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Aura Minerals

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FY2016 Annual Report · Aura Minerals
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INVESTING  
TO GROW

ANNUAL REPORT 2016

WHO WE ARE  
AND WHAT WE DO 

Orora works closely with its customers to provide an extensive range of tailored 
packaging solutions. This includes the design and manufacture of packaging  
products such as glass bottles, beverage cans, corrugated boxes, recycled paper, 
cartons, multi-wall paper bags and point-of-purchase displays. The Company also  
offers broad end-to-end packaging solutions, including global product sourcing, 
distribution, design, printing and warehousing optimisation. Every day, millions  
of consumers buy and use goods in packaging proudly designed, developed,  
produced or supplied by Orora.

AN INNOVATIVE, CUSTOMER-FOCUSED  
PROVIDER OF PACKAGING SOLUTIONS.

PRODUCTS 
Glass bottles
Beverage cans
Corrugated boxes
Recycled paper
Cartons
Multi-wall paper bags
Specialty packaging
Closures
Point-of-purchase  
retail displays
Visual communications
General packaging  
supplies

Manufacturing,  
distribution and  
point-of-purchase

Procurement  
sourcing operations

COUNTRIES

MANUFACTURING  
PLANTS

DISTRIBUTION  
SITES

TEAM MEMBERS  

SHAREHOLDERS  

7

40

87

6.2K

48K

ORORA LIMITED  ABN 55 004 275 165

 
 
 
Our customer-led approach

A passion for innovation

Our customers are at the very core of our business, the centre  
of all we do. In Australasia, we predominantly service defensive 
end markets, with customers in the grocery, fast moving consumer  
goods, agricultural and industrial markets. In North America,  
we target the food, healthcare/pharmaceutical, information 
technology and automotive industries.

We partner with our customers to constantly expand and improve 
our offering, and invest in our business to help our customers grow  
their business. Since listing on the Australian Securities Exchange  
in 2013, Orora has invested approximately $225.0 million  
in initiatives to grow our business, with more than $60.0 million  
of this directly supporting customer-led growth initiatives.

In the financial year ended 30 June 2016, Orora completed  
a $20.0 million upgrade at its dairy sack line in Victoria  
which is underpinned by a supply agreement with Fonterra.  
In February 2016, Orora announced that it would invest $42.0 million 
to expand its glass manufacturing capacity in South Australia  
by 60 million bottles each year, and opened two new distribution 
centres in North America, supported by large corporate accounts.

We anticipate changing consumer preferences and trends,  
and deliver innovative packaging solutions that help our  
customers establish, maintain and grow leading positions  
in their respective markets.

This customer-led approach ultimately drives our passion  
for innovation and generates shareholder value.

In July 2015, Orora announced the establishment of the  
Global Innovation Initiative, a program to invest $45.0 million  
over three years in value-generating innovation, modernisation  
and productivity initiatives.

In its first year, the Company has committed approximately 
$20.0 million in funding to a range of product and process innovations.

During the period, Orora was also named in the BRW  
Most Innovative Companies list for the second year running,  
and was awarded the Best Process Innovation for proprietary  
technology developed to enable cost-effective randomised  
printing of beverage cans to support consumer promotions.

SERVICES
Printing
Distribution
Innovation & design
Testing & quality control 
Packaging process consulting
Equipment automation & support
Packing & filling 
Product sourcing
Data analytics

IN THIS ANNUAL REPORT

Who we are and what we do 
Operating and financial highlights 
Message to shareholders 
Operating and financial review 
• The Orora Way 
• Our business strategy 
• Board of Directors 

IFC
2
3
6
6
8
10

• Executive leadership team 
• Operational review  
• Financial review summary 
• Our approach to sustainability 
• Principal risks 
Directors’ Report 
Financial Report 

12
14
22
25
31
33
54

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

1

 
OPERATING AND  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

• Underlying earnings per share up 24.8%
•  Robust sales growth and double digit earnings growth in both regions —  

despite flat economic conditions

•  Through continued financial discipline, increased earnings were converted  

into strong underlying operating cash flow — up 20.3%

•  In excess of $190.0 million committed to drive future shareholder value —  

via both organic growth capital and acquisitions

•  Declared dividends up 26.7% and at the top end of the indicated payout range

SALES REVENUE (1) (AUD million)

EBIT (2) (3) (AUD million)

↑

13.0% $3.8b

Sales (AUD billion)[1]

↑

20.9% $272.1m

EBIT (AUD million)[1]

3,850

3,408

3,176

2,943

272.1

7.1%

225.1

6.6%

192.1

148.2
5.0% 6.0%

FY13

FY14

FY15

FY16

FY13

FY14

FY15

FY16

First half EBIT
Second half EBIT
EBIT margin %

EBIT TO SALES (3)

NET PROFIT AFTER TAX (3)

↑
from 

6.6% 7.1%

↑

23.8% $162.7m

UNDERLYING OPERATING CASH FLOW

DIVIDEND (per share)

↑

20.3% $313.8m

↑
26.7%

9.5¢

(1)  FY13 & FY14 represent pro forma sales.
(2)  FY13 & FY14 represent pro forma EBIT.
(3)  FY16 represents underlying earnings excluding the profit on sale of Petrie land, Queensland.

NOTE REGARDING NON-IFRS FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
Throughout this report, Orora has included certain non-IFRS financial information. This information is presented to assist in making appropriate comparisons with prior 
periods and to assess the operating performance of the business. Orora uses these measures to assess the performance of the business and believes that the information is 
useful to investors. The following non-IFRS measures have not been audited but have been extracted from Orora’s audited Financial Statements: earnings before interest and 
tax (EBIT) before significant items; earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) before significant items; significant items; average funds employed.
Performance measures such as Earnings per Share, Return on Average Funds Employed and EBIT Margins have been calculated using the non-IFRS measures listed above. 
All other non-IFRS measures, unless otherwise stated, have not been extracted from Orora’s audited Financial Statements. References to earnings throughout this report 
are references to EBIT before significant items.
NOTE REGARDING PRO FORMA INFORMATION  
On 31 December 2013, the demerger of Orora Limited (‘Orora’ or the ‘Company’) and its controlled entities (collectively referred to as the ‘Group’ or the ‘Orora Group’) 
from Amcor Ltd was implemented. Prior to the demerger, as at 31 October 2013, the Company and Amcor Ltd were required to undertake an internal corporate restructure. 
Certain financial information contained within this Annual Report in respect of the financial year ended 30 June 2014 and prior have been presented on a pro forma basis 
as if the internal corporate restructure and demerger had occurred at the beginning of period presented. Financial information presented on a pro forma basis has been 
identified as such.

2 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016

TO ORORA’S 
SHAREHOLDERS

CHRIS ROBERTS 
Chairman

NIGEL GARRARD 
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

The financial year ended 30 June 2016 has been another successful period 
for Orora. The Company’s disciplined approach to executing against a proven, 
value-creating strategy, has positioned it well. Since listing, Orora has 
announced approximately $225.0 million of customer-focused capital  
and innovation investments to underpin future shareholder growth.

Orora is pleased to present its 2016 Annual Report to 
shareholders. It has been a successful period for the Company, 
further developing and embedding its customer-led culture  
of outperformance, delivering on its business objectives  
and generating both strong earnings growth and increased  
financial returns.

Over the period, Orora grew sales revenue by 13.0% to $3.8 billion 
despite subdued market conditions in both its core markets: 
Australasia and North America. The Company grew organic 
volumes in both regions, delivered benefits from Group-wide 
business improvement and cost reduction programs and saw initial 
contributions from acquisitions made in North America during  
the period. This culminated in underlying earnings before interest 
and tax (EBIT) of $272.1 million, up 20.9% on the previous year, 
and underlying net profit after tax (NPAT) of $162.7 million,  
up 23.8% (both measures exclude the profit on sale of surplus  
land in Petrie, Queensland – please see the Operational Review 
section of this report for details on the land sale).

Through sustained financial discipline and ongoing sound balance 
sheet management, Orora converted the increased earnings into 
cash flow, which improved 20.3% to $313.8 million (excluding  
Petrie land sale proceeds). This further strengthened Orora’s balance 
sheet and enabled a reduction in leverage to 1.7 times, down  
from 1.9 times in the prior year. This deleveraging has provided  
a solid balance sheet platform for Orora to pursue future growth 
opportunities to drive further shareholder value. Net debt during 
the period increased to $629.6 million, compared to $606.9 million 
at 30 June 2015.

Orora has announced a final dividend of 5.0 cents per share 
partially franked to 30%. Combined with the interim dividend of 
4.5 cents per share, the total dividends declared for the year were 
9.5 cents per share, which is an increase of 26.7% over the prior 
year. This represents a dividend payout ratio of approximately 67% 
of NPAT, which is again at the top end of Orora’s indicated payout 
range and reflects the Board’s continued confidence in the business.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

3

 
TO ORORA’S 
SHAREHOLDERS

Operational review

A detailed review of operational performance for the financial  
year ended 30 June 2016 can be found in the Operational Review 
section of this report.

Overall, the business performed well during the year, considering 
that economic conditions across Orora’s key markets remained 
generally subdued.

Orora Australasia delivered a 10.4% increase in EBIT to $200.4 million, 
with underlying sales increasing 2.5%.

Increased earnings in the Beverage business were driven by higher 
Glass volumes, improved operating efficiency across the business 
and the reversal of the adverse financial impact from the FY15 glass 
furnace rebuild. This was partially offset by the impact of rising gas, 
electricity and soda ash input costs within the Glass division.

With the Glass business seeing increased demand in customer 
wine volumes led by the impact of the lower Australian dollar,  
it was announced in February 2016 that $42.0 million would be 
invested to increase the manufacturing capacity of Orora’s forming 
lines by 60 million bottles. This additional volume is to replace 
product currently imported and underpinned by existing customer 
demand. The project will be completed progressively during FY17.

The Fibre Packaging business delivered increased sales driven  
by organic growth, improved Australasian agriculture volumes  
and higher sales to the grocery sector in Australia. Orora’s  
“Go Direct” transition in the Queensland fruit and produce  
sector is progressing well, with new depots already established  
in Bundaberg and Mareeba, and a further site expected to open  
in Innisfail in late 2016.

Incremental cost reduction and innovation benefits of $13.7 million 
were delivered at the B9 Recycled Paper Mill, taking total cumulative 
benefits to $35.1 million. The mill increased production by 15,000 
tonnes to 382,000 tonnes and successfully exited FY16 at a run rate 
equal to design production capacity of 400,000 tonnes. Export  
of recycled paper to the Orora business and external customers  
in North America increased from 55,300 tonnes to 79,500 tonnes 
during the year.

The new $20.0 million state-of-the-art dairy sack line at the existing 
Thomastown, Victoria facility, underpinned by a supply agreement 
with Fonterra, is currently being commissioned and will become 
fully operational in the second quarter of FY17.

ORORA LIMITED 2015—2016 AWARDS

Orora North America, which is now comprised of Orora Packaging 
Solutions (Landsberg Packaging Solutions and Manufacturing)  
and the recently acquired IntegraColor, delivered a 20.2% increase 
in local currency EBIT to USD72.0 million on the back of a 6.0% 
increase in organic sales revenue, margin improvement initiatives 
and benefits from recent acquisitions.

Landsberg Packaging Solutions continued to execute on its market 
growth strategy through leveraging its product breadth, uniform 
service offering and national footprint to increase sales to existing 
customers and win market share, largely from independent players. 
The Manufacturing division delivered increased earnings through 
higher volumes and improved efficiencies and cost control, despite 
continued margin pressure.

In September 2015, Landsberg acquired Jakait, a specialised supplier 
of packaging, logistics services and label products to the greenhouse 
produce sector based in Ontario, Canada. The integration of Jakait  
is on plan, as is the successful integration of the 2014 acquisition  
of Worldwide Plastics, which met Orora’s targeted returns in FY16,  
a full year ahead of schedule.

In March 2016, Orora acquired IntegraColor, a Texas based provider 
of Point of Purchase (POP) retail display solutions. IntegraColor 
aligns with Orora’s total packaging solutions customer proposition 
and moves Orora North America further up the value curve, closer 
to the brand owner and provides a platform for future bolt-on 
acquisitions in the POP sector. The integration is on plan and the 
business is performing in line with expectations.

The Orora Way driving outperformance

Organisational culture plays a critical role in driving operational  
and financial success. From the beginning, the Orora Board and 
leadership team recognised that the passion and goodwill of its 
6,200 team members offered a compelling source of competitive 
advantage. Orora’s team members have played a unique role  
in shaping the Company’s culture and developing the proprietary 
The Orora Way, which includes a belief statement, company  
values and outperformance deliverables that will continue  
to drive success.

During the year, the Company continued to build on The Orora Way, 
uniting Orora team members across Australasia and North America 
with a shared vision for the future and linking their day-to-day 
efforts to the Company’s three strategic areas of focus – innovating 
to lead in Orora’s chosen markets, enhancing core operations,  
and investing to grow the business. The Company also announced 
the inaugural winners of the Orora Heroes Awards, a global 
recognition program that celebrates team members who role 
model a commitment to outperformance in the areas of safety, 
financial discipline, customer focus and Orora’s people.

2015 BRW Most Innovative Companies —  
Best Process Innovation

Frucor Supplier of the Year Award (2015)

Point of Purchase Advertising International 
(POPAI), the Global Association for Marketing 
at Retail Temporary display category 2 Gold, 
1 Silver, 1 Bronze

4 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016

FY16 has been a successful 
period, further developing 
and embedding the 
Company’s customer-led 
culture of outperformance, 
delivering on its business 
objectives and generating 
both strong earnings 
growth and increased 
financial returns.

Innovating to lead

Innovation is one of Orora’s three strategic focus areas and  
passion is one of the Company’s core values. Since announcing  
the establishment of the $45.0 million Orora Global Innovation 
Initiative in July 2015, approximately $20.0 million in funding has 
been committed to innovative customer-led product solutions, 
process improvement and productivity.

Some specific examples include, a digital printer which is to  
be installed in the Australian Fibre Packaging division in late  
2016 to step change Orora’s product offering and customer  
value proposition; and the new Glass bottle sleeving line that  
was successfully commissioned in Gawler, South Australia, during 
July 2016. These demonstrate Orora’s willingness to invest and 
jointly support Orora’s and Orora’s customers’ future growth.

To further drive and cultivate innovative thinking, an internal  
crowd sourcing initiative was launched in July 2016 that provides 
all team members with a platform to contribute and develop ideas  
in relation to the Orora Global Innovation Initiative. The program 
has received a very high level of participation company-wide.

Shareholders can also experience Orora’s passion for innovation  
by downloading the new Orora app from the Apple App Store  
or Google Play Store. This is a leading example of how innovation 
can improve the way Orora connects with its shareholders, 
customers and communities, as well as its 6,200 team members,  
to help them keep up to date with company announcements, 
achievements and celebrations.

Outlook

Orora looks forward to a period of accelerated innovation, ongoing 
enhancements to Orora’s core business operations and further 
strategic investments to continue to drive growth for shareholders.

The Board would like to thank all of Orora’s stakeholders, including 
customers, shareholders, team members and suppliers, for their 
support this year.

CHRIS ROBERTS 
Chairman

NIGEL GARRARD 
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

2015
AUSTRALIAN 
PACKAGING 
DESIGN 
AWARDS

2016

Australian Packaging Design Awards (2015)  
Silver Award and Highly Commended

Energy Efficiency Council and Conservation 
Authority New Zealand (2016)

Pride in Print Awards New Zealand  
7 Gold and 2 Highly Commended

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

5

 
 
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW

THE ORORA WAY

With a shared belief in what we do, values that guide us, and a culture  
of outperformance, Orora team members are united in their determination  
for Orora to be the industry-leading packaging solutions company  
delivering on our promise every day.

OUR BELIEF

OUR VALUES

OUR 
VISION

OUR STRATEGIC 
FOCUS

OUR 
OUTPERFORMANCE

OUR MEASURES 
FOR SUCCESS

THE

WAY

AT ORORA WE BELIEVE PACKAGING TOUCHES LIVES. 
TOGETHER WE DELIVER ON THE PROMISE OF WHAT’S INSIDE.

TEAMWORK

· Safety first
· One Orora
· In it together

PASSION

· Courageous
· Innovative
· Responsible

RESPECT

INTEGRITY

· For each other
· For the community
· For our customers

· Do what is right
· True to what we stand for
· True to our promise

TO BE THE INDUSTRY-LEADING PACKAGING SOLUTIONS COMPANY
DELIVERING ON OUR PROMISE EVERY DAY.

INNOVATE TO LEAD

ENHANCE THE CORE

INVEST TO GROW

· Customer solutions
· Technical leadership
· Digital enablement

· Doing better every day
· Best-in class capabilities — 
  people, process & systems
· Improving efficiency

   · In partnership with customers
· Extending our reach (bolt-on M&A)
· Diversified solutions 
(adjacent M&A)

SAFETY

CUSTOMER FOCUS

OUR PEOPLE

FINANCIAL DISCIPLINE

· Zero harm
· Injury frequency

· Sales growth
· Net Promoter Score

· Engagement
· Diversity 

· Increasing earnings
& ROAFE
· Operating cash flow

CREATING SHAREHOLDER VALUE

6 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016

Alignment to our strategy

Orora’s vision is to be the industry-leading packaging solutions  
company delivering on our promise every day. 

To achieve this vision, Orora aligns its business activities and  
its team members to three key strategic priorities – innovate  
to lead, enhance the core and invest to grow. Every Orora  
business initiative directly aligns to these key strategic priorities,  
and, importantly, every Orora team member is motivated  
by the direct link between their day-to-day efforts and helping 
to achieve the Company’s vision.

Successfully executing initiatives aligned to these three priorities 
demands a continued focus on delivering outperformance through  
customer focus, safety, financial discipline and our people. 

We will continue to build on this momentum in the year ahead.

With a proud heritage dating back more than 150 years, Orora  
will soon celebrate its third anniversary as an independent, listed 
public company. We believe that the investments we continue  
to make in defining and embedding Orora’s culture drive high 
performance and competitive advantage, and are generating 
shareholder value.

Since listing on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) in December 
2013, our people have developed and embraced a company culture 
that unites our businesses and drives outperformance.

The talent and passion of Orora’s team members is critical to  
our continued success. In early 2014, more than 300 of our team 
members from across Orora worked together to develop  
The Orora Way, comprising:

• a shared belief in what Orora does

• values against which we hold ourselves to account

• a disciplined operating framework that demands 

outperformance.

Orora rewards and celebrates team members who go above  
and beyond to deliver exceptional outcomes. In December 2015,  
Orora announced the inaugural winners of the Group-wide reward 
and recognition program, Orora Heroes, which is directly aligned  
to our four categories of outperformance – safety, customer focus, 
our people, and financial discipline. (See Celebrating Orora Heroes 
case study.)

CASE STUDY

Celebrating Orora Heroes 

In 2015, Damien Kelly, a team member from an Orora Fibre 
Packaging manufacturing site in Queensland, Australia, received 
the inaugural Orora Heroes Award for Safety. Damien’s passion  
for the safety of his fellow team members motivated him to 
invest more than 12 months of his own time to customise  
an app that simplified and improved safety reporting. The app  
is now being adopted across the Australasian Fibre Packaging 
business and is being tested for broader application across  
the Orora Group.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

7

 
OUR BUSINESS  
STRATEGY

Successful execution against a proven strategy has positioned Orora well.  
The Company now looks forward to a period of accelerated innovation,  
continued enhancements to our core business operations, and strategic  
investments to drive future growth for our shareholders.

Consistent delivery of the promise

Future strategic focus

Since its listing in December 2013, Orora has maintained  
a disciplined focus on delivering in accordance with our stated 
strategy. With a well-credentialed Board and an experienced 
management team, the Company has delivered on its strategy  
to focus the portfolio, ensure its businesses are well invested, 
deliver a significant program of self-help earnings improvements 
and generate strong cash flows, which are being used to fund  
both organic growth and inorganic investment to generate  
future returns. 

This strategy included multiple divestment and footprint 
rationalisation programs, which have been successfully executed  
and delivery of these programs has resulted in a healthy balance  
sheet. This has enabled disciplined returns-focused investments  
in organic growth and acquisitions of approximately $225.0 million 
since listing on the ASX.

Orora will continue to target end-market segments with appealing 
growth and return characteristics to refine and focus our portfolio.

Orora’s vision is to be the industry-leading packaging solutions 
company delivering on our promise every day. We will achieve  
this by relentlessly aligning our business activities and our  
people to our disciplined operating framework, The Orora Way  
(see previous pages). 

Underpinned by The Orora Way, our shareholder value creation 
blueprint further articulates the value-creating activities that  
will contribute to our success and provides a framework against  
which we hold ourselves accountable to our shareholders.

Orora is well positioned for a period of accelerated innovation,  
continued enhancements to our core business operations and  
strategic investments to drive future growth for our shareholders.

Shareholder value creation blueprint

$

ORGANIC
GROWTH &
INNOVATION

$

$

$

RETURNS FOCUSED GROWTH
CAPITAL ALLOCATION

$

SUSTAINABLE
DIVIDEND

Orora
Australasia
GDP Sales
Growth

Orora
North
America
GDP+ Sales
Growth

GDP based
growth,
enhanced by 
innovation

GDP based
growth
supple-
mented
by market 
share gains 
& increased
share of 
wallet

Organic Growth
Capital

Bolt-on M&A
(North America Focused)

Adjacent
M&A

60—70%
Payout Ratio

Customer
backed
growth
investments

20% ROAFE
by Year 3

ONA
footprint
expansion/
increasing 
product
capability

Most deals
< $50.0M

Targeted
20% ROAFE
by Year 3

Parallel
packaging
substrates/
markets

Targeted
20% ROAFE
by Year 5

Approximately 
30% Franked

8 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEWDelivering shareholder value

Focus

What this means

Organic Growth –  
Enhance the Core

Orora Australasia – GDP based 
growth enhanced by innovation 

Track record since ASX Listing  
in December 2013

What we have achieved this  
financial year (FY16)

Operating within good market structures 
and primarily servicing the defensive 
markets of food and beverage, Orora 
Australasia has reliably delivered 
underlying revenue growth broadly  
in line with GDP 

Underlying sales growth of 2.5% in Australasia

Orora North America – GDP based 
growth supplemented by market 
share gains and increased sales  
to existing customers via solutions 
offering and innovation

Through utilising its uniform product  
and service offering and leveraging  
a national footprint, Orora North  
America has consistently delivered 
revenue growth in excess of 5%

North American revenue growth of  
11.9%, including organic sales growth  
of approximately 6.0%

Efficiency, 
Productivity & 
Cost Reduction –  
Enhance the Core

Optimise our cost base and  
realise targeted benefits from  
recent initiatives encompassing 
approximately $85.0 million of net 
total cost reduction and operating 
improvement benefits

Realised approximately $64.0 million  
in cumulative benefits from: 
• cost reductions and product innovations 

from the B9 recycled paper mill 
• portfolio exits and plant closures 
• other initiatives

Delivered a further $14.0 million 
(approximately) of incremental cost reduction 
and innovation benefits from B9 in FY16 

Remaining $7.0 million (approximately)  
on track for delivery in FY17

Continuous, company-wide 
disciplined cost and efficiency focus

Perpetual emphasis on enhancing efficiency, productivity improvements and cost reduction

Innovation –  
Innovate to lead

Innovation, modernisation and 
productivity initiatives to drive 
competitive advantage

Launched $45.0 million Orora Innovation 
Initiative (July 2015) 

Signed an exclusive distribution  
licence for the XO™ resealable can 
closure in Australia, New Zealand  
and the Pacific region 

Committed $20.0 million in funding from the 
Orora Innovation Initiative to develop process 
and product innovations, e.g. shrink sleeve 
capability in Glass 

Established a crowd sourcing initiative to 
further drive and cultivate innovative thinking

Orora’s innovation achievements have 
been recognised by external parties  
and several Supplier of the Year awards

Launched the Orora communications app  
to connect with the Company’s many 
stakeholders, including all our team members 

Introduced an innovative cold-chain 
monitoring system called Xsense® to Australia 

Entered an exclusive relationship with YBP 
Group Limited to provide customers with  
an anti-counterfeiting and consumer 
engagement technology platform 

Successfully commissioned Orora’s second 
high-quality printer in Auckland, New Zealand 

Named in BRW most innovative companies  
list in 2015 for second consecutive year and  
won Best Process Innovation

Returns-Focused 
Growth Capital 
Allocation –  
Invest to Grow

Organic Growth Capital – Customer-
backed growth investments in our 
business targeting 20% Return on 
Average Funds Employed (RoAFE) 
within three years

Bolt-on M&A – Acquisitions that 
expand Orora North America’s 
footprint and/or increase its product 
capability. The value of most deals 
will be less than $50.0 million and 
target 20% RoAFE within three years

Adjacent M&A – Merger and 
acquisition activities that expand  
into parallel packaging substrates  
or markets. All deals target 20% 
RoAFE by year five

Sustainable 
Dividend

Shareholder dividends targeting  
a pay out ratio of between 60–70% 

Aim to frank dividends to the  
extent practicable (estimated 
approximately 30%)

$20.0 million committed thus far from the Orora Global Innovation Initiative

$20.0 million dairy sack line in Victoria, 
Australia, backed by a supply agreement 
with Fonterra. Plant will be commissioned 
in early FY17 

$42.0 million glass capacity expansion in  
South Australia, Australia (February 2016). 
Expansion expected to be completed  
by end of FY17 

Opened a new Landsberg distribution 
centre in Nashville, USA, supported  
by a large corporate account

Opened two new Landsberg distribution 
centres in Charlotte and Orlando, USA, 
supported by corporate accounts

$62.0 million invested in customer-backed growth investments since ASX listing

Acquisition of Worldwide Plastics, 
Texas-based packaging company targeting 
agricultural market 

Acquisition of Jakait, a Canada-based specialised 
packaging supplier to the greenhouse produce 
market (September 2015)

Acquired a small South Australian  
fibre packaging distributor to enhance 
Orora’s “Go Direct” model in the fruit  
and produce sector 

$35.0 million invested in enhancing Orora’s footprint and product capability through bolt-ons

Acquisition of IntegraColor, a North American 
manufacturer of point of purchase retail 
display solutions and other visual 
communications services (March 2016)

$107.0 million invested in parallel packaging markets through adjacent M&A since ASX listing

Both annual dividends since listing  
have been paid at the top of this  
range – 70% in FY14 and 69% in FY15

Declared total dividends of 9.5 cents in FY16 
– approximately 67% payout (30% franked)

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

9

 
BOARD OF 
DIRECTORS

10 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016

Chris Roberts
(BCom)

Independent  
Non-Executive Director  
and Chairman

Chris Roberts has significant knowledge of fast-moving consumer products, 
where the packaging component is critical. He has gained this expertise through 
executive roles internationally and in Australia as CEO of Reckitt & Colman, 
Orlando Wyndham Wines and Arnotts Limited.

Previous directorships include Telstra Limited, MLC Life, Email Limited, Petaluma 
Wines Limited and Australian Agricultural Company Limited.

Director and Chairman of Orora Limited since December 2013.

Directorships of listed entities within the past three years, other directorships 
and offices (current and recent):
• Director, Control Risks Group – UK (September 2006 to April 2015)
• Deputy Chairman, The Centre for Independent Studies (since August 2004)
• Director (1999 to 2013) and Chairman (2000 to 2013), Amcor Limited

Board committee membership
• Chair, Executive Committee and Nomination Committee
• Member, Human Resources Committee and Audit & Compliance Committee

Nigel Garrard
(BEc, CA, MAICD)

Managing Director and  
Chief Executive Officer

Abi Cleland
(BA, BCom, MBA, GAICD)

Independent  
Non-Executive Director

Nigel Garrard is a qualified chartered accountant with an extensive career  
in the consumer goods industry.

In 2009, Nigel joined Amcor as President of the Australasia and Packaging 
Distribution business group. Prior to Amcor, Nigel was Managing Director of 
Coca-Cola Amatil’s Food and Services Division (2007–2009), Managing Director 
of the publicly listed SPC Ardmona (2000–2009) and held a range of positions 
in Australia and New Zealand with US-based Chiquita Brands International, 
including as Managing Director of Chiquita Brands South Pacific Limited.

A former Chairman of National Food Industry Strategy Limited and former 
Director of Australian Food & Grocery Council and Victorian Relief Foodbank 
Limited, Nigel has been involved with a wide range of industry associations.

Director since May 2009. Appointed Managing Director and CEO of Orora Limited 
in December 2013.

Directorships of listed entities within the past three years, other directorships 
and offices (current and recent):
• Director, Hudson Institute of Medical Research (since February 2016)

Board committee membership
• Member, Executive Committee

Abi Cleland has extensive global experience in strategy, M&A, digital and business 
growth. This has been gained from 20 years of executive roles in the industrial, 
retail, agriculture and financial services sectors, including with ANZ, Amcor, 
Incitec Pivot, Caltex and BHP, as well as from smaller entrepreneurial companies.

Abi currently runs an advisory and management business, Absolute Partners, that 
focuses on strategy, M&A and building businesses leveraging disruptive changes. 

Director of Orora Limited since February 2014.

Directorships of listed entities within the past three years, other directorships 
and offices (current and recent):
• Director, Swimming Australia (Audit Chair) (since July 2015)
• Chairman (since June 2016) and Director (since January 2016),  

Planwise Australia

• Managing Director, Absolute Partners (since September 2012)

Board committee membership
• Member, Audit & Compliance Committee and Human Resources Committee

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEWBOARD COMMITTEES

Executive  
Committee

Chris Roberts, Chair
Nigel Garrard
Sam Lewis
John Pizzey
Secretary: Ann Stubbings

Nomination  
Committee

Chris Roberts, Chair
John Pizzey
Jeremy Sutcliffe
Secretary: Ann Stubbings

Audit & Compliance 
Committee

Sam Lewis, Chair
Abi Cleland
Chris Roberts
Jeremy Sutcliffe
Secretary: Ann Stubbings

Human Resources 
Committee

John Pizzey, Chair
Abi Cleland
Chris Roberts
Jeremy Sutcliffe
Secretary: Ann Stubbings

Sam Lewis
(BA (Hons), CA, ACA, GAICD)

Independent  
Non-Executive Director

John Pizzey
(BE. (Chem), Dip.Mgt., FTSE)

Independent  
Non-Executive Director

Jeremy Sutcliffe
(LLB (Hons))

Independent  
Non-Executive Director

Sam (Samantha) Lewis is a chartered accountant and has extensive financial 
experience, including as lead auditor to a number of major Australian listed 
entities. She has 24 years’ experience with Deloitte, where she was a partner for 
14 years. In addition to external audits, Sam provided accounting and transactional 
advisory services to major organisations in Australia, and has significant 
experience working with manufacturing and consumer business organisations.

Sam holds a Bachelor of Arts, Economics from the University of Liverpool in  
the UK, and is a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia 
and the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales.

Director of Orora Limited since March 2014.

Directorships of listed entities within the past three years, other directorships 
and offices (current and recent):
• Director, Aurizon Holdings Limited (since February 2015)
• APRA Audit Committee (Chairman) and APRA Risk Committee (Member)  

(since June 2016)

Board committee membership
• Chair, Audit & Compliance Committee
• Member, Executive Committee

John Pizzey has extensive knowledge of the international resources industry  
and global environmental management.

He was formerly Executive Vice President and Group President Primary Products 
for Alcoa Inc. and Chairman of London Metal Exchange.

Director of Orora Limited since December 2013.

Directorships of listed entities within the past three years, other directorships 
and offices (current and recent):
• Chairman (since November 2011) and Director (since June 2007)  

of Alumina Limited

• Director, Air Liquide Australia Limited (since April 2008)
• Chairman (May 2010 to December 2013) and Director (November 2005  

to December 2013) of Iluka Resources Limited

• Director, Amcor Limited (September 2003 to December 2013)
• Member of the MonashHeart Strategic Advisory Board (since 2014)

Board committee membership
• Chair, Human Resources Committee
• Member, Executive Committee and Nomination Committee

Jeremy Sutcliffe has broad international corporate experience as CEO of two 
ASX Top 100 companies and has extensive experience of businesses operating in 
North America and Europe with diverse trading relationships in Asia. A qualified 
lawyer in Australia and the UK, Jeremy previously held positions with Baker  
& McKenzie Solicitors, London and Sydney, Sims Metal Management Limited  
and associated companies (including Group CEO), and Interim Managing 
Director & CEO of CSR Limited.

Director of Orora Limited since December 2013.

Directorships of listed entities within the past three years, other directorships 
and offices (current and recent):
• Director, Amcor Limited (since October 2009)
• Chairman, CSR Limited (since July 2011) and Director (since December 2008)
• Member, Advisory Board of Veolia Environmental Services Australia  

(since June 2010)

• Member, Australian Rugby League Commission Limited (since February 2012)

Board committee membership
• Member, Human Resources Committee, Audit & Compliance Committee and 

Nomination Committee

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

11

 
EXECUTIVE 
LEADERSHIP TEAM

Nigel Garrard
(BEc, CA, MAICD)

Managing Director and  
Chief Executive Officer

Please see page 10.

David Berry
(BSc, GDip AppSc (Business 
Science))

Group General Manager, 
Packaging and Distribution

David Berry joined Orora as Group General Manager, Packaging and Distribution 
at the time of listing in December 2013. Prior to that, David was Group General 
Manager, Cartons and Sacks with Amcor Australasia, having joined Amcor in 2006. 
David brings more than 28 years’ experience in the packaging industry, including 
four years with Visy Industries and 10 years in technical, operations, sales and 
marketing roles at Southcorp Packaging and Containers Packaging.

Simon Bromell
(BSc, GDip Agribus, GAICD)

Group General Manager, 
Beverage

Simon Bromell joined Orora in 2014 bringing 25 years’ experience in leadership 
roles across the national food supply chain in consumer goods and agribusiness. 
Prior to Orora, Simon was General Manager of Gold Coin Asia, and also spent 
four years as Managing Director of Fonterra’s Australian Ingredients business. 
Before this, he held senior management roles across a range of businesses and 
functions at Mars from 1996 to 2009.

Peter de Hennin
(BBus (Marketing))

Group General Manager,  
Paper and Recycling

Prior to joining Orora in 2014, Peter de Hennin was the Chief Executive Officer  
(CEO) of Detmold Flexibles for five years. Peter brings more than 35 years’ 
experience in a wide variety of packaging mediums and manufacturing processes, 
including two years as CEO of Steelbro Group, and three years as CEO of the 
Finewrap Group of Companies.

Stuart Hutton
(BBus, CA)

Chief Financial Officer

Stuart Hutton joined Orora in December 2013, having previously served  
as Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of Amcor’s Australasia and Packaging 
Distribution business. Stuart brings more than 20 years’ experience in senior 
finance roles, including five years with Orica as CFO for the Minova Group, 
Chemical Services Division and Mining Services (North America) and four years 
as CFO of WorldMark Holdings Pty Ltd. Stuart spent nine years during the early 
part of his career with Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu in audit and corporate finance.

Craig Jackson
(BCom, MBA, CPA, GAICD)

Group General Manager, 
Procurement and Supply

Prior to joining Orora, Craig Jackson was Group General Manager, Procurement  
and Supply within Amcor’s Australasia and Packaging Distribution business,  
a role he commenced in April 2013. Prior to this, Craig held the position  
of General Manager Supply Chain and Operations at Fonterra Australia from 
2009. Craig’s 20-year career in finance, procurement and supply chain roles 
includes four years as Commercial Vice President at Mars Australia and  
New Zealand, and three years as Commercial Director, Mars Food.

12 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEWLarry C King
Chief Executive Officer, 
IntegraColor 

Prior to joining Orora in 2016, through an acquisition of his company,  
Larry C King was Chairman/CEO of IntegraColor, having joined that company  
in 1980 and served in a number of roles, ultimately becoming its sole 
shareholder and driving its growth and development.

IntegraColor serves as a single source, Point of Purchase and solutions provider 
for various industries throughout North America. Larry was also a two-year 
finalist for Entrepreneur of the Year.

David Lewis
(BCom (Hons))

Group General Manager, 
Strategy

Prior to Orora’s listing on the ASX, David Lewis spent seven years with Amcor 
Limited, initially as Vice President of Strategy and then as a Global Key Account 
Director in Switzerland. Prior to joining Amcor, David had a nine-year career  
in the investment banking industry. This included six years with UBS, followed  
by three years at Goldman Sachs JBWere as Vice President, Investment Banking.

Brian Lowe
(MBA)

Group General Manager,  
Fibre

Prior to taking on his current role, Brian Lowe was the Group General Manager 
of Orora’s Beverage business. This followed two years in the same role with 
Amcor’s Australasia and Packaging Distribution business. Before joining Amcor 
in 2011, Brian spent eight years as Managing Director of Delphi Automotive 
Systems, including four years as Managing Director for Asia Pacific Powertrain  
in Shanghai. This followed a 10-year career at General Electric (GE), where his  
last role was Managing Director of GE Plastics, Australia from 2001 to 2003.

