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FY2014 Annual Report · Bénéteau
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Annual Financial Report 2014

A

Contact us
Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited 
ABN 11 068 049 178 

Registered head office
The Bendigo Centre 
22-44 Bath Lane 
Bendigo VIC 
Australia 3550

Telephone: 1300 361 911 
Facsimile: 03 5485 7000 

Customer Help Centre
1300 361 911 (local call) 
8.30am to 7.30pm weekdays 
Australian Eastern Standard Time/Australian 
Eastern Daylight Time 

Shareholder enquiries
Share Registry 
1800 646 042 
Email: share.register@bendigoadelaide.com.au 

Becoming an eShareholder
Want to reduce paper and receive this document 
electronically? You can become an eShareholder simply by 
registering your mobile number and email address at www.
bendigoadelaide.com.au. As an eShareholder, you will 
have ready access to important dates, current shareholder 
publications and the Company’s latest announcements. 

In an effort to reduce our paper consumption and impact on 
the environment, this Annual Financial Report is printed on 
FSC certified paper using environmentally friendly inks.

B

 
 
 
 
Table of contents

Directors’ Report 

Operating and financial review 

Group performance highlights 

Group performance overview 

Analysis of group performance 

Overview of loan and deposit portfolios 

Capital adequacy 

Divisional performance 

Risk management framework,  
business uncertainties and significant business risks 

Directors’ information 

Meetings of directors 

Other matters 

Remuneration report 

Five year history 

Five year comparison 

Income statement 

Statement of comprehensive income 

Balance sheet 

Statement of changes in equity 

Cash flow statement 

Notes to the financial statements 

1. Corporate information 

2. Summary of significant accounting policies 

3. Profit  

4. Segment results 

5. Cash earnings 

6. Income tax expense 

7. Capital management 

8. Earnings per ordinary share 

9. Dividends 

10. Cash flow statement reconciliation 

11. Cash and cash equivalents 

12. Financial assets held for trading 

13. Financial assets available for sale - debt securities 

2

4

9

10

11

13

14

14

16

21

23

24

28

48

49

50

51

52

53

55

56

56

56

73

75

78

79

81

82

83

85

86

87

88

14. Financial assets available for sale - equity investments 

15. Financial assets held to maturity 

16. Loans and other receivables 

17. Impairment of loans and advances 

18. Particulars in relation to controlled entities 

19. Investments accounted for using the equity method 

20. Property, plant and equipment 

21. Investment property 

22. Intangible assets and goodwill 

23. Impairment testing of goodwill 

24. Other assets 

25. Deposits and notes payable 

26. Other payables 

27. Provisions 

28. Convertible preference shares 

29. Subordinated debt 

30. Issued capital 

31. Retained earnings and reserves 

32. Employee benefits 

33. Share based payment plans 

34. Auditors’ remuneration 

35. Related party disclosures 

36. Risk management   

37. Financial instruments 

38. Derivative financial instruments 

39. Commitments and contingencies 

40. Standby arrangements and uncommitted credit facilities 

41. Fiduciary activities 

42. Securitisation and transferred assets 

43. Involvement with unconsolidated entities 

44. Business combinations  

45. Events after balance sheet date 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Audit Report 

Additional information 

89

90

91

92

93

95

99

101

102

104

105

106

107

108

110

111

112

114

116

117

122

123

126

143

150

153

160

161

162

163

165

166

167

168

170

1

2013–14 ANNUAL REPORT Directors’  
Report

The Directors of Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited present 
their report together with the 150th Financial Report 
of Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited (“Bank”) and its 
controlled entities (“Group”) for the year ended 30 June 2014.

Principal activities

The principal activities of the Group during the financial year 
were the provision of a broad range of banking and other 
financial services including consumer, residential, business 
and commercial lending, deposit taking, payments services, 
wealth management, funds management and superannuation, 
treasury and foreign exchange services. The Group conducts 
its activities solely in Australia. There was no significant 
change in the nature of the activities during the year. 

Operating results

The consolidated profit after providing for income tax of the 
Group amounted to $372.3 million, an increase of 5.7% on the 
2013 result of $352.3 million.

During the year the Group took a number of significant steps 
to strengthen its capital base and funding capacity. This 
included a successful $300 million institutional subordinated 
debt offering and a $380 million capital raising that was well 
supported by institutional and retail investors. 

The Group continued to focus on profitable growth through 
writing quality business which was evident in the profit result 
and overall credit performance.

The Group’s operating income grew by $109.2 million (8.2%) 
which was mainly due to higher net interest income following 
a 5.1% increase in average interest earning assets. This was 
complemented by a 5 basis point increase in net interest 
margin achieved by maintaining a disciplined approach to 
managing the interest margin and the balance sheet. 

Operating expenses increased by $37.3 million (4.8%). The 
main increases related to staff costs ($28.1 million) and 
occupancy costs ($14.7 million). These increases are largely 
driven by our investment in the Basel II project, contractual 
wage and salary adjustments and the new headquarters 
based in Adelaide.

The bad and doubtful debt expense increased by $12.0 
million (17.2%) to $81.9 million for the financial year.

Balance sheet growth was strong with total assets increasing by 
$4.8 billion (8.0%) and total liabilities increasing by $4.3 billion 
(7.6%). The movements within the major components include:

Net loans and other receivables increased by $2.6 billion 
(5.2%) primarily driven by growth in residential lending of $2.1 
billion (6.4%) and growth in commercial and business lending 
of $813 million. This growth was partially offset by declines in 
the consumer and margin lending portfolios.

The provision for credit impairment increased by $18.6 million 
(6.7%), mainly driven by an increase in the collective provision, 
credit losses in the Rural Bank portfolio and a provision for an 
isolated construction exposure in the retail portfolio.

Growth in customer deposits of $4.9 billion (10.4%) comprised 
growth in retail deposits of $2.6 billion (6.1%) and growth of 
$1.7 billion in domestic wholesale deposits. 

Information on dividends paid and declared is presented below. 
Further details on the Group’s operating results are contained 
in the Chairman’s Report, Managing Director’s Report and the 
Operating and Financial Review section of this report.

Dividends

The Directors announced on 11 August 2014 a fully franked 
final dividend of 33 cents per fully paid ordinary share. The 
final dividend is payable 30 September 2014. The proposed 
payment is expected to amount to $146.5 million.

The following fully franked dividends were paid by the Bank 
during the year on fully paid ordinary shares:

}} A final dividend for the 2013 financial year of 31 cents per 
share, paid on 30 September 2013 (amount paid: $125.1 
million); and

}} An interim dividend 2014 of 31 cents per share, paid on 31 

March 2014 (amount paid: $126 million).

Further details on the dividends provided for or paid during 
the 2014 financial year on the Bank’s ordinary and preference 
shares are provided at Note 9 of the Financial Statements. 

Review of operations

An analysis of the Group’s operations for the financial year 
and the results of those operations, including the financial 
position, business priorities and prospects, are presented in 
the Chairman’s Report, Managing Director’s Report and the 
Operating and Financial Review section of this report.

2

 
 
 
 
 
State of affairs 

Rounding of amounts

In the opinion of the Directors there have been no significant 
changes in the state of affairs of the Group during the 
financial year. Information on events and matters that 
affected the Group’s state of affairs is presented in the 
Operating and Financial Review section of this report.

Pursuant to Australian Securities & Investments Commission 
Class Order 98/100 (as amended) and pursuant to section 
341 (1) of the Corporations Act 2001, the amounts in this 
report, unless otherwise indicated, have been rounded to 
the nearest million dollars. The Bank is an entity to which the 
Class Order applies.

After balance date events

The Bank declared a final dividend of 33 cents per ordinary 
share on 11 August 2014. 

The Bank completed the acquisition of the business and 
assets of Rural Finance Corporation of Victoria on 1 July 
2014 for $1.78 billion. The acquisition has strengthened the 
Group’s commitment to rural and regional customers. The 
loan portfolio at the date of acquisition was $1.7 billion. 

On 24 July 2014 the Bank announced that it has entered 
into an agreement to conclude the class actions brought by 
investors in managed investment schemes operated by Great 
Southern. Under the agreement, which is subject to Court 
approval, the members of the class actions have admitted 
that their loans are valid and enforceable and have provided a 
broad release from future litigation.

The Directors are not aware of any other matter or 
circumstance which arose since the end of the financial year 
to the date of this report that has significantly affected or may 
significantly affect the operations of the Group, the results 
of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Group in 
subsequent financial years. 

Future developments 

Disclosure of information relating to major developments in 
the operations of the Group and the expected results of those 
operations in future financial years, which, in the opinion of 
the Directors, will not unreasonably prejudice the interests of 
the Group, is included in the Chairman’s Report, the Managing 
Director’s Report and the Operating and Financial Review 
section of this report.

3

2013–14 ANNUAL REPORT  
 
 
Operating and  
Financial Review

Overview

The Group operates primarily in Australia and is a community 
focused retail bank that commenced operations in 1858. Our 
major headquarters are in Bendigo, Adelaide and Melbourne. 
We have nearly 7,000 staff and operate a national network of 
more than 500 branches (Company-owned and Community 
Bank®) and 105 customer service agencies.

Our Business Model

Bendigo Wealth

We provide our financial services primarily to retail customers 
and small to medium sized businesses through four specific 
customer-facing divisions comprising Retail Bank, Third Party 
Banking, Bendigo Wealth and Rural Bank. 

Retail Banking

Retail Banking, operating under the ‘Bendigo Bank’ and 
‘Delphi Bank’ brands, provides a full suite of traditional retail 
banking, wealth and risk management services to retail 
customers via our national branch network, call centres, 
agencies and on-line banking services. 

The major revenue sources are net interest income from 
traditional banking services (i.e. lending and taking deposits) 
and fee income for the provision of services. 

Community Bank® is a franchise model with the community 
owning the rights to operate a Bendigo Bank branch. 
Essentially, a locally owned public company invests in the 
rights to operate a branch. The Bank supplies all banking and 
back office services while the community company operates 
the retail outlet. 

Bendigo Wealth is our wealth management division that 
provides margin lending, superannuation, managed 
investments, traditional trustee and financial planning 
products and services through Sandhurst Trustees, Leveraged 
Equities and Bendigo Financial Planning, all of which are 
subsidiaries of the Bank.

The major revenue sources are fees, commissions and net 
interest income from the provision of margin lending, wealth 
management, wealth deposit, cash management and financial 
planning products and services.

Rural Bank

Rural Bank is a wholly-owned subsidiary with a separate 
banking licence. Rural Bank provides specialised banking 
products and services to primary producers and agribusiness 
participants.

Rural Bank products and services are available at regional 
locations nationally including Bendigo Bank branches, Elders 
Rural Services branches and our metropolitan investment 
centres based in Adelaide and Perth. 

The Bank shares the revenue with the Community Bank® 
branch network, enabling communities to earn revenue 
from their own banking and channel this revenue back into 
community enterprise and development. 

The major revenue sources of this business are net interest 
income and fees predominantly derived from the provision 
of loans and deposits to agribusinesses based in rural and 
regional Australia.

Third Party Banking

Our vision and strategy 

Third Party Banking, operating under the ‘Adelaide Bank’ 
brand distributes residential mortgage, commercial and 
consumer finance through intermediaries, including mortgage 
managers and brokers. It also includes our portfolio funding 
business which provides wholesale funding to third party 
financiers in the commercial and consumer finance markets, 
and our investment in Homesafe Solutions.

The major revenue sources are net interest income and 
fees derived from the provision of residential, commercial, 
consumer and business lending and the contribution from 
Homesafe.

Our vision is to be Australia’s most customer connected bank 
and our strategy is to focus on the success of our customers, 
people, partners and communities. For this purpose:

•	 We take a long term (100 year) view of the business which 
means that we make decisions that will generate value for 
years to come. We will not be price driven or willing to cut 
costs at the expense of long term value;

•	 We will listen and respond. With technology advancements 
and high levels of competition, listening to what it is our 
customers and partners want to achieve will help us to 
tailor products and services to meet their needs;

4

•	 We respect every customer’s choice, needs and objectives. 
We look to put our customers in control of how they want to 
define their banking relationship with us and how they want 
to deal with us; and

officially opened by the Prime Minister Tony Abbott on 
5 February 2014. This multi-million dollar investment 
demonstrates our ongoing commitment to our customers, 
partners, shareholders and staff in South Australia. 

•	 We partner for sustainable outcomes. 

We believe our success comes from our focus on the success 
of others. If we do this we will be relevant, connected and 
valued, with the benefits flowing to all of our stakeholders 
including shareholders, customers, our people, partners and 
the wider community.

Key developments

Following is a summary of the more significant developments 
which took place during the year: 

}} Early in the year we decided to reinvigorate our margin lending 
business. We appointed a new head of margin lending as 
a member of our Executive and repositioned the business 
to broaden its distribution capability across all avenues of 
growth. We are optimistic that we will start to see improved 
demand for this business in the near term, although this will 
be largely dependent on changing consumer sentiment and 
the performance of the equity market.

}} In August 2013 the Managing Director formed a new 

division called Customer Voice which unites all our direct 
customer feedback activities outside our customer facing 
business units. Listening to customer feedback through 
the internet and social media is another opportunity for 
us. The focus of this activity is to listen to the ‘customer 
voice’ through structured conversations, unstructured 
data, market research and customer focus groups to 
improve our understanding of our customers’ needs and 
expectations and to provide them with relevant products 
and solutions.

}} At the same time the Managing Director announced a 
review of our Community Bank® model called Project 
Horizon. This project will seek to set a shared (Bank and 
Partner) vision for the model for the next 15 years. 

}} The Managing Director also formed a new division called 
Customer Service Improvement in November 2013. 
Customer Service Improvement brings together our 
continuous improvement, processing centre, business 
process management and enterprise architecture 
activities. 

}} The focus of Customer Service Improvement is to simplify 
our business processes, reduce non-value add effort, 
oversee the simplification program for our information 
technology and to assist Customer Voice implement 
changes based on customer feedback. The initial 
focus is an improvement program for our end to end 
lending process, overseeing improvements to our online 
account opening process and continuing other process 
improvements already underway.

}} In January 2014 we announced a successful institutional 
subordinated debt offering that raised $300 million. The 
offer represented Australia’s first Basel III compliant 
subordinated debt offering targeted specifically to 
institutional investors. The subordinated debt qualifies 
as Tier 2 capital under the Basel III capital adequacy 
framework of the Australian Prudential Regulation 
Authority (“APRA”). The proceeds were used to supplement 
the Bank’s regulatory capital requirements.

}} Our new Adelaide home located at 80 Grenfell Street, in 
the heart of the city’s business and retail district, was 

}} The new headquarters brings together more than 1,000 
staff from across the Group, including our wholly-owned 
subsidiary Rural Bank, enhancing a one-team environment 
and encouraging greater connectivity. This investment is 
bigger than a new building. It’s a symbol of our long-term 
relationship with the people of South Australia. The building 
is complemented by an innovative flagship branch which 
sets the benchmark for in-branch customer experience.

}} The Bank was recently named as Australia’s most 

recommended by customers participating in the latest 
Roy Morgan research. Almost two-thirds of our customers 
said they would recommend the Bank to friends and 
colleagues. We were also voted as one of Australia’s most 
trusted brands (2013) by Readers Digest Australia and 
named Business Bank of the Year (2013) at Roy Morgan 
Research’s Customer Satisfaction Awards in February 
2014. This marks the third consecutive year the Bank has 
received this accolade. Our SmartStart Super product was 
also awarded a five-star rating by CANSTAR. 

}} In February 2014 we announced the issue of $500 million 

of residential mortgage backed securities under the 
Torrens Series securitisation program. The transaction 
received strong support from a range of domestic and 
overseas investors and provided us with funding and 
capital benefits.

}} In May 2014 we successfully completed an underwritten 
institutional placement of 21,198,157 ordinary shares at 
an issue price of $10.85. The placement received strong 
support from a broad range of domestic and international 
investors. Funding raised from the placement was used 
to acquire the business and assets of Rural Finance 
Corporation of Victoria (“Rural Finance”).

}} We also offered eligible shareholders an opportunity to 
participate in a non-underwritten share purchase plan 
(“plan”). Under the plan eligible shareholders could apply 
for new ordinary shares up to a maximum value of $7,500. 
The support from retail shareholders was again very 
pleasing with 13,954,090 new shares issued to retail 
investors. Proceeds raised from the share issue were also 
used to fund the purchase of Rural Finance.

}} We successfully completed the acquisition of the business 
and assets of Rural Finance Corporation of Victoria (“Rural 
Finance”) on 1 July 2014. Rural Finance is a specialist 
rural lender that provides financial packages to fund the 
purchase, expansion and development of farm businesses. 
The purchase strengthens our commitment to regional 
and rural customers across Victoria. Rural Finance adds 
significantly to our agribusiness capabilities and enables 
us to provide a broader and more dynamic offering to 
Australian farmers.

}} In July 2014 we welcomed the settlement (pending court 
approval) of the Great Southern class actions brought 
against the Bank. We have always maintained our conduct 
was appropriate and that we are entitled to be repaid 
the monies loaned to Great Southern borrowers. The 
settlement endorsed our position. 

}} Also during the year we announced a number of new and 
innovative customer focused technologies that make it 
easier for customers to do business with us. We recently 
launched:
 > “Redy” - a new payment solution developed in 

conjunction with Community Telco and our partner 
Strategic Payment Services. Redy is a secure mobile 

5

2013–14 ANNUAL REPORT payments platform. Customers can download an app and 
link it to their Bendigo Bank savings account or any Visa 
or Mastercard. It allows customers to make purchases 
on mobile devices and earn rewards on those purchases. 
The customer can choose to use the rewards on future 
purchases or donate them to charities or community 
groups.

 > “Bendigo MicroPay” – a small mobile EFTPoS device 
for businesses developed in conjunction with Quest 
Payment Systems and Strategic Payments Services. 
MicroPay uses new technology that makes accepting 
card payments more portable and easier for business 
operators and their customers. It is a pocket-sized, 
lightweight payment card reader that connects to 
any network, giving business owners more freedom 
and connectivity than ever before. It will enable our 
customers to receive payments on the spot while 
offering their customers greater convenience.

}} We are also ready to introduce a new mobile e-banking 
app, and the first of our combined offerings of Banking 
and Telco products in the form of a bundled home loan 
with internet and phone services. In the first half of the 
new financial year we will add to the customers’ digital 
experience with: 
 > e-Statements;
 > website enhancements to accelerate customer 

acquisition and product sales with online account 
opening;

 > mobile engagement app for business and financial 

planning customers;
 > mobile digital wallet;
 > universal terminal for merchants;
 > optional Token or PIN for e-Banking; and
 > a bundled Telco and Banking solution for business 

customers.

Bigger than a bank campaign

During the year we launched our new retail bank campaign, 
‘Bigger than a bank’. Launched in South Australia in February 
2014 to coincide with the opening of our new Adelaide office, 
the campaign was launched nationally in May 2014 with a 
partnership of the highly successful season of Masterchef 
Australia on the Channel Ten television network before 
expanding to other media in June 2014. 

The campaign aims to increase consumers’ consideration of 
us by expounding our banking credentials while showcasing 
the many ways in which our actions are ‘bigger’ than those 
normally associated with banks. 

Basel II Advanced accreditation project

The project to become accredited under APRA’s advanced 
capital measurement model (Basel II) is one of the most 
significant projects undertaken by the Bank.

Under the current prudential framework there are two 
methodologies for measuring capital requirements. The first 
methodology, currently adopted by the Bank and a number of 
other banks, is referred to as the Standardised Approach. 

Under this approach, capital requirements are calculated 
based on certain fixed formulae and risk assessments 
determined by APRA. The advantage of this approach is that 
it is a relatively straight forward way of assessing capital 
requirements. 

However, one of the potential disadvantages of this approach 

6

is that the Bank may end up holding more capital than it 
requires if APRA’s assessment of risk is higher than our own 
assessment and experience. There is a cost in holding more 
capital than prudently required and this is more than likely a 
cost absorbed by our customers and shareholders. 

The second methodology, referred to as the Advanced 
Approach, allows banks to calculate their own capital 
requirements, subject to certain strict conditions and 
requirements set by APRA. This approach aims to encourage 
banks to invest heavily in sophisticated and contemporary 
risk management techniques to enable a more accurate 
measurement of risk at a far more detailed level when 
compared to the Standardised Approach. 

Broadly, under the Advanced Approach, capital requirements 
are based on a bank’s internal assessment of its risks. This 
requires various risk models to be built and implemented 
across the business supported by system, process and policy 
changes. 

The project to move to the Advanced Approach is about 
improving the way we do business, by improving the way 
we identify and manage risk and service our customers. 
Importantly this is an initiative that we as an organisation 
have elected to pursue. The key benefits of achieving the 
advanced accreditation status include:

}} Further improving our banking systems and processes and 

consequently the customers’ experience;

}} Further improving our business and risk management 

processes and practices;

}} Strengthening our market profile amongst shareholders, 

ratings agencies and regulators; and

}} Operating a more capital efficient business which will 
benefit our customers, communities and shareholders.

The project is progressing well. We have made solid progress 
on developing the required models as well as enhancing our 
systems, processes and policies which is either complete or 
nearing completion. 

We’ve implemented a range of new risk adjusted performance 
measurement and capital allocation methodologies and we 
are currently consulting with APRA on the likely timing of our 
application. As at 30 June 2014 our total spend stood at 
$50.6 million of which $38.6 million has been capitalised.

Basel III

The Basel Committee released in 2010 a series of 
consultation papers which propose changes to the Basel II 
framework (“Basel III”). The aim of the Basel III proposals is 
to strengthen global capital and liquidity framework and to 
improve the banking sector’s ability to absorb shocks arising 
from financial and economic stress. 

APRA subsequently announced that it supported the Basel 
III framework and would incorporate the requirements of the 
framework into the prudential standards.

The new Basel III minimum capital requirements commenced 
1 January 2013 for Australian banks. We adopted the Basel III 
measurement and monitoring of regulatory capital from this 
date as required by APRA. 

In January 2014, APRA issued its updated standard on 
liquidity management to implement the Basel III liquidity 
reforms. The standard contains a number of qualitative 
requirements that came into effect on 1 January 2014 with 
the exception of a new liquidity coverage ratio (“LCR”) that 

comes into effect on 1 January 2015.

Under the LCR requirements the Bank must hold sufficient 
high-quality liquid assets as defined under the liquidity 
prudential standard. As there is insufficient volume of eligible 
government securities in the domestic market to enable 
banks to meet the LCR requirements, the Reserve Bank 
has advised that it will make available to Australian banks a 
“Committed Liquidity Facility” that will support compliance 
with the LCR requirements. The Bank continues to consult 
with APRA on the operational structure and requirements of 
the Committed Liquidity Facility.

We publish the information required under APRA’s Prudential 
Standard APS 330 on our website at:

http://www.bendigoadelaide.com.au/public/shareholders/
announcements/aps_330.asp

Challenges and opportunities

We anticipate that the operating environment for the coming 
year will again be very challenging given the subdued 
consumer and business sentiment and high level of 
competition in the credit markets. 

However, we believe we continue to be well positioned for 
growth and other opportunities should they emerge given 
our distinctive offering and unique market positioning, our 
investment in systems, customer service improvement, social 
media, digital technologies and distribution network as well as 
our long history of trusted service. 

We will continue to invest in our business to further 
understand the needs and aspirations of customers by 
developing our customer information and management 
platforms and by connecting with customers through social 
media forums and emerging technologies. 

Challenges

Low credit growth environment and price competition
It is expected that the sector will continue to experience 
relatively subdued credit growth and this should in turn drive 
strong competition as financial institutions compete for the 
limited demand for credit. In line with this subdued demand 
we experienced a significant increase in price competition for 
credit during the second half of the year.

We expect the continued low credit demand will again make 
growth in interest revenue challenging. Our loan approvals for 
the year were relatively solid. However, a large percentage of our 
borrowers are continuing to make loan repayments ahead of their 
minimum contractual obligations. We believe we are well placed 
to generate sound credit growth given the relative youth of our 
retail network, our market positioning and value proposition.

Continued competition for deposits
It will be important that we remain competitive in the pricing 
of term deposits. The demand for retail deposit funding, 
combined with low absolute interest rates, is again expected 
to continue to place some pressure on bank margins, 
including our own.

We will again commence the new financial year with a very 
strong funding profile. The strong level of deposit funding, 
in the order of 78% of our overall funding mix, places 
us in a strong position. In addition, wholesale funding 
markets continue to improve and our conservative funding 
profile should enable us to access these markets where 
economically sensible to do so. 

This year we successfully completed a further residential 
mortgage-backed security issue, unsecured senior debt 
issuances and a Swiss franc senior debt issuance under our 
Euro Medium Term Note Program.

Credit ratings

The Bank’s credit ratings at the date of this report are:

Short Term

Long Term

Outlook 

Standard & Poor’s 

Fitch Ratings 

Moody’s 

A-2 

F2 

P-1 

A- 

A- 

A2 

Stable 

Stable 

Stable 

Regulatory change

Our business is subject to significant regulatory oversight. It is 
regulated by APRA, the Reserve Bank (“RBA”), the Australian 
Securities Exchange (“ASX”), the Australian Securities and 
Investments Commission (“ASIC”), the Australian Competition 
and Consumer Commission (“ACCC”) and Australian Transaction 
Reports and Analysis Centre (“Austrac”) amongst others.

Regulation of the banking and financial services sector 
is increasingly complex and extensive. Some of the more 
significant changes we will need to incorporate into our 
business structures include implementing the new minimum 
liquidity risk management standards and capital requirements 
under the Basel III reforms outlined earlier as well as other 
prudential reforms.

Other regulatory developments that will impact our business 
include the new regulations relating to the Foreign Account 
Tax Compliance Act, tighter anti-money laundering and 
counter-terrorism financing rules, the future of financial 
advice reforms, over-the-counter derivatives reforms, stronger 
governance regulations around financial advice and the 
development of a new industry payments platform.

These reforms typically require a significant resource 
allocation in order to implement the supporting information 
technology changes as well as required policy, system and 
procedure changes as well as training of our staff. 

We welcomed the interim report of the Financial Services 
Inquiry. The inquiry recognises the environment has changed 
for lots of reasons and has taken a balanced approach in 
identifying the key issues, including the uneven playing field 
tilted in favour of larger banks. We look forward to working with 
the inquiry towards an appropriate resolution of these issues.

Opportunities

Our core focus on understanding the needs and objectives of 
our customers is unchanged. Customer behaviour and insight 
drives a lot of what we do and our Customer Voice team will 
coordinate the response to changes in customer behaviour 
and expectations.

Increasing the level of business activity and engagement with 
customers will also be a major focus. This opportunity goes 
directly to our point of difference. 

We will continue to invest in our community and partner 
based activities, increasing the awareness of the benefits 
of our banking model and deepening the relationships with 
customers.

Making it easier for customers to do business with us will 

7

2013–14 ANNUAL REPORT continue to be a key priority for the business. Through our 
Customer Service Improvement division we will continue 
to identify system and process changes to help address 
frustrations experienced by customers and to make it simpler 
and easier for customers to bank with us.

We will continue to invest in our online, mobile and social 
strategies through a number of initiatives. This investment will 
help us grow our connection to our customers utilising social 
media networks and making improvements to our mobile 
e-banking application as well as our internet banking platform 
and website. 

Other opportunities include: 

Network maturity and growth
The relative youth of our distribution network provides a 
significant platform for growth. We now have more than 500 
branches across Australia and more than 160 of these have 
been operating for less than ten years.

The expansion of our retail network is evidence of our 
commitment to our customers and their communities and it is 
expected that this investment will continue to generate growth 
opportunities for us in years to come.

Funding tenure and diversity

The Group operates with a conservative funding structure 
and retail deposits continue to make up approximately 78% of 
the total funding. This continues to be in line with our funding 
strategy of maintaining a retail funding base ranging between 
75% and 80% of total funding. 
As demonstrated over recent years, funding markets can go 
through periods of significant disruption. More recently, the 
improved stability and liquidity in these markets have been 
welcomed by all participants. 
As a result we have been able to access wholesale funding in 
both senior unsecured formats as well as secured residential 
mortgage backed securitisation funding. These transactions 
have provided us with new investors as well as an extension 
of our overall funding profile. 
With the success of these transactions and the heightened 
awareness of our business model and credit rating, more 
opportunities are likely to arise to further diversify the investor 
base and potentially lengthen the term debt profile where 
economically sensible.

Systems and efficiency gains

We have started to work on upgrading our core lending 
platforms with the first of these relating to our third party 
mortgage business. We are working towards a single 
consolidated lending system right across the Bank, which 
should deliver significant efficiencies and savings, and just 
as importantly a more seamless and improved customer 
experience.

Continuous Improvement, driven by our Customer Service 
Improvement activity and a continuous improvement culture 
using LEAN techniques, is the centrepiece of our intention to 
make it easier for customers to do business with us and to 
deliver further operational efficiencies and cost savings. 

It is through this process, that we will strive to improve our 
service delivery, grow customer business and to improve our 
efficiency by doing more things within the existing cost base. 

Banking and telco convergence

We will continue to progress activities related to the 
convergence of banking and telecommunications. This 
project is about challenging and rethinking our on-line 
banking service as well as making additional investment into 

8

technology that will allow customers to define how and when 
they deal with us. 

The digital strategy, of which these initiatives are a part, is 
principally being driven by our Customer Voice team. This 
is an exciting area of development and crosses on line 
product and service delivery channels, payments systems, 
telecommunications and social media.

Customer and staff engagement 

In addition to our industry-leading customer satisfaction 
levels, the organisation has staff engagement levels which are 
above the Australian high-performance benchmark. There are 
significant advantages for an organisation that has engaged 
staff and the organisation will continue to use these strengths 
to the best advantage. 

Consolidation opportunities

The organisation has an established record of successfully 
acquiring businesses that add shareholder value. 
In recent years we have completed a number of small 
acquisitions that we believe add significant value including 
the Bank of Cyprus Australia (now called Delphi Bank) which is 
performing ahead of expectations, Community Telco Australia 
and Rural Bank. More recently the addition of Rural Finance 
Corporation to our Rural Bank offering makes us a more 
substantial player in this market. These purchases have all 
complemented our strategic goals and national distribution 
network.
The highly competitive environment, the regulatory burden 
and the pace of technological change is expected to result in 
more consolidation across the industry. We are well placed to 
take advantage of opportunities that may arise. 

Looking forward

Looking forward we do not expect any significant change in 
the operating environment. After a period of consolidation and 
strengthening, we are now in an investment phase focusing on 
our Basel II program, consolidation opportunities and further 
business and system innovations. 

We aim to capitalise on the many opportunities before us. 
More specifically our businesses will:
}} Seek to gain a better understanding of the needs, 

aspirations and behaviours of customers by tapping into 
their “Customer Voice” and translating this into increased 
business from a more engaged and connected customer 
base.

}} Aim to achieve above system growth in residential, 

business and agribusiness lending whilst maintaining our 
disciplined approach to margin management.

}} Draw more customers to www.bendigobank.com.au 
through the delivery of our improved website service. 

}} Improve the experience for our third party lending 

customers through the launch of a new and more robust 
online banking site. 

}} Identify and invest in system and process improvements 
that improve our operational efficiency and the customer 
experience.

}} Continue to invest in our margin lending business and 
position the business for a future turnaround in the 
investor confidence.

}} Start to realise the opportunities and benefits from our 

‘convergence strategy’ that involves the amalgamation of 
banking, telecommunications and payment services. 
}} Further develop our wealth proposition with a specific 

emphasis on lifting our presence in the growing 
superannuation market. 

And just as importantly, we will continue to test and challenge 
everything we do to ensure we are operating as efficiently  
as possible.

Group performance  
highlights

We achieved an after tax statutory profit of $372.3 million 
for the year ended 30 June 2014, a 5.7% increase on the 
prior corresponding period.

The statutory earnings per ordinary share was 87.7 cents 
(FY2013: 84.9 cents), an increase of 3.3%, and the statutory 
return on average ordinary equity was 8.59% (FY2013: 8.52%).

The cash earnings result for the 2014 financial year was 
$382.3 million, representing a 9.9% improvement on the 
previous financial year ($348 million). The cash earnings per 
ordinary share was 91.5 cents, an increase of 7.1% on the 
previous financial year (85.4 cents).

The results show a continued improvement in a range of 
profitability and efficiency measures including net profit, cash 
earnings, net interest margin, dividend, earnings per share 
and cost to income ratio.

Net interest margin, in particular, was strong over the year 
improving by 5 basis points. This demonstrates the Bank’s 
pricing discipline whilst providing rates that are fair to both 
our customers and our shareholders.

We continue to enjoy the strong support of our customers and 
the communities we operate in. This has again been reflected 
in reasonable asset growth across a range of portfolios, 
particularly in the second half.

We have maintained a conservative funding base and  
balance sheet structure and we have a highly engaged staff. 
Together these factors place us in a sound position to benefit 
from market opportunities that may be presented as well 
as any improvement in market sentiment and the general 
operating environment.

Business performance

Net interest income increased by 8.8% to $1,118.2 million 
(FY2013: $1,027.5 million). 

We increased our net interest margin to 2.24% for the year, 
an increase of 5 basis points on the prior year and our non-
interest income before specific items was $315.7 million 
(FY2013: $297.2 million), an increase of 6.2%. 

The operating expenses before specific items increased by 
4.8% to $816.3 million (FY2013: $779.0 million) and the cost 
to income ratio was 55.4% compared to 57.0% in 2013. 

As expected, our expenses were impacted by increased costs 
from additional investment to improve our premises and 
capability, such as the Basel II Advanced Accreditation project 
and the new Adelaide building. 

This continuing investment, combined with industry leading 
customer satisfaction and brand advocacy, has allowed the 
business to maintain its competitiveness and to grow with 
total new loan approvals increasing at a rate of 16.0% over  
the past twelve months. However, this was partially offset by 
high rates of loan repayments in the residential and business 
lending portfolios.

Credit quality

The bad and doubtful debts expense was $81.9 million 
(FY2013: $69.9 million), an increase of 17.2%.

Credit costs continue to be impacted by seasonal and trade 
disruptions to the north Queensland cattle sector, as well as 
an isolated construction exposure. 

Despite this, 90-day arrears rates in our residential, business, 
consumer and agribusiness portfolios all performed better 
than at the same period last year, and this augers well for the 
coming financial year.

Capital

We look to maintain a conservative and prudent capital base 
that adequately supports the risks associated with our normal 
business activities. This includes providing for effective and 
efficient capital buffers to protect depositors and investors, 
and allowing the business to grow.

Our capital management strategy also plans and manages 
for changes in business conditions, including economic 
cycles, regulatory and legislative change and to support any 
acquisition opportunities. Our capital base is structured 
to ensure that minimum capital standards are always met, 
and that management is afforded the greatest flexibility in 
pursuing its business objectives.

Our capital position has been further strengthened through 
the recent share placement and share purchase plan 
completed towards the end of the year. Common Equity Tier 1 
increased to 8.73%, Tier 1 capital remained steady at 9.99% 
and total capital increased by 154 basis points to 12.25%.

Liquidity and funding

Domestic retail deposits remain central to our funding 
strategy and this complements the overall strategy. Wholesale 
markets are also utilised to achieve our funding objectives 
which include lengthening the contractual profile of liabilities 
and diversifying our funding sources. We also look to 
participation in markets that provide economic financing 
opportunities for the business. 

Securitisation continues to be an important part of the 
Group’s funding and capital management strategies. We are 
committed to achieving the right balance in our funding mix 
and we will continue to monitor the securitisation market and 
participate where and when appropriate. 

Through the year, wholesale markets have continued to 
improve from both an availability and cost perspective. 
This has provided additional flexibility in managing 
liquidity requirements as well as funding to support growth 
opportunities as they have arisen.

9

2013–14 ANNUAL REPORT Dividends

The Board announced an increase in the final dividend to 33 
cents per share. This represents an increase of 6.5% on the 
prior half and takes the full-year dividend to 64 cents per 
share. 

Outlook

The extended period of absolute low interest rates looks 
likely to continue for the foreseeable future. The transition in 
investment from the mining sector to the non-mining sector 

is still working its way through the domestic economy and, 
to date, the pace of transition is probably a little slower than 
some had hoped. While some parts of the domestic economy 
are experiencing above average trend growth other sectors 
are a little more subdued. 

Generally speaking, our customer base continues to improve their 
personal balance sheet position as reflected by our borrowers 
making repayments ahead of schedule. The low interest rate 
environment coupled with rising house prices and equity 
market growth has translated into an overall improvement in 
household wealth. We are confident that our unique, customer-
focused banking model will continue to be relevant and underpin 
continued growth and improved performance.

Group performance  
overview

Financial highlights

Profit after tax attributable to parent

Profit after tax and before specific items

Cash earnings

Net interest income

Non-interest income (before specific items)

Bad and doubtful debts expense

Expenses (before specific items)

Retail deposits

Ordinary equity

Funds under management

Loans under management

New loan approvals

Residential

Non-residential

Cost to income ratio

Net interest margin before Community Bank/alliances share of net interest income

Return on average ordinary equity - statutory basis

Return on average ordinary equity - cash basis

Return on average tangible equity - cash basis

10

FY13

to 

FY14

%

5.7 

10.4 

 9.9 

 8.8 

 6.2 

17.2 

4.8 

6.1 

13.1 

14.8 

4.4 

16.0 

16.6 

14.9 

Jun-14 

Jun-13 

Total

$m

372.3 

372.8 

382.3 

Total

$m 

352.3 

337.6 

348.0 

1,118.2 

1,027.5 

315.7 

 81.9 

816.3 

297.2 

 69.9 

779.0 

FY13

to 

FY14

$m

20.0 

 35.2 

 34.3 

 90.7 

 18.5 

 12.0 

37.3 

44,843.0 

42,245.8 

2,597.2 

4,700.8 

3,390.5 

4,156.1 

2,954.3 

53,980.7 

51,689.2 

16,357.4 

14,101.4 

  10,522.3 

5,835.1 

9,023.1 

5,078.3 

Jun-14

Jun-13

%

55.4%

2.24%

8.59%

8.96%

%

57.0%

2.19%

8.52%

8.58%

13.34%

13.48%

544.7 

436.2 

2,291.5 

2,256.0 

1,499.2 

756.8 

FY13

to 

FY14

%

(2.8)

2.3 

0.8 

4.4 

(1.0)

 
 
 
Jun-14

cents

 87.7 

 91.5 

 64.0 

Jun-13

cents

 84.9 

 85.4 

 61.0 

FY13

to 

FY14

%

3.3 

7.1 

4.9 

Earnings per ordinary share (statutory basis)

Earnings per ordinary share (cash basis)

Dividend per share

Analysis of group  
performance

Financial performance and business review

The 2014 financial year performance reflected the continuing 
improvement in our operating businesses. We maintained our 
focus on achieving growth at profitable prices and achieved a 
reasonable level of balance sheet growth. 

Net interest margin was strong throughout the year with a five 
basis point improvement in a very competitive market. Net 
interest income increased by $90.7 million on last year’s result.

Non-interest income increased to $315.7 million. This 
represents a 6.2% increase on the prior year’s performance 
of $297.2 million. The improvement was mainly due to an 
increase of $25.2 million in the contribution from Homesafe, 
reflecting stronger residential real estate prices in Sydney and 
Melbourne. The increase also included an improvement in 
commission income due to growth in managed funds. These 
increases were offset to some degree by reduced liability 
product fee income and other income.

Cost containment and efficiency continued to be a major 
focus of management and, over the reporting period, 
operating expenses grew by just 4.8%, enabling us to 

achieve our long term cost-to-income target of 55%. The 
most significant movements related to occupancy, staff and 
information technology costs. 

During the year our provisions for credit losses increased 
however, overall arrears were significantly lower when 
compared to the previous reporting period. Our overall credit 
quality continues to be very healthy, although there were a 
few isolated additional specific provisions relating to lending 
activity no longer undertaken by the Group. 

We have strengthened our balance sheet through the 
subordinated debt issue and ordinary share issues as part of 
the share placement and share purchase plan completed in 
preparation for the Rural Finance acquisition.

Our underlying cash earnings was $382.3 million which 
represents an increase of 9.9% on the previous year. This 
equates to a cash earnings per share result of 91.5 cents  
and represents an increase of 7.1% on the prior year.  
The components of the cash earnings performance are  
set out below:

Cash earnings movement ($m)

25.2

(6.7)

90.7

348.0

(28.1)

(12.0)

(9.2)

(24.9)

(0.7)

382.3

Up 9.9%

June 2013

Net interest 
income

Homesafe

Other Income

Staff costs

Credit

Other 
expenses

Tax

Cash 
adjustments

June 2014

11

2013–14 ANNUAL REPORT  
 
Analysis of net interest margin (%)

The improved margin performance resulted from our 
disciplined approach to product pricing. The easing in deposit 
competition and wholesale funding spreads provided us with 
an opportunity to improve the margin on our liability side. 

We continue to focus on managing our net interest margin 
in a way that produces a fair outcome for all stakeholders, 
including customers, shareholders and our partners who 
share that margin. 

Interest Margin1

In the second half of the year we experienced strong pricing 
competition on the lending side of our balance sheet as well 
as a customer propensity to move to fixed rate mortgages 
which tend to have a lower margin compared to variable  
rate mortgages. 

These factors have generated some headwinds for our net 
interest margin in the new financial year. Also, our margin was 
adversely impacted in the second half by the additional funding 
we raised in preparation for the Rural Finance purchase.

2.19%

0.39%

0.44%

0.04%

0.03%

0.06%

2.24%

0.19%

0.06%

June 2013

Variable rate 
asset pricing

Fixed rate 
asset pricing

Asset growth

Retail deposit 
pricing

Wholesale 
deposit pricing

Liability mix

Derivative 
expense

June 2014

1 Before payments to Community Banks and alliances 

Analysis of operating expenses

The increase in salaries and staff related expense was mainly 
due to ordinary annual salary and wage increases plus staff 
increases and our continued investment in strategic projects.

The staff costs include an additional 65 staff that were 
transferred to the Group as part of the Community Telco 
Australia purchase. It also includes additional contractor 
costs associated with our Basel II project. 

The increase in information technology costs was mainly due 
to increased software maintenance costs and the cost of 
upgrading our website. 

The occupancy cost increase was largely due to the inclusion 
of rental on the new Adelaide headquarters and annual rental 
increases on other premises.

Operating expenses ($m)

28.1

14.7

5.4

(10.9)

816.3

779.0

Up 4.8%

June 2013

Staff costs

Rent

IT

Other

June 2014

12

Overview of loan  
and deposit portfolios

Loans

Residential
66.5%

Loan portfolio by purpose

Commercial 
23.4%

Margin  
lending  
3.4%

Provisions for doubtful debts ($m)

263.2

102.9

31.8

128.5

276.9

104.1

34.5

138.3

295.5

114.4

42.8

138.3

56bps*

244.2

91.4

41.9

110.9

June 2011

June 2012

June 2013

June 2014

 General    

 Collective    

 Specific

Consumer 
6.7%

Deposits

We grew our loan portfolio for the year by 4.8%, compared 
to system growth of 7.2%. The majority of the growth was 
reflected in our residential portfolio. 

New loan approvals increased by 16% compared to the 
previous financial year. The majority of the increase related 
to our residential portfolio and the rate of approvals in our 
residential portfolio continues to increase. However, overall 
net growth performance continues to be offset by higher rates 
of principal repayments. 

The below analysis demonstrates the very high percentage 
(97.8%) of loans secured by mortgages or listed securities. 

Loss provisions and reserves for doubtful debts totalled $295.5 
million as at year end. This is an increase of $18.6 million since 
June 2013. The main reasons for the increase are explained in 
the Group Performance Highlights section of this report.

Total deposits grew by 8.2% during the year, well above 
system growth (5.9%). 

In part, this was due to the requirement to raise the necessary 
funds to complete the Rural Finance acquisition. The funding 
task was predominantly managed through the deposit market, 
demonstrating the strength of our brands and franchise. 

The growth in liabilities also reflects the shift in focus of price 
competition in the industry away from deposits and towards 
loans. In recent reporting periods, when there was extremely 
strong competition for deposits, our deposit growth was 
generally below system, and during that period we tended 
to outperform on the asset side. This year, the pricing focus 
swapped to assets, and we were able to grow our deposits at 
profitable prices.

Although we have increased our wholesale funding activity 
over the last couple of halves, the percentage of deposit 
funding of the total portfolio remains around the middle of our 
target ratio of 75% to 80%. 

We expect to continue to actively participate in wholesale 
markets, including the RMBS market, but the funding mix is 
expected to remain in, or around, our target band. 

The mix of deposits at year end is set out in the following table.

Residential 
mortgages 
69.9%

Historical funding mix

80%

80%

78%

79%

78%

Loan portfolio by security

commercial 
mortgages 
24.5%

listed  
securities  
& managed  
funds 
3.4%

other 
0.5%

unsecured 
1.7%

13%

8%

9%

11%

12%

10%

11%

10%

13%

9%

June 2012

Dec 2012

June 2013

Dec 2013

June 2014

 Wholesale    

 Securitisation    

 Retail

13

2013–14 ANNUAL REPORT  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital  
adequacy

We continue to maintain a conservative capital management 
program based on the low risk and highly secured nature of 
our loan portfolio. 

During the year we successfully completed a share placement 
and share purchase plan, raising more than $380 million of 
ordinary share capital. Participation in the share purchase 
plan, in particular, exceeded expectations, providing us with a 
strong capital position going into FY2015.

Our common equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital ratio as at 

30 June 2014 was 8.73% an increase of 91 basis points 
on the previous year. After adjusting for the acquisition of 
Rural Finance the CET1 ratio sat at 8.02%, a 20 basis point 
improvement over the course of the year.

We have significant capacity going forward for additional 
capital efficiency primarily through the issuance of Tier 1 
hybrid capital and Tier 2 subordinated debt.

The movement in the Group’s CET1 ratio is set out in the 
following chart.

Common Equity Tier 1 movement 

7.82

0.31

0.15

1.24

(0.57)

(0.14)

(0.08)

8.73

0.71

8.02

Jun-13

Retained 
earnings

DRP

Insto plc  
& SPP (RFC)

Risk weighted 
assets

Deferred tax 
assets & other

Capitalised 
expenses

Jun-14

RFC settled 1 
(1 July 2014)

Pro-forma

1 Shows pro-forma impact to capital adequacy of the Rural Finance acquisition which was completed 1 July 2014 

2 Included in the 57bps movement in CET1 for RWA is 8bps from the changes to certain loan products terms and conditions.

Divisional  
performance

Retail Banking

Financial performance and business review 

Retail Banking ($m)

The profit contribution from our largest business segment, 
Retail, increased from $203.5 million to $241.7 million, before 
tax. The key driver of the increase was the improvement in net 
interest income. The benefits of the easing in term deposit 
pricing and the growth in the at-call deposits is reflected in 
the performance of our retail banking business. 

Operating expenses increased over the year as we continue 
to invest in this key business segment. The increase in credit 
expense was mainly due to an isolated construction exposure. 

86.6

(2.6)

30.7

15.1

241.7

203.5

Up 18.8%

June 2013

Net interest 
income

Other 
income

Operating 
expenses

Credit 
expenses

June 2014

14

Third Party Banking

Rural Bank

Financial performance and business review

Financial performance and business review

Third Party Banking ($m)

Rural Bank ($m)

25.0

1.4

(14.4)

204.0

42.9

7.4

0.6

4.0

12.0

167.7

(1.1)

Up 22.1%

Down 18.6%

34.9

June 2013

Net interest 
income

Other 
income

Operating 
expenses

Credit 
expenses

June 2014

June 2013

Net interest 
income

Other 
income

Operating 
expenses

Credit 
expenses

June 2014

The contribution from the Third Party Banking segment 
increased for the year to $204.0 million, before tax.

Rural Bank’s segment contribution for the year was $34.9 
million before tax, versus $42.9 million for the prior year. 

The underlying performance of the Third Party Banking 
segment was stable. The increase in other income reflects the 
increased contribution from Homesafe and the improvement 
in credit expenses is a reflection of the improved credit 
performance of the Great Southern portfolio.

Wealth

Financial performance and business review

Wealth ($m)

42.7

(2.2)

1.5

(1.2)

0.7

41.5

Down 2.8%

June 2013

Net interest 
income

Other 
income

Operating 
expenses

Credit 
expenses

June 2014

The profit performance of the Wealth business segment for 
the year was reasonably flat, down $1.2 million, to $41.5 
million before tax. 

Net interest income decreased, mainly due to a reduction in 
the contribution from the margin lending business, offset to 
some extent by improved margins on wealth deposits. 

Non-interest income has increased as our Wealth business 
builds on the investment in developing a broader product 
range for our customer base, and we expect this trend to 
continue into the next period.

Rural Bank’s lending grew at 2.2% for the year which was 
above system. This was achieved despite historically high 
levels of principal repayments due to the excellent seasonal 
results for many customers through the southern markets. 

The improvement in net interest income was largely 
attributable to an improved net interest margin that resulted 
from an easing in pricing of deposits. Rural Bank maintained 
its strategy of being predominantly retail funded.

The main contributor to the increase in operating costs 
was the reallocation of the Rural Banking team to the new 
Adelaide headquarters and the transfer of the Bendigo Bank 
rural banking team to Rural Bank.

Elevated credit losses continue to be incurred due to the 
ongoing difficulties with exposures secured by properties 
located in the northern regions of Australia. Drought 
conditions impacting much of Queensland have continued to 
depress security values and transaction activity, resulting in 
the need for further provisioning. While property prices in this 
market are showing some signs of stabilisation, it is expected 
that the operating conditions for the farming communities in 
this region will continue to be challenging for the foreseeable 
future.

The medium term outlook for the agricultural industry 
remains generally positive, helped by recent improvements in 
international trade and a modest decline in the value of the 
Australian dollar.

Further information about the Group’s financial results and 
financial position are presented in the Annual Financial 
Report.

15

2013–14 ANNUAL REPORT Risk management framework, 
business uncertainties and 
significant business risks

The Board is responsible for the risk management strategy 
which includes approving changes to the risk appetite and 
risk management framework and monitoring the operation 
and effectiveness of the risk management framework and 
related policies and standards. 

The Risk Committee and Credit Committee assist the Board 
by providing objective oversight of the risk profile and its 
alignment with the risk appetite and risk management 
framework. This includes overseeing the risk management 
framework for credit risk, operational risk, interest rate risk, 
traded market risk, liquidity risk and strategic risk. 

Further information on the Group’s risk governance and risk 
management framework is presented in the 2014 Corporate 
Governance Statement available from the Bank’s website.

Risk factors and dependencies

Our business is exposed to a number of risk factors and 
uncertainties that could adversely impact our risk profile 
and earnings performance. The timing and extent of these 
uncertainties is difficult to predict and managing their impact 
is largely outside of our control.

Dependence on prevailing macro-economic conditions
Our revenues and earnings are dependent on the level of 
economic activity and demand for financial services by our 
customers. In particular, lending is dependent on customer 
and investor confidence, the overall state of the economy, 
the residential lending market and the prevailing interest rate 
environment. 

These factors are, in turn, impacted by domestic and 
international economic and political events, natural disasters 
and the general state of global economies and financial markets. 

A downturn in the Australian economy could adversely impact 
our trading and financial performance, our ability to access 
funding at economically viable prices and our ability to access 
capital needed to support our business objectives and comply 
with prudential requirements. 

Our business and its performance may also be adversely 
impacted by volatility in domestic and global financial markets. 
Volatility in these markets may result in reducing the availability 
of funding and / or increase the cost of funding needed to 
support our business activities. 

This volatility may also lead to decreases in the value and 
liquidity of assets, including assets held as collateral, and an 
increased risk of borrower or counterparty default and credit 
losses.

Natural disasters such as cyclones, floods and earthquakes, 
and the economic and financial market implications of these 
disasters can adversely affect our trading performance and 
financial condition. 

16

We also have an exposure to the rural sector. The 
performance of this sector is impacted by national weather 
patterns and commodity price movements which in-turn may 
impact our overall earnings performance.

Market Competition 
The markets in which we operate are highly competitive and 
could become even more so, particularly in those segments 
that are considered to provide higher growth prospects or are 
in greatest demand (for example, consumer loans). 

Factors that contribute to competition risk include industry 
regulation, mergers and acquisitions, changes in customers’ 
needs and preferences, entry of new participants, the 
development of new distribution and service methods, 
increased diversification of products by competitors and 
current non-competitors as well as regulatory changes to 
the rules governing the operations of banks and non-bank 
competitors. 

Increasing competition for customers could also potentially 
lead to reduced business volumes, a compression in our net 
interest margins as well as increased advertising and related 
expenses to attract and retain customers. 

Additionally, measures by the Australian government 
designed to further promote competitive and a sustainable 
banking system in Australia could have the effect of limiting 
or reducing the revenue earned from banking products or 
operations. 

Significant slowdown in the Australian real estate market
Residential, commercial and rural property lending, together 
with property finance (including real estate development and 
investment property finance) constitute important businesses 
to us. Overall, the performance of the property market has 
continued to be variable. 

A significant slowdown in the Australian real estate market 
could reduce our lending volumes and increase the losses 
that we may experience from existing loans, which, in either 
case, could materially and adversely impact our financial 
condition and financial performance. 

Material business risks 

The material risks directly associated with our business 
activities are credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk and 
operational risk.

Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss due to the unwillingness 
or inability of counterparties to fully meet their contractual 
debts and obligations. The majority of our credit risk exposure 
arises from general lending activities and the funding, trading 
and risk management activities of Group Treasury. 

Business or economic conditions, whether generally or in a 
specific industry sector or geographic region, could cause 
customers or counterparties to experience an adverse 
financial situation, thereby exposing us to the increased risk 
of customers failing to repay their loans or counterparties 
failing to meet their obligations in accordance with agreed 
terms and conditions. 

Our exposure to credit risk may be increased by a number of 
factors including deterioration in the financial condition of the 
individual borrower or counterparty, the value of assets we 
hold as collateral and the market value of the counterparty 
instruments and obligations it holds.

Credit risk is primarily monitored by the Board Credit 
Committee and the Management Credit Committee. The 
Bank’s credit risk framework and supporting policies are 
managed by our independent credit risk unit. Further 
information on our approach to managing credit risk is 
described at Note 36 of the Financial Statements.

Market Risk
Market risk is the risk of loss arising from changes and 
fluctuations in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, 
equity prices and indices, commodity prices, debt securities 
prices, credit spreads and other market rates and prices 
(Traded Market Risk). It also includes Non-Traded Market Risk 
(Interest Rate Risk in the Banking Book) which is the risk of 
a loss in earnings or in the economic value on banking book 
items as a consequence of movements in interest rates.

Changes in financial markets, including changes in interest 
rates, foreign currency exchange rates and returns from 
equity, property and other investments, will affect our financial 
performance due to the nature of our business activities. 

Market risk is monitored through the Risk Committee and 
the Asset and Liability Management Committee (ALMAC) and 
is managed by Group Treasury. Further information on our 
approach to managing market risk is described at Note 36 of 
the financial statements.

Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group is unable to meet 
its payment obligations as they fall due, including repaying 
depositors or maturing wholesale debt, or that the Group has 
insufficient capacity to fund its asset growth.

Reduced liquidity could lead to an increase in the cost of our 
borrowings and possibly constrain the volume of new lending, 
which could adversely affect our profitability. A significant 
deterioration in investor confidence could materially impact 
our cost of borrowings and our ongoing operations.

Further information on our approach to managing liquidity risk 
is described at Note 36 of the financial statements.

Operational Risk
Operational risk is defined as the risk of impact on objectives 
or risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal 
processes, people and systems or from external events. 

Operational risk can directly impact our reputation and result 
in financial losses which could adversely affect our financial 
performance or financial condition. Operational risk (other 
than financial reporting risk) is primarily monitored by the Risk 
Committee and the Operational Risk Committee. The Audit 
Committee has responsibility for the oversight of financial 
reporting risk. 

Operational risk is governed by the Group operational risk 
management framework. The framework complies with the 
guidelines and principles set out in the International Standard 
for Risk Management ISO 31000 and the Basel Committee on 
Banking Supervision “Sound Practices for the Management 
and Supervision of Operational Risk” (“Sound Practices”). 

The operational risk tolerances are articulated through the 
use of the escalation matrix and a set of defined key risk 
indicators which are monitored by the Risk Committee. 

Our business divisions are responsible for the day to day 
management of operational risk. Examples of operational risk 
and operational risk event categories include:

}} Internal fraud and external fraud;

}} Clients, products and business practices;

}} Business disruption;

}} Employment practices and workplace safety;

}} Damage to physical assets; and

}} Execution, delivery and process management.

The Group has also defined the top operational risk themes 
directly attributable to its activities and include compliance with 
regulatory requirements, business disruption, implementation of 
business change initiatives and vendor failure. 

The consequences of each theme have been assessed taking 
into account the associated risk management and control 
framework. Key risk indicators have also been developed to 
monitor the themes. 

Following is an overview of significant business risks and key 
operational risk themes directly associated with our activities.

Change to Credit Ratings
Our credit ratings have a significant impact on both our 
access to, and the cost of, capital and wholesale funding. 

Credit ratings may be withdrawn, made subject to 
qualifications, revised, or suspended by the relevant credit 
rating agency at any time and the methodologies by which 
they are determined may be revised. 

Group Treasury is responsible for implementing liquidity risk 
management strategies in accordance with approved risk 
appetite and policies. Compliance with the liquidity strategies 
and policies is monitored by the ALMAC and Risk Committee. 

A downgrade or potential downgrade to our credit rating may 
reduce access to capital and wholesale debt markets, potentially 
leading to an increase in funding costs, as well as affecting the 
willingness of counter parties to transact with the Bank.

17

2013–14 ANNUAL REPORT Managing the Capital Base 
The capital base is critical to the management of our 
businesses and our ability to access funding. We are required 
to maintain adequate capital and reserves to comply with 
prudential requirements. In addition, we need to maintain 
appropriate capital levels to support our business priorities 
and to protect against unexpected losses.

There can be no certainty that any additional capital required 
would be available or could be raised on reasonable terms. 
Global and domestic regulators have released proposals, 
including the Basel III proposals, to strengthen, among other 
things, the liquidity and capital requirements of banks and 
other regulated entities.

Our investor relations and capital management function has 
the day to day responsibility for capital management including 
compliance with internal and prudential capital limits. Capital 
adequacy is monitored by the ALMAC and Risk Committee.

