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Aura Minerals

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FY2020 Annual Report · Aura Minerals
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ANNUAL 
REPORT 
2020

 
 
In a year shaped by the COVID-19 pandemic, Orora was recognised as an 
essential service provider in the continued supply of packaging for food, 
beverage and medical products. 

Orora team members across all operating jurisdictions have demonstrated 
courage, commitment and flexibility in adapting to new ways of working 
while meeting the needs of customers safely and passionately. 

Orora thanks all team members across Australia, New Zealand and North 
America for their dedication. It is these efforts that have seen your 
Company continue to deliver high-quality products and customer service 
throughout the pandemic. 

Thank you to all Orora shareholders for your ongoing support of Orora  
as a leading sustainable packaging solutions provider.   

To view this report online  
or to download a copy,  
visit Orora’s website:  
www.ororagroup.com

ORORA 
AT A GLANCE

Orora works closely with its customers to provide an extensive range of tailored 
packaging and visual communications solutions. These include the manufacture, 
design and supply of packaging products such as glass bottles, beverage cans, 
corrugated boxes, recycled paper, and point of purchase displays. Orora also 
offers broad end-to-end packaging solutions and complementary services, 
including global product sourcing, distribution, design, printing and warehouse 
optimisation. Every day, millions of consumers buy and use goods in packaging 
proudly designed, developed, produced or supplied by Orora.

24

82

Manufacturing plants

Distribution sites

3.8K

Team members

52K

Shareholders

Manufacturing, 
distribution and 
point of purchase

Procurement
sourcing operations

Sales office

IN THIS ANNUAL REPORT

Orora at a glance 
Operating and financial performance 
A message to Orora shareholders 
Orora corporate strategy  
Investing in the future 

1
2
3
6
8

7

Countries

Operating and financial review 
• Operational review 
• Financial review summary 
• Principal risks 
• Orora’s approach to sustainability 
• Governance 
• Board skills and experience 
• Board of Directors 
• Executive leadership team 
Directors’ report 

10
10
14
17
19
26
27
28
30
32

Financial report 
Directors’ declaration 
Independent auditor’s report to  
the members of Orora Limited 
Statement of shareholdings 
Five year historical  
financial information 
Shareholder information 
Financial calendar 
Corporate directory 

57
127

128
133

135
136
IBC
BC

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

1

 
OPERATING AND  
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE(1)

•  Businesses proved resilient despite a challenging year
•  Beverage business continues to deliver strong returns
•  North American financial performance has stabilised
•  Successful sale of the Australasian Fibre business for an enterprise value of $1.72 billion 
•  $600.0 million of capital returned to shareholders 
•  Strong balance sheet maintained to provide future growth optionality 
•  Final ordinary dividend of 5.5 cps (unfranked) represents ~78.0% of Group NPAT(3) which  

is at the top end of the revised indicated pay out range

•  On-market buyback of up to 10% of issued capital to commence in September 2020

SALES REVENUE(2)

$3,390.2m

EBIT(2)

$261.8m

$3,566.2m

↑
5.2%
increase

FY19

FY20

7.7%

6.3%

FY19

FY20

First half EBIT

Second half EBIT

EBIT margin %

$224.3m

↓
14.3%
decrease

RoAFE(2)

16.0%

UNDERLYING NET PROFIT 
AFTER TAX(2)(3)

UNDERLYING OPERATING
CASH FLOW

DIVIDEND (per share)(4)

$127.7m

$169.8m

12.0¢

↓
350bps
decrease

↓
22.8%
decrease

↓
30.0%
decrease

↓
7.7%
decrease

*    Except as expressly defined in this Annual Report, $ refers to Australian Dollars.
(1)  On 30 April 2020, the Group completed the sale of its Australasian Fibre business. The financial performance reflects the continuing operations only unless specified, 

the comparative period FY19 has been restated to reflect FY20 presentation.

(2)  The financial periods presented above represent underlying earnings excluding the impact of significant items. FY20 excludes a significant item expense of  

$137.2 million relating to restructuring activities and recoverable asset impairment charges in North America.  FY19 excludes a significant item expense relating  
to restructuring costs associated with re-sizing of business groups and additional decommissioning costs associated with the Petrie Mill site. Further details  
regarding the significant items can be found in the 2019 Annual Report.

(3)  Net profit after tax before significant items and including discontinued operations.
(4)  Not including special dividend of 37.3 cents per share paid on 29 June 2020.

NOTE REGARDING NON-IFRS FINANCIAL INFORMATION  
Throughout this report, Orora has included certain non-IFRS financial information. This information is presented to assist in making appropriate comparisons with prior 
periods and to assess the operating performance of the business. Orora uses these measures to assess the performance of the business and believes that the information 
is useful to investors. The following non-IFRS measures have not been audited but have been extracted from Orora’s audited Financial Statements: earnings before 
interest and tax before significant items (EBIT); earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation before significant items (EBITDA); return on average funds 
employed (RoAFE). Performance measures such as Earnings per Share, RoAFE and EBIT Margins have been calculated using the non-IFRS measures listed above. All other 
non-IFRS measures, unless otherwise stated, have not been extracted from Orora’s audited Financial Statements. References to earnings throughout this report are 
references to EBIT before significant items.

2 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020

A MESSAGE TO  
 ORORA SHAREHOLDERS

ROB SINDEL Chairman

BRIAN LOWE Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

During a year like no other, Orora and  
its team members have demonstrated 
resilience, adaptability and agility as Orora 
businesses qualified as essential service 
providers in all jurisdictions. This meant 
that Orora could safely continue to design, 
manufacture and distribute products  
to customers without significant 
interruption despite the emergence  
of the COVID-19 pandemic during the 
financial year ended 30 June 2020.

Notwithstanding the global effect of the 
pandemic, Orora successfully completed  
the sale of its Australasian Fibre business, 
finalised a review of strategy, significantly 
reduced debt and returned $600.0 million  
to shareholders. While the immediate 
outlook remains difficult to predict, the 
businesses have since adjusted to new 
ways of working and are successfully 
driving positive operating and financial 
momentum across all geographies. 

COVID-19 

Orora team members have continued  
to perform their duties throughout the 
pandemic, helping to ensure that essential 
food, beverage and medical packaging and 
products continued to reach communities 
across Australia, New Zealand and North 
America. Orora demonstrated clear 
organisational leadership by rapidly 
separating production and non-production 
team members, implementing staggered 
shift times and increasing site sanitisation. 
Orora responded to meet customer needs 
and to preserve supply of key inputs as 
well as PPE for team members globally.

Orora's businesses have taken it in their  
stride and ensured that the needs of their 
customers and the community were served 
throughout this period.

While Orora worked hard to mitigate the 
impact of COVID-19, the total attributable 
net EBIT impact was ~$25.0 million,  
with ~90.0% of the earnings disruption 
occurring in North America. 

Financial performance

At the Group level, Orora demonstrated 
the underlying strength and resilience of 
its businesses despite challenging market 
and economic conditions, particularly in 
North America, which was more severely 
affected by the onset of COVID-19 during 
the second half of the financial year ended  
30 June 2020.  

The Australasian Beverage business was 
impacted by irregular volume profiles due  
to consumer pantry stocking as COVID-19 
“stay at home” orders came into effect in 
March, before softening in April and May, 
and returning to normal levels in June.  

Orora Packaging Solutions (OPS) in North 
America endured a challenging start to the 
2020 calendar year which resulted in the 
launch of a significant earnings improvement 
and restructure program. The comprehensive 
improvement program was supplemented 
with further initiatives, with a focus on 
adapting the product offering, preserving 
and growing volume with existing and new 
customers, margin improvement and cost 
reductions. Many of these initiatives have 
proven successful.

The impacts of COVID-19 were felt 
immediately in Orora Visual North 
America, a business that services 
customer’s point of display and signage 
needs, with retailers closing stores and 
many promotions being deferred. The 
immediate focus for this business is on 
reducing costs and positioning to rebuild 
revenue growth as markets recover.

Orora's continuing businesses grew  
sales revenue by 5.2% to $3,566.2 million 
while underlying earnings before interest 
and tax (EBIT) decreased by 14.3% to  
$224.3 million. Underlying net profit after 
tax (NPAT) from continuing operations and 
before significant items was $127.7 million,  
a decrease of 22.8% on the prior year.  
Underlying earnings per share (EPS)  
was 13.2 cents per share.

Statutory NPAT for the year was  
$239.9 million after significant items  
and including discontinued operations. 
Significant items during the year amounted 
to net income after tax of $71.6 million 
and consist of significant income after  
tax of $171.7 million in respect of the  
net profit recognised on the Australasian  
Fibre business (including transaction  
and restructuring costs) and a significant 
expense after tax of $100.1 million 
reflecting the reset of the North  
American businesses.    

Operating cash flow for the financial year 
ended 30 June 2020 was $169.8 million, 
$72.8 million down on the prior 
corresponding period. Cash conversion  
for the period was approximately 54.0%, 
down from approximately 71.0% in the 
prior year.  

Leverage was 0.9 times down from  
1.9 times at June 2019. Net debt for the 
period decreased to $292.1 million down 
from $890.0 million at June 2019 primarily 
as a result of net proceeds of the sale of 
the Australasian Fibre business, partially 
offset by $600.0 million of capital 
management and other factors including 
the impact of foreign currency translation 
on repayment of US denominated debt.

The Board declared a final ordinary 
dividend of 5.5 cents per share, unfranked 
and 100% sourced from the conduit 
foreign income account. The final ordinary 
dividend represents a total annual dividend 
payout ratio of approximately 78.0% of 
Group earnings before significant items 
(including discontinued operations) which 
is at the top end of the revised indicated 
payout range – reflecting the strength of 
the balance sheet and confidence in the 
outlook of the continuing businesses.  

A detailed review of Orora Group’s activity  
in Australasia and North America is 
presented in the Operating and Financial 
Review section of this Annual Report.  

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

3

 
A MESSAGE TO  
ORORA SHAREHOLDERS

Business review

The sale of Australasian Fibre 

Following completion of the sale of the 
Australasian Fibre business, Orora operates 
a streamlined portfolio of manufacturing, 
distribution and printing businesses.  
These include the Australasian Beverage 
business and North American OPS and 
Orora Visual businesses. 

Australasian Beverage 

The Australasian Beverage business is 
a leading supplier of Cans, Glass and Wine 
Closures in Australia and New Zealand. 
Beverage sales revenue of $785.9 million 
was in line with the prior corresponding 
period while EBIT was 7.4% lower at  
$147.2 million mainly as a result of the  
G2 glass furnace rebuild ($8.0 million)  
and COVID-19 impact (net ~$3.0 million). 

Orora maintained a strong focus on 
investment into the Australasian Beverage 
business during the period with the 
successful rebuild of the G2 furnace and 
capacity expansion of the Gawler Glass 
site, which forms part of a $200.0 million 
investment in the world class Glass facility 
over the last five years. The business also 
introduced innovations related to digital 
printing of Cans, embossing of Closures  
as well as continued the roll out of its 
advanced manufacturing program. 

While the Australasian Beverage  
business saw solid growth in Can volumes 
and was largely able to mitigate the impact 
of COVID-19, there was some unfavourable 
product mix across both Glass (imported 
product) and Cans, and lower Glass  
(wine exports) volumes. This, combined 
with the adverse earnings impact of the  
G2 furnace rebuild, resulted in slightly 
lower earnings.   

North America 

Despite North American sales revenue 
being steady at US$1,866.4 million,  
EBIT declined 29.6% to US$51.8 million. 

Trading conditions in North America were 
already challenging before the emergence  
of COVID-19, which saw both OPS and 
Orora Visual results adversely impacted.  
As a result, earnings were down on  
the prior year. Both North American 
businesses expanded and accelerated  
their improvement programs during the  
second half of the financial year ended  
30 June 2020. This resulted in continued 
improvement of the OPS gross margin and 
the Pollock integration delivered revenue 
opportunities in the Health and Safety 
segment during the second half. 

Separately, the Orora Visual business  
has restructured and consolidated its site 
footprint in California. The near to medium 
term focus for both North American 
businesses is to accelerate the 
improvement programs, build capability 
and execute on digital enhancements.

On 30 April 2020, Orora completed the 
sale of the Australasian Fibre business to  
a wholly owned subsidiary of Nippon Paper 
Industries Co. Limited for $1,720.0 million,  
with net proceeds after tax and costs of 
approximately $1,550.0 million. The sale 
has enhanced Orora’s strong balance sheet 
while also providing the opportunity to 
return significant proceeds to shareholders.

In determining the best use of the sale 
proceeds, the Board considered the 
Company’s strong balance sheet, longer 
term uncertainty resulting from the 
COVID-19 pandemic and a desire to preserve 
optionality for potential growth initiatives.   

Orora was pleased to return $600.0 million 
to shareholders following its first virtual 
general meeting held on 16 June 2020.  
The return comprised a special, partially 
franked (at a rate of 50%) dividend of 
$450.0 million (37.3 cents per share)  
and a capital return of $150.0 million  
by way of cash payment (12.4 cents per 
share) both completed during June 2020.  
Orora also undertook a consolidation  
of its shares, converting every share  
to 0.80 shares (5 shares became 4),  
following shareholder approval. 

Reflective of the Board’s confidence  
in Orora’s fundamental value and its 
disciplined approach to capital 
management, it was announced at the 
2020 Full Year results that Orora would 
undertake an on-market buyback of up  
to 10 percent of issued share capital (~96.5 
million shares) to commence in September 
2020. The current expected cash cost of the 
buyback is approximately $230.0 million.

Review of strategy

Orora completed a wide-ranging review  
of its activities globally. The Company  
is well-positioned for growth via 
improvements in its core businesses, 
increasing the focus on sustainability  
and innovation, and continuing to invest  
in initiatives that generate opportunity  
and value for customers and shareholders. 

Orora’s ambition is to be a leading  
provider of sustainable packaging 
solutions, leveraging the Group’s core 
capabilities to target end-market  
segments with appealing growth  
and solid financial returns. 

Divisionally, Orora is focused on expanding 
the breadth and depth of its market 
leading Australasian Beverage business. 
This activity will leverage the combination 
of the business’ technical expertise in 
beverage container manufacturing and 
strong customer relationships. Orora will 
focus on enhancing and expanding its core 
products and services through further 
investment and innovation, as well as 

4 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020

exploring entry into new market segments 
in Australia and New Zealand that are 
complementary to the current business. 
Longer term, Orora will explore expansion 
of the Beverage operating footprint into 
new markets. 

In North America, there is significant 
market opportunity in both OPS and Orora 
Visual. As previously identified, and to 
manage the ongoing impact of COVID-19 
on the US economy, the near-term focus 
remains on optimising the respective 
business models to drive efficiencies and 
to further enhance the customer value 
proposition, including through investment 
in digital capabilities. A return to exploring 
inorganic growth opportunities, to add 
products and services over time, will only 
occur once these businesses have returned 
to a more stable and sustainable platform. 

Orora’s strategy is expected to continue  
to generate strong cash flows from the 
core business operations. Further detail  
as to the refreshed strategy, shareholder 
value blueprint and Orora’s long-term 
strategic ambition can be found on page  
6 and 7 of this Annual Report.

Innovation is key

Orora is committed to operating in a way 
that is safe, innovative and sustainable.  
The Company’s investment in each of 
these key areas is underpinned by team 
member expertise, customer insight  
and a view to long term value creation. 

During the period, the business further 
enhanced its best in class Beverage 
manufacturing facility at Gawler, South 
Australia. The expansion of the Gawler 
Warehouse and inclusion of autonomous 
guided vehicles and the G2 furnace  
rebuild significantly enhances the 
productivity of this facility and efficiency  
of customer supply chains. The Beverage 
business also commissioned new printing 
and embossing technology in its Cans and 
Closures businesses to better meet 
customer desires for increased 
premiumisation and tailored packaging. 

The Company also made its first 
investment in artificial intelligence  
in the OPS business by partnering with  
a Silicon Valley start up to build its first 
internal IT bot. The bot has assisted  
in reducing manual IT requests and shows 
the potential for this type of partnership  
to build other tailored solutions both  
for team members and customers in 
North America. 

A sustainable future  

Orora is committed to becoming  
a leading sustainable packaging solutions 
provider. Sustainability is core to Orora’s 
approach for reducing its impact on society 
and the environment, and maintaining the 
respect and support of its people and the 
communities in which it operates. 

The Company’s efforts are guided by a  
three pillar program of People, Planet and 
Prosperity, which aligns to its obligations  
as a signatory to the United Nations Global 
Compact (UNGC). Further information can 
be found in the Sustainability and Principal 
Risks sections of this Report. 

Orora is a leader in large scale industrial 
recycling and continues to focus on ways  
it can reduce its impact by sourcing higher 
levels of recyclable and recycled product 
inputs. During the financial year ended  
30 June 2020, the Company also actively 
engaged with State and Territory 
Governments in Australia to gain access to 
additional recycled glass at the Gawler Glass 
plant. As an active participant in the circular 
economy, which seeks to maximise the life 
of products and resources by reusing them, 
Orora’s principal substrates, glass and 
aluminium, are inherently recyclable.  

In addition, Orora continued to expand its 
renewable energy mix with the installation 
of several small-scale solar systems at its 
Gawler (warehouse), Ballarat and Dudley 
Park sites. The solar systems complement 
the work already undertaken to secure 
long-term power purchase agreements  
to supply wind generated electricity 
to Orora’s operations across the  
South-Eastern states of Australia. 

New five-year Eco Targets 

This year, the Company was pleased to 
introduce new Eco Targets, building upon 
the initial five-year program to address 
target areas across North America and 
Australasia. The new targets will run until 
30 June 2024 and continue to focus on 
improvements in greenhouse gas 
emissions, waste to landfill and water 
usage. While the focus areas are consistent 
with the previous Eco Targets that Orora 
successfully achieved by 30 June 2019, the 
new Eco Targets are measured as ratios 
against production related metrics.  
This reflects changes in stakeholder 

AWARDS

expectations as to how companies report 
on environmental performance and 
ensures that Orora’s metrics are focused 
on the specific attributes of each of its 
divisions, providing greater scope for 
effective management. 

Positive momentum in safety 

The events of this year have reinforced the 
importance of safety, health and wellbeing 
at Orora. Management teams continue  
to monitor global government and health 
advice to ensure the Company’s approach 
remains up to date. 

More broadly, and in response to a global 
safety review completed in 2019, Orora 
launched a three-year targeted program to 
enhance safety, health and wellbeing across 
its businesses. Orora will deliver improved 
governance and safety management as well 
as an enhanced Serious Injury or Fatality 
Prevention Program.

This comprehensive focus has contributed  
to a significant reduction in Orora’s global 
injury frequency rates over the past 12 
months, positive momentum that must be 
maintained. Further information on the 
Company’s approach to safety, health and 
wellness can be found in the Sustainability 
section of this Annual Report.

Helping those affected by the 
Australian Bushfires

Orora is also a proud contributor to the 
communities in which it operates. This is  
exemplified by the generous spirit of team 
members across all of Orora’s regions who 
donated to the Orora Bushfire Appeal, 
established in January to support the 
rebuild and recovery of communities 
directly impacted by these devastating 
events in Australia. The team was pleased  
to be able to make a total donation  
of $179,042 to the Bushfire Appeal, 
comprising both employee and Company 
matching donations. 

Board update 

During the financial year ended 30 June 
2020, the Board farewelled former Chair, 
Mr Chris Roberts; Director and Chair  
of the Human Resources Committee,  
Mr John Pizzey; and Managing Director  

and Chief Executive Officer, Mr Nigel 
Garrard. The Orora Board thanks Chris, 
John and Nigel for their stewardship of, 
and significant contribution to, the Orora 
business since listing in December 2013. 

Mr Rob Sindel joined the Board in March 
2019 and commenced as Chair of Orora  
on 12 February 2020. 

Mr Tom Gorman was appointed to the  
Board on 2 September 2019 and has been 
recently appointed Chair of the Human 
Resources Committee. 

Mr Brian Lowe commenced as Managing 
Director and Chief Executive Officer  
on 1 October 2019, having led both  
the Australasian Beverage and Fibre 
Packaging businesses since joining the 
Company in 2011.

The Board has recently established a  
new Safety, Sustainability & Environment 
Committee, chaired by Ms Abi Cleland, a 
reflection of the increasing significance and 
oversight of these critical areas at Orora.  

Looking ahead 

Orora is in a strong position as it moves 
beyond the sale of the Australasian Fibre 
business, continues to mitigate the effect  
of COVID-19 and sets a course for its new 
strategic direction. While the year ended  
30 June 2020 has certainly had its 
challenges, the leadership and camaraderie 
that has been demonstrated by Orora team 
members gives great confidence in the 
Company’s ability to meet and overcome 
any future hurdles and to continue to 
successfully deliver value for shareholders.  
The Board wishes to sincerely thank Orora 
team members for their contribution.  

Thanks also to Orora’s shareholders, 
customers and suppliers for their valued 
support over the past year. 

ROB SINDEL 
Chairman

BRIAN LOWE 
Managing Director and  
Chief Executive Officer 

Coca-Cola Amatil — 2020 Partner for  
Growth Awards — Supply Continuity  
Award — Orora Beverage

Allegion Management — 2019 Global Supplier 
Conference — Power Through Partnership  
Award Winner — Landsberg Orora

HP Mexico — 2019 Super Star Award for 
Outstanding Support — Landsberg Orora

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

5

 
ORORA CORPORATE 
STRATEGY

Following the sale of its Australasian Fibre business, Orora  
is embarking on a new journey with a revised business strategy.  
The Company is well-positioned for growth through ongoing 
enhancements in the core business, increasing the focus on 
sustainability and innovation across the Company’s portfolio,  
and continuing to invest in initiatives that generate additional 
opportunity and value for customers and shareholders. 

Led by an experienced Board and executive 
team, Orora’s ambition is to be a leading 
provider of sustainable packaging solutions, 
leveraging the Group’s core capabilities 
while maintaining a disciplined focus on 
delivering value for all stakeholders. Every 
day, Orora strives to deliver packaging  
and visual communications solutions that 
exceed customers’ expectations, and will 
continue to target end-market segments 
with appealing growth and financial  
return characteristics. 

Divisionally, Orora is focused on expanding 
the breadth and depth of its market leading 
Beverage business. There is a desire  
to take further advantage of the Group’s 
technical expertise in beverage container 
manufacturing and strong customer 
relationships by exploring expansion  
of the division’s operating footprint. 

Orora will evaluate organic and inorganic 
initiatives to add new products and 
capabilities that are complementary  
to the Beverage group’s existing product 
portfolio and/or customer base. 

In North America, there is significant 
market opportunity in both of Orora’s 
operating businesses, namely OPS and 
Orora Visual. In order to best position 
these businesses to succeed in their 
respective markets, there is a focus  
on optimising their respective business 
models, generating further operating 
efficiencies and enhancing the customer 
value proposition, largely through 
investment in digital capabilities. 

Orora’s strategy is expected to continue  
to generate strong cash flows from the core 
business operations. Deployment of this 
cash flow will be a combination of 
distributions to shareholders in the form 
of dividends and share buybacks where 
the Board (and shareholders, if applicable) 
deems appropriate, investments in the 
core businesses, as well as strategic 
acquisitions that enhance Orora’s product 
and service offering. Any future growth 
initiatives will be assessed in the context  
of a rigorous approach to capital allocation, 
ensuring that only value-adding 
investments that meet Orora’s return 
criteria are pursued. To drive growth, this 
investment is supplemented by an ongoing 
focus on improving operational efficiency 
and is supported by increased innovation 
within the base businesses.

6 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020

Shareholder value blueprint

In Orora’s revised business strategy,  
the Company has established three core 
strategic pillars, namely Optimise & Grow, 
Enhance & Expand and Enter New Segments, 
to take Orora forward. These pillars provide 
the basis for every aspect of strategic activity 
within the business, enabling Orora to 
capitalise on growth opportunities as they 
emerge. Any strategic initiatives need to be 
governed by continued discipline regarding 
the deployment of Orora’s capital.

In executing on the Company’s strategy, 
Orora is striving to generate top quartile  
TSR performance for its shareholders.  
The key elements which contribute  
to Orora’s TSR performance are outlined  
in the Company’s revised shareholder  
value blueprint below. This includes being 
disciplined in applying a return-focused, 
risk-weighted investment (for both capital 
projects and acquisitions) approach across 
each of Orora’s three strategic pillars. 

As the diagram shows, Orora will target  
a return that represents an appropriate 
premium to its weighted average cost  
of capital (WACC) based on the risk 
assessed with the investment. This forms 
part of a rigorous approach to capital 
allocation, allowing the Company to 
appropriately make investment decisions 
across each pillar.

T
N
E
N
O
P
M
O
C

R
A
L
L
I
P

R
S
T

I

C
G
E
T
A
R
T
S

T
N
E
M
E
L
E

$

ORGANIC
GROWTH

$

$

$

$

RETURNS-FOCUSED
INVESTMENT

CAPITAL
MANAGEMENT

OPTIMISE
& GROW

ENHANCE
& EXPAND

ENTER NEW
SEGMENTS

DISCIPLINED APPROACH
TO CAPITAL ALLOCATION

Australasia

North 
America

Capital 
investment

Acquisitions

Sustainable
dividend

• GDP sales
growth

• GDP sales 
growth

• Enhanced 

• Supplemented 

by innovation 
and customer 
wins

by market 
share gains 
and increase 
share of 
wallet

• Beverage 
footprint 
expansion 
in ANZ and 
offshore

• Expand 

aluminium 
and glass 
product 
capability 
in ANZ

• Enhance digital 
capabilities, 
particularly 
in NA

• Enhance 
capacity 
and product 
capabilities 
across 
portfolio

• Customer- 

backed growth 
projects

• Complementary 
adjacencies — 
near-term 
focus in ANZ

• Revised 

payout ratio 
of 60—80% 
(previously 
60—70%)

• Franked to the 
extent possible

RETURN TARGETS

Lower

Premium to WACC

Higher

Sensible
leverage

• Target 

leverage 
remains 
unchanged 
at 2.0—2.5x 
EBITDA

Potential
 additional
capital
returns

• Assessed 

when 
appropriate

• On or 

off-market 
buybacks

• Special 

dividends/ 
capital returns

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

7

 
 
DURING  
A YEAR LIKE  
NO OTHER, 
ORORA  
PROVED THE 
RESILIENCE  
OF ITS 
BUSINESSES

At the beginning of 2020, the Orora team witnessed  
and responded to circumstances unlike any  
previously experienced.

With the emergence of the global COVID-19 pandemic,  
Orora was recognised as an essential service provider  
across Australia, New Zealand and North America. 

Team members kept sites operating safely and ensured food,  
beverage and medical supplies continued to reach people  
around the globe. 

Orora global team members working at sites implemented safety, 
health and wellbeing initiatives to protect one another and their 
communities. More than 2,000 of Orora's global team members 
transitioned to remote working.

Despite these challenges, Orora continued to improve its business  
by investing in capability and innovation by offering new and  
enhanced product (including medical) solutions for customers.

8 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020

INVESTING  
IN EXPANSION

Orora successfully completed construction of a new $35.0 million 
warehouse, rebuilt the G2 glass furnace and upgraded the second 
forming line at its state-of-the-art facility in Gawler, South Australia.  
The new warehouse is equipped with autonomous Laser Guided 
Vehicles (LGVs), which deliver optimal efficiency, accuracy and 
enhanced safety. The LGVs operate by following over nine  
kilometres of QR codes which guide their movement 24/7.  
Orora now holds significantly greater inventory on-site,  
reducing offsite pallet storage and transportation costs  
as well as enhancing its responsiveness to customers.  
Orora is positioned to deliver consistent, high-quality supply  
from its Gawler facility to meet growing customer needs.

INVESTING IN 
NEW TECHNOLOGY 

A new standalone embossing and printing machine was  
purchased and installed at the Closures Dudley Park site in South 
Australia. The high speed machine can emboss and print more than 
three times faster than prior models. The machine is equipped with 
a high resolution camera that can automatically detect and reject  
closures that do not meet Orora’s high-quality standards. Similar 
investment was made at the Cans Dandenong site in Victoria, 
which commissioned a new digital printer during the first half  
of the financial year ended 30 June 2020. The investment enables 
Orora customers to exact colour match their designs from an 
increased range in colours, as well as print and refine within 
minutes. These investments deliver high-quality end results for 
customers and significantly enhance efficiency in production.

INVESTING IN 
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

Innovation is at the core of Orora. In the financial year ended 30 June 2020, 
this underpinned the launch of the OPS Artificial Intelligence powered chatbot 
and digital personal assistant, Olivia. Olivia is a helpful little bot capable of 
performing many tasks. She can provide instant resolutions to many frequently 
asked questions and offers digital forms to initiate system access or to procure 
IT hardware/software, as well as serving as a concierge for IT requests. She can 
also assist with autonomous resolutions of services like password resets and  
is also able to assist with looking up information for co-workers. Olivia uses 
machine learning to continually refine her ability to understand and learn  
what you’re asking for, as well as providing the response that answers your 
questions. Olivia loves to work 24/7 and will continue to learn more over  
the coming months to provide OPS with better service. She is powered by 
Moveworks, an exciting Silicon Valley tech start-up and complements Orora’s 
experienced team by offering improved IT support.

9

 
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW

OPERATIONAL REVIEW 
ORORA AUSTRALASIA(1)

Following the successful sale of the Australasian Fibre 
business on 30 April 2020, Orora Australasia’s ongoing 
business comprises the Orora Beverage group including 
Glass, Cans and Closures manufacturing. 

SALES REVENUE (AUD million)

$778.7m

EBIT (AUD million)

$159.0m

$785.9m

↑
0.9%
increase

$147.2m

↓
7.4%
decrease

20.4%

18.7%

FY19

FY20

First half EBIT

Second half EBIT

EBIT margin %

FY19

FY20

Key points

EARNINGS(2)

• Overall, Australasia EBIT declined by $11.8 million to $147.2 

AUD million

FY20

FY19 Change %

million, and was 7.4% lower than the previous year. 

• The decline in EBIT reflected the previously announced second 
half cost headwinds related to the G2 rebuild, increased gas 
prices and higher annual insurance costs.

• COVID-19 led to consumer pantry stocking, which caused 

volatility in volumes and unfavourable mix in both Glass and 
Cans. This also contributed to the decline in earnings.

• Return on Average Funds Employed was 27.0%, down slightly 

from 30.3% in the prior year, with lower earnings, recent capital 
upgrades and higher inventories leading to the decline.

• Economic conditions in Australia remain weak and  

uncertain, particularly in Victoria, due to the continuing  
impact of COVID-19. 

Sales Revenue
EBIT(3)
EBIT Margin %
RoAFE(4)

785.9
147.2
18.7%
27.0%

778.7
159.0
20.4%
30.3%

0.9%
(7.4%)

SEGMENT CASH FLOW

AUD million

FY20

FY19 Change %

EBITDA(5)
Leases
Non-cash Items
Movement in Total Working 
Capital
Base Capex
Sale Proceeds

Operating Cash Flow

Cash Significant Items

Operating Free Cash Flow

Cash Conversion

192.3
 (6.1)
21.0

 (35.1)
 (61.6)
9.5

120.0

 (20.6)

99.4

57.9%

(4.3%)

201.0
–
14.3

 (27.8)
 (28.1)
–

159.4

(24.7%)

 (25.0)

134.4

74.0%

(1) The financial information provided below represents Orora's continuing Australasia operating segment. The comparative period FY19 has been restated to reflect  

FY20 presentation. 

(2)  As reported in the Segment Note contained within the Financial Statements, refer note 1.
(3)  Earnings before interest, related income tax expense and significant items.
(4)  Return on Average Funds Employed (RoAFE) is calculated as EBIT divided by average funds employed.
(5)  Earnings before depreciation, amortisation, interest and related income tax expense and significant items.

10 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020

 
 
Impact of COVID-19

Beverage Glass 

• Orora's Beverage businesses are 

classified as essential services in both 
Australia and New Zealand.

• In Cans, while volumes across the second 

half were higher than last year, the 
profile was different. This was driven by 
stronger volumes in the grocery channel 
in March/early April as the “stay at 
home” orders led to consumer pantry 
stocking. This demand slowed in late 
April/May and recovered to more normal 
levels in June. 

• Glass sales volumes followed a very 

similar trend to Cans, especially in the 
beer segment. Overall, volumes in the 
fourth quarter were slightly down on the 
prior year, largely due to lower export 
wine volumes. 

Beverage Cans 

Volumes were higher than the  
previous year, underpinned by steady 
volumes in carbonated soft drinks (CSD) 
(including volumes transitioning from 
other substrates), growth in both 
mainstream (switch from glass) and  
craft beer segments. Volumes continued  
to increase in non-alcoholic beverages  
such as still and sparkling water.

Earnings were higher due to the increased 
sales volumes, however due to the 
volatility in volumes, operational efficiency 
was adversely impacted.

Overall volumes were down moderately  
on the prior year. Volumes were lower  
in some wine markets (largely export)  
and beer, offset in part by new customer 
wins in non-alcoholic beverages such  
as kombucha.  

While there is an ongoing focus on 
operational cost improvement, this was 
more than offset by unfavourable product 
mix, the impact of increased insurance  
and gas prices and the earnings impact 
associated with the G2 rebuild. Earnings 
were lower than the prior year.

Beverage Closures 

Volumes were lower, reflecting softness  
in some wine markets, resulting in a small 
reduction in earnings.

Innovation and growth update

In continuing best in class decoration  
and product differentiation, the Cans 
business commissioned a new state- 
of-the-art Digital Proofing Printer at 
Dandenong, Victoria. The Digital Proofing 
Printer materially improves the time  
taken to produce prototype designs  
and short run promotional products, 
enabling greater customer engagement 
and product customisation. 

Investment has continued in the Industry 
4.0 plant efficiency initiative. A data 
analytics platform, which was successfully 
piloted at a single site during the year, is 
now being rolled out to all Cans body sites 
to provide better data to problem solve 
and improve efficiencies. 

In 2018, the Glass business committed 
~$35.0 million to build a new warehouse  
at Gawler to enable Orora to hold 
inventory onsite and further reduce  
offsite pallet storage and transport costs. 
The project was completed on time and  
on budget in December 2019, with final 
commissioning of autonomous pallet 
stacking vehicles completed in the second 
half of the financial year ended 30 June 
2020. The investment will reduce the cost 
of offsite storage and cartage. These 
benefits were gradually realised through 
the second half, with the full benefit to  
be achieved in the financial year ending  
30 June 2021. 

While G2 was offline, the second  
forming line (first line was upgraded in 
2017) was also upgraded for a cost of 
~$10.0 million. This will add approximately 
10 million bottles of annual capacity. 

Orora continues to invest in capacity  
and innovation to produce best in  
class products and services. At Glass, 
approximately $200.0 million has been 
invested in the world class Gawler  
facility over the last five years, including 
the G2 furnace rebuild, capacity 
expansions, mould insourcing, system 
upgrades and on-site, highly automated 
warehouse capacity. 

At Cans, lines have been upgraded in 
Auckland to produce multi size products, 
while the decoration and differentiation 
capability is market leading. Cans 
continues to explore several innovative 
concepts in aluminium containers. 

With the positive outlook for can volume 
growth and with the support of customers 
as appropriate, a range of plant upgrades 
or capacity expansions are likely to be 
made in the medium term.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

11

 
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW

OPERATIONAL REVIEW 
ORORA NORTH AMERICA

Orora North America had stable revenue in local 
currency terms. EBIT was down due to generally 
tough market conditions.

SALES REVENUE (USD million)

$1,867.8m

EBIT (USD million)

$73.6m

$1,866.4m

↓
0.1%
decrease

$51.8m

↓
29.6%
decrease

3.9%

2.8%

FY19

FY20

First half EBIT

Second half EBIT

EBIT margin %

FY19

FY20

Key points

EARNINGS(1)

• North America’s reported EBIT declined 25.0% to $77.1 million. 

AUD million

FY20

FY19 Change %

• In local currency terms, EBIT declined 29.6% to US$51.8 million. 
The estimated net impact of COVID-19 in North America was 
~US$15.0 million. This is a result of market conditions impacting 
volumes and EBIT margins in OPS while Orora Visual revenue 
(excluding the closed LA site) declined ~35.0% in the fourth 
quarter as retail customers were impacted by store closures. 
These combined with other factors flowed through to the EBIT 
margin which was lower at 2.8% (3.9% in the prior year).

• Sales were flat at US$1,866.4 million. Net organic sales were 
down in OPS, while sales also declined in Orora Visual. The 
acquisitions of Pollock Packaging (Pollock Orora) and Bronco 
Packaging (Bronco) in the prior year provided all of the net 
revenue growth for the year. 

• Revenue synergy realisation from the Texas based Pollock Orora 
was accelerated during COVID-19 by leveraging supply lines and 
introducing a range of Health and Safety based products across 
the broader Landsberg business. 

• Operating Cash Flow was in line with expectations at $49.9 
million, down from $83.1 million in the prior year, with cash 
conversion also declining to ~47.0%. The decrease in cash 
conversion was driven by increased working capital by electing  
to pay suppliers early to take advantage of settlement discounts 
(~US$30.0 million), offset by reduced capital spend as the 
businesses focused on organic earnings improvement programs. 

• RoAFE declined by 360bps to 9.0% in line with lower earnings.

Sales Revenue
EBIT(2)
EBIT Margin %
RoAFE(3)

USD million

Sales Revenue
EBIT

2,780.3
77.1
2.8%
9.0%

2,611.5
102.8
3.9%
12.6%

6.5%
(25.0%)

FY20

FY19 Change %

1,866.4
51.8

1,867.8
73.6

(0.1%)
(29.6%)

SEGMENT CASH FLOW

AUD million

FY20

FY19 Change %

EBITDA(4)
Leases
Non-cash Items
Movement in Total Working 
Capital
Base Capex
Sale Proceeds

Operating Cash Flow

Cash Significant Items

Operating Free Cash Flow

Cash Conversion

157.5
 (59.8)
8.5

 (33.9)
 (22.8)
0.4

49.9

(21.6)

28.3

46.9%

15.9%

135.9
–
 (8.3)

 (17.7)
 (28.5)
1.7

83.1

(40.0%)

 –

83.1

65.1%

(1)  As reported in the Segment Note contained within the Financial Statements, refer note 1.
(2)  Earnings before interest, related income tax expense and significant items.
(3)  Return on Average Funds Employed (RoAFE) is calculated as EBIT divided by average funds employed.
(4)  Earnings before depreciation, amortisation, interest and related income tax expense and significant items.

12 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020

 
 
 
COVID-19 impact

Examples included:

• Both OPS and Orora Visual are classified 

as essential services.  

• The impact of COVID-19 on North 

America was materially greater than that 
felt in Australasia. 

• The businesses successfully managed  

the safety of Orora’s people and continued 
to provide effective service to customers 
while focusing on a realignment of 
operating costs commensurate with 
prevailing volumes, with performance 
recently stabilising across both businesses.

Orora Packaging Solutions

OPS delivered constant currency revenue 
growth of approximately 3.4%, all from the 
acquisitions of Pollock Orora and Bronco, 
with underlying revenues down on the 
prior year. This was largely a reflection  
of challenging market conditions 
experienced as a result of COVID-19. 

EBIT was lower than the prior year. 

Pleasingly, the gross margin percentage 
continued to improve throughout the year, 
however the reduction in volumes resulted 
in lower earnings. Underlying EBIT margins 
declined to 3.1% from 4.1% in the prior 
year but were in line with the second half 
of 2019, on lower revenue. 

The EBIT margin decline compared to the 
prior year was the result of generally tough 
market conditions, exacerbated by the 
revenue declines as a result of COVID-19. 

OPS improvement program

The comprehensive OPS improvement 
program announced in August 2019 was 
supplemented with further initiatives 
across all facets of the business with a 
focus on adapting the product offering, 
preserving and growing volume with 
existing and new customers, margin 
improvement and efficiency/cost 
reduction. Many of these initiatives  
have proven successful, with further 
activity continuing. 

• The total workforce was reduced by 

approximately 200 

• An OPS-wide price increase (mainly cost 
recovery in nature) was implemented 
with negligible customer resistance

• Sourcing and procurement of high 

demand products such as masks, gloves, 
sanitiser and janitorial products though 
Pollock Orora

• Modified work schedules, access to the 
Federal Government’s CARES program 
(no EBIT impact), furlough of team 
members and the elimination of all 
overtime and discretionary spending 
such as travel   

• Gross margin improvement initiatives are 
continuing to positively impact with the 
exit rate percentage ~60 bps higher than 
the prior corresponding period. This is 
being enabled by the ongoing optimisation 
of the ERP implementation, which has 
enhanced decision making on price, 
procurement and costs to serve. 

Orora Visual

While Orora Visual's first 9 months of the 
financial year were relatively consistent, the 
impacts of COVID-19 were felt immediately 
from late March, with retailers closing stores 
and many promotional resets being deferred. 

Fourth quarter revenue declined  
by ~35.0% on the prior year and the  
business recorded a loss of approximately  
US$5.0 million for the year. 

There are opportunities to drive profit 
growth and improve returns, however the 
immediate focus is on reducing costs while 
simultaneously positioning to rebuild 
revenue growth as end markets recover.

In addition to resetting costs across the 
business, the Orora Visual Los Angeles  
site has been closed. With the loss of 
customers in the entertainment segment 
during the first half of the financial year 
ended 30 June 2020 and COVID-19 related 
closure of cinemas nationwide, Orora 
Visual has consolidated its west coast 
operating footprint to Orange County.  
The consolidation maintains consistent 
capabilities across the country and will 
create synergies for the Californian footprint. 

In terms of revenues, Orora Visual has 
been able to pivot and provide COVID-19 
related signage and secured some new 
customer wins in the large supermarkets 
segment. Defensive end segments 
including food, beverage, horticulture  
and education now represent over 60%  
of the revenue base. 

Innovation and growth update

The OPS improvement program initiatives 
will continue with incremental benefits 
expected. The journey to previously 
experienced EBIT margins will take  
time, but the increase in gross margin 
percentage, even during COVID-19, 
supports the work undertaken to date.   

OPS is investing in a new digital platform  
to replace legacy web portals to encourage 
better customer engagement by offering 
customised products via digital channels. 
This platform is expected to be live by the 
third quarter of the financial year ending 
30 June 2021. OPS has continued to 
integrate new talent into the business with 
new senior leaders recently joining and 
more expected in the year ahead. While 
temporarily disrupted by COVID-19, the 
integration of Pollock Orora continues.  
The delivery of revenue synergies in  
the Health and Safety segment across 
Landsberg ahead of schedule has  
been positive.  

Orora Visual continues to build its value 
proposition to serve national customers 
with a consistent point of purchase, visual 
communications and fulfilment offering 
across multiple locations. A new fabric line 
was commissioned in Orange County  
in the first half and a second line was 
commissioned in New Jersey in the second 
half to supplement the existing line at that 
location. These fabric lines are gaining 
traction, with high levels of utilisation 
booked through the first half of the 
financial year ending 30 June 2021.  
Orora Visual continues to invest in digital 
technology including Customer and 
Consumer Engagement capability and  
print on demand solutions.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

13

 
FINANCIAL REVIEW 
SUMMARY

INCOME STATEMENT(1)

AUD million

Sales revenue

Earnings before depreciation, amortisation, interest, related income tax expense and significant items

 Depreciation and amortisation

Earnings before interest, related income tax expense and significant items

 Significant items

Earnings before interest and related income tax expense
Net financing costs
Income tax expense

Profit for the financial period from continuing operations

BALANCE SHEET(2)

AUD million

Cash
Other current assets
Property, plant and equipment(3)
Intangible assets
Investments and other assets

Total assets
Interest-bearing liabilities(3)
Payables and provisions
Total equity

Total liabilities and equity

CASH FLOW

AUD million

Earnings before depreciation, amortisation, interest, related income tax expense and significant items
Right-of-use asset lease payments(4)
Non-cash items
Movement in total working capital
Net capital expenditure

Underlying Operating Cash Flow
Cash significant items 

Operating Free Cash Flow

2020

2019

 3,566.2 

 3,390.2 

 349.8 
(125.5)

 224.3 
(137.2)

 87.1 
(50.5)
(9.0)

 27.6 

2020

 107.3 
 948.3 
 889.0 
 435.8 
 119.6 

 2,500.0 

 678.8 
 789.2 
 1,032.0 

 2,500.0 

2020

 349.8 
(66.0)
 29.5 
(69.0)
(74.5)

 169.8 
(42.1)

 127.7 

 336.9 
(75.1)

 261.8 
(69.3)

 192.5 
(39.4)
(36.6)

116.5

2019

 70.3 
 1,375.9 
 1,765.5 
 614.7 
 91.8 

 3,918.2 

 960.3 
 1,313.4 
 1,644.5 

 3,918.2 

2019

 336.9 
–  
 6.0 
(45.5)
(54.9)

 242.5 
(25.0)

 217.5 

(1)  Represents continuing operations only, as reported in the Segment Note contained within the Financial Statements (refer note 1) with the exception of net 

unallocated financing costs and income tax expense which is not included in the Segment Note.  

(2)  IFRS compliant information extracted from the audited Financial Statements. 
(3)  The Group has initially applied AASB 16 Leases from 1 July 2019, refer note 7.8 of the Financial Statements. As a result, property, plant and equipment for FY20 

includes $217.3 million relating to right-of-use assets, interest-bearing liabilities includes $279.4 million of lease liabilities.

(4)  Operating Free Cash Flow includes lease payments relating to right-of-use assets and is as reported per the Segment Note in the Financial Statements (refer note 1). 

14 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 
Revenue 

Sales revenue of $3,566.2 million was  
up 5.2% on the prior financial year. 
Sales in Australasia increased 0.9%. 
Volume and revenue grew in Cans,  
while Glass volumes and revenues were 
marginally lower when compared to the 
prior corresponding period.
OPS increased revenue by 3.4% in local 
currency terms, primarily from the 
acquisition of Pollock Orora, which 
completed in December 2018. Underlying 
sales volumes were down compared to the  
prior corresponding period. Revenue 
declined in Orora Visual. 
There was a $170.7 million positive FX 
impact on US dollar denominated North 
American sales, on the prior financial year.

Earnings before interest  
and tax

During the period, EBIT decreased by 
14.3% to $224.3 million, excluding the 
significant item expense comprising 
restructuring and impairment charges 
in North America. 
The earnings decline was as a result of cost 
headwinds in Australia and weak market 
conditions and COVID-19 impacts in North 
America, which were partially offset  
by stronger Cans volumes and earnings, 
delivery of profitability improvement 
initiatives in OPS and acceleration  
of synergies from Pollock Orora related  
to the Health and Safety segment. 

Significant item expense

Restructuring and impairment

In May 2020, the Group announced that 
the COVID-19 pandemic was adversely 
impacting the earnings of the business  
by approximately $25.0 million, with 
approximately 90.0% of the disruption  
occurring in the Group’s operations  
in North America, which supplies and 
services retail, entertainment and 
convenience markets. 
While the Group worked hard to mitigate 
the impact of COVID-19, and the majority 
of Orora’s businesses have been resilient 
during the pandemic, many of the  
end market segments serviced by the  
Orora Visual business were significantly 
impacted with widespread closure of 
retailers and many customers deferring 
promotional activities. As a result, Orora 
has recognised an asset impairment charge 
of $106.2 million relating to the Orora 
Visual business. 

The Group has also recognised a significant 
item expense of $31.0 million relating to 
restructuring and impairment charges in 
North America. This expense includes costs 
associated with the closure of the Orora 
Visual Los Angeles site as part of a 
rationalisation of the Californian footprint.  