Louise Marshall
(BBus)

Group General Manager,  
Human Resources

Louise Marshall joined Orora in the role of Group General Manager, Human 
Resources in July 2015. Louise brings more than 17 years’ Human Resources 
experience, including five years at ASX-listed Tabcorp Holdings Limited, where 
she was Executive General Manager – Human Resources. Prior to her time  
at Tabcorp, Louise spent more than eight years at PricewaterhouseCoopers, 
where she was Executive Director Human Capital for its Australian business.

Bernie Salvatore
(Dip Ind Mngt (Eng), MBA)

President,  
Orora Packaging Solutions

Prior to taking on his current role, Bernie Salvatore was President of Amcor 
Packaging Distribution, having joined the company in 2002. Bernie brings more 
than 30 years’ experience in the North American packaging industry, working  
for several publicly listed companies. Prior to Amcor, Bernie spent 20 years  
with Sealed Air and Cryovac, primarily in sales and marketing roles. His last role 
at Sealed Air was as Vice President Sales, North America from 2000 to 2002.

Ann Stubbings
(BA/LLB, MAICD)

Company Secretary and  
Group General Counsel

Ann Stubbings has more than 20 years’ experience in corporate legal roles 
across the manufacturing and financial services sectors, in governance 
and company secretariat, regulatory matters, commercial law and dispute 
resolution. Ann joined Orora at its listing on the ASX in December 2013.  
Prior to her appointment as Orora’s Group General Counsel and Company 
Secretary, Ann was Senior Group Legal Counsel at Amcor Limited from 2008  
to December 2013, and Alternate Company Secretary from 2009. Ann spent  
the early part of her career in private legal practice. 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

13

 
OPERATIONAL  
REVIEW  
ORORA  
AUSTRALASIA

Orora Australasia delivered a solid 
operating result, with organic volume 
growth and benefits from business 
improvement and cost control programs.

BUSINESS SEGMENT

ORORA AUSTRALASIA

BUSINESS GROUP

FIBRE

BEVERAGE

DIVISION

FIBRE
PACKAGING

PAPER & 
RECYCLING (B9)

PACKAGING &
DISTRIBUTION

BEVERAGE 
CANS

GLASS

CLOSURES

AUSTRALIA

2

1

WA

1

NT

SA

4

4

29 Manufacturing Plants
36 Distribution Sites

3 10

QLD

NSW

5

7

NEW ZEALAND

VIC

7

6

1

1

TAS

5

4

2

2

COUNTRIES

2

MANUFACTURING  
PLANTS

DISTRIBUTION  
SITES

29

36

TEAM MEMBERS

3.6K

14 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 
 
SALES (AUD million)

EBIT (AUD million)

↑
1.1%

Sales (AUD million)[1]

$1,956.6m

↑
10.4%

EBIT (AUD million)[1]

$200.4m

1,956.6

1,935.6

1,935.5

1,912.9

FY13

FY14

FY15

FY16

AUD million

Key points

200.4

10.2%

181.6

9.4%

162.5

8.5%

FY14

FY15

FY16

129.3

6.7%
FY13

First half EBIT
Second half EBIT
EBIT margin %

• Overall, Australasia delivered increased Earnings before Interest 
and Tax (EBIT) of $200.4 million, an increase of $18.8 million.  
This was 10.4% higher than the prior year.

• Underlying sales increased by 2.5% after excluding pass through 

of lower aluminium prices within Beverage Cans and the 
progressive exit of export sales of surplus Old Corrugated 
Cardboard (OCC).

• With benefits from previous large scale investments materialising 
and Capital Expenditure (CapEx) tracking below depreciation, 
higher earnings drove the return on average funds employed 
(RoAFE) up 140 bps to 11.6%, from 10.2% in the prior year.

• Economic conditions in Australia were flat and are expected  
to remain so. In general, organic growth remains muted and 
broadly in line with GDP.

EARNINGS(1)

AUD million

Sales revenue
EBIT(2)
EBIT margin (%)
Average Funds Employed (AFE)

RoAFE (%)

SEGMENT CASH FLOW

AUD million

EBITDA(3)
Non-cash items
Movement in total working capital
Net capital expenditure

Underlying operating cash flow
Cash significant items

Operating free cash flow(1)

(1)  As reported in the Segment Note contained within the Financial Statements, refer note 1.
(2)  Earnings before interest, related income tax expense and significant items.
(3)  Earnings before depreciation, amortisation, interest, related income tax expense and significant items.

2016

2015 Change (%)

1,956.6
200.4
10.2
1,724.4

1,935.5
181.6
9.4
1,777.2

11.6

10.2

1.1 
10.4 

(3.0)

2016

2015 Change (%)

286.1
29.6
(26.9)
(60.3)

228.5
(4.3)

224.2

261.9
21.2
(1.8)
(64.1)

217.2
(14.8)

202.4

9.2 

5.2 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

15

 
Fibre Business Group
Fibre earnings were higher than the prior year driven by cost 
reduction and innovation benefits from the B9 Recycled Paper Mill 
and improved sales and efficiencies in Fibre Packaging.

Fibre Packaging
Sales in Australia were higher driven by improved volumes across the 
agriculture and grocery sectors. The “Go Direct” channel transition  
in the fruit and produce sector is progressing well with new business 
partially offsetting lost revenues from the distribution agreement 
terminated in May 2015.

The business has continued to expand its “Go Direct” channel  
to market. New depots in Queensland were opened in Bundaberg  
and Mareeba in July 2016 and a new site in Innisfail is expected  
to open in late calendar 2016. This expanded distribution network 
complements the strategic partnership formed with Australia’s 
largest refrigerated transport company, AHG Refrigerated Logistics. 
Orora’s augmented end-to-end value proposition, encompassing 
corrugated cartons and refrigerated logistics, is being well received 
by fruit and produce customers in the region.

Sales in New Zealand were higher than the prior period, driven  
by increased volumes in the agriculture sector led by a strong kiwi 
fruit and apple growing season.

Ongoing cost improvement and sales margin initiatives contributed 
to improved overall margins across the division.

Designed to improve product quality and output, the business 
committed approximately $20.0 million during the year to a 
continued asset upgrade program focusing on modernising printing 
and converting equipment across Orora’s Australian and New Zealand 
corrugating sites.

In line with its small and medium sized enterprise (SME) customer 
strategy focusing on short run, customised corrugated packaging, the 
Fibre Packaging business rebranded its network of smaller footprint 
box converters to “Orora Specialty Packaging”. Underpinned by the 
success of this SME initiative, an expanded Orora Specialty Packaging 
site in Oakleigh, Victoria, was opened in July 2016.

Packaging and Distribution
Improved sales in the quick service restaurant sector were offset  
by general softness in the grocery and industrial segments.  
Sales in the dairy segment were broadly stable with the prior year.

OPERATIONAL 
REVIEW 
ORORA 
AUSTRALASIA

Orora ChillFresh® is a unique 
alternative solution to 
expanded polystyrene  
products for the packaging  
and transportation of  
products requiring low 
temperature conditions.

CASE STUDY

World-class dairy bag facility  
in Thomastown, Victoria

Investment in a new world-class dairy bag production line and 
site upgrade for Orora’s facility in Thomastown, Victoria was 
announced in December 2015. The transformation of the site 
incorporates new digital pasting of bags and the latest tube 
sealing technology, upgraded high hygiene facilities across the 
total manufacturing site, the inclusion of automated guided 
vehicles and a new warehouse. The new dairy bag machine is the 
first of its kind in Australia and commenced commissioning in 
mid-2016, with the full project on track for completion by the end 
of 2016. The new production line is one of the leading dairy bag 
manufacturing facilities in the world, with the latest bag-making 
technology combined with the highest food safety standards.

16 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEWInnovation, growth and sustainability
Construction of the new $20.0 million state of the art dairy  
sack line at the existing Thomastown, Victoria, facility is largely 
completed with the project tracking on time and cost. The new  
line is currently being commissioned and is expected to be fully 
operational in the second quarter of FY17.

The Australasian business has continued to actively utilise the Orora 
Global Innovation Initiative. Approximately $13.0 million of projects 
have been approved to enhance innovation, modernisation and 
productivity. As part of this program, to augment Orora’s product 
offering, a new Glass bottle sleeving line was installed in Gawler 
(South Australia) and was successfully commissioned in July 2016.

To enhance its customer value proposition through offering superior 
print and visual display quality, the Fibre Packaging division has 
committed to an investment in a new state of the art digital printer. 
This new asset will position Orora at the forefront of digital 
technology as it applies to the fibre packaging sector. The digital 
printer is to be located at Scoresby, Victoria, and is expected  
to be operational in late calendar 2016.

Orora established further relationships with specialist third party 
vendors during the period to augment its offering of innovative 
packaging concepts to customers.

• Through the Fibre Packaging business in Australia, Orora has 

introduced an innovative cold-chain monitoring system called 
Xsense® to Australia. The system proactively monitors, analyses 
and disseminates temperature and relative humidity data – 
optimising the quality of perishable products throughout the  
cold chain. This technology complements Orora’s solution 
portfolio for fresh produce, meat and other cold chain products.

• Orora has entered an exclusive relationship with YBP Group 
Limited to provide customers with an anti-counterfeiting  
and consumer engagement technology platform with initial 
applications expected in the wine industry.

Orora has committed to the world’s largest corporate sustainability 
initiative, the UN Global Compact (UNGC), which is both a framework 
for action and a platform for demonstrating corporate commitment 
and leadership. The UNGC establishes ten principles across issues 
such as Bribery & Corruption, Human Rights, Labour Standards and 
Environmental Performance.

Orora was awarded the Energy Efficiency & Conservation Council 
Energy Efficiency Award for large businesses in New Zealand.  
The Company also received a Highly Commended for specific 
energy efficiency initiatives at its Wiri Beverage Cans plant,  
New Zealand.

Botany Recycled Paper Mill (B9)
B9 produced 382,000 tonnes of recycled paper during  
FY16 (367,000 tonnes in the prior period) and in line with 
expectations, successfully exited FY16 at a run rate equal  
to the design production capacity of 400,000 tonnes.  
Manufacturing consistency continued to stabilise in the second  
half of the year following the extended five day maintenance  
shut in September 2015, which affected first half volumes.

During FY16, B9 exported 79,500 tonnes of recycled paper to  
Orora North America and US-based customers (55,300 in FY15).

From January 2016, B9 commenced paying higher gas prices  
due to the expiry of the previous long-term supply agreement.  
The adverse EBIT impact in the second half of FY16 was 
approximately $2.0 million.

Beverage Business Group
Beverage volumes were higher than the prior period. Earnings 
were higher, with improved operating cost control across the 
Business Group and the reversal of the adverse financial impact 
from the FY15 glass furnace rebuild. These factors were partially 
offset by the impact of higher input costs in the Glass business.

Beverage Cans
Volumes were in line with the prior period with improved operating 
cost control and manufacturing efficiencies driving higher earnings. 
A long-term customer agreement which expired in June 2016,  
was renewed and extended for a further five years to June 2021.

Glass
Volumes were ahead of the prior year aided by an increase in market 
share in beer and improving wine volumes through the period.

Operating efficiency improved and the majority of the adverse 
financial impact from the FY15 glass furnace rebuild reversed, 
although these upsides were largely offset by higher input costs  
of approximately $6.0 million (energy and soda ash) and increased 
depreciation resulting from the furnace rebuild.

With the Glass furnaces in an oversold position and Orora importing 
bottles to meet demand, in February 2016, it was announced that 
$42.0 million would be invested to expand the combined forming 
capacity of two of the three furnaces by 60 million bottles.

During the year, the business successfully extended two major 
wine customer contracts for multi-year terms.

CASE STUDY

A state-of-the-art glass bottle  
facility at Gawler, South Australia

In February 2016, Orora announced a $42.0 million investment 
in its Gawler facility in South Australia, to expand the combined 
forming capacity of two of the three furnaces by 60 million 
bottles, to meet increased customer demand. To supplement  
its glass product offering, Orora also introduced a new glass 
sleeving decoration line in July 2016. This innovation meets  
a growing customer need to attractively package and label  
their products, providing stand-out on shelf and customisation 
of packaging for promotions. Once complete in early 2017, 
Orora’s Gawler facility will be a market leader in producing  
glass bottles for the Australian beverage market.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

17

 
OPERATIONAL  
REVIEW  
ORORA  
NORTH AMERICA

Orora North America delivered strong 
earnings growth on the back of a 6.0% 
increase in organic sales revenue,  
margin improvement initiatives and 
benefits from recent acquisitions.

BUSINESS SEGMENT

ORORA NORTH AMERICA

BUSINESS GROUP

ORORA PACKAGING SOLUTIONS

INTEGRACOLOR

DIVISION

LANDSBERG
PACKAGING SOLUTIONS

MANUFACTURING

BC

AL

SA

MA

ON

2

CANADA

WA

1

MT

UNITED
STATES OF
AMERICA

OR

1

ID

WY

NV

1

UT

CO

1

CA
9

17

AZ

3

NM

WI

QC

VT

NH

NB

ME

NS

MA
RI
CT
1 NJ
DE
MD

MI

NY

IL

1

1

IN
1

OH

1

PA

1

KY

TN

3

MS

AL

WV

VA

1

1NC

SC

GA
3

FL
1

ND

SD

NE

KS

OK

TX

1

3

MN

IA

MO
1

AR

LA

6

MEXICO

11 Manufacturing Plants
51 Distribution Sites

1

1

UNITED KINGDOM

CHINA

COUNTRIES

5

MANUFACTURING  
PLANTS

DISTRIBUTION  
SITES

11

51

TEAM MEMBERS 

2.6K

18 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 
 
SALES (USD million)

EBIT (USD million)

↑
Sales (USD million)[1]
11.9%

$1,378.8m

↑
EBIT (USD million)[1]
20.2%

$72.0m

1,378.8

1,231.7

1,159.7

1,034.5

72.0

5.2%

59.9

4.9%

52.5

44.7

4.3%

4.5%

FY13

FY14

FY15

FY16

USD million

FY13

FY14

FY15

FY16

First half EBIT
Second half EBIT
EBIT margin %

Key points

Following the March 2016 acquisition of IntegraColor, Orora North 
America now comprises two Business Groups:

• Orora Packaging Solutions – encompassing the existing Landsberg 

and Manufacturing divisions; and

• IntegraColor – the recently acquired point of purchase business.

Overall, North America’s reported earnings grew 38.1%  
to $98.9 million.

In local currency terms, sales grew 11.9% to USD1,378.8 million and 
earnings were up 20.2% to USD72.0 million. Excluding the impact 
of acquisitions, organic sales growth was approximately 6.0%.

North America’s EBIT margin improved to 5.2% (versus 4.9% in the 
prior year) reflecting improved efficiency and cost control in Orora 
Packaging Solutions with a minor positive impact from IntegraColor 
(acquired 1 March 2016).

Cash flow increased 33.0% to $90.2 million, representing a cash 
conversion of 76% and RoAFE improved 210 bps to 24.7% through 
higher earnings and improving balance sheet management.

The foreign exchange benefit on North American sales and 
earnings was $218.9 million and $10.7 million, respectively.

EARNINGS(1)

AUD million

Sales revenue
EBIT(2)
EBIT margin (%)
Average Funds Employed (AFE)

RoAFE (%)

Local currency sales revenue (USD million)
Local currency EBIT(2) (USD million)

SEGMENT CASH FLOW

AUD million

EBITDA(3)
Non-cash items
Movement in total working capital
Net capital expenditure

Underlying operating cash flow
Cash significant items

Operating free cash flow(1)

(1)  As reported in the Segment Note contained within the Financial Statements, refer note 1.
(2)  Earnings before interest, related income tax expense and significant items.
(3)  Earnings before depreciation, amortisation, interest, related income tax expense and significant items.

2016

2015 Change (%)

1,893.2
98.9
5.2
400.1

24.7

1,378.8
72.0

1,472.3
71.6
4.9
316.3

22.6

1,231.7
59.9

28.6
38.1

26.5

11.9
20.2

2016

2015 Change (%)

115.6
2.7
(1.4)
(26.7)

90.2
–

90.2

84.2
(0.1)
3.3
(19.6)

67.8
–

67.8

37.3

33.0

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

19

 
The North American business imported 59,000 tonnes of B9 paper 
(49,000 tonnes in FY15), which enables the business to market  
an integrated fibre offering.

Roll out of the new Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system 
commenced in January 2016. It remains on track with the revised 
implementation schedule and eleven sites have now successfully 
converted. Implementation at the remaining sites will be progressive 
over the next 12 to 18 months. There is no change to the revised 
capital cost estimate of USD25.0 million. The total cumulative spend 
to date is approximately USD18.0 million.

IntegraColor

On 1 March 2016, Orora announced the acquisition of IntegraColor, 
a Texas-based provider of Point of Purchase (POP) retail display 
solutions and visual communication services, for USD77.0 million.

With sales of approximately USD100.0 million, IntegraColor provides 
Orora with a new earnings stream in North America. The acquisition 
aligns with Orora’s total packaging solutions customer proposition 
and moves the North American business further up the value chain 
and closer to the brand owner.

The vendor has continued with Orora post acquisition and,  
in addition to overseeing the IntegraColor business, will focus  
on executing Orora North America’s organic and inorganic growth 
strategy for POP. The experienced local management team  
will continue to run the day-to-day operations of IntegraColor.

Integration is tracking well, with good customer and employee 
engagement and sound progress being made across all  
integration components.

Financially, IntegraColor is performing in line with expectations.  
The contribution to FY16 has been adversely impacted by acquisition 
transaction costs of approximately $1.4 million (USD1.0 million), 
which were expensed during the period.

OPERATIONAL 
REVIEW 
ORORA 
NORTH AMERICA

Orora Packaging Solutions

Orora Packaging Solutions delivered strong sales growth and higher 
earnings despite continued muted economic and market conditions.

Orora Packaging Solutions’ EBIT margin improved to 5.1% (versus 
4.9% in the prior period) driven by an ongoing focus on enhancing 
the value add service offering and improving efficiency, cost control 
and procurement.

Despite flat market conditions, Landsberg increased revenue by 
continuing to successfully execute on its market growth strategy. 
Through its product breadth, uniform service offering and 
leveraging its national footprint, the business generated higher 
sales to existing customers and won market share largely from 
independent players. The business benefited from a continued 
focus on securing larger corporate accounts within the targeted 
markets of food, IT, auto and pharmaceutical/health and by 
sustained commission-only sales growth.

To further enhance the ongoing evolution to a “Total Packaging 
Solutions Supplier”, Landsberg acquired a small Californian based 
supplier of flexible packaging. The acquisition provides sourcing 
lines for flexible packaging from Asia and assisted Landsberg to win 
new business during the period, through augmenting its customer 
value proposition.

The successful integration of the July 2014 acquisition of Worldwide 
Plastics has delivered a 20% RoAFE in FY16 – a full year ahead  
of return criteria. Meanwhile, integration of the 1 September 2015 
acquisition of Jakait, a specialised supplier of packaging, logistics 
services and label products to the greenhouse produce sector 
based in Ontario (Canada), is on track.

Underpinned by support from existing corporate accounts,  
two new distribution sites were opened in Orlando, Florida,  
and Charlotte, North Carolina, during the second half of FY16, 
further bolstering Landsberg’s geographic footprint.

The Manufacturing division increased earnings through higher 
volumes, improved manufacturing efficiency and solid operating 
cost control, despite continued margin pressure from surplus new 
industry capacity entering the market.

CASE STUDY

IntegraColor, the latest addition to Orora

In March 2016, Orora announced the acquisition of 
IntegraColor, a US provider of point of purchase (POP) retail 
display solutions and other visual communications services for 
corporate customers across the consumer (food and beverage), 
healthcare/education and horticulture industries. IntegraColor 
offers customers a broad range of value-added services,  
from brand concepts through to design, production, data 
management, fulfilment and logistics, complementing Orora’s 
total packaging solutions capability. The company is based in 
Texas and services over 3,200 customers across North America. 

20 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEWGrowth agenda

Whilst the bias remains slightly positive, the business is yet  
to witness any tangible improvement in economic conditions 
within North America.

The focus of Landsberg remains on securing large corporate accounts 
and increasing sales with existing customers. This growth will be 
driven organically through leveraging the national footprint, extensive 
product breadth, uniform service offering and a customised 
packaging solution value proposition.

Orora Packaging Solutions will continue to seek to capitalise  
on the benefits of an integrated fibre operation through selling  
the enhanced performance characteristics of B9 paper.

Thus far, approximately USD5.0 million of Orora North America 
projects have been approved under the Orora Global Innovation 
Initiative. This includes an investment in a business-to-consumer 
offering to which Landsberg is already supplying packaging  
and fulfilment services. The innovative online business provides 
chilled fresh food to the customer’s home.

A pipeline of acquisition targets within the preferred market 
segments continues to be developed in the Packaging Solutions 
sector. These acquisitions either extend the geographic footprint 
and/or enhance the business’s customised product capability.  
The completion of the roll out of the new ERP system is a key 
enabler to this acquisition growth opportunity.

Attracted by heavily customised product/service dynamics  
of POP, a pipeline of national acquisition targets to be bolted onto 
IntegraColor is also now being developed. These opportunities  
are likely to be primarily focused on extending the geographic 
footprint as well as augmenting the product and service capability.

Orora’s custom-made low-cost 
virtual reality viewer transforms  
a smartphone into an  
immersive media headset.

CASE STUDY

Two new distribution sites for  
Landsberg Packaging Solutions in 2016

The packaging market in south-eastern USA is rapidly growing, 
as manufacturing companies continue to relocate there  
in order to capture the benefits of a more favourable business 
environment. Aligned with Orora’s growth strategy in this 
region, two new locations have been added.

In Charlotte, North Carolina, a 60,000 square foot (5,600 square 
metre) facility has been added with the capability of servicing 
customers within a 450-kilometre radius. The location is anchored 
with two long-term large corporate accounts and will provide 
Orora with a growth platform to extend our business in North 
and South Carolina.

In Orlando, Florida a 50,000 square foot (4,650 square metre) 
facility has been added, which is ideally located to support  
the growing fresh produce industry for the retail market.  
The facility, initially supported by a large food processing 
customer, has already allowed Orora to attract and support  
a number of additional new customers. 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

21

 
FINANCIAL REVIEW 
SUMMARY

INCOME STATEMENT(1)

$ million

Sales revenue
Earnings before depreciation, amortisation, interest, related income tax expense and significant items
  Depreciation and amortisation

Earnings before interest and related income tax expense
Net financing costs
Income tax expense

Profit for the financial period from continuing operations

BALANCE SHEET(2)

$ million

Cash
Other current assets
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Investments and other assets

Total assets

Interest-bearing liabilities
Payables and provisions
Total equity

Total liabilities and equity

CASH FLOW FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE

$ million

Earnings before depreciation, amortisation, interest and related income tax expense
Non-cash items
Movement in total working capital
Net capital expenditure

Underlying Operating Cash Flow from continuing operations
Cash significant items

Operating Free Cash Flow from continuing operations

2016

2015

3,849.8
388.0
(107.5)

3,407.8
323.2
(98.1)

280.5
(41.1)
(70.8)

168.6

225.1
(37.9)
(55.8)

131.4

2016

2015

66.1
1,016.6
1,564.3
378.2
104.7

67.3
931.1
1,547.4
287.9
103.3

3,129.9

2,937.0

695.7
936.6
1,497.6

674.2
820.8
1,442.0

3,129.9

2,937.0

2016

2015

388.0
26.5
(23.5)
(77.2)(3)

313.8
(4.7)

323.2
20.0
(1.7)
(80.7)

260.8
(19.2)

309.1(3)

241.6(4)

(1)  As reported in the Segment Note contained within the Financial Statements (refer note 1.1) with the exception of net financing costs and income tax expense which  

are not included in the Segment Note.

(2)  IFRS compliant information extracted from the audited Financial Statements.
(3)  Adjusted to exclude the initial proceeds received from the sale of land at Petrie, Queensland.
(4)  As reported per the Segment Note in the Financial Statements (refer note 1.1).

22 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEWRevenue

Cost reduction update

Sales revenue of $3,849.8 million was up 13.0% on the prior period.

The Australasian segment increased underlying sales by 2.5%  
with the Fibre Packaging division delivering higher volumes across  
key segments, including benefits from very strong kiwi fruit and 
apple crops in New Zealand, and the net of the transition impact  
of the “Go Direct” model in fruit and produce. The Glass business 
delivered higher volumes aided by increased market share in beer 
and improving wine volumes through the period.

These revenue gains were partially offset by lower export sales  
of surplus Old Corrugated Cardboard (OCC) from ongoing OCC 
collection footprint rationalisation and the pass through of lower 
aluminium prices within Beverage Cans.

North America grew local currency revenue by 11.9% through 
securing increased sales to existing customers, winning market 
share and benefits from the acquisitions of IntegraColor  
(effective 1 March 2016) and Jakait (effective 1 September 2015). 
Excluding the impact of acquisitions, underlying organic local 
currency North American sales growth was approximately 6.0%.

The foreign exchange benefit on US dollar denominated North 
America sales was $218.9 million.

Earnings before interest and tax

During the period, EBIT increased by 24.6% to $280.5 million. 
Excluding Petrie, underlying EBIT increased by 20.9% to 
$272.1 million.

The Australasian segment increased earnings with the Fibre 
Packaging division growing volumes and, together with B9, 
delivered incremental cost reduction and innovation benefits.  
The Beverage division improved operating efficiency, grew  
Glass volumes and benefited from the reversal of the majority  
of the adverse financial impact from FY15 glass furnace rebuild.

The North American business delivered increased earnings  
from higher sales and procurement and cost efficiency benefits. 
The business also benefited from acquisitions completed during 
the period and the foreign exchange translation benefit from 
US dollar denominated earnings of $10.7 million.

The business was not without headwinds and the increase  
in earnings were partially offset by higher input costs within  
the Glass division (gas, electricity and soda ash) and B9 (gas);  
higher depreciation within the Glass division following the  
furnace rebuild in the second half of FY15; the timing impact  
from the transition to the “Go Direct” channel in the fruit and 
produce sector in Fibre Australia; and tighter margins in the  
North American Manufacturing business.

Orora delivered $13.7 million of incremental cost reduction and 
innovation benefits from the B9 Recycled Paper Mill in FY16 
(compared with FY15), taking the cumulative total to $35.1 million.

The incremental B9 benefits reflect $11.2 million from cost 
reduction and $2.5 million from innovation/sales synergy benefits.

Balance sheet

The increase in other current assets is mainly a result of a rise in 
capital receivables relating to the sale of land at Petrie, Queensland; 
higher receivables within the Fibre Packaging division owing to  
the New Zealand kiwi fruit and apple season; finished good stock 
build in Glass ahead of output curtailments in relation to the FY17 
capacity expansion; foreign exchange translation effect on North 
American receivables and inventories and the impact of the North 
American acquisitions of IntegraColor and Jakait. This was offset  
by lower inventory in most Australasian divisions.

Net property, plant and equipment (PP&E) was higher with the 
foreign exchange translation impact on Orora North America PP&E 
and additions relating to the recent acquisitions offsetting the sale  
of surplus land at Petrie, Queensland, and Botany, New South Wales.

Capital expenditure (CapEx) for FY16 included spend on the following 
major items: plant and equipment for the new dairy sack line  
at Thomastown, Victoria, initial payments in relation to the Glass 
capacity expansion, corrugated converting equipment upgrades, 
beverage can manufacturing equipment improvements, construction 
of the new Auckland, New Zealand, Cartons site and payments  
for projects approved under the Orora Global Innovation Initiative. 
Depreciation and amortisation for the period was $107.5 million.

The increase in intangible assets reflects movement within the 
North American business associated with the foreign exchange 
translation effect on intangible assets, goodwill relating to 
acquisitions and costs associated with the new ERP system.

Net debt increased by $22.7 million during the period with 
investments in capital, acquisitions in North America and dividends 
offsetting increased operating cash flows and proceeds from the sale 
of surplus land. The adverse foreign exchange translation impact  
on USD denominated net debt was $2.1 million. On a constant 
currency basis, net debt would have been $20.6 million higher  
than June 2015.

The increase in payables is mainly the result of an ongoing 
improvement in trading terms with vendors, impact of the  
North American acquisitions and the foreign exchange translation 
effect of North American payables. There was also an increase  
in provisions attributable to the decommissioning costs following 
the sale of land at Petrie.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

23

 
FINANCIAL REVIEW 
SUMMARY

Cash flow

Working capital

Earnings growth was successfully converted into cash with 
operating cash flow increasing by $53.0 million to $313.8 million. 
This excludes the initial proceeds on the sale of Petrie land.

During the period, average total working capital to sales decreased 
to 9.6% (versus 10.3% in FY15) due to generally improved working 
capital management across the Group.

Cash conversion was 76%, in line with the prior period and ahead 
of Management’s indicated cash conversion target of 70%.

Main cash flow movements included:

• Increase in Earnings before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and 

Amortisation (EBITDA) of $64.8 million;

• Working capital was well managed across the Group.  

The increase in working capital was mainly attributable  
to the following timing related issues, which are all expected  
to reverse during FY17:

 – Inventory build at Glass ahead of the forthcoming  

capacity expansion;

 – Delay in transitioning to an import sourcing model for  

aluminium; and

 – Later fruit and produce season in New Zealand pushing  

up receivables in the Fibre Packaging business;

• Gross CapEx totalled $87.8 million which includes  

innovation projects;

At the start of FY16, inventory levels at Glass were lower than  
the normal level following the furnace rebuild late in FY15 and 
have progressively increased during the year, including building 
inventories to cover downtime associated with the upcoming 
capacity expansion.

Working capital management remains an on-going focus across  
the Group and the management target for average total working 
capital to sales is less than 10.0% in the medium term.

Corporate

Corporate costs were $18.8 million and include an $8.4 million  
gain from the sale of surplus land in Petrie. Underlying Corporate 
costs of $27.2 million were slightly lower than the prior period 
($28.1 million).

Included in Corporate are reorganisation costs associated with  
both the new dairy sack line and New Zealand Cartons business 
partially offset by the profit on sale of surplus land at Botany.

• Net CapEx of $77.2 million includes the proceeds from the  
sale of surplus land at Botany ($10.6 million) but excludes  
the initial proceeds from the sale of Petrie land ($20.0 million)  
for reporting consistency;

The Petrie site was sold for $50.5 million. Consideration of 
$20.0 million was received during FY16. The balance of the 
proceeds will be received as decommissioning of the site 
progresses over the next two years.

• Cash significant items in FY16 relate to spend on onerous  

recycling contracts and minor plant closures.

24 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEWOUR APPROACH 
TO SUSTAINABILITY

Orora’s values of teamwork, passion, respect and integrity underpin  
our broad approach to sustainability. We aim to do what is right,  
keep each other safe, and operate in a way that demonstrates respect  
for each other, the community and our customers. 

SUSTAINABILITY  
AT ORORA

Orora’s values-led sustainability framework

Orora’s values-led sustainability framework addresses the impact of our operations on three key areas:

PEOPLE

PLANET

We work to keep each other safe and to operate in a way that demonstrates respect for each other,  
the community and our customers.

We actively seek opportunities to reduce the environmental impact of our operations and products.

PROSPERITY

We find innovative ways to create sustainable value and mitigate risk.

Orora is dedicated to creating robust, responsible and respected operations that deliver value for our customers and operational value  
for our Company. In 2016, we continued to support our customers’ need for innovative, quality and sustainable packaging solutions.  
Our operations focused on the safety and development of our people, increased engagement with local communities on relevant issues  
and continuing to improve our environmental performance by delivering on our previously announced 2019 Eco Targets. 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

25

 
 
 
OUR APPROACH 
TO SUSTAINABILITY

United Nations Global Compact

Ethical sourcing

Ethical sourcing is a risk that spans both the people and planet 
pillars of Orora’s sustainability framework, and has both operational 
and customer value implications. 

Orora’s ethical sourcing risk can be described as the reputational 
and supply chain risk arising from increased sourcing of materials 
from developing countries that may not necessarily have the same 
standards for governance, human rights, environmental protection 
and quality as more established markets.

Orora’s current priority is the responsible sourcing of fibre for  
our fibre and sack product range. Orora recognises the significant 
and detrimental impact of illegal logging on the global economy, 
society and the environment. Under Orora Australasia’s Sustainable 
Fibre Sourcing Policy, all wood, pulp and reclaimed fibres used  
in the manufacture of our paper and cartonboard products must 
be sourced from socially and environmentally responsible and 
controlled sources as defined by the Forest Stewardship Council® 
(FSC®) 3. Orora’s Sustainable Fibre Sourcing Due Diligence 
Framework also supports our compliance with the Illegal  
Logging Prohibition Act and Amendment Regulations 4.

Extract from Orora Australasia’s Sustainable  
Fibre Sourcing Policy

Orora Australasia is not and will not be directly or indirectly 
involved in the following activities: 

• illegal logging or the trade in illegal wood or forest products 

• violation of traditional and human rights in forestry operations 

• destruction of high conservation values in forestry operations

• significant conversion of forests to plantations or non-forest use

• introduction of genetically modified organisms in forestry 

operations.

Moving forward, Orora will broaden its ethical sourcing focus  
to consider other priority inputs and general enhancements  
across our supplier base.

In April 2016, Orora’s Managing Director & CEO, Nigel Garrard,  
was pleased to commit Orora to the United Nations Global 
Compact (UNGC), a voluntary initiative to address global human 
rights, labour, environment and anti-corruption issues. The UNGC 
goals complement the Orora values, and particularly our focus  
on ethical sourcing. We are committed to making the UNGC 
principles part of Orora’s strategy and day-to-day operations.  
We will submit an annual Communication on Progress report  
to the UNGC and engage in collaborative projects which advance 
the broader development goals of the United Nations, particularly  
the Sustainable Development Goals.

Addressing sustainability risk

In 2015, Orora engaged external advisors to undertake an extensive  
assessment of its external risk profile. This year, Orora undertook 
an internal review of the findings of this assessment and has  
again determined that it does not have a material exposure  
to environmental or social sustainability risk at this time. 

This reflects positively on our people and processes, and it is not  
a statement we take lightly. Orora has undertaken a detailed 
assessment of its exposure to material economic, environmental 
and social sustainability risks in accordance with Recommendation 
7.4 of the 3rd Edition of the ASX’s Corporate Governance Principles 
and Recommendations 1. Orora’s approach to sustainability  
risk profiling in 2015 was positively recognised in the ASX/KPMG 
Corporate Governance Council report Adoption of the 3rd Edition 
Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations 2 by  
ASX listed entities. 

Building on our history of good operating practice, in the year 
ended 30 June 2016, Orora developed response plans to address 
our most significant potential impacts. While no material exposure 
to environmental or social sustainability risk exists at this time,  
Orora continues to actively monitor and address the other areas  
of potential impact detailed in the 2015 assessment, including 
ethical sourcing, safety, energy pricing and supply, innovation, 
waste and recycling, climate and resource depletion risks.

Orora intends to carry out the sustainability materiality assessment 
process on a periodic basis as part of the normal risk assessment 
cycle and respond to new risks that emerge as required.

For information on Orora’s assessment of material risks, including 
economic risks, refer to the Principal Risks section of this report.

CASE STUDY

Freedom of Association

UNGC Principle 3: Businesses should uphold the freedom  
of association and the effective recognition of the right  
to collective bargaining.

The majority of Orora’s production team members across  
the Company’s Australian and New Zealand production sites  
are believed to be members of a trade union. Additionally, and 
irrespective of whether the team members are members of  
a trade union, Orora bargains collectively with our production 
site team members to agree terms and conditions of employment. 

In recent years, Orora has forged a new, highly effective and 
collaborative model of business change with our team members 
and their union representatives at a number of our Australian 
Fibre Packaging sites. This approach has been a significant 
contributing factor to improved business performance and  
the model has been recognised by academics and government 
authorities as particularly progressive.

See https://www.fwc.gov.au/documents/documents/
engagement/case-studies/Orora-Case-Study-2015.pdf 

26 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEWSafety

In line with our values-led sustainability approach, we treat our 
fellow team members with respect, and work to keep our people 
safe. Orora’s five-year occupational health and safety strategy  
is guided by the following main objectives:

• Leadership – build on the existing commitment of leaders 

throughout the business to deliver an enhanced safety culture

• Safety management system – continue the evolution of our  

existing system to effectively manage safety risk

• Plant and equipment design – review and ensure all equipment 

and plant is suitably designed and safeguarded to enable  
safe operation

• Capability – continue to develop our team members so that they  
are fully equipped to effectively manage safety within their areas  
of responsibility.

To implement this strategy, we have safety action plans in place 
across all of our businesses and have made good progress against  
these over the course of the year.

Orora continues to focus on the mitigation of potential Serious Injury 
or Fatality (SIF) risks, ensuring that resources are dedicated to 
preventing safety incidents that pose the greatest potential impact 
to our team members. To complement this, senior leadership  
has continued to demonstrate its commitment to proactively 
manage safety, and work collaboratively with all team members  
to find the most effective engagement strategies. This is captured 
and managed through Orora’s successful safety leadership tour 
program, which now also targets the critical initiatives for SIF-level  
risk mitigation. 

