Quarterlytics / Utilities / Renewable Utilities / Aura Minerals

Aura Minerals

ora · ASX Utilities
Claim this profile
Ticker ora
Exchange ASX
Sector Utilities
Industry Renewable Utilities
Employees 5001-10,000
← All annual reports
FY2023 Annual Report · Aura Minerals
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
17 August 2023 

ASX Market Announcements Office 
Australian Securities Exchange 
20 Bridge Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 

Orora Limited (ORA) Appendix 4E and 2023 Annual Report 

Orora Limited announces to the market its financial results for the year ended 30 June 2023. 

The following documents are attached: 

•

•

Appendix 4E – Preliminary Final Report given under Listing Rule 4.3A; and

Orora 2023 Annual Report including its financial statements and Corporate Governance 
Statement, for the year ended 30 June 2023.

Yours faithfully 

Ann Stubbings 
Company Secretary 

This announcement has been authorised for release by the Board of Directors of Orora Limited. 

Orora Limited ABN 55 004 275 165 
109 Burwood Road, Hawthorn VIC 3122, Australia.   T +61 3 9811 7111   F +61 3 9811 7171 
www.ororagroup.com 

Appendix 4E Rule 4.3A 

Annual Report 

ORORA LIMITED 
ABN 55 004 275 165 

1.  Details of the reporting period and the previous corresponding period 

Reporting Period:  
Previous Corresponding Period:   

Year Ended 30 June 2023 
Year Ended 30 June 2022 

2.  Results for announcement to the market 

Key information 

Statutory results 

2.1  Revenue from ordinary activities 

30 June 2023 
A$ million 

30 June 2022 
A$ million 

•  From Continuing Operations 

4,291.3 

Up 

4.9% 

from 

4,090.8 

•  From Discontinued Operations 

- 

2.2  Net profit/(loss) from ordinary activities after tax but before significant items, attributable to members 

•  From Continuing Operations 

•  From Discontinued Operations 

203.0 

- 

Up 

8.5% 

from 

2.3  Net profit/(loss) for the period, after significant items, attributable to members 

•  From Continuing Operations 

•  From Discontinued Operations 

184.8 

- 

Down 

Down 

1.2% 

100.0% 

from 

from 

- 

187.1 

- 

187.1 

(2.4) 

Dividends 

Current period 

2.4  Final dividend payable 9 October 2023 

2.4  Interim dividend 

Previous corresponding period 

2.4  Final dividend 

2.4  Interim dividend 

Amount per 
security 

Franked amount per 
security 

9.0 cents 

8.5 cents 

8.5 cents 

8.0 cents 

unfranked 

unfranked 

unfranked 

unfranked 

2.5  Record date for determining entitlements to the dividend 

Final dividend – 4 September 2023 

2.6 Brief explanation of figures in 2.1 to 2.4: 

i)  The current period final dividend and interim dividend are unfranked. 
ii)  100.0% of the current period final dividend and current period interim dividend were sourced from the Conduit 

Foreign Income Account.  Dividends to foreign holders are not subject to withholding tax.   

iii)  Refer to attached Annual Report and the Investor Results Release for further details relating to 2.1 to 2.4. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3.  Income Statement and Statement of Comprehensive Income  

Refer to the attached Annual Report. 

4.  Statement of Financial Position 
Refer to the attached Annual Report.  

5.  Statement of Cash Flows  

Refer to the attached Annual Report. 

6.  Statement of Retained Earnings 

Refer to the attached Annual Report, Note 2.4.3 Retained Earnings. 

7.  Details of individual dividends and payment dates 

Refer to the attached Annual Report, Note 2.2 Dividends and Note 2.4.3 Retained Earnings.  

8. Details of dividend reinvestment plan 

The Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRP) is in operation.  No discount is available under the DRP in respect of the FY23 final 
dividend. The issue price for the FY23 final dividend will be calculated based on the arithmetic average of the weighted average 
market price for the ten ASX trading days from 11 September to 22 September 2023, inclusive.  The last date for receipt of 
election notices for the DRP is 5 September 2023.  Shares allotted under the DRP rank equally with existing fully paid ordinary 
shares of Orora Limited.   

9. Net tangible assets 

Current period 

30 June 2022 

Net tangible asset backing per ordinary security 

$0.41(1) 

$0.33 

(1) The net tangible asset backing per ordinary share of $0.41 presented above is inclusive of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities.  The net tangible 
asset backing per ordinary share, as at 30 June 2023 would reduce to $0.20 (2022: $0.13) if right-of-use assets were excluded, and right-of-use 
liabilities were included, in the calculation. 

10.  Control gained or lost over entities during the period having a material effect 

Refer to the attached Annual Report, no entities were acquired or disposed of during the period having a material effect.  
Refer to Note 6 for details of the Group Structure. 

11.  Details of associates and joint venture entities  

Not applicable. 

12.  Significant information 

Refer to the attached Investor Results Release. 

13.  For foreign entities, which set of accounting standards is used in compiling the report 

International Financial Reporting Standards. 

14.  Commentary on results for the period 

Refer to the attached Annual Report, Note 1.3 Earnings per Share and the attached Investor Results Release. 

15  This report is based on accounts which have been audited   

Refer to the attached Annual Report. 

............................................................ 

  Ann Stubbings 

Company Secretary 
Dated: 17 August 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
Orora 
Annual 
Report 
2023

We are a leading 
provider of 
sustainable, 
innovative 
packaging 
solutions

Investor Centre
To view this report online or to download a copy, 
visit Orora’s website: ororagroup.com

Orora AGM
Orora’s Annual General Meeting (AGM) 
will be held on Thursday, 19 October 2023. 
For more information, visit ororagroup.com/agm

Contents
1 
2  
4  
6 

Orora at a glance
 FY23 fi nancial overview 
 A message from the Chair
A message from the 
Managing Director and CEO

8  We are One Orora
9   Orora Group strategy update  
12   Sustainability at Orora 
24 

 Independent Limited Assurance Report 
to the Directors of Orora Limited 
26 Group fi nancial review summary
28 Operational review North America 
30 Operational review Australasia 
32  Corporate Governance Statement
42  Principal risks

44  Board of Directors
46  Executive Leadership Team 
48  Directors’ Report 
53  Remuneration Report
72 
73  Auditor’s independence declaration
74  Financial Report
138  Directors’ declaration (Financial Report)
139   Independent Auditor’s Report to the 

 Directors’ declaration (Directors’ Report)

members of Orora Limited

144   Statement of shareholdings
146   Five-year historical information
147    Shareholder information
148   Corporate directory

 
Every day at Orora, we design and 
deliver products and services that 
enable our customers‘ brands to thrive.

We manufacture and distribute sustainable and innovative packaging 
and visual solutions to customers all over the world. Listed on the 
ASX and headquartered in Melbourne, Orora operates two businesses across 
two key geographic segments — Orora Beverage in Australasia 
and Orora Packaging Solutions in North America. 

4,600 

Team members

41,000 

Shareholders

23

Manufacturing 
sites

80

Distribution 
sites

Read about the progress we 
made in FY23 towards our 
sustainability goals and learn 
more about Our Promise. 

pg14

1

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023

FY23 financial overview 

Our financial year 2023 results have delivered another solid increase in earnings, 
reflecting the continued disciplined execution of our strategy as we navigated 
market pressures to drive sustainable earnings growth, whilst maintaining a 
balanced and disciplined approach to capital management. 

Financial overview[1]

• Solid increase in underlying 

Group Earnings Before Interest 
and Tax (EBIT)[2] and Group Net 
Profit After Tax (NPAT)[2], up 
12.3% and 8.5% respectively.

• Underlying Earnings Per Share 
(EPS] of 24.1 cps, representing 
growth of 11.1%.

• North American EBIT up 23.9% 
largely driven by continued 
optimisation gains and further 
margin improvement. 

• Resilient earnings performance 
in Australasia supported by 
strong volume growth in the 
Beverage Cans business, 
partially offset by softness in 
the Beverage Glass business.

• Increased capital expenditure, 
with total growth capex of 
$145.0 million, to support 
future earnings growth.

• Robust cash generation and a 
strong balance sheet supports 
further investment, with Orora 
well positioned for future growth.

• Final ordinary dividend of 9.0 cps 
(unfranked), taking the full year 
dividend to 17.5 cps, representing 
a payout ratio of 72.6%.

NOTE REGARDING NON-IFRS FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Throughout this report, Orora has included certain non-IFRS financial information. This information is presented to assist in making appropriate comparisons with 
prior periods and to assess the operating performance of the business. Orora uses these measures to assess the performance of the business and believes that 
the information is useful to investors. The following non-IFRS measures have not been audited but have been extracted from Orora’s audited Financial Statements: 
Earnings Before significant items, Interest and Tax (EBIT); Earnings Before significant items, Interest, Depreciation, Amortisation and Tax (EBITDA). Performance 
measures such as Earnings Per Share (EPS), RoAFE and EBIT margins have been calculated using the non-IFRS measures listed above. All other non-IFRS measures, 
unless otherwise stated, have not been extracted from Orora’s audited Financial Statements. References to earnings throughout this report are references to EBIT 
before significant items.

(1) Except as expressly defined in this Annual Report, $ refer to Australian dollars.
(2)  The financial periods presented above represent underlying earnings excluding the impact of significant items. FY23 excludes a significant item expense after 

tax of $18.2 million (pre-tax of $26.0 million) recognised with respect to the decommissioning of the former Petrie mill site. These additional estimated costs to 
complete were recognised in FY23 following ongoing project review and reassessment of remediation requirements. 

2

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023

FY23 fi nancial highlights

Group sales revenue 

Underlying Group EBIT 

$4,291.3m

$320.5m

4.9%

12.3%

North America (USD million) 

North America (USD million) 

$2,190.2m
5.1%

Australasia (AUD million) 

$1,036.9m
14.1%

$112.6m
15.0%

Australasia (AUD million) 

$153.3m
1.8%

RoAFE[3]

Underlying 
Group NPAT[2]

EPS

21.8%

$203.0m

24.1 cps

Underlying 
operating cash 
fl ow 

$269.9m

Dividend 
per share

17.5 cps

60 bps

8.5%

11.1%

1.0%

6.1%

(3)  Return on Average Funds Employed.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023

3

A message from the Chair

I am pleased to report that 
Orora has again delivered on its 
operating plans and strategy. 
We have continued to invest in 
our business and drive profi t 
growth, while maintaining our 
robust balance sheet to support 
and enable growth in FY24 
and beyond. 

“Orora remains well positioned for 
growth. With a solid foundation we 
continue to assess opportunities 
for further deployment of capital.”

The Orora Board was pleased to resume 
our regular schedule of meetings and 
site visits across Australasia and 
North America in FY23. 

In the USA we toured OPS locations 
in California, Dallas and Houston, 
gaining deeper insights into practical 
strategy execution, the growth in the 
North American packaging market, as 
well as safety management progress. 
In Australasia, the Board Safety, 
Sustainability and Environment 
Committee (SSEC) visited Beverage Cans 
at Rocklea in Queensland and Dandenong 
in Victoria. Our leaders from the Beverage 
business showcased the progress of 
strategic initiatives and presented on 
safety performance and improvement 
initiatives.

A ‘One Orora’ commitment to 
sustainability and safety emerged as a 
clear and consistent theme during our 
travels. Pleasingly, sustainable packaging 
is also front of mind for our customers.

There was strong focus on embedding 
Orora Health & Safety procedures and 
the Stay Safe rules in FY23, as well as 
a shared belief and excitement about 
the investments being made to deliver 
additional capacity and innovation 
technology like digital printing on cans. 

Group fi nancial performance 

Consistent performance by Orora drove a 
solid increase in FY23 earnings, resulting 
in a 12.3% increase in Underlying 
Earnings Before Interest and Tax (EBIT) 
and an 11.1% increase in Earnings Per 
Share (EPS) for the fi nancial year ended 
30 June 2023.

Group revenue was up 4.9% on FY22 
to $4,291.3 million, (down 0.9% on a 
constant currency basis), driven by 
a range of variables across Orora’s 
segments. Underlying EBIT increased 
to $320.5 million, up from $285.5 million 
in FY22, an increase of 12.3% (7.7% on 
a constant currency basis). 

Strong, double-digit earnings growth 
in North America was largely driven by 
ongoing optimisation gains, embedded 
pricing disciplines and an improvement 
in segment margin of 90 bps to 5.1%. 

Underlying Group EBIT was underpinned 
by resilient earnings in Australasia and 
continued growth in Cans.

Underlying Net Profi t After Tax (NPAT) was 
up 8.5% to $203.0 million this year, while 
Statutory NPAT was down $2.3 million to 
$184.8 million.

Robust cash generation continued in 
FY23, with underlying operating cash 
fl ow of $269.9 million. 

4

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023

Underlying EPS increased to 24.1 cents 
per share (cps), up 11.1% driven by higher 
EBIT and the impact of prior years’ on-
market share buybacks, partially offset 
by higher finance costs. 

Striking an appropriate balance between 
capital deployment and cash returns 
has consistently driven strong Orora 
shareholder returns. 

The final dividend for FY23 is 9.0 cps, a 
0.5 cent or 5.9% increase on FY22. The 
full-year dividend of 17.5 cps represents a 
6.1% increase from FY22 with a dividend 
payout ratio of 72.6%. 

Disciplined capital management 
continues to generate value

A disciplined approach to capital and 
working capital management ensures the 
Orora balance sheet remains strong to 
pursue organic and inorganic investment. 

Australasia continues to be in a capital-
intensive phase, with reinvestment in 
manufacturing assets and capex projects 
underway to future-proof the Beverage 
business, including the Cans expansion 
program to support growing end-market 
customer demand.

Growth capex was up $94.2 million in 
FY23 to $145.0 million. This spend is 
comprised of $67.4 million for the new 
canning lines at Dandenong and Revesby, 
completion of the fully operational can 
ends capacity expansion at Ballarat, 
and $10.7 million to commence site 
preparations for the new oxygen plant 
to upgrade the G3 furnace to support 
Orora’s greenhouse gas emissions 
reduction goals. 

Borrowings increased by $150.8 million 
and net debt by $145.0 million, the main 
drivers being the higher capex noted 
above and the investment in working 
capital, partially offset by stronger North 
American earnings. Higher finance costs 
in FY23 reflect the increase in gross debt 
and elevated base interest rates.

At 30 June 2023 Orora had committed 
undrawn debt facilities of $500.0 million 
to support future investment and debt 
refinancing requirements.

Delivering on Our Promise 
for a low carbon future

Orora redefined our sustainability 
framework in FY22, defining clear goals 
under the pillars of Circular Economy, 
Climate Change and Community. 
During FY23, we continued to make 
good progress towards these goals.

Transitioning to a low carbon future is 
a challenge for all manufacturers and a 
driver of our Climate Change strategy. 
Since FY19 we have reduced emissions 
by 12.98% (Location-based factors 
Scope 2) and 4.84% (Market-based 
factors Scope 2). FY23 data shows 
a marginal decrease in emissions 
compared with those recorded for FY22. 
We remain on track to achieve our interim 
goal of a 40% reduction in greenhouse 
gas emissions for Scope 1 and 2 by 2035. 
This year we began our examination of 
Scope 3 requirements for Orora and we 
will continue this during FY24.

During the year, we began site 
preparations for the oxygen plant 
to upgrade the G3 furnace to 
oxyfuel technology at Gawler glass 
manufacturing in South Australia. This 
upgrade will position the G3 furnace 
in the top 10% of energy efficient 
furnaces worldwide, delivering a step 
change in fossil fuel use and delivering 
a ~20% reduction in CO2 emissions. 
Construction of the oxygen plant, which 
will eventually support all three furnaces 
at Gawler, will cost ~$40 million and is 
due for completion in FY25. We welcome 
government funding of $12.5 million 
through the Modern Manufacturing 
Initiative to support the planned 
construction.

The review and implementation of 
findings from the Task Force on Climate-
related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) was 
prepared for publication in 2023. No 
material risks were identified, with our 
strategy determined to be fit-for-purpose 
and supportive of Orora’s long-term 
sustainable growth. 

Board renewal

Over the next 12 months, two of our 
valued Independent Non-Executive 
Directors reach tenure, after 10 years of 
committed service to the Orora Board.

Abi Cleland, current Chair of the 
Safety, Sustainability and Environment 
Committee (SSEC), and Sam Lewis, 
current Chair of the Audit, Risk & 
Compliance Committee (ARCC), both 
joined the Board in early 2014. 

The Board is working on an orderly 
transition plan and will ensure we 
continue to have an appropriate mix 
of skills, experience, knowledge, and 
diversity for the Orora Board moving 
forward.

Looking ahead and 
acknowledgements

Orora remains well positioned for growth 
and we continue to assess opportunities 
for further deployment of capital in 
sustainable packaging. 

Whilst global economic conditions remain 
uncertain, Group earnings are expected 
to be higher in FY24, reflecting the 
continued resilience of the business.

Orora continues to provide investors with 
a robust and defensive earnings profile 
and strong growth prospects, favourably 
positioned in sustainable consumer 
packaging. 

I would like to thank our shareholders 
for their ongoing support and express 
my sincere appreciation to Brian and the 
global teams that have delivered this 
year’s very positive result for all of our 
stakeholders. 

Rob Sindel 
Chair

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023

5

A message from the 
Managing Director and CEO

“The safety and health of our 
team is a fundamental and 
ongoing commitment at Orora.”

As we marked our tenth year 
as an ASX-listed company, the 
Orora team delivered another 
solid fi nancial result in FY23, 
reporting increases in EBIT 
and Earnings Per Share (EPS), 
against a backdrop of ongoing 
challenging market conditions.

We continued to navigate market 
pressures including infl ation, 
demonstrating the resilience of 
our business, and strong discipline 
in executing against our strategy 
throughout the year. 

The Group reported a solid increase 
in earnings in FY23, with a 12.3% 
increase in underlying Earnings Before 
Interest and Tax (EBIT) and an 11.1% 
increase in Earnings Per Share (EPS). 

Capital expenditure increased as 
we continued delivery of planned 
investments to support customer 
demand and secure future earnings.

Operating highlights 
North America

Double digit EBIT growth was delivered 
in North America, largely driven by strong 
performance in our Distribution business, 
where disciplined pricing management 
and enhanced account profi tability 
continues to drive improvements in 
operating effi  ciency and cost to serve. 

EBIT increased by 15.0% to US$112.6 
million (up 23.9% on a reported basis 
to $167.2 million) while EBIT margin 
increased 90 bps to 5.1%. 

The OPS EBIT margin improved to 5.9% 
(70bps), attributable to price increases 
executed in prior periods, active 
management of infl ationary pressures, 
continued business optimisation and cost 
management; plus, an increase in the 
quality of customer earnings as our share 
of wallet from more profi table accounts 
expanded. 

Segment sales revenue was down 
5.1% to US$2,190.2 million (up 2.3% to 
$3,254.4 million on a reported basis), as 
the Manufacturing business experienced 
lower volumes due to the decline in 
broader industry activity, impacts of 
paper price defl ation fl owed through and 
less profi table accounts were cycled out.

During the year, Orora Visual operations 
were aligned under the OPS business 
to support operational and back-offi  ce 
effi  ciencies and to optimise growth 
opportunities. 

With pricing disciplines fi rmly embedded 
and infl ationary pressures stabilising, the 
focus for North America is investing in 
additional sales resources and capability 
to drive long-term volume growth. 

Operating highlights 
Australasia 

The Australasian business has again 
proven resilient in FY23, driving double 
digit revenue growth supported by higher 
can volumes, higher aluminium cost pass-
through and cost infl ation recoveries. 

EBIT was in-line with expectations, 
up 1.8% to $153.3 million while sales 
revenue was up 14.1%, driven by 2.7% 
net volume growth. These results 
were underpinned by continued strong 
growth in Cans volumes (up ~10%) and 
improved Cans product mix, supported 
by production effi  ciencies.

Both earnings and EBIT margin (14.8%) 
were partially off  set by the impact of a 
reduction in Glass bottle volumes driven 
by lower Australian commercial wine 
bottles sales (export and domestic, and 
beer bottles). Margins were also diluted 
by higher aluminium costs and other 
infl ationary impacts passed through 
to customers. 

Volumes, revenue and earnings from new 
Glass products, including the carbonated 
water, spirits and olive oil markets, were 
higher than FY22 as we redeployed Glass 
capacity to optimise product mix. 

Active investment in our multi-year capex 
program was ongoing in Australasia. We 
continue to see a preference shift to can 
formats with ongoing strong demand in 
carbonated soft drink (CSD), craft beer, 
energy drinks and ready to drink products 
(RTDs). Growth in slim, sleek and 
multi-size formats refl ects the ongoing 
evolution of consumer preferences. 

Incremental future earnings are expected 
to fl ow from FY24 following the can 
ends capacity expansion in Ballarat and 
installation of the multi-size can line at 
Dandenong in March 2023 and June 2023, 
respectively. 

6

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023

Delivering on our sustainability 
goals and commitments

We continued to work towards our 
sustainability goals under the pillars of 
Circular Economy, Climate Change and 
Community throughout FY23.

As a manufacturing leader in the Circular 
Economy, we continued driving initiatives 
to maximise the recycled content of our 
products. This in turn reduces Orora’s 
greenhouse gas emissions by minimising 
waste and pollution.

This year we continued sourcing 
recycled content for manufacturing 
our glass containers from Australian 
Container Deposit Schemes (CDS). This 
recycled cullet is used to feed our glass 
beneficiation plant at Gawler in South 
Australia, which in its first full financial 
year of operation made a strong and 
growing contribution to our Circular 
Economy goals.

More than 30,000 tonnes of new cullet 
sources were developed during FY23, 
with our cullet sourcing program now 
active in all mainland Australian States. 
Overall, we achieved 38% recycled 
content (cullet) in glass in FY23, in line 
with the prior corresponding period. We 
remain on track as we strive towards our 
target of reaching 60% recycled content 
by 2025. 

We continue to prioritise and invest in 
initiatives that support our Climate goals. 
As an energy intensive manufacturer 
our commitment to addressing Climate 
Change and reducing emissions must be 
unwavering. We are currently on track to 
reach our interim goal of 40% emissions 
reduction by 2035.

We expanded our efforts to optimise our 
energy efficiency and mix in FY23 as we 
prepare for the global energy transition 
ahead. We ordered our first electric 
tractor (truck) in North America and 
continued to procure warehouse-based 
electric vehicles as part of a multi-year 
strategy to electrify our OPS fleet. In 
Australasia, we entered into a Solar 
Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) as 
part of our ongoing renewable energy 
initiatives to procure greenhouse gas-
free electricity from FY24.

Protecting Health & Safety 

Driving innovation 

We prioritise Innovation as one of 
Orora’s eight core Principles and continue 
to invest in supporting ideas that will 
make Orora better through our Think 
Orange Fund.

Our Beverage business launched Helio, 
a first-to-market decoration and high-
speed digital printing solution, providing 
customers with fast turnaround and 
smaller quantity print runs. Our OPS 
business focused on enhancing their 
business model and customer value 
proposition through further investment 
in digital capabilities. 

Looking ahead

With robust cash generation and a strong 
balance sheet, we remain well positioned 
for future growth. 

Whilst global economic conditions 
remain uncertain, Orora Group earnings 
are expected to be higher in FY24. 
In North America, further margin 
accretion through account profitability 
programs and a continued focus on cost 
management, is expected to be largely 
offset by ongoing volume softness. In 
Australasia, continued strength in Cans 
with incremental volume growth from 
recent investments is expected to offset 
the ongoing softness in Glass from lower 
commercial wine volumes. 

Orora’s FY23 performance is a testament 
to the dedication of all team members; 
thank you and well done. I’d also like to 
thank our customers for continuing to 
partner with Orora, allowing us to design 
and deliver products and services that 
enable their brands to thrive. 

Brian Lowe
Managing Director and CEO

We continued to prioritise action for 
our people and communities under our 
Community sustainability pillar. The 
health and safety of our people remains 
a fundamental and ongoing commitment 
at Orora. 

In FY23, we embedded the final elements 
of the GISIP (Global Integrated Safety 
Improvement Plan) into our FY23 — FY25 
Global Health & Safety Strategy, which is 
focused on high-risk activities, improving 
effectiveness of critical controls, incident 
reporting and governance processes.

Our Stay Safe rules were communicated 
across global operations this year, 
targeting 10 high-risk activities to 
educate and empower team members 
to stop work and speak up at any time if 
they believe conditions are unsafe.

Lost Time Injury rates remained relatively 
stable year-on-year; however, we 
experienced a disappointing increase 
in largely preventable, low severity 
injuries in FY23. One serious injury was 
regrettably recorded at our Glass facility. 
Extensive risk assessments have been 
undertaken and proactive controls 
implemented. 

We are confident safety performance 
will improve through focused 
continuous improvement and driving 
existing programs. This includes the 
implementation of Critical Control 
checklists in FY24 to verify critical 
controls for our highest-risk activities 
are in place and effective.

We are One Orora

It was a pleasure to appoint Kelly Barlow 
as President of OPS and a welcome 
addition to our Executive Team. Kelly 
brings over two decades of experience 
in our North American business. 

Work continued to align our team and 
leverage our strengths across the 
Group united by ‘One Orora’ in FY23. 

74% of our global team participated in 
our ‘Voice of Orora’ engagement survey, 
providing vital insights into how we 
can build on our strengths and improve. 
The engagement score across Orora 
was 75%; 7% higher than general and 
manufacturing industry standard scores, 
based on the survey tool. 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023

7

We are One Orora

Throughout FY23 we continued to embed our shared understanding of what 
it means to be Orora today across our global team, starting with our leaders.

In FY21, we reviewed all the ways we 
have defined Orora since inception. 
We consolidated how we express the 
essence of Orora, what we do and how 
we do it, to take the best of who we are 
and our past, into the future. One Orora is 
a culmination of the artefacts that make 
up our DNA — emerging from our team, 
culture and strategy. 

Through One Orora, we recognise the 
things we have in common, that unite 
us across our portfolio — our promise, 
purpose and our strategy — guided by 
our principles and underpinned by our 
values. One Orora builds our ambition into 
our purpose, reflecting our desire to lead 
and our resolve to be better. 

We also celebrate the things that set 
us apart and how we leverage our 
differences as a source of strength — 
our identity and the unique nature of 
each Orora business, the diversity of our 
operations and the talents of our team. 

To be a leading sustainable packaging solutions 
provider, designing and delivering products and 
services that enable our customers’ brands to thrive

We operate a portfolio of customer-focused 
packaging businesses aligned by our common 
purpose and unifying principles

Optimise 
to grow

Enhance and 
expand

Enter new 
segments

Customer value-add
Digitally-enabled
Diverse talent
End-to-end capabilities

Innovation
Operating excellence
Staying safe
Sustainability

Every day, across our businesses, we deliver 
sustainable and innovative packaging and visual 
solutions that lead the industry and bring 
our customers’ brands to life. 

Together we deliver on the promise of what’s inside.

Leading as One Orora

In March 2023, just under 100 of Orora’s 
global leaders convened in Sydney, 
Australia, for our One Orora Leading 
for the Future conference. 

The event reunited our leaders, 
connecting and inspiring them, and 
provided an important springboard 
for taking One Orora to the next level.

Amongst a range of activities, leaders 
participated in Innovation workshops, 
highlighting a strategic principle central 
to our growth. They explored solutions 
to anticipated business challenges and 
opportunities that can be brought to 
fruition over time and planned for the 
next phase of Orora’s journey.

8

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023

Orora Group strategy update

Orora remains well positioned for our current investment and growth phase, with 
disciplined execution of strategy throughout the year delivering a solid increase in 
Group earnings.

By maintaining a steadfast focus 
on delivering our strategic priorities 
throughout FY23, we achieved strong 
earnings growth through optimisation 
gains in North American Distribution and 
continued resilient earnings performance 
in Australasia, where we also increased 
capital investment to support future 
earnings growth.

We maintain a disciplined focus on 
creating value for customers and 
shareholders, as we continue to leverage 
the core capabilities of the Group to 
maximise the eff  ectiveness of our 
businesses. Investment is supported by 
increasing innovation and supplemented 
by an ongoing focus on optimisation 
opportunities and operational effi  ciencies. 

Orora’s strategic pillars 

The three core pillars of Orora’s strategy 
continue to form the basis for strategic 
planning, drive focused business activity 
across our portfolio and enable us to 
capitalise on growth opportunities as 
they emerge. 

1. Optimise to grow 

2. Enhance and expand 

3. Enter new segments 

Our growing and defensive earnings 
profi le is underpinned by our leadership 
positions in attractive markets, the 
diversifi ed and unique nature of Orora’s 
operations and our broad customer base. 

Cash fl ows are expected to remain 
robust and will be deployed via a 
prudent combination of distributions to 
shareholders (as dividends), strategic 
investments and/or acquisitions to 
enhance Orora’s off  ering and deliver 
growth. Further ad hoc returns of 
capital, such as on-market buybacks, 
may be undertaken as the Board 
deems appropriate. 

We continue to target market segments 
with appealing growth and fi nancial 
return characteristics. Our rigorous 
approach to capital allocation ensures 
any growth opportunities are assessed 
thoroughly and only value-add 
investments that meet our stringent 
return criteria are pursued. 

Our strategic principles 

Our strategic principles enable the 
three pillars of our strategy. They serve 
as a lens to help us ensure that Orora’s 
business decisions, strategic initiatives 
and day-to-day activities are focused 
to drive positive momentum towards 
delivering our strategy. 

Principle in focus 
Customer 
value-add

Customer value-add is one of eight Orora 
strategic principles. We partner closely 
with our customers, striving to deliver 
over and above their business needs.  

Our customers are at the heart of 
everything we do — their wins are 
our wins and we proactively seek 
opportunities to exceed expectations, 
solve complex problems and realise 
opportunities. 

We continually build and expand our 
off  ering, through enhanced product 
and service capabilities. 

In Beverage we have a dedicated 
Innovation and Design (I&D) team, plus 
an in-house Decoration Centre of 
Excellence (DCE), which has a bespoke, 
world-class pre-press and online digital 
proofi ng capability. 

In FY23, we supported Campari in their 
operations and by delivering new, value-
adding innovations in primary packs. 

Using innovative inks and varnishes 
for increased appeal and creating 
occasions for our customer’s brand to 
maximise connection with consumers, 
Orora demonstrated how we could 
bring these features to life at scale. 

These truly unique decoration 
capabilities add value for Beverage 
customers off  ering them a market-
leading competitive advantage. 

In North America, OPS corrugated 
manufacturing has a key customer in 
Korean instant noodle leader, Nongshim. 
The partnership began in 2019 with a 
lithographic print label order; but as 
digital print is a strategic growth driver 
for OPS, we took the next opportunity 
to present a digital print alternative 
to Nongshim. 

Nongshim opted for digital print, using 
a more sustainable, water-free UV ink 
process. Over the next three years we 
worked on 15 print runs representing 
Nongshim’s various brands, and currently 
run four diff  erent print styles for the 
noodle giant, with our leading capabilities 
supporting new products’ speed to 
market. 

We look forward to continuing to fi nd 
new ways to add value for Nongshim 
and all our OPS customers.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023

9

Progress against strategic priorities 
Each Orora segment has a clear set of strategic priorities aligned to our three strategic pillars. In FY23, we maintained our steadfast 
focus on delivering these priorities realising progress across both North America and Australasia to firmly position Orora for growth. 

Our strategic priorities

North 
America
— OPS

Australasia 
— Beverage

Optimise 
to grow

Enhance 
and expand

Enter new 
segments

FY23 
progress

• Ongoing account 

• Continued 

profitability 
discipline 

investment in 
sales force

• Enhance sales force 

• Ongoing 

effectiveness 

• Refine core business 

processes 
• Continued 
integration 
of previous 
acquisitions and 
Orora Visual 

digitisation of 
business model 
• Expand custom 

packaging 
capabilities 

• Continued 

assessment of 
footprint expansion 
opportunities

• Extend product and 
service offering 
• Assess expansion 

opportunities 
(including via M&A) 

• Continued improvement in financial 

performance and operating discipline, 
with corresponding lift in EBIT margin 
• Critical business model enhancements 
introduced, including improved digital 
and customer interaction 

• Initiated integration of Orora Visual 

into OPS

• Continued assessment of M&A 
opportunities to expand market 
reach and product capabilities 

• Increase utilisation/ 
shifts to enhance 
production volumes 

• Continue i4.0 and 
Integrated Work 
System deployment 

• Drive supply chain 

excellence 
• Pursue further 
automation 
• Drive increased 

recycled content 

• Build capacity to 
meet increased 
Cans customer 
demand 

• Grow share of 

wallet in current 
markets 
• Continue 

developments in 
light-weighting 

• Drive further 

development of 
digital printing 
capabilities 

• Ongoing 

enhancement 
of eCommerce 
capability 

• Expand current 
substrates into 
new categories 
• Explore potential 
ANZ adjacencies 
• Continue to assess 
opportunities to 
expand operating 
footprint in attractive 
offshore markets

• Construction completed for installation 
of new multi-size can line at Dandenong, 
Victoria and expansion of can ends 
capacity at Ballarat, Victoria 

• Construction commenced on a new 

multi-size can line at Revesby, New South 
Wales, expected to come online in FY25 
• New cullet beneficiation plant at Gawler, 

South Australia to drive increased 
recycled content in glass bottles 
fully operational 

• Commenced site preparations for 
an Australian-first upgrade of our 
G3 furnace to oxyfuel technology 
at Gawler, South Australia 

• Continued assessment of M&A 

opportunities in ANZ adjacencies 
and offshore expansion

10

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023

Shareholder value blueprint 
Our three strategic pillars are also fundamental to Orora’s blueprint for shareholder value creation.

Our target, to achieve top quartile Total 
Shareholder Return (TSR) performance for 
our shareholders, remains unchanged and 
we continue to pursue it by executing on 
our strategy. 

The blueprint shows we will target a 
return that represents an appropriate 
premium to Orora’s weighted average 
cost of capital (WACC) based on the risk 
associated with the investment. 

Three key components drive Orora’s TSR 
performance as outlined in the blueprint. 
These include applying a returns-focused, 
risk-weighted investment approach (for 
capital projects and acquisitions) across 
each of our strategic pillars. 

This is key to our balanced and disciplined 
approach to capital allocation and enables 
us to make appropriate investment 
decisions across each strategic pillar. 

Ongoing financial discipline also 
underpins the deployment of capital 
for any strategic initiatives. 

Orora will continue to invest in base and 
growth capex to generate sustainable 
dividends to support strong end-market 
customer demand, and ultimately 
maximise shareholder returns.

R
S
T

t
n
e
n
o
p
m
o
C

i

c
g
e
t
a
r
t
S

r
a

l
l
i

P

t
n
e
m
e
E

l

ORGANIC
GROWTH

INVESTMENT

CAPITAL
MANAGEMENT

Optimise to grow

Enhance 
and expand

Enter new
segments

Disciplined approach 
to capital allocation

Australasia

North 
America

Capital 
investment

Acquisitions

Sustainable
dividend

• Complementary 
adjacencies — 
near-term 
focus in ANZ

• Payout ratio 
   of 60%—80% 
• Franked to the 
extent possible

• GDP sales
growth
• Enhanced 
by innovation
and customer
wins

• GDP sales 
growth
• Supplemented 
by market
share gains
and increased 
share of 
wallet

• Enhance digital 
capabilities,
particularly 
in North 
America
• Enhance 
   sustainability,
   capacity and 
   product
   capabilities
   across portfolio
• Customer- 
backed growth 
projects

• Beverage 
footprint 
expansion in 
ANZ and 
offshore
• Expand 
aluminium and 
glass product
capability in
ANZ  
• Expand product
   and service
   capabilities in
   North America

RETURN TARGETS

Lower

Premium to WACC

Higher

Sensible
leverage

• Target leverage
   at 2.0—2.5x
   EBITDA
   (excluding
   AASB 16)

Potential
 additional
capital
returns

• Assessed
when
appropriate
• On- or
   off-market 
   buybacks
• Special 
dividends/
capital returns

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023

11

Sustainability at Orora

Informing our strategy

In FY18, Orora engaged external 
consultants to conduct a materiality 
assessment that would identify 
and validate the material risks and 
opportunities important to Orora and 
our stakeholders. 

The assessment included an analysis of 
internal and external sources, extensive 
internal and external stakeholder 
interviews, review and consolidation, and 
workshops to validate materiality aspects 
and how they would be prioritised. 

Outcomes of this assessment have 
since been regularly updated and used 
to inform our risk register, to frame 
and focus our sustainability reporting, 
and to support the development of our 
refreshed approach to sustainability, 
including directing targets and initiatives 
(announced in FY21) under our Circular 
Economy, Climate Change and Community 
sustainability pillars.

Through our sustainability governance 
model, the strength and openness of 
our relationships with customers and 

investors, and the ongoing feedback we 
invite from our people and communities, 
we continue to evolve our approach 
through collaboration and continuous 
improvement. 

Our obligations as a signatory to the 
UNGC continue to frame our sustainability 
approach to ensure compliance with 
applicable requirements (including the 
ASX Corporate Governance Council’s 
Recommendation 7.4) and consider 
emerging landscapes and expectations.

Key materiality aspects

Our assessment identifi ed six priority materiality aspects common across internal and external stakeholder inputs. These aspects 
are directly linked to our three sustainability pillars and have shaped the priority focus areas within Orora’s sustainability approach. 

Priority materiality aspects

Description

Sustainability pillar

INNOVATION & 
INNOVATION & 
PRODUCT DESIGN
PRODUCT DESIGN

Implementing best practice technologies and processes 
to improve product effi  ciency, productivity and 
sustainability. Promoting innovation in design to meet 
evolving customer and consumer expectations and needs. 

BUSINESS ETHICS, TRANSPARENCY 
BUSINESS ETHICS, TRANSPARENCY 
& CULTURE
& CULTURE

RESPONSIBLE 
RESPONSIBLE 
SOURCING
SOURCING

PRODUCT 
PRODUCT 
STEWARDSHIP
STEWARDSHIP

RESOURCE 
RESOURCE 
MANAGEMENT
MANAGEMENT

CLIMATE CHANGE, ENERGY USE 
CLIMATE CHANGE, ENERGY USE 
AND GHG EMISSIONS
AND GHG EMISSIONS 

Ensuring appropriate governance and conducting 
business with ethics, integrity and transparency. 
Enriching the lives of our team and communities, 
prioritising safety and health, and diversity, equity 
and inclusion.

Understanding the supply chain and identifying 
associated risks to integrity including protection 
of human rights.

Use of recycled or reused products, and engaging with 
customers and end users on appropriate disposal and 
reuse to minimise waste and maximise renewal.

Ensuring sustainable management of resources, 
material use management and reducing the lifecycle 
impacts of products.

Addressing the risk of climate change by working in 
ways that actively manage energy use to minimise 
pollution and waste, and reduce greenhouse gas 
emissions and climate impact. 

Circular 
Economy

Community 

Community 

Circular 
Economy

Circular 
Economy

Climate 
Change 

12

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023

Sustainability governance

Directing our strategy 

The Orora Board oversees and approves 
our strategic direction, retains oversight 
of material sustainability risks and 
opportunities, and the effectiveness of 
our corporate governance, and operates 
through the Safety, Sustainability and 
Environment Committee (SSEC). 

Our Global Management Team (the CEO 
and Executive Leadership Team) oversees 
our corporate sustainability strategy, 
targets and material sustainability 
activities. The Continuous Disclosure 
Committee (CDC) approves market 
release of sustainability performance 
data. 

Our Governance model

Each Orora segment has sustainability as 
a standing agenda item for all leadership 
team meetings to govern business 
sustainability strategy and activities, 
in line with our corporate sustainability 
strategy. Working groups are established 
as required to drive initiatives and 
projects that contribute to our targets 
and meet the expectations of our 
stakeholders. 

Reporting our performance 

We report on our sustainability activity 
annually through the Communication on 
Progress (CoP) to the UNGC, outlining the 
actions we’ve taken to further implement 
the UNGC’s Principles on human rights, 
labour, environment, and anti-corruption. 

We also continue to support the CDP[1], 
voluntarily disclosing information under 
the Climate, Water and Forest Risk 
sections. As part of our commitment to 
sustainable operations, we achieved a 
FY22[2] score of C for Climate, B- for Water 
and C for Forest Risk in FY23. 

Orora also submitted an annual report 
to the Australian Packaging Covenant 
(APC) in FY23[3] and was assessed 
as being in the highest ‘Beyond Best 
Practice’ category. 

To further improve Orora’s sustainability 
disclosures, KPMG were engaged to 
provide Limited Assurance over some 
of the FY23 metrics reported in the 
Sustainability at Orora section of this 
Annual Report. A copy of the KPMG 
Limited Assurance Report is on page 24.

y
g
e
t
a
r
t
S
&
m
a
e
T
y
t
i
l
i

i

b
a
n
a
t
s
u
S
e
t
a
r
o
p
r
o
C

e
r
u
t
u
F
e
h
t
o
t

r
u
O

BOARD SAFETY, SUSTAINABILITY
& ENVIRONMENT COMMITTEE (SSEC)

GMT SUSTAINABILITY COMMITTEE
Global Management Team (GMT) & 
Continuous Disclosure Committee (CDC)

Beverage Leadership Team
Sustainability Governance Australasia

OPS Leadership Team
Sustainability Governance North America

Sustainability Working Groups and Projects

Our People

Our 
Customers

Our 
Investors

Our 
Communities

[1] CDP, formerly known as the Carbon Disclosure Project.
[2] FY22 CDP scores are included in Orora’s FY23 reporting, as CDP releases scores for the prior year each March.
[3] APCO 2022 Annual Report and Action Plan for Orora Packaging Pty Ltd: https://ororagroup.com/Orora_APCO_Annual_Report_2022

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023

13

 
 
 
 
 
 
Our Promise
to the Future

At Orora, we care about making a diff erence. Our approach to sustainability 
is embedded across our business and central to our strategy and our journey. 
It’s Our Promise to the Future.

Circular 
Economy
We’re a proven leader 
in the circular economy

Climate Change 
We’re committed to 
addressing climate change

Community 
We’re working to enrich 
our communities

FOCUS AREAS

OUR PROMISE

Recycled content

Recyclable 
packaging

Recyclable 
substrates

Certifi cation

60% recycled content* for 
Orora glass beverage containers 
by 2025

This target exceeds the 2025 50% 
recycled content target for glass 
packaging supported by the Australian 
Packaging Covenant (APC) organisation.

 *pre and post-consumer

GHG reduction

Energy effi  ciency

Renewable energy

Climate risk 
analysis

Net zero emissions by 2050. 40% 
reduction in emissions by 2035

We are committed to achieving net zero 
greenhouse gas emissions by 2050 for 
Scope 1 and 2 and achieving a 40% reduction 
in greenhouse gas emissions by 2035 for 
Scope 1 and 2 from FY19. 

Our pathway between 2035 and 2050 
will be confi rmed over time and will require 
advances in technology.

Safety & health

Diversity, equity 
& inclusion

Human rights and 
supply chain

Responsible 
sourcing

Prioritising action for our people 
and our communities

We’re focused on initiatives that benefi t 
our teams and our communities through:

•  Protecting safety, health and 

human rights

•  Championing diversity, equity 

and inclusion.

14

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023

Our sustainable approach 

In FY22, we reviewed our material 
sustainability risks and opportunities to 
refresh our sustainability strategy and 
set new goals; redefining the pillars of 
our program to Circular Economy, Climate 
Change and Community, informed by 
insights from our materiality assessment. 

Orora’s sustainability program is 
ambitious, aligned to the Orora values 
and to the expectations of our people, 
customers, investors, regulators, and the 
communities in which we operate.

Our diverse portfolio sees us take a broad 
approach to managing sustainability risks 
and maximising opportunities. 

We work across a wide range of focus 
areas, with some being business or 
location specific. Many of the activities 
underpinning our pillars are ongoing and 
have been part of how we operate for 
many years. 

OUR FY23 PROGRESS

   Achieved 38% recycled content 

   Expanded our can ends capacity at 

(cullet) in glass, in line with the prior 
reporting period.

   We averaged 57% recycled content 

in our corrugated board manufactured 
by OPS, an increase of 3% from FY22.

   Completed construction for the 
installation of a new multi-size can 
line at Dandenong, Victoria. 

Ballarat, Victoria.

   Commenced construction on a 

new multi-size can line at Revesby 
in New South Wales. 

LOOKING AHEAD TO FY24

• Increase levels of recycled cullet in our 
glass containers as we strive towards 
our target of 60% recycled content 
by 2025.

• Expand cullet sourcing as the new 
Container Deposit Scheme comes 
online in Victoria, Australia.
• Explore new ways to utilise and 
maximise recycled content or 
products in OPS.

• Continue to convert North American 
customers to fibre-based solutions.

   Commenced site preparations for 
the Australian-first upgrade of our 
G3 furnace to oxyfuel technology 
at our Gawler glass manufacturing 
plant. Design of our oxy-fired plant 
infrastructure is well progressed.

   Total Scope 1 and 2 greenhouse gas 

emissions decreased by 4.84% 
(utlising Market-based factors for 
Scope 2) and 12.98% (utilising 
Location-based factors for Scope 2) 
from the FY19 baseline year.

   Expanded efforts to increase 

   Commenced examination of Scope 3 

electrification in Beverage signing a 
new foundational PPA with Epic Energy 
for 100% offtake from their Mannum 
Solar Farm in South Australia. 

greenhouse gas emissions.

   Ordered our first electric tractor 
(truck) in a multi-year strategy to 
electrify our OPS fleet. 

• Continue examination of Scope 3 

requirements. 

• Commence building the oxygen plant 

at Gawler, as one of our integral carbon 
reduction initiatives.

• Continue our work with industry 
partners to assess the potential 
use of low carbon fuels to support 
reduced emissions.

• Continue making smart use of energy 
sources, increasing energy efficiency 
and expanding electrification. 

   74% of Orora’s 4,600+ team members 

   Developed new Critical Control 

responded to ‘The Voice of Orora’ 
engagement survey in March 2023. 
Results revealed a Group engagement 
score of 75% — 7% higher than general 
industry and manufacturing industry 
standard scores. 

   Implementation of our FY23 — FY25 

Global Health & Safety Strategy began.

   Orora Stay Safe rules were 

implemented across all operations.

checklists to enhance safety controls.

   Continued Unconscious Bias training 
in OPS for the direct reports of our 
senior leaders.

   222 leaders and team members 

across Orora have attended culture 
shaping workshops to date. The 
culture program continues to be 
rolled out.

• Deliver next stage of Stay Safe rules to 
drive SIF prevention and launch Critical 
Control checklists.

• Deploy further culture shaping 
workshops across Orora.

• Provide Harassment and Discrimination 

Prevention training at OPS.

• Launch our DE&I Council in Australasia. 
Continue DE&I activities in North 
America.

• Execute action plans arising from the 
FY23 employee engagement survey.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023

15

Circular Economy

Our Promise: 
60% recycled content[1] for Orora glass beverage containers by 2025

Our role in the circular 
economy is to examine and 
implement ways to maximise 
the recycled content of 
our products to ensure 
they can be continually 
recycled, minimising waste 
and pollution and reducing 
greenhouse gas emissions.

Maximising the life of resources 
by recycling them 

We continue to work towards maximising 
the recycled content in our manufactured 
packaging products and visual solutions. 

We are focused on innovating to increase 
the waste glass (cullet) used in our 
bottles, enhancing the level of recycled 
content in our cans and producing 
corrugated board and visual solutions 
from recycled materials.

Sourcing recycled glass cullet 

Orora continued our recycled cullet 
sourcing eff  orts in FY23, having 
developed supply chains to access 
cullet derived from all Australian 
State Government Container Deposit 
Schemes (CDS). 

We continue to strive towards our target 
of reaching 60% recycled content in 
the glass containers we manufacture 
by 2025. There was an average of 38% 
recycled content[1] in Orora’s glass 
containers sourced from CDS in FY23.

We use approximately 80% of the 
recycled cullet derived from South 
Australia’s CDS and the majority from 
Western Australia’s ‘Containers for 
Change’. Orora proudly partnered with 
Containers for Change to sponsor the 
2023 Change Maker Awards, celebrating 
local individual and organisational eff  orts 
to save containers from landfi ll.

We continue to collaborate with CDS 
coordinators and operators to maximise 
the use of cullet and we look forward 
to participating in Victoria’s CDS when 
it commences in FY24. More than 
30,000 tonnes of new cullet sources 
were developed during FY23, with our 
cullet sourcing program now active in all 
mainland Australian States.

Achieving advances through 
glass benefi ciation

Glass can be recycled endlessly by 
crushing, blending, and melting it together 
with sand and other starting materials. 

Our glass benefi ciation plant at Gawler 
in South Australia was commissioned in 
July 2022 to propel the use of recycled 
glass cullet and divert more cullet from 
landfi ll, reducing the need for virgin 
materials to be used in production. 

Orora’s signifi cant ~$25.0 million 
investment in the benefi ciation plant was 
supported by an $8.0 million grant from 
the Commonwealth and South Australian 
governments through the Recycling 
Modernisation Fund. Throughout FY23 
the facility made a strong and growing 
contribution to our Circular Economy goals.

Recycled content (cullet %) progress 
in manufactured glass products
Recycled content (cullet %) progress 
Target: 60% recycled content
in manufactured glass products

Target: 60% recycled content

38%

38%

31%

25%

FY20

FY21

FY22

FY23

[1]  This is the proportion of pre and post consumer recycled cullet of total manufactured glass products produced in tonnes.

16

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023

Our Promise  to the Future

Driving increased use of recycled 
content across our businesses

We continue to work with suppliers to 
increase recycled content in Orora’s 
aluminium cans, seeking better ways 
of creating a closed loop environment 
for recycling. 

We diversified our approach to procuring 
aluminium coils and flat sheets in FY23, 
securing some supply from South Korea 
where product is typically comprised of 
up to 80% recycled content.

We achieved an average of 57% recycled 
content in the aluminium flat sheets and 
coils used to make our cans in FY23, in 
line with FY22. 

In North America, we averaged 57% 
recycled content in the manufacture of 
OPS’ corrugated board, an increase of 
3% from FY22, and continue to explore 
new ways to utilise and maximise 
recycled content. 

The production of visual solutions created 
using Orora’s eco-friendly, printable 
fabric comprising 100% recycled content 
converted from PET bottles continues 
to increase, as customers seek more 
sustainable ways to promote their 
products and services. 

All Orora primary manufactured 
substrates are recyclable and we 
continue to work on increasing 
the sustainability of our packaging 
substrates, with a focus on fit-for-
purpose applications and reducing 
waste of end products.

This revolutionary process reduces waste 
to landfill, removes used plastic from our 
ecosystem and minimises the use of new 
raw materials. 

Recyclability starts with design

We emphasise building resource recovery 
into package and solution design. Many 
of our products are made from infinitely 
recyclable substrates with high material 
circularity. This means they can be 
transformed and recreated, time and 
time again. 

The aluminium we use to create Orora 
cans is infinitely recyclable and we 
return scrap aluminium to manufacturers 
for recycling. Beverage cans that are 
disposed of in recycling bins can return 
as a new can within 180 days. 

At OPS we have been working closely 
with our customers to convert foam and 
plastic-based solutions to fibre-based 
solutions, including corrugated, folding 
carton and paper pulp.

OPS signed an exclusive contract with 
Flexi-Hex Ltd in FY23 for the distribution 
of FSC-certified, fibre-based recyclable 
sleeves in North America, which provide 
a sustainable alternative to bubble wrap 
and foam commonly used for packing.

