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Aroa Biosurgery

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FY2023 Annual Report · Aroa Biosurgery
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ANNUAL REPORT 2023ANNUALREPORT 20232023 HIGHLIGHTS 

NORMALISED  
EBITDA1  PROFITABLE  
VS. ~ BREAKEVEN 
(GUIDANCE)

60%      

TOTAL REVENUE 

55% 

PRODUCT REVENUE 

268%  

MYRIAD™ PRODUCT 
REVENUE, TO NZ$13.5M

2 

NEW PRODUCTS 
LAUNCHED POST  
31 MARCH 2023 
(MYRIAD MORCELLS 
FINE™ & SYMPHONY™)

8%     

PRODUCT  
GROSS MARGIN 

FIRST US FDA 
CLEARANCE RECEIVED 
POST 31 MARCH 2023 
FOR COMPONENTS OF 
ENIVO™ SYSTEM

CONTENTS

AROA’s Journey to Date

Results in Brief

New Products

Chair’s Review

CEO’s Report

Our Values

Our Board

Our Senior Leadership

Sustainability Report

Directors’ Report

Remuneration Report

Directors’ Responsibility Statement

Independent Auditor’s Report

Consolidated Financial Statements

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Additional Information

Glossary and Other Information

Corporate Directory

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6

8

10

12

17

19

23

29

35

41

53

55

61

65

97

103

105

KEY DATES

3 AUGUST 2023

Annual General Meeting of Shareholders

30 SEPTEMBER 2023

Financial Half Year End

28 NOVEMBER 2023*

Half Year Results Announcement

31 MARCH 2024
*Indicative date

Financial Year End

This Annual Report is dated 30 June 2023 and is signed on behalf of Aroa Biosurgery 
Limited by Jim McLean, Independent Chair of the Board and Brian Ward, Managing 
Director and CEO.

Jim McLean 
Independent Chair  

of the Board

Brian Ward 
Managing Director  
and CEO

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
AROA’S JOURNEY TO DATE 

2023 marks fifteen years since veterinary surgeon Brian Ward founded AROA with a vision to unlock regenerative 
healing for everybody.  Brian identified that the use of ECM for wound repair and soft tissue reconstruction 
was  constrained  by  variable  results  and  the  high  cost  of  existing  products.    He  recognised  the  regenerative 

properties  of  ruminant  forestomach  ECM  technology  and  was  determined  to  improve  patient  outcomes  by 

offering a leading ECM that is purposefully priced to improve patient access.  

We are very proud to reflect on the significant milestones our team has achieved in that relatively short time.  

With your support, over 6 million AROA devices (and counting) have been applied in treating patients globally.  

510k

4

ANNUAL REPORT 2023

5

ANNUAL REPORT 2023RESULTS  
IN BRIEF

NZ
$63.4m

TOTAL REVENUE  
(    60% ON FY22)

NZ
$60.5m

PRODUCT REVENUE  
(    55% ON FY22)

84%

PRODUCT GROSS MARGIN  
(↑  8% ON FY22)

NZ
$1.5m

NORMALISED EBITDA

NZ
~$45m

CASH BALANCE

6

ANNUAL REPORT 2023

R&D Spend

*

*

*

*

*% of product sales

Reflects an aggregate of 101 patent applications filed, 

relating to 14 patent families

7

ANNUAL REPORT 2023NEW 
PRODUCTS

We are excited about the recent US launch 
of our latest products designed to achieve  
a step change in healing outcomes.

Myriad Morcells Fine

Myriad  Morcells  Fine 

is  a  morselised 

conformable  ECM  graft  that  can  be  

Key features include:
• 

increased particulate surface area maximises delivery of biology 

from the AROA ECM™.

used  either  by  itself  or  synergistically 

• 

conforms  to  optimize  contact  with  the  wound  bed  &  helps 

 with Myriad Matrix.

create a planar wound surface.

• 

faster incorporation & hydration (vs. Myriad Morcells).

Interlocking tab

What is Symphony?

Symphony is combination  
cellular and tissue 
product (CTP), 
comprising of AROA ECM 
with hyaluronic acid.

AROA ECM 

Hyaluronic Acid

Symphony

We 

formally 

launched  Symphony  at 

industry-leading  conference,  Symposium  of 

Advanced  Wound  Care,  in  April  this  year.  

It  is  designed  to  facilitate  the  regeneration 

Key features include:2
•  HA is a naturally occurring component of tissue ECM and plays 

an important role in accelerating soft tissue repair.  HA has been 

shown to reduce wound healing times and improve the quality 

of new tissue.

of  functional  tissue  and  the  combination 

• 

Symphony’s  unique  engineered  structure  enables 

rapid 

of  AROA  ECM  and  hyaluronic  acid  (HA) 

3-dimensional  cell  migration  and  proliferation  to  help  drive 

acts  synergistically  to  drive  wound  closure.  

wound closure, while allowing exudate flow.

Symphony  is  typically  used  in  diabetic, 

venous and pressure ulcers, alongside a wide 

array of other acute and chronic surgical and 

traumatic wounds.

•  Multiple  layers  add  more  structure  and  biology,  and  enhances 

biomechanical strength.

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ANNUAL REPORT 2023

9

ANNUAL REPORT 2023CHAIR’S
REVIEW

AROA is reaching an 

inflection point and 

entering an exciting new 

stage of its evolution. 

The Board has been very 

focused on ensuring that 

the Company is set up 

to deliver sustainable 

profitable growth over the 

long-term.  This strategy 

continues to deliver 

results. 

AROA’s FY23 performance reflects strong compounding 

growth across all key metrics.  AROA was profitable on 

a  normalised  EBITDA  basis,  exceeding  our  guidance 

and marking the first year we have been in that position 

since  listing.    The  Company  also  delivered  on  the 

remaining  components  of  guidance  with  60%  growth 

in  total  revenue,  55%  growth  in  total  product  revenue 

and  an  8%  increase  in  product  gross  margin.    These 

are  impressive  statistics,  and  on  behalf  of  the  Board, 

I  want  to  congratulate  Brian  and  our  people  for  their 

continued exceptional work. 

I also want to take this opportunity to reflect on AROA’s 

progress  in  the  fifteen  years  since  founding.    The 

Company  has  achieved  many  significant  milestones  in 

that  short  time,  exemplifying  its  culture  of  agility  and 

delivery.    The  AROA  ECM  portfolio  now  comprises  of 

four  commercialised  product  families,  representing 

eight  products  in  multiple  formats.    The  talent  and 

breadth of our US commercial team and operations is 

notable,  as  it  is  just  two  years  since  we  moved  away 

from  our  shared  salesforce  with  Hydrofera,  LLC.    The 

team has done an excellent job, delivering year-on-year 

growth in Myriad sales with 268% growth in FY23. 

The Company is well placed to continue delivering strong 

top-line growth from current and future products.  Our 

existing  AROA  ECM  portfolio  has  an  estimated  TAM 
of  over  US$3  billion3  and  compounding  sales  growth 
proves  the  compelling  value  of  our  existing  products 

to customers.  We are confident this will continue well 

beyond the US$61 million achieved in FY23.4

AROA  is  in  a  very  strong  cash  position.    As  Brian 

outlines in the CEO’s Report, we have decided to invest 

into  bringing  AROA’s  innovative  second  technology 

platform,  Enivo,  to  market  as  quickly  as  possible.  

Enivo  has  an  estimated  TAM  of  over  US$1  billion5  and 

is  expected  to  deliver  a  pipeline  of  new  products  to 

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ANNUAL REPORT 2023

11

fuel  medium  and  long-term  returns.    The  increasingly 

profitable nature of our business allows us to continue 

this  investment  whilst  trading  EBITDA  positive  on  a 

normalised basis. 

We  are  committed  to  ensuring  AROA  stays  true  to 

its  core  vision  and  culture  in  spite  of  the  changes 

our  continuing  growth  will  inevitably  bring.    We  have 

reviewed and updated AROA’s Values; a set of principles 

and  behaviours  we  want  our  people  to  embody,  and 

which  guide  our  decisions.    We  are  pleased  to  share 

these with you in this Annual Report.  Sustainability is 

also a key focus at leadership level, and we are pleased 

to  present  our  inaugural  Sustainability  Report  within 

this Annual Report. 

As  previously  announced,  Dr.  Catherine  Mohr  joined 

the Board in November 2022.  She brings an impressive 

breadth  of  skills  and  experience,  complementing  the 

other  Directors’  perspectives.  We  have  also  refreshed 

the  composition  of  two  of  our  permanent  Board 

committees,  including  to  reflect  her  addition.    The 

changes  and  current  membership  of  each  Board 

committee is outlined in this Annual Report. 

AROA is on a strong growth trajectory, supported by a 

team of over 270 across New Zealand and North America 

and  regulatory  approval  in  over  50  countries.    Our 

shareholders’ confidence in AROA is instrumental to our 

success and we thank you for your continued support.

Jim McLean 

Independent Chair of the 
Board of Directors

ANNUAL REPORT 2023CEO’S
REPORT

We  have  for  the  second  year  running  exceeded  our  initial  revenue 

guidance  and  also  met  or  exceeded  other  upgraded  guidance.   

This is testament to the accelerating momentum underpinning AROA’s 

corporate strategy and the hard work and dedication of our people.  

As  Jim  outlined,  AROA  is  entering  a  new  phase  with  confidence, 

buoyed by the fundamentals already in place.

US operations delivering results

As previously signalled, we continued to invest into our 

US commercial operations, growing the overall resource 
by ~30% to 70.  We now have 41 field sales representatives 
and given the importance of reimbursement in driving 

Symphony  conversion,  have  established  an  in-house 

customer reimbursement support function.

Our  investment  continues  to  furnish  results.    We 

expected Myriad sales to underpin AROA’s growth, and 

the  team  delivered;  with  strong  sales  of  Myriad  Matrix 

and Myriad Morcells contributing 22% of total product 

sales  (reflecting  an  impressive  268%  increase),  131% 

year-on-year growth in Myriad active accounts6  to 166 

and  ten  field  sales  representatives  at  an  average  run 

rate of over US$500,000 per annum.  Myriad is now our 

direct sales team’s highest selling brand. 

We  have  also  added  leading  GPO,  Premier  Inc.,  to 

our  existing  complement  of  contracts,  and  now  have 

purchasing  agreements  in  place  with  all  four  of  the 

Enivo system

largest GPOs in the US.  Over 95% of US hospitals have 

We  are  very  pleased  with  the  progress  achieved  since 

access to our products through their primary GPO.

FY22  on  Enivo,  AROA’s  innovative  second  technology 

We are also continuing to build upon the clinical evidence 

for Myriad, with progress on the Myriad Augmented Soft 

Tissue  Regeneration  Registry  (MASTRR)  study  tracking 

ahead  of  target.    The  MASTRR  study  is  AROA’s  largest 

prospective  study  to  date,  evaluating  AROA’s  Myriad 

Matrix  and  Myriad  Morcells  products  (including  short 

and  long-term  healing  outcomes  and  any  observed 

platform.    We  plan  to  develop  a  portfolio  of  products 
based  on  this  platform  over  time  for  a  range  of  soft 

tissue reconstruction procedures.  The Enivo system is 

comprised of a specially designed AROA ECM implant 

that is coupled to an external negative pressure pump, 

and  designed  to  close  tissue  cavities  at  a  surgical  site 

created by surgical dissection or tissue removal.  

post-surgical  complications)  in  a  wide  range  of  surgical 

The  Enivo  technology  reflects  significant  commercial 

specialties  and  procedures  in  the  US.    At  the  end  of 

potential; representing a unique opportunity to address 

FY23,  156  patients  had  been  recruited  across  four  sites, 

a  currently  unmet  market  need,  leverage  synergies 

against the study target of 300 patients across ten sites. 

with  the  existing  AROA  ECM  portfolio  to  deliver  a 

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ANNUAL REPORT 2023

step  change  in  outcomes  and  leverage  and  enhance 

of 188.5 mL for the Standard of Care treatment.  We have 

the  productivity  of  our  field  sales  team.    To  maximise 

also  commenced  a  pilot  clinical  study  (n=10)  evaluating 

shareholder  value,  we  have  and  are  continuing  to 

the use of Enivo in mastectomies.  We expect this study to 

invest 

into  accelerating  the  commercialisation  of 

conclude in March 2024. 

Enivo.  This strategy has meant that we have sacrificed 

becoming highly profitable in the short-term to ensure 

TELA Bio 

that  our  medium-term  portfolio  has  the  potential  to 

transform  healing  outcomes  for  patients  and  reward  

shareholders for this investment. In the absence of the 

Enivo investment, AROA’s normalised EBITDA for FY23 

would  have  been  NZ$8.5  million  -  demonstrating 

that  our  existing  underlying  business  is  already  highly 

profitable on a normalised basis.  

On 7 April 2023, we received US FDA 510(k) clearance 

for the pump and catheter, key components of the Enivo 

system.    We  are  currently  pursuing  further  dialogue 

with the US FDA to clarify the additional requirements 

for  the  remaining  components  and  expect  to  provide 

further updates in late September. 

TELA  Bio  continued  to  perform  strongly,  reporting 
CY22  total  revenue  growth  of ~41%  to  US$41.4  million.  
TELA Bio has also bolstered its funding, with net proceeds 

of US$46.4 million received from an underwritten public 

offering completed after 31 March 2023.  

International sales and NZ 
operations  

AROA’s  international  sales  network  continued  to  build 

momentum,  delivering  a  60%  increase  on  FY22  ex-US 

product revenue.  The pipeline looks promising, including 

with  a  contract  in  place  to  provide  leading  Canadian 

GPO,  HealthPRO’s  over  1,300  members  with  access  to 

We  are  also  developing  a  body  of  clinical  evidence  for 

Endoform  Natural  and  Endoform  Antimicrobial  from  

Enivo.    A  peer-reviewed  pre-clinical  study  published 
in  October  20227    demonstrates  the  potential  benefits 
of  Enivo  to  promote  tissue  apposition  and  reduce  the 
formation  of  seromas  in  surgical  sites.    Seromas  are  a 

common  post-surgical  complication  which  can  disrupt 

healing,  increase  pain,  oedema  (swelling)  and  result  in 

poor  cosmetic  outcomes.    They  can  also  lead  to  more 

severe complications such as wound dehiscence, infection 

and necrosis of overlying tissue.  The study found that use 

of Enivo resulted in near complete dead space closure at 

the conclusion of treatment (two weeks post-treatment), 

with  a  median  seroma  area  of  2%  and  median  seroma 

volume of 1.3 mL, compared to an area of 98% and volume 

1 June 2023.  AROA also received regulatory clearance 

for  Myriad  Matrix  in  Australia  and  Brazil  during  the 

financial year.

The  Company  invested  further  into  its  manufacturing 

operations,  and  now  has  the  capacity  to  support  
product  sales  of  ~NZ$150  million.    We  have  also 
improve  efficiencies 
operationalised 

initiatives 

to 

and  support  medium-term  growth.    This  includes 

implementing 

an  enterprise 

resource  planning 

platform for the New Zealand operations and acquiring 

additional office space in close proximity to the existing  

New Zealand sites.

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FY24 outlook

We  will  continue  to  focus  on  disciplined  investment 

into  our  US  commercial  operations  to  drive  growth, 

while  also  managing  expenses  to  facilitate  increasing 

profitability beyond FY24.

We  expect  our  expanded  product  portfolio  to  drive 

product  revenue  and  gross  margin  growth,  through 

sales  of  our  higher  margin  Myriad  and  Symphony 

products.  Our recently launched Myriad Morcells Fine 

products can be used synergistically with the existing 

Myriad  Matrix  products.    Symphony  is  also  a  notable 

We  also  look  forward  to  Scott  Sherriff  joining  our 

leadership team as Chief Operating Officer from July.  Scott 

has  substantial  global  sales  and  marketing  experience, 

including  with  Novartis  in  the  US  and  Bayer  in  Europe.  

His  most  recent  role  was  as  Chief  Commercial  Officer  at 

Douglas Pharmaceuticals, a New Zealand headquartered 

life  sciences  company  that, 

like  AROA,  develops, 

manufactures  and  commercialises  products  globally.  

Scott will further bolster our existing sales and marketing 

expertise and we look forward to having him on board.

Concluding remarks

addition  to  our  portfolio.    It  builds  upon  our  existing 

Endoform  business  in  the  outpatient  setting  and 

early clinical feedback indicates effective healing and 

2023  marks  fifteen  years  since  I  founded  AROA  to 
unlock regenerative healing for everybody.  It has been 
an  incredibly  rewarding  journey,  seeing  that  vision 

persistence.  Whilst TELA Bio’s CY23 product revenue 

crystalising  with  the  support  of  many  stakeholders; 

is  expected  to  grow  by  45-57%,  we  are  currently 

customers, commercial partners, suppliers, government 

assuming  modest  growth  in  FY24  product  sales  to 

agencies,  and  especially  –  our  shareholders  and  our 

TELA Bio due to high safety stock levels during H1 and 
lumpy  shipments  of  replacement  SKUs.   We  will  have 

people.  I am proud of everything that we have achieved 
so far, and I look forward to the future as we advance 

increasing clarity of TELA Bio’s demand requirements 

that founding vision.

as the year progresses.

Assuming  currency  headwinds  (reflecting  a  constant 

currency rate of US$0.65/NZ$1.00), we have announced 

product revenue, product gross margin and normalised 

EBITDA guidance of NZ$72-75 million, 85% and NZ$1-2 

million respectively.8

Brian Ward 

Managing Director and CEO

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ANNUAL REPORT 2023
ANNUAL REPORT 2023

OUR 
VALUES

A core set of values helps us stay true to who we are, identify the behaviours we want our team 

to display and guides our decision making.  As a growing business, change is constant and our 

values provide an anchor, representing what we stand for and helping to shape our future.

Being  a  trusted  partner  means  that  we  take  the 

We  courageously  push  boundaries,  are 

opportunity to build relationships with the people 

entrepreneurial 

in  our  approach  and  

we  encounter.    Whether  interacting  with  other 

focused on innovation.

team members, suppliers or customers, we use our 

skills to earn trust and credibility.  We communicate 

effectively,  are  transparent  and  keep  patient 

outcomes front of mind.

We  are  proud  of  the  diversity  across  our  team 

As  a  team,  we  know  that  we  can  achieve 

and  want  to  foster  a  sense  of  belonging  at  AROA.  

so  much  more  together.  Through  conscious 

We  respect  and  appreciate  each  other,  and  are 

collaboration  we  can  support  each  other  to 

encouraged to bring our true selves to work, letting 

get  the  best  outcomes.  Along  the  way  we 

our personality, values and spirit shine through.

will  become  more  resilient  and  respond  to 

challenges  more  effectively  as  they  arise. 

In  the  long  run,  our  relationships  will  be 

stronger  allowing  us  to  focus  on  successful 

patient outcomes.

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OUR BOARD

ANNUAL REPORT 2023
ANNUAL REPORT 2023

James (Jim) is a resident of New Zealand.  He has over 25 years’ experience 

serving  as  chair,  director,  or  an  executive  of  research  and  technology 

businesses for both commercial and New Zealand Government organisations.  

In addition to AROA, current appointments include Chair of Prevar Limited 

and R J Hill Laboratories Limited. 

He  was  Chair  of  the  New  Zealand  Institute  of  Plant  &  Food  Research  and 

Chair of its predecessor HortResearch, as well as several private businesses 

and  start-up  companies.    He  served  on  the  board  of  the  then  Foundation 

for Research, Science, and Technology including five years as Deputy Chair.  

Jim  was  an  executive  and  director  of  Genesis  Research  &  Development 

Corporation Limited during its early stages through to public listing.

Before  specialising  in  science  and  technology  businesses,  Jim  held 

management  positions  with  an  international  manufacturing  business  and 

spent thirteen years as a partner at chartered accountants, EY.  His time at 

EY was focused on business strategy and included two years’ secondment 

to EY’s Washington DC office.

Jim  has  a  BSc  (Hons)  in  Chemistry  from  University  of  Otago  and  a  Post 

Graduate Diploma in Accounting from Victoria University of Wellington.

James McLean

BOARD RESPONSIBILITIES 
Chairman and independent non-

executive director and member 

of the Audit Committee. Until 1 

March 2023, Jim also served as 

member of the Risk Committee 

and member of the Remuneration 

& Nomination Committee

TERM OF OFFICE  
First appointed 10 August 2011  

Last re-elected 10 August 2022

Brian is the founder of AROA and a resident of New Zealand.  He has held 

senior corporate roles in life sciences and health care companies for more than 

25 years.  He has extensive management experience in life science companies 

spanning  clinical,  technical,  sales,  marketing,  corporate  development  and 

strategy  having  worked  for  a  number  of  multinationals  including  Baxter, 

Beecham and SmithKline Beecham throughout the world.  He has managed 

investments into New Zealand technology companies for the Foundation for 

Research Science and Technology, served as the founding CEO of NZBio, and 

has sat on a number of government and industry expert panels.

Brian has been responsible for leading AROA’s growth from start-up through 

to the present.

As CEO and a substantial shareholder in the Company, he is considered by 

the Board to not be an independent director.

Brian  is  a  graduate  of  Massey  University  with  a  Bachelor’s  degree  in 

Veterinary Science, a Member of the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons 

(UK),  and  holds  a  Masters  degree  in  Business  Administration  graduating 

with distinction.

Brian Ward

BOARD RESPONSIBILITIES 
Managing Director (and CEO)

TERM OF OFFICE  
First appointed  

21 September 2007

19

Catherine  is  a  New  Zealand  citizen  and  resident  of  the  US.    She  has  over 

30 years’ experience across a diverse range of fields, including engineering, 

healthcare, alternative energy, aerospace and global entrepreneurship. 

Her  expertise  spans  many  areas  related  to  AROA’s  next  stage  of  growth, 

including  medtech  product  research  and  development,  FDA  approvals, 

product commercialisation and surgery technology innovation.

She  has  been  President  of  the  Intuitive  Foundation  since  2018.    Prior  to 

leading  the  Foundation,  Catherine  held  senior  roles  at  Intuitive  Surgical, 

including  Vice  President  of  Strategy  and  Director  of  Medical  Research.  

Intuitive  Surgical  is  a  pioneer  in  the  robotic-assisted  surgery  field  and 

developed the da Vinci surgical robotic system which is used in millions of 

surgical procedures across the globe every year.  

Catherine  is  also  on  the  board  of  directors  for  FINCA  International  and 

cofounded  VeriSure,  where  she  invented  the  LapCap™,  the  first  of  a  new 

category of laparoscopic surgery enabling products.

DR. CATHERINE 
MOHR

BOARD RESPONSIBILITIES 
Independent non-executive 

director and (from 1 March 2023) 

member of the Risk Committee

TERM OF OFFICE  
First appointed 1 November 2022

Catherine holds a Bachelor of Science and Master of Science in Mechanical 

Engineering from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Doctor 

of Medicine from the Stanford University School of Medicine.

STEVEN ENGLE

BOARD RESPONSIBILITIES 
Independent non-executive 

director, Chair of the 

Remuneration & Nomination 

Committee and member of the 

Risk Committee

TERM OF OFFICE  
First appointed 1 April 2015  

Last re-elected 10 August 2022

Steve  is  a  resident  of  the  US.    He  has  over  20  years’  executive  leadership 

experience  with  public  biotech  companies  developing  breakthrough 

products in metabolic, autoimmune, oncologic and infectious disease areas.  

Steve 

is 

the  CEO  and  executive  director  of  Gradalis 

Inc.,  a  

late-stage  biopharmaceutical  company  focused  on  the  development  and 

commercialisation of novel personalized therapeutics to treat cancer.  He is 

also the non-executive Chairman of the board of Prescient Therapeutics Ltd. 

(ASX: PTX), an ASX listed clinical stage oncology company, and executive 

Chairman  of  Author-it  Software  Corporation,  a  developer  of  authoring 

information  solutions  for  pharmaceutical  and  biotechnology  companies.  

Steve  also  runs  Averigon,  an  advisory  firm  to  the  life  science  industry  on 

matters ranging from business development to management team coaching.  

He was previously CEO of CohBar, a clinical stage biotechnology company 

developing  mitochondria-based  therapeutics  to  treat  age-related  diseases 

and extend healthy lifespan.  Prior to that, he held roles as Chairman and CEO 

of XOMA Corporation, a leader in the development of therapeutic antibodies 

and  antibody  technologies,  and  La  Jolla  Pharmaceutical  Company,  which 

discovered the biology of B cell tolerance, developed the first B cell toleragen 
for lupus patients, and received an approvable letter from the FDA.  Earlier, 

he served as Vice President of Marketing for Cygnus, a drug delivery systems 

company,  where  he  helped  to  gain  FDA  approval  and  launch  Nicotrol  for 

smoking cessation.

He is a former director of industry associations, BIO, BayBio and BIOCOM, 

and was a member of the board of the Lupus Foundation of America.

Steve holds M.S.E.E. and B.S.E.E. degrees from the University of Texas with a 

focus on biomedical engineering.

20

Philip (Phil) McCaw is a resident of New Zealand and is the Founding Partner 

of Movac, one of New Zealand’s leading Venture Capital funds.  He led the 

original investment round into AROA in 2008, has worked closely with the 

Company and has served on the Board since then.  He is also Chair of the 

New  Zealand  Government’s  Startup  Advisors’  Council,  established  to  help 

identify  and  address  the  opportunities  and  challenges  facing  high  growth 

start-up businesses.  

Phil  has  over  20  years’  experience  investing  into  New  Zealand  technology 

companies and helping to guide their growth.  He was an early investor in 

Trade  Me,  New  Zealand’s  leading  on-line  trading  community,  which  was 

sold to Fairfax in 2006.  Phil was also an early investor into PowerByProxi, 

a wireless power technology spin-out from Auckland University, which was 

sold to Apple in 2018.

Outside  of  Movac,  Phil  remains  an  active  angel  investor  and  maintains 

a  personal  angel  investment  portfolio.    He  is  a  strong  advocate  for 

PHILIP MCCAW

BOARD RESPONSIBILITIES 
Non-executive director and 

member of the Remuneration  

& Nomination Committee

TERM OF OFFICE  
First appointed 5 March 2008 

the  development  of  the  entrepreneurial  and  early-stage  investment  

eco-system in New Zealand and was the past Chair of the Angel Association of  

Last re-elected 20 July 2021

New Zealand.

Prior to starting Movac, Phil spent 10 years with Deloitte Consulting working 

in New Zealand and the US. 

As a substantial shareholder in AROA, Phil is considered by the Board to not 

be an independent director. 

Phil  has  a  Bachelor  of  Business  Studies  (Senior  Scholar) 

from  

Massey University.

John is a resident of the US.  He has over 30 years of global experience leading 

biologic, small molecule pharmaceutical, gene therapy and device operations 

across Asia, Europe and the Americas.  His expertise and leadership spans 

engineering,  quality,  manufacturing  and  translational  sciences.    He  joined 

Ultragenyx  in  July  2015  and  currently  holds  the  role  of  EVP,  Translational 

Sciences and Chief Quality Operations Officer.  He provides leadership for 

Ultragenyx’s translational sciences functions which includes Pharmacology 

and  Toxicology,  Research  and  Bioanalytical  Development,  as  well  as  GxP 

Quality and Compliance and CMC Analytical QC. 

As  a  key  member  of  Ultragenyx’s  executive  leadership  team  reporting 

directly to the CEO, he also contributes to ongoing business development, 

clinical development, commercial and strategic planning activities. 

John  is  also  an  advisory  board  member  for  Celestial  Therapeutics, 

Inc.,  a  biopharmaceutical  company  focused  on  the  development  and 

commercialisation  of  next-generation  novel  and  ground-breaking  mRNA 

vaccines and therapeutics for the treatment and prevention of a variety of 

infectious diseases, rare diseases and cancers.

John  has  previously  held  operational  and  senior  leadership  roles  in 

Genentech (subsequently Roche post Genentech acquisition, as Senior Vice 

President and Global Head of Quality and Compliance for Pharma Technical 

Operations)  and  Baxter  International’s  Renal,  Bioscience,  Parenterals  and 

Device divisions. 

He holds a B.S. in Mechanical Engineering from West Virginia University.

21

JOHN PINION

BOARD RESPONSIBILITIES 
Independent non-executive 

director, Chair of the Risk 

Committee and member of the 

Audit Committee

TERM OF OFFICE  
First appointed 1 February 2015  

Last re-elected 20 July 2021

ANNUAL REPORT 2023John is a resident of Australia and has over forty years’ experience as a CFO, 

CEO  and  director  of  both  private  and  publicly  listed  companies.    John  is 

currently the non-executive Chairman of xReality Group Limited (ASX:XRG), 

and  is  a  non-executive  director  of  Surf  Lakes  Holdings  Limited  and  DIT 

AgTech Limited.

John  has  extensive  knowledge  and  experience  in  the  practical  application 

of ASX Listing Rules, Australian corporations’ law, international accounting 

standards  and  corporate  governance  principles.    He  heads  a  CPA  firm 

providing corporate advisory services to SME and mid-cap companies and 

has managed the listing process, secondary capital raisings and ASX listings 

in a number of diverse industry sectors, including oil and gas, food and retail, 

telecommunications, adventure tourism, biotechnology, and the dental and 

medical sectors.

John holds a Bachelor of Commerce from University of NSW, is a Fellow of 

the  Australian  Society  of  CPAs  and  a  Fellow  of  the  Australian  Institute  of 

Company Directors. 

JOHN DIDDAMS

BOARD RESPONSIBILITIES 
Independent non-executive 

director and Chair of the Audit 

Committee. Member of the 

Remuneration & Nomination 

Committee from 1 March 2023

TERM OF OFFICE  
First appointed 21 November 2019

22

OUR SENIOR LEADERSHIP TEAM

BRIAN WARD

Chief Executive Officer and Founder, Managing Director

See previous section.

JAMES AGNEW

Chief Financial Officer and Joint Company Secretary

James joined AROA’s management team in 2013 and has over 20 years’ experience 

in business and finance. He has extensive experience in corporate finance, investment 

management, M&A, strategic and operational planning, contractual management and 

negotiation, international taxation and compliance, including US GAAP.

Prior to this role, he was the VP of Finance & Operations for MXM Mobile (a division of 

the Meredith Corporation) based in New York, overseeing all international subsidiaries 

following  the  acquisition  of  The  Hyperfactory  Ltd  (NZ  high  growth  technology 

company) where he held the role of Group Financial Controller. In his earlier career, 

James worked in public practice providing accounting and business advisory services 

to a diverse range of successful New Zealand companies.

In 2011 James was a finalist in the Young Financial Manager of the year at the Annual 

CFO  Awards.    James  holds  a  Bachelor  of  Laws  and  Bachelor  of  Commerce  from 

Auckland University.

DR. BARNABY MAY

Chief Scientific Officer

Barnaby joined AROA’s management team in 2008.  He completed his doctoral thesis 

on  the  design  and  synthesis  of  novel  HIV  protease  inhibitors  at  the  University  of 

Canterbury, New Zealand. He subsequently undertook postdoctoral studies in 2000 

at the University of California San Francisco (UCSF). During this time, he established 

and led a drug discovery program targeting human prion diseases, and successfully 

identified a compound that underwent immediate clinical studies. Barnaby developed 

additional  related  research  programs  in  the  areas  of  protein  misfolding  diseases, 

parasitic  diseases,  computational  and  structural  biology.  In  2003,  he  accepted  an 

invitation to a faculty role at UCSF where he built and led a drug discovery program. 

This  program  spanned  target  and  lead  identification,  high-throughput  screening, 

medicinal  chemistry,  and  pre-clinical  pharmacokinetics.  In  2004,  Barnaby  joined 

InPro  Biotechnology  as  Scientific  Director  to  lead  product  development  of  prion-

related medical devices and diagnostics. After 8 years abroad, he returned to New 

Zealand in 2008 and joined AROA.

23

ANNUAL REPORT 2023BRAD ADAMS

VP – Commercial (USA)

Brad  joined  AROA  in  November  2019.  He  has  over  22  years  of  experience  in  the 

strategic  sales  and  marketing  of  medical  devices  within  the  United  States  medical 

system and in other jurisdictions.  Prior to AROA, he served as Vice President, Sales 

at ACell Inc., a Columbia, Maryland based regenerative medicine company.  Brad has 

also held roles within both the Smith+Nephew, and, Johnson & Johnson families of 

companies,  much  of  the  time  spent  in  senior  global  commercial  roles.    Brad  has  a 

proven  record  of  accelerating  revenue  growth  across  multiple  platforms  including 

medical  device,  pharmaceutical,  biologic,  wound/tissue  repair  and  regenerative 

medicine. 

Brad holds a Master of Health Administration (Medical College of Virginia), a Bachelor 

of Arts in Economics with distinction (Virginia Military Institute) and has undertaken 

professional  courses  at  Harvard  Business  School  and  The  Wharton  School,  

University of Pennsylvania.  He is a long-standing member of the American College 

of Healthcare Executives. 

ROD STANLEY

VP – Manufacturing Operations

Rod joined AROA in 2013 and has over 15 years’ experience in medical device design 

and manufacturing.

Prior  to  joining  AROA,  Rod  worked  in  development  of  novel  polymer  coatings  for 

microfluidic  devices  at  Industrial  Research  Limited.  Rod’s  professional  expertise 

includes  chemical  processing  of  biomaterials,  and  implementation  of  steralisation 

processes.  During  his  time  at  AROA,  Rod’s  focus  has  been  on  process  design  and 

transfer into manufacturing, redevelopment and scale-up activities for the Auckland 

site, as well as overseeing routine production activities. 

Rod holds Master of Science and Bachelor of Science degrees in Chemistry from the 

University of Otago.

ISAAC MASON

VP – Product Development

Isaac joined AROA in 2014, and has held several senior Engineering roles, including 

leading the development of AROA’s Tissue Apposition Platform, Enivo.

Isaac  is  responsible  for  leading  AROA’s  Product  Development  program  including 

portfolio management, selection and prioritization of projects, new product and process 

development activities, project management, technical oversight, and resourcing.

Prior to starting at AROA, Isaac held roles at Olympus Surgical Technologies Europe 

and Fisher & Paykel Healthcare.

Isaac holds a Bachelor of Engineering with Honors in Mechanical Engineering.

24

YASMIN WINCHESTER

VP – Quality, Regulatory and Sustainability

Yasmin  joined  AROA  in  2014  and  has  held  several  roles  in  the  quality  space.    Her 

role covers a wide scope, overseeing quality assurance, as well as regulatory affairs, 

health  and  safety,  and  sustainability.    Yasmin’s  role  is  responsible  for  developing 

and  implementing  AROA’s  social  and  sustainability  approach  to  achieve  long-term 

stability  and  sustainability  of  our  operations,  while  continuing  to  deliver  medical 

devices that are safe and effective for use.