Balance sheet

The decrease in other current assets was 
largely driven by the receivables, inventory 
and other current assets included in the 
sale of the Australasian Fibre business. 
Collections performance across the 
continuing businesses improved, which 
combined with lower sales activity  
in North America in the fourth quarter, 
reduced overall receivable balances.  
These reductions were partially offset by 
tax instalments paid in advance, inventory 
builds to maintain continuity of supply  
in COVID-19 environment as well as to 
support growth in Cans and the unwinding 
of some working capital financing. The 
impact from foreign currency translation 
was an increase of $9.6 million. 
The decrease in net property, plant and 
equipment (PP&E) was largely attributable 
to the disposal of the Australasian Fibre 
business. Capex for the continuing 
operations was $112.4 million which 
included spend on a new warehouse 
development, the G2 rebuild and upgrade 
of a forming line at Glass, a flexo folder 
gluer in OPS and fabric printing equipment 
in Orora Visual to harmonise and expand 
the service offering. Depreciation for the 
continuing business during the period was 
$67.5 million. The impact of foreign currency 
translation on PP&E was negligible.  
Intangible assets decreased due to 
impairments, largely at Orora Visual while  
$78.7 million of intangible assets were 
included with the sale of Australasian  
Fibre business, this was partly offset  
by investments in digital platforms and 
software upgrades. The impact of foreign 
currency translation was an increase  
of $12.5 million. 
The introduction of AASB16 Leases has 
meant that Right of Use (ROU) Assets and 
Lease Liabilities are now brought onto the 
balance sheet (effective 1 July 2019). ROU 
Assets of $217.3 million largely relates to 
the North American businesses, with very 
few leases in Australasia. 
Net debt decreased by $597.9 million, 
primarily as a result of the net proceeds  
of the sale of Australasian Fibre business, 
partially offset by ~$600.0 million of capital 
management, heightened capital at Gawler, 
FX on repayment of US denominated debt, 
increased inventory to support the Cans 
business, taking advantage of early 

payment discounts in OPS, the unwinding 
of some working capital financing 
arrangements and working capital builds  
in the divested Australasian Fibre business 
which will largely be returned to Orora 
during the financial year ending 30 June 
2021. The impact of foreign currency 
translation was an increase of $27.6 million.
The decrease in payables and provisions 
was driven primarily by the sale of 
Australasian Fibre business as well  
as taking advantage of early payment 
discounts in OPS. The impact of foreign 
currency translation was an increase  
of $8.3 million. 
ROU Liabilities of $279.4 million largely 
relates to the North American businesses, 
with very few leases in Australasia. 

Cash flow

Lower earnings were converted into  
cash as forecast with operating cash flow 
of $169.8 million, this was down 30.0%  
on the comparative period. 
Cash conversion of 54.2% was lower than 
70.7% reported in the prior year.  
A summary of the main cash flow 
movements included: 
• A decrease in cash EBITDA (sum of 

EBITDA and non-cash items), in line  
with lower earnings 

• Inventory build to support the Cans 
business volume growth and ensure 
continuity of supply to customers in the 
event of supply risk in light of COVID-19 

• Early payment of payables in North 

America to capture settlement discounts 
and unwind of some supplier financing 
arrangements in Australia 

• Gross capex which was approximately 

167.0% of underlying depreciation, with 
the G2 rebuild of ~$50.0 million being  
a major contributor to the heightened 
capital investment.

Working capital

During the financial year ended 30 June 
2020, the average total working capital  
to sales was 8.3% (8.4% in the prior year), 
with year-on-year sales moving in line with 
average working capital. 
The Management target for average total 
working capital to sales is less than 10%  
in the medium term and remains an area 
of focus across the business.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

15

 
FINANCIAL REVIEW 
SUMMARY

Capital management

Corporate

Orora returned ~$600.0 million, or 49.7cps 
to shareholders in June 2020, comprising 
two components:
• capital return of A$150.0 million –  

12.4 cents per share

• special dividend of A$450.0 million –  
37.3 cents per share (50% franked) 

At the same time, an equal and 
proportionate share consolidation of ~0.8 
shares for every one share (i.e. 5 shares 
became 4) was undertaken, to adjust 
Orora's number of shares for the quantum 
of the cash return. 
Orora will commence an on-market 
buyback in September of up to 10.0%  
of total shares on issue (~96.5 million 
shares), with an expected cost totalling 
~$230.0 million.

Corporate costs have been allocated  
to the continuing business segments  
with prior year’s figures being restated  
for comparison.
Ongoing Corporate costs are expected  
to reduce commensurate with those 
previously allocated to the Australasian 
Fibre business. Accordingly, the 
expectation is there will be minimal 
stranded costs. 
During the year, the Group entered several 
new bilateral facilities: 
• a $25.0 million bilateral facility due  

to mature in March 2021  

• a $35.0 million bilateral facility due  

to mature in April 2021 

• a $35.0 million bilateral facility due  

to mature in January 2022.

There were no material changes to banking 
counterparties or commercial terms across 
these facilities. 
A part repayment of US$7.0 million was 
made to USPP debt holders. 

After the completion of the sale of the 
Australasian Fibre business, Orora also 
cancelled or reduced several of its 
facilities, including: 
• cancelling a $50.0 million bilateral  
facility that was due to mature in 
September 2020

• reducing the USD revolving  
facility due to mature in  
April 2024 from US$300.0 million  
to US$150.0 million 

• reducing the revolving multicurrency 
facility due to mature in April 2022  
from $450.0 million to $350.0 million. 

Orora has substantial headroom within 
current facilities and does not have any 
material maturities until April 2022. 

Petrie decommissioning

The decommissioning of the Petrie site  
is a significant and complex exercise 
involving multiple government agencies. 
The Group continues to use a specialist 
environmental consulting firm to manage 
the completion of the remaining 
remediation works. At the date of this 
Report, decommissioning work continues 
on site, with the estimated costs to 
complete the decommissioning contingent 
on final remediation requirements. 

Discontinued Business

Sale of the Australasian Fibre business 
On 30 April 2020, Orora successfully 
completed the sale of its Australasian Fibre 
business to a wholly owned subsidiary of 
Nippon Paper Industries Co., Limited for  
an enterprise value of $1,720.0 million. 
Completion marked a new era for Orora, 
where it retained its market leading 
Australasian Beverage business, with  
a history of sustained growth, innovation 
and profitability, and its North American 

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

AUD million

Sales Revenue
EBIT(2)
EBIT Margin (%)

packaging solutions and visual businesses, 
OPS and Orora Visual. The sale of the 
Australasian Fibre business provides an 
important opportunity for Orora to assess 
and shape the strategic path ahead for  
the Company. The details of the financials 
for the discontinued Australasian Fibre 
business and its operations are set out  
on page 110 to 112 of this Report. 

2020(1)

2019

 1,092.9 
 64.8 
 5.9 

 1,371.3 
 73.5 
 5.4 

(1)  Represents the period 1 July 2019 to 30 April 2020
(2)  Earnings before interest, related income tax expense and significant items 

16 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEWPRINCIPAL RISKS

Orora actively manages a range of principal risks and uncertainties with the potential 
to have a material impact on the Orora Group and its ability to achieve its strategic 
and business objectives. While every effort is made to identify and manage material 
risks, additional risks not currently known or detailed below may also adversely affect 
future performance. Orora’s principal risks are outlined below in no particular order.(1)

Area of Materiality

Risk

Mitigation and Monitoring Strategies

Workplace 
Safety and 
Health

Workplace safety and health events may have  
the potential to adversely affect Orora’s team 
members and operations.

Business 
Interruption 
and 
Disruption 
(including 
cyber risk)

Orora operates numerous sites across a number  
of countries. Circumstances such as natural 
disaster, pandemic, cyber breaches, operational 
failure or industrial disruption may occur, which 
may preclude key sites from operating. In these 
circumstances, operational and financial 
performance may be negatively impacted.

Economic 
Conditions

Orora is susceptible to major changes in 
macro-economic conditions globally or in  
a single country, region or market. Sudden  
and/or prolonged deterioration in the economy 
may impact the value chain or industries on  
which Orora is dependent and could have a 
material negative impact on operational and 
financial performance.

Orora’s commitment to keeping people safe and healthy is paramount 
and is a core value. Orora’s senior leadership team and Board regularly 
review safety performance and improvement strategies and activities 
across the business. Further information regarding Orora’s commitment 
to safety and health and response to COVID-19 is set out in the 
Sustainability section of this Report.

Orora undertakes business continuity and disaster preparedness planning 
for strategically important sites and functions. This includes continuously 
monitoring and, as appropriate, enhancing information security 
capabilities to keep pace with the evolving nature and sophistication  
of cyber threats.
Orora's Information Security team, established in December 2018,  
has been enhancing Orora’s preparedness for cyber attacks both  
through implementing new tools and a cyber awareness program  
to all team members.
The COVID-19 pandemic has provided a real opportunity to test the 
robustness of Orora’s business continuity processes including safety, 
supply chain, talent and customer preferences. It gave assurance that the 
plans and processes in place are effective in responding to such risks.
Orora also engages in continuous identification, review and mitigation  
of property risks, as well as independent loss prevention audits and has  
a suitable insurance program in place. Insurances are reviewed annually.

Orora seeks to mitigate the severity of impact that deterioration in 
macro-economic conditions may have by:
• operating businesses that have a broad spread of geographic locations, 
raw material inputs and customers servicing a number of end markets

• deploying an operating model that focuses on continually improving 

the value proposition to customers

• creating and maintaining a high-performance culture

• remaining disciplined in cash and cost management

• continuing to invest in manufacturing capabilities and innovation  

to improve cost positions.

Competition

Supply Chain

Orora operates in highly competitive markets with 
varying barriers to entry, industry structures and 
competitor motivational patterns. The actions  
of established, new or potential competitors may 
have a negative impact on financial performance.

Orora is well-placed to leverage both its regional experience and  
insight, and its international footprint and scale, to deliver new ideas 
and value propositions to customers to gain competitive advantage. 
Orora also continuously focuses on quality and innovation as a source  
of competitive advantage.

Disruption to Orora’s supply chain caused by an 
interruption to the availability of key components, 
raw materials, energy supply, or by technology 
failure may adversely impact sales and/or customer 
relations, resulting in unexpected costs.
Orora’s businesses are sensitive to input price 
risks, specifically energy and other commodities, 
in various forms and with varying degrees of 
impact. Although Orora seeks to mitigate these 
risks through various input pricing strategies and 
pass-through mechanisms, there is no guarantee 
that Orora will be able to manage all future energy 
and commodity price movements. Failure to do  
so may adversely affect Orora’s operations and 
financial performance.

Orora’s approach to supply chain risk management is multi-faceted  
and includes:
• implementing a multi-sourcing strategy for the supply of raw materials

• customer contracts that provide for regular and timely pass-through  

of movements in raw material input costs

• input pricing strategies including active monitoring of input prices

• supplier due diligence and risk management including a supplier 

assurance framework and code of conduct

• a focus on innovation in sustainable energy sourcing and pricing including 
entering long-term renewable energy power purchase agreements.

(1)  Environmental and social sustainability risks that are not currently considered material are referred to in the Sustainability section of this Annual Report.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

17

 
PRINCIPAL RISKS

Area of Materiality

Risk

Mitigation and Monitoring Strategies

Climate 
Change

Talent

Customers 
and Consumer 
Preferences

Mergers and 
Acquisitions 
(M&A)

Country and 
Regulatory 
Risk

The physical and non-physical impacts of climate 
change may affect Orora's assets and productivity.
Climate change may present risks arising from 
extreme weather events affecting business 
operations and certain customer segments,  
along with the introduction of new laws and 
government policies designed to mitigate  
climate change. These could impact the  
future profitability and prospects of Orora.

Orora is mitigating its contribution to climate change through its CO2 
emissions reduction Eco Targets focusing on energy efficiency and its 
participation in renewable electricity markets and, where appropriate, 
co-generation investments. Further information is available in the 
Sustainability section of this Annual Report. 
In addition, as set out above, Orora continuously reviews operating and 
capital expenditure plans to mitigate its customer risk, and operating 
businesses that have a broad geographic spread and customers serving 
a number of end markets.

Orora’s operating and financial performance  
is largely dependent on its ability to attract and 
retain talent and, in particular, key personnel.  
Any loss of key personnel could adversely  
affect operating and financial performance.

Orora has strong relationships with key customers 
for the supply of packaging and Point of Purchase 
products and related services. These relationships 
are critical to Orora’s success. The loss of a key 
customer may have a negative impact on  
financial performance. 
Changes in consumer preferences may result in 
some of Orora’s existing product range becoming 
obsolete or new products not meeting sales and 
margin expectations.
Consumer preferences may be influenced by 
regulation change and climate risk (both these risks 
are separately listed in this Principal Risks section).

Orora’s strategic Human Resources (HR) priorities aim to create an 
inclusive culture that optimises diversity of background and thought,  
by attracting and retaining the best talent in the market. A high-
performance culture is encouraged by setting challenging objectives and 
rewarding high performers, while succession planning is undertaken to 
develop leadership talent. Orora believes this strategic approach to HR 
management provides a tangible source of competitive advantage.
Remuneration is competitive in the relevant employment markets  
to attract, motivate and retain talent, and is aligned with business 
outcomes that deliver value to shareholders.

The key to mitigating customer risk is Orora’s commitment to being  
the industry-leading customer focused sustainable packaging solutions 
company. This is embedded in Orora’s promise to its customers.
In addition, no single customer generates revenue greater than  
10% of total revenue for the Orora Group.
Orora’s commitment to innovation, and its strong relationships  
with its customers, seeks to address evolving consumer preferences.
Orora continuously reviews operating and capital expenditure  
plans to mitigate customer risk or changing consumer preferences. 

Orora’s growth opportunities are dependent,  
in part, on disciplined selection and successful 
integration of acquisition targets that are consistent 
with the Group’s strategy. Failure to be disciplined 
in selection, effective at integration or focused  
on capturing value could impact operations and 
have adverse consequences for the achievement 
of expected financial benefits.

The Group has an established M&A framework that imposes rigour  
in target selection, approval, due diligence, integration planning  
and post-acquisition value capture.
In addition, Orora’s management team possess experience in 
undertaking M&A activity and executing the integration process.  
Where deemed necessary, the Group will utilise the services  
of external advisers to supplement internal resourcing to successfully 
execute and integrate acquisitions.

Orora predominantly operates in Australia,  
New Zealand and the United States under a  
broad range of legal, accounting, tax, regulatory 
(including environmental) and political systems. 
The profitability of Orora’s operations may  
be adversely impacted by changes in fiscal  
or regulatory regimes including tax policies, 
difficulties in interpreting or complying with  
the local laws of the countries in which Orora 
operates and reversal of current political, judicial 
or administrative policies, including as a result of 
geopolitical tensions. Orora’s customers, many of 
which operate across a broad range of countries, 
are subject to regulatory risk in various 
jurisdictions, which may have an impact on their 
operations and consequently Orora’s operations.

Orora continually monitors changes or proposed changes in regulatory 
regimes that may have an impact on Orora and, where appropriate, 
engages consultants and advisors to address specific issues. Where 
possible, Orora appoints local management teams that bring a strong 
understanding of the local operating environment and strong customer 
relationships. Orora also has a global compliance training program and 
its business leaders regularly review country and regulatory risk.
Orora’s tax affairs are governed by a tax risk framework that is approved, 
reviewed and reported against, by the Audit, Risk & Compliance 
Committee of the Board. Tax risks are actively monitored and managed.

Litigation

Financial  
and Treasury

As is the case with all organisations, Orora  
is exposed to potential legal and other claims  
or disputes in the ordinary course of business, 
including contractual disputes and other claims.

Orora takes legal advice in respect of such claims and, where relevant, 
makes provisions and disclosure regarding such claims in its financial 
statements. There are no current undisclosed claims or disputes of a 
material nature.

Orora faces a variety of risks arising from the 
unpredictability of financial markets, including  
the cost and availability of funds to meet its 
business needs and movements in interest rates, 
foreign exchange rates and commodity prices.

Orora’s Treasury function adopts financial risk management policies 
approved by the Board. Appropriate commercial terms are negotiated 
and derivative financial instruments are used, such as foreign exchange 
contracts and interest rate swaps, to hedge these risk exposures.  
In addition, where possible, Orora will proportionally draw down debt  
in currencies that align with the proportion of assets in those same 
currencies, thereby creating a natural hedge.

18 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEWORORA’S APPROACH 
TO SUSTAINABILITY

During the financial year ended 30 June 2020, Orora continued to emphasise the three 
pillars of its Sustainability program: People, Planet and Prosperity.

A central part of this approach is the launch of a new set of Eco Targets to build on the 
success of the previous five year targets met in the financial year ended 30 June 2019. 
The new Eco Targets are for the period 1 July 2020 to 30 June 2024 and will continue  
to focus on greenhouse gas emissions, waste to landfill and water usage. Efficiency 
improvement to better reflect expectations for environmental disclosure will be emphasised. 

∙  Code of Conduct and Ethics
•  Safety and Health
•  Diversity and Inclusion
•  Human Rights and
  Responsible Sourcing

∙  Circular Economy
•  Eco Targets
•  Energy Efficiency
•  Renewable Energy
•  Fibre Sourcing

∙  Economic Contribution
•  Value Creating Customer
    Relationship
•  Community Engagement

Orora’s approach  
and governance

Orora’s approach to its People, Planet  
and Prosperity pillars is framed by its 
obligations as a signatory to the United 
Nations Global Compact (UNGC), and 
informed by work undertaken in 2015  
and 2018 to understand the external  
and internal sustainability risks and 
opportunities for Orora’s activities. 

Orora’s ongoing commitment to assessing 
opportunities and exposure to material 
risks is in accordance with the ASX 
Corporate Governance Council’s 
Recommendation 7.4, including any 
exposure to environmental, social or 
climate change risks, as recommended  

by the Financial Stability Board’s Task Force 
on Climate-related Financial Disclosures 
(TCFD)(1). The 2018 review, re-examined  
in 2019, determined that Orora does not 
have a material exposure to environmental, 
social or climate change risks at this time. 
Detail on the Company’s assessment of 
material risks, including economic risks,  
is set out separately in the Principal Risks 
section of this Report.

Orora’s sustainability activity is overseen 
by the Board of Directors, the newly formed 
Safety, Sustainability & Environment 
Committee and the Executive Leadership 
Team, with regular updates provided to  
the Board.

Reporting Orora’s approach

Orora reports on its annual sustainability 
activity via Communication on Progress  
to the UNGC, which outlines its activities 
to further implement the Covenants 
Principles on human rights, labour, 
environment and anti-corruption. Orora 
continued to support the CDP(2), voluntarily 
disclosing information under the Climate, 
Water and Forest Risk CDP sections.  
As part of its commitment to sustainable 
operations, Orora improved its scores from 
the previous year, achieving a B for climate, 
B- for water and B- for forest risk. As a 
signatory to the Australian Packaging 
Covenant (APC), Orora provided its annual 
report during the financial year ended  
30 June 2020 and was again assessed  
as being in the Leader category.

(1)    Recommendation 7.4: A listed entity should disclose whether it has any material exposure to economic, environmental and social sustainability risks and, if it does, 
how it manages or intends to manage those risks. Source: Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations, Australian Securities Exchange Corporate 
Governance Council (3rd edition), 2018 and (4th edition), 2019.

(2)   CDP, formerly known as the Carbon Disclosure Project.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

19

 
ORORA’S APPROACH 
TO SUSTAINABILITY

People

Code of Conduct, Ethics  
and grievance mechanisms
During the financial year ended 30  
June 2020, the Orora Code of Conduct  
and Ethics Policy was refreshed to ensure 
compliance with the Australian legislative 
whistleblower protections regime.  
The Code of Conduct emphasises a strong 
culture of integrity and ethical conduct in 
association with independent Anti-Bribery 
and Anti-Corruption and Whistleblower 
policies. The policies cover expectations  
on a broad range of issues, including 
environmental management, safety and 
health, human rights, community 
engagement, political donations and 
participation, use of information and its 
security, market disclosure, fraud, bribery, 
corruption and the avoidance of conflicts 
of interest. Team members and other third 
parties (including suppliers) can report 
reasonably suspected misconduct or an 
improper state of affairs or circumstances 
within the Company, including unethical/
illegal behaviour, coercion, harassment or 
discrimination, fraud or corrupt practices, 
or workplace safety or environmental 
hazards through eligible recipients noted  
in the Company’s Whistleblower policy, 
including through an independent third 
party integrity reporting service.

Safety and health 
The safety, health and wellbeing of all 
Orora team members and co-workers is 
paramount and Orora continues to invest 
in safety to drive improved performance 
across the business. Particular areas of 
focus have followed from the global safety 
review, which was completed at the start 
of the financial year ended 30 June 2020 
by independent safety consultants,  
which benchmarked Orora across a  
range of criteria globally. As a result,  
Orora commenced a three year program  
to continue improvement in safety, health 
and wellbeing across the business.  
The program is initially focused on three 
core areas across the entire business:

• broaden and focus the Governance System

• restructure the Safety Management System

• enhance the Serious Injury or Fatality 

Prevention Program.

Positive progress is being made to 
implement plans and actions for these 
initiatives. Orora will roll out the third 
element of its safety focus during the 
current financial year, a re-energised Serious 
Injury and Fatality Prevention program 
across all sites and continue developing and 
deploying high risk safety procedures which 
include Traffic Management, Isolation, Plant 
and Equipment, Permit to Work, Prevention  
of Falls and Machine Guarding. 

A further two initiatives will be 
implemented as part of a second phase 
focusing on knowledge and skills around 
organisational safety transformation and 
exposure management, and training on 
“Making Safe Decisions”. 

Injury rates reduced 

With its focus on enhanced systems  
and governance, Orora has achieved  
a tangible reduction in its injury rates over 
the past 12 months due to its continued 
focus on its strategic safety priorities.

Orora Group Safety Performance(1)

6.8

6.9

6.8

1.6

1.6

FY
16

FY
17

RCFR

LTIFR

1.8

FY
18

8.1

2.3

FY
19

6.7

1.5

FY
20

Safety during COVID-19

During the second half of the financial year, 
and with the emergence of the COVID-19 
pandemic, Orora was swift to implement  
a range of safety and health measures to 
respond and mitigate any risk of transmission 
into and at Orora's sites and workplaces. 

These measures included a review of 
policies and procedures, additional site 
audits and the introduction of a safety  
and health checklist to confirm that 
enhanced safety and health measures 
were being implemented and achieving  
the intended outcomes. 

CASE STUDY

LIVING THE ORORA VALUES —  
ORORA BUSHFIRE DONATION  
AND VOLUNTEER SUPPORT

Orora team members displayed generosity and compassion in  
early 2020 by donating $64,521 to support communities affected 
by the unprecedented Australian bushfires. Orora donated  
a further $114,521, making a total company-wide contribution  
of $179,042 to the Australian Red Cross Disaster Relief and Recovery 
Fund. A significant employee and Company donation recognised  
by the Australian Red Cross. Some Australian Orora team members 
are also active members of their local firefighting services.  
Orora is very proud to count them as members of the team.  
One such team member is Pablo Anwandter – a Shift Supervisor  
at Orora Beverage Cans in Revesby and a New South Wales Rural 
Fire Service (RFS) Volunteer. Pablo has been a member of the  
NSW RFS for six years as part of the Glenhaven Rural Fire Brigade  
in the Hills District of Sydney. Orora is proud to offer team 
members the flexibility to be able to serve their community  
in times like these and recognises the immense efforts and 
commitment that Pablo and others like him demonstrate.

(1)  Orora’s injury rates are measured using two key metrics Recordable Case Frequency Rate (RCFR) and the Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate (LTIFR). LTIFR is measured  

by dividing the total number of Lost Time Injuries in a 12 month period by the total number of hours worked in the same 12 month period, then multiplying  
by 1,000,000. RCFR is measured by dividing the total number of Recordable Case Injuries (Lost Time Injury, Restricted Work Case & Medical Treatment Injury)  
in a 12 month period by the total number of hours worked in the same 12 month period, then multiplying by 1,000,000.

20 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEWTo protect Orora team members who 
continued to perform critical duties  
in support of Orora’s role as an essential 
services provider, the Company introduced 
a number of additional safety and 
protective measures in compliance with,  
or to a higher standard than, government 
and health advice, including:

• requiring team members to work from 
home where possible and providing 
additional protection for those involved 
in critical on-site operations

• staggering shift breaks to maximise social 

distancing between team members 

• restricting visitor access at all Orora 
locations unless there was a health, 
safety or business critical issue that 
required attendance 

• requiring any critical site visitors to comply 
with specific entry and egress processes 

• developing flexible work practices and 

enforcing social distancing.

A comprehensive safety, health and mental 
wellbeing campaign and support program 
was also implemented to encourage  
team members to be active in protecting 
themselves and their colleagues.  
As at the date of this Report, Orora 
continues to closely monitor site and 
workplace activity with respect to social 
distancing, hygiene, travel, visitation  
and mental wellbeing. There have been  
no positive cases of COVID-19 reported  
in its Australasian operations, and a 
number of positive cases have been 
identified in its North American operations. 

Orora has offered comprehensive and 
appropriate support to those team 
members in North America who tested 
positive and ensured the effective 
management of those cases to preserve 
the safety of team members and reduce 
the risk of further transmission. 

Health and wellbeing 

As part of Orora’s commitment to team 
member safety and wellbeing, and  
a zero-tolerance approach to alcohol  
and other drugs (AOD) in the workplace, 
Orora continued its alcohol and drug 
policy, education, testing and support 
program in Australasia. The results  
of the first 12 months of AOD testing  
has benchmarked Orora’s performance  
at 10 times less than industry average  
in regard to positive drug and alcohol test 
results. The AOD program has highlighted 
the importance of team member mental 
health and wellbeing. As a result, Orora 
piloted The Little Blue Book, a mental 
health and wellbeing resource for  
team leaders. 

Diversity and inclusion
Orora is strongly committed to developing 
an inclusive and respectful work environment 
to optimise diversity of thought and 
background. Bringing together people  
with different backgrounds and ways  
of thinking is a powerful source of 
competitive advantage in driving better 
decision-making, innovation and growth. 

Gender equality

Throughout the financial year ended 30 
June 2020, Orora has continued its 
commitment to a gender diversity target of 
30% female of all new team member hires. 
At the end of the reporting period, this 
target was again exceeded by achieving 
34.9% of new female hires. 203 new 
females have been recruited across all of 
Orora in the past 12 months, 35.9% female 
new hires for ANZ and 34.1% for North 
America. The Orora Board has also 
approved the following gender diversity 
objectives for the financial year ending  
30 June 2021:

• maintaining not less than 30%  

of each gender in the composition  
of Orora’s Board 

• ensuring that Orora continues to employ 
greater than 30% female of all external 
new hires

• ensuring that Orora identifies and 

attracts female talent for Board and 
senior management vacancies.

These objectives are supported by  
a continued commitment to:

• supporting the development of women 
into leadership roles, including through 
the Women in Leadership at Orora 
(WILO) program

• using an objective process in valuing 

roles and setting comparative male and 
female remuneration for salaried 
positions

• promoting holistic working practices, 

including, but not limited to, continuing 
to offer the employee assistance program 
and supporting flexible working 
arrangements, where practicable.

CASE STUDY

SAFETY FIRST  
DURING COVID-19 

During the pandemic, OPS created an agile Health and Safety 
products team to leverage Orora’s unique ability to secure quality 
protective supplies for customers. The combination of extensive 
supplier relationships, which came to OPS with the acquisition  
of the Pollock business in 2018, and its competitive position in 
market meant that OPS was able to introduce this new product line 
that includes facemasks, gloves, hand sanitisers and other similar 
health related items. This was a result of excellent collaboration by 
North American team members in Operations, Sales, Procurement, 
Quality, and Marketing to offer high-quality products to their 
current and prospective customers. 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

21

 
ORORA’S APPROACH 
TO SUSTAINABILITY

Women in Leadership  
at Orora (WILO) program

Orora also conducted its fourth annual 
WILO program during the financial year 
ended 30 June 2020 across its North 
American operations, building on the 
North American program delivered in 2019 
and two earlier programs across Australia 
and New Zealand. This tailored 
development and mentoring program aims 
to support Orora’s ability to cultivate a 
diverse leadership talent pipeline by 
enabling women to build their confidence 
and leadership skills. The WILO program 
continues to receive very positive reviews 
from participants, mentors and leaders. 

Additionally, Orora continued to invest  
in previous WILO participants by 
conducting an ANZ Alumni event in  
September 2019, refreshing goals and 
aspirations and reinvigorating the WILO 
network connections. The next WILO 
program will be held during the current 
financial year, however given international 
and regional travel restrictions, for the first 
time WILO will be run as a virtual and 
global program led out of North America, 
including participants from Australasia. 

Supporting change

Of great focus this year was the support 
and care for Orora's workforce dealing with 
significant changes due to the sale of the 
Australasian Fibre business and also 
dealing with COVID-19 globally. Orora has 
provided face to face learning and has 
virtual/digital support mechanisms to 
ensure that leadership is undertaken  
with the Orora values in mind. 

Human rights and  
responsible sourcing
Orora is positioned to address its obligations 
as a signatory to the UNGC and the 
requirements of applicable modern slavery 
legislation. Orora understands that 
respecting and improving human rights  
is fundamental to delivering value for 
shareholders, customers and the broader 
community. Orora is committed to having 
frameworks and processes in place  
to minimise the risk of modern slavery  
in Orora’s business operations and  
supply chain. 

Supplier Assurance Framework

Orora continued to expand its Supplier 
Assurance Framework Program during  
the financial year ended 30 June 2020, 
designed to identify and mitigate human 
rights issues within its supply chain. 
Assessing human rights risks is now a 
standard procurement component of 
on-boarding a new supplier. A supplier 
identified as high-risk following assessment 
is required to mitigate risks via an agreed 
plan, with failure to do so resulting  
in contract cancellation.

To understand Orora's progress, an online 
survey was conducted of more than 1,500 
North American co-workers who 
transitioned to working remotely. The 
outcome strongly demonstrated that team 
members can successfully work remotely 
and remain productive. Technology and 
tools provided have increased 
communication and connectivity, flexibility 
to work remotely has significantly lowered 
levels of stress, team members feel safer 
and healthier, and it has improved 
work-life balance. Similar feedback was 
received from Australian team members 
working remotely. Additionally, a global 
culture review is being undertaken to 
better understand employee experience 
and build a revised policy and practices 
regarding workplace flexibility.   

Champions of Change

The Orora internal network of General 
Managers continued to be a powerful 
cohort of change agents who are driving 
action at a local level across all business 
groups. In March 2020, under the 
leadership of the Orora Champions  
of Change, team members celebrated 
International Women’s Day (#eachforequal) 
across Orora sites, with activities  
shared across the Workplace internal 
communications platform. The passion  
and leadership of the Champions of  
Change will be drawn upon again as the 
new culture review progresses during the 
first half of the current financial year. 

CASE STUDY

MOTHER’S DAY DELIVERY —  
A HAPPY MOTHER’S DAY  
THANKS TO ORORA VISUAL

While social distancing was a strong part of responding to and 
managing risk associated with COVID-19, Orora team members  
at Orora Visual Dallas contributed to a Lowe’s initiative to deliver 
US$1.0 million worth of flower baskets to mothers at more than 
500 long-term care and senior living facilities in cities such as New 
York, Seattle, Chicago, Boston, Houston, Miami and more. Orora 
Visual Dallas supported these efforts by printing 100,000 special 
Mother’s Day tags at short notice to have them delivered by 
Mother’s Day. Despite the severity of COVID-19, the Orora Visual 
Dallas team were pleased to be able to play their part in bringing joy 
to some very well-deserving women. 

22 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEWGovernance

Planet

This year, enhancements were made  
to Orora’s human rights and responsible 
sourcing governance by the establishment 
of a Modern Slavery Working Group. 
The Group is responsible for identifying 
and implementing process improvements  
to minimise the risk of modern slavery  
in Orora’s business operations and supply 
chain, and to ensure compliance with 
applicable laws and standards. This 
Working Group reports and provides 
recommendations to the Safety, 
Sustainability & Environment and Audit, 
Risk & Compliance Committees, as 
applicable, and the Board which oversee 
modern slavery risks and ensure timely 
disclosures and corporate reporting in 
accordance with applicable laws and 
Orora’s Risk Management Framework. 

Supplier Code of Conduct and Ethics

Orora implemented a Supplier Code of 
Conduct and Ethics Policy in the financial 
year ended 30 June 2020. This 
complements the Code of Conduct and 
Ethics and sets minimum standards for 
Orora’s suppliers and their supply chain in 
line with Orora’s values and commitment 
to the Ten Principles of the UNGC. Orora’s 
Supplier Code of Conduct and Ethics is 
supported by Orora’s Supplier Assurance 
Framework.

Circular economy
Orora is an active participant in the circular 
economy, which aims to maximise the 
value of products and resources by reusing 
them in supply chains for as long as 
possible. Orora has a dual approach –  
to ensure its manufactured packaging is 
inherently recyclable and that it contains 
recycled content. The main packaging 
substrates manufactured by Orora, glass 
and aluminium, are completely recyclable. 
Orora works collaboratively with its 
supply chain to increase the percentage 
of recyclable content used in its packaging. 

Orora’s Beverage plant located at Gawler  
in South Australia consumes approximately 
80% of recycled glass collected via the 
South Australian Container Deposit 
Scheme, transforming it into new wine  
and beer containers. During the financial 
year ended 30 June 2020, the Beverage 
business has also been actively engaged 
with the container deposit schemes in 
other States and Territories to investigate 
and gain access to interstate volumes  
of recycled glass for use at Gawler.  
Much of this work is anticipated to result 
in increased volumes of recycled glass  
being utilised in the financial year ending 
30 June 2021 (current financial year). 

Similarly, Orora’s Cans business continued 
to work with its supply chain during the 
financial year, ensuring the flat sheet 
aluminium utilised in the production  
of cans contained an average recycled 
content of 63%. During the course of the 
financial year ended 30 June 2020, Orora 
again participated in working groups with 
APC on ways to improve the operation  
of the circular economy in Australia by 
examining ways to improve glass recycling 
and other packaging substrates. 

In North America, OPS achieved 70% 
recycled content in the manufacture of its 
corrugated board and further sustainability 
initiatives are being explored. 

Eco Targets
Orora has launched a new set of Eco Targets 
to run to 30 June 2024 that will continue to 
aim at reducing CO2e emissions, waste to 
landfill and water use. These Eco Targets 
have the same focus areas as previous Eco 
Targets that Orora successfully achieved by 
30 June 2019, but unlike in previous years, 
the new set of Eco Targets are measured  
as ratios against production related metrics. 
This reflects changes in stakeholder 
expectations as to how companies report 
on environmental performance, and 
ensures that the metrics for Eco Targets are 
focused on the specific attributes of each  
of Orora’s business divisions, giving them 
greater scope for effective management. 

The Eco Target metrics reflect the primary 
activity of each of the business units. 
These are divided into Production of 
packaging, which measures against tonnes 
produced, and separately, the Distribution 
of packaging, which adheres to floor space 
square metres. 

CASE STUDY

ORORA BEVERAGE —  
OFFERING A SUSTAINABLE  
PACKAGING CHOICE
Orora is proud to be a leading manufacturer of sustainable 
packaging and continues to view this as a point of difference and 
competitive advantage. Globally, consumers are increasingly 
seeking out sustainable product alternatives. As a business, Orora 
is fortunate to be on the right side of this trend, particularly in 
Australasia where customers are switching to recyclable glass and 
aluminium substrates. Glass and Cans both offer an infinitely 
recyclable option to producers, customers and consumers. 
Increasingly, cans are also viewed as a package that offers purity 
of flavour, quality of product (100% airtight, light proof and 
contamination free) and are environmentally sustainable. 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

23

 
ORORA’S APPROACH 
TO SUSTAINABILITY

The table below outlines the 2024 targets 
for each of the Eco Target focus areas for 
each of the Production and Distribution 
division groupings.

During the financial year ended 30  
June 2020, each of the Production and 
Distribution groups had their performance 
benchmarked to establish the baseline to 
use in working towards the 30 June 2024 
efficiency targets(1). 

Orora expects positive efficiency progress 
to be achieved on each of the new Eco 
Targets during the financial year ending  
30 June 2021.

As noted on page 16 of this Report, the 
Australasian Fibre business was sold on  
30 April 2020 to a subsidiary of Nippon 
Paper Industries and is not included  
in the new Eco Targets program.

During the financial year ended 30 June 
2020, Orora continued to develop its 
understanding of the potential impacts  
of climate change on its operations,  
an important activity in recognising the 
Company’s obligations under Principle  
7 of the UNGC and the ASX Corporate 
Governance Principles and 
Recommendations (4th edition). Orora’s 
work on its CO2e Eco Target over the last 
five years has been central to recognising 
Principle 7, which requires businesses to 
support a precautionary approach to 
environmental challenges. The new Eco 
Targets regime will continue to enhance  
this work. 

Renewable energy 
Orora continued to examine ways of 
increasing its use of renewable energy 
through the installation of small scale  
solar systems at a number of sites during 
the financial year ended 30 June 2020.   
Small scale solar electricity systems  
were installed at Beverage sites at Gawler 
(warehouse), Ballarat and Dudley Park  
with a further implementation planned  
for Revesby. There was also examination  
of the potential for further small scale 
solar system implementation at several 
other Orora sites. Orora has long-term 
power purchase agreements with 
renewable energy providers to supply 
wind-generated electricity to Orora’s 
operations in New South Wales, South 
Australia and Victoria. These agreements 
secured the supply of renewable energy 
for volumes equivalent to 80% of Orora’s 
total electricity requirements in Australia.  

Orora continues to review and implement 
the findings of the TCFD with the support 
of external consultants to better 
understand the potential impacts of 
climate change on Orora. It is expected 
that this work will be completed during the 
current financial year. Orora will again 
address applicable TCFD disclosure 
requirements as part of its CDP response 
for the most recent reporting period(2). 

Energy efficiency 
Work continued during the financial year 
ended 30 June 2020 on the installation of 
new monitoring and measurement 
equipment at many sites to verify energy 
use to benchmark and ultimately reduce 
energy consumption. Specific energy 
efficiency initiatives involved Orora Visual 
implementing weekend energy load 
shedding at all of its facilities and painting 
the roof of its Dallas facility white to 
reduce heat ingress. The rebuild of the G2 
furnace at Gawler will also improve energy 
efficiency. There will be an increased focus 
on energy efficiency for both gas and 
electricity in terms of their contribution to 
reducing greenhouse gas emissions under 
the resetting of Orora’s CO2e Eco Target 
over the period to 30 June 2024.

Eco Targets 
The new Eco Targets are for a 5% improvement on each Eco Target ratio for the Production and Distribution businesses across CO2e,  
Waste to Landfill, and Water Use by 2024.

CO2

CO2E EMISSIONS

WASTE TO LANDFILL

WATER USE

5% reduction in 
emissions ratio intensity 
FY24 from FY20 levels

Production Businesses  
Tonnes CO2e/tonnes 
of product

Distribution Businesses  
Tonnes CO2e/fl oor space 
square metres

5% reduction in waste 
to landfi ll ratio intensity 
by FY24 from FY20 levels 

Production Businesses  
Tonnes Waste to Landfi ll/
tonnes of product

Distribution Businesses  
Tonnes Waste to Landfi ll/
fl oor space square metres

5% reduction in water use 
ratio intensity FY24 
from FY20 levels

Production Businesses   
Kilolitres Water/tonnes 
of product

Distribution Businesses 
Kilolitres Water/fl oor 
space square metres

(1)  New acquisitions during the financial year ended 30 June 2019 have been excluded due to unavailability of data. Data will be included within 24 months of acquisition.
(2)  The most recent period for CDP reporting is for the financial year ended 30 June 2019.

24 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEWFibre sourcing 
Orora is committed to the use of fibre from 
traceable, socially and environmentally 
responsible sources in its ongoing North 
American businesses. Throughout the 
financial year ended 30 June 2020, the 
Responsible Fibre Sourcing Policy, 
refreshed in the financial year ended 30 
June 2019, continued to be applied across 
relevant areas of Orora’s activity (including 
the discontinued Australasian Fibre 
business), ensuring Orora did not directly 
or indirectly contribute to:

• illegal logging or the trade in illegal wood 

or forest products

• conflict timber or the trade in  

conflict timber

• significant conversion of forests to 

plantations or non-forest use

• destruction of high conservation values 

in forestry operations

• introduction of genetically modified 

organisms in forestry operations

• violation of traditional, indigenous and 
human rights in forestry operations

• violation of any of the fundamental 
International Labour Organisation 
Conventions.

Orora’s approach to responsible fibre 
sourcing is supported by a due diligence 
framework giving preference to suppliers 
with credible, independent chain of custody 
certification based on international 
standards and transparent and traceable 
supply chains. In North America, Orora 
continued the Sustainable Forestry Initiative 
certification process for several of its sites.

Prosperity

Economic contribution
Orora has a proud history as an Australian 
headquartered and listed product 
manufacturing business, making significant 
contributions to the communities in which 
it operates. As discussed on page 1 and 2 
of the Annual Report, Orora generates 
$3,566.2 million in sales revenue, employs 
approximately 3,800 team members and 
operates 106 sites across seven countries. 
Orora generates this prosperity in a 
manner that is balanced with Orora’s 
Planet and People Sustainability pillars.

Value creating customer 
relationships
Sustainability is integral to Orora’s 
customer relationships. Orora works with 
its customers to reduce environmental 
impacts with a commitment to using 
packaging produced that is both recyclable 
and contains recycled content. Programs 
were also undertaken with ANZ Beverage 
customers to examine and implement 
light-weighting of packaging supplied. 
Undertaking such activity is central to 
Orora’s furthering of the Circular Economy 
under the Planet pillar and is aligned  
with Orora's strategic focus.

Community engagement
Orora aims to make a positive contribution 
to the prosperity of the communities  
in which it operates.

During the financial year ended 30 June 2020, 
Orora partnered with a number of leading 
universities to offer adult and junior 
apprenticeships, an Industry 4.0 Cadetship 
program and various internship programs. 
The successful participants in the Swinburne 
Industry 4.0 cadetship were offered 
permanent employment with Orora in 
November 2019, and continue to make  
a valued contribution to innovative projects. 
Partnerships like this reflect Orora’s 
commitment to advancing jobs, skills and 
people, addressing the sustainable energy 
challenge, and recycling for a sustainable 
future. 

Orora also made a significant contribution 
to the Australia Red Cross Disaster Relief 
and Recovery Fund via its Orora Bushfire 
Appeal in support of those impacted by 
the tragic bushfires in Australia in early 
2020. Orora team members globally 
donated $64,521 with Orora donating  
a further $114,521 making a total 
company-wide contribution of $179,042. 

In North America, OPS continued  
to support Working Wardrobes,  
a not-for-profit helping men, women, 
military veterans and young adults to 
overcome obstacles to enter or return  
to the workforce. Separately, the Orora 
Visual team worked closely with its 
customers, including Lowes, to support 
those in the community most at risk  
of COVID-19 transmission. 

CASE STUDY

SHARE A COKE  
WITH THE FIRIES

During the height of the Australian bushfires, the Orora Beverage 
team was proud to partner with long-term customer Coca-Cola 
Amatil and Coca-Cola South Pacific by donating the cans free of 
charge for their ‘Share a Coke with the Firies’ campaign to support 
those affected by the bushfires. 100,000 of these unique cans were 
produced and donated to firefighters and impacted communities. 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

25

 
GOVERNANCE

The Board recognises the importance of having Directors 
who possess a broad range of skills, backgrounds, 
expertise, diversity and experience in order to facilitate 
constructive decision making and facilitate good 
governance processes and procedures. 

The Board has determined that collectively 
its Directors have the skills and experience 
to oversee its strategic objectives, 
including the key desired areas listed 
below. The Board has unfettered access to 
the Company’s senior management team 
and external consultants for required 
expertise, including in respect of digital 
data and technology capabilities. 

A regular assessment of the optimum mix 
of these skills and experience is computed 
and takes into account the strategic 
positioning of the Group. Following the 
sale of its Australasian Fibre business, 

Orora is embarking on a new journey  
with a revised business strategy, and a 
continued focus on safety, sustainability 
and innovation across the Group’s 
portfolio. The Board established the Safety, 
Sustainability & Environment Committee 
on 3 August 2020 to provide it with advice 
and assistance.

The Board will review the mix of its skills 
and experience in conjunction with the 
strategy review. 

Director

Rob Sindel

Brian Lowe

Abi Cleland

Tom Gorman

Sam Lewis

Jeremy Sutcliffe

Board

Audit, Risk & 
Compliance 
Committee

Executive 
Committee

Human 
Resources 
Committee

Nomination
Committee* 

Safety, Sustainability 
& Environment 
Committee

●

●

●

●

●

●

●

●

●

●

●

●

●

●

●

●

●

●

●

●

●

● Chair  ● Member

* All Nomination Committee matters were dealt with by the full Board during the financial year.

26 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020

BOARD SKILLS  
BOARD SKILLS  
AND EXPERIENCE
AND EXPERIENCE

The Board has identified the key skills required for the Board as a whole to meet its objectives. To assist the recruitment and selection of 
new members, this skills matrix may be used to review the existing skills and capabilities of the Board and to identify any gaps/low current 
coverage in skills and experience.

Skill/Experience

Directors with 
Skill/Experience

Skill/Experience

Directors with 
Skill/Experience

Strategic Thinking
Experience in developing and implementing 
enterprise-wide successful strategies, and an 
effective capital management framework,  
including appropriately questioning and  
challenging management on the delivery  
of agreed strategic planning objectives.

Financial Acumen
Experience in financial accounting and reporting,  
corporate finance and/or restructuring, corporate 
transactions, including ability to evaluate the 
adequacies of financial and risk controls and 
understand key financial drivers of the business.

Remuneration, Reward, People and HR
Senior executive or substantial board experience 
leading people, oversight of culture and 
organisational design, remuneration frameworks 
that attract and retain a high calibre workforce and 
a culture that promotes inclusion and diversity.

Corporate Governance
Experience with a major organisation that is subject 
to rigorous governance standards, a proven track 
record of leadership and governance skills and 
demonstrated behaviours consistent with Orora’s 
values, and an awareness of global practices  
and trends.

Risk Management
Senior executive or substantial board experience  
in understanding, identifying and monitoring key 
existing and emerging risks to an organisation and 
implementing appropriate risk management 
frameworks, procedures and controls.

6/6

6/6

5/6

6/6

6/6

Workplace Safety and Health
Senior executive or substantial board experience  
in key workplace safety and health risks, including 
management, performance and governance of 
workplace safety and health.

Technology and Innovation
Experience in oversight, adoption and 
implementation of technology and innovation to 
support growth and drive competitive advantage,  
the ability to understand key factors relevant to 
Orora including digital disruption, opportunities  
and risks.

Sustainability and Environment
Senior executive or substantial board experience  
in management, performance and governance of 
sustainability, environmental and social responsibility 
initiatives, risks and opportunities including in relation 
to sustainability and climate change.

Relevant Industry Experience
Senior executive or substantial board experience  
in a number of relevant industries, including 
packaging, manufacturing, FMCG, food and 
beverage, recycling, industrials and logistics, 
product or customer strategy.

4/6

3/6

4/6

5/6

BOARD GLOBAL EXPERIENCE

BOARD DIVERSITY

BOARD TENURE

US 

Other segments 

40%

60%

Male 

Female 

67%

33%

0–5 Years  

5–10 Years  

50%

50%

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

27

 
BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Rob Sindel 
(BEng, MBA, GAICD, FIEAust, CPEng)
Independent Non-Executive Director and 
Chairman

Rob Sindel has extensive experience obtained from 
executive management and leadership positions, 
principally from his 30 year career in the 
construction industry both in Australia and the 
United Kingdom. Rob has particular insights  
in manufacturing, sales and marketing in B2B 
environments, strategic management and operating 
in high-risk industries. 

Rob was formerly the Managing Director and  
Chief Executive Officer of CSR Limited for 8 years 
from 2011 until 2019.

Director of Orora Limited since March 2019. 
Appointed Chairman in February 2020.

Brian Lowe
(MBA)
Managing Director and Chief Executive 
Officer

Prior to Orora, Brian Lowe spent eight years with 
Delphi Technologies where he was Managing 
Director of the Asia Pacific Powertrain business, 
including five years based in Shanghai. This 
followed a 10 year career at General Electric (GE), 
where he held various leadership roles in sales and 
marketing and supply chain. His last role was 
Managing Director of GE Plastics, Australia from 
2001 to 2003.

In his 8 years at Orora, Brian has been the Group 
General Manager of the Beverage (2012-2015)  
and Fibre (2016-2019) Business Groups. He was 
appointed Managing Director and Chief Executive 
Officer of Orora Limited in October 2019.