Teams across our segments again 
celebrated Orora’s commitment to our 
Circular Economy pillar and to recycling 
by participating in national sustainability 
events including America Recycles Day 
and Australia’s National Recycling Week.

Drive for sustainable packaging 
boosts demand for cans 

Cans are an infinitely recyclable sustainable 
packaging option, convenient for many purposes 
and importantly, are produced from aluminium 
which contains recycled content. 

The sustainable nature of cans is boosting demand 
for can manufacturing, as beverage makers and 
consumers actively seek out more sustainable 
packaging.

Growing our Cans business also generates wider 
sustainability benefits. Having facilities located 
near high population areas reduces the number of 
domestic truck transfers required for deliveries 
and contributes to a reduction in CO2 emissions. At 
Dandenong, almost a third of our wastewater will be 
recycled and reused via our onsite water treatment 
plant, significantly reducing use of fresh water to 
run our new can line.

Our significant investment in Cans enables Orora 
to meet the escalation of demand in the craft beer, 
seltzer and non-alcoholic drinks segments, and 
demonstrates our commitment to supporting our 
Beverage customers’ growth into the future. 

Our onsite water treatment plant at Dandenong.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023

17

Climate Change

Our Promise: 
Net zero emissions by 2050. 40% reduction in emissions by 2035

We are addressing climate 
change by understanding 
the risks and opportunities 
it poses, reducing gross 
greenhouse gas emissions 
across our business 
and making smart and 
renewable energy choices 
to minimise waste.

Addressing climate change risk

Since the materiality assessment which 
shaped our sustainability approach, 
we are constantly examining the 
sustainability landscape and engaging 
with stakeholders to identify current and 
emerging physical and transition risks 
and opportunities.

This informs how we best approach 
material risks and opportunities as 
part of our Climate Change pillar.

In FY22, we completed our review and 
implementation of recommendations 
from the Financial Stability Board’s 
Task Force on Climate-related Financial 
Disclosures (TCFD) with the support of 
independent external consultants. 

The TCFD analysis explored the impact of 
climate change on Orora under diff  erent 
climate scenarios and did not identify 
any material risks to Orora. It confi rmed 
that Orora’s current climate change 
strategy is appropriate, positions us 
well should any risks become material, 
and contributes to our long-term 
sustainable growth. Outcomes of this 
analysis and actions we have taken to 
address or capitalise on climate risks and 
opportunities are available on Orora’s 
website (ororagroup.com).

Our ongoing work and eff  orts to 
reduce gross/absolute greenhouse 
gas emissions and further understand 
potential impacts of climate change 
on our operations and investments 
recognises our obligations under 
Principle 7 of the UNGC, which requires 
businesses to support a precautionary 
approach to environmental challenges. 

It also refl ects our ongoing commitment 
to assessing and measuring our exposure 
to material risks in accordance with the 
ASX Corporate Governance Council’s 
Recommendation 7.4 and other regulatory 
expectations.

Investment and innovation 
to reduce our climate impact

We are targeting net zero Scope 1 and 
2 emissions by 2050 and are focused 
on achieving a 40% reduction in these 
emissions by 2035 from a FY19 baseline. 

Our work to reduce our gross/absolute 
greenhouse gas emissions across 
the Group has been central to our 
sustainability approach for the past 
eight years. 

We will achieve continued reductions 
through focused investment, the 
application of new technology, utilising 
increased recycled content in our 
manufactured products and deploying 
renewable electricity sources.

Ongoing innovation to increase the 
recycled content in our beverage 
containers contributes to the circular 
economy, generates less waste and 
reduces our greenhouse gas emissions.

We have developed a Life Cycle 
Assessment (LCA) tool in OPS to assist 
customers to analyse and compare the 
carbon footprint of diff  erent packaging 
solutions and support more informed 
and sustainable decision making.

In FY23, we commenced site preparations 
for the Australian-fi rst upgrade of our 
G3 furnace to oxyfuel technology at our 
Gawler glass manufacturing plant in 
South Australia. Design of our oxy-fi red 
plant infrastructure is well progressed.

18

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023

Our Promise  to the Future

Orora’s ~$40 million investment, 
announced in FY22, is supported by a 
Federal Government grant of $12.5 million 
under the Modern Manufacturing Initiative 
— Manufacturing Translation Stream of 
the Recycling and Clean Energy program.

Following this upgrade, the G3 furnace will 
move into the top 10% of energy efficient 
furnaces worldwide. It will not only deliver 
a step-change reduction in fossil fuel 
use, but also reductions in nitrogen oxide 
and carbon dioxide emissions, providing 
customers with a more sustainable 
option.

Orora’s FY23 emissions performance

Since FY19 we have reduced emissions by 
12.98% (Location-based factors Scope 2) 
and 4.84% (Market-based factors Scope 
2), as demonstrated in the graphs. This is a 
marginal decrease in emissions compared 
to emissions recorded for FY22. 

Addressing Scope 3

This year we began our examination of 
Scope 3 requirements for Orora and we 
will continue this during FY24.

Energy efficiency and smart 
use of energy sources

Our drive for energy efficiency continued 
in FY23, as we identified opportunities 
for continuous improvement as part of 
operations optimisation. 

In North America, we ordered our first 
electric tractor (truck) in a multi-year 
strategy to electrify our OPS fleet. 
Expected in the first half of FY24, the 
tractor will be used to make deliveries 
in Southern California, as we continue 
to procure warehouse-based electric 
vehicles as leases arise for renewal in 
OPS, with over 70% of these fleet vehicles 
now electric. 

We are focused on efficiency in gas 
and electricity use to further reduce 
our greenhouse gas emissions. Orora 
has been a very early adopter of using 
renewables in manufacturing, finding 
alternative ways to purchase, produce 
and use electricity to help ensure we can 
make smart use of available renewable 
electricity sources.

80% of the electricity used by Orora 
Beverage in Australia in FY23 came 
from renewable sources. Our long-term 
Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) with 
renewables providers continue to supply 
wind generated electricity to Beverage 
operations on Australia’s east coast. 
In FY23, we signed a new foundational 
PPA with Epic Energy for 100% offtake 
from the Mannum Solar Farm, which will 
provide our South Australian facilities 
with access to 35MW of solar generated 
electricity from FY24.

We continue to explore opportunities to 
expand our use of solar electricity, with 
systems in place at sites in New Jersey, 
USA and Gawler, Dudley Park, Ballarat and 
Rocklea in Australia. OPS sites in Illinois 
are powered by solar via an established 
supply agreement. We are also working 
with landlords on plans to install rooftop 
solar at two sites in Buena Park, California 
to enable Orora to access and purchase 
solar supply, rather than electricity from 
the grid. 

As we prepare for the energy transition 
that lies ahead, we will take a balanced 
and economically prudent approach to 
our energy resource mix. 

Our progress on greenhouse gas emissions reduction [1] [2]

GHG reduction progress*: Location-based factors

GHG reduction progress*: Market-based factors

393

359

369

359

117

104

109

102

12.98%

342

87

e
₂
O
C
s
e
n
n
o
t
K

276

255

260

257

255

455

421

434

434

433

4.84%

180

166

174

177

178

276

255

260

257

255

e
₂
O
C
s
e
n
n
o
t
K

FY19

FY20

FY21

FY22

FY23

FY19

FY20

FY21

FY22

FY23

Scope 1

Scope 2 Location

GHG Total

Scope 1

Scope 2 Market

GHG Total

* From FY19 baseline to FY23.

* From FY19 baseline to FY23.

[1] Covers 1 July 2022 to 30 June 2023 and includes all Orora Group entities. All actual kilotonnes have been rounded to the nearest hundred. Scope 1 and 
2 greenhouse gas emissions are measured in tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalents. Scope 1 emissions include natural gas, raw material combustion in 
furnace for glass, transport and LPG. Scope 2 emissions include indirect emissions from consumption of purchased electricity utilising Market-based 
and Location-based factors as stated. Both Market and Location-based emissions factors for the consumption of purchased electricity from the grid are 
updated annually to reflect changes in energy mix. Scope 1 and 2 emissions are reported for Australian operations utilising the NGER Act and under the 
GHG Protocol Standard for operations outside of Australia.

[2] Greenhouse gas emissions have been restated from those disclosed in the 2022 Annual Report due to reporting errors in energy at OPS Manufacturing 
locations (as follows). FY19: an increase of 10kt (4%) S1 CO2e. FY20: an increase of 10kt (4%) S1 CO2e. FY21: an increase of 7kt (3%) S1 CO2e. FY22: an 
increase of 8kt (3%) S1 CO2e. Further, an increase of 0.46kt (0.5%) S2 CO2e Location-based and a decrease of 0.37kt (-0.2%) S2 Market-based, due to OPS 
end-of-year invoice adjustments. 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023

19

 
 
Working with global partners and local 
industry groups that share our goals, we 
continue to examine opportunities for 
Orora to transition to lower emissions 
technologies. This ranges from trialling 
diff  erent lower emissions emitting 
furnace technologies with International 
Partners in Glass Research (IPGR), to 
exploring the use of hydrogen as an 
alternative fuel with South Australia’s 
hub-to-hub Hydrogen Technology Cluster 
in the Barossa Valley. 

Eco Targets drive focused 
improvements[1][2]

Orora’s Eco Targets, the second set since 
Orora commenced operation in 2013, 
aim to reduce our CO2 emissions, waste 
to landfi ll and water use over fi ve years 
from a baseline of FY20, through to 
30 June 2024. 

We have demonstrated solid progress 
towards our FY24 goals in our 
Distribution business during the third 
year in this Eco Target program, but 
Eco Target performance declined this 
year in the Production business. 

CO₂e intensity: Production

0.438

0.411

0.410

CO₂e intensity: Production

0.438
332.4

343.6
0.411

336.3
0.410

0.453

0.453
321.6

FY20
332.4
CO₂e absolute (kt)

FY21
343.6

FY22
336.3
CO₂e intensity

FY23
321.6

FY20

FY21

FY22

FY23

CO₂e absolute (kt)

CO₂e intensity: Distribution

CO₂e intensity

CO₂ emissions

Target: 5% reduction 
in emissions ratio intensity

CO₂e intensity: Production

0.438

0.411

0.410

CO₂e intensity: Production

0.438
332.4

343.6
0.411

336.3
0.410

3.4%

0.453

0.453
321.6

FY20
332.4
CO₂e absolute (kt)

FY21
343.6

FY22
336.3
CO₂e intensity

FY23
321.6

FY20

FY21

FY22

FY23

CO₂e absolute (kt)

CO₂e intensity: Distribution

CO₂e intensity

0.0757

0.0746

CO₂e intensity: Distribution

0.0757
25.9

0.0746
25.5

0.0665

22.7
0.0665

21.4%
0.0595

20.2
0.0595

FY20
25.9
CO₂e absolute (kt)

FY21
25.5

FY22
22.7
CO₂e intensity

FY23
20.2

FY20

FY21

FY22

FY23

CO₂e absolute (kt)

CO₂e intensity

Waste to landfill intensity: Production

0.0034

0.0033

0.0027
Waste to landfill intensity: Production

0.0042

0.0042

CO₂e absolute (kt)

Waste to landfill intensity: Production

CO₂e intensity

0.0034

0.0033

0.0027
Waste to landfill intensity: Production

2,582
0.0034

2,289

2,676
0.0033

0.0042

0.0042
2,969

0.0027
FY21
2,289

FY20
2,582
Waste to landfill absolute (t)

FY20

FY21

FY22
2,676

FY23
2,969
Waste to landfill 
intensity

FY22

FY23

Waste to landfill intensity: Distribution

Waste to landfill absolute (t)

Waste to landfill 
intensity

0.0245

0.0209

0.0228

Waste to landfill intensity: Distribution

7,180
0.0245

6,333
0.0209

0.0228
6,351

FY20

FY21

FY22

21.6%
0.0192

5,753
0.0192
FY23

7,180
Waste to landfill absolute (t)

6,333

6,351

5,753

Waste to landfill 
intensity

FY20

FY21

FY22

FY23

Waste to landfill absolute (t)

Waste to landfill 
intensity

Water intensity: Production

0.939

0.763

0.749

0.772

0.453

0.453
321.6

CO₂e intensity: Production

0.438

0.411

0.410

CO₂e intensity: Production

0.438
332.4

0.411
343.6

0.410
336.3

FY20
332.4

This was primarily due to production 
volume declines, increased non-
FY21
343.6
recyclable waste generation, water use 
CO₂e intensity
due to facility upgrades, and increased 
FY22
FY23
water use in some facilities. 

CO₂e absolute (kt)
FY20

FY22
336.3

FY23
321.6

FY21

CO₂e absolute (kt)

CO₂e intensity

0.0757

0.0746

0.0665

0.0665
22.7

FY21
25.5

0.0746
25.5

0.0757
25.9

CO₂e intensity: Distribution

CO₂e intensity: Distribution

Orora will in part address increased water 
consumption for the Production business 
through the full operationalisation of a 
0.0595
revolutionary water and chemistry-free 
20.2
plate-making process at all four OPS 
0.0595
Orora Visual locations in North America 
FY23
FY20
20.2
25.9
during FY24. 
CO₂e absolute (kt)
FY20

FY22
22.7
CO₂e intensity
FY22

FY23
This project was sponsored by Orora’s 
Think Orange Innovation Fund and is 
expected to deliver estimated water 
0.0042
savings of more than 2 million litres per 
year and eliminate the use of 9,000 litres 
of chemicals.
0.0034
2,582

0.0027
Waste to landfill intensity: Production

Waste to landfill intensity: Production

CO₂e absolute (kt)

CO₂e intensity

0.0033
2,676

0.0034

0.0042

0.0033

2,969

FY21

2,289
0.0027

FY20
2,582

FY21
2,289

FY22
2,676

FY23
2,969

Waste to landfill absolute (t)
FY20

FY21

Waste to landfill 
intensity

FY23

FY22

Waste to landfill absolute (t)

Waste to landfill intensity: Distribution

Waste to landfill 
intensity

0.0245

0.0209
Waste to landfill intensity: Distribution

0.0228

0.0192

5,753
0.0192

0.0228
0.0209
6,351
6,333
Water use
FY21
FY22
6,351
6,333

FY20
7,180
Waste to landfill absolute (t)
FY20

Target: 5% reduction 
in water use ratio intensity
Waste to landfill 
intensity

FY23
5,753

FY23

FY22

FY21

Water intensity: Production

0.763

Water intensity: Production

0.749

0.772

0.939

0.939

578,919
0.763

626,286
0.749

0.772
632,874

667,193

FY20
578,919

FY21
626,286

FY22
632,874

FY23
667,193

Water absolute (kL)
FY20
FY21

Water intensity

FY22

FY23

Water absolute (kL)

Water intensity

Water intensity: Distribution

0.435

0.367

0.384

Water intensity: Distribution

0.435

89,117

0.367
74,889

FY21
74,889

FY20
89,117
Water absolute (kL)
FY20
FY21

0.384
80,491

FY22
80,491

40.0%

0.261

51,841
0.261
FY23
51,841

Water intensity

FY22

FY23

Water absolute (kL)

Water intensity

0.0757

0.0746

0.0665

CO₂e intensity: Distribution

Waste to landfi ll

0.0757
25.9

0.0746
25.5

22.7
0.0665

20.2
Target: 5% reduction
0.0595
 in waste to landfi ll ratio intensity
FY20
FY23
20.2
25.9
CO₂e absolute (kt)

22.7
CO₂e intensity

FY22

FY21

25.5

0.0595

0.0245
7,180

FY20

FY21

FY22

23.5%
FY23

Waste to landfill absolute (t)

Waste to landfill 
23.1%
intensity

2,289
0.0027

0.0034
2,582

2,676
0.0033

2,969

FY21
2,289

[1]   All data relates to the period 1 July 2022 to 30 June 2023. Eco Target CO2 emissions are calculated as per footnote 1 on page 19, but utilising Location-based 

factors for Scope 2 emissions. Waste to landfi ll includes solid waste to landfi ll that is not solid material diverted from landfi ll e.g., reused, recycled, repurposed, 
FY20
composted or converted to energy. Water use is measured in kilolitres ('000 L). Waste to landfi ll and Water scope is for all activities under operational control of 
2,582
Orora Group.
Waste to landfill absolute (t)

[2]  Production facilities include Beverage facilities in Australia and New Zealand and for OPS CorruKraft and MPP facilities in North America. Distribution facilities 
FY20
include all other sites including Landsberg, Pollock and Orora Visual in North America. Eco Targets are measured as ratios against metrics that refl ect the 
primary business activities of Orora and are divided into metrics for production of packaging (measured against tonnes produced) and distribution of packaging 
Waste to landfill absolute (t)
(measured against fl oor space square metres).

FY23
2,969
Waste to landfill 
intensity

Waste to landfill intensity: Distribution

Water absolute (kL)

626,286
0.749

Water intensity: Production

578,919
0.763

Water intensity

632,874
0.772

FY22
2,676

632,874

626,286

578,919

667,193

667,193

0.939

FY20

FY22

FY23

FY20

FY22

FY23

FY23

FY22

FY21

FY21

FY21

Waste to landfill 
intensity

0.0228

0.0245

20
0.0209
Waste to landfill intensity: Distribution

0.0245
7,180

6,333
0.0209

FY20

7,180

FY20

FY21

6,333

FY21

0.0228
6,351

FY22

6,351

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023

Water absolute (kL)

Water intensity: Distribution

Water intensity

Water intensity: Distribution

0.435

0.435

89,117

FY20

0.367

0.384

0.367

74,889

FY21

0.384

80,491

FY22

0.261

51,841

0.261

FY23

89,117

Water absolute (kL)

74,889

80,491

Water intensity

51,841

FY20

FY21

FY22

FY23

0.0192

5,753
0.0192

FY23

5,753

0.939

0.939

0.261

51,841

0.261

FY23

51,841

FY23

Water intensity: Production

Water absolute (kL)

Water intensity

Waste to landfill absolute (t)

Waste to landfill 

intensity

FY22

FY23

Waste to landfill absolute (t)

Waste to landfill 

intensity

0.763

0.749

Water intensity: Production

0.772

578,919

0.763

FY20

578,919

626,286

0.749

FY21

626,286

632,874

0.772

667,193

FY22

632,874

FY23

667,193

Water absolute (kL)

Water intensity

FY20

FY21

FY22

FY23

Water absolute (kL)

Water intensity

Water intensity: Distribution

0.367

0.384

Water intensity: Distribution

0.435

0.435

89,117

FY20

89,117

FY20

0.367

74,889

FY21

74,889

FY21

0.384

80,491

FY22

80,491

FY22

Water absolute (kL)

Water intensity

Water absolute (kL)

Water intensity

Our Promise  to the Future

Community

Our Promise: 
Prioritising action for our people and our communities

We are enriching the lives of 
our teams and communities 
by protecting safety, 
health and human rights, 
and championing diversity, 
equity and inclusion, guided 
by the Orora Values. 

The safety of our people is 
a fundamental and ongoing 
commitment at Orora — no injury 
or illness is ever acceptable, and 
we believe all are preventable. 

In FY23, we embedded the fi nal 
elements of our Global Integrated Safety 
Improvement Plan (GISIP) into our FY23 
— FY25 Global Health & Safety Strategy 
(Strategy) and began implementation. 

Our Strategy was developed in 
consultation with key stakeholders across 
Orora. It builds on work completed as part 
of GISIP and sets out actions for the next 
three years to further improve the safety, 
health and wellbeing of our team. It details 
how we will continue to build awareness, 
capability, and accountability to achieve 
our objectives, and provide the safest 
possible workplaces. 

The Strategy builds on our Health & 
Safety Framework, which aligns with 
international safety standards[1] and 
enables our One Orora approach to 
improve consistency and effi  ciency. It 
is supported by a full implementation 
plan and progress is measured against 
key performance indicators. 

Health & Safety governance

Over the past three years, we have 
embedded Health & Safety governance 
through the Board Safety, Sustainability 
and Environment Committee (SSEC), 
the Global Management Team (GMT), 
GISIP SteerCo and the Health & Safety 
Leadership Team (HSLT).

Safety performance[2]
Orora Group safety performance

8.1

7.1

6.8

7.2

9.5

2.3

1.7

2.0

2.5

2.6

FY19

FY20

FY21

FY22

FY23

Lost Time Injury[3] Frequency Rate (LTIFR)

Recordable Case Frequency Rate (RCFR)

This structure sets a strong foundation 
for our One Orora approach to safety, 
executed through our Strategy, and 
includes quarterly and annual reporting.

Health & Safety Management System

In FY23, we developed and implemented 
our high-risk safety procedures including 
Contractor Management, Hazard 
Identifi cation and Risk Management, to 
manage risks consistently and eff  ectively. 
Across the Group, we continue to complete 
action plans arising from the internal 
assurance audit in FY22. Safety assurance 
surveillance audits will be conducted 
in FY24, supported by in-person safety 
coaching and remote desktop audits. 

[1]  ISO 45001:2018.
[2]  Orora’s injury rates are measured using two key metrics, Recordable Case Frequency Rate (RCFR) and the Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate (LTIFR). LTIFR is 
determined by dividing the total number of Lost Time Injuries in a 12-month period by the total number of hours worked in the same 12-month period, then 
multiplying by 1,000,000. RCFR is determined by dividing the total number of Recordable Case Injuries (Lost Time Injury, Restricted Work Case & Medical 
Treatment Injury) in a 12-month period by the total number of hours worked in the same 12-month period, then multiplying by 1,000,000.

[3]  Lost Time Injury (LTI) is defi ned as a work-related injury or illness resulting in a worker being unable to work for a full scheduled shift (other than the shift in 
which the injury occurred). A full scheduled shift is regardless of shift length or duration (e.g., two hours or 12 hours). The LTI must be certifi ed by a medical 
professional.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023

21

Our FY23 performance

While Lost Time Injury Frequency Rates 
(LTIFR) remained stable year-on-year, our 
Recordable Case Frequency Rate (RCFR) 
increased by 2.3. We experienced an 
increase in largely preventable, low severity 
injuries in FY23. This primarily related 
to musculoskeletal injuries (sprains and 
strains), cuts and lacerations associated 
with manual handling tasks, slips and trips 
or operation of plant and equipment. While 
the level of incident reporting has improved 
transparency through increased rigour 
in processes and greater awareness of 
requirements, this result is disappointing. 

We are confident safety performance 
will improve through focused continuous 
improvement and driving existing programs, 
which aim to identify and manage hazards 
before they lead to injury. 

Serious Injury or Fatality (SIF) Prevention 

Ongoing improvements in reporting as 
part of our SIF Prevention Program led to 
a moderately higher number of potential 
SIFs reported in FY23 (38 compared to 
32 in FY22). One actual serious injury was 
regrettably recorded at our Glass facility in 
Gawler, South Australia. The circumstances 
of this incident have undergone extensive 
risk assessment and proactive controls 
were implemented to prevent any 
recurrence. 

In FY22, we identified and communicated 
10 high-risk activities that have the 
potential to cause SIFs and how to manage 
them through the Stay Safe rules. These 
empower team members to STOP WORK 
if they feel unsafe and to TAKE 5 before 
starting work. The Stay Safe rules were 
implemented across all operations in 
FY23, through focused communication, 
emphasising the requirements for each rule. 

In FY23, we collaborated with key 
stakeholders to develop Critical Control 
checklists; to verify that critical controls 
for our highest risk activities are in place 
and effective.

Driving health and safety culture

Our FY23 employee engagement survey 
revealed that our people know health 
and safety is a priority at Orora. 95% 
of respondents said they had a good 
understanding of Orora’s health and 
safety rules and procedures, while 88% 
reported that Orora provides a safe 
work environment and always works 
in safe ways. 

[1] Based on the Korn Ferry survey tool.

22

We intensified our focus on driving 
our health and safety culture through 
leaders’ communication, and relaunched 
Safety Leadership Tours (SLTs) in FY23 
as informal, one-on-one interactions 
between senior leaders and team members 
to emphasise that workplace safety is 
everyone’s responsibility. Orora Beverage 
continued behavioural awareness 
programs to address adverse behaviours 
that may put people at risk, while OPS 
focused on raising awareness, embedding 
health and safety into meeting agendas 
and day-to-day engagement. 

Caring for team member wellbeing

Orora’s holistic approach to the individual 
wellbeing of team members encompasses 
emotional, physical, social and financial 
aspects. In FY23, our commitment to 
wellbeing was delivered through a range 
of initiatives including: 

• Mental health remained a wellbeing 
priority for our North American 
Diversity, Equity & Inclusion (DE&I) 
Council, promoting internal awareness 
and education campaigns on this and 
other priorities such as mens’ health 
and breast cancer.

• Beverage Cans team members were 
trained to co-facilitate and rollout 
the iBelong ‘Call it out’ program 
across the Cans business; designed 
to support a psychologically safe 
workplace, free from bullying, 
harassment, discrimination and 
negative behaviours. 

The Voice of Orora

Orora has 4,600+ team members, with 
more than 3,500 in North America and 
just over 1,100 in Australasia. In March 
2023, we conducted our ‘Voice of Orora’ 
employee engagement survey, with a 
pleasing response rate of 74%. 

Our engagement score across Orora 
was 75%; 7% higher than general industry 
and manufacturing industry standard 
scores[1]. 

Leaders communicated survey results 
to their teams towards the end of FY23 
and action planning for improvements 
has commenced. 

Our Orora culture program

The global Our Orora culture program is 
moving our culture from ’good’ to ’great’ 
and creating an innovative, high performing 
and inclusive work environment where our 
team members thrive.

To date, 222 Orora leaders and team 
members have attended culture shaping 
workshops, supported by specialised 
external consultants. This year we focused 
on upskilling Orora leaders to become 
program facilitators. Nine leaders are now 
trained to facilitate the program and we will 
develop this cohort as we continue to rollout 
the culture shaping program. The program 
is being successfully reinforced by ’culture 
champions’ and regular communications.

Diversity, Equity & Inclusion (DE&I)

We are creating vibrant Orora workplaces 
that reflect the richness of the communities 
in which we operate. 

We see diversity as a powerful source 
of competitive advantage, driving better 
decision making, innovation and growth. Our 
focus on equity and inclusion enables team 
members with different backgrounds, varied 
abilities and ways of thinking to bring their 
best selves to work.

We continued our DE&I activities this year 
in accordance with our DE&I Policy and 
in pursuit of the measurable objectives 
approved by the Board. 

We again celebrated the diversity of the 
LGBTIQ+ community across the globe 
during Pride Month through Orora Proud, 
to raise awareness and educate our 
wider workforce. 

In FY23, females represented 30% of all 
external new hires meeting our 30% target, 
representing a decrease of 7% from FY22. 
At OPS, 50% of our Leadership team is 
currently female. 

We continued Unconscious Bias training 
with the direct reports of senior leaders 
in North America, integrating elements 
of the training into an OPS Leadership 
Development Solutions program. 

The North American DE&I Council launched a 
new intranet site to engage team members 
on a range of Council activities, DE&I topics 
and offer mental health support resources.

Our Corporate Governance Statement 
contains further information on our 
measurable objectives for achieving 
gender diversity.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023

Our Promise  to the Future

Clear boundaries and visual cues 
keep people safe from site traffic 

A range of opportunities to better manage 
site traffic were identified, resulting in:

To identify risks that might contribute 
to safety incidents Orora Visual in New 
Jersey, USA conducted a gap assessment 
to review traffic management processes 
related to forklifts (or Powered Industrial 
Trucks — PITs) and pedestrian safety. 

Site managers, supervisors and floor 
leads developed action plans, which were 
reviewed and then monitored by site 
leaders and Health & Safety. Orora’s Health 
& Safety Management System enabled 
them to review common findings and 
opportunities from across Orora locations, 
and review best practices which could be 
used to address gaps. 

• Installing 500m of physical separation 
barriers to keep people out of areas 
where PITs operate, 

• Displaying site maps to show traffic 
flow and posting warning signage in 
English and Spanish stating when 
forklifts are in use and reminding our 
people of traffic hazards,

• Defining and enforcing pedestrian 
and forklift exclusion zones, and 
• Installing devices on all fleet PITs to 
limit speed to no more than 5mph.

These enhancements protect our team and 
demonstrate our commitment to creating 
and maintaining a safe workplace to ensure 
everyone returns home safely every day. 

Recognising Orora Heroes

In December 2022, we again recognised 
individuals and teams that have excelled 
across Orora with our HERO Awards. 

The annual global program celebrates 
heroic achievements and contributions 
to Orora across seven categories: Our 
People, Customer Focus, Safety, Financial 
Discipline, Innovation, Sustainability 
and Operational Excellence. 

130 nominations were received in FY23, 
reflecting the breadth and diversity of 
our teams. 

Women in Leadership at Orora (WILO)

In FY23, 25 talented Orora women from 
across the Group joined the Women in 
Leadership at Orora (WILO) program, now 
in its seventh year.

Participants attend expert-led sessions 
as part of this specialised development 
program and have dedicated coaches who 
are previous graduates. Graduates become 
part of a powerful global network, building 
on Orora’s culture of Diversity, Equity and 
Inclusion.

With 154 WILO participants to date, we 
are cultivating a thriving global pipeline 
of female leadership talent at Orora.

Protecting human rights 
and supply chain integrity

We oppose all forms of slavery in our 
operations and the operations of our 
suppliers and are committed to protecting 
and respecting human rights.

We published our most recent Board 
approved Modern Slavery Statement in 
FY23, which described relevant Modern 
Slavery and human rights risks associated 
with our businesses, actions taken 
to address those risks and upcoming 
continuous improvement activities. 
Orora’s Modern Slavery Statements are 
available on our website.

Each business implements actions under 
our Community pillar to address human 
rights and Modern Slavery risks. Orora 
Beverage implemented a new supplier 
onboarding process in FY23 to assess 
Modern Slavery risks. The process requires 
suppliers to qualify as an appropriate 
provider to Orora with an aligned ethical 
position and approach to Modern Slavery 
risks at registration. OPS undertook a 
review of the potential for these risks with 
suppliers based in Mexico and China. Orora 
also began the introduction of a Modern 
Slavery and human rights all-employee 
training program.

Supplier Conduct and Assurance

Orora continued to apply our Supplier Code 
of Conduct and Ethics Policy, which sets 
minimum standards for our suppliers’ 
conduct and supply chains in line with 

our values, our commitment to the Ten 
Principles of the UNGC and other legislative 
requirements. 

This Policy complements our Code of 
Conduct and Ethics Policy and is supported 
by our Supplier Assurance Framework (SAF). 
The SAF helps us identify and mitigate 
potential human rights and environmental 
issues with suppliers.

We use a risk assessment tool to identify 
any high risks, which in some cases may be 
further assessed through Sedex (Supplier 
Ethical Data Exchange) or EcoVardis. 
Suppliers must successfully mitigate any 
risks via an agreed plan and may be unable 
to partner with Orora if unsuccessful.

Responsible fibre sourcing

We remain committed to the use of fibre 
from traceable, transparent, socially and 
environmentally responsible sources in 
North America.

Forest Chain of Custody certification 
ensures our raw materials and finished 
fibre-based products meet this standard. 
We hold Forest Stewardship Council® 
(FSC) Chain of Custody certification status 
across a number of our OPS recycled 
corrugated sheet and carton board 
manufacturing operations[1].

Our responsible fibre sourcing approach is 
supported by a due diligence framework 
giving preference to suppliers with credible, 
independent chain of custody certification 
based on international standards and 
transparent and traceable supply chains.

[1] 

 FSC Chain of Custody Certification Standard Ref: FSC-Std-40-004V3c. FSC COC Certification of Multiple Sites Standard Ref: FSC-Std-40-003V2.1. 
FSC Certification Code: VS013968/12.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023

23

Independent Limited Assurance Report 
to the Directors of Orora Limited

Independent Limited Assurance Report to the Directors of Orora Limited

Conclusion
Based on the evidence we obtained from the procedures performed, we are 
not  aware  of  any  material  misstatements  in  the  Selected  Sustainability 
Information, which has been prepared by Orora Limited, in accordance with 
the criteria for the year ended 30 June 2023. 

Selected Sustainability Information

The  Selected  Sustainability  Information comprises  the  following  material  sustainability  metrics  in  the 
Orora Limited (Orora) Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2023.

Selected Sustainability Information
Recycled content (cullet %) in manufactured glass products (Australia)
Scope 1 GHG emission 
Scope 2 GHG emissions (location based)

Scope 2 GHG emissions (market based)

Percentage of renewable electricity (Australia)

CO₂e intensity: Production

CO₂e intensity: Distribution

Waste to landfill intensity: Production

Waste to landfill intensity: Distribution

Water intensity: Production

Water intensity: Distribution

Recordable Case Frequency Rate (RCFR) 

Diversity: Percentage of female external new hires

Unit
%
Ktonnes CO₂e
Ktonnes CO₂e

Ktonnes CO₂e

%

ratio

ratio

ratio

ratio

ratio

ratio

ratio

%

FY23
38
255
87

178

80

0.453

0.0595

0.0042

0.0192

0.939

0.261

9.5

30

The Selected Sustainability Information covers Orora’s Group operations in Australia, United States, New 
Zealand, Canada and Mexico, unless otherwise noted.

Criteria 

The  criteria  used  are  from Orora  management’s measurement  methodologies,  which  are aligned  to  the 
National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Act 2007. A summary is provided in the data footnotes in the 
Annual Report (“the criteria”).

Basis for Conclusion

We conducted our work in accordance with Australian Standard on Assurance Engagements ASAE 3000
(Standard). In accordance with the Standard we have:

• used our professional judgement to plan and perform the engagement to obtain limited assurance that 
we are not aware of any material misstatements in the Selected Sustainability Information, whether due 
to fraud or error;

• considered  relevant  internal  controls  when  designing  our  assurance  procedures,  however  we  do not 

express a conclusion on their effectiveness; and 

• ensured  that  the  engagement  team  possess  the  appropriate  knowledge,  skills  and  professional 

competencies.

24

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023

Summary of Procedures Performed

Our limited assurance conclusion is based on the evidence obtained from performing the following 
procedures:

Interviews with senior management and relevant employees;

•
• Understanding  the  key  systems,  processes  and  controls  for  collecting,  managing  and  reporting  of 

Selected Sustainability Information;

• Reviews of relevant documentation including Orora’s policies and procedures;
• Walkthroughs of key data sets and detailed analytical procedures;
• Desk-top reviews of Australia, US, Canada, Mexico and NZ data, and interviews with site managers;
• Recalculating datasets for percentage recycled content, emissions and waste metrics;
• Agreeing selected Sustainability Reporting Data to underlying sources;
• Assessing the suitability of the criteria, including key assumptions; and
• Reviewed  the  Orora  Annual  Report 2023 in  its  entirety  to  ensure  it  is  consistent  with  our  overall 

knowledge of the assurance engagement.

How the Standard Defines Limited Assurance and Material Misstatement

The procedures performed in a limited assurance engagement vary in nature and timing from and are less 
in extent than for a reasonable assurance engagement. Consequently, the level of assurance obtained in a 
limited assurance engagement is substantially lower than the assurance that would have been obtained had 
a reasonable assurance engagement been performed. 

Misstatements, including omissions, are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could 
reasonably be expected to influence relevant decisions of the Directors of Orora.

Use of this Assurance Report

This  report  has  been  prepared  for  the  Directors  of  Orora  for  the  purpose  of  providing  an  assurance 
conclusion  on  the  Selected  Sustainability  Information and  may  not  be  suitable  for  another  purpose.  We 
disclaim  any  assumption  of  responsibility  for  any  reliance  on  this  report,  to  any  person  other  than  the 
Directors of Orora, or for any other purpose than that for which it was prepared. 

Management’s responsibility
Management are responsible for:

• determining  that  the  criteria  are appropriate  to 

meet their needs;

• preparing 

and 

the  Selected 
presenting 
Sustainability Information in accordance with the 
criteria; and

• establishing  internal  controls  that  enable  the 
preparation  and  presentation  of  the  Selected 
Sustainability  Information that  is  free  from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or 
error.

Our Responsibility
Our responsibility is to perform a limited assurance 
engagement 
the  Selected 
Sustainability  Information for  the  year  ended  30 
June  2023 and  to  issue  an  assurance  report  that 
includes our conclusion.

relation 

to 

in 

Our Independence and Quality Management
We  have  complied  with  our  independence  and 
other relevant ethical requirements of the Code of 
Ethics  for  Professional  Accountants (including 
Independence Standards) issued by the Australian 
Professional  and  Ethical  Standards  Board,  and 
complied  with  the  applicable  requirements  of 
Australian Standard  on  Quality  Management 1 to 
design, implement and operate a system of quality 
management

KPMG

Sarah Newman
Director
Melbourne
17 August 2023

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023

25

Group financial 
review summary 

Income statement[1] 

AUD million 

Sales revenue 

Earnings before significant items, interest, depreciation, 
amortisation and related tax 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Earnings before significant items, interest and related 
income tax expense  

Significant items 

Earnings before interest and related tax expense 

Net financing costs 

Income tax expense 

Profit for the financial period from continuing operations 

Balance sheet[2] 

AUD million 

Cash 

Other current assets 

Property, plant and equipment 

Right-of-use lease assets 

Goodwill and intangible assets 

Other non-current assets 

Total assets 

Borrowings 

Lease liabilities 

Payables and provisions 

Total equity 

Total liabilities and equity 

Cash flow[3] 

AUD million 

Earnings before significant items, interest, depreciation, 
amortisation and related tax 

Right-of-use asset lease payments 

Non-cash items 

Movement in total working capital 

Net base capital expenditure 

Underlying operating cash flow 

Cash significant items 

Operating free cash flow 

2023 

2022 

4,291.3 

4,090.8 

443.5 

403.4 

(123.0) 

320.5 

(26.0) 

294.5 

(47.5) 

(62.2) 

184.8 

(117.9) 

285.5 

- 

285.5 

(26.7) 

(71.7) 

187.1 

2023 

58.4 

2022 

52.6 

1,199.3 

1,255.1 

806.5 

180.7 

440.1 

116.8 

685.2 

173.7 

433.2 

109.0 

2,801.8 

2,708.8 

832.4 

227.6 

941.6 

800.2 

2,801.8 

681.6 

224.5 

1,071.0 

731.7 

2,708.8 

2023 

443.5 

(65.6) 

25.0 

(84.8) 

(48.2) 

269.9 

(34.4) 

235.5 

2022 

403.4 

(59.1) 

26.8 

(62.6) 

(35.9) 

272.6 

(27.0) 

245.6 

Revenue  
Sales revenue for the year was $4,291.3 
million, up 4.9% on FY22. On a constant 
currency basis, sales revenue was down 
0.9%, reflecting the impact on the reported 
result of the lower Australian dollar against 
the US dollar.  

In North America revenue was up 2.3% to 
$3,254.4 million. In local currency terms, 
revenue was down 5.1% to US$2,190.2 
million, largely reflecting a decline in broader 
manufacturing industry activity and the flow-
through impacts of price deflation. 

In Australasia, revenue increased 14.1% to  
$1,036.9 million. This was driven by strength 
in can volumes and higher aluminium costs 
passed on to customers, partially offset by 
lower volumes in wine and beer glass.  

Earnings before 
interest and tax 
Underlying EBIT was $320.5 million, up 12.3% 
on the prior year (up 7.7% on a constant 
currency basis). 

North America delivered another strong 
financial performance, with reported EBIT 
increasing 23.9% on the prior year to  
$167.2 million (up 15.0% on a constant 
currency basis). This was largely driven by 
the Distribution business, reflecting 
disciplined pricing management and ongoing 
benefits from the account profitability 
program. The EBIT margin for North America 
increased 90bps to 5.1%, with the OPS EBIT 
margin improving by 70bps to 5.9%. 

Earnings in Australasia were resilient and in-
line with expectations, with EBIT up 1.8% to 
$153.3 million. Continued strong growth in 
Cans volumes, up ~10%, and improved Cans 
product mix was partially offset by lower 
Glass volumes from a slowdown in domestic 
and export consumer demand for Australian 
commercial wine, and lower beer bottle sales. 

US dollar earnings were translated at 
AUD/USD ~67.3 cents in FY23, compared 
to ~72.6 cents in the prior year. 

[1]  Represents continuing operations only, as reported in the segment note contained within the financial 
statements (refer note 1) with the exception of net unallocated financing costs and income tax 
expense, which is not included in the segment note. 
IFRS compliant information extracted from the audited financial statements. 

[2] 
[3]  Operating free cash flow includes principal lease and interest payments associated with 

Right-of-Use (ROU) assets as reported per the segment note in the financial statements (refer note 1). 

26 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
Significant item expense 
During the period Orora recorded a 
significant item of $18.2 million after tax 
($26.0 million pre-tax) relating to 
decommissioning activities for the former 
Petrie mill site. These additional estimated 
costs to complete were recognised 
following ongoing project review and 
reassessment of remediation 
requirements. 

Balance sheet 
Total assets increased by $93.0 million  
or 3.4% in FY23. 

The Group’s centralised approach to cash 
management ensured cash balances 
remain tightly managed, with a 30 June 
2023 cash balance of $58.4 million. 

Other current assets declined by $55.8 
million as a result of a decline in trade and 
other receivables and a reduction in 
inventory. Trade and other receivables 
reduced by $44.4 million, reflecting lower 
North American revenue and the timing of 
aluminium pass-through recoveries in 
Australasia. Inventory decreased by $11.7 
million as North America normalised 
inventory levels. This was partially offset 
by higher inventory in Australasia, largely a 
result of higher Glass inventory to support 
the G3 furnace rebuild in FY25. 

Net Property, Plant and Equipment (PP&E) 
increased by $121.3 million as the Group 
enters a period of capital investment to 
support future earnings growth and 
sustainability initiatives. Capital 
expenditure for FY23 was $193.8 million 
and included spend on the new multi-size 
canning lines at Dandenong and Revesby, 
ends capacity expansion at Ballarat, the 
oxygen plant and the G3 furnace rebuild at 
Gawler, and leasehold improvements in 
North America. Depreciation for the period 
was $62.9 million (excluding ROU assets). 
The increase in intangible assets of $6.9 
million was largely driven by foreign 
currency impacts ($13.5 million) and IT 
related additions of $5.1 million, with 
amortisation of $10.1 million for the period. 

The higher capital expenditure along with 
an investment in working capital increased 
borrowings and net debt by $150.8 million 
and $145.0 million, respectively. The 
foreign currency translation impact on USD 
denominated debt was $12.4 million. 

The $129.4 million decrease in payables 
and provisions was driven primarily by a 
decrease in trade and other payables of 
$173.0 million, partially offset by an 
increase in provisions. The decrease in 
trade and other payables was a result of 
lower inventory purchases in North 
America, reflecting a decline in broader 
manufacturing industry activity, and lower 
commodity prices (aluminium) in 
Australasia. 

The net of Right-of-Use (RoU) liability 
position decreased by $3.9 million. ROU 
leases relate predominantly to the North 
American businesses, with very few leases 
in Australasia. 

Cash flow 
Orora’s underlying operating cash flow of 
$269.9 million was broadly in line with 
FY22. The Group’s continued strong cash 
generation reflects an 8.6% increase in 
cash EBITDA (sum of EBITDA and non-cash 
items), offset by an increase in the 
movement in total working capital and 
higher base capital expenditure.  

The movement in total working capital for 
FY23 increased by $22.2 million from the 
prior year to $84.8 million. This was 
primarily due to higher inventory in Glass to 
support the G3 furnace rebuild, partially 
offset by a depletion of finished goods in 
Cans and lower working capital in North 
America. 

Base capex of $48.2 million was higher 
than the prior year, reflecting the impact of 
$13.0 million of preliminary capital 
expenditure relating to the G3 furnace 
rebuild scheduled to be completed in FY25.  

Cash conversion remained strong at 70.2% 
(excludes base capital expenditure relating 
to the G3 furnace rebuild).  

Corporate 
Corporate costs have been allocated 
directly to the business segments. 

As at 30 June 2023, Orora has $500.0 
million of committed undrawn debt 
facilities to support future investments and 
repayment of US$100.0 million of USPP 
notes, which matured in July 2023. 

During the year, the Group increased the 
global syndicated multi-currency facility, 
maturing November 2024, by $110.0 
million to $460.0 million. The USD 
syndicated facility was amended and 
extended for USD $100.0 million to June 
2027 and the $35.0 million bilateral facility 
was extended to April 2025. Commercial 
terms and composition of these amended 
and extended facilities were not materially 
changed. Orora also established two new 
bilateral facilities, comprising a $75.0 
million bilateral revolving facility, maturing 
January 2026, and a USD $100.0 million 
term debt facility, maturing January 2028, 
to facilitate repayment of the USD $100.0 
million USPP notes maturing July 2023.  

We remain well within all debt covenant 
requirements with leverage of 2.0x at 30 
June 2023. 

Petrie decommissioning 
The decommissioning of the former Petrie 
mill site is progressing, but continues to be 
a significant and complex exercise 
involving multiple government agencies. A 
further $34.4 million was spent on 
decommissioning the site during the year 
($26.5 million in the prior year). 
Unprecedented rainfall levels in 
Queensland in FY23 and unforeseen 
complexities related to the remediation of 
the remaining and most technically 
complex areas of the site have resulted in 
delays, with a further $26.0 million ($18.2 
million after tax) recognised in respect of 
estimated costs to complete. A specialist 
environmental consulting firm continues to 
be engaged to manage the completion of 
the remaining remediation works. The 
Petrie related provision at 30 June 2023 
represents management's best estimate in 
respect of the anticipated costs to 
complete the remediation, using all 
currently available information and 
considering applicable legislative and 
environmental regulations. 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

27 

 
 
Operational review
North America

Our Orora Packaging Solutions business in North America delivered strong earnings 
growth and further margin improvement, reflecting continued optimisation gains 
including operating efficiencies and cost to serve, whilst ensuring strong pricing 
disciplines.

Key points
• Sales revenue, in local currency
terms, was US$2,190.2 million, 
5.1% below prior year, reflecting 
a decline in broader 
manufacturing industry activity, 
the flow-through impacts of 
paper price deflation and cycling 
out of less profitable customers.

• Strong earnings growth, with 

EBIT up 15.0% in local currency 

terms, driven by Distribution, and 
the ongoing benefits of the 
customer account profitability 
program and cost to serve.
• North America’s EBIT margin 

the back of further earnings 
growth and disciplined working 
capital management, with cash 
conversion remaining strong at 
89.2%.

improved by 90bps to 5.1%, with 
OPS EBIT margin improving 
70bps to 5.9%.

• RoAFE increased by 140bps to 
21.7%, reflecting the higher 
earnings.

• Operating cash flow increased by 
33.0% to US$112.5 million on 

Earnings[1]

AUD million

Sales revenue

EBIT

EBIT margin %

RoAFE[2]

USD million

Sales revenue

EBIT

Segment cash flow

USD million

EBITDA[3]

Lease repayments

Non-cash items

Cash EBITDA

Movement in total working capital

Base capex

Sale proceeds

Underlying operating cash flow

Cash significant items

Operating free cash flow

Cash conversion

FY23

FY22

Change

3,254.4

3,181.7

167.2

5.1%

21.7%

134.9

4.2%

20.3%

2.3%

23.9%

FY23

FY22

Change

2,190.2

2,308.3

112.6

97.9

(5.1%)

15.0%

FY23

164.2

(41.1)

3.1

126.2

2.8

(16.9)

0.4

112.5

-

112.5

89.2%

FY22

150.8

(40.2)

3.5

114.1

(14.2)

(15.4)

0.1

84.6

(0.3)

84.3

74.1%

Change

8.9%

10.6%

33.0%

33.5%

As reported in the segment note contained within the financial statements, refer note 1.

[1]
[2] Return on Average Funds Employed (RoAFE) is calculated as EBIT divided by average funds employed.
[3]

Earnings Before significant items, Interest, Depreciation, Amortisation and Tax.

28

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023

Orora Visual
Orora Visual was aligned under the OPS 
business during the first half of FY23 to 
support operational and back office 
efficiencies and to optimise growth 
opportunities.
The effective execution of Orora Visual’s 
business improvement programs to drive 
further earnings growth continues to yield 
improvements in operational and financial 
performance. 
The operational improvements delivered 
both earnings growth and margin 
expansion in FY23, largely attributable to 
price. Revenue declined slightly due to 
lower volumes, partially offset by price, 
reflecting softness across most sectors 
other than retail.

Operations in Mexico and the eastern 
United States continued to perform 
strongly, delivering both revenue and EBIT 
growth, as economic headwinds impacted 
other regions.

Embedded pricing disciplines and a focus 
on cost management ensured the 
Distribution business actively managed 
inflationary pressures and operational 
demand.

Manufacturing
Manufacturing revenue was lower than the 
prior year as the business cycled 12 
months of lower volumes, which are down 
in line with the broader industry. The flow-
through impacts of paper price deflation 
also unfavourably impacted revenue during 
FY23.

Manufacturing earnings declined on the 
back of lower volumes, with the continued 
focus on operating efficiency, strong active 
cost management and operational 
excellence, partially offsetting the earnings 
decline. 

Orora Packaging Solutions 
OPS delivered another strong earnings 
result with EBIT up 15.0% in local currency 
terms (up 23.9% on a reported basis). The 
decline in broader manufacturing industry 
activity resulted in softer volumes, 
primarily in Manufacturing, contributing to
a decline in revenue, down 5.1% in local 
currency terms.

The ongoing disciplined execution of the 
customer account profitability program,
along with the sustained and disciplined 
approach to operating efficiency, more than 
offset volume softness and continues to 
deliver earnings growth and margin 
expansion.

With pricing disciplines firmly embedded, 
the business is investing to drive long-term 
volume growth and is well advanced with 
the planned recruitment of new sales 
resources. 

Distribution
Distribution delivered strong earnings and 
EBIT margin growth in FY23. The double-
digit earnings growth was driven by price
from continued improvements in account 
profitability and cost to serve, as well as
further operating efficiencies.

Revenue declined marginally, reflecting 
softer volumes in the second half of the 
year, which was partially offset by price.

OPS has secured an
exclusive contract with
Flexi-Hex Ltd for the
distribution of FSC-certified,
fibre-based recyclable sleeves
in North America, providing a
sustainable alternative to
bubble wrap and foam
commonly used for packing.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023

29

Operational review
Australasia

Our Beverage business in Australasia delivered a resilient earnings performance, 
with strong consumer demand for cans offsetting softness in glass, as the 
business invests to drive future earnings growth.

Key points
• Sales revenue was up by 14.1% 

to $1,036.9 million in 
Australasia. 

• EBIT of $153.3 million was in line 
with the prior year, up 1.8%, 
underscoring the resilience of 
the Beverage business.
• Australasia's earnings 

performance reflects net volume 
growth of 2.7%, with strong
volume growth in Cans and 
improved product mix, offsetting 

lower wine and beer glass 
volumes.

• EBIT margin declined to 14.8%, 

primarily reflecting the impact of 
higher aluminium costs, which 
are directly passed through to 
customers.

• Our Beverage operations are 

part-way through a multi-year 
growth capital expenditure 
program underpinned by long-
term customer contracts and a 
commitment to sustainability.

• Return on Average Funds 

Employed (RoAFE) was down 
280bps to 21.8%, driven by 
higher average working capital
and capital expenditure.
• Cash conversion of 53.7% is 
largely attributable to the 
inventory build in Glass to 
support the G3 furnace rebuild.

