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Bio-Gene Technology Limited

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FY2019 Annual Report · Bio-Gene Technology Limited
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Annual Report 2019 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

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WHO WE ARE 

Bio-Gene  is  an  Australian  AgTech  development  company  enabling  the  next  generation  of  novel  insecticides,  addressing  the  global 
problems of insecticide resistance and toxicity. Its novel platform technology is based on naturally occurring beta-triketones, a type of 
chemistry that may offer new solutions for insect management control in, crop protection (including grain storage), public health, consumer 
applications and animal health. 

Insecticide resistance is a real and growing problem. Almost 600 insect types (as well as other arthropod pests such as ticks and mites) 
are resistant to more than one insecticide class.  In terms of public health, over 60 countries have reported mosquito resistance to at least 
one insecticide class. With insect-borne diseases such as malaria, Zika and dengue fever becoming more widespread and only limited 
solutions available to address this expansion, the problem of insecticide resistance is expected to grow.   

Many of the insecticide classes currently in use have toxicity profiles that pose mounting human and environmental problems, especially 
in agriculture where both crops and livestock can be continually exposed to these compounds.  With the global insecticide market valued 
at  in  excess  of  US$32  billion  per  annum,  there  is  real  potential  to  disrupt  the  current  paradigm  with  an  insect  control  solution  that  is 
targeted, safer, has low environmental impact and is cost effective to use.   

Flavocide™ is one of our lead beta-triketone insecticide products, one of a class of chemistry identified in extracts of specific Australian 
native flora that have been shown to have insecticidal activity. Flavocide, based on flavesone, is a chemically synthesised, nature-identical 
compound. Our research indicates Flavesone has a novel mode of action versus  all other insecticides on the market today. We have 
demonstrated Flavesone efficacy when used alone, or in combination with other existing insecticides on resistant populations  of certain 
pests,  and  it  therefore  has  the  potential  to  address  existing  insecticide  resistance  to  other  chemistry.  Our  second  product,  Qcide™, 
contains the natural form of another triketone the Company is also developing, and is suitable for natural or biological applications. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

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CHAIRMAN’S AND CEO’S REPORT 

Dear Shareholder,  

On behalf of the Bio-Gene Technology Board and management team, we are pleased to present our 2019 Annual Report.  

During the past 12 months, we have made strong progress on improving the value proposition of our lead molecules Flavocide™ and 
Qcide™,  via  several  successful  efficacy,  safety,  and  toxicology  studies.  All  our  achievements  have  served  to  further  strengthen  the 
Company’s value proposition in relation to dealing with potential commercial partners, and therefore our progress to commercialisation, 
and we are pleased to outline some of this year’s highlights.  

Development testing on our two molecules continued throughout the year, with results reported on Flavocide field testing across a range 
of  crop  pests,  and  grain  storage  pests.  Work  continues  at  Purdue  University  reviewing  Flavocide  and  Qcide  against  the  Anopheles 
mosquito, which is the carrier for malaria.  

In addition, Bio-Gene completed toxicity studies confirming that Flavocide is significantly less toxic to bees when compared with other 
commonly used insecticides, further enhancing the commercial value proposition. Furthermore, positive results have also been generated 
demonstrating how the compound is safer for other beneficial insects - those who perform valued services like pollination and pest control 
- further increasing its attractiveness as an alternative to other commercial insecticide products.  

In June 2019 we announced an update on a program of trials that commenced in December 2017, in conjunction with the Queensland 
Government Department of Agriculture & Fisheries, (DAF). These trials were aimed at establishing the efficacy of Flavocide against a 
range of grain storage pests of global significance. Pleasingly, the results showed that Flavocide provided 100% residual control of first 
generation  offspring  of  adult  Lesser  grain  borer,  over  a three-month  period,  therefore  confirming  Flavocide’s  potential  as  a  protectant 
insecticide in grain storage.  

Complementing our testing work, we have advanced our studies for Flavocide regarding the Mode of Action, which will serve to support 
a future submission by Bio-Gene for a new classification of insecticide. In addition, we continue our body of work with CSIRO to develop 
improved manufacturing systems for the compound at lower cost and higher yield, and we released positive results from our 28-day oral 
and dermal toxicity studies.  

Qcide development was also advanced during the year with positive results from human testing as personal repellents, the completion of 
the acute toxicity and product chemistry packages, and with the help of James Cook University, we have further improved the extraction 
techniques of Qcide oil from our plantation trees. We obtained a $50,000 grant for this work through the Innovations Connections Program.  

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

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We have also strengthened our intellectual property portfolio during the year with the submission of two new international patents. The 
first of these patents covers the use of beta-triketones to control resistant pest populations, and the second patent covers the use of beta-
triketones in combination with other chemistry to control pests. We look forward to the successful granting of these patents, anticipated 
during the next two years, to provide Bio-Gene with strengthened IP protection.  

All our work to date has had the same purpose, which was  to strengthen  our position in relation to dealing with potential  commercial 
partners. We have now established a substantial knowledge base and presented our findings to the world’s major players in the areas of 
crop protection, public health, animal health and consumer products under non-disclosure agreements. We have since developed and 
signed multiple Material Transfer Agreements with potential partners, under which we have provided Flavocide and Qcide for their internal 
evaluation. These agreements outline mutually agreed specific testing protocols and target pests and give us a high level of control and 
assurance as to the type of testing being conducted, the sharing of results, and the protection of current and future Intellectual Property. 
In all cases, the testing has involved both compounds.  

The approach to testing varies amongst the companies, some are focusing on a single major application while others are interested in 
broader screening as they look for the best opportunities.  

During the year ahead  we will continue to work with potential partners with the aim  of advancing our technology towards commercial 
partnerships.      We  take  this  opportunity  to  thank  our  fellow  Directors,  our  employees,  our  adviser  to  the  Board  Doug  Rathbone,  our 
scientific advisors and everyone that has worked with Bio-Gene during the past year for their valuable contribution. We also thank you our 
shareholders for your ongoing support and we look forward to sharing updates with you as we make further progress during FY2020. 

Don Brumley 
Non-Executive Chairman  

Richard Jagger 
Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

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FINANCIAL REPORT CONTENTS 

Directors’ Report 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Corporate Governance 

Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 

Statement of Financial Position 

Statement of Changes in Equity 

Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Declaration by Directors 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Shareholder Information 

Board of Directors and Company Particulars 

6 

25 

26 

27 

28 

29 

30 

31 

49 

50 

53 

55 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

The Board of Directors of Bio-Gene Technology Limited (“Bio-Gene” or the “Company”) has resolved to submit the following report together 
with the financial statements of the Company for the year ended 30 June 2019. 

Directors  

The following persons were directors of the Company during the whole of the financial year and up to the date of this report: 

Mr. Donald Brumley (Non-Executive Chairman) 
Mr. Richard Jagger (Managing Director and CEO) 
Mr. Robert Klupacs (Non-Executive Director) 
Mr. Kevin Rumble (Non-Executive Director)  
Mr. Peter May (Executive Director, Research and Development) 

Details of each director’s qualifications and special responsibilities, together with meetings attended, are set forth in other parts of this 
report. 

Company Secretary: 

Mr. Roger McPherson 

Principal activities 

The principal activity of the Company is to pursue the development and ultimately the commercialisation of insecticide products.  

Bio-Gene’s lead beta-triketone insecticide products are Flavocide™ (flavesone), a synthetically produced nature-identical compound, and 
Qcide™, a natural oil with high levels of tasmanone. Early research indicates insecticidal activity of these products when used alone, or 
in  combination  with  other  existing  insecticides,  as  well  as  a  novel  mode  of  action  with  the  potential  to  overcome  existing  insecticide 
resistance.  

Bio-Gene is seeking to commercialise these products via partners as insecticide formulations for use in a range of target markets. 

Review of operations 

Key achievements during the period include: 

➢  Execution of a number of material transfer agreements (MTAs) with international companies which are potential commercial partners 

➢  Undertaking of internal testing of Flavocide and Qcide by several international companies 

➢  Advancement of the research and development programs for both Flavocide and Qcide 

➢  Advancement of the toxicology studies for both Flavocide and Qcide 

➢  The submission of two international patents 

➢  Managing the financial position of the Company. 

Commercial Discussions 

One of the key focus areas for the Company during the year has been engagement and discussions with several international companies, 
many of which have received samples of Flavocide and Qcide under material transfer agreements, with which to undertake their own 
testing.  Bio-Gene, together with these international companies have agreed on specific testing protocols and target pests.  In addition, 
Bio-Gene  has  ensured  that  it can  access  and  discuss  ongoing  results  with  the various  R&D  divisions  whilst  protecting  its  Intellectual 
Property throughout the process.  

This is an ongoing process with a number of new companies identified and engaged throughout the year. It is envisaged that this work 
will lead to the establishment of formal evaluation agreements.  

Flavocide™ 

Over the year the Company has continued to expand Flavocide’s data package through further efficacy testing of the product.  The testing 
program has been undertaken with a number of groups to demonstrate efficacy across a range of pests in different market sectors. 

Grain Storage Pests   
During the prior financial year Bio-Gene completed its initial program with the Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, (DAF), 
to assess Flavocide against a range of grain storage pests. The Company has now expanded this program to undertake residual studies 
in respect of Flavocide in this important area and reported positive results from the initial stage of this work in June 2019. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Crop Insects & Mites 
During  the  year  the  Company  continued  its  research  collaborations  to  assess  Flavocide  against  a  range  of  mites  and  insect  species 
including  insecticide  resistant  strains.  Positive  results  have  been  obtained  against  several  major  pests  tested.    The  Company  is 
investigating other programs to evaluate efficacy against additional crop pests to support commercialisation strategies. 

Beneficial Arthropods 
In July 2018, Bio-Gene announced further positive safety study results which demonstrated Flavocide is safer for a number of beneficial 
arthropods  (insects  and  mites)  when  compared  to  commonly  used  insecticides.  These  beneficial  anthropods  are  predators  and/or 
parasites of pest species and therefore beneficial for high crop yields,.  

Mosquitos 
The  Company  has  continued  to  progress  its  research  collaboration  with  Purdue  University  in  the  USA.  The  program  is  being  led  by 
Professor Catherine Hill who is a world-renowned expert on mosquito insecticide resistance and control, as well as a leading researcher 
in assessing new agents for tick and mosquito control. Promising results with Flavocide were obtained in pilot studies.  

The Company is now undertaking further work which is specifically focused on a resistant strain of the Anopheles mosquito which carries 
Malaria. This work is being undertaken to facilitate evaluation programs by a number of NGO’s which have registered interest in Bio-Gene 
and its particular application in the public health sector. 

Unique Mode of Action 
The Company has continued with it studies of Flavocide’s mode of action (MoA), conducted by Pacific Discovery Services (a division of 
Neurosolutions).  This  work  comprises  studies  to  elucidate  the  mode  of  action  and  assist  in  identifying  the  best  multiple  compound 
combinations using the molecule.  

The data generated as part of these new studies will be used to support a submission for a new classification of insecticide with the Insect 
Resistance Action Committee (IRAC).  

The  research  undertaken  to  date  has  supported  engagement  with  both  industry  experts  and  companies  who  are  looking  to  find  new 
insecticide technology, to enable them to offer to the market new and valuable commercial products.  

Manufacturing 
In October, Bio-Gene announced completion of the latest stage of its development project with CSIRO, which improved both the yield and 
cost of the synthesis process to produce flavesone, the active constituent contained within Flavocide.  

The project developed an improved process for production of flavesone in a more efficient manner with higher yields. The new process 
lowers the costs of raw materials, achieves more efficient homogeneous process reactions, produces less waste material and results in 
finished product with a higher purity.  

The Company is now engaging in discussions with potential manufacturers with the intention of auditing the best candidates, and ultimately 
commencing pilot plant (small scale) production of Flavocide, which will determine the best approach for commercial-use manufacturing. 
Efficiencies achieved through this process will help underpin the long-term supply of the product once in commercial use.  

Toxicology testing & registration package 
In October, Bio-Gene announced positive results from 28-day toxicology studies of Flavocide. The studies comprised repeat oral and 
dermal dose testing with Flavocide in rats and show no observable adverse effects. These results will assist in determining the next stage 
of studies which will include longer term repeat dose toxicity testing.  Prior to undertaking further repeat dose tox studies, Bio-Gene has 
sought regulatory advice which has given us guidance on the best approach to take in developing the tox package for both business 
planning and regulatory requirements. This has enabled us to prioritise and schedule studies that may involve undertaking other tests 
before conducting a 90 day or 1 year repeat dose study.  These more focused tests may also allow us to seek a reduction in the scope of 
studies currently on the timeline.  

Importantly, these results represent an important de-risking milestone for the ongoing commercial development of Flavocide, with Bio-
Gene now able to determine the parameters for longer-term repeat dose toxicity testing. The results also provide further supporting data 
towards creation of a global registration-enabling data package to support the commercialisation of Flavocide.  

Qcide™ 

After presenting Bio-Gene’s technology to a number of key industry companies, the potential applications for Qcide have grown to now 
include vector control and crop protection, in addition to consumer applications. The Company has expanded its Qcide trial program to 
gather further data in these market segments, as well as create additional focus on advances in oil production from its farming practices. 

Manufacturing 
The Company has continued to develop its eucalypt tree plantations in North Queensland and improve extraction techniques of the Qcide 
natural  oil.   A collaboration  with  James  Cook  University  (JCU)  was  announced  to  develop  a tissue culture  system  for  the  Eucalyptus 
cloeziana chemotype to support expansion of tree plantations and scale up Qcide oil production. 

In addition, JCU has also been working on an engineering program in conjunction with Bio-Gene’s contract farmers to find effective ways 
to increase production from current and future plantations. Maximising the yield potential from each kilogram of bio-mass that is harvested 
will help to provide a more cost-effective product.  

Two eucalyptus harvests and associated experimentation programs were completed during the year which demonstrated further improved 
extraction techniques of oil from biomass.   

The company was also pleased to announce success in its application for a $50,000 grant via the Australian Government’s Innovations 
Connections program to assist in undertaking the JCU engineering project. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Mosquitos 
Discussions with many major players in the vector control segment have highlighted a significant interest in Qcide as an alternative product 
for the control of mosquitoes. As a result of this feedback the Company is continuing it efficacy studies to demonstrate the effectiveness 
of Qcide.  

In July 2018, Bio-Gene announced positive results from testing carried out by University of Technology Sydney (UTS), showing Qcide 
personal  insect  repellent  formulations to  be  effective  in  human  exposure  tests  performed  under  high  insect  pressure conditions.  UTS 
recently completed the development of a Qcide and pyrethrins flying insect formulation to facilitate testing as a ‘flying-insect-killer’ (FIK) 
product as a comparison to existing commercial formulations of household sprays.  

In addition, work is underway with Purdue University to explore the efficacy of Qcide against the Aedes aegypti mosquito as well as the 
synergistic action when combined with other insecticides.  

Toxicology testing & registration package 
The preliminary acute mammalian toxicity testing on Qcide  oil was completed during the year with results demonstrating a favourable 
safety profile. 

The chemistry data package on Qcide 540EW, an oil-in-water emulsion formulation of Qcide oil was completed. This data package will 
form part of the data requirements for the registration of this end use product.   

Intellectual Property Position 

In July 2018, Bio-Gene announced the submission of two new international patent applications covering the use of beta-triketones, the 
naturally occurring class of chemicals which form the basis of Flavocide. The first patent covers use of beta-triketones to control resistant 
pest populations, and the second covers use of beta-triketones in combination with other chemistry to control pests.   

These submissions are significant milestones in the development of the Company’s Intellectual Property (I.P.) and if successfully granted 
will provide protection to at least 2038.  

Scientific Advisors 

Bio-Gene continues to utilise external expertise to support and enhance its limited internal resources. Professor Catherine Hill provides 
guidance on the science program, Neil Anderson is facilitating the Flavocide manufacturing scale up program, DTS Regulatory Consultants 
provide regulatory guidance, and Doug Rathbone offers support to the board and management on the Company’s commercial strategy.  
In addition to these resources, other consultants are identified and engaged where appropriate to support the Company’s progress. 

Management of the financial position of the Company 

Through effective capital management, Bio-Gene has been able to further its development program and engage with potential commercial 
partners during the year.  In June the R&D Incentive of $386,160  was received relating to spend in Australia during the 2018 financial 
year.  

At the end of the year, Bio-Gene held $4.5 million in cash which, based on current plans, provides the Company with sufficient cash for 
at least 12 months. 

Financial summary 

The financial results of the Company for the year ended 30 June 2019 are summarised as follows: 

Statement of financial position: 

➢  Cash and term deposits held of $4,499,364 (2018: $6,706,552) at reporting date.  This decrease represents the Company’s ongoing 

investment in its research and development programs and commercialisation activities during the financial year. 

➢  The Company’s policy is to hold its cash and cash equivalent deposits in “A” rated or better deposits. 

➢  The Company’s strategy is to outsource product development expenses including manufacturing, regulatory and trial expenses, to 
specialist, best of breed partner organisations. As a consequence, the Company has not incurred any major capital expenditure for 
the period and does not intend to incur substantial commitments for capital expenditure in the immediate future.   