Abi Cleland
(BA, BCom, MBA, GAICD)
Independent Non-Executive Director

Abi Cleland has extensive global experience in 
strategy, M&A, digital and running businesses.  
This has been gained from senior executive roles  
in the industrial, retail, agriculture and financial 
services sectors, including with ANZ, Amcor,  
Incitec Pivot and as Managing Director of 333 
Management, after starting her career at BHP 
working in Australia and Asia.

From 2012 to 2017, Abi set up and ran an advisory 
and management business, Absolute Partners, 
focusing on strategy and building businesses 
leveraging disruptive change, for large corporates 
and entrepreneurial businesses.

Director of Orora Limited since February 2014.

Directorships of listed entities and other 
directorships and offices
Current:
• Director, Mirvac Group (since September 2020)
• Member, Yalari NSW Advisory Committee  

(since August 2017)
Recent (last 3 years):
• Director, Australian Business and Community 
Network (October 2013 to November 2019)
• Director, Green Building Council of Australia 

(September 2013 to November 2019)

• Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer,  
CSR Limited (January 2011 to September 2019) 
and Director (December 2010 to September 2019)

• Member, UNSW Australian School of Business 

Advisory Council (June 2013 to December 2019)

Board committee membership
• Chair, Executive Committee and  

Nomination Committee

• Member, Safety, Sustainability  

& Environment Committee

Board committee membership
• Member, Executive Committee

Directorships of listed entities and other 
directorships and offices
Current:
• Director, Coles Group Ltd (since November 2018)
• Director, Computershare Limited  

(since February 2018)

• Director, Swimming Australia (Audit Chair)  

(since July 2015)

• Director, Sydney Airport Limited (since April 2018)
Recent (last 3 years):
• Chair, Planwise Australia (June 2016 to March 

2020) and Director (January 2016 to March 2020)

• Director, BWX Limited (August 2017  

to December 2017)

Board committee membership
• Chair, Safety, Sustainability  
& Environment Committee

• Member, Human Resources Committee  

and Nomination Committee

28 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020

Tom Gorman
(BA, MBA)
Independent Non-Executive Director

Tom Gorman brings a wealth of experience to 
Orora, following a 30 year career in executive 
positions at Ford Motor Company of Australia Ltd, 
Chep International Inc and Brambles Limited, of 
which he was Chief Executive Officer. He is currently 
a Non-Executive Director of Worley Limited and  
a Director of High Resolves, an Australian-based 
non-profit focused on middle school education.  
He has worked in multiple functions including 
finance, operations, logistics, marketing, and 
business development in England, France, Australia 
and the United States (of which he is a resident).

Tom graduated, cum laude, from Tufts University 
with degrees in Economics and International 
Relations and obtained an MBA, with distinction, 
from the Harvard Business School.

Director of Orora Limited since September 2019.

Sam Lewis
(BA(Hons), CA, ACA, GAICD)
Independent Non-Executive Director

Sam Lewis is a chartered accountant and has 
extensive financial experience, including as lead 
auditor to a number of major ASX-listed entities. 
She has 24 years’ experience with Deloitte, where 
she was a Partner for 14 years. In addition to 
external audits, Sam provided accounting and 
transactional advisory services to major 
organisations in Australia, and has significant 
experience working with manufacturing and 
consumer business organisations.

Sam holds a Bachelor of Arts, Economics from the 
University of Liverpool in the UK, and is a member 
of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in 
Australia and the Institute of Chartered 
Accountants in England and Wales.

Director of Orora Limited since March 2014.

Jeremy Sutcliffe
(LLB(Hons))
Independent Non-Executive Director and 
Deputy Chairman

Jeremy Sutcliffe has broad international corporate 
experience as CEO of two ASX Top 100 companies 
and has extensive experience with businesses 
operating in North America and Europe with 
diverse trading relationships in Asia. A qualified 
lawyer in Australia and the UK, Jeremy previously 
held positions with Baker McKenzie, London and 
Sydney, Sims Metal Management Limited and 
associated companies (including Group CEO), and 
Interim Managing Director & CEO of CSR Limited.

Director of Orora Limited since December 2013. 

Directorships of listed entities and other 
directorships and offices
Current:
• Director, Sims Limited (since June 2020)
• Director, Worley Limited (since December 2017)
Recent (last 3 years):
• Chief Executive Officer, Brambles Limited 

(December 2009 to February 2017) 

Board committee membership
• Chair, Human Resources Committee
• Member, Audit, Risk & Compliance Committee

Directorships of listed entities and other 
directorships and offices
Current:
• Chair, APRA Audit and Risk Committee  

(since June 2016)

• Director, Aurizon Holdings Limited  

(since February 2015)

• Director, Nine Entertainment Co Holdings Limited 

(since March 2017)

Board committee membership
• Chair, Audit, Risk & Compliance Committee
• Member, Executive Committee and Safety, 
Sustainability & Environment Committee

Directorships of listed entities and other 
directorships and offices
Current:
• Director, Amcor Limited (since October 2009)
Recent (last 3 years):
• Chairman, CSR Limited (July 2011 to May 2018) 
and Director (December 2008 to May 2018)

• Member, Advisory Board of Veolia Environmental 
Services Australia (June 2010 to December 2018)

• Member, Australian Rugby League Commission 

Limited (February 2012 to March 2017)

Board committee membership
• Member, Audit, Risk & Compliance Committee, 

Human Resources Committee  
and Nomination Committee

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

29

 
EXECUTIVE LEADERSHIP TEAM

Brian Lowe (MBA)
Managing Director and  
Chief Executive Officer

Please see page 28.

Simon Bromell (BSc, GDip Agribus, GAICD)
Group General Manager, Beverage

Bob Firenze (BA)
President, Orora Visual

Stuart Hutton (BBus, CA)
Chief Financial Officer

Simon Bromell joined Orora in 2014 bringing  
25 years’ experience in leadership roles across 
the national food supply chain in consumer 
goods and agribusiness. Prior to Orora, Simon 
was General Manager of Gold Coin Asia, and  
also spent four years as Managing Director  
of Fonterra’s Australian Ingredients business. 
Before this, he held senior management roles 
across a range of businesses and functions  
at Mars from 1996 to 2009.

Robert (Bob) Firenze was appointed President, 
Orora Visual in March 2020, bringing over  
20 years of experience in sales and management 
in the North American packaging industry.  
Bob joined the Company in 2001 as a Division 
Manager in Orora Packaging Solutions. He was 
responsible for growing and expanding the 
business in multiple North American regions  
and served as Senior Vice President – East Region, 
Orora Packaging Solutions immediately prior  
to his appointment as President, Orora Visual. 

Stuart Hutton joined Orora in December 2013, 
having previously served as Chief Financial 
Officer of Amcor’s Australasia and Packaging 
Distribution business. Stuart brings more than 
20 years’ experience in senior finance roles, 
including five years with Orica as Chief Financial 
Officer of the Minova, Chemical Services and 
Mining Services (North America) Divisions as 
well as Investor Relations Manager. Stuart spent 
nine years during the early part of his career 
with Deloitte in audit and corporate finance.

30 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020

Bernie Salvatore (Dip Ind Mngt (Eng), MBA)
President, Orora Packaging Solutions

Ann Stubbings (BA/LLB, GAICD)
Company Secretary and  
Group General Counsel

Matthew Wilson (LLB, BCom (Hons)) 
Group General Manager, Strategy 

Prior to taking on his current role, Bernie 
Salvatore was President of Amcor Packaging 
Distribution, having joined the Company in 2002. 
Bernie brings more than 30 years’ experience in 
the North American packaging industry, working 
for several publicly listed companies. Prior to 
Amcor, Bernie spent 20 years with Sealed Air and 
Cryovac, primarily in sales and marketing roles. 
His last role at Sealed Air was as Vice President 
Sales, North America from 2000 to 2002.

Ann Stubbings was appointed Company Secretary 
and Group General Counsel upon Orora’s listing  
on the ASX in December 2013. Ann leads the  
Legal, Company Secretariat, Sustainability, Human 
Resources, Corporate Affairs and Corporate Safety 
teams. Prior to joining Orora, Ann was Senior Group 
Legal Counsel at Amcor Limited (2008 to December 
2013), and Alternate Company Secretary (2009 to 
December 2013). Ann commenced her career in 
private practice at Hall and Wilcox, and has held 
senior in-house roles practising in corporate and 
commercial law, insurance, dispute resolution, 
governance and company secretariat across 
manufacturing and financial services. 

Matthew Wilson joined Orora in January 2020, 
bringing over 20 years of experience in corporate 
finance and strategy. Immediately prior to Orora, 
Matthew was a Managing Director at independent 
corporate advisory firm, Flagstaff Partners,  
and previously spent 15 years at J.P. Morgan  
in both Melbourne and Sydney where he led  
the Australian investment banking division’s 
coverage of healthcare, telecommunications, 
technology, and private equity clients. Matthew 
began his professional career in the investment 
banking division of Macquarie Bank.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

31

 
DIRECTORS’  
REPORT

The Directors of Orora Limited (Orora  
or the Company) present their report, 
together with the Financial Statements  
of the Company and its controlled entities 
(collectively referred to as the consolidated 
entity or the Orora Group), for the financial 
year ended 30 June 2020.

IN THIS SECTION

Statutory matters 
Board of Directors 
Company Secretary 
Directors’ meetings  
Operating and financial review  
State of affairs 
Principal activities 
Events subsequent to the 
end of the financial year
Likely developments 
Dividends  
Environmental performance 
and reporting

33
33
33
33
34
34
34
34  

34
34
34 

35
Directors’ interests 
35
Unissued shares under option 
Shares issued on exercise of options 
35
On-market share purchases to satisfy  35 
employee share plans
Indemnification and insurance  
of officers
Indemnification of auditors 
36
Proceedings on behalf of the Company  36
36
Non-audit services 
36
Rounding off 
36
Corporate Governance Statement 

35 

Remuneration report 
37
Auditor’s Independence Declaration  56

32 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020

STATUTORY 
MATTERS

Board of Directors

The Directors of the Company in office as at the date of this report are:

A R H (Rob) Sindel

B P (Brian) Lowe

A P (Abi) Cleland

T J (Tom) Gorman

S L (Sam) Lewis

J L (Jeremy) Sutcliffe

All Directors except Brian Lowe and Tom Gorman served on the Board for the period from 1 July 2019 to 30 June 2020. Tom Gorman was 
appointed as a Director on 2 September 2019. Brian Lowe was appointed as a Director on 1 October 2019.

Mr C I (Chris) Roberts retired as Chairman and a Director of the Board with effect from 12 February 2020, Mr G J (John) Pizzey retired as a 
Director with effect from 31 May 2020 and Mr N D (Nigel) Garrard retired as a Director with effect from 30 September 2019.

The qualifications, experience and special responsibilities of the current Directors, and other directorships held by them during the previous 
three years, are set out on pages 28 to 29 of this Annual Report.

Company Secretary

A L (Ann) Stubbings is the Company Secretary of the Company, having commenced the position on 25 September 2013. Ms Stubbings’  
qualifications and experience are set out on page 31 of this Annual Report.

Directors’ meetings

The following table sets out the number of Directors’ meetings (including meetings of Board Committees) held during the period from  
1 July 2019 to 30 June 2020, and the number of meetings attended by each Director.

Scheduled Meetings

Unscheduled Meetings

A P Cleland

N D Garrard^

T J Gorman^

S L Lewis

B P Lowe^

G J Pizzey^

C I Roberts^

A R H Sindel

J L Sutcliffe

Board

11

11

Audit, Risk & 
 Compliance 
Committee

4

–

Executive 
Committee

Human Resources 
Committee

Nomination
Committee**

2

2

4

–

–

–

A

21

5

19

22

17

18

14

22

22

B

22

5

20

22

17

20

14

22

22

A

4

1*

3*

4

3*

1*

3

4*

3

B

4

–

–

4

–

–

3

1

4

A

3*

2

–

2

2

2

3

2*

–

B

–

2

–

4

2

4

3

1

–

A

4

1*

3

4*

3*

3

3

4

4

B

4

–

3

–

–

4

3

4

4

A

–

–

– 

–

 –

–

–

– 

–

B

–

–

– 

–

– 

–

–

 –

–

A  Number of meetings attended.
B  Number of meetings held during the time the Director held office (in the case of Board meetings) or as a member of the committee during the year (in the case of 

* 

committee meetings).
Indicates that although the Director is not a member of a specific committee, the Director attended the meeting. Due to the size of the Orora Board, it is the practice 
of all of the Directors to attend the meetings of the Audit, Risk & Compliance and Human Resources Committee meetings. Upon his appointment as Chairman, A R H 
Sindel was appointed a member of the Audit, Risk & Compliance Committee.

**  All Nomination Committee matters were dealt with by the full Board during the financial year.
*** The Board held a number of unscheduled meetings during the financial year to address matters related to the sale of the Australasian Fibre business. The Board may 

from time to time establish ad hoc and temporary Committees to address specific needs at the time.

^  T J Gorman was appointed as a Director on 2 September 2019 and B P Lowe was appointed as a Director on 1 October 2019. C I Roberts retired as a Director with 

effect from 12 February 2020, G J Pizzey retired as a Director with effect from 31 May 2020 and N D Garrard retired as a Director with effect from 30 September 2019.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

33

 
STATUTORY MATTERS

Operating and financial review

An operating and financial review of the consolidated entity during the financial year and the results of these operations begins at page 10 
of this Annual Report.

State of affairs

There have been no significant changes in the state of affairs of the consolidated entity during the financial year ended 30 June 2020 other 
than as disclosed in this Annual Report.

Principal activities

The principal activities of the consolidated entity at the date of this report are set out on page 1 of this Annual Report. Apart from the sale 
of the Australasian Fibre business, disclosed as a discontinued operation on page 16 of this Annual Report, there were no significant 
changes in the nature of the principal activities of the consolidated entity during the financial year ended 30 June 2020.

Events subsequent to the end of the financial year

There have been no matters or circumstances which have arisen between 30 June 2020 and the date of this report that have significantly 
affected, or may significantly affect, the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Group in 
future years. 

Likely developments

The Operating and Financial Review section from pages 10 to 16 of this Annual Report contains information on the consolidated entity’s 
business strategies and prospects for future financial years, and refers to likely developments in the consolidated entity’s operations and 
the expected results of these operations in future financial years. Information on likely developments in the consolidated entity’s business 
strategies, prospects and operations for future financial years and the expected results of those operations has not been included in this 
report where the Directors believe it would likely result in unreasonable prejudice to the consolidated entity. Details that could give rise  
to material detriment to the consolidated entity; for example, information that is commercially sensitive, confidential or could give a third 
party a commercial advantage, have also not been included.

Dividends

Dividends paid or declared by the Company to members during the financial year ended 30 June 2020 are set out in note 2.2 to the 
Financial Statements.

No waiver was sought from the Trustees of the Orora Employee Share Trusts in respect of the entitlement of Treasury Shares held in  
the Trusts to be paid from the 2020 interim, final and special dividends, in compliance with Australian Tax Office Tax Determination  
(TD 2019/13). The Trusts received dividends on unallocated shares and the Employee Share Trusts were subject to tax at the applicable  
rate on dividends received in respect of the unallocated shares. 

Environmental performance and reporting

The Orora Group is committed to continuous improvement of its environmental performance by finding better ways to manufacture and 
distribute its products. This is guided by the Orora Group’s Environmental Policy, a copy of which is available on Orora’s website.

(a) Carbon emissions

The National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (Safeguard Mechanism) Rule 2015 (Rule) made under the National Greenhouse and  
Energy Reporting Act 2007 (Cth) (NGER Act) applies to facilities with direct CO2 emissions (scope 1) of greater than 100,000 tonnes per year. 
These facilities are required to maintain their direct emissions below their historical peak level. Facilities that exceed their historical peak 
CO2 emissions will be required to purchase CO2 credits to offset their increase in emissions.

The only Orora Group facility that exceeds the 100,000 tonnes per year CO2 threshold is the glass facility in Gawler, South Australia. 

Following the recent capacity expansion at this facility, Orora received approval from the Clean Energy Regulator for a new calculated  
CO2 Baseline under section 22 of the Rule. This facility complies with its obligations under the Rule.

(b) Greenhouse gas requirements

In Australia, the Orora Group is subject to reporting obligations under the NGER Act.

The NGER Act requires the Company to report on its annual Australian greenhouse gas emissions and energy use. The Orora Group has data 
gathering and management systems in place that comply with the NGER Act and the Clean Energy Regulator’s audit processes. To comply 
with this obligation, Orora provides a report to the Clean Energy Regulator each year. 

34 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020

DIRECTORS’ REPORT(c) Manufacturing

All of the Orora Group’s manufacturing sites are subject to significant environmental regulation, including, where applicable, specific 
environmental licences. These licences require discharges to air, land and water to be below specified levels of contamination.

Compliance with these regulations and the Orora Group’s overall environmental performance is monitored by Orora’s internal Sustainability 
Team, which liaises directly with divisional and site-based health, safety and environment professionals. The Orora Group’s environmental 
performance and material regulatory compliance is also discussed regularly at Executive Leadership Team meetings.

The Directors are not aware of any material breaches of environmental regulations or site-specific licences during or since the financial year 
ended 30 June 2020.

Directors’ interests

The relevant interests of each Director in the share capital of the Company as at the date of this report are as follows:

Name

Directors of Orora Limited

A P Cleland

T J Gorman

S L Lewis

B P Lowe

A R H Sindel

J L Sutcliffe

No. of shares(1)

128,574

56,000

91,705

670,191(2)

140,000

131,355

(1)  Post 0.8 share consolidation (5 shares became 4). 
(2)  Details of rights and options over shares in the Company held by B P Lowe are set out in Table 9 of the Remuneration Report. 

Unissued shares under option 

Unissued ordinary shares or interests of the Company under option as at the date of this report are as follows: 

Options granted

19 Feb 2014

30 Oct 2015

20 Oct 2016

20 Oct 2017

22 Oct 2018

Expiry date

Issue price

Number  
under option

30 Sep 2021

30 Sep 2024

29 Aug 2025

30 Aug 2026

31 Aug 2027

1.22

2.08

2.69

2.86

3.58

179,561

307,567

4,024,580

3,509,000

1,417,500

These options do not allow the holder to participate in any share or rights issue of the Company. Refer to the Remuneration Report for 
further information.

Shares issued on exercise of options

There were no ordinary shares of the Company issued during or since the financial year ended 30 June 2020 on the exercise of options 
granted over unissued shares or interests.

On-market share purchases to satisfy employee share plans

During the financial year ended 30 June 2020, 6,920,691 ordinary shares of the Company were purchased on-market and held on trust to 
satisfy obligations under the Company’s employee incentive plans. The average price per security at which these shares were purchased 
was $2.68.

Indemnification and insurance of officers

In accordance with the Company’s Constitution, the Company has entered into agreements with each person who is, or has been, an officer 
of the Company. This includes the Directors in office at the date of this report, all former Directors and other executive officers of the 
Company, indemnifying them against any liability to any person other than the Company, or a related body corporate that may arise from 
their acting as officers of the Company, notwithstanding that they may have ceased to hold office. There is an exception where the liability 
arises out of conduct involving a lack of good faith, or is otherwise prohibited by law.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

35

 
STATUTORY MATTERS

During and since the end of the financial year ended 30 June 2020, the Company has paid or agreed to pay the premiums for an  
insurance policy to insure current and previous Directors and other executive officers of the Company against certain liabilities incurred  
in that capacity. 

Due to the confidentiality obligations and undertakings set out in these agreements, no further details in respect of the premiums paid, 
or the terms of the agreements, can be disclosed.

No indemnity payment has been made under any of the documents referred to above during or since the financial year ended  
30 June 2020.

Indemnification of auditors

The Company’s auditor is PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC). During and since the financial year ended 30 June 2020:

• no premium has been paid by the Company in respect of any insurance for PwC

• no indemnity has been paid by the Company in respect of PwC’s appointment as auditor

• no officers of the Company were partners or directors of PwC, while PwC undertook an audit of the Company.

Proceedings on behalf of the Company

No proceedings have been brought or intervened in on behalf of the Company with leave of the Court, nor has any application for leave 
been made in respect of the Company, under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001.

Non-audit services

During the year, PwC, the Company’s auditor, performed certain other services in addition to their statutory duties. The Board has 
considered the non-audit services provided during the financial year ended 30 June 2020 by the auditor and, in accordance with written 
advice provided by resolution of the Audit, Risk & Compliance Committee, is satisfied that the provision of those non-audit services during 
the financial year by the auditors is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors, and did not compromise, the 
auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons:

• All non-audit services were subject to the corporate governance procedures adopted by the Company and have been reviewed by the 

Audit, Risk & Compliance Committee to ensure they do not impact the impartiality and objectivity of the auditor. In particular, all 
non-audit services are approved in accordance with the non-audit services delegations and approvals framework and reported to the 
Audit, Risk & Compliance Committee at each meeting.

• The non-audit services provided do not undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110  

Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, as they did not involve reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in a management 
or decision-making capacity for the Company, acting as an advocate for the Company or jointly sharing risks and rewards. A copy of the 
auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 can be found at the end of the 
Remuneration Report within the Directors’ Report.

• Details of the amounts paid to PwC and its related practices for audit and non-audit services provided during the financial year are set out 
in note 7.2 to the Financial Statements. Of note, during the financial year ended 30 June 2020, $821,800 of remuneration was provided to 
the auditors related to the sale of the Australasian Fibre business for taxation and other related services. In each case, the engagement of 
PwC was made on its merits (based on service level, expertise, cost, as well as geographical spread).

Rounding off

The Company is of a kind referred to in the ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191. In 
accordance with the ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191, and except where otherwise 
stated, amounts in the Financial Statements and Directors’ Report have been rounded off to the nearest $100,000 or to zero where the 
amount is $50,000 or less.

Corporate Governance Statement

The key features of the Company’s corporate governance framework are set out in the Corporate Governance Statement, which is available 
at: www.ororagroup.com/investors/corporate-governance-statement.

36 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020

DIRECTORS’ REPORTREMUNERATION 
REPORT

Orora’s remuneration framework balances short and  
long term returns to shareholders as demonstrated  
by the strong alignment between financial performance  
and executive remuneration outcomes.

TOM GORMAN 
Chair, Human Resources Committee

Dear Fellow Shareholder,

On behalf of the Orora Board of Directors, I am pleased to present Orora’s Remuneration Report for the financial year ended 30 June 2020. 
With the retirement of John Pizzey from the Orora Board and from his role as Chairman of the Human Resources Committee (HRC) on 31 May 
2020, the Orora Board has entrusted me with the leadership of the HRC. It is a privilege to follow John in this role. I will continue John’s legacy 
of working with management and the other Directors to ensure Orora’s Human Resource policies and remuneration framework are structured 
to support Orora’s long-term sustainability and continue to attract, retain, and motivate our employees. We will work to ensure our reporting 
is transparent and our communications are clear and concise.

Overview

This has been an unprecedented year. In addition to the transition in executive leadership with Brian Lowe succeeding Nigel Garrard and  
the sale of Orora’s Australasian Fibre business, the Orora team has been faced with the challenges presented by the COVID-19 pandemic. 
Orora has focused on keeping Orora’s people safe, continuing to support Orora’s customers, and ensuring that Orora remains financially 
strong to meet the challenges and opportunities ahead.

Leadership Change

Effective 1 October 2019, Brian Lowe replaced Nigel Garrard as Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Orora. As previously 
announced, the Board set Mr. Lowe’s total fixed remuneration at $1,250,000 (including superannuation). Mr Lowe’s fixed remuneration 
is lower than his predecessor, which the Board determined as an appropriate outcome for a new appointee, and this was supported 
by comparable benchmark data. Mr Lowe also has a different notice period to his predecessor, with the Board determining that six months 
was more appropriate than twelve.

To achieve an appropriate combination of fixed and variable remuneration, and to incentivise performance, the Board determined that  
the maximum opportunity Mr Lowe could achieve under the short term incentive award in any one year is 100% of his fixed remuneration, 
and his target long term incentive award would be 70% of fixed remuneration. The equity grants associated with these awards were approved 
by shareholders at the 2019 Annual General Meeting. Further detail regarding Mr Lowe’s arrangements is set out in this Remuneration Report. 
The Remuneration Report also contains information on the remuneration arrangements for the retirement of the former Managing Director 
and Chief Executive Officer.

Sale of Australasian Fibre Business

On 30 April 2020, Orora completed the sale of its Australasian Fibre business to a wholly owned subsidiary of Nippon Paper Industries  
for $1,720.0 million, with net proceeds after tax and costs of approximately $1,550.0 million. The sale represents compelling value for 
shareholders and enabled Directors to return $600.0 million to shareholders on 29 June 2020 on a pre-consolidated basis, following  
the 16 June 2020 General Meeting. Shareholders also approved a consolidation of Orora shares at the General Meeting to adjust Orora’s 
number of shares equivalent to the quantum of the cash return.

The capital return and share consolidation required the Orora Board to consider any potential impact on Orora’s employee equity incentive 
plans, under the rules governing those plans, to minimise or eliminate any material advantage or disadvantage to employees resulting from 
the return of capital and share consolidation. The Board determined there would be no change to performance rights, but the options on foot 
were restructured. However, this resulted in no material change to the quantum or exercise price of options awarded. Further information 
on treatment of options can be found on page 45 [4.2] and in the notice for the General Meeting held on 16 June 2020.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

37

 
Company Performance (Continuing Businesses only) and Financial Year 2020 Remuneration Outcomes

The Company’s results for the financial year ended 30 June 2020 for the continuing businesses reflect the more challenging economic and 
market conditions, with underlying net profit after tax and EPS lower than the previous year. For the financial year ended 30 June 2020, 
Orora has delivered earnings before significant items, interest and tax (EBIT) of $224.3 million.

Orora’s executives are rewarded for annual performance against challenging business plans as well as longer term returns for shareholders.  
The short term incentive (STI) assessment includes a number of financial and non-financial metrics (at a Group and individual level).  
This year’s STI outcomes reflect the more challenging economic and market conditions, demonstrating the strong alignment between 
financial performance, executive remuneration outcomes and the challenging nature of the objectives. Of note, the Board did not exclude 
any COVID-19 impact on the Group’s financial performance in the assessment of STI or LTI outcomes.

Achieving completion of a sale of the scale and complexity of the Australasian Fibre business, and doing so whilst at the same time addressing 
the challenges associated with COVID-19, was a significant achievement by the Orora team. As a result, the Board has exercised its discretion 
to award a one-off bonus to the Executive KMP who led the sale and completion process, as part of the STI program, equating to 20% of their 
fixed remuneration. Including this one off bonus, STI payments for the Executive KMP were paid out between 50.8 – 54.7% of their maximum 
STI opportunity. Excluding the Fibre sale bonus, the outcomes were between 24.2 – 28.0% of their maximum STI opportunity.  

During the financial year ended 30 June 2020, the long-term incentive (LTI) grant awarded in the financial year ended 30 June 2017 was 
tested. This grant had a performance period of 1 July 2016 to 30 June 2020. Disappointingly, the LTI grant did not vest, as it did not meet  
the performance hurdles due to the outcomes being in line with lower Relative Total Shareholder Return and Earnings per Share over the 
relevant performance period.

Reflecting challenging global economic conditions, the Board has assessed remuneration movements and, in line with market, the Board 
has determined that there will be no remuneration increase for the Executive KMP for the new financial year.

Remuneration changes during the financial year

As disclosed in the 2019 Remuneration Report and in the Notice of Meeting for the 2019 Annual General Meeting, the Board made some 
changes to Orora’s LTI plan which took effect from the start of the financial year ended 30 June 2020.

The Board decided to remove options from the LTI plan, to better align the LTI with market practice and meet the goals of Orora’s 
remuneration framework. Performance rights are now the only form of grant under the LTI plan. Performance is measured across a three 
year period, with an additional one year employment restriction before vesting.

The Board has deliberated the impact of the Australasian Fibre sale on the LTI awards that are on foot, to ensure fair and equitable treatment 
to employees, aligned to shareholders’ interests. As a result, the Board has decided to make no change to the performance hurdles under 
the LTI plans, but has decided it is appropriate to re-base the EPS calculations for LTI grants with a vesting date of August 2021 and beyond, 
to exclude the Australasian Fibre business which has been sold.

Final Thoughts

It has been a very busy year for everyone at Orora. Achieving the sale of the Australasian Fibre business was a significant milestone and 
represents compelling value for shareholders. In an unprecedented year and times, Orora has risen to the challenges presented and 
continues to focus on keeping Orora’s team members safe, satisfying Orora’s customers, and ensuring the business remains strong.

On the following pages you will find the FY20 Remuneration Report in its entirety. I am pleased to engage with shareholders should  
you require further clarification in respect of this Report.

Warm regards,

TOM GORMAN 
Chair, Human Resources Committee

38 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020

DIRECTORS’ REPORTREMUNERATION REPORTIntroduction

The Directors of Orora Limited (Orora or the Company) present the Remuneration Report (which forms part of the Directors’ Report) 
prepared in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) for the Company and its controlled entities (collectively,  
the Group or Orora Group) for the financial year ended 30 June 2020.

Structure of this report

Orora’s 2020 Remuneration Report is divided into the following sections:

Section

Message from Tom Gorman, Chair Human Resources Committee

1 Key management personnel

2 Remuneration governance

3 Remuneration strategy and structure

4 FY20 Executive KMP remuneration

5 FY20 Non-Executive Director remuneration

1. Key management personnel

Page No.

39

40

41

44

53

For the purposes of this Remuneration Report, key management personnel (KMP) includes each of the Directors, both executive and 
non-executive, and nominated Senior Executives who have authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities 
of the Orora Group, either directly or indirectly.

In this Remuneration Report, “Executive KMP” refers to the KMP other than the Non-Executive Directors (and includes the Managing 
Director and Chief Executive Officer). The use of the term “Senior Executives” in this remuneration report is a reference to the Managing 
Director and Chief Executive Officer and all of his direct reports (including the Other Executive KMP), not all of whom meet the definition  
of a KMP. References to “Other Executive KMP” means the Executive KMP excluding the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer.

Non-Executive Directors have oversight of the strategic direction of the Orora Group, but no direct involvement in the day-to-day 
management of the business.

Particulars of KMP and Senior Executives’ qualifications, experience and special responsibilities are detailed on pages 28 to 31. The KMP 
covered in this report are listed in Table 1 and were designated as KMP in the current year and comparative period unless otherwise stated.

Table 1

Name

Non-Executive Directors

A R H (Rob) Sindel(1)

C I (Chris) Roberts(2)

G J (John) Pizzey(3)

J L (Jeremy) Sutcliffe

A P (Abi) Cleland

S L (Sam) Lewis

TJ (Tom) Gorman(4)

Executive KMP

B P (Brian) Lowe(5)

N D (Nigel) Garrard(6)

S G (Stuart) Hutton

Title

Independent Non-Executive Director and Chairman

Independent Non-Executive Director and Chairman

Independent Non-Executive Director

Independent Non-Executive Director

Independent Non-Executive Director

Independent Non-Executive Director

Independent Non-Executive Director

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

Chief Financial Officer

(1)  Appointed Chairman on 12 February 2020.
(2)  Retired as Independent Non-Executive Director and Chairman on 12 February 2020.
(3)  Retired as Independent Non-Executive Director and Chair of the Human Resources Committee on 31 May 2020.
(4)  Joined the Board on 2 September 2019, and appointed Chair of the Human Resources Committee on 31 May 2020.
(5)  Succeeded Nigel Garrard as Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer on 1 October 2019.
(6)  Retired as Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer on 30 September 2019.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

39

 
1.1. Executive KMP service agreements

Orora formalises remuneration and other terms of employment for the Executive KMP in service agreements. Specific information relating 
to the terms of the Executive KMP’s service agreements is set out in Table 2.

Table 2

Name

B P Lowe(1)

Term

Open

Notice period

Redundancy/termination payment

6 months

Greater of amount payable required by law and payment in lieu of notice  
(total termination payment must not exceed 12 months’ Total Fixed Remuneration).

N D Garrard(1)

Open

12 months

S G Hutton

Open

6 months

Greater of amount payable required by law and payment in lieu of notice  
(total termination payment must not exceed 12 months’ Total Fixed Remuneration).

Greater of amount payable required by law and payment in lieu of notice  
(total termination payment must not exceed 12 months’ Total Fixed Remuneration).

(1)  Mr Garrard retired as Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer on 30 September 2019 and was succeeded by Mr Brian Lowe on 1 October 2019.

2. Remuneration governance

2.1. Governance framework

THE ORORA BOARD

The Board maintains overall accountability for the oversight of Orora’s 
remuneration approach for all Orora executives, having regard to the 
recommendations made by the Human Resources Committee.

S
R
E
D
L
O
H
E
K
A
T
S
R
E
H
T
O
&
S
R
E
D
L
O
H
E
R
A
H
S
H
T
I
W
N
O
I
T
A
T
L
U
S
N
O
C

HUMAN RESOURCES COMMITTEE

EXTERNAL ADVISORS

Responsible for reviewing and making recommendations to the Board 
on matters including (but not limited to):
• remuneration of Non-Executive Directors
• remuneration of the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, 

Other Executive KMP and other Senior Executives

• at-risk remuneration policies and guidelines for all Orora executives
• talent management processes and programs – including succession 

planning for key leadership roles

• initiatives to deliver sustainable business success
• diversity and inclusion across all Orora operations.

The Human Resources Committee may seek 
advice from independent remuneration consultants 
in determining appropriate KMP and Senior 
Executive remuneration.
During the financial year ended 30 June 2020, 
the Human Resources Committee did not obtain 
a recommendation from remuneration consultants 
but did engage in discussions with external advisors 
relating to the impact of the special dividend, 
capital return and share consolidation approved by 
shareholders at the General Meeting on 16 June 2020. 

MANAGEMENT

INTERNAL ADVISORS

Responsible for making recommendations to the Human Resources 
Committee on matters including (but not limited to):
• remuneration of the Other Executive KMP and other Senior Executives
• at-risk remuneration policies and guidelines for all Orora executives
• talent management processes and programs – including succession 

planning for key leadership roles

• initiatives to deliver sustainable business success
• diversity and inclusion across all Orora operations.

Orora employs in-house remuneration professionals 
who provide data to the Human Resources 
Committee on remuneration matters. This may 
take into consideration market information from 
external providers.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE POLICIES RELATED TO EXECUTIVE KMP REMUNERATION

40 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020

DIRECTORS’ REPORTREMUNERATION REPORT 
 
 
 
 
2.2. Corporate governance policies related to Executive KMP remuneration

2.2.1. Senior executive reward and evaluation policy

The Board has a policy which outlines its commitment to ensure the structure of Orora Group remuneration is aligned to business outcomes 
that deliver value to shareholders. Systems of evaluation for performance of Senior Executives are based on predetermined key performance 
indicators, including alignment with Orora’s strategic objectives and company values. The Board retains discretion on variable remuneration 
outcomes to mitigate the risk of unintended award outcomes (including forfeiture or claw-back of grants in certain circumstances) and to alter 
the vesting conditions of Performance Rights in certain circumstances.

Further detail can be found within the Corporate Governance Policies and Standards section of the Orora website at: www.ororagroup.com/
investors/policies-and-standards.

2.2.2. Minimum shareholding policy

To strengthen alignment of the interests of the Executive KMP and other Senior Executives with value creation for shareholders, they must 
build and maintain a minimum shareholding of shares in the Company. The Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer is required to build 
and maintain a shareholding equivalent to 100% of total fixed remuneration within six years of appointment and Other Executive KMP and 
other Senior Executives are required to build and maintain a shareholding equivalent to 50% of total fixed remuneration within six years 
of their appointment.

Once the relevant minimum shareholding has been reached, the Executive KMP and other Senior Executives must not dispose of Orora 
shares obtained from awards under Orora’s equity-based incentive schemes granted on or after 1 January 2014, where to do so would 
result in them holding less than the relevant minimum shareholding. Further details can be found within the Corporate Governance Policies 
and Standards section of the Orora website at: www.ororagroup.com/investors/policies-and-standards.

2.2.3. Share trading policy

The Board has implemented blackout periods during which all Orora team members (including Executive KMP and other Senior Executives) 
and Non-Executive Directors are unable to trade in Orora shares. Further detail can be found within the Corporate Governance Policies and 
Standards section of the Orora website at: www.ororagroup.com/investors/policies-and-standards.

2.2.4. Hedging of securities

Executive KMP and other Senior Executives are prohibited under the Share Trading Policy from engaging in hedging arrangements over unvested 
securities issued under team member share plans. This prohibition extends to vested securities held by Executive KMP and other Senior 
Executives to which the Minimum Shareholding Policy applies. Non-Executive Directors do not participate in Orora’s team member share plans.

3. Remuneration strategy and structure

3.1. Remuneration strategy

Orora’s executive remuneration strategy is designed to drive a high performance culture, pay for performance, attract, motivate and retain 
talent and, ultimately, create long-term value for shareholders.

Through plans that are 
designed to reward the 
delivery of sustainable 
returns for shareholders.

Through a significant 
portion of remuneration 
being delivered through 
performance-based rewards.

CREATE LONG-TERM 
VALUE FOR 
SHAREHOLDERS

DRIVE A 
HIGH-PERFORMANCE 
CULTURE

ATTRACT, MOTIVATE 
& RETAIN TALENT

PAY FOR 
PERFORMANCE

Through market competitive 
remuneration reflective of scope 
of role, geographic location, 
experience and performance.

Through strategically 
aligned and challenging 
performance measures being 
set for each of its reward plans.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

41

 
3.2. Remuneration Structure – the Remuneration framework for Executive KMP

The remuneration of Orora’s Executive KMP is delivered using both fixed and variable (at-risk) components as outlined in Table 3.  
Specific outcomes and performance measures for the financial year ended 30 June 2020 are included in Section 4.

Table 3

Component

Payment vehicle

Performance measure/s

Link to strategy

Fixed remuneration  
consists of cash salary  
and retirement benefits(1).

Individual fixed remuneration 
is reflective of scope of  
role, geographic location, 
skills and responsibilities, 
experience and performance.

Fixed remuneration
Fixed remuneration for  
the Executive KMP is set  
by referencing the market 
median remuneration  
for similar roles in listed 
companies of similar size  
to Orora, competing in 
comparable geographic 
locations.

+

Short-term incentive (STI) 
(at risk)
Orora’s STI is designed  
to reward Executive KMP 
for the achievement  
of the key short-term 
performance measures  
in each financial year.

+

Long-term incentive (LTI) 
(at risk)
Orora’s LTI is designed  
to reward Executive KMP 
for the achievement  
of long-term sustainable 
business outcomes  
and value creation for 
shareholders.

Any award achieved will  
be delivered following the 
release of the end of year 
results, as 2/3 cash payment 
and 1/3 deferred equity 
(Performance Rights) 
– deferred for two years.

Executive KMP are allocated 
Performance Rights with 
vesting based on the 
delivery of set performance 
measures over a three-year 
performance period, with 
an additional one year 
employment restriction 
before vesting. Grants of 
Performance Rights are 
made using market value 
and may be adjusted 
nominally at the  
Board’s discretion.

Market competitive fixed 
remuneration is paid  
to attract, motivate and 
retain Executive KMP  
with the appropriate 
experience and talent  
to drive Orora’s strategy.

The STI provides a reward 
linked to the delivery  
of short-term objectives, 
and the equity deferral 
both aligns overall reward 
outcomes to longer-term 
value creation for 
shareholders, and acts  
as a retention tool.

A scorecard of performance 
measures is used to 
determine any STI award 
payable. This is measured 
at Orora Group level.  
This scorecard represents 
the key priority areas  
for the current year and 
typically includes strategic 
initiatives and has a strong 
weighting towards financial 
growth and returns.  
A safety and performance 
overlay also applies.

The LTI uses the following 
performance hurdles –
• EPS with a RoAFE gateway

• Relative Total Shareholder 
Return with an Absolute 
Total Shareholder  
Return gateway

The LTI builds Executive 
KMP equity ownership, 
linked to the delivery  
of long-term objectives  
to align with the interests  
of shareholders and acts  
as a retention tool.

=

Total remuneration 
The sum of all fixed and variable (at-risk) elements of remuneration

Optional component (used only on a limited basis)

Retention Share/Payment Plan (CEO Grant)
Time-restricted (up to five years) shares or cash, subject to 
forfeiture in the event of voluntary termination or termination 
for cause.

Used on a limited basis at recruitment to replace existing 
entitlements from previous employers or as specific retention 
awards to existing executives.

(1)  Retirement benefits are delivered under defined contribution funds for all Executive KMP. Retirement benefits are set by reference to regulatory requirements in the 

relevant employing jurisdictions.

42 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020

DIRECTORS’ REPORTREMUNERATION REPORT3.3. Remuneration mix

The current mix of remuneration components for Orora’s Executive KMP is shown below and clearly demonstrates the emphasis placed  
on variable (at-risk) plans (STI and LTI), designed to directly incentivise performance. The remuneration mix chart below shows remuneration 
mix as fixed remuneration, target STI and LTI to be granted during the year for the Executive KMP.

MD & CEO 

Other Executive KMP

Fixed 

STI 

LTI 

42%

29%

29%

Fixed 

STI 

LTI 

45%

23%

32%

3.4. Reward delivery

Effective from the start of the financial year ended 30 June 2020, each remuneration component for Orora’s Executive KMP is delivered over 
a one to three-year horizon, with an additional one year employment restriction until vesting, on the LTI. Chart 1 demonstrates the delivery 
of each remuneration component from the commencement of the performance period for each component in Financial Year 1.

Chart 1

d
e
x
i
F

I
T
S

I
T
L

Performance Period (1 year)

Salary paid during the year

Performance Period (1 year)

Two thirds paid in cash

2-year vesting period

One third deferred into Performance Rights

1-year employment restriction period

Performance Period (3 years), with an additional one year employment restriction

Rights vest subject to performance hurdles being met

Financial Year 1

Financial Year 2

Financial Year 3

Financial Year 4

Financial Year 5

LTI structure, vesting and performance period for prior financial years

2.       

FY18 and FY19 LTI grants which have not yet vested comprised performance rights and options. These awards are subject to a four year 
vesting period. Immediately following completion of the vesting period, the performance conditions applicable to the relevant financial year 
are tested to determine whether, and to what extent, awards vest. Details of the vesting periods and performance conditions for these 
financial years are outlined in section 4.6. To the extent that performance rights or options have not vested following testing, they will lapse 
(i.e. participants forfeit their interests in the performance rights or options).

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

43

 
 
On 30 April 2020, Orora completed the sale of its Australasian Fibre business. Following the sale and General Meeting held on 16 June 2020, 
Orora completed a capital return of $600 million to shareholders on 29 June 2020 on a pre-consolidated basis. Shareholders approved  
a consolidation of Orora shares at the general meeting to adjust Orora’s number of shares equivalent to the quantum of the cash return.  
The capital return and share consolidation required the Orora Board to consider any potential impact on Orora’s employee equity incentive 
plans, under the rules governing the Orora equity incentive plans, to minimise or eliminate any material advantage or disadvantage  
to employees resulting from the return of capital and share consolidation. Options on foot under the LTI grants were restructured,  
but this resulted in no material change to the quantum or exercise price of options awarded. Further information on this can be found  
in the notice for the General Meeting held on 16 June 2020.

The Board has considered the impact of the Australasian Fibre sale on the LTI awards that are on foot, to ensure fair and equitable 
treatment to employees, aligned to shareholders’ interests. As a result, the Board determined to make no change to the performance 
hurdles under the LTI plans that are on foot, but has exercised its discretion to re-base the EPS calculation to exclude the Australasian Fibre 
business which has been sold. This change applies to LTI grants with a vesting date of August 2021 and beyond. The Board determined that 
this change would not apply to the FY17 LTI which had a performance period end date of 30 June 2020.

4. FY20 Executive KMP remuneration

Orora has a strong performance-based culture. The Board seeks to foster this through rewarding Senior Executives for the achievement  
of the Group’s short-term and long-term strategy and business objectives in a manner consistent with Orora’s company values and with  
a view to generating above-average, sustainable returns for shareholders. The Board retains discretion on variable remuneration outcomes 
to mitigate the risk of unintended award outcomes, and to alter the vesting conditions of Performance Rights in certain circumstances.  
As noted above, the Board has exercised its discretion to re-base the EPS calculation for LTI awards for eligible employees to exclude the 
Australasian Fibre business which has been sold. This change applies to LTI grants with a vesting date of August 2021 and beyond.

On the retirement of Mr Nigel Garrard as Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer on 30 September 2019, the Board determined that 
Mr Garrard would be treated as a good leaver for the purposes of his entitlements upon termination. In accordance with the Equity Incentive 
Plan rules, this resulted in the early vesting of Mr Garrard’s FY18 STI deferred performance rights, and the granting of the FY19 STI award  
by way of a cash payment, rather than one third as deferred performance rights. The Board determined that Mr Garrard would not receive  
an STI award for the year ended 30 June 2020. In respect of the LTI, the Board determined that Mr Garrard would retain 50% of the FY19 LTI 
awards, and all of the FY17 and FY18 LTI awards, with the awards continuing to be subject to the performance conditions of the respective 
grants. Following testing of the performance conditions of the FY17 LTI in August 2020, none of FY17 LTI grants vested. Mr Garrard ceased  
to be an Executive KMP on 30 September 2019, but remained an employee until 31 March 2020, including to serve out his notice period,  
and received annual and long service leave entitlements on termination. Further information is contained in Table 8.

4.1. Shareholder return information

Table 4 summarises key indicators of the performance of the Orora Group and relevant shareholder returns over the financial year ended 
30 June 2020. For the purposes of comparison to prior years, Table 4 shows total operations of the Group including the Australasian Fibre 
business which was sold during the period, and which is presented in the Financial Report as a discontinued operation.

Table 4

Financial summary for year ended 30 June (Total Operations)

2020(1)

2019(2)

2018(2)

2017(2)

2016(2)

EBIT ($m)

Dividends per ordinary share (cents)

Closing share price (as at 30 June)

EPS growth (%)

NPAT ($m)

TSR (%)(3)

Operating cash flow(4) ($m)

RoAFE(5) (%)

AWC as a % of Sales (%)

289.2

12.0

$2.54

(22.4%)

168.3

335.2

13.0

$3.24

3.7%

217.0

(13.4%)

(5.6%)

59.1

12.1%

10.1%

268.9

13.0%

10.3%

323.4

12.5

$3.57

11.5%

214.1

29.0%

325.3

14.0%

9.1%

302.3

11.0

$2.86

14.6%

186.2

5.9%

331.4

13.6%

8.4%

272.1

9.5

$2.76

24.8%

162.7

36.1%

313.8

12.7%

9.6%

(1)  EBIT, NPAT, EPS growth and RoAFE exclude the impact of the significant expense item of $137.2 million (after tax $100.1 million) in respect of restructuring and  

asset recoverable amount impairment that have been identified through a review of the North American operations, and a significant item benefit of $164.0 million 
(after tax $171.7 million) relating to the sale of Orora’s Australasian Fibre business to Nippon Paper Industries Co., Limited. Refer to Note 1.2 of the financial statements 
for further details.

(2)  EBIT, NPAT, EPS growth and RoAFE exclude the impact of the significant expense items as referred to in Note 1.2 of the financial statements, and in section 4.2.  
Details of significant expense items excluded from these measures, for each year in the above table, can be found in the relevant 2016-2019 Annual Reports.
(3)  Total shareholder return (TSR) is calculated as the change in share price for the financial year, plus dividends paid during the financial year, divided by the opening 

share price for the financial year.

(4)  Operating cash flow excludes cash significant items that are considered to be outside the ordinary course of operations and non-recurring in nature but includes  

net capital expenditure.

(5)  Return on average funds employed (RoAFE) is calculated as EBIT excluding significant items divided by average funds employed.

44 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020

DIRECTORS’ REPORTREMUNERATION REPORT4.2. Pay for performance

The Board has set challenging financial and non-financial performance targets for Executive KMP and other Senior Executives and has directly 
aligned incentives to the achievement of those targets for the financial year ended 30 June 2020.

