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Bio-Gene Technology Limited

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FY2018 Annual Report · Bio-Gene Technology Limited
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WHO WE ARE 

Annual Report 2018 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WHO WE ARE 

Bio-Gene  is  an  Australian  AgTech  development  company  enabling  the  next  generation  of  novel  insecticides,  addressing  the  global 
problems of insecticide resistance and toxicity. Its novel platform technology is based on naturally occurring beta-triketones, a type of 
chemistry that may offer new solutions for insect management control in animal health, crop protection including grain storage as well as 
in public health and consumer applications. 

Insecticide resistance is a real and growing problem. Almost 600 insect types (including other arthropod pests such as ticks and mites) 
are resistant to more than one insecticide class.  In terms of public health, over 60 countries have reported mosquito resistance to at least 
one insecticide class. With insect-borne diseases such as malaria, Zika and dengue fever becoming more widespread and only limited 
solutions available to address this expansion, the problem of insecticide resistance is expected to grow.   

Many of the insecticide classes currently in use have toxicity profiles that pose mounting human and environmental problems, especially 
in agriculture where both crops and livestock can be continually exposed to these compounds.  With the global agricultural insecticide 
market valued at in excess of US$16 billion per annum, there is real potential to disrupt the current paradigm with an insect control solution 
that is targeted, safer, has low environmental impact and is cost effective to use.   

Flavocide™ is our lead beta-triketone insecticide product, based on a class of chemistry identified in extracts of specific Australian native 
flora  that  have  been  shown  to  have  insecticidal  activity.  Flavocide  is  based  on  flavesone,  a  chemically  synthesised  nature-identical 
compound. Our research to date indicates Flavesone has a novel mode of action versus any insecticide on the market today. We have 
demonstrated Flavesone efficacy when used alone, or in combination with other existing insecticides on resistant populations of certain 
pests,  and  it  therefore  has  the  potential  to  address  existing  insecticide  resistance  to  other  chemistry.  Our  second  product,  Qcide™, 
contains the natural form of another beta-triketone the Company is also developing, and is suitable for natural or biological applications. 

CONTENTS: 

Who We Are  
Chairman’s & CEO’s Report 
Progress 
Financial Report 

2 
3 
5 
6 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 

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BETA-TRIKETONESPlatform Technology Data shows initial products Flavocide™ & Qcide™can be highly effective for insect managementPotentially suitable for commercialisationas multiple target insecticidesCollaborate with commercialpartners to bring multiple insect indications to marketTargeting public health, animal health crop protection & consumer sectorsAn insecticide technology & IP developmentcompanyKey technology enabling a new generation of novelinsecticides to address the increasing problem of insecticide resistance 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CHAIRMAN’S AND CEO’S REPORT 

Dear Shareholder,  

On behalf of the Bio-Gene Technology Board and management team, we are pleased to present our 2018 Annual Report to you.  

Since listing on the ASX in November 2017, Bio-Gene has made strong operational progress during the year with a focus on continuing 
to improve the value proposition of our lead molecules Flavocide™ and Qcide™ while also progressing commercialisation of both products 
through engagement with potential industry partners.  

Development work on Flavocide since listing has improved our understanding of the compound significantly and helped to better define 
its  commercial  applications. We  carried  out  a  broad  range  of  tests  during  the  year  evaluating  its  potential  to  address  the  problem  of 
insecticide resistance with positive results generated across a number of pest types including grain storage pests, cereal crop pests and 
mosquitos.  

In addition to this testing, Bio-Gene has also completed toxicity studies confirming that Flavocide is significantly less toxic to bees when 
compared with other commonly used insecticides, highlighting its potential to be used in applications where bees are present, and strongly 
enhancing the commercial value proposition. Positive results have also been generated showing how the compound is safer for other 
beneficial  insects  -  those  who  perform  valued  services  like  pollination  and  pest  control  -  further  increasing  its  attractiveness  as  an 
alternative to other commercial insecticide products.   

Complementing our testing work, we have also expanded mode of action studies focused on Flavocide in order to identify the best options 
for multiple compound combinations. This work also serves to generate further data to support a future submission by Bio-Gene for a new 
classification of insecticide. We continue to work with CSIRO to develop improved manufacturing systems for the compound at lower cost 
and higher yield, and expect to release the results of our 28-day oral and dermal toxicity studies in the near term, complementing the initial 
acute and seven day repeated dose testing studies already completed.  

During the year we also progressed development of our Qcide compound, announcing positive results from first human testing which 
showed it to be effective as a personal mosquito repellent under high insect conditions, opening potential commercial opportunities for 
Bio-Gene  in  the  large  and  growing  repellent  market.  At  the  same  time  we  were  also  pleased  to  announce  the  signing  of  a  research 
collaboration agreement with James Cook University for the development of a tissue culture system in order to support scale up of future 
Qcide oil production. 

We have also looked to expand our intellectual property portfolio during the year, submitting two new international patents. The first of 
these  patents  covers  use  of  beta-triketones  to  control  resistant  pest  populations,  and  second  patent  covers  use  of  beta-triketones  in 
combination with other chemistry to control pests – successful granting of these patents will provide a long runway of protection. Further 
patent applications are planned for the future. 

Efficacy testing results we have generated to date with our lead compounds have been positive and are in line with the key goals and 
objectives communicated by Bio-Gene to the market in December last year. In addition to identifying lead applications for our products 
this  testing  has  been  beneficial  in  terms  of  opening  up  dialogue  with  potential  agri-chemical  partners  across  the  insecticide  industry. 
Moving forward, Bio-Gene’s research and testing programs are likely to evolve in order to reflect both our company’s development plans, 
as well as the needs of potential partners, helping them better explore use of our compounds either alone or in combination with other 
products.   

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 

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Finally, throughout the year we have continued to strengthen Bio-Gene’s management and advisory teams with multiple appointments 
providing significant experience to the company and its development programs. In December last year we were pleased to have Mr Doug 
Rathbone join as a Board advisor and Professor Catherine Hill join as a member of Bio-Gene’s Scientific Advisory Board in February.  
Also in addition to the appointment of Richard Jagger as Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director effective 1 January, Peter May 
was appointed as Executive Director, Research and Development from that date.  

These appointments bring a diversity of skill sets to Bio-Gene, along with valuable industry insights which are critical as we continue to 
focus  on  engagement  with  potential  industry  partners  who  are  looking  to  develop  next  generation  insecticides,  or  incorporate  new 
compounds into their current pest management strategies.  

The year ahead will be pivotal for Bio-Gene, and we are confident in the ability of our team to deliver on the important milestones and 
commercial successes that are in front of us.    

Don Brumley 
Non-Executive Chairman  

Richard Jagger 
Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director  

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 

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PROGRESS 

Bio-Gene  has  made  strong  operational  progress  during  the  year  with  a  focus  on  continuing  to  improve  the  value  proposition  of  lead 
molecules  Flavocide™  and  Qcide™  while  also  progressing  commercialisation  of  both  products  through  engagement  with  potential 
partners.  

Bio-Gene recently submitted two new international patent applications covering the use of beta-triketones, the naturally occurring class of 
chemicals  which  form  the  basis  of  Flavocide.  These  submissions  are  significant  milestones  in  the  development  of  the  Company’s 
Intellectual Property (I.P.) and if successfully granted will provide protection to at least 2038.  

Bio-Gene has also generated further data in respect of the mode of action of its products that can be used to support submission for a 
new classification of insecticide with the Insect Resistance Action Committee (IRAC).  This will further increase engagement with both 
industry experts and companies who are looking to find new  insecticide technology, so they can offer to the market new and valuable 
commercial products.  

Bio-Gene  has  extended  its  collaboration  with  CSIRO  to  continue  to  evaluate  alternative  manufacturing  processes  as  well  as  refine 
processes  developed  in the  pilot study.  In the  pilot  study,  CSIRO was  able  to  develop  an  improved  production system for  Flavocide, 
significantly reducing estimated cost of production as well as increasing production yield.   Bio-Gene is also working with James Cook 
University on a project designed to improve yield of Qcide oil harvests. 

Bio-Gene recently announced positive results in respect of repellency testing of Qcide. 

An overview of efficacy testing of Flavocide, completed to date, as well as planned initial testing and follow up testing yet to be carried out 
is illustrated in the table below.  

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 

5 

ResearchPartner CommittedInitial TestingFollow Up TestingCommercial PartnershipProduct DevelopmentCrop ProtectionBeneficial ArthropodsLesser Grain BorerOther Grain Storage PestsRussian Wheat AphidGreen Peach AphidDiamond Backed MothCotton BollwormBrown PlanthopperSilverleaf Whitefly Red legged EarthmiteTwo Spotted MitePublic HealthAedesaegyptiMosquitoCulex MosquitoAnopheles MosquitoConsumerMosquitoHouseflyCrawling PestsAnimalHealthCattle TickBuffalo FlyCompleteUnderway / Agreed UponLegend: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL REPORT CONTENTS 

Directors’ Report 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Corporate Governance 

Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 

Statement of Financial Position 

Statement of Changes in Equity 

Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Declaration by Directors 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Shareholder Information 

Board of Directors and Company Particulars 

7 

26 

27 

28 

29 

30 

31 

32 

49 

50 

53 

55 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

The Board of Directors of Bio-Gene Technology Limited (“Bio-Gene” or the “Company”) has resolved to submit the following report together 
with the financial statements of the Company for the year ended 30 June 2018. 

Directors  

The following persons were directors of the Company during the whole of the financial year and up to the date of this report: 

Mr. Donald Brumley (Non-Executive Chairman) 
Mr. Richard Jagger (Managing Director and CEO) 
Mr. Robert Klupacs (Non-Executive Director) 
Mr. Kevin Rumble (Non-Executive Director)  
Mr. Peter May (Executive Director, Research and Development) 

Richard Jagger replaced Robert Klupacs as Managing Director and CEO effective 1 January 2018.  Robert Klupacs continues on the Board 
as a Non-Executive Director from this date. 

Details of each director’s qualifications and special responsibilities, together with meetings attended, are set forth in other parts of this 
report. 

Company Secretary: 

Mr. Roger McPherson 

Principal activities 

The principal activity of the Company is to pursue the development and ultimately the commercialisation of insecticide products.  

Bio-Gene’s lead beta-triketone insecticide products are Flavocide™ (flavesone), a synthetically produced nature-identical compound, and 
Qcide™, a natural oil with high levels of tasmanone. Early research indicates insecticidal activity of these products when used alone, or 
in  combination  with  other  existing  insecticides,  as  well  as  a  novel  mode  of  action  with  the  potential  to  overcome  existing  insecticide 
resistance.  

Bio-Gene is seeking to commercialise these products as insecticide formulations for use in a range of target markets. 

Review of operations 

Key achievements during the period include: 

➢  Successful listing on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) raising $7.1 million before expenses 

➢  Advancement of the research program including efficacy and toxicology studies 

➢  Focus on introducing the Bio-Gene’s technologies to key industry players 

➢  The lodgement of two international patents 

➢  Appointments of Prof. Catherine Hill and Mr. Douglas Rathbone as advisors to the Company 

Financial Position of the Company 

Bio-Gene  successfully  completed  its  initial  public  offering  (IPO)  of  the  Company  on  the  ASX,  raising  $7.1  million  before  costs.    The 
Company listed on the ASX on 29 November 2017 with the ticker BGT. 

As  outlined  in  the  Prospectus  dated  5  October  2017,  the  funds  raised  will  be  used  to  progress  the  Company’s  development  and 
commercialisation objectives, for both Flavocide and Qcide, including to advance securing additional collaboration partners, expanding 
product  evaluations,  filing  and  progressing  additional  patent  applications,  developing  manufacturing  processes  and  capability,  and 
generating data to support regulatory approvals which will be required to enable products to be marketed.  

Flavocide™ 

Over the past year the Company has continued to expand the product’s data package through further efficacy testing of Flavocide.  The 
testing program is being undertaken with a number of groups to demonstrate activity across a range of pests in different market sectors. 

Grain Storage Pests   
Bio-Gene continued its program with the Department of Agriculture and Fisheries (DAF), Queensland to assess Flavocide against a range 
of grain storage pests.  

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Flavocide was shown to control three of the five major pest species including resistant strains, and when used in combination with currently 
used insecticides, controlled the full spectrum of key pests.  This demonstrated the potential for use of Flavocide in combinations as part 
of resistance management strategies which are currently used by the grain protection industry.  Bio-Gene is now planning to expand these 
studies to assess residual activity of Flavocide alone and in combination treatments.  

Crop Insects & Mites 
During the period the Company entered into research collaborations with contract research organisations including  cesar Pty Ltd and 
Eurofins to assess Flavocide against a range of mites and insect species including insecticide resistant strains. Positive results have been 
obtained against a range of major pests that were tested.  The Company is continuing programs to evaluate efficacy against crop pests 
to identify potential target species to support commercialisation strategies. 

Mosquitos 
The  Company  has continued to  progress  its  research collaboration  with  Purdue  University  in the  USA.   The  program  is  being  led  by 
Professor Catherine Hill who is a world renowned expert on mosquito insecticide resistance and control as well as a leading researcher 
in assessing new agents for tick and cockroach control. She has obtained promising initial results with Flavocide in pilot studies.   

Unique Mode of Action 
The  Company  has  commenced  a  significant  expansion  on  previous  studies  of  Flavocide’s  mode  of  action  (MoA),  conducted  by  UK 
company Neurosolutions Ltd.  A related Melbourne-based contract research organisation, Pacific Discovery Services, is undertaking more 
targeted studies to elucidate the mode of action and identify the best options for multiple compound combinations using the molecule.  

The  data  generated  as  part  of  these  new  studies  will  also  support  submission  for  a  new  classification  of  insecticide  with  the  Insect 
Resistance Action Committee (IRAC). This will further increase engagement with both industry experts and companies who are looking 
to find new insecticide technology, so they can offer to the market new and valuable commercial products.  

Manufacturing 
Bio-Gene  has  extended  its  collaboration  with  CSIRO  to  continue  to  evaluate  alternative  manufacturing  processes  as  well  as  refine 
processes developed in the pilot study. The results are expected in the last quarter of the 2018 calendar year.   

CSIRO and Bio-Gene have previously undertaken an initial pilot study where CSIRO was able to develop an improved production system 
for Flavocide, significantly reducing estimated cost of production as well as increasing production yield.  

Toxicology testing & registration package 
Following the successful completion of the initial toxicology studies  comprising acute and 7-day repeat dose testing of flavesone, Bio-
Gene commenced longer term, 28-day oral and dermal toxicity studies.  These studies have been ongoing during the period with results 
expected during the September 2018 quarter.  Tests to define chemical and physical properties of Flavocide as part of a comprehensive 
product chemistry package were also undertaken during the period.   

In June 2018, Bio-Gene announced positive study results confirming Flavocide is significantly less toxic to bees when compared with 
other commonly used insecticides. This result indicates Flavocide is unlikely to require a cautionary statement on product labels regarding 
impact on bees or other pollinating insects, thus increasing its attractiveness as an alternative to products under regulatory restriction, 
and strongly enhancing the commercial value proposition of the molecule.  

Bees  are  economically  important  as  they  are  a  major  pollinator  of  agricultural  crops  as  well  as  being  an  integral  part  of  the  broader 
environment.  Regulators  of  pesticides  therefore  require  bee  toxicity  information  be  provided  in  order  to  assess  the  impact  of  use  of 
products on bees around crops.  

In July 2018, Bio-Gene announced further positive safety study results which demonstrated Flavocide is safer for a number of beneficial 
arthropods (insects and mites) which are  predators and/or parasites of pest species and thus  are beneficial for high crop yields, when 
compared to a commonly used insecticide.  

Qcide™ 

The Company has continued to develop eucalypt tree plantations in North Queensland as well as improve extraction techniques of the 
Qcide  natural  oil.    A  new  collaboration  with  James  Cook  University  (JCU)  was  announced  to  develop  a  tissue culture  system  for the 
Eucalyptus cloeziana chemotype to support expansion of tree plantations and scale up of Qcide oil production. 

Bio-Gene recently announced positive results from testing carried out by University of Technology Sydney (UTS), showing Qcide personal 
insect repellent formulations to be highly effective in human exposure tests performed under high insect pressure conditions. The strong 
insect repellency properties exhibited by Qcide through these tests open opportunities for Bio-Gene in the large and growing repellent 
market, driven by rising incidence of mosquito borne diseases globally.   

The Company is continuing to explore collaborations with third parties who may be able to utilise Qcide in product formulations targeting 
the consumer market.  

In addition, the preliminary toxicity testing on Qcide will be commenced in the first quarter of the 2019 financial year with results expected 
to be available before the end of the calendar year. 

Commercial Opportunities 

Utilising the data developed, discussions are now underway with a number of major international agchem corporations with respect to 
collaboration or partnership agreements for potential commercial applications of both Flavocide and Qcide.  

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Interestingly,  a  number  of major  industry  players  are  looking to  expand  their  product  portfolio  to  incorporate  more  biological  (natural) 
products. This interest in biological opportunities has led to a broader interest in Qcide than initially anticipated.  

