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Bio-Gene Technology Limited

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FY2022 Annual Report · Bio-Gene Technology Limited
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Annual Report 2022 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WHO WE ARE 

Bio-Gene  is  an  Australian  agtech  development  company  enabling  the  next  generation  of  novel  insecticides,  addressing  the  global 
challenges of food security and public health, whilst dealing with the increasing concerns over insecticide resistance and toxicity. Its novel 
platform technology is based on naturally occurring beta-triketones, a type of chemistry that offers new solutions for insect management 
in crop protection (including grain storage), public health, consumer applications and animal health. 

Insecticide  resistance  is  a  growing  problem.  Almost  600  insect  types  (as  well  as  other  arthropod  pests  such  as  ticks  and  mites)  are 
resistant to more than one insecticide class1.  In terms of public health, over 60 countries have reported mosquito resistance to at least 
one insecticide class2. With insect-borne diseases such as malaria, Zika and dengue fever becoming more widespread and only limited 
solutions available to address this expansion, the problem of insecticide resistance is expected to grow.   

Many of the insecticide classes currently in use have toxicity profiles that pose mounting human and environmental problems, especially 
in agriculture where both crops and livestock can be continually exposed to these compounds.  The global insecticide market is valued at 
in excess of US$31 billion per annum. Our research to date indicates that Bio-Gene has a significant opportunity to disrupt the current 
paradigm by developing an insect control solution that is targeted, safer, has low environmental impact and is cost effective to use.   

Flavocide™ and Qcide™ are our lead beta-triketone insecticide products identified in extracts of specific Australian native flora that have 
been shown to have insecticidal activity. Flavocide is a chemically synthesised, nature-identical compound. Our research has determined 
flavesone has a novel mode of action versus all other insecticides on the market today. We have demonstrated flavesone efficacy when 
used alone, or in combination with other existing insecticides on resistant populations of certain pests, and it therefore has the potential 
to address existing insecticide resistance to other chemistry. Qcide is a natural oil extract from a cultivar of Eucalyptus cloeziana containing 
high levels of tasmanone and is suitable for situations where a 100% natural product is preferred.  

Our  strategic  objective  is  to  generate  multiple  revenue  streams  from  technology  licensing  fees,  milestone  payments  and  royalties  by 
securing and owning active ingredient product registrations, developing proprietary manufacturing and production knowhow, and working 
with strong commercial partners on product development and marketing and distribution. 

Contents 

Who We Are                              2 
Chairman’s and CEO’s Report  3 
Financial Report                        6 

1  Sparks & Nauan, 2015: “IRAC: Mode of action classification and insecticide resistance management” 
2   World Health Organisation, 2016: “WHO welcomes new initiative to combat insecticide resistance”  

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 

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CHAIRMAN’S AND CEO’S REPORT 

Dear Shareholder,  

On behalf of the Bio-Gene Technology Ltd Board and management team, we are pleased to present our 2022 Annual Report.  

Bio-Gene achieved a number of significant milestones in the 2022 financial year, principally the signing of two new commercial agreements 
and the completion of two meaningful share placements.  

Commercial Agreements 
In October 2021, the Company signed its first license and development agreement with Evergreen Garden Care, the leading home and 
garden care company outside of North America, and formerly known as Scotts International. In April 2022, the Company announced the 
signing of a license and development agreement with Clarke Mosquito aimed at commercialising Flavocide for use in professional public 
health mosquito control markets in the USA and Cayman Islands. 

Evergreen’s evaluation of Bio-Gene products has continued with a focus on Flavocide in Europe and the UK, and on Qcide in Australian 
and New Zealand markets. Product development and target uses reflect the differences in markets with the European programs focused 
on indoor and outdoor uses for flying and crawling insect control, and Evergreen ANZ focusing initially on outdoor home garden uses.  
Regulatory  pathways  for  the  active  ingredients  are  now  well  understood  with  product  development  and  end-use-product  registration 

becoming more of a focus.   

Bio-Gene  and  Clarke  have  commenced  regular  project  team  meetings  to 
jointly  develop  and  register  Flavocide  in  the  USA.    Initial  meetings  are 
focussed  on  the  next  phase  of  designing  and  testing  of  Flavocide  as  an 
outdoor mosquito adulticide product.   

Bio-Gene  is  also  working  closely  with  Clarke’s  regulatory  staff  to  ensure 
program  alignment  with  USA  EPA  requirements  for  registration  of  active 
ingredient and end-use formulations.  

Share Placements 
In December 2021, the Company completed a strategic capital raise. The raise secured $3.2 million before costs which strengthened the 
Company’s balance sheet.  

In March 2022, the Company successfully secured a shareholding relationship with a new high net worth  Australian based family, by 
completing a strategic placement to raise $1.5 million. We were initially approached by this family with strong interest in the Company’s 
advancements to date and future opportunities. This investor sees the potential behind Bio-Gene’s business model, and we look forward 
to  a  long  relationship.  The  support  from  a  significant  new  investor  represents  further  affirmation  of  our  technology  and  strategy  and 
complements the industry validation we have received by way of our initial partnerships and material transfer agreements.  

Along with the funds raised in the placement to existing and new shareholders in December 2021, these funds will enable us to progress 
the programs we have in place with our commercial partners, particularly in respect of the major registration enabling studies we wish to 
undertake. In addition, these funds will ensure Bio-Gene can further expand its company funded efficacy studies which will support further 
commercialisation discussions and continue our manufacturing development programs for Flavocide and Qcide. All of these next steps 
are expected to strengthen Bio-Gene’s value proposition for shareholders and our current and future commercialisation partners.  

Other Market Opportunities 
Our latest stored grain trial continued to show positive results with efficacy of Flavocide based combination treatments over the targeted 
9-month  protection  period.    This was  stage  three  of  a collaboration  project  undertaken  by the  Department  of  Agriculture &  Fisheries, 
Queensland (DAF), as the trials researcher, and partly funded by BASF and 
the  Grains  Research  &  Development  Corporation  (GRDC).    The  residual 
efficacy  study  was  designed  to  demonstrate  the  effectiveness  of  the 
combination treatment to control five of the key stored grain pests, being the 
Lesser  grain  borer,  Flour  beetle, Saw-toothed  grain  beetle,  Flat  grain  beetle 
and Rice weevil.  

Despite these positive results BASF advised the Company that this project did 
not  meet  its  current  global  strategic  focus,  and  therefore  could  not  continue 
their support to the program. Whilst disappointing, it should be expected that 
some  companies  will  not  always  have  a  strategic  alignment  with  Bio-Gene, 
which is why we always aim to have multiple companies testing our products 
for any given market.  

The Company is currently working with several other potential partners who are very well equipped to develop  the technology for the 
global grain protection market. Whilst BASF was to be a newcomer to this market segment, these companies are already major players 
in this market space and have highlighted to us the value of new Modes of Action becoming available to this application. We will continue 
to work with these companies with an aim to secure mutually beneficial collaboration agreements. 

In order to create other commercial opportunities for Bio-Gene’s compounds across a number of market segments, we have continued to 
identify and collaborate with additional companies to facilitate evaluation of our products. These international companies, in collaboration 
with  Bio-Gene,  agree  on  specific  testing  protocols  and  target  pests,  and  ensure  we  can  access  and  discuss  ongoing  results  whilst 
protecting Bio-Gene’s Intellectual Property throughout the process.  

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 

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Company People and Skills 
In  early  February  2022,  we  announced  the  appointment  of  Sarah  Driessens  to  the  role  of  Head  of  Regulatory  Affairs  with  global 
responsibilities.  Sarah  is  a  highly  experienced  regulatory  professional  with  extensive  experience  in  crop  protection,  consumer  and 
professional pest control markets, gained while working with Bayer and Monsanto while based in Europe.  Sarah’s appointment adds 
significant expertise and resource to the company that will greatly assist the increased focus on registration programs with Flavocide and 
Qcide.   

This is a strategic appointment for Bio-Gene, and the experience Sarah brings to the company in the regulatory process, complemented 
by her technical expertise, will ensure we can manage the registration process of our Active Ingredients as efficiently as possible. Sarah 
will drive the formulation and implementation of the regulatory strategy focused on Australia and Europe to support our collaboration with 
Evergreen Garden Care, and the US registration to support the program with Clarke Mosquito Control Products.   

The regulatory data requirements for registration of Qcide and Flavocide in key markets have been established through comprehensive 
data  gap  analyses  undertaken  by  regulatory  consultants.  This  has  led  to  the  initiation  of  the  next  phase  of  studies  in  the  areas  of 
mammalian toxicity, ecotoxicity, environmental fate and product chemistry. Contact with regulatory agencies in key target jurisdictions, 
including the USA, has been initiated in collaboration with our regulatory consultants and, in some cases, the assistance of our commercial 
partners.    In  particular,  based  on  conversations  with  the  EPA  in  the  United  States,  we  have  made  a  submission  for  a  Biochemical 
classification of Flavocide. This step has implications for the data requirements for registration, with the aim of streamlining this process. 
We expect on-going dialogue with the EPA over coming months as they review our submission. 

Manufacturing 
Another key area of focus for Bio-Gene is the manufacturing of its two products, Flavocide and Qcide.  During the year we have made 
significant  advances  in  this  area  with  the  completion  of  the  five-batch  production  program  undertaken  with  Boron  Molecular  for  the 
manufacture of Flavocide. All five batches met our target specification in terms of active ingredient level and impurity profile.   

Projects  to  further  improve  the  economics  of  production  of  Flavocide  are  continuing  aimed  at  identifying  and  investigating  process 
improvements, alternative lower-cost non-core reagents, and waste recovery/recycle opportunities.  

With Qcide, we have continued to improve oil extraction yields as well as energy efficiency evaluations aimed at production cost savings. 
A project with a commercial plant tissue culture service provider has been initiated to establish the superior tree lines currently being 
maintained at JCU Cairns, with a view to produce seedlings to improve quality and expand the current plantation area.     

Intellectual Property  
Our I.P. has been significantly enhanced with the granting of two Australian patents and one United States patent during the year. Given 
the size of the U.S. market for many applications, the granting of a patent for that jurisdiction is a very positive step which considerably 
strengthens our IP position and creates a strong negotiation position for our future commercial deals.  

In June 2022, Bio-Gene submitted an application for a provisional patent in Australia entitled “Improved Pesticidal Compositions and Pest 
Control Methods” which relates to the use of Qcide and other β-diketones used in combination with a pyrethroid or pyrethrin compound 
for the control of flying insects. Examples included control of mosquito and fly species including resistant strains with evidence supporting 
synergy of these combinations. 

Examination of other patent applications is continuing both in Australia and in countries around the world, while Bio-Gene is continuing to 
generate data to support additional patent applications to add value to Bio-Gene and our commercial partners. 

Communication 
The  past  financial  year  also  saw  continued  engagement  with  shareholders,  potential  investors,  other  relevant  stakeholders  and  our 
industry. We have continued to invest in a stronger social media presence via platforms such as LinkedIn and Twitter and presented at 
investor and industry briefings to help build the profile of the company and attract investor support. 

Looking forward 
During the year ahead we will continue to focus on our strategy by working with potential partners to advance our technology with additional 
commercial agreements. We will advance the process for securing and owning the active ingredient registrations for Flavocide and Qcide. 
We  will  also  continue  to  develop  our  I.P.  portfolio  through  patent  generation  and  manufacturing  know-how.  These  actions  ultimately 
generate short and long-term revenue for the company and enhance the value of Bio-Gene for all stakeholders. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 

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We take this opportunity to thank our fellow Directors, our employees, our adviser to the Board, Doug Rathbone, our scientific advisors 
and everyone who has worked with Bio-Gene during the past year for their valuable contribution. We also thank you, our shareholders, 
for your ongoing support and we look forward to sharing updates with you as we make further progress during FY2023. 

Robert Klupacs 
Non-Executive Chairman  

Richard Jagger 
Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 

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FINANCIAL REPORT CONTENTS 

Directors’ Report 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Corporate Governance 

Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 

Statement of Financial Position 

Statement of Changes in Equity 

Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Declaration by Directors 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Shareholder Information 

Board of Directors and Company Particulars 

7 

27 

28 

29 

30 

31 

32 

33 

50 

51 

54 

56 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

The Board of Directors of Bio-Gene Technology Limited (“Bio-Gene” or the “Company”) has resolved to submit the following report together 
with the financial statements of the Company for the year ended 30 June 2022. 

Directors  

The following persons were directors of the Company during the whole of the financial year and up to the date of this report: 

Mr. Robert Klupacs (Chairman) 
Mr. Richard Jagger (Managing Director and CEO) 
Dr. Peter Beetham (Non-executive Director) 
Mr. James Joughin (Non-executive Director) 
Mr. Andrew Guthrie (Non-executive Director) 
Mr. Peter May (Executive Director, Research and Development). 

Details of each director’s qualifications and special responsibilities, together with meetings attended, are set forth in other parts of this 
report. 

Company Secretary: 

Mr. Roger McPherson 

Principal activities 

The principal activity of the Company is to pursue the development and commercialisation of insecticide products.  

Bio-Gene’s lead beta-triketone insecticide products are Flavocide™ (flavesone), a synthetically produced nature-identical compound, and 
Qcide™, a natural plant-derived oil with high levels of tasmanone. Research to date indicates insecticidal activity of these products via a 
novel mode of action with the potential to overcome existing insecticide resistance in pest populations.  

Bio-Gene is seeking to commercialise these products via partners as insecticide formulations for use in a range of target markets. We aim 
to generate multiple revenue streams from technology licensing fees, milestone payments and royalties by securing and owning  active 
ingredient  product  registrations,  developing  proprietary  manufacturing  and  production  knowhow,  and  working  with  strong  commercial 
partners on product development, marketing and distribution. 

Review of operations 

Key achievements during the period include: 

➢  Strong progress made on commercialisation strategy with the signing of two licence and development agreements 

➢  Strengthening of the Company’s Balance Sheet with the successful completion of two strategic placements 

➢  Several international companies of significance in our key target market segments are conducting in-house testing of Flavocide and 

Qcide  

➢  Development of a roadmap for registration enabling studies for both Flavocide and Qcide  

➢  Advancement of Bio-Gene’s manufacturing programs for both Flavocide and Qcide to optimise costing of the products at commercial 

scale 

➢  The appointment of highly experienced regulatory professional Sarah Driessens to the role of Head of Regulatory Affairs with global 

responsibilities. 

➢  Strengthening of our IP position with the granting of two new patents in Australia and one in the United States. In addition, expanding 

our intellectual property regarding manufacturing techniques that offers significant value to the company 

Commercial Advancements 
One of the key areas of focus for the Company during the year has been the on-going engagement and continuing discussions with a 
number of international companies, as they  begin or continue to evaluate the potential of Flavocide and Qcide under material transfer 
agreements  (MTAs),  for  their  product  portfolios.    This  year  has  seen  the  successful  development  and  signing  of  two  licence  and 
development agreements from work conducted under such MTAs. 

Agreement with Evergreen Garden Care 
In October 2021, the Company announced that it had signed a license and development agreement with Evergreen Garden Care, the 
leading home and garden care company outside of North America, which was formerly known as Scotts International. This agreement 
relates to commercial applications of Flavocide and Qcide within the consumer market space, focusing on the European Union, the United 
Kingdom, Australia,  and  New  Zealand.  This  agreement  resulted  directly  from  studies  conducted  by Evergreen  under  an  MTA.  These 
studies showed significant promise in the potential for Bio-Gene products in this market space, prompting Evergreen to take up an early 
commercial position to allow them to advance some initial applications whilst exploring additional applications to  potentially add to the 
agreement. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

The initial applications relate to fly and mosquito products, as well as ant control. The agreement terms are based on these two applications 
alone and allow the companies to identify and negotiate terms for additional applications within the consumer market. Both parties expect 
that more applications will be identified to add to these early targets as further research  is undertaken. Any such extension will lead to 
further payments to Bio-Gene. The confidence demonstrated by Evergreen to commit to a commercial agreement, as well as committing 
to significant investment in product evaluation and registration enabling studies provides meaningful validation of Bio-Gene’s Intellectual 
Property. 

The  agreement  sets  out  a  licence  fee  and  milestones  which  would  be  payable  over  the  next  few  years  based  on  the  successful 
achievement of key events. These payments are in the order of a high six figure sum, which will be surpassed by the significant investment 
that will be made by Evergreen on the refinement of formulations and registration of products for these applications, as well as further 
research and development to identify new applications. Upon launch of a commercially viable product, Evergreen will pay Bio-Gene an 
agreed on-going undisclosed royalty on all product sales containing Bio-Gene’s technology.  

Evergreen’s evaluation of Bio-Gene products has continued with a focus on Flavocide in Europe and the UK, and on Qcide in Australian 
and New Zealand markets. Product development and target uses reflect the differences in markets with the European programs focused 
on indoor and outdoor uses for flying and crawling insect control, and Evergreen ANZ focusing initially on outdoor home garden uses.  
Regulatory  pathways  for  the  active  ingredients  are  now  well  understood  with  product  development  and  end-use-product  registration 
becoming more of a focus.   

Agreement with Clarke Mosquito Control 
In April 2022, Bio-Gene signed a licence and development agreement with Clarke Mosquito Control Products Inc. (‘Clarke’) to seek to 
develop, register and commercialise new insecticide solutions for professional public health mosquito control markets in the United States 
and Cayman Islands. Under the terms of this agreement Clarke will make licence fee payments over the next three years which will assist 
on-going development work by Bio-Gene that is required to secure registration of mosquito control products featuring the active ingredient 
Flavocide  in  the  United  States.  Once  a  commercial  product  is  launched,  Clarke's  exclusive  access  to  Flavocide  for  mosquito  control 
products will be upheld through a combination of technical transfer fees commensurate with active ingredient production costs and royalty 
payments on all end-use product sales containing Bio-Gene's Flavocide technology.  

The Agreement with Clarke outlines the commercial pathway and obligations of both parties, including the registration requirements of the 
Active  Ingredients  and  end  use  products.  Bio-Gene  will  supply  Clarke  with  the  Active  Ingredient  Flavocide,  with  Clarke  having  the 
responsibility of developing and registering end use products, which will complement Bio-Gene’s data procurement and application for the 
Active Ingredient registration. This represents a financial commitment on the part of Clarke over the next five years as the work continues. 
Initial meetings are focussed on the next phase of designing and testing of Flavocide as an outdoor mosquito adulticide product. Bio-Gene 
is also working closely with Clarke’s regulatory staff to ensure program alignment with USA EPA requirements for registration of active 
ingredient and end-use formulations. 

Stored grain pest project 
The latest stored grain trial continued to show positive results, with efficacy of Flavocide based combination treatments over the targeted 
9-month  protection  period.    This was  stage  three  of  a collaboration  project  undertaken  by the  Department  of  Agriculture &  Fisheries, 
Queensland (DAF), as the trials researcher, and partly funded by BASF and the Grains Research & Development Corporation (GRDC).  
The residual efficacy study was designed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the combination treatment to control five of the key stored 
grain pests, being the Lesser grain borer, Flour beetle, Saw-toothed grain beetle, Flat grain beetle and Rice weevil.  