Before joining the AROA team, Yasmin held roles in Quality Assurance at Glaxo Smith 

Kline and Johnson & Johnson Medical.

Yasmin holds a Bachelor of Science with a major in Biology.

FRAZER MURRAY

Director of Global Marketing and Strategy

Frazer  joined  AROA  in  September  2020  and  is  Director  of  Global  Marketing  and 

Strategy. Frazer’s role is responsible for leading Marketing and Strategy on behalf of 

the organisation, which includes marketing, business & brand strategy, medical device 

coding & reimbursement and digital promotion.

Frazer  worked  for  almost  6  years  as  Veterinary  Surgeon  before  moving  to  human 

healthcare, and has recently held roles in leadership, sales, strategy and marketing at 

healthcare companies Novartis and Johnson and Johnson.

Frazer  holds  a  Masters  in  Business  from  London  Business  School,  Bachelor  of 

Veterinary Science, and a Certificate in Human Medical Genetics.

NEETHA ALEX-KUMAR

General Counsel

Neetha joined AROA in February 2021, following its IPO.  She oversees AROA’s legal 

and risk practice and supports the Company’s investor relations activities.

Neetha  is  an  experienced  corporate  and  commercial  lawyer.    Her  professional 

background includes experience at leading law firms in New Zealand and overseas; 
including  acting  on  M&A,  cross-border  intragroup  reorganisations  and  corporate 

advisory  matters  at  Bell  Gully  (NZ)  and  DAC  Beachcroft  (UK)  and  on  commercial 

healthcare  matters  for  the  UK  NHS  at  Bevan  Brittan  (UK).    Prior  to  joining  AROA, 

Neetha was at Fisher & Paykel Healthcare where she was Senior Legal Counsel and 

led the initial development of the group’s global privacy practice. 

Neetha  has  a  Bachelor  of  Laws  and  a  Bachelor  of  Commerce  (double  majoring  in 

Economics and Finance) from the University of Auckland.

25

ANNUAL REPORT 2023PATRICK HUNT

Director of Business Development

Patrick  joined  AROA  in  2018  as  the  Director  of  Business  Development.  Patrick’s 

role  entails  overseeing  the  development  of  new  markets,  including  identifying 

opportunities,  initiating,  and  managing  relationships  with  international  distribution 

partners, and directing sales.

Patrick  has  considerable  experience  in  clinical  research  and  has  also  held  roles  in 

product management, sales, and product planning.

A  career  highlight  for  Patrick  was  being  part  of  the  team  that  developed  the  first 

perforated biodegradable interference screw for ACL fixation which has since become 

the standard implant for ACL reconstruction surgeries. 

Patrick is a qualified Veterinary Surgeon and also holds MBA and PhD qualifications.

RACHEL STUART

Director of People and Culture

Rachel joined AROA in February 2022 as the Director of People and Culture.

Rachel and her team focus on enabling people to do their best work, ensuring the 

culture at AROA creates amazing employee experience and customer outcomes.

Rachel has an extensive background in Human Resources across several industries, 

most recently leading People & Culture at veterinary software startup ezyVet through 

a period of considerable growth and their acquisition by IDEXX Laboratories.

Rachel holds a Bachelor of Science with a major in Psychology.

26

ANNUAL REPORT 202328

Environmental Sustainability

To  guide  us  on  our  journey,  we  have  developed  a 

dashboard  to  measure  key  sustainability  metrics, 

including  waste  to  landfill,  water  usage,  wastewater, 

electricity  usage,  and  freight  carbon  emissions.  The 

dashboard  will  help  us  to  measure  our  environmental 

impact,  providing  data 

to  drive 

continuous 

improvements in our sustainability performance.  During 

the next financial year, we will formally review the data 

and develop reduction targets for our emissions.

SUSTAINABILITY 
REPORT

We  are  pleased  to  present  the  Company’s  inaugural 

sustainability  report,  sharing  our  goals  and  vision  for 

the coming year.

At AROA, we are committed to contributing to a more 

sustainable  future  for  everybody.  We  recognise  that 

it  takes  a  collective  approach  with  organisations, 

individuals  and  the  community  all  taking  meaningful 

and  consistent  actions.  We  are  conscious  that  the 

decisions we make today, help shape the future. 

We 

support 

the  United  Nations  Sustainable 

Development Goals of:

We are working to implement a range of initiatives to 

support these goals and look forward to sharing our 

progress in next year’s annual report.

29

ANNUAL REPORT 2023Diversity, Equity and Inclusion

We  are  committed  to  fostering  a  diverse  and  inclusive 

AROA is te reo Maori for understanding, and we strive to 

culture across all levels of the Company.

cultivate an environment of respect and understanding 

of each other.

As at 30 April 2023

27O

EMPLOYEES

2O0

in NZ

70

in North America

OVER 20

DIFFERENT ETHNICITIES  

SELF-IDENTIFIED BY  

TEAM MEMBERS

WOMEN 

MAKE UP

43% 

OF OUR 

EMPLOYEE 

POPULATION

27% 

OF WOMEN 

IN SENIOR 

LEADERSHIP  

ROLES

53% OF NZ 

EMPLOYEES SELF-REPORT 

AS BEING FROM A 

‘DIVERSE POPULATION’. 

The  table  below  shows  the  ratio  of  women  to  men  among  our  Board  members,  executives,  senior  leadership,  

and all employees as at 31 March 2023, across New Zealand and North America.

Board

Senior Leadership Team

Supervisors and Managers

All employees

Women

1

3

20

116

FY23

Women%

Men%

14%

27%

33%

43%

86%

73%

67%

57%

Men

6

8

40

152

Our Diversity, Equity, and  Inclusion Actions

We are a proud member of Diversity Works, New Zealand’s 

community, encouraging women from across all areas of 

national body for workplace diversity and inclusion. 

the organisation to build meaningful connections, share 

95%  of  people  managers  participated  in  Unconscious 

their successes and challenges, and support each other.

Bias  training  as  part  of  our  ‘Manager’s  Essentials’ 

AROA  is  committed  to  reaching  40:40:20  gender 

training  workshops.    This  training  will  be  provided 

representation (40% women, 40% men and 20% open) 

for  all  new  people  managers  at  AROA  as  part  of  our 

by  2033.  Over  the  coming  year  we  will  further  our 

Learning  and  Development  programme,  and  we  look 

progress towards gender representation at all levels by 

to extend unconscious bias training to the rest of the 

setting measurable objectives in line with our scale and 

organisation in FY24.

number of employees.

In  2022,  the  AROA  Women’s  Network  was  established 

To support parents who are returning to work after the 

to promote diversity and inclusion. The AROA Women’s 

birth of a child, we have made a private and comfortable 

Network  aims  to  foster  a  supportive  and  empowering 

Parents Room available. 

30

Our People and Culture Actions

With the cost of living rising significantly in recent years, 

we are pleased to report that all our New Zealand based 

team  are  remunerated  at  or  above  the  New  Zealand  

living wage. 

To support our objective of being a great place to work, 

this  year  we  introduced  a  range  of  employee  benefits 

designed  to  attract  and  retain  high  calibre  team 

members, including: 

Birthday  Leave:  Permanent  team  members  can  take  
a  paid  day  off  on  their  birthday  to  celebrate  their  

special day.

Summer hours: Compressed hours available for eligible 
roles, to maximise the opportunity to enjoy the summer 

weather and promote work life balance.

Employee Referral Programme: We want AROA to be 
a place where people feel a strong sense of belonging 

and  recommend  joining  the  team  to  their  friends  

and  family,  so  we  developed  the  AROA  employee 

referral programme. 

In  2022,  over  20%  of  new  employees  joined  AROA 

through our employee referral program.

Remote  Working  and  Flexible  Working:  For  eligible 
roles, there are a range of options for onsite, offsite and 

hybrid working with a focus on flexibility, providing our 

people  with  greater  choice  and  autonomy  in  the  ways 

they can work. 

31

ANNUAL REPORT 2023Community

At  AROA,  we  believe  it  is  important  to  support  

community  initiatives  that  align  with  our  mission  

and purpose.

Our Community Actions

Established  in  1999,  the  Middlemore  Foundation  aims 

to  improve  the  health  and  wellbeing  of  the  people 

of  South  Auckland,  through  a  range  of  targeted 

community initiatives.

South  Auckland  based  Butterbean  Motivation 
(BBM)  led  by  “Brown  Butterbean”  Dave  Letele,  was 
established  in  2014,  to  educate  and  support  New 

Zealand  communities  that  have  been  struggling  with 

obesity, diabetes and heart disease.

The  Middlemore 

Foundation  Health 

Science 

Scholarships  aim  to  remove  barriers  and  increase 

diversity within the health workforce by supporting the 
journeys  of  20  Pasifika  students  into  their  first  years  

of university in a health science discipline.

In  support  of  this,  AROA  was  proud  to  donate 

$10,000,  funding  two  Health  Science  Scholarships  

in 2023.

The  2022  KidzFirst  Christmas  party,  organised  and  

led  by  Middlemore  Foundation  and  BBM  provided  

the 

families  of  over  200  children 

living  with  

long-term  health  conditions  in  South  Auckland  with  a  

day  of  entertainment,  gifts  and  fun.    Over  6000 

gifts and 600 food parcels were given out on the day.

32

AROA  was  proud  to  support  this  key  community 

event  with  a  $10,000  donation  as  well  as  our  team 

members volunteering at the event on the day.

In March, we worked collaboratively with Middlemore 

Foundation, FOU- The Future is Open To Us, Puhoro 

STEMM  Academy  and  other  Middlemore  Health 

Science  Scholarship  funders  to  support  the  MALU 

Girls in STEMM Breakfast Panel Discussion event.

Over  100  young  Maori  and  Pasifika  girls  heard  from 

Maori  and  Pasifika  women  working  in  Sciences, 

Technology  and  Engineering  roles.  AROA’s  Esther 

Ulu,  Associate  Manager,  Quality  Control  shared  her 

career journey as a panel member.

ANNUAL REPORT 2023DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

The directors present their report on the Group for the financial year ended 31 March 2023. 

AROA’s activities and operations 

AROA is in the business of soft tissue regeneration.  During the year, the Group’s principal activity was the 

development, manufacture and distribution of products globally to improve healing in complex wounds and 

Commentary on the Group’s operations and activities during the year is set out in the Chair’s Review and CEO’s 

soft tissue reconstruction.   

Report.   

Financial results for the year 

Normalised Profit or Loss 

Reported 

2023 

NZ$000 

Reported 

Reported 

YoY % 

2022 

NZ$000 

CC 

2023 

NZ$000 

CC 

YoY % 

76% 

      800bps 

500 bps 

60,512 

1,090 

61,602 

51,718 

84% 

1,734 

(2,292) 

3,834 

1,542 

1,394 

39,154 

526 

39,680 

30,303 

1,116 

(4,629) 

3,132 

(1,498) 

(954) 

55 

107 

55 

71 

55 

63 

27 

55 

(50) 

22 

203 

246 

(84) 

60,383 

1,083 

61,466 

51,582 

84% 

1,734 

(45,446) 

(10,612) 

(56,058) 

(2,741) 

3,834 

1,093 

931 

(1,810) 

Normalised selling and administrative 

expenses1 

(45,131) 

(27,693) 

Research and development 

(10,612) 

(8,354) 

Total normalised operating expenses 

(55,743) 

(36,047) 

Product revenue 

Normalised other revenue 1 

Total revenue 

Gross profit  

Product gross margin % 

Other income 

Normalised EBIT 

Add back: Depreciation & amortisation 

Normalised EBITDA 

Normalised net finance income / 

(expenses)1 

Product Revenue 

Normalised loss before income tax 

(898) 

(5,583) 

1. 

These items have been normalised by the amounts outlined within the section headed ‘Reconciliation of 

Normalised Profit or Loss to NZ GAAP Profit or Loss’.  

Product revenue for the year was NZ$60.5 million (NZ$60.4 million in constant currency) representing growth 

of 55% on the previous year (38% in constant currency).  Myriad, OviTex and OviTex PRS products were the 

major contributors to the growth whereas Endoform grew modestly as expected.  Myriad sales contributed 

22% to total product sales, growing 268% (236% on a constant currency basis) to NZ$13.6 million.  OviTex and 

OviTex PRS contributed 58% to total product sales, with Endoform making up the balance. 

Normalised Other Revenue 

Normalised other revenue grew to NZ$1.1 million, compared to NZ$0.5 million in the previous year. Normalised 

other revenue represents project fees income received for product development projects undertaken with 

38 

84 

38 

47 

55 

52 

27 

47 

33 

22 

1 

224 

(36) 

1 

34

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

The directors present their report on the Group for the financial year ended 31 March 2023. 

AROA’s activities and operations 

AROA is in the business of soft tissue regeneration.  During the year, the Group’s principal activity was the 

development, manufacture and distribution of products globally to improve healing in complex wounds and 

soft tissue reconstruction.   

Commentary on the Group’s operations and activities during the year is set out in the Chair’s Review and CEO’s 

Report.   

Financial results for the year 

Normalised Profit or Loss 

Reported 
2023 
NZ$000 

Reported 
2022 
NZ$000 

Reported 
YoY % 

Product revenue 

Normalised other revenue 1 

Total revenue 

Gross profit  

Product gross margin % 

Other income 

60,512 

1,090 

61,602 

51,718 

84% 

1,734 

39,154 

526 

39,680 

30,303 

55 

107 

55 

71 

76% 

      800bps 

1,116 

Normalised selling and administrative 
expenses1 

(45,131) 

(27,693) 

Research and development 

(10,612) 

(8,354) 

Total normalised operating expenses 

(55,743) 

(36,047) 

Normalised EBIT 

Add back: Depreciation & amortisation 

Normalised EBITDA 

Normalised net finance income / 
(expenses)1 

(2,292) 

3,834 

1,542 

1,394 

(4,629) 

3,132 

(1,498) 

(954) 

Normalised loss before income tax 

(898) 

(5,583) 

CC 
2023 
NZ$000 

60,383 

1,083 

61,466 

51,582 

84% 

1,734 

(45,446) 

(10,612) 

(56,058) 

(2,741) 

3,834 

1,093 

931 

(1,810) 

CC 
YoY % 

38 

84 

38 

47 

500 bps 

55 

52 

27 

47 

33 

22 

1 

224 

(36) 

55 

63 

27 

55 

(50) 

22 

203 

246 

(84) 

1. 

These items have been normalised by the amounts outlined within the section headed ‘Reconciliation of 

Normalised Profit or Loss to NZ GAAP Profit or Loss’.  

Product Revenue 

Product revenue for the year was NZ$60.5 million (NZ$60.4 million in constant currency) representing growth 
of 55% on the previous year (38% in constant currency).  Myriad, OviTex and OviTex PRS products were the 
major contributors to the growth whereas Endoform grew modestly as expected.  Myriad sales contributed 

22% to total product sales, growing 268% (236% on a constant currency basis) to NZ$13.6 million.  OviTex and 

5

OviTex PRS contributed 58% to total product sales, with Endoform making up the balance. 

Normalised Other Revenue 

Normalised other revenue grew to NZ$1.1 million, compared to NZ$0.5 million in the previous year. Normalised 

other revenue represents project fees income received for product development projects undertaken with 

1 

35

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

The directors present their report on the Group for the financial year ended 31 March 2023. 

AROA’s activities and operations 

AROA is in the business of soft tissue regeneration.  During the year, the Group’s principal activity was the 

development, manufacture and distribution of products globally to improve healing in complex wounds and 

Commentary on the Group’s operations and activities during the year is set out in the Chair’s Review and CEO’s 

soft tissue reconstruction.   

Report.   

Financial results for the year 

Normalised Profit or Loss 

Reported 

2023 

NZ$000 

Reported 

Reported 

YoY % 

2022 

NZ$000 

CC 

2023 

NZ$000 

CC 

YoY % 

76% 

      800bps 

500 bps 

60,512 

1,090 

61,602 

51,718 

84% 

1,734 

(2,292) 

3,834 

1,542 

1,394 

39,154 

526 

39,680 

30,303 

1,116 

(4,629) 

3,132 

(1,498) 

(954) 

55 

107 

55 

71 

55 

63 

27 

55 

(50) 

22 

203 

246 

(84) 

60,383 

1,083 

61,466 

51,582 

84% 

1,734 

(45,446) 

(10,612) 

(56,058) 

(2,741) 

3,834 

1,093 

931 

(1,810) 

38 

84 

38 

47 

55 

52 

27 

47 

33 

22 

1 

224 

(36) 

Normalised selling and administrative 

expenses1 

(45,131) 

(27,693) 

Research and development 

(10,612) 

(8,354) 

Total normalised operating expenses 

(55,743) 

(36,047) 

Product revenue 

Normalised other revenue 1 

Total revenue 

Gross profit  

Product gross margin % 

Other income 

Normalised EBIT 

Add back: Depreciation & amortisation 

Normalised EBITDA 

Normalised net finance income / 

(expenses)1 

Product Revenue 

Normalised loss before income tax 

(898) 

(5,583) 

1. 

These items have been normalised by the amounts outlined within the section headed ‘Reconciliation of 

Normalised Profit or Loss to NZ GAAP Profit or Loss’.  

Product revenue for the year was NZ$60.5 million (NZ$60.4 million in constant currency) representing growth 
of 55% on the previous year (38% in constant currency).  Myriad, OviTex and OviTex PRS products were the 
major contributors to the growth whereas Endoform grew modestly as expected.  Myriad sales contributed 

22% to total product sales, growing 268% (236% on a constant currency basis) to NZ$13.6 million.  OviTex and 

OviTex PRS contributed 58% to total product sales, with Endoform making up the balance. 

Normalised Other Revenue 

Normalised other revenue grew to NZ$1.1 million, compared to NZ$0.5 million in the previous year. Normalised 

other revenue represents project fees income received for product development projects undertaken with 

TELA Bio but excludes the ‘one off’ royalty payment of NZ$1.8m received from TELA Bio during the year.   

Product Gross Margin % 

1 

FY23 full year  product gross margin of 84%  (84% on a constant currency basis), representing an 8% increase 

on FY22, primarily resulted from growth in sales of high margin Myriad products, manufacturing efficiency 

improvements and favourable foreign exchange movements. Product gross margin grew 5% on FY22 on a 

constant currency basis. 

Other Income 

Other income was NZ$1.7 million, compared to NZ$1.1 million in the previous year.  This comprised of tax 

credits of NZ$1.6 million under the Research & Development Tax Incentive program (compared to NZ$1.0 

million previously), rental and grant income.  

Normalised Operating Expenses & EBITDA 

Selling and administrative expenses were NZ$45.1 million, representing a 63% increase (52% in constant 

currency) from NZ$27.7 million in FY22.  This increase primarily reflects annualisation of the prior year’s 

investment and incremental investment during FY23 into the Company’s US-based sales operations and 

aggregate commission payments to US sales staff for increased Myriad sales. 

Research and development expenses were NZ$10.6 million, compared to NZ$8.4 million in FY22. This was 

largely attributable to the increased investment into the Company’s second platform technology (Enivo™) 

increasing from approximately NZ$5 million in FY22 to NZ$7 million in FY23.   

AROA capitalised NZ$1.3 million of development costs in FY23 in line with the NZ Equivalent to International 

Accounting Standard (NZ IAS 38).  These development costs primarily represent investments made into 

existing product line extensions and manufacturing process improvements, where the Company has certainty 

of the investments generating future economic benefits.  

AROA generated a normalised EBITDA profit of NZ$1.5 million in FY23, compared to a NZ$1.5 million loss in 

FY22.   The normalised loss before income tax was NZ$0.9 million (NZ GAAP Loss before income tax of 

NZ$0.4 million) compared to loss of NZ$5.6 million in FY22 (NZ GAAP Loss before income tax of NZ$8.3 

million).   

Notably in the absence of the Enivo investment in FY23, AROA would have delivered a normalised EBITDA 

profit of NZ$8.5 million, reflecting a normalised EBITDA margin of 14%. 

Cashflows 

Net cash outflows from operating activities improved to NZ$3.8 million (compared to previous outflows of 

NZ$11.5 million) as a result of the Company’s improved operating performance.  AROA’s reported positive 

EBITDA was offset by an increase in the Company’s working capital position resulting from year-on-year sales 

growth.  Operating cashflows were also impacted by the timing of OviTex and OviTex PRS sales during the last 

quarter of the financial year (with subsequent receipts in Q1 of FY24). 

Purchases of property plant and equipment were NZ$6.0 million (compared to NZ$4.5 million in FY22) 

primarily reflecting the Company’s investment into plant and equipment to further expand its manufacturing 

capacity.  As noted in the previous section, AROA commenced capitalising development costs in FY23. 

Cash on hand and term deposits were NZ$44.7 million as at 31 March 2023 compared to NZ$56.2 million as at 

31 March 2022.  The Company remains debt-free. 

36

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

The directors present their report on the Group for the financial year ended 31 March 2023. 

AROA’s activities and operations 

AROA is in the business of soft tissue regeneration.  During the year, the Group’s principal activity was the 

development, manufacture and distribution of products globally to improve healing in complex wounds and 

Commentary on the Group’s operations and activities during the year is set out in the Chair’s Review and CEO’s 

soft tissue reconstruction.   

Report.   

Financial results for the year 

Normalised Profit or Loss 

Reported 

2023 

NZ$000 

Reported 

Reported 

YoY % 

2022 

NZ$000 

CC 

2023 

NZ$000 

CC 

YoY % 

76% 

      800bps 

500 bps 

60,512 

1,090 

61,602 

51,718 

84% 

1,734 

(2,292) 

3,834 

1,542 

1,394 

39,154 

526 

39,680 

30,303 

1,116 

(4,629) 

3,132 

(1,498) 

(954) 

55 

107 

55 

71 

55 

63 

27 

55 

(50) 

22 

203 

246 

(84) 

60,383 

1,083 

61,466 

51,582 

84% 

1,734 

(45,446) 

(10,612) 

(56,058) 

(2,741) 

3,834 

1,093 

931 

(1,810) 

Normalised selling and administrative 

expenses1 

(45,131) 

(27,693) 

Research and development 

(10,612) 

(8,354) 

Total normalised operating expenses 

(55,743) 

(36,047) 

Product revenue 

Normalised other revenue 1 

Total revenue 

Gross profit  

Product gross margin % 

Other income 

Normalised EBIT 

Add back: Depreciation & amortisation 

Normalised EBITDA 

Normalised net finance income / 

(expenses)1 

Product Revenue 

Normalised loss before income tax 

(898) 

(5,583) 

1. 

These items have been normalised by the amounts outlined within the section headed ‘Reconciliation of 

Normalised Profit or Loss to NZ GAAP Profit or Loss’.  

Product revenue for the year was NZ$60.5 million (NZ$60.4 million in constant currency) representing growth 

of 55% on the previous year (38% in constant currency).  Myriad, OviTex and OviTex PRS products were the 

major contributors to the growth whereas Endoform grew modestly as expected.  Myriad sales contributed 

22% to total product sales, growing 268% (236% on a constant currency basis) to NZ$13.6 million.  OviTex and 

OviTex PRS contributed 58% to total product sales, with Endoform making up the balance. 

38 

84 

38 

47 

55 

52 

27 

47 

33 

22 

1 

224 

(36) 

1 

Normalised Other Revenue 

Reconciliation to NZ GAAP profit or loss 

Normalised other revenue grew to NZ$1.1 million, compared to NZ$0.5 million in the previous year. Normalised 

other revenue represents project fees income received for product development projects undertaken with 

Normalised loss before income tax 

Other Revenue  

Share based payments 

Transaction costs 

Unrealised FX Gains 

Loss before income tax (NZ GAAP) 

Reported 
2023 
NZ$000 

(898) 

1,759 

(2,578) 

- 

1,333 

(384) 

Reported 
2022 
NZ$000 

(5,583) 

- 

(2,965) 

(50) 

336 

(8,261) 

Other Revenue 
Other revenue of NZ$1.8 million represents receipt of a royalty payment during the current year ($nil in 

previous year), from TELA Bio.  This represents TELA Bio’s final royalty payment to AROA pursuant to the 

parties’ licensing agreement.   

Share Based Payments 
Share based payments is a non-cash expense that reflect the three-year grant of share options issued to the 

CEO and directors of the Company in H2 of FY23; the vesting of grants made to employees and directors on 

the Group’s IPO in 2020; and to “one-off” grants to certain employees, including the US based sales team 

during FY23. 

Transaction Costs 
Transaction costs of NZ$0.1 million in FY22 reflect the costs associated with the capital raise in August 2021. 

Unrealised FX gains 
Unrealised FX gains are non-cash gains that reflect the gain on US$ denominated transactions that have not 

been completed as at the reporting date. 

Dividends 

No dividends were paid, declared or recommended during the financial year. 

Corporate Governance Statement 

AROA recognises the importance of good corporate governance and is committed to ensuring that the 
AROA recognises the importance of good corporate governance and is committed to ensuring that the 
business maintains a high standard of corporate governance and ethical standards. The Board reviews the 
business maintains a high standard of corporate governance and ethical standards.  The Board reviews the 
Company’s policies and governance practices by reference to the Principles of Good Corporate Governance 
Company’s policies and governance practices by reference to the Principles of Good Corporate Governance 
established by the ASX Corporate Governance Council. Please refer to AROA’s Corporate Governance 
established by the ASX Corporate Governance Council.   Please refer to AROA’s Corporate Governance 
Statement (available at https://aroa.com/nz/investors/) for more information about how the Company’s 
Statement (available at https://aroa.com/nz/investors/) for more information about how the Company’s 
policies and practices align with these principles. The Corporate Governance Statement forms part of, and 
policies and practices align with these principles. 
should be read in conjunction with, this Annual Report.

Indemnification and insurance of Directors and Officers 
Indemnification and insurance of Directors and Officers

The Company has arranged, as provided for under its Constitution, insurance policies for Directors’ and 
The Company has arranged, as provided for under its Constitution, insurance policies for Directors’ and 
Officers’ liability which, with a deed of indemnity entered into with each director and company secretary, are 
intended to ensure (to the extent permitted by applicable law) that the directors and officers will not incur 
intended to ensure (to the extent permitted by applicable law) that the directors and officers will not incur 
Officers’ liability which, with a deed of indemnity entered into with each director and company secretary, are 
monetary losses as a result of actions undertaken by them as a director or officer (as applicable) of any Group 
monetary losses as a result of actions undertaken by them as a director or officer (as applicable) of any Group 
company.  Certain actions are specifically excluded, for example the incurring of penalties and fines which may 
intended to ensure (to the extent permitted by applicable law) that the directors and officers will not incur 
be imposed in respect of breaches of the law.   
company. Certain actions are specifically excluded, for example the incurring of penalties and fines which may 

monetary losses as a result of actions undertaken by them as a director or officer (as applicable) of any Group 

be imposed in respect of breaches of the law. company. Certain actions are specifically excluded, for example 

the incurring of penalties and fines which may be imposed in respect of breaches of the law.

3 

37

ANNUAL REPORT 20233  Reconciliation to NZ GAAP profit or loss  Other Revenue Other revenue of NZ$1.8 million represents receipt of a royalty payment during the current year ($nil in previous year), from TELA Bio.  This represents TELA Bio’s final royalty payment to AROA pursuant to the parties’ licensing agreement.   Share Based Payments Share based payments is a non-cash expense that reflect the three-year grant of share options issued to the CEO and directors of the Company in H2 of FY23; the vesting of grants made to employees and directors on the Group’s IPO in 2020; and to “one-off” grants to certain employees, including the US based sales team during FY23. Transaction Costs Transaction costs of NZ$0.1 million in FY22 reflect the costs associated with the capital raise in August 2021. Unrealised FX gains Unrealised FX gains are non-cash gains that reflect the gain on US$ denominated transactions that have not been completed as at the reporting date. Dividends No dividends were paid, declared or recommended during the financial year. Corporate Governance Statement AROA recognises the importance of good corporate governance and is committed to ensuring that the business maintains a high standard of corporate governance and ethical standards.  The Board reviews the Company’s policies and governance practices by reference to the Principles of Good Corporate Governance established by the ASX Corporate Governance Council.   Please refer to AROA’s Corporate Governance Statement (available at https://aroa.com/nz/investors/) for more information about how the Company’s policies and practices align with these principles. Indemnification and insurance of Directors and Officers The Company has arranged, as provided for under its Constitution, insurance policies for Directors’ and Officers’ liability which, with a deed of indemnity entered into with each director and company secretary, are intended to ensure (to the extent permitted by applicable law) that the directors and officers will not incur monetary losses as a result of actions undertaken by them as a director or officer (as applicable) of any Group company.  Certain actions are specifically excluded, for example the incurring of penalties and fines which may be imposed in respect of breaches of the law.     Reported  Reported   2023  2022   NZ$000  NZ$000      Normalised loss before income tax   (898)  (5,583) Other Revenue   1,759  - Share based payments  (2,578)  (2,965) Transaction costs   -  (50) Unrealised FX Gains  1,333  336 Loss before income tax (NZ GAAP)   (384)  (8,261)  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Director re-elections 

Jim McLean and Steve Engle offered themselves up for re-election, and were re-elected, at the Company’s 
Jim McLean and Steve Engle offered themselves up for re-election, and were re-elected, at the Company’s 
annual general meeting on 10 August 2022. 
annual general meeting on 10 August 2022. 

In accordance with the Board’s rotation policy, John Diddams is offering himself up for re-election at the 
John Diddams is offering himself up for re-election at the Company’s upcoming annual general meeting on 3 
Company’s upcoming annual general meeting on 3 August 2023. Under ASX Listing Rule 14.4, a director 
August 2023.  Under ASX Listing Rule 14.4, a director appointed by the board must not hold office (without 
appointed by the board must not hold office (without election) past the next annual meeting following the 
election) past the next annual meeting following the director’s appointment.  Dr. Catherine Mohr was appointed 
director’s appointment. Dr. Catherine Mohr was appointed by the Board as a director of the Company from 1 
by the Board as a director of the Company with from 1 November 2022, and is accordingly also offering herself 
up for election at the meeting. 
November 2022, and is accordingly also offering herself up for election at the meeting.

Board and Committee meetings 

The table below shows attendances by each director at Board and Committee meetings during the financial 
year.    

Name 

Jim McLean** 

Brian Ward 

Steve Engle 

Phil McCaw 

John Pinion 

John 
Diddams** 
Dr. Catherine 
Mohr** 

Board of Directors 

Audit Committee 

Risk Committee 

Remuneration & 
Nomination Committee 

Eligible 

Attended 

Eligible* 

Attended 

Eligible* 

Attended 

Eligible* 

Attended 

7 

7 

7 

7 

7 

7 

3 

7 

7 

7 

6 

7 

7 

3 

3 

- 

- 

- 

3 

3 

- 

3 

3 

- 

- 

2 

3 

- 

3 

- 

3 

- 

3 

- 

- 

3 

3 

3 

- 

3 

- 

- 

5 

- 

6 

6 

- 

1 

- 

5 

6 

6 

6 

- 

1 

- 

*To attend as a member of that Committee.  Other than to the extent of a conflict of interest, the full Board receives a 
copy of each Committee’s meeting papers and may attend all Committee meetings.  

** Dr. Mohr joined the Board from 1 November 2022.  Jim McLean stepped down as a member of the Risk Committee 
and the Remuneration & Nomination Committee from 1 March 2023, and was replaced by Dr. Mohr and John Diddams 
(respectively). 

NB:  the table above does not include unscheduled calls held during the year. 

Environmental and social risks 

AROA’s manufacturing activities involve the controlled storage, use and disposal of hazardous materials.  The 
Company has in place policies and procedures designed to facilitate compliance with applicable environmental 
regulations and to mitigate the risks associated with the Company’s handling of such materials. 

Non-audit services 

AROA’s auditor is BDO Auckland. The Group’s statutory audit fee for the financial year ended 31 March 2023 
was NZ$135,000.  

During the year ended 31 March 2023, BDO Auckland, or entities associated to it, provided the following non-
audit services to the Group. 

Description of services 

Review of interim consolidated financial statements 

Fees (NZ$) 

Fees (NZ$) 

55,000 

The Board is satisfied that the services noted above do not impair BDO’s independence as auditor on the basis 

that such services were not in conflict with BDO’s audit procedures or adequate safeguards were put into place 

to mitigate any independence risks. 

38

4 

 
 
 
 
40

REMUNERATION REPORT 
REMUNERATION REPORT 
(UNAUDITED) 
(UNAUDITED) 

remuneration for the financial year ended 31 March 2023.   

This Remuneration Report, which forms part of the Directors’ Report, outlines the Group’s approach to 

This Remuneration Report, which forms part of the Directors’ Report, outlines the Group’s approach to 
Overview 
Overview
remuneration for the financial year ended 31 March 2023.   

The Remuneration & Nomination Committee assists the Board in establishing remuneration and nomination 
The Remuneration & Nomination Committee assists the Board in establishing remuneration and nomination 
Overview 
policies and practices that attract, retain, motivate and reward talent. 
policies and practices that attract, retain, motivate and reward talent.  AROA’s remuneration framework (as 

reviewed and approved by the Remuneration & Nomination Committee) is designed to offer compensation and 
Remuneration 
The Remuneration & Nomination Committee assists the Board in establishing remuneration and nomination 
benefits which are competitive within industry, encourage a high level of performance and align management’s 
policies and practices that attract, retain, motivate and reward talent.  AROA’s remuneration framework (as 
AROA’s remuneration framework (as reviewed and approved by the Remuneration & Nomination Committee) is 
interests with the interests of shareholders. 
reviewed and approved by the Remuneration & Nomination Committee) is designed to offer compensation and 
designed to offer compensation and benefits which are competitive within industry, encourage a high level of 
benefits which are competitive within industry, encourage a high level of performance and align management’s 
performance and align management’s interests with the interests of shareholders.
AROA’s remuneration programme comprises of: 
interests with the interests of shareholders. 

• 
AROA’s current remuneration programme comprises of:
AROA’s remuneration programme comprises of: 

a fixed wage or salary, and legislative superannuation.  This is set at a level to attract and retain high 

calibre employees and is reviewed annually taking into account individual, Company and market 

• 

• 

• 
• 

• 

conditions; 
a fixed wage or salary, and legislative superannuation.  This is set at a level to attract and retain high 

calibre employees and is reviewed annually taking into account individual, Company and market 
a discretionary component providing the potential for an annual cash bonus based on predetermined 
conditions; 
company and individual performance targets; and  

pre-determined
a discretionary component providing the potential for an annual cash bonus based on predetermined 
discretionary long-term variable remuneration in the form of share options.  The Group operated two 
company and individual performance targets; and  
employee and executive incentive plans during the financial year ended 31 March 2023; the NZ Option Plan 

and the US Option Plan.  Share options are issued for $nil consideration and are not quoted.  Each share 
discretionary long-term variable remuneration in the form of share options.  The Group operated two 
option entitles the holder to subscribe for one fully paid ordinary share in the Company at the specified 
employee and executive incentive plans during the financial year ended 31 March 2023; the NZ Option Plan 
exercise price.  An overview of share options granted to the Company’s directors during FY23 is provided 
and the US Option Plan.  Share options are issued for $nil consideration and are not quoted.  Each share 
in the section headed ‘Director remuneration details: share based compensation’.  For further details 
option entitles the holder to subscribe for one fully paid ordinary share in the Company at the specified 
relating to all share options issued during the year, refer to note 19 to the consolidated financial 
exercise price.  An overview of share options granted to the Company’s directors during FY23 is provided 
statements.   
in the section headed ‘Director remuneration details: share based compensation’.  For further details 

relating to all share options issued during the year, refer to note 19 to the consolidated financial 

In accordance with corporate governance best practice, the structure of non-executive director remuneration 

statements.   

is separate and distinct from that for the CEO and senior leadership. 