Safety leadership is a critical element of any successful safety 
culture. This year, we launched the Orora Safety Leadership 
Program to better equip leaders to more effectively manage  
safety in their areas of responsibility. The program examines  
a range of strategic research and industry proven techniques  
to instil discipline, commitment and an appreciation of the 
personal value of safety leadership to our team members.  
The facilitation of this course will continue to be a focus for  
us in the financial year ending 30 June 2017.

During the financial year ended 30 June 2016, Orora also initiated 
the global roll out of a newly developed risk profiling methodology  
targeting SIF exposure risk. This process maps site-specific risk 
exposures at a facilitated workshop at each Orora manufacturing 
site, attended by a broad range of manufacturing team members 
and health, safety and environment (HSE) experts from across 
Orora’s businesses. The results then form the basis of that site’s 
safety improvement plan, as well as generating leading risk 
management metrics that we will use in the new financial year  
to gauge the effectiveness of our management efforts. 

Work also continued on the enhancement of Orora’s HSE 
management system during the year. This has further focused 
efforts in an objective risk-based fashion to augment Orora’s 
assurance system in line with risk management principles. 
Compliance with the management system will continue  
to be monitored through both internal and external audits.

Our safety performance is measured using two key metrics –  
Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate (LTIFR) and Recordable Case  
Frequency Rate (RCFR). 

LTIFR is measured by calculating the number of injuries resulting  
in at least one full workday lost per million hours worked. In the 
financial year ended 30 June 2016, the LTIFR was 1.5, which 
corresponds to 21 cases across our business. This compares  
with our previous year’s performance of 1.9 (26 cases).

RCFR is measured by calculating the number of medical treatment 
cases and lost time injuries per million hours worked. This year,  
the RCFR was 5.9, which corresponds to 81 cases across our 
business. This compares with our previous year’s performance  
of 5.9 (80 cases). 

Orora Group Safety Performance

8.5

6.6

5.9

5.9

1.9

1.8

1.9

1.5

5.9

1.1

FY12

FY13

FY14

FY15

FY16

RCFR
LTIFR

Orora’s commitment to keeping its team members safe is ongoing.  
In the year ahead, we will continue to implement existing and  
new initiatives that align with the objectives of our five-year  
safety strategy. 

(1)  Source: ASX Corporate Governance Council’s Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations (3rd Edition, published March 2014) Recommendation 7.4:  
A listed entity should disclose whether it has any material exposure to economic, environmental and social sustainability risks and, if it does, how it manages  
or intends to manage those risks. 

(2)  ASX Corporate Governance Council Adoption of Third Edition Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations, Analysis of disclosures for financial years  

ended between 1 January 2015 and 31 December 2015, KPMG Australia.

(3)  FSC-C128621; FSC-C129579; FSC-C113466.
(4)  Illegal Logging Prohibition Act 2012 (Cth) and Illegal Logging Prohibition Amendment Regulations 2013 (Cth).

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

27

 
OUR APPROACH 
TO SUSTAINABILITY

ECO TARGETS 

Orora actively seeks opportunities to reduce the environmental impact of our operations and products  
on the planet, and continues to make significant progress towards achieving our 2019 Eco Targets.*

Process efficiency gains at Orora’s B9 Recycled Paper Mill at Botany, New South Wales, upgrades at our  
glass manufacturing plant in Gawler, South Australia, and efficiency projects at smaller manufacturing  
sites led to a significant reduction in CO2 emissions during the reporting period. We also reduced the  
amount of waste sent to landfill, driven largely by improved processes at the B9 recycled paper mill.  
In the coming year, Orora will increase its focus on improving its water usage at key manufacturing plants. 

The Company will continue to report progress towards these targets each year. 

ECO TARGETS

CO2 EMISSIONS

CO2

↓ 10%

by 30 June 2019

PROGRESS†

Orora Group CO2 Emissions Intensity 
(tonnes CO2/AUD million Net Revenue]

297

229

198

181

FY13

FY14

FY15^

FY16

Target FY19

WASTE TO LANDFILL

Orora Group Waste To Landfill Intensity 
(tonnes/AUD million Net Revenue]

↓ 25%

by 30 June 2019

14

13

12

6

WATER USE

↓ 10%

by 30 June 2019

FY13

FY14

FY15

FY16

Target FY19

Orora Group Water Use Intensity 
(kilolitres/AUD million Net Revenue]

1,670

841

902

866

FY13

FY14

FY15

FY16

Target FY19

* Resource efficiency reductions from a baseline of calendar year 2013.
^ G1 rebuild during FY15 resulted in reduced energy usage during the period.
† New acquisitions during FY16 have been excluded due to unavailability of data. Data will be included within 24 months of acquisition.

28 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEWOrora New Zealand Energy Efficiency Program

Following the implementation of several successful energy efficiency 
initiatives in Australia, Orora has commenced implementing similar 
initiatives in New Zealand as part of our strategic partnership with 
the New Zealand Government’s Energy Efficiency Conservation 
Authority. At the sites where these initiatives have been completed, 
we have delivered a 26% saving in electricity and a 16% saving  
in gas and fuel oil usage.

Orora’s program was recognised at the New Zealand Energy 
Efficiency Awards as Winner (Large Business category) and  
Highly Commended (Overall Program).

Carbon Disclosure Project

Orora voluntarily discloses information on climate change,  
water and forest risk through the Carbon Disclosure Project  
(CDP). The CDP provides information to investors, companies  
and governments regarding carbon-related issues and the 
preparedness of organisations to manage carbon impacts.  
CDP feedback on Orora’s first submission (2015) was positive. 
Orora performs well above the CDP supply chain average on the 
quality and completeness of our disclosures, particularly on risk  
and opportunity management. 

Fostering gender diversity 

As a values-led organisation, Orora strives to ensure an inclusive 
and respectful environment for all team members. All decisions  
on hiring, salary, benefits, advancement, termination or retirement 
are based solely on each team member’s ability to do the job, 
regardless of cultural background, disability, gender, family 
responsibility, religious or political beliefs, age, sexual orientation 
or any other non-relevant demographic characteristic.

Gender diversity is essential to Orora’s continued success and  
a particular focus for the Company. During the reporting period,  
we made significant progress towards the diversity targets set  
during the financial year ended 30 June 2015. 

Orora’s diversity targets state that by the financial year ending  
30 June 2017, females will comprise 30% of new recruits in 
leadership positions and across the organisation as a whole.  
During the reporting period, the Company improved its gender 
outcomes for each major team member category and increased  
its overall female hiring rate by 20%. 

CASE STUDY

Investment in innovation driving  
improved resource efficiency 

The last two years have seen a step change in resource  
efficiency at Orora Australasia’s Fibre Packaging manufacturing 
site in Scoresby, Victoria. Energy efficiency improvements in 
compressed air management, lighting, insulation, automated 
control systems and improved shut down systems have resulted 
in CO2 emission reductions of 9% per unit of output since  
2014. Investment in a new wastewater treatment system,  
which optimises microbial digestion to significantly reduce  
the volume of solids in the treatment process, has resulted  
in significant savings in waste generation and water use. 

Females as % of New Hires

30%

34%

22%

26%

21%

Leadership 
Positions

Overall

FY15
FY16
Target

During the financial year ended 30 June 2016, Orora implemented 
a range of both new and ongoing initiatives aimed at supporting  
its female team members and improving the gender diversity  
of its workforce including: 
• formal networking and mentoring opportunities with senior 

leaders and Board members

• Orora leadership and team member participation in industry 

research programs by Melbourne Business School and University 
of South Australia

• continuing to leverage our position as a founding and ongoing 
corporate partner and sponsor of the National Association  
of Women in Operations (NAWO), including key board and  
committee appointments 

• Orora Chairman Chris Roberts’ public commitment to female 

board members making up a minimum of 30% of Orora’s Board  
of Directors by 2018 in line with board diversity targets set by the 
Australian Institute of Company Directors (also known as The 30% 
Club). Although this target has already been met (currently 33%), 
this public commitment remains an important component of our 
Diversity Strategy

• team member events across Australia, New Zealand and North 
America celebrating International Women’s Day attended by 
approximately 500 female team members (an increase of almost  
50% from 2015).

In the year ahead, Orora will continue to focus on improving gender 
diversity within the Company and report openly on its progress. 

Further information on Orora’s diversity initiatives can  
be found in Orora’s Corporate Governance Statement  
at www.ororagroup.com/investor-relations/governance

The site has achieved a 95% reduction in hazardous  
waste generation, 20% reduction in general waste  
to landfill and a 15% reduction in overall water use.  
This case study shows that through the application  
of innovative technology, improved environmental  
performance can also deliver significant cost savings.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

29

 
OUR APPROACH 
TO SUSTAINABILITY

Orora continues  
to deliver innovative 
decorative capabilities 
with its glass shrink 
sleeve decoration  
as a value add product  
to its bottles.

Community giving

In addition to Orora’s workplace giving programs, this year the 
Company has also supported a number of community initiatives 
relevant to Orora’s packaging expertise. 

The Company has continued its long-term support of Foodbank,  
a not-for-profit organisation providing food and nutrition for 
vulnerable Australians, and has also teamed up with SecondBite, 
an organisation that provides fresh, nutritious food to people  
in need (see Orora teams up with SecondBite case study).

Engaging our team members

Orora recognises that the talent, passion and engagement of  
our team members is critical to the Company’s ongoing success. 
During the financial year ended 30 June 2016, Orora conducted  
its first global engagement survey to measure engagement across 
each Orora business and seek team member views on a range  
of topics, including leadership, strategy, reward and team work. 

Pleasingly, team member engagement had increased by 10%  
since 2012, when the previous survey was conducted prior to the 
Company’s demerger from Amcor Limited, and now sits above  
the norm for manufacturing companies.

CASE STUDY

Orora teams up with SecondBite

Orora proudly supports SecondBite, an organisation that 
provides fresh, nutritious food to people in need by rescuing 
and redistributing surplus food. Orora supported SecondBite 
with the provision of 1,600 boxes. These boxes were filled with 
over 8,000 tonnes of rescued fresh produce, which is enough 
fruit and vegetables to provide over 16,000 healthy meals for 
people in need across Melbourne, saving community partners 
$24,000 in food costs alone. Putting healthy food on empty 
plates has significant community impact – socially, economically 
and environmentally. By rescuing and redistributing food that 
would otherwise go to landfill, Orora also helped SecondBite 
save close to 600,000 litres of water, 50,000 kilowatts of  
energy and 50,000 kilograms of CO2 emissions. Orora helped 
SecondBite feed people not landfill. See www.secondbite.org.

30 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEWPRINCIPAL 
RISKS

Orora actively manages a range of principal risks and uncertainties with the potential  
to have a material impact on the Orora Group and its ability to achieve its stated objectives. 
While every effort is made to identify and manage material risks, additional risks  
not currently known or detailed below may also adversely affect future performance.
Orora’s principal risks are outlined below in no particular order.*

Risk

Description

Mitigation Strategies

Economic 
Conditions

Orora is susceptible to major changes in macro-economic 
conditions in a single country, region or market. Sudden 
and/or prolonged deterioration in the economy may 
impact the value chain or industries on which Orora  
is dependent and could have a material negative impact 
on financial performance.

Country and 
Regulatory 
Risk

Customer

Consumer 
Preferences

Orora predominantly operates in Australia, New Zealand 
and the United States. Orora also operates in other 
jurisdictions across a broad range of legal, accounting,  
tax, regulatory and political systems, some of which  
are subject to rapid change. The profitability of those 
operations may be adversely impacted by changes in  
the fiscal or regulatory regimes, difficulties in interpreting 
or complying with the local laws of those countries and 
reversal of current political, judicial or administrative 
policies. Orora’s customers, many of which operate across  
a broad range of countries, are subject to regulatory  
risk in various jurisdictions, which may have an impact  
on their operations and consequently Orora’s operations.

Orora has strong relationships with key customers  
for the supply of packaging products and associated 
packaging-related services. These relationships  
are fundamental to Orora’s success, and the loss  
of key customers may have a negative impact  
on financial performance.

Changes in consumer preferences may result in some  
of Orora’s existing product range becoming obsolete or 
new products not meeting sales and margin expectations. 
Orora may not be able to accurately predict demand, 
end-user preferences and evolving industry standards, 
and this may result in the inability to meet consumer 
demand in a timely and cost effective manner.

Orora seeks to mitigate the severity of impact that 
deterioration in macro-economic conditions in a single 
country, region or market may have by:

• operating businesses that have a broad spread  
of geographic locations, raw material inputs and 
customers servicing a number of end markets

• deploying an operating model that focuses  

on continually improving the value proposition  
to customers

• creating and maintaining a high-performance culture

• remaining disciplined in cash and cost management

• continuing to invest in manufacturing capabilities  

to improve cost positions.

Orora continually monitors changes or proposed changes 
in regulatory regimes that may have an impact on Orora 
and, where appropriate, engages consultants and advisors  
to address specific issues. Where possible, Orora appoints 
local management teams that bring a strong understanding 
of the local operating environment and strong customer 
relationships. Orora also has a global compliance training 
program across the Orora Group and its business leaders 
regularly review country risk.

Orora seeks to mitigate this risk by delivering a superior 
value proposition to its customers by leveraging its 
operating model. Key to the success of this strategy  
is a continued drive on customer focus (delivery in full,  
on time and within specification), low cost and innovation. 
In addition, no single customer within an operating 
segment generates revenue greater than 10% of total 
revenue for the Orora Group.

Orora works closely with its customers and suppliers  
to propose solutions that address evolving consumer 
preferences. Orora also continues to build on its innovation 
capability to achieve the objective of being the innovation 
leader for the packaging industry.

Competition

Orora operates in highly competitive markets with  
varying barriers to entry, industry structures and 
competitor motivational patterns. The actions  
of established or potential competitors may have  
a negative impact on financial performance.

Orora is ideally placed to leverage both its regional 
experience and insight, and its international footprint  
and scale to deliver new ideas and value propositions  
to customers to gain competitive advantage. Orora also 
recognises innovation as a source of competitive advantage.

* Environmental and social sustainability risks that are not considered material are referred to in the ‘Sustainability’ section of this Annual Report.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

31

 
PRINCIPAL  
RISKS

Risk

Supply  
Chain

Description

Mitigation Strategies

Disruption to Orora’s supply chain caused by an 
interruption to the availability of key components,  
raw materials or by technology failure may adversely 
impact sales and/or customer relations, resulting  
in unexpected costs.

Orora’s businesses are sensitive to input price risks, 
including energy and other commodities, in various  
forms and with varying degrees of impact. Although Orora 
seeks to mitigate these risks through various input pricing 
strategies, there is no guarantee that Orora will be able to 
manage all future commodity and input price movements. 
Failure to do so may adversely affect Orora’s operations 
and financial performance.

Orora’s approach to supply chain risk management  
is multi-faceted and includes:

• implementing a multi-sourcing strategy for the supply  

of raw materials

• customer contracts that provide for regular and timely 

pass-through of movements in raw materials input costs

• supplier due diligence and risk management.

Financial  
and Treasury

Orora faces a variety of risks arising from the 
unpredictability of financial markets, including  
the cost and availability of funds to meet its  
business needs and movements in interest rates,  
foreign exchange rates and commodity prices.

Mergers and 
Acquisitions 
(M&A)

Talent

Orora’s growth opportunities are dependent, in part,  
on disciplined selection of suitable targets in the right 
geographies with the right participation strategy.  
Failure to be disciplined in selection, effective  
at integration or focused on capturing value could  
impact operations and have adverse consequences  
for the achievement of expected financial benefits.

Orora’s operating and financial performance is largely 
dependent on its ability to attract and retain talent  
and, in particular, key personnel. Any loss of key  
personnel could adversely affect operating and  
financial performance.

Business 
Interruption  
and 
Disruption

Orora operates numerous manufacturing plants across  
a number of countries. Circumstances such as natural  
disaster, cyber breaches, operational failure or industrial 
disruption may occur, which may preclude key sites from 
operating. In these circumstances, financial performance  
may be negatively impacted.

Orora’s treasury function adopts financial risk management 
policies approved by the Board. Appropriate commercial 
terms are negotiated and derivative financial instruments 
are used, such as foreign exchange contracts and interest 
rate swaps, to hedge these risk exposures. In addition, 
where possible, Orora plans to proportionally draw down 
debt in currencies that align with the proportion of assets 
in those same currencies, thereby creating a natural hedge.

Orora’s strategy team works with the Orora Group 
businesses to identify suitable targets that are aligned  
to Orora’s overall strategy. An M&A framework is in  
place that imposes rigour in target selection, approval, 
due diligence, integration preparation/planning and 
post-merger value capture.

Orora’s human resource strategy is designed to ensure that:

• Orora has access to the widest possible pool of talent,  

through its diversity framework

• recruitment, training and development, talent 

identification and retention programs are in place

• a high-performance culture is delivered by setting 

challenging objectives and rewarding high-performing 
individuals

• remuneration is competitive in the relevant employment 
markets in order to attract, motivate and retain talent,  
and is aligned with business outcomes that deliver value  
to shareholders.

Orora undertakes business continuity and disaster 
preparedness planning for high value or strategically 
important sites and functions. This includes continuously 
monitoring and, as appropriate, enhancing our information 
security capabilities to keep pace with the evolving nature 
and sophistication of cyber threats. Orora also engages in 
continuous identification, review and mitigation of property 
risks, as well as independent loss prevention audits.

Litigation

As is the case with all businesses, Orora is exposed  
to potential legal and other claims or disputes in the 
ordinary course of business, including contractual 
disputes and other claims.

Orora takes legal advice in respect of such claims and, 
where relevant, makes provisions and disclosure regarding 
such claims in its financial statements. There are no 
current claims or disputes of a material nature.

32 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEWDIRECTORS’ 
REPORT

The Directors of Orora Limited (‘the Company’) present  
their report, together with the Financial Statements of the 
Company and its controlled entities (collectively referred  
to as ‘the consolidated entity’ or the ‘Orora Group’),  
for the year ended 30 June 2016

IN THIS SECTION
IN THIS SECTION

Statutory Matters 

Board of Directors 
Company Secretary 
Directors’ meetings 
Operating and financial review 
State of affairs 
Principal activities 
Events subsequent to the end of the financial year 
Likely developments 
Dividends 
Environmental performance and reporting 
Directors’ interests 
Unissued shares under option 
Shares issued on exercise of options 
On-market share purchases to satisfy employee share plans 
Indemnification and insurance of officers 
Indemnification of auditors 
Proceedings on behalf of the Company 
Non-audit services 
Rounding off 
Loans to Directors and senior executives 
Corporate Governance Statement 

Remuneration Report 
Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

34
34
34
34
34
34
34
35
35
35
35
36
36
36
36
36
37
37
37
37
37
37
38
53

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

33

 
STATUTORY  
MATTERS

Board of Directors

The Directors of the Company in office as at the date of this report are:

C I (Chris) Roberts

N D (Nigel) Garrard

A P (Abi) Cleland

S L (Samantha) Lewis

G J (John) Pizzey

J L (Jeremy) Sutcliffe

All directors served on the Board for the period from 1 July 2015 to 30 June 2016.

The qualifications, experience and special responsibilities of the current Directors, and other directorships held by them during the previous 
three years, are set out on pages 10 to 11 of this Annual Report.

Company Secretary

A L (Ann) Stubbings is the Company Secretary of the Company, having commenced the position on 25 September 2013.  
Ms Stubbings’ qualifications and experience are set out on page 13 of this Annual Report.

Directors’ meetings held between 1 July 2015 and 30 June 2016

Scheduled Meetings

Unscheduled Meetings

A P Cleland

N D Garrard

S L Lewis

G J Pizzey

C I Roberts

J L Sutcliffe

Board

Audit and  
Compliance  
Committee

Executive  
Committee

Human  
Resources  
Committee

Nomination
 Committee**

11

4

B

15

15

15

15

15

15

A

15

15

15

15

15

15

4

–

B

4

–

4

–

4

4

A

4

4*

4

4*

4

4

2

–

B

–

2

2

2

2

–

A

2*

2

2

1

2

–

4

–

B

4

–

–

4

4

4

A

4

4*

4*

4

4

4

–

–

B

–

–

–

–

–

–

A

–

–

–

–

–

–

* 

Indicates that although the Director is not a member of a specific committee, the Director attended the meeting. Due to the size of the Orora Board, it is the practice  
of all of the Directors to attend the meetings of the Audit & Compliance and Human Resources Committee meetings.

**  All Nomination Committee matters were dealt with by the full Board during the financial year.
A  Number of meetings attended.
B  Number of meetings held during the time the Director held office (in the case of Board meetings) or as a member of the committee during the year (in the case  

of committee meetings).

Operating and financial review

An operating and financial review of the consolidated entity during the financial year and the results of these operations begins at page 6  
of this Annual Report.

State of affairs

There have been no significant changes in the state of affairs of the consolidated entity during the financial year ended 30 June 2016.

Principal activities

The principal activities of the consolidated entity are set out in the ‘Who We Are and What We Do’ section of this Annual Report.

There were no significant changes in the nature of the principal activities of the consolidated entity during the year under review.

34 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016

DIRECTORS’ REPORTEvents subsequent to the end of the financial year

There have been no matters or circumstances which have arisen between 30 June 2016 and the date of this report that have significantly 
affected, or may significantly affect, the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Group in future 
financial years.

Likely developments

The Operating and Financial Review section of this Annual Report contains information on the consolidated entity’s business strategies  
and prospects for future financial years, and refers to likely developments in the consolidated entity’s operations and the expected results  
of these operations in future financial years. Information on likely developments in the consolidated entity’s business strategies, prospects 
and operations for future financial years and the expected results of those operations has not been included in this report where the 
Directors believe it would likely result in unreasonable prejudice to the consolidated entity. Details that could give rise to material detriment 
to the consolidated entity; for example, information that is commercially sensitive, confidential or could give a third party a commercial 
advantage, have also not been included.

Dividends

Dividends paid or declared by the Company to members during the financial year ended 30 June 2016 are set out in the notes to the 
Financial Statements.

On 16 February and 15 August 2016, the Board authorised management to issue a request to the Trustee of the Orora Employee Share Trust  
to waive the entitlement of Treasury Shares held in the Trust to be paid the 2016 interim and final dividends. Refer to note 6.3 of the 
Financial Statements.

Environmental performance and reporting

The Orora Group is committed to continuous improvement of its environmental performance by finding better ways to manufacture and 
distribute its products. This is guided by the Orora Group’s Environmental Policy, a copy of which is available on the Orora Group’s website.

(a) Carbon emissions

The National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (Safeguard Mechanism) Rule 2015 (“Rule”) made under the National Greenhouse and 
Energy Reporting Act 2007 (Cth) (“NGER Act”) applies to facilities with direct CO2 emissions (scope 1) of greater than 100,000 tonnes per 
year. These facilities are required to maintain their direct emissions below their historical peak level. Facilities that exceed their historical 
peak CO2 emissions will be required to purchase CO2 credits to offset their increase in emissions.

The only Orora Group facility that exceeds the 100,000 tonnes per year CO2 threshold is the glass facility in Gawler, South Australia.  
This facility will comply with its obligations under this Rule.

(b) Greenhouse gas requirements

In Australia, the Orora Group is subject to reporting obligations under the NGER Act.

The NGER Act requires the Company to report on its annual Australian greenhouse gas emissions and energy use. The Orora Group  
has data gathering and management systems in place that comply with the NGER Act and the Clean Energy Regulator’s audit processes.

(c) Manufacturing

All of the Orora Group’s manufacturing sites are subject to significant environmental regulation, including, where applicable, specific 
environmental licences. These licences require discharges to air, land and water to be below specified levels of contamination.

Compliance with these regulations and the Orora Group’s overall environmental performance is monitored by the Sustainability Team, which 
liaises directly with divisional and site-based health, safety and environment professionals. The Orora Group’s environmental performance 
and regulatory compliance is also discussed regularly at Executive Leadership Team meetings.

The Directors are not aware of any material breaches of environmental regulations or site-specific licences during or since the financial  
year ended 30 June 2016.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

35

 
STATUTORY  
MATTERS

Directors’ interests

The relevant interests of each Director in the share capital of the Company as at the date of this report are as follows:

Name

Directors of Orora Limited

A P Cleland

N D Garrard

S L Lewis

G J Pizzey

C I Roberts

J L Sutcliffe

Received during 
the year on  
the exercise  
or rights  
and options

Balance at  
1 July 2015

Other changes 
during the year

Balance  
as at the date  
of this report

141,186

1,534,563

88,000

114,628

1,077,001

150,000

–

–

–

–

–

–

3,296

110

1,595

15,343

38,927

144,482

1,534,673

89,595

129,971

1,115,928

–

150,000

Unissued shares under option

Unissued ordinary shares or interests of the Company under option as at the date of this report are as follows:

Options granted

19 Feb 2014

19 Feb 2014

19 Feb 2014

21 Oct 2014

21 Oct 2014

21 Oct 2014

30 Oct 2015

Expiry date

Issue price

Number  
under option

30 Sep 2021

30 Sep 2022

30 Sep 2023

30 Sep 2021

30 Sep 2022

30 Sep 2023

30 Sep 2024

1.22

1.22

1.22

1.22

1.22

1.22

2.08

4,175,000

3,305,000

3,305,000

1,750,000

1,750,000

1,750,000

4,716,500

These options do not allow the holder to participate in any share or rights issue of the Company.

Shares issued on exercise of options

There were no ordinary shares of the Company issued during or since the financial year ended 30 June 2016 on the exercise of options 
granted over unissued shares or interests.

On-market share purchases to satisfy employee share plans

During the financial year, 9,427,196 shares were purchased on-market and held in trust to satisfy obligations under the Company’s 
employee incentive plans. The average price per security at which these shares were purchased was $2.25.

Indemnification and insurance of officers

In accordance with the Company’s Constitution, the Company has entered into agreements with each person who is, or has been, an officer 
of the Company. This includes the directors in office at the date of this report, all former directors and other executive officers of the Company, 
indemnifying them against any liability to any person other than the Company, or a related body corporate that may arise from their acting 
as officers of the Company, notwithstanding that they may have ceased to hold office. There is an exception where the liability arises out  
of conduct involving a lack of good faith, or is otherwise prohibited by law.

Due to the confidentiality obligations and undertakings set out in these agreements, no further details in respect of the premiums paid,  
or the terms of the agreements, can be disclosed.

No indemnity payment has been made under any of the documents referred to above during or since the financial year ended 30 June 2016.

36 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016

DIRECTORS’ REPORTIndemnification of auditors

The Company’s auditor is PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC). During and since the financial year ended 30 June 2016:

• no premium has been paid by the Company in respect of any insurance for PwC

• no indemnity has been paid by the Company in respect of PwC’s appointment as auditor

• no officers of the Company were partners or directors of PwC, while PwC undertook an audit of the Company.

Proceedings on behalf of the Company

No proceedings have been brought or intervened in on behalf of the Company with leave of the Court, nor has any application for leave  
been made in respect of the Company, under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001.

Non-audit services

During the year, PwC, the Company’s auditor, performed certain other services in addition to their statutory duties. The Board has 
considered the non-audit services provided during the financial year by the auditor and, in accordance with written advice provided  
by resolution of the Audit & Compliance Committee, is satisfied that the provision of those non-audit services during the financial year  
by the auditors is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors, and did not compromise, the auditor independence  
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons:

• All non-audit services were subject to the corporate governance procedures adopted by the Company and have been reviewed  
by the Audit & Compliance Committee to ensure they do not impact the impartiality and objectivity of the auditor. In particular,  
all non-audit services are approved in accordance with the non-audit services delegations and approvals framework and reported  
to the Audit & Compliance Committee at each meeting.

• The non-audit services provided do not undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code  
of Ethics for Professional Accountants, as they did not involve reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in a management  
or decision-making capacity for the Company, acting as an advocate for the Company or jointly sharing risks and rewards. A copy  
of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 can be found at the end  
of Remuneration Report within the Directors’ Report.

Details of the amounts paid to PwC and its related practices for audit and non-audit services provided during the financial year are set out 
in note 7.2 to the Financial Statements. In each case, the engagement of PwC was made on its merits (based on service level, expertise, 
cost, as well as geographical spread).

Rounding off

The Company is of a kind referred to in the Australian Investments and Securities Commission Instrument 2016/191. In accordance with  
the ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191, and except where otherwise stated, amounts in the 
Financial Statements and Directors’ Report have been rounded off to the nearest $100,000 or to zero where the amount is $50,000 or less.

Loans to Directors and senior executives

There are no loans to Directors or senior executives to report.

Corporate Governance Statement

The key features of the Company’s corporate governance framework are set out in the Corporate Governance Statement, which is available 
at: www.ororagroup.com/investor-relations/governance.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

37

 
REMUNERATION  
REPORT

I am proud to be part of a company  
that is investing for future growth,  
and am excited to be part of this 
continuing story in the year ahead.

Dear Fellow Shareholder,

On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to present Orora’s 
Remuneration Report for the financial year ended 30 June 2016.

Strong company performance

Orora’s management team has continued its focus on 
outperformance throughout the year, driving value for 
shareholders. This was achieved by capitalising on growth 
opportunities, investing for innovation and maintaining financial 
discipline through self-help programs. In addition, a compelling 
source of competitive advantage for Orora is its team members, 
who have played a key role in shaping Orora’s culture and 
developing The Orora Way – its belief statement, company values 
and outperformance deliverables that set it apart.

Over the period, Orora has again delivered a solid set of financial 
and non-financial results, including a 24.6% increase in earnings 
before interest & tax (EBIT) to $280.5 million. This translates, from  
a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) perspective, to a 24% 
increase every year since the pro forma 30 June 2013 result 
achieved shortly prior to Orora’s establishment in December 2013.

This Company performance is reflected in the short-term  
incentive (STI) payments for the executive key management 
personnel (Executive KMP), which were paid out between  
73.5% – 81.8% of their maximum STI opportunity. Although,  
this reflects a number of financial and non-financial metrics  
(at a group and individual level), this STI result was primarily  
driven by the achievement of earnings per share (EPS) at  
14.1 cents (up 29.4% from FY15).

Improving value for shareholders

One of the key objectives of Orora’s remuneration strategy is  
to drive long-term value for shareholders. Orora’s incentive plans 
achieve this by aligning challenging and relevant performance 
metrics with competitive and appropriate executive reward.

The Orora management team has delivered on its promise  
to shareholders, and consistently delivered this value with  
a cumulative total shareholder return (TSR) of 148.1%  
since listing in December 2013. In the financial year ended  
30 June 2016, TSR was 36.1%.

Remuneration changes during the financial year

Orora regularly reviews its approach to executive remuneration  
to ensure it remains relevant, competitive, and appropriate in  
the context of changing business and economic environments.

During the financial year, the Board approved a change in  
the remuneration structure for Orora’s Other Executive KMP 
(excludes the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer)  
to align them to a total fixed remuneration (TFR) approach.  

Prior to FY16, the fixed remuneration for Orora’s Other Executive 
KMP was split between base salary and other fixed remuneration 
(OFR). Both short-term and long-term incentives were calculated  
as a percentage of the base salary only. The move to TFR would 
have resulted in an uplift in the total remuneration package, 
therefore it was decided to recalibrate the potential outcome  
by reducing the target short-term incentive opportunity from 
52.5% of base salary to 50% of TFR for Other Executive KMP.

The Board recognised this approach to be consistent with market 
practice for comparable organisations to Orora, and appropriate  
for Orora’s Other Executive KMP. This also aligns their structure  
to that of the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer,  
whose remuneration structure did not change during the period.

No other changes were made to Orora’s approach to remuneration 
during the financial year ended 30 June 2016.

Role of the Human Resources Committee

As Chair of the Human Resources Committee, it is my role, together 
with my fellow Committee members, to ensure that Orora’s Senior 
Executives are motivated and incentivised to develop and successfully 
execute against a long-term strategy that grows the business and 
generates shareholder returns. The Committee is confident the 
remuneration structure in place for Orora’s Senior Executives provides 
the appropriate level and mix of both fixed remuneration and short 
and long-term incentives to do so.

Successful execution against Orora’s strategy also relies on the 
quality and engagement of all Orora team members. As such, the 
Human Resources Committee is accountable for ensuring that all 
aspects of Orora’s talent management program appeal to, attract 
and retain the best possible talent and develop that talent as a key 
differentiator for the Company.

The Committee is confident that Orora’s management team has 
developed and adopted an appropriate talent, development and 
diversity agenda that focuses on growing Orora’s bench strength, 
identifying and accelerating the progression of high potential team 
members, enhancing diversity and developing the core capabilities 
of Orora’s people.

It has been my pleasure to serve on the Board of Orora Limited and 
Chair the Human Resources Committee during the financial year 
ended 30 June 2016. I am proud to be part of a company that  
is investing for future growth, and am excited to be part of this 
continuing story in the year ahead.

JOHN PIZZEY 
Chair, Human Resources Committee 

38 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016

DIRECTORS’ REPORTIntroduction

The Directors of Orora Limited (‘Orora’ or the ‘Company’) present the Remuneration Report (which forms part of the Directors’ Report) 
prepared in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the Company and its controlled entities (collectively,  
the ‘Group’ or ‘Orora Group’) for the financial year ended 30 June 2016.

Structure of this report

Orora’s 2016 Remuneration Report is divided into the following sections:

Section

Message from John Pizzey, Chair Human Resources Committee

1 Key management personnel (KMP)

2 Remuneration governance

3 Remuneration strategy and structure 

4 FY16 Executive KMP remuneration 

5 FY16 Non-Executive Directors’ remuneration 

1. Key management personnel

Page No.

38

39

40

41

44

51

For the purposes of this Remuneration Report, key management personnel (KMP) includes each of the Directors, both executive and 
non-executive, and nominated Senior Executives who have authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities 
of the Orora Group either directly or indirectly.

In this Remuneration Report, ‘Executive KMP’ refers to the KMP other than the Non-Executive Directors (and includes the Managing 
Director and Chief Executive Officer). The use of the term ‘Senior Executives’ in this remuneration report is a reference to the Managing 
Director and Chief Executive Officer and all of his direct reports (including the Other Executive KMP), not all of whom meet the definition  
of a KMP. References to ‘Other Executive KMP’ means the Executive KMP excluding the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer.

Non-Executive Directors have oversight of the strategic direction of the Orora Group but no direct involvement in the day-to-day 
management of the business.

Particulars of KMP and Senior Executives’ qualifications, experience and special responsibilities are detailed on pages 10 to 13.  
The KMP covered in this report are listed in Table 1.

Table 1

Name

Non-Executive Directors1

C I (Chris) Roberts

G J (John) Pizzey

J L (Jeremy) Sutcliffe

A P (Abigail) Cleland

S L (Samantha) Lewis

Executive KMP2

N D (Nigel) Garrard

S G (Stuart) Hutton

D J (David) Lewis

Title

Commencement as KMP

Independent Non-Executive Director and Chairman

17 December 2013

Independent Non-Executive Director

Independent Non-Executive Director

Independent Non-Executive Director

Independent Non-Executive Director

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

Chief Financial Officer

Group General Manager, Strategy

17 December 2013

17 December 2013

1 February 2014

1 March 2014

17 December 2013

17 December 2013

1 January 2014

(1)  Commencement date as KMP is the date of appointment to the Orora Limited Board.
(2)  Commencement date as KMP is the date of appointment as an Orora KMP post demerger.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

39

 
1.1. Executive KMP service agreements

Orora formalises remuneration and other terms of employment for the Executive KMP in service agreements. Specific information relating 
to the terms of service agreements is set out in Table 2.

Table 2

Name

N D Garrard

S G Hutton

D J Lewis

Term

Open

Notice period

Redundancy/termination payment

12 months

Greater of amount payable required by law and payment in lieu of notice (total 
termination payment must not exceed 12 months’ Total Fixed Remuneration).

Open

6 months

Greater of amount payable required by law and payment in lieu of notice (total 
termination payment must not exceed 12 months’ Total Fixed Remuneration).

2. Remuneration governance

2.1. Governance framework

THE ORORA BOARD

The Board maintains overall accountability for the oversight of Orora’s 
remuneration approach for all Orora executives, having regard for the 
recommendations made by the Human Resources Committee. 

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HUMAN RESOURCES COMMITTEE

EXTERNAL ADVISORS

Responsible for reviewing and making recommendations to the Board 
on matters including (but not limited to):
• remuneration of Non-Executive Directors
• remuneration of the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer,    
  Other Executive KMP and other Senior Executives
• at-risk remuneration policies and guidelines for all Orora executives
• talent management processes and programs – including succession    
  planning for key leadership roles
• initiatives to deliver sustainable business success
• diversity across all Orora operations.

The Human Resources Committee may seek 
advice from independent remuneration consultants 
in determining appropriate Senior Executive 
remuneration. 
During the financial year ended 30 June 2016, the 
Human Resources Committee did not receive any 
remuneration recommendations from independent 
remuneration consultants in relation to the KMP.