Despite these positive results, BASF advised the Company that this project did not meet its current global strategic focus, and therefore 
could not continue their support to the program. Whilst disappointing, it should be expected that some companies will not always have a 
strategic alignment with Bio-Gene, which is why we always aim to have multiple companies testing our  products for any given market. 
The Company is currently working with several other potential partners who are very well equipped to develop  the technology for the 
global grain protection market. Whilst BASF was to be a newcomer to this market segment, these companies are already major players 
in this market space and have highlighted to us the value of new Modes of Action becoming available to this application. We will continue 
to work with these companies with an aim to secure mutually beneficial collaboration agreements. 

Other applications 
Evaluation of our two lead molecules continues under our existing and new MTAs across a number of product applications. The next steps 
for  these  evaluations  will  be  to  develop  advanced  agreements  with  some  of  these  commercial  companies,  similar  to  the  on-going 
agreements we have with Evergreen and Clarke.  It is an important part of Bio-Gene’s strategy to continue to foster additional applications 
and  markets  for  our  products  and  develop  a  pipeline  of  future  commercial  relationships  that  have  the  potential  to  lead  to  revenue 
generating opportunities. 

Capital Raising 
The Company completed two strategic share placements during the year which secured $4.7 million before costs which strengthened the 
Company’s balance sheet. The first placement announced in December raised $3.2 million from existing and new shareholders.  Following 
this Placement, the Company was approached by a new high net worth Australian based family with strong interest in the Company’s 
advancements to date and future opportunities and in March 2022 announced a further placement of $1.5 million. This investor sees the 
potential  behind  Bio-Gene’s  business model,  and  we  look  forward  to  a  long  relationship.  The support  from  a significant  new  investor 
represents further affirmation of our technology and strategy and complements the industry validation we have received by way of our 
initial partnerships and material transfer agreements. 

Funds raised via these Placements strengthened the Company’s Balance Sheet and enabled it to expand its own development activities 
as well as undertake the necessary collaborative activity under the recently announced commercial partnerships. In particular: 

• 

• 
• 

The  advancement  of  major  registration  enabling  studies  (specifically  longer-term  toxicology  studies),  to  support  Bio-Gene’s 
commercial partners as highlighted in the Company’s recent announcements; 
The development of additional efficacy studies to support commercial discussions relating to new market opportunities;  
Further advancement of manufacturing improvement programs for Qcide and Flavocide.  

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Development of Active Ingredient International Registration Package 
The regulatory data requirements for registration of Qcide and Flavocide in key markets have been established through comprehensive 
data  gap  analyses  undertaken  by  regulatory  consultants.  This  has  led  to  the  initiation  of  the  next  phase  of  studies  in  the  areas  of 
mammalian toxicity, ecotoxicity, environmental fate and product chemistry. Contact with regulatory agencies in key target jurisdictions, 
including the USA, has been initiated in collaboration with our regulatory consultants and, in some cases, the assistance of our commercial 
partners.    In  particular,  based  on  conversations  with  the  EPA  in  the  United  States,  we  have  made  a  submission  for  a  Biochemical 
classification of Flavocide. This step has implications for the data requirements for registration, with the aim of streamlining this process. 
We expect on-going dialogue with the EPA over coming months as they review our submission. 

Manufacturing 
Flavocide 
During the year the Company completed the five-batch production program undertaken with Boron Molecular, with all five batches meeting 
target specification in terms of active ingredient level and impurity profile.  As part of this project, standard operating procedures (SOP) 
for the manufacture of Flavocide have been fully documented, supported by detailed analysis of various stages of the process. These 
data are critical components of our Active Ingredient registration dossier.           

Projects  to  further  improve  the  economics  of  production  of  Flavocide  are  continuing  aimed  at  identifying  and  investigating  process 
improvements, alternative lower-cost non-core reagents, and waste recovery/recycle opportunities. This includes a project with CSIRO 
investigating treatment of the waste stream to recover a key reagent for re-use in an important stage of the flavesone synthesis process.  
This aims to reduce waste disposal costs, but more importantly, to reduce the overall cost of raw materials to produce Flavocide, thereby 
improving the market competitiveness and profitability for Bio-Gene and our partners.  

Qcide 
During the year the Company continued to improve the oil extraction yields as well as energy efficiency evaluations aimed at production 
cost  savings.  A  project  with  a  commercial  plant  tissue  culture  service  provider  has  been  initiated  to  establish  the  superior  tree  lines 
currently being maintained at JCU Cairns, with a view to produce seedlings to improve quality and expand the current plantation area.     

Intellectual Property Position 
Bio-Gene’s I.P. was significantly enhanced during the year with the granting of two Australian and one United States patents. Given the 
size  of  the  U.S.  market  for  many  applications  the  granting  of  a  patent  for  this  jurisdiction  is  a  very  positive  step  which  considerably 
strengthens the IP position and creates a strong negotiation position for future commercial deals.  

In June 2022, Bio-Gene submitted an application for a provisional patent in Australia entitled “Improved Pesticidal Compositions and Pest 
Control Methods” which relates to the use of Qcide and other β-diketones used in combination with a pyrethroid or pyrethrin compound 
for the control of flying insects. Examples included control of mosquito and fly species including resistant strains with evidence supporting 
synergy of these combinations. 

Examination of other patent applications is continuing both in Australia and in countries around the world, while Bio-Gene is continuing to 
generate data to support additional patent applications to add value to Bio-Gene and our commercial partners. 

Building Our Expertise and Experience  
Appointment of Head of Regulatory Affairs  
In early February 2022, Bio-Gene announced the appointment of Sarah Driessens to the role of Head of Regulatory Affairs with global 
responsibilities.  Sarah  is  a  highly  experienced  regulatory  professional  with  extensive  experience  in  crop  protection,  consumer  and 
professional pest control markets, gained while working with Bayer and Monsanto while based in Europe.  Sarah’s appointment adds 
significant expertise and resource to the company that will greatly assist the increased focus on registration programs with Flavocide and 
Qcide.    This  is  a  strategic  appointment  for  Bio-Gene,  and  the  experience  Sarah  brings  to  the  company  in  the  regulatory  process, 
complemented by her technical expertise will ensure we can manage the registration process of our Active Ingredients as efficiently as 
possible. Sarah will drive the formulation and implementation of the regulatory strategy focused on Australia and Europe to support our 
collaboration with Evergreen Garden Care, and the US registration to support the program with Clarke Mosquito Control Products.   

Scientific Advisors 
Bio-Gene continues to utilise external expertise to support and enhance its limited internal resources. Professor Catherine Hill  provides 
guidance  on  the  science  program,  Neil  Anderson  is  facilitating  the  Flavocide  manufacturing  scale  up  program,  Professor  Andrew 
Bartholomaeus, Knoell and DTS Regulatory Consultants provide regulatory guidance, and Doug Rathbone offers support to the board 
and management on the Company’s commercial strategy.  In addition to these resources, other consultants are identified and engaged 
where appropriate to support the Company’s regulatory and commercialisation progress. 

Investor Communications 
During the year, Bio-Gene continued engagement with shareholders, potential investors and other relevant stakeholders. The Company 
has continued to invest in a stronger social media presence via platforms such as LinkedIn and Twitter and present at investor and industry 
briefings to help build the profile of the company and attract investor support. 

The Company will continue to focus on investor briefings and industry presentations going forward. 

Financial summary 

The financial results of the Company for the year ended 30 June 2022 are summarised as follows: 

Statement of financial position: 

➢  Cash  held  of  $6,341,881  (2021:  $3,933,195)  at  reporting  date.   This  increase  is  due  to the  Company’s  successful  placements  in 
December 2021 and March 2022 which raised a net of $4,483,482 offset by the Company’s ongoing investment in its research and 
development programs and commercialisation activities during the financial year. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

➢  The Company’s policy is to hold its cash and cash equivalent deposits in “A” rated or better deposits. 

➢  The Company’s strategy is to outsource product development expenses including manufacturing, regulatory and trial expenses, to 
specialist, best of breed partner organisations. Therefore, the Company has not incurred any major capital expenditure for the period 
and does not intend to incur substantial commitments for capital expenditure in the immediate future.   

Operating results: 

➢  The Company produced a loss from ordinary activities after income tax of $2,914,193 (2021: $2,396,264). 

➢  Total revenue including other income during the period was $939,118 (2021: $642,199).  This revenue included Licence and Option 
Fees of $385,726 (2021: $2,610), the R&D Tax Incentive of $434,050 (2021: $510,509), Research Collaboration receipts of $60,000 
(2021 $60,000), Government grants of $Nil (2021: $ 30,966), interest of $52,864 (2021: $38,114), Foreign exchange gains of $5,698 
(2021: $Nil) and Other Income of $781 (2021: $Nil). 

➢  Total operating expenses for the period were $3,853,311 (2021: $3,038,463).  Research and development costs have been expensed 

in the year in which they were incurred.   

➢  Basic and diluted net loss per share increased to 1.90¢ (2021: 1.75¢) due to the increase of the loss. 

Statement of cash flows: 

➢  The Company’s cash outflow from operations over the period was $1,992,956 (2021: $1,825,522). 

Capital Raising 

During  the  year  Bio-Gene  undertook  two  Share  Placements  that  were  announced  in  December  2021  and  March  2022.    The  Share 
Placements raised a total of $4,719,310 before transaction costs.   

At 30 June 2022 the Company had 179,056,519 (2021: 153,633,357) shares on issue.  Refer to Note 13(a) for further detail of movements 
in issued capital. 

Options issued 

On 1 December 2021 the Company issued 2,500,000 options for equity and advisory services. 

Details of options currently on issue are: 

Options – issued 6 May 2021 
Options – issued 1 December 2021 

Options Issued 
2,500,000 
2,500,000 

Exercise Price 
25 cents 
25 cents 

Expiry 
06/05/2024 
01/12/2024 

Further details in respect of these options are included in Note 13(b). 

Earnings per share 

Basic loss per share from continuing operations 
Basic diluted loss per shares from continuing operations 

Dividends 

2022 
(1.90¢) 
(1.90¢) 

2021 
(1.75¢) 
(1.75¢) 

No dividends were paid or declared during the course of the financial year and no dividends are recommended in respect to the financial 
year ended 30 June 2022. 

Likely developments and expected results of operations 

The Company will continue to fully evaluate Flavocide and Qcide in a range of market applications, and to develop a comprehensive data 
package to support product registrations in Australia and internationally.   

Disclosure of information, in addition to that provided in this report, regarding likely developments in the operations of the Company in 
future  financial  years  and  the  expected  results  of  those  operations  is  likely  to  result  in  unreasonable  prejudice  to  the  Company.  
Accordingly, this information has not been disclosed in this report. 

Significant changes in state of affairs 

Other than as detailed in this Annual Report there were no significant changes to the state of affairs of Bio-Gene Technology Limited 
during the year. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Business strategies and prospects 

The  Company’s  strategy  is  to  develop  its  proprietary  technologies  to  a  point  where  they  can  be  licensed  and/or  partnered  with  an 
agricultural,  chemical  or  biotech  partner  for  further  development  and  ultimately  released  to  the  market.    Bio-Gene  would  generate 
milestone payments and royalty revenues from such transactions.   

Material business risks: 

The Company’s operations and business prospects are subject to a number of risks.  The Board regularly reviews the possible impact of 
these risks and seeks to minimise this impact through a commitment to its corporate governance principles and risk management function.  
However, not all risks are manageable or within the control of the Company.  The key business risks faced by the Company that are likely 
to have an effect on its future prospects include: 
1.  Laboratory and Field Trials 
Development  of  the  Company’s  products  may  fail  for  a  number  of  reasons  including  lack  of  efficacy,  toxicity  or  adverse  side  effects.  
Failure can occur at any stage of the trials, requiring the Company to abandon or repeat trials.  The Company or the relevant regulatory 
authorities may suspend the Company’s trials at any time if it appears that the trials could potentially result in unacceptable health risks. 

2.  Manufacturing/production 
The Company has successfully manufactured product at a scale sufficient to conduct the trials that have been undertaken to date.  The 
Company  is  now  working  on  improving  the  production  process to  allow  for  cost  effective manufacturing  at  scale.    With  any  chemical 
production process, however, there is inherent variability which cannot be controlled and therefore the yields of finished product can vary.  
The Company’s production technologies have also not been tested at a scale sufficient to make commercial quantities of a product in the 
event that it proves successful and can be brought to market and are therefore subject to risk of failure or high costs.   

3.  Out-licencing 
The Company is relying on its ability to be able to out-licence its products at a time deemed appropriate.  The agricultural industry is highly 
competitive and numerous entities around the world compete with the Company to discover, validate and commercialise insecticides.  The 
Company’s competitors may discover and  develop products in advance of the  Company and/or products that  are more effective than 
those developed by the Company.  As a consequence, the Company may not be able to out-licence its products or not be able to out-
licence its products for the desired returns, resulting in adverse effects on revenue and profitability. 

4.  Sufficiency of funding 
The Company has limited financial resources and may need to raise additional funds from time to time to finance the development and 
commercialisation of its products and its other objectives.  The Company’s product development activities may never generate revenues 
and the Company may never achieve profitability.  The Company’s ability to raise funds in the future will be subject, among other things, 
to  factors  beyond  the  control  of  the  Company  and  its  Directors  including  cyclical  factors  affecting  the  economy  and  share  markets 
generally.  The Directors can give no assurance that future funds can be raised by the Company on favourable terms, if at all. 

5.  Third party collaborations 
The  Company  has  established  and  intends  to  continue  to  establish  collaborative  relationships  to  achieve  its  product  development 
objectives.    The  Company  does  not  have  all  the  resources  that  it  needs  to  internally  develop  its  product  candidates  through  to  full 
development and to launch marketable products and relies on its ability to maintain and enter into collaborative and licencing relationships 
to  achieve  this  objective  and  relies  on  its  collaborators  to  fulfil  their  responsibilities.    Any  failure  by  these  collaborators  to  fulfil  their 
responsibilities could adversely impact the Company. 

Insurance and indemnification 

During the financial year, the Company paid a premium in respect of a contract insuring the Directors and Company Secretary (as named 
above), and all executive officers of the Company against a liability incurred when acting in their capacity as a Director, Company Secretary 
or  executive  officer  to  the  extent  permitted  by  the  Corporations  Act  2001.  Further  disclosure  required  under  section  300(9)  of  the 
Corporations Act 2001 is prohibited under the terms of the insurance contract. 

Other than to the extent permitted by law, the Company has not otherwise, during or since the end of the financial year, indemnified or 
agreed to indemnify an officer or auditor of the Company or any other related body corporate against a liability incurred as  such by an 
officer or auditor. 

Proceedings on behalf of the Company 

No  person  has  applied  to  the  Court  under  Section  237  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  for  leave  to  bring  proceedings  on  behalf  of  the 
Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party, for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the 
Company for all or part of those proceedings.   

No  proceedings  have  been  brought  or  intervened  in  on  behalf  of  the  Company  with  leave  of  the  Court  under  Section  237  of  the 
Corporations Act 2001.  

Environmental issues 

The company’s operations are not currently regulated by any significant environmental regulation under a law of the Commonwealth or of 
a state or territory. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

A copy of the auditor’s declaration under Section 307C in relation to the audit for the year ended 30 June 2022 is included in this report. 

Auditor 

JTP Assurance continues in office in accordance with Section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Non-audit services 

The Company did not employ the auditor on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties during the year.   

Accordingly, no amount was paid or payable to the auditor (JTP Assurance) for non-audit services provided during the year.  Details of 
amounts paid or payable for audit services are set out below. 

The Board of Directors has considered the position and is satisfied that the planned provision of the non-audit services is compatible with 
the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons: 

➢  All non-audit services have been reviewed to ensure they do not impact the impartiality and objectivity of the auditor. 

➢  None of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in Professional Statement APES 
110, including reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in a management or a decision-making capacity for the Company, 
acting as advocate for the Company or jointly sharing economic risk and rewards. 

During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor of the Company, its related practices and non-
related audit firms: 

Audit services 
JTP Assurance: 
        Audit and review of financial reports and other audit work under the Corporations Act 2001 
Total remuneration for audit services 

Other advisory services associated with the audit firm 
Jeffrey Thomas & Partners 
          Advice on taxation and other matters and review and lodgement of corporate tax returns 

Total remuneration 

No officers were previously partners of the audit firm JTP Assurance. 

Meetings of directors 

2022 
$ 

30,500 
30,500 

2021 
$ 

30,000 
30,000 

4,500 

4,500 

35,000 

34,500 

The number of meetings of the Company’s Directors (including committee meetings of Directors) held during the year ended 30 June 
2022 and the numbers of meetings attended by each Director were: 

Director 

Board of Directors 

Remuneration & 
Nomination Committee 

Audit & Risk Committee1 

Held and 
Eligible to 
Attend 

Attended 

Held and 
Eligible to 
Attend 

Attended 

Held and 
Eligible to 
Attend 

Attended 

Robert Klupacs 

Richard Jagger1 

Peter Beetham 

James Joughin 

Andrew Guthrie 

Peter May1 

11 

11 

11 

11 

11 

11 

11 

11 

9 

10 

11 

11 

1 

0 

1 

1 

1 

0 

1 

0 

1 

1 

1 

0 

3 

0 

0 

3 

3 

0 

3 

3 

0 

3 

3 

1 

1.  While Richard Jagger and Peter May are not members of the Audit & Risk Committee, they are invited to attend these 

meetings when relevant. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Information on directors and key management personnel in office during or since the end of the financial year and 
to the date of this report 

Name and 
Position 

Qualifications and Experience 

Particulars of interests in shares and options of 
Bio-Gene Technology Limited 
LSP Shares 
(Vested)* 

LSP Shares 
(Not Vested)* 

Shares 

Non-Executive 
Chairman 

Robert Klupacs 

Robert is an Australian registered patent attorney who has 
had a wide and successful career to date within both private 
and  publicly  traded  companies  as  well  as  the  academic 
arena. He has over 30 year’s corporate experience in the 
international technology development arena. 

636,244 

3,320,000 

- 

BSc (Hons) Grad 
Dip IP Law, 
Australian 
Registered Patent 
and Trademark 
Attorney  

Chair of 
Remuneration & 
Nomination 
Committee 

Member of Audit 
& Risk Committee 

instrumentation, 

His  corporate  development  experience  encompasses, 
healthcare,  software,  scientific 
food 
technologies and enabling agricultural technology. He has 
deep  expertise  and  experience  in  all  facets  of  corporate 
development including: IP licensing, patenting, intellectual 
property strategy  and  management, joint  venture creation 
and  management, 
(private  and  public 
fund-raising 
markets), corporate and scientific due diligence, technology 
and  corporate  acquisitions,  corporate  compliance  and 
corporate  governance  and  academic  liaison.  He  is  the 
Founder of 28 companies in Australia and Singapore.  He 
is a highly experienced professional Director having been 
an Executive or Non-Executive Chairman/Director on over 
24 different corporate entities. He was previously a member 
of the Pharmaceutical Industry Group and a past member 
of the Victorian Biotechnology Advisory Committee.  