The “Pay for Performance” link is clear:

Target performance achieved = target rewards paid.

Above-target performance achieved = above-target rewards paid.

Where the Orora Group’s performance does not meet the Board’s performance targets, either reduced or no benefits are earned 
from an Executive KMP and other Senior Executives’ at-risk short-term or long-term incentive components.

An outline of the Orora Executive KMP remuneration framework is set out in section 3.2.

A summary of the outcomes for each reward component in the financial year ended 30 June 2020 is provided in sections 4.3, 4.4 and 4.5 
in respect of the Executive KMP.

4.3. Fixed remuneration

Fixed remuneration is reviewed for each of the Executive KMP by referencing the market median remuneration for similar roles in listed 
companies, of similar size to Orora, competing in comparable geographic locations.

A minor adjustment was made in October 2019 for Mr Stuart Hutton to reflect both individual performance and positioning against the 
market. An adjustment was made for Mr Brian Lowe in October 2019 to reflect his appointment as Managing Director and Chief Executive 
Officer, reflecting this position against the market. Reflecting challenging global economic conditions, the Board has assessed remuneration 
movements and, in line with market, the Board has determined that there will be no remuneration increase for the executive KMP for the 
financial year ending 30 June 2021.

4.4. Short-term incentive (STI)

As outlined in section 3.2, the Orora STI consists of two components, a cash component and a deferred equity component. Two-thirds of 
any STI award made annually is paid in the form of cash following the release of the end of year financial results, and one-third is deferred 
for a period of two years into time-based performance rights.

Orora’s executives are rewarded for annual performance against challenging business plans as well as longer term returns for shareholders.  
Performance measures are carefully selected at the start of the financial year that align to the key short-term priority areas for the Orora 
Group. An overview of achievements against each of the performance measures selected for the financial year ended 30 June 2020 is included 
in Table 5. The STI assessment includes a number of financial and non-financial metrics (at a Group and individual level). The EBIT and RoAFE 
financial metrics were not met, with EBIT and RoAFE results below prior corresponding period and below the target for the financial year 
ended 30 June 2020. This year’s STI outcomes reflect the more challenging economic and market conditions, demonstrating the strong 
alignment between financial performance, executive remuneration outcomes and the challenging nature of the objectives. The Board did not 
exclude the impact of COVID-19 on the Group’s financial performance in the assessment of STI outcomes.

Achieving completion of a sale of the scale and complexity of the Australasian Fibre business, and doing so whilst at the same time addressing 
the challenges associated with COVID-19, was a significant achievement by the Orora team. As a result, the Board has exercised its discretion 
to award a one-off bonus to the Executive KMP who led the sale and completion process as part of the STI program, equating to 20% of 
their fixed remuneration. Including this one off bonus, STI payments for the Executive KMP were paid out between 50.8 – 54.7% of their 
maximum STI opportunity. Excluding the one off bonus for the Australasian Fibre sale, the outcomes were paid out between 24.2 – 28.0% 
of maximum STI opportunity.

Significant items (both positive and negative) are assessed each year by the Board to determine whether any significant items should  
be included in the STI assessment, and in the past have been generally excluded for the purpose of measuring performance for STIs as they  
are not part of ordinary trading results. The Board has determined that the impact of the significant item expenses and gains relating to 
restructuring and impairment charges in North America and the sale of Orora’s Australasian Fibre business to Nippon Paper Industries Co., 
Limited will be excluded.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

45

 
Table 5(1)

KPI

Group earnings
Earnings before Interest and Tax (EBIT)

Group returns
Return on average funds employed (RoAFE)

Group asset management
Average working capital (AWC)  
as a % of sales

Personal strategic measures
Performance against strategic measure/s  
in area of strategic influence

Total Scorecard

Safety Overlay
Performance and leadership against  
a selection of key safety metrics

Weighting

Overview of performance

50%(2)

10%

10%

30%

The challenging market conditions saw EBIT for the continuing 
businesses(1) down 14.3% compared to the year ended 30 June 2019, 
with underlying EPS(3) before significant items down from 17.2 cents 
for the financial year ended 30 June 2019, to 13.2 cents.

In a difficult operating environment RoAFE fell from 19.5% to 16.0% 
in the financial year ended 30 June 2020.

AWC continued to be a priority and the result for the financial year 
ended 30 June 2020 was better than the medium/long-term goal 
of being less than 10% of sales at 8.3%. 

The outcome of these measures varied by individual Executive KMP, 
and by individual objective, with assessments ranging from “partially 
achieved/not achieved” to “partially achieved/fully achieved”

100%

If not met, may 
reduce STI award 
by up to 10%

Safety results for the financial year ended 30 June 2020 were positive, 
reflecting a tangible improvement in performance. As such, no overlay 
was applied but safety improvement initiatives continue across  
the business.

(1)  Table 5 shows results for the Continuing Businesses. The Continuing Businesses comprise the Beverage Business in Australasia and Orora Packaging Solutions and 
Orora Visual in North America. The Australasian Fibre business, which was sold on 30 April 2020, has been treated as a discontinued operation, with earnings 
disclosed separately in the FY20 financial statements.

(2)  A stretch weighting of 100% applies.
(3)  EPS is calculated on the basis that the share consolidation that was completed in June 2020, was in effect from 1 July 2018.

At the conclusion of the financial year ended 30 June 2020, the Board made an assessment on the performance of each Executive KMP against 
each of the agreed performance measures, and determined any STI award outcome payable based on this assessment. In their assessment, 
the Board also considered how the Executive KMP achieved performance:

• aligned to Orora’s strategic objectives and company values;

• how proactive they were in overcoming challenges in the delivery of the final outcome; and

• what their individual contribution was to the collective outperformance of Orora.

Details of the Executive KMP STI opportunity and actual payments received for the financial year ended 30 June 2020 are provided in Table 6.

Table 6

Name

STI % range

STI Target 
% of TFR

Total STI
earned(1)
($)

STI earned 
as % of TFR

% of 
Maximum  
STI forfeited

Cash STI 
($)

Deferred  
Performance Rights

$

Number(2)

Executive Directors

B P Lowe(3)

N D Garrard(4)

Other Executive KMP

0% to 100% of TFR

70.0%

512,500

54.7%

45.3%

341,667

170,833

66,214

0% to 100% of TFR

70.0%

–

–

100%

–

–

–

S G Hutton

0% to 75% of TFR

50.0%

264,969

38.1%

49.2%

176,646

88,323

34,234

(1)  The Total STI earned is calculated based on the Board’s assessment of the Executive KMP’s performance against the agreed STI performance measures. In addition, 

during the financial year ended 30 June 2020, the Board exercised its discretion to award a one off contribution to the Executive KMP for their significant contribution 
to the achievement of the Australasian Fibre business sale as part of the STI plan, equating to 20% of their fixed remuneration.

(2)  The cash and deferred performance rights will be granted in September 2020. Deferred performance right allocations are determined based on the volume-weighted 
average price of the Company’s shares for the five trading days prior to 30 June 2020 ($2.58 per share). The Company intends that where deferred performance rights 
vest under the STI, the right to acquire a share in respect of each deferred performance right will be satisfied by the Company arranging to acquire shares on behalf 
of the recipient on market, however the Company may instead issue new ordinary shares to the recipient.

(3)  Mr Brian Lowe was appointed Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer on 1 October 2019 and was designated a KMP from this date. The employee benefits  
in the above table for Mr Lowe therefore represent the period over which he was identified as a KMP, being 1 October 2019 to 30 June 2020. Shareholder approval 
was obtained at 2019 Annual General Meeting for the grant of deferred performance rights to Mr Lowe for the financial year ended 30 June 2020.

(4)  Mr Nigel Garrard retired as Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of the Company on 30 September 2019 and the Board exercised its discretion not to grant 

any STI award to Mr Garrard for the year ended 30 June 2020.

46 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020

DIRECTORS’ REPORTREMUNERATION REPORTSTI deferred performance rights

The Board considers the use of time-restricted equity in the form of deferred performance rights to be a key component of Orora’s STI program. 
Orora uses deferred performance rights to provide for greater talent retention and alignment with shareholders’ interests through exposure 
to Orora’s share price movements.

The number of performance rights to be allocated under the STI to the Executive KMP is calculated as:

• one-third of the total STI award payable following the end of the performance period, divided by

• the volume-weighted average price of Orora shares for the five trading days prior to 30 June (the end of the performance period).

The vesting of deferred performance rights is subject to a continued service condition of two years (from the date of the grant).

Each Executive KMP’s allocation is subject to a risk of forfeiture if they either voluntarily leave Orora’s employment during the restriction period, 
or if employment is terminated for cause, and is subject to claw-back provisions which will apply if an Executive KMP member has acted  
in a manner contrary to Orora values or in a manner that brings Orora, the Group or any company within the Orora Group into disrepute.

4.5. Long-term incentive (LTI)

This section summarises both the LTI component of remuneration offered, and prior year LTI offers that vested, for the Executive KMP, 
during the financial year ended 30 June 2020.

4.5.1. LTI awarded during the year

Incentive Securities

The LTI grant during the financial year ended 30 June 2020 (FY20 LTI Grant) was made up of 100% performance rights to acquire fully paid 
ordinary shares in the Company (Rights).

Performance period and vesting

Performance will be assessed for the period from 1 July 2019 to 30 June 2022.

Vesting will occur following the release of the full year results for the financial year ending 30 June 2022, anticipated to be in August 2022, 
but will be subject to an additional one year employment restriction before vesting.

Performance hurdles

The performance hurdles that apply to the FY20 LTI Grant are detailed in Table 7, and consist of:

• EPS hurdle, with a separate minimum “gateway” based on return on RoAFE; and

• TSR hurdle, which compares the TSR performance of the Company with the TSR performance of each of the entities in a comparator 

group (relative TSR), with a separate “gateway” based on absolute TSR (aTSR), which requires that aTSR must not be negative.

The combination of RoAFE and EPS represents a strong measure of overall business performance. The use of a relative TSR condition for 
Rights provides a shareholder perspective of the Company’s relative performance against comparable ASX-listed companies, and actual 
shareholder returns, with the introduction of an aTSR gateway.

Orora engages the services of an external provider to calculate TSR performance, to ensure independent TSR measurement.

Table 7

LTI hurdles

Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer and other Executive KMP

EPS (with RoAFE gateway)
50% weighting

Performance Rights

Relative TSR (with absolute TSR gateway)
50% weighting

Performance Rights 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

47

 
• EPS hurdle with RoAFE gateway

Incentive Securities subject to the EPS hurdle first need to meet a minimum RoAFE gateway in order to vest according to the EPS vesting 
schedule in Chart 2.

RoAFE is calculated as earnings before interest and tax (excluding significant items, subject to Board discretion) divided by the average funds 
employed in each financial year at the 30 June testing date.

The RoAFE gateway, for the LTI grant for the financial year ended 30 June 2020 is 12.5%. If the RoAFE gateway is not met in the relevant 
performance period set out above (Performance Period), all Incentive Securities in that grant subject to the EPS hurdle will lapse. If the RoAFE 
gateway for the grant is met in the relevant Performance Period, the Incentive Securities subject to the EPS hurdle will vest in accordance 
with the EPS vesting schedule in Chart 2.

EPS measures the earnings generated by the Company attributable to each Orora share. EPS is calculated based on net profit after tax 
(NPAT) excluding significant items calculated on a constant currency basis (subject to Board discretion) for the relevant financial year, 
divided by the weighted average number of Orora shares on issue.

The growth in the Company’s EPS over the relevant Performance Period will be calculated as the increase in audited EPS over the base  
of 18 cents (the normalised EPS outcome for the financial year ended 30 June 2019). The compound growth in EPS will be expressed  
as a cumulative percentage.

The percentage of Incentive Securities subject to the EPS hurdle (which vest subject to achievement of the RoAFE gateway) will be 
determined based on the performance achieved against the EPS vesting schedule set out in Chart 2, subject to any adjustments for 
significant items that the Board, in its discretion, considers appropriate.

Chart 2

t
s
e
v

l
l
i

w

l

t
a
h
t
e
d
r
u
h
S
P
E
o
t

j

t
c
e
b
u
s

s
e
ti
i
r
u
c
e
S
e
v
ti
n
e
c
n

I

f
o
%

100%

75%

50%

25%

0%

100% VESTING

All Incentive Securities subject to this 
performance hurdle will vest if the 
EPS is 8% p.a. or greater

If the EPS is between 4% p.a. and 8% p.a., 
pro-rata straight line vesting will occur 
between 50% and 100%

NO VESTING

If the EPS is less than 4%, no Incentive Securities will vest

Less than 4% p.a.

4% p.a.

At 8% p.a. or greater

% CAGR in EPS over the Performance Period

• TSR hurdle with absolute TSR (aTSR) gateway

TSR measures the growth in the Company’s share price together with the value of dividends declared and paid or any other returns of capital 
during the Performance Period against companies ranked 50 to 150 on the S&P/ASX index as at 1 July 2019 (Comparator Group) (relative TSR).

The share price used to calculate the TSR of the Company and each Comparator Group company for the Performance Period will  
be measured as follows:

• the opening share price is the volume-weighted average price on the ASX of the Company, or the applicable Comparator Group company, 

for the final five trading days of the previous financial year (up to 30 June 2019)

• to ensure the impact of share price volatility is minimised, the closing price will be the volume-weighted average price on the ASX of the 

Company, or the applicable Comparator Group company, for the 20 trading days ending on the last trading day of the Performance Period 
(up to 30 June 2022).

The percentage of Rights subject to the TSR hurdle that vest, if any, will be determined by reference to the percentile ranking achieved  
by the Company, over the relevant Performance Period, compared to the other entities in the Comparator Group as outlined in Chart 3.

Rights subject to the TSR hurdle first need to meet a minimum aTSR gateway in order to vest according to the vesting schedule in Chart 3.

The aTSR gateway is a condition that Orora’s aTSR over the Performance Period must not be negative. If Orora’s aTSR over the Performance 
Period is negative, no Rights subject to the TSR hurdle will vest, regardless of Orora’s relative TSR performance against the Comparator Group.

48 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020

DIRECTORS’ REPORTREMUNERATION REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chart 3

t
s
e
v

l
l
i

w

l

t
a
h
t
e
d
r
u
h
R
S
T
o
t

j

t
c
e
b
u
s

i

s
t
h
g
R
f
o
%

100%

75%

50%

25%

0%

100% VESTING

All Rights subject to this performance 
hurdle will vest if the TSR ranking of Orora 
is at the 75th percentile of the Comparator 
Group or above

If the TSR ranking is between the 50th 
and 75th percentile, pro-rata straight line  
vesting will occur between 50% and 100%

NO VESTING

If the TSR ranking of Orora is below the 50th percentile 
of the Comparator Group, no Rights will vest

Below 50th percentile

50th percentile

75th percentile or above

Relative TSR ranking of Orora

Key features of the LTI

• The applicable rules for the LTI (Plan Rules) contain forfeiture and claw back provisions which will apply if an Executive KMP 
member has acted in a manner contrary to Orora values or in a manner that brings Orora, the Group or any company within  
the Orora Group into disrepute.

• The Board also retains discretion to alter the vesting conditions of awards under the LTI where there is a material event  
(such as an acquisition, divestment or change of control) or other strategic initiative that affects the Company’s capital  
structure and the relevance of the vesting conditions.

• The capital return and share consolidation required the Orora Board to consider any potential impact on Orora’s employee  

equity incentive plans, under the rules governing those plans, to minimise or eliminate any material advantage or disadvantage  
to participants resulting from the return of capital and share consolidation. There was no change to Performance Rights. 
Information relating to options is set out on page 44.

• The Board has determined to retain the existing performance hurdles and vesting conditions for the on foot awards under the LTI 
following the sale of the Australasian Fibre business, but has exercised its discretion to re-base the EPS calculation to continuing 
businesses only for awards that remain on foot. This change only applies to grants with a vesting date of August 2021 and beyond. 
It does not apply to the FY17 LTI which had a performance period end date of 30 June 2020.

• Executive KMP are subject to the requirements of the Company’s Share Trading Policy when dealing with Incentive Securities.

• Any dealing in respect of an unvested Right or unvested or unexercised Option is prohibited, unless the Board determines 

otherwise or the dealing is required by law.

• Incentive Securities do not carry any dividend or voting rights prior to vesting and, where applicable, prior to exercise.

• Executive KMP are not obliged to participate in the LTI offer.

4.5.2. LTI outcomes for the year

The performance period for the FY17 LTI award granted to Executive KMP during the financial year ended 30 June 2017 was 1 July 2016  
to 30 June 2020. The FY17 LTI award was tested following the end of the financial year ended 30 June 2020. The RoAFE gateway performance 
hurdle was not met, therefore it was not necessary to test the EPS hurdle. The Relative TSR hurdle was not achieved. Accordingly, as the 
performance hurdles were not achieved, the FY17 LTI award did not vest.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

49

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4.6. Grants of Options and Rights affecting remuneration

Chart 4 details awards granted that have recently been tested or are still in progress (remain unvested) which impact Executive KMP 
remuneration for the financial year ended 30 June 2020.

Chart 4

FY20(1)

FY19(2)

r
a
e
Y
t
n
a
r
G

FY18(3)

FY17(4)

FY16(5)

STI Deferred

Performance Rights

Sept 
2022

LTI

Rights

Aug 2023

STI Deferred

Performance Rights

Sept 
2021

LTI Options and Rights

Aug 2022

STI Deferred

Performance Rights

Sept 
2020

LTI Options and Rights

Aug 2021

STI Deferred

Performance Rights

Sept 
2019

Award fully vested

LTI Options and Rights

Aug 2020

Vesting conditions not met for 
either Options or Rights granted

STI Deferred

Performance Rights

Sept 
2018

Award fully vested

LTI Options and Rights

Aug 2019

Options fully vested
Rights 96.0% vested

30 Jun 2016

30 Jun 2017

30 Jun 2018

30 Jun 2019

30 Jun 2020

30 Jun 2021

30 Jun 2022

30 Jun 2023

Full service and performance conditions for rights and options granted in previous financial years are summarised in the Remuneration Report for the relevant year of grant.
(1)  Following shareholder approval at the 2019 Annual General Meeting in respect of the grant of STI deferred performance rights to Mr Brian Lowe, the STI deferred 
performance rights will be granted in September 2020 (as noted in Table 6, footnote 2). Vesting of STI deferred performance rights is subject to a continued service 
condition of two years (from the date of grant). The cash component of the STI award to Mr Lowe will be paid in September 2020. Mr Nigel Garrard retired as 
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer on 30 September 2019. The Board determined that Mr Garrard would not receive an STI award for the year ended  
30 June 2020, and was not granted an FY20 LTI award. The LTI for Mr Lowe was granted on 22 November 2019 following shareholder approval at the 2019 Annual 
General Meeting. LTI grants to all Other Executive KMP (other than Mr Garrard) occurred on 4 October 2019. Vesting is subject to the EPS hurdle with a RoAFE 
gateway and Relative TSR hurdle (comparator group: ASX 50-150) with aTSR gateway. Vesting date will be following the announcement of the full year results for the 
financial year ending 30 June 2022, and prior to the ex-dividend date for the full year dividend, and is then subject to a one year post-vesting employment restriction.

(2)  Shareholders approved a maximum grant of STI deferred performance rights to Mr Garrard at the 2018 AGM. The number of rights to ordinary shares for this grant 
would be determined following the financial year ended 30 June 2019, and be subject to a continued service condition of two years (from the date of grant). On the 
retirement of Mr Garrard as Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of the Company on 30 September 2019, as a good leaver, the Board exercised its discretion 
to grant the STI award by way of a cash payment rather than rights to ordinary shares. The amount paid to Mr Garrard was equivalent to the value of shares he would 
have received based on a VWAP of Orora shares for the five trading days up to and including 30 June 2019 of $3.23. For all Other Executive KMP, vesting of STI deferred 
performance rights granted is subject to a continued service condition of two years (from the date of grant). The FY19 LTI was granted on 22 October 2018. Vesting  
is subject to the EPS hurdle with a RoAFE gateway, Relative TSR hurdle (comparator group: ASX 30-130) with aTSR gateway and the Company’s share price being greater 
than the exercise price for Options. Vesting date will be following the announcement of the full year results for the financial year ending 30 June 2022, and will occur 
prior to the ex-dividend date for the full year dividend. The Options may be exercised after vesting until their expiry date (being five years from the date of vesting). 
Upon the retirement of Mr Garrard, the Board determined to leave 50.0% of his FY19 LTI awards on foot, with the awards subject to the performance conditions 
of the grant. The remaining 50.0% of the FY19 LTI awards have been forfeited.

(3)  FY18 STI deferred performance rights granted to Mr Garrard were early vested upon the retirement of Mr Garrard as Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 
based on the exercise of Board discretion. For all Other Executive KMP, vesting of STI deferred performance rights granted is subject to a continued service condition 
of two years (from the date of grant). The FY18 LTI was granted on 20 October 2017. Vesting is subject to the EPS hurdle with a RoAFE gateway, Relative TSR hurdle 
(comparator group: ASX 30-130) with aTSR gateway and the Company’s share price being greater than the exercise price for Options. Vesting date will be following the 
announcement of the full year results for the financial year ending 30 June 2021, and will occur prior to the ex-dividend date for the full year dividend. The Options may 
be exercised after vesting until their expiry date (being five years from the date of vesting). Upon his retirement, the Board determined that Mr Garrard would retain  
his FY18 LTI awards, with the awards subject to the performance conditions of the grant.

(4)  The FY17 LTI was granted on 30 October 2016. Following testing in August 2020 of the EPS hurdle with a RoAFE gateway, Relative TSR hurdle (comparator group: 

ASX 30-130) none of the LTI grants vested.

(5)  The FY16 LTI was granted on 30 October 2015. 96% of Rights and 100% of Options of LTI grants vested on 22 August 2019 following testing of the EPS hurdle with 
RoAFE gateway, Relative TSR hurdle (comparator group: ASX 50-150) and the Company’s share price being greater than exercise price for the Options. The Options 
vested may be exercised until their date of expiry (being five years from the date of vesting).

50 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020

DIRECTORS’ REPORTREMUNERATION REPORT 
4.7. Summary of all remuneration received by Executive KMP

Details of the nature and amount of each element of remuneration of the Executive KMP are presented in Table 8.

Table 8

Employee benefits

Short term

Long term

Post 
employment

Value of 
share-based

payments(2)

Base Salary

Other
benefits(1)

Cash STI

Long service 
leave

Super- 
annuation 
benefits

Other
payments(4)

Options  
and rights

Total 
employee 
compensation

Executive Director

B P Lowe 
Managing Director and 
Chief Executive Officer(3)

N D Garrard 
Managing Director and 
Chief Executive Officer(4)

Other Executive KMP

S G Hutton 
Chief Financial Officer

Total

341,667

91,000

15,752

–

314,574

1,684,741

2020

921,748

2020

962,998

–

–

2019

1,284,468

246

303,739

–

19,772

32,053

15,752

23,138

520,065

676,529

2,195,116

–

1,348,571

2,992,215

2020

2019

670,247

655,718

2020

2,554,993

–

–

–

176,646

79,787

16,565

22,362

518,313

127,337

2019

1,940,186

246

383,526

54,415

25,000

25,000

56,504

48,138

–

–

348,461

1,236,919

486,299

1,269,166

520,065

1,339,564

5,116,776

–

1,834,870

4,261,381

(1)  Other benefits include costs associated with employment (inclusive of any applicable fringe benefits tax).
(2)  The figures in this column for share-based payments are not actually provided to the Executive KMP in the financial periods presented. The amounts represent the 
accounting fair value of restricted shares, options, rights and performance rights granted, collectively referred to as the “grants”. In accordance with the Accounting 
Standards the accounting fair value of the grants is recognised proportionally over the grant’s performance period. Refer to sections 4.4 and 4.6 for further details 
of the grants, their performance conditions and performance periods. Changes in the value of share-based payments is primarily due to awards being expensed over 
their respective performance periods. The amounts presented above, for both 2019 and 2020, represent management’s best estimate, at the date of this report, of 
the likelihood that the performance conditions of the grants will be met and will therefore vest, at which point the Executive KMP will be entitled to receive the 
share-based payment. If the performance conditions are not met, the Executive KMP will not be entitled to the share-based payment.

(3)  Mr Brian Lowe was appointed Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer on 1 October 2019 and was designated a KMP from this date. The employee benefits 

in the above table for Mr Lowe therefore represent the period over which he was identified as a KMP, being 1 October 2019 to 30 June 2020.

(4)  Mr Nigel Garrard retired as Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer on 30 September 2019 and ceased to be designated as a KMP from this date. The employee 

benefits above for Mr Garrard represent the period 1 July 2019 to 31 March 2020 which includes notice period. The amounts disclosed in other payments’ represent 
the value of Mr Garrard’s annual and long service leave entitlements received on retirement. Mr Garrard remained an employee for six months during his notice 
period to assist with the sale of the Australasian Fibre business but he was not a KMP. He was paid his salary for the duration of his additional employment. 
Mr Garrard’s retirement arrangements do not exceed 12 months’ fixed remuneration.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

51

 
4.8. Executive KMP: Ordinary shareholding and holding of Options and Rights over equity instruments

Table 9 shows the movements of Orora ordinary shares, and the Options and Rights over Orora ordinary shares, held directly, indirectly or 
beneficially, by each Executive KMP, including their related parties during the financial year ended 30 June 2020 and for the comparative period.

Table 9

Name and holding

Executive Director

B P Lowe(6)

Movements during the financial period

Opening 
balance

Granted/ 
received on

exercise(1)

Sold/ 
exercised

Purchased

Forfeited/

Lapsed(2)

Other(3)

Closing 
Balance

Other information

Vested 
during
the year(4)

Accounting 
fair value of 
grant yet to

vest ($)(5)

100,054

–

(167,547)

670,191

Ordinary Shares

2020

737,684

Short Term Incentive Awards

–  Deferred 

2020

31,465

Performance Rights

Long Term incentive Awards

–  Share Options

2020

1,251,500

–

–

–

–  Performance Rights 2020

349,500

270,900(8)

N D Garrard(7)

–

–

–

–

Ordinary Shares

2020

2,914,571 2,018,852 (3,583,385)

2019

3,893,684 2,618,464 (3,598,464)

Short Term Incentive Awards

–  Deferred 

Performance Rights

2020

2019

Long Term incentive Awards

194,712

–

(194,712)(4)

248,493

75,183

(128,964)

–

–

–

510

887

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

31,465

– 1,251,500

–

620,400

– 1,350,548

– 2,914,571

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

97,604

684,000

1,342,957

–

–

–

–

194,712

194,712

128,964

593,023

–  Share Options

2020

4,870,000

–

(1,383,500)(4)

– (333,000)

– 3,153,500 1,383,500

2,377,120

2019

5,954,000

666,000(9) (1,750,000)

–

–

– 4,870,000 1,750,000

2,503,660

–  Performance Rights 2020

1,429,500

–

(440,640)(4)

– (155,110)

–

833,750

440,640

1,731,194

2019

1,895,500

273,500(9)

(739,500)

–

– 1,429,500

739,500

2,733,481

Other Executive KMP

S G Hutton

Ordinary Shares

2020

2019

Short Term Incentive Awards

–  Deferred 

Performance Rights

2020

2019

Long Term incentive Awards

966,948

862,525 (1,384,395)

62,934

12,350(7)

(34,375)(4)

81,900

28,559

(47,525)

445,078

646,715

(525,000)

82,033

(129,764)

519,062

445,078

–

–

–

–

40,909

34,375

122,688

62,934

47,525

192,398

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–  Share Options

2020

1,714,500

–

(464,500)(4)

2019

2,046,500

243,000(9)

(575,000)

–  Performance Rights 2020

502,500

150,600(8)

(147,840)(4)

2019

643,000

99,500(9)

(240,000)

– 1,250,000

464,500

683,430

– 1,714,500

575,000

833,165

(6,160)

–

–

–

499,100

147,840

990,698

502,500

240,000

994,117

(1)  The aggregate equity securities granted to/received by all participants in each of the equity incentive schemes (other than the Executive KMP), during the 2020 financial 
year are as follows: STI (deferred performance rights) 281,543 and LTI Rights 1,417,900. In respect of the LTI, awards are only exercisable on satisfaction of performance 
conditions whilst the STI award vests on 1 September 2022. Each share option, performance right and deferred performance right entitles the holder to one fully paid 
Orora ordinary share. The fair value of all Options exercised by the Executive KMP during the financial year ended 30 June 2020 is as follows: Mr Stuart Hutton $329,795.

(2)  The amounts in this column represent shares lapsed as vesting conditions of the grant were not met, or shares forfeited upon early retirement.
(3)  At the General Meeting held on 16 June 2020, the Shareholders approved a share consolidation which reduced the number of Orora’s ordinary shares on issue  
by converting every one share to 0.8 shares (5 shares became 4). This column represents the reduction in the Executive KMP ordinary share holding as a result  
of the share consolidation.

52 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020

DIRECTORS’ REPORTREMUNERATION REPORT(4)  Of the awards that vested during the period no price was payable in respect of the STI deferred performance rights or the LTI Rights, an exercise price of $2.08 per share 
was paid in respect of the LTI Options that vested and were exercised. There are no amounts unpaid on shares provided as a result of the exercise of STI deferred 
performance rights, LTI Rights or LTI Options during the financial year ended 30 June 2020. No LTI Options lapsed during the financial year ended 30 June 2020.  
There are no grants that have vested but not yet been exercised.

(5)  The amounts in this column represent the maximum accounting value of the STI awards (deferred performance rights) and the LTI awards (Options and Rights)  

as at their grant date. The minimum possible total value of these grants is nil if the applicable performance/vesting conditions are not met.

(6)  Mr Brian Lowe was appointed Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer effective 1 October 2019 and was designated as a KMP from this date. The opening 

balance of Mr Lowe’s ordinary share holding, short term incentive awards and long term incentive awards in the above table represents the number of shares held  
for the respective holding at the date he was designated as a KMP.

(7)  Mr Nigel Garrard retired as Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer effective 30 September 2019 and ceased to be designated as a KMP from this date.  

The closing balance of Mr Garrard’s ordinary share holding, short term incentive and long term incentive awards in the above table represents the number of shares 
held for the respective holding at the date he ceased to be a KMP. Upon his resignation Mr Garrard forfeited 50.0% of the FY19 LTI awards (Options and Rights).

(8)  The LTI Rights for Mr Hutton were granted on 4 October 2019, have an accounting fair value of $1.69. The LTI Rights for Mr Lowe were granted on 22 November 2019, 
have an accounting fair value of $2.23. Subject to meeting performance hurdles, the LTI Rights will vest into ordinary shares with an additional one year employment 
restriction. Any rights that do not vest will lapse. No exercise price is payable in respect of the Rights granted. No awards granted during the period vested during 
the period.

(9)  The LTI Options and Rights were granted on 22 October 2018. The Options have an exercise price of $3.58, an accounting fair value of $0.38 at the date of the grant 
and will expire on 31 August 2027. The Rights granted have an accounting fair value of $1.72 for Mr Garrard and $1.91 for Mr Hutton, no exercise price is payable 
in respect of the Rights granted.

5. FY20 Non-Executive Director remuneration

5.1 Fee Policy

The Non-Executive Director fee policy enables the Company to attract and retain high-quality Directors with relevant experience.  
The fee policy is reviewed annually by the Human Resources Committee. The fees are set after consideration of fees paid by companies 
of comparable size, complexity, industry, and geography, and reflect the qualifications and experience necessary to discharge the  
Board’s responsibilities.

The current Non-Executive Director aggregate fee limit is $1,900,000 as approved by shareholders at the 2015 Annual General Meeting.

Non-Executive Directors receive an annual fixed “base” fee for their role as Board members, plus additional fees for chair or membership  
of certain Board Committees to reflect the additional time and responsibility required. Members of the Nomination Committee and Executive 
Committee do not receive any additional fees. The Chair of the Board receives an annual fixed fee but does not receive additional fees for  
his involvement with Committees. No increase was made to fixed base fees or committee fees, during the financial year ended 30 June 2020.

5.2. Performance-based remuneration and minimum shareholding

Non-Executive Directors do not receive performance-based remuneration and are not granted equity instruments by Orora as part  
of their compensation.

The Board resolved in August 2020 to adopt an updated Board Charter that, amongst other things, specifies that Non-Executive directors 
will be expected to purchase Orora shares (at times when they are permitted to trade) to achieve a shareholding equivalent in value to one 
year’s base fee remuneration within 5 years of joining the Board, or going forward, for existing Non-Executive Directors, and thereafter 
to maintain at least that level of shareholding throughout their tenure.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

53

 
5.3. Non-Executive Director remuneration outcomes

Table 10

$

A R H Sindel(1)

J L Sutcliffe 

A P Cleland 

S L Lewis 

T J Gorman(2)

C I Roberts(3)

G J Pizzey(4)

Total

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

Base and  
Committee Fees

Superannuation  
Benefits

Total  
Compensation

277,180

53,490

210,868

210,909

210,868

210,909

215,708

215,795

184,417

–

245,456

397,531

194,546

210,909

1,539,043

1,299,543

19,900

5,082

20,032

20,036

20,032

20,036

20,492

20,501

–

–

16,218

25,000

17,113

20,036

113,787

110,691

297,080

58,572

230,900

230,945

230,900

230,945

236,200

236,296

184,417

–

261,674

422,531

211,659

230,945

1,652,830

1,410,234

(1)  Mr Sindel joined the Board on 26 March 2019 and was appointed Chair of the Board effective 12 February 2020.
(2)  Mr Gorman joined the Board on 2 September 2019 and was appointed Chair of the Human Resources Committee on 31 May 2020.
(3)  Mr Roberts retired from the Board and as Chairman of the Board effective 12 February 2020. Compensation reflects part year due to retirement.
(4)  Mr Pizzey retired from the Board effective 31 May 2020. Compensation reflects part year due to retirement.

5.4. Non-Executive Directors’ ordinary shareholdings

Table 11

Number of shares

A R H Sindel(2)

J L Sutcliffe 

A P Cleland 

S L Lewis 

T J Gorman(3)

C I Roberts(4)

G J Pizzey(5)

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

Opening balance

Purchased

Disposed

Other(1)

Closing balance

–

–

157,551

152,262

155,469

151,288

109,196

104,867

–

–

115,582

579,269

133,363

133,363

110,000

–

6,640

5,289

5,248

4,181

5,434

4,329

70,000

–

102,630

4,582

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(468,269)

–

–

(22,000)

–

(32,836)

–

(32,143)

–

(22,925)

–

(14,000)

–

–

–

–

–

88,000

–

131,355

157,551

128,574

155,469

91,705

109,196

56,000

–

218,212

115,582

133,363

133,363

(1)  At the General Meeting held on 16 June 2020, the Shareholders approved the Share Consolidation which reduced the number of Orora’s ordinary shares on issue by 

converting every one share to 0.8 shares (5 shares became 4). This column represents the reduction in the Directors ordinary share holding as a result of the 
Share Consolidation.

(2)  Mr Sindel joined the Board on 26 March 2019 and was appointed Chair effective 12 February 2020.
(3)  Mr Gorman joined the Board on 2 September 2019 and was appointed Chair of the Human Resources Committee on 31 May 2020.
(4)  Mr Roberts retired from the Board and as Chairman effective 12 February 2020. The closing balance in the above table represents Mr Roberts’ shareholding at the 

date of his retirement.

(5)  Mr Pizzey retired from the Board effective 31 May 2020. The closing balance in the above table represents Mr Pizzey’s shareholding at the date of his retirement.

54 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020

DIRECTORS’ REPORTREMUNERATION REPORTDirectors’ Declaration

This Directors’ Report is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. 

A R Sindel 
Chairman 
17 September 2020

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

55

 
Auditor’s Independence Declaration

As lead auditor for the audit of Orora Limited for the year ended 30 June 2020, I declare that to the best  
of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

(a)  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation  

to the audit; and

(b)  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

This declaration is in respect of Orora Limited and the entities it controlled during the period.

ANTON LINSCHOTEN 
Partner

PricewaterhouseCoopers

Melbourne 
17 September 2020

56 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATIONFINANCIAL  
REPORT

This is the financial report of Orora 
Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries 
(collectively referred to as the Group).

The financial report has been prepared 
in a style that attempts to make the 
report less complex and more relevant  
to shareholders. The note disclosures 
have been grouped into a number of 
sections with each section also including 
details of the accounting policies applied 
in producing the relevant note, along  
with details of any key judgements and 
estimates used.

IN THIS SECTION

Notes to the financial statements  
provide information required by statute, 
accounting standards or Listing Rules  
to explain a particular feature of the 
financial statements. The notes which 
follow also provide explanation and 
additional disclosures to assist readers  
in their understanding and the 
interpretation of the Annual Report  
and the financial statements.

Financial statements

Notes to the Financial statements

Financial risk management 

Income Statement 
Statement of Comprehensive Income 
Statement of Financial Position 
Statement of Changes in Equity 
Cash Flow Statement 

58
59
60
61
62

About this report 
Results for the year 

Capital structure and financing 
2.1  Capital management 
2.2  Dividends 
2.3  Net debt 
2.4  Equity 

1.1  Segment results 
1.2  Significant items 
1.3  Earnings per share (EPS) 
1.4  Income 
1.5  Operating costs 

63
66
66
70
71
73
74
75
75
76
77
80
83
83
3.1  Trade and other receivables 
84
3.2  Inventories 
85
3.3  Trade and other payables 
3.4  Other assets 
85
3.5  Property, plant and equipment  86
87
3.6  Leases 
3.7  Intangible assets 
91
3.8  Impairment of  

Assets and liabilities 

non-financial assets 

3.9  Provisions 

Income tax 

4.1  Income tax expense 
4.2  Deferred tax balances 

92
94
97
97
98

5.1  Market risks 
5.2  Credit risk 
5.3  Liquidity and funding risk 
5.4  Hedging instruments 

Group structure 

100
101
104
105
107
110

6.1  Principal subsidiary  

undertakings and  
investments 

110
6.2  Business divestment 
110
6.3  Orora Employee Share Trust  112
113
6.4  Business acquisitions 

Other notes to the  
financial statements 

7.1  Share-based compensation 
7.2  Auditors’ remuneration 
7.3  Commitments and contingent 

114
114
117

118
liabilities 
119
7.4  Orora Limited 
121
7.5  Deed of Cross Guarantee 
7.6  Related party transactions 
123
7.7  Key Management Personnel  123
7.8  New and amended  

accounting standards  
and interpretations 

124

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

57

 
INCOME STATEMENT

FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020

$ million

Continuing Operations
Sales revenue
Cost of sales

Gross profit

Other income
Sales and marketing expenses
General and administration expenses

Profit from operations(1),(2)

Finance income
Finance expenses(2)

Net finance costs

Profit before related income tax expense

Income tax expense

Profit from continuing operations

Discontinued Operations
Profit from discontinued operations, net of tax

Profit for the financial period attributable to the owners of Orora Limited

Earnings per share for profit from continuing operations attributable  
to the ordinary equity holders of Orora Limited
Basic earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share

Earnings per share for profit attributable to the ordinary equity holders  
of Orora Limited
Basic earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share

Note

2020

2019

1.1

1.4

1.4

4.1

6.2

1.3
1.3

1.3
1.3

3,566.2
(2,912.7)

3,390.2
(2,704.2)

653.5

686.0

4.8
(213.9)
(357.3)

3.4
(192.4)
(304.5)

87.1

192.5

0.6
(51.1)

(50.5)

36.6

(9.0)

27.6

0.4
(39.8)

(39.4)

153.1

(36.6)

116.5

212.3

239.9

44.7

161.2

Cents

Cents

2.9
2.8

24.9
24.7

12.1
12.0

16.7
16.6

On 30 April 2020, the Group completed the sale of its Australasian Fibre business, refer note 6.2. Accordingly, the financial result of this 
business is presented separately as a discontinued operation within this consolidated income statement and the comparative period has 
been restated to reflect the current period presentation.

(1)  Profit for the current period, for continuing operations, includes a significant item expense of $137.2 million (after tax $100.1 million) relating to restructuring activities 
and recoverable asset impairment charges in North America. Profit for the comparative period includes a significant item expense of $19.3 million (after tax $13.9 million) 
in respect of restructuring costs associated with re-sizing the business and $50.0 million (after tax $35.0 million) for additional decommissioning costs associated with the 
Petrie sale. Refer to note 1.2 for further details.

(2)  The Group has initially applied AASB 16 Leases using the modified retrospective approach. Under this method, the comparative information has not been restated. 

For the twelve months to 30 June 2020, profit from continuing operations of $87.1 million includes a depreciation charge of $46.4 million relating to right-of-use assets 
recognised on application of the new standard. Lease payments for the twelve months in respect of these right-of-use assets totalled $65.9 million. Prior to adoption 
of AASB 16 these payments would have been recognised as an expense in profit from operations. In addition, interest expense of $13.4 million has been recognised 
within finance expenses with respect to lease liabilities recorded under the new accounting standard.

The above Income Statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

58 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020

$ million

Profit for the financial period

Other comprehensive income/(expense)

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss:

  Cash flow hedge reserve

  Unrealised (losses)/gains on cash flow hedges
  Realised gains transferred to profit or loss
  Realised gains transferred to non-financial assets

Income tax relating to these items

  Exchange fluctuation reserve

  Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations
  Net investment hedge of foreign operations
  Net investment hedge reclassified to profit or loss on disposal of foreign operation
  Tax effect

Other comprehensive (expense)/income for the financial period, net of tax

Note

2020

239.9

2019

161.2

2.4.2
2.4.2
2.4.2

(5.0)
(0.9)
(0.1)
1.8

10.4
(35.6)
12.1
(3.8)

(21.1)

0.2
(4.6)
(0.1)
1.4

16.7
1.0
–
–

14.6

Total comprehensive income for the financial period attributable to the owners of Orora Limited

218.8

175.8

Total comprehensive income for the financial period attributable to the owners of Orora Limited 
arises from:
  Continuing operations
  Discontinued operations

6.2

(1.2)
220.0

218.8

131.4
44.4

175.8

The consolidated statement of comprehensive income is presented on a total Group basis.

The above Statement of Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

59

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

AS AT 30 JUNE 2020

$ million

CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Inventories
Derivatives
Other current assets
Current tax receivable

Total current assets

NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Property, plant and equipment
Right-of-use assets
Deferred tax assets
Goodwill and intangible assets
Derivatives
Other non-current assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

CURRENT LIABILITIES
Trade and other payables
Borrowings
Lease liabilities
Derivatives
Current tax liabilities
Provisions

Total current liabilities

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Other payables
Borrowings
Lease liabilities
Derivatives
Deferred tax liabilities
Provisions

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

NET ASSETS

EQUITY
Contributed equity
Treasury shares
Reserves
Retained earnings

TOTAL EQUITY

Note

2020

2019(1)

2.3
3.1
3.2
5.4
3.4

3.5
3.6
4.2
3.7
5.4
3.4

3.3
2.3
2.3,3.6
5.4

3.9

2.3
2.3,3.6
5.4
4.2
3.9

107.3
460.5
412.9
1.0
36.2
37.7

70.3
674.4
642.0
4.0
55.5
–

1,055.6

1,446.2

671.7
217.3
13.7
435.8
0.9
105.0

1,765.5
–
–
614.7
4.3
87.5

1,444.4

2,472.0

2,500.0

3,918.2

663.5
–
50.8
7.0
–
95.8

817.1

–
399.4
228.6
1.9
–
21.0

650.9

999.1
1.0
–
3.0
10.6
146.9

1,160.6

12.8
959.3
–
2.6
82.3
56.1

1,113.1

1,468.0

2,273.7

1,032.0

1,644.5

2.4.1
2.4.1
2.4.2
2.4.3

335.2
(1.6)
139.2
559.2

488.0
(3.9)
164.7
995.7

1,032.0

1,644.5

(1)  The Group has initially applied AASB 16 Leases using the modified retrospective approach. Under this method, the comparative information has not been restated. 

Refer to note 7.8 for further details of the impact of application of the new standard.

The above Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

60 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020

Attributable to owners of Orora Limited

Note

Contributed 
equity

Cash flow 
hedge 
reserve

Share-
based 
payment 
reserve

Demerger 
reserve

Exchange 
fluctuation 
reserve

Retained 
earnings

$ million

Balance at 1 July 2018
Impact of change in accounting policy(1)
Restated balance at 1 July 2018
Net profit for the financial period
Other comprehensive income/(loss):
Unrealised gains on cash flow hedges
Realised losses transferred  
to profit or loss
Realised losses transferred  
to non-financial assets
Exchange differences on translation  
of foreign operations
Deferred tax

Total other comprehensive  
income/(loss)
Transactions with owners  
in their capacity as owners:
Purchase of treasury shares
Proceeds received from employees  
on exercise of options
Shares used to settle Team  
Member Share Plan issue
Settlement of options and  
performance rights
Share-based payment expense
Dividends paid

Balance at 30 June 2019
Impact of change in accounting policy(1)
Restated balance at 1 July 2019
Net profit for the financial period
Other comprehensive income/(loss):
Unrealised losses on cash flow hedges
Realised gains transferred  
to profit or loss
Realised gains transferred  
to non-financial assets
Exchange differences on  
translation of foreign operations
Deferred tax

Total other comprehensive  
income/(loss)
Transactions with owners  
in their capacity as owners:
Capital return
Purchase of treasury shares
Proceeds received from employees  
on exercise of options
Shares used to settle Team Member 
Share Plan Issue
Settlement of options and  
performance rights
Share-based payment expense
Dividends paid

Balance at 30 June 2020

7.8

2.4.3

2.4.2

2.4.2

2.4.2

2.4.1

2.4.1

2.4.1

2.4.1
7.1
2.2

7.8

2.4.3

2.4.2

2.4.2

2.4.2

2.4.1
2.4.1

2.4.1

2.4.1

2.4.1
7.1
2.2

479.9
–

479.9
–

–

–

–

–
–

–

(10.5)

5.4

1.3

8.0
–
–

484.1
–

484.1
–

–

–

–

–
–

–

(149.6)
(18.6)

8.0

0.7

9.0
–
–

2.9
–

2.9
–

0.2

(4.6)

(0.1)

–
1.4

(3.1)

–

–

–

–
–
–

(0.2)
–

(0.2)
–

(5.0)

(0.9)

(0.1)

–
1.8

(4.2)

–
–

–

–

–
–
–

333.6

(4.4)

17.5
–

17.5
–

132.9
–

132.9
–

–

–

–

–
–

–

–

–

–

–
–
–

132.9
–

132.9
–

–

–

–

–
–

–

–
–

–

–

–
–
–

–

–

–

–
–

–

–

–

–

(8.0)
6.0
–

15.5
–

15.5
–

–

–

–

–
–

–

–
–

–

–

(9.0)
4.6
–

11.1

Total
equity

1,630.5
(7.3)

1,623.2
161.2

0.2

(4.6)

(0.1)

17.7
1.4

14.6

(10.5)

5.4

1.3

–
6.0
(156.7)

1,644.5
(69.8)

1,574.7
239.9

(5.0)

(0.9)

(0.1)

(13.1)
(2.0)

(21.1)

(149.6)
(18.6)

8.0

0.7

998.5
(7.3)

991.2
161.2

–

–

–

–
–

–

–

–

–

–
–
(156.7)

995.7
(69.8)

925.9
239.9

–

–

–

–
–

–

–
–

–

–

(1.2)
–

(1.2)
–

–

–

–

17.7
–

17.7

–

–

–

–
–
–

16.5
–

16.5
–

–

–

–

(13.1)
(3.8)

(16.9)

–
–

–

–

–
–
–

–
–
(606.6)

–
4.6
(606.6)

132.9

(0.4)

559.2

1,032.0

The consolidated statement of changes in equity is presented on a total Group basis.

(1)  The Group has initially applied AASB 16 Leases using the modified retrospective approach from 1 July 2019. Under this method, the comparative information has not 

been restated. In the prior period the Group has initially applied AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers using the cumulative effect method from 1 July 2018. 
Refer to note 7.8 for further information.