MANAGEMENT

INTERNAL ADVISORS

Responsible for making recommendations to the Human Resources 
Committee on matters including (but not limited to):
• remuneration of the Other Executive KMP and other Senior Executives
• at-risk remuneration policies and guidelines for all Orora executives
• talent management processes and programs – including succession    
  planning for key leadership roles
• initiatives to deliver sustainable business success
• diversity across all Orora operations.

Orora employs in-house remuneration professionals 
who provide data to the Human Resources 
Committee on remuneration matters. This may 
take into consideration market information from 
external providers.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE POLICIES RELATED TO EXECUTIVE KMP REMUNERATION

40 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016

DIRECTORS’ REPORTREMUNERATION REPORT 
 
 
 
 
2.2. Corporate governance policies related to Executive KMP remuneration

2.2.1. Minimum shareholding policy

To strengthen alignment of the interests of the Executive KMP and other Senior Executives with value creation for shareholders, they must 
build and maintain a minimum shareholding of shares in the Company. The Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer is required  
to build and maintain a shareholding equivalent to 100% of total fixed remuneration within six years of his/her appointment and Other 
Executive KMP and other Senior Executives are required to build and maintain a shareholding equivalent to 50% of total fixed remuneration 
within six years of their appointment.

Once the relevant minimum shareholding has been reached, the Executive KMP and other Senior Executives must not dispose of Orora 
shares obtained from awards under Orora’s equity-based incentive schemes granted on or after 1 January 2014, where to do so would 
result in them holding less than the relevant minimum shareholding. Further details can be found within the Corporate Governance section 
of the Orora website at: http://media.ororagroup.com/documents/orora_minimum_shareholding_policy.pdf.

2.2.2. Share trading policy

The Board has implemented blackout periods during which all Orora team members (including Executive KMP and other Senior Executives)  
and Non-Executive Directors are unable to trade in Orora shares. Further detail can be found within the Corporate Governance section  
on the Orora website at: http://media.ororagroup.com/documents/orora-share-trading-policy.pdf.

Hedging of securities
Executive KMP and other Senior Executives are prohibited under the Share Trading Policy from engaging in hedging arrangements over unvested 
securities issued under team member share plans. This prohibition extends to vested securities held by Executive KMP and other Senior 
Executives to which the Minimum Shareholding Policy applies. Non-Executive Directors do not participate in Orora’s team member share plans.

2.2.3. Senior executive reward and evaluation policy

The Board has a policy which outlines its commitment to ensure the structure of Orora Group remuneration is aligned to business  
outcomes that deliver value to shareholders. Further detail can be found within the Corporate Governance section on the Orora website  
at: http://media.ororagroup.com/documents/orora_senior_executive_reward_evaluation_policy.pdf.

3. Remuneration strategy and structure

3.1. Remuneration strategy

Orora’s executive remuneration strategy is designed to drive a high performance culture, pay for performance, attract, motivate  
and retain talent and, ultimately, create long-term value for shareholders.

Through plans that are 
designed to reward for 
the delivery of sustainable 
returns for shareholders. 

Through a significant 
portion of remuneration 
being delivered through 
performance-based rewards. 

CREATE LONG-TERM 
VALUE FOR 
SHAREHOLDERS

DRIVE A 
HIGH-PERFORMANCE 
CULTURE

ATTRACT, MOTIVATE 
& RETAIN TALENT

PAY FOR 
PERFORMANCE

Through market competitive 
remuneration reflective of scope 
of role, geographic location, 
experience and performance. 

Through strategy aligned 
and challenging performance 
measures being set for each 
of its reward plans.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

41

 
3.2. Remuneration Framework for Executive KMP

The remuneration of Orora’s Executive KMP is delivered using both fixed and variable (at-risk) components as outlined in Table 3.  
Specific outcomes and performance measures for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 are included in Section 4.

Table 3

Component 

Payment vehicle

Performance measure/s

Link to strategy

Fixed Remuneration
Fixed remuneration for  
the Executive KMP is set  
by referencing the market 
median remuneration  
for similar roles in listed 
companies of similar size  
to Orora, competing in 
comparable geographic 
locations.

+

Short-Term Incentive 
(at-risk)
Orora’s STI is designed  
to reward Executive KMP 
for the achievement  
of the key short-term 
performance measures  
in each financial year. 

+

Long-Term Incentive 
(at-risk)
Orora’s LTI is designed  
to reward Executive KMP 
for the achievement  
of long-term sustainable 
business outcomes  
and value creation for 
shareholders. 

=

Fixed remuneration  
consists of cash salary  
and retirement benefits1.

Individual fixed 
remuneration is  
reflective of scope  
of role, geographic  
location, skills, 
responsibilities,  
experience and 
performance.

Market competitive fixed 
remuneration is paid  
to attract, motivate and  
retain Executive KMP  
with the appropriate 
experience and talent  
to drive Orora’s strategy. 

Any award achieved will  
be delivered, following the 
release of the end of year 
results, in the form of both 
cash and deferred equity 
(performance rights).
2/3 Cash Payment 
1/3 Deferred Equity 
(Performance Rights) 
– deferred for two years

Executive KMP are 
allocated both 
Performance Rights (75%) 
and Options (25%), with 
vesting based on the 
delivery of set performance 
measures over a 4-year 
performance period. Grants 
are made using Market 
Value (Performance Rights) 
and Fair Value (Options) but 
may be adjusted nominally 
at the Board’s discretion.

A scorecard of performance 
measures is used to 
determine any STI award 
payable. This is measured 
at Orora Group level. This 
scorecard represents the 
key priority areas for the 
current year and typically 
include safety, strategic 
initiatives and has a strong 
weighting towards financial 
growth and returns.

1.  Compound Annual 
Growth Rate in EPS  
with a RoAFE gateway  
(all Options and 1/3  
of Performance Rights). 
An exercise price also 
applies to Options.

2.  Relative Total 
Shareholder  
Return (2/3 of 
Performance Rights).

The STI provides a reward 
linked to the delivery  
of short-term objectives,  
and the equity deferral 
both aligns overall reward 
outcomes to longer-term 
value creation for 
shareholders, and acts  
as a retention tool. 

The LTI builds Executive 
KMP equity ownership.  
It also aligns the interests 
of the Executive KMP  
with our shareholders by 
having an exercise price  
for Options, as no Options 
are earned unless earnings 
and returns increase and 
this is reflected in an 
increased share price.

Total Remuneration
The sum of all fixed and variable (at-risk) elements of remuneration

Optional Component (used only on a limited basis)

Retention Share/Payment Plan (CEO Grant)
Time-restricted (up to five years) shares or cash, subject  
to forfeiture in the event of voluntary termination  
or termination for cause.

Used on a limited basis at recruitment to replace existing 
entitlements from previous employers or as retention awards  
to existing executives.

(1)  Retirement benefits are delivered under defined contribution funds for all Executive KMP. Retirement benefits are set by reference to regulatory requirements  

in the relevant employing jurisdictions.

42 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016

DIRECTORS’ REPORTREMUNERATION REPORT3.3. Remuneration mix

The current mix of remuneration components for Orora’s Executive KMP is shown below and clearly demonstrates the emphasis placed  
on variable (at-risk) plans, designed to directly incentivise performance.

MD & CEO 

Other Executive KMP

Fixed 

STI 

LTI 

37%

26%

37%

Fixed 

STI 

LTI 

47%

23%

30%

3.4. Reward delivery

Each remuneration component for Orora’s Executive KMP is delivered over a 1 to 4-year horizon. Chart 1 demonstrates the delivery of each 
remuneration component from the commencement of the performance period for each component in Financial Year 1.

Chart 1

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Performance Period (1 year)

Salary paid during the year

Performance Period (1 year)

Two thirds paid in cash

2-year vesting period

One third deferred into Performance Rights

Performance Period (4 years)

Financial Year 1

Financial Year 2

Financial Year 3

Financial Year 4

Financial Year 5

Options and Rights vest subject to performance hurdles being met

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

43

 
 
4. FY16 Executive KMP remuneration

Orora has a strong performance-based culture. The Board seeks to foster this through rewarding Senior Executives for the achievement  
of the Group’s short-term and long-term strategy and business objectives, with a view to generating above-average, sustainable returns for 
shareholders.

4.1. Shareholder return information

Table 4 summarises key indicators of the performance of the Orora Group and relevant shareholder returns over the financial year ended 
30 June 2016. This table will be expanded in future years to include a five-year summary of the Orora Group’s financial results.

Table 4

Financial Summary for year ended 30 June

EBIT ($m) 

Dividends per ordinary share (cents)

Closing share price (as at 30 June)

EPS Growth (%)

NPAT ($m) 

Cumulative TSR (%)(3)

Operating Free Cash Flow(4) ($m)

RoAFE(5) (%)

2016(1)

2015

2014(2)

280.5

225.1

192.1

9.5

$2.76

29.4%

168.6

36.1%

313.8 

12.7%

7.5

$2.09

25.9%

6.0

$1.43

–

131.4

104.4

51.2%

260.8

10.6%

–

218.9

9.3%

(1)  EBIT and NPAT are as reported and include the one off profit on the sale of the Petrie land. EPS Growth has also been based on this NPAT number.
(2)  Effective 17 December 2013, the Orora Group demerged from Amcor Ltd. The demerger was implemented on 31 December 2013. As a result of the corporate restructure 
to effect the demerger, the Orora Group’s statutory financial information as at 30 June 2014 did not represent the performance of the Orora Group as it is currently 
structured. Accordingly, the pro forma financial results of the Orora Group (which forms the base for future performance assessment) have been disclosed above  
in respect of the financial year ended 30 June 2014 and are presented on a pre-significant items basis.

(3)  Total shareholder return (TSR) is calculated as the change in share price for the year, plus dividends paid during the financial year, divided by opening share price.
(4)  Operating Free Cash Flow excludes cash significant items that are considered to be outside the ordinary course of operations and non-recurring in nature but includes  

net capital expenditure.

(5)  Return on Average Funds Employed (RoAFE) is calculated as EBIT/average funds employed.

4.2. Pay for performance

The Board has set challenging financial and non-financial performance targets for Senior Executives and has directly aligned Senior Executive 
incentives to the achievement of those targets for the financial year ended 30 June 2016.

The ‘Pay for Performance’ link is clear:

Target performance achieved = target rewards paid.

Above-target performance achieved = above-target rewards paid.

Where the Orora Group’s performance does not meet the Board’s performance targets, either reduced or no benefits are earned 
from a Senior Executives’ at-risk short-term or long-term incentive components.

An outline of the Orora Executive KMP remuneration framework is set out in section 3.2.

A summary of the outcomes for each reward component in the financial year ended 30 June 2016 is provided in the section below in respect 
of the Executive KMP.

4.3. Fixed remuneration

Fixed remuneration was reviewed for each of the Executive KMP by referencing the market median remuneration for similar roles in listed 
companies, of similar size to Orora, competing in comparable geographic locations.

Appropriate adjustments were made for each of the Executive KMP giving consideration to their market position and individual performance.

44 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016

DIRECTORS’ REPORTREMUNERATION REPORT4.4. Short-term incentive (STI)

As outlined in section 3.2 the Orora STI consists of two components, a cash component and a deferred equity component. Two-thirds of any 
STI award made annually is paid in the form of cash following the release of the end of year financial results, and one-third is deferred for  
a period of two years into time-based performance rights.

Performance measures are carefully selected at the start of the financial year that align to the key short-term priority areas for the  
Orora Group. An overview of achievements against each of the performance measures selected for the financial year ended 30 June 2016  
is included in Table 5.

Table 5

KPI

Group Safety 
Recordable Case Frequency Rate (RCFR)

Group Earnings 
Earnings per Share (EPS)

Group Returns 
Return of Average Funds Employed (RoAFE)

Group Asset Management 
Average Working Capital (AWC) as a % of Sales

Group Cash Flow 
Operating Free Cash Flow (OFCF)

Personal Strategic Measures 
Performance against strategic measure/s  
in area of strategic influence 

Weighting

Overview of performance

5%

35% – 55%

10%

5%

5%

Safety performance (measured as RCFR) remained static 
during FY16, with no improvement on FY15 outcomes.

Group earnings grew strongly in FY16 with reported  
EPS being 29.4% ahead of the reported EPS for FY15.

With the increase in earnings, and close management  
of cash, RoAFE grew from 10.6% in FY15 to 12.7% in FY16.

AWC management continued to be a priority and 
improvement was achieved over the FY15 result.

Cash was managed closely, with cash conversion  
of projects being in excess of expectations.

20% – 40%

The outcomes of these measures varied by individual 
Executive KMP, and by individual objective, with assessments 
ranging from ‘not achieved’ to ‘fully achieved’. 

At the conclusion of the financial year ended 30 June 2016, the Board made an assessment on the performance of each Executive KMP against 
each of the agreed performance measures, and determined any STI award outcome payable based on this assessment. In their assessment, 
the Board also considered how the Executive KMP achieved performance:

• aligned to Orora’s company values

• how proactive they were in overcoming challenges in the delivery of the final outcome

• what their individual contribution was to the collective outperformance of Orora.

The Board has exercised their discretion on the final STI outcome for the Executive KMP to normalise results to reflect underlying business 
performance (for example removing the translation benefit of earnings in foreign currency and the one off impacts from the sale of Petrie land), 
therefore mitigating the risk of any unintended award outcomes.

For the financial year ended 30 June 2016, the average short-term incentive outcome for the Executive KMP was paid at above target levels, 
which aligns with the Group’s overall performance, which on balance exceeded the targets for the performance measures that were set  
at the beginning of the period. Details of the Executive KMP STI opportunity and actual payments received for the financial year ended 
30 June 2016 are provided in Table 6.

Table 6

Name

STI % range

STI Target  
% of TFR

Total STI 
earned 
($)

Total STI  
earned as 
% of TFR

% of 
Maximum  
STI forfeited

Cash STI 
($)

Deferred  
Performance Rights

($)

Number(1)

Executive Directors

N D Garrard(2)

Other Executive KMP

0% to 100% of TFR

70.0%  1,040,743 

81.8%

18.2%

 693,828 

 346,915 

 128,964 

S G Hutton

D J Lewis

0% to 75% of TFR

50.0%

 383,528 

0% to 75% of TFR

50.0%

 323,884 

59.0%

55.1%

21.3%

 255,685 

 127,843 

 47,525 

26.5%

 215,923 

 107,961 

 40,134 

(1)  The cash and deferred performance rights will be granted in September 2016 following the determination of the STI. Deferred performance right allocations will  

be determined based on the volume-weighted average price of the Company’s shares for the five trading days prior to 30 June 2016 ($2.69 per share).

(2)  An ASX waiver from the requirement of Listing Rule 10.14 to obtain separate shareholder approval for the grant of deferred performance rights to N D Garrard under  
the STI was obtained at the time of the Orora Group’s demerger from Amcor Ltd. The Company intends that where deferred performance rights vest under the STI, 
the right to acquire a share in respect of each deferred performance right will be satisfied by the Company arranging to acquire shares on behalf of N D Garrard  
on market, however the Company may instead issue new ordinary shares to N D Garrard.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

45

 
STI deferred performance rights

The Board considers the use of time-restricted equity in the form of deferred performance rights to be a key component of Orora’s STI program. 
Orora uses deferred performance rights to provide for greater talent retention and alignment with shareholders’ interests through exposure 
to Orora’s share price movements.

The number of performance rights to be allocated under the STI to the Executive KMP is based on:

• one-third of the total STI award payable following the end of the performance period

• the volume-weighted average price of Orora shares for the five trading days prior to 30 June (the end of the performance period).

The vesting of deferred performance rights is subject to a continued service condition of two years (from the date of the grant). Each Executive 
KMP’s allocation is subject to a risk of forfeiture if that member of the Executive KMP either voluntarily leaves Orora’s employment during 
the restriction period, or if employment is terminated for cause. Board discretion regarding vesting and/or forfeiture applies in all cases 
when an Executive KMP leaves Orora’s employment.

4.5. Long-term incentive (LTI)

This section summarises the LTI component of remuneration offered to the Executive KMP during the financial year ended 30 June 2016.

4.5.1. Incentive Securities

The FY16 grant was made up of two different incentive securities (Incentive Securities):

• 75% performance rights to acquire fully paid ordinary shares in the Company (Rights)

• 25% options over fully paid ordinary shares in the Company (Options).

4.5.2. Performance period and vesting

Performance will be assessed for the period from 1 July 2015 to 30 June 2019.

Vesting will occur following the release of the full year results for the financial year ended 30 June 2019, anticipated to be in August 2019. 
Vesting will occur prior to the ex-dividend date for the full year dividend.

4.5.3. Performance hurdles

Two performance hurdles apply to the FY16 grant as detailed in Table 7, consisting of:

• Earnings per share (EPS) hurdle (based on the Company’s compound annual growth rate (CAGR) in EPS over the relevant Performance 

Period), with a separate minimum ‘gateway’ based on return on average funds employed (RoAFE).

• Relative total shareholder return (TSR) hurdle, which compares the TSR performance of the Company with the TSR performance of each 

of the entities in a comparator group, with no gateway.

The combination of RoAFE and EPS represents a strong measure of overall business performance. Having an exercise price for Options 
ensures that this performance translates into value creation for shareholders, as no Options are earned unless the share price increases. 
The use of a relative TSR condition for Rights provides a shareholder perspective of the Company’s relative performance against comparable 
Australian ASX-listed companies.

Table 7

LTI hurdles

EPS hurdle (with a RoAFE gateway) 
50% weighting

Options 
(100% of Options)

Rights 
(1/3 of Rights)

• EPS hurdle with RoAFE gateway

Relative TSR 
50% weighting

Rights 
(2/3 of Rights)

Incentive Securities subject to the EPS hurdle first need to meet a minimum RoAFE gateway in order to vest according to the EPS vesting 
schedule in Chart 2.

RoAFE will be calculated as earnings before interest and tax (post significant items, subject to Board discretion) divided by the average funds 
employed in each financial year at the 30 June testing date.

The RoAFE gateway, for the LTI grant for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 is 11.9%. If the RoAFE gateway is not met in the relevant 
performance period set out above (Performance Period), all Incentive Securities in that grant subject to the EPS hurdle will lapse. If the RoAFE 
gateway for the grant is met in the relevant Performance Period, the Incentive Securities subject to the EPS hurdle will vest in accordance with 
the EPS vesting schedule in Chart 2.

EPS measures the earnings generated by the Company attributable to each Orora share. EPS is calculated based on net profit after tax (NPAT) 
post significant items calculated on a constant currency basis (subject to Board discretion) for the relevant financial year, divided by the weighted 
average number of Orora shares on issue.

46 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016

DIRECTORS’ REPORTREMUNERATION REPORTThe growth in the Company’s EPS over the relevant Performance Period will be calculated as the increase in audited EPS over the base  
of 10.55 cents (the EPS outcome calculated on a constant currency basis for the financial year ended 30 June 2015). The compound growth 
in EPS will be expressed as a cumulative percentage.

The percentage of Incentive Securities subject to the EPS hurdle (which vest subject to achievement of the RoAFE gateway) will be determined 
based on the performance achieved against the EPS vesting schedule set out in Chart 2, subject to any adjustments for significant items that 
the Board, in its discretion, considers appropriate.

Chart 2

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50%

25%

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• TSR hurdle

100% VESTING

100% of Options and 1/3 of total Rights will 
vest if the CAGR in EPS is 10% or greater

Between 5% p.a. and 10% p.a. pro-rata 
straight line vesting will occur between 
50% and 100%

NO VESTING

If the CAGR in EPS is less than 5%, no incentive securities will vest 

Less than 5% p.a.

5% p.a.

At 10% p.a. or greater

% compound annual growth in EPS over the Performance Period

TSR measures the growth in the Company’s share price together with the value of dividends declared and paid or any other returns  
of capital during the Performance Period against companies ranked 50 to 150 on the S&P index as at 1 July 2015 (Comparator Group).

The share price used to calculate the TSR of the Company and each Comparator Group company for the Performance Period will be 
measured as follows:

• the opening share price is the volume-weighted average price on the ASX of the Company, or the applicable Comparator Group company, 

for the final five trading days of the previous financial year (up to 30 June 2015)

• to ensure the impact of share price volatility is minimised, the closing price will be the volume-weighted average price on the ASX of  

the Company, or the applicable Comparator Group company, for the 20 trading days ending on the last day of the Performance Period  
(up to 30 June 2019).

The percentage of Rights subject to the TSR hurdle that vest, if any, will be determined by reference to the percentile ranking achieved  
by the Company, over the relevant Performance Period, compared to the other entities in the Comparator Group as outlined in Chart 3.

Chart 3

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100%

75%

50%

25%

0%

100% VESTING

2/3 total Rights will vest if the TSR ranking 
of Orora is at the 75th percentile of the 
Comparator Group or above

Between 50th and 75th percentile pro-rata 
straight line vesting will occur between 
50% to 100%

NO VESTING

If the TSR ranking of Orora is below the 50th percentile
of the Comparator Group, no Rights will vest

Below 50th percentile

50th percentile

75th percentile or above

Relative TSR ranking of Orora

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

47

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key features of the LTI

• The applicable rules for the LTI (Plan Rules) contain forfeiture and claw back provisions which will apply if an Executive KMP 

member is proven to have acted fraudulently, dishonestly or in a manner that brings Orora, the Group or any company within  
the Orora Group into disrepute.

• The Board retains discretion to alter the vesting conditions of Options and Rights in the event of a material event (such as an 
acquisition, divestment or change of control) or other strategic initiative that affects the Company’s capital structure and the 
relevance of the vesting conditions.

• Executive KMP are subject to the requirements of the Company’s Share Trading Policy when dealing with Incentive Securities.  

Any dealing in respect of an unvested Right or unvested or unexercised Option is prohibited, unless the Board determines otherwise 
or the dealing is required by law.

• Incentive Securities do not carry any dividend or voting rights prior to vesting and, where applicable, prior to exercise.

• Executive KMP are not obliged to participate in the LTI offer.

4.6. Grants of Options and Rights affecting remuneration

Chart 4 details awards granted that are still in progress (remain unvested) which impact Executive KMP remuneration for the financial year 
ended 30 June 2016.

Chart 4

FY16(1)

FY15(2)

FY14(3)

r
a
e
Y
t
n
a
r
G

STI(4) Deferred 

Performance Rights

1 Sept 2018

LTI Options 

and Rights

Aug 2019

STI(4) Deferred 

Performance Rights

1 Sept 2017

STI(4) Deferred 

Performance Rights

1 Sept 2016

One third deferred into Performance Rights

Tranche 1: Aug 2016

LTI(5) Options 

and Rights

Tranche 2: Aug 2017

Tranche 3: Aug 2018

Retention 
Share/(6)
Payment 
Plan (CEO 
Grant)

Shares 
or Cash

Tranche 1: 31 Dec 2015

Tranche 1 Awards fully vested

Tranche 2: 31 Dec 2016

30 Jun 2014

30 Jun 2015

30 Jun 2016

30 Jun 2017

30 Jun 2018

30 Jun 2019

(1)  The STI deferred performance rights will be granted in September 2016. Vesting is subject to a continued service condition of two years (from the date of the grant). 
The 2015 LTI for N D Garrard was granted during the financial year ended 30 June 2016 following shareholder approval at the 2015 Annual General Meeting.  
Grants to all Other Executive KMP occurred on the same day, 30 October 2015. Vesting is subject to the EPS hurdle with a RoAFE gateway, Relative TSR hurdle and  
the Company’s share price being greater than exercise price for Options. Vesting date will be following the announcement of the full year results for the financial  
year ended 30 June 2019, and will occur prior to the ex-dividend date for the full year dividend. The Options may be exercised after vesting until their expiry date. 
(2)  The STI deferred performance rights were granted on 8 October 2015. Vesting is subject to a continued service condition of two years (from the date of the grant). 

The cash component of this STI award was paid on 15 September 2015.

(3)  The STI deferred performance rights were granted on 8 September 2014. Vesting is subject to a continued service condition of two years (from the date of the grant). 

The cash component of this STI award was paid on 15 September 2014.

(4)  An ASX waiver from the requirement in Listing Rule 10.14 to obtain separate shareholder approval for the grant of deferred performance rights to N D Garrard under 
the STI was obtained at the time of the Orora Group’s demerger from Amcor Ltd. This waiver applies to the 2014, 2015 and 2016 STI grants, which have vesting dates  
of 1 September 2016, 2017 and 2018 respectively.

(5)  The LTI grant to N D Garrard occurred on 21 October 2014 (FY15) following shareholder approval at the 2014 Annual General Meeting. LTI grants for all Other Executive 
KMP occurred on 1 May 2014 (FY14) as disclosed in the 2014 Annual Report. Vesting subject to EPS hurdle with RoAFE gateway, Relative TSR hurdle and the Orora share 
price being greater than exercise price for Options. Award was split into three tranches as detailed in the 2014 and 2015 Annual Reports. Vesting date will be following 
the announcement of the full year results for the financial years ended 30 June 2016 (Tranche 1), 30 June 2017 (Tranche 2) and 30 June 2018 (Tranche 3), and will occur 
prior to the ex-dividend date in each year for the full year dividend. The Options may be exercised after vesting until their expiry date. 

(6)  The Retention Share/Payment Plan Award was granted on 1 January 2014 to S G Hutton and D J Lewis as a sign on award. Tranche 1 awards fully vested during the 

financial year ended 30 June 2016. Vesting subject to continuous service.

48 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016

DIRECTORS’ REPORTREMUNERATION REPORT 
4.7. Summary of all remuneration received by Executive KMP

Details of the nature and amount of each element of remuneration of the Executive KMP are presented in Table 8. Executive KMP were  
all employed for the full financial year ended 30 June 2016.

Table 8

$

Executive Director

N D Garrard 
Managing Director and  
Chief Executive Officer

2016

2015

Employee benefits

Short term

Long term 

Post 
employment 

Value of share-based
payments(2)

Base  
Salary 

Other
Benefits(1)

Cash STI 

Long 
Service 
Leave 

Super-
annuation 
Benefits

Retention 
Share/ 
Payment  
Plan

Options 
and rights 

Total employee 
compensation

1,228,750

 25,374 

693,828

1,196,696

 7,601 

807,439

35,673

38,561

35,000

30,304

– 1,993,774

4,012,399

– 1,608,141

3,688,742

Other Executive KMP

S G Hutton 
Chief Financial Officer

D J Lewis 
Group General  
Manager, Strategy

Total

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

611,400

586,396

559,375

547,500

–

–

–

255,685

261,949

215,923

3,000

245,413

2,399,525

25,374 1,165,436

2,330,592

10,601 1,314,801

21,513

12,472

22,435

13,252

79,621

64,285

30,000

83,395

481,647

1,483,640

25,304

118,522

348,625

1,353,268

25,000

25,000

69,495

439,363

1,331,591

98,408

325,903

1,258,476

90,000

152,890 2,914,784

6,827,630

80,608

216,930 2,282,669

6,300,486

(1)  Other benefits include relocation costs, spousal travel and costs associated with employment (inclusive of any applicable fringe benefits tax).
(2)  The figures in this column for share-based payments are not actually provided to the Executive KMP in the financial periods presented. The amounts represent the 
accounting fair value of restricted shares, options, rights and performance rights granted, collectively referred to as the ‘grants’. In accordance with the Accounting 
Standards the accounting fair value of the grants is recognised proportionally over the grant’s performance period. Refer to sections 4.4 and 4.6 for further details  
of the grants, their performance conditions and performance periods.
The amounts presented above, for both 2015 and 2016, represent management’s best estimate, at the date of this report, of the likelihood that the performance 
conditions of the grants will be met and will therefore vest, at which point the Executive KMP will be entitled to receive the share-based payment. Management’s 
expectation of the grants vesting has changed since last year and as a result, the 2015 amounts have been restated for comparability purposes to reflect current 
expectations of the employee benefit over the applicable performance period. If the performance conditions are not met, the Executive KMP will not be entitled  
to the share-based payment. In addition, the amounts presented within options and rights for 2016 include an additional amount, compared to the prior period, 
representing the LTI award granted during the current period. Refer section 4.5 and Table 9 below for information on the awards granted during the current period.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

49

 
 
4.8. Executive KMP: Ordinary shareholding and holding of Options and Rights over equity instruments

Table 9 shows the movements of Orora ordinary shares, and the Options and Rights over Orora ordinary shares, held directly, indirectly or 
beneficially, by each Executive KMP, including their related parties during the financial year ended 30 June 2016 and for the comparative period.

Movements during the financial period(1)

Additional information

Opening 
balance

Granted/ 
Received

on exercise(2) Exercised

Purchased

Closing 
Balance

Vested 
during the 
year

Balance 
vested and 
not yet 
exercised

Accounting 
fair value of 
grant yet
to vest ($)(3)

Table 9

Name and holding

Executive Director

N D Garrard

Ordinary Shares

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

 467 

 1,547,731 

 40,409 

 1,547,264 

–

–

292,019 

97,923 

– 6,633,500 

– 5,250,000 

– 2,677,500 

– 2,218,500 

–

 328,980 

 63,000 

 328,980 

–

–

 95,693 

 32,725 

–  2,189,500 

–  1,725,000 

–

–

 874,000 

 720,000 

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

 580,715 

 149,822 

 2,782,405 

 2,187,500 

 3,709,740 

 2,943,210 

–

–

 189,858 

 50,069 

 607,985 

 408,250 

 883,580 

 626,400 

2016

2015

 1,547,264 

 1,506,855 

–

–

Short Term Incentive Awards

Deferred Performance 
Rights

2016

2015

Long Term Incentive Awards

Share Options

Performance Rights

Other Executive KMP

S G Hutton

Ordinary Shares

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

Short Term Incentive Awards

Deferred Performance 
Rights

2016

2015

Long Term Incentive Awards

 97,923 

 194,096(4)

–

 97,923 

 5,250,000 

 1,383,500(5) 

–

5,250,000(6)

 2,218,500 

459,000(5) 

–

2,218,500(6)

 328,980 

 265,980 

–

–

 32,725 

62,968(4)

–

 32,725 

Share Options

Performance Rights

2016

2015

2016

2015

 1,725,000 

 464,500(5)

 1,725,000(6)

–

 720,000 

 154,000(5)

 720,000(6)

–

(Table continued over page)

50 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016

DIRECTORS’ REPORTREMUNERATION REPORTTable 9 continued

Name and holding

Other Executive KMP

D J Lewis

Ordinary Shares

Movements during the financial period(1)

Additional information

Opening 
balance

Granted/ 
Received

on exercise(2) Exercised

Purchased

Closing 
Balance

Vested 
during the 
year

Balance 
vested and 
not yet 
exercised

Accounting 
fair value of 
grant yet
to vest ($)(3)

2016

2015

 548,134 

 548,134 

–

–

Short Term Incentive Awards

Deferred Performance 
Rights

2016

2015

Long Term Incentive Awards

 30,381 

 58,993(4) 

–

 30,381 

Share Options

Performance Rights

2016

2015

2016

2015

 1,605,000 

 397,500(5) 

 1,605,000(6)

–

 675,000 

 132,000(5) 

 675,000(6)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

 548,134 

 548,134 

 89,374 

 30,381 

–  2,002,500 

–  1,605,000 

–

–

 807,000 

 675,000 

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

 177,447 

 46,483 

 550,775 

 379,850 

 807,690 

 587,250 

(1)  The aggregate equity securities granted to/received by all participants in each of the equity incentive schemes (other than the Executive KMP), during the 2016 
financial year are as follows: STI (deferred performance rights) 1,091,613; LTI (Options) 2,471,000; LTI (Rights) 819,500; and 708,124 restricted ordinary shares 
granted under the CEO Grant.

(2)  The accounting value of all awards granted during the financial year to the Executive KMP is as follows: N D Garrard $1,792,328; S G Hutton $596,704; and D J Lewis 
$522,329. In respect of the LTI, awards are only exercisable upon satisfaction of performance conditions whilst the STI award is exercisable on 1 September 2017.  
Each share option, performance right and deferred performance right entitles the holder to one fully paid Orora ordinary share.

(3)  This represents the maximum accounting value of the STI awards (deferred performance rights) and the LTI awards (Options and Rights) as at their grant date.  

The minimum possible total value of these grants is nil if the applicable performance/vesting conditions are not met.

(4)  The STI awards were granted on 8 October 2015, have an accounting fair value of $2.22 as at the date of the grant and will expire on 1 September 2017.  

No exercise price is applicable to the deferred performance rights granted. No awards granted during the period vested during the period.

(5)  The LTI Options and Rights were granted on 30 October 2015. The Options have an exercise price of $2.08, an accounting fair value of $0.43 as at the date of the  

grant and will expire on 30 September 2024. In respect of the Rights granted they have an accounting fair value of $1.67, no exercise price is payable in respect  
of the Rights granted. No awards granted during the period vested during the period.

(6)  The LTI Options and Rights granted to the Executive KMP in prior periods were made over three tranches each with different performance periods. In respect  

of the Options granted, all three tranches have an exercise price of $1.22 and will expire in September 2021, September 2022 and September 2023 respectively.

5. FY16 Non-Executive Director remuneration

5.1. Fee Policy

The Non-Executive Director fee policy enables the Company to attract and retain high-quality Directors with relevant experience. The fee 
policy is reviewed annually by the Human Resources Committee. The fees are set after consideration of fees in companies of comparable 
size, complexity, industry, and geography, and reflect the qualifications and experience necessary to discharge the Board’s responsibilities.

The current Non-Executive Director aggregate fee limit is $1,900,000 as approved by shareholders at the 2015 Annual General Meeting.

Non-Executive Directors receive an annual fixed ‘base’ fee of $201,600 for their role as board members, plus additional fees for chairs  
and members of Board Committees to reflect the additional time and responsibility required. The Chairman receives an annual fixed fee  
of $403,200, but does not receive additional fees for his involvement with Committees. A 3% increase was applied in the financial year 
ended 30 June 2016 to the fixed base fees and committee fees for Non-Executive Directors and the annual fixed fee for the Chairman.

5.2. Performance-based remuneration and minimum shareholding

Non-Executive Directors do not receive performance-based remuneration and are not granted equity instruments by Orora as part  
of their compensation.

Non-Executive Directors are not subject to a minimum shareholding policy. This is consistent with the principles of independence and 
impartiality adopted by the Board.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

51

 
5.3. Non-Executive Director remuneration outcomes

Table 10

$

C I Roberts 

G J Pizzey

J L Sutcliffe 

A P Cleland 

S L Lewis 

Total

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

Base and 
Committee Fees(1)

Other
Benefits(2)

Superannuation  
Benefits

Total  
Compensation

362,300

350,700

201,522

204,066

190,851

209,066

209,875

185,251

216,489

199,131

1,181,037

1,148,214

4,908

4,900

2,930

2,956

2,956

2,938

2,940

2,938

2,939

2,940

16,673

16,672

35,000

35,000

19,229

18,784

18,379

18,784

19,229

17,879

19,308

18,784

111,145

109,231

402,208

390,600

223,681

225,806

212,186

230,788

232,044

206,068

238,736

220,855

1,308,855

1,274,117

(1)  Includes adjustments to committee fee payments made during the financial year ended 30 June 2016 for changes in Committee positions made during the financial 

years ended 30 June 2014 and 30 June 2015.

(2)  Other benefits include costs associated with directorship (inclusive of any applicable fringe benefits tax).

5.4 Non-Executive Directors’ ordinary shareholdings

Table 11

Number of shares

C I Roberts 

G J Pizzey

J L Sutcliffe 

A P Cleland 

S L Lewis 

DECLARATION

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

Opening balance

Purchased

Closing balance

1,077,001

841,270

114,628

66,468

150,000

100,000

141,186

50,000

88,000

40,000

38,927

235,731

15,343

48,160

–

50,000

3,296

91,186

1,595

48,000

1,115,928

1,077,001

129,971

114,628

150,000

150,000

144,482

141,186

89,595

88,000

This Directors’ Report is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors, dated at Melbourne, in the State of Victoria,  
on 15 August 2016.

CHRIS ROBERTS 
Chairman

52 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016

DIRECTORS’ REPORTREMUNERATION REPORTAUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE  
DECLARATION

As lead auditor for the audit of Orora Limited for the year ended 30 June 2016, I declare that to the best  
of my knowledge and belief, there have been:

1.  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation 

to the audit; and

2.  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

This declaration is in respect of Orora Limited and the entities it controlled during the period.

LISA HARKER 
Partner 
PricewaterhouseCoopers

Melbourne 
15 August 2016

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

53

 
FINANCIAL 
REPORT

This is the financial report of Orora Limited (the Company)  
and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the Group).

The financial report has been prepared in a style that attempts  
to make the report less complex and more relevant to shareholders. 
We have grouped the note disclosures into a number of sections 
with each section also including details of the accounting policies 
applied in producing the relevant note, along with details of any 
key judgements and estimates used.

Notes to the financial statements provide information required  
by statute, accounting standards or Listing Rules to explain  
a particular feature of the financial statements. The notes which 
follow also provide explanation and additional disclosures  
to assist readers in their understanding and interpretation  
Annual Report and the financial statements.