Director  of  Bio-Gene  Technology  Limited  since  29  May 
2015. 

Other Directorships of listed companies over the past three 
years: None. 

Managing 
Director and 
Chief Executive 
Officer 

Richard Jagger 

B.Sc.(Hons), 
Masters of 
International 
Business, GAICD  

Richard  has  over 25 years’  experience  in  the  Agricultural 
sector,  working  for  Fortune  500  companies  around  the 
world.  He  managed  the  introduction  of  Australia’s  first 
agricultural biotech products into the cotton sector. Having 
worked  as  a  senior  executive manager for  Monsanto  he 
has extensive knowledge of the local ag industry, as well as 
the major Crop Protection companies globally.  

Prior  to  joining  Bio-Gene  he  co-created  the  Australian 
subsidiary of Sinochem – one of the largest Crop Protection 
companies in China – in the role of Managing Director.  

He was previously a board member of Crop Life Australia, 
and is a founding member of Victoria’s Cleantech Cluster, 
designed  to  support,  consolidate  and  promote  clean, 
sustainable technology for use around the world. Richard is 
also a director of Agriculture Victoria Services (AVS), which 
provides  expert  IP  management,  commercialisation,  R&D 
investment  services 
collaboration  and 
to 
maximise 
impact  of  the  research 
capabilities and IP assets of AVR. 

technology 
the  adoption  and 

Director  of  Bio-Gene  Technology  Limited  since  26  April 
2017. 

Other Directorships of listed companies over the past three 
years: None.  

743,221 

2,069,194 

1,303,222 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Particulars of interests in shares and options of 
Bio-Gene Technology Limited 
LSP Shares 
(Vested)* 

LSP Shares 
(Not Vested)* 

Shares 

60,000 

- 

- 

436,500 

- 

- 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Name and 
Position 

Non-Executive 
Director 

Peter Beetham 

BSc (Hons), PhD 

Member of 
Remuneration & 
Nomination 
Committee 

Non-Executive 
Director 

James Joughin 

B.Bus, CPA, 
GAICD 

Chair of Audit & 
Risk Committee  

Member of 
Remuneration & 
Nomination 
Committee 

Qualifications and Experience 

Peter has over 30 years of experience in the bio-agriculture 
community,  with  a  passion  for  moving  technology  to 
commercial application.  He is currently the President and 
CEO of Cibus Global, LLC. As co-founder of Cibus, he has 
taken  a  lead  role  in  developing  the  core  gene  editing 
technologies  associated  with  the  proprietary  Rapid  Trait 
Development System (RTDS™).  

Peter  has  spent  more  than  three  decades  in  agricultural 
research,  with  direct  experience  in  areas  including  plant 
biotechnology, precision gene-editing and the applications 
of novel breeding technologies. Early in his career he was 
also involved in the introduction of improved root crops to 
many countries in Southeast Asia and the South Pacific. 

Prior to joining Cibus, he was Research Director of the Plant 
and  Industrial  Products  Division  at  ValiGen,  formerly 
Kimeragen,  Inc.  At  Cibus  he  has  led  the  scientific  and 
regulatory  endeavours  that  have  led  to  the  launching  of 
Cibus’ first products in USA. More recently he was tasked 
with  taking  Cibus  to  the  next  level  of  growth  as  a  growth 
stage commercial company leading the way for licensing of 
gene edited traits to leading global seed companies. 

Peter  received  his  Ph.D. in  Plant Molecular Virology  from 
QUT in Brisbane, Australia and is a BSc (Hons) graduate of 
Monash University, Melbourne, Australia. Dr Beetham has 
the 
authored  many  scientific  publications 
pioneering publications for gene-editing starting in 1999. He 
has  also  been  a  leading  author  on  over  100  patents  and 
patent applications. 

including 

Director  of  Bio-Gene  Technology  Limited  since 21 
December 2020. 

Other Directorships of listed companies over the past three 
years: None. 

James  is  a  highly  experienced  ASX  listed  and  private 
company  Director.   He  is  currently  the  Non-Executive 
Chairman  at  Spirit  Technology  Solutions  Ltd  (ASX:ST1) 
and  a  Non-Executive  Director  at  Mydeal.com.au  Ltd 
(ASX:MYD), Viridian Financial Group Ltd (an unlisted public 
company) and Melbourne Institute of Technology Pty Ltd. 

Past directorships have included companies in healthcare, 
engineering, and veterinary products. Many had direct R&D 
activities,  ranging  from  start-ups,  listed  and  not  for  profit 
companies. 

Prior to his career as a non-executive director James was a 
Partner in a Big 4 accounting professional services firm and 
specialised  and  led  the  Melbourne  office  in  its  corporate 
finance  section  in  the  areas  of  mergers  &  acquisitions, 
IPO’s,  debt  and  equity  raisings  and  private  equity.  He 
advised many smaller cap listed companies and has wide 
experience across a number of industries. 

Director  of  Bio-Gene  Technology  Limited  since  1  March 
2021. 

Other Directorships of listed companies over the past three 
years:  Spirit  Technology  Solutions  Ltd  (from  June  2016 
ongoing)  and  Mydeal.com.au  Ltd  (from  August  2020 
ongoing). 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Particulars of interests in shares and options of 
Bio-Gene Technology Limited 
LSP Shares 
(Vested)* 

LSP Shares 
(Not Vested)* 

Shares 

147,059 

- 

- 

461,889 

1,050,667 

431,976 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Name and 
Position 

Non-Executive 
Director 

Andrew Guthrie 

B. AgSci (Hons), 
GAICD 

Member of 
Remuneration & 
Nomination and 
Audit & Risk 
Committees 

Executive 
Director – 
Research & 
Development 

Peter May 

B.App.Sc (Rural 
Technology) 
(Hons), MBA, 
GAICD, AFAIM 

Qualifications and Experience 

Andrew has dedicated his career to agriculture and worked 
for  32  years  with  one  of  the  world’s  leading  agriculture 
companies, Syngenta, and predecessor companies around 
the world. After building his early career in sales, marketing 
and  supply  chain  roles  in  Australian  agriculture,  Andrew 
spent 20 years working internationally with assignments in 
the United Kingdom, Switzerland, Hong Kong, Singapore, 
Thailand,  Japan  and  China.  He  gained  significant 
experience  in  diverse  cultural  environments  that  require 
broad  leadership  skills.  Andrew  spent  most  of  his  senior 
leadership  years  with  Syngenta  in  Asia,  as  Regional 
Director  for  Asia  Pacific,  before  he  was  promoted  to  lead 
Syngenta’s  multi-billion  dollar  business  in  Europe,  Africa 
and the Middle East. 

led  business  growth 

During  his  career,  Andrew 
in 
developed  and  emerging  markets  by  creating  country 
operating  businesses  with  the  right  culture,  capability, 
people and business strategies to access attractive market 
segments  that  constituted  tens  of  millions  of  grower 
customers  in  some  countries.  Andrew  has  a  strong 
understanding  of  corporate  governance  and  the  risk 
management  required  to  successfully  grow  business  in 
emerging markets. 

Andrew  was  a  member  of  Syngenta’s  Global  Crop 
Protection  Leadership  team  that  was  responsible  for 
business  strategy  that  leveraged  Syngenta’s  extensive 
research  and  development  capability  to  invent,  gain 
regulatory  approval  and  launch  new  products,  including 
insecticides, to agricultural markets globally. 

In  2019  he  retired  from  executive  management  roles  and 
now acts as a company director and mentor. 

Director  of  Bio-Gene  Technology  Limited  since  26  April 
2021. 

Other Directorships of listed companies over the past three 
years: None. 

Peter’s career has included over 20 years of experience in 
the  Australian  and  international  crop  protection  and  pest 
management markets with companies Orica and Crop Care 
(now part of Nufarm). In 2001, he founded Xavca Pty Ltd, 
providing  marketing  &  consultancy  services  to  mainly 
international  clients  including  Syngenta  and  Sorex  (now 
part  of  BASF).  In  2008  Peter  joined  BioProspect  Limited 
(ASX:  BPO)  as  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  subsequently 
was  appointed  Non-Executive  Director  and  then  Non-
Executive Chairman of that company.  

Peter  is  a  graduate  member  of  the  Australian  Institute  of 
Company  Directors  (AICD)  and member  of  the  Australian 
Environmental  Pest  Managers  Association  (AEPMA)  and 
the  Mosquito  Control  Association  of  Australia  (MCAA).  
Peter  holds  a  Bachelor  of  Applied  Science  (First  Class 
Honours)  from  the  University  of  Queensland,  and  a  MBA 
from the Queensland University of Technology. 

Director  of  Bio-Gene  Technology  Limited  since  29  May 
2015. 

Other Directorships of listed companies over the past three 
years: None.  

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Particulars of interests in shares and options of 
Bio-Gene Technology Limited 

Shares 

LSP Shares 
(Vested)* 

LSP Shares 
(Not Vested)* 

258,271 

678,111 

288,002 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Name and 

Position 

Qualifications and Experience 

Chief Financial 
Officer and 
Company 
Secretary 

Roger has more than 25 years’ experience in senior finance 
roles  in  a  wide  variety  of  industries.    His  early  career 
included working with a Chartered Accounting practice and 
two years with the Australian Taxation Office.  

Roger McPherson 

B.Bus, CPA, 
GAICD 

Prior to Bio-Gene, Roger was CFO and Company Secretary 
for  a  number  of  SMEs  both  listed  and  unlisted  including 
Patrys  Limited,  TPI  Enterprises  Ltd  and  eChoice  Home 
Loans.  In these roles he was responsible for all financial 
affairs and corporate administration as well as assisting in 
investor  relations  activities.    He  has  over  20  years  of 
biotechnology and pharmaceutical experience. 

In addition to his role with Bio-Gene, Roger also provides 
CFO services to other unlisted entities. 

*Shares issued under the Loan Share Plan do not vest on issue and are subject to a number of restrictions refer Note 13(c) for details.  
No member of Key Management Personnel hold Options in the Company.  

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) 

Introduction 
This Remuneration Report for the year ended 30 June 2022 outlines the remuneration arrangements in place for the key management 
personnel (‘KMP’) of Bio-Gene Technology Limited which comprises all Directors (executive and non-executive) and those executives 
who have authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Company. 

The remuneration report is set out under the following main headings: 
A.  Key management personnel 
B.  Remuneration governance 
C.  Principals used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 
D.  Details of remuneration 
E.  Service Agreements 
F.  Share-based compensation to Directors and key management personnel 
G.  Additional disclosures relating to Directors and key management personnel 

A)  Key management personnel 

The following individuals were classified as KMP during the 2022 financial year and unless otherwise indicated were classified as KMP 
for the entire year. 

(a)  Directors 

(i)  Non-executive Chairman 

Mr. Robert Klupacs 

(ii)  Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 

Mr. Richard Jagger 

(iii)  Executive Directors 

Mr. Peter May (Executive Director Research & Development) 

(iv) Non-executive Directors 

Dr. Peter Beetham 
Mr. James Joughin  
Mr. Andrew Guthrie 

(b)  Executives 

The following people were the executives with the greatest authority for the strategic direction and management of the group (“other key 
management personnel”) during the financial period: 

Mr. Roger McPherson 

Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary 

B)  Remuneration governance 

Role of Remuneration and Nomination Committee (Committee) 
The  Company  has  adopted  various  Corporate  Governance  charters  and  policies  including  a  Remuneration  &  Nomination  Committee 
Charter.  The  Charter  includes  principles  for  establishing  appropriate  remuneration  policies  and  levels  including  incentive  policies  for 
directors and senior executives and ensuring that senior executives are being rewarded commensurate with their responsibilities and the 
market. Further information on the Committee’s role and responsibilities is contained in its Charter which is available on the Company’s 
website at https://bio-gene.com.au. 

The Committee is Chaired by Robert Klupacs. The other Non-executive Directors of the Board (Dr. Peter Beetham, Mr James Joughin 
and Mr. Andrew Guthrie) are all members of the Committee.   

The Committee is authorised by the Board to obtain outside independent professional advice with relevant experience and expertise. No 
advice as to specific remuneration levels nor actual remuneration recommendations were provided by independent consultants during the 
year. 

During the 2018 financial year and continuing into the 2019 financial year, the non-executive Chairman and Directors of the Company 
worked closely with Madison Partners (an independent professional advisory firm specialising in remuneration issues) and in conjunction 
with the Managing Director developed the Executive Remuneration Strategy and Structure which is outlined below.   

The Committee commenced a review of the remuneration arrangements in the 2022 financial year.  The Board believes the Remuneration 
Strategy  and  Structure  to  be  appropriate  and  effective  in  that  it  needs  to  create  goal  congruence  between  directors,  executives  and 
shareholders. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

C)  Principals used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 

Executive remuneration strategy and structure 
The  Company’s  remuneration  strategy  is  founded  on  the  objective  of  aligning  remuneration  with  the  interests  of  the  Company’s 
shareholders by providing market competitive remuneration arrangements that attract, incentivise and retain quality personnel and which 
encourage  and  promote  achievement  of the  Company’s short  and  medium term  strategic  objectives  consistently  with the  Company’s 
longer term corporate goals. 

The remuneration strategy is underpinned by a remuneration structure comprising fixed remuneration, a short-term incentive and long-
term incentive as described below:  

Fixed Remuneration (“FR”) 
FR  consists  of  base  salary  and  statutory  superannuation  contributions  in  recognition  of  day-to-day  accountabilities.  KMP  and  other 
personnel may elect to have specific benefits provided out of fixed remuneration on a total employment cost basis, that is, the cost of the 
benefit along with any costs of providing the benefit such as fringe benefits tax are deducted from pre-tax salary.  

Short-Term Incentive (‘STI’) 
The STI  is now a cash based plan that involves linking the achievement of specific financial and non-financial stretch targets using a 
balanced scorecard approach with the opportunity to earn an annual incentive up to a maximum set percentage of total remuneration.  

Long-Term Incentive (‘LTI’) 
The LTI plan was an equity based plan which was intended to provide the opportunity to earn incentives over the medium and longer term 
based  on  the  achievement  of the  Company’s  strategic  goals  and the  creation  of shareholder  value measured  in  terms  of share  price 
growth. 

Total Remuneration refers to the aggregate of the above remuneration components. Remuneration mix refers to the proportion of Total 
Remuneration that each remuneration component makes up. The mix of remuneration components within the Company’s remuneration 
structure is as follows: 

Component 
CEO 
Executive Team 
Senior Managers 

Fixed remuneration 

Short-term incentive 

Long-term incentive 

50% 
70% 
70% 

25% 
15% 
15% 

25% 
15% 
15% 

Executive remuneration components 

Fixed Remuneration (“FR”) 
Fixed pay is set with reference to the assessment of the external market for comparable roles having regard to relevant industries and the 
relative  stage  of  an  organisation’s  business  life-cycle  taking  into  consideration  the  size  and  complexity  of  the  role  and  the  skills  and 
experience of the incumbent. 

Short-Term Incentive (‘STI’) 
Under  the  STI,  executives  and  other  personnel  were  awarded  cash  having  regard  to  the short-term  incentive  proportion  of their  total 
remuneration (the STI value) and the extent to which performance has been achieved against stretch targets over the financial year. 

Performance is determined by assessing actual performance against targets across a number of financial and non-financial dimensions 
as described in the table below.  The team are measured as a group using these criteria as it is considered key to encouraging a team 
approach to achieving the Company’s objectives.  

Component 
Customers and partners 
Intellectual property and technology enabling 
Corporate overarching (including funding) 

 40% 
 20% 
 40% 
100% 

The STI Value is determined by applying the team’s performance out of 100% to the team’s maximum potential STI amount.  The STI 
Value (subsequent to assessment and approval) is then delivered immediately in cash.  

Long-Term Incentive (‘LTI’) 
Under  the  LTI,  executives  and  other  personnel  will  be  awarded  equity  under  an  equity  plan,  having regard  to  the  long-term  incentive 
proportion of total remuneration (the LTI value).  The LTI value will be satisfied with the issue of equity and this equity will then be tested 
against specific performance conditions in future years to determine whether the equity vests. 

The Company does not currently have an  approved Equity Plan in place.  The Board is working on a proposal in respect of the 2022 
financial year which will incentivise executives and other personnel and ultimately result in an increase in the share price if successful. It 
is  planned  to  seek  shareholder  approval  for  this  proposal  at  the  2022  Annual  General  Meeting.    The  Remuneration  &  Nomination 
Committee have advised the team of this intention and they have agreed to delay their LTI entitlement until this is finalised.  

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Performance and remuneration outcomes 
The tables below provide a summary of the STI key balanced scorecard objectives and outcomes for the year ended 30 June 2020. The 
objectives are agreed with the Board at the beginning of each financial year and are designed to focus executives on delivering against 
agreed priorities. 

The  Non-executive  Directors  conduct  an  assessment  of  performance  of  objectives  to  determine  outcomes  based  on  the  measures 
previously set by the Board 

Component 
Customers and partners 
Intellectual property and technology enabling 
Corporate overarching (including funding) 

Percentage of Scorecard 
 40% 
 20% 
 40% 
100% 

Outcomes 
40% 
14% 
40% 
94% 

Both components of the LTI were tested at 30 June 2022.  As the Company had entered into two commercial agreements at that date the 
LTI Type 1 shares issued in respect of the 2019 financial year were vested and those for the 2020 financial years were carried forward to 
be tested again at 30 June 2023. 

The Company’s share price on the ASX at the end of the financial year was 13.5 cents.  As the price target for 30 June 2022 was 32.7 
cents the LTI Type 2 shares issued in respect of the 2019 financial year were forfeited, and two-thirds of the LTI Type 2 shares issued in 
respect of the 2020 financial year were carried forward to be tested again at 30 June 2023. 

The LTI shares that were issued in respect of the 2019 financial year, that have been forfeited, were all cancelled in accordance with the 
process required under Section 257 of the Corporations Act 2001 on 5 August 2022.  The procedure for cancelling these shares is by way 
of a share buy-back. No funds were exchanged at the time of issue or at the time of cancellation of these shares. 

Accordingly,  the  impact  of  these  items  is  reflected  in  the  STI  outcome.  The  table  below  summarises  the  remuneration  outcomes  for 
executives under the Company’s STI and LTI programs having regard to the performance outcomes outlined above. 

2022 

Name 

Richard Jagger  

Peter May 

Roger McPherson 

Total 

STI 

LTI 

Maximum STI 
% of TR  

Actual STI 

% of TR   Max STI Value 

Actual STI 
Payable in 
Cash 

LTI Type 1 
Shares Vested 

LTI Type 2 
Shares 
Cancelled 

% 

25 

15 

15 

% 

23.5 

14.1 

14.1 

$ 

$ 

No. 