Operating results: 

➢  The Company produced a loss from ordinary activities after income tax of $2,055,570 (2018: $2,833,050). 

➢  Total revenue including other income during the period was $644,605 (2018: $474,523).  This revenue included an estimated R&D 
Tax Incentive of $505,859 (2018: $337,666), interest of $135,847 (2018: $130,073), sales of $Nil (2018 $4,210) and Licence Fees of 
$2,899 (2018: $2,574). 

➢  Total operating expenses for the period were $2,700,175 (2018: $3,307,573).  Research and development costs have been expensed 
in the year in which they were incurred.  The decrease in expenditure is primarily due to the Listing Expenses and the expensing of 
director equity issues which were incurred in the prior financial year. 

➢  Basic and diluted net loss per share decreased to 1.75¢ (2018: 2.41¢) due to the decrease of the loss. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Statement of cash flows: 

➢  The Company’s cash outflow from operations over the period was $2,201,479 (2018: $2,373,454). 

Business strategies and prospects 

The  Company’s  strategy  is  to  develop  its  proprietary  technologies  to  a  point  where  they  can  be  licensed  and/or  partnered  with  an 
agricultural,  chemical  or  biotech  partner  for  further  development  and  ultimately  released  to  the  market.    Bio-Gene  would  generate 
milestone payments and royalty revenues from such transactions.   

Material business risks: 

The Company’s operations and business prospects are subject to a number of risks.  The Board regularly reviews the possible impact of 
these risks and seeks to minimise this impact through a commitment to its corporate governance principles and risk management function.  
However, not all risks are manageable or within the control of the Company.  The key business risks faced by the Company that are likely 
to have an effect on its future prospects include: 

Laboratory and Field Trials 

1. 
Development  of  the  Company’s  products  may  fail  for  a  number  of  reasons  including  lack  of  efficacy,  toxicity  or  adverse  side  effects.  
Failure can occur at any stage of the trials, requiring the Company to abandon or repeat trials.  The Company or the relevant regulatory 
authorities may suspend the Company’s trials at any time if it appears that the trials could potentially result in unacceptable health risks. 

2.  Manufacturing/production 
The Company has successfully manufactured product at a scale sufficient to conduct the trials that have been undertaken to date.  The 
Company  is  now  working  on  improving  the  production  process to  allow  for  cost  effective manufacturing  at  scale.    With  any  chemical 
production process, however, there is inherent variability which cannot be controlled and therefore the yields of finished product can vary.  
The Company’s production technologies have also not been tested at a scale sufficient to make commercial quantities of a product in the 
event that it proves successful and can be brought to market and are therefore subject to risk of failure or high costs.   

3.  Out-licencing 
The Company is relying on its ability to be able to out-licence its products at a time deemed appropriate.  The agricultural industry is highly 
competitive and numerous entities around the world compete with the Company to discover, validate and commercialise insecticides.  The 
Company’s competitors may discover and develop products in advance of the  Company and/or products that  are more effective than 
those developed by the Company.  As a consequence, the Company may not be able to out-licence its products or not be able to out-
licence its products for the desired returns, resulting in adverse effects on revenue and profitability. 

4.  Sufficiency of funding 
The Company has limited financial resources and may need to raise additional funds from time to time to finance the development and 
commercialisation of its products and its other objectives.  The Company’s product development activities may never generate revenues 
and the Company may never achieve profitability.  The Company’s ability to raise funds in the future will be subject, among other things, 
to  factors  beyond  the  control  of  the  Company  and  its  Directors  including  cyclical  factors  affecting  the  economy  and  share  markets 
generally.  The Directors can give no assurance that future funds can be raised by the Company on favourable terms, if at all. 

5.  Third party collaborations 
The  Company  has  established  and  intends  to  continue  to  establish  collaborative  relationships  to  achieve  its  product  development 
objectives.    The  Company  does  not  have  all  the  resources  that  it  needs  to  internally  develop  its  product  candidates  through  to  full 
development and to launch marketable products and relies on its ability to maintain and enter into collaborative and licencing relationships 
to  achieve  this  objective,  and  relies  on  its  collaborators  to  fulfil  their  responsibilities.    Any  failure  by  these  collaborators  to  fulfil  their 
responsibilities could adversely impact the Company. 

Earnings per share 

Basic loss per share from continuing operations 
Basic diluted loss per shares from continuing operations 

Significant changes in state of affairs 

2019 
(1.75¢) 
(1.75¢) 

2018 
(2.41¢) 
(2.41¢) 

Other than detailed below there were no significant changes to the state of affairs of Bio-Gene Technology Limited during the year: 

Likely developments and expected results of operations 

The Company will continue to fully evaluate Flavocide and Qcide in a range of market applications, and to develop a comprehensive data 
package to support product registrations in Australia and internationally.   

Disclosure of information, in addition to that provided in this report, regarding likely developments in the operations of the Company in 
future  financial  years  and  the  expected  results  of  those  operations  is  likely  to  result  in  unreasonable  prejudice  to  the  Company.  
Accordingly, this information has not been disclosed in this report. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Events since the end of the financial year 

No matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2019, other than as disclosed in this report, that has significantly affected or may 
significantly affect: - 

• 
• 
• 

Bio-Gene Technology Limited’s operations in future financial years, or 
the results of those operations in future financial years, or 
Bio-Gene Technology Limited’s state of affairs in future years. 

Dividends 

No dividends were paid or declared during the course of the financial year and no dividends are recommended in respect to the financial 
year ended 30 June 2019. 

Insurance and indemnification 

During the financial year, the Company paid a premium in respect of a contract insuring the Directors and Company Secretary (as named 
above), and all executive officers of the Company against a liability incurred when acting in their capacity as a Director, Company Secretary 
or  executive  officer  to  the  extent  permitted  by  the  Corporations  Act  2001.    Further  disclosure  required  under  section  300(9)  of  the 
Corporations Act 2001 is prohibited under the terms of the insurance contract. 

Other than to the extent permitted by law, the Company has not otherwise, during or since the end of the financial year, indemnified or 
agreed to indemnify an officer or auditor of the Company or any other related body corporate against a liability incurred as  such by an 
officer or auditor. 

Meetings of directors 

The number of meetings of the Company’s Directors held during the year ended 30 June 2019 and the numbers of meetings attended by 
each Director were: 

Director 
Donald Brumley 
Richard Jagger 
Robert Klupacs 
Peter May 
Kevin Rumble 

Held and Eligible to Attend 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 

Attended 
10 
10 
8 
10 
10 

Proceedings on behalf of the Company 

No  person  has  applied  to  the  Court  under  Section  237  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  for  leave  to  bring  proceedings  on  behalf  of  the 
Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party, for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the 
Company for all or part of those proceedings.   

No  proceedings  have  been  brought  or  intervened  in  on  behalf  of  the  Company  with  leave  of  the  Court  under  Section  237  of  the 
Corporations Act 2001.  

Capital Raising 

During the prior year Bio-Gene successfully completed its initial public offering (IPO) and listed on the ASX on 29 November 2017 with 
the ticker BGT.  Prior to the IPO, at the Annual General Meeting held on 6 September 2017, shareholders approved the consolidation of 
the Company’s capital on a 1:2 basis. 

The Company raised capital from the exercise of options during the current year $1,173 (2018: $7,163,800). 

At 30 June 2019 the Company had 129,007,597 (2017: 127,724,471) shares on issue.  Refer to Note 13(a) for further detail of movements 
in issued capital. 

Options issued 

On 8 March 2018 the Company issued Loyalty Options to all shareholders on a 1:5 basis pursuant to a Prospectus dated 1 March 2018. 
Of the 25,056,730 options issued, 5,866 were exercised, the balance expired on 4 December 2018.  

Details of options currently on issue are: 

Broker Options - issued 24 November 2017 

Options Issued 
2,000,000 

Exercise Price 
20 cents 

Expiry 
24/11/20 

Further details in respect of these options are included in Note 13 (b). 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Information on directors and key management personnel in office during or since the end of the financial year and 
to the date of this report 

Particulars of interests in shares and options of 
Bio-Gene Technology Limited 
LSP* Shares 

Options 

Shares 

350,000 

1,000,000 

- 

242,393 

1,308,121 

- 

Name and 
Position 

Non-Executive 
Chairman 

Donald Brumley 

FCA, MAICD 

Qualifications and Experience 

Don has 30 years’ experience as a senior partner of Ernst 
&  Young,  Oceania,  has  extensive  experience  in  IPO’s, 
transactions and audit.  Don has advised and worked with 
Boards of organisations, ranging from some of the largest 
in  Australia  to  fast  growing  entrepreneurial  and  medium 
sized organisations. 

Don  was  the  Oceania  IPO  Leader  at  Ernst  &  Young  and 
worked with clients listing on the Australian, US, UK and key 
Asian  stock  exchanges.    He  held  positions  as  Biotech 
Markets  Leader,  National  Leader  of  Strategic  Growth 
Markets and on the Board of Partners of Ernst & Young. 

Don is a Fellow of Chartered Accountants Australia & New 
Zealand, a member of the Australian Institute of Company 
Directors  and  a  former  Director  of  Murray  River  Organics 
Group Limited. 

Director  of  Bio-Gene  Technology  Limited  since  26  April 
2017. 

Other Directorships of listed companies over the past three 
years:  Murray  River  Organics  Group  Limited 
from 
September 2016 to November 2017. 

Managing 
Director and 
Chief Executive 
Officer 

Richard Jagger 

B.Sc.(Hons), 
Masters of 
International 
Business, GAICD  

Richard  has  over  20  years’  experience  in  the  Agricultural 
sector,  working  for  Fortune  500  companies  around  the 
world.  He  managed  the  introduction  of  Australia’s  first 
agricultural biotech products into the cotton sector. Having 
worked  as  a  senior  executive  manager  for  Monsanto’s 
Roundup  business  within  Australia  and  New  Zealand,  he 
has  extensive  knowledge  of  the  local  business  and 
distribution  network,  as  well  as the  major  Crop Protection 
companies globally. Prior to joining Bio-Gene for five years 
he co-created the Australian subsidiary of Sinochem – one 
of the largest Crop Protection companies in China – in the 
role  of  Managing  Director.  He  was  previously  a  board 
member  of  Crop  Life Australia, the  peak  national industry 
organisation  representing  the  agricultural  chemical  and 
biotechnology (plant science) sector in Australia. Richard is 
a 
founding  member  of  Victoria’s  Cleantech  Cluster, 
designed  to  support,  consolidate  and  promote  clean, 
sustainable technology for use around the world. 

experience 

extensive 
continuous 

in 
improvement, 

business 
Richard 
has 
management, 
strategy 
development, culture evolution, technology and innovation 
implementation. With the opportunity to work with different 
cultures  and  business  styles  across  the  globe,  he  has  a 
solid understanding of what is required to make a success 
of cross cultural, or cross geographic businesses. 

Director  of  Bio-Gene  Technology  Limited  since  26  April 
2017. 

Other Directorships of listed companies over the past three 
years: None.  

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Particulars of interests in shares and options of 
Bio-Gene Technology Limited 
LSP* Shares 

Options 

Shares 

110,000 

3,320,000 

- 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Name and 
Position 

Non-Executive 
Director 

Robert Klupacs 

BSc (Hons) Grad 
Dip IP Law, 
Australian 
Registered Patent 
and Trademark 
Attorney  

Qualifications and Experience 

Robert  is  a  highly  experienced  professional  uniquely 
experienced in translating and commercialising early stage 
intellectual property from a variety of technology areas into 
commercial product or investable corporate vehicles. He is 
an Australian registered patent attorney who has had a wide 
and  successful  career  to  date  within  both  private  and 
publically traded companies as well as the academic arena. 
He  has  over  30  year’s  corporate  experience  in  the 
international technology development arena. 

transfer 

corporate 

including: 

technology 

development, 

focused  primarily  on  biotechnology  and 
He  has 
biotechnology 
particularly 
healthcare  related,  but  has  also  been  involved  in  the 
commercialisation  of  software,  scientific  instrumentation, 
food technologies and enabling agricultural technology. He 
has deep expertise and experience in all facets of corporate 
development  and 
IP 
licensing,  patenting,  intellectual  property  strategy  and 
management,  joint  venture  creation  and  management, 
fund-raising  (private  and  public  markets),  corporate  and 
technology  and  corporate 
scientific  due  diligence, 
acquisitions, 
corporate 
governance and academic liaison. He is the Founder of 26 
companies  in  Australia  and  Singapore.    He  is  a  highly 
experienced  professional  Director  having  been  an 
Executive or Non-Executive Chairman/Director on over 24 
different corporate entities. He was previously a member of 
the Pharmaceutical Industry Group and a past member of 
the Victorian Biotechnology Advisory Committee.  

compliance  and 

corporate 

Director  of  Bio-Gene  Technology  Limited  since  29  May 
2015. 

Other Directorships of listed companies over the past three 
years: None. 

Non-Executive 
Director 

Kevin Rumble 

AFAIA 

Kevin is a founding director of Bio-Gene. Kevin has had an 
extensive career in the fields of Advertising and Marketing 
having  run  his  own  Advertising  Agency  for  more  than  20 
years. He has more than 20 years’ experience in new plant 
propagation, 
live  plant 
transport techniques. 

farming,  and  processing  and 

Kevin  was  instrumental  in  securing  the  contract  with  the 
University  of  Western  Australia 
to  grow  Boronia 
megastigma and producing essential oil that was regarded 
as the best of its type in the world and was highly valued. 
He  also  secured  the  contract  in  Western  Australia  for 
exclusive access to that State’s native flora. 

5,479,373 

3,192,000 

- 

He has been involved in the development of Qcide™ from 
the outset and has a vast knowledge of the plant husbandry 
and  the  extraction  methods  used  to  produce  natural 
Qcide™.  Kevin  was  also  involved  in  development  of  the 
synthesis  of 
the 
commercialisation of Flavocide™. 

flavesone  as  a 

first  step 

in 

Director  of  Bio-Gene  Technology  Limited  since  16  June 
2004. 

Other Directorships of listed companies over the past three 
years: None.  

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Particulars of interests in shares and options of 
Bio-Gene Technology Limited 

Shares 

LSP* Shares 

Options 

281,861 

776,456 

- 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Name and 

Position 

Executive 
Director – 
Research & 
Development 

Peter May 

B.App.Sc (Rural 
Technology) 
(Hons), MBA, 
GAICD, AFAIM 

Qualifications and Experience 

Peter’s career has included over 20 years of experience in 
the Australian and international crop protection market with 
companies  Orica  and  Crop  Care  Australasia  (now  part  of 
Nufarm).  His  various  roles  included  management  of  non-
crop  and  specialty  pesticide  products,  export  sales  &  toll 
formulation operations. During this period Peter developed 
extensive  experience 
international  crop  protection 
markets. 

in 

In 2001, he founded Xavca Pty Ltd, providing marketing & 
consultancy  services  to  companies  such  as  Syngenta, 
Sorex  (now  part  of  BASF),  Babolna  Bioenvironmental 
(Hungary)  and  Proplan  Plant  Protection  (Spain).  In  2008 
Peter  joined  BioProspect  Limited  (ASX:  BPO)  as  Chief 
Executive  Officer  and  subsequently  was  appointed  Non-
Executive  Director  and  then  Non-Executive  Chairman  of 
that  company.  In  2012  Peter  joined  Xenex  Associates,  a 
UK-based international consultancy company, as a Senior 
Associate. working on market development projects in the 
Asia/Oceania 

Peter  is  a  graduate  member  of  the  Australian  Institute  of 
Company  Directors  (AICD)  and member  of  the  Australian 
Environmental  Pest  Managers  Association  (AEPMA)  and 
the  Mosquito  Control  Association  of  Australia  (MCAA).  
Peter  holds  a  Bachelor  of  Applied  Science  (Rural 
Technology)  (First  Class  Honours)  from  the  University  of 
Queensland,  and  a  Masters  of  Business  Administration 
from the Queensland University of Technology. 

Director  of  Bio-Gene  Technology  Limited  since  29  May 
2015. 

Other Directorships of listed companies over the past three 
years: None.  

114,050 

525,379 

- 

Chief Financial 
Officer and 
Company 
Secretary 

Roger has more than 20 years’ experience in senior finance 
roles  in  a  wide  variety  of  industries.    His  early  career 
included working with a Chartered Accounting practice and 
two years with the Australian Taxation Office.  

Roger McPherson 

B.Bus, CPA, 
GAICD 

Before Bio-Gene, Roger was CFO and Company Secretary 
for  a  number  of  SMEs  both  listed  and  unlisted  including 
Patrys  Limited,  TPI  Enterprises  Ltd  and  eChoice  Home 
Loans.  In these roles he was responsible for all financial 
affairs and corporate administration as well as assisting in 
investor  relations  activities.    He  has  over  15  years  of 
biotechnology and pharmaceutical experience. 

