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Blonder Tongue Laboratories Inc.

bdr · AMEX Technology
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Employees 51-200
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FY2023 Annual Report · Blonder Tongue Laboratories Inc.
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BLONDER TONGUE LABORATORIES, INC. 

State of Incorporation: Delaware 

One Jake Brown Road 
Old Bridge, NJ 08857 
(732) 679-4000 
www.blondertongue.com 
Investor@blondertongue.com 

_______________________________________________ 

SIC Code: 3663 

Annual Report 
For the period ending December 31, 2023 
(the “Reporting Period”) 

The number of shares of common stock, par value $.001, outstanding is 14,399,191 as of December 31, 2023 

The number of shares of common stock, par value $.001, outstanding was 13,349,241 as of December 31, 2022 

Indicate by check mark whether the company is a shell company (as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 
1933 and Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act of 1934): 

Yes:         No:  

Indicate by check mark whether the company’s shell status has changed since the previous reporting period: 

Yes:         No:  

Indicate by check mark whether a Change in Control of the company has occurred over this reporting period: 

Yes:         No:  

4 “Change in Control” shall mean any events resulting in:  

(i) Any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) becoming the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 of the 
Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing fifty percent (50%) or more of the total voting power represented by the 
Company’s then outstanding voting securities; 
(ii) The consummation of the sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets; 
(iii) A change in the composition of the Board occurring within a two (2)-year period, as a result of which fewer than a majority of the directors are directors 
immediately prior to such change; or 
(iv) The consummation of a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other corporation, other than a merger or consolidation which would result in 
the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted 
into voting securities of the surviving entity or its parent) at least fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power represented by the voting securities of the 
Company or such surviving entity or its parent outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation. 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BLONDER TONGUE LABORATORIES, INC. 
ANNUAL REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 

TABLE OF CONTENTS 

Item 1.  OTC Pink Current Disclosure Guidelines 
Item 2.  Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)  

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 
Consolidated Statement of Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity as of December 31, 2023 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the Year Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements 

Item 3.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and results of Operations  
Item 4.  Legal Proceedings 
Item 5.  Certifications 

Page No. 

3 
12 
12 
13 
 14  
15 
 16  
24 
33 
33 

2 

 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
Item 1.   OTC PINK CURRENT DISCLOSURE GUIDELINES 

1) 

Name and address(es) of the issuer and its predecessors (if any) 

In answering this item, provide the current name of the issuer and names used by predecessor entities, along 
with the dates of the name changes. 

Blonder Tongue Laboratories, Inc. 

The state of incorporation or registration of the issuer and of each of its predecessors (if any) during the past 
five years; Please also include the issuer’s current standing in its state of incorporation (e.g. active, default, 
inactive): 

Delaware, 1988; Active and In Good Standing 

Describe any trading suspension or halt orders issued by the SEC or FINRA concerning the issuer or its 
predecessors since inception: 

None 

List any stock split, dividend, recapitalization, merger, acquisition, spin-off, or reorganization either currently 
anticipated or that occurred within the past 12 months: 

None 

Address of the issuer’s principal executive office: 

One Jake Brown Road 
Old Bridge, NJ 08857 
Telephone: (732) 679-4000 
Website: www.blondertongue.com 
Email: Investor@blondertongue.com 

Address of the issuer’s principal place of business: 

Check box if principal executive office and principal place of business are the same address: ☑ 

Has the issuer or any of its predecessors been in bankruptcy, receivership, or any similar proceeding in the past 
five years?  

No: ☒ 

Yes: ☐ 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2) 

Security Information 

Transfer Agent 

Equiniti Trust Company, LLC (“EQ”) 
48 Wall Street, Floor 23 
New York, NY 10005 
1-917-589-4994 
helpAST@equiniti.com 

Publicly Quoted or Traded Securities: 

Trading symbol:   
Exact title and class of securities outstanding: 
CUSIP:   
Par or stated value: 
Total shares authorized: 
Total shares outstanding: 
Total number of shareholders of record: 

BDRL 
Common Stock 
093698108 
$0.001 
50,000,000 
14,399,191 
65 

as of date: 12/31/2023 
as of date: 12/31/2023 
as of date: 12/31/2023 

Security Description: 

1.  The Common Stock of the Company is eligible to receive dividends per share as 

declared by the Company’s Board of Directors. The holders of Company 
Common Stock are entitled to one vote per share of Common Stock held on all 
matters that may be voted upon by stockholders are required by law and the 
Company’s Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws. The Common Stock has no 
preemptive rights. 

2.  The Company has no Preferred Stock issued or outstanding. 
3.  There are no other material rights of holders of Common Stock. 
4.  There have been no material modifications to the rights of holders of the Company’s 

securities that have occurred over the reporting period covered by this report. 

3) 

 Issuance History 

A.  Changes to the Number of Outstanding Shares for the two most recently completed fiscal years and 

any subsequent period. 

Indicate by check mark whether there were any changes to the number of outstanding shares within the past two 
completed fiscal years:  

No: ☐  

Yes: ☒  (If yes, you must complete the table below)   

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares Outstanding as of the Second Most 
Recent Fiscal Year End: 
                                         Opening Balance: 

Date: 12/31/2021        Common: 13,010,859 
                                    Preferred: 0                

Number of 
Shares Issued 
(or cancelled) 

Class of 
Securities 

Date of  
Transaction 

Transaction 
type (e.g., 
new 
issuance, 
cancellation, 
shares 
returned to 
treasury) 

*Right-click the rows below and select “Insert” to add rows as needed. 

Value of 
shares 
issued 
($/per 
share) at 
Issuance 

Were the 
shares 
issued at a 
discount to 
market 
price at the 
time of 
issuance? 
(Yes/No) 

Individual/ Entity 
Shares were 
issued to. 

***You must 
disclose the 
control 
person(s) for 
any entities 
listed. 

Reason for 
share issuance 
(e.g. for cash or 
debt conversion)   
-OR-             
Nature of 
Services 
Provided  

Restricted or 
Unrestricted as 
of this filing. 

Exemption 
or 
Registration 
Type. 

01/15/2022 

Issuance 

104,399 

Common 

0.593 

No 

02/10/2022 

Issuance 

17,361 

Common 

0.45 

No 

03/11/2022 

Issuance 

7,920 

Common 

0.59 

No 

Stephen 
Necessary 

Debt 
Conversion 

Unrestricted 

Edward 
Grauch 

Edward 
Grauch 

Cash 

Unrestricted 

Cash 

Unrestricted 

03/11/2022 

Issuance 

27,829 

Common 

0.59 

No 

Ronald Alterio  Cash 

Unrestricted 

03/11/2022 

Issuance 

22,498 

Common 

0.59 

No 

Allen Horvath  Cash 

Unrestricted 

03/11/2022 

Issuance 

22,629 

Common 

0.59 

No 

Eric Skolnik 

Cash 

Unrestricted 

03/15/2022 

Issuance 

14,202 

Common 

0.56 

No 

Michael 
Censoplano 

Cash 

Unrestricted 

03/15/2022 

Issuance 

13,729 

Common 

0.56 

No 

Kathy Yager 

Cash 

Unrestricted 

03/15/2022 

Issuance 

7,654 

Common 

0.56 

No 

James Clark 

Cash 

Unrestricted 

03/15/2022 

Issuance 

2,317 

Common 

0.56 

No 

Yingen Tang 

Cash 

Unrestricted 

03/28/2022 

Issuance 

7,080 

Common 

0.66 

No 

Edward 
Grauch 

Cash 

Unrestricted 

03/28/2022 

Issuance 

5,638 

Common 

0.66 

No 

Ronald Alterio  Cash 

Unrestricted 

03/28/2022 

Issuance 

4,720 

Common 

0.66 

No 

Allen Horvath  Cash 

Unrestricted 

03/28/2022 

Issuance 

2,914 

Common 

0.66 

No 

Eric Skolnik 

Cash 

Unrestricted 

04/08/2022 

Issuance 

8,198 

Common 

0.57 

No 

Edward 
Grauch 

Cash 

Unrestricted 

04/08/2022 

Issuance 

6,528 

Common 

0.57 

No 

Ronald Alterio  Cash 

Unrestricted 

04/08/2022 

Issuance 

3,374 

Common 

0.57 

No 

Allen Horvath  Cash 

Unrestricted 

5 

 
 
 
 
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
04/08/2022 

Issuance 

8,198 

Common 

0.57 

No 

Eric Skolnik 

Cash 

Unrestricted 

04/22/2022 

Issuance 

17,854 

Common 

0.69 

No 

Edward 
Grauch 

Cash 

Unrestricted 

04/22/2022 

Issuance 

5,393 

Common 

0.69 

No 

Ronald Alterio  Cash 

Unrestricted 

04/22/2022 

Issuance 

4,515 

Common 

0.69 

No 

Allen Horvath  Cash 

Unrestricted 

04/22/2022 

Issuance 

2,787 

Common 

0.69 

No 

Eric Skolnik 

Cash 

Unrestricted 

08/01/2022 

Issuance 

10,340 

Common 

0.13 

No 

10/21/2022 

Issuance 

13,037 

Common 

0.15 

No 

01/27/2023 

Issuance 

19,297 

Common 

0.27 

No 

Edward 
Grauch 

Edward 
Grauch 

Edward 
Grauch 

Cash 

Unrestricted 

Cash 

Unrestricted 

Cash 

Unrestricted 

04/19/2023 

Issuance 

202,119 

Common 

0.19 

No 

Philip Coady 

Cash 

Unrestricted 

06/02/2023 

Issuance 

808,534 

Common 

0.17 

No 

Edward 
Grauch 

Cash 

Unrestricted 

06/02/2023 

Issuance 

20,000 

Common 

0.17 

No 

Philip Coady 

Grant 

Unrestricted 

Shares Outstanding on Date of This Report:                           
Ending Balance:  

Date 12/31/2023    Common: 14,399,191 

                Preferred: 0 

B.  Promissory and Convertible Notes  

Indicate by check mark whether there are any outstanding promissory, convertible notes, convertible 
debentures, or any other debt instruments that may be converted into a class of the issuer’s equity securities: 

No: ☐ 

Yes: ☒  (If yes, you must complete the table below) 

Date of Note 
Issuance 

Outstanding 
Balance ($) 

Principal 
Amount 
at 
Issuance 
($) 

Interest 
Accrued 
($) 

Maturity 
Date 

Conversion Terms (e.g. 
pricing mechanism for 
determining conversion of 
instrument to shares) 

Name of Noteholder. 

*** You must disclose 
the control person(s) for 
any entities listed. 

Reason for 
Issuance (e.g. 
Loan, Services, 
etc.) 

04/08/2020 

468,410 

300,000 

168,410  Open 

04/08/2020 

312,274 

200,000 

112,274  Open 

04/08/2020 

78,068 

50,000 

28,068 

Open 

12% Interest, convertible at 
$0.593 per share 

12% Interest, convertible at 
$0.593 per share 

12% Interest, convertible at 
$0.593 per share 

Robert Palle 

Loan 

Steven Shea 

Loan 

Anthony Bruno 

Loan 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
 
04/17/2020 

298,200 

200,000 

98,200 

Open 

05/01/2020 

38,754 

25,000 

13,754 

Open 

01/29/2021 

566,905 

400,000 

166,905  Open 

12% Interest, convertible at 
$0.593 per share 

12% Interest, convertible at 
$0.55 per share 

12% Interest, convertible at 
$1.00 per share 

Edward Grauch 

Loan 

Ronald Alterio 

Loan 

Cavalry Fund (1) 

Loan 

Use the space below to provide any additional details, including footnotes to the table above: 

(1) The party with investment control of Cavalry Fund is Thomas Walsh 

4)  

Issuer’s Business, Products and Services 

The Company was incorporated in November 1988, under the laws of Delaware as GPS Acquisition Corp. for 
the purpose of acquiring the business of Blonder-Tongue Laboratories, Inc., a New Jersey corporation, which was 
founded in 1950 by Ben H. Tongue and Isaac S. Blonder to design, manufacture and supply a line of electronics 
and  systems  equipment  principally  for  the  private  cable  industry.  Following  the  acquisition,  the  Company 
changed its name to Blonder Tongue Laboratories, Inc. The Company completed the initial public offering of its 
shares of common stock in December 1995. 

Today,  the  Company  is  a  technology-development  and  manufacturing  company  that delivers  a  wide  range of 
products and services to the telecommunications, cable entertainment and media industry. For 70 years, Blonder 
Tongue/Drake  products  have  been  deployed  in  a  long  list  of  locations,  including  lodging/hospitality,  multi-
dwelling units/apartments, broadcast studios/networks, universities/schools, healthcare/hospitals, fitness centers, 
government  facilities/offices,  prisons,  airports,  sports  stadiums/arenas,  entertainment  venues/casinos,  retail 
stores,  and  small-medium  businesses.  These  applications  are  variously  described  as  small  and  medium  sized 
businesses in commercial, institutional or enterprise environments, and will be referred to herein collectively as 
“SMB”. The customers we serve  include  business entities  installing  private  video  and data  networks in these 
environments,  whether  they  are  the  largest  cable  television  operators,  telco  or  satellite  providers,  integrators, 
architects, engineers or the next generation of Internet Protocol Television (“IPTV”) streaming video providers. 
The  technology  requirements of  these  markets  change  rapidly,  and  the  Company’s research  and  development 
team is continually delivering high performance-lower cost solutions to meet customers’ needs. 