In accordance with corporate governance best practice, the structure of non-executive director remuneration 
For completeness, AROA operated an employee incentive share plan from 2014 which was wound up prior to 
is separate and distinct from that for the CEO and senior leadership. 
AROA’s admission to the ASX in July 2020.  Under this plan, to maintain incentive alignment, employees (but 

not directors) who held such shares were offered an interest-free loan from AROA to pay up their shares prior 
For completeness, AROA operated an employee incentive share plan from 2014 which was wound up prior to 
to the plan being wound-up.  The loan facility was for a maximum amount of NZ$0.8 million and was initially 
AROA’s admission to the ASX in July 2020.  Under this plan, to maintain incentive alignment, employees (but 
due to expire on 31 March 2022.  Following consideration of a range of factors including employee retention, 
not directors) who held such shares were offered an interest-free loan from AROA to pay up their shares prior 
the Board approved an extension to the loan repayment date but only for individuals who remained employed 
to the plan being wound-up.  The loan facility was for a maximum amount of NZ$0.8 million and was initially 
by AROA as at 31 March 2022.  Employees who are entitled to the loan extension must repay their loan by the 
due to expire on 31 March 2022.  Following consideration of a range of factors including employee retention, 
earlier of (a) 28 February 2024, (b) the last date of their employment with AROA or (c) upon sale of the 
the Board approved an extension to the loan repayment date but only for individuals who remained employed 
relevant shares.  As at 1 April 2023, the aggregate amount outstanding under the loan facility was NZ$236,000 
by AROA as at 31 March 2022.  Employees who are entitled to the loan extension must repay their loan by the 
(compared to NZ$408,000 as at 1 April 2022).   
earlier of (a) 28 February 2024, (b) the last date of their employment with AROA or (c) upon sale of the 

relevant shares.  As at 1 April 2023, the aggregate amount outstanding under the loan facility was NZ$236,000 
Nomination 
(compared to NZ$408,000 as at 1 April 2022).   

The Remuneration & Nomination Committee’s duties also include: 
Nomination 

• 
The Remuneration & Nomination Committee’s duties also include: 

reviewing the performance and remuneration of the CEO and senior executives, and providing the Board 

with recommendations on the same; 

• 
• 

• 

reviewing the performance and remuneration of the CEO and senior executives, and providing the Board 
overseeing succession planning reviews and selection processes (as required from time to time) for the 
with recommendations on the same; 

overseeing succession planning reviews and selection processes (as required from time to time) for the 

5 

5 

41

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
 
REMUNERATION REPORT 

(UNAUDITED) 

This Remuneration Report, which forms part of the Directors’ Report, outlines the Group’s approach to 

remuneration for the financial year ended 31 March 2023.   

Overview 

The Remuneration & Nomination Committee assists the Board in establishing remuneration and nomination 

policies and practices that attract, retain, motivate and reward talent.  AROA’s remuneration framework (as 

reviewed and approved by the Remuneration & Nomination Committee) is designed to offer compensation and 

benefits which are competitive within industry, encourage a high level of performance and align management’s 

interests with the interests of shareholders. 

AROA’s remuneration programme comprises of: 

• 

• 

• 

a fixed wage or salary, and legislative superannuation.  This is set at a level to attract and retain high 

calibre employees and is reviewed annually taking into account individual, Company and market 

conditions; 

a discretionary component providing the potential for an annual cash bonus based on predetermined 

company and individual performance targets; and  

discretionary long-term variable remuneration in the form of share options.  The Group operated two 

employee and executive incentive plans during the financial year ended 31 March 2023; the NZ Option Plan 

and the US Option Plan.  Share options are issued for $nil consideration and are not quoted.  Each share 

option entitles the holder to subscribe for one fully paid ordinary share in the Company at the specified 

exercise price.  An overview of share options granted to the Company’s directors during FY23 is provided 

in the section headed ‘Director remuneration details: share based compensation’.  For further details 

relating to all share options issued during the year, refer to note 19 to the consolidated financial 

statements.   

In accordance with corporate governance best practice, the structure of non-executive director remuneration 

is separate and distinct from that for the CEO and senior leadership. 

For completeness, AROA operated an employee incentive share plan from 2014 which was wound up prior to 

AROA’s admission to the ASX in July 2020.  Under this plan, to maintain incentive alignment, employees (but 

not directors) who held such shares were offered an interest-free loan from AROA to pay up their shares prior 

to the plan being wound-up.  The loan facility was for a maximum amount of NZ$0.8 million and was initially 

due to expire on 31 March 2022.  Following consideration of a range of factors including employee retention, 

the Board approved an extension to the loan repayment date but only for individuals who remained employed 

by AROA as at 31 March 2022.  Employees who are entitled to the loan extension must repay their loan by the 

earlier of (a) 28 February 2024, (b) the last date of their employment with AROA or (c) upon sale of the 

relevant shares.  As at 1 April 2023, the aggregate amount outstanding under the loan facility was NZ$236,000 

(compared to NZ$408,000 as at 1 April 2022).   

Nomination 
Nomination

The Remuneration & Nomination Committee’s duties also include: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

reviewing the performance and remuneration of the CEO and senior executives, and providing the Board 

with recommendations on the same; 

overseeing succession planning reviews and selection processes (as required from time to time) for the 

CEO and senior executives; 

developing a process for evaluating the performance of individual directors, Board committees and the 

Board as a whole; 

5 

regularly assessing the structure, size, composition, skills, experience, independence and diversity required 

by the Board to fulfil its responsibilities and duties to shareholders having regard to AROA’s strategic 

direction, and reporting the outcome of that assessment to the Board; and 

establishing a process for identifying suitable candidates for appointment as new directors to the Board, 

having regard to the skills required versus that represented from time to time on the Board.     

The Board has completed its annual performance review and considers that the current directors possess an 

appropriate mix of relevant skills, experience and expertise to enable the Board to discharge its responsibilities 

and deliver the Company’s strategic objectives.  Dr. Catherine Mohr’s background and expertise spans several 

key areas related to AROA’s next stage of growth, and her appointment as a director in FY23 represents a 

valuable addition to the Board.  Please refer to AROA’s 2023 Corporate Governance Statement (available at 
https://aroa.com/nz/investors/
https://aroa.com/nz/investors/) for more information relating to the Board’s current structure (including skills 

and experience). 

42

6 

 
 
 
 
Employee remuneration 

Outlined below is remuneration (inclusive of the value of other benefits) totalling NZ$100,000 or more received 
Outlined below is remuneration (inclusive of the value of other benefits) totalling NZ$100,000 or more 
by employees or former employees of the Group during the financial year ended 31 March 2023. The table 
received by employees or former employees of the Group during the financial year ended 31 March 2023.  The 
includes salary, wages and discretionary annual variable remuneration paid during the 2023 financial year. This 
table includes salary, wages and discretionary annual variable remuneration paid during the 2023 financial year.  
does not include the CEO, who is also a director of the Company. 
This does not include the CEO, who is also a director of the Company.    

Offshore remuneration amounts (including commission paid to US sales representatives for delivering increased 
Offshore remuneration amounts have been converted into New Zealand dollars. 
Myriad sales) have been converted into New Zealand dollars.

Remuneration range (NZ$) 

               Number of employees 

100,000   to   110,000    

15 

110,001   to   120,000  

120,001   to   130,000 

130,001   to   140,000 

140,001   to   150,000  

150,001   to   160,000 

160,001   to   170,000 

170001    to   180,000 

180,001   to   190,000 

190,001   to   200,000 

200,001   to   210,000  

210,001   to   220,000 

220,001   to   230,000 

230,001   to   240,000 

240,001   to   250,000 

260,001   to   270,000  

280,001   to   290,000 

290,001   to   300,000  

310,001   to   320,000 

320,001   to   330,000  

350,001   to    360,000  

370,001   to    380,000  

400,001   to    410,000  

420,001   to    430,000 

470,001   to    480,000  

520,001   to    530,000   

530,001   to    540,000  

540,001   to    550,000   

560,001   to    570,000  

570,001   to    580,000    

660,001   to    670,000 

670,001   to    680,000   

750,001   to    760,000   

810,001   to    820,000 

9 

8 

6 

4 

5 

7 

3 

6 

2 

4 

3 

5 

3 

4 

3 

1 

2 

1 

2 

1 

3 

2 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

2 

1 

1 

1 

1 

7 

43

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
Overview of senior leadership remuneration  

Please refer to the table below for an overview of the remuneration components provided to the Company’s 
senior leadership. 

Component 

Description 

Link to strategy & performance 

Fixed 
Remuneration 

•  Base salary 
• 

Legislative superannuation 

Annual reviews take into account 
individual factors such as performance 
and behaviours 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 
• 

• 

• 

• 

Discretionary 
annual variable 
remuneration 

Discretionary 
long-term 
variable 
remuneration 

Paid in cash 

Designed  to  remunerate  senior  leadership  relative  to 
individual 
AROA’s 
performance  targets  that  are  aligned  with  AROA’s 
performance objectives 

performance 

targets 

and 

Company performance targets comprise both financial 
targets  and  non-financial  objectives,  including  sales, 
development clinical and people metrics. 

Rewards delivery of key strategic and 
financial objectives in line with AROA’s 
annual business plan.   

The  targets  are  set  at  the  beginning of  each  financial 
year and are approved by the Board 

Performance  against  targets  is  determined  by  the 
Board at the end of each financial year after review by 
the Remuneration & Nomination Committee 

At-risk component in the form of share options 
Designed  to  align  senior  leadership’s  interests  with 
shareholder interests over the longer term 
Vesting  is  subject  to  continuing  employment  (unless 
the Board determines otherwise), so provides a longer-
term employee benefit 
Historic  grants  may  be  subject  to  satisfaction  of 
specified performance conditions 
The  Company  has  refined  its  long-term  variable 
remuneration  design  principles  and  has  decided  to 
move to an annual award structured as follows: 
Ø 

50/50  mix  (at  target  value)  of  service  and 
performance-based conditions; and 
performance  conditions  relate  to  shareholder 
returns  (e.g.  assessing  AROA’s  TSR  against  the 
TSR  of  a  comparator  group  and  share  price 
performance) 

Ø 

Rewards delivery against longer term 
strategy and provides alignment between 
shareholder and senior leadership 
outcomes 

This is reflected in the structure of options provided to 
Brian Ward in CY23 and will apply to options provided 
to  senior  leadership  from  FY24  (see  details  in  the 
section headed ‘Director remuneration details; share-
based compensation’) 

As noted previously, members of senior leadership (other than the CEO, who is also a director) may utilise the 

loan provided by AROA in connection with the 2014 employee incentive share plan which was wound up in 

2020.  

44

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Overview of CEO and Managing Director remuneration  
Overview of CEO and Managing Director remuneration  
Overview of CEO and Managing Director remuneration  
Brian Ward’s remuneration structure is consistent with the senior leadership structure outlined above.  Please 

Brian Ward’s remuneration structure is consistent with the senior leadership structure outlined above.  Please 

refer to the section headed ‘Director remuneration details’ for information on Brian’s remuneration for the 2023 
Brian Ward’s remuneration structure is consistent with the senior leadership structure outlined above.  Please 
financial year.  Brian does not receive additional remuneration in his capacity as a director of the Company or 
refer to the section headed ‘Director remuneration details’ for information on Brian’s remuneration for the 2023 
refer to the section headed ‘Director remuneration details’ for information on Brian’s remuneration for the 2023 
any other Group company. 
financial year.  Brian does not receive additional remuneration in his capacity as a director of the Company or 

financial year.  Brian does not receive additional remuneration in his capacity as a director of the Company or 

any other Group company. 

any other Group company. 
Please also refer to the section headed ‘Equity instrument disclosures; FY23 option vestings’ for information 

Please also refer to the section headed ‘Equity instrument disclosures; FY23 option vestings’ for information 

relating to share options previously granted to Brian which vested in the 2023 financial year. 
Please also refer to the section headed ‘Equity instrument disclosures; FY23 option vestings’ for information 

relating to share options previously granted to Brian which vested in the 2023 financial year. 
relating to share options previously granted to Brian which vested in the 2023 financial year. 
Overview of non-executive director remuneration  
Overview of non-executive director remuneration  
Overview of non-executive director remuneration  
The Board has determined that non-executive directors shall be compensated by way of cash fees and share 
objectivity in decision making is not compromised.   
options, but that no performance-based compensation shall be offered in order to ensure that objectivity in 
objectivity in decision making is not compromised.   
decision making is not compromised.  
As approved by shareholders at AROA’s 2021 Annual General Meeting, the maximum aggregate annual cash-

objectivity in decision making is not compromised.   

based remuneration payable to all of the Company’s non-executive directors for their services as a director 
As approved by shareholders at AROA’s 2021 Annual General Meeting, the maximum aggregate annual  
As approved by shareholders at AROA’s 2021 Annual General Meeting, the maximum aggregate annual cash-
As approved by shareholders at AROA’s 2021 Annual General Meeting, the maximum aggregate annual cash-
(the Cash Pool) is currently NZ$650,000.  The Company has to date also granted its non-executive directors 
based remuneration payable to all of the Company’s non-executive directors for their services as a director 
cash-based remuneration payable to all of the Company’s non-executive directors for their services as a director 
based remuneration payable to all of the Company’s non-executive directors for their services as a director 
equity-based compensation in the form of share options. 
(the Cash Pool) is currently NZ$650,000.  The Company has to date also granted its non-executive directors 
(the Cash Pool) is currently NZ$650,000.  The Company has to date also granted its non-executive directors 
(the Cash Pool) is currently NZ$650,000.  The Company has to date also granted its non-executive directors 
equity-based compensation in the form of share options. 
equity-based compensation in the form of share options.
equity-based compensation in the form of share options. 
The Remuneration & Nomination Committee assesses and reviews each non-executive director’s compensation 

annually, having regard to their time commitment and responsibilities.  The Committee commenced a 

annually, having regard to their time commitment and responsibilities.  The Committee commenced a 
The Remuneration & Nomination Committee assesses and reviews each non-executive director’s compensation 
The Remuneration & Nomination Committee assesses and reviews each non-executive director’s compensation 
The Remuneration & Nomination Committee assesses and reviews each non-executive director’s compensation 
comprehensive review in FY23, with detailed input from remuneration specialists at AON.  AON assessed the 
annually, having regard to their time commitment and responsibilities.  The Committee commenced a 
annually, having regard to their time commitment and responsibilities.  The Committee commenced a 
quantum and structure of the Company’s current non-executive director remuneration package against 
comprehensive review in FY23, with detailed input from remuneration specialists at AON.  AON assessed 
comprehensive review in FY23, with detailed input from remuneration specialists at AON.  AON assessed the 
comprehensive review in FY23, with detailed input from remuneration specialists at AON.  AON assessed the 
benchmarked peer groups including Australian and US healthcare companies of a comparable business focus 
the quantum and structure of the Company’s current non-executive director remuneration package against 
quantum and structure of the Company’s current non-executive director remuneration package against 
and size, measured by both market capitalisation and total revenue.  Please see below an overview of key 
benchmarked peer groups including Australian and US healthcare companies of a comparable business focus 
benchmarked peer groups including Australian and US healthcare companies of a comparable business focus 
benchmarked peer groups including Australian and US healthcare companies of a comparable business focus 
themes from that review: 
and size, measured by both market capitalisation and total revenue.  Please see below an overview of key 
and size, measured by both market capitalisation and total revenue.  Please see below an overview of key 
themes from that review:
themes from that review: 
themes from that review: 

and size, measured by both market capitalisation and total revenue.  Please see below an overview of key 

quantum and structure of the Company’s current non-executive director remuneration package against 

• 

• 

• 

Equity award practices - AROA’s non-executive director equity award practices to date may be more 
typical of recently listed pre-commercial companies.  Reflecting the Company’s increasing size and 
• 
Equity award practices - AROA’s non-executive director equity award practices to date may be more 
•  Equity award practices -    The Company considers it beneficial to encourage ownership by its non-executive 
Equity award practices - AROA’s non-executive director equity award practices to date may be more 
maturity, the Board intends to transition away from granting non-executive directors share options as a 
typical of recently listed pre-commercial companies.  Reflecting the Company’s increasing size and 
directors as this more strongly aligns their interests with the interests of shareholders, and has to date 
typical of recently listed pre-commercial companies.  Reflecting the Company’s increasing size and 
component of their remuneration, towards practices more prevalent amongst more established growth 
maturity, the Board intends to transition away from granting non-executive directors share options as a 
elected to facilitate such share ownership through the grant of share options.  
maturity, the Board intends to transition away from granting non-executive directors share options as a 
companies and in particular those with a strong international presence.   
component of their remuneration, towards practices more prevalent amongst more established growth 
component of their remuneration, towards practices more prevalent amongst more established growth 
This practice is typical of recently listed pre-commercial companies in New Zealand and Australia, and in 
companies and in particular those with a strong international presence.   
companies and in particular those with a strong international presence.   
line with market practice in the US where half of the Company’s non-executive directors reside. The Board 
The Company still considers it beneficial to encourage ownership by its non-executive directors as this 
is focused on ensuring that its equity award practices continue to evolve as the Company grows in size 
more strongly aligns their interests with the interests of shareholders, and the Remuneration & 
The Company still considers it beneficial to encourage ownership by its non-executive directors as this 
The Company still considers it beneficial to encourage ownership by its non-executive directors as this 
and maturity, and reflects those prevalent amongst more established growth companies with a strong 
Nomination Committee is assessing alternative structures which continue to strongly align non-executive 
more strongly aligns their interests with the interests of shareholders, and the Remuneration & 
more strongly aligns their interests with the interests of shareholders, and the Remuneration & 
US focus. The Remuneration & Nomination Committee is, with input from external specialists, assessing 
directors' interests with longer-term shareholder returns.  This may include encouraging non-executive 
Nomination Committee is assessing alternative structures which continue to strongly align non-executive 
Nomination Committee is assessing alternative structures which continue to strongly align non-executive 
alternative structures which continue to strongly align non-executive directors’ interests with longer-term 
directors to acquire AROA shares by sacrificing a portion of their fees.   
directors' interests with longer-term shareholder returns.  This may include encouraging non-executive 
directors' interests with longer-term shareholder returns.  This may include encouraging non-executive 
shareholder returns, whilst commensurate with market practice and the Company’s international retention 
directors to acquire AROA shares by sacrificing a portion of their fees.   
and recruitment needs. 

directors to acquire AROA shares by sacrificing a portion of their fees.   
With the exception of Dr. Catherine Mohr who joined the Board in FY23, the Company’s other non-

executive directors were issued share options in FY23 reflecting a three-year grant to 31 March 2026 
With the exception of Dr. Catherine Mohr who joined the Board in FY23, the Company’s other non-
With the exception of Dr. Catherine Mohr who joined the Board in FY23, the Company’s other non-
•  With the exception of Dr. Catherine Mohr who joined the Board in FY23, the Company’s other non-executive 
(detailed in the section headed ‘Director remuneration details; share-based compensation’).  The 
executive directors were issued share options in FY23 reflecting a three-year grant to 31 March 2026 
executive directors were issued share options in FY23 reflecting a three-year grant to 31 March 2026 
directors were issued share options in FY23 (as approved at the 2022 AGM) reflecting a three-year grant to 
Company is seeking to ensure that in the interim period until a new equity remuneration structure is 
(detailed in the section headed ‘Director remuneration details; share-based compensation’).  The 
(detailed in the section headed ‘Director remuneration details; share-based compensation’).  The 
31 March 2026 (detailed in the section headed ‘Director remuneration details; share-based compensation’).  
implemented, the remuneration package provided to a new non-executive director appointee remains 
Company is seeking to ensure that in the interim period until a new equity remuneration structure is 
Company is seeking to ensure that in the interim period until a new equity remuneration structure is 
The Company is seeking to ensure that in the interim period until the Board confirms the equity award 
aligned with their colleagues.  AROA will therefore be seeking shareholder approval at the 2023 Annual 
implemented, the remuneration package provided to a new non-executive director appointee remains 
implemented, the remuneration package provided to a new non-executive director appointee remains 
structure for the Company’s next phase, the remuneration package provided to a new non-executive 
General Meeting for a grant of share options to Dr. Mohr, in line with the grants made to the other non-
aligned with their colleagues.  AROA will therefore be seeking shareholder approval at the 2023 Annual 
aligned with their colleagues.  AROA will therefore be seeking shareholder approval at the 2023 Annual 
director appointee remains aligned with their colleagues. AROA will therefore be seeking shareholder 
executive directors in FY23.  Details relating to the proposed grant will be provided in the accompanying 
General Meeting for a grant of share options to Dr. Mohr, in line with the grants made to the other non-
General Meeting for a grant of share options to Dr. Mohr, in line with the grants made to the other non-
approval at the 2023 Annual General Meeting for a grant of share options to Dr. Mohr, in line with the  
Notice of Meeting. 
executive directors in FY23.  Details relating to the proposed grant will be provided in the accompanying 
executive directors in FY23.  Details relating to the proposed grant will be provided in the accompanying 
grants made to the other non-executive directors in FY23 with shareholder approval.  Details relating to  
Notice of Meeting. 
the proposed grant will be provided in the accompanying Notice of Meeting.
Cash fees – further consideration is required to ensure that the fees offered to non-executive directors is 
commensurate with the size, structure and composition of AROA’s Board, as well as market practice in the 
Cash fees – further consideration is required to ensure that the fees offered to non-executive directors is 
• 
Cash fees – further consideration is required to ensure that the fees offered to non-executive directors is 
•  Cash fees –  The Remuneration & Nomination Committee’s detailed review (with input from AON) 
directors’ countries of residence.  Four of the Company’s non-executive directors live outside New 
commensurate with the size, structure and composition of AROA’s Board, as well as market practice in the 
commensurate with the size, structure and composition of AROA’s Board, as well as market practice in the 
demonstrated that further consideration is required to ensure that the fees offered to non-executive 
Zealand; three are US-based and one is Australia-based.  AROA is competing on a global scale for a limited 
directors’ countries of residence.  Four of the Company’s non-executive directors live outside New 
directors is commensurate with the size, structure and composition of AROA’s Board, as well as market 
pool of candidates with the requisite international and sector experience necessary to navigate the 
Zealand; three are US-based and one is Australia-based.  AROA is competing on a global scale for a limited 
Zealand; three are US-based and one is Australia-based.  AROA is competing on a global scale for a limited 
practice in the directors’ countries of residence.  Four of the Company’s non-executive directors live  
demands, risk profile and complexities of the healthtech sector and international commercial outlook, and 
pool of candidates with the requisite international and sector experience necessary to navigate the 
outside New Zealand; three are US-based and one is Australia-based. AROA is competing globally for a 
deliver on its strategic objectives.  This must be reflected in the Company’s remuneration offering in order 
demands, risk profile and complexities of the healthtech sector and international commercial outlook, and 
demands, risk profile and complexities of the healthtech sector and international commercial outlook, and 
limited pool of candidates with the requisite international and sector experience necessary to navigate the 
to retain and attract high calibre candidates.  In particular, the Company’s remuneration offering must 
deliver on its strategic objectives.  This must be reflected in the Company’s remuneration offering in order 
deliver on its strategic objectives.  This must be reflected in the Company’s remuneration offering in order 
demands, risk profile and complexities of the Life Sciences sector. This must be reflected in the Company’s 
to retain and attract high calibre candidates.  In particular, the Company’s remuneration offering must 

to retain and attract high calibre candidates.  In particular, the Company’s remuneration offering must 

pool of candidates with the requisite international and sector experience necessary to navigate the 

directors’ countries of residence.  Four of the Company’s non-executive directors live outside New 

Notice of Meeting. 

• 

• 

9 

9 
9 

45

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
remuneration offering in order to retain and attract high calibre candidates. In particular, the Company’s 
balance New Zealand and Australian market practices with the higher quantum of fees required to 
remuneration offering must balance New Zealand and Australian market practices with the higher quantum 
compete for director talent in the US, the Company’s key commercial focus area.   
of fees required to compete for director talent in the US, the Company’s key commercial focus area.  

• 
The review also identified areas which necessitate prompt attention so a proposal to increase the Company’s 

The review also identified areas of the current non-executive directors’ fees which necessitate prompt 

maximum cash fee pool will be included on the agenda for the Company’s 2023 Annual General Meeting.  

attention, so a proposal to increase the Company’s maximum cash fee pool will be included in the agenda 

Details will be provided in the accompanying Notice of Meeting. 

for the Company’s 2023 Annual General Meeting.  Details will be provided in the accompanying Notice  

of Meeting.

Please refer to section headed ‘Director remuneration details’ for information on the non-executive directors’ 
Please refer to section headed ‘Director remuneration details’ for information on the non-executive directors’ 
remuneration during the 2023 financial year.  AROA does not provide superannuation arrangements or 
remuneration during the 2023 financial year. Each non-executive director is also entitled to be paid for 
retirement allowances to its non-executive directors.  Each non-executive director is also entitled to be paid for 
all reasonable travel, accommodation and other expenses incurred by that director in connection with 
all reasonable travel, accommodation and other expenses incurred by that director in connection with their 
their attendance at meetings or otherwise in connection with AROA’s business. AROA does not provide 
attendance at meetings or otherwise in connection with AROA’s business. 
superannuation arrangements or retirement allowances to its non-executive directors.

Please also refer to the section headed ‘Equity instrument disclosures: FY23 option vestings’ for information 
Please also refer to the section headed ‘Equity instrument disclosures: FY23 option vestings’ for information 
relating to share options previously granted to the non-executive directors which vested in the 2023 financial 
relating to share options previously granted to the non-executive directors which vested in the 2023 financial 
year.  
year. 

Director remuneration details 

Aggregated 

The Directors’ remuneration (in NZ$) for the year ended 31 March 2023 is set out below.  

Short term benefits 

Post-employment 
benefits 

Long term 
incentives 

Name 

Cash salaries and 
fees (NZ$)* 

Discretionary  
annual variable 
remuneration (cash 
bonus) (NZ$) 

Superannuation 
(NZ$) 

Options** 
(NZ$) 

Total (NZ$) 

Jim McLean 

$100,000 

Steven Engle 

$99,137 

Philip McCaw 

$72,300 

John Pinion 

$99,137 

John Diddams 

$79,353 

Dr. Catherine Mohr**** 

$41,975 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

$68,563 

$168,563 

$48,231 

$147,368 

$48,231 

$120,531 

$48,231 

$147,368 

$49,036 

$128,389 

- 

$41,975 

Brian Ward 

$552,368 

$156,555*** 

$23,481 

$469,679 

$1,252,378 

TOTAL 

$1,044,270 

$156,555 

$23,481 

$731,971 

$2,006,572 

* Fees for directors who are not resident in NZ are fixed in their local currency, and converted into NZ$ here for 
disclosure purposes. 

** These amounts reflect the non-cash accounting cost of all share options held by the relevant director during the 
financial year.  It includes the cost of share options vesting during the financial year and the cost of share options 
granted during the financial year as previously approved by shareholders at the Company’s 2022 AGM.  No cash 
payments are made in relation to these.  The amounts are calculated based on NZ IFRS 2 – Share-based Payment. 

*** Brian achieved 71% against target for AROA’s FY23 performance.  He had received discretionary annual variable 
remuneration of NZ$206,850 for AROA’s performance in the previous financial year (representing 99% achievement 
against target).  

 **** Dr. Mohr joined the AROA Board from 1 November 2022. 

NB, the table above does not include payments of reasonable travel, accommodation and other expenses 

incurred by directors in connection with their attendance at meetings or otherwise in connection with AROA’s 

business.

46

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Vesting  
Vesting  
Vesting  
Vesting  
date 
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Vesting  
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date 
date 
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date 
date 
date 
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date 
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date 
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date 
1 March 
Vesting  
date 
Vesting  
date 
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1 March 
1 March 
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date 
2024 
Vesting  
1 March 
1 March 
date 
1 March 
date 
1 March 
2024 
2024 
1 March 
date 
date 
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date 
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1 March 
1 March 
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1 March 
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date 
2025 
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1 March 
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1 March 
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1 March 
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2024 
1 March 
1 March 
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1 March 
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1 March 
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1 March 
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31 March 
31 March 
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1 March 
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31 March 
1 March 
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31 March 
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31 March 
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31 March 
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2023 
31 March 
31 March 
2025 
1 March 
1 March 
2023 
1 March 
31 March 
2024 
2024 
1 March 
2025 
2024 
2024 
2023 
1 March 
1 March 
2023 
2023 
2024 
2025 
1 March 
1 March 
2024 
2023 
2024 
1 March 
1 March 
1 March 
2024 
2026 
1 March 
1 March 
1 March 
1 March 
2024 
2025 
1 March 
1 March 
1 March 
2024 
2024 
1 March 
1 March 
2026 
1 March 
1 March 
2024 
1 March 
1 March 
2025 
2025 
1 March 
2026 
2025 
2025 
2024 
1 March 
1 March 
2024 
2024 
2025 
2026 
1 March 
1 March 
2025 
2024 
2025 
1 March 
1 March 
31 March 
2025 
2024 
1 March 
1 March 
1 March 
31 March 
2025 
2026 
1 March 
1 March 
1 March 
2025 
2025 
1 March 
1 March 
2023 
1 March 
31 March 
2025 
1 March 
1 March 
2026 
2026 
1 March 
2023 
2026 
2026 
2025 
1 March 
1 March 
2025 
2025 
2026 
2023 
1 March 
31 March 
2026 
2025 
2026 
1 March 
1 March 
1 March 
2026 
2025 
1 March 
31 March 
31 March 
1 March 
2026 
2024 
31 March 
31 March 
1 March 
2026 
2026 
1 March 
1 March 
2024 
31 March 
1 March 
2026 
31 March 
1 March 
2024 
2024 
31 March 
2024 
2024 
2024 
2026 
31 March 
1 March 
2026 
2026 
2024 
2024 
31 March 
2024 
2026 
2024 
31 March 
31 March 
1 March 
2024 
2026 
31 March 
31 March 
1 March 
2024 
31 March 
2024 
2024 
31 March 
31 March 
31 March 
31 March 
2025 
1 March 
2025 
2024 
31 March 
31 March 
31 March 
2025 
2024 
31 March 
31 March 
31 March 
2024 
2025 
2025 
2024 
2025 
31 March 
2024 
2025 
2025 
31 March 
1 March 
2025 
2023 
31 March 
2025 
2025 
1 March 
31 March 
31 March 
2025 
31 March 
31 March 
2026 
1 March 
2025 
31 March 
2026 
2025 
2025 
31 March 
31 March 
31 March 
31 March 
1 March 
2026 
2025 
31 March 
31 March 
31 March 
2026 
2025 
31 March 
31 March 
2025 
2026 
2026 
2025 
31 March 
31 March 
2024 
2025 
2026 
2026 
31 March 
31 March 
2026 
31 March 
2026 
2024 
31 March 
2026 
31 March 
31 March 
2026 
2024 
31 March 
1 March 
2026 
31 March 
2024 
2026 
2026 
31 March 
31 March 
2026 
31 March 
2025 
2026 
2026 
2026 
31 March 
2026 
31 March 
2025 
31 March 
1 March 
2025 
2025 
2026 
31 March 
31 March 
31 March 
2026 
31 March 
2026 
2024 
2026 