* Loan Share Plan - refer Note 13(c) for details 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) 

Introduction 
This Remuneration Report for the year ended 30 June 2019 outlines the remuneration arrangements in place for the key management 
personnel (‘KMP’) of Bio-Gene Technology Limited which comprises all Directors (executive and non-executive) and those executives 
who have authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Company. 

The remuneration report is set out under the following main headings: 
A.  Key management personnel 
B.  Remuneration governance 
C.  Principals used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 
D.  Details of remuneration 
E.  Service Agreements 
F.  Share-based compensation to Directors and key management personnel 
G.  Additional disclosures relating to Directors and key management personnel 

A)  Key management personnel 

The following individuals were classified as KMP during the 2019 financial year and unless otherwise indicated were classified as KMP 
for the entire year. 

(a)  Directors 

(i)  Non-executive Chairman 

  Mr. Donald Brumley 

(ii)  Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 

Mr. Richard Jagger 

(iii)  Executive Directors 

Mr. Peter May (Executive Director Research & Development) 

(iv) Non-executive Directors 

Mr. Robert Klupacs  
Mr. Kevin Rumble 

(b)  Executives 

The following people were the executives with the greatest authority for the strategic direction and management of the group (“other key 
management personnel”) during the financial period: 

Mr. Roger McPherson 

Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary 

B)  Remuneration governance 

Role of Remuneration and Nomination Committee 
The  Company  has  adopted  various  Corporate  Governance  charters  and  policies  including  a  Remuneration  &  Nomination  Committee 
Charter. Under this Charter, the function of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee (the Committee) is undertaken by the  non-
executive members of the Board (Chaired by Robert Klupacs) given the Company’s size and scale of intended operations.  

The  Remuneration  &  Nomination  Committee  Charter  includes  principles  for  establishing  appropriate  remuneration  policies  and  levels 
including incentive policies for directors and senior executives and ensuring that senior executives are being rewarded commensurate 
with their responsibilities and the market. Further information on the Committee’s role and responsibilities is contained in its Charter which 
is available on the Company’s website at https://bio-gene.com.au. 

The Committee is authorised by the Board to obtain outside independent  professional advice with relevant experience and expertise. 
During the 2019 financial year, the Committee engaged VSOPP Advisory to provide advice with establishing the Company’s remuneration 
strategy  and  structures.  VSOPP  Advisory  was  paid  a  total  of  $8,800  for  these  services  during  the  year.  No  advice  as  to  specific 
remuneration levels nor actual remuneration recommendations were provided by VSOPP Advisory. 

Commencing in the prior year and continuing into the current year, the non-executive Chairman and Directors of the Company worked 
closely  with  VSOPP  Advisory  and  in  conjunction  with  the  Managing  Director  developed  the  Executive  Remuneration  Strategy  and 
Structure which is outlined below.  The Board believes the Remuneration Strategy and Structure to be appropriate and effective in that it 
needs to create goal congruence between directors, executives and shareholders. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

C)  Principals used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 

Executive remuneration strategy and structure 
The  Company’s  remuneration  strategy  is  founded  on  the  objective  of  aligning  remuneration  with  the  interests  of  the  Company’s 
shareholders by providing market competitive remuneration arrangements that attract, incentivise and retain quality personnel and which 
encourage  and  promote  achievement  of the  Company’s short  and  medium term  strategic  objectives  consistently  with the  Company’s 
longer term corporate goals. 

The remuneration strategy is underpinned by a remuneration structure comprising fixed remuneration, a short-term incentive and long-
term incentive as described below:  

Fixed Remuneration (“FR”) 
FR consists of base salary and statutory superannuation contributions in recognition of day-to-day accountabilities. KMP may elect to 
have specific benefits provided out of fixed remuneration on a total employment cost basis, that is, the cost of the benefit along with any 
costs of providing the benefit such as fringe benefits tax are deducted from pre-tax salary.  

Short-Term Incentive (‘STI’) 
The  STI  is  a  cash  and  equity  based  plan  that  involves  linking  the  achievement  of  specific  financial  and  non-financial  targets  using  a 
balanced scorecard approach with the opportunity to earn an annual incentive up to a maximum set percentage of total remuneration.  

Long-Term Incentive (‘LTI’) 
The LTI plan is an equity based plan which is intended to provide the opportunity to earn incentives over the medium and longer term 
based  on  the  achievement  of the  Company’s  strategic  goals  and the  creation  of  shareholder  value measured  in  terms  of share  price 
growth. 

Total Remuneration refers to the aggregate of the above remuneration components. Remuneration mix refers to the proportion of Total 
Remuneration that each remuneration component makes up. The mix of remuneration components within the Company’s remuneration 
structure is as follows: 

Component 
CEO 
Executive Team 
Senior Managers 

Fixed remuneration 

Short-term incentive 

Long-term incentive 

50% 
70% 
85% 

25% 
15% 
15% 

25% 
15% 
N/A 

Executive remuneration components 
Fixed Remuneration (“FR”) 
Fixed pay is set with reference to the assessment of the external market for comparable roles having regard to relevant industries and the 
relative stage of an organisation’s business life-cycle taking into consideration the size and complexity of the executive’s role and the skills 
and experience of the executive. 

Short-Term Incentive (‘STI’) 
Under the STI, executives are awarded cash and shares under the Company’s loan-funded share plan (LSP) having regard to the short-
term incentive proportion of the executive’s total remuneration (the STI value) and the extent to which performance has been achieved 
against targets over the financial year. 

Performance is determined by assessing actual performance against targets across a number of financial and non-financial dimensions 
as described in the table below.  The executives are measured as a group using these criteria as it is considered key to encouraging team 
approach to achieving the Company’s objectives.  

Component 
Customers and partners 
Intellectual property and technology enabling 
Corporate overarching 

 60% 
 20% 
 20% 
100% 

The STI Value is determined by applying the executive team’s performance out of 100% to the executive team’s maximum potential STI 
amount.  50% of the STI Value (subsequent to assessment and approval) is delivered immediately in cash. The remaining 50% of the STI 
value is delivered in the form of shares under the Company’s loan-funded share scheme (LSP). The shares are issued at a nominal value 
and subject to specific forfeiture and disposal restrictions. The number of shares awarded is based on the weighted average closing prices 
over the five trading days up to and including 30 June 2019. 

When the shares vest they can only be dealt with by the the executive having regard to the Company’s securities trading policy.  

Awards of shares under the Executive Remuneration Strategy and Structure to directors were approved for a 3 year period at the 2018 
Annual General Meeting which was held on 20 November 2018.    

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Long-Term Incentive (‘LTI’) 
Under the LTI, executives are awarded shares under the Company’s loan-funded share plan (LSP) having regard to the long-term incentive 
proportion of the executive’s total remuneration (the LTI value).  The LTI value is satisfied with the annual issue of shares, under two 
different programs, and these shares are then tested against specific performance conditions in future years to determine whether the 
shares vest. 

LTI Type 1 
50% of the LTI Value is delivered as shares issued at the share price based on the weighted average closing prices over the five trading 
days up to and including 30 June 2019 with a three year performance condition. The performance condition is focussed on the successful 
execution of commercial agreements approved by the Board. The number of shares awarded is based on a valuation of this instrument 
using an appropriate valuation methodology.  

The Company will provide an interest-free loan to the executives to fund the acquisition of these shares. The proceeds from the sale of 
shares that vest must first be applied to extinguishing the loan prior to remittance to executives.  

LTI Type 2 
50% of the LTI Value is delivered as shares issued at a nominal value with a three year progressive performance condition. One third of 
the allocation vests each year provided a 15% compound share price growth target is achieved. If the performance condition is not met 
at either (or both) of the first two testing points the shares may be carried forward and retested the following year.  Shares that have not 
vested at the third testing point will be forfeited. The number of shares awarded is based on the weighted average closing prices over the 
five trading days up to and including 30 June 2019. 

Unvested shares are subject to forfeiture in the event of any executive resigning or where the executive acts fraudulently or dishonestly 
or is in breach of his or her obligations to the Company. Once vested, the shares are subject to a disposal restriction being the earliest 
time after vesting when the executive can deal in the shares having regard to the Company’s securities trading policy.  

Awards of shares under the Executive Remuneration Strategy and Structure to directors were approved for a 3 year period at the 2018 
Annual General Meeting which was held on 20 November 2018.    

The  Board  believes  the  LTI  to  be  appropriate  and  effective  in  that  it  creates  goal  congruence  between  directors,  executives  and 
shareholders with the dual focus on the successful execution of commercial deals and share price growth. 

Performance outcomes 
The tables below provide a summary of the STI key balanced scorecard objectives and outcomes for the year ended 30 June 2019. The 
objectives are agreed with the Board at the beginning of each financial year and are designed to focus executives on delivering against 
agreed priorities. 

Component 
Customers and partners 
Intellectual property and technology enabling 
Corporate overarching 

Percentage of Scorecard 
 60% 
 20% 
 20% 
100% 

Outcomes 
 25% 
  3% 
 14% 
 42% 

Both components of the LTI were tested at 30 June 2019.  As the Company had not entered into any commercial agreements at that date 
the LTI Type 1 shares issued in respect of the 2018 financial year were carried forward to be tested again at 30 June 2020. 

The Company’s share price on the ASX at the end of the financial year was 9 cents.  As the price target for 30 June 2019 was 21.5 cents 
the first one-third of the LTI Type 2 shares issued in respect of the 2018 financial year were carried forward to be tested again at 30 June 
2020. 

Remuneration outcomes 
The  key  focus  of  the  STI  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2019  was  the  execution  of  collaboration  agreements,  the  advancement  of  the 
manufacturing of Flavocide at a pilot plant and improvement to the Qcide oil extraction process.  While a number of material  transfer 
agreements  were  entered  into  no  collaboration  agreements  were  executed,  due  to  external  factors  the  pilot  plant  manufacturing  of 
Flavocide was not commenced and while significant improvements were made to the Qcide oil extraction process the target set was not 
met.  Accordingly, the impact of these items is reflected in the STI outcome. The tables below summarises the remuneration outcomes 
for executives under the Company’s STI program having regard to the performance outcomes outlined above. 

2019 

Name 

Richard Jagger  

Peter May 

Roger McPherson 

Total 

STI 

STI Outcomes 

STI Delivery 

Maximum 
STI 
% of TR  

% 

25 

15 

15 

Actual STI 
% of TR  

Max STI 
Value 

Actual STI 
Value 

% 

10.50 

6.30 

6.30 

$ 

134,770 

42,428 

28,286 

205,484 

$ 

56,604 

17,820 

11,880 

86,304 

Cash 

$ 

Shares 

$ 

Total 

$ 

28,302 

28,302 

8,910 

5,940 

8,910 

5,940 

43,152 

43,152 

56,604 

17,820 

11,880 

86,304 

There are no remuneration outcomes under the Company’s LTI program as  the relevant performance targets had not been met (refer 
above). 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Non-executive director remuneration 
The  Company’s  remuneration  strategy  regarding  non-executive  directors  is  that  remuneration  for  non-executive  directors  should  be 
sufficiently competitive to attract and retain individuals of calibre that have the skills and experience to contribute towards a Board that will 
drive the Company towards achievement of shareholder aligned objectives whilst fulfilling its governance role of prudential oversight.  

Given the Company’s size and scale of intended operations and the distribution of membership by each of the directors to relevant Board 
sub-committees, the Board has adopted a non-executive director fee structure during the financial year which comprises solely of board 
fees. 

At the 2017 Annual General Meeting a Non-Executive Directors’ Fee Pool of $450,000 was approved by shareholders.   

Directors’ fees are currently set at $80,000 for the Chairman and $45,000 per Non-executive Director and reflect the demands which are 
made on and the responsibilities of the Directors. Mr. Robert Klupacs receives an additional $5,000 per annum for his role in chairing the 
meetings of the Non-executive Directors in respect of remuneration arrangements. 

D)  Details of remuneration 

Year ended 30 June 2019 

Details of the remuneration of each Director of Bio-Gene and the key management personnel (KMP) of the Company are set out in the 
following table for the year ended 30 June 2019. As indicated above incentives are dependent upon the attainment of agreed corporate 
and individual milestones and all incentives related to the year have been expensed in full over the vesting period.  

2019 

Name 

Executive Directors 

Richard Jagger  

Peter May 

Subtotal Executive Directors 

Non-Executive Directors 

Donald Brumley 

Robert Klupacs 

Kevin Rumble 

Subtotal Non-Executive 
Directors 

Total Directors 

Other KMP 

Roger McPherson  

Total Other KMP 

Short-term employee 
benefits 

Post employment 
benefits 

Equity-based payments 

Cash salary 
& fees 

Cash STI5 

Non-
monetary 
benefits 

Super-
annuation 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

STI1 

$ 

LTI2 

$ 

Total 

$ 

246,154 

180,822 

426,976 

73,059 

50,000 

41,096 

164,155 

591,131 

117,727 

117,727 

28,302 

8,910 

37,212 

- 

- 

- 

- 

37,212 

5,940 

5,940 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

23,385 

17,178 

40,563 

6,941 

- 

3,904 

10,845 

51,408 

14,273 

14,273 

21,937 

7,229 

29,166 

22,952 

342,730 

6,063 

220,202 

29,015 

562,932 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

80,000 

50,000 

45,000 

175,000 

29,166 

29,015 

737,932 

4,539 

4,539 

6,449 

6,449 

148,928 

148,928 

Total 
1.  The STI recorded for the executives is the amount payable in respect of the year ending 30 June 2019, less adjustments to the 

708,858 

65,681 

33,705 

35,464 

43,152 

886,860 

- 

valuation at issue date (6 December 2018) of the STI for the year ending 30 June 2018.   
2.  The LTI is recognised based on the expected period to vesting of the equity at the date of issue. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Year ended 30 June 2018 

Details of the remuneration of each Director of Bio-Gene and the key management personnel (KMP) of the Company are set out in the 
following table for the year ended 30 June 2018. As indicated above incentives are dependent upon the attainment of agreed corporate 
and individual milestones and all incentives related to the year have been expensed in full over the vesting period.  

2018 

Name 

Executive Directors 

Richard Jagger1  

Peter May2 

Subtotal Executive Directors 

Non-Executive Directors 

Donald Brumley 

Robert Klupacs3 

Kevin Rumble 

Subtotal Non-Executive 
Directors 

Total Directors 

Other KMP 

Roger McPherson4  

Total Other KMP 

Short-term employee 
benefits 

Post employment 
benefits 

Equity-based payments 

Cash salary 
& fees 

Cash STI5 

Non-
monetary 
benefits 

Super-
annuation 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

STI5 

$ 

Shares & 
Options 

$ 

Total 

$ 

213,700 

139,490 

353,190 

57,078 

115,000 

72,603 

244,681 

597,871 

29,625 

7,826 

37,451 

- 

- 

- 

- 

37,451 

176,833 

176,833 

31,521 

31,521 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

18,877 

7,635 

26,512 

5,422 

- 

6,897 

12,319 

38,831 

12,500 

12,500 

29,625 

7,826 

37,451 

- 

- 

- 

- 

31,586 

25,269 

56,855 

50,538 

25,269 

25,269 

323,413 

188,046 

511,459 

113,038 

140,269 

104,769 

101,076 

358,076 

37,451 

157,931 

869,535 

6,521 

6,521 

32,653 

32,653 

260,028 

260,028 

Total 
1.  Richard Jagger was appointed as Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer effective 1 January 2018.  Prior to that date he 

190,584 

774,704 

43,972 

51,331 

68,972 

1,129,563 

- 

was an Executive Director and Head of Commercial Development. 

2.  Peter May was appointed as Executive Director, Research & Development effective 1 January 2018.  Prior to that date he was a 

Non-executive Director and Consultant to the Company. 

3.  Robert Klupacs stepped down as the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer effective 31 December 2017.  From 1 

4. 

January 2018 he has been a Non-executive Director of the Company. 
In addition to the STI described above for the six months ended 30 June 2018, Roger McPherson was awarded a cash bonus of 
$25,000 following the successful Listing of the Company which is included with the Cash STI. 

5.  The STI recorded for the executives is the amount payable in respect of the six month period ending 30 June 2018.  The equity 

based component of the STI was subject to shareholder approval at the 2018 Annual General Meeting. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

E)  Service agreements 

Remuneration and other terms of employment for the  Non-Executive Chairman, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, Non-
Executive Directors and other key management personnel are formalised in service agreements. These agreements may provide for the 
provision of performance related cash bonuses and the award of equity in the Company. 

Other major provisions of the agreements relating to remuneration are set out below: 

Donald Brumley, Non-executive Chairman 
➢  Term of Agreement – Commencing from 26 April 2017.  A new agreement became effective 1 January 2018. 
➢  Director’s fee – $80,000 per annum to be reviewed independently and annually by the Board of Directors. 
➢  Termination – No terms have been agreed. 
➢ 
➢  Equity – The Chairman shall be entitled to participate in the Loan Share Plan of the Company.   

Incentive – Nil. 