No. 

171,458 

161,171 

 1,444,194 

45,467 

30,311 

42,739 

28,493 

 454,667 

 303,111 

 754,587 

 237,562 

 158,375 

247,236 

232,403 

2,201,972 

1,150,524 

Non-executive director remuneration 
The  Company’s  remuneration  strategy  regarding  non-executive  directors  is  that  remuneration  for  non-executive  directors  should  be 
sufficiently competitive to attract and retain individuals of calibre that have the skills and experience to contribute towards a Board that will 
drive the Company towards achievement of shareholder aligned objectives whilst fulfilling its governance role of prudential oversight.  

Following on from the establishment of the Remuneration & Nomination and Audit & Risk Committees in the prior year, effective 1 October 
2021, additional fees are provided for Chairing a Committee ($5,000) and membership of a Committee ($2,500) in addition to board fees. 

At the 2017 Annual General Meeting a Non-Executive Directors’ Fee Pool of $450,000 was approved by shareholders.   

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

D)  Details of remuneration 

Year ended 30 June 2022 

Details of the remuneration of each Director of Bio-Gene and the key management personnel (KMP) of the Company are set out in the 
following table for the year ended 30 June 2022. As indicated above incentives are dependent upon the attainment of agreed corporate 
and individual milestones and all incentives related to the year have been expensed in full over the vesting period.  

2022 

Name 

Executive Directors 

Richard Jagger  

Peter May 

Subtotal Executive Directors 

Non-Executive Directors 

Robert Klupacs4 

Peter Beetham 

James Joughin 

Andrew Guthrie 

Subtotal Non-Executive 
Directors 

Total Directors 

Other KMP 

Roger McPherson  

Total Other KMP 

Short-term employee 
benefits 

Post employment 
benefits 

Equity-based payments 

Cash salary 
& fees 

Cash STI and 
LTI1 

Non-
monetary 
benefits 

Super-
annuation 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

LTI2 

$ 

LTI3 

$ 

Total 

$ 

317,511 

192,890 

510,401 

70,950 

52,125 

51,027 

49,315 

223,417 

733,818 

206,557 

54,896 

261,453 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

261,453 

113,953 

113,953 

37,408 

37,408 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

25,405 

20,505 

45,910 

- 

- 

4,848 

4,685 

9,533 

55,443 

27,500 

27,500 

13,184 

11,484 

24,668 

34,458 

- 

- 

- 

34,458 

59,126 

99,297 

31,981 

661,954 

311,756 

131,278 

973,710 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

105,408    

52,125 

55,875 

54,000 

267,408 

131,278 

1,241,118 

9,299 

9,299 

21,321 

21,321 

209,481 

209,481 

Total 
1,450,599 
1.  The 2021 LTI payment was settled in cash in August 2021 as the Company did not have an approved Equity Scheme in place at 

152,599 

298,861 

847,771 

68,425 

82,943 

- 

that time. 

2.  The loan period for Loan Share Plan shares issued prior to the Company’s IPO in November 2017 was extended from 7 to 10 years 

during the 2022 financial year.  The additional value of the effected shares is reflected here. 
3.  The LTI is recognised based on the expected period to vesting of the equity at the date of issue.  
4.  Mr. Robert Klupacs was appointed as Non-executive Chairman on 26 November 2020. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Details of the remuneration of each Director of Bio-Gene and the key management personnel (KMP) of the Company are set out in the 
following table for the year ended 30 June 2021. As indicated above incentives are dependent upon the attainment of agreed corporate 
and individual milestones and all incentives related to the year have been expensed in full over the vesting period.  

2021 

Name 

Executive Directors 

Richard Jagger  

Peter May 

Subtotal Executive Directors 

Non-Executive Directors 

Robert Klupacs3 

Peter Beetham4 

James Joughin4 

Andrew Guthrie4 

Donald Brumley5 

Kevin Rumble5 

Subtotal Non-Executive 
Directors 

Total Directors 

Other KMP 

Roger McPherson  

Total Other KMP 

Short-term employee 
benefits 

Post employment 
benefits 

Equity-based payments 

Cash salary 
& fees 

Cash STI5 

Non-
monetary 
benefits 

Super-
annuation 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

STI1 

$ 

LTI2 

$ 

Total 

$ 

280,942 

189,972 

470,914 

59,792 

26,507 

15,221 

8,562 

31,963 

17,980 

160,025 

630,939 

114,423 

114,423 

45,386 

13,373 

58,759 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

58,759 

8,915 

8,915 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

21,631 

18,047 

39,678 

- 

- 

1,446 

813 

3,037 

1,708 

7,004 

46,682 

24,255 

24,255 

1,795 

157,248 

507,002 

595 

49,663 

271,650 

2,390 

206,911 

778,652 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

59,792 

26,507 

16,667 

9,375 

35,000 

19,688 

167,029 

2,390 

206,911 

945,681 

396 

396 

33,877 

33,877 

181,866 

181,866 

1,127,547 
Total 
1.  The STI recorded for the executives represents adjustments to the valuation at issue date (30 July 2020) of the STI for the year 

240,788 

745,362 

70,937 

67,674 

2,786 

- 

ending 30 June 2020.   

2.  The LTI is recognised based on the expected period to vesting of the equity at the date of issue. At this stage none of the LTI Shares 

have vested. 

3.  Mr. Robert Klupacs was appointed as Non-executive Chairman on 26 November 2020. 
4.  Dr. Peter Beetham, Mr. James Joughin and Mr. Andrew Guthrie were appointed as non-executive directors on 21 December 2020, 

1 March 2021 and 26 April 2021 respectively. 

5.  Messrs. Donald Brumley and Kevin Rumble retired on 26 November 2020. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

E)  Service agreements 

The terms of employment for the Non-Executive Chairman, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, Non-Executive Directors and 
other key management personnel are formalised in service agreements. These agreements may provide for the provision of performance 
related cash bonuses and the award of equity in the Company. 

Robert Klupacs, Non-executive Chairman 
➢  Term of Agreement – Commencing from 1 January 2018. 
➢  Termination – No terms have been agreed. 
➢ 
➢  Equity – Nil   

Incentive – Nil. 

Richard Jagger, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 
➢  Term of Agreement – Commencing from 1 January 2018 and ongoing unless terminated in accordance with its terms.   
➢  Base Remuneration – Effective 1 July 2022 $354,918 per annum on a fulltime basis, subject to annual increases at the discretion of 

the Board of Directors.   

➢  Termination – By four months’ notice from either side. 
➢  Potential Incentive – Short Term Incentive of up to $177,459 per annum on a fulltime basis and Long Term Incentive of up to $177,459 

on a full time basis subject to achievement of performance targets and at the discretion of the Board of Directors. 

➢  Equity – The Director shall be entitled to participate any Employee Equity Plans of the Company. 

Peter Beetham, Non-executive Director 
➢  Term of Agreement – Commencing from 21 December 2020. 
➢  Termination – No terms have been agreed. 
➢ 
➢  Equity – Nil. 

Incentive – Nil. 

James Joughin, Non-executive Director 
➢  Term of Agreement – Commencing from 1 March 2021. 
➢  Termination – No terms have been agreed. 
➢ 
➢  Equity – Nil. 

Incentive – Nil. 

Andrew Guthrie, Non-executive Director 
➢  Term of Agreement – Commencing from 26 April 2021. 
➢  Termination – No terms have been agreed. 
➢ 
➢  Equity – Nil. 

Incentive – Nil. 

Peter May, Executive Director, Research & Development 
➢  Term of Agreement – Commencing from 1 January 2018 and ongoing unless terminated in accordance with its terms.   
➢  Base Remuneration – Effective 1 July 2022 $244,006 per annum on a fulltime basis, subject to annual increases at the discretion of 

the Board of Directors.  Currently working on the basis of 90% of a full time equivalent. 

➢  Termination – By two months’ notice from either side. 
➢  Potential Incentive – Short Term Incentive of up to $52,787 per annum on a fulltime basis and Long Term Incentive of up to $52,787 

on a full time basis subject to achievement of performance targets and at the discretion of the Board of Directors. 

➢  Equity – The Director shall be entitled to participate any Employee Equity Plans of the Company. 

Roger McPherson, Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary 
➢  Term of Agreement – Commencing from 1 January 2018 and ongoing unless terminated in accordance with its terms.   
➢  Base Remuneration – Effective 1 July 2022 $244,006 per annum on a fulltime basis, subject to annual increases at the discretion of 

the Board of Directors.  Currently working on the basis of 60% of a full time equivalent. 

➢  Termination – By two months’ notice from either side. 
➢  Potential Incentive – Short Term Incentive of up to $52,787 per annum on a fulltime basis and Long Term Incentive of up to $52,787 

on a full time basis subject to achievement of performance targets and at the discretion of the Board of Directors. 

➢  Equity – The Executive shall be entitled to participate any Employee Equity Plans of the Company.   

F)  Share-based compensation to Directors and key management personnel 

(i)  General overview 

The Company issues equity to Directors, employees and key consultants under the Loan Share Plan (LSP).  Under the plan, participants 
are issued with equity to foster an ownership culture to motivate Directors, employees and consultants to achieve performance targets of 
the Company.  Participation in the plan is at the Board’s discretion and no individual has a contractual right to participate in the plan or to 
receive any guaranteed benefits. 

The LSP was re-approved at the 2019 Annual General Meeting.  Only Australian residents are eligible to participate in the plan.  The plan 
allows non-recourse, interest free loans to be provided to eligible participants to acquire shares under the plan.  If and when an issue is 
made involving an interest free-loan, it is treated as an in-substance grant of options and expensed over the vesting period because of 
the limited recourse nature of the loans.   

Generally, except for shares issued as part of the annual short-term incentive arrangements, shares issued under the plan will vest over 
a three year period.  The shares are acquired in the name of the participant and each participant authorises and appoints the Company 
Secretary to act on their behalf.  Any dividends paid on the shares are used to repay the loan.  In all other respects the shares issued 
under the LSP carry the same rights as other ordinary shares on issue.   

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

If the participant leaves the Company, any shares that have not vested will be brought back by the Company and cancelled along with the 
loan.  In respect of shares that have vested the loan balance must generally be paid in full within six months of termination or the shares 
will be sold and the proceeds applied to settle the loan balance.  The issue price of the shares in the Company held under LSP is not 
included in equity until the loan has been repaid.  

In accordance with the rules of the LSP the Board has the ability to vary the terms in respect of issues in circumstances it  considers 
appropriate.    The  valuations  of shares  issued  under  the  LSP  are determined  by  using  an  industry standard  pricing model  taking  into 
account the terms and conditions upon which the instruments were issued. 

Participants are not permitted to enter into transactions which limit the economic risk of participating in the plan other than as described 
above as the LSP allows participants access to a limited recourse loan to fund the acquisition of any shares issued under the LSP.   

The terms and conditions  of each issue of equity affecting remuneration of Directors and key management personnel in this or future 
reporting periods are as follows: 

Fair value per 
share at issue 
date 
$ 
0.0340 
0.0334 
0.0622 
0.0622 
0.0922 
0.0894 
0.1411 
0.0789 
0.1411 
0.1411 
0.1399 
0.0843 
0.1399 
0.1399 
0.1399 

Issue date 

No. of shares 

Loan expiry 
date 

Vesting 
date 

Issue price 
$ 

Date first 
available to 
deal with 

29/06/20151 
30/06/20161 
11/05/20171 
11/05/20171 
26/07/20171 
26/07/20171 
01/11/2019 
01/11/2019 
01/11/2019 
01/11/2019 
30/07/2020 
30/07/2020 
30/07/2020 
30/07/2020 
30/07/2020 

29/06/2015 
30/06/2016 
11/11/2017 
11/05/2018 
26/01/2018 
26/07/2018 
01/11/2019 
30/06/2022 
30/06/2021 
30/06/2022 
28/08/2020 
30/06/2023 
30/06/2021 
30/06/2022 
30/06/2023 
1.  The loan period for Loan Share Plan shares issued prior to the Company’s IPO in November 2017 was extended from 7 to 10 years 

29/06/2015 
30/06/2016 
11/11/2017 
11/05/2018 
26/01/2018 
26/07/2018 
01/11/2019 
30/06/2022 
30/06/2021 
30/06/2022 
28/08/2020 
30/06/2023 
30/06/2021 
30/06/2022 
30/06/2023 

29/06/2025 
30/06/2026 
11/05/2027 
11/05/2027 
26/07/2027 
26/07/2027 
N/A 
01/11/2026 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 
30/07/2027 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 

2,500,000 
416,000 
812,500 
812,500 
187,500 
187,500 
483,220 
2,201,972 
383,508 
383,507 
450,840 
1,262,930 
253,424 
253,424 
253,422 

0.05 
0.05 
0.092 
0.092 
0.14 
0.14 
Nominal 
0.1500 
Nominal 
Nominal 
Nominal 
0.1340 
Nominal 
Nominal 
Nominal 

during the 2022 financial year.  The additional value of the effected shares included in the Financial Report was $68,425. 

(ii)  Equity issued to Directors and key management personnel 

Details of equity issued in the Company provided as remuneration to each Director and the key management personnel of the Company 
are set out below.  When vested, prior to the Director or key management personnel being able to deal with each share, the loan advanced 
to acquire the share under the LSP must be repaid.   

The assessed fair value at the date of issue of the equity instruments is allocated over the period from issue date to vesting date, and this 
amount is included in the remuneration tables above. Fair values at issue date are determined using a binomial option pricing model that 
takes into account the amount of loan, the term of the loan, the share price at issue date and expected price volatility of the Bio-Gene 
shares, the expected dividend yield and the risk-free interest rate for the term of the loan.  

Further information on the shares issued under the LSP, including factors and assumptions used in determining fair value is set out in 
Note 13 to the financial statements. 

Details of shares that have been issued and vested in this or the previous year are outlined in the table below.  The tables only include 
transactions whilst a member of the key management personnel. 

Shares issued during the year 

Number 

2022 

Loan per 
share$ 

Number 

2021 

Loan per 
share$ 

Shares vested during the year 

2022 

2021 

Number 

Number 

Name 

Directors  
Robert Klupacs 
Richard Jagger 

Peter Beetham 
James Joughin 
Andrew Guthrie 
Donald Brumley 
Kevin Rumble 
Peter May 

Other key management personnel 

Roger McPherson 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
813,502 
780,124 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
269,650 
258,585 

179,778 
172,401 

- 
0.134 
N/A 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
0.134 
N/A 

0.134 
N/A 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
290,404 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
96,259 

- 
64,177 

23 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Refer to Section C of this Remuneration Report for details of the performance criteria that need to be met in relation to the shares issued 
above.  Participants need to be appointed as a Director or employed by the company at the vesting date.  Unvested shares are brought 
back by the Company at the cessation of appointment or employment at the issue price. 

G)  Additional disclosures related to Directors and key management personnel 

(i)  Details of remuneration: cash bonuses and shares 

Cash bonus Note (vi) 

Shares 

Name 

Year 
Accrued 

Paid% 

Forfeited
% 

Year 
issued 

Vested% 

Forfeited 
% 

Richard Jagger 

Robert Klupacs 

Peter May 

Roger 
McPherson 

2018V 
2019v1 
2020v11 
2021viii 
2022ix 
- 
- 
- 
2018V 
2019v1 
2020v11 
2021viii 
2022ix 
- 
- 
2018V 

2019v1 
2020v11 
2021viii 
2022ix 

83 
42 
59.3 
30 
94 
- 
- 
- 
83 
42 
59.3 
30 
94 
- 
- 
83 

42 
59.3 
30 
94 

17 
58 
40.7 
70 
6 
- 
- 
- 
17 
58 
40.7 
70 
6 
- 
- 
17 

58 
40.7 
70 
6 

2017 
2019 
2020 
2021 
2022 
2015 
2016 
2017 
2015 
2016 
2017 
2019 
2020 
2021 
2022 
2018 

2019 
2020 
2021 
2022 

100 
20.6 
70 
18.2 
N/A 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
20.6 
70 
18.2 
N/A 
100 

20.6 
70 
18.2 
N/A 

- 
79.4 
30 
- 
N/A 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
79.4 
30 
- 
N/A 
- 

79.4 
30 
- 
N/A 

Financial 
years in 
which 
shares 
vest 

Note (iii) 
Note (v) 
Note (vi) 
Note (vii) 
Note (viii) 
Note (i) 
Note (ii) 
Note (iii) 
Note (i) 
Note (ii) 
Note (iii) 
Note (v) 
Note (vi) 
Note (vii) 
Note (viii) 
Note (iv) 

Note (v) 
Note (vi) 
Note (vii) 
Note (viii) 

Minimum 
total 
value of 
issue yet 
to vest 
$ 
- 
- 
- 
- 
N/A 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
N/A 
- 

- 
- 
- 
N/A 

Maximum 
total value 
of issue 
yet to vest 
$ 

- 
- 
- 
137,090 
N/A 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
45,441 
N/A 
- 

- 
- 
30,926 
N/A 

Notes: 
The financial years in which shares vest are 100% in 2015. 
(i) 
(ii) 
The financial years in which shares vest are 100% in 2016. 
(iii)  The financial years in which shares vest are 100% in 2018. 
(iv)  The financial years in which shares vest are 50% in 2018 and 50% in 2019. 
(v)  The executive team were eligible to receive an STI which is made up of 50% cash and 50% shares issued at nominal value.  They 
were also eligible to receive an LTI which is made up of 100% shares.  These bonuses were not paid in the 2018 financial year but 
an allowance was made for payment of the STI in the 2018 financial year..  The equity based component of the STI vested during 
the 2019 year. The LTI shares were all forfeited in the 2022 financial year. 

(vi)  The executive team were eligible to receive an STI which is made up of 50% cash and 50% shares issued at nominal value.  They 
were also eligible to receive an LTI which is made up of 100% shares, the LTI is made up of 50% shares issued with a non-recourse 
loan and 50% shares issued at nominal value.  These bonuses were not paid in the 2019 financial year but an allowance was made 
for payment of the STI in the 2019 financial year.  The equity based component of the STI vested during the 2020 year. LTI shares 
issued with the loan vested effective 30 June 2022 with the balance forfeited in the 2023 financial year. 

(vii)  The executive team were eligible to receive an STI which is made up of 50% cash and 50% shares issued at nominal value.  They 
were also eligible to receive an LTI which is made up of 100% shares, the LTI is made up of 50% shares issued with a non-recourse 
loan and 50% shares issued at nominal value.  These bonuses were not paid in the 2020 financial year but an allowance was made 
for payment of the STI in the 2020 financial year.  The equity based component of the STI vested during the 2021 year. The LTI 
shares will be tested for vesting at 30 June 2023. 

(viii)  The executive team were eligible to receive an STI and LTI for the 2021 financial year payable in cash as the Company does not 
have an approved Employee Equity Scheme.  These bonuses were not paid in the 2021 financial year but an allowance was made 
for payment of the STI in the 2021 financial year.  The STI and LTI payments were made in the 2022 financial year. 