The  Company’s  strategy  is  focused  on  providing  a  wide  range  of  products  to  meet  the  needs  of  the  SMB 
environments  described  above,  including  lodging/hospitality,  multi-dwelling  units/apartments,  broadcast 
studios/networks, universities/schools, healthcare/hospitals, fitness centers, government facilities/offices, prisons, 
airports, sports stadiums/arenas, entertainment venues/casinos, retail stores, and small-medium businesses, and 
to provide offerings that are optimized for an operator’s existing infrastructure, as well as the operator’s future 
strategy. A key component of this growth strategy is to provide products that deliver the latest technologies (such 
as IPTV and digital 4K, UHD, HD and SD video content) and have a high performance-to-cost ratio. 

In 2019, the Company initiated a consumer premise equipment (“CPE”) sales initiative. The products sold in 
2019 comprise primarily Android-based IPTV set top boxes to the Tier 2 and Tier 3 cable and telecommunications 
service  providers.  Although  this  strategic  initiative  was  designed  to  secure  an  in-home  position  with  the 
Company’s product offerings, and direct relationships with a wide range of service providers and increase sales 
of the Company’s Telecom and SMB products by the BT Premier Distributors to those same service providers, it 
was  decided  in  2021,  to  de-emphasize  this  strategy  due  to  the  low  gross  margin  of  this  initiative  and  global 
semiconductor supply chain limitations. 

Like many businesses throughout the United States and the world, the Company has been affected by the COVID-
19  pandemic.  Because  there  are  daily,  weekly  and  monthly  developments  regarding  the  outbreak,  we  are 
continually assessing the current and anticipated future effects on our business, including how these developments 
are impacting or may impact our customers, employees and business partners. In our core SMB business, we have 
experienced  a  noticeable  decline  in  sales.  From  March  2020  through  Q3  of  2021  many  of  our  customers 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
significantly  reduced  their  business  operations.  In  our  CPE  business  we  have  experienced  a  more  substantial 
reduction in sales, again as a result of our customers’ significant decrease in their business activities coupled with 
expected supply chain constraints. During and since Q3 2021, the Company has seen our customers, in general, 
begin to recover their business operations at the same time as the Company began to see global disruptions in 
semiconductor supply chain, which is a major raw material component of the products the Company designs, 
manufactures and sells. With uncertainties surrounding the extent to which the COVID-19 outbreak will affect 
the economy generally, and our customers and business partners in particular, it is impossible for us to predict 
when conditions will improve to the point that we can reasonably forecast when our sales and product shipments 
might return to historical levels. Since 2019, we have taken steps to reduce and are currently taking additional 
steps to significantly reduce our expenses, including adjustments in our staffing (in the form of furloughs) and 
reductions in manufacturing activities, which we believe will improve our ability to continue our operations at 
current levels and meet our obligations to our customers. 

5)  

Issuer’s Facilities 

The Company’s manufacturing is allocated primarily between its facility in Old Bridge, New Jersey (“Old Bridge 
Facility”) and key contract manufacturing located in the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”) as well as South 
Korea, Taiwan and Ohio. The Company currently manufactures most of its digital products, including the NXG 
product line and latest encoder, transcoder and EdgeQAM collections at the Old Bridge Facility. Since 2007 the 
Company has transitioned and continues to manufacture certain high-volume, labor-intensive products, including 
many of the Company’s analog and other products, in the PRC, pursuant to manufacturing agreements that govern 
the production of products that may from time to time be the subject of purchase orders submitted by (and in the 
discretion of) the Company. Although the Company does not currently anticipate the transfer of any additional 
products to the PRC or other countries for manufacture, the Company may do so if business and market conditions 
make it advantageous to do so. Manufacturing products both at the Company’s Old Bridge Facility as well as in 
the PRC, South Korea, Taiwan and Ohio enables the Company to realize cost reductions while maintaining a 
competitive position and time-to-market advantage. 

6)  

All Officers, Directors, and Control Persons of the Company 

Names of All Officers, 
Directors, and Control 
Persons 

Affiliation with 
Company (e.g. Officer 
Title /Director/Owner 
of 5% or more) 

Residential Address 
(City / State Only) 

Number of 
shares 
owned 

 Share 
type/class 

Ownership 
Percentage 
of Class 
Outstanding 

Names of 
control 
person(s) if a 
corporate entity 

Robert J. Palle 

CEO 

Freehold, NJ 

4,224,903 

Common 

26.11% 

Chaeles E. Dietz 

Board Member 

Oradall, NJ 

473,771 

Common 

3.25% 

Michael Hawkey 

Board Member 

Parker, CO 

91,148 

Common 

0.71% 

Gary P Scharmett 

Board Member 

Newtown, PA 

468,581 

Common 

3.21% 

Steven L Shea 

Board Member 

Owings Mills, MD 

1,361,481 

Common 

9.01% 

James F Williams 

Board Member 

Williamsville, NY 

414,173 

Common 

2.84% 

Michael P. Censoplano 

CFO 

Toms River, NJ 

18,566 

Common 

0.43% 

Edward R. Grauch 

5% control person 

Mexico Beach, FL 

1,206,581 

Common 

8.38% 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7) 

Legal/Disciplinary History 

A. 

Identify and provide a brief explanation as to whether any of the persons or entities listed above 
in Section 6 have, in the past 10 years: 

1.  Been the subject of an indictment or conviction in a criminal proceeding or plea agreement or 
named as a defendant in a pending criminal proceeding (excluding minor traffic violations); 

None 

2.  Been the subject of the entry of an order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, 
suspended or vacated, by a court of competent jurisdiction that permanently or temporarily 
enjoined, barred, suspended or otherwise limited such person’s involvement in any type of 
business, securities, commodities, financial- or investment-related, insurance or banking 
activities. 

None 

3.  Been the subject of a finding, disciplinary order or judgment by a court of competent 

jurisdiction (in a civil action), the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Commodity 
Futures Trading Commission, a state securities regulator of a violation of federal or state 
securities or commodities law, or a foreign regulatory body or court, which finding or 
judgment has not been reversed, suspended, or vacated; 

None 

4.  Named as a defendant or a respondent in a regulatory complaint or proceeding that could 

result in a “yes” answer to part 3 above; or  

None 

5.  Been the subject of an order by a self-regulatory organization that permanently or temporarily 
barred, suspended, or otherwise limited such person’s involvement in any type of business or 
securities activities. 

None 

6.  Been the subject of a U.S Postal Service false representation order, or a temporary 

restraining order, or preliminary injunction with respect to conduct alleged to have violated the 
false representation statute that applies to U.S mail.  

None 

B.  Describe briefly any material pending legal proceedings, other than ordinary routine litigation 

incidental to the business, to which the issuer or any of its subsidiaries is a party to or of which 
any of their property is the subject. Include the name of the court or agency in which the 
proceedings are pending, the date instituted, the principal parties thereto, a description of the 
factual basis alleged to underlie the proceeding and the relief sought. Include similar information 
as to any such proceedings known to be contemplated by governmental authorities.  

None 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8)  

Third Party Service Providers 

Securities Counsel 

Name:    
Address 1:  
Address 2:  
Phone:   
Email:    

Lucosky Brookman LLP 
101 Wood Ave 
Woodbridge, NJ 08830 
(732) 395-4400 
lmetelitsa@lucbro.com 

Accountant or Auditor 

Name:    
Firm: 
Address 1: 
Address 2:  
Phone:   
Email:    

Investor Relations 

Giancarlo Garipoli 
Marcum LLP 
730 Third Ave 
New York, NY 10017 
(212) 485-5792 
Giancarlo.Garipoli@marcumllp.com 

Email:    

investor@blondertongue.com 

9)  

Disclosure & Financial Information 

A.  The following financial statements were prepared in accordance with:  

☐ IFRS 
☒ U.S. GAAP 

B.  The following financial statements were prepared by (name of individual):  

 Michael P. Censoplano 
 Chief Financial Offiicer 

Name:      
Title:      
Relationship to Issuer: Employee 
Describe the qualifications of the person or persons who prepared the financial statements:5   
Accountant, 30 years experience 

5 The financial statements requested pursuant to this item must be prepared in accordance with US GAAP or IFRS and by persons with sufficient financial 
skills. 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Forward-Looking Statements 

In  addition  to  historical  information  this  Annual  Report  contains  forward-looking  statements  regarding  future  events 
relating  to  such  matters  as  anticipated  financial  performance,  business  prospects,  technological  developments,  new 
products, research and development activities and similar matters.  The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, 
the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 provide safe harbors for forward-looking statements.  
In  order  to  comply  with  the  terms  of  these  safe  harbors,  the  Company  notes  that  a  variety  of  factors  could  cause  the 
Company’s  actual  results  and  experience  to  differ  materially  and  adversely  from  the  anticipated  results  or  other 
expectations  expressed  in  the  Company’s  forward-looking  statements.    The  risks  and  uncertainties  that  may  affect  the 
operation, performance, development and results of the Company’s business include, but are not limited to, those matters 
discussed herein.  The words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “project,” “target,” “intend,” “plan,” “seek,” “estimate,” 
“endeavor,” “should,” “could,” “may” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.  In 
addition, any statements that refer to projections for our future financial performance, our anticipated growth trends in our 
business  and  other  characterizations  of  future  events  or  circumstance  are  forward-looking  statements.    Readers  are 
cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect management’s analysis only as 
of the date hereof.  The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly revise these forward-looking statements to reflect 
events or circumstances that arise after the date hereof.  Readers should carefully review the risk factors described in other 
documents  the  Company  files  from  time  to  time  with  the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission,  including  without 
limitation, the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, filed with the Securities 
and Exchange Commission on April 17, 2023, and as amended on April 28, 2023 (See Item 1 – Business; Item 1A – Risk 
Factors; Item 3 – Legal Proceedings and Item 7 – Management’s Discussion  and  Analysis  of  Financial  Condition  and 
Results of Operations). 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2.  Consolidated Financial Statements 

BLONDER TONGUE LABORATORIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES  
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 
(In thousands, except per share data) 

           (unaudited) 
         December 31,           Dec 31, 

2023 

2022 

       $                 8 

     $                79 

1,538 
2,866    
383    
4,795    
156    
3    
741    
493    
4,682    
475    
$11,345    

2,929    
249    
634    
1,986    
224    
144    
12    
236    
6,414    
1,763    
3,461    
231    
11,869    
-    

3,389 
3,966 
533 
7,967 
238 
3 
741 
493 
4,778 
785 
$15,005 

4,387 
70 
569 
2,431 
368 
161 
24 
145 
8,155 
1,549 
4,093 
134 
13,931 
- 

-    

- 

14   
32,624    
(32,346)    
(816)  
(524)    
$11,345    

13 
32,275  
(30,230 ) 
(984 ) 
1,074  
$15,005  

  Assets 

Current assets: 

Cash ...................................................................................................................  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts 
  of $216 as of both December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively .  
Inventories .........................................................................................................  
        Prepaid and other current assets .......................................................................  
Total current assets ....................................................................................  
Property, plant and equipment, net ..........................................................................  
License agreements, net  ..........................................................................................  
Intangible assets, net ................................................................................................  
Goodwill ....................................................................................................................  
Right of use assets, net……………………………………………………………………………………….… 
Other assets, net .......................................................................................................  

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity 

Current liabilities: 

Line of credit ......................................................................................................  
        Current portion of long-term debt .....................................................................  
        Current portion of lease liability……………………………………………………………..……… 
Accounts payable ...............................................................................................  
Accrued compensation ......................................................................................  
        Accrued benefit pension liability……………………………………………………………….…… 
Income taxes payable ........................................................................................  
Other accrued expenses ....................................................................................  
Total current liabilities ...............................................................................  
Subordinated convertible debt with related parties, net……………………….……….……… 
Lease liability, net of current portion…………………………………………………………….………. 
Long-term debt, net of current portion ....................................................................  
               Total liabilities…………………………………………………………………………………………. 
Commitments and contingencies ..............................................................................  
Stockholders’ equity: 

Preferred stock, $.001 par value; authorized 5,000 shares, no shares outstanding...  
Common stock, $.001 par value; authorized 50,000 and 25,000 shares, 14,399 and 

13,349 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 
2022, respectively ..........................................................................................  
Paid-in capital ....................................................................................................  
Accumulated deficit ...........................................................................................  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss ............................................................  
Total stockholders’ equity ..........................................................................  

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements. 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BLONDER TONGUE LABORATORIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS 
(In thousands, except per share amounts) 
(unaudited) 

Net sales ..........................................................  

Cost of goods sold............................................  

  Gross profit  ...................................................  

Operating expenses: 

  Selling .............................................................  

  General and administrative ...........................  

  Research and development ...........................  

Loss from operations .......................................  

Other Income………………………………………………. 

Interest Expense ..............................................  

(Loss) income before income taxes .................  

Provision for income taxes ..............................  

Net (loss) income  ............................................  