Bio-Gene entered into an evaluation agreement with French animal health company Virbac in June 2017 to explore the use of Bio-Gene’s 
Flavocide technology in potential applications for tick and buffalo fly control in cattle. The agreement provided for Virbac to undertake 
initial field testing studies using its formulations to trial the product. After some basic studies, Virbac advised that they will not proceed 
with developing products with Flavocide at this stage. Bio-Gene has further testing against ticks underway with Purdue University which 
may yet prove to be of interest to other animal health companies.  

I.P. Position 

In July, Bio-Gene announced the submission of two new international patent applications covering the use of beta-triketones, the naturally 
occurring class of chemicals which form the basis of Flavocide. The first patent covers use of beta-triketones to control resistant pest 
populations, and the second covers use of beta-triketones in combination with other chemistry to control pests.   

These submissions are significant milestones in the development of the Company’s Intellectual Property (I.P.) and if successfully granted 
will provide protection to at least 2038.  

Appointment of Advisors and Executives 

In December 2017, Bio-Gene announced that Mr. Douglas Rathbone has been appointed as an advisor to the Company.  Mr. Rathbone 
is the former Managing Director and CEO of Nufarm Limited (ASX:NUF) as well as director of a number of listed and unlisted companies 
including  Cann  Group  Limited  (ASX:CAN).  Over  a  40-year  career  at  Nufarm,  Doug  led  the  transformation  of  a  small  Australian 
agribusiness company into one of the world’s leading crop protection and seed companies with an extensive global footprint. 

In  February  2018,  Bio-Gene  announced  the  appointment  of  its  first  Scientific  Advisory  Board  member,  Professor  Catherine  Hill  from 
Purdue University in Indiana, U.S.A.  Professor Hill visited Australia in February and presented a general overview of the Public Health 
issues facing the planet, as well as the recent work conducted by Purdue University on mosquitoes.  

In addition, as foreshadowed in the Prospectus, Richard Jagger took office as Chief Executive Officer of the Company effective 1 January 
2018, with the former CEO Robert Klupacs stepping down to a Non-executive Director role effective at that date. 

Mr. Peter May, who in addition to being a Non-executive Director, was also consulting to the Company for a number of years on technical 
and science matters, was appointed as the Executive Director, Research and Development, effective 1 January 2018.  In this role Peter 
will be responsible for managing the day to day activity of the Company’s research and development programs.  

Financial summary 

The financial results of the Company for the year ended 30 June 2018 are summarised as follows: 

Statement of financial position: 

➢  Cash and term deposits held of $6,706,552 (2017: $2,860,324) at reporting date.  This increase is due to the successful listing of the 

Company on the ASX as referred to above. 

➢  The Company’s policy is to hold its cash and cash equivalent deposits in “A” rated or better deposits. 

➢  The Company’s strategy is to outsource product development expenses including manufacturing, regulatory and trial expenses, to 
specialist, best of breed partner organisations. As a consequence the  Company has not incurred any major capital expenditure for 
the period and does not intend to incur substantial commitments for capital expenditure in the immediate future.   

Operating results: 

➢  The Company produced a loss from ordinary activities after income tax of $2,833,050 (2017: $1,054,902). 

➢  Total revenue including other income during the period was $474,523 (2017: $106,725).  This revenue included an estimated R&D 
Tax Incentive of $337,666 (2017: $100,000), interest of $130,073 (2017: $409), sales of $4,210 (2017: $Nil)  and Licence Fees of 
$2,574 (2017: $6,316). 

➢  Total operating expenses for the period were $3,307,573 (2017: $1,161,627).  Research and development costs have been expensed 
in the year in which they were incurred.  The increase in expenditure is primarily due to the continued acceleration of the research 
program. 

➢  Basic and diluted net loss per share increased to 2.41¢ (2017: 0.96¢) due to an increase of the loss. 

Statement of cash flows: 

➢  The Company’s cash outflow from operations over the period was $2,373,454 (2017: $729,152). 

➢  The increase is due to the increased investment in both the Flavocide™ and QcideTM development program. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Business strategies and prospects 

The  Company’s  strategy  is  to  develop  its  proprietary  technologies  to  a  point  where  they  can  be  licensed  and/or  partnered  with  an 
agricultural  or  biotech  partner  for  further  development  and  ultimately  released  to  the  market.    Bio-Gene  would  generate  milestone 
payments and royalty revenues from such transactions.   

Material business risks: 

The Company’s operations and business prospects are subject to a number of risks.  The Board regularly reviews the possible impact of 
these risks and seeks to minimise this impact through a commitment to its corporate governance principles and risk management function.  
However, not all risks are manageable or within the control of the Company.  The key business risks faced by the Company that are likely 
to have an effect on its future prospects include: 

Laboratory and Field Trials 

1. 
Development  of  the  Company’s  products  may  fail  for  a  number  of  reasons  including  lack  of  efficacy,  toxicity  or  adverse  side  effects.  
Failure can occur at any stage of the trials, requiring the Company to abandon or repeat trials.  The Company or the relevant regulatory 
authorities may suspend the Company’s trials at any time if it appears that the trials could potentially result in unacceptable health risks. 

2.  Manufacturing/production 
The Company has successfully manufactured product at a scale sufficient to conduct the trials that have been undertaken to date.  The 
Company  is  now  working  on  improving  the  production  process to  allow  for  cost  effective manufacturing  at  scale.    With  any  chemical 
production process, however, there is inherent variability which cannot be controlled and therefore the yields of finished product can vary.  
The Company’s production technologies have also not been tested at a scale sufficient to make commercial quantities of a product in the 
event that it proves successful and can be brought to market and are therefore subject to risk of failure or high costs.   

3.  Out-licensing 
The Company is relying on its ability to be able to out-license its products at a time deemed appropriate.  The agricultural industry is highly 
competitive and numerous entities around the world compete with the Company to discover, validate and commercialise insecticides.  The 
Company’s competitors may discover and develop products in advance of the  Company and/or products that  are more effective than 
those developed by the Company.  As a consequence, the Company may not be able to out-license its products or not be able to out-
license its products for the desired returns, resulting in adverse effects on revenue and profitability. 

4.  Sufficiency of funding 
The Company has limited financial resources and may need to raise additional funds from time to time to finance the development and 
commercialisation of its products and its other objectives.  The Company’s product development activities may never generate revenues 
and the Company may never achieve profitability.  The Company’s ability to raise funds in the future will be subject, among other things, 
to  factors  beyond  the  control  of  the  Company  and  its  Directors  including  cyclical  factors  affecting  the  economy  and  share  markets 
generally.  The Directors can give no assurance that future funds can be raised by the Company on favourable terms, if at all. 

5.  Third party collaborations 
The  Company  has  established  and  intends  to  continue  to  establish  collaborative  relationships  to  achieve  its  product  development 
objectives.    The  Company  does  not  have  all  the  resources  that  it  needs  to  internally  develop  its  product  candidates  through  to  full 
development and to launch marketable products and relies on its ability to maintain and enter into collaborative and licensing relationships 
to  achieve  this  objective,  and  relies  on  its  collaborators  to  fulfil  their  responsibilities.    Any  failure  by  these  collaborators  to  fulfil  their 
responsibilities could adversely impact the Company. 

Earnings per share 

Basic loss per share from continuing operations 
Basic diluted loss per shares from continuing operations 

Significant changes in state of affairs 

2018 
(2.41¢) 
(2.41¢) 

2017 
(0.96¢) 
(0.96¢) 

Other than detailed below there were no significant changes to the state of affairs of Bio-Gene Technology Limited during the year: 

Capital Raisings 

Bio-Gene  successfully  completed  its  initial  public  offering  (IPO)  of  the  Company  on  the  ASX,  raising  $7.1  million  before  costs.    The 
Company listed on the ASX on 29 November 2017 with the ticker BGT. 

Likely developments and expected results of operations 

The Company will continue to fully evaluate Flavocide and Qcide in a range of market applications, and to develop a comprehensive data 
package to support product registrations in Australia and internationally.   

Disclosure of information, in addition to that provided in this report, regarding likely developments in the operations of the Company in 
future  financial  years  and  the  expected  results  of  those  operations  is  likely  to  result  in  unreasonable  prejudice  to  the  Company.  
Accordingly, this information has not been disclosed in this report. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Events since the end of the financial year 

On 3 July 2018 the Company provided an update on Qcide testing undertaken with the University of Technology Sydney (UTS) and the 
signing of a collaborative research agreement with James Cook University (JCU) as part of a tree improvement program to support Qcide 
oil production. 

On 10 July 2018 the Company announced the submission of two new international patent applications.  

On 23 July 2018 the Company announced further positive safety study results which demonstrated that Flavocide is safer for arthropods 
(insects and mites) that are beneficial for high crop yields when compared to a commonly used insecticide. 

No matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2018, other than as disclosed in this report, that has significantly affected or may 
significantly affect: - 

• 
• 
• 

Bio-Gene Technology Limited’s operations in future financial years, or 
the results of those operations in future financial years, or 
Bio-Gene Technology Limited’s state of affairs in future years. 

Dividends 

No dividends were paid or declared during the course of the financial year and no dividends are recommended in respect to the financial 
year ended 30 June 2018. 

Insurance and indemnification 

During the financial year, the Company paid a premium in respect of a contract insuring the Directors and Company Secretary (as named 
above), and all executive officers of the Company against a liability incurred when acting in their capacity as a Director, Company Secretary 
or  executive  officer  to  the  extent  permitted  by  the  Corporations  Act  2001.    Further  disclosure  required  under  section  300(9)  of  the 
Corporations Act 2001 is prohibited under the terms of the insurance contract. 

Other than to the extent permitted by law, the Company has not otherwise, during or since the end of the financial year, indemnified or 
agreed to indemnify an officer or auditor of the Company or any other related body corporate  against a liability incurred as such by an 
officer or auditor. 

Meetings of directors 

The number of meetings of the Company’s Directors held during the year ended 30 June 2018 and the numbers of meetings attended 
by each Director were: 

Director 
Donald Brumley 
Richard Jagger 
Robert Klupacs 
Peter May 
Kevin Rumble 

Held and Eligible to Attend 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 

Attended 
15 
15 
14 
15 
14 

Proceedings on behalf of the Company 

No  person  has  applied  to  the  Court  under  Section  237  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  for  leave  to  bring  proceedings  on  behalf  of  the 
Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party, for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the 
Company for all or part of those proceedings.   

No  proceedings  have  been  brought  or  intervened  in  on  behalf  of  the  Company  with  leave  of  the  Court  under  Section  237  of  the 
Corporations Act 2001.  

Environmental issues 

The company’s operations are not currently regulated by any significant environmental regulation under a law of the Commonwealth or of 
a state or territory. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 

11

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Capital Raising 

During the year Bio-Gene successfully completed its initial public offering (IPO) of the Company on the ASX.  The Company listed on the 
ASX on 29 November 2017 with the ticker BGT.  Prior to the IPO, at the Annual General Meeting held on 6 September 2017, shareholders 
approved the consolidation of the Company’s capital on a 1:2 basis. 

During the year, as a result of the IPO and the exercise of options the Company raised $7,163,800 (2017: $3,721,753) by the issue of 
36,650,000 (2017: 60,067,032) shares. 

At 30 June 2018 the Company had 127,724,471 (2017: 177,470,133) shares on issue.  Refer to Note 13(a) for further detail of movements 
in issued capital. 

Options issued 

During the current and previous financial years the Company issued options to Financial Advisors as part consideration for capital raisings.  
All of the options that were on issue prior the IPO were either exercised or converted. 

On 8 March 2018 the Company issued Loyalty Options to all shareholders on a 1:5 basis pursuant to a Prospectus dated 1 March 2018. 

Details of options currently on issue are: 

Broker Options - issued 24 November 2017 
Loyalty Options - issued 8 March 2018 

Options Issued 
2,000,000 
25,056,730 

Exercise Price 
20 cents 
20 cents 

Expiry 
24/11/20 
4/12/18 

Further details in respect of these options are included in Note 13 (b). 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 

12

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Information on directors and key management personnel in office during or since the end of the financial year and 
to the date of this report 

Particulars of interests in shares and options of 
Bio-Gene Technology Limited 
LSP* Shares 

Options 

Shares 

200,000 

1,000,000 

240,000 

65,000 

625,000 

138,000 

Name and 
Position 

Non-Executive 
Chairman 

Donald Brumley 

FCA, MAICD 

Qualifications and Experience 

Don has 30 years’ experience as a senior partner of Ernst 
&  Young,  Oceania,  has  extensive  experience  in  IPO’s, 
transactions and audit.  Don has advised and worked with 
Boards of organisations, ranging from some of the largest 
in  Australia  to  fast  growing  entrepreneurial  and  medium 
sized organisations. 

Don  was  the  Oceania  IPO  Leader  at  Ernst  &  Young  and 
worked with clients listing on the Australian, US, UK and key 
Asian  stock  exchanges.    He  held  positions  as  Biotech 
Markets  Leader,  National  Leader  of  Strategic  Growth 
Markets and on the Board of Partners of Ernst & Young. 

Don is a Fellow of Chartered Accountants Australia & New 
Zealand, a member of the Australian Institute of Company 
Directors  and  a  former  Director  of  Murray  River  Organics 
Group Limited. 

Director  of  Bio-Gene  Technology  Limited  since  26  April 
2017. 

Other Directorships of listed companies over the past three 
years:  Murray  River  Organics  Group  Limited 
from 
September 2016 to November 2017. 

Managing 
Director and 
Chief Executive 
Officer 

Richard Jagger 

B.Sc.(Hons), 
Masters of 
International 
Business, GAICD  

Richard  has  over  20  years’  experience  in  the  Agricultural 
sector,  working  for  Fortune  500  companies  around  the 
world.  He  managed  the  introduction  of  Australia’s  first 
agricultural biotech products into the cotton sector. Having 
worked  as  a  senior  executive  manager  for  Monsanto’s 
Roundup  business  within  Australia  and  New  Zealand,  he 
has  extensive  knowledge  of  the  local  business  and 
distribution  network,  as  well  as the major  Crop  Protection 
companies globally. Prior to joining Bio-Gene for five years 
he co-created the Australian subsidiary of Sinochem – one 
of the largest Crop Protection companies in China – in the 
role  of  Managing  Director.  He  was  previously  a  board 
member  of  Crop  Life Australia, the  peak  national industry 
organisation  representing  the  agricultural  chemical  and 
biotechnology (plant science) sector in Australia. 

experience 

extensive 
continuous 

in 
improvement, 

business 
Richard 
has 
management, 
strategy 
development, culture evolution, technology and innovation 
implementation. With the opportunity to work with different 
cultures  and  business  styles  across  the  globe,  he  has  a 
solid understanding of what is required to make a success 
of cross cultural, or cross geographic businesses. 

Director  of  Bio-Gene  Technology  Limited  since  26  April 
2017. 

Other Directorships of listed companies over the past three 
years: None.  

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 

13

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Particulars of interests in shares and options of 
Bio-Gene Technology Limited 
LSP* Shares 

Options 

Shares 

65,000 

3,320,000 

377,000 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Name and 
Position 

Non-Executive 
Director 

Robert Klupacs 

BSc (Hons) Grad 
Dip IP Law, 
Australian 
Registered Patent 
and Trademark 
Attorney  

Qualifications and Experience 

Robert  is  a  highly  experienced  professional  uniquely 
experienced in translating and commercialising early stage 
intellectual property from a variety of technology areas into 
commercial product or investable corporate vehicles. He is 
an Australian registered patent attorney who has had a wide 
and  successful  career  to  date  within  both  private  and 
publically traded companies as well as the academic arena. 
He  has  over  30  year’s  corporate  experience  in  the 
international technology development arena. 

transfer 

corporate 

including: 

technology 

development, 

focused  primarily  on  biotechnology  and 
He  has 
biotechnology 
particularly 
healthcare  related,  but  has  also  been  involved  in  the 
commercialisation  of  software,  scientific  instrumentation, 
food technologies and enabling agricultural technology. He 
has deep expertise and experience in all facets of corporate 
development  and 
IP 
licensing,  patenting,  intellectual  property  strategy  and 
management,  joint  venture  creation  and  management, 
fund-raising  (private  and  public  markets),  corporate  and 
technology  and  corporate 
scientific  due  diligence, 
acquisitions, 
corporate 
governance and academic liaison. He is the Founder of 23 
companies  in  Australia  and  Singapore.    He  is  a  highly 
experienced  professional  Director  having  been  an 
Executive or Non-Executive Chairman/Director on over 21 
different corporate entities. He was previously a member of 
the Pharmaceutical Industry Group and a past member of 
the  Victorian  Biotechnology  Advisory  Committee.  He  has 
also been involved as a director or advisor to a number of 
Australian companies and CRCs.  

compliance  and 

corporate 

Director  of  Bio-Gene  Technology  Limited  since  29  May 
2015. 

Other Directorships of listed companies over the past three 
years: None. 

Non-Executive 
Director 

Kevin Rumble 

AFAIA 

Kevin is a founding director of Bio-Gene. Kevin has had an 
extensive career in the fields of Advertising and Marketing 
having  run  his  own  Advertising  Agency  for  more  than  20 
years. He has more than 20 years’ experience in new plant 
live  plant 
propagation, 
transport techniques. 

farming,  and  processing  and 

Kevin  was  instrumental  in  securing  the  contract  with  the 
University  of  Western  Australia 
to  grow  Boronia 
megastigma and producing essential oil that was regarded 
as the best of its type in the world and was highly valued. 
He  also  secured  the  contract  in  Western  Australia  for 
exclusive access to that State’s native flora. 