IN THIS SECTION

Financial statements

Income Statement 
Statement of Comprehensive Income 
Statement of Financial Position 
Statement of Changes in Equity 
Cash Flow Statement 

54 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016

55
56
57
58
59

Notes to the financial statements

About this report 
Results for the year 

1.1  Segment results 
1.2  Earnings per share (EPS) 
1.3  Income 
1.4  Operating costs 

Income tax 

2.1  Income tax expense 
2.2  Deferred tax balances 

Assets and liabilities 

3.1  Trade and other receivables 
3.2  Inventories 
3.3  Trade and other payables 
3.4  Other assets 
3.5  Property, plant and equipment 
3.6  Intangible assets 
3.7  Provisions 
3.8  Impairment of non-financial assets 

Capital structure and financing 
4.1  Capital management 
4.2  Dividends 
4.3  Net debt 
4.4  Equity 

Financial risk management 

5.1  Market risks 
5.2  Credit risk 
5.3  Liquidity risk and funding risk 
5.4  Hedging instruments 

Group structure 

6.1  Principal subsidiary undertakings and investments 
6.2  Acquisition of controlled entities 
6.3  Orora Employee Share Trust 

Other 

7.1  Share-based compensation 
7.2  Auditors’ remuneration 
7.3  Commitments and contingent liabilities 
7.4  Orora Limited 
7.5  Deed of Cross Guarantee 
7.6  Related party transactions 
7.7  Key Management Personnel 
7.8   New and amended accounting standards  

and interpretations 

60
62
62
65
65
66
67
67
68
70
70
71
72
72
73
74
76
78
80
80
81
82
83
85
86
88
88
90
94
94
94
96
97
97
100
100
101
102
105
105

105

INCOME STATEMENT

For the financial year ended 30 June 2016

$ million

Sales revenue
Cost of sales

Gross profit

Other income
Sales and marketing expenses
General and administration expenses

Profit from operations

Finance income
Finance expenses

Net finance costs

Profit before related income tax expense
Income tax expense

Profit for the financial period attributable to the owners of Orora Limited

Profit per share attributable to the ordinary equity holders of Orora Limited
Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

The above Income Statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Note

1.1

1.3

2016

2015

3,849.8 
(3,135.2)

3,407.8 
(2,799.1)

714.6 

608.7 

21.8 
(191.1)
(264.8)

19.3 
(163.1)
(239.8)

1.1

280.5 

225.1 

0.4 
(41.5)

(41.1)

239.4 
(70.8)

168.6 

0.2 
(38.1)

(37.9)

187.2 
(55.8)

131.4 

Cents

Cents

14.1 

13.9 

10.9 

10.8

2.1

1.2

1.2

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

55

 
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the financial year ended 30 June 2016

$ million

Profit for the financial period

Other comprehensive income/(expense)

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss: 

  Available-for-sale financial assets

2016 

2015

168.6 

131.4 

  Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets reclassified to profit or loss

–

(2.9)

  Cash flow hedge reserve

  Unrealised losses on cash flow hedges
  Realised losses/(gains) transferred to profit or loss
  Time value of options
  Tax effect

  Exchange fluctuation reserve

  Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations
  Net investment hedge of foreign operations
  Tax effect

Other comprehensive income for the financial period, net of tax

(13.7)
(2.6)
(0.4)
4.9 

5.2 
8.3 
(0.3)

1.4 

(3.3)
2.9 
–
(0.1)

20.0 
(3.7)
0.3 

13.2 

Total comprehensive income for the financial period attributable to the owners of Orora Limited

170.0 

144.6 

The above Statement of Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

56 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

As at 30 June 2016

$ million

CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Inventories
Derivatives
Other current assets
Current tax receivable

Total current assets

NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Property, plant and equipment
Deferred tax assets
Goodwill and intangible assets
Derivatives
Other non-current assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

CURRENT LIABILITIES
Trade and other payables
Derivatives
Current tax liabilities
Provisions

Total current liabilities

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Other payables
Interest-bearing liabilities
Derivatives
Deferred tax liabilities
Provisions

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

NET ASSETS

EQUITY
Contributed equity
Treasury shares
Reserves
Retained earnings

TOTAL EQUITY

The above Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Note

2016 

2015 

4.3
3.1
3.2
5.4
3.4

3.5
2.2
3.6
5.4
3.4

3.3
5.4

3.7

4.3
5.4
2.2
3.7

66.1 
515.8 
459.4 
0.7 
39.3 
1.4 

1,082.7 

1,564.3 
– 
378.2 
0.1 
104.6 

67.3 
427.7 
451.1 
7.5 
44.8 
–

998.4 

1,547.4 
0.7 
287.9 
1.2 
101.4 

2,047.2 

1,938.6 

3,129.9 

2,937.0 

708.5 
13.7 
– 
111.2 

833.4 

28.5 
695.7 
12.3 
32.2 
30.2 

798.9 

636.0 
3.9 
2.7 
110.3 

752.9 

19.7 
674.2 
8.4 
14.2 
25.6 

742.1 

1,632.3 

1,495.0 

1,497.6 

1,442.0 

4.4.1
4.4.1
4.4.2
4.4.3

513.1 
(31.3)
136.8 
879.0 

513.8 
(11.1)
127.2 
812.1 

1,497.6 

1,442.0 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

57

 
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

For the financial year ended 30 June 2016

$ million

Balance at 1 July 2014
Net profit for the  
financial period
Other comprehensive  
income/(loss):
Unrealised losses  
on cash flow hedges
Realised losses/(gains) 
transferred to profit or loss
Exchange differences  
on translation of foreign 
operations
Deferred tax

Total other comprehensive  
income/(loss)

Transactions with owners  
in their capacity as owners:
Purchase of treasury shares
Dividends paid
Settlement of options  
and performance rights
Share-based payment expense

Balance at 30 June 2015
Net profit for the  
financial period
Other comprehensive  
income/(loss):
Unrealised losses  
on cash flow hedges
Realised losses/(gains) 
transferred to profit or loss
Time value of options
Exchange differences  
on translation of foreign 
operations
Deferred tax

Total other comprehensive  
income/(loss)

Transactions with owners  
in their capacity as owners:
Purchase of treasury shares
Dividends paid
Settlement of options  
and performance rights
Share-based payment expense

Balance at 30 June 2016

4.4.3

4.4.1
4.2 & 4.4.3

4.4.1
7.1

4.4.3

–

–

–

–
–

–

(11.4)
–

0.7
–

502.7

–

–

–
–

–
–

–

4.4.1
4.2 & 4.4.3

4.4.1
7.1

(21.3)
–

0.4
–

481.8

Attributable to owners of Orora Limited

Contributed 
equity

Note

Available-
for-sale 
revaluation 
reserve

Cash flow 
hedge 
reserve

Share-
based 
payment 
reserve

Demerger 
reserve

Exchange 
fluctuation 
reserve

Retained 
earnings

Total  
equity

513.4

2.9

(3.1)

2.1

132.9

(25.6)

759.1

1,381.7 

–

–

–

(3.3)(1)

(2.9)

2.9(1)

–
–

–
(0.1)

(2.9)

(0.5)

–
–

–
–

(3.6)

–

(13.7)(1)

(2.6)(1)
(0.4)

–
4.9

(11.8)

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–

–

–

–
–

–
–

–

–
–

–
–

–

–

–

–

–
–

–

–
–

(0.7)
5.5

6.9

–

–

–
–

–
–

–

–
–

(0.4)
8.6

–

–

–

–
–

–

–
–

–
–

–

–

–

16.3
0.3

16.6

–
–

–
–

131.4

131.4 

–

–

–
–

–

(3.3)

– 

16.3 
0.2 

13.2 

–
(78.4)

(11.4)
(78.4)

–
–

– 
5.5 

132.9

(9.0)

812.1

1,442.0

–

–

–
–

–
–

–

–
–

–
–

–

–

–
–

13.5
(0.3)

13.2

168.6

168.6 

–

–
–

–
–

–

(13.7)

(2.6)
(0.4)

13.5 
4.6 

1.4 

–
–

–
–

–
(101.7)

(21.3)
(101.7)

–
–

– 
8.6 

(15.4)

15.1

132.9

4.2

879.0

1,497.6

(1)  During the 12-months to 30 June 2016 losses relating to the valuation of forward exchange contracts and interest rate swap contracts of $13.3 million and 

$0.4 million, respectively, were recognised in the cash flow hedge reserve (2015: gains of $5.6 million and losses of $8.9 million, respectively). In addition, gains  
of $4.8 million (2015: losses of $2.8 million) relating to the forward exchange contracts and losses of $2.2 million (2015: losses of $0.1 million) relating to interest  
rate swap contracts were transferred to profit or loss. Refer to note 5.4 for further information on these derivative instruments.

The above Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

58 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016

CASH FLOW STATEMENT

For the financial year ended 30 June 2016

$ million

Note

2016

2015

CASH FLOWS FROM/(USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Profit for the financial period
Depreciation
Amortisation of intangible assets
Net impairment losses on property, plant and equipment, intangibles, receivables and inventory
Net finance costs
Net gain on disposal of non-current assets
Net gain on disposal of available-for-sale financial instrument
Fair value loss/(gain) on financial instruments at fair value through income statement
Dividends from other entities
Share-based payment expense
Other sundry items
Income tax expense

Operating cash inflow before changes in working capital and provisions
– (Increase)/Decrease in prepayments and other operating assets
– (Decrease)/Increase in provisions
– (Increase)/Decrease in trade and other receivables
– Decrease/(Increase) in inventories
– Increase/(Decrease) in trade and other payables

Dividends received
Interest received
Interest and borrowing costs paid
Income tax paid

Net cash inflow from operating activities

CASH FLOWS FROM/(USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Payments for acquisition of controlled entities and businesses, net of cash acquired
Payments for property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
Proceeds on disposal of non-current assets

Net cash flows used in investing activities

CASH FLOWS USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Payments for treasury shares
Proceeds from borrowings
Repayment of borrowings
Dividends paid and other equity distributions

Net cash flows used in financing activities

Net (decrease)/increase in cash held
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial period
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial period(1)

(1)  Refer to note 4.3 for details of the financing arrangements of the group.

The above Cash Flow Statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

1.4
1.4

1.3
1.3

1.4

2.1

1.1

4.4.1

4.2

168.6
101.2
6.3
6.6
41.1
(8.3)
–
1.7
(0.1)
8.6
19.5
70.8

416.0
(5.4)
(12.0)
(43.5)
2.7
28.8

386.6
0.1
0.4
(29.6)
(52.5)

305.0

131.4 
92.6 
5.5 
2.6 
37.9 
(3.8)
(1.7)
(1.0)
(0.6)
5.5 
26.8 
55.8 

351.0 
(13.5)
(13.2)
(8.5)
(35.2)
41.2 

321.8 
0.6 
0.1 
(35.4)
(33.1)

254.0 

(120.2)
(110.1)
30.6

(199.7)

(12.0)
(110.3)
25.4 

(96.9)

(21.3)
2,648.9
(2,634.1)
(101.7)

(11.4)
1,857.6 
(1,893.5)
(78.4)

(108.2)

(125.7)

(2.9)
67.3
1.7

66.1

31.4 
30.5 
5.4 

67.3 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

59

 
About this report

Basis of consolidation

Orora Limited (the Company) is a for-profit entity for the purposes 
of preparing this financial report and is domiciled in Australia. The 
Company and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the Group) 
are primarily involved in the manufacture and supply of packaging 
products and services to grocery, fast-moving consumer goods and 
industrial markets.

This general purpose financial report for the Group for the year 
ended 30 June 2016 was authorised for issue in accordance with  
a resolution of the Directors on 15 August 2016. The Directors have 
the power to amend and reissue the financial report.

This financial report is a general purpose financial report which:

• has been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting 

Standards (AASBs), including Australian Accounting Interpretations 
adopted by the AASB, and the Corporations Act 2001. The financial 
report of the Group also complies with International Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRSs) and Interpretations as issued by the 
International Accounting Standards Board (IASB);

• has been prepared under the historical cost basis except for 

financial instruments which have been measured at fair value. 
Non-derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value 
through the income statement;

• is presented in Australian dollars with values rounded to the 

nearest $100,000 unless otherwise stated, in accordance with  
the ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) 
Instrument 2016/191;

• presents reclassified comparative information where required  

for consistency with the current period presentation;

• adopts all new and amended Accounting Standards and 

Interpretations issued by the AASB that are relevant to the 
operations of the Group and effective for reporting periods 
beginning on or after 1 July 2015;

• does not early adopt any Accounting Standards and Interpretations 
that have been issued or amended but are not yet effective, with 
the exception of AASB 9 Financial Instruments (December 2014), 
including consequential amendments to other standards,  
which was adopted on 1 July 2015. Refer to note 7.8 for further 
details; and

• has applied the Group accounting policies consistently to all 

periods presented.

            Key judgements and estimates

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial 
statements of the Company and its controlled entities. Details of 
the controlled entities (subsidiaries) of the Company are contained 
in note 6.1.

The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the 
consolidated financial statements from the date that the Group 
obtains control until the date that control ceases. The subsidiary 
financial statements are prepared for the same reporting period  
as the parent company, using consistent accounting policies and  
all balances and transactions between entities included within  
the Group are eliminated.

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the acquisition 
method of accounting when control is obtained by the Group.

Foreign currency

Items included in the financial statements of each of the entities 
included within the Group are measured using the currency of the 
economic environment in which the entity primarily generates and 
expends cash (the ‘functional currency’). These financial statements 
are presented in Australian dollars, which is the functional and 
reporting currency of the Company, Orora Limited.

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the 
functional currency of the entity using the exchange rate prevailing 
at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities 
denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rate of 
exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Foreign exchange gains 
and losses arising from the translation of the monetary assets and 
liabilities, or from the settlement of foreign currency transactions, 
are recognised in the income statement, except when deferred  
in equity as qualifying cash flow hedges or net investment hedges. 
The amounts deferred in equity in respect of cash flow hedges are 
recognised in the income statement when the hedged item affects 
profit or loss and for net investment hedges when the investment 
is disposed of.

As at the reporting date, the assets and liabilities of entities within 
the Group that have a functional currency different from the 
presentation currency, are translated into Australian dollars at  
the rate of exchange at the balance sheet date and the income 
statements are translated at the average exchange rate for the  
year. The exchange differences arising on the balance sheet 
translation are taken directly to a separate component of equity  
in the Exchange Fluctuation Reserve.

The preparation of the financial statements requires management 
to exercise judgement in applying the Group’s accounting policies. 
It also requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect 
the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses.

The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity  
are set out below and in more detail in the related notes:

Other accounting policies

Significant and other accounting policies that summarise the 
measurement basis used and are relevant to an understanding  
of the financial statements are provided throughout the notes  
to the financial statements.

Page

67
73
74
76
78
90
97
100

Note 2
Note 3.5
Note 3.6
Note 3.7
Note 3.8
Note 5.4
Note 7.1
Note 7.3

Income tax
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Provisions
Impairment of non-financial assets
Hedging instruments
Share-based compensation
Commitments and contingent liabilities

60 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the financial year ended 30 June 2016The notes to the financial statements

Jakait

On 1 September 2015, the Group acquired the assets and business 
of Jakait, a supplier of packaging, logistics and label products to the 
greenhouse produce sector based in Ontario, Canada. The initial 
consideration was CAD16.5 million ($17.7 million) with an additional 
returns based consideration, of up to CAD5.5 million ($5.9 million), 
payable over the next five years. Goodwill of $15.7 million has been 
recognised as a result of the acquisition.

Funding activities

During the year the Group successfully completed a US Private 
Placement of notes issued by its wholly-owned US subsidiary, 
raising USD250.0 million, of which USD100.0 million matures  
in July 2023, and USD150.0 million in July 2025. In addition,  
the Group also secured:

• a USD200.0 million five-year USD denominated revolving facility 

maturing in April 2021; and

• two bilateral agreements for $50.0 million maturing in April 2018.

As a result of these refinancing activities the Group reduced the 
revolving multicurrency facility to $400.0 million and extended the 
maturity of the facility from December 2018 to December 2019.

Refer to note 4.3 for further details of the Group’s debt profile.

Australian land sale

On 20 July 2015, the Group reached an agreement to sell the former 
cartonboard mill site in Petrie, Queensland, Australia for total 
consideration of $50.5 million. The Group received $20.0 million  
on the exchange of contracts and the balance of the proceeds  
will be paid as decommissioning of the site progresses over the 
next two years. The profit before tax on the sale of $8.4 million 
(profit after tax $5.9 million) has been recognised in the period  
to 30 June 2016.

The following notes include information which is material and 
relevant to the operations, financial position and performance  
of the Group. Information is considered material and relevant due  
to its size or nature or the information:

• is important for understanding the Group’s current period results;

• provides an explanation of significant changes in the Group’s 

business – for example, business acquisitions; or

• it relates to an aspect of the Group’s operations that are 

important to its future performance.

The notes are organised into the following sections:
• Results for the year – provides details on the results and 

performance of the Group for the year;

• Income tax – provides information on the Group’s tax position 
and the current and deferred tax charges or credits in the year;

• Assets and liabilities – provides details of the assets used to 
generate the Group’s trading performance and the liabilities 
incurred as a result;

• Capital structure and financing – outlines how the Group 

manages its capital structure and related financing activities;
• Financial risk management – provides information on how the 

Group manages financial risk exposures associated with holding 
financial instruments;

• Group structure – explains the characteristics of and changes 

within the group structure during the year;

• Other – provides additional financial information required by 
accounting standards and the Corporates Act 2001, including 
details of the Group’s employee reward and recognition programs 
and unrecognised items.

Current period highlights

Dividend

During the financial year, the Group paid a 30% franked dividend  
of $101.7 million being 8.5 cents per ordinary share, representing 
payment of the FY15 final dividend of 4.0 cents and the FY16 
interim dividend of 4.5 cents.

Since 30 June 2016, the Directors have determined a final dividend 
for FY16 of $60.3 million, 30% franked, of 5.0 cents per ordinary 
share. Refer note 4.2 for further details.

Acquisitions

IntegraColor LLC

On 1 March 2016, the Group acquired 100% of the issued share 
capital of IntegraColor LLC (IntegraColor). The initial consideration 
of USD77.0 million ($100.4 million) includes a deferred payment  
of USD7.0 million ($9.2 million) payable in two instalments over  
the next eighteen months.

IntegraColor is a provider of point of purchase retail display 
solutions and other visual communication services for customers 
across consumer (food and beverage), healthcare/education  
and horticulture industries. The operations are based in Dallas, 
Texas, servicing customers across North America.

As at 30 June 2016, the acquisition accounting for IntegraColor  
has been provisionally determined as the post-close adjustment 
process remains in progress. Refer to note 6.2 for additional 
information on the business acquisition.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

61

 
Section 1: Results for the year

IN THIS SECTION

This section focuses on the results and performance of the Group. On the following pages you will find disclosures explaining the 
Group’s results for the year, segmental information and earnings per share. Earnings before interest and related income tax expense 
(EBIT) is the key profit indicator for the segments, reflecting the way the business is managed and how the Directors assess the 
performance of the Group.

This section also analyses the Group’s profit before tax by reference to the activities performed by the Group and an analysis of key 
operating costs.

Financial highlights of the Group

• Sales revenue of $3,849.8 million, up 13.0%
• EBIT of $280.5 million, up 24.6%
• Operating free cash flow of $329.1 million, up 36.2%
• Earnings per share of 14.1 cents, up 29.4%

1.1 Segment results

The Group’s operating segments are organised and managed according to their geographical location. Each segment represents a strategic 
business that offers different products and operates in different industries and markets. The Corporate Executive Team (the chief operating 
decision-makers) monitor the operating results of the businesses separately for the purpose of making decisions about resource allocation 
and performance assessment.

The following summary describes the operations of each reportable segment.

Orora Australasia

This segment focuses on the manufacture of fibre and beverage packaging products within Australia and New Zealand. The products 
manufactured by this segment include glass bottles, beverage cans, wines closures, corrugated boxes, cartons and sacks, and the 
manufacture of recycled paper.

Orora North America

This segment, predominately located in North America, purchases, warehouses, sells and delivers a wide range of packaging and other 
related materials. The business also includes integrated corrugated sheet and box manufacturing and equipment sales capabilities and the 
recently acquired point of purchase retail display solutions and other visual communication services provided by the IntegraColor business 
(refer note 6.2).

Other

This segment includes the Corporate function of the Group.

Accounting policies

Segment performance is evaluated based on earnings before interest and related income tax expense (EBIT). This measure excludes the 
effects of individually significant non-recurring gains/losses whilst including items directly attributable to the segment as well as those that 
can be allocated on a reasonable basis.

Interest income and expenditure and other finance costs are not allocated to the segments, as this type of activity is managed at the  
Group level. Transfer prices between segments are priced on an ‘arms-length’ basis, in a manner similar to transactions with third parties, 
and are eliminated on consolidation.

62 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the financial year ended 30 June 2016The results of the reportable segments for the year ended 30 June 2016 and 30 June 2015 are set out below:

Australasia

North America

Other

Total Reported

$ million

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

Reportable segment revenue
Revenue from external customers
Inter-segment revenue

1,956.6
48.6

1,935.5
35.2

1,893.2
–

1,472.3
–

Total reportable segment revenue

2,005.2

1,970.7

1,893.2

1,472.3

–
–

–

–
–

–

3,849.8
48.6

3,407.8 
35.2 

3,898.4

3,443.0 

Reportable segment earnings
Earnings before interest, tax,  
depreciation and amortisation
Depreciation and amortisation

Earnings before interest and tax

Capital spend on the acquisition  
of property, plant and equipment  
and intangibles

Receivables
Inventory
Payables

Working capital
Inter-segment working capital

Total reportable segment  
working capital

286.1
(85.7)

200.4

261.9
(80.3)

181.6

115.6
(16.7)

98.9

84.2
(12.6)

71.6

(13.7)
(5.1)

(18.8)

(22.9)
(5.2)

(28.1)

388.0
(107.5)

280.5

323.2 
(98.1)

225.1

82.7

86.5

27.1

20.2

0.3

3.6

110.1

110.3

262.6
333.6
(381.6)

214.6
14.9

232.5
339.3
(364.0)

207.8
13.8

252.6
125.8
(271.8)

106.6
(14.9)

201.6
111.8
(234.6)

78.8
(13.8)

7.1
–
(50.5)

(43.4)
–

15.1
–
(35.7)

(20.6)
–

522.3
459.4
(703.9)

277.8
–

449.2 
451.1 
(634.3)

266.0 
–

229.5

221.6

91.7

65.0

(43.4)

(20.6)

277.8

266.0 

Average funds employed(1)

1,724.4

1,777.2

400.1

316.3

Operating free cash flow(2)

224.2

202.4

90.2

67.8

14.7

14.7

27.5

2,139.2

2,121.0 

(28.6)

329.1

241.6

(1)  Average funds employed represents total assets less net debt held at the beginning and end of the reporting period.
(2)  Operating free cash flow represents the cash flow generated from Orora’s operating and investing activities, before interest, tax and dividends.

Geographical segments

In presenting information on the basis of geographical location, both segment revenue and non-current assets are based on the location  
of the Orora business.
Revenue
$
Revenue 
$ 

Non-current assets(1)
$
Non-current assets(1) 
$

1,614.7 1,604.4

1,852.7

1,439.8

1,477.7 1,510.3

341.9

331.1

40.5

32.5

2016
2015

415.1

292.9

142.2

131.2

2016
2015

Australia

New Zealand United States 

Other

Australia

New Zealand United States 

Other

of America

of America

(1)   Non-current assets exclude deferred tax assets and non-current  

financial instruments.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

63

 
 
Section 1: Results for the year (continued)

1.1 Segment results (continued)

Revenue by product

$ million

Fibre and paper-based packaging
Beverage packaging
Traded packaging products

Total sales revenue

No single customer, within an operating segment, generates revenue greater than 10% of the Group’s total revenues.

Reconciliation of segmental measures

The following segmental measurements reconcile to the financial statements as follows:

Capital spend on the acquisition of property, plant and equipment and intangibles

$ million

Reported segment capital spend
Movement in capital creditors
Movement in prepaid capital items
Capitalised asset restoration costs
Other non-cash adjustments

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment and intangibles(1)

(1)  Segment capital spend excludes balances acquired through business combinations. Refer notes 3.5 and 3.6.

Operating free cash flow

$ million

Reported segment operating free cash flow
Add back investing cash flow activities included in segment operating free cash flow
Less interest and tax paid excluded from segment operating free cash flow

Net cash flows from operating activities

Working capital

$ million

Reported segment working capital
Add/(Less) amounts included in working capital for management reporting purposes:
  Derivatives
Add/(Less) amounts excluded from working capital for management reporting purposes:
  Net capital receivables and payables
  Loan receivables and other assets
  Other payables

Reconciles to the financial statements as follows:
Trade receivables (note 3.1)
Current prepayments (note 3.4)
Inventories (note 3.2)
Trade and other payables (note 3.3)

64 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016

2016 

2015 

1,747.2 
692.4 
1,410.2 

1,656.4 
702.8 
1,048.6 

3,849.8 

3,407.8

2016 

2015 

110.1 
0.7 
5.4 
(1.0)
0.9 

116.1

110.3 
0.2 
(5.3)
1.4
1.7

108.3

2016 

2015 

329.1 
57.6 
(81.7)

305.0 

241.6 
80.8 
(68.4)

254.0

2016 

2015 

277.8 

266.0 

12.1 

(3.6)

9.1 
0.6 
(8.3)

11.7 
0.5 
(3.5)

291.3 

271.1 

515.8 
24.6 
459.4 
(708.5)

427.7 
28.3 
451.1 
(636.0)

291.3 

271.1 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the financial year ended 30 June 20161.2 Earnings per share (EPS)

Earnings per share (EPS) is the amount of post-tax profit attributable to each share.

Basic EPS is calculated on the Group profit for the year attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company of $168.6 million  
(2015: $131.4 million) divided by the weighted average number of shares on issue during the reporting period, excluding ordinary 
shares purchased by the Company and held as Treasury Shares, being 1,194.9 million (2015: 1,203.0 million).

Diluted EPS reflects any commitments made by the Group to issue shares in the future and so it includes the effect of the potential 
conversion of share options and rights granted to employees. To calculate the impact it is assumed that all share options and rights 
are exercised and new shares are issued.

Calculation of EPS

Calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share has been based on the following profit attributable to ordinary shareholders and 
weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding.

EPS attributable to the ordinary equity holders of Orora Limited

million

Profit for the financial period attributable to the owners of Orora Limited

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for basic earnings per share
Dilution due to share options and rights

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for diluted earnings per share

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

1.3 Income

$ million

Revenue from sale of goods

Net gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Net gain on disposal of available-for-sale financial instruments
Net foreign exchange gains 
Service income
Other

Total other income

Accounting policies

2016 

2015 

$168.6 

$131.4 

1,194.9 
19.3 

1,203.0 
11.1 

1,214.2 

1,214.1 

14.1c

13.9c

10.9c

10.8c

2016 

2015 

3,849.8 

3,407.8 

8.3 
–
0.5 
6.8 
6.2 

3.8 
1.7 
–
7.1 
6.7 

21.8 

19.3 

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Selecting the appropriate timing and amount of revenue 
recognised requires some judgement.

Sale of goods
Revenue is recognised when the risks and rewards of ownership have transferred to the customer and it can be reliably measured. Risk and 
rewards are considered passed to the customer at the time of delivery of the goods. Revenue from the sale of products is measured at fair 
value of the consideration received or receivable, net of returns allowances and discounts. No revenue is recognised if:

• there is a risk of return of goods;

• there is continuing managerial involvement with the goods;

• there are significant uncertainties regarding recovery of the consideration due; or

• the costs incurred or to be incurred cannot be measured reliably.

Rendering of services
With respect to services rendered, revenue is recognised in the period in which the services are rendered. For fixed-price contracts revenue 
is recognised depending on the stage of completion of the service to be provided.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

65

 
Section 1: Results for the year (continued)

1.4 Operating costs

Employee benefit expense

$ million

Wages and salaries 
Workers’ compensation and other on-costs 
Superannuation costs – accumulation funds 
Other employment benefits expense 
Share-based payments expense 
– Options
– Performance rights and other plans

Total employee benefits expense

2016 

2015 

651.3 
54.1 
26.6 
8.2 

1.8 
6.8 

596.1 
53.2 
25.9 
7.0 

1.0 
4.5 

748.8 

687.7 

The Group’s accounting policy for liabilities associated with employee benefits is contained in note 3.7, whilst the policy for share-based 
payments is set out in note 7.1.

Depreciation and amortisation

Depreciation in the year was $101.2 million (2015: $92.6 million), whilst the amortisation charge was $6.3 million (2015: $5.5 million).  
Refer to notes 3.5 and 3.6 for the Group’s accounting policy and details on depreciation and amortisation.

Operating leases

The Group leases motor vehicles, plant and equipment and property which are classified as operating leases. The leases generally provide 
the Group with a right of renewal at which time all terms are renegotiated. Payments made under operating leases are recognised in the 
income statement on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease, while any material lease incentive is recognised as an integral part  
of the total lease expense, over the term of the lease.

The minimum lease rental payments expensed during the year was $75.0 million (2015: $70.1 million). There were no contingent rental 
payments (2015: nil).

Refer to note 7.3 for future operating lease commitments.

66 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the financial year ended 30 June 2016Section 2: Income tax

IN THIS SECTION

This section sets out the Group’s tax accounting policies, the current and deferred tax charges or credits in the year (which together 
make up the total tax charge or credit in the income statement), a reconciliation of profit before tax to the tax charge for the period 
and the movements in the deferred tax assets and liabilities.

2.1 Income tax expense

The total taxation charge in the income statement is analysed as follows:

$ million

Current tax expense
Current period
Adjustments relating to prior periods

Total current tax expense

Deferred tax expense
Origination and reversal of temporary differences

Total income tax expense

Deferred income tax expense included in income tax expense comprises:

(Decrease)/Increase in deferred tax assets
(Increase)/Decrease in deferred tax liabilities

Deferred income tax expense included in total income tax expense

The following table provides a numerical reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable:

$ million

Profit before related income tax (expense)/benefit
Tax at the Australian tax rate of 30% (2015: 30%)
Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in calculating taxable income:
  Net non-deductible/non-assessable for tax
  Tax losses, net tax credits and temporary differences not recognised for book in prior years now recouped

Over/(Under) provision in prior period
Foreign tax rate differential

Total income tax expense

2016 

2015 

(50.1)
2.3 

(47.8)

(23.0)

(70.8)

(3.8)
(19.2)

(23.0)

(35.1)
(0.6)

(35.7)

(20.1)

(55.8)

(5.2)
(14.9)

(20.1)

2016 

2015 

239.4 
(71.8)

187.2 
(56.2)

3.3 
1.6 

(66.9)
2.3 
(6.2)

(70.8)

2.5 
3.4 

(50.3)
(0.6)
(4.9)

(55.8)

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

67

 
 
 
2016

2015

1.1 
10.0 
44.7 
16.3 
7.6 
–
6.5 

86.2 
(86.2)

–

73.2 
20.1 
25.1 

118.4 
(86.2)

32.2 

0.7 
12.0 
42.7 
14.7 
1.1 
1.5 
11.3 

84.0 
(83.3)

0.7 

57.5 
17.6 
22.4 

97.5 
(83.3)

14.2

2016

2015

14.8 
(0.4)
2.1 
2.2 
(1.4)
(1.5)
(1.6)
1.6 
7.2 

23.0 

17.2 
1.3 
1.3 
0.2 
(2.7)
3.7 
0.7 
5.3 
(6.9)

20.1

Section 2: Income tax (continued)

2.2 Deferred tax balances

Deferred income tax in the balance sheet relates to the following:

$ million

Deferred tax assets
Trade receivable loss allowance provision
Valuation of inventories
Employee benefits
Provisions
Financial instruments at fair value
Tax losses carried forward
Accruals and other items

Tax set off

Deferred tax asset

Deferred tax liabilities
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Other items

Deferred tax liabilities
Tax set off

Deferred tax liability

Deferred income tax in the income statement relates to the following:

$ million

Property, plant and equipment
Trade receivable loss allowance provision
Intangible assets
Valuation of inventories
Employee benefits
Provisions
Financial instruments at fair value
Tax losses carried forward
Accruals and other items

Deferred tax expense

68 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the financial year ended 30 June 2016Accounting policies

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax expense is recognised in profit or loss except to the extent that it 
relates to items recognised directly in equity or in other comprehensive income, in which case it is recognised directly in equity or in other 
comprehensive income respectively.

Current Tax
Current tax is the expected tax payable on taxable income for the period, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting 
date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous periods. Current tax is also adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and 
liabilities attributable to temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial 
statements, and by the availability of unused tax losses.

Current tax assets and liabilities are offset where the Group has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net 
basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Deferred Tax
Deferred tax is recognised using the balance sheet method in which temporary differences are calculated based on the carrying amounts  
of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is not recognised for:

• taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill;

• taxable differences on the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects 

neither accounting nor taxable profit; and

• temporary differences relating to investments in subsidiaries to the extent that the Group is able to control the timing of the reversal  

of the temporary difference and it is probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied when the temporary difference reverses, that is, when the asset  
is realised or the liability is settled, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only to the extent that it is probable that 
future taxable profits will be available against which the assets can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date  
and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised.

Offsetting deferred tax balances
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset and when the deferred tax balances relate  
to taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on different tax entities, but the Group intends to settle current  
tax liabilities and assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be realised simultaneously.

Unrecognised deferred tax assets and liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities have not been recognised in respect of temporary differences arising as a result of the translation of the financial 
statements of the Group investments in subsidiaries. The deferred tax liability will only arise in the event of disposal of the subsidiary,  
and no such disposal is expected in the foreseeable future.

Unremitted earnings of the Group’s international operations are considered to be reinvested indefinitely and relate to the ongoing operations. 
Upon distribution of any earnings in the form of dividends or otherwise, the Group may be subject to withholding taxes payable to various 
foreign countries, however, such amounts are not considered to be significant. As the Group controls when the deferred tax liability will  
be incurred and is satisfied that it will not be incurred in the foreseeable future, the deferred tax liability has not been recognised. There are 
no unrecognised deferred tax assets.

Key judgements and estimates

The Group is subject to income taxes in Australia and foreign jurisdictions and as a result the calculation of the Group’s tax charge 
involves a degree of estimation and judgement in respect of certain items, including assumptions made in respect of the application 
of tax legislation. There are many transactions and calculations relating to the ordinary course of business for which the ultimate 
tax determination is uncertain. The Group recognises liabilities for uncertain tax positions based on management’s best estimate  
of whether additional taxes will be due. Where the final outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially 
recorded, these differences impact the current and deferred tax provisions in the period in which such determinations are made.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that future 
taxable profits are available to utilise those temporary differences and losses, and the tax losses continue to be available having 
regard to the nature and timing of their origination and compliance with the relevant tax legislation associated with their 
recoupment. The assumptions regarding the future realisation, and therefore the recognition of deferred tax assets, may change 
due to future operating performance and other factors.

The assumptions made in respect of the recognised tax balances are subject to risk and uncertainty and there is a possibility that 
changes in circumstances or differences in opinion will alter outcomes which may impact the amount of deferred tax assets and 
deferred tax liabilities recognised and the amount of tax losses and timing differences not yet recognised.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

69

 
Section 3: Assets and liabilities

IN THIS SECTION

This section details the assets used to generate the Group’s trading performance and the liabilities incurred as a result.  
On the following pages there are notes covering working capital, other assets, non-current assets and provisions.

Liabilities relating to the Group’s financing activities are set out in section 4, whilst the assets and liabilities recognised in respect  
of derivative instruments, used to hedge financial risks, are contained in section 5. Information pertaining to deferred tax assets  
and liabilities is provided in section 2.

3.1 Trade and other receivables

$ million

Trade receivables
Less loss allowance provision

Loans and other receivables(1)

Total current trade and other receivables

2016 

2015 

466.6 
(4.2)

462.4 
53.4 

515.8 

394.9 
(2.4)

392.5 
35.2 

427.7

(1)  These amounts generally arise from transactions outside the usual operating activities of the Group. Interest may be charged at commercial rates where the terms  

of repayment exceed six months. Collateral is not normally obtained.

Accounting policies

Trade receivables and loans and other receivables are all classified as financial assets held at amortised cost.

Trade receivables
Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, less a 
loss allowance provision. The carrying value of trade and other receivables, less impairment provisions, is considered to approximate fair 
value, due to the short-term nature of the receivables.

Impairment of trade receivables
The collectability of trade and other receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis. Individual debts which are known to be uncollectable  
are written off when identified.

The Group recognises an impairment provision based upon anticipated lifetime losses of trade receivables. The anticipated losses are 
determined with reference to historical loss experience and is regularly reviewed and updated.

The amount of the impairment loss is recognised in the income statement within ‘general and administration’ expense.