(ix)  The executive team were eligible to receive an STI and LTI for the 2022 financial year.  The STI is payable in cash.  The Company 
is planning to seek shareholder approval for an Employee Equity Scheme for the LTI at the 2022 Annual General Meeting. The STI 
payment was not made in the 2022 financial year but an allowance was made for the payment of the STI in the 2023 financial year. 
This payment will be made in the 2023 financial year. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

(ii)  Share-based compensation 

Further details relating to shares and options are set out below: 

Name 

2022 
Robert Klupacs 
Richard Jagger 
Peter Beetham 
James Joughin 
Andrew Guthrie 
Donald Brumley 
Kevin Rumble 
Peter May 
Roger McPherson 
2021 
Robert Klupacs 
Richard Jagger 
Peter Beetham 
James Joughin 
Andrew Guthrie 
Donald Brumley 
Kevin Rumble 
Peter May 
Roger McPherson 

A 

B 

C 

D 

E 

Remuneration 
consisting of 
shares and 
options % 

Value at issue 
date 
$ 

Value at loan 
repayment 
date 
$ 

Value at 
cancellation 
date 
$ 

Total of 
columns B-D 
$ 

F 
Value of 
revaluations 
during the 
year 
$ 

33 
17 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
14 
15 

- 
34 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
21 
21 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
177,718 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
58,908 
39,274 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
177,718 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
58,908 
39,274 

34,458 
13,184 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
11,484 
9,299 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

A =  The percentage of the value of remuneration consisting of equity, based on the value at grant date set out in column B. 
B =  The value at issue date calculated in accordance with AASB 2 “Share-based Payments” of shares and options issued during the 
year as part of remuneration.  These amounts represent the entire value of the equity issued during the year.  The amount 
recognised in remuneration is the proportion of the value attributable to the period from issue date to vesting date for equity issued 
in the current and prior years. 

C =  The value at loan repayment date for shares and exercise date of options that were issued as part of remuneration and were repaid 

or exercised during the year. 

D =  The value at cancellation/lapse date of equity that was granted as part of remuneration and that was cancelled or lapsed during the 

year. 

F =  During the year the loan period on shares issued pre the IPO was extended from 7 to 10 years which resulted in a revaluation of 

the shares which is included in remuneration in the current year 

There were no equity awards under the Company’s STI or LTI for the year ending 30 June 2022. 

(iii)  Key management personnel equity holdings 

Shareholdings 
Fully paid ordinary shares and shares under the Loan Share Plan held by key management personnel or their related parties: 

2022 

Robert Klupacs 
Richard Jagger 
Peter Beetham 
James Joughin 
Andrew Guthrie 
Peter May 
Roger McPherson 
Totals 

Balance at 
1 July 
No. 

3,631,244 
5,390,531 
- 
142,382 
- 
2,302,549 
1,474,314 
12,941,020 

Purchased 
via Share 
Placement 
No. 

300,000 
148,000 
60,000 
294,118 
147,059 
60,000 
58,824 
1,068,001 

Purchased 
on Market 
No. 

Forfeited/ 
Cancelled 
No. 

Net change 
other 
No. 

Balance at 
30 June 
No. 

Total 
vested 
30 June No. 

25,000 
14,814 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
39,814 

- 
(683,121) 
- 
- 
- 
(180,456) 
(150,379) 
(1,013,956) 

325,000 
(520,307) 
60,000 
294,118 
147,059 
(120,456) 
(91,555) 
93,859 

3,956,244 
4,870,224 
60,000 
436,500 
147,059 
2,182,093 
1,382,759 
13,034,879 

3,956,244 
1,368,221 
60,000 
436,500 
147,059 
1,057,889 
633,271 
7,659,184 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

2021 

Robert Klupacs 
Richard Jagger 
Peter Beetham 
James Joughin 
Andrew Guthrie 
Donald Brumley 
Kevin Rumble 
Peter May 
Roger McPherson 
Totals 

Balance at 
1 July 
No. 

3,559,032 
3,933,395 
- 
- 
- 
1,543,548 
8,671,373 
1,819,556 
1,152,298 
20,679,202 

Issued as 
compensation 
under Loan 
Share Plan 
No. 

- 
1,593,626 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
528,235 
352,179 
2,474,040 

Purchased 
on Market 
No. 

Sold on 
Market 
No. 

Net change 
other 
No. 

Balance at 
30 June 
No. 

Total 
vested 
30 June No. 

72,212 
- 
- 
142,382 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
214,594 

- 
(136,490) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(45,242) 
(30,163) 
(211,895) 

72,212 
1,457,136 
- 
142,382 
- 
- 
- 
482,993 
322,016 
2,476,739 

3,631,244 
5,390,531 
- 
142,382 
- 
N/A 
N/A 
2,302,549 
1,474,314 
12,941,020 

3,631,244 
1,205,407 
- 
142,382 
- 
N/A 
N/A 
997,888 
574,447 
6,551,368 

Options 
Options held by key management personnel: 

At 30 June 2022 no Options were held by the key management personnel. 

(iv)  Voting and comments made at the company’s 2021 annual general meeting: 

Bio-Gene Technology Limited received more than 98.44% of “yes” votes on its remuneration report for the 2021 financial year.   

The company did not receive any specific feedback at the AGM or throughout the year on its remuneration practices. 

END OF REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) 

Events since the end of the financial year 

On 5 August 2022, the Company cancelled 1,150,524 ordinary shares which had been issued under its Long Term Incentive (LTI) program.  
These shares were issued in respect of the LTI for the 2019 financial year.  The shares did not vest in accordance with their issue terms 
and  have  therefore  been forfeited.    The shares  were  all cancelled  in  accordance  with  the  process  required  under  Section  257  of the 
Corporations Act 2001.  The procedure for cancelling these shares is by way of a share buy-back. No funds were exchanged at the time 
of issue or at the time of cancellation of these shares. For accounting purposes, the deemed value of these shares of $162,339 was 
expensed over the vesting period over the period from issue to 30 June 2022. 

No other matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2022, other than as disclosed in this report, that has significantly affected or 
may significantly affect:  

• 
• 
• 

Bio-Gene Technology Limited’s operations in future financial years, or 
the results of those operations in future financial years, or 
Bio-Gene Technology Limited’s state of affairs in future years. 

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. 

Mr. Robert Klupacs  
Chairman 

Date: 16 August 2022 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION TO THE  
DIRECTORS OF BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 

10th Floor, 446 Collins Street 
Melbourne, VIC 3000     
P.O. Box 627, Collins Street West           E: enquiries@jtpassurance.com.au 
VIC 8007 

T: +61 3 9602 1494 
F: +61 3 9602 3606 

                      www.jtpassurance.com.au 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 
UNDER SECTION 307C OF THE CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 
TO THE DIRECTORS OF BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, during the year ended 30 June 2022 there have been: 

(i) 

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the Corporations Act 2001 in 
relation to the audit; and 

(ii) 

No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

JTP ASSURANCE 
Chartered Accountants 

     WAYNE TARRANT 
       Partner 

Signed at Melbourne this 16th day of August 2022 

ABN: 13 488 640 554. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

The Board of Directors of Bio-Gene Technology Limited (Board) is responsible for the corporate governance of the Company.  The Board guides 
and  monitors  the  business  and  affairs  of  the  Company  on  behalf  of  the  shareholders  by  whom  they  are  elected  and  to  whom  they  are 
accountable.  

The Board supports the core corporate governance principles published by the ASX Corporate Governance Council (Council).  The Company’s 
corporate governance framework is designed to comply with the Council's principles whilst being relevant, efficient and cost effective for the 
current stage of the Company’s development.  

The Corporate Governance Statement contains certain specific information and discloses the extent to which the Company has followed the 
Council’s  principles  during  the  2022  financial  year.    Bio-Gene's  Corporate  Governance  Statement  is  structured  with  reference  to  the  ASX 
Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations 4th Edition and can be found on the Bio-Gene website at: 
http://bio-gene.com.au/investors/governance/. 

The Board will continue its ongoing review process to ensure that the model is relevant, efficient and cost effective to the Company and its 
shareholders. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

Revenues from continuing operations 

Other income 

Expenses from continuing operations 

Research & Development 

Commercialisation Expenses 

Management Administration Expenses 

Directors Expenses 

Professional Services 

Intellectual Property 

Depreciation & Amortisation 

Other Expenses 

Note 

3(a) 

3(b) 

3(c) 

2022 

$ 

445,726 

493,392 

939,118 

2021 

$ 

62,610 

579,589 

642,199 

(1,898,669) 

(1,676,417) 

(423,951) 

(243,554) 

(270,134) 

(288,805) 

(223,625) 

(43,515) 

(461,058) 

(298,058) 

(204,558) 

(170,013) 

(192,522) 

(118,981) 

(54,222) 

(323,692) 

Loss from continuing operations before tax 

Income tax (expense) 

1(o) 

- 

- 

(2,914,193) 

(2,396,264) 

Loss for the year from continuing operations after income tax 

(2,914,193) 

(2,396,264) 

Other comprehensive income 

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss   

Total comprehensive loss for the year attributable to members of 
the Company 

- 

- 

(2,914,193) 

(2,396,264) 

Earnings per share: 

Basic loss per share - from continuing operations 

Diluted loss per share - from continuing operations 

4 

4 

(1.90¢) 

(1.75¢) 

(1.90¢) 

(1.75¢) 

The above Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
AS AT 30 JUNE 2022 

Current assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Other current assets 

Total current assets 

Non-current assets 

Property, plant and equipment 

Intangible assets 

Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Employee benefits 

Financial liabilities 

Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Employee benefits 

Financial liabilities 

Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 

Issued capital 

Reserves 

Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

Note 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

11 

12 

6,341,881 

3,933,195 

438,167 

223,044 

523,751 

207,067 

7,003,092 

4,664,013 

22,993 

277,070 

300,063 

22,725 

314,013 

336,738 

7,303,155 

5,000,751 

520,980 

413,247 

75,000 

409,588 

183,126 

- 

1,009,227 

592,714 

25,455 

- 

25,455 

1,034,682 

6,268,473 

11,859 

150,000 

161,859 

754,573 

4,246,178 

13 

14(a,b) 

14(c) 

19,545,553 

1,221,795 

15,062,071 

863,329 

(14,498,875) 

(11,679,222) 

6,268,473 

4,246,178 

The above Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

2022 

At 1 July 2021 

Loss for the period 
Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive 
income/(loss) for the year 

Transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners: 
Issued capital 
Transaction costs related to 
shares issued 
Re-allocation of value of equity 
on forfeiture of loans on shares 
Cost of share-based payment 
At 30 June 2022 

2021 

At 1 July 2020 

Loss for the period 
Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive 
income/(loss) for the year 

Transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners: 
Issued capital 
Re-allocation of value of equity 
on expiry of options and 
repayment of loans on shares 
Re-allocation of value of equity 
which vested during the period 
Cost of share-based payment 
At 30 June 2021 

Fully paid 
ordinary 
shares 

Share option 
reserve 

Share loan 
plan reserve 

Accumulated 
losses 

Total 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

15,062,071 

57,681 

805,648 

(11,679,222) 

4,246,178 

- 
- 

- 

4,719,310 

(235,828) 

- 
- 
19,545,553 

14(a,b) 

(2,914,193) 
- 

(2,914,193) 
- 

(2,914,193) 

(2,914,193) 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
231,982 
289,663 

(94,540) 
221,024 
932,132 

94,540 
- 
(14,498,875) 

- 

- 

4,719,310 

(235,828) 

- 
453,006 
6,268,473 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

14,535,664 

200,400 

749,602 

(9,483,358) 

6,002,308 

- 
- 

- 

272,600 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

(2,396,264) 
- 

(2,396,264) 
- 

(2,396,264) 

(2,396,264) 

- 

272,600 

184,713 

(200,400) 

(184,713) 

200,400 

- 

13(a) 
14(a,b) 

69,094 
- 
15,062,071 

- 
57,681 
57,681 

(69,094) 
309,853 
805,648 

- 
- 
(11,679,222) 

- 
367,534 
4,246,178 

The above Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Receipts from customers 

Payments to suppliers and employees inclusive of GST 

Interest received 

R&D tax incentive 

Government grants 

Other income 

Interest paid 

Net cash used in operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Payments for property, plant and equipment 

Payments for intangible assets 

Payments for security deposits 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Proceeds from issue of shares 

Payment for share issue expenses 

Repayment of financial liabilities 

Repayments of lease liabilities 

Net cash provided by financing activities 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalent at beginning of year 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

Note  

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

465,726 

42,610 

(3,026,532) 

(2,419,245) 

53,019 

514,050 

- 

781 

- 

45,069 

425,415 

80,966 

- 

(337) 

(1,992,956) 

(1,825,522) 

(6,840) 

(3,029) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(6,840) 

(3,029) 

4,719,310 

(235,828) 

(75,000) 

- 

4,408,482 

2,408,686 

3,933,195 

6,341,881 

272,600 

(21,059) 

- 

(11,663) 

239,878 

(1,588,673) 

5,521,868 

3,933,195 

15(c) 

15(b) 

12 

15(c) 

15(a) 

The above Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

Introduction 

The financial report covers Bio-Gene Technology Limited (“Bio-Gene” or “Company”), as an individual entity.   

Bio-Gene is a listed public company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia.  The presentation currency and functional 
currency of the Company is Australian dollars. 

The principal activity of the Company during the financial year was developing insecticides/pesticides. 

The Registered office address of the Company is Quinert Rodda and Associates, Level 6, 400 Collins Street, Melbourne, Victoria 3000. 

The financial report was authorised for issue by the Board of Directors of Bio-Gene on the date shown on the Declaration by Directors 
attached to the Financial Statements. 

Note 1:  Statement of significant accounting policies 

The principal accounting policies which have been adopted in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below.   

a)  Statement of compliance 

The  financial  report  is  a  general  purpose  financial  report  which  has  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001, 
Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations, and complies with other requirements of the law.  Bio-Gene is a for-profit entity for 
the purpose of preparing these financial statements. 

These  financial  statements  also  comply  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  as  issued  by  the  International  Accounting 
Standards Board (IASB). 

b)  Basis of preparation 

The financial report has been prepared on an accruals basis and are based on historical cost, except for the revaluation of certain non-
current assets and financial instruments. Cost is based on the fair values of the consideration given in exchange for assets.  All amounts 
are presented in Australian dollars unless otherwise noted.  All values are rounded to the nearest dollar. 

The accounting policies have been consistently applied and, except where there is a change in accounting policy, are consistent with 
those of the previous year.   

c)  Going concern 

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with 
generally accepted accounting standards, which are based on the Company continuing as a going concern.  The Company has incurred 
operating losses; however the Company is able to continue as a going concern on the basis that the Company has sufficient cash reserves 
to cover expenditure for at least the next twelve months following the signing date of these financial statements. 

d)  Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share 
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the Company, excluding any costs of servicing 
equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for 
bonus  elements  in  ordinary  shares  issued  during  the year.   Shares  issued  under  the  Loan  Share  Plan  and  options  issued  under  the 
Employee Share Option Plan are excluded from this calculation.  Refer to Note 4 for further details. 

Diluted earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account the after income 
tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the weighted average number of 
additional ordinary shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.  Shares 
issued under the Loan Share Plan and options issued under the Employee Share Option Plan are excluded from this calculation.  Refer 
to Note 4 for further details. 

e)  Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty 

In  the  application  of  the  Company’s  accounting  policies,  which  are  described  below,  management  is  required  to  make  judgements, 
estimates and assumptions about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.  The estimates 
and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the 
circumstance, the results of which form the basis of making the judgements.  Actual results may differ from these estimates. 

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis.  Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the 
period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision 
affects both current and future periods. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

Judgements  made  in  applying  accounting  policies  that  have  the  most  significant  effect  on  the  amounts  recognised  in  the  financial 
statements concerns management’s review of finite life intangibles for indicators of impairment.  The carrying amount of intangibles at 30 
June 2022 is $277,070 (2021: $314,013). Refer to Note 9 for details of the assumptions made on the carrying value of Intangibles. 

At  each  reporting  period  the  Company  assesses  whether  finite  life  intangibles  have  suffered  any  impairment  in  accordance  with  the 
accounting policy stated in Note 1(h). 

The Going Concern assumption also requires significant estimates, mainly in relation to expected cash inflows and outflows from various 
alternatives available to the Company. 

Other areas that require significant judgement and key assumptions include share based payments, which are calculated at fair value 
using industry standard option pricing models, and the estimated useful life of intangibles, which is based understanding of competitive 
forces, and general familiarity with the market. 

There have been no other significant judgments made in applying accounting policies that the Directors consider would have a significant 
effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements.  There have been no key assumptions made concerning the future, and 
there are no other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date, that the Directors consider would have a significant risk of 
causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year. 

f)  Property, plant and equipment 

The purchase method of accounting is used for all acquisitions of assets.  Cost is measured as the fair value of the assets given up, 
shares issued or liabilities undertaken at the date of acquisition plus incidental costs directly attributable to the acquisition. 

Property, plant and equipment is recognised at cost and are depreciated over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method.  
The expected useful life for property, plant and equipment is:  

➢  Computer equipment – 2 years; and 
➢  Plant and equipment – 10 years. 

Profits and losses on disposal of plant and equipment are taken into account in determining the result for the year. 

Impairment 
The carrying values of plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment at each reporting date with recoverable amount being estimated 
when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired.  Impairment exists when the carrying value 
of an asset exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. The asset is then written down to its recoverable amount.  

Impairment losses are recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.  

g) 

Intangible assets 

Licences 
Licences have a finite useful life and are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses. 

Amortisation is calculated using the straight-line method, over the assets estimated useful lives of 20 years. 

h) 

Impairment of non-financial assets 

Intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life and intangible assets not yet available for use are not subject to amortisation and are 
tested annually for impairment or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired.   

Other non-financial assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount may not 
be recoverable.  An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount may not be recoverable. 

At each reporting date, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its finite life tangible and intangible assets to determine whether 
there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss.  If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the 
asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any).  Where the asset does not generate cash flows that are 
independent from other assets, the entity estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. 

i)  Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, held at call with financial institutions, and other short-term deposits with an insignificant 
risk of change in value.  

j) 

Trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables and other receivables represent the principal amounts due at reporting date less, where applicable, any provision for 
doubtful debts.  An estimate for doubtful debts is made when collection of the full amount is no longer probable.  Debts which are known 
to be uncollectable are written off.  All trade receivables and other receivables are recognised at the amounts receivable as they are due 
for settlement within 90 days. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

k)  Research and development costs 

Research  and  development  expenditure  is  expensed  as  incurred  except  to the  extent that  its  future recoverability can  reasonably  be 
regarded as assured, in which case it is deferred and amortised on a straight line basis over the period in which the related benefits are 
expected to be realised. 