             Number    
             Number    
             Number    
             Number    
             granted 
             Number    
             Number    
             Number    
             Number    
             granted 
             granted 
             Number    
             granted 
             granted 
             granted 
             Number    
             granted 
             Number    
             granted 
             Number    
             granted 
89,543 
             Number    
             granted 
             Number    
             granted 
             Number    
89,543 
89,543 
             Number    
             granted 
             Number    
89,543 
89,543 
             granted 
89,543 
             granted 
89,543 
89,543 
             granted 
             granted 
89,543 
             granted 
89,543 
86,056 
89,543 
89,543 
89,543 
86,056 
86,056 
86,056 
86,056 
89,543 
89,543 
89,543 
86,056 
86,056 
89,543 
86,056 
86,056 
             Number    
86,056 
83,330 
86,056 
             Number    
86,056 
86,056 
83,330 
83,330 
             Number    
             granted 
83,330 
83,330 
86,056 
             granted 
86,056 
86,056 
83,330 
83,330 
86,056 
83,330 
             granted 
83,330 
83,330 
59,695 
83,330 
83,330 
89,543 
83,330 
59,695 
59,695 
89,543 
59,695 
59,695 
83,330 
83,330 
83,330 
59,695 
89,543 
59,695 
83,330 
59,695 
59,695 
59,695 
57,371 
59,695 
59,695 
86,056 
59,695 
57,371 
57,371 
86,056 
57,371 
57,371 
59,695 
59,695 
59,695 
57,371 
86,056 
             Number    
57,371 
59,695 
57,371 
57,371 
57,371 
55,554 
             granted 
57,371 
57,371 
83,330 
57,371 
55,554 
55,554 
83,330 
55,554 
55,554 
57,371 
57,371 
57,371 
55,554 
83,330 
55,554 
57,371 
55,554 
55,554 
89,543 
55,554 
59,695 
55,554 
55,554 
59,695 
55,554 
59,695 
59,695 
59,695 
59,695 
59,695 
55,554 
55,554 
55,554 
59,695 
59,695 
59,695 
55,554 
59,695 
59,695 
86,056 
59,695 
57,371 
59,695 
59,695 
57,371 
59,695 
57,371 
57,371 
57,371 
57,371 
57,371 
59,695 
59,695 
59,695 
57,371 
57,371 
57,371 
59,695 
57,371 
57,371 
83,330 
57,371 
55,554 
57,371 
57,371 
55,554 
57,371 
55,554 
55,554 
55,554 
55,554 
55,554 
57,371 
57,371 
57,371 
55,554 
55,554 
55,554 
57,371 
55,554 
55,554 
59,695 
55,554 
59,695 
55,554 
55,554 
59,695 
55,554 
59,695 
59,695 
59,695 
59,695 
59,695 
55,554 
55,554 
55,554 
59,695 
59,695 
59,695 
55,554 
59,695 
59,695 
57,371 
59,695 
57,371 
59,695 
59,695 
57,371 
59,695 
57,371 
57,371 
57,371 
59,695 
57,371 
57,371 
59,695 
59,695 
57,371 
57,371 
57,371 
59,695 
57,371 
57,371 
55,554 
57,371 
55,554 
57,371 
57,371 
55,554 
57,371 
55,554 
55,554 
55,554 
55,554 
55,554 
57,371 
57,371 
57,371 
55,554 
55,554 
55,554 
57,371 
55,554 
55,554 
59,695 
55,554 
20,452 
55,554 
55,554 
59,695 
55,554 
20,452 
20,452 
59,695 
20,452 
20,452 
55,554 
55,554 
55,554 
20,452 
59,695 
20,452 
55,554 
20,452 
20,452 
57,371 
20,452 
59,695 
20,452 
20,452 
57,371 
20,452 
59,695 
59,695 
57,371 
59,695 
59,695 
20,452 
20,452 
20,452 
59,695 
57,371 
59,695 
20,452 
59,695 
59,695 
55,554 
59,695 
57,371 
59,695 
59,695 
55,554 
59,695 
57,371 
57,371 
55,554 
57,371 
57,371 
59,695 
59,695 
59,695 
57,371 
55,554 
57,371 
59,695 
57,371 
57,371 
59,695 
57,371 
55,554 
57,371 
57,371 
20,452 
57,371 
55,554 
55,554 
20,452 
55,554 
55,554 
57,371 
57,371 
57,371 
55,554 
20,452 
55,554 
57,371 
55,554 
55,554 
57,371 
55,554 
324,847 
55,554 
55,554 
59,695 
55,554 
324,847 
324,847 
59,695 
324,847 
324,847 
55,554 
55,554 
55,554 
324,847 
59,695 
608,805 
324,847 
55,554 
324,847 
324,847 
55,554 
608,805 
608,805 
324,847 
608,805 
608,805 
324,847 
324,847 
57,371 
608,805 
324,848 
324,847 
608,805 
608,805 
57,371 
324,847 
608,805 
324,847 
324,848 
324,848 
324,847 
57,371 
608,805 
324,847 
324,848 
324,848 
608,805 
608,805 
324,848 
20,452 
608,805 
608,805 
324,848 
324,848 
608,805 
324,848 
608,805 
608,805 
608,805 
608,805 
55,554 
324,848 
608,805 
608,805 
608,805 
55,554 
324,848 
324,848 
608,805 
254,972 
324,848 
608,805 
55,554 
608,805 
324,848 
608,805 
324,848 
254,972 
254,972 
324,848 
59,695 
608,805 
324,848 
254,972 
254,972 
608,805 
608,805 
254,972 
608,805 
254,972 
324,847 
254,972 
453,206 
608,805 
254,972 
324,847 
608,805 
608,805 
254,972 
608,805 
453,206 
453,206 
324,847 
254,972 
254,972 
453,206 
453,206 
254,972 
608,805 
453,206 
57,371 
453,206 
254,972 
453,206 
608,805 
254,972 
254,972 
453,206 
254,972 
608,805 
453,206 
453,206 
453,206 
324,848 
453,206 
324,848 
453,206 
453,206 
453,206 
324,848 
55,554 
453,206 
608,805 
608,805 
608,805 
254,972 
254,972 
324,847 
254,972 
453,206 
608,805 
453,206 
453,206 
324,848 

Share-based compensation 
Share-based compensation 
Share-based compensation 
Share-based compensation 
Share-based compensation 
Share-based compensation 
Share-based compensation 
Share-based compensation 
Share-based compensation 
Share options issued to directors during the financial year ended 31 March 2023 are set out below.  In 
Share-based compensation 
Share-based compensation 
Share-based compensation 
Share options issued to directors during the financial year ended 31 March 2023 are set out below.  In 
Share options issued to directors during the financial year ended 31 March 2023 are set out below.  In 
Share-based compensation 
Share options issued to directors during the financial year ended 31 March 2023 are set out below.  In 
Share options issued to directors during the financial year ended 31 March 2023 are set out below.  In 
Share-based compensation 
accordance with the requirements of ASX Listing Rule 10.14, the options were issued with shareholder approval 
Share options issued to directors during the financial year ended 31 March 2023 are set out below.  In 
Share-based compensation 
Share-based compensation 
Share options issued to directors during the financial year ended 31 March 2023 are set out below.  In 
Share-based compensation 
Share options issued to directors during the financial year ended 31 March 2023 are set out below.  In 
accordance with the requirements of ASX Listing Rule 10.14, the options were issued with shareholder approval 
accordance with the requirements of ASX Listing Rule 10.14, the options were issued with shareholder approval 
Share options issued to directors during the financial year ended 31 March 2023 are set out below.  In 
accordance with the requirements of ASX Listing Rule 10.14, the options were issued with shareholder approval 
accordance with the requirements of ASX Listing Rule 10.14, the options were issued with shareholder approval 
received at the 2022 AGM.   
Share options issued to directors during the financial year ended 31 March 2023 are set out below.  In 
accordance with the requirements of ASX Listing Rule 10.14, the options were issued with shareholder approval 
Share options issued to directors during the financial year ended 31 March 2023 are set out below.  In 
accordance with the requirements of ASX Listing Rule 10.14, the options were issued with shareholder approval 
Share options issued to directors during the financial year ended 31 March 2023 are set out below.  In 
accordance with the requirements of ASX Listing Rule 10.14, the options were issued with shareholder approval 
received at the 2022 AGM.   
received at the 2022 AGM.   
Share options issued to directors during the financial year ended 31 March 2023 are set out below.  In 
accordance with the requirements of ASX Listing Rule 10.14, the options were issued with shareholder approval 
received at the 2022 AGM.   
received at the 2022 AGM.   
Share options issued to directors during the financial year ended 31 March 2023 are set out below.  In 
accordance with the requirements of ASX Listing Rule 10.14, the options were issued with shareholder approval 
received at the 2022 AGM.   
Share options issued to directors during the financial year ended 31 March 2023 are set out below.  In 
Share options issued to directors during the financial year ended 31 March 2023 are set out below.  In 
accordance with the requirements of ASX Listing Rule 10.14, the options were issued with shareholder approval 
received at the 2022 AGM.   
accordance with the requirements of ASX Listing Rule 10.14, the options were issued with shareholder approval 
received at the 2022 AGM.   
Share options issued to directors during the financial year ended 31 March 2023 are set out below.  In 
accordance with the requirements of ASX Listing Rule 10.14, the options were issued with shareholder approval 
received at the 2022 AGM.   
Last exercise 
Performance 
accordance with the requirements of ASX Listing Rule 10.14, the options were issued with shareholder approval 
received at the 2022 AGM.   
accordance with the requirements of ASX Listing Rule 10.14, the options were issued with shareholder approval 
accordance with the requirements of ASX Listing Rule 10.14, the options were issued with shareholder approval 
received at the 2022 AGM.   
received at the 2022 AGM.   
accordance with the requirements of ASX Listing Rule 10.14, the options were issued with shareholder approval 
Last exercise 
Performance 
Last exercise 
Performance 
received at the 2022 AGM.   
Share-based compensation 
date 
hurdle (Y/N) 
Last exercise 
Performance 
Last exercise 
Performance 
received at the 2022 AGM.   
Share-based compensation 
Last exercise 
Performance 
received at the 2022 AGM.   
received at the 2022 AGM.   
Last exercise 
Performance 
date 
hurdle (Y/N) 
date 
hurdle (Y/N) 
Last exercise 
Performance 
received at the 2022 AGM.   
Share-based compensation 
date 
hurdle (Y/N) 
date 
hurdle (Y/N) 
Last exercise 
Performance 
date 
hurdle (Y/N) 
Last exercise 
Performance 
date 
hurdle (Y/N) 
date 
hurdle (Y/N) 
Last exercise 
Performance 
Last exercise 
Performance 
date 
hurdle (Y/N) 
29 February 
N 
Last exercise 
Performance 
Share options issued to directors during the financial year ended 31 March 2023 are set out below.  In 
date 
hurdle (Y/N) 
Last exercise 
Performance 
date 
hurdle (Y/N) 
Share options issued to directors during the financial year ended 31 March 2023 are set out below.  In 
date 
hurdle (Y/N) 
Last exercise 
Performance 
29 February 
N 
29 February 
N 
Last exercise 
Performance 
2028 
date 
hurdle (Y/N) 
Last exercise 
Performance 
29 February 
N 
29 February 
N 
Share options issued to directors during the financial year ended 31 March 2023 are set out below.  In 
accordance with the requirements of ASX Listing Rule 10.14, the options were issued with shareholder approval 
29 February 
N 
date 
hurdle (Y/N) 
29 February 
N 
date 
hurdle (Y/N) 
2028 
2028 
date 
hurdle (Y/N) 
29 February 
N 
accordance with the requirements of ASX Listing Rule 10.14, the options were issued with shareholder approval 
date 
hurdle (Y/N) 
2028 
2028 
29 February 
N 
2028 
accordance with the requirements of ASX Listing Rule 10.14, the options were issued with shareholder approval 
29 February 
N 
2028 
received at the 2022 AGM.   
2028 
29 February 
N 
29 February 
N 
received at the 2022 AGM.   
2028 
29 February 
N 
2028 
received at the 2022 AGM.   
29 February 
N 
2028 
2028 
29 February 
N 
29 February 
N 
2028 
29 February 
N 
Share-based compensation 
2028 
2028 
2028 
Last exercise 
Performance 
2028 
Last exercise 
Performance 
date 
hurdle (Y/N) 
Performance 
Last exercise 
date 
hurdle (Y/N) 
date 
hurdle (Y/N) 
Share options issued to directors during the financial year ended 31 March 2023 are set out below.  In 
29 February 
N 
29 February 
N 
accordance with the requirements of ASX Listing Rule 10.14, the options were issued with shareholder approval 
29 February 
N 
29 February 
N 
29 February 
N 
2028 
29 February 
N 
29 February 
N 
2028 
29 February 
N 
29 February 
N 
29 February 
N 
2028 
2028 
29 February 
N 
2028 
2028 
2028 
29 February 
N 
2028 
2028 
N 
29 February 
2028 
2028 
29 February 
N 
29 February 
N 
2028 
29 February 
N 
2028 
29 February 
N 
2028 
2028 
29 February 
N 
29 February 
N 
Last exercise 
Performance 
2028 
29 February 
N 
2028 
2028 
2028 
date 
hurdle (Y/N) 
2028 

Effective 
Effective 
Effective 
Effective 
grant date 
Effective 
Effective 
Effective 
Effective 
grant date 
grant date 
Effective 
grant date 
grant date 
grant date 
Effective 
grant date 
Effective 
grant date 
Effective 
grant date 
1 March  
Effective 
grant date 
Effective 
grant date 
Effective 
1 March  
1 March  
Effective 
grant date 
2023 
Effective 
1 March  
1 March  
grant date 
1 March  
grant date 
1 March  
2023 
2023 
1 March  
grant date 
grant date 
2023 
2023 
1 March  
grant date 
2023 
1 March  
2023 
2023 
1 March  
1 March  
2023 
1 March  
2023 
1 March  
2023 
2023 
1 March  
1 March  
2023 
1 March  
2023 
2023 
2023 
Effective 
2023 
Effective 
Effective 
grant date 
grant date 
grant date 
1 March  
1 March  
1 March  
1 March  
1 March  
2023 
1 March  
1 March  
2023 
1 March  
1 March  
1 March  
2023 
2023 
1 March  
2023 
2023 
2023 
1 March  
2023 
2023 
1 March  
2023 
2023 
1 March  
1 March  
2023 
1 March  
2023 
1 March  
2023 
2023 
1 March  
1 March  
Effective 
2023 
1 March  
2023 
2023 
2023 
grant date 
2023 

Exercise 
Exercise 
Exercise 
price per 
Exercise 
Exercise 
Exercise 
Exercise 
price per 
price per 
Exercise 
option (A$) 
price per 
price per 
Exercise 
price per 
Exercise 
price per 
option (A$) 
option (A$) 
price per 
Exercise 
Exercise 
option (A$) 
option (A$) 
price per 
$1.083 
Exercise 
option (A$) 
price per 
option (A$) 
Exercise 
option (A$) 
price per 
price per 
Exercise 
$1.083 
$1.083 
Exercise 
option (A$) 
price per 
Exercise 
$1.083 
$1.083 
option (A$) 
$1.083 
price per 
option (A$) 
$1.083 
option (A$) 
price per 
price per 
$1.083 
option (A$) 
price per 
$1.083 
option (A$) 
$1.083 
option (A$) 
option (A$) 
$1.083 
$1.083 
option (A$) 
$1.083 
$1.083 
$1.083 
$1.083 
$1.083 
Exercise 
Exercise 
price per 
Exercise 
price per 
option (A$) 
price per 
option (A$) 
$1. 083 
option (A$) 
$1.083 
$1. 083 
$1. 083 
$1.083 
$1. 083 
$1. 083 
$1. 083 
$1.083 
$1. 083 
$1. 083 
$1. 083 
$1. 083 
$1. 083 
$1. 083 
$1. 083 
$1. 083 
$1. 083 
$1. 083 
Exercise 
$1. 083 
price per 
option (A$) 

Jim 
Jim 
Jim 
McLean 
Jim 
Jim 
Jim 
Jim 
McLean 
McLean 
Jim 
McLean 
McLean 
Jim 
McLean 
Jim 
McLean 
McLean 
Jim 
Jim 
McLean 
Jim 
McLean 
Jim 
McLean 
McLean 
Jim 
Jim 
McLean 
Jim 
McLean 
McLean 
McLean 
McLean 

Steve 
Jim 
Steve 
Steve 
Jim 
Engle 
Steve 
Steve 
McLean 
Steve 
Jim 
Steve 
Engle 
Engle 
Steve 
McLean 
Engle 
Engle 
Steve 
Engle 
McLean 
Steve 
Engle 
Engle 
Steve 
Steve 
Engle 
Steve 
Engle 
Steve 
Engle 
Engle 
Steve 
Steve 
Engle 
Steve 
Engle 
Engle 
Engle 
Engle 

received at the 2022 AGM.   

Jim 
Philip 
Steve 
McLean 
Philip 
Philip 
Steve 
McCaw 
Philip 
Philip 
Engle 
Philip 
Steve 
Philip 
McCaw 
McCaw 
Philip 
Engle 
McCaw 
McCaw 
Philip 
McCaw 
Engle 
Philip 
McCaw 
McCaw 
Philip 
Philip 
McCaw 
Philip 
McCaw 
Philip 
McCaw 
McCaw 
Philip 
Philip 
McCaw 
Philip 
McCaw 
McCaw 
McCaw 
McCaw 

Steve 
John 
Philip 
Engle 
John 
John 
Philip 
Pinion 
John 
John 
McCaw 
John 
Philip 
John 
Pinion 
Pinion 
John 
McCaw 
Pinion 
Pinion 
John 
Pinion 
McCaw 
John 
Pinion 
Pinion 
John 
John 
Pinion 
John 
Pinion 
John 
Pinion 
Pinion 
John 
John 
Pinion 
John 
Pinion 
Pinion 
Pinion 
Pinion 

1 March  
1 March  
1 March  
2023 
1 March  
1 March  
1 March  
2023 
1 March  
1 March  
2023 
1 March  
1 March  
1 March  
2023 
2023 
1 March  
2023 
2023 
2023 
1 March  
2023 
2023 
1 March  
2023 
2023 
1 March  
1 March  
2023 
1 March  
2023 
1 March  
2023 
2023 
1 March  
1 March  
2023 
1 March  
2023 
2023 
2023 
2023 

1 March  
1 March 
1 March  
2023 
1 March 
1 March 
1 March  
1 March 
1 March 
2023 
1 March 
1 March  
2023 
1 March 
1 March 
2023 
1 March 
2023 
2023 
2023 
1 March 
2023 
2023 
1 March 
1 March 
2023 
2023 
1 March 
2023 
1 March 
2023 
1 March 
1 March 
2023 
1 March 
2023 
2023 
2023 
2023 
2023 
2023 
2023 

N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 

N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 

$1.083 
$1.083 
$1. 083 
$1.083 
$1.083 
$1. 083 
$1.083 
$1.083 
$1.083 
$1. 083 
$1.083 
$1.083 
$1.083 
$1.083 
$1.083 
$1.083 
$1.083 
$1.083 
$1.083 
$1.083 
$1.083 

$1. 083 
$1.083 
$1.083 
$1.083 
$1.083 
$1.083 
$1.083 
$1.083 
$1.083 
$1.083 
$1.083 
$1.083 
$1.083 
$1.083 
$1.083 
$1.083 
$1.083 
$1.083 
$1.083 
$1.083 
$1.083 

29 February 
29 February 
29 February 
2028 
29 February 
29 February 
29 February 
2028 
29 February 
29 February 
2028 
29 February 
29 February 
29 February 
2028 
2028 
29 February 
2028 
2028 
2028 
29 February 
2028 
2028 
29 February 
2028 
2028 
29 February 
29 February 
2028 
29 February 
2028 
29 February 
2028 
2028 
29 February 
29 February 
2028 
29 February 
2028 
2028 
2028 
2028 

29 February 
29 February 
29 February 
2028 
29 February 
29 February 
29 February 
2028 
29 February 
29 February 
2028 
29 February 
29 February 
29 February 
2028 
2028 
29 February 
2028 
2028 
2028 
29 February 
2028 
2028 
29 February 
2028 
2028 
29 February 
29 February 
2028 
29 February 
2028 
29 February 
2028 
2028 
29 February 
29 February 
2028 
29 February 
2028 
2028 
2028 
2028 

Philip 
John 
John 
McCaw 
John 
John 
John 
Diddams 
John 
John 
Pinion 
John 
John 
John 
Diddams 
Diddams 
John 
Pinion 
Diddams 
Diddams 
John 
Diddams 
Pinion 
John 
Diddams 
Diddams 
John 
John 
Diddams 
John 
Diddams 
John 
Diddams 
Diddams 
John 
John 
Diddams 
John 
Diddams 
Diddams 
Diddams 
Diddams 

N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
Y 
N 
N 
N 
Y 
Y 
N 
Y 
Y 
N 
N 
Y 
N 
N 
Y 
Y 
N 
Y 
N 
N 
N 
N 
Y 
N 
N 
N 
Y 
Y 
N 
N 
Y 
Y 
N 
N 
Y 
N 
Y 
Y 
Y 
Y 
N 
Y 
Y 
Y 
N 
N 
Y 
N 
N 
Y 
Y 
N 
Y 
N 
N 
N 
N 
N 
Y 
N 
N 
N 
Y 
Y 
N 
Y 
N 
N 
N 
Y 
Y 
N 
N 
Y 
Y 
N 
Y 
Y 
Y 
N 
N 
N 
Y 
Y 
N 
Y 
Y 
Y 
N 
Y 
Y 
N 
N 
Y 
N 
Y 
Y 
Y 
Y 
N 
Y 
N 
Y 
Y 
Y 
N 
Y 
Y 
Y 
Y 
N 
N 
N 
N 
Y 
Y 
Y 
Y 
N 

John 
John 
Pinion 
John 
Diddams 
John 
Diddams 
Diddams 
Brian 
Brian 
Brian 
Ward 
Brian 
Brian 
Brian 
Brian 
Ward 
Ward 
Brian 
Ward 
Ward 
Brian 
Ward 
Brian 
Ward 
Ward 
Brian 
Brian 
Ward 
Brian 
Ward 
Brian 
Ward 
Ward 
Brian 
Brian 
Ward 
Brian 
Ward 
John 
Ward 
Ward 
Ward 
Diddams 

1 March  
1 December 
1 March 
2023 
1 December 
1 December 
1 March 
2022 
1 December 
1 December 
1 December 
1 March 
1 December 
2022 
2022 
1 December 
2023 
2022 
2022 
1 December 
2022 
2023 
1 December 
1 March  
2022 
2022 
1 December 
1 December 
2023 
2022 
1 December 
1 March  
1 March  
2022 
2023 
1 March  
1 March  
1 December 
2022 
2022 
1 December 
1 December 
1 March  
2022 
1 March  
1 December 
2023 
2023 
1 March  
2023 
2023 
2022 
1 March  
2022 
2022 
2023 
1 March  
2023 
2022 
2023 
1 March  
1 March  
2023 
1 March  
2023 
1 March  
2023 
2023 
1 March  
1 March  
2023 
1 March  
2023 
1 March 
2023 
2023 
2023 
1 December 
1 December 
2023 
2022 
1 December 
2022 
2022 
14 
1 March  
14 
14 
1 March  
November 
14 
14 
2023 
14 
1 March  
14 
November 
November 
14 
2023 
2022 
November 
November 
14 
November 
2023 
14 
November 
2022 
2022 
November 
14 
14 
2022 
2022 
November 
14 
2022 
November 
2022 
14 
2022 
November 
November 
14 
14 
2022 
November 
14 
2022 
November 
2022 
1 December 
2022 
November 
November 
2022 
November 
2022 
2022 
2022 
2022 
2022 
1 March 
1 March 
1 March 
1 March  
2023 
1 March 
1 March 
1 March 
1 March 
2023 
2023 
14 
1 March 
2023 
2023 
2023 
1 March 
14 
2023 
1 March 
2023 
November 
14 
2023 
1 March 
1 March 
2023 
November 
1 March 
2023 
2022 
1 March 
November 
2023 
2023 
1 March 
1 March 
2022 
2023 
1 March 
2023 
2022 
2023 
2023 
2023 

29 February 
30 November 
29 February 
2028 
30 November 
30 November 
29 February 
2027 
30 November 
30 November 
2028 
30 November 
29 February 
30 November 
2027 
2027 
30 November 
2028 
2027 
2027 
30 November 
2027 
2028 
30 November 
29 February 
2027 
2027 
30 November 
30 November 
2027 
30 November 
29 February 
29 February 
2027 
2028 
29 February 
29 February 
30 November 
2027 
2027 
30 November 
30 November 
29 February 
2027 
29 February 
30 November 
2028 
2028 
29 February 
2028 
2028 
2027 
29 February 
2027 
2027 
2028 
29 February 
2028 
2027 
2028 
29 February 
29 February 
2028 
29 February 
2028 
29 February 
2028 
2028 
29 February 
29 February 
2028 
29 February 
2028 
29 February 
2028 
2028 
2028 
30 November 
2028 
30 November 
2027 
30 November 
2027 
2027 
13 November 
29 February 
13 November 
13 November 
29 February 
2027 
13 November 
13 November 
2028 
13 November 
29 February 
13 November 
2027 
2027 
13 November 
2028 
2027 
2027 
13 November 
2027 
2028 
13 November 
2027 
2027 
13 November 
13 November 
2027 
13 November 
2027 
13 November 
2027 
2027 
13 November 
13 November 
2027 
13 November 
2027 
30 November 
2027 
2027 
2027 
2027 
29 February 
29 February 
29 February 
29 February 
2028 
29 February 
29 February 
29 February 
29 February 
2028 
2028 
13 November 
Brian 
29 February 
2028 
2028 
2028 
29 February 
13 November 
Brian 
2028 
29 February 
2028 
2027 
Ward 
13 November 
Brian 
2028 
29 February 
29 February 
2028 
2027 
Ward 
29 February 
2028 
29 February 
Ward 
2027 
As noted above, to ensure alignment with shareholder value, a significant portion of Brian Ward’s share 
2028 
2028 
29 February 
29 February 
2028 
29 February 
As noted above, to ensure alignment with shareholder value, a significant portion of Brian Ward’s share 
As noted above, to ensure alignment with shareholder value, a significant portion of Brian Ward’s share 
2028 
As noted above, to ensure alignment with shareholder value, a significant portion of Brian Ward’s share 
As noted above, to ensure alignment with shareholder value, a significant portion of Brian Ward’s share 
2028 
options are subject to performance conditions based on shareholder returns.  The full number of these 
2028 
As noted above, to ensure alignment with shareholder value, a significant portion of Brian Ward’s share 
2028 
As noted above, to ensure alignment with shareholder value, a significant portion of Brian Ward’s share 
As noted above, to ensure alignment with shareholder value, a significant portion of Brian Ward’s share 
options are subject to performance conditions based on shareholder returns.  The full number of these 
options are subject to performance conditions based on shareholder returns.  The full number of these 
As noted above, to ensure alignment with shareholder value, a significant portion of Brian Ward’s share 
options are subject to performance conditions based on shareholder returns.  The full number of these 
options are subject to performance conditions based on shareholder returns.  The full number of these 
options will only vest if the Company’s performance satisfies an ambitious ‘stretch’ target.  Company 
As noted above, to ensure alignment with shareholder value, a significant portion of Brian Ward’s share 
options are subject to performance conditions based on shareholder returns.  The full number of these 
As noted above, to ensure alignment with shareholder value, a significant portion of Brian Ward’s share 
options are subject to performance conditions based on shareholder returns.  The full number of these 
As noted above, to ensure alignment with shareholder value, a significant portion of Brian Ward’s share 
options are subject to performance conditions based on shareholder returns.  The full number of these 
options will only vest if the Company’s performance satisfies an ambitious ‘stretch’ target.  Company 
options will only vest if the Company’s performance satisfies an ambitious ‘stretch’ target.  Company 
As noted above, to ensure alignment with shareholder value, a significant portion of Brian Ward’s share 
options are subject to performance conditions based on shareholder returns.  The full number of these 
options will only vest if the Company’s performance satisfies an ambitious ‘stretch’ target.  Company 
options will only vest if the Company’s performance satisfies an ambitious ‘stretch’ target.  Company 
performance has to satisfy a minimum ‘entry’ criterion, otherwise none of the options will vest.  If performance 
As noted above, to ensure alignment with shareholder value, a significant portion of Brian Ward’s share 
options are subject to performance conditions based on shareholder returns.  The full number of these 
options will only vest if the Company’s performance satisfies an ambitious ‘stretch’ target.  Company 
As noted above, to ensure alignment with shareholder value, a significant portion of Brian Ward’s share 
As noted above, to ensure alignment with shareholder value, a significant portion of Brian Ward’s share 
options are subject to performance conditions based on shareholder returns.  The full number of these 
options will only vest if the Company’s performance satisfies an ambitious ‘stretch’ target.  Company 
options are subject to performance conditions based on shareholder returns.  The full number of these 
options will only vest if the Company’s performance satisfies an ambitious ‘stretch’ target.  Company 
As noted above, to ensure alignment with shareholder value, a significant portion of Brian Ward’s share 
performance has to satisfy a minimum ‘entry’ criterion, otherwise none of the options will vest.  If performance 
performance has to satisfy a minimum ‘entry’ criterion, otherwise none of the options will vest.  If performance 
options are subject to performance conditions based on shareholder returns.  The full number of these 
29 February 
options will only vest if the Company’s performance satisfies an ambitious ‘stretch’ target.  Company 
performance has to satisfy a minimum ‘entry’ criterion, otherwise none of the options will vest.  If performance 
performance has to satisfy a minimum ‘entry’ criterion, otherwise none of the options will vest.  If performance 
meets that ‘entry’ criterion, 25% of the options will vest increasing on a linear scale up to a maximum of 50% if 
options are subject to performance conditions based on shareholder returns.  The full number of these 
29 February 
13 November 
Brian 
options will only vest if the Company’s performance satisfies an ambitious ‘stretch’ target.  Company 
performance has to satisfy a minimum ‘entry’ criterion, otherwise none of the options will vest.  If performance 
options are subject to performance conditions based on shareholder returns.  The full number of these 
options are subject to performance conditions based on shareholder returns.  The full number of these 
options will only vest if the Company’s performance satisfies an ambitious ‘stretch’ target.  Company 
performance has to satisfy a minimum ‘entry’ criterion, otherwise none of the options will vest.  If performance 
options will only vest if the Company’s performance satisfies an ambitious ‘stretch’ target.  Company 
performance has to satisfy a minimum ‘entry’ criterion, otherwise none of the options will vest.  If performance 
options are subject to performance conditions based on shareholder returns.  The full number of these 
2028 
29 February 
meets that ‘entry’ criterion, 25% of the options will vest increasing on a linear scale up to a maximum of 50% if 
meets that ‘entry’ criterion, 25% of the options will vest increasing on a linear scale up to a maximum of 50% if 
options will only vest if the Company’s performance satisfies an ambitious ‘stretch’ target.  Company 
performance has to satisfy a minimum ‘entry’ criterion, otherwise none of the options will vest.  If performance 
2028 
meets that ‘entry’ criterion, 25% of the options will vest increasing on a linear scale up to a maximum of 50% if 
2027 
Ward 
meets that ‘entry’ criterion, 25% of the options will vest increasing on a linear scale up to a maximum of 50% if 
the specified ‘target’ criteria is satisfied.  The performance conditions are detailed below.
options will only vest if the Company’s performance satisfies an ambitious ‘stretch’ target.  Company 
performance has to satisfy a minimum ‘entry’ criterion, otherwise none of the options will vest.  If performance 
meets that ‘entry’ criterion, 25% of the options will vest increasing on a linear scale up to a maximum of 50% if 
options will only vest if the Company’s performance satisfies an ambitious ‘stretch’ target.  Company 
options will only vest if the Company’s performance satisfies an ambitious ‘stretch’ target.  Company 
performance has to satisfy a minimum ‘entry’ criterion, otherwise none of the options will vest.  If performance 
meets that ‘entry’ criterion, 25% of the options will vest increasing on a linear scale up to a maximum of 50% if 
2028 
performance has to satisfy a minimum ‘entry’ criterion, otherwise none of the options will vest.  If performance 
meets that ‘entry’ criterion, 25% of the options will vest increasing on a linear scale up to a maximum of 50% if 
options will only vest if the Company’s performance satisfies an ambitious ‘stretch’ target.  Company 
the specified ‘target’ criteria is satisfied.  The performance conditions are detailed below.
the specified ‘target’ criteria is satisfied.  The performance conditions are detailed below.
performance has to satisfy a minimum ‘entry’ criterion, otherwise none of the options will vest.  If performance 
meets that ‘entry’ criterion, 25% of the options will vest increasing on a linear scale up to a maximum of 50% if 
the specified ‘target’ criteria is satisfied.  The performance conditions are detailed below.
the specified ‘target’ criteria is satisfied.  The performance conditions are detailed below.
performance has to satisfy a minimum ‘entry’ criterion, otherwise none of the options will vest.  If performance 
meets that ‘entry’ criterion, 25% of the options will vest increasing on a linear scale up to a maximum of 50% if 
the specified ‘target’ criteria is satisfied.  The performance conditions are detailed below.
performance has to satisfy a minimum ‘entry’ criterion, otherwise none of the options will vest.  If performance 
performance has to satisfy a minimum ‘entry’ criterion, otherwise none of the options will vest.  If performance 
meets that ‘entry’ criterion, 25% of the options will vest increasing on a linear scale up to a maximum of 50% if 
the specified ‘target’ criteria is satisfied.  The performance conditions are detailed below.
meets that ‘entry’ criterion, 25% of the options will vest increasing on a linear scale up to a maximum of 50% if 
the specified ‘target’ criteria is satisfied.  The performance conditions are detailed below.
performance has to satisfy a minimum ‘entry’ criterion, otherwise none of the options will vest.  If performance 
meets that ‘entry’ criterion, 25% of the options will vest increasing on a linear scale up to a maximum of 50% if 
the specified ‘target’ criteria is satisfied.  The performance conditions are detailed below.
As noted above, to ensure alignment with shareholder value, a significant portion of Brian Ward’s share 
meets that ‘entry’ criterion, 25% of the options will vest increasing on a linear scale up to a maximum of 50% if 
the specified ‘target’ criteria is satisfied.  The performance conditions are detailed below.
As noted above, to ensure alignment with shareholder value, a significant portion of Brian Ward’s share 
meets that ‘entry’ criterion, 25% of the options will vest increasing on a linear scale up to a maximum of 50% if 
meets that ‘entry’ criterion, 25% of the options will vest increasing on a linear scale up to a maximum of 50% if 
the specified ‘target’ criteria is satisfied.  The performance conditions are detailed below.
the specified ‘target’ criteria is satisfied.  The performance conditions are detailed below.
meets that ‘entry’ criterion, 25% of the options will vest increasing on a linear scale up to a maximum of 50% if 
As noted above, to ensure alignment with shareholder value, a significant portion of Brian Ward’s share 
the specified ‘target’ criteria is satisfied.  The performance conditions are detailed below.
options are subject to performance conditions based on shareholder returns.  The full number of these 
the specified ‘target’ criteria is satisfied.  The performance conditions are detailed below.
options are subject to performance conditions based on shareholder returns.  The full number of these 
the specified ‘target’ criteria is satisfied.  The performance conditions are detailed below.
the specified ‘target’ criteria is satisfied.  The performance conditions are detailed below.
the specified ‘target’ criteria is satisfied.  The performance conditions are detailed below.
options are subject to performance conditions based on shareholder returns.  The full number of these 
11 
options will only vest if the Company’s performance satisfies an ambitious ‘stretch’ target.  Company 
options will only vest if the Company’s performance satisfies an ambitious ‘stretch’ target.  Company 
11 
11 
29 February 
options will only vest if the Company’s performance satisfies an ambitious ‘stretch’ target.  Company 
11 
11 
performance has to satisfy a minimum ‘entry’ criterion, otherwise none of the options will vest.  If performance 
11 
11 
performance has to satisfy a minimum ‘entry’ criterion, otherwise none of the options will vest.  If performance 
11 
2028 
11 
performance has to satisfy a minimum ‘entry’ criterion, otherwise none of the options will vest.  If performance 
meets that ‘entry’ criterion, 25% of the options will vest increasing on a linear scale up to a maximum of 50% if 
11 
11 
meets that ‘entry’ criterion, 25% of the options will vest increasing on a linear scale up to a maximum of 50% if 
11 
11 
meets that ‘entry’ criterion, 25% of the options will vest increasing on a linear scale up to a maximum of 50% if 
the specified ‘target’ criteria is satisfied.  The performance conditions are detailed below.
11 
11 
11 
the specified ‘target’ criteria is satisfied.  The performance conditions are detailed below.
11 
As noted above, to ensure alignment with shareholder value, a significant portion of Brian Ward’s share 
the specified ‘target’ criteria is satisfied.  The performance conditions are detailed below.
options are subject to performance conditions based on shareholder returns.  The full number of these 

$1.083 
$1.07 
$1.083 
$1.07 
$1.07 
$1.083 
$1.07 
$1.07 
$1.07 
$1.083 
$1.07 
$1.07 
$1.07 
$1.07 
$1.083 
$1.07 
$1.07 
$1.07 
$1.083 
$1.083 
$1.083 
$1.083 
$1.07 
$1.07 
$1.07 
$1.083 
$1.083 
$1.07 
$1.083 
$1.083 
$1.083 
$1.083 
$1.083 
$1.083 
$1.083 
$1.083 
$1.083 
$1.083 
$1.083 
$1.07 
$1.07 
$1.07 
$1.165 
$1.083 
$1.165 
$1.165 
$1.083 
$1.165 
$1.165 
$1.165 
$1.083 
$nil 
$1.165 
$1.165 
$1.165 
$nil 
$nil 
$1.165 
$nil 
$nil 
$1.165 
$1.165 
$nil 
$1.165 
$1.165 
$nil 
$nil 
$1.165 
$nil 
$1.165 
$1.165 
$1.165 
$1.165 
$nil 
$1.165 
$1.165 
$1.165 
$nil 
$nil 
$1.165 
$1.07 
$nil 
$nil 
$1.165 
$1.165 
$nil 
$1.165 
$nil 
$nil 
$nil 
$nil 
$1.165 
$nil 
$nil 
$nil 
$1.165 
$1.165 
$nil 
$1.165 
$1.165 
$nil 
$nil 
$1.165 
$nil 
$1.165 
$1.165 
$1.165 
$1.165 
$1.083 
$nil 
$1.165 
$1.165 
$1.165 
$nil 
$nil 
$1.165 
$nil 
$1.165 
$1.165 
$1.165 
$nil  
$nil 
$1.165 
$1.165 
$nil 
$nil 
$1.165 
$nil 
$nil  
$nil  
$1.165 
$1.165 
$1.165 
$nil  
$nil  
$1.165 
$nil 
$nil  
$nil  
$1.165 
$nil  
$nil 
$1.165 
$1.165 
$nil  
$1.165 
$nil 
$nil  
$nil  
$nil  
$1.165 
$nil  
$1.165 
$nil  
$nil  
$nil  
$1.165 
$nil  
$nil 
$nil 
$nil 
$1.165 
$1.165 
$1.165 
$1.165 
$nil  
$nil 
$nil  
$nil  
$1.165 

1 March 
1 March 
14 
2023 
1 March 
2023 
November 
2023 
2022 

31 March 
2025 

31 March 
2026 

1 March 
2023 

254,972 

608,805 

453,206 

$1.165 

$nil  

$nil 

N 

Y 

Y 

options will only vest if the Company’s performance satisfies an ambitious ‘stretch’ target.  Company 

performance has to satisfy a minimum ‘entry’ criterion, otherwise none of the options will vest.  If performance 
11 
11 
11 

meets that ‘entry’ criterion, 25% of the options will vest increasing on a linear scale up to a maximum of 50% if 

the specified ‘target’ criteria is satisfied.  The performance conditions are detailed below.