Earnings[1]

AUD million

Sales revenue

EBIT

EBIT margin %

RoAFE[2]

Segment cash flow

AUD million

EBITDA[3]

Lease repayments

Non-cash items

Cash EBITDA

Movement in total working capital

Base capex

Sale proceeds

Operating cash flow

Cash significant items

Operating free cash flow

Cash conversion

FY23

1,036.9

153.3

14.8%

21.8%

FY23

199.5

(4.4)

20.3

215.4

(89.1)

(23.6) 

-

102.7

(34.4)

68.3

53.7%

FY22

909.1

150.6

16.6%

24.6%

FY22

195.6

(3.7)

21.9

213.8

(43.0)

(15.2) 

0.4

156.0 

(26.6)

129.4

72.9%

Change

14.1%

1.8%

Change

2.0%

0.7%

(34.2%)

(47.2%)

As reported in the segment note contained within the financial statements, refer note 1.

[1]
[2] Return on Average Funds Employed (RoAFE) is calculated as EBIT divided by average funds employed.
[3]

Earnings Before significant items, Interest, Depreciation, Amortisation and Tax.

30

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023

Beverage
The Beverage business delivered a resilient 
earnings performance as the business 
navigated market pressures, with EBIT in 
line with expectations, up 1.8% on the prior 
year.

Strong revenue growth in Cans, driven by
growth in volumes, was partially offset by 
softness in Glass and Closures from a 
slowdown in Australian commercial wine
and inflationary pressures.

The business is part-way through a multi-
year capital investment program as we 
actively invest for future earnings growth 
and to deliver on our sustainability 
commitments.

Cans
Revenue was significantly higher than the 
prior year driven by strong sales volume 
growth, improved product mix and higher 
aluminium costs passed through to 
customers. This sales result translated to 
strong earnings growth, supported by
inflation cost recoveries through contract 
price pass-through mechanisms and 
operating efficiencies. 

Despite capacity constraints, growth in 
volumes was achieved across all can 
formats and was up ~10% on the prior year, 
principally through production efficiencies, 
benefits from a post-COVID environment 
and the ongoing asset refresh program.
Volume growth was also underpinned by 
ongoing strong demand in carbonated soft 
drink (CSD), craft beer, energy drinks 

and ready-to-drink (RTDs) categories, which 
benefited from a continuation of the 
preference shift to can formats. 

The capital investment in Cans capacity 
and capability reached a milestone during 
FY23 with commissioning in March of the
~$30 million can ends capacity increase in 
Ballarat and installation in June of the new 
~$80 million multi-size canning line at 
Dandenong. Construction of a second ~$85 
million multi-size canning line at Revesby 
has commenced and is scheduled for 
completion in the second half of FY25.
These investments are expected to 
contribute ~$30 million of growth-related
earnings once they are fully utilised by 
FY28.

Glass
Revenue and earnings were below the prior 
year, largely attributable to a reduction in 
demand for glass bottles, reflecting lower 
sales of Australian commercial wine 
bottles and lower beer bottle volumes. The 
business was also impacted by higher 
supply chain costs due to higher inventory 
and commodity prices. These cost impacts 
were partially offset through contracted 
and out-of-cycle price increases. 

The decline in wine bottle volumes was 
driven by the slowdown in domestic and 
export consumer demand for Australian 
commercial wine. Beer continues to see a 
packaging preference shift, which has 
contributed to lower beer bottle sales 
volumes during FY23. The successful 

expansion into new glass products saw 
further growth in volumes across the
carbonated water, spirits and olive oil 
markets, as we continue to diversify our 
Glass portfolio mix.

Pleasingly, second half revenue and 
earnings improved year-on-year against the 
backdrop of challenging market conditions.

The cullet beneficiation plant was 
commissioned in early FY23 and site 
preparation has commenced for the oxygen 
plant to upgrade the G3 glass furnace to 
oxyfuel technology as part of Orora’s 
commitment to sustainability. The oxygen 
plant and G3 furnace rebuild are scheduled 
to be completed in FY25.

Closures
Earnings performance was below the prior 
year, reflecting lower commercial wine 
bottle volumes, inflationary pressures and 
continued supply chain challenges related 
to aluminium supply in the first half of 
FY23. 

Revenue increased on the prior year driven 
by price and product mix, which offset the 
impact of volume softness.

The business has addressed supply chain 
challenges by insourcing the coating and 
decorating of flat sheet aluminium.

Construction for the
~$110 million installation of a
new multi-size can line at
Dandenong and the expansion
of can ends capacity at Ballarat
in Victoria is complete, with
the projects to provide an
incremental capacity uplift of
10% and 40% respectively.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023

31

Corporate Governance 
Statement 

The Board is committed to achieving and demonstrating 
standards of corporate governance appropriate to the operations 
and size of the Company, and continuing to refine and improve 
Orora’s governance framework and practices to ensure they meet 
the interests of shareholders and other stakeholders. 

The Board of Directors of Orora Limited and 
its subsidiaries (Orora or the Company) 
believe good corporate governance: 

• 

is an integral part of the culture and 
business practices of the Company; 
and  

•  will add to Orora’s performance to 

create shareholder value, while having 
regard to other stakeholders and an 
appropriate risk and return framework. 

The Board is committed to achieving and 
demonstrating standards of corporate 
governance appropriate to the operations 
and size of the Company, and continuing to 
refine and improve Orora’s governance 
framework and practices to ensure they 
meet the interests of shareholders, 
regulators and other stakeholders. 

The Board has adopted Charters and key 
corporate governance documents which 
articulate the policies and procedures 
followed by Orora. These documents, 
together with Orora’s 2023 Annual Report 
referred to in this Corporate Governance 
Statement, are available on Orora’s website 
at www.ororagroup.com under the 
‘Investors’ section.  

This Corporate Governance Statement 
summarises Orora’s main corporate 
governance practices for the reporting 
period, being the year that ended 30 June 
2023, which comply with the Australian 
Securities Exchange (ASX) Corporate 
Governance Council’s Corporate 
Governance Principles and 
Recommendations 4th Edition 
(ASX Principles). 

This Statement is current as at 17 August 
2023 and has been approved by the Board. 

The Board of Directors 
The Board 
The Directors of the Company as at the 
date of this Statement are set out below, 
all of whom (except Orora’s Managing 
Director and Chief Executive Officer (CEO), 
Brian Lowe), are independent Non-
Executive Directors. Details of each 
Director’s tenure, experience, expertise and 
qualifications are set out in the Board of 
Directors section of the 2023 Annual 
Report and on Orora’s website. 

•  A R H (Rob) Sindel (Chair) 
•  B P (Brian) Lowe (CEO) 

•  A P (Abi) Cleland 
•  M A (Michael) Fraser  
•  T J (Tom) Gorman 
•  S L (Sam) Lewis 

Jeremy Sutcliffe retired from the Board on 
31 August 2022.  

Abi Cleland and Sam Lewis will reach their 
10-year tenure with the Board in March and 
February 2024, respectively. The Board 
periodically reviews its composition, and 
tenure and succession of the Directors, 
upon input and recommendation from the 
Nomination Committee. 

Role of the Board 
The Board is responsible for the 
governance of the Company and is 
accountable to shareholders for guiding 
and monitoring the effective management 
and performance of the Company. 

The Board Charter, available on Orora’s 
website, sets out how the Board’s role, 
powers and responsibilities are exercised, 
having regard to principles of good 
corporate governance, market practice and 
applicable laws. 

The Board operates in accordance with the 
principles set out in its Board Charter, the 
Company’s Constitution, relevant laws and 
ASX listing rules. 

Responsibilities of the Board 
The Board’s responsibilities, as 
summarised in the Board Charter, include: 

•  defining the Company’s purpose and 

approving and monitoring 
management’s development and 
implementation of the Group’s strategy, 
plans and core values of the Group; 
•  setting the risk appetite within which 
the Board expects management to 
operate;  
reviewing, approving and monitoring 
the Company’s risk policy and risk 
management systems (for both 
financial and non-financial risks), 
including internal compliance and 
control mechanisms; 

• 

•  overseeing the Company’s accounting 
and corporate reporting systems and 
disclosures; 

•  approving the overall remuneration 
policy and remuneration of Non- 
Executive Directors, the CEO and senior 

management, including any incentive 
and/or equity plans; 

•  overseeing, with recommendations 

• 

from the Human Resources Committee, 
that the remuneration policy is aligned 
with the Company’s purpose, values, 
strategic objectives and risk appetite; 
receiving information regarding 
material breaches of the Company’s 
Code of Conduct and Ethics, Anti-
Bribery and Anti-Corruption Policy and 
reports of material incidents under the 
Whistleblower Policy; 

•  determining the size, composition and 
structure of the Board, and the process 
for evaluating its performance; 
•  approving and removing the CEO and 

Company Secretary, and approving and 
reviewing succession plans for the 
Non-Executive Directors, CEO and 
senior management; 

•  satisfying itself that the Board 

reporting framework is appropriate and, 
where required, providing constructive 
feedback to challenge the CEO and 
senior management; 

•  ensuring provision of adequate, 

accurate and timely information to the 
market of all material information and 
developments relating to the Company; 

•  adopting appropriate procedures to 
ensure compliance with all laws, 
government regulations and 
accounting standards; and 
reviewing and, to the extent necessary, 
amending the Board and Committee 
Charters. 

• 

Board composition and succession 
The Board is committed to ensuring that it 
is comprised of individuals who collectively 
have the appropriate skills and experience 
to develop and support the Board’s 
responsibilities and Company objectives. 
As Abi Cleland and Sam Lewis approach 
their 10-year tenure with the Board, the 
Company is committed to an orderly 
transition which will be taken with the 
appointment of new Directors. The Board’s 
composition is determined based on 
criteria set out in the Company’s 
Constitution and the Board Charter, 
including: 

•  a majority of Independent  

Non-Executive Directors and a  
Non-Executive Director as Chair;  
the Board having an appropriate mix of 
skills, knowledge, experience, 
independence and diversity necessary 
to review and approve the strategic 
directions of the Company, and to guide 
and monitor management; and 
re-election of Directors at least every 
three years (except for the CEO). 

• 

• 

32 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

 
 
 
Board skills and experience
Board skills matrix
The Board recognises the importance of
having Directors with a broad range of
skills, backgrounds, expertise, diversity
and experience in order to facilitate
constructive decision making and
facilitate good governance processes
and procedures.

The Company has established a Board
skills matrix relevant to the Company. A
summary of the main skills and experience
of the Board as applicable to its strategic
objectives is set out in the skills matrix
below. A regular assessment of the
optimum mix of these skills and experience
is conducted which takes into account the
strategic positioning of the Company.

The skills attributed to each Director 
recognise their experience acquired
through previous executive or non-
executive director roles.

The Board has unfettered access to the
Company’s senior management team and
external consultants for required expertise.
The Board considers that there are
currently no significant gaps in the skill set
that it seeks to have represented on the
Board, and that the skills and experience of
the Directors are relevant and appropriate
to Orora. The Directors of the Company as
at the date of this Statement have the 
following skills: 

Skill/Experience

Strategic thinking

Experience in developing and implementing enterprise-wide successful 
strategies, and an effective capital management framework, including 
appropriately questioning and challenging management on the delivery of 
agreed strategic planning objectives.

Workplace safety and health

Directors with Skill/Experience

! ! ! ! ! ! 6/6

Senior executive or substantial board experience in key workplace safety and 
health risk, including management, performance and governance of workplace 
safety and health.

! ! ! ! ! ! 6/6

Financial acumen

Experience in financial accounting and reporting, corporate finance and/or 
restructuring, corporate transactions, including the ability to evaluate the 
adequacies of financial and risk controls and understand key financial drivers 
of the business.

Technology and innovation

Experience in oversight, adoption and implementation of technology and 
innovation to support growth and drive competitive advantage, the ability to 
understand key factors relevant to Orora including digital disruption, 
opportunities and risks and cyber risk management.

People, culture and remuneration

Senior executive or substantial board experience leading people, oversight of 
culture and organisational design, remuneration frameworks that attract and 
retain a high calibre workforce and a culture that promotes diversity, equity 
and inclusion.

Sustainability and environment

Senior executive or substantial board experience in management, 
performance and governance of sustainability, environmental and social 
responsibility initiatives, risks and opportunities including in relation to 
sustainability and climate change.

Corporate governance

Experience with a major organisation that is subject to rigorous governance 
standards, a proven track record of leadership and governance skills, 
demonstrated behaviours consistent with Orora’s values and an awareness of 
global practices and trends.

Relevant industry experience

Senior executive or substantial board experience in a number of relevant 
industries, including packaging, manufacturing, FMCG, food and beverage, 
recycling, industrials and logistics, product or customer strategy.

Risk management

Senior executive or substantial board experience in, or understanding of, 
identifying and monitoring key existing and emerging risks to an organisation 
and implementing appropriate risk management frameworks, procedures and 
controls.

! ! ! ! ! ! 6/6

! ! ! ! ! ! 6/6

! ! ! ! ! ! 5/6

! ! ! ! ! ! 6/6

! ! ! ! ! ! 6/6

! ! ! ! ! ! 5/6

! ! ! ! ! ! 6/6

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023

33

Corporate Governance
Statement

Board experience
Relevant industry experience

83%
Relevant
industry
experience

17%
No relevant
industry
experience

Board gender diversity

33%
Female

67%
Male

Board age

50%
<55yo

50%
>55yo

Board tenure

67%
0–5
years

33%
5–10
years

The Company aims to have a diverse skill 
set and an appropriate mix of gender, 
thought, age and cultural background 
represented on the Board. Further details of 
the Company’s diversity objectives and 
Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Policy are 
set out in the Sustainability section of the 
2023 Annual Report. The relevant industry 
experience, gender diversity, age and 
tenure of the Board are shown in the charts 
on this page.

Directors’ independence
The Board has adopted specific principles 
in relation to Non-Executive Directors’ 
independence as set out in the Board 
Charter.

The Board Charter states that:

•

•

•

the Board shall consist of a majority of 
Non-Executive Directors who are 
considered by the Board to be 
independent;
Directors must immediately disclose to 
the Company Secretary and the Chair 
any information, facts or 
circumstances of which they become 
aware, which may affect their 
independence; and
in the absence of special 
circumstances, the tenure for Non-
Executive Directors should be limited 
to a maximum of 10 years, to ensure 
Directors remain demonstrably 
independent, with a view to best 
represent the interests of 
shareholders.

The Board undertakes an annual review of 
the extent to which each Non-Executive 
Director is independent, having regard to 
the relationships affecting the independent 
status of a Director as described in the ASX 
Principles and any other matters the Board 
considers relevant. Where the Board 
determines a Director is no longer 
independent, an announcement will be 
made to the market.

As at the date of this statement, with the 
exception of the CEO, the Board considers 
that each Non-Executive Director is 
independent.

Conflicts of interest
Directors must keep the Board advised, on
an ongoing basis, of any interest that could
potentially conflict with their duties to the
Company. The Board has developed
procedures to assist Directors to disclose
potential conflicts of interest and, each
year, all Non-Executive Directors complete
independence declarations. Where the
Board believes that a significant conflict
exists for a Director on a Board matter, the
Director concerned does not receive the
relevant Board papers and is not present at
the meeting whilst the item is considered.

The Chair
The Board Charter provides that the Chair 
should be an Independent Director and 
should not be the CEO. The Chair, Rob 
Sindel, is considered by the Board to be 
independent and his role is separate to
that of the CEO.

The Chair’s role and responsibilities are 
outlined in the Board Charter and include:

•

leadership of the Board and assisting 
the Board to work effectively and 
discharge its responsibilities, and 
encouraging and facilitating a culture of 
openness and debate between 
Directors to foster a high-performing 
and collegiate team;

•

• maintaining effective communication 
and promoting constructive and 
respectful relationships between the 
Board and management;
chairing general meetings of the 
Company;
setting the agenda for each Board 
meeting in consultation with the CEO 
and Company Secretary; and
representing the Board in 
communications with shareholders and 
other key stakeholders.

•

•

The Chair has acknowledged that the role
will require a significant time commitment
and has confirmed that other positions will
not hinder the effective performance of the
role of Chair.

34

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023

The Company Secretary 
The Board has appointed Ann Stubbings 
as Company Secretary. Details of the 
Company Secretary’s skills, experience 
and expertise are set out on Orora’s 
website. The role of the Company 
Secretary is set out in the Board Charter. 
The Company Secretary is accountable to 
the Board, through the Chair, on all matters 
to do with the proper functioning of the 
Board and its Committees. The 
appointment or removal of the Company 
Secretary is a matter for the Board as a 
whole. Each Director is entitled to access 
the advice and services of the Company 
Secretary. 

Checks and information on Directors 
Before appointing or proposing a person 
for election as a Director, Orora conducts 
all appropriate background checks, 
including reference checks and criminal 
and bankruptcy record checks. 

Prior to a Director’s election or re-election 
by shareholders, the Board provides 
shareholders with all material information 
known to Orora which is relevant to the 
decision of shareholders to elect or re-elect 
the Director, in order to assist their 
decision-making process. This information 
is contained in the notice of meeting of the 
Annual General Meeting at which the 
Director’s appointment will be considered 
by shareholders. 

A candidate for election or re-election as 
a Non-Executive Director will be required 
to provide the Board or Nomination 
Committee with all material information 
and an acknowledgement that he or she 
will have sufficient time to fulfil his or her 
responsibilities as a Director. 

Agreements with Directors 
Non-Executive Directors are appointed 
pursuant to a formal letter and a deed of 
appointment, which set out the key terms 
relevant to the appointment, including the 
term of appointment, the responsibilities 
and expectations of Directors in relation to 
attendance and preparation for all Board 
meetings, appointments to other boards, 
the procedures for dealing with conflicts of 
interest, and the availability of independent 
professional advice. Non-Executive 
Directors are expected to spend a 
reasonable amount of time each year 
preparing for and attending Board and 
Committee meetings and associated 
activities. Other commitments of Non-
Executive Directors are considered by the 
Nomination Committee prior to 
appointment to the Board and are reviewed 
each year as part of the annual Board 
performance assessment. 

Director induction and development 
Orora has in place a formal process to 
educate new Directors about the operation 
of the Board and its Committees, the 
Company’s purpose, values, strategy, any 
financial, strategic, operational and risk 
management issues, and the expectations 
of performance of Directors. This induction 
program includes providing new Directors 
with access to previous Board and 
Committee meeting minutes, Orora’s 
policies and the strategic plan, and 
facilitating meetings with senior 
executives.  

Directors visit Orora sites on an ongoing 
basis, and meet with management to gain a 
better understanding of business 
operations, safety and culture across 
Orora. These visits are conducted either as 
a full Board, or Board Committee, or with 
individual Directors. Directors are also 
given access to continuing education 
opportunities to update and enhance their 
skills and knowledge. 

Performance evaluation 
The Board undertakes a performance 
evaluation to review its performance and 
that of its Committees (including the 
performance of the Chair and Committee 
Chairs), last conducted in 2022, with the 
intention to continue in 2023 and 2024. 
The Chair reports to the Board regarding 
the performance evaluation process, 
having regard to the ASX Principles and the 
findings of these reviews. 

The evaluation may involve surveys by the 
Directors and the Board, the assistance of 
external facilitators and consideration of 
the degree to which each Non-Executive 
Director has demonstrated the skills 
relevant to the position of Non-Executive 
Director or Chair, as applicable. 

The 2022 evaluation concluded that the 
composition of the Company’s Non-
Executive Directors is appropriate having 
regard to the skill set, expertise and 
experience required for a company of 
Orora’s size and geographic spread. The 
evaluation further concluded that the 
Company’s Committee structure is 
effective and is well-led by appropriately 
experienced and skilled Directors. 

Independent professional advice 
and access to information 
Each Director has the right to access 
all relevant Company information and 
senior executives and, subject to prior 
consultation with and approval from the 
Chair, may seek independent professional 
advice from an advisor suitably qualified in 
the relevant field at the Company’s 
expense. 

A copy of advice received by the 
Director will be made available for all 
other Directors. 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance 
Statement 

Senior management 
Delegations to management 
Day-to-day management of Orora is 
formally delegated to the CEO, supported 
by senior management, in accordance with 
the Board Charter and the Company’s 
Delegated Authority Policy, a summary of 
which is available on Orora’s website. 
These delegations are reviewed on a 
regular basis to ensure that the division of 
functions remains appropriate to the needs 
of the Company. 

Senior executive appointments 
and agreements 
The Company conducts all appropriate 
background checks on prospective senior 
executives, including reference checks and 
criminal and bankruptcy record checks. 

The Company also has a written agreement 
in place with the CEO and each senior 
executive, setting out the terms and 
conditions of their employment and the 
obligations they are required to fulfil in their 
role. Each candidate is required to accept 
all terms and obligations as a condition of 
their employment. The key terms of the 
CEO’s and Chief Financial Officer’s (CFO) 
employment contracts are set out in the 
Remuneration Report in the 2023 Annual 
Report. 

Senior executive induction 
and performance evaluation 
The Company has an established process 
for the induction of new senior executives, 
which enables them to gain an 
understanding of the Company’s purpose, 
values, strategy, financial position, 
operations and risk management policies. 

The performance of senior executives is 
reviewed on an ongoing basis, and a formal 
performance evaluation takes place every 
six months in accordance with the 
Company’s established evaluation process. 
Senior executives and the CEO are 
assessed against measurable short and 
long-term objectives which are aligned with 
the Company’s business strategy and 
operating plan, as well as how they have 
demonstrated behaviours that are 
consistent with Orora’s values. The CEO 
performs the evaluations of the other 
senior executives. An evaluation of senior 
executives was last undertaken in 
July/August 2023. The outcomes of these 
assessments are reported to the Board. 

The Board is responsible for approving 
the objectives of the CEO and conducting 
a formal annual evaluation of the 
performance of the CEO, including an 
assessment against these objectives and 
the demonstration of behaviour consistent 
with Orora’s values. 

The outcome of the performance evaluation 
of the senior executives and the CEO then 
contribute to the determination of the 
senior executives’ and CEO’s remuneration. 

The Company’s Senior Executive Reward 
and Evaluation Policy is published on 
Orora’s website. 

Further information relating to the 
performance evaluation of applicable 
senior executives can also be found in 
the Remuneration Report in the 2023 
Annual Report. 

Board Committees 
To increase its effectiveness, the Board has 
established the following standing Board 
Committees: 

•  Audit, Risk & Compliance 
•  Executive 
•  Human Resources 
•  Nomination 
•  Safety, Sustainability & Environment. 

The members of these Committees as at 
the date of this Statement are set out in 
the table below. Profiles of each 
member/Director, including their tenure, 
relevant experience and qualifications, are 
set out in the Board of Directors section of 
the 2023 Annual Report and on the 
Company’s website. The Company 
Secretary is the Secretary of each 
Committee. 

Each Committee has a Charter which 
includes a more detailed description of its 
role, responsibilities and specific 
composition requirements. The Charters 
are available on Orora’s website. The Board 
may establish other Committees from time 
to time to deal with matters of special 
importance. 

All Directors are welcome to attend 
Committee meetings even though they 
may not be a member. 

The Committees have access to senior 
executives and management, and 
independent advisors. Committee agendas 
and papers are available to all Directors 
before the meetings. Copies of the minutes 
of each Committee meeting are made 
available to the full Board, and the Chair 
of each Committee provides an update on 
the outcomes at the Board meeting that 
immediately follows the Committee 
meeting. 

Board Committees 

Directors 

Rob Sindel 

Brian Lowe 

Abi Cleland 

Tom Gorman 

Sam Lewis  

Michael Fraser 

Board 
l 
l 
l 
l 
l 
l 

Audit, Risk & 
Compliance Committee 

l 
l 
l 

Executive 
Committee 
l 
l 

l 

Human Resources 
Committee 

Nomination 
Committee* 
l 

Safety, Sustainability & 
Environment Committee 
l 

l 
l 

l 

l 

l 

l 

l 

l  Chair  l  Member 

* All Nomination Committee matters were dealt with by the full Board during the financial year. 

36 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Audit, Risk & Compliance Committee
The Audit, Risk & Compliance Committee 
Charter provides that all members of the 
Committee must be Non-Executive 
Directors, the majority of whom are 
independent, and the Chair cannot be the 
Chair of the Board. At least one member of 
the Committee must be a qualified 
accountant or other finance professional 
with relevant experience of financial and 
accounting matters. Current members, 
including the Chair of the Committee, are 
shown in this Statement and in the Board 
of Directors section of the 2023 Annual 
Report. 

The Committee assists the Board in 
fulfilling its responsibility for oversight of 
the quality and integrity of the accounting, 
auditing and financial reporting of the 
Company, the Company’s compliance with 
legal and regulatory requirements and 
operations, effectiveness of the enterprise 
risk framework, including monitoring risk 
parameters of the Company, the 
Company’s systems of internal control and 
its risk management framework (for 
financial and non-financial risks), including 
elevated, new or emerging risks, and such 
other duties as directed by the Board. The 
Committee Charter provides that the 
Committee has the authority and resources 
necessary to discharge its duties and 
responsibilities, including meeting with the 
internal and/or external auditors without 
management present.

The Committee approves the appointment, 
or dismissal, of the head of the Company’s 
internal audit function. The head of the 
internal audit function provides regular 
reports directly to the Committee.

The Committee is responsible for the 
appointment, compensation, retention and 
oversight of the external auditor, including 
its independence, and review of any non-
audit services provided by the external 
auditor. The Committee’s policy is to 
review the performance of the external 
auditor regularly regarding quality, costs 
and independence. In discharging its role, 
the Committee is empowered to 
investigate any matter brought to its 
attention. The Company’s current external 
auditor is KPMG.

The internal and external auditors, the CEO 
and the CFO are invited to the Committee 
meetings at the discretion of the 
Committee Chair.

The Committee is required under its 
Charter to meet at least quarterly and 
otherwise as necessary.

Executive Committee
The Executive Committee deals with
matters referred to it by the Board or with
urgent matters that may not be deferred
until the next meeting of the Board. A
majority of the Committee members must
be independent. Current members,
including Chair, of the Committee are
shown in this Statement and in the Board
of Directors section of the 2023 Annual
Report.

Human Resources Committee
The Human Resources Committee assists 
the Board in fulfilling its responsibilities to 
shareholders and regulators in relation to 
the Company’s people and culture policies 
and practices, including overseeing CEO 
and senior executive remuneration and 
performance.

All members of the Committee are required 
to be Non-Executive and Independent 
Directors. The Committee reviews the 
remuneration of the CEO and other senior 
executives, taking advice from external 
advisors where appropriate. No individual is 
directly involved in deciding their own 
remuneration.

Current members of the Committee, 
including the Chair, are shown in this 
Statement and in the Board of Directors 
section of the 2023 Annual Report. The 
CEO is not a member of this Committee, 
but attends meetings by invitation, other 
than for matters relating to his own 
remuneration.

The Committee meets at least quarterly 
and as otherwise required.

Nomination Committee
The Nomination Committee oversees the 
nomination and succession planning 
processes for Directors, and reviewing or 
making recommendations to the Board on 
matters which the Committee considers 
necessary, or are requested by the Board.

When a vacancy in the position of Non-
Executive Director exists or there is a need 
for particular skills, the Committee, in 
consultation with the Board, determines 
the selection criteria based on the skills 
deemed necessary, having regard to the 
skills and experience of the Board as 

referred to in the Board skills matrix. The 
Committee identifies potential candidates, 
with advice from an external third party 
where appropriate. The Board then 
appoints the most suitable candidate. 
Board appointees must stand for election
at the next Annual General Meeting of 
shareholders following their appointment.

The Committee also makes 
recommendations to the Board and 
oversees implementation of the procedure 
for evaluating the performance of the 
Board, the Board Committees and each 
Non-Executive Director, and also oversees 
and makes recommendations to the Board 
in respect of any ongoing training 
requirements for Directors. The Committee 
comprises three Independent Non-
Executive Directors, and the Chair of the 
Board is the Chair of the Committee. 
Current members of the Committee are 
shown in this Statement and in the Board 
of Directors section of the 2023 Annual 
Report.

Committee members are not involved in 
making recommendations to the Board in 
respect of themselves. All Committee 
matters were dealt with by the full Board 
during the reporting period and 
consequently there was no separate 
meeting of the Committee.

Safety, Sustainability &
Environment Committee
The Safety, Sustainability and Environment 
Committee provides advice and assistance 
to the Board in reviewing and 
recommending to the Board for the 
approval of appropriate safety and 
sustainability goals and objectives, and 
monitoring the decisions and actions of 
management. This includes upholding the 
Company’s commitment as a signatory to 
the United Nations Global Compact (UNGC).

All members of the Committee are required 
to be Non-Executive and Independent 
Directors. Current members of the 
Committee, including the Chair, are shown 
in this Statement and in the Board of 
Directors section of the 2023 Annual 
Report.

The Committee meets at least quarterly
and as otherwise required.

Attendance at Board and Committee 
meetings during the reporting period
Details of Director attendance at Board
and Committee meetings held during the
financial year are provided in the Directors’
Report.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023

37

Corporate Governance 
Statement 

Sustainability 
Orora’s sustainability approach is framed 
by its obligations as a signatory to the 
UNGC, matters of utmost importance to 
key stakeholders and legal requirements. 

The pillars that form Orora’s redefined 
sustainability program are Circular 
Economy, Climate Change and Community. 

The Sustainability section of the 2023 
Annual Report explains Orora’s 
sustainability governance and reporting, 
how business-wide processes support 
Orora’s sustainability objectives, how the 
most important sustainability issues are 
managed, and the progress made during 
FY23. The Principal Risks section of the 
2023 Annual Report lists Orora’s current 
strategic risks, including exposure to social 
and environmental risks, and outlines 
strategies to respond to identified 
exposures. 

Acting ethically and 
responsibly 
Code of Conduct and Ethics 
Orora recognises the importance of 
honesty, integrity and fairness in 
conducting its business, and is committed 
to increasing shareholder value in 
conjunction with fulfilling its 
responsibilities as a good corporate citizen. 
All Directors, managers and team members 
are expected to act lawfully and with the 
utmost integrity and objectivity, striving at 
all times to enhance the reputation and 
performance of the Company. 

Orora continually assesses and upgrades 
its policies and procedures to ensure 
compliance with corporate governance 
requirements. 

Code of Conduct and Ethics, 
Anti-Bribery and Anti-Corruption 
and Whistleblower policies and 
procedures 
Orora’s Code of Conduct and Ethics Policy 
(Code) and values set the standards we 
expect of our people. Further information 
on Orora’s values can be found in the 2023 
Annual Report and represent Orora’s 
commitment to act ethically, lawfully and 
responsibly. 

The Code emphasises a strong culture of 
integrity and ethical conduct in association 
with independent Anti-Bribery and Anti-
Corruption and Whistleblower policies. 

Trading of securities during a blackout 
period can only occur in exceptional 
circumstances and with the approval of the 
Company Secretary or, in some 
circumstances, the Chair. 

The Directors and executive team are 
required to certify their compliance with 
the policy at the end of each financial year. 
The policy prohibits Directors, team 
members and certain associates from 
engaging in hedging arrangements over 
unvested securities issued pursuant to any 
employee option or share plans and certain 
vested securities that are subject to the 
Minimum Shareholding Policy. The Share 
Trading Policy meets the requirements of 
the ASX Listing Rules on trading policies 
and is available on Orora’s website. 

Other policies 
The Company has a number of other 
governance policies which outline 
expected standards of behaviour of 
Directors and team members which are 
available on Orora’s website. 

Human rights due diligence 
Orora is committed to our people, and the 
protection of human rights. All forms of 
slavery in our operations and the 
operations of our suppliers are opposed. 
Orora’s human rights commitments, due 
diligence and initiatives can be found in the 
Sustainability section of the 2023 Annual 
Report, in our Modern Slavery Statement 
and on Orora’s website under the 
‘Sustainability’ section. 

Compliance training 
Orora has a compliance training program in 
place which is completed by team 
members. This program supports the 
principles set out in the Code and other 
applicable policies. Orora also has a 
comprehensive competition/anti-trust 
compliance training program. 

There are also numerous activities and 
compliance programs across the Company 
designed to promote and encourage the 
responsibility and accountability of 
individuals for reporting inappropriate or 
unethical practices. 

These policies cover expectations on a 
broad range of issues, including 
environmental management, health and 
safety, human rights, community 
engagement, political donations and 
participation, use of information and its 
security, market disclosure, fraud, bribery, 
corruption and the avoidance of conflicts of 
interest. 

Team members and other third parties 
(including suppliers) can report reasonably 
suspected misconduct or an improper 
state of affairs or circumstances within the 
Company, including unethical/illegal 
behaviour, coercion, harassment or 
discrimination, fraud or corrupt practices, 
or workplace safety or environmental 
hazards through eligible recipients noted in 
the Company’s Whistleblower Policy, 
including anonymously through an 
independent third-party integrity reporting 
service. The Whistleblower Policy 
emphasises that Orora will not tolerate 
anyone being discouraged from speaking 
up or being adversely affected because 
they have reported misconduct in 
accordance with the policy. These policies 
are available on Orora’s website.  

Material breaches of the Code and the Anti-
Bribery and Anti-Corruption Policy, and 
reports of incidents under the 
Whistleblower Policy, are reported to the 
Board through the Audit, Risk & 
Compliance, or the Human Resources 
Committee, and the program is periodically 
reviewed for its effectiveness and 
promoted to team members across Orora.  

The Company’s Supplier Code of Conduct 
and Ethics Policy (Supplier Code) sets out 
the expectations of Orora’s suppliers and 
applies to all suppliers, including all 
organisations and sub-contractors 
providing goods and services to Orora, 
globally. The Supplier Code is available on 
Orora’s website. 

Trading in Company securities 
Orora has a Share Trading Policy that 
outlines insider trading laws and prohibits 
Directors, team members and certain 
associates from trading in Orora’s 
securities during specified ‘blackout 
periods’. 

The blackout periods are the period from 
the close of trading on 31 December each 
year until after the announcement to the 
ASX of the Company’s half-year results, the 
period from the close of trading on 30 June 
each year until after the announcement of 
the Company’s full-year results and any 
other period that the Board specifies from 
time to time. 

38 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

 
 
 
 
Diversity, Equity 
& Inclusion 
Orora’s major centres of operation, 
in Australia, New Zealand and North 
America, are in some of the most 
demographically diverse countries. 
Orora is committed to developing an 
inclusive and respectful work 
environment to optimise diversity 
of thought and background. Bringing 
together people with different 
backgrounds and ways of thinking is 
a powerful source of competitive 
advantage in driving better decision 
making, innovation and growth. 

Orora’s Diversity, Equity and Inclusion 
Policy, available on Orora’s website, 
recognises the positive differences 
each team member brings to the 
business and how Orora team 
members can connect and work 
together to capture the benefits of 
these differences. 

Each year Orora reports Gender 
Equality Indicators in accordance with 
the Workplace Gender Equality Act 
2012 (Cth). Our 2022 submission can 
be viewed at the website of the 
Workplace Gender Equality Agency. 

During the reporting period, the 
proportion of Orora’s workforce 
currently represented by women in 
senior leadership roles is set out in the 
chart on this page. 

Further information relating to Orora’s 
Diversity, Equity and Inclusion focus 
and initiatives is included in the 
Sustainability section of the 2023 
Annual Report. 

Measurable objectives 
and progress 
Each year the Board approves 
measurable objectives for diversity, 
equity and inclusion in the composition 
of the Board, senior executives and 
workforce generally, and monitors 
progress towards achieving them. The 
measurable objectives for FY23 remain 
unchanged. The FY23 progress 
towards achieving these objectives is 
outlined on this page. 

Orora will also progressively add more 
diversity, equity and inclusion goals as 
part of its redefined sustainability 
program. 

Female representation in senior leadership roles at each executive level  
on 30 June 2023 

%

45

40

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

40

39

38

39

37

37

33

29

32

17

Board*

CEO 1

CEO 2

CEO 3

Total

FY23

FY22

*In April 2022 the number of Directors increased from six to seven as a temporary measure to facilitate Board 
transition. 

FY23 measurable objectives approved by the Board 

FY23 measurable objective 

Progress (as at 30 June 2023) 

Maintaining not less than 30% 
of each gender in the 
composition of Orora’s Board 

Ensuring that Orora continues 
to employ greater than 30% 
female of all external new hires 

Ensuring that Orora identifies 
and attracts female talent for 
Board and senior management 
vacancies 

Supported by: 

33% female and 67% male Directors. 

30% (195 new females have been recruited across all of Orora in 
the past 12 months). 

Orora continues to ensure that female talent candidates are 
included in Board and senior management succession planning 
and vacancies – progress is always within the context of hiring 
the best talent available. There has been an increase in female 
representation in the executive team (direct reports to the MD & 
CEO) to 40% with the newly appointed female President of OPS 
North America. 

The development of women 
into leadership roles, including 
through the Women in 
Leadership at Orora (WILO) 
program 

Orora continues to support development of women into 
leadership roles and invest in female talent with the WILO 
program running for the seventh consecutive year in 2023. 
Ongoing talent reviews for the WILO graduates have been 
introduced to support continuous development. 

Using an objective process in 
valuing roles and setting 
comparative male and female 
remuneration for salaried 
positions 

A role-based remuneration structure has been established 
globally to reduce unconscious bias during remuneration 
decision making. 

Gender pay equity reviews have been introduced at various 
stages of the remuneration cycle, including during annual 
remuneration review and incentive outcome assessments. 

Promoting holistic working 
practices, including, but not 
limited to, continuing to 
support flexible working 
arrangements, where 
practicable and provide training 
on unconscious bias and 
inclusion.  

Orora continues to prioritise team member health and wellbeing. 

An ongoing flexible working approach has been introduced at 
Orora where office-based team members are able to choose 
between a full five days in the office or alternatively, adopt a 
hybrid working model between the office and remote working 
subject to business, team and individual needs. 
Orora continues to educate team members and leaders on 
unconscious bias and creating an inclusive culture in the 
organisation. 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance 
Statement 

Remuneration 
Details of Orora’s remuneration policies, 
practices and performance reviews and 
outcomes, and the remuneration paid to 
Directors (Executive and Non-Executive) 
and key management personnel are set out 
in the Remuneration Report section of the 
2023 Annual Report. Non-Executive 
Directors receive no incentive payments 
and there are no retirement benefit 
schemes in place. 

Shareholders will be invited to consider and 
adopt the Remuneration Report at the 
2023 Annual General Meeting. 

Risk management  
and assurance 
The Company understands and recognises 
that rigorous risk and opportunity 
management is essential for corporate 
stability and for sustaining its competitive 
market position and long-term 
performance. 

Risk management 
The Board is responsible for overseeing the 
risk management framework, internal 
controls and systems for monitoring legal 
and ethical compliance. The Board sets the 
risk appetite and considers Orora’s risk 
profile on a regular basis to ensure it 
supports the achievement of Orora’s 
strategic and business goals.  

The Principal Risks section of the 2023 
Annual Report lists the current strategic 
risks, including Orora’s exposure to social 
and environmental risks, and outlines our 
strategies to respond to identified 
exposures. 

Orora’s approach to managing the 
sustainability aspects of strategic and 
operational risks is set out in further detail 
in the Sustainability section of the 2023 
Annual Report. 

The Company has implemented an 
enterprise risk management (ERM) 
framework that incorporates the principles 
of effective risk management, as set out in 
the Global Risk Management Standard ISO 
31000. The ERM seeks to apply risk 
management across the entire 
organisation so that all material risks (both 
financial and non-financial) can be 
identified, assessed and managed. 

The Audit, Risk & Compliance Committee 
reviews the Company’s risk management 
framework on a regular basis to ensure that 
it continues to be sound. The framework is 
in the process of being reviewed. It remains 
fit for purpose and will be reviewed on an 
ongoing basis for continuous improvement 
opportunities. 

Several layers assist the Board in ensuring 
the appropriate focus is placed on the risk 
management framework: 

•  Audit, Risk & Compliance Committee — 
provides assistance and advice to the 
Board in fulfilling its responsibility 
relating to the Company’s financial 
reporting, internal control structure, 
risk management systems, including 
the risk management framework, and 
the internal and external audit 
functions. 

•  Safety, Sustainability & Environment 
Committee — provides assistance and 
advice to the Board on the 
management of the Company’s safety, 
sustainability and environment goals, 
objectives, legal responsibilities and 
monitoring the decisions and actions of 
management in upholding the 
Company’s commitment as a signatory 
to the UNGC and achieving the 
Company’s goal to be a sustainable 
organisation. 

•  Human Resources Committee — 

provides assistance and advice to the 
Board on the Company’s people, culture 
and remuneration policies and 
practices as well as the Company’s 
involvement in the communities in 
which it operates. 

•  Executive Team — senior executives 
have responsibility for driving and 
supporting risk management across 
the Orora Group. Each business group 
within the Company then has 
responsibility for implementing this 
approach and adapting it, as 
appropriate, to its own circumstances. 

Orora’s Continuous Disclosure Committee 
has responsibility for assessing any 
potential material risk to Orora and any 
consequent need for market disclosure. 

Assurance 
The Board is responsible for oversight of 
the effectiveness of the Company’s internal 
control environment, with input and 
recommendation from the Audit, Risk & 
Compliance Committee. 

The Board’s policies on internal control 
governance are comprehensive, as noted 
earlier in this Statement, and include 
clearly drawn lines of accountability and 
delegation of authority, as well as 
adherence to the Code. 

In order to effectively discharge these 
responsibilities, the Company has a 
number of assurance activities (including 
internal and external audit) to 
independently review the control 
environment and provide regular reports to 
the Board, the Audit, Risk & Compliance 
Committee and management committees. 
These reports and associated 
recommendations are considered and 
acted upon to maintain or strengthen the 
control environment. 

Financial reporting 
The Audit, Risk & Compliance Committee 
assists the Board in fulfilling its 
responsibilities in overseeing Orora’s 
processes which ensure the quality and 
integrity of financial statements and 
reporting, compliance with legal and 
regulatory requirements, and reviewing 
material changes in accounting or reporting 
requirements and assessing subsequent 
effects on Orora’s policies and practices. 

Before approving the financial statements 
for each half year and full year, the Board 
receives a declaration from the CEO and 
CFO stating that: 

• 

• 

in their opinion, the Company’s 
financial records have been properly 
maintained and that they comply with 
the relevant accounting standards and 
give a true and fair view in all material 
respects of the Company’s financial 
position and performance; and  
the opinion has been formed based on 
a sound system of risk management 
and internal control which is operating 
effectively. 

40 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

 
 
 
 
Verification of corporate reports 
The Company completes a documented 
internal verification process of corporate 
reports that the Company releases to the 
market, including those that are not 
audited or reviewed by the external auditor. 

The Company’s annual and half-year 
financial statements are underpinned by a 
Group-wide certification process where 
each executive and chief financial officer 
for each business responds to set 
questionnaires and signs a certification. 
This process provides verification and 
approval for the CEO and CFO to then 
provide a signed representation letter to 
the external auditor and a signed 
declaration to the Board that supports that 
the accounts provide a true and fair view, 
that there is integrity in the statements, 
and that the financial statements comply 
with the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) 
(Corporations Act) and relevant accounting 
standards. The CEO and CFO are both 
present for Board discussions relating to 
financial statements, and the Audit, Risk & 
Compliance Committee has private 
sessions with the external auditor to 
discuss any issues or concerns without 
management before recommending the 
Board approves the release of financial 
statements to the market. The certification 
process is reviewed annually having regard 
to any changes in the Corporations Act, 
accounting standards or governance. 

For other types of unaudited periodic 
corporate reports (including the annual 
Modern Slavery Statement and this 
Statement), the Company conducts an 
internal review and verification process to 
ensure that such reports are materially 
accurate, balanced and provide investors 
with appropriate information before 
approval by the Board and release to the 
market. External advice is obtained as 
required. 

Engagement with 
shareholders and 
other stakeholders 
Orora has a number of stakeholders 
including shareholders, employees, 
customers, suppliers and local 
communities. The Board identifies and 
prioritises Orora’s key stakeholders, 
develops a strategy for engagement with 
stakeholders and supports management to 

engage with key stakeholders to 
understand, consider and respond to 
issues. 

Orora is committed to keeping the market 
informed in a timely manner and complying 
with its continuous disclosure obligations. 

Continuous disclosure and 
communications 
Orora’s Market Disclosure and 
Communications Policy is available on 
Orora’s website and details the Company’s 
procedures to ensure compliance with 
applicable legal and regulatory 
requirements under the Corporations Act 
and the ASX Listing Rules. The Policy is 
approved by the Board and is reviewed 
regularly to ensure compliance with the 
ASX Listing Rules and guidance on 
continuous disclosure. It applies to all 
Directors and Orora team members. Its 
purpose is to ensure: 

•  Compliance with legal obligations to 
identify and keep the market fully 
informed of material information. 

•  That access to this material 

information is protected and controlled 
until such material information is 
announced to the market. 

•  Orora meets its disclosure obligations. 
•  That investors are provided with equal 

and timely access to material 
information. 

Orora’s Continuous Disclosure Committee 
meets as required, and often on very short 
notice, to ensure compliance with 
disclosure requirements. The CEO approves 
all disclosures before they are released. 
The Board approves all disclosures that 
are significant and Directors receive a copy 
of all ASX disclosures promptly following 
release. The Company Secretary is 
responsible for communications with 
the ASX. 

Shareholder engagement 
Orora is committed to providing 
shareholders and other financial market 
participants with consistent and 
transparent corporate reporting, as well as 
timely and accurate disclosures. 

Shareholders and other stakeholders are 
informed of all material matters affecting 
the Company through ASX announcements, 
periodic communications and a range of 

forums and publications, available on the 
Company’s website. 

Other shareholder engagement activities 
include: 

•  Encouraging shareholders to 

participate in general meetings 
including the AGM, by attending, 
exercising voting rights and asking 
questions of the Board. Orora conducts 
all voting at general meetings by a poll, 
ensuring that voting outcomes reflect 
the proportionate holdings of all 
shareholders who vote (whether in 
person or by proxy or other 
representative). The Company’s 
external auditor will attend the AGM 
and will be available to answer 
questions from shareholders on the 
conduct of the audit. 

•  Participating in Orora’s investor 

relations program, which includes 
investor roadshows and ad-hoc 
investor meetings and conference calls 
with institutional investors, private 
investors and sell-side analysts. 
•  Engagement with proxy advisors, 

investor representative organisations 
and the Australian Shareholders 
Association. 

•  Providing through the Company’s 

website up-to-date information about 
the Company and its operations, the 
Corporate Governance Framework, the 
Board and management, ASX 
announcements, the share price, 
dividend distributions and other 
relevant information. Information about 
Orora is also communicated through a 
range of other channels, such as 
LinkedIn. 

•  Giving shareholders the option to 

receive communications from, and 
send communications to, Orora and its 
share registry electronically. 
•  New and substantive investor and 

analyst presentations are released on 
the ASX Market Announcements 
Platform ahead of the presentation. 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
Principal
risks

Orora actively manages a range of principal risks and uncertainties with the potential to have a material impact on the Orora Group and 
its ability to achieve its strategic and business objectives. Orora continuously monitors and re-assesses our principal risks to ensure they 
remain relevant following any changes in our internal and external environment.

Orora’s principal risks are outlined below in no particular order.

Area of Materiality

Risk

Mitigation and Monitoring Strategies

Workplace safety
and health

Workplace safety and health events may have the 
potential to adversely affect Orora’s team members and 
operations.

Orora’s commitment to keeping people safe and healthy is paramount and 
is a core value. Orora’s senior leadership team and Board are focused on 
enhancing Orora's safety culture and performance, and regularly review 
safety performance and improvement strategies and activities across the 
business, including training. 

Business interruption
and disruption
(including cyber risk)

Orora operates numerous sites across several 
countries. Circumstances such as natural disaster, 
pandemic, cyber breaches, operational failure or 
industrial disruption may occur, which may preclude key 
sites from operating. In these circumstances, 
operational and financial performance may be 
negatively impacted.

Economic conditions

Orora is susceptible to major changes in macro-
economic conditions globally or in a single country, 
region or market. Sudden and/or prolonged deterioration 
in the economy may impact the value chain or 
industries on which Orora is dependent and could have 
a material negative impact on operational and financial 
performance.

Business continuity disaster planning and cyber controls are periodically 
assessed and tested. Key programs of work are also in place to be able to 
monitor and enhance the effectiveness of security capabilities as the 
threat landscape continues to evolve.

Orora also engages in continuous identification, review and mitigation of 
property risks, as well as independent loss prevention audits, and has a 
suitable insurance program in place.

Regular reporting on these key risks and control metrics is provided to the 
Board, Executive and Management.

Orora seeks to mitigate the severity of impact that deterioration in 
macro-economic conditions may have by:

•

•

•
•
•

operating businesses that have a broad spread of geographic locations, 
raw material inputs and customers servicing several end-markets
deploying an operating model that focuses on continually improving 
the value proposition to customers
creating and maintaining a high-performance culture
remaining disciplined in cash and cost management
continuing to invest in manufacturing capabilities and innovation to 
improve cost positions.

Competition

Supply chain

Talent

Orora operates in highly competitive markets with 
varying barriers to entry, industry structures and 
competitor motivational patterns. The actions of 
established, new or potential competitors may have a 
negative impact on financial performance. 

Orora is well placed to leverage both its regional experience and insight, 
and its international footprint and scale, to deliver new ideas and value 
propositions to customers to gain competitive advantage. Orora also 
continuously focuses on quality and innovation as a source of competitive 
advantage. 

Disruption to Orora’s supply chain caused by an 
interruption to the availability of key components, raw 
materials, energy supply, or cost-effective 
transportation may adversely impact delivery timelines 
for capex projects, sales and/or customer relations, 
resulting in unexpected delays or increased costs.

Orora’s businesses are sensitive to input price risks, 
specifically energy and other commodities, in various 
forms and with varying degrees of impact. Although 
Orora seeks to mitigate these risks through various 
input pricing strategies and pass-through mechanisms, 
there is no guarantee that Orora will be able to manage 
all future energy and commodity price movements. 
Failure to do so may adversely affect Orora’s operations 
and financial performance.

Orora’s operating and financial performance is largely 
dependent on its ability to attract and retain talent and, 
in particular, key personnel. Any loss of key personnel 
could adversely affect operating and financial 
performance.

Orora’s approach to supply chain risk management is multi-faceted and 
includes:

•
•

•
•

•

implementing a multi-sourcing strategy for the supply of raw materials
customer contracts that provide for regular and timely pass-through of 
movements in raw material input costs
input pricing strategies including active monitoring of input prices
supplier due diligence and risk management including a supplier 
assurance framework and code of conduct
a focus on innovation in sustainable energy sourcing and pricing 
including entering long-term renewable energy power purchase 
agreements.

Orora’s strategic Human Resources (HR) priorities aim to create an 
inclusive culture that optimises diversity of background and thought, by 
attracting and retaining the best talent in the market. Orora continues to 
invest in a high performance culture, is encouraged by setting challenging
objectives and rewarding high performers, while succession planning is 
undertaken to develop leadership talent. Orora believes this strategic 
approach to HR management provides a tangible source of competitive 
advantage.

Remuneration is competitive in the relevant employment markets to 
attract, motivate and retain talent, and is aligned with business outcomes 
that deliver value to shareholders.

42

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023

Area of Materiality

Risk

Mitigation and Monitoring Strategies

Sustainability, 
including climate 
change

Customers
and consumer
preferences

Capital
investments

Mergers &
Acquisitions (M&A)

Country and
regulatory risk

Litigation

Financial and
treasury

The physical and non-physical impacts of 
environmental, social and governance (ESG) risks, 
including climate change, may affect Orora’s licence to 
operate, assets and productivity. Climate change may 
present risks arising from extreme weather events 
affecting business operations and certain customer 
segments, which could impact the future profitability 
and viability of Orora.