5,479,373 

3,192,000 

1,734,275 

He has been involved in the development of Qcide™ from 
the outset and has a vast knowledge of the plant husbandry 
and  the  extraction  methods  used  to  produce  natural 
Qcide™.  Kevin  was  also  involved  in  development  of  the 
synthesis  of 
the 
commercialisation of Flavocide™. 

flavesone  as  a 

first  step 

in 

Director  of  Bio-Gene  Technology  Limited  since  16  June 
2004. 

Other Directorships of listed companies over the past three 
years: None.  

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 

14

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Name and 
Position 

Executive 
Director – 
Research & 
Development 

Peter May 

B.App.Sc (Rural 
Technology) 
(Hons), MBA, 
GAICD, AFAIM 

Qualifications and Experience 

Peter’s career has included over 20 years of experience in 
the Australian and international crop protection market with 
companies  Orica  and  Crop  Care  Australasia  (now  part  of 
Nufarm).  His  various  roles  included  management  of  non-
crop  and  specialty  pesticide  products,  export  sales  &  toll 
formulation operations. During this period Peter developed 
international  crop  protection 
extensive  experience 
markets. 

in 

In 2001, he founded Xavca Pty Ltd, providing marketing & 
consultancy  services  to  companies  such  as  Syngenta, 
Sorex  (now  part  of  BASF),  Babolna  Bioenvironmental 
(Hungary)  and  Proplan  Plant  Protection  (Spain).  In  2008 
Peter  joined  BioProspect  Limited  (ASX:  BPO)  as  Chief 
Executive  Officer  and  subsequently  was  appointed  Non-
Executive  Director  and  then  Non-Executive  Chairman  of 
that  company.  In  2012  Peter  joined  Xenex  Associates,  a 
UK-based international consultancy company, as a Senior 
Associate. 

Peter  is  a  graduate  member  of  the  Australian  Institute  of 
Company  Directors  (AICD)  and member  of  the  Australian 
Environmental  Pest  Managers  Association  (AEPMA)  and 
the Mosquito Control Association of Australia (MCAA). 

Director  of  Bio-Gene  Technology  Limited  since  29  May 
2015. 

Other Directorships of listed companies over the past three 
years: None.  

Chief Financial 
Officer and 
Company 
Secretary 

Roger has more than 20 years’ experience in senior finance 
roles  in  a  wide  variety  of  industries.    His  early  career 
included working with a Chartered Accounting practice and 
two years with the Australian Taxation Office.  

Roger McPherson 

B.Bus, CPA, 
GAICD 

Before Bio-gene, Roger was CFO and Company Secretary 
for  a  number  of  SMEs  both  listed  and  unlisted  including 
Patrys  Limited,  TPI  Enterprises  Ltd  and  eChoice  Home 
Loans.  In these roles he was responsible for all financial 
affairs and corporate administration as well as assisting in 
investor  relations  activities.    He  has  over  15  years  of 
biotechnology and pharmaceutical experience. 

* Loan Share Plan - refer Note 13(c) for details 

Particulars of interests in shares and options of 
Bio-Gene Technology Limited 
LSP* Shares 

Options 

Shares 

235,000 

596,000 

166,200 

75,000 

375,000 

90,000 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 

15

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) 

Introduction 
This Remuneration Report for the year ended 30 June 2018 outlines the remuneration arrangements in place for the key management 
personnel (‘KMP’) of Bio-Gene Technology Limited which comprises all Directors (executive and non-executive) and those executives 
who have authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Company. 

The remuneration report is set out under the following main headings: 
A.  Key management personnel 
B.  Remuneration governance 
C.  Principals used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 
D.  Details of remuneration 
E.  Service Agreements 
F.  Share-based compensation to Directors and key management personnel 
G.  Additional disclosures relating to Directors and key management personnel 

A)  Key management personnel 

The following individuals were classified as KMP during the 2018 financial year and unless otherwise indicated were classified as KMP 
for the entire year. 

(a)  Directors 

(i)  Non-executive Chairman 

  Mr. Donald Brumley 

(ii)  Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 

Mr. Richard Jagger (appointed 1 January 2018, previously a Non-executive Director) 

(iii)  Executive Directors 

Mr. Peter May (appointed as Executive Director Research & Development from 1 January 2018, previously a Non-executive 
Director and prior to 1 January 2018 provided consulting services to the Company). 

(iv) Non-executive Directors 

Mr. Robert Klupacs (from 1 January 2018, previously Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer)  
Mr. Kevin Rumble (also provides consulting services to the Company) 

(b)  Executives 

The following people were the executives with the greatest authority for the strategic direction and management of the group (“other key 
management personnel”) during the financial period: 

Mr. Roger McPherson 

Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary 

B)  Remuneration governance 

Role of Remuneration and Nomination Committee 
The  Company  has  adopted  various  Corporate  Governance  charters  and  policies  including  a  Remuneration  &  Nomination  Committee 
Charter. Under this Charter, the function of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee (the Committee) is undertaken by the Board 
given the Company’s size and scale of intended operations.  

The  Remuneration  &  Nomination  Committee  Charter  includes  principles  for  establishing  appropriate  remuneration  policies  and  levels 
including incentive policies for directors and senior executives and ensuring that senior executives are being rewarded commensurate 
with their responsibilities and the market. Further information on the Committee’s role and responsibilities is contained in its Charter which 
is available on the Company’s website at https://bio-gene.com.au. 

The Committee is authorised by the  Board to obtain outside independent professional advice with relevant experience and expertise. 
During the 2018 financial year, the Committee engaged VSOPP Advisory to provide advice with establishing the Company’s remuneration 
strategy  and  structures.  VSOPP  Advisory  was  paid  a  total  of  $3,300  for  these  services  during  the  year.  No  advice  as  to  specific 
remuneration levels nor actual remuneration recommendations were provided by VSOPP Advisory. 

During the year, the non-executive Chairman and Directors of the Company worked closely with VSOPP Advisory and in conjunction with 
the Managing Director developed the Executive Remuneration Strategy and Structure which is outlined below.  The Board believes the 
Remuneration  Strategy  and  Structure  to  be  appropriate  and  effective  in  that  it  needs  to  create  goal  congruence  between  directors, 
executives and shareholders. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 

16

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

C)  Principals used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 

Executive remuneration strategy and structure 
The  Company’s  remuneration  strategy  is  founded  on  the  objective  of  aligning  remuneration  with  the  interests  of  the  Company’s 
shareholders by providing market competitive remuneration arrangements that attract, incentivise and retain quality personnel and which 
encourage  and  promote  achievement  of the  Company’s short  and medium term  strategic  objectives  consistently  with  the  Company’s 
longer term corporate goals. 

The remuneration strategy is underpinned by a remuneration structure comprising fixed remuneration, a short-term incentive and long-
term incentive as described below:  

Fixed Remuneration (“FR”) 
FR consists of base salary and statutory superannuation contributions in recognition of day-to-day accountabilities. KMP may elect to 
have specific benefits provided out of fixed remuneration on a total employment cost basis, that is, the cost of the benefit along with any 
costs of providing the benefit such as fringe benefits tax are deducted from pre-tax salary.  

Short-Term Incentive (‘STI’) 
The  STI  is  a  cash  and  equity  based  plan  that  involves  linking  the  achievement  of  specific  financial  and  non-financial  targets  using  a 
balanced scorecard approach with the opportunity to earn an annual incentive up to a maximum set percentage of fixed remuneration.  

Long-Term Incentive (‘LTI’) 
The LTI plan is an equity based plan which is intended to provide the opportunity to earn incentives over the medium and longer term 
based  on  the  achievement  of the  Company’s  strategic  goals  and the  creation  of shareholder  value measured  in  terms  of share  price 
growth. 

Total Remuneration refers to the aggregate of the above remuneration components. Remuneration mix refers to the proportion of Total 
Remuneration that each remuneration component makes up. The mix of remuneration components within the Company’s remuneration 
structure is as follows: 

Component 
CEO 
Executive Team 

Fixed remuneration 

Short-term incentive 

Long-term incentive 

50% 
70% 

25% 
15% 

25% 
15% 

Executive remuneration components 
Fixed Remuneration (“FR”) 
Fixed pay is set with reference to the assessment of the external market for comparable roles having regard to relevant industries and the 
relative stage of an organisation’s business life-cycle taking into consideration the size and complexity of the executive’s role and the skills 
and experience of the executive. 

Short-Term Incentive (‘STI’) 
Under the STI, executives are awarded cash and shares under the Company’s loan-funded share plan (LSP) having regard to the short-
term incentive proportion of the executive’s total remuneration (the STI value) and the extent to which performance has been achieved 
against targets over the financial year. 

Performance is determined by assessing actual performance against targets across a number of financial and non-financial dimensions 
as described in the table below. 

Corporate overarching 
Intellectual property and technology enabling 
Customers and partners 
Financial, administration and communications 
People, learning and growth 

CEO/ 
Managing Director 
25 
20 
20 
25 
10 
100 

Percentage of Scorecard 
Executive Director 
R&D 
20 
65 
5 
10 
- 
100 

CFO/ 
Company Secretary 
25 
- 
- 
75 
- 
100 

The STI Value is determined by applying the executive’s performance out of 100% to the executive’s maximum potential STI amount.  
50% of the STI Value (subsequent to assessment and approval) is delivered immediately in cash. The remaining 50% of the STI value is 
delivered in the form of shares under the Company’s loan-funded share scheme (LSP). The shares are issued at a nominal value. The 
number of shares awarded is based on the weighted average closing prices over the five trading days up to and including 30 June 2018. 

The shares are subject to a disposal restriction being the earliest time after a six month period when the executive can deal in the shares 
having regard to the Company’s securities trading policy. Until this time, the shares are subject to forfeiture if the executive resigns, acts 
fraudulently or dishonestly or is in breach of his or her obligations to the Company.  

Awards of shares under the LSP to directors will be subject to shareholder approval at the 2018 Annual General Meeting.    

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 

17

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Long-Term Incentive (‘LTI’) 
Under the LTI, executives are awarded shares under the Company’s loan-funded share plan (LSP) having regard to the long-term incentive 
proportion of the executive’s total remuneration (the LTI value). 

50% of the LTI Value is delivered as shares issued at a nominal value with a three year performance condition. The performance condition 
is focussed on the successful execution of commercial agreements approved by the Board. The number of shares awarded is based on 
the weighted average closing prices over the five trading days up to and including 30 June 2018. 

50% of the LTI Value is delivered as shares issued at the share price based on the weighted average closing prices over the five trading 
days up to and including 30 June 2018 with a progressive three year performance condition. One third of the allocation vests  each year 
provided a 15% compound share price growth target is achieved. The number of shares awarded is based on a valuation of this instrument 
using an appropriate valuation methodology.  

The Company will provide an interest-free loan to the executives to fund the acquisition of these shares. The proceeds from the sale of 
shares that vest must first be applied to extinguishing the loan prior to remittance to executives.  

Unvested shares are subject to forfeiture in the event of any executive resigning or where the executive acts fraudulently or dishonestly 
or is in breach of his or her obligations to the Company. Once vested, the shares are subject to a disposal restriction being the earliest 
time after vesting when the executive can deal in the shares having regard to the Company’s securities trading policy.  

Awards of shares under the LSP to directors will be subject to shareholder approval at the 2018 Annual General Meeting.    

The  Board  believes  the  LTI  to  be  appropriate  and  effective  in  that  it  creates  goal  congruence  between  directors,  executives  and 
shareholders with the dual focus on the successful execution of commercial deals and share price growth. 

Executive remuneration 
The  Executive  Remuneration  Strategy  and  Structure  became  effective  from  1  January  2018,  the  date  at  which  the  executive  team 
commenced in their permanent part-time roles.  Prior to that date these individuals were appointed on consulting contracts under which 
they were paid at an hourly or daily rate.  There was no STI or LTI component to the remuneration prior to 1 January 2018. 

Performance outcomes 
The tables below provide a summary of the STI key balanced scorecard objectives and outcomes for the year ended 30 June 2018. The 
objectives are agreed with the Board at the beginning of each financial year and are designed to focus executives on delivering against 
agreed priorities. 

Corporate overarching 
Intellectual property and 
technology enabling 
Customers and partners 
Financial, administration and 
communications 
People, learning and growth 

CEO/ 
Managing 
Director 
25 
20 

Percentage of Scorecard 
Executive 
Director 
R&D 
20 
65 

CFO/ 
Company 
Secretary 
25 
- 

CEO/ 
Managing 
Director 
19 
17 

Outcomes 
Executive 
Director 
R&D 
16 
54 

20 
25 

10 
100 

5 
10 

- 
100 

- 
75 

- 
100 

17 
22 

8 
83 

4 
9 

- 
83 

CFO/ 
Company 
Secretary 
19 
- 

- 
64 

- 
83 

Awards under the Company’s LTI are subject to shareholder approval at the 2018 Annual General Meeting. The first period over which 
performance will be measured and assessed will conclude 30 June 2019. Accordingly, no performance outcomes for the purpose of the 
Company’s LTI has been determined.  

Remuneration outcomes 
The  tables  below  summarises  the  remuneration  outcomes  for  executives  under  the  Company’s  STI  program  having  regard  to  the 
performance outcomes outlined above. 

2018 

Name 

Richard Jagger  

Peter May 

Roger McPherson 

Total 

STI 

STI Outcomes 

STI Delivery 

Maximum 
STI 
% of TR  

% 

25 

15 

15 

Actual STI 
% of TR  

Max STI 
Value 

Actual STI 
Value 

% 

20.75 

12.45 

12.45 

$ 

71,385 

18,857 

15,714 

105,956 

$ 

59,250 

15,652 

13,042 

87,944 

Cash 

$ 

Shares 

$ 

Total 

$ 

29,625 

29,625 

7,826 

6,521 

7,826 

6,521 

43,972 

43,972 

59,250 

15,652 

13,042 

87,944 

There are no remuneration outcomes under the Company’s LTI program as a relevant performance period has not yet concluded. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 

18

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Non-executive director remuneration 
The  Company’s  remuneration  strategy  regarding  non-executive  directors  is  that  remuneration  for  non-executive  directors  should  be 
sufficiently competitive to attract and retain individuals of calibre that have the skills and experience to contribute towards a Board that will 
drive the Company towards achievement of shareholder aligned objectives whilst fulfilling its governance role of prudential oversight.  

Given the Company’s size and scale of intended operations and the distribution of membership by each of the directors to relevant Board 
sub-committees, the Board has adopted a non-executive director fee structure during the financial year which comprises solely of board 
fees. 

At the 2017 Annual General Meeting a Non-Executive Directors’ Fee Pool of $450,000 was approved by shareholders.   

Directors’ fees are currently set at $80,000 for the Chairman and $45,000 per Non-executive Director and reflect the demands which are 
made on and the responsibilities of the Directors. Mr. Robert Klupacs receives an additional $5,000 per annum for his role in chairing the 
independent Scientific Advisory Board. 

D)  Details of remuneration 

Year ended 30 June 2018 

Details of the remuneration of each Director of Bio-Gene and the key management personnel (KMP) of the Company are set out in the 
following table for the year ended 30 June 2018. As indicated above incentives are dependent upon the attainment of agreed corporate 
and individual milestones and all incentives related to the year have been expensed in full over the vesting period.  

2018 

Name 

Executive Directors 

Richard Jagger1  

Peter May2 

Subtotal Executive Directors 

Non-Executive Directors 

Donald Brumley 

Robert Klupacs3 

Kevin Rumble 

Subtotal Non-Executive 
Directors 

Total Directors 

Other KMP 

Roger McPherson4  

Total Other KMP 

Short-term employee 
benefits 

Post employment 
benefits 

Equity-based payments 

Cash salary 
& fees 

Cash STI5 

Non-
monetary 
benefits 

Super-
annuation 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

STI5 

$ 

Shares & 
Options 

$ 

Total 

$ 

213,700 

139,490 

353,190 

57,078 

115,000 

72,603 

244,681 

597,871 

29,625 

7,826 

37,451 

- 

- 

- 

- 

37,451 

176,833 

176,833 

31,521 

31,521 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

18,877 

7,635 

26,512 

5,422 

- 

6,897 

12,319 

38,831 

12,500 

12,500 

29,625 

7,826 

37,451 

- 

- 

- 

- 

31,586 

25,269 

56,855 

50,538 

25,269 

25,269 

323,413 

188,046 

511,459 

113,038 

140,269 

104,769 

101,076 

358,076 

37,451 

157,931 

869,535 

6,521 

6,521 

32,653 

32,653 

260,028 

260,028 

Total 
1.  Richard Jagger was appointed as Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer effective 1 January 2018.  Prior to that date he 

190,584 

774,704 

43,972 

51,331 

68,972 

1,129,563 

- 

was an Executive Director and Head of Commercial Development. 

2.  Peter May was appointed as Executive Director, Research & Development effective 1 January 2018.  Prior to that date he was a 

Non-executive Director and Consultant to the Company. 

3.  Robert Klupacs stepped down as the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer effective 31 December 2017.  From 1 

4. 

January 2018 he has been a Non-executive Director of the Company. 
In addition to the STI described above for the six months ended 30 June 2018, Roger McPherson was awarded a cash bonus of 
$25,000 following the successful Listing of the Company which is included with the Cash STI. 

