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Bio-Gene Technology Limited

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FY2023 Annual Report · Bio-Gene Technology Limited
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Annual Report 2023 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

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WHO WE ARE 

Bio-Gene  is  an  Australian  agtech  development  company  enabling  the  next  generation  of  novel  insecticides,  addressing  the  global 
challenges of food security and public health, whilst dealing with the increasing concerns over insecticide resistance and toxicity. Its novel 
platform technology is based on naturally occurring beta-triketones, a type of chemistry that offers new solutions for insect management 
in crop protection (including grain storage), public health, consumer applications and animal health. 

Insecticide  resistance  is  a  growing  problem.  Almost  600  insect  types  (as  well  as  other  arthropod  pests  such  as  ticks  and  mites)  are 
resistant to more than one insecticide class1.  In terms of public health, over 60 countries have reported mosquito resistance to at least 
one insecticide class2. With insect-borne diseases such as Malaria, Zika and Dengue fever becoming more widespread and only limited 
solutions available to address this expansion, the problem of insecticide resistance is expected to grow.   

Many of the insecticide classes currently in use have toxicity profiles that pose mounting human and environmental problems, especially 
in agriculture where both crops and livestock can be continually exposed to these compounds.  The global insecticide market is valued at 
in excess of US$31 billion per annum. Our research to date indicates that Bio-Gene has a significant opportunity to disrupt the current 
paradigm by developing an insect control solution that is targeted, safer, has low environmental impact and is cost effective to use.   

Flavocide and Qcide are our lead beta-triketone insecticide products identified in extracts of specific Australian native flora that have 
been shown to have insecticidal activity. Flavocide is a chemically synthesised, nature-identical compound. Our research has determined 
flavesone has a novel mode of action versus all other insecticides on the market today. We have demonstrated flavesone efficacy when 
used alone, or in combination with other existing insecticides on resistant populations of certain pests, and it therefore has the potential 
to address existing insecticide resistance to other chemistry. Qcide is a natural oil extract from a cultivar of Eucalyptus cloeziana containing 
high levels of tasmanone and is suitable for situations where a 100% natural product is preferred.  

Our  strategic  objective  is  to  generate  multiple  revenue  streams  from  technology  licensing  fees,  milestone  payments  and  royalties  by 
securing and owning active ingredient product registrations, developing proprietary manufacturing and production knowhow, and working 
with strong commercial partners on product development and marketing and distribution. 

1  Sparks & Nauan, 2015: “IRAC: Mode of action classification and insecticide resistance management” 
2   World Health Organisation, 2016: “WHO welcomes new initiative to combat insecticide resistance”  

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

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CHAIRMAN AND CEO’S REPORT 

Dear Shareholder,  

On behalf of the Bio-Gene Technology Ltd Board and management team, we are pleased to present our 2023 Annual Report.  

Financial  year  2023  has  been  a  significant  and  productive  year  for  Bio-Gene  as  we  collaborated  with  prominent  global  partners, 

demonstrated the efficacy of our unique technology through research, strengthened our patent portfolio and expanded our commercial 

partnerships. Together, these developments pave a clear path towards commercialising our flagship products, Qcide and Flavocide, 

enabling Bio-Gene to capitalise on the US$31.1 billion global insecticide addressable market across crop protection, public and animal 

health, and consumer applications.  

The establishment and execution of our Agreement with STK was a pivotal development. STK’s significant financial commitment enables 

us to expedite the registration process of Qcide in key markets worldwide. The agreement not only secures the necessary investment for 

Qcide registration but also grants us remarkable flexibility in our key markets, allowing us to pursue commercial deals that drive revenue 

growth for Bio-Gene. Via this partnership, Bio-Gene has retained exclusive rights to operate within our key markets for this molecule of 

consumer, public health and animal health, while have the flexibility to develop Qcide with our partners in the crop protection space. 

Our partnership with Clarke has catalysed our expansion in North America, a market plagued by escalating insecticide resistance and 

public apprehension towards chemical-based mosquito control. We welcomed the extension of our Agreement with Clarke to cover an 

additional mosquito market segment in the United States and Cayman Islands increasing the market opportunity with Clarke by 150% to 

US$250 million. Clarke’s research further validates the potential of Flavocide to manage mosquito populations. 

Another key development was the confirmation from the Grains Research and Development Corporation (GRDC) of its in principle support 

to develop, register, and commercialise Flavocide as a stored grain protectant in Australia. A key target market for our molecules, the crop 

protection segment represents a US$16 billion global market, including grain storage valued at US$1 billion globally. Leveraging GRDC's 

expertise, industry relationships, and regulatory knowledge will be key to helping Bio-Gene develop and commercialise Flavocide in the 

grain storage market. 

Overall, these Agreement achievements throughout financial year 2023 exemplify our strategic approach to growth and innovation. The 

transformative nature of the STK agreement, the expansion by Clarke in the US market, and the endorsement from GRDC each play a 

significant role in advancing our growth strategy. Bio-Gene gains the necessary resources, flexibility, research and regulatory support to 

drive commercial success and pave the way for revenue diversification, in key markets across the globe.   

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

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Another highlight of the past year has been results of extensive research programs with our contract research partners that further validate 

the commercial viability of both Qcide and Flavocide. Independent studies confirmed significant synergy results for both Flavocide and 

Qcide. Positive synergy results offer vast commercial prospects, allowing us to broaden our products' scope for more effective pest control 

solutions when used in combination with other commercially important insecticides. Combining our technology with existing products could 

address resistance issues, reduce cost and dosage requirements, and improve environmental safety. The synergy we’ve demonstrated 

positions us favourably, with a number of successful chemistry groups that realise US$2-3 billion in sales annually. These early-stage 

results have already drawn interest from global companies with the recent signing of a new Material Transfer Agreement. 

We are pleased to report Bio-Gene has strengthened its patent portfolio, with two new patents granted and two Notice of Allowances 

issued during the financial year. The African Regional Intellectual Property Organisation (ARIPO) Patent Office granted two new patents 

focusing on Flavocide in combination with other chemistries, and control of resistant pests.  These patents will expire in 2038.The US 

Patent Office (USPTO) has issued two separate Notice of Allowances. The first relates to the use of flavesone and related molecules to 

control pesticide-resistant pest, extending patent to 2038. The second relates to Bio-Gene’s molecules to control highly damaging aphid 

pests in crops and extends patent protection for Bio-Gene’s technology to 2040. As we advance our products in both crop and non-crop 

markets, patent protection plays a vital role in commercialising our technology. These new patents and Notice of Allowances reinforce our 

commitment to delivering cutting-edge solutions in crop protection and solidifies our position as innovators in the field. 

To support Bio-Gene through the next phase of development focused on executing our pathway to commercialisation, we welcome several 

new appointments to the Board and Management. Recently, we welcomed the appointment of Alex Ding and Christopher Ramsey to the 

Board  and  Chief  Financial  Officer  Rod  Valencia  to  our  senior  management  team.  Post  financial  year  end,  we  were  also  delighted  to 

welcome  Tim  Grogan  as  Bio-Gene’s  new  Managing  Director  and  Chief  Executive  Officer.  The  skill  set  we  have  obtained  across  all 

appointments, align with our mission and growing needs as we strengthen our commercial capability and execute on a crucial development 

and growth stage supporting future commercialisation. 

On  behalf  of  the  Board,  we  thank  the  Bio-Gene  team  for  their  hard  work,  passion  and  commitment  to  opening  new  markets  for  our 

technology,  advancing  molecule  development,  promoting  Bio-Gene  as  an  industry-leader  in  solving  the  global  problem  of  insecticide 

resistance and importantly setting us on a pathway to the commercialisation of our unique technology. And lastly, we would like to thank 

our loyal shareholders for their ongoing support and investment in Bio-Gene. We know we have an exciting 12 month ahead, and we look 

forward to continuing to update our shareholders on the Company’s progress.  

Qcide and Flavocide are registered trademarks of Bio-Gene Technology Limited. 

Robert Klupacs 
Non-Executive Chairman  

Richard Jagger 
Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

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FINANCIAL REPORT CONTENTS 

Directors’ Report 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Corporate Governance 

Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 

Statement of Financial Position 

Statement of Changes in Equity 

Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Declaration by Directors 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Shareholder Information 

Board of Directors and Company Particulars 

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58 

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BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

The Board of Directors of Bio-Gene Technology Limited (“Bio-Gene” or the “Company”) has resolved to submit the following report together 
with the financial statements of the Company for the year ended 30 June 2023. 

Directors  

The following persons were directors of the Company during the financial year: 

Mr. Robert Klupacs (Chairman) 
Mr. Richard Jagger (Managing Director and CEO) 
Dr. Peter Beetham (Non-executive Director) – Resigned 22 April 2023 
Mr. James Joughin (Non-executive Director) – Resigned 22 April 2023 
Mr. Andrew Guthrie (Non-executive Director) 
Mr. Peter May (Executive Director, Research and Development). 
Mr. Alex Ding (Non-executive Director) – Appointed 12 May 2023 
Mr. Christopher Ramsey (Non-executive Director) – Appointed 12 May 2023 

Details of each director’s qualifications and special responsibilities, together with meetings attended, are set forth in other parts of this 
report. 

Company Secretary: 

Mr. Rod Valencia 

Principal activities 

The principal activity of the Company is to pursue the development and commercialisation of insecticide products.  

Bio-Gene’s lead beta-triketone insecticide products are Flavocide  (flavesone), a synthetically produced nature-identical compound, and 
Qcide , a natural plant-derived oil with high levels of tasmanone. Research to date indicates insecticidal activity of these products via a 
novel mode of action with the potential to overcome existing insecticide resistance in pest populations.  

Bio-Gene is seeking to commercialise these products via partners as insecticide formulations for use in a range of target markets. We aim 
to generate multiple revenue streams from technology licensing fees, milestone payments and royalties by securing and owning active 
ingredient  product  registrations,  developing  proprietary  manufacturing  and  production  knowhow,  and  working  with  strong  commercial 
partners on product development, marketing and distribution. 

Review of operations 

There were a number of significant achievements and advancements made by Bio-Gene throughout the 2023 financial year, delivering 
progress on the development and registration of Flavocide and Qcide, and securing new and expanded commercial agreements to position 
the group for commercial success. 

Commercial Agreements 

Signed binding term sheet with STK Bio-ag Technologies (STK) for collaboration to develop, register and commercialise Qcide 
for crop protection applications 

On  19  January,  Bio-Gene  entered  a  new  partnership  via  signing  a  binding  term  sheet  with  STK,  an  Israel-based  bio-ag  technology 
company  specialising  in  the  development  and  commercialisation  of  natural  crop  protection  solutions  for  growers  worldwide.  The 
agreement is for a global collaboration to develop, register and commercialise Qcide for crop protection applications.  

Key terms of the agreement include: 

• 

• 
• 
• 

Bio-Gene grants STK a world-wide non-exclusive licence to develop Qcide technology for crop protection applications, as well 
as aquaculture, and professional turf and ornamentals markets; 
STK funds all costs associated with securing registration of the active ingredient Qcide; 
Bio-Gene retains exclusive rights to the public health, animal health and consumer markets for Qcide globally; 
Bio-gene has full access to Qcide registration to support other commercial opportunities (crop and non-crop). 

Outside the Agreement, both companies are evaluating the opportunity for Bio-Gene to act as sales agent for STK products in Australia 
and New Zealand.  

Subsequent to the financial year end, on 27 July 2023, Bio-Gene signed Development and Licence Agreement with STK formalising the 
existing binding term sheet. 

Extended Commercial Agreement with Clarke Mosquito Control (Clarke) on Flavocide for an additional mosquito control market 
segment  

On 13 April 2023, Bio-Gene signed an extension of the License and Development Agreement with Clarke in the United States and Cayman 
Islands. Clarke expanded its rights to explore, develop and commercialise insecticide solutions using Flavocide for a new mosquito control 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

segment, in addition to its current access agreement for the public health mosquito control market. 

The new segment focuses on residential mosquito control services on private properties, increasing the market opportunity with Clarke 
by 150%, with the new applications representing market opportunity of US$150m, bringing the total fields of use market opportunity with 
Clarke to US$250m. 

Research and Development  

Announced research programs results confirming significant synergy results for both Bio-Gene’s molecules 

In April 2023, Bio-Gene announced the results of a series of independent research programs which confirmed significant synergy results 
for  both  Flavocide  and  Qcide  when  used  in  combination  with  other  commercially  important  insecticides  against  certain  target  insect 
species.  

The  studies  were  conducted  by  globally  recognised  research  organisations  including  Purdue  University,  University  of  Florida,  i2L 
Research, and Cesar Australia. The results from the research program have already attracted interest from global companies with Bio-
Gene signing a new Material Transfer Agreement to assess commercial synergy opportunities. 

The positive synergy research results demonstrate Bio-Gene’s molecules can provide substantial commercial value to the US$31.1 billion 
global insecticide industry, including reduced application rates, lower-cost control, increased ability to tackle resistance and extending the 
use of existing products within and beyond their patent life.  

The  Grain  Research  &  Development  Corporation  (GRDC)  confirmed  support  for  development,  registration,  and 
commercialisation of Flavocide in grain storage 

In May  2023,  GRDC  signed  a  Letter  of Support  re-affirming its  support  for Bio-Gene to  achieve  registration  and commercialisation  of 
Flavocide as a stored grain protectant in Australia.  

The confirmation of support followed a collaborative research project between GRDC, Bio-Gene, BASF and QDAF that concluded in mid-
2022. GRDC provided financial support to the project which tested the efficacy of Flavocide when used as a protectant insecticide to 
control grain storage pests, concluding that Flavocide combination treatments can effectively control five key stored grain pests (lesser 
grain borer, flour beetle, saw-toothed beetle, flat grain beetle and rice weevil) for up to 13 months.  

GRDC's expertise, industry relationships, and regulatory knowledge are invaluable and key to helping Bio-Gene identify and develop the 
commercialisation pathway for Flavocide in key target grain storage market. 

Patent and IP Protection 

Granting of two patents from the African Regional Intellectual Property Organisation (ARIPO) Patent Office 

In December 2022, Bio-Gene received confirmation of the granting of two patents from the ARIPO Patent Office. The patent applications 
focused on Flavocide in combination with other chemistries, and control of resistant pests.  

The claims for the first patent relate to the control of resistant insect pests infesting an agricultural environment, and in particular grain 
storage pests. The second patent addresses the use of Flavocide in combination with other key insecticidal chemistry and has relevance 
to mosquito control which is particularly important for Africa. These patents will expire in 2038. 

US Patent Office (USPTO) issued Notice of Allowance to grant an additional patent for the use of flavesone and related molecules 
to control pesticide-resistant pests 

In March 2023, the USPTO issued a Notice of Allowance to grant a US patent covering the use of flavesone and related molecules to 
control  pesticide-resistant  pests.    The  patent  application  focused  on  Flavocide  for  control  of  pesticide-resistant  pests.  The  Notice  of 
Allowance shows the application is complete and meets all requirements for the grant of a patent under US law. The patent will expire in 
2038. 

Notice of Allowance issued by USPTO to grant additional new patent in major global crop market  

In June 2023, in response to Bio-Gene’s US patent application (No. 17/045,457), the USPTO issued a Notice of Allowance to grant a 
patent relating to the use of Bio-Gene’s molecules to control highly damaging aphid pests in crops and extends patent protection for Bio-
Gene’s technology to 2040. Examination of additional patent applications in relation to control of aphid pests is continuing by other patent 
offices globally. 

Other Operating Achievements 

Throughout the financial year, Bio-Gene made substantial advancements in the development and refinement of molecule manufacturing.  

Flavocide: 

Significant work has been conducted with specialist organisations both in Australia and overseas that has enabled the refinement and full 
documentation of the Standard Operating Procedure for producing Flavocide. This enables:  

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Provision of a pathway to produce commercially viable quantities of product; 
Streamlines manufacturing process, making it easier for a toll manufacturer to adapt/implement; 
Improved safety of the process; 
Improved overall cost of manufacture;  
Creation of important data on product specification for regulatory submissions.  

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Over the financial year, and extensive search has been undertaken to identify a suitable toll manufacturer partnership and the company 
is close to finalising the initial manufacturing partner for Flavocide. 

Qcide 

Bio-Gene continued critical work, in collaboration with James Cook University, to refine the process for oil extraction, aimed at maximising 
oil extraction. Bio-Gene has been able to achieve incremental and significant improvements in oil yield, while ensuring the oil remains 
within its target specification.  

Bio-Gene have also been extensively involved in phenotyping, ultimately identify tree species for higher oil and active ingredient content. 
As  part  of  Qcide  phenotyping  program,  Bio-Gene  undertook  an  on-going  Plant  Breeders  Rights  program  aiming  to  protect  the  I.P. 
surrounding the superior trees. Bio-Gene submitted applications for “plant breeders rights” for several of our unique tree lines, which will 
aim  to  provide  exclusive  commercial  rights  for  Bio-Gene’s  Qcide  oil  producing  trees.  The  rights  are  essentially  a  form  of  intellectual 
property (IP), like patents, trademarks and designs. 

As part of the STK Agreement, STK will develop additional production facilities for Qcide. In line with Bio-Gene’s  objective to expand 
production facilities, diversifying production to other geographic areas in partnership with STK, mitigates risk associated with production 
(loss or damage due to fire, flood, drought etc) and the logistics of managing global supply.  

Corporate 

Bio-Gene received cash refund of $446,000 cash under the Australian Federal Government R&D Tax Incentive Scheme  

In January 2023, under the Australian Federal Government’s R&D Tax Incentive Scheme, Bio-Gene received $446,000 cash refund. The 
R&D  Tax  Incentive  Scheme  is  an  Australian  Government  program  under  which  companies  cash  refunds  for  eligible  expenditure  on 
research and development.   

The cash refund will be used for working capital purposes to accelerate Bio-Gene’s commercialisation and development programs.  

Board and Executive management changes 

Appointments 

• 
• 
• 

Appointment of Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary, Rod Valencia, commending 26 April 2023. 
Appointment of Non-Executive Directors Mr Alex Ding and Mr Christopher Ramsey to the Board, effective 12 May 2023  
Subsequent to financial year end, appointment of Tim Grogan as Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer effective 28 
August 2023 

Retirement and resignations: 

• 

• 

• 
• 

Resignation of Non-Executive Director James Joughin, effective 24 July 2023. Mr Andrew Gutherie assumed Chairmanship of 
Company’s Audit and Risk committee. 
Resignation of Dr Peter Beetham as Non-Executive Director, effective 24 July 2023. Peter transitioned and joined Bio-Gene’s 
Scientific Advisory Board to guide the company on scientific endeavours.  
Retirement and resignation of Non-Executive Director and Chairman, Mr Robert Klupacs, effective from 31 July 2023.   
Richard Jagger, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer.. Subsequent to financial year end, Richard’s resignation was 
announced aligned with the appointment of new Managing Director and CEO, Tim Grogan, effective 28 August 2023.  Richard 
will  transition  to  a  new  advisory  role  focused  on  stakeholder  management  of  Bio-Gene’s  existing  and  future  development 
partnerships.  