Basic and diluted net loss per share ................  
Basic and diluted weighted average shares 
outstanding…………………………………………………. 

Years Ended 
December 31, 

2023 
$13,213 

9,234 

3,979 

1,352 

2,627 

1,258 

5,237 

(1,258) 

20 

(867) 

(2,105) 

     (12) 

$(2,117) 

$(0.11) 

2022 
$18,115 

12,652 

5,463 

1,995 

3,821 

1,778 

7,594 

(2,131) 

- 

(789) 

(2,920) 

- 

$(2,920) 

$(0.22) 

13,993 

13,281 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BLONDER TONGUE LABORATORIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 

(In thousands) 
(unaudited) 

Common Stock 

Shares 

  Amount 
$13  

13,349 

Paid-in 
 Capital 
$32,275 

- 

- 

- 

19 

-  

-  

- 

- 

- 

68 

(1) 

Balance at January 1, 2023 

     Net loss 

     Stock-based Compensation 

     Conversion of convertible subordinated debt 

     Stock awards for employee compensation 

Balance at March 31, 2023 

13,368 

$13 

$32,342 

     Net Loss 

     Stock-based Compensation 

     Conversion of convertible subordinated debt 

     Stock awards for employee compensation 

Balance at June 30, 2023 

     Net loss 

     Stock-based Compensation 

Balance at September 30, 2023 

      Net loss 

Stock-based Compensation 

Balance at December 31, 2023 

- 

- 

- 

  1,031 

14,399 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1 

$14 

-  

-  

- 

- 

47 

162 

$32,551 

- 

42 

Accumulated 
Deficit 

$(30,230) 

(517) 

- 

- 

$(30,747) 

(715) 

-  

- 

- 

Accumulated  
Other 
Comprehensive 
Loss 

$(984) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

$(984) 

- 

$(31,462) 

$(984) 

Total 
  $ 1,074 

   (517)                

68 

- 

(1) 

 $624 

(715) 

47 

- 

163 

$119 

(338) 

- 

- 

- 

   (338)                

42 

14,399 

$14 

$32,593 

$(31,800) 

$(984) 

  $(177) 

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

31 

(546) 

-  

168  

-  

   (379)                

31  

14,399 

$14 

$32,624 

$(32,346) 

$(816) 

  $(525) 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BLONDER TONGUE LABORATORIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 
(In thousands) 
(unaudited) 

December 31, 

2023 

2022 

$(2,117) 

   $(2,920) 

Cash Flows From Operating Activities: 
Net loss ..............................................................................................................  
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash provided by operating activities: 
  Stock based compensation expense ................................................................  
  Depreciation ....................................................................................................  
  Amortization  ...................................................................................................  
  (Recovery) provision for doubtful accounts……………………………………………  
  Provision for inventory reserves……………………………………………………………   
  Amortization of deferred loan costs……………………………………………………..…….   
  Amortization of subordinated debt discount……………………………………….……..   
  Noncash interest expense ……………………………………………………………………….....  
  Noncash pension expense…………………………………………………………………………..   
  Amortization of right of use assets……………………………………………………..……...   
  Fair value adjustment of stock awards…………………………………………………….….   
  Changes in operating assets and liabilities: 
    Accounts receivable .......................................................................................  
    Inventories .....................................................................................................  
    Prepaid and other current assets ...................................................................  
    Other assets ...................................................................................................  
    Income taxes payable…………………………………………………………………………………  
    Change in lease liability ..................................................................................  
    Accounts payable, accrued compensation and other accrued expenses ......  
      Net cash provided by operating activities ....................................................    
Cash Flows From Investing Activities: 
  Purchases of property and equipment ............................................................  
  Acquisition of licenses......................................................................................  
    Net cash used in investing activities ..............................................................  
Cash Flows From Financing Activities: 
  Net barrowing (repayments) of line of credit ..................................................  
  Repayments of promissory notes…………………………………………………………………   
  Repayments of long-term debt ........................................................................  
    Net cash used in financing activities ..............................................................  
Net increase (decrease) in cash .........................................................................  
Cash, beginning of period ..................................................................................  
Cash, end of period ............................................................................................  
Supplemental Cash Flow Information: 
  Cash paid for interest .......................................................................................  
Non cash investing and financing activities: 
  Conversion of subordinated convertible debt to common stock……………….…  
  Stock paid to employees in lieu of cash……………………………………………………….   
  Right of use assets obtained by lease obligations…………………….....................   

 225 
   78 
     7 
    - 
 (90) 
   - 
   15 
  199 
  168 
  742 
   -   

            1,851 
            1,192 
 148 
 308 
 (12) 
             (336) 
(389) 
            1,989    

             (641)  
    (6) 
(647) 

           (1,458) 
                  - 

    45  
           (1,413) 
    (71) 
     79 
    $8 

$625 

  - 
 $25 

 571 
  100 
  25 
 (24) 
345 
  60 
            63 
          176 
            92 
766 
   (21) 

     (1,600) 
 543 
253 
(142) 
  (10) 
(718) 
       1,059 
      (1,382) 

(48) 
  (7) 
(55) 

      1,987 
        (678) 
 (67) 
      1,242 
        (195) 
         274 
         $79 

       $453 

             $635                           

         $62 
       $131 
    $3,560                     

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Note 1. Company and Basis of Consolidation  

Blonder Tongue Laboratories, Inc. (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, the “Company”) is a technology-
development  and  manufacturing  company  that  delivers  television  signal  encoding,  transcoding,  digital  transport,  and 
broadband product solutions to the markets the Company serves, including the telecommunications, fiber optic and cable 
service provider markets, MDU market, the lodging/hospitality market and the institutional market, including campuses, 
hospitals, prisons and schools, primarily throughout the United States and Canada. The consolidated financial statements 
include the accounts of Blonder Tongue Laboratories, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries.  Significant intercompany 
accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. 

              The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2023, and audited 
December 31, 2022, have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States 
of America (“GAAP”) for financial information.  The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial 
statements include all adjustments, consisting primarily of normal recurring adjustments, which the Company considers 
necessary  for  a  fair  presentation  of  the  condensed  consolidated  financial  position,  operating  results,  changes  in 
stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the periods presented.  The condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 
2022  has  been  derived  from  audited  consolidated  financial  statements.    Certain  information  and  footnote  disclosures 
normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP for complete financial statements have been 
condensed  or  omitted  pursuant  to  OTCQXOTCQB  rules  and  regulations.    The  accompanying  unaudited  condensed 
consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated audited financial statements 
for the year ended December 31, 2022, and notes thereto. 

Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies  

Use of Estimates 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and 
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities 
at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  The 
Company’s significant estimates include stock-based compensation and reserves related to accounts receivable, inventories 
and deferred tax assets.  Actual results could differ from those estimates. 

Loss Per Share 

Loss per share is calculated in accordance  with Accounting Standards Codification  (“ASC”) ASC Topic 260 
“Earnings Per Share,” which provides for the calculation of “basic” and “diluted” loss per share.  Basic loss per share 
includes no dilution and is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding 
for  the  period.    Diluted  loss  per  share  reflects,  in  periods  in  which  they  have  a  dilutive  effect,  the  effect  of  potential 
issuances  of  common  shares.    The  diluted  share  base  excludes  the  following  potential  common  shares  due  to  their 
antidilutive effect: 

Stock options 
Convertible debt 
Warrants 

 December 31,  

           2023 
      2,970 
          2,588 
             - 
          7,141 

2022 
4,718 
2,297 
   890 
6,897 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
               
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
             
 
Amortization of Debt Discount  

The Company accounts for the amortization of the debt discount utilizing the effective interest method. 

Adoption of Recent Accounting Pronouncements 

None. 

Going Concern and COVID-19 

Our business has been materially and adversely affected by the outbreak of the Coronavirus or COVID-19.  COVID-
19, which has been declared by the World Health Organization to be a “pandemic,” has spread to many countries, including the 
United  States, and is  impacting domestic and worldwide economic activity.  Since being declared a “pandemic”, COVID-19 
interfered with our ability to meet with certain customers during 2020 and continued into the first half of 2021.  In addition, the 
COVID-19  outbreak  has  affected  the  supply  chain  for  many  types  of  products  and  materials,  particularly  those  being 
manufactured  in  China  and  other  countries  where  the  outbreak  has  resulted  in  significant  disruptions  to  ongoing  business 
activities.  Beginning  in  the second  quarter of 2021 and  continuing  into  the first quarter of 2022, we  experienced  a material 
disruption in our supply chain as it relates to the procurement of certain sole source and other multiple source components utilized 
in a material portion of several product lines.  There are frequent developments regarding the COVID-19 outbreak that may 
impact our customers, employees and business partners.  As a result, it is not possible at this time to estimate the duration or the 
scope of the impact COVID-19 could have on the Company's business.   

As disclosed in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Company experienced a decline in 
sales, a reduction in working capital, a loss from operations and net cash used in operating activities, in conjunction with 
liquidity  constraints.    The  above  factors  raised  substantial  doubt  about  the  Company’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going 
concern.  As of December 31, 2023, certain of these factors still exist.  Accordingly, there still exists substantial doubt 
about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.  The financial statements do not include any adjustments 
relating to the recoverability of the recorded assets or the classification of the liabilities that might be necessary should the 
Company be unable to continue as a going concern. 

The Company’s primary sources of liquidity have been its existing cash balances, cash generated from operations, 
amounts available under the MidCap Facility (see Note  5  below)  and  amounts  available  under  the Subordinated  Loan 
Facility (see Note 6 below).  As of December 31, 2023, the Company had approximately $2,953 outstanding under the 
MidCap Facility (as defined in Note 5 below) and $201 of additional availability for borrowing under the MidCap Facility.  

If anticipated operating results are not achieved and/or the Company is unable to obtain additional financing, it 
may be required to take additional measures to reduce costs in order to conserve its cash in amounts sufficient to sustain 
operations and meet its obligations, which measures  could have  a  material adverse  effect  on the  Company’s ability  to 
achieve its intended business objectives and may be insufficient to enable the Company to continue as a going concern. 

Subsequent Events 

The Company evaluates events that have occurred after the balance sheet date but before the financial statements 
are  issued.    Based  upon  the  evaluation,  the  Company  did  not  identify  any  additional  recognized  or  non-recognized 
subsequent events that would require adjustment to or disclosure in the condensed consolidated financial statements except 
as disclosed in Note 5. 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 3– Revenue Recognition 

The Company recognizes revenue when it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring the product or service 

to the customer, typically at a point in time. 

Disaggregation of Revenue 

The Company is a technology-development and manufacturing company that delivers a wide range of products 
and services to the cable entertainment and media industry. Encoder/transcoder products are used by a system operator for 
encoding  and  transcoding  of  digital  video.    Encoders  accept  various  input  sources  (analog  and/or  digital)  and  output 
digitally encoded 4K, UHD, HD or SD video in various output formats. Transcoders convert video files from one codec 
compression format to another to allow the video to be viewed across different platforms and devices. NXG is a two-way 
forward-looking platform that is used to deliver next-generation entertainment services in both enterprise and residential 
locations.  Coax distribution products are used to transport signals from the headend to their ultimate destination in a home, 
apartment unit, hotel room, office or other terminal location along a coax distribution network. CPE products are used by 
cable operators to provide video delivery to customers using IP technology. Digital modulation products are used by a 
system operator for acquisition, processing, compression, and management of digital video.  Analog modulation products 
are used by a system operator for signal acquisition, processing and manipulation to create an analog channel lineup for 
further transmission. DOCSIS data products give service providers, integrators, and premises owners a means to deliver 
data, video, and voice-over-coaxial in locations such as hospitality, MDU's, and college campuses, using IP technology 
Service agreements and design includes hands-on training, system design engineering, on-site field support, remote support 
and troubleshooting and complete system verification testing. Fiber optic products are used to transport signals from the 
headend to their ultimate destination in a home, apartment unit, hotel room, office or other terminal location along a fiber 
optic distribution network.   

The following table presents the Company’s disaggregated revenues by revenue source. 

Encoder and Transcoder products 
NXG IP video signal processing products 
Coax distribution products 
CPE products 
Digital modulation products 
Analog modulation products 
DOCSIS data products 
Service agreements and design 
Fiber optic products 
Other 

All the Company’s sales are to customers located in North America. 

December 31, 

  2023 

    2022 

$7,200 
1,831 
1,049 
                67 
693 
445 
924 
315 
321 
368 
$13,213 

$9,140 
2,709 
1,490 
29 
1,084 
450 
2,356 
357 
381 
119 
 $18,115 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 4 – Inventories 

Inventories are summarized as follows: 

Raw Materials 
Work in process   
Finished Goods 

December 31, 
2023 

December 31, 
2022 

$1,473  
1,008  
384  
$ 2,865  

$2,052  
1,743  
171  
3,966  

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost, determined by the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method, or net realizable value.  
The Company periodically analyzes anticipated product sales based on historical results, current backlog and marketing 
plans.  Based on these analyses, the Company anticipates that certain products will not be sold during the next twelve 
months.  Inventories that are not anticipated to be sold in the next twelve months have been written down to net realizable 
value. The Company recorded a provision to reduce the carrying amounts of inventories to their net realizable value in the 
amount of $3,480 and $3,571 in 2023 and 2022, respectively. 