11 

47

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Performance Conditions9 

Total % of performance 
options eligible to vest 

50+ percentile Company TSR against a comparator group comprising the 

Entry 

top 50 (by market capitalisation) ASX-listed healthcare companies as at 

25% 

31 March 2022 (TSR Ranking) 

Target 

75+ percentile TSR Ranking 

50% 

1)  75+ percentile TSR Ranking; 

and 

2)  Threshold 20-day VWAP as at the applicable vesting date.  These 

Stretch 

are as follows: 

•  For 31 March 2024, A$1.50 (112% growth on 31 March 2022 20-

100% 

day VWAP) 

•  For 31 March 2025, A$1.85 (162% growth on 31 March 2022 20-

day VWAP) 

•  For 31 March 2026, A$2.25 (219% growth on 31 March 2022 20-

day VWAP) 

Equity instrument disclosures  

Options holdings 

The number of share options held by each director (or their nominee) during the financial year ended 31 March 

2023 is set out below.  The table does not include Dr. Mohr, who joined the Board from 1 November 2022 and 

does not hold any share options.    

Balance as at 
1 April 2022 

Granted as 
compensation 

Exercised 

Balance at the end 
of the year 

Vested and 
exercisable 

Unvested 

Jim McLean 

204,800 

258,929 

(102,400) 

361,329 

102,400 

258,929 

Steven Engle 

879,000 

172,620 

- 

1,051,620 

879,000 

172,620 

Philip McCaw 

163,850 

172,620 

(81,925) 

254,545 

81,925 

172,620 

John Pinion 

879,000 

172,620 

- 

1,051,620 

879,000 

172,620 

John Diddams 

165,000 

193,072 

(165,000) 

193,072 

20,452 

172,620 

 Brian Ward 

3,132,525 

2,575,483 

- 

5,708,008 

2,088,350 

3,619,658 

TOTAL 

5,424,175 

3,545,344 

(349,325) 

8,620,194 

4,051,127 

4,569,067 

9 The Board reserves the right to adjust these performance conditions or vesting outcomes to ensure that Mr. 

Ward is neither penalised nor provided with a windfall benefit arising from matters outside his control. 

48

12 

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FY23 option vestings 

FY23 option vestings 

The following share options granted to the directors or their nominees vested in the financial year ended 31 

The following share options granted to the directors or their nominees vested in the financial year ended 31 

March 2023 (no disclosure for Dr. Mohr, who joined the Board from 1 November 2022 and does not hold any 

March 2023 (no disclosure for Dr. Mohr, who joined the Board from 1 November 2022 and does not hold any 

share options). 

share options). 

Financial year in 
Financial year in 
which granted 
which granted 

Number of                          
options vested  

Number of                          
options vested  

Exercise price (A$) 

Exercise price (A$) 

Jim McLean 

Jim McLean 

FY21 

FY21 

102,400 

102,400 

Steven Engle 

Steven Engle 

FY21 

FY21 

Philip McCaw 

Philip McCaw 

FY21 

FY21 

John Pinion 

John Pinion 

FY21 

FY21 

81,925 

81,925 

81,925 

81,925 

81,925 

81,925 

John Diddams 

John Diddams 

FY20 

FY20 

165,000 

165,000 

John Diddams 

John Diddams 

FY23 

FY23 

20,452 

20,452 

0.75 

0.75 

0.75 

0.75 

0.75 

0.75 

0.75 

0.75 

0.11 

0.11 

1.07 

1.07 

Option expiry 

Option expiry 

23 July 2025 

23 July 2025 

23 July 2025 

23 July 2025 

23 July 2025 

23 July 2025 

23 July 2025 

23 July 2025 

30 November 2029 

30 November 2029 

30 November 2027 

30 November 2027 

The directors did not forfeit any options in FY23. 

The directors did not forfeit any options in FY23. 

Considering the significant opportunities associated with the Enivo™ platform and in order to further 

Considering the significant opportunities associated with the Enivo™ platform and in order to further 

accelerate commercialisation, the Board resolved during the year to refine AROA’s Enivo development 

accelerate commercialisation, the Board resolved during the year to refine AROA’s Enivo development 

strategy.  This impacted the vesting conditions attaching to 1,044,175 share options granted to Brian Ward 

strategy.  This impacted the vesting conditions attaching to 1,044,175 share options granted to Brian Ward 

(and 218,100 share options granted to James Agnew, CFO) in FY21.  To ensure alignment and in accordance 

(and 218,100 share options granted to James Agnew, CFO) in FY21.  To ensure alignment and in accordance 

with its discretion under the option plan, the Board resolved to refine the vesting conditions as follows (with 

with its discretion under the option plan, the Board resolved to refine the vesting conditions as follows (with 

no change in the exercise price or expiry date of any of the options): 

no change in the exercise price or expiry date of any of the options): 

•  Vesting date: upon satisfaction of the performance hurdles between 31 March 2022 and 30 June 2025; and 

•  Vesting date: upon satisfaction of the performance hurdles between 31 March 2022 and 30 June 2025; and 

•  Performance conditions: US regulatory clearance of the first iteration of the Enivo product and completion 

•  Performance conditions: US regulatory clearance of the first iteration of the Enivo product and completion 

of the first “in human” study with the Enivo product.  

of the first “in human” study with the Enivo product.  

13 

13 

49

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shareholdings 

The number of ordinary shares in the Company held during the financial year ended 31 March 2023 by each 

director, including their personally related parties, is set out below. 

Purchases or, as 
specified, other 
additions 

Balance at 
the end of 
the year 

Balance as at 
1 April 2022 

Received during 
the year on 
exercise of 
options 

2,674,708
2,572,308 

102,400* 

226,553 

- 

19,669,229 

81,925* 

- 

- 

- 

- 

472,500 

977,550 

- 

165,000* 

50,000 

Jim McLean10 

Steven Engle 

Philip McCaw11 

John Pinion 

John Diddams12 

Dr Catherine Mohr 

- 

Brian Ward13 

33,125,800 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,777,108
2,674,708 

226,553 

19,751,154 

472,500 

1,192,550 

- 

33,125,800 

* Shares issued to Jim McLean, Phil McCaw and John Diddams upon the exercise of 102,400 share options (exercise 
price of A$0.75 each), 81,925 share options (exercise price of A$0.75 each) and 165,000 share options (exercise price 
of A$0.1075 each) respectively.   The shares were issued in accordance with the exception under ASX Listing Rule 
10.16(c) as the share options were issued prior to AROA’s listing on the ASX and the requisite information was 
disclosed in AROA’s IPO Prospectus.    

End of Remuneration Report 
This Directors’ Report, incorporating the Remuneration Report, is signed in accordance with a resolution of the 

Board. 

JJiimm  MMccLLeeaann  

Independent Chair of the Board  

10 As a director of Mesynthes Nominee Limited, as at 31 March 2023 Jim McLean also had an interest in 2,568,600 shares held by 

Mesynthes Nominee Limited on bare trust for certain AROA employees until payment is received for such shares.  

11 Phil McCaw holds his interest through McSyth Capital Investment Trust, of which he is one of 3 trustees and a beneficiary.  Mr 

McCaw also has an interest in shares held by the McSyth Charitable Foundation Trust, a registered charity of which he is one of 2 

trustees. As a director of Mesynthes Nominee Limited, as at 31 March 2023 Mr McCaw also had an interest in 2,568,600 shares held 

by Mesynthes Nominee Limited on bare trust for certain AROA employees until payment is received for such shares.  

12 This includes interests in shares held by John Diddams’ related parties; Whitfield Investments Pty Ltd and Galdarn Pty Ltd. 

13 Brian Ward holds his interest through Arawai No. 2 Trust, of which he is one of 3 trustees and a beneficiary. 

50

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
52

DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT 

For the year ended 31 March 2023 

The Directors are pleased to present the consolidated financial statements of Aroa Biosurgery Limited and the 

Group (“Group”) for the year ended 31 March 2023.  

The Directors are responsible for the preparation, in accordance with New Zealand law and generally accepted 

accounting practice, of financial statements which give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Group 

as at 31 March 2023 and the results of their operations and cash flows for the year ended 31 March 2023.  

The Directors consider that the consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared using 

accounting policies appropriate to the Group’s circumstances, consistently applied and supported by reasonable 

and prudent judgments and estimates and that all applicable New Zealand equivalents to International Financial 

Reporting Standards have been followed.  

The Directors have responsibility for ensuring that the proper accounting records have been kept which enable, 

with reasonable accuracy, the determination of the financial position of the Group and enables them to ensure 

that the financial statements comply with the Financial Reporting Act 2013.  

The Directors have responsibility for the maintenance of a system of internal control designed to provide 

reasonable assurance as to the integrity and reliability of financial reporting. The Directors consider that 

adequate steps have been taken of safeguard the assets of the Group and to prevent and detect fraud and other 

irregularities.  

Approved for and on behalf of the Board of Directors on 31 May 2023.   

Jim McLean - Chairman  

Brian Ward – CEO 

  3 

AROA BIOSURGERY LIMITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021 - CONFIDENTIAL 

53

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
54

BDO Auckland 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF AROA BIOSURGERY LIMITED 

Opinion 

We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Aroa Biosurgery Limited (“the Company”) 
and its subsidiaries (together, “the Group”), which comprise the consolidated statement of 
financial position as at 31 March 2023, and consolidated statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income, consolidated statement of movements in equity and consolidated 
statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial 
statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. 

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material 
respects, the consolidated financial position of the Group as at 31 March 2023, and its consolidated 
financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with 
New Zealand equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards (“NZ IFRS”) and 
International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). 

Basis for Opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (New Zealand) 
(“ISAs (NZ)”). Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s 
Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements section of our report. We 
are independent of the Group in accordance with Professional and Ethical Standard 1 International 
Code of Ethics for Assurance Practitioners (including International Independence Standards) (New 
Zealand) issued by the New Zealand Auditing and Assurance Standards Board, and we have fulfilled 
our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit 
evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Other than in our capacity as auditor we have no relationship with, or interests in, the Company or 
any of its subsidiaries. 

Key Audit Matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance 
in our audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period. These matters were 
addressed in the context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in 
forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.  

Recognition of revenue – TELA Bio revenue share 

Key Audit Matter 

How The Matter Was Addressed in Our Audit 

The Group's largest customer is TELA Bio who is 
the Group’s sales and distribution partner for 
abdominal wall reconstruction, hernia repair 
and breast reconstruction in North America and 
Europe. The contract with TELA Bio entitles 
the Group to an agreed percentage of TELA 
Bio’s net sales. This revenue is considered to 
be variable consideration (“revenue share”). 
The consideration is variable since the 
quantum of TELA Bio’s inventory that is 

•  We have evaluated Management’s 

revenue recognition policy based on 
our understanding of the contract with 
TELA Bio and the requirements of NZ 
IFRS15 - Revenue from contracts with 
customers. 

•  We have obtained Management’s 
calculations and accounting paper 
prepared for the revenue share accrual 
and evaluated the reasonableness of 
key inputs and assumptions. The key 

55

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
BDO Auckland 

Recognition of revenue – TELA Bio revenue share 

Key Audit Matter 

How The Matter Was Addressed in Our Audit 

inputs included sales history, 20% 
revenue growth factor, expiry dates of 
inventory held, and average selling 
prices achieved by TELA Bio. 

•  We have obtained confirmation from 
TELA Bio, confirming their stock 
holding, sales history and the actual 
revenue share for their sales made in 
the year ended 31 March 2023. 

•  We have compared the key inputs and 

assumptions with those used by 
Management last year and considered 
if these are indicative of Management 
bias. 

•  We considered if the amount of 

variable consideration estimated is 
only recorded by the Group to the 
extent that it is highly probable that a 
significant reversal in the amount of 
the cumulative revenue recognised will 
not occur. 

•  We have reviewed the disclosures in 
Notes 2 and 3 to the consolidated 
financial statements, including the 
revenue recognition policy, to the 
requirements of the accounting 
standard.   

eventually sold and the price that it is sold at 
are uncertain. 

Variable consideration to be recognised is 
estimated by using the expected value method. 
The estimation is based on information that is 
reasonably available to the Group which 
incorporates key factors including sales history, 
forecast revenue growth, expiry date of 
inventory held, and average selling prices 
achieved by TELA Bio. The amount of variable 
consideration is only recorded by the Group to 
the extent that it is highly probable that a 
significant reversal in the amount of the 
cumulative revenue recognised will not occur 
when the uncertainty associated with the 
variable consideration is subsequently 
resolved. During the year ended 31 March 
2023, Management changed their accounting 
estimate for the TELA Bio revenue share to 
include a 20% revenue growth factor as 
disclosed in Note 2 Summary of significant 
accounting policies of the consolidated 
financial statements.    

We consider this to be a key audit matter 
because of the judgement involved in 
determining the variable consideration and the 
quantum of the accrued revenue of $11.07m. 

Refer to Note 2 Summary of significant 
accounting policies – change in accounting 
estimates and Note 3 Revenue and segment 
information of the consolidated financial 
statements.    

Goodwill impairment 

Key Audit Matter 

How The Matter Was Addressed in Our Audit 

The Group has recognised goodwill on a 
historical acquisition.  The goodwill balance of 
$5.538m at 31 March 2023 is subject to an 
annual impairment test in accordance with NZ 
IAS 36 - Impairment of Assets.  

Management performed their impairment test, 
by considering the recoverable amount of the 
Cash Generating Unit (‘CGU’) (to which 
goodwill is allocated) using a value in use 
calculation. This calculation is complex and 
subject to key inputs and assumptions such as 

•  We obtained an understanding of key 
controls relating to the review and 
approval of the impairment review. 

•  We obtained Management’s 

impairment assessment including the 
value in use calculation prepared for 
the CGU. We evaluated and challenged 
the key inputs and assumptions. The 
key inputs included revenue growth 
rates, terminal growth rate, gross 
margins and discount rate.  

56

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
      
 
 
 
 
 
BDO Auckland 

Goodwill impairment 

Key Audit Matter 

How The Matter Was Addressed in Our Audit 

discount rates and future cash flows, which 
inherently include a degree of estimation 
uncertainty and are prone to potential bias and 
inconsistent application and therefore 
considered to be a key audit matter. 

Refer to Note 13 Intangible assets of the 
consolidated financial statements. 

•  We assessed the accuracy of previous 
forecasts to actual performance to 
form a view on the reliability of 
Management's forecasting ability and to 
understand key differences between 
historical actual versus forecast 
performance.  

•  We engaged our internal valuation 

experts to assess the methodology used 
by Management in their value in use 
calculation is in accordance with NZ 
IAS 36 - Impairment of Assessments, 
the accuracy of the model and to 
assess the terminal growth rate and 
discount rate based on our expert’s 
market and valuation knowledge. 
•  We reviewed Management's sensitivity 
analysis performed on key inputs and 
assumptions to determine the extent to 
which any changes would affect the 
recoverable amount of the CGU. We 
also considered and tested alternate 
sensitivities. 

•  We compared the carrying value of the 

CGU to the recoverable amount 
determined by the value in use 
calculation to identify any impairment 
losses. 

•  We have reviewed the disclosures in 
Note 13 to the consolidated financial 
statements, including impairment and 
sensitivity analysis, to the 
requirements of the accounting 
standard. 

Share based payment arrangements 

Key Audit Matter 

How The Matter Was Addressed in Our Audit 

The Group issued options to certain employees, 
including Directors, under the share based 
payment arrangements during the year ended 
31 March 2023. The share based payment 
arrangements included both market based and 
non-market based vesting conditions.  In 
determining the value of the new 
arrangements, the Group used the services of a 
third-party valuation specialist. 

The Group also had existing share based 
payment arrangements that were exercised 
and forfeited during the year. 

•  We evaluated Management’s 

assessment on the treatment of the 
share based payments arrangement in 
accordance with NZ IFRS 2 – Share-
based Payment. 

•  We agreed the terms of the share 

based payment arrangements issued 
during the year to contracts. 

•  We assessed, in conjunction with our 
internal valuation experts, the 
appropriateness of the valuation 
methodology used by Management's 

57

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BDO Auckland 

Share based payment arrangements 

Key Audit Matter 

How The Matter Was Addressed in Our Audit 

There is judgement involved in determining the 
value of share based payment arrangements 
and subsequent recording of the fair value as 
an expense over the estimated vesting period. 
As a result, and given the magnitude of the 
expense in the current year, the audit of the 
share based payment arrangements was 
considered a key audit matter. 

The share based payments expense recorded 
for the year ended 31 March 2023 is $2.58m 
resulting in a share based reserve of $7.179m 
as at 31 March 2023. Details of these share 
based payment arrangements are disclosed in 
Note 5 Employee benefit expenses and Note 19 
Share based payments reserve of the 
consolidated financial statements. 

Other Information  

specialist and the key input 
assumptions such as volatility rates, 
expected life and probability of 
achieving the market-based 
performance conditions. 

•  We assessed the Group's judgements in 
relation to the probability of achieving 
non-market based vesting conditions. 

•  We recalculated the share based 

payments expense recorded in the 
Statements of Profit or Loss and Other 
Comprehensive Income over the 
relevant vesting periods. 

•  We have reviewed the disclosures in 

Note 5 and 19 in relation to the share 
based payment arrangements to the 
requirements of the accounting 
standard. 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the Aroa 
Biosurgery FY23 Results and FY24 Outlook, and Appendix 4E – ASX Listing Rule 4.2A (but does not 
include the consolidated financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon) which we obtained 
prior to the date of this auditors report, and the Annual report, which is expected to be made 
available to us after that date.  

Our opinion on the consolidated financial statements does not cover the other information and we 
do not express any form of audit opinion or assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the consolidated financial statements, our responsibility is to read 
the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially 
inconsistent with the consolidated financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or 
otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  If, based on the work we have performed, we 
conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report 
that fact.  

If, based on the work we have performed on the other information that we obtained prior to the 
date of this auditor’s report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

When we read the annual report (but does not include the consolidated financial statements and 
our auditor’s report thereon), if we conclude that there is a material misstatement therein, we are 
required to communicate the matter to the directors. 

Directors’ Responsibilities for the Consolidated Financial Statements 

The directors are responsible on behalf of the Group for the preparation and fair presentation of 
the consolidated financial statements in accordance with NZ IFRS and IFRS, and for such internal 
control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial 
statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

58

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BDO Auckland 

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, the directors are responsible on behalf of the 
Group for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, 
matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the 
directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic 
alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial 
statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to 
issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of 
assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (NZ) will always 
detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are 
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to 
influence the decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located at 
the External Reporting Board’s website at: https://www.xrb.govt.nz/assurance-standards/auditors-
responsibilities/audit-report-1/.  

This description forms part of our auditor’s report. 

Who we Report to  

This report is made solely to the Company’s shareholders, as a body. Our audit work has been 
undertaken so that we might state those matters which we are required to state to them in an 
auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept 
or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company’s shareholders, as a 
body, for our audit work, for this report or for the opinions we have formed. 

The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditor’s report is Blair Stanley. 

BDO Auckland  
Auckland 
New Zealand 
31 May 2023 

59

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
60

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS  
AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

For the year ended 31 March 2023 

Revenue 

Cost of sales 

Gross profit  

Other income 

Selling and administrative expenses 

Research and development expenses 

Operating loss before net financing costs 

Finance income 

Finance expenses 

Net finance expenses 

Loss before income tax 

Income tax expense 

Loss for the year attributable to shareholders 

Other comprehensive income  

Items that will or maybe reclassified to profit or loss 

Notes 

3 

3 

4,5 

6 

6 

7 

2023  
$000 

63,360 

(9,884) 

53,476  

1,734  

(47,709) 

(10,612) 

(3,111) 

3,111  

(384) 

2,727 

(384) 

(12) 

(396) 

2022  
$000 

39,680 

(9,377) 

30,303  

1,116  

(30,708) 

(8,354) 

(7,643) 

535  

(1,153) 

(618) 

(8,261) 

(125) 

(8,386) 

Exchange loss arising on translation of foreign operations 

(1,328) 

(385) 

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss 

Changes in the fair value of equity investments at fair value 

through other comprehensive income 

Total other comprehensive income  

Total comprehensive loss for the year attributable to shareholders 

9 

21 

(345) 

(1,307) 

(1,703) 

(730) 

(19,116)
(9,116)) 

Earnings per share during the year: 

Basic earnings per share (cents) 

Diluted earnings per share (cents) 

  20 

  20 

(0.12) 

(0.12) 

(2.45) 

(2.45) 

The above consolidated statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the 

accompanying notes. 

9 

AROA BIOSURGERY LIMITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2023 

61

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION  

As at 31 March 2023 

Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Term deposits 
Derivative assets 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventories 
Prepayments 
Contract assets 
Tax receivable 
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income  
Total current assets 

Non-current assets 
Property, plant, and equipment 
Prepayments   
Right of use assets 
Intangible assets 
Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Employee benefits 
Lease liabilities  
Tax payables 
Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 
Provisions  
Lease liabilities 
Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 
Share capital 
Share based payment reserve 
Foreign currency translation reserve 
Equity investment reserve 
Accumulated losses 
Total equity 

On behalf of the Board 

3311  MMaayy  22002233  

Notes 

8 
8 

10 
11 

3(a) 

9 

12 

16 
13 

14 
15 
17 

17 

18 
19 

9 

2023 
$000 

9,540 
35,134 
192 
14,329 
4,831 
1,439 
11,071 
339 
1,260 
78,135 

14,234  
126  
6,403  
17,623  
38,386 

      2022 
$000 

6,165 
50,000 
- 
12,399 
3,981 
1,325 
4,770 
- 
1,239 
79,879 

10,023  
149  
5,333  
17,269  
32,774  

116,521 

112,653 

3,607  
3,745  
559 
- 
7,911 

171  
6,548 
6,719 

3,089  
2,982  
589 
51 
6,711 

164  

5,287 
5,451 

14,630 

12,162 

101,891 

100,491 

146,491  
7,179  
(1,515)  
1,260 
(51,524) 
101,891 

145,755  
4,812  
(187)  
1,239 
(51,128) 
100,491 

JJiimm  MMccLLeeaann  --  Chairman 

  BBrriiaann  WWaarrdd  ––  CEO 

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

62

10 

AROA BIOSURGERY LIMITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2023 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF MOVEMENTS IN EQUITY 

For the year ended 31 March 2023 

Share 
Capital 

Accumu-
lated 
Losses 

Foreign   
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve 

Equity 
Investment 
Reserve 

Share 
Based 
Payment 
Reserve 

Total  
Equity 

Notes 

$000 

$000 

$000 

$000 

   $000 

$000 

145,755 

(51,128) 

(187) 

1,239 

4,812 

100,491  

Balance as at 1 April 2022 

Comprehensive income 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive 
income for the year 
Total comprehensive 
income for the year 

Transactions with 
shareholders 

-   

-   

-   

(396) 

- 

- 

(1,328) 

(396) 

(1,328) 

Employee shares exercised 

18/19 

564 

Employee shares forfeited 

19 

Share based payments 

18/19 

Total transactions with 
shareholders 

- 

172  

736  

- 

-   

-   

-   

- 

- 

 - 

-   

- 

21 

21  

- 

- 

- 

-   

-   

-   

-   

(396) 

(1,307)  

(1,703) 

(211) 

(98) 

2,676 

2,367 

353 

(98) 

2,848 

3,103 

Balance as at 31 March 
2023 

Balance as at 1 April 2021 

Comprehensive income 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive 
income for the year 
Total comprehensive 
income for the year 

Transactions with 
shareholders 

146,491  

(51,524) 

(1,515) 

1,260  

7,179  

101,891  

97,316  

(42,742) 

198 

1,584  

2,130  

58,486 

-   

-   

-   

(8,386) 

- 

(8,386) 

- 

(385) 

(385) 

- 

(345) 

(345)  

-   

-   

-   

(8,386) 

(730)  

(9,116) 

Issue of equity securities 

18 

47,740 

Employee shares exercised 

18/19 

457 

Employee shares forfeited 

19 

- 

Share based payments 

18/19 

242  

Total transactions with 
shareholders 

48,439  

- 

- 

-   

-   

-   

- 

- 

- 

 - 

-   

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

47,740 

(283) 

(162) 

174 

(162)  

3,127  

3,369 

-   

2,682  

51,121  

Balance as at 31 March 
2022 

145,755  

(51,128) 

(187) 

1,239  

4,812  

100,491  

The above consolidated statement of movements in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

  11 

AROA BIOSURGERY LIMITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021 - CONFIDENTIAL 

63

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

For the year ended 31 March 2023 

  Note 

 25a 

  12 

  13 

  13 

   8 

   8 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Cash receipts from sales revenue 

Cash receipts from license fees, project fees, and grant income 

Cash paid to suppliers and employees 

Interest received 

Interest paid 

Income tax paid 

Net cash outflow from operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Purchase of property, plant and equipment 

Purchase of intangible assets 

Capitalised development costs 

Proceeds from term deposits 

Purchase of term deposits 

Net cash inflow / (outflow) from investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Proceeds from issue of shares 

Transaction costs related to issues of equity 
securities 

Repayment of deferred consideration 

Lease liability – Principal payments 

Lease liability – Interest payments 

Net cash (outflow) / inflow from financing activities 

 25b 

Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

  8 

2023 

$000 

52,408 

4,167 

(60,952) 

1,170 

- 

(565) 

(3,772) 

(6,029) 

(250) 

(1,332) 

14,866 

- 

7,255 

520 

- 

- 

(645) 

(379) 

(504) 

2,979 

396 

6,165 

9,540 

2022 

$000 

29,376 

1,654 

(41,329) 

136 

(1,340) 

(19) 

(11,522) 

(4,455) 

(416) 

- 

- 

(30,000) 

(34,871) 

50,324 

(2,214) 

(9,514) 

(575) 

(388) 

37,633 

(8,760) 

(456) 

15,381 

6,165 

Note: The Group has term deposits of $35,134,000 as at the reporting date (31.03.2022: $50,000,000). In line 
with NZ IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows,  term deposit with an initial maturity of more than three months does 
not become part of cash and cash equivalent and are therefore excluded in the cash and cash equivalent position 

in the statement of cash flows (refer to note 8).  

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

64

12 

AROA BIOSURGERY LIMITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

For the year ended 31 March 2023 

1.  Corporate information 

Aroa Biosurgery Limited ("the Company") together with its subsidiaries (the “Group”) is a leading soft 

tissue regeneration company which develops, manufactures and sells medical devices for wound and 

soft tissue repair using its proprietary extracellular matrix (ECM) technology. 

The Company is a limited liability company incorporated and domiciled in New Zealand. The address of 

its registered office is 64 Richard Pearse Drive, Airport Oaks, Auckland.  

The consolidated financial statements of Aroa Biosurgery Limited and its subsidiaries (the "Group") for 

the year ended 31 March 2023 comprise the Company and its two subsidiaries, Aroa Biosurgery 

Incorporated and Mesynthes Nominee Limited.  All subsidiary entities have a reporting date of 31 March. 

Equity holding 

Principal Activity 

Aroa Biosurgery Incorporated  

Sales & Distribution   

Mesynthes Nominee Limited 

  Nominee Shareholder   

Place of   
Business 

US 

NZ 

2023 

% 

100  

100  

2022 

% 

100  

100  

Aroa Biosurgery Incorporated is a subsidiary of Aroa Biosurgery Limited and is incorporated and 

domiciled in the United States. The address of its registered office is 9155 Brown Deer Road #2, San 

Diego, California 92121. Mesynthes Nominee Limited  is a subsidiary of Aroa Biosurgery Limited and is 

incorporated and domiciled in New Zealand. The address of its registered office is 64 Richard Pearse 

Drive, Airport Oaks, Auckland. 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the 

Financial Reporting Act 2013 and the Companies Act 1993. These consolidated financial statements 

were authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 31 May 2023. 

2.  Summary of significant accounting policies 

Statement of compliance and basis of preparation 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with New Zealand Generally 

Accepted Accounting Practice (“NZ GAAP”).  They comply with New Zealand equivalents to 

International Financial Reporting Standards (“NZ IFRS”), other New Zealand accounting standards and 

authoritative notices that are applicable to entities that apply NZ IFRS, as appropriate for profit 

orientated entities. The consolidated financial statements also comply with International Financial 

Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). 

Basis of measurement 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for the 

following item (refer to individual accounting policies for details): 

• 

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 

•  Derivative assets at fair value through profit or loss 

13 

AROA BIOSURGERY LIMITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2023 

65

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Functional and presentation currency 

The consolidated financial statements are presented in New Zealand dollars ($) which is the Company’s 

functional and Group’s presentation currency. All financial information is presented in New Zealand 

dollars rounded to the nearest thousands, except where otherwise indicated. 

Use of estimates and judgements 

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with NZ IFRS requires 

management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting 

policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses.  Actual results may differ 

from those estimates. 

Significant estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to 

accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future 

periods affected. 

Estimates and judgements were made in respect of: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

TELA Bio Incorporated (“TELA Bio”) accrued revenue (refer to notes 3 and 10 and “Change in 

accounting estimates - Tela Bio Accrued Revenue”, as discussed below) 

the likely term of leased premises, which impacts leasehold improvements assets and right of use 

assets capitalised (refer to notes 12 and 16) 

impairment of intangible assets (refer to note 13) 

the value of development expenditure capitalised (refer to note 13) 

the value of share-based payments (refer to note 19) 

Management assessed its impact on financial statement areas as outlined below.  

•  Going concern: The Directors have concluded that the Company is a going concern. Refer below. 

• 

• 

Investments: The Group’s financial assets include listed equities. Management is satisfied that there 

is no impairment to the value as of reporting date (refer to note 9). 

Intangible assets: The Group measured the recoverable amounts of assets by assessing the 

recoverable amount based on value in use calculations for goodwill. No impairment was noted 

(refer to note 13). 

Change in accounting estimates - Tela Bio Accrued Revenue 

As disclosed in note 3 (a), TELA Bio is the Group's largest customer and sales and distribution partner for 

abdominal wall reconstruction, hernia repair, and breast reconstruction in North America and Europe. The 

contract with TELA Bio entitles the Group to an agreed percentage of TELA Bio's net sales.  

The consideration from TELA Bio is received from a transfer price for the products shipped to TELA Bio, 

with the balance of the consideration received on a quarterly true up to the agreed percentage based on 

TELA Bio's net sales. Using the expected value method, the Group estimates the true up on TELA Bio's 

inventory at the reporting date, having considered the expected sale of those products by TELA Bio. In 

prior year estimates, the Group has assumed TELA Bio sales levels for the six months preceding reporting 

date  remain  constant  (0%  growth).  Having  considered  TELA  Bio’s  historical  sales  growth  rate  in 

conjunction with TELA Bio’s recent CY23 revenue guidance of 45% to 53% growth, the Group has applied 

a  20%  growth  factor  to  TELA  Bio’s  last  six  months'  sales,  reflecting  a  more  accurate  estimation  of  the 

True Up.  

The  change  in  accounting  estimates  has  resulted  in  a  recognition  of  $835,808  in  incremental  accrued 

revenue  in  the  current  year.  In  accordance  with  NZ  IAS  8  Accounting  Policies,  Changes  in  Accounting 

66

14 

AROA BIOSURGERY LIMITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2023 

 
 
Estimates  and  Errors,  the  change  in  accounting  estimate  is  recognised  prospectively  by  including  it  in 

profit or loss in the financial year ended 31 March 2023.  

Change in accounting estimates – Inventory valuation  

During the year, the Company changed the inventory valuation methodology from weighted average cost 

to standard cost. The change in accounting estimates has resulted in a reduction of inventory value and 

an  increase  in  the  cost  of  goods  sold  by  $37,408.  In  accordance  with  NZ  IAS  8  Accounting  Policies, 

Changes  in  Accounting  Estimates  and  Errors,  the  change  in  accounting  estimate  is  recognised 

prospectively by including it in profit or loss in the financial year ended 31 March 2023.   

Going concern 

The Group posted a net loss before tax of $384,000 for the year (2022: $8,261,000). The Group posted 

total operating cash outflow of $3,772,000 (2022: outflow of $11,522,000).  

The Directors have continued to apply the going concern assumption as the basis of the preparation of 

the consolidated financial statements.  

