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FY2013 Annual Report · Bénéteau
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Customer
connected
Community
focused

2012–2013
Annual Financial Report

Contact us 
Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited 
ABN 11 068 049 178

Registered head office
The Bendigo Centre 
22-44 Bath Lane 
Bendigo VIC 
Australia 3550

Telephone: 1300 361 911 
Facsimile: 03 5485 7000

Customer Help Centre
1300 361 911 (local call) 
8.30am to 7.30pm weekdays 
Australian Eastern Standard Time/Australian  
Eastern Daylight Time

Shareholder enquiries 
Share Registry 
1800 646 042 
Email: share.register@bendigoadelaide.com.au

Becoming an eShareholder
Want to reduce paper and receive this document electronically? You can become 
an eShareholder simply by registering your mobile number and email address at 
www.bendigoadelaide.com.au. As an eShareholder, you will have ready access 
to important dates, current shareholder publications and the Company’s latest 
announcements.

In an effort to reduce our paper consumption and impact on the environment, this 
Annual Financial Report is printed on FSC certified paper using environmentally 
friendly inks.

Table of contents

Chairman’s message 

Managing Director’s message 

Review of operations and operating results 

Group performance highlights 

Analysis of Group performance 

Overview of loan and deposit portfolios 

Capital adequacy 

Divisional performance 

Directors’ report 

Remuneration overview for FY2013 

Remuneration Report 

Corporate governance 

Five year history 

Five year comparison 

Income statement 

Statement of comprehensive income 

Balance sheet 

Statement of changes in equity 

Cash flow statement 

Notes to the financial statements 

1. Corporate information 

2. Summary of significant accounting policies 

3. Segment results 

4. Profit  

5. Cash earnings 

6. Income tax expense 

7. Capital management 

8. Earnings per ordinary share 

9. Dividends 

10. Return on average ordinary equity 

11. Net tangible assets per ordinary share 

12. Cash flow statement reconciliation 

13. Cash and cash equivalents 

14. Financial assets held for trading 

4

5

6

15

17

19

20

20

22

25

27

46

53

54

55

56

57

58

60

61

61

61

75

78

81

82

84

86

87

89

90

90

91

91

15. Financial assets available for sale - debt securities 

16. Financial assets available for sale - equity investments 

17. Financial assets held to maturity 

18. Loans and other receivables 

19. Impairment of loans and advances 

20. Particulars in relation to controlled entities 

21. Investments accounted for using the equity method 

22. Property, plant and equipment 

23. Assets held for sale 

24. Investment property 

25. Intangible assets and goodwill 

26. Impairment testing of goodwill and intangibles 

with indefinite lives 

27. Other assets 

28. Deposits 

29. Other payables 

30. Provisions 

31. Reset preference shares 

32. Convertible preference shares 

33. Subordinated debt 

34. Issued capital 

35. Retained earnings and reserves 

36. Employee benefits 

37. Share based payment plans 

38. Auditor’s remuneration 

39. Key management personnel 

40. Related party disclosures 

41. Risk management  

42. Financial instruments 

43. Derivative financial instruments 

44. Commitments and contingencies 

45. Standby arrangements and uncommitted credit facilities 

46. Fiduciary activities 

47. Securitisation and transferred assets 

48. Business combinations  

49. Events after balance sheet date 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Auditor's Report 

Additional information 

92

92

93

94

95

96

98

101

103

103

104

107

108

109

110

110

112

112

112

113

115

117

118

123

124

130

133

146

156

159

163

163

163

164

164

165

166

168

3

Chairman’s 
message

We are pleased to be able to report another strong performance by 
Bendigo and Adelaide Bank for 2012–2013.

This result builds on the solid foundations laid over several 
years as we have dealt with the broader implications of the 
Global Financial Crisis. It also reflects the strength of the Bank’s 
unique customer and community value proposition in these 
subdued market conditions. We appreciate the support that our 
customers and the communities in which we operate provide to 
our business.

The Board was pleased to announce an increase in the final 
dividend to 31 cents per share, a 3.3 percent increase on 
the first half of the financial year. This increase took the full 
year dividend to 61 cents per share. It reflects the Bank’s 
strong capital position, improved earnings performance, and 
our confidence in the outlook for Bendigo and Adelaide Bank, 
despite expectations of subdued economic conditions in the 
coming 12 months.

This strong, consistent performance comes from our low risk, 
rigorous, common sense management of Bendigo and Adelaide 
Bank. Today, our conservative funding and balance sheet 
structure, and our highly engaged staff, place Bendigo and 
Adelaide Bank in a good position to continue to grow and to 
benefit from any improvement in market sentiment and demand 
for credit.

We are now well-placed to move beyond our recent phase of 
consolidation and transition to a more entrepreneurial period, 
where we can take greater advantage of the opportunities in 
the marketplace. We have never been better placed to evolve 
and develop. As the fifth largest retail bank in Australia,  
we are an increasingly significant player in the financial 
services industry. We can be confident about our growing 
profile and potential.

Following the retirement of Terry O’Dwyer in August 2012, we 
welcomed Robert Hubbard to our Board. Rob joins the Board 
with more than 20 years of experience in various accounting, 
corporate finance, assurance, and audit roles. He is from 
Queensland, which is an important area of business for 
us. We look forward to his invaluable insights into running 
large complex organisations with a national footprint in an 
international marketplace. 

Your Board has a diverse mix of skills, backgrounds, 
geographies and experience, contributing to the strong, 
purposeful development of the Bank. Five of the directors have 
been on the Board for less than five years, each offering fresh 
perspective and new ideas.

To retain our unique position in the marketplace, we must 
continually adapt, grow and improve while remaining true 
to our core values of placing customers and communities 
first. We must keep responding to and anticipate the 
demands of our customers and be an unapologetically 21st 
century organisation. Our investments in Basel II Advanced 
Accreditation and new digital and online technologies are an 
integral part of this. We must ensure our business systems 
and practices are constantly updated to support our people, 
customers and communities.

On a more personal note, I have been delighted by how the 
Bank’s scholarship program has grown in the six years since 
we established it. From just one scholarship in 2007, it has 
become one of Australia’s largest privately funded scholarship 
programs. While these scholarships are just one of many 
examples of how our Bank is investing in communities around 
the country, I believe there is no better investment for all 
our communities than giving young people the opportunity to 
further their education. 

I am very proud of some key milestones the Group has 
celebrated this year, and I am excited about what the coming 
year will bring. On behalf of the Board, thank you for your 
continued support, and we look forward to a successful 2014.

Robert Johanson 
Chairman

4

Managing 
Director’s 
message

The 2012–2013 financial year was typified by soft demand for credit, heightened competition for 
retail deposits and fragile consumer confidence. It is therefore pleasing that we have been able 
to produce a result that shows improvement in a range of profitability and efficiency measures – 
including net profit, cash earnings, net interest margin, dividend and earnings per share, return on 
equity and cost to income ratio.

We have been able to achieve this due to the fantastic support 
of our shareholders, customers and the communities we 
operate in, while maintaining a credit rating of at least “A-” from 
all three ratings agencies.

Our strategy over the next three years is to build on the strong 
foundations established for the business since the offset 
of the Global Financial Crisis, and to capitalise on the many 
opportunities available to us. Our family of brands ensures we 
will continue to attract, serve and satisfy the varied needs of 
our customers. Significant investments in Basel II Advanced 
Accreditation and our new Adelaide premises will deliver 
enormous benefits to our customers through increases in 
productivity, efficiency and collaboration.

As a management team we must remain nimble and continue 
to evolve in response to the ever-changing environment in 
which we operate. Advances in technology add another layer 
of uncertainty to the banking environment, through the rapid 
introduction of new ways and models of doing business and 
a fluid competitive landscape with aggressive new entrants 
seeking market share growth in niche areas. We continue 
to invest in the digital space, and are increasingly engaging 
with our customers through social media channels. We are 
currently developing a new online banking system, which will 
initially be rolled out in mobile format, and we will soon be 
relaunching www.bendigobank.com.au

Our customer-centric values, ability to innovate and a culture 
of doing things differently have carved out a position for our 
Bank that continues to be unique. From the many milestones 
and achievements of the past year, there are some key 
highlights we would like to share with you.

 > Our Community Bank® model, which celebrated its 
15th birthday, has now returned more than $100 
million to communities across Australia

 > Sandhurst Trustees, part of our Bank’s Wealth 

division, celebrated 125 years since its formation

 > The Community Sector Banking initiative celebrated 

its first 10 years. From small beginnings, it now serves 
more than 7,000 customers and has a $650 million 
balance sheet

 > The transition of more than 110,000 Adelaide Bank retail 
customers onto the core Bendigo Bank retail platform was 
successfully completed in April.  
Our Bank is now well-placed to grow our connection with all 
our South Australian customers

 > In November we relaunched the Bank of Cyprus as 

Delphi Bank. The new-look brand will continue to build 
on the company’s strong connection to the Hellenic 
community

 > Investments in Community Telco® Australia and 

HubIT, the company that developed the NoQ app, 
continue to diversify our services and complement our 
customer-connected vision

Your management team looks forward to continuing to 
leverage our unique strengths to take advantage of the 
significant opportunities that exist for our Bank. This in turn 
drives our ability to continue to make a positive difference to 
the communities in which we operate and the individuals and 
businesses within them. 

Mike Hirst 
Managing Director

5

Review of operations 
and operating results

This report provides an overview of the business structure, 
operations, financial performance and position and future 
prospects for Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited and its 
operating subsidiaries (the Group). 

About the Group
The Group operates solely in Australia and is a community 
focussed retail bank that commenced operations in 1858. 
Today’s business is, to a large degree, the result of the 
successful merger of the antecedent businesses of Bendigo 
Bank Limited and Adelaide Bank Limited in 2007. 

Our business activities
The principal activities of the Group are the provision of 
banking and other financial services including lending, 
deposit taking, leasing finance, superannuation and funds 
management, insurance, treasury and foreign exchange 
services (including trade finance), financial advisory and 
trustee services. 

Our business model
The Group provides the above services primarily to retail 
customers and small to medium sized businesses. The 
business activities are primarily conducted through four 
specific customer-facing business divisions – Retail Bank, Third 
Party Banking, Bendigo Wealth and Rural Bank. 

The Group’s customer facing brands are depicted in 
the diagram below.

Retail Bank 
The Retail banking business, operating under the ‘Bendigo 
Bank’ brand, provides a full suite of traditional retail banking, 
wealth and risk management services to retail customers via 
our national network of more than 500 branches (company-
owned and Community Bank®), call centres, agencies and 
online banking services. 

6

The major revenue sources are net interest income from 
traditional banking services (i.e. lending and taking deposits) 
and fee income for the provision of services. The Group 
shares revenue with the Community Bank® branch network.

Community Bank® is a franchise with the community owning 
the rights to operate a Bendigo Bank branch. Essentially, a 
locally owned public company invests in the rights to operate 
a bank branch. The Group supplies all banking and back office 

services while the community company operates the retail 
outlet. Revenue is shared, enabling communities to earn 
revenue from their own banking and channel this revenue back 
into community enterprise and development. 

Delphi Bank (formerly Bank of Cyprus Australia) is the division 
which provides retail banking services to Greek and Cypriot 
communities across New South Wales, Victoria and South 
Australia. Delphi Bank is the largest banker of the Hellenic 
community in Australia.

Third Party Banking
The Third Party Banking business includes the Adelaide Bank 
branded business which distributes residential mortgage, 
commercial and consumer finance through intermediaries, 
including mortgage managers and brokers. 

Third Party Banking also includes the Group’s portfolio funding 
business which provides wholesale funding to third party 
financiers in the commercial and consumer finance markets.

The major revenue sources are net interest income and 
fees derived from the provision of residential, commercial, 
consumer and business lending.

Bendigo Wealth
Bendigo Wealth is the Group’s wealth management division 
providing margin lending, superannuation, managed 
investments, traditional trustee services and financial 
planning services through subsidiaries including Sandhurst 
Trustees and Leveraged Equities.

The major revenue sources are fees, commissions and 
interest from the provision of wealth management, margin 
lending, wealth deposit, cash management and financial 
planning products and services.

Rural Bank
Rural Bank is a wholly-owned subsidiary with a separate 
banking licence. Rural Bank provides specialised banking 
products and services to primary producers, agribusiness 
participants and individuals or businesses seeking business 
loans. Rural Bank products and services are available at 
regional locations nationally including Bendigo Bank branches, 
Elders Rural Services branches, selected Ray White Rural 
agencies and two metropolitan Investment Centres in Adelaide 
and Perth. 

The major revenue source is net interest income and fees 
predominantly derived from the provision of loans and 
deposits to agribusiness, rural and regional Australian 
communities.

Our Vision and Strategy
The Group’s strategy is built on the vision of being Australia’s 
leading customer-connected Bank. The Group aims to achieve 
this vision by focusing upon a number of key principles.

It is recognised that our strength comes from focussing on the 
success of our customers, people, partners and communities. 
For this reason:

a)  We take a long term view of the business which 

means that we make decisions that will generate 
value for years to come. We will not be price 
driven or willing to cut costs at the expense of 
long term value;

b)  We listen. With technology advancements and 

high levels of competition, listening to what it is 
our customers and partners want to achieve will 
help us to tailor products and services to meet 
their needs;

c)  We respect every customer’s choice, needs 

and objectives. We look to put our customers in 
control of how they want to define their banking 
relationship with us and how they want to deal 
with us; and

d)  We partner for sustainable long term outcomes. 

We believe our success comes from our focus on the success 
of others. If we do this we will be relevant, connected and 
valued, with the benefits flowing to all of our stakeholders 
including shareholders, customers, our people, partners and 
the wider community.

With our industry leading customer satisfaction and brand 
advocacy, we will continue to work to leverage this unique 
positioning to deliver above system growth in both deposits 
and housing lending.

Developments during the year
The consolidation of our office space in Adelaide is well 
progressed. The construction of the new five-star green-star 
building in the heart of Adelaide will affirm our commitment to our 
staff, customers, partners and the South Australian community. 
We expect to occupy the premises by the end of 2013.

The new building will accommodate more than 1,000 staff 
currently based in four locations across Adelaide, and including 
staff from the Bank’s wholly owned subsidiary, Rural Bank. The 
new office will also feature an innovative flagship branch.

In December 2012, we announced that we had entered into an 
agreement to acquire the loan book and other assets totalling 
approximately $290 million from Warrnambool based Southern 
Finance with the purchase proceeds used to repay Southern 
Finance noteholders. 

In May this year, we also announced the signing of an 
agreement with Benalla based H.D & C Securities Limited 
to acquire the loan book of H.D. & C Securities totalling 
approximately $50 million.

These transactions have further strengthened our connection 
with these regions and positioned the Group to support these 
customers with an exceptional product and service offering.

In November 2012, we successfully completed the issue of 
convertible preference shares (CPS) and raised a total of 
approximately $270 million of new Tier 1 hybrid capital. 

We also successfully completed the redemption of the Reset 
Preference Shares (RPS) in November 2012. 

In February 2013, we announced the issue of $850 million of 
mortgage backed securities under the Torrens securitisation 
program and in June 2013 we announced the issue of further 
mortgage backed securities totalling $500 million under the 
same program. In addition to the significant funding provided, 
these transactions also provide capital management benefits 
to the Group.

In April 2013, we successfully transitioned more than 
110,000 Adelaide Bank customers onto the core Bendigo 
Bank retail platform. This was a significant project for us and 
we believe it will greatly assist us in building a stronger and 
more sustainable retail business in South Australia.

Challenges and opportunities
The operating environment for the coming year is again 
expected to be very challenging. However, we believe we are 
well positioned for continued growth given our distinctive 
offering and unique market positioning, the significant 
investment into systems and the distribution network and our 
long history of trusted service. 

We intend to continue to invest in our business to further 
understand the needs and aspirations of customers through 
additional development of our customer management 
platforms and by connecting with customers through social 
media forums and emerging technologies. 

Challenges

Continuation of the low credit growth environment
It is expected that the sector will continue to experience 
relatively subdued credit growth and this should in turn drive 
strong competition as financial institutions compete for the 
limited demand for credit. 

We believe that the low demand for credit will again make 
growth in interest revenue challenging. In addition, a large 
percentage of our borrowers are making loan repayments 
ahead of their minimum contractual obligations. However, 
we are well placed to generate above system credit growth 
given the relative immaturity of the retail network, our market 
positioning and our value proposition.

Continued strong competition for deposits
Whilst we moved early to complete the restructuring of our 
balance sheet, it will be important that we remain competitive 
in the pricing of term deposits. Higher demand for retail 
deposit funding, combined with low absolute interest rates, 
is again expected to continue to squeeze the margins of all 
banks, including our own.

7

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 2013We will again commence the new financial year with a very 
strong funding profile. The level of deposit funding, in the 
order of 78 percent of our overall funding mix, places us in an 
enviable position. In addition, wholesale funding markets have 
improved and our conservative funding profile should enable 
us to access these markets where economically sensible to 
do so. For example, this year we successfully completed two 
mortgage-backed security issues and two unsecured senior 
debt issuances.

Advanced Accreditation project
We have initiated a project to become accredited under the 
Australian Prudential Regulation Authority’s (APRA) advanced 
capital measurement model (Basel II). This will be a major 
project for us over the next few years. Whilst the investment 
in this project is expected to generate significant long-term 
benefits for all stakeholders, including improving our ability to 
meet our customers’ needs, the project will require significant 
resource allocation and investment in both systems and new 
skills. We invested in the order of $12.5 million in this project 
for the 2013 financial year.

Regulatory change
The Group is subject to significant regulatory oversight. It is 
regulated by APRA, the Reserve Bank (RBA), the Australian 
Securities Exchange (ASX), the Australian Securities and 
Investments Commission (ASIC), the Australian Competition 
and Consumer Commission and Australian Transaction 
Reports and Analysis Centre amongst others.

Regulation of the banking and financial services sector is 
becoming increasingly complex and extensive. Some of the 
more significant changes that we will need to incorporate 
into our business structures include completing the 
implementation of the new minimum liquidity risk management 
standards and capital requirements under the Basel III 
reforms.

Other reforms that will impact our business include the new 
regulations relating to remuneration, the foreign account tax 
compliance act, tighter anti-money laundering and counter-
terrorism financing rules, the future of financial advice 
reforms, stronger privacy protections, over-the-counter 
derivatives reforms and stronger governance regulations 
around superannuation.

Opportunities
Our core focus will continue to be understanding the needs 
and objectives of our customers. Customer behaviour and 
insight drives a lot of what we do and our Customer Led 
Connections team will coordinate the response to changes in 
customer behaviour and expectations.

Increasing the level of business activity and engagement with 
customers will also be a major focus. This opportunity goes 
directly to our point of difference. There will be continued 
investment in our community and partner based activities, 
increasing awareness of the benefits of our banking model 
and deepening relationships with customers.

8

Making it easier for customers to do business with us will 
continue to be a key priority for the business. Structures have 
been implemented to identify system and process changes to 
make it simpler and easier for customers to bank with us.

We will continue to invest in our online, mobile and social 
media strategies through a number of activities. This 
investment will help the Group grow our connection to our 
customers utilising social media networks and making 
improvements to the mobile application as well as the internet 
banking platform and website. 

Another investment that will support the strategy relates to 
the Bendigo Wealth business. This investment is focussed on 
enabling us to meet all of our customers’ financial requirements, 
and we are committed to delivering a meaningful offering of 
specialist products and services. Our offering will be further 
expanded with the newly launched SmartStart Super Pension 
Accounts and MySuper product for employee customers.

Other opportunities include: 

Network maturity and growth
The relative immaturity of our distribution network is considered 
to be a significant platform for growth. The Group now has more 
than 500 branches across Australia and almost one hundred of 
these have been operating for less than five years.

The expansion and immaturity of the retail network is evidence 
of our commitment to our customers and their communities 
and it is expected that this investment will generate significant 
growth opportunities for us in years to come.

Funding tenure and diversity
The Group operates with a conservative funding structure and 
retail deposits continue to make up approximately 78 percent 
of the total funding. 

As demonstrated over recent years, funding markets can go 
through periods of significant disruption. More recently, the 
improvements in these markets have been welcomed by all 
participants. 

As a result we have been able to access wholesale funding in 
both senior unsecured formats as well as secured residential 
mortgage backed securitisation funding. These transactions 
have provided the Group with new investors as well as an 
extension of the Group’s funding profile. 

With the success of these transactions and the heightened 
awareness of the Group’s business model and improved credit 
rating, more opportunities are likely to arise to further diversify 
the investor base and potentially lengthen the term debt profile 
where economically sensible.

Efficiency gains
Continuous Improvement, driven by a developing improvement 
culture that predominantly uses LEAN techniques, is the 
centrepiece of our desire to make it easier for customers to do 
business with us and to deliver further operational efficiencies 
and cost savings. 

It is through this process that we will strive to improve our 
service delivery, grow our customer business and improve our 
efficiency by doing more things within the existing cost base. 

Banking and telco convergence
We will continue to progress the banking and telco convergence 
project. As part of this project the Group is rethinking 
its online banking service as well as making additional 
investment into technology that will allow customers to define 
how and when they deal with the Group. 

The digital strategy, of which these initiatives are a part, is 
principally being driven out of our Customer Led Connections 
team. This is an exciting area of development and crosses online 
product and service delivery channels, payments systems, 
telecommunications and social media.

Leverage customer and staff engagement 
In addition to the Group’s industry-leading customer 
satisfaction levels, the organisation has staff engagement 
levels which are above the Australian high-performance 
benchmark. There are significant advantages for an 
organisation that has engaged staff and the organisation will 
continue to use these strengths to the best advantage. 

Consolidation opportunities
The organisation has an established record of successfully 
acquiring businesses that add shareholder value. The highly 
competitive environment, the regulatory burden and the 
pace of technological change is expected to result in more 
consolidation across the industry. We are well placed to take 
advantage of opportunities that may arise. 

Looking forward
Our focus for the year ahead will be on executing and 
capitalising on the many opportunities before us. More 
specifically our businesses will:

 > Look to gain a better understanding of the needs, 
wants and behaviours of customers by tapping 
into their “Customer Voice” and translating this 
into increased business from a more engaged and 
connected customer base.

 > Continue to drive above system growth in residential, 
business and agribusiness lending by building on the 
current momentum.

 > Draw more customers to www.bendigobank.com.au 

through the delivery of an improved website 
experience. 

 > Establish a new and ground breaking online banking 

experience for our customers.

 > Improve the experience for our third party lending 
customers through the launch of a new and more 
robust online banking site for Third Party lenders.

 > Relaunch our mortgage broker business with a 

renewed focus and call to action.

 > Invest in our margin lending business and position 
the business for a future turnaround in the share 
market and investor confidence.

 > Start to realise the opportunities and benefits 

from our ‘convergence strategy’ that involves the 
amalgamation of banking, telecommunications and 
payment services. 

 > Further develop our wealth proposition with a specific 

emphasis on lifting our presence in the growing 
superannuation market. 

And just as importantly, we will continue to test and challenge 
everything we do to ensure we are operating as efficiently as 
possible.

Credit Ratings
The Bank’s credit ratings at the date of this report are:

Short Term

Long Term

Outlook 

Standard & Poor’s 

Fitch Ratings 

Moody’s 

A-2 

F2 

P-1 

A- 

A- 

A2 

Stable 

Stable 

Stable 

Prudential Regulation
APRA is the prudential regulator of the Australian financial 
services industry. The Bank is regulated by APRA because of 
its status as an Authorised Deposit-taking Institution (ADI). 
Rural Bank is also regulated by APRA because of its ADI 
status.

APRA’s Prudential Standards aim to ensure that ADI’s remain 
adequately capitalised to support the risks associated with 
their activities and to generally protect Australian depositors.

The Bank must currently comply with Basel II which is 
the common name for a framework issued by the Basel 
Committee on Banking Supervision (Basel Committee) for the 
calculation of capital adequacy for banks globally. 

The objective of the Basel II framework is to develop capital 
requirements that are more accurately aligned with the 
individual risk profile of banks. The Basel II framework is 
based on three “pillars”:

 > Pillar one covers the capital requirements 

for banks;

 > Pillar two covers the supervisory review process; 

and

 > Pillar three relates to market disclosure.

There are two capital measurement approaches under 
this framework, being the standardised approach and 
the advanced approach. The Bank is regulated under the 
standardised approach and has implemented a major project 
to move to the advanced approach.

Basel III
The Basel Committee released in 2010 a series of consultation 
papers which propose changes to the Basel II framework (Basel 
III). The aim of the Basel III proposals is to strengthen global 
capital and liquidity framework and to improve the banking 
sector’s ability to absorb shocks arising from financial and 
economic stress. 

The consultation papers aim to increase the quality, quantity, 
consistency and transparency of banks’ capital bases, while 
strengthening the risk coverage of the capital framework. 

On 28 September 2012, APRA released the final Basel III 
capital reform package for Australia. The major reforms are to 
be phased in from 1 January 2013 to 1 January 2019. However, 
recognising that ADIs in Australia are starting from a sound and 
strongly capitalised position, APRA has accelerated the Basel III 
timetable in some areas. 

The new Basel III minimum capital requirements commenced 
1 January 2013 for Australian ADIs. The Group adopted the 
Basel III measurement and monitoring of regulatory capital 
from this date as required by APRA. 

Bendigo and Adelaide Bank publishes information required 
under APRA Prudential Standard 330 on its website. This 
information can be found at:

9

http://www.bendigoadelaide.com.au/public/shareholders/
announcements/aps_330.asp

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 2013Our capital strategy
The Group seeks to maintain a conservative and prudent 
capital base that adequately supports the risks being taken 
through the normal operation of the business. This includes 
providing for effective and efficient capital buffers to protect 
depositors and investors, and allowing the business to grow.

The capital management strategy also plans and manages 
for changes in business conditions, through normal business 
cycles, regulatory and legislative change and through mergers 
and acquisitions. 

The capital management strategy is designed to ensure that 
minimum capital standards are met, and that management 
is afforded the greatest flexibility in pursuing its business 
objectives.

Our liquidity and funding strategy
The principal source of funding for the Group is, and is expected 
to continue to be, its retail deposit base. These deposits are 
traditional term and savings deposits sourced predominantly 
through the Group’s retail network. Retail deposits provide 
a stable source of funding and the Group is committed to 
maintaining a strong retail liability base. 

The Group’s funding strategy is to maintain the existing high 
levels of retail funding on balance sheet. In addition, we have 
set the following funding objectives:

(a) lengthening the duration of our liabilities; 

(b) continuing to diversify our funding opportunities across a 
range of markets; and 

(c) being an active participant in markets where funding 
opportunities exist and pricing is appropriate. 

Securitisation has also formed an important part of the 
Group’s funding and capital management strategies and we 
will continue to monitor this market and participate where 
pricing is appropriate.

Our risk management framework
The financial prospects of any company are sensitive to the 
underlying characteristics of its business and the nature 
and extent of the commercial risks to which the company is 
exposed. 

There are a number of risks faced by the Group, including 
those which encompass a broad range of economic and 
commercial risks. However, the most common risks that the 
Group actively manages are credit risk, interest rate risk, 
liquidity risk and operational risk (including fraud, theft and 
property damage).

10

Further information on the key financial risks is presented in 
the Notes to the Financial Statements.

Overview of risk management
The Board is responsible for overseeing the establishment, 
implementation, review and monitoring of risk management 
systems, policies and internal controls to manage material risks. 

The directors have adopted policies and procedures to 
control exposures to, and limit the extent of, these risks. 
These policies are overseen by Board committees. It is the 
responsibility of executive management to implement the 
policies and controls.

The Group has established a system of regular reporting from 
independent risk (credit, operational, market and liquidity) 
and audit functions to management and Board committees on 
the implementation, operation and effectiveness of the risk 
management systems, policies and internal controls designed 
to manage risk.

The Group’s approach to managing risk uses three lines 
of defence. The first line of defence is the business itself. 
The operational and business management teams have 
the primary responsibility for identifying and managing risk, 
implementing controls and monitoring their effectiveness. 

The second line of defence is primarily our Group Risk function 
that provides specialist assistance to the business to monitor 
and manage risks. 

The third line of defence is Group Assurance. Through 
completion of reviews outlined in the Group Assurance 
strategic plan, assessments are made to determine whether 
the Group’s network of risk management, control, and 
governance processes, as designed and represented by 
management, is adequate and functioning effectively. 

Risk appetite
The management of risk is an essential element of the Group’s 
strategy and operations. The Group’s overall risk management 
strategy is based on a risk appetite approved by the Board. This 
risk appetite for the key categories of risk are articulated in a 
Board approved risk appetite statement.

The Group’s risk appetite statement is reviewed, updated and 
approved annually by the Board. All supporting policies, limits, 
tolerances and internal controls are updated to reflect the risk 
appetite statement. All material risks are therefore managed 
within the defined risk appetite. 

The categories of risk where risk appetite and tolerances are 
set include:

1.  Interest rate risk

2.  Funding and liquidity risk

3.  Credit risk

4.  Operational risk

5.  Strategic risk

6.  Taxation risk

The setting of Group Risk appetite and tolerance limits 
within each of the categories above is assessed against the 
approved set of Group strategic objectives.

Risk limits
Risk limits for market risk, credit risk and capital at risk 
are set and monitored by the appropriate management 
committees within the parameters approved by the Board. 
The management of operational risk is performed using 
qualitative self assessment.