Richard Jagger, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 
➢  Term of Agreement – Commencing from 1 January 2018 and ongoing unless terminated in accordance with its terms.   
➢  Base Remuneration – Effective 1 January 2018 $320,000 per annum on a fulltime basis, subject to annual increases at the discretion 

of the Board of Directors.  Currently working on the basis of 80% of a full time equivalent. 

➢  Termination – By four months’ notice from either side. 
➢ 

Incentive – Short Term Incentive of up to $160,000 per annum on a fulltime basis and Long Term Incentive of up to $160,000 on a full 
time basis subject to achievement of performance targets and at the discretion of the Board of Directors. 

➢  Equity – The Director shall be entitled to participate in the Loan Share Plan of the Company. 

Robert Klupacs, Non-executive Director 
➢  Term of Agreement – Commencing from 1 January 2018. 
➢  Director’s Fees $45,000 per annum plus an additional $5,000 per annum for chairing the Non-executive Director meetings in respect 

of remuneration of executives of the Company, to be reviewed independently and annually by the Board of Directors. 

➢  Termination – No terms have been agreed. 
➢ 
➢  Equity – The Director shall be entitled to participate in the Loan Share Plan of the Company.   

Incentive – Nil. 

Kevin Rumble, Non-executive Director 
➢  Term of Agreement – Commencing from 1 July 2017.  A new agreement became effective 1 January 2018. 
➢  Director’s Fees $45,000 per annum to be reviewed independently and annually by the Board of Directors. 
➢  Termination – No terms have been agreed. 
➢ 
➢  Equity – The Director shall be entitled to participate in the Loan Share Plan of the Company. 

Incentive – Nil. 

Peter May, Executive Director, Research & Development 
➢  Term of Agreement – Commencing from 1 January 2018 and ongoing unless terminated in accordance with its terms.   
➢  Base Remuneration – Effective 1 January 2018 $220,000 per annum on a fulltime basis, subject to annual increases at the discretion 

of the Board of Directors.  Currently working on the basis of 90% of a full time equivalent. 

➢  Termination – By two months’ notice from either side. 
➢ 

Incentive – Short Term Incentive of up to $47,143 per annum on a fulltime basis and Long Term Incentive of up to $47,143 on a full 
time basis subject to achievement of performance targets and at the discretion of the Board of Directors. 

➢  Equity – The Director shall be entitled to participate in the Loan Share Plan of the Company. 

Roger McPherson, Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary 
➢  Term of Agreement – Commencing from 1 January 2018 and ongoing unless terminated in accordance with its terms.   
➢  Base Remuneration – Effective 1 January 2018 $220,000 per annum on a fulltime basis, subject to annual increases at the discretion 

of the Board of Directors.  Currently working on the basis of 60% of a full time equivalent. 

➢  Termination – By two months’ notice from either side. 
➢ 

Incentive – Short Term Incentive of up to $47,143 per annum on a fulltime basis and Long Term Incentive of up to $47,143 on a full 
time basis subject to achievement of performance targets and at the discretion of the Board of Directors. 

➢  Equity – The Executive shall be entitled to participate in the Loan Share Plan of the Company.   

F)  Share-based compensation to Directors and key management personnel 

(i)  General overview 

The Company issues equity to Directors, employees and key consultants under the Loan Share Plan (LSP).  Under the plan, participants 
are issued with equity to foster an ownership culture to motivate Directors, employees and consultants to achieve performance targets of 
the Company.  Participation in the plan is at the Board’s discretion and no individual has a contractual right to participate in the plan or to 
receive any guaranteed benefits. 

The LSP was approved at the 2017 Annual General Meeting.  Only Australian residents are eligible to participate in the plan.  The plan 
allows non-recourse, interest free loans to be provided to eligible participants to acquire shares under the plan.  If and when an issue is 
made involving an interest free-loan, it is treated as an in-substance grant of options and expensed over the vesting period because of 
the limited recourse nature of the loans.   

Generally, except for shares issued as part of the annual short-term incentive arrangements, shares issued under the plan will vest over 
a three year period.  The shares are acquired in the name of the participant and each participant authorises and appoints the Company 
Secretary to act on their behalf.  Any dividends paid on the shares are used to repay the loan.  In all other respects the shares issued 
under the LSP carry the same rights as other ordinary shares on issue.   

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

If the participant leaves the Company, any shares that have not vested will be brought back by the Company and cancelled along with the 
loan.  In respect of shares that have vested the loan balance must generally be paid in full within six months of termination or the shares 
will be sold and the proceeds applied to settle the loan balance.   The issue price of the shares in the Company held under LSP is not 
included in equity until the loan has been repaid.  

In accordance with the rules of the LSP the Board has the ability to vary the terms in respect of issues in circumstances it  considers 
appropriate.    The  valuations  of shares  issued  under  the  LSP  are determined  by  using  an  industry standard  pricing model  taking  into 
account the terms and conditions upon which the instruments were issued. 

Participants are not permitted to enter into transactions which limit the economic risk of participating in the plan other than as described 
above as the LSP allows participants access to a limited recourse loan to fund the acquisition of any shares issued under the LSP.   

The terms and conditions of each issue of equity affecting remuneration of Directors and key management personnel in this or future 
reporting periods are as follows: 

Shares issued under the LSP 

Following the consolidation of the Company’s equity in September 2017, all share numbers are reported on a post consolidation basis. 

Issue date 

No. of shares 

Loan expiry 
date 

Vesting 
date 

Issue price 
$ 

26/07/2017 
06/12/2018 
06/12/2018 
06/12/2018 
06/12/2018 
06/12/2018 
Total 

    187,500 
263,304 
696,722 
105,745 
105,745 
    105,744 
1,464,760 

26/07/2024 
N/A 
06/12/2025 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 

26/07/2018 
01/01/2019 
30/06/2021 
30/06/2019 
30/06/2020 
30/06/2021 

0.1400 
Nominal 
0.1420 
Nominal 
Nominal 
Nominal 

Fair value per 
share at issue 
date 
$ 
0.0894 
0.1311 
0.0760 
0.1311 
0.1311 
0.1311 

Date first 
available to 
deal with 

26/07/2018 
01/01/2019 
30/06/2021 
30/06/2019 
30/06/2020 
30/06/2021 

(ii)  Equity issued to Directors and key management personnel 

Details of equity issued in the Company provided as remuneration to each Director the key management personnel of the Company are 
set out below.  When vested, prior to the Director or key management personnel being able to deal with each share, the loan advanced 
to acquire the share under the LSP must be repaid.   

The assessed fair value at the date of issue of the equity instruments is allocated over the period from issue date to vesting date, and this 
amount is included in the remuneration tables above. Fair values at issue date are determined using a binomial option pricing model that 
takes into account the amount of loan, the term of the loan, the share price at issue date and expected price volatility of the Bio-Gene 
shares, the expected dividend yield and the risk-free interest rate for the term of the loan.  

Further information on the shares issued under the LSP, including factors and assumptions used in determining fair value is set out in 
Note 13 to the financial statements. 

Details of shares that have been issued and vested in this or the previous year are outlined in the table below.  The tables only include 
transactions whilst a member of the key management personnel. 

Shares issued under the LSP 

Following the consolidation of the Company’s equity in September 2017, all share numbers are reported on a post consolidation basis. 

Name 

Directors  
Donald Brumley 
Richard Jagger 

Robert Klupacs 
Kevin Rumble 
Peter May 

Other key management personnel 
Roger McPherson 

Shares issued during the year 

2019 

Number 

Loan per 
share$ 

2018 

Number 

Loan per 
share$ 

Shares vested during the year 

2019 

2018 

Number 

Number 

- 
469,395 
391,119 
- 
- 
123,997 
103,320 

103,330 
86,099 

- 
0.142 
N/A 
- 
- 
0.142 
N/A 

0.142 
N/A 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

375,000 
- 

0.14 
- 

- 
- 
177,393 
- 
- 
- 
46,861 

187,500 
39,050 

1,000,000 
625,000 
- 
500,000 
500,000 
500,000 
- 

187,500 
- 

Refer to Section C of this Remuneration Report for details of the performance criteria that need to be met in relation to the shares issued 
above.  Participants need to be appointed as a Director or employed by the company at the vesting date.  Unvested shares are brought 
back by the Company at the cessation of appointment or employment at the issue price. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

G)  Additional disclosures related to Directors and key management personnel 

(i)  Details of remuneration: cash bonuses and shares 

Cash bonus 
Note (vi) 

Shares 

Name 

Donald Brumley 
Richard Jagger 

Robert Klupacs 

Kevin Rumble 

Peter May 

Roger McPherson 

Paid% 

Forfeited
% 

Year 
issued 

Vested% 

Forfeited 
% 

- 
- 
83 
42 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
83 
42 
83 
42 

- 
- 
17 
58 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
17 
58 
17 
58 

2017 
2017 
2018 
2019 
2015 
2016 
2017 
2015 
2016 
2017 
2015 
2016 
2017 
2018 
2019 
2018 
2019 

100 
100 
100 
20.6 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
20.6 
100 
20.6 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

Financial 
years in 
which 
shares & 
options 
vest 
Note (iii) 
Note (iii) 
Note (v) 
Note (vi) 
Note (i) 
Note (ii) 
Note (iii) 
Note (i) 
Note (ii) 
Note (iii) 
Note (i) 
Note (ii) 
Note (iii) 
Note (v) 
Note (vi) 
Note (iv,v) 
Note (vi) 

Minimum 
total 
value of 
issue yet 
to vest 
$ 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Maximum 
total value 
of issue 
yet to vest 
$ 

- 
- 
- 
40,765 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
10,769 
- 
8,974 

Notes: 
The financial years in which shares vest are 100% in 2015. 
(i) 
The financial years in which shares vest are 100% in 2016. 
(ii) 
(iii)  The financial years in which shares vest are 100% in 2018. 
(iv)  The financial years in which shares vest are 50% in 2018 and 50% in 2019. 
(v)  The executive team were eligible to receive an STI which is made up of 50% cash and 50% shares issued at nominal value.  These 
bonuses were not paid in the 2018 financial year but an allowance was made for payment of these in the 2019 financial year.   
(vi)  The executive team are eligible to receive an STI which is made up of 50% cash and 50% shares issued at nominal value.  These 
bonuses were not paid in the 2019 financial year but an allowance has been made for payment of these in respect of the 2019 year 
which will be settled in the 2020 financial year.  The equity based component of the STI and the LTI for the 2018 year were issued 
in the 2019 year.  The equity based component of the STI vested during the 2019 year. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

(ii)  Share-based compensation 

Further details relating to shares and options are set out below: 

Name 

2019 
Donald Brumley 
Richard Jagger 
Robert Klupacs 
Kevin Rumble 
Peter May 
Roger McPherson 
2018 
Donald Brumley 
Richard Jagger 
Robert Klupacs 
Kevin Rumble 
Peter May 
Roger McPherson 

A 
Remuneration 
consisting of 
shares and 
options % 

B 

C 

D 

E 

Value at issue 
date 
$ 

Value at loan 
repayment date 
$ 

Value at 
cancellation date 
$ 

Total of columns 
B-D 
$ 

- 
23 
- 
- 
10 
12 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
13 

- 
86,977 
- 
- 
22,976 
19,147 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
34,051 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
86,977 
- 
- 
22,976 
19,147 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
34,051 

A =  The percentage of the value of remuneration consisting of equity, based on the value at grant date set out in column B. 
B =  The value at issue date calculated in accordance with AASB 2 “Share-based Payments” of shares and options issued during the 
year as part of remuneration.  These amounts represent the entire value of the equity issued during the year.  The amount 
recognised in remuneration is the proportion of the value attributable to the period from issue date to vesting date for equity issued 
in the current and prior years. 

C =  The value at loan repayment date for shares and exercise date of options that were issued as part of remuneration and were repaid 

or exercised during the year. 

D =  The value at cancellation/lapse date of equity that was granted as part of remuneration and that was cancelled or lapsed during the 

year. 

The above table does not included any equity awards under the Company’s STI or LTI for the year ending 30 June 2019 as these will be 
issued in the 2020 year. 

(iii)  Key management personnel equity holdings 

Shareholdings 
Fully paid ordinary shares and shares under the Loan Share Plan held by key management personnel or their related parties: 

2019 

Donald Brumley 
Richard Jagger 
Robert Klupacs 
Kevin Rumble 
Peter May 
Roger McPherson 
Totals 

2018 

Donald Brumley 
Richard Jagger 
Robert Klupacs 
Kevin Rumble 
Peter May 
Roger McPherson 
Totals 

Balance at 
1 July 
No. 

1,200,000 
690,000 
3,385,000 
8,671,373 
831,000 
450,000 
15,227,373 

Balance at 
1 July 
No. 

2,100,000 
1,350,000 
6,740,000 
17,342,746 
1,632,000 
100,000 
29,264,746 

Issued as 
compensation 
under Loan 
Share Plan 
No. 

- 
860,514 
- 
- 
227,317 
189,429 
1,277,260 

Purchased on 
Market 
No. 

Net change 
other 
No. 

Balance at 30 
June 
No. 

Total vested 
30 June No. 

150,000 
- 
45,000 
- 
- 
- 
195,000 

150,000 
860,514 
45,000 
- 
227,317 
189,429 
1,472,260 

1,350,000 
1,550,514 
3,430,000 
8,671,373 
1,058,317 
639,429 
16,699,633 

1,350,000 
867,393 
3,430,000 
8,671,373 
877,861 
489,050 
15,685,677 

Issued as 
compensati
on under 
Loan Share 
Plan 
No. 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
750,000 
750,000 

Consolidati
on 
Adjustment 
No. 

(1,050,000) 
(675,000) 
(3,370,000) 
(8,671,373) 
(816,000) 
(425,000) 
(15,007,373) 

Purchased 
under the 
Initial 
Public 
Offering 
No. 
150,000 
15,000 
15,000 
- 
15,000 
25,000 
220,000 

Net change 
other 
No. 

Balance at 
30 June 
No. 

Total vested 
30 June No. 

(900,000) 
(660,000) 
(3,355,000) 
(8,671,373) 
(801,000) 
350,000 
(14,037,373) 

1,200,000 
690,000 
3,385,000 
8,671,373 
831,000 
450,000 
15,227,373 

1,200,000 
690,000 
3,385,000 
8,671,373 
831,000 
262,500 
15,039,873 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Options 
Options held by key management personnel: 

2019 

Donald Brumley 
Richard Jagger 
Robert Klupacs 
Kevin Rumble 
Peter May 
Roger McPherson 
Totals 

2018 

Donald Brumley 
Richard Jagger 
Robert Klupacs 
Kevin Rumble 
Peter May 
Roger McPherson 
Totals 

Balance 
at 1 July 
No. 

240,000 
138,000 
677,000 
1,734,275 
166,200 
90,000 
3,045,475 

Granted 
as 
compen- 
sation 
 No. 

Lapsed No. 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

(240,000) 
(138,000) 
(677,000) 
(1,734,275) 
(166,200) 
(90,000) 
(3,045,475) 

Net change 
other 
No. 

(240,000) 
(138,000) 
(677,000) 
(1,734,275) 
(166,200) 
(90,000) 
(3,045,475) 

Balance 
at 30 
June 
No. 

Total 
vested 
30 June 
No. 

Vested 
and 
exercise-
able 
No. 

Vested 
but not 
exer-
ciseable 
No. 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Balance 
at 1 July 
No. 

Granted as 
compen- 
sation 
 No. 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Loyalty 
Options 
Issued 
No. 

240,000 
138,000 
677,000 
1,734,275 
166,200 
90,000 
3,045,475 

Net 
change 
other 
No. 

240,000 
138,000 
677,000 
1,734,275 
166,200 
90,000 
3,045,475 

Balance 
at 30 
June 
No. 

240,000 
138,000 
677,000 
1,734,275 
166,200 
90,000 
3,045,475 

Total 
vested 
30 June 
No. 

240,000 
138,000 
677,000 
1,734,275 
166,200 
90,000 
3,045,475 

Vested 
and 
exercise-
able 
No. 
240,000 
138,000 
677,000 
1,734,275 
166,200 
90,000 
3,045,475 

Vested 
but not 
exer-
ciseable 
No. 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

(iv)  Voting and comments made at the company’s 2018 annual general meeting: 

Bio-Gene Technology Limited received more than 98% of “yes” votes on its remuneration report for the 2018 financial year.  The company 
did not receive any specific feedback at the AGM or throughout the year on its remuneration practices. 

END OF REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Environmental issues 

The company’s operations are not currently regulated by any significant environmental regulation under a law of the Commonwealth or of 
a state or territory. 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

A copy of the auditor’s declaration under Section 307C in relation to the audit for the year ended 30 June 2019 is attached. 

Auditor 

JTP Assurance continues in office in accordance with Section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Non-audit services 

The Company did not employ the auditor on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties during the year.   

Accordingly, no amount was paid or payable to the auditor (JTP Assurance) for non-audit services provided during the year.  Details of 
amounts paid or payable for audit services are set out below. 

The Board of Directors has considered the position and is satisfied that the planned provision of the non-audit services is compatible with 
the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons: 

➢  All non-audit services have been reviewed to ensure they do not impact the impartiality and objectivity of the auditor. 