In  reaching  their  conclusion  that  the  going  concern  assumption  is  appropriate,  the  Directors  have 

considered the ability to achieve financial performance and cash flow forecasts prepared by management, 

and the sufficiency of the cash on hand as at the reporting date.  

Principles of consolidation 
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of the 

Group as at the reporting date and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended. 

Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) over which the Group has control. The Group 

controls an entity when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement 

with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. 

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are 

deconsolidated from the date that control ceases. 

Intercompany transactions and balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group 

companies are eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides 

evidence of the impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been 

changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. 

New standards, interpretations and amendments not yet effective 
There are no new standards, amendments or interpretations that have been adopted or are not yet 

effective that have a material impact on the Group.  

3.  Revenue and segment information 

The Group is in the business of developing, manufacturing and selling soft tissue repair products. Revenue 
from contracts with customers is recognised when performance obligations pursuant to that contract are 
satisfied by the Group.  

The Group has identified the following main categories of revenue:  

Sales of goods 

The Group’s revenue primarily consists of the sale of its products. Revenue is recorded when the customer 

takes possession of the product. All contracts with customers are standardised and satisfy the criteria of 

transaction  approval,  identification  of  each  party’s  rights,  payment  terms,  commercial  substance,  and 

probable collection based on the customer’s ability and intention to pay. Revenue is recognised at a point 

in time when control over the product transfers to the customer, which is assessed to be at the time of 

receipt of goods by the customer.  

15 

AROA BIOSURGERY LIMITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2023 

67

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
 
 
 
 
The Group also sells its products via a distributor model whereby the sales are made direct to a distributor 

being the customer of the Group, with the distributor permitted to resell the Aroa products to an end 

user. The Group has assessed these arrangements to consider that control passes to the distributor at the 

point the distributor takes possession of the products. The Group considers itself to be acting as principal 

in the sale of goods to distributors and recognise revenue on a gross basis.  

All  contracts  with  distributors  are  standardised  and  satisfy  the  criteria  of  transaction  approval, 

identification of each party’s rights, payment terms, commercial substance, and probable collection based 

on the customer’s ability and intention to pay. Revenue is recognised at a point in time when control over 

the product transfers to the distributor as the customer, which is assessed to be at the time of receipt of 

goods by the distributor.  

a.  Revenue share  

The Group's largest customer is TELA Bio who is the Group’s sales and distribution partner for abdominal 

wall  reconstruction  and  hernia  repair  and  breast  reconstruction  in  North  America  and  Europe.  The 

contract with TELA Bio entitles the Group to an agreed percentage of TELA Bio’s net sales. This revenue 

is  considered  to  be  variable  consideration  (“revenue  share”).  The  consideration  is  variable  since  the 

quantum of TELA Bio’s inventory that is eventually sold and the price that it is sold at are uncertain. 

The consideration from TELA Bio is received from a transfer price for the products shipped to TELA Bio, 

with the balance of the consideration received on quarterly true up to the agreed percentage based on 

TELA Bio’s net sales. The Group estimates the true up on TELA Bio’s inventory at the reporting date by 

using the expected value method. The estimation is based on information that is reasonably available to 

the Group which incorporates key factors including sales history, forecast revenue growth, expiry date of 

inventory held and average selling prices achieved by TELA Bio. The amount of variable consideration 

estimated is only recorded by the Group to the extent that it is highly probable that a significant amount 

of the cumulative revenue recognised will be received in the future. Amount receivable from Tela Bio at 

31 March 2023 in relation to revenue share $11,071,000 (31.03.22 - $4,770,000). 

b.  Project fees 

Project fees received are recognised over time when the performance obligations are fulfilled pursuant 

to the project development agreement. Any project fees received, for which the requirements under the 

project agreement have not been completed, are carried as income in advance (liability) until all 

applicable performance obligations have been fulfilled.  

c.  Royalties   

Royalty payments represents the payments received from TELA Bio upon achievement of cumulative 

net sales of the products in European territory.  Royalty payments are recognised in the statement of 

profit or loss upon completion of the performance obligation.  

Sales of goods (USA) 

Sales of goods (Rest of the world) 

Royalties (USA) 

Project fees (USA) 

Total revenue 

Revenue recognised point in time   

Revenue recognised over time  

Total revenue  

2023 

          $000 

58,783 

1,729 

1,758 

1,090 

2022 

$000 

38,077 

1,077 

- 

526  

63,360 

39,680 

62,270 

1,090 

63,360 

39,154 

526 

39,680 

68

16 

AROA BIOSURGERY LIMITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
Segment information 

Revenues from external customers are from sales of goods and project fees as reflected above.  

The Group sells its products and services to external customers who are largely located in the United States of 

America (the “USA”) as reflected in the sales above.   

For the purpose of the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision makers, business activities, 

performances and any associated assets and liabilities are reviewed as a consolidated group. 

Revenues of approximately $37,898,000 (2022: $25,336,000) are derived from a single external customer, being sales 

of products and services to TELA Bio, which is the Group’s sales and distribution partner.  

The Group held all of its non-current assets in New Zealand with an exception of the right-of-use assets of 

approximately $0.1m for the leasehold property in the USA. 

Other income  

Other income includes research and development related grants and rent income. The Group expects to receive a tax 

credit payment of $1,500,000 under the Research and Development Tax Incentive program. (2022: $1,064,00 

4.  Operating loss before net financing costs  

Operating loss before net financing costs includes the following: 

Transaction costs relating to issue of securities  

Auditor's fees: 

 Statutory audit - BDO 

Other assurance engagements: 

 Half-year review - BDO 

Depreciation: 

 Property, Plant & Equipment - Research and development * 

 Property, Plant & Equipment - Other 

 Right of use assets – Research and development * 

 Right of use assets – Other 

Non-executive directors' fees  

Insurance  

Rental lease costs – low value and short-term leases  

Amortisation: 

    Patents  

    Customer relationships and reacquired rights  

Research and development * 

Note 

12 

12 

16 

16 

21 

13 

13 

2023 

$000 

- 

135 

55 

444 

1,354 

119 

688 

493 

1,187 

142 

74 

1,161 

9,936 

2022 

$000 

50 

113 

55 

369 

765 

115 

658 

411 

817 

110 

63 

1,161 

7,847 

* Total research & development expenditure is $10,499,000 (2022: $8,354,000).  Research & 

development expenditure includes employee entitlements of $6,682,000 (2022: $4,461,000), refer to 

note 5.  

17 

AROA BIOSURGERY LIMITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2023 

69

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.  Employee benefit expenses                                                                    

Salaries & wages (including bonuses) 

Employer contributions defined contribution Superannuation scheme inclusive 

of tax 

Share based payments  

Total employee benefit expenses  

Note 

2023 

$000 

2022 

$000 

37,158 

24,071 

1,929 

2,032 

1
19
9 

2,578 

41,665 

2,965 

29,068 

Employee entitlements includes an amount of $6,682,000 (2022: $4,461,000) disclosed as part of 

research and development expenditures in note 4 and includes an amount of $558,000 (2022: 

$173,000) relating to share-based payments for shares issued to the Directors as disclosed in note 19.  

6.  Net finance income/(expenses) 

Finance income and finance expenses have been accrued to the reporting date using the effective 

interest method. 

Finance income  

Interest received on bank balances – financial assets at amortised 

cost 

Other finance income 

Foreign currency gains 

Total finance income 

Finance expenses  

Interest expenses – deferred consideration – financial liabilities at 

amortised cost 

Interest expenses – lease liabilities (Note 17) 

Other finance expenses 

       Finance costs – make good provision 

       Total finance expenses 

2023 

$000 

2022 

$000 

1,315 

403 

1,796 

3,111 

132 

535 

- 

(378) 

(6) 

(384) 

(747) 

(403) 

(3) 

(1,153) 

Net finance income / (expenses) 

2,727 

(618) 

70

  18 

AROA BIOSURGERY LIMITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021 - CONFIDENTIAL 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7.  Income taxes  

Tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current tax and deferred tax is recognised in profit or 

loss except to the extent that it relates to a business combination, or items recognised directly in equity 

or in other comprehensive income. 

Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year, using 

tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in 

respect of previous years. Current tax includes any tax liability arising from the declaration of dividends. 

Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets 

and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax 

is not recognised for: 

• 

• 

temporary differences on the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a 

business combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss; 

temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill; and 

Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences 

when they reverse, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. 

In determining the amount of current and deferred tax the Group takes into account the impact of 

uncertain tax positions and whether additional taxes and interest may be due.  The Group believes that 

its accruals for tax liabilities are adequate for all open tax years based on its assessment of many 

factors, including interpretations of tax law and prior experience.  This assessment relies on estimates 

and assumptions and may involve a series of judgements about future events. New information may 

become available that causes the Group to change its judgement regarding the adequacy of existing 

tax liabilities; such changes to tax liabilities will impact tax expense in the period that such a 

determination is made. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax 

liabilities and assets, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same 

taxable entity, or on different tax entities, but they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a 

net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be realised simultaneously. 

A deferred tax asset is recognised for unused tax losses, tax credits and deductible temporary 

differences, to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which 

they can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the 

extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised, such reductions are 

reversed when the probability of future taxable profits improves. 

  19 

AROA BIOSURGERY LIMITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021 - CONFIDENTIAL 

71

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax recognised in profit or loss and other comprehensive income 

Reconciliation of income tax expense 

Accounting loss before income tax 

Income Tax @ 28% 

Impact of tax rates in overseas jurisdictions  

Tax credits received subject to tax 

Income not subject to tax 

Prior year tax over provisions  

Recognition deferred tax on temporary differences 

Recognition deferred tax on temporary differences and tax losses 

Income Tax Expense 

Major components of tax expense/(income) 

Current tax expense 
Current period  

R&D tax credit 

Total current tax benefit 

Deferred tax (income) 

Total tax expense 

2023 

$000  

(384) 

(108) 

(70) 

278 

(84) 

(420) 

(211) 

2,396 

(1,769) 

12 

2023 

$000 

12 

- 

- 

- 

12 

2022 

$000 

(8,261) 

(2,313) 

(30) 

1,141 

- 

(270) 

3,164 

(1,567) 

125 

2022 

$000 

125 

- 

- 

 - 

125 

As at 31 March 2023, the Company had tax losses of $4,604,581 (2022: $9,520,482). Utilisation of these 

tax losses is dependent upon the Group meeting the continuity of ownership provisions of the Income 

Tax Act 2007 and carrying forward and offsetting the net losses against net taxable income earned in 

subsequent years by the Group. 

The Group has elected to defer expenditure relating to research and development allowed under 

section DB34 of the Income Tax Act 2007. As at 31 March 2023, the Group had $25,524,916 (2022: 

$16,993,721) of expenditure available to offset against subsequent years income subject to section EJ23 

of the Income Tax Act 2007. 

Deferred tax assets have been recognised to the extent they offset deferred tax liabilities. No deferred 

tax has been recognised on tax losses or deferred research and development expenditure in 2023 on 

the basis that large tax profits are not foreseeable in the year ending 31 March 2024. Total tax effected 

deferred tax asset not recognised at 31 March 2023 $5,650,000 (31.03.2023 $5,855,000).  

Deferred tax assets/(liabilities) recognised: 

Accrued revenue  

Deferred R&D expenditure   

Intangible assets 

Other temporary differences 

Provision  

Total deferred tax asset/(liability) recognised 

2023 

$000 

(3,100) 

5,425  

2022 

$000 

- 

2,612  

(2,993) 

(2,993) 

276 

392 

- 

290  

91  

- 

72

20 

AROA BIOSURGERY LIMITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
                   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred tax assets unrecognised (tax effected) 

Temporary differences 

Deferred R&D expenditure 

Unused tax losses 

Total deferred tax asset unrecognised (tax effected) 

2023 

$000 

1,722 

2,639 

1,289 

5,650 

2022 

$000 

1,043 

2,146  

2,666 

5,855  

8.  Cash and cash equivalents & term deposits 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions and 

other short term deposits with maturities of three months or less and bank overdrafts. 

Bank balances 

Total cash and cash equivalents 

2023 

$000 

9,540 

9,540 

2022 

$000 

6,165 

6,165 

During the year, the Group entered into short-term deposit arrangements with ASB Bank and Westpac. 

The term deposits not yet matured as of the reporting date had an average rate of 4.96% (2022: 1.54%) 

per annum with a maturity of less than 6 months from the reporting date.  

Term deposits 

Total term deposits 

2023 

$000 

35,134 

35,134 

2022 

$000 

50,000 

50,000  

9.  Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income  

The Group classifies the following financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 

(“FVTOCI”): 

• 

Equity investments for which the Group has elected to recognise fair value gains or losses through 

other comprehensive income. 

Financial assets measured at FVTOCI include the following: 

US listed equity securities  

Total financial assets at FVTOCI 

2023 

$000 

1,260 

1,260 

2022 

$000 

1,239 

1,239 

The USA listed equity securities comprise of the Group’s investment in TELA Bio. The Group held 74,316 

(2022: 74,316 shares) shares at a value of US$10.64 per share as at the reporting date (2022: US$11.63). 

The fair value of the listed equity securities is based on published market price (level 1 in the fair value 

hierarchy) and is revalued at reporting date. 

21 

AROA BIOSURGERY LIMITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2023 

73

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
10. Trade and other receivables  

Trade and other receivables are recognised initially at fair value plus directly attributable transaction 

costs and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method less provision 

for impairment.  

The Group applies the NZ IFRS 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses using a 

lifetime expected credit loss provision for trade receivables. To measure expected credit losses on a 

collective basis, trade receivables are grouped based on similar credit risk and aging. The expected loss 

rates are based on the Group’s historical credit losses experienced over the three-year period prior to 

the period end. The historical loss rates are then adjusted for current and forward-looking information 

on macroeconomic factors affecting the Group’s customers. 

Trade receivables 

Less provision for impairment of trade receivables 

Net trade receivables  

Other receivables 

Other receivables – Research and Development Tax Incentive accrual  

2023 

$000 

12,225 

(580) 

11,645 

1,184 

1,500 

2022 

$000 

10,385 

(28) 

10,357 

917 

1,125 

Total current trade and other receivables 

14,329 

12,399 

Trade receivables amounting to $11,645,000 (2022: $10,357,000) are shown net of impairment losses. 

Provisions have been made appropriately. Trade receivables are interest free.  Trade receivables of a 

short-term duration are not discounted. Other receivables include an accrual of tax credit income 

relating to the Research and Development Tax Incentive program.    

(i) 

Impaired receivables 

As at 31 March 2023, current trade receivables with a nominal value of $580,000 (2022: $28,000) were 

impaired and provided for. 

(ii) 

Past due but not impaired receivables 

As at 31 March 2023, trade receivables of $3,733,000 (2022: $3,175,000) were past due but not 

impaired. Subsequent to the reporting date, the Group received over $2,800,000 of these past due 

trade receivables.  

The ageing analysis of trade receivables is as follows: 

Current 

1 - 30 days overdue 

30 - 60 days overdue 

60 - 90 days overdue  

90+ days overdue 

Total trade receivables 

2023 

$000 

7,912 

2,545 

309 

1,422 

37 

2022 

$000 

7,212  

2,733  

163 

140 

137 

12,225 

10,385 

74

22 

AROA BIOSURGERY LIMITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
11.   Inventories 

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value.  The cost of inventories is based 

on the standard cost principle, and includes expenditure incurred in acquiring the inventories, 

production or conversion costs and other costs incurred in bringing them to their existing location and 

condition.  In the case of manufactured inventories and work in progress, cost includes an appropriate 

share of production overheads based on normal operating capacity. 

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated 

costs of completion and costs to sell. An inventory provision is created to reflect instances where the 

product is expected to expire before being sold. 

Raw materials 

Work in progress 

Finished goods 

Provision for obsolescence 

Total inventories 

2023 

$000 

1,911 

2,191 

938 

(209) 

4,831 

2022 

$000 

1,111 

1,228 

2,047 

(405) 

3,981 

As at 31 March 2023, inventories of $209,000 (2022: $405,000) value were impaired and provided for.  

12. Property, plant & equipment  

i. 

Recognition and measurement 

Items of plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated 

impairment losses.  

Purchased software that is integral to the functionality of the related equipment is capitalised as part of 

that equipment. 

When parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted 

for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment. 

Any gain or loss on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment (calculated as the difference 

between the net proceeds from disposal and the carrying amount of the item) is recognised in profit or 

loss. 

ii. 

Subsequent expenditure 

Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only if it is probable that the future economic benefits associated 

with the expenditure will flow to the Group. 

23 

AROA BIOSURGERY LIMITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2023 

75

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
iii. 

Depreciation 

For plant and equipment, depreciation is based on the cost of an asset less its residual value.  Where 

significant components of individual assets that have a useful life that is different from the remainder of 

those assets, those components are depreciated separately. 

Depreciation is recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of 

each component of an item of property, plant and equipment.  Assets under construction are not 

subject to depreciation. 

The useful life estimate for the current year of significant items of property, plant and equipment are as 

follows: 

Leasehold improvements 

10 years  

Plant & equipment 

10 years 

Fixtures & fittings  

3 - 10 years 

Computer equipment & software 

3 - 4 years 

Depreciation methods, rates and residual values are reviewed at reporting date and adjusted if 

appropriate 

76

  24 

AROA BIOSURGERY LIMITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021 - CONFIDENTIAL 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Lease-
hold 
Improve-
ments 

Capital 
Work In 
Progress 

Fixture & 
Fitting 

Plant 
and 
Equip-

ment      

Computer 
Equip-
ment & 
Software 

Total 

$000 

$000 

$000 

$000 

   $000 

Cost  

Balance 1 April 2022 

Additions 

Transfers in/ (out) 

Disposals 

Balance 31 March 

2023 

Accumulated 

Depreciation 

Balance 1 April 2022 

Depreciation 

Disposals 

Balance 31 March 

2023 

Net Book Value 

Balance 1 April 2022 

Balance 31 March 

2023 

$000 

8,566 

397 

373 

(14) 

4,165 

4,889 

(3,328) 

- 

5,726 

9,322 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(4,204) 

(900) 

6 

(5,098) 

1,631 

46 

2,941 

- 

4,618 

(1,076) 

(505) 

- 

(1,581) 

555 

3,037  

4,165 

5,726 

4,362 

4,224 

624 

152 

13 

- 

789 

(256) 

(64) 

- 

(320) 

368 

469 

1,287 

533 

1 

- 

16,273 

6,017 

- 

(14) 

1,821 

22,276 

(6,250) 

(1,798) 

6 

(8,042) 

10,023 

14,234 

Total 

(714) 

(329) 

- 

(1,043) 

573 

778 

Computer 
Equip-
ment & 
Software 

     Lease-hold 
Improve-
ments 

Capital 
Work In 
Progress 

Plant and 
Equip-

ment      

Fixture 
& Fitting 

$000 

$000 

$000 

$000 

$000 

   $000 

Cost  

Balance 1 April 2021 

1,586  

Additions 

Transfers in/ (out) 

Disposals 

- 

45 

- 

Balance 31 March 2022 

1,631 

457 

3,936 

(228) 

- 

4,165 

8,559 

134 

42 

(169) 

8,566 

Accumulated 

Depreciation 

Balance 1 April 2021 

Depreciation 

Disposals 

(999) 

(77) 

Balance 31 March 2022 

(1,076) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(3,559) 

(809) 

164 

(4,204) 

Net Book Value 

Balance 1 April 2021 

Balance 31 March 2022 

587 

555  

457 

4,165 

5,000 

4,362 

585 

44 

- 

(5) 

624 

(207) 

(54) 

5 

(256) 

378 

368 

968 

341 

141 

(163) 

1,287 

(683) 

(194) 

163 

(714) 

12,155 

4,455 

- 

(337) 

16,273 

(5,448) 

(1,134) 

332 

(6,250) 

285 

573 

6,707 

10,023 

25 

AROA BIOSURGERY LIMITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2023 

77

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
 
 
 
 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13.  Intangible assets 

Patents that are acquired by the Group and have finite useful lives are measured at cost less accumulated 

amortisation  and  accumulated  impairment  losses.  Subsequent  expenditure  is  capitalised  only  when  it 

increases  the  future  economic  benefits  embodied  in  the  specific  asset  to  which  it  relates.  All  other 

expenditure is recognised in profit or loss as incurred. 

Trademarks  have  finite  useful  lives  and  are  measured  at  cost  less  accumulated  amortisation  and 

accumulated impairment losses.  

Patent and trademark costs are amortised on a straight-line basis over the useful life.  

Goodwill, customer relationships and reacquired rights are attributable to the purchase of the wound care 

business entered into between the Group and Hollister Incorporated. Goodwill is not amortised.  

Impairment  tests  on  goodwill  and  other  intangible  assets  with  indefinite  useful  economic  lives  are 

undertaken annually at the financial year end. Other non-financial assets are subject to impairment tests 

whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable. 

Where the carrying value of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of value in use and 

fair value less costs to sell), the asset is written down accordingly. 

Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the impairment test is 

carried out on the smallest group of assets to which it belongs for which there are separately identifiable 

cash flows; its cash generating units (“CGUs”). Goodwill is allocated on initial recognition to each of the 

Group's CGUs that are expected to benefit from a business combination that gives rise to the goodwill.  

Impairment  charges  are  included  in  profit  or  loss.  An  impairment  loss  recognised  for  goodwill  is  not 

reversed. 

Customer relationships and reacquired rights are amortised on a straight-line basis in profit or loss over 

their estimated useful lives, from the date that they are available for use. 

The estimated useful lives for the current period are as follows: 

Patents and trademarks  

10 - 25 years 

Customer relationships  

9 years 

Reacquired rights  

18 years 

Amortisation  methods,  rates  and  residual  values  are  reviewed  at  reporting  date  and  adjusted  if 

appropriate. 

Research costs are expensed as incurred. Costs associated with maintaining product development are 

recognised as an expense as incurred. Costs that are directly associated with the production of 

identifiable and unique product developments controlled by the Group, and that will probably generate 

economic benefits exceeding costs beyond one year, are recognised as intangible assets where the 

following criteria are met: 

• 

it is technically feasible to complete asset so that it will be available for use; 

•  management intends to complete the asset and use or sell it; 

• 

• 

• 

• 

there is an ability to use or sell the asset; 

it can be demonstrated how the asset will generate probable future economic benefits; 

adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell it; 

and 

the expenditure attributable to the asset during its development can be reliably measured. 

78

26 

AROA BIOSURGERY LIMITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
Other development expenditures that do not meet these criteria are expensed when incurred. 

Development costs previously recognised as expenses are not recognised as assets in a subsequent 

period. Development costs that have a finite useful life that have been capitalised are amortised from 

the commencement of the time at which they are available for use on a straight-line basis over the 

period of its expected benefit, not exceeding five years.  

Capitalised development costs are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses.   

Capitalised development costs are amortised over the periods the Group expects to benefit from 

utilising the products. The amortisation expense is included within the administration expenses in profit 

or loss.  

Patents & 
Trademarks 

Customer 
relationships 

   Reacquired 
rights 

Goodwill 

Capitalised  
Development 
Costs 

Total 

$000 

$000 

$000  

$000  

$000  

$000 

Cost  

Balance 1 April 2022 

Additions 

Balance 31 March 

2023 

Accumulated 

Depreciation 

Balance 1 April 2022 

Amortisation 

Balance 31 March 

2023 

Net Book Value 

1,354 

257 

1,611 

(314) 

(74) 

(388) 

5,563 

9,772 

5,538    

- 

22,227 

- 

- 

- 

1,332 

1,589 

5,563 

9,772 

5,538 

1,332 

23,816 

(2,472) 

(2,172) 

(619) 

(542) 

(3,091) 

(2,714) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(4,958) 

(1,235) 

(6,193) 

17,269 

Balance 1 April 2022 

1,040 

3,091 

7,600 

5,538    

Balance 31 March 

2023 

1,223  

2,472 

7,058 

5,538    

1,332 

17,623 

27 

AROA BIOSURGERY LIMITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2023 

79

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
    
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
Patents & 
Trademarks 

Customer 
relationships 

Reacquired 
rights 

Goodwill 

Total  

$000 

$000 

$000 

$000 

$000 

Cost 

Balance 1 April 2021 

Additions  

938 

416 

5,563 

9,772 

5,538 

21,811 

- 

- 

- 

           416  

Balance 31 March 2022 

1,354 

5,563 

9,772 

5,538 

22,227 

Accumulated 
Amortisation 

Balance 1 April 2021 

Amortisation 

Balance 31 March 2022 

Net Book Value 

Balance 1 April 2021 

Balance 31 March 2022 

(251) 

(63) 

(314) 

(1,854) 

(618) 

(2,472) 

(1,629) 

(543) 

(2,172) 

- 

- 

- 

(3,734) 

(1,224) 

(4,958) 

687 

1,040 

3,709 

3,091 

8,143 

7,600 

5,538 

5,538 

18,077 

17,269 

On 31 March 2023, the Group tested whether goodwill has suffered any impairment. For the purpose of impairment 

testing,  goodwill  is  allocated  to  the  Group’s  Wound  Care  business,  at  which  goodwill  is  monitored  for  internal 

management purposes.  

The recoverable amount is determined based on value in use calculations using the method of estimating future 

cash flows and determining a discount rate in order to calculate the present value of the cash flows. 

A discounted cash flow (“DCF”) model has been based on five-year forecast cash flow projections. The budget for 

the year ending 31 March 2024 was the basis for the first year’s projections and projections for subsequent years 

have been based on the Group’s long-term outlook. Other key assumptions are as follows: 

Discount rate post tax 

Terminal growth rate 

2023 

2022 

10.1% 

10.2% 

3.5% 

3.0% 

No impairment was identified for the Wound Care business as a result of this review, nor under any reasonable 

possible change, in any of the key assumptions described above.   

80

  28 

AROA BIOSURGERY LIMITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021 - CONFIDENTIAL 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14. Trade and other payables 

Trade and other payables are initially recognised at fair value plus directly attributable transaction costs 

and subsequently at amortised cost.  Trade and other payables represent liabilities for goods and services 

provided to the Group prior to the end of financial year which are unpaid. 

Trade payables                   

Accrued expenses 

Other payables 

Total trade and other payables 

2023 

$000 

1,909 

1,693 

5 

3,607 

2022 

$000 

1,333 

1,707 

49 

3,089 

Trade payables generally have terms of 30 days and are interest free. Trade payables of a short-term 
duration are not discounted.  

15.  Employee benefits 

i. 

Short term employee benefits 

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits and accumulating annual leave that is 

expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees 

render the related service are recognised in respect of employees’ services up to the end of the 

reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. 

The obligations are presented as other payables and accruals in the statement of financial position if the 

entity does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least 12 months after the reporting 

date, regardless of when the actual settlement is expected to occur. 

ii. 

Defined contribution plans 

Obligations for contributions to defined contribution plans are expensed as the related service is 

provided. 

Leave and wages accrual  

Bonus accrual  

Employee benefits  

2023 

$000 

1,864 

1,881 

3,745 

2022 

$000 

1,452 

1,530 

2,982 

  29 

AROA BIOSURGERY LIMITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021 - CONFIDENTIAL 

81

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16.  Right of use assets  

As at 1 April 2022 

Additions 

Depreciation  

Modification adjustment  

As at 31 March 2023 

Balance 1 April 2021 

Depreciation 

Modification adjustment 

Balance 31 March 2022 

Lease liabilities are disclosed in note 17.  

 Properties 

              $000 

5,333  

1,844 

(807) 

33 

6,403  

    Properties 

              $000 

5,951  

(773) 

155 

5,333  

Total  

$000 

5,333 

1,844  

(807) 

33 

6,403 

Total  

$000 

 5,951  

(773) 

 155 

5,333 

82

  30 

AROA BIOSURGERY LIMITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021 - CONFIDENTIAL 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17.  Lease liabilities  

As at 1 April 2022 

Additions 

Modification Adjustment  

Interest expenses 

Lease payments 

As at 31 March 2023 

Current  

Non-current 

Total  

As at 1 April 2021 

Modification Adjustment  

Interest expenses 

Lease payments 

As at 31 March 2022 

Current  

Non-current 

Total  

    Properties 

              $000 

5,876  

1,844 

33 

378  

(1,024)  

7,107  

559 

6,548 

7,107  

    Properties 

              $000 

6,282  

155 

403  

(964)  

5,876  

589 

5,287 

5,876  

Total  

$000 

 5,876  

1,844 

33 

378 

(1,024) 

7,107 

559 

6,548 

 7,107  

Total  

$000 

6,282 

155 

403 

(964) 

5,876 

589 

5,287 

 5,876  

All leases are accounted for by recognising a right-of-use asset and a lease liability except for:  

• 

• 

Leases of low value assets; and  

Leases with a term of 12 months or less 

Lease liabilities are measured at the present value of the contractual payments due to the lessor over 

the lease term, with the discount rate determined by reference to the rate inherent in the lease unless 

(as is typically the case) this is not readily determinable, in which case the Group’s incremental 

borrowing rate on commencement of the lease is used. Variable lease payments are only included in the 

measurement of the lease liability if they are dependent on an index or rate. In such cases, the initial 

measurement of the lease liability assumes the variable element will remain unchanged throughout the 

lease term. Other variable lease payments are expensed in the period to which they relate. 

On initial recognition, the carrying value of the lease liability may also include:  

• 

• 

• 

amounts expected to be payable under any residual value guarantee;  

the exercise price of any purchase option granted in favour of the Group if it is reasonably certain 

to exercise that option;  

any penalties payable for terminating the lease, if the term of the lease has been estimated on the 

basis of termination option being exercised.  

31 

AROA BIOSURGERY LIMITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2023 

83

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Right of use assets are initially measured at the amount of the lease liability, reduced for any lease 

incentives received, and increased for:  

• 

• 

• 

lease payments made at or before commencement of the lease;  

initial direct costs incurred; and  

the amount of any provision recognised where the Group is contractually required to dismantle, 

remove or restore the leased asset.  

Subsequent to initial measurement, lease liabilities increase as a result of interest charged at a constant 

rate on the balance outstanding and are reduced for lease payments made. Right-of-use assets are 

amortised on a straight-line basis over the remaining term of the lease or over the remaining economic 

life of the asset if, rarely, this is judged to be shorter than the lease term.  

When the Group revises its estimate of the term of any lease (because, for example, it re-assesses the 

probability of a lessee extension or termination option being exercised), it adjusts the carrying amount of 

the lease liability to reflect the payments to make over the revised term, which are discounted at a revised 

discount rate. The carrying value of lease liabilities is similarly revised when the variable element of future 

lease payments dependent on a rate or index is revised. In both cases an equivalent adjustment is made 

to the carrying value of the right-of-use asset, with the revised carrying amount being amortised over the 

remaining (revised) lease term.  

When the Group renegotiates the contractual terms of a lease with the lessor, the accounting depends 

on the nature of the modification: 

• 

• 

• 

if the renegotiation results in one or more additional assets being leased for an amount 

commensurate with the standalone price for the additional rights-of-use obtained, the modification 

is accounted for as a separate lease in accordance with the above policy 

in all other cases where the renegotiated increases the scope of the lease (whether that is an 

extension to the lease term, or one or more additional assets being leased), the lease liability is 

remeasured using the discount rate applicable on the modification date, with the right-of-use asset 

being adjusted by the same amount  

if the renegotiation results in a decrease in the scope of the lease, both the carrying amount of the 

lease liability and right-of-use asset are reduced by the same proportion to reflect the partial of full 

termination of the lease with any difference recognised in profit or loss. The lease liability is then 

further adjusted to ensure its carrying amount reflects the amount of the renegotiated payments 

over the renegotiated term, with the modified lease payments discounted at the rate applicable on 

the modification date. The right-of-use asset is adjusted by the same amount.  

For contracts that both convey a right to the Group to use an identified asset and require services to be 

provided to the Group by the lessor, the Group has elected to account for the entire contract as a lease, 

i.e. it does allocate any amount of the contractual payments to, and account separately for, any services 

provided by the supplier as part of the contract.  

Nature of leasing activities (in the capacity as lessee)  

The Group leases three properties in the jurisdictions in which it operates. In some jurisdictions it is 

customary for lease contracts to provide for payments to increase each year by inflation and in others 

to be reset periodically to market rental rates. The Group also leases certain items of plant and 

equipment. 

As standard industry practice, the Group’s property leases are subject to market rent reviews. A 1% 

increase in these payments would result an additional $10,000 outflow compared to the current 

period’s cash outflow.  

84

32 

AROA BIOSURGERY LIMITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lease maturity analysis   

Refer to note 22.  

Lease maturity analysis   

Refer to note 22.  
Lease maturity analysis   
Lease maturity analysis   
Lease maturity analysis   
Lease maturity analysis   
18.  Share capital 
Refer to note 22.  
Refer to note 22.  
Refer to note 22.  
Refer to note 22.  
18.  Share capital 
Ordinary shares 
18.  Share capital 
18.  Share capital 
18.  Share capital 
18.  Share capital 
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of ordinary 
Ordinary shares 
Ordinary shares 
Ordinary shares 
shares and share options are recognised as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects. These 
Ordinary shares 
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of ordinary 
ordinary shares have no par value. 
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of ordinary 
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of ordinary 
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of ordinary 
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of ordinary 
shares and share options are recognised as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects. These 
shares and share options are recognised as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects. These 
shares and share options are recognised as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects. These 
2022 
shares and share options are recognised as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects. These 
ordinary shares have no par value. 
ordinary shares have no par value. 
ordinary shares have no par value. 
ordinary shares have no par value. 

shares and share options are recognised as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects. These 

ordinary shares have no par value. 