The risk limits are based upon the level of capital (which may 
be in the form of net interest income, net profit before or after 
tax, retained earnings, market value of equity or other key 
performance indicators) the Board is willing to place at risk. 

The risk limits are calculated by aggregating quantifiable 
measures of market, credit and operational risk. Prior to 
approval by the Board, limits are formally reviewed on a regular 
basis by the appropriate management and Board committees, 
and take into account changes in market conditions, strategy 
or the Group Risk function.

Risk management functions

Group Risk
The Group’s Executive Risk, heads up the Group Risk function 
which is an independent function, providing the frameworks, 
policies and procedures to assist the Group in managing credit 
and operational risk.

The Credit Risk function is responsible for reviewing portfolio 
credit quality, policy development and dissemination, credit 
policy compliance, the assessment of large/maximum 
credit proposals and manages the performance of the credit 
management system at the Group level.

The Group’s Operational Risk function is responsible for 
providing the frameworks, tools and support to assist the 
business in the management of its operational risk (including 
regulatory compliance, business continuity, financial crimes 
and dealings through partners).

Group Treasury
Functional units are established within the finance and 
treasury division that are responsible for monitoring and 
reporting in relation to capital management, financial markets, 
securitisation, liquidity and balance sheet management. 

An independent middle office function, reporting directly to 
the Chief Financial Officer, is responsible for reporting and 
monitoring of market risk and oversees, supports and reports 
on the market risk activities of group treasury and financial 
markets to the Asset and Liability Management Committee and 
Board Risk Committee. 

Group Assurance
The Group has an independent Group Assurance function 
reporting to the Board Audit Committee. The Group Assurance 
responsibilities include:

1.  Providing an assessment on the adequacy and 

effectiveness of the Group’s processes for controlling 
its activities and managing its risks; and

2.  Reporting significant issues related to the processes 
for controlling the activities of the Group, including 
potential improvements to those processes, and 
confirming resolution.

The Group Assurance function also reports to the Board Credit 
Committee on items arising from credit risk reviews.

Summary of key risk factors and uncertainties

Dependence on prevailing macro-economic conditions
The Group’s revenues and earnings are dependent on 
economic activity and the level of financial services its 
customers require. In particular, lending is dependent on 
customer and investor confidence, the state of the economy, 
the residential lending market and prevailing market interest 
rates. These factors are, in turn, impacted by both domestic 
and international economic and political events, natural 
disasters and the general state of the global economy. 

The ongoing global uncertainty continues to impact global 
economic activity and create high levels of uncertainty and 
volatility. This continues to adversely impact economic growth, 
credit growth and consumer and business confidence. A future 
downturn in the Australian economy could adversely impact the 
Group’s results of operations, liquidity, capital resources and 
financial condition.

Geopolitical instability, such as threats of, potential for, 
or actual conflict, occurring around the world may also 
adversely affect global financial markets, general economic 
and business conditions and, in turn, the Group’s business, 
operations and financial condition.

The Group also has an exposure to the rural sector. The 
performance of this sector is impacted by national weather 
patterns and commodity price movements which in-turn may 
impact group earnings.

Natural disasters such as (but not restricted to) cyclones, 
floods and earthquakes, and the economic and financial 
market implications of such disasters on domestic and 
global conditions can adversely affect the Group’s business, 
operations and financial condition.

Competition 
The markets in which the Group operates are highly 
competitive and could become even more so, particularly in 
those segments that are considered to provide higher growth 
prospects or are in greatest demand (for example, customer 
deposits). 

Factors that contribute to competition risk include industry 
regulation, mergers and acquisitions, changes in customers’ 
needs and preferences, entry of new participants, development 
of new distribution and service methods, increased diversification 
of products by competitors, and regulatory changes in the rules 
governing the operations of banks and non-bank competitors.

Increasing competition for customers could also potentially 
lead to a compression in the Group’s net interest margins, 
or increased advertising and related expenses to attract and 
retain customers.

Additionally, measures by the Australian Government 
designed to further promote competitive and sustainable 
banking system in Australia could have the effect of limiting 
or reducing the Group’s revenue earned from its banking 
products or operations. 

The effect of competitive market conditions, especially in the 
Group’s main markets, may lead to erosion in the Group’s 
market share or margins, and adversely affect the Group’s 
business, operations, and financial condition.

11

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 2013Change to credit ratings
The Bank’s credit ratings have a significant impact on both its 
access to, and cost of, capital and wholesale funding. 

Credit ratings may be withdrawn, made subject to 
qualifications, revised, or suspended by the relevant credit 
rating agency at any time and the methodologies by which they 
are determined may be revised. 

A downgrade or potential downgrade to the Bank’s credit 
rating may reduce access to capital and wholesale debt 
markets, potentially leading to an increase in funding costs, as 
well as affecting the willingness of counterparties to transact 
with it. 

Significant slowdown in the Australian 
real estate market
Residential, commercial and rural property lending, together 
with property finance, including real estate development and 
investment property finance, constitute important businesses 
to the Group. Overall, the performance of the property market 
has been variable and in some locations there have been 
substantially reduced asset values. 

A decrease in property valuations in Australia could decrease 
the amount of new lending the Group is able to write and/
or increase the losses that the Group may experience from 
existing loans, which, in either case, could materially and 
adversely impact the Group’s financial condition and results of 
operations. 

A significant slowdown in the Australian real estate market 
could adversely affect the Group’s business, operations and 
financial conditions.

Risk management

Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss due to the unwillingness 
or inability of a counterparty to fully meet their contractual 
debts and obligations. 

Business or economic conditions, whether generally or in a 
specific industry sector or geographic region, could cause 
customers to experience an adverse financial situation, 
thereby exposing the Group to the increased risk that those 
customers will fail to meet their obligations in accordance with 
agreed terms. 

The Group is exposed to the potential risk of credit-related 
losses that can occur as a result of a counterparty being 
unable or unwilling to honour its contractual obligations. As 
with any financial services organisation, the Group assumes 
counterparty risk in connection with its lending, trading, 
derivatives and other businesses where it relies on the ability 
of a third party to satisfy its financial obligations to the Group 
on a timely basis. 

Credit exposure may also be increased by a number of 
factors including deterioration in the financial condition of the 
counterparty, the value of assets the Group holds as collateral 
and the market value of the counterparty instruments and 
obligations it holds. 

12

Should material unexpected credit losses occur to the Group’s 
credit exposures, it could have an adverse effect on the 
Group’s business, operations and financial conditions. 

Credit risk is primarily monitored by the Board Credit 
Committee and the Management Credit Committee and the 
framework, policies, analysis and reporting are managed by 
the Group’s Credit Risk unit.

Market risk
Market risk (which includes interest rate risk and currency risk) 
is the risk of loss arising from changes and fluctuations in 
interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, equity prices 
and indices, commodity prices, debt securities prices, credit 
spreads and other market rates and prices. 

Changes in investment markets, including changes in 
interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and returns 
from equity, property and other investments, will affect the 
financial performance of the Group through its operations 
and investments held in financial services and associated 
businesses. Losses arising from these risks may have an 
adverse impact on the Group’s earnings. 

Market risk is primarily monitored through the Board Risk 
Committee and managed through the Asset and Liability 
Management Committee. 

Liquidity and funding risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group is unable to meet 
its payment obligations as they fall due, including repaying 
depositors or maturing wholesale debt, or that the Group has 
insufficient capacity to fund increases in assets. Liquidity 
risk is inherent in all banking operations due to the timing 
mismatch between cash inflows and cash outflows.

Reduced liquidity could lead to an increase in the cost of the 
Group’s borrowings and possibly constrain the volume of new 
lending, which could adversely affect the Group’s profitability. 
A significant deterioration in investor confidence in the Group 
could materially impact the Group’s cost of borrowings, and 
the Group’s ongoing operations and funding.

The Group raises funding from a variety of sources including 
customer deposits and wholesale funding in Australia and 
offshore markets to ensure that it continues to meet its funding 
obligations and to maintain or grow its business generally. 

Group Treasury is responsible for implementing liquidity 
risk management strategies in accordance with approved 
policies and adherence is monitored by the Asset and Liability 
Management Committee and the Board Risk Committee. This 
includes maintaining prudent levels of liquid reserves and a 
diverse range of funding options to meet daily, short-term and 
long-term liquidity requirements. 

Liquidity scenarios are calculated under stressed and normal 
operating conditions to assist in anticipating cash flow needs 
and providing adequate reserves. The Group maintains a 
portfolio of high quality assets that can be liquidated and 
readily converted to cash in the event of an unforeseen 
interruption of cash flow. 

The Group also maintains a significant amount of contingent 
liquidity in the form of internal securitisation whereby 
the collateral can be presented to the RBA for cash in 
extraordinary circumstances such as systemic liquidity issues. 

The liquidity position is assessed and managed under a 
stressed name specific scenario as well as under going 
concern conditions. 

The most important of these is to maintain limits on the 
ratio of net liquid assets to customer liabilities, set to reflect 
market conditions. 

Net liquid assets consist of cash, short term bank deposits and 
liquid debt securities available for immediate sale, less deposits 
and other issued securities and borrowings due to mature within 
the next month.

Operational risk
As a financial services organisation, the Group is exposed to 
a variety of risks, including those resulting from process error, 
fraud, information technology instability and failure, system 
failure and matters relating to security and physical protection, 
customer services, staff skills and performance, and product 
development and maintenance.

Operational risk can directly impact the Group’s reputation 
and result in financial losses which could adversely affect its 
financial performance or financial condition.

Operational risk (other than financial reporting risk) is primarily 
monitored by the Board Risk Committee, supported by a 
Management Operational Risk Committee.

The business is responsible for managing operational risk with 
the assistance of the Group Operational Risk unit.

Operational risk is governed by the Group Operational Risk 
framework. The framework complies with Basel II (operational 
risk management) and Australian Standard – AS/NZS 
4360:2004 (risk management).

Examples of operational risk events by category include:

 > Internal and external fraud;

 > Products and business practices;

 > Business disruption and system failure;

 > Employment practices and workplace safety;

 > Damage to physical assets; and

 > Execution, delivery and process management.

The Board Audit Committee has primary responsibility for the 
oversight of financial reporting risk.

Information security risk 
Information security means protecting information and 
information systems from unauthorised access, use, 
disclosure, disruption, modification, perusal, inspection, 
recording or destruction. By its nature, the Group handles a 
considerable amount of personal and confidential information 
about its customers and its own internal operations.

The Group employs a team of information security experts 
who are responsible for the development and implementation 
of the Group’s information security policies. The Group is 
conscious that threats to information security are continuously 
evolving and as such conducts regular internal and external 
reviews to ensure new threats are identified, evolving risks 
are mitigated, policies and procedures are updated and good 
practice is maintained. 

However, there is a risk that information may be inadvertently 
or inappropriately accessed or distributed or illegally accessed 
or stolen. Any unauthorised use of confidential information 
could potentially result in breaches of privacy laws, regulatory 
sanctions, legal action and claims of compensation or erosion 
to the Group’s competitive market position, which could 
adversely affect its financial position and reputation.

Information security governance has been aligned to the 
responsibilities of the Operational Risk Committee. The 
committee serves a key governance mechanism and is also 
instrumental in achieving modification of organisational 
behaviour toward a culture conducive to sound information 
security and risk management.

An information security policy and standards framework is 
in place which defines business requirements for security 
translated into a logical structure that can be consistently 
applied, monitored and measured. The policy and standards 
set the requirements for good practice and the risk posture 
that the business is willing to accept.

Reputation risk 
Reputation risk may arise as a result of an external event or 
the Group’s own actions, and adversely affect perceptions 
about the Group held by the public (including Group customers), 
shareholders, investors, regulators or rating agencies. 

The impact of a risk event on the Group’s reputation may 
exceed any direct cost of the risk event itself and may 
adversely impact the Group’s earnings, capital adequacy or 
value. Accordingly, damage to the Group’s reputation may 
have wide-ranging impacts, including adverse effects on 
its profitability, capacity and cost of sourcing funding, and 
availability of new business opportunities.

Regulatory changes or a failure to comply  
with regulatory standards, law or policies
The Group is subject to laws, regulations, policies and 
codes of practice in countries in which it has operations, 
trades or raises funds or in respect of which it has some 
other connection. In particular, the Group’s banking, funds 
management and superannuation activities are subject to 
extensive regulation, mainly relating to its liquidity levels, 
capital, solvency, provisioning and licensing conditions.

Regulations vary from country to country but generally are 
designed to protect depositors, customers with other banking 
products and the banking system as a whole.

The Australian Government and its agencies, including APRA, 
the RBA and other regulatory bodies including ASIC, have 
supervisory oversight of the Group. 

A failure to comply with any standards, laws, regulation or 
policies in any other of those jurisdictions could result in 
sanctions by these or other regulatory agencies, the exercise 
of any discretionary powers that the regulators hold or 
compensatory action by affected persons, which may in turn 
cause substantial damage to the Group’s reputation. To the 
extent that these regulatory requirements limited the Group’s 
operations or flexibility, they could adversely impact its 
profitability and prospects.

These regulatory and other governmental agencies (including 
revenue and tax authorities) frequently review banking 
and tax laws, regulations, codes of practice and policies. 
Changes to laws, regulations, codes of practice or policies, 
including changes in interpretation or implementation of laws, 
regulations, codes of practices or policies, could affect the 
Group in substantial and unpredictable ways. 

These may include increasing required levels of bank liquidity 
and capital adequacy, limiting the types of financial services 
and products the Group can offer and/or increasing the ability 
of non-banks to offer competing financial services or products, 
as well as changes to accounting standards, taxation laws and 
prudential requirements.

Any such changes may adversely affect the Group’s business, 
operations and financial condition. The changes may lead 
the Group to, among other things, change its business mix, 
incur additional costs as a result of increased management 
attention, raise additional amounts of higher quality capital 
(such as ordinary shares) and hold significant levels of 
additional liquid assets and undertake additional long-term 
wholesale funding to replace short-term wholesale funding to 
more closely match the Group’s asset maturity profile.

The Group has established a framework of policies and 
procedures and monitoring and reporting structures to manage 
compliance risk. The regulatory compliance function, within 
the Group’s operational risk unit, monitors compliance with 
approved policies, procedures and requirements. The Board 
Risk Committee and Management Operational Risk Committee 
has responsibility for monitoring compliance risk. 

13

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 2013Fraud
The Group is exposed to the risk of fraud, both internal and 
external. Financial crime is an inherent risk within financial 
services, given the ability for employees and external parties 
to obtain advantage for themselves or others. 

In addition, the Group must update and implement new 
information technology systems, in part to assist it to satisfy 
regulatory demands, ensure information security, enhance 
computer-based banking services for the Group’s customers 
and integrate the various segments of its business.

The Group may not implement these projects effectively 
or execute them efficiently, which could lead to increased 
project costs, delays in the ability to comply with regulatory 
requirements, failure of the Group’s information security controls 
or a decrease in the Group’s ability to service its customers.

The Group has implemented a control framework to manage 
this risk. The framework includes our enterprise change 
process, business impact analysis and prioritisation 
processes, technology infrastructure monitoring, application 
software maintenance and business system portfolio 
management structures. The framework is monitored by the 
Board Technology and Change Committee.

Litigation risks in relation to the 
Great Southern loan portfolio
A specific litigation risk exists in relation to the Group’s Great 
Southern loan portfolio.

A law firm commenced a number of group legal proceedings 
involving the Group and other parties on behalf of investors in 
relation to managed investment schemes managed by Great 
Southern Managers Australia Ltd (Group Proceedings). The 
Great Southern Group of companies is now in liquidation.

The Group either acquired or advanced loans to investors in 
the managed investment schemes. 

Not all borrowers are members of the Group Proceedings 
as the Group Proceedings relate to specific schemes and 
categories of borrowers. 

While no wrongdoing is alleged against the Group, the law 
firm is seeking to have the loan deeds of those borrowers 
who are members of the Group Proceedings deemed 
void or unenforceable and for all money paid under those 
loans (including principal, interest and fees) to be repaid 
to borrowers. The Group is vigorously defending the Group 
Proceedings.

The adequacy of loan provisions in relation to the Great 
Southern loan portfolio are regularly reviewed having regard to 
the performance of the portfolio and other relevant factors.

The inherent risk also exists due to systems of internal 
controls failing to prevent or detect all instances of fraud, 
particularly if fraud is committed by persons in collusion or 
people in positions of trust, who intentionally over-ride control 
systems in order to misappropriate funds.

There is a risk of intentional actions by Group employees in 
order to gain an advantage from the Group or related third 
parties (for example stealing assets and/or information) and a 
risk of persons external to the Group dishonestly obtaining a 
benefit, financial or otherwise or causing a loss, by deception 
or other means.

The Group has established a control framework of policies, 
procedures, monitoring and reporting and organisational 
structures to manage fraud risk. 

All actual or alleged fraud is investigated under the authority of 
the Group’s Financial Crimes unit to:

1.  Identify and take action against the offender/s of 

fraud;

2.  Minimise the impact of any losses on the Group 

and where possible recover funds;

3.  Identify and rectify deficiencies in processes and 
controls as well as analyse trends that enable the 
Group to minimise losses; and

4.  Utilise the information obtained to assist in 

analysis and training.

Disruption of information technology systems or failure 
to successfully implement new technology systems 
The Group is highly dependent on information systems and 
technology and there is a risk that these, or the services the 
Group uses or is dependent upon, might fail.

Most of the Group’s daily operations are computer-based and 
information technology systems are essential to the day-to-
day provision of banking services. The exposure to systems 
risks includes the complete or partial failure of information 
technology systems or data centre infrastructure, the 
inadequacy of internal and third-party information technology 
systems due to, among other things, failure to keep pace 
with industry developments and the capacity of the existing 
systems to effectively accommodate growth and integrate 
existing and future acquisitions and alliances.

To manage these risks, the Group has robust disaster recovery 
and information technology governance structures in place. 
However, any failure of these systems could result in business 
interruption, loss of customers, financial compensation, 
damage to reputation and/or a weakening of the Group’s 
competitive position, which could adversely impact the 
Group’s business and have a material adverse effect on the 
Group’s financial condition and operations.

14

Group performance 
highlights

The Group has announced an after tax 
statutory profit of $352.3 million for the year 
ended 30 June 2013. The cash earnings 
performance is discussed at the Analysis of 
Group performance section of this report.

The statutory earnings per ordinary share is 84.9 cents 
(FY2012: 48.6 cents), an increase of 74.7 percent, and the 
statutory return on average ordinary equity is 8.52 percent 
(FY2012: 4.84%).

The performance represented a solid result in difficult trading 
conditions with consumer confidence and demand for credit 
remaining low and competition for retail deposits remaining 
very high.

The result included improvements in a range of profitability 
and efficiency measures including net profit, cash earnings, 
net interest margin, dividend, earnings per share, return on 
equity and cost to income ratio.

The Group’s expenses before specific items increased by 
3.6 percent to $779.0 million (FY2012: $751.7 million) and 
the cost to income ratio was 57.0 percent compared to 59.1 
percent at June 2012. 

The improvement in other expenses, compared to the previous 
financial year, was mainly due to the inclusion of the $95.1 
million goodwill write-off for the margin lending business in the 
2012 financial year.

The Group continues to invest in its distribution footprint and 
capability. This, combined with industry leading customer 
satisfaction and brand advocacy, has allowed the business to 
grow total lending at an annualised rate of 4.8 percent over 
the past twelve months. This compares favourably with system 
growth of just 3.4 percent over the same period.

The Group reported its third consecutive six-monthly 
improvement in its cost to income ratio. The Group continues 
to grow revenues faster than costs, with revenue growing at 
3.5 percent for the second half of FY2013 compared to 0.4 
percent reduction in costs in the first half. 

The Group continues to enjoy the strong support of its 
customers and of the communities it operates in. This has 
again been reflected in above-system asset growth across a 
range of portfolios. 

However, the Group expects an increase in costs during the 
2014 financial year as the Basel II Advanced Accreditation 
project continues and we open our new premises for 
approximately 1,000 staff in Adelaide. 

The business operates with a conservative funding and balance 
sheet structure and highly engaged staff. Together these 
factors place the Group in an ideal position to benefit from any 
improvement in market sentiment and demand for credit.

2013 statutory earnings movement for year ($m)

81.8

37.5

61.4

19.2

4.1

352.3

77.4

3.6

1.1

195.0

June 12 
Full year

NII

Fee 
income

Comm 
income

Other 
income

Staff 
costs

Other 
exps

B & DD

Tax

Decrease 

June 13 
Full year

Increase

Business performance
Net interest income increased by 8.1 percent to $1,027.5 
million (FY2012: $950.1 million). The net interest margin 
continues to come under pressure from a combination 
of strong competition for retail deposits and the natural 
compression caused by low official cash rates. 

Despite this the Group managed to increase net interest 
margin to 2.21 percent for the year, an increase of 10 basis 
points on the prior year. 

Non-interest income before specific items was $297.2 million 
(FY2012: $275.8 million), an increase of 7.8 percent.

The Group’s bad and doubtful debts expense was $69.9 
million (FY2012: $32.4 million), an increase of 115.7 percent.

Credit quality
Credit costs continue to be impacted by seasonal and trade 
disruptions to the north Queensland cattle sector, and an 
increase in the number of bankruptcies from investors in the 
portfolio of Great Southern managed investment schemes. 

Despite this, 90-day arrears rates in our residential, business, 
consumer and Rural Bank portfolios are all better than at the 
same period last year, and this augers well for the coming 
financial year.

Capital
There was a material improvement in capital ratios over the 
period, with Core Tier 1 increasing 9 basis points to 7.82 
percent, Tier 1 capital up 86 basis points to 9.25 percent and 
total capital up 30 basis points to 10.71 percent. 

Under Standard & Poor’s ratings methodology the Group’s risk 
adjusted capital ratio is 11.5 percent, which is more than 25 
percent higher than any of the four major Australian banks. 

Funding
While retail deposits continue to make-up approximately 
78 percent of total funding, there has been a material 
improvement in the cost and availability of wholesale funding 
options for the Group. 

This was evidenced by two successful senior unsecured 
wholesale funding offers during the year, including the first 
senior unsecured raising by the Group since the Global 
Financial Crisis. 

The Group also successfully completed two residential 
mortgage backed securities (RMBS) issues. The RMBS were 
both priced at the tightest margins since the start of the 
Global Financial Crisis. 

15

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 2013Dividends
The Board announced an increase in the final dividend to 31 
cents per share. This represents an increase of 3.3 percent 
on the prior half and takes the full-year dividend to 61 cents 
per share. 

Outlook
While historically low interest rates are providing comfort 
to existing borrowers, the full effects of recent cash rate 
reductions are yet to be reflected in a broad return of 
consumer confidence.

Despite the expectation of relatively subdued credit growth in the 
coming year, we remain confident that our business model will 
continue to resonate with customers. 

Our industry-leading retail and business customer satisfaction 
levels and the maintenance of an efficient business model will 
become even more important in this environment. 

The Group will continue to invest in its people and distribution, 
as it prepares for an eventual improvement in business 
conditions, and to leverage its unique strengths to take 
advantage of the significant opportunities that exist for the 
business.

Financial highlights

Full year ending

Six months ending

Profit before tax 

Specific items before tax

Jun-13

Jun-12

Change

Jun-13

Dec-12

Change

$m

$m

$m

%

$m

$m

$m

487.6 

326.1 

161.5 

49.5 

233.2 

254.4 

(21.2)

%

(8.3)

 (11.8)

 115.7 

 (127.5)

 (110.2)

 14.0 

 (25.8)

 39.8 

 154.3 

Profit before tax and specific items

 475.8 

 441.8 

 34.0 

 7.7 

 247.2 

 228.6 

 18.6 

 8.1 

Statutory profit after tax attributable to the parent 

 352.3 

 195.0 

 157.3 

 80.7 

 162.9 

 189.4 

 (26.5)

 (14.0)

Specific items after tax

 (14.7)

 117.0 

 (131.7)

 (112.6)

 11.9 

 (26.6)

Profit after tax before specific items

 337.6 

 312.0 

 25.6 

 8.2 

 174.8 

 162.8 

 38.5 

 12.0 

 144.7 

 7.4 

Adjusted for:

Amortisation of acquired intangibles after tax

 16.9 

 19.5 

 (2.6)

 (13.3)

 6.5 

 10.4 

 (3.9)

 (37.5)

Distributions paid/accrued on preference shares

Distributions paid/accrued on step-up preference shares

 (3.1)

 (3.4)

 (3.9)

 (4.6)

 0.8 

 1.2 

 20.5 

 26.1 

 (1.5)

 (1.5)

 (1.6)

 (1.9)

Cash basis profit after tax

 348.0 

 323.0 

 25.0 

 7.7 

 178.3 

 169.7 

2012-13 

2012-13 

Total 

2011-12 

2011-12

Total

1st Half

2nd Half

1st Half 

2nd Half

$m

189.4

162.8

169.7

507.5

143.5

390.3

$m

162.9

174.8

178.3

520.0

153.7

388.7

$m 

352.3

337.6

348.0

1,027.5

297.2

779.0

$m

 57.9 

 157.4 

 162.6 

 478.1 

 129.5 

 367.5 

$m

 137.1 

 154.6 

 160.4 

 472.0 

 146.3 

 384.2 

$m

 195.0 

 312.0 

 323.0 

 950.1 

 275.8 

 751.7 

41,867.0

42,245.8

42,245.8

 38,567.3 

 40,663.0 

 40,663.0 

 1,582.8 

4,216.9

4,297.7

4,297.7

 4,001.1 

 4,109.1 

 4,109.1 

3,334.5

3,275.2

3,275.2

 3,086.8 

 3,089.9 

 3,089.9 

 188.6 

 185.3 

50,505.5

51,689.2

51,689.2

 48,057.6 

 49,989.0 

 49,989.0 

 1,700.2 

6,834.9

7,266.5

14,101.4

 6,476.9 

 6,188.7 

 12,665.6 

 1,435.8 

4,492.9

4,530.2

9,023.1

 4,654.0 

 4,206.7 

 8,860.7 

 162.4 

2,342.0

2,736.3

5,078.3

 1,822.9 

 1,982.0 

 3,804.9 

 1,273.4 

 0.1 

 0.4 

 8.6 

 6.3 

 21.1 

 5.1 

Change

Full Year 2012
to
Full Year 2013

$m

%

 157.3 

 80.7 

 25.6 

 25.0 

 77.4 

 21.4 

 27.3 

 8.2 

 7.7 

 8.1 

 7.8 

 3.6 

 3.9 

 4.6 

 6.0 

 3.4 

 11.3 

 1.8 

 33.5 

Profit after tax attributable to parent

Profit after tax and before specific items

Cash earnings

Net interest income

Non-interest income (before specific items)

Expenses (before specific items)

Retail deposits

Ordinary equity

Funds under management

Loans under management

New loan approvals

 Residential

 Non-residential

16

2012-13 

2012-13 

1st Half

2nd Half

Full 
year
total

2011-12 

2011-12

1st Half 

2nd Half

Full 
year
total

Cost to income ratio

57.8%

56.2%

57.0%

58.2%

59.8%

59.1%

Earnings per ordinary share – cents 

Cash basis earnings per ordinary share – cents

Dividend per share – cents

45.9

41.9

30.0

39.0

43.5

31.0

84.9

85.4

61.0

 14.5 

 43.9 

 30.0 

 33.5 

 40.5 

 30.0 

 48.6 

 84.2 

 60.0 

Change

Full Year 2012
to
Full Year 2013

 (2.1)

 36.3 

 1.2 

 1.0 

 (3.6)

 74.7 

 1.4 

 1.7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Full year ending

Six months ending

Dividend per share - cents

Dividend amount payable - $m

Jun-13

Jun-12

Change

 61.0 

 60.0 

 245.0 

 232.9 

 1.0 

 12.1 

% 

 1.7 

 5.2 

Payout ratio - earnings per ordinary share *

71.8%

123.5%

(51.7%)

(41.9)

Payout ratio - cash basis per ordinary share*

71.4%

71.3%

0.1%

0.1

Jun-13

Dec-12

Change

 31.0 

 30.0 

 125.1 

 119.9 

79.5%

71.3%

65.4%

71.6%

 1.0 

 5.2 

14.1%

(0.3%)

 %

 3.3 

 4.3 

21.6

(0.4)

Analysis of Group 
performance

Financial performance and business review
The 2013 financial year performance represents a solid result 
given the higher than forecast official cash rate reductions in 
the year, the subdued credit environment, the intense pricing 
competition, the significant adjustment to scheme interchange 
fees and the impact of large projects such as the migration of 
the Adelaide banking platform to the Bendigo banking platform.

Cost containment and efficiency continued to be a major focus 
of management and, over the reporting period, operating 
expenses grew by just 3.6 percent. The Group maintains its 
long-term 55 percent cost-to-income target. 

The Retail Bank performed well for the year. The performance 
of Third Party Banking and Rural Bank was only slightly below 
the previous year’s performance. Wealth’s performance was 
impacted by further run-off in the margin lending portfolio and 
the dividend forgone after the sale of the Bank’s holding in IOOF.

The Group strengthened its balance sheet over the year 
through our offer of convertible preference shares and other 
capital initiatives such as the sale of the IOOF holding and the 
subordinated securitisation notes, offset by the redemption of the 
reset preference shares and amortisation of subordinated debt.