Operating Update (subsequent to financial year end) 

On  27  July  2023,  Bio-Gene  signed  Development  and  Licence  Agreement  with  STK  formalising  the  existing  binding  term  sheet  (refer 
above) 

Bio-Gene technology selected be included in US CDC funded vector control program 

On X July 2023, Bio-Gene’s technology, Flavocide and Qcide, have been selected to participate in a significant US program to address 
on-going issues of vector-borne diseases. The program is coordinated by the Midwest Centre of Excellence for Vector Borne Disease 
(MCE-VBD) and funded by the CDC who will invest US$10 million over five years. The program involves a number of prominent United 
States universities, including and importantly Purdue University who have a significant history and knowledge of Bio-Gene’s technology. 

As part of the overall program, Bio-Gene will work with MCE-VBD researchers to understand how Flavocide and Qcide can be harnessed 
to control vector-borne disease, including those caused by tick-borne pathogens like Borrelia burgdorferi (Lyme disease).  

Bio-Gene will have access to the results for discussion with researchers and current and potential commercial collaborators. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Financial summary 

The financial results of the Company for the year ended 30 June 2023 are summarised as follows: 

Statement of financial position: 

➢  Cash held of $2,990,527 (2022: $6,341,881) at reporting date.   

➢  The Company’s policy is to hold its cash and cash equivalent deposits in “A” rated or better deposits. 

➢  The Company’s strategy is to outsource product development expenses including manufacturing, regulatory and trial expenses, to 
specialist, best of breed partner organisations. Therefore, the Company has not incurred any major capital expenditure for the period 
and does not intend to incur substantial commitments for capital expenditure in the immediate future.   

Operating results: 

➢  The Company produced a loss from ordinary activities after income tax of $3,095,782 (2022: $2,914,193). 

➢  Total  revenue including  other  income  during  the  period  was  $681,290  (2022:  $939,118).    This  revenue  included  Licence  Fees  of 
$149,232  (2022:  $385,726),  the R&D  Tax  Incentive  of  $445,846  (2022:  $434,050),  Research  Collaboration  receipts  of  $Nil  (2022 
$60,000), Government grants of $Nil (2022: $Nil), interest of $85,962 (2021: $52,864), Foreign exchange gains of $Nil (2022: $5,698) 
and Other Income of $250 (2022: $780). 

➢  Total operating expenses for the period were $3,777,072 (2022: $3,853,311).  Research and development costs have been expensed 

in the year in which they were incurred.   

➢  Basic and diluted net loss per share decreased to 1.85¢ (2022: 1.90¢) due to the increase in the weighted average number of shares 

on issue. 

Statement of cash flows: 

➢  The Company’s cash outflow from operations over the period was $3,276,354 (2022: $1,992,956). 

Capital Raising 

No capital raise has taken place during the current financial year. 

At 30 June 2023 the Company had 177,145,725 (2022: 179,056,519) shares on issue.  Refer to Note 13(a) for further detail of movements 
in issued capital. 

Options issued 

No options were issued during the current financial year. 
Further details in respect of options issued in previous financial years can be found in Note 13(b). 

Earnings per share 

Basic loss per share from continuing operations 
Basic diluted loss per shares from continuing operations 

Dividends 

2023 
(1.85¢) 
(1.85¢) 

2022 
(1.90¢) 
(1.90¢) 

No dividends were paid or declared during the course of the financial year and no dividends are recommended in respect to the financial 
year ended 30 June 2023. 

Likely developments and expected results of operations 

The Company will continue to fully evaluate Flavocide and Qcide in a range of market applications, and to develop a comprehensive data 
package to support product registrations in Australia and internationally.   

Disclosure of information, in addition to that provided in this report, regarding likely developments in the operations of the Company in 
future  financial  years  and  the  expected  results  of  those  operations  is  likely  to  result  in  unreasonable  prejudice  to  the  Company.  
Accordingly, this information has not been disclosed in this report. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Significant changes in state of affairs 

Other than as detailed in this Annual Report there were no significant changes to the state of affairs of Bio-Gene Technology Limited 
during the year. 

Business strategies and prospects 

The  Company’s  strategy  is  to  develop  its  proprietary  technologies  to  a  point  where  they  can  be  licensed  and/or  partnered  with  an 
agricultural,  chemical  or  biotech  partner  for  further  development  and  ultimately  released  to  the  market.    Bio-Gene  would  generate 
milestone payments and royalty revenues from such transactions.   

Material business risks: 

The Company’s operations and business prospects are subject to a number of risks.  The Board regularly reviews the possible impact of 
these risks and seeks to minimise this impact through a commitment to its corporate governance principles and risk management function.  
However, not all risks are manageable or within the control of the Company.  The key business risks faced by the Company that are likely 
to have an effect on its future prospects include: 

Laboratory and Field Trials 

1. 
Development  of  the  Company’s  products  may  fail  for  a  number  of  reasons  including  lack  of  efficacy,  toxicity  or  adverse  side  effects.  
Failure can occur at any stage of the trials, requiring the Company to abandon or repeat trials.  The Company or the relevant regulatory 
authorities may suspend the Company’s trials at any time if it appears that the trials could potentially result in unacceptable health risks. 

2.  Manufacturing/production 
The Company has successfully manufactured product at a scale sufficient to conduct the trials that have been undertaken to date.  The 
Company  is  now  working  on  improving  the  production  process to  allow  for  cost  effective manufacturing  at  scale.    With  any  chemical 
production process, however, there is inherent variability which cannot be controlled and therefore the yields of finished product can vary.  
The Company’s production technologies have also not been tested at a scale sufficient to make commercial quantities of a product in the 
event that it proves successful and can be brought to market and are therefore subject to risk of failure or high costs.   

3.  Out-licencing 
The Company is relying on its ability to be able to out-licence its products at a time deemed appropriate.  The agricultural industry is highly 
competitive and numerous entities around the world compete with the Company to discover, validate and commercialise insecticides.  The 
Company’s competitors may discover and  develop products in advance of the  Company and/or products that  are more effective than 
those developed by the Company.  As a consequence, the Company may not be able to out-licence its products or not be able to out-
licence its products for the desired returns, resulting in adverse effects on revenue and profitability. 

4.  Sufficiency of funding 
The Company has limited financial resources and may need to raise additional funds from time to time to finance the development and 
commercialisation of its products and its other objectives.  The Company’s product development activities may never generate revenues 
and the Company may never achieve profitability.  The Company’s ability to raise funds in the future will be subject, among other things, 
to  factors  beyond  the  control  of  the  Company  and  its  Directors  including  cyclical  factors  affecting  the  economy  and  share  markets 
generally.  The Directors can give no assurance that future funds can be raised by the Company on favourable terms, if at all. 

5.  Third party collaborations 
The  Company  has  established  and  intends  to  continue  to  establish  collaborative  relationships  to  achieve  its  product  development 
objectives.    The  Company  does  not  have  all  the  resources  that  it  needs  to  internally  develop  its  product  candidates  through  to  full 
development and to launch marketable products and relies on its ability to maintain and enter into collaborative and licencing relationships 
to  achieve  this  objective  and  relies  on  its  collaborators  to  fulfil  their  responsibilities.    Any  failure  by  these  collaborators  to  fulfil  their 
responsibilities could adversely impact the Company. 

Insurance and indemnification 

During the financial year, the Company paid a premium in respect of a contract insuring the Directors and Company Secretary (as named 
above), and all executive officers of the Company against a liability incurred when acting in their capacity as a Director, Company Secretary 
or  executive  officer  to  the  extent  permitted  by  the  Corporations  Act  2001.  Further  disclosure  required  under  section  300(9)  of  the 
Corporations Act 2001 is prohibited under the terms of the insurance contract. 

Other than to the extent permitted by law, the Company has not otherwise, during or since the end of the financial year, indemnified or 
agreed to indemnify an officer or auditor of the Company or any other related body corporate against a liability incurred as such by an 
officer or auditor. 

Proceedings on behalf of the Company 

No  person  has  applied  to  the  Court  under  Section  237  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  for  leave  to  bring  proceedings  on  behalf  of  the 
Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party, for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the 
Company for all or part of those proceedings.   

No  proceedings  have  been  brought  or  intervened  in  on  behalf  of  the  Company  with  leave  of  the  Court  under  Section  237  of  the 
Corporations Act 2001.  

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Environmental issues 

The company’s operations are not currently regulated by any significant environmental regulation under a law of the Commonwealth or of 
a state or territory. 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

A copy of the auditor’s declaration under Section 307C in relation to the audit for the year ended 30 June 2023 is included in this report. 

Auditor 

JTP Assurance continues in office in accordance with Section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Non-audit services 

The Company did not employ the auditor on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties during the year.   

Accordingly, no amount was paid or payable to the auditor (JTP Assurance) for non-audit services provided during the year.  Details of 
amounts paid or payable for audit services are set out below. 

The Board of Directors has considered the position and is satisfied that the planned provision of the non-audit services is compatible with 
the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons: 

➢  All non-audit services have been reviewed to ensure they do not impact the impartiality and objectivity of the auditor. 

➢  None of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in Professional Statement APES 
110, including reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in a management or a decision-making capacity for the Company, 
acting as advocate for the Company or jointly sharing economic risk and rewards. 

During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor of the Company, its related practices and non-
related audit firms: 

Audit services 
JTP Assurance: 
        Audit and review of financial reports and other audit work under the Corporations Act 2001 
Total remuneration for audit services 

Other advisory services associated with the audit firm 
Jeffrey Thomas & Partners 
          Advice on taxation and other matters and review and lodgement of corporate tax returns 

Total remuneration 

No officers were previously partners of the audit firm JTP Assurance. 

Meetings of directors 

2023 
$ 

32,000 
32,000 

2022 
$ 

30,500 
30,500 

5,000 

4,500 

37,000 

35,000 

The number of meetings of the Company’s Directors (including committee meetings of Directors) held during the year ended 30 June 
2023 and the numbers of meetings attended by each Director were: 

Director 

Board of Directors 

Remuneration & Nomination 
Committee 

Audit & Risk Committee1 

Robert Klupacs 

Richard Jagger1 

Peter Beetham 

James Joughin 

Andrew Guthrie 

Peter May1 

Alex Ding 

Christopher Ramsey 

Held and 
Eligible to 
Attend 

Attended 

Held and 
Eligible to 
Attend 

Attended 

Held and 
Eligible to 
Attend 

Attended 

15 

15 

11 

11 

15 

15 

2 

2 

15 

15 

9 

10 

15 

15 

2 

0 

2 

0 

2 

1 

2 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

2 

1 

2 

0 

0 

0 

3 

0 

0 

3 

3 

0 

0 

0 

3 

0 

0 

3 

3 

0 

0 

0 

1.  While Richard Jagger and Peter May are not members of the Audit & Risk Committee, they are invited to attend these 

meetings when relevant. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Information on directors and key management personnel in office during or since the end of the financial year and 
to the date of this report 

Name and 
Position 

Qualifications and Experience 

Particulars of interests in shares and options of 
Bio-Gene Technology Limited 
LSP Shares 
(Vested)* 

LSP Shares 
(Not Vested)* 

Shares 

Non-Executive 
Chairman 

Robert Klupacs 

Robert is an Australian registered patent attorney who has 
had a wide and successful career to date within both private 
and  publicly  traded  companies  as  well  as  the  academic 
arena. He has over 30 year’s corporate experience in the 
international technology development arena. 

636,244 

3,320,000 

- 

BSc (Hons) Grad 
Dip IP Law, 
Australian 
Registered Patent 
and Trademark 
Attorney  

Chair of 
Remuneration & 
Nomination 
Committee 

Member of Audit 
& Risk Committee 

instrumentation, 

His  corporate  development  experience  encompasses, 
healthcare,  software,  scientific 
food 
technologies and enabling agricultural technology. He has 
deep  expertise  and  experience  in  all  facets  of  corporate 
development including: IP licensing, patenting, intellectual 
property strategy  and  management, joint  venture creation 
and  management, 
(private  and  public 
fund-raising 
markets), corporate and scientific due diligence, technology 
and  corporate  acquisitions,  corporate  compliance  and 
corporate  governance  and  academic  liaison.  He  is  the 
Founder of 28 companies in Australia and Singapore.  He 
is a highly experienced professional Director having been 
an Executive or Non-Executive Chairman/Director on over 
24 different corporate entities. He was previously a member 
of the Pharmaceutical Industry Group and a past member 
of the Victorian Biotechnology Advisory Committee.  

Director  of  Bio-Gene  Technology  Limited  since  29  May 
2015. 

Other Directorships of listed companies over the past three 
years: None. 

Managing 
Director and 
Chief Executive 
Officer 

Richard Jagger 

B.Sc.(Hons), 
Masters of 
International 
Business, GAICD  

Richard  has  over 25 years’  experience  in  the  Agricultural 
sector,  working  for  Fortune  500  companies  around  the 
world.  He  managed  the  introduction  of  Australia’s  first 
agricultural biotech products into the cotton sector. Having 
worked  as  a  senior  executive manager for  Monsanto  he 
has extensive knowledge of the local ag industry, as well as 
the major Crop Protection companies globally.  

Prior  to  joining  Bio-Gene  he  co-created  the  Australian 
subsidiary of Sinochem – one of the largest Crop Protection 
companies in China – in the role of Managing Director.  

He was previously a board member of Crop Life Australia, 
and is a founding member of Victoria’s Cleantech Cluster, 
designed  to  support,  consolidate  and  promote  clean, 
sustainable technology for use around the world. Richard is 
also a director of Agriculture Victoria Services (AVS), which 
provides  expert  IP  management,  commercialisation,  R&D 
investment  services 
collaboration  and 
to 
maximise 
impact  of  the  research 
capabilities and IP assets of AVR. 

technology 
the  adoption  and 

Director  of  Bio-Gene  Technology  Limited  since  26  April 
2017. 

Other Directorships of listed companies over the past three 
years: None.  

743,221 

2,882,696 

489,720 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Particulars of interests in shares and options of 
Bio-Gene Technology Limited 
LSP Shares 
(Vested)* 

LSP Shares 
(Not Vested)* 

Shares 

60,000 

- 

- 

436,500 

- 

- 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Name and 
Position 

Non-Executive 
Director 

Peter Beetham 

BSc (Hons), PhD 

Member of 
Remuneration & 
Nomination 
Committee 

Non-Executive 
Director 

James Joughin 

B.Bus, CPA, 
GAICD 

Chair of Audit & 
Risk Committee  

Member of 
Remuneration & 
Nomination 
Committee 

Qualifications and Experience 

Peter has over 30 years of experience in the bio-agriculture 
community,  with  a  passion  for  moving  technology  to 
commercial application.  He is currently the President and 
CEO of Cibus Global, LLC. As co-founder of Cibus, he has 
taken  a  lead  role  in  developing  the  core  gene  editing 
technologies  associated  with  the  proprietary  Rapid  Trait 
Development System (RTDS™).  

Peter  has  spent  more  than  three  decades  in  agricultural 
research,  with  direct  experience  in  areas  including  plant 
biotechnology, precision gene-editing and the applications 
of novel breeding technologies. Early in his career he was 
also involved in the introduction of improved root crops to 
many countries in Southeast Asia and the South Pacific. 

Prior to joining Cibus, he was Research Director of the Plant 
and  Industrial  Products  Division  at  ValiGen,  formerly 
Kimeragen,  Inc.  At  Cibus  he  has  led  the  scientific  and 
regulatory  endeavours  that  have  led  to  the  launching  of 
Cibus’ first products in USA. More recently he was tasked 
with  taking  Cibus  to  the  next  level  of  growth  as  a  growth 
stage commercial company leading the way for licensing of 
gene edited traits to leading global seed companies. 

Peter  received  his  Ph.D. in  Plant Molecular Virology  from 
QUT in Brisbane, Australia and is a BSc (Hons) graduate of 
Monash University, Melbourne, Australia. Dr Beetham has 
the 
authored  many  scientific  publications 
pioneering publications for gene-editing starting in 1999. He 
has  also  been  a  leading  author  on  over  100  patents  and 
patent applications. 

including 

Director  of  Bio-Gene  Technology  Limited 
December 2020 until 22 April 2023. 

from 21 

Other Directorships of listed companies over the past three 
years: None. 

James  is  a  highly  experienced  ASX  listed  and  private 
company  Director.   He  is  currently  the  Non-Executive 
Chairman  at  Spirit  Technology  Solutions  Ltd  (ASX:ST1) 
and  a  Non-Executive  Director  at  Mydeal.com.au  Ltd 
(ASX:MYD), Viridian Financial Group Ltd (an unlisted public 
company) and Melbourne Institute of Technology Pty Ltd. 

Past directorships have included companies in healthcare, 
engineering, and veterinary products. Many had direct R&D 
activities,  ranging  from  start-ups,  listed  and  not  for  profit 
companies. 

Prior to his career as a non-executive director James was a 
Partner in a Big 4 accounting professional services firm and 
specialised  and  led  the  Melbourne  office  in  its  corporate 
finance  section  in  the  areas  of  mergers  &  acquisitions, 
IPO’s,  debt  and  equity  raisings  and  private  equity.  He 
advised many smaller cap listed companies and has wide 
experience across a number of industries. 

Director  of  Bio-Gene  Technology  Limited  from  1  March 
2021 until 22 April 2023. 