The carrying value of development costs that have been capitalised are reviewed for impairment annually when the asset is not yet in use 
or when an indicator of impairment arises during the reporting year indicating that the carrying value may not be recoverable. 

l)  Employee benefits 

Short-term employee benefits 
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, and annual leave and long service leave expected to be settled within 
12 months of the reporting date are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. 

Long-term employee benefits 
Liabilities for annual leave and long service leave that are not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months of the reporting date are 
measured as the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting 
date.    Consideration  is  given  to  expected  future  wage  and  salary  levels,  experience  of  employee  departures  and  periods  of  service.  
Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the end of the reporting period of the corporate bonds.   

Defined contribution superannuation expense 
Contributions to defined contribution superannuation plans are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. 

m)  Share based payments 

Equity settled share based payments with employees, key consultants providing similar services and Directors are measured at fair value 
at the date of issue.  Fair value is measured by use of industry standard pricing models.  The expected life used in the model has been 
adjusted, based on management’s best estimate, for the effects of non-transferability, exercise restrictions and behavioural considerations. 

The fair value determined at the issue date of the equity settled share based payments is expensed on a straight line basis over the 
vesting period, based on the entity’s estimate of shares that will eventually vest. 

For cash settled share based payments, a liability equal to the portion of the goods or services received is recognised at the current fair 
value determined at each reporting date.  

n)  Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present (legal or constructive) obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable the 
Company  will  be  required  to  settle  the  obligation  and  a  reliable  estimate  can  be  made  of  the  amount  of  the  obligation.  The  amount 
recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the reporting date, taking 
into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. If the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using 
a current pre-tax rate specific to the liability.  
ANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008 – CONTINUE 
o) 

Income taxes 

Income taxes are accounted for using the comprehensive statement of financial position liability method whereby: 

➢ 
➢ 

➢ 
➢ 

the tax consequences of recovering (settling) all assets (liabilities) are reflected in the financial statements; 
current and deferred tax is recognised as income or expense except to the extent that the tax relates to equity items or to a business 
combination; 
a deferred tax asset is recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available to realise the asset; and 
deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or the 
liability settled. 

Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised are $9,753,427 (2021: $7,791,213) resulting in a potential tax 
benefit at 25.0% (2021: 25.0%) of $2,438,357 (2021: $1,947,803).  The unused tax losses were incurred as part of the company’s research 
and development activities. They can be carried forward indefinitely provided that the Company satisfies the “same business” or “continuity 
of ownership” tests. 

p) 

Issued capital 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity (Note 13). 

Transaction costs arising on the issue of equity instruments are recognised directly in equity as a reduction of the proceeds of the equity 
instruments to which the costs relate.  Transaction costs are the costs that are incurred directly in connection with the issue of those equity 
instruments and which would not have been incurred had those instruments not been issued. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

q)  Revenue recognition 

Licence and option fee revenue 
Licence and option fee revenue is recognised in accordance with the underlying agreement.  Licence and options fees are recognised in 
accordance with AASB15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The core principle of AASB15 is that revenue is recognised on a basis 
that reflects the transfer of promised goods or services to customers at an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects 
to receive in exchange of those goods and services. 

Research collaboration receipts 
Research  collaboration  receipts  are  recognised  in  accordance  with  the  underlying  agreement.    Payments  are  brought  to  account  as 
revenues at the time that the relevant milestone has been achieved. 

Interest income 
Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis using the effective interest method.   

When a receivable is impaired, the Company reduces the carrying amount to its recoverable amount, being the estimated future cash flow 
discounted at the original effective interest rate of the instrument and continues unwinding the discount as interest income.  Interest income 
on impaired loans is recognised using the original effective interest rate. 

R&D tax incentive 
Income from the  R&D  Tax  Incentive  is  recognised  on  an  accruals  basis  when AusIndustry  accept  the  claim  or  there  is  a  reasonable 
probability that AusIndustry will accept the claim. 

Grant income 
Grant income is recognised on a receipts basis. 

Government stimulus 
The  government  cash  boost  stimulus  in  respect  of  Covid-19  is  recognised  on  an  accruals  basis  when  the  Company  qualifies  for  the 
payment. 

Sales 
Sales are recognised when the goods have been delivered to the purchaser. 

r)  Comparative figures 

Comparatives have been reclassified, where necessary, so as to be consistent with the figures presented in the current year.  

s)  Goods and services tax (GST) 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST except where the GST incurred on a purchase of goods and 
services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset 
or as part of the expense. 

Receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST included.  

The  net  amount  of  GST  recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the  taxation  authority  is  included  as  part  of  receivables  or  payables  in  the 
statement of financial position.  

Cash flows are included in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis and the GST component of cash flows arising from investing and 
financing activities, which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority, is classified as operating cash flows.  

t) 

Foreign currency translation 

Functional and presentation currency 
Items  included  in the  financial statements  are  measured  using  the currency  of  the  primary  economic  environment  in  which the  entity 
operates  (“the  functional currency”).   The financial  statements  are  presented  in Australian  dollars,  which is  Bio-Gene’s  functional  and 
presentation currency. 

Transactions and balances 
Foreign  currency  transactions  are  translated  into  the  functional  currency  using  the  exchange  rates  prevailing  at  the  dates  of  the 
transactions.  Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year end 
exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the statement of profit or loss and 
other  comprehensive  income,  except  when  they  are  deferred  in  equity  as  qualifying  cash  flow  hedges  and  qualifying  net  investment 
hedges or are attributable to part of the net investment in a foreign operation. 

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rates of exchange ruling at reporting date. Foreign 
exchange gains or losses resulting from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities at year end exchange rates are recognised in 
the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.  

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

u)  Financial Instruments 

Financial instruments are recognised initially on the date that the Company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. 
On initial recognition, all financial instruments are measured at fair value plus transaction costs (except for instruments measured at fair 
value through profit or loss where transaction costs are expensed as incurred). 

Financial assets 
All  recognised  financial  assets  are  subsequently  measured  in  their  entirety  at  either  amortised  cost  or  fair  value,  depending  on  the 
classification of the financial assets. 

Classification 
On initial recognition, the Company classifies its financial assets into the following category, those measured at: 

amortised cost 

➢ 
Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition unless the Company changes its business model for managing 
financial assets. 

Amortised cost 
Assets measured at amortised cost are financial assets where: 

➢ 
➢ 

the business model is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows; and 
the contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount 
outstanding. 

The Company's financial assets measured at amortised cost comprise trade and other receivables and cash and cash equivalents in the 
statement of financial position.  Subsequent to initial recognition, these assets are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest 
rate method less provision for impairment. 

Interest  income,  foreign  exchange  gains  or  losses  and  impairment  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss.  Gain  or  loss  on  derecognition  is 
recognised in profit or loss. 

Impairment of financial assets 
Impairment of financial assets is recognised on an expected credit loss (ECL) basis for the following assets: 

➢ 

financial assets measured at amortised cost 

When determining whether the credit risk of a financial assets has increased significantly since initial recognition and when estimating 
ECL, the Company considers reasonable and supportable information that is relevant and available without undue cost or effort. This 
includes  both  quantitative  and  qualitative  information  and  analysis based  on  the  Company's  historical  experience  and  informed credit 
assessment and including forward looking information. 

The Company uses the presumption that an asset which is more than 30 days past due has seen a significant increase in credit risk. 

The Company uses the presumption that a financial asset is in default when: 

➢ 

➢ 

the other party is unlikely to pay its credit obligations to the Company in full, without recourse to the Company to actions such as realising 
security (if any is held); or 
the financial asset is more than 90 days past due. 

Credit losses are measured as the present value of the difference between the cash flows due to the Company in accordance with the 
contract and the cash flows expected to be received. This is applied using a probability weighted approach. 

Term Deposits 
The Company has financial assets in the nature of term deposits which are held to maturity. 

Trade receivables 
Impairment of trade receivables has been determined using the simplified approach in AASB 9 which uses an estimation of lifetime ECLs. 
The Company has determined the probability of non-payment of the receivable and multiplied this by the amount of the expected loss 
arising from default. 

The amount of the impairment is recorded in a separate allowance account with the loss being recognised in finance expense. Once the 
receivable is determined to be uncollectable then the gross carrying amount is written off against the associated allowance. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

Where the Company renegotiates the terms of trade receivables due from certain customers, the new expected cash flows are discounted 
at the original effective interest rate and any resulting difference to the carrying value is recognised in profit or loss. 

Other financial assets measured at amortised cost 
Impairment of other financial assets measured at amortised cost are determined using the ECL model in AASB 9. On initial recognition of 
the asset, an estimate of the expected credit losses for the next 12 months is recognised. Where the asset has experienced significant 
increase in credit risk then the lifetime losses are estimated and recognised. 

Financial liabilities 
The Company measures all financial liabilities initially at fair value less transaction costs, subsequently financial liabilities are measured 
at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. 

The financial liabilities of the Company comprise trade and other payables. 

v)  Leases 

Leases of property, plant and equipment where the Company bears substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the 
asset, are classified as finance leases.   

Finance leases are capitalised, recorded as an asset and a liability equal to the present value of the minimum lease payments, including 
any residual payments as determined by the lease contract.  Leased assets are amortised on a straight line basis over the estimated 
useful lives where it is likely that the Group will obtain legal ownership of the asset on expiry of the lease. Lease payments are allocated 
over both the lease interest expense and the lease liability. 

Lease payments for operating leases, where substantially all of the risks and benefits remain with the lessor, are charged as expenses 
on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease term. 

Right-of-use asset 
At the lease commencement, the Company recognises a right-of-use asset and associated lease liability for the lease term.  The lease 
term includes extension periods where the Company believes it is reasonably certain that the option will be exercised. 

The right-of-use asset is measured using the cost model where cost on initial recognition comprises of the lease liability, initial direct costs, 
prepaid  lease  payments,  estimated  cost  of  removal  and  restoration  less  any  lease  incentives  received.  The  right-of-use  asset  is 
depreciated  over  the  lease  term  on  a  straight-line  basis  and  assessed  for  impairment  in  accordance  with  the  impairment  of  assets 
accounting policy. 

Lease liability 
The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the remaining lease payments at the commencement of the lease.  The 
discount rate is the rate implicit in the lease, however where this cannot be readily determined then the Company's incremental borrowing 
rate is used. 

Subsequent to initial recognition, the lease liability is measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.  The lease 
liability is remeasured whether there is a lease modification, change in estimate of the lease term or index upon which the lease payments 
are based (e.g. CPI) or a change in the Company's assessment of lease term. 

Where the lease liability is remeasured, the right-of-use asset is adjusted to reflect the remeasurement or is recorded in profit or loss if 
the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero. 

w)  New Accounting Standards and Interpretations 

The  AASB  has  issued  new  and  amended  Accounting Standards  and  Interpretations  that  have mandatory  application  dates for  future 
reporting periods. The Company is not affected by these Standards. 

Note 2:  Remuneration of auditors 

Audit services 
JTP Assurance: 
        Audit and review of financial reports and other audit work under the Corporations Act 2001 
Total remuneration for audit services 

Other advisory services provided by firms associated with the audit firm 
Jeffrey Thomas & Partners 
          Advice on taxation and other matters and review and lodgement of corporate tax returns 

Total remuneration 

2022 
$ 

30,500 
30,500 

2021 
$ 

30,000 
30,000 

4,500 

4,500 

35,000 

34,500 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

Note 3:  Revenue. other income and expenses 

(a)  Revenue from continuing operations 
Research collaboration receipts 
Licence and option fees 
Total revenue from continuing operations 

(b)  Other income 
Interest received 
R&D tax incentive 
Government grants 
Other income 
Total other income 

(c)  Expenses 

Loss before income tax includes the following specific expenses: 

Employee salary and benefit expenses: 
Salary and employee benefit expenses 
Defined contribution superannuation expenses 
Share based payments 
Total employee salary and benefit expenses 

Depreciation, amortisation and impairment of non-current assets: 
Plant and equipment 
Right of use assets 
License and registered patents 
Total depreciation and amortisation expenses 

Foreign currency exchange differences: 
Foreign currency exchange losses 

Operating expenses: 
Interest expense on lease liabilities (under other expenses) 

Note 4:  Earnings per share 

Net loss used in calculating basic earnings per share: 
Net loss used in calculating diluted earnings per share: 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic 
earnings per share 
Dilutive potential ordinary shares 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares and potential ordinary 
shares used in calculating diluted earnings per share 

Information concerning the classification of securities 

2022 
$ 

60,000 
385,726 
445,726 

52,864 
434,050 
- 
6,478 
493,392 

2021 
$ 

60,000 
2,610 
62,610 

38,114 
510,509 
30,966 
- 
579,589 

1,160,151 
91,794 
186,565 
1,438,510 

725,652 
79,684 
309,853 
1,115,189 

6,572 
- 
36,943 
43,515 

- 

- 

2022 
$ 

4,960 
12,320 
36,942 
54,222 

1,105 

337 

2021 
$ 

2,914,193 
2,914,193 

2,396,264 
2,396,264 

No. of Shares 

No. of Shares 

153,337,656 

137,232,931 

- 

- 

153,337,656 

137,232,931 

Fully paid ordinary shares 
Fully paid ordinary shares carry the right to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company in equal proportion 
to the number of shares held.  At shareholder meetings each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise each 
shareholder has one vote on a show of hands.  Fully paid ordinary shares are included as ordinary shares in the determination of basic 
earnings per share. 

Loan Share Plan 
The Loan Share Plan (“LSP”) allows non-recourse, interest free loans to be provided to eligible participants to acquire shares under the 
plan.  When an issue is made it will be treated as an in-substance grant of options and expensed over the vesting period because of the 
limited  recourse  nature  of  the  loans.   Shares  offered  under the  LSP may  be subject  to  Vesting  Conditions, Forfeiture  Conditions  and 
Disposal Restrictions (collectively referred to as “Conditions”) as determined by the Board and specified in the Offer documents sent to 
participants.  The Board has discretion to waive or deem Conditions to have been satisfied.  Shares under the LSP cannot be dealt with 
(including traded on the ASX) unless they are not subject to any Conditions and there is no outstanding Loan on the shares.  

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

Generally, shares issued under the plan will vest over a 6 or 12 month period.  The shares are acquired in the name of the participant and 
each participant authorises and appoints the Company Secretary to act on their behalf.  Any dividends paid on the shares are used to 
repay the loan. In all other respects the shares issued under the LSP carry the same rights as other ordinary shares on issue.  If the 
participant leaves the Company, any shares that have not vested will be bought back by the Company and cancelled along with the loan.  
In respect of shares that have vested the loan balance must be paid in full within six months of termination or the shares will be sold and 
the proceeds applied to settle the loan balance.  The issue price of the shares in the Company held under the LSP is not included in equity 
until the loan has been repaid.  

Amounts unpaid on shares held under the LSP are treated as the equivalent of options to acquire ordinary shares and are  excluded as 
potential ordinary shares in the determination of diluted earnings per share and basic earnings per share.  Details relating to the LSP are 
set out in Note 13(c). 

The 11,291,696 shares on issue at reporting date that were granted under the LSP are not included in the calculation of diluted earnings 
per share because they are anti-dilutive for the year ended 30 June 2022.  These shares could potentially dilute basic earnings per share 
in the future. 

Options 
Options granted by the Company are considered to be potential ordinary shares and have been excluded in the determination of diluted 
earnings per share to the extent to which they are dilutive. The options have not been included in the determination of basic earnings per 
share because they are anti-dilutive for the year ended 30 June 2022. Details relating to the options are set out in Note 13(b). 

Note 5:  Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash at bank 
Deposit at call 
Term deposits 

2022 
$ 

35,805 
6,306,076 
- 
6,341,881 

2021 
$ 

9,894 
3,923,301 
- 
3,933,195 

Funds placed on term deposit are invested for a maximum of 90 days and therefore considered to be cash equivalents. During and at 
the end of the Reporting Period, interest rates on deposits at call were more favourable than interest rates on term deposits. 

Note 6:  Trade and other receivables 

Trade debtors 
R&D tax incentive 
GST refund due 
Other receivables 

2022 
$ 

- 
400,000 
38,128 
39 
438,167 

The balance of Trade and other receivables of $438,167 (2021: $523,751) is not past due and not considered impaired.   

Note 7:  Other current assets 

Prepayments 
Security deposits 

Note 8:  Property, plant and equipment 

Plant and equipment 
At cost 
Accumulated depreciation 
Total net plant and equipment 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 

2022 
$ 

148,844 
74,200 
223,044 

2022 
$ 

50,541 
(27,548) 
22,993 

2021 
$ 

22,000 
480,000 
21,557 
194 
523,751 

2021 
$ 

132,867 
74,200 
207,067 

2021 
$ 

52,212 
(29,287) 
22,925 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

Movements in the carrying amounts for each class of property, plant and equipment between the beginning and the end of the current 
financial year 

Plant and equipment 
Balance at the beginning of year 
Additions 
Disposals 
Depreciation expense, impairment and asset write off  
Carrying amount at the end of year 

Note 9:  Intangible assets 

Licences - Qcide 
Less: Accumulated amortisation 
Total net intangible assets 

Movements in the carrying amounts for intangible assets between the 
beginning and the end of the current financial year 

Carrying amount at the beginning of year 
Additions – acquisitions 
Amortisation expense (i) 
Carrying amount at the end of year (ii) 

2022 
$ 

22,725 
6,840 
- 
(6,572) 
22,993 

2022 
$ 

557,818 
(280,748) 
277,070 

314,013 
- 
(36,943) 
277,070 

2021 
$ 

24,656 
3,029 
- 
(4,960) 
22,725 

2021 
$ 

557,818 
(243,805) 
314,013 

350,955 
- 
(36,942) 
314,013 

(i) 

Intangible assets comprise licences in relation to Qcide, which has a finite useful life and is recorded at cost.  Amortisation has been 
historically calculated using straight line method over the estimated useful life of 20 years.   

(ii)  Intangible assets are reviewed on a regular basis and where a decision has been made not to pursue a product, the remaining value 
recorded as an asset is impaired.   At balance date, the directors also review the intellectual property portfolio to determine whether 
there are any indicators of impairment related to intellectual property.  

Note 10:  Trade and other payables 

Current 
Trade creditors  
Other creditors and accruals 
Total trade and other payables 

Note 11:  Employee benefits 

Annual leave 
Short-term incentive 

Non-current 
Long service leave 

Note 12:  Financial liabilities 

Current 
Amount payable for IP licences 

Non-current 
Amount payable for IP licences 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 

2022 
$ 

219,006 
301,974 
520,980 

2022 
$ 

127,882 
285,365 
413,247 

24,455 
24,455 

2022 
$ 

75,000 
75,000 

- 
- 

2021 
$ 

88,107 
321,481 
409,588 

2021 
$ 

105,712 
77,414 
183,126 

11,859 
11,859 

2021 
$ 

- 
- 

150,000 
150,000 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

In December 2016 the company signed a variation agreement to the Intellectual Property Assignment Deed originally signed 16 November 
2009. This variation agreed additional fees of $376,000 to be paid to the licensor following the successful completion of an IPO and signing 
of 2 licencing agreements.  Following the successful listing of the Company the payment for $226,000 became due and was paid. During 
the  2022  financial  year  following  the  receipt  of  the  licence  fees  from  Evergreen,  the  Company  made  the  first  licence  fee  payment  of 
$75,000.  It is anticipated the balance of $75,000 will become payable in the 2023 financial year on the receipt of the licence fee payment 
from Clarke. 