Reputation Risk 
Reputation risk may arise as a result of an external event 
or our own actions, and adversely affect perceptions about 
us held by the public (including customers), shareholders, 
investors, regulators or rating agencies. 

The impact of a risk event on our reputation may exceed any 
direct cost of the risk event itself and may adversely impact 
our earnings, capital adequacy or market value. Accordingly, 
damage to our reputation may have wide-ranging impacts, 
including adverse effects on our profitability, capacity and 
cost of sourcing funding, and availability of new business 
opportunities.

We have implemented various structures including policies, 
systems and procedures designed to protect the brand and 
reputation of the organisation. The Executive Committee 
manages and oversees brand and reputation risk on a day to 
day basis.

Strategic Risk
There is a risk that adverse business decisions, ineffective 
or inappropriate business plans or a failure to respond to 
changes in the operating environment will impact our ability to 
deliver our strategy and business objectives.

Also, the Bank regularly examines new initiatives and market 
opportunities, including acquisitions and disposals, with a 
view to determining whether the opportunities will enhance 
shareholder value. 

The risks associated with these strategic and business 
decisions could, for a variety of reasons, have a material 
adverse effect on our current and future financial position or 
performance.

Regulatory changes or a failure to comply with regulatory 
standards, law or policies
We are subject to the laws, regulations, policies and codes 
of practice in countries in which we trade or raise funds 
or, in respect of, which we have some other connection. 
In particular, our banking, funds management and 
superannuation activities are subject to extensive regulation, 
mainly relating to corporate governance, liquidity, capital, risk 
management and license conditions.

The regulations are generally designed to protect the interests 
of financial service users including depositors and investors, 

18

and the overall stability of the banking and finance sector. 
The Australian government and its agencies, including APRA, 
the Reserve Bank of Australia and other regulatory bodies 
including the Australian Securities Exchange and Australian 
Securities & Investments Commission have supervisory 
oversight of the Group. 

A failure to comply with any standards, laws, regulation or 
policies in any of those jurisdictions could result in sanctions 
by these or other regulatory agencies, the exercise of any 
discretionary powers that the regulators hold or compensatory 
action by affected persons, which may in turn cause 
substantial damage to our reputation. To the extent that these 
regulatory requirements limit our operations or flexibility, they 
could adversely impact our profitability and prospects.

These regulatory and other governmental agencies (including 
revenue and tax authorities) frequently review banking and tax 
laws, regulations, codes of practice and policies. 

Changes to laws, regulations, codes of practice or policies, 
including changes in interpretation or implementation of laws, 
regulations, codes of practices or policies, could affect the 
business in significant and unpredictable ways. 

These may include increasing required levels of liquidity 
and capital, limiting the types of financial services and 
products we can offer and/or increasing the ability of non-
banks to offer competing financial services or products as 
well as changes to accounting standards, taxation laws and 
prudential requirements.

Any such changes may adversely affect our business, 
operations and financial condition. The changes may lead 
us to, among other things, change our business mix, incur 
additional costs as a result of required system and process 
changes, raise additional amounts of higher quality capital 
(such as ordinary shares), hold additional levels of liquid 
assets and restructure the maturity profile of our wholesale 
funding base to more closely match our asset maturity profile.

We have established a framework of systems, policies 
and procedures to monitor regulatory change and manage 
compliance risk. The regulatory compliance function, 
within our operational risk unit, monitors changes to, and 
compliance with, regulatory requirements applicable to our 
business operations. This includes codes of conduct and 
approved policies and procedures. 

Fraud Risk
We are exposed to the risk of fraud, both internal and 
external. Financial crime is an inherent risk within financial 
services, given the ability for employees and external parties 
to obtain advantage for themselves or others. 

An inherent risk also exists due to systems and internal 
controls failing to prevent or detect all instances of fraud, 
particularly if fraud is committed by persons in collusion or 
people in positions of trust, who intentionally over-ride control 
systems in order to misappropriate funds.

There is a risk of intentional actions by our employees in  
order to gain an advantage from the Group or related third 
parties (for example stealing assets and/or information) and a 
risk of persons external to the Group dishonestly obtaining a 
benefit, financial or otherwise or causing a loss, by deception 
or other means.

We have established a control framework of systems, policies, 
procedures to monitor and manage fraud risk and continue 
to invest in new techniques and capabilities to detect and 
prevent fraud. 
All actual or alleged fraud is investigated under the authority 
of our financial crimes unit to:

•	 Identify and take action against the offender/s of fraud;

•	 Minimise the impact of any losses and where possible 

recover funds;

•	 Identify and rectify deficiencies in processes and controls 

as well as analyse trends that enable us to minimise 
losses; and

•	 Utilise the information obtained to assist in analysis and 

training.

Disruption of information technology systems or failure to 
successfully implement new technology systems 
Our business is highly dependent on information systems and 
technology and there is a risk that these, or the services the 
business uses or is dependent upon, might fail.

Most of our daily operations are computer-based and 
information technology systems are essential to the day to 
day provision of banking services. The exposure to systems 
risks includes the complete or partial failure of information 
technology systems or data centre infrastructure, the 
inadequacy of internal and third-party information technology 
systems due to, among other things, failure to keep pace 
with industry developments and the capacity of the existing 
systems to effectively accommodate growth and integrate 
existing and future acquisitions and alliances.

To manage these risks, we have robust disaster recovery 
and information technology governance structures in place. 
However, any failure of these systems could result in business 
interruption, loss of customers, financial compensation, 
damage to reputation and/or a weakening of our competitive 
position, which could adversely impact our reputation 
and business and have an adverse effect on our financial 
condition and performance. 

In addition, we constantly need to update and implement 
new information technology systems, in part to assist us to 
satisfy regulatory demands, ensure data security, improve our 
computer-based banking services and to integrate the various 
segments of our business.

There is a risk we may not implement these projects 
effectively or execute them efficiently, which could lead to 
increased project costs, delays in the ability to comply with 
regulatory requirements, failure in our information security 
controls or a decrease in our ability to service customers.

We have implemented a risk control framework to manage  
this risk. The framework includes our enterprise change 
process, business impact analysis and prioritisation 
processes, technology infrastructure monitoring, application 
software maintenance and business system portfolio 
management structures.

Data and Information Security Risk
Information security means protecting our information 
and information systems from unauthorised access, use, 
disclosure, disruption, modification, perusal, inspection, 
recording or destruction. By its nature, the Bank handles a 

considerable amount of personal and confidential information 
about its customers and its own internal operations. 

We have a team of information security specialists who are 
responsible for the development and implementation of 
information security policies and procedures. We are conscious 
that threats to information security are continuously evolving 
due to the increasing use of the internet and other devices to 
communicate data and conduct financial transactions. 

The risk of security breaches, external attacks and 
unauthorised access to our systems has increased with the 
growing sophistication of fraud and other criminal activities. 
We have established a range of measures to detect and 
respond to cyber attacks and we closely monitor and 
conduct regular reviews to ensure new or potential threats 
are identified, evolving risks are mitigated, policies and 
procedures are updated and good practice is maintained. 

However, there is a risk that information may be inadvertently 
or inappropriately accessed or distributed or illegally 
accessed or stolen. Any unauthorised use of confidential 
information could potentially result in breaches of privacy 
laws, regulatory sanctions, legal action and claims of 
compensation or erosion to our competitive position, which 
could adversely affect our financial position and reputation.

Impairment to capitalised software, goodwill and other 
intangible assets
In certain circumstances we could be exposed to a reduction 
in the value of intangible assets. The Bank carries goodwill 
principally related to its equity investments and intangible 
assets principally relating to assets recognised on acquisition 
of subsidiaries and capitalised software balances and 
capitalised project costs. 

We are required to assess the carrying value of the goodwill 
and other intangible assets on an annual basis in accordance 
with accounting requirements. The basis of assessment is 
described in the financial statements.

A change to the assumptions on which goodwill calculations 
are based, together with expected changes in future cash 
flows, could materially impact this assessment and result in a 
write-off of part or all of the goodwill. 

In the event that an intangible asset is no longer in use, or 
that the cash flows generated by the asset do not support 
the carrying value, an impairment may be recorded that 
adversely impacts our financial condition. The carrying value 
of intangible assets is monitored by Finance and Accounting 
and the Audit Committee.

Vendor failure or non-performance
We source a number of key services from external suppliers 
and service providers. The failure of a key service provider, or 
the inability of a key service provider to meet their contractual 
obligations, including key service standards, could disrupt our 
operations and ability to comply with regulatory requirements. 

This risk is managed by the relevant business divisions who 
are responsible for the service provider relationship. The 
business divisions are supported by our corporate sourcing 
function to ensure the contracted services comply, where 
applicable, with prudential requirements and the Group’s 
outsourcing policy.

19

2013–14 ANNUAL REPORT Inability to manage demand for, and impacts of, business 
change initiatives
We continue to undertake an increasing number of significant 
change projects. The projects are driven by various factors 
including regulatory reforms, business demand, strategic 
projects and rapid advancements in information technology. 

The size and complexity of the projects require substantial 
resource allocations and time commitment from management. 
The projects may also involve significant amounts of 
information technology, system, process and policy change as 
well as impacting day to day operational activities. 

This may divert management and staff attention from 
business as usual responsibilities and could adversely affect 
our day to day operations including the delivery of banking 
services and compliance with operational and regulatory 
requirements. 

An inability to meet change demand or to appropriately manage 
the volume of business change could adversely impact our 
operations, performance and reputation. This risk is managed 
through a framework of change management structures, 
policies and systems including the enterprise change process 
which is overseen by the Executive Committee. 

Community Bank®

We now have Community Bank® branches operating in 
all States and Territories. The branches are operated by 
companies that have entered into franchise and management 
agreements with the Bank to manage and operate a 
Community Bank® branch. Under the franchise agreement 
the Bank derives revenue from franchisees through the 
payment of franchise fees and other fees, as well as through 
revenue sharing arrangements. 

Franchisee staff are trained by the Bank and, in some cases, 
are seconded from the Bank. Whilst we carefully assess the 
suitability of potential franchisees there can be no guarantee 
of the success of a Community Bank® branch. 

A material portion of this network is still relatively immature 
and there are risks that may develop over time. For example, it 
is possible that branches may not be able to sustain the level 
of revenue or profitability that they currently achieve (or that it 
is forecasted that they will achieve). 

Further, under the franchise agreement each franchise 
is subject to periodic renewal, subject to the franchisee 
satisfying certain conditions. It is possible that a franchisee 
will not want to (or be able to) renew its franchise. 

This may impact on the number of Community Bank® 
branches in operation. Poor performance by one or more 
franchisees, or the termination of one or more franchise 
agreements, may cause a loss in revenue and cause harm to 
our brand and reputation and adversely impact our operations 
and performance.

We have a number of support and oversight structures for this 
network including: 

Our Community Banking and Engagement Team provides 
support to the State Offices and Community Bank® 
Boards through a range of activities including community 
company network communications, co-ordinating the State 
and National Conference program, franchise renewals and 
Director education. 

20

The Community Bank® branches are integrated into the 
company-owned retail network once they commence trading. 
As a result the branches are included in the day to day 
operational support and administration structures of the retail 
division which include monitoring compliance with internal 
policies and procedures, staffing requirements and reporting. 

The Community Bank® Strategic Advisory Board, comprising 
representatives from the Bank and representatives elected 
by the Community Bank® network, is the forum established 
to initiate, lead and respond to strategic issues and 
opportunities that enhance the sustainability, resilience and 
prospects of the Community Bank® model.

Contagion Risk
We have a number of subsidiaries that are trading entities. 
These subsidiaries are also holders of Australian Financial 
Services Licences and/or Australian Credit Licences regulated 
by Australian Securities and Investment Commission. There 
are two subsidiaries that are also subject to prudential 
regulatory requirements of the Australian Prudential 
Regulation Authority. The Board monitors the activities and 
performance of these subsidiaries. 

Subsidiary dealings and exposures principally arise from 
the provision of administrative, corporate, distribution 
and general banking services by the Bank. The majority of 
subsidiary resourcing and infrastructure is provided by the 
Bank’s centralised back office functions. Other dealings 
arise from the provision of funding, guarantees and equity 
contributions. 

These dealings could give rise to contagion risk. The Bank has 
established a framework of policies and supporting systems, 
limits and controls to mitigate the risks associated with 
dealings and exposures between the Bank and its subsidiary 
companies. 

This includes systems and controls relating to intra-group 
exposures, badging and branding arrangements as well as the 
distribution of financial products issued by these subsidiaries. 
Dealings between the Bank and its related entities that are 
not conducted on an arms-length basis must be approved by 
the Board.

Litigation risk
From time to time, Bendigo and Adelaide Bank may be subject 
to material litigation, regulatory actions, legal or arbitration 
proceedings and other contingent liabilities which, if they 
crystallise, may adversely affect Bendigo and Adelaide Bank’s 
results. 

There is a risk that these contingent liabilities may be 
larger than anticipated or that additional litigation or other 
contingent liabilities may arise.

In relation to the Great Southern litigation, the Bank 
announced on 24 July 2014 that that it has entered into an 
agreement to conclude the class actions brought by investors 
in managed investment schemes operated by Great Southern. 
Under the agreement, which is subject to Court approval, the 
members of the class actions have admitted that their loans 
are valid and enforceable and have provided a broad release 
from future litigation.

Directors’  
information

The names and details of the directors in office during 
the financial year and until the date of this report are as 
follows. Directors were in office for this entire period unless 
otherwise stated.

Robert Johanson, Chair, Independent
BA, LLM (Melb), MBA (Harvard), 63 years

Jenny Dawson, Independent
BBus (Acc), FCA, MAICD, 49 years

Term of office: Robert has been a director of the Bank for 26 
years. He was appointed Chairman in 2006.

Skills, experience and expertise: Robert has experience 
in banking and financial services and expertise in corporate 
strategy, capital management, risk management and 
mergers and acquisitions. He has over 30 years experience in 
providing corporate advice on capital market transactions to a 
wide range of public and private companies. 

Board committees: Governance and HR, Technology and 
Change

Group and joint venture directorships: Rural Bank Ltd and 
Homesafe Solutions Pty Ltd (Chair).

Other director and memberships (current and within last 
3 years): Member, Takeovers Panel; Deputy Chancellor, 
University of Melbourne, Chairman, Australia India Institute 
and Chairman of The Conversation; Director, Robert Salzer 
Foundation Ltd and Grant Samuel Group Pty Ltd. 

Mike Hirst, Managing Director, not independent
BCom (Melb), SFin, 56 years

Term of office: Mike was appointed as Managing Director and 
Chief Executive Officer of the Bank in 2009.

Skills, experience and expertise: Mike joined the Group 
when he was appointed as a director of Sandhurst Trustees 
Limited (a wealth management subsidiary of the Bank) in 
2001 and he became an employee of the Bank later in 2001. 
Mike has extensive experience in banking, treasury, funds 
management and financial markets, including previous senior 
executive and management positions with Colonial Ltd, Chase 
AMP Bank Ltd and Westpac Banking Corporation. 

Board committees: Mike has a standing invitation to attend 
meetings of all Board committees. He is not a member of 
these Board committees.

Group and joint venture directorships: Rural Bank Ltd

Other director and memberships (current and within last 
3 years): Member, Financial Sector Advisory Council and 
Business Council of Australia; Deputy Chairman, Australian 
Bankers’ Association Council; Member, Centre for Workplace 
Leadership Advisory Board; Deputy Chairman, Treasury 
Corporation of Victoria.

Term of office: Jenny joined the Board in 1999. 

Skills, experience and expertise: Jenny has experience 
in financial reporting and audit, IT internal control reviews, 
internal audit and risk management. Jenny worked with Arthur 
Andersen for ten years in the audit and IT controls division, and 
also worked for the Bank (her employment ended in 1999). 

Board committees: Audit (Chair), Credit

Group and joint venture directorships: Sandhurst Trustees 
Ltd (Chair), Community Sector Banking Pty Ltd, Community 
Sector Enterprises Pty Ltd

Other director and memberships (current and within 
last 3 years): Member, Victorian Regional Policy Advisory 
Committee; Chair, Regional Development Australia Committee 
for the Loddon Mallee Region; Independent Chair, Audit 
Committee - Goulburn-Murray Water; Former Director, 
Goulburn-Murray Water (ended 2012).

Jim Hazel, Independent
BEc, SFFin, FAICD, 63 years

Term of office: Jim joined the Board in 2010. 

Skills, experience and expertise: Jim is a professional public 
company director who has had an extensive career in banking 
and finance, including in the regional banking industry. Jim 
was Chief General Manager at Adelaide Bank (his employment 
ended in 1999).

Board committees: Risk (Chair), Credit, Governance and HR

Group and joint venture directorships: Rural Bank Ltd

Other director and memberships (current and within last  
3 years): Chairman, Ingenia Communities Group Ltd (ASX listed, 
period June 2012 to present); Director, Centrex Metals Ltd (ASX 
listed, period of directorship: 2010 to present), Impedimed 
Ltd (ASX listed, period of directorship: 2007 to present), Motor 
Accident Commission and Coopers Brewery Ltd.

21

2013–14 ANNUAL REPORT Jacqueline Hey, Independent
BCom (Melb), Graduate Certificate in Management (Southern 
Cross University), GAICD, 48 years

David Matthews, Independent
Dip BIT, GAICD, 56 years

Note: Standing for re-election at the 2014 AGM

Term of office: Jacquie joined the Board in July 2011. 

Skills, experience and expertise: Jacquie has experience in 
the areas of information technology, telecommunications and 
marketing, including as CEO / Managing Director of Ericsson in 
the UK and in Australia. Jacquie worked with Ericsson for more 
than 20 years in finance, marketing and sales and in leadership 
roles in Australia, Sweden, the UK and the Middle East. 

Board committees: Audit, Risk, Technology and Change 
(Chair)

Group and joint venture directorships: n/a

Other director and memberships (current and within last  
3 years): Director, Qantas Airways Limited (ASX listed, period 
August 2013 to present), Australian Foundation Investment 
Company Limited (ASX listed, period July 2013 to present), 
Special Broadcasting Service (SBS), Cricket Australia, 
Melbourne Business School and Honorary Consul of Sweden 
for Victoria.

Robert Hubbard, Independent
BA(Hons) Accy, FCA, MAICD, 55 years

Term of Office: Rob joined the Board in April 2013.

Skills, experience and expertise: Rob is an accountant 
and auditor based in Brisbane. He retired as a partner of 
PricewaterhouseCoopers in March 2013 after 22 years 
practising in the areas of corporate advice and audit, where he 
was the auditor of some of Australia’s largest listed companies. 
Rob also provided accounting and due diligence services 
for acquisitions, divestments, capital raisings and public 
takeovers. Rob is now a professional non-executive Director. 

Board committees: Audit, Risk

Group and joint venture directorships: n/a

Other director and memberships (current and within last 
3 years): Director, Orocobre Ltd (ASX and TSX listed, period 
of directorship November 2012 to present); Director, Central 
Petroleum Ltd (ASX listed, period December 2013 to present); 
Chairman of Opera Queensland, Director of JK Tech Pty Ltd, 
Multiple Sclerosis Australia, MS Research Australia and 
Council member of the University of the Sunshine Coast.

22

Term of office: David joined the Board in 2010.

Skills, experience and expertise: David has experience in 
small business and agri-business. David has involvement in a 
number of agricultural industry bodies including as a Director 
and Vice Chairman of Pulse Australia and as a former Director 
of Australian Field Crops Association. David has a strong 
connection to regional communities and is an advocate and 
supporter of the Community Bank® model. He chaired the 
first Community Bank® company in Rupanyup and Minyip 
when it was first established in 1998.

Board committees: Credit, Audit

Group and joint venture directorships: Rural Bank Ltd

Former Co-Chair and current member of the Community 
Bank® Strategic Advisory Board. 

Other director and memberships (current and within last 
3 years): Director, Pulse Australia and Rupanyup/Minyip 
Finance Group Ltd.

Deb Radford, Independent
B.Ec, Graduate Diploma Finance & Investment, 58 years

Term of office: Deb joined the Board in 2006.

Skills, experience and expertise: Deb has over 20 years 
experience in the banking industry with both international and 
local banks. Deb also worked in the Victorian State Treasury, 
and ran her own consulting business between 2001 and 2007 
advising the government on commercial transactions.

Board committees: Credit (Chair), Technology and Change, 
Governance and HR

Group and joint venture directorships: n/a

Other director and memberships (current and within last 
3 years): Director, SMS Management & Technology Ltd (ASX 
listed, period September 2013 to present); Former Director, 
Forestry Tasmania (ceased 30 June 2012) and City West 
Water (ceased 30 September 2011). 

Tony Robinson, Independent
BCom (Melb), ASA, MBA (Melb), 56 years

Term of office: Tony joined the Board in 2006.

Skills, experience and expertise: Tony has many years’ 
experience in financial services, particularly wealth management 
and insurance. Tony’s previous roles include Managing Director 
of Centrepoint Alliance Limited, Chief Executive Officer of 
IOOF Holdings Ltd, Managing Director of OAMPS Limited, 
joint Managing Director of Falkiners Stockbroking, Managing 
Director of WealthPoint, and senior executive positions at Link 
Telecommunications and Mayne Nickless. 

Board committees: Risk, Governance and HR (Chair)

Group and joint venture directorships: n/a

Other director and memberships (current and within 
last 3 years):Executive Director, Oncard International 
Limited (ASX listed, period June 2014 to present); Former 
Director, Centrepoint Alliance Limited (ASX listed, period of 
directorship: 2009 to 2013).

Meetings  
of Directors

Information on Board and committee meeting attendance for the year is presented in the following table:

Director

Board

Committees

Audit

Credit

Risk

Governance & HR

Technology  
& Change

A

9

9

9

9

B

9

9

9

9

A

7

7

7

7

B

7

7

6

6

A

7

7

7

7

B

6

7

6

6

A

5

5

5

5

B

5

5

5

5

A

5

5

5

B

5

5

5

Meetings during the year

Robert Johanson

Jenny Dawson

Jim Hazel

Jacquie Hey

Mike Hirst

Robert Hubbard

David Matthews

Deb Radford

Tony Robinson

A = Number eligible to attend

B = Number attended

A

17

17

17

17

17

17

17

17

17

B

16

17

15

17

16

16

17

15

16

Directors’ Interests in Equity 

The relevant interest of each Director (in accordance with section 205G of the Corporations Act 2001) in shares and units of 
the Bank or a related body corporate at the date of this report is as follows:

Director

Robert Johanson

Mike Hirst 1

Jenny Dawson

Jim Hazel

Jacquie Hey

Robert Hubbard

David Matthews

Deb Radford

Tony Robinson

Ordinary 
Shares
No.

203,840

711,398

29,718

17,024

4,227

5,192

16,594

1,900

10,692

Preference 
Shares
No.

Performance 
Shares
No.

Sandhurst IML 
Industrial Share 
Fund (Units) 2

500

-

100

-

250

-

-

1,390

-

-

152,438

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

83,675

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sandhurst 
Professional IML 
Industrial Share 
Fund (Units) 2

Bendigo Growth 
Wholesale / 
Index Fund 
(Units) 2

-

-

58,175

128,744

-

35,921

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 Ordinary shares includes 50,000 shares issued under the Bendigo Employee Share Ownership Plan and deferred shares issued under the Salary Sacrifice, Deferred 
Share and Performance Share Plan. 

2 Relevant interests in managed investment schemes made available by Sandhurst Trustees Ltd, a subsidiary of the Bank. 

23

2013–14 ANNUAL REPORT  
 
Other matters

Share Options and Rights

Environmental Regulation

The Group endeavours to conduct its operations in a manner 
that minimises its impact on the environment. Information on the 
Group’s environmental performance and activities to manage the 
Group’s environmental impact are provided in the 2014 Annual 
Review which is available from the Group’s website.

The Group’s operations are not subject to any significant 
environmental regulations under either Commonwealth or 
State legislation. However, the Board believes that the Group 
has adequate systems in place for the management of its 
environmental requirements and is not aware of any breach of 
environmental requirements.

The Group is not subject to the Federal Government’s 
National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (NGER) Scheme 
which requires controlling corporations to report annually on 
greenhouse gas emissions, energy production and energy 
consumption, if they exceed certain threshold levels. Whilst 
not meeting the threshold the Group does measure and 
monitor all greenhouse gas emissions relevant to the NGER 
Act and voluntarily reports on these emissions.

Indemnification of Officers

The Bank’s constitution (Rule 105) provides that the Bank 
is to indemnify, to the extent permitted by law, each officer 
of the Bank against liabilities (including costs, charges, 
losses, damages, expenses, penalties and liabilities of any 
kind including, in particular, legal costs incurred in defending 
any proceedings or appearing before any court, tribunal, 
government authority or other body) incurred by an officer in 
or arising out of the conduct of the business of the Bank or 
arising out of the discharge of the officer’s duties.

As provided under the Bank’s Constitution, the Bank has 
entered into deeds providing for indemnity, insurance and 
access to documents for each of its current directors and 
former directors. The Bank has also entered into deeds 
providing for indemnity and insurance for each Executive 
Committee member and the Company Secretary as well 
as deeds providing for indemnity, insurance and access to 
documents for each director who held office of a subsidiary 
company during the year. 

The deeds require the Bank to indemnify, to the extent 
permitted by law, the officers for all liabilities (including costs, 
charges, losses, damages, expenses, penalties and liabilities 
of any kind) incurred in their capacity as an officer of the 
relevant company.

Rights to ordinary shares in the Bank (called “performance 
shares”) are issued under the salary sacrifice, deferred share 
and performance share plan (“Plan”). Each performance share 
represents an entitlement to one fully-paid ordinary share in 
the Bank, is issued at no cost to the recipient and has a nil 
exercise price. 

During or since the end of the financial year the Bank granted 
300,528 (2013: 202,739) performance shares. This includes 
260,368 performance shares that were granted to key 
management personnel (excluding Non-executive Directors). 
There have been no grants of performance shares to Non-
executive Directors.

As at the date of this report there are 571,408 performance 
shares that are exercisable or may become exercisable at a 
future date under the Plan. The last date for the exercise of 
the rights ranges between 2015 and 2017.

During or since the end of the financial year 228,955 (2013: 
198,712) performance shares vested and were automatically 
exercised to acquire 228,955 ordinary shares in the Bank. 

No new fully paid ordinary shares have been issued by the 
Bank during or since the end of the financial year as a result 
of rights granted being exercised. 

For the period 1 July 2014 to the date of this report, 91,522 
performance shares lapsed as they were not exercised before 
the expiry date.

Under the terms of grants the Board may decide how to 
treat the participant’s performance shares to make sure the 
participant is neither advantaged nor disadvantaged as a 
result of any capital reconstruction including bonus issues or 
rights issues.

There were no options over unissued ordinary shares at the 
start of the financial year and no options to acquire ordinary 
shares in the Bank were issued during or since the end of the 
financial year.

Further details of equity holdings of key management 
personnel for the 2014 financial year and as at the date of 
this report are detailed in the Remuneration Report.

Further details of rights issued over ordinary shares granted 
during the 2014 financial year, rights on issue as at the date  
of this report and shares allocated as a result of the exercise  
of rights granted during the financial year are detailed in  
the Remuneration Report and Note 33 of the 2014  
Financial Report.

Corporate Governance

An overview of the Bank’s corporate governance structures 
and practices is presented in the 2014 Corporate Governance 
Statement. The Bank has elected to early adopt the 3rd 
edition of the ASX Corporate Governance Council’s Principles 
and Recommendations and has also elected to publish 
this year’s Corporate Governance Statement on the Bank’s 
website at www.bendigoadelaide.com.au/public/corporate_
governance/index.asp 

24

Indemnification of Auditor
To the extent permitted by law and professional regulations, 
the Bank has agreed to indemnify its auditors, Ernst & Young, 
as part of the terms of its audit engagement agreement 
against all claims by third parties and resulting liabilities, 
losses, damages, costs and expenses (including reasonable 
external legal costs) arising from the audit engagement 
including any negligent, wrongful or wilful act or omission by 
the Bank. The indemnity does not apply to any loss resulting 
from Ernst & Young’s negligent, wrongful or wilful acts or 
omissions. No payment has been made to indemnify Ernst & 
Young during or since the financial year. 

Insurance of Directors and Officers

During or since the financial year end, the Bank has paid 
premiums to insure certain officers of the Bank and its related 
bodies corporate. The officers of the Bank covered by the 
insurance policy include the Directors, the Company Secretary 
and Directors or Company Secretaries of controlled entities 
who are not also Directors or Company Secretaries of the 
Bank. The insurance does not provide cover for the external 
auditor of the Bank or of a related body corporate of the Bank.

Disclosure of the nature of the liability and the amount of 
the premium is prohibited by the confidentiality clause of the 
contract of insurance. 

Company Secretary 

William Conlan, LL.B (Melb), GradDip Applied Finance and 
Investment

Mr Conlan was appointed as Company Secretary of the Bank 
in 2011, having worked with the Bank for almost 10 years in 
strategy, capital management and compliance.  Mr Conlan is a 
practising lawyer and, prior to commencing employment with 
the Bank, worked as a lawyer in Melbourne.

Declaration by Chief Executive Officer and Chief 
Financial Officer

The Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer have 
provided the required declarations to the Board in accordance 
with section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 and 
recommendation 4.2 of the ASX Corporate Governance 
Principles and Recommendations in relation to the financial 
records and financial statements. 

The Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer also 
provided declarations to the Board, consistent with the 
declarations under section 295A of the Corporations Act 
2001 and recommendation 4.2 of the ASX Corporate 
Governance Principles and Recommendations, in relation to 
the financial statements for the half year ended 31 December 
2013.

To support the declaration a formal due diligence and 
verification process, including attestations from senior 
management, is conducted. This assurance is provided each 
six months in conjunction with the Bank’s half year and full 
year financial reporting obligations. The statements are made 
on the basis that they provide a reasonable but not absolute 
level of assurance and do not imply a guarantee against 
adverse circumstances that may arise in future periods.

Auditor Independence and Non-audit Services

The Audit Committee has conducted an assessment of the 
independence of the external auditor for the year ended 30 
June 2014. 

The assessment was conducted on the basis of the Bank’s 
audit independence policy and the requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001. The assessment included a review of 
non-audit services provided by the auditor and an assessment 
of the independence declaration issued by the external 
auditor for the year ended 30 June 2014. A copy of the 
auditor’s independence declaration is presented below.

Non-Audit Services

Non-audit services are those services paid or payable to the 
Group’s external auditor, Ernst & Young (Australia), which do 
not relate to Group statutory audit engagements.

In its capacity as the Group’s external auditor, Ernst & Young 
are periodically engaged to provide assurance services to the 
Group in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

All assignments are subject to engagement letters in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. They include 
audit services required for regulatory and prudential purposes 
and the amounts shown are GST exclusive.

25

2013–14 ANNUAL REPORT Details of all non-audit services for the year ended 30 June 2014:

(a) Audit related fees (Regulatory)

Service Category

AFSL audits, APS 310 and APS 910 audits

Comfort Letter – Euro Medium Term Note Program

AFSL audit and APS 310 audit

Sub-total: Audit related fees (Regulatory)

(b) Audit related fees (Non-regulatory) 
In its capacity as the Group’s external auditor, Ernst & Young are 
periodically engaged to provide assurance and related services 
not required by statute or regulation but are reasonably related 
to the performance of the audit or review of the Group’s financial 
statements which are traditionally performed by the external 
auditor. The amounts shown are GST exclusive. 

Service Category

Debt Issuance

Fees
$

210,602

30,076

71,379

312,057

Entity

Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited

Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited

Rural Bank Limited

Fees
$

15,914

Entity

Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited

Data, model and scorecard validation for the Basel II advanced accreditation program

778,590

Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited

Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited

Entity

Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited 

Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited

3,605

798,109

Fees
$

800

4,429

5,229

1,115,395

Euro Medium Term Note Programme audit procedures

Sub-total: Audit related fees (Non-regulatory)

(c) Non audit related fees

Service Category

Tax advice 

Professional services 

Sub-total: non audit related fees

Total: non audit services

The Audit Committee has reviewed the nature and scope of the 
above non-audit services provided by the external auditor. In 
doing so, the Audit Committee has confirmed that the provision of 
those services is consistent with the audit independence policy 
and compatible with the general standard of independence for 
auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. This confirmation 
was provided to, and accepted by, the full board.

This assessment was made on the basis that the non-audit 
services performed did not represent the performance of 
management functions or the making of management decisions, 
nor were the dollar amounts of the non-audit fees considered 
sufficient to impair the external auditor’s independence. 

26

 
 
 
27

2013–14 ANNUAL REPORT Remuneration  
Report 

This Remuneration Report is for Bendigo and Adelaide Bank 
Limited (“Bank”) and the consolidated entity (“Group”) for 
the year ended 30 June 2014. 

The Remuneration Report explains the Group’s approach to 
the remuneration of key management personnel (“KMP”) 
comprising Non-executive Directors, the Managing Director 
and other Senior Executives. It also explains the link between 
performance and remuneration outcomes and details the 
remuneration provided. The Remuneration Report has been 
prepared in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations 
Act 2001 and the Corporations Regulations 2001 and has 
been audited. 
In accordance with the Corporations Regulations 2001, this 
year’s Remuneration Report includes a number of additional 
tables that were previously presented in the financial 
statements (refer Tables 7 to 10).
In this report the term “Senior Executive” is used to refer to 
all executives who fall within the definition of KMP – i.e. those 
persons with authority and responsibility for planning, directing 
and controlling the activities of the Group, directly or indirectly. 

1. Key Management Personnel (KMP)

Name

Position

Term as KMP

Non-Executive Directors

Robert Johanson 

Chairman

Jenny Dawson

Jim Hazel

Jacqueline Hey

Director

Director

Director

Robert Hubbard

Director

David Matthews

Director

Deb Radford

Tony Robinson

Director

Director

Senior Executives

Full Year

Full Year

Full Year

Full Year

Full Year

Full Year

Full Year

Full Year

Mike Hirst

Managing Director & Chief 
Executive Officer 

Full Year

Marnie Baker 1

Executive: Customer Voice

Full Year

Dennis Bice

Executive: Retail Banking

Full Year

John Billington

Executive: Bendigo Wealth 

Full Year

Richard Fennell 1

Executive: Finance, Treasury 
& Change

Full Year

Russell Jenkins 

Robert Musgrove 

Executive: Customer and 
Community

Executive: Community 
Engagement

Ended: 19 August 2013

2. Non-executive Director remuneration

The remuneration of Non-executive Directors is based on 
the following principles and arrangements. There is no direct 
link between Non-executive Director fees and the annual 
results of the Group. Non-executive Directors do not receive 
bonuses or incentive payments, nor participate in the Group’s 
employee equity participation plans.

Shareholders approved an aggregate fee pool for Non-
executive Directors of $2,500,000 at the 2011 Annual 
General Meeting. This fee pool covers payments (including 
superannuation) for the main Board and payments to the 
Bank’s Non-executive Directors appointed to subsidiary 
boards and the Community Bank® Strategic Advisory Board. 

The Governance & HR Committee (“the Committee”) 
recommends to the Board the remuneration policy and 
remuneration for Non-executive Directors. The base fee 
is reviewed annually by the Committee and the following 
considerations are taken into account in setting the base fee:

•	 The scope of responsibilities of Non-executive Directors 

and time commitments. This includes taking into account 
any changes in the operations of the Group and industry 
developments which impact director responsibilities, at 
both the Board and committee level.

•	 Fees paid by peer companies and companies of similar 

market capitalisation and complexity, including survey data 
and peer analysis to understand the level of director fees 
paid in the market by companies of a relatively comparable 
size and complexity, particularly in the banking and finance 
sector.

Non-executive Directors receive a fixed annual fee plus 
superannuation contributions at 9.25% (FY2013: 9.0%) of 
the base fee. The base fee is reviewed annually. In relation to 
superannuation contributions, Non-executive Directors can 
elect to receive amounts above the maximum contributions 
limit as cash or additional superannuation contributions. 
The Chairman receives a higher base fee in recognition of 
the additional time commitment and responsibilities. No 
additional fees are paid for serving on Board Committees. 
Additional fees were paid to Non-executive Directors who are 
also members of the Rural Bank or Sandhurst Trustees or 
Community Bank® Strategic Advisory Boards. The base fee 
for the reporting period was:

From: 19 August 2013

•	 $169,125 for Directors 

Tim Piper

Executive: Risk 

Stella Thredgold 

Executive: Corporate 
Resources

Full Year

Full Year

Alexandra Tullio

Andrew Watts 1

Executive: Geared Solutions 
(Margin Lending)

From: 5 July 2013

Executive: Customer Service 
Improvement

Full Year

•	 $422,813 for the Chairman (two and half times the base fee).

The Board decided to increase the base fee by 2.5% in 
August 2013 in line with general market movements in 
Director fees. In relation to the 2015 financial year, the 
Board decided to increase the base fee by 3%. The Board 
also decided to change the Director fee structure from base 
fee plus superannuation to a fixed fee model inclusive of 

1. On 19 August 2013 the Managing Director announced that Marnie Baker (previously Executive: Banking & Wealth) will head up, as a continuing executive member, a 
new Customer Voice division. On 25 November 2013 the Managing Director announced the creation of a new Customer Service Improvement division to be headed by 
Andrew Watts. Andrew Watts continued to oversee the Change division for an interim period. Responsibility for the Change division was transferred to Richard Fennell 
later in the year. 

28

superannuation. The change was made to accommodate 
amendments to superannuation legislation. 

The Directors contribute $5,000 each to the Bank’s 
scholarship program. The program was established to 
assist disadvantaged students meet tertiary education 
accommodation and direct study costs. The contributions are 
deducted from base fee payments.

The amounts paid to Non-executive Directors for the 2014 
and 2013 financial years are disclosed in Table 1.

3. Remuneration governance

The Committee provides assistance to the Board in relation to 
the Group’s remuneration arrangements. The Board makes all 
final decisions in relation to those arrangements. The current 
members of the Committee are all independent Non-executive 
Directors:
1.  Tony Robinson (Chairman) 
2.  Jim Hazel
3.  Robert Johanson
4.  Deb Radford

The Committee has responsibility for providing input into 
the Group’s risk management framework in relation to 
remuneration risk, in particular, recommending to the Board 
the remuneration arrangements for the Senior Executives. A 
summary of the Committee’s remuneration responsibilities is 
presented below and the Committee Charter is available from 
the Corporate Governance section of the Bank’s website at 
www.bendigoadelaide.com.au.

The Committee’s remuneration responsibilities include 
conducting regular reviews of, and making recommendations 
to the Board on, the remuneration strategy and policy 
taking into account the Group’s objectives, risk profile, 
shareholder interests, regulatory requirements and market 
developments. The Committee is also responsible for making 
recommendations to the Board on:

a.  The remuneration arrangements for the Senior Executives 

including the terms on which performance based 
remuneration will be provided; 

b.  The performance based remuneration outcomes for the 

Senior Executives; and

c.  The pool of funds available for distribution as short term 

incentives and bonuses.

The Committee makes recommendations to the Board on 
the exercise of the Board’s discretion to adjust incentive and 
performance-based remuneration to reflect the outcomes of 
business activities and the risks relating to those activities. 

The Committee is also responsible for recommending to the 
board the remuneration matters specified by the Australian 
Prudential Regulation Authority under Prudential Standard 
CPS 510 Governance relating to other designated responsible 
persons, risk and financial control personnel and material  
risk takers.

The Committee may consult a professional adviser or expert, at 
the cost of the Bank, if the Committee considers it necessary 
to carry out its duties and responsibilities. No remuneration 
recommendations were obtained from external consultants in 
relation to any of the KMP during the reporting period.

4. Senior Executive remuneration

The Group has a Remuneration Policy, the key features of 
which are set out below. There were no significant changes 

to the Remuneration Policy during the year. The Board has 
sought to maintain a remuneration framework that provides 
flexibility and supports the Group’s strategy whilst recognising 
the need to align remuneration with shareholder interests. 
The following principles apply to the Group’s remuneration 
framework:

•	 Remuneration should facilitate the delivery of superior 

long term results for the business and shareholders and 
promote sound risk management principles.

•	 Remuneration should support the corporate values and 

desired culture.

•	 Remuneration should promote behaviour that meets 

customers’ reasonable expectations and protects their 
interests.

•	 Remuneration should support the attraction, retention, 

motivation and alignment of the talent we need to achieve 
our business goals.

•	 Remuneration should reinforce leadership, accountability, 

teamwork and innovation. 

•	 Remuneration should be aligned to the contribution and 
performance of the businesses, teams and individuals.

4.1 Remuneration components
The Remuneration Policy provides for the following 
remuneration components:

a.  Base pay comprising:

 > Fixed base remuneration (includes any salary sacrifice 

arrangements and superannuation)

 > Deferred base pay (annual grants of deferred shares); and 

b.  Performance based “at-risk” pay comprising:

 > Short Term Incentive (‘STI’) – awarded in cash or a 

combination of cash and deferred equity;

 > Long Term Incentive (‘LTI’) - involving grants of 

performance rights (called “performance shares”).

The remuneration mix for all Senior Executives includes each 
of the above components. The deferred base pay, deferred 
STI and LTI are equity based components designed to further 
align Senior Executive remuneration with the interests of 
shareholders.

The details of Senior Executive remuneration for the 2014 and 
2013 financial years are disclosed in Table 2 and Table 3.

4.2 Remuneration changes
The Board increased the Managing Director’s fixed base 
remuneration by 2.5% from 3 October 2013. During the 
year the Board also approved changes to the remuneration 
arrangements for certain Senior Executives to recognise 
changes in their roles and responsibilities. Overall, the fixed 
base remuneration paid to Senior Executives (other than the 
Managing Director) increased by 1.2%. 

On 26 March 2013 the Bank announced a two year extension 
of the Managing Director’s employment contract. The initial 
five year fixed term contract, originally scheduled to end on 
2 July 2014, is now scheduled to end on 2 July 2016. The 
Managing Director’s equity based remuneration arrangements 
under the original five year fixed term contract completed on 
2 July 2014. For the two year extension period, the Board 
has sought to align the Managing Director’s equity based 
remuneration arrangements with the deferred base pay and 
LTI arrangements of other Senior Executives. The Managing 
Director’s deferred base pay and LTI arrangements for the two 
year extension period were approved by shareholders at the 
Bank’s 2013 Annual General Meeting.

29

2013–14 ANNUAL REPORT Under the terms approved by shareholders the combined 
number of deferred shares and performance shares granted 
for each additional year of the Managing Director’s contract is 
the same number of performance shares that were granted to 
the Managing Director under the original five year fixed term 
contract. The following grants have been completed since the 
end of the 2014 financial year in accordance with the terms 
approved at the 2013 Annual General Meeting:

•	 152,438 deferred shares were granted as deferred 

base pay. The deferred shares are subject to a two year 

continued service and a risk adjustment condition. 
An additional one year dealing restriction also applies 
to vested deferred shares. The deferred shares are 
beneficially owned by the Managing Director from the grant 
date but are held on trust by the plan trustee for the two 
year service and one year restriction period.

•	 152,438 performance shares were granted in two annual 

parcels as set out below. Each parcel is subject to a twelve 
month performance period for cash EPS testing and a 
three year performance period for TSR testing. 

Tranche 1

Tranche 2

Number of 
Performance Shares

1st Performance Period 
(EPS Measure)

2nd Performance 
Period (TSR Measure)

76,219

76,219

30.06.2014 – 
30.06.2015

30.06.2015 – 
30.06.2016

01.07.2013 – 
30.06.2016

01.07.2013 – 
30.06.2016

Service Condition

Dealing Restriction

01.07.2013 – 
30.06.2016

01.07.2013 – 
30.06.2016

01.07.2016 -30.06.2017

01.07.2016 -30.06.2017

Any deferred shares or performance shares that do not vest  
at the end of the performance and service condition period  
will lapse. 

4.3 Fixed base remuneration

Fixed base remuneration is made up of cash salary, 
salary sacrifice and superannuation. The superannuation 
contributions are capped at the applicable concessional 
contribution limit. Fixed base remuneration is designed to 
recognise an individual’s skills, competencies and value in 
addition to their particular role and responsibilities. Senior 
Executive base remuneration is reviewed annually and is set 
having regard to market and internal relativities, the Group’s 
financial outlook and the need to attract, motivate and retain 
key senior management. In setting the remuneration of Senior 
Executives the Board takes into account general market 
and peer information with a view to maintaining a moderate 
market positioning. The Managing Director has input on the 
base remuneration of the other Senior Executives.

4.4 Deferred base pay (deferred share grants)
Senior Executives receive annual deferred share grants as part 
of their base pay that are subject to the following conditions: 

1.  Service condition – continued employment for the two 

years from the beginning of the financial year in respect of 
which the grant is made; and 

2.  Risk adjustment – any adjustment the Board decides 

to make to take into account the outcomes of business 
activities and the risks related to the business activities.

Deferred base pay was introduced to further align the 
remuneration of Senior Executives with the interests of 
shareholders.

The deferred shares are fully paid ordinary shares granted 
at no cost. They have no exercise price and are beneficially 
owned by the Senior Executive from the grant date but held 
on trust for two years by the plan trustee. Senior Executives 
are entitled to vote and to receive any dividend, bonus issue, 
return of capital or other distribution made in respect of 
deferred shares. Senior Executives are not entitled to deal in 
the deferred shares until they vest and the Board may treat 
shares as forfeited before vesting. Deferred shares that do 
not vest at the end of the deferral period will be forfeited. 
There is no dealing restriction on vested deferred shares.

If a Senior Executive ends their employment with the Bank or 

30

were to act fraudulently, dishonestly or, in the Board’s opinion, 
in breach of his or her legal duties before the conditions 
have been met, the deferred shares will be forfeited on the 
Senior Executive’s last day of employment, unless there are 
exceptional circumstances and the Board decides otherwise 
to vest some or all of the deferred shares.

If a Senior Executive’s employment ends because of death, 
disability, redundancy, or any other reason approved by the 
Board for this purpose, the deferred shares will continue to be 
held as if the Senior Executive’s employment has not ended, 
and the service condition will be treated as waived, unless the 
Board decides otherwise. If the Board does decide otherwise, 
it may determine that some or all of the deferred shares are 
forfeited, which would occur on the last day of employment.

If there is a takeover or change of control of the Bank, the 
Board has discretion to decide that the dealing restriction will 
end at a time decided by the Board.

Details of deferred share grants made by the Bank to Senior 
Executives are disclosed in Tables 4, 5 and 6.

4.5 Short term incentive (“STI”) 
Senior Executive remuneration includes an annual incentive 
component that is awarded in cash and, if the award 
exceeds $50,000 (2013: $30,000), one third of the award 
is deferred equity in the Bank through grants of deferred 
shares on substantially the same terms as deferred base pay 
discussed above. The incentive is designed to reward the 
achievement of annual financial and business goals, taking 
into account risk management and compliance objectives, 
and Senior Executive contributions to longer term growth 
and performance. The STI target for each Senior Executive is 
set by the Board at the start of each year and the maximum 
potential STI for each Senior Executive is the same amount as 
the approved STI target. 

The Board determined that the criteria for establishing a 
performance bonus pool for the 2014 financial year had 
been met and a bonus pool was established for the 2014 
financial year. Further information on the structure of STI 
arrangements, performance measures and STI payments for 
the year are disclosed in Section 5 and Table 3.

Forfeiture of the STI deferred component occurs if an 
employee’s employment with the Group ends, if an employee 

 
acts fraudulently or dishonestly and in other cases decided at 
the discretion of the Board (for example, due to an adjustment 
for risk). 

4.6 Long term incentive (“performance share grants”)
LTI is discretionary equity based remuneration designed to 
drive and reward long-term growth and sustained shareholder 
value. At the Board’s discretion, the Senior Executives may 
be invited to participate in LTI plans involving grants of 
performance shares. The grants are subject to long-term 
performance and service conditions designed to link Senior 
Executive reward with key performance measures that 
underpin sustainable longer term growth in shareholder value.

The following performance share grants are in place. 

Managing Director

Other Senior Executives

1.  2009 Performance share grant 
comprising five annual tranches

1.  2013 Performance share grant 

2.  2014 Performance share grant

2.  2014 Performance share grant

If a Senior Executive ends their employment with the Bank or 
were to act fraudulently, dishonestly or, in the Board’s opinion, 
in breach of his or her legal duties before the conditions 
have been met, the deferred shares will be forfeited on the 
Senior Executive’s last day of employment, unless there are 
exceptional circumstances and the Board decides otherwise 
to vest some or all of the deferred shares.

If a Senior Executive’s employment ends because of death, 
disability, redundancy, or any other reason approved by the 
Board for this purpose, the deferred shares will continue to be 
held as if the Senior Executive’s employment has not ended, 
and the service condition will be treated as waived, unless the 
Board decides otherwise. If the Board does decide otherwise, 
it may determine that some or all of the deferred shares are 
forfeited, which would occur on the last day of employment.

If there is a takeover or change of control of the Bank, the 
Board has discretion to decide that the dealing restriction will 
end at a time decided by the Board.

The Group also has a loan-based limited recourse employee 
share ownership plan (ESOP) that was open to general staff 
and Senior Executives (including the Managing Director) and 
was previously used by the Group as the long-term incentive 
arrangement. Information on the ESOP, including share grants 
and loan details are disclosed at Notes 33 and 35 of the 
Annual Financial Report. This plan was discontinued in 2006. 

Further information on the structure of the performance share 
grants for the Managing Director and Senior Executives is 
presented at Section 6 and Tables 4, 5 and 6.

4.7 Risk adjustment
The Board has absolute discretion to adjust variable 
remuneration (Deferred base pay, Deferred STI and LTI) to 
reflect the following: 

a.  The outcomes of business activities;

b.  The risks related to the business activities taking into account, 

where relevant, the cost of the associated capital; and

c.  The time necessary for the outcomes of those business 

activities to be reliably measured.

This includes adjusting performance-based components of 
remuneration downwards, to zero if appropriate. On an annual 
basis the Committee reviews the appropriateness of releasing 
deferred equity components taking into account the Group’s 
performance outlook and any other matter that might impact 

the financial soundness of the Group.

4.8 Mix of remuneration components
The following table sets out the Senior Executive 
remuneration mix for FY2014. The at-risk components for 
Senior Executives vary depending on their role and ability to 
influence the Group’s performance and financial standing. 
This includes the deferred base pay which remains at-risk 
until it has vested.

Fixed 
Remuneration 1

Deferred 
Base Pay 2, 5

Mike Hirst

Marnie Baker

Dennis Bice

John Billington

Richard Fennell

Robert Musgrove

Tim Piper

Stella Thredgold

Alexandra Tullio

Andrew Watts

49%

56%

59%

56%

50%

59%

58%

53%

59%

58%

18%

10%

7%

10%

10%

9%

12%

8%

9%

7%

STI 3

15%

17%

20%

21%

21%

18%

12%

23%

18%

21%

LTI 4, 5

18%

17%

14%

13%

19%

14%

18%

16%

14%

14%

1 Fixed remuneration comprises base cash salary, salary sacrifice and 
superannuation, 
2 For the Managing Director, this represents the service component of the 
2009 performance share grant applicable to the financial year. For other Senior 
Executives, this represents grants of deferred shares subject to continued 
service and risk adjustment.
3 These amounts are subject to target performance levels being achieved in 
relation to values, risk and performance. 
4 These amounts are subject to target performance levels being achieved and 
continued service with the Bank. 
5 The percentages are the remuneration value of the equity grants. In the 
case of the Managing Director, this is the annual remuneration value of the 
performance share grant set by the Board in 2009. 

4.9 Hedging
A Senior Executive or their closely related parties may not 
enter into a transaction designed to remove the at-risk 
element of the equity before it has vested. This also applies to 
the at-risk element of equity after it has vested, if it is subject 
to a holding lock. These restrictions are in the staff trading 
policy and remuneration policy.

The Bank treats compliance with these policies as important. 
At the end of each financial year each participant is required to 
confirm that they have complied with these restrictions. If an 
employee breaches either of these restrictions the employee 
forfeits all variable remuneration in the form of equity that is 
subject to the prohibition at the time of the breach. 

4.10 Margin loan facility restriction
The staff trading policy also prohibits designated officers, 
including Non-executive Directors and Senior Executives,  
from using the Bank’s securities as collateral in any margin 
loan arrangements.

5. STI specific arrangements and measures

5.1 Setting annual STI components and measures 
The maximum potential STI component for Senior Executives 
is set by the Board at the start of each financial year. In 
setting the potential STI component the Board takes into 
account market data and the Senior Executive’s role and 
responsibilities. The objective is to link an appropriate 
proportion of Senior Executive remuneration with the Group’s 

31

2013–14 ANNUAL REPORT  
annual performance and the achievement of short and 
medium term business priorities that enhance the future 
prospects of the Group. The STI is set at a level that does not 
promote short term outcomes or risk taking at the expense of 
longer term growth and sustainability.

5.2 Group bonus pool
The payment of STI awards is dependent on the establishment 
of a group bonus pool which is the total amount available for 
the payment of STI awards and staff bonuses. 

At the start of each year the Board sets the minimum level 
of Group performance to be achieved before a bonus pool 
will be established. The Board also sets the parameters to 
determine the amount of funds allocated to the bonus pool if 
the minimum level of performance is exceeded. 

For the 2014 financial year the performance and bonus pool 
allocation parameters were again based on the Group’s cash 
earnings performance and consisted of:

1.  A threshold hurdle requiring an improvement in cash 
earnings compared to the previous financial year;

2.  A targeted cash earnings result for the financial year; and 

3.  A maximum potential bonus pool allocation based on 110% 

of the targeted cash earnings result.

The bonus pool accrues using predetermined percentages 
approved by the Board. The bonus pool accrual rate for 
performance above the targeted cash earnings is higher 
than the accrual rate for performance between the threshold 
hurdle and the targeted cash earnings.

The Board also set the financial and risk measures that 
may be used to adjust, at the discretion of the Board, any 
bonus pool allocation calculated using the cash earnings 
formula. The measures include targeted return on equity, 
capital, liquidity and cost to income ratios. These measures 
were selected to balance the allocation of profit between 
shareholder returns, employee reward and financial 
soundness of the organisation. For the 2014 financial year the 
Board established a bonus pool based on the above criteria. 
The bonus pool was 57% of the maximum capped amount 
(FY2013: 44%).

5.3 STI performance assessments and payments 
The payment of individual STI awards to Senior Executives 
is at the discretion of the Board and takes into account the 
Group’s capacity to pay STI awards to both general staff and 
Senior Executives. The potential maximum STI awards to 
Senior Executives will be adjusted to reflect the size of the 
bonus pool allocation. Where the bonus pool is less than the 
maximum potential pool, the STI award will be proportionately 
adjusted downwards as follows:

Individual Adjusted STI Award = (Actual Group Bonus Pool / 
Maximum Potential Bonus Pool) x Individual’s Maximum STI 

The Board maintained the Managing Director’s maximum 
STI award at $400,000. This was set taking into account the 
remuneration objectives discussed earlier and the Managing 
Director’s target remuneration mix. The maximum STI award 
is subject to adjustment based on the bonus pool allocation 
discussed above.

The Non-executive Directors assess the Managing Director’s 
performance with reference to quantitative and qualitative 
measures set at the start of the year (refer below). The 
assessment is completed after the end of each financial year. 
Taking into account the size of the bonus pool, the Board will 
decide the Managing Director’s STI award based upon the 
achievement of agreed performance measures. This allows for 
an objective assessment of the achievement of performance 
measures while enabling any necessary risk adjustments to 

32

occur at the Board’s discretion. 

The Board also assesses the achievement of the priorities 
set out below, and based on the assessment, makes any 
further adjustment to the Managing Director’s STI award 
based on the assessment. These measures were chosen 
to link the Managing Director’s performance to the Group’s 
annual financial and risk management performance and 
the achievement of key business priorities. The qualitative 
measures are:

Measure

Description

1. Risk and 
Compliance 

a.  The level of risk associated with the Group’s 

performance was within the Group’s risk appetite; and

b.  An effective risk culture is promoted and maintained. 
This will be demonstrated through the completion 
of the annual risk declaration process as well as 
proactive Board discussions and monitoring of risk 
across the Group.

2. Medium term 
targets

Significant progress has been made towards achieving 
the following medium term targets set by the Board:

a.  Shareholder Targets: focusing on improved and 

sustainable shareholder value; 

b.  Customer Targets: focusing on customer satisfaction 
rankings, customer service and growing the customer 
base;

c.  Financial Targets: focusing on improving economic 
performance including balance sheet and earnings 
growth; 

d.  Partner Targets: focusing on the performance of the 
partner network including community and partner 
satisfaction rankings; and

e.  People Targets: focusing on employee engagement, 

diversity and organisational effectiveness.

3. Strategic 
project

Significant progress having been made towards 
achieving Basel II advanced accreditation by the target 
date.

4. Public 
representation

The Group continues to be represented effectively to 
government (state and federal) and in industry and 
public forums.

For the 2014 financial year the Board determined that the 
Managing Director met the quantitative measures as well 
as the above qualitative measures and, taking into account 
the bonus pool established by the Board, awarded an STI 
payment of $228,000. This award represents 57% of the 
potential maximum opportunity for the Managing Director, 
which corresponds with the proportion of the maximum 
bonus pool available for the Group.  The Board considered 
the achievement of the strategic priorities outlined above, 
assessed that achievement against those priorities was on 
track and decided not to make any further adjustment to the 
Managing Director’s STI award for FY14.

The Managing Director assesses the performance of other 
Senior Executives after the end of the financial year and 
recommends STI awards for consideration by the Governance 
& HR Committee and decision by the Board. The performance 
assessment takes into account the individual’s performance 
including business unit performance, the individual’s 
contribution to team performance and their contribution to 
meeting risk and compliance requirements. 

The recommended STI awards are determined on the basis 
of the performance assessment taking into account the size 
of the bonus pool available for the payment of STI awards 
and bonuses. The method of assessment has been chosen 
as the Managing Director is best placed to make an informed 
assessment of each Senior Executive’s performance and 

overall contribution while the Board retains ultimate oversight 
of STI awards and any necessary risk adjustments.