The above Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

61

 
CASH FLOW STATEMENT

FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020

$ million

Note

2020

2019

CASH FLOWS FROM/(USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Profit for the financial period
Depreciation
Amortisation of intangible assets
Net impairment losses on property, plant and equipment, intangibles, receivables and inventory
Restructuring, asset impairment and decommissioning costs (non-cash significant item expense)
Net gain on disposal of businesses and controlled entities
Net finance costs
Net (gain)/loss on disposal of non-current assets
Fair value loss on financial instruments at fair value through income statement
Share-based payment expense
Other sundry items
Income tax expense

Operating cash inflow before changes in working capital and provisions
– (Increase)/Decrease in prepayments and other operating assets
– Increase/(Decrease) in provisions
– (Increase)/Decrease in trade and other receivables
– (Increase)/Decrease in inventories
– Increase/(Decrease) in trade and other payables

Interest received
Interest and borrowing costs paid(1)
Income tax paid

Net cash inflow from operating activities(1)

CASH FLOWS FROM/(USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Repayment/(granting) of loans to associated companies and other persons
Payments for acquisition of controlled entities and businesses, net of cash acquired
Payments for property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
Net proceeds on disposal of controlled entities and businesses
Proceeds on disposal of non-current assets

Net cash flows from/(used) in investing activities

CASH FLOWS FROM/(USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Capital return
Payments for treasury shares
Proceeds from exercise of employee share options
Proceeds from borrowings
Repayment of borrowings
Principal lease repayments
Dividends paid
Net cash flows (used in)/from financing activities(1)

Net increase/(decrease) in cash held
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial period
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial period(2)

3.5,3.6
3.7

1.2
1.2

6.2

2.4.1
2.4.1
2.4.1

2.2

239.9
137.3
12.1
11.3
137.2
(164.0)
57.8
(0.3)
0.2
4.6
15.7
18.3

470.1
(3.0)
(42.2)
(71.2)
(26.2)
(115.3)

212.2
0.6
(57.8)
(136.1)

18.9

0.2
(8.0)
(167.5)
1,637.0
12.8

1,474.5

(149.6)
(18.6)
8.0
1,951.6
(2,557.8)
(80.6)
(606.6)

(1,453.6)

39.8
70.3
(2.8)

2.3

107.3

161.2
122.9
10.0
2.2
79.2
–
39.4
0.3
0.5
6.0
6.4
55.4

483.5
3.8
(33.3)
14.9
(39.4)
(36.9)

392.6
0.4
(43.6)
(51.5)

297.9

(0.2)
(144.1)
(190.2)
–
2.7

(331.8)

–
(10.5)
5.4
2,534.4
(2,358.4)
(0.8)
(156.7)

13.4

(20.5)
87.6
3.2

70.3

The consolidated cash flow statement is presented on a total Group basis. Refer to note 6.2 for further information on the cash flows of the 
divested Australasian Fibre business.

(1)  The Group has initially applied AASB 16 Leases using the modified retrospective approach. Under this method, the comparative information has not been restated. 

As at 30 June 2020, the net cash inflow from operating activities includes an outflow of $20.6 million in respect of the interest expense relating to lease liabilities 
recognised under the new standard whilst the net cash flows used in financing activities includes principal lease repayments of $79.7 million. In the comparative 
period all cash flows relating to leasing activities were recognised in the net cash inflow from operating activities. Refer to note 7.8 for further information.

(2)  For the purpose of the Cash Flow Statement, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand and at bank and short-term money market investments,  

net of outstanding bank overdrafts. Refer to note 2.3 for details of the financing arrangements of the Group.

The above Cash Flow Statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

62 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020

About this report

Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements 
comprise the financial statements of the 
Company and its controlled entities. Details 
of the controlled entities (subsidiaries)  
of the Company are contained in note 6.1.

The financial statements of subsidiaries  
are included in the consolidated financial 
statements from the date that the Group 
obtains control until the date that control 
ceases. The subsidiary financial statements 
are prepared for the same reporting period 
as the parent company, using consistent 
accounting policies and all balances and 
transactions between entities included 
within the Group are eliminated.

The acquisition of subsidiaries is  
accounted for using the acquisition 
method of accounting when control  
is obtained by the Group.

Foreign currency

Items included in the financial statements 
of each of the entities included within the 
Group are measured using the currency 
of the economic environment in which  
the entity primarily generates and expends 
cash (the ‘functional currency’). These 
financial statements are presented in 
Australian dollars, which is the functional 
and reporting currency of the Company, 
Orora Limited.

Transactions in foreign currencies are 
initially recorded in the functional currency 
of the entity using the exchange rate 
prevailing at the date of the transaction. 
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated 
in foreign currencies are translated at the 
rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet 
date. Foreign exchange gains and losses 
arising from the translation of the monetary 
assets and liabilities, or from the settlement 
of foreign currency transactions, are 
recognised in the income statement, except 
when deferred in equity as qualifying cash 
flow hedges or net investment hedges.  
The amounts deferred in equity in respect 
of cash flow hedges are recognised in the 
income statement when the hedged item 
affects profit or loss and for net investment 
hedges when the investment is disposed of.

Orora Limited (the Company) is a for-profit 
entity for the purposes of preparing  
this financial report and is domiciled in 
Australia. The Company and its subsidiaries 
(collectively referred to as the Group)  
are primarily involved in the manufacture 
and supply of packaging products and 
services to grocery, fast moving consumer 
goods and industrial markets.

This financial report is a general purpose 
financial report which:

• has been prepared in accordance  

with Australian Accounting Standards 
(AASBs), including Australian Accounting 
Interpretations adopted by the AASB, and 
the Corporations Act 2001. The financial 
report of the Group also complies  
with International Financial Reporting 
Standards (IFRSs) and Interpretations as 
issued by the International Accounting 
Standards Board (IASB);

• has been prepared under the historical 

cost basis except for financial instruments 
which have been measured at fair value. 
Non–derivative financial instruments  
are measured at fair value through the 
income statement;

• is presented in Australian dollars with 

values rounded to the nearest $100,000 
unless otherwise stated, in accordance 
with the ASIC Corporations (Rounding  
in Financial/Directors’ Reports) 
Instrument 2016/191;

• presents reclassified comparative 
information where required for 
consistency with the current period 
presentation;

• adopts all new and amended Accounting 
Standards and Interpretations issued  
by the AASB that are relevant to the 
operations of the Group and effective  
for reporting periods beginning on  
or after 1 July 2019;

• does not early adopt any Accounting 

Standards and Interpretations that have 
been issued or amended but are not  
yet effective; and

• has applied Group accounting policies 
consistently to all periods presented, 
with the exception of AASB 16 Leases, 
which is only applicable from 1 July 2019 
(refer note 7.8).

This general purpose financial report for 
the Group for the year ended 30 June 2020 
was authorised for issue in accordance with 
a resolution of the Directors on 20 August 
2020. The Directors have the power to 
amend and reissue the financial report.

As at the reporting date, the assets and 
liabilities of entities within the Group  
that have a functional currency different 
from the presentation currency, are 
translated into Australian dollars at the 
rate of exchange at the balance sheet date 
and the income statements are translated 
at the average exchange rate for the year. 
The exchange differences arising on the 
balance sheet translation are taken directly 
to a separate component of equity in the 
Exchange Fluctuation Reserve.

Judgements and  
estimates

The preparation of the financial statements 
requires management to exercise judgement 
in applying the Group’s accounting policies. 
It also requires the use of estimates and 
assumptions that affect the reported 
amounts of assets, liabilities, income  
and expenses.

The areas involving a higher degree of 
judgement or complexity are set out below 
and in more detail in the related notes:

Page

92

Note 3.8

Note 3.9
Note 4

94
97
110 Note 6.2
118 Note 7.3

Impairment of  
non-financial assets
Provisions
Income tax
Business divestment
Commitments and 
contingent liabilities

Other accounting policies

Significant and other accounting policies 
that summarise the measurement basis 
used, and are relevant to an understanding 
of the financial statements, are provided 
throughout the notes to the financial 
statements.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

63

 
Current Period  
Significant Events

Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic has developed 
rapidly in 2020, with restrictions imposed 
by the Australian, New Zealand and United 
States governments to contain the virus 
causing disruption to businesses and 
impacting economic activity. The Group’s 
response to the pandemic continues to  
be guided by local government and health 
advice across each jurisdiction in which 
Orora operates.

The Group has implemented a number  
of measures to mitigate the effects of 
COVID-19 and the business continues  
to monitor Orora’s response on the  
key focus areas including: safety, health 
and wellbeing of our people; ensuring 
continuity of quality and supply with 
customers and preserving ongoing supply 
chains, and active financial management.

In May 2020, the Group announced that 
the COVID-19 pandemic was adversely 
impacting the earnings of the business  
by approximately $25.0 million, of which 
approximately 90.0% of the disruption 
occurred in the Group’s operations in North 
America which supplies and services retail, 
entertainment and convenience markets.

While the Group has worked hard to 
mitigate the impact of COVID-19, and the 
majority of Orora’s businesses have been 
resilient during the pandemic, many of the 
end market segments serviced by the Orora 
Visual business were significantly impacted 
with widespread closure of retailers and 
many customers deferring promotional 
activities. The impact of COVID-19 upon the 
earnings of Orora Visual, and the uncertainty 
that remains over the timing of market 
recovery, has contributed to the lower 
estimation of future cash flows attributable 
to this business. As a result the Group  
has recognised an asset impairment charge 
of $106.2 million relating to the Orora 
Visual business, refer note 1.2 and 3.8.

The ongoing impact of COVID-19 has 
increased the uncertainty around accounting 
estimates applied in the preparation of 
these financial statements. The Group has 
developed various accounting estimates 
based on current economic conditions 
which reflect expectations and 
assumptions as at 30 June 2020 about 
future events that are believed to be 
reasonable in the current economic 
environment. There is a considerable 
degree of judgement involved around the 
impact of COVID-19 and uncertainty 
around the timing of economic recovery.

Accordingly, actual economic conditions may 
be different from those forecast and the 
effect of those differences may significantly 
impact accounting estimates included  
in these financial statements, including  
the recoverability of the Groups’ assets.

Dividend

During the financial year the Group paid  
a 30% franked FY19 final dividend of  
$78.2 million and a 30% franked FY20 
interim dividend of $78.4 million,  
both being 6.5 cents per ordinary share.

Upon completion of the sale of the 
Australasian Fibre business the Directors 
returned $450.0 million to shareholders  
via way of a special dividend. This dividend, 
paid on 29 June 2020, was 50% franked 
and represented a return of 37.3 cents  
per share.

Since 30 June 2020 the Directors have 
determined a final dividend for FY20  
of $53.1 million, unfranked, of 5.5 cents 
per ordinary share. Refer note 2.2 for 
further details.

Sale of Australasian Fibre business

On 30 April 2020, the Group completed  
the sale of its Australasian Fibre business 
to a wholly owned subsidiary of Nippon 
Paper Industries Co., Limited for an 
enterprise value of $1,720.0 million,  
with net proceeds after tax and costs  
of approximately $1,550.0 million.

As a result of the sale, the Australasian 
Fibre business is classified as a discontinued 
operation in the financial statements. The 
comparative period has been restated to 
reflect the current period presentation.

Upon completion of the sale the Directors 
considered the capital structure and  
related financing requirements of the 
Group. A portion of the proceeds received 
from the sale were used to repay drawn 
borrowings under the Group’s debt 
facilities. In determining the timing  
and quantity of funds to return to 
shareholders, and the method to be used, 
the Directors considered a variety of 
factors, including: COVID-19 pandemic 
related uncertainty; tightening liquidity  
in debt markets and the terms of the 
Group’s debt facilities; retaining the 
Group’s strong balance sheet; and 
preserving flexibility to pursue potential 
growth opportunities. The Directors 
determined to return approximately 
$600.0 million to shareholders through 
payment of a special dividend and  
a return of capital.

Special dividend

On 29 June 2020, $450.0 million was 
returned to shareholders via the payment 
of a special dividend franked at 50% and 
represented a return of 37.3 cents per 
share. The dividend reinvestment plan  
was suspended and did not apply to the 
special dividend.

Capital return and share consolidation

On 16 June 2020, the shareholders 
approved a capital return of 12.4 cents  
per share payable to each individual 
holding shares in Orora as at the record 
date of 22 June 2020. The payment  
of the capital return of $150.0 million 
occurred on 29 June 2020.

At the same time of approving the capital 
return, the shareholders also approved  
the share consolidation. Under the share 
consolidation every ordinary share was 
converted into 0.80 ordinary shares 
(5 shares became 4).

Net financial impact of divestment

The net gain on disposal, before tax, of 
$164.0 million ($171.7 million after tax)  
has been recognised and is presented  
in ‘profit from discontinued operations,  
net of tax’ in the income statement.  
Refer note 6.2 for further details  
of the divestment.

Business restructuring and 
impairment

Restructuring and asset impairment

The Group has recognised a significant 
item expense of $31.0 million (after tax 
$22.6 million) relating to restructuring  
and impairment charges in North America.  
This expense includes costs associated  
with the closure of the Orora Visual Los 
Angeles site as part of a rationalisation  
of the Californian footprint, refer note 1.2. 
The significant item has been presented  
in ‘general and administration expenses’  
in the income statement.

Recoverable amount impairment

The Group has recognised an impairment  
to the carrying value of the Orora Visual 
cash generating unit (CGU) of $106.2 million 
($77.5 million after tax). The decrease in the 
recoverable amount of the CGU is a result  
of resetting the business to adjust to tough 
market condition, which were compounded 
by the impact of COVID-19 upon many end 
market segments serviced by Orora Visual 
and the uncertainty that remains in terms  
of recovery of the market, refer note 1.2 
and 3.8. The significant item has been 
presented in ‘general and administration 
expenses’ in the income statement.

64 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020The notes to the  
financial statements

The following notes include information 
which is material and relevant to the 
operations, financial position and 
performance of the Group. Information  
is considered material and relevant due  
to its size or nature or the information:

• is important for understanding the 

Group’s current period results;

• provides an explanation of significant 
changes in the Group’s business –  
for example, business acquisitions; or

• it relates to an aspect of the Group’s 
operations that are important to its 
future performance.

The notes are organised into the  
following sections:
• Results for the year – provides details  
on the results and performance of the 
Group for the year;

• Capital structure and financing – outlines 

how the Group manages its capital 
structure and related financing activities;

• Assets and liabilities – provides details  

of the assets used to generate the 
Group’s trading performance and the 
liabilities incurred as a result;

• Income tax – provides information on  

the Group’s tax position and the current 
and deferred tax charges or credits  
in the year;

• Financial risk management – provides 

information on how the Group manages 
financial risk exposures associated with 
holding financial instruments;
• Group structure – explains the 

characteristics of and changes within  
the group structure during the year;
• Other notes to the financial statements 

– provides additional financial 
information required by accounting 
standards and the Corporates Act 2001, 
including details of the Group’s employee 
reward and recognition programs and 
unrecognised items.

Refinancing

During the year, the Group entered into 
several new bilateral facilities, most  
of which matured, or were cancelled,  
at or shortly after the completion of the 
sale of the Australasian Fibre business.  
The following three facilities that were 
entered into during the year have been 
retained at 30 June 2020:

• a $35.0 million bilateral facility due to 
mature in January 2022 (reduced from 
$50.0 million);

• a $35.0 million bilateral facility due  

to mature in April 2021 (reduced from 
$50.0 million); and

• a $25.0 million bilateral facility due to 
mature in March 2021 (reduced from 
$35.0 million).

There were no material changes to banking 
syndicate counterparties or commercial 
terms across these facilities.

On completion of the sale of the 
Australasian Fibre business, Orora partly 
repaid some of its US Private Placement 
notes, reducing the total outstanding 
indebtedness on the notes maturing  
in July 2025 from USD150.0 million  
to USD143.0 million.

After the completion of the sale of the 
Australasian Fibre business, Orora also 
cancelled or reduced several of its 
facilities, including:

• cancelling a $50.0 million bilateral facility 

due to mature in September 2020;

• reducing the USD revolving facility due 
to mature in April 2024 from USD300.0 
million to USD150.0 million; and

• reducing the revolving multicurrency 
facility due to mature in April 2022  
from $450.0 million to $350.0 million.

Subsequent Events

Share Buy-Back

On 20 August 2020, the Group announced 
an on-market buy-back of up to 10.0%  
of issued share capital. This represents 
approximately 96.5 million shares.  
The buy-back will commence in September 
2020. The Dividend Reinvestment Plan  
will be suspended while the on-market 
buy-back is undertaken.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

65

 
Section 1: Results for the year

IN THIS SECTION

This section focuses on the results and performance of the Group. On the following pages you will find disclosures explaining the 
Group’s results for the year, segmental information, significant items and earnings per share.

This section also analyses the Group’s profit before tax by reference to the activities performed by the Group and an analysis of key 
operating costs. Earnings before significant items, interest and related income tax expense (EBIT) is a key profit indicator for the 
Group. This measure excludes discontinued operations and the effects of individual significant non-recurring gains/losses that  
may have an impact on the quality of earnings, and reflects the way the business is managed and how the Directors assess the 
performance of the Group.

1.1 Segment results

The Group’s operating segments are organised and managed according to their geographical location. Each segment represents a strategic 
business that offers different products and operates in different industries and markets. The Corporate Executive Team (the chief operating 
decision-makers) monitor the operating results of the businesses separately for the purpose of making decisions about resource allocation 
and performance assessment.

On 30 April 2020, the Group completed the sale of its Australasian Fibre business. Accordingly, the financial performance and position 
of these operations have been presented as discontinued operations within this financial report.

The following segment information has been presented for continuing operations only. Refer to note 6.2 for the financial results and 
position of the divested Australasian Fibre business.

The following summary describes the operations of each reportable segment.

Orora Australasia

This segment focuses on the manufacture of beverage packaging products within Australia and New Zealand. The products manufactured 
by this segment include glass bottles, beverage cans and wines closures.

Orora North America

This segment, predominately located in North America, purchases, warehouses, sells and delivers a wide range of packaging and other 
related materials. The business also includes integrated corrugated sheet and box manufacturing and equipment sales capabilities and point 
of purchase retail display solutions and other visual communication services.

66 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020The results of the reportable segments for the year ended 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2019 are set out below:

$ million

Reportable segment revenue
Revenue from external customers

Total reportable segment revenue  
from continuing operations(3)

Reportable segment earnings
Earnings before significant items, interest,  
tax, depreciation and amortisation
Depreciation and amortisation

Earnings before significant items, interest and tax
Allocated finance expense – lease liabilities interest(1)

Earnings before significant items, unallocated interest and tax

Capital spend on the acquisition of property,  
plant and equipment and intangibles

Receivables
Inventory
Payables

Working capital
Inter-segment working capital

Total reportable segment working capital

Average funds employed(4)

Operating free cash flow(5)

Australasia

North America

Total Reported

2020

2019(1)

2020

2019(1),(2)

2020

2019(1)

785.9

778.7

2,780.3

2,611.5

3,566.2

3,390.2

785.9

778.7

2,780.3

2,611.5

3,566.2

3,390.2

192.3
(45.1)

147.2
(0.9)

146.3

201.0
(42.0)

159.0
–

159.0

157.5
(80.4)

77.1
(12.5)

64.6

135.9
(33.1)

102.8
–

102.8

349.8
(125.5)

224.3
(13.4)

210.9

336.9
(75.1)

261.8
–

261.8

94.6

55.4

22.8

34.9

117.4

90.3

100.7
193.4
(237.8)

56.3
–

56.3

95.4
184.8
(241.7)

38.5
0.3

38.8

543.8

519.8

343.4
219.5
(393.4)

169.5
–

169.5

858.7

417.3
211.6
(484.0)

144.9
(0.3)

144.6

819.4

444.1
412.9
(631.2)

225.8
–

225.8

512.7
396.4
(725.7)

183.4
–

183.4

1,402.5

1,339.2

99.4

134.4

28.3

83.1

127.7

217.5

(1)  The Group has initially applied AASB 16 Leases using the modified retrospective approach. Under this method, the comparative information has not been restated. 

The depreciation and amortisation expense for the twelve months to 30 June 2020, for continuing operations, includes a depreciation charge of $46.4 million relating 
to right-of-use assets recognised. Lease payments for the twelve months to 30 June 2020, in respect of these right-of-use assets, totalled $65.9 million. Prior to 
adoption of AASB 16 these payments would have been recognised as an expense in ‘earnings before significant items, interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation’. 
Refer note 7.8 for further details.

(2)  For the period to 30 June 2019 the North America segment includes the results of Pollock Investments acquired in November 2018 and Bronco Packaging acquired 

in August 2018 (refer note 6.3).

(3)  Across all segments, in accordance with AASB 15 Revenue from contracts with Customers, the timing of revenue recognition materially occurs at a point in time.
(4)  Average funds employed excludes intersegment balances and represents net assets less net debt and assets under construction, at the beginning and end of the 

reporting period.

(5)  Operating free cash flow represents the cash flow generated from the Group’s operating and investing activities, including lease payments but before interest,  

tax and dividends. In the current period, the operating free cash flow of the Australasia segment, includes an outflow of $20.6 million representing expenditure  
on the decommissioning of the Petrie site, refer note 1.2.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

67

 
Section 1: Results for the year (continued)

1.1 Segment results (continued)

Accounting policies

Segment performance is evaluated based on earnings before significant items, interest and related income tax expense (EBIT). This measure 
excludes the effects of significant items which are typically gains or losses arising from events that are not considered part of the core operations 
of the business whilst including items directly attributable to the segment as well as those that can be allocated on a reasonable basis.

Interest income and expenditure and other finance costs, other than interest on lease liabilities, are not allocated to the segments, as this  
type of activity is managed at the Group level. Transfer prices between segments are priced on an ‘arms-length’ basis, in a manner similar  
to transactions with third parties, and are eliminated on consolidation.

Geographical segments

In presenting information on the basis of geographical location both segment revenue and non-current assets are based on the location 
of the Orora business. This information has been presented for continuing operations only.
Revenue
Revenue 
$
$m 

Non-current assets(1)
Non-current assets(1) 
$
$m

2,633.0

2,493.5

774.1

703.1

522.7

386.9

683.6

685.4

102.4

93.3

147.2

118.0

2020
2019

71.6

77.8

27.8

20.5

2020
2019

Australia

New Zealand United States 

Other

Australia

New Zealand United States 

Other

of America

of America

(1)  Non-current assets exclude deferred tax assets and non-current financial 
instruments. Non-current assets in the current period include right-of-use 
assets on application of AASB 16, refer note 7.8.

Revenue by product

$ million

Fibre and paper-based packaging
Beverage packaging
Traded packaging products

Total sales revenue

2020

2019

672.0
785.9
2,108.3

719.4
778.7
1,892.1

3,566.2

3,390.2

No single customer, within an operating segment, generates revenue greater than 10% of the Group’s total revenues.

68 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020Reconciliation of segmental measures

The following segmental measurements reconcile to the financial statements as follows:

Profit before related income tax expense

$ million

Reported segment earnings
Significant items before related income tax (refer note 1.2)
Unallocated net finance costs

Profit before related income tax expense

Capital spend on the acquisition of property, plant and equipment and intangibles

$ million

Reported segment capital spend
Capital spend of discontinued operations

Total group capital spend
Movement in capital creditors
Movement in prepaid capital items
Capitalised asset restoration costs
Other non-cash adjustments

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment and intangibles for total operations(1)

(1)  Excludes balances acquired through business combinations. Refer notes 3.5 and 3.7.

Operating free cash flow

$ million

Reported segment operating free cash flow
Operating free cash flow of discontinued operations

Total group operating free cash flow
Add back capital expenditure activities included in segment operating free cash flow
Add back principal lease repayments included in segment operating free cash flow
Less operating activities excluded from operating free cash flow:

Interest received
Interest and borrowing costs paid
Income tax paid

Net cash flows from operating activities

2020

2019

210.9
(137.2)
(37.1)

36.6

2020

117.4
50.2

167.6
–
(0.7)
–
0.9

167.8

2020

127.7
(114.0)

13.7
117.9
80.6

0.6
(57.8)
(136.1)

261.8
(69.3)
(39.4)

153.1

2019

90.3
99.9

190.2
(4.1)
(2.3)
(0.7)
5.0

188.1

2019

217.5
25.9

243.4
149.2
–

0.4
(43.6)
(51.5)

18.9

297.9

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

69

 
 
 
 
Section 1: Results for the year (continued)

1.1 Segment results (continued)

Working capital

$ million

Reported segment working capital
Add working capital of discontinued operations

Total group working capital
Add/(Less) amounts included in working capital for management reporting purposes:
  Derivatives
Add/(Less) amounts excluded from working capital for management reporting purposes:
  Net capital receivables and payables
  Loan receivables and other assets
  Other payables

Reconciles to the financial statements as follows:
Trade receivables (note 3.1)
Inventories (note 3.2)
Trade and other payables (note 3.3)
Current prepayments (note 3.4)

1.2 Significant items

2020

225.8
–

225.8

2019

183.4
184.9

368.3

6.0

(1.1)

11.5
–
(6.3)

3.5
0.3
(11.7)

237.0

359.3

460.5
412.9
(663.5)
27.1

674.4
642.0
(999.1)
42.0

237.0

359.3

Significant items are typically gains or losses arising from events that are not considered part of the core operations of the business.

2020

Before  
tax

Tax 
(expense)/ 
benefit

Net  
of tax

Before  
tax

Tax 
(expense)/ 
benefit

(31.0)
(106.2)
–

(137.2)

164.0
–

164.0

26.8

8.4
28.7
–

37.1

7.7
–

7.7

44.8

(22.6)
(77.5)
–

(100.1)

171.7
–

171.7

71.6

(19.3)
–
(50.0)

(69.3)

–
(9.9)

(9.9)

5.4
–
15.0

20.4

–
3.0

3.0

2019

Net  
of tax

(13.9)
–
(35.0)

(48.9)

–
(6.9)

(6.9)

(79.2)

23.4

(55.8)

$ million

Continuing operations
Restructuring and asset impairment
Recoverable amount impairment
Decommissioning costs

Discontinuing operations
Net profit on sale of Australasian Fibre business
Restructuring activities

Total significant item income/(expense)

70 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 20202020

Restructuring and asset impairments
The majority of the restructuring and asset impairment expense ($20.7 million before tax) is a result of the decision to close the Orora Visual 
Los Angeles site as part of a rationalisation of the California footprint in response to the businesses performance being below expectations. 
This includes impairments of property, plant and equipment of $9.4 million and provisions for redundancy, restructuring and relocation costs 
of $11.3 million. The remainder of the restructuring and asset impairment charge relates to the write off of investments no longer considered 
recoverable as a result of the impacts of COVID-19 and restructuring charges incurred to improve business performance. The significant item 
has been presented in ‘general and administration expenses’ in the income statement.

Recoverable amount impairments
The Group has recognised an impairment to the carrying value of the Orora Visual cash generating unit (CGU) of $106.2 million ($77.5 million 
after tax). The decrease in the estimated recoverable amount compared to prior years reflects the difficulty of management turnaround 
initiatives, implemented to address the below expectations business performance, to gain traction in the current year which was materially 
compounded by the impact of COVID-19. Whilst the majority of Orora’s businesses have been resilient during COVID-19, many of the end 
market segments serviced by Orora Visual were more significantly impacted and uncertainty remains over the timing of recovery of these 
markets. These factors have contributed to a lower estimation of future cash flows attributable to this business resulting in the impairment 
charge. The impairment was recognised in respect of Orora Visual goodwill ($89.4 million), other intangible assets ($7.3 million) and property, 
plant and equipment ($9.5 million). The significant item has been presented in ‘general and administration expenses’ in the income statement, 
refer to note 3.8.

Net profit on sale of Australasian Fibre business
On 30 April 2020, the Group completed the sale of its Australasian Fibre business to a wholly owned subsidiary of Nippon Paper Industries 
Co., Limited for an enterprise value of $1,720.0 million, with net proceeds after tax and costs of approximately $1,550.0 million received. 
The net gain on disposal, before tax, of $164.0 million ($171.7 million after tax) is presented net of transaction costs, exchange fluctuation 
reserve reclassified on disposal, write-off of Group assets relating to the Australasian Fibre business, allowances for post close completion 
accounts adjustments and provisions for indemnities. The net gain on disposal has been recognised and is presented in the ‘profit from 
discontinued operations, net of tax’ in the income statement. Refer note 6.2 for further details of the divestment.

2019

Restructuring and asset impairment
In May 2019, the Group announced that in response to the slow start to earnings experienced early in calendar 2019, cost structures in both 
Australasia and North America were reviewed. This review identified that certain parts of the business required restructuring to ensure 
operations are optimised and the cost base aligns with the expected market outlook. As a result a significant item expense of $29.2 million 
($20.8 million after tax) was recognised in respect of restructuring and impairment charges. This included the recognition of an impairment 
charge of $5.2 million ($3.7 million after tax). This significant item expense is presented in ‘general and administration’ expense.

Decommissioning costs
In 2019 the Group recognised a significant item expense of $50.0 million (after tax $35.0 million) relating to additional costs associated  
with the decommissioning of the former Petrie Mill site. This significant item expense is presented in ‘general and administration’ expense. 
Refer note 3.9.

1.3 Earnings per share (EPS)

Earnings per share (EPS) is the amount of post-tax profit attributable to each share.

Basic EPS is calculated on the Group profit for the year attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company of $239.9 million 
(2019: $161.2 million) divided by the weighted average number of shares on issue during the reporting period, excluding ordinary 
shares purchased by the Company and held as Treasury Shares, being 964.1 million (2019: 963.1 million)(1).

Diluted EPS reflects any commitments made by the Group to issue shares in the future and so it includes the effect of the potential 
conversion of share options and rights granted to employees. To calculate the impact it is assumed that all share options and rights 
are exercised and new shares are issued.

Basic and Diluted EPS, before significant items, is presented below in order to show the business performance of the Group  
in a consistent manner and reflect how the business is managed and measured on a day-to-day basis. It is also a measure that  
is considered by the Board in determination of dividend payments.

(1)  The weighted average number of shares has been restated to reflect the change in the capital structure of the Company as a result the share consolidation,  

as if the change had occurred at the beginning of the comparative period.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

71

 
Section 1: Results for the year (continued)

1.3 Earnings per share (EPS) (continued)

Calculation of EPS

Calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share has been based on the following profit attributable to ordinary shareholders and weighted 
average number of ordinary shares outstanding.

EPS attributable to the ordinary equity holders of Orora Limited

million

Continuing operations
Profit for the financial period from continuing operations before significant items
Significant items (refer note 1.2)

Discontinued operations
Profit for the financial period from discontinued operations before significant items
Significant items (refer note 1.2)

Profit for the financial period

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for basic earnings per share(1)
Dilution due to share options and rights

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for diluted earnings per share

Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Basic earnings per share, before significant items

Diluted earnings per share, before significant items

Earnings per share for continuing operations
Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Basic earnings per share, before significant items

Diluted earnings per share, before significant items

2020

2019

$127.7
($100.1)

$165.4
($48.9)

$27.6

$116.5

$40.6
$171.7

$212.3

$239.9

964.1
6.9

971.0

24.9c

24.7c

17.4c

17.3c

2.9c

2.8c

13.2c

13.1c

$51.6
($6.9)

$44.7

$161.2

963.1
10.9

974.0

16.7c

16.6c

22.5c

22.3c

12.1c

12.0c

17.2c

17.0c

(1)  The weighted average number of shares has been restated to reflect the change in the capital structure of the Company as a result the share consolidation  

(refer note 2.4.1), as if the change had occurred at the beginning of the comparative period.

72 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 20201.4 Income

The information presented in this note is for continuing operations only.

$ million

Revenue from sale of goods

Sub-lease income
Other

Total other income

External interest income

Total finance income

Accounting policies

2020

2019

3,566.2

3,390.2

1.3
3.5

4.8

0.6

0.6

0.7
2.7

3.4

0.4

0.4

The Group generates revenue primarily from the sale of packaging materials and products providing customers with an extensive range 
of tailored packaging and visual communication solutions.

The Group provides standard packaging materials to its customers as well as customer specific (made-to-order) packaging products.  
The Group also sources and provides packaging equipment/solutions to customers who enter into long-term agreements under bundled 
contract arrangement.

Revenue is recognised when control of the goods or services are transferred to the customer and the Group’s right to payment arises. 
Revenue is measured on the consideration to which the Group expects to be entitled to in a contract with a customer.

For certain customers the Group provides retrospective rebates once the quantity of product purchased during the period exceeds  
a threshold specified in the contract. For contracts that include rebates the amount of revenue recognised is adjusted to the anticipated 
rebates payable, which is based on the historical purchase history of the customer.

Standard packaging products
Customers obtain control of standard packaging products when the goods are delivered to and have been accepted at their premises. 
Invoices are generated at that point in time with payment terms varying depending on the customer, ranging from 30 to 90 days.

Some contracts allow for volume discounts/rebates.

Made-to-order packaging products
Made-to-order packaging products are usually long-term contracts which contain several elements. In the vast majority of cases these 
elements represent only one performance obligation to the customer.

In some cases the Group produces these products in advance of delivery. Typically control over these goods remain with the Group until 
shipment or when the customer takes physical possession of the goods. The right to payment arises only at the point in time when control 
over the good is transferred to the customer.

The Group has determined that for made-to-order products the customer obtains control of the products when the goods are delivered 
to and have been accepted at their premises. This represents the point in time when invoices are generated as the right to payment arises. 
Payment terms varying depending on the customer, ranging from 30 to 90 days.

Some contracts allow for volume discounts/rebates.

Bundled packaging solutions
The Group sources and provides packaging equipment/solutions to customers who enter into long term product supply arrangements.

The customer obtains control of the equipment and product when the goods are delivered to and have been accepted at their premises. 
Invoices are generated at that point in time with payment terms varying depending on the customer, ranging from 30 days to 60 days.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

73

 
Section 1: Results for the year (continued)

1.5 Operating costs

The information presented in this note is for continuing operations only.

Employee benefit expense

$ million

Wages and salaries
Workers’ compensation and other on-costs
Superannuation costs – accumulation funds
Other employment benefits expense
Share-based payments expense
– Options
– Performance rights and other plans

Total employee benefits expense

2020

540.2
31.3
7.7
–

0.8
3.8

2019

507.8
27.7
7.5
0.2

1.5
4.5

583.8

549.2

The Group’s accounting policy for liabilities associated with employee benefits is contained in note 3.9, whilst the policy for share-based 
payments is set out in note 7.1.

Depreciation and amortisation

$ million

Depreciation
Amortisation of right-of-use assets

Amortisation of finance leased assets
Amortisation of intangibles

Total depreciation and amortisation

Refer to notes 3.5, 3.6 and 3.7 for the Group’s accounting policy and details on depreciation and amortisation.

Finance expenses

$ million

Interest paid/payable:
– Finance charges on right-of-use assets
– Unwinding of discount
– External interest expense
Amount capitalised

Total interest paid/payable
Borrowing costs

Total finance expenses

2020

66.9
46.4

0.5
11.7

125.5

2019

65.8
–

0.5
8.8

75.1

2020

2019

13.4
0.3
35.7
(1.3)

48.1
3.0

51.1

–
0.1
40.8
(1.7)

39.2
0.6

39.8

Refer to note 3.6 for the Group’s accounting policy and details on right-of-use assets and note 2.3 regarding the Group’s external borrowings.

74 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020Section 2: Capital structure and financing

IN THIS SECTION

This section outlines how the Group manages its capital structure and related financing, including its balance sheet liquidity and 
access to capital markets.

The Directors determine the appropriate capital structure of the Group, specifically, how much is raised from shareholders (equity) 
and how much is borrowed from financial institutions (debt) in order to finance the Group’s activities both now and in the future. 
Maintaining capital discipline and balance sheet efficiency remains important to the Group, as seen through the refinancing 
activities undertaken during the year. Any potential courses of action in respect of the Group’s structure take into account the 
Group’s liquidity needs, flexibility to invest in the business and impact on credit ratings.

The Directors consider the Group’s capital structure and dividend policy at least twice a year ahead of announcing results,  
and do so in the context of its ability to continue as a going concern, to execute the strategy and to invest in opportunities  
to grow the business and enhance shareholder value.

2.1 Capital management

Capital is defined as the combination of shareholders’ equity, reserves and net debt. The key objective of the Group when managing 
its capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so that the Group can continue to provide returns for shareholders 
and benefits for other stakeholders, and maintain an optimal capital and funding structure.

The aim of the Group’s capital management framework is to maintain an investment grade credit profile, and the requisite financial 
metrics, to secure access to alternate funding sources with a spread of maturity dates and sufficient undrawn committed facility capacity 
and optimise, over the long term and to the extent practicable, the weighted average cost of capital to reduce the cost of capital to the 
Group while maintaining financial flexibility.

The Group uses a range of financial metrics to monitor the efficiency of its capital structure, including on-balance sheet gearing and 
leverage ratios, and to ensure that its capital structure provides sufficient financial strength to allow it to secure access to debt finance 
at reasonable cost. At 30 June 2020, the Group’s on-balance sheet gearing and leverage ratios, excluding lease liabilities, were 22.1% 
(2019: 35.1%) and 0.9 times (2019: 1.9 times), respectively.

Australasian Fibre divestment
On 30 April 2020, the Group completed the sale of its Australasian Fibre business to a wholly owned subsidiary of Nippon Paper 
Industries Co., Limited for an enterprise value of $1,720.0 million, with net proceeds after tax and costs of approximately  
$1,550.0 million (refer note 6.2).

Upon completion of the sale the Directors considered the capital structure and related financing requirements of the Group. 
In determining the timing and quantity of funds to return to shareholders, and the method to be used, the Directors considered 
a variety of factors, including: COVID-19 pandemic related uncertainty; tightening liquidity in debt markets and the terms of the 
Group’s debt facilities; retaining the Group’s strong balance sheet; and preserving flexibility to pursue potential growth opportunities. 
In light of these factors the Directors determined to return $600.0 million to shareholders. This return included a special dividend 
of $450.0 million (37.3 cents per share) and a capital return of $150.0 million (12.4 cents per share).

Further information regarding the special dividend and capital return can be found within this Annual Report and also in the  
Notice of General Meeting lodged with the Australian Stock Exchange on 8 May 2020.

Subsequent Event – On-market Share Buy-Back
On 20 August 2020, the Group announced an on-market buy-back of up to 10.0% of issued share capital. This represents approximately 
96.5 million shares. The buy-back will commence in September 2020. The Dividend Reinvestment Plan will be suspended while the 
on-market buy-back is undertaken.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

75

 
Section 2: Capital structure and financing (continued)

2.1 Capital management (continued)

$ million

Financial borrowings
Total borrowings
Less: Cash and cash equivalents

Net debt
Lease liabilities

Net debt including lease liabilities

Equity and reserves
Contributed equity
Treasury shares
Reserves
Retained earnings

Net Capital

Note

2020

2019

2.3
2.3

2.3

2.4.1
2.4.1
2.4.2
2.4.3

399.4
(107.3)

292.1
279.4

571.5

335.2
(1.6)
139.2
559.2

960.3
(70.3)

890.0
–

890.0

488.0
(3.9)
164.7
995.7

1,032.0

1,644.5

1,603.5

2,534.5

In order to optimise the capital structure, the Group may:

• adjust the amount of ordinary dividends paid to shareholders;

• maintain a dividend investment plan;

• raise or return capital to shareholders; and

• repay debt or raise debt for working capital and capital expenditure requirements, or to facilitate acquisitions in line with the strategic 

objectives and operating plans of the Group.

2.2 Dividends

Declared and paid during the period
For the year ended 30 June 2020
Final dividend for 2019 (30% franked)
Interim dividend for 2020 (30% franked)

Special dividend for 2020 (50% franked)

For the year ended 30 June 2019
Final dividend for 2018 (30% franked)

Interim dividend for 2019 (50% franked)

Proposed and unrecognised at period end(1)
For the year ended 30 June 2020
Final dividend for 2020 (unfranked)
For the year ended 30 June 2019
Final dividend for 2019 (30% franked)

(1)  Estimated final dividend payable, subject to variations in the number of shares up to record date.

76 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020

Cents per 
share

Total
$ million

6.5
6.5

37.3

6.5

6.5

5.5

6.5

78.2
78.4
450.0

606.6

78.3
78.4

156.7

53.1

78.4

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020Shareholder distributions — 
cents per share

Shareholder distributions – cents per share

6.5c
30% 
franked

6.5c
30% 
franked

5.5c
unfranked

6.0c
30% 
franked

5.0c
30% 
franked

4.5c
30%
franked

5.0c
30%
franked

6.0c
30% 
franked

6.5c
50% 
franked

6.5c
30% 
franked

FY16

FY17

FY18

FY19

FY20

Final dividend (FY20: proposed)
Interim dividend

Special Dividend

On 30 April 2020, the Group completed the sale of its Australasian Fibre business, refer note 6.2, for an enterprise value of $1,720.0 million, 
with net proceeds after tax and costs of approximately $1,550.0 million. The Directors determined to return $600.0 million to shareholders 
upon the completion of this transaction which included the payment of a special dividend of $450.0 million.

The dividend was paid on 29 June 2020, represents a return of 37.3 cents per share and was partially franked at 50%. The dividend 
reinvestment plan was suspended and did not apply to the special dividend.

Dividend reinvestment plan

The Group operates a dividend reinvestment plan which allows eligible shareholders to elect to invest dividends in ordinary shares. All holders 
of Orora Limited ordinary shares with Australian or New Zealand addresses registered with the share registry are eligible to participate  
in the plan. The allocation price for shares is based on the average of the daily volume weighted average price of Orora Limited ordinary 
shares sold on the Australian Securities Exchange, calculated with reference to a period of not less than ten consecutive trading days  
as determined by the Directors.

Franking Account

Franking credits are available to shareholders of the Company at the 30% (2019: 30%) corporate tax rate. The interim dividend for 2020 was 
30% franked (2019 Interim: 50.0% franked), the special dividend paid on 29 June 2020 was 50% franked and the proposed final dividend for 
2020 is unfranked (2019 final: 30% franked). The balance of franking credits available as at 30 June 2020 is nil (2019 $4.5 million).

Conduit Foreign Income Account

For Australian tax purposes, non-resident shareholder dividends will not be subject to Australian withholding tax to the extent that they  
are franked or sourced from the Company’s Conduit Foreign Income (CFI) Account.  For the 2020 dividends, 70% of the interim dividend, 
and 50% the special dividend was sourced from the Company’s CFI account, with 100% of the 2020 final dividend (2019: 70%) to be  
sourced from the CFI account.  As a result all of the 2020 dividends paid to a non-resident will not be subject to Australian withholding tax.  
The balance of the conduit foreign income account as at 30 June 2020 is $69.4 million (2019: $141.5 million), and it is estimated that this 
will reduce by $53.1 million (2019: $55.0 million) after payment of the estimated final dividend on 12 October 2020.

2.3 Net debt

In addition to the US Private Placement of notes of USD243.0 million, of which USD100.0 million matures in July 2023 and  
USD143.0 million in July 2025, the Group had access to the following committed facilities as at 30 June 2020:

• a $350.0 million revolving multicurrency facility through a syndicate of domestic and international financial institutions,  

maturing in April 2022;

• a USD150.0 million five-year USD revolving facility, through a syndicate of domestic and international financial institutions, 

maturing in April 2024; and

• three bilateral agreements, one for $25.0 million and two for $35.0 million each, all with separate domestic institutions,  

with one maturing in March 2021, one maturing in April 2021 and the other in January 2022.

These facilities are unsecured. During both the current and comparative reporting period Orora Limited has complied with the 
financial covenants of its borrowing facilities.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

77

 
Section 2: Capital structure and financing (continued)

2.3 Net debt (continued)

$ million

Cash on hand and at bank
Deposits at call

Total cash and cash equivalents

Borrowings
Finance lease liabilities due within one year

Current borrowings

Finance lease liabilities due after one year
Bank loans due after one year
US Private Placement due after one year

Non-current borrowings

Total borrowings

Lease liabilities(1)
Due within one year
Due after one year

Total lease liability

Total debt

Net debt

2020

84.5
22.8

107.3

–

–

0.2
48.0
351.2

399.4

399.4

50.8
228.6

279.4

678.8

571.5

2019

70.2
0.1

70.3

1.0

1.0

0.3
604.1
354.9

959.3

960.3

–
–

–

960.3

890.0

(1)  The Group has initially applied AASB 16 Leases using the modified retrospective approach. Refer to note 7.8 for further details of the impact of application  

of the new standard.

Accounting policies

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash at bank and on hand and short-term money market investments with an original maturity of three 
months or less and are classified as financial assets held at amortised cost.

Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposits. Short-term deposits are made for varying periods, depending 
on the immediate cash requirements of the Group, and earn interest at the respective short-term deposit rates.

The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents is considered to approximate fair value due to the assets liquid nature.

Bank loans
All loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received, less directly attributable transaction costs. 
Subsequent to initial recognition, interest-bearing liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

Interest-bearing liabilities are derecognised when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expires. The difference 
between the carrying amount of a financial liability that has been extinguished or transferred to another party and the consideration paid 
is recognised in profit or loss.

Interest-bearing liabilities are classified as current liabilities, except for those liabilities where the Group has an unconditional right to defer 
settlement for at least 12 months after the reporting period which are classified as non-current liabilities.

The US Private Placement notes have a carrying value of $352.1 million (excluding borrowing costs) while the fair value of the notes  
is $386.0 million. For all other borrowings, the fair values are not materially different to their carrying amount since the interest payable  
on those borrowings is either close to current market rates or the borrowings are of a short-term nature.

78 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 20202.3.1 Net debt reconciliation

The following table illustrates the cash and non-cash movements of net debt:

$ million

Net debt at 1 July 2018
Business acquisitions
Cash flows
Other non-cash movements
Effect of movements in foreign exchange rates

Net debt at 30 June 2019
Impact of change in accounting policy (refer note 7.8)

Restated net debt at 1 July 2019
Cash flows
Disposal of businesses and controlled entities
Other non-cash movements
Effect of movements in foreign exchange rates

Net debt at 30 June 2020

2.3.2 Borrowings

Assets

Liabilities from financing activities

Cash and cash 
equivalents

Lease 
liabilities

Bank  
loans

US Private 
Placement

87.6
7.9
(28.4)
–
3.2

70.3
–

70.3
39.8
–
–
(2.8)

107.3

(1.7)
(0.3)
0.8
–
(0.1)

(1.3)
(595.3)

(596.6)
101.3
245.6
(29.0)
(0.9)

(279.6)

(415.3)
–
(176.0)
2.0
(14.8)

(604.1)
–

(604.1)
595.8
–
(2.9)
(36.8)

(338.1)
–
–
1.0
(17.8)

(354.9)
–

(354.9)
10.4
–
(0.3)
(6.4)

Total

(667.5)
7.6
(203.6)
3.0
(29.5)

(890.0)
(595.3)

(1,485.3)
747.3
245.6
(32.2)
(46.9)

(48.0)

(351.2)

(571.5)

The maturity profile of the Group’s external borrowings drawn down, excluding the impact of capitalised borrowing costs, as at 30 June 2020 
is illustrated in the following chart:
Maturity profile of drawn debt by facility
A$ million
Maturity profile of drawn debt by facility – A$ million

207.2

144.9

48.0

FY21

FY22

FY23

FY24

FY25

FY26

Bank Loans
Private Placement

Loans due after one year
At 30 June 2020, bank loans due after one year include:

• $20.0 million and NZD30.0 million drawn under a $350.0 million committed global syndicated multicurrency facility maturing in April 2022 
(2019: $295.0 million and USD19.0 million drawn under a $450.0 million committed global syndicated multicurrency facility maturing 
in April 2022);

• nil drawings under the USD150.0 million committed syndicated facility maturing in April 2024 (2019: USD200.0 million drawn under 

a USD300.0 million committed syndicated facility maturing in April 2024);

• nil drawings under the three bilateral agreements, one for $25.0 million maturing in March 2021, and two for $35.0 million each, one 
maturing in April 2021 and the other in January 2022. Each bilateral agreement is held with a separate domestic financial institutions.

The amounts have been drawn under Australian, US dollars and NZ dollars and bear interest at the applicable BBSY, LIBOR and BKBM rate 
plus an applicable credit margin.