Climate change may also present transition risks which 
may include but are not limited to changes in the 
market, regulatory environment, technology, and 
customer preferences, which could also impact the 
future profitability and viability of Orora.

Orora has strong relationships with key customers for 
the supply of packaging and Point of Purchase products 
and related services. These relationships are critical to 
Orora’s success. The loss of a key customer, or a 
significant quality issue, could have a negative impact 
on financial performance.

Changes in consumer preferences may result in some 
of Orora’s existing product range becoming obsolete or 
new products not meeting sales and margin 
expectations. 

Consumer preferences may be influenced by regulation 
change and environmental risk, including climate risk 
(both of these risks are separately listed in this Principal 
Risks section).

Orora is increasing expenditure on capital works in 
response to increasing customer demands for our 
products, and an ongoing commitment to invest in the 
upgrade of our plant and equipment. There is a risk that 
the returns on these investments may vary if customer 
requirements materially change or there is substantial 
delay, to the delivery of plant or equipment, increased 
costs or project execution challenges.

Orora is committed to achieving its ESG goals under three pillars that form 
its sustainability program – Orora’s ‘Promise to the Future’ Circular 
Economy, Climate Change and Community. The Sustainability section of 
this Annual Report summarises the Company’s ESG goals, initiatives and 
progress including Orora’s greenhouse gas emission reduction 
commitments and investments that have been informed by Orora’s initial 
Taskforce on Climate Related Financial Disclosure (TCFD) analysis outlining 
the risks and opportunities posed by climate change for Orora. The TCFD 
disclosure along with sustainability activities and disclosures are available 
on Orora’s website under the ‘Sustainability’ section. ESG risks and 
opportunities are continually assessed, and overseen by the Board, the 
Safety, Sustainability & Environment Committee, and the Executive 
Leadership Team. Orora continuously reviews expenditure plans to 
mitigate ESG and customer risk, and operating businesses that have a 
broad geographic spread and customers serving a number of end markets.

The key to mitigating customer risk is Orora’s commitment to being the 
industry-leading customer-focused sustainable packaging solutions 
company. This is embedded in Orora’s promise to its customers. 

In addition, no single customer generates revenue greater than 10% of 
total revenue for the Orora Group.

Orora’s commitment to responsible capital investment linked to 
contracted customer demand, innovation, and its strong relationships with 
its customers, seeks to address evolving consumer preferences.

Orora continuously reviews operating and capital expenditure plans to 
mitigate customer risk or changing consumer preferences.

Orora seek to mitigate these risks through a variety of measures including:

linking capital investments to contracted demand
due diligence throughout procurement and tender processes
project oversight through steering and governance committees
an ongoing focus on supply chain issues 

•
•
•
•
• management of project risk in accordance with our Enterprise Risk 

Management Framework.

Orora’s growth opportunities are dependent, in part, on 
disciplined selection and successful integration of 
acquisition targets that are consistent with the Group’s 
strategy. Failure to be disciplined in selection, effective 
at integration or focused on capturing value could 
impact operations and have adverse consequences for 
the achievement of expected financial benefits.

The Group has an established M&A framework that imposes rigour in target 
selection, approval, due diligence, integration planning and post-
acquisition value capture. In addition, Orora’s management team possess 
experience in undertaking M&A activity and executing the integration 
process. Where deemed necessary, the Group will utilise the services of 
external advisors to supplement internal resourcing to successfully 
execute and integrate acquisitions.

Orora predominantly operates in Australia, New Zealand 
and the United States under a broad range of legal, 
accounting, tax, regulatory (including environmental) 
and political systems. The profitability of Orora’s 
operations may be adversely impacted by changes in 
fiscal or regulatory regimes including tax policies, 
difficulties in interpreting or complying with the local 
laws of the countries in which Orora operates and 
reversal of current political, judicial or administrative 
policies, including as a result of geopolitical tensions. 
Orora’s customers, many of which operate across a 
broad range of countries, are subject to regulatory risk 
in various jurisdictions, which may have an impact on 
their operations and consequently Orora’s operations.

Orora continually monitors changes or proposed changes in regulatory 
regimes that may have an impact on Orora and, where appropriate, 
engages consultants and advisors to address specific issues. Where 
possible, Orora appoints local management teams that bring a strong 
understanding of the local operating environment and strong customer 
relationships. Orora also has a global compliance training program and its 
business leaders regularly review country and regulatory risk. 

Orora’s tax affairs are governed by a tax risk framework that is approved, 
reviewed and reported against by the Audit, Risk & Compliance Committee 
of the Board. Tax risks are actively monitored and managed.

As is the case with all organisations, Orora is exposed to 
potential legal and other claims or disputes in the 
ordinary course of business, including contractual 
disputes and other claims.

Orora takes legal advice in respect of such claims and, where relevant, 
makes provisions and disclosure regarding such claims in its financial 
statements. There are no current undisclosed claims or disputes of a 
material nature.

Orora faces a variety of risks arising from the 
unpredictability of financial markets, including the cost 
and availability of funds to meet its business needs and 
movements in market risks, such as interest rates, 
foreign exchange rates and commodity prices.

Orora’s Treasury function adopts a financial risk management policy 
approved by the Board. Appropriate commercial terms are negotiated and 
derivative financial instruments are used, such as foreign exchange 
contracts, commodity contracts and interest rate swaps, to hedge these 
risk exposures. In addition, where possible, debt is proportionally drawn 
down in currencies that align with the proportion of assets in those same 
currencies to create a natural hedge for foreign exchange risk.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023

43

Board of Directors

Rob Sindel
(BEng, MBA, GAICD, FIEAust, CPEng)

Brian Lowe
(MBA)

Independent Non-Executive Director 
and Chair

Managing Director and 
Chief Executive Offi  cer

Rob Sindel brings international 
experience obtained from executive 
management and leadership positions, 
principally from his 30-year career in 
the construction and manufacturing 
industries both in Australia and the 
United Kingdom. Rob has particular 
insights in sales and marketing, in B2B 
environments, process improvement, 
strategic management and operating in 
high-risk industries.

Prior to Orora, Brian Lowe spent eight 
years with Delphi Technologies where 
he was Managing Director of the Asia 
Pacifi c Powertrain business, including 
fi ve years based in Shanghai. This 
followed a 10-year career at General 
Electric (GE), where he held various 
leadership roles in sales and marketing, 
and supply chain. He was Managing 
Director of GE Plastics, Australia from 
2001 to 2003.

Rob was formerly the Managing Director 
and Chief Executive Offi  cer of CSR 
Limited from 2011 until 2019. Rob has 
been a Director of Orora Limited since 
March 2019 and was appointed Chair 
of the Board in February 2020.

In his 12 years at Orora, Brian has been 
the Group General Manager of the 
Beverage (2011 — 2015) and Fibre (2016  
—  2019) businesses. He was appointed 
Managing Director and Chief Executive 
Offi  cer of Orora Limited in October 2019.

Board Committee membership

Directorships of listed entities and 
other directorships and offi  ces

Current:
• Director, Boral Limited 

(since September 2020)

• Director, Mirvac Group 
(since August 2020)

• Member, Yalari NSW Advisory 

Committee (since August 2017)

Board Committee membership

KEY — Committee Member
(Chair of each Committee 
indicated by black circle outline)

Executive Committee 

Nomination Committee

Safety, Sustainability & Environment Committee

Human Resources Committee

Audit, Risk & Compliance Committee

Abi Cleland
(BA, BCom, MBA, GAICD)

Independent Non-Executive Director

Abi Cleland has extensive global 
experience in strategy, M&A, digital 
and running businesses. This has been 
gained from senior executive roles in the 
industrial, retail, agriculture and fi nancial 
services sectors, including with ANZ, 
Amcor, Incitec Pivot and as Managing 
Director of 333 Management, after 
starting her career at BHP in Australia 
and Asia.

From 2012 to 2017, Abi established and 
operated an advisory and management 
business, Absolute Partners, focusing 
on strategy and building businesses 
leveraging disruptive change for 
large corporates and entrepreneurial 
businesses. Abi has been a Director of 
Orora Limited since February 2014.

Directorships of listed entities and 
other directorships and offi  ces

Current:
• Director, Coles Group Ltd 
(since November 2018)

• Director, Computershare Limited 

(since February 2018)

• Director, Methodist Ladies College 

Victoria (since January 2021)

• Director, ProbeCX 

(since September 2022)

Recent (last three years):
• Chair, Planwise Australia 

(June 2016 to March 2020) and Director 
(January 2016 to March 2020)

• Director, Swimming Australia (Audit 

Chair) (July 2015 to June 2021)
• Director, Sydney Airport Limited 

(April 2018 to March 2022)

Board Committee membership

44

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023

Michael Fraser
(BCom, FCPA, MAICD)

Tom Gorman
(BA, MA, MBA)

Sam Lewis
(BA (Hons), CA, ACA, GAICD)

Independent Non-Executive Director

Independent Non-Executive Director

Independent Non-Executive Director

Michael Fraser has a wealth of 
experience, following a 30-year career 
at AGL Energy where he held various 
senior management positions in sales 
and marketing, distribution, corporate 
services and regulatory management. 

Michael was formerly the Managing 
Director and Chief Executive Offi  cer of 
AGL Energy Limited. Michael is currently 
Independent Chairman of APA Group 
and was until recently, a Non-Executive 
Director of Aurizon Holdings Ltd. Michael 
has been a Director of Orora Limited since 
April 2022.

Directorships of listed entities and 
other directorships and offi  ces

Current:
• Independent Chair, APA Group (since 

October 2017; and Independent Director 
since September 2015)

Recent (last three years):
• Director, Aurizon Holdings Ltd 

(February 2016 to February 2022)

Board Committee membership

Thomas (Tom) Gorman brings a wealth of 
experience to Orora, following a 30-year 
career in executive positions at Ford 
Motor Company and Brambles Limited, of 
which he was Chief Executive Offi  cer. Tom 
has worked in multiple functions including 
fi nance, operations, logistics, marketing 
and business development in England, 
France, Australia and the United States 
(where he is a resident).

Tom graduated cum laude from Tufts 
University with BA degrees in Economics 
and International Relations, obtained an 
MA from the Fletcher School of Law and 
Diplomacy, and an MBA with distinction 
from the Harvard Business School. Tom 
has been a Director of Orora Limited since 
September 2019.

Directorships of listed entities and 
other directorships and offi  ces

Current:
• Director, Alcoa Corporation 

(since May 2021)

• Director, Sims Limited 

(since June 2020)

• Director, Worley Limited 
(since December 2017)

Recent (last three years):
• Director, High Resolves 
(May 2017 to June 2022)

Board Committee membership

Samantha (Sam) Lewis is a chartered 
accountant with extensive experience 
in accounting, fi nance, auditing, risk 
management, corporate governance, 
capital markets and due diligence. Sam 
has been a Non-Executive Director since 
2014. Prior to becoming a Non-Executive 
Director, she spent 24 years with Deloitte, 
including 14 years as a Partner. In that 
role, she led the audit of a number of 
major Australian listed companies in the 
retail, FMCG, manufacturing and industrial 
sectors. In addition, Sam provided 
accounting and transactional advisory 
services including due diligence, IPOs and 
debt/equity raisings.

Sam holds a Bachelor of Arts, Economics 
from the University of Liverpool in the 
UK, and is a member of the Institute of 
Chartered Accountants in Australia and 
the Institute of Chartered Accountants 
in England and Wales. Sam has been 
a Director of Orora Limited since 
March 2014.

Directorships of listed entities and other 
directorships and offi  ces

Current:
• Director, Australia Pacifi c Airports 

Corporation Limited 
(since October 2022)

• Director, Aurizon Holdings Limited 

(since February 2015)

• Director, Nine Entertainment Co. 

Holdings Limited (since March 2017)

Recent (last three years):
• Chair, APRA Audit & Risk Committee 

(June 2016 to December 2022)

Board Committee membership

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023

45

Executive Leadership Team

Brian Lowe
(MBA)

Managing Director and 
Chief Executive Offi  cer

Prior to Orora, Brian Lowe spent eight 
years with Delphi Technologies where he 
was Managing Director of the Asia Pacifi c 
Powertrain business, including fi ve 
years based in Shanghai. This followed a 
10-year career at General Electric (GE), 
where he held various leadership roles in 
sales and marketing, and supply chain. 
He was Managing Director of GE Plastics, 
Australia from 2001 to 2003.

In his 12 years at Orora, Brian has been 
the Group General Manager of the 
Beverage (2011 — 2015) and Fibre (2016 
— 2019) businesses. He was appointed 
Managing Director and Chief Executive 
Offi  cer of Orora Limited in October 2019.

Kelly Barlow
(BS Mgt, MBA)

Simon Bromell
(BSc, GDip Agribus, GAICD)

President, Orora Packaging Solutions

President Beverage

Kelly Barlow was appointed President of 
Orora Packaging Solutions in February 
2023. Kelly has 21 years of experience at 
Orora and served as Senior Vice President 
of the Landsberg Distribution business 
immediately prior to her appointment 
as President. Kelly has also held senior 
leadership roles in sales, marketing, 
customer experience, business 
development and operations. 

Some of her former key roles are: Senior 
Vice President, Customer Experience; 
Region Vice President of the Southwest; 
Director Marketing; Division Manager, Los 
Angeles; and Division Manager, Portland. 
Kelly began her Orora career as a sales 
representative.

Simon Bromell joined Orora in 2014, 
and has over 30 years of experience in 
leadership roles across the national food 
and beverage supply chain in consumer 
goods, agribusiness and packaging. Prior 
to Orora, Simon was General Manager 
of Gold Coin Asia and also spent four 
years as Managing Director of Fonterra’s 
Australian Ingredients business.

Before this, he held senior management 
roles across a range of businesses and 
functions at Mars from 1996 to 2009.

46

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023

Shaun Hughes
(BComm, BA, GAICD, CA ANZ)

Chief Financial Offi  cer

Shaun Hughes was appointed CFO 
at Orora in October 2020, having 
spent more than 20 years leading the 
fi nance, procurement and IT teams for 
a range of ASX-listed and multinational 
companies operating across diverse 
industries. Shaun has extensive fi nancial 
management experience in building and 
growing organisations having held global 
leadership roles with Telstra, Elders, 
IBM and EBOS. Shaun is a member of the 
Institute of Chartered Accountants of 
Australia and New Zealand.

Ann Stubbings
(BA/LLB, GAICD)

Chief People, Sustainability and 
Governance Offi  cer, Company Secretary 
and Group General Counsel

Ann Stubbings leads the Human 
Resources, Sustainability, Corporate 
Safety, Legal, Company Secretariat 
and Corporate Aff  airs/Communications 
teams. Ann was appointed to the Orora 
Executive Leadership Team upon Orora’s 
listing on the ASX in December 2013.

Prior to joining Orora, Ann held various 
senior in-house legal roles in corporate 
and commercial law, dispute resolution, 
governance and company secretariat 
across manufacturing and fi nancial 
services, and commenced her career in 
private legal practice at Hall and Wilcox.

Matthew Wilson
(LLB, BCom (Hons))

Chief Strategy and Corporate 
Development Offi  cer

Matthew Wilson joined Orora in 
January 2020, bringing over 20 years 
of experience in corporate fi nance 
and strategy. Prior to Orora, Matthew 
was Managing Director at independent 
corporate advisory fi rm, Flagstaff  
Partners and previously spent 15 years at 
J.P. Morgan in both Melbourne and Sydney 
where he led the Australian investment 
banking division’s coverage of healthcare, 
telecommunications, technology and 
private equity clients. Matthew began 
his professional career in the investment 
banking division of Macquarie Bank.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023

47

Directors’
Report

The Directors of Orora Limited (Orora or
the Company) present their report,
together with the financial statements
of the Company and its controlled entities 
(collectively referred to as the 
consolidated entity or the Orora Group),
for the financial year ended 30 June 2023.

In this section

Directors’ Report

Statutory matters

Board of Directors

Company Secretary

Directors’ meetings

Operating and financial review

State of affairs

Principal activities

Events subsequent to the
end of the financial year

Likely developments

Dividends

Environmental performance
and reporting

48

49

49

49

49

50

50

50

50

50

50

50

Directors’ interests

Unissued shares under option

Shares issued on exercise of options

On-market share purchases to satisfy 
employee share plans

Indemnification and insurance
of officers

Indemnification of auditors

Proceedings on behalf of the Company

Non-audit services

External audit services

Rounding off

Corporate Governance Statement

51

51

51

51

51

52

52

52

52

52

52

Remuneration Report

Directors’ declaration

Auditor’s independence declaration

53

72

73

48

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Statutory 
matters 

Board of Directors 
The Directors of the Company in office as at the date of this report are: 

A R H (Rob) Sindel 
B P (Brian) Lowe 
A P (Abi) Cleland 
M A (Michael) Fraser 
T J (Tom) Gorman 
S L (Sam) Lewis 

All Directors, served on the Board for the period from 1 July 2022 to 30 June 2023. Jeremy Sutcliffe retired as Director on 31 August 
2022. 

The qualifications, experience and special responsibilities of the current Directors, and other directorships held by them during the 
previous three years, are set out on pages 44 to 45 of this Annual Report. 

Company Secretary 
A L (Ann) Stubbings is the Company Secretary of the Company, having commenced the position on listing of the Company on the ASX in 
December 2013. Ms Stubbings’ qualifications and experience are set out on page 47 of this Annual Report. 

Directors’ meetings 
The following table sets out the number of Directors’ meetings (including meetings of Board Committees) held during the period from  
1 July 2022 to 30 June 2023, and the number of meetings attended by each Director. 

Board 

10 

2 

A 

12 

11 

12 

12 

12 

12 

1 

B 

12 

12 

12 

12 

12 

12 

1 

Audit, Risk & 
Compliance 
Committee 

4 

- 

A 

3* 

4 

4 

4 

4* 

4* 

- 

B 

- 

4 

4 

4 

- 

- 

- 

Executive 
Committee 

Human Resources 
Committee 

Nomination 
Committee** 

2 

- 

4 

- 

- 
- 

A 

- 

- 

- 

2 

2 

2 

- 

B 

- 

- 

- 

2 

2 

2 

- 

A 

4 

4 

4 

4* 

4* 

4* 

1 

B 

4 

4 

4 

- 

- 

- 

1 

A 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

B 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Safety, 
Sustainability 
& Environment 
Committee 

4 

- 

A 

4 

4* 

2* 

4 

4* 

4 

- 

B 

4 

- 

- 

4 

- 

4 

- 

Scheduled Meetings 

Unscheduled Meetings 

A P Cleland 
M A Fraser 

T J Gorman 

S L Lewis 

B P Lowe 

A R H Sindel 
J L Sutcliffe [1] 

[1]  Mr Sutcliffe retired 31 August 2022 as Director.  
A 
B 

Number of meetings attended. 
Number of meetings held during the time the Director held office (in the case of Board meetings) or as a member of the Committee during the year (in the case 
of Committee meetings). 
Indicates that although the Director is not a member of a specific Committee, the Director attended the meeting. All Directors are welcome to attend Committee 
meetings even though they may not be a member.  
All Nomination Committee matters were dealt with by the full Board during the financial year. 

* 

** 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
Statutory 
matters 

Operating and financial review 
An operating and financial review of the consolidated entity during the financial year and the results of these operations begins at  
page 26 of this Annual Report. 

State of affairs 
There have been no significant changes in the state of affairs of the consolidated entity during the financial year ended 30 June 2023 
other than as disclosed in this Annual Report. 

Principal activities 
The principal activities of the consolidated entity at the date of this report are set out in the ‘Orora at a glance’ section on page 1 of this 
Annual Report. There were no significant changes in the nature of the principal activities of the consolidated entity during the financial 
year ended 30 June 2023. 

Events subsequent to the end of the financial year 
The Group’s US Private Placement (USPP) notes of US$100.0 million matured in July 2023.  The maturing USPP notes were repaid with 
funds from the Group’s US$100.0 million committed bilateral facility with a maturity date of January 2028. 

Likely developments 
The Operating and Financial Review section from pages 26 to 31 of this Annual Report contains information on the consolidated entity’s 
business strategies and prospects for future financial years, and refers to likely developments in the consolidated entity’s operations and 
the expected results of these operations in future financial years. Information on likely developments in the consolidated entity’s 
business strategies, prospects and operations for future financial years and the expected results of those operations has not been 
included in this report where the Directors believe it would likely result in unreasonable prejudice to the consolidated entity. Details that 
could give rise to material detriment to the consolidated entity, for example, information that is commercially sensitive, confidential or 
could give a third party a commercial advantage, have also not been included. 

Dividends 
Dividends paid or declared by the Company to members during the financial year ended 30 June 2023 are set out in note 2.2 to the 
Financial Statements. 

No waiver was sought from the Trustees of the Orora Employee Share Trusts in respect of the entitlement of Treasury Shares held in the 
Trusts to be paid from the 2023 interim or final dividends, in compliance with Australian Tax Office Tax Determination (TD 2019/13). The 
Trusts received dividends on unallocated shares and the Employee Share Trusts were subject to tax at the applicable rate on dividends 
received in respect of the unallocated shares. 

Environmental performance and reporting 
The Orora Group is committed to continuous improvement of its environmental performance by finding better ways to manufacture and 
distribute its products. This is guided by the Orora Group’s Environmental Policy, a copy of which is available on Orora’s website. 

(a) Carbon emissions 
The National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (Safeguard Mechanism) Rule 2015 (Rule) made under the National Greenhouse and Energy 
Reporting Act 2007 (Cth) (NGER Act) applies to facilities with direct CO2 emissions (Scope 1) of greater than 100,000 tonnes per year. 
These facilities are required to maintain their direct emissions below their historical peak level. Facilities that exceed their historical peak 
CO2 emissions will be required to purchase CO2 credits to offset their increase in emissions. 

The only Orora Group facility that exceeds the 100,000 tonnes per year CO2 threshold is the glass facility in Gawler, South Australia. 

The Glass facility at Orora moved from a calculated baseline to a production adjusted baseline in FY21. To date, the site has never 
exceeded the Safeguard Mechanism baseline. This facility complies with its obligations under the Rule. 

(b) Greenhouse gas requirements 
In Australia, the Orora Group is subject to reporting obligations under the NGER Act. 

The NGER Act requires the Company to report on its annual Australian greenhouse gas emissions and energy use. The Orora Group has 
data gathering and management systems in place that comply with the NGER Act and the Clean Energy Regulator’s audit processes. To 
comply with this obligation, Orora provides a report to the Clean Energy Regulator each year. 

50 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
Statutory 
matters 

(c) Manufacturing 
All of Orora Group’s manufacturing sites are subject to significant environmental regulation, including, where applicable, specific 
environmental licences. These licences require discharges to air, land and water to be below specified levels of contamination. 

Compliance with these regulations and Group’s overall environmental performance is monitored by Orora’s internal Sustainability Team, 
which liaises directly with divisional and site-based health, safety and environment professionals. Orora Group’s environmental 
performance and material regulatory compliance is also discussed regularly at Executive Leadership Team meetings. 

The Directors are not aware of any material breaches of environmental regulations or site-specific licences during or since the financial 
year ended 30 June 2023. 

Directors’ interests 
The relevant interests of each Director in the share capital of the Company as at 30 June 2023 are as follows: 

Name 

Directors of Orora Limited 

A P Cleland 

M A Fraser 

T J Gorman 

S L Lewis 

B P Lowe 

A R H Sindel 

J L Sutcliffe 

Number 
of shares 

135,425 

55,000 

56,000 

98,798 

605,932(1) 

140,000 

131,355[2] 

Details of rights and options over shares in the Company held by B P Lowe are set out in section 7.4 of the Remuneration Report. 

(1) 
(2)  Mr Sutcliffe retired 31 August 2022. The shareholding presented above represents shares held by Mr Sutcliffe at the date of his retirement. 

Unissued shares under option 
Unissued ordinary shares or interests of the Company under option as at the date of this report are as follows: 

Options granted 

30 Oct 2015 

22 Oct 2018 

Expiry date 

Issue price 

30 Sep 2024 

31 Aug 2027 

2.08 

3.58 

Number 
under option 

226,567 

1,000,518 

These options do not allow the holder to participate in any share or rights issue of the Company. Refer to the Remuneration Report for 
further information. 

Shares issued on exercise of options 
There were no ordinary shares of the Company issued during or since the financial year ended 30 June 2023 on the exercise of options 
granted over unissued shares or interests. 

On-market share purchases to satisfy employee share plans 
During the financial year ended 30 June 2023, 1,368,481 ordinary shares of the Company were purchased on-market and held on trust to 
satisfy obligations under the Company’s employee incentive plans. The average price per security at which these shares were purchased 
was $3.33. 

Indemnification and insurance of officers 
In accordance with the Company’s Constitution, the Company has entered into agreements with each person who is, or has been, an 
officer of the Company. This includes the Directors in office at the date of this report, all former Directors and other executive officers of 
the Company, indemnifying them against any liability to any person other than the Company, or a related body corporate, that may arise 
from their acting as officers of the Company, notwithstanding that they may have ceased to hold office. There is an exception where the 
liability arises out of conduct involving a lack of good faith, or is otherwise prohibited by law. 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
Statutory 
matters 

During and since the end of the financial year ended 30 June 2023, the Company has paid or agreed to pay the premiums for an insurance 
policy to insure current and previous Directors and other executive officers of the Company against certain liabilities incurred in that 
capacity.  

Due to the confidentiality obligations and undertakings set out in these agreements, no further details in respect of the premiums paid, 
or the terms of the agreements, can be disclosed. 

No indemnity payment has been made under any of the documents referred to above, during or since the financial year ended 
30 June 2023. 

Indemnification of auditors 
The Company’s auditor is KPMG. During and since the financial year ended 30 June 2023: 

•  no premium has been paid by the Company in respect of any insurance for KPMG 
•  no indemnity has been paid by the Company in respect of KPMG’s appointment as auditor 
•  no officers of the Company were partners or directors of KPMG, while KPMG undertook an audit of the Company. 

Proceedings on behalf of the Company 
No proceedings have been brought or intervened in on behalf of the Company with leave of the Court, nor has any application for leave 
been made in respect of the Company, under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Non-audit services 
During the year, KPMG, the Company’s auditor, performed certain other services in addition to their statutory duties. The Board has 
considered the non-audit services provided during the financial year ended 30 June 2023 by the auditor and, in accordance with written 
advice provided by resolution of the Audit, Risk & Compliance Committee, is satisfied that the provision of those non-audit services 
during the financial year by the auditors is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors, and did not compromise 
the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons: 

•  All non-audit services were subject to the corporate governance procedures adopted by the Company and have been reviewed by the 
Audit, Risk & Compliance Committee to ensure they do not impact the impartiality and objectivity of the auditor. In particular, all non-
audit services are approved in accordance with the non-audit services delegations and approvals framework and reported to the 
Audit, Risk & Compliance Committee at each meeting. 

•  The non-audit services provided do not undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 
Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, as they did not involve reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in a 
management or decision-making capacity for the Company, acting as an advocate for the Company or jointly sharing risks and 
rewards. A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 can be found 
on page 73 of this Annual Report. 

•  Details of the amounts paid to KPMG and its related practices for audit and non-audit services provided during the financial year are 
set out in note 7.2 to the Financial Statements. In each case, the engagement of KPMG was made on its merits (based on service 
level, expertise, cost, as well as geographical spread). 

External audit services 
The Company appointed KPMG as the Company’s external auditor for the financial year ended 30 June 2023. 

Rounding off 
The Company is of a kind referred to in the ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191. In 
accordance with the ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191, and except where otherwise 
stated, amounts in the Financial Statements and Directors’ Report have been rounded off to the nearest $100,000 or to zero where the 
amount is $50,000 or less. 

Corporate Governance Statement 
The key features of the Company’s corporate governance framework are set out in the Corporate Governance Statement, which is 
available on pages 32 to 41 of this Annual Report. 

52 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT

Remuneration
Report

“Incentive plan outcomes for FY23 
reflect the alignment between 
financial performance, executive 
performance and execution of the 
Company’s challenging strategic 
business objectives.”

Dear Fellow Shareholder,

On behalf of Orora’s Board of Directors, I am pleased to present Orora’s Remuneration Report for the financial year ended 30 June 2023.  

As the Chair of the Human Resources Committee, I continued to work closely with my Committee colleagues and my colleagues on the 
Board throughout FY23 to ensure the Company’s Human Resources policies and remuneration frameworks are structured to attract,
retain and motivate a diverse and talented team, and that Orora’s reporting and communication is consistently clear and transparent.

Financial year 2023 performance and remuneration outcomes
The Orora team drove a solid increase in earnings through consistent execution of business strategy for FY23 (achieving a 12.3%
increase in Underlying Earnings Before Interest and Tax (EBIT) to $320.5 million). Orora continued to navigate challenging economic 
conditions to deliver on the promise for customers. Orora invested in innovation and focused growth programs that will support 
customers’ needs. Additionally, Orora continued investment in sustainability initiatives to address Climate Change, the Circular Economy 
and the Community. The Orora team continued their relentless drive for safety improvement. Unfortunately, one team member was 
seriously injured during the period, but has returned to full duties. Lost Time Injury rates remained relatively stable. As a result of these 
below expectation outcomes, a negative safety modifier was applied to STI outcomes where appropriate.

Executives at Orora are rewarded for annual performance against business plans and for delivering longer-term returns for shareholders. 
Incentive plan outcomes for FY23 reflect the alignment between financial performance, executive performance and execution of the 
Company’s challenging strategic business objectives.

The Short-Term Incentive (STI) assessment includes financial and non-financial metrics, including safety. STI payments for the current 
Executive KMP will be paid between 59% and 63% of maximum STI opportunity.

In FY19 we made changes to Orora’s Long-Term Incentive (LTI) plans to better align them with market practice. The LTI has a three-year 
performance period and a one-year employment holding lock. As disclosed in the FY22 Remuneration Report, the FY20 grant vested at 
100% in August 2023, at the conclusion of the one-year employment holding lock. The FY21 LTI grant was tested at the end of the recent 
performance period (30 June 2023). With positive results achieved over the performance period, the FY21 grant will vest at 85% in 
August 2024, at the conclusion of the one-year employment holding lock.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023

53

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
Remuneration 
Report 

Remuneration changes during the financial year 
The Human Resources Committee periodically reviews Orora’s Executive Remuneration Framework to ensure it effectively supports 
Orora’s objectives of attracting and retaining strong executive and diverse talent, and aligning executive remuneration outcomes to long-
term shareholder returns. The review process undertaken this year included engagement with Orora team members to understand their 
perspectives, analysis of market practice in similar companies and discussions with Orora’s largest shareholders and their proxy advisors 
on strategy, performance and remuneration.  

For FY24, the Board has decided to increase the fixed remuneration of Executive KMP by 2.5%, in line with the market. Additionally, 
modest adjustments will be made to the Executive Remuneration Framework to enhance alignment with shareholders and market 
practice. The changes are summarised below and are further discussed in Section 2 of this Report.  

• 

Introduction of cash-settled Dividend Equivalent Payments (DEP) at the end of the deferral period on the deferred equity component 
of STI, which will apply to the global executive team including Executive KMP. This change is intended to better align executive 
remuneration outcomes with shareholder returns.  

•  Removal of the Absolute Total Shareholder Return (ATSR) gateway on the LTI plan to align the plan with current market practice.  

The Board believes that these changes to the Executive Remuneration Framework will enable Orora to appropriately reward executives 
and further strengthen the alignment between shareholders and executives.  

Final thoughts 
I send my sincere congratulations and thanks to all Orora team members for another year of consistent delivery and solid results.  

Thank you to all Orora’s shareholders for your support this year. As always, I welcome your feedback and queries regarding the FY23 
Remuneration Report provided in the following pages. 

Warm regards, 

Tom Gorman 
Chair, Human Resources Committee 

54 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
Remuneration 
Report 

Introduction 
The Remuneration Report provides a summary of Orora’s remuneration policy and practice for Key Management Personnel (KMP) for the 
financial year ended 30 June 2023. This report has been prepared as required by the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) for the Company and its 
controlled entities (collectively, the Group or Orora) and has been audited by Orora’s external auditor. This Remuneration Report forms 
part of the Directors’ Report. 

Structure of this report 
Orora’s 2023 Remuneration Report is divided into the following sections: 

Section 

Message from Tom Gorman, Chair Human Resources Committee 

u Key Management Personnel 

v Changes to the Remuneration framework in FY24 

w Overview of FY23 remuneration 

x FY23 Remuneration framework 

y Relationship between performance and remuneration outcomes 

z Non-Executive Director remuneration 
{ Additional required disclosures 

Page No. 

53 

55 

56 

56 

59 

61 

67 

67 

Key Management Personnel (KMP) 

1. 
For the purposes of this Remuneration Report, KMP include Executive and Non-Executive Directors and nominated senior executives who 
have authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Group, either directly or indirectly. For the year 
ended 30 June 2023, the KMP were: 

Name 

Non-Executive Directors (NED) 

A R H (Rob) Sindel 

A P (Abi) Cleland 

T J (Tom) Gorman 

S L (Sam) Lewis 

M A (Michael) Fraser 

J L (Jeremy) Sutcliffe [1] 

Executive Director 

B P (Brian) Lowe 

Executive 

Position 

Chair 

Director 

Director 

Director 

Director 

Director 

Term as KMP 

Full year 

Full year 

Full year 

Full year 

Full year 

Partial year 

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) 

Full year 

S C (Shaun) Hughes 

Chief Financial Officer (CFO) 

Full year 

(1) 

J L Sutcliffe retired as a Director on 31 August 2022. 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

55 

 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
Remuneration 
Report 

2.  Changes to the remuneration framework in FY24 
Orora is well-positioned for further growth through ongoing enhancements in the core business, increasing the focus on sustainability 
and innovation across the Company’s portfolio, and continuing to invest in initiatives that generate additional opportunity and value for 
customers and shareholders. At the heart of Orora’s success is its ability to attract and retain top executive talent who can deliver long-
term organic growth and strong returns. It is within this context that the Board reviewed the executive remuneration framework against 
similar sized ASX listed and US companies and introduced the following changes for FY24: 

Change 

Description 

Introducing cash-
settled Dividend 
Equivalent Payments 
(DEP) on the deferred 
component of Short-
Term Incentive (STI) 

•  Orora’s STI plan rewards the achievement of Group and individual goals over a 12-month period. 
•  Currently, 2/3 of executive STI is delivered in cash and 1/3 in Deferred Share Rights (DSR). A portion of STI is 

deferred to align reward outcomes with long-term value creation for shareholders. 
The DSR granted to executives do not have rights to dividend payments under the current framework. 

• 
•  Majority of companies of a similar size as Orora (ASX 50 to 150) that defer STI into equity, either defer it in the 

form of shares (which have dividend entitlements) or pay Dividend Equivalent Payments. 

•  Orora seeks to provide shareholders with a steady income stream through an indicated dividend pay-out ratio of 

Removing Absolute 
Total Shareholder 
Return (ATSR) gateway 
from the Long-Term 
Incentive (LTI) plan 

60-80% of net profit after tax. 

•  By introducing DEP, executives will share in the same share price movements and dividends as shareholders 

• 
• 

• 

• 

over the deferral period which further enhances alignment of shareholder and executive outcomes. 
Introducing DEP also aligns Orora’s STI plan design with market practice in ASX 50 to 150 listed organisations. 
The DEP will be calculated using an accumulating model i.e. Gross dividends reinvested in shares on the date of 
dividend payment as this mirrors total shareholder returns for a typical Orora shareholder. 
The DEP will be paid to executives at the end of the deferral period (2 years) only if they continue to be employed 
on the vesting date. 
The Board retains the discretion to lapse unvested equity and claw back vested equity including the entitlement 
to dividend equivalent payments. 

•  Orora’s executive LTI plan currently has an Earnings per Share (EPS) growth hurdle with a Return on Average 

Funds Employed (RoAFE) gateway (50% weighting) and a Relative Total Shareholder Return (RTSR) with an 
Absolute Total Shareholder Return (ATSR) gateway (50% weighting). 

•  Majority of the ASX 50 to 150 listed organisations use one or more financial performance hurdles for their LTI 

• 

plan. The most common hurdle is RTSR followed by EPS. These are typically used in conjunction. 
The complexity of Orora’s plan, with two hurdles and two gateways, creates uncertainty around long-term 
earning potential for executives which is a barrier to attract and retain good talent. 

•  Since the sale of the Fibre business, Orora has consistently exceeded the gateway of having a non-negative 

ATSR.  

•  Considering feedback from our team members and market practice, the Board has decided to simplify the LTI 

• 

plan by removing the ATSR gateway from the LTI plan. 
The plan will continue to have financial performance (EPS growth, RoAFE) and RTSR performance metrics which 
align with Orora’s goal to provide superior returns to shareholders compared to peers. 

3.  Overview of FY23 remuneration 
3.1.  Summary of remuneration framework 
Orora’s executive remuneration framework applies to the CEO and all of his direct reports of which the Executive KMP form a subset. This 
framework was introduced in FY20. Refer to Section 4.1 for a detailed explanation of the current remuneration components. Refer to 
Section 7.3 for an explanation of performance hurdles used and the vesting schedule. 

56 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
Remuneration 
Report 

OUR PURPOSE 
To be a leading sustainable packaging solutions provider, designing and delivering 
products and services that enable our customers’ brands to thrive 

Our Purpose is supported by our remuneration principles and 
performance framework, overseen by the Board 

REMUNERATION PRINCIPLES 

Attract, motivate and 
retain talent 

Drive a high- 
performance culture 

Create long-term 
shareholder value 

REMUNERATION COMPONENTS[1] 

Fixed remuneration (FR) 

Short-Term Incentive (STI) 

Long-Term Incentive (LTI) 

•  A market-based reward for 

•  Rewards the achievement of Group and individual 

•  Reinforces focus on creating long-term 

role. 

•  Delivered as cash salary and 
contribution to retirement 
benefits. 

goals over a 12-month period.  

•  CEO has a target STI of 70% of FR and a maximum 
opportunity of 100% of FR. The other Executives 
have a target of 50% and a maximum opportunity 
of 75% of FR. 

•  2/3 delivered in cash and 1/3 in Deferred Share 

Rights (DSR) deferred for two years. 

value for shareholders.  

•  50% to 100% of FR delivered as an 
upfront grant of Performance Rights 
(PR) with a three-year performance 
period and an additional one-year 
employment holding lock before 
vesting. 

•  Any increases in salary will 
consider the market median 
remuneration for similar roles 
and individual performance. 

LINK TO PERFORMANCE 

•  A scorecard of performance measures at a Group 
level is used to determine STI award payable. The 
scorecard represents the key priority areas for the 
current year and typically includes strategic 
initiatives and has a strong weighting towards 
financial growth and returns. A safety and 
performance overlay also applies. 

•  Deferral of payment in equity aligns reward 
outcomes with long-term value creation for 
shareholders. 

The following performance hurdles apply 
to LTI aligning executive and shareholder 
interests: 
•  Earnings per Share (EPS) growth with a 
Return on Average Funds Employed 
(RoAFE) gateway. 

•  Relative Total Shareholder Return 
(RTSR) with an Absolute Total 
Shareholder Return (ATSR) gateway. 

Supports alignment of Executive and Shareholder interests 

Large proportion of remuneration 
is at risk and delivered as equity. 

Clawback and malus provisions 
apply to all equity. 

Use of EPS, RoAFE, RTSR and 
ATSR performance hurdles for PR. 

Minimum shareholding 
requirements. 

(1) 

An award of shares or cash deferred up to five years is occasionally used at the time of recruitment to replace existing entitlements from previous employers or 
as a specific retention award for existing executives. 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

57 

 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
Remuneration 
Report 

3.2.  Snapshot of FY23 performance and remuneration outcomes 
The Executive KMP remuneration outcomes for the financial year ended 30 June 2023 are summarised below. For more detailed 
information on remuneration outcomes and link to performance, please refer to Section 5. 

Remuneration 
component 

Fixed remuneration 

Short-Term 
Incentive (STI) 

Description 

• 

• 

The Board periodically benchmarks the remuneration of Executive KMP against comparable roles in other  
ASX-listed companies of similar size and industry dynamics as Orora. 
For FY24, reflecting the overall performance of the Company, the Board has decided that Executive KMP will 
receive a fixed remuneration increase of 2.5%, in line with market increases. 

FY23 award 

•  Orora’s STI assessment includes several financial and non-financial metrics (at Group and individual level).  
• 

The Earnings before Interest and Tax (EBIT) performance was between the threshold and target and EBIT as a % 
of sales exceeded the target set by the Board for the financial year ended 30 June 2023. 

•  As a result, STI payments for current Executive KMP will be paid out between 59% and 63% of maximum  

STI opportunity. 

Awards due to vest in FY23 and FY24 

•  DSR awarded as part of the STI payment for the financial year ended 30 June 2020 vested in September 2022. 

The Board did not identify any performance or conduct factors that would warrant lapsing of unvested equity. 
Accordingly, the Board approved full vesting of the FY20 DSR. 

•  DSR awarded as part of the STI payment for the financial year ended 30 June 2021 are due to vest in September 
2023. The Board did not identify any performance or conduct factors that would warrant lapsing of unvested 
equity. Accordingly, the Board approved full vesting of the FY21 DSR. For this equity to vest, the executive must 
remain employed until the vesting date (September 2023). 

Long-Term 
Incentive (LTI) 

FY23 award 

• 

The CEO and other Executive KMP were awarded 100% and 70% of their FR as Performance Rights respectively 
with a three-year performance period (1 July 2022 to 30 June 2025) and an additional one-year employment 
holding lock before vesting. The grant to the CEO was awarded post shareholder approval at the 2022 AGM. 

Award tested in FY22 and vesting in FY24 

•  As previously disclosed, the performance period for the LTI plans from FY20 was reduced from four years to 

three years to facilitate robust goal setting, with an additional one-year employment holding lock for vesting to 
occur. 

•  Accordingly, the FY20 LTI grant had a three-year performance period which ended on 30 June 2022. This grant 

had a one-year employment holding lock before vesting (August 2023). 

•  As disclosed in last year’s report, the grant exceeded the performance hurdles set for the plan. The Board did not 
identify any performance or conduct factors that would warrant lapsing of unvested equity. Accordingly, 100% 
of the grant vested in August 2023. 

Award tested in FY23 and vesting in FY25 

• 

The FY21 LTI grant had a three-year performance period which ended on 30 June 2023. The grant has a one-year 
employment holding lock before vesting (August 2024). 

•  50% of the award had an EPS performance hurdle with a RoAFE gateway and 50% had a RTSR performance 

• 

hurdle with an ATSR gateway. 
The RoAFE and ATSR gateways were met for this grant. Orora’s EPS growth performance of 22.2% exceeded the 
target of 8% and RTSR performance of 60th percentile was between the target (50th percentile of RTSR) and 
maximum (75th percentile of RTSR) vesting range for this grant. 

•  Accordingly, 85% of the grant is scheduled to vest in August 2024 post the one-year employment holding lock. 

For this equity to vest, the executive must remain employed until the vesting date (August 2024).   

58 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
Remuneration 
Report 

FY23 remuneration framework 

4. 
4.1.  Remuneration components 

Remuneration 
component 

Fixed 
Remuneration (FR) 

Short-Term 
Incentive (STI) 

Description 

• 
• 

Includes cash salary and contribution to retirement benefits. 
The Board sets the fixed remuneration for KMP based on market median remuneration for similar roles in  
ASX-listed companies of similar size, industry and geographical footprint. The annual review of fixed 
remuneration takes into consideration market relativity, skills, experience, past performance and impact on total 
remuneration. 

•  Rewards the achievement of Group and individual financial and non-financial goals over a 12-month period. 
•  2/3 of the award is delivered annually in cash following the release of the end of year financial results. 
• 

1/3 of the award is delivered in DSR[1] deferred over two years subject to malus conditions. Vesting after two 
years is subject to continued service. 
The number of units is calculated as 1/3 of the STI award divided by the volume-weighted average share price 
(VWAP) of Orora shares for the five trading days up to and including the end of the financial year (30 June). 
The CEO has a target STI of 70% of FR and a maximum opportunity of 100% of FR. Other executives have a 
target of 50% and a maximum opportunity of 75% of FR. 

• 

• 

Long-Term 
Incentive (LTI) 

•  Aligns executive and shareholder interests by reinforcing executive focus on long-term sustainable shareholder 

returns. 

•  50% to 100% of FR delivered as PR[1] subject to a three-year performance period and an additional one-year 

employment holding lock with the following performance hurdles: 
—  Growth in EPS hurdle with a RoAFE gateway – 50% weight 
—  RTSR hurdle with an ATSR gateway – 50% weight 
The combination of EPS and RoAFE represents a strong measure of overall business performance.  
The use of RTSR hurdle with an ATSR gateway focuses on growth of the Group and creating above average value 
for shareholders. Refer to Section 7.3 for a more detailed explanation of the hurdles used. 

• 
• 

•  After considering internal and external benchmarks, the Board set the following performance hurdles for the 

FY23 LTI grant: 
—  PR subject to EPS hurdle: RoAFE gateway of 15% must be met for the performance period for vesting to 

occur. If the RoAFE gateway is met, EPS Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) growth of 4% over the 
performance period will be required for 50% vesting, with 100% vesting requiring an EPS growth of 8%. 

• 

• 

—  PR subject to RTSR hurdle: Orora’s ATSR over the performance period must not be negative for vesting to 
occur. If the ATSR gateway is met, RTSR over the performance period must be at the 50th percentile of the 
comparator group for 50% vesting, with 100% vesting requiring RTSR to be at the 75th percentile. 
The number of units granted is calculated as value of the grant (50% to 100% of FR) divided by the VWAP of 
Orora shares for the five trading days up to and including the end of the financial year (30 June). 
For LTI grants from FY22, the share price used to calculate the ATSR of the Group and each of the comparator 
companies for the performance period will use the 20 trading days VWAP for both the starting share price and 
the closing share price. The previous approach used five trading days VWAP for the starting share price and 
20 trading days VWAP for the closing share price. This change has been made to reduce the impact of share 
price volatility and to improve consistency. 

(1) 

A Right (either DSR or PR) is the right to receive one Orora share (or cash of equivalent value) upon vesting, subject to adjustment for certain capital actions. 
Rights do not carry any dividend entitlements or voting rights prior to vesting. Shares allocated upon vesting carry the same rights as any other Orora share. For 
DSR and PR, forfeiture and clawback provisions apply for behaviour contrary to Orora’s values or any actions that bring the Group or any company within the 
Group into disrepute. If employment ceases due to resignation or dismissal, any unvested DSR or PR will lapse. If employment ceases due to other reasons, the 
Board has discretion with respect to unvested Rights, including to lapse any unvested DSR or PR fully or partially. 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

59 

 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
Remuneration
Report

4.2. Target remuneration mix and delivery

Orora’s executive remuneration framework provides an appropriate mix of short, medium and long-term incentives to attract, motivate 
and retain talent and to drive high performance. Delivering a significant portion of remuneration in equity (1/3 of STI delivered as DSR 
deferred over two years and LTI delivered as PR subject to a three-year performance period and an additional one-year employment 
holding lock) aligns the interests of executives and shareholders.

MD & CEO

Other Executive KMP

LTI
37%

FR
37%

STI
26%

FR
45%

LTI
32%

STI
23%

Delivering a significant portion of remuneration as equity over a four-year period reinforces executive focus on achieving long-term 
objectives and creating sustainable value for shareholders.

(1)

The grants to the CEO are awarded post shareholder approval at the 2022 AGM (for LTI) and 2023 AGM (for STI). The LTI award is due to vest in August 2026.

60

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
Remuneration 
Report 

5.  Relationship between performance and remuneration outcomes 
5.1.  Performance framework 
Orora’s executives are rewarded for annual performance against challenging business plans as well as longer-term returns for 
shareholders. Financial and non-financial performance measures that align with the key priority areas for the Group are carefully selected 
by the Board at the start of the financial year. The performance measures selected for FY23 are summarised below: 

Performance 
overlay:

Impacts individual
STI by 20%

Considers ’how’ the 
performance was 
achieved

Safety
overlay:

If not met, may reduce
STI award by 10%

Performance 
against key safety 
metrics

Overall
outcome

Total performance

Group
earnings

(60% weight)

Earnings before 
interest and tax 
(EBIT)

Group margin 
improvement

(10% weight)

EBIT as a % of sales

Individual strategic 
measures

(30% weight)

Individual strategic 
measures

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

61 

 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
Remuneration 
Report 

5.2.  Performance outcome 
Achievement against the performance measures both at a Group and individual level is assessed every six months by the Human 
Resources Committee (HRC), which provides recommendations to the Board. At the end of the financial year, the Board determines 
the STI outcome for executives based on their performance against the agreed measures. 

The STI assessment includes a number of financial and non-financial metrics (at a Group and individual level). 

Significant items (both positive and negative) are assessed each year by the Board to determine whether any significant items should be 
included in the STI assessment, and in the past have been generally excluded for the purpose of measuring performance for STIs as they 
are not part of ordinary trading results. The Board has determined that the impact of costs related to ongoing strategic growth evaluation 
and the significant item expenses related to the decommissioning of the Petrie Mill site will be excluded when determining STI outcomes 
for FY23.  

At the end of the financial year, the HRC reviews Group performance against the LTI performance hurdles to confirm the vesting outcome 
of any PR that have completed their performance period. The HRC also assesses if there are any significant Group or individual 
performance factors that require the Board to apply discretion to claw back previously granted equity or reduce the quantum of LTI to be 
granted. 

62 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
Remuneration 
Report 

5.2.    Performance outcome (continued) 
An overview of the performance measures for FY23 and achievement against these measures is summarised below. 

KPI 

Group earnings 

Earnings Before Interest and Tax (EBIT) 

Group margin improvement 

EBIT as a % of sales 

Individual strategic measures 

Performance commentary 

Outcome 

EBIT earnings growth up 12.3% (7.7% on a 
constant currency basis) with continued strong 
earnings growth in North America largely driven 
by the Distribution business and the 
Australasian business performing in line with 
expectations. 

Group EBIT as a % of sales increasing from 7.0% 
to 7.5% as a result of the continued focus 
across the Group on account profitability, 
improving operating efficiencies and 
maintaining strong pricing discipline to manage 
cost pressures. 

Between threshold and target 

Exceeded target 

Performance measures vary for each role and support 
Orora’s strategy of expanding and optimising Group 
outcomes while delivering our sustainability goals 
(‘Our Promise to the Future’) 

Performance outcomes varied for executives 
with assessments ranging from partially 
achieved to fully achieved. 

Fully achieved for executive KMP, 
Varied for other executives 

Safety overlay 

Performance and leadership against a selection of 
key safety metrics 

Performance overlay 

The Board also considers: 
• 
• 

if performance was aligned to Orora’s values. 
if the Executive was proactive in overcoming 
challenges in the delivery of the final outcome. 

•  what their individual contribution was to the 

Group performance. 

Safety results for the financial year ended 30 
June 2023 were disappointing and an overlay 
was applied where appropriate. 

A number of initiatives were launched across 
the business to address safety performance. 

The Board considered how the executives 
achieved performance and was satisfied that 
the STI outcomes were appropriate, and no 
further performance overlay was necessary. 