The performance objectives and measures for Senior 
Executives (other than the Managing Director) include:

a.  Group financial and strategic performance including 
achievement of targeted statutory and cash earnings 
performance;

b.  Business unit (team) financial and strategic performance 

taking into account the achievement of division or 
business unit growth and financial performance targets, 
implementation of specific business initiatives and projects 
in line with project targets and timeframes, independent 
industry focused customer satisfaction and advocacy 
rankings and customer and community engagement 
initiatives;

c.  Individual contribution to team performance taking into 
account the achievement of overall division or business 
unit targets and business and risk objectives, assessment 
of extent to which a “one-team” culture has been 
promoted, assessment of continuous improvement in 
processes and procedures;

d.  Individual performance, including alignment with corporate 
values and meeting performance objectives, based on an 
assessment of leadership, management of business unit 
resourcing and compliance with corporate values and code 
of conduct; and 

e.  Contribution to meeting risk and compliance requirements 

at a Group, team and individual level.  

The risk and compliance requirements also represent a 
gateway to whether a payment is made and the size of the 
payment.  Notwithstanding financial performance and the 
individual’s contribution and performance, if the individual, 
team or Group does not meet or only partially meets risk 
and compliance requirements, no award or a reduced award 
will be made. The measures include compliance with risk 
management and operational policies and procedures.

The performance assessments were completed for the year in 
accordance with the process described above and STI awards 
have been made for the year in line with those assessments. 

6. Specific measures and conditions for 
performance share grants

6.1 Performance shares - terms
Each performance share represents an entitlement to one 
ordinary share in the Bank. Accordingly, the maximum number 
of shares that may be acquired is equal to the number of 
performance shares issued (subject to the vesting conditions 
being met). Performance shares are granted at no cost to the 
recipient and have no exercise price.

The performance measures selected for performance 
share grants are the Group’s cash EPS performance and 
TSR performance. The EPS hurdle is used because it is a 
fundamental indicator of financial performance, both internally 
and externally, and links directly to the Group’s long-term 
objective of growing earnings. The EPS hurdle ensures 
improvement in the Group’s performance and capital efficiency 
is achieved before any performance shares can vest.

The TSR hurdle is used because it aligns shareholder return 
with reward for Senior Executives and provides a relative, 
external market performance measure, having regard to the 
TSR performance of other companies in a comparator group. 
The TSR is independently calculated by an external provider. 
For the purpose of the grants under the plan, the comparator 

group is the ASX 100 Accumulation Index (excluding the 
Bank, property trusts and resources). This group was chosen 
because it is frequently used by listed companies and there 
are insufficient companies of comparable size in the banking 
or financial services sector alone to benchmark against 
performance of an industry-specific group.

The Board may make an adjustment to the number of 
performance shares that vest to take into account any 
unforseen or unexpected circumstances or consequences and 
risk. This includes risk adjustment to reflect the outcomes of 
business activities, the risks related to the business activities 
and the time necessary for the outcomes of those business 
activities to be reliably measured.

Performance shares do not vest until the participant has been 
advised by the Board to what extent the performance shares 
have vested. Performance shares that do not vest at the 
end of the performance period (in the case of the Managing 
Director, at the end of the final performance period) will be 
forfeited and lapse.

6.2 Managing Director
The Managing Director’s performance share grant for FY2014 
was set in 2009. Shareholders approved an issue of five 
equal annual parcels of performance shares to the Managing 
Director, with the performance periods measured over one to 
five years (the final performance period ended 30 June 2014). 
Each tranche comprised two components or grants: 

Grant A - 50% of each annual tranche is subject to an EPS 
gateway hurdle. If that hurdle is met, the grant is then subject 
to a TSR performance hurdle. 

Grant B - The other 50% of each annual tranche is subject to 
continuing service with the Company. 

The vested shares are subject to a dealing restriction and the 
Managing Director is not entitled to sell, transfer or otherwise 
deal with the shares allocated to him until two years after the 
end of the tranche’s performance period. 

In setting the five year performance period (and the additional 
dealing restriction) the Board took into account the initial five 
year term of the Managing Director’s contract (July 2009 – 
July 2014) and the importance of rewarding the Managing 
Director for taking a longer-term perspective on the Group’s 
progress and performance. 

In setting the structure and value of the performance share 
grant, the Board included a component that was subject 
to continued service with the Bank. This took into account 
the moderate market setting of the Managing Director’s 
remuneration package. This component effectively represents 
a deferred part of the Managing Director’s fixed reward linked 
to the long term performance of the Group and further aligns  
the Managing Director’s remuneration with the interests  
of shareholders. 

The grants represented an aggregate remuneration value of 
$5 million (representing an annualised amount over each of 
the five years of $1 million) based on the volume weighted 
average price of the Bank’s shares traded on the ASX for the 
five days before 1 July 2009 (being $6.56). 

The vesting of the performance shares in Grant A is subject to 
a gateway cash EPS hurdle. The gateway hurdle will be met if 
there is an increase in the Group’s cash EPS performance during 
the financial year immediately before vesting for each tranche 
(i.e. the final year of the performance period for that tranche). 

The second performance condition for Grant A is based 
on the Bank’s market relative TSR performance over the 
performance period. To the extent that the performance 
conditions attaching to performance shares granted under 
the plan are not satisfied at the end of the relevant tranche’s 

33

2013–14 ANNUAL REPORT 6.3 Other senior executives
The Board implemented a new performance share arrangement 
for other Senior Executives in 2013. The first annual 
performance share grant was made in August 2012 and a 
second grant was made in December 2013. Both grants were 
made as a single tranche with a four year performance period. 

The 4 year performance period consists of a 12 month initial 
performance period for EPS testing followed by a 3 year 
performance period for relative TSR testing. 

•	 EPS hurdle: The grant is reduced by 50% at the end of the 
initial performance period if the cash earnings per share 
are not equal to or better than the cash earnings per share 
for the previous year.

•	 TSR hurdle: During the 3 year TSR performance period, 
vesting of the performance shares (as adjusted for the 
EPS performance hurdle) will be conditional on TSR being 
at least equal to the median performance of a peer group 
consisting of the ASX100 Companies (excluding property 
trusts and resources). Median performance will result in 
65% of the performance shares vesting, with 100% vesting 
if the Group’s relative TSR performance is 75% or above.

The performance shares are also subject to the Senior 
Executive’s continued employment with the Bank for the 
performance period and notification from the Board whether, 
and to what extent, the performance conditions have been 
met including to what extent performance shares have vested 
taking into account any necessary risk adjustment determined 
by the Board. There is no dealing restriction on vested shares.  

performance period, the performance shares that do not vest 
will be carried forward and retested. Performance shares that 
do not vest will be treated as forming part of the following 
tranche and will be tested together with other performance 
shares at the end of the following tranche’s performance 
period. Performance shares that do not vest at the end of the 
final (fifth) performance period will lapse. 

The Board believes that retesting in these circumstances is 
appropriate because it ensures that the Managing Director is 
not disadvantaged by short-term average performance over 
a longer-term period of strong performance. Having regard 
to the service and performance conditions, the potential 
minimum value of the grant (at the grant date) was nil.

The maximum number of ordinary shares that may be 
allocated to the Managing Director is equal to the number 
of performance shares issued, being 762,190. Performance 
shares granted to the Managing Director under the plan vest 
in accordance with the following table provided the cash EPS 
gateway condition has been met.

Company’s TSR ranking against 
TSR of peer group 

Percentage of performance  
shares that vest

TSR below 50th percentile

TSR between 50th percentile and 
75th percentile 

TSR above 75th percentile

Nil

65%

100%

The Managing Director is entitled to vote and to receive any 
dividend, bonus issue, return of capital or other distribution 
made in respect of shares allocated on vesting of the 
performance shares. Dividends paid on vested performance 
shares are reinvested into shares in the Bank (less an amount 
distributed to the Managing Director to meet tax obligations 
on the dividends) and are held in trust on the same terms as 
the performance shares during the dealing restriction period. 
Following is a summary of the grants and vesting results to date:

Performance 
shares 
N0.

Fair value

Performance period

Outcome to date

Tranche 1

Grant A  
Grant B 

76,219
76,219

$7.19
$8.56

1 year  
(1 July 2009 to 30 June 2010)

Tranche 2

Grant A 
Grant B 

76,219
76,219

$6.61
$8.19

2 years  
(1 July 2009 to 30 June 2011)

Tranche 3

Grant A  
Grant B 

76,219
76,219

$6.19
$7.83

3 years  
(1 July 2009 to 30 June 2012)

Tranche 4

Grant A 
Grant B 

76,219
76,219

$5.70
$7.50

4 years  
(1 July 2009 to 30 June 2013)

Tranche 5

Grant A  
Grant B 

76,219
76,219

$5.02
$7.17

5 years  
(1 July 2009 to 30 June 2014)

No of shares vested: 125,761
Grant A – 49, 542
Grant B – 76, 219
Released: 18 August 2014
Value at time of vesting: $8.18 per share
No of shares carried into next tranche: 26,677 (from Grant A)

No of shares vested: 143,102
Grant A – 66,883
Grant B – 76, 219
Released: 18 August 2014
Value at vesting time: $8.86
No of shares carried into next tranche: 36,013 (from Grant A)

No of shares vested: 76,219
Grant A – Nil
Grant B – 76, 219
Released: 18 August 2014
Value at vesting time: $7.30
No of shares carried into next tranche: 112,232 (from Grant A)

No of shares vested: 198,712
Grant A – 122,493
Grant B – 76, 219
Value at vesting time: $10.07
No of shares carried into next tranche: 65,958 (from Grant A)

No of shares vested: 168,635
Grant A – 92,416
Grant B – 76, 219
Value at vesting time: $12.20
No of performance shares that lapsed: 49,762 (from Grant A)

34

 
7. Company performance

The short term incentive is designed to reward the 
achievement of annual financial and business goals, taking 
into account risk management and compliance objectives, 
and Senior Executive contributions to longer term growth and 
performance. The measures used to determine STI awards 
are annual cash earnings, business and risk management 
objectives. 

The performance share grants are designed to drive and 
reward long-term growth and sustainable shareholder value, 
aligning the interests of Senior Executives and shareholders. 
The measures used to determine awards of performance 

shares are cash earnings per share performance and total 
shareholder return. 

Following is an overview of the Group’s performance for the 
2014 financial year which includes the key financial outcomes 
used to determine STI and performance share awards. The 
below table and graphs also illustrate the Group’s progress 
in the key performance indicators on a year-on-year basis for 
the past 5 years. Information on the achievement of strategic, 
business and risk management goals for the year is presented 
in the Operating and Financial Review section of the Annual 
Financial Report. 

Company performance measure

Financial year ending

June 2014

June 2013

June 2012

June 2011

June 2010

Basic earnings per share (cents)

Cash earnings per share (cents)

NPAT ($m)

Cash earnings ($m)

Dividends paid and payable (cents per 
share)

Share price at start of financial year

Share price at end of financial year

Absolute shareholder return

87.7

91.5

372.3

382.3

64.0

$10.07

$12.20

28%

84.9

85.4

352.3

348.0

61.0

$7.41

$10.07

44%

48.6

84.2

195.0

323.0

60.0

$8.86

$7.41

(9.6%)

91.5

92.3

342.1

336.2

60.0

$8.18

$8.86

16%

67.4

83.3

242.6

291.0

58.0

$6.95

$8.18

26%

The following graph shows the cash earnings over the past 
year and four previous years, with the average STI payment 
(as a percentage of the maximum STI) paid to Senior 
Executives, which demonstrates the relationship between 
performance and STI payments. 

The following graph compares the Group’s total shareholder 
return (TSR) against the ASX 100 Accumulation Index for the 
past five years. The ASX 100 is the comparator group against 
which the Group’s TSR performance is measured for the 
current long term incentive plan. 

94

92

90

88

86

84

82

80

78

)
s
t
n
e
c
(
S
P
E

h
s
a
C

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

 Cash EPS (cents)    

 Average STI paid (as a % of maximum STI)

TSR BEN vs ASX 100 Accumulation Index

240

220

200

180

160

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

0

Jul 09

Jan 10

Jul 10

Jan 11

Jul 11 Jan 12 Jul 12 Jan 13 Jul 13

Jan 14

Jul 14

Total return basis index July 2009 = 100 (source: Bloomberg)

 BEN    

 ASX 100 AI

35

2013–14 ANNUAL REPORT  
 
 
Performance and remuneration outcomes
As discussed at section 5.2 above, the criteria to establish 
a short term incentive (STI) bonus pool was met for the 
financial year. Based on an assessment of the Group’s 
financial performance, the achievement of business and risk 
management objectives and individual performance, the 
Board approved STI awards to Senior Executives for the year. 

There was a general increase in the percentage of maximum 
potential STI awards paid to Senior Executive when compared 
to the previous financial year which reflects the continued 
improvement in financial performance and progress of the 
business. Details of individual STI awards are provided at 
Table 3.

In relation to the Managing Director’s performance share 
grant, the Group’s market relative TSR performance exceeded 
the median for the 2014 performance period and as the EPS 
gateway hurdle was also met, 65% of the performance shares 
that are subject to these performance measures vested. 
The performance shares that did not vest have lapsed. The 
performance shares subject to the service condition also 
vested for FY2014. 

In relation to LTI grants for other Senior Executives, the 
EPS test for the parcel tested on 30 June 2014 was met 

and accordingly 100% of the performance shares have 
been carried forward for testing over the three year TSR 
performance period. None of the performance shares have 
vested or lapsed.

The current grants of deferred shares comprise the 2013 
deferred base pay grant, the 2014 deferred base pay grant 
and the 2013 deferred STI grant. The grants are subject to 
continued employment and risk adjustment conditions. The 
2013 deferred base pay grant was tested and having regard 
to the financial soundness of the organisation it was decided 
by the Board to vest the deferred shares. The 2014 deferred 
base pay grant has not vested as the grant will be tested in a 
future financial period. Also, the deferred component of the 
2013 STI award has not vested as it will be tested in a future 
financial period.

8. Senior Executive termination arrangements

The remuneration and other terms of employment for Senior 
Executives are contained in contracts. The material terms 
of the contracts for the Senior Executives at the date of this 
report are set out below.

Issue

Description

What is the duration of the contracts?

Fixed term to 2016, subject to the termination provisions summarised below, 
and then continuing unless otherwise agreed by the Board or Managing Director. 

What notice must be provided by a Senior 
Executive to end the contract without cause?

Up to 12 months’ notice. No notice period required if material change in duties 
or responsibilities.

On-going until notice is given by either party.

Applies to 

Managing Director

Senior Executives 

All Senior Executives (a) 

What notice must be provided by the Bank to end 
the contract without cause? (b)

12 months’ notice or payment in lieu.

All Senior Executives (a)

What payments must be made by the Bank for 
ending the contract without cause? 

Payment of gross salary in lieu of period of notice (including payment of accrued 
/ unused leave entitlements calculated to end of relevant notice period).

All Senior Executives

What are notice and payment requirements if the 
Bank ends the contract for cause?

Termination for cause does not require a notice period. Payment of pro-rata 
gross salary and benefits (including payment of accrued / unused leave 
entitlements) is required to date of termination.

All Senior Executives

Are there any post-employment restraints?

12 month non-competition and non-solicitation (employees, customers and 
suppliers) restriction.

Managing Director

12 month non-solicitation (employees, customers and suppliers) restriction.

Senior Executives 

(a) This does not include Mr Dennis Bice. Mr Bice has been employed by the Company for more than 35 years and under his employment contract is entitled to 99 weeks 
notice or payment in lieu. 

(b) In certain circumstances, such as a substantial diminution of responsibility, the Bank may be deemed to have ended the employment of a Senior Executive and will 
be liable to pay a termination benefit as outlined at the row titled “What payments must be made by the Bank for ending the contract without cause”. 

36

 
Table 1: Non-executive Director  
remuneration paid

The following payments were made to Non-executive Directors 
in the 2014 and 2013 financial years.

Non-executive Director

Fees 1

Non-monetary benefits 2

Superannuation 
contributions 3

Short-term benefits

Post-employment benefits

R Johanson (Chairman) 5

2014

J Dawson 6

J Hazel 7

J Hey

R Hubbard 4

D Matthews 8

T O’Dwyer 4

D Radford

T Robinson

Aggregate totals

2013

2014

2013

2014

2013

2014

2013

2014

2013 (part year)

2014

2013

2014

2013 (part year)

2014

2013

2014

2013

2014

2013

$514,976

$501,644

$253,649

$250,000

$248,836

$245,186

$168,649

$165,000

$168,649

$37,443

$191,264

$195,000

-

$19,039

$168,649

$165,000

$145,855

$142,206

$1,860,527

$1,720,518

$4,550

$3,850

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$22,794

$22,794

$27,344

$26,644

Total

$537,301

$526,113

$277,112

$272,500

$271,853

$267,253

$184,249

$179,850

$184,249

$40,813

$208,956

$212,550

-

$20,752

$184,249

$179,850

$184,249

$179,850

$17,775

$20,619

$23,463

$22,500

$23,017

$22,067

$15,600

$14,850

$15,600

$3,370

$17,692

$17,550

-

$1,713

$15,600

$14,850

$15,600

$14,850

$144,347

$132,369

$2,032,218

$1,879,531

1.  Fee amounts include the $5,000 director contribution to the board scholarship program for FY2013 and FY2014. 

2.  Represents fee sacrifice component of base director fee amount paid into superannuation.

3.  Company superannuation contributions. 

4.  Appointment: Mr Hubbard was appointed on 2 April 2013. Retirement: Mr O’Dwyer retired on 13 August 2012.

5.  Subsidiary fees: Fees were paid by Rural Bank Limited to Mr Johanson of $70,186 for FY2014 (FY2013: $70,186) plus superannuation. The fees paid to Mr Johanson 

also include a payment of $27,717 in lieu of superannuation contributions above the maximum contribution limit.

6.  Subsidiary fees: The fees paid by the Bank to Ms Dawson for FY2014 and FY2013 include an additional fee of $85,000 (plus superannuation) as chair of Sandhurst 

Trustees Ltd.

7.  Subsidiary fees: Fees were paid by Rural Bank Limited to Mr Hazel of $80,187 plus superannuation for FY2014 (FY2013; $80,187) .

8.  The fees paid to Mr Matthews include $22,615 plus superannuation for FY2014 (FY2013: $30,000) for his role as Co-Chair of the Community Bank® Strategic 

Advisory Board (“CBSAB”) which ceased in January 2014. Mr Matthews receives an annual fee of $14,000 as a continuing member of the CBSAB. 

37

2013–14 ANNUAL REPORT Table 2: Senior Executive remuneration paid

The statutory Senior Executive remuneration disclosures for 
the 2014 and 2013 financial years are set out in the table 
below. The following remuneration disclosures have been 
prepared in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and 
Australian Accounting Standards.

Short-term employee benefits 

Cash 
salary 1

Cash 
bonuses 
(STI) 2

Non-
monetary 
benefits 3

$1,340,342
$1,167,494

$152,000
$117,333

$31,308
$31,308

$506,441
$479,496

$87,500
$66,667

$9,731
$26,894

$404,514
$385,654

$57,000
$50,000

$5,100
$6,340

$399,446
$407,504

$56,667
$24,000

-
-

$510,278
$486,679

$112,500
$66,667

$4,841
$6,052

Other 4

$6,624
$7,579

$4,999
$5,719

$2,372
$2,714

-
-

-
-

$62,245
$466,115

$6,712
$58,667

$3,204
$21,987

$672
$5,726

Share-based payments 7

Super-
annuation 
benefits 5

Other 
long-term 
benefits 6

Performance 
shares 8, 10

Deferred 
shares 9

Total

$17,775
$16,470

($11,548)
$19,931

$1,287,847
$1,006,091

$29,329
$50,000

$2,853,677
$2,416,206

$17,091
$16,470

$17,775
$16,470

$17,775
$16,470

$17,775
$16,470

$2,386
$16,470

$10,094
$8,129

$25,588
$6,163

-
-

$91,887
-

($3,125)
$7,371

$42,149
$22,603

$121,184
$83,333

$799,189
$709,311

$22,471
$11,302

$27,745
$16,575

$64,755
$36,663

$599,575
$515,306

$76,644
$53,334

$578,277
$517,883

$44,942
$22,603

$121,184
$83,333

$903,407
$681,804

$3,034
$22,603

$16,000
$76,666

$91,128
$675,605

Senior Executive

M Hirst

M Baker

D Bice

J Billington

R Fennell

R Jenkins 11

2014
2013

2014
2013

2014
2013

2014
2013

2014
2013

2014
2013

R Musgrove 11

2014

$255,963

$32,899

$20,778

$1,792

$26,402

$1,743

$7,252

$23,600

$370,429

T Piper

S Thredgold

2014
2013

2014
2013

$490,229
$363,114

$50,000
$44,000

$7,111
$7,310

$316,025
$296,104

$57,000
$30,000

$5,340
$11,734

A Tullio 11

2014

$294,790

$37,584

$1,327

-
-

-
-

-

$17,775
$16,470

$17,775
$16,470

$17,580

$13,532
$28,885

$8,581
$11,878

$33,706
$16,952

$103,015
$58,332

$715,368
$535,063

$22,471
$11,302

$59,757
$38,329

$486,949
$415,817

-

$8,285

$38,868

$398,434

A Watts

2014
2013

$379,552
$360,297

$57,000
$43,333

$11,830
$29,326

$1,098
$1,257

$17,775
$16,470

($18,289)
($14,909)

$28,122
$16,952

$75,590
$54,166

$552,678
$506,892

Aggregate totals 2014
2013

$4,959,825
$4,412,457

$706,862
$500,667

$100,570
$140,951

$17,557
$22,995

$187,884
$148,230

$118,463
$67,448

$1,528,024
$1,146,983

$729,926
$534,156

$8,349,111
$6,973,887

1.  Cash salary amounts include the net movement in the Senior Executive’s annual leave accrual for the year. 

2.  These amounts represent STI cash awards to Senior Executives for the financial year. The cash component is expected to be paid in September 2014. Refer also to footnote 9 

below for discussion on the deferral of STI components.

3.  “Non-monetary” relates to sacrifice components of Senior Executive salary such as superannuation contributions and motor vehicle costs.

4.  “Other” relates to the notional value of the interest free loan benefit provided under the Group’s employee share plans. A notional benefit is calculated using the average 

outstanding loan balance and the Bank’s average cost of funds. Details on loans provided to Senior Executives under the employee share plans are disclosed in the Annual 
Financial Report at Note 33. 

5.  Represents company superannuation contributions made on behalf of Senior Executives. Company superannuation contributions form part of the Senior Executive’s fixed 

base remuneration and are paid up to the statutory maximum contributions base.  

6.  The amounts disclosed relate to movements in long service leave entitlement accruals.  

7. 

In accordance with the requirements of Australian Accounting Standards, remuneration includes a proportion of the fair value of equity compensation granted or outstanding 
during the year. The fair value of equity instruments is calculated as at the grant date and is progressively allocated over the vesting period. The amount included as 
remuneration is not related to or indicative of the benefit (if any) that individual Senior Executives may ultimately realise should the equity instruments vest. The fair value of 
performance shares as at the grant date has been calculated under AASB 2 Share-based Payments applying a Black-Scholes-Merton valuation method incorporating a Monte 
Carlo simulation option pricing model to estimate the probability of achieving the Total Shareholder Return hurdle and the number of performance shares that vest.  
The assumptions underpinning these valuations are set out in Table 4. 

8.  The amortised fair value amount disclosed for the Managing Director for the 2014 financial year comprises the following two fair value allocations due to the grants having 

overlapping performance periods: 
> The final annual allocation of the amortised fair value of the Managing Director’s 2009 performance share grant: $929,109, and 
> The first annual allocation of the Managing Director’s 2014 performance share grant: $358,737.

9.  The amounts included in the deferred share column comprise:  

> The fair value of deferred STI components amortised over a two year deferral period. The deferred STI component for the 2013 financial year is amortised over 2014 and 
2015 financial years and the deferred STI component for the 2014 financial year is amortised over the 2015 and 2016 financial years.   
> The fair value of the deferred base pay grants amortised over a two year deferral period. The deferred base pay grant made during the 2013 financial year is amortised over 
the 2013 and 2014 financial years and the deferred share grant made during the 2014 financial year is amortised over the 2014 and 2015 financial years. 

10.  The amortised value of performance shares as a percentage of total remuneration was: M Hirst 45% (2013: 42%), M Baker 5% (2013: 3%), D Bice 4% (2013:2 %), J Billington 
5% (2013: 3%), R Fennell 5% (2013: 3%), R Jenkins 3% (2013: 3%), R Musgrove 2% (2013: 0%), T Piper 5% (2013: 3%), S Thredgold 5% (2013: 3%), A Tullio 2% (2013: 0%),  
A Watts  5% (2013: 3%).

11.  Mr Jenkins ceased as a KMP on 19 August 2013, Mr Musgrove commenced as a KMP on 19 August 2013 and Ms Tullio commenced as a KMP on 5 July 2013. The 

remuneration details for these KMP are presented on a pro-rata basis. 

38

Table 3: Senior Executive STI payments

The following short term incentives were awarded to Senior 
Executives for FY2014. The short term incentives forfeited are 
also set out in the table below. 

Senior Executive

STI Target / Maximum 
award available 2

STI payment 

Paid as cash

Deferred into shares 1

STI payment as % of 
maximum STI

% of maximum STI 
payment forfeited

M Hirst 

M Baker 

D Bice

J Billington

R Fennell

R Jenkins 3

T Piper

R Musgrove 3

S Thredgold

A Tullio 3

A Watts

$400,000

$175,000

$150,000

$160,000

$225,000

$20,137

$100,000

$86,575

$150,000

$98,904

$150,000

$152,000

$87,500

$57,000

$56,667

$112,500

$6,712

$50,000

$32,899

$57,000

$37,584

$57,000

$76,000

$43,750

$28,500

$28,333

$56,250

$3,356

$25,000

$16,449

$28,500

$18,792

$28,500

57%

75%

57%

53%

75%

50%

75%

57%

57%

57%

57%

43%

25%

43%

47%

25%

50%

25%

43%

43%

43%

43%

1.  One-third of STI awards that exceed the $50,000 threshold set by the Board are subject to deferral for two years into shares in the Bank. The allocation of deferred shares 

relating to STI deferral for FY2014 is expected to be completed in October 2014.

2.  The STI award is subject to the achievement of financial and non-financial measures. Accordingly, the minimum potential STI award is nil.

3.  Mr Jenkins ceased as a KMP on 19 August 2013, Mr Musgrove commenced as a KMP on 19 August 2013 and Ms Tullio commenced as a KMP on 5 July 2013.The STI amounts 

are presented a pro-rata basis.

Table 4: All plans – equity valuation inputs

The following tables summarise the valuation inputs for 
current equity instruments issued by the Bank. 

a. Deferred Shares

Instrument

Deferred Base Pay (2013)

Deferred Base Pay (2014)

Grant date

31.08.2012

17.12.2013

Deferred Shares – STI (2013)

18.10.2013

Terms & Conditions for each Grant

Issue price  
/ Fair value 1

Exercise price

Share price  
at grant date

$7.30

$10.86

$10.38

-

-

-

$7.58

$10.98

$10.47

Restriction  
period end

30.06.2014

30.06.2015

30.06.2015

1.  The fair value of deferred share grants (for STI deferral and deferred base pay) is calculated using the volume weighted average closing price of the Bank’s shares for the five 

day period ending on the grant date.

b. Performance shares

Instrument 

Grant date

Fair value 1

Exercise 
price

Risk-free 
interest rate

Dividend 
yield

Expected 
volatility

Expected life

Performance 
period end

Terms & Conditions for each Grant

Performance Shares

11.12.2009

Performance Shares

11.12.2009

Performance Shares

11.12.2009

Performance Shares

11.12.2009

Performance Shares

11.12.2009

Performance Shares

11.12.2009

Performance Shares

11.12.2009

Performance Shares

11.12.2009

Performance Shares

11.12.2009

Performance Shares

11.12.2009

Performance Shares

31.08.2012

Performance Shares

17.12.2013

$7.19

$8.56

$6.61

$8.19

$6.19

$7.83

$5.70

$7.50

$5.02

$7.17

$3.30

$4.45

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4.25%

4.25%

4.47%

4.47%

4.77%

4.77%

5.02%

5.02%

5.15%

5.15%

2.49%

2.91%

4.5%

4.5%

4.5%

4.5%

4.5%

4.5%

4.5%

4.5%

4.5%

4.5%

6.5%

7.5%

30%

30%

30%

30%

30%

30%

30%

30%

30%

30%

25%

22%

1.  The fair value is calculated as at grant date in accordance with AASB2 Share-based Payments using an independent valuation. 

1 year

1 year

2 years

2 years

30.06.2010

30.06.2010

30.06.2011

30.06.2011

3 years

30.06.2012

3 years

30.06.2012

4 years

4 years

5 years

5 years

4 years

4 years

30.06.2013

30.06.2013

30.06.2014

30.06.2014

30.06.2016

30.06.2017

39

2013–14 ANNUAL REPORT Table 5: All plans – grants of instruments

The following terms apply to current equity instruments issued 
by the Bank.

Senior 
Executive

M Hirst

M Baker

D Bice

J Billington

R Fennell

Instrument

Performance Shares
Deferred Shares STI

Performance Shares
Performance Shares
Deferred Base Pay
Deferred Base Pay
Deferred Shares STI

Performance Shares
Performance Shares
Deferred Base Pay
Deferred Base Pay
Deferred Shares STI

Performance Shares
Performance Shares
Deferred Base Pay
Deferred Base Pay

Performance Shares
Performance Shares
Deferred Base Pay
Deferred Base Pay
Deferred Shares STI

R Musgrove

Performance Shares
Deferred Base Pay 

T Piper

S Thredgold

A Tullio

A Watts

Performance Shares
Performance Shares
Deferred Base Pay
Deferred Base Pay
Deferred Shares STI

Performance Shares
Performance Shares
Deferred Base Pay
Deferred Base Pay
Deferred Shares STI

Performance Shares
Deferred Base Pay
Deferred Shares STI 

Performance Shares
Performance Shares
Deferred Base Pay
Deferred Base Pay
Deferred Shares STI

Date Granted

07.12.2009
18.10.2013

Securities 
granted 
No. (a) (b)

762,190
5,651

Years payable 

2009 - 2014
2015

31.08.2012
17.12.2013
31.08.2012
17.12.2013
18.10.2013

31.08.2012
17.12.2013
31.08.2012
17.12.2013
18.10.2013

31.08.2012
17.12.2013
31.08.2012
17.12.2013

31.08.2012
17.12.2013
31.08.2012
17.12.2013
18.10.2013

17.12.2013
17.12.2013

31.08.2012
17.12.2013
31.08.2012
17.12.2013
18.10.2013

31.08.2012
17.12.2013
31.08.2012
17.12.2013
18.10.2013

17.12.2013
17.12.2013
18.10.2013

31.08.2012
17.12.2013
31.08.2012
17.12.2013
18.10.2013

27,397
17,570
13,699
10,040
3,211

13,699
10,040
6,849
5,020
2,408

20,091
10,040
10,046
7,362

27,397
20,080
13,699
10,040
3,211

7,530
5,020

20,548
15,060
10,274
10,040
2,119

13,699
10,040
6,849
5,020
1,445

7,530
5,020
2,320

20,548
10,040
10,274
5,020
2,087

2016
2017
2014
2015
2015

2016
2017
2014
2015
2015

2016
2017
2014
2015

2016
2017
2014
2015
2015

2017
2015

2016
2017
2014
2015
2015

2016
2017
2014
2015
2015

2017
2015
2015

2016
2017
2014
2015
2015

Maximum value 
of grant (c)

Vesting  
/ exercise date

$5,332,283
$58,667

$200,000
$175,000
$100,000
$100,000
$33,333

$100,000
$100,000
$50,000
$50,000
$25,000

$146,667
$100,000
$73,333
$73,333

$200,000
$200,000
$100,000
$100,000
$33,333

$75,000
$50,000

$150,000
$150,000
$75,000
$100,000
$22,000

$100,000
$100,000
$50,000
$50,000
$15,000

$75,000
$50,000
$24,080

$150,000
$100,000
$75,000
$50,000
$21,667

30.06.2014
30.06.2015

30.06.2016
30.06.2017
30.06.2014
30.06.2015
30.06.2015

30.06.2016
30.06.2017
30.06.2014
30.06.2015
30.06.2015

30.06.2016
30.06.2017
30.06.2014
30.06.2015

30.06.2016
30.06.2017
30.06.2014
30.06.2015
30.06.2015

30.06.2017
30.06.2015

30.06.2016
30.06.2017
30.06.2014
30.06.2015
30.06.2015

30.06.2016
30.06.2017
30.06.2014
30.06.2015
30.06.2015

30.06.2017
30.06.2015
30.06.2015

30.06.2016
30.06.2017
30.06.2014
30.06.2015
30.06.2015

Expiry date

30.06.2014
30.06.2015

30.06.2016
30.06.2017
30.06.2014
30.06.2015
30.06.2015

30.06.2016
30.06.2017
30.06.2014
30.06.2015
30.06.2015

30.06.2016
30.06.2017
30.06.2014
30.06.2015

30.06.2016
30.06.2017
30.06.2014
30.06.2015
30.06.2015

30.06.2017
30.06.2015

30.06.2016
30.06.2017
30.06.2014
30.06.2015
30.06.2015

30.06.2016
30.06.2017
30.06.2014
30.06.2015
30.06.2015

30.06.2017
30.06.2015
30.06.2015

30.06.2016
30.06.2017
30.06.2014
30.06.2015
30.06.2015

a.  The grants to Senior Executives in FY2014 constituted 100% of the grants available for the year and were made on the terms described at Sections 4 and 6. The remuneration 
value of performance share and deferred base pay grants to Senior Executives (excluding the Managing Director) are determined by the Board. The number of deferred shares 
(deferred base pay) and performance shares allocated to Senior Executives (excluding the Managing Director) is calculated by dividing the remuneration value by the volume 
weighted average closing price of the Bank’s shares for the last five trading days of the financial year prior to year of the grant. The approach to determining the remuneration 
value and number of deferred shares and performance shares granted to the Managing Director is explained earlier in the Remuneration Report. The number of deferred 
shares (deferred STI) allocated to Senior Executives is calculated by dividing the deferred STI remuneration value by the volume weighted average closing price of the Bank’s 
shares for the five trading days ending on the grant date. 

b.  The performance shares vest subject to performance and continued service over the period 1 July 2009 to 30 June 2014 for the Managing Director and the applicable 

performance period for other Senior Executives. The exercise price for the performance shares and deferred shares is nil. 

c. 

In relation to the Managing Director, the maximum value of the performance share grants has been estimated using the fair values presented at Table 4. In relation to other 
Senior Executives, the maximum value of the performance share and deferred base pay grants have been estimated using the volume weighted average closing price of the 
Company’s shares for the last five trading days of the financial year prior to the year of grant. The maximum value of STI deferred share grants have been estimated using the 
volume weighted average closing price of the Company’s shares for the five trading days ending on the grant date. The minimum total value of the grants, if the applicable 
performance and / or service conditions are not met is nil. 

40

Table 6: All plans - number of instruments

The table below sets out the number and value of equity 
instruments granted by the Bank including details of 
instruments granted in prior years that vested during the  
year and equity instruments that were forfeited or lapsed 
during FY2014. 

Movements in number

Movements in value (a)

Senior 
Executive

M Hirst 

M Baker 

D Bice

J Billington

R Fennell

R Musgrove 

T Piper

S Thredgold

A Tullio

A Watts

Instrument

Grant date

Granted

Performance Shares
Deferred Shares  STI

11.12.2009
18.10.2013

Performance Shares
Performance Shares
Deferred Base Pay
Deferred Base Pay
Deferred Shares  STI

Performance Shares
Performance Shares
Deferred Base Pay
Deferred Base Pay 
Deferred Shares  STI

Performance Shares
Performance Shares
Deferred Base Pay
Deferred Base Pay 

Performance Shares
Performance Shares
Deferred Base Pay
Deferred Base Pay 
Deferred Shares  STI

Performance Shares
Deferred Base Pay 

Performance Shares
Performance Shares
Deferred Base Pay
Deferred Base Pay 
Deferred Shares  STI

Performance Shares
Performance Shares
Deferred Base Pay
Deferred Base Pay
Deferred Shares  STI

Performance Shares
Deferred Base Pay 
Deferred Shares  STI

Performance Shares
Performance Shares
Deferred Base Pay
Deferred Base Pay 
Deferred Shares  STI

31.08.2012
17.12.2013
31.08.2012
17.12.2013
18.10.2013

31.08.2012
17.12.2013
31.08.2012
17.12.2013
18.10.2013

31.08.2012
17.12.2013
31.08.2012
17.12.2013

31.08.2012
17.12.2013
31.08.2012
17.12.2013
18.10.2013

17.12.2013
17.12.2013

31.08.2012
17.12.2013
31.08.2012
17.12.2013
18.10.2013

31.08.2012
17.12.2013
31.08.2012
17.12.2013
18.10.2013

17.12.2013
17.12.2013
18.10.2013

31.08.2012
17.12.2013
31.08.2012
17.12.2013
18.10.2013

-
5,651

-
17,570
-
10,040
3,211

-
10,040
-
5,020
2,408

-
10,040
-
7,362

-
20,080
-
10,040
3,211

7,530
5,020

-
15,060
-
10,040
2,119

-
10,040
-
5,020
1,445

7,530
5,020
2,320

-
10,040
-
5,020
2,087

Exercised  
/ Vested

168,635
-

Forfeited 
/ Lapsed

49,762
-

Granted (b)

Exercised 
 / Vested (c)

Forfeited 
/ Lapsed (d)

-
$58,667

$1,056,738
-

$274,793
-

-
-
13,699
-
-

-
-
6,849
-
-

-
-
10,046
-

-
-
13,699
-
-

-
-

-
-
10,274
-
-

-
-
6,849
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
10,274
-
-

-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-

-
-

-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-

-
$78,187
-
$109,034
$33,333

-
$44,678
-
$54,517
$25,000

-
$44,678
-
$79,951

-
$89,356
-
$109,034
$33,333

$33,509
$54,517

-
$67,017
-
$109,034
$22,000

-
$44,678
-
$54,517
$15,000

$33,509
$54,517
$24,080

-
$44,678
-
$54,517
$21,667

-
-
$100,000
-
-

-
-
$50,000
-
-

-
-
$73,333
-

-
-
$100,000
-
-

-
-

-
-
$75,000
-
-

-
-
$50,000
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
$75,000
-
-

-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-

-
-

-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-

a.  For the Managing Director, the percentage of performance shares that vested during the year was 65% (Grant A) and 100% (Grant B). The performance shares that did not vest 
for Grant A have lapsed. For other Senior Executives, the percentage of performance shares that vested, or were forfeited, during the year was nil as the performance shares 
will be tested over future periods. The percentage of the deferred base pay grant made in FY 2013 that vested during the year was 100%. The percentage of the deferred 
share grant and deferred STI grant made in FY 2014 that vested during the year was nil as the grants will be tested over future periods.

b.  The grant value of the performance shares and deferred shares is the fair value (refer Table 4). The minimum total value of the grants, if the applicable performance and 

service conditions are not met, is nil.

c.  The number of vested performance shares for the Managing Director comprises performance shares that were carried forward from tranches one, two, three and four that 
were eligible for re-testing at 30 June 2014 together with performance shares from tranche five that were tested at 30 June 2014 and which vested. The value of vested 
performance shares is measured using the fair values applicable to the grant of performance shares that vested. The applicable fair values are presented at Table 4. As each 
performance share represents an entitlement to one ordinary share in the Bank, the number of ordinary shares that will be allocated is the same as the number of vested 
performance shares. The instruments are scheduled to be allocated in October 2014. 

d.  The value of each instrument on the date it lapses or is forfeited is calculated using the fair value of the instrument. Performance shares and deferred shares lapse where 
the applicable performance and service condition are not satisfied. As the performance shares and deferred shares only vest on satisfaction of performance and service 
conditions which are to be tested in future financial periods, none of the Senior Executive forfeited performance shares or deferred shares during the 2014 financial year. 

41

2013–14 ANNUAL REPORT Table 7: Non-executive Director equity holdings

The details of shareholdings in the Bank held (directly or 
nominally) by Non-executive Directors or their related parties 
(their close family members or any entity they, or their close 
family members, control, jointly control or significantly 
influence) are set out below. 

Name

Ordinary shares

Pref Shares

Ordinary shares

Pref Shares

Ordinary shares

Pref Shares

1 July 2013

Net Change

30 June 2014

Non-executive Directors

R Johanson

J Dawson

J Hazel

J Hey

R Hubbard 1

D Matthews

D Radford

A Robinson

229,042

26,751

15,420

3,338

4,500

11,407

1,900

10,000

1,000

100

-

250

-

-

-

-

7,681

2,967

1,604

889

692

5,187

-

692

(500)

236,723

-

-

-

-

-

1,390

-

29,718

17,024

4,227

5,192

16,594

1,900

10,692

500

100

-

250

-

-

1,390

-

Name

Ordinary shares

Pref Shares

Ordinary shares

Pref Shares

Ordinary shares

Pref Shares

1 July 2012

Net Change

30 June 2013

Non-executive Directors

R Johanson

J Dawson

J Hazel

J Hey

R Hubbard 1

D Matthews

T O’Dwyer 1

D Radford

A Robinson

241,821

24,954

12,462

3,114

-

7,295

74,530

1,900

6,921

500

100

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(12,779)

1,797

2,958

224

4,500

4,112

(74,530)

-

3,079

500

-

-

250

-

-

-

-

-

229,042

1,000

26,751

15,420

3,338

4,500

11,407

-

1,900

10,000

100

-

250

-

-

-

-

-

1.  Mr Hubbard was appointed on 2 April 2013 and Mr O’Dwyer retired on 13 August 2012.

Equity transactions: Managing Director  
and Senior Executives
All equity transactions with Senior Executives have been 
entered into under terms and conditions no more favourable 
than those the Group would have adopted if dealing at arm’s 
length other than shares issued under the Employee Share 
Ownership Plan. Issues of shares under the Employee Share 
Plan are made under conditions disclosed in the Annual 
Financial Report at Note 33.

42

Table 8: Movements in performance shares

Performance shares and deferred shares are granted as 
equity compensation under the Employee Salary Sacrifice, 
Deferred Share and Performance Share Plan (“Plan”) to 
Senior Executives as long term incentive and deferred base 
remuneration components. The movements in performance 
shares granted by the Bank for FY2014 and FY2013 are set 
out below.

30 June 2014

Senior Executive

M Hirst

M Baker

D Bice

J Billington

R Fennell

R Musgrove 1

T Piper

S Thredgold

A Tullio 1

A Watts

30 June 2013

Senior Executive

M Hirst

M Baker

D Bice

J Billington

R Fennell

R Jenkins 1

T Piper

S Thredgold

A Watts

Balance at
1-Jul-13

Granted as 
Remuneration

Number 
Exercised  
/ Vested

Number Lapsed 
/ Expired

Balance at
30-Jun-14

Exercisable

Not Exercisable

218,397

-

(168,635)

(49,762)

27,397

13,699

20,091

27,397

12,004

20,548

13,699

-

20,548

17,570

10,040

10,040

20,080

7,530

15,060

10,040

7,530

10,040

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

44,967

23,739

30,131

47,477

19,534

35,608

23,739

7,530

30,588

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

44,967

23,739

30,131

47,477

7,530

35,608

23,739

7,530

30,588

Balance at
1-Jul-12

Granted as 
Remuneration

Number 
Exercised  
/ Vested

Number Lapsed 
/ Expired

Balance at
30-Jun-13

Exercisable

Not Exercisable

417,109

-

(198,712)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

27,397

13,699

20,091

27,397

27,397

20,548

13,699

20,548

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

218,397

27,397

13,699

20,091

27,397

27,397

20,548

13,699

20,548

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

218,397

27,397

13,699

20,091

27,397

27,397

20,548

13,699

20,548

1.  Mr Jenkins ceased as a KMP on 19 August 2013, Mr Musgrove commenced as a KMP on 19 August 2013 and Ms Tullio commenced as a KMP on 5 July 2013. As at 19 August 

2013, Mr Jenkins held 27,397 performance shares.

43

2013–14 ANNUAL REPORT Table 9: Movements in other equity holdings 

The movements in shareholdings in the Bank for Senior 
Executives (including their related parties) are below:

1 July
2013

-

660,811

-

13,699

187,392

500

6,849

70,033

-

10,046

42,493

-

13,699

97,474

-

-

16,054

-

10,274

61,761

-

6,849

33,545

-

-

-

-

10,274

66,316

-

Granted as 
remuneration 

5,651

-

-

Received on 
vesting 2

-

168,635

-

13,251

(13,699)

-

-

-

-

7,428

(6,849)

-

-

-

-

7,362

(10,046)

-

-

-

-

13,251

(13,699)

-

-

5,020

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

12,159

(10,274)

-

-

-

-

6,465

(6,849)

-

-

7,340

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

7,107

(10,274)

-

-

-

-

Net change  
other

-

23,863

-

-

7,893

50

-

2,506

-

-

1,292

-

-

2,278

-

-

6,002

-

-

(4,644)

-

-

881

-

-

71

-

-

1,322

-

30 June
2014

5,651

853,309

-

13,251

195,285

550

7,428

72,539

-

7,362

43,785

-

13,251

99,752

-

5,020

22,056

-

12,159

57,117

-

6,465

34,426

-

7,340

71

-

7,107

67,638

-

Senior 
Executive

M Hirst

Type 1

Deferred shares

Ordinary shares 

Preference shares

M Baker

Deferred shares

D Bice

Ordinary shares

Preference shares

Deferred shares

Ordinary shares

Preference shares

J Billington

Deferred shares

Ordinary shares

Preference shares

R Fennell

Deferred shares

Ordinary shares

Preference shares

R Musgrove 3

Deferred shares

T Piper

Ordinary shares

Preference shares

Deferred shares

Ordinary shares

Preference shares

S Thredgold

Deferred shares

Ordinary shares

Preference shares

A Tullio 3

Deferred shares

Ordinary shares

Preference shares

A Watts

Deferred shares

Ordinary shares

Preference shares

44

Senior 
Executive

M Hirst

Type 1

Deferred shares

Ordinary shares 

Preference shares

M Baker

Deferred shares

D Bice

Ordinary shares

Preference shares

Deferred shares

Ordinary shares

Preference shares

J Billington

Deferred shares

Ordinary shares

Preference shares

R Fennell

Deferred shares

Ordinary shares

Preference shares

R Jenkins 3

Deferred shares

T Piper

Ordinary shares

Preference shares

Deferred shares

Ordinary shares

Preference shares

S Thredgold

Deferred shares

Ordinary shares

Preference shares

A Watts

Deferred shares

Ordinary shares

Preference shares

1 July
2012

12,936

428,761

-

8,624

171,615

500

3,018

80,089

-

4,312

36,250

-

8,624

84,836

-

6,899

159,770

-

5,390

63,371

-

3,449

28,780

-

4,312

60,030

-

Granted as 
remuneration 

Received on 
vesting 2

Net change  
other

-

-

-

13,699

-

-

6,849

-

-

10,046

-

-

13,699

-

-

13,699

-

-

10,274

-

-

6,849

-

-

10,274

-

-

-

198,712

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(12,936)

33,338

-

(8,624)

15,777

-

(3,018)

(10,056)

-

(4,312)

6,243

-

(8,624)

12,638

-

(6,899)

(10,890)

-

(5,390)

(1,610)

-

(3,449)

4,765

-

(4,312)

6,286

-

1.  Ordinary share amounts include ordinary shares issued under the employee share ownership plan.

2.  Shares allocated in relation to vested performance shares.  

3.  Mr Jenkins ceased as a KMP on 19 August 2013, Ms Tullio commenced as a KMP on 5 July 2013 and Mr Musgrove commenced as a KMP on 19 August 2013.

30 June
2013

-

660,811

-

13,699

187,392

500

6,849

70,033

-

10,046

42,493

-

13,699

97,474

-

13,699

148,880

-

10,274

61,761

-

6,849

33,545

-

10,274

66,316

-

45

2013–14 ANNUAL REPORT Table 10: Loans to Non-executive Directors  
and Senior Executives 

Details of individuals (including their related parties) with 
loans above $100,000 in the reporting period are as follows:

Balance
at beginning  
of period

$’000

2,132

1,923

5,597

4,859

7,729

6,782

Non-executive Directors

2014

2013 

Senior Executives 1

2014 

2013 

Total directors and executives

2014

2013 

Interest  
charged

$’000

Interest  
not charged

$’000

Write-off

$’000

Balance at  
end of period

$’000

Number at
period end

119

121

252

261

371

382

-

-

21

23

21

23

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,635

2,132

6,112

5,130

7,747

7,262

5

5

9

7

14

12

Balances include interest-free loans provided to Senior Executives in connection with share issues under employee share plans as 
described at Note 33. Details of individuals with loans in the reporting period are as follows:

Balance
at beginning  
of period

$’000

Interest  
charged

$’000

Interest  
not charged

$’000

Write-off

$’000

2014

Non-executive Directors

R Johanson

J Dawson

D Radford 

T Robinson

D Matthews

Senior Executives

M Hirst

Staff share loan

Loans

M Baker

Staff share loan

Loans

D Bice

Staff share loan

Loans

J Billington

Loans

R Fennell

Loans

R Jenkins 2

Staff share loan

Loans

R Musgrove 2

Staff share loan

Loans

S Thredgold

Loans

A Tullio 2

Loans

46

576

383

291

500

382

183

120

136

87

65

594

711

452

136

1,678

63

404

968

-

57

16

7

15

24

-

7

-

4

-

32

42

27

-

88

-

21

23

8

-

-

-

-

-

7

-

5

-

2

-

-

-

5

-

2

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Balance at  
end of period

Highest owing  
in period4

$’000

1,118

26

41

5

445

160

103

112

98

56

517

872

481

112

1,581

58

403

969

590

$’000

1,020

421

101

-

457

183

130

136

142

65

674

889

481

136

1,697

63

430

974

977

 
2013

Non-executive Directors

R Johanson

J Dawson

D Radford 3

T Robinson

D Matthews

Senior Executives

M Hirst

Staff share loan

Loans

M Baker

Staff share loan

Loans

D Bice

Staff share loan

Loans

J Billington

Loans

R Fennell

Loans

R Jenkins

Staff share loan

Loans

S Thredgold

Loans

Balance
at beginning  
of period

$’000

Interest 
charged

$’000

Interest  
not charged

$’000

Write-off

$’000

Balance at  
end of period

Highest owing  
in period4

$’000

$’000

504

405

54

500

460

206

137

159

43

74

617

374

464

159

2,066

560

38

24

1

30

28

-

9

-

4

-

42

32

28

-

117

29

-

-

-

-

-

8

-

6

-

3

-

-

-

6

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

576

383

291

500

382

183

120

136

87

65

594

711

452

136

1,678

968

542

477

101

-

466

206

167

159

103

74

656

784

492

159

2,245

976

1.  The opening balance has been adjusted to include the loan balances of Ms Tullio and Mr Musgrove who were appointed as executives during the year. 

2.  Mr Jenkins ceased as a KMP on 19 August 2013, Ms Tullio commenced as a KMP on 5 July 2013 and Mr Musgrove commenced as a KMP on 19 August 2013. 

3.  The facilities were fully repaid shortly after the start of the financial year. In addition the facilities were not redrawn until late in the financial year. 

4.  Represents aggregate highest indebtedness of the KMP during the financial year.  All other items in this table relate to the KMP and their related parties. 

Terms and conditions of director and Senior Executive loans 
The loans to Non-executive Directors and Senior Executives are made in the ordinary course of the Group’s business 
and on an arms-length basis. The loans are processed and approved in accordance with the Group’s standing lending 
processes and prevailing terms and conditions.

Terms and conditions of the loans under Employee Share Ownership Plan 
Loans have been provided to Senior Executives under the terms of the Group’s legacy Employee Share Ownership Plan 
(“Plan”). Details of the Plan’s terms and conditions are provided in the Annual Financial Report at Note 33.

This Directors Report is signed in accordance with a resolution of the board of directors 

Robert Johanson 
Chairman 

2 September 2014

Mike Hirst
Managing Director

47

2013–14 ANNUAL REPORT  
 
 
 
 
Five year history
The Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Group

Financial Performance for the year ended 30 June 

2014

$m

2,928.2

1,810.0

1,118.2

315.8

81.9

815.6

536.5

164.2

-

372.3

10.0

382.3

2013 1

$m

3,140.5

2,113.0

1,027.5

321.8

69.9

791.8

487.6

135.3

-

352.3

(4.3)

348.0

2012 2

$m

3,440.8

2,490.7

950.1

262.8

32.4

854.4

326.1

131.1

-

195.0

128.0

323.0

2011

$m

3,385.8

2,450.6

935.2

300.8

44.2

767.3

424.5

77.9

(4.5)

342.1

(5.9)

336.2

65,064.9

52,932.8

716.1

242.5

8,217.9

2,955.6

4,974.2

60,272.5

50,511.5

383.8

293.9

6,447.4

2,635.9

4,434.0

57,237.8

48,670.0

288.8

272.2

5,372.5

2,634.3

4,217.7

55,004.5

46,409.8

469.0

201.6

5,296.8

2,627.3

3,960.1

2010 3

$m

2,712.2

1,857.6

854.6

280.4

44.7

739.6

350.7

90.8

(17.3)

242.6

48.4

291.0

52,222.5

43,603.2

760.5

279.7

4,848.6

2,730.5

3,880.4

57,615.8

53,839.6

50,983.7

48,975.0

46,217.4

-

261.4

655.5

-

259.2

354.3

1,558.0

1,385.4

89.5

-

436.9

1,510.0

89.5

-

575.7

1,404.2

89.5

-

532.9

1,502.3

Interest income

Interest expense

Net interest income

Other income

Bad & doubtful debts expense 

(net of bad debts recovered)

Other expenses

Profit before income tax expense

Income tax expense

Net (profit)/loss attributable to 

non-controlling interest

Profit after income tax expense

Cash earnings adjustments

Cash basis earnings

Financial Position at 30 June 

Total assets

Net loans and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Due from other financial institutions

Financial assets and derivatives

Other assets

Equity

Deposits and notes payable

Reset preference shares

Convertible preference shares

Subordinated debt

Other liabilities

Share Information

Net tangible assets per ordinary share

$7.26

$6.62

$6.16

$5.76

$5.27

Earnings per ordinary share (statutory basis) - 
cents

Earnings per ordinary share (cash basis) - cents

Dividends per ordinary share:

Interim - cents

Final - cents

Total - cents

Ratios

87.7

91.5

31.0

33.0

64.0

84.9

85.4

30.0

31.0

61.0

48.6

84.2

30.0

30.0

60.0

91.5

92.3

30.0

30.0

60.0

67.4

83.3

28.0

30.0

58.0

Profit after tax before specific items return 

0.61%

0.58%

0.35%

0.64%

0.48%

  on average assets

Return on average assets (cash basis)

Return on average ordinary equity (cash basis)

Return on average ordinary equity (after tax)

0.63%

8.96%

8.59%

0.60%

8.58%

8.52%

0.57%

8.36%

4.84%

0.63%

9.07%

8.99%

0.58%

8.18%

6.61%

Figures for 2013 includes Community Telco Australia from December 2012 as a wholly owned subsidiary.

Figures for 2012 include  Delphi Bank from 1 March 2012.

Figures for 2010 include the fully consolidated trading of Rural Bank from 1 October 2009, Tasmanian Banking Services 

from 1 August 2009.

1

2

3

48 

                    
                    
 
 
 
 
Five year comparison
The Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Group

Financial Performance for the year ended 30 June 

2014

2013 1

2012 2

2011

2010 3

Key Trading Indicators

Total loans approved
Financial assets, derivatives & cash 
equivalents

Total liabilities

Financial assets, derivatives & cash 

equivalents as proportion of total liabilities
Number of branches 4
Number of staff (excluding

Community Banks)

Assets per staff member

Dissection of Loans by Security 5
Residential loans

Commercial loans

Margin lending

Unsecured loans
Other

Gross loans

($m)

16,357.4

14,101.4

12,665.6

13,885.5

11,916.6

($m)

($m)

(%)

(FTE)

($m)

($'000)

8,934.0

60,090.7

14.87

512

4,387

6,831.2

55,838.5

12.23

489

4,251

5,933.5

53,020.1

11.19

486

4,189

5,967.4

51,044.4

11.69

466

4,019

5,888.8

48,260.7

12.20

448

3,847

14.8

14.2

13.7

13.7

13.6

37,108.8

13,027.1

1,822.7

906.7
248.5

35,009.5

12,662.0

1,915.6

824.2
267.8

33,768.8

11,622.1

2,333.2

869.2
238.7

31,522.3

10,784.2

3,202.2

834.6
220.5

28,875.5

10,182.1

3,627.0

823.7
191.0

53,113.8

50,679.1

48,832.0

46,563.8

43,699.3

Dissection of Loans by Security 5
Residential loans

(%)

Commercial loans

Margin lending

Unsecured loans
Other

Total

Asset Quality

Impaired loans
Specific provisions

Net impaired loans

Net impaired loans % of gross loans

Specific provision for impairment

Specific provision % of gross loans

Collective provision
General reserve for credit losses (GRCL)

 (general provision)

Collective provision & GRCL
 as a % of risk-weighted assets

Write-offs as % of average total assets

($m)

(%)

($m)

(%)

($m)

($m)

(%)

(%)

69.87

24.53

3.43

1.71
0.46

69.08

24.98

3.78

1.63
0.53

69.15

23.80

4.78

1.78
0.49

67.70

23.16

6.88

1.79
0.47

66.08

23.30

8.30

1.88
0.44

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

411.8
(113.6)

298.2

0.56

114.4

0.22

42.8

390.1
(103.3)

286.8

0.57

104.1

0.21

34.5

358.5
(102.1)

256.4

0.53

102.9

0.21

31.8

358.7
(90.6)

268.1

0.58

91.4

0.20

41.9

282.2
(78.3)

203.9

0.47

79.1

0.18

47.1

138.3

138.3

128.5

110.9

104.7

0.56

0.11

0.57

0.12

0.53

0.06

0.54

0.07

0.54

0.10

1

2

3

4

5

Figures for 2013 includes Community Telco Australia from December 2012 as a wholly owned subsidiary.

Figures for 2012 include Delphi Bank from 1 March 2012.