Note 5 – Debt 

Line of Credit 

On  October  25,  2019,  the  Company  entered  into  a  Loan  and  Security  Agreement  (All  Assets)  (the  “Loan 
Agreement”) with MidCap Business Credit LLC (“MidCap”). The Loan Agreement provides the Company with a credit 
facility comprising a $5,000 revolving line of credit (the “MidCap Facility”). The MidCap Facility matures following the 
third anniversary of the Loan Agreement. Interest on the amounts outstanding under the Loan Agreement is variable, based 
upon the three-month LIBOR rate, which has been amended in The Fifteenth Amendment to Term SOFR plus a margin 
of 4.75% (10.24% at December  31,  2023),  subject to  re-set each  month.  All  outstanding  indebtedness under the Loan 
Agreement is secured by all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries. 

The  Loan  Agreement  contains  customary  covenants,  including  restrictions  on  the  incurrence  of  additional 
indebtedness, the payment of cash dividends or similar distributions, the repayment of any subordinated indebtedness and 
the encumbrance, sale or other disposition of assets. In addition, the Company was initially required to maintain minimum 
availability of $500, with the minimum availability to be reduced to $400 upon the deliverance of an inventory appraisal 
satisfactory to MidCap, which occurred during the fourth quarter 2019. 

On April 7, 2020, the Company entered into a certain Consent and Amendment to Loan Agreement and Loan 
Documents with Midcap (the “MidCap First Amendment”), which amended the MidCap Facility to, among other things, 
remove the existing $400 availability block, subject  to  the  same being re-imposed at  the rate  of  approximately  $7 per 
month  commencing  June  1,  2020.  The  operative  provisions  relating  to  the  removal  of  the  availability block  under  the 
MidCap  First  Amendment  became  effective  on  April  8,  2020,  following  the  consummation  by  the  Company  of  the 
transactions contemplated by the Subordinated Loan Facility (See Note 6). 

On  January  8,  2021,  the  parties  entered  into  a  Second  Amendment  to  Loan  Agreement  (the  "Second 
Amendment"), which amendment, revised the Loan Agreement to, among other things, modify the Loan Agreement's 
definition of “Minimum EBITDA Covenant Trigger Event.” The Second Amendment amends the definition, retroactive 
to and as of December 1, 2020, and also includes certain additional non-substantive changes. 

On June 14, 2021, the parties entered into a Third Amendment to Loan Agreement (the "Third Amendment"), 
which  amendment,  revised  the  Loan  Agreement  to,  among  other  things,  modify  the  Loan  Agreement's  definition  of 
“Minimum EBITDA Covenant Trigger Event.” The Third Amendment amends the definition, retroactive to and as of June 
1, 2021, and also includes certain additional non-substantive changes. 

On July 30, 2021, the parties entered into a Fourth Amendment to Loan Agreement (the "Fourth Amendment"), 
which  amendment,  revised  the  Loan  Agreement  to,  among  other  things,  modify  the  Loan  Agreement's  definition  of 
“Minimum EBITDA Covenant Trigger Event.” The Fourth Amendment amends the definition, retroactive to and as of 
July 1, 2021, and also includes certain additional non-substantive changes. 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
On August 26, 2021, the parties entered into a Fifth Amendment to Loan Agreement (the "Fifth Amendment"), 
which amendment, revised the Loan  Agreement  to, among other things, (i)  provide for an  over-advance facility in the 
maximum amount of $400, (ii) defer the monthly incremental increase to the existing availability block and (iii) modify 
the Loan Agreement's definition  of “Minimum EBITDA  Covenant Trigger Event.”  The Fifth Amendment amends the 
definition, retroactive to and as of August 1, 

On  December  16,  2021,  the  parties  entered  into  a  Sixth  Amendment  to  Loan  Agreement  (the  “Sixth 
Amendment”), which amendment, revised the  Loan  Agreement to, among other  things modify the Loan Agreement's 
definition of "Borrowing Base" (with such amendment retroactive to and effective as of December 15, 2021), and also 
includes certain additional non-substantive changes. 

On  February  11,  2022,  the  parties  entered  into  a  Seventh  Amendment  to  Loan  Agreement  (the  “Seventh 
Amendment”), which amendment, revised the  Loan  Agreement to, among other  things modify the Loan Agreement's 
definition of "Borrowing Base" and “Availability Block,” and also includes certain additional non-substantive changes. 

On  March  3,  2022,  the  parties  entered  into  an  Eighth  Amendment  to  Loan  Agreement  (the  “Eighth 
Amendment”), which amendment, revised the  Loan  Agreement to, among other  things modify the Loan Agreement's 
definition of "Borrowing Base" and “Availability Block,” and also includes certain additional non-substantive changes. 

On April 5, 2022, the Company entered into a Ninth Amendment to Loan Agreement (the “Ninth Amendment”). 
Among other things, the amendment modified the Loan Agreement's definition of "Borrowing Base" so as to provide for 
an  over-advance  facility  (the  “2022  Over-Advance  Facility”)  in  an  aggregate  amount  of  up  to  $1,000.  MidCap's 
agreement to enter into the Ninth Amendment was conditioned, in part, on the entry into a participation agreement between 
MidCap  and  Robert  J.  Pallé,  a  Director,  and  an  affiliate  of  Mr.  Pallé  (the  “Pallé  Parties”).  The  terms  of  the  Ninth 
Amendment and the participation agreement contemplate that any advances made by Midcap pursuant to the 2022 Over-
Advance Facility would be funded by the Pallé Parties under the participation agreement. Advances under the 2022 Over-
Advance Facility are subject to the discretion of MidCap and the Pallé Parties. On April 5, 2022, pursuant to the 2022 
Over-Advance  Facility  and  the  participation  agreement,  the  Pallé  Parties  funded  an  initial  advance  of  $200  that  was 
provided to the Company. Since April 5, 2022, a total of $1,175 was made by Midcap to the Company, which was funded 
by the Pallé Parties. Further advances may be made to the Company upon its request, subject to the discretion of MidCap 
and the Pallé Parties, in minimum amounts of not less than $100 per tranche, unless a lesser amount is agreed to by the 
parties. The amount advanced in each tranche will bear an interest rate of 1% per month. 

On May 5, 2022, the parties entered into a Tenth Amendment to Loan Agreement (the "Tenth Amendment"), 
which  amendment,  revised  the  Loan  Agreement  to,  among  other  things,  modify  the  Loan  Agreement's  definition  of 
“Minimum EBITDA Covenant Trigger Event.” The  Tenth Amendment  amends  the definition,  retroactive to  and  as of 
January 1, 2022, and also includes certain additional non-substantive changes. 

On  June  14,  2022,  the  parties  entered  into  a  Eleventh  Amendment  to  Loan  Agreement  (the  "Eleventh 
Amendment"), which amendment, revised the Loan Agreement to, among other things, (i) modify the Loan Agreement's 
definition  of  “Borrowing  Base”  to  extend  the  Company’s  WIP  advance  and  the  amortization  of  the  Company’s  over 
advance  facility  until  July  1,  2022,  and  (ii)  delete  in  its  entirety  from  the  Loan  Agreement  the  Company’s  minimum 
EBITDA covenant and also includes certain additional non-substantive changes. 

On July 1, 2022, the parties entered into a Twelfth Amendment to Loan Agreement (the "Twelfth Amendment"), 
which  amendment,  revised  the  Loan  Agreement  to,  among  other  things,  modify  the  Loan  Agreement's  definition  of 
“Borrowing Base” to extend the Company’s WIP advance and the amortization of the Company’s over advance facility 
until July 15, 2022., and also includes certain additional non-substantive changes. 

On October 25, 2022, the parties  entered  into  a  Thirteenth Amendment  to Loan Agreement (the  "Thirteenth 
Amendment"),  which  amendment,  revised  the  Loan  Agreement  to  extend  the  mature  date  of  the  MidCap  Facility  to 
October 28, 2022. 

On October 28, 2022, the parties entered into a Fourteenth Amendment to Loan Agreement (the "Fourteenth 
Amendment"), which amendment, revised the Loan Agreement to, among other things, extended the mature date of the 
MidCap Facility to June 30, 2023, modify the Loan Agreement's definition of “Borrowing Base” to extend the Company’s 
WIP advance and the amortization of the Company’s over advance facility until December 1, 2022, increased the 2022 
Over Advance Facility to $1,500 and also includes certain additional non-substantive changes. 

20 

 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
On  July  5,  2023,  the  parties  entered  into  a  Fifteenth  Amendment  to  Loan  Agreement  (the  "Fifteenth 
Amendment"), which amendment, revised the Loan Agreement to, among other things, extend the maturity date of the 
MidCap  Facility  to  September  30,  2023,  modify  the  Loan  Agreement's  definition  of  “Borrowing  Base”  to  extend  the 
Company’s Over-Advance Facility to $400,000, which such amount shall, commencing on August 7, 2023 and continuing 
on the first Business Day of each succeeding calendar week, be reduced by $25,000 per week until such amount reaches 
$0.  The Fifteenth Amendment amends the definition, retroactive to and as of June 30, 2023, and also, includes certain 
additional non-substantive changes. 

On  August  28,  2023,  the  parties  entered  into  a  Sixteenth  Amendment  to  Loan  Agreement  (the  "Sixteenth 
Amendment"), which amendment, revised the Loan Agreement to, among other things, extend the maturity date of the 
MidCap  Facility  to  November  30,  2023,  modify  the  Loan  Agreement's  definition  of  “Borrowing  Base”  to  extend  the 
Company’s Over-Advance Facility to $400,000, which such amount shall, commencing on August 28, 2023 and continuing 
on the first Business Day of each succeeding calendar week, be reduced by $10,000 per week until such amount reaches 
$350,000, and also, includes certain additional non-substantive changes. 

On November 30, 2023, the parties entered into a Seventeenth Amendment to Loan Agreement (the "Seventeenth 
Amendment"), which amendment, revised the Loan Agreement to, among other things, extend the maturity date of the 
MidCap Facility to January 31, 2024.  

On January 30, 2024, the parties entered into  a Eighteenth Amendment  to Loan Agreement  (the  "Eighteenth 
Amendment"), which amendment, revised the Loan Agreement to, among other things, extend the maturity date of the 
MidCap Facility to March 31, 2024. 

On  April  01,  2024,  the  parties  entered  into  a  Nineteenth  Amendment  to  Loan  Agreement  (the  "Nineteenth 
Amendment"), which amendment, revised the Loan Agreement to, among other things, extend the maturity date of the 
MidCap Facility to May 31, 2024. 

Note 6 – Subordinated Convertible Debt with Related Parties 

On  April  8,  2020,  the  Company,  as  borrower,  together  with  Livewire  Ventures,  LLC  (wholly  owned  by  the 
Company’s  Chief  Executive  Officer,  Edward  R.  Grauch),  MidAtlantic  IRA,  LLC  FBO  Steven  L.  Shea  IRA  (an  IRA 
account  for  the  benefit  of  the  Company’s  Chairman  of  the  Board,  Steven  Shea),  Carol  M.  Pallé  and  Robert  J.  Pallé 
(Company Director and employed as Managing Director-Strategic Accounts) , Anthony J. Bruno (Company Director), and 
Stephen K. Necessary (Company Director) , as lenders (collectively, the “Initial Lenders”) and Robert J. Pallé, as Agent 
for the Lenders (in such capacity, the “Agent”) entered into a certain Senior Subordinated Convertible Loan and Security 
Agreement (the “Subordinated Loan Agreement”), pursuant to which the lenders from time to time party thereto were 
permitted to provide up to $1,500 of loans to the Company (the “Subordinated Loan Facility”). Interest accrues on the 
outstanding  amounts  advanced  under  the  Subordinated  Loan  Facility  at  the  rate  of  12%  per  annum,  compounded  and 
payable monthly, in-kind, by the automatic increase of the principal amount of the loan on each monthly interest payment 
date, by the amount of the accrued interest payable at that time (“PIK Interest”); provided, however, that at the option of 
the Company, it may pay interest in cash on any interest payment date, in lieu of PIK Interest. 

On April 8, 2020, the Initial Lenders agreed to provide the Company with a Tranche A term loan facility of $800 
of which $600 was advanced to the Company on April 8, 2020, $100 was advanced to the Company on April 17, 2020 and 
$100 was advanced to the Company on January 12, 2021. The Initial Lenders participating in the Tranche A term loan 
facility have the option of converting the principal balance of the loan held by each of them, in whole (unless otherwise 
agreed by the Company), into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price equal to the volume weighted 
average price of the common stock as reported by the NYSE American, during the five trading days preceding April 8, 
2020  (the  “Tranche  A  Conversion  Price”)  which  was  calculated  at  $0.593.  The  conversion  right  was  subject  to 
stockholder approval as required by the rules of the NYSE American, which was obtained on June 11, 2020. 