Other Directorships of listed companies over the past three 
years:  Spirit  Technology  Solutions  Ltd  (from  June  2016 
ongoing)  and  Mydeal.com.au  Ltd  (from  August  2020 
ongoing). 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Particulars of interests in shares and options of 
Bio-Gene Technology Limited 
LSP Shares 
(Vested)* 

LSP Shares 
(Not Vested)* 

Shares 

147,059 

- 

- 

7,502,000 

- 

- 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Name and 
Position 

Non-Executive 
Director 

Andrew Guthrie 

B. AgSci (Hons), 
GAICD 

Chair of Audit & 
Risk Committee  

Member of 
Remuneration & 
Nomination  

Non-Executive 
Director 

Alex Ding 

BComm, LLB 
(UNSW), LLM 
(USyd) 

Qualifications and Experience 

Andrew has dedicated his career to agriculture and worked 
for  32  years  with  one  of  the  world’s  leading  agriculture 
companies, Syngenta, and predecessor companies around 
the world. After building his early career in sales, marketing 
and  supply  chain  roles  in  Australian  agriculture,  Andrew 
spent 20 years working internationally with assignments in 
the United Kingdom, Switzerland, Hong Kong, Singapore, 
Thailand,  Japan  and  China.  He  gained  significant 
experience  in  diverse  cultural  environments  that  require 
broad  leadership  skills.  Andrew  spent  most  of  his  senior 
leadership  years  with  Syngenta  in  Asia,  as  Regional 
Director  for  Asia  Pacific,  before  he  was  promoted  to  lead 
Syngenta’s  multi-billion  dollar  business  in  Europe,  Africa 
and the Middle East. 

led  business  growth 

During  his  career,  Andrew 
in 
developed  and  emerging  markets  by  creating  country 
operating  businesses  with  the  right  culture,  capability, 
people and business strategies to access attractive market 
segments  that  constituted  tens  of  millions  of  grower 
customers  in  some  countries.  Andrew  has  a  strong 
understanding  of  corporate  governance  and  the  risk 
management  required  to  successfully  grow  business  in 
emerging markets. 

Andrew  was  a  member  of  Syngenta’s  Global  Crop 
Protection  Leadership  team  that  was  responsible  for 
business  strategy  that  leveraged  Syngenta’s  extensive 
research  and  development  capability  to  invent,  gain 
regulatory  approval  and  launch  new  products,  including 
insecticides, to agricultural markets globally. 

In  2019  he  retired  from  executive  management  roles  and 
now acts as a company director and mentor. 

Director  of  Bio-Gene  Technology  Limited  since  26  April 
2021. 

Other Directorships of listed companies over the past three 
years: None. 

large  ASX,  LSE  and  US 

Alex was a partner at two leading Australian law firms, and 
is a recognised expert in mergers and acquisitions, capital 
markets,  and  general  corporate  and  governance  law.    He 
has  advised  many 
listed 
companies,  foreign  government  controlled  entities  and 
substantial  private  companies  and  funds  on  acquisitions, 
divestments,  corporate  finance  transactions,  joint  venture 
arrangements,  restructurings,  corporate  governance  and 
disputes  strategy.    He  has  been  named  on  The  Best 
Lawyers  in  Australia  list,  and  has  over  25  years  of 
experience as a corporate lawyer. 

Director  of  Bio-Gene  Technology  Limited  since  12  May 
2023. 

Other Directorships of listed companies over the past three 
years: None. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Particulars of interests in shares and options of 
Bio-Gene Technology Limited 
LSP Shares 
(Vested)* 
- 

LSP Shares 
(Not Vested)* 
- 

Shares 

- 

461,889 

1,320,316 

162,326 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Name and 
Position 

Non-Executive 
Director 

Christopher 
Ramsey 

BRuSc   UNE 
Armidale, GradDip  
Agribusiness 
Monash Uni 

Executive 
Director – 
Research & 
Development 

Peter May 

B.App.Sc (Rural 
Technology) 
(Hons), MBA, 
GAICD, AFAIM 

Qualifications and Experience 

Christopher has over 30 years experience in the agricultural 
sector  across  business  start  up,  development,  marketing 
and  broader  agronomy.  He  has  held  leadership  roles  in 
Bayer, BASF and Nufarm among others, operating in both 
technical  and  managerial  roles.  Chris  brings  with  him 
significant  experience  across  customer  engagement  and 
product  marketing  and  has  a  history  of  partnership 
development  and  sourcing  after  having  spent  the  earlier 
years  of  his  career  in  technical  agricultural  roles.  Chris 
currently  acts  as  non-executive  director  of  North  West 
Phosphate,  a  phosphate  exploration  and  production 
business and principal director of a boutique agribusiness 
consulting  firm.  Chris  holds  a  BSc  (Honours)  in  Rural 
Sciences and a GradDip in Agribusiness. 

Director  of  Bio-Gene  Technology  Limited  since  12  May 
2023. 

Other Directorships of listed companies over the past three 
years: None. 

Peter’s career has included over 20 years of experience in 
the  Australian  and  international  crop  protection  and  pest 
management markets with companies Orica and Crop Care 
(now part of Nufarm). In 2001, he founded Xavca Pty Ltd, 
providing  marketing  &  consultancy  services  to  mainly 
international  clients  including  Syngenta  and  Sorex  (now 
part  of  BASF).  In  2008  Peter  joined  BioProspect  Limited 
(ASX:  BPO)  as  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  subsequently 
was  appointed  Non-Executive  Director  and  then  Non-
Executive Chairman of that company.  

Peter  is  a  graduate  member  of  the  Australian  Institute  of 
Company  Directors  (AICD)  and member  of  the  Australian 
Environmental  Pest  Managers  Association  (AEPMA)  and 
the  Mosquito  Control  Association  of  Australia  (MCAA).  
Peter  holds  a  Bachelor  of  Applied  Science  (First  Class 
Honours)  from  the  University  of  Queensland,  and  a  MBA 
from the Queensland University of Technology. 

Director  of  Bio-Gene  Technology  Limited  since  29  May 
2015. 

Other Directorships of listed companies over the past three 
years: None.  

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Particulars of interests in shares and options of 
Bio-Gene Technology Limited 

Shares 

LSP Shares 
(Vested)* 

LSP Shares 
(Not Vested)* 

258,271 

857,889 

108,224 

214,000 

- 

- 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Name and 

Position 

Qualifications and Experience 

Chief Financial 
Officer and 
Company 
Secretary 

Roger has more than 25 years’ experience in senior finance 
roles  in  a  wide  variety  of  industries.    His  early  career 
included working with a Chartered Accounting practice and 
two years with the Australian Taxation Office.  

Roger McPherson 

B.Bus, CPA, 
GAICD 

Prior to Bio-Gene, Roger was CFO and Company Secretary 
for  a  number  of  SMEs  both  listed  and  unlisted  including 
Patrys  Limited,  TPI  Enterprises  Ltd  and  eChoice  Home 
Loans.  In these roles he was responsible for all financial 
affairs and corporate administration as well as assisting in 
investor  relations  activities.    He  has  over  20  years  of 
biotechnology and pharmaceutical experience. 

Chief Financial 
Officer, 
Company 
Secretary and 
Investor 
Relations Officer 

Rod Valencia 

B Bus,  
B Economics,  
CA, MBA  

In addition to his role with Bio-Gene, Roger also provides 
CFO services to other unlisted entities. 

Roger ended his contract on the 30 June 2023. 

in 

Rod  is  an  Australian  Chartered  Accountant  and  London 
Business  School  MBA  with  more  than  twenty-years  of 
experience  working  as  a  senior  professional 
for 
multinational companies such as Shell, McDonald´s, Ernst 
& Young and SPC Ardmona (Coca Cola) in South America, 
Australia,  and  the  Middle  East.  His  career  encompasses 
organisational 
strategic  management, 
leading 
transformations,  financial  management  and  information 
technology,  delivering  sustainable  results,  and  growing 
both  large  and  small  organisations  through  delivery  of 
service,  excellence,  and  advice.  Additionally,  Rod  also 
manages  his  private  early  stage  investment  company 
Beltramin Investments and has been intimately involved in 
a range of ASX companies as an investor over the past 10 
years. Pleasingly Rod has been an investor in Bio-Gene for 
several years. 

Appointed on the 24 April 2023. 

*Shares issued under the Loan Share Plan do not vest on issue and are subject to a number of restrictions refer Note 13(c) for details.  
No member of Key Management Personnel hold Options in the Company.  

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT 

Introduction 
This Remuneration Report for the year ended 30 June 2023 outlines the remuneration arrangements in place for the key management 
personnel (‘KMP’) of Bio-Gene Technology Limited which comprises all Directors (executive and non-executive) and those executives 
who have authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Company. 

The remuneration report is set out under the following main headings: 
A.  Key management personnel 
B.  Remuneration governance 
C.  Principals used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 
D.  Details of remuneration 
E.  Service Agreements 
F.  Share-based compensation to Directors and key management personnel 
G.  Additional disclosures relating to Directors and key management personnel 

A)  Key management personnel 

The following individuals were classified as KMP during the 2023 financial year and unless otherwise indicated were classified as KMP 
for the entire year. 

(a)  Directors 

(i)  Non-executive Chairman 

Mr. Robert Klupacs 

(ii)  Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 

Mr. Richard Jagger 

(iii)  Executive Directors 

Mr. Peter May (Executive Director Research & Development) 

(iv) Non-executive Directors 

Dr. Peter Beetham 
Mr. James Joughin  
Mr. Andrew Guthrie 
Mr. Alex Ding 
Mr. Christopher Ramsey 

(b)  Executives 

The following people were the executives with the greatest authority for the strategic direction and management of the group (“other key 
management personnel”) during the financial period: 

Mr. Rod Valencia (Chief Financial Officer, Company Secretary and Investor Relations Officer) 
Mr Roger McPherson (Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary) 

B)  Remuneration governance 

Role of Remuneration and Nomination Committee (Committee) 
The  Company  has  adopted  various  Corporate  Governance  charters  and  policies  including  a  Remuneration  &  Nomination  Committee 
Charter.  The  Charter  includes  principles  for  establishing  appropriate  remuneration  policies  and  levels  including  incentive  policies  for 
directors and senior executives and ensuring that senior executives are being rewarded commensurate with their responsibilities and the 
market. Further information on the Committee’s role and responsibilities is contained in its Charter which is available on the Company’s 
website at https://bio-gene.com.au. 

The Committee is Chaired by Robert Klupacs. The other Non-executive Directors of the Board (Dr. Peter Beetham, Mr James Joughin 
and Mr. Andrew Guthrie) are all members of the Committee.   

The Committee is authorised by the Board to obtain outside independent professional advice with relevant experience and expertise. No 
advice as to specific remuneration levels nor actual remuneration recommendations were provided by independent consultants during the 
year. 

During the 2018 financial year and continuing into the 2019 financial year, the non-executive Chairman and Directors of the Company 
worked closely with Madison Partners (an independent professional advisory firm specialising in remuneration issues) and in conjunction 
with the Managing Director developed the Executive Remuneration Strategy and Structure which is outlined below.   

The Committee commenced a review of the remuneration arrangements in the 2023 financial year.  The Board believes the Remuneration 
Strategy  and  Structure  to  be  appropriate  and  effective  in  that  it  needs  to  create  goal  congruence  between  directors,  executives  and 
shareholders. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

C)  Principals used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 

Executive remuneration strategy and structure 
The  Company’s  remuneration  strategy  is  founded  on  the  objective  of  aligning  remuneration  with  the  interests  of  the  Company’s 
shareholders by providing market competitive remuneration arrangements that attract, incentivise and retain quality personnel and which 
encourage  and  promote  achievement  of the  Company’s short  and  medium term  strategic  objectives  consistently  with the  Company’s 
longer term corporate goals. 

The remuneration strategy is underpinned by a remuneration structure comprising fixed remuneration, a short-term incentive and long-
term incentive as described below:  

Fixed Remuneration (“FR”) 
FR  consists  of  base  salary  and  statutory  superannuation  contributions  in  recognition  of  day-to-day  accountabilities.  KMP  and  other 
personnel may elect to have specific benefits provided out of fixed remuneration on a total employment cost basis, that is, the cost of the 
benefit along with any costs of providing the benefit such as fringe benefits tax are deducted from pre-tax salary.  

Short-Term Incentive (‘STI’) 
The STI  is now a cash based plan that involves linking the achievement of specific financial and non-financial stretch  targets using a 
balanced scorecard approach with the opportunity to earn an annual incentive up to a maximum set percentage of total remuneration.  

Long-Term Incentive (‘LTI’) 
The LTI plan was an equity based plan which was intended to provide the opportunity to earn incentives over the medium and longer term 
based  on  the  achievement  of the  Company’s  strategic  goals  and the  creation  of shareholder  value measured  in  terms  of share  price 
growth. 

Total Remuneration refers to the aggregate of the above remuneration components. Remuneration mix refers to the proportion of Total 
Remuneration that each remuneration component makes up. The mix of remuneration components within the Company’s remuneration 
structure is as follows: 

Component 
CEO 
Executive Team 
Senior Managers 

Fixed remuneration 

Short-term incentive 

Long-term incentive 

50% 
70% 
70% 

25% 
15% 
15% 

25% 
15% 
15% 

Executive remuneration components 

Fixed Remuneration (“FR”) 
Fixed pay is set with reference to the assessment of the external market for comparable roles having regard to relevant industries and the 
relative  stage  of  an  organisation’s  business  life-cycle  taking  into  consideration  the  size  and  complexity  of  the  role  and  the  skills  and 
experience of the incumbent. 

Short-Term Incentive (‘STI’) 
Under  the  STI,  executives  and  other  personnel  were  awarded  cash  having  regard  to  the short-term  incentive  proportion  of their  total 
remuneration (the STI value) and the extent to which performance has been achieved against stretch targets over the financial year. 

Performance is determined by assessing actual performance against targets across a number of financial and non-financial dimensions 
as described in the table below.  The team are measured as a group using these criteria as it is considered key to encouraging a team 
approach to achieving the Company’s objectives.  

Component 
Customers and partners 
Intellectual property and technology enabling 
Corporate overarching (including funding) 

 40% 
 20% 
 40% 
100% 

The STI Value is determined by applying the team’s performance out of 100% to the team’s maximum potential STI amount.  The STI 
Value (subsequent to assessment and approval) is then delivered immediately in cash.  

Long-Term Incentive (‘LTI’) 
Under  the  LTI,  executives  and  other  personnel  will  be  awarded  equity  under  an  equity  plan,  having regard  to  the  long-term  incentive 
proportion of total remuneration (the LTI value).  The LTI value will be satisfied with the issue of equity and this equity will then be tested 
against specific performance conditions in future years to determine whether the equity vests. 

The Company does not currently have an approved Equity Plan in place.  The Board is working on a proposal in respect of the 2024 
financial year which will incentivise executives and other personnel and ultimately result in an increase in the share price if successful. It 
is planned to seek shareholder approval for this proposal at the 2023 Annual General Meeting.   

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Performance and remuneration outcomes 
The tables below provide a summary of the STI key balanced scorecard objectives and outcomes for the year ended 30 June 2020. The 
objectives are agreed with the Board at the beginning of each financial year and are designed to focus executives on delivering against 
agreed priorities. 

The  Non-executive  Directors  conduct  an  assessment  of  performance  of  objectives  to  determine  outcomes  based  on  the  measures 
previously set by the Board 

Component 
Customers and partners 
Intellectual property and technology enabling 
Corporate overarching (including funding) 

Percentage of Scorecard 
 40% 
 20% 
 40% 
100% 

Outcomes 
40% 
14% 
40% 
94% 

Both components of the LTI were tested at 30 June 2023.  As the Company entered into two commercial agreements at that date the LTI 
Type 1 shares issued in respect of the 2020 financial year were vested. 

Accordingly,  the  impact  of  these  items  is  reflected  in  the  STI  outcome.  The  table  below  summarises  the  remuneration  outcomes  for 
executives under the Company’s STI and LTI programs having regard to the performance outcomes outlined above. 

2023 

Name 

Richard Jagger  

Peter May 

Roger McPherson 

Total 

Maximum 
STI 

% of TR  

% 

25 

15 

15 

STI 

Actual STI 

% of TR  

% 

10 

6 

6 

LTI 

Max STI 
Value 

Actual STI 
Payable 
in Cash 

LTI Type 
1 Shares 
Vested 

LTI Type 
2 Shares 
Cancelled 

$ 

$ 

No. 

No. 

177,459 

70,984 

813,502 

47,058 

27,886 

18,823 

269,650 

11,155 

179,778 

252,403 

100,962 

1,262,930 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Non-executive director remuneration 
The  Company’s  remuneration  strategy  regarding  non-executive  directors  is  that  remuneration  for  non-executive  directors  should  be 
sufficiently competitive to attract and retain individuals of calibre that have the skills and experience to contribute towards a Board that will 
drive the Company towards achievement of shareholder aligned objectives whilst fulfilling its governance role of prudential oversight.  

Following on from the establishment of the Remuneration & Nomination and Audit & Risk Committees in the prior year, effective 1 October 
2021, additional fees are provided for Chairing a Committee ($5,000) and membership of a Committee ($2,500) in addition to board fees. 

At the 2017 Annual General Meeting a Non-Executive Directors’ Fee Pool of $450,000 was approved by shareholders.   

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

D)  Details of remuneration 

Year ended 30 June 2023 

Details of the remuneration of each Director of Bio-Gene and the key management personnel (KMP) of the Company are set out in the 
following table for the year ended 30 June 2023. As indicated above incentives are dependent upon the attainment of agreed corporate 
and individual milestones and all incentives related to the year have been expensed in full over the vesting period.  

2023 

Name 

Executive Directors 

Richard Jagger  

Peter May 

Short-term 
employee benefits 

Post employment 
benefits 

Equity-based 
payments 

Cash 
salary & 
fees 

Cash STI  

Non-
monetary 
benefits 

Super-
annuation 

LTI2 

LTI3 

Total 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

329,731 

198,737 

61,314 

               -    

25,186 

               -    

31,342 

447,573 

12,198 

               -    

24,929 

               -    

10,389 

246,253 

Subtotal Executive Directors 

528,468 

  73,512  

              -    

50,115 

              -    

  41,731  

693,826 

Non-Executive Directors 

Robert Klupacs4 

Peter Beetham1 

James Joughin5 

Andrew Guthrie 

Alex Ding6 

Christopher Ramsey7 

Subtotal Non-Executive 
Directors 

Total Directors 

Other KMP 

Roger McPherson8  

Rod Valencia9 

Total Other KMP 

Total 

75,374 

               -                    -    

45,497 

               -                    -    

- 

- 

               -                    -    

75,374 

               -                    -    

45,497 

45,076 

               -                    -    

4,733 

               -                    -    

49,809 

52,140 

               -                    -    

5,475 

               -                    -    

57,615 

6,309 

               -                    -    

662 

               -                    -    

6,309 

               -                    -    

662 

               -                    -    

6,971 

6,971 

230,705 

              -    

              -    

11,532 

              -    

              -    

242,237 

759,173 

     73,512  

              -    

61,647 

              -    

41,731  

936,063 

102,636 

9,445 

- 

27,500 

6,926 

146,507 

32,532 

               -                    -    

3,416 

               -                    -    

35,948 

135,168 

894,341 

9,445 

              -    

30,916 

              -    

6,926 

182,455 

82,957 

               -    

92,563 

               -    

48,657 

1,118,518 

1.  Mr. Peter Beetham resigned from his role as Non-executive Director on 21st April 2023 and accepted a role as a Scientific Advisor. 
2.  The loan period for Loan Share Plan shares issued prior to the Company’s IPO in November 2017 was extended from 7 to 10 years 

during the 2022 financial year.  The additional value of the effected shares is reflected here. 
3.  The LTI is recognised based on the expected period to vesting of the equity at the date of issue.  
4.  Mr. Robert Klupacs was appointed as Non-executive Chairman on 26th November 2020. 
5.  Mr. James Joughin resigned from his role as Non- executive Director on 22nd April 2023. 
6.  Mr. Alex Ding was appointed as Non-executive Director on 12 May 2023. 
7.  Mr Christopher Ramsey was appointed as Non-executive Director on 12 May 2023. 
8.  Mr. Roger McPherson ended in his role as CFO with the company on 30th June 2023. 
9.  Mr. Rod Valencia was appointed as CFO of the company on 24th April 2023. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Details of the remuneration of each Director of Bio-Gene and the key management personnel (KMP) of the Company are set out in the 
following table for the year ended 30 June 2022. As indicated above incentives are dependent upon the attainment of agreed corporate 
and individual milestones and all incentives related to the year have been expensed in full over the vesting period.  