5.  The STI recorded for the executives is the amount payable in respect of the six month period ending 30 June 2018.  The equity 

based component of the STI is subject to shareholder approval at the 2018 Annual General Meeting. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 

19

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Year ended 30 June 2017 

Details of the remuneration of each Director of Bio-Gene and the key management personnel (KMP) of the Company are set out in the 
following table for the year ended 30 June 2017. As indicated above incentives are dependent upon the attainment of agreed corporate 
and individual milestones and all incentives related to the year have been expensed in full over the vesting period.  

2017 

Name 

Executive Directors 

Robert Klupacs 

Richard Jagger1 

Subtotal Executive Directors 

Non-executive Directors 

Donald Brumley1 

Peter May 

Kevin Rumble 

John Cornelius2 

Subtotal Non-executive 
Directors 

Total Directors 

Other KMP 

Roger McPherson1 

Total Other KMP 

Total 

Short-term employee 
benefits 

Post employment 
benefits 

Equity-based payments 

Cash salary 
& fees 

Cash STI 

Non-
monetary 
benefits 

Super-
annuation 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

STI 

$ 

Shares & 
Options 

$ 

Total 

$ 

156,000 

15,343 

171,343 

7,420 

69,800 

78,200 

94,000 

249,420 

420,763 

26,730 

26,730 

447,493 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,458 

1,458 

705 

- 

- 

- 

705 

2,163 

- 

- 

2,163 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

5,831 

7,289 

161,831 

24,090 

13,120 

185,921 

11,663 

5,831 

5,831 

- 

23,325 

36,445 

19,788 

75,631 

84,031 

94,000 

273,450 

459,371 

- 

- 

26,730 

26,730 

36,445 

486,101 

1.  Donald Brumley, Richard Jagger and Roger McPherson were appointed on 26 April 2017. 
2. 

John Cornelius retired as a Director on 11 May 2017. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 

20

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

E)  Service agreements 

Remuneration and other terms of employment for the  Non-Executive Chairman, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, Non-
Executive Directors and other key management personnel are formalised in service agreements. These agreements may provide for the 
provision of performance related cash bonuses and the award of equity in the Company. 

Other major provisions of the agreements relating to remuneration are set out below: 

Donald Brumley, Non-executive Chairman 
➢  Term of Agreement – Commencing from 26 April 2017.  A new agreement became effective 1 January 2018. 
➢  Director’s fee – $80,000 per annum to be reviewed independently and annually by the Board of Directors. 
➢  Termination – No terms have been agreed. 
➢ 
➢  Equity – The Chairman shall be entitled to participate in the Loan Share Plan of the Company.   

Incentive – Nil. 

Richard Jagger, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 
➢  Term of Agreement – Commencing from 1 January 2018 and ongoing unless terminated in accordance with its terms.   
➢  Base Remuneration – Effective 1 January 2018 $320,000 per annum on a fulltime basis, subject to annual increases at the discretion 

of the Board of Directors.  Currently working on the basis of 80% of a full time equivalent. 

➢  Termination – By four months’ notice from either side. 
➢ 

Incentive – Short Term Incentive of up to $160,000 per annum on a fulltime basis and Long Term Incentive of up to $160,000 on a full 
time basis subject to achievement of performance targets and at the discretion of the Board of Directors. 

➢  Equity – The Director shall be entitled to participate in the Loan Share Plan of the Company. 

Robert Klupacs, Non-executive Director 
➢  Term of Agreement – Commencing from 1 January 2018. 
➢  Director’s Fees  $45,000 per annum  plus an additional $5,000 per annum for establishing and Chairing the independent Scientific 

Advisory Board of the Company, to be reviewed independently and annually by the Board of Directors. 

➢  Termination – No terms have been agreed. 
➢ 
➢  Equity – The Director shall be entitled to participate in the Loan Share Plan of the Company.   

Incentive – Nil. 

Kevin Rumble, Non-executive Director 
➢  Term of Agreement – Commencing from 1 July 2017.  A new agreement became effective 1 January 2018. 
➢  Director’s Fees $45,000 per annum to be reviewed independently and annually by the Board of Directors. 
➢  Termination – No terms have been agreed. 
➢ 
➢  Equity – The Director shall be entitled to participate in the Loan Share Plan of the Company. 

Incentive – Nil. 

Peter May, Executive Director, Research & Development 
➢  Term of Agreement – Commencing from 1 January 2018 and ongoing unless terminated in accordance with its terms.   
➢  Base Remuneration – Effective 1 January 2018 $220,000 per annum on a fulltime basis, subject to annual increases at the discretion 

of the Board of Directors.  Currently working on the basis of 90% of a full time equivalent. 

➢  Termination – By two months’ notice from either side. 
➢ 

Incentive – Short Term Incentive of up to $47,143 per annum on a fulltime basis and Long Term Incentive of up to $47,143 on a full 
time basis subject to achievement of performance targets and at the discretion of the Board of Directors. 

➢  Equity – The Director shall be entitled to participate in the Loan Share Plan of the Company. 

Roger McPherson, Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary 
➢  Term of Agreement – Commencing from 1 January 2018 and ongoing unless terminated in accordance with its terms.   
➢  Base Remuneration – Effective 1 January 2018 $220,000 per annum on a fulltime basis, subject to annual increases at the discretion 

of the Board of Directors.  Currently working on the basis of 60% of a full time equivalent. 

➢  Termination – By two months’ notice from either side. 
➢ 

Incentive – Short Term Incentive of up to $47,143 per annum on a fulltime basis and Long Term Incentive of up to $47,143 on a full 
time basis subject to achievement of performance targets and at the discretion of the Board of Directors. 

➢  Equity – The Executive shall be entitled to participate in the Loan Share Plan of the Company.   

F)  Share-based compensation to Directors and key management personnel 

(i)  General overview 

The Company issues equity to Directors, employees and key consultants under the Loan Share Plan (LSP).  Under the plan, participants 
are issued with equity to foster an ownership culture to motivate Directors, employees and consultants to achieve performance targets of 
the Company.  Participation in the plan is at the Board’s discretion and no individual has a contractual right to participate in the plan or to 
receive any guaranteed benefits. 

The LSP was approved at the 2017 Annual General Meeting.  Only Australian residents are eligible to participate in the plan.  The plan 
allows non-recourse, interest free loans to be provided to eligible participants to acquire shares under the plan.  If and when an issue is 
made it is treated as an in-substance grant of options and expensed over the vesting period because of the limited recourse nature of the 
loans.  Generally shares issued under the plan will vest over a three year period.  The shares are acquired in the name of the participant 
and each participant authorises and appoints the Company Secretary to act on their behalf.  Any dividends paid on the shares are used 
to repay the loan.  In all other respects the shares issued under the LSP carry the same rights as other ordinary shares on issue.  If the 
participant leaves the Company, any shares that have not vested will be brought back by the Company and cancelled along with the loan.  

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 

21

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

In respect of shares that have vested the loan balance must generally be paid in full within six months of termination or the shares will be 
sold and the proceeds applied to settle the loan balance.  The issue price of the shares in the Company held under LSP is not included in 
equity until the loan has been repaid.  

In accordance with the rules of the LSP the Board has the ability to vary the terms in respect of issues in circumstances it considers 
appropriate.    The  valuations  of shares  issued  under  the  LSP  are determined  by  using  an  industry standard  pricing model  taking  into 
account the terms and conditions upon which the instruments were issued. 

Participants are not permitted to enter into transactions which limit the economic risk of participating in the plan other than as described 
above as the LSP allows participants access to a limited recourse loan to fund the acquisition of any shares issued under the LSP.   

The terms and conditions of each issue of equity affecting remuneration of Directors and key management personnel in this or  future 
reporting periods are as follows: 

Shares issued under the LSP 

Following the consolidation of the Company’s equity in September 2017, all share numbers are reported on a post consolidation basis. 

Issue date 

No. of shares 

Loan expiry 
date 

Vesting 
date 

Issue price 
$ 

29/06/2015 
30/06/2016 
11/05/2017 
11/05/2017 
26/07/2017 
26/07/2017 
Total 

5,000,000 
608,000 
1,562,500 
1,562,500 
187,500 
187,500 
9,108,000 

29/06/2022 
30/06/2023 
11/05/2024 
11/05/2024 
26/07/2024 
26/07/2024 

29/06/2015 
30/06/2016 
11/11/2017 
11/05/2018 
26/01/2018 
26/07/2018 

0.05 
0.05 
0.092 
0.092 
0.14 
0.14 

Fair value per 
share at issue 
date 
$ 
0.0340 
0.0334 
0.0622 
0.0622 
0.0922 
0.0894 

Date first 
available to 
deal with 

29/06/2015 
30/06/2016 
11/11/2017 
11/05/2018 
26/01/2018 
26/07/2018 

(ii)  Equity issued to Directors and key management personnel 

Details of equity issued in the Company provided as remuneration to each Director the key management personnel of the Company are 
set out below.  When vested, prior to the Director or key management personnel being able to deal with each share, the loan advanced 
to acquire the share under the LSP must be repaid.   

The assessed fair value at the date of issue of the equity instruments is allocated over the period from issue date to vesting date, and this 
amount is included in the remuneration tables above. Fair values at issue date are determined using a binomial option pricing model that 
takes into account the amount of loan, the term of the loan, the share price at issue date and expected price volatility of the Bio-Gene 
shares, the expected dividend yield and the risk-free interest rate for the term of the loan.  

Further information on the shares issued under the LSP, including factors and assumptions used in determining fair value is set out in 
Note 13 to the financial statements. 

Details of shares that have been issued and vested in this or the previous year are outlined in the table below.  The tables only include 
transactions whilst a member of the key management personnel. 

Shares issued under the LSP 

Following the consolidation of the Company’s equity in September 2017, all share numbers are reported on a post consolidation basis. 

Name 

Shares issued during the year 

2018 

Number 

Loan per 
share$ 

2017 

Number 

Loan per 
share$ 

Shares vested during the year 

2018 

2017 

Number 

Number 

Directors  
Donald Brumley 
Richard Jagger 
Robert Klupacs 
Kevin Rumble 
Peter May 
Other key management personnel 
Roger McPherson 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

1,000,000 
625,000 
500,000 
500,000 
500,000 

0.092 
0.092 
0.092 
0.092 
0.092 

1,000,000 
625,000 
500,000 
500,000 
500,000 

375,000 

0.14 

- 

- 

187,500 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

There are no performance criteria that need to be met in relation to the shares issued above.  Participants need to be appointed as a 
Director  or  employed  by  the  company  at  the  vesting  date.    Unvested  shares  are  brought  back  by  the  Company  at  the  cessation  of 
appointment or employment at the issue price. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 

22

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

G)  Additional disclosures related to Directors and key management personnel 

(i)  Details of remuneration: cash bonuses and shares 

Cash bonus 
Note (vi) 

Shares 

Name 

Donald Brumley 
Richard Jagger 

Robert Klupacs 

Kevin Rumble 

Peter May 

Roger McPherson (v) 

Paid% 

Forfeited
% 

Year 
issued 

Vested% 

Forfeited 
% 

- 
- 
83 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
83 
83 

- 
- 
17 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
17 
17 

2017 
2017 
2018 
2015 
2016 
2017 
2015 
2016 
2017 
2015 
2016 
2017 
2018 
2018 

100 
100 
- 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
- 
50 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Financial 
years in 
which 
shares & 
options 
vest 
Note (iii) 
Note (iii) 
- 
Note (i) 
Note (ii) 
Note (iii) 
Note (i) 
Note (ii) 
Note (iii) 
Note (i) 
Note (ii) 
Note (iii) 
- 
Note (iv) 

Minimum 
total 
value of 
issue yet 
to vest 
$ 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Maximum 
total value 
of issue 
yet to vest 
$ 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
1,397 

Notes: 
The financial years in which shares vest are 100% in 2015. 
(i) 
(ii) 
The financial years in which shares vest are 100% in 2016. 
(iii)  The financial years in which shares vest are 100% in 2018. 
(iv)  The financial years in which shares vest are 50% in 2018 and 50% in 2019. 
(v)  Roger McPherson was paid a special cash bonus for his work involved in achieving the successful Listing of the Company. 
(vi)  As described earlier in this report the executive team are eligible to receive an STI which is made up of 50% cash and 50% shares 
issued at nominal value.  These bonuses were not paid in the 2018 financial year but an allowance has been made for payment of 
these in respect of the 2018 year which will be settled in the 2019 financial year.  The equity based component of the STI is subject 
to shareholder approval at the 2018 Annual General Meeting. 

(ii)  Share-based compensation 

Further details relating to shares and options are set out below: 

Name 

2018 
Donald Brumley 
Richard Jagger 
Robert Klupacs 
Kevin Rumble 
Peter May 
Roger McPherson 
2017 
Donald Brumley 
Richard Jagger 
Robert Klupacs 
Kevin Rumble 
Peter May 
John Cornelius 
Roger McPherson 

A 
Remuneration 
consisting of 
shares and 
options % 

B 

C 

D 

E 

Value at issue 
date 
$ 

Value at loan 
repayment date 
$ 

Value at 
cancellation date 
$ 

Total of columns 
B-D 
$ 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
13 

88 
70 
17 
31 
28 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
34,051 

62,200 
38,876 
31,100 
31,100 
31,100 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
34,051 

62,200 
38,876 
31,100 
31,100 
31,100 
- 
- 

A =  The percentage of the value of remuneration consisting of equity, based on the value at grant date set out in column B. 
B =  The value at issue date calculated in accordance with AASB 2 “Share-based Payments” of shares and options issued during the 
year as part of remuneration.  These amounts represent the entire value of the equity issued during the year.  The amount 
recognised in remuneration is the proportion of the value attributable to the period from issue date to vesting date for equity issued 
in the current and prior years. 

C =  The value at loan repayment date for shares and exercise date of options that were issued as part of remuneration and were repaid 

or exercised during the year. 

D =  The value at cancellation/lapse date of equity that was granted as part of remuneration and that was cancelled or lapsed during the 

year. 

The above table does not included any equity awards under the Company’s STI for the six month period ending 30 June 2018 as these 
are subject to shareholder approval at the 2018 Annual General Meeting. The above table also does not include any awards under the 
LTI as these are also subject to shareholder approval at the 2018 Annual General Meeting.  

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 

23

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

(iii)  Key management personnel equity holdings 

Shareholdings 
Fully paid ordinary shares and shares under the Loan Share Plan held by key management personnel or their related parties: 

2018 

Donald Brumley 
Richard Jagger 
Robert Klupacs 
Kevin Rumble 
Peter May 
Roger McPherson 
Totals 

2017 

Donald Brumley 
Richard Jagger 
Robert Klupacs 
Kevin Rumble 
Peter May 
Roger McPherson 
Totals 

Balance at 
1 July 
No. 

2,100,000 
1,350,000 
6,740,000 
17,342,746 
1,632,000 
100,000 
29,264,746 

Balance at 
1 July 
No. 

- 
- 
5,640,000 
16,342,746 
532,000 
- 
22,514,746 

Issued as 
compensati
on under 
Loan Share 
Plan 
No. 

Consolidati
on 
Adjustment 
No. 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
750,000 
750,000 

(1,050,000) 
(675,000) 
(3,370,000) 
(8,671,373) 
(816,000) 
(425,000) 
(15,007,373) 

Purchas
ed 
under 
the 
Initial 
Public 
Offering 
No. 
150,000 
15,000 
15,000 
- 
15,000 
25,000 
220,000 

Net change 
other 
No. 

Balance at 
30 June 
No. 

Total vested 
30 June No. 

(900,000) 
(660,000) 
(3,355,000) 
(8,671,373) 
(801,000) 
350,000 
(14,037,373) 

1,200,000 
690,000 
3,385,000 
8,671,373 
831,000 
450,000 
15,227,373 

Issued as 
compensation 
under Loan 
Share Plan 
No. 
2,000,000 
1,250,000 
1,000,000 
1,000,000 
1,000,000 
- 
6,250,000 

Purchased 
as part of a 
Capital 
Raising 
No. 
100,000 
100,000 
100,000 
- 
100,000 
100,000 
500,000 

Received 
on 
exercise of 
options 
No. 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Net 
change 
other 
No. 

2,100,000 
1,350,000 
1,100,000 
1,000,000 
1,100,000 
100,000 
6,750,000 

Balance at 
30 June 
No. 

2,100,000 
1,350,000 
6,740,000 
17,342,746 
1,632,000 
100,000 
29,264,746 

1,200,000 
690,000 
3,385,000 
8,671,373 
831,000 
262,500 
15,039,873 

Total 
vested 
30 June 
No. 

100,000 
100,000 
5,740,000 
16,342,746 
632,000 
100,000 
23,014,746 

1. 

John Cornelius retired as a Director on 11 May 2017, he held 1,000,000 shares at the beginning of the financial year and at the 
date of his retirement. 

Options 
Options held by key management personnel: 

2018 

Donald Brumley 
Richard Jagger 
Robert Klupacs 
Kevin Rumble 
Peter May 
Roger McPherson 
Totals 

2017 

Donald Brumley 
Richard Jagger 
Robert Klupacs 
Kevin Rumble 
Peter May 
Roger McPherson 
Totals 

Balance 
at 1 July 
No. 

Granted as 
compen- 
sation 
 No. 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Balance 
at 1 July 
No. 