Figures for 2010 include the fully consolidated trading of Rural Bank from 1 October 2009, Tasmanian Banking Services

from 1 August 2009.
Includes Retail and Community Bank ® branches. (June 14 includes 14 Delphi and 2 Rural Bank branches)

For the purposes of this dissection, overdrafts and personal loans secured by residential and commercial 

property mortgages are included in residential and commercial loan categories respectively.

2013 - 14 ANNUAL REPORT 

(1) 

(1) 
(1) 
(1) 
(1) 
(1) 
(1) 

(1) 
(1) 
(1) 
(1) 
(1) 
(1) 

49 

(1) 
(1) 
(1) 

 
 
 
 
 
  
Income statement
for the year ended 30 June 2014

Income

Net interest income

   Interest income

   Interest expense

Total net interest income

Other revenue

   Dividends

   Fees

   Commissions

   Other revenue

Total other revenue

Other income

   Ineffectiveness in cash flow hedges

   Other

Total other income

Share of net profit accounted for using the equity method

     Consolidated

    Parent

Note

2014

$m

2013

$m

2014

$m

2013

$m

3

3

3

3

19

2,928.2

1,810.0

3,140.5

2,113.0

2,456.9

1,480.8

2,567.3

1,694.6

1,118.2

1,027.5

976.1

872.7

0.8

160.5

51.0

103.2

315.5

0.1

-

0.1

0.2

0.7

167.6

44.7

82.6

0.2

141.1

16.5

58.5

115.7

145.2

15.9

53.1

295.6

216.3

329.9

(1.8)

26.4

24.6

1.6

0.1

-

0.1

1.1

(6.6)

(12.3)

(18.9)

1.9

Total income 

1,434.0

1,349.3

1,193.6

1,185.6

Expenses 

Bad and doubtful debts

   Bad and doubtful debts

   Bad and doubtful debts recovered

Total bad and doubtful debts

Other expenses

   Staff and related costs

   Occupancy costs

   Amortisation of intangibles

   Property, plant & equipment costs

   Fees and commissions

   Impairment loss on goodwill

   Integration costs

   Other

Total other expenses 

Profit before income tax expense

Income tax expense

Net profit for the year

Earnings per share (cents)

Basic

Diluted 

Dividends per share (cents)

50 

85.6

(3.7)

81.9

72.7

(2.8)

69.9

57.1

(3.6)

53.5

54.5

(2.7)

51.8

435.1

407.0

385.1

363.6

85.3

36.8

9.7

26.5

-

-

222.2

815.6

536.5

70.6

43.8

10.6

28.6

6.2

9.9

215.1

791.8

487.6

81.7

25.6

9.2

8.2

-

-

223.6

733.4

406.7

(164.2)

(135.3)

(124.0)

372.3

352.3

282.7

67.6

33.1

10.2

10.0

-

9.9

203.1

697.5

436.3

(81.1)

355.2

87.7

83.6

84.9

79.9

64.0

61.0

3

3

6

8

8

9

 
 
 
 
Statement of comprehensive income
for the year ended 30 June 2014

Profit for the year

Items which may be reclassified subsequently

 to the profit & loss:

Net gain on available for sale - equity investments

Transfer to income on sale of available for sale assets

Net gain/(loss) on cash flow hedges taken to equity

Net gain/(loss) on reclassification from cash flow hedge 

reserve to income

Net unrealised gain on debt securities in available for sale portfolio

Tax effect on items taken directly to or transferred from equity

Items which will not be reclassified subsequently

 to the profit & loss:

Actuarial gain/(loss) on superannuation defined benefits plan

Revaluation of land and buildings

Tax effect on items taken directly to or transferred from equity

Net income recognised directly in equity

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to:

Consolidated

Parent

Note

2014

$m

2013

$m

2014

$m

2013

$m

372.3

352.3

282.7

355.2

31

31

31

31

31

31

31

31

31

1.4

-

(5.9)

0.1

-

1.3

(3.1)

1.6

0.9

(0.8)

1.7

1.1

(37.1)

75.8

(1.8)

4.2

(14.4)

27.8

2.3

-

(0.7)

1.6

0.6

-

-

-

(18.4)

60.2

0.1

36.8

(5.8)

13.3

1.6

0.3

(0.6)

1.3

(6.6)

4.2

(18.6)

39.2

2.3

-

(0.7)

1.6

370.9

381.7

297.3

396.0

Members of the Parent

370.9

381.7

297.3

396.0

2013 - 14 ANNUAL REPORT 

51 

 
 
 
 
Balance sheet
as at 30 June 2014

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Due from other financial institutions

Amounts receivable from controlled entities

Financial assets held for trading

Financial assets available for sale - debt securities

Financial assets held to maturity

Financial assets available for sale - equity investments

Derivatives

Loans and other receivables - investment

Net loans and other receivables

Investments accounted for using the equity method

Shares in controlled entities

Property, plant & equipment

Deferred tax assets

Investment property

Assets held for sale

Intangible assets and goodwill

Other assets

Total Assets

Liabilities

Due to other financial institutions

Deposits

Notes payable

Derivatives

Loans payable to securitisation trusts

Income tax payable

Provisions

Deferred tax liabilities

Other payables

Convertible preference shares

Subordinated debt

Total Liabilities

Net Assets

Equity

Issued capital - ordinary

Perpetual non-cumulative redeemable convertible preference shares

Step up preference shares

Employee Share Ownership Plan (ESOP) shares

Reserves

Retained earnings

Total Equity

52 

Consolidated

Parent

Note

2014

$m

2013

$m

2014

$m

2013

$m

11

11

12

13

15

14

38

16

16

19

20

6

21

22

24

11

25

25

38

6

27

6

26

28

29

30

30

30

30

31

31

716.1

242.5

-

383.8

293.9

-

610.5

242.4

283.8

258.1

292.2

544.7

7,265.4

5,465.2

7,265.8

5,465.8

619.3

286.6

24.3

22.3

608.9

323.3

18.1

31.9

397.1

554.1

1,292.6

1,362.9

2.0

4.9

203.0

397.1

1.8

4.5

182.6

554.1

52,535.7

49,957.4

47,277.5

44,691.3

15.7

-

96.8

127.2

404.9

3.3

15.6

-

63.4

132.1

348.9

25.4

15.1

575.4

92.4

105.7

-

-

13.8

526.5

59.5

96.6

5.9

-

1,504.4

1,518.2

803.3

532.3

1,380.3

1,543.8

1,390.0

1,220.2

65,064.9

60,272.5

61,292.3

56,670.5

363.5

379.5

363.0

371.4

52,359.4

47,439.0

48,975.3

44,121.7

5,256.4

6,400.6

98.4

310.4

77.7

350.3

85.7

79.2

-

17.5

103.8

79.8

914.2

261.4

655.5

-

4,760.4

5,829.9

47.1

93.5

78.2

688.7

259.2

354.3

17.5

99.7

101.7

1,018.9

261.4

603.3

47.1

90.3

88.0

887.9

259.2

302.2

60,090.7

55,838.5

56,589.3

52,433.7

4,974.2

4,434.0

4,703.0

4,236.8

4,183.3

3,758.0

4,183.3

3,758.0

88.5

100.0

(16.2)

101.1

517.5

88.5

100.0

(18.7)

108.1

398.1

88.5

100.0

(16.2)

134.7

212.7

88.5

100.0

(18.7)

122.9

186.1

4,974.2

4,434.0

4,703.0

4,236.8

                   
                   
                   
 
 
 
 
At 30 June 2014
1 refer to note 30 Issued capital for further details
2 refer to note 31 Retained earnings and reserves for further details

4,183.3

172.3

For the year ended 30 June 2013

Statement of changes in equity
For the year ended 30 June 2014

Consolidated

At 1 July 2013

Opening balance b/fwd

Comprehensive income:

Profit for the period

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income for

the period

Transactions with owners in their

capacity as owners:

Shares issued

Share issue expenses

Reduction in employee share 

ownership plan (ESOP) shares

Share based payment

Transfer from asset revaluation reserve

Equity dividends 

At 1 July 2012

Opening balance b/fwd

Comprehensive income:

Profit for the period

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income for

the period

Transactions with owners in their

capacity as owners:

Shares issued

Reduction in employee share 

ownership plan (ESOP) shares

Movement in general reserve for

credit losses (GRCL)

Share based payment

Equity dividends 

Attributable to owners of Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited

Issued

ordinary

capital

Other

Issued

Retained

capital 1

earnings

Reserves 2

$m

$m

$m

$m

Total 

equity

$m

3,758.0

169.8

398.1

108.1

4,434.0

-

-

-

427.8

(2.5)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2.5

-

-

-

372.3

1.1

-

(2.5)

372.3

(1.4)

373.4

(2.5)

370.9

-

-

-

-

2.8

(256.8)

517.5

-

-

-

(1.7)

(2.8)

-

427.8

(2.5)

2.5

(1.7)

-

(256.8)

101.1

4,974.2

Attributable to owners of Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited

Issued

ordinary

capital

Other

Issued

Retained

capital 1

earnings

Reserves 2

$m

$m

$m

$m

Total 

equity

$m

3,681.8

167.2

296.5

72.2

4,217.7

-

-

-

76.2

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2.6

-

-

-

352.3

1.6

-

27.8

352.3

29.4

353.9

27.8

381.7

-

-

(9.8)

-

(242.5)

398.1

-

-

9.8

(1.7)

76.2

2.6

-

(1.7)

-

(242.5)

108.1

4,434.0

2013 - 14 ANNUAL REPORT 

53 

At 30 June 2013
1 refer to note 30 Issued capital for further details
2 refer to note 31 Retained earnings and reserves for further details

3,758.0

169.8

Statement of changes in equity (continued)
For the year ended 30 June 2014 

Parent

At 1 July 2013

Opening balance b/fwd

De-registered subsidiary company

Comprehensive income:

Profit for the period

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income for

the period

Transactions with owners in their

capacity as owners:

Shares issued

Share issue expenses

Reduction in employee share 

ownership plan (ESOP) shares

Share based payment

Equity dividends 

Attributable to owners of Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited

Issued

ordinary

capital

Other

Issued

Retained

capital 1

earnings

Reserves 2

$m

$m

$m

$m

Total 

equity

$m

3,758.0

169.8

186.1

122.9

4,236.8

-

-

-

-

427.8

(2.5)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2.5

-

-

(0.4)

282.7

1.1

-

-

13.5

(0.4)

282.7

14.6

283.8

13.5

297.3

-

-

-

-

(256.8)

212.7

-

-

-

(1.7)

-

427.8

(2.5)

2.5

(1.7)

(256.8)

134.7

4,703.0

At 30 June 2014
1 refer to note 30 Issued capital for further details
2 refer to note 31 Retained earnings and reserves for further details

4,183.3

172.3

For the year ended 30 June 2013

Attributable to owners of Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited

Issued

ordinary

capital

 Other

Issued

Retained

capital 1

earnings

Reserves 2

$m

$m

$m

$m

Total 

equity

$m

At 1 July 2012

Opening balance b/fwd

Acquired in business combination

Comprehensive income:

Profit for the period

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income for

the period

Transactions with owners in their

capacity as owners:

Shares issued

Reduction in employee share 

ownership plan (ESOP) shares

Movement in general reserve for

credit losses (GRCL)

Share based payment

Equity dividends 

3,681.8

167.2

-

-

-

-

76.2

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2.6

-

-

-

At 30 June 2013
1 refer to note 30 Issued capital for further details
2 refer to note 31 Retained earnings and reserves for further details

3,758.0

169.8

54 

87.1

(0.6)

355.2

1.6

70.7

4,006.8

-

-

39.2

(0.6)

355.2

40.8

356.8

39.2

396.0

-

-

(14.7)

-

(242.5)

186.1

-

-

14.7

(1.7)

76.2

2.6

-

(1.7)

-

(242.5)

122.9

4,236.8

Cash flow statement
for the year ended 30 June 2014

Cash flows from operating activities

Interest and other items of a similar nature received

Interest and other costs of finance paid

Receipts from customers (excluding effective interest)

Payments to suppliers and employees

Dividends received

Income taxes paid

Consolidated

Parent

Note

2014

$m

2013

$m

2014

$m

2013

$m

2,856.1

3,079.5

2,476.6

2,471.2

(1,793.8)

(2,129.6)

(1,462.6)

(1,679.4)

269.7

265.2

233.0

(751.6)

(781.0)

(980.1)

0.8

0.7

0.2

(185.8)

(177.2)

(104.1)

222.6

(784.4)

115.7

(124.5)

221.2

Net cash flows from operating activities

10

395.4

257.6

163.0

Cash flows from investing activities

Cash paid for purchases of property, plant and equipment

Cash proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

Cash paid for purchases of investment property

Cash proceeds from sale of investment property

Cash paid for purchases of equity investments

Cash proceeds from sale of equity investments

Capital injection into subsidiaries

(53.3)

1.9

(28.2)

22.8

(5.8)

-

-

(13.0)

0.9

(32.0)

20.1

(2.0)

109.8

-

(52.6)

(12.5)

1.5

-

5.6

(10.8)

-

-

0.8

-

6.7

(2.0)

-

(36.0)

Net increase of loans and other receivables outstanding

(2,503.1)

(1,670.9)

(4,467.4)

(2,775.9)

Net increase in balance of investment securities

Net cash paid on acquisition of a business combination

Net cash flows used in investing activities

(1,773.9)

(1,124.7)

(611.3)

(4.4)

(259.6)

-

(867.1)

(257.4)

(4,344.0)

(2,971.4)

(5,135.0)

(3,943.4)

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from issue of shares

Net increase in balance of retail deposits

Net increase in balance of wholesale deposits

Proceeds from/(payments to) subordinated debt holders

Repayment of subordinated debt

Dividends paid

Net decrease in balance of notes payable

Repayment of ESOP shares

Payment of share issue costs

Net cash flows from financing activities

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period

11

379.6

179.4

379.6

179.4

2,597.2

1,582.7

2,514.1

2,712.8

2,323.2

1,283.6

2,339.5

1,229.4

301.2

-

(0.5)

(82.0)

301.2

-

(211.5)

(166.1)

(211.5)

(1,144.2)

2.5

(2.5)

(10.4)

2.6

(11.1)

(39.9)

2.5

(2.5)

-

(59.0)

(166.1)

(113.9)

2.6

(11.1)

4,245.5

2,778.2

5,283.0

3,774.1

296.9

298.2

595.1

64.4

233.8

298.2

311.0

178.9

489.9

51.9

127.0

178.9

2013 - 14 ANNUAL REPORT 

55 

      
      
     
     
         
         
        
        
              
         
        
        
          
          
              
              
          
            
             
             
     
     
     
        
         
      
      
      
      
             
              
          
          
        
        
          
        
              
              
          
     
         
         
         
         
        
        
        
        
 
 
 
 
Notes to the financial statements

1. Corporate information
The financial report of Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited (the
Company) for the year ended 30 June 2014 was authorised
for issue in accordance with a resolution of the directors on
2 September 2014.

Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited is a company limited by
shares incorporated in Australia whose shares are publicly
traded on the Australian Securities Exchange.

The domicile of the Company is Australia.

The registered office of the Company is:
The Bendigo Centre
22 – 44 Bath Lane
Bendigo, Victoria

2. Summary of significant
accounting policies

2.1  Basis of preparation
Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited is a “prescribed
corporation” in terms of the Corporations Act 2001.
Financial reports prepared in compliance with the Banking
Act are deemed to comply with the accounts provisions
of the Corporations Act 2001.

The financial report is a general purpose financial report
which has been prepared in accordance with the Banking
Act, Australian Accounting Standards, Corporations Act 2001
and the requirements of law so far as they are applicable
to Australian banking corporations, including the 
application of ASIC Class Order 10/654 allowing the 

Reference

Title

Summary

disclosure of parent entity financial statements due to
Australian Financial Services Licensing obligations.

The financial report has been prepared in accordance
with the historical cost convention, except for certain  
assets and liabilities where the application of fair value 
measurement is required or allowed by relevant  
accounting standards.

The preparation of the financial report requires the use
of certain critical accounting estimates.  Areas involving a
higher degree of assumptions and estimates are outlined
in Note 2.6 Significant accounting judgements, estimates
and assumptions.

The amounts contained in the financial statements have
been rounded off under the option available to the 
Company under ASIC Class Order 98/0100. The Company
is an entity to which the Class Order applies. The Class 
Order allows for rounding to the nearest one hundred
thousand dollars ($’00,000).

2.2 Compliance with IFRS
The financial report complies with Australian Accounting
Standards and International Financial Reporting    
Standards (IFRS).

Recently issued or amended standards not yet
effective
Australian Accounting Standards that have recently been
issued or amended but are not yet effective have not
been adopted for the annual reporting period ended
30 June 2014.

Applicat-
ion date of
 Standard 1

Impact on
 Group financial
 report

Applicat-
ion date
 for the
 Group 1

AASB 2012-3 Amendments to 

AASB 2012-3 adds application guidance to 

1-Jan-14 The Group has not

1-Jul-14

Australian Account-

AASB 132 Financial Instruments: Presentation 

ing Standards - 

to address inconsistencies identified in applying 

Offsetting Financial 

some of the offsetting criteria of AASB 132, 

Assets and Financ-

including clarifying the meaning of "currently 

ial Liabilities

has a legally enforceable right of set-off" and 

that some gross settlement systems may be 

considered equivalent to net settlement.

yet determined the 

extent of the impacts 

of the amendments, 

however it is not 

expected to result 

in a material impact.

Interpretation Levies

This Interpretation confirms that a liability to

1-Jan-14 The Group has not

1-Jul-14

21

pay a levy is only recognised when the activity

that triggers the payment occurs. Applying the

going concern assumption does not create a

constructive obligation.

1 Designates the beginning of the applicable annual reporting period unless otherwise stated.

yet determined the 

extent of the impacts 

of the amendments, 

however it is not 

expected to result 

in a material impact.

56 

 
 
 
 
 
2. Summary of significant
accounting policies (continued)

2.2 Compliance with IFRS (continued)

Applicat-
ion date of
 Standard 1

Impact on
 Group financial
 report

Applicat-
ion date
 for the
 Group 1

Summary

Reference

Title

AASB 9

Financial 

AASB 9 includes requirements for the

1-Jan-18 2 The Group has not

1-Jul-18 2

Instruments

classification and measurement of financial 

assets. It was further amended by AASB 2010-7

to reflect amendments to the accounting for 

financial liabilities.

These requirements improve and simplify the

approach for classification and measurement of

financial assets compared with the require-

ments of AASB 139. 

yet determined the 

extent of the impacts 

of the amendments.

AASB 2013-3 Amendments to

AASB 2013-3 amends the disclosure

1-Jan-14 The Group has not

1-Jul-14

AASB 136 –

Recoverable

Amount 

Disclosures for

Non-Financial 

Assets

requirements in AASB 136 Impairment of Assets.

The amendments include the requirement to 

disclose additional information about the fair

value measurement when the recoverable

 amount of impaired assets is based on fair 

value less costs of disposal.

yet determined the 

extent of the impacts 

of the amendments, 

however it is not 

expected to result 

in a material impact.

AASB 2013-4 Amendments to

AASB 2013-4 amends AASB 139 to permit the

1-Jan-14 The Group has not

1-Jul-14

Australian Account-

continuation of hedge accounting in specified 

ing Standards -

circumstances where a derivative, which has 

Novation of derivat-

been designated as a hedging instrument, is

ives & Continuation

novated from one counterparty as a

of Hedge Account-

consequence of laws or regulations.

ing [AASB 139]

yet determined the 

extent of the impacts 

of the amendments, 

however it is not 

expected to result 

in a material impact.

AASB 2013-5 Amendments to 

These amendments define an investment entity 

1-Jan-14 The Group has not

1-Jul-14

Australian 

Accounting 

Standards –

and require that, with limited exceptions, an 

investment entity does not consolidate its 

subsidiaries or apply AASB 3 Business 

Investment Entities   Combinations  when it obtains control of another 

[AASB 1, AASB 3,

entity.

AASB 7, AASB 10,

These amendments require an investment

AASB 12, AASB

entity to measure unconsolidated subsidiaries

107, AASB 112,

at fair value through profit or loss in its

AASB 124, AASB 

consolidated and separate financial 

127, AASB 132,

statements.

 AASB 134 & AASB

These amendments also introduce new

 139]

disclosure requirements for investment entities

to AASB 12 and AASB 127.

yet determined the 

extent of the impacts 

of the amendments, 

however it is not 

expected to result 

in a material impact. 

Annual

Annual

This standard sets out amendments to

1-Jul-14 The Group has not

1-Jul-14

Improvements Improvements to

International Financial Reporting

2011–2013 

IFRSs 2011–

Standards (IFRS) and the related bases for 

Cycle 3

2013 Cycle

conclusions and guidance made during the

International Accounting Standards Board’s

Annual Improvements process. These

amendments have not yet been adopted by the

AASB. The following items are addressed by this standard.

IFRS 13 - Clarifies that the portfolio exception

in paragraph 52 of IFRS 13 applies to all

contracts within the scope of IAS 39 or IFRS 9,

regardless of whether they meet the definitions.

yet determined the 

extent of the impacts 

of the amendments, 

however it is not 

expected to result 

in a material impact.

1 Designates the beginning of the applicable annual reporting period unless otherwise stated.
2 In February 2014, the IASB tentatively decided that the mandatory effective date for the AASB 9 will be for annual periods  

beginning on or after 1 January 2018, however it is available for application now.
3 These IFRS amendments have not yet been adopted by the AASB.  In order to claim compliance with IFRS, these 
amendments should be noted in the financial statements.

2013 - 14 ANNUAL REPORT 

57 

 
2. Summary of significant
accounting policies (continued)
2.2 Compliance with IFRS (continued)

Applicat-
ion date of
 Standard 1

Impact on
 Group financial
 report

Applicat-
ion date
 for the
 Group 1

Summary

Reference

Title

Annual

Annual

of financial assets or financial liabilities as

1-Jul-14 The Group has not

1-Jul-14

Improvements

Improvements to

defined in IAS 32.

2011–2013 

IFRSs 2011–

IAS 40 - Clarifies that judgment is needed to

Cycle 3
(continued)

2013 Cycle

determine whether an acquisition of investment

property is solely the acquisition of an

investment property or whether it is the

acquisition of a group of assets or a business

combination in the scope of IFRS 3 that includes

an investment property. That judgment is based

on guidance in IFRS 3.

yet determined the 

extent of the impacts 

of the amendments, 

however it is not 

expected to result 

in a material impact.

AASB 2013-9

Amendments to 

The Standard contains three main parts and 

4 The Group has not

4

yet determined the 

extent of the impacts 

of the amendments, 

however it is not 

expected to result 

in a material impact.

Australian 

Accounting

makes amendments to a number of Standards

and Interpretations.

Standards – 

Part A of AASB 2013-9 makes consequential

Conceptual 

Framework, 

amendments arising from the issuance of AASB

CF 2013-1.

Materiality and 

Part B makes amendments to particular 

Financial 

Australian Accounting Standards to delete 

Instruments

references to AASB 1031 and also makes minor

editorial amendments to various other 

standards.

Part C makes amendments to a number of 

Australian Accounting Standards, including

incorporating Chapter 6 Hedge Accounting  into

AASB 9 Financial Instruments.

IFRS 14 3, 5

Interim standard 

This interim standard provides first-time

1-Jan-16 The Group has not

1-Jul-16

on regulatory

adopters of IFRS with relief from derecognising

deferral accounts

rate-regulated assets and liabilities until a

comprehensive project on accounting for such

assets and liabilities is completed by the IASB. It 

is intended to encourage rate-regulated entities

to adopt IFRS while bridging the gap with entities

that already apply IFRS, but do not recognise

regulatory deferral accounts.

yet determined the 

extent of the impacts 

of the amendments, 

however it is not 

expected to result 

in a material impact.

Amendments 

Clarification of 

IAS 16 and IAS 38 both establish the principle for

1-Jan-16 The Group has not

1-Jul-16

to IAS 16 and 
IAS 38 3

Acceptable 

Methods of 

the basis of depreciation and amortisation as 

being the expected pattern of consumption of the 

Depreciation and 

future economic benefits of an asset.

Amortisation

The IASB has clarified that the use of revenue-

(Amendments to

based methods to calculate the depreciation of

IAS 16 and IAS 38) an asset is not appropriate because revenue

generated by an activity that includes the use of

an asset generally reflects factors other than the

consumption of the economic benefits

yet determined the 

extent of the impacts 

of the amendments, 

however it is not 

expected to result 

in a material impact. 

1 Designates the beginning of the applicable annual reporting period unless otherwise stated.
2 In February 2014, the IASB tentatively decided that the mandatory effective date for the AASB 9 will be for annual periods  
beginning on or after 1 January 2018, however it is available for application now.
3 These IFRS amendments have not yet been adopted by the AASB.  In order to claim compliance with IFRS, these amendments
 should be noted in the financial statements.
4 The application dates of AASB 2013-9 are as follows:

Part A - period ending on or after 20 December 2013                                 Application date for the Group: period ending 30 June 2014

Part B - period beginning on or after 1 January 2014                                  Application date for the Group: period beginning 1 July 2014

Part C - reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2015                 Application date for the Group: period beginning 1 July 2015
5 The application of this IFRS is highly unlikely to have an impact for Australian entities.

58 

2. Summary of significant
accounting policies (continued)

2.2 Compliance with IFRS (continued)

Reference

Title

Summary

Applicat-
ion date of
 Standard 1

Impact on
 Group financial
 report

Applicat-
ion date
 for the
 Group 1

Amendments 

Clarification of 

embodied in the asset.

1-Jan-16 The Group has not

1-Jul-16

to IAS 16 and 
IAS 38 3
(continued)

Acceptable 

Methods of 

The IASB also clarified that revenue is generally

presumed to be an inappropriate basis for

Depreciation and  measuring the consumption of the economic

Amortisation

benefits embodied in an intangible asset. This

(Amendments to

presumption, however, can be rebutted in

IAS 16 and IAS 38)

certain limited circumstances.

yet determined the 

extent of the impacts 

of the amendments, 

however it is not 

expected to result 

in a material impact.

IFRS 15 3

Revenue from 

IFRS 15 establishes principles for reporting  

1-Jan-17 The Group has not

1-Jul-17

Contracts with 

useful information to users of financial statements 

Customers

about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty 

of revenue and cash flows arising from an entity’s 

contracts with customers.

yet determined the 

extent of the impacts 

of the amendments, 

however it is not 

expected to result 

in a material impact.

1 Designates the beginning of the applicable annual reporting period unless otherwise stated.

2 In February 2014, the IASB tentatively decided that the mandatory effective date for the AASB 9 will be for annual periods  
beginning on or after 1 January 2018, however it is available for application now.

3 These IFRS amendments have not yet been adopted by the AASB.  In order to claim compliance with IFRS, these amendments

 should be noted in the financial statements.

2013 - 14 ANNUAL REPORT 

59 

2. Summary of significant
accounting policies (continued)

2.3 Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial
statements of Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited and all of its
controlled entities (“the Group”). Interests in joint arrange-
ments and associates are equity accounted and are not part
of the consolidated Group.

A controlled entity is any entity (including special purpose
entities) over which Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited has
the power to govern, directly or indirectly, decision-making in
relation to financial and operating policies, so as to obtain
benefits from their activities. The existence and effect of
potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or
convertible are considered when assessing whether the
Group controls another entity.

Controlled entities prepare financial reports for consolidation
in conformity with Group accounting policies. Adjustments
are made to bring into line any dissimilar accounting policies
that may exist.  The financial statements of controlled entities
are prepared for the same reporting period as the parent
company.

All inter-company balances and transactions between entities
in the Group have been eliminated on consolidation.  Where
a controlled entity has been sold or acquired during the year
its operating results have been included to the date control
ceased or from the date control was obtained.

Investments in subsidiaries held by Bendigo and Adelaide
Bank Limited are accounted for at cost in separate financial
statements of the parent entity.

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the
purchase method of accounting.  The purchase method of 
accounting involves allocating the cost of the business
combination to the fair value of the assets acquired and the
liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed at the date of
acquisition.

Minority interests not held by the Group are allocated their
share of net profit after tax in the income statement and are
presented within equity in the consolidated balance sheet,
separately from the parent shareholders’ equity.

2.4 Business combinations
The acquisition accounting method is used to account
for all  business combinations regardless of whether 
equity instruments or other assets are acquired.  Cost is
measured as the fair value of the assets given, shares 
issued or liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of
exchange. Where equity instruments are issued in a 
business combination, the fair value of the instruments is 
their published price at the date of exchange unless, in rare
circumstances, it can be demonstrated that the published 
price at the date of exchange is an unreliable indicator of
fair value and that other evidence and valuation methods
provide a more reliable measure of fair value. Transaction 

60 

costs arising on the issue of equity instruments are
recognised directly in equity.

Acquisition related costs are expensed as incurred.

Except for non-current assets or disposal groups classified
as held for sale (which are measured at fair value less costs
to sell), all identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and
contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination
are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition
date, irrespective of the extent of any minority interest. The
excess of the cost of the business combination over the net
fair value of the Group’s share of the identifiable net assets
acquired is recognised as goodwill. If the cost of acquisition
is less than the Group’s share of the net fair value of the 
identifiable net assets of the subsidiary, the difference is 
recognised as a gain in the income statement, but only after 
a reassessment of the identifiable net assets and measure-
ment of the net assets acquired.

Where settlement of any part of the consideration is 
deferred, the amounts payable in the future are discounted 
to their present value as at the date of exchange. The 
discount rate used is the entity’s incremental borrowing rate, 
being the rate at which a similar borrowing could be obtained
from an independent financier under comparable terms and
conditions.

2.5 Changes in accounting policies
The accounting policies are consistent with those applied in
the previous financial year except as follows:
The Group has adopted the following new and amended
Australian Accounting Standards and AASB Interpretations
as at 1 July 2013:
>     AASB 10 Consolidated Financial Statements
>     AASB 11 Joint Arrangements
>     AASB 12 Disclosures of Interest in Other Entities
>     AASB 13 Fair Value Measurement
>     AASB 119 Employee Benefits
>     AASB 2012-2 Amendments to Australian Accounting 
       Standards - Disclosures - Offsetting Financial
       Assets and Financial Liabilities
>     AASB 2012-5 Amendments to Australian Accounting 
       Standards arising from Annual Improvements
       2009-2011 Cycle
>     AASB 2012-9 Amendment to AASB 1048 arising from
        the  withdrawal of Australian Interpretation 1039

Where the adoption of the Standard or Interpretation has 
been deemed to have an impact on the financial statements
or performance of the Group, its impact is described below:

AASB 10   Consolidated Financial Statements
This standard establishes a new control model that applies 
to all entities. It replaced AASB 127 Consolidated 
and Separate Financial Statements  dealing with the
accounting for consolidated financial statements and 
UIG-112 Consolidation - Special Purpose Entities .

2. Summary of significant
accounting policies (continued)

2.5 Changes in accounting policies (continued)

AASB 119 Employee Benefits

As a result of AASB 10, the Group has changed its accounting 
policy for determining whether it has control over, and 
consequently whether it consolidates other entities. AASB 10
introduces a new control model that focuses on whether the
Group has power over an investee, exposure or rights to 
variable returns from its involvement with the investee and
the ability to use its power to affect those returns.

The Group has reassessed its control conclusions as of 
1 July 2013. There has been no material impact on the
Group's financial statements.

AASB 11 Joint Arrangements
This standard uses the principal of control in AASB 10 to define
joint control, and therefore the determination of whether joint
control exists may change. It removes the option to account for
jointly controlled entities (JCE's) using proportionate
consolidation. There has been no change to the Group's 
financial statements.

AASB 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities
This standard includes all disclosures relating to an entity's
interest in subsidiaries, joint arrangements, associates and 
structured entities. New disclosures have been introduced 
about the judgements made by management to determine 
whether control exists, and to require summarised information 
about joint arrangements, associates, structured entities and 
subsidiaries with non-controlling interests.

As a result of AASB 12, the Group has expanded disclosures 
about its interests in subsidiaries and involvement with 
unconsolidated structured entities.  

AASB 13 Fair Value Measurement
This standard establishes a single source of guidance for 
determining the fair value of assets and liabilities.  The
standard does not change when an entity is required to use 
fair value, but rather, provides guidance on how to determine 
fair value when fair value is required or permitted.  

Application of this definition may result in different fair values 
being determined for the relevant assets.

In accordance with the transitional provisions of the standard,
the Group has applied the new definition of fair value 
prospectively.  The change had no significant impact on the
measurements of the Group's assets and liabilities, but the 
Group has included new disclosures in the financial statements,
which are required under the standard.  These new disclosure
requirements are not included in the comparative information. 
However, to the extent that disclosures were required by
other standards before the effective date of the standard, the 
Group has provided the relevant comparative disclosures under
those standards.

The main change resulting from the amendments is to revise
the accounting for defined benefit plans.  The amendment
removes the options for accounting for the liability, and
requires that the liability arising from such plans is  
recognised in full with actuarial gains and losses being 
recognised in other comprehensive income.  It also revised
the method of calculating the return on plan assets. 
Interest cost and expected return on plan assets has been 
replaced with a net interest amount that is calculated by 
applying a discount rate to the net defined benefit asset/
liability. The standard changes the definition of short-term 
employee benefits. The distinction between short  and long
term benefits is now based on whether the benefits are 
expected to be settled wholly within 12  months after the 
reporting date.

AASB 2012-2 Amendments to Australian  
Accounting Standards - Disclosures - Offsetting  
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
This standard principally amends AASB 7 Financial 
Instruments: Disclosures  to require disclosures of the  
effect or potential effect of netting arrangements, including 
rights of set-off associated with the entity's recognised 
financial assets and recognised financial liabilities, on the  
entity's balance sheet, when all the offsetting criteria of 
AASB 132 are not met.

As a result of the amendments to the standard, the Group
has expanded disclosures about offsetting financial assets
and financial liabilities.

AASB 2012-5 Amendments to Australian Account- 
ing Standards arising from Annual Improvements
2009-2011 Cycle
AASB 2012-5 makes amendments resulting from the
2009-2011 Annual Improvements Cycle.

2.6 Significant accounting judgments, 
estimates and assumptions
(i) Significant accounting judgments
In the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies,
management has made the following judgments, apart from
those involving estimations, which have the most significant
effect on the amounts recognised in the financial 
statements.

Cash earnings
Cash earnings are considered by management as a key
indicator representing the performance of the core business
activities of the Group.  The basis for determining cash earn-
ings is the statutory profit after tax, adjusted for specific
items after tax, acquired intangibles amortisation after tax 
and preference share/step up preference share appropriat-
ions. Cash earnings have been used in a number of key 
indicator calculations such as Note 8 – Earnings per 
ordinary share.

2013 - 14 ANNUAL REPORT 

61 

2. Summary of significant
accounting policies (continued)

2.6 Significant accounting judgments, 
estimates and assumptions (continued)
Specific items
Specific items are those items that are deemed to be 
outside of our core activities and such items are not
considered to be representative of the Group’s ongoing 
financial performance.

Recovery of deferred tax assets
Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary 
differences as management considers that it is probable 
that future taxable profits will be available to utilise those 
temporary differences.

Consolidation
In the process of applying the Group's accounting policy, 
management has made the following significant
assumptions in relation to the consolidation of certain 
entities:

Managed investment funds
Sandhurst Trustees Limited, a subsidiary of the Group, acts 
as a responsible entity for certain managed investment funds.  
The decision-making rights of the funds are restricted by the 
Product Disclosure Statements.  The fees that are received 
are not variable, are commensurate with the services 
provided, and are consistent with similar funds in the market.  
Where Sandhurst Trustees Limited holds investments in the 
funds and is exposed to variability of returns, the magnitude
of the variability is assessed to determine if it is significant 
enough to result in Sandhurst Trustees Limited being a 
principal.  As long as the aggregated economic interest 
(taking into account any fees and direct holdings) by
Sandhurst Trustees Limited represents less than 37% of the 
total units in the fund, it is concluded that Sandhurst Trustees 
Limited is an agent and consolidation is not required. This
percentage may change depending on certain factors, such 
as dilution of unit ownership and duration of operation. 

Community Banks

Community Banks are not consolidated by the 
Group as the Group does not have power to govern decision 
making, and while the Group’s returns are variable they are 
calculated as a percentage of the gross margin.  In some 
cases the Group holds shares in some Community Bank 
Branches and has representation on the Board.  
Consolidation of a Community Bank Branch would occur
when the Group has power to affect returns through majority 
representation on the Board.  

Other Entities
Entities in which the Group holds a 50% interest and have 
joint control are classified as joint arrangements.  Where 
the Group holds, directly or indirectly, 20% or more of the 
voting power of an entity and is able to significantly 
influence the decisions about the affairs of the entity, that 
entity is classified as an associate and is accounted for 
using the equity method.

(ii) Significant accounting estimates and 
assumptions
The carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities are
often determined based on estimates and assumptions
of future events. The key estimates and assumptions that
have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment
to the carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities
within the next annual reporting period are:

Impairment of goodwill and intangibles with
indefinite useful lives
The Group determines whether goodwill and intangibles with
indefinite useful lives are impaired at least on an annual
basis. This requires an estimation of the recoverable amount
of the cash-generating units to which the goodwill and
intangibles with indefinite useful lives are allocated. The
assumptions used in this estimation of recoverable amount
and the carrying amount of goodwill and intangibles with
indefinite useful lives are discussed in Note 23.

Securitisation
The Group conducts an asset securitisation program through 
which it packages and sells asset backed securities to 
investors through Special Purpose Entities (SPE's).  The
Group is entitled to any residual income of the SPE after all 
payments to investors and costs of the programs have been
met.  

Impairment of financial assets and property, 
plant & equipment
The Group has to make a judgment as to whether an
impairment trigger is evident at each balance date. If a
trigger is evident the asset must be tested for impairment,
which requires the estimation of future cash flows and the
use of an appropriate discount rate.

SPEs are consolidated by the Group where the Group has 
the power to govern directly or indirectly decision making in
relation to financial and operational policies and receives 
the majority of the residual income or is exposed to the 
majority of the residual risk associated with the SPEs.

Liabilities associated with the programs are accounted for
on an amortised cost basis using the effective interest   
method. Interest rate swaps and liquidity facilities are 
provided at arm's length to the SPEs.

62 

Impairment of non-financial assets other
than goodwill
The Group assesses impairment of all assets at each 
reporting date by evaluating conditions specific to the Group
and to the particular asset that may lead to impairment. If
an impairment trigger exists, the recoverable amount of the 
asset is determined. This involves value in use calculations,  
which incorporate a number of key estimates and 
assumptions.

   
2. Summary of significant
accounting policies (continued)

2.6 Significant accounting judgments, 
estimates and assumptions (continued)
Employee benefits (leave provisions)
The carrying amount of leave liabilities is calculated based 
on assumptions and estimates of when employees will take
leave and the prevailing wage rates at the time the leave
will be taken. Long service leave liability also requires a 
prediction of the number of employees that will achieve
entitlement to long service leave.

Superannuation defined benefit plan
Various actuarial assumptions are required when determin-
ing the Group’s superannuation obligations.  The Group’s
policy on superannuation defined benefit plan is disclosed 
in Note 2.24 and Note 39.

Loan provisioning
The Group determines whether loans are impaired on an 
ongoing basis. This requires an estimation of the value of
future cash flows. The Group’s policy for calculation of loan
loss allowance is disclosed in Note 2.13.

Investment property
The fair value of investment properties are based on 
estimated future cash flows using market indices of property 
values and long term discount rates.  The Group’s policy for
calculation of the fair value is disclosed in Note 2.17.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Fair value is the amount for which an asset could be 
exchanged or a liability settled, between willing parties in 
an arm's length transaction.  Wherever possible, the fair 
value is determined by reference to the quoted bid or offer
price in the most active market to which the Group has
immediate access.  The Group uses valuation techniques 
that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which 
sufficient data are available to measure fair value, using 
relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of 
unobservable inputs.  In accordance with AASB 13 Fair 
Value Measurement , the Group categorises financial
instruments carried on the balance sheet at fair value using
the following three level hierarchy.  Financial instruments are 
categorised as follows: 
>    Level 1 - quoted market prices in an active market for 
      identical assets/liabilities.
>    Level 2 - derived inputs other than quoted prices within 
      level 1 that are observable either directly/indirectly.
>    Level 3 - inputs that are unobservable.

2.7 Comparatives
Where necessary, comparatives have been reclassified and
repositioned for consistency with current year disclosures.

2.8 Trustee and funds management activities
Controlled entities of the Group act as the Trustee and/or
Manager for a number of funds.  The assets and liabilities
of these funds are not included in the consolidated financial
statements. An assessment of each fund has occurred as per 
AASB 10 Consolidated financial statements .  Note 43 provides
the relevant information regarding the unstructured entities.

Commissions and fees earned in respect of the Group's trust
and funds management activities are included in the income 
statement.

2.9 Foreign currency transactions 
and balances 
Both the functional and presentation currency of Bendigo
and Adelaide Bank Limited and each of its subsidiaries is 
Australian dollars (AUD).  Transactions in foreign currencies 
are initially recorded in the functional currency at the
exchange rates ruling on the date of the transaction.  

All amounts are expressed in Australian currency and all
references to "$" are to Australian dollars unless otherwise
stated.  Amounts receivable and payable in foreign 
currencies at balance date are converted at the rates of 
exchange ruling at that date. Exchange differences relating 
to amounts payable and receivable in foreign currencies 
are brought to account as exchange gains or losses in the
income statement in the financial year in which the 
exchange rates change.

2.10 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash on hand and in banks and short-term deposits are 
stated at nominal value.

For the purposes of the cash flow statement, cash includes 
cash on hand and in banks, short-term money market
investments readily convertible into cash within two working 
days, net of outstanding overdrafts.

Bank overdrafts are carried at amortised cost. Interest is
recognised in the income statement using the effective
interest method.

2.11   Classification of financial instruments
Financial instruments in the scope of AASB 139 Financial 
Instruments: Recognition and Measurement  are classified
into one of five categories, which determine the accounting
treatment of the financial instrument.

The classification depends on the purpose for which the
instruments were acquired. Designation is re-evaluated at
each financial year end, but there are restrictions on
reclassifying to other categories.

The classifications are:
> Loans & receivables - measured at amortised cost
> Held to maturity - measured at amortised cost
> Held for trading - measured at fair value with changes in
   fair value charged to the income statement
> Available for sale - measured at fair value with changes in
   fair value taken to equity
> Non-trading liabilities - measured at amortised cost

All derivative contracts are recorded at fair value in the 
balance sheet.

2013 - 14 ANNUAL REPORT 

63 

2. Summary of significant
accounting policies (continued)

2.12 Financial assets and financial liabilities 
Financial assets held for trading 
Financial assets are classified as held for trading if they are 
acquired for the purpose of selling or repurchasing in the 
near term. These assets are measured at fair value.

For liabilities carried at amortised cost, gains and losses 
are recognised in the income statement when the 
instruments are derecognised. Treasury funding instruments
that are hedged are treated in accordance with the account-
ing policy for derivatives.

Gains or losses on investments held for trading are
recognised in the income statement. 

Financial assets – available for sale debt securities
Available for sale investments are non-derivative financial 
assets that are designated as available for sale or are not 
categorised into any of the categories of fair value through
profit or loss, loans and receivables or held to maturity.

Available for sale investments primarily comprise debt 
securities and restricted bank deposits.

Available for sale investments are initially recognised at fair
value plus directly attributable transaction costs and sub-
sequently measured at fair value.  Gains and losses arising 
from changes in fair value are included in the available for 
sale investments reserve within equity until disposal, when 
the cumulative gain or loss is transferred to the income
statement.  Upon disposal or impairment, the
accumulated changes in fair value in the available for sale
investments reserve is recognised in the income statement.

Financial assets – held to maturity
Non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable
payments and fixed maturity are classified as held-to-
maturity where the Group has the positive intention and 
ability to hold to maturity.  Investments intended to be
held for an undefined period are not included in this 
classification.

Investments that are intended to be held to maturity are 
subsequently measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest method.
Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any
discount or premium on acquisition, over the period
to maturity.

For investments carried at amortised cost, gains and losses
are recognised in income when the investments are
derecognised or impaired, as well as through the 
amortisation process.

Financial liabilities – deposits and
subordinated debt
All funding instruments are initially recognised at 
cost, being the fair value of the consideration given and 
including charges associated with the issue of the instru-
ment.  They are subsequently measured at amortised cost
using the effective interest method.

Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any 
discount or premium on acquisition, over the period to
maturity.

64 

Funding instruments that are issued in currencies other than 
AUD are accounted for at amortised cost. These transactions
are restated to AUD equivalents each month with adjustments
taken directly to income.

Financial assets – available for sale equity
investments
Investment securities available for sale consist of securities
that are not actively traded by the Group.

Fair value of quoted investments in active markets are
based on current bid prices.  If the relevant market is not
considered active (or the securities are unlisted), the Group 
establishes fair value by using valuation techniques, includ-
ing recent arm's length transactions, discounted cash flow 
analysis, option pricing models and other valuation 
techniques commonly used by market participants.

Gains or losses on available-for-sale investments are
recognised as a separate component in equity until the
investment is sold, collected or otherwise disposed of, or 
until the investment is determined to be impaired, at which 
time the cumulative gain or loss previously reported in 
equity is included in the income statement.

Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities
The Group has in place International Swaps and Derivatives 
Association ("ISDA") and similar master netting
arrangements which do not meet the criteria for offsetting in 
the balance sheet.  This is because they create for the parties 
to the agreement a right of set-off of recognised amounts that
is enforceable only following an event of default, insolvency
or bankruptcy of the Group or the counterparties or following 
other predetermined events.  In addition, the Group and its 
counterparties do not intend to settle on a net basis or to 
realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

2.13   Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are carried at amortised cost, using 
the effective interest method.  The effective interest rate 
calculation includes the contractual terms of loans together 
with all fees, transaction costs and other premiums or 
discounts.
Loans with renegotiated terms are accounted for in the 
same manner, taking account of any change to the terms of
the loan.

All loans are subject to continuous management review to 
assess whether there is any objective evidence that any 
loan or group of loans is impaired.
Impairment loss is measured as the difference between
the loan's carrying amount and the value of estimated future
cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been

 
 
 
 
2. Summary of significant
accounting policies (continued)

2.13   Loans and receivables (continued)

the holding entity reflects the share of the results of

incurred) discounted at the loan's original effective interest 
rate. Impairment losses are recognised in the income 
statement.

Deferred costs include costs associated with the acquisition, 
origination or securitisation of loan portfolios. These costs  
are amortised through the income statement over the life of  
the loans in these portfolios. 

Specific provision
A specific provision is recognised for all impaired loans 
when there is reasonable doubt over the collectability of 
principal and interest in accordance with the loan agree-
ment. All bad debts are written off against the specific provis-
ion in the period in which they are classified as not recover-
able.

The provision is determined by specific identification or by
estimation of expected losses in relation to loan portfolios
where specific identification is impractical, based on 
historical impairment experience for these portfolios.

These portfolios include unsecured credit cards, overdrawn
accounts and personal loans, unsecured mortgage loans
(property realisation shortfalls) where provisions are 
calculated based on historical loss experience.

Collective provision
Individual loans not subject to specific provisioning are group-
ed together according to their risk characteristics and are then
assessed for impairment.  Based on historical loss data and
current available information for assets with similar risk
characteristics, the appropriate collective provision is raised.
Adjustments to the collective provision are recognised in
the income statement.

General reserve for credit losses
The Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (“APRA”) requires 
that banks maintain a general reserve for credit losses to
cover risks inherent in loan portfolios.  In certain circumstances
the collective provision can be included in this assessment.

Movements in the general reserve for credit losses are 
recognised as an appropriation of retained earnings.

2.14 Investments accounted for using the
equity method
The Group's investment in joint arrangements is accounted for 
under the equity method of accounting in the consolidated
financial statements.  The financial statements of joint 
arrangements are used by the Group to apply the equity  
method. The accounting policies of the joint arrangements
and the Group are consistent.

The investments in the joint arrangements are carried at cost
plus post-acquisition changes in the holding entity's
share of the results of operations of the joint arrangements,
less any impairment in value. The income statement of

operations of the joint arrangements.

Dividends receivable from joint arrangements are recognised
in the holding entity’s income statement when received.

When the Group’s share of losses in a joint arrangement 
equals or exceeds its interest in the joint arrangement, 
including any unsecured long-term receivables and loans, the 
Group does not recognise further losses, unless it has 
incurred obligations or made payments on  behalf of the joint 
arrangement.

2.15 Property, plant & equipment
Cost and valuation
Plant and equipment is measured at cost less accumulated
depreciation and any impairment in value. Land is measured
at fair value. Buildings are measured at fair value less
accumulated depreciation. 

2014
40

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the
estimated useful life of the asset as follows:
Asset category
Freehold buildings
Leasehold 
improvements
Plant & equipment
Furniture, fixtures 
and fittings
Motor vehicles

10-12
4-10

10-12
4-10

2013
40

4-5
5

4-5
5

The carrying values of plant and equipment are reviewed
for impairment when events or changes in circumstances 
indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. If any 
such indication exists and where the carrying values exceed 
the estimated recoverable amount, the assets are written 
down to their recoverable amount. 

Revaluations
Following initial recognition at cost, land and buildings are
carried at a revalued amount which is the fair value at the
date of the revaluation less any subsequent accumulated
depreciation on buildings and accumulated impairment
losses.

The fair value of property is assessed at each reporting
date. External valuations are performed every three years
(or more often if circumstances require) ensuring that the
carrying amount does not differ materially from the asset's
fair value at the balance sheet date.

Any revaluation surplus is credited to the asset revaluation
reserve included in the statement of comprehensive income
and within equity unless it reverses a revaluation decrease
of the same asset previously recognised in the income 
statement.

Any revaluation deficit is recognised in the income state-
ment unless it directly offsets a previous surplus of the

2013 - 14 ANNUAL REPORT 

65 

2. Summary of significant
accounting policies (continued)

2.15 Property, plant & equipment (continued)

2.18 Goodwill

Goodwill on acquisition is initially measured at cost being 
the excess of the cost of the business combination over the
acquirer's interest in the net fair value of the identifiable 
assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities at date of 
acquisition.

Following initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost 
less any accumulated impairment loss.  Goodwill is not
amortised. Goodwill is reviewed for impairment annually,
or more frequently, if events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying value may be impaired.

Management has identified cash generating units and 
applicable impairment indicators in accordance with 
AASB 136 Impairment of Assets.

Goodwill with respect to business combinations is allocated
to identified cash generating units expected to benefit from
the synergies of the combination.  

Impairment is determined by assessing the recoverable 
amount of the cash generating unit to which the goodwill 
relates.

Where the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit
is less than the carrying amount, which includes the
allocated goodwill, an impairment loss is recognised in the
income statement, with the goodwill being impaired first.
Impairment losses of goodwill are not subsequently 
reversed.

Where goodwill forms part of a cash generating unit and 
part of the operation within that unit is disposed of, the
goodwill associated with the operation disposed of is 
included in the carrying amount of the operation when
determining the gain or loss on disposal of the operation.

Goodwill disposed of in this circumstance is measured on 
the basis of the relative values of the operation disposed
of and the portion of the cash generating unit retained.

same asset recognised in the asset revaluation reserve.
An annual transfer from the asset revaluation reserve is 
made to retained earnings for the depreciation relating to 
the revaluation surplus. In addition, any accumulated 
depreciation as at the revaluation date is eliminated  
against the gross carrying amount of the asset and the net  
amount is restated to the revalued amount of the asset.

Upon disposal, any revaluation reserve relating to the 
particular asset being disposed of is transferred to retained 
earnings.

Derecognition
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised
upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are
expected to arise from the continued use of the asset.

Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset
(calculated as the difference between the net disposal
proceeds and the carrying amount of the item) is included in
the income statement in the year the item is derecognised.

2.16 Assets held for sale
Assets are classified as held for sale, when their carrying
amounts are expected to be recovered principally through
sale within twelve months.

They are measured at the lower of carrying amount or fair
value less costs to sell, unless the nature of the assets 
requires they be measured in line with another accounting 
standard.

Assets classified as held for sale are neither amortised nor
depreciated.

2.17 Investment properties
Investment properties are measured initially at cost, includ-
ing transaction costs. 

Subsequent to initial recognition, fair value is determined
by discounting the expected future cash flows of the  
portfolio, taking account of the restrictions on the ability to 
realise the investment property due to contractual 
obligations. Assumptions used in the modelling of future 
cash flows are sourced from market indices of property 
values and long term growth/discount rates appropriate to
residential property. Gains or losses arising from changes
in the fair values of investment properties are recognised in 
the income statement in the year in which they arise.

66 

2. Summary of significant
accounting policies (continued)

2.19 Intangible assets 
Acquired both separately and from a business 
combination
Intangible assets acquired separately are capitalised at
cost and from a business combination are capitalised at fair
value as at the date of acquisition.

Following initial recognition, the cost model is applied to
the class of intangible assets.

The useful lives of these intangible assets are assessed to 
be either finite or indefinite.

Where amortisation is charged on assets with finite lives, 
this expense is taken to the income statement. Intangible
assets, excluding development costs, created within the
business are not capitalised and expenditure is charged
against profit in the year in which the expenditure is 
incurred.

Intangible assets are tested for impairment where an 
indicator of impairment exists, and in the case of indefinite 
useful life intangibles, annually, either individually or at the 
cash generating unit level.  Useful lives are also examined
on an annual basis and adjustments, where applicable, are 
made on a prospective basis.

The only intangible asset with an indefinite useful life  
currently carried by the Group is the trustee licence relating 
to Sandhurst Trustees Limited.

A summary of the policies applied to the Group's intangible
assets (excluding goodwill) is as follows:

Useful lives
Method used

Trustee Licence
Indefinite
Not amortised or revalued

Internally generated/
acquired
Impairment test/
recoverable amount testing

Acquired

Annually and where an 
indicator of impairment exists

Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible
asset are measured as the difference between the net 
disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and
are recognised in the income statement where the asset is
derecognised.

2.20 Trade and other payables
Liabilities for trade creditors and other amounts are carried
at amortised cost, which is the fair value of the considerat-
ion to be paid in the future for goods and services received,
whether or not billed to the consolidated entity. Payables 
to related parties are carried at the amortised cost.

Computer software
Computer software, other than software that is an integral
part of the computer hardware, is capitalised as intangible
software and amortised on a straight-line basis over the
useful life of the asset which are between 2.5 and 10 years.

Research and development costs
Research costs are expensed as incurred.

Development expenditure incurred on an individual project
is carried forward when it is probable the future economic
benefits attributable to the asset will flow to the Group.

Following the initial recognition of the development 
expenditure, the cost model is applied requiring the asset to 
be carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and 
accumulated impairment losses.

Any expenditure carried forward is amortised over the period
of expected future sales from the related project or expected
useful life.

The carrying value of development costs is reviewed for
impairment annually when the asset is not yet in use, or 
more frequently when an indicator of impairment arises
during the reporting period indicating that the carrying value 
may not be recoverable.

Computer software/

development costs
Finite
Usually not in excess of 5 yrs - 
straight line (major software 
systems - 10 yrs)
Internally generated or 
acquired
Annually and where an 
indicator of impairment exists

Intangible assets
acquired in 
a business combination
Finite
Straight line over life of asset 
(2 - 15yrs)

Acquired

Annually and where an 
indicator of impairment 
exists
exists

Deferred cash settlements are recognised at the present
value  of the outstanding consideration payable on the
acquisition of an asset discounted at prevailing
commercial borrowing rates.

Interest, when charged by the lender, is recognised using
the effective interest method.

Interest, when charged on payables to related parties, is
recognised as an expense on an accrual basis using the
effective interest method.

2013 - 14 ANNUAL REPORT 

67 

2. Summary of significant
accounting policies (continued)

2.21 Deposits
All deposits and borrowings are initially recognised at cost,
being the fair value of the consideration received net of
issue costs associated with the borrowing. After initial
recognition, interest-bearing borrowings are subsequently
measured at amortised cost using the effective interest 
method. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into
account any issue costs, and any discount or premium
on settlement.

Gains and losses are recognised in the income statement
when  the liabilities are derecognised.

2.22 Notes payable
The notes payable are predominately notes issued through  
securitisation programs.  The notes are generally initially
recognised at fair value less directly attributable transaction 
costs and subsequently measured at amortised cost using
the effective interest method.

In accordance with AASB 119 Annual leave exceeding twelve 
months is discounted to take into account the time value of
money. Annual leave liabilities are accrued on the basis of
full pro-rata entitlement at their nominal amounts, being the 
amounts estimated to apply when the leave is paid. Sick
leave liability has been calculated at balance date in
accordance with the relevant Group policy, which provides 
entitlement dependent on an individual employees’ years 
of service and unused sick leave.

Long Service Leave
Long service leave has been assessed at full pro rata
entitlement in respect of all employees with more than one
year's service.  The amount provided meets the requirement
of Accounting Standard AASB 119 Employee Benefits , which
requires the assessment of the likely number of employees
that will ultimately be entitled to long service leave, the
estimated salary rates that will apply when the leave is paid,
discounted to take account of the time value of money.

Interest is recognised in the income statement. Where the 
parent has designated the notes payable as available for sale, 
the change in fair value is recognised in equity.

Annual leave, sick leave and long service leave liabilities  
are recognised in provisions.

2.23 Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a legal, 
equitable or constructive obligation to make a future  
sacrifice of economic benefits to other entities as a result of 
past transactions or other past events, and it is probable
that a future sacrifice of economic benefits will be required 
and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the 
obligation.

If the effect of the time value of money is material,  
provisions are determined by discounting the expected cash 
flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market
assessments of the time value of money and, where 
appropriate, the risks specific to the liability.

Where discounting is used, the increase in the provision 
due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.

A provision for dividend is not recognised as a liability 
unless the dividend is declared, determined or publicly 
recommended on or before the reporting date.

2.24   Employee benefits
Wages and Salaries, Annual leave and Sick leave
Liabilities for wages and salaries have been recognised and
measured as the amount which the Group has a present
obligation to pay, at balance date, in respect of employees'
service up to that date. Liabilities have been calculated at
nominal amounts based on wage and salary rates current
at balance date and include related on-costs. Wages and
salaries liabilities are recognised in payables.

68 

Superannuation accumulation fund
Contributions are made to an employee accumulation 
superannuation fund and are charged to the income 
statement when incurred.