The Group’s underlying cash earnings were $348 million which 
represents an increase of 7.7 percent on the previous year. This 
equates to a cash earnings per share result of 85.4 cents - an 
increase of 1.4 percent on the prior year. The components of the 
cash earnings performance are set out below:

The increase in net interest income was primarily  
driven by: 

 > an increase in loans under management. Total 
loans under management increased to $51.7 
billion (FY2012: $50.0 billion);

 > an increase in the net interest margin. The net 
interest margin before payments to Community 
Bank® companies increasing to 2.21 percent 
(FY2012: 2.11%). This was due to the full year 
benefit of repricing of the asset portfolios in late 
2011/12 combined with further repricing of the 
asset portfolios in December 2012.

The major component of the increase in other income was the 
$22.6 million increase in the contribution from the Homesafe 
Trust. This was due to growth in the Homesafe Trust portfolio 
and an increase in the housing price index over the past year. 

The increase in the Group’s bad and doubtful debt (Credit) 
expense was mainly due to seasonal and trade disruptions 
to the north Queensland cattle sector, and an increase in the 
number of bankruptcies from investors in the portfolio of Great 
Southern managed investment schemes. 

Analysis of net interest margin (%)
Net interest income increased over the period. The increase 
was due to movements in product mix and product pricing.

Cash earnings movement FY13 ($m)

21.4

(19.2)

77.4

(37.5)

Net Interest Margin

Community Bank 
& Alliance share

2.11%

0.33%

(8.1)

(4.2)

(4.8)

348.0

1.78%

Up 10bps

2.21%

0.35%

1.86%

17

323.0

Up 7.7%

June 12

Net 
interest 
income

Other 
Income

Staff costs

Credit

Other 
expenses

Tax Other specific 
items & cash 
adjustments

June 13

June 12

June 13

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 2013Analysis of other income
The decrease in liability product and other fee income was 
largely due to a decrease in transaction fees, interchange fees 
and credit card income. 

The movement in wealth solutions and commission income is 
mainly due to the increased volume of third party product sales.

108.2

101.0

61.3

57.3

58.5

59.8

28.0

28.5

25.1

2.5

5.7

5.3

15.6

16.2

Liability products 
and other fees

Asset product fees

Wealth solutions and 
other commissions

Homesafe revaluation

Trustee, management and 
other services

Insurance commissions

Other Income

June 12 

June 13

Analysis of operating expenses
The increase in salaries and staff related expense was mainly 
due to ordinary annual salary and wage increases, plus the 
acquisition of Community Telco® Australia. 

The increase in occupancy costs was due to general increases 
in rental, electricity and insurance premiums.

The increase in information technology costs was 
predominantly due to an increase in software maintenance.

407.0

387.8

18

65.6

70.6

55.2

64.6

30.4

28.6

44.0

43.8

157.3

153.8

Salaries and staff 
related

Occupancy

Information technology

Fees and commissions

11.4

10.6

Property, plant 
and equipment

Intangibles amortisation

Other operating

June 12 

June 13

Overview of loan 
and deposit portfolios

Loans

3rd Party 
Mortgages
30%

Total Gross Loans ($m)

Consumer
5%

Wealth
4%

Delphi 
Bank
3%

Rural 
Bank
8%

Great 
Southern
1%

Business 
Lending
15%

Provisions for doubtful debt

233.0

81.5

244.2

91.4

43.0

41.9

108.5

110.9

248.7

96.9

36.8

115.0

263.2

262.3

102.9

96.2

276.9

104.1

31.8

128.5

31.9

34.5

134.2

138.3

53bps

Retail 
Residential
33%

Dec-10

Jun-11

Dec-11

Jun-12

Dec-12

Jun-13

Portfolio 
Funding
1%

General 

Collective 

Specific

Loss provisions and reserves for doubtful debts totalled 
$276.9 million as at year end. This is an increase of $13.7 
million since June 2012. The main reasons for the increase 
are explained in the Group Performance Highlights section of 
this report.

Total lending growth for the year was 4.8 percent compared to 
system growth of 3.4 percent. Total loan approvals increased by 
$1.4 billion. 

Of this $1.3 billion related to non-residential loan approvals, 
which represents a 33.5 percent increase on the previous 
financial year. 

The below analysis demonstrates the very high percentage 
(97.9%) of loans secured by mortgages or listed securities.

Residential 
mortgages 
69.1%

Loan portfolio by security

Listed 
securities 
& managed 
funds 
3.8%

Other 
0.5%

Commercial 
mortgages 
25.0%

Unsecured 
1.6%

Deposits
Deposits total $47.44 billion and notes payable total $6.4 billion. 
The increase in deposits represents a $1.6 billion increase in 
retail deposits, sourced through the Group’s company-owned 
and Community Bank® network and a $1.3 billion increase in 
deposits sourced from wholesale markets. 

The mix of deposits at year end is set out in the following table. 
The Group continues to maintain a high retail funding base in 
line with its target of 75 percent to 80 percent of total funding. 

The Bank’s term deposit retention rate has consistently 
exceeded 80 percent.

Historical funding mix

77%

80%

80%

78%

15%

8%

13%

8%

11%

9%

12%

10%

19

Dec-11

Jun-12

Dec-12

Jun-13

Wholesale 

Securitisation 

Retail

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 2013Capital adequacy

The Group maintains a conservative capital management 
program based on the low risk and highly secured nature of its 
loan portfolio. 

The Group has significant capacity going forward for additional 
capital efficiency primarily through the issuance of Tier 1 
hybrid capital and Tier 2 subordinated debt.

Capital management initiatives during the year have resulted 
in an 86 basis point improvement in our Tier 1 capital ratios. 

The movement in the Group’s capital ratios is set out in the 
following chart.

Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio recorded a moderate 
improvement during the year to reach 7.82 percent by year end.

Bendigo and Adelaide Bank publishes information required 
under APRA Prudential Standard 330 on its website. This 
information can be found at http://www.bendigoadelaide.
com.au/public/shareholders/announcements/aps_330.asp

0.58

0.13

(0.28)

(1.07)

0.27

(0.28)

0.32

0.63

10.71

1.46

9.25

Capital movement

10.41

2.02

8.39

June 12

DRP

Retained earnings

IOOF Sale

Basel III Adj

RWA growth 
& other

Sub debt 
amortisation

B-Note sale

CPS issue

June 13

Tier 1 

Tier 2

Divisional performance

Retail Bank
Financial Performance and Business Review

Retail Bank ($m)

74.4

10.0

(11.8)

(11.4)

231.0

169.8

Up 36.0%

June 12

Net interest 
income

Other Income Operating 
expenses

Credit 
expenses

June 13

20

The Retail Bank’s profit before tax contribution increased from 
$169.8 million to $231 million. The key driver of this was a 
$74.4 million increase in net interest income that was mainly 
attributable to the growth in the residential and business 
lending portfolios.

Tighter term deposit pricing also contributed to an 
improvement in the net interest margin and helped lift net 
interest income. The net interest margin on the retail lending 
portfolio remained steady with the previous financial year.

The increase in other income was due to:

 > telecommunications revenue being recognised for 
the first time as a result of the Group acquiring 
a 100 percent ownership in Community Telco 
Australia Pty Ltd; and

 > an increase in commission income mainly relating 
to insurance premiums, an increase in product 
fees mainly relating to credit card, net transaction 
fees and foreign exchange commission.

The increase in credit expense reflects the growth in the retail 
businesses lending portfolio.

The increase in operating expenses was largely due to staff 
cost increases.

Third Party Banking 
Financial performance and business review

Rural Bank 
Financial performance and business review

Third Party Banking ($m)

Rural Bank ($m)

169.1

11.3

21.2

(13.9)

(20.8)

166.9

52.9

0.2

(2.7)

Down 1.3%

Down 2.1%

5.2

(3.8)

51.8

June 12

Net interest 
income

Other Income Operating 
expenses

Credit 
expenses

June 13

June 12

Net interest 
income

Other Income Operating 
expenses

Credit 
expenses

June 13

The Third Party Banking profit before tax contribution decreased 
marginally for the year by $2.2 million to $166.9 million.

The increase in net interest income was mainly due to the 
increase in lending volume. The net interest margin also 
improved slightly for the year.

The increase in other operating income was mainly due to the 
improvement in the valuation of the Homesafe Trust portfolio.

The increase in operating expenses was mainly due to an 
increase in the percentage of unallocated costs charged to the 
business. The direct operating costs declined compared to the 
previous year.

The increase in the credit expenses was primarily due to 
increased loan provisioning for the Great Southern portfolio.

Bendigo Wealth 
Financial performance and business review

Wealth ($m)

(8.3)

(5.6)

45.9

(4.6)

(1.5)

Down 43.6%

25.9

June 12

Margin 
lending 
run-off

IOOF 
& other

Operating 
expenses

Credit 
expenses

June 13

The Wealth profit before tax contribution declined from $45.9 
million to $25.9 million. The decline in net interest income was 
mainly due to the continued decrease in the margin lending 
portfolio which decreased by $417.6 million for the year.

This was offset (to a degree) by improvements in the net 
interest income generated from deposit and cash solutions.

The decline in other income was mainly due to the business 
no longer receiving dividends in relation to the IOOF equity 
holding sold early in the financial year.

The increase in operating expenses was mainly due to an 
increase in the percentage of unallocated costs charged to  
the business. The direct costs declined compared to the 
previous year.

Rural Bank’s segment contribution was broadly flat year on year. 
The result was based on strong cost management which was 
offset by higher credit costs.

Rural Bank achieved net loan growth of 6.0 percent against 
a slight overall market contraction and compared to the 0.9 
percent reduction for the prior year.

The net loan growth includes the acquisition of agricultural 
lending portfolios. These portfolios contributed $103 million of 
the total loan growth for the year.

The increase in both credit losses and non performing loans 
were largely attributable to exposures in the northern regions 
of Australia.

Further reductions in rural property prices in these areas, 
combined with challenging export conditions, continue to 
negatively impact the performance of these markets.

Retail funding remained a core focus with deposit growth 
increasing by 5.3 percent compared to 4.4 percent for the 
previous year.

Net interest margin fell by 10 basis points over the year, largely 
driven by product repricing in response to competitor activity.

Operating expenses benefited from a lower headcount and 
reduced discretionary expenses across a number of line items.

While the medium term outlook for agriculture remains 
positive, we expect that in the short term the continued 
uncertainty around certain export markets, a higher Australian 
dollar and the potential for further softening in rural property 
prices is likely to result in relatively subdued market activity 
and growth.

Further information about the Group’s financial results and 
financial position are presented in the Annual Financial Report.

21

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 2013Directors’ report

Your Board of Directors has pleasure in 
presenting the 149th Financial Report of 
Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited and its 
controlled entities for the year ended 30 
June 2013.

Directors
The names and details of the Company's directors are as follows;

Robert Johanson, Chairman, Independent
BA, LLM (Melb), MBA (Harvard), 62 years

Note: Standing for re-election at the 2013 AGM

Term of office: Robert has been a Company director for 25 
years. He was appointed Chairman in 2006.

Skills, experience and expertise: Robert has experience in 
banking and financial services and expertise in corporate 
strategy, capital management, risk management and mergers 
and acquisitions. He has more than 30 years experience in 
providing corporate advice on capital market transactions to a 
wide range of public and private companies.

Board committees: Governance & HR, Technology  
and Change.

Group and joint venture directorships: Rural Bank Ltd and 
Homesafe Solutions Pty Ltd (Chair) and Bank of Cyprus 
Australia Ltd (from March 2012 to August 2012).

Other director and memberships (current and within last 
three years): Member, Takeovers Panel; Deputy Chancellor, 
University of Melbourne; Chairman, Australia India Institute 
and Chairman of The Conversation; Director, Robert Salzer 
Foundation Ltd; and Director of Grant Samuel Group Pty Ltd.

Mike Hirst, Managing Director, not independent
BCom (Melb), SFin, 55 years

Term of office: Mike was appointed as Managing Director and 
Chief Executive Officer of the Company in 2009.

Skills, experience and expertise: Mike joined the Group when 
he was appointed as a director of Sandhurst Trustees Limited 
(a wealth management subsidiary of the Company) in 2001 
and he became an employee of the Company later in 2001. 
Mike has extensive experience in banking, treasury, funds 
management and financial markets, including from previous 
senior executive and management positions with Colonial Ltd, 
Chase AMP Bank and Westpac.

Board committees: Mike has a standing invitation to attend 
all committee meetings.

Group and joint venture directorships: Rural Bank Ltd and Bank 
of Cyprus Australia Ltd (from March 2012 to August 2012).

22

Other director and memberships (current and within last 
three years): Director, Treasury Corporation of Victoria; 
Member; Financial Sector Advisory Council and Business 
Council of Australia; Councillor, Australian Bankers’ 
Association; Member, Centre for Workplace Leadership 
Advisory Board.

Jenny Dawson, Independent
B Bus (Acc), FCA, MAICD, 48 years

Term of office: Jenny joined the Board in 1999.

Skills, experience and expertise: Jenny has experience in 
financial reporting and audit, IT internal control reviews, internal 
audit and risk management. Jenny worked with Arthur Andersen 
for ten years in the audit and IT controls division, and also 
worked for the Company (her employment ended in 1999).

Board committees: Audit (Chair), Credit.

Group and joint venture directorships: Sandhurst Trustees Ltd 
(Chair), Community Sector Banking Pty Ltd, Community Sector 
Enterprises Pty Ltd.

Other director and memberships (current and within last 
three years): Member, Victorian Regional Policy Advisory 
Committee; Chair, Regional Development Australia Committee 
for the Loddon Mallee Region; Member, Independent Audit 
Committee Goulburn-Murray Water; Former Director, Goulburn-
Murray Water (ended 2012); Former Director, Coliban Region 
Water Corporation (ended 2010).

Jim Hazel, Independent
BEc, SFFin, FAICD, 62 years

Note: Standing for re-election at the 2013 AGM

Term of office: Jim joined the Board in 2010.

Skills, experience and expertise: Jim is a professional public 
company director who has had an extensive career in banking 
and finance, including in the regional banking industry. Jim 
was Chief General Manager of Adelaide Bank (his employment 
ended in 1999).

Board committees: Risk (Chair), Credit, Governance & HR.

Group and joint venture directorships: Rural Bank Ltd.

Other director and memberships (current and within last 
three years): Chairman, Ingenia Communities Group Ltd (listed, 
period June 2012 to present); Director, Centrex Metals Ltd 
(listed, period of directorship: 2010 to present), Impedimed Ltd 
(listed, period of directorship: 2007 to present), Motor Accident 
Commission and Coopers Brewery Ltd.

Jacqueline Hey, Independent
BCom (Melb), Graduate Certificate in Management (Southern 
Cross University), GAICD, 47 years

Term of office: Jacquie joined the Board in 2011.

Skills, experience and expertise: Jacquie has experience 
in the areas of telecommunications, marketing and sales, 
including as CEO/Managing Director of Ericsson in the UK and 
in Australia. Jacquie worked with Ericsson for more than 20 
years in finance, marketing and sales and in leadership roles 
in Australia, Sweden, the UK and the Middle East.

Board committees: Audit, Risk, Technology and Change (Chair 
from July 2012)

Group and joint venture directorships: Bank of Cyprus 
Australia Ltd (from March 2012 to August 2012)

Other director and memberships (current and within last 
three years): Director, Qantas Airways Limited (ASX listed, 
period August 2013 to present), Special Broadcasting 
Service (SBS), Australian Foundation Investment Company 
Limited, Cricket Australia and Honorary Consul of Sweden 

for Victoria. Former director of Victorian Branch of Australian 
Industry Group (AIG) (ended 2010), Australian Mobile 
Telecommunications Association (ended 2010) and Ericsson 
Group Companies (Australia & New Zealand) (ended 2010).

Robert Hubbard, Independent
BA(Hons) Accy, FCA, MAICD, 54 years

Note: Standing for election at the 2013 AGM

Group and joint venture directorships: Bank of Cyprus 
Australia Ltd (from March 2012 to August 2012)

Other director and memberships (current and within last three 
years): Former Director, Forestry Tasmania (ceased 30 June 
2012) and City West Water (ceased 30 September 2011).

Tony Robinson, Independent
B Com (Melb), ASA, MBA (Melb), 55 years

Term of Office: Rob joined the Board in 2013.

Term of office: Tony joined the Board in 2006.

Skills, experience and expertise: Rob is an accountant 
and auditor based in Brisbane. He retired as a partner of 
PricewaterhouseCoopers Brisbane in March 2013 after 22 
years practising in the areas of corporate advice and audit, 
where he was the auditor of some of Australia’s largest listed 
companies. Rob also provided accounting and due diligence 
services for acquisitions, divestments, capital raisings and 
public takeovers. Rob is now a professional non-executive 
director in various community and commercially focussed 
organisations.

Board committees: Audit, Risk

Group and joint venture directorships: nil

Other director and memberships (current and within last 
three years): Orocobre Ltd (ASX and TSX listed, period of 
directorship 2012 to present); Chairman of Opera Queensland 
and Multiple Sclerosis Australia, and a director of UQ Health 
Care Pty Ltd, MS Research Australia, MS International 
Federation and Council member of the University of the 
Sunshine Coast.

David Matthews, Independent
Dip BIT, GAICD, 55 years

Note: Standing for re-election at the 2013 AGM

Term of office: David joined the Board in 2010.

Skills, experience and expertise: David has experience in small 
business and agribusiness. David has involvement in a number 
of agricultural industry bodies including as a director and vice 
Chairman of Pulse Australia, and has a strong connection to 
regional communities. He chaired the first Community Bank® 
company in Rupanyup and Minyip when it was first established 
in 1998.

Board committees: Credit, Audit

Group and joint venture directorships: Member of the 
Community Bank® Strategic Advisory Board.

Other director and memberships (current and within last 
three years): Director, Pulse Australia, Rupanyup/Minyip 
Finance Group Ltd.

Deb Radford, Independent
B.Ec, Graduate Diploma Finance & Investment, 57 years

Term of office: Deb joined the Board in 2006.

Skills, experience and expertise: Deb has over 20 years 
experience in the banking industry with both international and 
local banks. Deb also worked in the Victorian State Treasury, 
and ran her own consulting business between 2001 and 2007 
advising the government on commercial transactions.

Board committees: Credit (Chair), Technology and Change, 
Governance & HR

Skills, experience and expertise: Tony has many years’ 
experience in financial services, particularly wealth 
management and insurance. Tony’s previous roles include 
Managing Director of Centrepoint Alliance Limited, Chief 
Executive Officer and Executive Director of IOOF Holdings 
Ltd, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of OAMPS 
Limited, joint Managing Director of Falkiners Stockbroking, 
Managing Director of WealthPoint, and senior executive 
positions at Link Telecommunications and Mayne Nickless.

Board committees: Risk, Governance & HR (Chair)

Group and joint venture directorships: n/a

Other director and memberships (current and within last 
three years): Former director, Centrepoint Alliance Limited 
(listed, period of directorship: 2009 to 2013)

Share Issues
The following share classes were issued during the financial 
year:

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares issued under Employee Share 
Grant Scheme

Ordinary shares issued under the Dividend 
Reinvestment Plan

Ordinary shares issued in lieu of dividends under 
the Bonus Share Scheme

Ordinary shares issued under an Institutional 
Entitlement

Ordinary shares issued under a Retail Entitlement

No. of shares

-

8,968,488

806,110

-

-

Total ordinary shares issued

9,774,598

Share Options and Rights 

Unissued Shares: 
As at the date of this report, there were no unissued ordinary 
shares under options. There were 591,357 performance 
shares and no rights to unissued ordinary shares. Refer to 
notes 37 and 39 of the financial statements for further details 
of the rights and options outstanding. The Board may decide 
how to treat the participant’s performance shares to make 
sure the participant is neither advantaged nor disadvantaged 
as a result of any share issues or reconstructions.

Shares issued as a result of the 
exercise of options:
During the financial year no performance rights or options 
vested (2012: nil) and 198,712 (2012: 210,864) performance 
shares vested and were automatically exercised to acquire 
ordinary shares in the Company at a nil exercise price.

23

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 2013Ordinary Share Dividends Paid or Recommended

Dividends paid:

Final dividend 2012 of 30.0¢ per share, paid September 2012

Interim dividend 2013 of 30.0¢ per share, paid March 2013

Dividend recommended:

Final dividend 2013 of 31.0¢ per share, declared by the directors on 19 August 2013, 
payable 30 September 2013

All dividends were fully franked

Shareholders electing to receive dividends in the form of shares received the following ordinary shares, paid in full:

September 2012

March 2013

In addition, shareholders electing to receive bonus shares in lieu of dividends received the following ordinary shares, 
paid in full:

September 2012

March 2013

Preference Share Dividends Paid or Recommended

Dividends paid:

91.81 cents per share paid on 17 September 2012 (2011: 115.07 cents)

87.54 cents per share paid on 17 December 2012 (2011: 111.11 cents)

77.63 cents per share paid on 15 March 2013 (2012: 105.50 cents)

83.45 cents per share paid on 17 June 2013 (2012: 104.87 cents)

Dividend announced:

A dividend of 83.45 cents per security for the period 17 June 2013 to 15 September 
2013 (inclusive), announced on 18 June 2013, payable 16 September 2013

All dividends were fully franked

Step-up Preference Share Dividends Paid or Recommended

Dividend paid:

105.00 cents per share paid on 10 July 2012 (2011: 116.00)

94.00 cents per share paid on 10 October 2012 (2011: 118.00)

87.00 cents per share paid on 10 January 2013 (2012: 114.00)

83.00 cents per share paid on 10 April 2013 (2012: 108.00)

Dividend announced:

A dividend of 83.0¢ per security for the period 10 April 2013 to 9 July 2013 
(inclusive), announced on 11 April 2013, payable 10 July 2013

All dividends were fully franked

24

Reset Preference Share Dividends Paid or Recommended

309.68 cents per share paid on 1 November 2012 (2011: 310.53)

Convertible Preference Share Dividends Paid or Recommended

65.49 cents per share paid on 13 December 2012 (2011: nil)

282.72 cents per share paid on 13 June 2013 (2012: nil)

$117.7 million

$118.3 million

$125.1 million

4,957,637 

4,010,851

402,549

403,561

$0.8 million

$0.8 million

$0.7 million

$0.8 million

$0.8 million

$1.1 million

$0.9 million

$0.9 million

$0.8 million

$0.8 million

$2.8 million

$1.8 million

$7.6 million

Remuneration 
overview FY2013

This summary provides shareholders 
a concise overview of the Group’s 
remuneration outcomes for the 2013 
financial year. This overview is unaudited 
and has not been prepared to comply 
with accounting standards or statutory 
requirements. The statutory remuneration 
disclosures are contained in the Company’s 
2013 Remuneration Report.

Non-executive director fees
There was no change to the base non-executive director 
fee for the year ($165,000 ($412,500 for the Chair)) and 
there were no additional fee payments for Board committee 
memberships. The non-executive directors again contributed 
$5,000 each to fund the Board scholarship for disadvantaged 
students. 

Senior executive base pay
The 2013 base pay for senior executives, including the 
Managing Director, were set by the Board on recommendation 
of the Governance & HR Committee in August 2012. There were 
no increases to the fixed remuneration or Short Term Incentive 
(STI) arrangements with the exception of two senior executives. 

Deferred base remuneration
Deferred base remuneration is provided in the form of deferred 
share grants. A deferred share is a fully paid ordinary share 
issued at nil cost to the senior executive. Deferred shares are 
beneficially owned by the senior executive from grant date, 
but are held on trust for a two year deferral period. Vesting 
of these shares is subject to continued employment with 
the Company and any adjustment for risk and performance 
decided by the Board. 

Short Term Incentive (STI)
In August 2013 the Board, on recommendation of the 
Governance & HR Committee, decided that the criteria for the 
establishment of a group STI performance bonus pool had 
been met for the year and approved the establishment of a 
group bonus pool for the payment of Short Term Incentive (STI) 
and bonus payments. One-third of STI awards that exceed a 
$30,000 threshold are paid as equity in the Company and 
deferred for two years. The value of the STI cash component 
received by senior executives for the year are presented in the 
following table. The value of the deferred equity component for 
2013 will be amortised over the two year deferral period (ie 
2014 and 2015). 

Long Term Incentive (LTI)
The Managing Director’s LTI arrangement was set in 2009. 
Shareholders approved an issue of five equal annual parcels 
of performance shares to the Managing Director, with the 
performance periods measured over one to five years (the final 
performance period ends 30 June 2014). Each annual parcel 
of performance shares is subject to earnings per share (EPS) 
and total shareholder return (TSR) tests. The EPS test for the 
parcel tested on 30 June 2013 was met. The TSR test for the 
year was partially met and 65 percent of these performance 
shares vested. 

In July 2012 the Board approved new performance share grants 
for other senior executives. The grants are a single tranche 
with a four year performance period. The four year performance 
period consists of a twelve month initial performance period 
for EPS testing (1 July 2012 to 30 June 2013) and a three year 
performance period for relative TSR testing (1 July 2013 to 30 
June 2016). 

Details of the LTI terms including the achievement of 
performance measures and the number and value of 
performance shares that vested for the year are presented in 
the Remuneration Report.

25

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 2013The table below sets out the senior executive remuneration 
arrangements for FY2013 and FY2012.

Senior executive

Mike Hirst

Marnie Baker

Dennis Bice

John Billington

Richard Fennell

Russell Jenkins

Tim Piper

Stella Thredgold

Andrew Watts 

Totals

Base pay 1

$1,242,782

$1,285,106

$536,708

$565,967

$417,341

$421,544

$423,974

$427,706

$509,201

$494,184

$517,669

$487,785

$415,779

$432,094

$336,186

$308,722

$392,441

$426,907

$4,792,081

Deferred base 
pay 2

Cash bonuses 
(STI) 3

Deferred STI 4

Performance 
shares 5

Total

$571,643

$596,795

$50,000

$169,890

$25,000

$87,684

$36,668

$111,186

$50,000

$167,612

$50,000

$169,890

$37,500

$125,591

$25,000

$75,805

$37,500

$113,712

$883,311

$117,333

-

$66,667

-

$50,000

-

$24,000

-

$66,667

-

$58,667

-

$44,000

-

$30,000

-

$43,333

-

$50,000

$50,000

$33,332

$33,332

$11,665

$11,665

$16,666

$16,666

$33,332

$33,332

$26,665

$26,665

$20,832

$20,832

$13,330

$13,330

$16,666

$16,666

$434,448

$2,416,206

$471,795

$2,403,696

$22,603

$125,624

$11,302

$67,582

$16,575

$68,798

$22,603

$121,653

$22,603

$125,624

$16,952

$91,038

$11,302

$46,906

$16,952

$70,361

$709,310

$894,813

$515,308

$588,475

$517,883

$624,356

$681,803

$816,781

$675,604

$809,964

$535,063

$669,555

$415,818

$444,763

$506,892

$627,646

$500,667

$222,488

$575,340

$6,973,887

$4,850,017

$1,618,165

-

$222,488

$1,189,379

$7,880,049

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

26

1 Base pay: This is the total amount of cash salary, allowances, non-monetary benefits, company superannuation contributions, notional interest-free loan benefit, 
annual leave and long service leave paid in the financial year. The amounts also include the movement in annual and long service leave accruals for the year.

2 Deferred base pay: Senior executives’ deferred base pay is made as a grant of “deferred shares”. These are shares held on trust over a deferral period. The amounts 
of deferred base pay included in the table above represent the accounting fair value of the deferred share grants amortised over the applicable deferral period. A 
change to a new plan for all senior executives (except the Managing Director) in 2013 has resulted in a significant reduction in the accounting value of their deferred 
base pay for 2013 because the number of deferred shares granted in 2013 was less than the number of shares of the previous grant (annualised), and the value of 
the 2013 grant will be amortised over the two year deferral period – FY2013 and FY2014.

3 Cash bonus STI: This is the value of STI payments awarded in cash for the financial year. 

4 Deferred STI: In accordance with the Company’s remuneration policy, one-third of total STI awards that exceed $30,000 are subject to deferral into shares in the 
Company for a two year period. These amounts are the accounting value of the 2011 STI deferred share grants to senior executives amortised over the two year 
deferral period (being FY2012 and FY2013).

5 Performance Shares: Senior executives’ performance shares are rights to receive shares, subject to minimum EPS and TSR performance conditions. The amounts 
of performance shares included in the table above represent the accounting fair value of the rights amortised over the applicable performance period. A change to a 
new plan for all senior executives (except the Managing Director) in 2013 has resulted in a significant reduction in the accounting value of their performance shares 
for 2013 because the fair value ascribed to the 2013 grant (calculated using option pricing methodology) was lower than the fair value for the previous year and the 
performance period is longer (four years, instead of three).

Remuneration Report 

This Remuneration Report is for the Company 
and the consolidated entity (Group) for the 
year ended 30 June 2013. It forms part of the 
Directors’ Report. It has been audited. The 
Remuneration Report explains the approach 
the Company takes to remuneration for non-
executive directors and for senior executives, 
and details the remuneration provided.

In this report the term “senior executive” is used to refer to all 
executives who fall within the definition of key management 
personnel of the Group – ie those persons with authority 
and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the 
activities of the Group, directly or indirectly.