Granted as 
compen- 
sation 
 No. 

Loyalty 
Options 
Issued 
No. 

240,000 
138,000 
677,000 
1,734,275 
166,200 
90,000 
3,045,475 

Lapsed 
No. 

Net 
change 
other 
No. 

240,000 
138,000 
677,000 
1,734,275 
166,200 
90,000 
3,045,475 

Balance 
at 30 
June 
No. 

240,000 
138,000 
677,000 
1,734,275 
166,200 
90,000 
3,045,475 

Total 
vested 
30 June 
No. 

240,000 
138,000 
677,000 
1,734,275 
166,200 
90,000 
3,045,475 

Vested 
and 
exercise-
able 
No. 
240,000 
138,000 
677,000 
1,734,275 
166,200 
90,000 
3,045,475 

Vested 
but not 
exer-
ciseable 
No. 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Net 
change 
other 
No. 

Balance 
at 30 
June 
No. 

Total 
vested 
30 June 
No. 

Vested 
and 
exercise-
able 
No. 

Vested 
but not 
exer-
ciseable 
No. 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

(iv)  Voting and comments made at the company’s 2017 annual general meeting: 

Bio-Gene Technology Limited listed on the ASX on 29 November 2017.  The 2017 AGM was held on 6 September 2017 and was therefore 
not required to issue a remuneration report for the 2017 financial year.  The company did not receive any specific feedback at the AGM 
or throughout the year on its remuneration practices. 

END OF REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 

24

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

A copy of the auditor’s declaration under Section 307C in relation to the audit for the year ended 30 June 2018 is attached. 

Auditor 

JTP Assurance continues in office in accordance with Section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Non-audit services 

The Company did not employ the auditor on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties during the year.   

Accordingly, no amount was paid or payable to the auditor (JTP Assurance) for non-audit services provided during the year.  Details of 
amounts paid or payable for audit services are set out below. 

The Board of Directors has considered the position and is satisfied that the planned provision of the non-audit services is compatible with 
the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons: 

➢  All non-audit services have been reviewed to ensure they do not impact the impartiality and objectivity of the auditor. 

➢  None of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in Professional Statement APES 
110, including reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in a management or a decision-making capacity for the Company, 
acting as advocate for the Company or jointly sharing economic risk and rewards. 

During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor of the Company, its related practices and non-
related audit firms: 

Audit services 
JTP Assurance : 
        Audit and review of financial reports and other audit work under the Corporations Act 2001 
Total remuneration for audit services 

Other advisory services associated with the audit firm 
Jeffrey Thomas & Partners 
          Advice on taxation and other matters and review and lodgement of corporate tax returns 
JT&P Corporate Advisers Pty Ltd 
          Investigating accountants report for the IPO Prospectus  

Total remuneration 

2018 
$ 

27,000 
27,000 

5,470 

15,000 

47,470 

2017 
$ 

10,500 
10,500 

- 

- 

10,500 

No officers were previously partners of the audit firm JTP Assurance. 

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. 

Mr. Donald Brumley  
Chairman 

Date: 23 August 2018 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 

25

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION TO THE  
DIRECTORS OF BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 
UNDER SECTION 307C OF THE CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 
TO THE DIRECTORS OF BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LTD 

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, during the year ended 30 June 2018 there have been: 

(i) 

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the Corporations Act 2001 in 
relation to the audit; and 

(ii) 

No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Signed at Melbourne this 23rd day of August 2018 

ABN: 13 488 640 554. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 

26

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

The Board of Directors of Bio-Gene Technology Limited (Board) is responsible for the corporate governance of the Company.  The Board guides 
and  monitors  the  business  and  affairs  of  the  Company  on  behalf  of  the  shareholders  by  whom  they  are  elected  and  to  whom  they  are 
accountable.  

The Board supports the core corporate governance principles published by the ASX Corporate Governance Council (Council).    The Company’s 
corporate governance framework is designed to comply with the Council's principles whilst being relevant, efficient and cost effective for the 
current stage of the Company’s development.  

The Corporate Governance Statement contains certain specific information and discloses the extent to which the Company has followed the 
Council’s  principles  during  the  2018  financial  year.    Bio-Gene's  Corporate  Governance  Statement  is  structured  with  reference  to  the  ASX 
Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations and can be found on the Bio-Gene website at: 
http://bio-gene.com.au/about-us/governance. 

The Board will continue its ongoing review process to ensure that the model is relevant, efficient and cost effective to the Company and its 
shareholders. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 

27

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

Revenues from continuing operations 

Expenses from continuing operations 

Research & Development 

Management Administration Expenses 

Directors Expenses 

Professional Services 

Intellectual Property 

Depreciation & Amortisation 

Listing Expenses 

Other Expenses 

Loss from continuing operations before tax 

Income tax (expense) 

Note 

3(a) 

3(b) 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

474,523 

106,725 

(1,504,504) 

(408,455) 

(331,498) 

(381,404) 

(56,894) 

(41,999) 

(299,505) 

(283,314) 

(2,833,050) 

- 

(652,520) 

(181,647) 

(125,273) 

(84,560) 

(25,157) 

(39,745) 

- 

(52,725) 

(1,054,902) 

- 

Loss for the year from continuing operations after income tax 

(2,833,050) 

(1,054,902) 

Other comprehensive income 

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss   

Total comprehensive loss for the year attributable to members of 
the Company 

- 

- 

(2,833,050) 

(1,054,902) 

Earnings per share: 

Basic loss per share - from continuing operations 

Diluted loss per share - from continuing operations 

4 

4 

(2.41¢) 

(0.96¢) 

(2.41¢) 

(0.96¢) 

The above Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 

28

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
AS AT 30 JUNE 2018 

Current assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Other current assets 

Total current assets 

Non-current assets 

Property, plant and equipment 

Intangible assets 

Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Financial liabilities 

Employee benefits 

Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Financial liabilities 

Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 

Issued capital 

Reserves 

Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

Note 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

11 

13 

14 

14 

2018 
$ 

6,706,552 

368,359 

128,499 

2017 
$ 

2,860,324 

160,562 

- 

7,203,410 

3,020,886 

38,643 

424,841 

463,484 

30,203 

461,784 

491,987 

7,666,894 

3,512,873 

493,737 

- 

115,850 

609,587 

150,000 

150,000 

759,587 

223,935 

226,000 

- 

449,935 

150,000 

150,000 

599,935 

6,907,307 

2,912,938 

11,768,501 

633,823 

5,208,852 

366,053 

(5,495,017) 

(2,661,967) 

6,907,307 

2,912,938 

The above Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 

29

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

2018 

At 1 July 2017 

Loss for the period 
Other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive 
income/(loss) for the year 

Transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners: 
Issued capital 
Transaction costs related to 
shares issued 
Exercise and conversion of 
options 
Cost of share based payment 
At 30 June 2018 

2017 

At 1 July 2016 

Loss for the period 
Other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive 
income/(loss) for the year 

Transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners: 
Issued capital 
Transaction costs related to 
shares issued 
Cost of share based payment 
At 30 June 2017 

Fully paid 
ordinary 
shares 

Share option 
reserve 

Share loan 
plan reserve 

Accumulated 
losses 

Total 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

5,208,852 

139,301 

226,752 

(2,661,967) 

2,912,938 

- 
- 

- 

7,568,446 

- 
- 

- 

- 

(1,008,797) 

113,600 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
11,768,501 

(139,301) 
- 
113,600 

- 
293,471 
520,223 

- 
- 
(5,495,017) 

(2,833,050) 
- 

(2,833,050) 
- 

(2,833,050) 

(2,833,050) 

- 

- 

7,568,446 

(895,197) 

(139,301) 
293,471 
6,907,307 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

1,779,147 

110,961 

190,307 

(1,607,066) 

473,349 

- 
- 

- 

3,721,753 

(292,048) 
- 
5,208,852 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

(1,054,901) 
- 

(1,054,901) 
- 

(1,054,901) 

(1,054,901) 

- 

3,721,753 

- 
28,340 
139,301 

- 
36,445 
226,752 

- 
- 
(2,661,967) 

(292,048) 
64,785 
2,912,938 

The above Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 

30

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Payments to suppliers and employees inclusive of GST 

(2,618,404) 

(922,114) 

Note  

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

Interest received 

R&D tax incentive 

Licence fees 

Sales 

115,355 

122,811 

2,574 

4,210 

279 

186,367 

6,316 

- 

Net cash used in operating activities 

15(b) 

(2,373,454) 

(729,152) 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Payments for property, plant and equipment 

Payments for intangible assets 

Payments for security deposits 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Net proceeds from issue of shares 

Payment for share issue expenses 

Net cash provided by financing activities 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalent at beginning of year 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

(13,496) 

(226,000) 

(70,000) 

(309,496) 

7,170,800 

(641,622) 

6,529,178 

3,846,228 

2,860,324 

6,706,552 

(4,985) 

- 

- 

(4,985) 

3,704,753 

(211,938) 

3,492,815 

2,758,678 

101,646 

2,860,324 

15(a) 

The above Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 

31

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

Introduction 

The financial report covers Bio-Gene Technology Limited (“Bio-Gene” or “Company”), as an individual entity.   

Bio-Gene is a listed public company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia.  The presentation currency and functional 
currency of the Company is Australian dollars. 

The principal activity of the Company during the financial year was developing insecticides/pesticides. 

The Registered office address of the Company is Quinert Rodda and Associates, Suite 1, Level 6, 50 Queen Street, Melbourne, Victoria 
3000. 

The financial report was authorised for issue by the Board of Directors of Bio-Gene on the date shown on the Declaration by Directors 
attached to the Financial Statements. 

Note 1:  Statement of significant accounting policies 

The principal accounting policies which have been adopted in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below.   

a)  Statement of compliance 

The  financial  report  is  a  general  purpose  financial  report  which  has  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001, 
Accounting Standards and Interpretations, and complies with other requirements of the law.  Bio-Gene is a for-profit entity for the purpose 
of preparing these financial statements. 

These  financial  statements  also  comply  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  as  issued  by  the  International  Accounting 
Standards Board (IASB). 

b)  Basis of preparation 

The financial report has been prepared on an accruals basis and are based on historical cost, except for the revaluation of certain non-
current assets and financial instruments. Cost is based on the fair values of the consideration given in exchange for assets.  All amounts 
are presented in Australian dollars unless otherwise noted.  All values are rounded to the nearest dollar. 

The accounting policies have been consistently applied and, except where there is a change in accounting policy, are consistent with 
those of the previous year.   

c)  Going concern 

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with 
generally accepted accounting standards, which are based on the Company continuing as a going concern.  The Company has incurred 
operating losses; however the Company is able to continue as a going concern on the basis that the Company has sufficient cash reserves 
to cover expenditure for at least the next twelve months. 

d)  Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share 
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the Company, excluding any costs of servicing 
equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for 
bonus  elements  in  ordinary  shares  issued  during  the  year.   Shares  issued  under  the  Loan  Share  Plan  and  options  issued  under  the 
Employee Share Option Plan are excluded from this calculation.  Refer to Note 4 for further details. 

Diluted earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account the after income 
tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares  and the weighted average number of 
additional ordinary shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.  Shares 
issued under the Loan Share Plan and options issued under the Employee Share Option Plan are excluded from this calculation.  Refer 
to Note 4 for further details. 

e)  Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty 

In  the  application  of  the  Company’s  accounting  policies,  which  are  described  below,  management  is  required  to  make  judgements, 
estimates and assumptions about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.  The estimates 
and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the 
circumstance, the results of which form the basis of making the judgements.  Actual results may differ from these estimates. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 

32

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis.  Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the 
period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision 
affects both current and future periods. 

Judgements  made  in  applying  accounting  policies  that  have  the  most  significant  effect  on  the  amounts  recognised  in  the  financial 
statements concerns management’s review of finite life intangibles for indicators of impairment.  The carrying amount of intangibles at 30 
June 2018 is $424,842 (2017: $461,784). 

Refer to Note 9 for details of the assumptions made on the carrying value of Intangibles. 

At  each  reporting  period  the  Company  assesses  whether  finite  life  intangibles  have  suffered  any  impairment  in  accordance  with  the 
accounting policy stated in Note 1(h). 

The Going Concern assumption also requires significant estimates, mainly in relation to expected cash inflows and outflows from various 
alternatives available to the Company. 

Other areas that require significant judgement and key assumptions include share based payments, which are calculated at fair value 
using industry standard option pricing models, and the estimated useful life of intangibles, which is based understanding of  competitive 
forces, and general familiarity with the market. 

There have been no other significant judgments made in applying accounting policies that the Directors consider would have a significant 
effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements.  There have been no key assumptions made concerning the future, and 
there are no other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date, that the Directors consider would have a significant risk of 
causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year. 

f)  Property, plant and equipment 

The purchase method of accounting is used for all acquisitions of assets.  Cost is measured as the fair value of the assets given up, 
shares issued or liabilities undertaken at the date of acquisition plus incidental costs directly attributable to the acquisition. 

Property, plant and equipment is recognised at cost and are depreciated over their estimated useful lives using the straight line method.  
The expected useful life for property, plant and equipment is:  

➢  Computer equipment – 2 years; and 
➢  Plant and equipment – 10 years. 

Profits and losses on disposal of plant and equipment are taken into account in determining the result for the year. 

Impairment 
The carrying values of plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment at each reporting date with recoverable amount being estimated 
when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired.  Impairment exists when the carrying value 
of an asset exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. The asset is then written down to its recoverable amount.  

Impairment losses are recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.  

g) 

Intangible assets 

Licences 
Licences have a finite useful life and are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses. 

Amortisation is calculated using the straight line method, over the assets estimated useful lives of 20 years. 

h) 

Impairment of non-financial assets 

Intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life and intangible assets not yet available for use are not subject to amortisation and are 
tested annually for impairment or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired.   

Other non-financial assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount may not 
be recoverable.  An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount may not be recoverable. 

At each reporting date, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its finite life tangible and intangible assets to determine whether 
there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss.  If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the 
asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any).  Where the asset does not generate cash flows that are 
independent from other assets, the consolidated entity estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset 
belongs. 

i)  Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, held at call with financial institutions, and other short-term deposits with an insignificant 
risk of change in value.  

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 

33

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

j) 

Trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables and other receivables represent the principal amounts due at reporting date less, where applicable, any provision for 
doubtful debts.  An estimate for doubtful debts is made when collection of the full amount is no longer probable.  Debts which are known 
to be uncollectable are written off.  All trade receivables and other receivables are recognised at the amounts receivable as they are due 
for settlement within 90 days. 

k)  Research and development costs 

Research  and  development  expenditure  is  expensed  as  incurred  except  to  the  extent  that  its  future recoverability  can  reasonably  be 
regarded as assured, in which case it is deferred and amortised on a straight line basis over the period in which the related benefits are 
expected to be realised. 

The carrying value of development costs that have been capitalised are reviewed for impairment annually when the asset is not yet in use 
or when an indicator of impairment arises during the reporting year indicating that the carrying value may not be recoverable. 

l) 

Employee benefits 

Short-term employee benefits 
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, and annual leave and long service leave expected to be settled within 
12 months of the reporting date are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. 

Long-term employee benefits 
Liabilities for annual leave and long service leave that are not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months of the reporting date are 
measured as the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting 
date.    Consideration  is  given  to  expected  future  wage  and  salary  levels,  experience  of  employee  departures  and  periods  of  service.  
Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the end of the reporting period of the corporate bonds.   

Defined contribution superannuation expense 
Contributions to defined contribution superannuation plans are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. 

m)  Share based payments 

Equity settled share based payments with employees, key consultants providing similar services and Directors are measured at fair value 
at the date of issue.  Fair value is measured by use of industry standard pricing models.  The expected life used in the model has been 
adjusted, based on management’s best estimate, for the effects of non-transferability, exercise restrictions and behavioural considerations. 

The fair value determined at the issue date of the equity settled share based payments is expensed on a straight line basis over the 
vesting period, based on the consolidated entity’s estimate of shares that will eventually vest. 

For cash settled share based payments, a liability equal to the portion of the goods or services received is recognised at the current fair 
value determined at each reporting date.  

n)  Trade and other payables 

Payables  represent  the  principal  amounts  outstanding  at  reporting  date  plus,  where  applicable,  any  accrued  interest.  Liabilities  for 
payables and other amounts are carried at cost which approximates fair value of the consideration to be paid in the future for goods and 
services received, whether or not billed.  The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. 

o)  Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present (legal or constructive) obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable the 
Company  will  be  required  to  settle  the  obligation  and  a  reliable  estimate  can  be  made  of  the  amount  of  the  obligation.  The  amount 
recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the reporting date, taking 
into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. If the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using 
a current pre-tax rate specific to the liability.  
ANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008 – CONTINUE 
p) 

Income taxes 

Income taxes are accounted for using the comprehensive statement of financial position liability method whereby: 

➢ 
➢ 

➢ 
➢ 

the tax consequences of recovering (settling) all assets (liabilities) are reflected in the financial statements; 
current and deferred tax is recognised as income or expense except to the extent that the tax relates to equity items or to a business 
combination; 
a deferred tax asset is recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available to realise the asset; and 
deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or the 
liability settled. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 

34

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

q) 

Issued capital 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity (Note 13). 