On April 24, 2020, the Company, the Initial Lenders, Ronald V. Alterio (the Company’s Senior Vice President-
Engineering,  Chief  Technology  Officer)  and  certain  additional  unaffiliated  investors  (the  “Additional  Lenders,”  and, 
together with the Initial Lenders, the “Lenders”) entered into the First Amendment to Senior Subordinated Convertible 
Loan  and Security Agreement and Joinder (the  “Amendment”). The  Amendment provides  for  the  funding of $200 of 
additional loans under the Subordinated Loan Facility as a Tranche B term loan established under the Subordinated Loan 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Agreement, with such loans being provided by the Additional Lenders. The Amendment also sets the conversion price of 
$0.55 (the “Tranche B Conversion Price”) with respect to the right of the Additional Lenders to convert the accreted 
principal balance of the loans held by each of them into shares of the Company’s common stock. The terms and conditions 
of the conversion rights applicable to the Initial Lenders and the Additional Lenders are otherwise identical in all material 
respects, including the  terms restricting conversion  to an aggregate amount of shares of common  stock  that would not 
result  in  the  Company’s  non-compliance  with  NYSE  American  rules  requiring  stockholder  approval  of  issuances  or 
potential issuances of shares in excess of the percentage limits specified therein or in an amount that may be deemed to 
constitute a change of control under such rules. These restrictions were eliminated when the requisite stockholder approval 
was obtained on June 11, 2020. 

On October 29, 2020, the additional unaffiliated investors as described above, submitted irrevocable notices of 
conversion under the Tranche B Term Loan. As a result, $175 of original principal and $11 of PIK interest outstanding 
under the Tranche B Term Loan were converted into 338 shares of Company common stock in full satisfaction of their 
indebtedness. 

On January 28, 2021, the Company entered into the Third Amendment to Senior Subordinated Convertible Loan 
and Security Agreement and Joinder (the “LSA Third Amendment”) with the Tranche A Parties, the Tranche B Parties 
(that had not previously converted the loans attributable to each of them into shares of common stock), the Agent and 
certain other investors (the “Tranche C Parties”). Pursuant to the LSA Third Amendment, the parties agreed to increase 
the  aggregate  loan  limit  from  $1,500  to  $1,600  and  the  Tranche  C  Parties  agreed  to  provide  the  Company  with  a 
commitment for a $600 term loan facility, all of which was advanced to the Company on January 29, 2021 (the “Tranche 
C Loans”). As is the case with the loans provided by the Tranche A Parties and Tranche B Parties, interest on the Tranche 
C Loans accrues at 12% per annum and is payable monthly in-kind, by the automatic increase of the principal amount of 
the loans on each monthly interest payment date, by the amount of the accrued interest payable at that time. The Company, 
at its option, may pay any interest due on the Tranche C Loans in cash on any interest payment date in lieu of PIK Interest. 
The  Tranche  C  Parties  also  have  the  option,  following  the  stockholder  approval  described  in  the  next  sentence,  of 
converting the accreted principal balance of the Tranche C Loans attributable to each of them into shares of the Company’s 
common stock at a conversion price of $1.00. The conversion rights are subject to the terms and conditions applicable to 
the Tranche C Parties restricting conversion of the Tranche C Loans to an aggregate amount of shares of common stock 
that would not result in the Company’s non-compliance  with NYSE  American  rules requiring stockholder approval of 
issuances  or  potential  issuances  of  shares  in  excess  of  the  percentage  limits  specified  therein.  These  restrictions  were 
eliminated when the requisite stockholder approval was obtained on March 4, 2021. As the stock price was $1.31 on March 
4, 2021, the Company recorded a discount of $186 relating to the difference in stock price due to the beneficial conversion 
feature. The Company issued 42 warrants at an exercise price of $1.00 to a placement agent in connection with the Tranche 
C Loans. The warrants have a five-year term from January 28, 2021. 

On March 15, 2021, one of the Tranche C Parties submitted an irrevocable notice of conversion under the Tranche 
C  Loans.  As  a  result,  $100  of  original  principal  and  $1  of  PIK  interest  outstanding  under  the  Tranche  C  Loans  were 
converted into 101 shares of Company common stock in partial satisfaction of their indebtedness. 

On April 6, 2021, the same Tranche C Party submitted an irrevocable notice of conversion under the Tranche C 
Loans. As a result, $50 of original principal and $1 of PIK interest outstanding under the Tranche C Loans were converted 
into 51 shares of Company common stock in partial satisfaction of their indebtedness. 

On May 24, 2021, the same Tranche C Party submitted an irrevocable notice of conversion under the Tranche C 
Loans. As a result, $50 of original principal and $2 of PIK interest outstanding under the Tranche C Loans were converted 
into 52 shares of Company common stock in complete satisfaction of their indebtedness. 

On  January  21,  2022,  one  of  the  Tranche  A  Parties  submitted  an  irrevocable  notice  of  conversion  under  the 
Tranche A Loans. As a result, $50 of original principal and $12 of PIK interest outstanding under the Tranche A Loans 
were converted into 104 shares of Company common stock in complete satisfaction of their indebtedness. 

The  obligations  of  the  Company  under  the  Subordinated  Loan  Agreement  are  guaranteed  by  Drake  and  are 
secured by substantially all of the Company’s and Drake’s assets. The Subordinated Loan Agreement has a maturity date 
three years from the date of closing, at which time the accreted principal balance of the loan (by virtue of the PIK Interest) 
plus  any  other  accrued  unpaid  interest,  would  be  due  and  payable  in  full.  In  connection  with  the  Subordinated  Loan 
Agreement, the Company, Drake, the Lenders and MidCap entered into a Subordination Agreement (the “Subordination 
Agreement”), pursuant to which the rights of the Lenders under the Subordinated Loan Agreement were subordinated to 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
the  rights  of  MidCap  under  the  MidCap  Agreement  and  related  security  documents.  The  Subordination  Agreement 
precludes the Company from making cash payments of interest in lieu of PIK Interest, in the absence of the prior written 
consent of MidCap or unless the Company is able to meet certain predefined conditions precedent to the making of any 
such payments of interest (or principal), as more fully described in the Subordination Agreement. The Company accrued 
$214 and $176 of PIK Interest with respect to the Subordinated Loan Facility for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 
2022, respectively. The Company recorded zero and $63 of interest expense related to the amortization of the debt discount 
for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. 

Note 7 – Concentration of Credit Risk 

The following table summarizes credit risk with respect to customers as percentage of sales for the year ended 

December 31, 2023 and 2022: 

Customer A……………………………………………………….   
Customer B……………………………………………………….   
Customer C……………………………………………………….   
Customer D………………………………………………………. 

December 31, 

2023 
    23% 
    16% 
      8% 
    11% 

2022 
     - 
    14% 
    13% 
    - 

The following table summarizes credit risk with respect to customers as percentage of accounts receivable:  

Customer A ................................................................................................  
Customer B ................................................................................................  
Customer C ................................................................................................  
Customer E .................................................................................................  

           December 31, 

        2023 
           12% 
            1% 
           24% 
           28% 

  2022 
    9% 
   16% 
   18% 
      - 

The following table summarizes credit risk with respect to vendors as percentage of purchases for the year ended 
December 31, 2023 and 2022: 

Vendor A………………………………………………………. 
Vendor B………………………………………………………. 
Vendor C………………………………………………………. 

    December 31, 

     2023 
           32% 
           14% 
           10% 

       2022 
   19% 
22% 

         - 

The following table summarizes credit risk with respect to vendors as percentage of accounts payable: 

Vendor A ....................................................................................................  
Vendor B ....................................................................................................  
Vendor D ....................................................................................................  

Note 8 – Commitments and Contingencies 

Leases 

 December 31,  

          2023  

            26% 
            12% 
            17% 

2022 

  19% 
  17% 
  16% 

The Company recognizes right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and lease liabilities when it obtains the right to control an 
asset under a leasing arrangement with an initial term greater than twelve months. The Company leases its real estate and 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
certain  office  equipment  under  non-cancellable  operating  leases,  and  certain  office  and  factory  equipment  under  non-
cancellable financing leases. 

The Company evaluates the nature of each lease at the inception of an arrangement to determine whether it is an 
operating  or  financing  lease  and  recognizes  the  ROU  asset  and  lease  liabilities  based  on  the  present  value  of  future 
minimum lease payments over the expected lease term. The Company’s leases do not generally contain an implicit interest 
rate  and  therefore  the  Company  uses  the  incremental  borrowing  rate  it  would  expect  to  pay  to  borrow  on  a  similar 
collateralized basis over a similar term in order to determine the present value of its lease payments. 

The following table summarizes the Company’s operating and financing lease expense for years ending December 

31, 2023 and 2022, respectively: 

Operating lease cost 
Financing lease cost 

Total 
Weighted average remaining lease term 
Weighted average discount rate-operating leases 

December 31, 

   2023 

      945 
      288 

   1,233 
       5.1 
      7.2% 

 2022 

   947 
    66 

    1,013 
        6.1 

    6.5% 

Maturities of the Company’s operating leases as of December 31, 2023, excluding short term leases are as follows: 

2024 
2025 
2026 
2027 
2028 
Thereafter 
Total 
Less: present value discount 
Total operating lease liabilities 

  $

  $

957  
971  
995  
1,019  
1,043 
87  
5,071  
(119) 
4,952  

ITEM 3.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND  

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s historical results of operations and liquidity and capital 
resources  should  be  read  in conjunction  with  the  consolidated  financial  statements  of  the  Company  and notes  thereto 
appearing elsewhere herein. The following discussion and analysis also contains forward-looking statements that involve 
risks  and  uncertainties.  Our  actual  results  could  differ  materially  from  those  anticipated  in  these  forward-looking 
statements as a result of various factors. See “Forward Looking Statements” that precedes Item 1 above. 

Results of Operations 

For the year ended December 31, 2023 compared with the year ended December 31, 2022. 

Net Sales.  Net sales decreased $4,902,000 or 27.1%, to $13,213,000 in 2023 from $18,115,000 in 2022.   The 
decrease is primarily attributable to a decrease in sales of encoder/transcoder products, coax distribution products, digital 
modulation products, NXG products and DOCSIS data products, offset by an increase in sales of test equipment.  Sales of 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
    
    
    
   
    
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
encoder/transcoder products were $7,200,000 and $9,140,000, coax distribution products were $1,049,000 and $1,490,000, 
digital modulation products were $693,000 and $1,084,000, NXG products were $1,831,000 and $2,709,000, DOCSIS 
data products were $924,000 and $2,356,000, test equipment products were $328,000 and $54,000 in the years of 2023 
and 2022, respectively.  The Company experienced a decrease in coax distribution products, NXG products, and digital 
modulation  products  due  to  the  ability  in 2022  to  ship  the  backlog  of  orders  caused  by  the  pandemic.   The  Company 
experienced a reduction in DOCSIS products and encoder/transcoder products due to a decrease in demand. 

Cost of Goods Sold.  Cost of goods sold decreased to $9,234,000 in 2023 from $12,652,000 in 2022 and remained 

the same as a percentage of sales at 70.0%.   

Selling Expenses.  Selling expenses decreased to $1,352,000 in 2023 from $1,995,000 in 2022 and decreased as 
percentage of sales to 10.2% in 2023 from 11.0% in 2022.  The $643,000 decrease was primarily the result of a decrease 
in  freight  expense  of  $24,000,  travel  expense  of  $34,000,  maintenance  expense  of  $35,000,  rent  expense  of  $57,000, 
tradeshow and advertising expense of $70,000 and salaries and fringe benefits due to a decrease in head count of $344,000. 

General and Administrative Expenses.   General and administrative expenses decreased to $2,627,000  in 2023 
from $3,821,000 in 2022 and decreased as a percentage of sales to 19.9% in 2023 from 21.1% in 2022.  The $1,194,000 
decrease was primarily the result of a decrease in salaries  and fringe benefits of $540,000, a reduction in legal fees of 
$299,000, a reduction in consulting fees of $107,000, a reduction in auditing fees of $86,000, a reduction in reporting fees 
of $49,000, and a reduction in maintenance expense of $31,000. 

Research  and  Development  Expenses.    Research  and  development  expenses  decreased  to  $1,258,000  in  2023 
from $1,778,000 in 2022 and decreased  as  a  percentage of sales to 9.5% in  2023  from 9.8% in 2022.   This $520,000 
decrease is primarily the result of a decrease in salaries and fringe benefits of $517,000 due to decreased head count, a 
reduction in rent expense of $22,000, a reduction in product testing fees of $12,000, offset by an increase in consulting 
fees of $77,000. 

Operating Loss.  Operating loss of $(1,258,000) in 2023 represents an improvement from the operating loss of 

$(2,131,000) in 2022.  Operating loss as a percentage of sales was (9.5)% in 2023 compared to (11.8)% in 2022. 

Interest  Expense.    Interest  expense  increased  to  $867,000  in  2023  from  $789,000  in  2022.    The  increase  is 
primarily the result of higher average borrowing and higher interest rates, including an increase of $12,000 of PIK interest. 

Inflation and Seasonality 

Inflation and seasonality have not previously had a material impact on the results of operations of the Company. 
However, beginning in early 2022, the Company began to experience inflationary pressures related to the procurement of 
certain products used in its manufacturing process which continued in 2023, and expects these pressures to continue into 
2024. To date we have been successful in passing on cost increases to our customers and will continue to attempt to pass 
on increases to customers. However, there can be no assurances that the Company will continue to be able to do so.  