Loans and other receivables
Loans are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and are measured at their amortised cost using the effective 
interest rate method and are usually interest-bearing.

Credit risks related to receivables

In assessing an appropriate provision for impairments of receivables, consideration is given to historical experience of bad debts, the ageing 
of receivables, knowledge of debtor insolvency or other credit risk and individual account assessment.

Customer credit risk is managed by each business group in accordance with the procedures and controls set out in the Group’s credit  
risk management policy. Credit limits are established for all customers based on external and internal credit rating criteria and letters  
of credit or other forms of credit insurance cover are obtained where appropriate. In monitoring customer credit risk, customers are 
grouped according to their credit characteristics, including whether they are an individual or a legal entity, whether they are a wholesale, 
retail or end-user customer, their geographic location, industry and existence of previous financial difficulties.

For some trade receivables the Group may also obtain security in the form of guarantees, deeds of undertaking or letters of credit which 
can be called upon if the counterparty is in default under the terms of the agreement. The Group does not otherwise require collateral  
in respect of trade and other receivables.

70 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the financial year ended 30 June 2016The following table sets out the ageing of trade receivables, according to their due date:

$ million

Not past due
Past due 0–30 days
Past due 31–120 days
More than 121 days past due

Loss allowance provision

Gross carrying amount

2016

2015

2016

2015

–
0.5 
2.0 
1.7 

4.2 

–
0.3 
0.6 
1.5 

2.4 

333.2 
94.3 
35.7 
3.4 

466.6 

265.8 
95.6 
31.6 
1.9 

394.9

The Group has recognised a net loss of $2.9 million (2015: $2.2 million) in respect of the trade receivables written off in the financial year. 
The loss has been included in ‘general and administration’ expense in the income statement.

3.2 Inventories

$ million

At cost
Raw materials and stores
Work in progress
Finished goods

Total inventory carried at cost

At net realisable value
Raw materials and stores
Work in progress
Finished goods

Total inventory carried at net realisable value

Total inventories

Accounting policies

2016

2015

184.5 
15.9 
247.3 

447.7 

3.7 
0.3 
7.7 

11.7 

459.4 

188.6 
12.2 
230.0 

430.8 

12.2 
0.1 
8.0 

20.3 

451.1

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course 
of business, less the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses.

Costs incurred in bringing each product to its existing location and condition are accounted for as follows:

• Raw materials – purchase cost on a weighted average cost formula

• Manufactured finished goods and work in progress – cost of direct material and labour and an appropriate proportion of production and 

variable overheads incurred in the normal course of business.

Cost may also include transfers from equity of any gain or loss on qualifying cash flow hedges of foreign currency purchases of inventory.

During the period, the Group recognised a net write-down of $3.9 million (2015: $1.4 million) with regard to the net realisable value  
of inventories which has been recognised in ‘cost of sales’ expense in the income statement.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

71

 
Section 3: Assets and liabilities (continued)

3.3 Trade and other payables

$ million

Trade creditors
Other creditors and accruals

Total current trade and other payables

Accounting policies

2016 

2015 

466.1 
242.4 

708.5 

433.1 
202.9 

636.0

Trade and other payables are all classified as financial liabilities held at amortised cost. Trade and other payables represent liabilities for 
goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year which were unpaid at the end of the financial year and these 
amounts are unsecured.

The carrying value of trade and other payables is considered to approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of the payables.

Trade and other payables are included in current liabilities, except for those liabilities where payment is not due within 12 months from 
reporting date which are classified as non-current liabilities.

3.4 Other assets

$ million

Current 
Contract incentive payments(1)
Prepayments

Total other current assets

Non-current
Contract incentive payments(1)
Prepayments
Other non-current assets

Total other non-current assets

2016 

2015 

14.7 
24.6 

39.3 

56.8 
1.4 
46.4 

16.5 
28.3 

44.8 

62.7 
2.8 
35.9 

104.6 

101.4 

(1)  Contract incentives are provided to customers to secure long-term sale agreements and are amortised over the period of the contractual arrangement.

72 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the financial year ended 30 June 20163.5 Property, plant and equipment

The following note details the physical assets used by the Group to operate the business, generating revenues and profits.

The cost of these assets is the amount initially paid for them with a depreciation charge recognised in the income statement  
to reflect the wear and tear of the assets as they are used which reduces the value of the asset over time.

Land

Land 
improvements

Buildings

Plant and 
equipment

$ million

Cost
At 1 July 2014
Additions for the period
Disposals during the period
Additions through business acquisitions
Other transfers
Effect of movements in foreign exchange rates

At 30 June 2015
Additions for the period
Disposals during the period
Additions through business acquisitions
Other transfers
Effect of movements in foreign exchange rates

At 30 June 2016

Accumulated depreciation and impairment
At 1 July 2014
Depreciation charge
Disposals during the period
Effect of movements in foreign exchange rates

At 30 June 2015

Depreciation charge
Disposals during the period
Effect of movements in foreign exchange rates

At 30 June 2016

Net book value
At 30 June 2015

At 30 June 2016

463.0 
1.3 
(1.5)
0.1 
2.7 
3.5 

469.1 
0.1 
(15.0)
3.9 
7.2 
2.1 

467.4 

(117.6)
(9.6)
1.6 
(1.4)

(127.0)

(10.7)
8.2 
(1.4)

73.8 
– 
(2.8)
– 
0.5 
0.2 

71.7 
– 
(9.3)
– 
(0.1)
0.2 

62.5 

(0.4)
– 
0.1 
– 

(0.3)

– 
– 
– 

(0.3)

71.4 

62.2 

11.3 
– 
– 
– 
0.4 
– 

11.7 
– 
(0.5)
– 
0.1 
0.1 

11.4 

(3.4)
(0.2)
– 
– 

(3.6)

(0.3)
0.2 
– 

(3.7)

8.1 

7.7 

Total

3,300.9 
87.6 
(50.0)
1.1 
– 
30.2 

3,369.8 
107.8 
(58.3)
19.1 
– 
26.8 

3,465.2 

(1,756.6)
(92.6)
43.7 
(16.9)

2,752.8 
86.3 
(45.7)
1.0 
(3.6)
26.5 

2,817.3 
107.7 
(33.5)
15.2 
(7.2)
24.4 

2,923.9 

(1,635.2)
(82.8)
42.0 
(15.5)

(1,691.5)

(1,822.4)

(90.2)
31.2 
(15.5)

(101.2)
39.6 
(16.9)

(130.9)

(1,766.0)

(1,900.9)

342.1 

336.5 

1,125.8 

1,157.9 

1,547.4 

1,564.3

At 30 June 2016, no property, plant and equipment was provided as security for any interest-bearing borrowings (2015: nil).

Accounting policies

Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Cost includes expenditure that is 
directly attributable to the acquisition of the item including borrowing costs that are related to the acquisition, construction or production 
of an asset. Cost may also include transfers from equity of any gain or loss on qualifying cash flow hedges of foreign currency purchases  
of property, plant and equipment.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount, or recognised as a separate asset, only when it is probable that future 
economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the income statement 
during the financial year in which they are incurred.

Depreciation
Property, plant and equipment, excluding freehold land, is depreciated at rates based upon the expected useful lives, or in the case of 
leasehold improvements and certain leased plant and equipment the lease term, using the straight-line method. Land is not depreciated. 
Depreciation rates used for each class of asset for the current and comparative periods are as follows:

• Buildings 1% – 5%

• Land improvements 1% – 3%

• Plant and equipment 2.5% – 25%

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

73

 
Section 3: Assets and liabilities (continued)

3.5 Property, plant and equipment (continued)

Key judgements and estimates

Depreciation is calculated by estimating the number of years the Group expects an asset to be used over. At each reporting date 
depreciation methods, residual values and useful lives are reassessed and adjusted if necessary. In addition, assets subject to 
depreciation are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that an asset carrying amount 
may not be recoverable. If an asset’s value falls below its depreciated value, an additional one-off impairment charge is made 
against profit. Refer note 3.8 for further details.

3.6 Intangible assets

The following note details the non-physical assets used by the Group to generate revenue and profits.

These assets include computer software and licences, customer relationships and goodwill. The cost of these assets is the amount that 
the Group has paid or, where there has been a business combination, the fair value of the specific intangible assets identified. In the 
case of goodwill, its cost is the amount the Group has paid for acquiring a business over and above the fair value of the individual assets 
and liabilities acquired. The value of goodwill is ‘intangible’ value that comes from, for example, synergies available with the integration 
of the acquired business into the Group, a skilled and knowledgeable assembled workforce, proprietary technologies and processes, 
a uniquely strong market position and customer relationships.

$ million

Cost
At 1 July 2014
Additions for the period
Additions through business acquisitions
Disposals during the period
Other transfers
Effect of movements in foreign exchange rates

At 30 June 2015
Additions for the period
Additions through business acquisitions
Disposals during the period
Effect of movements in foreign exchange rates

At 30 June 2016

Accumulated amortisation and impairment
At 1 July 2014
Amortisation charge
Disposals during the period
Effect of movements in foreign exchange rates

At 30 June 2015

Amortisation charge
Disposals during the period
Effect of movements in foreign exchange rates

At 30 June 2016

Net book value
At 30 June 2015

At 30 June 2016

74 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016

Other intangible assets

Goodwill

Computer 
software

Other

Total

213.0 
– 
10.1 
– 
– 
27.5 

250.6 
– 
80.6 
– 
6.8 

338.0 

(7.9)
– 
– 
– 

(7.9)

– 
– 
– 

146.9 
20.7 
– 
(2.0)
1.0 
10.0 

176.6 
8.3 
0.5 
(3.1)
1.5 

183.8 

(120.7)
(5.5)
2.0 
(7.2)

(131.4)

(6.3)
3.1 
(1.1)

(7.9)

(135.7)

6.6 
– 
– 
– 
(1.0)
1.3 

6.9 
– 
– 
– 
0.2 

7.1 

(5.6)
– 
– 
(1.3)

(6.9)

– 
– 
(0.2)

(7.1)

366.5 
20.7 
10.1 
(2.0)
– 
38.8 

434.1 
8.3 
81.1 
(3.1)
8.5 

528.9 

(134.2)
(5.5)
2.0 
(8.5)

(146.2)

(6.3)
3.1 
(1.3)

(150.7)

242.7 

330.1 

45.2 

48.1 

– 

– 

287.9 

378.2

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the financial year ended 30 June 2016Accounting policies

Goodwill
The goodwill recognised by the Group has arisen as a result of business combinations and represents the future economic benefits that 
arise from assets that are not capable of being individually identified and separately recognised.

Goodwill is initially measured as the amount the Group has paid in acquiring a business over and above the fair value of the individual 
assets and liabilities acquired. Goodwill is not amortised but is instead tested annually for impairment, or more frequently if events or 
changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired, and is carried at cost less any accumulated impairment losses.

For the purpose of impairment testing goodwill is allocated to cash generating units as follows. Refer to note 3.8 for further details.

CGU

Australasia
North America

$ million

2016 

2015 

94.2 
235.9 

330.1 

92.5 
150.2 

242.7

Other intangible assets
Other intangible assets include computer software, customer relationships and software licences. The cost of these assets is the amount 
that the Group has paid or, where there has been a business combination, their fair value at the date of acquisition. Internal spend on 
computer software is only capitalised within the development phase, when the asset is separate and it is probable that future economic 
benefits attributable to the asset will flow to the Group. Following initial recognition, other intangible assets are carried at cost less 
amortisation and any impairment losses.

Other intangible assets are amortised on a straight line basis over their useful life and tested for impairment whenever there is an indication 
that they may be impaired. Refer to note 3.8 for further details on impairment.

Computer software and licences are amortised over a period of between three to ten years whilst customer relationships are amortised 
over a period of up to 20 years. The amortisation period and method is reviewed each financial year.

The Group does not hold any indefinite life other intangible assets.

Key judgements and estimates

The value of intangible assets, with the exception of goodwill, reduces over the number of years the Group expects to use the asset 
via an annual amortisation charge to the income statement. The amortisation charge is calculated by estimating the number of years 
the Group expects to benefit from the use of the asset. At each reporting date amortisation methods and useful lives are reassessed 
and adjusted if necessary. In addition, assets subject to amortisation are reviewed for impairment.

Where there has been a technological change or decline in business performance a review of the value of the intangible assets, 
including goodwill, is undertaken to ensure the assets have not fallen below their amortised value. Should an asset’s value fall below 
its amortised value an additional one-off impairment charge is made against profit.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

75

 
Section 3: Assets and liabilities (continued)

3.7 Provisions

$ million

2016
Opening balance
Provisions made during the period
Payments made during the period
Released during the period
Additions through business acquisitions
Unwinding of discount
Effect of movement in foreign exchange rate

Closing balance

Current

Non-current

2015
Opening balance
Provisions made during the period
Payments made during the period
Released during the period
Additions through business acquisitions
Unwinding of discount
Effect of movement in foreign exchange rate

Closing balance

Current

Non-current

Accounting policies

A provision is recognised when:

Employee 
entitlements

Workers’ 
compensation, 
insurance and 
other claims

Asset 
restoration

 Restructuring 

 Total 

79.3 
30.8 
(26.5)
(0.4)
0.2 
– 
0.4 

83.8 

75.9 

7.9 

75.5 
29.3 
(26.1)
(0.5)
0.1 
– 
1.0 

79.3 

71.8 

7.5 

18.7 
7.3 
(7.5)
(2.8)
– 
0.2 
0.2 

16.1 

15.8 

0.3 

16.6 
6.9 
(5.8)
– 
– 
0.2 
0.8 

18.7 

17.5 

1.2 

21.1 
0.5 
– 
(1.2)
– 
0.5 
0.3 

21.2 

5.1 

16.1 

19.8 
1.5 
– 
(1.0)
– 
0.5 
0.3 

21.1 

6.2 

14.9 

16.8 
23.0 
(18.5)
(1.2)
– 
0.1 
0.1 

20.3 

14.4 

5.9 

27.5 
10.5 
(21.6)
– 
– 
0.2 
0.2 

16.8 

14.8 

2.0 

135.9 
61.6 
(52.5)
(5.6)
0.2 
0.8 
1.0 

141.4 

111.2 

30.2 

139.4 
48.2 
(53.5)
(1.5)
0.1 
0.9 
2.3 

135.9 

110.3 

25.6

• the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation arising from past events;

• it is probable that cash will be paid to settle it; and

• a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects the current market assessments of the 
time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The unwinding of the discount is recognised as a finance cost in the income statement.

Employee entitlements
The provision for employee entitlements represents the obligation for annual leave, long service leave entitlements and incentives accrued 
by employees.

Liabilities for employee benefits such as wages, salaries and other current employee entitlements represent present obligations arising from 
employees’ services provided to the reporting date and are calculated at undiscounted amounts based on remuneration wage and salary 
rates, including related on-costs, such as workers’ compensation insurance and payroll tax, and are presented in other payables.

The liability for annual leave and long service leave is measured as the present value of estimated future cash outflows to be made in respect 
of services provided by the employee up to the reporting date. Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience 
of employee departures and period of service. Expected future payments that are not expected to be settled within 12 months are 
discounted using market yields at the reporting date of high quality corporate bonds. The rates used reflect the terms to maturity and 
currency that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows.

76 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the financial year ended 30 June 2016Workers’ compensation, insurance and other claims
The Group self-insures for various risks including risks associated with workers’ compensation. Provisions are recognised for claims received 
and expected to be received in relation to incidents occurring prior to reporting date and are measured based upon historical claim rates.

Estimated net future cash flows are based on the assumption that all claims will be settled and the weighted average cost of historical 
claims adjusted for inflation will continue to approximate future costs.

Asset restoration
The Group is required to restore leased premises to their original condition at the end of the respective lease term. The restoration 
requirements typically relate to excessive wear and tear or alterations that have been made to the lease property to accommodate the 
operations of the business.

Where the Group has a legal or constructive obligation to restore a site on which an asset is located, either through make-good provisions 
included in lease agreements or decommissioning of environmental risks, the present value of the estimated costs of dismantling and 
removing the asset and restoring the site is recognised as a provision with a corresponding increase in the related item of property, plant 
and equipment. At each reporting date, the liability is remeasured in line with changes in discount rates, estimated cash flows and the 
timing of those cash flows. Any changes in the liability are added to or deducted from the related asset, other than the unwinding of the 
discount, which is recognised as a financing cost in the income statement.

Restructuring
The restructuring provision primarily relates to cost reduction and reorganisation activities associated with the Australasia operations.

A provision for restructuring is recognised when the Group has a detailed formal restructuring plan and the restructuring has either 
commenced or has been publicly announced, including discussions with affected personnel, with employee-related costs recognised over 
the period of any required further service. Future operating costs in relation to the restructuring are not provided for. Payments falling due 
greater than 12 months after reporting date are discounted to present value.

Key judgements and estimates

A provision is recognised by the Group where an obligation exists relating to a past event, it is probable that a cash payment will  
be required to settle it, and the Group is not certain how much cash will be required to settle the liability. The value of that provision 
is based upon estimates and assumptions with regards to the amount and timing of cash flows required to settle the obligation, 
which are dependent on future events. The key assumptions applicable to the determination of the provisions are as follows:

Employee entitlements
The provision for employee entitlements is based on a number of management estimates, which include:

• future increase in salaries and wages and on-cost rates

• future probability of employee departures

• future probability of years of service (long service leave provision)

Workers’ compensation
The self-insured workers’ compensation provision is based on a number of management estimates including, but not limited to:

• future inflation

• claim administration expenses

• historical weighted average size of claims

• claim development

Asset restoration
Asset restoration provisions require assessments to be made of lease make-good conditions and decommissioning and environmental 
risks. The provisions also require estimates to be made of costs to dismantle and remove equipment and to restore the site to the 
condition required under the terms of the lease and required by environmental laws and regulations.

Restructuring
Restructuring provisions require assessments to be made regarding the timing of recognition, specifically are plans sufficiently 
detailed, approved and communicated to support recognition at a point in time. The provisions also require estimates to be made 
of the cost of restructuring and the timing of these cash outflows.

The judgements, estimates and assumptions used in the booking of all provisions are management’s best estimates based on current 
and forecast operating and market conditions.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

77

 
Section 3: Assets and liabilities (continued)

3.8 Impairment of non-financial assets

No impairment of non-financial assets has been recognised during the year ended 30 June 2016 or 30 June 2015.

In accordance with the Group’s accounting policies impairment losses recognised in prior periods were reassessed at 30 June 2016 
for any indications that the loss may have decreased or may no longer exist, no such indicators were identified.

Testing for impairment

The Group tests property, plant and equipment, intangibles and goodwill for impairment:

• where there is an indication that an asset may be impaired (which is assessed at least each reporting date);

• where there is an indication that previously recognised impairment (on assets other than goodwill) have changed; and

• at least annually for indefinite life intangibles and goodwill.

In testing for impairment, the recoverable amount is estimated for an individual asset or, if it is not possible to estimate the recoverable 
amount for the individual asset, the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit (CGU) to which the asset belongs. CGUs are the smallest 
identifiable group of assets that generate cash inflows that are largely independent from the cash flows of other assets or group of assets. 
Each CGU is no larger than an operating segment.

Assets are impaired if their carrying value exceeds their recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is determined  
as the higher of its fair value less costs of disposal or value in use.

An impairment loss is recognised in the income statement if the carrying amount of an asset or a CGU exceeds its recoverable amount. 
Impairment losses recognised in respect of CGUs are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the CGU 
(group of CGUs) and then, to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the CGU (group of CGUs).

Impairment calculations

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects the 
risks specific to the asset or CGU and the market’s current assessment of the time value of money.

Value in use is assessed using cash flow projections for five years using data from the Group’s latest internal forecasts and is management’s 
best estimate of income, expenses, capital expenditure and cash flows for each CGU. Changes in selling prices and direct costs are based on 
past experience and management’s expectation of future changes in the markets in which the Group operates. Cash flows beyond the five year 
period are extrapolated using estimated growth rates which are determined with regard to the long-term performance of each CGU in their 
respective markets and are not expected to exceed the long-term average growth rates for the industry in which each CGU operates.

The discount rate used in performing the value in use calculations reflects the Group’s weighted average cost of capital, as adjusted for 
specific risks relating to each geographical region in which the CGU’s operate.

Reversal of impairment

Where there is an indication that previously recognised impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased, the asset is tested. 
The impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount of the asset and is 
reversed only to the extent that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, 
net of depreciation or amortisation, had no impairment loss been recognised. Impairments recognised for goodwill are not reversed.

78 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the financial year ended 30 June 2016Goodwill impairment tests

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to cash generating units or groups of cash generating units (CGUs) according  
to the level at which management monitors goodwill. Goodwill is tested annually or more regularly if there are indicators of impairment.

The following table presents a summary of the goodwill allocation and the key assumptions used in determining the recoverable amount  
of each CGU:

Goodwill allocation ($ million)
Pre-tax discount rate (%)

Growth rate (%)

Australasia CGU

North America CGU

2016 

94.2 
10.7 

2.0 

2015 

92.5 
10.4 

2.0 

2016 

2015 

235.9 
11.8 

2.0 

150.2 
10.3 

2.0

The recoverable amounts of the CGUs were based on the present value of the future cash flows expected to be derived from the CGU  
(value in use). Value in use is calculated from cash flow projections for five years using data from the Group’s latest internal forecasts.  
The key assumptions for the value in use calculations are those regarding discount rates, growth rates and expected changes in earnings 
during the initial five year period.

Key judgements and estimates

The determination of impairment involves the use of judgements and estimates that include, but are not limited to, the cause, 
timing and measurement of the impairment.

Management is required to make significant judgements concerning the identification of impairment indicators, such as changes  
in competitive positions, expectations of growth, increased cost of capital, and other factors that may indicate impairment such  
as a business restructuring. In addition, management is also required to make significant estimates regarding future cash flows and 
the determination of fair values when assessing the recoverable amount of assets (or groups of assets). Inputs into these valuations 
require assumptions and estimates to be made about forecast earnings before interest and tax and related future cash flows, 
growth rates, applicable discount rates, useful lives and residual values.

The judgements, estimates and assumptions used in assessing impairment are management’s best estimates based on current and 
forecast market conditions. Changes in economic and operating conditions impacting these assumptions could result in changes  
in the recognition of impairment charges in future periods.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

79

 
Section 4: Capital structure and financing

IN THIS SECTION

This section outlines how the Group manages its capital structure and related financing including its balance sheet liquidity and 
access to capital markets.

The Directors determine the appropriate capital structure of the Group, specifically, how much is raised from shareholders (equity) 
and how much is borrowed from financial institutions (debt) in order to finance the Group’s activities both now and in the future. 
Maintaining capital discipline and balance sheet efficiency remains important to the Group, as seen through the issuance of the US 
Private Placement notes during the year and other refinancing activities. Any potential courses of action, in respect of the Group’s 
structure, take into account the Group’s liquidity needs, flexibility to invest in the business and impact on credit ratings.

The Directors consider the Group’s capital structure and dividend policy at least twice a year ahead of announcing results and do so 
in the context of its ability to continue as a going concern, to execute the strategy and to invest in opportunities to grow the business 
and enhance shareholder value.

4.1 Capital management

Capital is defined as the combination of shareholders’ equity, reserves and net debt. The key objective of the Group when managing 
its capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so that the Group can continue to provide returns for shareholders 
and benefits for other stakeholders, and maintain an optimal capital and funding structure.

The aim of the Group’s capital management framework is to maintain an investment grade credit profile, and the requisite financial 
metrics, to secure access to alternate funding sources with a spread of maturity dates and sufficient undrawn committed facility 
capacity; and optimise, over the long term and to the extent practicable, the weighted average cost of capital to reduce the cost  
of capital to the Group while maintaining financial flexibility.

The Group uses a range of financial metrics to monitor the efficiency of its capital structure, including on-balance sheet gearing  
and leverage ratios, and ensure that its capital structure provides sufficient financial strength to allow it to secure access to debt 
finance at reasonable cost. At 30 June 2016, the Group’s on-balance sheet gearing and leverage ratios were 29.6% (2015: 29.6%)  
and 1.6 times (2015: 1.9 times), respectively.

$ million

Net debt
Total interest-bearing liabilities
Less: Cash and cash equivalents

Equity and reserves
Contributed equity
Treasury shares
Reserves
Retained earnings

Net Capital

Note

2016 

2015

4.3
4.3

4.4.1
4.4.1
4.4.2
4.4.3

695.7 
(66.1)

629.6 

513.1 
(31.3)
136.8 
879.0 

674.2 
(67.3)

606.9 

513.8 
(11.1)
127.2 
812.1 

1,497.6 

1,442.0 

2,127.2 

2,048.9

In order to optimise the capital structure, the Group may:

• adjust the amount of ordinary dividends paid to shareholders

• maintain a dividend investment plan

• raise or return capital to shareholders; and

• repay debt or raise debt for working capital and capital expenditure requirements, or to facilitate acquisitions in line with the strategic 

objectives and operating plans of the Group.

80 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the financial year ended 30 June 2016Cents  
per share

Total 
$ million

 4.0 
 4.5 

 3.0 
 3.5 

48.0 
53.7 

101.7 

36.2 
42.2 

78.4 

 5.0 

60.3 

 4.0 

48.3

4.2 Dividends

Declared and paid during the period
For the year ended 30 June 2016
Final dividend for 2015 (30% franked)
Interim dividend for 2016 (30% franked)

For the year ended 30 June 2015
Final dividend for 2014 (unfranked)
Interim dividend for 2015 (unfranked)

Proposed and unrecognised at period end(1)
For the year ended 30 June 2016
Final dividend for 2016 (30% franked)
For the year ended 30 June 2015

Final dividend for 2015 (30% franked)
Shareholder distributions — 
(1)  Estimated final dividend payable, subject to variations in the number of shares up to record date.
cents per share

Shareholder distributions – cents per share

5.0c
30% 
franked

4.0c
30%
franked

3.0c
unfranked

3.0c
unfranked

3.5c
unfranked

4.5c
30% 
franked

FY14

FY15

FY16

Dividend reinvestment plan

Final dividend (FY16: proposed)
Interim dividend

The Group operates a dividend reinvestment plan which allows eligible shareholders to elect to invest dividends in ordinary shares.  
All holders of Orora Limited ordinary shares with Australian or New Zealand addresses registered with the share registry are eligible to 
participate in the plan. The allocation price for shares is based on the average of the daily volume weighted average price of Orora Limited 
ordinary shares sold on the Australian Securities Exchange, calculated with reference to a period of not less than ten consecutive trading 
days as determined by the Directors.

Franking Account

Franking credits are available to shareholders of the Company at the 30.0% (2015: 30.0%) corporate tax rate. Both the interim and final 
dividend for 2016 are 30.0% franked (2015: final dividend 30.0% franked, interim dividend unfranked). The balance of the franking credits 
available as at 30 June 2016 is $5.5 million (2015: $0.4 million); it is estimated that this will reduce by $7.8 million (2015: $6.2 million)  
after payment of the estimated final dividend on 17 October 2016. The Company is of the opinion that sufficient franking credits will arise 
from tax instalments expected to be paid in the year ending 30 June 2017.

Conduit Foreign Income Account

For Australian tax purposes non-resident shareholder dividends will not be subject to Australian withholding tax to the extent that they are 
franked or sourced from the Company’s Conduit Foreign Income Account. For the 2016 dividends, 70.0% of the dividend is sourced from the 
Company’s Conduit Foreign Income account (2015: final dividend 70.0%, interim dividend 100.0%). As a result 100.0% of the 2016 dividends 
paid to a non-resident will not be subject to Australian withholding tax. The balance of the Conduit Foreign Income Account as at 30 June 2016 
is $100.9 million (2015: $116.9 million). It is estimated that this will reduce by $42.2 million (2015: $33.8 million) after payment of the 
estimated final dividend on 17 October 2016.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

81

 
Section 4: Capital structure and financing (continued)

4.3 Net debt

During the period the Group successfully completed a US Private Placement of notes issued by its wholly-owned US subsidiary, 
raising USD250.0 million, of which USD100.0 million matures in July 2023 and USD150.0 million in July 2025.

In addition to the above, the following facilities were also secured:

• a USD200.0 million five-year USD revolving facility, through a syndicate of domestic and international financial institutions,  

maturing in April 2021, and

• two bilateral agreements for $50.0 million, each with separate domestic institutions, maturing in April 2018.

As at 30 June 2016, the Group also had access to a $400.0 million revolving multicurrency facility through a syndicate of domestic 
and international financial institutions maturing in December 2019. This facility is unsecured and can be extended.

During both the current and comparative reporting period, Orora Limited has complied with the financial covenants of its  
borrowing facilities.

$ million

Cash on hand and at bank

Total cash and cash equivalents

Bank loans due after one year
US Private Placement due after one year

Total debt

Net debt

Accounting policies

2016 

66.1 

66.1 

361.9 
333.8 

695.7 

629.6 

2015 

67.3 

67.3 

674.2 
–

674.2 

606.9

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include, cash at bank and on hand and short-term money market investments with an original maturity of three 
months or less and are classified as financial assets held at amortised cost.

Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposits. Short-term deposits are made for varying periods, depending  
on the immediate cash requirements of the Group, and earn interest at the respective short-term deposit rates.

The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents is considered to approximate fair value due to the assets’ liquid nature.

Bank loans
All loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received, less directly attributable transaction costs. 
Subsequent to initial recognition, interest-bearing liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

Interest-bearing liabilities are derecognised when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expires. The difference 
between the carrying amount of a financial liability that has been extinguished or transferred to another party and the consideration paid  
is recognised in profit or loss.

Interest-bearing liabilities are classified as current liabilities, except for those liabilities where the Group has an unconditional right to defer 
settlement for at least 12 months after the reporting period, which are classified as non-current liabilities.

The US Private Placement notes have a carrying value of $333.8 million, while the fair value of the notes is $370.5 million. For all other 
borrowings, the fair values are not materially different to their carrying amount since the interest payable on those borrowings is either 
close to current market rates or the borrowings are of a short-term nature.

82 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the financial year ended 30 June 20164.3.1 Interest-bearing liabilities
Maturity profile of drawn debt by facility
The Group’s interest-bearing liabilities represent borrowings from financial institutions. The maturity profile of the Group’s borrowings 
drawn down as at 30 June 2016 is illustrated in the following chart:
A$ million

Maturity profile of drawn debt by facility

276.9

201.4

134.3

67.1

20.0

FY17

FY18

FY19

FY20

FY21

FY22

FY23

FY24

FY25

FY26

Loans due after one year
At 30 June 2016 bank loans due after one year include:

Bank Debt
Private Placement

• $250.0 million and USD20.0 million drawn under a $400.0 million committed global syndicated multicurrency facility maturing in December 
2019 (2015: $350.0 million drawn under a $500.0 million committed global syndicated multicurrency facility maturing in December 2016 and 
USD249.3 million drawn under a $500.0 million committed global syndicated multicurrency facility maturing in December 2018)

• USD50.0 million drawn under a USD200.0 million committed USD syndicated facility maturing in April 2021 (2015: nil) and

• $20.0 million drawn under a $50.0 million committed AUD bilateral facility maturing in April 2018 (2015: nil).

The amounts have been drawn under Australian and US dollars and bear interest at the applicable BBSY and LIBOR rate plus an applicable 
credit margin.

4.4 Equity

This section explains material movements in shareholders’ equity that are not explained elsewhere in the financial statements.  
The movements in equity and the balance at 30 June 2016 are presented in the statement of changes in equity.

4.4.1 Contributed equity

At 1 July 2014
Acquisition of shares by the Orora Employee Share Trust (note 6.3)
Allocation of treasury shares to satisfy issue of CEO Grant
Restriction lifted on shares issued under the CEO Grant (note 7.1)
Exercise of performance rights under the Short Term Incentive Plan (note 7.1)
Treasury shares used to satisfy issue of CEO Grant (note 7.1)
Treasury shares used to satisfy exercise of rights under the Short Term Incentive Plan 
(note 7.1)

At 30 June 2015

Acquisition of shares by the Orora Employee Share Trust (note 6.3)
Allocation of treasury shares to satisfy issue of CEO Grant
Restriction lifted on shares issued under the CEO Grant (note 7.1)
Treasury shares used to satisfy issue of CEO Grant (note 7.1)

At 30 June 2016

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares 

Treasury shares 

No. ’000

$ million

No. ’000

$ million

1,206,685 
– 
– 
– 
53 
– 

513.4 
– 
– 
0.6 
0.1 
(0.2)

(53)

(0.1)

1,206,685 

513.8 

– 
– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
0.4 
(1.1)

– 
(6,614)
100 
– 
– 
– 

53 

(6,461)

(9,427)
708 
– 
– 

1,206,685 

513.1 

(15,180)

– 
(11.4)
0.2 
– 
– 
– 

0.1 

(11.1)

(21.3)
1.1 
– 
– 

(31.3)

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. The Company does not have authorised capital or par value in respect of its issued shares. All issued shares 
are fully paid; all shares rank equally with regard to the Company’s residual assets. Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends,  
as declared from time to time, and are entitled to one vote per share at meetings of the Company. Incremental costs directly attributable to the 
issue of new shares or the exercise of options are recognised as a deduction from equity, net of any related income tax benefit effects.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

83

 
Section 4: Capital structure and financing (continued)
4.4 Equity (continued)

4.4.1 Contributed equity (continued)

Treasury shares
Where the Orora Employee Share Trust purchases equity instruments in the Company that have been identified as treasury shares, the 
consideration paid, including any directly attributable costs, is deducted from equity, net of any related income tax effects. When the treasury 
shares are subsequently sold or reissued, any consideration received, net of any directly attributable costs and the related income tax effects, 
is recognised as an increase in equity, and the resulting surplus or deficit on the transaction is presented in retained earnings. Refer to 
note 6.3 for further information on the Orora Employee Share Trust.

4.4.2 Reserves

$ million

Cash flow hedge reserve
Share-based payment reserve
Demerger reserve
Exchange fluctuation reserve

Total reserves

2016 

2015 

(15.4)
15.1 
132.9 
4.2 

136.8 

(3.6)
6.9 
132.9 
(9.0)

127.2

Details of movements in each of the reserves is presented in the statement of changes in equity.

Accounting policies
Cash flow hedge reserve
The cash flow hedge reserve comprises the effective portion of the cumulative net change in the fair value of cash flow hedging instruments 
related to hedged transactions that have not yet occurred and the cumulative change in fair value arising from the time value of options 
related to future forecast transactions. Refer to note 5.4 for more information on hedging instruments.

Share-based payment reserve
The share-based payment reserve is used to recognise the fair value of options and rights recognised as an expense. The Company provides 
benefits to employees of the Group in the form of share-based payments, whereby employees render services in exchange for options  
or rights over shares. Refer to note 7.1 for further details of the Group’s share-based payment plans.

The fair value of options and rights granted is recognised as an employee benefit expense in the income statement with a corresponding 
increase in the share-based payments reserve in equity and is spread over the vesting period during which the employees become 
unconditionally entitled to the option or right. Upon exercise of the options or rights, the balance of the share-based payments reserve, 
relating to the option or right, is transferred to share capital.

Demerger reserve
The demerger reserve represents the difference between the consideration paid by Orora under an internal corporate restructure and the 
assets and liabilities acquired, which were recognised at their carrying value under a common control transaction.

Exchange fluctuation reserve
For controlled entities with a functional currency, that is not Australian dollars, their assets and liabilities are translated at the closing 
exchange rate at reporting date while income and expenses are translated at year-to-date average exchange rates.

On consolidation all exchange differences arising from translation are recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the 
exchange fluctuation reserve. When a foreign operation is disposed of, the amount within the reserve related to that entity is transferred  
to the income statement as an adjustment to the profit or loss on disposal.

4.4.3 Retained earnings
Retained earnings comprises profit for the year attributable to owners of the Company and other items recognised directly in equity  
as presented on the statement of changes in equity.

$ million

Retained earnings at the beginning of the period
Net profit attributable to the owners of Orora Limited

Ordinary dividends:
– Interim paid (refer note 4.2)(1)
– Final paid (refer note 4.2)(2)

Retained earnings at the end of the period

(1)  2016 Interim dividend paid on 6 April 2016 (2015: 2015 Interim dividend paid on 9 April 2015)
(2)  2015 Final dividend paid on 13 October 2015 (2015: 2014 Final dividend paid on 8 October 2014)

84 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016

2016 

2015 

812.1 
168.6 

980.7 

(53.7)
(48.0)

(101.7)

759.1 
131.4 

890.5 

(42.2)
(36.2)

(78.4)

879.0 

812.1

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the financial year ended 30 June 2016Section 5: Financial risk management

IN THIS SECTION

The following section outlines how the Group manages the financial risks it is exposed to associated with holding financial 
instruments that arise from the Group’s need to access financing (bank loans and overdrafts and unsecured notes), from the Group’s 
operational activities (cash, trade receivables and payables) and instruments held as part of the Group’s risk management activities 
(derivate financial instruments).