1. Key Management Personnel (KMP)

Name

Position

Term as KMP

Non-Executive Directors

Robert Johanson 

Chairman

Jenny Dawson

Jim Hazel

Jacqueline Hey

Director

Director

Director

Robert Hubbard

Director

David Matthews

Director

Terry O’Dwyer

Director

Deb Radford

Tony Robinson

Director

Director

Managing Director & CEO

Full Year

Full Year

Full Year

Full Year

From: 
2 April 2013

Full Year

Ended: 
13 August 2012

Full Year

Full Year

Mike Hirst

Managing Director & Chief 
Executive Officer 

Full Year

Group Executives

Marnie Baker 1

Executive: Banking and Wealth

Full Year

Dennis Bice

Executive: Retail Banking

John Billington

Executive: Bendigo Wealth 

Richard Fennell

Russell Jenkins 1

Executive: Finance & Treasury 
(CFO)

Executive: Customer and 
Community

Tim Piper

Executive: Risk 

Full Year

Full Year

Full Year

Full Year

Full Year

Stella Thredgold 

Executive: Corporate Resources

Full Year

Andrew Watts

Executive: Business Change

Full Year

2. Non-executive director remuneration
The remuneration of non-executive directors is based on the 
following principles and arrangements. There is no direct 
link between non-executive directors’ fees and the annual 
results of the Company. Non-executive directors do not 
receive bonuses or incentive payments, nor participate in the 
Company’s employee equity participation plans.

The shareholders approve an aggregate fee pool that includes 
payments by the Company and its subsidiaries. The current 
fee pool for non-executive directors of $2,500,000 was 
approved at the 2011 Annual General Meeting. This fee pool 
covers the fee payments for the main Board and payments to 
Company directors on subsidiary Boards and the Community 
Bank® Strategic Advisory Board. It also covers applicable 
company superannuation contributions. These amounts are 
also included in the non-executive director fee disclosures.

The Governance & HR Committee recommends to the Board 
the remuneration policy and remuneration for non-executive 
directors. The following considerations are taken into account 
in setting fees:

(a)  The scope of responsibilities of non-executive 

directors and time commitments. This includes 
taking into account any changes in the operations 
of the Company and industry developments which 
impact director responsibilities, at both the Board 
and committee level.

(b)  Fees paid by peer companies and companies 

of similar market capitalisation and complexity, 
including survey data and peer analysis to 
understand the level of director fees paid in the 
market by companies of a relatively comparable 
size and complexity, particularly in the banking and 
finance sector.

Non-executive directors receive a fixed annual fee, which 
is reviewed annually. The Chairman receives a higher base 
fee in recognition of the additional time commitment and 
responsibilities. No additional fees are paid for serving on 
Board committees. Additional fees were paid to directors who 
are also members of the Rural Bank and Sandhurst Trustees 
Boards or member of the Community Bank® Strategic 
Advisory Board. The base fee for the reporting period was:

(a)  $165,000 for directors (fees were last increased 

on 1 November 2011 from $143,000 to 
$165,000)

(b)  $412,500 for the chair (two and half times the 

base fee).

The Board decided to increase the base fee by 2.5 percent 
in August 2013. The increase is in line with general market 
movements in director fees.

1 On 5th July 2013 the Managing Director announced that Ms Alexandra Tullio had been appointed to the position Executive, Margin Lending reporting directly to the 
Managing Director. In addition, the following changes to the executive committee were announced on 19 August 2013. Marnie Baker will head up, as a continuing 
executive member, a new Customer Voice activity that comprises Customer Led Connections, Marketing, Customer Help, Banking Products & Solutions, Access & 
Payments and the ongoing LINX development. Russell Jenkins ceases as an executive member to take on the role of Co-Chair of the Community Bank® Strategic 
Advisory Board and to head up a significant Community Bank® project designed to set a shared vision for the Community Bank® model spanning the next 15 
years. Robert Musgrove will join the executive and lead the Community Bank®, Community Strengthening, Community Solutions and Partnering and Group Strategy 
businesses, reporting to the Managing Director.

27

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 2013The directors support a Company scholarship fund. This 
support is generally provided by way of the director forfeiting 
the amount of the contribution ($5,000 each) so that the 
director receives a lower base fee and that amount is instead 
paid into the scholarship fund.

The amounts paid to non-executive directors for the 2012 and 
2013 financial years are disclosed in Table 1.

3. Remuneration governance
The Governance & HR Committee provides assistance 
to the Board in relation to the Company’s remuneration 
arrangements. The Board makes all final decisions in relation 
to those arrangements. The current members of 
the committee are all independent non-executive directors:

1.  Tony Robinson (Chairman)

2.  Jim Hazel

3.  Robert Johanson

4.  Deb Radford

The committee has responsibility for providing input into 
the Group’s risk framework in relation to remuneration risk, 
in particular, recommending to the Board the remuneration 
arrangements for the senior executives (including the Managing 
Director). Further details of the committee’s responsibilities for 
remuneration are summarised below and the committee charter 
is available from the Company’s website.

The committee’s remuneration responsibilities include 
conducting regular reviews of, and making recommendations 
to the Board on, the remuneration policy taking into account 
the Company’s strategy, objectives, risk profile, shareholder 
interests, regulatory requirements, corporate governance 
practices and market developments.

The committee is required to determine the persons whose 
activities, individually or collectively, may affect the financial 
soundness of the institution, and for whom a significant 
portion of total remuneration is based on performance 
(additional management personnel) as required under the 
remuneration requirements of the Australian Prudential 
Regulation Authority (APRA).

The committee makes an annual recommendation to 
the Board on the remuneration of the Managing Director, 
other senior executives and any non-administrative direct 
reports to the Managing Director and any additional 
management personnel. The committee also makes an 
annual recommendation to the Board on the remuneration of 
categories of persons covered by the remuneration policy, not 
addressed above, namely:

(a)  Other responsible persons (as defined in APRA’s 
Prudential Standard APS 520 Fit and Proper).

(b)  Risk and financial control personnel.

The committee makes recommendations to the Board on 
the exercise of the Board’s discretion to adjust incentive and 
performance-based components of remuneration to reflect 
the outcomes of business activities, the risks relating to 
those activities and the time necessary for the outcomes of 
the business activities to be reliably measured. This includes 
adjusting performance-based components of remuneration 
downwards, to zero if appropriate, where necessary to protect 
the financial soundness of the Company or to respond to 
significant, unexpected or unintended consequences that were 
not foreseen by the Board.

The committee may consult a professional adviser or expert, 
at the cost of the Company, if the committee considers it 
necessary to carry out its duties and responsibilities. No 
remuneration recommendations were obtained from external 
consultants in relation to any of the key management 
personnel during the reporting period.

4. Senior executive remuneration  
policy and structure
The key features of the Company’s remuneration policy, 
applicable to remuneration paid in FY2013, are set out below. 
The Board has sought to maintain a remuneration framework 
that provides the desired flexibility and reward structure to 
support the Company’s strategy whilst recognising the need to 
provide remuneration arrangements aligned with shareholder 
interests and senior executive roles, responsibilities and 
market relativities. The following principles apply to the 
remuneration framework at both an organisational and 
divisional level:

(a)  Remuneration should facilitate the delivery of 

superior long term results for the business and 
shareholders and promote sound risk management 
principles.

(b)  Remuneration should support the corporate values 

and desired culture.

(c)  Remuneration should promote behaviour that 

meets customers’ reasonable expectations and 
protects their interests.

(d)  Remuneration should support the attraction, 

retention, motivation and alignment of the talent 
we need to achieve our business goals.

(e)  Remuneration should reinforce leadership, 
accountability, teamwork and innovation.

(f)  Remuneration should be aligned to the contribution 
and performance of the businesses, teams and 
individuals.

28

This includes recommendations on the following:

(a)  Changes in the structure of remuneration 

arrangements.

(b)  The basis on which performance based remuneration 
is provided, including the pool of funds available for 
distribution as bonuses.

4.1 Remuneration components
The terms of employment for all senior executives contain the 
following components:

a.  Base pay comprising:

 » Fixed base remuneration (includes any 

salary sacrifice arrangements and Company 
superannuation)

 » Deferred base pay (annual grants of deferred 

shares); and

b.  Performance based “at-risk” pay comprising:

 » Short Term Incentive - payment that is 

subject to annual Company performance,

 » Long-Term Incentive - involving grants of 
performance shares subject to long term 
performance and service conditions.

The details of senior executive remuneration payments for the 
2013 and 2012 financial years are disclosed in Table 2 and 
Table 3.

4.2 Changes in remuneration mix
Commencing for FY2013, the Board established a new equity 
based remuneration component for senior executives.

The remuneration mix for senior executives is made up of fixed 
base, deferred base, STI and LTI components. Deferred base 
pay, deferred STI and LTI are equity based to ensure alignment 
with the interests of shareholders. These changes did not apply 
to the Managing Director as his remuneration is governed by 
a separate arrangement which corresponds with the first five 
years of his fixed term contract (entered into in 2009).

4.3 Fixed base remuneration
Fixed remuneration in the form of base pay is designed to 
reflect the value the senior executive provides to the Group 
including the skills and competencies needed to generate 
targeted results, their sustained contribution to the team 
and Group and the value of the role and contribution of 
the individual in the context of the external market. Senior 
executive base remuneration is reviewed annually and is set 
having regard to the need to attract, motivate and retain the 
appropriate executive management.

In setting the remuneration of senior executives, the Board 
takes into account general market and peer information, as 
well as the experience and expertise of the individual relative 
to their respective role and responsibilities and with a view to 
maintaining a moderate market positioning for senior executive 
remuneration. There were no increases to the fixed remuneration 
arrangements for senior executives for the year with the 
exception of two senior executives who received increases in 
recognition of additional responsibilities and workload.

4.4 Deferred base pay (deferred share grants)
Annual grants of deferred shares are made to senior 
executives as part of their base pay that are subject to 
service and risk adjustment conditions. Deferred base pay 
was introduced to further align the remuneration of senior 
executives with the interests of shareholders by exposing an 
additional percentage of senior executive remuneration to the 
market value of the Company’s shares.

The deferred shares are fully paid ordinary shares granted at 
no cost to the recipient. They have no exercise price and are 
beneficially owned by the senior executive from the grant date 
but held on trust for two years by the plan trustee, subject to 
the below vesting conditions. The recipient is entitled to vote 
and to receive any dividend, bonus issue, return of capital or 
other distribution made in respect of vested deferred shares.

1.  Service condition – continued employment for the 
two years from the beginning of the financial year 
in respect of which the grant is made; and

2.  Risk adjustment – any adjustment the Board 
decides to make to take into account the 
outcomes of business activities and the risks 
related to the business activities.

Details of deferred share grants made by the Company are 
disclosed in Tables 4, 5 and 6.

4.5 Short Term Incentive
The senior executive remuneration packages include an 
annual incentive component that is awarded in cash and 
deferred equity in the Company. The incentive is designed 
to reward the achievement of annual financial and business 
goals, taking into account risk management and compliance, 
and senior executive contributions to longer term growth and 
performance. The senior executive STI components for the 
2013 financial year did not increase on the previous year. The 
STI component is subject to the achievement of quantitative 
and qualitative performance measures.

The Board determined that the criteria for establishment 
of a Group performance bonus pool had been met and a 
bonus pool was established for the 2013 financial year. 
Further information on the structure of STI arrangements, 
performance measures and STI payments for the year are 
disclosed in Section 5 and Table 3.

4.6 STI deferral and forfeiture
STI remuneration is subject to deferral as set out below.

(a)  One-third of STI awards that exceed the $30,000 
threshold ($50,000 for FY2014) set by the Board 
are subject to deferral;

(b)  Deferral is for two years from the end of the 
financial year for which the STI is granted;

(c)  The amount deferred is converted into shares in 

the Company;

(d)  The participant is entitled to vote and receive 

dividends on the deferred equity.

Forfeiture of the STI deferred component occurs if an 
employee resigns or, if an employee acts fraudulently or 
dishonestly and in other cases decided by the Board (for 
example, due to an adjustment for risk).

29

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 20134.7 Long-Term Incentive (performance share grants)
LTI is discretionary equity-based remuneration designed to 
drive and reward long-term growth and sustained Company 
value, aligning the interests of shareholders and senior 
executives. At the Board’s discretion, the Managing Director 
and other senior executives may be invited to participate in 
long-term incentive plans involving grants of performance 
shares. The grants are subject to long-term performance and 
service conditions and are designed to link senior executive 
reward with key performance measures that underpin 
sustainable longer term growth in shareholder value.

The following long-term incentive arrangement is in place. 

Salary sacrifice, deferred share 
and performance share plan

Established

2008

Status

Current - First grant made in December 2009.

Participants

Senior executives (including the Managing Director) 
and other senior management approved by the Board. 

Nature of grants

Grants of performance shares subject to performance 
and service conditions set by the Board. If the 
performance or service conditions are not satisfied 
during the performance periods, the performance 
shares lapse and the senior executives receive no 
value from the grants.

Further information on the structure of LTI arrangements for 
the Managing Director and senior executives is presented at 
Section 6 and Tables 4, 5 and 6.

4.8 Risk adjustment: STI & LTI
The Board has discretion to adjust variable remuneration 
(Deferred Shares, STI and LTI) to reflect the following: 

(a)  The outcomes of business activities.

(b)  The risks related to the business activities taking 

account, where relevant, the cost of the associated 
capital.

(c)  The time necessary for the outcomes of those 
business activities to be reliably measured.

This includes adjusting performance-based components of 
remuneration downwards, to zero if appropriate.

4.9 Mix of remuneration components
The following table sets out the senior executive remuneration 
mix for FY2013. The ‘at-risk’ components for senior executives 
vary depending on their role and ability to influence the 
Company’s performance and financial standing.

Deferred 
Base 
Pay 2

Fixed 
Base 1

STI 3 
(Cash 
paid)

STI 3 
(Deferred)

Mike Hirst

Marnie Baker

Dennis Bice

John Billington

Richard Fennell

Russell Jenkins

Tim Piper

Stella Thredgold

Andrew Watts

47%

52%

62%

52%

50%

49%

58%

58%

53%

19%

9%

8%

9%

10%

10%

12%

8%

9%

10%

14%

10%

14%

14%

14%

8%

11%

13%

5%

7%

5%

7%

7%

7%

4%

6%

6%

LTI 4

19%

18%

15%

18%

19%

20%

18%

17%

19%

1 Fixed comprises base cash salary, salary sacrifice, superannuation and allowances, 

2 For senior executives, grants of deferred shares subject to continued service 
and risk adjustment conditions. For the Managing Director, the percentage 
represents the service component of the 2009 performance share grant.

3 These amounts are subject to performance levels being achieved in relation 
to values, risk and performance. 

4 These amounts are subject to target performance levels being achieved and 
continued service with the Company.

4.10 Hedging
A member of key management personnel and their closely related 
parties may not enter into a transaction designed to remove 
the at-risk element of the equity before it has vested. This also 
applies to the at-risk element of equity after it has vested, if it 
is subject to a holding lock. These restrictions are in the staff 
trading policy and remuneration policy.

The Company treats compliance with these policies as 
important. At the end of each financial year, the Company 
requires a confirmation from each participant in the plan that 
they have complied with these restrictions. If an employee 
breaches either of these restrictions the employee forfeits all 
variable remuneration in the form of equity that is subject to 
the prohibition at the time of the breach. 

4.11 Margin loan facility restriction
The staff trading policy also prohibits designated officers, 
including non-executive directors and senior executives, from 
using the Company’s securities as collateral in any margin 
loan arrangements.

30

5. STI specific arrangements and measures

5.1 Setting annual STI components and measures 
The maximum potential STI component for senior executives 
(including the Managing Director) is set by the Board at 
the start of each financial year. In setting the potential STI 
component the Board takes into account market data and the 
senior executive’s role and responsibilities. The objective is to 
link a reasonable proportion of senior executive remuneration 
with the Company’s annual performance and the achievement 
of short and medium term results and business priorities that 
enhance the future prospects of the Company. The STI is set 
at a level that does not encourage inappropriate behaviour and 
short-term risk taking.

5.2 Group bonus pool allocation
The payment of STI awards to senior executives (including the 
Managing Director) may be adjusted at a number of levels for 
performance as well as financial and risk outcomes. In the 
first instance, the payment of STI awards to senior executives 
is dependent on the Group bonus pool established for the 
payment of STI awards and bonuses to group employees. 

At the start of each year the Board sets the minimum level of 
Company performance to be achieved before a bonus pool will 
be established. The Board also sets the parameters used to 
determine the amount of funds allocated to the Group bonus 
pool if the minimum level of performance is exceeded. The 
parameters are structured so that the aggregate amount that 
can be allocated to the bonus pool is capped.

For the 2013 financial year the minimum level of performance 
and bonus pool allocation parameters set by the Board were 
based on the Company’s cash earnings performance. The 
Board also set the financial and risk measures that were 
used to adjust, at the discretion of the Board, any bonus 
pool allocation calculated using the cash earnings formula. 
The adjustment is to reflect the types and levels of risk 
involved in achieving the performance and take into account 
financial measures including the achievement of targeted 
return on equity performance, capital ratios, liquidity ratios 
and the Company’s risk weighted asset base. The Board 
selected these measures to provide a balance between 
growth, shareholder returns and the management of key risks 
associated with the Company’s business activities. 

The Board decision, based on a recommendation from 
the Governance & HR Committee, takes into account the 
Company’s cash earnings performance and the achievement 
of other financial outcomes and risk targets set by the Board 
at the start of the year. 

For the 2013 financial year the Board established a bonus pool. 
The bonus pool was 44 percent of the maximum capped amount. 

5.3 STI performance assessments and payments 
The payment of individual STI awards to senior executives 
and other participants is at the discretion of the Board, taking 
into account the Company’s capacity under the bonus pool to 
pay STI awards to both general staff and senior executives. 
Depending on the bonus pool allocation determined by the 
Board, the potential maximum STI awards to senior executives 
may be adjusted downwards proportionately by the Board to 
reflect the Company’s capacity to pay bonus to general staff 
and executives.

At an individual level, the payment of STI awards is based 
on the achievement of Group financial targets and individual 
executive performance including business unit performance, 
the individual’s contribution to team performance and their 
contribution to meeting risk and compliance requirements at a 
Group, team and individual level. Further details are provided 
at Sections 5.4 and 5.5.

The performance conditions are measured shortly after 
Board approval of the Company’s year-end profit result 
announcement. The achievement of the cash earnings 
measure for the Managing Director and senior executives 
is measured on the basis of the Company’s reported cash 
earnings, adjusted at the Board’s discretion, for key financial 
and risk outcomes. This method of assessment has been 
chosen because it represents an objective measure of 
earnings performance while enabling the Board to exercise 
its discretion for financial and risk outcomes arising from the 
Company’s business activities. 

The non-executive directors conduct the assessment of 
the Managing Director’s performance with reference to the 
quantitative and qualitative measures set by the Board at the 
start of the year. Taking into account the Group bonus pool 
available for the payment of STI awards and bonuses to Group 
employees, the Board will decide the amount of the STI based 
upon the achievement of the agreed performance measures. 
This allows for independent and objective assessment of the 
achievement of performance measures while enabling any 
necessary risk adjustments to occur at the Board’s discretion. 

The Managing Director assesses the performance of other 
senior executives and recommends the annual STI payments 
for senior executives for consideration by the Governance 
& HR Committee and decision by the Board. In making the 
recommendation, the Managing Director also takes into 
account the Group bonus pool available for the payment of 
STI awards and bonuses to Group employees. This method 
of assessment has been chosen as the Managing Director 
is best placed to make an informed assessment of senior 
executive performance and progress towards performance 
targets, while the Board retains ultimate oversight for the 
grant of STI awards and any necessary risk adjustments.

31

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 20135.4 Specific measures - Managing Director
The Board set the Managing Director’s maximum STI award 
for FY2013 at $400,000. This was set taking into account the 
considerations outlined above and the target remuneration 
mix for the Managing Director. 

The Board determines the Managing Director’s STI award for 
the year by reference to a mix of quantitative and qualitative 
performance measures. The quantitative element, weighted 
at 50 percent, focused on the Group’s achievement of 
targeted cash earnings performance adjusted for financial 
and risk outcomes including return on equity, cash EPS, 
capital, liquidity and credit quality performance. This measure 
was chosen to link the Managing Director’s performance to 
improved Company performance. The qualitative element, 
weighted at 50 percent, was chosen to focus on the continued 
progress of the Group’s strategic priorities. The qualitative 
measures are:

Measure

Description

1. Achievement of 
Business Goals

Prioritising and allocating resources to the strategic 
objectives and operational plans and the delivery 
of benefits identified in operational plans.

2. Risk and 
Compliance 

3. Customer 
satisfaction and 
advocacy

4. People Capability

The level of risk associated with the Group’s 
performance was within the Group’s risk appetite. 
An effective risk culture is promoted and 
maintained and progress plans are in place to 
achieve Basel II advanced accreditation.

Maintaining the organisation’s customer 
satisfaction and advocacy ratings at existing levels.

A pool of potential successors is available for 
senior executive positions and diversity targets are 
on track.

5. Scale and Rating 
Advantage 

Implementation of growth initiatives and 
opportunities that deliver scale advantage and 
support a ratings upgrade.

6. Representation of 
the Organisation

Represent the organisation at Federal and State 
political levels, industry forums, conferences or 
other public forums.

For the 2013 financial year the Board determined that the 
Managing Director met all of the above quantitative and 
qualitative performance measures and, taking into account 
the bonus pool established by the Board, awarded an STI 
payment of $176,000.

5.5 Specific measures - other  
senior executives
The performance objectives and measures for individual 
executives include:

(a)  Group financial and strategic performance – net 
profit after tax, cash earnings per share, return 
on equity, liquidity and capital ratios and arrears 
performance;

(b)  Business unit (team) financial and strategic 
performance – achievement of division or 
business unit growth and financial performance 
targets, implementation of specific business 
initiatives and projects in line with project targets 
and timeframes, independent industry focused 
customer satisfaction and advocacy rankings and 
customer and community engagement initiatives;

(c)  Individual contribution to team performance 
– achievement of overall division or business 
unit targets and business and risk objectives, 
assessment of extent to which a “one-team” 
culture has been promoted, assessment of 
continuous improvement in processes and 
procedures;

(d)  Individual performance, including alignment 

with corporate values and meeting performance 
objectives – assessment of leadership, 
management of business unit resourcing and 
compliance with corporate values and code of 
conduct; and 

(e)  Contribution to meeting risk and compliance 

requirements at the Group, team and individual 
level. 

Risk and compliance requirements also represent a gateway 
to whether a payment is made and the size of the payment. 
Notwithstanding financial performance and the individual’s 
contribution and performance, if the individual, team or Group 
does not meet or only partially meets risk and compliance 
requirements, no award or a reduced award may be made. 
The measures include compliance with risk management and 
operational policies and procedures.

32

6. LTI specific measures and conditions 

6.1 Managing Director
The Managing Director’s long term incentive arrangements 
were set in 2009. Shareholders approved an issue of five 
equal annual parcels of performance shares to the Managing 
Director at the 2009 AGM, with the performance periods 
measured over one to five years (the final performance period 
ends 30 June 2014). Each tranche comprises two components 
or grants: 

(a)  Grant A - 50 percent of each annual tranche is subject 
to an EPS gateway hurdle, requiring an increase in 
the cash EPS performance of the Company for the 
performance period. If that hurdle is met, the grant is 
then subject to a TSR performance hurdle. 

(b)  Grant B - The other 50 percent of each annual tranche 
is subject to continuing service with the Company. 

The vested shares are subject to a dealing restriction and the 
Managing Director is not entitled to sell, transfer or otherwise 
deal with the shares until the later of two years after the end 
of the tranche’s performance period and the date specified 
in the offer. In setting the five year performance period (and 
the additional dealing restriction) the Board took into account 
the initial five year term of the Managing Director’s contract 
(July 2009 – July 2014) and the importance of rewarding the 
Managing Director for taking a longer-term perspective on the 
Company’s progress and performance. 

In setting the remuneration value of the entitlement, the Board 
included a component that was subject to continued service 
with the Company. This took into account the moderate 
market setting of the Managing Director’s remuneration. It 
was intended to provide the Managing Director with a further 
ownership stake in the Company aligned with shareholder 
interests. This component represents a deferred part of 
the Managing Director’s fixed reward linked to the long term 
performance of Company and the interests of shareholders. 

The performance shares were issued at market price to the 
value of $5 million (representing an annualised amount over 
each of the five years of $1 million). The market price was 
based on the volume weighted average price of the Company’s 
shares traded on the ASX for the 5 days before 1 July 2009 
(being $6.56). The vesting of the performance shares in Grant 
A is subject to a gateway cash EPS hurdle. The gateway hurdle 
will be met if there is an increase in the Company’s cash EPS 
performance during the financial year immediately before 
vesting for each tranche (ie the final year of the performance 
period for that tranche).

The second performance condition is based on the Company’s 
market relative TSR performance over the performance period. 
To the extent that the performance conditions attaching to 
performance shares granted under the plan are not satisfied 
at the end of the relevant tranche’s performance period, the 
performance shares that do not vest will be carried forward 
and retested. Performance shares that do not vest will be 
treated as forming part of the following tranche and will be 
tested together with other performance shares at the end of 
the following tranche’s performance period. 

The Board believes that retesting in these circumstances is 
appropriate because it ensures that senior executives are 
not disadvantaged by short-term average performance over a 
longer-term period of strong performance. Having regard to the 
service and performance conditions, the potential minimum 
value is nil.

The maximum number of shares that may be acquired by the 
Managing Director is equal to the number of performance 
shares issued, being 762,190. Performance shares granted to 
the Managing Director under the plan vest in accordance with 
the following table provided the cash EPS gateway condition 
has been met.

Company’s TSR ranking against 
TSR of peer group 

Percentage of performance 
shares that vest

TSR below 50th percentile

TSR between 50th percentile 
and 75th percentile 

TSR above 75th percentile

Nil

65%

100%

33

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 2013The Managing Director is entitled to vote and to receive any 
dividend, bonus issue, return of capital or other distribution 
made in respect of shares allocated on vesting of the 
performance shares. Dividends paid on vested performance 
shares are reinvested into shares in the Company (less an 
amount distributed to the Managing Director to meet tax 
obligations on the dividends) and are held in trust on the 
same terms as the performance shares during the dealing 
restriction period. Following is a summary of the grants and 
vesting results to date:

Performance 
shares 
(number)

Fair value

Performance period

Outcome to date

Tranche 1

Grant A 10%

76,219

Grant B 10% 

76,219

Tranche 2

Grant A 10%

76,219

Grant B 10% 

76,219

Tranche 3

Grant A 10%

76,219

Grant B 10%

76,219

Tranche 4

Grant A 10% 

76,219

Grant B 10%

76,219

Tranche 5

Grant A 10% 

76,219

Grant B 10%

76,219

$7.19

$8.56

$6.61

$8.19

$6.19

$7.83

$5.70

$7.50

$5.02

$7.17

1 year (1 July 2009  
to 30 June 2010)

No of shares vested: 125,761

Grant A – 49, 542

Grant B – 76, 219

Value at time of vesting: $8.18 per share

No of shares carried into next tranche: 26,677 (from Grant A)

2 years (1 July 2009 
to 30 June 2011)

No of shares vested: 143,102

Grant A – 66,883

Grant B – 76, 219

Value at vesting time: $8.86

No of shares carried into next tranche: 36,013 (from Grant A)

3 years (1 July 2009 
to 30 June 2012)

No of shares vested: 76,219

Grant A – Nil

Grant B – 76, 219

Value at vesting time: $7.30

No of shares carried into next tranche: 112,232 (from Grant A)

4 years (1 July 2009 
to 30 June 2013)

No of shares vested: 198,712

Grant A – 122,493

Grant B – 76, 219

Value at vesting time: $10.07

No of shares carried into next tranche: 65,958 (from Grant A)

5 years (1 July 2009 
to 30 June 2014)

n/a

34

6.2 Other senior executives
The Board has implemented a new LTI for other senior 
executives. Commencing in the 2013 financial year, other 
senior executives receive annual LTI grants of performance 
shares (rather than the previous multi-tranche grants every 3 
years). The first annual LTI grant was made in August 2012 as 
a single tranche with a four year performance period. 

The four year performance period will consist of a 12 month 
initial performance period for EPS testing (1 July 2012 to 30 
June 2013) and a three year performance period for relative 
TSR testing (1 July 2013 to 30 June 2016). 

 > EPS hurdle: The grant will be reduced by 50 percent 

at the end of the initial performance period if the cash 
earnings per share are not equal to or better than the 
cash earnings per share for the previous year.

 > TSR hurdle: During the 3 year TSR performance 
period, vesting of the performance shares (as 
adjusted for the EPS performance hurdle) will be 
conditional on TSR being at least equal to the 
median performance of a peer group consisting of 
the ASX100 companies (excluding property trusts 
and resources). Median performance will result in 
65 percent  of the performance shares vesting, with 
100 percent  vesting if the Company’s relative TSR 
performance is 75 percent or above.

The performance shares are also subject to the senior 
executive’s continued employment with the Company for the 
performance period and notification from the Board whether, 
and to what extent, the performance conditions have been 
met including to what extent performance shares have vested. 
There is no dealing restriction on vested shares. 