➢  None of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in Professional Statement APES 
110, including reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in a management or a decision-making capacity for the Company, 
acting as advocate for the Company or jointly sharing economic risk and rewards. 

During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor of the Company, its related practices and non-
related audit firms: 

Audit services 
JTP Assurance : 
        Audit and review of financial reports and other audit work under the Corporations Act 2001 
Total remuneration for audit services 

Other advisory services associated with the audit firm 
Jeffrey Thomas & Partners 
          Advice on taxation and other matters and review and lodgement of corporate tax returns 
JT&P Corporate Advisers Pty Ltd 
          Investigating accountants report for the IPO Prospectus  

Total remuneration 

2019 
$ 

27,000 
27,000 

4,000 

- 

31,000 

2018 
$ 

27,000 
27,000 

5,470 

15,000 

47,470 

No officers were previously partners of the audit firm JTP Assurance. 

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. 

Mr. Donald Brumley  
Chairman 

Date: 22 August 2019 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION TO THE  
DIRECTORS OF BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 

10th Floor, 446 Collins Street 
Melbourne, VIC 3000     
P.O. Box 627, Collins Street West           E: enquiries@jtpassurance.com.au 
VIC 8007 

T: +61 3 9602 1494 
F: +61 3 9602 3606 

                      www.jtpassurance.com.au 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 
UNDER SECTION 307C OF THE CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 
TO THE DIRECTORS OF BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, during the year ended 30 June 2019 there have been: 

(i) 

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the Corporations Act 2001 in 
relation to the audit; and 

(ii) 

No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Signed at Melbourne this 22nd day of August 2019 

ABN: 13 488 640 554. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

The Board of Directors of Bio-Gene Technology Limited (Board) is responsible for the corporate governance of the Company.  The Board guides 
and  monitors  the  business  and  affairs  of  the  Company  on  behalf  of  the  shareholders  by  whom  they  are  elected  and  to  whom  they  are 
accountable.  

The Board supports the core corporate governance principles published by the ASX Corporate Governance Council (Council).  The Company’s 
corporate governance framework is designed to comply with the Council's principles whilst being relevant, efficient and cost effective for the 
current stage of the Company’s development.  

The Corporate Governance Statement contains certain specific information and discloses the extent to which the Company has followed the 
Council’s  principles  during  the  2019  financial  year.    Bio-Gene's  Corporate  Governance  Statement  is  structured  with  reference  to  the  ASX 
Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations 3rd Edition and can be found on the Bio-Gene website at: 
http://bio-gene.com.au/about-us/governance. 

The Board will continue its ongoing review process to ensure that the model is relevant, efficient and cost effective to the Company and its 
shareholders. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Revenues from continuing operations 

Expenses from continuing operations 

Research & Development 

Commercialisation Expenses 

Management Administration Expenses 

Directors Expenses 

Professional Services 

Intellectual Property 

Depreciation & Amortisation 

Listing Expenses 

Other Expenses 

Loss from continuing operations before tax 

Income tax (expense) 

Note 

3(a) 

3(b) 

2019 

$ 

2018 

$ 

644,605 

474,523 

(1,424,718) 

(1,437,255) 

(314,137) 

(159,584) 

(189,070) 

(263,525) 

(61,086) 

(45,556) 

- 

(242,499) 

(2,055,570) 

- 

(293,071) 

(323,845) 

(331,498) 

(240,192) 

(56,894) 

(41,999) 

(299,505) 

(283,314) 

(2,833,050) 

- 

Loss for the year from continuing operations after income tax 

(2,055,570) 

(2,833,050) 

Other comprehensive income 

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss   

Total comprehensive loss for the year attributable to members of 
the Company 

- 

- 

(2,055,570) 

(2,833,050) 

Earnings per share: 

Basic loss per share - from continuing operations 

Diluted loss per share - from continuing operations 

4 

4 

(1.75¢) 

(2.41¢) 

(1.75¢) 

(2.41¢) 

The above Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
AS AT 30 JUNE 2019 

Current assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Other current assets 

Total current assets 

Non-current assets 

Property, plant and equipment 

Intangible assets 

Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Financial liabilities 

Employee benefits 

Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Financial liabilities 

Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 

Issued capital 

Reserves 

Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

Note 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

11 

4,499,364 

6,706,552 

472,767 

170,331 

368,359 

128,499 

5,142,462 

7,203,410 

32,712 

387,898 

420,610 

38,643 

424,841 

463,484 

5,563,072 

7,666,894 

322,487 

493,737 

- 

141,124 

463,611 

150,000 

150,000 

613,611 

- 

115,850 

609,587 

150,000 

150,000 

759,587 

4,949,461 

6,907,307 

13 

14(a,b) 

14(c) 

11,804,199 

11,768,501 

695,849 

633,823 

(7,550,587) 

(5,495,017) 

4,949,461 

6,907,307 

The above Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

2019 

At 1 July 2018 

Loss for the period 
Other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive 
income/(loss) for the year 

Transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners: 
Issued capital 
Transaction costs related to 
shares issued 
Exercise of options 
Re-allocation of value of equity 
which vested during the period 
Cost of share-based payment 
At 30 June 2019 

2018 

At 1 July 2017 

Loss for the period 
Other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive 
income/(loss) for the year 

Transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners: 
Issued capital 
Transaction costs related to 
shares issued 
Exercise and conversion of 
options 
Cost of share-based payment 
At 30 June 2018 

Fully paid 
ordinary 
shares 

Share option 
reserve 

Share loan 
plan reserve 

Accumulated 
losses 

Total 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

11,768,501 

113,600 

520,223 

(5,495,017) 

6,907,307 

- 
- 

- 

- 

13(a) 

13(a) 
14(b) 

- 
1,173 

34,525 
- 
11,804,199 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

(2,055,570) 
- 

(2,055,570) 
- 

(2,055,570) 

(2,055,570) 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
1,173 

- 
113,600 

(34,525) 
96,551 
582,249 

- 
- 
(7,550,587) 

- 
96,551 
4,949,461 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

5,208,852 

139,301 

226,752 

(2,661,967) 

2,912,938 

- 
- 

- 

7,568,446 

- 
- 

- 

- 

(1,008,797) 

113,600 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
11,768,501 

(139,301) 
- 
113,600 

- 
293,471 
520,223 

- 
- 
(5,495,017) 

(2,833,050) 
- 

(2,833,050) 
- 

(2,833,050) 

(2,833,050) 

- 

- 

7,568,446 

(895,197) 

(139,301) 
293,471 
6,907,307 

The above Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Payments to suppliers and employees inclusive of GST 

(2,732,729) 

(2,618,404) 

Note  

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

Interest received 

R&D tax incentive 

Licence fees 

Sales 

142,191 

386,160 

2,899 

- 

115,355 

122,811 

2,574 

4,210 

Net cash used in operating activities 

15(b) 

(2,201,479) 

(2,373,454) 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Payments for property, plant and equipment 

Payments for intangible assets 

Payments for security deposits 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Net proceeds from issue of shares 

Payment for share issue expenses 

Net cash provided by financing activities 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalent at beginning of year 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

(2,682) 

- 

(4,200) 

(6,882) 

1,173 

- 

1,173 

(2,207,188) 

6,706,552 

4,499,364 

15(a) 

(13,496) 

(226,000) 

(70,000) 

(309,496) 

7,170,800 

(641,622) 

6,529,178 

3,846,228 

2,860,324 

6,706,552 

The above Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Introduction 

The financial report covers Bio-Gene Technology Limited (“Bio-Gene” or “Company”), as an individual entity.   

Bio-Gene is a listed public company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia.  The presentation currency and functional 
currency of the Company is Australian dollars. 

The principal activity of the Company during the financial year was developing insecticides/pesticides. 

The Registered office address of the Company is Quinert Rodda and Associates, Level 6, 400 Collins Street, Melbourne, Victoria 3000. 

The financial report was authorised for issue by the Board of Directors of Bio-Gene on the date shown on the Declaration by Directors 
attached to the Financial Statements. 

Note 1:  Statement of significant accounting policies 

The principal accounting policies which have been adopted in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below.   

a)  Statement of compliance 

The  financial  report  is  a  general  purpose  financial  report  which  has  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001, 
Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations, and complies with other requirements of the law.  Bio-Gene is a for-profit entity for 
the purpose of preparing these financial statements. 

These  financial  statements  also  comply  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  as  issued  by  the  International  Accounting 
Standards Board (IASB). 

b)  Basis of preparation 

The financial report has been prepared on an accruals basis and are based on historical cost, except for the revaluation of certain non-
current assets and financial instruments. Cost is based on the fair values of the consideration given in exchange for assets.  All amounts 
are presented in Australian dollars unless otherwise noted.  All values are rounded to the nearest dollar. 

The accounting policies have been consistently applied and, except where there is a change in accounting policy, are consistent with 
those of the previous year.   

c)  Going concern 

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with 
generally accepted accounting standards, which are based on the Company continuing as a going concern.  The Company has incurred 
operating losses; however the Company is able to continue as a going concern on the basis that the Company has sufficient cash reserves 
to cover expenditure for at least the next twelve months. 

d)  Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share 
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the Company, excluding any costs of servicing 
equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for 
bonus  elements  in  ordinary  shares  issued  during  the year.   Shares  issued  under  the  Loan  Share  Plan  and  options  issued  under  the 
Employee Share Option Plan are excluded from this calculation.  Refer to Note 4 for further details. 

Diluted earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account the after income 
tax effect of interest and other  financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the weighted average number of 
additional ordinary shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.  Shares 
issued under the Loan Share Plan and options issued under the Employee Share Option Plan are excluded from this calculation.  Refer 
to Note 4 for further details. 

e)  Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty 

In  the  application  of  the  Company’s  accounting  policies,  which  are  described  below,  management  is  required  to  make  judgements, 
estimates and assumptions about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.  The estimates 
and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the 
circumstance, the results of which form the basis of making the judgements.  Actual results may differ from these estimates. 

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis.  Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the 
period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision 
affects both current and future periods. 
Judgements  made  in  applying  accounting  policies  that  have  the  most  significant  effect  on  the  amounts  recognised  in  the  financial 
statements concerns management’s review of finite life intangibles for indicators of impairment.  The carrying amount of intangibles at 30 
June 2019 is $387,898 (2018: $424,841). 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Refer to Note 9 for details of the assumptions made on the carrying value of Intangibles. 

At  each  reporting  period  the  Company  assesses  whether  finite  life  intangibles  have  suffered  any  impairment  in  accordance  with  the 
accounting policy stated in Note 1(h). 

The Going Concern assumption also requires significant estimates, mainly in relation to expected cash inflows and outflows from various 
alternatives available to the Company. 

Other areas that require significant judgement and key assumptions include share based payments, which are calculated at fair value 
using industry standard option pricing models, and the estimated useful life of intangibles, which is based understanding of  competitive 
forces, and general familiarity with the market. 

There have been no other significant judgments made in applying accounting policies that the Directors consider would have a significant 
effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements.  There have been no key assumptions made concerning the future, and 
there are no other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date, that the Directors consider would have a significant risk of 
causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year. 

f)  Property, plant and equipment 

The purchase method of accounting is used for all acquisitions of assets.  Cost is measured as the fair value of the assets given up, 
shares issued or liabilities undertaken at the date of acquisition plus incidental costs directly attributable to the acquisition. 

Property, plant and equipment is recognised at cost and are depreciated over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method.  
The expected useful life for property, plant and equipment is:  

➢  Computer equipment – 2 years; and 
➢  Plant and equipment – 10 years. 

Profits and losses on disposal of plant and equipment are taken into account in determining the result for the year. 

Impairment 
The carrying values of plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment at each reporting date with recoverable amount being estimated 
when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired.  Impairment exists when the carrying value 
of an asset exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. The asset is then written down to its recoverable amount.  

Impairment losses are recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.  

g) 

Intangible assets 

Licences 
Licences have a finite useful life and are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses. 

Amortisation is calculated using the straight-line method, over the assets estimated useful lives of 20 years. 

h) 

Impairment of non-financial assets 

Intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life and intangible assets not yet available for use are not subject to amortisation and are 
tested annually for impairment or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired.   

Other non-financial assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount may not 
be recoverable.  An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount may not be recoverable. 

At each reporting date, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its finite life tangible and intangible assets to determine whether 
there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss.  If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the 
asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any).  Where the asset does not generate cash flows that are 
independent from other assets, the entity estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. 

i)  Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, held at call with financial institutions, and other short-term deposits with an insignificant 
risk of change in value.  

j) 

Trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables and other receivables represent the principal amounts due at reporting date less, where applicable, any provision for 
doubtful debts.  An estimate for doubtful debts is made when collection of the full amount is no longer probable.  Debts which are known 
to be uncollectable are written off.  All trade receivables and other receivables are recognised at the amounts receivable as they are due 
for settlement within 90 days. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

k)  Research and development costs 

Research  and  development  expenditure  is  expensed  as  incurred  except  to the  extent that  its  future recoverability can  reasonably  be 
regarded as assured, in which case it is deferred and amortised on a straight line basis over the period in which the related benefits are 
expected to be realised. 

The carrying value of development costs that have been capitalised are reviewed for impairment annually when the asset is not yet in use 
or when an indicator of impairment arises during the reporting year indicating that the carrying value may not be recoverable. 

l) 

Employee benefits 

Short-term employee benefits 
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, and annual leave and long service leave expected to be settled within 
12 months of the reporting date are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. 

Long-term employee benefits 
Liabilities for annual leave and long service leave that are not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months of the reporting date are 
measured as the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting 
date.    Consideration  is  given  to  expected  future  wage  and  salary  levels,  experience  of  employee  departures  and  periods  of  service.  
Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the end of the reporting period of the corporate bonds.   

Defined contribution superannuation expense 
Contributions to defined contribution superannuation plans are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. 

m)  Share based payments 

Equity settled share based payments with employees, key consultants providing similar services and Directors are measured at fair value 
at the date of issue.  Fair value is measured by use of industry standard pricing models.  The expected life used in the model has been 
adjusted, based on management’s best estimate, for the effects of non-transferability, exercise restrictions and behavioural considerations. 

The fair value determined at the issue date of the equity settled share based payments is expensed on a straight line basis over the 
vesting period, based on the entity’s estimate of shares that will eventually vest. 

For cash settled share based payments, a liability equal to the portion of the goods or services received is recognised at the current fair 
value determined at each reporting date.  

n)  Trade and other payables 

Payables  represent  the  principal  amounts  outstanding  at  reporting  date  plus,  where  applicable,  any  accrued  interest.  Liabilities  for 
payables and other amounts are carried at cost which approximates fair value of the consideration to be paid in the future for goods and 
services received, whether or not billed.  The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. 

o)  Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present (legal or constructive) obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable the 
Company  will  be  required  to  settle  the  obligation  and  a  reliable  estimate  can  be  made  of  the  amount  of  the  obligation.  The  amount 
recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the reporting date, taking 
into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. If the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using 
a current pre-tax rate specific to the liability.  
ANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2008 – CONTINUE 
p) 

Income taxes 

Income taxes are accounted for using the comprehensive statement of financial position liability method whereby: 

➢ 
➢ 

➢ 
➢ 

the tax consequences of recovering (settling) all assets (liabilities) are reflected in the financial statements; 
current and deferred tax is recognised as income or expense except to the extent that the tax relates to equity items or to a business 
combination; 
a deferred tax asset is recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available to realise the asset; and 
deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or the 
liability settled. 

q) 

Issued capital 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity (Note 13). 

Transaction costs arising on the issue of equity instruments are recognised directly in equity as a reduction of the proceeds of the equity 
instruments to which the costs relate.  Transaction costs are the costs that are incurred directly in connection with the issue of those equity 
instruments and which would not have been incurred had those instruments not been issued. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

r)  Revenue recognition 

Licence revenue 
Licence revenue is recognised in accordance with the underlying agreement.  Upfront milestone payments are brought to account as 
revenues at the time of execution of the agreement and subsequent milestones when the relevant milestone has been achieved. 

Interest income 
Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis using the effective interest method.   

When a receivable is impaired, the Company reduces the carrying amount to its recoverable amount, being the estimated future cash flow 
discounted  at  the  original  effective  interest  rate  of  the  instrument, and  continues  unwinding  the  discount  as interest  income.   Interest 
income on impaired loans is recognised using the original effective interest rate. 

R&D tax incentive 
Income from the  R&D  Tax  Incentive  is  recognised  on  an  accruals  basis  when AusIndustry  accept  the  claim  or  there  is  a  reasonable 
probability that AusIndustry will accept the claim. 

Grant income 
Grant income is recognised on a receipts basis. 

Sales 
Sales are recognised when the goods have been delivered to the purchaser. 

s)  Comparative figures 

Comparatives have been reclassified so as to be consistent with the figures presented in the current year.  

t)  Goods and services tax (GST) 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST except where the GST incurred on a purchase of goods and 
services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset 
or as part of the expense. 

Receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST included.  