5% reduction in outcome for 
executive KMP; varied for  
other executives 

No overlay applied 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

63 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
Remuneration 
Report 

5.3.  Group financial performance (total operations) 
The table below summarises the key indicators of Orora’s performance and relevant shareholder returns for the five years to 30 June 
2023. The table below shows total operations of the Group including the Australasian Fibre business which was divested during the FY20 
financial year, and which is presented in the Financial Report as a discontinued operation. 

Financial summary for year ended 30 June  

EBIT ($m) 

Dividends per ordinary share (cents) 

Closing share price (as at 30 June) 

EPS growth (%) 

NPAT ($m) 

TSR (%)[C] 

Operating cash flow ($m) [D] 

RoAFE (%)[E] 

2023(A) 

320.5 

17.5 

$3.29 

11.1% 

203.0 

(6.0%) 

269.9 

21.8% 

2022(B) 

285.5 

16.5 

$3.65 

28.2% 

187.1 

18.4% 

272.6 

22.4% 

2021(B) 

249.1 

14.0 

$3.33 

(2.3%) 

156.7 

32.6% 

246.0 

19.9% 

2020(B) 

288.2 

12.0 

$2.54 

(22.9%) 

167.3 

(13.4%) 

57.9 

12.0% 

2019(B) 

335.2 

13.0 

$3.24 

3.7% 

217.0 

(5.6%) 

268.9 

13.0% 

(A) 

(B) 

(C) 

EBIT, NPAT, EPS growth and RoAFE exclude the impact of the after-tax significant item expense amount of $18.2 million recognised relating to additional 
expected costs associated with the decommissioning of the former Petrie Mill site. Refer to note 1.2 of the financial statements for further detail. 
EBIT, NPAT, EPS growth and RoAFE exclude the impact of the significant item income and expense items. Details of the significant items excluded from these 
measures, for each year in the table above, can be found in the relevant 2019-2022 Annual Reports. 
TSR is calculated as the change in share price for the financial year, plus dividends paid during the financial year, divided by the opening share price for the 
financial year. 

(D)  Operating cash flow excludes cash significant items that are considered to be outside the ordinary course of operations and non-recurring in nature but includes 

non-growth net capital expenditure. 
RoAFE is calculated as Earnings Before Income and Tax (EBIT) excluding significant items divided by average funds employed. 

(E) 

5.4.  Fixed Remuneration changes 
Reflecting the overall performance of the Company, along with total compensation outcomes, the Board awarded the CEO a fixed 
remuneration increase of 3.5% and the CFO a 7.5% increase in FY23. A minor adjustment was made in July 2023 for Executive KMP to 
align their superannuation with the increased Superannuation Guarantee rate effective 1 July 2023.  

In determining remuneration for executives, Orora considers market relativity, skills, experience and past performance. Remuneration is 
reviewed annually and approved by the Board. For Australia based executives, Orora uses ASX-listed companies of a similar size 
(assessed by market capitalisation) and industry for comparison. For US based executives, Orora uses both ASX-listed companies and 
NYSE/NASDAQ-listed companies of a similar size and industry for comparison. For FY24, on reviewing market data and considering the 
overall performance of the Company, the Board has decided that the Executive KMP will receive a fixed remuneration increase of 2.5%,  
in line with market increases. 

Refer to Section 2 for details of changes to short-term and long-term incentive plans for executives in FY24. 

5.5.  Short-term incentive outcomes 
FY23 STI award 

An overview of Orora’s performance measures for FY23 and achievement against these measures can be found in Section 5.2. Orora’s 
Earnings were between the threshold and target and margin improvement exceeded the target set by the Board. The FY23 STI outcomes 
reflect Orora’s resilience and financial discipline despite ongoing challenging conditions. After considering individual and business 
performance against the financial and non-financial targets set by the Board, STI payments were paid as per the table below. 

Executive KMP 

B P Lowe 

S C Hughes 

$ 

834,582 

335,267 

STI awarded[1] 

% of maximum 
STI opportunity 

Cash STI ($) 

DSR ($) 

# of DSR 

% of maximum 
STI opportunity 
forfeited 

62.8% 

59.8% 

556,389 

223,513 

278,193 

111,754 

85,598 

34,386 

37.2% 

40.2% 

(1) 

The cash and DSR will be granted in September 2023. DSR allocations are determined based on the volume-weighted average price of the Company’s shares for 
the five trading days prior to 30 June 2023 ($3.25 per share). 

64 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
Remuneration 
Report 

STI award due to vest in FY23 and FY24 

DSR awarded as part of the STI payment for the financial year ending 30 June 2020 vested in September 2022. The Board did not identify 
any performance or conduct factors that would warrant lapsing of unvested equity. Accordingly, the Board approved full vesting of the 
FY20 DSR. 

DSR awarded as part of the STI payment for the financial year ended 30 June 2021 are due to vest in September 2023. The Board did not 
identify any performance or conduct factors that would warrant lapsing of unvested equity. Accordingly, the Board approved full vesting 
of the FY21 DSR. For this equity to vest, the executive must remain employed until the vesting date (September 2023). 

5.6.  Long-term incentive outcomes 
FY23 LTI award 

Details of the Executive KMP LTI opportunity and the actual award for FY23 are provided below: 

Executive KMP 

LTI as % of FR  # of units granted 

Face value of grant[1] 

Performance hurdles associated with the grant 

B P Lowe 

70% 

361,413 

1,109,538 

S C Hughes 

70% 

142,282 

442,497 

50% CAGR EPS with minimum RoAFE gateway of 15.0%. 
50% Relative Total Shareholder Return (TSR) with an absolute TSR 
gateway. 
A one-year employment holding lock applies before vesting until  
31 August 2026. 
Refer to Section 4.1 for further details. 

(1) 

Face value of grant reflects the share price at the date the award was granted. The award for Mr Lowe was granted on 20 October 2022 ($3.07 per share), for Mr 
Hughes the award was granted on 5 October 2022 ($3.11 per share). 

LTI tested in FY23 and vesting in FY25 

The FY21 grant was delivered as PR with a three-year performance period and an additional one-year employment holding lock for vesting. 
50% of the PR are subject to the EPS hurdle with RoAFE gateway and 50% are subject to the RTSR hurdle with ATSR gateway. Refer to 
Section 7.3 for a more detailed explanation of the hurdles used and the vesting schedule. The performance period for the grant 
commenced on 1 July 2020 and concluded on 30 June 2023 and this grant is due to vest in August 2024 at the conclusion of the one-
year holding lock. The results are outlined below: 

Performance hurdles and gateways 

Result over the performance period (1 July 
2020 to 30 June 2023) 

Proportion eligible to vest at 
the end of the employment 
holding lock 

Proportion lapsed 

RoAFE gateway 

EPS hurdle 

ATSR gateway 

RTSR hurdle 

Achieved 

Achieved (22.2%) 

Achieved 

Partially Achieved (60th percentile) 

N/A 

100% 

N/A 

70% 

0% 

30% 

As the performance hurdles were partially met, 85% of the FY21 LTI grant is eligible to vest in August 2024 at the end of the one-year 
employment holding lock.  

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

65 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
Remuneration 
Report 

5.7.  Total remuneration realised by Executive KMP during FY23 
The table below summarises the remuneration realised by Executive KMP during the performance periods ended 30 June 2022 and 30 
June 2023. This table has been included to increase transparency and provide shareholders greater clarity around remuneration 
outcomes. This table differs from the statutory remuneration table in Section 7.2, which presents remuneration in accordance with 
accounting standards. 

Remuneration realised by Executive KMP for FY22 and FY23 is explained below. 

Remuneration component 

Description 

Fixed 
Remuneration (FR) 

Cash Short-Term 
Incentive (STI) 

Deferred Share Rights 
(DSR) 

Performance Rights 
(PR) 

•  Comprises cash salary and contribution to retirement benefits for the relevant year. 

•  Comprises the cash component of the STI earned in the relevant year which is paid after the issuance of the 

relevant financial year’s annual report. 

•  Represents the value of DSR that were awarded as part of STI in previous years and vested in the relevant 
year. For 2023, this comprises the value of DSR awarded as part of the STI payment for the financial year 
ended 30 June 2020 that vested in September 2022. For 2022, this comprises the value of DSR awarded as 
part of the STI payment for the financial year ended 30 June 2019 that vested in September 2021. 

•  Represents the value of equity tested at the end of the performance period to 30 June and vesting is 

approved by the Board. For this equity to vest, the executive must remain employed until the vesting date 
(and to the end of any applicable employment holding lock periods). For 2023, this comprises the value of 
FY20 LTI that vested. For 2022, this comprises the value of FY19 LTI that partially vested. 

Executive KMP 

Year 

Fixed Remuneration 

Cash STI 

DSR[1] 

PR[2] 

SO[3] 

Total remuneration 

B P Lowe 

S C Hughes 

2023 

2022 

2023 

2022 

1,344,016 

1,275,347 

734,737 

689,566 

556,389 

798,453 

223,513 

329,553 

236,497 

10,275 

906,750 

322,500 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

19,951 

- 

- 

3,043,652 

2,426,526 

958,250 

1,019,119 

Incentives realised 

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

The value of DSR was calculated using the VWAP on the ASX for the five trading days up to and including the vesting date. The VWAP for the DSR award that 
vested during the period was $3.35 per share (2022: $3.40 per share). 
The value of PR was calculated using the VWAP on the ASX for the five trading days up to and including the end of the performance period. The VWAP for  
30 June 2023 was $3.25 per share (2022: $3.68 per share). 
The value of the SO was calculated using the VWAP on the ASX for the five trading days up to and including the end of the performance period less the exercise 
price of $3.58. The VWAP for 30 June 2022 was $3.68 per share. 

66 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
Remuneration 
Report 

6.  Non-Executive Director remuneration 
The NED fee policy enables the Company to attract and retain high-quality Directors with relevant experience. The fee policy is reviewed 
annually by the HRC. In setting and reviewing NED fees, the HRC considers fees paid by comparable companies and the qualifications and 
experience necessary for the role, and provides recommendations to the Board. 

NED receive a base fee ($213,000) for being a Director of the Board, and additional annual fees as listed below: 

for chairing the Audit, Risk & Compliance Committee (ARCC): $25,000. 
for chairing the HRC or Safety, Sustainability & Environment Committee (SSEC): $20,000.  

• 
• 
•  where a NED is not a Chair of a Committee, but is a member of two Committees, being membership of the ARCC, HRC and/or SSEC: 

$20,000.  

No additional fees are payable to the Chair of the Board for membership of Committees or other NEDs if they are already remunerated for 
Chairing the ARCC, HRC or SSEC. No additional fees are paid for Chairing or membership of the Executive or Nomination Committees. 

The current NED aggregate fee limit is $1,900,000 as approved by shareholders at the 2015 Annual General Meeting. No increase was 
made to fixed-base fees or Committee fees, during the financial year ended 30 June 2023. 

A minor adjustment (0.5%) was made in July 2023 to superannuation for all NEDs to align with the increased Superannuation Guarantee 
rate effective 1 July 2023. 

NEDs do not receive performance-based remuneration and are not granted equity instruments by Orora as part of their remuneration. 

7.  Additional required disclosures 
7.1.  Remuneration governance  
The Board maintains overall accountability for the oversight of Orora’s remuneration approach for all Orora executives and NEDs, having 
regard to the recommendations made by the HRC. The HRC reviews and makes recommendations to the Board on NED and executive 
remuneration and at-risk remuneration policies for all Orora executives taking into account business strategy, corporate governance 
principles, market practice and stakeholder interests. More information on the Board’s role and Orora’s corporate governance policies for 
KMP (including minimum shareholding, share trading, and the prohibition of hedging or margin lending in respect of Orora securities) can 
be found on Orora’s website at: https://www.ororagroup.com/investors/policies-and-standards. 

During the reporting period, the HRC did not receive any remuneration recommendations (as defined by the Corporations Act 2001) from 
external consultants. 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

67 

 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
Remuneration 
Report 

7.2.  Statutory remuneration disclosures 
Executive KMP remuneration 

Details of the Executive KMP remuneration prepared in accordance with statutory requirements and accounting standards during the 
reporting period are given in the table below. 

Short-term benefits 

Executive KMP 

Year 

Base salary(1) 

Other 
benefits[2] 

B P Lowe 

S C Hughes 

2023 

2022 

2023 

2022 

1,277,380 

29,555 

1,239,710 

691,017 

701,180 

- 

- 

- 

Cash STI  Superannuation 

556,389 

798,453 

223,513 

329,553 

25,292 

23,568 

25,149 

23,568 

Long service 
leave 

Share-based 
payments 
(DSR/PR/SO)[3] 

Total 
remuneration 

Performance 
related 
remuneration 

39,812 

49,340 

18,261 

16,547 

919,657 

830,513 

349,483 

243,355 

2,848,085 

2,941,584 

1,307,423 

1,314,203 

51.8% 

55.4% 

43.8% 

43.6% 

(1) 
The amount disclosed includes base salary and the movement in the short-term employee annual leave benefit. 
(2)  Other benefits include costs associated with other short term employment benefits, inclusive of any fringe benefits tax. 
(3) 

The value of the share-based payments represents the accounting fair value of restricted shares, options, rights and performance rights granted, collectively 
referred to as the ‘grants’. In accordance with the Accounting Standards the accounting fair value of the grants is recognised proportionally over the grant’s 
performance period. The amounts above represent management’s best estimate, at the date of this report, of the likelihood that the performance conditions of 
the grants being met and will therefore vest, at which point the Executive KMP will be entitled to receive the share-based payment. If the performance 
conditions are not met, the Executive KMP will not be entitled to the share-based payment. 

NED remuneration 

Details of the NED remuneration during the reporting period are given in the table below. 

NED 

A R H Sindel 

A P Cleland 

M A Fraser[1] 

T J Gorman[2] 

S L Lewis 

J L Sutcliffe[3] 

Year 

2023 

2022 

2023 

2022 

2023 

2022 

2023 

2022 

2023 

2022 

2023 

2022 

Base and Committee fees 

Superannuation benefits 

Total remuneration 

396,606 

396,606 

210,868 

210,868 

209,909 

52,477 

232,928 

232,307 

215,434 

215,434 

35,145 

210,868 

25,292 

23,568 

22,141 

21,087 

22,040 

5,248 

- 

- 

22,621 

21,543 

3,690 

21,087 

421,898 

420,174 

233,009 

231,955 

231,949 

57,725 

232,928 

232,307 

238,055 

236,977 

38,835 

231,955 

(1)  M A Fraser was appointed as a Director on 1 April 2022. The remuneration for the comparative period represents the period from 1 April 2022 to 30 June 2022. 
T J Gorman remuneration for the comparative period has been restated to reflect an adjustment to his director fees for services provided in the 2022 financial 
(2) 
year. 
J L Sutcliffe retired as a Director on 31 August 2022. The remuneration for the current period represents the period from 1 July 2022 to 31 August 2022. 

(3) 

68 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
Remuneration 
Report 

7.3.  Terms of equity grants 
Performance Rights granted from FY20 

The awards from FY20 were granted consistent with the terms described in Section 4.1. 

PR subject to an EPS hurdle must first meet a minimum RoAFE gateway to vest. RoAFE is calculated as EBIT excluding significant items 
divided by the average funds employed in each financial year at the 30 June testing date. EPS measures the earnings generated by the 
Group attributable to each Orora share. EPS is calculated based on the net profit after tax (NPAT) excluding significant items calculated 
on a constant currency basis for the relevant financial year divided by the weighted average number of Orora shares on issue. 

The growth in the Group’s EPS over the relevant performance period will be calculated as the increase in EPS over the base EPS (the 
normalised EPS outcome for the previous financial year). The compound growth in EPS will be expressed as a cumulative percentage. 

If the RoAFE gateway is not met in the relevant performance period, all PR subject to the EPS hurdle will lapse. If the RoAFE gateway is 
met, the PR subject to the EPS hurdle will vest in accordance with the vesting schedule below.  

RTSR measures the growth in the Group’s share price together with the value of dividends declared and paid or any other returns of 
capital during the performance period against companies ranked 50 to 150 on the S&P/ASX index as at the start of the performance 
period. 

The share price used to calculate the TSR of the Group and each of the comparator companies for the performance period will be 
measured as follows: 

• 

• 

the opening share price is the VWAP on the ASX for the final 20 trading days of the previous financial year for PR granted from FY22. 
For the FY20 and FY21 grants, the opening share price is the VWAP on the ASX for the final five trading days of the previous financial 
year. 
the closing share price is the VWAP on the ASX for the final 20 trading days of the performance period. 

PR subject to the RTSR hurdle must first meet a minimum ATSR gateway to vest. The ATSR gateway is a condition that Orora’s TSR over 
the performance period must not be negative. If the ATSR gateway is not met in the relevant performance period, all PR subject to the 
RTSR hurdle will lapse. If the ATSR gateway is met, the PR subject to the RTSR hurdle will vest in accordance with the vesting schedule 
below. 

% CAGR in EPS over 
performance period 

% of PR subject to EPS 
hurdle that will vest 

Below 4% 

4% 

Between 4% and 8% 

0% 

50% 

RTSR over 
performance period 

Below 50th percentile 

50th percentile 

% of PR subject to RTSR hurdle that 
will vest 

0% 

50% 

Pro-rata straight line vesting will 
occur between 50% and 100%  

Between 50th and 75th percentile 

Pro-rata straight line vesting will 
occur between 50% and 100%  

8% or higher 

100% 

75th percentile or higher 

100% 

Orora engages the services of an independent external provider to calculate TSR performance. The Board has the discretion to change or 
modify the gateways and hurdles associated with the plan at the time of grant. 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

69 

 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
Remuneration 
Report 

7.4.  Options and Rights over equity instruments 
The table below shows the DSR, PR and SO held by Executive KMP during the reporting period. Any rights that vest will automatically be 
exercised at no cost on or around the time that Orora notifies the participant of vesting. During the period no share options vested nor 
were any exercised by the Executive KMP. 

Type of 
equity 

Grant 
date 

Number 
granted 

First date 
exercisable 

Expiry 
date 

Number 

% 

Number 

% 

Number 

Fair value 
at grant 

Exercise 
price 

Vested 

Lapsed 

Unvested 

B P Lowe[1] 

DSR 

DSR 

DSR 

PR 

PR 

PR 

PR 

PR 

SO 

06/10/2022 

108,485  01/09/2024  01/09/2024 

27/08/2021 

127,032  01/09/2023  01/09/2023 

- 

- 

- 

- 

15/09/2020 

70,640  01/09/2022  01/09/2022 

70,640 

100% 

20/10/2022 

361,413  31/08/2026  01/09/2026 

05/11/2021 

273,847  31/08/2025  31/08/2025 

28/10/2020 

339,147  30/08/2024  01/09/2024 

22/11/2019 

270,900  31/08/2023  01/09/2023 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

108,485 

127,032 

- 

-  361,413 

-  273,847 

-  339,147 

-  270,900 

22/10/2018 

100,500  31/08/2022  31/08/2022 

87,636 

22/10/2018 

244,500  30/8/2022  30/08/2027 

199,512 

87% 

82% 

12,864 

44,988 

13% 

18% 

- 

- 

S C Hughes 

06/10/2022 

44,776  01/09/2024  01/09/2024 

27/08/2021 

36,466  01/09/2023  01/09/2023 

05/10/2022 

142,282  30/06/2026  01/09/2026 

30/09/2021 

148,066  30/06/2025  01/09/2025 

06/11/2020 

183,000  30/06/2024  01/09/2024 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

44,776 

36,466 

142,282 

148,066 

183,000 

$3.02 

$3.13 

$2.14 

$1.76 

$2.27 

$1.81 

$2.23 

$1.91 

$0.38 

$3.02 

$3.13 

$1.88 

$1.99 

$1.78 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

$3.58 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

B P Lowe was appointed Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer effective 1 October 2019 and was designated a KMP from this date. Grants prior to this 
date relate to his previous roles. 

DSR 

DSR 

PR 

PR 

PR 

(1) 

70 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
Remuneration 
Report 

7.5.  Shareholdings 
To strengthen alignment of the interests of Orora’s executives and NEDs with shareholders, there is a minimum shareholding requirement 
(MSR). 

Executive KMP shareholdings 

The CEO and other executives are required to build and maintain a shareholding equivalent to 100% and 50% of FR respectively within six 
years of their appointment. Once the relevant MSR has been attained, executives must not dispose of Orora equity granted as incentive 
on or after 1 January 2014, where it will result in them holding less than the MSR. 

Executive 

B P Lowe 

S C Hughes 

Balance on 
1 July 2022 

Received on 
exercise of grant 

Shares acquired during 
reporting period 

Shares disposed of 
during reporting period 

Closing balance on 
30 June 2023 

Value of total holdings 
as a % of FR 

542,656 

105,000 

158,276 

- 

- 

- 

(95,000) 

- 

605,932 

105,000 

148.2% 

45.7% 

Non-Executive Director shareholdings 

The Board resolved in August 2020 to adopt an updated Board Charter that, amongst other things, specifies that Non-Executive Directors 
will be expected to purchase Orora shares (at times when they are permitted to trade) to achieve a shareholding equivalent in value to 
one year’s base fee remuneration within five years of joining the Board and maintain at least that level of shareholding throughout their 
tenure. Existing NED are expected to achieve this shareholding  going forward and maintain it throughout their tenure. 

NED 

A R H Sindel 

A P Cleland 

M A Fraser 

T J Gorman 

S L Lewis 

J L Sutcliffe[1] 

Balance on 
1 July 2022 

Shares acquired during 
reporting period 

Shares disposed of 
during reporting period 

Closing balance on 
30 June 2023 

Value of total holdings 
as a % of base fees 

140,000 

130,632 

55,000 

56,000 

93,835 

131,355 

- 

4,793 

- 

- 

4,963 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

140,000 

135,425 

55,000 

56,000 

98,798 

131,355 

115.0% 

209.2% 

85.4% 

78.3% 

149.4% 

229.4% 

(1) 

J L Sutcliffe retired as a Director on 31 August 2022.  The shareholding presented above represents shares held by Mr Sutcliffe at the date of his retirement.  

7.6.  Executive KMP service agreements 
The details of the contract terms for the Executive KMP are disclosed: 

Type of contract 

Permanent ongoing 

Notice period 

six months 

Termination payment 

Greater of amount payable required by law 
and payments in lieu of notice (total termination 
payment must not exceed 12 months’ FR) 

7.7.  Transactions with KMP 
No other transactions occurred between KMP and the Group during the reporting period. 

7.8.  Loans to KMP or related parties 

No loans to KMP or related parties were provided during the reporting period. 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

71 

 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Directors’ 
declaration 

This Directors’ report is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. 

A R Sindel 
Chair 

17 August 2023 

72 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
Auditor’s independence 
declaration 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

73 

 
 
 
 
Financial
Report

This is the financial report of Orora Limited 
(the Company) and its subsidiaries 
(collectively referred to as the Group).

The financial report has been prepared in a 
style that attempts to make the report less 
complex and more relevant to 
shareholders. The note disclosures have 
been grouped into a number of sections 
with each section also including details of 
the accounting policies applied in 
producing the relevant note, along with 
details of any key judgements and 
estimates used.

Notes to the financial statements provide 
information required by statute, 
accounting standards or Listing Rules to 
explain a particular feature of the 
financial statements. The notes which 
follow also provide explanation and 
additional disclosures to assist readers in 
their understanding and the 
interpretation of the Annual Report and 
the financial statements.

In this section

Financial statements

Income statement

Statement of comprehensive income

Statement of financial position

Statement of changes in equity

Cash flow statement

74

75

76

77

78

79

Notes to the financial statements

Results for the year

1.1

Segment results

1.2 Significant items

1.3

1.4

Earnings Per Share (EPS)

Income

1.5 Operating costs

Capital structure and financing

2.1 Capital management

2.2 Dividends

2.3 Net debt

2.4 Equity

Assets and liabilities

3.1

Trade and other receivables

3.2 Inventories

3.3 Trade and other payables

3.4 Other assets

3.5 Property, plant and equipment

3.6 Leases

3.7

Intangible assets

3.8 Impairment of

non-financial assets

3.9 Provisions

Income tax

4.1

Income tax expense

4.2 Deferred tax balances

80

83

83

86

87

88

89

90

90

91

92

95

98

98

99

100

100

101

102

106

107

109

112

112

112

Financial risk management

5.1

Derivative financial instruments

5.2 Market risks

5.3 Credit risks

5.4 Liquidity and funding risk

Group structure

6.1

Principal subsidiary
undertakings and
investments

6.2 Orora Employee Share Trust

Other notes to the
financial statements

7.1

Share-based compensation

7.2 Auditors’ remuneration

7.3 Commitments and contingent 

liabilities

7.4 Orora Limited

7.5 Deed of Cross Guarantee

7.6

7.7

Related party transactions

Key Management Personnel

7.8 New and amended

accounting standards
and interpretations

115

115

120

124

125

127

127

127

128

128

131

131

132

134

136

136

137

74

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023

Income 
statement 

FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

$ million

Continuing Operations
Sales revenue
Cost of sales

Gross profit

Other income

Sales and marketing expenses

General and administration expenses

Profit from operations

Finance income
Finance expenses

Net finance costs

Profit before related income tax expense (1)

Income tax expense

Profit from continuing operations

Discontinued Operations(2)

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

Note

2023

2022

1.1

1.4

1.4
1.5

4.1

4,291.3 
(3,491.5)

4,090.8 
(3,318.0)

799.8 

772.8 

6.9 

(247.2)

(265.0)

3.9 

(233.1)

(258.1)

294.5 

285.5 

1.4 
(48.9)

(47.5)

247.0 

(62.2)

184.8 

0.6 
(27.3)

(26.7)

258.8 

(71.7)

187.1 

1.2

- 

(2.4)

Profit for the financial period attributable to the owners of Orora Limited

184.8 

184.7 

Earnings per share for profit from continuing operations attributable to the ordinary equity holders
of Orora Limited
Basic earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share

Earnings per share for profit attributable to the ordinary equity holders of Orora Limited (2)
Basic earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share

Cents

Cents

1.3
1.3

1.3
1.3

21.9 
21.7 

21.9 
21.7 

21.7 
21.5 

21.4 
21.2 

(1)  Profit from operations in the current period includes a significant item of expense of $26.0 million (after tax $18.2 million) relating to additional expected costs 

associated with the decommissioning of the Petrie site. Refer to note 1.2 for further details of the significant item. 

(2)  On 30 April 2020, the Group completed the sale of its Australasian Fibre business; accordingly, the financial results of this business are presented separately as a 
discontinued operation within this income statement. The comparative period earnings per share includes the after-tax net loss on sale of $2.4 million recognised 
in respect of the sale of the Australasian Fibre business, refer note 1.2. Further details regarding the sale of the Australasian Fibre business can be found in the 
2021 and 2020 Annual Reports. 

The above Income statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

75 

 
 
 
 
 
              
Statement of  
comprehensive income 

FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

$ million

Note

2023

2022

Profit for the financial period

Other comprehensive income/(expense)

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss: 

Cash flow hedge reserve

Unrealised gain on cash flow hedges

Realised gain transferred to profit or loss

Income tax relating to these items

Exchange fluctuation reserve

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

Net investment hedge of foreign operations

Other comprehensive income for the financial period, net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the financial period attributable to the owners of Orora Limited

Total comprehensive income for the financial period attributable to the owners of Orora Limited arises 
from:

Continuing operations

Discontinued operations

Total comprehensive income for the financial period attributable to the owners of Orora Limited

2.4.2

2.4.2

184.8 

184.7 

19.4 

(12.5)

(2.1)

21.1 

- 

25.9 

210.7 

9.9 

(2.5)

(2.3)

31.2 

(3.9)

32.4 

217.1 

210.7 

- 

210.7 

219.5 

(2.4)

217.1 

The above Statement of comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

76 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
              
Statement of 
financial position 

AS AT 30 JUNE 2023 

$ million

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Derivatives

Other current assets

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Right-of-use assets

Deferred tax assets

Goodwill and intangible assets

Derivatives

Other non-current assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Borrowings

Lease liabilities

Derivatives

Current tax liabilities

Provisions

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Other payables

Borrowings

Lease liabilities

Derivatives

Deferred tax liabilities

Provisions

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

NET ASSETS

Equity

Note

2023

2022

2.3

3.1

3.2

5.4

3.4

3.5

3.6

4.2

3.7

5.4

3.4

3.3

2.3

2.3, 3.6

5.4

3.9

3.3

2.3

2.3, 3.6

5.4

4.2

3.9

58.4 

517.4 

639.1 

9.3 

33.5 

52.6 

561.8 

650.8 

15.8 

26.7 

1,257.7 

1,307.7 

806.5 

180.7 

12.1 

440.1 

9.2 

95.5 

685.2 

173.7 

16.1 

433.2 

1.1 

91.8 

1,544.1 

1,401.1 

2,801.8 

2,708.8 

758.2 

150.0 

54.2 

2.2 

17.9 

102.4 

931.2 

35.0 

49.7 

1.9 

17.6 

86.9 

1,084.9 

1,122.3 

12.8 

682.4 

173.4 

1.6 

33.1 

13.4 

5.0 

646.6 

174.8 

- 

13.7 

14.7 

916.7 

854.8 

2,001.6 

1,977.1 

800.2 

731.7 

Contributed equity and treasury shares

Reserves

Retained earnings

TOTAL EQUITY

2.4.1

2.4.2

2.4.3

(38.8)

167.5 

671.5 

800.2 

(37.3)

138.9 

630.1 

731.7 

The above Statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

77 

 
 
 
 
 
              
Statement of 
changes in equity 

FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

$ million

Balance at 1 July 2021

Net profit for the financial period

Other comprehensive income/(expense):
Unrealised gain on cash flow hedges
Realised gains transferred to profit or loss
Exchange differences on translation of
foreign operations

Deferred tax

Total other comprehensive income

Note

2.4.3

2.4.2
2.4.2

Realised gains transferred to non-financial 
assets, net of tax

2.4.2

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:
Share buyback
2.4.1
2.4.1
Purchase of treasury shares
2.4.1
Settlement of options and performance rights
Share-based payment expense
7.1
2.2
Dividends paid

Balance at 30 June 2022

Net profit for the financial period

Other comprehensive income/(expense):
Unrealised gain on cash flow hedges
Realised gains transferred to profit or loss
Exchange differences on translation of foreign 
operations

Deferred tax

Total other comprehensive income

2.4.3

2.4.2
2.4.2

Realised gains transferred to non-financial 
assets, net of tax

2.4.2

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:
Purchase of treasury shares
2.4.1
2.4.1
Settlement of options and performance rights
Share-based payment expense
7.1
Dividends paid
2.2

Contributed 
equity and 
treasury 
shares

80.8 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(109.0)
(12.8)
3.7 
- 
- 

(37.3)

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(4.5)
3.0 
- 
- 

1.8 

- 

9.9 
(2.5)

- 

(2.3)

5.1 

(3.1)

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

3.8 

- 

19.4 
(12.5)

- 

(2.1)

4.8 

0.3 

- 
- 
- 
- 

Balance at 30 June 2023

(38.8)

8.9 

Attributable to owners of Orora Limited

Cash flow 
hedge 
reserve

Share-based 
payment 
reserve

Demerger 
reserve

Exchange 
fluctuation 
reserve

Retained 
earnings

Total
equity

8.7 

132.9 

(35.8)

580.2 

768.6 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
(3.7)
5.7 
- 

10.7 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
(3.0)
5.4 
- 

13.1 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

27.3 

- 

27.3 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

132.9 

(8.5)

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

21.1 

- 

21.1 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

184.7 

184.7 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
(134.8)

630.1 

184.8 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
(143.4)

9.9 
(2.5)

27.3 

(2.3)

32.4 

(3.1)

(109.0)
(12.8)
- 
5.7 
(134.8)

731.7 

184.8 

19.4 
(12.5)

21.1 

(2.1)

25.9 

0.3 

(4.5)
- 
5.4 
(143.4)

132.9 

12.6 

671.5 

800.2 

The above Statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

78 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flow 
statement 

FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

$ million

Note

               2023 

2022

Cash flows from/(used in) operating activities
Profit for the financial period from continuing operations
Depreciation and amortisation of property, plant and equipment
Amortisation of right-of-use assets
Amortisation of intangible assets
Net finance costs
Net loss on disposal of non-current assets 
Net gain on disposal of leases
Fair value gain on financial instruments at fair value through income statement
Share-based payment expense
Other asset amortisation, net impairment losses and other sundry items
Restructuring and decommissioning expense
Income tax expense

Operating cash inflow before changes in working capital and provisions

  -  (Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables
  -  (Increase)/decrease in inventories
  -  (Increase)/decrease in prepayments and other operating assets
  -  Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables
  -  Increase/(decrease) in provisions

Interest received
Interest and finance costs paid
Income tax paid

Net cash inflow from continuing operating activities

Net cash flows from discontinued operating activities

Net cash inflow from operating activities

Cash flows from/(used in) investing activities
Granting of amounts to associated companies and other persons
Government grant received
Payments for property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
Proceeds on disposal of non-current assets

Net cash flows used in continuing investing activities

Net cash flows used in discontinued investing activities (1)

Net cash flows used in investing activities

Cash flows from/(used in) financing activities
Share buyback
Payments for treasury shares
Proceeds from borrowings (2)
Principal lease repayments
Dividends paid and other equity distributions

Net cash flows used in continuing financing activities

Net cash flows from discontinued financing activities

Net cash flows used in financing activities

Net increase in cash held
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial period
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial period (3)

1.5
1.5
1.5

7.1

1.2

2.4.1
2.4.1

2.2

2.3

184.8 
62.9 
50.0 
10.1 
47.5 
0.1 
- 
(0.1)
5.4 
27.9 
26.0 
62.2 

476.8 

58.4 
8.1 
(19.2)
(173.5)
(13.1)
337.5 
1.4 
(48.3)
(40.3)

250.3 

- 

187.1 
64.4 
44.6 
8.9 
26.7 
1.3 
(2.5)
(0.4)
5.7 
22.8 
- 
71.7 

430.3 

(52.7)
(239.2)
(5.5)
220.6 
(12.9)
340.6 
0.1 
(27.7)
(55.4)

257.6 

- 

250.3 

257.6 

(0.2)
8.0 
(189.7)
0.6 

(181.3)

(2.6)

(183.9)

- 
(4.5)
137.9 
(55.6)
(143.4)

(65.6)

- 

(3.9)
5.0 
(92.2)
0.5 

(90.6)

(9.3)

(99.9)

(109.0)
(12.8)
150.1 
(49.3)
(134.8)

(155.8)

- 

(65.6)

(155.8)

0.8 
52.6 
5.0 

58.4 

1.9 
50.6 
0.1 

52.6 

(1)  Net cash flows used in discontinued investing activities represents payments for the settlement of amounts already provided for relating to the sale of the 
Australasian Fibre business. Further details regarding the sale of the Australasian Fibre business can be found in the 2021 and 2020 Annual Reports. 

(2)  Short-term draw downs and repayments of facilities are presented net within the financing activities of the cash flow statement.   
(3)  For the purpose of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand and at bank and short-term money market investments, net of 

outstanding bank overdrafts. Refer to note 2.3 for details of the financing arrangements of the Group. 

The above cash flow statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

79 

 
 
 
 
Notes to the 
financial statements 

FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

About this report 
Orora Limited (the Company) is a for-profit entity for the 
purposes of preparing this financial report and is domiciled in 
Australia. The Company and its subsidiaries (collectively referred 
to as the Group) are primarily involved in the manufacture and 
supply of packaging products and solutions to grocery, fast 
moving consumer goods and industrial markets. 

This financial report is a general purpose financial report which: 

•  has been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting 

Standards (AASBs), including Australian Accounting 
Interpretations adopted by the AASB, and the Corporations 
Act 2001. The financial report of the Group also complies 
with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) and 
Interpretations as issued by the International Accounting 
Standards Board (IASB); 

•  has been prepared under the historical cost basis except for 
financial instruments which have been measured at fair 
value. Non–derivative financial instruments are measured at 
fair value through the income statement; 
is presented in Australian dollars with values rounded to the 
nearest $100,000 unless otherwise stated, in accordance 
with the ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ 
Reports) Instrument 2016/191; 

• 

•  presents reclassified comparative information where 
required for consistency with the current period 
presentation;  

•  adopts all new and amended Accounting Standards and 

Interpretations issued by the AASB that are relevant to the 
operations of the Group and effective for reporting periods 
beginning on or after 1 July 2022 (refer note 7.8); 
•  does not early adopt any Accounting Standards and 

Interpretations that have been issued or amended, but are 
not yet effective; and 

•  has applied Group accounting policies consistently to all 

periods presented. 

This general purpose financial report for the Group for the year 
ended 30 June 2023 was authorised for issue in accordance 
with a resolution of the Directors on 17 August 2023. The 
Directors have the power to amend and reissue the financial 
report. 

Basis of consolidation 
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial 
statements of the Company and its controlled entities. Details of 
the controlled entities (subsidiaries) of the Company are 
contained in note 6.1. 

The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the 
consolidated financial statements from the date that the Group 
obtains control until the date that control ceases. The subsidiary 
financial statements are prepared for the same reporting period 
as the parent company, using consistent accounting policies and 
all balances and transactions between entities included within 
the Group are eliminated. 

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the 
acquisition method of accounting when control is obtained by 
the Group. 

Foreign currency 
Items included in the financial statements of each of the entities 
included within the Group are measured using the currency of 
the economic environment in which the entity primarily 
generates and expends cash (the ‘functional currency’). These 
financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is 
the functional and reporting currency of the Company, Orora 
Limited. 

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the 
functional currency of the entity using the exchange rate 
prevailing at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and 
liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the 
rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Foreign 
exchange gains and losses arising from the translation of the 
monetary assets and liabilities, or from the settlement of foreign 
currency transactions, are recognised in the income statement, 
except when deferred in equity as qualifying cash flow hedges or 
net investment hedges. The amounts deferred in equity in 
respect of cash flow hedges are recognised in the income 
statement when the hedged item affects profit or loss and for 
net investment hedges when the investment is disposed of. 

As at the reporting date, the assets and liabilities of entities 
within the Group that have a functional currency different from 
the presentation currency, are translated into Australian dollars 
at the rate of exchange at the balance sheet date and the 
income statements are translated at the average exchange rate 
for the year. The exchange differences arising on the balance 
sheet translation are taken directly to a separate component of 
equity in the Exchange Fluctuation Reserve. 

        Judgements and estimates 
The preparation of the financial statements requires 
management to exercise judgement in applying the Group’s 
accounting policies. It also requires the use of estimates and 
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, 
liabilities, income and expenses. 

The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity 
are set out below and in more detail in the related notes: 

Note 

Note 3.6 

Leases 

Note 3.8 

Impairment of non-financial assets 

Note 3.9 

Provisions 

Section 4 

Income tax 

Note 5.1 

Derivative financial instruments 

Note 7.3 

Commitments and contingent liabilities 

80 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the 
financial statements 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Climate change 
The Group's current strategy to manage climate related-risks and 
opportunities is underpinned by Orora's Circular Economy and 
Climate Change pillars of the Group’s Sustainability strategy, Our 
Promise to the Future. This strategy focuses on reducing gross 
greenhouse gas emissions across the Group and investing in low 
emissions technologies and renewable energy sources, as well 
as maximising the recycled content of our products to ensure 
they can be continually recycled to minimise waste and pollution 
and to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.   

The Group has committed to achieve net zero greenhouse gas 
emissions by 2050 for Scope 1 and 2 emissions and a 40% 
reduction by 2035, both from a FY19 baseline. Under the Circular 
Economy pillar, the Group has set a target of 60% recycled 
content for Orora glass beverage containers (pre and post-
consumer) by 2025. 

During the period the Group completed the construction of the 
cullet beneficiation plant at Gawler in South Australia which will 
significantly increase the recycled content in the Group's glass 
beverage packaging in support of Orora’s Circular Economy and 
greenhouse gas emissions reduction goal.   

The Group has also expanded efforts to procure greenhouse gas-
free electricity as part of the businesses ongoing renewable 
energy initiatives by entering into long-term power purchase 
agreements, refer note 5.2.3. 

During the period the upgrade of the G3 glass furnace in 
Australia to utilise oxyfuel technology commenced. This 
technology will move this furnace into the top 10% of energy 
efficient furnaces worldwide and will deliver a step change 
reduction in the Group's fossil fuel use, nitrogen oxide and carbon 
dioxide emissions.   

The known estimates and approved cash flows required to 
execute these activities and other initiatives identified by the 
Group in managing climate related risk and opportunities have 
been incorporated into the forecast cash flows when assessing 
the carrying value of the Group's assets. Orora will continue to 
develop reporting plans and quantitative analysis around the 
Group’s climate change strategy, the financial implications of 
which will be considered and built into future cash flow 
assumptions. Any change to the Group's strategy around climate 
change and the circular economy could impact these forecasts 
and assumptions.   

Future changes in the Group's climate change strategy, global 
regulatory requirements and expectations of customers, 
investors and the communities the Group operates within may 
impact the Group's significant judgements and estimates and 
may result in changes to the financial results and the carrying 
values of certain assets and liabilities in future reporting periods. 

Other accounting policies 
Significant and other accounting policies that summarise the 
measurement basis used, and which are relevant to an 
understanding of the financial statements, are provided 
throughout the notes to the financial statements. 

Current period events 
Dividend 
During the financial year the Group paid an unfranked FY22 final 
dividend of $71.5 million at 8.5 cents per ordinary share and an 
unfranked FY23 interim dividend of $71.9 million at 8.5 cents per 
ordinary share. 

Since 30 June 2023 the Directors have determined a final 
dividend for FY23 of $75.8 million, unfranked, of 9.0 cents per 
ordinary share. Refer note 2.2 for further details. 

Refinancing 
During the year ended 30 June 2023, the following refinancing 
activities were undertaken by the Group: 
• 

the $35.0 million committed bilateral facility that was due to 
mature in April 2023 was extended to April 2025. 
the $350.0 million committed multicurrency revolving 
syndicated facility maturing November 2024 was upsized by 
$110.0 million to $460.0 million. 

• 

•  a new $75.0 million committed bilateral facility was 
established with a maturity date of January 2026. 
the USD150.0 million committed revolving syndicated facility 
that was due to mature in April 2024 was amended to 
USD100.0 million and extended to June 2027. 

• 

•  a new USD100.0 million committed bilateral facility was 
established with a maturity date of January 2028. 

Decommissioning costs 
The Group has recognised a significant item expense of $26.0 
million (after tax $18.2 million) relating to anticipated additional 
costs associated with the decommissioning of the former Petrie 
Mill site. The significant item expense is presented in the income 
statement within ‘general and administration’ expense.  The 
decommissioning of the Petrie site is progressing but continues 
to be a significant and complex exercise involving multiple 
government agencies. Recent significant developments 
associated with the unprecedented and continuing rainfall levels 
in Queensland and unforeseen complexities related to the 
remediation of the remaining and most technically complex 
areas of the site, have resulted in delays and caused the 
estimated costs to complete the remaining decommissioning to 
be higher than previously contemplated. 

The Group continues to engage a specialist environmental 
consulting firm to manage the completion of the remaining 
remediation works. The provision at 30 June 2023 (refer note 
3.9), represents management’s best estimate in respect of the 
anticipated costs to complete the remediation, using all 
currently available information and considering applicable 
legislative and environmental regulations. 

Subsequent event 
The Group’s US Private Placement (USPP) notes of  
USD100.0 million matured in July 2023. The maturing USPP 
notes were repaid with funds from the Group’s USD100.0 million 
committed bilateral facility with a maturity date of January 2028. 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

81 

 
 
 
 
Notes to the 
financial statements 

FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

The notes to the financial statements 
The following notes include information which is material and 
relevant to the operations, financial position and performance of 
the Group. Information is considered material and relevant due to 
its size or nature of the information: 

• 

is important for understanding the Group’s current period 
results; 

•  provides an explanation of significant changes in the Group’s 

• 

business – for example, business acquisitions; or 
it relates to an aspect of the Group’s operations that is 
important to its future performance. 

The notes are organised into the following sections: 

•  Results for the year – provides details on the results and 

performance of the Group for the year; 

•  Capital structure and financing – outlines how the Group 
manages its capital structure and related financing 
activities; 

•  Assets and liabilities – provides details of the assets used to 
generate the Group’s trading performance and the liabilities 
incurred as a result; 
Income tax – provides information on the Group’s tax position 
and the current and deferred tax charges or credits in the 
year; 

• 

•  Financial risk management – provides information on how the 
Group manages financial risk exposures associated with 
holding financial instruments; 

•  Group structure – explains the characteristics of and 
changes within the Group structure during the year; 

•  Other notes to the financial statements – provides additional 

financial information required by accounting standards and 
the Corporations Act 2001, including details of the Group’s 
employee reward and recognition programs and 
unrecognised items. 

82 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

 
 
 
 
Notes to the 
financial statements 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Section 1:  Results for the year 

In this section 

This section focuses on the results and performance of the Group. On the following pages you will find disclosures explaining the Group’s 
results for the year, segment information, significant items and earnings per share.  

This section also analyses the Group’s profit before tax by reference to the activities performed by the Group and an analysis of key 
operating and finance costs. Earnings before significant items, interest and related income tax expense (EBIT) is a key profit indicator for 
the Group. This measure excludes discontinued operations and the effects of individual significant gains or losses arising from events that 
are not considered part of the core operations of the business that may have an impact on the quality of earnings and reflects the way the 
business is managed and how the Directors assess the performance of the Group. 

1.1.  Segment results 
The Group’s operating segments are organised and managed according to their geographical location. Each segment represents a 
strategic business that offers different products and operates in different industries and markets. The Corporate Executive Team, the 
chief operating decision-makers (CODM), monitor the operating results of the business separately for the purpose of making decisions 
about resource allocation and performance assessment. 

The results of the reportable segments for the year ended 30 June 2023 and 30 June 2022 are set out below. The following segment 
information has been presented for continuing operations only.  

$ million

Australasia
2022

`

2023

North America
2022

2023

Total Reported
2022

2023

Reportable segment revenue(1)

1,036.9 

909.1 

3,254.4 

3,181.7 

4,291.3 

4,090.8 

Reportable segment earnings
Earnings before significant items, interest, tax,
depreciation and amortisation

Depreciation and amortisation

Earnings before significant items, interest and tax

Allocated finance expense - lease liabilities interest

Earnings before significant items, unallocated interest and tax

199.5 

195.6 

244.0 

207.8 

443.5 

403.4 

(46.2)

153.3 

(0.5)

152.8 

(45.0)

150.6 

(0.6)

150.0 

(76.8)

167.2 

(9.5)

157.7 

(72.9)

134.9 

(9.2)

125.7 

(123.0)

320.5 

(10.0)

310.5 

(117.9)

285.5 

(9.8)

275.7 

Capital spend on the acquisition of property, plant and 
equipment and intangibles and other growth spend

163.2 

65.0 

30.6 

22.2 

193.8 

87.2 

Receivables

Inventory

Payables

139.4 

383.5 

155.3 

342.5 

391.8 

255.6 

422.4 

308.3 

531.2 

639.1 

577.7 

650.8 

(327.1)

(387.5)

(415.1)

(522.7)

(742.2)

(910.2)

Total reportable segment working capital

195.8 

110.3 

232.3 

208.0 

428.1 

318.3 

Average funds employed(2)

Operating free cash flow(3)

701.9 

610.8 

770.0 

664.8 

1,471.9 

1,275.6 

68.3 

129.4 

167.2 

116.2 

235.5 

245.6 

(1)  Represents total revenue from external customers. Across all segments, in accordance with AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers, the timing of 

revenue recognition materially occurs at a point in time, refer note 1.4. 

(2)  Average funds employed excludes intersegment balances and represents net assets less net debt and assets under construction, at the beginning and end of the 

reporting period. 

(3)  Operating free cash flow represents the cash flow generated from the Group’s operating activities and non-growth capital expenditure activities, including lease 

payments but before interest, tax and dividends. In the current period the operating free cash flow of the Australasia segment includes an outflow of $34.4 million 
(2022: $26.5 million) representing expenditure on the decommissioning of the Petrie site, refer notes 1.2 and 3.9. 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

83 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the 
financial statements 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Section 1: Results for the year (continued) 
1.1. Segment results (continued) 

The following summary describes the operations of each reportable segment. 

Orora Australasia 
This segment focuses on the manufacture of beverage packaging products within Australia and New Zealand. The products 
manufactured by this segment include glass bottles, beverage cans and wine closures. 

Orora North America 
This segment, predominately located in North America, purchases, warehouses, sells and delivers a wide range of packaging and other 
related materials. The business also includes integrated corrugated sheet and box manufacturing and equipment sales capabilities, point 
of purchase retail display solutions and other visual communication services. 

Accounting policies 

Segment performance is evaluated based on earnings before significant items, interest and related income tax expense (EBIT). This 
measure excludes the effects of significant items which are typically gains or losses arising from events that are not considered part of 
the core operations of the business whilst including items directly attributable to the segment as well as those that can be allocated on a 
reasonable basis. 

Interest income and expenditure and other finance costs, other than interest on lease liabilities, are not allocated to the segments, as 
this type of activity is managed at the Group level. Transfer prices between segments are priced on an ‘arms-length’ basis, in a manner 
similar to transactions with third parties, and are eliminated on consolidation. 

Geographical segments 

In presenting information on the basis of geographical location both segment revenue and non-current assets are based on the location 
of the Orora business.  

Revenue 
$m 

Non-current assets(1) 
$m 

¢ 2023 
¢ 2022 

Revenue by product 

$ million

Corrugate and paper-based packaging
Beverage packaging
Traded packaging products

Total sales revenue

[1] 

Non-current assets exclude deferred tax assets and non-current financial 
instruments. 

2023

2022

1,620.8 
1,036.9 
1,633.6 

1,583.5 
909.1 
1,598.2 

4,291.3 

4,090.8 

No single customer, within an operating segment, generates revenue greater than 10% of the Group’s total revenues. 

84 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
              
             
Notes to the 
financial statements 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Reconciliation of segmental measures 

The following segmental measurements reconcile to the financial statements as follows: 

Profit before related income tax expense 

$ million

Reported segment earnings 
Significant items before related income tax (refer note 1.2)
Unallocated net finance costs

Profit before related income tax expense

Capital spend on the acquisition of property, plant and equipment and intangibles 

$ million

Reported segment capital and growth spend
Movement in capital creditors
Government grant received included in segment capital spend
Movement in prepaid capital items
Other adjustments

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment and intangibles for total operations (1)

(1) 

Refer notes 3.5 and 3.7. 

Operating free cash flow 

$ million

Reported segment operating free cash flow

Add back capital expenditure and other growth activities included in segment operating 
free cash flow
Add back principal lease repayments included in segment operating free cash flow
Less operating activities excluded from operating free cash flow:
    Interest received
    Interest and borrowing costs paid
    Income tax paid

Net cash flows from operating activities

2023

2022

310.5 
(26.0)
(37.5)

247.0 

275.7 
-
(16.9)

258.8 

2023

193.8 
(2.3)
8.0 
0.2 
(12.0)

187.7 

2022

87.2 
10.0 
5.0 
(0.6)
18.3 

119.9 

2023

2022

235.5 

245.6 

36.4 

55.6 

1.4 
(38.3)
(40.3)

250.3 

35.9 

49.3 

0.1 
(17.9)
(55.4)

257.6 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

85 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
              
             
               
                   
               
               
              
             
              
             
Notes to the 
financial statements 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Section 1: Results for the year (continued) 
1.1. Segment results (continued) 

Working capital 

$ million

Reported segment working capital
Add/(less) amounts included in working capital for management reporting purposes:
    Derivatives
Add/(less) amounts excluded from working capital for management reporting purposes:
    Net capital receivables and payables
    Loan receivables and other assets
    Other payables

Reconciles to the financial statements as follows:
Trade and other receivables (note 3.1)
Inventories (note 3.2)
Trade and other payables (note 3.3)
Current prepayments and other assets (note 3.4)

1.2.  Significant items 

2023

2022

428.1 

318.3 

(7.1)

(13.9)

9.9 
2.2 
(8.3)
424.8 

517.4 
639.1 
(758.2)
26.5 

424.8 

7.3 
0.3 
(10.8)
301.2 

561.8 
650.8 
(931.2)
19.8 

301.2 

Significant items are typically gains or losses arising from events that are not considered part of the core operations of the business. 