Transaction costs arising on the issue of equity instruments are recognised directly in equity as a reduction of the proceeds of the equity 
instruments to which the costs relate.  Transaction costs are the costs that are incurred directly in connection with the issue of those equity 
instruments and which would not have been incurred had those instruments not been issued. 

r)  Revenue recognition 

Licence revenue 
Licence revenue is recognised in accordance with the underlying agreement.  Upfront milestone payments are brought to account as 
revenues at the time of execution of the agreement and subsequent milestones when the relevant milestone has been achieved. 

Interest income 
Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis using the effective interest method.   

When a receivable is impaired, the Company reduces the carrying amount to its recoverable amount, being the estimated future cash flow 
discounted  at  the  original  effective  interest  rate  of  the  instrument, and  continues  unwinding  the  discount  as interest  income.   Interest 
income on impaired loans is recognised using the original effective interest rate. 

R&D tax incentive 
Income from the  R&D  Tax  Incentive  is  recognised  on  an  accruals  basis  when  AusIndustry  accept  the  claim  or  there  is  a  reasonable 
probability that AusIndustry will accept the claim. 

Grant income 
Grant income is recognised on a receipts basis. 

Sales 
Sales are recognised when the goods have been delivered to the purchaser. 

s)  Comparative figures 

Comparatives have been reclassified so as to be consistent with the figures presented in the current year.  

t)  Goods and services tax (GST) 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST except where the GST incurred on a purchase of goods and 
services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset 
or as part of the expense. 

Receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST included.  

The  net  amount  of  GST  recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the  taxation  authority  is  included  as  part  of  receivables  or  payables  in  the 
statement of financial position.  

Cash flows are included in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis and the GST component of cash flows arising from investing and 
financing activities, which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority, is classified as operating cash flows.  

u)  Foreign currency translation 

Functional and presentation currency 
Items  included  in the  financial statements  are measured  using  the currency  of  the  primary  economic  environment  in  which  the  entity 
operates  (“the  functional currency”).   The financial  statements  are presented  in Australian  dollars,  which is  Bio-Gene’s  functional  and 
presentation currency. 

Transactions and balances 
Foreign  currency  transactions  are  translated  into  the  functional  currency  using  the  exchange  rates  prevailing  at  the  dates  of  the 
transactions.  Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year end 
exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the statement of profit or loss and 
other  comprehensive  income,  except  when  they  are  deferred  in  equity  as  qualifying  cash  flow  hedges  and  qualifying  net  investment 
hedges or are attributable to part of the net investment in a foreign operation. 

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rates of exchange ruling at reporting date. Foreign 
exchange gains or losses resulting from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities at year end exchange rates are recognised in 
the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.  

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 

35

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

v)  Financial assets 

Investments are recognised and derecognised on trade date where the purchase or sale of an investment is under a contract whose terms 
require delivery of the investment within the time frame established by the market concerned, and are initially measured at fair value, net 
of transaction costs. 

Term Deposits 
The Company has financial assets in the nature of term deposits which are held to maturity. 

Loans and receivables 
Trade receivables, loans and other receivables that have fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market are 
classified as ‘loans and receivables’.   Loans and receivables are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method less 
impairment. Interest is recognised by applying the effective interest rate. 

Effective interest method 
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset and of allocating interest income over the 
relevant period.  The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of 
the financial asset, or, where appropriate, a shorter period.  Income is recognised on an effective interest rate basis for debt instruments 
other than those financial assets ‘at fair value through profit or loss’. 

Impairment of financial assets 
Financial  assets,  other  than those  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss,  are  assessed  for  indicators  of  impairment  at  each statement  of 
financial position date.  Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that as a result of one or more events that occurred 
after the initial recognition of the financial asset the estimated future cash flows of the investment have been impacted.  For financial 
assets carried at amortised cost, the amount of the impairment is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the  present 
value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate. 

The carrying amount of the financial asset is reduced by the impairment loss directly for all financial assets with the exception of trade 
receivables where carrying amount is reduced through the use of an allowance account.  When a trade receivable is uncollectable, it is 
written off against the allowance account.  Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against the allowance 
account.  Changes in the carrying amount of the allowance account are recognised in profit or loss. 

With the exception of available-for-sale equity instruments, if, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and 
the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the previously recognised impairment 
loss is reversed through profit or loss to the extent the carrying amount of the investment at the date the impairment is reversed does not 
exceed what the amortised cost would have been had the impairment not been recognised. 

In respect of available-for-sale equity instruments, any subsequent increase in fair value after an impairment loss is recognised directly in 
equity. 

w)  New, revised or amending accounting standards and Interpretations adopted 

New Accounting Standards for Application in Future Periods 
Accounting Standards issued by the AASB that are not yet mandatorily applicable to the Company, together with an assessment of the 
potential impact of such pronouncements on the Company when adopted in future periods, are discussed below: 

AASB  9:  Financial  Instruments  and  associated  Amending  Standards  (applicable  to  annual  reporting  periods  beginning  on  or  after  1 
January 2018).  
❖  The Standard will be applicable retrospectively (subject to the provisions on hedge accounting outlined below) and includes revised 
requirements for the classification and measurement of financial instruments, and revised requirements for financial instruments and 
hedge accounting. 

❖  The key changes that may affect the Company on initial application include certain simplifications to the classification of financial 
assets, simplifications to the accounting of embedded derivatives, upfront accounting for expected credit loss, and the irrevocable 
election to recognise gains and losses on investments in equity instruments that are not held for trading in other comprehensive 
income.  AASB  9  also  introduces  a  new  model  for  hedge  accounting  that  will  allow  greater  flexibility  in  the  ability  to  hedge  risk, 
particularly with respect to hedges of non-financial items. Should the entity elect to change its hedge policies in line with the new 
hedge accounting requirements of the Standard, the application of such accounting would be largely prospective. 

AASB 2014-7: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from AASB 9 (December 2014) 
AASB 2014-7 (issued December 2014) gives effect to the consequential amendments to the Australian Accounting Standards (including 
Interpretations) arising from the issue of AASB 9: Financial Instruments (December 2014). 
More significantly, additional disclosure requirements have been added to AASB 7:  Financial Instruments: Disclosures regarding credit 
risk  exposures  of  the  entity.  This  Standard  also  makes  various  editorial  corrections  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  an 
Interpretation. 

AASB  2014-7  mandatorily  applies  to  annual  reporting  periods  beginning  on  or  after  1  January  2018.  Earlier  application  is  permitted, 
provided AASB 9 (December 2014) is applied for the same period. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 

36

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

AASB  15:  Revenue  from  Contracts with  Customers  (applicable to annual  reporting  periods  beginning  on  or  after  1  January  2018,  as 
deferred by AASB 2015-8: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Effective Date of AASB 15). 
AASB 15: establishes a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers. 
Based on a preliminary assessment performed over each line of business and product type, the effects of AASB 15 are not expected to 
have a material effect on the Company. 

AASB 2014-5: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from AASB 15  
❖  This Standard is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2017 and makes consequential amendments 
to various Australian Accounting Standards arising as a result of the issue of AASB 15: Revenue from Contracts with Customers. 
AASB 2014-5 is not expected to impact the Company’s financial statements. 

Note 2:  Remuneration of auditors 

Audit services 
JTP Assurance : 
        Audit and review of financial reports and other audit work under the Corporations Act 2001 
Total remuneration for audit services 

Other advisory services provided by firms associated with the audit firm 
Jeffrey Thomas & Partners 
          Advice on taxation and other matters and review and lodgement of corporate tax returns 
JT&P Corporate Advisers Pty Ltd 
          Investigating accountants report for the IPO Prospectus  

Total remuneration 

Note 3:  Revenue and expenses from continuing operations 

(a)  Revenue 
Interest received – bank deposits 
R&D tax incentive1 
Licence fees 
Sales 
Total revenue from continuing operations 

2018 
$ 

27,000 
27,000 

5,470 

15,000 

47,470 

2017 
$ 

10,500 
10,500 

- 

- 

10,500 

2018 
$ 

130,073 
337,666 
2,574 
4,210 
474,523 

2017 
$ 

409 
100,000 
6,316 
- 
106,725 

1.  During the years ended 30 June 2017, 30 June 2018 and to date the Company has undertaken a number of its research activities 
overseas as the necessary experience and facilities are not available in Australia.  As a result, the Company lodged an Advanced 
Overseas  Finding  with  AusIndustry  to  seek  approval  to  claim  these  costs  as  part  of  its  R&D  Incentive.    AusIndustry  initially 
disallowed this claim and also indicated that they did not believe the Australian based activities qualified for the R&D Incentive, the 
Company lodged an appeal.  AusIndustry has now reviewed its decision and has accepted that majority of the Australian based 
activities do qualify for the R&D Incentive, but not all.  As a result of this treatment the estimated overseas costs on the project 
exceed  the  estimated  allowed  Australian  expenditure  and  therefore  the  overseas  expenditure  has  still  been  disallowed.    The 
Company and its advisors still do not agree with this decision and have lodged a further appeal with the Administrative Appeals 
Tribunal.  Given the current position the Company has taken a conservative view and only recognised revenue for the R&D Incentive 
for the year ended 30 June 2018 based on the AusIndustry decision which excludes and overseas expenditure.  The Company 
also  lodged  its  income  tax  return  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2017  and  claimed  the  R&D  Incentive  on  the  basis  approved  by 
AusIndustry.  The Company received the R&D Incentive for the 2017 year during the reporting period and that amount ($122,811) 
less the prior year accrual of $100,000 is included in current year revenue.  If the Company is successful in its appeal additional 
revenue for the 2017 and 2018 financial years will be recognised in respect of the overseas activities at that time.  It is anticipated 
that this matter should be resolved during the 2019 financial year. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 

37

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

(b)  Expenses 
Employee salary and benefit expenses: 
Salary and employee benefit expenses 
Defined contribution superannuation expenses 
Share based payments 
Total employee salary and benefit expenses 

Depreciation, amortisation and impairment of non-current assets: 
Plant and equipment 
License and registered patents 
Total depreciation and amortisation expenses 

Foreign currency exchange differences: 
Foreign currency exchange losses 
Total foreign currency exchange differences 

Operating expenses: 
Listing expenses1 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

383,094 
32,521 
11,263 
426,878 

5,056 
36,943 
41,999 

1,165 
1,165 

299,505 

- 
- 
- 
- 

2,802 
36,943 
39,745 

- 
- 

- 

1. 

In accordance with Accounting Standards the Company has expensed the proportion of the capital raising costs incurred in relation 
to Prospectus preparation on the basis of the shares on issue before and after the Listing.  ASX Listing Fees have been expensed.  
A total of $299,505 has been expensed from the proceeds of the Listing. 

Note 4:  Earnings per share 

Net loss used in calculating basic earnings per share: 
Net loss used in calculating diluted earnings per share: 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic 
earnings per share 
Dilutive potential ordinary shares 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares and potential ordinary 
shares used in calculating diluted earnings per share 

Information concerning the classification of securities 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

2,833,050 
2,833,050 

1,054,902 
1,054,902 

No. of Shares 

No. of Shares 

117,638,526 

110,351,100 

- 

- 

117,638,526 

110,351,100 

Fully paid ordinary shares 
Fully paid ordinary shares carry the right to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company in equal proportion 
to the number of shares held.  At shareholder meetings each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise each 
shareholder has one vote on a show of hands.  Fully paid ordinary shares are included as ordinary shares in the determination of basic 
earnings per share. 

Loan Share Plan 
The Loan Share Plan (“LSP”) allows non-recourse, interest free loans to be provided to eligible participants to acquire shares under the 
plan.  When an issue is made it will be treated as an in-substance grant of options and expensed over the vesting period because of the 
limited recourse nature of the loans.   

Shares offered under the LSP may be subject to Vesting Conditions, Forfeiture Conditions and Disposal Restrictions (collectively referred 
to as “Conditions”) as determined by the Board and specified in the Offer documents sent to participants.  The Board has discretion to 
waive or deem Conditions to have been satisfied.  Shares under the LSP cannot be dealt with (including traded on the ASX) unless they 
are not subject to any Conditions and there is no outstanding Loan on the shares.  

Generally shares issued under the plan will vest over a 6 or 12 month period.  The shares are acquired in the name of the participant and 
each participant authorises and appoints the Company Secretary to act on their behalf.  Any dividends paid on the shares are used to 
repay the loan. In all other respects the shares issued under the LSP carry the same rights as other ordinary shares on issue.  If the 
participant leaves the Company, any shares that have not vested will be bought back by the Company and cancelled along with the loan.  
In respect of shares that have vested the loan balance must be paid in full within six months of termination or the shares will be sold and 
the proceeds applied to settle the loan balance.  The issue price of the shares in the Company held under the LSP is not included in equity 
until the loan has been repaid.  

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 

38

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

Amounts unpaid on shares held under the LSP are treated as the equivalent of options to acquire ordinary shares and are excluded as 
potential ordinary shares in the determination of diluted earnings per share and basic earnings per share.  Details relating to the LSP are 
set out in Note 13(c). 

The 10,108,000 shares on issue at reporting date that were granted under the LSP are not included in the calculation of diluted earnings 
per share because they are anti-dilutive for the year ended 30 June 2018.  These shares could potentially dilute basic earnings per share 
in the future. 

Options 
Options granted by the Company are considered to be potential ordinary shares and have been excluded in the determination of diluted 
earnings per share to the extent to which they are dilutive. The options have not been included in the determination of basic earnings per 
share because they are anti-dilutive for the year ended 30 June 2018. Details relating to the options are set out in Note 13(b). 

Note 5:  Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash at bank 
Deposit at call 
Term deposits 

2018 
$ 

6,120 
300,432 
6,400,000 
6,706,552 

2017 
$ 

60,055 
800,269 
2,000,000 
2,860,324 

Funds placed on term deposit are invested for a maximum of 90 days and therefore considered to be cash equivalents. 

Note 6:  Trade and other receivables 

2018 
$ 

R&D tax incentive 
GST refund due 
Other receivables 

314,856 
37,925 
15,578 
368,359 
The balance of other receivables of $368,359 (2017: $160,561) is not past due and not considered impaired.   

Note 7:  Other current assets 

Prepayments 
Security deposits 

Note 8:  Property, plant and equipment 

Plant and equipment 
At cost 
Accumulated depreciation 
Total net plant and equipment 

Movements in the carrying amounts for each class of property, plant and 
equipment between the beginning and the end of the current financial year 

Plant and equipment at cost: 
Balance at the beginning of year 
Additions 
Disposals 
Depreciation expense, impairment and asset write off  
Carrying amount at the end of year 

2018 
$ 

58,499 
70,000 
128,499 

2018 
$ 

46,501 
(7,858) 
38,643 

30,203 
13,496 
- 
(5,056) 
38,643 

2017 
$ 

100,000 
53,432 
7,130 
160,562 

2017 
$ 

- 
- 
- 

2017 
$ 

33,005 
(2,802) 
30,203 

28,020 
4,985 
- 
(2,802) 
30,203 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 

39

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

Note 9:  Intangible assets 

Licences - Qcide 
Less: Accumulated amortisation 
Total net intangible assets 

Movements in the carrying amounts for intangible assets between the 
beginning and the end of the current financial year 

Carrying amount at the beginning of year 
Additions – acquisitions 
Amortisation expense (i) 
Carrying amount at the end of year (ii) 

2018 
$ 

557,818 
(132,977) 
424,841 

461,784 
- 
(36,943) 
424,841 

2017 
$ 

557,818 
(96,034) 
461,784 

498,727 
- 
(36,943) 
461,784 

(i) 

Intangible assets comprise licences in relation to Qcide, which has a finite useful life and is recorded at cost.  Amortisation has been 
historically calculated using straight line method over the estimated useful life of 20 years.   

(ii)  Intangible assets are reviewed on a regular basis and where a decision has been made not to pursue a product, the remaining value 
recorded as an asset is impaired.   At balance date, the directors also review the intellectual property portfolio to determine whether 
there are any indicators of impairment related to intellectual property.  

Note 10:  Trade and other payables 

Current 
Trade creditors  
Other creditors and accruals 
Total trade and other payables 

Note 11:  Financial liabilities 

Current 
Amount payable for IP licences 

Non-current 
Amount payable for IP licences 

2018 
$ 

184,793 
308,944 
493,737 

2018 
$ 

- 
- 

150,000 
150,000 

2017 
$ 

46,804 
177,131 
223,935 

2017 
$ 

226,000 
226,000 

150,000 
150,000 

In December 2016 the company signed a variation agreement to the Intellectual Property Assignment Deed originally signed 16 November 
2009. This variation agreed additional fees of $376,000 to be paid to the licensor following the successful completion of an IPO and signing 
of 2 licencing agreements.  Following the successful listing of the Company the payment for $226,000 became due and was paid. 

Note 12:  Employee benefits 

Annual leave 
Short-term incentive 

2018 
$ 

23,569 
92,281 
115,850 

2017 
$ 

- 
- 
- 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 

40

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

Note 13:  Contributed equity 

The Company does not have authorised capital nor par value in respect of its issued shares. 

Ordinary shares participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company in equal proportion to the number of shares 
held.  At shareholder meetings each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise each shareholder has one vote 
on a show of hands. 