2022 

Name 

Short-term 
employee benefits 

Post employment 
benefits 

Equity-based 
payments 

Cash 
salary & 
fees 

Cash STI 
and LTI1 

Non-
monetary 
benefits 

Super-
annuation 

LTI2 

LTI3 

Total 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Executive Directors 

Richard Jagger  

Peter May 

317,511 

206,557 

192,890 

54,896 

Subtotal Executive Directors 

510,401 

261,453 

Non-Executive Directors 

Robert Klupacs4 

Peter Beetham 

James Joughin 

Andrew Guthrie 

Subtotal Non-Executive 
Directors 

Total Directors 

Other KMP 

Roger McPherson  

Total Other KMP 

Total 

70,950 

52,125 

51,027 

49,315 

223,417 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

733,818 

261,453 

113,953 

113,953 

37,408 

37,408 

847,771 

298,861 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

13,184 

11,484 

99,297 

661,954 

31,981 

311,756 

24,668 

131,278 

973,710 

25,405 

20,505 

45,910 

- 

- 

4,848 

4,685 

34,458 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

105,408 

52,125 

55,875 

54,000 

267,408 

9,533 

34,458 

55,443 

59,126 

131,278 

1,241,118 

27,500 

27,500 

82,943 

9,299 

9,299 

21,321 

209,481 

21,321 

209,481 

68,425 

152,599 

1,450,599 

1.  The 2021 LTI payment was settled in cash in August 2021 as the Company did not have an approved Equity Scheme in place at 

that time. 

2.  The loan period for Loan Share Plan shares issued prior to the Company’s IPO in November 2017 was extended from 7 to 10 years 

during the 2022 financial year.  The additional value of the effected shares is reflected here. 
3.  The LTI is recognised based on the expected period to vesting of the equity at the date of issue.  
4.  Mr. Robert Klupacs was appointed as Non-executive Chairman on 26 November 2020. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

E)  Service agreements 

The terms of employment for the Non-Executive Chairman, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, Non-Executive Directors and 
other key management personnel are formalised in service agreements. These agreements may provide for the provision of performance 
related cash bonuses and the award of equity in the Company. 

Robert Klupacs, Non-executive Chairman 
➢  Term of Agreement – Commencing from 1 January 2018. 
➢  Termination – No terms have been agreed. 
➢ 
➢  Equity – Nil   

Incentive – Nil. 

Richard Jagger, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 
➢  Term of Agreement – Commencing from 1 January 2018 and ongoing unless terminated in accordance with its terms.   
➢  Base Remuneration – Effective 1 July 2022 $354,918 per annum on a fulltime basis, subject to annual increases at the discretion of 

the Board of Directors.   

➢  Termination – By four months’ notice from either side. 
➢  Potential Incentive – Short Term Incentive of up to $177,459 per annum on a fulltime basis and Long Term Incentive of up to $177,459 

on a full time basis subject to achievement of performance targets and at the discretion of the Board of Directors. 

➢  Equity – The Director shall be entitled to participate any Employee Equity Plans of the Company. 

Peter Beetham, Non-executive Director 
➢  Term of Agreement – Commencing from 21 December 2020 and resigned on 22 April 2023. 
➢  Termination – No terms have been agreed. 
➢ 
➢  Equity – Nil. 

Incentive – Nil. 

James Joughin, Non-executive Director 
➢  Term of Agreement – Commencing from 1 March 2021 and resigned on 22 April 2023. 
➢  Termination – No terms have been agreed. 
➢ 
➢  Equity – Nil. 

Incentive – Nil. 

Andrew Guthrie, Non-executive Director 
➢  Term of Agreement – Commencing from 26 April 2021. 
➢  Termination – No terms have been agreed. 
➢ 
➢  Equity – Nil. 

Incentive – Nil. 

Alex Ding, Non-executive Director 
➢  Term of Agreement – Commencing from 12 May 2023. 
➢  Termination – No terms have been agreed. 
➢ 
➢  Equity – Nil. 

Incentive – Nil. 

Christopher Ramsey, Non-executive Director 
➢  Term of Agreement – Commencing from 12 May 2023. 
➢  Termination – No terms have been agreed. 
➢ 
➢  Equity – Nil. 

Incentive – Nil. 

Peter May, Executive Director, Research & Development 
➢  Term of Agreement – Commencing from 1 January 2018 and ongoing unless terminated in accordance with its terms.   
➢  Base Remuneration – Effective 1 July 2022 $244,006 per annum on a fulltime basis, subject to annual increases at the discretion of 

the Board of Directors.  Currently working on the basis of 90% of a full time equivalent. 

➢  Termination – By two months’ notice from either side. 
➢  Potential Incentive – Short Term Incentive of up to $52,286 per annum on a fulltime basis and Long Term Incentive of up to $52,286 

on a full time basis subject to achievement of performance targets and at the discretion of the Board of Directors. 

➢  Equity – The Director shall be entitled to participate any Employee Equity Plans of the Company. 

Roger McPherson, Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary 
➢  Term of Agreement – Commencing from 1 January 2018 and finalised on 30 June 2023. 
➢  Base Remuneration – Effective 1 July 2022 $244,006 per annum on a fulltime basis, subject to annual increases at the discretion of 

the Board of Directors.  From 1 March 2023 moved from 60% to 40% of a full time equivalent. 

➢  Potential Incentive – Short Term Incentive of up to $46,477 per annum on a fulltime basis and Long Term Incentive of up to $46,477 

on a full time basis subject to achievement of performance targets and at the discretion of the Board of Directors. 

➢  Equity – The Executive shall be entitled to participate any Employee Equity Plans of the Company.  

Rod Valencia, Chief Financial Officer, Company Secretary and Investor Relations Officer 
➢  Term of Agreement – Commencing from 24 April 2023. 
➢  Base Remuneration – Effective from 24 April $175,000 plus superannuation per annum on a fulltime basis, subject to annual increases 

at the discretion of the Board of Directors.   

➢  Termination – By two months’ notice from either side. 
➢  Potential Incentive  – Short Term Incentive of up to $35,000 per annum on a fulltime basis. Long Term Incentive  will be based on 

company’s incentive plan once approved by shareholders. 

➢  Equity – The Executive shall be entitled to participate any Employee Equity Plans of the Company.  

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

F)  Share-based compensation to Directors and key management personnel 

(i)  General overview 

The Company issues equity to Directors, employees and key consultants under the Loan Share Plan (LSP).  Under the plan, participants 
are issued with equity to foster an ownership culture to motivate Directors, employees and consultants to achieve performance targets of 
the Company.  Participation in the plan is at the Board’s discretion and no individual has a contractual right to participate in the plan or to 
receive any guaranteed benefits. 

The LSP was re-approved at the 2019 Annual General Meeting.  Only Australian residents are eligible to participate in the plan.  The plan 
allows non-recourse, interest free loans to be provided to eligible participants to acquire shares under the plan.  If and when an issue is 
made involving an interest free-loan, it is treated as an in-substance grant of options and expensed over the vesting period because of 
the limited recourse nature of the loans.   

Generally, except for shares issued as part of the annual short-term incentive arrangements, shares issued under the plan will vest over 
a three year period.  The shares are acquired in the name of the participant and each participant authorises and appoints the Company 
Secretary to act on their behalf.  Any dividends paid on the shares are used to repay the loan.  In all other respects the shares issued 
under the LSP carry the same rights as other ordinary shares on issue.   

If the participant leaves the Company, any shares that have not vested will be brought back by the Company and cancelled along with the 
loan.  In respect of shares that have vested the loan balance must generally be paid in full within six months of termination or the shares 
will be sold and the proceeds applied to settle the loan balance.  The issue price of the shares in the Company held under LSP is not 
included in equity until the loan has been repaid.  

In accordance with the rules of the LSP the Board has the ability to vary the terms in respect of issues in circumstances it  considers 
appropriate.    The  valuations  of shares  issued  under  the  LSP  are determined  by  using  an  industry standard  pricing model  taking  into 
account the terms and conditions upon which the instruments were issued. 

Participants are not permitted to enter into transactions which limit the economic risk of participating in the plan other than as described 
above as the LSP allows participants access to a limited recourse loan to fund the acquisition of any shares issued under the LSP.   

The terms and conditions of each issue of equity affecting remuneration of Directors and key management personnel in this or future 
reporting periods are as follows: 

Issue date 

No. of shares 

Loan expiry 
date 

Vesting 
date 

Issue price 
$ 

29/06/20151 
30/06/20161 
11/05/20171 
11/05/20171 
26/07/20171 
26/07/20171 
01/11/2019 
30/07/2020 

2,500,000 
416,000 
812,500 
812,500 
187,500 
187,500 
2,201,972 
1,262,930 

29/06/2025 
30/06/2026 
11/05/2027 
11/05/2027 
26/07/2027 
26/07/2027 
01/11/2026 
30/07/2027 

29/06/2015 
30/06/2016 
11/11/2017 
11/05/2018 
26/01/2018 
26/07/2018 
30/06/2022 
30/06/2023 

0.050 
0.050 
0.092 
0.092 
0.140 
0.140 
0.150 
0.134 

Fair value per 
share at issue 
date 
$ 
0.0340 
0.0334 
0.0622 
0.0622 
0.0922 
0.0894 
0.0789 
0.0843 

Date first 
available to 
deal with 

29/06/2015 
30/06/2016 
11/11/2017 
11/05/2018 
26/01/2018 
26/07/2018 
30/06/2022 
30/06/2023 

1.  The loan period for Loan Share Plan shares issued prior to the Company’s IPO in November 2017 was extended from 7 to 10 years 
during the 2022 financial year.  The additional value of the effected shares included in the 2022 Financial Report was $68,425. 

(ii)  Equity issued to Directors and key management personnel 

Details of equity issued in the Company provided as remuneration to each Director and the key management personnel of the Company 
are set out below.  When vested, prior to the Director or key management personnel being able to deal with each share, the loan advanced 
to acquire the share under the LSP must be repaid.   

The assessed fair value at the date of issue of the equity instruments is allocated over the period from issue date to vesting date, and this 
amount is included in the remuneration tables above. Fair values at issue date are determined using a binomial option pricing model that 
takes into account the amount of loan, the term of the loan, the share price at issue date and expected price volatility of the Bio-Gene 
shares, the expected dividend yield and the risk-free interest rate for the term of the loan.  

Further information on the shares issued under the LSP, including factors and assumptions used in determining fair value is set out in 
Note 13 to the financial statements. 

Details of shares that have been issued and vested in this or the previous year are outlined in the table below.  The tables only include 
transactions whilst a member of the key management personnel. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Name 

Shares issued during the year 

Shares vested during 
the year 

2023 

2022 

2023 

2022 

Number 

Loan per 
share$ 

Number 

Loan per 
share$ 

Number 

Number 

Directors  

Robert Klupacs 

Richard Jagger 

Peter Beetham 

James Joughin 

Andrew Guthrie 

Donald Brumley 

Kevin Rumble 

Peter May 

Alex Ding 

Christopher Ramsey 

Other key management personnel 

Roger McPherson 

Rod Valencia 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

813,502 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

269,650 

- 

- 

179,778 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Refer to Section C of this Remuneration Report for details of the performance criteria that need to be met in relation to the shares issued 
above.  Participants need to be appointed as a Director or employed by the company at the vesting date.  Unvested shares are brought 
back by the Company at the cessation of appointment or employment at the issue price. 

G)  Additional disclosures related to Directors and key management personnel 

(i)  Details of remuneration: cash bonuses and shares 

Cash bonus Note (vi) 

Shares 

Name 

Year 
Accrued 

Paid 
[%] 

Forfeited 
[%] 

Year 
issued 

Vested 
[%] 

Forfeited 

Richard Jagger 

2018V 

2019v1 

83 

42 

17 

58 

2020v11 

59.3 

40.7 

Robert Klupacs 

Peter May 

Roger 
McPherson 

2021viii 

2022ix 

2023 

- 

- 

- 

2018V 

2019v1 

30 

94 

40 

- 

- 

- 

83 

42 

70 

6 

60 

- 

- 

- 

17 

58 

2020v11 

59.3 

40.7 

2021viii 

2022ix 

2023 

2018V 

2019v1 

30 

94 

40 

83 

42 

70 

6 

60 

17 

58 

2020v11 

59.3 

40.7 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

2017 

2019 

2020 

2021 

2022 

2023 

2015 

2016 

2017 

2015 

2016 

2017 

2019 

2020 

2021 

2022 

2023 

2018 

2019 

2020 

100 

20.6 

70 

18.2 

N/A 

N/A 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

20.6 

70 

18.2 

N/A 

N/A 

100 

20.6 

70 

% 

- 

79.4 

30 

- 

N/A 

N/A 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

79.4 

30 

- 

N/A 

N/A 

- 

79.4 

30 

Financial 
years in 
which 
shares vest 

Minimum 
total 
value of 
issue yet 
to vest 

Note (iii) 

Note (v) 

Note (vi) 

Note (vii) 

Note (viii) 

Note (x) 

Note (i) 

Note (ii) 

Note (iii) 

Note (i) 

Note (ii) 

Note (iii) 

Note (v) 

Note (vi) 

Note (vii) 

Note (viii) 

Note (x) 

Note (iv) 

Note (v) 

Note (vi) 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

N/A 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

N/A 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Maximum 
total value 
of issue 
yet to vest 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

137,090 

N/A 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

45,441 

N/A 

- 

- 

- 

- 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

2021viii 

2022ix 

2023 

30 

94 

40 

70 

6 

60 

2021 

2022 

2023 

18.2 

N/A 

N/A 

- 

N/A 

N/A 

Note (vii) 

Note (viii) 

Note (x) 

- 

N/A 

- 

30,926 

N/A 

- 

Notes: 
The financial years in which shares vest are 100% in 2015. 
(i) 
(ii) 
The financial years in which shares vest are 100% in 2016. 
(iii)  The financial years in which shares vest are 100% in 2018. 
(iv)  The financial years in which shares vest are 50% in 2018 and 50% in 2019. 
(v)  The executive team were eligible to receive an STI which is made up of 50% cash and 50% shares issued at nominal value.  They 
were also eligible to receive an LTI which is made up of 100% shares.  These bonuses were not paid in the 2018 financial year but 
an allowance was made for payment of the STI in the 2018 financial year..  The equity based component of the STI vested during 
the 2019 year. The LTI shares were all forfeited in the 2022 financial year. 

(vi)  The executive team were eligible to receive an STI which is made up of 50% cash and 50% shares issued at nominal value.  They 
were also eligible to receive an LTI which is made up of 100% shares, the LTI is made up of 50% shares issued with a non-recourse 
loan and 50% shares issued at nominal value.  These bonuses were not paid in the 2019 financial year but an allowance was made 
for payment of the STI in the 2019 financial year.  The equity based component of the STI vested during the 2020 year. LTI shares 
issued with the loan vested effective 30 June 2022 with the balance forfeited in the 2023 financial year. 

(vii)  The executive team were eligible to receive an STI which is made up of 50% cash and 50% shares issued at nominal value.  They 
were also eligible to receive an LTI which is made up of 100% shares, the LTI is made up of 50% shares issued with a non-recourse 
loan and 50% shares issued at nominal value.  These bonuses were not paid in the 2020 financial year but an allowance was made 
for payment of the STI in the 2020 financial year.  The equity based component of the STI vested during the 2021 year. The LTI 
shares will be tested for vesting at 30 June 2023. 

(viii)  The executive team were eligible to receive an STI and LTI for the 2022 financial year payable in cash as the Company does not 
have an approved Employee Equity Scheme.  These bonuses were not paid in the 2022 financial year but an allowance was made 
for payment of the STI in the 2022 financial year.  The STI and LTI payments were made in the 2023 financial year. 

(ix)  The executive team were eligible to receive an STI and LTI for the 2022 financial year.  The STI is payable in cash.  The Company 
is planning to seek shareholder approval for an Employee Equity Scheme for the LTI at the 2022 Annual General Meeting. The STI 
payment was not made in the 2022 financial year but an allowance was made for the payment of the STI in the 2023 financial year. 
This payment will be made in the 2023 financial year. 

(x)  The executive team were eligible to receive an STI and LTI for the 2023 financial year payable in cash as the Company does not 
have an approved Employee Equity Scheme.  These bonuses were not paid in the 2023 financial year but an allowance was made 
for payment of the STI in the 2023 financial year.  The STI and LTI payments will be paid in the 2024 financial year. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

(ii)  Share-based compensation 

Further details relating to shares and options are set out below: 

A 

B 

C 

D 

E 

F 

Remuneration 
consisting of 
shares and 
options % 

Value at 
issue date 

Value at 
loan 
repayment 
date 

Value at 
cancellation 
date 

Total of 
columns B-
D 

Value of 
revaluations 
during the 
year 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

- 

7 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

4 

5 

- 

33 

17 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

14 

15 

                   -                         -                         -                         -                        -    

                   -    

106,472 

(106,472) 

                   -    

                   -                         -                         -                         -                        -    

                   -                         -                         -                         -                        -    

                   -                         -                         -                         -                        -    

                   -                         -                         -                         -                        -    

                   -                         -                         -                         -                        -    

                   -                         -                33,520  

(33,520) 

                   -    

                   -                         -                22,347  

(22,347) 

                   -    

                   -                         -                         -                         -                        -    

                   -                         -                         -    

- 

                   -                         -    

         63,393  

(63,393) 

34,458 

13,184 

                   -    

                   -    

                   -    

                   -    

                   -    

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

                    -                         -    

                    -                         -    

                    -                         -    

                    -                         -    

                    -                         -    

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

                   -                         -                16,826  

                   -                         -                14,021  

(16,826) 

(14,021) 

11,484 

9,299 

Name 

2023 

Robert Klupacs 

Richard Jagger 

Peter Beetham 

James Joughin 

Andrew Guthrie 

Alex Ding 

Chris Ramsey 

Peter May 

Roger McPherson 

Rod Valencia 

2022 

Robert Klupacs 

Richard Jagger 

Peter Beetham 

James Joughin 

Andrew Guthrie 

Donald Brumley 

Kevin Rumble 

Peter May 

Roger McPherson 

A =  The percentage of the value of remuneration consisting of equity, based on the value at grant date set out in column B. 
B =  The value at issue date calculated in accordance with AASB 2 “Share-based Payments” of shares and options issued during the 
year as part of remuneration.  These amounts represent the entire value of the equity issued during the year.  The amount 
recognised in remuneration is the proportion of the value attributable to the period from issue date to vesting date for equity issued 
in the current and prior years. 