6.3 LTI - General
Each performance share represents an entitlement to one 
ordinary share in the Company. Accordingly, the maximum 
number of shares that may be acquired is equal to the 
number of performance shares issued (subject to the vesting 
conditions being met). Performance shares are granted at no 
cost to the recipient and have no exercise price.

The performance measures selected for LTI arrangements are 
the Company’s cash EPS performance and TSR performance. 
The EPS hurdle is used because it is a fundamental indicator 
of financial performance, both internally and externally, 
and links directly to the Company’s long-term objective of 
growing earnings. The EPS hurdle ensures improvement in 
the Company’s performance and capital efficiency is achieved 
before any performance shares can vest.

The TSR hurdle is used because it aligns shareholder return 
with reward for the Managing Director and senior executives 
and provides a relative, external market performance 
measure, having regard to the TSR performance of other 
companies in a comparator group. For the purpose of the 
grants under the plan, the comparator group is the ASX 
100 Accumulation Index (excluding the Company, property 
trusts and resources). This group was chosen because it is 
frequently used by listed companies and there are insufficient 
companies of comparable size in the banking or financial 
services sector alone to benchmark against performance of an 
industry-specific group.

The Company also has a loan-based limited recourse employee 
share ownership plan (ESOP) that was open to general staff 
and senior executives (including the Managing Director) and 
was previously used by the Company as the long-term incentive 
arrangement. Information on the ESOP, including share grants 
and loan details are disclosed at Notes 37 and 39 of the 
Annual Financial Report. This plan is no longer open to the 
Managing Director and other senior executives.

7. Company performance
The Company announced on 19 August 2013 a statutory after-
tax profit of $352.3 million. The Company’s cash earnings 
result was $348 million, a 7.7 percent increase on the 
previous financial year. The cash earnings result equated to 
85.4 cents per share and represents a 1.4 percent increase 
on the previous financial year. Information on the Company’s 
share price performance is presented below. 

The performance represents a solid result in difficult trading 
conditions. Consumer confidence and demand for credit remain 
low and the level of competition for retail deposits remains high. 
The result included improvement in a number of profitability 
and efficiency measures including net profit, cash earnings, net 
interest margin, dividend paid, earnings per share, return on 
equity and cost to income ratio. The Company also produced 
above-system asset growth across a range of portfolios.

The Company recorded an 8.1 percent increase in net interest 
income to $1,027.5 million and the interest margin before 
payments to Community Bank® companies and alliances 
increased from 2.11 percent to 2.21 percent. Net of these 
payments, interest margin increased by 8 basis points to 
1.86 percent for the 12 months ended 30 June 2013. Cost 
containment and efficiency has again been a major focus over 
the year. Expenses before specific items increased by 3.6 
percent to $779 million compared to June 2012. The cost to 
income ratio was 57 percent compared to 59.1 percent at 
June 2012. Further information on the Company’s operations 
and performance is presented in the Review of Operations and 
Operating results.

Company performance measure

Basic earnings per share (cents)

Cash earnings per share (cents)

NPAT ($m)

Cash earnings ($m)

Dividends paid (cents per share)

Share price at start of financial year

Share price at end of financial year

Absolute shareholder return

Financial year ending

June 2013

June 2012

June 2011

June 2010

June 2009

84.9

85.4

352.3

348.0

61.0

$7.41

$10.07

44%

48.6

84.2

195.0

323.0

60.0

$8.86

$7.41

(9.6%)

 91.5

 92.3

 342.1

336.2

 60.0

 $8.18

 $8.86

 16%

 67.4

 83.3

 242.6

291.0

 58.0

 $6.95

 $8.18

26%

25.4

62.6

83.8

181.5

 43.0

 $10.93

 $6.95

(32%)

35

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 2013The following graph shows the cash earnings per share over 
the past year and four previous years, with the average STI 
payment (as a percentage of the maximum STI) paid to senior 
executives, which demonstrates the relationship between 
performance and STI payments.

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Cash EPS (cents) 

Average STI payment (as a % of maximum STI)

The following graph compares the Company’s total 
shareholder return (TSR) against the ASX 100 Accumulation 
Index for the past five years (explained in section 3.5.3(b)). 
The ASX 100 is the comparator group against which the 
Company’s TSR performance is measured for the current long 
term incentive plan. 

TSR BEN vs ASX Accumulation Index

s
e
v
i
t
u
c
e
x
e

r
o

i

n
e
s

o
t

d

i

a
p

I
T
S
m
u
m

i
x
a
m

f
o

e
g
a
t
n
e
c
r
e
P

The table and graph illustrates the progress in the key 
performance indicators used by the Board to measure and 
compare the Company’s year-on-year performance over the 
past five years. 

The Board determined that the criteria to establish a Short- 
Term Incentive (STI) bonus pool was met for the 2013 financial 
year. In addition, having regard to the Company’s financial 
performance, the achievement of business objectives, the 
satisfaction of compliance and risk measures and individual 
performance, the Board approved STI awards to senior 
executives for the year. The value of STI bonuses paid to 
senior executives for the year is presented in Table 3. 

The Company uses cash EPS and market relative TSR 
performance as the key performance indicators for the LTI. 
In relation to the Managing Director’s LTI arrangement, the 
Company’s market relative TSR performance exceeded the 
median for the 2013 performance period and as the EPS 
gateway hurdle was also met, 65 percent of the performance 
shares that are subject to these performance measures 
vested. The performance shares that did not vest have been 
carried forward for testing as part of the final tranche tested at 
30 June 2014. The performance shares subject to the service 
condition also vested for FY2013. 

The LTI arrangement for other senior executives involved a 
four year performance period consisting of an initial twelve 
month performance period for EPS testing and a three year 
performance period for relative TSR testing. The grant is to be 
reduced by 50 percent at the end of the initial performance 
period if the earnings per share performance is not equal to 
or better than the previous year. The EPS test for the parcel 
tested on 30 June 2013 was met and accordingly 100 percent 
the performance shares have been carried forward for testing 
over the three year TSR performance period. None of the 
performance shares have vested or lapsed.

)
s
t
n
e
C
(
S
P
E

h
s
a
C

100

90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

160

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

0

Jul-08 Jan-09 Jul-09 Jan-10

Jul-10

Jan-11

Jul-11

Jan-12 Jul-12 Jan-13

Jul-13

Total return basis index July 2008 = 100 (source: Bloomberg)

BEN 

ASX 100 AI

36

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. Proposed changes to Managing  
Director’s remuneration
Earlier this year, the Company announced that the Managing 
Director’s contract had been extended by two years, from 
2014 to 2016. The LTI granted to the Managing Director in 
2009 completes at the end of the 2014 financial year. 

From 1 July 2014 the Board is seeking to align the Managing 
Director’s arrangements with the deferred base remuneration 
and LTI arrangement for other senior executives. 

The Board will seek shareholder approval at the 2013 Annual 
General Meeting for proposed equity grants to the Managing 
Director under the Employee Salary Sacrifice, Deferred Share 
and Performance Share Plan for the two year contract extension. 

The total number of deferred shares and performance shares 
to be granted for each additional year of the contract is the 
same number of performance shares that were granted to the 
Managing Director under each annual tranche for the current LTI. 

It is proposed that 152,438 deferred shares will be granted 
as deferred base pay. The deferred shares will be issued 
at no cost and a nil exercise price. The deferred shares will 
be subject to a two year continued service condition and a 
risk adjustment condition. An additional one year dealing 
restriction will also apply to vested deferred shares. The 
deferred shares will be beneficially owned by the Managing 
Director from the grant date, but will be held on trust by the 
plan trustee for the three year service and restriction period.

It is proposed that 152,438 performance shares in two 
tranches will be granted as set out below. Each tranche of 
the performance share grant will be subject to a three year 
performance period consisting of a twelve month performance 
period for cash EPS testing and a three year performance 
period for market relative TSR testing. The details of the 
proposed grants including terms and conditions will be 
included in the 2013 Notice of Annual General Meeting.

Tranche 1

Tranche 2

Number of 
Performance Shares

1st Performance 
Period (EPS Measure)

2nd Performance 
Period (TSR Measure)

Service Condition

Dealing Restriction

76,219

76,219

30.06.2014 – 
30.06.2015

30.06.2015 – 
30.06.2016

01.07.2013 – 
30.06.2016

01.07.2013 – 
30.06.2016

01.07.2013 – 
30.06.2016

01.07.2013 – 
30.06.2016

01.07.2016 - 
01.07.2017

01.07.2016 - 
01.07.2017

9. Senior executive 
termination arrangements
The remuneration and other terms of employment for senior 
executives are contained in contracts. The material terms 
of the contracts for the senior executives at the date of this 
report are set out below.

Issue

Description

What is the duration of the contracts?

Fixed term of five years from 2009 (extended in 2013 to 2016), subject to the 
termination provisions summarised below, and then continuing unless otherwise agreed 
by the Company or Managing Director. 

On-going until notice is given by either party.

What notice must be provided by a senior 
executive to end the contract without cause?

12 months’ notice. No notice period required if material change in duties or 
responsibilities.

Applies to 

Managing Director

Senior executives (a)

Managing Director

What notice must be provided by the Company 
to end the contract without cause? (b)

6 months’ notice. No notice period required if material change in duties or responsibilities. All senior executives (a) 

12 months’ notice or payment in lieu.

All senior executives (a)

What payments must be made by the Company 
for ending the contract without cause? 

Payment of gross salary in lieu of period of notice (including payment of accrued / 
unused leave entitlements calculated to end of relevant notice period).

What are notice and payment requirements if 
the Company ends the contract for cause?

Termination for cause does not require a notice period. Payment of pro-rata gross salary 
and benefits (including payment of accrued / unused leave entitlements) is required to 
date of termination.

Senior executives

Senior executives

Are there any post-employment restraints?

12 month non-competition and non-solicitation (employees, customers and suppliers) 
restriction.

Managing Director

12 month non-solicitation (employees, customers and suppliers) restriction.

Senior executives 

37

(a) This does not include Mr Dennis Bice. Mr Bice is employed by the Company (over 35 years) and under his employment contract is currently entitled to 99 weeks 
notice or payment in lieu. 

(b) In certain circumstances, such as a substantial diminution of responsibility, the Company may be deemed to have ended the employment of a senior executive and 
will be liable to pay a termination benefit as outlined at the row titled “What payments must be made by the Company for ending the contract without cause”. 

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 2013Table 1: Non-Executive Director 
Remuneration Paid
The following payments were made to non-executive directors 
in the 2012 and 2013 financial years.

Short-term benefits

Fees 1

Non-monetary benefits 2

Post-employment 
benefits

Superannuation 
contributions 3

Robert Johanson 5 (Chairman)

Kevin Abrahamson 4

Jenny Dawson 5

Jim Hazel 5

Jacquie Hey 4

Robert Hubbard 4

David Matthews 5

Terry O’Dwyer 4

Deb Radford

Tony Robinson

Aggregate totals

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

$501,644

$443,763

-

$6,000

$250,000

$243,231

$245,186

$238,417

$165,000

$154,085

$37,443

-

$195,000

$188,231

$19,039

$158,231

$165,000

$158,231

$142,206

$135,437

$1,720,518

$1,725,626

$3,850

-

-

$38,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$22,794

$22,794

$26,644

$60,794

$20,619

$39,939

-

$3,960

$22,500

$21,891

$22,067

$21,458

$14,850

$13,868

$3,370

-

$17,550

$16,941

$1,713

$14,241

$14,850

$14,241

$14,850

$14,241

Total

$526,113

$483,702

-

$47,960

$272,500

$265,122

$267,253

$259,875

$179,850

$167,953

$40,813

-

$212,550

$205,172

$20,752

$172,472

$179,850

$172,472

$179,850

$172,472

$132,369

$160,780

$1,879,531

$1,947,200

1 Fee amounts include the $5,000 director contribution to the Board scholarship program for FY2012 and FY2013. 

2 Represents fee sacrifice component of base director fee amount paid into superannuation.

3 Company superannuation contributions. 

4 Appointments: Mr Hubbard was appointed on 2 April 2013, Ms Hey was appointed on 5 July 2011.

Retirements: Mr Abrahamson retired on 24 October 2011 and Mr O’Dwyer retired on 13 August 2012.

5 Subsidiary fees: Fees were paid by Rural Bank Limited to Mr Johanson of $70,186 for FY2013 ($70,186 for FY2012) and Mr Hazel of $80,186 for FY2013 ($80,186  
for FY2012). The fees paid to Ms Dawson for FY2013 and FY2012 include an additional fee of $85,000 as chair of Sandhurst Trustees Ltd. The fees paid to Mr 
Matthews include $30,000 for FY2012 and FY2013 for his role as Member of the Community Bank® Strategic Advisory Board. In addition, the base fee payments to 
Mr Johanson include an additional $22,808 paid in lieu of the difference between the company superannuation payable at 9 percent and the current superannuation 
contribution limit.

38

Table 2: Senior Executive Remuneration Paid
The remuneration paid to senior executives for the 2013 and 
2012 financial years is set out in the table below. 

Short-term Employee Benefits 

Cash 
salary 1

Cash 
bonuses 
(STI) 2

Non-
Monetary 
benefits 3

$1,167,494

$117,333

$1,184,484

-

Senior executive

Mike Hirst

Marnie Baker

Dennis Bice

John Billington

Richard Fennell

Russell Jenkins

Tim Piper

Stella Thredgold

Andrew Watts 9

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

$479,496

$477,146

$385,654

$356,697

$407,504

$406,196

$486,679

$461,947

$466,115

$420,317

$363,114

$371,818

$296,104

$270,737

$360,297

$359,584

$31,308

$26,491

$26,894

$42,902

$6,340

$14,664

-

$66,667

-

$50,000

-

$24,000

-

$5,736

$66,667

-

$58,667

-

$44,000

-

$30,000

-

$43,333

-

$6,052

$9,898

$21,987

$42,562

$7,310

$15,431

$11,734

$6,896

$29,326

$32,016

Share-based payments 7

Super-
annuation 
benefits 5

Other 
long-term 
benefits 6

Performance 
shares 8

Deferred 
shares 9

Total

$16,470

$40,000

$16,470

$22,383

$16,470

$33,826

$16,470

$15,774

$16,470

$22,339

$16,470

$22,584

$16,470

$33,815

$16,470

$23,239

$19,931

$1,006,091

$50,000

$2,416,206

$23,211

$1,068,591

$50,000

$2,403,697

$8,129

$22,603

$14,952

$295,514

$83,333

$33,332

$709,311

$894,813

$6,163

$11,302

$36,663

$515,306

$12,300

$155,267

$11,665

$588,476

-

-

-

-

$16,575

$53,334

$517,883

$179,984

$16,666

$624,356

$22,603

$289,265

$83,333

$33,332

$681,804

$816,781

$7,371

$22,603

$76,666

$675,605

($6,424)

$295,514

$26,665

$809,964

$28,885

$16,952

$58,332

$535,063

$11,030

$216,629

$20,832

$669,555

$11,878

$11,302

$38,329

$415,817

$7,850

$122,711

$13,330

$444,763

Other 4

$7,579

$10,920

$5,719

$8,584

$2,714

$4,057

-

-

-

-

$5,726

$8,746

-

-

-

-

$1,257

$1,972

$16,470

($14,909)

$16,952

$22,888

$10,447

$184,073

$54,166

$16,666

$506,892

$627,646

Aggregate totals

2013

$4,412,457

$500,667

$140,951

$22,995

$148,230

$67,448

$1,146,983

$534,156

$6,973,887

2012

$4,308,926

-

$196,596

$34,279

$236,848

$73,366

$2,807,546

$222,488

$7,880,049

1 Cash salary amounts include the net movement in the KMP’s annual leave accrual for the year. 

2 These amounts represent STI cash awards to senior executives for the 2013 financial year. The cash component is expected to be paid in September 2013. In the 
case of FY2012, no STI was awarded given earnings performance did not meet the minimum criteria set by the Board. Refer also to footnote 9 below for discussion on 
the deferral of STI components. 

3 “Non-monetary” relates to sacrifice components of KMP salary such as superannuation contributions and motor vehicle costs.

4 “Other” relates to the notional value of the interest free loan benefit provided under the Group’s employee share plans. A notional benefit is calculated using the 
average outstanding loan balance and the Company’s average cost of funds. Details on loans provided to the senior executive under the employee share plans are 
disclosed in the Annual Financial Report at Note 39. 

5 Represents superannuation contributions made on behalf of key management personnel. The amounts represent the current superannuation contribution limit. The cash 
salaries of senior executives include an additional payment in lieu of the difference between the superannuation contribution payable at 9% and the current contribution limit. 

6 The amounts disclosed relate to movements in long service leave entitlement accruals.

7 In accordance with the requirements of Australian Accounting Standards, remuneration includes a proportion of the fair value of equity compensation granted or 
outstanding during the year. The fair value of equity instruments which do not vest during the reporting period is calculated as at the grant date and is progressively 
allocated over the vesting period. The amount included as remuneration is not related to or indicative of the benefit (if any) that individual senior executives may 
ultimately realise should the equity instruments vest. The fair value of performance shares as at the date of their grant has been calculated under AASB 2 Share 
based payments applying a Black-Scholes-Merton valuation method incorporating a Monte Carlo simulation option pricing model to estimate the probability of 
achieving the Total Shareholder Return hurdle and the number of options and performance shares vesting. The assumptions underpinning these valuations are set out 
in Table 4 of this report. 

39

8 The amortised value of performance shares as a percentage of total remuneration was: M Hirst 42% (2012: 45%), M Baker 3% (2012: 34%), D Bice 2% (2012: 27%), 
J Billington 3% (2012: 30%), R Fennell 3% (2012: 37%), R Jenkins 3% (2012: 38%), T Piper 3% (2012: 33%), S Thredgold 3% (2012: 28%), A Watts 3% (2012: 30%).

9 One-third of STI awards that exceed the $30,000 threshold set by the Board are paid as equity in the Company and deferred for two years. The amortised value of 
the deferred STI components is included in the amounts disclosed under the “deferred share” column. The amounts included in the deferred share column for 2012 
and 2013 include the deferred component of 2011 STI awards that were amortised over the deferral period (ie 2012 and 2013). The value of the deferred equity 
component for 2013 will be amortised over the two year deferral period (ie 2014 and 2015). 

In addition, the 2013 base remuneration for senior executives (excluding the Managing Director) included a grant of deferred shares. The amounts included in the table also 
include the amortised fair value for accounting purposes of the deferred share grants in the 2013 financial year which are subject to vesting and forfeiture conditions. 

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 2013Table 3: Key management personnel STI 
payments FY2013
The following Short Term Incentives (STIs) were awarded to 
senior executives for FY2013. The Short Term Incentives 
forfeited are also set out in the table below.

Senior executive

Mike Hirst 

Marnie Baker 

Dennis Bice

John Billington

Richard Fennell

Russell Jenkins 

Tim Piper

Stella Thredgold

Andrew Watts

Maximum award 
available

STI payment 

Paid as cash

Deferred into shares 1

STI payment as % of 
maximum STI

% of maximum STI 
payment forfeited

$400,000

$225,000

$100,000

$160,000

$225,000

$200,000

$150,000

$100,000

$150,000

$117,333

$66,667

$50,000

$24,000

$66,667

$58,667

$44,000

$30,000

$43,333

$58,667

$33,333

$25,000

-

$33,333

$29,333

$22,000

$15,000

$21,667

44.0%

44.4%

75.0%

15.0%

44.4%

44.0%

44.0%

45.0%

43.3%

56.0%

55.6%

25.0%

85.0%

55.6%

56.0%

56.0%

55.0%

56.7%

1 The allocation of deferred shares relating to STI deferral for FY2013 is expected to be completed in October 2013.

Table 4: All plans – equity valuation inputs
The following tables summarise the valuation inputs for 
current equity instruments issued by the Company. 

Deferred Shares

Instrument

Grant date

Issue price / Fair value 1

Exercise price

Share price at grant date

Restriction period end

Deferred Shares - STI

Deferred Base Pay

22.03.2012

31.08.2012

$7.73

$7.30

-

-

$7.56

$7.58

30.06.2013

30.06.2014

Terms & Conditions for each Grant

1 The number of shares granted as part of the STI deferral is calculated by dividing the deferred STI remuneration value by the volume weighted average closing price 
of the Company’s shares for the 5 days ending on the grant dates. In the case of deferred base remuneration deferred share grants, the number of shares granted is 
calculated by dividing the deferred remuneration value by the volume weighted average closing price of the Company’s shares for the 5 days ended 30 June 2012.

Performance shares

Instrument 

Grant date

Fair value  Exercise price

interest rate Dividend yield

Risk-free 

Expected 
volatility

Expected life

Performance 
period end

Terms & Conditions for each Grant

Performance Shares

11.12.2009

Performance Shares

11.12.2009

Performance Shares

11.12.2009

Performance Shares

11.12.2009

Performance Shares

11.12.2009

Performance Shares

11.12.2009

Performance Shares

11.12.2009

Performance Shares

11.12.2009

Performance Shares

11.12.2009

Performance Shares

11.12.2009

Performance Shares

31.08.2012

$7.19

$8.56

$6.61

$8.19

$6.19

$7.83

$5.70

$7.50

$5.02

$7.17

$3.30

40

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4.25%

4.25%

4.47%

4.47%

4.77%

4.77%

5.02%

5.02%

5.15%

5.15%

2.49%

4.5%

4.5%

4.5%

4.5%

4.5%

4.5%

4.5%

4.5%

4.5%

4.5%

6.5%

30%

30%

30%

30%

30%

30%

30%

30%

30%

30%

25%

1 year

1 year

30.06.2010

30.06.2010

2 years

30.06.2011

2 years

30.06.2011

3 years

30.06.2012

3 years

30.06.2012

4 years

30.06.2013

4 years

30.06.2013

5 years

30.06.2014

5 years

30.06.2014

4 years

30.06.2016

Table 5: All plans – grants of instruments 
FY2013
The following terms apply to current equity instruments issued 
by the Company.

Senior Executive

Instrument

Number of 
instruments 
granted (a) (b)

Future years 
payable 

Maximum value of 
grant (c)

Vesting / exercise 
date

Mike Hirst

Performance Shares

762,190

2009 - 2014

$5,332,283

Deferred Shares STI

Marnie Baker

Performance Shares

Deferred Base Pay

Deferred Shares STI

Dennis Bice

Performance Shares

Deferred Base Pay 

Deferred Shares STI

John Billington

Performance Shares

Deferred Base Pay 

Deferred Shares STI

Richard Fennell

Performance Shares

Deferred Base Pay 

Deferred Shares STI

Russell Jenkins

Performance Shares

Deferred Base Pay 

Deferred Shares STI

Tim Piper

Performance Shares

Deferred Base Pay 

Deferred Shares STI

Stella Thredgold

Performance Shares

Deferred Base Pay 

Deferred Shares STI

Andrew Watts

Performance Shares

Deferred Base Pay 

Deferred Shares STI

12,936

27,397

13,699

8,624

13,699

6,849

3,018

20,091

10,046

4,312

27,397

13,699

8,624

27,397

13,699

6,899

20,548

10,274

5,390

13,699

6,849

3,449

20,548

10,274

4,312

2013

2016

2014

2013

2016

2014

2013

2016

2014

2013

2016

2014

2013

2016

2014

2013

2016

2014

2013

2016

2014

2013

2016

2014

2013

$100,000

$200,000

$100,000

$66,667

$100,000

$50,000

$23,333

$146,667

$73,333

$33,333

$200,000

$100,000

$66,667

$200,000

$100,000

$53,333

$150,000

$75,000

$41,667

$100,000

$50,000

$26,667

$150,000

$75,000

$33,333

30.06.2014

30.06.2013

30.06.2016

30.06.2014

30.06.2013

30.06.2016

30.06.2014

30.06.2013

30.06.2016

30.06.2014

30.06.2013

30.06.2016

30.06.2014

30.06.2013

30.06.2016

30.06.2014

30.06.2013

30.06.2016

30.06.2014

30.06.2013

30.06.2016

30.06.2014

30.06.2013

30.06.2016

30.06.2014

30.06.2013

Expiry date

30.06.2014

30.06.2013

30.06.2016

30.06.2014

30.06.2013

30.06.2016

30.06.2014

30.06.2013

30.06.2016

30.06.2014

30.06.2013

30.06.2016

30.06.2014

30.06.2013

30.06.2016

30.06.2014

30.06.2013

30.06.2016

30.06.2014

30.06.2013

30.06.2016

30.06.2014

30.06.2013

30.06.2016

30.06.2014

30.06.2013

(a) The grants made to Senior Executives in FY2013 constituted 100% of the grants available for the year and were made on the terms described at Sections 4 and 6. 
The value at grant date of deferred base pay grants (excluding STI grants) and performance share grants to senior executives (excluding the Managing Director) are 
determined by the Managing Director and approved by the Board. The number of deferred shares and performance shares allocated to recipients in the 2013 year 
were calculated using the volume weighted average closing price of the Company’s shares for the 5 trading days before 30 June 2012 ($7.30). 

(b) The performance shares vest subject to performance and continued service over the period 1 July 2009 to 30 June 2014 for the Managing Director and 1 July 2012 
to 30 June 2016 for other Senior Executives. The exercise price for the performance shares and deferred shares is nil. 

(c) In relation to the Managing Director, the maximum value of the performance shares grants have been estimated based on the fair values presented at Table 4. In 
relation to other senior executives, the maximum value of the performance share and deferred base pay grants have been estimated based on the volume weighted 
average closing price of the Company’s shares for the five trading days before the grant date (being $7.30 for the deferred base pay grants and $7.73 for STI deferred 
shares). The fair value of the performance shares is $3.30. The minimum total value of the grants, if the applicable performance and / or service conditions are not 
met is nil.

41

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 2013Table 6: All plans  
- number of instruments FY2013
The table below sets out the number and value of equity 
instruments that were granted by the Company including 
details of instruments that vested, exercised or forfeited/
lapsed during FY2013. 

Senior executive

Instrument

Grant date

Granted

Exercised / 
Vested

Forfeited/ 
Lapsed

Granted 2

Exercised / 
Vested 3

Forfeited/ 
Lapsed 4

Movements in number

Movements in value 1

Mike Hirst 

Performance Shares

Deferred Shares - STI

Marnie Baker 

Performance Shares

Deferred Base Pay

Deferred Shares - STI

Dennis Bice

Performance Shares

Deferred Base Pay

Deferred Shares - STI

John Billington

Performance Shares

Deferred Base Pay

Deferred Shares - STI

Richard Fennell

Performance Shares

Deferred Base Pay

Deferred Shares - STI

Russell Jenkins 

Performance Shares

Deferred Base Pay

Deferred Shares - STI

Tim Piper

Performance Shares

Deferred Base Pay

Deferred Shares - STI

Stella Thredgold

Performance Shares

Deferred Base Pay

Deferred Shares - STI

Andrew Watts

Performance Shares

Deferred Base Pay

Deferred Shares - STI

11.12.2009

22.03.2012

31.08.2012

31.08.2012

22.03.2012

31.08.2012

31.08.2012

22.03.2012

31.08.2012

31.08.2012

22.03.2012

31.08.2012

31.08.2012

22.03.2012

31.08.2012

31.08.2012

22.03.2012

31.08.2012

31.08.2012

22.03.2012

31.08.2012

31.08.2012

22.03.2012

31.08.2012

31.08.2012

22.03.2012

-

-

198,712

12,936

27,397

13,699

-

13,699

6,849

-

20,091

10,046

-

27,397

13,699

-

27,397

13,699

-

-

8,624

- 
- 
3,018

- 
- 
4,312

-

-

8,624

-

-

-

6,899

20,548

10,274

-

-

-

5,390

13,699

6,849

-

-

-

3,449

20,548

10,274

-

-

-

4,312

-

-

- 
- 
-

- 
- 
-

- 
- 
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$1,318,937

$100,000

$200,000 
$100,000 
-

- 
- 
$66,667

$100,000

$50,000

-

-

-

$23,333

$146,667

$73,333

-

-

-

$33,333

$200,000

$100,000

-

-

-

$66,667

$200,000

$100,000

-

-

-

$53,333

$150,000

$75,000

-

-

-

$41,667

$100,000

$50,000

-

-

-

$26,667

$150,000

$75,000

-

-

-

$33,333

-

-

-

-

-

-

- 
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 For the Managing Director, the percentage of performance shares that vested during the year was 65% (Grants A) and 100% (Grant B). The performance shares that 
did not vest for Grant A will be carried forward and retested at 30 June 2014. For other senior executives, the percentage of performance shares and deferred shares 
that vested, or were forfeited, during the year was nil as the performance shares and deferred shares will be tested over future periods. The percentage of deferred 
shares granted in connection with STI equity deferral for FY 2011 that vested during the year was 100%.

2 The value of the performance shares and deferred shares at the grant date is based on the volume weighted average closing price of the Company’s shares for 
the five trading days before 1 July 2012 (being $7.30). The fair value of the performance shares is $3.30. The minimum total value of the grants, if the applicable 
performance and / or service conditions are not met, is nil.