Defined benefit plan
Contributions made to the defined benefit plan by entities
within the consolidated entity are added to the superannuat-
ion asset on the balance sheet. Any actuarial gains or losses 
are applied to the retained earnings with other fund move-
ments being recognised in the statement of comprehensive 
income.

2.25 Share based payments
The Group provides benefits to its employees (including key
management personnel) in the form of share-based 
payments, whereby employees render services in exchange
for shares, rights or options over shares.

There are a number of plans in place to provide these  
benefits:

1.  the Employee Share Plan (“ESP”), which 
provides benefits only to the general staff. 
Executives (including the Managing Director) may 
not participate in it.
Under the terms of the ESP, shares are issued at the 
prevailing market value at the time of the issues. The
shares must be paid for by the staff member. The ESP 
provides staff members with an interest-free loan for the 
sole purpose of acquiring Bendigo and Adelaide Bank 
shares.  Dividends paid on shares issued under the plan
are applied primarily to repay the loans. Staff cannot deal
in the shares until the loan has been repaid.

2. Summary of significant
accounting policies (continued)

2.25   Share based payments (continued)

over the period in which the performance conditions are

The unpaid portion of the issued shares, reflected in the
outstanding balance of interest-free loans advanced to
employees, is accounted for as ESP shares. The outstanding 
loan value of the ESP shares is deducted from equity in the
balance sheet.

The cost of issues under the plan is measured by reference
to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date at 
which they are granted.  Shares granted under the ESP, vest
immediately and are expensed to the income statement with
the employee benefits reserve increasing by a correspond-
ing amount.

The last issue under this plan was made in January 2008.

2.  The Employee Share Grant Scheme
This Plan was introduced in 2008 and is open to employees 
(excluding directors and senior executives) of Bendigo and
Adelaide Bank and its subsidiaries.  Employees may be
granted shares annually up to a maximum number
determined by the directors having regard to the Group’s
performance. When an eligible employee accepts an invitation
to participate in the Scheme, the trustee of the Scheme will 
acquire shares on behalf of the employee and hold the 
shares on trust for the employee. Three years after the 
trustee acquires the shares, they will be transferred to the 
employee.
The cost of issues under the Scheme is measured by 
reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the 
date at which they are granted. Shares granted under the 
Scheme vest immediately and are expensed to the income 
statement.

3.  Employee Salary Sacrifice, Deferred Share
and Performance Share Plan
This Plan was introduced in September 2008 as the 
Employee Salary Sacrifice and Deferred Share Plan, as a 
vehicle for  employees to purchase shares in the Group via 
salary sacrifice.  It was amended in August 2009 to allow for 
the grant of performance shares. Performance shares may
be granted to any person employed by or on behalf of the
Group who the Board decides are eligible to receive grants.
The employee will not have beneficial title to the underlying
shares until the relevant performance conditions have been
met. The shares will be held by a trustee until that time.

The cost of equity-settled transactions under this Plan is
measured by reference to the fair value of the equity
instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair
value is determined with the assistance of an external  
valuer using a Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together
with a corresponding increase to employee benefits reserve,

fulfilled (the vesting period), ending on the date on which
the relevant executive becomes fully entitled to the award.

The dilutive effect, if any, of outstanding options is reflected  
as additional share dilution in the computation of diluted 
earnings per share.

4.   The Executive Incentive Plan (“EIP”), which
provides for grants of performance options and
rights to key executives, including the Managing
Director (discontinued).
Under the EIP, eligible executives are granted options and 
performance rights subject to performance conditions set by
the Board. If the performance conditions are satisfied 
during the relevant performance period, the options and 
performance rights will vest.

The cost of these equity-settled transactions under the EIP is 
measured by reference to the fair value of the equity 
instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair 
value is determined with the assistance of an external 
valuer using a binomial model.

The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together 
with a corresponding increase to employee benefits reserve,
over the period in which the performance conditions are
fulfilled (the vesting period), ending on the date on which
the relevant executive becomes fully entitled to the award.

The dilutive effect, if any, of outstanding options is reflected  
as additional share dilution in the computation of diluted 
earnings per share.

2.26   Leases
The determination of whether an arrangement is/or contains
a lease is based in the sustance of the arrangement and
requires an assessment of whether the fulfilment of the
arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or
assets and the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset.

Lease payments for operating leases, where substantially 
all the risks and benefits remain with the lessor, are charged
as expenses over the period of the lease on a straight line
basis unless another systematic basis is more representative
of the time pattern of the benefit.

The Group has no leases deemed to be finance leases where 
substantially all the risks and benefits are incidental to the
ownership of the asset, but not the legal ownership, are
transferred to entities within the Group.

2.27   Financial guarantees
Bank guarantees have been issued by the bank on behalf of 
customers whereby the bank is required to make specified
payments to reimburse the holders for a loss they may incur 
because the customer fails to make a payment.

2013 - 14 ANNUAL REPORT 

69 

2. Summary of significant
accounting policies (continued)

2.27   Financial guarantees (continued)

Loan origination and loan application fees

The fair value of financial guarantee contracts has been 
assessed using a probability weighted discounted cash flow
approach.

In order to estimate the fair value under this approach the 
following assumptions have been made:
>  Probability of default (PD): This represents the  
likelihood of the guaranteed party defaulting in a 1 year 
period and is assessed on historical default rates.
>  Loss given default (LGD): This represents the propor-
tion of the exposure that is not expected to be recovered in 
the event of a default by the guaranteed party and is based
on historical experience.
>  Exposure to default (EAD): This represents the
maximum loss that Bendigo and Adelaide Bank is exposed
to if the guaranteed party were to default.  The model 
assumes that the guaranteed loan/facility/contract is at 
maximum possible exposure at the time of default.

The value of the financial guarantee over each future year
of the guarantees’ life is then equal to PD x LGD x EAD, 
which is discounted over the contractual term of the 
guarantee, to reporting date to determine the fair value.
The discount rate adopted is the five year Commonwealth
government bond yield at 30 June 2014.  The contractual 
term of the guarantee matches the underlying obligations 
to which it relates.

As guarantees issued by the bank are fully secured and the 
bank has therefore never incurred a loss in relation to
financial guarantees, the LGD (proportion of the exposure that
is not expected to be recovered) is zero.

Therefore, the fair value of financial guarantees has not  
been included in the balance sheet.  The nominal value of
financial guarantees is disclosed in Note 39 of the report.

2.28  Revenue
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that
the economic benefits will flow to the entity and the revenue
can be reliably measured. The following specific recognition 
criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised.

Interest, fees and commissions 
Control of a right to receive consideration for the provision
of, or investment in, assets has been attained.  

Interest, fee and commission revenue is brought to account 
on an accrual basis.  Interest is accrued using the
effective interest method, which is the rate that exactly
discounts estimated future cash receipts through the
expected life of the financial instrument.

70 

Loan origination and application fees are recognised as 
components of the calculation of the effective interest 
method in relation to originated loans.  They therefore affect 
the interest recognised in relation to this portfolio of loans.

The average life and interest recognition pattern of loans in
the relevant loan portfolios is reviewed annually to ensure
the amortisation methodology for loan origination fees is
appropriate.

Unearned income
Unearned income on the Group's personal lending and  
leasing is brought to account over the life of the contracts
on an actuarial basis.

Dividends
Dividends are recognised when control of a right to receive
consideration for the investment in assets is established.

2.29 Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs are recognised as an expense when 
incurred unless they are incurred in relation to qualifying 
assets.

Borrowing costs for qualifying assets are capitalised as part
of the cost of that asset.

2.30   Income tax
The income tax for the period is the tax payable on the 
current period's taxable income based on the national
income tax rate, adjusted for changes in deferred tax assets 
and liabilities and unused tax losses.

The Group has adopted the balance sheet liability method
of tax effect accounting, which focuses on the tax effects of
transactions and other events that affect amounts 
recognised in either the balance sheet or a tax-based 
balance sheet.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for 
temporary differences, except where the deferred tax 
asset/liability arises from the initial recognition of an asset
or liability in a transaction that is not a business
combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects  
neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss.

Current and deferred tax balances attributable to amounts 
recognised directly in equity are also recognised directly in 
equity.

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible
temporary differences, carry-forward of unused tax assets 
and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that 
taxable profit will be available against which the deductible
temporary differences, and the carry-forward of unused tax
assets and unused tax losses can be utilised.

2. Summary of significant
accounting policies (continued)

2.30   Income tax (continued)
The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is  
reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the 
extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable 
profit will be  available to allow all or part of the deferred 
income tax asset to be utilised. Unrecognised deferred tax
balances are reviewed annually to determine whether they
should be recognised.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at
the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when the
asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates
(and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively
enacted at the balance sheet date.

2.31 Goods and services tax (“GST”)
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the
amount of GST except:
> where the GST incurred on a purchase of goods and
services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in
which case the GST is recognised as part of the cost of
acquisition of the asset or as part  of the expense item as 
applicable; and
>  receivables and payables are stated with the amount
of GST included.

The net amount of GST recoverable from or payable to the
taxation authority is included as part of receivables or
payables in the balance sheet. Cash flows are included in the
cash flow statement on a gross basis, the GST component
of cash flows arising from investing and financing activities,
which are recoverable from or payable to the taxation
authority are classified as operating cash flows.

2.32 Derecognition of financial instruments
The derecognition of a financial instrument takes place
when the Group no longer controls the contractual rights that 
comprise the financial instrument, which is normally the
case when the instrument is sold, or all the cash flows 
attributable to the instrument are passed through to an 
independent third party.

2.33 Derivative financial instruments
The Group uses derivative financial instruments such as 
foreign currency contracts and interest rate swaps to hedge 
its risks associated with interest rate and foreign currency
fluctuations.  Such derivative financial instruments are
stated at fair value.

The fair value of forward exchange contracts is calculated
by reference to current forward exchange rates with similar
maturity profiles.  The fair value of interest rate swap 
contracts is determined by discounting the expected future
cash flows associated with the swaps. Discount rates are 
determined by reference to swap curves available through 
independent market data providers.

For the purpose of hedge accounting, hedges are classified 
as either fair value hedges where they hedge the exposure
to changes in the fair value of a recognised asset or liability,
or cash flow hedges where they hedge exposure to 
variability in cash flows that is either attributable to a
particular risk associated with a recognised asset or 
liability or a forecasted transaction.

In relation to fair value hedges which meet the conditions
for hedge accounting, any gain or loss from remeasuring the 
hedging instrument at fair value is recognised immediately
in the income statement.

Any gain or loss attributable to the hedged risk on
remeasurement of the hedged item is adjusted against the
carrying amount of the hedged item and recognised in the
income statement.  Where the adjustment is to the carrying
amount of a hedged interest-bearing financial instrument,
the adjustment is amortised to the income statement such
that it is fully amortised by maturity.

In relation to cash flow hedges, to hedge firm commitments 
which meet the conditions for hedge accounting, the portion
of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument that is  
determined to be an effective hedge is recognised directly
in equity and the ineffective portion is recognised in the 
income statement.

The Group tests each of the designated cash flow hedges for
effectiveness on a monthly basis both retrospectively and 
prospectively using regression analysis. A minimum of 30
data points is used for regression analysis and if the testing
falls within the 80:125 range the hedge is considered highly 
effective and continues to be designated as a cash flow 
hedge.

When the hedged firm commitment results in the recognition
of an asset or liability, then, at the time the asset or 
liability is recognised, the associated gains or losses that
had previously been recognised in equity are included in the
initial measurement of the acquisition cost or other carrying 
amount of the asset or liability. For all other cash flow 
hedges, the gains or losses that are recognised in equity are
transferred to the income statement in the same year in 
which the hedged firm commitment affects the net profit and
loss, for example when the future sale actually occurs.

For derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting, any
gains or losses arising from changes in fair value are taken
directly to profit or loss for the year.

Hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedging instru-
ment expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, or no 
longer qualifies for hedge accounting.

2013 - 14 ANNUAL REPORT 

71 

Cash flow hedge reserve
The reserve is used to record fair value gains or losses 
associated with the effective portion of designated cash
flow hedging instruments.  Amounts are reclassified to 
profit and loss when the hedged transaction impacts the 
profit and loss.

Acquisition reserve
The reserve is used to record the difference between the 
carrying value of the non-controlling interest and the
consideration paid to acquire the remaining interest of 
the non-controlling interest.

General reserve for credit losses
APRA prudential standard APS 220 "Credit Quality" requires
a reserve to be held to recognise credit losses inherent 
in the Group's lending portfolio, but not yet identified.  
The general reserve for credit losses is an appropriation 
of retained profits to non-distributable reserves.

2.37 Earnings per ordinary share (EPS)
Basic EPS is calculated as net profit after tax adjusted
for distributions on preference shares and step up 
preference shares divided by the weighted average number 
of ordinary shares.

Diluted EPS is calculated as net profit after tax adjusted for 
distributions for preference, step up and convertible  
preference shares add back dividends on dilutive preference 
shares divided by the weighted average number of ordinary 
shares and potential dilutive ordinary shares.

Cash basis EPS is calculated as net profit after tax adjusted 
for after tax intangibles amortisation (except intangible 
software amortisation), after tax specific income and 
expense items and distributions for preference shares and 
step up preference shares divided by the weighted average
number of ordinary shares.

2. Summary of significant
accounting policies (continued)

2.33 Derivative financial instruments (continued)
At that point in time, any cumulative gain or loss on the
hedging instrument recognised in equity is kept in equity
until the forecasted transaction occurs.

If a hedged transaction is no longer expected to occur, the
net cumulative gain or loss recognised in equity is transferred
to profit or loss for the year.

2.34 Issued ordinary capital
Issued and paid up ordinary capital is recognised at the fair
value of the consideration received by the company. Any
transaction costs (net of any tax benefit) arising on the issue
of ordinary shares are recognised directly in equity as a
reduction of the share proceeds received.

2.35 Hybrid capital instruments
Perpetual non-cumulative redeemable 
convertible preference shares
Preference capital is recognised at the fair value of the 
consideration received by the company.  Any transaction 
costs (net of any tax benefit) arising on the issue of 
preference shares are recognised directly in equity as a 
reduction of the share proceeds received. Dividends
are recognised as a distribution of equity.

Convertible preference shares
These instruments are classified as debt within the balance
sheet and distributions to the holders are treated as
interest expense in the income statement.

Step up preference shares
These instruments are classified as equity and the 
dividends are recognised as a distribution of equity.

2.36 Reserves
Asset Revaluation Reserve - property
The reserve is used to record revaluation adjustments
on the Group's property assets.  In the event the assets 
are sold or disposed the balance in the reserve will be 
transferred to retained earnings.

Asset revaluation reserve -available 
for sale investments
The reserve includes changes in the fair value of the 
available for sale assets.  These changes are transferred
to income statement when the asset is derecognised or 
impaired.

72 

3

3. Profit
Profit before income tax expense has been determined as follows:

Income

Interest income

Controlled entities

  Loans and other receivables

Other persons/entities

  Cash and cash equivalents

  Financial assets held for trading

  Financial assets available for sale

  Financial assets held to maturity
  Loans and other receivables

Interest expense
Controlled entities

  Wholesale - domestic
Other persons/entities

Deposits

  Retail

  Wholesale - domestic

  Wholesale - offshore

Other borrowings

  Notes payable

  Reset preference shares

  Convertible preference shares
  Subordinated debt

Total net interest income

Other revenue

Dividends

  Controlled entities

  Other
  Distribution from unit trusts

Fees

  Assets

  Liabilities & other products
  Trustee, management & other services

Commissions

  Wealth solutions
  Insurance

Other

  Income from property

  Foreign exchange income

  Factoring products income

  Trading profit - held for trading securities

  Homesafe revaluation income
  Other

Other income

  Ineffectiveness in cash flow hedges

  Profit on disposal of IOOF shares
  Loss on disposal of RMBS notes

Share net profit accounted for using the equity method

1

1.1

1.4

1.3

1.2
1

1.5

1.6

1.7

2.1

2.2

2.2
1.8

10.4

10
10.2

2

2.5
2.7

3.2
3.4

6

4.3

8.7

2.9

8.8

2.3

8.3
8.4

8.6

Consolidated

2014
$m

2013
$m

Parent

2014
$m

2013
$m

-

-

40.0

50.2

2.4

147.7

20.9

15.4
2,741.8

3.2

147.2

18.5

37.4
2,934.2

1.9

147.7

17.6

-
2,249.7

2.7

147.2

14.4

-
2,352.8

2,928.2

3,140.5

2,456.9

2,567.3

-

-

1.3

1.8

1,369.1

1,645.5

1,241.3

1,481.8

180.5

16.6

170.8

10.0

199.3

247.3

-

14.5
30.0

1.8

10.1
27.5

172.9

16.6

8.0

-

14.5
26.2

162.6

10.0

4.5

1.8

10.1
22.0

1,810.0

1,118.2

2,113.0

1,027.5

1,480.8

1,694.6

976.1

872.7

-

0.2
0.6

0.8

62.4

93.1
5.0

160.5

34.4
16.6

51.0

2.2

18.3

12.0

1.5

50.3
18.9

103.2

0.1

-
-

0.1

0.2

-

0.2
0.5

0.7

61.3

101.0
5.3

167.6

28.5
16.2

44.7

1.9

17.0

13.6

2.9

25.1
22.1

82.6

(1.8)

38.7
(12.3)

24.6

1.6

-

0.2
-

0.2

50.1

90.6
0.4

115.4

0.3
-

115.7

48.1

96.7
0.4

141.1

145.2

1.7
14.8

16.5

2.2

18.3

12.0

1.5

-
24.5

58.5

0.1

-
-

0.1

1.1

1.4
14.5

15.9

1.7

16.8

13.6

2.9

-
18.1

53.1

(6.6)

-
(12.3)

(18.9)

1.9

73 

2013 - 14 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
Consolidated

Parent

2014
$m

74.0

8.3

3.3
(3.7)

81.9

2013
$m

64.8

2.7

5.2
(2.8)

69.9

2014
$m

48.7

5.8

2.6
(3.6)

53.5

2013
$m

47.1

2.9

4.5
(2.7)

51.8

368.0

341.4

326.1

303.6

32.8

5.1

20.6

2.5

(1.2)
7.3

29.5

7.7

18.2

2.9

0.2
7.1

28.9

4.8

18.0

2.2

(1.2)
6.3

26.2

8.8

16.0

2.6

0.1
6.3

435.1

407.0

385.1

363.6

48.5

40.4

48.1

40.0

9.2

7.4

7.9

4.5

4.5
3.3

7.3

4.7

6.6

4.3

4.3
3.0

9.1

6.9

5.7

4.4

4.4
3.1

7.1

4.6

4.6

4.2

4.2
2.9

85.3

70.6

81.7

67.6

21.6
15.2

36.8

-

9.7

26.5

-

32.6

70.0

32.6

32.5

9.3

4.0

7.9
33.3

24.1
19.7

43.8

6.2

10.6

28.6

9.9

33.0

64.6

32.0

35.4

9.1

3.2

6.7
31.1

12.2
13.4

25.6

-

9.2

8.2

-

38.1

59.1

30.0

32.2

10.6

3.5

6.8
43.3

15.3
17.8

33.1

-

10.2

10.0

9.9

37.3

53.6

29.1

35.3

8.4

2.8

5.7
30.9

222.2

215.1

223.6

203.1

28

28.3

28.2
28.5

20

20.1

20.2

20.4

20.5

20.8
20.6

22

22.2

22.4

22.6

22.7

22.8
22.9

33.1
33.2

33.3

27

11

50.3

13

14

14.3

14.5

15.1

15.2

15.3
15

3. Profit  (continued)

Expenses

Bad and doubtful debts

  Specific provision

  Collective provision

  Bad debts written off
  Bad debts recovered

Staff and related costs

  Salaries, wages and incentives

  Superannuation contributions

  Employee provisions

  Payroll tax

  Fringe benefits tax

  Executive equity transactions expense
  Other

Occupancy costs

  Operating lease rentals

  Depreciation of leasehold improvements

  Property rates, taxes and outgoings

  Repairs and maintenance

  Utilities

  Cleaning
  Other

Amortisation of intangibles

  Amortisation of intangible assets
  Amortisation of intangible software

Impairment losses on goodwill

Depreciation of property, plant & equipment

Fees and commissions

Integration costs

Other

  Communications, postage and stationery

  Computer systems and software costs

  Advertising & promotion

  Other product & services delivery costs

  Consultancy expense

  Legal expense

  Travel expense
  Other expenses

74 

4

4. Segment results

Segment information

Wealth

The Group has identified its operating segments based on

Fees, commissions and interest from the provision of 

the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the 

financial planning services, wealth management and 

executive management team in assessing performance 

margin lending activities. Commission received as 

and determining the allocation of resources.

Responsible Entity for managed investment schemes 

and for corporate trusteeships and other trustee and 

The operating segments are identified according to the 

custodial services.

nature of products and services provided and the key 

delivery channels, with each segment representing a 

Rural Bank

strategic business unit that offers a different delivery 

The principal activities of Rural Bank are the provision 

method and/or different products and services. Discrete 

of banking services to agribusiness, rural and regional 

financial information about each of these operating 

Australian communities.

businesses is reported to the Managing Director on a 

monthly basis.

Central functions

Functions not relating directly to a reportable operating 

Segment assets and liabilities reflect the value of loans 

segment.

and deposits directly managed by the operating segment.  

All other assets of the group are managed centrally.

Accounting policies and inter-segment

Types of products and services

Retail banking

transactions

The accounting policies used by the Group in the  

reporting segments internally are the same as those 

Net interest income predominantly derived from the 

contained in note 2 of the annual financial report.

provision of mortgage finance and deposit facilities; and 

fee income from the provision of banking services 

Revenue and expenses associated with each business 

delivered through the company-owned branch network

segment are included in determining their result.  Trans-

and the Group's share of net interest and fee income 

actions between business segments are based on agreed

from the Community Bank ® branch network. Delphi 

recharges between operating segments. Segment net 

Bank and Community Telco Australia are included within 

interest income is recognised based on an internally set 

the retail banking operating segment.

transfer pricing policy based on pre-determined market 

rates of return on the assets and liabilities of the 

Third party banking

segment.

Net interest income and fees derived from the manufacture 

and processing of residential home loans, distributed  

Major customers

through mortgage brokers, mortgage managers, mortgage 

Revenues from no individual customer amount to greater 

originators and alliance partners.  Within third party 

than 10% of the Group's revenues.

banking we include the contribution from the Homesafe Trust.

2013 - 14 ANNUAL REPORT 

75 

4. Segment results (continued)

For the year ended 30 June 2014

Operating segments

Total 

Retail 

Third party          

operating 

Central

banking
$m

banking
$m

Wealth
$m

Rural Bank 
$m

segments
$m

functions
$m

Total
$m

Net interest income

Other income

695.4
189.1

230.6
65.8

72.1
41.1

120.1
6.1

1,118.2
302.1

Share of net profit accounted for using 
the equity method

-

-

-

-

-

Total segment income

884.5

296.4

113.2

126.2

1,420.3

Operating expenses
Credit expenses

Segment result

602.4
40.4

241.7

79.9
12.5

204.0

70.5
1.2

41.5

63.5
27.8

34.9

816.3
81.9

522.1

-
13.4

0.2

13.6

-
-

13.6

1,118.2
315.5

0.2

1,433.9

816.3
81.9

535.7

For the year ended 30 June 2013

Operating segments

Total

Retail 

Third party          

operating 

Central

banking
$m

banking
$m

Wealth
$m

Rural Bank 
$m

segments
$m

functions
$m

Total
$m

Net interest income

Other income

608.8
191.7

231.7
40.8

74.3
39.6

112.7
5.5

1,027.5
277.6

Share of net profit accounted for using 
the equity method

-

-

-

-

-

Total segment income

800.5

272.5

113.9

118.2

1,305.1

Operating expenses
Credit expenses

Segment result

571.7
25.3

203.5

78.5
26.9

167.1

69.3
1.9

42.7

59.5
15.8

42.9

779.0
69.9

456.2

-
18.0

1.6

19.6

-
-

19.6

1,027.5
295.6

1.6

1,324.7

779.0
69.9

475.8

Operating segments

Total 

Retail           Third party          

operating 

Central      

banking
$m

banking
$m

Wealth
$m

Rural Bank 
$m

segments
$m

functions
$m

Total
$m

29,527.5
28,107.4

17,767.1
16,656.8

1,853.8
1,996.3

4,398.6
4,341.4

53,547.0
51,101.9

11,517.9
9,170.6

65,064.9
60,272.5

35,841.4
33,687.4

1,111.5
475.0

4,524.8
4,725.4

3,700.4
3,645.7

45,178.1
42,533.5

9,656.2
6,904.4

54,834.3
49,437.9

Reportable segment assets

As at 30 June 2014

As at 30 June 2013

Reportable segment liabilities

As at 30 June 2014

As at 30 June 2013

76 

4. Segment results (continued)

Reconciliation between segment and statutory results
The table below reconciles the segment result back to the
relevant statutory result presented in the financial report.

Reconciliation of total segment income to Group income

Total segment income

Ineffectiveness in  cash flow hedges
Specific income items 1

Total Group income

Reconciliation of segment expenses to Group total expenses

Segment operating expenses
Specific expense items 1

Total Group expenses

Reconciliation of segment credit expenses to bad and doubtful debts on loans and receivables
Segment credit expenses

Bad and doubtful debts on loans and receivables

Reconciliation of segment result to Group profit before tax

Total segment result

Ineffectiveness in cash flow hedges

Specific income items

Specific expense items

Group profit before tax

1 refer to Note 5 - Cash earnings for further details.

Reportable segment assets

Total assets for operating segments

Total assets

Reportable segment liabilities

Total liabilities for operating segments

Securitisation funding

Total liabilities

Geographic Information
The allocation of revenue and assets is based on the geographic location of the customer. 
The Group operates in all Australian states and territories, providing banking and other financial services.

Consolidated

2014
$m

2013
$m

1,433.9

1,324.7

0.1

-

(1.8)

26.4

1,434.0

1,349.3

816.3

(0.7)

815.6

779.0

12.8

791.8

81.9

81.9

69.9

69.9

535.7

475.8

0.1

-

0.7

(1.8)

26.4

(12.8)

536.5

487.6

Consolidated

As at

As at

June 2014
$m

June 2013
$m

65,064.9

60,272.5

65,064.9

60,272.5

54,834.3

49,437.9

5,256.4

6,400.6

60,090.7

55,838.5

2013 - 14 ANNUAL REPORT 

77 

5

5. Cash earnings

Cash earnings is used to represent the performance of the core business activities.

Profit after income tax expense

Adjusted for:
  Specific items after tax 1

  Amortisation of acquired intangibles after tax

  Distributions paid on preference shares
  Distributions paid on step-up preference shares

Cash basis earnings after tax

Specific income and expense items after tax comprise 1 :

Income

Ineffectiveness in cash flow hedges expense

Profit on sale of IOOF shares

Loss on sale of RMBS notes

Expense 

Gain relating to Employee Share Plan

Integration costs

Impairment loss goodwill

Specific tax benefits

Tax benefit relating to mergers and acquisitions
De-recognition of deferred tax asset

Consolidated

2014
$m

2013
$m

372.3

352.3

0.5

15.2

(2.6)

(3.1)

382.3

(0.1)

-

-

(0.5)

-

-

1.1

-

0.5

(14.7)

16.9

(3.1)

(3.4)

348.0

1.3

(38.7)

8.6

(2.3)

6.9

6.2

-

3.3

(14.7)

1 Specific items are those items that are deemed to be outside of our core activities and such items are not considered

 to be representative of the Group’s ongoing financial performance.

Cash earnings is a non-IFRS key financial performance measure used by the bank.  It is calculated by excluding certain

items which are included within the statutory net profit attributable to owners of the Company.  These specified items

are excluded in order to better reflect what the bank considers to be the underlying performance of the Group.  It is not a

statutory measure and it is not presented in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards nor audited or reviewed

in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  It does not refer to any amount represented on the cash flow
statement.

78 

Income tax expense reported in the income statement

164.2

135.3

124.0

6

6. Income tax expense

Major components of income tax expense are: 

Income statement

Current income tax

  Current income tax charge

  Imputation credits

  Adjustments in respect of current income tax of previous years

Deferred income tax

  De-recognition of temporary differences

  Adjustments in respect of deferred income tax of previous years

  Relating to origination and reversal of temporary differences

Statement of changes in equity

Deferred income tax related to items charged or credited directly in equity

  Net gain/(loss) on cash flow hedge

  Net gain/(loss) on available-for-sale investments

  Net gain on debt securities in-available-for-sale portfolio

  Net gain/(loss) on revaluation of land and buildings

  Actuarial gain on superannuation defined benefits plan

  Other

Income tax expense reported in equity

A reconciliation between tax expense and the product of accounting profit

before income tax multiplied by the Group's applicable income tax rate is as follows:

Income tax expense attributable to:

Accounting profit before income tax

The income tax expense comprises amounts set aside as:

Provision attributable to current year at statutory rate, being

Consolidated

Parent

2014

$m

2013

$m

2014

$m

2013

$m

161.5

143.7

129.5

208.3

(0.2)

(5.4)

-

4.0

4.3

(0.2)

(7.8)

3.8

(0.4)

(3.8)

(0.1)

(5.0)

-

4.1

(4.5)

(1.7)

0.4

-

0.3

0.5

(1.2)

(1.7)

22.2

(9.0)

-

(0.1)

0.7

-

13.8

(5.5)

0.2

11.1

0.1

0.5

(1.2)

5.2

(0.1)

(4.9)

0.4

(1.4)

(121.2)

81.1

16.1

1.3

-

(0.1)

0.7

-

18.0

536.5

487.6

406.7

436.3

  Prima facie tax on accounting profit before tax

161.0

146.3

122.0

130.9

  Under/(over) provision in prior years

  Tax credits and adjustments

Expenditure not allowable for income tax purposes

Other assessable income

Other non assessable income

Tax effect of tax credits and adjustments

De-recognition of temporary differences

Utilisation of previously unrecognised tax losses

Other

(1.4)

(0.2)

4.9

-

(0.1)

0.1

-

-

(0.1)

(8.2)

(0.2)

6.4

0.9

(1.0)

0.1

3.8

(13.4)

0.6

(0.9)

(0.1)

5.4

-

(1.8)

-

-

-

(0.6)

(6.3)

(0.1)

4.5

0.6

(36.5)

-

0.4

(13.4)

1.0

Income tax expense reported in the consolidated income statement

164.2

135.3

124.0

81.1

2013 - 14 ANNUAL REPORT 

79 

6. Income tax expense (continued)

Deferred income tax

Deferred income tax at 30 June relates to the following:

    Balance sheet

Gross deferred tax liabilities

  Available-for-sale financial assets

  Deferred expenses

  Derivatives

  Intangible assets on acquisition

  Investment property (Homesafe)

  Lease receivable

  Plant, furniture, fittings, office equipment & vehicles

  Superannuation defined benefits plan

  Other

Gross deferred tax assets

  Derivatives

  Employee entitlements

  Intangible liabilities on acquisition

  Available for sale financial assets

  Prepaid income

  Provisions

  Leasehold improvements

  Other

       Consolidated

Parent

2014

$m

2013

$m

1.1

4.0

5.5

19.7

34.1

-

6.3

1.5

7.6

0.9

3.7

9.4

25.4

21.6

2.8

6.6

1.0

6.8

2014

$m

11.6

4.0

59.7

11.7

-

(0.1)

6.2

1.5

7.1

2013

$m

0.5

3.7

54.6

15.1

-

2.7

6.5

1.0

3.9

79.8

78.2

101.7

88.0

22.0

27.1

0.1

1.1

0.6

53.1

11.5

11.7

24.2

24.9

5.8

-

0.5

48.1

10.1

18.5

21.6

25.8

0.1

1.1

0.6

39.6

11.4

5.5

127.2

132.1

105.7

20.5

24.0

0.2

-

0.5

31.6

10.0

9.8

96.6

47.1

Tax payable/(receivable) attributable to members of the tax

17.5

47.1

17.5

consolidated group

At 30 June 2014, there is no unrecognised deferred 
income tax liability (2013: Nil) for taxes that would be
payable on the unremitted earnings of certain
Group’s subsidiaries or joint ventures, as the Group has
no liability for additional taxation should such amounts
be remitted.
At 30 June 2014, unused tax losses (capital in nature) 
of $91.5m (2013: $74.3m) exist in the consolidated
Group. Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in 
respect of these losses as it is not probable that future 
taxable capital gains will be available against which the 
consolidated Group can utilise the benefit of the losses.
Tax consolidation
Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited and its 100% owned
subsidiaries form the tax consolidated Group. Members 
of the Group entered into a tax sharing agreement to 
allocate income tax liabilities to the wholly-owned sub-
sidiaries should the head entity default on its tax payment 
obligations.  At the balance date, the possibility of default 
is remote.  The head entity of the tax consolidated Group
is Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited.
Tax effect accounting by members of the tax
consolidated group
Members of the tax consolidated Group have entered
into a tax funding agreement. The tax funding agreement 
provides for the allocation of current taxes to members 

80 

17.5

47.1

17.5

47.1

of the tax consolidated Group on a group allocation
method based on a notional stand alone calculation,
while deferred taxes are calculated by members of
the tax consolidated Group in accordance with 
AASB 112 Income Taxes.

The allocation of taxes under the tax funding agree-
ment is recognised as an increase/decrease in the 
subsidiaries inter-company accounts with the tax 
consolidated Group head company, Bendigo and 
Adelaide Bank Limited. The tax funding agreement is 
in accordance with AASB Interpretation 1052 Tax 
Consolidation Accounting (UIG 1052). Where the tax 
funding agreement is not in accordance with UIG 1052, 
the difference between the current tax amount that is
allocated under the tax funding agreement and the
amount that is allocated under an acceptable method 
is recognised as a contribution/distribution in the 
subsidiaries' equity accounts.
Taxaxtion of Financial Arrangements ("TOFA")
The taxing regime for financial instruments (TOFA) 
began to apply to the Tax Consolidated Group on 
1 July 2010.  The regime aims to align the tax and 
accounting treatment of financial arrangements.  
The Tax Consolidated Group made a transitional 
election to bring pre-existing arrangements into TOFA.
The deferred tax in relation to the transitional adjust-
ment was fully amortised as at 30 June 2014.

7

7. Capital management

Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited's key capital 

taking institutions.  Accordingly, Bendigo and Adelaide

management objectives are to:

Bank Limited is required to maintain a minimum

>  Maintain a sufficient level of capital above the 

determined by APRA.  As part of the Group’s capital 

regulatory minimum to provide a buffer against loss 

management process, the board considers the Group’s 

arising from unanticipated events, and allow the Group 

strategy, financial performance objectives, credit ratings 

to continue as a going concern;

and other factors relating to the efficient management of 

prudential capital ratio at both Level 1 and Level 2 as 

>  Optimise the level and use of capital resources to 

regulatory required levels.  These processes are 

enhance shareholder value through maximising financial 

formalised within the Group’s Internal Capital Adequacy 

performance;

Assessment Process (or ICAAP).

capital in setting target ratios of capital above the 

>  Ensure that capital management is closely aligned 

The Basel III measurement and monitoring of capital has

with the Group’s business and strategic objectives; and

been effective from 1 January 2013.  The requirement 

>   Achieve progressive improvement to short and long

capital is divided into Common Equity Tier 1, Tier 1 and

 term credit ratings. 

Tier 2 capital.

defines what is acceptable as capital.  Regulatory 

The Group manages capital adequacy according to the

Common equity Tier 1 capital primarily consists of share-

framework provided by the APRA Prudential Standards.  

holders equity less goodwill and other prescribed adjust-

Capital adequacy is measured at two levels:

ments.  Tier 1 capital is comprised of common equity Tier 

>   Level 1 includes Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited 

to APRA. Tier 2 capital is comprised primarily of lower

and certain controlled entities that meet the Australian 

rated hybrid and debt instruments acceptable to APRA.

1 plus other highly rated capital instruments acceptable

Prudential Regulation Authority ("APRA") definition of 

extended licensed entities; and

Total capital is the aggregate of Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital.

The Group has adopted the Prudential Capital Adequacy

>   Level 2 consists of the consolidated Group, excluding 

Standardised Approach to credit risk, operational risk

non-controlled subsidiaries and subsidiaries involved in

and market risk, which requires the Group to determine 

insurance, funds management, non-financial operations

capital requirements based on standards set by APRA. 

and special purpose vehicles.

The Group has satisfied the minimum capital require-

ments at Levels 1 and 2 throughout the 2013/14

APRA determines minimum prudential capital ratios

financial year.

(eligible capital as a percentage of total risk-weighted 
assets) that must be held by all authorised deposit-

2013 - 14 ANNUAL REPORT 

81 

8
8. Earnings per ordinary share

Basic 

Diluted

Cash basis 

Reconciliation of earnings used in the calculation of basic earnings per ordinary 
share

Profit after tax

Distributions paid/accrued on preference shares

Distributions paid/accrued on step up preference shares

Reconciliation of earnings used in the calculation of diluted earnings per ordinary 
share

Earnings used in calculating basic earnings per ordinary share

Add back dividends on dilutive preference shares

Reconciliation of earnings used in the calculation of cash basis earnings per ordinary 
share

Earnings used in calculating basic earnings per ordinary share

After tax intangibles amortisation (excluding software amortisation)

After tax specific income and expense items (Note 5)

     Consolidated

2014

2013

Cents per share

Cents per share

87.7

83.6

91.5

84.9

79.9

85.4

$m

$m

372.3

(2.6)

(3.1)

366.6

366.6

15.9

382.5

366.6

15.2

0.5

382.3

352.3

(3.1)

(3.4)

345.8

345.8

13.6

359.4

345.8

16.9

(14.7)

348.0

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in basic and cash basis earnings 
per ordinary share

Effect of dilution - executive performance rights

Effect of dilution - preference shares

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in diluted earnings per ordinary 
share

No. of shares

No. of shares

417,934,373

407,408,624

1,018,919

889,445

38,799,357

41,620,085

457,752,649

449,918,154

Information on the classification of securities - Executive performance rights

Executive performance rights are treated as dilutive from the date of issue and remain dilutive so long as the

performance conditions are satisfied. In the event of a performance condition not being satisfied, the number of

dilutive rights would be reduced to the number that would have been issued if the end of the period was the end

of the contingency period.

Potentially dilutive instruments 

The following instruments are potentially dilutive as at the reporting date:

Preference shares

Step up preference shares

Convertible preference shares

Executive share options

Executive performance rights

Subordinated Note (with non viability clause)

82 

Dilutive

2014

2013

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

N/A

9

9. Dividends

Dividends paid or proposed 

Ordinary shares

Dividends paid during the year:

        Consolidated

Parent

2014

$m

2013

$m

2014

$m

2013

$m

Interim dividend (31.0 cents per share) (2013 - 30.0 cents per share)

Final dividend (31.0 cents per share) (2013 - 30.0 cents per share)

215

216

126.0

125.1

251.1

118.3

117.7

236.0

126.0

125.1

251.1

118.3

117.7

236.0

Dividends proposed since the reporting date, but not recognised as a liability:

Final dividend (33.0 cents per share) (2013: 31.0 cents per share)

Franked dividends per ordinary shares (cents per share)

146.5

64.0

125.1

61.0

146.5

64.0

125.1

61.0

All dividends paid were fully franked. Proposed dividends will be fully franked out of existing franking credits or out of

franking credits arising from payment of income tax provided for in the financial statements for the year ended

30 June 2014.

Preference shares

Dividends paid during the year:

74.71 cents per share paid on 16 September 2013 (2012: 91.81 cents)

71.20 cents per share paid on 16 December 2013 (2012: 87.54 cents)

71.35 cents per share paid on 17 March 2014 (2013: 77.63 cents)

72.34 cents per share paid on 16 June 2014 (2013: 83.45 cents)

Step up preference shares

Dividends paid during the year:

85.00 cents per share paid on 10 July 2013 (2012: 105.00 cents)

81.00 cents per share paid on 10 October 2013 (2012: 94.00 cents)

77.00 cents per share paid on 10 January 2014 (2013: 87.00 cents)

76.00 cents per share paid on 10 April 2014 (2013: 83.00 cents)

Reset preference shares (recorded as debt instruments)

Dividends paid during the year:

Nil (2012: 309.68 cents ) Reset preference shares were fully repaid in 
November 2012.

Convertible preference shares (recorded as debt instruments)

Dividends paid during the year:

273.62 cents per share paid on 13 December 2013 (2012: 65.49 cents)

266.49 cents per share paid on 13 June 2014 (2013: 282.72 cents)

0.7

0.6

0.6

0.7

2.6

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.7

3.1

-

-

7.3

7.2

14.5

0.8

0.8

0.7

0.8

3.1

1.1

0.9

0.9

0.8

3.7

2.8

2.8

1.8

7.6

9.4

0.7

0.6

0.6

0.7

2.6

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.7

3.1

-

-

7.3

7.2

14.5

0.8

0.8

0.7

0.8

3.1

1.1

0.9

0.9

0.8

3.7

2.8

2.8

1.8

7.6

9.4

2013 - 14 ANNUAL REPORT 

83 

            
9

9. Dividends (continued)

Consolidated

Parent

2014

$m

2013

$m

2014

$m

2013

$m

Dividend franking account

Balance of franking account as at end of financial year

327.1

257.3

Franking credits that will arise from the payment of income tax 

provided for in the financial report

17.5

47.1

Impact of dividends proposed or declared before the financial report

was authorised for issue but not recognised as a distribution of

equity holders during the period

The tax rate at which dividends have been franked is 30% (2013: 30%)

Dividends proposed will be franked at the rate of 30% (2013: 30%)

(63.1)

281.5

(54.0)

250.4

Dividend paid

Dividends paid by cash or satisfied by the issue of shares under the dividend

reinvestment plan during the year were as follows:

Paid in cash 

Satisfied by issue of shares

Dividend Reinvestment Plan

Consolidated

Parent

2014

$m

2013

$m

2014

$m

2013

$m

211.5

45.3

256.8

166.1

76.4

242.5

211.5

45.3

256.8

166.1

76.4

242.5

The Dividend Reinvestment Plan provides shareholders with 

receiving a dividend.  The issue price of the shares is 

the opportunity of converting their entitlement to a dividend

equal to the volume weighted average price of 

into new shares.  The issue price of the shares is equal to the 

Bendigo and Adelaide Bank shares traded on the 

volume weighted average share price of Bendigo and Adelaide 

Australian Securities Exchange over the fifteen 

Bank shares traded on the Australian Securities Exchange

trading days commencing 25 August 2014.  Shares

over the fifteen trading days commencing 25 August 2014. 

issued under this scheme rank equally with all other 

Shares issued under this Plan rank equally with all other

ordinary shares.

ordinary shares.

Bonus Share Scheme

The last date for the receipt of an election notice for 

participation in either the Dividend Reinvestment

The Bonus Share Scheme provides shareholders with

Plan or Bonus Share Scheme for the 2014 final 

the opportunity to elect to receive a number of bonus 

dividend was 22 August 2014.

shares issued for no consideration instead of 

84 

10

10. Cash flow statement reconciliation

Profit after tax

Non-cash items

  Bad debts expense

  Amortisation

  Depreciation (including leasehold improvements)

  Revaluation increments

  Equity settled transactions

  Share of net profit from joint ventures' and arrangements'

  Loss on sale of investment securities

  Ineffectiveness in cash flow hedges

Changes in assets and liabilities

  Decrease in tax provision

  Increase/(decrease) in deferred tax assets & liabilities

  (Increase)/decrease in derivatives

  Increase in accrued interest

  Increase in accrued employees entitlements

  Decrease in other accruals, receivables and provisions

Consolidated

Parent

2014

$m

2013

$m

2014

$m

2013

$m

372.3

352.3

282.7

355.2

81.9

36.8

18.9

72.7

50.0

17.9

(48.3)

(24.8)

2.0

(0.2)

-

(0.1)

(29.6)

6.5

(9.6)

(39.6)

7.2

(2.8)

0.2

(1.6)

12.3

1.8

(39.7)

11.8

(64.0)

(58.7)

16.2

(88.8)

53.5

25.6

18.3

-

2.0

(1.1)

-

(0.1)

(29.6)

4.6

(28.4)

(41.2)

6.3

54.5

33.1

17.3

(0.2)

0.1

(1.9)

12.3

6.6

(39.7)

(109.3)

339.2

(41.3)

17.9

(129.6)

(422.6)

Net cash flows from operating activities

395.4

257.6

163.0

221.2

Cash flows presented on a net basis

Cash flows arising from the following activities are presented on a net basis in the cash flow statement:

Loans and other receivables, investment securities, retail deposits and wholesale deposits.

2013 - 14 ANNUAL REPORT 

85 

11

11. Cash and cash equivalents

Notes and coins

Cash at bank

Investments at call

Total cash and cash equivalents

Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents

For the purposes of the cash flow statement, cash and cash 
equivalents includes:

Cash and cash equivalents

Due from other financial institutions

Due to other financial institutions

Consolidated

Parent

2014

$m

177.6

392.7

145.8

716.1

2013

$m

150.9

129.2

103.7

383.8

2014

$m

177.6

327.2

105.7

610.5

2013

$m

150.9

23.4

83.8

258.1

1240

1,001

716.1

242.5

383.8

293.9

610.5

242.4

258.1

292.2

(363.5)

(379.5)

(363.0)

(371.4)

595.1

298.2

489.9

178.9

86 

12

12. Financial assets held for trading

Consolidated

Parent

2014

$m

2013

$m

2014

$m

2013

$m

Discount securities

Floating rate notes

Government securities

3410

1045

3408

3,348.1

2,351.5

3,348.5

2,352.1

980.0

2,937.3

1,122.1

1,991.6

980.0

2,937.3

1,122.1

1,991.6

Total financial assets held for trading

7,265.4

5,465.2

7,265.8

5,465.8

Maturity analysis

Not longer than 3 months

Longer than 3 and not longer than 12 months

Longer than 1 and not longer than 5 years

Over 5 years

3,705.6

2,028.0

3,705.6

2,028.0

2,314.4

2,400.1

2,314.4

2,400.1

1,245.4

1,037.1

1,245.4

1,037.1

-

-

0.4

0.6

7,265.4

5,465.2

7,265.8

5,465.8

2013 - 14 ANNUAL REPORT 

87 

13

1031

1037

1036

1701

13. Financial assets available for sale
 - debt securities

Negotiable securities

Negotiable certificates of deposit

Mortgage backed securities

Notes to securitisations

Liquidity collateral

Total financial assets available for sale

Maturity analysis

Not longer than 3 months

Longer than 3 and not longer than 12 months

Longer than 1 and not longer than 5 years

Over 5 years

Recognised gains/(losses) before tax:

Gain/(loss) recognised directly in equity

Consolidated

Parent

2014

$m

2013

$m

2014

$m

2013

$m

104.5

455.8

-

59.0

619.3

105.5

20.0

473.3

20.5

619.3

109.5

426.0

-

73.4

-

455.8

836.8

-

-

426.0

936.9

-

608.9

1,292.6

1,362.9

95.5

47.2

418.8

47.4

537.6

20.0

434.8

300.2

629.6

32.4

392.8

308.1

608.9

1,292.6

1,362.9

-

4.2

36.8

4.2

88 

14

14. Financial assets available for sale
 - equity investments

Share investments at fair value

Listed share investments

Unlisted share investments

Total financial assets available for sale

Consolidated

Parent

2014

$m

2.0

22.3

24.3

2013

$m

1.4

16.7

18.1

2014

$m

1.9

3.0

4.9

2013

$m

1.4

3.1

4.5

3009

Fair value of share investments is determined as follows:

>   Level 1 - Listed shares - quoted market price at balance date.

>   Level 2 - Unlisted shares - valuation techniques based on derived inputs other than quoted prices within Level 1 that are 

     observable either directly/indirectly.

>   Level 3 - Unlisted shares - where there is no quoted prices and fair value cannot be reliably measured these investments

     are carried at cost less impairment.

>   Management believes the estimated fair values resulting from the valuation techniques and recorded in the balance

      sheet and the related  changes in fair values recorded in equity are reasonable and the most appropriate at the balance

      sheet date.

Recognised gains / (losses) before tax:

Gain/(loss) recognised directly in equity

Amount removed from equity and recognised in (profit)/loss

1.4

-

1.1

(37.1)

0.6

-

-

-

2013 - 14 ANNUAL REPORT 

89 

15

1013

1065

1077

1076

15. Financial assets held to maturity

Negotiable securities

Negotiable certificates of deposit

Other

Total negotiable securities

Non negotiable securities

Deposits - other

Other

Total non negotiable securities

Total financial assets held to maturity

Maturity analysis

Not longer than 3 months

Longer than 3 and not longer than 12 months

Longer than 1 and not longer than 5 years

Over 5 years

Consolidated

Parent

2014

$m

2013

$m

2014

$m

2013

$m

197.3

82.3

279.6

289.8

30.6

320.4

5.5

1.5

7.0

1.6

1.3

2.9

286.6

323.3

179.4

295.3

17.8

81.8

7.6

10.0

14.6

3.4

286.6

323.3

-

0.5

0.5

-

1.5

1.5

2.0

-

-

-

2.0

2.0

-

0.5

0.5

-

1.3

1.3

1.8

-

-

-

1.8

1.8

90 

16. Loans and other receivables

16

Consolidated

2014

$m

2013

$m

Parent

2014

$m

2013

$m

Loans and other receivables - investments

397.1

554.1

397.1

554.1

Overdrafts

Credit cards

Term loans

Margin lending

Lease receivables

Factoring receivables

Other

2400

2300

2130

4,096.9

280.4

4,345.8

282.4

4,070.4

280.4

4,305.7

282.4

45,902.4

42,931.7

42,457.2

39,556.7

1,822.7

460.9

67.5

85.9

1,915.6

472.5

98.6

78.4

-

404.6

67.5

85.9

-

437.3

98.6

78.4

Gross loans and other receivables

52,716.7

50,125.0

47,366.0

44,759.1

Specific provision for impairment  (Note 17)

Collective provision for impairment  (Note 17)

Unearned income

Total provisions and unearned income

Deferred costs paid

Net loans and other receivables

Impaired loans

Loans - without provisions

Loans - with provisions

Restructured loans

Less: specific impairment provisions

Net impaired loans

(114.4)

(42.8)

(106.9)

(264.1)

83.1

(104.1)

(34.5)

(109.0)

(247.6)

80.0

(74.2)

(36.6)

(56.1)

(166.9)

78.4

(51.3)

(30.8)

(56.2)

(138.3)

70.5

52,535.7

49,957.4

47,277.5

44,691.3

120.3

276.8

14.7

(113.6)

298.2

135.8

191.7

62.6

(103.3)

286.8

21.8

153.4

12.5

(73.4)

114.3

18.6

89.0

18.0

(50.5)

75.1

Net impaired loans % of loans and other receivables

0.56%

0.57%

0.24%

0.17%

Portfolios facilities - past due 90 days, not well secured

Less: specific impairment provisions

Net portfolio facilities

4.0

(0.8)

3.2

4.2

(0.8)

3.4

4.0

(0.8)

3.2

4.2

(0.8)

3.4

Loans past due 90 days
Accruing loans past due 90 days, with adequate security balance

Net fair value of properties acquired through the enforcement of 
security

Interest income recognised 

Interest income recognised in respect of impaired loans

Interest income forgone in respect of impaired loans

635.5

750.7

590.1

650.5

97.1

139.9

82.4

120.7

2.7

29.5

1.6

5.7

1.6

6.6

1.6

5.1

Interest income recognised is the interest income actually received subsequent to these balances becoming impaired

or restructured.

Interest income forgone is the gross interest income that would have been recorded during the financial year had the

interest on such loans been included in income.

Maturity analysis  1

At call / overdrafts

Not longer than 3 months

Longer than 3 and not longer than 12 months

Longer than 1 and not longer than 5 years

Longer than 5 years

9,179.2

1,047.4

1,865.9

6,951.8

7,601.0

1,369.6

1,834.4

7,222.4

6,769.9

921.0

1,596.8

5,239.8

5,237.3

954.0

1,332.8

5,294.6

34,069.5

32,651.7

33,235.6

32,494.5

53,113.8

50,679.1

47,763.1

45,313.2

1 Balances exclude specific and general provisions for doubtful debts and unearned revenue, and are categorised
 by the contracted maturity date of each loan facility.

2013 - 14 ANNUAL REPORT 

91 

 
17. Impairment of loans and advances

17

Specific provision for impairment

Opening balance

Provision acquired in business combination

Transfer of business

Charged to income statement

Impaired debts written-off applied to specific impairment provision

Closing balance

Collective provision for impairment

Opening balance

Transfer of business

Charged to income statement

Closing balance

General reserve for credit losses

Opening balance

Transfer of business

Charged to equity 

Closing balance

Total provision/reserve doubtful debts

Bad and doubtful debts expense

Specific provisions for impairment

Collective provision

Bad debts written off 

Bad debts recovered

Total bad and doubtful debts expense

Ratios

Specific provision as % of gross loans

Total provision/reserve for doubtful debts to gross loans

Collective provision & general reserve for credit losses as a % of risk-weighted assets

Consolidated

Parent

2014

$m

2013

$m

2014

$m

104.1

102.9

51.3

-

-

74.0

(63.7)

3.4

-

64.8

(67.0)

114.4

104.1

34.5

-

8.3

42.8

31.8

-

2.7

34.5

-

-

48.7

(25.8)

74.2

30.8

-

5.8

36.6

2013

$m

60.0

1.8

1.2

47.1

(58.8)

51.3

27.7

0.2

2.9

30.8

138.3

128.5

119.7

105.0

-

-

138.3

295.5

74.0

8.3

3.3

(3.7)

81.9

-

9.8

138.3

276.9

64.8

2.7

5.2

(2.8)

69.9

-

-

119.7

230.5

48.7

5.8

2.6

(3.6)

53.5

4.9

9.8

119.7

201.8

47.1

2.9

4.5

(2.7)

51.8

0.22%

0.56%

0.56%

0.21%

0.55%

0.57%

92 

18
18. Particulars in relation to controlled entities 

Chief entity

Principal Activities

Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited 

Banking

Directly Controlled Operating Entities 1

AB Management Pty Ltd

ABL Custodian Services Pty Ltd

ABL Nominees Pty Ltd

Adelaide Managed Funds Ltd

ACN 092 167 904 (BOCA) Pty Ltd

Hindmarsh Adelaide Property Trust

Hindmarsh Financial Services Pty Ltd

Pirie Street Holdings Pty Ltd

Community Insurance Solutions Pty Ltd

Bendigo Funding (Ararat) Pty Ltd

Leveraged Equities Ltd

     Adelaide Equity Finance Pty Ltd

     Leveraged Equities 2009 Trust

     Pirie Street Custodian Ltd

BBS Nominees Pty Ltd

Bendigo Finance Pty Ltd

Bendigo Financial Planning Ltd

Community Telco Australia Pty Ltd

Homesafe Trust

Securitisation Manager

Security Trustee

Trustee company

Responsible Entity for listed trusts

Banking

Property Owner

Investment company

Non-operating

Insurance services

Investment company

Margin Lending

Margin Lending

Securitisation 

Provider of share nominee services for margin lending

Administration company

Leasing finance

Financial advisory services

Telecommunications services

Homesafe product financier

National Mortgage Market Corporation Pty Ltd

Mortgage origination & management

Rural Bank Limited

TDCC Holdings Pty Ltd

     TDCC Developments No. 1 Pty Ltd

     TDCC Developments No. 2 Pty Ltd

     TDCC Developments No. 3 Pty Ltd

     TDCC Developments No. 4 Pty Ltd

     TDCC Developments No. 5 Pty Ltd

     TDCC Developments No. 6 Pty Ltd

     TDCC Developments No. 7 Pty Ltd

     TDCC Developments No. 8 Pty Ltd

     TDCC Developments No. 9 Pty Ltd

     TDCC Developments No. 10 Pty Ltd

     TDCC Developments No. 11 Pty Ltd

     TDCC Developments No. 12 Pty Ltd

     TDCC Developments No. 13 Pty Ltd

     TDCC Developments No. 14 Pty Ltd

Sandhurst Trustees Ltd

     Bendigo Asset Management Pty Ltd

     CS Subcust 1 Pty Ltd

     CS Subcust 2 Pty Ltd

     CS Cust 1 Pty Ltd

     CS Cust 2 Pty Ltd

     CS Cust 3 Pty Ltd

Banking

Property/land development

Property/land development

Property/land development

Property/land development

Property/land development

Property/land development

Property/land development

Property/land development

Property/land development

Property/land development

Property/land development

Property/land development

Property/land development

Property/land development

Property/land development

Trustee company

Trustee company

Provider of custodian services

Provider of custodian services

Provider of custodian services

Provider of custodian services

Provider of custodian services

1 All entities are 100% owned and incorporated in Australia. 

2013 - 14 ANNUAL REPORT 

93 

18. Particulars in relation to
    controlled entities (continued)

Chief entity

Principal Activities

Directly Controlled Operating Entities (continued) 1

     CS Cust 4 Pty Ltd

     CS Cust 5 Pty Ltd

     CS Cust 6 Pty Ltd

     CS Cust 7 Pty Ltd

     CS Cust 8 Pty Ltd

     CS Cust 9 Pty Ltd

Sandhurst Nominees (Victoria) Ltd

Pirie Street Nominees Pty Ltd

Securitisation

ABL Portfolio Funding Trust 2007-1

AIL Trust No. 1

Lighthouse Warehouse Trust No 1

Lighthouse Warehouse Trust No 2

Lighthouse Warehouse Trust No 14

Torrens Series 2005-1 Trust

Torrens Series 2006-1(E) Trust

Torrens Series 2007-1 Trust

Torrens Series 2008-1 Trust

Torrens Series 2008-3 Trust

Torrens Series 2008-4 Trust

Torrens Series 2009-1 Trust

Torrens Series 2009-3 Trust

Torrens Series 2010-1 Trust

Torrens Series 2010-2 Trust

Torrens Series 2010-3 Trust

Torrens Series 2011-1(E) Trust

Torrens Series 2011-2 Trust

Torrens Series 2012-1 Trust

Torrens Series 2013-1 Trust

Torrens Series 2013-2 Trust

Torrens Series 2014-1 Trust

Provider of custodian services

Provider of custodian services

Provider of custodian services

Provider of custodian services

Provider of custodian services

Provider of custodian services

Nominee services

Financial services

Securitisation 

Securitisation 
(
Securitisation 

Securitisation 

Securitisation 

Securitisation 

Securitisation 

Securitisation 

Securitisation 

Securitisation 

Securitisation 

Securitisation 

Securitisation 

Securitisation 

Securitisation 

Securitisation 

Securitisation 

Securitisation 

Securitisation 

Securitisation 

Securitisation 

Securitisation 

1 All entities are 100% owned and incorporated in Australia. 

Investments in controlled entities

Consolidated

Parent

At cost

Significant restrictions

2014

$m

-

-

2013

$m

-

-

2014

$m

575.4

575.4

2013

$m

526.5

526.5

The Group does not have any significant restrictions on its

levels of regulatory capital and liquid assets, limit their 

ability to access or use its assets and settle its liabilities

exposure to other parts of the Group and comply with other

other than those resulting from the supervisory frameworks

ratios. The carrying amounts of banking subsidiaries’ assets

within which banking subsidiaries operate.  The supervisory 

and liabilities are $4.3 billion and $3.7 billion, respectively

framework require banking subsidiaries to keep certain 

(2013: $4.2 billion and $3.7 billion, respectively).