The US Private Placement of notes of USD243.0 million, consists of USD100.0 million which matures in July 2023 and USD143.0 million 
which matures in July 2025.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

79

 
Section 2: Capital structure and financing (continued)

2.4 Equity

This section explains material movements in shareholders’ equity that are not explained elsewhere in the financial statements. 
The movements in equity and the balance at 30 June 2020 are presented in the statement of changes in equity.

2.4.1 Contributed equity

Ordinary shares

Treasury shares

No. ‘000

$ million

No. ‘000

$ million

At 1 July 2018
Acquisition of shares by the Orora Employee Share Trust (note 6.3)
Proceeds received from employees on exercise of options
Treasury shares used to settle Team Member Share Plan
Treasury shares used to satisfy issue of CEO Grant
Exercise of vested grants under Employee Share Plans
Treasury shares used to satisfy exercise of vested grants under Employee Share Plans

At 30 June 2019
Capital return and share consolidation(1)
Acquisition of shares by the Orora Employee Share Trust (note 6.3)
Proceeds received from employees on exercise of options
Treasury shares used to settle Team Member Share Plan
Treasury shares used to satisfy issue of CEO Grant
Exercise of vested grants under Employee Share Plans
Treasury shares used to satisfy exercise of vested grants under Employee Share Plans

1,206,685
–
–
–
–
8,233
(8,233)

1,206,685
(241,322)
–
–
–
–
6,785
(6,785)

499.7
–
5.4
–
(0.2)
8.0
(24.9)

488.0
(150.0)
–
8.0
–
(0.7)
9.0
(19.1)

At 30 June 2020

965,363

335.2

(6,767)
(3,000)
–
357
50
–
8,233

(1,127)
164
(6,920)
–
234
209
–
6,785

(655)

(19.8)
(10.5)
–
1.3
0.2
–
24.9

(3.9)
0.4
(18.6)
–
0.7
0.7
–
19.1

(1.6)

(1)  On 16 June 2020, the shareholders approved a capital return of 12.4 cents per share payable to each individual holding shares in Orora as at the record date of 22 June 2020. 
The payment of the capital return of $150.0 million return occurred on 29 June 2020. At the same time of approving the capital return the shareholders also approved 
the share consolidation. Under the share consolidation every ordinary share was converted into 0.80 ordinary shares (5 shares became 4).

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. The Company does not have authorised capital or par value in respect of its issued shares. All issued 
shares are fully paid, all shares rank equally with regard to the Company’s residual assets. Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate 
in dividends, as declared from time to time, and are entitled to one vote per share at meetings of the Company. Incremental costs directly 
attributable to the issue of new shares or the exercise of options are recognised as a deduction from equity, net of any related income tax 
benefit effects.

Treasury shares

Where the Orora Employee Share Trust purchases equity instruments in the Company that have been identified as treasury shares, the 
consideration paid, including any directly attributable costs is deducted from equity, net of any related income tax effects. When the treasury 
shares are subsequently sold or reissued, any consideration received, net of any directly attributable costs and the related income tax effects, 
is recognised as an increase in equity, and the resulting surplus or deficit on the transaction is presented in retained earnings. Refer to note 6.3.

80 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 20202.4.2 Reserves

$ million

Cash flow hedge reserve
Share-based payment reserve
Demerger reserve
Exchange fluctuation reserve

Total reserves

2020

2019

(4.4)
11.1
132.9
(0.4)

139.2

(0.2)
15.5
132.9
16.5

164.7

Details of movements in each of the reserves is presented in the statement of changes in equity.

Accounting policies

Cash flow hedge reserve
The cash flow hedge reserve comprises the effective portion of the cumulative net change in the fair value of cash flow hedging instruments 
related to hedged transactions that have not yet occurred.

During the 12 months to 30 June 2020 the following movements were recognised in the cash flow hedge reserve:

$ million

Unrealised (losses)/gains on cash flow hedges
Forward exchange contract (loss)/gain
Interest rate swap contracts (loss)/gain

Realised (gains)/losses transferred to profit or loss
Forward exchange contract loss/(gain)
Interest rate swap contracts loss/(gain)

Realised (gains)/losses transferred to non-financial assets
Forward exchange contract loss/(gain)

2020

2019

(5.0)
–

(5.0)

(0.9)
–

(0.9)

0.3
(0.1)

0.2

(6.9)
2.3

(4.6)

(0.1)

(0.1)

Refer to note 5.4 for further information on these derivative instruments.

Share-based payment reserve
The share-based payment reserve is used to recognise the fair value of options and rights recognised as an expense. The Company provides 
benefits to employees of the Group in the form of share-based payments, whereby employees render services in exchange for options or rights 
over shares. Refer to note 7.1 for further details of the Groups share-based payment plans.

The fair value of options and rights granted is recognised as an employee benefit expense in the income statement with a corresponding 
increase in the share-based payments reserve in equity and is spread over the vesting period during which the employees become 
unconditionally entitled to the option or right. Upon exercise of the options or rights, the balance of the share-based payments reserve, 
relating to the option or right, is transferred to share capital.

Demerger reserve
The demerger reserve represents the difference between the consideration paid by Orora under an internal corporate restructure and the 
assets and liabilities acquired, which were recognised at their carrying value under a common control transaction.

Exchange fluctuation reserve
For controlled entities with a functional currency, that is not Australian dollars, their assets and liabilities are translated at the closing 
exchange rate at reporting date while income and expenses are translated at year to date average exchange rates.

On consolidation all exchange differences arising from translation are recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the 
exchange fluctuation reserve.

In addition, foreign exchange gains or losses are deferred in equity if they relate to qualifying cash flow hedges, qualifying net investment 
hedges or are attributable to part of the net investment in a foreign operation. When a foreign operation is disposed of, the cumulative 
amount recognised within the reserve relating to that foreign operation is transferred to the income statement as an adjustment to the 
profit or loss on disposal.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

81

 
Section 2: Capital structure and financing (continued)

2.4 Equity (continued)

2.4.3 Retained earnings

Retained earnings comprises profit for the year attributable to owners of the Company and other items recognised directly in equity 
as presented on the statement of changes in equity.

$ million

Retained earnings at the beginning of the period
Impact of change in accounting policy (note 7.8)

Restated retained earnings at beginning of the period
Net profit attributable to the owners of Orora Limited

Ordinary dividends:
– Final paid (refer note 2.2)(1)
– Interim paid (refer note 2.2)(2)
– Special dividend (refer note 2.2)(3)

Retained earnings at the end of the period

(1)  2019 Final dividend paid on 12 October 2019 (2019: 2018 Final dividend paid on 15 October 2018).
(2)  2020 Interim dividend paid on 9 April 2020 (2019: 2019 Interim dividend paid on 11 April 2019).
(3)  Special dividend was paid on 29 June 2020 representing 37.3 cents per ordinary share. Refer note 2.2 for further information.

2020

2019

995.7
(69.8)

925.9
239.9

998.5
(7.3)

991.2
161.2

1,165.8

1,152.4

(78.2)
(78.4)
(450.0)

(78.3)
(78.4)
–

(606.6)

(156.7)

559.2

995.7

82 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020Section 3: Assets and liabilities

IN THIS SECTION

This section details the assets used to generate the Group’s trading performance and the liabilities incurred as a result.  
On the following pages there are notes covering working capital, other assets, non-current assets and provisions.

Liabilities relating to the Group’s financing activities are set out in Section 2, whilst the assets and liabilities recognised in respect 
of derivative instruments, used to hedge financial risks, are contained in Section 5. Information pertaining to deferred tax assets 
and liabilities is provided in Section 4.

3.1 Trade and other receivables

$ million

Trade receivables
Less loss allowance provision

Other receivables(1)

Total current trade and other receivables

2020

2019

360.4
(3.3)

357.1
103.4

460.5

609.8
(3.2)

606.6
67.8

674.4

(1)  These amounts generally arise from transactions outside the usual operating activities of the Group. Interest may be charged at commercial rates where the terms 

of repayment exceed six months. Collateral is not normally obtained.

Accounting policies

Trade receivables and other receivables are all classified as financial assets held at amortised cost.

Trade receivables
Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, less a loss 
allowance provision. The Group, from time to time, enters into trade financing instruments in respect of trade receivables.

The carrying value of trade and other receivables, less impairment provisions, is considered to approximate fair value, due to the short-term 
nature of the receivables.

Impairment of trade receivables
The collectability of trade and other receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis. Individual debts which are known to be uncollectable  
are written off when identified.

The Group recognises an impairment provision based upon anticipated lifetime losses of trade receivables. The anticipated losses are 
determined with reference to historical loss experience and is regularly reviewed and updated.

The amount of the impairment loss is recognised in the income statement within ‘general and administration’ expense.

Credit risks related to receivables

In assessing an appropriate provision for impairments of receivables consideration is given to historical experience of bad debts, the ageing 
of receivables, knowledge of debtor insolvency or other credit risk and individual account assessment.

Customer credit risk is managed by each business group in accordance with the procedures and controls set out in the Group’s credit risk 
management policy. Credit limits are established for all customers based on external and internal credit rating criteria and letters of credit  
or other forms of credit insurance cover are obtained where appropriate. In monitoring customer credit risk, customers are grouped according 
to their credit characteristics, including whether they are an individual or a legal entity, whether they are a wholesale, retail or end-user 
customer, their geographic location, industry and existence of previous financial difficulties.

For some trade receivables the Group may also obtain security in the form of guarantees, deeds of undertaking or letters of credit which 
can be called upon if the counterparty is in default under the terms of the agreement. The Group does not otherwise require collateral 
in respect of trade and other receivables.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

83

 
Section 3: Assets and liabilities (continued)

3.1 Trade and other receivables (continued)

The following tables sets out the ageing of trade receivables, according to their due date:

$ million

Not past due
Past due 0–30 days
Past due 31–120 days
More than 121 days past due

Loss allowance provision

Gross carrying amount

2020

2019

–
–
–
3.3

3.3

–
0.1
0.5
2.6

3.2

2020

297.5
40.1
18.4
4.4

360.4

2019

511.8
65.0
27.8
5.2

609.8

The Group has recognised a net loss of $7.6 million (2019: $2.8 million) in respect of the trade receivables written off in the financial year. 
The loss has been included in ‘general and administration’ expense in the income statement.

3.2 Inventories

$ million

At cost
Raw materials and stores
Work in progress
Finished goods

Total inventory carried at cost

At net realisable value
Raw materials and stores
Work in progress
Finished goods

Total inventory carried at net realisable value

Total inventories

Accounting policies

2020

2019

95.2
6.0
271.7

372.9

33.7
–
6.3

40.0

210.5
20.7
329.8

561.0

46.2
1.8
33.0

81.0

412.9

642.0

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course 
of business, less the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses.

Costs incurred in bringing each product to its existing location and condition are accounted for as follows:

• Raw materials – purchase cost on a weighted average cost formula;

• Manufactured finished goods and work in progress – cost of direct material and labour and an appropriate proportion of production and 

variable overheads incurred in the normal course of business.

Cost may also include transfers from equity of any gain or loss on qualifying cash flow hedges of foreign currency purchases of inventory.

During the period the Group recognised a net write-down of $9.4 million (2019: $4.5 million) with regard to the net realisable value  
of inventories which has been recognised in ‘cost of sales’ expense in the income statement.

84 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 20203.3 Trade and other payables

$ million

Trade creditors
Other creditors and accruals

Total current trade and other payables

Accounting policies

2020

436.3
227.2

663.5

2019

714.2
284.9

999.1

Trade and other payables are all classified as financial liabilities held at amortised cost. Trade and other payables represent liabilities for goods 
and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year which were unpaid at the end of the financial year and these amounts 
are unsecured. The Group, from time to time, enters into trade financing instruments in respect of trade payables.

The carrying value of trade and other payables is considered to approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of the payables.

Trade and other payables are included in current liabilities, except for those liabilities where payment is not due within 12 months from 
reporting date which are classified as non-current liabilities.

3.4 Other assets

$ million

Current
Contract incentive payments(1)
Prepayments and other current assets

Total other current assets

Non-Current
Contract incentive payments(1)
Other non-current assets

Total other non-current assets

2020

2019

9.1
27.1

36.2

22.0
83.0

105.0

13.5
42.0

55.5

31.4
56.1

87.5

(1)  Contract incentives are provided to customers to secure long-term sale agreements and are amortised over the period of the contractual arrangement.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

85

 
Section 3: Assets and liabilities (continued)

3.5 Property, plant and equipment

The following note details the physical assets used by the Group to operate the business to generate revenues and profits.

The cost of these assets is the amount initially paid for them with a depreciation charge recognised in the income statement 
to reflect the wear and tear of the assets as they are used which reduces the value of the asset over time.

$ million

Cost
At 1 July 2018
Additions for the period
Disposals during the period
Additions through business acquisitions
Other transfers
Effect of movements in foreign exchange rates

At 30 June 2019
Additions for the period
Disposals during the period
Disposal of businesses and controlled entities
Other transfers
Effect of movements in foreign exchange rates

At 30 June 2020

Accumulated depreciation and impairment
At 1 July 2018
Depreciation charge
Disposals during the period
Impairment loss
Effect of movements in foreign exchange rates

At 30 June 2019
Depreciation charge
Disposals during the period
Disposal of businesses and controlled entities
Impairment loss(1)
Other transfers
Effect of movements in foreign exchange rates

At 30 June 2020

Net book value
At 30 June 2019

At 30 June 2020

Land 
improvements

Land

Buildings

Plant and 
equipment

Finance 
leased assets

Total

51.9
–
(0.1)
–
0.2
0.1

52.1
–
(0.2)
(38.0)
–
–

13.9

(0.4)
(0.1)
0.1
–
–

(0.4)
–
–
0.4
–
–
–

–

51.7

13.9

12.9
–
–
–
0.2
0.1

13.2
–
–
(5.5)
0.7
(0.1)

8.3

(4.1)
(0.3)
–
–
–

(4.4)
(0.2)
–
1.9
–
–
–

(2.7)

8.8

5.6

491.0
4.4
(0.5)
0.1
14.3
3.2

512.5
0.5
(15.2)
(281.5)
31.1
–

247.4

(144.2)
(15.6)
0.3
–
(2.1)

(161.6)
(10.9)
15.3
79.2
–
(0.9)
(0.1)

(79.0)

2,886.9
177.1
(62.6)
2.2
(14.7)
33.3

3,022.2
161.5
(39.9)
(1,875.1)
(31.8)
(1.7)

1,235.2

(1,602.8)
(106.3)
60.2
(1.2)
(20.4)

(1,670.5)
(70.6)
34.5
973.2
(20.6)
0.9
1.4

(751.7)

350.9

168.4

1,351.7

483.5

3.5
–
–
0.9
–
0.2

4.6
–
(0.1)
–
–
0.1

4.6

(1.0)
(0.6)
–
–
(0.6)

(2.2)
(0.6)
–
–
(1.5)
–
–

(4.3)

2.4

0.3

3,446.2
181.5
(63.2)
3.2
–
36.9

3,604.6
162.0
(55.4)
(2,200.1)
–
(1.7)

1,509.4

(1,752.5)
(122.9)
60.6
(1.2)
(23.1)

(1,839.1)
(82.3)
49.8
1,054.7
(22.1)
–
1.3

(837.7)

1,765.5

671.7

(1)  The impairment loss recognised during the period includes $9.5 million included in significant items relating to restructuring in North America, $9.4 million recoverable 

amount impairments, and $3.1 million write-off of Group assets relating to the Australasian Fibre business refer note 1.2.

At 30 June 2020, no property, plant and equipment was provided as security for any interest-bearing borrowings (2019: nil).

86 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020Accounting policies

Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Cost includes expenditure that is directly 
attributable to the acquisition of the item including borrowing costs that are related to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset. 
Cost may also include transfers from equity of any gain or loss on qualifying cash flow hedges of foreign currency purchases of property, 
plant and equipment.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount, or recognised as a separate asset, only when it is probable that future 
economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the income statement 
during the financial year in which they are incurred.

Depreciation
Property, plant and equipment, excluding freehold land, is depreciated at rates based upon the expected useful lives, or in the case of 
leasehold improvements and certain leased plant and equipment the lease term, using the straight-line method. Land is not depreciated. 
Depreciation rates used for each class of asset for the current and comparative periods are as follows:

• Buildings 1% – 5%

• Land improvements 1% – 3%

• Plant and equipment 2.5% – 25%

Depreciation is calculated by estimating the number of years the Group expects an asset to be used over. At each reporting date depreciation 
methods, residual values and useful lives are reassessed and adjusted if necessary. In addition, assets subject to depreciation are reviewed for 
impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that an asset carrying amount may not be recoverable. If an asset’s value 
falls below its depreciated value an additional one-off impairment charge is made against profit. Refer note 3.8 for further details.

3.6 Leases

During the period the Group adopted AASB 16 Leases, the new accounting standard for leases, which changed the Group’s accounting 
policy in respect of leases. Refer to note 7.8 for details of the impact of the new accounting policy upon the Group.

The following note details leased right-of-use assets utilised used by the Group as a lessee to operate the business to generate revenues 
and profits. This includes the lease of warehouse, office and factory facilities, vehicles and other items of plant and equipment.

The cost of these assets represents the net present value of the future lease payments with an amortisation charge recognised in the 
income statement to reflect the utilisation of the right-of-use asset over the term of the lease arrangement.

Other than minor sub-lease arrangements, the Group is not a lessor of assets.

The lease for premises typically run for a period of 10 to 15 years with an option to renew the lease after that date. Lease payments for 
premises are adjusted annually either through a fixed rental increase, typically 3.0% per annum, or are linked to changes in the consumer 
price index or as a result of a market rent review process.

The leases for items of plant and equipment, which includes vehicles, typically run for periods of three to five years. In the majority 
of instances when these lease contracts expire they are replaced by new leases for identical underlying assets.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

87

 
Section 3: Assets and liabilities (continued)

3.6 Leases (continued)

Right-of-use assets

$ million

Cost
At 1 July 2019
Impact of change in accounting policy (note 7.8)

Restated balance at 1 July 2019
Additions
Derecognition of right-of-use assets
Disposal of businesses and controlled entities
Effect of movements in foreign exchange rates

At 30 June 2020

Accumulated depreciation and impairment
At 1 July 2019
Impact of change in accounting policy (note 7.8)

Restated balance at 1 July 2019
Depreciation charge for the period
Derecognition of right-of-use assets
Reversal of impairment loss
Disposal of businesses and controlled entities
Effect of movements in foreign exchange rates

At 30 June 2020

Net book value
At 1 July 2019

At 30 June 2020

Amounted recognised in the income statement

The following amounts, for continuing operations, were recognised in the income statement:

$ million

Depreciation of right-of-use assets
Expenses relating to short-term leases
Expenses relating to low-value assets
Income from sub-leasing right-of-use assets
Interest on lease liabilities

Property

Plant and 
Equipment

Total

–
470.0

470.0
2.7
(0.1)
(222.4)
(1.5)

248.7

–
(16.6)

(16.6)
(46.2)
0.1
2.1
7.4
1.1

(52.1)

–
34.7

34.7
5.0
(0.6)
(12.5)
1.1

27.7

–
–

–
(8.8)
0.5
–
1.1
0.2

(7.0)

–
504.7

504.7
7.7
(0.7)
(234.9)
(0.4)

276.4

–
(16.6)

(16.6)
(55.0)
0.6
2.1
8.5
1.3

(59.1)

453.4

196.6

34.7

20.7

488.1

217.3

2020

46.4
15.8
1.2
(1.3)
13.4

In the comparative period the expense recognised in the income statement for continuing operations, in accordance with AASB 117 Leases, 
relating to operating leases was $70.4 million. Payments recognised in the income statement were recognised on a straight-line basis over 
the term of the lease. There were no contingent rental payments.

88 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020Lease liabilities

$ million

Current lease liabilities
Non-current lease liabilities

2020 1 July 2019

50.8
228.6

279.4

44.9
550.4

595.3

The following table sets out the maturity analysis of future lease payments. Lease liabilities are monitored within the Group’s Treasury function.

$ million

Within one year
Between one and five years
More than five years

2020

62.4
180.5
92.3

335.2

2019

103.7
299.3
88.3

491.3

Accounting policies

Assets and liabilities arising from a lease are initially measured on a present value basis.

Lease liability
Lease liabilities include the net present value of the following lease payments:

• fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments), less any lease incentive receivable

• variable lease payments that are based on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at the commencement date

• amounts expected to be payable by the group under residual value guarantees

• the exercise price of a purchase option if the group is reasonably certain to exercise that option; and

• payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the group exercising that option.

Payments associated with short-term leases of equipment and vehicles and all low-value assets are recognised on a straight-line basis  
as an expense in the income statement. Short-term leases are leases with a lease term of 12 months or less.

Lease payments to be made under reasonably certain extension options are also included in the measurement of the liability.

The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease. If that rate cannot be readily determined, which is generally 
the case for leases in the Group, the Group’s incremental borrowing rate is used, being the rate that the Group would have to pay to borrow 
the funds necessary to obtain an asset of similar value to the right-of-use asset in a similar economic environment with similar terms, 
security and conditions.

The Group is exposed to potential future increases in variable lease payments based on an index or rate, which are not included in the lease 
liability until they take effect. When adjustments to lease payments based on an index or rate take effect, the lease liability is reassessed 
and adjusted against the right-of-use asset.

Lease payments are allocated between principal and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to the income statement over the lease 
period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period.

Right-of-use Asset
Right-of-use assets are measured at cost comprising the following:

• the amount of the initial measurement of lease liability

• any lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received

• any initial direct costs; and

• restoration costs

Right-of-use assets are generally depreciated over the shorter of asset’s useful life and the lease term on a straight-line basis. If the Group 
is reasonably certain to exercise a purchase option, the right-of-use asset is deprecated over the underlying asset’s useful life.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

89

 
Section 3: Assets and liabilities (continued)

3.6 Leases (continued)

Lease term
Extension and termination options are included in a number of property leases across the Group. These are used to maximise operational 
flexibility in terms of managing the assets used in the Group’s operations. The majority of extension and termination options held are 
exercisable only by the Group and not the respective lessor.

Deferred tax
A lease transaction is considered a single transaction in which the recognition of the right-of-use asset and the lease liability are integrally 
linked. As a result differences that arise between the settlement of the lease liability and the amortisation of the leased asset result in a net 
temporary difference on which deferred tax is recognised in accordance with the Group’s deferred tax accounting policy.

Judgements and estimates

In determining the lease term, management considers all facts and circumstances that create an economic incentive to exercise 
an extension option, or not exercise a termination option. Extension options (or periods after termination options) are only included 
in the lease term if the lease is reasonably certain to be extended (or not terminated).

For leases of properties and equipment, the following factors are normally the most relevant:

• if there are significant penalties to terminate (or not extend), the Group is typically reasonably certain to extend (or not terminate)

• if any leasehold improvements are expected to have a significant remaining value, the Group is typically reasonably certain to extend 

(or not terminate)

• otherwise, the Group considers other factors including historical lease durations and the costs and business disruption required 

to replace the leased asset.

The lease term is reassessed if an option is actually exercised (or not exercised) or the Group becomes obliged to exercise  
(or not exercise) it. The assessment of reasonable certainty is only revised if a significant event or a significant change  
in circumstances occurs, which affects this assessment, and that is within the control of the Group.

90 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 20203.7 Intangible assets

The following note details the non-physical assets used by the Group to generate revenue and profits.

These assets include computer software and licences, customer relationships and goodwill. The cost of these assets is the amount 
that the Group has paid or, where there has been a business combination, the fair value of the specific intangible assets identified. 
In the case of goodwill, its cost is the amount the Group has paid for acquiring a business over and above the fair value of the 
individual assets and liabilities acquired. The value of goodwill is ‘intangible’ value that comes from, for example, synergies available 
with the integration of the acquired business into the Group, a skilled and knowledgeable assembled workforce, proprietary 
technologies and processes and uniquely strong market positions.

$ million

Cost
At 1 July 2018
Additions for the period
Additions through business acquisitions
Disposals during the period
Effect of movements in foreign exchange rates

At 30 June 2019

Additions for the period
Disposals during the period
Disposal of businesses and controlled entities
Effect of movements in foreign exchange rates

At 30 June 2020

Accumulated amortisation and impairment
At 1 July 2018
Amortisation charge
Disposals during the period
Effect of movements in foreign exchange rates

At 30 June 2019

Amortisation charge
Disposals during the period
Disposal of businesses and controlled entities
Impairment loss(1)
Effect of movements in foreign exchange rates

At 30 June 2020

Net book value
At 30 June 2019

At 30 June 2020

Other intangible assets

Computer
software

Other

Goodwill

Total

201.3
6.6
–
(0.6)
4.5

211.8

5.8
(1.1)
(69.6)
0.8

23.0
–
5.2
–
1.2

29.4

–
–
(1.0)
0.6

426.2
–
95.8
–
19.1

541.1

–
–
(80.3)
7.4

650.5
6.6
101.0
(0.6)
24.8

782.3

5.8
(1.1)
(150.9)
8.8

147.7

29.0

468.2

644.9

(137.3)
(7.7)
0.6
(1.9)

(146.3)

(9.5)
1.1
63.9
(9.7)
1.0

(10.3)
(2.3)
–
(0.5)

(13.1)

(2.6)
–
0.4
(7.3)
0.2

(99.5)

(22.4)

(8.2)
–
–
–

(8.2)

–
–
7.9
(89.4)
2.5

(87.2)

(155.8)
(10.0)
0.6
(2.4)

(167.6)

(12.1)
1.1
72.2
(106.4)
3.7

(209.1)

65.5

48.2

16.3

6.6

532.9

381.0

614.7

435.8

(1)  The impairment loss recognised during the period includes $96.7 million recoverable amount impairments, and $9.7 million write-off of Group assets relating to the 

Australasian Fibre business refer note 1.2.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

91

 
Section 3: Assets and liabilities (continued)

3.7 Intangible assets (continued)

Accounting policies

Other intangible assets
Other intangible assets include computer software, customer relationships and software licences. The cost of these assets is the amount 
that the Group has paid or, where there has been a business combination, their fair value at the date of acquisition.

Internal spend on computer software is only capitalised within the development phase, when the asset is separate and it is probable that 
future economic benefits attributable to the asset will flow to the Group.

Following initial recognition, other intangible assets are carried at cost less amortisation and any impairment losses.

Other intangible assets are amortised on a straight line basis over their useful life and tested for impairment whenever there is an indication 
that they may be impaired. Refer to note 3.8 for further details on impairment.

Computer software and licences are amortised over a period of between three to ten years whilst customer relationships are amortised 
over a period of up to 20 years. The amortisation period and method is reviewed each financial year.

The Group does not hold any indefinite life other intangible assets.

Goodwill
The goodwill recognised by the Group has arisen as a result of business combinations and represents the future economic benefits that 
arise from assets that are not capable of being individually identified and separately recognised.

Goodwill is initially measured as the amount the Group has paid in acquiring a business over and above the fair value of the individual 
assets and liabilities acquired.

Goodwill is not amortised but is instead tested annually for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate 
that it might be impaired, and is carried at cost less any accumulated impairment losses.

Where there has been a change in the Group’s circumstances such as, technological changes or a decline in business performance, a review 
of the value of the intangible assets, including goodwill, is undertaken to ensure the assets’ value has not fallen below its amortised value. 
Should an assets’ value fall below its amortised value an additional impairment charge is made against profit and the carrying value of the 
asset. Refer note 3.8.

3.8 Impairment of non-financial assets

Testing for impairment

The Group tests property, plant and equipment, intangibles and goodwill for impairment:

• where there is an indication that an asset may be impaired (which is assessed each reporting date);

• where there is an indication that previously recognised impairments (on assets other than goodwill) have changed; and

• at least annually for goodwill.

In testing for impairment, the recoverable amount is estimated for an individual asset or, if it is not possible to estimate the recoverable 
amount for the individual asset, the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit (CGU) to which the asset belongs. CGUs are the smallest 
identifiable group of assets that generate cash inflows that are largely independent from the cash flows of other assets or group of assets. 
Each CGU is no larger than an operating segment.

Assets are impaired if their carrying value exceeds their recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is determined 
as the higher of its fair value less costs of disposal or value in use.

An impairment loss is recognised in the income statement if the carrying amount of an asset or a CGU exceeds its recoverable amount. 
Impairment losses recognised in respect of CGUs are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the CGU 
(group of CGUs) and then, to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the CGU (group of CGUs).

Impairment calculations

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects the 
risks specific to the asset or CGU and the market’s current assessment of the time value of money.

Value in use is assessed using cash flow projections for five years using data from the Group’s latest internal forecasts and is management’s 
best estimate of income, expenses, capital expenditure and cash flows for each CGU. Changes in selling prices and direct costs are based 
on past experience and management’s expectation of future changes in the markets in which the Group operates. Cash flows beyond the 
five-year period are extrapolated using estimated growth rates which are determined with regard to the long-term performance of each CGU 
in their respective markets and are not expected to exceed the long-term average growth rates for the industry in which each CGU operates.

The discount rate used in performing the value in use calculations reflects the Group’s weighted average cost of capital, as adjusted for 
specific risks relating to each geographical region in which the CGU’s operate.

92 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020Reversal of impairment

Where there is an indication that previously recognised impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased, the asset is tested 
for impairment. The impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount  
of the asset and is reversed only to the extent that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed the carrying amount that would have 
been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, had no impairment loss been recognised. Impairments recognised for goodwill  
are not reversed.

Goodwill impairment tests

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to CGUs or groups of CGUs according to the level at which management 
monitors goodwill. Goodwill is tested annually or more regularly if there are indicators of impairment.

The recoverable amounts of the CGUs were based on the present value of the future cash flows expected to be derived from the CGU (value 
in use calculation). Value in use is calculated from cash flow projections for five years using data from the Group’s latest internal forecasts. 
The key assumptions for the value in use calculations are those regarding the expected changes in earnings during the initial five-year period, 
discount rates and growth rates applied to the extrapolated periods of the value in use calculation.

The following table presents a summary of the goodwill allocation and the key assumptions used in determining the recoverable amount 
of each CGU:

2020
Goodwill allocation ($million)
Pre-tax discount rate (%)
Terminal growth rate (%)

2019
Goodwill allocation ($million)
Pre-tax discount rate (%)

Terminal growth rate (%)

Orora 
Packaging 
Solutions

Australasia

32.7
9.1
1.5

105.9
9.7

2.0

281.4
9.0
1.5

276.9
9.5

2.0

Orora 
Visual

66.9
9.0
1.5

150.1
9.5

2.0

Orora Visual CGU
In applying the Group’s accounting policy in respect of reviewing for impairment of non-financial assets, management’s assessment has 
identified an impairment to the carrying value of the Orora Visual CGU of $106.2 million (refer note 1.2).

The decrease in the estimated recoverable amount of this CGU compared to prior years reflects the difficulty of management turnaround 
initiatives, implemented to address the below expectations business performance, to gain traction in the current year which was materially 
compounded by the impact of COVID-19. Whilst the majority of Orora’s business have been resilient during COVID-19, many of the end 
market segments serviced by Orora Visual were more significantly impacted and uncertainty remains over the timing of recovery of these 
markets. These factors have resulted in a lower estimation of future cash flows resulting in the impairment charge.

The recoverable amount of the CGU is based on the present value of the future cash flows expected to be derived from the CGU (value in use 
calculation). The key assumptions used in assessing the recoverable amount, as set out in the table above, include a pre-tax discount rate 
of 9.0% and a terminal growth rate of 1.5%.

Within the value in use calculations, EBIT growth over the five year forecast period reflects management’s expectations that the markets that 
Orora Visual serves will continue to be impacted by COVID-19 in the short term and then slowly recover. These market conditions, coupled with 
the positive cost benefits from a program of approved business restructuring and improvement strategies, lead to an improved cash flow profit 
but at lower levels than previously forecast. For the current period impairment assessment a terminal growth rate of 1.5% was applied beyond 
the Groups’ five year internal forecast. This rate is based on market estimates of the long-term average growth rate in the market in which the 
Orora Visual operates.

The cash flows of the Orora Visual CGU are sensitive to the uncertainty that remains around the impact and recovery of the market due 
to COVID-19. This uncertainty, and any adverse movements in key assumptions, may lead to an additional impairment.

Other CGUs
Based on current economic conditions and performance of the Australasia and Orora Packaging Solutions CGUs, no reasonably possible change 
in a key assumption used in the determination of the recoverable value of these CGUs would result in a material impairment to the Group.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

93

 
Section 3: Assets and liabilities (continued)

3.8 Impairment of non-financial assets (continued)

Judgements and estimates

The determination of impairment involves the use of judgements and estimates that include, but are not limited to, the cause, 
timing and measurement of the impairment. Management is required to make significant judgements concerning the identification 
of impairment indicators, such as changes in competitive positions, expectations of growth, increased cost of capital, and other 
factors that may indicate impairment, such as a business restructuring.

Management is also required to make significant estimates regarding future cash flows and the determination of fair values when 
assessing the recoverable amount of assets (or groups of assets). Inputs into these valuations require assumptions and estimates to  
be made about forecast earnings and related future cash flows, growth rates, applicable discount rates, useful lives and residual values.

The judgements, estimates and assumptions used in assessing impairment are management’s best estimates based on current and 
forecast market conditions. Changes in economic and operating conditions impacting these assumptions could result in changes 
in the recognition of impairment charges in future periods.

3.9 Provisions

$ million

2020
Opening balance
Provisions made during the period(1)
Payments made during the period
Released during the period
Disposal of businesses and controlled entities
Unwinding of discount
Effect of movement in foreign exchange rate

Closing balance

Current

Non-current

2019
Opening balance
Provisions made during the period(1)
Payments made during the period
Released during the period
Additions through business acquisitions
Unwinding of discount
Effect of movement in foreign exchange rate

Closing balance

Current

Non-current

Employee 
entitlements

Workers’ 
compensation, 
insurance and 
other claims

Asset restoration, 
restructuring and 
decommissioning

90.5
34.9
(35.6)
(1.2)
(61.8)
–
0.1

26.9

24.9

2.0

87.7
31.6
(30.4)
(0.9)
1.7
–
0.8

90.5

82.4

8.1

6.2
3.3
(2.1)
(0.5)
–
–
–

6.9

6.9

–

10.0
0.8
(3.2)
(1.5)
–
–
0.1

6.2

6.2

–

106.3
28.0
(38.3)
(12.2)
(1.2)
0.2
0.2

83.0

64.0

19.0

60.8
74.9
(29.2)
(0.7)
–
0.4
0.1

106.3

58.3

48.0

Total

203.0
66.2
(76.0)
(13.9)
(63.0)
0.2
0.3

116.8

95.8

21.0

158.5
107.3
(62.8)
(3.1)
1.7
0.4
1.0

203.0

146.9

56.1

(1)  During the period a significant item expense of $7.6 million in respect of restructuring charges in North America was recognised, of which the majority ($7.2 million) 
is a result of the decision to close the Orora Visual Los Angeles site. In addition, included in the significant item profit on sale of the Australasian Fibre business  
are provisions of $19.9 million regarding remaining transaction charges, transition costs and indemnities. In the comparative period a significant item expense  
of $24.0 million was recognised in respect of restructuring charges that were identified through a review of the Group’s costs structures in both Australasia and  
North America, as well as a significant item expense of $50.0 million for additional decommissioning costs associated with the Petrie site.

94 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020Accounting policies

A provision is recognised when: the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation arising from past events; it is probable that cash 
will be paid to settle it; and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects the current market assessments of the 
time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The unwinding of the discount is recognised as a finance cost in the income statement.

Employee entitlements

The provision for employee entitlements represents the obligation for annual leave, long service leave entitlements and incentives accrued 
by employees.

Liabilities for employee benefits such as wages, salaries and other current employee entitlements represent present obligations arising from 
employees’ services provided to the reporting date and are calculated at undiscounted amounts based on remuneration wage and salary 
rates, including related on-costs, such as workers compensation insurance and payroll tax, and are presented in other payables.

The liability for annual leave and long service leave is measured as the present value of estimated future cash outflows to be made in respect 
of services provided by the employee up to the reporting date. Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience  
of employee departures and period of service. Expected future payments that are not expected to be settled within 12 months are discounted 
using market yields at the reporting date of high-quality corporate bonds. The rates used reflect the terms to maturity and currency that match, 
as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows.

Workers’ compensation, insurance and other claims

The Group self-insures for various risks, including risks associated with workers’ compensation. Provisions are recognised for claims received 
and expected to be received in relation to incidents occurring prior to reporting date and are measured based upon historical claim rates.

Estimated net future cash flows are based on the assumption that all claims will be settled and the weighted average cost of historical 
claims adjusted for inflation will continue to approximate future costs.

Asset restoration, restructuring and decommissioning

Asset restoration and decommissioning
Where the Group has a legal or constructive obligation to restore a site on which an asset is located, either through make-good provisions 
included in lease agreements or decommissioning of environmental risks, the present value of the estimated costs of dismantling and removing 
the asset and restoring the site is recognised as a provision with a corresponding increase in the related item of property, plant and equipment.

At each reporting date, the liability is remeasured in line with changes in discount rates, estimated cash flows and the timing of those cash 
flows. Any changes in the liability are added to or deducted from the related asset, other than the unwinding of the discount, which is 
recognised as a financing cost in the income statement. If there is no related asset in respect of the restoration or decommissioning activity 
changes in the liability are recognised in the income statement.

In the current period, the asset restoration provision includes amounts that have been recognised in respect of certain environmental 
contamination indemnities provided under the Australian Fibre sale and purchase agreement. The indemnity relates to certain  
pre-existing contamination that may exist at the Australasian Fibre sites as at 30 April 2020, where after this date the contamination  
is either a) required to be remediated by a regulatory agency or b) the site is subject to regulatory enforcement action that is directly 
related to pre-existing contamination.

At the date of this Report, the Group has recognised a provision for potential future costs that may be incurred in relation to any identified 
environmental contamination using all currently available information, which requires significant judgement in respect of determining 
a reliable estimate.

In the comparative period the Group recognised a significant item expense of $50.0 million relating to additional costs associated with the 
decommissioning of the former Petrie Mill site (refer note 1.2).

The decommissioning of the Petrie site is a significant and complex exercise involving multiple government agencies. The Group continues 
to use a specialist environmental consulting firm to manage the completion of the remaining remediation works.

At the date of this Report, decommissioning work continues on site with the estimated costs to complete the decommissioning contingent 
on final remediation requirements which require significant judgement in respect of determining a reliable estimate.

Management have measured the Petrie decommissioning provision at 30 June 2020 using all currently available information and considering 
applicable legislative and environmental regulations. However, given the complexity and multiple stakeholders involved in the decommissioning 
of the Petrie site, there remains a risk of further currently unidentified costs in the future.

Restructuring
A provision for restructuring is recognised when the Group has a detailed formal restructuring plan and the restructuring has either 
commenced or has been publicly announced, including discussions with affected personnel. Future operating costs in relation to the 
restructuring are not provided for. Payments falling due greater than 12 months after reporting date are discounted to present value.

Costs totalling $7.6 million have been recognised in relation to the restructuring activities in North America of which the vast proportion  
of this ($7.2 million) is a result of the decision to close the Orora Visual Los Angeles Site (refer note 1.2). The majority of the North American 
restructuring initiatives will be implemented during the first half of FY21.

The restructuring provision in the current period includes $14.9 million relating to remaining transaction and transitions costs associated 
with the sale of the Australasian Fibre business (refer note 6.2). The majority of the costs will be incurred during FY21 as the sale and 
separation of the Australasian Fibre business is finalised.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

95

 
Section 3: Assets and liabilities (continued)

3.9 Provisions (continued)

Judgements and estimates

A provision is recognised by the Group where an obligation exists relating to a past event, it is probable that a cash payment will 
be required to settle it, and the Group is not certain how much cash will be required to settle the liability. The value of that provision 
is based upon estimates and assumptions with regards to the amount and timing of cash flows required to settle the obligation, 
which are dependent on future events. The key assumptions applicable to the determination of the provisions are as follows:

Employee entitlements
The provision for employee entitlements is based on a number of management estimates, which include:

• future increase in salaries, wages and on-cost rates

• future probability of employee departures

• future probability of years of service (long service leave provision)

Workers’ compensation
The self-insured workers’ compensation provision is based on a number of management estimates including, but not limited to:

• future inflation

• claim administration expenses

• historical weighted average size of claims

• claim development

Asset restoration and decommissioning
Asset restoration and decommissioning provisions require assessments to be made of lease make-good conditions and decommissioning 
and environmental risks. The provisions require estimates to be made of costs to dismantle and remove equipment and to restore 
the site to the condition required under the terms of the lease or contract and as required by environmental laws and regulations.

The recognition and measurement of asset restoration and decommissioning provisions is a complex area and requires significant 
judgement and estimates. The measurement of the provision can vary as a result of many factors, including, but not limited to:

• changes in the relevant legal or local/national government requirements and any other commitments made to stakeholders

• review of remediation and restoration options

• identification of additional remediation requirements identified during the restorative process

• the emergence of new restoration techniques

In determining an appropriate provision management gives consideration to the results of the most recently completed surveying 
data in respect of the remediation process, current cost estimates and appropriate inclusion of contingency in cost estimates 
to allow for both known and unknown residual risks.

Estimates can be impacted by the emergence of new restoration techniques and experience at other operations. This is compounded 
by the fact that there has been limited restoration activity and historical precedent within the Group against which to benchmark 
estimates of the costs to remediate.

All the uncertainties discussed above may result in future actual expenditure differing from the amounts currently provided for 
in the balance sheet.

Restructuring
Restructuring provisions require assessments to be made regarding the timing of recognition, specifically are plans sufficiently 
detailed, approved and communicated to support recognition at a point in time. The provisions also require estimates to be made 
of the cost of restructuring and the timing of these cash outflows.

The judgements, estimates and assumptions used in the booking of all provisions are evaluated on an ongoing basis and are based 
on historical experience and other factors, including expectation of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the 
circumstance and are management’s best estimates based on currently available information, legislation and environmental laws 
and regulations. The actual result may differ from these account estimates. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the 
period in which the estimate is revised and in any future periods affected.

96 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020Section 4: Income tax

IN THIS SECTION

This section sets out the Group’s tax accounting policies, the current and deferred tax charges or credits in the year (which together 
make up the total tax charge or credit in the income statement), a reconciliation of profit before tax to the tax charge for the period 
and the movements in the deferred tax assets and liabilities.

4.1 Income tax expense

The total taxation charge in the income statement for continuing operations is analysed as follows:

$ million

Current tax expense
Current period
Adjustments relating to prior periods

Total current tax expense

Deferred tax expense
Origination and reversal of temporary differences

Total income tax expense

Deferred income tax expense included in income tax expense comprises:

Increase/(Decrease) in deferred tax assets
(Increase)/Decrease in deferred tax liabilities

Deferred income tax expense included in total income tax expense

The following table provides a numerical reconciliation of income tax expense for continuing operations to prima facie tax payable:

$ million

Profit before related income tax (expense)/benefit
Tax at the Australian tax rate of 30% (2019: 30%)
Net tax effect of amounts which are non-deductible/non-assessable for tax

Over provision in prior period
Foreign tax rate differential

Total income tax expense(1)

2020

36.6
(11.0)
2.0

(9.0)
1.7
(1.7)

(9.0)

(1)  Total income tax expense in the current period includes an income tax benefit of $37.1 million in respect of the significant items recognised during the period. 

The comparative period includes a net income tax benefit of $20.4 million relating to significant items (refer note 1.2).

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

97

2020

2019

(32.5)
1.7

(30.8)

21.8

(9.0)

32.1
(10.3)

21.8

(42.3)
0.5

(41.8)

5.2

(36.6)

12.1
(6.9)

5.2

2019

153.1
(45.9)
5.5

(40.4)
0.5
3.3

(36.6)

 
 
 
Section 4: Income tax (continued)

4.2 Deferred tax balances

Deferred income tax in the balance sheet relates to the following:

$ million

Deferred tax assets
Net right-of-use lease accounting
Trade receivable loss allowance provision
Valuation of inventories
Employee benefits
Provisions
Financial instruments at fair value
Accruals and other items

Tax set off

Deferred tax asset

Deferred tax liabilities
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Other items

Tax set off

Deferred tax liability

Deferred income tax in the income statement from continuing operations relates to the following:

$ million

Property, plant and equipment
Net right-of-use lease accounting
Trade receivable loss allowance provision
Intangible assets
Valuation of inventories
Employee benefits
Provisions
Financial instruments at fair value
Accruals and other items

Deferred tax expense

2020

2019

16.9
0.4
14.7
27.3
22.9
2.7
–

84.9
(71.2)

13.7

57.6
4.6
9.0

71.2
(71.2)

–
0.9
14.6
44.2
31.1
1.5
11.9

104.2
(104.2)

–

134.2
24.3
28.0

186.5
(104.2)

–

82.3

2020

(3.9)
1.7
0.1
(19.7)
(4.2)
(1.4)
8.5
0.1
(3.0)

(21.8)

2019

6.9
–
1.1
3.6
(2.8)
(1.9)
(9.5)
–
(2.6)

(5.2)

98 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020Accounting policies

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax expense is recognised in profit or loss except to the extent that  
it relates to items recognised directly in equity or in other comprehensive income, in which case it is recognised directly in equity  
or in other comprehensive income respectively.

Current tax
Current tax is the expected tax payable on taxable income for the period, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting 
date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous periods. Current tax is also adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and 
liabilities attributable to temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial 
statements, and by the availability of unused tax losses.

Current tax assets and liabilities are offset where the Group has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net 
basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised using the balance sheet method in which temporary differences are calculated based on the carrying amounts 
of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is not recognised for:

• taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill;

• taxable differences on the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects 

neither accounting nor taxable profit; and

• temporary differences relating to investments in subsidiaries to the extent that the Group is able to control the timing of the reversal  

of the temporary difference and it is probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied when the temporary difference reverses, that is, when the asset  
is realised or the liability is settled, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only to the extent that it is probable that 
future taxable profits will be available against which the assets can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date  
and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised.

Offsetting deferred tax balances
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset and when the deferred tax balances relate  
to taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on different tax entities, but the Group intends to settle current  
tax liabilities and assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be realised simultaneously.

Unrecognised deferred tax assets and liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities have not been recognised in respect of temporary differences arising as a result of the translation of the financial 
statements of the Group investments in subsidiaries. The deferred tax liability will only arise in the event of disposal of the subsidiary,  
and no such disposal is expected in the foreseeable future.

Unremitted earnings of the Group’s international operations are considered to be reinvested indefinitely and relate to the ongoing operations. 
Upon distribution of any earnings in the form of dividends or otherwise, the Group may be subject to withholding taxes payable to various 
foreign countries, however, such amounts are not considered to be significant. As the Group controls when the deferred tax liability will be 
incurred and is satisfied that it will not be incurred in the foreseeable future, the deferred tax liability has not been recognised. There are  
no unrecognised deferred tax assets.

Judgements and estimates

The Group is subject to income taxes in Australia and foreign jurisdictions and as a result the calculation of the Group’s tax charge 
involves a degree of estimation and judgement in respect of certain items, including assumptions made in respect of the application 
of tax legislation. There are many transactions and calculations relating to the ordinary course of business for which the ultimate 
tax determination is uncertain. The Group recognises liabilities for uncertain tax positions based on management’s best estimate 
of whether additional taxes will be due. Where the final outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially 
recorded, these differences impact the current and deferred tax provisions in the period in which such determinations are made.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that future  
taxable profits are available to utilise those temporary differences and losses, and the tax losses continue to be available having  
regard to the nature and timing of their origination and compliance with the relevant tax legislation associated with their recoupment. 
The assumptions regarding the future realisation, and therefore the recognition of deferred tax assets, may change due to future 
operating performance and other factors.

The assumptions made in respect of the recognised tax balances are subject to risk and uncertainty and there is a possibility that 
changes in circumstances or differences in opinion will alter outcomes which may impact the amount of deferred tax assets and 
deferred tax liabilities recognised and the amount of tax losses and timing differences not yet recognised.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

99

 
Section 5: Financial risk management

IN THIS SECTION

The following section outlines how the Group manages the financial risks it is exposed to associated with holding financial 
instruments that arise from the Group’s need to access financing (bank loans and overdrafts and unsecured notes), from the 
Group’s operational activities (cash, trade receivables and payables) and instruments held as part of the Group’s risk management 
activities (derivate financial instruments).