3 The number of vested performance shares for the Managing Director comprises performance shares that were carried forward from tranches one, two and three 
that were eligible for re-testing at 30 June 2013 (and which vested) together with performance shares from tranche four that were tested at 30 June 2013 and which 
vested. The value of the vested performance shares is measured using the fair values applicable to the tranche of performance shares that vested. The applicable 
fair values are presented at Table 4. As each performance share represents an entitlement to one ordinary share in the Company, the number of ordinary shares 
that will be allocated to the Managing Director for vested performance shares is the same as the number of vested performance shares (ie 198,712 shares). Further 
information on the number of ordinary shares is presented at Note 39 of the Annual Financial Report.

42

The value of vested STI deferred shares is based on the Company’s volume weighted closing share price on the date of testing (there is no exercise price), being $7.73. The 
instruments are scheduled to be allocated in September 2013. The value of the vested performance shares is estimated using the fair value of the performance shares.

4 The value of each instrument on the date it lapses or is forfeited is calculated using the fair value of the instrument. Performance shares and deferred shares lapse 
where the applicable performance or service condition are not satisfied. As the performance shares and deferred shares only vest on satisfaction of performance 
and / or service conditions which are to be tested in future financial periods, none of the senior executive forfeited performance shares or deferred shares during the 
2013 financial year. 

Meetings of directors
Information on Board and committee meeting attendance for 
the year is presented in the Corporate Governance Statement.

Insurance of directors and officers
During or since the financial year end, the Company has paid 
premiums to insure certain officers of the company and its 
related bodies corporate. The officers of the Company covered 
by the insurance policy include the Company's directors, the 
secretary and directors or secretaries of controlled entities 
who are not also directors or secretaries of Bendigo and 
Adelaide Bank Limited. The insurance does not provide cover 
for the independent auditor of the Company or of a related 
body corporate of the Company.

Disclosure of the nature of the liability and the amount of 
the premium is prohibited by the confidentiality clause of the 
contract of insurance. The Company has not provided any 
insurance for an independent auditor of the Company or a 
related body corporate.

Indemnification of officers
The constitution stipulates that the Company is to indemnify, 
to the extent permitted by law, each officer of the Company 
against liabilities (including costs, damages and expenses 
incurred in defending any proceedings or appearing before any 
court, tribunal, government authority or other body) incurred by 
an officer or employee in, or arising out of the conduct of the 
business of the Company or arising out of the discharge of the 
officer's or employee's duties.

The Company has entered into deeds providing for indemnity, 
insurance and access to documents for each director who 
held office during the year. The Company has also entered into 
deeds of indemnity with its senior executives and officers of 
controlled entities. The deeds require the Company to indemnify, 
to the extent permitted by law, the person against all liabilities 
(including costs, damages and expenses incurred in defending 
any proceedings or appearing before any court, tribunal, 
government authority or other body) incurred in, or arising out of 
conduct of the business of the Company, an associated entity of 
the Company or in the discharge of their duties.

Directors' Interests in Equity
The relevant interest of each director (in accordance with section 
205G of the Corporations Act 2001) in shares of the company or 
a related body corporate at the date of this report is as follows:

Environmental regulation
The consolidated entity's operations are not subject to 
any significant environmental regulations under either 
Commonwealth or State legislation. However, the Board 
believes that the consolidated entity has adequate systems in 
place for the management of its environmental requirements 
and is not aware of any breach of those environmental 
requirements as they apply to the consolidated entity.

Company Secretary

William Conlan, LL.B (Melb) 
Mr Conlan was appointed as company secretary of Bendigo 
and Adelaide Bank Limited in 2011, having worked with the 
Company for almost 10 years in strategy, capital management 
and compliance. Mr Conlan is a practising lawyer and, prior 
to commencing employment with the Bank, was a lawyer in 
private practice in Melbourne.

Review of operations and operating results
Information on the Company’s operations, financial position, 
business strategies, material business risks and future 
prospects is presented in the Operating and Financial Review 
Disclosures which consist of the Chairman’s and Managing 
Director’s messages and the Review of Operations and 
Operating Results section of the Annual Financial Report.

Auditor independence and non-audit services
The Company’s Audit Committee has conducted an 
assessment of the independence of the external auditor 
for the year ended 30 June 2013. The assessment was 
conducted on the basis of the Company’s audit independence 
policy and the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001. The 
assessment included a review of non-audit services provided 
by the auditor and an assessment of the independence 
declaration issued by the external auditor for the year ended 
30 June 2013. The Audit Committee's assessment confirmed 
that the independence requirements have been met. The Audit 
Committee’s assessment was accepted by the full Board. A 
copy of the auditor’s independence declaration is provided at 
the end of this Directors’ Report.

Director

Ordinary shares

Preference shares

Performance Shares 

Robert Johanson

Mike Hirst

Jenny Dawson

Jim Hazel

Jacquie Hey

Robert Hubbard

David Matthews

Deb Radford

Tony Robinson

197,996

660,811 1

26,751

15,420

3,338

4,500

11,407

1,900

10,000

1,000

-

100

-

250

-

-

-

-

218,397

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sandhurst Industrial 
Share Fund (Units) 2

146,691

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 Includes 50,000 shares issued under the Bendigo Employee Share Ownership Plan. 

2 Relevant interests in managed investment schemes made available by a subsidiary of the Company.

Sandhurst 
Professional IML 
Industrial Share 
Fund (Units) 3

-

-

56,301

-

-

-

-

-

Bendigo Growth 
Wholesale Fund 
(Units)

118,555

43

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 2013Non-audit services 
Non-audit services are those services paid or payable to the 
Group’s external auditor, Ernst & Young (Australia), which do 
not relate to Group statutory audit engagements. 

Details of all non-audit services for the year ended 30 June 2013:

(a) Audit related fees (Regulatory)   
In its capacity as the Group’s external auditor, Ernst & Young 
are periodically engaged to provide assurance services to the 
Group in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. All 
assignments are subject to engagement letters in accordance 
with Australian Auditing Standards. They include audit services 
required for regulatory and prudential purposes and the 
amounts shown are GST exclusive.

Service Category

APRA Review

AFSL audit and APS 310 audit

Comfort Letter – Euro Medium Term Note Program

Government Guarantee Review

Convertible preference share issue advice

AFSL audit and APS 310 audit

Sub total – Audit related fees (Regulatory)

(b) Audit related fees (Non-regulatory) 
In its capacity as the Group’s external auditor, Ernst & 
Young are periodically engaged to provide assurance and 
related services not required by statute or regulation but are 
reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review 
of the Group's financial statements which are traditionally 
performed by the external auditor. These services include 
assurance of the Group's credit assessments and reviews 
of the Group's acquisition accounting and tax consolidation 
processes. The amounts shown are GST exclusive. 

Service Category

EMTN audit procedures

Sub total – Audit related fees (Non-regulatory)

(c) Non audit related fees

Service

Tax advice 

Professional services

Sub total – non audit related fees

Total – non audit services

Fees 
$

216,300

199,924

29,252

2,060

118,450

54,332

620,318

Fees 
$

3,502

3,502

Fees 
$

125,705

50,470

176,175

799,995

44

The Audit Committee has reviewed the nature and scope of the 
above non-audit services provided by the external auditor. In 
doing so, the Audit Committee has assessed that the provision 
of those services is compatible with the general standard of 
independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act.

This assessment was made on the basis that the non-audit 
services performed did not represent the performance 
of management functions or the making of management 
decisions, nor were the dollar amounts of the non-audit 
fees considered sufficient to impair the external auditor's 
independence. As noted previously, this Audit Committee's 
assessment has been reviewed and accepted by the full Board.

Entity

Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited

Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited

Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited

Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited

Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited

Rural Bank Limited

Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited

Entity

Entity

Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited

Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited

 
 
 
 
This Directors Report is signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of directors

Robert Johanson 
Chairman

Mike Hirst 
Managing Director

3 September 2013

45

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 2013Corporate governance

Introduction
Bendigo and Adelaide Bank is committed to high standards 
of corporate governance. This commitment applies to the 
Company’s relationship with its shareholders, customers, 
employees, suppliers, regulators and the communities in 
which we operate. 

The governance processes and practices adopted by the 
Company take into account APRA’s standards and guidance 
and the governance recommendations set by the ASX 
Corporate Governance Council (ASX Recommendations). 
A summary of the ASX Recommendations with reference 
to the Company’s governance practices is available on 
the Company’s website – www.bendigoadelaide.com.au. 
The governance documents referred to below can also be 
accessed from this website.

Our Vision

Our Strategy

 > Our strength comes from our focus on the 

success of our customers, people, partners and 
communities

 > We take a 100 year view of the business

 > We listen

The following provides an overview of the Company’s corporate 
governance structure.

 > We respect everyone’s choice, needs and objectives

 > We partner for sustainable long term outcomes

Board 
Committees

Board

Managing 
Director

Board 
Committees

Audit

Technology 
& Change

Executive 
Committee

Credit

Risk

Governance 
& HR

Note: ALMAC is the Asset Liability Management Committee.

Board role and skills
The Board charter sets out the responsibilities of the Board. 
A copy of the charter is available on the Company’s website. 
Except in relation to any matters reserved to the Board under 
the charter, the day-to-day management of the Company and 
its operations is delegated to management.

The Company appoints directors with appropriate skills and 
experience to contribute to the effectiveness of the Board, to 
provide leadership and contribute to the success of the Company. 

This involves taking into account the Company’s strategy (set 
out above), which includes building a long term sustainable 
business focusing on the success of our customers, people, 
partners and communities. This delivers prosperity for 
stakeholders, which in turn creates prosperity for the Company 
and its shareholders. 

The Board regularly reviews the necessary skills, knowledge 
and experience represented on the Board to deliver the 
strategy of the Group and to take into account the benefits 
to the organisation of having Board representation relating to 
strategic points of difference.

The Board uses a skills matrix to assist with the review. The 
criteria from the matrix are as follows;

46

Management 
Committees

Credit Risk

ALMAC

Operational 
Risk

Industry
1.  Banking industry

Note, this includes the following:

 > Retail banking and distribution

 > Capital management, including capital and 

financial markets and treasury

 > Regulation, including prudential regulation

2.  Wealth management industry

Subject matter specific
3.  Governance

4.  Accounting and financial reporting

5. 

6. 

Legal

Technology and telecommunications

7.  Corporate finance/investment banking

8.  Risk management

 
General
9.  Business

10.  Listed Company Board

11.  Retailing 

Note, this includes sales, branding and marketing

12.  Understanding of regional and community issues

A director may obtain independent professional advice at the 
reasonable cost to the Company with approval of the Chairman 
of the Board (or, if the chair refuses to give approval, the Board).

Directors
The names of the Company's Directors in office during the 
financial year are as follows. Directors were in office for the 
financial year unless otherwise stated.

Robert Johanson (Chairman) 
Mike Hirst (Managing Director) 
Jenny Dawson 
Jim Hazel 
Jacqueline Hey 
Robert Hubbard (appointed 2 April 2013) 
David Matthews 
Terry O’Dwyer (retired on 13 August 2012) 
Deb Radford 
Tony Robinson

Particulars of the skills, experience, expertise and 
responsibilities of the directors at the date of this report are 
set out in the Directors’ Report in the Annual Financial Report.

Independence
The Board believes that the exercise of independent judgment 
by directors is a crucial feature of corporate governance.

The Board policy sets out the test for the purpose of 
assessing the independence of non-executive directors as 
follows: “An independent director is a director who is free from 
any material business or other association – including those 
arising out of a substantial shareholding, involvement in past 
management or as a supplier, customer or advisor - that could 
interfere with the exercise of their independent judgment”. In 
deciding materiality, the quantitative materiality thresholds in 
Accounting Standard AASB 1031 are taken into account, as 
well as qualitative materiality factors.

The Chairman of the Company, Mr Johanson, is responsible 
for leading the Board and ensuring that it is operating to the 
appropriate governance standards. Mr Johanson has been 
Chairman of the Company since 2006 and a non-executive 
director since 1988. 

Mr Johanson is a director and part-time employee, but no 
longer a shareholder, of Grant Samuel Group Pty Ltd (and 
subsidiaries), which is one of a range of firms which may be 
engaged to provide corporate advisory services to the Company. 
Grant Samuel was not engaged to provide advisory services 
to the Company during the reporting period and accordingly no 
fees were paid to Grant Samuel for the financial year (fees paid 
FY2012: $280,000). The Board has an established protocol 
for the engagement of Grant Samuel. Information of the 
appointment process and involvement of Mr Johanson has been 
set out in prior year corporate governance reports.

The Board has assessed each non-executive director as 
independent. 

Board composition, renewal and re-election
It is the Board’s view that, collectively, the Bank’s directors 
need to have appropriate skills, knowledge and experience 
to provide leadership and contribute to the effectiveness of 
the Board and the Bank’s success. The Board reviews its 
mix of skills, knowledge and experience regularly, using a 
skills matrix. These reviews include consideration of future 
succession plans for Board members, as well as any additional 
areas of expertise that may be required by the Board. 

The Board considers gender, geographic and other diversity to 
be important. It aims to maintain female representation of at 
least one-third of non-executive directors on the Board, and 
also aims to have a diversity of geographic representation in 
its composition.

The Board is committed to a process of orderly renewal, 
aiming for a blend of tenure and experience. The Board 
considers that there are significant benefits in retaining non-
executive directors who have served on the Bank’s Board 
through economic cycles. Such experience brings a depth of 
perspective and a corporate memory that is of particular value 
to the organisation.

The Board’s commitment to renewal is evidenced by the recent 
changes in its composition. There are now five directors who 
have served on the Board for less than five years (including 
the Managing Director), two directors who have served seven 
years and two who have served more than 10 years. 

The Board discusses succession planning for its members 
and the chair regularly and robustly. Succession planning is 
an ongoing process and there are a number of well qualified 
internal candidates for the role of Chair.

All new directors are provided with an induction program for 
the Board (and relevant committees) to familiarise directors 
with the Company’s business and strategy.

A director seeking re-election at the end of their term must 
provide a statement to the Board setting out a case for their 
re-election. In making a decision whether to recommend the 
Chairman and any other non-executive director for re-election, 
the Board takes into account their contribution, the annual 
performance assessment, the skills and experience needed 
on the Board and the skills and experience of the current 
Board. The decision whether to recommend the Chairman, or 
any other non-executive director, for re-election is made in that 
person’s absence.

Board performance
The following Board performance review process applies.

 > Board as a whole – annual review: An internal 
review is conducted by the Chair of the Board. 
This involves questionnaires completed by 
directors and executives, as well as individual 
discussions with the Chair. 

 > Individual directors – annual review: This is 

conducted by the Chair of the Board. 

 > Chair of Board – annual review: This is conducted 

by the Board as a whole, led by a director 
nominated by the Board.

 > Committees – bi-annual review: This is bi-annual 

to enable a greater focus on the Board as a whole 
and individual director assessment in other years. 
The review is lead by the Chair of each committee 
and discussed in a Board meeting.

47

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 2013Reviews of the Board as a whole, individual directors and the 
chair of the Board took place during the year in accordance 
with the process described above. The next committee 
performance review is scheduled for the 2013/2014  
financial year.

The Audit Committee assists the Board in relation to 
the external audit function, including prudential audit 
requirements, the assurance function (internal audit & credit 
risk review), statutory financial and APRA reporting and the 
Group’s internal control framework.

The review of the Board and committees involves consideration 
of performance against the charters and goals and objectives 
set at the start of the financial year. The Board review also 
considers the structure and role of the Board (including in 
strategy and planning), culture and relationships, meeting 
processes and organisational performance monitoring.

Last year the Board engaged an external consultant to assist 
in relation to the Board performance evaluation process and 
expects to continue with this practice periodically.

Board committees
The Board is assisted in discharging its responsibilities by the 
five Board committees described below. These committees 
have been in place for the full financial year. The membership 
of the committees has been structured so as to spread 
responsibility and make best use of the range of skills across 
the Board.

Membership of the various committees is also designed for 
sufficient overlap of membership to ensure that implications of 
matters raised in a committee are not missed in another. 

The Board receives the minutes of all committees at the 
following Board meeting.

A committee can seek information from any group employee or 
any other source and meet with employees and third parties 
without the presence of management. A committee may 
consult with a professional adviser or expert at the cost of the 
Company, if the committee considers it necessary to carry out 
its responsibilities.

A summary of the role of each of the Board committees is set 
out below.

Overview of meetings and member attendance

The Governance and HR Committee assists the Board in 
relation to nomination matters (including Board composition 
and succession planning), Board performance, remuneration 
(including executive remuneration policy, approval of 
remuneration consultants and recommendation of 
remuneration arrangements for the Managing Director and 
senior executives to the Board), key human resource policies, 
(including diversity and occupational health and safety) and 
corporate governance matters generally.

The Risk Committee has oversight of risk, including the 
establishment, implementation, review and monitoring of risk 
management systems and policies for balance sheet and 
off-balance sheet risk (including market and liquidity) and 
operational risk (including regulatory compliance, financial 
crimes, anti-money laundering and counter terrorism financing 
and business continuity).

The Credit Committee has oversight of the establishment, 
implementation, review and monitoring of credit risk 
management systems and policies, taking into account the 
risk appetite of the Group, the overall business strategy and 
management expertise.

The Technology and Change Committee has oversight 
and monitoring of the Group’s technology governance and 
transformational or change projects within the Company. 
The committee monitors the status of the performance and 
progress of major change projects and the major activities and 
priorities for the technology services division. 

Board remuneration
The remuneration policy and information about remuneration 
paid is set out in the remuneration report in the Directors’ 
Report. There are no schemes for retirement benefits, other 
than superannuation, for non-executive directors. 

Director

Meetings during  
reporting period

Robert Johanson

Jenny Dawson

Jim Hazel

Jacquie Hey

Mike Hirst

Robert Hubbard 1

David Matthews

Terry O’Dwyer 2

Deb Radford

Tony Robinson

48

Board

15

Audit

8

Credit

12

Risk

Governance & HR

Technology & 
Change

4

4

7

Committees

A

15

15

15

15

15

2

15

2

15

15

B

14

15

15

15

14

2

15

2

15

15

A

8

8

1

8

1

B

8

8

1

8

1

A

12

12

12

12

B

11

12

12

12

A

4

4

1

1

4

B

4

4

1

1

4

A

4

4

4

4

B

4

4

4

4

A

7

7

1

7

B

7

7

1

7

A = Number eligible to attend

B = Number attended

1 Mr R Hubbard was appointed to the Board on 2 April 2013

2 Mr T O’Dwyer retired from the Board in August 2012

Code of conduct and reporting of concerns
The Company’s corporate values provide a framework to guide 
interactions within the Group, with customers, shareholders, 
suppliers and the community. The values are teamwork, 
integrity, performance, engagement, leadership and passion. 
These values have been incorporated in a code of conduct 
that has been endorsed by the executive committee and 
adopted by the Board. 

The code of conduct is a statement of the Group’s corporate 
ethics and philosophy and underpins business decisions, 
actions and behaviour. It aims to make sure that high standards 
of corporate and individual behaviour are observed in conducting 
the business, and provides support for those behaviours. 

The code provides guidelines for directors and staff, so that 
there is a common understanding of the values and expected 
standards of behaviour, including in relation to conflicts of 
interest, use of information and position and confidentiality. 
More detailed policies exist that deal specifically with various 
aspects of the code. 

In addition, the reporting of concerns policy provides a 
reference point for reporting concerns, including on an 
anonymous basis. This includes a concern, a grievance, and 
report of a suspected breach of law or group policy (including 
any breach of the code of conduct). The reporting of concerns 
policy also sets out the protection provided for employees who 
raise concerns in good faith. 

Fit and proper
In addition, all directors and senior managers must meet fit 
and proper standards under the Company’s fit and proper 
policy, which addresses the requirements of APRA’s Prudential 
Standard CPS520 “Fit and Proper”. 

Under the policy, all directors and senior managers need to 
have appropriate skills, experience and knowledge, and act 
with honesty and integrity. Directors and senior managers are 
assessed before appointment and then annually. All directors 
and senior managers have been assessed as fit and proper. 

Continuous disclosure and communications
The continuous disclosure policy assists the Company in 
making sure that all price sensitive information is disclosed 
to Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) under the continuous 
disclosure requirements of ASX Listing Rules and the 
Corporations Act.

The Board meeting agenda includes continuous disclosure as a 
standing item for Board consideration. The Managing Director, 
chair and executive officers are responsible for identifying 
matters or transactions arising between Board meetings which 
require disclosure under the ASX Listing Rules. 

All announcements to be lodged with ASX must first be 
approved by an authorised officer, generally the Managing 
Director, before release. The Company Secretary is 
responsible for coordinating communications with ASX and for 
having systems in place to make sure that information is not 
released to external parties until confirmation of lodgement is 
received from ASX.

The communications policy provides clear authorities and 
protocols for all communications with parties external to the 
Company, including investors, ASX, regulatory authorities, 
media and brokers. It has also been designed to complement 
the continuous disclosure policy, to make sure that 
information flows are controlled, and to reduce the likelihood 
of inadvertent disclosures outside the continuous disclosure 
reporting regime. In addition to all direct communications sent 
to individual shareholders, the Company will communicate 
publicly with its shareholders by posting information in the 
corporate governance section on the Company’s website. 

Share trading
The trading policy imposes restrictions on trading in the 
Company’s securities by directors, members of the executive 
committee and other designated employees (who may have 
access to price sensitive information). A black-out period is 
imposed for the 10 weeks leading up to each of the half-year 
and full-year announcements to ASX. 

The policy also requires these employees and officers to tell 
the Company before and after trading and this information is 
reported to the Board. In addition, all employees and directors 
are prohibited from trading if in possession of price sensitive 
information. 

The policy prohibits directors, members of the executive 
committee and other designated employees from using their 
Company securities as part of a margin loan portfolio. 

The policy also prohibits a participant in an executive incentive 
plan from entering into a transaction designed to remove the 
“at risk” element of an entitlement under the plan (a) before 
it vests, and (b) after it vests, until any restriction period 
imposed by the Board ends or has been lifted. 

Overview of diversity
The Company has a diversity policy that is founded on the 
Company’s code of conduct and corporate values. As stated in 
the policy:

"Staff: We advocate an inclusive and welcoming workplace. As 
an employer, we aim to offer an environment where people are 
treated with respect, feel valued, and can achieve success, 
both for the individual and the organisation. We also recognise 
the importance of an appropriate work-life balance.

Customers and communities: Our vision is to be Australia’s 
leading customer-connected Bank. We engage with customers 
and communities, by taking time to connect, listen and 
understand and build sustainable relationships. It makes 
sense to have a diverse team to be able to better understand 
and meet the needs of our diverse customer base and the 
communities in which we operate.

The Bank: Our ability to deliver our “unique style of banking” 
is dependent on having the best people. We will only find 
these people by drawing from the broadest pool of candidates 
available. Attracting and retaining a diverse team of 
talented people positions our organisation for success and 
creates both immediate business value and a sustainable 
organisation. It also contributes to our good reputation. So 
diversity makes good business sense and helps create value 
for shareholders."

49

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 2013The Governance & HR Committee has responsibility 
for keeping the policy under review. This includes the 
effectiveness of the policy. The Board is responsible for 
assessing performance against measurable objectives on an 
annual basis.

In April 2013, the role and membership of the people 
development and diversity council was reviewed and the 
council was renamed the Diversity Council with a renewed 
focus on delivering the diversity and inclusiveness strategy. 
The council is chaired by the Executive, Corporate Resources 
and it represents a diverse group with cross organisation 
coverage at a senior management level. Its role is to 
promote diversity and inclusiveness in the workplace, and 
also to provide input from across the organisation to assist 
it to formulate policy, strategy and objectives. Its specific 
responsibilities are:

 > To champion the diversity vision for the Company

 > To communicate the business case, success 
stories and to inspire action in the business

 > To role-model the leadership of diversity and 

inclusiveness

 > To support the development and oversight of the 

organisation and divisional targets 

 > To identify relevant case studies and stories and 

establish relevance to the organisation

 > To establish and support communities of practice

 > To support executive updates, highlighting issues, 

progress and achievements as required.

Total 

Number of women

Women as percentage of total 2013

Women as percentage of total 2012

All employees Award employees

5195

3251

63%

63%

2607

2144

82%

82%

50

Diversity and Inclusiveness strategy
A Diversity and Inclusiveness strategy was established in 2012 
as a basis for a 3 year work program to develop greater diversity 
and inclusiveness. The diversity and inclusiveness vision 
is “Team success through the unique contribution of each 
individual” with the following goals to be delivered by 2015:

 > A more diverse workforce at all levels

 > One third of senior management (including senior 

managers and executives) to be women

 > Flexible work and career will be how we work

 > Leaders and employees will manage diversity as a 

business opportunity.

A work program was developed during the first half of 2013 to 
deliver the strategy by:

 > Engaging and developing inclusive leaders

 > Developing supportive practices and policies

 > Embedding flexible work practices as the way we 

do things

 > Facilitating communities of practice which support 

diversity and inclusiveness

 > Connecting individuals and sharing success 

stories.

The application of the diversity and inclusiveness strategy 
and work program for 2013, which focused on foundation 
programs, policies and initiatives, is described below. 

Gender profile
Information about the Company’s gender profile is set out in 
the following table. 

Salaried 
employees 
(not senior 
management or 
executive)

2510

1087

43%

43%

Senior management  
and executive positions

Senior 
management 

Executive 
committee 

Non-Executive 
Directors

69

18

26%

25%

10

3

30%

22%

8

3

38%

38%

Progress against diversity objectives 
set for 2013
The diversity objectives set for this year and progress against 
those objectives is outlined below.

1. Increase the representation of females in senior 
management (including senior managers and executives) from 
25 percent to at least one third by 30 June 2015 - ongoing.

Representation is currently at 26 percent. This area will be 
a primary focus of the 2014 work program with a women in 
leadership community of practice now in place and development 
of refreshed flexible work options designed to support career 
progression. An initial women in leadership forum was 
conducted which identified priority development areas. 

2. Maintain female representation of at least one third of the 
non-executive directors – ongoing. 

This representation has been maintained, with three female 
directors on the Board (out of a total of eight non-executive 
directors).

3. Female management representation on subsidiary and joint 
venture Boards – target 25 percent by 30 June 2013.

Female management representation on subsidiary and joint 
venture Boards increased from 20 percent to 31 percent 
during the year. 

4. Senior management and the top 200 hiring managers to 
attend a diversity awareness and unconscious bias workshop 
with diversity messages to be built into the management and 
leader development program by 30 June 2013.

280 leaders attended inclusive leader workshops addressing 
diversity awareness and unconscious bias. The program was 
attended by Board and executive committee members plus a wide 
range of senior leaders with people management responsibility. 
Key diversity messages following this program have been built 
into the management and leader development program.

5. Flexible work arrangements to be reviewed by 
30 June 2013.

A review of flexible work options and arrangements was 
undertaken by an external consultant. The recommendations 
are being reviewed to form the basis of refreshed and 
supportive flexible work arrangements for all employees.

6. Additional operational milestones and targets to support each 
of the elements of the diversity and inclusiveness strategy to be 
set by 30 November 2012 and reviewed by 30 June 2013.

10 priorities were identified to support the diversity and 
inclusiveness strategy. These were:

1.  Leading inclusiveness and unconscious bias

2.  Vision, three year journey and communication strategy

3.  Diversity profile and metrics

4.  Subsidiary ventures representation

5. 

Inclusive leadership messages in recruitment

6.  Compliance review and update

7.  Flexible work options refresh and relaunch

8.  Develop communities of practice

9.  Leadership and entrenching in other People and 

Performance frameworks

10.  Development of partnerships

Priorities 1 to 4 were the focus of the 2013 work program. 
In addition to the milestones outlined above the following 
initiatives were delivered:

 > Delivery of a communication program to 

employees on diversity and inclusiveness with 
practical leadership tools on leading in an 
inclusive workplace and internet resources.

 > An organisation profile survey was launched in 
June 2013. This will provide valuable data to 
further develop measures, targets and standards 
for diversity and inclusiveness for the future.

2014 Diversity and Inclusiveness objectives
The objectives for 2014 are designed to further develop the 
priority initiatives identified in 2013. They are:

1. Increase the representation of females in senior 
management (including senior managers and executives) from 
26 percent to at least one third by 30 June 2015 - ongoing.

2. Maintain female representation of at least one third of the 
non-executive directors - ongoing 

3. Develop initiatives in the following areas:

 > embedding of diversity and inclusiveness 

messages in recruitment practices and guidelines

 > updating of compliance training

 > refresh and relaunch of flexible work options

 > development of communities of practice with a 

focus on women in leadership and return to work.

Group Assurance
Group Assurance is an internal audit and credit risk review 
function, independent of the business and of the external 
auditor. It assesses the adequacy and effectiveness of 
the Company’s processes for controlling its activities and 
managing its risks. 

The Head of Group Assurance has a direct reporting line to the 
Board Audit Committee and an administrative reporting line to 
the Executive, Corporate Resources, as well as direct access to 
the Managing Director, the Chair of the Board Audit Committee 
and the Chair of the Board. 

The Board committee procedural rules provide for the Audit 
Committee to meet at least annually with the head of Group 
Assurance without management present.

Group Assurance also has direct access to any member of 
staff and access to any information relevant to its work. 
Reports on the outcome of assurance programs are provided 
to the Board Audit Committee, with those relating to credit 
risk also provided to the Board Credit Committee. Reports on 
specific reviews are also provided to other Board committees 
as appropriate.