94 

Ownership

interest held by
consolidated entity

Balance date

2014
  %

50.0

50.0

50.0

49.5

49.5

49.5

49.5

49.0

49.0

36.0

47.5

50.0

2013
  %

50.0

50.0

50.0

49.5

49.5

49.5

49.5

-

49.0

40.0

     30 June

     30 June

     30 June

     30 June

     30 June

     30 June

     30 June

     30 June

     30 June

     30 June

47.5     31 December

50.0

     30 June

19. Investments accounted for using the
 equity method

19

Name

Joint Arrangements

Community Sector Enterprises Pty Ltd

Homesafe Solutions Pty Ltd

Silver Body Corporate Financial Services Pty Ltd

Associates

Aegis Correctional Partnership Pty Ltd

Aegis Securitisation Nominees Pty Ltd

Aegis Correctional Partnership Trust

Aegis Securitisation Trust
Dancoor Community Finances Ltd 1

Homebush Financial Services Ltd

Linear Financial Holdings Pty Ltd

Strategic Payments Services Pty Ltd

Vic West Community Enterprise Pty Ltd

1 Dancoor Community Finances Ltd (effective January 2014)

(i) Principal activities of joint arrangements

Community Sector Enterprises Pty Ltd - financial services

Homesafe Solutions Pty Ltd - trust manager

Silver Body Corporate Financial Services Pty Ltd - financial services

(ii) Principal activities of associates

Aegis Correctional Partnership Pty Ltd - trustee services

Aegis Securitisation Nominees Pty Ltd - trustee services

Aegis Correctional Partnership Trust - project management and financial services

Aegis Securitisation Trust - financial services

Dancoor Community Finances Ltd - financial services (acquired January 2014)

Homebush Financial Services Ltd - financial services

Linear Financial Holdings Pty Ltd - asset management services

Strategic Payments Services Pty Ltd - payment processing services

Vic West Community Enterprise Pty Ltd - telecommunications services

All joint arrangements and associates are incorporated in Australia.

2013 - 14 ANNUAL REPORT 

95 

                  
19

19. Investments accounted for using the
 equity method (continued)

(iii) Share of joint arrangements revenue and profits

Share of profit/(loss) after income tax:

Revenue
Expense

Profit after income tax

Share of joint arrangements operating profits after income tax:

Community Sector Enterprises Pty Ltd

Homesafe Solutions Pty Ltd
Silver Body Corporate Financial Services Pty Ltd

Consolidated

Parent

2014
$m

7.6

6.8

0.8

2014
$m

0.3

0.4

0.1

0.8

2013
$m

6.9

6.4

0.5

2013
$m

0.2

0.2

0.1

0.5

2014
$m

7.2

6.5

0.7

2014
$m

0.3

0.4

-

0.7

2013
$m

6.5

6.1

0.4

2013
$m

0.2

0.2

-

0.4

The consolidated entity's share in the retained profits and reserves of joint arrangements are not available for payment of

dividends to shareholders of Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited until such time as those profits and reserves are

distributed by the joint arrangements.

(iv) Share of associates revenue and profits

Share of profit/(loss) after income tax:

Revenue
Expense

Profit after income tax

Share of associates operating profits after income tax:

Aegis Correctional Partnership Pty Ltd

Aegis Securitisation Nominees Pty Ltd

Aegis Correctional Partnership Trust

Aegis Securitisation Trust

Dancoor Community Finances Ltd

Homebush Financial Services Ltd

Linear Financial Holdings Pty Ltd

Strategic Payments Services Pty Ltd
Vicwest Community Enterprise Ltd

Consolidated

Parent

2014
$m

16.8

17.4

(0.6)

2014
$m

-

-

-

-

-

-

(1.0)

0.3

0.1

(0.6)

2013
$m

9.2

8.1

1.1

2013
$m

-

-

-

-

-

-

(0.4)

1.6

(0.1)

1.1

2014
$m

15.1

14.7

0.4

2014
$m

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.3

0.1

0.4

2013
$m

6.6

5.1

1.5

2013
$m

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.6

(0.1)

1.5

The consolidated entity's share in the retained profits and reserves of associates are not available for payment of

dividends to shareholders of Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited until such time as those profits and reserves are

distributed by the associates.

96 

19

19. Investments accounted for using the
 equity method (continued)

(v) Carrying amount of investments in joint arrangements

Balance at the beginning of financial year

Return of capital investment

Dividends received from joint arrangements
Share of total comprehensive income

Carrying amount of investments in joint arrangements

Consolidated

Parent

2014
$m

1.7

(0.6)

(0.3)

0.8

2013
$m

1.5

(0.1)

(0.2)

0.5

2014
$m

1.3

(0.6)

-

0.7

2013
$m

1.1

(0.1)

(0.1)

0.4

at the end of the financial year

1.6

1.7

1.4

1.3

Total comprehensive income from joint arrangements

Profit or loss from continuing operations
Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

All operations are continuing.  

Carrying amount of investments represented by the following:

Community Sector Enterprises Pty Ltd

Homesafe Solutions Pty Ltd
Silver Body Corporate Financial Services Pty Ltd

There are no impairment losses relating to investments in joint arrangements.

(vi) Carrying amount of investments in associates

Balance at the beginning of financial year

Carrying amount of investment acquired during the year
Share of total comprehensive income

Carrying amount of investments in associates

at the end of the financial year

Total comprehensive income from associates

Profit or loss from continuing operations
Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

All operations are continuing.  

0.8

-

0.8

0.5

-

0.5

0.7

-

0.7

0.4

-

0.4

2014
$m

1.2

0.2

0.2

1.6

2014
$m

13.9

0.8

(0.6)

2013
$m

0.9

0.4

0.4

1.7

2013
$m

11.4

1.4

1.1

2014
$m

1.2

0.2

-

1.4

2014
$m

12.5

0.8

0.4

2013
$m

0.9

0.4

-

1.3

2013
$m

9.6

1.4

1.5

14.1

13.9

13.7

12.5

(0.6)

-

(0.6)

1.1

-

1.1

0.4

-

0.4

1.5

-

1.5

2013 - 14 ANNUAL REPORT 

97 

19

19. Investments accounted for using the
 equity method (continued)

(vi) Carrying amount of investments in associates (continued)

Aegis Correctional Partnership Pty Ltd 

Aegis Securitisation Nominees Pty Ltd 

Aegis Correctional Partnership Trust 

Aegis Securitisation Trust 

Dancoor Community Finances Ltd

Homebush Financial Services Ltd

Linear Financial Holdings Pty Ltd

Strategic Payment Services Pty Ltd
Vicwest Community Enterprise Ltd

There are no impairment losses relating to investments in associates.

(vii) The consolidated entity's share of the assets and 

liabilities of joint arrangements in aggregate

Assets
Liabilities

Net Assets of joint arrangements

(viii) The consolidated entity's share of the assets and liabilities of 

associates in aggregate

Assets
Liabilities

Net Assets of associates

Consolidated

Parent

2014

$m

2013

$m

2014

$m

2013

$m

-

-

-

-

0.8

0.8

0.4

10.5

1.6

14.1

2014

$m

2.6

1.3

1.3

2014

$m

13.0

7.4

5.6

-

-

-

-

-

0.8

1.4

10.2

1.5

13.9

2013

$m

3.8

2.3

1.5

2013

$m

12.3

6.4

5.9

-

-

-

-

0.8

0.8

-

10.5

1.6

13.7

2014

$m

2.3

1.2

1.1

2014

$m

11.2

4.0

7.2

-

-

-

-

-

0.8

-

10.2

1.5

12.5

2013

$m

3.4

2.3

1.1

2013

$m

10.3

3.6

6.7

Subsequent events affecting joint arrangements and associates profits/losses for the ensuing year (if any) are disclosed

in the Events after balance sheet date Note 45.

The consolidated entity's share of joint arrangements and associates commitments and contingent liabilities (if any) are 

disclosed in the Commitments and contingencies Note 39.

Significant restrictions

There are no significant restrictions on the ability of joint arrangements or associates to transfer funds to the Group in 

the form of cash dividends, or to repay loans or advances made by the entity.

98 

20

20. Property, plant and equipment

(a) Carrying Value

Property 

Freehold land - at fair value

Closing balance

Freehold buildings - at fair value

Accumulated depreciation

Closing balance

Total land and buildings

Leasehold improvements  - at cost

Accumulated depreciation

Closing balance

Plant, furniture, fittings, office equipment & vehicles - at cost

Accumulated depreciation

Closing balance

3610

3620

3621

3690

3691

Consolidated

Parent

2014

$m

2013

$m

2014

$m

2013

$m

1.3

1.3

1.7

-

1.7

3.0

115.9

(51.7)

64.2

126.5

(96.9)

29.6

1.0

1.0

1.1

(0.1)

1.0

2.0

84.2

(45.8)

38.4

168.3

(145.3)

23.0

0.3

0.3

0.4

-

0.4

0.7

114.9

(51.3)

63.6

122.9

(94.8)

28.1

0.3

0.3

0.2

-

0.2

0.5

82.8

(45.3)

37.5

164.8

(143.3)

21.5

Total property, plant and equipment

96.8

63.4

92.4

59.5

(b) Reconciliations

Freehold land

Carrying amount at beginning of financial year

Revaluations

Balance at the end of year

Freehold buildings

Carrying amount at beginning of financial year

Revaluations

Balance at the end of year

Leasehold improvements  - at cost

Carrying amount at beginning of financial year

Additions

Disposals

Depreciation expense

Transfer assets from subsidiary to parent

Balance at the end of year

1.0

0.3

1.3

1.0

0.7

1.7

38.4

35.7

(0.7)

(9.2)

-

64.2

1.0

-

1.0

1.0

-

1.0

39.8

6.0

(0.1)

(7.3)

-

38.4

0.3

-

0.3

0.2

0.2

0.4

37.5

35.7

(0.5)

(9.1)

-

63.6

0.3

-

0.3

0.2

-

0.2

36.0

6.0

(0.1)

(7.1)

2.7

37.5

2013 - 14 ANNUAL REPORT 

99 

20

20. Property, plant and equipment
 (continued)

Consolidated

Parent

2014

$m

2013

$m

2014

$m

2013

$m

(b) Reconciliations (continued)

Plant, furniture, fittings, office equipment & vehicles 

Carrying amount at beginning of financial year

Additions

Additions through acquisition of entities

Disposals

Depreciation expense

Transfer assets from subsidiary to parent

Balance at the end of year

23.0

17.6

-

(1.3)

(9.7)

-

29.6

27.2

7.1

0.1

(0.8)

(10.6)

-

23.0

If land and buildings were measured using the cost model the carrying amounts would be as follows:

Land 

Buildings 

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

Net carrying amount

0.4

0.6

(0.4)

0.6

0.4

0.6

(0.4)

0.6

21.5

16.9

-

(1.0)

(9.2)

(0.1)

28.1

0.1

0.1

(0.1)

0.1

24.1

6.5

-

(0.7)

(10.2)

1.8

21.5

0.1

0.1

(0.1)

0.1

100 

21. Investment property

21

Consolidated

Parent

Opening balance

Additions

Additions through acquisition of entities

Disposals

3500

Net gain from fair value adjustments through the Income 
statement

Total investment property

Total gains for the reporting period related to

assets held at the end of the reporting period in

2014

$m

348.9

28.2

-

(20.5)

48.3

404.9

2013

$m

298.9

32.0

12.5

(17.6)

23.1

348.9

the Income statement

48.3

23.1

2014

$m

5.9

-

-

(5.9)

-

-

-

2013

$m

-

-

12.5

(6.6)

-

5.9

-

Investment properties are measured initially at cost, 

Assumptions used in the modelling of future cash

including transaction costs. 

flows are sourced from market indices of property 

values (Residex) and long term growth/discount rates

Investment property has been determined to be a

appropriate to residential property and historical 

Level 3 investment as per the fair value hierarchy 

experience of contracts that have been closed out. The 

(Note 37 - Financial Instruments).

discounted cash flow model is prepared on a monthly 

basis.

Valuation Methodology

Subsequent to initial recognition, fair value is deter-

Inputs that form part of the discounted cash flow 

mined by discounting the expected future cash flows of

model include rates of property appreciation,   

the portfolio, taking into account the restrictions on

discount rates, selling costs, mortality rates and 

the ability to realise the investment property due to

future CPI increases.

contractual obligations. 

Sensitivity of Level 3 fair value measurements to reasonably possible alternative assumptions

Valuation technique

Significant

 unobservable
 inputs

$m

Range of 

estimates 
(weighted
 -average) for

unobservable
 input

Fair value 

measurement
sensitivity to

unobservable
 inputs

Effect of reasonably 
possible alternative
 assumptions

Favourable
 change $m

Unfavourable
change $m

Discounted cash flow

Rates of property 
appreciation - 7%

404.9

5%-9%

Discount rates - 
8.75%

404.9

6.75%-10.75%

Significant 
increases in these 
inputs would result 
in higher fair values.

Significant 
increases in these 
inputs would result 
in lower fair values.

124.8

(78.8)

129.1

(81.9)

Where valuation techniques use non-observable inputs

and the discount rates. There are interdependencies

that are significant to a fair value measurement in its

between a number of the assumptions made which

entirety, changing these inputs will change the resultant

mean that no single factor is likely to move

fair value measurement.

independent of others, however the sensitivities

disclosed above assume all other assumptions remain 

The most significant inputs impacting the carrying value

unchanged.

of the investment property are the long term growth rates

2013 - 14 ANNUAL REPORT 

101 

22
22. Intangible assets and goodwill

Customer list 1

Carrying amount at beginning of financial year

Acquisition through business combination

Adjustment due to sale

Amortisation charge

Closing balance

Computer software 2

Carrying amount at beginning of financial year

Acquisition through business combination

Additions

Transfers

Amortisation charge

Closing balance

Trustee licence 3

Carrying amount at beginning of financial year

Closing balance

Trade name 4

Carrying amount at beginning of financial year
Amortisation charge

Closing balance

Customer relationship 5

Carrying amount at beginning of financial year
Amortisation charge

Closing balance

Management rights 6

Carrying amount at beginning of financial year
Amortisation charge

Closing balance

Core deposits 7

Carrying amount at beginning of financial year
Amortisation charge

Closing balance

Goodwill

Carrying amount at beginning of financial year

Acquisition through business combination

Transfer from subsidiary

Impairment of goodwill

Closing balance

Consolidated

Parent

2014

$m

2013

$m

2014

$m

2013

$m

6.1

6.2

(0.5)

(2.5)

9.3

50.9

-

17.3

-

(15.2)

53.0

8.4

8.4

4.8

(0.7)

4.1

32.7

(8.6)

24.1

9.6

(1.0)

8.6

37.3

(8.8)

28.5

4.9

3.0

-

(1.8)

6.1

67.4

0.7

1.8

-

(19.0)

50.9

8.4

8.4

7.7

(2.9)

4.8

41.3

(8.6)

32.7

10.6

(1.0)

9.6

47.8

(10.5)

37.3

2.3

-

(0.5)

(0.7)

1.1

48.1

-

16.4

-

(13.4)

51.1

-

-

3.3

(0.4)

2.9

9.3

(3.6)

5.7

9.6

(1.0)

8.6

28.5

(6.5)

22.0

-

3.0

-

(0.7)

2.3

65.3

-

1.0

(1.1)

(17.1)

48.1

-

-

5.8

(2.5)

3.3

12.9

(3.6)

9.3

10.6

(1.0)

9.6

36.7

(8.2)

28.5

1,368.4

1,360.1

1,288.9

1,277.1

-

-

-

14.5

-

(6.2)

-

-

-

2.7

9.1

-

1,368.4

1,368.4

1,288.9

1,288.9

Total intangible assets and goodwill

1,504.4

1,518.2

1,380.3

1,390.0

102 

22

22. Intangible assets and goodwill
(continued)

1 Customer lists are acquired through business

compliance procedures in place to ensure that these

combinations and have been capitalised at fair value.  

conditions are met.

The customer lists have been assessed as having a 

finite life and are amortised using a method that

4 Trade names have been acquired through business

reflects the pattern of the economic benefits of the 

combinations and have been capitalised at fair value.

asset over a five year period.

Trade names are amortised to reflect the period and

pattern of economic benefit over a period of between

2 Computer software includes internally developed

5 and 15 years.

software and software that is not an integral part of

the related hardware.  Intangible software is

5 The customer relationships have been acquired

capitalised at cost and is amortised on a straight line

through business combinations and have been

basis over the assessed useful life of the asset, being

capitalised at fair value.  Customer relationships are

between 2.5 years and 10 years for core banking

amortised to reflect the period and pattern of

software.  The carrying value of internally developed

economic benefit over a period of between 7 and 

software is tested annually for impairment, using

12 years.

estimates of future cash flows over the assets

remaining useful life.

3 The trustee licence represents an intangible asset 

6 The management rights have been acquired

through business combinations and have been 

capitalised at fair value.  Management rights are

purchased through the effect of the Sandhurst 

amortised to reflect the period and pattern of economic 

Trustees Limited business combination and the cost

benefit over a period of 15 years.

method is utilised for measurement.  The useful life

of this asset has been estimated as indefinite as the

7 The core deposits have been acquired through 

authorisation for Sandhurst Trustees Limited to trade

business combinations and have been capitalised at

as a trustee company has no end period. Revocation

fair value.  Core deposits are amortised to reflect the

of the authority is unlikely and would occur only in the

period and pattern of economic benefit over a period of 

event of non-compliance with conditions under which

between 2 and 10 years.

authorisation is granted. There are specific

2013 - 14 ANNUAL REPORT  103 

23

23. Impairment testing of goodwill

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill

the goodwill is allocated represent the core business 

acquired in a business combination is allocated at 

operations of the Group and are also reportable

acquisition date to the cash generating unit that is

segments; as defined in Note 4.

expected to benefit from the synergies of the

combination.  The cash generating units to which

Goodwill has been allocated as follows:

Retail

Third Party

Wealth

Rural Bank

Key assumptions used in value in use

calculations

2014

$m

677.5

464.4

209.7

16.8

2013

$m

677.5

464.4

209.7

16.8

1,368.4

1,368.4

Impairment testing of goodwill is performed by 

percentage of a weighted average cost of capital for each

comparing the carrying amount of the cash generating

cash generating unit, determined on a post-tax basis and

unit to which the goodwill has been allocated with its

adjusted to reflect any risks specific to the cash

recoverable amount. The recoverable  amount of the

generating unit for which future estimates of cash flows

cash generating units has been determined  based on

have not been adjusted.

value in use calculations. These calculations have 

been performed for each cash generating unit using 

The terminal growth rate of 3.0% represents the growth rate

management's approved forecast which is then 

applied to extrapolate cash flows beyond the forecast

extrapolated using a constant growth rate for five years

period and is calculated for each cash generating unit, 

then discounted back to the present value using

and is representative of long term growth rates including

an appropriate discount rate, plus a terminal value.

inflation in Australia.

The discount rate reflects the current market assess-

The table below contains the key assumptions used in

ment of risk specific to each cash generating unit.

the calculation of the recoverable amount for each cash

The discount rate is calculated based on the average

generating unit.

Retail

Third Party

Wealth

Rural Bank

Discount
rate

10.74%

10.74%

11.34%

10.74%

Sensitivity to changes in assumptions

Management has considered the impact of changes in

The results of the sensitivity analysis support the 

the key assumptions on the calculated recoverable 

conclusion that goodwill is not impaired.

amount of each cash generating unit.  

Sensitivity analysis - rates required before impairment becomes evident

Retail

Third Party

Wealth

Rural Bank

104 

Discount
rate

12.90%

11.10%

11.75%

12.80%

Long term
growth rate

0.00%

2.50%

2.45%

0.00%

24. Other assets

Accrued income

Prepayments

Sundry debtors

Accrued interest

Deferred expenditure

Total other assets

24

1690

1650

3925

2984

Consolidated

Parent

2014

$m

24.2

26.0

504.7

175.5

72.9

803.3

2013

$m

22.3

24.0

246.2

186.3

53.5

2014

$m

17.9

20.7

1,290.8

141.9

72.5

2013

$m

15.6

18.7

986.4

146.1

53.4

532.3

1,543.8

1,220.2

2013 - 14 ANNUAL REPORT 

105 

25

25. Deposits and notes payable

Deposits

Retail

At call

Term

Treasury

Total retail deposits

Wholesale

Domestic

Offshore

Total wholesale deposits

Total deposits

Deposits by geographic location

Victoria

New South Wales

Australian Capital Territory

Queensland

South Australia/Northern Territory

Western Australia

Tasmania

Overseas

Total deposits

Consolidated

2014

$m

2013

$m

Parent

2014

$m

2013

$m

16,175.5

21,206.4

7,461.1

14,076.7

21,857.2

6,311.9

14,345.9

21,206.4

6,112.2

12,195.2

21,856.9

5,098.2

44,843.0

42,245.8

41,664.5

39,150.4

6,612.9

903.5

7,516.4

4,929.6

263.6

5,193.2

6,407.3

903.5

7,310.8

4,707.7

263.6

4,971.3

52,359.4

47,439.0

48,975.3

44,121.7

22,505.4

12,528.2

21,061.8

10,285.3

21,777.7

11,366.2

1,089.6

5,329.3

5,332.6

3,388.6

938.3

1,247.4

968.5

4,908.2

5,697.2

2,981.9

907.5

628.6

1,001.8

4,912.8

4,800.7

3,011.3

863.5

1,241.3

20,416.1

9,236.8

938.4

4,527.8

4,869.7

2,670.9

840.7

621.3

52,359.4

47,439.0

48,975.3

44,121.7

Total notes payable

5,256.4

6,400.6

310.4

350.3

106 

26. Other payables

26

Consolidated

Parent

2014

$m

2013

$m

2014

$m

2013

$m

Sundry creditors

Accrued expenses and outstanding claims

Accrued interest

Prepaid interest

Total other payables

4811

4452

35.0

585.9

260.9

32.4

914.2

54.5

291.7

311.5

31.0

24.6

749.3

245.0

-

187.3

410.2

290.4

-

688.7

1,018.9

887.9

Sundry creditors are non-interest bearing and are generally settled 

Accrued interest is credited to customer accounts in 

within 30 days.

accordance with the terms of the investment products 

held by the customer, but generally within a twelve 

month period.

2013 - 14 ANNUAL REPORT 

107 

27. Provisions

(a) Balances

Employee benefits  (Note 32)
Rewards program 1
Property rent 2
Dividends 3
Uninsured losses 4

Total provisions

27

Consolidated

Parent

2014

$m

2013

$m

2014

$m

2013

$m

90.3

83.8

86.2

80.6

4571

4576

4570

5.3

7.3

0.9

-

4.8

1.1

0.9

2.9

5.3

7.3

0.9

-

4.8

1.1

0.9

2.9

103.8

93.5

99.7

90.3

1 The provision for rewards program is to recognise the liability to customers in relation to points earned by them under the 
Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Rewards Program and is measured on the basis of full value of points outstanding at balance
date.  As reward points "expire" after three years, the balance will be utilised, or forfeited within a three year period.

2 The provision for property rent is to recognise the difference between actual property rent paid and the property rent 
expense recognised in the income statement.  The value recognised in the income statement is in accordance with
Accounting Standard AASB 117 Leases  whereby the lease expense is to be recognised on a straight-line basis over the 
period of the lease.  The provision is expected to be utilised over the period of the respective leases, typically a period 
between three and ten years.  However, it is expected that a balance will continue as old leases expire and are replaced
by new leases.

3 The provision for dividends represents the residual carried forward balance in relation to ordinary shareholders that 
participate in the dividend reinvestment plan. It is expected that the current balance will be utilised within a twelve month 
period.  However, an ongoing balance will continue unless all outstanding balances are paid to shareholders upon ceasing
participation in the dividend reinvestment plan.  The provision also includes accrued dividends relating to preference shares.

4 The provision for uninsured losses represents the expected loss in relation to fraud not covered under insurance 
contracts.

(b) Movements

Employee benefits

Opening balance

Provision acquired in business combination

Additional provisions recognised

Increase due to change in discount rate

Amounts utilised during the year

Closing balance

Consolidated

2014
$m

2013
$m

Parent

2014
$m

83.8

0.3

46.9

-

(40.7)

90.3

71.1

0.5

43.1

0.8

(31.7)

83.8

80.6

-

44.4

-

(38.8)

86.2

2013
$m

66.2

-

42.8

0.8

(29.2)

80.6

108 

27

27. Provisions (continued)

(b) Movements (continued)

Rewards program

Opening balance

Additional provisions recognised

Amounts utilised during the year

Closing balance

Property rent

Opening balance

Additional provisions recognised

Amounts utilised during the year

Closing balance

Dividends

Opening balance

Additional dividends provided

Dividends paid during the year

Closing balance

Uninsured losses

Opening balance

Additional provisions recognised/(released)

Amounts utilised during the year

Closing balance

Consolidated

Parent

2014

$m

4.8

2.6

(2.1)

5.3

1.1

7.2

(1.0)

7.3

2013

$m

4.2

2.4

(1.8)

4.8

1.5

-

(0.4)

1.1

2014

$m

4.8

2.6

(2.1)

5.3

1.1

7.2

(1.0)

7.3

2013

$m

4.2

2.4

(1.8)

4.8

1.5

-

(0.4)

1.1

0.9

256.8

(256.8)

0.9

1.0

242.7

(242.8)

0.9

0.9

256.8

(256.8)

0.9

1.0

242.7

(242.8)

0.9

2.9

(2.8)

(0.1)

-

2.9

0.2

(0.2)

2.9

2.9

(2.8)

(0.1)

-

2.9

0.2

(0.2)

2.9

2013 - 14 ANNUAL REPORT 

109 

28

28. Convertible preference shares

Convertible preference shares - 2,688,703 fully paid $100 
preference shares

Unamortised issue costs

Total convertible preference shares

Consolidated

Parent

2014

$m

2013

$m

2014

$m

2013

$m

268.9

(7.5)

261.4

268.9

(9.7)

259.2

268.9

(7.5)

261.4

268.9

(9.7)

259.2

In November 2012, the bank issued 2.7m convertible preference shares.  The preference shares may be redeemed at the

discretion of Bendigo and Adelaide Bank for a price per preference share on 13 December 2017.  Any preference shares not

already converted will be converted on 13 December 2019 into ordinary shares.

The preference shares carry a dividend which will be determined semi-annually, payable half yearly in arrears on 13 June and

13 December. If the bank is unable to pay a dividend because of insufficient profits, the dividend is non-cumulative.  The 

convertible shares rank ahead of the ordinary shares in the event of liquidation, they are perpetual and do not have a fixed

maturity date. The dividend rate will be the floating Bank Bill Rate plus the initial fixed margin, adjusted for franking credits.

110 

29

29. Subordinated debt

Consolidated

Parent

2014

$m

2013

$m

2014

$m

2013

$m

Subordinated capital notes

655.5

354.3

603.3

302.2

Maturity analysis

Not longer than 3 months

Longer than 3 and not longer than 12 months

Longer than 1 and not longer than 5 years

Over 5 years

-

63.0

9.5

583.0

655.5

-

-

72.5

281.8

354.3

-

30.4

-

572.9

603.3

-

-

30.4

271.8

302.2

2013 - 14 ANNUAL REPORT 

111 

30

30. Issued capital

Issued and paid up capital

Ordinary shares fully paid -  452,006,957  (2013: 
412,007,864 )

Preference shares of $100 face value fully paid - 900,000   
(2013: 900,000 fully paid)

Step-up preference shares of $100 face value fully paid - 
1,000,000  (2013: 1,000,000)

Employee share ownership plan shares

                  Consolidated

               Parent

2014

$m

2013

$m

2014

$m

2013

$m

6100

4,183.3

3,758.0

4,183.3

3,758.0

6300

88.5

88.5

88.5

88.5

6310

6400

100.0

(16.2)

100.0

(18.7)

100.0

(16.2)

100.0

(18.7)

4,355.6

3,927.8

4,355.6

3,927.8

Effective 1 July 1998, the corporations legislation in

Step up Preference share dividends are non-

place abolished the concepts of authorised capital

cumulative and are payable quarterly in arrears, at the

and par value shares. Accordingly, the parent does 

discretion of the directors, based on a dividend rate equal

not have authorised capital nor par value in respect

to the sum of the 90 day bank bill rate plus the initial

of its issued shares. Fully paid ordinary shares carry

margin multiplied by one minus the company tax rate.

one vote per share and carry the right to dividends.

It is expected that dividends paid will be fully franked.

Preference share dividends are non-cumulative

redeemed by Bendigo and Adelaide Bank subject to prior 

The Step up Preference Shares are perpetual, but may be 

and are payable quarterly in arrears, at the discretion

approval of APRA.

of the directors, based on a dividend rate equal to the 

sum of the 90 day bank bill rate plus the initial margin 

Employee share ownership plan shares is the value of

multiplied by one minus the company tax rate.  It is 

loans outstanding in relation to shares issued to 

expected that dividends paid will be fully franked. The

employees under this plan and effectively represents

Preference Shares are perpetual, but may be redeemed 

the unpaid portion of the issued shares.

by Bendigo and Adelaide Bank subject to prior approval 

of APRA.

Movements in ordinary shares on issue

Opening balance 1 July - 412,007,864 (2013: 402,233,266)

Shares issued under:

Bonus share scheme - 259,797 @ $10.17; 226,848 @ $11.14

Consolidated

Parent

2014

$m

2013

$m

2014

$m

2013

$m

3,758.0

3,681.8

3,758.0

3,681.8

6100

6550

(2013: 402,549 @ $7.39; 403,561 @ $9.92)

-

-

-

-

Dividend reinvestment plan - 2,105,049 @ $10.17; 2,145,304 @ $11.14

(2013: 4,957,637 @ $7.39; 4,010,851 @ $9.92)

45.3

76.4

45.3

76.4

Institutional placement and entitlement offer - 21,198,157 
@ $10.85 (2013: Nil)

Retail entitlement offer - 13,789,655 @ $10.85  (2013: Nil)

Employee share plan - 274,283 @ $10.47  (2013: Nil)

Share issue costs 

Closing balance 30 June - 452,006,957    (2013: 
412,007,864)

230.0

149.6

2.9

(2.5)

-

-

-

(0.2)

230.0

149.6

2.9

(2.5)

-

-

-

(0.2)

4,183.3

3,758.0

4,183.3

3,758.0

112 

30

30. Issued capital (continued)

Movements in preference shares on issue

Opening balance 1 July - 900,000 fully paid (2013: 900,000 
fully paid)

Closing balance 30 June - 900,000 fully paid to $100 
(2013: 900,000 fully paid)

Movements in step up preference shares on issue
Opening balance 1 July  - 1,000,000 (2013: 1,000,000)

Closing balance 30 June - 1,000,000 fully paid to $100 
(2013: 1,000,000)

                  Consolidated

               Parent

2014

$m

2013

$m

2014

$m

2013

$m

6300

88.5

88.5

88.5

88.5

88.5

88.5

88.5

88.5

6310

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

Movements in Employee share ownership plan shares

Opening balance

6400

Reduction in Employee share ownership plan shares

Closing balance

Total other issued and paid up capital

(18.7)

2.5

(16.2)

(21.3)

2.6

(18.7)

(18.7)

2.5

(16.2)

(21.3)

2.6

(18.7)

172.3

169.8

172.3

169.8

Total issued and paid up capital

4,355.6

3,927.8

4,355.6

3,927.8

2013 - 14 ANNUAL REPORT 

113 

31

31. Retained earnings and reserves

Retained earnings

Movements

Opening balance

Profit for the year

Transfer from asset revaluation reserve

Movements in general reserve for credit losses

Dividends

Deregistration of subsidiary company

Defined benefits actuarial adjustment

Tax effect of defined benefits actuarial adjustment

Transfer of business -  Delphi Bank

Closing balance

Other reserves

(a) Balances

Employee benefits reserve

Asset revaluation reserve - property

Asset revaluation reserve - available for sale equity investments

Asset revaluation reserve - available for sale debt securities

Cash flow hedge reserve

General reserve for credit losses

Acquisitions Reserve

Closing balance

(b) Movements
Employee benefits reserve 1

Opening balance

Net increase/(decrease) in reserve

Closing balance

Asset revaluation reserve - property

Opening balance

Transfer asset revaluation reserve to retained earnings 

Tax effect of movement in asset revaluation reserve

Net revaluation increments

Tax effect of net revaluation increments

Tax adjustment relating to prior years

Closing balance

Consolidated

Parent

2014

$m

2013

$m

2014

$m

2013

$m

398.1

372.3

2.8

-

296.5

352.3

-

(9.8)

186.1

282.7

-

-

87.1

355.2

-

(14.7)

(256.8)

(242.5)

(256.8)

(242.5)

-

1.6

(0.5)

-

-

2.3

(0.7)

-

(0.4)

1.6

(0.5)

-

-

2.3

(0.7)

(0.6)

517.5

398.1

212.7

186.1

16.8

18.5

1.3

2.7

1.1

(38.7)

138.3

(20.4)

101.1

18.5

(1.7)

16.8

3.5

(4.0)

1.2

0.9

(0.3)

-

1.3

3.5

1.7

1.1

(34.6)

138.3

(20.4)

108.1

20.2

(1.7)

18.5

3.4

-

-

-

-

0.1

3.5

16.8

0.4

0.9

26.9

(30.0)

119.7

-

18.5

0.2

0.5

1.2

(17.2)

119.7

-

134.7

122.9

18.5

(1.7)

16.8

0.2

-

-

0.3

(0.1)

-

0.4

20.2

(1.7)

18.5

0.1

-

-

-

-

0.1

0.2

1 The employee benefits reserve is used to record the assessed cost of shares issued to non-executive employees under the

Employee Share Plan and the assessed cost of options granted to executive employees under the Executive Incentive Plan.

114 

31

31. Retained earnings and reserves (continued)

Other reserves (continued)

(b) Movements (continued)

Asset revaluation reserve - available for sale equity investments

Opening balance

Transfer asset revaluation reserve to retained earnings (sold assets)

Tax effect of asset revaluation reserve to profit (sold assets)

Net revaluation increments

Tax effect of net revaluation increments

Tax adjustments relating to prior years

Closing balance

Asset revaluation reserve - available for sale debt securities

Opening balance

Net unrealised gains

Tax effect of net unrealised gains

Closing balance

Cash flow hedge reserve

Opening balance

Changes due to mark to market 

Tax effect of changes due to mark to market

Changes due to transfer to the income statement

Tax effect of changes due to transfer to the income statement

Consolidated

Parent

2014

$m

2013

$m

2014

$m

2013

$m

1.7

-

-

1.4

(0.4)

-

2.7

1.1

-

-

1.1

(34.6)

(5.9)

1.7

0.1

-

28.7

(37.1)

10.6

1.1

(0.3)

(1.3)

1.7

(1.8)

4.2

(1.3)

1.1

(86.4)

75.8

(22.7)

(1.8)

0.5

0.5

-

-

0.6

(0.2)

-

0.9

1.2

36.8

(11.1)

26.9

(17.2)

(18.4)

5.5

0.1

-

1.8

-

-

-

-

(1.3)

0.5

(1.7)

4.2

(1.3)

1.2

(54.7)

60.2

(18.1)

(6.6)

2.0

Closing balance

(38.7)

(34.6)

(30.0)

(17.2)

General reserve for credit losses 2

Opening balance

Establishment of GRCL on transfer of business

Increase/(decrease) in GRCL

Closing balance

Acquisition Reserve 3

Opening balance

Closing balance

Total reserves

138.3

128.5

119.7

105.0

-

-

-

9.8

-

-

4.9

9.8

138.3

138.3

119.7

119.7

(20.4)

(20.4)

(20.4)

(20.4)

-

-

-

-

101.1

108.1

134.7

122.9

1 The employee benefits reserve is used to record the assessed cost of shares issued to non-executive employees under the

Employee Share Plan and the assessed cost of options granted to executive employees under the Executive Incentive Plan.

2 The general reserve for credit losses records the value of a reserve maintained to recognised credit losses inherent in the 

Group's lending portfolio, but not yet identified.  The Bank is required to maintain general provisions (includes general 

reserve for credit losses and collective provision) by APRA.

3 The acquisition reserve is used to record the difference between the carrying value of non-controlling interest and 

the consideration paid to acquire the remaining interest of the non-controlling interest. The reserve is attributable to the 

equity of the parent.

2013 - 14 ANNUAL REPORT 

115 

32

32. Employee benefits

Employee benefits liability

Provision for annual leave

Provision for Employee shares shortfall

Provision for other employee payments

Provision for long service leave

Provision for sick leave bonus

Aggregate employee benefits liability

Consolidated

Parent

2014

$m

2013

$m

2014

$m

2013

$m

4510

4569

4525

4555

4520

24.0

-

11.2

48.8

6.3

90.3

23.5

0.7

9.1

44.8

5.7

83.8

22.2

-

10.7

47.0

6.3

86.2

21.7

0.7

9.1

43.4

5.7

80.6

It is anticipated that annual leave provided at balance date will be paid in the ensuing 12 month period.

Provision for employee shares shortfall is in relation to possible losses associated with employee loans under the

Employee share plan.  This provision will only be utilised if:

(a) employees instruct the administrator of the plan to sell their shares in settlement of the employee loan relating to those

shares: and,

(b) at the time of the sale the market price of Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited shares is below the outstanding value of

those shares in the loan account.

Other employee payments include short-term incentives and are expected to be paid in September 2014.

Long service leave is taken with agreement between employee and employer, or on termination of employment.

Sick leave bonus is paid to entitled employees on termination of employment.

116 

33. Share based payment plans

The Company operates the following employee equity plans.

If that hurdle is met, the grant is then subject to a TSR 

These plans are an important component of the Company’s 

performance hurdle. 

remuneration framework. Further information on the plans

(b)    Grant B - The other 50% of each annual tranche 

including the terms and conditions applicable to grants

is subject to continuing service with the Company. 

under the Plans are set out in the 2014 Remuneration

Report.

In the case of other Participants, each annual grant is 

subject to a twelve-month initial performance period for 

Salary Sacrifice, Deferred Share and 

EPS testing and a further three-year performance period for 

Performance Share Plan (Current)

relative TSR testing. The grant will be reduced by 50% 

The Company has established an Employee Salary 

at the end of the initial performance period if the cash 

Sacrifice, Deferred Share and Performance Share Plan 

earnings per share are not equal to or better than the

(the “Plan”) used as the vehicle for senior executive

cash earnings per share for the previous year.

long term incentive arrangements. The Plan provides

for grants of performance shares to the Managing 

During the TSR performance period (for all Participants),

Director, senior executives and key senior manage-

vesting of the performance shares is conditional on TSR 

ment (the “Participants”) as determined by the Board. 

being at least equal to the median performance of a peer

group consisting of the ASX100 Companies (excluding property

In addition, the plan is used to provide grants of 

trusts and resources).  Median performance will result in 

deferred shares to Participants as deferred base 

65% of the performance shares vesting, with 100% vesting 

remuneration that is subject to a service based 

if the Company’s relative TSR performance is 75% or above.

condition and risk adjustment. The Plan is also used

to provide grants of deferred shares in connection with

Performance shares are granted at no cost to the Participants. 

the deferral of short-term incentive (“STI”) awards to

The Plan rules provide that the Board may determine that

senior executives and senior management into equity

a price is payable upon exercise of an exercisable performance

in the Company.

share. The board has determined that no exercise price will 

apply to exercisable performance shares.

Performance shares

Under the Plan, Participants are invited to receive awards

The number of performance shares granted to Participants 

of performance rights (called “performance shares”) that 

is determined by dividing the remuneration value of the 

are subject to performance conditions set by the Board.

proposed grant by the volume weighted average closing price 

If the performance conditions are satisfied during the 

of the Company’s shares for the last five trading days of the 

relevant performance period, the performance shares will 

financial year prior to the year of grant. The fair value of 

vest. Each performance share represents an entitlement to 

performance share grants under the Plan are measured at 

one fully-paid ordinary share in the Company. Accordingly, 

grant date by external valuation and are set out in the

the maximum number of ordinary shares that may be 

below table.

allocated to Participants is equal to the number of 

performance shares granted.

The Participants are entitled to vote and to receive any 

dividend, bonus issue, return of capital or other distribution 

The maximum number of performance shares that may

made in respect of shares they are allocated on vesting 

vest is subject to the achievement of performance conditions 

and exercise of their performance shares. The grants to the 

set by the board during the performance period (being 5 

Managing Director are also subject to a further two-year 

years for the Managing Director and 4 years for other 

dealing restriction. There is no dealing restriction on the 

Participants). Vesting of performance shares is subject to 

current grant of performance shares to other Participants.

the achievement of the following:

In the case of the managing director, each annual 

tranche comprises two components or grants: 

(a)    Grant A - 50% of each annual tranche is subject to 

an EPS gateway hurdle requiring an increase in the cash 

EPS performance of the Company for the performance period. 

Dec-09

Dec-10

Sep-11

Aug-12

Dec-13

The current grants under the Plan are as follows:
Grant Date

Number 
Granted
1,540,360

Weighted 
Average Fair 
$7.17

90,030

110,201

202,739

148,090

$9.03

$6.82

$3.30

$4.45

2013 - 14 ANNUAL REPORT 

117 

33. Share based payment plans (continued)

The grants were made in accordance with the terms disclosed 

The following table illustrates the number (No.), weighted average

in the 2014 Remuneration Report and were valued and  

exercise price (WAEP) and movements in performance shares

expensed in accordance with applicable accounting

issued during the year.

requirements and the expense is recognised in the 

income statement.

Outstanding at the beginning of the year

Granted during the year

Forfeited during the year

Vested / Exercised during the year

Expired during the year

Outstanding at the end of the year

2014

No.

591,357

148,090

(17,400)

(228,955)

(74,122)

418,970

2014

WAEP

2013

No.

587,330

202,739

-

(198,712)

-

591,357

-

-

-

-

-

-

2013

WAEP

-

-

-

-

-

-

The outstanding balance as at 30 June 2014 is 

deferral of STI awards. Deferred shares are fully-paid ordinary

represented by 418,970 rights (‘performance shares’) over 

shares in the Company. Accordingly, the maximum number of

ordinary shares with an exercise price of nil, each exercis-

shares that may be acquired by the Participants is equal to the

able upon meeting the above conditions, and until 2017. 

number of deferred shares granted. 

The fair value of the performance shares granted under the 

Deferred shares issued in relation to deferred base remuneration

Plan takes into account the terms and conditions upon which

are subject to a service condition and risk adjustment as 

the performance shares were granted. The fair value is 

decided by the Board. The deferred shares are granted at no 

estimated as at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-

cost, have no exercise price and are beneficially owned by the 

Merton Option Pricing Model incorporating a Monte Carlo 

Participant from the grant date. They are held on trust for a two 

simulation option pricing model to estimate the probability 

year deferral period.

of achieving the TSR hurdle and the number of shares vesting. 

The following table lists the inputs to the model used for the 

the Board are subject to deferral for two-years into equity in the 

2013 and 2014 financial years.

Company. Deferred shares issued in relation to the deferral of 

One-third of STI awards that exceed the $50,000 threshold set by 

Grant

Dividend yield (%)

Expected volatility (%)

Risk-free interest rate (%)

Expected life of performance 

  shares (years)

Exercise price ($) 

STI awards are subject to a two year continued service condition 

2014

2013 and risk adjustment as decided by the Board. 

7.50% 6.50%

22%

25% If the service condition is satisfied at the end of the deferral 

2.91% 2.49% period, the deferred shares will vest subject to any financial and 

risk adjustment decided by the Board. 

4

Nil

4

Nil

The weighted average fair value of each performance share 

Fair value share price at grant date ($)

$10.98 $7.58 granted under the Plan is set out in the following table. The fair 

value of the deferred shares granted under the Plan takes into 

The expected life of the performance shares is based on 

account the terms and conditions upon which the deferred 

historical data and is not necessarily indicative of exercise 

shares were granted. 

patterns that may occur. The expected volatility reflects the 

assumption that the historical volatility is indicative of 

The number of shares granted as part of the STI deferral is 

future trends, which may also not necessarily be the actual 

calculated by dividing the value of the deferred STI 

outcome. No other features of shares granted were  

remuneration by the volume weighted average closing price of 

incorporated into the measurement of fair value. 

the Company’s shares for the five days ending on the grant dates.

Deferred shares

Under the Plan, the Participants are granted deferred shares 

as deferred base remuneration and in relation to the 

118 

In relation to deferred base remuneration, the number of shares

granted is calculated by dividing the deferred remuneration 

                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
33. Share based payment plans (continued)

value by the volume weighted average closing price of the 

The current grants under the Plan are as follows:

Company’s shares for the last five trading days of the financial

year prior to the year of grant. The fair value is measured

as at the date of grant using the volume weighted average

Grant 

closing price of the company’s shares traded on the ASX

for five trading days ending on the grant date.

The Participants are entitled to vote and to receive any 

dividend, bonus issue, return of capital or other distribution

Weighted

Number

 Average

granted
74,466

94,521

Fair Value

$7.73

$7.30

30,397

$10.38

September 2011 (Deferred STI)

August 2012 (Deferred Base)

October 2013 (Deferred STI)

December 2013 (Deferred Base)

80,152

$10.86

made in respect of shares they are allocated on vesting of 

The following table illustrates the number (No.), weighted 

their deferred shares.

average exercise price (WAEP) and movements in deferred 

shares issued during the year.

The grants were made in accordance with the terms disclosed 

in the 2014 Remuneration Report and were valued and  

expensed in accordance with applicable accounting

requirements and the expense recognised in the income 

statement.

Outstanding at the beginning of the year

Granted during the year

Forfeited during the year

Vested / Exercised during the year

Expired during the year

Outstanding at the end of the year

2014

No.

94,521

110,549

-

(94,521)

-

110,549

2014

WAEP

- 

- 

-

- 

-

- 

2013

No.

74,466

94,521

(2,781)

(71,685)

-

94,521

2013

WAEP

-

-

-

-

-

-

The outstanding balance as at 30 June 2014 is 

The grants to general employees under the ESGS are as 

represented by 110,549 deferred shares with an 

follows:

exercise price of nil, each exercisable upon the 

(a)    January 2009: 764,504 fully paid ordinary shares issued

Participant meeting the conditions outlined above, 

at $10.78 with a fair value of $10.78;

and until 30 June 2015. 

(b)    March 2010: 340,039 fully paid ordinary shares issued

at $10.03 with a fair value of $10.03;

Share Grant Scheme (Current)

(c)    February 2011: 327,233 fully paid ordinary shares issued

The Company has established a tax-exempt Employee 

at $9.78 with a fair value of $9.78; and

Share Grant Scheme (“ESGS”) as the main equity 

(d)    October 2013: 274,251 fully paid ordinary shares issued

participation platform for general employees. The ESGS is 

at $10.47 with a fair value of $10.47 

open to all full-time and permanent part-time staff in 

the Group (excluding directors and senior executives) 

There were no grants under the ESGS during the 2012 and

who can elect to acquire fully paid ordinary shares in the 

2013 financial years. 

Company. It was intended that grants under the ESGS 

would be made annually subject to board discretion and 

The shares are issued at nil cost to eligible employees. The 

having regard to the Company’s performance. 

issue price is calculated using the volume weighted average

price of the Company’s shares traded over the five days prior

Employees will generally be entitled to participate in

to the issue date. The share issues were valued and expensed

rights attached to the shares including to receive dividends 

in accordance with applicable accounting requirements and

and to vote at general meetings. The shares are restricted 

the expense is recognised in the income statement. As at

for three years unless the employee leaves the Company. 

30 June 2014 there were 262,555 fully paid ordinary shares

held by the Plan Trustee.

2013 - 14 ANNUAL REPORT 

119 

33. Share based payment plans (continued)

The following table illustrates the number (No.), weighted 

average exercise price (WAEP) and movements in Plan 

shares during the year.

Outstanding at the beginning of the year

Granted during the year

Forfeited during the year

Exercised during the year

Expired during the year

Outstanding at the end of the year

Exercisable at the end of the year

2014

No.

278,310

274,251

-

(290,006)

-

262,555

-

2014

WAEP

- 

- 

-

- 

-

- 

-

2013

No.

584,946

-

-

(306,636)

-

278,310

-

2013

WAEP

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Employee Share Plan (Current)

been repaid. The primary benefit under the terms of the Plan

The Company established a loan-based limited recourse 

is the financial benefit of the limited recourse interest-free loan.

Employee Share Plan (“Plan”) in 2006. The Plan is

substantially the same as the legacy plan (employee 

The first issue to general staff under this plan was completed

share ownership plan) that was in place from 1995 to 

in September 2006. A grant to Community Bank® employees

2006. However, the new Plan is only available to general 

was made in December 2007. There have been no further

staff. Senior executives (including the Managing Director)

issues under this Plan. Share issues under the Plan are valued

may not participate in this Plan.

and expensed in accordance with applicable accounting

requirements. The expense recognised in the income statement

Under the terms of the Plan, shares are issued 

in relation to share-based payments is disclosed on the

at the prevailing market value. The shares must be 

following page. The following table illustrates the number (No.), 

paid for by the staff member. The Plan provides 

weighted average exercise price (WAEP) and movements in Plan

staff members with an interest-free loan for the 

shares (including the employee share ownership plan)

sole purpose of acquiring Plan shares. 

during the year.

Net cash dividends after personal income tax 

obligations are applied to reduce the loan balance 

and staff cannot deal in the shares until the loan has 

Outstanding at the beginning of the year

Granted during the year

Forfeited during the year

Exercised during the year

Expired during the year

Outstanding at the end of the year

Exercisable at the end of the year

2014

No.

3,313,037

-

-

2014

WAEP

$5.65

-

-

2013

No.

3,683,212

-

-

2013

WAEP

$5.78

-

-

(165,448)

$5.67

(370,175)

$6.90

-

3,147,589

3,147,589

-

$5.16

$5.16

-

3,313,037

3,313,037

-

$5.65

$5.65

The outstanding balance as at 30 June 2014 is represented 

The fair value of the shares granted under the Plan is 

by 3,147,589 ordinary shares with a market value of

estimated as at the date of each grant using the Black-Scholes-

$38,400,586 at 30 June 2014 (30 June 14 share price $12.20), Merton Option Pricing Model taking into account the terms and 

exercisable upon repayment of the employee loans.

conditions upon which the shares were granted. The fair 

The acquisition price for shares issued under the 

life of the share options is based on historical data and is not 

Plan is calculated using the volume weighted average share 

necessarily indicative of exercise patterns that may occur. 

value is determined by independent valuation. The expected 

price of the company’s shares traded on the ASX in the 

seven days trading ending one calendar week before the 

invitation date.

120 

33

33. Share based payment plans (continued)

Employee Share Plan (Current) (continued)

The loan will be repayable progressively out of after tax 

The expected volatility reflects the assumption that the historical 

dividends (if any) paid on the shares and the sale of 

volatility is indicative of future trends, which may also not 

unexercised renounceable rights (if any). A participant is 

necessarily be the actual outcome. No other features of 

not otherwise obliged to repay all or part of the outstanding

shares granted were incorporated into the measurement 

loan while he or she is an employee of the Bank. 

of fair value. The exercise price of the shares issued will 

reduce over time as dividends are applied to repay the staff 

The loan must be fully repaid when a participant ends 

loans.

Employee Share Ownership Plan (Discontinued)

employment and before the participant can sell, transfer,

mortgage or otherwise deal with the shares. 

In 2006 the Company discontinued the existing loan-based 

If a participant’s employment ends and the participant has

Employee Share Ownership Plan (“Plan”) that was open to 

not repaid the loan within the time period specified by the

all employees in the Group, including the Managing Director 

Board, the Company may sell, transfer or realise the

and Senior Executives. The Plan will continue as a legacy plan 

participant’s shares and apply those funds to cover the

until such time as the loans provided to fund share purchases 

costs of the sale and to repay the loan. If there is a 

under the Plan have been repaid. There have been no issues 

shortfall in repaying the loan once the participant’s shares

of shares under this Plan since November 2004. 

are sold, the Company will not have any further recourse

against the participant.

Shares were issued under the Plan at market value. The terms

of the Plan are consistent with the Share Ownership Plan 

Information on the number, weighted average exercise 

described earlier. The Plan provides staff members with an

price, loan balances and movements in Plan shares during

interest-free loan for the sole purpose of acquiring Plan shares. 

the year have been aggregated into the tables presented 

Staff cannot deal in the shares until the loan has been repaid. 

above under the heading “Employee Share Plan (Current)”.

The primary benefit under the terms of the Plan is the financial

The notional value of limited recourse interest-free loans 

benefit of the limited recourse interest-free loan.

provided to relevant Senior Executives under this Plan

is also disclosed in the remuneration tables in the 2014

Remuneration Report. 

2013 - 14 ANNUAL REPORT 

121 

34

34. Auditors' remuneration

Total fees paid or due and payable to Ernst & Young (Australia)1
Audit and review of financial statements 2

2,275,370

1,817,403

1,618,026

1,297,440

Consolidated

2014
$

2013
$

Parent

2014
$

2013
$

Audit-related fees
     Regulatory 3
     Non-regulatory 4

Total audit-related fees
All other fees 5

     Taxation services
     Other services 

Total other fees

312,057

798,109

620,318

3,502

240,678

798,109

565,985

3,502

1,110,166

623,820

1,038,787

569,487

800

4,429

5,229

125,705

50,470

176,175

800

-

800

93,205

-

93,205

Total remuneration of Ernst & Young Australia

3,390,765

2,617,398

2,657,613

1,960,132

1 Fees exclude goods and services tax.

2 Audit and review of financial statements includes payments for the audit of the financial statements of the Group and 

Parent, including controlled entities that are required to prepare financial statements.

3 Audit-related fees (Regulatory) consist of fees for services required by statute or regulation that are reasonably related to

the performance of the audit of the Group's financial statements and are traditionally performed by the external auditor.

These services include assurance of the Group’s compliance with APRA and Australian Financial Services Licensing

reporting and compliance requirements. 

4 Audit-related (Non-regulatory) consist of fees for assurance and related services not required by statute or regulation but

are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of the Group's financial statements which are traditionally

performed by the external auditor.  These services include assurance of the Group's acquisition accounting, tax 

consolidation processes and data and model validation for Basel II advanced accreditation. 

5 All other fees, including taxation services and other advice are incurred under the audit committee's pre-approval policies

and procedures, having regard to the auditor’s independence requirements of applicable laws, rules and regulations, and 

assessment that each of the non-audit services provided would not impair the independence of Ernst & Young.

122 

35. Related party disclosures

Ultimate Parent Entity

controlled entities which are financed via unsecured

Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited is the ultimate

interest free intercompany loans. The loans have no

parent entity, which is incorporated in Australia.

fixed repayment date. Amounts due from and due to 

Wholly owned Group transactions

controlled entities at balance date are shown in the 

balance sheet. The balance of these intercompany 

Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited is the parent entity 

loans is included in the net amount owing from

of all entities listed in Note 18 - Particulars in relation

subsidiaries balance in the table below.

to controlled entities.

Transactions undertaken during the financial year 

to controlled entities and dividends received and 

with those entities are eliminated in the consolidated

receivable from controlled entities is disclosed in 

financial report. The transactions principally arise 

Note 3 - Profit.

Interest received or receivable from and paid or payable 

from the provision of administrative, distribution,

corporate and general banking services.

Additionally, Bendigo and Adelaide Bank pays operating

dividends between Bendigo Adelaide Bank and its 

costs and banks receipts on behalf of certain 

subsidiaries during the period were:

The aggregate of material transactions excluding 

Opening balance at beginning of financial year

Net receipts  and fees received from subsidiaries
Supplies, fixed assets and services charged to subsidiaries

Net amount owing from subsidiaries at 30 June 2014

2014
$m

(379.6)

263.0

(99.3)

(215.9)

2013
$m

(787.5)

462.5

(54.6)

(379.6)

Bendigo and Adelaide Bank provides funding and 

from subsidiaries in the above table. All funding 

guarantee facilities to several subsidiary companies 

and guarantee facilities are provided to subsidiary 

as detailed in the following table. The balance outstanding

companies on normal commercial terms and 

on these facilities are included in the net amount owing 

conditions.

Subsidiary

Sandhurst Trustees Limited

Facility

Guarantee

Dividends paid by the subsidiaries are disclosed below:

Sandhurst Trustees Limited

Leveraged Equities

All transactions between Group entities are eliminated on consolidation.

Drawn/issued at
30 June 2014

$m

-

2013
$m

55.4

60.0

Limit

$m

0.5

2014
$m

-

-

2013 - 14 ANNUAL REPORT 

123 

35. Related party disclosures (continued)

Other related party transactions

Securitised and sold loans

with the joint arrangement entities and associates, 

principally relating to commissions received and paid, 

The Bank securitised loans totalling $498.4 million 

services and supplies procured from joint arrange-

(2013: $3,053.0 million) during the financial year.

ments and associates and fees charged in relation to 

The consolidated Group does invest in some of its

the provision of banking, administrative and corporate

own securitisation programs where the Bank 

services.  These revenue and expense items are 

holds A & B notes equivalent to $5,265.9 million as at 

included in the relevant values disclosed in Note 3 - 

30 June 2014 (2013: $6,520.4 million).  The Bank 

Profit. The transactions are conducted on terms and 

does invest in other securitisation programs 

conditions no more favourable than  those which it is 

unrelated to the Bank as part of normal investment 

reasonable to expect would have been adopted if 

activities.