$ million

Continuing operations
Decomissioning costs

Discontinuing operations
Net loss on sale of Australasian Fibre businesses

2023

 Tax 
(expense)/ 
benefit 

 Before tax 

 Net of tax 

 Before tax 

2022

 Tax 
(expense)/ 
benefit 

 Net of tax 

(26.0)

(26.0)

- 

- 

7.8 

7.8 

- 

- 

(18.2)

(18.2)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(2.4)

(2.4)

(2.4)

- 

- 

(2.4)

(2.4)

(2.4)

Total significant item expense

(26.0)

7.8 

(18.2)

Decommissioning costs 

Following ongoing project review and reassessment of remediation requirements, additional costs associated with the decommissioning 
of the former Petrie Mill site of $26.0 million ($18.2 million after tax) have been recognised in respect of estimated costs to complete.  
This expense has been recognised as a significant item and is presented in the income statement within ‘general and administration’ 
expense. The decommissioning of the Petrie site is progressing but continues to be a significant exercise involving multiple government 
agencies. Recent significant developments associated with the unprecedented and continuing rainfall levels in Queensland and 
unforeseen complexities related to the remediation of the remaining and most technically complex areas of the site have resulted in 
delays and caused estimated costs to complete the remaining decommissioning to be higher than previously contemplated. The Group 
continues to engage a specialist environmental consulting firm to manage the completion of the remaining remediation works. The 
provision at 30 June 2023 (refer note 3.9) represents management’s best estimate in respect of the anticipated costs to complete the 
remediation, using all currently available information and considering applicable legislative and environmental regulations. 

Net loss on sale of Australasian Fibre business 

During the comparative period a tax expense of $2.4 million was recognised upon finalisation of the tax position of the Australasian Fibre 
business and the filing of associated tax returns with tax authorities. Further details regarding the sale of the Australasian Fibre business 
can be found in the 2021 and 2020 Annual Reports. 

86 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
              
             
Notes to the 
financial statements 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

1.3.  Earnings Per Share (EPS) 

Earnings Per Share (EPS) is the amount of post-tax profit attributable to each share. 

Basic EPS is calculated on the Group profit for the year attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company of $184.8 million  
(2022: $184.7 million) divided by the weighted average number of shares on issue during the reporting period, excluding ordinary shares 
purchased by the Company and held as Treasury Shares, being 843.2 million (2022: 864.0 million). 

Diluted EPS reflects any commitments made by the Group to issue shares in the future and so it includes the effect of the potential 
conversion of share options and rights granted to employees. To calculate the impact, it is assumed that all share options and rights are 
exercised and new shares are issued. 

Basic and Diluted EPS, before significant items, is presented below in order to show the business performance of the Group in a consistent 
manner and reflect how the business is managed and measured on a day-to-day basis. It is also a measure that is considered by the Board in 
determination of dividend payments. 

Calculation of EPS 

Calculation of basic and diluted EPS has been based on the following profit attributable to ordinary shareholders and weighted average 
number of ordinary shares outstanding. 

EPS attributable to the ordinary equity holders of Orora Limited 

million

Continuing operations
Profit for the financial period from continuing operations before significant items
Significant item expense (refer note 1.2)

Discontinued operations
Significant item expense (refer note 1.2)

Profit for the financial period

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for basic earnings per share
Dilution due to share options and rights

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for diluted earnings per share

Earnings per share for continuing operations

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Basic earnings per share, before significant items

Diluted earnings per share, before significant items

Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share(1)

Diluted earnings per share(1)

Basic earnings per share, before significant items

Diluted earnings per share, before significant items

2023

2022

$203.0 
($18.2)
$184.8 

 - 

$184.8 

843.2 
7.0 

850.2 

21.9c

21.7c

24.1c

23.9c

21.9c

21.7c

24.1c

23.9c

$187.1 
- 
$187.1 

($2.4)

$184.7 

864.0 
6.2 

870.2 

21.7c

21.5c

21.7c

21.5c

21.4c

21.2c

21.7c

21.5c

(1)  Earnings per share in the current period includes an after-tax significant item expense of $18.2 million relating to additional expected costs associated with the 
decommissioning of the former Petrie Mill site. Refer note 1.2 for further details. Earnings per share in the comparative period includes the after-tax net loss on 
sale of $2.4 million recognised in respect of the sale of the Australasian Fibre business. Further details regarding the sale of the Australasian Fibre business can 
be found in the 2021 and 2020 Annual Reports. 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

87 

 
 
 
 
 
              
             
Notes to the 
financial statements 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Section 1: Results for the year (continued) 
1.4. 

Income 

$ million

Revenue from sale of goods

Sub-lease income
Other

Total other income

External interest income

Total finance income

Accounting policies 

2023

2022

4,291.3 

4,090.8 

0.9 
6.0 

6.9 

1.4 

1.4 

1.3 
2.6 

3.9 

0.6 

0.6 

The Group generates revenue primarily from the sale of packaging materials and products providing customers with an extensive range of 
tailored packaging and visual communication solutions. 

The Group provides standard packaging materials to its customers as well as customer specific (made-to-order) packaging products. The 
Group also sources and provides packaging equipment/solutions to customers who enter into long-term agreements under bundled 
contract arrangements. Revenue is recognised when control of the goods or services are transferred to the customer and the Group’s 
right to payment arises. Revenue is measured on the consideration to which the Group expects to be entitled to in a contract with a 
customer. 

For certain customers the Group provides retrospective rebates once the quantity of product purchased during the period exceeds a 
threshold specified in the contract. For contracts that include rebates the amount of revenue recognised is adjusted to the anticipated 
rebates payable, which is based on the purchase history of the customer. 

Standard packaging products 
Customers obtain control of standard packaging products when the goods are delivered to the customer. Invoices are generated at that 
point in time with payment terms varying depending on the customer, ranging from 30 to 90 days. Some contracts allow for volume 
discounts/rebates. 

Made-to-order packaging products 
Made-to-order packaging products are usually long-term contracts which contain several elements. In the vast majority of cases these 
elements represent only one performance obligation to the customer. In some cases, the Group produces these products in advance of 
delivery. Typically control over these goods remains with the Group until shipment, or when the customer takes physical possession of 
the goods. The right to payment arises only at the point in time when control over the goods is transferred to the customer. 

The Group has determined that for made-to-order products the customer obtains control of the products when the goods are delivered to 
the customer. This represents the point in time when invoices are generated as the right to payment arises. Payment terms vary 
depending on the customer, ranging from 30 to 90 days. Some contracts allow for volume discounts/rebates. 

Bundled packaging solutions 
The Group sources and provides packaging equipment/solutions to customers who enter into long-term product supply arrangements. 
The customer obtains control of the equipment and product when the goods are delivered to the customer. Invoices are generated at that 
point in time with payment terms varying depending on the customer, ranging from 30 days to 60 days. 

88 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
              
             
Notes to the 
financial statements 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

1.5.  Operating costs 
Employee benefit expense 

$ million

 Wages and salaries 
 Workers compensation and other on-costs 
 Superannuation costs on accumulation funds 
 Other employment benefits expense 
 Share-based payments expense 
  -  Options
  -  Performance rights and other plans

Total employee benefits expense

2023

659.2 
39.5 
8.8 
0.1 

- 
5.4 

2022

630.8 
35.8 
7.1 
- 

0.1 
5.6 

713.0 

679.4 

The Group’s accounting policy for liabilities associated with employee benefits is contained in note 3.9, whilst the policy for share-based 
payments is set out in note 7.1. 

Depreciation and amortisation 

$ million

 Depreciation 
 Amortisation of finance leased assets 
 Amortisation of right-of-use assets 
 Amortisation of intangibles 

Total depreciation and amortisation

Finance expenses 

$ million

Interest paid/payable:
-  Finance charges on leased assets
-  Unwinding of discount
-  External interest expense
Amount capitalised(1)
Total interest paid/payable

Borrowing costs

Total finance expenses

2023

2022

62.9 
- 
50.0 
10.1 

123.0 

64.3 
0.1 
44.6 
8.9 

117.9 

2023

2022

10.0
- 
44.0 
(5.7)

48.3 

0.6 

48.9 

9.8
0.1 
15.6 
- 

25.5 

1.8 

27.3 

(1)  The capitalisation rate used to determine the amount of borrowing costs capitalised is the weighted average interest rate applicable to the Group’s general 

borrowings during the year, in this case 5.1%. No borrowing costs were capitalised in the comparative period. 

Refer to note 3.6 for the Group’s accounting policy and details on right-of-use assets and note 2.3 regarding the Group’s external 
borrowings. 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

89 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
             
            
             
            
             
            
Notes to the 
financial statements 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Section 2: Capital structure and financing 

In this section 

This section outlines how the Group manages its capital structure and related financing, including its balance sheet liquidity and access to 
capital markets. 

The Directors determine the appropriate capital structure of the Group, specifically, how much is raised from shareholders (equity) and how 
much is borrowed from financial institutions (debt) in order to finance the Group’s activities both now and in the future. Maintaining capital 
discipline and balance sheet efficiency remains important to the Group, as seen through the refinancing activities undertaken during the 
year. Any potential courses of action in respect of the Group’s structure take into account the Group’s liquidity needs, flexibility to invest in 
the business and impact on credit ratings. 

In order to optimise the capital structure, the Group may: 

adjust the amount of ordinary dividends paid to shareholders; 

• 
•  maintain a dividend investment plan; 
• 
• 

raise or return capital to shareholders; and 
repay or raise debt for working capital and capital expenditure requirements, or to facilitate acquisitions in line with the strategic 
objectives and operating plans of the Group. 

The Directors consider the Group’s capital structure and dividend policy at least twice a year ahead of announcing results and do so in the 
context of its ability to continue as a going concern, to execute the strategy and to invest in opportunities to grow the business and 
enhance shareholder value. 

2.1.  Capital management 

Capital is defined as the combination of shareholders’ equity, reserves and net debt. The key objective of the Group when managing its 
capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so that the Group can continue to provide returns for shareholders and 
benefits for other stakeholders and maintain an optimal capital and funding structure. 

The aim of the Group’s capital management framework is to maintain an investment grade credit profile, and the requisite financial metrics, 
to secure access to alternate funding sources with a spread of maturity dates and sufficient undrawn committed facility capacity. The 
Group’s capital management framework also aims to optimise, over the long term and to the extent practicable, the weighted average cost 
of capital to reduce the cost of capital to the Group while maintaining financial flexibility. 

The Group uses a range of financial metrics to monitor the efficiency of its capital structure, including on-balance sheet gearing and leverage 
ratios, and to ensure that its capital structure provides sufficient financial strength to allow it to secure access to debt finance at 
reasonable cost. At 30 June 2023, the Group’s gearing and leverage ratios, excluding lease liabilities, were 49.2% (2022: 46.2%) and  
2.0 times (2022: 1.8 times), respectively. 

Comparative period - On-market share buyback 
On 21 October 2021, the Group announced an on-market share buyback of issued share capital of up to $150.0 million. The buyback 
commenced in November 2021. The Dividend Reinvestment Plan was suspended whilst the on-market buyback was undertaken. 

The share buyback ceased on 30 June 2022. During the period ordinary shares totalling 30,673,993 were purchased on-market through the 
share buyback for a total value of $109.0 million, representing 3.5% of the share capital at the date the share buyback was announced. 

$ million

Financial borrowings
Total borrowings
Less: Cash and cash equivalents

Net debt

Lease liabilities

Net debt including lease liabilities

Equity and reserves
Contributed equity and treasury shares
Reserves
Retained earnings

Note

2023

2022

2.3
2.3

2.3

2.4.1
2.4.2
2.4.3

832.4 
(58.4)

774.0 

227.6 

1,001.6 

(38.8)
167.5 
671.5 

800.2 

681.6 
(52.6)

629.0 

224.5 

853.5 

(37.3)
138.9 
630.1 

731.7 

Net Capital

1,801.8 

1,585.2 

90 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
              
             
Notes to the 
financial statements 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

2.2.  Dividends 

Final external dividend

Final dividend for 2022 of 8.5 cents per share, unfranked, paid 10 October 2022
(2022: Final dividend for 2021 of 7.5 cents per share, unfranked, paid 11 October 2021)

Interim external dividend

Interim dividend for 2023 of 8.5 cents per share, unfranked, paid 12 April 2023
(2022: Interim dividend for 2022 of 8.0 cents per share, unfranked, paid 30 March 2022)

Proposed and unrecognised at period end(1)
Final dividend for 2023 of 9.0 cents per share, unfranked, payable 9 October 2023
(2022: Final dividend for 2022 of 8.5 cents per share, unfranked, payable 10 October 2022)

(1) 

Estimated final dividend payable, subject to variations in the number of shares up to record date. 

Shareholder distributions – cents per share (excludes special dividends) 

2023

2022

71.5 

65.9 

71.9 

68.9 

143.4 

134.8 

75.8 

71.6 

Dividend reinvestment plan 

The Group operates a dividend reinvestment plan which allows eligible shareholders to elect to invest dividends in ordinary shares. All 
holders of Orora Limited ordinary shares with Australian or New Zealand addresses registered with the share registry are eligible to 
participate in the plan. The allocation price for shares is based on the average of the daily volume weighted average share price of Orora 
Limited ordinary shares sold on the Australian Securities Exchange, calculated with reference to a period of not less than 10 consecutive 
trading days as determined by the Directors. In the comparative period, the Dividend Reinvestment Plan was suspended whilst the  
on-market buyback was undertaken. 

Franking account 

Franking credits for shareholders of the Company apply at a corporate tax rate of 30% (2022: 30%). The interim dividend for 2023 was 
unfranked (2022 Interim: unfranked) and the proposed final dividend for 2023 is unfranked (2022 Final: unfranked). The balance of 
franking credits available as at 30 June 2023 is nil (2022: nil). 

Conduit Foreign Income (CFI) account 

For Australian tax purposes, non-resident shareholder dividends will not be subject to Australian withholding tax to the extent that they 
are franked or sourced from the Company’s CFI account. For the 2023 dividends, 100% of the interim dividend and 100% of the final 
dividend is to be sourced from the CFI account (2022: 100% of the interim and final dividend were sourced from the Company’s CFI 
account). As a result, none of the 2023 dividends paid to a non-resident will be subject to Australian withholding tax. The balance of the 
conduit foreign income account as at 30 June 2023 is $73.7 million (2022: $69.2 million). The estimated final dividend to be paid on  
9 October 2023 of $76.1 million (2022: $71.9 million) will be paid from this balance and the advance receipt of FY24 foreign dividends. 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

91 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
              
              
Notes to the 
financial statements 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Section 2: Capital structure and financing (continued) 
2.3.  Net debt 

In addition to the US Private Placement of notes of USD243.0 million, of which USD100.0 million matures in July 2023 and USD143.0 million 
in July 2025, the Group has access to the following committed facilities as at 30 June 2023: 

• 

• 

• 

a $460.0 million revolving multicurrency facility through a syndicate of domestic and international financial institutions, maturing in 
November 2024;  
a USD100.0 million four-year USD revolving facility, through a syndicate of domestic and international financial institutions, maturing in 
June 2027; and 
four bilateral agreements with domestic institutions: a $35.0 million revolving facility maturing in April 2025, a $75.0 million revolving 
facility maturing in January 2026, a $100.0 million revolving facility maturing in July 2027, and a USD100.0 million term facility maturing 
in January 2028. 

These facilities are unsecured. During both the current and comparative reporting period Orora Limited has complied with the financial 
covenants of its borrowing facilities. 

During the year ended 30 June 2023, the following refinancing activities were undertaken by the Group: 
• 
• 

the $35.0 million committed bilateral revolving facility that was due to mature in April 2023 was extended to April 2025; 
the $350.0 million committed multicurrency revolving syndicated facility maturing November 2024 was upsized by $110.0 million to 
$460.0 million; 
a new $75.0 million committed bilateral revolving facility was established with a maturity date of January 2026; 
a new USD100.0 million committed bilateral term facility was established with a maturity date of January 2028; and 
the USD150.0 million committed revolving syndicated facility that was due to mature in April 2024 was amended to USD100.0 million 
and extended to June 2027. 

• 
• 
• 

$ million

Cash on hand and at bank
Deposits at call

Total cash and cash equivalents

Lease liabilities
Due within one year
Due after one year

Total lease liability

Borrowings
Bank loans due within one year
US Private Placement due within one year

Current borrowings

Bank loans due after one year
US Private Placement due after one year

Non-current borrowings

Total borrowings

Total debt

Net debt

Accounting policies 

2023

2022

58.4 
- 

58.4 

54.2 
173.4 

227.6 

- 
150.0 

150.0 

468.1 
214.3 

682.4 

832.4 

52.5 
0.1 

52.6 

49.7 
174.8 

224.5 

35.0 
- 

35.0 

295.0 
351.6 

646.6 

681.6 

1,060.0 

906.1 

1,001.6 

853.5 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents include cash at bank and on hand and short-term money market investments with an original maturity of 
three months or less and are classified as financial assets held at amortised cost. Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates based on 
daily bank deposits. Short-term deposits are made for varying periods, depending on the immediate cash requirements of the Group, and 
earn interest at the respective short-term deposit rates. 

The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents is considered to approximate fair value due to the assets’ liquid nature. 

92 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
              
              
Notes to the 
financial statements 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Bank loans 
All loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received, less directly attributable transaction 
costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, interest-bearing liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate 
method. 

Interest-bearing liabilities are derecognised when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expires. The 
difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability that has been extinguished or transferred to another party and the 
consideration paid is recognised in profit or loss. 

Interest-bearing liabilities are classified as current liabilities, except for those liabilities where the Group has an unconditional right to 
defer settlement for at least 12 months after the reporting period, which are classified as non-current liabilities. 

The US Private Placement notes have a carrying value of $364.5 million (excluding borrowing costs) while the fair value of the notes is 
$356.7 million. For all other borrowings, the fair values are not materially different to their carrying amount since the interest payable on 
those borrowings is either close to current market rates or the borrowings are of a short-term nature. 

2.3.1. Net debt reconciliation 

The following table illustrates the cash and non-cash movements of net debt: 

$ million

Net debt at 1 July 2021
Cash flows
Change in lease arrangements
Unwinding of discounting
Other non-cash movements
Effect of movements in foreign exchange rates

Net debt at 30 June 2022

Cash flows including borrowing costs
Change in lease arrangements
Unwinding of discounting
Other non-cash movements
Effect of movements in foreign exchange rates

Assets

Liabilities from financing activities

Cash and 
cash 
equivalents

Lease 
liabilities

Bank loans

US Private 
Placement

50.6 
1.9 
- 
- 
- 
0.1 

52.6 

0.8 
- 
- 
- 
5.0 

(252.9)
60.0 
(4.0)
(9.8)
- 
(17.8)

(224.5)

65.6 
(50.9)
(10.0)
- 
(7.8)

(180.0)
(150.1)
- 
- 
- 
0.1 

(330.0)

(137.9)
- 
- 
(0.2)
- 

(468.1)

(323.4)
- 
- 
- 
(0.2)
(28.0)

(351.6)

- 
- 
- 
(0.3)
(12.4)

Total

(705.7)
(88.2)
(4.0)
(9.8)
(0.2)
(45.6)

(853.5)

(71.5)
(50.9)
(10.0)
(0.5)
(15.2)

Net debt at 30 June 2023

58.4 

(227.6)

(364.3)

(1,001.6)

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

93 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the 
financial statements 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Section 2: Capital structure and financing (continued) 
2.3.  Net debt (continued) 
2.3.2. Borrowings 

The maturity profile of the Group’s external borrowings drawn down, excluding the impact of capitalised borrowing costs, as at 30 June 
2023 is illustrated in the following chart: 

Maturity profile of drawn debt by facility 
$m 

The terms and conditions of loans (expressed in Australian dollars) are as follows: 

$ million

Currency

Matures

Drawn

US Private Placement(1)
Global Syndicated Multicurrency Revolving Facility(2)
Committed Bilateral Revolving Facility(3)
US Private Placement
Committed Bilateral Revolving Facility
USD Syndicated Revolving Facility(4)
Committed Bilateral Revolving Facility
Committed Bilateral Term Facility

USD
AUD
AUD
USD
AUD
USD
AUD
USD

July 2023
November 2024
April 2025
July 2025
January 2026
June 2027
July 2027
January 2028

150.0 
385.0 
35.0 
214.5 
40.0 
- 
10.0 
- 

834.5 

2023
Facility
size

150.0 
460.0 
35.0 
214.5 
75.0 
150.0 
100.0 
150.0 

1,334.5 

2022
Facility
size

144.9 
350.0 
35.0 
207.2 
- 
217.4 
100.0 
- 

1,054.5 

Drawn

144.9 
245.0 
35.0 
207.2 
- 
- 
50.0 
- 

682.1 

In November 2022 this facility was increased to $460.0 million from $350.0 million. 

(1)  The USD100.0 million US Private Placement notes were repaid in July 2023. 
(2) 
(3)  During the period the $35.0 million facility that was due to mature in April 2023 was extended to April 2025. 
(4)  During the period this facility was amended to USD100.0 million from USD150.0 million and the maturity extended to June 2027. 

All bank debt drawings as at 30 June 2023 that were denominated in Australian dollars bore interest at BBSY plus an applicable credit 
margin. Any bank debt drawings in US or New Zealand dollars would bear interest at Term SOFR or BKBM plus an applicable margin. The 
Group’s US Private Placement notes bore an interest rate based on an applicable fixed rate coupon. 

94 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
             
                                      
Notes to the 
financial statements 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

2.4.  Equity 

This section explains material movements in shareholders’ equity that are not explained elsewhere in the financial statements. The 
movements in equity and the balance at 30 June 2023 are presented in the Statement of changes in equity. 

2.4.1. Contributed equity and treasury shares 

$ million

Ordinary shares issued and fully paid
Share buyback reserve
Treasury shares

Total contributed equity and treasury shares

2023

- 
(27.9)
(10.9)

(38.8)

2022

- 
(26.4)
(10.9)

(37.3)

Contributed equity 

The following table illustrates the movements in the Group’s contributed equity and treasury shares.   

At 1 July 2021
Share buyback
Acquisition of shares by the Orora Employee Share Trust
Acquisition of shares under share buyback program (1)
Treasury shares used to satisfy issue of RSU Grant
Restriction lifted on shares issued under the RSU Grant
Exercise of vested grants under Employee Share Plans
Treasury shares used to satisfy exercise of vested grants under Employee 
Share Plans

Contributed equity

Treasury shares

No. '000

$ million

No. '000

$ million

890,240 
(30,674)
- 

(14,214)

- 
- 
357 

(357)

127.4 
(109.0)
- 

(46.1)

(1.5)
0.2 
3.5 

(0.9)

(14,440)
- 
(3,587)

14,214 

433 
- 
- 

357 

(46.6)
- 
(12.8)

46.1 

1.5 
- 
- 

0.9 

At 30 June 2022

845,352 

(26.4)

(3,023)

(10.9)

Acquisition of shares by the Orora Employee Share Trust
Cancellation of RSU Grant
Treasury shares used to satisfy issue of RSU Grant
Restriction lifted on shares issued under the RSU Grant
Exercise of vested grants under Employee Share Plans
Treasury shares used to satisfy exercise of vested grants under Employee 
Share Plans

- 
- 
- 
- 
1,318 

(1,318)

- 
0.3 
(0.1)
0.1 
2.9 

(4.7)

(1,369)
(84)
7 
- 
- 

1,318 

(4.5)
(0.3)
0.1 
- 
- 

4.7 

At 30 June 2023

845,352 

(27.9)

(3,151)

(10.9)

(1)  As at 30 June 2021, 14,214,228 ordinary shares purchased on-market under the share buyback program announced by the Group had not been cancelled, these 

shares have been presented as Treasury Shares. Subsequent to the end of the 2021 financial year the shares were cancelled. 

Refer to note 7.1 for movements in the Group’s Employee Share Plans, including the Restricted Share Unit (RSU) grants.  Refer to note 6.2 
for details of the Orora Employee Share Trust. 

Ordinary shares 
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. The Company does not have authorised capital or par value in respect of its issued shares. All 
issued shares are fully paid, all shares rank equally with regards to the Company’s residual assets. Ordinary shares entitle the holder to 
participate in dividends, as declared from time to time, and are entitled to one vote per share at meetings of the Company. Incremental 
costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or the exercise of options are recognised as a deduction from equity, net of any 
related income tax benefit effects. Where the Group reacquires its own shares, for example as the result of a share buyback, those 
shares are cancelled. The consideration paid to acquire those shares, including any directly attributable transaction costs net of income 
taxes, is recognised directly as a reduction in equity. 

Share buyback reserve 
Due to share buybacks being undertaken at higher prices than the original subscription price, the balance for ordinary share contributed 
equity has been reduced to nil, and a reserve created to reflect the excess value of shares bought over the original amount of the 
subscribed equity. 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

95 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
              
             
Notes to the 
financial statements 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Section 2: Capital structure and financing (continued) 
2.4. Equity (continued) 

2.4.1. Contributed equity and treasury shares (continued) 
Treasury shares 
Where the Orora Employee Share Trust purchases equity instruments in the Company that have been identified as treasury shares, the 
consideration paid, including any directly attributable costs, is deducted from equity, net of any related income tax effects. When the 
treasury shares are subsequently sold or reissued, any consideration received, net of any directly attributable costs and the related 
income tax effects, is recognised as an increase in equity, and the resulting surplus or deficit on the transaction is presented in retained 
earnings. Refer to note 6.2. 

2.4.2. Reserves 

$ million

Cash flow hedge reserve
Share-based payment reserve
Demerger reserve
Exchange fluctuation reserve

Total reserves

2023

8.9 
13.1 
132.9 
12.6 

167.5 

2022

3.8 
10.7 
132.9 
(8.5)

138.9 

Details of movements in each of the reserves is presented in the statement of changes in equity. 

Accounting policies 

Cash flow hedge reserve 
The cash flow hedge reserve comprises the effective portion of the cumulative net change in the fair value of cash flow hedging 
instruments related to hedged transactions that have not yet been realised. 

During the 12 months to 30 June 2023 the following movements were recognised in the cash flow hedge reserve: 

$ million

Unrealised gains/(losses) on cash flow hedges
Forward exchange contract gains
Forward commodity contract losses
Interest rate swap contracts gains
Power purchase contract gains

Realised (gains)/losses transferred to profit or loss
Forward exchange contract gain

Realised (gains)/losses transferred to non-financial assets, net of tax
Forward exchange contract gain
Commodity contract loss/(gain)

Refer to note 5.4 for further information on these derivative instruments. 

2023

2022

12.3 
(1.2)
3.2 
5.1 

19.4 

10.5 
(0.6)
- 
- 

9.9 

(12.5)

(2.5)

(0.8)
1.1 

0.3 

(2.7)
(0.4)

(3.1)

Share-based payment reserve 
The share-based payment reserve is used to recognise the fair value of options and rights recognised as an expense. The Company 
provides benefits to employees of the Group in the form of share-based payments, whereby employees render services in exchange for 
options or rights over shares. Refer to note 7.1 for further details of the Group’s share-based payment plans. 

The fair value of options and rights granted is recognised as an employee benefit expense in the income statement with a corresponding 
increase in the share-based payments reserve in equity and is spread over the vesting period during which the employees become 
unconditionally entitled to the option or right. Upon exercise of the options or rights, the balance of the share-based payments reserve, 
relating to the option or right, is transferred to share capital. 

96 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
              
             
              
             
                  
Notes to the 
financial statements 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Demerger reserve 
The demerger reserve represents the difference between the consideration paid by Orora under an internal corporate restructure and the 
assets and liabilities acquired, which were recognised at their carrying value under a common control transaction. 

Exchange fluctuation reserve 
For controlled entities with a functional currency that is not Australian dollars, their assets and liabilities are translated at the closing 
exchange rate at reporting date, while income and expenses are translated at year-to-date average exchange rates. 

On consolidation all exchange differences arising from translation are recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the 
exchange fluctuation reserve. 

In addition, foreign exchange gains or losses are deferred in equity if they relate to qualifying cash flow hedges, qualifying net investment 
hedges or are attributable to part of the net investment in a foreign operation. When a foreign operation is disposed of, the cumulative 
amount recognised within the reserve relating to that foreign operation is transferred to the income statement as an adjustment to the 
profit or loss on disposal. 

2.4.3. Retained earnings 
Retained earnings comprises profit for the year attributable to owners of the Company and other items recognised directly in equity as 
presented on the statement of changes in equity. 

$ million

Retained earnings at the beginning of the period
Net profit attributable to the owners of Orora Limited

Ordinary dividends:
   Final paid (refer note 2.2)
   Interim paid (refer note 2.2)

Retained earnings at the end of the period

2023

630.1 
184.8 

814.9 

(71.5)
(71.9)

2022

580.2 
184.7 

764.9 

(65.9)
(68.9)

(143.4)

(134.8)

671.5 

630.1 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

97 

 
 
 
 
 
 
              
             
Notes to the 
financial statements 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Section 3: Assets and liabilities 

In this section 

This section details the assets used to generate the Group’s trading performance and the liabilities incurred as a result. On the following 
pages there are notes covering working capital, other assets, non-current assets and provisions. 

Liabilities relating to the Group’s financing activities are set out in Section 2, whilst the assets and liabilities recognised in respect of 
derivative instruments, used to hedge financial risks, are contained in Section 5. Information pertaining to deferred tax assets and liabilities 
is provided in Section 4. 

3.1.  Trade and other receivables 

$ million

Trade receivables
Less loss allowance provision

Other receivables

Total current trade and other receivables

Accounting policies 

2023

457.6 
(7.5)

450.1 

67.3 

517.4 

2022

512.0 
(6.5)

505.5 

56.3 

561.8 

Trade receivables and other receivables are all classified as financial assets held at amortised cost. 

Trade receivables 
Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, less a 
loss allowance provision. The Group, from time to time, may enter into trade financing instruments in respect of trade receivables and as 
a result the receivable is derecognised as substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred. 

The carrying value of trade and other receivables, less impairment provisions, is considered to approximate fair value, due to the short-
term nature of the receivables. 

Impairment of trade receivables  
The collectability of trade and other receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis. Individual debts which are known to be uncollectable are 
written off when identified. The Group recognises an impairment provision based upon anticipated lifetime losses of trade receivables. 
The anticipated losses are determined with reference to historical loss experience and are regularly reviewed and updated. 

The amount of the impairment loss is recognised in the income statement within ‘general and administration’ expense. 

Credit risks related to receivables 

In assessing an appropriate provision for impairments and anticipated expected credit loss of receivables consideration is given to 
historical experience of bad debts, the ageing of receivables, knowledge of debtor insolvency or other credit risk and individual account 
assessment. 

Customer credit risk is managed by each business group in accordance with the procedures and controls set out in the Group’s credit 
risk management policy. Credit limits are established for all customers based on external and internal credit rating criteria and letters of 
credit or other forms of credit insurance cover are obtained where appropriate. In monitoring customer credit risk, customers are grouped 
according to their credit characteristics, including whether they are an individual or a legal entity, whether they are a wholesale, retail or 
end-user customer, their geographic location, industry and existence of previous financial difficulties. 

For some trade receivables the Group may also obtain security in the form of guarantees, deeds of undertaking or letters of credit which 
can be called upon if the counterparty is in default under the terms of the agreement. The Group does not otherwise require collateral in 
respect of trade and other receivables. 

98 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
              
             
Notes to the 
financial statements 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

The following table sets out the ageing of trade receivables, according to their due date: 

$ million

Not past due
Past due 0-30 days
Past due 31-120 days
More than 121 days past due

 Loss allowance provision 

2023

2022

- 
0.8 
1.0 
5.7 

7.5 

- 
- 
3.6 
2.9 

6.5 

 Gross carrying
amount 

2023

408.6 
33.8 
9.4 
5.8 

457.6 

2022

442.5 
50.7 
15.9 
2.9 

512.0 

The Group has recognised a net loss of $2.5 million (2022: $4.4 million) in respect of the trade receivables written off in the financial 
year. The loss has been included in ‘general and administration’ expense in the income statement. 

3.2. 

Inventories 

$ million

Raw materials and stores
Work in progress
Finished goods

Total inventory

Accounting policies 

2023

281.0 
8.8 
349.3 

639.1 

2022

262.2 
8.2 
380.4 

650.8 

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary 
course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses. 

Costs incurred in bringing each product to its existing location and condition are accounted for as follows: 

•  Raw materials – purchase cost on a weighted average cost formula; 
•  Manufactured finished goods and work in progress – cost of direct material and labour and an appropriate proportion of production 

and variable overheads incurred in the normal course of business. 

Cost may also include transfers from equity of any gain or loss on qualifying cash flow hedges of foreign currency purchases of inventory. 

During the period the Group recognised a net write-down of $6.8 million (2022: $7.6 million) with regard to the net realisable value of 
inventories which has been recognised in ‘cost of sales’ expense in the income statement. 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

99 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
              
             
              
             
              
             
Notes to the 
financial statements 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Section 3: Assets and liabilities (continued) 
3.3.  Trade and other payables 

$ million

Current
Trade creditors
Deferred grant income
Other creditors and accruals

Total current trade and other payables

Non-current
Deferred grant income
Other creditors

Total non-current other payables

Accounting policies 

2023

2022

447.0 
1.0 
310.2 

758.2 

11.7 
1.1 

12.8 

560.9 
0.3 
370.0 

931.2 

4.7 
0.3 

5.0 

Trade and other payables 
Trade and other payables are all classified as financial liabilities held at amortised cost. Trade and other payables represent liabilities for 
goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year which were unpaid at the end of the financial year and 
these amounts are unsecured.  

The Group has supply chain financing arrangements in place which act as an alternative source of financing for suppliers who have the 
option to trade their invoices with funding providers in order to receive cash earlier than the invoice due dates. The Group also has supply 
agreements in place for certain raw material purchases, where there is considerable time lag between the purchase order date and 
receipt of the raw material, that include supply chain financing characteristics that provide the Group with extended payment terms 
compared to the related invoice payment due date. Under these arrangements, the funding provider agrees to pay amounts to the 
participating suppliers in respect of these invoices and receives settlement from the Group at a later date. 

At 30 June 2023, the carrying amount of liabilities included in trade creditors party to these arrangements is $186.0 million  
(2022: $285.1 million). The cash flows on payment to the funding provider have been recognised in operating cash flow as they represent 
payments for the purchase of goods and services and continue to be part of the normal operating cycle of the Group. 

The carrying value of trade and other payables is considered to approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of the payables. Trade 
and other payables are included in current liabilities, except for those liabilities where payment is not due within 12 months from 
reporting date, which are classified as non-current liabilities. 

Deferred grant income 
Grants from governments are recognised at their fair value when there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be received, and the 
Group will comply with all attached conditions. The grants received are in relation to the purchase and construction of items of property, 
plant and equipment. The grants are recognised as deferred income and are credited to the income statement on a straight-line basis 
over the expected useful life of the related asset. 

3.4.  Other assets 

$ million

Current 
Contract incentive payments (1)
Prepayments and other current assets

Total other current assets

Non-current
Contract incentive payments (1)
Other non-current assets

Total other non-current assets

2023

2022

7.0 
26.5 

33.5 

27.5 
68.0 

95.5 

6.9 
19.8 

26.7 

23.8 
68.0 

91.8 

(1)  Contract incentives are provided to customers to secure long-term sale agreements and are amortised over the period of the contractual arrangement. 

100 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
              
             
              
             
Notes to the 
financial statements 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

3.5.  Property, plant and equipment 

The following note details the physical assets used by the Group to operate the business to generate revenues and profits.  

The cost of these assets is the amount initially paid for them with a depreciation charge recognised in the income statement to reflect the 
wear and tear of the assets as they are used which reduces the value of the assets over time. 

Land 
improvements

Buildings

Plant and 
equipment

Finance 
leased assets

Assets under 
construction

$ million

Cost
At 1 July 2021
Additions for the period
Disposals during the period
Other transfers

Effect of movements in foreign
exchange rates

At 30 June 2022

Additions for the period
Disposals during the period
Other transfers

Effect of movements in foreign
exchange rates

Land

13.3 
21.1 
- 
- 

- 

34.4 

- 
- 
- 

- 

8.2 
- 
- 
- 

0.1 

8.3 

- 
- 
1.3 

- 

238.3 
3.9 
(4.2)
4.5 

1,224.6 
45.0 
(11.3)
2.3 

3.9 

26.2 

246.4 

1,286.8 

12.3 
(0.8)
4.7 

2.2 

63.6 
(21.4)
29.6 

14.1 

At 30 June 2023

34.4 

9.6 

264.8 

1,372.7 

Accumulated depreciation and impairment
At 1 July 2021
Depreciation charge
Disposals during the period
Impairment loss

Effect of movements in foreign
exchange rates

At 30 June 2022

Depreciation charge
Disposals during the period
Impairment loss
Other transfers

Effect of movements in foreign
exchange rates

At 30 June 2023

Net book value

At 30 June 2022

At 30 June 2023

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

(2.8)
(0.2)
-
-

(80.7)
(8.8)
3.2 
- 

(781.9)
(55.3)
10.7 
(1.5)

-

(3.0)

(16.4)

(3.0)

(0.2)
- 
- 
- 

- 

(89.3)

(844.4)

(7.5)
0.5 
- 
(0.6)

(1.5)

(55.2)
21.0 
(3.3)
0.6 

(9.2)

(3.2)

(98.4)

(890.5)

34.4 

34.4 

5.3 

6.4 

157.1 

166.4 

442.4 

482.2 

3.6 
- 
- 
- 

0.3 

3.9 

- 
- 
- 

0.1 

4.0 

(3.5)
(0.1)
-
-

(0.3)

(3.9)

- 
- 
- 
- 

(0.1)

(4.0)

- 

- 

Total

1,496.4 
114.4 
(15.5)
- 

8.4 
44.4 
- 
(6.8)

- 

30.5 

46.0 

106.7 
- 
(35.6)

- 

1,625.8 

182.6 
(22.2)
- 

16.4 

117.1 

1,802.6 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

(868.9)
(64.4)
13.9 
(1.5)

(19.7)

(940.6)

(62.9)
21.5 
(3.3)
- 

(10.8)

(996.1)

46.0 

117.1 

685.2 

806.5 

At 30 June 2023, no property, plant and equipment was provided as security for any interest-bearing borrowings (2022: nil). 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

101 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the 
financial statements 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Section 3: Assets and liabilities (continued) 
3.5.  Property, plant and equipment (continued) 
Accounting policies 

Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Cost includes expenditure that is 
directly attributable to the acquisition of the item including borrowing costs that are related to the acquisition, construction or 
production of an asset. Cost may also include transfers from equity of any gain or loss on qualifying cash flow hedges of foreign currency 
purchases of property, plant and equipment. 

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount, or recognised as a separate asset, only when it is probable that future 
economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group. 

All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the income statement during the financial year in which they are incurred. 

Depreciation 
Property, plant and equipment, excluding freehold land, is depreciated at rates based upon the expected useful lives, or in the case of 
leasehold improvements and certain leased plant and equipment the lease term, using the straight-line method. Land is not depreciated. 
Depreciation rates used for each class of asset for the current and comparative periods are as follows: 

•  Buildings 2% 
Land improvements 3%-5% 
• 
•  Plant and equipment 5%-20% 

Depreciation is calculated by estimating the number of years the Group expects an asset to be used over. At each reporting date 
depreciation methods, residual values and useful lives are reassessed and adjusted if necessary. In addition, assets subject to 
depreciation are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that an asset’s carrying amount may 
not be recoverable. If an asset’s value falls below its depreciated value an additional one-off impairment charge is made against profit. 
Refer note 3.8 for further details. 

3.6.  Leases 

The following note details leased right-of-use assets utilised used by the Group as a lessee to operate the business to generate revenues 
and profits. This includes the lease of warehouse, office and factory facilities, vehicles and other items of plant and equipment. 

The cost of these assets represents the net present value of the future lease payments with an amortisation charge recognised in the 
income statement to reflect the utilisation of the right-of-use asset over the term of the lease arrangement. 

Other than minor sub-lease arrangements, the Group is not a lessor of assets. 

Leases for premises typically run for a period of 10 years with an option to renew the lease after that date. Lease payments for premises 
are adjusted annually either through a fixed rental increase, typically 3.0% per annum, or are linked to changes in the consumer price 
index or as a result of a market rent review process. 

The leases for items of plant and equipment, which includes vehicles, typically run for periods of three to five years. In the majority of 
instances when these lease contracts expire, they are replaced by new leases for similar underlying assets. 

102 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Property

Plant and 
Equipment

Notes to the 
financial statements 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Right-of-use assets 

$ million

Cost
At 1 July 2021
Lease additions and modifications
Derecognition of right-of-use assets
Effect of movements in foreign exchange rates

At 30 June 2022

Lease additions and modifications
Derecognition of right-of-use assets
Effect of movements in foreign exchange rates

At 30 June 2023

Accumulated amortisation and impairment
At 1 July 2021
Amortisation charge for the period
Derecognition of right-of-use assets
Reversal of impairment loss
Effect of movements in foreign exchange rates

At 30 June 2022

Amortisation charge for the period
Derecognition of right-of-use assets
Effect of movements in foreign exchange rates

At 30 June 2023

Net book value

At 30 June 2022

At 30 June 2023

Amounts recognised in the income statement 

The following amounts, for continuing operations, were recognised in the income statement: 

$ million

Amortisation of right-of-use assets
Expenses relating to short-term leases
Expenses relating to low-value assets
Income from sub-leasing right-of-use assets
Interest on lease liabilities

257.2 
19.6 
(37.6)
19.5 

258.7 

46.0 
(6.6)
9.5 

307.6 

(79.1)
(37.2)
15.7 
3.0 
(7.1)

(104.7)

(43.2)
5.8 
(4.2)

(146.3)

154.0 

161.3 

Total

292.1 
21.7 
(38.5)
22.3 

297.6 

53.4 
(9.1)
10.7 

352.6 

(91.6)
(44.6)
16.6 
3.0 
(7.3)

(123.9)

(50.0)
6.9 
(4.9)

34.9 
2.1 
(0.9)
2.8 

38.9 

7.4 
(2.5)
1.2 

45.0 

(12.5)
(7.4)
0.9 
 -
(0.2)

(19.2)

(6.8)
1.1 
(0.7)

(25.6)

(171.9)

19.7 

19.4 

173.7 

180.7 

2023

50.0 
18.5 
1.0 
(0.6)
10.0 

2022

44.6 
15.7 
0.7 
(0.8)
9.8 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

103 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
             
Notes to the 
financial statements 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Section 3: Assets and liabilities (continued) 
3.6. Leases (continued) 
Lease liabilities 

$ million

Current lease liabilities
Non-current lease liabilities

The following table sets out the undiscounted maturity analysis of future lease payments. 

$ million

Within one year
Between one and five years
More than five years

Less sub-lease rental income

2023

2022

54.2 
173.4 

227.6 

49.7 
174.8 

224.5 

2023

2022

64.2 
169.0 
25.9 

259.1 
(5.9)

253.2 

55.9 
154.8 
28.8 

239.5 
(6.9)

232.6 

Accounting policies 

Assets and liabilities arising from a lease are initially measured on a present value basis. 

Lease liability 
Lease liabilities include the net present value of the following lease payments: 

fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments), less any lease incentive receivable 

• 
•  variable lease payments that are based on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at the commencement date 
•  amounts expected to be payable by the Group under residual value guarantees 
the exercise price of a purchase option if the Group is reasonably certain to exercise that option; and 
• 
•  payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the Group exercising that option. 

Payments associated with short-term leases of equipment and vehicles and all low-value assets are recognised on a straight-line basis 
as an expense in the income statement. Short-term leases are leases with a lease term of 12 months or less.  

Lease payments to be made under reasonably certain extension options are also included in the measurement of the liability. 

The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease. If that rate cannot be readily determined, which is 
generally the case for leases in the Group, the Group’s incremental borrowing rate is used, being the rate that the Group would have to 
pay to borrow the funds necessary to obtain an asset of similar value to the right-of-use asset in a similar economic environment with 
similar terms, security and conditions. 

The Group is exposed to potential future increases in variable lease payments based on an index or rate, which are not included in the 
lease liability until they take effect. When adjustments to lease payments based on an index or rate take effect, the lease liability is 
reassessed and adjusted against the right-of-use asset. 

Lease payments are allocated between principal and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to the income statement over the lease 
period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period. 

Right-of-use assets 
Right-of-use assets are measured at cost comprising the following: 

the amount of the initial measurement of lease liability 

• 
•  any lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received 
•  any initial direct costs; and 
• 

restoration costs. 

Right-of-use assets are generally depreciated over the shorter of the asset’s useful life and the lease term on a straight-line basis. If the 
Group is reasonably certain to exercise a purchase option, the right-of-use asset is depreciated over the underlying asset’s useful life.  

104 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
             
             
Notes to the 
financial statements 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Lease term 
Extension and termination options are included in a number of property leases across the Group. These are used to maximise operational 
flexibility in terms of managing the assets used in the Group’s operations. The majority of extension and termination options held are 
exercisable only by the Group and not the respective lessor. 

Deferred tax 
A lease transaction is considered a single transaction in which the recognition of the right-of-use asset and the lease liability are 
integrally linked. As a result, differences that arise between the settlement of the lease liability and the amortisation of the leased asset 
result in a net temporary difference on which deferred tax is recognised in accordance with the Group’s deferred tax accounting policy. 

Judgements and estimates 

In determining the lease term, management considers all facts and circumstances that create an economic incentive to exercise an 
extension option, or not exercise a termination option. Extension options (or periods after termination options) are only included in the lease 
term if the lease is reasonably certain to be extended (or not terminated). 

For leases of properties and equipment, the following factors are normally the most relevant: 

• 
• 

• 

if there are significant penalties to terminate (or not extend), the Group is typically reasonably certain to extend (or not terminate) 
if any leasehold improvements are expected to have a significant remaining value, the Group is typically reasonably certain to extend (or 
not terminate) 
otherwise, the Group considers other factors including historical lease durations and the costs and business disruption required to 
replace the leased asset. 

The lease term is reassessed if an option is actually exercised (or not exercised) or the Group becomes obliged to exercise (or not exercise) 
it. The assessment of reasonable certainty is only revised if a significant event or a significant change in circumstances occurs, which 
affects this assessment, and that is within the control of the Group. 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

105 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the 
financial statements 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Section 3: Assets and liabilities (continued) 
3.7. 

Intangible assets 

The following note details the non-physical assets used by the Group to generate revenue and profits.  

These assets include computer software and licences, customer relationships and goodwill. The cost of these assets is the amount that the 
Group has paid or, where there has been a business combination, the fair value of the specific intangible assets identified. In the case of 
goodwill, its cost is the amount the Group has paid for acquiring a business over and above the fair value of the individual assets and 
liabilities acquired. The value of goodwill is ‘intangible’ value that comes from, for example, synergies available with the integration of the 
acquired business into the Group, a skilled and knowledgeable assembled workforce, proprietary technologies and processes and uniquely 
strong market positions. 

$ million

Cost
At 1 July 2021
Additions for the period
Disposals during the period
Effect of movements in foreign exchange rates

At 30 June 2022

Additions for the period
Disposals during the period
Effect of movements in foreign exchange rates

At 30 June 2023

Accumulated amortisation and impairment
At 1 July 2021
Amortisation charge
Disposals during the period
Effect of movements in foreign exchange rates

At 30 June 2022

Amortisation charge
Disposals during the period
Effect of movements in foreign exchange rates

At 30 June 2023

Net book value

At 30 June 2022

At 30 June 2023

Accounting policies 

Other intangible assets

Computer
software

Other

Goodwill

Total

128.2 
5.5 
(4.9)
8.0 

136.8 

5.1 
(2.3)
3.4 

143.0 

(77.3)
(8.2)
1.1 
(5.8)

(90.2)

(9.4)
0.7 
(2.3)

26.6 
 -
 -
2.2 

28.8 

 -
(0.7)
1.0 

29.1 

(21.0)
(0.7)
 -
(1.9)

(23.6)

(0.7)
0.7 
(0.8)

435.0 
 -
 -
33.7 

468.7 

 -
 -
15.2 

589.8 
5.5 
(4.9)
43.9 

634.3 

5.1 
(3.0)
19.6 

483.9 

656.0 

(80.3)
 -
 -
(7.0)

(87.3)

 -
 -
(3.0)

(178.6)
(8.9)
1.1 
(14.7)

(201.1)

(10.1)
1.4 
(6.1)

(101.2)

(24.4)

(90.3)

(215.9)

46.6 

41.8 

5.2 

4.7 

381.4 

393.6 

433.2 

440.1 

Other intangible assets 
Other intangible assets include computer software, customer relationships and software licences. The cost of these assets is the 
amount that the Group has paid or, where there has been a business combination, their fair value at the date of acquisition.  

Internal spend on computer software is only capitalised within the development phase, when the asset is separate, and it is probable that 
future economic benefits attributable to the asset will flow to the Group. Costs incurred in the customisation and configuration in the 
implementation of Software-as-a-Service arrangements are only capitalised when a unique customised software product controlled by 
the Group is identified. 

Following initial recognition, other intangible assets are carried at cost less amortisation and any impairment losses.  

Other intangible assets are amortised on a straight-line basis over their useful life, and tested for impairment whenever there is an 
indication that they may be impaired. Refer to note 3.8 for further details on impairment. 

Computer software and licences are amortised over a period of between three to 10 years whilst customer relationships are amortised 
over a period of up to 10 years. The amortisation period and method is reviewed each financial year.

106 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the 
financial statements 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Goodwill 
The goodwill recognised by the Group has arisen as a result of business combinations and represents the future economic benefits that 
arise from assets that are not capable of being individually identified and separately recognised.  

Goodwill is initially measured as the amount the Group has paid in acquiring a business over and above the fair value of the individual 
assets and liabilities acquired.  

Goodwill is not amortised but is instead tested annually for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances 
indicate that it might be impaired and is carried at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. 

Where there has been a change in the Group’s circumstances, such as technological changes or a decline in business performance, a 
review of the value of the intangible assets, including goodwill, is undertaken to ensure the assets’ value has not fallen below its carrying 
value. Should an asset’s value fall below its amortised value an additional impairment charge is made against profit and the carrying 
value of the asset. Refer note 3.8. 

Impairment of non-financial assets 

3.8. 
Testing for impairment 

The Group tests property, plant and equipment, intangibles and goodwill for impairment: 

•  where there is an indication that an asset may be impaired (assessed at a minimum at each reporting date);  
•  where there is an indication that previously recognised impairments (on assets other than goodwill) have changed; and 
•  at least annually for goodwill. 