C =  The value at loan repayment date for shares and exercise date of options that were issued as part of remuneration and were repaid 

or exercised during the year. 

D =  The value at cancellation/lapse date of equity that was granted as part of remuneration and that was cancelled or lapsed during the 

year. 

F =  During the year the loan period on shares issued pre the IPO was extended from 7 to 10 years which resulted in a revaluation of 

the shares which is included in remuneration in the current year 

There were no equity awards under the Company’s STI or LTI for the year ending 30 June 2023 and year ending 30 June 2022. 

(iii)  Key management personnel equity holdings 

Shareholdings 
Fully paid ordinary shares and shares under the Loan Share Plan held by key management personnel or their related parties: 

2023 

Balance at 
1 July 

Purchased 
before 
appointment 

Purchased 
on Market 

Forfeited/ 
Cancelled 

Net change 
other 

Balance at 
30 June 

Total 
vested 

No. 

No. 

No. 

No. 

No. 

No. 

30 June No. 

Robert Klupacs 

Richard Jagger 

Andrew Guthrie 

Alex Ding 

3,956,244 

4,870,224 

147,059 

- 

- 

- 

7,502,000 

Chris Ramsey 

                -    

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

                  -     3,956,244 

3,956,244 

(754,587) 

(754,587) 

4,115,637 

3,625,917 

- 

- 

- 

                  -    

147,059 

147,059 

   7,502,000  

7,502,000 

7,502,000 

                  -                     -                        -    

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Peter May 

2,182,093 

Roger McPherson 

1,382,759 

- 

- 

Rod Valencia 

                -    

214,000 

- 

- 

- 

(237,562) 

(237,562) 

1,944,531 

1,782,205 

(158,375) 

(158,375) 

1,224,384 

1,116,160 

- 

      214,000  

214,000 

214,000 

Totals 

12,538,379 

   7,716,000  

                    -     (1,150,524) 

6,351,476  18,889,855 

18,343,585 

2022 

Balance at 
1 July 

Purchased 
via Share 
Placement 

Purchased 
on Market 

Forfeited/ 
Cancelled 

Net change 
other 

Balance at 
30 June 

Total 
vested 

No. 

No. 

No. 

No. 

No. 

No. 

30 June No. 

Robert Klupacs 

Richard Jagger 

Peter Beetham 

James Joughin 

Andrew Guthrie 

Peter May 

3,631,244 

5,390,531 

- 

142,382 

- 

2,302,549 

Roger McPherson 

1,474,314 

300,000 

148,000 

60,000 

294,118 

147,059 

60,000 

58,824 

25,000 

- 

325,000 

3,956,244 

3,956,244 

14,814 

(683,121) 

(520,307) 

4,870,224 

1,368,221 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

60,000 

60,000 

294,118 

436,500 

147,059 

147,059 

60,000 

436,500 

147,059 

(180,456) 

(120,456) 

2,182,093 

1,057,889 

(150,379) 

(91,555) 

1,382,759 

633,271 

Totals 

12,941,020 

1,068,001 

39,814 

(1,013,956) 

93,859  13,034,879 

7,659,184 

Options 
Options held by key management personnel: 

At 30 June 2023 no Options were held by the key management personnel. 

(iv)  Voting and comments made at the company’s 2022 annual general meeting: 

Bio-Gene Technology Limited received more than 91.51% of “yes” votes for the adoption of the Remuneration Report for the 2022 financial 
year.   

The company did not receive any specific feedback at the AGM or throughout the year on its remuneration practices. 

END OF REMUNERATION REPORT 

Events since the end of the financial year 

On the 27 July 2023 760,270 shares related to the Loan Share Plan (LSP) were forfeited and cancelled. The cancellation is following the 
“Buy-Back” process as announced on the 7 July 2023.  

No other matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2023, other than as disclosed in this report, that has significantly affected or 
may significantly affect:  

• 
• 
• 

Bio-Gene Technology Limited’s operations in future financial years, or 
the results of those operations in future financial years, or 
Bio-Gene Technology Limited’s state of affairs in future years. 

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. 

Mr. Robert Klupacs  
Chairman 

Date: 31 July 2023 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION TO THE  
DIRECTORS OF BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 

Level 5 North Tower     E: enquiries@jtpassurance.com.au 
485 LaTrobe Street       www.jtpassurance.com.au 
Melbourne, VIC 3000 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 
UNDER SECTION 307C OF THE CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 
TO THE DIRECTORS OF BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, during the year ended 30 June 2023 there have been: 

(i) 

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the Corporations Act 2001 in 
relation to the audit; and 

(ii) 

No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

JTP ASSURANCE 
Chartered Accountants 

     WAYNE TARRANT 
       Partner 

Signed at Melbourne this 31st  day of  July 2023 

ABN: 13 488 640 554. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

The Board of Directors of Bio-Gene Technology Limited (Board) is responsible for the corporate governance of the Company.  The Board guides 
and  monitors  the  business  and  affairs  of  the  Company  on  behalf  of  the  shareholders  by  whom  they  are  elected  and  to  whom  they  are 
accountable.  

The Board supports the core corporate governance principles published by the ASX Corporate Governance Council (Council).  The Company’s 
corporate governance framework is designed to comply with the Council's principles whilst being relevant, efficient and cost effective for the 
current stage of the Company’s development.  

The Corporate Governance Statement contains certain specific information and discloses the extent to which the Company has followed the 
Council’s  principles  during  the  2023  financial  year.    Bio-Gene's  Corporate  Governance  Statement  is  structured  with  reference  to  the  ASX 
Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations 4th Edition and can be found on the Bio-Gene website at: 
http://bio-gene.com.au/investors/governance/. 

The Board will continue its ongoing review process to ensure that the model is relevant, efficient and cost effective to the Company and its 
shareholders. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Revenues from continuing operations 

Other income 

Expenses from continuing operations  

Research & Development 

Commercialisation Expenses 

Management Administration Expenses 

Directors Expenses 

Professional Services 

Intellectual Property 

Depreciation & Amortisation 

Other Expenses 

Note 

3(a) 

3(b) 

3(c) 

2023 

$ 

149,232 

532,058 

681,290 

2022 

$ 

445,726 

493,392 

939,118 

(1,978,888) 

(1,898,669) 

(306,854) 

(200,198) 

(277,533) 

(204,436) 

(267,978) 

(45,296) 

(495,889) 

(423,951) 

(243,554) 

(270,134) 

(288,805) 

(223,625) 

(43,515) 

(461,058) 

Loss from continuing operations before tax 

Income tax (expense) 

(3,095,782) 

(2,914,193) 

1(o) 

- 

Loss for the year from continuing operations after income tax 

(3,095,782) 

(2,914,193) 

Other comprehensive income 

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss  

- 

Total comprehensive loss for the year attributable to members of 
the Company 

(3,095,782) 

(2,914,193) 

Earnings per share: 

Basic loss per share - from continuing operations 

Diluted loss per share - from continuing operations 

4 

4 

(1.85¢) 

(1.90¢) 

(1.85¢) 

(1.90¢) 

The above Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
AS AT 30 JUNE 2023 

Current assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Other current assets 

Total current assets 

Non-current assets 

Property, plant and equipment 

Intangible assets 

Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Employee benefits 

Financial liabilities 

Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Employee benefits 

Financial liabilities 

Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 

Issued capital 

Reserves 

Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

Note 

2023 

$ 

2022 

$ 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

11 

12 

2,990,527 

6,341,881 

445,550 

144,389 

438,167 

223,044 

3,580,466 

7,003,092 

14,639 

240,128 

254,767 

22,993 

277,070 

300,063 

3,835,233 

7,303,155 

311,960 

261,913 

                              -    

520,980 

413,247 

75,000 

573,873 

1,009,227 

40,011 

                              -    

40,011 

25,455 

- 

25,455 

613,884 

1,034,682 

3,221,349 

6,268,473 

13 

14(a,b) 

14(c) 

19,545,553 

19,545,553 

1,108,114 

1,221,795 

(17,432,318) 

(14,498,875) 

3,221,349 

6,268,473 

The above Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Fully paid 
ordinary 
shares 

Share option 
reserve 

Share loan 
plan reserve 

Accumulated 
losses 

Total 

2023 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

At 1 July 2022 

19,545,553 

289,663 

932,132 

(14,498,875) 

6,268,473 

Loss for the period 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive 
income/(loss) for the year 

Transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners: 

Issued capital 

Transaction costs related to 
shares issued 

Re-allocation of value of equity 
on forfeiture of loans on shares 

Cost of share-based payment 

14(a,b) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(3,095,782) 

(3,095,783) 

- 

- 

                     -                          -                          -    

(3,095,782) 

(3,095,783) 

                     -    

                     -    

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(162,339) 

162,339 

- 

- 

- 

                     -    

48,658 

- 

48,658 

At 30 June 2023 

19,545,553 

289,663 

818,451 

(17,432,318) 

3,221,349 

2022 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

At 1 July 2021 

15,062,071 

57,681 

805,648 

(11,679,222) 

4,246,178 

Loss for the period 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive 
income/(loss) for the year 

Transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners: 

Issued capital 

Transaction costs related to 
shares issued 

Re-allocation of value of equity 
on forfeiture of loans on shares 

Cost of share-based payment 

14(a,b) 

- 

- 

- 

4,719,310 

(235,828) 

- 

- 

At 30 June 2022 

19,545,553 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(2,914,193) 

(2,914,193) 

- 

- 

(2,914,193) 

(2,914,193) 

- 

- 

4,719,310 

(235,828) 

(94,540) 

94,540 

- 

231,982 

289,663 

221,024 

- 

453,006 

932,132 

(14,498,875) 

6,268,473 

The above Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Receipts from customers 

Payments to suppliers and employees inclusive of GST 

Interest received 

R&D tax incentive 

Government grants 

Other income 

Interest paid 

Net cash used in operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Payments for property, plant and equipment 

Payments for intangible assets 

Payments for security deposits 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Proceeds from issue of shares 

Payment for share issue expenses 

Repayment of financial liabilities 

Repayments of lease liabilities 

Note  

2023 

$ 

2022 

$ 

149,232 

465,726 

(3,957,023) 

(3,026,532) 

85,341 

445,846 

                       -    

250 

                       -    

53,019 

514,050 

- 

781 

- 

(3,276,354) 

(1,992,956) 

15(c) 

15(b) 

                       -    

(6,840) 

                       -    

                       -    

- 

- 

                       -    

(6,840) 

                       -    

4,719,310 

                       -    

(235,828) 

12 

(75,000) 

(75,000) 

15(c) 

                       -                            -    

Net cash provided by financing activities 

(75,000) 

4,408,482 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalent at beginning of year 

(3,351,354) 

6,341,881 

2,408,686 

3,933,195 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

15(a) 

2,990,527 

6,341,881 

The above Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Introduction 

The financial report covers Bio-Gene Technology Limited (“Bio-Gene” or “Company”), as an individual entity.   

Bio-Gene is a listed public company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia.  The presentation currency and functional 
currency of the Company is Australian dollars. 

The principal activity of the Company during the financial year was developing insecticides/pesticides. 

The Registered office address of the Company is Quinert Rodda and Associates, Level 6, 400 Collins Street, Melbourne, Victoria 3000. 

The financial report was authorised for issue by the Board of Directors of Bio-Gene on the date shown on the Declaration by Directors 
attached to the Financial Statements. 

Note 1:  Statement of significant accounting policies 

The principal accounting policies which have been adopted in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below.   

a)  Statement of compliance 

The  financial  report  is  a  general  purpose  financial  report  which  has  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001, 
Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations, and complies with other requirements of the law.  Bio-Gene is a for-profit entity for 
the purpose of preparing these financial statements. 

These  financial  statements  also  comply  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  as  issued  by  the  International  Accounting 
Standards Board (IASB). 

b)  Basis of preparation 

The financial report has been prepared on an accruals basis and are based on historical cost, except for the revaluation of certain non-
current assets and financial instruments. Cost is based on the fair values of the consideration given in exchange for assets.  All amounts 
are presented in Australian dollars unless otherwise noted.  All values are rounded to the nearest dollar. 

The accounting policies have been consistently applied and, except where there is a change in accounting policy, are consistent with 
those of the previous year.   

c)  Going concern 

During the financial period ended 30 June 2023 the Company incurred an operating loss of $3,095,782 (2022: $2,914,193) and a negative 
cash outflow from operating activities of $3,276,354 (2022: $1,992,956). 

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which  contemplates the continuity of normal business activity 
and the realisation of assets and the settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business. The ability of the Company to continue as 
a  going  concern  is  dependent  on  securing  additional  funding  through  new  or  existing  investors  to  fund  its  operational  and  marketing 
activities. These conditions indicate a material uncertainty that may cast a significant doubt about the entity’s ability to continues as going 
concern and, therefore, that it may be unable to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. 

The Directors believe that the Company will continue as going concern. As a result, the financial statements have been prepared on a 
going concern basis. However, should the future fundraising be unsuccessful, the entity may not be able to continue as a going concern. 
No adjustments have been made relating to the recoverability and classification of assets and liabilities that might be necessary should 
the Company not continue as going concern. 

d)  Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share 
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the Company, excluding any costs of servicing 
equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for 
bonus  elements  in  ordinary  shares  issued  during  the year.   Shares  issued  under  the  Loan  Share  Plan  and  options  issued  under  the 
Employee Share Option Plan are excluded from this calculation.  Refer to Note 4 for further details. 

Diluted earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account the after income 
tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the weighted average  number of 
additional ordinary shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.  Shares 
issued under the Loan Share Plan and options issued under the Employee Share Option Plan are excluded from this calculation.  Refer 
to Note 4 for further details. 

e)  Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty 

In  the  application  of  the  Company’s  accounting  policies,  which  are  described  below,  management  is  required  to  make  judgements, 
estimates and assumptions about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.  The estimates 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the 
circumstance, the results of which form the basis of making the judgements.  Actual results may differ from these estimates. 

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis.  Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the 
period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision 
affects both current and future periods. 

Judgements  made  in  applying  accounting  policies  that  have  the  most  significant  effect  on  the  amounts  recognised  in  the  financial 
statements concerns management’s review of finite life intangibles for indicators of impairment.  The carrying amount of intangibles at 30 
June 2023 is $240,128 (2022: $277,070). Refer to Note 9 for details of the assumptions made on the carrying value of Intangibles. 

At  each  reporting  period  the  Company  assesses  whether  finite  life  intangibles  have  suffered  any  impairment  in  accordance  with  the 
accounting policy stated in Note 1(h). 

The Going Concern assumption also requires significant estimates, mainly in relation to expected cash inflows and outflows from various 
alternatives available to the Company. 

Other areas that require significant judgement and key assumptions include share based payments, which are calculated at fair value 
using industry standard option pricing models, and the estimated useful life of intangibles, which is based understanding of competitive 
forces, and general familiarity with the market. 

There have been no other significant judgments made in applying accounting policies that the Directors consider would have a significant 
effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements.  There have been no key assumptions made concerning the future, and 
there are no other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date, that the Directors consider would have a significant risk of 
causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year. 

f)  Property, plant and equipment 

The purchase method of accounting is used for  all acquisitions of assets.  Cost is measured as the fair value of the assets given up, 
shares issued or liabilities undertaken at the date of acquisition plus incidental costs directly attributable to the acquisition. 

Property, plant and equipment is recognised at cost and are depreciated over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method.  
The expected useful life for property, plant and equipment is:  

➢  Computer equipment – 2 years; and 
➢  Plant and equipment – 10 years. 

Profits and losses on disposal of plant and equipment are taken into account in determining the result for the year. 

Impairment 
The carrying values of plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment at each reporting date with recoverable amount being estimated 
when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired.  Impairment exists when the carrying value 
of an asset exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. The asset is then written down to its recoverable amount.  

Impairment losses are recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.  

g) 

Intangible assets 

Licences 
Licences have a finite useful life and are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses. 

Amortisation is calculated using the straight-line method, over the assets estimated useful lives of 20 years. 

h) 

Impairment of non-financial assets 

Intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life and intangible assets not yet available for use are not subject to amortisation and are 
tested annually for impairment or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired.   

Other non-financial assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount may not 
be recoverable.  An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount may not be recoverable. 

At each reporting date, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its finite life tangible and intangible assets to determine whether 
there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss.  If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the 
asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any).  Where the asset does not generate cash flows that are 
independent from other assets, the entity estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. 

i)  Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, held at call with financial institutions, and other short-term deposits with an insignificant 
risk of change in value.  

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

j) 

Trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables and other receivables represent the principal amounts due at reporting date less, where applicable, any provision for 
doubtful debts.  An estimate for doubtful debts is made when collection of the full amount is no longer probable.  Debts which are known 
to be uncollectable are written off.  All trade receivables and other receivables are recognised at the amounts receivable as they are due 
for settlement within 90 days. 

k)  Research and development costs 

Research  and  development  expenditure  is  expensed  as  incurred  except  to the  extent that  its  future recoverability can  reasonably  be 
regarded as assured, in which case it is deferred and amortised on a straight line basis over the period in which the related benefits are 
expected to be realised. 

The carrying value of development costs that have been capitalised are reviewed for impairment annually when the asset is not yet in use 
or when an indicator of impairment arises during the reporting year indicating that the carrying value may not be recoverable. 

l) 

Employee benefits 

Short-term employee benefits 
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, and annual leave and long service leave expected to be settled within 
12 months of the reporting date are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. 