Ordinary shares 

2023 

Share capital at beginning of the year 

Shares issued from capital raise  

Share capital at beginning of the year 

Shares issued from capital raise  
Share capital at beginning of the year 
Share capital at beginning of the year 
Share capital at beginning of the year 
Share capital at beginning of the year 
Shares issued under Share & Option Plan (note 19) 
Shares issued from capital raise  
Shares issued from capital raise  
Shares issued from capital raise  
Shares issued from capital raise  
Share capital at end of the year 
Shares issued under Share & Option Plan (note 19) 
Shares issued under Share & Option Plan (note 19) 
Shares issued under Share & Option Plan (note 19) 
Shares issued under Share & Option Plan (note 19) 
Share capital at end of the year 
Share capital at end of the year 
Share capital at end of the year 
Share capital at end of the year 
# of shares  

Shares issued under Share & Option Plan (note 19) 

Share capital at end of the year 

# of shares  
# of shares  
# of shares  
At beginning of year 
# of shares  

# of shares  

At beginning of year 

Issue of share capital 
At beginning of year 
At beginning of year 
At beginning of year 
At beginning of year 
At end of year 
Issue of share capital 
Issue of share capital 
Issue of share capital 
Issue of share capital 
At end of year 
At end of year 
At end of year 
At end of year 

Issue of share capital 

At end of year 

145,755 

$000 
2023 
2023 
2023 
145,755 
2023 
2023 
$000 
$000 
$000 
- 
$000 
$000 
145,755 
145,755 
145,755 
145,755 
736 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
146,491 
736 
736 
736 
736 
736 
146,491 
Ordinary 
146,491 
146,491 
146,491 
146,491 
shares 

97,316 

$000 
2022 
2022 
2022 
97,316 
2022 
2022 
$000 
$000 
$000 
47,740 
$000 
$000 
97,316 
97,316 
97,316 
97,316 
699 
47,740 
47,740 
47,740 
47,740 
47,740 
145,755 
699 
699 
699 
699 
699 
145,755 
145,755 
145,755 
Ordinary 
145,755 
145,755 
shares 

648,335 

Ordinary 
31.03.2023 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
shares 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
shares 
shares 
342,461,133 
shares 
shares 
31.03.2023 
31.03.2023 
31.03.2023 
31.03.2023 
31.03.2023 
342,461,133 
342,461,133 
342,461,133 
342,461,133 
342,461,133 
343,109,46
8 
648,335 
343,109,46
343,109,46
343,109,46
343,109,468
8 
343,109,46
343,109,46
8 
8 
8 
8 

648,335 
648,335 
648,335 
648,335 

31.03.2022 

Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
shares 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
shares 
shares 
  300,726,414 
31.03.2022 
shares 
shares 
31.03.2022 
31.03.2022 
31.03.2022 
31.03.2022 
41,734,719 
  300,726,414 
  300,726,414 
  300,726,414 
  300,726,414 
342,461,133 
41,734,719 
41,734,719 
41,734,719 
41,734,719 
41,734,719 
342,461,133 
342,461,133 
342,461,133 
342,461,133 

342,461,133 

  300,726,414 

19.  Share based payments reserve 

19.  Share based payments reserve 
19.  Share based payments reserve 
19.  Share based payments reserve 
19.  Share based payments reserve 
19.  Share based payments reserve 

Share option plan 

Share option plan 

its classifications to share capital upon settlement.  

The share based payments reserve comprises the fair value of the employee share purchase plan before 

The Group operates a share option plan for selected employees to provide an opportunity to participate 

The Group operates a share option plan for selected employees to provide an opportunity to participate 
Share option plan 
Share option plan 
Share option plan 
in a Share Option Plan. This is an offer of options to acquire ordinary shares. Under the terms of the plan, 
Share option plan 
The Group operates a share option plan for selected employees to provide an opportunity to participate 
a parcel of options was issued to employees with an exercise price equal to the market valuation of shares 
The Group operates a share option plan for selected employees to provide an opportunity to participate 
The Group operates a share option plan for selected employees to provide an opportunity to participate 
The Group operates a share option plan for selected employees to provide an opportunity to participate 
in a Share Option Plan. This is an offer of options to acquire ordinary shares. Under the terms of the plan, 
at the time of offer. The grant of share options is split into three tranches vesting over a three year period.  
in a Share Option Plan. This is an offer of options to acquire ordinary shares. Under the terms of the plan, 
in a Share Option Plan. This is an offer of options to acquire ordinary shares. Under the terms of the plan, 
in a Share Option Plan. This is an offer of options to acquire ordinary shares. Under the terms of the plan, 
in a Share Option Plan. This is an offer of options to acquire ordinary shares. Under the terms of the plan, 
a parcel of options was issued to employees with an exercise price equal to the market valuation of shares 
a parcel of options was issued to employees with an exercise price equal to the market valuation of shares 
a parcel of options was issued to employees with an exercise price equal to the market valuation of shares 
The share based payments reserve comprises the fair value of the employee share purchase plan before 
a parcel of options was issued to employees with an exercise price equal to the market valuation of shares 
a parcel of options was issued to employees with an exercise price equal to the market valuation of shares 
at the time of offer. The grant of share options is split into three tranches vesting over a three year period.  
at the time of offer. The grant of share options is split into three tranches vesting over a three year period.  
at the time of offer. The grant of share options is split into three tranches vesting over a three year period.  
its classifications to share capital upon settlement.  
at the time of offer. The grant of share options is split into three tranches vesting over a three year period.  
at the time of offer. The grant of share options is split into three tranches vesting over a three year period.  
The share based payments reserve comprises the fair value of the employee share purchase plan before 
The share based payments reserve comprises the fair value of the employee share purchase plan before 
The share based payments reserve comprises the fair value of the employee share purchase plan before 
The share based payments reserve comprises the fair value of the employee share purchase plan before 
its classifications to share capital upon settlement.  
The grant date fair value of equity-settled share-based payment awards granted to employees is 
its classifications to share capital upon settlement.  
its classifications to share capital upon settlement.  
its classifications to share capital upon settlement.  
recognised as an employee expense, with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period that the  
The grant date fair value of equity-settled share-based payment awards granted to employees is 
The grant date fair value of equity-settled share-based payment awards granted to employees is 
The grant date fair value of equity-settled share-based payment awards granted to employees is 
The grant date fair value of equity-settled share-based payment awards granted to employees is 
recognised as an employee expense, with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period that the  
adjusted to reflect the number of awards for which the related service and non-market performance 
recognised as an employee expense, with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period that the  
recognised as an employee expense, with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period that the  
recognised as an employee expense, with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period that the  
recognised as an employee expense, with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period that the  
conditions are expected to be met, such that the amount ultimately recognised as an expense is based 
adjusted to reflect the number of awards for which the related service and non-market performance 
on the number of awards that do meet the related service and non-market performance conditions at 
adjusted to reflect the number of awards for which the related service and non-market performance 
adjusted to reflect the number of awards for which the related service and non-market performance 
adjusted to reflect the number of awards for which the related service and non-market performance 
adjusted to reflect the number of awards for which the related service and non-market performance 
conditions are expected to be met, such that the amount ultimately recognised as an expense is based 
the vesting date. For share-based payment awards with non-vesting conditions, the grant date fair 
conditions are expected to be met, such that the amount ultimately recognised as an expense is based 
conditions are expected to be met, such that the amount ultimately recognised as an expense is based 
conditions are expected to be met, such that the amount ultimately recognised as an expense is based 
conditions are expected to be met, such that the amount ultimately recognised as an expense is based 
on the number of awards that do meet the related service and non-market performance conditions at 
value of the share-based payment is measured to reflect such conditions and there is no true-up for 
on the number of awards that do meet the related service and non-market performance conditions at 
on the number of awards that do meet the related service and non-market performance conditions at 
on the number of awards that do meet the related service and non-market performance conditions at 
on the number of awards that do meet the related service and non-market performance conditions at 
the vesting date. For share-based payment awards with non-vesting conditions, the grant date fair 
differences between expected and actual outcomes. 
the vesting date. For share-based payment awards with non-vesting conditions, the grant date fair 
the vesting date. For share-based payment awards with non-vesting conditions, the grant date fair 
the vesting date. For share-based payment awards with non-vesting conditions, the grant date fair 
value of the share-based payment is measured to reflect such conditions and there is no true-up for 
value of the share-based payment is measured to reflect such conditions and there is no true-up for 
value of the share-based payment is measured to reflect such conditions and there is no true-up for 
value of the share-based payment is measured to reflect such conditions and there is no true-up for 
differences between expected and actual outcomes. 
differences between expected and actual outcomes. 
differences between expected and actual outcomes. 
differences between expected and actual outcomes. 

value of the share-based payment is measured to reflect such conditions and there is no true-up for 

the vesting date. For share-based payment awards with non-vesting conditions, the grant date fair 

The grant date fair value of equity-settled share-based payment awards granted to employees is 

differences between expected and actual outcomes. 

33 

33 
33 
33 
33 

33 

AROA BIOSURGERY LIMITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2023 

AROA BIOSURGERY LIMITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2023 
AROA BIOSURGERY LIMITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2023 
AROA BIOSURGERY LIMITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2023 
AROA BIOSURGERY LIMITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2023 
AROA BIOSURGERY LIMITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2023 

85

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
 
 
 
Key valuation assumptions for the share option plan are: 
Key valuation assumptions for the share option plan are: 

Key valuation assumptions for the share option plan are: 
Key valuation assumptions for the share option plan are: 

Grant Date 
Grant Date 

Grant Date 
Grant Date 

1 August 2022 
1 August 2022 

1 August 2022 
1 August 2022 

14 November 2022 
14 November 2022 

14 November 2022 
14 November 2022 

Share price at grant date (AUD) 
Share price at grant date (AUD) 

Share price at grant date (AUD) 
Share price at grant date (AUD) 

0.775 
0.775 

0.775 
0.775 

0.93 
0.93 

0.93 
0.93 

Valuation date 
Valuation date 

Valuation date 
Valuation date 

1 March 2023 
1 March 2023 

1 March 2023 
1 March 2023 

14 November 2022 
14 November 2022 

14 November 2022 
14 November 2022 

Share price at valuation date (AUD) 
Share price at valuation date (AUD) 

Share price at valuation date (AUD) 
Share price at valuation date (AUD) 

Average exercise price (NZD) 
Average exercise price (NZD) 

Average exercise price (NZD) 
Average exercise price (NZD) 

Expected volatility 
Expected volatility 

Expected volatility 
Expected volatility 

Expected life  
Expected life  

Expected life  
Expected life  

Risk free factor 
Risk free factor 

Risk free factor 
Risk free factor 

Dividend yield 
Dividend yield 

Dividend yield 
Dividend yield 

Balance as at 1 
Balance as at 1 

Balance as at 1 
Balance as at 1 

April  
April  

April  
April  

Share based payment expense    
Share based payment expense    

Share based payment expense    
Share based payment expense    

Employee shares exercised 
Employee shares exercised 

Employee shares exercised 
Employee shares exercised 

Balance as at 31 March 
Balance as at 31 March 

Balance as at 31 March 
Balance as at 31 March 

1.10 
1.10 

1.10 
1.10 

0.64 
0.64 

0.64 
0.64 

72% 
72% 

72% 
72% 

5 years  
5 years  

5 years  
5 years  

3.55% 
3.55% 

3.55% 
3.55% 

0% 
0% 

0% 
0% 

0.93 
0.93 

0.93 
0.93 

0.94 
0.94 

0.94 
0.94 

75% 
75% 

75% 
75% 

5 years 
5 years 

5 years 
5 years 

3.24% 
3.24% 

3.24% 
3.24% 

0% 
0% 

0% 
0% 

2023 
2023 

2023 
2023 

$000 
$000 

$000 
$000 

2022 
2022 

2022 
2022 

$000 
$000 

$000 
$000 

4,812 
4,812 

4,812 
4,812 

2,130  
2,130  

2,130  
2,130  

2,578 
2,578 

2,578 
2,578 

(211) 
(211) 

(211) 
(211) 

7,179 
7,179 

7,179 
7,179 

2,965 
2,965 

2,965 
2,965 

(283) 
(283) 

(283) 
(283) 

4,812 
4,812 

4,812 
4,812 

a)  Aroa Biosurgery share option plan (the “Option Plan”) – prior to IPO 
a)  Aroa Biosurgery share option plan (the “Option Plan”) – prior to IPO 

a)  Aroa Biosurgery share option plan (the “Option Plan”) – prior to IPO 
a)  Aroa Biosurgery share option plan (the “Option Plan”) – prior to IPO 

Under the Option Plan prior to IPO, the Company granted directors, key management and certain 
Under the Option Plan prior to IPO, the Company granted directors, key management and certain 
employees, options to subscribe for ordinary shares since 2017.  
employees, options to subscribe for ordinary shares since 2017.  

Under the Option Plan prior to IPO, the Company granted directors, key management and certain 
Under the Option Plan prior to IPO, the Company granted directors, key management and certain 
employees, options to subscribe for ordinary shares since 2017.  
employees, options to subscribe for ordinary shares since 2017.  

The opening balance of share options and the share options exercised during the prior year are prior to 
The opening balance of share options and the share options exercised during the prior year are prior to 

The opening balance of share options and the share options exercised during the prior year are prior to 
The opening balance of share options and the share options exercised during the prior year are prior to 

the 75:1 share split, which took effect upon the initial public offering in July 2020.  
the 75:1 share split, which took effect upon the initial public offering in July 2020.  

the 75:1 share split, which took effect upon the initial public offering in July 2020.  
the 75:1 share split, which took effect upon the initial public offering in July 2020.  

Summary of options granted under the Option Plan – prior to IPO 
Summary of options granted under the Option Plan – prior to IPO 

Summary of options granted under the Option Plan – prior to IPO 
Summary of options granted under the Option Plan – prior to IPO 

2023 
2023 
2023 
2023 
Average 
Average 
Average 
Average 
exercise 
exercise 
exercise 
exercise 
price per 
price per 
price per 
price per 
option 
option 
option 
option 
NZ$ 
NZ$ 
NZ$ 
NZ$ 
0.10 
0.10 
0.10 
0.10 

2023 
2023 

2023 
2023 

# of 
# of 
# of 
# of 
options 
options 
options 
options 

3,085,200 
3,085,200 

3,085,200 
3,085,200 

2022 
2022 
2022 
2022 
Average 
Average 
Average 
Average 
exercise 
exercise 
exercise 
exercise 
price per 
price per 
price per 
price per 
option 
option 
option 
option 
NZ$ 
NZ$ 
NZ$ 
NZ$ 
0.10 
0.10 
0.10 
0.10 

2022 
2022 

2022 
2022 

# of  
# of  
# of  
# of  
options 
options 
options 
options 

3,919,575 
3,919,575 

3,919,575 
3,919,575 

Opening balance  
Opening balance  

Opening balance  
Opening balance  

Exercised during the period 
Exercised during the period 

Exercised during the period 
Exercised during the period 

0.10 
0.10 

0.10 
0.10 

(243,750) 
(243,750) 

(243,750) 
(243,750) 

0.10 
0.10 

0.10 
0.10 

(834,375) 
(834,375) 

(834,375) 
(834,375) 

Closing balance 
Closing balance 

Closing balance 
Closing balance 

0.10 
0.10 

0.10 
0.10 

2,841,450 
2,841,450 

2,841,450 
2,841,450 

0.10 
0.10 

0.10 
0.10 

3,085,200 
3,085,200 

3,085,200 
3,085,200 

Vested and exercisable as  
Vested and exercisable as  

Vested and exercisable as  
Vested and exercisable as  

at 31 March 
at 31 March 

at 31 March 
at 31 March 

0.10 
0.10 

0.10 
0.10 

2,841,450 
2,841,450 

2,841,450 
2,841,450 

0.10 
0.10 

0.10 
0.10 

1,896,450 
1,896,450 

1,896,450 
1,896,450 

86

34 
34 

34 
34 

AROA BIOSURGERY LIMITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2023 
AROA BIOSURGERY LIMITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2023 

AROA BIOSURGERY LIMITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2023 
AROA BIOSURGERY LIMITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2023 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Share options outstanding at the end of the year have the following expiry dates: 

Grant date 

Expiry date 

Share 
options 

Share 
options 

31 March 
2023 

 31 March  
2022 

1 October 2018 

1 July 2019 

1 December 2019 

Total 

01 October 2028 

01 October 2028 

1,339,900 

1,339,900 

228,750 

307,500 

30 November 2029 

1,272,800 

1,437,800 

2,841,450 

3,085,200 

b)  Aroa Biosurgery share option plan (the “Option Plan”) – on and after IPO 

On the Group’s IPO in July 2020, the share options were issued to certain employees and directors under 

a new share option plan.  Under this plan, the Group continue to issue options to certain employees and 

directors.  

Grants under the Option Plan comprised 17,828,074 (FY22: 12,901,575) share options with various vesting 

conditions  including  non-market  service  conditions,  market  conditions  and  non-market  performance 

conditions.  

Summary of options granted under the Option Plan – on and after IPO 

Opening balance  

Granted in April 2021 

Granted in June 2021 

Granted in August 2021 

Granted in August 2022 

Granted in November 2022 

Exercised during the year 

Forfeited during the period 

Closing balance 

2023 
Average 
exercise 
price per 
option 
NZ$ 
1.07 

- 

- 

- 

0.64 

0.94 

1.23 

1.21 

1.09 

2023 

# of  
options 

12,901,575 

- 

- 

- 

3,545,344 

2,093,580 

(435,758) 

(276,667) 

2022 
Average 
exercise 
price per 
option 
NZ$ 
0.93 

1.23 

1.14 

1.24 

- 

- 

0.50 

1.07 

2022 

# of 
options 

7,950,200 

350,000 

2,535,000 

3,525,000 

- 

- 

(402,425) 

(1,056,200) 

17,828,074 

1.07 

  12,901,575 

Vested and exercisable at 31 March  

1.22 

8,964,193 

0.99       7,620,050 

35 

AROA BIOSURGERY LIMITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2023 

87

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Share options – on and after IPO outstanding at the end of the year have the following 
expiry dates: 

Grant date 

Expiry date 

24 July 2020 

29 September 2020 

22 April 2021 

28 June 2021 

9 August 2021 

1 August 2022 

14 November 2022 

Total 

23 July 2025 

28 September 2025 

31 March 2026 

28 June 2026 

8 August 2026 

29 February 2028 

13 November 2027 

20.  Earnings per share 

Share 
options 

31 March 
2023 

4,935,950 

1,683,200 

200,000 

2,295,000 

3,075,000 

3,545,344 

2,093,580 

Share  
options 

31 March 
2023 

5,338,375 

1,683,200 

300,000 

2,405,000 

3,175,000 

- 

- 

17,828,074 

12,901,575 

Earnings  per  share  has  been  calculated  based  on  shares  and  share  options  issued  at  the  respective 

measurement  dates. 

Numerator 

Loss for the year after tax (“N”) in $000 

Denominator 

2023 

(396) 

2022 

(8,386) 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in basic EPS (“D1”)  

342,917 

342,162 

Effects of: 

Employee share options * 

Weighted average number of shares used in diluted EPS 

(“D2”) 

Basic earnings per share (N/D1 x 100) 

Diluted earnings per share (N/D2 x 100) 

18,673 

17,142 

342,917 

342,162 

Cents 

(0.12) 

(0.12) 

Cents 

(2.45) 

(2.45) 

* As employee share options are anti-dilutive, these were not included in the calculation of diluted 

earnings per share above.  

21.  Related parties 

(i) 

Subsidiaries  

Interests in subsidiaries are set out in Note 1. 

(ii) 

Key management compensation 

Key management includes Directors (Executive and Non-Executive) and the executive management 

team.  

The total compensation for the executive management team is $3,030,000 (FY22: $2,848,000), 

including share based payments of $609,000 (FY2022: $594,000).  

The total compensation for Non-Executive Directors is $754,000 (FY22: $584,000), including share 

based payments of $262,000 (FY22: $173,000). 

88

36 

AROA BIOSURGERY LIMITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
             
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
(iii) 

Year end balances 

There were no related party receivables and related party payables at year end (2022: $nil). 

(iv) 

Transactions with related parties 

There were no other related party transactions during the year. 

22.   Financial risk management  

The Group's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency risk and 

interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group's overall risk management programme focuses 

on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the 

financial performance of the Group. The Group uses different methods to measure different types of risk 

to which it is exposed. These methods include sensitivity analysis in the case of interest rate and foreign 

exchange risks and aging analysis for credit risk. 

Market risk 

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates and interest rates, 

will affect the Group's income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of 

market risk management is to manage and control risk exposures within acceptable parameters whilst 

optimising the return on risk. 

Foreign exchange risk 

The Group is exposed to currency risk on sales, purchases and liabilities that are denominated in a 

currency other than the respective functional currency of the Company, being NZ dollars (NZD). The 

currency risk arises primarily with respect to sales and expenses.  

The Group has certain net monetary assets/(liabilities) that are exposed to foreign currency risk. The 

table below summarises the Group’s net exposure at reporting date to foreign currency risk, against its 

respective functional currency, expressed in NZ dollars. 

Exposure to foreign currency risk  

2023 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Financial assets at FVTOCI 

Trade and other payables  

Net exposure 

2022 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Financial assets at FVTOCI 

Trade and other payables  

Net exposure 

USD 
$000 

3,199 

7,683 

791 

(796) 

10,877 

USD 
$000 

2,473 

7,367 

864 

(832) 

9,872 

AUD 
$000 

- 

- 

- 

(24) 

(24) 

AUD 
$000 

- 

- 

- 

(148) 

(148) 

EUR 
$000 

- 

19 

- 

- 

19 

EUR 
$000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

37 

AROA BIOSURGERY LIMITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2023 

89

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following significant exchange rates applied during the year: 

NZD/USD 

Average 
rate 

2023 

0.6246 

Average 
rate 

2022 

0.6966 

Closing 
rate 

2023 

0.6275 

Closing 
rate 

2022 

0.6975 

Sensitivity analysis – underlying exposures 

A 5% weakening/strengthening of the NZ dollar against the US dollar at 31 March 2023 would have 

increased/decreased equity and the net result for the period by the amounts shown below. Based on 

historical movements a 5% increase or decrease in the NZ dollar is considered to be a reasonable 

estimate. This analysis assumes that all other variables remain constant. 

US dollar 
The Group’s net result and equity for the period would have been $2,812,000 higher on a 5% weakening 

of the NZ dollar (2022: $744,000 higher), and $2,544,000 lower on a 5% strengthening of the NZ dollar 

as at 31 March 2022 (2022: $677,000 lower). 

Credit risk 

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial 

instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents and 

deposits with banks and financial institutions, as well as from the Group's receivables due from 

customers. Only major banks are accepted for cash and deposit balances. 

Payment and delivery terms are agreed to within each of the respective customers agreements. Aging 

of payments due from customers are monitored on a regular basis. 

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying amount of the financial assets 

as summarised in Note 23. The Group does not foresee losses on trade receivables over the next 12 

months. The Group does not hold any collateral as security. 

Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. 

The Group's approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have 

sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without 

incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Group's reputation. 

The Group manages liquidity risk by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and 

matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities. 

The tables below analyse the Group's financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the 

remaining period at the reporting date to the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the 

table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows, including interest payments in respect of financial 

liabilities. 

90

  38 

AROA BIOSURGERY LIMITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021 - CONFIDENTIAL 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Less than 
3 months 

3-12 
months 

Between 
1 and 2 
years 

Over 2 
years 

Total 
contractual 
cash flows 

Total 
Carrying 
amounts  

At 31 March 2023 

Note 

$000 

$000 

$000 

$000 

$000 

$000 

Financial liabilities 

Trade and other 

payables 

Lease liabilities  

Total 

14 

17 

3,607 

202 

3,809 

- 

1,024 

1,024 

-   

1,261 

  1,261 

Less 
than 3 
months 

3-12 
months 

Between 
1 and 2 
years 

- 

6,380 

6,380 

Over 2 
years 

3,607 

8,867 

12,474 

3,607 

7,107 

10,714 

Total 
contractual 
cash flows 

Total 
Carrying 
amounts  

At 31 March 2022 

Note 

$000 

$000 

$000 

$000 

$000 

$000 

Financial liabilities 

Trade and other 

payables 

Lease liabilities  

Total 

14 

17 

Capital adequacy 

3,089 

164 

3,253 

- 

781 

781 

-   

884 

884 

- 

5,709 

5,709 

3,089 

7,538 

10,627 

3,089 

5,876 

8,965 

The Board’s aim is to maintain a strong capital base to sustain future development of the business and 

to maintain investor and creditor confidence. The shareholder funds raised to date provide the Group a 

sufficient capital base to continue to grow the business.  

23.   Financial instruments by category 

(i) 

Non-derivative financial liabilities 

The Group recognises all other financial liabilities (including liabilities designated at fair value through 

profit or loss) recognised initially on the trade date, which is the date that the Group become a party to 

the contractual provisions of the instrument. 

The Group derecognises a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged, cancelled or 

expire. 

The Group classifies non-derivative financial liabilities into the other financial liability category. Such 

financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs. 

Subsequent to initial recognition, these financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the 

effective interest method. 

Other financial liabilities comprise trade and other payables. 

(ii) 

Non-derivative financial assets 

The Group initially recognises financial assets at amortised cost on the date that they are originated.   

The Group derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset 

expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which 

substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred.  Any interest in 

transferred financial assets that is created or retained by the Group is recognised as a separate asset or 

liability. 

  39 

AROA BIOSURGERY LIMITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2021 - CONFIDENTIAL 

91

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the statement of financial 

position when, and only when, the Group has a legal right to offset the amounts and intends either to 

settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. 

The Group classifies non-derivative financial assets into the following categories: financial assets at fair 

value through other comprehensive income and financial assets at amortised cost.  

Assets at 
amortised 
cost 

Assets at  
Fair value 
through other 
comprehensive 
income 

Total 

At 31 March 2023 

Note 

$000 

                   $000 

$000 

Assets as per Consolidated Statement of Financial  

Position 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Term Deposit 

Trade and other receivables 

Financial assets at FVTOCI 

Total financial assets 

8 

8 

10 

9 

9,540 

35,134 

14,092 

- 

58,766 

- 

- 

- 

1,260 

1,260  

Liabilities at  
amortised cost 

9,540 

35,134 

14,092 

1,260 

60,026 

Total 

At 31 March 2023 
Liabilities as per Consolidated Statement of 

Note 

$000 

$000 

Financial  

Position 

Trade and other payables 

Lease liabilities  

Total financial liabilities  

At 31 March 2022 
Assets as per consolidated Statement of Financial  
Position 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Term Deposit 

Trade and other receivables 

Financial assets at FVTOCI 

Total financial assets 

At 31 March 2022 

Liabilities as per consolidated Statement 

of Financial Position 

Trade and other payables 

Lease liabilities  

Total financial liabilities  

14 

17 

360 

7,107 

7,467 

               360 

            7,107 

7,467 

Assets at 
amortised 
cost 

Assets at  
Fair value 
through other 
comprehensive 
income 

Total 

Note 

$000 

$000 

$000 

8 

8 

10 

9 

 Note 

14 

17 

6,165 

50,000 

12,399 

- 

68,564 

- 

1,239 

1,239  

  Liabilities at    

amortised cost 
$000 

1,382 

5,876 

7,258 

6,165 

50,000 

12,399 

1,239 

69,803 

Total 
$000 
$000 

1,382 

5,876 

7,258 

92

40 

AROA BIOSURGERY LIMITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2023 

 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(iii) 

Financial instruments measured at fair value  

The fair value hierarchy of financial instruments measured at fair value is provided below.  

Financial assets 

US listed equity securities    

Derivative financial assets    

Note 

9 

2023 

$000 

1,260 

192 

2022 

$000 

1,239 

- 

The fair value of the listed equity securities is based on published market price (level 1 in the fair value 

hierarchy) and is revalued at reporting date. The fair value of derivative assets is based on level 3 inputs.  

(iv) 

Financial instruments not measured at fair value  

Financial instruments not measured at fair value includes cash and cash equivalents, trade and other 

receivables, trade and other payables.  

Due to their short-term nature, the carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, trade and other 

receivables, and trade and other payables approximates their fair value.  

24.  Events after the reporting date 

There have been no significant events subsequent to reporting date which required disclosure in or 

adjustment to the consolidated financial statements. 

25.  Other Disclosures  

a.  Reconciliation of loss after income tax to cash flow from operating activities 

Loss after tax 

Add (deduct) non-cash items: 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 
Depreciation of right of use assets 

Gain on disposal of assets  
Amortisation of intangibles 
Share based payments  

Foreign exchange loss - deferred consideration 
Interest - deferred consideration 

Interest – lease liabilities  
Foreign currency translation 
Non-Capitalised IPO costs 

Movement in working capital: 
Movement in provisions 
Movement in tax receivable 

Movement in trade and other receivables 
Movement in prepayments and contract assets 

Movement in inventory 
Movement in trade and other payables 
Movement in interest payables 

Net cash flows from operating activities 

2023 
$000 
(396) 

1,798 
807 

13 
1,229 
2,578 

- 
           - 

378 
(266) 
- 

6 
(387) 

(2,235) 
(6,393) 

(2,748) 
1,844 
- 

(3,772) 

2022 
$000 
(8,386) 

1,134 
773 

4 
1,224 
2,966 

(11) 
747 

403 
212 
50 

3 
90 

(8,349) 
(2,039) 

(323) 
1,320 
(1,340) 

(11,522) 

41 

AROA BIOSURGERY LIMITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2023 

93

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
b.  Reconciliation of loss after income tax to cash flow from operating activities 

Lease 
liabilities 

Paid up   
share 
capital  

Note 17 
$000 

         Note 18 
                $000 

(5,876) 

(145,755) 

1,024 

- 

- 

(1,877) 

(378) 

(520) 

- 

(216) 

- 

- 

Total 

        $000 

(151,631) 

504 

- 

(216) 

(1,877) 

(378) 

At 1 April 2022 

Cash flow 

Non-cash flow: 

Share based payments 

Lease 

Interest on lease payments   

At 31 March 2023                                                                           

(7,107) 

(146,491) 

(153,598) 

Deferred 
Consideration 

Lease 
liabilities 
      Note 19 

     Paid up   
share 
   capital 
      Note 18 

Transaction  
Cost 

Total 

               $000 

$000 

$000 

$000 

 $000 

(9,952) 

(6,282) 

(97,316) 

- 

- 

(113,550) 

9,514 

- 

(155) 

593 

- 

- 

- 

- 

963 

(50,324) 

2,214 

(37,633) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(154) 

(403) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(283) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(155) 

593 

(283) 

(154) 

(403) 

2,168  

(2,214) 

(46) 

At 1 April 2021 

Cash flow 

Non-cash flow: 

FX on deferred consideration   

Interest - deferred 
consideration 

Share based payments 

Lease 

Interest on lease payments 

Allocation of Transaction cost  

At 31 March 2022 

(5,876) 

(145,755) 

(151,631) 

c.  Foreign currency transactions 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates 

prevailing at the dates of the transactions. 

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the 

translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at reporting date 

exchange rates are recognised profit or loss. 

Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated 

using the exchange rate as at the date of the initial transaction. 

Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange 

rates at the date when the fair value was determined and are recognised in Other Comprehensive 

Income (except on impairment in which case foreign currency differences that have been recognised in 

Other Comprehensive Income are reclassified to profit or loss). 

94

42 

AROA BIOSURGERY LIMITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
    
 
 
            
              
                
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
     
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
d.  Goods and services tax (GST) 

Revenues and expenses have been recognised in the financial statements exclusive of GST except that 

irrecoverable GST input tax has been recognised in association with the expense to which it relates. All 

items in the Statement of Financial Position are stated exclusive of GST except for receivables and 

payables which are stated inclusive of GST. 

e.  Capital commitments 

As at 31 March 2023, the Group had equipment capital commitments of $3,051,000 (2022: $337,000). 

f.  Contingent liabilities 

As at 31 March 2023, the Group had no significant contingent liabilities (2022: $nil). 

43 

AROA BIOSURGERY LIMITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2023 

95

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
96

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

Aroa Biosurgery Limited  

(NZ Company no. 1980577 / ARBN 638 867 473) 

Aroa Biosurgery Limited is a New Zealand incorporated company and is registered with ASIC as a foreign 

company.  The Company is accordingly principally governed by New Zealand law, rather than Australian law.  

This means that the Company’s general corporate activities (apart from any offering of securities in Australia 

and certain reporting and disclosure obligations) are not regulated under the Corporations Act by ASIC.  They 

are instead regulated in New Zealand by New Zealand law including the Companies Act 1993, Financial Markets 

Conduct Act 2013, Financial Markets Conduct Regulations 2014 and by the New Zealand Financial Markets 

Authority and the Registrar of Companies.  

Stock exchange information and on-market buy-backs 

The Company’s shares were officially quoted on the ASX on 24 July 2020 (ASX Code: ARX).  During the year 

ended 31 March 2023, the Company did not seek, or rely upon, any waivers from the ASX Listing Rules.  There 

is no current on-market buy-back of the Company’s shares and the Company did not undertake an on-market 

buy-back of its shares during the year ended 31 March 2023.   

Ordinary shares  

On 31 March 2023 and as at the date of this Annual Report, the Company only has one class of shares on issue, 

being ordinary shares in the Company, each conferring to the registered holder the rights set out in the 

Company’s constitution, including the right to vote on any resolution at a meeting of shareholders.  Holders of 

ordinary shares may vote at a meeting, in person or by proxy, representative or attorney.   

The total number of ordinary shares in the Company on issue as at 31 March 2023 was 343,109,468 shares and 

the total number of ordinary shares in the Company on issue as at 31 May 2023 was 343,109,468 shares. 

The distribution of shareholdings as at 31 May 2023 is as shown in the table below: 

Size of shareholding 

Number of holders 

%  

Number of ordinary shares 

% 

1 to 1,000 

1,001 to 5,000 

5,001 to 10,000 

10,001 to 100,000 

100,001 and over 

TOTAL 

922 

1,243 

564 

759 

121 

3,609 

25.55 

34.44 

15.63 

21.03 

3.35 

100 

583,029 

3,576,550 

4,530,775 

23,880,312 

310,538,802 

343,109,468 

0.17 

1.04 

1.32 

6.96 

90.51 

100 

Based on the closing market price of AROA’s ordinary shares on 31 May 2023, the number of shareholdings 

held in less than marketable parcels is 382, representing 136,412 shares.  The Company has not carried out any 

issues of securities approved for the purposes of Item 7 of section 611 of the Corporations Act. 

18 

97

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
 
Share options 

Twenty largest shareholders 

Twenty largest shareholders 

As at 31 March 2023, there were 20,712,624 share options on issue (representing the same number of unissued 

ordinary shares) held by 86 holders under the NZ Option Plan and US Option Plan.  Share options do not carry 

voting rights.         

The names and holdings of the 20 largest registered shareholders in the Company as at 31 May 2023 was as 

The names and holdings of the 20 largest registered shareholders in the Company as at 31 May 2023 was as 

follows: 

follows: 

The distribution of share options as at 31 May 2023 is as shown in the table below: 

Size of holding 

Number of holders 

% 

Number of options 

1 to 1,000 

1,001 to 5,000 

5,001 to 10,000 

10,001 to 100,000 

100,001 and over 

TOTAL 

- 

- 

- 

42 

44 

86 

- 

- 

- 

48.84 

51.16 

100 

- 

- 

- 

2,283,788 

18,478,836 

20,762,624 

% 

- 

- 

- 

11.00 

89.00 

100 

Please refer to the Remuneration Report and note 19 to the consolidated financial statements for further details 

of share options outstanding.   

Shares issued on exercise of options 

The table below outlines ordinary shares issued during FY23 upon exercise of share options granted under the 

NZ Option Plan.  No share options issued under the US Option Plan were exercised during the year.    