Note 13:  Contributed equity 

The Company does not have authorised capital nor par value in respect of its issued shares. 

Ordinary shares participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company in equal proportion to the number of shares 
held.  At shareholder meetings each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise each shareholder has one vote 
on a show of hands. 

(a)  Movements in issued capital during the year were as follows: 

Issued shares: 

2022 
No. 

2021 
No. 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

At the beginning of the reporting period 

153,633,357 

151,116,276 

15,062,071 

14,535,664 

Shares issued at 17 cents pursuant to Share Placement 
Shares issued at 20 cents pursuant to Share Placement 
Repayment of Loans on LSP Shares 
Transaction costs arising on issue of shares 
Shares issued pursuant to the Loan Share Plan (LSP)  
Shares forfeited pursuant to the LSP 
Re-allocation of value of shares issued under the LSP 
which vested or were repaid during the period 
Employee share plan loans 
At end of the reporting period 

18,937,118 
7,500,000 
- 
- 
- 
(1,013,956) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
2,517,081 
- 

- 
- 
179,056,519 

- 
- 
153,633,357 

Issued shares are comprised as follows: 
Ordinary shares (net of transaction costs) 
Restricted shares issued under the LSP 
Re-allocation of value of shares issued under the LSP 
which vested or were repaid 

Accumulated transaction costs on issue of shares 
Balance at end of the year (ASIC reconciliation) 

167,764,824 
11,291,695 

141,327,705 
12,305,652 

- 
179,056,519 
- 
179,056,519 

- 
153,633,357 
- 
153,633,357 

(b)  Movements in share options over ordinary shares during the year were as follows: 

Balance at beginning of the year 
Exercised during the year 
Expired during the year 
Issued during the period3 
Balance at end of the year 

Terms of options issued 
Options issued – 6 May 2021 
Options issued – 1 December 2021 

Options Issued 
2,500,000 
2,500,000 

Exercise Price 
25 cents 
25 cents 

3,219,310 
1,500,000 
- 
(235,828) 
- 
- 

- 
- 
19,545,553 

19,545,553 
687,435 

- 
20,232,988 
1,836,129 
22,069,117 

2022 
No. 

2,500,000 
- 
- 
2,500,000 
5,000,000 

Value$ 
94,715 
194,948 

- 
- 
272,600 
- 
169,233 
- 

253,807 
(169,233) 
15,062,071 

15,062,071 
1,146,264 

(359,892) 
15,848,443 
1,600,299 
17,448,742 

2021 
No. 

4,000,000 
- 
(4,000,000) 
2,500,000 
2,500,000 

Expiry 
6/5/24 
1/12/24 

1.  Share options granted carry no rights to dividends and no voting rights. 
2.  The valuations of options issued are determined by using an industry standard option pricing model taking into account the terms 

and conditions upon which the instruments were issued. 

3.  The Options were issued for equity and advisory services. 

(c)  Loan share plan 

The Company issues shares to Bio-Gene directors, executives and key consultants under the Loan Share Plan (LSP).  Under the plan, 
participants are issued with equity to foster an ownership culture within the Company and to motivate them to achieve performance targets. 
Participation in the plan is at the Board’s discretion and no individual has a contractual right to participate in the plan or to receive any 
guaranteed benefits. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

The Company introduced the LSP. The plan allows for shares to be issued for a nominal value or for non-recourse, interest free loans to 
be provided to eligible participants to acquire shares under the plan.  Shares issued under the plan vest in accordance with the Executive 
Remuneration Strategy and Structure (refer to Remuneration Report for details). 

When an issue is made at nominal value it is expensed over the vesting period.  If the participant leaves the Company, any shares that 
have not vested are bought back by the Company and cancelled. When an issue is made, and a loan is provided, it is treated as an in-
substance grant of options and expensed over the vesting period because of the limited recourse nature of the loans.  Each participant 
authorises and appoints the Company Secretary to act on their behalf.  Any dividends paid on the shares are used to repay the loan.  If 
the participant leaves the Company, any shares that have not vested are bought back by the Company and cancelled along with the loan.  
In respect of shares that have vested, generally, the loan balance must be paid in full within six months of termination of appointment or 
the shares are sold and the proceeds applied to settle the loan balance.  The issue price of the shares in the Company held under the 
LSP is not included in equity until the loan has been repaid.  

The valuations of shares issued under the LSP are determined by using an industry standard option pricing model taking into account the 
terms and conditions upon which the instruments were issued. 

Shares in existence in the current and past period under the Loan Share Plan: 
Following the consolidation of the Company’s equity in September 2017, all share numbers are reported on a post consolidation basis. 

Tranche 1a7 
Tranche 1b1 
Tranche 2a7 
Tranche 2b1 
Tranche 3a7 
Tranche 3b1 
Tranche 3c7 
Tranche 3d1 
Tranche 4a7 
Tranche 4b7 
Tranche 5a 
Tranche 5b 
Tranche 62 
Tranche 75 
Tranche 8a5 
Tranche 8b5 
Tranche 8c5 
Tranche 93 
Tranche 106 
Tranche 11a6 
Tranche 11b6 
Tranche 11c6 
Tranche 124 
Tranche 136 
Tranche 14a6 
Tranche 14b6 
Tranche 14c6 

Revaluation of pre IPO 
Shares7 
Less Unexpensed 
portion of valuation 
Less Shares Cancelled 
during the year5 
Less Unrestricted 
Shares1,2,3,4 

Number 

2,500,000 
2,500,000 
416,000 
192,000 
812,500 
750,000 
812,500 
750,000 
187,500 
187,500 
500,000 
500,000 
263,304 
696,722 
105,745 
105,745 
105,744 
507,162 
2,201,972 
383,509 
383,508 
383,507 
493,881 
1,262,930 
253,424 
253,424 
253,422 
17,761,999 

- 

- 

(1,013,956) 

(5,456,347) 
11,291,696 

Loan Share Plan Tranche 

Issue date 
29/06/2015 
29/06/2015 
30/06/2016 
30/06/2016 
11/05/2017 
11/05/2017 
11/05/2017 
11/05/2017 
26/07/2017 
26/07/2017 
04/12/2017 
04/12/2017 
06/12/2018 
06/12/2018 
06/12/2018 
06/12/2018 
06/12/2018 
01/11/2019 
01/11/2019 
01/11/2019 
01/11/2019 
01/11/2019 
30/07/2020 
30/07/2020 
30/07/2020 
30/07/2020 
30/07/2020 

Vesting Date 
29/06/2015 
29/06/2015 
30/06/2016 
30/06/2016 
11/11/2017 
11/11/2017 
11/05/2018 
11/05/2018 
26/01/2018 
26/07/2018 
04/06/2018 
04/12/2018 
01/01/2019 
30/06/2021 
30/06/2019 
30/06/2020 
30/06/2021 
01/11/2019 
30/06/2022 
30/06/2020 
30/06/2021 
30/06/2022 
28/08/2020 
30/06/2023 
30/06/2021 
30/06/2022 
30/06/2023 

Loan expiry 
date 
29/06/2025 
29/06/2022 
30/06/2026 
30/06/2023 
11/05/2027 
11/05/2024 
11/05/2027 
11/05/2024 
26/07/2027 
26/07/2027 
04/12/2024 
04/12/2024 
N/A 
06/12/2025 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 
01/11/2026 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 
30/07/2027 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 

Unit Price 
$ 
0.0340 
0.0340 
0.0334 
0.0334 
0.0622 
0.0622 
0.0622 
0.0622 
0.0922 
0.0894 
0.1314 
0.1275 
0.1311 
0.0760 
0.1311 
0.1311 
0.1311 
0.1411 
0.0789 
0.1411 
0.1411 
0.1411 
0.1399 
0.0789 
0.1399 
0.1399 
0.1399 

Fair Value at 
Issue Date 
$ 

85,000 
85,000 
13,894 
6,413 
50,538 
46,650 
50,538 
46,650 
17,288 
16,763 
65,700 
63,750 
34,519 
52,951 
13,863 
13,863 
13,863 
71,560 
173,736 
54,113 
54,113 
54,112 
69,094 
106,465 
35,454 
35,454 
35,454 
1,366,798 

68,425 

(48,665) 

(94,540) 

(359,886) 
932,132 

1.  The Loans outstanding on the Tranche 1b, 2b, 3b and 3d shares were repaid during the prior year. 
2.  The Tranche 6 shares were issued in respect of the executives’ short-term incentive for the 2018 financial year and vested on 

1 January 2019. 

3.  The Tranche 9 shares were issued in respect of the executives’ and employee’s short-term incentives for the 2019 financial 

year and vested on 1 November 2019. 

4.  The Tranche 12 shares were issued in respect of the executives’ and employee’s short-term incentives for the 2020 financial 

year and vested on 28 August 2020. 

5.  The Tranche 7 and 8 shares were forfeited and cancelled on 16 August 2021. 
6.  The Tranche 10, 11, 13 and 14 shares had not vested at the Reporting Date. 
7.  The loan period for the Tranche 1a, 2a, 3a, 3c and 4 shares was extended during the year from 7 to 10 years which resulted 

in a revaluation of the shares 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

(d)  Fair values of share based payments 
The fair value of all loan shares granted to Directors, other key management personnel,  other employees and consultants have been 
calculated using an industry standard option pricing model.  Where relevant, the expected life used in the model has been adjusted based 
on  management’s  best  estimate  for  the  effects  of  non-transferability,  exercise  (including  the  probability  of  meeting  market  conditions 
attached to the option), and behavioural considerations.  The model requires the Company share price volatility to be measured.  The 
share price volatility has been measured with reference to the historical share prices of the Company and other similar Companies. 

The fair value of share based payments is calculated on the date of issue less any consideration paid.  

Following the consolidation of the Company’s equity in September 2017, all share numbers and prices are reported on a post consolidation 
basis. 

Details in respect of the fair value of equity, on issue/grant date, that was in existence at reporting date are outlined below. 

Equity Instrument 

Tranche 1 
Tranche 2 
Tranche 3 
Tranche 4 
Tranche 5 
Tranche 7 
Tranche 10 
Tranche 13 

Loan 
/Exercise 
price 
$ 
0.05 
0.05 
0.092 
0.14 
0.20 
0.142 
0.15 
0.134 

Share 
price on 
issue Date 
$ 
0.05 
0.05 
0.092 
0.14 
0.20 
0.142 
0.15 
0.134 

Volatility 

Maturity 
date 

Time to 
maturity 

74% 
74% 
74% 
74% 
74% 
74% 
77.4% 
91.9% 

29/06/2022 
30/06/2023 
11/05/2024 
26/07/2024 
04/12/2024 
06/12/2025 
01/11/2026 
30/07/2027 

7 years 
7 years 
7 years 
7 years 
7 years 
7 years 
7 years 
7 years 

Risk free 
interest 
rate 
2.61% 
1.81% 
2.39% 
2.46% 
2.36% 
2.75% 
0.98% 
0.65% 

Expected 
dividend 
yield 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Share Tranches 6, 8, 9, 11, 12 and 14 were issued for nominal consideration and valued at the 5 day VWAP on the day of issue. 

(e)  Share based payments 
The  amount  expensed in  relation  to  equity settled share  based  payments to the  statement  of  profit or  loss  and  other comprehensive 
income was $453,006 (2021: $367,534). 

Note 14:  Reserves and accumulated losses 

Share options reserve 
Share loan plan reserve 
Total reserves 

(a)  Share option reserve 

Note 

(a) 
(b) 

Opening balance 1 July 
Value of options issued1  
Re-allocation of value of options which lapsed during the period2 
Closing balance 

(b)  Share loan plan reserve 

Opening balance 1 July 
Value of shares recognised over vesting period 1 
Re-allocation of value of shares issued under the LSP which became 
unrestricted or cancelled during the period2 
Closing balance 

2022 
$ 

289,663 
932,132 
1,221,795 

2022 
$ 

57,681 

231,982 
- 
289,663 

2022 
$ 

805,648 
221,024 

(94,540) 
932,132 

2021 
$ 

57,681 
805,648 
863,329 

2021 
$ 

200,400 

57,681 
(200,400) 
57,681 

2021 
$ 

749,602 
309,853 

(253,807) 
805,648 

1.  The equity settled reserves arise on issue of equity under the LSP or the issue of options.   
2.  Amounts are transferred out of the reserves and into issued capital when the loans are repaid, shares issued for nominal value vest 

or the options are exercised.  Amounts are transferred to accumulated losses when the shares or options are cancelled.   

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

(c)  Movement in accumulated losses 

Opening balance 1 July 
Re-allocation of value of options lapsed during the period 
Net loss for the year 
Closing balance 

Note 15:  Cash flow Information 

(a)  Reconciliation of cash 

Cash at bank 
Deposit at call 
Term deposits 
Total cash and cash equivalents 

(b)  Reconciliation of cash used in operating activities with loss after income tax 

Loss from continuing operations after income tax 
Non cash movements: 
Depreciation and amortisation expense 
Equity settled share based payment 
Employee benefits 
Changes in assets and liabilities: 
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables 
(Increase)/decrease in other current assets 
Increase/(decrease) in trade creditors and accruals 
Cash used in operating activities 

(c)  Non cash financing and investing activities 

AASB 16 related amounts recognised in the statement of cash flows  

Repayments of principal 
Interest paid 

2022 
$ 

(11,679,222) 
94,540 
(2,914,193) 
(14,498,875) 

2021 
$ 

(9,483,358) 
200,400 
(2,396,264) 
(11,679,222) 

2022 
$ 

35,805 
6,306,076 
- 
6,341,881 

2021 
$ 

9,894 
3,923,301 
- 
3,933,195 

(2,914,193) 

(2,396,264) 

43,515 
453,006 
35,766 

85,584 
(15,977) 
319,343 
(1,992,956) 

54,222 
367,534 
39,199 

(40,710) 
(30,311) 
180,808 
(1,825,522) 

- 
- 
- 

11,663 
337 
12,000 

Note 16:  Commitments and contingencies 

(a)  Capital expenditure commitments 

Committed but unrecognised capital expenditure as at reporting date amounted to $Nil (2021: $Nil). 

(b)  Other contingencies 

Research and development incentive 
Research and Development grants received may be subject to review by AusIndustry and subsequent claw back of funds should there 
be a determination of non-conforming claims. 

Note 17:  Financial instruments 

(a)  Capital risk management 

The Company manages its capital to ensure that it will be able to continue as a going concern while maximising the return to stakeholders 
through the optimisation of the debt and equity balance. The Company’s overall strategy remains unchanged from the prior financial year. 

The capital structure of the Company consists of cash and cash equivalents and equity attributable to equity holders, comprising issued 
capital, reserves and retained earnings as disclosed in Notes 13 and 14 respectively.  The Company operates globally, primarily through 
arrangements with suppliers established in the markets in which the Company trades.   

Operating cash flows are used to maintain and expand the Company’s assets. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

Gearing ratio 
The Company’s Board reviews the capital structure on a half-yearly basis.  As a part of this review the Board considers the cost of capital 
and  the  risks  associated  with  each  class  of  capital.    The  Company  has  a  target  gearing  of  0%  in  line  with  the  industry  norm  that  is 
determined as the proportion of net debt to equity.  Based on recommendations of the Board the Company will balance its overall capital 
structure through new share issues. 

The gearing ratio at year end was as follows: 

Financial assets at amortised cost 
Debt (i) 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Net cash/(debt) 

Equity (ii) 
Net debt to equity ratio 

(i)  Debt is defined as long-term and short-term borrowings. 
(ii)  Equity includes all capital and reserves as detailed in Note 13 and 14.   

(b)  Financial risk management objectives 

Note 

5 

13,14 

2022 
$ 

- 
6,341,881 
6,341,881 

6,268,473 
- 

2021 
$ 

- 
3,933,195 
3,933,195 

4,246,178 
- 

The Company’s CFO monitors and manages the financial risks relating to the operations of the  Company through internal risk reports 
which analyse exposures by degree and magnitude of risks.  These risks include market risk (including currency risk, fair value interest 
rate risk and price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk.  There have been no changes to these risks since the previous financial year. 

The Board of Directors ensures that the Company maintains a competent management structure capable of defining, analysing, measuring 
and reporting on the effective control of risk inherent in the Company’s underlying financial activities and the instruments used to manage 
risk.  Key financial risks including interest rate risk and foreign currency risk are reviewed by management on a regular basis and are 
communicated to the Board so that it can evaluate and impose its oversight responsibility.  The  Company does not enter into or trade 
financial instruments, including derivative financial instruments, for speculative purposes.  The Company currently does not hedge foreign 
exchange exposure however each transaction is assessed on a case by case basis.  This and other financial risks are managed prudently 
by the Chief Financial Officer and the Board.   

The entity holds the following financial instruments: 

Financial assets at amortised cost 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Other current assets 

Financial liabilities at amortised cost 
Trade and other payables 
Financial liabilities 

(c)  Market risk 

Note 

5 
6 
7 

10 
12 

2022 
$ 

6,341,881 
438,167 
223,044 
7,003,092 

520,980 
75,000 
595,980 

2021 
$ 

3,933,195 
523,751 
207,067 
4,664,013 

409,588 
150,000 
559,588 

The  Company’s  activities  expose  it  primarily  to  the  financial  risks  of  changes  in  foreign  currency  rates.    The  Company  undertakes  a 
number  of  its  research  activities overseas,  as the  necessary  experience  and facilities  are  not  available  in Australia,  and  as such  has 
exposure  to  foreign  currency  movements  which  are  predominately  in  US  dollars.    The  Board  and  Chief  Financial  Officer  monitor  the 
potential  impact  of  movements  in  foreign  exchange  exposure.    The  Company  currently  does  not  hedge  foreign  exchange  exposure 
however each transaction is assessed on a case by case basis. 

(d) 

Interest rate risk management 

The Company’s exposure to market interest rates relates primarily to the Company’s short term deposits held and deposits at call. The 
interest income earned from these balances can vary due to interest rate changes. 

The  sensitivity  analysis  below  has  been  determined  based  on  the  exposure  to  interest  rates  for  both  derivatives  and  non-derivative 
instruments at the end on the reporting period.  If interest rates had been 100% higher/lower and all other variables were held constant, 
the Company’s loss for the year ended 30 June 2022 would increase/decrease by $52,864 (2021: $38,114). 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

(e)  Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to pay its debts as and when they fall due. The Company has no borrowings at 
reporting date and the Directors ensure that the cash on hand is sufficient to meet the commitments of the Company at all times during 
the research and development phase.  