Joint arrangement entities and associates

dealing with the joint arrangement entities and 

associates at arm's length in the same circumstances.

Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited has investments in 

During the financial year, transactions took place 

joint arrangement entities and associates as 

between the Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Group and 

disclosed in Note 19 - Investments  accounted for 

joint arrangement entities and associates as follows:

using the equity method. The Group has transactions 

Supplies and

Commissions

services

Amount owing

and fees paid
to joint arrangements

provided to joint
arrangements

to/(from) joint
arrangements

Homesafe Solutions Pty Ltd

Community Sector Enterprises Pty Ltd

Silver Body Corporate Financial Services  Pty Ltd

Strategic Payments Services  Pty Ltd

Dancoor Community Finances Ltd 1

Linear Financial Holdings Pty Ltd

Homebush Financial Services  Ltd

Vicwest Community Enterprises Ltd

1 Dancoor Community Finances Ltd (effective January 2014)

2014

2013

2014

2013

2014

2013

2014

2013

2014

2014

2013

2014

2013

2014

2013

$m

4.4

4.3

9.0

8.6

0.8

0.8

8.4

12.2

0.2

-

-

0.5

0.6

0.1

0.1

$m

-

-

3.8

3.8

0.4

0.5

-

-

0.1

-

-

0.2

0.1

6.6

3.0

$m

0.8

0.9

0.3

0.3

0.4

0.7

5.6

4.4

0.1

(5.2)

(4.7)

-

0.1

(3.2)

(2.9)

Dividends received and receivable from joint arrange-

The loans have agreed repayment terms which vary 

ments and associates are disclosed in Note 3 – Profit.

according to the nature of the facility.  These loans are

Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited provides loans,

arrangements and associates in the above table.

included in the net amount owing from joint 

guarantees and/or overdraft facilities to joint arrange-

ments and associates in connection with cash flow 

management, and the payment of administration 

costs on behalf of the joint arrangements and associates. 

124 

35. Related party disclosures (continued)

Other related party transactions

Key management personnel

Key management personnel are those persons having 

The Group's key management personnel are those 

authority and responsibility for planning, directing and 

members of the Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Group 

controlling the activities of the Group.

Executive Committee together with its non-Executive 

The table below details on an aggregated basis, key 

management personnel compensation:

Directors.

Compensation

Salaries and other short term benefits

Post-employment benefits

Other long term benefits
Share-based payments

Closing balance

30 June 2014
$'000's

30 June 2013
$'000's

7,672.7

332.3

118.5

2,257.9

10,381.4

6,824.0

281.0

67.0

1,681.0

8,853.0

The table below details, on an aggregate basis, 

The equity holdings comprise of ordinary share, prefer-

key management personnel equity.

ence shares, performance shares and deferred shares.

Equity holdings
Opening balance 1

Shares granted/purchased
Shares exercised/sold

Closing balance

The table below details, on an aggregated basis,

loan balances outstanding at the end of the year, together 

with information relating to other transactions 

between the Group and its key management personnel.

Loans
Opening balance 1

Advances

Interest 
Repayments

Closing balance

Loans to directors and senior executives are made in

the ordinary course of the Company's business and 

on an arm's length basis. The loans are processed and 

approved in accordance with the Bank's standing lending 

processes and prevailing terms and conditions.

30 June 2014
No.

30 June 2013
No.

1,985,557

1,962,272

352,025

(218,397)

471,224

(286,021)

2,119,185

2,147,475

30 June 2014
$'000's

30 June 2013
$'000's

7,728.9

2,596.2

371.3

(2,949.5)

7,746.9

6,782.1

1,978.9

381.6

(1,881.1)

7,261.5

1 Mr Jenkins ceased as a KMP on 19 August 2013, Mr Musgrove commenced as a KMP on 19 August 2013 and 

Ms Tullio commenced as a KMP on 5 July 2013. The opening balance has been amended to account for the changes in 

key management personnel. For the purposes of these disclosures the changes were treated as effective from the 

start of the 2014 financial year.

2013 - 14 ANNUAL REPORT 

125 

36

36. Risk management

Financial Risk Management 

The management of risk is an essential element of the Group’s strategy and the way we operate our business. The key financial

risks associated with the Group’s activities are:
a.        Credit Risk; 

b.        Market Risk – Traded;

c.        Market Risk – Non Traded (Interest Rate Risk in the Banking Book); and

d.        Liquidity and Funding Risk.

The above financial risks are managed within the Group’s risk appetite and risk management framework which is overseen by 

the Board and the Board Risk Committee and Board Credit Committee. These committees are supported by executive 

management committees including the Management Credit Committee, Operational Risk Committee and Asset and Liability 

Management Committee ("ALMAC") which oversee the Group’s risk profile, risk appetite and risk management framework. 

The Board sets the risk appetite and risk management strategy. The types and level of risk that the Group is willing to accept to 

achieve its strategic objectives and business plans are documented in a Risk Appetite Statement. The strategy and approach to 

managing risks associated with the Group’s activities are articulated in the Board approved Group Risk Management Framework. 

The Group applies the ‘3 lines of defence’ approach to risk management. The first line of defence is represented by the Group’s 

business divisions which are responsible for the day to day management of risk including identifying, assessing and 

implementing strategies to manage the risks associated with their business activities within the approved risk appetite.  

The second line of defence is represented by the Group Risk and Middle Office functions. The Group Risk function reports to the 

Executive – Risk and the Middle Office function reports to the Chief Financial Officer. The second line of defence is responsible 

for the risk management framework and supporting policies and standards. The Group Risk and Middle Office functions assist 

the Group’s business units in managing risk and provide independent challenge, oversight, monitoring and reporting of risk.  

The third line of defence is the Group Assurance function. Group Assurance independently tests and validates the operation and 

effectiveness of the risk management framework and the supporting systems and controls.

Further information on the Group’s risk management framework and the approach to managing risk, including Board, senior 

management and business unit responsibilities, is contained in the Operating and Financial Review section of the 

Annual Financial Report. An overview of the Group’s risk appetite and approach to managing the key financial risks is 

presented below.

Credit risk

Credit risk is the potential that the Group will suffer a financial loss due to the unwillingness or inability of counterparties to fully 

meet their contractual debts and obligations. The Board has set an appetite for the maximum amount of credit risk that it is 

willing to assume at various levels across the organisation. The Group is predominantly exposed to credit risk as a result of its 

commercial, business and consumer lending activities as well as counterparty exposures arising from the funding activities of 

Group Treasury. 

The risk appetite for credit risk is articulated through a number of selected credit risk measures. The credit risk characteristics 

considered by the Board in the setting credit risk appetite included customer concentrations, partner concentrations, portfolio 

concentrations (including geographic and industry), listed securities and managed fund exposures as well as stress testing 

scenarios and outcomes.

The Board approved credit risk appetite is expressed through the following exposure and concentration limits:
>  Maximum large exposure limit (based on a portfolio percentage - excluding the treasury portfolio and intergroup loan 

advances);
>  Maximum top 20 exposure limit (based on a portfolio percentage - excluding treasury portfolio and inter-group loan advances);

>  Maximum top 20 exposure limit (based on a portfolio percentage including treasury portfolio and inter-group loan advances); 

>  Tolerable expected loss per individual transaction;

>  Compliance with the following aggregate portfolio exposure limits:

     >  Maximum Treasury Counterparty Exposure;

     >  Maximum Geographic Exposure;

     >  Maximum Industry Sector Exposure;

     >  Maximum Business Sector Exposure;

     >  Maximum Lenders Mortgage Insurance Exposure;

     >  Maximum Lo Doc Portfolio Limit;

     >  Margin Lending; and

     >  Unsecured Exposure Limits.

126 

36. Risk management (continued)

The Board has approved a credit risk management 

ratings, credit standards, loan documentation and 

framework (“framework”) that sets out the approach 

administration. The Board has also established

to managing credit risk.  The objective of the

levels of delegated lending authority under which 

framework is to ensure there are effective structures, 

the business, various levels of management (including

controls and governance practices to manage credit 

the Management Credit Committee) and partners

risk. This includes arrangements to monitor and 

can approve credit transactions.

report adherence with the credit risk appetite.

The framework comprises the strategy, governance, 

The table below shows the maximum exposure to credit

measurement, reporting and control structures used 

risk for the components of the balance sheet,  

to manage credit risk. The framework is supported

including derivatives.  The maximum exposure is 

by a range of credit policies and manuals that govern 

shown gross, before the effect of mitigation through 

exposure and concentration limits as well as 

the day to day provision of credit including credit 

the use of master netting and collateral agreements.

Consolidated 

Parent

Gross maximum exposure

Cash and cash equivalents

Due from other financial institutions

Financial assets held for trading

Financial assets available for sale - debt securities

Financial assets held to maturity

Other assets
Financial assets available for sale - equity 
investments

Derivatives

Shares in controlled entities

Amounts receivable from controlled entities

Loans and other receivables - investment
Gross loans and other receivables

Contingent liabilities
Commitments

Total credit risk exposure

Where financial instruments are recorded at 

fair value the amounts shown above represent

the current credit risk exposure but not the 

maximum risk exposure that could arise in the

future as a result of changes in values.

The effect of collateral and other risk mitigation 

techniques is shown in the ageing table within 

this note.

Concentrations of the maximum exposure 
to credit risk
Concentration of risk is managed by client or counter-

Gross maximum exposure

Victoria

New South Wales

Australian Capital Territory

Queensland

South Australia/Northern Territory

Western Australia

Tasmania
Overseas/other

Total credit risk exposure

2014
$ m

538.5
242.5
7,265.4

619.3
286.6
680.2

24.3
22.3
-
-
397.1
52,716.7

62,792.9
266.9
5,320.1

5,587.0
68,379.9

2013
$ m

232.9
293.9
5,465.2

608.9
323.3
432.5

18.1
31.9
-
-
554.1
50,125.0

58,085.8
232.9
5,474.3

5,707.2
63,793.0

2014
$ m

432.9
242.4
7,265.8

1,292.6
2.0
1,432.7

4.9
203.0
575.4
283.8
397.1
47,366.0

59,498.6
264.2
5,122.9

5,387.1
64,885.7

2013
$ m

107.2
292.2
5,465.8

1,362.9
1.8
1,132.5

4.5
182.6
526.5
544.7
554.1
44,759.1

54,933.9
227.8
5,212.6

5,440.4
60,374.3

party, by geographical region and by industry sector.  

The maximum credit exposure to any client or counter-

party as at 30 June 2014 was $803.5 million 

(2013: $856.4 million) before taking account of collateral
or other credit enhancements and $803.5 million
(2013: $856.4 million) net of such protection.

Geographic

The Group’s financial assets, before taking into

account any collateral held or other credit enhance-

ments can be analysed by the following geographic 

regions.

Consolidated 

2014
$ m

25,258.1
14,897.7
944.7
10,406.1
7,404.3
7,663.3
1,425.8
379.9

68,379.9

2013
$ m

22,359.3
13,183.5
840.0
9,836.3
7,907.9
7,552.7
1,504.9
608.4

63,793.0

Parent

2014
$ m

25,527.8
14,310.4
914.3
9,365.7
6,903.4
6,259.3
1,241.8
363.0

64,885.7

2013
$ m

23,689.4
11,775.7
807.5
8,537.5
7,476.8
6,139.9
1,356.8
590.7

60,374.3

2013 - 14 ANNUAL REPORT 

127 

                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                
                
                
                
                    
                    
                
                
                    
                    
                        
                        
                    
                    
                
                
                      
                      
                        
                        
                      
                      
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
              
              
              
              
             
             
             
             
                    
                    
                    
                    
                
                
                
                
               
               
               
               
             
             
             
             
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
                    
                    
                    
                    
              
                
                 
                
                
                
                 
                
                
                
                 
                
                
                
                 
                
                    
                    
                    
                    
             
             
             
             
36. Risk management (continued)

Industry Sector

An industry sector analysis of the Group’s financial assets, before taking into account collateral held or other credit 

enhancements, is as follows:

Industry Concentration

Consolidated 

Parent

Accommodation and food services

Administrative and support services

Agriculture, forestry and fishing

Arts and recreation services

Construction

Education and training

Electricity, gas, water and waste services

Financial and insurance services

Financial services 

Health care and social assistance

Information media and telecommunications

Manufacturing

Margin Lending

Mining

Other

Other services

Professional, scientific and technical services

Public administration and safety

Rental, hiring and real estate services

Residential/consumer 

Retail trade

Transport, postal and warehousing

Wholesale trade

Gross

  maximum

exposure

2014
$ m

725.0

294.6

5,229.8

213.9

2,677.9

402.9

201.2

1,400.5

9,405.7

956.8

174.5

920.8

1,822.7

216.9

351.7

690.3

880.0

573.4

4,763.4

33,888.4

1,412.8

742.5

434.2

Gross

 maximum

exposure

2013
$ m

699.2

307.8

5,174.5

206.2

2,564.1

413.9

209.1

1,515.7

7,214.3

1,180.7

184.5

924.1

1,915.6

236.6

229.3

712.6

874.1

670.3

4,157.7

31,758.8

1,414.7

775.6

453.6

Gross

maximum

exposure

2014
$ m

723.4

294.2

1,410.8

213.6

2,631.9

402.9

201.2

1,395.5

11,492.8

956.8

174.5

919.0

-

216.9

356.8

690.1

879.5

575.3

4,750.2

34,014.2

1,412.5

739.6

434.0

Gross

maximum

exposure

2013
$ m

698.9

307.8

1,495.1

206.2

2,522.6

413.9

209.1

1,514.5

9,461.9

1,180.7

192.8

922.6

-

236.6

223.6

712.4

873.6

669.7

4,138.6

31,753.2

1,414.3

775.2

451.0

68,379.9

63,793.0

64,885.7

60,374.3

The amount and type of collateral required 

property, inventory and trade receivables or cash, and

depends on an assessment of the credit risk of 

guarantees.

the counterparty.  Guidelines are implemented

>  For margin lending - charges over listed securities

regarding the acceptability of types of collateral

and managed funds.

and valuation parameters.

>  For personal loans - approximately 50% are secured 

by a charge over a specified asset, whilst credit cards 

The main types of collateral obtained are as 

are predominately unsecured.

follows:

>  For home loans - charges over borrowers’ 

Management monitors the market value of collateral, 

residential property, other properties or cash.   

requests additional collateral in accordance with the 

Further, lenders mortgage insurance (LMI) is taken

underlying agreement, and monitors the market value 

out for most loans with a loan to valuation ratio 

of collateral obtained during the review of the adequacy

(LVR) higher than 80%.

of the allowance for impairment losses. It is the 

>  For commercial loans - charges over specified

Group’s policy to dispose of repossessed properties in 

assets such as commercial and residential 

an orderly fashion.  The proceeds are used to reduce or 

128 

repay the outstanding claim.

                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                
                
                
                
                    
                    
                    
                    
                
                
                
                
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                
                
                
                
                
                
              
                
                    
                
                    
                
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                
                
                        
                        
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                
                
                
                
              
              
              
              
                
                
                
                
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
             
             
             
             
40

36. Risk management (continued)

Credit quality

The credit quality of financial assets is managed by the Group using internal credit ratings.  The table below shows the credit  

quality by class of asset for financial asset balance sheet lines, based on the Group’s credit rating system.

Consolidated

2014

               Neither past due or impaired

Sub-

Past

High Standard standard
grade
grade

grade

Unrated

Consumer
loans 1

 due or
impaired

$ m

$ m

$ m

$ m

$ m

$ m

Cash and cash equivalents

Due from other financial institutions

Financial assets held for trading

Financial assets available for sale - debt 
securities

Financial assets held to maturity

Other assets

Financial assets available for sale - equity 
investments

Derivatives

Loans and other receivables - investment

538.5

242.5

7,265.4

619.3

286.6

-

-

22.3

16.6

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

59.9

5.6

-

-

-

-

-

680.2

24.3

-

4.3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total

$ m

538.5

242.5

7,265.4

619.3

286.6

680.2

24.3

22.3

291.8

18.9

397.1

Loans and other receivables

3,789.7

8,823.9

922.6

530.1

35,874.6

2,775.8

52,716.7

12,780.9

8,883.8

928.2

1,238.9

36,166.4

2,794.7

62,792.9

2013

Cash and cash equivalents

Due from other financial institutions

Financial assets held for trading

Financial assets available for sale - debt 
securities

Financial assets held to maturity

Other assets

Financial assets available for sale - equity 
investments

Derivatives

232.9

293.9

5,465.2

608.9

323.3

-

-

31.9

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

432.5

18.1

-

Loans and other receivables - investment

-

302.4

221.7

17.2

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

232.9

293.9

5,465.2

608.9

323.3

432.5

18.1

31.9

12.8

554.1

Loans and other receivables

3,473.6

8,377.3

1,134.7

606.7

33,681.6

2,851.1

50,125.0

10,429.7

8,679.7

1,356.4

1,074.5

33,681.6

2,863.9

58,085.8

1 Consumer loans are predominantly mortgage secured residential loans not rated on an individual basis.  

2013 - 14 ANNUAL REPORT 

129 

         
           
           
           
              
           
         
         
           
           
           
              
           
         
      
           
           
           
              
           
      
         
           
           
           
              
           
         
         
           
           
           
              
           
         
              
           
           
      
              
           
         
              
           
           
        
              
           
            
            
           
           
           
              
           
            
            
        
           
           
         
        
         
      
   
      
      
    
   
    
   
  
     
  
   
  
   
         
         
      
         
         
         
            
            
         
    
   
  
  
  
   
  
   
40

36. Risk management (continued)

Credit Quality (continued)

Parent

2014

Cash and cash equivalents

Due from other financial institutions

Financial assets held for trading

Financial assets available for sale - debt 
securities

Financial assets held to maturity

Other assets

Financial assets available for sale - equity 
investments

Derivatives

Loans and other receivables - investment

               Neither past due or impaired

Sub-

Past

High Standard standard
grade
grade

grade

Unrated

Consumer
loans 1

 due or
impaired

$ m

$ m

$ m

$ m

$ m

$ m

432.9

242.4

7,265.8

1,292.6

2.0

-

-

203.0

16.6

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

59.9

5.6

-

-

-

-

-

1,432.7

4.9

-

4.3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

291.8

18.9

Total

$ m

432.9

242.4

7,265.8

1,292.6

2.0

1,432.7

4.9

203.0

397.1

Loans and other receivables

332.4

7,242.5

681.4

517.3

36,273.9

2,318.5

47,366.0

Amounts receivable from controlled entities

Shares in controlled entities

-

-

-

-

-

-

283.8

575.4

-

-

-

-

283.8

575.4

9,787.7

7,302.4

687.0

2,818.4

36,565.7

2,337.4

59,498.6

2013

Cash and cash equivalents

Due from other financial institutions

Financial assets held for trading

Financial assets available for sale - debt 
securities

Financial assets held to maturity

Other assets

Financial assets available for sale - equity 
investments

Derivatives

Loans and other receivables - investment

Loans and other receivables

Amounts receivable from controlled entities

Shares in controlled entities

107.2

292.2

5,465.8

1,362.9

1.8

-

-

182.6

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

302.4

83.0

6,768.7

-

-

-

-

221.7

807.4

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,132.5

4.5

-

17.2

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

12.8

107.2

292.2

5,465.8

1,362.9

1.8

1,132.5

4.5

182.6

554.1

964.9

33,684.4

2,450.7

44,759.1

544.7

526.5

-

-

-

-

544.7

526.5

7,495.5

7,071.1

1,029.1

3,190.3

33,684.4

2,463.5

54,933.9

1 Consumer loans are predominantly mortgage secured residential loans not rated on an individual basis.  

130 

         
           
           
           
              
           
         
         
           
           
           
              
           
         
      
           
           
           
              
           
      
      
           
           
           
              
           
      
              
           
           
           
              
           
              
              
           
           
   
              
           
      
              
           
           
           
              
           
              
         
           
           
           
              
           
         
            
        
           
           
         
        
         
         
   
      
      
    
   
    
              
           
           
      
              
           
         
              
           
           
      
              
           
         
     
  
     
  
   
  
   
         
         
      
      
              
      
              
         
         
    
              
           
           
      
              
           
         
         
     
  
  
  
   
  
   
40

36. Risk management (continued)

Credit Quality (continued)

Ageing

Ageing analysis of past due but not impaired loans and other receivables.

Consolidated

Parent

2014

2013

2014

2013

Less than
30 days

$ m

31 to
60 days

$ m

61 to More than
91 days

90 days

$ m

$ m

Fair value of
collateral

$m

Total

$ m

1,310.3

1,560.7

315.2

321.6

122.5

133.8

634.9

457.6

2,382.9

6,063.8

2,473.7

8,486.8

1,214.4

1,552.3

258.4

276.4

87.4

120.1

589.4

376.1

2,149.6

4,673.7

2,324.9

7,857.1

Renegotiated terms

and the expected dividend payout should bankruptcy ensue,

Generally, the terms of loans are only renegotiated on a 

the availability of other financial support and the realisable

temporary basis in the event of customer hardship.  In these

value of collateral, and the timing of expected cash flows.  

cases the term of the loan is extended, but no longer than 

the maximum term entitlement for the product.  Original 

The impairment losses are evaluated on a continuous basis.

terms are typically re-instated within a 3 to 6 month  period.

Allowances are assessed on a portfolio basis for losses on

The majority of retail customers proactively contact the 

loans and receivables that are not individually significant

Bank prior to the loan becoming past due or impaired.

(including unsecured credit cards, personal loans, 

Therefore, the carrying value of financial assets that would 

overdrafts, unsecured mortgage loans) and where specific 

otherwise be past due or impaired whose terms have been 

identification is impractical.  Provisions are calculated for 

renegotiated is considered immaterial.

these portfolios based on historical loss experience.

Impairment assessment

Collectively assessed provisions (collective provisions)

The main considerations for the loan impairment assessment

Where individual loans are found not to be specifically

include whether any payments of principal or interest are

impaired they are grouped together according to their risk

overdue by more than 90 days or there are any known 

characteristics and are then  assessed for impairment. 

difficulties in the cash flows of counterparties, credit rating 

Based on historical loss data and current available

downgrades, or infringement of the original terms  of the 

information for assets with similar risk characteristics, the 

contract.  The Group addresses impairment assessment in 

appropriate collective provision is raised.  The collective

three areas: individually assessed allowances (specific 

provisions are re-assessed at each balance date.

provisions), collectively assessed allowances (collective 

provisions) and a prudential reserve (general reserve for 

Prudential reserve (general reserve for credit losses)

credit losses).

A general reserve for credit losses is maintained to cover

risks inherent in the loan portfolios.  Australian Prudential 

Individually assessed provisions (specific provisions)

Regulation Authority (“APRA”) requires that banks maintain

The Group determines the impairment provision appropriate

a general reserve for credit losses to cover risks inherent in 

for each individually significant impaired loan or advance

loan portfolios.  In certain circumstances the collective 

on an individual basis.  Items considered when determining

provision can be included in this assessment. Movements 

provision amounts include the sustainability of the counter-

in the general reserve for credit losses are recognised as

party’s business plan, its ability to improve performance 

an appropriation of retained earnings. The Bank maintained

once a financial difficulty has arisen, projected receipts

a GRCL at 0.56% as at 30 June 2014 (2013:0.57%). 

2013 - 14 ANNUAL REPORT 

131 

      
         
         
         
      
      
      
         
         
         
      
      
         
            
         
      
      
      
         
         
         
      
      
36. Risk management (continued)

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Group  is unable to meet its payment obligations as they fall due, including repaying depositors or 

maturing wholesale debt, or the Group having insufficient capacity to fund increases in assets. The principal objectives are to ensure that all 

cash flow commitments are met in a timely manner, minimum liquidity and prudential requirements continue to be met, the return on

investments is maximised, funding costs are minimised and to ensure exchange and other settlement obligations are met on a cost efficient and

 timely basis. Liquidity risk is inherent in all banking operations due to the timing mismatch between cash inflows and cash outflows.

The Board has established a liquidity risk management framework (“framework”) which is supported by documented liquidity management 

policies and procedures. In accordance with the framework the Group maintains: 

>  Robust liquidity risk management structures to manage daily cash flows and to ensure the group meets all obligations as they fall 

due and to provide a cushion of unencumbered high quality liquid assets to withstand a range of stress events;

>  A clearly articulated liquidity risk appetite which includes risk tolerances, policies and procedures and linkage to business 

strategy and objectives;

>  A funding strategy that provides appropriate diversification in the sources and tenor of funding and which maintains a strong 

presence in funding markets to support the diversification strategy;

>  An effective funds transfer pricing framework that allocates liquidity costs, benefits and risks in the internal pricing, performance

and measurement process;

>  A stress testing framework which incorporates a variety of short term and extended “name” and “market-wide” scenarios which 

identify liquidity vulnerabilities and aim to confirm that current liquidity exposures are in accordance with the established liquidity risk  

tolerances;

>  Contingency plans to deal with a name crisis, and 

>  The ability to achieve maximum profitability within the confines of the above objectives.

The framework incorporates limits, monitoring and escalation processes to ensure sufficient liquidity is maintained. 

The Board has also established the liquidity risk tolerances used to determine the maximum level of liquidity risk that is accepted by the

business. The liquidity risk appetite specifies the minimum holdings of high quality liquid assets that must be held at all times and requires the 

ongoing maintenance of prudent levels of liquidity to ensure that day-to-day liquidity requirements are met. The liquidity risk appetite statement 

contains a comprehensive set of measures comprising:

>  Liquidity Ratio

>  High Quality Liquid Asset Ratio

>  Times Cover Ratio

>  APRA Going Concern Scenario Modelling

>  APRA Name Crisis Scenario Modelling

>  RBA Exchange Settlement Account (ESA) Balance 

>  Portfolio Composition, Diversification and Funding Sources

The Group obtains its funding from a variety of sources including customer deposits and wholesale funding from domestic and international 

markets to meet its funding requirements. 

A funding strategy is approved by the Board each year as part of the approval of annual business and financial targets. In addition, Finance and

Treasury prepare and maintain a funding plan that is considered by the ALMAC on a monthly basis and reviewed by the Board Risk Committee.

Group Treasury is responsible for implementing liquidity risk management strategies in accordance with approved policies, limits and tolerances. 

This includes maintaining prudent levels of liquid reserves and a diverse range of funding options to meet daily, short-term and long-term

liquidity requirements.

The Group’s liquidity risk management system measures net cash outflows and inflows and tolerances to ensure sufficient liquidity is available 

at all times. This includes normalised business operations as well as over an extended crisis horizon and includes alternative crisis scenarios

 to assist in anticipating cash flow needs and providing adequate reserves. The Group maintains a portfolio of high quality assets that can be 

liquidated and readily converted to cash in the event of an unforeseen interruption of cash flow.

132 

36. Risk management (continued)

Liquidity risk (continued)

The liquidity position is also assessed and managed under 

is also supported by liquidity standards and policies which are 

a variety of scenarios, giving due consideration to stress factors 

regularly reviewed and updated to reflect prevailing market 

relating to both the market in general and specifically to the 

conditions, changes in operational requirements and regulatory 

Group. The most important of these is to maintain limits on the 

obligations.

ratio of net liquid assets to customer liabilities, set to reflect 

market conditions.  Net liquid assets consist of cash, short term 

The Group also maintains a significant amount of contingent 

bank deposits and liquid debt securities available for immediate 

liquidity in the form of internal securitisation whereby the collateral

sale, less deposits for banks and other issued securities and 

can be presented to the Reserve Bank of Australia for cash in extra-

borrowings due to mature within the next month.

ordinary circumstances such as systemic liquidity issues. 

The Group has established a set of early warning indicators to 

The Group is transitioning its liquidity risk management practices 

support the liquidity risk management process, in particular, to 

to comply with the Basel III Liquidity requirements under new 

alert management  of emerging or increased risk or vulnerability

Prudential Standard APS 210 which come into effect 

in its liquidity position. The liquidity risk management framework

on 1 January 2015. 

The liquidity ratio during the financial year was as follows:

30 June
Average during the financial year
Highest
Lowest

Analysis of financial liabilities by remaining

contractual maturities

2014
%
14.56
12.12
14.80
11.13

2013
%
11.91
11.63
13.20
10.90

The tables below summarises for the Group the maturity 

Cash flows which are subject to notice are treated as if notice

profile of the financial liabilities at 30 June 2014 based on 

were to be given immediately.  However, the Group expects that 

contractual undiscounted cash flows, and the contractual 

many customers will not request repayment on the earliest 

expiry by maturity of the contingent liabilities and commitments.

date the Group could be required to pay and the table does not  

The table includes commitments which are not exposed to

reflect the expected cash flows indicated by the Group’s  

credit risk. 

Consolidated

2014

Financial liabilities
Due to other financial institutions

Deposits

Notes payable

Derivatives

Other payables

Income tax payable

Convertible preference shares
Subordinated debt - at amortised cost

Total financial liabilities

Contingent liabilities & commitments
Contingent liabilities
Commitments

Total contingent liabilities and commitments

deposit retention history.

Not longer

than
3 months

$ m

At call

$ m

3 to 12
months

$ m

1 to 5 
years

$ m

363.5
14,235.8
8.5
-
837.0
17.5
-
-

-
21,696.3
441.3
94.0
-
-
-
10.0

-
13,309.6
345.3
208.9
-
-
14.3
58.6

-
3,477.8
2,745.3
506.4
-
-
297.2
150.8

Longer

than
5 years

$ m

-
1.0
1,721.6
40.2
-
-
-
729.1

Total

$ m

363.5
52,720.5
5,262.0
849.5
837.0
17.5
311.5
948.5

15,462.3

22,241.6

13,936.7

7,177.5

2,491.9

61,310.0

266.9
5,320.1

5,587.0

-
18.9

18.9

-
56.5

56.5

-
187.5

187.5

-
172.3

172.3

266.9
5,755.3

6,022.2

2013 - 14 ANNUAL REPORT 

133 

         
    
      
         
         
            
         
         
   
   
   
     
     
   
         
              
              
              
              
         
      
            
            
         
         
      
     
           
           
        
        
     
36. Risk management (continued)

Liquidity risk (continued)

Analysis of financial liabilities by remaining contractual maturities (continued)

Consolidated

2013

Financial liabilities

Not longer

than
3 months

$ m

At call

$ m

3 to 12
months

$ m

1 to 5 
years

$ m

Longer

than
5 years

$ m

Total

$ m

Due to other financial institutions

379.5

-

-

-

-

379.5

Deposits

Notes payable

Derivatives

Other payables

Income tax payable

Convertible preference shares

Subordinated debt - at amortised cost

Total financial liabilities

12,516.6

21,044.2

12,246.8

2,058.4

1.2

47,867.2

-

-

504.9

47.1

-

-

549.6

184.7

-

-

-

6.0

10.8

1,454.1

4,392.2

6,406.7

144.7

373.0

47.2

-

-

14.7

17.7

-

-

320.4

117.4

-

-

-

375.2

749.6

504.9

47.1

335.1

516.3

13,448.1

21,784.5

12,434.7

4,323.3

4,815.8

56,806.4

Contingent liabilities & commitments

Contingent liabilities

Commitments

Total contingent liabilities and commitments

232.9

5,474.3

5,707.2

-

15.7

15.7

-

47.2

47.2

-

149.6

149.6

-

232.9

185.6

5,872.4

185.6

6,105.3

Parent

2014

Financial liabilities

At call

Not longer 

than
3 months

$ m

$ m

3 to 12
months

$ m

1 to 5 
years

$ m

Longer

than
5 years

$ m

Total

$ m

Due to other financial institutions

363.0

-

-

-

-

363.0

Deposits

Notes payable

Derivatives

Other payables

Loans payable to securitisation trusts

Income tax payable

Convertible preference shares

Subordinated debt - at amortised cost

Total financial liabilities

Contingent liabilities & commitments

Contingent liabilities

Commitments

Total contingent liabilities & commitments

134 

14,050.2

20,420.5

11,345.1

3,414.8

0.3

49,230.9

-

-

975.3

-

17.5

-

-

328.5

90.8

-

-

201.2

429.9

-

-

-

-

9.0

-

-

-

-

-

-

14.3

55.7

297.2

135.6

-

40.2

-

328.5

762.1

975.3

4,760.4

4,760.4

-

-

674.6

17.5

311.5

874.9

15,406.0

20,848.8

11,616.3

4,277.5

5,475.5

57,624.1

264.2

5,122.9

5,387.1

-

18.4

18.4

-

55.0

55.0

-

180.2

180.2

-

264.2

163.4

5,539.9

163.4

5,804.1

         
    
      
         
         
            
         
         
   
   
   
     
     
   
         
      
     
           
           
        
        
     
         
              
              
              
              
         
    
    
    
      
              
    
              
         
              
              
              
         
              
            
         
         
            
         
         
              
              
              
              
         
              
              
              
              
      
      
            
              
              
              
              
            
              
              
            
         
              
         
              
              
            
         
         
         
   
   
   
     
     
   
         
              
              
              
              
         
      
            
            
         
         
      
     
           
           
        
        
     
36. Risk management (continued)

40

Liquidity risk (continued)

Analysis of financial liabilities by remaining contractual maturities (continued)

Parent

2013

Financial liabilities

At call

Not longer 

than
3 months

$ m

$ m

3 to 12
months

$ m

1 to 5 
years

$ m

Longer

than
5 years

$ m

Total

$ m

Due to other financial institutions

371.4

-

-

-

-

371.4

Deposits

Notes payable

Derivatives

Other payables

Loans payable to securitisation trusts

Income tax payable

Convertible preference shares

Subordinated debt - at amortised cost

12,336.7

19,787.4

10,273.7

2,007.6

0.5

44,405.9

-

-

775.7

-

47.1

-

-

350.3

98.7

-

-

135.9

198.8

-

-

-

-

5.0

-

-

-

-

-

-

14.7

14.8

320.4

102.0

-

47.2

-

350.3

480.6

775.7

5,829.9

5,829.9

-

-

316.9

47.1

335.1

438.7

Total financial liabilities

13,530.9

20,241.4

10,439.1

2,628.8

6,194.5

53,034.7

Contingent liabilities & commitments

Contingent liabilities

Commitments

227.8

5,212.6

-

15.7

-

47.1

-

-

227.8

149.6

185.6

5,610.6

Total contingent liabilities & commitments

5,440.4

15.7

47.1

149.6

185.6

5,838.4

Market risk (including interest rate and
currency risk)
Market risk is defined as the risk of loss arising from 

changes and fluctuations in interest rates, foreign 

currency exchange rates, equity prices and indices,

commodity prices, debt securities prices, credit 

spreads and other market rates and prices 

(“Traded Market Risk"). It also includes non-traded 

market risk, primarily represented by Interest Rate 

Risk in the Banking Book (“IRRBB”) defined as the 

risk of loss in earnings or in the economic value on 

banking book items as a consequence of movements 

in interest rates.

The Board has approved a risk management framework 

(‘framework’) for traded market risk. The objective 

of the framework is to ensure the Group maintains 

an appropriate control structure to manage trading 

book activities and to set the governance structures 

and measures for managing the exposure to traded 

market risk. 

The Group operates a Trading Book as an integral 

part of its liquidity risk management function and the 

portfolio consists of securities held for trading and 

liquidity purposes.  Traded Market Risk arises pre-

dominantly from positions held in the Trading Book. 

The approach to managing traded market risk 

involves the management of market sensitive assets 

and liabilities by controlling the gap, volume and mix 

of securities to achieve a desired position. The aim of 

this approach is to minimise the exposure to market 

risk and reduce potential volatility in earnings. 

Foreign currency trading is governed by a series of 

limits and is primarily used for the purpose of provid-

ing Group customers with access to foreign exchange 

products. Foreign exchange activities are limited by

conservative spot and forward limits set out in a 

Board approved policy statement. 

The Board has set a risk appetite for the maximum 

amount of Traded Market Risk that it is willing to take 

within the Group’s treasury and foreign exchange 

activities based on the potential net losses incurred 

with the Trading Book portfolios as a result of an 

adverse parallel movement in the yield curve. Stress 

testing is conducted monthly to determine the 

potential exposure for Traded Market Risk. 

The potential net losses incurred with the Trading 

Book portfolios must not exceed $10,000,000 as a 

result of an adverse parallel movement in the yield 

The Trading Book positions include permitted financial 

curve of 0.50% (including the maximum expected loss 

instruments including derivatives.

attributable to the Foreign Exchange portfolio).

2013 - 14 ANNUAL REPORT 

135 

         
              
              
              
              
         
    
    
    
      
              
    
              
         
              
              
              
         
              
            
         
         
            
         
         
              
              
              
              
         
              
              
              
              
      
      
            
              
              
              
              
            
              
              
            
         
              
         
              
              
            
         
         
         
   
   
   
     
     
   
         
              
              
              
              
         
      
            
            
         
         
      
     
           
           
        
        
     
41

36. Risk management (continued)

Market risk (including interest rate and currency risk)

The Board has approved a risk management framework (“framework”) supported by documented policies and procedures to manage

non-traded market risk (IRRBB). The framework sets out the approach to managing non-traded market risk. The objective of the 

framework is to ensure there are effective governance structures, responsibilities, systems as well as key controls and measures for 

managing non-traded market risk.

Non-traded market risk arises predominantly from the Group’s general lending activities as well as balance sheet funding activities. 

The sources of interest rate risk are:

>  Repricing risk that arises from changes on overall interest rate levels and the inherent mismatch in the maturity or repricing term of 

banking book business;

>  Basis risk that arises from differences between actual and expected interest margins on banking book business above the implied 

cost of funding that business; 

>  Yield curve risk that arises from an adverse shift in market interest rates associated with investing in a fixed income instrument. 

The risk is associated with either a flattening or steepening of the yield curve, which is a result of changing yields among comparable 

fixed term securities with different maturities.

>  Optionality risk is the risk of a loss in earnings or economic value due to the existence of stand-alone or embedded options to the 

extent that the potential for those losses is not included in the measurement of repricing, yield curve or basis risks.

The approach to managing non-traded market risk focuses on balancing the prudent management of non-traded market risk inherent

in the balance sheet whilst managing net interest income volatility. The aim is to manage the exposure to large movements in interest 

rates and to reduce the volatility in current and future earnings.  

The Group currently uses both a static and dynamic approach to model the effect of interest rate movements on net interest income

(‘NII’) and market value of equity (‘MVE’). The primary interest rate monitoring tools used are simulation models and gap analysis. 

The interest rate simulation model is a dynamic technique that allows the performance of risk management strategies to be tested

under a variety of rate environments over a range of timeframes extending out to five years. The results of this testing are then 

compared to the risk appetite limits for NII.

The Group’s MVE is defined as the market value of its assets less the market value of its liabilities plus (or minus) the market value of 

any off-balance sheet positions. MVE fluctuations are tested against both immediate and permanent movements in market rates.

Testing is undertaken using both actual and forecast balance sheet positions. The results of this testing are then compared to the 

risk appetite limits for a negative shift in MVE as a percentage of total equity.

The Board has also set a limit for the maximum amount of interest rate risk that the business is willing to assume. This limit defines 

the Group’s appetite for market risk, measured on the basis of adverse impacts on earnings and/or economic value as a result of

current and future movements in interest rates. The following limits have been set by the Board:

>  NII at risk limit: The 12 month rolling forecast NII  is to fall no more than 5% for every 1% parallel adverse shift in interest rates ;

>  MVE limit: MVE is to fall no more than 2.5% of total equity for every 1% per annum parallel adverse shift in interest rates.

136 

36. Risk management (continued)

Interest Rate risk (continued)

Consolidated

Fixed interest rate repricing

Floating
interest
rate
$m

Less than
3 months
$m

Between
3 and 6
months
$m

Between
6 and 12
months
$m

Between
1 and 5
years
$m

After
5 years
$m

Non
interest
earning/
bearing
$m

Total Weighted
average
effective
interest
rate
%

carrying
value per
Balance
sheet
$m

473.8

18.1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

656.3

3,990.0

1,886.7

226.7

505.7

59.0

560.3

-

-

268.7

17.9

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

224.2

716.1

1.58

242.5

242.5

-

-

-

-

7,265.4

3.02

619.3

3.48

286.6

3.17

33,538.2
-

6,885.5
-

1,231.2
-

2,754.5
-

8,494.1
-

29.3
-

-
22.3

52,932.8
22.3

5.65
-

As at 30 June 2014

Assets
Cash & cash equivalents 
Due from other
 financial institutions 
Financial assets held
 for trading
Financial assets avail-
 able for sale debt
 securities
Financial assets held to 
 maturity
Loans & other 
 receivables
Derivatives 

Total financial assets

34,727.3 11,722.6

3,135.8

2,981.2

8,999.8

29.3

489.0 62,085.0

Liabilities
Due to other financial  
 institutions
Deposits 
Notes payable
Derivatives 
Convertible preference 
 shares
Subordinated debt

Total financial 
liabilities

-
14,678.6
356.1
-

-
24,167.5
4,900.3
-

-
8,787.1
-
-

-
3,559.5
-
-

-
1,166.4
-
-

-
-

-
643.5

261.4
-

-
12.0

-
-

-
0.3
-
-

-
-

363.5
-
-
79.2

363.5
52,359.4
5,256.4
79.2

-
-

261.4
655.5

-
2.92
3.81
-

7.72
6.06

15,034.7 29,711.3

9,048.5

3,571.5

1,166.4

0.3

442.7 58,975.4

2013 - 14 ANNUAL REPORT 

137 

                 
                 
                 
                 
36. Risk management (continued)

Interest Rate risk (continued)
Consolidated

Floating
interest
rate
$m

162.3

-

-

Fixed interest rate repricing

Less than
3 months
$m

Between
3 and 6
months
$m

Between
6 and 12
months
$m

Between
1 and 5
years
$m

After
5 years
$m

-

-

-

-

-

-

3,146.9

2,294.2

24.1

73.4

520.5

14.9

0.1

-

318.3

5.0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non
interest
earning/
bearing
$m

Total Weighted
average
effective
interest
rate
%

carrying
value per
Balance
sheet
$m

221.5

383.8

1.16

293.9

293.9

-

-

-

-

5,465.2

2.94

608.9

3.66

323.3

3.18

35,097.6
-

6,184.9
-

1,064.6
-

2,406.4
-

5,659.4
-

95.4
-

3.2
31.9

50,511.5
31.9

6.13
-

As at 30 June 2013

Assets
Cash & cash equivalents 
Due from other
 financial institutions 
Financial assets held
 for trading
Financial assets avail-
 able for sale debt 
 securities
Financial assets held to 
 maturity
Loans & other 
 receivables
Derivatives 

Total financial assets

35,333.3 10,170.6

3,378.7

2,430.6

5,659.4

95.4

550.5 57,618.5

Liabilities

Due to other 

 financial institutions 

-

-

-

-

-

12,566.5

22,702.0

8,111.4

2,923.0

1,135.6

49.0

6,221.6

130.0

-

-

-

-

-

342.3

-

259.2

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

12.0

-

0.5

-

-

-

-

379.5

379.5

-

-

47,439.0

6,400.6

98.4

98.4

-

-

259.2

354.3

-

3.45

4.01

-

7.80

6.67

12,615.5 29,265.9

8,500.6

2,923.0

1,147.6

0.5

477.9 54,931.0

Deposits 

Notes payable

Derivatives 

Convertible preference 
shares

Subordinated debt

Total financial 
liabilities

138 

                 
                 
                 
                 
36. Risk management (continued)

Interest Rate risk (continued)

Parent

Fixed interest rate repricing

Total Weighted

Non

carrying

average

Floating

Between

Between

Between

interest

value per

effective

interest

Less than

3 and 6

6 and 12

1 and 5

After

earning/

Balance

interest

As at 30 June 2014

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

rate

3 months

months

months

years

5 years

bearing

sheet

$m

rate

%

Assets

Cash & cash equivalents

427.4

Due from other financial

  institutions

-

Financial assets held

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

  for trading

656.3

3,990.3

1,886.8

226.7

505.7

-

-

1,292.6

2.0

-

-

-

-

-

-

Financial assets avail-

  able for sale

Financial assets held to

 maturity

Loans & other

 receivables

Derivatives

-

-

-

-

-

183.1

610.5

1.75

242.4

242.4

-

-

-

-

7,265.8

3.02

1,292.6

3.82

2.0

3.43

28,856.3

6,812.1

1,184.5

2,281.1

8,149.2

27.0

364.4

47,674.6

5.62

-

-

-

-

-

-

203.0

203.0

Total financial assets

29,940.0 12,097.0

3,071.3

2,507.8

8,654.9

27.0

992.9 57,290.9

Liabilities

Due to other financial 

 institutions

Deposits

Notes payable

Loans payable to 

-

-

-

-

-

14,281.2

22,356.0

7,946.0

3,045.7

1,112.4

310.4

-

-

-

-

 securitisation trusts

3,422.2

138.0

139.5

290.2

770.5

-

-

-

-

-

603.3

-

261.4

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Derivatives

Convertible preference 

 shares

Subordinated debt

Total financial 
liabilities

-

0.3

363.0

363.0

233.7

48,975.3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

310.4

4,760.4

77.7

77.7

-

-

261.4

603.3

-

-

2.87

-

5.54

-

7.72

5.98

18,013.8 23,097.3

8,346.9

3,335.9

1,882.9

0.3

674.4 55,351.5

2013 - 14 ANNUAL REPORT 

139 

36. Risk management (continued)

Interest Rate risk (continued)

Parent

Fixed interest rate repricing

Total Weighted

Non

carrying

average

Floating

Between

Between

Between

interest

value per

effective

interest

Less than

3 and 6

6 and 12

1 and 5

After

earning/

Balance

interest

As at 30 June 2013

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

rate

3 months

months

months

years

5 years

bearing

sheet

$m

rate

%

Assets

Cash & cash equivalents

128.1

Due from other financial

  institutions

Financial assets held

  for trading

Financial assets avail-

  able for sale

Financial assets held to

 maturity

Loans & other

 receivables

Derivatives

-

-

-

-

-

-

3,147.3

2,294.4

24.1

1,362.8

1.8

-

-

0.1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

130.0

258.1

1.38

292.2

292.2

-

-

-

-

5,465.8

2.94

1,362.9

4.00

1.8

3.83

-

-

-

-

30,213.8

6,089.7

1,003.5

2,075.4

5,345.4

92.3

425.3

45,245.4

6.01

-

-

-

-

-

-

182.6

182.6

-

-

3.39

5.92

-

-

7.80

6.58

Total financial assets

30,341.9 10,601.6

3,297.9

2,099.6

5,345.4

92.3

1,030.1 52,808.8

Liabilities

Due to other financial 

 institutions

Deposits

Notes payable

Loans payable to 

 securitisation trusts

Derivatives

Reset preference shares

Subordinated debt

Total financial 
liabilities

-

-

-

-

-

12,174.8

20,793.4

7,335.3

2,458.6

1,073.0

-

0.5

371.4

371.4

286.1

44,121.7

-

-

-

-

-

350.3

-

-

-

302.2

-

-

-

268.9

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

350.3

5,829.8

5,829.8

85.7

-

-

85.7

268.9

302.2

12,174.8 21,445.9

7,604.2

2,458.6

1,073.0

0.5

6,573.0 51,330.0

140 

36. Risk management (continued)

The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a 

for sale financial assets (including the effect 

reasonably possible change in interest rates, with all other

of any associated hedges), and swaps designated as

variables held constant, on the Group’s income statement

cash flow hedges, at 30 June 2014 for the effects of

and equity.

the assumed changes in interest rates. The sensitivity

of equity is analysed by maturity of the asset or swap.  

The sensitivity of the income statement is the effect of  

With sensitivity based on the assumption that there 

assumed changes in interest rates on the net interest for

are parallel shifts in the yield curve.

one year, based on the floating rate financial assets

and financial liabilities held at 30 June 2014, including 

Monitoring of adherence to policies, limits and 

the effect of hedging instruments.  The sensitivity of 

procedures is controlled through the ALMAC and the 

equity is calculated by revaluing fixed rate available

board risk committee.

Consolidated

+100 basis
points

-100 basis
points

+100 basis
points

-100 basis
points

Net interest income 

Ineffectiveness in derivatives
Income tax effect at 30%

Effect on profit

Effect on profit (per above)

Cash flow hedge reserve
Income tax effect on reserves at 30%

Effect on equity

Parent

Net interest income 

Ineffectiveness in derivatives
Income tax effect at 30%

Effect on profit

Effect on profit (per above)

Cash flow hedge reserve
Income tax effect on reserves at 30%

Effect on equity

The movements in profit are due to higher/lower interest

costs from variable rate debt and cash balances. The move-

ment in equity is also affected by the increase/decrease

in the fair value of derivative instruments designated as cash

flow hedges, where these derivatives are deemed effective.

This analysis reflects a scenario where no management actions

are taken to counter movements in rates.

2014
$ m

34.8

4.3

(11.7)

27.4

27.4

178.9

(53.7)

2014
$ m

(38.4)

(4.3)

12.8

(29.9)

(29.9)

(178.9)

53.7

2013
$ m

9.4

0.5

(3.0)

6.9

2013
$ m

(16.4)

(0.5)

5.1

(11.8)

6.9

135.9

(40.8)

(11.8)

(135.9)

40.8

152.6

(155.1)

102.0

(106.9)

+100 basis
points

-100 basis
points

+100 basis
points

-100 basis
points

2014
$ m

28.9

4.3

(9.9)

23.3

2014
$ m

(35.3)

(4.3)

11.9

(27.7)

23.3

175.4

(52.6)

(27.7)

(175.4)

52.6

146.1

(150.5)

2013
$ m

2.2

0.5

(0.8)

1.9

1.9

129.5

(38.9)

92.5

2013
$ m

(10.8)

(0.5)

3.4

(7.9)

(7.9)

(129.5)

38.9

(98.5)

2013 - 14 ANNUAL REPORT 

141 

            
          
              
          
              
             
              
             
          
            
             
              
           
         
             
         
            
          
              
          
         
        
         
        
          
            
          
            
        
       
        
       
            
          
              
          
              
             
              
             
             
            
             
              
           
         
             
            
            
          
              
             
         
        
         
        
          
            
          
            
        
       
           
         
36. Risk management (continued)

Foreign currency risk

The foreign currency trading is limited by conservative

The Group does not have any significant exposure to foreign

spot and forward limits as specified by policy and 

currency risk, as all borrowings through the company’s Euro 

comprises:

Medium Term Note program (EMTN) and Euro Commercial Paper 

>  Limited physical and forward transactional activity

program (ECP) are fully hedged.  At balance date the principal of 

from warehousing customer transactions; and

foreign currency denominated borrowings under these programs 

>  Limited option transactions conducted on a strictly

was AUD $900.0m (2013: AUD $266.0m) with all borrowings fully 

back to back basis to facilitate customer transactions. 

hedged by cross currency swaps, and foreign exchange 

swaps. Retail and business banking FX transactions are

The Group’s discretionary interest rate and foreign  

managed by the Group’s Financial Markets unit, with 

exchange trading activities are governed by the Trading 

resulting risk constrained by Board approved spot and 

Book Policy and Group Treasury is responsible for the 

forward limits. Adherence to limits is independently

management of the day to day trading book activities.

monitored by the Middle Office function.

Equity price risk

The Group conducts discretionary interest rate and 

The Group’s exposure to equity securities at 30 June

foreign exchange trading. This trading forms part of the

2014 is $24.3m (2013: $18.1m) with $2.0m (2013: $1.4m)

trading book activity within the liquidity management function.

of these listed on a recognised stock exchange. The fair

The trading book positions include approved financial

value of listed investments is affected by movements in 

instruments, both physical and derivative. 

market prices, whilst unlisted investment fair values are 

determined using other valuation methods.

Trading positions are taken with the intent to benefit from 

actual and/or expected price movements as well as to

Equity securities price risk arises from investments in

hedge exposures within the trading book. The vast majority 

equity securities and is the risk that the fair values of 

of the trading book comprises securities that are repo-

equities decrease as the result of changes in the levels

eligible with the RBA. The liquid nature of the trading 

of equity indices and the value of individual stocks.  

assets remains the prime criteria for their purchase. 

The majority of the value of equity investments held are 

of a high quality and are publicly traded on either the 

Discretionary interest rate activity comprises outright 

ASX or BSX.  

position taking in domestic financial instruments and 

derivatives, principally arising from the management of

The Group's equity investments represent approximately 

the Group’s liquids portfolio and market making in financial 

0.03% of total group assets and are predominantly long 

instruments with the intention of benefiting from price 

term strategic holdings, therefore short term volatility in 

movements ancillary to management of the liquidity portfolio. 

fair values is not considered significant and a sensitivity 

This is not a core component of the Group’s trading activity.

analysis has not been completed.

142 

37

37. Financial instruments

a) Measurement basis of financial assets and liabilities

The accounting policies in Note 2 describe how different 

losses, are recognised. The following table analyses the  

classes of financial instruments are measured, and how 

carrying amount of the financial assets and liabilities by

income and expenses, including fair value gains and  

category and by balance sheet heading.

Consolidated

At fair value
 through
  profit & loss

At fair value 
through
 reserves

30 June 2014

Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Due from other financial 
institutions
Financial assets held to maturity
Financial assets held for trading
Financial assets available for sale -
debt securities
Financial assets available for sale - 
equity investments
Loans & other receivables - 
investment
Loans & other receivables
Derivatives

Total financial assets

Financial liabilities
Due to other financial institutions
Deposits
Notes payable
Derivatives
Convertible preference shares
Subordinated debt

Total financial liabilities

30 June 2013

Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Due from other financial 
institutions

Financial assets held to maturity
Financial assets held for trading
Financial assets available for sale -
debt securities
Financial assets available for sale - 
equity investments
Loans & other receivables - 
investment
Loans & other receivables
Derivatives

Total financial assets

Derivatives 
$m

-

-
-
-

-

-

-
-
22.3

22.3

-
-
-
79.2
-
-

79.2

$m

-

-
-
-

-

-

-
-
31.9

31.9

Held for
 trading
$m

-

-
-
7,265.4

-

-

-
-
-

Available
 for sale
$m

Held at 
Loans and 
Receivables amortised cost
$m

$m

Total
$m

-

-
-
-

619.3

24.3

-
-
-

-

-
-
-

-

-

397.1
52,535.7

-

716.1

716.1

242.5
286.6
-

-

-

-
-
-

242.5
286.6
7,265.4

619.3

24.3

397.1
52,535.7
22.3

7,265.4

643.6

52,932.8

1,245.2

62,109.3

-
-
-
-
-
-

-

-

$m

-
-
5,465.2

-

-

-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-

-

-

-
-
-

$m

608.9

18.1

-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-

-

-

-
-
-

-

-

363.5
52,359.4
5,256.4
-
261.4
655.5

363.5
52,359.4
5,256.4
79.2
261.4
655.5

58,896.2

58,975.4

$m

$m

$m

383.8

383.8

293.9
323.3
-

-

-

-
-
-

293.9
323.3
5,465.2

608.9

18.1

554.1
49,957.4
31.9

554.1
49,957.4

-

5,465.2

627.0

50,511.5

1,001.0

57,636.6

2013 - 14 ANNUAL REPORT 

143 

                  
                  
                  
                  
              
              
                  
                  
                  
                  
              
              
                  
                  
                  
                  
              
              
                  
          
                  
                  
                  
          
                  
                  
              
                  
                  
              
                  
                  
                
                  
                  
                
                  
                  
                  
              
                  
              
                  
                  
                  
        
                  
        
                
                  
                  
                  
                  
                
               
         
             
       
         
       
                  
                  
                  
                  
              
              
                  
                  
                  
                  
        
        
                  
                  
                  
                  
          
          
                
                  
                  
                  
                  
                
                  
                  
                  
                  
              
              
                  
                  
                  
                  
              
              
               
                 
                 
                 
       
       
                  
                  
                  
                  
              
              
                  
                  
                  
                  
              
              
                  
                  
                  
                  
              
              
                  
          
                  
                  
                  
          
                  
                  
              
                  
                  
              
                  
                  
                
                  
                  
                
                  
                  
                  
              
                  
              
                  
                  
                  
        
                  
        
                
                  
                  
                  
                  
                
               
         
             
       
         
       
37. Financial instruments (continued)

Consolidated (continued)

30 June 2013

Financial liabilities
Due to other financial institutions
Deposits
Notes payable
Derivatives
Convertible preference shares
Subordinated debt

Total financial liabilities

Parent

30 June 2014

Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Due from other financial 
institutions

Financial assets held to maturity
Financial assets held for trading
Financial assets available for sale -
debt securities
Financial assets available for sale - 
equity investments
Loans & other receivables - 
investment
Loans & other receivables
Derivatives

Total financial assets

Financial liabilities
Due to other financial institutions
Deposits
Notes payable
Derivatives
Convertible preference shares
Subordinated debt

Total financial liabilities

Parent

30 June 2013

Financial Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Due from other financial 
institutions

Financial assets held to maturity
Financial assets held for trading
Financial assets available for sale -
debt securities

Financial assets available for sale - 
equity investments

Loans & other receivables - 
investment

Loans & other receivables
Derivatives

Total financial assets

144 

At fair value
 through
profit & loss

Held for
 trading
$m

At fair value 
through

 reserves

Available
 for sale
$m

Derivatives 
$m

Loans and 
Held at 
Receivables amortised cost
$m

$m

-
-
-
-
-
-

-

-

-
-
-

-

-

-
-
-
-
-
-

-

-

-
-
-

-

-

Total
$m

379.5
47,439.0
6,400.6
98.4
259.2
354.3

379.5
47,439.0
6,400.6
-
259.2
354.3

54,832.6

54,931.0

$m

$m

$m

610.5

610.5

242.4
2.0
-

-

-

-
-
-

242.4
2.0
7,265.8

1,292.6

4.9

397.1
47,277.5
203.0

397.1
47,277.5

-

363.0
48,975.3
310.4
-
261.4
603.3

363.0
48,975.3
310.4
77.7
261.4
603.3

50,513.4

50,591.1

$m

$m

$m

258.1

258.1

292.2
1.8
-

-

-

-
-
-

292.2
1.8
5,465.8

1,362.9

4.5

554.1
44,691.3
182.6

554.1
44,691.3

-

-
-
-
-
-
-

-

-

$m

-
-
7,265.8

-

-

-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-

-

-

-
-
-

$m

1,292.6

4.9

-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-

-

-

$m

-
-
5,465.8

-

-

-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-

-

-

-
-
-

$m

1,362.9

4.5

-
-
-

7,265.8

1,297.5

47,674.6

854.9

57,295.8

5,465.8

1,367.4

45,245.4

552.1

52,813.3

-
-
-
98.4
-
-

98.4

$m

-

-
-
-

-

-

-
-
203.0

203.0

-
-
-
77.7
-
-

77.7

$m

-

-
-
-

-

-

-
-
182.6

182.6

                  
                  
                  
                  
              
              
                  
                  
                  
                  
        
        
                  
                  
                  
                  
          
          
                
                  
                  
                  
                  
                
                  
                  
                  
                  
              
              
                  
                  
                  
                  
              
              
               
                 
                 
                 
       
       
                  
                  
                  
                  
              
              
                  
                  
                  
                  
              
              
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
          
                  
                  
                  
          
                  
                  
          
                  
                  
          
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
              
                  
              
                  
                  
                  
        
                  
        
              
                  
                  
                  
                  
              
             
         
         
       
             
       
                  
                  
                  
                  
              
              
                  
                  
                  
                  
        
        
                  
                  
                  
                  
              
              
                
                  
                  
                  
                  
                
                  
                  
                  
                  
              
              
                  
                  
                  
                  
              
              
               
                 
                 
                 
       
       
                  
                  
                  
                  
              
              
                  
                  
                  
                  
              
              
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
          
                  
                  
                  
          
                  
                  
          
                  
                  
          
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
              
                  
              
                  
                  
                  
        
                  
        
              
                  
                  
                  
                  
              
             
         
         
       
             
       
37. Financial instruments (continued)

Parent (continued)

At fair value
 through
  profit & loss

At fair value 
through
 reserves

30 June 2013

Financial liabilities
Due to other financial institutions
Deposits
Notes payable
Derivatives
Convertible preference shares
Subordinated debt

Total financial liabilities

Derivatives 
$m

Held for
 trading
$m

Available
 for sale
$m

Loans and 
Held at 
Receivables amortised cost
$m

$m

-
-
-
85.7
-
-

85.7

-
-
-
-
-
-

-

-
-
-
-
-
-

-

-
-
-
-
-
-

-

371.4
44,121.7
350.3
-
259.2
302.2

45,404.8

45,490.5

Total
$m

371.4
44,121.7
350.3
85.7
259.2
302.2

b) Fair Values of financial assets & liabilities

The following table summarises the carrying value of 

table are at a specific date and may be significantly 

financial assets and liabilities presented on the 

different from the amounts which will actually be paid or 

Group's balance sheet. The fair values presented in the

received on the maturity or settlement date.