Liquidity and Capital Resources 

Unless we significantly improve revenue and significantly decrease operational expenses, we do not believe our 
existing liquidity and cash flows from operations are adequate to fund our normal expected future business operations for 
the next 12 months. If our existing capital resources or cash flows become insufficient to meet current business plans, 
projections, and existing capital requirements, we may be required to raise additional funds, which may not be available 
on favorable terms, if at all.  As of December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, cash held in bank accounts and loan 
availability were $281,000 and $687,000, respectively.  Our capital commitments over the next twelve months include (a) 
$3,329,000 to satisfy December 31, 2023, accounts payable, accrued expense and lease liabilities and (b) renegotiating an 
extension of the Subordinated Debt Agreements. 

We do not believe that our current cash flows from operations would be adequate to fund our normal expected 
future  operations  for  the  long  term  unless  we  improve  revenue  and  significantly  decrease  operational  expenses. If  our 
existing  capital  resources  or  cash  flows  become  insufficient  to  meet  anticipated  business  plans  and  existing  capital 
requirements, we may be required to raise additional funds, which may not be available on favorable terms, if at all. 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company’s working (deficit) capital was $(1,618,000) and $(189,000) on December 31, 2023, and December 

31, 2022, respectively.  The decrease in working capital was primarily due to a decrease in accounts receivable. 

The Company’s net cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2023, was $1,989,000 
primarily due to a decrease in accounts receivable of $1,851,000, compared to net cash used in operating activities for the 
year ended December 31, 2022 was $1,382,000, primarily due to an increase in receivables of $1,600,000, a decrease in 
lease liability of $718,000, a decrease in prepaid and other current assets of $253,000, offset by an increase in accounts 
payable accrued expenses and accrued compensation of $1,059,000 and non-cash adjustments used in operating activities 
of $2,153,000. 

Cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2023, was $647,000 due to increase in capital 
expenditures of $641,000, and the acquisition of licenses of $6,000.  Cash used in investing activities for the year ended 
December 31, 2022, was $55,000, which was attributable primarily to capital expenditures of $48,000 and the acquisition 
of licenses of $7,000. 

Cash used in financing activities was $1,413,000 for the year ended December 31, 2023, was comprised of net 
repayments  of  the  line of  credit  of  $1,458,000 offset  by  the  financing  of  manufacturing  machinery  of  $45,000.    Cash 
provided  by  financing  activities  was  $1,242,000  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2022,  comprised  primarily  of  net 
borrowings of line of credit of $1,987,000, offset by repayments of debt of $67,000 and repayment of promissory notes of 
$678,000. 

For a full description of the Company’s senior secured indebtedness under the MidCap Facility and its effect upon 
the Company’s consolidated financial position and results of operations, see Note 5 – Debt of the Notes to Condensed 
Consolidated Financial Statements.   

The Company’s primary sources of liquidity have been its existing cash balances, cash generated from operations, 
amounts available under the MidCap Facility and amounts available under the Subordinated Loan Facility.  On a going-
forward basis, the Company expects its primary sources of liquidity will be its existing cash balances, cash generated from 
operations  and  amounts  available  under  the  MidCap  Facility.  The  Company  also  may  seek  to  raise  additional  capital 
through the issuance of shares of common stock or other securities convertible into, or exercisable for, shares of common 
stock, although the Company cannot provide any assurances that this type of additional financing  will be  available on 
reasonable terms, or at all. As of December 31, 2023, the Company had approximately $2,953,000 outstanding under the 
MidCap Facility and $201,000 of additional availability for borrowing under the MidCap Facility.  

As previously disclosed, on February 1, 2019, the Company completed the sale of the Old Bridge Facility to Jake 
Brown Road, LLC (the “Buyer”). In addition, in connection with the completion of the sale, the Company and the Buyer 
(as landlord) entered into a lease (the “Lease”), pursuant to which the Company will continue to occupy, and continue to 
conduct its manufacturing, engineering, sales and administrative functions in the Old Bridge Facility. 

The Lease has an initial term of five years and allows the Company to extend the term for an additional five years 
following the initial term. The Company was obligated to pay base rent of approximately $837,000 for the first year of the 
Lease, with the amount of the base rent adjusted for each subsequent year to equal 102.5% of the preceding year’s base 
rent. Without regard to any reduction in the Company’s lease expense derived from its sublease to a third party of the 
Sublease Space (defined below), for the first year of the Lease, the base rent of approximately $837,000.00 would offset, 
in part, the anticipated annualized saving of interest and depreciation expense of approximately $469,000 and the cash 
debt service of approximately $562,000. The Lease further provides for an initial security deposit in an amount equal to 
eight months of base rent, which could be reduced to not lower than three months of base rent, upon certain benchmarks 
being met during the Lease term. It was determined in the first quarter 2020 that the applicable benchmark relevant to the 
six-month period ended August 1, 2019 was met and as a result the landlord released a portion of the security deposit equal 
to one month’s base rent to the Company, leaving an aggregate security deposit held by the landlord, in an amount equal 
to  seven  months  of  base  rent.  Subsequently,  the  Company  determined  in  the  third  quarter  2020  that  the  applicable 
benchmark relevant to the six-month period ended August 1,  2020  was  met  and  as a  result,  the Company notified the 
landlord in writing that it would offset rent otherwise due on August 1, 2020 against the reimbursement of a portion of the 
security deposit equal to one month’s base rent, leaving an aggregate security deposit held by the landlord, in an amount 
equal to six months of base rent. The landlord expressed its disagreement with the Company’s interpretation of the lease 
and requested the provision of financial information to support the Company’s contention or in the alternative payment of 
the offset amount. Subsequently, no further actions or communications regarding the offset were made by the landlord and 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
the  Company  thereafter, beginning  with  September  2020,  resumed  timely payments  of  its  rental  obligations  under  the 
Lease. In early 2021, the Company undertook an analysis of the common area maintenance charges being assessed under 
the  Lease  in  an  effort  to  reconcile  those  payments  with  the  specific  terms  of  the  Lease.  The  Lease  provides  that  this 
reconciliation is to be accomplished by the landlord annually, however this has not occurred. The Company’s analysis 
indicates that it may have been overcharged for common area maintenance expenses since the inception of the Lease and 
submitted  supporting  data  to  the  landlord,  requesting  that  the  landlord  review  the  submission  against  its  records.  The 
Company has also requested that the landlord release from escrow and return to the Company, the unexpended balance of 
the  Repair  Escrow.  The  landlord  and  the  Company  anticipated  resolving  the  reconciliation  of  the  common  area 
maintenance charges and Repair Escrow release request during the month of February 2021 and with the prior oral approval 
of  the  landlord,  the  Company  refrained  from  paying  February  2021  rent,  expecting  that  the  reconciliation  would  be 
completed prior to the end of that month. Inasmuch as the disputed amounts, in the opinion of the Company, exceed three 
months’ rent and common area maintenance expenses, the Company refrained from the payment of base rent and common 
area maintenance charges for the months of February 2021 and March 2021, it being the expectation of the parties that 
these amounts will be credited against the amount finally determined to be reimbursed to the Company. Without prejudice 
to the Company’s positions regarding these matters, and without creating any inference that the Company agrees with any 
of the landlord’s claims or waiving any rights available to the Company under the Lease or otherwise, on May 5, 2021, the 
Company made payment to the landlord of $140,000, representing all amounts that the landlord then claimed were due. 
Further information is discussed herein in the section entitled Item 4. 

The landlord may, once during the lease term or any renewal thereof, require the Company to relocate to another 
facility made available by the landlord that meets the Company’s specifications for a replacement facility within a defined 
geographical area, by providing notice which confirms that all of the Company’s specifications for a replacement facility 
will be met, that all costs relating to such relocation will be paid by the landlord, and that security for the repayment of 
those relocation costs has been established. The Company will also be provided a six-month overlap period (the “Overlap 
Period”) during which the Company may operate in the Old Bridge Facility with rent therein being abated, but with rent 
being paid at the replacement facility, to mitigate interruptions of the Company’s on-going business while the move occurs. 
If the Company declines to be relocated to the facility proposed by the landlord, the Lease will terminate 18 months from 
the date of the landlord’s notice, but the Company will continue to be entitled to receive the same benefits in terms of 
reimbursement of its relocation costs and an Overlap Period during which no rent will be due at the Old Bridge Facility, 
while the Company moves its operations to an alternative facility that it has identified. 

On December 31, 2019, the Company entered into a two-year sublease to a third party for 32,500 square feet of 
the Old Bridge Facility (the “Sublease Space”) which commenced on March 1, 2020, the rental proceeds from which inure 
to the benefit of the Company. The sublease also provides for a one-year renewal option, which was exercised in January 
2022.  In February of 2023, the sublease was extended for an additional three years ending on February 28, 2026.  The 
extension of the sublease provides rental income approximately $342,000 in the first year, approximately $353,000 in the 
second year and approximately $367,000 in the third year of the sublease.  

During 2023, the Company continued to experience a decline in sales, a loss from operations and net cash used 
in operating activities, in conjunction with liquidity constraints. These factors raised substantial doubt about the Company’s 
ability to continue as a going concern. Accordingly, there still exists substantial  doubt about  the  Company’s ability to 
continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability of the 
recorded assets or the classification of the liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as 
a going concern. 

While  management  of  the  Company  believes  that  the  Company  will  be  successful  in  its  planned  operating 
activities, there can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in generating sufficient revenues and reduced 
expenses to sustain the operations of the Company. If anticipated operating results are not achieved and/or the Company 
is unable to obtain additional financing, it may be required to take additional measures to reduce costs in order to conserve 
its cash in amounts sufficient to sustain operations and meet its obligations, which measures could have a material adverse 
effect on the Company’s ability to achieve its intended business objectives and may be insufficient to enable the Company 
to continue as a going concern for at least twelve months from the date these financial statements are made available to be 
issued. 

Beginning in the middle of 2019, the Company experienced a significant decline in its net sales of core or legacy 
products,  which  while  not  recovering  to  historical  norms,  stabilized  during  the  early  part  of  the  first  quarter  of  2020. 
Beginning  in  February  2020,  however,  as  the  prospects  of  an  ever-worsening  outbreak  of  COVID-19  took  hold,  the 
Company began to experience adverse impacts to revenues across all of its product lines. Sales of the Company’s products 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
did not return to historical norms during 2021 or 2022. The Company still does not anticipate that sales will recover to 
historical  norms during  2023,  due primarily  to  supply  chain  shortages  impacting  the  Company’s  ability  to  source  raw 
materials used in the manufacturing process. In light of these developments and as detailed below, the Company has taken 
significant steps during the past year, implemented in several phases, in order to manage operations through what has been 
a period of diminished sales levels. 

As part of its efforts to improve liquidity and provide operating capital, on April 7, 2020, the Company entered 
into a certain Consent and Amendment (the “MidCap First Amendment”) to Loan Agreement and Loan Documents with 
Midcap  (the  “MidCap  Loan  Agreement”),  which  amended  the  MidCap  Facility  to,  among  other  things,  remove  the 
existing $400,000 availability block, subject to the same being re-imposed at the rate of approximately $7,000 per month 
commencing June 1, 2020. The operative provisions relating to the removal of the availability block under the MidCap 
First Amendment became effective on April 8, 2020, following the consummation by the Company of the transactions 
contemplated by the Subordinated Loan Facility (defined below).  

On April 5, 2022, the Company entered into a Ninth Amendment to the MidCap Loan Agreement (the “MidCap 
Ninth  Amendment”).  Among  other  things,  the  amendment  modified  the  MidCap  Loan  Agreement’s  definition  of 
“Borrowing  Base”  so  as  to  provide for  an  over-advance  facility  (the  “2022  Over-Advance  Facility”)  in  an  aggregate 
amount of up to $1,000,000. MidCap’s agreement to enter into the MidCap Ninth Amendment was conditioned, in part, 
on the entry into a participation agreement between MidCap and Robert J. Palle, a Director, and an affiliate of Mr. Palle 
(the “Palle Parties”). The terms of the MidCap Ninth Amendment and the participation agreement contemplate that any 
advances made by Midcap pursuant to the 2022 Over-Advance Facility would be funded by the Palle Parties under the 
participation agreement. Advances under the 2022 Over-Advance Facility are subject to the discretion of MidCap and the 
Palle Parties. On April 5, 2022, pursuant to the 2022 Over-Advance Facility and the participation agreement, the Palle 
Parties funded an initial advance of $200,000 that was provided to the Company. From April 5, 2022 to December 23, 
2022, a total of $975,000 was made by Midcap to the Company, which was funded by the Palle Parties. Further advances 
may be made to the Company upon its request, subject to the discretion of MidCap and the Palle Parties, in minimum 
amounts of not less than $100,000 per tranche, unless a lesser amount is agreed to by the parties. The amount advanced in 
each tranche will bear an interest rate of 1% per month. 

On May 5, 2022, the Company entered  into  a  Tenth  Amendment  to MidCap  Loan  Agreement (the “MidCap 
Tenth Amendment”), to, among other things, modify the MidCap Loan Agreement’s definition of “Minimum EBITDA 
Covenant Trigger Event.” The MidCap Tenth Amendment amends the definition, retroactive to and as of January 1, 2022. 
All other substantive terms of the MidCap Loan Agreement continue in full force and effect. 