The  net  amount  of  GST  recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the  taxation  authority  is  included  as  part  of  receivables  or  payables  in  the 
statement of financial position.  

Cash flows are included in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis and the GST component of cash flows arising from investing and 
financing activities, which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority, is classified as operating cash flows.  

u)  Foreign currency translation 

Functional and presentation currency 
Items  included  in the  financial statements  are  measured  using  the currency  of  the  primary  economic  environment  in  which the  entity 
operates  (“the  functional currency”).   The financial  statements  are presented  in Australian  dollars,  which is  Bio-Gene’s  functional  and 
presentation currency. 

Transactions and balances 
Foreign  currency  transactions  are  translated  into  the  functional  currency  using  the  exchange  rates  prevailing  at  the  dates  of  the 
transactions.  Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year end 
exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the statement of profit or loss and 
other  comprehensive  income,  except  when  they  are  deferred  in  equity  as  qualifying  cash  flow  hedges  and  qualifying  net  investment 
hedges or are attributable to part of the net investment in a foreign operation. 

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rates of exchange ruling at reporting date. Foreign 
exchange gains or losses resulting from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities at year end exchange rates are recognised in 
the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.  

v)  Financial assets 

Investments are recognised and derecognised on trade date where the purchase or sale of an investment is under a contract whose terms 
require delivery of the investment within the time frame established by the market concerned, and are initially measured at fair value, net 
of transaction costs. 

Term Deposits 
The Company has financial assets in the nature of term deposits which are held to maturity. 

Loans and receivables 
Trade receivables, loans and other receivables that have fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market are 
classified as ‘loans and receivables’.   Loans and receivables are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method less 
impairment. Interest is recognised by applying the effective interest rate. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Effective interest method 
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset and of allocating interest income over the 
relevant period.  The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of 
the financial asset, or, where appropriate, a shorter period.  Income is recognised on an effective interest rate basis for debt instruments 
other than those financial assets ‘at fair value through profit or loss’. 

Impairment of financial assets 
Financial  assets,  other  than those  at  fair  value through  profit  or  loss,  are  assessed  for  indicators  of  impairment  at  each statement  of 
financial position date.  Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that as a result of one or more events that occurred 
after the initial recognition of the financial asset the estimated future cash flows of the investment have been impacted.  For financial 
assets carried at amortised cost, the amount of the impairment is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present 
value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate. 

The carrying amount of the financial asset is reduced by the impairment loss directly for all financial assets with the exception of trade 
receivables where carrying amount is reduced through the use of an allowance account.  When a trade receivable is uncollectable, it is 
written off against the allowance account.  Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against the allowance 
account.  Changes in the carrying amount of the allowance account are recognised in profit or loss. 

With the exception of available-for-sale equity instruments, if, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and 
the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the previously recognised impairment 
loss is reversed through profit or loss to the extent the carrying amount of the investment at the date the impairment is reversed does not 
exceed what the amortised cost would have been had the impairment not been recognised. 

In respect of available-for-sale equity instruments, any subsequent increase in fair value after an impairment loss is recognised directly in 
equity. 

w)  Leases 

Leases of property, plant and equipment where the Company bears substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the 
asset, are classified as finance leases.   

Finance leases are capitalised, recorded as an asset and a liability equal to the present value of the minimum lease payments, including 
any residual payments as determined by the lease contract.   Leased assets are amortised on a straight line basis over the estimated 
useful lives where it is likely that the Group will obtain legal ownership of the asset on expiry of the lease. Lease payments are allocated 
over both the lease interest expense and the lease liability. 

Lease payments for operating leases where substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership remain with the lessor are charged as 
expenses in the periods in which they are incurred. 

x)  New, revised or amending accounting standards and Interpretations adopted 

New Accounting Standards for Application in Future Periods 
The AASB has issued a number of new and amended Accounting Standards that have mandatory application dates for future reporting 
periods,  some  of  which  are  relevant  to  the  Company.  The  directors  have  decided  not  to  early-adopt  any  of  the  new  and  amended 
pronouncements. The following sets out their assessment of the pronouncements that are relevant to the Company but applicable in future 
reporting periods. 

AASB 16: Leases (applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019). 
The Company has chosen not to early-adopt AASB 16. However, the Company has conducted a preliminary assessment of the impact of 
this new Standard, as follows. 

A core change resulting from applying AASB 16 is that most leases will be recognised on the balance sheet by lessees as the standard 
no longer differentiates between operating and finance leases. An asset and a financial liability are recognised in accordance to this new 
Standard. There are, however, two exceptions allowed: short-term and low-value leases. 

Basis of preparation 

The accounting for the Company's operating leases will be primarily affected by this new Standard. 

AASB 16 will be applied by the Company from its mandatory adoption date of 1 July 2019. The comparative amounts for the year prior to 
first adoption will not be restated, as the Company has chosen to apply AASB 16 retrospectively with cumulative effect. While the right-
of-use assets for property leases will be measured on transition as if the new rules had always been applied, all other right-of-use assets 
will be measured at the amount of the lease liability on adoption (after adjustments for any prepaid or accrued lease expenses). 

The Company's non-cancellable operating lease commitments amount to $25,600 as at the reporting date. Of this $25,600, there are no 
short-term leases or low-value leases that will be recognised as expense in profit or loss on a straight-line basis. 

The Company has performed a preliminary impact assessment and has estimated that on 1 July 2019, the Company expects to recognise 
the  right-of-use  assets  and  lease  liabilities  of  approximately  $23,974  (after  adjusting  for  prepayments  and  accrued  lease  payments 
recognised as at 30 June 2019). 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Following the adoption of this new Standard, the Company's net profit after tax is expected to decrease by approximately $585 in 2020. 

The  repayment  of  the  principal  portion  of  the  lease  liabilities  will  be  classified  as  cash  flows  from  financing  activities, thus  increasing 
operating cash flows and decreasing financing cash flows by approximately $14,087. 

Given that the Company's activities as a lessor will not be materially impacted by this new Standard, the Company does not expect any 
significant  impact  on  its  financial  statement  from  a  lessor  perspective.  Nonetheless,  starting  from  2020,  additional  disclosures  will  be 
required. 

Note 2:  Remuneration of auditors 

Audit services 
JTP Assurance: 
        Audit and review of financial reports and other audit work under the Corporations Act 2001 
Total remuneration for audit services 

Other advisory services provided by firms associated with the audit firm 
Jeffrey Thomas & Partners 
          Advice on taxation and other matters and review and lodgement of corporate tax returns 
JT&P Corporate Advisers Pty Ltd 
          Investigating accountants report for the IPO Prospectus  

Total remuneration 

Note 3:  Revenue and expenses from continuing operations 

(a)  Revenue 
Interest received – bank deposits 
R&D tax incentive1 
Licence fees 
Sales 
Total revenue from continuing operations 

2019 
$ 

27,000 
27,000 

4,000 

- 

31,000 

2018 
$ 

27,000 
27,000 

5,470 

15,000 

47,470 

2019 
$ 

135,847 
505,859 
2,899 
- 
644,605 

2018 
$ 

130,073 
337,666 
2,574 
4,210 
474,523 

1.  During the three years ended 30 June 2019 and to date the Company has undertaken a number of its research activities overseas 
as the necessary experience and facilities are not available in Australia.  As a result, the Company lodged an Advanced Overseas 
Finding with AusIndustry to seek approval to claim these costs as part of its R&D Incentive.  AusIndustry  initially disallowed this 
claim  and  also  indicated that  they  did  not  believe  the Australian  based  activities  qualified  for the  R&D  Incentive, the  Company 
lodged an appeal.  AusIndustry has now reviewed its decision and has accepted that majority of the Australian based activities do 
qualify for the R&D Incentive, but not all.  As a result of this treatment the estimated overseas costs on the project exceed the 
estimated allowed Australian expenditure and therefore the overseas expenditure has still been disallowed.  The Company and its 
advisors still do not agree with this decision and have lodged a further appeal with the Administrative Appeals Tribunal.  Given the 
current position the Company has taken a conservative view and only recognised revenue for the R&D Incentive for the year ended 
30 June 2019 based on the AusIndustry decision which excludes any overseas expenditure.  The Company also lodged its income 
tax return for the year ended 30 June 2018 and claimed the R&D Incentive on the basis approved by AusIndustry.  The Company 
received the R&D Incentive for the 2018 year during the reporting period and that amount ($386,160) less the prior year accrual of 
$314,856 is included in current year revenue.  If the Company is successful in its appeal additional revenue for the 2017, 2018 and 
2019 financial years will be recognised in respect of the overseas activities at that time.  It is anticipated that this matter should be 
resolved during the 2020 financial year. 

(b)  Expenses 
Employee salary and benefit expenses: 
Salary and employee benefit expenses 
Defined contribution superannuation expenses 
Share based payments 
Total employee salary and benefit expenses 

Depreciation, amortisation and impairment of non-current assets: 
Plant and equipment 
License and registered patents 
Total depreciation and amortisation expenses 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

658,455 
63,656 
69,989 
792,100 

8,613 
36,943 
45,556 

383,094 
32,521 
11,263 
426,878 

5,056 
36,943 
41,999 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Foreign currency exchange differences: 
Foreign currency exchange losses 
Total foreign currency exchange differences 

Operating expenses: 
Operating lease expenses 
Listing expenses1 

2,424 
2,424 

1,165 
1,165 

1,600 
- 

- 
299,505 

1. 

In accordance with Accounting Standards the Company has expensed the proportion of the capital raising costs incurred in relation 
to Prospectus preparation on the basis of the shares on issue before and after the Listing.  ASX Listing Fees have been expensed.  
A total of $299,505 has been expensed from the proceeds of the Listing. 

Note 4:  Earnings per share 

Net loss used in calculating basic earnings per share: 
Net loss used in calculating diluted earnings per share: 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic 
earnings per share 
Dilutive potential ordinary shares 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares and potential ordinary 
shares used in calculating diluted earnings per share 

Information concerning the classification of securities 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

2,055,570 
2,055,570 

2,833,050 
2,833,050 

No. of Shares 

No. of Shares 

117,749,630 

117,638,526 

- 

- 

117,749,630 

117,638,526 

Fully paid ordinary shares 
Fully paid ordinary shares carry the right to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company in equal proportion 
to the number of shares held.  At shareholder meetings each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise each 
shareholder has one vote on a show of hands.  Fully paid ordinary shares are included as ordinary shares in the determination of basic 
earnings per share. 

Loan Share Plan 
The Loan Share Plan (“LSP”) allows non-recourse, interest free loans to be provided to eligible participants to acquire shares under the 
plan.  When an issue is made it will be treated as an in-substance grant of options and expensed over the vesting period because of the 
limited recourse nature of the loans.   

Shares offered under the LSP may be subject to Vesting Conditions, Forfeiture Conditions and Disposal Restrictions (collectively referred 
to as “Conditions”) as determined by the Board and specified in the Offer documents sent to participants.  The Board has discretion to 
waive or deem Conditions to have been satisfied.  Shares under the LSP cannot be dealt with (including traded on the ASX) unless they 
are not subject to any Conditions and there is no outstanding Loan on the shares.  

Generally shares issued under the plan will vest over a 6 or 12 month period.  The shares are acquired in the name of the participant and 
each participant authorises and appoints the Company Secretary to act on their behalf.  Any dividends paid on the shares are used to 
repay the loan. In all other respects the shares issued under the LSP carry the same rights as other ordinary shares on issue.  If the 
participant leaves the Company, any shares that have not vested will be bought back by the Company and cancelled along with the loan.  
In respect of shares that have vested the loan balance must be paid in full within six months of termination or the shares will be sold and 
the proceeds applied to settle the loan balance.  The issue price of the shares in the Company held under the LSP is not included in equity 
until the loan has been repaid.  

Amounts unpaid on shares held under the LSP are treated as the equivalent of options to acquire ordinary shares and are  excluded as 
potential ordinary shares in the determination of diluted earnings per share and basic earnings per share.  Details relating to the LSP are 
set out in Note 13(c). 

The 11,121,956 shares on issue at reporting date that were granted under the LSP are not included in the calculation of diluted earnings 
per share because they are anti-dilutive for the year ended 30 June 2019.  These shares could potentially dilute basic earnings per share 
in the future. 

Options 
Options granted by the Company are considered to be potential ordinary shares and have been excluded in the determination of diluted 
earnings per share to the extent to which they are dilutive. The options have not been included in the determination of basic earnings per 
share because they are anti-dilutive for the year ended 30 June 2019. Details relating to the options are set out in Note 13(b). 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Note 5:  Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash at bank 
Deposit at call 
Term deposits 

2019 
$ 

22,586 
176,778 
4,300,000 
4,499,364 

2018 
$ 

6,120 
300,432 
6,400,000 
6,706,552 

Funds placed on term deposit are invested for a maximum of 90 days and therefore considered to be cash equivalents. 

Note 6:  Trade and other receivables 

2019 
$ 

R&D tax incentive 
GST refund due 
Other receivables 

434,555 
29,343 
8,869 
472,767 
The balance of other receivables of $472,767 (2018: $368,359) is not past due and not considered impaired.   

Note 7:  Other current assets 

Prepayments 
Security deposits 

Note 8:  Property, plant and equipment 

Plant and equipment 
At cost 
Accumulated depreciation 
Total net plant and equipment 

Movements in the carrying amounts for each class of property, plant and 
equipment between the beginning and the end of the current financial year 

Plant and equipment at cost: 
Balance at the beginning of year 
Additions 
Disposals 
Depreciation expense, impairment and asset write off  
Carrying amount at the end of year 

Note 9:  Intangible assets 

Licences - Qcide 
Less: Accumulated amortisation 
Total net intangible assets 

Movements in the carrying amounts for intangible assets between the 
beginning and the end of the current financial year 

Carrying amount at the beginning of year 
Additions – acquisitions 
Amortisation expense (i) 
Carrying amount at the end of year (ii) 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

2019 
$ 

96,131 
74,200 
170,331 

2019 
$ 

49,183 
(16,471) 
32,712 

38,643 
2,682 
- 
(8,613) 
32,712 

2019 
$ 

557,818 
(169,920) 
387,898 

424,841 
- 
(36,943) 
387,898 

2018 
$ 

314,856 
37,925 
15,578 
368,359 

2018 
$ 

58,499 
70,000 
128,499 

2018 
$ 

46,501 
(7,858) 
38,643 

30,203 
13,496 
- 
(5,056) 
38,643 

2018 
$ 

557,818 
(132,977) 
424,841 

461,784 
- 
(36,943) 
424,841 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

(i) 

Intangible assets comprise licences in relation to Qcide, which has a finite useful life and is recorded at cost.  Amortisation has been 
historically calculated using straight line method over the estimated useful life of 20 years.   

(ii)  Intangible assets are reviewed on a regular basis and where a decision has been made not to pursue a product, the remaining value 
recorded as an asset is impaired.   At balance date, the directors also review the intellectual property portfolio to determine whether 
there are any indicators of impairment related to intellectual property.  

Note 10:  Trade and other payables 

Current 
Trade creditors  
Other creditors and accruals 
Total trade and other payables 

Note 11:  Financial liabilities 

Current 
Amount payable for IP licences 

Non-current 
Amount payable for IP licences 

2019 
$ 

123,238 
199,249 
322,487 

2019 
$ 

- 
- 

2018 
$ 

184,793 
308,944 
493,737 

2018 
$ 

- 
- 

150,000 
150,000 

150,000 
150,000 

In December 2016 the company signed a variation agreement to the Intellectual Property Assignment Deed originally signed 16 November 
2009. This variation agreed additional fees of $376,000 to be paid to the licensor following the successful completion of an IPO and signing 
of 2 licencing agreements.  Following the successful listing of the Company the payment for $226,000 became due and was paid. 

Note 12:  Employee benefits 

Annual leave 
Short-term incentive 

2019 
$ 

46,179 
94,945 
141,124 

2018 
$ 

23,569 
92,281 
115,850 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Note 13:  Contributed equity 

The Company does not have authorised capital nor par value in respect of its issued shares. 

Ordinary shares participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company in equal proportion to the number of shares 
held.  At shareholder meetings each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise each shareholder has one vote 
on a show of hands. 

(a)  Movements in issued capital during the year were as follows: 

Issued shares: 

2019 
No. 

2018 
No. 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

At the beginning of the reporting period 

127,724,471 

177,470,133 

11,768,501 

5,208,852 

Share buyback approved at the General meeting held 
on 6 September 2017 
Share consolidation approved at the AGM held on 6 
September 2017 
Shares issued on exercise of options1 
Share issued on conversion of options1 
Shares issued at 20 cents pursuant to ASX listing 
Transaction costs arising on issue of shares 
Shares issued pursuant to the Loan Share Plan (LSP)  
Re-allocation of value of shares issued under the LSP 
which vested during the period 
Employee share plan loans 
At end of the reporting period 

Issued shares are comprised as follows: 
Ordinary shares (net of transaction costs) 
Restricted shares issued under the LSP 

Accumulated transaction costs on issue of shares 
Balance at end of the year (ASIC reconciliation) 

- 

(2,117,675) 

- 
5,866 
- 
- 
- 
1,277,260 

- 
- 
129,007,597 

117,885,641 
11,121,956 
129,007,597 
- 
129,007,597 

(88,051,217) 
1,150,000 
2,023,230 
35,500,000 
- 
1,750,000 

- 
- 
127,724,471 

117,616,471 
10,108,000 
127,724,471 
- 
127,724,471 

- 

- 
1,173 
- 
- 
- 
98,935 

34,525 
(98,935) 
11,804,199 

11,804,199 
884,810 
12,689,009 
1,431,606 
14,120,615 

- 

- 
63,800 
404,646 
7,100,000 
(1,008,797) 
252,500 

- 
(252,500) 
11,768,501 

11,768,501 
820,400 
12,588,901 
1,431,606 
14,020,507 

1. 