In testing for impairment, the recoverable amount is estimated for an individual asset or, if it is not possible to estimate the recoverable 
amount for the individual asset, the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit (CGU) to which the asset belongs. CGUs are the 
smallest identifiable group of assets that generate cash inflows that are largely independent from the cash flows of other assets or 
groups of assets. Each CGU is no larger than an operating segment. 

Assets are impaired if their carrying value exceeds their recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is determined 
as the higher of its fair value less costs of disposal or value in use. 

An impairment loss is recognised in the income statement if the carrying amount of an asset or a CGU exceeds its recoverable amount. 
Impairment losses recognised in respect of CGUs are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the CGU 
(group of CGUs) and then to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the CGU (group of CGUs). 

Impairment calculations 

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that 
reflects the risks specific to the asset or CGU and the market’s current assessment of the time value of money. 

Value in use is assessed using cash flow projections for five years using data from the Group’s latest internal forecasts and is 
management’s best estimate of income, expenses, capital expenditure and cash flows for each CGU. Changes in selling prices and direct 
costs are based on past experience and management’s expectation of future changes in the markets in which the Group operates.  

The Group’s current strategy to manage climate-related risks and opportunities is focused on reducing gross greenhouse gas emissions 
across the Group and investing in low emission technologies and renewable energy sources (refer note 5.2.3), as well as maximising the 
recycled content of our products to ensure they can be continually recycled to minimise waste and pollution and to reduce greenhouse 
gas emissions. The cash flow projections included in the value in use computations include known estimates of approved cash flows 
required to meet the Group’s identified initiatives to manage climate-related risks and opportunities. This includes consideration of 
compliance with local climate regulations such as the National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (Safeguard Mechanism) Rule 2015. 
Orora will continue to develop reporting plans and quantitative analysis around the Group’s climate change strategy, the financial 
implications of which will continue to be considered and built into future cash flow assumptions used within impairment modelling. 

Cash flows beyond the five-year period are extrapolated using estimated growth rates which are determined with regards to the long-
term performance of each CGU in their respective markets and are not expected to exceed the long-term average growth rates for the 
industry in which each CGU operates. 

The discount rate used in performing the value in use calculations reflects the Group’s weighted average cost of capital, as adjusted for 
specific risks relating to each geographical region in which the CGUs operate. 

Reversal of impairment 

Where there is an indication that previously recognised impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased, the asset is 
tested for impairment. The impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable 
amount of the asset and is reversed only to the extent that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed the carrying amount that 
would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, had no impairment loss been recognised. Impairments recognised for 
goodwill are not reversed. 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

107 

 
 
 
 
Notes to the 
financial statements 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Section 3: Assets and liabilities (continued) 
3.8. 
Goodwill impairment tests 

Impairment of non-financial assets (continued) 

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to CGUs or groups of CGUs according to the level at which management 
monitors goodwill. Goodwill is tested annually or more regularly if there are indicators of impairment.  

The recoverable amounts of the CGUs were based on the present value of the future cash flows expected to be derived from the CGU 
(value in use calculation). Value in use is calculated from cash flow projections for five years using data from the Group’s latest internal 
forecasts. The key assumptions for the value in use calculations are those regarding the expected changes in earnings during the initial 
five-year period, discount rates and growth rates applied to the extrapolated periods of the value in use calculation. 

The following table presents a summary of the goodwill allocation and the key assumptions used in determining the recoverable amount 
of each CGU: 

Goodwill Allocation
($ million)

Pre-tax Discount 
Rate (%)

Terminal Growth 
Rate (%)

2023
Australasia CGU
North America CGU

2022
Australasia CGU
Orora Packaging Solutions CGU
Orora Visual CGU

32.4 
361.2 

32.2 
282.3 
66.9 

11.1 
11.3 

10.7 
9.7 
9.8 

1.3 
1.0 

2.0 
2.0 
2.0 

North America CGU 
During the period a significant restructuring of Orora’s North America operations took place with the merger of the Orora Packaging 
Solutions (OPS) and Orora Visual (OV) businesses. The merger of these two operations triggered a reassessment and ultimately a change 
in the composition of the Group’s CGUs with the OPS CGU and OV CGU combining into the North America CGU. 

Immediately prior to the merger of the operations and identification of the new North America CGU, impairment tests were undertaken to 
separately assess the carrying value of the OPS and OV CGU’s. The impairment assessments were performed in accordance with the 
Group’s recoverable amount assessment policy using a value in use calculation; no impairment was identified for either CGU. 

Whilst the outlook for the Group remains subject to the future potential impacts of rapidly changing market conditions and inflationary 
pressures, based on current economic conditions and performance of each of the Group’s CGUs, no reasonable possible change in any of 
the key assumptions would be expected to result in a material impairment to the Group using the value-in-use methodology. 

Judgements and estimates 

The determination of impairment involves the use of judgements and estimates that include, but are not limited to, the cause, timing and 
measurement of the impairment. Management is required to make significant judgements concerning the identification of impairment 
indicators, such as changes in competitive positions, expectations of growth, increased cost of capital, and other factors that may indicate 
impairment, such as a business restructuring.  

Management is also required to make significant estimates regarding future cash flows and the determination of fair values when assessing 
the recoverable amount of assets (or groups of assets). Inputs into these valuations require assumptions and estimates to be made about 
forecast earnings and related future cash flows including the impact of climate related risks, growth rates, applicable discount rates, useful 
lives and residual values. 

The judgements, estimates and assumptions used in assessing impairment are management’s best estimates based on current and 
forecast market conditions. Changes in economic and operating conditions impacting these assumptions could result in changes in the 
recognition of impairment charges in future periods. 

108 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the 
financial statements 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

3.9.  Provisions 

$ million

2023
Opening balance
Provisions made during the period(1)
Payments made during the period
Released during the period
Effect of movement in foreign exchange rate

Closing balance

Current

Non-current

2022
Opening balance
Provisions made during the period
Payments made during the period
Released during the period
Effect of movement in foreign exchange rate

Closing balance

Current

Non-current

Employee 
entitlements

Asset restoration, 
restructuring and 
decommissioning

Other claims
and provisions

30.1 
17.0 
(14.5)
(0.8)
0.3 

32.1 

30.1 

2.0 

25.8 
16.9 
(12.8)
(0.5)
0.7 

30.1 

28.0 

2.1 

60.2 
33.6 
(32.6)
(1.8)
0.6 

60.0 

48.6 

11.4 

78.4 
11.3 
(30.5)
(0.2)
1.2 

60.2 

48.5 

11.7 

11.3 
14.7 
(2.5)
 - 
0.2 

23.7 

23.7 

 - 

16.5 
1.7 
(4.3)
(3.2)
0.6 

11.3 

10.4 

0.9 

 Total 

101.6 
65.3 
(49.6)
(2.6)
1.1 

115.8 

102.4 

13.4 

120.7 
29.9 
(47.6)
(3.9)
2.5 

101.6 

86.9 

14.7 

(1)  During the period a significant item expense of $26.0 million was recognised in respect of additional expected costs associated with the decommissioning of the 

Petrie Mill site. Refer to note 1.2 for further details of the significant item. 

Accounting policies 

A provision is recognised when: the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation arising from past events; it is probable that cash 
will be paid to settle it; and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. 

Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects the current market assessments 
of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The unwinding of the discount is recognised as a finance cost in the 
income statement. 

Employee entitlements 

The provision for employee entitlements represents the obligation for annual leave, long service leave entitlements and incentives 
accrued by employees.  

Liabilities for employee benefits such as wages, salaries and other current employee entitlements represent present obligations arising 
from employees’ services provided to the reporting date and are calculated at undiscounted amounts based on remuneration wage and 
salary rates, including related on-costs, such as workers compensation insurance and payroll tax, and are presented in other payables. 

The liability for annual leave and long service leave is measured as the present value of estimated future cash outflows to be made in 
respect of services provided by the employee up to the reporting date. Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, 
experience of employee departures and period of service. Expected future payments that are not expected to be settled within 12 
months are discounted using market yields at the reporting date of high-quality corporate bonds. The rates used reflect the terms to 
maturity and currency that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows. 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

109 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the 
financial statements 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Section 3: Assets and liabilities (continued) 
3.9.  Provisions (continued) 
Other claims and provisions 

Other claims provisions include amounts relating to potential losses or damages arising from legal actions or other obligations that arise 
from an incident or events that have occurred prior to reporting date. The amounts recognised represent the value of the total estimated 
outflows of cash that may be required to settle the obligation.  

Asset restoration, restructuring and decommissioning  

Asset restoration and decommissioning 
Where the Group has a legal or constructive obligation to restore a site on which an asset is located, either through make-good provisions 
included in lease agreements or decommissioning of environmental risks, the present value of the estimated costs of dismantling and 
removing the asset and restoring the site is recognised as a provision with a corresponding increase in the related item of property, plant 
and equipment.  

At each reporting date, the liability is remeasured in line with changes in discount rates, estimated cash flows and the timing of those 
cash flows. Any changes in the liability are added to or deducted from the related asset, other than the unwinding of the discount, which 
is recognised as a financing cost in the income statement. If there is no related asset in respect of the restoration or decommissioning 
activity, changes in the liability are recognised in the income statement. 

The asset restoration provision includes amounts that have been recognised in respect of certain environmental contamination 
indemnities provided under the Australian Fibre sale and purchase agreement. The indemnity relates to certain pre-existing 
contamination that may exist at the Australasian Fibre sites as at 30 April 2020, where after this date the contamination is either a) 
required to be remediated by a regulatory agency, or b) the site is subject to regulatory enforcement action that is directly related to pre-
existing contamination. 

Restructuring 
A provision for restructuring is recognised when the Group has a detailed formal restructuring plan and the restructuring has either 
commenced or has been publicly announced, including discussions with affected personnel. Future operating costs in relation to the 
restructuring are not provided for. Payments falling due greater than 12 months after reporting date are discounted to present value. 

110 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the 
financial statements 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Judgements and estimates 

A provision is recognised by the Group where an obligation exists relating to a past event, it is probable that a cash payment will be required 
to settle it, and the Group is not certain how much cash will be required to settle the liability. The value of that provision is based upon 
estimates and assumptions with regards to the amount and timing of cash flows required to settle the obligation, which are dependent on 
future events. The key assumptions applicable to the determination of the provisions are as follows: 

Employee entitlements 

The provision for employee entitlements is based on a number of management estimates, which include: 

• 
• 
• 

future increase in salaries, wages and on-cost rates 
future probability of employee departures 
future probability of years of service (long service leave provision). 

Asset restoration and decommissioning 

Asset restoration and decommissioning provisions require assessments to be made of lease make-good conditions and decommissioning 
and environmental risks. The provisions require estimates to be made of costs to dismantle and remove equipment and to restore the site to 
the condition required under the terms of the lease or contract and as required by environmental laws and regulations.  

The recognition and measurement of asset restoration and decommissioning provisions is a complex area and requires significant 
judgement and estimates. The measurement of the provision can vary as a result of many factors, including, but not limited to: 

• 
• 
• 
• 

changes in the relevant legal or local/national government requirements and any other commitments made to stakeholders; 
review of remediation and restoration options 
identification of additional remediation requirements identified during the restorative process 
the emergence of new restoration techniques. 

In determining an appropriate provision management gives consideration to the results of the most recently completed surveying data in 
respect of the remediation process, current cost estimates and appropriate inclusion of contingency in cost estimates to allow for both 
known and unknown residual risks. 

Estimates can be impacted by the emergence of new restoration techniques and experience at other operations. This is compounded by the 
fact that there has been limited restoration activity and historical precedent within the Group against which to benchmark estimates of the 
costs to remediate. 

The decommissioning of the Petrie site is a significant and complex exercise involving multiple government agencies. The Group continues 
to use a specialist environmental consulting firm to manage the completion of the remaining remediation works. At the date of this Report, 
decommissioning work continues on site with the estimated costs to complete the decommissioning contingent on final remediation 
requirements which require significant judgement in respect of determining a reliable estimate.  

Management has measured the Petrie decommissioning provision as at 30 June 2023 using all currently available information and 
considering applicable legislative and environmental regulations. However, given the complexity and multiple stakeholders involved in the 
decommissioning of the Petrie site, there remains a risk of further currently unidentified costs in the future. 

All the uncertainties discussed above may result in future actual expenditure differing from the amounts currently provided for in the 
balance sheet. 

Restructuring 

Restructuring provisions require assessments to be made regarding the timing of recognition, specifically are plans sufficiently detailed, 
approved and communicated to support recognition at a point in time. The provisions also require estimates to be made of the cost of 
restructuring and the timing of these cash outflows. 

The judgements, estimates and assumptions used in the recognition of all provisions are evaluated on an ongoing basis and are based on 
historical experience and other factors, including expectation of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances 
and are management’s best estimates based on currently available information, legislation and environmental laws and regulations. The 
actual result may differ from these accounting estimates. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the 
estimate is revised and in any future periods affected. 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

111 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the 
financial statements 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Section 4: Income tax 

In this section 

This section sets out the Group’s tax accounting policies, the current and deferred tax charges or credits in the year (which together make 
up the total tax charge or credit in the income statement), a reconciliation of profit before tax to the tax charge for the period and the 
movements in the deferred tax assets and liabilities. 

Income tax expense 

4.1. 
The total taxation charge in the income statement for continuing operations is analysed as follows: 

$ million

Current tax expense
Current period
Adjustments relating to prior periods

Total current tax expense

Deferred tax expense
Origination and reversal of temporary differences

Total income tax expense

Deferred income tax expense included in income tax expense comprises:
  Increase/(decrease) in deferred tax assets
  Increase in deferred tax liabilities

Deferred income tax expense included in total income tax expense

2023

2022

(40.8)
0.5 

(40.3)

(21.9)

(62.2)

20.9 
(42.8)

(21.9)

(56.8)
(0.2)

(57.0)

(14.7)

(71.7)

(2.6)
(12.1)

(14.7)

The following table provides a numerical reconciliation of income tax expense for continuing operations to prima facie tax payable: 

$ million

Profit before related income tax (expense)/benefit

Tax at the Australian tax rate of 30% (2022: 30%)
Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in calculating taxable income:
    Net tax effect of amounts which are non-deductible/non-assessable for tax
    Net tax credits and tax loss utilisation
Over provision in prior period
Foreign tax rate differential

Total income tax expense

4.2.  Deferred tax balances 

Deferred income tax in the income statement from continuing operations relates to the following: 

$ million

Property, plant and equipment
Net right-of-use lease accounting
Trade receivable loss allowance provision
Intangible assets
Valuation of inventories
Employee benefits
Provisions
Financial instruments at fair value
Tax losses carried forward
Accruals and other items

Deferred tax expense

2023

247.0 

(74.1)

3.6 
0.6 
1.6 
6.1 

(62.2)

2023

37.5 
1.0 
(0.2)
5.8 
(3.3)
0.1 
1.9 
(0.2)
(20.0)
(0.7)

21.9 

2022

258.8 

(77.6)

(0.1)
0.7 
1.3 
4.0 

(71.7)

2022

3.4 
2.1 
(1.1)
4.3 
(3.1)
(1.2)
10.2 
0.6 
-
(0.5)

14.7 

112 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
              
             
              
             
              
             
Notes to the 
financial statements 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Deferred income tax in the balance sheet relates to the following: 

$ million

Deferred tax assets
Net right-of-use lease accounting
Trade receivable loss allowance provision
Valuation of inventories
Employee benefits
Provisions
Tax losses carried forward

Tax set-off

Deferred tax asset

Deferred tax liabilities
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Financial instruments at fair value
Accruals and other items

Tax set-off

Deferred tax liability

Accounting policies 

2023

2022

13.6 
1.9 
23.8 
38.7 
13.2 
20.2 

111.4 

(99.3)

12.1 

105.8 
20.1 
3.7 
2.8 

132.4 

(99.3)

33.1 

14.6 
1.6 
20.2 
36.3 
15.0 
 - 

87.7 

(71.6)

16.1 

66.0 
13.7 
1.7 
3.9 

85.3 

(71.6)

13.7 

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax expense is recognised in profit or loss except to the extent that it 
relates to items recognised directly in equity or in other comprehensive income, in which case it is recognised directly in equity or in 
other comprehensive income respectively. 

Current tax 
Current tax is the expected tax payable on taxable income for the period, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the 
reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous periods. Current tax is also adjusted by changes in deferred tax 
assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in 
the financial statements, and by the availability of unused tax losses. 

Current tax assets and liabilities are offset where the Group has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net 
basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. 

Deferred tax  
Deferred tax is recognised using the balance sheet method in which temporary differences are calculated based on the carrying amounts 
of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is not recognised for: 
• 
• 

taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill;  
taxable differences on the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that 
affects neither accounting nor taxable profit; and  
temporary differences relating to investments in subsidiaries to the extent that the Group is able to control the timing of the reversal 
of the temporary difference and it is probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

• 

Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied when the temporary difference reverses, that is, when the asset 
is realised or the liability is settled, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only to the extent that it is probable that 
future taxable profits will be available against which the assets can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date 
and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised. Deferred tax assets that have been 
recognised in respect of tax losses can be carried forward indefinitely and have no expiry date. 

Offsetting deferred tax balances 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset and when the deferred tax balances relate 
to taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on different tax entities, but the Group intends to settle current 
tax liabilities and assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be realised simultaneously.  

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

113 

 
 
 
 
 
              
             
Notes to the 
financial statements 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Section 4: Income tax (continued) 
Accounting policies (continued) 

Unrecognised deferred tax assets and liabilities 
Deferred tax liabilities have not been recognised in respect of temporary differences arising as a result of the translation of the financial 
statements of the Group investments in subsidiaries. The deferred tax liability will only arise in the event of disposal of the subsidiary, 
and no such disposal is expected in the foreseeable future. 

Unremitted earnings of the Group’s international operations are considered to be reinvested indefinitely and relate to the ongoing 
operations. Upon distribution of any earnings in the form of dividends or otherwise, the Group may be subject to withholding taxes 
payable to various foreign countries; however, such amounts are not considered to be significant. As the Group controls when the 
deferred tax liability will be incurred and is satisfied that it will not be incurred in the foreseeable future, the deferred tax liability has not 
been recognised. There are no unrecognised deferred tax assets. 

Pillar Two top-up tax 
In October 2021, over 135 jurisdictions agreed to update the international tax system based on the Organisation for Economic Co-
operation and Development (OECD) Global Anti-Base Erosion (GloBE) tax rules. Under the OECD Pillar Two rules, multinational groups with 
consolidated revenue over €750.0 million are subject to a minimum Effective Tax Rate (ETR) of 15% on income arising in low-tax 
jurisdictions. 

Orora operates across a number of jurisdictions where the OECD Pillar Two rules are in varying stages of development and enactment: 
ranging from no announcement regarding enactment through to draft or proposed laws. The Australian Government announced as part of 
the 2023-2024 Federal Budget that it will adopt legislation to implement Pillar Two rules in Australia, effective for income years 
commencing on or after 1 January 2024.   

The Group operates in seven key countries, and all these countries have statutory corporate tax rates more than 15%. The Group is in the 
process of undertaking a preliminary assessment in preparation for complying with the Pillar Two model rules. At the date of this report 
this assessment is not yet complete however the analysis prepared does indicate that the Group is unlikely to have any potential 
exposure to Pillar Two top-up taxes. 

Judgements and estimates 

The Group is subject to income taxes in Australia and foreign jurisdictions and as a result the calculation of the Group’s tax charge involves a 
degree of estimation and judgement in respect of certain items, including assumptions made in respect of the application of tax legislation.   
Uncertainty and changes to tax regimes can materialise in any country in which we operate. There are many transactions and calculations 
relating to the ordinary course of business for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain.  

The Group recognises liabilities for uncertain tax positions based on management’s best estimate of whether additional taxes will be due. 
Where the final outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, these differences impact the current 
and deferred tax provisions in the period in which such determinations are made. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that future taxable 
profits are available to utilise those temporary differences and losses, and the tax losses continue to be available having regard to the 
nature and timing of their origination and compliance with the relevant tax legislation associated with their recoupment. The assumptions 
regarding the future realisation, and therefore the recognition of deferred tax assets, may change due to future operating performance and 
other factors. 

The assumptions made in respect of the recognised tax balances are subject to risk and uncertainty and there is a possibility that changes 
in circumstances or differences in opinion will alter outcomes which may impact the amount of deferred tax assets and deferred tax 
liabilities recognised and the amount of tax losses and timing differences not yet recognised.  

114 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the 
financial statements 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Section 5: Financial risk management 

In this section 

The following section outlines how the Group manages the financial risks it is exposed to associated with holding financial instruments that 
arise from the Group’s need to access financing (bank loans and overdrafts and unsecured notes), from the Group’s operational activities 
(cash, trade receivables and payables) and instruments held as part of the Group’s risk management activities (derivative financial 
instruments). 

5.1.  Derivative financial instruments 

Hedging activities and the use of derivatives 

What is a derivative? 
A derivative is a type of financial instrument typically used to manage risk. A derivative’s value changes over time in response to underlying 
variables, such as exchange rates or interest rates, and is entered into for a fixed period of time. A hedge is where a derivative is used to 
manage exposure in an underlying variable. 

The Group is exposed to certain market risks which include foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk and commodity price risk. In accordance 
with Board approved policies the Group manages these risks by using derivative financial instruments to hedge the underlying exposures. 

Why do we need them? 
The key market risks facing the Group: 
• 

Foreign currency transaction risk is the risk that currency fluctuations will have a negative effect on the value of the Group's future cash 
flows due to changes in foreign currency between the date a commercial transaction is entered into and the date at which the 
transaction is settled. 
Interest rate risk arises from fluctuations in variable market interest rates impacting the fair value or future cash flows on long-term 
borrowings. 

• 

•  Commodity price risk arises from significant changes in the price of electricity and key raw material inputs, in particular the purchase of 

aluminium. 

How do we use them? 
The Group employs the following derivative financial instruments when managing its foreign currency, interest rate and commodity price 
risk: 

• 

• 

Forward exchange contracts and options are derivative instruments used to hedge transaction risk. They enable the sale or purchase of 
foreign currency at a known fixed rate on an agreed future date. The Group holds forward exchange contracts and options denominated 
in US Dollars, Euros, British Pounds and NZ Dollars to hedge highly probable forecast sale and purchase transactions (cash flow hedges). 
Interest rate swaps are derivative instruments used to manage interest rate risk. They enable the exchange of a fixed rate of interest for 
a floating rate, or vice versa, or one type of floating rate for another. These derivatives are entered into to manage the Group's exposure 
to fixed and floating interest rates arising from borrowings. These hedges may incorporate cash flow hedges, which fix future interest 
payments, and fair value hedges, which reduce the Group's exposure to changes in the value of its assets and liabilities arising from 
interest rate movements. 

•  Power Purchase Arrangements (PPA’s) are derivative instruments that are used to hedge transaction risk associated with the variability 
of wholesale electricity prices in Australia. These forward commodity contracts exchange a variable wholesale price of electricity for a 
fixed electricity price. 
To manage commodity price risk associated with aluminium purchases the Group uses forward commodity contracts and fixed price 
swaps to hedge price risk and enable the purchase of aluminium raw materials at a known fixed rate on an agreed future date (cash flow 
hedge). Where contracted, the Group passes on the price risk of commodities contractually through to customers, including any benefits 
and costs relating to swaps upon their maturity (fair value hedge). 

• 

With the exception of the PPA’s, all derivative financial instruments utilised by the Group are hedges of highly probable forecast transactions 
with a hedge ratio of 1:1, therefore the change in the hedging instrument is equal to the change in the value of the underlying hedged item. 

Derivative financial instruments are only undertaken if they relate to underlying exposures; the Group does not use derivatives to speculate.   

Analysis of the derivatives used by the Group to hedge its exposure and the various methods used to calculate their respective fair values 
are detailed in this section. 

Accounting policies 

Derivative financial instruments are recognised initially at fair value on the date the instrument is entered into and are subsequently 
remeasured at fair value or ‘marked to market’ at each reporting date. The gain or loss on remeasurement is recognised immediately in 
the income statement unless the derivative is designated as a cash flow hedging instrument in which case the remeasurement is 
recognised in equity. 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

115 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the 
financial statements 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Section 5: Financial risk management (continued) 
5.1.  Derivative financial instruments (continued) 
Hedge accounting 

At the inception of the hedge relationship, the Group formally designates the relationship between hedging instruments and hedged 
items, as well as its risk management objective for undertaking various hedge transactions. The Group also documents its assessment, 
both at hedge inception and on an ongoing basis, as to whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions have been and will 
continue to be highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of hedged items. Where option contracts are used to 
hedge forecast transactions, only the intrinsic value of the option contract is designated as the hedging instrument. 

Rebalancing 

If the hedging ratio for risk management purposes is no longer optimal but the risk management objective remains unchanged and the 
hedge continues to qualify for hedge accounting, the hedge relationship will be rebalanced by adjusting either the volume of the hedging 
instrument or the volume of the hedged item so that the hedge ratio aligns with the ratio used for risk management purposes. Any hedge 
ineffectiveness is calculated and accounted for in profit or loss at the time of the hedge relationship rebalancing. 

For the purposes of hedge accounting, hedges are classified as fair value hedges, cash flow hedges or net investment hedges and are 
accounted for as set out in the table below. 

Fair value hedge 

Cash flow hedge 

Net investment hedge 

A derivative or financial instrument 
designated as hedging the change 
in fair value of a recognised asset or 
liability or firm commitment. 

A derivative or financial instrument hedging 
the exposure to variability in cash flow 
attributable to a particular risk associated 
with an asset, liability or forecasted 
transaction. 

Financial instruments hedging changes 
in foreign currency when the net assets 
of a foreign operation are translated from 
their functional currency into Australian 
dollars. 

What is it? 

Movement in 
fair value 

Changes in the fair value of the 
derivative are recognised in the 
income statement, together with 
the changes in fair value of the 
hedged asset or liability attributable 
to the hedged risk. 

The effective part of any gain or loss on the 
derivative financial instrument is recognised in 
other comprehensive income and 
accumulated in equity in the hedging reserve. 
The change in the fair value that is identified 
as ineffective is recognised immediately in the 
income statement within ‘other income’ or 
‘general and administration expenses’. 
Amounts accumulated in equity are 
transferred to the income statement in the 
periods when the hedged item affects profit or 
loss (for instance, when the forecast sale that 
is hedged takes place). However, when the 
forecast transaction that is hedged results in 
the recognition of a non-financial asset (for 
example, inventory), the gains and losses 
previously deferred in equity are transferred 
from equity and included in the measurement 
of the initial cost or carrying amount of the 
asset. 
Where options are used, changes in the fair 
value of the option are recognised in other 
comprehensive income depending on whether 
it is designated as the hedging instrument in 
its entirety, or its intrinsic value only. If only 
the intrinsic value is designated, the option’s 
time value that matches the terms of the 
hedged item is be recognised in equity and 
released to profit or loss over the term of the 
hedged item. 

When a hedging instrument expires or is sold, 
terminated or exercised, or when a hedge no 
longer meets the criteria for hedge 
accounting, any cumulative gain or loss 
existing in equity at that time remains in 
equity and is recognised when the forecast 
transaction is ultimately recognised in the 
income statement. When a forecast 
transaction is no longer expected to occur, the 
cumulative gain or loss that was reported in 
equity is immediately transferred to the 
income statement. 

On consolidation, foreign currency 
differences arising on the translation of 
financial assets and liabilities 
designated as net investment hedges of 
a foreign operation are recognised in 
other comprehensive income and 
accumulated in the foreign exchange 
reserve, to the extent that the hedge is 
effective. Any ineffective portion is 
recognised in the income statement. 

Upon disposal of the foreign operation, 
which is subject to the net investment 
hedge, the cumulative amount that has 
been recognised in equity in relation to 
the hedged net investment is transferred 
to the income statement and recognised 
as part of the gain or loss on disposal. 

Discontinuation 
of hedge 
accounting 

If the hedge no longer meets the 
criteria for hedge accounting, the 
adjustment to the carrying amount 
of a hedged item, for which the 
effective interest method is used, is 
amortised to the income statement 
over the period to maturity using a 
recalculated effective interest rate. 

116 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the 
financial statements 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Fair value measurement 

The following table sets out the fair value of derivative financial instruments utilised by the Group, analysed by type of contract.  

$ million

Asset

Liabilit y

Asset

Liabilit y

Asset

Liabilit y

Level 2

Level 3

Tot al

30 June 2023
Cash flow hedges
Int erest  rat e swap cont ract s
Foreign exchange derivat ives
Commodit y derivat ives
Elect ricit y derivat ives

Fair value hedge
Foreign exchange derivat ives
Commodit y derivat ives
Tot al derivat ives in an asset / (liabilit y) posit ion

Current  asset / (liabilit y)

Non-current  asset / (liabilit y)

30 June 2022
Cash flow hedges
Foreign exchange derivat ives
Elect ricit y derivat ives

Fair value hedge
Foreign exchange derivat ives
Commodit y derivat ives
Tot al derivat ives in an asset / (liabilit y) posit ion

Current  asset / (liabilit y)

Non-current  asset / (liabilit y)

3.2 
5.5 
 - 
 - 

3.3 
0.1 

12.1 

8.5 

3.6 

7.8 
-

8.9 
-
16.7 

15.8 

0.9 

 - 
(0.9)
(0.2)
 - 

(0.1)
(1.1)

(2.3)

(2.2)

(0.1)

(0.6)
-

-
(0.6)
(1.2)

(1.9)

0.7 

 - 
 - 
 - 
6.4 

 - 
 - 

6.4 

0.8 

5.6 

-
0.2 

-
-
0.2 

-

0.2 

 - 
 - 
 - 
(1.5)

 - 
 - 

(1.5)

 - 

(1.5)

-
(0.7)

-
-
(0.7)

-

(0.7)

3.2 
5.5 
 - 
6.4 

3.3 
0.1 

18.5 

9.3 

9.2 

7.8 
0.2 

8.9 
-
16.9 

15.8 

1.1 

 - 
(0.9)
(0.2)
(1.5)

(0.1)
(1.1)

(3.8)

(2.2)

(1.6)

(0.6)
(0.7)

-
(0.6)
(1.9)

(1.9)

-

The Group does not hold any Level 1 financial instruments.  There were no transfers between Level 1 and 2 for recurring fair value 
measurements during the year. 

Fair value measurement 

The following table provides a reconciliation of the fair value movements in Level 3 financial instruments. 

$ million

Opening balance
Tot al gains or losses:
   Recognised in ot her comprehensive income
   Recognised in income st at ement
Set t lement  of derivat ive
Closing balance

2023 

(0.5)

5.1 
(0.4)
0.7 
4.9 

2022 

0.1 

-
(0.6)
-
(0.5)

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

117 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the 
financial statements 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Section 5: Financial risk management (continued) 
5.1.  Derivative financial instruments (continued) 

Judgements and estimates 

The Orora Group Treasury team performs the financial instrument valuations and reports directly to the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) 
and the Audit, Risk & Compliance Committee. Discussions of valuation processes and results are held with the CFO and Orora Group 
Treasury at least once every six months, in line with the Group’s half-yearly reporting requirements. Significant valuation issues are 
reported to the Audit, Risk & Compliance Committee. 

When measuring the fair value of an asset or liability, the Group uses market observable data as far as possible. Fair values are 
categorised into three levels as prescribed under accounting standards, with each of these levels indicating the reliability of the 
inputs used in determining fair value. The levels in the fair value hierarchy are: 

Level 1: Financial instruments traded in an active market (such as publicly traded derivatives, and trading and available-for-sale 
securities). Fair value is from a quoted price, for an identical asset or liability at the end of the reporting period, traded in an active 
market. The quoted market price used for assets is the last bid price.  

Level 2: Financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example over-the-counter derivatives). Fair value is 
determined using valuation techniques that maximise the use of observable market data and rely as little as possible on entity-
specific estimates. All significant inputs used in the valuation method are observable. 

Level 3: Financial instruments for which no market exists in which the instrument can be traded. Where one or more of the 
significant inputs in determining fair value for the asset or liability is not based on observable market data (unobservable input), the 
instrument is included in Level 3. 

Determining fair value 

The specific valuation techniques used to value derivative financial instruments at balance sheet date are as follows: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

the fair value of interest rate swaps is calculated as the present value of the estimated future cash flows – i.e. the amounts that 
the Group would receive or pay to terminate the swap at reporting date, based on observable yield curves; 
the fair value of forward foreign exchange contracts and currency options is determined using the difference between the 
contract exchange rate and the quoted exchange rate; 
the fair value of the aluminium commodity forward contracts is determined using the difference between the contract 
commodity price and the quoted market price; 
the fair value of commodity forward contracts is calculated as the present value of the estimated future cash flows using 
market observable quoted prices; and 
the fair value of energy derivatives is calculated as the present value of the future contracted cash flows using market 
observable quoted prices and risk adjusted forecast prices including credit adjustments.   

118 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the 
financial statements 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Financial risk management is carried out by Orora Group Treasury under the Treasury Risk Management Policy that has been approved by the 
Board for managing each of the below risks including principles and procedures with respect to risk tolerance, delegated levels of authority 
on the type and use of derivative financial instruments and the reporting of these exposures. The Treasury function reports regularly to the 
Board and treasury procedures are subject to periodic reviews. 

In accordance with Board approved policies the Group typically uses derivative financial instruments to hedge underlying exposures arising 
from the Group’s operational activities relating to changes in foreign exchange rates on foreign currency commercial transactions 
(transaction risk), exposure to changes in commodity prices, changes in interest rates on net borrowings and changes in the Company’s 
share price. 

The Group’s overall financial risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise 
potential adverse effects on the Group’s financial performance as set out in the table below: 

Risk 

Exposure 

Management 

Market risks 

• 

Interest rate 
risk 

• 

Foreign 
exchange risk 

•  Commodity 
price risk 

•  Employee 

share plan risk 

Credit risk 

The Group is exposed to interest rate risk in respect 
of short and long-term borrowings where interest is 
charged at variable rates. 

The Group is exposed to foreign exchange risk 
because of its international operations and the need 
to undertake certain transactions denominated in 
foreign currencies. These risks relate to future 
commercial transactions (mainly relating to export 
sales, the purchase of inventory and capital 
expenditure), financial assets and liabilities not 
denominated in A$ and net investments in foreign 
operations. 

The Group is exposed to changes in commodity 
prices in respect of the purchase of aluminium raw 
materials and the price of electricity. 

The Group’s employee share plans require the 
delivery of shares to employees in the future when 
rights vest or options are exercised. The Group 
currently acquires shares on-market to deliver 
these shares exposing the Group to cash flow risk – 
i.e. as the share price increases it costs more to 
acquire the shares on-market. 

The Group is exposed to credit risk from financial 
instrument contracts and trade and other 
receivables. The maximum exposure to credit risk at 
reporting date is the carrying amount, net of any 
provision for impairment, of each financial asset in 
the balance sheet. 

Liquidity and 
funding risk 

The Group is exposed to liquidity and funding risk from 
operations and from external borrowings, where the 
risk is that the Group may not be able to refinance debt 
obligations or meet other cash outflow obligations 
when required. 

The Group mitigates interest rate risk primarily by maintaining an 
appropriate mix of fixed and floating rate borrowing 
arrangements. Where necessary the Group hedges interest rate 
risk using derivative instruments – e.g. interest rate swaps. Refer 
notes 5.2.1 and 5.1. 

Loans are drawn in foreign currency by foreign entities to create a 
natural hedge of foreign currency assets and liabilities. Where a 
natural hedge does not exist the Group’s policy is to hedge 
contractual commitments denominated in a foreign currency by 
entering into forward exchange contracts. Refer notes 5.2.2 and 
5.1. 

Where possible, the Group mitigates raw material commodity 
price risk by contractually passing rise and fall adjustments 
through to customers. To mitigate the variability of wholesale 
electricity prices in Australia, the Group utilises Power Purchase 
Arrangements (PPAs). Refer notes 5.2.3 and 5.1. 

The Group has established the Orora Employee Share Trust which 
manages and administers the Group’s responsibilities under the 
employee share plans through acquiring, holding and transferring 
shares or rights to shares in the Company to participating 
employees. Refer notes 5.2.4, 6.2 and 7.1. 

The Group manages credit risk through a robust system of 
counterparty approval, granting and renewal of credit limits, 
regular monitoring of exposures against such credit limits and 
assessing the overall financial stability and competitive strength 
of the counterparty on an ongoing basis.  
The Group only enters into financial instrument contracts with 
high credit quality financial institutions with a minimum long-
term credit rating of BBB+ or better by Standard & Poor’s. 
Refer to notes 5.3 and 3.1 for credit risk exposures relating to 
trade and other receivables. 

The Group mitigates funding and liquidity risks (refer note 5.4) by 
ensuring that: 
•  a sufficient range of funds are available to meet working 

capital and investment objectives; 

•  adequate flexibility within the funding structure is 

maintained through the use of bank overdrafts, bank loans 
and unsecured notes; 
through regular monitoring of rolling forecast of cash 
inflows and outflows, the cost of funding is minimised 
and that the return on any surplus funds is maximised 
through efficient cash management; and 
there is a focus on improving operational cash flow and 
maintaining a strong balance sheet. 

• 

• 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

119 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the 
financial statements 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Section 5: Financial risk management (continued) 
5.2.  Market risks 
5.2.1. Interest rate risk 

The Group’s main interest rate risk arises from long-term borrowings with variable rates, which expose the Group to cash flow interest 
rate risk. The Group’s Treasury Risk Management Policy is to maintain an appropriate mix between fixed and floating rate borrowings, 
monitoring global interest rates, and where appropriate, hedging floating interest rate exposures or borrowings at fixed interest rates 
through the use of interest rate swaps and forward interest rate contracts. 

The Group regularly analyses its interest rate exposure, by taking into consideration forecast debt positions, refinancing, renewals of 
existing positions, alternative financing, hedging positions and a mix of fixed and floating interest rates. The Group’s objective is to hold a 
percentage of fixed rate debt within the appropriate range for its tenor as defined in the Treasury Risk Management Policy. At 30 June 
2023, approximately 56% (2022: 52%] of the Group’s debt is fixed rate. The movement in fixed rate debt was a result of interest rate 
swaps put in place during the year. 

The Group had the following borrowings exposed to floating interest rate risk: 

2023
Bank loans

Int erest  rat e swaps (not ional principal amount )

Net  exposure t o cash flow int erest  rat e risk

2022
Bank loans
Int erest  rat e swaps (not ional principal amount )

Net  exposure t o cash flow int erest  rat e risk

Weight ed average
int erest  rat e

Balance
 $ million

5.6%

3.7%

2.5%
- 

468.1 

100.0 

368.1 

330.0 
- 

330.0 

Interest rate derivatives used for hedging 

The Group’s interest rate swaps are classified as cash flow hedges so any movement in the fair value is recognised directly in equity. The 
amounts accumulated in equity are transferred to the income statement in the period in which the hedged item affects profit or loss.   

The table below details the carrying values representing the fair value of the instruments used to hedge interest rate risk together with 
the notional principal amounts of the interest rate swaps outstanding at the end of the reporting period:  

2023
Cash flow hedge(1)

Tot al derivat ives in an asset  posit ion

Not ional it em

Balance
$ million

AUD150.0m float ing t o fixed

3.2 

3.2 

(1)  The cash flow hedge notional amount in the above table includes $50.0 million of forward starting swaps which are hedging the underlying interest rate 

exposures and therefore not included in the net exposure to cash flow interest rate risk table above.   

The Group did not hold any derivative instruments as at 30 June 2022 in respect of hedging interest rate risk. 

During the year a gain of $3.2 million (2022: nil) was recognised in other comprehensive income. No amounts relating to cash flow 
hedges were transferred from equity to operating profit (2022: nil). No amounts were recognised in the income statement in respect of 
hedge ineffectiveness on interest rate swaps (2022: nil).   

At 30 June 2023, if Australian and US interest rates had increased by 1.0% (100 bps), post-tax profit for the year would have been $3.3 
million lower (2022: $2.3 million lower), net of derivatives and equity would have been $3.5 million higher (2022: nil). If interest rates on 
Australian and US dollar denominated borrowings had decreased by 1.0% (100 bps), post-tax profit for the year would have been $3.3 
million higher (2022: $2.3 million higher), net of derivatives and equity would have been $3.5 million lower (2022: nil). 

120 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the 
financial statements 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

5.2.2. Foreign exchange risk 
The Group operates internationally and is therefore exposed to currency risk arising from movements in foreign currency rates, primarily 
with respect to the US Dollar and NZ Dollar. The foreign exchange risk arises from: 

• 

recognised monetary assets and liabilities held in a non-functional currency and net investments in foreign operations (translation 
risk); and 

•  differences in the dates foreign currency commercial transactions are entered into and the dates they are settled (transaction risk). 

Translation risk 

To limit translation risk exposure the Group’s borrowings are generally denominated in currencies that match the cash flows generated 
by the underlying operations of the Group, which are primarily Australian and US dollars. Interest payable on those borrowings is 
denominated in the currency of the borrowing. In respect of the US operations this provides a natural economic hedge without requiring 
derivatives to be entered into. 

The summary quantitative data about the Group’s exposure to translation currency risk (expressed in Australian dollars), as reported to 
the management of the Group, is as follows: 

$ million

Funds employed

Net  Debt

Net  exposure t o t ranslat ion risk

Transaction risk 

2023
USD

745.8 

(343.4)

402.4 

NZD

54.0 

33.7 

87.7 

2022

USD

729.9 

(336.8)

393.1 

NZD

65.3 

19.1 

84.4 

To manage foreign currency transaction risk, where a natural hedge does not exist, the Group’s policy is to hedge material foreign 
currency denominated expenditure at the time of commitment and to hedge a proportion of foreign currency denominated forecasted 
exposures on a rolling 18-month basis (mainly relating to export sales, the purchase of inventory and capital expenditure and the 
resulting payables) through the use of forward foreign exchange contracts or foreign currency options taken out for up to two years from 
the forecast date. 

The Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk at the end of the reporting period in respect of foreign denominated monetary items was as 
follows: 

$ million

2023
Trade receivables
Trade payables

Foreign currency forwards
Cash flow hedges
     Buy foreign currency 
     Sell foreign currency 
Fair value t hrough p&l
     Buy foreign currency 
     Sell foreign currency 

2022
Trade receivables
Trade payables

Foreign currency forwards
Cash flow hedges
     Buy foreign currency 
     Sell foreign currency 
Fair value t hrough p&l
     Buy foreign currency 
     Sell foreign currency 

USD

NZD

EUR

GBP

28.9 
(128.4)

100.2 
(0.7)

90.0 
- 

19.9 
(142.8)

116.7 
- 

121.0 
- 

2.1 
(7.0)

- 
(3.4)

- 
- 

0.7 
- 

- 
(2.5)

- 
(0.4)

- 
(3.0)

26.9 
- 

0.5 
- 

- 
(1.2)

7.4 
- 

2.0 
- 

- 
(0.4)

0.2 
- 

- 
- 

- 
(0.3)

3.9 
- 

- 
- 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

121 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the 
financial statements 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Section 5: Financial risk management (continued) 
5.2.  Market risks (continued) 
5.2.2. Foreign exchange risk (continued) 
Forward exchange derivatives used for hedging 

The below carrying values represent the fair value of instruments used to hedge foreign exchange risk together with the associated 
nominal volume and foreign exchange swap rate: 

2023
Cash flow hedges
    AUD/ USD
    AUD/ EUR
    AUD/ GBP
    NZD/ USD
    NZD/ AUD
Fair value hedges
    AUD/ USD
    NZD/ USD
    AUD/ EUR

Tot al derivat ives in an asset / (liabilit y) posit ion

2022
Cash flow hedges
    AUD/ USD
    AUD/ EUR
    AUD/ GBP
    NZD/ USD
    NZD/ AUD
Fair value hedges
    AUD/ USD
    AUD/ NZD

Tot al derivat ives in an asset / (liabilit y) posit ion

Not ional It em
million

Weight ed 
Average

$ million

Asset

Liabilit y

USD 90.4
EUR 26.9
GBP 0.2
USD 9.1
NZD 3.4

USD 73.1
USD 16.9
EUR 0.5

0.6840 
0.6378 
0.5585 
0.6069 
0.9152 

0.6843 
0.6269 
0.6289 

USD109.3
EUR9.4
GBP3.9
USD16.1
NZD2.9

0.7226
0.6442
0.5417
0.6391
0.9296

USD95.2
USD17.1

0.7277 
0.6766 

3.2 
2.1 
- 
0.2 
- 

2.6 
0.7 
- 

8.8 

7.0 
0.1 
-
0.6 
0.1 

7.0 
1.9 

16.7 

(0.6)
- 
- 
(0.3)
- 

- 
(0.1)
- 

(1.0)

-
(0.3)
(0.3)
-
-

- 
- 

(0.6)

Within other income in the income statement the Group recognised a net foreign exchange gain of $4.2 million (2022: $0.7 million gain) 
and, in respect of foreign currency derivatives designated at fair value through profit or loss, a gain of $0.1 million (2022: $0.4 million 
gain). 

In addition, a gain of $12.3 million (2022: $10.5 million gain) relating to cash flow hedges and a $21.1 million gain (2022: $27.3 million 
gain) on the translation of foreign operations was recognised in other comprehensive income. Gains of $12.5 million (2022: $2.5 million 
gain) relating to cash flow hedges were transferred from equity to operating profit, whilst gains of $1.1 million were transferred from 
equity to non-financial assets (2022: $4.0 million gain). No amounts were recognised in the income statement in respect of hedge 
ineffectiveness (2022: nil). 

The following sensitivity illustrates how a reasonably possible change in the US dollar, NZ dollar and Euro would impact the financial 
results and position of the Group as at 30 June: 

• 

• 

• 

if the Australian dollar had weakened by 10% against the US dollar with all other variables held constant, post-tax profit would have 
been $7.3 million higher, net of derivatives, and equity would have been $11.5 million higher (2022: post-tax profit $9.1 million higher 
and equity $20.9 million higher). 
if the Australian dollar had weakened by 10% against the NZ dollar with all other variables held constant, post-tax profit would have 
been $0.4 million lower, net of derivatives, and equity there would have been $0.2 million lower (2022: no material impact upon post-
tax profit and equity would have been $0.4 million lower). 
if the Australian dollar had weakened by 10% against the Euro with all other variables held constant, the post-tax profit would have 
been $0.2 million lower, net of derivatives, and equity would have been $5.0 million higher (2022: no material impact upon post-tax 
profit or equity). 

122 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the 
financial statements 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

5.2.3. Commodity price risk 

The Group is exposed to commodity price risk arising from the purchase of aluminium and the price of electricity. 

Electricity prices 

To manage the risk associated with the variability of wholesale electricity prices in Australia the Group utilises Power Purchase 
Agreements (PPAs). These contracts are entered into in order to economically hedge exposure to fluctuations in electricity prices by 
purchasing electricity at predetermined prices.   

These derivative instruments meet the requirements for hedge accounting. Settlement of the contracts requires exchange of cash for 
the difference between the contracted and spot market price. The contracts are measured at fair value and the resultant gains or losses 
that effectively hedge designated risk exposures are deferred within the cash flow hedge reserve. 

The following table details the fair value of the energy derivatives outstanding at the end of the reporting period: 

$ million

Energy derivat ive financial asset s
Current
Non-current

Energy derivat ive financial liabilit y
Current
Non-Current

2023

2022

0.8 
5.6 

6.4 

-
(1.5)

(1.5)

0.2 
- 

0.2 

(0.7)
- 

(0.7)

During the year a gain of $5.1 million (2022: nil) was recognised in other comprehensive income, whilst $0.2 million loss was recognised 
in the income statement in respect of hedge ineffectiveness (2022: nil).  No amounts relating to cash flow hedges were transferred from 
equity to operating profit. 

The following sensitivity illustrates how a reasonably possible change in electricity forward prices would impact the financial results and 
position of the Group as at 30 June: 

• 

• 

if at the end of the period the forward price had been 10% higher with all other variables held constant, post-tax profit would have 
been $0.1 million lower and equity would have been $3.9 million higher (2022: nil). 
if at the end of the period the forward price had been 10% lower with all other variables held constant, post-tax profit would have 
been $0.1 million higher and equity would have been $4.2 million lower (2022: nil). 

Aluminium purchases 

Commodity derivatives used for hedging 
The below carrying values represent the fair value of instruments used to hedge commodity price risk together with the associated 
nominal volume: 

2023
Cash flow hedges
    Commodit y LME price (USD /  mt )
Fair value hedges
    Commodit y LME price (USD /  mt )

Tot al derivat ives in an asset / (liabilit y) posit ion

2022
Fair value hedges
    Commodit y LME price (USD /  mt )

Tot al derivat ives in an asset / (liabilit y) posit ion

Not ional It em
million

Average 
Price

$ million

Asset

Liabilit y

USD3.9

2,312.5 

USD8.9

2,399.6 

USD6.9

2,778.2

- 

0.1 

0.1 

-

-

(0.2)

(1.1)

(1.3)

(0.6)

(0.6)

In managing commodity price risk associated with aluminium purchases in the majority of instances the Group is able to pass on the 
price risk contractually to customers through rise and fall adjustments. Under these circumstances some hedging of aluminium prices is 
undertaken using fixed price swaps on behalf of certain customers. Hedging undertaken is upon customer instruction and all related 
benefits and costs are passed through to the customer on maturity of the transaction. 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

123 

 
 
 
 
 
 
              
             
         
Notes to the 
financial statements 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Section 5: Financial risk management (continued) 
5.2.  Market risks (continued) 
5.2.3. Commodity price risk (continued) 
Aluminium purchases 

The movements in aluminium commodity hedges are recognised in equity and the cumulative amount of the hedge is recognised in the 
income statement when the forecast transaction is realised. Where commodity hedges are undertaken on behalf of certain customers, 
there is no impact on profit as a result of movements in commodity prices as the Group passes the price risk contractually through to 
customers.   

During the period, the Group recognised a loss of $1.2 million (2022: $0.6 million loss) relating to commodity hedges in other 
comprehensive income, whilst a loss of $1.6 million (2022: $0.6 million gain) relating to commodity hedges was transferred from equity 
to non-financial assets.  No amounts relating to cash flow hedges held for Group purposes were transferred from equity to operating 
profit. 

At 30 June 2023, if the price of aluminium had been 10% higher with all other variables held constant, there would have been no material 
impact upon post-tax profit, whilst equity would have been $0.6 million higher (2022: no material impact upon post-tax profit or equity). 

5.2.4. Employee Share Plan risk 
The Group is exposed to movements in the value of ordinary shares of the Company in respect of the obligations under the Group’s 
Employee Share Plans (refer note 7.1). To mitigate this risk the Group has established the Orora Employee Share Trust (the Trust) to 
manage and administer the Group’s responsibilities under the Employee Share Plans through the acquiring, holding and transferring of 
shares, or rights to shares, in the Company to participating employees. 

As at 30 June 2023, the Trust holds 3,492,519 treasury shares in the Company (2022: 3,485,020) of which 341,076 are allocated shares 
in respect of the Restricted Share Unit (RSU) grants (2022: 461,347).  Refer to note 6.2 for further details. 

5.3.  Credit risks 
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual 
obligations. It arises principally from the Group’s receivables from customers, cash and cash equivalents and in-the-money derivatives.  
There is also credit risk relating to the Group’s own credit rating as this impacts the availability and cost of future finance. 

The Group manages credit risk through the maintenance of procedures such as the utilisation of systems of approval, granting and 
renewal of credit limits, regular monitoring of exposures against such credit limits and assessing the overall financial stability and 
competitive strength of the counterparty on an ongoing basis. 