Long-term employee benefits 
Liabilities for annual leave and long service leave that are not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months of the reporting date are 
measured as the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting 
date.    Consideration  is  given  to  expected  future  wage  and  salary  levels,  experience  of  employee  departures  and  periods  of  service.  
Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the end of the reporting period of the corporate bonds.   

Defined contribution superannuation expense 
Contributions to defined contribution superannuation plans are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. 

m)  Share based payments 

Equity settled share based payments with employees, key consultants providing similar services and Directors are measured at fair value 
at the date of issue.  Fair value is measured by use of industry standard pricing models.  The expected life used in the model has been 
adjusted, based on management’s best estimate, for the effects of non-transferability, exercise restrictions and behavioural considerations. 

The fair value determined at the  issue date of the equity settled share based payments is expensed on a straight line basis over the 
vesting period, based on the entity’s estimate of shares that will eventually vest. 

For cash settled share based payments, a liability equal to the portion of the goods or services received is recognised at the current fair 
value determined at each reporting date.  

n)  Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present (legal or constructive) obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable the 
Company  will  be  required  to  settle  the  obligation  and  a  reliable  estimate  can  be  made  of  the  amount  of  the  obligation.  The  amount 
recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the reporting date, taking 
into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. If the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using 
a current pre-tax rate specific to the liability.  
ANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008 – CONTINUE 
o) 

Income taxes 

Income taxes are accounted for using the comprehensive statement of financial position liability method whereby: 

➢ 
➢ 

➢ 
➢ 

the tax consequences of recovering (settling) all assets (liabilities) are reflected in the financial statements; 
current and deferred tax is recognised as income or expense except to the extent that the tax relates to equity items or to a business 
combination; 
a deferred tax asset is recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available to realise the asset; and 
deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or the 
liability settled. 

Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised are $12,261,941 (2022: $9,665,698) resulting in a potential tax 
benefit  at  25.0%  of  $3,065,485  (2022:  $2,416,425), current  financial  year  tax  lodgement  is  in  progress.   The  unused tax  losses  were 
incurred as part of the company’s research and development activities. They can be carried forward indefinitely provided that the Company 
satisfies the “same business” or “continuity of ownership” tests. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

p) 

Issued capital 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity (Note 13). 

Transaction costs arising on the issue of equity instruments are recognised directly in equity as a reduction of the proceeds of the equity 
instruments to which the costs relate.  Transaction costs are the costs that are incurred directly in connection with the issue of those equity 
instruments and which would not have been incurred had those instruments not been issued. 

q)  Revenue recognition 

Licence and option fee revenue 
Licence and option fee revenue is recognised in accordance with the underlying agreement.  Licence and options fees are recognised in 
accordance with AASB15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The core principle of AASB15 is that revenue is recognised on a basis 
that reflects the transfer of promised goods or services to customers at an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects 
to receive in exchange of those goods and services. 

Research collaboration receipts 
Research  collaboration  receipts  are  recognised  in  accordance  with  the  underlying  agreement.    Payments  are  brought  to  account  as 
revenues at the time that the relevant milestone has been achieved. 

Interest income 
Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis using the effective interest method.   

When a receivable is impaired, the Company reduces the carrying amount to its recoverable amount, being the estimated future cash flow 
discounted at the original effective interest rate of the instrument and continues unwinding the discount as interest income.  Interest income 
on impaired loans is recognised using the original effective interest rate. 

R&D tax incentive 
Income from the  R&D  Tax  Incentive  is  recognised  on  an  accruals  basis  when AusIndustry  accept  the  claim  or  there  is  a  reasonable 
probability that AusIndustry will accept the claim. 

Grant income 
Grant income is recognised on a receipts basis. 

Sales 
Sales are recognised when the goods have been delivered to the purchaser. 

r)  Comparative figures 

Comparatives have been reclassified, where necessary, so as to be consistent with the figures presented in the current year.  

s)  Goods and services tax (GST) 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST except where the GST incurred on a purchase of goods and 
services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset 
or as part of the expense. 

Receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST included.  

The  net  amount  of  GST  recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the  taxation  authority  is  included  as  part  of  receivables  or  payables  in  the 
statement of financial position.  

Cash flows are included in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis and the GST component of cash flows arising from investing and 
financing activities, which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority, is classified as operating cash flows.  

t) 

Foreign currency translation 

Functional and presentation currency 
Items  included  in the  financial statements  are  measured  using  the currency  of  the  primary  economic  environment  in  which the  entity 
operates  (“the  functional currency”).   The financial  statements  are presented  in Australian  dollars,  which is  Bio-Gene’s  functional  and 
presentation currency. 

Transactions and balances 
Foreign  currency  transactions  are  translated  into  the  functional  currency  using  the  exchange  rates  prevailing  at  the  dates  of  the 
transactions.  Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year end 
exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the statement of profit or loss and 
other  comprehensive  income,  except  when  they  are  deferred  in  equity  as  qualifying  cash  flow  hedges  and  qualifying  net  investment 
hedges or are attributable to part of the net investment in a foreign operation. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rates of exchange ruling at reporting date. Foreign 
exchange gains or losses resulting from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities at year end exchange rates are recognised in 
the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.  
u)  Financial Instruments 

Financial instruments are recognised initially on the date that the Company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. 
On initial recognition, all financial instruments are measured at fair value plus transaction costs (except for instruments measured at fair 
value through profit or loss where transaction costs are expensed as incurred). 

Financial assets 
All  recognised  financial  assets  are  subsequently  measured  in  their  entirety  at  either  amortised  cost  or  fair  value,  depending  on  the 
classification of the financial assets. 

Classification 
On initial recognition, the Company classifies its financial assets into the following category, those measured at: 

amortised cost 

➢ 
Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition unless the Company changes its business model for managing 
financial assets. 

Amortised cost 
Assets measured at amortised cost are financial assets where: 

➢ 
➢ 

the business model is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows; and 
the contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount 
outstanding. 

The Company's financial assets measured at amortised cost comprise trade and other receivables and cash and cash equivalents in the 
statement of financial position.  Subsequent to initial recognition, these assets are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest 
rate method less provision for impairment. 

Interest  income,  foreign  exchange  gains  or  losses  and  impairment  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss.  Gain  or  loss  on  derecognition  is 
recognised in profit or loss. 

Impairment of financial assets 
Impairment of financial assets is recognised on an expected credit loss (ECL) basis for the following assets: 

➢ 

financial assets measured at amortised cost 

When determining whether the credit risk of a financial assets has increased significantly since initial recognition and when estimating 
ECL, the Company considers reasonable and supportable information that is relevant and available without undue cost or effort. This 
includes  both  quantitative  and  qualitative  information  and  analysis based  on  the  Company's  historical  experience  and  informed credit 
assessment and including forward looking information. 

The Company uses the presumption that an asset which is more than 30 days past due has seen a significant increase in credit risk. 

The Company uses the presumption that a financial asset is in default when: 

➢ 

➢ 

the other party is unlikely to pay its credit obligations to the Company in full, without recourse to the Company to actions such as realising 
security (if any is held); or 
the financial asset is more than 90 days past due. 

Credit losses are measured as the present value of the difference between the cash flows due to the Company in accordance with the 
contract and the cash flows expected to be received. This is applied using a probability weighted approach. 

Term Deposits 
The Company has financial assets in the nature of term deposits which are held to maturity. 

Trade receivables 
Impairment of trade receivables has been determined using the simplified approach in AASB 9 which uses an estimation of lifetime ECLs. 
The Company has determined the probability of non-payment of the receivable and multiplied this by the amount of the expected loss 
arising from default. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

The amount of the impairment is recorded in a separate allowance account with the loss being recognised in finance expense. Once the 
receivable is determined to be uncollectable then the gross carrying amount is written off against the associated allowance. 

Where the Company renegotiates the terms of trade receivables due from certain customers, the new expected cash flows are discounted 
at the original effective interest rate and any resulting difference to the carrying value is recognised in profit or loss. 

Other financial assets measured at amortised cost 
Impairment of other financial assets measured at amortised cost are determined using the ECL model in AASB 9. On initial recognition of 
the asset, an estimate of the expected credit losses for the next 12 months is recognised. Where the asset has experienced significant 
increase in credit risk then the lifetime losses are estimated and recognised. 

Financial liabilities 
The Company measures all financial liabilities initially at fair value less transaction costs, subsequently financial liabilities are measured 
at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. 

The financial liabilities of the Company comprise trade and other payables. 

v)  Leases 

Leases of property, plant and equipment where the Company bears substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the 
asset, are classified as finance leases.   

Finance leases are capitalised, recorded as an asset and a liability equal to the present value of the minimum lease payments, including 
any residual payments as determined by the lease contract.  Leased assets are amortised on a straight line basis over the estimated 
useful lives where it is likely that the Group will obtain legal ownership of the asset on expiry of the lease. Lease payments are allocated 
over both the lease interest expense and the lease liability. 

Lease payments for operating leases, where substantially all of the risks and benefits remain with the lessor, are charged as expenses 
on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease term. 

Right-of-use asset 
At the lease commencement, the Company recognises a right-of-use asset and associated lease liability for the lease term.  The lease 
term includes extension periods where the Company believes it is reasonably certain that the option will be exercised. 

The right-of-use asset is measured using the cost model where cost on initial recognition comprises of the lease liability, initial direct costs, 
prepaid  lease  payments,  estimated  cost  of  removal  and  restoration  less  any  lease  incentives  received.  The  right-of-use  asset  is 
depreciated  over  the  lease  term  on  a  straight-line  basis  and  assessed  for  impairment  in  accordance  with  the  impairment  of  assets 
accounting policy. 

Lease liability 
The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the remaining lease payments at the commencement of the lease.  The 
discount rate is the rate implicit in the lease, however where this cannot be readily determined then the Company's incremental borrowing 
rate is used. 

Subsequent to initial recognition, the lease liability is measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.  The lease 
liability is remeasured whether there is a lease modification, change in estimate of the lease term or index upon which the lease payments 
are based (e.g. CPI) or a change in the Company's assessment of lease term. 

Where the lease liability is remeasured, the right-of-use asset is adjusted to reflect the remeasurement or is recorded in profit or loss if 
the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero. 

w)  New Accounting Standards and Interpretations 

The  AASB  has  issued  new  and  amended  Accounting Standards  and  Interpretations  that  have mandatory  application  dates for  future 
reporting periods. The Company is not affected by these Standards. 

Note 2:  Remuneration of auditors 

Audit services 
JTP Assurance: 
        Audit and review of financial reports and other audit work under the Corporations Act 2001 
Total remuneration for audit services 

Other advisory services provided by firms associated with the audit firm 
Jeffrey Thomas & Partners 
          Advice on taxation and other matters and review and lodgement of corporate tax returns 

Total remuneration 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

2023 
$ 

32,000 
32,000 

2022 
$ 

30,500 
30,500 

5,000 

4,500 

37,000 

35,000 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Note 3:  Revenue. other income and expenses 

(a)   Revenue from continuing operations 

Research collaboration receipts 

Option fees 

Licence fees 

Total revenue from continuing operations 

(b)   Other income 

Interest received 

R&D tax incentive 

Other income 

Total other income 

(c)   Expenses 

Loss before income tax includes the following specific expenses: 

Employee salary and benefit expenses: 

Salary and employee benefit expenses 

Defined contribution superannuation expenses 

Share based payments 

Total employee salary and benefit expenses 

Depreciation, amortisation and impairment of non-current assets: 

Plant and equipment 

Right of use assets 

License and registered patents 

Total depreciation and amortisation expenses 

Foreign currency exchange differences: 

Foreign currency exchange losses 

Operating expenses: 

Interest expense on lease liabilities (under other expenses) 

Note 4:  Earnings per share 

Net loss used in calculating basic earnings per share: 

Net loss used in calculating diluted earnings per share: 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic earnings 
per share 

Dilutive potential ordinary shares 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares and potential ordinary shares used in 
calculating diluted earnings per share 

2023 

$ 

2022 

$ 

                 -    

60,000 

- 

99,867 

149,232 

285,859 

149,232 

445,726 

85,962 

52,864 

445,846 

434,050 

250 

6,478 

532,058 

493,392 

1,086,717 

1,160,151 

113,689 

91,794 

     48,658  

186,565 

1,249,064 

1,438,510 

8,354 

6,572 

                 -    

- 

36,942 

45,296 

36,943 

43,515 

14,520 

- 

- 

- 

2023 

$ 

2022 

$ 

3,095,782 

2,914,193 

3,095,782 

2,914,193 

No. of 
Shares 

No. of 
Shares 

167,768,283  153,337,656 

- 

- 

167,768,283  153,337,656 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Information concerning the classification of securities 

Fully paid ordinary shares 
Fully paid ordinary shares carry the right to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company in equal proportion 
to the number of shares held.  At shareholder meetings each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise each 
shareholder has one vote on a show of hands.  Fully paid ordinary shares are included as ordinary shares in the determination of basic 
earnings per share. 

Loan Share Plan 
The Loan Share Plan (“LSP”) allows non-recourse, interest free loans to be provided to eligible participants to acquire shares under the 
plan.  When an issue is made it will be treated as an in-substance grant of options and expensed over the vesting period because of the 
limited  recourse  nature  of  the  loans.   Shares  offered  under the  LSP may  be subject  to  Vesting  Conditions, Forfeiture  Conditions  and 
Disposal Restrictions (collectively referred to as “Conditions”) as determined by the Board and specified in the Offer documents sent to 
participants.  The Board has discretion to waive or deem Conditions to have been satisfied.  Shares under the LSP cannot be dealt with 
(including traded on the ASX) unless they are not subject to any Conditions and there is no outstanding Loan on the shares.  

Generally, shares issued under the plan will vest over a 6 or 12 month period.  The shares are acquired in the name of the participant and 
each participant authorises and appoints the Company Secretary to act on their behalf.  Any dividends paid on the shares are used to 
repay the loan. In all other respects the shares issued under the LSP carry the same rights as other ordinary shares on issue.  If the 
participant leaves the Company, any shares that have not vested will be bought back by the Company and cancelled along with the loan.  
In respect of shares that have vested the loan balance must be paid in full within six months of termination or the shares will be sold and 
the proceeds applied to settle the loan balance.  The issue price of the shares in the Company held under the LSP is not included in equity 
until the loan has been repaid.  

Amounts unpaid on shares held under the LSP are treated as the equivalent of options to acquire ordinary shares and are  excluded as 
potential ordinary shares in the determination of diluted earnings per share and basic earnings per share.  Details relating to the LSP are 
set out in Note 13(c). 

The 8,117,972 shares on issue at reporting date that were granted under the LSP are not included in the calculation of diluted earnings 
per share because they are anti-dilutive for the year ended 30 June 2023.  These shares could potentially dilute basic earnings per share 
in the future. 

Options 
Options granted by the Company are considered to be potential ordinary shares and have been excluded in the determination of diluted 
earnings per share to the extent to which they are dilutive. The options have not been included in the determination of basic earnings per 
share because they are anti-dilutive for the year ended 30 June 2023. Details relating to the options are set out in Note 13(b). 

Note 5:  Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash at bank 

Deposit at call 

Term deposits 

2023 

$ 

2022 

$ 

44,552 

35,805 

2,945,975 

6,306,076 

                  -    

- 

2,990,527 

6,341,881 

Funds placed on term deposit are invested for a maximum of 90 days and therefore considered to be cash equivalents. During and at 
the end of the Reporting Period, interest rates on deposits at call were more favourable than interest rates on term deposits. 

Note 6:  Trade and other receivables 

Trade debtors 

R&D tax incentive 

GST refund due 

Other receivables 

2023 

$ 

                  -    

2022 

$ 

- 

400,660 

400,000 

44,890 

38,128 

                  -    

39 

445,550 

438,167 

The balance of Trade and other receivables of $445,550 (2022: $438,167) is not past due and not considered impaired.   

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Note 7:  Other current assets 

Prepayments 

Security deposits 

Note 8:  Property, plant and equipment 

Plant and equipment 

At cost 

Accumulated depreciation 

Total net plant and equipment 

2023 

$ 

2022 

$ 

70,189 

74,200 

148,844 

74,200 

144,389 

223,044 

2023 

$ 

2022 

$ 

50,541 

50,541 

(35,902) 

(27,548) 

14,639 

22,993 

Movements in the carrying amounts for each class of property, plant and equipment between the beginning and the end of the current 
financial year 

Plant and equipment 

Balance at the beginning of year 

Additions 

Disposals 

Depreciation expense, impairment and asset write off  

Carrying amount at the end of year 

Note 9:  Intangible assets 

Licences - Qcide 

Less: Accumulated amortisation 

Total net intangible assets 

Movements in the carrying amounts for intangible assets between the beginning and the end 
of the current financial year 

Carrying amount at the beginning of year 

Additions – acquisitions 

Amortisation expense (i) 

Carrying amount at the end of year (ii) 

2023 

$ 

2022 

$ 

22,993 

                  -    

22,725 

6,840 

                -    

(8,354) 

(6,572) 

14,639 

22,993 

2023 

$ 

2022 

$ 

557,818 

557,818 

(317,690) 

(280,748) 

240,128 

277,070 

277,070 

314,013 

                  -    

- 

(36,942) 

(36,943) 

240,128 

277,070 

(i) 

Intangible assets comprise licences in relation to Qcide, which has a finite useful life and is recorded at cost.  Amortisation has been 
historically calculated using straight line method over the estimated useful life of 20 years.   

(ii)  Intangible assets are reviewed on a regular basis and where a decision has been made not to pursue a product, the remaining value 
recorded as an asset is impaired.   At balance date, the directors also review the intellectual property portfolio to determine whether 
there are any indicators of impairment related to intellectual property.  

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Note 10:  Trade and other payables 

Current 

Trade creditors  

Other creditors and accruals 

Total trade and other payables 

Note 11:  Employee benefits 

Annual leave 

Short-term incentive 

Non-current 

Long service leave 

Note 12:  Financial liabilities 

Current 

Amount payable for IP licences 

Non-current 

Amount payable for IP licences 

2023 

2022 

$ 

$ 

118,708 

219,006 

193,252 

301,974 

311,960 

520,980 

2023 

$ 

2022 

$ 

120,104 

127,882 

141,809 

285,365 

261,913 

413,247 

40,011 

40,011 

25,455 

25,455 

2023 

$ 

2022 

$ 

                  -    

75,000 

                  -    

75,000 

                  -                     -    

                  -                     -    

In December 2016 the company signed a variation agreement to the Intellectual Property Assignment Deed originally signed 16 November 
2009. This variation agreed additional fees of $376,000 to be paid to the licensor following the successful completion of an IPO and signing 
of 2 licencing agreements.  Following the successful listing of the Company the payment for $226,000 became due and was paid. During 
the  2022  financial  year  following  the  receipt  of  the  licence  fees  from  Evergreen,  the  Company  made  the  first  licence  fee  payment  of 
$75,000.  The balance of $75,000 was paid at the end of the 2023 financial year on the receipt of the licence fee payment from Clarke. 