Under the NZ Option Plan rules, at the Board’s discretion, options may be exercised by cashless settlement.  

This involves issuing a reduced number of shares to the participant equivalent to: (a) an amount equal to the 

difference between the current value of the Company’s shares (being the VWAP for the five trading days 

immediately preceding the option exercise date) and the exercise price of the shares, multiplied by the number 

of options being exercised, and divided by (b) the current value of the Company’s shares.    

Date options exercised 

Number of options exercised 

Average exercise price  

Number of shares issued 

12/04/2022 

12/04/2022 

184,325 

78,750* 

14/12/2022 

165,000* 

03/02/2023 

218,100 

03/02/2023 

33,333 

*Share options issued prior to IPO. 

A$0.75 

NZ$0.0979 

NZ$0.1075 

A$0.075 

A$1.15 

184,325 

78,750 

165,000 

218,100 

2,160 

Shareholder name 

Shareholder name 

Shareholding 

Shareholding 

 CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

 CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

MR BRIAN WARD & MRS TRACEY WARD  

2 A/C> 

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED 

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED 

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED 

PHIL MCCAW  

PHIL MCCAW  

RICHARD ABBOTT  

RICHARD ABBOTT  

ASPIRE NZ SEED FUND LTD 

ASPIRE NZ SEED FUND LTD 

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD  

DRP A/C> 

BNP PARIBAS NOMS (NZ) LTD  

BNP PARIBAS NOMS (NZ) LTD  

CUSTODIAL SERVICES LIMITED  

HOLDING A/C> 

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD  

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD  

K ONE W ONE (NO 3) LTD 

K ONE W ONE (NO 3) LTD 

SHARON BRYANT  

SHARON BRYANT  

CHRISTOPHER DAVID ASTLEY MILNE  

CHRISTOPHER DAVID ASTLEY MILNE  

K ONE W ONE LTD 

K ONE W ONE LTD 

GFT 2 CO PTY LIMITED  

GFT 2 CO PTY LIMITED  

JAMES MCLEAN 

JAMES MCLEAN 

MESYNTHES NOMINEES LTD 

MESYNTHES NOMINEES LTD 

BARNABY MAY 

BARNABY MAY 

Total Top 20 Holders 

Total Top 20 Holders 

Total Securities 

Total Securities 

47,694,722 

47,694,722 

33,125,800 

33,125,800 

31,448,545 

31,448,545 

24,111,683 

24,111,683 

20,287,882 

20,287,882 

19,751,154 

19,751,154 

13,043,020 

13,043,020 

12,689,627 

12,689,627 

10,422,463 

10,422,463 

8,261,303 

8,261,303 

6,846,246 

6,846,246 

6,682,320 

6,682,320 

5,882,550 

5,882,550 

4,372,267 

4,372,267 

3,213,022 

3,213,022 

3,041,226 

3,041,226 

2,820,912 

2,820,912 

2,777,108 

2,777,108 

2,568,600 

2,568,600 

2,449,500 

2,449,500 

261,489,950 

261,489,950 

343,109,468 

343,109,468 

Holding as a % of total      

Holding as a % of total      

ordinary shares on issue  

ordinary shares on issue  

as at the date above 

as at the date above 

13.90 

13.90 

9.65 

9.65 

9.17 

9.17 

7.03 

7.03 

5.91 

5.91 

5.75 

5.75 

3.80 

3.80 

3.70 

3.70 

3.04 

3.04 

2.41 

2.41 

2.00 

2.00 

1.95 

1.95 

1.71 

1.71 

1.27 

1.27 

0.94 

0.94 

0.89 

0.89 

0.82 

0.82 

0.81 

0.81 

0.75 

0.75 

0.71 

0.71 

76.21 

76.21 

Takeovers and substantial holdings 

Takeovers and substantial holdings 

While the ASX Listing Rules apply to the Company, certain provisions of the Corporations Act do not. The 

While the ASX Listing Rules apply to the Company, certain provisions of the Corporations Act do not. The 

Company is not subject to Chapters 6, 6A, 6B and 6C of the Corporations Act dealing with the acquisition of its 

Company is not subject to Chapters 6, 6A, 6B and 6C of the Corporations Act dealing with the acquisition of its 

shares (including takeovers and substantial holdings).  The New Zealand position under the Takeovers Code 

shares (including takeovers and substantial holdings).  The New Zealand position under the Takeovers Code 

(as set out in the Takeovers Regulations 2000) and the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 is broadly 

(as set out in the Takeovers Regulations 2000) and the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 is broadly 

comparable to the Australian position in relation to the regulation of takeovers. The New Zealand takeovers 

comparable to the Australian position in relation to the regulation of takeovers. The New Zealand takeovers 

regime, not the Australian takeovers regime, will apply to the Company as a foreign company.  A 20% 

regime, not the Australian takeovers regime, will apply to the Company as a foreign company.  A 20% 

98

19 

20 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Share options 

voting rights.         

As at 31 March 2023, there were 20,712,624 share options on issue (representing the same number of unissued 

ordinary shares) held by 86 holders under the NZ Option Plan and US Option Plan.  Share options do not carry 

Twenty largest shareholders 
Twenty largest shareholders 
Twenty largest shareholders 
Twenty largest shareholders 
The names and holdings of the 20 largest registered shareholders in the Company as at 31 May 2023 was as 
The names and holdings of the 20 largest registered shareholders in the Company as at 31 May 2023 was as 
The names and holdings of the 20 largest registered shareholders in the Company as at 31 May 2023 was as 
follows: 
The names and holdings of the 20 largest registered shareholders in the Company as at 31 May 2023 was as 
follows: 
follows: 
follows: 

The distribution of share options as at 31 May 2023 is as shown in the table below: 

Size of holding 

Number of holders 

% 

Number of options 

1 to 1,000 

1,001 to 5,000 

5,001 to 10,000 

10,001 to 100,000 

100,001 and over 

TOTAL 

- 

- 

- 

42 

44 

86 

- 

- 

- 

48.84 

51.16 

100 

- 

- 

- 

2,283,788 

18,478,836 

20,762,624 

% 

- 

- 

- 

11.00 

89.00 

100 

Please refer to the Remuneration Report and note 19 to the consolidated financial statements for further details 

of share options outstanding.   

Shares issued on exercise of options 

The table below outlines ordinary shares issued during FY23 upon exercise of share options granted under the 

NZ Option Plan.  No share options issued under the US Option Plan were exercised during the year.    

Under the NZ Option Plan rules, at the Board’s discretion, options may be exercised by cashless settlement.  

This involves issuing a reduced number of shares to the participant equivalent to: (a) an amount equal to the 

difference between the current value of the Company’s shares (being the VWAP for the five trading days 

immediately preceding the option exercise date) and the exercise price of the shares, multiplied by the number 

of options being exercised, and divided by (b) the current value of the Company’s shares.    

Date options exercised 

Number of options exercised 

Average exercise price  

Number of shares issued 

12/04/2022 

12/04/2022 

184,325 

78,750* 

14/12/2022 

165,000* 

03/02/2023 

218,100 

03/02/2023 

33,333 

*Share options issued prior to IPO. 

A$0.75 

NZ$0.0979 

NZ$0.1075 

A$0.075 

A$1.15 

184,325 

78,750 

165,000 

218,100 

2,160 

Shareholder name 
Shareholder name 
Shareholder name 
Shareholder name 

 CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
 CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
 CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
 CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
MR BRIAN WARD & MRS TRACEY WARD  
2 A/C> 
2 A/C> 
2 A/C> 
J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED 
J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED 
J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED 
J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED 
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 
NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED 
NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED 
NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED 
NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED 
PHIL MCCAW  &  
PHIL MCCAW  
PHIL MCCAW  
PHIL MCCAW  

PHIL MCCAW  
RICHARD ABBOTT  
RICHARD ABBOTT  
RICHARD ABBOTT  
RICHARD ABBOTT  
ASPIRE NZ SEED FUND LTD 
ASPIRE NZ SEED FUND LTD 
ASPIRE NZ SEED FUND LTD 
ASPIRE NZ SEED FUND LTD 
BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD  
DRP A/C> 
DRP A/C> 
DRP A/C> 
BNP PARIBAS NOMS (NZ) LTD  
BNP PARIBAS NOMS (NZ) LTD  
BNP PARIBAS NOMS (NZ) LTD  
BNP PARIBAS NOMS (NZ) LTD  
CUSTODIAL SERVICES LIMITED  
HOLDING A/C> 
HOLDING A/C> 
HOLDING A/C> 
BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD  
BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD  
BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD  
BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD  
K ONE W ONE (NO 3) LTD 
K ONE W ONE (NO 3) LTD 
K ONE W ONE (NO 3) LTD 
K ONE W ONE (NO 3) LTD 
SHARON BRYANT  
SHARON BRYANT  
SHARON BRYANT  
SHARON BRYANT  
CHRISTOPHER DAVID ASTLEY MILNE  
CHRISTOPHER DAVID ASTLEY MILNE  
CHRISTOPHER DAVID ASTLEY MILNE  
CHRISTOPHER DAVID ASTLEY MILNE  
K ONE W ONE LTD 
K ONE W ONE LTD 
K ONE W ONE LTD 
K ONE W ONE LTD 
GFT 2 CO PTY LIMITED  
GFT 2 CO PTY LIMITED  
GFT 2 CO PTY LIMITED  
GFT 2 CO PTY LIMITED  
JAMES MCLEAN 
JAMES MCLEAN 
JAMES MCLEAN 
JAMES MCLEAN 
MESYNTHES NOMINEES LTD 
MESYNTHES NOMINEES LTD 
MESYNTHES NOMINEES LTD 
MESYNTHES NOMINEES LTD 
BARNABY MAY 
BARNABY MAY 
BARNABY MAY 
BARNABY MAY 
Total Top 20 Holders 
Total Top 20 Holders 
Total Top 20 Holders 
Total Top 20 Holders 
Total Securities 
Total Securities 
Total Securities 
Total Securities 

Shareholding 
Shareholding 
Shareholding 
Shareholding 

47,694,722 
47,694,722 
47,694,722 
47,694,722 

33,125,800 
33,125,800 
33,125,800 
33,125,800 

31,448,545 
31,448,545 
31,448,545 
31,448,545 
24,111,683 
24,111,683 
24,111,683 
24,111,683 
20,287,882 
20,287,882 
20,287,882 
20,287,882 
19,751,154 
19,751,154 
19,751,154 
19,751,154 
13,043,020 
13,043,020 
13,043,020 
13,043,020 
12,689,627 
12,689,627 
12,689,627 
12,689,627 

10,422,463 
10,422,463 
10,422,463 
10,422,463 

8,261,303 
8,261,303 
8,261,303 
8,261,303 

6,846,246 
6,846,246 
6,846,246 
6,846,246 
6,682,320 
6,682,320 
6,682,320 
6,682,320 
5,882,550 
5,882,550 
5,882,550 
5,882,550 
4,372,267 
4,372,267 
4,372,267 
4,372,267 
3,213,022 
3,213,022 
3,213,022 
3,213,022 
3,041,226 
3,041,226 
3,041,226 
3,041,226 
2,820,912 
2,820,912 
2,820,912 
2,820,912 
2,777,108 
2,777,108 
2,777,108 
2,777,108 
2,568,600 
2,568,600 
2,568,600 
2,568,600 
2,449,500 
2,449,500 
2,449,500 
2,449,500 
261,489,950 
261,489,950 
261,489,950 
261,489,950 
343,109,468 
343,109,468 
343,109,468 
343,109,468 

Holding as a % of total      
Holding as a % of total      
Holding as a % of total      
ordinary shares on issue  
Holding as a % of total      
ordinary shares on issue  
ordinary shares on issue  
as at the date above 
ordinary shares on issue  
as at the date above 
as at the date above 
as at the date above 
13.90 
13.90 
13.90 
13.90 

9.65 
9.65 
9.65 
9.65 

9.17 
9.17 
9.17 
9.17 
7.03 
7.03 
7.03 
7.03 
5.91 
5.91 
5.91 
5.91 
5.75 
5.75 
5.75 
5.75 
3.80 
3.80 
3.80 
3.80 
3.70 
3.70 
3.70 
3.70 

3.04 
3.04 
3.04 
3.04 

2.41 
2.41 
2.41 
2.41 

2.00 
2.00 
2.00 
2.00 
1.95 
1.95 
1.95 
1.95 
1.71 
1.71 
1.71 
1.71 
1.27 
1.27 
1.27 
1.27 
0.94 
0.94 
0.94 
0.94 
0.89 
0.89 
0.89 
0.89 
0.82 
0.82 
0.82 
0.82 
0.81 
0.81 
0.81 
0.81 
0.75 
0.75 
0.75 
0.75 
0.71 
0.71 
0.71 
0.71 
76.21 
76.21 
76.21 
76.21 

Takeovers and substantial holdings 
Takeovers and substantial holdings 
Takeovers and substantial holdings 
Takeovers and substantial holdings 
While the ASX Listing Rules apply to the Company, certain provisions of the Corporations Act do not. The 
While the ASX Listing Rules apply to the Company, certain provisions of the Corporations Act do not. The 
While the ASX Listing Rules apply to the Company, certain provisions of the Corporations Act do not. The 
Company is not subject to Chapters 6, 6A, 6B and 6C of the Corporations Act dealing with the acquisition of its 
While the ASX Listing Rules apply to the Company, certain provisions of the Corporations Act do not. The 
Company is not subject to Chapters 6, 6A, 6B and 6C of the Corporations Act dealing with the acquisition of its 
Company is not subject to Chapters 6, 6A, 6B and 6C of the Corporations Act dealing with the acquisition of its 
shares (including takeovers and substantial holdings).  The New Zealand position under the Takeovers Code 
Company is not subject to Chapters 6, 6A, 6B and 6C of the Corporations Act dealing with the acquisition of its 
shares (including takeovers and substantial holdings).  The New Zealand position under the Takeovers Code 
shares (including takeovers and substantial holdings).  The New Zealand position under the Takeovers Code 
(as set out in the Takeovers Regulations 2000) and the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 is broadly 
shares (including takeovers and substantial holdings).  The New Zealand position under the Takeovers Code 
(as set out in the Takeovers Regulations 2000) and the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 is broadly 
(as set out in the Takeovers Regulations 2000) and the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 is broadly 
comparable to the Australian position in relation to the regulation of takeovers. The New Zealand takeovers 
(as set out in the Takeovers Regulations 2000) and the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 is broadly 
comparable to the Australian position in relation to the regulation of takeovers. The New Zealand takeovers 
comparable to the Australian position in relation to the regulation of takeovers. The New Zealand takeovers 
regime, not the Australian takeovers regime, will apply to the Company as a foreign company.  A 20% 
comparable to the Australian position in relation to the regulation of takeovers. The New Zealand takeovers 
regime, not the Australian takeovers regime, will apply to the Company as a foreign company.  A 20% 
regime, not the Australian takeovers regime, will apply to the Company as a foreign company.  A 20% 
regime, not the Australian takeovers regime, will apply to the Company as a foreign company.  A 20% 

19 

20 
20 
20 
20 

99

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
threshold applies (under which a person (together with their associates) is prevented from increasing the 
threshold applies (under which a person (together with their associates) is prevented from increasing the 
percentage of voting rights held or controlled by them in excess of that 20% threshold or from increasing an 
percentage of voting rights held or controlled by them in excess of that 20% threshold or from increasing an 
existing holding of more than 20% of the voting rights), subject to certain exceptions (including, but not limited 
existing holding of more than 20% of the voting rights), subject to certain exceptions (including, but not limited 
to, full and partial takeover offers, 5% creep over 12 months in the 50% to 90% range, and acquisitions with 
to, full and partial takeover offers, 5% creep over 12 months in the 50% to 90% range, and acquisitions with 
shareholder approval).  Compulsory acquisitions are permitted by persons who hold or control 90% or more 
shareholder approval).  Compulsory acquisitions are permitted by persons who hold or control 90% or more 
voting rights in a code company. 
voting rights in a code company. 

Under New Zealand law, there is no requirement for a shareholder of the Company to issue a substantial 
Under New Zealand law, there is no requirement for a shareholder of the Company to issue a substantial 
holding notice of holdings above 5%, and because the Company is a New Zealand company the Corporations 
holding notice of holdings above 5%, and because the Company is a New Zealand company the Corporations 
Act provisions regarding substantial shareholder notices do not apply to the Company.  However, a 
Act provisions regarding substantial shareholder notices do not apply to the Company.  However, a 
shareholder may voluntarily disclose such information if it chooses to do so and a number of New Zealand 
shareholder may voluntarily disclose such information if it chooses to do so and a number of New Zealand 
companies listed on ASX experience shareholders lodging notices similar to a substantial shareholder notice 
companies listed on ASX experience shareholders lodging notices similar to a substantial shareholder notice 
that is required under the Corporations Act notwithstanding there is no requirement to do so.  Separately, the 
that is required under the Corporations Act notwithstanding there is no requirement to do so.  Separately, the 
Company has undertaken to ASX that it will inform the market immediately on becoming aware of a person 
Company has undertaken to ASX that it will inform the market immediately on becoming aware of a person 
becoming a Substantial Holder, a movement of at least 1% of shares in which the Substantial Holder has a 
becoming a Substantial Holder, a movement of at least 1% of shares in which the Substantial Holder has a 
relevant interest and a person ceasing to be a Substantial Holder.  
relevant interest and a person ceasing to be a Substantial Holder.  

Limitations on the acquisition of AROA shares 
Limitations on the acquisition of AROA shares 

In general under applicable law, securities in the Company are freely transferrable and the only significant 
In general under applicable law, securities in the Company are freely transferrable and the only significant 
restrictions or limitations in relation to the acquisition of AROA shares are those imposed by the New Zealand 
restrictions or limitations in relation to the acquisition of AROA shares are those imposed by the New Zealand 
takeovers regime (discussed above) and if applicable, the Overseas Investment Act 2005 (NZ) and the 
takeovers regime (discussed above) and if applicable, the Overseas Investment Act 2005 (NZ) and the 
Commerce Act 1986 (NZ). 
Commerce Act 1986 (NZ). 

AROA’s constitution also permits the directors to (in their absolute discretion) refuse or delay the registration 
AROA’s constitution also permits the directors to (in their absolute discretion) refuse or delay the registration 
of any transfer of AROA shares if permitted to do so by the Companies Act or the ASX Listing Rules.  This 
of any transfer of AROA shares if permitted to do so by the Companies Act or the ASX Listing Rules.  This 
includes (without limitation) if the relevant shares are subject to a holding lock pursuant to the ASX Settlement 
includes (without limitation) if the relevant shares are subject to a holding lock pursuant to the ASX Settlement 
Operating Rules or escrow. 
Operating Rules or escrow. 

Substantial shareholders 
Substantial shareholders 

Set out below is, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, details relating to all Substantial Holders in the 
Set out below is, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, details relating to all Substantial Holders in the 
Company as at 31 May 2023. 
Company as at 31 May 2023. 

Shareholder name 
Shareholder name 

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 
Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 

Mr Brian Ward** & Mrs Tracey Ward  
Mr Brian Ward** & Mrs Tracey Ward  

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Pty Limited 
J P Morgan Nominees Australia Pty Limited 

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 

National Nominees Limited 
National Nominees Limited 
Phil McCaw  & 
Phil McCaw  
Phil McCaw  
 ***

Shareholding*  
Shareholding*  

47,694,722 
47,694,722 

33,125,800 
33,125,800 

31,448,545 
31,448,545 

24,111,683 
24,111,683 

20,287,882 
20,287,882 

19,751,154 
19,751,154 

Holding as a % of total      
Holding as a % of total      
ordinary shares on issue             
ordinary shares on issue             
as at 31 May 2023 
as at 31 May 2023 

13.90 
13.90 

9.65 
9.65 
9.17 
9.17 

7.03 
7.03 

5.91 
5.91 

5.75 
5.75 

*of the Substantial Holder and their “associates” (within the meaning given to that term in section 12 of the Corporations 
*of the Substantial Holder and their “associates” (within the meaning given to that term in section 12 of the Corporations 
Act). 
Act). 

** Brian Ward also holds 3,132,525 unlisted options expiring 23 July 2025 at an exercise price of NZ$0.75 per option; 
** Brian Ward also holds 3,132,525 unlisted options expiring 23 July 2025 at an exercise price of NZ$0.75 per option; 
1,217,610 unlisted options expiring 13 November 2027 at a nil exercise price; 649,695 unlisted options expiring 13 
1,217,610 unlisted options expiring 13 November 2027 at a nil exercise price; 649,695 unlisted options expiring 13 
November 2027 at an exercise price of AU$1.165; 453,206 unlisted options expiring 29 February 2028 at a nil exercise 
November 2027 at an exercise price of AU$1.165; 453,206 unlisted options expiring 29 February 2028 at a nil exercise 
price; and 254,972 unlisted options expiring 29 February 2028 at an exercise price of AU$1.165. 
price; and 254,972 unlisted options expiring 29 February 2028 at an exercise price of AU$1.165. 

100

21 
21 

 
 
*** The shareholding referenced above reflects holdings by the McSyth Capital Investment Trust as well as the McSyth 
Charitable Foundation Trust, the latter being a registered charity of which Phil is one of 2 trustees.  He also holds 
172,620 unlisted options expiring 29 February 2028 at an exercise price of AU$1.083 and has an interest in 81,925 
unlisted options expiring 23 July 2025 at an exercise price of AU$0.75 per option held by the McSyth Capital 
Investment Trust.  

Securities subject to voluntary escrow as at 31 May 2023 

As at 31 May 2023, there were no AROA securities subject to voluntary escrow.  

General disclosure of interests by Directors 

AROA maintains an interests register in accordance with the Companies Act.  The following are general 

disclosures of interests (pursuant to section 140(2) of the Companies Act) noted in the Company’s interests 

register as at 1 April 2022 which remained current as at 31 March 2023.   

Name 

Interest 

  Director, Mesynthes Nominees Limited 

James McLean
James McLean 

  Chairman, Prevar Limited 

  Chairman, R J Hill Laboratories Limited 

Brian Ward
Brian Ward 

  Director, Green Edge Limited 

  Non-Executive Chairman, Prescient Therapeutics Limited (ASX: PTX) 

Director, Author-IT Labs Limited, Author-IT Holdings Limited, Authorit Software Corporation 

Steven Engle
Steven Engle 

Limited and Author-IT Software Corporation 

Sole Proprietor, Averigon   

  CEO & Director, Gradalis Inc 

  Chair, Startup Advisors’ Council – New Zealand Government 

  Director, Mesynthes Nominee Limited 

  Director, Toha Foundry Limited 

  Director, Author-IT Limited and Authorit Software Corporation Limited 

  Director, Kaynemaile Ltd 

  Director, Shift72 Limited 

  Director, Nutcracker Limited 

  Director, Movac Limited 

Philip McCaw
Philip McCaw 

  Director, Movac Fund 4 Custodial Limited 

  Director, Movac Fund 5 Custodial Limited 

  Director, Movac Fund 5 General Partner Limited 

  Director, Movac Fund 4 General Partner Limited 

  Director, CAVOM Nominee No 1 Limited 

  Director, Calcium Investments Limited 

  Director, Calcium Investment Trustee Limited 

  Director, PJM Management Limited 

John Pinion
John Pinion 

  Advisory Board Member, Celestial Therapeutics, Inc 

  Non-executive Chairman, xReality Group Limited (ASX: XRG) 

John Diddams
John Diddams 

  Director, Surf Lakes Holdings Limited 

  Director, DIT AgTech Limited 

22 

101

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
The following updates to the general disclosures of interests were made during the financial year ended 31 
March 2023: 

Name 

Interest 

 Nature of update to the 
Company’s interests register 

John Diddams
John Diddams 

Director, Volpara Health Technologies Limited (ASX:VHT) 

Removed 

Dr. Catherine Mohr
Dr. Catherine 
Mohr 

Director, Carta Healthcare  

Director, Avisi Therapeutics  

Director, FINCA International  

Director, Spark Acquisition  

Added 

Details of share dealings by the directors during the 12-month period ended 31 March 2023 are set out in the 
Remuneration Report.  

Use of company information  

AROA did not receive notice from any director requesting to use company information received in his capacity 

as a director of any Group company, which would not otherwise have been available to him. 

Donations 

Donations made during the year ended 31 March 2023 totalled NZ$20,000.  

Subsidiary company information 

All subsidiary companies in the Group are wholly owned by AROA. 

The persons listed below held office as a director of the Company’s subsidiaries during the year ended, and as 

at, 31 March 2022.  They do not receive any remuneration or other benefits for their role as a director of a 

Company subsidiary.   

Company 

Directors 

Aroa Biosurgery Incorporated (Delaware File number 6560549) 

Brian Ward, John Pinion 

Mesynthes Nominee Limited (NZBN 9429 041 350 003) 

Jim McLean, Phil McCaw 

Other than as disclosed in the Company’s interests register, no entries were made in the interests register of 

any Company subsidiary during the year ended 31 March 2023. 

102

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GLOSSARY AND IMPORTANT 
GLOSSARY AND OTHER 
GLOSSARY AND IMPORTANT 
INFORMATION 
INFORMATION
INFORMATION 
Glossary 
Glossary 
Term 

Description 

Term
Term 
AROA or the Company 

AROA or the Company 
ASIC 

ASIC 
ASX 

CC or Constant Currency 
ASX 

CC or Constant Currency 

CEO 

CEO 
Companies Act 

Companies Act 
Corporations Act 

Corporations Act 
ECM 

EBIT
ECM 
EBIT 

EBITDA
EBIT 
EBITDA 

ECM
EBITDA 
FDA 

FDA 
FY 

FY 
GPO 

GPO 
Group 

Group 

IPO 

IPO 
NZD 

NZD 
NZ GAAP 

NZ GAAP 
NZ IFRS 

NZ IFRS 
NZ Option Plan 

NZ Option Plan 
Shares 

Shares 
Share Plan 

Share Plan 
Substantial Holder 

Substantial Holder 
TAM 

TAM 
TELA Bio 

TELA Bio 
US 

US 
USD 

USD 
US Option Plan 

US Option Plan 
VWAP 

VWAP 

Description
Description 
Aroa Biosurgery Limited NZCN 1980577, ARBN 638 867 473 

Aroa Biosurgery Limited NZCN 1980577, ARBN 638 867 473 
Australian Securities and Investments Commission 

Australian Securities and Investments Commission 
Australian Securities Exchange 

Constant currency removes the impact of exchange rate movements. This 
Australian Securities Exchange 
approach is used to assess the AROA group’s underlying comparative 
Constant currency removes the impact of exchange rate movements. This 
financial performance without any distortion from changes in foreign 
approach is used to assess the AROA group’s underlying comparative 
exchange rates, specifically the USD. The exchange rate of 
financial performance without any distortion from changes in foreign 
US$0.62/NZ$1.00 has been used in the constant currency analysis for 
exchange rates, specifically the USD. The exchange rate of 
FY22/FY23.  Unless otherwise specified, all references in this Annual Report 
US$0.62/NZ$1.00 has been used in the constant currency analysis for 
to ‘constant currency’ or ‘CC’ are as set out here. 
FY22/FY23.  Unless otherwise specified, all references in this Annual Report 
Chief Executive Officer 
to ‘constant currency’ or ‘CC’ are as set out here. 

Chief Executive Officer 
Companies Act 1993 (NZ) 

Companies Act 1993 (NZ) 
Corporations Act 2001 (Cth, Australia)  

Corporations Act 2001 (Cth, Australia)  
Extracellular matrix 

Earnings before interest and tax
Extracellular matrix 
Earnings before interest and tax 

Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation
Earnings before interest and tax 
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation 

Extracellular matrix
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation 
The Food and Drug Administration of the US 

The Food and Drug Administration of the US 
Financial Year 

Financial Year 
Group purchasing organisation 

The group of companies comprising AROA, Aroa Biosurgery Incorporated 
Group purchasing organisation 
(Delaware File number 6560549) and Mesynthes Nominee Limited (NZBN 
The group of companies comprising AROA, Aroa Biosurgery Incorporated 
9429 041 350 003) 
(Delaware File number 6560549) and Mesynthes Nominee Limited (NZBN 
The Company’s initial public offering in July 2020 of 60,000,000 shares in 
9429 041 350 003) 
the Company at a price of A$0.75 per share 
The Company’s initial public offering in July 2020 of 60,000,000 shares in 
New Zealand Dollar 
the Company at a price of A$0.75 per share 

New Zealand Dollar 
New Zealand Generally Accepted Accounting Practice 

New Zealand Generally Accepted Accounting Practice 
New Zealand Equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards 

New Zealand Equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards 
The Aroa Biosurgery Share Option Plan (NZ) 

The Aroa Biosurgery Share Option Plan (NZ) 
Ordinary shares in the Company 

Ordinary shares in the Company 
The Aroa Employee Incentive Share Plan 2014, which was wound up in 2020 

The Aroa Employee Incentive Share Plan 2014, which was wound up in 2020 
Has the meaning given to it in the Corporations Act 

Has the meaning given to it in the Corporations Act 
Estimated total addressable market 

TELA Bio, Inc.  TELA Bio is AROA’s our sales and distribution partner 
Estimated total addressable market 
licensed for abdominal wall reconstruction/hernia and breast reconstruction 
TELA Bio, Inc.  TELA Bio is AROA’s our sales and distribution partner 
indications in North America and Europe. 
licensed for abdominal wall reconstruction/hernia and breast reconstruction 
The United States of America 
indications in North America and Europe. 

The United States of America 
United States Dollar 

United States Dollar 
The AROA Biosurgery 2021 US Share Option Plan  

The AROA Biosurgery 2021 US Share Option Plan  
The volume weighted average market price for Shares reported on the ASX 

The volume weighted average market price for Shares reported on the ASX 

24 

24 

103

ANNUAL REPORT 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
IP Notice

AROA, Aroa Biosurgery, AROA ECM, Endoform, Myriad, Myriad Matrix, Morcells, Myriad Morcells, Myriad 

Morcells Fine, Symphony and Enivo are trademarks of Aroa Biosurgery Limited. All other trademarks are 

properties of their respective owners. ©2023 Aroa Biosurgery Limited

References

1  Normalised EBITDA is non-conforming financial information, as defined by the NZ Financial Markets Authority, 

and has been provided to assist users of financial information to better understand and assess the Group’s 

comparative financial performance without any distortion from one-off transactions. The impact of royalties, 

non-cash share-based payments expense and unrealized foreign currency gains or losses has also been removed 

from the Profit or Loss. This approach is used by Management and the Board to assess the Group’s comparative 

financial performance. All references in this Report to normalised EBITDA is as set out in this footnote. 

2   Smith MJ, et al. Journal of Biomaterials Applications. 2022 Jan;36(6): 996-1010 2) Prosdocimi M, Bevilacqua C. 

Panminerva Med. 2012 Jun;54(2):129-35.

3  Estimate of potential market size only. Idata, Soft Tissue Repair Market 2022; DRG Millennium Research data; 

Hernia Repair Devices, 2020; AROA management estimates; DRG Millennium Research, Breast Implants & 

Reconstructive devices, 2018.

4  Aggregate sales by AROA and TELA Bio to customers. AROA receives ~ 27% of TELA Bio’s net product sales 

of OviTex/OviTex PRS.

5 Management estimates.

6 Represents accounts to which sales were made at the end of the applicable period. 

7  Mason, I. T., et al. (2022). Evaluation of Tissue Apposition and Seroma Prevention in an Ovine Model 

of Surgical Dead Space Using a Novel Air-Purged Vacuum Closure System. Eplasty, 22. https://www.

hmpgloballearningnetwork.com/site/eplasty/original-research/evaluation-tissue-apposition-and-seroma-

prevention-ovine-model

8  All guidance is presented on a constant currency basis using a NZ$/US$ exchange rate of 0.65, compared to 

the average exchange rate of 0.62 in FY23. Constant currency removes the impact of exchange rate movements. 

Guidance is also subject to there being no material decline in US medical procedure numbers or sustained 

disruption to AROA’s manufacturing or transportation activities and TELA Bio delivering on its CY23 revenue 

guidance of US$60-65 million.

9 The Board reserves the right to adjust these performance conditions or vesting outcomes to ensure that Mr. 

Ward is neither penalised nor provided with a windfall benefit arising from matters outside his control.

10 As a director of Mesynthes Nominee Limited, as at 31 March 2023 Jim McLean also had an interest in 2,568,600 

shares held by Mesynthes Nominee Limited on bare trust for certain AROA employees until payment is received 

for such shares.

11 Phil McCaw holds his interest through McSyth Capital Investment Trust, of which he is one of 3 trustees and 

a beneficiary. Mr McCaw also has an interest in shares held by the McSyth Charitable Foundation Trust, a 

registered charity of which he is one of 2 trustees. As a director of Mesynthes Nominee Limited, as at 31 March 

2023 Mr McCaw also had an interest in 2,568,600 shares held by Mesynthes Nominee Limited on bare trust for 

certain AROA employees until payment is received for such shares.

12 This includes interests in shares held by John Diddams’ related parties; Whitfield Investments Pty Ltd and 

Galdarn Pty Ltd.

13 Brian Ward holds his interest through Arawai No. 2 Trust, of which he is one of 3 trustees and a beneficiary.

104

ANNUAL REPORT 2023

CORPORATE DIRECTORY

New Zealand Legal 
Adviser 
Chapman Tripp

Level 34, PwC Tower
15 Customs Street West Auckland CBD
Auckland 1140
New Zealand

Australian Legal Adviser 
Mills Oakley

Level 7, 151 Clarence Street
Sydney NSW 2000
Australia

Share Registry 
Boardroom Pty Limited

Level 8, 210 George Street
Sydney NSW 2000
Contact number if calling from inside 
Australia 1300 737 760
Contact number if calling from outside 

Australia +61 2 9290 9600

Website
www.aroa.com

Directors
Jim McLean,  
Chair and independent non-executive 
director 

Brian Ward,  
Founder, Chief Executive Officer and 
Managing Director

Dr. Catherine Mohr, 
Independent non-executive director

Steven Engle,  
Independent non-executive director

Philip McCaw,  
Non-executive director

John Pinion,  
Independent non-executive director

John Diddams,  

Independent non-executive director

Joint Company  
Secretaries 
James Agnew,  
Chief Financial Officer and Joint 
Company Secretary

Tracy Weimar,  
Joint Company Secretary

NZ Registered Office 
64 Richard Pearse Drive, Mangere, 
Auckland 2022, New Zealand

Telephone: + 64 9 869 3035

Australian Registered 
Office 
Level 1, 357 Military Road,  
Mosman NSW 2088 
Australia 
Telephone: + 61 3 9692 7222

Auditor 
BDO Auckland

Level 4, BDO Centre 
4 Graham Street
Auckland 1010 
New Zealand

105

106