Financial risk management is carried out by Orora Group Treasury under policies that have been approved by the Board for managing 
each of the below risks including principles and procedures with respect to risk tolerance, delegated levels of authority on the type  
and use of derivative financial instruments and the reporting of these exposures. The Treasury function reports regularly to the Audit, 
Risk & Compliance Committee and treasury procedures are subject to periodic reviews.

In accordance with Board approved policies the Group typically uses derivative financial instruments to hedge underlying exposures 
arising from the Group’s operational activities relating to: changes in foreign exchange rates on foreign currency commercial 
transactions (transaction risk), exposure to changes in commodity prices, changes in interest rates on net borrowings and changes 
in the Company’s share price.

The Group’s overall financial risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential 
adverse effects on the Group’s financial performance as set out in the table below:

Risk

Exposure

Management

Market risks
• Interest rate risk

The Group is exposed to interest rate risk in respect 
of short and long-term borrowings where interest 
is charged at variable rates.

• Foreign  

exchange risk

The Group is exposed to foreign exchange risk because 
of its international operations. These risks relate to 
future commercial transactions, financial assets and 
liabilities not denominated in A$ and net investments 
in foreign operations.

• Commodity  
price risk

The Group is exposed to changes in commodity prices 
in respect of the purchase of aluminium raw materials 
and the price of electricity.

• Employee  

share plan risk

Credit risk

The Group’s employee share plans require the delivery 
of shares to employees in the future when rights vest 
or options are exercised. The Group currently acquires 
shares on market to deliver these shares exposing the 
Group to cash flow risk – ie as the share price increases 
it costs more to acquire the shares on market.

The Group is exposed to credit risk from financial 
instrument contracts and trade and other receivables. 
The maximum exposure to credit risk at reporting  
date is the carrying amount, net of any provision  
for impairment, of each financial asset in the  
balance sheet.

The Group mitigates interest rate risk primarily by 
maintaining an appropriate mix of fixed and floating rate 
borrowing arrangements. Where necessary the Group 
hedges interest rate risk using derivative instruments  
– eg interest rate swaps. Refer notes 5.1.1 and 5.4.

Where possible, loans are drawn in foreign currency 
by foreign entities to create a natural hedge of foreign 
currency assets and liabilities. Where this is not possible 
the Group’s policy is to hedge contractual commitments 
denominated in a foreign currency by entering into 
forward exchange contracts. Refer notes 5.1.2 and 5.4.

Where possible, the Group mitigates raw material 
commodity price risk by contractually passing rise and  
fall adjustments through to customers. To mitigate the 
variability of wholesale electricity prices in Australia,  
the Group utilises Power Purchase Arrangements (PPAs). 
Refer notes 5.1.3 and 5.4.

The Group has established the Orora Employee Share Trust 
which manages and administers the Group’s responsibilities 
under the employee share plans through acquiring, holding 
and transferring shares or rights to shares in the Company 
to participating employees. Refer note 5.1.4, 6.3 and 7.1.

The Group manages credit risk through a robust system 
of counterparty approval, granting and renewal of credit 
limits, regular monitoring of exposures against such credit 
limits and assessing the overall financial stability and 
competitive strength of the counterparty on an ongoing 
basis. Refer to notes 5.2 and 3.1 for credit risk exposures 
relating to trade and other receivables.
The Group only enters into financial instrument contracts 
with high credit quality financial institutions with  
a minimum long-term credit rating of A- or better  
by Standard & Poor’s.

100 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020Risk

Exposure

Management

Liquidity and 
funding risk

The Group is exposed to liquidity and funding risk from 
operations and from external borrowings, where the 
risk is that the Group may not be able to refinance debt 
obligations or meet other cash outflow obligations 
when required.

The Group mitigates funding and liquidity risks  
by ensuring that:

• a sufficient range of funds are available to meet  

working capital and investment objectives;

• adequate flexibility within the funding structure  

is maintained through the use of bank overdrafts,  
bank loans and unsecured notes;

• through regular monitoring of rolling forecast of cash 
inflows and outflows, the cost of funding is minimised 
and that the return on any surplus funds is maximised 
through efficient cash management;

• there is a focus on improving operational cash flow  

and maintaining a strong balance sheet.

Refer note 5.3.

5.1 Market risks

5.1.1 Interest rate risk

The Group’s main interest rate risk arises from long-term borrowings with variable rates, which expose the Group to cash flow interest rate 
risk. The Group’s Treasury risk management policy is to maintain an appropriate mix between fixed and floating rate borrowings, monitoring 
global interest rates, and where appropriate, hedging floating interest rate exposures or borrowings at fixed interest rates through the use 
of interest rate swaps and forward interest rate contracts.

The Group’s policy is to hold up to 85.0% fixed rate debt. At 30 June 2020, approximately 88.0% (2019: 39.6%) of the Group’s debt is fixed 
rate. This is due to the sale of the Australasian Fibre business extinguishing almost all bank debt, while the fixed US Private Placement notes 
remain outstanding.

Exposure
The Group had the following variable rate borrowings and interest rate swap contracts outstanding at 30 June:

2020
Bank loans
Interest rate swaps (notional principal amount)

Net exposure to cash flow interest rate risk

2019
Bank loans
Interest rate swaps (notional principal amount)

Net exposure to cash flow interest rate risk

Weighted average
interest rate

Balance 
$million

1.6%
–

3.0%
3.7%

48.0
–

48.0

607.0
(25.0)

582.0

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

101

 
Section 5: Financial risk management (continued)

5.1 Market risks (continued)

5.1.1 Interest rate risk (continued)

Interest rate derivatives used for hedging
The Group did not hold any derivative instruments as at 30 June 2020 in respect of hedging interest rate risk. The below carrying values 
represent the fair value of instruments used to hedge interest rate risk together with the associated nominal volume as at 30 June 2019:

2019
Cash flow hedge

Total derivatives in a liability position

Notional item

Balance
$million

AUD25.0 floating to fixed

(0.1)

(0.1)

All of the Group’s interest rate swaps are predominantly classified as cash flow hedges so any movement in the fair value is recognised directly 
in equity. The amounts accumulated in equity are transferred to the income statement in the period in which the hedged item affects profit 
or loss. During the period no amounts were recognised directly in equity in relation to interest rate swaps (2019: $0.1 million loss).

Sensitivity
At 30 June 2020, if Australian and US interest rates had increased by 1.0% (100 bps), post-tax profit for the year would have been $0.3 million 
lower (2019: $4.2 million lower), net of derivatives. If interest rates on Australian and US dollar denominated borrowings had decreased  
by 1.0% (100 bps), post-tax profit for the year would have been $0.3 million higher (2019: $4.2 million higher), net of derivatives.

Amounts recognised in profit or loss and other comprehensive income
During the year no amounts, relating to cash flow hedges on interest rate swaps were recognised in other comprehensive income  
(2019: $0.1 million loss). In addition, during the period there were no amounts relating to cash flow hedges that were transferred  
from equity to operating profit (2019: $2.3 million loss). During the period there was no amount recognised in the income statement  
in respect of hedge ineffectiveness on interest rate swaps contracts (2019: nil).

5.1.2 Foreign exchange risk

The Group operates internationally and is therefore exposed to currency risk arising from movements in foreign currency rates, primarily 
with respect to the US Dollar and NZ Dollar. The foreign exchange risk arises from:

• recognised monetary assets and liabilities held in a non-functional currency and net investments in foreign operations (translation risk); and

• differences in the dates foreign currency commercial transactions are entered into and the date they are settled (transaction risk).

The Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk at the end of the reporting period in respect of foreign denominated monetary items, 
expressed in Australian dollars, was as follows:

2020

Trade receivables
Trade payables
Foreign currency forwards
Cash flow hedges
  Buy foreign currency
  Sell foreign currency
Held for trading
  Buy foreign currency

2019

Trade receivables
Bank loans
Trade payables
Foreign currency forwards
Cash flow hedges
  Buy foreign currency
  Sell foreign currency
Held for trading
  Buy foreign currency
  Sell foreign currency

102 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020

USD

25.4
(11.0)

88.2
–

1.6

USD

35.5
(312.0)
(19.7)

75.2
–

2.1
–

NZD

0.2
(0.4)

–
0.3

0.1

NZD

0.1
–
(0.3)

–
70.9

0.2
8.7

CAD

12.2
–

–
–

–

EUR

–
–
(16.5)

–
–

6.6
–

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020The following sensitivity illustrates how a reasonably possible change in the US dollar and NZ dollar would impact post-tax profit as at 30 June:

• if the Australian dollar had weakened by 10% against the US dollar with all other variables held constant, post tax profit would have been 

$1.2 million higher (2019: post-tax profit $1.3 million higher, equity $34.7 million higher).

• if the Australian dollar had weakened by 10% against the NZ dollar with all other variables held constant, there would have been no impact 

upon post tax profit (2019: $0.1 million lower)

Further details regarding foreign currency translation and translation risk is set out below.

Translation risk

To limit translation risk exposure the Group’s borrowings are generally denominated in currencies that match the cash flows generated by 
the underlying operations of the Group, which are primarily Australian and US dollars. Interest payable on those borrowings is denominated 
in the currency of the borrowing. In respect of the US operations this provides a natural economic hedge without requiring derivatives  
to be entered into.

Exposure
The summary quantitative data about the Group’s exposure to translation currency risk, as reported to the management of the Group,  
is as follows:

$ million

Funds employed
Net Debt

Transaction risk

USD

791.8
(269.3)

2020

NZD

119.5
(23.3)

USD

806.7
(625.8)

2019

NZD

243.6
6.5

34.0%

19.5%

77.6%

(2.7%)

To manage foreign currency transaction risk the Group’s policy is to hedge material foreign currency denominated expenditure at the time  
of commitment and to hedge a proportion of foreign currency denominated forecasted exposures on a rolling 18-month basis (mainly relating 
to export sales and the purchase of inventory), using either a natural hedge where one exists, or through the use of forward foreign exchange 
contracts or foreign currency options taken out for up to two years from the forecast date.

Forward exchange derivatives used for hedging
The below carrying values represent the fair value of instruments used to hedge foreign exchange risk together with the associated  
nominal volume:

2020
Cash flow hedges
  AUD/USD
  NZD/USD
  NZD/AUD

Total derivatives in an asset/(liability) position

2019
Cash flow hedges
  AUD/USD
  AUD/NZD
  AUD/EUR
  NZD/USD
  NZD/EUR
  NZD/AUD

Total derivatives in an asset/(liability) position

Notional 
item

Weighted 
Average

$million

Asset

Liability

USD69.3
USD20.5
AUD0.4

0.6600
0.6279
0.9555

USD63.7
NZD(1.7)
EUR22.6
USD13.6
NZD0.1
AUD82.7

0.7184
1.0834
0.6177
0.6784
0.5577
0.9398

0.5
0.2
–

0.7

1.8
–
0.3
0.2
–
0.1

2.4

(5.1)
(1.0)
–

(6.1)

(0.1)
(0.1)
(0.1)
(0.1)
–
(1.3)

(1.7)

Sensitivity
The following sensitivity illustrates how a reasonably possible change in the US dollar and NZ dollar would impact the fair value of the 
derivative financial instruments (refer note 5.4) held for future commercial transactions as at 30 June:

• if the Australian dollar had weakened by 10% against the US dollar with all other variables held constant, equity would have been 

$6.5 million higher (2019: $11.8 million higher).

• if the Australian dollar had weakened by 10% against the NZ dollar with all other variables held constant, there would have been  

no impact upon equity (2019: $0.2 million lower).

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

103

 
Section 5: Financial risk management (continued)

5.1 Market risks (continued)

5.1.2 Foreign exchange risk (continued)

Amounts recognised in profit or loss and other comprehensive income
During the year, the Group recognised a foreign currency gain of $1.2 million (2019: $1.0 million loss) and a loss of $0.2 million  
(2019: $0.5 million loss) relating to foreign currency derivatives, that did not qualify as hedges, within general and administrative  
expenses in the income statement.

In addition, a loss of $5.0 million (2019: $0.3 million gain) relating to cash flow hedges and a $25.2 million loss (2019: $17.7 million gain) 
on the translation of foreign operations was recognised in other comprehensive income. Gains of $0.9 million (2019: $6.9 million gain)  
and a gain of $0.1 million (2019: $0.1 million gain), relating to cash flow hedges, were transferred from equity to operating profit and 
non-financial assets, respectively.

Upon the divestment of the Australasian Fibre business a foreign currency loss of $12.1 million ($8.3 million after tax) relating to the net 
investment hedge of the foreign operations of this disposed business was reclassified to profit on disposal. Refer note 6.2.

5.1.3 Commodity price risk

The Group is exposed to commodity price risk arising from the purchase of aluminium and the price of electricity.

Electricity prices

To manage the risk associated with the variability of wholesale electricity prices in Australia the Group utilises Power Purchase Arrangements 
(PPAs). These contracts are entered into in order to economically hedge exposure to fluctuations in electricity prices by purchasing electricity 
at predetermined prices.

These derivative instruments meet the requirements for hedge accounting. Settlement of the contracts require exchange of cash for the 
difference between the contracted and spot market price. The contracts are measured at fair value and the resultant gains or losses that 
effectively hedge designated risk exposures are deferred within the cash flow hedge reserve.

At 30 June 2020 the net carrying value, and fair value, of the instruments used to hedge commodity price risk in respect of electricity  
prices is a net liability of $1.5 million (2019: net asset $2.1 million).

Aluminium purchases

In managing commodity price risk associated with aluminium purchases the Group is able to pass on the price risk contractually to customers 
through rise and fall adjustments. In the case of aluminium some hedging is undertaken using fixed price swaps on behalf of certain 
customers. Hedging undertaken is upon customer instruction and all related benefits and costs are passed onto the customer on maturity 
of the transaction.

The movements in commodity hedges are recognised in equity and the cumulative amount of the hedge is recognised in the income statement 
when the forecast transaction is realised. There is no impact on profit as a result of movements in commodity prices where hedges have been 
put in place as the Group passes the price risk contractually through to customers. As the Group ultimately passes on the movement risk 
associated with commodity prices to customers, no sensitivity has been performed.

5.1.4 Employee Share Plan risk

The Group is exposed to movements in the value of ordinary shares of the Company in respect of the obligations under the Group’s Employee 
Share Plans (refer note 7.1). To mitigate this risk the Group has established the Orora Employee Share Trust (the Trust) to manage and 
administer the Group’s responsibilities under the Employee Share Plans through the acquiring, holding and transferring of shares,  
or rights to shares, in the Company to participating employees.

As at 30 June 2020, the Trust held 655,046 treasury shares in the Company (2019: 1,126,545), 168,000 allocated shares in respect of the 
CEO Grant (2019: 264,040) and 180,600 allocated shares in respect of vested shares held on trust that contain a post-vesting holding lock 
(2019: nil). Refer to note 6.3 for further details.

5.2 Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual 
obligations. It arises principally from the Group’s receivables from customers, cash and cash equivalents and in-the-money derivatives. 
There is also credit risk relating to the Group’s own credit rating as this impacts the availability and cost of future finance.

The Group manages credit risk through the maintenance of procedures such as the utilisation of systems of approval, granting and renewal 
of credit limits, regular monitoring of exposures against such credit limits and assessing the overall financial stability and competitive 
strength of the counterparty on an ongoing basis.

Trade and other receivables

Credit risk exposures related to trade and other receivables are discussed in note 3.1.

104 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020Cash and cash equivalents and derivatives

Credit risk related to balances with banks and financial institutions is managed by Orora Group Treasury in accordance with Group policy. 
The policy only allows financial derivative instruments to be entered into with high credit quality financial institutions with a minimum 
long-term credit rating of A- or better by Standard & Poor’s. In addition the Board has approved the use of these financial institutions, 
and specific internal guidelines have been established with regards to limits, dealing and settlement procedures.

The maximum exposure to credit risk by class of recognised financial assets at the end of the reporting period, excluding the value of any 
security held, is equivalent to the carrying amount and classification of the financial assets (net of any provisions) as presented in the 
statement of financial position.

Guarantees

The Group’s policy is to provide financial guarantees only to certain parties securing the liabilities of subsidiaries, and are only provided 
in exceptional circumstances (refer note 7.3).

5.3 Liquidity and funding risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Group’s financing policy is to 
fund itself for the long term by using debt instruments with a range of maturities and to ensure access to appropriate short-term facilities. 
Orora Group Treasury aims to maintain flexibility within the funding structure through the use of bank overdrafts and bank loans.

Management manages liquidity risk through maintaining minimum undrawn committed liquidity of at least $175.0 million that can  
be drawn upon at short notice and regularly monitoring rolling forecasts of cash inflows and outflows in relation to the Group’s activities.  
This monitoring includes financial ratios to assess possible future credit ratings and headroom and takes into account the accessibility  
of cash and cash equivalents.

Financing arrangements

At 30 June 2020, the Group had access to:

• $350.0 million revolving multicurrency facility through a syndicate of domestic and international financial institutions maturing 

in April 2022.

• US Private Placement of notes USD243.0 million of which USD100.0 million matures in July 2023 and USD143.0 million matures 

in July 2025.

• USD150.0 million five-year USD revolving facility, through a syndicate of domestic and international financial institutions,  

maturing in April 2024.

• Three bilateral agreements, one for $25.0 million and two for $35.0 million, each with separate domestic institutions,  

with one maturing in March 2021, one maturing in April 2021 and the other in January 2022.

These facilities are unsecured.

The committed and uncommitted standby arrangements and unused facilities of the Group are set out below:

$ million

Committed

Uncommitted

Total

Committed

Uncommitted

Total

2020

2019

Financing facilities available:
Bank overdrafts
US Private placement
Loan facilities and term debt

Facilities utilised:
Bank overdrafts
US Private placement
Loan facilities and term debt

Facilities not utilised:
Bank overdrafts
US Private placement
Loan facilities and term debt

–
352.2
662.3

1,014.5

–
352.2
48.0

400.2

–
–
614.3

614.3

6.3
–
73.0

79.3

–
–
–

–

6.3
–
73.0

79.3

6.3
352.2
735.3

–
356.1
977.4

1,093.8

1,333.5

–
352.2
48.0

400.2

6.3
–
687.3

693.6

–
356.1
607.0

963.1

–
–
370.4

370.4

6.3
–
116.3

122.6

–
–
–

–

6.3
–
116.3

122.6

6.3
356.1
1,093.7

1,456.1

–
356.1
607.0

963.1

6.3
–
486.7

493.0

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

105

 
Section 5: Financial risk management (continued)

5.3 Liquidity and funding risk (continued)

Maturity of financial liabilities

The table below analyses the Group’s financial liabilities, including derivatives, into relevant maturity groupings based on the period remaining 
until the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows (including interest), 
so will not always reconcile with the amounts disclosed in the statement of financial position:

$ million

2020
Non-derivative financial instruments
Trade and other payables
Lease liabilities
Borrowings

Total non-derivatives

Derivatives
Net settled (interest rate swaps and  
commodity contracts)
Gross settled forward exchange contracts
  – Inflow
  – Outflow

Total gross settled forward exchange contracts

Total derivatives

2019
Non-derivative financial instruments
Trade and other payables
Borrowings

Total non-derivatives

Derivatives
Net settled (interest rate swaps and commodity 
contracts)
Gross settled forward exchange contracts
  – Inflow
  – Outflow

Total gross settled forward exchange contracts

Total derivatives

1 year  
or less

663.5
62.7
14.2

740.4

(0.7)

130.2
(135.5)

(5.3)

(6.0)

999.1
32.8

1,031.9

1–2 years

2–5 years

More than 
5 years

Total 
contractual 
cash flows

Carrying 
amount 
(assets)/ 
liabilities

–
53.4
61.6

115.0

(0.6)

6.8
(7.0)

(0.2)

(0.8)

8.8
30.6

39.4

–
128.0
171.8

299.8

(0.2)

0.2
(0.2)

–

(0.2)

–
93.3
207.5

300.8

663.5
337.4
455.1

663.5
279.4
399.4

1,456.0

1,342.3

–

–
–

–

–

(1.5)

(1.5)

137.2
(142.7)

(5.5)

(7.0)

(5.5)

(7.0)

3.5
817.1

820.6

0.5
221.3

221.8

1,011.9
1,101.8

2,113.7

1,011.9
960.3

1,972.2

0.5

0.5

209.1
(208.4)

0.7

1.2

18.9
(19.0)

(0.1)

0.4

1.0

1.6
(1.5)

0.1

1.1

–

–
–

–

–

2.0

2.0

229.6
(228.9)

0.7

2.7

0.7

2.7

106 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 20205.4 Hedging instruments

Hedging activities and the use of derivatives

What is a derivative?
A derivative is a type of financial instrument typically used to manage risk. A derivative’s value changes over time in response  
to underlying variables, such as exchange rates or interest rates, and is entered into for a fixed period of time. A hedge is where  
a derivative is used to manage exposure in an underlying variable.

The Group is exposed to certain market risks which include foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk and commodity price risk. 
In accordance with Board approved policies the Group manages these risks by using derivative financial instruments to hedge  
the underlying exposures.

Why do we need them?
The key market risks facing the Group:

• Foreign currency transaction risk is the risk that currency fluctuations will have a negative effect on the value of the Group’s  

future cash flows due to changes in foreign currency between the date a commercial transaction is entered into and the date  
at which the transaction is settled

• Interest rate risk arises from fluctuations in variable market interest rates impacting the fair value or future cash flows  

on long-term borrowings

• Commodity price risk arises from significant changes in the price of electricity and key raw material inputs, in particular the 

purchase of aluminium.

How do we use them?
The Group employs the following derivative financial instruments when managing its foreign currency and interest rate risk:

• Forward exchange contracts and options are derivative instruments used to hedge transaction risk so they enable the sale  

or purchase of foreign currency at a known fixed rate on an agreed future date. The Group holds forward exchange contracts  
and options denominated in US Dollar and NZ Dollar to hedge highly probable forecast sale and purchase transactions  
(cash flow hedges);

• Interest rate swaps are derivative instruments that exchange a fixed rate of interest for a floating rate, or vice versa, or one type 
of floating rate for another, and are used to manage interest rate risk. These derivatives are entered into to optimise the Group’s 
exposure to fixed and floating interest rates arising from borrowings. These hedges incorporate cash flow hedges, which fix future 
interest payments, and fair value hedges, which reduce the Group’s exposure to changes in the value of its assets and liabilities 
arising from interest rate movements.

• Power Purchase Arrangements are derivative instruments that are used to hedge transaction risk associated with the variability 

of wholesale electricity prices in Australia. These forward commodity contracts exchange a variable wholesale price of electricity  
for a fixed electricity price.

In respect of managing commodity price risk associated with aluminium purchases the Group uses forward commodity contracts. 
Forward commodity contracts are derivative instruments used to hedge price risk so they enable the purchase of aluminium raw 
materials at a known fixed rate on an agreed future date. On behalf of customers, aluminium hedging is undertaken using fixed  
price swaps. The Group passes on the price risk of commodities contractually through to customers, including any benefits and  
costs relating to swaps upon their maturity (fair value hedge).

All derivative financial instruments utilised by the Group are hedges of highly probable forecast transactions with a hedge ratio 
of 1:1, therefore the change in the hedging instrument is equal to the change in the value of the underlying hedged item.

Derivative financial instruments are only undertaken if they relate to underlying exposures, the Group does not use derivatives 
to speculate.

Analysis of the derivatives used by the Group to hedge its exposure and the various methods used to calculate their respective  
fair values are detailed in this section.

Accounting policies

Derivative financial instruments are recognised initially at fair value on the date the instrument is entered into and are subsequently 
remeasured at fair value or ‘marked to market’ at each reporting date. The gain or loss on remeasurement is recognised immediately in the 
income statement unless the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument in which case the remeasurement is recognised in equity.

Hedge accounting

At the inception of the hedge relationship, the Group formally designates the relationship between hedging instruments and hedged items, 
as well as its risk management objective for undertaking various hedge transactions. The Group also documents its assessment, both at 
hedge inception and on an ongoing basis, as to whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions have been and will continue 
to be highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of hedged items. Where option contracts are used to hedge forecast 
transactions, only the intrinsic value of the option contract is designated as the hedging instrument.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

107

 
Section 5: Financial risk management (continued)

5.4 Hedging instruments (continued)

Rebalancing

If the hedging ratio for risk management purposes is no longer optimal but the risk management objective remains unchanged and the hedge 
continues to qualify for hedge accounting, the hedge relationship will be rebalanced by adjusting either the volume of the hedging instrument 
or the volume of the hedged item so that the hedge ratio aligns with the ratio used for risk management purposes. Any hedge ineffectiveness 
is calculated and accounted for in profit or loss at the time of the hedge relationship rebalancing.

For the purposes of hedge accounting, hedges are classified as fair value hedges, cash flow hedges or net investment hedges and are accounted 
for as set out in the table below.

Hedges that meet the criteria for hedge accounting are accounted for as follows:

Fair value hedge

Cash flow hedge

Net investment hedge

A derivative or financial instrument 
designated as hedging the change  
in fair value of a recognised asset  
or liability or firm commitment.

A derivative or financial instrument 
hedging the exposure to variability in 
cash flow attributable to a particular 
risk associated with an asset, liability 
or forecasted transaction.

Financial instruments hedging changes 
in foreign currency when the net assets 
of a foreign operation are translated 
from their functional currency into 
Australian dollars.

What is it?

Movement  
in fair value

Changes in the fair value of the 
derivative are recognised in the 
income statement, together with  
the changes in fair value of the 
hedged asset or liability attributable 
to the hedged risk.
The gain or loss relating to the 
effective portion of interest rate 
swaps, hedging fixed rate borrowings, 
is recognised in the income 
statement within ‘finance costs’, 
together with changes in the fair 
value of the hedged fixed rate 
borrowings attributable to interest 
rate risk. The gain or loss relating  
to the ineffective portion is 
recognised in the income statement 
within ‘other income’ or ‘general  
and administration expenses’.

The effective part of any gain or loss  
on the derivative financial instrument  
is recognised in other comprehensive 
income and accumulated in equity in 
the hedging reserve. The change in the 
fair value that is identified as ineffective 
is recognised immediately in the income 
statement within ‘other income’ or 
‘general and administration expenses’.
Amounts accumulated in equity are 
transferred to the income statement  
in the periods when the hedged item 
affects profit or loss (for instance, when 
the forecast sale that is hedged takes 
place). However, when the forecast 
transaction that is hedged results in  
the recognition of a non-financial asset 
(for example, inventory), the gains and 
losses previously deferred in equity are 
transferred from equity and included  
in the measurement of the initial cost  
or carrying amount of the asset.
Where options are used, changes  
in the fair value of the option are 
recognised in other comprehensive 
income depending on whether it is 
designated as the hedging instrument  
in its entirety, or it’s intrinsic value only. 
If only the intrinsic value is designated, 
the option’s time value that matches 
the terms of the hedged item is be 
recognised in equity and released  
to profit or loss over the term of the 
hedged item.

When a hedging instrument expires  
or is sold, terminated or exercised,  
or when a hedge no longer meets  
the criteria for hedge accounting,  
any cumulative gain or loss existing in 
equity at that time remains in equity 
and is recognised when the forecast 
transaction is ultimately recognised in 
the income statement. When a forecast 
transaction is no longer expected to 
occur, the cumulative gain or loss that 
was reported in equity is immediately 
transferred to the income statement.

On consolidation, foreign currency 
differences arising on the translation 
of financial assets and liabilities 
designated as net investment hedges 
of a foreign operation are recognised 
in other comprehensive income and 
accumulated in the foreign exchange 
reserve, to the extent that the hedge 
is effective. Any ineffective portion  
is recognised in the income statement.

Upon disposal of the foreign 
operation, which is subject to the  
net investment hedge, the cumulative 
amount that has been recognised  
in equity in relation to the hedged  
net investment is transferred to the 
income statement and recognised  
as part of the gain or loss on disposal.

Discontinuation 
of hedge 
accounting

If the hedge no longer meets the 
criteria for hedge accounting,  
the adjustment to the carrying 
amount of a hedged item, for which 
the effective interest method is used,  
is amortised to the income statement 
over the period to maturity using  
a recalculated effective interest rate.

108 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020Fair value measurement

The following table sets out the fair value of derivative financial instruments utilised by the Group, analysed by type of contract.  
There were no transfers between level 1 and 2 for recurring fair value measurements during the year. The Group does not hold any  
material level 3 financial instruments.

$ million

Cash flow hedges
Interest rate swap contracts
Foreign exchange derivative contracts
Electricity and commodity derivatives

Total derivatives in an asset/(liability) position

Current asset/(liability)

Non-current asset/(liability)

Level 2 Fair Value Hierarchy

2020

2019

Note

Asset

Liability

Asset

Liability

5.1.1
5.1.2
5.1.3

–
0.6
1.3

1.9

1.0

0.9

–
(6.1)
(2.8)

(8.9)

(7.0)

(1.9)

–
2.4
5.9

8.3

4.0

4.3

(0.1)
(1.7)
(3.8)

(5.6)

(3.0)

(2.6)

Judgements and estimates

The Orora Group Treasury team performs the financial instrument valuations and reports directly to the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) 
and the Audit, Risk & Compliance Committee. Discussions of valuation processes and results are held with the CFO and Orora Group 
Treasury at least once every six months, in line with the Group’s half-yearly reporting requirements. Significant valuation issues are 
reported to the Audit, Risk & Compliance Committee.

When measuring the fair value of an asset or liability, the Group uses market observable data as far as possible. Fair values are 
categorised into three levels as prescribed under accounting standards, with each of these levels indicating the reliability of the 
inputs used in determining fair value. The levels in the fair value hierarchy are:

Level 1: Financial instruments traded in an active market (such as publicly traded derivatives, and trading and available-for-sale 
securities). Fair value is from a quoted price, for an identical asset or liability at the end of the reporting period, traded in an active 
market. The quoted market price used for assets is the last bid price.

Level 2: Financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example over-the-counter derivatives). Fair value is 
determined using valuation techniques that maximise the use of observable market data and rely as little as possible on entity-
specific estimates. All significant inputs used in the valuation method are observable.

Level 3: Financial instruments for which no market exists in which the instrument can be traded. Where one or more of the 
significant inputs in determining fair value for the asset or liability is not based on observable market data (unobservable input), 
the instrument is included in level 3.

Determining fair value
The specific valuation techniques used to value derivative financial instruments are as follows:

• the fair value of forward exchange contracts and currency options is determined by using the difference between the contract 

exchange rate and the quoted exchange rate at the reporting date;

• the fair value of interest rate swaps calculated as the present value of the estimated future cash flows – ie the amounts that the 

Group would receive or pay to terminate the swap at the reporting date, based on observable yield curves;

• the fair value of electricity and aluminium commodity forward contracts is determined by using the difference between the contract 

commodity price and the quoted price at the reporting date.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

109

 
Section 6: Group structure

IN THIS SECTION

This section provides information on those subsidiaries whose results principally affect the financial results of the Group,  
including details of the divestments and acquisitions that occurred during the period.

Details of the Orora Employee Share Trust are also discussed below.

6.1 Principal subsidiary undertakings and investments

The ultimate parent of the Group is Orora Limited, a company incorporated in Australia. The companies listed below are those whose 
results, in addition to the parent Company, principally affect the figures shown within the Annual Report:

Controlled entities

Country of incorporation

Specialty Packaging Group Pty Ltd(1)
Orora Packaging Australia Pty Ltd
Orora Packaging New Zealand Ltd
Orora Packaging Solutions
Landsberg Orora
Orora Visual TX LLC
Orora Visual LLC
Pollock Investments Incorporated

Australia
Australia
New Zealand
United States
United States
United States
United States
United States

Ownership interest

2020

–
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

2019

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

(1)  The divestment of the Australasian Fibre business consisted of an asset sale and the disposal of a number of wholly owned subsidiaries including Specialty Packaging 

Group Pty Ltd (refer note 6.2).

6.2 Business divestment

On 30 April 2020, the Group completed the sale of its Australasian Fibre business (Fibre) to a wholly owned subsidiary of Nippon Paper 
Industries Co., Limited for an enterprise value of $1,720.0 million, with net proceeds after tax and costs of approximately $1,550.0 million.

The Fibre business is classified as a discontinued operation, accordingly the financial statements have been presented in the following manner:

• the consolidated income statement presents the Fibre business, and the profit on disposal of this business, as a discontinued operation. 

As a consequence the financial results of the Fibre business are presented separately within the consolidated income statement.  
The comparative period has been restated to reflect the current period presentation;

• the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated cash flow 

statement have been presented on a total Group basis.

Financial information relating to the discontinued operation is set out below.

110 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020Results of discontinued operation

The results of the Fibre business, which have been included in the profit for the year, were as follows:

$ million

External revenue
External expenses

Profit from operations
Income tax expense

Profit from operations, net of tax
Gain on sale of discontinued operation(1)
Income tax benefit on gain on sale of discontinued operation

Profit from discontinued operations, net of tax(2)

Total comprehensive income from discontinued operations(2)

Basic earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share

2020

2019

1,092.9
(1,035.3)

1,371.3
(1,307.7)

57.6
(17.0)

40.6
164.0
7.7

212.3

220.0

22.0c
21.9c

63.6
(18.9)

44.7
–
–

44.7

44.4

4.6c
4.6c

(1)  The net gain on disposal, before tax, of $164.0 million is presented net of transaction costs, exchange fluctuation reserve reclassified on disposal, write-off of Group 

assets relating to the Fibre business, allowances for post closed completion accounts adjustments and provisions for indemnities.

(2)  The profit from discontinued operations, net of tax, and total comprehensive income from discontinued operations is entirely attributable to the owners of Orora Limited.

Cash flows from/(used in) discontinued operations

$ million

Net cash flow (used)/from operating activities
Net cash flows from/(used) in investing activities(1)
Net cash flow from in financing activities

Net cash inflow for the period

(1)  The cash inflows from investing activities includes a net inflow of $1,637.0 million from the sale of the Fibre business.

Effect of disposal on the financial position of the Group

The following table sets out the carrying amounts of assets, liabilities and equity disposed of at 30 April 2020:

$ million

Property, plant and equipment
Right-of-use assets
Intangible assets
Inventories
Trade and other receivables
Other assets

Assets disposed

Trade and other payables
Lease liabilities
Provisions

Liabilities disposed

Exchange fluctuation reserve, net of tax

Reserve recycled to income statement on disposal

2020

2019

(87.1)
1,589.7
103.3

1,605.9

101.2
(100.7)
3.5

4.0

April 2020

1,145.4
226.4
78.7
245.3
243.0
26.5

1,965.3

177.2
245.6
63.0

485.8

(8.3)

(8.3)

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

111

 
Section 6: Group structure (continued)

6.2 Business divestment (continued)

At 30 June 2020, the accounting for the divestment of the Fibre business has been provisionally determined as the customary post-close 
completion accounts adjustment process remains in progress. This process may result in adjustments to the value attributable to the profit 
on sale as reported above.

Included within the sale and purchase agreement is an indemnity with regards to potential environmental contamination. The indemnity 
relates to certain pre-existing contamination that may exist at the Australasian Fibre sites as at 30 April 2020, where, after this date, the 
contamination is either a) required to be remediated by a regulatory agency or b) the site is subject to regulatory enforcement action that 
is directly related to pre-existing contamination.

The Group has recognised a provision for potential future costs that may be incurred in relation to any identified environmental contamination 
as part of the net profit on sale of $164.0 million. The provision as at 30 June 2020 represents management’s best estimate of the potential 
liability under the indemnity, using all currently available information and considering the scope of the indemnity.

Judgements and estimates

The determination of the outcomes of the post-close completion accounts adjustment processes and future indemnity claims 
involves significant management judgement. The judgements, estimates and assumptions used in determining the profit on sale 
as at 30 June 2020 are management’s best estimate based on currently available information.

The actual outcomes may differ from the accounting estimates made at 30 June 2020. Any revisions to accounting estimates will 
be recognised in net profit/loss from discontinued operations in the period in which the estimate is revised.

The Group did not dispose of any controlled entities or businesses during the comparative period.

6.3 Orora Employee Share Trust

The Group holds shares in itself as a result of shares purchased by the Orora Employee Share Trust (the Trust). The Trust was established 
to manage and administer the Company’s responsibilities under the Group’s Employee Share Plans (refer note 7.1) through the acquiring, 
holding and transferring of shares, or rights to shares, in the Company to participating employees. In respect of these transactions, at any 
point in time the Trust may hold ‘allocated’ and ‘unallocated’ shares.

As at 30 June 2020, the Trust held 655,046 treasury shares in the Company (2019: 1,126,545), 168,000 allocated shares in respect of the 
CEO Grant (2019: 264,040) and 180,600 shares held on trust in respect of vested grants that contain a post-vesting holding lock (2019: nil).

Allocated shares
Allocated shares represent those shares that have been purchased and awarded to employees under the CEO Grant (refer note 7.1)  
and shares that are held on trust in respect of vested grants that contain a post-vesting holding lock.

Shares granted to an employee under the CEO Grant, and vested shares that contain a post-vesting holding lock, are restricted in that the 
employee is unable to dispose of the shares for a period of up to five years (or as otherwise determined by the Board). The Trust holds 
these shares on behalf of the employee until the restriction period is lifted at which time the Trust releases the shares to the employee. 
Allocated shares are not identified or accounted for as treasury shares.

Where the Orora Employee Share Trust purchases equity instruments in the Company, as a result of managing the Company’s responsibilities 
under the Group’s CEO Grant Employee Share Plan award and for those vested shares with a post-vesting holding lock, the consideration 
paid, including any directly attributable costs is deducted from equity, net of any related income tax effects.

Unallocated shares
Unallocated shares represent those shares that have been purchased by the Trustee on-market to satisfy the potential future vesting  
of awards granted under the Groups Employee Shares Plans, other than the CEO Grant. As the shares are unallocated they are identified 
and accounted for as treasury shares (Treasury Shares) refer note 2.4.1.

Accounting policies

Transactions with the Group-sponsored Trust are included in these financial statements. In particular, the Trust’s purchases of shares  
in Orora Limited are debited directly to equity. The shares are held in the Trust until such time as they may be transferred to participants  
of the various Group share schemes.

In accordance with the Trust Deed, the Trustees have the power to exercise all voting rights in relation to any investment (including shares) 
held within the Trust.

112 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 20206.4 Business acquisitions

The Group did not acquire any controlled entities or businesses during the 12-month period ending 30 June 2020. The following investments 
were acquired in the comparative period and the accounting for these acquisitions has been completed.

Pollock Investments Incorporated

On 28 November 2018, the Group acquired 100% of the issued share capital of Pollock Investments Incorporated (Pollock), a market leading 
provider of packaging and facility supplies head quartered in Texas, USA. In addition to six distribution centres located throughout Texas  
the business has distribution centres in Georgia, North Carolina, New Jersey and California. Pollock predominantly services industrial,  
retail and facility supplies market segments and also operates a corrugated box manufacturing plant and in-house packaging design service 
in Dallas, Texas.

From the date of acquisition to 30 June 2020 consideration of $111.9 million (USD80.4 million) has been paid. This includes a deferred 
consideration USD5.0 million indemnity holdback of which USD3.0 million was paid during the period to 30 June 2020, whilst USD2.0 million 
was paid in the comparative period.

The fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired was $44.9 million (USD32.9 million). The resulting goodwill of $67.0 million  
(USD47.8 million) is mainly attributable to the synergies expected to be achieved from integrating the business purchased into the  
Group’s existing North American operations and the skills and talent of the workforce in the newly acquired businesses.

The results of Pollock are included in the North America segment from the date of acquisition.

Bronco Packaging

On 31 August 2018, the Group acquired the assets and operations of Bronco Packaging Corporation, a business which serves corporate 
accounts in the fresh food and manufacturing industry and provides an ‘on-demand’ packaging delivery service to its customers which are 
predominately located in Texas.

From the date of acquisition to 30 June 2020 consideration of USD20.6 million ($28.4 million) has been paid. This includes a deferred 
consideration payment of USD1.6 million arising as a result of customary completion processes. The fair value of the net identifiable assets 
acquired was USD1.9 million. The resulting goodwill recognised represents the synergies expected to be achieved from integrating the 
Bronco business into the Group’s existing North American operations.

The results of the business are included in the North America segment from the date of acquisition.

Accounting policies

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for all business combinations regardless of whether equity instruments or other 
assets of a business are acquired.

In accordance with the acquisition method the Group measures goodwill, at acquisition date, as the fair value of the consideration transferred 
less the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired. The fair value of the consideration transferred comprises the initial cash paid 
and an estimate for any future contingent or deferred payments the Group may be liable to pay.

The application of the acquisition method requires certain estimates and assumptions to be made particularly around the determination of  
fair value of: any contingent or deferred consideration; the acquired intangible assets; property, plant and equipment; and liabilities assumed. 
Such estimates are based on the information available at the acquisition date and valuation techniques which require considerable judgement 
in forecasting future cash flows and developing other assumptions.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

113

 
Section 7: Other notes to the Financial Statements

IN THIS SECTION

This section includes additional financial information that is required by the accounting standards and the Corporations Act 2001, 
including details about the Group’s employee reward and recognition programs.

7.1 Share-based compensation

The Group provides benefits to employees (including senior executives) of the Group in the form of share-based incentives. The Orora 
employee incentive plans have been established to ensure employees are motivated and incentivised to develop and successfully 
execute against both short and long-term strategies that grow the business and generate shareholder returns. The plans provide 
an appropriate level and mix of short and long-term incentives to appropriately recognise and reward employees creating a high 
performance culture and Orora’s ability to attract and retain talent. Orora’s remuneration strategy is competitive in the relevant 
markets to support the attraction and retention of talent.

The following information provides details of Orora’s employee incentive plans. During the period the Group recognised  
a share-based payment expense of $4.6 million (2019: $6.0 million). Employee expenses and employee provisions are shown  
in note 1.5 and 3.9 respectively.

This note should be read in conjunction with the Remuneration Report, as set out in the Directors’ Report, which contains detailed 
information regarding the setting of remuneration for Key Management Personnel.

The following table details the total movement in the CEO Grant, Share Options, Performance Rights or Performance Shares issued  
by the Group:

Long Term Incentive Plans

Short Term Incentive Plan

CEO Grant

Share Options

Performance Rights and 
Performance Shares

Deferred Equity(1)

No.

$(2)

No.

$(2)

No.

$(2)

No.

$(2)

2020
Outstanding at beginning of period
Granted during the period
Exercised during the period
Forfeited during the period

Outstanding at end of period

Exercisable at end of period

2019
Outstanding at beginning of period
Granted during the period
Exercised during the period
Forfeited during the period

Outstanding at end of period

Exercisable at end of period

264,040
210,000
(306,040)
–

168,000

–

385,446
80,000
(171,406)
(30,000)

264,040

–

2.96
3.23
2.99
–

3.23

–

2.65
3.09
2.28
3.20

2.96

–

14,431,770
–
(3,937,062)
(1,056,500)

9,438,208

696,628

17,134,808
2,124,500
(4,405,185)
(422,353)

14,431,770

384,561

0.50
–
0.42
0.47

0.54

0.44

0.47
0.38
0.31
0.54

0.50

0.23

5,773,391
1,839,400
(1,882,916)
(839,537)

4,890,338

–

7,635,916
1,483,500
(2,819,166)
(526,859)

5,773,391

–

2.06
2.06
1.85
2.14

2.14

–

1.76
1.99
1.22
2.31

2.06

–

1,318,936
293,893
(977,671)
(53,469)

581,689

–

1,822,418
593,157
(1,009,022)
(87,617)

1,318,936

–

3.05
2.65
2.99
3.06

2.94

–

2.87
3.15
2.79
3.04

3.05

–

(1)  The equity outcomes for the 2020 financial year short-term incentive will be determined and allocated in September 2020 and are therefore not included in the 

above table.

(2)  The above weighted average fair value is determined in accordance with AASB 2 Share-based Payments in respect of recognising the share-based payment expense  

of the award granted.

114 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020The exercise price of the CEO Grant, Performance Rights and Performance Shares and Deferred Equity Awards are nil. The exercise price 
of Share Options outstanding at the end of the year are set out below:

Grant date

Vesting Date

Expiry date

Exercise price

19 Feb 2014
19 Feb 2014
30 Oct 2015
20 Oct 2016
20 Oct 2017
22 Oct 2018

30 Sept 2016
30 Sept 2018
30 Sept 2019
29 Aug 2020
30 Aug 2021
31 Aug 2022

30 Sept 2021
30 Sept 2023
30 Sept 2024
29 Aug 2025
30 Aug 2026
31 Aug 2027

1.22
1.22
2.08
2.69
2.86
3.58

Share options outstanding at end of period 

Weighted average contractual life of options outstanding at end of period

Number

2020

2019

179,561
–
307,567
4,024,580
3,509,000
1,417,500

199,561
185,000
4,039,629
4,273,580
3,723,000
2,011,000

9,438,208

14,431,770

5.8 years

6.4 years

Accounting policies

The cost of the share-based compensation provided to employees is measured using the fair value at the date at which the option or right  
is granted and is recognised as an employee benefit expense in the income statement with a corresponding increase in the share-based 
payment reserve in equity. The expense is spread over the vesting period during which the employees become unconditionally entitled  
to the option or right granted. Upon exercise of the option or right, the balance of the share-based payment reserve, relating to the option  
or right, is transferred to share capital.

At each reporting period the Group revises the estimate of the number of options that are expected to vest based on the non-market vesting 
conditions. Any impact to the revision of an original estimate is recognised in the income statement with a corresponding adjustment to the 
share-based payment reserve. The employee expense, recognised each period, reflects the most recent estimate. The fair value of options  
is measured at grant date taking into account market performance conditions, but excludes the impact of any non-market conditions  
(eg profitability and sales growth targets). Non-market vesting conditions are included in the assumptions about the number of options  
that are expected to be exercisable.

The fair value of each option granted is measured on the date of grant using the Black Scholes option pricing model that takes into account 
the exercise price, the vesting and performance criteria, and where applicable the market condition criteria, term of the option, impact  
of dilution, the non-tradeable nature of the option, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share,  
the expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the option.

The fair value of rights is measured at grant date using a Monte-Carlo valuation model which simulates the date of vesting, the percentage 
vesting, the share price and total shareholder return. Once the simulated date of vesting is determined a Black-Scholes methodology  
is utilised to determine the fair value of the rights granted.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

115

 
Section 7: Other notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

7.1 Share-based compensation (continued)

A description of the equity plans in place during the year ended 30 June 2020 is described below:

Retention/Share Payment plan

Long-term incentives

Short-term incentive

CEO Grant

Share Options

Performance Rights and 
Performance Shares

Deferred Equity

Provides an additional 
short-term incentive 
opportunity to selected 
employees, in the form  
of rights to ordinary shares. 
The number of rights that  
are allocated to each eligible 
employee is based on:
• 33.3% of the value of the 
cash bonus payable under 
the Short Term Incentive 
Plan, following the end  
of the performance period;

• the volume weighted 
average price of Orora 
Limited ordinary shares for 
the five trading days up to 
and including 30 June, being 
the end of the performance  
period; and

• where cash bonuses are 
determined in currencies 
other than Australian 
dollars, the average foreign 
exchange rate for the same 
five-day period.

Remain in employment  
of the Group at vesting date.

Overview

The Board endorses certain 
employees as eligible  
to receive ordinary shares  
in part satisfaction of  
their remuneration for  
the relevant financial year. 
The number of shares 
issued is at the discretion  
of the Board.
The restrictions on these 
shares do not allow the 
employee to dispose  
of the shares within the 
vesting/restriction period.
The shares subject to  
the CEO Grant carry full 
dividend entitlements  
and voting rights.

Under the long-term incentive plan, share options or 
performance rights over ordinary shares in the Company, 
or performance shares, may be issued to employees. The 
exact terms and conditions of each award are determined 
by the Directors of the Company at the time of grant.
The Group has ceased offering share options under the 
long-term incentive plan. The last share option grant  
was issued in FY19, with a vesting date of 30 June 2022.