Note 13:  Contributed equity 

The Company does not have authorised capital nor par value in respect of its issued shares. 

Ordinary shares participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company in equal proportion to the number of shares 
held.  At shareholder meetings each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise each shareholder has one vote 
on a show of hands. 

(a)  Movements in issued capital during the year were as follows: 

2023 

No. 

2022 

No. 

2023 

$ 

2022 

$ 

Issued shares: 

At the beginning of the reporting period 

179,056,519 

153,633,357 

19,545,553 

15,062,071 

Shares issued at 17 cents pursuant to Share 
Placement 

18,937,118 

3,219,310 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Shares issued at 20 cents pursuant to Share 
Placement 

  Repayment of Loans on LSP Shares 
  Transaction costs arising on issue of shares 

Shares issued pursuant to the Loan Share Plan 
(LSP)  

  Shares forfeited pursuant to the LSP 

Re-allocation of value of shares issued under the 
LSP which vested or were repaid during the period 

  Employee share plan loans 
  At end of the reporting period 

Issued shares are comprised as follows: 
  Ordinary shares (net of transaction costs) 
  Restricted shares issued under the LSP 

Re-allocation of value of shares issued under the 
LSP which vested or were repaid 

7,500,000 

- 

- 

- 

(1,150,524) 

(1,013,956) 

- 

- 

1,500,000 

- 

(235,828) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

177,905,995 

179,056,519 

19,545,553 

19,545,553 

169,027,754 

167,764,824 

19,545,553 

8,878,241 

11,291,695 

687,435 

19,545,553 

687,435 

- 

- 

- 

- 

177,905,995 

179,056,519 

20,232,988 

20,232,988 

Accumulated transaction costs on issue of shares 

                      -    

- 

1,836,129 

1,836,129 

Balance at end of the year (ASIC reconciliation) 

177,905,995 

179,056,519 

22,069,117 

22,069,117 

(b)  Movements in share options over ordinary shares during the year were as follows: 

Balance at beginning of the year 

  Exercised during the year 
  Expired during the year 

Issued during the period3 

  Balance at end of the year 

Terms of options issued 

Options Issued 

  Options issued – 6 May 2021 
  Options issued – 1 December 2021 

2,500,000 

2,500,000 

Exercise 
Price 

25 cents 

25 cents 

2023 

No. 

2022 

No. 

5,000,000 

2,500,000 

- 

- 

- 

5,000,000 

Value$ 

94,715 

194,948 

- 

- 

2,500,000 

5,000,000 

Expiry 

6/05/2024 

1/12/2024 

1.  Share options granted carry no rights to dividends and no voting rights. 
2.  The valuations of options issued are determined by using an industry standard option pricing model taking into account the terms 

and conditions upon which the instruments were issued. 

3.  The Options were issued for equity and advisory services. 

(c)  Loan share plan 

The Company issues shares to Bio-Gene directors, executives and key consultants under the Loan Share Plan (LSP).  Under the plan, 
participants are issued with equity to foster an ownership culture within the Company and to motivate them to achieve performance targets. 
Participation in the plan is at the Board’s discretion and no individual has a contractual right to participate in the plan or to receive any 
guaranteed benefits. 

The Company introduced the LSP. The plan allows for shares to be issued for a nominal value or for non-recourse, interest free loans to 
be provided to eligible participants to acquire shares under the plan.  Shares issued under the plan vest in accordance with the Executive 
Remuneration Strategy and Structure (refer to Remuneration Report for details). 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

When an issue is made at nominal value it is expensed over the vesting period.  If the participant leaves the Company, any shares that 
have not vested are bought back by the Company and cancelled. When an issue is made, and a loan is provided, it is treated as an in-
substance grant of options and expensed over the vesting period because of the limited recourse nature of the loans.  Each participant 
authorises and appoints the Company Secretary to act on their behalf.  Any dividends paid on the shares are used to repay the loan.  If 
the participant leaves the Company, any shares that have not vested are bought back by the Company and cancelled along with the loan.  
In respect of shares that have vested, generally, the loan balance must be paid in full within six months of termination of appointment or 
the shares are sold and the proceeds applied to settle the loan balance.  The issue price of the shares in the Company held under the 
LSP is not included in equity until the loan has been repaid.  

The valuations of shares issued under the LSP are determined by using an industry standard option pricing model taking into account the 
terms and conditions upon which the instruments were issued. 

Shares in existence in the current and past period under the Loan Share Plan: 
Following the consolidation of the Company’s equity in September 2017, all share numbers are reported on a post consolidation basis. 

Loan Share Plan Tranche 

Number 

Issue date 

Vesting Date 

2,500,000 
2,500,000 
416,000 
192,000 
812,500 
750,000 
812,500 
750,000 

29/06/2015 
29/06/2015 
30/06/2016 
30/06/2016 
11/05/2017 
11/05/2017 
11/05/2017 
11/05/2017 

29/06/2015 
29/06/2015 
30/06/2016 
30/06/2016 
11/11/2017 
11/11/2017 
11/05/2018 
11/05/2018 

Loan expiry 
date 

29/06/2025 
29/06/2022 
30/06/2026 
30/06/2023 
11/05/2027 
11/05/2024 
11/05/2027 
11/05/2024 

187,500 

26/07/2017 

26/01/2018 

26/07/2027 

26/07/2017 
4/12/2017 
4/12/2017 
6/12/2018 
6/12/2018 
6/12/2018 
6/12/2018 
6/12/2018 
1/11/2019 
1/11/2019 
1/11/2019 
1/11/2019 
1/11/2019 
30/07/2020 
30/07/2020 
30/07/2020 
30/07/2020 
30/07/2020 

26/07/2018 
4/06/2018 
4/12/2018 
1/01/2019 
30/06/2021 
30/06/2019 
30/06/2020 
30/06/2021 
1/11/2019 
30/06/2022 
30/06/2020 
30/06/2021 
30/06/2022 
28/08/2020 
30/06/2023 
30/06/2021 
30/06/2022 
30/06/2023 

26/07/2027 
4/12/2024 
4/12/2024 
N/A 
6/12/2025 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 
1/11/2026 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 
30/07/2027 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 

187,500 
500,000 
500,000 
263,304 
696,722 
105,745 
105,745 
105,744 
507,162 
2,201,972 
383,509 
383,508 
383,507 
493,881 
1,262,930 
253,424 
253,424 
253,422 

17,761,999 

- 

- 

(1,013,956) 

Unit 
Price 

$ 
0.034 
0.034 
0.0334 
0.0334 
0.0622 
0.0622 
0.0622 
0.0622 

0.0922 

0.0894 
0.1314 
0.1275 
0.1311 
0.076 
0.1311 
0.1311 
0.1311 
0.1411 
0.0789 
0.1411 
0.1411 
0.1411 
0.1399 
0.0789 
0.1399 
0.1399 
0.1399 

Fair Value at 
Issue Date 

$ 
85,000 
85,000 
13,894 
6,413 
50,538 
46,650 
50,538 
46,650 

17,288 

16,763 
65,700 
63,750 
34,519 
52,951 
13,863 
13,863 
13,863 
71,560 
173,736 
54,113 
54,113 
54,112 
69,094 
106,465 
35,454 
35,454 
35,454 

1,366,798 

68,418 

- 

(94,540) 

Tranche 1a7 
Tranche 1b1 
Tranche 2a7 
Tranche 2b1 
Tranche 3a7 
Tranche 3b1 
Tranche 3c7 
Tranche 3d1 

Tranche 4a7 

Tranche 4b7 
Tranche 5a 
Tranche 5b 
Tranche 62 
Tranche 75 
Tranche 8a5 
Tranche 8b5 
Tranche 8c5 
Tranche 93 
Tranche 106 
Tranche 11a8 
Tranche 11b8 
Tranche 11c8 
Tranche 124 
Tranche 136 
Tranche 14a9 
Tranche 14b9 
Tranche 14c9 

Revaluation of pre 
IPO Shares7 

Less Unexpensed 
portion of valuation 

Less Shares 
Cancelled during 
previous year5 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Less Shares 
Cancelled during the 
year8  

Less Unrestricted 
Shares1,2,3,4 

(1,150,524) 

(5,456,347) 

10,141,172 

(162,339) 

(359,886) 

818,451 

1.  The Loans outstanding on the Tranche 1b, 2b, 3b and 3d shares were repaid during the prior year. 
2.  The Tranche 6 shares were issued in respect of the executives’ short-term incentive for the 2018 financial year and vested on 

1 January 2019. 

3.  The Tranche 9 shares were issued in respect of the executives’ and employee’s short-term incentives for the 2019 financial 

year and vested on 1 November 2019. 

4.  The Tranche 12 shares were issued in respect of the executives’ and employee’s short-term incentives for the 2020 financial 

year and vested on 28 August 2020. 

5.  The Tranche 7 and 8 shares were forfeited and cancelled on 16 August 2021. 
6.  The Tranche 10 and 13 shares have vested at the Reporting Date. 
7.  The loan period for the Tranche 1a, 2a, 3a, 3c and 4 shares was extended during the year from 7 to 10 years which resulted 

in a revaluation of the shares 

8.  Tranches 11a, 11b and 11c were forfeited and have been cancelled on 5 August 2022.  

. 

(d)  Fair values of share based payments 
The fair value of all loan shares  granted to Directors, other key management personnel,  other employees and consultants have been 
calculated using an industry standard option pricing model.  Where relevant, the expected life used in the model has been adjusted based 
on  management’s  best  estimate  for  the  effects  of  non-transferability,  exercise  (including  the  probability  of  meeting  market  conditions 
attached to the option), and behavioural considerations.  The model requires the Company share price volatility to be measured.  The 
share price volatility has been measured with reference to the historical share prices of the Company and other similar Companies. 

The fair value of share based payments is calculated on the date of issue less any consideration paid.  

Following the consolidation of the Company’s equity in September 2017, all share numbers and prices are reported on a post consolidation 
basis. 

Details in respect of the fair value of equity, on issue/grant date, that was in existence at reporting date are outlined below. 

Equity Instrument 

Tranche 1 
Tranche 2 
Tranche 3 
Tranche 4 
Tranche 5 
Tranche 7 
Tranche 10 
Tranche 13 

Loan 
/Exercise 
price 
$ 
0.05 
0.05 
0.092 
0.14 
0.20 
0.142 
0.15 
0.134 

Share 
price on 
issue Date 
$ 
0.05 
0.05 
0.092 
0.14 
0.20 
0.142 
0.15 
0.134 

Volatility 

Maturity 
date 

Time to 
maturity 

74% 
74% 
74% 
74% 
74% 
74% 
77.4% 
91.9% 

29/06/2022 
30/06/2023 
11/05/2024 
26/07/2024 
04/12/2024 
06/12/2025 
01/11/2026 
30/07/2027 

7 years 
7 years 
7 years 
7 years 
7 years 
7 years 
7 years 
7 years 

Risk free 
interest 
rate 
2.61% 
1.81% 
2.39% 
2.46% 
2.36% 
2.75% 
0.98% 
0.65% 

Expected 
dividend 
yield 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Share Tranches 6, 8, 9, 11, 12 and 14 were issued for nominal consideration and valued at the 5 day VWAP on the day of issue. 

(e)  Share based payments 
The  amount  expensed in  relation  to  equity settled share  based  payments to the  statement  of  profit or  loss  and  other comprehensive 
income was $48,658 (2022: $221,024). 

Note 14:  Reserves and accumulated losses 

Note 

2023 

$ 

2022 

$ 

  Share options reserve 
  Share loan plan reserve 
  Total reserves 

(a) 

(b) 

289,663 

       818,451  

289,663 

932,132 

1,108,114 

1,221,795 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

(a)  Share option reserve 

  Opening balance 1 July 
  Value of options issued1  

Re-allocation of value of options which lapsed during the period2 

  Closing balance 

(b)  Share loan plan reserve 

Opening balance 1 July 

  Value of shares recognised over vesting period 1 

Re-allocation of value of shares issued under the LSP which became unrestricted or 
cancelled during the period2 

  Closing balance 

2023 

$ 

289,663 
- 

-  

2022 

$ 

57,681 

231,982 

- 

289,663 

289,663 

2023 

$ 

2022 

$ 

932,132 

48,658 

805,648 

221,024 

(162,339) 

(94,540) 

818,451 

932,132 

1.  The equity settled reserves arise on issue of equity under the LSP or the issue of options.   
2.  Amounts are transferred out of the reserves and into issued capital when the loans are repaid, shares issued for nominal value vest 

or the options are exercised.  Amounts are transferred to accumulated losses when the shares or options are cancelled.   

(c)  Movement in accumulated losses 

Opening balance 1 July 

  Re-allocation of value of options lapsed during the period 
  Net loss for the year 
  Closing balance 

Note 15:  Cash flow Information 

(a)  Reconciliation of cash 

  Cash at bank 
  Deposit at call 
  Term deposits 
  Total cash and cash equivalents 

(b)  Reconciliation of cash used in operating activities with loss after income tax 

  Loss from continuing operations after income tax 
  Non cash movements: 
  Depreciation and amortisation expense 
  Equity settled share based payment 
  Employee benefits 

2023 

$ 

2022 

$ 

(14,498,875) 

(11,679,222) 

162,339 

94,540 

(3,095,782) 

(2,914,193) 

(17,432,318) 

(14,498,875) 

2023 

$ 

2022 

$ 

44,552 

35,805 

2,945,975 

6,306,076 

                     -    

- 

2,990,527 

6,341,881 

(3,095,782) 

(2,914,193) 

45,296 

48,658 

6,778 

43,515 

453,006 

35,766 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

  Changes in assets and liabilities: 

(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables 

(Increase)/decrease in other current assets 

Increase/(decrease) in trade creditors and accruals 

  Cash used in operating activities 

Note 16:  Commitments and contingencies 

(a)  Capital expenditure commitments 

(7,382) 

78,655 

(352,577) 

85,584 

(15,977) 

319,343 

(3,276,354) 

(1,992,956) 

Committed but unrecognised capital expenditure as at reporting date amounted to $Nil (2022: $Nil). 

(b)  Other contingencies 

Research and development incentive 
Research and Development grants received may be subject to review by AusIndustry and subsequent claw back of funds should there 
be a determination of non-conforming claims. 

Research and development commitments 
Early during the year the company entered in two agreements to undertake toxicology studies with two overseas companies for a total 
commitment of USD$466,800. The initiation of the studies have been delayed and is expected they will take place during the following 
financial year. 

Note 17:  Financial instruments 

(a)  Capital risk management 

The Company manages its capital to ensure that it will be able to continue as a going concern while maximising the return to stakeholders 
through the optimisation of the debt and equity balance. The Company’s overall strategy remains unchanged from the prior financial year. 

The capital structure of the Company consists of cash and cash equivalents and equity attributable to equity holders, comprising issued 
capital, reserves and retained earnings as disclosed in Notes 13 and 14 respectively.  The Company operates globally, primarily through 
arrangements with suppliers established in the markets in which the Company trades.   

Operating cash flows are used to maintain and expand the Company’s assets. 

Gearing ratio 
The Company’s Board reviews the capital structure on a half-yearly basis.  As a part of this review the Board considers the cost of capital 
and  the  risks  associated  with  each  class  of  capital.    The  Company  has  a  target  gearing  of  0%  in  line  with  the  industry  norm  that  is 
determined as the proportion of net debt to equity.  Based on recommendations of the Board the Company will balance its overall capital 
structure through new share issues. 

The gearing ratio at year end was as follows: 

Financial assets at amortised cost 

Debt (i) 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Net cash/(debt) 

Equity (ii) 

Net debt to equity ratio 

Note 

2023 

2022 

$ 

- 

$ 

- 

5 

2,990,527 

6,341,881 

2,990,527 

6,341,881 

13,14 

3,221,349 

6,268,473 

- 

- 

(i)  Debt is defined as long-term and short-term borrowings. 
(ii)  Equity includes all capital and reserves as detailed in Note 13 and 14.   

(b)  Financial risk management objectives 

The Company’s CFO monitors and manages the financial risks relating to the operations of the  Company through internal risk reports 
which analyse exposures by degree and magnitude of risks.  These risks include market risk (including currency risk, fair value interest 
rate risk and price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk.  There have been no changes to these risks since the previous financial year. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

The Board of Directors ensures that the Company maintains a competent management structure capable of defining, analysing, measuring 
and reporting on the effective control of risk inherent in the Company’s underlying financial activities and the instruments used to manage 
risk.  Key financial risks including interest rate risk and foreign currency risk are reviewed by management on a regular basis and are 
communicated to the Board so that it can evaluate and impose its oversight responsibility.  The  Company does not enter into or trade 
financial instruments, including derivative financial instruments, for speculative purposes.  The Company currently does not hedge foreign 
exchange exposure however each transaction is assessed on a case by case basis.  This and other financial risks are managed prudently 
by the Chief Financial Officer and the Board.   

The entity holds the following financial instruments: 

Financial assets at amortised cost 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Other current assets 

Financial liabilities at amortised cost 

Trade and other payables 

Financial liabilities 

Note 

5 

6 

7 

2023 

$ 

2022 

$ 

2,990,527 

6,341,881 

445,550 

438,167 

144,389 

223,044 

3,580,466 

7,003,092 

10 

12 

311,960 

520,980 

                  -    

75,000 

311,960 

595,980 

(c)  Market risk 

The  Company’s  activities  expose  it  primarily  to  the  financial  risks  of  changes  in  foreign  currency  rates.    The  Company  undertakes  a 
number  of  its  research  activities overseas,  as the  necessary  experience  and facilities  are  not  available  in Australia,  and  as such  has 
exposure  to  foreign  currency  movements  which  are  predominately  in  US  dollars.    The  Board  and  Chief  Financial  Officer  monitor  the 
potential  impact  of  movements  in  foreign  exchange  exposure.    The  Company  currently  does  not  hedge  foreign  exchange  exposure 
however each transaction is assessed on a case by case basis. 

(d) 

Interest rate risk management 

The Company’s exposure to market interest rates relates primarily to the Company’s short term deposits held and deposits at call. The 
interest income earned from these balances can vary due to interest rate changes. 

The  sensitivity  analysis  below  has  been  determined  based  on  the  exposure  to  interest  rates  for  both  derivatives  and  non-derivative 
instruments at the end on the reporting period.  If interest rates had been 100% higher/lower and all other variables were held constant, 
the Company’s loss for the year ended 30 June 2023 would increase/decrease by $85,962 (2022: $52,864) (Note 3(b)). 