The Company manages liquidity risk by monitoring forecast cash flows and ensuring that adequate cash and where necessary unutilised 
borrowing facilities are maintained. 

Financing arrangements 
The Company does not have access to any borrowing facilities at the reporting date. 

Maturities of financial liabilities 
The tables below analyse the Company’s financial liabilities. 

30 June 2022 
Financial Liabilities at amortised cost 
Trade and other payables 
Financial liabilities 

30 June 2021 
Financial Liabilities at amortised cost 
Trade and other payables 
Financial liabilities 

0 -12 months 

Maturing 1 to 3 years 

Total 

520,980 
75,000 
595,980 

409,588 
- 
409,588 

- 
- 
- 

- 
150,000 
150,000 

520,980 
75,000 
595,980 

409,588 
150,000 
559,588 

All current balances mature within one year; all non-current balances are expected to mature in between one and three years. 

(f)  Foreign currency risk management 

The Company undertakes certain transactions denominated in foreign currencies, hence exposures to exchange rate fluctuation arise.  
Exchange rate exposures are managed within approved policy parameters.  The Company manages the currency risk by monitoring the 
trend of the US dollar, the Euro and Pound Sterling.   

The entity’s foreign currency risk denominated financial assets and financial liabilities at the reporting date are as follows: 

Financial Assets at amortised cost 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 

Financial Liabilities at amortised cost 
Trade and other payables 

USD 

30 June 2022 
EUR 

GBP 

USD 

30 June 2021 
EUR 

GBP 

- 
- 

144,245 

- 
- 

7,339 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

2,146 

63,042 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

2,651 

The following sensitivity analysis is based on the foreign currency risk exposures in existence at the statement of financial position date.  
A 10 percent increase or decrease in the foreign exchange rate is used and represents management’s assessment of the possible change 
in foreign exchange rates and historically is within a range of rate movements.  A positive number indicates an increase in result and other 
equity. A negative number indicates a decrease in result and other equity.  At 30 June 2022, if foreign exchange rates had moved, as 
illustrated in the table below, with all other variables held constant, pre-tax result and equity would have been affected as follows: 

- 10% 

+ 10% 

Profit 
$ 

Equity 
$ 

Profit 
$ 

Equity 
$ 

30 June 2022 
Financial Assets at amortised cost 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 

Financial Liabilities at amortised cost 
Trade and other payables 
Financial liabilities 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

(24,923) 
- 
(24,923) 

(24,923) 
- 
(24,923) 

- 
- 
- 

20,392 
- 
20,392 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 

- 
- 
- 

20,392 
- 
20,392 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

30 June 2021 
Financial Assets at amortised cost 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 

Financial Liabilities at amortised cost 
Trade and other payables 
Financial liabilities 

(g)  Price risk 

- 
- 

(9,860) 
- 
(9,860) 

- 
- 

(9,860) 
- 
(9,860) 

- 
- 

8,067 
- 
8,067 

- 
- 

8,067 
- 
8,067 

Price risk is the risk that future cashflows derived from financial instruments will be changed as a result of a market price movement, other 
than  foreign  currency  rates  and  interest  rates.  The  Company  is  not  exposed  to  any  material  commodity  price  risks,  other  than  those 
already described above. 

Net fair values 
The carrying amount of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the financial statements approximates their net fair values. 

The net fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities are determined as follows: 
➢ 

the net fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities with standard terms and conditions and traded on active liquid markets are 
determined with reference to quoted market prices; and  
the net fair value of other financial assets and financial liabilities are determined in accordance with generally accepted pricing models 
based on discounted cash flow theory. 

➢ 

(h)  Credit risk management 

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in a financial loss to the Company.  The 
Company has adopted a policy of only dealing with creditworthy counterparties and obtaining sufficient collateral where appropriate as a 
means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from defaults.   

In  addition,  receivable  balances  are  monitored  on  an  ongoing  basis  with  the  result  that  the  Company's  exposure  to  bad  debts  is  not 
significant.  There are no significant concentrations of credit risk within the Company.  

Note 18:  Key management personnel 

(a)  Details of key management personnel 

The Directors and other members of key management personnel of the Company during the year were: 

Name 
Mr. Robert Klupacs 
Mr. Richard Jagger 
Dr. Peter Beetham 
Mr. James Joughin 
Mr. Andrew Guthrie 
Mr. Peter May 
Mr. Roger McPherson 

Position 
Non-Executive Chairman 
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer  
Non-executive Director  
Non-executive Director  
Non-executive Director 
Executive Director – Research and Development 
Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary  

(b)  Key management personnel compensation 

The aggregate compensation made to Directors and other members of key management personnel of the Company is set out below: 

Short term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Equity based payments 

2022 
$ 
1,146,632 
82,943 
221,024 
1,450,599 

2021 
$ 
813,036 
70,938 
243,573 
1,127,547 

Further disclosures regarding key management personnel compensation are contained within the Remuneration Report. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

Note 19:  Related party transactions 

(a)  Receivable from and payable to related parties 

The following balances were outstanding at 30 June 2022 in relation to transactions with related parties: 

Current payables 
Trade payables to directors or their related entities 

2022 
$ 

- 

2021 
$ 

- 

There were no other loans to or from related parties at the current and previous reporting date.  All  transactions were made on normal 
commercial terms and conditions and at market rates. 

(b)  Transactions with key management personnel 

Details of key management personnel compensation are disclosed in Note 18 and the Remuneration Report. 

Note 20:  Segment information 

A segment is a component of the Company that engages in business activities to provide products or services within a particular economic 
environment.  The Company operates in one business segment, being the conduct of research and development activities in the discovery 
of novel insecticides. The Board of Directors assess the operating performance of the Company based on management reports that are 
prepared on this basis.  The Company invests excess funds in short term deposits but this is not regarded as being a separate segment. 

Note 21:  Leases 

Finance leases 
The Company does not currently have any finance leases in place. 

Operating leases 

Lease arrangements 
Bio-Gene’s office space at  456 Lonsdale Street, Melbourne, Australia, had a lease term extending to  31 May 2021.  When the lease 
expired it was not renewed.  The Company now occupies the premises on a month to month basis.  The Company adopted AASB 16 
effective from 1 July 2019 in respect of the former lease (refer to note 1v). 

Non-cancellable operating lease commitments 

Not longer than 1 year 
Longer than 1 year and not longer than 5 years 
Total 

2022 
$ 

- 
- 
- 

2021 
$ 

- 
- 
- 

Note 22:  Events occurring after the reporting period 

On 5 August 2022, the Company cancelled 1,150,524 ordinary shares which had been issued under its Long Term Incentive (LTI) program.  
These shares were issued in respect of the LTI for the 2019 financial year.  The shares did not vest in accordance with their issue terms 
and  have  therefore  been forfeited.    The shares  were  all cancelled  in  accordance  with  the  process  required  under  Section  257  of the 
Corporations Act 2001.  The procedure for cancelling these shares is by way of a share buy-back. No funds were exchanged at the time 
of issue or at the time of cancellation of these shares. For accounting purposes, the deemed value of these shares of $162,339 was 
expensed over the vesting period over the period from issue to 30 June 2022. 

No other matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2022, other than as disclosed in this report, that has significantly affected or 
may significantly affect:  

• 
• 
• 

Bio-Gene Technology Limited’s operations in future financial years, or 
the results of those operations in future financial years, or 
Bio-Gene Technology Limited’s state of affairs in future years. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DECLARATION BY DIRECTORS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 

The directors of the company declare that: 

1.  The financial statements and notes, as set out in the following pages, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001: 

comply with applicable Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and 

a) 
b)  give a true and fair view of the financial position as at 30 June 2022 and of the performance for the year ended on that date. 

2. 

In the directors' opinion there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become 
due and payable. 

3.  The directors have been given the declarations by the chief executive officer and chief financial officer required by section 295A of the 

Corporations Act 2001. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the board of directors. 

Mr. Robert Klupacs  
Director 

Date: 16 August 2022 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

10th Floor, 446 Collins Street 
Melbourne, VIC 3000     
P.O. Box 627, Collins Street West           E: enquiries@jtpassurance.com.au 
VIC 8007 

T: +61 3 9602 1494 
F: +61 3 9602 3606 

                      www.jtpassurance.com.au 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 
We have audited the financial report of Bio-Gene Technology Limited (the Company), which comprises the statement of 
financial  position  as  at  30  June  2022,  the  statement  of  comprehensive  income,  statement  of  changes  in  equity  and 
statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant 
accounting policies, and the directors’ declaration.  

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of Bio-Gene Technology Ltd., is in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including:  

(a)  giving a true and fair view of the company’s financial position as at 30 June 2022 and of its financial performance 

for the year then ended;  

(b)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for Opinion 
We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are 
further  described  in  the  Auditor’s  Responsibilities  for  the  Audit  of  the  Financial  Report  section  of  our  report.  We  are 
independent of the Company in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and 
the  ethical  requirements  of  the  Accounting  Professional  and  Ethical  Standards  Board’s  APES  110  Code  of  Ethics  for 
Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled 
our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.  

Key Audit Matters  
Key  audit  matters  are  those  matters  that,  in  our  professional  judgement,  were  of  most  significance  in  our  audit  of  the 
financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a 
whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.  

R&D Tax Incentive (refer to note 3) 
Under the research and development (R&D) tax incentive scheme, the Company receives a 43.5% refundable tax offset 
of eligible expenditure if its turnover is less than $20 million per annum, provided it is not controlled by income tax exempt 
entities. The Company has recorded $434,050 of income in the financial statements. This includes $400,000 recorded as 
a  receivable  at  year-end,  representing  an  estimated  claim  for  the period 1 July 2021  to 30 June  2022  using  the  same 
methodology that was accepted in the 2021 AusIndustry claim less $43,096 which has been removed to present a more 
conservative accrual. A further $34,050 recorded in income which represents an underaccrual from previous year. 

We  focused  on  the  R&D  tax  incentive  due  to  the  material  nature  of  the  receivable  and  because  there  is  a  degree  of 
judgement and interpretation of the R&D tax legislation required in assessing the eligibility of the R&D expenditure under 
the scheme. There is an inherent level of subjectivity in the R&D incentive in regard to the level of receivable recognised 
and the recognition of the related income. 

ABN: 13 488 640 554. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 

51

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 
To evaluate the R&D tax incentive recorded, we performed the following procedures, amongst others: 

-  Discussion with management to determine an understanding of the R&D environment the business operates in and 

to understand the process used to estimate the R&D tax incentive. 

-  Comparing the estimates recorded as a receivable made in previous years to the amount of cash physically received 

after year end. 
Testing the mathematical accuracy of the calculation and agreeing inputs to supporting documentation.  

- 
-  Reviewing  the  classification  of  expenses  included  in  the  R&D  claim  to  ensure  that  they  meet  the  criteria  of  R&D 

- 

expenditure. 
Assessing  the  adequacy  of  the  related  disclosures  within  the  financial  statements  and  reviewing  the  accounting 
treatment in line with Australian Accounting Standards. 

Share Options and Equity Transactions (refer to note 13) 
The  Company issued  shares to  executive  directors  and  senior  management  under  a  share-based  compensation  plan. 
These  arrangements  have  differing  terms  and  conditions  that  give  rise  to  different  accounting outcomes.  Share based 
payment arrangements require judgemental assumptions including volatility rates and expected life in determining the fair 
value of the arrangements and the expensing of that fair value over the estimated service period.  

In recognising these transactions, the Company performed a valuation to calculate the accounting expense. Details of the 
share  based  payment  arrangements  offered  to  directors,  executive  management,  third  parties  and  shareholders,  are 
disclosed in the Remuneration Report and note 13 to the financial report.  

The  audit  of  the  share-based  payment  arrangements  and  the  associated  expense  is  a  key  audit  matter  due  to  the 
judgements required in determining fair value. 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 
To evaluate the share transactions, we performed the following procedures, amongst others: 

-  We  assessed  the  terms  of  the  share  based  payment  arrangements  issued  during  the  period  including  review  of 

documentation issued to shareholders. 

-  We assessed the methodology used by the Company in valuing the share options.  
-  We assessed the expense recorded on the statement of comprehensive income.  
-  We assessed the share capital recorded for any loan repayments.  
-  We assessed whether the disclosure in note 13 in relation to the arrangements was adequate and whether it complied 

with Australian Accounting Standards. 

Information Other than the Financial Report and Auditor’s Report Thereon 
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the 
Company’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2022, but does not include the financial report and our auditor’s report 
thereon. Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon. In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the 
other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report 
or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have 
performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. 
We have nothing to report in this regard.  

ABN: 13 488 640 554. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 

52

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 
The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in 
accordance  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  the  Corporations  Act  2001  and  for  such  internal  control  as  the 
directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going 
concern,  disclosing,  as  applicable,  matters  related  to  going  concern  and  using  the  going  concern  basis  of  accounting 
unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do 
so.  

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 
Our  objectives  are  to obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the financial  report  as a  whole  is  free  from material 
misstatement,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error,  and  to  issue  an  auditor’s  report  that  includes  our  opinion.  Reasonable 
assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian 
Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error 
and  are  considered  material  if,  individually  or  in  the  aggregate,  they  could  reasonably  be  expected  to  influence  the 
economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the Auditing and Assurance 
Standards Board website at: http://www.auasb.gov.au/Home.aspx. This description forms part of our auditor’s report. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 
Opinion on the Remuneration Report  
We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 17 to 26 of the directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 
2022. In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Bio-Gene Technology Ltd., for the year ended 30 June 2022, complies 
with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities  
The  directors  of  the  Company  are  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  presentation  of  the  Remuneration  Report  in 
accordance  with  section  300A  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001.  Our  responsibility  is  to  express  an  opinion  on  the 
Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

JTP ASSURANCE 
Chartered Accountants 
Signed at Melbourne this 16th day of August 2022 

                             WAYNE TARRANT 

Partner                                     

ABN: 13 488 640 554. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 

53

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

Substantial shareholders 

A. 
The  Company  did  not  have  any  Holders  of  Relevant  Interests  as  notified  by  ASX  Substantial  Shareholders  under  Part  6.7  of  the 
Corporations Act 2001 as at 12 August 2022. 

B. 

Number of holders of equity securities and voting rights 

Number of holdings as at 12 August 2022 

The voting rights attaching to each class of equity securities are: 

Ordinary Shares (i) 

Share Options (ii) 

1,177 

1 

(i)  Ordinary shares 
On a show of hands, every member present at a meeting, in person or by proxy, shall have one vote and upon a poll  each share shall 
have one vote. 

(ii)   Options 
No voting rights. 

C. 

Distribution of equity securities 

Distribution of holders of equity securities as at 12 August 2022: 

No. of holders 
1 
1,001 
5,001 
10,001 
100,001 and over 

- 
- 
- 
- 

1,000 
5,000 
10,000 
100,000 

Number of holders of less than a marketable parcel of shares 

D. 

20 largest holders of quoted securities 

Ordinary Shares 
31 
183 
159 
528 
276 
1,177 

129 

Options 
0 
0 
0 
0 
1 
1 

The names of the 20 largest shareholders of each class of vested equity security as at 12 August 2022 are listed below: 

No.  Name 

1  Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 
2  Vana Belle Pty Ltd 
3  T & L Ainsworth Investments Pty Ltd 
4  Dr Choon Huat Lee 
5  Altor Capital Management Pty Ltd 
6 
7  Maclee Pty Ltd 
8  Dr Russell Kay Hancock 
9  Magdajano Pty Ltd 

Invia Custodian Pty Ltd 

10  Mr JVC & Mrs SL Guest & Mr HNC Guest 
11  Richard Andrew Jagger 
12  SM Investment & Development Pty Ltd 
13  Arision Pty Limited 
14  Mr Anthony William Olding & Mrs Caroline Anne Olding 
15  Pyxis Holdings Pty Ltd 
16  Mr Victor Rosenberg & Miss Jacqueline Rosenberg 
17  P L Moran Pty Ltd 
18  P L Moran Pty Ltd 
19 
20  Xeen 

Inverness Capital Pty Ltd 

No. of shares held 
7,917,991 
7,000,000 
6,523,185 
6,222,412 
4,422,317 
4,250,000 
3,650,000 
3,000,000 
2,870,000 
2,370,000 
2,246,587 
2,190,235 
2,155,265 
2,120,000 
2,000,000 
1,837,000 
1,670,000 
1,640,000 
1,577,384 
1,499,750 
67,162,126 

% of total shares 
 4.45  
 3.93  
 3.67  
 3.50  
 2.49  
 2.39  
 2.05  
 1.69  
 1.61  
 1.33  
 1.26  
 1.23  
 1.21  
 1.19  
 1.12  
 1.03  
 0.94  
 0.92  
 0.89  
 0.84  
37.74 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 

54

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

E. 

Shares subject to restriction arrangements 

The total number of shares subject to restriction arrangements is  10,141,172 shares.  These shares were all issued under the Loan Share 
Plan and the escrow period ends on the latter of the date of repayment of the associated loan or as outlined below: 

Date shares issued 
29/06/2015 
30/06/2016 
11/05/2017 
11/05/2017 
26/07/2017 
26/07/2017 
04/12/2017 
04/12/2017 
01/11/2019 
30/07/20201 

Vesting date 

Number under shares 

29/06/2015 
30/06/2016 
11/11/2017 
11/05/2018 
26/01/2018 
26/07/2018 
04/06/2018 
04/12/2018 
30/06/2022 
30/06/2023 

2,500,000 
416,000 
812,500 
812,500 
187,500 
187,500 
500,000 
500,000 
2,201,972 
2,023,200 
10,141,172 

1.  These shares have not vested as at the date of this report. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 

55

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND COMPANY PARTICULARS 

Directors 
❖ 
❖ 
❖ 
❖ 
❖ 
❖ 

Robert Klupacs 
Richard Jagger 
Peter Beetham 
James Joughin 
Andrew Guthrie 
Peter May 

Secretary 
❖ 

Roger McPherson 

Australian Company Number 
071 735 950 

Australian Business Number 
32 071 735 950 

Registered Office 
Level 6 
400 Collins Street 
Melbourne, VIC  3000 

Business Address 
Level 11 
456 Lonsdale Street 
Melbourne, VIC  3000 

Tel:    +61 3 9068 1062 
Email:  bgt.info@bio-gene.com.au 

Website 
www.bio-gene.com.au 

Auditors 
JTP Assurance 
Level 10 
446 Collins Street 
Melbourne, VIC  3000 

Lawyers 
Quinert Rodda & Associates Pty Ltd 
Level 6 
400 Collins Street  
Melbourne, VIC 3000 

Share Registry 
Automic Pty Ltd 
Level 5 
126 Phillip Street 
Sydney, NSW  2000 

Securities Quoted 
Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) 

Ordinary Fully Paid Shares (Code: BGT) 

FlavocideTM and QcideTM  
are trademarks of Bio-Gene Technology Limited. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2022 ANNUAL REPORT 

56