The strategic plan for the Group Assurance function is 
approved and monitored by the Board Audit Committee 
which also assesses and confirms the independence and 
effectiveness of the function. 

51

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 2013Financial reporting
The directors of the Company are responsible for the 
preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements. 
The Board’s responsibility includes establishing and 
maintaining internal controls relevant to the preparation and 
fair presentation of financial statements that are free from 
material misstatement, selecting and applying appropriate 
accounting policies and making accounting estimates that are 
reasonable in the circumstances.

The Audit Committee assists the Board by providing oversight 
of the Group’s financial reporting responsibilities including 
external audit independence and performance. The Audit 
Committee responsibilities include the following:

 > Assessing whether the financial statements are 

consistent with committee members’ information 
and knowledge and, in their opinion, adequate for 
shareholder needs.

 > Overseeing compliance with the statutory financial 

reporting obligations of the Group.

 > Considering and applying any significant changes 
in accounting policies, principles and practices. 

The Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer provide a 
written statement to the Board in accordance with section 
295A of the Corporations Act that the Annual Financial Report 
is founded on a sound system of risk management and 
internal control and that the system is operating effectively in 
all material respects in relation to financial reporting risks. The 
statement is made on the basis that it provides a reasonable, 
but not absolute, level of assurance and does not imply a 
guarantee against adverse events or circumstances that may 
arise in future periods. 

External auditor - independence policy
The Board Audit Committee is responsible for maintaining a 
policy about auditor independence, rotation and the provision 
of non-audit services, and monitoring compliance with that 
policy. The policy on audit independence sets out the factors 
that may compromise auditor independence. 

It requires advance approval by the Audit Committee for 
engaging the auditor for any non-audit services, to enable the 
Audit Committee to consider whether there may be an impact 
on auditor independence. 

The policy requires the Audit Committee to receive the annual 
and half-year independence declarations from the auditor. 
The external auditor also meets separately with the Audit 
Committee without the presence of management.

The Directors’ Report includes a statement about whether the 
directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services 
is compatible with the independence of the auditor and the 
reasons for being so satisfied. 

Rotation of audit personnel
The policy provides that a person who plays a significant 
role in the audit must rotate if they have acted in that role 
for five successive years or, if they were to act, they would 
have played a significant role for more than five out of seven 
successive financial years, with a two-year cooling-off period.

Risk management framework
Information on the Company’s risk management governance, 
framework and material business risks is presented in the 
Directors’ Report and Note 41 Risk Management of the 
Financial Statements.

Remuneration arrangements
Information on the governance arrangements and policies 
applicable to the Company’s remuneration is presented in  
the 2013 Remuneration Report which forms part of the 
Directors Report.

Annual General Meeting
Members may give written questions to the Company for 
the auditor about the content of the auditor’s report to be 
considered at the Annual General Meeting, or the conduct of 
the audit of the Annual Financial Report to be considered at the 
Annual General Meeting, no later than the fifth business day 
before the day on which the Annual General Meeting is held.

The external audit engagement partner from Ernst & Young is 
required to make sure that a suitably qualified representative 
attends the Annual General Meeting. The chair of the meeting 
provides an opportunity for the members as a whole at the 
meeting to ask the auditor’s representative questions relevant 
to the conduct of the audit, the preparation and conduct 
of the auditor’s report, the accounting policies adopted by 
the Company in relation to the preparation of the financial 
statements and the independence of the auditor in relation to 
the conduct of the audit. 

The Chair also allows a reasonable opportunity for the 
representative of the auditor to answer written questions 
submitted before the meeting.

52

Non-audit services
The Audit Committee gives an annual and half-year statement 
to the Board as to whether the Audit Committee is satisfied 
that the independence of the external audit function has 
been maintained having regard to the provision of non-audit 
services, and why it is so satisfied.

As part of this process the Audit Committee receives a 
report, confirmed by Group Assurance, setting out the nature 
and scope of all non-audit services provided during the 
period, including fees and confirmation from relevant senior 
management that they are not aware of any matters that might 
impact the auditor’s independence.

Five year history

The Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Group

Financial Performance 
for the year ended 30 June

Interest income

Interest expense

Net interest income

Other income

Bad & doubtful debts expense (net of bad debts recovered)

Other expenses

Profit before income tax expense

Income tax expense

Net (profit)/loss attributable to non controlling interest

Profit after income tax expense

Adjustments

Cash basis earnings

Financial Position at 30 June 

Total assets

Net loans and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Financial assets and derivatives

Other assets

Equity

Deposits and Notes payable

Reset preference shares

Convertible preference shares

Subordinated debt

Other liabilities

Share Information

2013 
$m

3,073.7 

2,046.2 

1,027.5 

321.8 

69.9 

791.8 

487.6 

2012 1
$m

3,440.8 

2,490.7 

950.1 

262.8 

32.4 

854.4 

326.1 

(135.3)

(131.1)

         - 

352.3 

(4.3)

348.0 

- 

195.0 

128.0 

323.0 

2011
$m

3,385.8 

2,450.6 

935.2 

300.8 

44.2 

767.3 

424.5 

(77.9)

(4.5)

342.1 

(5.9)

336.2 

2010 2
$m

2,712.2 

1,857.6 

854.6 

280.4 

44.7 

739.6 

350.7 

(90.8)

(17.3)

242.6 

48.4 

291.0 

2009 3
$m

3,154.7 

2,519.7 

635.0 

238.7 

80.3 

674.1 

119.3 

(35.5)

- 

83.8 

97.7 

181.5 

60,282.2 

57,237.8 

55,004.5 

52,222.5 

47,114.2

50,511.5 

48,670.0 

46,409.8 

43,603.2 

38,740.9

677.7 

6,374.0 

2,719.0 

4,434.0 

561.0 

5,372.5 

2,634.3 

4,217.7 

670.6 

5,296.8 

2,627.3 

3,960.1 

1,040.2 

4,848.6 

2,730.5 

3,880.4 

1,148.0

4,360.3

2,780.6

3,118.7

53,839.6 

50,983.7 

48,975.0 

46,217.4 

41,854.3

- 

268.9 

354.3 

89.5 

- 

436.9 

89.5 

- 

575.7 

89.5 

- 

532.9 

89.5

- 

598.7

1,385.4 

1,510.0 

1,404.2 

1,502.3 

1,453.0

Net tangible assets per ordinary share

Earnings per ordinary share - cents

Cash basis earnings per ordinary share - cents

Dividends per ordinary share:

Interim - cents

Final - cents

Total - cents

Ratios

Profit after tax before specific items return on average assets

Return on average assets

Cash basis return on average ordinary equity

Return on average ordinary equity

$6.62 

84.9 

85.4 

30.0 

31.0 

61.0 

0.57%

0.60%

8.58%

8.52%

$6.16 

48.6 

84.2 

30.0 

30.0 

60.0 

0.56%

0.35%

8.36%

4.84%

$5.76 

91.5 

92.3 

30.0 

30.0 

60.0 

0.61%

0.64%

9.07%

8.99%

$5.27 

67.4 

83.3 

28.0 

30.0 

58.0 

0.56%

0.49%

8.18%

6.61%

$4.31 

25.4 

62.6 

28.0 

15.0 

43.0 

0.36%

0.18%

5.79%

2.35%

53

1 Figures for 2012 include the fully consolidated trading of Delphi Bank (formerly Bank of Cyprus Australia) from 1 March 2012.

2 Figures for 2010 include the fully consolidated trading of Rural Bank from 1 October 2009, Tasmanian Banking Services from 1 August 2009.

3 Figures for 2009 include the fully consolidated trading of Macquarie margin lending portfolio from January 2009. 

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 2013Five year comparison

The Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Group

Financial Performance 
for the year ended 30 June

Key Trading Indicators

Retail deposits - Bendigo Adelaide 3

Number of depositors' accounts - Bendigo Adelaide 3

Total loans approved

Number of loans approved

Liquid assets and cash equivalents

Total liabilities

Liquid assets & cash equiv as proportion of total liabilities

Number of branches 4

Average deposit holdings per branch

Number of staff (excluding Community Banks)

Assets per staff member

Staff per million dollars of assets 5

2013 

2012 7

2011

2010 1

2009 2

($m)

($m)

($m)

($m)

(%)

($m)

(FTE)

($m)

33,854.4 

33,017.1 

29,867.9 

27,542.6 

26,505.0 

2,107,719 

2,151,355 

1,860,441 

1,812,286 

1,754,849 

14,101.4 

12,665.6 

13,885.5 

11,916.6 

79,927 

7,051.7 

79,724 

5,933.5 

83,942 

5,967.4 

80,881 

5,888.8 

9,137.4 

69,678 

5,508.3 

55,848.2 

53,020.1 

51,044.4 

48,260.7 

43,995.5 

12.63 

489 

69.2 

4,251 

14.182 

0.07 

11.19 

486 

67.9 

4,189 

13.665 

0.07 

11.69 

466 

64.1 

4,019 

13.686 

0.07 

12.20 

448 

61.5 

3,847 

13.554 

0.07 

12.52 

426 

62.2 

3,598 

13.095 

0.08 

Dissection of Loans by Security 6

($'000)

Residential loans

Commercial loans

Margin lending

Unsecured loans

Other

Gross loans

Dissection of Loans by Security 6

(%)

Residential loans

Commercial loans

Margin lending

Unsecured loans

Other

Total

Asset Quality

Impaired loans

Specific provisions

Net impaired loans

Net impaired loans % of gross loans

Specific provision for impairment

Specific provision % of gross loans less unearned

income

Collective provision

General reserve for credit losses (general provision)

Collective provision (net of tax effect) & GRCL (general provn)

as a % of risk-weighted assets

Loan write-offs as % of average total assets

54

($m)

($m)

($m)

(%)

($m)

(%)

($m)

($m)

(%)

(%)

35,009.5 

33,768.8 

31,522.3 

28,875.5 

28,569.4 

12,662.0 

11,622.1 

10,784.2 

10,182.1 

1,915.6 

2,333.2 

3,202.2 

3,627.0 

824.2 

267.8 

869.2 

238.7 

834.6 

220.5 

823.7 

191.0 

5,987.6 

3,475.9 

707.1 

183.1 

50,679.1 

48,832.0 

46,563.8 

43,699.3 

38,923.1 

69.08

24.98

3.78

1.63

0.53

69.15

23.80

4.78

1.78

0.49

67.70

23.16

6.88

1.79

0.47

66.08

23.30

8.30

1.88

0.44

73.40

15.38

8.93

1.82

0.47

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

390.1 

(103.3)

286.8 

0.57 

104.1 

0.21 

34.5 

138.3 

0.53 

0.12 

358.5 

(102.1)

256.4 

0.53 

102.9 

0.21 

31.8 

128.5 

0.53 

0.06 

358.7 

(90.6)

268.1 

0.58 

91.4 

0.20 

41.9 

110.9 

0.54

0.07

282.2 

(78.3)

203.9 

0.47 

79.1 

0.18 

47.1 

104.7 

0.54

0.10

223.6 

(66.9)

156.7 

0.42 

67.7 

0.18 

44.3 

86.1 

0.54

0.07

1 Figures for 2010 include the fully consolidated trading of Rural Bank from 1 October 2009, Tasmanian Banking Services from 1 August 2009.

2 Figures for 2009 include the fully consolidated trading of Macquarie margin lending portfolio from January 2009.

3 Excludes Rural Bank and treasury retail deposits.

4 Includes Community Bank® branches, franchises and joint ventures.

5 These ratios do not take into account off-balance sheet assets under management, which totalled:- $1.0 billion at 30 June 2013, $1.2 billion at 30 June 2012, $1.9 
billion at 30 June 2011, $1.9 billion at 30 June 2010.

6 For the purposes of this dissection, overdrafts and personal loans secured by residential and commercial property mortgages are included in residential and 
commercial loan categories respectively.

7 Figures for 2012 include the fully consolidated trading of Bank of Cyprus Australia from 1 March 2012.

Five year comparison

The Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Group

Income statement

For the year ended 30 June 2013

Income

Net interest income

Interest income

Interest expense

Total net interest income

Other revenue

Dividends

Fees

Commissions

Other revenue

Total other revenue

Other income

Ineffectiveness in cash flow hedges

Other

Share of joint ventures net profit

Total income after interest expense

Expenses

Bad and doubtful debts on loans and receivables

Bad and doubtful debts

Bad and doubtful debts recovered

Total bad and doubtful debts on loans and receivables

Other expenses

Staff and related costs

Occupancy costs

Amortisation of intangibles

Property, plant & equipment costs

Fees and commissions

Impairment loss on goodwill

Impairment loss on held for sale assets

Integration costs

Employee shares (gain)/loss

Other

Total other expenses 

Profit before income tax expense

Income tax expense

Net profit attributable to owners of the parent

Earnings per share for profit attributable to the ordinary equity holders 
of the parent:

Basic earnings per ordinary share (cents per share)

Diluted earnings per ordinary share (cents per share)

Franked dividends per ordinary share (cents per share)

Consolidated

Parent

Note

2013

$m

2012

$m

2013

$m

2012

$m

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

21

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

6

8

8

9

3,073.7 

2,046.2 

3,440.8 

2,490.7 

2,500.5 

1,627.8 

2,617.1 

1,858.5 

1,027.5 

950.1 

872.7 

758.6 

0.7 

167.6 

44.7 

82.6 

295.6 

(1.8)

26.4 

24.6 

1.6 

7.8 

171.2 

43.6 

52.5 

275.1 

(13.0)

- 

(13.0)

115.7 

145.2 

15.9 

53.1 

329.9 

(6.6)

(12.3)

(18.9)

0.7 

1.9 

1,349.3 

1,212.9 

1,185.6 

72.7 

(2.8)

69.9 

36.8 

(4.4)

32.4 

54.5 

(2.7)

51.8 

7.3 

154.1 

14.4 

51.1 

226.9 

(13.8)

- 

(13.8)

1.1 

972.8 

21.8 

(4.0)

17.8 

407.0 

387.8 

363.6 

339.5 

67.6 

33.1 

10.2 

10.0 

- 

- 

9.9 

(3.3)

206.4 

697.5 

436.3 

(81.1)

355.2 

61.3 

34.6 

10.8 

9.4 

95.1 

- 

2.7 

1.1 

204.3 

758.8 

196.2 

(90.7)

105.5 

55

70.6 

43.8 

10.6 

28.6 

6.2 

- 

9.9 

(3.3)

218.4 

791.8 

487.6 

(135.3)

352.3

84.9 

77.9 

61.0 

65.6 

44.0 

11.4 

30.4 

95.1 

3.8 

2.7 

1.1 

212.5 

854.4 

326.1 

(131.1)

195.0 

48.6 

47.7 

60.0 

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 2013 
 
 
Statement of  
comprehensive income

For the year ended 30 June 2013

Profit for the year

Items which may be reclassified subsequently to the profit & loss:

Net gain/(loss) on available for sale - equity investments

Transfer to income on sale of available for sale assets 

Net gain on cash flow hedges taken to equity

Net loss on reclassification from cash flow hedge reserve to income

Net unrealised gain/(loss) on debt securities in available for sale 
portfolio

Tax effect on items taken directly to or transferred from equity

Items which will not be reclassified subsequently to the profit & 
loss:

Actuarial gain/(loss) on superannuation defined benefits plan

Tax effect on items taken directly to or transferred from equity

Net income recognised directly in equity

Total comprehensive income for the period 

Total comprehensive income for the period attributable to:

Note

35

35

35

35

35

35

35

35

Consolidated

Parent

2013

$m

352.3 

1.1 

(37.1)

75.8 

(1.8)

2.9 

(13.1)

27.8 

2.3 

(0.7)

1.6 

381.7 

2012

$m

195.0

(9.6)

- 

47.0 

(13.0)

(1.8)

(7.3)

15.3 

(1.8)

0.4 

(1.4)

208.9 

2013

$m

355.2 

- 

- 

60.2 

(6.6)

2.9 

(17.3)

39.2 

2.3 

(0.7)

1.6 

396.0 

2012

$m

105.5 

(0.1)

- 

34.2 

(13.9)

(1.8)

(6.1)

12.3 

(1.8)

0.4 

(1.4)

116.4 

Members of the Parent

381.7 

208.9 

396.0 

116.4 

56

 
 
 
  
Statement of  

comprehensive income

For the year ended 30 June 2013

Balance sheet

As at 30 June 2013

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Due from other financial institutions

Amounts receivable from controlled entities

Financial assets held for trading

Financial assets available for sale - debt securities

Financial assets held to maturity

Other assets

Financial assets available for sale - equity investments

Derivatives

Loans and other receivables - investment

Net loans and other receivables

Investments accounted for using the equity method

Shares in controlled entities

Property, plant & equipment

Deferred tax assets

Investment property

Assets held for sale

Intangible assets and goodwill

Total Assets

Liabilities

Due to other financial institutions

Deposits

Notes payable

Derivatives

Other payables

Loans payable to securitisation trusts

Income tax payable

Provisions

Deferred tax liabilities

Reset preference shares

Convertible preference shares

Subordinated debt

Total Liabilities

Net Assets

Equity

Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent

Issued capital - ordinary

Perpetual non-cumulative redeemable convertible preference shares

Step up preference shares

Employee Share Ownership Plan (ESOP) shares

Reserves

Retained earnings

Total Equity

Note

13

13

14

15

17

27

16

43

18

18

21

22

6

24

23

25

13

28

28

43

29

6

30

6

31

32

33

34

34

34

34

35

35

Consolidated

Parent

2013

$m

383.8

293.9

                    - 

2012

$m

288.8

272.2

- 

5,465.2

4,366.1

535.5

323.3

615.4

18.1

31.9

554.1

444.8

388.4

509.7

124.7

48.5

453.0

2013

$m

258.1

292.2

544.7

5,465.8

1,362.9

1.8

1,229.9

4.5

182.6

554.1

2012

$m

175.8

266.3

1,090.8

4,367.0

1,594.6

1.8

837.4

4.1

547.3

453.0

49,957.4

48,217.0

44,691.3

41,366.6

15.6

12.9

                    - 

                    - 

63.4

132.1

348.9

25.4

69.0

170.2

298.9

25.4

13.8 

526.5

59.5

96.6

5.9

- 

10.7 

604.1

60.6

108.5

- 

- 

1,518.2

60,282.2

1,548.2

57,237.8

1,390.0

56,680.2

1,408.4

52,897.0

379.5

47,439.0

6,400.6

98.4

688.7

- 

47.1

93.5

78.2

- 

268.9

354.3

55,848.2

4,434.0

- 

5,829.9

327.2

44,572.7

6,411.0

179.0

731.8

86.8

80.7

104.5

89.5

- 

436.9

53,020.1

4,217.7

371.4

315.1

44,121.7

40,179.4

350.3

85.7

887.9

47.1

90.3

88.0

- 

268.9

302.2

- 

111.2

1,168.0

6,294.1

86.8

75.8

209.2

89.5

- 

361.1

52,443.4

4,236.8

48,890.2

4,006.8

3,758.0

3,681.8

3,758.0

3,681.8

57

88.5

100.0

(18.7)

108.1

398.1

88.5

100.0

(21.3)

72.2

296.5

88.5

100.0

(18.7)

122.9

186.1

88.5

100.0

(21.3)

70.7

87.1

4,434.0

4,217.7

4,236.8

4,006.8

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 2013 
 
 
Statement of  
changes in equity

For the year ended 30 June 2013

Consolidated

At 1 July 2012

Opening balance b/fwd

Comprehensive income:

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income for the period

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

Shares issued

Reduction in employee share ownership plan (ESOP) shares

Movement in general reserve for credit losses (GRCL)

Share based payment

Equity dividends 

At 30 June 2013

1 refer to note 34 Issued Capital for further details

2 refer to note 35 Retained earnings and reserves for further details

Attributable to owners of Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited

Issued 
ordinary 
capital

$m

Shares 1

$m

Retained 
earnings

Reserves 2

Total equity

$m

$m

$m

3,681.8 

167.2 

296.5 

72.2 

4,217.7 

- 

- 

- 

76.2 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2.6 

- 

- 

- 

3,758.0 

    169.8 

352.3 

1.6 

353.9 

- 

- 

(9.8)

- 

(242.5)

398.1 

- 

27.8 

27.8 

- 

- 

9.8 

(1.7)

352.3 

29.4 

381.7 

76.2 

2.6 

- 

(1.7)

- 

(242.5)

108.1 

   4,434.0 

For the year ended 30 June 2012

Attributable to owners of Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited

At 1 July 2011

Opening balance b/fwd

Comprehensive income:

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income for the period

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

Shares issued

Share issue expenses

Reduction in Employee Share Ownership Plan (ESOP) shares

Movement in general reserve for credit losses (GRCL)

Share based payment

Equity dividends 

At 30 June 2012

58

1 refer to note 34 Issued Capital for further details

2 refer to note 35 Retained earnings and reserves for further details

Issued 
ordinary 
capital

Shares 1

Retained 
earnings

Reserves 2

Total equity

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

3,408.9 

163.9 

349.5 

37.8 

3,960.1 

- 

- 

- 

274.8 

(1.9)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3.3 

- 

- 

- 

3,681.8 

167.2 

195.0 

(1.4)

193.6 

- 

- 

- 

(17.6)

- 

(229.0)

296.5 

- 

15.3 

15.3 

- 

- 

- 

17.6 

1.5 

195.0 

13.9 

208.9 

274.8 

(1.9)

3.3 

- 

1.5 

- 

(229.0)

72.2 

4,217.7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of  

changes in equity

For the year ended 30 June 2013

Statement of changes in equity 
(continued)

Parent

At 1 July 2012

Opening balance b/fwd

Acquired in business combination

Comprehensive income:

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income for the period

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

Shares issued

Reduction in employee share ownership plan (ESOP) shares

Movement in general reserve for credit losses (GRCL)

Share based payment

Equity dividends 

At 30 June 2013

1 refer to note 34 Issued Capital for further details

2 refer to note 35 Retained earnings and reserves for further details

For the year ended 30 June 2012

At 1 July 2011

Opening balance b/fwd

Comprehensive income:

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income for the period

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

Shares issued

Share issue expenses

Reduction in Employee Share Ownership Plan (ESOP) shares

Movement in general reserve for credit losses (GRCL)

Share based payment

Equity dividends 

At 30 June 2012

1 refer to note 34 Issued Capital for further details

2 refer to note 35 Retained earnings and reserves for further details

Attributable to owners of Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited

Issued 
ordinary 
capital

$m

Shares 1

$m

Retained 
earnings

Reserves 2

Total equity

$m

$m

$m

3,681.8 

167.2 

- 

- 

- 

- 

76.2 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2.6 

- 

- 

- 

87.1 

(0.6)

355.2 

1.6 

356.8 

- 

- 

(14.7)

- 

(242.5)

70.7 

4,006.8 

- 

- 

39.2 

39.2 

- 

- 

14.7 

(1.7)

(0.6)

355.2 

40.8 

396.0 

76.2 

2.6 

- 

(1.7)

- 

(242.5)

3,758.0 

      169.8 

186.1 

     122.9 

    4,236.8 

Attributable to owners of Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited

Issued 
ordinary 
capital

$m

Shares 1

$m

Retained 
earnings

Reserves 2

Total equity

$m

$m

$m

3,408.9 

163.9 

224.6 

43.6 

3,841.0 

- 

- 

- 

274.8 

(1.9)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3.3 

- 

- 

- 

105.5 

(1.4)

104.1 

- 

- 

- 

(12.6)

- 

(229.0)

- 

12.3 

12.3 

- 

- 

- 

12.6 

2.2 

105.5 

10.9 

116.4 

274.8 

(1.9)

3.3 

- 

2.2 

- 

(229.0)

3,681.8 

167.2 

87.1 

70.7 

4,006.8 

59

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flow 
statement

For the year ended 30 June 2013

Consolidated

Parent

Note

2013

$m

2012

$m

2013

$m

2012

$m

Cash flows from operating activities

Interest and other items of a similar nature received

3,134.5 

    3,442.3 

2,324.6 

 2,584.1 

Interest and other costs of finance paid

(2,132.8)

    (2,545.0)

(1,678.9)

  (1,868.9)

Receipts from customers (excluding effective interest)

Payments to suppliers and employees

Dividends received

Income taxes paid

Net cash flows from operating activities

12

Cash flows from investing activities

Cash paid for purchases of property, plant and equipment

Cash proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

Cash paid for purchases of investment property

Cash proceeds from sale of investment property

Cash paid for purchases of intangible software

Cash paid for purchases of equity investments

Cash proceeds from sale of equity investments

Capital injection into subsidiaries

Cash paid for investment in associate

Net (increase) in balance of loans and other receivables outstanding

Net (increase)/decrease in balance of investment securities

Proceeds from return of capital

Net cash received on acquisition of a business combination

263.9 

(665.7)

0.8 

(177.2)

423.5 

(7.1)

0.8 

(31.8)

20.1 

(2.5)

- 

109.8 

- 

- 

(1,841.5)

(1,124.7)

- 

(258.8)

 265.6 

    (850.5)

    8.1 

 (120.6)

199.9 

     (12.2)

   1.2 

   (44.4)

    11.0 

  (15.4)

  (12.0)

- 

- 

- 

  (929.6)

   208.1 

 0.4 

(213.1)

228.6 

(544.2)

115.7 

(124.4)

321.4 

(6.5)

0.7 

- 

6.6 

- 

- 

- 

(36.0)

(1.5)

    256.3 

 (677.7)

  7.3 

 (87.0)

214.1 

   (11.7)

  1.1 

- 

- 

(8.6)

  (2.6)

- 

- 

- 

(2,879.7)

  (1,596.6)

(867.1)

- 

(258.8)

Net cash flows used in investing activities

(3,135.7)

(1,006.0)

(4,042.3)

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from issue of shares

Net increase in balance of retail deposits

Net increase in balance of wholesale deposits

Repayment of subordinated debt

Dividends paid

Net decrease in balance of notes payable

Repayment of ESOP shares

Payment of share issue costs

Net cash flows from financing activities

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

177.7 

1,582.8 

1,283.5 

(82.6)

(166.1)

(10.4)

2.6 

(10.9)

2,776.6 

64.4 

  195.5 

    2,638.3 

  78.9 

  (138.7)

   (149.7)

  (2,040.8)

   3.3 

    (1.9)

    584.9 

(221.2)

177.7 

2,712.9 

1,229.4 

(58.9)

(166.1)

(113.9)

2.6 

(10.9)

3,772.8 

51.9 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period

      233.8 

     455.0 

        127.0 

 773.7 

- 

(131.4)

(976.1)

195.5 

  2,614.9 

  38.5 

 (123.8)

 (149.7)

(2,020.8)

   3.3 

(1.9)

556.0 

(206.0)

    333.0 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period

13

       298.2 

   233.8 

 178.9 

        127.0 

60

 
 
 
Cash flow 

statement

For the year ended 30 June 2013

Notes to the  
financial statements

1. Corporate information
The financial report of Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited (the 
Company) for the year ended 30 June 2013 was authorised 
for issue in accordance with a resolution of the directors on 3 
September 2013. 

Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited is a company limited by 
shares incorporated in Australia whose shares are publicly 
traded on the Australian Securities Exchange.

The domicile of the Company is Australia.

The registered office of the Company is:

The Bendigo Centre 
22 – 44 Bath Lane 
Bendigo, Victoria 
Australia 3550

2. Summary of significant  
accounting policies

2.1 Basis of preparation
Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited is a “prescribed 
corporation” in terms of the Corporations Act 2001. Financial 
reports prepared in compliance with the Banking Act are 
deemed to comply with the accounts provisions of the 
Corporations Act 2001.

The financial report is a general purpose financial report 
which has been prepared in accordance with the Banking 
Act, Australian Accounting Standards, Corporations Act 2001 
and the requirements of law so far as they are applicable to 
Australian banking corporations, including the application of 
ASIC Class Order 10/654 allowing the disclosure of parent 
entity financial statements due to Australian Financial 
Services Licensing obligations.

The financial report has been prepared in accordance with 
the historical cost convention, amortised cost for loans and 
receivables and financial liabilities, except for investment 
properties, land and buildings, derivative financial instruments 
and available-for-sale financial assets which are measured at 
their fair value. 

The amounts contained in the financial statements have been 
rounded off under the option available to the Company under 
ASIC Class Order 98/0100. The Company is an entity to which 
the Class Order applies. The Class Order allows for rounding 
to the nearest one hundred thousand dollars ($’00,000).

2.2 Compliance with IFRS
The financial report complies with Australian Accounting 
Standards and International Financial Reporting Standards 
(IFRS). 

Recently issued or amended standards not yet effective
Australian Accounting Standards that have recently been 
issued or amended but are not yet effective have not been 
adopted for the annual reporting period ended 30 June 2013:

Application 
date of 
Standard 1

1 July 2013

Application 
date for 
Group 1

1 July 2013

Impact on Group 
financial report

The Group has already 
presented Other 
Comprehensive Income 
in the required format. 
Refer to the Statement 
of Comprehensive 
Income.

1 July 2013

1 January 2013 The Group has not yet 
determined the extent 
of the impacts of the 
amendments, however 
it is not expected to 
result in a material 
impact to the Group.