(e)  Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to pay its debts as and when they fall due. The Company has no borrowings at 
reporting date and the Directors ensure that the cash on hand is sufficient to meet the commitments of the Company at all times during 
the research and development phase.  

The Company manages liquidity risk by monitoring forecast cash flows and ensuring that adequate cash and where necessary unutilised 
borrowing facilities are maintained. 

Financing arrangements 
The Company does not have access to any borrowing facilities at the reporting date. 

Maturities of financial liabilities 
The tables below analyse the Company’s financial liabilities. 

30 June 2023 

Financial Liabilities at amortised cost 

Trade and other payables 

Financial liabilities 

0 -12 months 

Maturing 1 to 3 years 

Total 

311,960 

                  -    

- 

- 

311,960 

               -    

311,960 

               -    

311,960 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

30 June 2022 
Financial Liabilities at amortised cost 

Trade and other payables 

Financial liabilities 

520,980 

75,000 

595,980 

- 

- 

- 

520,980 

75,000 

595,980 

All current balances mature within one year; all non-current balances are expected to mature in between one and three years. 

(f)  Foreign currency risk management 

The Company undertakes certain transactions denominated in foreign currencies, hence exposures to exchange rate fluctuation arise.  
Exchange rate exposures are managed within approved policy parameters.  The Company manages the currency risk by monitoring the 
trend of the US dollar, the Euro and Pound Sterling.   

The entity’s foreign currency risk denominated financial assets and financial liabilities at the reporting date are as follows: 

Financial Assets at amortised cost 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Financial Liabilities at amortised cost 

30 June 2023 

30 June 2022 

USD 

EUR 

GBP 

USD 

EUR 

GBP 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Trade and other payables 

39,357 

                  -                    -    

144,245 

7,339 

2,146 

The following sensitivity analysis is based on the foreign currency risk exposures in existence at the statement of financial position date.  
A 10 percent increase or decrease in the foreign exchange rate is used and represents management’s assessment of the possible change 
in foreign exchange rates and historically is within a range of rate movements.  A positive number indicates an increase in result and other 
equity. A negative number indicates a decrease in result and other equity.  At 30 June 2023, if foreign exchange rates had moved, as 
illustrated in the table below, with all other variables held constant, pre-tax result and equity would have been affected as follows: 

30  June 2023 

Financial Assets at amortised cost 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Financial Liabilities at amortised cost 

Trade and other payables 

Financial liabilities 

30  June 2022 

Financial Assets at amortised cost 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Financial Liabilities at amortised cost 

Trade and other payables 

Financial liabilities 

-10% 

+10% 

Profit 

Equity 

Profit 

Equity 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(6,348) 

(6,348) 

5,194 

5,194 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(6,348) 

(6,348) 

5,194 

5,194 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(24,923) 

(24,923) 

20,392 

20,392 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(24,923) 

(24,923) 

20,392 

20,392 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

(g)  Price risk 

Price risk is the risk that future cashflows derived from financial instruments will be changed as a result of a market price movement, other 
than  foreign  currency  rates  and  interest  rates.  The  Company  is  not  exposed  to  any  material  commodity  price  risks,  other  than  those 
already described above. 

Net fair values 
The carrying amount of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the financial statements approximates their net fair values. 

The net fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities are determined as follows: 
➢ 

the net fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities with standard terms and conditions and traded on active liquid markets are 
determined with reference to quoted market prices; and  
the net fair value of other financial assets and financial liabilities are determined in accordance with generally accepted pricing models 
based on discounted cash flow theory. 

➢ 

(h)  Credit risk management 

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in a financial loss to the Company.  The 
Company has adopted a policy of only dealing with creditworthy counterparties and obtaining sufficient collateral where appropriate as a 
means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from defaults.   

In  addition,  receivable  balances  are  monitored  on  an  ongoing  basis  with  the  result  that  the  Company's  exposure  to  bad  debts  is  not 
significant.  There are no significant concentrations of credit risk within the Company.  

Note 18:  Key management personnel 

(a)  Details of key management personnel 

The Directors and other members of key management personnel of the Company during the year were: 

Name 
Mr. Robert Klupacs 
Mr. Richard Jagger 
Dr. Peter Beetham 
Mr. James Joughin 
Mr. Andrew Guthrie 
Mr. Alex Ding 
Mr. Christopher Ramsey 
Mr. Peter May 
Mr. Roger McPherson 
Mr. Rod Valencia 

Position 
Non-Executive Chairman 
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer  
Non-executive Director  
Non-executive Director  
Non-executive Director 
Non-executive Director 
Non-executive Director 
Executive Director – Research and Development 
Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary  
Chief Financial Officer, Company Secretary and Investor Relations Officer 

(b)  Key management personnel compensation 

The aggregate compensation made to Directors and other members of key management personnel of the Company is set out below: 

Short term employee benefits 

Post-employment benefits 

Equity based payments 

2023 

$ 

2022 

$ 

977,298 

1,146,632 

92,563 

48,657 

82,943 

221,024 

1,118,518 

1,450,599 

Further disclosures regarding key management personnel compensation are contained within the Remuneration Report. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Note 19:  Related party transactions 

(a)  Receivable from and payable to related parties 

The following balances were outstanding at 30 June 2023 in relation to transactions with related parties: 

Current payables 
Trade payables to directors or their related entities 

2023 
$ 

- 

2022 
$ 

- 

There were no other loans to or from related parties at the current and previous reporting date.  All transactions were made  on normal 
commercial terms and conditions and at market rates. 

(b)  Transactions with key management personnel 

Details of key management personnel compensation are disclosed in Note 18 and the Remuneration Report. 

Note 20:  Segment information 

A segment is a component of the Company that engages in business activities to provide products or services within a particular economic 
environment.  The Company operates in one business segment, being the conduct of research and development activities in the discovery 
of novel insecticides. The Board of Directors assess the operating performance of the Company based on management reports that are 
prepared on this basis.  The Company invests excess funds in short term deposits but this is not regarded as being a separate segment. 

Note 21:  Leases 

Finance leases 
The Company does not currently have any finance leases in place. 

Operating leases 

Lease arrangements 
Bio-Gene’s office space at 456 Lonsdale Street, Melbourne, Australia, had a lease term terminated in May 2023.  

Non-cancellable operating lease commitments 

Not longer than 1 year 
Longer than 1 year and not longer than 5 years 
Total 

2023 
$ 

- 
- 
- 

2022 
$ 

- 
- 
- 

Note 22:  Events occurring after the reporting period 

On the 27 July 2023 760,270 shares related to the Loan Share Plan (LSP) were forfeited and cancelled. The cancellation is following the 
“Buy-Back” process as announced on the 7 July 2023.  

No other matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2023, other than as disclosed in this report, that has significantly affected or 
may significantly affect:  

• 
• 
• 

Bio-Gene Technology Limited’s operations in future financial years, or 
the results of those operations in future financial years, or 
Bio-Gene Technology Limited’s state of affairs in future years. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DECLARATION BY DIRECTORS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

The directors of the company declare that: 

1.  The financial statements and notes, as set out in the following pages, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001: 

comply with applicable Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and 

a) 
b)  give a true and fair view of the financial position as at 30 June 2023 and of the performance for the year ended on that date. 

2. 

In the directors' opinion there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become 
due and payable. 

3.  The directors have been given the declarations by the chief executive officer and chief financial officer required by section 295A of the 

Corporations Act 2001. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the board of directors. 

Mr. Robert Klupacs  
Director 

Date: 31 July 2023   

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

Level 5 North Tower      
485 LaTrobe Street   
Melbourne, VIC 3000 

E: enquiries@jtpassurance.com.au 
www.jtpassurance.com.au 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Bio-Gene Technology Limited (the Company), which comprises the statement of 
financial  position  as  at  30  June  2023,  the  statement  of  comprehensive  income,  statement  of  changes  in  equity  and 
statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant 
accounting policies, and the directors’ declaration.  

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of Bio-Gene Technology Ltd., is in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including:  

(a)  giving a true and fair view of the company’s financial position as at 30 June 2023 and of its financial performance 

for the year then ended;  

(b)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for Opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are 
further  described  in  the  Auditor’s  Responsibilities  for  the  Audit  of  the  Financial  Report  section  of  our  report.  We  are 
independent of the Company in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and 
the  ethical  requirements  of  the  Accounting  Professional  and  Ethical  Standards  Board’s  APES  110  Code  of  Ethics  for 
Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled 
our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.  

Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern 

We draw your attention to  Note 1(c) (Going Concern) in the financial report, which indicates the Company incurred an 
operating loss of $3,095,782 and a negative cash outflow from operating activities of $3,276,354.  

As stated in Note 1(c), this event or condition, along with other matters as set forth in Note 1(c), indicate that a material 
uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Our opinion is 
not modified in respect of this matter. 

Key Audit Matters  

Key  audit  matters  are  those  matters  that,  in  our  professional  judgement,  were  of  most  significance  in  our  audit  of  the 
financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a 
whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.  

R&D Tax Incentive (refer to note 3) 

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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

Under the research and development (R&D) tax incentive scheme, the Company receives a 43.5% refundable tax offset 
of eligible expenditure if its turnover is less than $20 million per annum, provided it is not controlled by income tax exempt 
entities. The Company has recorded $445,846 of income in the financial statements. This includes $400,000 recorded as 
a  receivable  at  year-end,  representing  an  estimated  claim  for  the period 1 July 2022  to 30 June  2023  using  the  same 
methodology that was accepted in the 2022 AusIndustry claim. A further $45,846 recorded in income which represents an 
underaccrual from previous year. 

We  focused  on  the  R&D  tax  incentive  due  to  the  material  nature  of  the  receivable  and  because  there  is  a  degree  of 
judgement and interpretation of the R&D tax legislation required in assessing the eligibility of the R&D expenditure under 
the scheme. There is an inherent level of subjectivity in the R&D incentive in regard to the level of receivable recognised 
and the recognition of the related income. 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

To evaluate the R&D tax incentive recorded, we performed the following procedures, amongst others: 

-  Discussion with management to determine an understanding of the R&D environment the business operates in and 

to understand the process used to estimate the R&D tax incentive. 

-  Comparing the estimates recorded as a receivable made in previous years to the amount of cash physically received 

after year end. 
Testing the mathematical accuracy of the calculation and agreeing inputs to supporting documentation.  

- 
-  Reviewing  the  classification  of  expenses  included  in  the  R&D  claim  to  ensure  that  they  meet  the  criteria  of  R&D 

- 

expenditure. 
Assessing  the  adequacy  of  the  related  disclosures  within  the  financial  statements  and  reviewing  the  accounting 
treatment in line with Australian Accounting Standards. 

Share Options and Equity Transactions (refer to note 13) 

The  Company issued shares to  executive  directors  and  senior  management  under  a  share-based  compensation  plan. 
These arrangements have differing terms and conditions that give rise to different accounting outcomes.  

Share  based  payment  arrangements  require  judgemental  assumptions  including  volatility  rates  and  expected  life  in 
determining the fair value of the arrangements and the expensing of that fair value over the estimated service period.  

In recognising these transactions, the Company performed a valuation to calculate the accounting expense. Details of the 
share  based  payment  arrangements  offered  to  directors,  executive  management,  third  parties  and  shareholders,  are 
disclosed in the Remuneration Report and note 13 to the financial report.  

The  audit  of  the  share-based  payment  arrangements  and  the  associated  expense  is  a  key  audit  matter  due  to  the 
judgements required in determining fair value. 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

To evaluate the share transactions, we performed the following procedures, amongst others: 

-  We  assessed  the  terms  of  the  share  based  payment  arrangements  issued  during  the  period  including  review  of 

documentation issued to shareholders. 

-  We assessed the methodology used by the Company in valuing the share options.  
-  We assessed the expense recorded on the statement of comprehensive income.  
-  We assessed the share capital recorded for any loan repayments.  

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 

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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

-  We assessed whether the disclosure in note 13 in relation to the arrangements was adequate and whether it complied 

with Australian Accounting Standards. 

Information Other than the Financial Report and Auditor’s Report Thereon 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the 
Company’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2023, but does not include the financial report and our auditor’s report 
thereon. Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon. In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the 
other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report 
or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have 
performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. 
We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in 
accordance  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  the  Corporations  Act  2001  and  for  such  internal  control  as  the 
directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going 
concern,  disclosing,  as  applicable,  matters  related  to  going  concern  and  using  the  going  concern  basis  of  accounting 
unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do 
so.  

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our  objectives  are  to obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the financial  report  as a  whole  is  free  from material 
misstatement,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error,  and  to  issue  an  auditor’s  report  that  includes  our  opinion.  Reasonable 
assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian 
Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error 
and  are  considered  material  if,  individually  or  in  the  aggregate,  they  could  reasonably  be  expected  to  influence  the 
economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the Auditing and Assurance 
Standards Board website at: http://www.auasb.gov.au/Home.aspx. This description forms part of our auditor’s report. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report  

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 17 to 28 of the directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 
2023. In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Bio-Gene Technology Ltd, for the year ended 30 June 2023, complies 
with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

Responsibilities  

The  directors  of  the  Company  are  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  presentation  of  the  Remuneration  Report  in 
accordance  with  section  300A  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001.  Our  responsibility  is  to  express  an  opinion  on  the 
Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

JTP ASSURANCE 
Chartered Accountants 
Signed at Melbourne this 31st  day of July 2023 

                             WAYNE TARRANT 

Partner                                     

ABN: 13 488 640 554. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 

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SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

Substantial shareholders 

A. 
The  Company  did  not  have  any  Holders  of  Relevant  Interests  as  notified  by  ASX  Substantial  Shareholders  under  Part  6.7  of  the 
Corporations Act 2001 as at 31 July 2023. 

B. 

Number of holders of equity securities and voting rights 

Number of holdings as at 17 July 2023 

The voting rights attaching to each class of equity securities are: 

Ordinary Shares (i) 

Share Options (ii) 

1,099 

1 

(i)  Ordinary shares 
On a show of hands, every member present at a meeting, in person or by proxy, shall have one vote and upon a poll each  share shall 
have one vote. 

(ii)   Options 
No voting rights. 

C. 

Distribution of equity securities 

Distribution of holders of equity securities as at 17 July 2023: 

No. of holders 

1 - 1,000 

1,001 - 5,000 

5,001 - 10,000 

10,001 - 100,000 

100,001 and over 

Number of holders of less than a marketable parcel of shares 

D. 

20 largest holders of quoted securities 

Ordinary Shares 

Options 

33 

165 

145 

476 

280 

1,099 

161 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

The names of the 20 largest shareholders of each class of vested equity security as at 17 July 2023 are listed below: 

No.  Name 

No. of shares held 

% of total shares 

1  Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 

2  Dr Choon Huat Lee 

3  Vana Belle Pty Ltd 

4  T & L Ainsworth Investments Pty Ltd 

5  Altor Capital Management Pty Ltd 

6 

Invia Custodian Pty Ltd 

7  Maclee Pty Ltd 

8  Richard Andrew Jagger 

9  Magdajano Pty Ltd 

10  Mr JVC & Mrs SL Guest & Mr HNC Guest 

11  SM Investment & Development Pty Ltd 

12  Arision Pty Limited 

13  Mr Anthony William Olding & Mrs Caroline Anne Olding 

14  Mr Mark Douglas Holmes 

15  Pyxis Holdings Pty Ltd 

16  Mr Victor Rosenberg & Miss Jacqueline Rosenberg 

17  BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd 

18  P L Moran Pty Ltd  

19  P L Moran Pty Ltd < The Moran Family A/C> 

20  Xeen 

8,126,464 

7,177,281 

7,000,000 

6,683,185 

4,422,317 

4,350,000 

3,650,000 

3,223,329 

2,870,000 

2,370,000 

2,190,235 

2,155,265 

2,150,000 

2,125,000 

2,000,000 

1,837,000 

1,674,348 

1,670,000 

1,640,000 

1,499,750 

4.59 

4.05 

3.95 

3.77 

2.50 

2.46 

2.06 

1.82 

1.62 

1.34 

1.24 

1.22 

1.21 

1.20 

1.13 

1.04 

0.95 

0.94 

0.93 

0.85 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 

58

68,814,174 

38.85 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

E. 

Shares subject to restriction arrangements 

The total number of shares subject to restriction arrangements is 9,380,902 shares.  These shares were all issued under the Loan Share Plan 
and the escrow period ends on the latter of the date of repayment of the associated loan or as outlined below: 

Date shares issued 
29/06/2015 
30/06/2016 
11/05/2017 
11/05/2017 
26/07/2017 
26/07/2017 
04/12/2017 
04/12/2017 
01/11/2019 
30/07/2020 

Vesting date 

Number under shares 

29/06/2015 
30/06/2016 
11/11/2017 
11/05/2018 
26/01/2018 
26/07/2018 
04/06/2018 
04/12/2018 
30/06/2022 
30/06/2023 

2,500,000 
416,000 
812,500 
812,500 
187,500 
187,500 
500,000 
500,000 
2,201,972 
1,262,930 
9,380,902 

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BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND COMPANY PARTICULARS 

Directors 
❖ 
❖ 
❖ 
❖ 
❖ 
❖ 

Robert Klupacs 
Richard Jagger 
Andrew Guthrie 
Peter May 
Alex Ding 
Christopher Ramsey 

Secretary 

❖ 

Rod Valencia 

Australian Company Number 
071 735 950 

Australian Business Number 
32 071 735 950 

Registered Office 
Level 6 
400 Collins Street 
Melbourne, VIC  3000 

Contact E-Mail 
Email:  bgt.info@bio-gene.com.au 

Website 
www.bio-gene.com.au 

Auditors 
JTP Assurance 
Level 5 
485 La Trobe Street 
Melbourne, VIC  3000 

Media & Investor Relations 
Automic Group 
Suite 5, Level 12, 530 Collins Street Melbourne VIC 3000 
Investor Relations: 
Adrian Mulcahy E: adrian.mulcahy@automicgroup.com.au  
Media Relations: 
Tristan Everett, E: tristan.everett@automicgroup.com.au  

Lawyers 
Quinert Rodda & Associates Pty Ltd 
Level 6 
400 Collins Street  
Melbourne, VIC 3000 

Share Registry 
Automic Pty Ltd 
Level 5 
126 Phillip Street 
Sydney, NSW  2000 

Securities Quoted 
Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) 

Ordinary Fully Paid Shares (Code: BGT) 

FlavocideTM and QcideTM  
are trademarks of Bio-Gene Technology Limited. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 

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