In order to undertake the Listing, the Company was required to ensure that all then existing options had been exercised, converted 
into shares or lapsed. These adjustments reflect the exercise and conversion of the then existing options: 

a.  Net cash proceeds $63,800 for the exercise of 1,150,000 options. 
b.  Reduction in reserves ($139,301) and increase in transaction costs ($265,345) totalling $404,646 following the conversion 

of 3,274,201 options. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

(b)  Movements in share options over ordinary shares during the year were as follows: 

Balance at beginning of the year 
Consolidation approved at AGM held on 6 September 2017 
Granted during the year2,3 
Exercised during the year4 
Expired during the year4 
Issued during the period4 
Balance at end of the year 

Terms of options issued 

Options issued – 24 November 2017 

Options Issued 
2,000,000 

Exercise Price 
20 cents 

2019 
No. 

2018 
No. 

27,056,730 
- 
- 
(5,866) 
(25,050,864) 

2,000,000 

Value 
$ 
113,600 

8,848,400 
(4,424,199) 
2,000,000 
(1,150,000) 
(3,274,201) 
25,056,730 
27,056,730 

Expiry 
24/11/20 

1.  Share options granted carry no rights to dividends and no voting rights. 
2.  The Broker Options were issued pursuant to the Prospectus dated 5 October 2017. 
3.  The valuations of options issued are determined by using an industry standard option pricing model taking into account the terms 

4. 

and conditions upon which the instruments were issued. 
25,056,730 Loyalty options were issued to all shareholders on a 1:5 basis pursuant to the Prospectus dated 1 March 2018.  These 
options expired on 4 December 2018.  Prior to the expiry of the options, 5,866 were exercised. 

(c)  Loan share plan 

The Company issues shares to Bio-Gene directors and key consultants under the Loan Share Plan (LSP).  Under the plan, participants 
are  issued  with  equity  to  foster  an  ownership  culture  within  the  Company  and  to  motivate  them  to  achieve  performance  targets  
Participation in the plan is at the Board’s discretion and no individual has a contractual right to participate in the plans or to receive any 
guaranteed benefits. 

The Company introduced the LSP. The plan allows for shares to be issued for a nominal value or for non-recourse, interest free loans to 
be provided to eligible participants to acquire shares under the plan.  Shares issued under the plan vest in accordance with the Executive 
Remuneration Strategy and Structure (refer to Remuneration Report for details). 

When as issue is made at nominal value it is expensed over the vesting period.  If the participant leaves the Company, any shares that 
have not vested are bought back by the Company and cancelled. When an issue is made, and a loan is provided, it is treated as an in-
substance grant of options and expensed over the vesting period because of the limited recourse nature of the loans.  Each participant 
authorises and appoints the Company Secretary to act on their behalf.  Any dividends paid on the shares are used to repay the loan.  If 
the participant leaves the Company, any shares that have not vested are bought back by the Company and cancelled along with the loan.  
In respect of shares that have vested, generally, the loan balance must be paid in full within six months of termination of appointment or 
the shares are sold and the proceeds applied to settle the loan balance.  The issue price of the shares in the Company held under the 
LSP is not included in equity until the loan has been repaid.  

The valuations of shares issued under the LSP are determined by using an industry standard option pricing model taking into account the 
terms and conditions upon which the instruments were issued. 

Shares in existence in the current and past period under the Loan Share Plan: 
Following the consolidation of the Company’s equity in September 2017, all share numbers are reported on a post consolidation basis. 

Tranche 1 
Tranche 2 
Tranche 3a 
Tranche 3b 
Tranche 4a 
Tranche 4b 
Tranche 5a 
Tranche 5b 
Tranche 61 
Tranche 7 
Tranche 8a 
Tranche 8b 
Tranche 8c 

Loan Share Plan Tranche 

Issue date 
29/06/2015 
30/06/2016 
11/05/2017 
11/05/2017 
26/07/2017 
26/07/2017 
04/12/2017 
04/12/2017 
06/12/2018 
06/12/2018 
06/12/2018 
06/12/2018 
06/12/2018 

Vesting Date 
29/06/2015 
30/06/2016 
11/11/2017 
11/05/2018 
26/01/2018 
26/07/2018 
04/06/2018 
04/12/2018 
01/01/2019 
30/06/2021 
30/06/2019 
30/06/2020 
30/06/2021 

Loan expiry 
date 
29/06/2022 
30/06/2023 
11/05/2024 
11/05/2024 
26/07/2024 
26/07/2024 
04/12/2024 
04/12/2024 
N/A 
06/12/2025 
N/A 
N/A 
N/A 

Unit Price 
$ 
0.034 
0.0334 
0.0622 
0.0622 
0.0922 
0.0894 
0.1314 
0.1275 
0.1311 
0.0760 
0.1311 
0.1311 
0.1311 

Number 

5,000,000 
608,000 
1,562,500 
1,562,500 
187,500 
187,500 
500,000 
500,000 
263,304 
696,722 
105,745 
105,745 
105,744 
11,385,260 

Fair Value at 
Issue Date 
$ 
170,000 
20,307 
97,188 
97,188 
17,288 
16,763 
65,700 
63,750 
34,525 
52,978 
13,866 
13,866 
13,865 
677,284 

1.  The Tranche 6 shares were issued in respect of the executives’ short-term incentive for the 2018 financial year and vested on 

1 January 2019. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

(d)  Fair values of share based payments 

The fair value of all loan shares granted to Directors, other key management personnel,  other employees and consultants have been 
calculated using an industry standard option pricing model.  Where relevant, the expected life used in the model has been adjusted based 
on  management’s  best  estimate  for  the  effects  of  non-transferability,  exercise  (including  the  probability  of  meeting  market  conditions 
attached to the option), and behavioural considerations.  The model requires the Company share price volatility to be measured.  The 
share price volatility has been measured with reference to the historical share prices of the Company and other similar Companies. 

The fair value of share based payments is calculated on the date of issue less any consideration paid.  The values are not revised if there 
is a subsequent change in terms.   

Details in respect of the fair value of equity, on issue/grant date, that was in existence at reporting date are outlined below. 

Following the consolidation of the Company’s equity in September 2017, all share numbers and prices are reported on a post consolidation 
basis. 

Equity Instrument 

Tranche 1 
Tranche 2 
Tranche 3 
Tranche 4 
Tranche 5 
Tranche 7 

Loan 
/Exercise 
price 
$ 
0.05 
0.05 
0.092 
0.14 
0.20 
0.142 

Share 
price on 
issue Date 
$ 
0.05 
0.05 
0.092 
0.14 
0.20 
0.142 

Volatility 

Maturity 
date 

Time to 
maturity 

74% 
74% 
74% 
74% 
74% 
74% 

29/06/2022 
30/06/2023 
11/05/2024 
26/07/2017 
04/12/2017 
06/12/2018 

7 years 
7 years 
7 years 
7 years 
7 years 
7 years 

Risk free 
interest 
rate 
2.61% 
1.81% 
2.39% 
2.46% 
2.36% 
2.75% 

Expected 
dividend 
yield 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Share Tranches 6 and 8 were issued for nominal consideration and valued at the 5 day VWAP on the day of issue, 13.11 cents each. 

(e)  Share based payments 

The  amount  expensed in  relation  to  equity settled share  based  payments to the  statement  of  profit or  loss  and  other comprehensive 
income was $96,551 (2018: $293,471). 

Note 14:  Reserves and accumulated losses 

Note 

(a) 
(b) 

Share options reserve 
Share loan plan reserve 
Total reserves 

(a)  Share option reserve 

Opening balance 1 July 
Value of Broker options issued pursuant to the Prospectus dated 
5/10/17 
Re-allocation of value of options exercised and converted during the 
period1 
Closing balance 

(b)  Share loan plan reserve 

Opening balance 1 July 
Value of shares recognised over vesting period 1 
Re-allocation of value of shares issued under the LSP which vested 
during the period 
Closing balance 

2019 
$ 

113,600 
582,249 
695,849 

2018 
$ 

113,600 
520,223 
633,823 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

113,600 

139,301 

- 

- 
113,600 

2019 
$ 

520,223 
96,551 

(34,525) 
582,249 

113,600 

(139,301) 
113,600 

2018 
$ 

226,752 
293,471 

- 
520,223 

1.  The  equity  settled  reserves  arise  on  issue  of  equity  under  the  LSP  or  the  issue  of  options.    Amounts  are  transferred  out  of  the 
reserves  and  into  issued  capital  when  the  loans  are  repaid,  shares  issued  for  nominal  value  vest  or  the  options  are  exercised.  
Amounts are transferred to accumulated losses when the shares or options are cancelled.   

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

(c)  Movement in accumulated losses 

Opening balance 1 July 
Net loss attributable to the members of the parent entity for the period 
Closing balance 

Note 15:  Cash flow Information 

(a)  Reconciliation of cash 

Cash at bank 
Deposit at call 
Term deposits 
Total cash and cash equivalents 

(b)  Reconciliation of cash used in operating activities with loss after income tax 

Loss from continuing operations after income tax 
Non cash movements: 
Depreciation and amortisation expense 
Equity settled share based payment 
Employee benefits 
Changes in assets and liabilities: 
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables 
(Increase)/decrease in other current assets 
Increase/(decrease) in trade creditors and accruals 
Cash used in operating activities 

(c)  Non cash financing and investing activities 
There were no non cash financing activities during the year. 

Note 16:  Commitments and contingencies 

(a)  Capital expenditure commitments 

2019 
$ 

(5,495,017) 
(2,055,570) 
(7,550,587) 

2018 
$ 

(2,661,967) 
(2,833,050) 
(5,495,017) 

2019 
$ 

22,586 
176,778 
4,300,000 
4,499,364 

2018 
$ 

6,120 
300,432 
6,400,000 
6,706,552 

(2,055,570) 

(2,833,050) 

45,556 
96,551 
72,746 

(104,408) 
(37,632) 
(218,722) 
(2,201,479) 

41,999 
293,471 
69,710 

(214,797) 
(58,499) 
327,712 
(2,373,454) 

As at reporting date the Company had committed to the purchase of equipment with a supplier.  Committed but unrecognised expenditure 
as at reporting date amounted to $Nil (2018: $Nil). 

(b)  Other contingencies 

Research and development incentive 
Research and Development grants received may be subject to review by AusIndustry and subsequent claw back of funds should there 
be a determination of non-conforming claims. 

During the three years ended 30 June 2019 and to date the Company has undertaken a number of its research activities overseas as the 
necessary experience and facilities are not available in Australia.  As a result, the Company lodged an Advanced Overseas Finding with 
AusIndustry to seek approval to claim these costs as part of its R&D Incentive.  AusIndustry initially disallowed this claim and also indicated 
that they did not believe the Australian based activities qualified for the R&D Incentive, the Company lodged an appeal.  AusIndustry has 
now reviewed its decision and has accepted that majority of the Australian based activities do qualify for the R&D Incentive, but not all.  
As  a  result  of  this  treatment  the  estimated  overseas  costs  on  the  project  exceed  the  estimated  allowed  Australian  expenditure  and 
therefore the overseas expenditure has still been disallowed.  The Company and its advisors still do not agree with this decision and have 
lodged a further appeal with the Administrative Appeals Tribunal.  Given the current position the Company has taken a conservative view 
and only recognised revenue for the R&D Incentive for the year ended 30 June 2019 based on the AusIndustry decision which excludes 
and  overseas  expenditure.    The  Company  also  lodged  its  income  tax  return  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2018  and  claimed  the  R&D 
Incentive on the basis approved by AusIndustry.  The Company received the R&D Incentive for the 2018 year during the reporting period 
and that amount ($386,160) less the prior year accrual of $314,856 is included in current year revenue.  If the Company is successful in 
its appeal additional revenue for the 2017, 2018 and 2019 financial years will be recognised in respect of the overseas activities at that 
time.  It is anticipated that this matter should be resolved during the 2020 financial year. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Note 17:  Financial instruments 

(a)  Capital risk management 

The Company manages its capital to ensure that it will be able to continue as a going concern while maximising the return to stakeholders 
through the optimisation of the debt and equity balance. 

The Company’s overall strategy remains unchanged from the prior financial year. 

The capital structure of the Company consists of cash and cash equivalents and equity attributable to equity holders, comprising issued 
capital, reserves and retained earnings as disclosed in Notes 13 and 14 respectively.  The Company operates globally, primarily through 
arrangements with suppliers established in the markets in which the Company trades.   

Operating cash flows are used to maintain and expand the Company’s assets. 

Gearing ratio 
The Company’s Board reviews the capital structure on a half-yearly basis.  As a part of this review the Board considers the cost of capital 
and  the  risks  associated  with  each  class  of  capital.    The  Company  has  a  target  gearing  of  0%  in  line  with  the  industry  norm  that  is 
determined as the proportion of net debt to equity.  Based on recommendations of the Board the Company will balance its overall capital 
structure through new share issues. 

The gearing ratio at year end was as follows: 

Financial assets 
Debt (i) 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Net cash/(debt) 

Equity (ii) 
Net debt to equity ratio 

(i)  Debt is defined as long-term and short-term borrowings. 
(ii)  Equity includes all capital and reserves as detailed in Note 13 and 14.   

(b)  Financial risk management objectives 

Note 

5 

13,14 

2019 
$ 

- 
4,499,364 
4,499,364 

4,949,461 
- 

2018 
$ 

- 
6,706,552 
6,706,552 

6,907,307 
- 

The Company’s CFO monitors and manages the financial risks relating to the operations of the  Company through internal risk reports 
which analyse exposures by degree and magnitude of risks.  These risks include market risk (including currency risk, fair value interest 
rate risk and price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk.  There have been no changes to these risks since the previous financial year. 

The Board of Directors ensures that the Company maintains a competent management structure capable of defining, analysing, measuring 
and reporting on the effective control of risk inherent in the Company’s underlying financial activities and the instruments used to manage 
risk.  Key financial risks including interest rate risk and foreign currency risk are reviewed by management on a regular basis and are 
communicated to the Board so that it can evaluate and impose its oversight responsibility.  The  Company does not enter into or trade 
financial instruments, including derivative financial instruments, for speculative purposes.  The Company currently does not have a policy 
regarding foreign exchange risk management.  This and other financial risks are managed prudently by the Chief  Financial Officer and 
the Board.   

The entity holds the following financial instruments: 

Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Other current assets 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Financial liabilities 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

Note 

5 
6 
7 

10 
11 

2019 
$ 

4,499,364 
472,767 
170,331 
5,142,462 

322,487 
150,000 
472,487 

2018 
$ 

6,706,552 
368,359 
128,499 
7,203,410 

493,737 
150,000 
643,737 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

(c)  Market risk 

The  Company’s  activities  expose  it  primarily  to  the  financial  risks  of  changes  in  foreign  currency  rates.    The  Company  undertakes  a 
number  of  its  research  activities overseas,  as the  necessary  experience  and facilities  are  not  available  in Australia,  and  as such  has 
exposure  to  foreign  currency  movements  which  are  predominately  in  US  dollars.    The  Board  and  Chief  Financial  Officer  monitor  the 
potential  impact  of  movements  in  foreign  exchange  exposure.    The  Company  does  not  currently  have  a  policy  in  place  in  respect  of 
hedging this risk and therefore acquires the foreign currency required to settle any liabilities at the rate available on the day of payment. 

(d) 

Interest rate risk management 

The Company’s exposure to market interest rates relates primarily to the Company’s short term deposits held and deposits at call. The 
interest income earned from these balances can vary due to interest rate changes. 

The  sensitivity  analysis  below  has  been  determined  based  on  the  exposure  to  interest  rates  for  both  derivatives  and  non-derivative 
instruments at the end on the reporting period.  If interest rates had been 100% higher/lower and all other variables were held constant, 
the Company’s loss for the year ended 30 June 2019 would increase/decrease by $135,847 (2018: $130,073). 

(e)  Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to pay its debts as and when they fall due. The Company has no borrowings at 
reporting date and the Directors ensure that the cash on hand is sufficient to meet the commitments of the Company at all times during 
the research and development phase.  

The Company manages liquidity risk by monitoring forecast cash flows and ensuring that adequate cash and where necessary unutilised 
borrowing facilities are maintained. 

Financing arrangements 
The Company does not have access to any borrowing facilities at the reporting date. 