Financial risk management is carried out by Orora Group Treasury under policies that have been approved by the Board for managing 
each of the below risks including principles and procedures with respect to risk tolerance, delegated levels of authority on the type 
and use of derivative financial instruments and the reporting of these exposures. The treasury function reports regularly to the Audit 
& Compliance Committee and treasury procedures are subject to periodic reviews.

In accordance with Board-approved policies the Group typically uses derivative financial instruments to hedge underlying exposures 
arising from the Group’s operational activities relating to; changes in foreign exchange rates on foreign currency commercial transactions 
(transaction risk), translation of balance sheet items of foreign subsidiaries (translation risk), exposure to changes in commodity prices, 
changes in interest rates on net borrowings and changes in the Company’s share price.

The Group’s overall financial risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential 
adverse effects on the Group’s financial performance as set out in the table below:

Risk

Exposure

Management

Market risks
• Foreign  

exchange risk

The Group is exposed to foreign exchange risk because 
of its international operations. These risks relate to 
future commercial transactions, financial assets and 
liabilities not denominated in A$ and net investments  
in foreign operations.

• Interest rate risk

The Group is exposed to interest rate risk in respect  
of short and long-term borrowings where interest  
is charged at variable rates.

• Commodity  
price risk

The Group is exposed to changes in commodity prices  
in respect of the purchase of aluminium raw materials.

Where possible loans are drawn in foreign currency  
by foreign entities to create a natural hedge of foreign 
currency assets and liabilities. Where this is not possible 
the Group’s policy is to hedge contractual commitments 
denominated in a foreign currency by entering into 
forward exchange contracts. Refer notes 5.1.1 and 5.4.

The Group mitigates interest rate risk primarily by 
entering into fixed rate borrowing arrangements.  
Where necessary the Group hedges interest rate risk  
using derivative instruments – e.g. interest rate swaps. 
Refer notes 5.1.2 and 5.4.

Where possible, the Group mitigates raw material 
commodity price risk by contractually passing  
rise and fall adjustments through to customers.  
Refer notes 5.1.3 and 5.4.

• Employee  

share plan risk

Credit risk

The Group’s employee share plans require the delivery 
of shares to employees in the future when rights vest  
or options are exercised. The Group currently acquires 
shares on market to deliver these shares exposing the 
Group to cash flow risk – i.e. as the share price increases 
it costs more to acquire the shares on market.

The Group has established the Orora Employee Share 
Trust, which manages and administers the Group’s 
responsibilities under the employee share plans through 
acquiring, holding and transferring shares or rights  
to shares in the Company to participating employees. 
Refer note 5.1.4.

The Group is exposed to credit risk from financial 
instrument contracts and trade and other receivables. 
The maximum exposure to credit risk at reporting  
date is the carrying amount, net of any provision for 
impairment, of each financial asset in the balance sheet.

The Group manages credit risk through a robust system  
of counterparty approval, granting and renewal of credit 
limits, regular monitoring of exposures against such  
credit limits and assessing the overall financial stability 
and competitive strength of the counterparty on an 
ongoing basis. Refer to notes 5.2 and 3.1 for credit  
risk exposures relating to trade and other receivables.

The Group only enters into financial instrument  
contracts with high credit quality financial institutions 
with a minimum long-term credit rating of A- or better  
by Standard & Poor’s. 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

85

 
Section 5: Financial risk management (continued)

Risk

Exposure

Management

Liquidity and  
funding risk

The Group is exposed to liquidity and funding risk from 
operations and from external borrowings, where the  
risk is that the Group may not be able to refinance  
debt obligations or meet other cash outflow obligations 
when required.

The Group mitigates funding and liquidity risks  
by ensuring that:

• a sufficient range of funds are available to meet  

working capital and investment objectives;

• adequate flexibility within the funding structure  

is maintained through the use of bank overdrafts,  
bank loans and unsecured notes;

• through regular monitoring of rolling forecast of cash 
inflows and outflows, the cost of funding is minimised 
and the return on any surplus funds is maximised 
through efficient cash management;

• there is a focus on improving operational cash flow  

and maintain a strong balance sheet.

Refer note 5.3.

5.1 Market risks

5.1.1 Foreign exchange risk

The Group operates internationally and is therefore exposed to currency risk arising from movements in foreign currency rates, primarily 
with respect to the US dollar and NZ dollar. The foreign exchange risk arises from:

• recognised monetary assets and liabilities held in a non-functional currency and net investments in foreign operations (translation risk); and

• differences in the dates foreign currency commercial transactions are entered into and the date they are settled (transaction risk).

Translation risk

To limit translation risk exposure, the Group’s borrowings are generally denominated in currencies that match the cash flows generated by the 
underlying operations of the Group, which are primarily Australian and US dollars. Interest payable on those borrowings is denominated in the 
currency of the borrowing. In respect of the US operations, this provides a natural economic hedge without requiring the entry into derivatives.

Exposure
The summary quantitative data about the Group’s exposure to translation currency risk, as reported to the management of the Group,  
is as follows:

$ million

Funds employed
Net debt

Gearing

Transaction risk

2016

2015

USD

NZD

USD

NZD

434.8 
(394.6)

160.5 
28.6 

304.0
(289.3)

90.8%

(17.8%)

95.2%

178.0 
10.2 

(5.7%)

To manage foreign currency transaction risk, the Group’s policy is to hedge material foreign currency denominated expenditure at the time 
of commitment and to hedge a proportion of foreign currency denominated forecasted exposures (mainly relating to export sales and the 
purchase of inventory) on a rolling 18 month basis, using either a natural hedge where one exists, or through the use of forward foreign 
exchange contracts or foreign currency options taken out for up to two years from the forecast date.

Sensitivity
The following sensitivity illustrates how a reasonably possible change in the US dollar and NZ dollar would impact the fair value of the 
derivative financial instruments (refer note 5.4) held for future commercial transactions as at 30 June 2016:

• if the Australian dollar had weakened by 10% against the US dollar with all other variables held constant, equity would have been 

$8.2 million higher (2015: $3.3 million higher).

• if the Australian dollar had weakened by 10% against the NZ dollar with all other variables held constant, equity would have been 

$15.3 million lower (2015: $10.1 million lower).

86 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the financial year ended 30 June 2016Amounts recognised in profit or loss and other comprehensive income

During the year, the Group recognised a foreign currency gain of $3.4 million (2015: loss $3.6 million) and a loss of $1.7 million (2015: gain 
$1.0 million) relating to foreign currency derivatives, that did not qualify as hedges, within general and administrative expenses in the 
income statement.

In addition, a loss of $13.7 million (2015: $3.3 million loss) relating to cash flow hedges and a $13.5 million gain (2015: $16.3 million gain) 
on the translation of foreign operations was recognised in other comprehensive income, whilst a $2.6 million gain (2015: $2.9 million loss) 
relating to cash flow hedges was transferred from equity to operating profit. A loss relating to hedge ineffectiveness on interest rate swaps 
contracts of $0.9 million (2015: nil) was recognised in finance costs.

5.1.2 Interest rate risk

The Group’s main interest rate risk arises from long-term borrowings with variable rates, which expose the Group to cash flow interest rate 
risk. The Group’s Treasury risk management policy is to maintain an appropriate mix between fixed and floating rate borrowings, monitoring 
global interest rates and, where appropriate, hedging floating interest rate exposures or borrowings at fixed interest rates through the use 
of interest rate swaps and forward interest rate contracts.

The Group’s policy is to hold up to 85.0% fixed-rate debt. At 30 June 2016 approximately 83.0% (2015: 45.0%) of the Group’s debt is fixed rate.

Exposure

The Group had the following variable-rate borrowings and interest rate swap contracts outstanding at 30 June:

2016
Bank loans
Interest rate swaps (notional principal amount)

Net exposure to cash flow interest rate risk

2015
Bank loans
Interest rate swaps (notional principal amount)

Net exposure to cash flow interest rate risk

Weighted average 
interest rate

Balance  
$ million

2.8%
3.5%

2.4%
3.0%

361.9 
250.0 

111.9 

674.2 
300.0 

374.2 

All of the Group’s interest rate swaps are predominantly classified as cash flow hedges, so any movement in the fair value is recognised 
directly in equity. The amounts accumulated in equity are transferred to the income statement in the period in which the hedged item affects 
profit or loss. During the period a $0.4 million loss (2015: $8.9 million loss) was recognised directly in equity in relation to interest rate swaps.

Sensitivity

At 30 June 2016, if Australian and US interest rates had increased by 1.0%, post-tax profit for the year would have been $0.8 million lower 
(2015: $3.8 million lower), net of derivatives. If Australian dollar interest rates had decreased by 1.0%, post-tax profit for the year would 
have been $0.1 million higher (2015: $0.5 million higher), net of derivatives. US dollar debts have been excluded from the sensitivity for 
interest rate decreases as rates are already below 1.0%.

5.1.3 Commodity price risk

The Group is exposed to commodity price risk arising from the purchase of aluminium. In managing commodity price risk, the Group is able 
to pass on the price risk contractually to customers through rise and fall adjustments. In the case of aluminium, some hedging is undertaken 
using fixed price swaps on behalf of certain customers. Hedging undertaken is upon customer instruction and all related benefits and costs 
are passed through onto the customer on maturity of the transaction.

The movements in commodity hedges are recognised in equity and the cumulative amount of the hedge is recognised in the income 
statement when the forecast transaction is realised. There is no impact on profit as a result of movements in commodity prices where 
hedges have been put in place, as the Group passes the price risk contractually through to customers. As the Group ultimately passes  
on the movement risk associated with commodity prices to customers, no sensitivity has been performed.

5.1.4 Employee Share Plan risk

The Group is exposed to movements in the value of ordinary shares of the Company in respect of the obligations under the Group’s 
Employee Share Plans (refer note 7.1). To mitigate this risk the Group has established the Orora Employee Share Trust (the Trust) to manage 
and administer the Group’s responsibilities under the Employee Share Plans through the acquiring, holding and transferring of shares,  
or rights to shares, in the Company to participating employees.

As at 30 June 2016, the Trust held 15,179,750 treasury shares in the Company (2015: 6,460,678) and 1,199,190 allocated shares in respect 
of the CEO Grant (2015: 932,132). Refer to note 6.3 for further details.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

87

 
Section 5: Financial risk management (continued)

5.2 Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual 
obligations. It arises principally from the Group’s receivables from customers, cash and cash equivalents and in-the-money derivatives. 
There is also credit risk relating to the Group’s own credit rating as this impacts the availability and cost of future finance.

The Group manages credit risk through the maintenance of procedures such as the utilisation of systems of approval, granting and renewal  
of credit limits, regular monitoring of exposures against such credit limits and assessing the overall financial stability and competitive 
strength of the counterparty on an ongoing basis.

Trade and other receivables

Credit risk exposures related to trade and other receivables are discussed in note 3.1.

Cash and cash equivalents and derivatives

Credit risk related to balances with banks and financial institutions is managed by Orora Group Treasury in accordance with Group policy. 
The policy only allows financial derivative instruments to be entered into with high credit quality financial institutions with a minimum 
long-term credit rating of A- or better by Standard & Poor’s. In addition, the Board has approved the use of these financial institutions,  
and specific internal guidelines have been established with regards to limits, dealing and settlement procedures.

The maximum exposure to credit risk by class of recognised financial assets at the end of the reporting period, excluding the value of any 
security held, is equivalent to the carrying amount and classification of the financial assets (net of any provisions) as presented in the 
statement of financial position.

Guarantees

The Group’s policy is to provide financial guarantees only to certain parties securing the liabilities of subsidiaries, and are only provided  
in exceptional circumstances (refer note 7.3).

5.3 Liquidity risk and funding risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Group’s financing policy is to 
fund itself for the long term by using debt instruments with a range of maturities and to ensure access to appropriate short-term facilities. 
Orora Group Treasury aims to maintain flexibility within the funding structure through the use of bank overdrafts and bank loans.

Management manages liquidity risk through maintaining minimum undrawn committed liquidity of at least $175.0 million that can  
be drawn upon at short notice and regularly monitoring rolling forecasts of cash inflows and outflows in relation to the Group’s activities.  
This monitoring includes financial ratios to assess possible future credit ratings and headroom and takes into account the accessibility  
of cash and cash equivalents.

Financing arrangements

At 30 June 2016, the Group had access to:

• a $400.0 million revolving multicurrency facility through a syndicate of domestic and international financial institutions maturing  

in December 2019. This facility is unsecured and can be extended

• US Private Placement of notes USD250.0 million, of which USD100.0 million matures in July 2023 and USD150.0 million which 

matures in July 2025

• a USD200.0 million five-year USD revolving facility, through a syndicate of domestic and international financial institutions,  

maturing in April 2021

• two bilateral agreements for $50.0 million each with separate domestic institutions, maturing in April 2018.

88 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the financial year ended 30 June 2016The committed and uncommitted standby arrangements and unused facilities of the Group are set out below:

$ million

Committed

Uncommitted

Total

Committed

Uncommitted

Total

2016

2015

Financing facilities available:
Bank overdrafts
US Private Placement
Loan facilities and term debt

Facilities utilised:
Bank overdrafts
US Private Placement
Loan facilities and term debt

Facilities not utilised:
Bank overdrafts
US Private Placement
Loan facilities and term debt

– 
335.7 
768.5 

1,104.2 

– 
335.7 
364.0 

699.7 

– 
– 
404.5 

404.5 

6.3 
– 
83.7 

90.0 

– 
– 
– 

– 

6.3 
– 
83.7 

90.0 

6.3 
335.7 
852.2 

1,194.2 

– 
– 
1,000.0 

1,000.0 

– 
335.7 
364.0 

699.7 

6.3 
– 
488.2 

494.5 

– 
– 
676.6 

676.6 

– 
– 
323.4 

323.4 

6.1 
– 
82.4 

88.5 

– 
– 
– 

– 

6.1 
– 
82.4 

88.5 

6.1 
– 
1,082.4 

1,088.5 

– 
– 
676.6 

676.6 

6.1 
– 
405.8 

411.9

Maturity of financial liabilities

The table below analyses the Group’s financial liabilities, including derivatives, into relevant maturity groupings based on the period remaining 
until the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows (including interest),  
so will not always reconcile with the amounts disclosed in the statement of financial position.

$ million

2016
Non-derivative financial instruments
Trade and other payables
Borrowings

Total non-derivatives

Derivatives
Net settled (interest rate swaps and  
commodity contracts)
Gross settled forward exchange contracts
  – Inflow
  – Outflow

Total gross settled forward exchange contracts

Total derivatives

1–2 years

2–5 years

More than  
5 years

Total  
contractual  
cash flows

Carrying 
amount 
(assets)/ 
liabilities

11.5 
42.4 

53.9 

15.8 
396.7 

412.5 

1.2 
372.5 

373.7 

737.0 
834.5 

737.0 
695.7 

1,571.5 

1,432.7 

1 year  
or less

708.5 
22.9 

731.4 

(5.7)

(4.1)

(4.5)

344.3 
(353.0)

(8.7)

(14.4)

34.4 
(35.9)

(1.5)

(5.6)

15.6 
(16.3)

(0.7)

(5.2)

– 

– 
– 

– 

– 

(14.3)

(14.4)

394.3 
(405.2)

(10.9)

(25.2)

(10.8)

(25.2)

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

89

 
Section 5: Financial risk management (continued)
5.3 Liquidity risk and funding risk (continued)

Maturity of financial liabilities (continued)

$ million

2015
Non-derivative financial instruments
Trade and other payables
Borrowings

Total non-derivatives

Derivatives
Net settled (interest rate swaps and  
commodity contracts)
Gross settled forward exchange contracts
  – Inflow
  – Outflow

Total gross settled forward exchange contracts

Total derivatives

5.4 Hedging instruments

1 year  
or less

636.0 
20.8 

656.8 

5.9 
367.2 

373.1 

9.2 
341.2 

350.4 

(2.7)

(4.3)

(3.8)

293.5 
(288.7)

4.8 

2.1 

29.7 
(29.4)

0.3 

(4.0)

11.3 
(11.2)

0.1 

(3.7)

1–2 years

2–5 years

More than  
5 years

Total  
contractual  
cash flows

Carrying 
amount 
(assets)/ 
liabilities

4.7 
– 

4.7 

– 

– 
– 

– 

– 

655.8 
729.2 

655.7 
674.2 

1,385.0 

1,329.9 

(10.8)

(10.9)

334.5 
(329.3)

5.2 

(5.6)

7.3 

(3.6)

Hedging activities and the use of derivatives
What is a derivative?
A derivative is a type of financial instrument typically used to manage risk. A derivative’s value changes over time in response  
to underlying variables, such as exchange rates or interest rates, and is entered into for a fixed period of time. A hedge is where  
a derivative is used to manage exposure in an underlying variable.

The Group is exposed to certain market risks which include foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk and commodity price risk. In accordance 
with Board-approved policies, the Group manages these risks by using derivative financial instruments to hedge the underlying exposures.

Why do we need them?
The key market risks facing the Group:
• Foreign currency risk arises from:

 – translation risk – the risk of adverse currency fluctuations in the translation of foreign currency profits, assets and liabilities 

(balance sheet risk) and non-functional currency monetary assets and liabilities (income statement risk); and

 – transaction risk – the risk that currency fluctuations will have a negative effect on the value of the Group’s future cash flows due 
to changes in foreign currency between the date a commercial transaction is entered into and the date at which the transaction  
is settled

• Interest rate risk arises from fluctuations in variable market interest rates impacting the fair value or future cash flows on  

long-term borrowings

• Commodity price risk arises from significant changes in the price of key raw material inputs, in particular the purchase of aluminium.

How do we use them?
The Group employs the following derivative financial instruments when managing its foreign currency and interest rate risk:
• Forward exchange contracts and options are derivative instruments used to hedge transaction risk so they enable the sale or purchase 

of foreign currency at a known fixed rate on an agreed future date. The Group holds forward exchange contracts and options 
denominated in US dollar, Euro and NZ dollar to hedge highly probable forecast sale and purchase transactions (cash flow hedges);
• Interest rate swaps are derivative instruments that exchange a fixed rate of interest for a floating rate, or vice versa, or one type  
of floating rate for another, and are used to manage interest rate risk. These derivatives are entered into to optimise the Group’s 
exposure to fixed and floating interest rates arising from borrowings. These hedges incorporate cash flow hedges, which fix future 
interest payments, and fair value hedges, which reduce the Group’s exposure to changes in the value of its assets and liabilities 
arising from interest rate movements.

In respect of managing commodity price risk, the Group uses forward commodity contracts. Forward commodity contracts are derivatives 
instruments used to hedge price risk so they enable the purchase of aluminium raw materials at a known fixed rate on an agreed  
future date. On behalf of customers, aluminium hedging is undertaken using fixed price swaps. The Group passes on the price risk of 
commodities contractually through to customers, including any benefits and costs relating to swaps upon their maturity (fair value hedge).

Analysis of the derivatives used by the Group to hedge its exposure and the various methods used to calculate their respective fair 
values are detailed in this section.

90 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the financial year ended 30 June 2016Derivative instruments

The following table sets out the fair value of derivative financial instruments analysed by type of contract.

$ million

Notional item

Level 2 fair value hierarchy

2016

Weighted 
average

Asset

Liability

Notional item

2015

Weighted 
average

Asset

Liability

Forward exchange contracts
Cash flow hedges
  AUD/USD
  AUD/NZD
  AUD/EUR
  NZD/USD
  NZD/EUR
  NZD/AUD
Fair value hedges
  AUD/USD
  AUD/NZD

Interest rate swap contracts

Cash flow hedge

Fair value hedge

Total derivatives in an  
asset/(liability) position

Current asset/(liability)

Non-current asset/(liability)

USD79.3
NZD(6.7)
EUR16.7
USD9.2
EUR7.6
AUD100.8

0.7213
1.0849
0.6466
0.6712
0.6038
1.1013

USD40.0
NZD25.0

0.7378
1.0472

AUD300.0
floating to fixed
USD50.0 
floating to fixed

USD47.3
NZD(7.8)
EUR12.4
USD11.1
EUR2.7
AUD88.0

0.7771
1.0697
0.6785
0.7276
0.6264
1.0871

USD44.0
NZD25.0

0.7780
1.1210

AUD300.0
floating to fixed
USD50.0 
floating to fixed

0.4 
0.2 
0.1 
– 
– 
0.1 

– 
– 

– 

– 

0.8 

0.7 

0.1 

(3.2)
(0.4)
(1.3)
(0.7)
(0.5)
(5.0)

(0.5)
– 

(12.4)

(2.0)

(26.0)

(13.7)

(12.3)

3.0 
0.6 
0.1 
1.2 
0.2 
3.6 

– 
– 

– 

– 

8.7 

7.5 

1.2 

(0.8)
(0.1)
(0.3)
– 
(0.1)
(0.1)

– 
– 

(9.9)

(1.0)

(12.3)

(3.9)

(8.4)

All derivative financial instruments utilised by the Group are hedges of highly probable forecast transaction with a hedge ratio of 1:1, 
therefore the change in the hedging instrument is equal to the change in the value of the underlying hedged item.

Derivative financial instruments are only undertaken if they relate to underlying exposures; the Group does not use derivatives to speculate. 
As at 30 June 2016 and 30 June 2015, the Group only held derivative financial instruments (hedging instruments) whose fair values were 
measured in accordance with level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

There were no transfers between levels 1 and 2 for recurring fair value measurements during the year. The Group does not hold any level 3 
derivative financial instruments.

Accounting policies

Derivative financial instruments are recognised initially at fair value on the date the instrument is entered into and are subsequently 
remeasured at fair value or ‘marked to market’ at each reporting date. The gain or loss on remeasurement is recognised immediately in the 
income statement unless the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument in which case the remeasurement is recognised in equity.

Hedge accounting

At the inception of the hedge relationship, the Group formally designates the relationship between hedging instruments and hedged items, 
as well as its risk management objective for undertaking various hedge transactions. The Group also documents its assessment, both at 
hedge inception and on an ongoing basis, as to whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions have been and will continue 
to be highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of hedged items. Where option contracts are used to hedge forecast 
transactions, only the intrinsic value of the option contract is designated as the hedging instrument.

For the purposes of hedge accounting, hedges are classified as:

• fair value hedges – hedges of the exposure to fair value changes in recognised assets or liabilities or firm commitments;

• cash flow hedges – hedges of the exposure to variability in cash flows attributable to a recognised asset or liability or highly probable 

forecast transaction; or

• net investment hedges – hedges of net investments in foreign operations.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

91

 
Section 5: Financial risk management (continued)

5.4 Hedging instruments (continued)

Hedge accounting (continued)

Hedges that meet the criteria for hedge accounting are accounted for as follows:

Fair value hedge

Cash flow hedge

Net investment hedge

A derivative or financial instrument 
designated as hedging the change  
in fair value of a recognised asset  
or liability or firm commitment.

A derivative or financial instrument 
hedging the exposure to variability in 
cash flow attributable to a particular 
risk associated with an asset, liability 
or forecasted transaction.

Financial instruments hedging changes 
in foreign currency when the net assets 
of a foreign operation are translated 
from their functional currency into 
Australian dollars.

What is it?

Movement  
in fair value

Changes in the fair value of the 
derivative are recognised in the 
income statement, together with  
the changes in fair value of the 
hedged asset or liability attributable 
to the hedged risk.

The gain or loss relating to the 
effective portion of interest rate 
swaps, hedging fixed rate borrowings, 
is recognised in the income statement 
within ‘finance costs’, together  
with changes in the fair value of  
the hedged fixed rate borrowings 
attributable to interest rate risk.  
The gain or loss relating to the 
ineffective portion is recognised  
in the income statement within  
‘other income’ or ‘general and 
administration expenses’.

The effective part of any gain or loss 
on the derivative financial instrument 
is recognised in other comprehensive 
income and accumulated in equity  
in the hedging reserve. The change  
in the fair value that is identified as 
ineffective is recognised immediately 
in the income statement within  
‘other income’ or ‘general and 
administration expenses’.

On consolidation, foreign currency 
differences arising on the translation  
of financial assets and liabilities 
designated as net investment hedges  
of a foreign operation are recognised  
in other comprehensive income and 
accumulated in the foreign exchange 
reserve, to the extent that the hedge  
is effective. Any ineffective portion  
is recognised in the income statement.

Amounts accumulated in equity are 
transferred to the income statement 
in the periods when the hedged  
item affects profit or loss (for instance, 
when the forecast sale that is hedged 
takes place). However, when the 
forecast transaction that is hedged 
results in the recognition of a 
non-financial asset (for example, 
inventory), the gains and losses 
previously deferred in equity are 
transferred from equity and included 
in the measurement of the initial  
cost or carrying amount of the asset.

Where options are used, changes  
in the fair value of the option are 
recognised in other comprehensive 
income depending on whether it is 
designated as the hedging instrument 
in its entirety, or its intrinsic value 
only. If only the intrinsic value is 
designated, the option’s time value 
that matches the terms of the hedged 
item is recognised in equity and 
released to profit or loss over the  
term of the hedged item.

When a hedging instrument expires  
or is sold, terminated or exercised,  
or when a hedge no longer meets  
the criteria for hedge accounting,  
any cumulative gain or loss existing  
in equity at that time remains in 
equity and is recognised when the 
forecast transaction is ultimately 
recognised in the income statement. 
When a forecast transaction is  
no longer expected to occur, the 
cumulative gain or loss that was 
reported in equity is immediately 
transferred to the income statement.

Upon disposal of the foreign operation, 
which is subject to the net investment 
hedge, the cumulative amount that has 
been recognised in equity in relation  
to the hedged net investment is 
transferred to the income statement 
and recognised as part of the gain  
or loss on disposal.

Discontinuation 
of hedge 
accounting

If the hedge no longer meets the 
criteria for hedge accounting,  
the adjustment to the carrying 
amount of a hedged item, for which 
the effective interest method is used,  
is amortised to the income statement 
over the period to maturity using  
a recalculated effective interest rate.

92 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the financial year ended 30 June 2016Rebalancing
If the hedging ratio for risk management purposes is no longer optimal but the risk management objective remains unchanged and the 
hedge continues to qualify for hedge accounting, the hedge relationship will be rebalanced by adjusting either the volume of the hedging 
instrument or the volume of the hedged item so that the hedge ratio aligns with the ratio used for risk management purposes. Any hedge 
ineffectiveness is calculated and accounted for in profit or loss at the time of the hedge relationship rebalancing.

Key judgements and estimates

The Orora Group Treasury team performs the financial instrument valuations and reports directly to the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) 
and the Audit & Compliance Committee. Discussions of valuation processes and results are held with the CFO and Orora Group 
Treasury at least once every six months, in line with the Group’s half-yearly reporting requirements. Significant valuation issues are 
reported to the Audit & Compliance Committee.

When measuring the fair value of an asset or liability, the Group uses market observable data as far as possible. Fair values are 
categorised into three levels as prescribed under accounting standards, with each of these levels indicating the reliability of the 
inputs used in determining fair value. The levels in the fair value hierarchy are:

Level 1: fair value identified from quoted price traded in an active market for an identical asset or liability at the end of the reporting 
period. The quoted market price used for assets is the last bid price.

Level 2: fair value determined using valuation techniques that maximise the use of observable market data and rely as little as possible 
on entity-specific estimates. All significant inputs used in the valuation method are observable.

Level 3: one or more of the significant inputs in determining fair value for the asset or liability is not based on observable market 
data (unobservable input).

Determining fair value
The specific valuation techniques used to value derivative financial instruments are as follows:

• the fair value of forward exchange contracts and currency options is determined by using the difference between the contract 

exchange rate and the quoted exchange rate at the reporting date;

• the fair value of interest rate swaps calculated as the present value of the estimated future cash flows – i.e. the amounts that the 

Group would receive or pay to terminate the swap at the reporting date, based on observable yield curves;

• the fair value of commodity forward contracts is determined by using the difference between the contract commodity price and 

the quoted price at the reporting date.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

93

 
Section 6: Group Structure

IN THIS SECTION

This section provides information on those subsidiaries whose results principally affect the financial results of the Group,  
including details of the acquisitions completed during the period.

Details of the Orora Employee Share Trust are also discussed below.

6.1 Principal subsidiary undertakings and investments

The ultimate parent of the Group is Orora Limited, a company incorporated in Australia. The companies listed below are those whose 
results, in addition to the parent Company, principally affect the figures shown within the Annual Report.

Controlled entities

Country of incorporation

Specialty Packaging Group Pty Ltd
Orora Packaging New Zealand Ltd
Orora North America
Landsberg Orora

Australia
New Zealand
United States
United States

Orora Group’s effective interest

2016 

100%
100%
100%
100%

2015 

100%
100%
100%
100%

The Group did not dispose of any controlled entities during the 12-month period ending 30 June 2016 (2015: nil). Refer below for details  
of acquisitions.

6.2 Acquisition of controlled entities

6.2.1 IntegraColor LLC

On 1 March 2016, the Group acquired 100% of the issued share capital of IntegraColor LLC (IntegraColor), a provider of point-of-purchase 
retail display solutions and other visual communication services for customers across consumer (food and beverage), healthcare/education 
and horticulture industries. The operations are based in Dallas, Texas and service customers across North America. The results of IntegraColor 
are included in the North America segment from the date of acquisition.

The accounting for the IntegraColor acquisition has been provisionally determined as at 30 June 2016 as the post-close adjustment process 
remains in progress. Management is continuing to assess the fair value of the opening balance sheet which may result in adjustments to the 
fair value attributable to the net assets acquired as reported below.

Purchase consideration

$ million

Purchase consideration

Initial cash consideration paid

  Cash paid for completion adjustments

  Deferred consideration

Total purchase consideration

Deferred consideration

91.2 
6.9 

9.2 

107.3

The deferred consideration attracts interest of 1.5% per annum and is payable in two instalments. The first instalment of $4.6 million is payable 
March 2017, and the second instalment of $4.6 million is payable in September 2017.

94 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the financial year ended 30 June 2016 
Fair value of net assets acquired and goodwill

$ million

Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Inventories
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Trade and other payables

Fair value of net identifiable assets acquired
Add goodwill

Fair value of net assets acquired

Goodwill

Fair value 

2.8 
25.2 
12.1 
15.0 
0.5 
(12.9)

42.7 
64.6 

107.3

The goodwill is mainly attributable to the synergies expected to be achieved from integrating the company into the Group’s existing North 
American business and the skills and talent of IntegraColor’s workforce.

Acquired receivables

The fair value of acquired trade receivables is $22.7 million. The gross contractual amount for trade receivables due is $22.8 million, of which 
$0.1 million is expected to be uncollectable.

Purchase consideration and acquisition-related costs

$ million

Cash flows on acquisition
Cash consideration paid
Less: cash acquired

Outflow of cash

98.1 
(2.8)

95.3

Acquisition-related costs of $1.4 million were recognised in general and administrative expenses in the income statement and in operating 
cash flows in the cash flow statement.

6.2.2 Jakait

On 1 September 2015 the Group acquired the assets and business of Jakait, a supplier of packaging, logistics and label products to the 
greenhouse produce sector based in Ontario, Canada.

The initial consideration was CAD16.5 million ($17.7 million) with an additional returns-based consideration of up to CAD5.5 million 
($5.9 million), payable over the next five years and resulted in the recognition of $15.7 million goodwill. The results of the Jakait operations 
are included in the North America segment from the date of acquisition.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

95

 
Section 6: Group Structure (continued)

6.3 Orora Employee Share Trust

The Group holds shares in itself as a result of shares purchased by the Orora Employee Share Trust (the Trust). The Trust was established  
to manage and administer the Company’s responsibilities under the Group’s Employee Share Plans (refer note 7.1) through the acquiring, 
holding and transferring of shares, or rights to shares, in the Company to participating employees. In respect of these transactions,  
at any point in time the Trust may hold ‘allocated’ and ‘unallocated’ shares.

Allocated shares

Allocated shares represent those shares that have been purchased and awarded to employees under the CEO Grant (refer note 7.1). Shares 
granted to an employee under the CEO Grant are restricted in that the employee is unable to dispose of the shares for a period of up to five 
years (or as otherwise determined by the Board). The Trust holds these shares on behalf of the employee until the restriction period is lifted 
at which time the Trust releases the shares to the employee. Allocated shares are not identified or accounted for as treasury shares.

Where the Orora Employee Share Trust purchases equity instruments in the Company, as a result of managing the Company’s responsibilities 
under the Group’s CEO Grant Employee Share Plan award, the consideration paid, including any directly attributable costs, is deducted from 
equity, net of any related income tax effects.

Unallocated shares

Unallocated shares represent those shares that have been purchased by the Trustee on-market to satisfy the potential future vesting  
of awards granted under the Group’s Employee Shares Plans, other than the CEO Grant. As the shares are unallocated they are identified 
and accounted for as treasury shares (Treasury Shares) refer note 4.4.1.

Accounting policies

As at 30 June 2016, the Trust held 15,179,750 Treasury Shares (unallocated shares) in the Company (2015: 6,460,678) and 1,199,190 
allocated shares in respect of the CEO Grant (2015: 932,132).

Transactions with the Group-sponsored Trust are included in these financial statements. In particular, the Trust’s purchases of shares  
in Orora Limited are debited directly to equity. The shares are held in the Trust until such time as they may be transferred to participants  
of the various Group share schemes. In accordance with the Trust Deed, the Trustees have the power to exercise all voting rights in relation  
to any investment (including shares) held within the Trust.

Subsequent to the end of the current reporting period, on 15 August 2016 the Board authorised management to issue a request to the 
Trustee to waive all right and entitlement to be paid the final FY16 dividend in respect of Treasury Shares held by the Trust. As a result, 
assuming the Trustee grants the request, the Treasury Shares will not receive a dividend payment in respect of the final FY16 dividend.

96 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the financial year ended 30 June 2016Section 7: Other

IN THIS SECTION

This section includes additional financial information that is required by the accounting standards and the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) 
including details about the Group’s employee reward and recognition programs.

7.1 Share-based compensation

The Group provides benefits to employees (including senior executives) of the Group in the form of share-based incentives. The Orora 
employee incentive plans have been established to ensure employees are motivated and incentivised to develop and successfully 
execute against both short and long-term strategies that grow the business and generate shareholder returns. The plans provide  
an appropriate level and mix of short and long-term incentives to appropriately recognise and reward employees creating a high 
performance culture and Orora’s ability to attract and retain talent. Orora’s remuneration strategy is competitive in the relevant 
markets to support the attraction and retention of talent.

The following information provides details of Orora’s employee incentive plans. During the period, the Group recognised  
a share-based payment expense of $8.6 million (2015: $5.5 million). Employee expenses and employee provisions are shown  
in notes 1.4 and 3.7 respectively.

This note should be read in conjunction with the Remuneration Report, as set out in the Directors’ Report, which contains detailed 
information regarding the setting of remuneration for Key Management Personnel.

The following table details the total movement in the CEO Grant, Share Options, Performance Rights or Performance Shares issued by the Group:

Long Term Incentive Plans

Short Term Incentive Plan

CEO Grant

Share Options

Performance Rights  
and Performance Shares

Deferred Equity(1)

No.

$(2)

No.

$(2)

No.

$(2)

No.

$(2)

2016
Outstanding at beginning of period
Granted during the period
Exercised during the period

932,132 
708,124 
(441,066)

Outstanding at end of period

1,199,190 

Exercisable at end of period

– 

2015
Outstanding at beginning of period
Granted during the period
Exercised during the period
Forfeited during the period

Outstanding at end of period

Exercisable at end of period

2,083,312 
100,000 
(1,251,180)
– 

932,132 

– 

0.97 
2.29 
0.89 

1.78 

– 

0.60 
2.19 
0.46 
– 

0.97 

– 

16,035,000 
4,716,500 
– 

20,751,500 

– 

12,485,000 
5,250,000 
– 
(1,700,000)

16,035,000 

– 

0.30 
0.43 
– 

0.33 

– 

0.24 
0.42 
– 
0.24 

0.30 

– 

7,909,000 
2,354,500 
– 

10,263,500 

– 

5,226,000 
3,453,500 
– 
(770,500)

7,909,000 

– 

1.07 
1.68 
– 

1.21 

– 

0.87 
1.32 
– 
0.89 

1.07 

– 

831,228 
1,407,670 
– 

2,238,898 

– 

– 
928,864 
(52,808)
(44,828)

831,228 

– 

1.53 
2.22 
– 

1.96 

– 

– 
1.53 
1.53 
1.53 

1.53 

–

(1)  The equity outcomes for the 2016, financial year short-term incentive will be determined and allocated in September 2016.
(2)  The above weighted average fair value is determined in accordance with AASB 2 Share-based Payment in respect of recognising the share-based payment expense  

of the award granted.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

97

 
Section 7: Other (continued)

7.1 Share-based compensation (continued)

The exercise price of the CEO Grant, Performance Rights and Performance Shares and Deferred Equity Awards are nil. The exercise price  
of Share Options outstanding at the end of the year are set out below:

Grant date

Expiry date

Exercise price

19 Feb 2014
19 Feb 2014
19 Feb 2014
21 Oct 2014
21 Oct 2014
21 Oct 2014
30 Oct 2015

30 Sept 2021
30 Sept 2022
30 Sept 2023
30 Sept 2021
30 Sept 2022
30 Sept 2023
30 Sept 2024

1.22
1.22
1.22
1.22
1.22
1.22
2.08

Share options outstanding at end of period

Weighted average contractual life of options outstanding at end of period

Number

2016

2015

4,175,000 
3,305,000 
3,305,000 
1,750,000 
1,750,000 
1,750,000 
4,716,500 

4,175,000 
3,305,000 
3,305,000 
1,750,000 
1,750,000 
1,750,000 
–

20,751,500 

16,035,000 

6.7 years

7.2 years

A description of the equity plans in place during the year ended 30 June 2016 is described below:

Retention/Share Payment Plan

Long-term incentives

Short-term incentive

CEO Grant

Share Options

Performance Rights  
and Performance Shares

Deferred Equity

Overview

The Board endorses certain 
employees as eligible to 
receive ordinary shares  
in part satisfaction of their 
remuneration for the 
relevant financial year.  
The number of shares 
issued is at the discretion  
of the Board.