On June 14, 2022, the Company entered into an Eleventh Amendment to MidCap Loan Agreement (the “MidCap 
Eleventh  Amendment”),  to, among  other things,  (i) modify  the  MidCap  Loan  Agreement’s  definition  of “Borrowing 
Base” to extend the Company’s WIP advance and the amortization of the Company’s over-advance facility until July 1, 
2022, and (ii) delete in its entirety from the MidCap Loan Agreement the Company’s minimum EBITDA covenant. All 
other substantive terms of the Loan Agreement continue in full force and effect. 

On July 1, 2022, the Company entered into a Twelfth Amendment to MidCap Loan Agreement (the “Twelfth 
Amendment”),  to,  among  other  things,  modify  the  Loan  Agreement’s  definition  of  “Borrowing  Base”  to  extend  the 
Company’s  WIP  advance  and  the  amortization  of  the  Company’s  over-advance  facility  until  July  15,  2022.  All  other 
substantive terms of the Loan Agreement continue in full force and effect. 

On  October  25,  2022,  the  Company  entered  into  a  Thirteenth  Amendment  to  MidCap  Loan  Agreement  (the 
“Thirteenth Amendment”), to, among other things, extend the expiration date of the Loan Agreement to October 28, 
2022. 

On  October  28,  2022,  the  Company  entered  into  a  Fourteenth  Amendment  to  MidCap  Loan  Agreement  (the 
“Fourteenth Amendment”), to, among other things, extend the expiration date of the Loan Agreement to June 30, 2023, 
modify the definition of “Borrowing Base” to extend the Company’s WIP advance and the amortization of the Company’s 
over-advance facility until December 1, 2022 and increase the 2022 over advance facility to $1,500,000. As of May 31, 
2023  a  total  of  $1,175,000  was  made  by  MidCap  to  the  Company,  under  the  2022  over  advance  facility.    All  other 
substantive terms of the Loan Agreement continue in full force and effect. 

On  July  5,  2023,  the  parties  entered  into  a  Fifteenth  Amendment  to  Loan  Agreement  (the  "Fifteenth 
Amendment"), which amendment, revised the Loan Agreement to, among other things, extend the maturity date of the 

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MidCap  Facility  to  September  30,  2023,  modify  the  Loan  Agreement's  definition  of  “Borrowing  Base”  to  extend  the 
Company’s Over-Advance Facility to $400,000, which such amount shall, commencing on August 7, 2023 and continuing 
on the first Business Day of each succeeding calendar week, be reduced by $25,000 per week until such amount reaches 
$0.  The Fifteenth Amendment amends the definition, retroactive to and as of June 30, 2023, and also, includes certain 
additional non-substantive changes. 

On  August  28,  2023,  the  parties  entered  into  a  Sixteenth  Amendment  to  Loan  Agreement  (the  "Sixteenth 
Amendment"), which amendment, revised the Loan Agreement to, among other things, extend the maturity date of the 
MidCap  Facility  to  November  30,  2023,  modify  the  Loan  Agreement's  definition  of  “Borrowing  Base”  to  extend  the 
Company’s Over-Advance Facility to $400,000, which such amount shall, commencing on August 28, 2023 and continuing 
on the first Business Day of each succeeding calendar week, be reduced by $10,000 per week until such amount reaches 
$350,000, and also, includes certain additional non-substantive changes. 

On November 30, 2023, the parties entered into a Seventeenth Amendment to Loan Agreement (the "Seventeenth 
Amendment"), which amendment, revised the Loan Agreement to, among other things, extend the maturity date of the 
MidCap Facility to January 31, 2024.  

On January 30, 2024, the parties entered into  a Eighteenth Amendment  to Loan Agreement  (the  "Eighteenth 
Amendment"), which amendment, revised the Loan Agreement to, among other things, extend the maturity date of the 
MidCap Facility to March 31, 2024. 

On  April  8,  2020,  the  Company,  as  borrower,  together  with  Livewire  Ventures,  LLC  (wholly  owned  by  the 
Company’s former Chief Executive Officer, Edward R. Grauch), MidAtlantic IRA, LLC FBO Steven L. Shea IRA (an 
IRA account for the benefit of the Company’s Chairman of the Board, Steven Shea), Carol M. Pallé and Robert J. Pallé, 
Anthony J. Bruno, and Stephen K. Necessary, as lenders (collectively, the “Initial Lenders”) and Robert J. Pallé, as Agent 
for the Lenders (in such capacity, the “Agent”) entered into a certain Senior Subordinated Convertible Loan and Security 
Agreement (the “Subordinated Loan Agreement”), pursuant to which the lenders from time to time party thereto may 
provide up to $1,500,000 of loans to the Company (the “Subordinated Loan Facility”). Interest accrues on the outstanding 
amounts advanced under the Subordinated Loan Facility at the rate of 12% per annum, compounded and payable monthly, 
in-kind, by the automatic increase of the principal amount of the loan on each monthly interest payment date, by the amount 
of the accrued interest payable at that time (“PIK Interest”); provided, however, that at the option of the Company, it may 
pay interest in cash on any interest payment date, in lieu of PIK Interest. 

On  April  8, 2020,  the Initial  Lenders  agreed  to  provide  the  Company  with  a  Tranche A  term  loan  facility  of 
$800,000, of which $600,000 was advanced to the Company on April 8, 2020, $100,000 was advanced to the Company 
on April 17, 2020 and $100,000 was advanced to the Company on January 12, 2021. The Initial Lenders participating in 
the Tranche A term loan facility have the option of converting the principal balance of the loan held by each of them, in 
whole (unless otherwise agreed by the Company), into shares of the Company’s common stock, at a conversion price equal 
to the volume weighted average price of the common stock as reported by the NYSE American, during the five trading 
days preceding April 8, 2020 (the “Tranche A Conversion Price”) which was calculated at $0.593. The conversion right 
was subject to stockholder approval as required by the rules of the NYSE American, and was obtained on June 11, 2020 
at the Company’s annual meeting of stockholders. 

On  April  24,  2020,  the  Company,  the  Initial  Lenders  and  Ronald  V.  Alterio  (the  Company’s  Senior  Vice 
President-Engineering,  Chief  Technology  Officer)  and  certain  additional  unaffiliated  investors  (the  “Additional 
Lenders,” and, together with the Initial Lenders, the “Lenders”) entered into the First Amendment to Senior Subordinated 
Convertible Loan and Security Agreement and Joinder (the “Amendment”). The Amendment provides for the funding of 
$200,000  of  additional  loans  as  a  Tranche  B  term  loan  under  the  Subordinated  Loan  Facility  established  under  the 
Subordinated Loan Agreement, with such loans being provided by the Additional Lenders. The Amendment also sets the 
conversion price of $0.55 (the “Tranche B Conversion  Price”) with  respect to the right of the Additional  Lenders to 
convert the accreted principal balance of the loans held by each of them into shares of the Company’s common stock. The 
terms and conditions of the conversion rights applicable to the Initial Lenders and the Additional Lenders are otherwise 
identical in all material respects, including the terms restricting conversion to an aggregate amount of shares of common 
stock that would not result in the Company’s non-compliance with NYSE American rules requiring stockholder approval 
of issuances or potential issuances of shares in excess of the percentage limits specified therein or in an amount that may 
be deemed to constitute a change of control under such rules. These restrictions terminated as the requisite stockholder 
approval was obtained on June 11, 2020 at the Company’s annual meeting of stockholders. 

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On April 10, 2020, the Company received loan proceeds of approximately $1,769,000 (“PPP Loan”) under the 
Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”). The PPP, established as part of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security 
Act (“CARES Act”), provided for loans to qualifying businesses for amounts up to 2.5 times the average monthly payroll 
expenses  of  the  qualifying  business.  The  PPP  Loan  and  accrued  interest  are  forgivable  after  twenty-four  weeks  (the 
“Covered Period”) as long as the borrower uses the loan proceeds for eligible purposes, including payroll, benefits, rent 
and utilities, and maintains its payroll levels. The amount of loan forgiveness would be reduced if the borrower terminated 
employees or reduced salaries during the eight-week period. 

The PPP Loan was evidenced by a promissory note, dated as of April 5, 2020 (the “Note”), between the Company, 
as Borrower, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Lender (the “Lender”). The interest rate on the Note was 0.98% per 
annum, with interest accruing on the unpaid principal balance computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed 
in  a  year of 360  days.  No payments  of  principal  or  interest  were  due  during  the  ten-month  period  beginning  after  the 
Covered Period (the “Deferral Period”). 

On June 22, 2021, the Company applied to the SBA for full forgiveness of the PPP Loan. On June 30, 2021, the 
Company received notification that the forgiveness was granted. The Company recorded the $1,769,000 forgiveness as a 
gain on debt forgiveness during the year ended December 31, 2021. 

On October 29, 2020, the unaffiliated Additional Investors as described in Note 6, submitted irrevocable notices 
of conversion under the Tranche B Term Loan. As a result, approximately $175,000 of original principal and $11,000 of 
PIK interest outstanding under the Tranche B Term Loan was converted into 338,272 shares of Company common stock 
in full satisfaction of the underlying indebtedness. 

On December 14, 2020, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) 
with certain accredited investors (the “Purchasers”) for the sale and issuance by the Company to the Purchasers of (i) an 
aggregate  of  1,429,000  shares  (the  “Shares”)  of  the  Company’s  common  stock  and  (ii)  warrants  (the  “Purchaser 
Warrants”) to purchase an aggregate of up to 714,000 shares of common stock (the “Purchaser Warrant Shares”), for 
aggregate gross proceeds to the Company of $1,000, before deducting placement agent fees and offering expenses payable 
by  the  Company.  The  Company  also  agreed  to  issue  to  the  placement  agents  and  certain  persons  affiliated  with  the 
placement agents, as additional compensation, (a) fully-vested warrants (the “Placement Agent Warrants”) to purchase 
an aggregate of up to 100,000 shares (the “Placement Agent Warrant Shares”) of common stock and (b) contingent 
warrants (the “Placement Agent Contingent Warrants”) to purchase an aggregate of up to an additional 50,000 shares 
(the “Placement Agent Contingent Warrant Shares”) of common stock. The transaction closed on December 15, 2020. 

The  Purchase  Agreement  also  includes  terms  that  give  the  Purchasers  certain price  protections,  providing  for 
adjustments  of  the  number  of  shares  of  common  stock  held  by  them  in  the  event  of  certain  future  dilutive  securities 
issuances by the Company for a period not to exceed 18 months following the closing of the private placement, or such 
earlier date on which all of the Purchaser Warrants have been exercised. In addition, the Purchase Agreement provides the 
Purchasers with a right to participate in certain future Company financings, up to 30% of the amount of such financings, 
for  a  period  of  24  months  following  the  closing  of  the  private  placement.  The  Purchase  Agreement  also  required  the 
Company to register the resale of the Shares and the Purchaser Warrant Shares pursuant to the terms of a Registration 
Rights Agreement between the Company and the Purchasers, dated as of December 14, 2020, as further described below. 
The Company filed a registration statement with the SEC on January 14, 2021 to register the resale of the Shares and the 
Purchaser Warrant Shares, which registration statement was declared effective by the SEC on January 21, 2021. 

The Purchaser Warrants have an exercise price of $1.25 per share, are exercisable beginning on December 15, 
2020, and have a term of three years. The exercise price and the number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise 
of each Purchaser Warrant is subject to appropriate adjustments in the event of certain stock dividends and distributions, 
stock  splits,  stock  combinations,  reclassifications  or  similar  events  affecting  the  common  stock.  The  fair  value  of  the 
Purchaser Warrants is $643,000. 

In certain circumstances, upon the occurrence of a fundamental transaction, a holder of Purchaser Warrants is 
entitled to receive, upon any subsequent exercise of the Purchaser Warrant, for each Purchaser Warrant Share that would 
have been issuable upon such exercise of the Purchaser Warrant immediately prior to the fundamental transaction, at the 
option of the holder, the number of shares of common stock of the successor or acquiring corporation or of the Company, 
if it is the surviving corporation, and any additional consideration receivable as a result of the fundamental transaction by 
a  holder  of  the  number  of  shares  of  common  stock  of  the  Company  for  which  the  Purchaser  Warrant  is  exercisable 
immediately prior to the fundamental transaction. If holders of the Company’s common stock are given any choice as to 

30 

 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
the securities, cash or property to be received in a fundamental transaction, then the Holder shall be given the choice as to 
the additional consideration it receives upon any exercise of the Purchaser Warrant following the fundamental transaction. 

The Placement Agent Warrants have an exercise price of $0.70 per share, a term of five years from December 14, 
2020, and became exercisable upon the Company obtaining the stockholder approval described above. The exercise price 
and  the  number  of  shares  of  common  stock  issuable  upon  exercise  of  each  Placement  Agent  Warrant  is  subject  to 
appropriate  adjustments  in  the  event  of  certain  stock  dividends  and  distributions,  stock  splits,  stock  combinations, 
reclassifications or similar events affecting the common stock. The Placement Agent Warrants also provide the holders 
with certain “piggyback” registration rights, permitting the holders to request that the Company include the Placement 
Agent Warrant Shares for sale in certain registration statements filed by the Company. The fair value of the Placement 
Agent  Warrants  is  $121,000.  During  June  and  July  2021,  the  Company  received  approximately  $61,000  as  87,500  of 
Placement Agent Warrants were exercised. 