Give the employee the  
right to acquire a share  
at a future point in time 
upon meeting specified 
vesting conditions, 
described below,  
and require payment  
of an exercise price.
The share options are 
granted at no consideration 
and carry no dividend 
entitlement or voting rights 
until they vest and are 
exercised to ordinary shares 
on a one-for-one basis.

Give the employee the  
right to receive a share  
at a future point in time 
upon meeting specified 
vesting conditions,  
as described below,  
no exercise price  
is payable.
The rights are granted  
at no consideration  
and carry no dividend 
entitlement or voting  
rights until they vest and 
convert to ordinary shares 
on a one-for-one basis.

Vesting 
conditions

Subject to alignment of 
performance with Orora’s 
Values as assessed by the 
Board and the employee 
remaining in employment 
of the Group at the  
vesting date.

Subject to meeting an 
Earnings per Share (EPS) 
hurdle, the satisfaction  
of a Return on Average 
Funds Employed (RoAFE) 
gateway test, and the 
employee remaining  
in employment of the 
Group at the vesting date.

For grants issued FY20 
onwards, 50% are subject 
to meeting a relative Total 
Shareholder Return (TSR) 
and the satisfaction of an 
absolute TSR gateway test, 
and 50% are subject to 
meeting an EPS hurdle and 
the satisfaction of a RoAFE 
gateway test.
For grants issued prior to 
FY20, two-thirds are subject 
to meeting a relative Total 
Shareholder Return test, 
the remaining one-third is 
subject to meeting an EPS 
hurdle and the satisfaction 
of a RoAFE gateway test.
Vesting of the rights is 
subject to the employee 
remaining in employment 
of the Group at vesting date.

Vesting 
period

Vested 
awards

Unvested 
awards

Up to 5 years

4 years

4 years

2 years

Restriction lifted  
upon vesting.

Vested share options will 
remain exercisable until the 
expiry date. On expiry, any 
vested but unexercised 
share options will lapse.

Shares are issued  
upon vesting.

Shares issued upon vesting.

Unvested awards are forfeited if the employee voluntarily ceases employment or is dismissed for cause or poor performance.

116 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020The following weighted average assumptions were used in determining the fair value of options and rights granted during the period:

Expected dividend yield (%)
Expected price volatility of the Company’s shares (%)
Share price at grant date ($)
Exercise price ($) – options only(1)
Risk-free interest rate – options (%)(1)
Expected life of options (years)(1)
Risk-free interest rate – rights (%)
Expected life of rights (years)

(1)  No options were granted during the period.

2020

4.10
23.00
2.98
–
–
–
0.62
3.31

2019

3.70
22.00
3.30
3.58
2.61
4.00
2.12
3.58

The dividend yield reflects the assumption that the current dividend payout will continue with no anticipated changes. The expected life  
of the options is based on historical data and is not necessarily indicative of exercise patterns that may occur. The expected price volatility, 
of the Company’s shares, reflects the assumption that the historical volatility is indicative of future trends, which may not necessarily  
be the actual outcome.

7.2 Auditors’ remuneration

$ thousand

Auditors of the Company – PwC Australia
Audit and other assurance services
  Audit and review of financial reports
  Other assurance services
Other services
  Taxation services and advice
  Fibre divestment advisory services(1)

Total PwC Australia

Network firms of PwC Australia
Audit and other assurance services
  Audit and review of financial reports
Other services
  Taxation services and advice
  Fibre divestment advisory services(1)

Total Network firms of PwC Australia

Total Auditors’ remuneration

(1)  Taxation and other related services provided in respect of the sale of the Australasian Fibre business.

2020

2019

1,027.0
30.5

232.5
796.8

907.9
29.0

557.3
–

2,086.8

1,494.2

5.0

10.0

61.0
25.0

91.0

97.2
–

107.2

2,177.8

1,601.4

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

117

 
Section 7: Other notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

7.3 Commitments and contingent liabilities

Capital expenditure commitments

At 30 June 2020, the Group has capital commitments contracted but not provided for in respect of the acquisition of property, plant and 
equipment of $8.5 million (2019: $25.6 million).

Other expenditure commitments

At 30 June 2020, the Group had other expenditure commitments of $38.8 million (2019: $79.1 million) in respect of other supplies and 
services yet to be provided.

Contingent liabilities

A contingent liability is a liability that is not sufficiently certain to qualify for recognition as a provision where uncertainty may exist 
regarding the outcome of future events.

Guarantees
The Group has issued a number of bank guarantees to third parties for various operational and legal purposes. In addition, Orora Limited 
has guaranteed senior notes issued by Landsberg Orora in the US private placement market, the notes have maturities between 2023 and 
2025 (see note 2.3). It is not expected that these guarantees will be called on.

Asset restoration and decommissioning
Asset decommissioning
The decommissioning of the Petrie site is a significant and complex exercise involving multiple government agencies. At the date of this 
Report, decommissioning work continues on site with the estimated costs to complete the decommissioning contingent on final remediation 
requirements which require significant judgement in respect of determining a reliable estimate. Refer to note 1.2 and 3.9 for further 
information pertaining to the decommissioning process.

Environmental indemnity
The Australasian Fibre sale agreement includes an indemnity with regards to potential pre-existing environmental contamination that may exist 
at the Australasian Fibre sites at the date of sale, 30 April 2020. The indemnity is in relation to the future requirement to either: a) remediate 
a site by a regulatory agency; or b) the site is subject to regulatory enforcement action. Refer to note 3.9 and 6.2 for further information.

Other
Certain entities in the Group are party to various legal actions and exposures that have arisen in the ordinary course of business. The actions 
are being defended and the Directors are of the opinion that provisions are not required as no material losses are expected to arise.

Judgements and estimates

Legal proceedings
The outcome of currently pending and future legal, judicial, regulatory and other proceedings of a litigious nature cannot be 
predicted with certainty. Legal proceedings can raise difficult and complex issues and are subject to many uncertainties and 
complexities including, but not limited to, the facts and circumstances of each particular case, issues regarding the jurisdiction 
in which each proceeding is brought and differences in applicable law.

An adverse decision in a legal proceeding could result in additional costs that are not covered, either wholly or partially,  
under insurance policies, which could significantly impact the business and the results of operations of the Group.

Each legal proceeding is evaluated on a case-by-case basis considering all available information, including that from legal  
counsel, to assess potential outcomes. Where it is considered probable that a future obligation will result in an outflow  
of resources, a provision is recognised in the amount of the present value of the expected cash outflows, if these are deemed  
to be reliably measurable.

118 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 20207.4 Orora Limited

Orora Limited financial information

The financial information for the parent entity Orora Limited has been prepared on the same basis as the consolidated financial statements, 
except as set out below.

Investments in subsidiaries
In the Company’s financial statements, investments in subsidiaries are carried at cost less, where applicable, accumulated impairment losses.

Nature of tax sharing agreement
Upon tax consolidation, the entities within the tax-consolidated group entered into a tax sharing agreement. The terms of this agreement 
specify the methods of allocating any tax liability in the event of default by the Company on its group payment obligations and the treatment 
where a subsidiary member exits the group. The tax liability otherwise remains with the Company for tax purposes.

Orora Limited and its wholly-owned Australian resident entities have formed a tax-consolidated group and are therefore taxed as a single 
entity. The head entity within the tax-consolidated group is Orora Limited.

The Company, and the members of the tax-consolidated group, recognise their own current tax expense/income and deferred tax assets 
and liabilities arising from temporary differences using the ‘stand-alone taxpayer’ approach by reference to the carrying amounts of assets 
and liabilities in the separate financial statements of each entity and the tax values applying under tax consolidation.

In addition to its current and deferred tax balances, the Company also recognises the current tax liabilities (or assets), and the deferred tax assets 
arising from unused tax losses and unused tax credits assumed from members of the tax-consolidated group, as part of the tax-consolidation 
arrangement. Assets or liabilities arising as part of the tax consolidation arrangement are recognised as current amounts receivable or payable 
from the other entities within the tax-consolidated group.

Summarised income statement and comprehensive income

$ million

Continuing Operations
Profit before related income tax expense
Income tax expense

Profit for the financial period from continuing operations

Discontinued Operations
Profit from discontinued operations, net of tax

Profit for the financial period

Comprehensive income for the financial period
Continuing operations
Discontinuing operations

Total comprehensive income

Orora Limited

2020

2019

474.8
(28.9)

445.9

8.8

454.7

441.2
9.3

450.5

121.8
(8.5)

113.3

30.8

144.1

112.3
28.6

140.9

On 30 April 2020, the Group completed the sale of its Australasian Fire business, refer note 6.2. Accordingly the financial results of this business 
are presented separately as a discontinued operation and the comparative period has been restated to reflect the current period presentation.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

119

 
Section 7: Other notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

7.4 Orora Limited (continued)

Summarised balance sheet

$ million

Total current assets
Total non-current assets

Total assets

Total current liabilities
Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity
Contributed equity
Reserves:
  Share-based payment reserve
  Cash flow hedge reserve
Retained profits(1)

Total equity

Orora Limited

2020

2019

237.0
1,246.5

526.7
2,059.1

1,483.5

2,585.8

472.9
57.6

530.5

953.0

605.3
691.0

1,296.3

1,289.5

333.6

484.1

11.1
(3.7)
612.0

15.5
0.5
789.4

953.0

1,289.5

(1)  In the current period the opening position for retained profits was reduced by $25.5 million as a result impact of the adoption of AASB 16 Leases. In the comparative 
period the opening position for retained profits was reduced by $6.9 million as a result of the impact of the adoption of AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with 
Customers. Refer note 7.8 for more information.

Contingent liabilities of Orora Limited
Deed of Cross Guarantee
Pursuant to the terms of the ASIC Corporations (Wholly-Owned Companies) Instrument 2016/785, which relieved certain wholly-owned 
subsidiaries from specific accounting and financial reporting requirements, Orora Limited and all of the Company’s Australian wholly-owned 
subsidiaries entered into an approved deed for the cross guarantee of liabilities. No liabilities subject to the Deed of Cross Guarantee at 
30 June 2020 are expected to arise to Orora Limited and subsidiaries, as all such subsidiaries were financially sound and solvent at that date.

Details of the deed and the consolidated financial position of the Company and the subsidiaries party to the Deed are set out in note 7.5.

Other guarantees
Orora Limited has guaranteed senior notes issued by Landsberg Orora in the US private placement market, the notes have maturities between 
2023 and 2025 (see note 2.3). It is not expected that these guarantees will be called on.

7.5 Deed of Cross Guarantee

The Company, Orora Limited, and the subsidiaries listed below are subject to a Deed of Cross Guarantee (Deed) under which each company 
guarantees the debts of the others:

Orora Packaging Australia Pty Ltd 

Pak Pacific Corporation Pty Ltd 

Fibre Containers (Queensland) Pty Ltd 
Speciality Packaging Group Pty Ltd(1) 
ACN 002693843 Box Pty Ltd 

ACN 089523919 CCC Pty Ltd 
Rota Die International Pty Ltd(1) 
Orora Closure Systems Pty Ltd

PP New Pty Ltd(1)
AP Chase Pty Ltd(1)
Lynyork Pty Ltd

Chapview Pty Ltd

AGAL Holdings Pty Ltd

Rota Die Pty Ltd

Envirocrates Pty Ltd

(1)  These subsidiaries were disposed of on 30 April 2020 as part of the Australasian Fibre business divestment, refer note 6.2.

Under the terms of ASIC Corporations (Wholly-Owned Companies) Instrument 2016/785, those wholly-owned subsidiaries that have 
entered into the Deed are granted relief from the Corporations Act 2001 requirement to prepare and lodge audited Financial Reports and 
Directors’ Reports.

120 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020Financial statements for the Orora Limited Deed of Cross Guarantee

The consolidated income statement, statement of comprehensive income and statement of financial position of the entities party to the 
Deed for the year ended and as at 30 June, are set out below.

Consolidated income statement, statement of comprehensive income and retained earnings

$ million

Continuing Operations
Sales revenue

Profit from operations
Net finance costs

Profit before related income tax expense
Income tax expense

Profit from continuing operations

Discontinued Operations
(Loss)/profit from discontinued operations, net of tax(1)

Profit for the financial period

Other comprehensive income/(expense)
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss:
Cash flow hedge reserve
Unrealised (losses)/gains on cash flow hedges, net of tax
Realised gains transferred to profit or loss, net of tax
Realised gains transferred to non-financial assets, net of tax

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the financial period

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the financial period attributable to:
Continuing operations
Discontinuing operations

Total comprehensive income for the financial period

Retained profits at beginning of financial period
Impact of change in accounting policy (refer 7.8)

Restated retained profits at beginning of financial period
Profit for the financial period
Dividends recognised during the financial period

Retained profits at end of the financial period

2020

2019(1)

683.6

684.4

338.6
(22.4)

316.2
(35.1)

281.1

92.6
(15.3)

77.3
(12.4)

64.9

(5.0)

276.1

38.0

102.9

(3.4)
(0.6)
(0.1)

(4.1)

272.0

276.4
(4.4)

272.0

0.1
(3.2)
(0.1)

(3.2)

99.7

63.9
35.8

99.7

1,042.4
(27.5)

1,014.9
276.1
(606.6)

1,103.1
(6.9)

1,096.2
102.9
(156.7)

684.4

1,042.4

(1)  On 30 April 2020, the Group completed the sale of its Australasian Fire business, refer note 6.2. Accordingly the financial results of this business are presented 

separately as a discontinued operation and the comparative period has been restated to reflect the current period presentation.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

121

 
Section 7: Other notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

7.5 Deed of Cross Guarantee (continued)

Consolidated Balance Sheet

$ million

CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Inventories
Derivatives
Other current assets
Current tax receivable

Total current assets

NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Investments in controlled entities
Property, plant and equipment
Right-of-use assets
Deferred tax assets
Goodwill and intangible assets
Derivatives
Other non-current assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

CURRENT LIABILITIES
Trade and other payables
Borrowings
Lease liabilities
Derivatives
Current tax liabilities
Provisions

Total current liabilities

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Other payables
Borrowings
Lease liabilities
Derivatives
Deferred tax liabilities
Provisions

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

NET ASSETS

EQUITY
Contributed equity
Treasury shares
Reserves
Retained earnings

TOTAL EQUITY

122 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020

2020

2019

19.4
45.0
174.3
1.0
11.8
32.6

284.1

567.7
469.9
20.3
16.8
20.0
0.9
46.1

26.3
247.1
350.0
4.0
26.2
–

653.6

687.0
1,446.1
–
–
100.9
4.3
19.2

1,141.7

2,257.5

1,425.8

2,911.1

212.4
4.2
5.6
7.0
–
71.2

300.4

–
19.0
20.2
1.9
–
19.4

60.5

462.2
47.3
–
3.0
9.0
115.2

636.7

3.4
604.2
–
2.6
31.5
50.7

692.4

360.9

1,329.1

1,064.9

1,582.0

335.2
(1.6)
46.9
684.4

488.0
(3.9)
55.5
1,042.4

1,064.9

1,582.0

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 20207.6 Related party transactions

The related parties identified by the Directors include investments and key management personnel.

Details of investment in subsidiaries are disclosed in note 6.1 and details of the Orora Employee Share Trust are provided in note 6.3. 
The Group does not hold any interests in associates or joint ventures.

7.6.1 Parent entity

The ultimate parent entity within the Orora Group is Orora Limited, which is domiciled and incorporated in Australia. Transactions with 
entities in the wholly-owned Orora Group are made on normal commercial terms and conditions and during the year included:

• purchases and sales of goods and services;

• advancement and repayment of loans;

• interest expense paid by Orora Limited for money borrowed;

• transfer of tax related balances for tax consolidation purposes;

• provision of transactional banking facilities on behalf of subsidiaries;

• provision of payroll, superannuation, share-based remuneration and managerial assistance.

7.6.2 Other related parties

Contributions to superannuation funds on behalf of employees are disclosed in note 1.5.

7.7 Key Management Personnel

Key Management Personnel (KMP) consists of Orora Limited Executive and Non-Executive Directors and the Chief Financial Officer.  
Key management personnel compensation is as follows:

$ thousand

Short-term employee benefits
Long-term employee benefits
Post employment benefits
Payments on retirement
Share-based payment expense

2020

4,613
127
170
520
1,340

6,770

2019

3,623
54
159
–
1,835

5,671

Detailed remuneration disclosures are provided in the Remuneration Report section of the Directors’ Report. Apart from the information 
disclosed in this note, no Director has entered into a material contract with the Group this financial year and there were no material contracts 
involving Directors’ interests existing at year end (2019: nil).

At 30 June 2020, no individual KMP or related party holds a loan with the Group (2019: nil).

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

123

 
Section 7: Other notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

7.8 New and amended accounting standards and interpretations

7.8.1 Adopted from 1 July 2019

All new and amended Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations mandatory as at 1 July 2019 to the Group have been adopted, 
including AASB 16 Leases. The adoption of AASB 16 has resulted in a change to the Group’s accounting policies, more detail is provided 
below and in note 3.6.

AASB 16 Leases

This note explains the impact of the adoption of AASB 16 upon the Group’s financial statements.

AASB 16 replaces the dual operating/finance lease accounting model for leases under AASB 117 Leases and the guidance contained in 
Interpretation 4 Determining whether an Arrangement contains a Lease. The new standard introduces a single, on-balance sheet accounting 
model, similar to the finance lease accounting under AASB 117. Under the new standard the Group recognises a ‘right-of-use’ asset and  
a lease liability for all identified leases, unless the lease term is 12 months or less or the underlying asset has a low value. The Group has had 
to change its accounting policies as a result of adopting AASB 16. Refer to note 3.6 for the Group’s accounting policies on lease accounting.

The new lease standard impacts leases held by the Group that were classified under AASB 117 as operating leases, these are represented 
mainly by leases over properties, equipment and vehicles.

Under AASB 16 the operating lease expense recognised in the income statement, in accordance with AASB 117, is replaced with a depreciation 
charge in respect of the right-of-use assets recognised and an interest charge on the recognised lease liability. Short-term leasing costs will 
continue to be recognised in the income statement. In addition, under AASB 16 lease payments are allocated between principal and finance 
costs. The principal component of the lease payment is classified as a financing cash flow rather than the operating cash flow presentation 
under AASB 117.

Impact on the adoption of AASB 16
The Group has elected to use the modified retrospective approach with respect to the adoption of AASB 16, as permitted under the specific 
transition provisions within the standard. Under the modified retrospective approach the cumulative effect of adoption of AASB 16 is recognised 
as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings at 1 July 2019. There is no restatement of comparative information.

In applying AASB 16 for the first time, the Group has used the following practical expedients permitted by the standard:

• accounting for operating leases with a remaining lease term of less than 12 months at 1 July 2019 as short-term leases;

• excluding initial direct costs form the measurement of the right-of-use asset at the date of initial application; and

• using hindsight in determining the lease term where the contract contains options to extend or terminate the lease.

On transition to the new lease accounting standard the Group has applied the practical expedient to grandfather the definition of a lease. 
This means that on transition the Group has retained the lease classifications of existing contracts under AASB 117 and Interpretation 4 and 
has not reassessed whether existing contracts are or contain a lease.

Adjustments recognised in the statement of financial position on 1 July 2019
The impact upon the financial position of the Group of transition to AASB 16 is summarised as follows:

$ million

Right-of-use asset
  Property
  Plant and Equipment
Deferred tax asset

Total assets

Onerous lease provision
Other payables
Lease liabilities

Total liabilities

Retained earnings

124 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020

1 July 2019

453.4
34.7
29.6

517.7

0.8
7.0
(595.3)

(587.5)

69.8

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020Measurement of lease liabilities
On adoption of AASB 16, the Group recognised lease liabilities in relation to leases which had previously been classified as ‘operating leases’ 
under the principles of AASB 117. The liabilities were measured at the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted, the weighted 
average rate applied was 3.92%.

$ million

Operating lease commitments as at 30 June 2019
Discounted using the incremental borrowing rate at 1 July 2019
Less short-term or low-value leases not recognised as a liability
Add adjustments as a result of different treatment of extension options and rental increases(1)
Other

Lease liabilities recognised at 1 July 2019

Of which are:
Current lease liabilities
Non-current lease liabilities

1 July 2019

491.3
(37.9)
(8.9)
139.7
11.1

595.3

44.9
550.4

595.3

(1)  The operating lease commitments recognised by the Group as at 30 June 2019 of $491.3 million represented the minimum future lease payments payable under the 

Group’s lease arrangements, in most cases this represented the non-cancellable period of the lease. In addition to including the non-cancellable period, AASB 16 requires 
option periods to extend to also be included in the computation of the lease liability, if it is reasonably certain that the Group will exercise that option.

Measurement of right-of-use assets
The Group has elected to measure the right-of-use asset for certain property leases on a retrospective basis, as if the new lease standard has 
always been applied, whilst the lease liability is measured at the present value of future lease payments on the initial date of application, 
being 1 July 2019. All other right-of-use assets were measured at the amount of the lease liability on adoption. Refer to note 3.6 for further 
details of the amounts recognised at 30 June 2020 in respect of right-of-use assets.

Amounts recognised in the consolidated income statement for the twelve months to 30 June 2020

$ million

Depreciation charge of right-of-use assets
  Property
  Plant and Equipment

Interest expense (included in finance expenses)
Expenses relating to short-term or low-value assets

Continuing

Discontinuing(1)

38.7
7.7

46.4

13.4
17.0

7.5
1.1

8.6

7.2
4.6

Total

46.2
8.8

55.0

20.6
21.6

(1)  In accordance with AASB 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations, depreciation and amortisation of non-current assets ceases from the  

date a disposal group is classified as held for sale. This includes depreciation of right-of-use assets recognised in accordance with AASB 16. Refer note 6.2 for further 
information on the discontinued operations.

During the twelve months to 30 June 2020 lease payments of $100.3 million were paid by the Group in respect of leases recognised  
in accordance with AASB 16, of which $65.9 million is attributable to continuing operations and $34.4 million to discontinued operations. 
These payments are not recognised in the income statement but reduce the value of the lease liability recognised on balance sheet.

Upon adoption of AASB 16, the lease payments of $100.3 million previously recognised in the Group’s earnings before significant items, interest, 
tax, depreciation and amortisation, is now replaced with a depreciation charge of $55.0 million and an interest expense of $20.6 million. 
The following table illustrates the impact on current period results as a result of the accounting change.

$ million

Australasia

North America

Continuing

Discontinuing

Total

Increase in earnings before interest,  
tax, depreciation and amortisation
Increase in earnings before interest and tax
Increase in net profit before tax
Increase in net profit after tax

6.1
1.1
0.2
0.1

59.8
18.4
5.9
4.2

65.9
19.5
6.1
4.3

34.4
25.8
18.6
13.0

100.3
45.3
24.7
17.3

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

125

 
Section 7: Other notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

7.8 New and amended accounting standards and interpretations (continued)

7.8.2 Adopted from 1 July 2018

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers

AASB 15 establishes a comprehensive framework for determining whether, how much and when revenue is recognised. It replaced AASB 
118 Revenue, AASB 111 Construction Contracts and related Interpretations. Under AASB 15 revenue is recognised when a customer obtains 
control of the goods or services. Determining the timing of the transfer of control – at a point in time or over time – requires judgement.

The Group adopted AASB 15 using the cumulative effective method in respect of initially applying this standard at the date of application  
of 1 July 2018. The impact, net of tax, of transition to AASB 15 on retained earnings at 1 July 2018 was $7.3 million. In assessing the impact 
of AASB 15 on contract incentives paid to customers and, with specific reference to individual customer contracts, it was identified that  
in a limited number of instances, previous upfront incentives did not represent modifications of previous contracts and therefore should  
not be carried forward and allocated to the transaction price under the terms of the current contract.

AASB 15 did not have a significant impact on the Group’s accounting policies with respect to other revenue streams. As allowed by AASB 15, 
the Group did not provide information about remaining performance obligations at 30 June 2019 given its contracts with customers have an 
expected duration of one year or less.

Refer note 7.8.1 of the Group’s Annual Report for 30 June 2019 for further information on the adoption of AASB 15.

7.8.3 Issued but not yet effective

There are a number of new and amending accounting standards issued by the AASB that are effective for annual reporting periods beginning 
after 1 January 2020, with early adoption permitted. These standards have not been early adopted and have therefore not been applied  
in preparing this financial report. The following amending standards are not expected to have a significant impact upon the Group’s 
consolidated financial statements:
• AASB 2018-6 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Definition of a Business
• AASB 2018-7 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Definition of Material
• AASB 2019-1 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – References to the Conceptual Framework
• AASB 2019-3 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Interest Rate Benchmark Reform
• AASB 2019-5 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Disclosure of the Effect of New IFRS Standards Not Yet Issued in Australia
• AASB 2020-1 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-Current
• AASB 2020-3 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Annual Improvements 2018-2020 and Other Amendments
• AASB 2020-4 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – COVID-19 Related Rent Concessions

126 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020DIRECTORS’ 
DECLARATION

1. 

In the opinion of the Directors of Orora Limited (the Company):

(a)   the financial statements and notes, and the Remuneration Report within the Directors’ Report, are in accordance with 

the Corporations Act 2001 including:

(i)   complying with Australian Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory 

professional reporting requirements; and

(ii)   giving a true and fair view of the Orora Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2020 and its performance for the 

year ended on that date; and

(b)   there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due 

and payable.

2. 

3. 

 Within the notes to the financial statements it is confirmed that the financial statements also comply with International 
Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

 At the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company and the consolidated entities 
identified in note 7.5 will be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are or may become subject by 
virtue of the Deed of Cross Guarantee between the Company and those consolidated entities pursuant to ASIC 
Corporations (Wholly-Owned Companies) Instrument 2016/785.

4. 

 The Directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 by the Managing 
Director and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer for the financial year ended 30 June 2020.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.

A R SINDEL 
Chairman

17 September 2020

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

127

 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF ORORA LIMITED

Report on the audit of the financial report

Our opinion

In our opinion:

The accompanying financial report of Orora Limited (the Company) and its controlled entities (together the Group) is in accordance with the 
Corporations Act 2001, including:

(a) giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2020 and of its financial performance for the year then ended 

(b) complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

What we have audited

The Group financial report comprises:

• the statement of financial position as at 30 June 2020

• the income statement for the year then ended

• the statement of comprehensive income for the year then ended

• the statement of changes in equity for the year then ended

• the cash flow statement for the year then ended

• the notes to the financial statements, which include a summary of significant accounting policies

• the directors’ declaration.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described 
in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report section of our report.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Independence
We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical 
requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including 
Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other 
ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.

128 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020

Our audit approach

An audit is designed to provide reasonable assurance about whether the financial report is free from material misstatement. Misstatements 
may arise due to fraud or error. They are considered material if individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence 
the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of the financial report.

Orora Limited is an Australian company listed on the Australian Stock Exchange. Orora manufactures and distributes a wide range of tailored 
packaging solutions. The Group also offers end-to-end packaging solutions, including global product sourcing, distribution, design, printing 
and warehousing optimisation.

Materiality

Key audit
matters

Audit scope

Materiality

Audit scope

• For the purpose of our audit we used overall Group materiality 
of $11.2 million, which represents approximately 5% of the 
Group’s profit from operations (being profit before net finance 
costs and income tax expense), excluding significant items.

• We applied this threshold, together with qualitative 

considerations, to determine the scope of our audit and the 
nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures and to 
evaluate the effect of misstatements on the financial report  
as a whole.

• We chose Group profit from operations because, in our view,  

it is the benchmark against which the performance of the Group 
is most commonly measured. We also adjusted for significant 
items as they are unusual or infrequently occurring items 
impacting profit and loss. 

• We utilised a 5% threshold based on our professional 
judgement, noting it is within the range of commonly 
acceptable thresholds. 

• Our audit focused on where the Group made subjective 

judgements; for example, significant accounting estimates 
involving assumptions and inherently uncertain future events.

• Orora operates across two operating segments, being Orora 
Australasia and Orora North America, with its head office 
functions based in Melbourne, Australia.

• We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed 

enough work to be able to give an opinion on the financial report 
as a whole, taking into account the geographic and management 
structure of the Group, its accounting processes and controls and 
the industry in which it operates.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

129

 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF ORORA LIMITED

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial report for 
the current period. The key audit matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our 
opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. Further, any commentary on the outcomes of a particular 
audit procedure is made in that context. We communicated the key audit matters to the Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee.

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Accounting for and presentation of the Australasian Fibre 
business as discontinued operations
(Refer to Note 1.2 Significant items and Note 6.2  
Business divestment)
During the financial year, the Group entered into and completed an 
agreement to sell its Australasian Fibre business to a wholly owned 
subsidiary of Nippon Paper Industries Co., Limited. 
The carrying value of the assets disposed was $1,965.3 million  
and the carrying value of the liabilities disposed was $485.8 
million. A net gain on disposal, after tax, of $171.7 million has  
been recognised.
We considered the accounting for and presentation of the 
Australasian Fibre business as discontinued operations to be a key 
audit matter due to the financial size of the net assets sold, and the 
judgement involved in calculating the gain after tax recognised.

Impairment assessment of non-current assets including property, 
plant and equipment, intangibles, and goodwill
(Refer to Note 3.5 Property, plant and equipment, Note 3.7 
Intangible assets, and Note 3.8 Impairment of non-financial assets) 
At 30 June 2020, Orora had property, plant and equipment assets of 
$671.7 million and goodwill and intangible assets of $435.8 million. 
These assets are tested for impairment using a discounted cash 
flow model in accordance with Note 3.8, whereby goodwill is 
tested at least annually, and property, plant and equipment is 
tested where there is an indication that an asset may be impaired.
Recoverable amounts are estimated for an individual asset, or if it 
is not possible to estimate for an individual asset, the recoverable 
amount of the cash generating unit (CGU) to which the asset 
belongs. CGUs are the smallest identifiable group of assets that 
generate cash inflows that are largely independent from the cash 
flows of other assets of group of assets. 
We considered this to be a key audit matter because of the level of 
judgement involved by the Group in determining the assumptions 
used to perform impairment testing.
In undertaking impairment testing, the following assumptions  
were judgemental:
• cash flow projections for five years using the Group’s latest 

internal forecasts, with cash flows beyond the five-year period 
extrapolated using a long term growth rate

• discount rates used to discount the estimated cash flows
• the long term growth rates to be applied to the forecast cash 

flows in the terminal year which are determined with regard to 
long term performance of each CGU in their respective markets.

130 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020

We read the associated sale agreements to develop an understanding 
of the terms of the transaction and performed the following 
procedures, amongst others:
• Evaluated if the profit and loss information disclosed as 

discontinued operations was accurate, by testing on a sample basis 
transactions recognised in the income statement, and related only 
to the Australasian Fibre business that was sold.

• Together with PwC tax experts, tested the accuracy of the tax 

expense recorded related to this transaction.

• Evaluated the calculation of the total gain recognised on the  

sale including:
 – agreeing the purchase price to the sale agreement
 – agreeing proceeds on sale to the Group’s bank statement
 – agreeing the value of the assets and liabilities derecognised  

as a result of the sale to the balance sheet for the transaction 

 – comparing the key judgements applied by the Group in calculating 
the provisional accounting for the business divestment to the sale 
agreements, where applicable, and latest post-close completion 
accounts negotiation documents

 – agreeing the transaction and transition costs to supporting 

documentation on a sample basis.

• Evaluated whether the disclosures were consistent with the 

requirements of Australian Accounting Standards.

We evaluated Orora’s cash flow forecasts used to assess the carrying 
value of cash generating units. This included updating our 
understanding of how the budgets and forecasts were compiled and 
comparing those used in the cash flow forecasts to the latest Board 
approved FY21 budget and FY22 – FY24 strategic plan. We also tested, 
on a sample basis, the calculations in the cash flow forecast model for 
mathematical accuracy. 
We assessed whether the division of the Group’s property, plant and 
equipment, goodwill and intangible assets into cash generating units 
(CGUs), which are the smallest identifiable groups of assets that can 
generate largely independent cash inflows, was consistent with our 
knowledge of the Group’s operations and internal Group reporting.
We assessed whether the CGUs included assets, liabilities and cash 
flows directly attributable to each CGU and a reasonable allocation  
of corporate assets and overheads.
We compared actual historical results to budget to assess the level  
of the Group’s accuracy in forecasting cash flows. 
With the assistance of PwC valuation experts, we evaluated the 
appropriateness of Orora’s discount rate assumptions used in the 
cash flow forecasts.
We evaluated the long term growth rates based on relevant external 
market factors.
We compared recoverable amount calculations to the Group’s market 
capitalisation and performed sensitivity calculations over a selection 
of the forecast cash flows.
We also considered the adequacy of disclosures in light of the 
requirements of Australian Accounting Standards.

 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

TO THE MEMBERS OF ORORA LIMITED

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Asset Impairment and Restructuring Activities
(Refer to Note 1.2 Significant items and Note 3.8 Impairment  
of non-financial assets)
The Group recognised a significant item expense of $137.2 million 
during the year. This comprised an impairment charge of $106.2 
million in the Orora Visual CGU in relation to goodwill and other 
assets (“recoverable amount impairments”) and restructuring and 
asset impairment costs of $31.0 million. 
In assessing the recoverable amount impairments, judgemental 
assumptions outlined in the above Key Audit Matter were applied 
to the Orora Visual CGU. Many of the end market segments 
serviced by Orora Visual were significantly impacted by COVID-19 
which has contributed to a lower estimation of future cash flows 
attributable to this business resulting in the impairment charge.
Restructuring and asset impairment costs primarily relate to the 
closure of the Los Angeles site in Orora Visual, and include 
impairments of property, plant and equipment and provisions  
for redundancy, restructuring and relocation costs. The remainder 
of the restructuring and asset impairment charge relates to the 
write off of investments no longer considered recoverable and 
restructuring charges incurred to improve business performance.
We considered this to be a key audit matter because of the 
financial significance of the expenses and the judgement and 
complexity involved in calculating the impairment and 
restructuring charges recognised in the financial year.

In addition to the procedures outlined in the above Key Audit Matter, 
we performed the following procedures amongst others to assess the 
impairment charge for the Orora Visual CGU:
• we compared the key assumptions used in the cash flow forecasts 

to historical results, economic and industry forecasts

• tested the mathematical accuracy of the impairment model’s 

calculations

• we assessed the appropriateness of recognising the impairment 

charge in the current year 

• we considered the current year performance, and in particular,  
the performance over the period impacted by the COVID-19 
pandemic, when considering the ability of the Group to achieve 
short term forecasts.

For the remaining restructuring and asset impairment activities, 
amongst others, we:
• considered the recognition criteria for restructuring provisions 
in light of the requirements of Australian Accounting Standards

• read selected supporting documentation, including communications 
with the impacted workforce and external quotes for asset relocations
• considered the recoverability of investments previously recognised 
in the balance sheet, and the accuracy of the impairment in the 
current year.

We also considered the adequacy of disclosures made in light of the 
requirements of Australian Accounting Standards.

Other information

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the annual report for 
the year ended 30 June 2020, but does not include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon.

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express any form of assurance 
conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether 
the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to 
be materially misstated.

If, based on the work we have performed on the other information that we obtained prior to the date of this auditor’s report, we conclude 
that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Responsibilities of the directors for the financial report

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with 
Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to 
enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud 
or error.

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to continue as a going concern, 
disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend 
to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from material misstatement, 
whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, 
but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, 
they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of the financial report.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the Auditing and Assurance Standards Board 
website at: https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar1_2020.pdf. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

131

 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF ORORA LIMITED

Report on the remuneration report

Our opinion on the remuneration report

We have audited the remuneration report included in pages 37 to 54 of the directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2020.

In our opinion, the remuneration report of Orora Limited for the year ended 30 June 2020 complies with section 300A of the  
Corporations Act 2001.

Responsibilities

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the remuneration report in accordance with section 
300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the remuneration report, based on our audit conducted 
in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

PricewaterhouseCoopers

ANTON LINSCHOTEN 
Partner

Melbourne 
17 September 2020

132 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

TO THE MEMBERS OF ORORA LIMITED

STATEMENT OF  
SHAREHOLDINGS

Statement pursuant to Australian Securities Exchange official list requirements.

Top 20 shareholders as at 10 August 2020

Rank

Name

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Pty Limited

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

National Nominees Limited

BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd

BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

Pacific Custodians Pty Limited

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited – A/C 2

Netwealth Investments Limited

AMP Life Limited

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited-Gsco Eca

BKI Investment Company Limited

Invia Custodian Pty Limited

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

The Manly Hotels Pty Ltd

Australian Executor Trustees Limited

Navigator Australia Limited

Pacific Custodians Pty Limited

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

Total

Substantial shareholders as at 10 August 2020

Holder

Challenger Limited

Greencape Capital Pty Ltd

Perpetual Limited

Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdings, Inc.

The Vanguard Group, Inc.

Shares held

352,625,900

158,849,407

103,001,061

33,620,186

24,847,450

15,851,777

10,334,279

4,532,687

4,159,966

3,296,824

3,244,110

1,941,750

1,618,981

1,600,000

1,410,176

1,348,217

1,258,507

1,223,575

1,008,222

1,003,646

% of issued 
capital

36.53

16.45

10.67

3.48

2.57

1.64

1.07

0.47

0.43

0.34

0.34

0.20

0.17

0.17

0.15

0.14

0.13

0.13

0.10

0.10

726,776,721

75.29

Last Notice of Substantial 
Shareholding

No. of shares

29 May 2020

57,533,194(1)

8 July 2020

58,754,499

3 August 2020

102,090,467

2 June 2020

62,730,788(1)

18 December 2018

48,284,772(1)

(1)  Calculated based on number of shareholding reported in the latest notice to ASX, on a basis of each five shares to be consolidated to four shares, fractions rounded 

up to the next whole number.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

133

 
STATEMENT OF  
SHAREHOLDINGS

Distribution of shareholdings

Fully paid ordinary shares as at 10 August 2020

Range

100,001 and Over

10,001 to 100,000

5,001 to 10,000

1,001 to 5,000

1 to 1,000

Total

Unmarketable Parcels

Voting rights

No. of holders

No. of shares

% of issued
capital

129

751,915,358

4,858

101,705,109

6,646

46,754,198

22,949

56,821,997

16,408

8,166,194

50,990

965,362,856

3,145

319,863

77.89

10.54

4.84

5.89

0.84

100.00

0.03

Votes of shareholders are governed by Rules 45 to 50 of the Company’s Constitution. In broad summary, but without prejudice to the 
provisions of these rules, on a show of hands every shareholder present in person shall have one vote and upon a poll every shareholder 
present in person, or by proxy or attorney, shall have one vote for every fully paid share held.

Unquoted equity securities — Issued pursuant to various Orora Limited  
Employee Incentive Plans as at 10 August 2020

Unquoted equity securities

Options over ordinary shares – exercise price $1.22

Options over ordinary shares – exercise price $2.08

Options over ordinary shares – exercise price $2.69

Options over ordinary shares – exercise price $2.86

Options over ordinary shares – exercise price $3.58

Rights

No. of 
employees 
participating

1

2

7

7

6

No. of  
securities

179,561

307,567

4,024,580

3,509,000

1,417,500

46

5,472,027

134 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020

FIVE YEAR HISTORICAL
FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Results shown for all operations before significant items in $ million (except where indicated)

For the years ended 30 June

2020(1)

2019

2018

2017

2016

Orora Consolidated Results
Net sales
Operating profit before interest and tax pre significant items
Operating profit before tax pre significant items
Net operating profit pre significant items
Net operating profit after significant items
Basic earnings per share (cents) pre significant items
Basic earnings per share (cents) after significant items
Dividend and distribution
Dividend per ordinary share (cents)
Dividend franking (% p.a)
Dividend cover (times)

Financial Ratios
Net tangible asset backing per share ($)
Net PBITDA interest cover pre significant items (times)
Gearing (net debt/net debt and shareholders’ equity) (%)
Return on average funds employed (%)(6)

Financial Statistics
Income from dividends and interest
Depreciation and amortisation provided during the year
Net finance costs
Cash flow from operations
Capital expenditure and acquisitions

Balance Sheet Data as at 30 June
Current assets
Non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Shareholders’ equity
Share capital
Reserves
Retained profits

Total shareholders’ equity

Other data as at 30 June:
Fully paid shares (000’s)
Orora share price
  – year’s high ($)
  – year’s low ($)
  – close ($)
Market capitalisation
Employee numbers
Number of shareholders

4,659.1
289.2
231.4
168.3
239.9
17.4
24.9
606.6(2)
49.3(2)
30%/50%(3)

4.9

0.6(5)
7.6
22%
14.2%

0.6
149.4
57.8
18.9
175.5

1,055.6
1,444.4

2,500.0

817.1
650.9

4,761.5
335.2
295.8
217.0
161.2
18.0
13.4
156.7
13.0
30%(4)
12.4

0.85
11.9
29%
13.0%

0.4
132.9
39.4
297.9
334.3

4,248.0
323.4
288.9
214.1
212.2
17.8
17.7
144.2
12.5
30%
17.0

0.94
12.9
29%
14.0%

0.3
121.9
34.5
329.0
204.3

4,039.1
302.3
264.7
186.2
171.1
15.6
14.3
119.6
11.0
30%
15.6

0.91
11.1
30%
13.6%

0.2
116.1
37.6
351.2
292.0

3,849.8
272.1
231.0
162.7
168.6
13.6
14.1
101.7
9.5
30%
17.7

0.93
9.2
30%
12.7%

0.5
107.5
41.1
305.0
230.3

1,446.2
2,472.0

3,918.2

1,160.6
1,113.1

1,318.1
2,299.0

3,617.1

1,098.7
887.9

1,170.1
2,193.1

1,082.7
2,047.2

3,363.2

3,129.9

985.4
831.0

833.4
798.9

1,468.0

2,273.7

1,986.6

1,816.4

1,632.3

1,032.0

1,644.5

1,630.5

1,546.8

1,497.6

333.6
139.2
559.2

484.1
164.7
995.7

479.9
152.1
998.5

472.3
144.0
930.5

481.8
136.8
879.0

1,032.0

1,644.5

1,630.5

1,546.8

1,497.6

965,363 1,206,685 1,206,685 1,206,685 1,206,685

3.45
2.54
2.54
2,452.0
3,776
52,694

3.69
2.89
3.24
3,909.7
7,221
55,087

3.60
2.73
3.57
4,307.9
7,014
54,164

3.16
2.66
2.86
3,451.1
7,038
54,002

2.78
1.35
2.76
3,330.5
6,394
47,542

(1)  FY20 has been presented on a total operations basis and therefore includes the financial results of the Australasian Fibre business up to the date of sale, 30 April 2020.
(2)  A Special Dividend of 37.3 cents, 50% franked, was paid on 29 June 2020 (refer note 2.2).
(3)  The FY20 final dividend was unfranked, FY20 special dividend was 50% franked, FY20 interim dividend was 30% franked.
(4)  The FY19 final dividend was 30% franked, FY19 interim dividend was 50% franked.
(5)  The net tangible asset backing per ordinary share is inclusive of right-of-use assets and liabilities. This measure would reduce to $0.38 if right-of-use assets  

were excluded and right-of-use liabilities were included in the calculation.

(6)  Return on average funds employed is calculated as EBIT divided by average funds employed.

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020 

135

 
2.  Cheque payable to  

international shareholders

International shareholders who do not 
have an account with an Australian, United 
States or New Zealand financial institution 
will receive their dividends by Australian 
dollar cheque.

Lost or stolen cheques should be reported 
immediately in writing to Orora’s Share 
Registry to enable a “stop payment”  
and replacement.

In addition, eligible shareholders can 
choose to have their dividend earnings 
reinvested in Orora shares.

Dividend Reinvestment  
Plan (DRP)

The DRP provides shareholders in Australia 
and New Zealand with the opportunity  
to reinvest their dividends to acquire 
additional Orora shares. Shares acquired 
under the DRP rank equally with existing 
fully paid ordinary shares.

Full details of the DRP and a DRP election 
form are available from Orora’s Share 
Registry or from Orora’s website.

SHAREHOLDER  
INFORMATION

Shareholder enquiries

Shareholders seeking information about 
their shareholding or dividends should 
contact Orora’s Share Registry, Link Market 
Services Limited (Link). Contact details can 
be found on the back cover of this report. 
For security and privacy reasons, before 
contacting the Share Registry, shareholders 
should have their Securityholder Reference 
Number (SRN) or Holder Identification 
Number (HIN) available.

Shareholders can also access a wide variety 
of holding information via Link’s website: 
www.linkmarketservices.com.au and make 
changes either online or by downloading  
a form.

These changes include:

• choosing the preferred method of 

receiving the Annual Report, Notice  
of Meeting and payment statements

• checking holding balances

• updating address details

• providing an email address

• updating bank details

• electing to participate in the DRP.

Stock Exchange Listing

Orora Limited shares are listed on the 
Australian Securities Exchange (ASX)  
and are traded under the code ORA.

Annual General Meeting

The Annual General Meeting of  
Orora Limited will be held at 10.30am 
(Melbourne Time) on 21 October 2020.

Formal notice of the meeting is sent  
to each shareholder.

Orora publications  
and communications

The Annual Report is mailed in mid-
September only to those shareholders  
who have previously requested to receive 
hard copies of the document.

If you have previously requested a printed 
copy of the Annual Report, but no longer 
require it in printed form, please update 
your preference online with Link Market 
Services or advise Link in writing.

To view this report online, or to  
download a copy, visit Orora’s website: 
www.ororagroup.com.

Orora’s website, www.ororagroup.com, 
offers shareholders details of the latest 
share price, announcements made to  
the ASX, including half-year and full-year 
results, investor and analyst presentations 
and many other publications that may  
be of interest.

Dividends

The Company normally pays dividends 
around April and October each year.

Shareholders should retain all remittance 
advice relating to dividend payments  
for tax purposes.

1.  Direct deposit to a bank, building 
society or credit union account

Shareholders can receive their dividends 
directly into a nominated bank, building 
society or credit union account held in 
Australia, the United States of America  
or New Zealand.

The currency selected must match the 
location of the financial institution. For 
example, NZD can only be paid into an 
account held with a financial institution 
located in New Zealand.

Shareholders can provide or update 
banking details online at Orora’s Share 
Registry at www.linkmarketservices.com.au.

136 

ORORA LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2020

FINANCIAL CALENDAR 
2020—2021

Financial year 2020 (FY20) ends

Announcement of full-year results for FY20

Ex-dividend date for final dividend FY20

Record date for final dividend FY20

Dividend payment date for FY20 final dividend

Annual General Meeting

Financial half year 2021 ends

Announcement of interim results  
for financial year 2021 (FY21)

Ex-dividend date for interim dividend FY21

Record date for interim dividend FY21

Dividend payment date for FY21 interim dividend

Financial year 2021 ends

30 June 2020

20 August 2020

7 September 2020

8 September 2020

12 October 2020

21 October 2020

31 December 2020

February 2021

March 2021

March 2021

April 2021

30 June 2021

If any amendments are required to be made to this Annual Report, 
they will be disclosed to the ASX and posted on the Company’s 
website under the Investors section at ororagroup.com/investors

Orora Limited

Auditors

Registered office and principal 
administrative office 
109-133 Burwood Road 
Hawthorn Victoria 3122 
Australia

Telephone: +61 3 9116 1711 
Website: www.ororagroup.com

ABN: 55 004 275 165

Chairman 
Mr A R Sindel

Managing Director and  
Chief Executive Officer 
Mr B P Lowe

Chief Financial Officer 
Mr S G Hutton

Company Secretary 
Ms A L Stubbings

PricewaterhouseCoopers 
2 Riverside Quay 
Southbank Victoria 3006 
Australia

Telephone: +61 3 8603 1000 
Facsimile: +61 3 8603 1999 
Website: www.pwc.com.au

Orora Share Registry

Link Market Services Limited

Street address: 
Tower 4, Collins Square 
727 Collins Street 
Melbourne Victoria 3008 
Australia

Postal address: 
Locked Bag A14 
Sydney South NSW 1235 
Australia

Telephone: +61 1800 207 622 
Facsimile: +61 2 9287 0303 
Email: orora@linkmarketservices.com.au 
Website: www.linkmarketservices.com.au

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