The restrictions on these 
shares do not allow the 
employee to dispose  
of the shares within the 
vesting/restriction period.

The shares subject to  
the CEO Grant carry full 
dividend entitlements  
and voting rights.

Under the long term incentive plan, share options or 
performance rights over ordinary shares in the Company,  
or performance shares, may be issued to employees.  
The exact terms and conditions of each award are 
determined by the Directors of the Company at the  
time of grant.

Give the employee the  
right to acquire a share  
at a future point in time 
upon meeting specified 
vesting conditions, 
described below,  
and require payment  
of an exercise price.

The share options are 
granted at no consideration 
and carry no dividend 
entitlement or voting  
rights until they vest  
and are exercised to 
ordinary shares on  
a one-for-one basis. 

Give the employee the  
right to receive a share at  
a future point in time upon 
meeting specified vesting 
conditions, as described 
below. No exercise price  
is payable.

The rights are granted at  
no consideration and carry 
no dividend entitlement  
or voting rights until  
they vest and convert  
to ordinary shares  
on a one-for-one basis. 

Vesting 
conditions

Subject to alignment  
of performance with  
Orora’s Values as assessed 
by the Board and the 
employee remaining  
in employment of the  
Group at the vesting date.

Subject to meeting an 
Earnings per Share (EPS) 
hurdle, the satisfaction  
of a Return on Average 
Funds Employed (RoAFE) 
gateway test, and the 
employee remaining  
in employment of the  
Group at the vesting date.

Two-thirds are subject  
to meeting a relative Total 
Shareholder Return test;  
the remaining one-third  
is subject to meeting an EPS 
hurdle and the satisfaction 
of a RoAFE gateway test.

Vesting of the rights is 
subject to the employee 
remaining in employment  
of the Group at vesting date.

Provides an additional 
short-term incentive 
opportunity to selected 
employees, in the form  
of rights to ordinary shares.  
The number of rights that 
are allocated to each eligible 
employee is based on:

• 33.3% of the value of the 
cash bonus payable under 
the Short Term Incentive 
Plan, following the end  
of the performance period

• the volume weighted 
average price of Orora 
Limited ordinary shares for 
the five trading days up  
to and including 30 June, 
being the end of the 
performance period; and

• where cash bonuses are 
determined in currencies 
other than Australian 
dollars, the average 
foreign exchange rate for 
the same five-day period.

Remain in employment  
of the Group at vesting date.

98 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the financial year ended 30 June 2016Retention/Share Payment Plan

Long-term incentives

Short-term incentive

CEO Grant

Share Options

Performance Rights  
and Performance Shares

Up to 5 years

4 years

4 years

Deferred Equity

2 years

Restriction lifted  
upon vesting

Vested share options will 
remain exercisable until  
the expiry date. On expiry, 
any vested but unexercised 
share options will lapse. 

Shares are issued  
upon vesting.

Shares issued upon vesting.

Unvested awards are forfeited if the employee voluntarily ceases employment or is dismissed for cause or poor performance.

Vesting 
period

Vested 
awards

Unvested 
awards

Accounting policies

The cost of the share-based compensation provided to employees is measured using the fair value at the date at which the option or right  
is granted and is recognised as an employee benefit expense in the income statement with a corresponding increase in the share-based 
payments reserve in equity. The expense is spread over the vesting period, during which the employees become unconditionally entitled  
to the option or right granted. Upon exercise of the option or right, the balance of the share-based payment reserve, relating to the option 
or right, is transferred to share capital.

At each reporting period the Group revises the estimate of the number of options that are expected to vest based on the non-market 
vesting conditions. Any impact to the revision of an original estimate is recognised in the income statement with a corresponding 
adjustment to the share-based payment reserve. The employee expense, recognised each period, reflects the most recent estimate.

Key judgements and estimates

The fair value of options is measured at grant date taking into account market performance conditions, but excludes the impact of 
any non-market conditions (e.g. profitability and sales growth targets). Non-market vesting conditions are included in the assumptions 
about the number of options that are expected to be exercisable.

The fair value of each option granted is measured on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into 
account the exercise price, the vesting and performance criteria, and where applicable the market condition criteria, term of the 
option, impact of dilution, the non-tradeable nature of the option, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the 
underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk-free interest rate for the term of the option.

The fair value of rights is measured at grant date using a Monte-Carlo valuation model which simulates the date of vesting, the 
percentage vesting, the share price and total shareholder return. Once the simulated date of vesting is determined, a Black-Scholes 
methodology is utilised to determine the fair value of the rights granted.

The following weighted average assumptions were used in determining the fair value of options and rights granted during the period:

Expected dividend yield (%)
Expected price volatility of the Company’s shares (%)
Share price at grant date ($)
Exercise price ($) – options only
Risk-free interest rate – options (%)
Expected life of options (years) 
Risk-free interest rate – rights (%)
Expected life of rights (years)

2016

3.70
23.11
2.34
2.08
2.48
4.00
1.84
3.66

2015

4.20
24.00
1.66
1.22
3.00
3.50
2.55
3.35

The dividend yield reflects the assumption that the current dividend payout will continue with no anticipated changes. The expected life 
of the options is based on historical data and is not necessarily indicative of exercise patterns that may occur. The expected volatility 
reflects the assumption that the historical volatility is indicative of future trends, which may not necessarily be the actual outcome.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

99

 
Section 7: Other (continued)

7.2 Auditors’ remuneration

$ thousand

Auditors of the Company – PwC Australia
Audit and other assurance services
  Audit and review of financial reports
  Other assurance services
Other services
  Taxation services and transaction related taxation advice
  Other advisory services

Total PwC Australia

Network firms of PwC Australia

Audit and other assurance services
  Audit and review of financial reports
Other services
  Taxation services, transaction related taxation advice and due diligence

Total network firms of PwC Australia

Total Auditors’ remuneration

7.3 Commitments and contingent liabilities

Capital expenditure commitments

2016 

2015 

742.2 
24.0 

54.5 
23.0 

654.5
55.0

368.0 
5.5 

843.7 

1,083.0

73.6 

64.0 

120.2 

193.8 

230.0 

294.0 

1,037.5 

1,377.0

At 30 June 2016, the Group has capital commitments contracted but not provided for in respect of the acquisition of property, plant and 
equipment of $31.7 million (2015: $6.0 million).

Other expenditure commitments

At 30 June 2016, the Group had other expenditure commitments of $66.4 million (2015: $82.6 million) in respect of other supplies and 
services yet to be provided.

Operating lease commitments

The total undiscounted future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases fall due for payment as follows:

$ million

Within one year
Between one and five years
More than five years

Less sub-lease rental income

Contingent liabilities

2016 

2015 

83.6 
222.1 
105.1 

410.8 

(0.1)

72.4 
178.3 
114.0 

364.7 

(0.1)

410.7 

364.6

A contingent liability is a liability that is not sufficiently certain to qualify for recognition as a provision where uncertainty may exist 
regarding the outcome of future events.

100 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the financial year ended 30 June 2016Guarantees

The Group has issued a number of bank guarantees to third parties for various operational and legal purposes. In addition, Orora Limited 
has guaranteed senior notes issued by Orora DGP in the US Private Placement market in 2015. The notes have maturities between 2023  
and 2025 (see note 4.3). It is not expected that these guarantees will be called on.

Other

Certain entities in the Group are party to various legal actions and exposures that have arisen in the ordinary course of business. The actions 
are being defended and the Directors are of the opinion that provisions are not required as no material losses are expected to arise.

Key judgements and estimates

Legal proceedings
The outcome of currently pending and future legal, judicial, regulatory and other proceedings of a litigious nature cannot be predicted 
with certainty. Legal proceedings can raise difficult and complex issues and are subject to many uncertainties and complexities 
including, but not limited to, the facts and circumstances of each particular case, issues regarding the jurisdiction in which each 
proceeding is brought and differences in applicable law.

An adverse decision in a legal proceeding could result in additional costs that are not covered, either wholly or partially, under 
insurance policies, which could significantly impact the business and the results of operations of the Group.

Each legal proceeding is evaluated on a case-by-case basis considering all available information, including that from legal counsel, to 
assess potential outcomes. Where it is considered probable that a future obligation will result in an outflow of resources, a provision 
is recognised in the amount of the present value of the expected cash outflows, if these are deemed to be reliably measureable.

7.4 Orora Limited

Summarised income statement and comprehensive income

$ million

Profit before related income tax expense
Income tax expense

Profit for the financial period

Total comprehensive income

Summarised balance sheet

$ million

Total current assets
Total non-current assets

Total assets

Total current liabilities
Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity
Contributed equity
Reserves:
  Share-based payment reserve
  Cash flow hedge reserve
Retained profits

Total equity

Orora Limited

2016 

2015 

111.9 
(19.2)

92.7 

80.7 

183.8 
(24.8)

159.0 

156.7

Orora Limited

2016 

2015 

468.3 
1,643.5 

545.8 
1,669.9 

2,111.8 

2,215.7 

502.0 
306.4 

808.4 

504.5 
374.1 

878.6 

1,303.4 

1,337.1 

481.8 

502.7 

15.1 
(14.9)
821.4 

6.9 
(2.9)
830.4 

1,303.4 

1,337.1

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

101

 
Section 7: Other (continued)

7.4 Orora Limited (continued)

Orora Limited financial information

The financial information for the parent entity, Orora Limited, has been prepared on the same basis as the consolidated financial statements, 
except as set out below.

Investments in subsidiaries
In the Company’s financial statements, investments in subsidiaries are carried at cost less, where applicable, accumulated impairment losses.

Tax consolidation regime
Orora Limited and its wholly-owned Australian resident entities have formed a tax-consolidated group and are therefore taxed as a single 
entity. The head entity within the tax-consolidated group is Orora Limited.

The Company, and the members of the tax-consolidated group, recognise their own current tax expense/income and deferred tax assets 
and liabilities arising from temporary differences using the ‘stand alone taxpayer’ approach by reference to the carrying amounts of assets 
and liabilities in the separate financial statements of each entity and the tax values applying under tax consolidation.

In addition to its current and deferred tax balances, the Company also recognises the current tax liabilities (or assets), and the deferred  
tax assets arising from unused tax losses and unused tax credits assumed from members of the tax-consolidated group, as part of the 
tax-consolidation arrangement. Assets or liabilities arising as part of the tax consolidation arrangement are recognised as current amounts 
receivable or payable from the other entities within the tax-consolidated group.

Nature of tax sharing agreement
Upon tax consolidation, the entities within the tax-consolidated group entered into a tax sharing agreement. The terms of this agreement 
specify the methods of allocating any tax liability in the event of default by the Company on its group payment obligations and the treatment 
where a subsidiary member exits the group. The tax liability otherwise remains with the Company for tax purposes.

Contingent liabilities of Orora Limited
Deed of Cross Guarantee
Pursuant to the terms of the ASIC Class Order 98/1418 (as amended) dated 13 August 1998, which relieved certain wholly-owned subsidiaries 
from specific accounting and financial reporting requirements, Orora Limited and all of the Company’s Australian wholly-owned subsidiaries 
entered into an approved deed for the cross guarantee of liabilities. No liabilities subject to the Deed of Cross Guarantee at 30 June 2016 are 
expected to arise to Orora Limited and subsidiaries, as all such subsidiaries were financially sound and solvent at that date.

Details of the Deed and the consolidated financial position of the Company and the subsidiaries party to the Deed are set out in note 7.5.

Other guarantees
Orora Limited has guaranteed senior notes issued by Orora DGP in the US Private Placement Market in 2015. The notes have maturities 
between 2023 and 2025 (see note 4.3). It is not expected that these guarantees will be called on.

7.5 Deed of Cross Guarantee

The Company, Orora Limited, and the subsidiaries listed below are subject to a Deed of Cross Guarantee (Deed) under which each company 
guarantees the debts of the others:

Orora Packaging Australia Pty Ltd 
Pak Pacific Corporation Pty Ltd 
Fibre Containers (Queensland) Pty Ltd 
Speciality Packaging Group Pty Ltd 
ACN 002693843 Box Pty Ltd 
ACN 089523919 CCC Pty Ltd 
Rota Die International Pty Ltd 
Orora Closure Systems Pty Ltd 

PP New Pty Ltd 
AP Chase Pty Ltd 
Lynyork Pty Ltd 
Chapview Pty Ltd 
AGAL Holdings Pty Ltd 
Rota Die Pty Ltd 
Envirocrates Pty Ltd 

Under the terms of ASIC Class Order 98/1418 (as amended), those wholly-owned subsidiaries that have entered into the Deed are granted 
relief from the Corporations Act 2001 requirement to prepare and lodge audited Financial Reports and Directors’ Reports.

102 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the financial year ended 30 June 2016Financial statements for the Orora Limited Deed of Cross Guarantee

The consolidated income statement, statement of comprehensive income and statement of financial position of the entities party to the 
Deed for the year ended and as at 30 June, are set out below.

Consolidated income statement, statement of comprehensive income and retained earnings

$ million

Sales revenue

Profit from operations
Net finance costs

Profit before related income tax expense
Income tax expense

Profit for the financial period

Other comprehensive income/(expense)
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss: 

Available-for-sale financial assets
Realised gain transferred to profit or loss, net of tax

Cash flow hedge reserve
Unrealised losses on cash flow hedges, net of tax
Realised losses/(gains) transferred to profit or loss, net of tax
Time value of options

Tax on exchange differences on translating financial instruments

Other comprehensive expense, net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the financial period

Retained profits at beginning of financial period
Profit for the financial period
Dividends recognised during the financial period

Retained profits at end of the financial period

2016 

2015 

1,662.2 

1,638.6 

204.7 
(12.2)

192.5 
(23.8)

168.7 

344.1 
(22.3)

321.8 
(27.9)

293.9 

–

(2.9)

(9.8)
(1.8)
(0.4)

(0.3)

(12.3)

156.4 

960.8 
168.7 
(101.7)

1,027.8 

(2.3)
2.9 
–

0.3 

(2.0)

291.9 

745.3 
293.9 
(78.4)

960.8

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

103

 
Section 7: Other (continued)

7.5 Deed of Cross Guarantee (continued)

Financial statements for the Orora Limited Deed of Cross Guarantee (continued)

Consolidated Balance Sheet

$ million

CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Inventories
Derivatives
Other current assets

Total current assets

NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Investments in controlled entities
Property, plant and equipment
Deferred tax assets
Goodwill and intangible assets
Derivatives
Other non-current assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

CURRENT LIABILITIES
Trade and other payables
Interest-bearing liabilities
Derivatives
Current tax liabilities
Provisions

Total current liabilities

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Other payables
Interest-bearing liabilities
Derivatives
Deferred tax liabilities
Provisions

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

NET ASSETS

EQUITY
Contributed equity
Treasury shares
Reserves

Retained earnings

TOTAL EQUITY

104 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016

2016 

2015 

6.3 
363.4 
287.8 
0.7 
22.7 

680.9 

34.3 
317.7 
290.9 
7.5 
29.9 

680.3 

211.8 
1,350.5 
– 
88.4 
0.1 
46.3 

211.8 
1,373.7 
0.8 
91.2 
1.2 
47.5 

1,697.1 

1,726.2 

2,378.0 

2,406.5 

358.5 
58.6 
10.8 
– 
92.2 

520.1 

– 
268.8 
13.3 
3.4 
23.0 

308.5 

828.6 

343.3 
79.9 
3.0 
4.2 
92.5 

522.9 

0.9 
349.0 
8.4 
– 
17.9 

376.2 

899.1 

1,549.4 

1,507.4 

513.1 
(31.3)
39.8 

1,027.8 

513.8 
(11.1)
43.9 

960.8 

1,549.4 

1,507.4

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the financial year ended 30 June 20167.6 Related party transactions

The related parties identified by the Directors include investments and Key Management Personnel.

To enable users of our financial statements to form a view about the effects of related party relationships on the Group, we disclose  
the related party relationship when control exists, irrespective of whether there have been transactions between the related parties.

Details of investment in subsidiaries are disclosed in note 6.1 and details of the Orora Employee Share Trust are provided in note 6.3.  
The Group does not hold any interests in associates or joint ventures.

7.6.1 Parent entity

The ultimate parent entity within the Orora Group is Orora Limited, which is domiciled and incorporated in Australia. Transactions with 
entities in the wholly-owned Orora Group are made on normal commercial terms and conditions and during the year included:

• purchases and sales of goods and services

• advancement and repayment of loans

• interest expense paid by Orora Limited for money borrowed

• transfer of tax related balances for tax consolidation purposes

• provision of transactional banking facilities on behalf of subsidiaries

• provision of payroll, superannuation, share-based remuneration and managerial assistance.

7.6.2 Other related parties

Contributions to superannuation funds on behalf of employees are disclosed in note 1.4.

7.7 Key Management Personnel

Key Management Personnel (KMP) consists of Orora Limited Executive and Non-Executive Directors, the Chief Financial Officer and the 
Group General Manager, Strategy. Key Management Personnel compensation is as follows:

$ thousand

Short-term employee benefits
Long-term employee benefits
Post employment benefits
Share-based payment expense

2016 

2015 

4,785 
80 
201 
3,067 

8,133 

4,821 
64 
190 
2,500 

7,575

Detailed remuneration disclosures are provided in the Remuneration Report section of the Directors’ Report. Apart from the information 
disclosed in this note, no Director has entered into a material contract with the Group this financial year and there were no material 
contracts involving Directors’ interests existing at year end (2015: nil).

At 30 June 2016, no individual KMP or related party holds a loan with the Group (2015: nil).

7.8 New and amended accounting standards and interpretations

7.8.1 Adopted from 1 July 2015

All new and amended Australian Accounting Standards mandatory as at 1 July 2015 to the Group have been adopted, including the early 
adoption of AASB 9 Financial Instruments (Dec 2014).

Although the adoption of these standards has resulted in some changes to the accounting policies of the Group, they have not resulted in any 
material adjustment to the amounts recognised in the financial statements. The adoption of AASB 9 (Dec 2014) is discussed further below.

AASB 9 Financial Instruments (Dec 2014)

Orora early adopted and applied all of the requirements of AASB 9 (2014) including consequential amendments to other standards,  
from 1 July 2015.

The adoption of AASB 9 (Dec 2014) impacts the Group as follows:

Classification and measurement
The Group classified its financial assets and financial liabilities as subsequently measured at amortised cost or fair value in accordance  
with AASB 9 (2014). The principal impact on Orora’s financial assets at 1 July 2015 is the reclassification of cash and cash equivalents and 
trade and other receivables from ‘loans and receivables’ under AASB 139 to ‘financial assets at amortised cost’ under AASB 9 (Dec 2014).

There were no material changes in the measurement of the Group’s financial assets and financial liabilities as a result of the change  
in classification.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

105

 
Section 7: Other (continued)

7.8 New and amended accounting standards and interpretations (continued)

7.8.1 Adopted from 1 July 2015 (continued)

AASB 9 Financial Instruments (Dec 2014) (continued)

Hedging
AASB 9 (2014) introduced a new hedge accounting model to simplify hedge accounting outcomes and more closely align hedge accounting 
with risk management objectives. This has resulted in the following key changes to Orora’s hedge accounting:

• the intrinsic value of an option can now be designated as the hedging instrument, with the change in time value recognised in other 

comprehensive income rather than in profit and loss. The amount recognised in other comprehensive income is then recycled to profit  
or loss either over the period of the hedge, if the hedge is time-related, or when the hedged transaction affects profit or loss, if the hedge  
is transaction related;

• effectiveness measurement testing will only be performed on a prospective basis with no defined numerical range of effectiveness applied 

in the testing.

Upon adoption of AASB 9 (Dec 2014), on 1 July 2015, there was a continuation of the existing hedge relationships. As a result, there was  
no material impact on the income statement, the statement of comprehensive income, balance sheet or statement of changes in equity.

The accounting policies for cash and cash equivalents (note 4.3), trade and other receivables (note 3.1) and derivative financial instruments 
(hedging instruments) (note 5.4) have been updated and are applicable from 1 July 2015. The terminology in these policies has been 
updated in accordance with the requirements of AASB 9 (Dec 2014). There has been no material change in the measurement and 
recognition of these items.

7.8.2 Issued but not yet effective

The following new or amended accounting standards issued by the AASB are relevant to current operations and may impact the Group  
in the period of initial application. They are available for early adoption but have not been applied in preparing this financial report.

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers
AASB 15 replaces existing revenue recognition guidance, including AASB 118 Revenue, AASB 111 Construction Contracts, Interpretation 13 
Customer Loyalty Programmes, Interpretation 15 Agreements for the Construction of Real Estate, Interpretation 18 Transfers of Assets from 
Customers and Interpretation 131 Revenue – Barter Transactions Involving Advertising Services. The new standard is based on the principle 
that revenue is recognised when control of a good or service transfers to a customer. The notion of control under AASB 15 replaces the 
existing notion of risks and rewards under the current accounting standards. The standard is applicable from 1 January 2018 with early 
adoption permitted.

The Group is currently assessing the potential impact of the new standard upon the Group’s revenue recognition policy and at this stage are 
unable to estimate the financial impact on adopting the standard. The standard is not however expected to have a material impact upon 
the financial results of the Group.

AASB 16 Leases
AASB 16 replaces the current dual operating/finance lease accounting model for lessees under AASB 117 Leases and the guidance contained  
in Interpretation 4 Determining whether an Arrangement contains a Lease. The new standard introduces a single, on-balance sheet accounting 
model, similar to the current finance lease accounting. Under the new standard Orora will be required to recognise a ‘right-of-use’ asset and  
a lease liability for all identified leased assets. The current operating lease expense will be replaced with a depreciation and finance charge.

The standard is applicable from 1 January 2019 with early adoption permitted with some targeted relief from the application of the lease 
accounting model where a lease is for a term of 12 months or less and for low value items.

The Group is currently assessing the impact of the new standard upon the income statement and balance sheet.

AASB 2016-5 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards  — Classification and Measurement of Share-based  
Payment Transactions

AASB 2016-5 amends the accounting for cash-settled share-based payments and equity-settled awards that include a ‘net settlement’ 
feature in respect of withholding taxes.

The amendment clarifies that the fair value of a cash-settled award is determined on a basis consistent with that used for equity-settled 
awards with any modification to a cash-settled award reflected immediately in the measurement of fair value. Any incremental value  
added to an equity-settled award is to be recognised over the remaining vesting period, any reduction in value is ignored.

In respect of net settlement features relating to withholdings taxes, the amendments require the entity to disclose an estimate of the 
amount that it expects to pay to the tax authority in respect of the withholding tax obligations.

The amendments are applicable from 1 January 2018, with early adoption permitted. At the date of this report, the assessment of the 
amendments made to AASB 2 by AASB 2016-5 indicate that there will be no impact upon the financial performance or position of Orora.  
The Group has not granted any cash-settlement arrangements nor are there any net settlement features relating to tax obligations.  
All current awards are accounted for as equity settled share based payments.

106 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFor the financial year ended 30 June 2016DIRECTORS’  
DECLARATION

1.  In the opinion of the Directors of Orora Limited (the ‘Company’):

(a) the financial statements and notes, and the Remuneration Report within the Directors’ Report, are in accordance with the 

Corporations Act 2001 including:

(i)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional 

reporting requirements; and

(ii) giving a true and fair view of the Orora Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2016 and its performance for the year ended on 

that date; and

(b) there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable.

2.  Within the notes to the financial statements it is confirmed that the financial statements also comply with International Financial 

Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

3.  At the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company and the consolidated entities identified in 
note 7.5 will be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are or may become subject by virtue of the Deed of Cross 
Guarantee between the Company and those consolidated entities pursuant to ASIC Class Order 98/1418.

4.  The Directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 by the Managing Director and 

Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer for the financial year ended 30 June 2016.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors, dated at Melbourne, in the State of Victoria, on 15 August 2016.

C I ROBERTS 
Chairman

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

107

 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT  
FOR THE MEMBERS OF ORORA LIMITED

Report on the financial report

We have audited the accompanying financial report of Orora Limited (the company), which comprises  
the statement of financial position as at 30 June 2016, income statement, statement of comprehensive 
income, statement of changes in equity and cash flow statement for the year ended on that date,  
a summary of significant accounting policies, other explanatory notes and the directors’ declaration  
for Orora Limited Group (the consolidated entity). The consolidated entity comprises the company  
and the entities it controlled at year’s end or from time to time during the financial year.

Directors’ responsibility for the financial report

The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and  
for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial 
report that is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In the notes, the directors 
also state, in accordance with Accounting Standard AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements, that 
the financial statements comply with International Financial Reporting Standards.

Auditor’s responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We conducted our 
audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Those standards require that we comply with 
relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and plan and perform the audit to obtain 
reasonable assurance whether the financial report is free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in  
the financial report. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgement, including the assessment 
of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error. In making those 
risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the consolidated entity’s preparation  
and fair presentation of the financial report in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate  
in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s 
internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and  
the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall 
presentation of the financial report.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for 
our audit opinion.

Independence

In conducting our audit, we have complied with the independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001.

Auditor’s opinion

In our opinion:

(a) the financial report of Orora Limited is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

(i)  giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2016 and  

of its performance for the year ended on that date; and

(ii) complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

(b) the financial report and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards  

as disclosed in the notes.

PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757  
Freshwater Place, 2 Southbank Boulevard, SOUTHBANK VIC 3006, GPO Box 1331, MELBOURNE VIC 3001 
T: 61 3 8603 1000, F: 61 3 8603 1999, www.pwc.com.au 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.

108 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016

Report on the Remuneration Report

We have audited the remuneration report included in pages 38 to 52 of the directors’ report for the year 
ended 30 June 2016. The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation and presentation  
of the remuneration report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility 
is to express an opinion on the remuneration report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with 
Australian Auditing Standards.

Auditor’s opinion

In our opinion, the remuneration report of Orora Limited for the year ended 30 June 2016 complies with 
section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Matters relating to the electronic presentation of the audited financial report

This auditor’s report relates to the financial report and remuneration report of Orora Limited (the company) 
for the year ended 30 June 2016 included on Orora Limited’s web site. The company’s directors are 
responsible for the integrity of Orora Limited’s web site. We have not been engaged to report on the 
integrity of this web site. The auditor’s report refers only to the financial report and remuneration report 
named above. It does not provide an opinion on any other information which may have been hyperlinked 
to/from the financial report or the remuneration report. If users of this report are concerned with the 
inherent risks arising from electronic data communications they are advised to refer to the hard copy  
of the audited financial report and remuneration report to confirm the information included in the audited 
financial report and remuneration report presented on this web site.

PricewaterhouseCoopers

LISA HARKER 
Partner

Melbourne 
15 August 2016

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

109

 
STATEMENT OF  
SHAREHOLDINGS

Statement pursuant to Australian Securities Exchange official list requirements.

Top 20 shareholders as at 31 July 2016

Rank

Name

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited 

National Nominees Limited 

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited – A/C 2 

BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd 

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 

AMP Life Limited 

Pacific Custodians Pty Limited 

BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd 

Australian Foundation Investment Company Limited 

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 

RBC Investor Services Australia Pty Limited 

BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd 

Netwealth Investments Limited 

RBC Investor Services Australia Nominees Pty Ltd 

Sandhurst Trustees Ltd 

UBS Nominees Pty Ltd 

CS Fourth Nominees Pty Limited 

Bond Street Custodians Limited 

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

Total

Substantial shareholders as at 31 July 2016

Holder

Commonwealth Bank of Australia and its related bodies corporate

National Australia Bank Limited and its associated entities

Shares held

227,188,517

188,628,292

165,358,289

107,094,840

34,533,433

32,398,004

28,710,041

21,717,682

16,188,284

16,173,108

12,864,129

8,407,026

5,863,632

5,687,000

5,506,979

4,216,120

3,972,280

3,800,000

3,650,023

3,562,394

% of issued 
capital

18.83

15.63

13.70

8.87

2.86

2.68

2.38

1.80

1.34

1.34

1.07

0.70

0.49

0.47

0.46

0.35

0.33

0.31

0.30

0.30

895,520,073

74.21

No. of shares

72,350,066

61,355,334

110 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016

Distribution of shareholdings

Fully paid ordinary shares as at 31 July 2016

Range

100,001 and Over

10,001 to 100,000

5,001 to 10,000

1,001 to 5,000

1 to 1,000

Total

Unmarketable Parcels

Voting rights

No. of holders

No. of shares

% of issued 
capital

213

971,572,017

5,566

125,344,591

6,476

46,916,978

22,177

55,396,279

13,735

7,455,058

48,167 1,206,684,923

1,539

97,410

80.51

10.39

3.89

4.59

0.62

100.00

0.01

Votes of shareholders are governed by Rules 45 to 50 of the Company’s Constitution. In broad summary, but without prejudice to the  
provisions of these rules, on a show of hands every shareholder present in person shall have one vote and upon a poll every shareholder  
present in person, or by proxy or attorney, shall have one vote for every fully paid share held.

Unquoted equity securities — Issued pursuant to various Orora Limited  
Employee Incentive Plans as at 31 July 2016

Unquoted equity securities

Options over ordinary shares – exercise price $1.22

Options over ordinary shares – exercise price $2.08

Rights

No. of 
employees 
participating

14

11

66

No. of  
securities

16,035,000

4,716,500

12,502,398

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

111

 
SHAREHOLDER  
INFORMATION

Shareholder Enquiries

Dividends

Shareholders seeking information about their shareholding or 
dividends should contact Orora’s Share Registry, Link Market 
Services Limited (Link). Contact details are opposite. For security  
and privacy reasons, before contacting the Share Registry, 
shareholders should have their Securityholder Reference  
Number (SRN) or Holder Identification Number (HIN) available.

Shareholders can also access a wide variety of holding  
information via Link’s website: www.linkmarketservices.com.au 
and make changes either online or by downloading a form.  
These changes include:

• choosing the preferred method of receiving the Annual Report, 

Notice of Meeting and payment statements

• checking holding balances

• updating address details

• providing an email address

• updating bank details

• electing to participate in the DRP.

Stock Exchange Listing

Orora Limited shares are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange 
(ASX) and are traded under the code ORA.

Annual General Meeting

The Annual General Meeting of Orora Limited will be held  
at the Hawthorn Arts Centre, 360 Burwood Road, Hawthorn,  
at 10.30 am (Melbourne Time) on 13 October 2016.

Formal notice of the meeting is sent to each shareholder.

Orora Publications and Communications

The Annual Report is mailed in mid-September only to those  
shareholders who have previously requested to receive hard  
copies of the document.

To view this report online, or to download a copy,  
visit Orora’s website: www.ororagroup.com.

If you have previously requested a printed copy of the Annual 
Report, but no longer require it in printed form, please update  
your preference online with Link Market Services or advise  
Link in writing.

Orora’s website, www.ororagroup.com, offers shareholders details  
of the latest share price, announcements made to the ASX, including 
half-year and full-year results, investor and analyst presentations  
and many other publications that may be of interest.

You can also keep up-to-date with Orora news and announcements 
by downloading the new Orora app. Visit the Apple App Store  
or Google Play Store, search for ‘Orora’ and install the app onto 
your device. The app is free and can be downloaded to most 
smartphones or iPads. To access the newsfeed simply tap ‘Skip  
to news’ on the bottom of the home screen.

The Company normally pays dividends around April and October 
each year. 

Shareholders should retain all remittance advice relating  
to dividend payments for tax purposes.

Orora currently pays its dividends by direct deposit to an Australian 
bank, building society or credit union account, or by cheque payable 
to international shareholders.

1. By direct deposit to an Australian bank, building 
society or credit union account

Shareholders can receive their dividends directly into a nominated 
bank, building society or credit union account anywhere in Australia. 
Payments are electronically credited on the dividend payment date 
and confirmed by a payment advice sent to the shareholders.

Shareholders can provide, or update, banking details online  
at Orora’s Share Registry at www.linkmarketservices.com.au.

2. By cheque payable to international shareholders

International shareholders who do not have an account with  
an Australian financial institution will receive their dividends  
by Australian dollar cheque.

Additional currencies available for dividend payments

Commencing with the FY17 interim dividend payment, shareholders 
will be able to receive payments in AUD, USD and NZD. 

Payments in any of the available currencies will be made in the 
following way:

1. By direct deposit to a bank, building society or credit 
union account

Shareholders can receive their dividends directly into a nominated 
bank, building society or credit union account held in Australia,  
the United States of America or New Zealand.

The currency selected must match the location of the financial 
institution. For example, NZD can only be paid into an account  
held with a financial institution located in New Zealand.

Shareholders can provide, or update, banking details online  
at Orora’s Share Registry at www.linkmarketservices.com.au.

2.  By cheque payable to international shareholders

International shareholders who do not have an account with  
an Australian, United States or New Zealand financial institution 
will receive their dividends by Australian dollar cheque.

Lost or stolen cheques should be reported, in writing,  
immediately to Orora’s Share Registry to enable a ‘stop  
payment’ and replacement.

In addition, eligible shareholders can choose to have their  
dividend earnings reinvested in Orora shares.

Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRP)

The DRP provides shareholders in Australia and New Zealand,  
with the opportunity to reinvest their dividends to acquire 
additional Orora shares. Shares acquired under the DRP rank 
equally with existing fully paid ordinary shares. 

Full details of the DRP and a DRP election form are available  
from Orora’s Share Registry or from Orora’s website.

112 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2016

CORPORATE 
DIRECTORY

Orora Limited

Auditors

To view this report online,  
or to download a copy,  
visit Orora’s website:  
www.ororagroup.com.

O
R
O
R
A
A
N
N
U
A
L
R
E
P
O
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2
0
1
6

INVESTING  
TO GROW

ANNUAL REPORT 2016

PricewaterhouseCoopers 
2 Southbank Boulevard 
Southbank Victoria 3006 
Australia

Telephone: +61 3 8603 1000  
Facsimile:  +61 3 8603 1999  
Website: www.pwc.com.au

Orora share registry

Link Market Services Limited

Street address: 
Tower 4, Collins Square 
727 Collins Street 
Melbourne Victoria 3008 
Australia

Postal address: 
Locked Bag A14 
Sydney South NSW 1235 
Australia

Telephone: +61 1800 207 622  
Facsimile:  +61 2 9287 0303  
Email: Orora@linkmarketservices.com.au  
Website: www.linkmarketservices.com.au

Registered office and principal 
administrative office  
109–133 Burwood Road 
Hawthorn Victoria 3122 
Australia

Telephone: +61 3 9811 7111  
Facsimile:  +61 3 9811 7171  
Website: www.ororagroup.com

ABN: 55 004 275 165

Chairman  
Mr C I Roberts

Managing Director and  
Chief Executive Officer  
Mr N D Garrard

Chief Financial Officer  
Mr S G Hutton

Company Secretary  
Ms A L Stubbings

FINANCIAL  
CALENDAR 
2016—2017*

Financial year 2016 (FY16) ends

Announcement of full year results for FY16

Ex-dividend date for final dividend FY16

Record date for final dividend FY16

30 June 2016

15 August 2016

12 September 2016

13 September 2016

Record date for Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRP) for FY16

14 September 2016

Annual General Meeting

Final dividend payment date and DRP allotment FY16

Financial half year 2017 ends

13 October 2016

17 October 2016

31 December 2016

Announcement of interim results for financial year 2017 (FY17)

February 2017

Ex-dividend date for interim dividend FY17

Record date for interim dividend FY17

Record date for DRP for FY17

Dividend payment date and DRP allotment FY17 – interim dividend

Financial year 2017 ends

* Dates are subject to change.

March 2017

March 2017

March 2017

April 2017

30 June 2017

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used to produce this document  
have Forest Stewardship Council®  
(FSC®) and ISO 14001  
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FSC® is a Chain of Custody  
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is the international standard  
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Systems (EMS) designed to ensure  
the continuous measurement and 
reduction of environmental impacts.
This publication is printed using  
vegetable-based soy inks.

 
 
 
www.ororagroup.com

ORORA LIMITED  ABN 55 004 275 165