Consolidated

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Due from other financial instruments

Financial assets held for trading

Financial assets held to maturity

Financial assets available for sale -debt securities

Financial assets available for sale - equity 
investments
Loans & other receivables - investment

Loans & other receivables

Derivatives

Financial liabilities

Due to other financial institutions

Deposits

Notes payable

Derivatives

Convertible preference shares

Subordinated debt

2014

2013

Carrying

Value

$m

716.1

242.5

Fair  

Value

$m

716.1

242.5

Carrying

Value

$m

383.8

293.9

Fair  

Value

$m

383.8

293.9

7,265.4

7,265.4

5,465.2

5,465.2

286.6

619.3

24.3

397.1

286.6

619.3

24.3

404.3

323.3

608.9

18.1

554.1

323.3

608.9

18.1

568.0

52,535.7

52,720.9

49,957.4

50,150.4

22.3

22.3

31.9

31.9

363.5

363.5

379.5

379.5

52,359.4

52,453.4

47,439.0

47,578.7

5,256.4

5,323.6

6,400.6

6,465.2

79.2

261.4

655.5

79.2

279.8

654.1

98.4

259.2

354.3

98.4

275.1

355.6

2013 - 14 ANNUAL REPORT 

145 

                  
                  
                  
                  
              
              
                  
                  
                  
                  
        
        
                  
                  
                  
                  
              
              
                
                  
                  
                  
                  
                
                  
                  
                  
                  
              
              
                  
                  
                  
                  
              
              
               
                 
                 
                 
       
       
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
          
          
          
          
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
                
                
                
                
              
              
              
              
        
        
        
        
                
                
                
                
              
              
              
              
        
        
        
        
          
          
          
          
                
                
                
                
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
37. Financial instruments (continued)

Parent

2014

2013

Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Due from other financial instruments
Financial assets held for trading
Financial assets held to maturity
Financial assets available for sale -debt securities
Financial assets available for sale - equity 
investments
Loans & other receivables - investment
Loans & other receivables
Derivatives

Financial liabilities
Due to other financial institutions
Deposits
Notes payable
Derivatives
Convertible preference shares
Subordinated debt

Carrying
Value
$m

610.5
242.4
7,265.8
2.0
1,292.6

4.9
397.1
47,277.5
203.0

363.0
48,975.3
310.4
77.7
261.4
603.3

Fair  
Value
$m

610.5
242.4
7,265.8
2.0
1,292.6

4.9
404.3
47,444.4
203.0

363.0
49,060.7
310.4
77.7
279.8
598.2

Carrying
Value
$m

258.1
292.2
5,465.8
1.8
1,362.9

4.5
554.1
44,691.3
182.6

371.4
44,121.7
350.3
85.7
259.2
302.2

Fair
Value
$m

258.1
292.2
5,465.8
1.8
1,362.9

4.5
568.0
44,841.5
182.6

371.4
44,226.9
350.3
85.7
275.1
296.9

The carrying amount for the following financial instruments

Valuation of financial assets and liabilities

is a reasonable approximation of the fair value: cash and 

The Group measures fair values using the following fair

cash equivalents, due from other financial instruments

value hierarchy, which reflects the significance of the

and due to other financial instruments.

inputs in making the measurement.

c) Fair Value measurement

Level 1 

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an

Level 1 fair value measurements are those derived from 

asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction 

unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical

between market participants at the measurement date.

assets or liabilities.

Wherever possible, fair values have been calculated 

Level 2

using unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets 

Level 2 fair value measurements are those derived from 

for identical instruments held by the Group. For all other 

inputs other than quoted prices within level 1 that are 

financial instruments, the group determines fair value

observable either directly (as prices) or indirectly (derived 

using other valuation techniques.

from prices).

Valuation control framework

Level 3

The Group has an established control framework with 

Level 3 fair value measurements are from inputs that 

respect to the measurement of the fair values including

are unobservable. Where equity investments have no 

independent price verification. The framework is independent 

quoted market price and fair value cannot be reliably

of the front office management and reports directly to

measured these investments are carried at cost 

the Chief Financial Officer.

less impairment.

Specific controls include:

>  verification of observable pricing,

>  a review and approval process for new products,

>  analysis and investigation of significant daily valuation

movements.

146 

              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
          
          
          
          
                  
                  
                  
                  
          
          
          
          
                  
                  
                  
                  
              
              
              
              
        
        
        
        
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
        
        
        
        
              
              
              
              
                
                
                
                
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
              
37. Financial instruments (continued)

Financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value

Valuation Hierarchy

Consolidated

30 June 2014

Financial assets held for trading
Financial assets available for sale -debt securities
Financial assets available for sale - equity investments
Derivatives

Total financial assets carried at fair value

Derivatives

Total financial liabilities carried at fair value

30 June 2013

Financial assets held for trading
Financial assets available for sale -debt securities
Financial assets available for sale - equity investments
Derivatives

Total financial assets carried at fair value

Derivatives

Total financial liabilities carried at fair value

Parent

30 June 2014

Financial assets held for trading
Financial assets available for sale -debt securities
Financial assets available for sale - equity investments
Derivatives

Total financial assets carried at fair value

Derivatives

Total financial liabilities carried at fair value

30 June 2013

Financial assets held for trading
Financial assets available for sale -debt securities
Financial assets available for sale - equity investments
Derivatives

Total financial assets carried at fair value

Derivatives

Total financial liabilities carried at fair value

Level 1
$m

-
-
2.0
-

2.0

-

-

Level 1
$m

-
-
1.4
-

1.4

-

-

Level 1
$m

-
-
1.9
-

1.9

-

-

Level 1
$m

-
-
1.4
-

1.4

-

-

Level 2
$m

7,265.4
619.3
19.4
22.3

7,926.4

79.2

79.2

Level 2
$m

5,465.2
608.9
13.6
31.9

6,119.6

98.4

98.4

Level 2
$m

7,265.8
1,292.6
-
203.0

8,761.4

77.7

77.7

Level 2
$m

5,465.8
1,362.9
-
182.6

7,011.3

85.7

85.7

Level 3
$m

-
-
2.9
-

2.9

-

-

Level 3
$m

-
-
3.1
-

3.1

-

-

Level 3
$m

-
-
3.0
-

3.0

-

-

Level 3
$m

-
-
3.1
-

3.1

-

-

Total
$m

7,265.4
619.3
24.3
22.3

7,931.3

79.2

79.2

Total
$m

5,465.2
608.9
18.1
31.9

6,124.1

98.4

98.4

Total
$m

7,265.8
1,292.6
4.9
203.0

8,766.3

77.7

77.7

Total
$m

5,465.8
1,362.9
4.5
182.6

7,015.8

85.7

85.7

Transfers between levels are deemed to have occurred

There were no significant transfers between levels during

at the beginning of the reporting period in which

the year for the Group or Parent.

instruments are transferred.

2013 - 14 ANNUAL REPORT 

147 

                  
          
                  
          
                  
              
                  
              
                  
                
                  
                
                  
                
                  
                
                 
         
                 
         
                  
                
                  
                
                 
               
                 
               
                  
          
                  
          
                  
              
                  
              
                  
                
                  
                
                  
                
                  
                
                 
         
                 
         
                  
                
                  
                
                 
               
                 
               
                  
          
                  
          
                  
          
                  
          
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
              
                  
              
                 
         
                 
         
                  
                
                  
                
                 
               
                 
               
                  
          
                  
          
                  
          
                  
          
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
              
                  
              
                 
         
                 
         
                  
                
                  
                
                 
               
                 
               
37. Financial instruments (continued)

Valuation methodology

Financial instruments & financial 

instruments - debt securities

Each month market security investment valuations are

pricing models as appropriate. The most significant inputs

into the valuations  are interest rate yields which are

developed from publicly quoted rates.

 determined by the middle office department of the 

Movements in level 3 portfolio

Group's Finance and Treasury division. This involves an 

The following table shows a reconciliation from the 

analysis of market rate sheets provided by institutions 

beginning balances to the ending balances for fair value

independent of Bendigo and Adelaide Bank. From these 

measurements in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

independent rate sheets, market average valuations are 

Financial assets - equity investments

calculated within the Group's Treasury management
system, thereby updating the value of the investments. 

investments

Consolidated

Parent

Financial Instruments - Equity investments

As at 30 June 2013

Gains or losses in equity

Level 1 - Listed investments relates to equity held that 

are on listed exchanges.  Level 2 - unlisted investments 
are equity holdings in unlisted managed investment 

Purchases

Sales

Transfers in/out

schemes. For managed scheme investments the most

As at 30 June 2014

recent prices provided by the fund manager are used.

Gains recognised in the income

Level 3 - unlisted investments are equity holdings

statement

in small unlisted entities. Given there are no quoted

$m

3.1

-

-

-

(0.2)

2.9

-

$m

3.1

-

-

-

(0.1)

3.0

-

market prices and fair value cannot be reliably

Financial assets and liabilities carried at

measured, investments are held at cost less 

impairment.

Derivatives

amortised cost

Valuation Hierarchy

The table below analyses the fair value of the financial

assets and liabilities of the Group which are carried at 

Where the Group's derivative assets and liabilities are not

amortised cost. They are categorised into levels 1 to 3

traded on an exchange, they are valued using valuation 

based on the degree to which their fair value is observable.

methodologies, including discounted cash flow and option

Consolidated

30 June 2014

Financial assets

Financial assets held to maturity

Loans & other receivables - investment

Loans & other receivables

Financial liabilities

Deposits

Notes payable

Convertible preference shares

Subordinated debt

Level 1

$m

-

-

-

-

-

279.8

-

Level 2

$m

286.6

-

-

52,453.4

5,323.6

-

654.1

Total Fair 

Value

$m

Total

Carrying

  amount

$m

286.6

404.3

286.6

397.1

Level 3 

$m

-

404.3

52,720.9

52,720.9

52,535.7

-

-

-

-

52,453.4

52,359.4

5,323.6

5,256.4

279.8

654.1

261.4

655.5

148 

                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                   
                   
                    
                    
                  
              
                  
              
              
                  
                  
              
              
              
                  
                  
        
        
        
                  
        
                  
        
        
                  
          
                  
          
          
              
                  
                  
              
              
                  
              
                  
              
              
37. Financial instruments (continued)

Parent

Financial assets

Financial assets held to maturity

Loans & other receivables - investment

Loans & other receivables

Financial liabilities

Deposits

Notes payable
Convertible preference shares
Subordinated debt

Level 1

$m

Level 2

$m

Level 3 

$m

Total Fair 

Value

$m

Total

Carrying

  amount

$m

-

-

-

-

-
279.8
-

2.0

-

-

-

404.3

2.0

404.3

2.0

397.1

47,444.4

47,444.4

47,277.5

49,060.7

310.4
-
598.2

-

-
-
-

49,060.7

48,975.3

310.4
279.8
598.2

310.4
261.4
603.3

Note: Comparatives not provided as disclosure not required in 2013

Transfers between levels are deemed to have occurred 

at the beginning of the reporting periods in which

the instruments were transferred. There have been

no transfers between levels during the reporting period.

Valuation Methodology

Financial assets

Financial instruments - held to maturity

Financial liabilities

Deposits

The fair value of financial assets held to maturity, including 

The carrying value of deposits at call is considered to be fair 

bills of exchange, negotiable certificates of deposit, govern-

value. The fair value for all term deposits is calculated 

ment securities and bank and other deposits, which are

using a discounted cash flow model applying market rates, 

predominantly short-term, is measured at amortised book

or current rates for deposits of similar maturities.

value. Carrying value of these assets approximates fair 

value.

Notes Payable

Loans & other receivables

The fair value for all Notes payable is calculated using a 

discounted cash flow model applying market rates and 

(including Loans & other receivables - investments)

margins for similar instruments. 

The carrying value of loans and other receivables is

net of specific and collective provisions for doubtful debts.

Convertible preference shares

For variable rate loans, excluding impaired loans, the

The closing share price of the convertible preference

carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.

shares on 30 June is used to calculate the fair value of

The net fair value for fixed loans is calculated by utilising

discounted cash flow models (i.e. the net present value of

Subordinated debt

these financial liabilities.

the portfolio future principal and interest cash flows),

The fair value of subordinated debt is calculated based on

based on the maturity of the loans. The discount rates

quoted market prices, where applicable. For those debt

applied represent the rate the market is willing to offer for

issues where quoted market prices were not available, a

these loans at arms-length.

The net fair value of impaired loans is calculated by 

discounting expected cash flows using these rates.

discounted cash flow model using a yield curve approp-

riate to the remaining maturity of the instrument is used.

2013 - 14 ANNUAL REPORT 

149 

                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
              
              
              
                  
                  
        
        
        
                  
        
                  
        
        
                  
              
                  
              
              
              
                  
                  
              
              
                  
              
                  
              
              
38

38. Derivative financial instruments

The Group uses derivatives primarily to hedge banking operations and for asset and liability management.  Some derivatives 

transactions may qualify as either cash flow or fair value hedges.  The accounting treatment of these hedges is outlined in Note 2.33

Derivative Financial Instruments.

The Group is exposed to volatility in interest cash flows inherent in its loan portfolio and that of the securitisation vehicles.  Interest

rate swaps are used to hedge the risk that this volatility creates.

During the 2014 financial year the consolidated entity recognised a gain of $0.1 m (2013: a loss of $1.8m) due to hedge 

ineffectiveness.

Consolidated 2014

Consolidated 2013

Notional 
Amount
$m

Fair Value 
Assets
$m

Fair Value 
Liabilities
$m

Net Fair 
Value
$m

Notional 
Amount
$m

Fair Value 
Assets
$m

Fair Value 
Liabilities
$m

Net Fair 
Value
$m

Included in derivatives category

Derivatives held for trading

Futures

Interest rate swaps

Foreign exchange 

  contracts

Derivatives

431.1

1,036.7

46.0

1,513.8

3.4

10.1

0.5

14.0

-

(18.9)

(0.3)

(19.2)

3.4

(8.8)

0.2

(5.2)

500.0

1,300.0

95.3

1,895.3

0.4

16.0

0.6

17.0

-

-

-

-

(15.9)

(0.6)

(16.5)

0.4

0.1

-

0.5

(3.6)

(3.6)

-

(3.6)

-

(3.6)

(2.5)

(2.5)

57.1

-

(2.5)

-

(2.5)

0.4

57.5

(16.8)

(40.7)

(57.5)

(16.8)

(32.4)

(49.2)

241.7

14,393.8

14,635.5

1.1

13.8

14.9

(22.8)

(55.5)

(78.3)

(21.7)

(41.7)

(63.4)

Derivatives held as fair value hedges

Interest rate swaps

Embedded 

  derivatives

Derivatives

50.9

0.1

51.0

Derivatives held as cash flow hedges

Cross currency 

  swaps

195.6

-

-

-

-

Interest rate swaps

17,694.1

Derivatives

17,889.7

8.3

8.3

Total derivatives

19,454.5

22.3

(79.2)

(56.9)

16,588.3

31.9

(98.4)

(66.5)

150 

38. Derivative financial instruments (continued)

Parent 2014

Parent 2013

Notional 
Amount
$m

Fair Value 
Assets
$m

Fair Value 
Liabilities
$m

Net Fair 
Value
$m

Notional 
Amount
$m

Fair Value 
Assets
$m

Fair Value 
Liabilities
$m

Net Fair 
Value
$m

Included in derivatives category

Derivatives held for trading

Futures

431.1

Interest rate swaps

10,419.0

3.4

191.0

-

3.4

500.0

(30.0)

161.0

10,124.6

0.4

170.0

-

0.4

(31.5)

138.5

Foreign exchange 

  contracts

Derivatives

92.1

0.5

(0.3)

0.2

95.3

0.6

(0.6)

-

10,942.2

194.9

(30.3)

164.6

10,719.9

171.0

(32.1)

138.9

Derivatives held as fair value hedges

Interest rate swaps

Derivatives

50.9

50.9

Derivatives held as cash flow hedges
Cross currency 
swaps

140.9

-

-

-

Interest rate swaps

Derivatives

17,395.2

17,536.1

8.1

8.1

(2.5)

(2.5)

(2.5)

(2.5)

57.1

57.1

(7.8)

(37.1)

(44.9)

(7.8)

(29.0)

(36.8)

-

13,996.0

13,996.0

-

-

-

11.6

11.6

(3.6)

(3.6)

(3.6)

(3.6)

-

(50.0)

(50.0)

-

(38.4)

(38.4)

Total derivatives

28,529.2

203.0

(77.7)

125.3

24,773.0

182.6

(85.7)

96.9

2013 - 14 ANNUAL REPORT 

151 

42

38. Derivative financial instruments (continued)

As at 30 June hedged cash flows are expected to occur and affect the income statement as follows:

Consolidated

2014

Forecast cash inflows (Assets)

Forecast cash outflows (Liabilities)

Forecast net cash inflow

Income statement

2013

Forecast cash inflows (Assets)

Forecast cash outflows (Liabilities)

Forecast net cash inflow

Income statement

Parent

2014

Forecast cash inflows (Assets)

Forecast cash outflows (Liabilities)

Forecast net cash inflow

Income statement

2013

Forecast cash inflows (Assets)

Forecast cash outflows (Liabilities)

Forecast net cash inflow

Income statement

Within
1 year

$ m

269.7

(302.9)

(33.2)

(26.2)

323.0

(329.4)

(6.4)

(21.5)

Within
1 year

$ m

263.2

(292.0)

(28.8)

(21.9)

1 to 2
years

$ m

207.0

(233.2)

(26.2)

(21.7)

122.9

(128.1)

(5.2)

(20.0)

1 to 2
years

$ m

135.8

(159.1)

(23.3)

(19.9)

231.6

(234.7)

(3.1)

(15.4)

90.0

(118.6)

(28.6)

(13.3)

Net gains /(losses) arising from hedge ineffectiveness

Gains/(losses) on hedging instruments

(Losses)/gains on the hedged items attributable to the hedged risk

(Losses)/gains arising from cash flow hedges

(Losses)/gains on hedge ineffectiveness

152 

2 to 3
years

$ m

53.3

(66.5)

(13.2)

(13.2)

203.3

(212.7)

(9.4)

(7.8)

2 to 3
years

$ m

52.0

(64.2)

(12.2)

(12.6)

34.5

(49.0)

(14.5)

(5.7)

2014

$ m

1.0

(1.1)

3 to 4 
years

$ m

27.0

(32.8)

(5.8)

(8.9)

14.1

(20.7)

(6.6)

(3.2)

3 to 4 
years

$ m

26.9

(32.6)

(5.7)

(8.8)

13.7

(19.8)

(6.1)

(2.8)

2013

$ m

0.9

(0.8)

4 to 5
years

$ m

170.6

(173.9)

(3.3)

(4.5)

9.9

(11.6)

(1.7)

(1.2)

4 to 5
years

$ m

170.6

(173.9)

(3.3)

(4.5)

9.9

(11.4)

(1.5)

(1.1)

2014

$ m

1.0

(1.1)

Greater

than
5 years

$ m

39.7

(40.2)

(0.5)

(0.3)

46.4

(47.2)

(0.8)

(0.6)

Greater

than
5 years

$ m

39.7

(40.2)

(0.5)

(0.3)

46.4

(47.2)

(0.8)

(0.6)

2013

$ m

0.9

(0.8)

0.2

0.1

(1.9)

(1.8)

0.2

0.1

(6.7)

(6.6)

         
         
                
            
         
            
        
        
               
          
        
          
          
          
               
             
             
             
          
          
               
             
             
             
         
         
             
            
              
            
        
        
            
          
          
          
             
             
                 
             
             
             
          
          
                 
             
             
             
         
         
                
            
         
            
        
        
               
          
        
          
          
          
               
             
             
             
          
          
               
             
             
             
         
            
                
            
              
            
        
        
               
          
          
          
             
          
               
             
             
             
          
          
                 
             
             
             
                  
              
              
              
                 
             
             
             
                  
             
              
             
                 
            
             
            
39

39. Commitments and contingencies
(a) Commitments

The following are outstanding expenditure and 

These leases have various terms and some property

credit related commitments as at 30 June 2014. 

leases include optional renewal periods included in

Except where specified, all commitments are 

the contracts.

payable within one year.

There are no restrictions placed upon the lessee by

Operating lease commitments - 

entering into these leases.

Group as lessee

The Group has entered into commercial property 

Future minimum rentals payable under non-

leases and commercial leases on certain motor

cancellable operating leases as at 30 June: 

vehicles and items of office equipment.

Not later than 1 year

Later than 1 year but not later than 5 years
Later than 5 years

Consolidated

Parent

2014
$m

70.3

187.5

172.3

430.1

2013
$m

58.3

149.6

185.6

393.5

2014
$m

68.3

180.2

163.4

411.9

2013
$m

58.2

149.6

185.6

393.4

Operating lease commitments - Group as lessor

The Group has entered into commercial property 

All leases have a clause to enable upward revision of

leases on the Group's surplus office space. 

the rental charge on a regular basis according to

These non-cancellable leases have various terms.  

prevailing market conditions.

Future minimum rentals receivable under non-cancellable 

operating leases as at 30 June:

Not later than 1 year
Later than 1 year but not later than 5 years

Other expenditure commitments

Sponsorship commitments not paid as at

Consolidated

Parent

2014

$m

1.2

2.5

3.7

Consolidated

2014
$m

2013

$m

1.2

1.3

2.5

2013
$m

2014

$m

1.2

2.5

3.7

Parent

2014
$m

2013

$m

1.2

1.3

2.5

2013
$m

balance date, payable not later than one year

5.1

4.6

5.1

4.6

Credit related commitments

Gross loans approved, but not advanced to 
borrowers

Credit limits granted to clients for overdrafts 
and credit cards

Total amount of facilities provided

Amount undrawn at balance date

1,506.3

1,219.1

1,457.9

1,201.2

10,095.6

3,813.8

10,871.2

4,255.2

9,180.3

3,665.0

9,887.4

4,011.4

Normal commercial restrictions apply as to use and withdrawal of the facilities.

2013 - 14 ANNUAL REPORT 

153 

43

39. Commitments and contingencies (continued)
(b) Superannuation commitments

The Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Group has a legally 

The Superannuation Industry Supervision (SIS) legislation 

enforceable obligation to contribute to a superannuation 

governs the superannuation industry and provides the 

plan for employees either on an accumulation basis

framework within which superannuation plans operate.

(including the Superannuation Guarantee Charge) 

or on a defined benefits basis (Adelaide Bank staff

The SIS Regulations require an actuarial valuation to be 

superannuation plan) which provides benefits on

performed for each defined benefit superannuation plan every

retirement, disability or death based on years of service 

three years, or every year if the plan pays defined benefit

and final average salary.  Employees contribute to the 

pensions.

plan at a fixed percentage of remuneration.  

The Group’s contribution to the defined benefit plan is 

The Trustee has a legal obligation to act solely in the best

The Plan's Trustee is responsible for the governance of the Plan.

determined by the Trustee after consideration of actuarial 

interests of Plan beneficiaries. 

advice. At balance date, the Directors believe that funds 

available were adequate to satisfy all vested benefits

The Trustee has the following roles:

under the plan.

Accounting Policy

>  Administration of the plan and payment to the beneficiaries

 from Plan assets when required in accordance with the Plan

rules;

Actuarial gains and losses are recognised in retained 

>  Management and investment of the Plan assets; and

earnings.

Plan Information

>  Compliance with superannuation law and other applicable 

regulations.

Defined benefit members receive lump sum benefits on 

The prudential regulator, APRA, licenses and supervises  

retirement, death, disablement and withdrawal. The defined  

regulated superannuation plans.

benefit section of the Plan is closed to new members. 

All new members are entitled to become members of the

accumulation categories of the fund.

Actual Return

Actual return on Plan assets less interest income

Significant Actuarial Assumptions

Discount rate

Expected salary increase rate

Reconciliation of the Fair Value of
Plan assets

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of the year  

Add    Interest income

Add    Actual return on plan assets less interest income

Add    Employer  contributions

Add    Contributions by plan participants

Less   Benefits paid
Less   Taxes, premiums and expenses paid

        Consolidated

2014
$ m

1.1

3.5% pa

3.0% pa

$ m

10.6

0.4

1.1

                                                   - 

                                              0.1 

0.2
                                              0.1 

Fair value of plan assets at the end of the year

11.9

2013

$ m

1.6

3.2% pa

3.0% pa

$ m

8.9

0.2

1.6

0.2

0.1

0.3

0.1

10.6

154 

                                              
                                              
43

39. Commitments and contingencies (continued)
(b) Superannuation commitments

Fair value of plan assets at end of the year

Present value of defined benefit obligations at beginning of the 
year

Add    Current service cost

Add    Interest cost

Add    Contributions by Plan participants

Add    Actuarial (gains)/losses

Less   Benefits paid

Less   Taxes, premiums and expenses paid
Less   Adjustments to OCI following adoption 
to revised AASB 119

Fair value of plan assets at end of the year

Reconciliation of the assets and liabilities

recognised in the balance sheet

Defined Benefit Obligation ^

Less  Fair value of Plan assets
Surplus

        Consolidated

2014
$ m

7.1

0.3

2013

$ m

8.0

0.3

0.2                                               0.2 

0.1

(0.3)

0.2

                                                   - 

0.1

(1.1)

0.3

0.1

0.2                                                    - 

7.0

        Consolidated

2014
$ m

7.0

11.9
                                             (4.9)

7.1

2013

$ m

7.1

10.6

(3.5)

Net defined benefit (asset)/liability

                                          (4.9)                                           (3.5)

^ includes defined benefit contributions tax provision 

Movements in Net defined benefit liability / (asset) recognised in 
the Balance Sheet

Net defined benefit liability (asset) at beginning of the year 

                                          (3.5)                                           (0.9)

Add    Adjustment to OCI following adoption 
of revised AASB 119

Adjusted Net defined benefit liability/(asset) at beginning of the 
year

Add    Defined benefit cost

Add   Remeasurements
Less   Employer contributions

                                             (0.2)

                                                   - 

                                          (3.7)                                           (0.9)

                                              0.2                                                0.3 

                                             (1.4)
- 

(2.7)
0.2

Net defined benefit liability/(asset) at end of the year

                                          (4.9)                                           (3.5)

Expense Recognised in Income Statement

Service cost
Net interest

Defined benefit cost recognised in profit or loss

0.3
(0.1)

0.2

0.3
- 

0.3

Amount recognised in Other Comprehensive Income ("OCI")

Actuarial gain

                                             (0.3)                                              (1.1)

Less  Actual return on Plan assets less Interest income
Less  Adjustment to OCI following adoption of revised AASB119

Total remeasurements recognised in other comprehensive 
income

1.1

0.2

1.2
- 

                                          (1.6)                                           (2.3)

2013 - 14 ANNUAL REPORT  155 

                                            
                                            
43

39. Commitments and contingencies (continued)
(b) Superannuation commitments (continued)

Plan Assets

The percentage invested in each asset class at the balance sheet date:

Australian Equity

International Equity

Fixed Income

Property

Alternatives

Cash

Risk Exposures

        Consolidated

2014
$ m 

36%

31%

16%

5%

6%

6%

2013

$ m 

34%

29%

16%

10%

5%

7%

Timing of members leaving service - As the Plan has

There are a number of risks to which the Plan exposes the 

only a small number of members, if members, with large

Company. The more significant risks relating to the defined

benefits or groups of members leave this may have an impact

benefits are:

on the financial position of the Plan, depending on the

financial position of the Plan at the time they leave. The impact

Investment Risk - The risk that investment returns will

may be positive or negative, depending upon the circumstances

be lower than assumed and the Company will need to

and timing of the withdrawal.

increase contributions to offset this shortfall.

Salary Growth Risk - The risk that wages or salaries (on 

Option, a Mercer Superannuation Investment Trust investment 

which future benefit amounts will be based) will rise more 

product, and Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited Shares 

rapidly than assumed, increasing defined benefit amounts 

(referred to as Bank Shares). The assets have a 67% weighting

and thereby requiring additional employer contributions.

to equities and therefore the Plan has a significant concentration

The defined benefit assets are invested in the Mercer Growth

Legislative Risk - The risk is that legislative changes 

the allocation both globally and across the sectors is 

of equity market risk. However, within the equity investments,

could be made which increase the cost of providing the  

diversified.

defined benefits.

Sensitivity Analysis

The effect of reasonably possible changes in key assumptions 

on the value of the Plan under various scenarios are outlined 

below.

Base Case

3.5% pa

3.0% pa

                                              7.0 

Scenario A
-0.5% pa  discount rate

Scenario B
+0.5% pa discount rate

3.0% pa

3.0% pa

4.0% pa

3.0% pa

                                              7.4                                                6.7 

Discount rate

Salary increase rate
Defined benefit obligation 1 ($'m)

Discount rate

Salary increase rate
Defined benefit obligation 1 ($m's)

1 includes defined benefit contributions tax provision

156 

 
43

39. Commitments and contingencies (continued)
(b) Superannuation commitments (continued)

Discount rate

Salary increase rate
Defined benefit obligation 1 ($m's)
1 includes defined benefit contributions tax provision

Scenario C

Scenario D

-0.5% pa salary increase rate

+0.5% pa salary increase rate

3.5% pa

2.5% pa

3.5% pa

3.5% pa

                                              6.7                                                7.3 

Contribution Recommendations

Nature of Asset

The financial position of the defined benefits is reviewed 

Bendigo and Adelaide Bank has recognised an asset in the

regularly by the Bank, at least annually, to ensure that 

Balance Sheet (under other assets) in respect of its defined

the contribution amount remains appropriate. 

benefit superannuation arrangements. If a surplus exists in

Funding Method

the Plan, Bendigo and Adelaide Bank may be able to take

advantage of it in  the form of a reduction in the required

The method used to determine the employer contribution 

contribution rate, depending on the advice of the Plan’s

recommendations is the Attained Age Normal method.

actuary.

The method adopted affects the timing of the cost to 

The Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Staff Superannuation Plan, 

the Bank.

a sub-plan of the Spectrum Super, does not impose a legal

liability on  Bendigo and Adelaide Bank to cover any deficit

Under the Attained Age Normal method, a “normal cost” 

that exists in the Plan. If the Plan were wound up, there would

is calculated which is the estimated employer contribution

be no legal obligation on the Bank to make good any shortfall. 

rate required to provide benefits in respect of future

The rules of the Plan state that if the Plan winds up, the 

service after the review date. The “normal” cost is then 

remaining assets are to be distributed amongst the Members 

adjusted to take into account any surplus (or deficiency) 

as determined by the Trustee of the Plan.

of assets over the value of liabilities in respect of service

prior to the review date. Any surplus or deficiency can

The Bank may at any time terminate its contributions by giving

be used to reduce or increase the “normal” employer 

a month’s notice in writing to the Trustee.

contribution rate over a suitable period of time.

Economic Assumptions

Expected Contributions

The long-term economic assumptions adopted are:

Financial year ending

Expected salary increase rate

3.0% pa 

Expected employer contributions

2015

$m

0.1

2013 - 14 ANNUAL REPORT  157 

43

39. Commitments and contingencies (continued)

(c) Legal claim

From time to time, Bendigo and Adelaide Bank may be 

On 23 July 2014, the Bank announced that it had 

subject to material litigation, regulatory actions, legal 

entered into an agreement to conclude the class 

or arbitration proceedings and other contingent 

actions. Under the agreement, which is subject to 

liabilities which, if they crystallise, may adversely 

approval by the court, borrowers that are members of 

affect the financial position or financial performance 

the class actions admit that their loans are valid and 

of the Bank. 

enforceable and have provided a broad release from 

future litigation. Should the court not approve the 

A specific litigation risk exists in relation to the Bank’s 

agreement, the class actions will proceed to

Great Southern loan portfolio. Class actions involving 

 judgement. 

the Bank and other parties were commenced by 

investors in managed investment schemes operated 

The Bank continues to maintain that its conduct 

by Great Southern Managers Australia Ltd, a 

was at all times appropriate, the loan deeds are valid 

subsidiary of Great Southern Limited (in liquidation).

and enforceable, and that borrowers are obliged to 

repay the loans. 

The Bank either acquired or advanced loans to 

investors in the managed investment schemes. Not 

Bendigo and Adelaide Bank has raised provisions and 

all borrowers are members of the class actions as 

in some cases made write-offs in relation to the Great 

they relate to specific schemes and categories of 

Southern loan portfolio, having regard to the 

borrowers. 

performance of the portfolio and other relevant 

factors.

While no wrongdoing was alleged against the Bank, 

the class actions sought to have the loan deeds of 

borrowers that are members of the class actions 

deemed void or unenforceable and for all money paid 

under those loans to be repaid to borrowers by the 

Bank. The trial for the Group Proceedings concluded 

in October 2013. 

158 

43

39. Commitments and contingencies (continued)

(d) Contingent liabilities and contingent assets

Consolidated

2014
$m

2013
$m

Parent

2014
$m

2013
$m

255.2

217.0

252.7

212.0

Contingent liabilities

Guarantees

The economic entity has issued guarantees on

 behalf of clients

Other

Documentary letters of credit & performance

 related obligations

11.7

15.9

11.5

15.8

As the probability and value of guarantees, letters of credit and performance related obligations that may be called on is 

unpredictable, it is not practical to state the timing of any potential payment.

Contingent assets

As at 30 June 2014, the economic entity does not have any contingent assets.

2013 - 14 ANNUAL REPORT  159 

44

40. Standby arrangements and uncommitted
 credit facilities

Amount available:

Offshore borrowing facility

Domestic note program

Amount utilised:

Offshore borrowing facility

Domestic note program

Amount not utilised:

Offshore borrowing facility

Domestic note program

Consolidated

2014

$m

2013

$m

Parent

2014

$m

2013

$m

8,502.0

5,750.0

8,755.0

5,750.0

8,502.0

5,000.0

8,755.0

5,000.0

900.0

2,943.0

266.0

1,731.0

900.0

2,890.0

266.0

1,678.0

7,602.0

2,807.0

8,489.0

4,019.0

7,602.0

2,110.0

8,489.0

3,322.0

The Parent has a $US 5,000m Euro Commercial 

As at 30 June 2014 the Parent has a $5,000m

Paper program of which $US 708m (2013: $US 243m) 

Domestic Note program of which $2,890m

was drawn down as at 30 June 2014, and a 

(2013: $1,678m) was issued and the consolidated 

$US 3,000m Euro Medium Term Note program 

Group has an additional $750m Domestic Note 

of which $US 140m  (2013: nil) was drawn down as at

program through its subsidiary Rural Bank Limited, of 

30 June 2014.

which $53m (2013: $53m) was issued. 

160 

                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                    
                    
                    
                    
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
45

41. Fiduciary activities

The Group conducts investment management and 

The amounts of the funds concerned, which are not 

other fiduciary activities as trustee, custodian or 

included in the Group's statement of financial position

manager for a number of funds and trusts, including

is as follows:

superannuation, unit trusts and mortgage pools.  

Funds under trusteeship

Assets under management

Funds under management

Consolidated

2014

$m 

3,616.2

1,703.9

1,686.6

2013

$m  

3,491.1

1,665.3

1,609.9

As an obligation arises under each type of duty the 

against the assets of the applicable trusts.  As these

amount of funds has been included where that duty

assets are sufficient to cover liabilities, and it is there-

arises.  This may lead  to the same funds being shown

fore not probable that the Group companies will be 

more than once where the Group acts in more than one

required to settle them, the liabilities are not included 

capacity in relation to those funds e.g. manager and

in the financial statements.  Bendigo and Adelaide 

trustee. Where controlled entities, as trustees,

Bank does not guarantee the performance or 

custodian or manager incur liabilities in the  normal 

obligations of its subsidiaries.

course of their duties, a right of indemnity exists 

2013 - 14 ANNUAL REPORT 

161 

46

42. Securitisation and transferred assets

Transfer of financial assets

Securitisation programs

In the normal course of business the Group enters

The Group through its loan securitisation program,

into transactions by which it transfers financial

securitises mortgage loans to the Torrens Trusts and 

assets to counterparties or directly to Special

Lighthouse Trusts  (“the trusts”) which in turn issue 

Purpose Entities (SPE’s). These transfers do not

rated securities to the investors.

give rise to de-recognition of those financial assets

for the Group.

Repurchase agreements

The Bank holds income and capital units in the trusts

at nominal values, which entitles the Bank to receive 

excess income, if any, generated by securitised assets, 

Securities sold under agreement to repurchase

while the capital units receive upon termination of the

are retained on the balance sheet when 

trusts any residual capital value. 

substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership

remain with the group, and the counterparty

Investors in the trusts have no recourse against the 

liability is included separately on the balance sheet

Group if cash flows from the securitised loans are in-

when cash consideration is received.

adequate to service the obligations of the trusts.

Consolidated
Carrying amount of transferred assets 1
Carrying amount of associated liabilities 2

Fair value of transferred assets

Fair value of associated liabilities

Net Position

Parent

Carrying amount of transferred assets
Carrying amount of associated liabilities 3

Fair value of transferred assets

Fair value of associated liabilities

Net Position

Repurchase Agreements

Securitisation

2014

$m

310.3

310.3

2013

$m 

350.3

350.3

2014

$m

4,743.8

4,910.3

4,724.1

4,978.5

(254.4)

Repurchase Agreements

Securitisation

2014

$m

310.3

310.3

2013

$m 

350.3

350.3

2014

$m

9,194.2

9,600.8

9,228.0

9,703.6

(475.6)

2013

$m 

5,806.4

6,015.0

5,829.0

6,079.6

(250.6)

2013

$m 

11,379.7

11,862.1

11,418.6

11,926.7

(508.1)

1 Represents the carrying value of the loans transferred to the trust.
2 Securitisation liabilities of the Group include RMBS notes issued by the SPE's and held by external parties.
3 Securitisation liabilities of the Bank include borrowings from SPE's including the SPE's that issue internally held notes

for repurchase with central banks, recognised on transfer of residential mortgages by the Bank.

162 

                    
                    
                
                
                    
                    
                
                
                
                
                
                
                 
                 
                      
                      
                   
                
                      
                      
                   
                
                   
                
                   
                
                   
                   
44

43. Involvement with unconsolidated entities

Structured entities

A structured entity is an entity that has been designed 

influence, joint control or control over the structured  

so that voting or similar rights are not the dominant 

entity. The structured entities over which control can be 

factor in deciding who controls the entity, such as 

exercised are consolidated.

when voting rights relate to the administrative tasks 

only and the relevant activities are directed by means 

The Group has no contractual arrangements that 

of contractual arrangements.  Involvement with 

would require it to provide financial or other support 

structured entities varies and includes debt financing 

to a consolidated or unconsolidated structured entity.  

of these entities as well as other relationships.  In 

The Group has not previously provided financial 

accordance with Note 2, it is established whether 

support to a consolidated or unconsolidated structured

the involvement with these entities results in significant 

entity, and has no current intentions to provide such

support.

Interests in unconsolidated structured entities

The table below describes the types of structured

entities that the Group does not consolidate but in 

which it holds an interest.

Type of 

structured entity

Nature and purpose

Interest held by the Group

Securitisation vehicles -

To generate:

Investments in notes issued by the vehicles.

for loans and advances 

>    external funding for third

originated by third parties

parties; and

>    investment opportunities for

the Group.

These vehicles are financed 

through the issue of notes 

to investors.

Managed investment

To generate:

Investment in units issued by the funds

funds

>    a range of investment 

Management fees

opportunities for external investors;

and

>    fees from managing assets

on behalf of third party investors 

for the Group.

Risks associated with unconsolidated

structured entities

The following table summarises the carrying values 

recognised in the balance sheet in relation to 

unconsolidated structured entities as of 30 June 2014:

Balance sheet

Cash and cash equivalents

Loans and other receivables – investment

Financial assets available for sale – equity investments

Derivatives

Total

Assets

$m

0.1

396.8

19.4

0.8

417.1

2013 - 14 ANNUAL REPORT 

163 

                                           
                                       
                                         
                                           
                                    
44

43. Involvement with unconsolidated 
entities (continued)

Maximum exposure to loss

For retained and purchased notes and investments, 
the maximum exposure to loss is the current carrying 
value of these interests representing the amortised 

swaps is unlimited and unquantifiable as these swaps 
pay a floating rate of interest which is uncapped.

cost at reporting date.  

The following table summarises the Group’s maximum 

exposure to loss from its involvement at 30 June 2014 and 2013

The maximum loss exposure for the interest rate 

with structured entities.

Cash and cash equivalents

Senior notes

Investment

Interest rate swap

Carrying

 amount

2014

$m

0.1

396.8

19.4

0.8

Maximum

 loss exposure

2014

$m 

0.1

396.8

19.4

**

Carrying

 amount

2013

$m

0.1

546.7

13.6

1.1

Maximum

 loss exposure

2013

$m 

0.1

546.7

13.6

**

** Maximum loss exposure not disclosed as it is deemed to be potentially unlimited and not quantifiable.

Sponsored unconsolidated structured entities 

where no interest exists at the reporting date

The Group considers itself the sponsor of a structured

 In October 2010, a management agreement between the 

entity when it is primarily involved in the design and

Group and Lead On Australia Limited was executed which 

establishment of the structured entity, it supports the 

allows the Group to manage the operations and strategic

ongoing operations of the entity and/or it provides 

direction of the company.  The Group pays the wages of the

financial support.  

company’s employees and any ongoing expenses.

The Group has sponsored Lead On Australia Limited, a

Limited during the reporting period and the fair value of 

youth and community development organisation which

any assets transferred was $0.3 million.

No income was received by the Group from Lead On Australia

aims to strengthen relationships between young people

and the broader community.  Lead On Australia Limited,

a not-for-profit company limited by guarantee, was 

created and designed by the Group in 1999.

Significant restrictions 

There are no significant restrictions imposed by any 

unconsolidated structured entity on the Group's ability 

to access or use its assets or settle its liabilities.  

164 

                              
                              
                              
                                
                         
                         
                         
                           
                            
                            
                            
                              
                              
                              
45

44. Business combinations

Acquisitions in 2014

Rural Finance

On 1 July 2014 Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Group acquired 100% of the business activities and selected assets of Rural Finance 

Corporation of Victoria. The acquisition has strengthened the Group's commitment to rural and regional customers. 

The consideration for the acquisition of net assets was $1.78b cash.

Rural Finance is based in Bendigo with 11 branches located across regional Victoria. Rural Finance is a leading lender to

Victorian primary producers. The activities and responsibilities of Rural Finance include the Commercial activities as a 

speciality financier in the Victorian agricultural sector.

The following table shows the effect on the Group's assets:

Assets

Loans

Motor vehicles and office equipment
Receivables

Total Assets

Liabilities

Employee Provisions

Total Liabilities

Net identifiable assets attributable to Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited

Cost of acquisition
Fair value of net assets acquired

Provisional goodwill on acquisition

Provisional 

fair  value on 

acquisition
$m

1,682.3

2.3
20.5

1,705.1

1.9

1.9

1,703.2

1,780.8
1,703.2

77.6

As the acquisition occurred on 1 July 2014 there was no impact to the Group financial statements year ended 30 June 2014.

The acquisition accounting method for a business combination is still being completed and as such the fair value of

the net assets acquired on  1 July 2014 has not been finalised. It is expected that the full contractual amounts will be

collected. 

The provisional goodwill recognised is not expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.

2013 - 14 ANNUAL REPORT 

165 

45. Events after balance sheet date

45

On the 1 July 2014, the Group completed the acquisition

No other matters or circumstances have arisen since

of the Rural Finance business and net assets  for $1.78 billion.

the end of the financial year which significantly 

The acquisition has strengthened the Group's commitment

affected or may significantly affect the operations of

to rural and regional customers.  The loan portfolio at the

the economic entity, the results of those operations, 

date of acquisition was $1.7 billion. This will reduce the 

or the state of affairs of the economic entity in 

Group's capital ratio from 12.25% to 11.39%  as at

subsequent financial years.

July 2014.

On the 23 July 2014, the Group announced that

it had entered into an agreement to conclude the class

actions brought by investors in managed investment

schemes operated by Great Southern. Under the

agreement, which is subject to approval by the court,

the Group's borrowers who are members of the class

actions have admitted that their loans are valid and

enforceable and have provided a broad release 

from future litigation.

166 

Directors' Declaration

In accordance with a resolution of the directors of Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited, we state that:

In the opinion of the directors:

(a)     the financial statements and notes of the Company and the Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Group are in accordance

with the Corporations Act 2001 , including:

     (i)     giving a true and fair view of the Company's and the Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Group’s financial position as at 

             30 June 2014 and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and

     (ii)     complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) and 

              Corporations Regulations 2001; and

(b)     the financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed

in note 2.2 and 

(c)     there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they 

become due and payable;

(d)     this declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the directors in 

accordance with section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001  for the financial year ending 30 June 2014.

On behalf of the board 

Robert Johanson

Chairman

2 September 2014

Mike Hirst 

Managing Director

2013 - 14 ANNUAL REPORT 

167 

Ernst & Young

8 Exhibition Street

Melbourne  VIC  3000  Australia

GPO Box 67 Melbourne  VIC  3001

Tel: +61 3 9288 8000

Fax: +61 3 8650 7777

ey.com/au

Independent auditor's report to the members of Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited
Report on the financial report
We have audited the accompanying financial report of Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited, which comprises the 

consolidated balance sheet as at 30 June 2014, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the 

consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, 

notes comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information, and the directors'

declaration of the consolidated entity comprising the company and the entities it controlled at the year's end or from

time to time during the financial year.

Directors' responsibility for the financial report
The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view

in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001  and for such internal controls as 

the directors determine are necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that is free from material

misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In Note 2.2, the directors also state, in accordance with Accounting 

Standard AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements , that the financial statements comply with International 

Financial Reporting Standards.

Auditor's responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We conducted our audit in

accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Those standards require that we comply with relevant ethical

requirements relating to audit engagements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about 

whether the financial report is free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial

report. The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material 

misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor 

considers internal controls relevant to the entity's preparation and fair presentation of the financial report in order to

design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion 

on the effectiveness of the entity's internal controls. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of 

accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as well as

evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit 

opinion.

Independence
In conducting our audit we have complied with the independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 .  We 

have given to the directors of the company a written Auditor’s Independence Declaration, a copy of which is included 

in the directors’ report. 

168 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards 
Legislation 

Opinion

In our opinion:

a.          the financial report of Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited is in accordance with the 

             Corporations Act 2001 , including:

i          giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity's financial position as at 30 June 2014

           and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and

ii         complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001 ; and

b.          the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards  as disclosed in 

             Note 2.2.

Report on the remuneration report
We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 28 to 47 of the directors' report for the year ended

30 June 2014. The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration

Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001 . Our responsibility is to express an opinion on

the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.

Opinion
In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited for the year ended 30 June 2014, 

complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001 .

Ernst & Young

T M Dring

Partner

Melbourne 

2 September 2014

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards 
Legislation 

169 

Additional information

1. Material differences

There are no material differences between the information supplied in this report and the information in the preliminary final report 

supplied by Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited to the Australian Securities Exchange on 11 August 2014.

2. Audit Committee

As at the date of the Directors' Report the Group had an audit committee of the Board of Directors.

3. Corporate governance practices

The corporate governance practices adopted by Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited are as detailed in the Corporate Governance

statement.  Please refer to www.bendigoadelaide.com.au/public/corporate_governance for further details.

4. Substantial shareholders

As at 13 August 2014 there were no substantial shareholders in Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited as detailed in substantial 

holdings notices given to the Company.

5. Distribution of shareholders

Range of Securities as at 13 August 2014 in the following categories:

Category

1  -   1,000

1,001  -   5,000

5,001  -  10,000

10,001  - 100,000

100,001 and over 

Number of Holders

Securities on Issue

6. Marketable parcel

Fully Paid

Fully Paid

BPS

Ordinary

Employee

Preference

Convertible

Preference

Shares

36,645

38,727

8,058

4,278

99

Shares

4,218

640

54

12

2

Shares

3,024

68

3

6

-

Shares

5,150

283

25

13

1

Step Up

Preference

Shares

2752

75

7

8

-

87,807

4,926

3,101

5,472

2,842

447,910,914

4,260,478

900,000

2,688,703

1,000,000

Based on a closing price of $12.70 on 13 August 2014 the number of holders with less than a marketable parcel of the Company's 

main class of securities (Ordinary Shares), as at 13 August 2014 was 6,274.

7. Unquoted securities

The number of unquoted equity securities that are on issue and the number of holders of those securities are shown in the 

above table under the heading of Fully Paid Employee shares.

170 

                    
                               
Additional information (continued)

8. Major shareholders

Names of the 20 largest holders of Fully Paid Ordinary shares, including the number of shares each holds and the percentage of 

capital that number represents as at 13 August 2014 are:

Fully paid ordinary shares

Rank

Name

Percentage held of

Number of fully paid

Issued

Ordinary Shares

 Ordinary Capital

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED

68,834,102

15.22%

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA LIMITED

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

MILTON CORPORATION LIMITED

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 

AMP LIFE LIMITED

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED                   


QIC LIMITED

RBC INVESTOR SERVICES AUSTRALIA NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 


41,930,390

28,967,979

19,929,858

5,709,708

4,964,344

2,895,352

2,222,815

1,671,548

1,432,968

NAVIGATOR AUSTRALIA LTD 

1,258,904

CARLTON HOTEL LIMITED

1,117,147

UBS WEALTH MANAGEMENT AUSTRALIA NOMINEES PTY LTD

984,532

NEWECONOMY COM AU NOMINEES PTY LIMITED                   
<900 ACCOUNT>

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED                                         


BKI INVESTMENT COMPANY LIMITED

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED-GSCO ECA

NULIS NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED                                 


HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED

YARABIE ESTATES PTY LTD 

968,727

905,687

838,000

823,096

630,065

551,908

510,000

9.27%

6.41%

4.41%

1.26%

1.10%

0.64%

0.49%

0.37%

0.32%

0.28%

0.25%

0.22%

0.21%

0.20%

0.19%

0.18%

0.14%

0.12%

0.11%

BBS Nominees Pty Ltd, trustee for the Bendigo and Adelaide Employee Share Plan and Pacific Custodians Pty Limited, trustee for the

Employee Share Grant Scheme, held a combined total of 4,260,478 unquoted shares as at the date of this report. 

These shares have not been included in the above table, but are included in total of issued ordinary share capital.

187,147,130

41.39%

171 

Additional information (continued)

8. Major shareholders (continued)

Names of the 20 largest holders of Bendigo and Adelaide Preference shares, including the number of shares each holds and the 

percentage of preference share capital that number represents as at 13 August 2014 are:  

Fully paid preference shares

Rank

Name

Percentage held of 

Number of fully paid

Issued

Preference Shares

Preference Capital

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA LIMITED

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED

RBC INVESTOR SERVICE AUSTRALIA NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 


CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

UBS WEALTH MANAGEMENT AUSTRALIA NOMINEES PTY LTD

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 

MS JILLIAN ROSEMARY BROADBENT 

CARBON MAX PTY LTD

MR ROBERT PYLE DEAM

DYLAC PTY LTD

ROYAL QUEENSLAND BUSH CHILDREN'S HEALTH SCHEME

TRUSTEES OF THE DIOCESE OF TASMANIA

DECEMBER FORCE PTY LTD 

MR JEFFREY FREDERICK EDWARDS & MRS JUNE ROSE 
EDWARDS

MR JOHN HENRY KILIAN BRUNNER

J & S MCKINNON FOUNDATION PTY LTD                                


WORLD WIDE FUND FOR NATURE AUSTRALIA

GREEN SUPER PTY LTD                                                          


MR JAMES BOSTOCK & MR JOHN BRIAN MARSHALL & MR RSL 
CUSTODIAN PTY LTD 

50,466

42,973

33,912

25,454

24,675

10,968

7,744

5,917

5,624

4,100

4,000

3,000

3,000

2,840

2,794

2,778

2,674

2,660

2,531

2,474

5.61%

4.77%

3.77%

2.83%

2.74%

1.22%

0.86%

0.66%

0.62%

0.46%

0.44%

0.33%

0.33%

0.32%

0.31%

0.31%

0.30%

0.30%

0.28%

0.27%

240,584

26.73%

172 

Additional information (continued)

8. Major shareholders (continued)

Names of the 20 largest holders of Bendigo and Adelaide Convertible Preference shares, including the number of shares each

holds and the percentage of convertible preference share capital that number represents as at 13 August 2014 are:

Fully paid convertible preference shares

Rank

Name

Convertible Preference Shares

 Preference Shares

Number of fully paid

Issued Convertible

Percentage held of 

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 

101,200

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

NORTHERN METROPOLITAN CEMETERIES T/A MACQUARIE 
PARK CEMETERY

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA LIMITED

QUESTOR FINANCIAL SERVICES LIMITED 

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED

SANDHURST TRUSTEES LTD 

WORONORA GENERAL CEMETERY & CREMATORIUM

VESADE PTY LTD

SANDHURST TRUSTEES LTD 

NETWEALTH INVESTMENTS LIMITED 

HAMPTON PTY LTD

G E MALLAN INVESTMENTS PTY LTD                                      


BAPTIST FINANCIAL SERVICES AUSTRALIA LIMITED

JOHN E GILL TRADING PTY LTD

MARENTO PTY LTD

NOILLY PTY LTD 

RANDLEWOOD PTY LTD 

TRISTAR METALS PTY LTD

50,276

40,000

32,264

31,723

30,942

30,113

24,704

15,000

15,000

14,571

13,130

12,173

10,300

10,000

10,000

10,000

10,000

10,000

10,000

3.76%

1.87%

1.49%

1.20%

1.18%

1.15%

1.12%

0.92%

0.56%

0.56%

0.54%

0.49%

0.45%

0.38%

0.37%

0.37%

0.37%

0.37%

0.37%

0.37%

481,396

17.89%

173 

Additional information (continued)

8. Major shareholders (continued)

Names of the 20 largest holders of Bendigo and Adelaide Step Up Preference shares, including the number of shares each holds 

and the percentage of step up preference share capital that number represents as at 13 August 2014 are:  

Fully paid step up preference shares

Rank

Name

Percentage  held of

Number of fully paid

Issued Step Up

Step Up Preference Shares

 Preference Shares

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED

UBS NOMINEES PTY LTD

UBS WEALTH MANAGEMENT AUSTRALIA NOMINEES PTY LTD

SANDHURST TRUSTEES LTD 

MS HEATHER MALLOCH SCOVELL & DR IAN LESLIE GARDNER 


J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA LIMITED

NULIS NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED                                 


NAVIGATOR AUSTRALIA LTD 

RETURNED SERVICES LEAGUE OF AUSTRALIA (QUEENSLAND 
BRANCH)

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED

POST PERFECT PTY LTD

AUST EXECUTOR TRUSTEES LTD                                            


PAISLEY & NICHOLSON PTY LTD                                             


ESCOR INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 

TANK LORD PTY LTD

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 

CARBON MAX PTY LTD

CARBON MAX PTY LTD

BALLABRADACH PTY LTD

QUESTOR FINANCIAL SERVICES LIMITED 

59,834

57,028

20,784

13,323

13,000

11,021

10,425

10,062

10,000

8,951

7,863

7,650

7,500

5,635

5,443

5,000

4,972

4,559

4,474

4,307

5.98%

5.70%

2.08%

1.33%

1.30%

1.10%

1.04%

1.01%

1.00%

0.90%

0.79%

0.77%

0.75%

0.56%

0.54%

0.50%

0.50%

0.46%

0.45%

0.43%

271,831

27.19%

9. Voting rights
The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to vote at meetings of shareholders in the first instance by a show of hands of the 

shareholders present and entitled to vote. If a poll is called, each shareholder has one vote for each fully paid share held.

Holders of partly paid shares have a vote which carries the same proportionate value as the proportion that the amount paid up on

the total issue price bears to the total issue price of the share.

In the case of an equality of votes the Chairman has, on both a show of hands and at a poll, a casting vote in addition to the vote to 

which the Chairman may be entitled as a shareholder, proxy, attorney or duly appointed representative of a shareholder.

174