Maturities of financial liabilities 
The tables below analyse the Company’s financial liabilities. 

30 June 2019 
Financial Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Financial liabilities 

30 June 2018 
Financial Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Financial liabilities 

0 -12 months 

Maturing 1 to 3 years 

Total 

322,487 
- 
322,487 

493,737 
- 
493,737 

- 
150,000 
150,000 

- 
150,000 
150,000 

322,487 
150,000 
472,487 

493,737 
150,000 
643,737 

All current balances mature within one year; all non-current balances are expected to mature in between one and three years. 

(f)  Foreign currency risk management 

The Company undertakes certain transactions denominated in foreign currencies, hence exposures to exchange rate fluctuation arise.  
Exchange rate exposures are managed within approved policy parameters.  The Company manages the currency risk by monitoring the 
trend of the US dollar and Pound Sterling.   

The entity’s foreign currency risk denominated financial assets and financial liabilities at the reporting date are as follows: 

Financial Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 

Financial Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 

30 June 2019 

30 June 2018 

USD 

GBP 

USD 

GBP 

- 
- 

13,550 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

69,337 

- 
- 

- 

The following sensitivity analysis is based on the foreign currency risk exposures in existence at the statement of financial position date.  
A 10 percent increase or decrease in the foreign exchange rate is used and represents management’s assessment of the possible change 
in foreign exchange rates and historically is within a range of rate movements.  A positive number indicates an increase in result and other 
equity. A negative number indicates a decrease in result and other equity.  At 30 June 2019, if foreign exchange rates had moved, as 
illustrated in the table below, with all other variables held constant, pre-tax result and equity would have been affected as follows: 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

30 June 2019 
Financial Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 

Financial Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Financial liabilities 

30 June 2018 
Financial Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 

Financial Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Financial liabilities 

(g)  Price risk 

- 10% 

Profit 
$ 

Equity 
$ 

+ 10% 

Profit 
$ 

Equity 
$ 

- 
- 
- 

(2,147) 
- 
(2,147) 

- 
- 
- 

(2,147) 
- 
(2,147) 

- 
- 

- 
- 

(10,424) 
- 
(10,424) 

(10,424) 
- 
(10,424) 

- 
- 
- 

1,756 
- 
1,756 

- 
- 

8,528 
- 
8,528 

- 
- 
- 

1,756 
- 
1,756 

- 
- 

8,528 
- 
8,528 

Price risk is the risk that future cashflows derived from financial instruments will be changed as a result of a market price movement, other 
than  foreign  currency  rates  and  interest  rates.  The  Company  is  not  exposed  to  any  material  commodity  price  risks,  other  than  those 
already described above. 

Net fair values 
The carrying amount of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the financial statements approximates their net fair values. 

The net fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities are determined as follows: 
➢ 

the net fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities with standard terms and conditions and traded on active liquid markets are 
determined with reference to quoted market prices; and  
the net fair value of other financial assets and financial liabilities are determined in accordance with generally accepted pricing models 
based on discounted cash flow theory. 

➢ 

(h)  Credit risk management 

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in a financial loss to the Company.  The 
Company has adopted a policy of only dealing with creditworthy counterparties and obtaining sufficient collateral where appropriate as a 
means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from defaults.   

In  addition,  receivable  balances  are  monitored  on  an  ongoing  basis  with  the  result  that  the  Company's  exposure  to  bad  debts  is  not 
significant.  There are no significant concentrations of credit risk within the Company.  

Note 18:  Key management personnel 

(a)  Details of key management personnel 

The Directors and other members of key management personnel of the Company during the year were: 

Name 
Mr. Donald Brumley 
Mr. Richard Jagger 
Mr. Robert Klupacs 
Mr. Peter May 
Mr. Kevin Rumble 
Mr. Roger McPherson 

Position 
Non-Executive Chairman 
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer  
Non-Executive Director  
Executive Director – Research and Development 
Non-Executive Director 
Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary  

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

(b)  Key management personnel compensation 

The aggregate compensation made to Directors and other members of key management personnel of the Company is set out below: 

Short term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Equity based payments 

2019 
$ 
752,010 
65,681 
69,169 
886,860 

2018 
$ 
843,676 
51,331 
234,556 
1,129,563 

Further disclosures regarding key management personnel compensation are contained within the Remuneration Report. 

Note 19:  Related party transactions 

(a)  Receivable from and payable to related parties 

The following balances were outstanding at 30 June 2019 in relation to transactions with related parties: 

Current payables 
Trade payables to directors or their related entities 

2019 
$ 

- 

2018 
$ 

- 

There were no other loans to or from related parties at the current and previous reporting date.   All transactions were made on normal 
commercial terms and conditions and at market rates. 

(b)  Transactions with key management personnel 

Details of key management personnel compensation are disclosed in Note 18 and the Remuneration Report. 

Note 20:  Segment information 

A segment is a component of the Company that engages in business activities to provide products or services within a particular economic 
environment.    The  Company  operates  in  one  business  segment,  being  the  conduct  of  research  and  development  activities  in  the 
agricultural sector. The Board of Directors assess the operating performance of the  Company based on management reports that are 
prepared on this basis.  The Company invests excess funds in short term deposits but this is not regarded as being a separate segment. 

Note 21:  Leases 

Finance leases 
The Group does not currently have any finance leases in place. 

Operating leases 

Lease arrangements 
Bio-Gene’s office space at 456 Lonsdale Street, Melbourne, Australia, has a lease term extending to 31 May 2021.  The Company can 
terminate the lease with two months notice, prior to every six month anniversary of the agreement which commenced on 1 June 2019.  
The Company does not have an option to purchase the property covered by the lease. 

Non-cancellable operating lease commitments 

Not longer than 1 year 
Longer than 1 year and not longer than 5 years 
Total 

2019 
$ 

14,400 
11,200 
25,600 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

2018 
$ 

- 
- 
- 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Note 22:  Events occurring after the reporting period 

No matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2019, other than as disclosed in this report,  that has significantly affected or may 
significantly affect: - 

• 
• 
• 

Bio-Gene Technology Limited’s operations in future financial years, or 
the results of those operations in future financial years, or 
Bio-Gene Technology Limited’s state of affairs in future years. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DECLARATION BY DIRECTORS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

The directors of the company declare that: 

1.  The financial statements and notes, as set out in the following pages, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001: 

comply with applicable Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and 

a) 
b)  give a true and fair view of the financial position as at 30 June 2019 and of the performance for the year ended on that date of the 

company. 

2. 

In the directors' opinion there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become 
due and payable. 

3.  The directors have been given the declarations by the chief executive officer and chief financial officer required by section 295A of the 

Corporations Act 2001. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the board of directors. 

Mr. Donald Brumley  
Director 

Date: 22 August 2019 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

10th Floor, 446 Collins Street 
Melbourne, VIC 3000     
P.O. Box 627, Collins Street West           E: enquiries@jtpassurance.com.au 
VIC 8007 

T: +61 3 9602 1494 
F: +61 3 9602 3606 

                      www.jtpassurance.com.au 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED 
ABN 32 071 735 950 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Bio-Gene Technology Limited (the Company), which comprises the statement of 
financial  position  as  at  30  June  2019,  the  statement  of  comprehensive  income,  statement  of  changes  in  equity  and 
statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant 
accounting policies, and the directors’ declaration.  

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of Bio-Gene Technology Limited., is in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including:  

(a)  giving a true and fair view of the company’s financial position as at 30 June 2019 and of its financial performance 

for the year then ended;  

(b)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for Opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are 
further  described  in  the  Auditor’s  Responsibilities  for  the  Audit  of  the  Financial  Report  section  of  our  report.  We  are 
independent of the Company in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and 
the  ethical  requirements  of  the  Accounting  Professional  and  Ethical  Standards  Board’s  APES  110  Code  of  Ethics  for 
Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled 
our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.  

Key Audit Matters  

Key  audit  matters  are  those  matters  that,  in  our  professional  judgement,  were  of  most  significance  in  our  audit  of  the 
financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a 
whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.  

R&D Tax Incentive (refer to note 3) 

Under the research and development (R&D) tax incentive scheme, the Company receives a 43.5% refundable tax offset 
of eligible expenditure if its turnover is less than $20 million per annum, provided it is not controlled by income tax exempt 
entities. An R&D application is filed with AusIndustry and based on the outcome of this filing, the Company receives the 
incentive in cash. The receivable at year-end for the incentive was $434,555. This represents an estimated claim for the 
period 1 July 2018 to 30 June 2019. 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

50

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

We  focused  on  the  R&D  tax  incentive  due  to  the  material  nature  of  the  receivable  and  because  there  is  a  degree  of 
judgement and interpretation of the R&D tax legislation required in assessing the eligibility of the R&D expenditure under 
the scheme. There is an inherent level of subjectivity in the R&D incentive in regard to the level of receivable recognised 
and the recognition of the related income. 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

To evaluate the R&D tax incentive, we performed the following procedures, amongst others: 

-  Discussion with management to determine an understanding of the R&D environment the business operates in and 

to understand the process used to estimate the R&D tax incentive. 

-  Comparing the estimates made in previous years to the amount of cash physically received after year end. 
- 
Testing the mathematical accuracy of the calculation and agreeing inputs to supporting documentation.  
-  Reviewing  the  classification  of  expenses  included  in  the  R&D  claim  to  ensure  that  they  meet  the  criteria  of  R&D 

expenditure 

-  Reviewing the work of experts who assisted the company in completing the claim. 
- 

Assessing the adequacy of the related disclosures within the financial statements and reviewing accounting treatment 
in line with Australian Accounting Standards. 

Share Options and Equity Transactions (refer to note 13) 

The  Company  issued  shares to  executive  directors  and  senior  management  under a  share  based compensation plan. 
Further to this, loyalty options were issued to shareholders. These arrangements have differing terms and conditions that 
give rise to different accounting outcomes.  

Share  based  payment  arrangements  require  judgemental  assumptions  including  volatility  rate  and  expected  life  in 
determining the fair value of the arrangements and the expensing of that fair value over the estimated service period.  

In recognising these transactions, the Company performed a valuation to calculate the accounting expense. Details of the 
share  based  payment  arrangements  offered  to  directors,  executive  management,  third  parties  and  shareholders,  are 
disclosed in the Remuneration Report and note 13 to the financial report.  

The  audit  of  the  share  based  payment  arrangements  and  the  associated  expense  is  a  key  audit  matter  due  to  the 
judgements required in determining fair value. 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

To evaluate the share transactions, we performed the following procedures, amongst others: 

- 

In performing our procedures we assessed the terms of the share based payment arrangements issued during the 
period including review of documentation issued to shareholders. 

-  We assessed the methodology used by the Company in valuing the share options.  
-  We assessed the expense recorded on the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.  
-  We assessed whether the disclosure in note 13 in relation to the arrangements was adequate and whether it complied 

with Australian Accounting Standards. 

Information Other than the Financial Report and Auditor’s Report Thereon 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the 
Company’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2019, but does not include the financial report and our auditor’s report 
thereon. Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon. In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the 
other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

51

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have 
performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. 
We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in 
accordance  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  the  Corporations  Act  2001  and  for  such  internal  control  as  the 
directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going 
concern,  disclosing,  as  applicable,  matters  related  to  going  concern  and  using  the  going  concern  basis  of  accounting 
unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do 
so.  

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our  objectives  are  to obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the financial  report  as a  whole  is  free  from material 
misstatement,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error,  and  to  issue  an  auditor’s  report  that  includes  our  opinion.  Reasonable 
assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian 
Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error 
and  are  considered  material  if,  individually  or  in  the  aggregate,  they  could  reasonably  be  expected  to  influence  the 
economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the Auditing and Assurance 
Standards Board website at: http://www.auasb.gov.au/Home.aspx. This description forms part of our auditor’s report. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report  

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 13 to 22 of the directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 
2019. In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Bio-Gene Technology Ltd., for the year ended 30 June 2019, complies 
with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities  

The  directors  of  the  Company  are  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  presentation  of  the  Remuneration  Report  in 
accordance  with  section  300A  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001.  Our  responsibility  is  to  express  an  opinion  on  the 
Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

Signed at Melbourne this 22nd day of August 2019 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

52

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

Substantial shareholders 

A. 
The Company’s Holders of Relevant Interests as notified by ASX Substantial Shareholders and the number of shares in which they have 
an interest as disclosed by notices received under Part 6.7 of the Corporations Act 2001 as at 19 August 2019 are: 

Name 

Kevin Nolan Rumble 

Ordinary Shares 

8,671,373 

B. 

Number of holders of equity securities and voting rights 

Number of holdings as at 19 August 2019 

The voting rights attaching to each class of equity securities are: 

Ordinary Shares (i) 

Share Options (ii) 

815 

11 

(i)  Ordinary shares 
On a show of hands, every member present at a meeting, in person or by proxy, shall have one vote and upon a poll each share  shall 
have one vote. 

(ii)   Options 
No voting rights. 

C. 

Distribution of equity securities 

Distribution of holders of equity securities as at 19 August 2019: 

No. of holders 
1 
1,001 
5,001 
10,001 
100,001 and over 

- 
- 
- 
- 

1,000 
5,000 
10,000 
100,000 

Number of holders of less than a marketable parcel of shares 

D. 

20 largest holders of quoted securities 

Ordinary Shares 
18 
90 
96 
379 
232 
815 

74 

Options 
0 
0 
1 
5 
5 
11 

The names of the 20 largest shareholders of each class of equity security as at 19 August 2019 are listed below: 

No.  Name 

Invia Custodian Pty Limited 

1.  Rumble Nominees Pty Ltd 
2.  Magdajano Pty Ltd 
3. 
4.  Dead Knick Pty Ltd 
5. 
6.  Victor Rosenberg & Jacqueline Rosenberg 
7.  David Gregory Greer 
8.  Kevin Nolan Rumble 
9.  Mark Douglas Holmes 

Invia Custodian Pty Ltd 

10.  Arision Pty Limited 
11.  Dr Russell Kay Hancock 
12. 
Inverness Capital Pty Ltd 
13.  Mr Darren Ronald Patterson 
14.  Mr Paul Henri Veron & Mrs Julie Anne Veron 
15.  Xeen Pty Ltd 
16.  Richard Andrew Jagger 
17.  Max Kay & Norma Kay 
18. 
John W King Nominees Pty Ltd 
19.  Healthville Investments Pty Ltd 
20.  Altor Capital Management Pty Ltd 

No. of shares held 
6,651,373 
2,870,000 
2,600,000 
2,578,667 
2,500,000 
2,177,000 
2,140,000 
2,020,000 
2,006,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
1,732,384 
1,700,000 
1,511,899 
1,499,750 
1,485,514 
1,392,640 
1,362,500 
1,352,004 
1,250,000 
42,829,731 

% of total shares 
5.16 
2.22 
2.02 
2.00 
1.94 
1.69 
1.66 
1.57 
1.55 
1.55 
1.55 
1.34 
1.32 
1.17 
1.16 
1.15 
1.08 
1.06 
1.05 
0.97 
33.21 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

53

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

E. 

Shares subject to restriction arrangements 

The total number of shares subject to restriction  arrangements is 11,121,956 shares.  These shares were all issued under the Loan Share 
Plan and the escrow period ends on the latter of the date of repayment of the associated loan or as outlined below: 

Date shares issued 
29/06/2015 
30/06/2016 
11/05/2017 
11/05/2017 
26/07/2017 
26/07/2017 
04/12/2017 
04/12/2017 
06/12/2018 
06/12/2018 
06/12/2018 

Vesting date 

Number under shares 

29/06/2015 
30/06/2016 
11/11/2017 
11/05/2018 
26/01/2018 
26/07/2018 
04/06/2018 
04/12/2018 
30/06/2021 
30/06/2020 
30/06/2021 

5,000,000 
608,000 
1,562,500 
1,562,500 
187,500 
187,500 
500,000 
500,000 
696,722 
211,490 
105,744 
11,121,956 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

54

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND COMPANY PARTICULARS 

Directors 
❖ 
❖ 
❖ 
❖ 
❖ 

Donald Brumley 
Robert Klupacs 
Richard Jagger 
Peter May 
Kevin Rumble 

Secretary 
❖ 

Roger McPherson 

Australian Company Number 
071 735 950 

Australian Business Number 
32 071 735 950 

Registered Office 
Level 6 
400 Collins Street 
Melbourne, VIC  3000 

Business Address 
Level 11 
456 Lonsdale Street 
Melbourne, VIC  3000 

Tel:    +61 3 9068 1062 
Email:  bgt.info@bio-gene.com.au 

Website 
www.bio-gene.com.au 

Auditors 
JTP Assurance 
Level 10 
446 Collins Street 
Melbourne, VIC  3000 

Lawyers 
Quinert Rodda & Associates Pty Ltd 
Level 6 
400 Collins Street  
Melbourne, VIC 3000 

Share Registry 
Automic Pty Ltd 
Level 5 
126 Phillip Street 
Sydney, NSW  2000 

Securities Quoted 
Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) 

Ordinary Fully Paid Shares (Code: BGT) 

BIO-GENE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT 

55