Trade and other receivables 

Credit risk exposures related to trade and other receivables are discussed in note 3.1. 

Cash and cash equivalents and derivatives 

Credit risk related to balances with banks and financial institutions is managed by Orora Group Treasury in accordance with the Group’s 
Treasury Risk Management Policy. The policy only allows financial derivative instruments to be entered into with high credit quality 
financial institutions with a minimum long-term credit rating of BBB+ or better by Standard & Poor’s. In addition, the Board has approved 
the use of these financial institutions, and specific internal guidelines have been established with regards to limits, dealing and 
settlement procedures. 

The maximum exposure to credit risk by class of recognised financial assets at the end of the reporting period, excluding the value of any 
security held, is equivalent to the carrying amount and classification of the financial assets (net of any provisions) as presented in the 
Statement of financial position. 

Guarantees 

The Group’s policy is to provide financial guarantees only to certain parties securing the liabilities of subsidiaries. These are only provided 
in exceptional circumstances (refer note 7.3). 

124 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

 
 
 
 
Notes to the 
financial statements 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

5.4.  Liquidity and funding risk 
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Group’s financing policy is to 
fund itself for the long term by using debt instruments with a range of maturities and to ensure access to appropriate short-term 
facilities. Orora Group Treasury aims to maintain flexibility within the funding structure through the use of bank overdrafts and bank 
loans. 

Management manages liquidity risk through maintaining minimum undrawn committed liquidity of at least $150.0 million that can be 
drawn upon at short notice and regularly monitoring rolling forecasts of cash inflows and outflows in relation to the Group’s activities. 
This monitoring includes financial ratios to assess possible future credit ratings and headroom and takes into account the accessibility of 
cash and cash equivalents. 

Financing arrangements 

In addition to a range of short-term uncommitted credit lines, as at 30 June 2023 the Group had access to the following committed facilities: 

•  $460.0 million through a revolving multicurrency facility, provided by a syndicate of domestic and international financial institutions 

maturing in November 2024.   

•  USD243.0 million via a US Private Placement of notes of which USD100.0 million matures in July 2023 and USD143.0 million matures in 

July 2025. 

•  USD100.0 million through a USD revolving facility, provided by a syndicate of domestic and international financial institutions, maturing 

in June 2027. 

•  $35.0 million, $75.0 million and $100.0 million through bilateral revolving facility agreements which mature in April 2025, January 2026, 

and July 2027 respectively. 

•  USD100.0 million through a bilateral term facility agreement maturing in January 2028. 

These facilities are unsecured. 

The committed and uncommitted standby arrangements and unused facilities of the Group are set out below: 

$ million

Financing facilit ies available:
Bank overdraft s
US Privat e placement
Loan facilit ies and t erm debt

Facilit ies ut ilised:
Bank overdraft s
US Privat e placement
Loan facilit ies and t erm debt

Facilit ies not  ut ilised:
Bank overdraft s
US Privat e placement
Loan facilit ies and t erm debt

Commit t ed

2023
Uncommit t ed

Tot al

Commit t ed

2022
Uncommit t ed

Tot al

- 
364.5 
970.0 

1,334.5 

- 
364.5 
470.0 

834.5 

- 
- 
500.0 

500.0 

6.2 
- 
80.0 

86.2 

- 
- 
- 

- 

6.2 
- 
80.0 

86.2 

6.2 
364.5 
1,050.0 

1,420.7 

- 
364.5 
470.0 

834.5 

6.2 
- 
580.0 

586.2 

- 
352.1 
702.4 

1,054.5 

- 
352.1 
330.0 

682.1 

- 
- 
372.4 

372.4 

6.2 
- 
73.0 

79.2 

- 
- 
- 

- 

6.2 
- 
73.0 

79.2 

6.2 
352.1 
775.4 

1,133.7 

- 
352.1 
330.0 

682.1 

6.2 
- 
445.4 

451.6 

The Group also has access to facilities for working capital purposes, refer note 3.1 and 3.3. The supplier facilities allow the Group to 
provide certain suppliers with access to supply chain financing, which allows these suppliers to benefit from the Group’s credit profile. 
The size of these facilities at 30 June 2023 was $197.5 million (2022: $186.6 million).  

The Group also has supply agreements in place for certain raw material purchases, where there is considerable time lag between the 
purchase order date and receipt of the raw material, that include supply chain financing characteristics that provide the Group with 
extended payment terms compared to the related invoice payment due date. Under these arrangements, the funding provider agrees to 
pay amounts to the participating suppliers in respect of these invoices and receives settlement from the Group at a later date. The size of 
the facility at 30 June 2023 was $120.0 million (2022: $137.7 million). 

The level of utilisation under these arrangements is dependent upon the Group’s raw material purchases and the individual requirements 
of the Group’s suppliers which varies over time. 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

125 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the 
financial statements 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Section 5: Financial risk management (continued) 
5.4. Liquidity and funding risk (continued) 
Maturity of financial liabilities 

The table below allocates the Group’s financial liabilities, including derivatives, into relevant maturity groupings based on the period 
remaining until the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows (including 
interest), so will not always reconcile with the amounts disclosed in the statement of financial position: 

1-2 years

2-5 years

More t han
5 years

Tot al 
cont ract ual 
cash flows

Carrying amount  
(asset s)/  liabilit ies

$ million

2023
Non-derivat ive financial inst rument s
Trade and ot her payables
Lease liabilit ies
Borrowings

Tot al non-derivat ives

Derivat ives
Net  set t led:
    Commodit y cont ract s
    Int erest  rat e swaps
    Elect ricit y price commodit y swaps
Gross set t led forward exchange cont ract s
     Inflow
     Out flow

Tot al gross set t led forward exchange cont ract s

Tot al derivat ives

2022
Non-derivat ive financial inst rument s
Trade and ot her payables
Lease liabilit ies
Borrowings

Tot al non-derivat ives

Derivat ives
Net  set t led:
    Commodit y cont ract s
    Elect ricit y price commodit y swaps
Gross set t led forward exchange cont ract s
     Inflow
     Out flow

Tot al gross set t led forward exchange cont ract s

Tot al derivat ives

1 year
or less

758.2 
64.2 
188.8 

1,011.2 

(1.1)
- 
0.2 

317.0 
(309.6)

7.4 

6.5 

2.3 
55.8 
445.3 

503.4 

(0.1)
- 
0.4 

17.3 
(16.9)

0.4 

0.7 

5.6 
113.2 
273.4 

392.2 

- 
3.2 
(0.3)

- 
- 

- 

4.9 
25.9 
- 

30.8 

- 
- 
4.6 

- 
- 

- 

2.9 

4.6 

771.0 
259.1 
907.5 

1,937.6 

(1.2)
3.2 
4.9 

334.3 
(326.5)

7.8 

14.7 

931.2 
55.9 
56.0 

0.5 
48.6 
160.7 

1,043.1 

209.8 

1.4 
106.2 
467.5 

575.1 

3.1 
28.8 
50.0 

81.9 

936.2 
239.5 
734.2 

1,909.9 

(0.6)
(0.5)

344.9 
(329.9)

15.0 

13.9 

- 
- 

26.6 
(25.5)

1.1 

1.1 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

(0.6)
(0.5)

371.5 
(355.4)

16.1 

15.0 

771.0 
227.6 
832.4 

1,831.0 

(1.2)
3.2 
4.9 

7.8 

14.7 

936.2 
224.5 
681.6 

1,842.3 

(0.6)
(0.5)

16.1 

15.0 

126 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the 
financial statements 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Section 6: Group structure 

In this section 

This section provides information on those subsidiaries whose results principally affect the financial results of the Group, including details 
of the divestments and acquisitions that occurred during the period.   

Details of the Orora Employee Share Trust are also discussed below. 

6.1.  Principal subsidiary undertakings and investments 
The ultimate parent of the Group is Orora Limited, a company incorporated in Australia. The companies listed below are those whose 
results, in addition to the parent Company, principally affect the figures shown within the Annual Report: 

Cont rolled ent it ies

Orora Packaging Aust ralia Pt y Lt d
Orora Packaging New Zealand Lt d
Orora Packaging Solut ions
Landsberg Orora
Orora Packaging Texas LP
Pollock Invest ment s Incorporat ed
Kent  H. Landsberg Co of Illinois LLC
Orora Visual LLC

Count ry of 
incorporat ion

Aust ralia
New Zealand
Unit ed St at es
Unit ed St at es
Unit ed St at es
Unit ed St at es
Unit ed St at es
Unit ed St at es

Ownership int erest

2023

2022

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

6.2.  Orora Employee Share Trust 
The Group holds shares in itself as a result of shares purchased by the Orora Employee Share Trust (the Trust). The Trust was established 
to manage and administer the Company’s responsibilities under the Group’s Employee Share Plans (refer note 7.1) through the acquiring, 
holding and transferring of shares, or rights to shares, in the Company to participating employees. In respect of these transactions, at 
any point in time the Trust may hold ‘allocated’ and ‘unallocated’ shares.   

As at 30 June 2023, the Trust held 3,492,519 treasury shares in the Company (2022: 3,485,020) of which 341,076 are allocated shares 
in respect of the Restricted Share Unit (RSU) grants (2022: 461,347). 

Allocated shares 

Allocated shares represent those shares purchased and awarded to employees under Orora’s Employee Restricted Share Unit (RSU) Plan 
(refer note 7.1).  

Shares granted to an employee under the RSU Grant are restricted in that the employee is unable to dispose of the shares for a period of 
up to five years (or as otherwise determined by the Board). The Trust holds these shares on behalf of the employee until the restriction 
period is lifted at which time the Trust releases the shares to the employee. Allocated shares are not identified or accounted for as 
treasury shares. 

Where the Orora Employee Share Trust purchases equity instruments in the Company, as a result of managing the Company’s 
responsibilities under the Group’s RSU Grant Employee Share Plan award, the consideration paid, including any directly attributable costs 
is deducted from equity, net of any related income tax effects. 

Unallocated shares 

Unallocated shares represent those shares that have been purchased by the Trustee on-market to satisfy the potential future vesting of 
awards granted under the Group’s Employee Share Plans, other than the RSU Grant. As the shares are unallocated, they are identified and 
accounted for as Treasury Shares, refer note 2.4.1. 

Accounting policies 

Transactions with the Group-sponsored Trust are included in these financial statements. In particular, the Trust’s purchases of shares in 
Orora Limited are debited directly to equity. The shares are held in the Trust until such time as they may be transferred to participants of 
the various Group share schemes.   

In accordance with the Trust Deed, the Trustees have the power to exercise all voting rights in relation to any investment (including 
shares) held within the Trust. 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

127 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
         
        
Notes to the 
financial statements 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Section 7: Other notes to the financial statements 

In this section 

This section includes additional financial information that is required by the accounting standards and the Corporations Act 2001, including 
details about the Group’s employee reward and recognition programs. 

7.1.  Share-based compensation 

The Group provides benefits to employees (including senior executives) of the Group in the form of share-based incentives. The Orora 
employee incentive plans have been established to ensure employees are motivated and incentivised to develop and successfully execute 
against both short and long-term strategies that grow the business and generate shareholder returns. The plans provide an appropriate level 
and mix of short and long-term incentives to appropriately recognise and reward employees creating a high-performance culture and Orora’s 
ability to attract and retain talent. Orora’s remuneration strategy is competitive in the relevant markets to support the attraction and 
retention of talent. 

The following information provides details of Orora’s employee incentive plans. During the period the Group recognised a share-based 
payment expense of $5.4 million (2022: $5.7 million). Employee expenses and employee provisions are shown in notes 1.5 and 3.9 
respectively. 

This note should be read in conjunction with the Remuneration Report, as set out in the Directors’ Report, which contains detailed 
information regarding the setting of remuneration for Key Management Personnel. 

The following table details the total movement in Restricted Share Units (RSU), Share Options, Performance Rights or Performance Shares 
issued by the Group: 

Long-Term Incent ive Plans

Short -Term Incent ive Plan

RSU Grant

Share Opt ions

Performance Right s and 
Performance Shares

Deferred Equit y(1)

No.

$(2)

No.

$(2)

No.

$(2)

No.

$(2)

2023
Out st anding at  beginning of period
Grant ed during t he period
Exercised during t he period
Forfeit ed during t he period

Out st anding at  end of period

461,347 
7,352 
(58,854)
(68,769)

341,076 

3.55 
3.11 
2.40 
3.66 

3.57 

1,452,692 
- 
- 
(225,607)

1,227,085 

Exercisable at  end of period

- 

- 

1,227,085 

0.39 
- 
- 
0.38 

0.39 

0.39 

5,024,900 
1,971,616 
(937,479)
(1,030,547)

1.93 
1.96 
2.01 
1.85 

1,375,180 
1,039,440 
(380,076)
(180,099)

5,028,490 

1.94 

1,854,445 

- 

- 

- 

2022
Out st anding at  beginning of period
Grant ed during t he period
Exercised during t he period
Forfeit ed during t he period

80,000 
463,075 
(65,000)
(16,728)

3.22 
3.57 
3.26 
3.62 

4,635,817 
- 
- 
(3,183,125)

0.55 
- 
- 
0.63 

4,793,172 
1,688,568 
(162,000)
(1,294,840)

Out st anding at  end of period

461,347 

3.55 

1,452,692 

0.39  5,024,900 

Exercisable at  end of period

- 

- 

226,567 

0.43 

- 

2.00 
2.05 
2.98 
2.20 

1.93 

- 

610,707 
1,006,900 
(194,817)
(47,610)

1,375,180 

- 

2.85 
3.02 
2.14 
3.04 

3.07 

- 

2.31 
3.13 
2.65 
2.57 

2.85 

- 

(1)  The equity outcomes for the 2023 financial year short-term incentive will be determined and allocated in September 2023 and are therefore not included in the 

above table. 

(2)  The above weighted average fair value is determined in accordance with AASB 2 Share-based Payment in respect of recognising the share-based payment 

expense of the award granted. 

128 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the 
financial statements 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

The exercise price of the RSU Grant, Performance Rights and Performance Shares and Deferred Equity Awards are nil. The exercise price 
of Share Options outstanding at the end of the year are set out below: 

Grant  dat e

Vest ing Dat e

Expiry dat e

Exercise 
price

30 Oct  2015
22 Oct  2018

30 Sept  2019
31 Aug 2022

30 Sept  2024
31 Aug 2027

2.08
3.58

Share opt ions out st anding at  end of period

Weight ed average cont ract ual life of opt ions out st anding at  end of period

Number

2023 

2022 

226,567 
1,000,518 

226,567 
1,226,125 

1,227,085 

1,452,692 

3.7 years

4.7 years

The Group has ceased offering share options under the long-term incentive plan. The last share option grant was issued in FY19, with a 
performance period end date of 30 June 2022. 

Accounting policies 

The cost of the share-based compensation provided to employees is measured using the fair value at the date at which the rights are 
granted and is recognised as an employee benefit expense in the income statement with a corresponding increase in the share-based 
payment reserve in equity. The expense is spread over the vesting period during which the employees become unconditionally entitled to 
the rights granted. Upon exercise of the right, the balance of the share-based payment reserve, relating to the right, is transferred to 
share capital. 

At each reporting period the Group revises the estimate of the number of rights that are expected to vest based on the non-market 
vesting conditions. Any impact to the revision of an original estimate is recognised in the income statement with a corresponding 
adjustment to the share-based payment reserve. The employee expense, recognised each period, reflects the most recent estimate. The 
fair value of rights is measured at grant date taking into account market performance conditions but excludes the impact of any non-
market conditions (e.g. profitability and earnings growth targets). Non-market vesting conditions are included in the assumptions about 
the number of rights that are expected to be exercisable. 

The fair value of rights is measured at grant date using a Monte-Carlo valuation model which simulates the date of vesting, the 
percentage vesting, the share price and total shareholder return. Once the simulated date of vesting is determined a Black-Scholes 
methodology is utilised to determine the fair value of the rights granted. 

The following weighted average assumptions were used in determining the fair value of rights granted during the period: 

Expect ed dividend yield (%)
Expect ed price volat ilit y of t he Company's shares (%)
Share price at  grant  dat e ($)
Risk-free int erest  rat e - right s (%)
Expect ed life of right s (years) 

2023 

2022 

4.71 
29.74 
3.20 
3.44 
3.46 

4.70 
31.00 
3.16 
0.31 
4.00 

The dividend yield reflects the assumption that the current dividend pay-out will continue with no anticipated changes. The expected 
price volatility of the Company’s shares reflects the assumption that the historical volatility is indicative of future trends, which may not 
necessarily be the actual outcome. 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

129 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the 
financial statements 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Section 7: Other notes to the financial statements (continued) 
7.1.  Share-based compensation (continued) 
A description of the equity plans in place during the year ended 30 June 2023 is described below: 

Retention/Share Payment plan 

  Long-term incentives 

  Short-term incentive 

RSU Grant 

  Performance Rights and Performance Shares 

  Deferred Equity 

Overview 

The Board endorses certain 
employees as eligible to receive 
ordinary shares in part satisfaction 
of their remuneration for the 
relevant financial year. The number 
of shares issued is at the discretion 
of the Board. 
The restrictions on these shares do 
not allow the employee to dispose 
of the shares within the 
vesting/restriction period. 
The shares subject to the RSU Grant 
carry full dividend entitlements and 
voting rights. 

  Under the long-term incentive plan performance 
rights over ordinary shares in the Company, or 
performance shares, may be issued to 
employees. The exact terms and conditions of 
each award are determined by the Directors of 
the Company at the time of grant. 

  Give the employee the right to receive a share at 
a future point in time upon meeting specified 
vesting conditions, as described below, no 
exercise price is payable. 
The rights are granted at no consideration and 
carry no dividend entitlement or voting rights 
until they vest and convert to ordinary shares on 
a one-for-one basis. 

Vesting 
conditions 

Subject to alignment of 
performance with Orora’s Values as 
assessed by the Board and the 
employee remaining in employment 
of the Group at the vesting date. 

  Of the grants provided, 50% are subject to 
meeting a relative Total Shareholder Return 
(TSR) and the satisfaction of an absolute TSR 
gateway test, and 50% are subject to meeting 
an EPS hurdle and the satisfaction of a RoAFE 
gateway test. 
Vesting of the rights is subject to the employee 
remaining in employment of the Group at vesting 
date. 

  Provides an additional short-term 
incentive opportunity to selected 
employees, in the form of rights to 
ordinary shares. The number of rights 
that are allocated to each eligible 
employee is based on: 
•  33.3% of the value of the cash 
bonus payable under the Short-
Term Incentive Plan, following the 
end of the performance period; 
the volume weighted average price 
of Orora Limited ordinary shares for 
the five trading days up to and 
including 30 June, being the end of 
the performance period; and 

• 

•  where cash bonuses are determined 

in currencies other than Australian 
dollars, the average foreign 
exchange rate for the same five-day 
period. 

  Remain in employment of the Group at 

vesting date. 

Vesting 
period 

Vested 
awards 

Unvested 
awards 

Up to 5 years 

  4 years 

  2 years 

Restriction lifted upon vesting. 

  Shares are issued upon vesting. 

  Shares issued upon vesting. 

Unvested awards are forfeited if the employee voluntarily ceases employment or is dismissed for cause or poor performance. 

130 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the 
financial statements 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

7.2.  Auditors’ remuneration 

$ t housand

Audit ors of t he Group
Audit  and ot her assurance services

Audit  and review of financial report s
Ot her regulat ory audit  services
Ot her assurance services

Ot her services

Taxat ion services and ot her advice

Relat ed net work firms of t he audit or of t he Group
Audit  and ot her assurance services

Audit  and review of financial report s

Ot her services

Taxat ion services and ot her advice

Tot al audit ors' remunerat ion

2023(1)

2022(2)

950.0 
16.0 
75.5 

992.1 
- 
- 

161.1 

254.5 

1,202.6 

1,246.6 

- 

- 

- 

14.0 

52.3 

66.3 

1,202.6 

1,312.9 

(1) 
(2) 

In 2023, all amounts were paid to member firms of KPMG.   
In 2022, all amounts were paid to member firms of PwC, being the Group’s auditors for that financial year. 

7.3.  Commitments and contingent liabilities 
7.3.1. Commitments 

At 30 June 2023, the Group has capital commitments contracted but not provided for in respect of the acquisition of property, plant and 
equipment of $108.8 million (2022: $61.8 million). In addition, other contracted commitments for the acquisition of Large-scale 
Generation Certificates under the Group’s PPA’s (refer note 5.2.3) not provided for amount to $10.6 million (2022: nil). 

7.3.2. Contingent liabilities 

A contingent liability is a liability that is not sufficiently certain to quality for recognition as a provision where uncertainty may exist 
regarding the outcome of future events.  

Guarantees 

The Group has issued a number of bank guarantees to third parties for various operational and legal purposes. In addition, Orora Limited 
has guaranteed senior notes issued by Landsberg Orora in the US private placement market, the notes have maturities between 2023 
and 2025 (see note 2.3). It is not expected that these guarantees will be called on. 

Other 

Certain entities in the Group are party to various legal actions and exposures that have arisen in the ordinary course of business. The 
actions are being defended and the Directors are of the opinion that provisions are not required as no material losses are expected to 
arise. 

Judgements and estimates 
Legal proceedings 

The outcome of currently pending and future legal, judicial, regulatory and other proceedings of a litigious nature cannot be predicted with 
certainty. Legal proceedings can raise difficult and complex issues and are subject to many uncertainties and complexities including, but 
not limited to, the facts and circumstances of each particular case, issues regarding the jurisdiction in which each proceeding is brought 
and differences in applicable law. 

An adverse decision in a legal proceeding could result in additional costs that are not covered, either wholly or partially, under insurance 
policies, which could significantly impact the business and the results of operations of the Group.  

Each legal proceeding is evaluated on a case-by-case basis considering all available information, including that from legal counsel, to assess 
potential outcomes. Where it is considered probable that a future obligation will result in an outflow of resources, a provision is recognised 
in the amount of the present value of the expected cash outflows, if these are deemed to be reliably measurable. 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

131 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the 
financial statements 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Section 7: Other notes to the financial statements (continued) 
7.4.  Orora Limited 
Orora Limited financial information 

The financial information for the parent entity Orora Limited has been prepared on the same basis as the consolidated financial 
statements, except as set out below. 

Investments in subsidiaries  
In the Company’s financial statements, investments in subsidiaries are carried at cost less, where applicable, accumulated impairment 
losses. 

Nature of tax sharing agreement 
Upon tax consolidation, the entities within the tax-consolidated group entered into a tax sharing agreement. The terms of this agreement 
specify the methods of allocating any tax liability in the event of default by the Company on its group payment obligations and the 
treatment where a subsidiary member exits the group. The tax liability otherwise remains with the Company for tax purposes. 

Orora Limited and its wholly owned Australian resident entities have formed a tax-consolidated group and are therefore taxed as a single 
entity. The head entity within the tax-consolidated group is Orora Limited. 

The Company, and the members of the tax-consolidated group, recognise their own current tax expense/income and deferred tax assets 
and liabilities arising from temporary differences using the ‘stand-alone taxpayer’ approach by reference to the carrying amounts of 
assets and liabilities in the separate financial statements of each entity and the tax values applying under tax consolidation. 

In addition to its current and deferred tax balances, the Company also recognises the current tax liabilities (or assets), and the deferred 
tax assets arising from unused tax losses and unused tax credits assumed from members of the tax-consolidated group, as part of the 
tax-consolidation arrangement. Assets or liabilities arising as part of the tax consolidation arrangement are recognised as current 
amounts receivable or payable from the other entities within the tax-consolidated group. 

Summarised income statement and comprehensive income 

$ million

Cont inuing Operat ions
Profit  before relat ed income t ax expense
Income t ax expense

Profit  from cont inuing operat ions

Discont inued Operat ions
Loss from discont inued operat ions, net  of t ax(1)

Profit  for t he financial period

Tot al comprehensive income/ (expense) for t he financial period at t ribut ed t o:
Cont inuing operat ions
Discont inued operat ions

Tot al comprehensive income for t he financial period

Orora Limit ed
2023 

2022 

191.3 
(15.1)

176.2 

199.9 
(29.2)

170.7 

- 

(2.4)

176.2 

168.3 

181.1 
- 

181.1 

175.9 
(2.4)

173.5 

(1)  On 30 April 2020, the Group completed the sale of its Australasian Fibre business. Accordingly, the financial results of this business are presented separately as a 

discontinued operation in both the current and comparative period. Further details regarding the sale of the Australasian Fibre business can be found in the 2021 
and 2020 Annual Reports. 

132 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

 
 
 
 
Notes to the 
financial statements 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Summarised balance sheet 

$ million

Tot al current  asset s
Tot al non-current  asset s

Tot al asset s

Tot al current  liabilit ies
Tot al non-current  liabilit ies

Tot al liabilit ies

Net  asset s

Equit y
Cont ribut ed equit y and t reasury shares
Reserves:
    Share-based payment  reserve
    Cash flow hedge reserve
    Ret ained profit s

Tot al equit y

Contingent liabilities of Orora Limited 

Orora Limit ed
2023 

2022 

479.0 
1,260.1 

536.2 
1,284.7 

1,739.1 

1,820.9 

471.5 
529.6 

752.6 
368.9 

1,001.1 

1,121.5 

738.0 

699.4 

(38.8)

(37.3)

13.1 
8.9 
754.8 

738.0 

10.7 
3.8 
722.2 

699.4 

Deed of Cross Guarantee 
Pursuant to the terms of the ASIC Corporations (Wholly Owned Companies) Instrument 2016/785, which relieves certain wholly owned 
subsidiaries from specific accounting and financial reporting requirements, Orora Limited and all of the Company’s Australian wholly 
owned subsidiaries entered into an approved deed for the cross guarantee of liabilities. No liabilities subject to the Deed of Cross 
Guarantee at 30 June 2023 are expected to arise to Orora Limited and subsidiaries, as all such subsidiaries were financially sound and 
solvent at that date. 

Details of the deed and the consolidated financial position of the Company and the subsidiaries party to the Deed are set out in note 7.5. 

Other guarantees 
Orora Limited has guaranteed senior notes issued by Landsberg Orora in the US private placement market, the notes have maturities 
between 2023 and 2025 (see note 2.3). It is not expected that these guarantees will be called on. 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

133 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the 
financial statements 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Section 7: Other notes to the financial statements (continued) 
7.5.  Deed of Cross Guarantee 
The Company, Orora Limited, and the subsidiaries listed below are subject to a Deed of Cross Guarantee (Deed) under which each 
company guarantees the debts of the others: 

•  Orora Packaging Australia Pty Ltd 
•  Pak Pacific Corporation Pty Ltd 
•  Fibre Containers (Queensland) Pty Ltd 
• 

Lynyork Pty Ltd 

•  Chapview Pty Ltd 
•  AGAL Holdings Pty Ltd 
•  Rota Die Pty Ltd 
•  ACN 089523919 CCC Pty Ltd 

•  Orora Closure Systems Pty Ltd 
•  Envirocrates Pty Ltd 
•  ACN 002693843 Box Pty Ltd 

Under the terms of ASIC Corporations (Wholly Owned Companies) Instrument 2016/785, those wholly owned subsidiaries that have 
entered into the Deed are granted relief from the Corporations Act 2001 requirement to prepare and lodge audited Financial Reports and 
Directors’ Reports. 

Financial statements for the Orora Limited Deed of Cross Guarantee 

The consolidated income statement, statement of comprehensive income and statement of financial position of the entities party to the 
Deed for the year ended and as at 30 June, are set out below. 

Consolidated income statement, statement of comprehensive income and retained earnings 

$ million

Cont inuing Operat ions

Sales revenue

Profit  from operat ions

Finance income
Finance expenses
Net  finance cost s

Profit  before relat ed income t ax expense(1)

Income t ax expense
Profit  from cont inuing operat ions

Discont inued Operat ions
Loss from discont inued operat ions, net  of t ax(2)
Profit  for t he financial period

Ot her comprehensive income/ (expense)
It ems t hat  may be reclassified t o profit  or loss: 
Cash flow hedge reserve
Unrealised gains on cash flow hedges, net  of t ax
Realised gains t ransferred t o profit  or loss, net  of t ax

Ot her comprehensive income, net  of t ax

Tot al comprehensive income for t he financial period

Tot al comprehensive income/ (expense) for t he financial period at t ribut able t o:
Cont inuing operat ions
Discont inued operat ions

Tot al comprehensive income for t he financial period

Ret ained profit s at  beginning of financial period
Profit  for t he financial period
Dividends recognised during t he financial period

Ret ained profit s at  end of t he financial period

2023

2022

875.2 

226.0 

0.7 
(23.5)
(22.8)

203.2 

(15.4)
187.8 

- 

187.8 

13.6 
(12.5)

1.1 

188.9 

188.9 
- 

188.9 

812.2 
187.8 
(143.7)

856.3 

777.9 

215.6 

0.2 
(7.4)
(7.2)

208.4 

(30.8)
177.6 

(2.4)

175.2 

7.0 
(1.8)

5.2 

180.4 

182.8 
(2.4)

180.4 

771.8 
175.2 
(134.8)

812.2 

(1)  Profit from operations in the current period includes a significant item of expense of $26.0 million (after tax $18.2 million) relating to additional expected costs 

associated with the decommissioning of the Petrie site. Refer to note 1.2 for further details of the significant item. 

(2)  On 30 April 2020, the Group completed the sale of its Australasian Fibre business. Accordingly, the financial results of this business are presented separately as a 

discontinued operation in both the current and comparative period. Further details regarding the sale of the Australasian Fibre business can be found in the 2021 
and 2020 Annual Reports. 

134 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

 
 
 
 
              
             
Notes to the 
financial statements 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Consolidated balance sheet 

$ million

Current  asset s
Cash and cash equivalent s
Trade and ot her receivables
Invent ories
Derivat ives
Ot her current  asset s

Tot al current  asset s

Non-current  asset s
Invest ment s in cont rolled ent it ies
Propert y, plant  and equipment
Right -of-use asset s
Goodwill and int angible asset s
Derivat ives
Ot her non-current  asset s

Tot al non-current  asset s

Tot al asset s

Current  liabilit ies
Trade and ot her payables
Borrowings
Lease liabilit ies
Derivat ives
Current  t ax liabilit ies
Provisions

Tot al current  liabilit ies

Non-current  liabilit ies
Ot her payables
Borrowings
Lease liabilit ies
Derivat ives
Deferred t ax liabilit ies
Provisions

Tot al non-current  liabilit ies

Tot al liabilit ies

NET ASSETS

Equit y
Cont ribut ed equit y and t reasury shares
Reserves
Ret ained earnings

TOTAL EQUITY

2023

2022

0

4.9 
124.6 
351.7 
9.3 
10.4 

500.9 

567.7 
625.5 
12.1 
19.5 
9.2 
24.0 

18.7 
129.0 
303.4 
15.8 
10.2 

477.1 

567.7 
509.9 
12.0 
22.1 
1.1 
19.7 

1,258.0 

1,132.5 

1,758.9 

1,609.6 

294.3 
- 
4.3 
2.2 
- 
48.0 

348.8 

12.7 
469.5 
11.0 
1.6 
25.7 
10.5 

531.0 

879.8 

357.9 
35.0 
3.2 
1.9 
1.2 
54.3 

453.5 

4.9 
295.0 
12.4 
- 
5.2 
9.5 

327.0 

780.5 

879.1 

829.1 

(38.8)
61.6 
856.3 

879.1 

(37.3)
54.2 
812.2 

829.1 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

135 

 
 
 
 
 
 
              
             
Notes to the 
financial statements 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Section 7: Other notes to the financial statements (continued) 
7.6.  Related party transactions 

The related parties identified by the Directors include investments and Key Management Personnel. 

Details of investment in subsidiaries are disclosed in note 6.1 and details of the Orora Employee Share Trust are provided in note 6.2. The 
Group does not hold any interests in associates or joint ventures. 

7.6.1. Parent entity 

The ultimate parent entity within the Orora Group is Orora Limited, which is domiciled and incorporated in Australia. Transactions with 
entities in the wholly-owned Orora Group are made on normal commercial terms and conditions and during the year included: 

•  purchases and sales of goods and services; 
•  advancement and repayment of loans;  
interest expense paid by Orora Limited for money borrowed; 
• 
transfer of tax related balances for tax consolidation purposes; 
• 
•  provision of transactional banking facilities on behalf of subsidiaries; 
•  payment and receipt of intercompany dividends; and 
•  provision of payroll, superannuation, share-based remuneration and managerial assistance. 

7.6.2. Other related parties 

Contributions to superannuation funds on behalf of employees are disclosed in note 1.5. 

7.7.  Key Management Personnel 
Key Management Personnel (KMP) consists of Orora Limited Executive and Non-Executive Directors and the Chief Financial Officer. Key 
Management Personnel compensation is as follows: 

$ t housand

Short -t erm employee benefit s
Long-t erm employee benefit s
Post  employment  benefit s
Share-based payment  expense

2023 

4,079 
58 
146 

1,269 

5,552 

2022

4,386 
66 
140 

1,074 

5,666 

Detailed remuneration disclosures are provided in the Remuneration Report section of the Directors’ Report. Apart from the information 
disclosed in this note, no Director has entered into a material contract with the Group this financial year and there were no material 
contracts involving Directors’ interests existing at year end (2022: nil). 

At 30 June 2023, no individual KMP or related party holds a loan with the Group (2022: nil). 

136 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
             
Notes to the 
financial statements 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

7.8.  New and amended accounting standards and interpretations 
7.8.1. Adopted from 1 July 2022 

All new and amended Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations mandatory from 1 July 2022 to the Group have been adopted, 
including: 

•  AASB 2020-1 and AASB 2020-6 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-

Current 

•  AASB 2020-3 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Annual Improvements 2018-2020 and Other Amendments 

The Group has no transactions that are affected by the newly effective standards and interpretations, or the Group’s accounting policies 
are already consistent with the new requirements. As such the adoption of the amending standards has not resulted in a change to the 
financial results or position of the Group. 

7.8.2. Issued but not yet effective 

AASB 2023-1 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Supplier Finance Arrangements 

AASB 2023-1 introduces additional disclosures in respect of supplier finance arrangements that are aimed to enable users of the 
financial statements to assess how supplier finance arrangements affect an entity’s liabilities, cash flows and exposures to liquidity risk.   

The amendments will require the following additional information to be provided: 
• 
• 
• 
• 

the terms and conditions of the arrangements, 
the carrying amount of the liabilities that are part of the arrangements, 
the carrying amounts of those liabilities for which the suppliers have already received payment from the finance providers, 
the range of payment due dates and the effect of non-cash changes. 

The amendments are applicable from 1 January 2024, with early adoption permitted. At the date of adoption, the Group will be required to 
provide the additional information required by the amendments.   

AASB 2023-2 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – International Tax Reform – Pillar Two Model Rules 

AASB 2023-2 introduces a mandatory temporary exception to accounting for deferred taxes arising from the implementation of the Pillar 
Two model rules published by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). The amendments also introduce 
targeted disclosure requirements in respect of an entity’s exposure to incomes taxes arising from the reform particularly during periods 
where legislation implementing the rules is yet to come into effect across impacted jurisdictions. 

The mandatory exception to the deferred tax accounting and the additional disclosures regarding the potential exposure to top-up taxes 
under the Pillar Two model rules are applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023 that end on or after 30 
June 2023, early adoption is permitted. 

The Group operates in seven key countries, and all these countries have statutory corporate tax rates more than 15%. The Group is in the 
process of undertaking a preliminary assessment in preparation for complying with the Pillar Two model rules. At the date of this report 
this assessment is not yet complete however the analysis prepared does indicate that the Group is unlikely to have any potential 
exposure to Pillar Two top-up taxes. 

In addition, the following new and amending accounting standard issued by the AASB that are not yet effective and may impact the 
Group in the period of initial application. They are available for early adoption but have not been applied in preparing this financial report.  

The following amending standards are not expected to have a significant impact upon the Groups’ consolidated financial statements: 

•  AASB 2021-2 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Disclosure of Accounting Policies and Definition of Accounting 

Estimates 

•  AASB 2021-5 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single 

Transaction 

•  AASB 2022-1 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Initial Application of AASB 17 and AASB 9 – Comparative 

Information 

•  AASB 2022-5 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards - Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback 
•  AASB 2022-6 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards - Non-current Liabilities with Covenants 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

137 

 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ 
declaration 

1. 

In the opinion of the Directors of Orora Limited (the Company): 

(a) 

the financial statements and notes, and the Remuneration Report within the Directors’ Report, are in accordance with the 
Corporations Act 2001 including: 

i. 

ii. 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory 
professional reporting requirements; and 

giving a true and fair view of the Orora Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2023 and its performance for the year 
ended on that date; and 

(b) 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and 
payable. 

2.  Within the notes to the financial statements it is confirmed that the financial statements also comply with International Financial 

Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. 

3.  At the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company and the consolidated entities identified in 
note 7.5 will be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are or may become subject by virtue of the Deed of Cross 
Guarantee between the Company and those consolidated entities pursuant to ASIC Corporations (Wholly-Owned Companies) 
Instrument 2016/785. 

4.  The Directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 by the Managing Director and 

Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer for the financial year ended 30 June 2023. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. 

A R Sindel 
Chair 

17 August 2023 

138 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report 
to the members of Orora Limited 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

139 

 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report 
to the members of Orora Limited 

140 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report 
to the members of Orora Limited 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

141 

 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report 
to the members of Orora Limited 

142 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report 
to the members of Orora Limited 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

143 

 
 
 
 
Statement 
of shareholdings 

Statement pursuant to Australian Securities Exchange official list requirements. 

Top 20 shareholders as at 28 July 2023 
Rank 

Name 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

19 

20 

Total 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED  

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED  

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED  

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED  

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD  

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED  

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED  

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD  

PACIFIC CUSTODIANS PTY LIMITED  

PACIFIC CUSTODIANS PTY LIMITED  

BKI INVESTMENT COMPANY LIMITED  

NETWEALTH INVESTMENTS LIMITED  

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED  

NAVIGATOR AUSTRALIA LTD  

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD  

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED - A/C 2  

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD  

THE MANLY HOTELS PTY LTD  

NEWECONOMY COM AU NOMINEES PTY LIMITED  

BNP PARIBAS NOMS (NZ) LTD  

Substantial shareholders as at 28 July 2023 

Holder 

Conner, Clark & Lunn 

The Vanguard Group, Inc. 

Shares held  % of issued capital 

289,402,303 

136,751,268 

130,590,139 

54,265,022 

15,221,685 

9,149,987 

7,644,009 

6,136,919 

3,888,738 

3,492,519 

2,473,000 

2,386,510 

2,185,014 

2,168,715 

1,878,000 

1,643,323 

1,333,423 

1,258,507 

1,149,391 

1,069,948 

34.23 

16.18 

15.45 

6.42 

1.80 

1.08 

0.90 

0.73 

0.46 

0.41 

0.29 

0.28 

0.26 

0.26 

0.22 

0.19 

0.16 

0.15 

0.14 

0.13 

674,088,420 

79.74 

Last Notice of 
Substantial 
Shareholding 

No. of Shares 

9 February 2023 

42,901,137 

18 December 2018 

48,284,772(1) 

(1) 

Calculated based on number of shareholdings reported in the latest notice to ASX, on a basis of each five shares to be consolidated to four shares, fractions 
rounded up to the next whole number. 

144 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement 
of shareholdings 

Distribution of shareholdings 
Fully paid ordinary shares as at 28 July 2023 

Range 

100,001 and over 

10,001 to 100,000 

5,001 to 10,000 

1,001 to 5,000 

1 to 1,000 

Total 

Unmarketable parcels 

No. of holders. 

No. of shares  % of issued capital 

112 

3,295 

4,611 

17,105 

14,758 

39,881 

1,763 

695,137,132 

68,969,424 

32,794,333 

41,232,718 

7,218,183 

845,351,790 

82,171 

82.23 

8.16 

3.88 

4.88 

0.85 

100.00 

0.01 

Voting rights 
Votes of shareholders are governed by Rules 17 and 18 of the Company’s Constitution. In broad summary, but without prejudice to the 
provisions of these rules, on a show of hands every shareholder present shall have one vote and upon a poll every shareholder present, or 
by proxy or attorney, shall have one vote for every fully paid share held. 

Unquoted equity securities — Issued pursuant to various 
Orora Limited Employee Incentive Plans as at 28 July 2023 

Unquoted equity securities 

Options over ordinary shares – exercise price $2.08 

Options over ordinary shares – exercise price $3.58 

Rights 

No. participating 

No. of securities 

1 

6 

41 

226,567 

1,000,518 

5,034,740 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

145 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Five-year historical 
information 

Results shown for all operations before significant items except where indicated[1] 
$ million (except where indicated) 

For the years ended 30 June 

Orora Consolidated Results 

Sales revenue 

Operating profit before interest and tax pre significant items 

Operating profit before tax pre significant items 

Net operating profit pre significant items 

Net operating profit after significant items 

Basic earnings per share (cents) pre significant items 
Basic earnings per share (cents) after significant items 

Dividend and distribution 

Dividend per ordinary share (cents) 

Dividend franking (% p.a.) 

Dividend cover (times) 

Financial Ratios 

Net tangible asset backing per share ($) 

Net EBITDA interest cover pre significant items (times) 

Gearing (net debt/net debt and shareholders' equity) (%) 
Return on average funds employed (%)[9] 

Financial Statistics 

Income from dividends and interest 

Depreciation and amortisation provided during the year 

Net finance costs 

Cash flow from operations 

Capital expenditure and acquisitions 

Balance Sheet Data as at 30 June 

Current assets 

Non-current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Shareholders' equity 

Contributed equity and treasury shares 

Reserves 

Retained profits 

Total shareholders' equity 

Other data as at 30 June: 

Fully paid shares (000's) 

Orora share price 

- year's high ($) 

- year's low ($) 
- close ($) 

Market capitalisation 

Employee numbers 

Number of shareholders 

2023 

2022 

2021 

2020 

2019 

4,291.3 

4,090.8 

3,538.0 

4,659.1 

4,761.5 

320.5 

273.0 

203.0 

184.8 

24.1 
21.9 

143.4 

17.5 

- 

10.6 

0.41(5) 

9.3 

49% 
21.8% 

1.4 

123.0 

47.5 

250.3 

189.7 

1,257.7 

1,544.1 

2,801.8 

1,084.9 
916.7 

2,001.6 

800.2 

(38.8) 

167.5 

671.5 

800.2 

285.5 

258.8 

187.1 

184.7 

21.7 
21.4 

134.8 

16.5 

- 

11.2 

0.33[6] 

15.1 

46% 
22.4% 

0.6 

117.9 

26.7 

257.6 

92.2 

1,307.7 

1,401.1 

2,708.8 

1,122.3 
854.8 

1,977.1 

731.7 

(37.3) 

138.9 

630.1 

731.7 

249.1 

216.3 

156.7 

135.8 

16.9 
14.6 

113.0 

14.0 

- 

9.7 

0.37[7] 

11.2 

37% 
19.9% 

0.2 

120.2 

32.8 

270.6 

59.0 

980.8 

1,343.8 

2,324.6 

806.3 
749.7 

1,556.0 

768.6 

80.8 

107.6 

580.2 

768.6 

288.2 

230.4 

167.3 

238.9 

17.4 
24.8 
606.6[2] 
49.3[2] 
30%/50%[3] 

4.8 

0.60[8] 

7.6 

22% 
11.9% 

0.6 

149.2 

57.8 

17.7 

174.3 

1,055.4 

1,442.8 

2,498.2 

817.1 
650.9 

1,468.0 

1,030.2 

333.6 

139.2 

557.4 

335.2 

295.8 

217.0 

161.2 

18.0 
13.4 

156.7 

13.0 
30%[4] 

12.4 

0.85 

11.9 

29% 
13.0% 

0.4 

132.9 

39.4 

297.9 

334.3 

1,446.2 

2,471.2 

3,917.4 

1,160.6 
1,113.1 

2,273.7 

1,643.7 

484.1 

164.7 

994.9 

1,030.2 

1,643.7 

845,352 

845,352  

 890,240  

 965,363  

 1,206,685  

3.70 

2.84 
3.29 

2,781.2 

4,657 

39,966 

4.00  

3.06  
3.65  

3,085.5  

4,820 

40,646 

 3.33  

 2.23  
 3.33  

 2,964.5  

 3,768  

 44,653  

 3.45  

 2.54  
 2.54  

 2,452.0  

 3,776  

 52,694  

 3.69  

 2.89  
 3.24  

 3,909.7  

 7,221  

 55,087  

(1) 

(2) 
(3) 
(4) 
(5) 

(6) 

(7) 

(8) 

(9) 

The financial information in the above table is presented on a total operations basis and therefore the period FY19-FY20 includes the financial results of the 
Australasian Fibre business that was divested in April 2020. 
A special dividend of 37.3 cents, 50% franked, was paid on 29 June 2020. 
The FY20 final dividend was unfranked, FY20 special dividend was 50% franked, FY20 interim dividend was 30% franked. 
The FY19 final dividend was 30% franked, FY19 interim dividend was 50% franked. 
The net tangible asset backing per ordinary share is inclusive of right-of-use assets and liabilities. This measure would reduce to $0.20 if right-of-use assets 
were excluded and right-of-use liabilities were included in the calculation. 
The net tangible asset backing per ordinary share is inclusive of right-of-use assets and liabilities. This measure would reduce to $0.13 if right-of-use assets 
were excluded and right-of-use liabilities were included in the calculation. 
The net tangible asset backing per ordinary share is inclusive of right-of-use assets and liabilities. This measure would reduce to $0.15 if right-of-use assets 
were excluded and right-of-use liabilities were included in the calculation. 
The net tangible asset backing per ordinary share is inclusive of right-of-use assets and liabilities. This measure would reduce to $0.38 if right-of-use assets 
were excluded and right-of-use liabilities were included in the calculation. 
Return on average funds employed (RoAFE) is calculated as EBIT divided by average funds employed. 

146 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shareholder 
information 

Shareholder enquiries 
Shareholders seeking information about 
their shareholding or dividends should 
contact Orora’s Share Registry, Link 
Market Services Limited (Link). Contact 
details can be found on the inside back 
cover of this report. For security and 
privacy reasons, before contacting the 
Share Registry, shareholders should 
have their Securityholder Reference 
Number (SRN) or Holder Identification 
Number (HIN) available.  

Shareholders can also access a wide 
variety of holding information via Link’s 
website: 
www.linkmarketservices.com.au and 
make changes either online or by 
downloading a form. 

These changes include: 

•  choosing the preferred method of 

receiving the Annual Report, Notice 
of Meeting and payment 
statements 

•  checking holding balances 
•  updating address details 
•  providing an email address 
•  updating or providing bank details 
•  electing to participate in the DRP. 

Stock Exchange listing 
Orora Limited shares are listed on the 
Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) 
and are traded under the code ORA. 

Annual General Meeting 
The Annual General Meeting of Orora 
Limited will be held at 10.30am 
(Melbourne time: AEST) on  
19 October 2023. 

Formal notice of the Meeting is sent 
to each shareholder. 

Orora publications and 
communications 
The Annual Report is mailed in  
mid-September only to those 
shareholders who have previously 
requested to receive hard copies of the 
document. 

If you have previously requested a 
printed copy of the Annual Report, but 
no longer require it in printed form, 
please update your preference online 
with Link Market Services or advise Link 
in writing. To view this report online, or 
to download a copy, visit Orora’s 
website: www.ororagroup.com. 

Orora’s website, www.ororagroup.com 
offers shareholders details of the latest 
share price, announcements made to 
the ASX, including half-year and full-
year results, investor and analyst 
presentations and many other 
publications that may be of interest. 

Dividend Reinvestment Plan 
(DRP) 
The DRP provides shareholders in 
Australia and New Zealand with the 
opportunity to reinvest their dividends 
to acquire additional Orora shares. 
Shares acquired under the DRP rank 
equally with existing fully paid ordinary 
shares.  

Full details of the DRP and a DRP 
election form are available from Orora’s 
Share Registry or from Orora’s website. 

Dividends 
Orora normally pays dividends around 
April and October each year. 
Shareholders should retain all 
remittance advice relating to dividend 
payments for tax purposes. 

1.  Direct deposit to a bank, 
building society or credit 
union account 

Shareholders can receive their 
dividends directly into a nominated 
bank, building society or credit union 
account held in Australia, the United 
States of America or New Zealand. 

The currency selected must match the 
location of the financial institution. For 
example, NZD can only be paid into an 
account held with a financial institution 
located in New Zealand. 

Shareholders can provide or update 
banking details online at Orora’s  
Share Registry at: 
www.linkmarketservices.com.au. 

2.  Cheque payable to 

international shareholders 
(other than New Zealand) 
International shareholders (other than 
shareholders domiciled in New Zealand) 
who do not have an account with an 
Australian or United States financial 
institution will receive their dividends 
by Australian dollar cheque. 

Lost or stolen cheques should be 
reported immediately in writing to 
Orora’s Share Registry to enable a 
‘stop payment’ and replacement. 

In addition, eligible shareholders can 
choose to have their dividend earnings 
reinvested in Orora shares. 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

147 

 
 
 
 
Corporate 
directory 

Orora Limited 
Registered office and principal 
administrative office: 
109–133 Burwood Road 
Hawthorn Victoria 3122 
Australia 

Telephone: +61 3 9116 1711 
Website: www.ororagroup.com 

ABN: 55 004 275 165 

Chair 
Mr A R Sindel 

Managing Director and 
Chief Executive Officer 
Mr B P Lowe 

Chief Financial Officer 
Mr S C Hughes 

Company Secretary 
Ms A L Stubbings 

Auditors 
KPMG 
Tower Two 
Collins Sqaure 
727 Collins Street 
Melbourne Victoria 3008 
Australia 

Postal Address: 
GPO Box 2291U 
Melbourne Victoria 3001 
Australia 

Telephone: +61 3 9288 5555 
Facsimile: +61 3 9288 6666 
DX: 30824 Melbourne 
Website: www.kpmg.com.au 

ABN: 51 194 660 183 

Orora share registry 
Link Market Services Limited 

Street address: 
Tower 4, Collins Square 
727 Collins Street 
Melbourne Victoria 3008 
Australia 

Postal address: 
Locked Bag A14 
Sydney South NSW 1235 
Australia 

Telephone: +61 1300 554 474 
(toll free within Australia)  
Facsimile: +61 2 9287 0303 
Email: 
orora@linkmarketservices.com.au 
Website: 
www.linkmarketservices.com.au 

Financial calendar 2023-2024 

Financial year 2023 (FY23) ends  

Announcement of full-year results for FY23 

Ex-dividend date for final dividend FY23 

Record date for final dividend FY23 

Dividend payment date for FY23 final dividend  

Annual General Meeting  

Financial half-year 2024 ends 

Announcement of interim results  
for financial year 2024 (FY24) 

Ex-dividend date for interim dividend FY24 

Record date for interim dividend FY24 

Dividend payment date for FY24 interim dividend  

Financial year 2024 (FY24) ends 

30 June 2023 

17 August 2023 

1 September 2023 

4 September 2023 

9 October 2023 

19 October 2023 

31 December 2023 

February 2024 

March 2024 

March 2024 

April 2024 

30 June 2024 

148 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
If any amendments to 
this Annual Report  
are required, they 
will be disclosed to 
the ASX and posted on 
Orora’s website under 
the Investor section at 
ororagroup.com/investors 

 
 
ororagroup.com