(a)  Movements in issued capital during the year were as follows: 

Issued shares: 

2018 
No. 

2017 
No. 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

At the beginning of the reporting period 

177,470,133 

109,553,101 

5,208,852 

1,779,147 

Shares issued at 4.6 cents 
Shares issued at 7 cents 
Shares issued pursuant to the Loan Share Plan (LSP) 
Share plan loans 
Share buyback approved at the General meeting held 
on 6 September 2017 
Share consolidation approved at the AGM held on 6 
September 2017 
Shares issued on exercise of options1 
Share issued on conversion of options1 
Shares issued at 20 cents pursuant to ASX listing 
Value of shares issued to Financial Advisors2 
Transaction costs arising on issue of shares 
Shares issued pursuant to the Loan Share Plan (LSP)  
Employee share plan loans 
At end of the reporting period 

Issued shares are comprised as follows: 
Ordinary shares (net of transaction costs) 
Restricted shares issued under the LSP 

Accumulated transaction costs on issue of shares 
Balance at end of the year (ASIC reconciliation) 

- 
- 
750,000 

21,789,127 
38,277,905 
- 
- 

- 
- 
52,500 
(52,500) 

1,002,300 
2,679,453 
- 
- 

(2,117,675) 

(88,051,217) 
1,150,000 
2,023,230 
35,500,000 
- 
- 
1,000,000 
- 
127,724,471 

117,616,471 
10,108,000 
127,724,471 
- 
127,724,471 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
1,600,000 
- 
6,250,000 
- 
177,470,133 

160,004,133 
17,466,000 
177,470,133 
- 
177,470,133 

- 
63,800 
404,646 
7,100,000 
- 
(1,008,797) 
200,000 
(200,000) 
11,768,501 

11,768,501 
820,400 
12,588,901 
1,431,606 
14,020,507 

- 
- 
- 
- 
40,000 
(292,048) 
287,500 
(287,500) 
5,208,852 

5,208,852 
567,900 
5,776,752 
422,809 
6,199,561 

1. 

In order to undertake the Listing the Company was required to ensure that all then existing options had been exercised, converted 
into shares or lapsed. Options with a 14 cent exercise price (on a post consolidation basis) which had been proposed to be issued 
in connection with an issue of Shares at 14 cents (on a post consolidation basis) which closed in June 2017 were not issued.  Refer 
to Note 11(b) of the Company’s 2017 Annual Report for further details of the options. These adjustments reflect the exercise and 
conversion of the then existing options: 

a.  Net cash proceeds $63,800 for the exercise of 1,150,000 options. 
b.  Reduction in reserves ($139,301) and increase in transaction costs ($265,345) totalling $404,646 following the conversion 

of 3,274,201 options. 

2.  On the 25 October 2016 the Company issued shares to Henslow Pty Ltd as part of the remuneration due in respect of the 2.5 cent 

capital raising which closed during the 2016 financial year. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 

41

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

(b)  Movements in share options over ordinary shares during the year were as follows: 

Balance at beginning of the year 
Consolidation approved at AGM held on 6 September 
2017 
Granted during the year3 
Exercised during the year 
Expired during the year 
Issued during the period4 
Lapsed during the year 
Balance at end of the year 

Terms of options issued 

Options issued – 24 November 2017 
Options issued – 8 March 2018 

Options Issued 
2,000,000 
25,056,730 

Exercise Price 
20 cents 
20 cents 

2018 
No. 

2017 
No. 

8,848,400 

7,548,400 

(4,424,199) 
2,000,000 
(1,150,000) 
(3,274,201) 
25,056,730 
- 
27,056,730 

Value 
$ 
113,600 
N/A 

- 
1,300,000 
- 
- 

- 
8,848,400 

Expiry 
24/11/20 
4/12/18 

1.  Share options granted carry no rights to dividends and no voting rights. 
2.  The Broker Options were issued pursuant to the Prospectus dated 5 October 2017. 
3.  The valuations of options issued are determined by using an industry standard option pricing model taking into account the terms 

and conditions upon which the instruments were issued. 

4.  The Loyalty options were issued to all shareholders on a 1:5 basis pursuant to the Prospectus dated 1 March 2018. 

(c)  Loan share plan 

The Company issues shares to Bio-Gene directors and key consultants under the Loan Share Plan (LSP).  Under the plan, participants 
are  issued  with  equity  to  foster  an  ownership  culture  within  the  Company  and  to  motivate  them  to  achieve  performance  targets  
Participation in the plan is at the Board’s discretion and no individual has a contractual right to participate in the plans or to receive any 
guaranteed benefits. 

The Company introduced the LSP. The plan allows non-recourse, interest free loans to be provided to eligible participants to acquire 
shares under the plan.  When an issue is made it is treated as an in-substance grant of options and expensed over the vesting period 
because of the limited recourse nature of the loans.  Generally shares issued under the plan vest over twelve months.  Each participant 
authorises and appoints the Company Secretary to act on their behalf.  Any dividends paid on the shares are used to repay the loan.  If 
the participant leaves the Company, any shares that have not vested are bought back by the Company and cancelled along with the loan.  
In respect of shares that have vested, generally, the loan balance must be paid in full within six months of termination of appointment or 
the shares are sold and the proceeds applied to settle the loan balance.  The issue price of the shares in the Company held under the 
LSP is not included in equity until the loan has been repaid.  

The valuations of shares issued under the LSP are determined by using an industry standard option pricing model taking into account the 
terms and conditions upon which the instruments were issued. 

The following share-based payment arrangements were in existence during the current and/or prior reporting period: 

Shares in existence in the current and past period under the Loan Share Plan: 

Following the consolidation of the Company’s equity in September 2017, all share numbers are reported on a post consolidation basis. 

Tranche 1 
Tranche 2 
Tranche 3a 
Tranche 3b 
Tranche 4a 
Tranche 4b 
Tranche 5a 
Tranche 5b 

Loan Share Plan Tranche 

Number 

Issue date 

Vesting Date 

5,000,000 
608,000 
1,562,500 
1,562,500 
187,500 
187,500 
500,000 
500,000 
10,108,000 

29/06/2015 
30/06/2016 
11/05/2017 
11/05/2017 
26/07/2017 
26/07/2017 
04/12/2017 
04/12/2017 

29/06/2015 
30/06/2016 
11/11/2017 
11/05/2018 
26/01/2018 
26/07/2018 
04/06/2018 
04/12/2018 

Loan expiry 
date 
29/06/2022 
30/06/2023 
11/05/2024 
11/05/2024 
26/07/2024 
26/07/2024 
04/12/2024 
04/12/2024 

Unit Price 
$ 
0.034 
0.0334 
0.0622 
0.0622 
0.0922 
0.0894 
0.1314 
0.1275 

Fair Value at 
Issue Date 
Amount 
$ 
170,000 
20,307 
97,188 
97,188 
17,288 
16,763 
65,700 
63,750 
548,184 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 

42

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

(d)  Fair values of share based payments 

The fair value of all loan shares granted to Directors and key consultants and the financial advisor have been calculated using the Binomial 
Option Pricing Model.  Where relevant, the expected life used in the model has been adjusted based on management’s best estimate for 
the effects of non-transferability, exercise (including the probability of meeting market conditions attached to the option), and behavioural 
considerations.  The model requires the Company share price volatility to be measured.  The share price volatility has been measured 
with reference to the historical share prices of the Company and other similar Companies. 

The fair value of share based payments is calculated on the date of issue less any consideration paid.  The values are not revised if there 
is a subsequent change in terms.   

Details in respect of the fair value of equity, on issue/grant date, that was in existence at reporting date are outlined below. 

Following the consolidation of the Company’s equity in September 2017, all share numbers and prices are reported on a post consolidation 
basis. 

Equity Instrument 

LSP Tranche 1 
LSP Tranche 2 
LSP Tranche 3 
LSP Tranche 4 
LSP Tranche 5 

(e)  Share based payments 

Loan 
/Exercise 
price 
$ 
0.05 
0.05 
0.092 
0.14 
0.20 

Share 
price on 
issue Date 
$ 
0.05 
0.05 
0.092 
0.14 
0.20 

Volatility 

Maturity 
date 

Time to 
maturity 

74% 
74% 
74% 
74% 
74% 

29/06/2022 
30/06/2023 
11/05/2024 
26/07/2017 
04/12/2017 

7 years 
7 years 
7 years 
7 years 
7 years 

Risk free 
interest 
rate 
2.61% 
1.81% 
2.39% 
2.46% 
2.36% 

Expected 
dividend 
yield 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

The  amount  expensed  in  relation  to  equity settled share  based  payments to the  statement  of  profit or  loss  and  other comprehensive 
income was $293,471 (2017: $36,445). 

Note 14:  Reserves and accumulated losses 

Share options reserve 
Share loan plan reserve 
Total reserves 

(a)  Share option reserve 

Opening balance 1 July 
Value of options granted to financial advisors  
Value of Broker options issued pursuant to the Prospectus dated 
5/10/17 
Re-allocation of value of options exercised and converted during the 
period1 
Closing balance 

(b)  Share loan plan reserve 

Opening balance 1 July 
Value of shares recognised over vesting period 1 
Closing balance 

Note 

(a) 
(b) 

2018 
$ 

113,600 
520,223 
633,823 

2018 
$ 

139,301 
- 

113,600 

(139,301) 
113,600 

2018 
$ 

226,752 
293,471 
520,223 

2017 
$ 

139,301 
226,752 
366,053 

2017 
$ 

110,961 
28,340 

- 

- 
139,301 

2017 
$ 

190,307 
36,445 
226,752 

1.  The  equity  settled  reserves  arise  on  issue  of  equity  under  the  LSP  or  the  issue  of  options.    Amounts  are  transferred  out  of  the 
reserves and into issued capital when the loans are repaid or the options are exercised.  Amounts are transferred to accumulated 
losses when the shares or options are cancelled.   

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 

43

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

(c)  Movement in accumulated losses 

Opening balance 1 July 
Net loss attributable to the members of the parent entity for the period 
Closing balance 

Note 15:  Cash flow Information 

(a)  Reconciliation of cash 

Cash at bank 
Deposit at call 
Term deposits 
Total cash and cash equivalents 

(b)  Reconciliation of cash used in operating activities with loss after income tax 

Loss from continuing operations after income tax 
Non cash movements: 
Depreciation and amortisation expense 
Equity settled share based payment 
Employee benefits 
Changes in assets and liabilities: 
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables 
(Increase)/decrease in other current assets 
Increase/(decrease) in trade creditors and accruals 
Cash used in operating activities 

(c)  Non cash financing and investing activities 
There were no non cash financing activities during the year. 

Note 16:  Commitments and contingencies 

(a)  Capital expenditure commitments 

2018 
$ 

(2,661,967) 
(2,833,050) 
(5,495,017) 

2017 
$ 

(1,607,066) 
(1,054,901) 
(2,661,967) 

2018 
$ 

6,120 
300,432 
6,400,000 
6,706,552 

2017 
$ 

60,055 
800,269 
2,000,000 
2,860,324 

(2,833,050) 

(1,054,902) 

41,999 
293,471 
69,710 

(214,797) 
(58,499) 
327,712 
(2,373,454) 

39,745 
36,445 
- 

44,394 
- 
205,166 
(729,152) 

As at reporting date the Company had committed to the purchase of equipment with a supplier.  Committed but unrecognised expenditure 
as at reporting date amounted to $Nil (2017: $4,985). 

(b)  Other contingencies 

Research and development incentive 
Research and Development grants received may be subject to review by AusIndustry and subsequent claw back of funds should there 
be a determination of non-conforming claims. 

During the years ended 30 June 2017, 30 June 2018 and to date the Company has undertaken a number of its research activities overseas 
as the necessary experience and facilities are not available in Australia.  As a result, the Company lodged an Advanced Overseas Finding 
with AusIndustry to seek approval to claim these costs as part of its R&D Incentive.  AusIndustry initially disallowed this claim and also 
indicated  that  they  did  not  believe  the  Australian  based  activities  qualified  for  the  R&D  Incentive,  the  Company  lodged  an  appeal.  
AusIndustry  has  now  reviewed  its  decision  and  has  accepted  that  majority  of  the  Australian  based  activities  do  qualify  for  the  R&D 
Incentive, but not all.  As a result of this treatment the estimated overseas costs on the project exceed the estimated allowed Australian 
expenditure and therefore the overseas expenditure has still been disallowed.  The Company and its advisors still do not agree with this 
decision and have lodged a further appeal with the Administrative Appeals Tribunal.  Given the current position the Company has taken 
a  conservative  view  and  only  recognised  revenue  for  the  R&D  Incentive  for  the  year  ended  30 June  2018  based  on  the  AusIndustry 
decision which excludes and overseas expenditure.  The Company also lodged its income tax return for the year ended 30 June  2017 
and claimed the R&D Incentive on the basis approved by AusIndustry.  The Company received the R&D Incentive for the 2017 year during 
the reporting period and that amount ($122,811) less the prior year accrual of $100,000 is included in current year revenue.  If the Company 
is successful in its appeal additional revenue for the 2017 and 2018 financial years will be recognised in respect of the overseas activities 
at that time.  It is anticipated that this matter should be resolved during the 2019 financial year. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 

44

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

Note 17:  Financial instruments 

(a)  Capital risk management 

The Company manages its capital to ensure that it will be able to continue as a going concern while maximising the return to stakeholders 
through the optimisation of the debt and equity balance. 

The Company’s overall strategy remains unchanged from the prior financial year. 

The capital structure of the Company consists of cash and cash equivalents and equity attributable to equity holders, comprising issued 
capital, reserves and retained earnings as disclosed in Notes 13 and 14 respectively.  The Company operates globally, primarily through 
arrangements with suppliers established in the markets in which the Company trades.   

Operating cash flows are used to maintain and expand the Company’s assets. 

Gearing ratio 
The Company’s Board reviews the capital structure on a half-yearly basis.  As a part of this review the Board considers the cost of capital 
and  the  risks  associated  with  each  class  of  capital.    The  Company  has  a  target  gearing  of  0%  in  line  with  the  industry  norm  that  is 
determined as the proportion of net debt to equity.  Based on recommendations of the Board the Company will balance its overall capital 
structure through new share issues. 

The gearing ratio at year end was as follows: 

Financial assets 
Debt (i) 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Net cash/(debt) 

Equity (ii) 
Net debt to equity ratio 

(i)  Debt is defined as long-term and short-term borrowings. 
(ii)  Equity includes all capital and reserves as detailed in Note 13 and 14.   

(b)  Financial risk management objectives 

Note 

5 

13,14 

2018 
$ 

- 
6,706,552 
6,706,552 

6,907,307 
- 

2017 
$ 

- 
2,860,324 
2,860,324 

2,912,938 
- 

The Company’s CFO monitors and manages the financial risks relating to the operations of the  Company through internal risk reports 
which analyse exposures by degree and magnitude of risks.  These risks include market risk (including currency risk, fair value interest 
rate risk and price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk.  There have been no changes to these risks since the previous financial year. 

The Board of Directors ensures that the Company maintains a competent management structure capable of defining, analysing, measuring 
and reporting on the effective control of risk inherent in the Company’s underlying financial activities and the instruments used to manage 
risk.  Key financial risks including interest rate risk and foreign currency risk are reviewed by management on a regular basis and are 
communicated to the Board so that it can evaluate and impose its oversight responsibility.  The  Company does not enter into or trade 
financial instruments, including derivative financial instruments, for speculative purposes.  The Company currently does not have a policy 
regarding foreign exchange risk management.  This and other financial risks are managed prudently by the Chief  Financial Officer and 
the Board.   

The consolidated entity holds the following financial instruments: 

Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Other current assets 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Financial liabilities 

Note 

5 
6 
7 

10 
11 

2018 
$ 

6,706,552 
368,359 
128,499 
7,203,410 

493,737 
150,000 
643,737 

2017 
$ 

2,860,324 
160,562 
- 
3,020,886 

223,935 
376,000 
599,935 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 

45

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

(c)  Market risk 

The  Company’s  activities  expose  it  primarily  to  the  financial  risks  of  changes  in  foreign  currency  rates.    The  Company  undertakes  a 
number  of  its  research  activities overseas,  as the  necessary  experience  and facilities  are  not  available  in Australia,  and  as such  has 
exposure  to  foreign  currency  movements  which  are  predominately  in  US  dollars.    The  Board  and  Chief  Financial  Officer  monitor  the 
potential  impact  of  movements  in  foreign  exchange  exposure.    The  Company  does  not  currently  have  a  policy  in  place  in  respect  of 
hedging this risk and therefore acquires the foreign currency required to settle any liabilities at the rate available on the day of payment. 

(d) 

Interest rate risk management 

The Company’s exposure to market interest rates relates primarily to the Company’s short term deposits held and deposits at call. The 
interest income earned from these balances can vary due to interest rate changes. 

The  sensitivity  analysis  below  has  been  determined  based  on  the  exposure  to  interest  rates  for  both  derivatives  and  non-derivative 
instruments at the end on the reporting period.  If interest rates had been 100% higher/lower and all other variables were held constant, 
the Company’s loss for the year ended 30 June 2018 would increase/decrease by $130,073 (2017: $409). 

(e)  Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to pay its debts as and when they fall due. The Company has no borrowings at 
reporting date and the Directors ensure that the cash on hand is sufficient to meet the commitments of the Company at all times during 
the research and development phase.  

The Company manages liquidity risk by monitoring forecast cash flows and ensuring that adequate cash and where necessary unutilised 
borrowing facilities are maintained. 