The Placement Agent Contingent Warrants have an exercise price of $1.25 per share, a term of five years from 
December  14,  2020,  and  become  exercisable  if,  and  to  the  extent,  holders  of  the  Purchaser  Warrants  exercise  such 
Purchaser Warrants. In no event, however, will the Placement Agent Contingent Warrants become exercisable unless and 
until Stockholder Approval has been obtained. The exercise price and the number of shares of common stock issuable 
upon exercise of each Placement Agent Contingent Warrant is subject to appropriate adjustments in the event of certain 
stock dividends and distributions, stock splits, stock combinations, reclassifications or similar events affecting the common 
stock. The Placement Agent Contingent Warrants also provide the holders with certain “piggyback” registration rights, 
permitting the holders to request that the Company include the Placement Agent Contingent Warrant Shares for sale in 
certain  registration  statements  filed  by  the  Company.  The  fair  value  of  the  Placement  Agent  Contingent  Warrants  is 
$56,000. 

On January 28, 2021, the Company entered into the Third Amendment to Senior Subordinated Convertible Loan 
and Security Agreement and Joinder (the “LSA Third Amendment”) with the Tranche A Parties, the Tranche B Parties 
(that had not previously converted the loans attributable to each of them into shares of common stock), the Agent and 
certain other investors (the “Tranche C Parties”). Pursuant to the LSA Third Amendment, the parties agreed to increase 
the aggregate loan limit under the Subordinated Loan Agreement from $1,500,000 to $1,600,000 and the Tranche C Parties 
agreed to provide the Company with a commitment for a $600,000 term loan facility, all of which was advanced to the 
Company on January 29, 2021 (the “Tranche C Loans”). As is the case with the loans provided by the Tranche A Parties 
and Tranche B Parties, interest on the Tranche C Loans accrues at 12% per annum and is payable monthly in-kind, by the 
automatic  increase  of  the  principal  amount of  the  loans  on  each  monthly  interest  payment  date,  by  the  amount  of  the 
accrued interest payable at that time. The Company, at its option, may pay any interest due on the Tranche C Loans in cash 
on any interest payment date in lieu of PIK Interest. The Tranche C Parties also have the option, following Stockholder 
Approval (defined below) of converting the accreted principal balance of the Tranche C Loans attributable to each of them 
into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of $1.00. 

Both the Purchase Agreement and the Subordinated Loan Agreement (as amended by the LSA Third Amendment) 
obligated the Company to call a special meeting of its stockholders to seek stockholder approval of the issuance of shares 
of its common stock issuable in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Securities Purchase Agreement and 
the LSA Third Amendment, in excess of 19.99% of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock, in accordance 
with the requirements of Section 713(a) of the NYSE American Company Guide. Stockholder approval of the foregoing 
was obtained on March 4, 2021. As the stock price was $1.31 on March 4, 2021, the Company recorded a discount of 
$186,000 relating to the difference in stock price due to the beneficial conversion feature. 

The  obligations  of  the  Company  under  the  Subordinated  Loan  Agreement  are  guaranteed  by  Drake  and  are 
secured by substantially all of the Company’s and Drake’s assets. The Subordinated Loan Agreement has a maturity date 
three years from the date of closing, at which time the accreted principal balance of the loan (by virtue of the PIK Interest) 
plus  any  other  accrued  unpaid  interest,  would  be  due  and  payable  in  full.  In  connection  with  the  Subordinated  Loan 
Agreement, the Company, Drake, the Lenders and MidCap entered into a Subordination Agreement (the “Subordination 
Agreement”), pursuant to which the rights of the Lenders under the Subordinated Loan Agreement were subordinated to 
the  rights  of  MidCap  under  the  MidCap  Agreement  and  related  security  documents.  The  Subordination  Agreement 
precludes the Company from making cash payments of interest in lieu of PIK Interest, in the absence of the prior written 
consent of MidCap or unless the Company is able to meet certain predefined conditions precedent to the making of any 
such payments of interest (or principal), as more fully described in the Subordination Agreement. 

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On March 15, 2021, one of the Tranche C Parties submitted an irrevocable notice of conversion under the Tranche 
C Loans. As a result, $100,000 of original principal and $1,000 of PIK interest outstanding under the Tranche C Loans 
were converted into 100,987 shares of Company common stock in partial satisfaction of the indebtedness to that Tranche 
C Party. 

On April 6, 2021, the same Tranche C Party submitted an irrevocable notice of conversion under the Tranche C 
Loans. As a result, $50,000 of original principal and $1,000 of PIK interest outstanding under the Tranche C Loans were 
converted into 51,260 shares of Company common stock in partial satisfaction of the indebtedness to that Tranche C Party. 

On May 24, 2021, the same Tranche C Party submitted an irrevocable notice of conversion under the Tranche C 
Loans. As a result, $50,000 of original principal and $2,000 of PIK interest outstanding under the Tranche C Loans were 
converted into 52,277 shares of Company common stock in complete satisfaction of their indebtedness. 

On  January  21,  2022,  one  of  the  Tranche  A  Parties  submitted  an  irrevocable  notice  of  conversion  under  the 
Tranche A Loans. As a result, $50,000 of original principal and $12,000 of PIK interest outstanding under the Tranche A 
Loans were converted into 104,399 shares of Company common stock in complete satisfaction of their indebtedness. 

On August 16, 2021, the Company entered into a Sales Agreement (the “Sales Agreement”) with Roth Capital 
Partners, LLC (the “Agent”). In accordance with the terms of the Sales Agreement, the Company may offer and sell from 
time to time through the Agent shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share, having an aggregate 
offering price of up to $400,000. From August 16, 2021 through September 30, 2021, the Company sold an aggregate of 
38,388 shares under the Sales Agreement at prices ranging from $1.1053 to $1.1390 per share, for aggregate proceeds, net 
of sales commissions, of approximately $41,000. 

On August 23, 2021, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with 
an institutional investor providing for the sale by the Company to the investor of 200,000 shares of the Company’s common 
stock at a purchase price of $1.08 per share, resulting in aggregate proceeds to the Company of $216,000. The shares were 
offered and sold pursuant to the Company’s effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3. The Company’s sale of the 
Shares pursuant to the Purchase Agreement will have the effect of reducing the amount of shares that may be sold pursuant 
to the Sales Agreement from $400,000 to $184,000. Taking into account sales of common stock pursuant to the Stock 
Purchase Agreement and sales of common stock pursuant to the Sales Agreement to date, the amount available to be sold 
under the Sales Agreement is currently $143,000. 

For  the  year  ended  December  31,  2021,  the  Company  accrued  payroll  tax  credits  of  $1,804,000  through  the 
Employee Retention Tax Credit program (“ERTC”). The amount was recorded as other income and included in prepaid 
and other current assets as of the applicable quarter end date. The Company received $577,000 of the first quarter of 2021 
ERTC  in  April,  $115,000  towards  Q2  in  July, $181,000  towards  Q3  in  August,  $219,000  towards  Q3  in  October  and 
$195,000  towards  Q3  in  November.  The  ERTC  was  initially  established  as  part  of  the  CARES  Act  of  2020  and 
subsequently  amended  by  the  Consolidated  Appropriation  Act  (“CAA”)  of  2021  and  the  American  Rescue  Plan  Act 
(“ARPA”) of 2021. The CAA and ARPA amendments to the ERTC program provide eligible employers with a tax credit 
in an amount equal to 70% of qualified wages (including certain health care expenses) that eligible employers pay their 
employees after January 1, 2021 through September 30, 2021. The maximum amount of qualified wages taken into account 
with respect to each employee for each calendar quarter is $10,000, so that the maximum credit that an eligible employer 
may claim for qualified wages paid to any employee is $7,000 per quarter. For purposes of the amended ERTC, an eligible 
employer is defined as having experienced a significant (20% or more) decline in gross receipts during each 2021 calendar 
quarter when compared with the same quarter in 2019. The credit is taken against the Company’s share of Social Security 
Tax when the Company’s payroll provider files the applicable quarterly tax filings on Form 941. At December 31, 2021, 
the Company is still owed $517,000 in ERTC funds of which the Company received $217,000 in the second and third 
quarters of 2022. At December 31, 2023 the Company is still owed $299,000 in ERTC funds. 

In other efforts to alleviate the liquidity pressures and reposition the Company to generate positive cash flow at a 
lower level of net sales, since March 2023, the Company has implemented a cost-reduction program which reduced cash 
expenses in 2023, providing an annual savings of approximately $2,500,000. Although the Company believes it has made 
and will continue to make progress under this program and the funding provided under the Subordinated Loan Agreement 
and available as a result of the release of the availability block under the MidCap Facility, the Company operates in a 
rapidly evolving and often unpredictable business environment that may change the timing or amount of expected future 
cash receipts and expenditures. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that our planned improvements will be successful. 

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In  addition,  the  COVID-19 outbreak  has  affected  the  supply  chain  for  many  types  of  products  and  materials, 
particularly  those  being  manufactured  in  China  and  other  countries  where  the  outbreak  has  resulted  in  significant 
disruptions to ongoing business activities. Beginning in the second quarter of 2021 and continuing into the first quarter of 
2023, we experienced a material disruption in our supply chain as it relates to the procurement of certain sole source and 
other multiple source components utilized in a material portion of several product lines. We believe this disruption may 
continue beyond 2023. If these or any similar types of supply disruptions continue, it is possible that we will be unable to 
complete sales of any affected products to our customers on requested schedules. 

The Company has reacted to these unprecedented circumstances, as many enterprises have had to do over the 
course  of  the  pandemic,  with  a  range  of  actions  designed  to  compensate  for  anticipated  temporary  revenue  shortfalls, 
manage  the  Company’s  working  capital  and  minimize  the  overall  financial  impact  of  this  disruption,  including 
implementation of exceptional short-term operating expense reductions, such as temporary manufacturing shut-downs and 
employee furloughs. 

The Company expects to use cash generated from operations to meet its long-term debt obligations. The Company 
also expects to make financed and unfinanced long-term capital expenditures from time to time in the ordinary course of 
business, which capital expenditures were $641,000 and $48,000 for the year ended December 31, 2023, and year ended 
December 31, 2022, respectively. The Company expects to use cash generated from operations, amounts available under 
the MidCap Facility, amounts available under the Subordinated Loan Facility, and purchase-money financing to meet any 
anticipated long-term capital expenditures. 

ITEM 4.  Legal Proceedings 

In 2018, Blonder Tongue sold its facility to Jake Brown Road and then leased the facility back.  On the eve of 
closing, and as a condition of sale, Jake Brown required $130,000 to be placed in escrow to satisfy a condition imposed 
upon Jake Brown by its lender in connection with the “possible need” for certain repairs to the roof and parking lot of the 
leased premises.  The sales agreement, as amended, required Jake Brown and Blonder Tongue to meet within thirty days 
to address any needed repairs.  That meeting never occurred.  Thereafter, Jake Brown has not conducted any repairs, and 
the  $130,000  has  not  been  returned.   Instead,  the  subject  roof  repairs  were  covered  by  warranty,  and  Blonder  Tongue 
completed repairs to the parking lot at its own expense.  Throughout the relationship, Blonder Tongue has repeatedly raised 
the issue and requested return of the funds, which Jake Brown has withheld for more than four years, as well as other 
amounts that were assessed by Jake Brown Road.   In response, Blonder Tongue has withheld rent payments as an offset 
to amounts it claims to be owed by Jake Brown.  Jake Brown has filed an action for eviction and rent it claims it is owed 
in New Jersey state court.  Blonder Tongue has responded by asserting the offset that serves as the basis for its withholding 
of rent, and it also has filed an action against Jake Brown Road in New Jersey state court for breach of contract related to 
the escrow funds and other assessed amounts.  On December 20, 2023, both parties came to a mutual settlement agreement. 

33 

 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10) Issuer Certification 

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER 

I, Robert J. Pallé, certify that: 

1. 

I have reviewed this Disclosure Statement for Blonder Tongue Laboratories, Inc. 

2.  Based on my knowledge, this disclosure statement does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact 
or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under 
which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this disclosure 
statement; and 

3.  Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included or incorporated 
by reference in this disclosure statement, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, 
results of operations and cash flows of the issuer as of, and for, the periods presented in this disclosure 
statement. 

Date: April 15, 2024                                           

BY:        /s/ Robert J. Pallé 

Robert J. Pallé 

                                                                                                 Chief Executive Officer 

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER 

I, Michael P. Censoplano, certify that: 

1. 

I have reviewed this Disclosure Statement for Blonder Tongue Laboratories, Inc. 

2.  Based on my knowledge, this disclosure statement does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact 
or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under 
which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this disclosure 
statement; and 

3.  Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included or incorporated 
by reference in this disclosure statement, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, 
results of operations and cash flows of the issuer as of, and for, the periods presented in this disclosure 
statement. 

Date: April 15, 2024  

    BY:    /s/ Michael P. Censoplano 

Michael P. Censoplano 
Chief Financial Officer 

34