Financing arrangements 
The Company does not have access to any borrowing facilities at the reporting date. 

Maturities of financial liabilities 
The tables below analyse the Company’s financial liabilities. 

30 June 2018 
Financial Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Financial liabilities 

30 June 2017 
Financial Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Financial liabilities 

0 -12 months 

Maturing 1 to 3 years 

Total 

493,737 
- 
493,737 

223,935 
226,000 
449,935 

- 
150,000 
150,000 

- 
150,000 
150,000 

493,737 
150,000 
643,737 

223,935 
376,000 
599,935 

All current balances mature within one year; all non-current balances are expected to mature in between one and three years. 

(f)  Foreign currency risk management 

The Company undertakes certain transactions denominated in foreign currencies, hence exposures to exchange rate fluctuation arise.  
Exchange rate exposures are managed within approved policy parameters.  The Company manages the currency risk by monitoring the 
trend of the US dollar and Pound Sterling.   

The consolidated entity’s foreign currency risk denominated financial assets and financial liabilities at the reporting date are as follows: 

Consolidated 
Financial Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 

Financial Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 

30 June 2018 

30 June 2017 

USD 

GBP 

USD 

GBP 

- 
- 

69,337 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

71,067 

12,483 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 

46

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

The following sensitivity analysis is based on the foreign currency risk exposures in existence at the statement of financial position date.  
A 10 percent increase or decrease in the foreign exchange rate is used and represents management’s assessment of the possible change 
in foreign exchange rates and historically is within a range of rate movements.  A positive number indicates an increase in result and other 
equity. A negative number indicates a decrease in result and other equity.  At 30 June 2018, if foreign exchange rates had moved, as 
illustrated in the table below, with all other variables held constant, pre-tax result and equity would have been affected as follows: 

30 June 2018 
Financial Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 

Financial Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Financial liabilities 

30 June 2017 
Financial Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 

Financial Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Financial liabilities 

(g)  Price risk 

- 10% 

+ 10% 

Profit 
$ 

Equity 
$ 

Profit 
$ 

Equity 
$ 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

(10,424) 
- 
(10,424) 

(10,424) 
- 
(10,424) 

- 
- 

- 
- 

(12,611) 
- 
(12,611) 

(12,611) 
- 
(12,611) 

- 
- 
- 

8,528 
- 
8,528 

- 
- 

10,318 
- 
10,318 

- 
- 
- 

8,528 
- 
8,528 

- 
- 

10,318 
- 
10,318 

Price risk is the risk that future cashflows derived from financial instruments will be changed as a result of a market price movement, other 
than  foreign  currency  rates  and  interest  rates.  The  Company  is  not  exposed  to  any  material  commodity  price  risks,  other  than  those 
already described above. 

Net fair values 
The carrying amount of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the financial statements approximates their net fair values. 

The net fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities are determined as follows: 
➢ 

the net fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities with standard terms and conditions and traded on active liquid markets are 
determined with reference to quoted market prices; and  
the net fair value of other financial assets and financial liabilities are determined in accordance with generally accepted pricing models 
based on discounted cash flow theory. 

➢ 

(h)  Credit risk management 

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in a financial loss to the Company.  The 
Company has adopted a policy of only dealing with creditworthy counterparties and obtaining sufficient collateral where appropriate as a 
means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from defaults.   

In  addition,  receivable  balances  are  monitored  on  an  ongoing  basis  with  the  result  that  the  Company's  exposure  to  bad  debts  is  not 
significant.  There are no significant concentrations of credit risk within the Company.  

Note 18:  Key management personnel 

(a)  Details of key management personnel 

The Directors and other members of key management personnel of the Company during the year were: 

Name 
Mr. Donald Brumley 
Mr. Richard Jagger 
Mr. Robert Klupacs 
Mr. Peter May 
Mr. Kevin Rumble 
Mr. Roger McPherson 

Position 
Non-Executive Chairman 
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer  
Non-Executive Director  
Executive Director – Research and Development 
Non-Executive Director 
Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary  

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 

47

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

Mr. Richard Jagger took office as Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director of the Company effective 1 January 2018, with the former 
CEO and Managing Director, Mr. Robert Klupacs, stepping down to a Non-executive Director role effective at that date. 

Mr. Peter May, who in addition to being a Non-executive Director of the Company, had been consulting to the Company for a number of 
years, was appointed as the Executive Director - Research and Development effective 1 January 2018. 

(b)  Key management personnel compensation 

The aggregate compensation made to Directors and other members of key management personnel of the Company is set out below: 

Short term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Equity based payments 

2018 
$ 
383,094 
32,521 
11,263 
426,878 

2017 
$ 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Further disclosures regarding key management personnel compensation are contained within the Remuneration Report. 

Note 19:  Related party transactions 

(a)  Receivable from and payable to related parties 

The following balances were outstanding at 30 June 2018 in relation to transactions with related parties: 

Current payables 
Trade  payables  to  director  related  entity  of  Mr.  Robert  Klupacs  for 
consultancy fees for his services 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

- 

16,500 

There were no other loans to or from related parties at the current and previous reporting date.  All transactions were made  on normal 
commercial terms and conditions and at market rates. 

(b)  Transactions with key management personnel 

Details of key management personnel compensation are disclosed in Note 18 and the Remuneration Report. 

Note 20:  Segment information 

A segment is a component of the Company that engages in business activities to provide products or services within a particular economic 
environment.    The  Company  operates  in  one  business  segment,  being  the  conduct  of  research  and  development  activities  in  the 
agricultural sector. The Board of Directors assess the operating performance of the  Company based on management reports that are 
prepared on this basis.  The Company invests excess funds in short term deposits but this is not regarded as being a separate segment. 

Note 21:  Events occurring after the reporting period 

On 3 July 2018 the Company provided an update on Qcide testing undertaken with the University of Technology Sydney (UTS) and the 
signing of a collaborative research agreement with James Cook University (JCU) as part of a tree improvement program to support Qcide 
oil production. 

On 10 July 2018 the Company announced the submission of two new international patent applications.  

On 23 July 2018 the Company announced further positive safety study results which demonstrated that Flavocide is safer for arthropods 
(insects and mites) that are beneficial for high crop yields when compared to a commonly used insecticide. 

No other matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2018, other than as disclosed in this report,  that has significantly affected or 
may significantly affect: - 

• 
• 
• 

Bio-Gene Technology Limited’s operations in future financial years, or 
the results of those operations in future financial years, or 
Bio-Gene Technology Limited’s state of affairs in future years. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 

48

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DECLARATION BY DIRECTORS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

The directors of the company declare that: 

1.  The financial statements and notes, as set out in the following pages, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001: 

comply with applicable Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and 

a) 
b)  give a true and fair view of the financial position as at 30 June 2018 and of the performance for the year ended on that date of the 

company. 

2. 

In the directors' opinion there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become 
due and payable. 

3.  The directors have been given the declarations by the chief executive officer and chief financial officer required by section 295A of the 

Corporations Act 2001. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the board of directors. 

Mr. Donald Brumley  
Director 

Date: 23 August 2018 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 

49

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LTD. 
ABN 32 071 735 950 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We  have  audited  the  financial  report  of  Bio-Gene  Technology  Ltd.  (the  Company),  which  comprises  the  statement  of 
financial  position  as  at  30  June  2018,  the  statement  of  comprehensive  income,  statement  of  changes  in  equity  and 
statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant 
accounting policies, and the directors’ declaration.  

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of Bio-Gene Technology Ltd., is in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including:  

(a)  giving a true and fair view of the company’s financial position as at 30 June 2018 and of its financial performance 

for the year then ended;  

(b)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for Opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are 
further  described  in  the  Auditor’s  Responsibilities  for  the  Audit  of  the  Financial  Report  section  of  our  report.  We  are 
independent of the Company in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and 
the  ethical  requirements  of  the  Accounting  Professional  and  Ethical  Standards  Board’s  APES  110  Code  of  Ethics  for 
Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled 
our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been given to the directors 
of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of this auditor’s report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.  

Key Audit Matters  

Key  audit  matters  are  those  matters  that,  in  our  professional  judgement,  were  of  most  significance  in  our  audit  of  the 
financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a 
whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.  

R&D Tax Incentive (refer to note 3) 

Under the research and development (R&D) tax incentive scheme, the Company receives a 43.5% refundable tax offset 
of eligible expenditure if its turnover is less than $20 million per annum, provided it is not controlled by income tax exempt 
entities. An R&D application is filed with AusIndustry and based on the outcome of this filing, the Company receives the 
incentive in cash. The receivable at year-end for the incentive was $314,856. This represents an estimated claim for the 
period 1 July 2017 to 30 June 2018 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 

50

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

We  focused  on  the  R&D  tax  incentive  due  to  the  material  nature  of  the  receivable  and  because  there  is  a  degree  of 
judgement and interpretation of the R&D tax legislation required in assessing the eligibility of the R&D expenditure under 
the scheme. There is an inherent level of subjectivity in the R&D incentive in regard to the level of receivable recognised 
and the recognition of the related income. 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

To evaluate the R&D tax incentive, we performed the following procedures, amongst others: 

-  Discussion with management to determine an understanding of the R&D environment the business operates in and 

to understand the process used to estimate the R&D tax incentive. 

-  Comparing the estimates made in previous years to the amount of cash physically received after year end. 
- 
Testing the mathematical accuracy of the calculation and agreeing inputs to supporting documentation.  
-  Reviewing  the  classification  of  expenses  included  in  the  R&D  claim  to  ensure  that  they  meet  the  criteria  of  R&D 

expenditure 

-  Reviewing the work of experts who assisted the company in completing the claim. 
- 

Assessing the adequacy of the related disclosures within the financial statements and reviewing accounting treatment 
in line with Australian Accounting Standards. 

Share Options and Equity Transactions (refer to note 13) 

The Company issued options to directors and certain executive management under a share based compensation plan. 
Further to this, equity options were issued to a third party as compensation for services in relation to the ASX listing, and 
loyalty  options  were  issued  to  shareholders.  These  arrangements  have  differing  terms  and  conditions  that  give  rise  to 
different accounting outcomes.  

Share  based  payment  arrangements  require  judgemental  assumptions  including  volatility  rate  and  expected  life  in 
determining the fair value of the arrangements and the expensing of that fair value over the estimated service period.  

In recognising these transactions, the Company performed a valuation to calculate the accounting expense. Details of the 
share  based  payment  arrangements  offered  to  directors,  executive  management,  third  parties  and  shareholders,  are 
disclosed in the Remuneration Report and note 13 to the financial report.  

The  audit  of  the  share  based  payment  arrangements  and  the  associated  expense  is  a  key  audit  matter  due  to  the 
judgements required in determining fair value. 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

To evaluate the share transactions, we performed the following procedures, amongst others: 

- 

In performing our procedures we assessed the terms of the share based payment arrangements issued during the 
period including review of documentation issued to shareholders. 

-  We assessed the methodology used by the Company in valuing the share options.  
-  We assessed the expense recorded on the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.  
-  We assessed whether the disclosure in note 13 in relation to the arrangements was adequate and whether it complied 

with Australian Accounting Standards. 

Information Other than the Financial Report and Auditor’s Report Thereon 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The  other information comprises the information included in the 
Company’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2018, but does not include the financial report and our auditor’s report 
thereon. Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express any 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 

51

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

form of assurance conclusion thereon. In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the 
other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report 
or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have 
performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. 
We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in 
accordance  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  the  Corporations  Act  2001  and  for  such  internal  control  as  the 
directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going 
concern,  disclosing,  as  applicable,  matters  related  to  going  concern  and  using  the  going  concern  basis  of  accounting 
unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do 
so.  

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our  objectives  are  to obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the financial  report  as a  whole  is  free  from material 
misstatement,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error,  and  to  issue  an  auditor’s  report  that  includes  our  opinion.  Reasonable 
assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian 
Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error 
and  are  considered  material  if,  individually  or  in  the  aggregate,  they  could  reasonably  be  expected  to  influence  the 
economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the Auditing and Assurance 
Standards Board website at: http://www.auasb.gov.au/Home.aspx. This description forms part of our auditor’s report. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report  

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 16 to 24 of the directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 
2018. In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Bio-Gene Technology Ltd., for the year ended 30 June 2018, complies 
with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities  

The  directors  of  the  Company  are  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  presentation  of  the  Remuneration  Report  in 
accordance  with  section  300A  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001.  Our  responsibility  is  to  express  an  opinion  on  the 
Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

Signed at Melbourne this 23rd day of August 2018 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 

52

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

Substantial shareholders 

A. 
The Company’s Holders of Relevant Interests as notified by ASX Substantial Shareholders and the number of shares in which they have 
an interest as disclosed by notices received under Part 6.7 of the Corporations Act 2001 as at 21 August 2018 are: 

Name 

Kevin Nolan Rumble 

Ordinary Shares 

8,671,373 

B. 

Number of holders of equity securities and voting rights 

Number of holdings as at 21 August 2018 

The voting rights attaching to each class of equity securities are: 

Ordinary Shares (i) 

Share Options (ii) 

869 

697 

(i)  Ordinary shares 
On a show of hands, every member present at a meeting, in person or by proxy, shall have one vote and upon a poll each share  shall 
have one vote. 

(ii)   Options 
No voting rights. 

C. 

Distribution of equity securities 

Distribution of holders of equity securities as at 21 August 2018: 

No. of holders 
1 
1,001 
5,001 
10,001 
100,001 and over 

- 
- 
- 
- 

1,000 
5,000 
10,000 
100,000 

Number of holders of less than a 
marketable parcel of shares 

Ordinary Shares 
12 
109 
102 
391 
255 
869 

66 

Options 
100 
171 
109 
261 
56 
697 

D. 

20 largest holders of quoted securities 

The names of the 20 largest shareholders of each class of equity security as at 21 August 2018 are listed below: 

No.  Name 

Inverness Capital Pty Ltd 

1.  Rumble Nominees Pty Ltd 
2.  Magdajano Pty Ltd 
3.  Sapphire Lane Pty Ltd 
4. 
5.  Dead Knick Pty Ltd 
6.  Victor Rosenberg & Jacqueline Rosenberg 
7.  David Gregory Greer 
8. 
9.  Kevin Nolan Rumble 

Invia Custodian Pty Ltd 

10.  Arision Pty Limited 
11.  Andrew Ford 
12.  Super Hero Squad Pty Ltd 
13.  Mark Douglas Holmes 
14.  Xeen 
15.  Max Kay & Norma Kay 
16. 
17.  Stirling Super Fund 
18.  Summerday Investments Pty Ltd 
19.  Mr Paul Henri Veron & Mrs Julie Anne Veron 
20.  Luminate Pty Ltd 

John W King Nominees Pty Ltd 

No. of shares held 
6,651,373 
2,870,000 
2,600,000 
2,410,384 
2,325,000 
2,177,000 
2,140,000 
2,030,000 
2,020,000 
2,000,000 
1,727,715 
1,700,000 
1,571,739 
1,499,750 
1,392,640 
1,362,500 
1,294,800 
1,180,000 
1,111,899 
1,090,000 
41,154,800 

% of total shares 
5.21 
2.25 
2.04 
1.89 
1.82 
1.70 
1.68 
1.59 
1.58 
1.57 
1.35 
1.33 
1.23 
1.17 
1.09 
1.07 
1.01 
0.92 
0.87 
0.85 
32.22 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 

53

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

E. 

Shares subject to restriction arrangements 

The total number of shares subject to restriction arrangements is 5,002,085 shares.  These shares were all issued under the Loan Share Plan 
and the escrow period ends on the latter of the date of repayment of the associated loan or as outlined below: 

Date shares issued 
29/06/2015 
30/06/2016 
11/05/2017 
11/05/2017 
26/07/2017 
26/07/2017 
04/12/2017 
04/12/2017 

Vesting date 
29/06/2015 
30/06/2016 
11/11/2017 
11/05/2018 
26/01/2018 
26/07/2018 
04/06/2018 
04/12/2018 

Number under shares 

5,000,000 
608,000 
1,562,500 
1,562,500 
187,500 
187,500 
500,000 
500,000 
10,108,000 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 

54

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND COMPANY PARTICULARS 

Directors 
❖ 
❖ 
❖ 
❖ 
❖ 

Donald Brumley 
Robert Klupacs 
Richard Jagger 
Peter May 
Kevin Rumble 

Secretary 
❖ 

Roger McPherson 

Australian Company Number 
071 735 950 

Australian Business Number 
32 071 735 950 

Registered Office 
Suite 1, Level 6 
50 Queen Street 
Melbourne, VIC  3000 

Business Address 
Level 13 
575 Bourke Street 
Melbourne, VIC  3000 

Tel:    +61 3 9628 4178 
Email:  bgt.info@bio-gene.com.au 

Website 
www.bio-gene.com.au 

Auditors 
JTP Assurance 
Level 10 
446 Collins Street 
Melbourne  VIC  3000 

Lawyers 
Quinert Rodda & Associates Pty Ltd 
Suite 1, Level 6 
50 Queen Street  
Melbourne, VIC 3000 

Share Registry 
Automic Pty Ltd 
Level 3 
50 Holt Street 
Surry Hills, NSW  2010 

Securities Quoted 
Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) 

Ordinary Fully Paid Shares (Code: BGT) 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 

55