Reference

Title

Summary

AASB 2012-9

Amendments to Australian 
Accounting Standards 
– Presentation of Other 
Comprehensive Income 
[AASB 1,5,7,101,112,12
0,121,132,133,134,103
9, 1049]

AASB 119

Employee Benefits

This Standard requires entities to group items 
presented in other comprehensive income on 
the basis of whether they might be reclassified 
subsequently to profit or loss and those that will not.

The main change introduced by this standard is to 
revise the accounting for defined benefit plans. The 
amendment removes the options for accounting 
for the liability, and requires that the liabilities 
arising from such plans is recognised in full with 
actuarial gains and losses being recognised in other 
comprehensive income. It also revised the method of 
calculating the return on plan assets. 

The revised standard changes the definition of short-
term employee benefits. The distinction between 
short-term and other long-term employee benefits is 
now based on whether the benefits are expected to be 
settled wholly within 12 months after the reporting date.

Consequential amendments were also made to other 
standards via AASB 2012-10.

61

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 2013Application 
date of 
Standard 1

Impact on Group 
financial report

1 January 2013 The Group has not yet 
determined the extent 
of the impacts of the 
amendments, if any.

Application 
date for 
Group 1

1 July 2013

2. Summary of significant  
accounting policies (continued)

Reference

Title

Summary

Annual Improve-
ments 2009-2012 
Cycle 3

Annual Improvements to 
IFRSs 2009-2012 Cycle

This standard sets out amendments to International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) and the related 
bases for conclusions and guidance made during the 
International Accounting Standards Board’s Annual 
Improvements process. These amendments have not 
yet been adopted by the AASB.

The following items are addressed by this standard:

IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial 
Reporting Standards

 > Repeated application of IFRS 1

 > Borrowing costs

IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements

 > Clarification of the requirements for 

comparative information

IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment

 > Classification of servicing equipment

IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation

 > Tax effect of distribution to holders of equity 

instruments

IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting

 > Interim financial reporting and segment 
information for total assets and liabilities

The Group has not yet 
determined the extent 
of the impacts of the 
amendments, however 
it is not expected to 
result in a material 
impact to the Group.

There are no changes 
to the current reporting 
requirements.

1 July 2013

1 July 2013

AASB 2011-4

Amendments to Australian 
Accounting Standards to 
Remove Individual Key 
Management Personnel 
Disclosure Requirements 
[AASB 124]

This Amendment deletes from AASB 124 individual 
key management personnel disclosure requirements 
for disclosing entities that are not companies. It also 
removes the individual KMP disclosure requirements 
for all disclosing entities in relation to equity holdings, 
loans and other related party transactions.

1 July 2013

AASB 1053

Application of Tiers of 
Australian Accounting 
Standards

62

1 July 2013

This Standard establishes a differential financial 
reporting framework consisting of two Tiers of 
reporting requirements for preparing general purpose 
financial statements:

(a) Tier 1: Australian Accounting Standards

(b) Tier 2: Australian Accounting Standards – Reduced 
Disclosure Requirements

Tier 2 comprises the recognition, measurement and 
presentation requirements of Tier 1 and substantially 
reduced disclosures corresponding to those 
requirements.

The following entities apply Tier 1 requirements in 
preparing general purpose financial statements:

(a) For-profit entities in the private sector that have 
public accountability (as defined in this Standard); 
and

(b) The Australian Government and State, Territory and 
Local Governments.

The following entities apply either Tier 2 or Tier 1 
requirements in preparing general purpose financial 
statements:

(a) For-profit private sector entities that do not have 
public accountability;

(b) All not-for-profit private sector entities; and

(c) Public sector entities other than the Australian 
Government and State, Territory and Local 
Governments.

Consequential amendments to other standards to 
implement the regime were introduced by AASB 
2010-2, 2011-2, 2011-6, 2011-11, 2012-1, 2012-7 
and 2012-11.

2. Summary of significant  
accounting policies (continued)

Reference

Title

Summary

AASB 2013-2

Amendments to Australian 
Accounting Standards – 
Disclosures – Offsetting 
Financial Assets and 
Financial Liabilities

AASB 2013-4

Amendments to Australian 
Accounting Standards – 
Government Loans

AASB 2013-2 principally amends AASB 7 Financial 
Instruments: Disclosures to require disclosure of 
information that will enable users of an entity’s 
financial statements to evaluate the effect or potential 
effect of netting arrangements, including rights of set-
off associated with the entity’s recognised financial 
assets and recognised financial liabilities, on the 
entity’s financial position.

AASB 2013-4 adds an exception to the retrospective 
application of Australian Accounting Standards 
under AASB 1 First-time Adoption of Australian 
Accounting Standards to require that first-time 
adopters apply the requirements in AASB 139 
Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement 
(or AASB 9 Financial Instruments) and AASB 120 
Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of 
Government Assistance prospectively to government 
loans (including those at a below-market rate of 
interest) existing at the date of transition to Australian 
Accounting Standards.

Application 
date of 
Standard 1

Impact on Group 
financial report

1 January 2013 The Group has not yet 
determined the extent 
of the impacts of the 
amendments, if any.

Application 
date for 
Group 1

1 July 2013

1 January 2013 The Group has not yet 
determined the extent 
of the impacts of the 
amendments, if any.

1 July 2013

AASB 2012-5

Amendments to Australian 
Accounting Standards 
arising from Annual 
Improvements 2009-2011 
Cycle;

AASB 2012-3

AASB 2010-8

Amendments to Australian 
Accounting Standards 
– Offsetting Financial 
Assets and Financial 
Liabilities;

Amendments to Australian 
Accounting Standards – 
Deferred Tax: Recovery of 
Underlying Assets [AASB 
112]

AASB 10

Consolidated Financial 
Statements

AASB 2012-5 makes amendments resulting from the 
2009-2011 Annual Improvements Cycle. The Standard 
addresses a range of improvements, including the 
following:

1 January 2013 The Group has not yet 
determined the extent 
of the impacts of the 
amendments, if any.

1 July 2013

 > repeat application of AASB 1 is permitted 

(AASB 1); and 

 > clarification of the comparative information 

requirements when an entity provides a third 
balance sheet (AASB 101 Presentation of 
Financial Statements).

AASB 2012-3 adds application guidance to AASB 
132 Financial Instruments: Presentation to address 
inconsistencies identified in applying some of the 
offsetting criteria of AASB 132, including clarifying the 
meaning of “currently has a legally enforceable right of 
set-off” and that some gross settlement systems may 
be considered equivalent to net settlement.

These amendments address the determination of 
deferred tax on investment property measured at fair 
value and introduce a rebuttable presumption that 
deferred tax on investment property measured at 
fair value should be determined on the basis that the 
carrying amount will be recoverable through sale. The 
amendments also incorporate SIC-21 Income Taxes 
– Recovery of Revalued Non-Depreciable Assets into 
IFRS 112.

IFRS 10 establishes a new control model that 
applies to all entities. It replaces parts of IFRS 127 
Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements 
dealing with the accounting for consolidated financial 
statements and UIG-112 Consolidation – Special 
Purpose Entities.

The new control model broadens the situations when 
an entity is considered to be controlled by another 
entity and includes new guidance for applying the 
model to specific situations, including when acting as 
a manager may give control, the impact of potential 
voting rights and when holding less than a majority 
voting rights may give control. This is likely to lead 
to more entities being consolidated into the Group. 
Consequential amendments were also made to other 
standards via IFRS 2011-7 and 2012-10.

1 January 2014 The Group has not yet 
determined the extent 
of the impacts of the 
amendments, if any.

1 July 2014

1 January 2013 The Group has not yet 
determined the extent 
of the impacts of the 
amendments, if any.

1 July 2013

1 January 2013 The Group has 

1 July 2013

determined there 
are no amendments 
required to the 
consolidated financial 
statements.

63

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 20132. Summary of significant  
accounting policies (continued)

Reference

Title

Summary

AASB 11

Joint Arrangements

AASB 12

Disclosure of Interests in 
Other Entities

AASB 13

Fair Value Measurement

IFRS 11 replaces IFRS 131 Interests in Joint Ventures 
and UIG-113 Jointly- controlled Entities – Non-
monetary Contributions by Ventures. IFRS 11 uses 
the principle of control in IFRS 10 to define joint 
control, and therefore the determination of whether 
joint control exists may change. In addition IFRS 11 
removes the option to account for jointly controlled 
entities using proportionate consolidation. Instead, 
accounting for a joint arrangement is dependent 
on the nature of the rights and obligations arising 
from the arrangement. Joint operations that give 
the venturers a right to the underlying assets 
and obligations themselves is accounted for by 
recognising the share of those assets and obligations. 
Joint ventures that give the venturers a right to the net 
assets is accounted for using the equity method

Consequential amendments were also made to other 
standards via IFRS 2011-7, 2010-10 and 128.

IFRS 12 includes all disclosures relating to an 
entity’s interests in subsidiaries, joint arrangements, 
associates and structured entities. New disclosures 
have been introduced about the judgments made by 
management to determine whether control exists, 
and to require summarised information about joint 
arrangements, associates and structured entities and 
subsidiaries with non-controlling interests.

IFRS 13 establishes a single source of guidance 
under IFRS for determining the fair value of assets 
and liabilities. IFRS 13 does not change when an 
entity is required to use fair value, but rather, provides 
guidance on how to determine fair value under IFRS 
when fair value is required or permitted by IFRS. 
Application of this definition may result in different fair 
values being determined for the relevant assets.

IFRS 13 also expands the disclosure requirements 
for all assets or liabilities carried at fair value. This 
includes information about the assumptions made 
and the qualitative impact of those assumptions on 
the fair value determined.

Consequential amendments were also made to other 
standards via IFRS 2011-8.

Application 
date of 
Standard 1

Impact on Group 
financial report

1 January 2013 The Group has not yet 
determined the extent 
of the impacts of the 
amendments, if any.

Application 
date for 
Group 1

1 July 2013

1 January 2013 The Group has not yet 
determined the extent 
of the impacts of the 
amendments, if any.

1 July 2013

1 January 2013 The Group has not yet 
determined the extent 
of the impacts of the 
amendments, if any.

1 July 2013

64

2. Summary of significant  
accounting policies (continued)

Reference

Title

Summary

AASB 9 

Financial Instruments

AASB 2012-2

Amendments to Australian 
Accounting Standards – 
Disclosures – Offsetting 
Financial Assets and 
Financial Liabilities

Interpretation 21

Levies

AASB 9 includes requirements for the classification 
and measurement of financial assets resulting from 
the first part of Phase 1 of the IASB’s project to 
replace IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition 
and Measurement (AASB 139 Financial Instruments: 
Recognition and Measurement). It was further 
amended by AASB 2010-7 to reflect amendments to 
the accounting for financial liabilities.

These requirements improve and simplify the 
approach for classification and measurement of 
financial assets compared with the requirements of 
AASB 139. The main changes are described below.

(a) Financial assets that are debit instruments are 
classified based on (1) the objective of the entity’s 
business model for managing the financial assets; (2) 
the characteristics of the contractual cash flows. This 
replaces the numerous categories of financial assets 
in AASB 139, each of which had its own classification 
criteria.

(b) AASB 9 allows an irrevocable election on 
initial recognition to present gains and losses on 
investments in equity instruments that are not held 
for trading in other comprehensive income. Dividends 
in respect of these investments that are a return on 
investment can be recognised in profit or loss and 
there is no impairment or recycling on disposal of the 
instrument.

(c) Financial assets can be designated and measured 
at fair value through profit or loss at initial recognition 
if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces a 
measurement or recognition inconsistency that 
would arise from measuring assets or liabilities, or 
recognising the gains and losses on them, on different 
bases.

(d) Where the fair value option is used for financial 
liabilities the change in fair value is to be accounted 
for as follows:

The change attributable to changes in credit risk are 
presented in other comprehensive income (OCI).

The remaining change is presented in profit or loss.

If this approach creates or enlarges an accounting 
mismatch in the profit or loss, the effect of the 
changes in credit risk are also presented in profit 
or loss.

Consequential amendments were also made to other 
standards as a result of AASB 9, introduced by AASB 
2009-11 and superseded by AASB 2010-7 and 
2010-10.

AASB 2012-2 principally amends AASB 7 Financial 
Instruments: Disclosures to require disclosure of the 
effect or potential effect of netting arrangements. This 
includes rights of set-off associated with the entity’s 
recognised financial assets and liabilities on the 
entity’s financial position, when the offsetting criteria 
of AASB 132 are not all met.

Application 
date of 
Standard 1

1 January 
2013 2

Impact on Group 
financial report

The Group has not yet 
determined the extent 
of the impacts of the 
amendments, if any. 

Application 
date for 
Group 1

1 January 2013

1 January 2013 The Group has not yet 
determined the extent 
of the impacts of the 
amendments, if any.

1 July 2013

The Interpretation confirms that a liability to pay a 
levy is only recognised when the activity that triggers 
the payment occurs. Applying the going concern 
assumption does not create a constructive obligation.

1 January 2014 The Group has not yet 
determined the extent 
of the impacts of the 
amendments, if any.

1 July 2014

65

1 Designates the beginning of the applicable annual reporting period unless otherwise stated.

2 AASB ED 215 Mandatory effective date of IFRS 9 proposes to defer the mandatory effective date of AASB 9 to annual periods beginning on or after 1 
January 2013, with early application permitted.

3 These IFRS amendments have not yet been adopted by the AASB. In order to claim compliance with IFRS, these amendments should be noted in the 
financial statements.

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 20132. Summary of significant  
accounting policies (continued)

2.3 Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial 
statements of Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited and all of its 
controlled entities (the Group). Interests in joint ventures are 
equity accounted and are not part of the consolidated Group.

A controlled entity is any entity (including special purpose 
entities) over which Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited has 
the power to govern directly or indirectly decision-making in 
relation to financial and operating policies, so as to obtain 
benefits from their activities. The existence and effect 
of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or 
convertible are considered when assessing whether the Group 
controls another entity.

Controlled entities prepare financial reports for consolidation 
in conformity with Group accounting policies. Adjustments 
are made to bring into line any dissimilar accounting policies 
that may exist. The financial statements of controlled entities 
are prepared for the same reporting period as the parent 
company.

All inter-company balances and transactions between entities 
in the Group have been eliminated on consolidation. Where 
a controlled entity has been sold or acquired during the year 
its operating results have been included to the date control 
ceased or from the date control was obtained. 

Investments in subsidiaries held by Bendigo and Adelaide 
Bank Limited are accounted for at cost in separate financial 
statements of the parent entity.

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the purchase 
method of accounting. The purchase method of accounting 
involves allocating the cost of the business combination to 
the fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities and 
contingent liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition.

Minority interest not held by the Group are allocated their 
share of net profit after tax in the income statement and are 
presented within equity in the consolidated balance sheet, 
separately from parent shareholders’ equity.

2.4 Business combinations
The purchase method of accounting is used to account for 
all business combinations regardless of whether equity 
instruments or other assets are acquired. Cost is measured 
as the fair value of the assets given, shares issued or 
liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of exchange. Where 
equity instruments are issued in a business combination, 
the fair value of the instruments is their published price at 
the date of exchange unless, in rare circumstances, it can be 
demonstrated that the published price at the date of exchange 
is an unreliable indicator of fair value and that other evidence 
and valuation methods provide a more reliable measure of 
fair value. Transaction costs arising on the issue of equity 
instruments are recognised directly in equity.

Except for non-current assets or disposal groups classified 
as held for sale (which are measured at fair value less costs 
to sell), all identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and 
contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are 
measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date, 
irrespective of the extent of any minority interest. The excess 
of the cost of the business combination over the net fair value 
of the Group’s share of the identifiable net assets acquired is 
recognised as goodwill. If the cost of acquisition is less than 
the Group’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable net 
assets of the subsidiary, the difference is recognised as a 
gain in the income statement, but only after a reassessment 
of the identifiable net assets and measurement of the net 
assets acquired.

66

Where settlement of any part of the consideration is deferred, 
the amounts payable in the future are discounted to their 
present value as at the date of exchange. The discount rate 
used is the entity’s incremental borrowing rate, being the 
rate at which a similar borrowing could be obtained from an 
independent financier under comparable terms and conditions.

2.5 Changes in accounting policies
The accounting policies are consistent with those applied in 
the previous financial year and corresponding interim period 
except as follows: 

The Group has adopted the following new and amended 
Australian Accounting Standards and AASB Interpretations as 
at 1 July 2012 

 > AASB 1054 Australian Additional Disclosures

 > AASB 2010-6 Amendments to Australian 

Accounting Standards – Disclosures on Transfers of 
Financial Assets [AASB 1 and AASB 7]

 > AASB 1048 Interpretation of Standards

 > AASB 2010-8 Amendments to Australian 

Accounting Standards – Deferred Tax: Recovery of 
Underlying Assets [AASB 112]

 > AASB 2011-9 Amendments to Australian 

Accounting Standards – Presentation of Other 
Comprehensive Income [AASB 1,5,7,101,112,120,1
21,132,133,134,1039,1049]

When the adoption of the Standard or Interpretation is 
deemed to have an impact on the financial statements or 
performance of the Group, its impact is described below:

AASB 1054 Australian Additional  
Disclosures (amendment)
This standard is a consequence of phase 1 of the joint Trans-
Tasman Convergence project of the AASB and FRSB. This 
standard relocates all Australian specific disclosures from other 
standards to one place and revises disclosures in the following 
areas: compliance with Australian Accounting Standards, the 
statutory basis or reporting framework for financial statements, 
whether the financial statements are general purpose or special 
purpose, audit fees and imputation credits.

AASB 2010-6 Amendments to  
Australian Accounting Standards
This standard makes amendments to increase the disclosure 
requirements for transactions involving transfers of financial 
assets. Disclosures require enhancements to the existing 
disclosure in IFRS 7 where an asset is transferred but is not 
derecognised and introduce new disclosure for assets that 
are derecognised but the entity continues to have a continuing 
exposure to the asset after the sale.

AASB 1048 Amendments to Australian  
Accounting Standards
This standard identifies the Australian interpretations and 
classifies them into two groups: those that correspond to 
an IASB interpretation and those that do not. Entities are 
required to apply each relevant Australian interpretation in 
preparing financial statements that are within the scope of the 
standard. The revised version of AASB 1048 updates the lists 
of interpretations for new and amended interpretations issued 
since the June 2010 version of AASB 1048.

 
2. Summary of significant  
accounting policies (continued)

AASB 2010-8 Amendments to  
Australian Accounting Standards
These amendments address the determination of deferred tax 
on investment property measured at fair value and introduce a 
rebuttable presumption that deferred tax on investment property 
measured at fair value should be determined on the basis 
that the carrying amount will be recoverable through sale. The 
amendments also incorporate SIC-21 Income Taxes – Recovery 
of Revalued non-Depreciable Assets into IFRS 112.

AASB 2011-9 Amendments to  
Australian Accounting Standards
The main change resulting from the amendments is a 
requirement for entities to group items presented in other 
comprehensive income (OCI) on the basis of whether they 
are potentially reclassifiable to profit or loss subsequently 
(reclassification adjustments). These amendments do not remove 
the option to present profit or loss and other comprehensive 
income in two statements. 

The amendments do not change the option to present items 
of OCI either before tax or net of tax. However, if the items are 
presented before tax then the tax related to each of the two 
groups of OCI items (those that might be reclassified to profit 
or loss and those that will not be reclassified) must be shown 
separately.

2.6 Significant accounting judgments,  
estimates and assumptions

(i) Significant accounting judgments
In the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies, 
management has made the following judgments, apart from 
those involving estimations, which have the most significant 
effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements:

Cash earnings
Cash earnings are considered by management as a key 
indicator representing the performance of the core business 
activities of the Group. The basis for determining cash 
earnings is the statutory profit after tax, adjusted for specific 
items after tax, acquired intangibles amortisation after tax and 
preference share/step up preference share appropriations. 
Cash earnings have been used in a number of key indicator 
calculations such as Note 8 – earnings per ordinary share and 
Note 10 – return on average ordinary equity.

Specific items
Specific items are those items that are deemed to be outside 
of our core activities and such items are not considered to be 
representative of the Group’s ongoing financial performance.

Recovery of deferred tax assets
Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary 
differences as management considers that it is probable 
that future taxable profits will be available to utilise those 
temporary differences.

Securitisations
Securitised positions are held through a number of Special 
Purpose Entities (SPEs). As the Bank is exposed to the 
majority of the residual risk associated with these SPEs, their 
underlying assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses are 
reported in the Bank’s consolidated balance sheet and income 
statement. At each reporting period, the Bank reassesses the 
requirement to consolidate these SPEs in accordance with 
AASB 127 and judgment is exercised.

(ii) Significant accounting estimates and assumptions
The carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities are 
often determined based on estimates and assumptions of 
future events. The key estimates and assumptions that have 
a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the 
carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities within the 
next annual reporting period are:

Impairment of goodwill and intangibles with  
indefinite useful lives
The Group determines whether goodwill and intangibles with 
indefinite useful lives are impaired at least on an annual basis. 
This requires an estimation of the recoverable amount of the 
cash-generating units to which the goodwill and intangibles 
with indefinite useful lives are allocated. The assumptions 
used in this estimation of recoverable amount and the carrying 
amount of goodwill and intangibles with indefinite useful lives 
are discussed in Note 26.

Impairment of financial assets and property,  
plant & equipment
The Group has to make a judgment as to whether an 
impairment trigger is evident at each balance date. If a trigger 
is evident the asset must be tested for impairment, which 
requires the estimation of future cash flows and the use of an 
appropriate discount rate.

Impairment of non-financial assets other than goodwill
The Group assess impairment of all assets at each reporting 
date by evaluating conditions specific to the Group and 
to the particular asset that may lead to impairment. If an 
impairment trigger exists, the recoverable amount of the asset 
is determined. This involves value in use calculations, which 
incorporate a number of key estimates and assumptions.

Employee benefits (leave provisions)
The carrying amount of leave liabilities is calculated based on 
assumptions and estimates of when employees will take leave 
and the prevailing wage rates at the time the leave will be taken. 
Long service leave liability also requires a prediction of the 
number of employees that will achieve entitlement to long service 
leave.

Superannuation defined benefit plan
Various actuarial assumptions are required when determining 
the Group’s superannuation obligations. The bank’s policy on 
superannuation defined benefit plan is disclosed in Note 2.24 
and Note 44.

Loan provisioning
The Group determines whether loans are impaired on an 
ongoing basis. This requires an estimation of the value of 
future cash flows. The bank’s policy for calculation of loan loss 
allowance is disclosed in Note 2.13.

Investment property
The fair value of investment properties are based on 
estimated future cashflows using market indices of property 
values and long term discount rates. The Bank’s policy for 
calculation of the fair value is disclosed in Note 2.17.

67

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 20132. Summary of significant  
accounting policies (continued)

2.7 Comparatives
Where necessary, comparatives have been reclassified and 
repositioned for consistency with current year disclosures.

2.8 Trustee and funds management activities
Controlled entities of the Bank act as the Trustee and/or 
Manager for a number of funds. The assets and liabilities of 
these funds are not included in the consolidated financial 
statements. The parent entity does not have direct or indirect 
control of the funds as defined by Accounting Standard 
AASB 127 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements. 
Commissions and fees generated by the funds management 
activities are brought to account when earned.

2.9 Foreign currency transactions and balances 
Both the functional and presentation currency of Bendigo 
and Adelaide Bank Limited and each of its subsidiaries is 
Australian dollars (AUD). Transactions in foreign currencies are 
initially recorded in the functional currency at the exchange 
rates ruling on the date of the transaction. 

All amounts are expressed in Australian currency and all 
references to "$" are to Australian dollars unless otherwise 
stated. Amounts receivable and payable in foreign currencies 
at balance date are converted at the rates of exchange 
ruling at that date. Exchange differences relating to amounts 
payable and receivable in foreign currencies are brought to 
account as exchange gains or losses in the income statement 
in the financial year in which the exchange rates change.

2.10 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash on hand and in banks and short-term deposits are stated 
at nominal value. 

For the purposes of the cash flow statement, cash includes 
cash on hand and in banks, short-term money market 
investments readily convertible into cash within two working 
days, net of outstanding overdrafts. 

Bank overdrafts are carried at amortised cost. Interest is 
charged as an expense as it accrues.

2.11 Classification of financial instruments
Financial instruments in the scope of AASB 139 Financial 
Instruments: Recognition and Measurement are classified 
into one of five categories, which determine the accounting 
treatment of the financial instrument. 

The classification depends on the purpose for which the 
instruments were acquired. Designation is re-evaluated 
at each financial year end, but there are restrictions on 
reclassifying to other categories. 

The classifications are: 

 > Loans & receivables - measured at amortised cost

 > Held to maturity - measured at amortised cost 

 > Held for trading - measured at fair value with 
changes in fair value charged to the income 
statement

 > Available for sale - measured at fair value with 

changes in fair value taken to equity 

 > Non-trading liabilities - measured at amortised 

cost

All derivative contracts are recorded at fair value in the 
balance sheet.

68

2.12 Financial assets and financial liabilities 
All investments are initially recognised at cost, being the fair 
value of the consideration given and including acquisition 
charges associated with the investment. After initial 
recognition, investments, which are classified as held for 
trading and available-for-sale, are measured at fair value. 
Gains or losses on investments held for trading are recognised 
in the income statement. 

All regular way purchases and sales of financial assets are 
recognised on the settlement date i.e. the date the Group 
settles the purchase of the asset. Regular way purchases or 
sales are purchases or sales of financial assets under contracts 
that require delivery of the assets within the period established 
generally by regulation or convention in the market place. 

Gains or losses on available-for-sale investments are 
recognised as a separate component in equity until the 
investment is sold, collected or otherwise disposed of, or until 
the investment is determined to be impaired, at which time 
the cumulative gain or loss previously reported in equity is 
included in the income statement.

Treasury financial assets – held to maturity 
Non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable 
payments and fixed maturity are classified as held-to-maturity 
where the Group has the positive intention and ability to hold 
to maturity. Investments intended to be held for an undefined 
period are not included in this classification.  

Investments that are intended to be held to maturity are 
subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective 
interest method. 

Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount 
or premium on acquisition, over the period to maturity.

For investments carried at amortised cost, gains and losses are 
recognised in income when the investments are derecognised 
or impaired, as well as through the amortisation process.

Treasury financial liabilities – deposits and 
subordinated debt
All treasury funding instruments are initially recognised at 
cost, being the fair value of the consideration given and 
including charges associated with the issue of the instrument. 
They are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest method. 

Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount 
or premium on acquisition, over the period to maturity.

For liabilities carried at amortised cost, gains and losses are 
recognised in the income statement when the instruments 
are derecognised. Treasury funding instruments that are 
hedged are treated in accordance with the accounting policy 
for hedges. 

Funding instruments that are issued in currencies other than 
AUD are accounted for at amortised cost. These transactions 
are restated to AUD equivalents each month with adjustments 
taken directly to income.  

Financial assets – available for sale share investments
Investment securities available for sale consist of securities 
that are not actively traded by the Group. 

Fair value of quoted investments in active markets are based 
on current bid prices. If the relevant market is not considered 
active (or the securities are unlisted), the Group establishes 
fair value by using valuation techniques, including recent arm's 
length transactions, discounted cash flow analysis, option 
pricing models and other valuation techniques commonly used 
by market participants.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. Summary of significant  
accounting policies (continued)

Purchases and sales of financial assets and liabilities that 
require delivery of assets/securities within the time frame, 
and generally established by regulation or convention in the 
market place are recognised on the settlement date i.e. the 
date that the Group receives or pays the principal sum.

2.13  Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are carried at amortised cost, using 
the effective interest method. The effective interest rate 
calculation includes the contractual terms of loans together 
with all fees, transaction costs and other premiums or 
discounts. 

Loans with renegotiated terms are accounted for in the same 
manner, taking account of any change to the terms of the loan.

All loans are subject to continuous management review to 
assess whether there is any objective evidence that any loan 
or group of loans is impaired.

Impairment loss is measured as the difference between the 
loan's carrying amount and the value of estimated future 
cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not 
been incurred) discounted at the loan's original effective 
interest rate. Impairment losses are recognised in the income 
statement.

Deferred costs include costs associated with the acquisition, 
origination or securitisation of loan portfolios. These costs are 
amortised through the income statement over the life of the 
loans in these portfolios. 

Specific provision
A specific provision is recognised for all impaired loans when 
there is reasonable doubt over the collectability of principal 
and interest in accordance with the loan agreement. All bad 
debts are written off against the specific provision in the 
period in which they are classified as not recoverable.

The provision is determined by specific identification or by 
estimation of expected losses in relation to loan portfolios 
where specific identification is impractical, based on 
historical impairment experience for these portfolios. These 
portfolios include unsecured credit cards, overdrawn accounts 
and personal loans, unsecured mortgage loans (property 
realisation shortfalls) where provisions are calculated based 
on historical loss experience.

Collective provision
Individual loans not subject to specific provisioning are 
grouped together according to their risk characteristics and 
are then assessed for impairment. Based on historical loss 
data and current available information for assets with similar 
risk characteristics, the appropriate collective provision is 
raised. Adjustments to the collective provision are recognised 
in the income statement.

General reserve for credit losses
Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) requires that 
banks maintain a general reserve for credit losses to cover 
risks inherent in loan portfolios. In certain circumstances the 
collective provision can be included in this assessment. 

Movements in the general reserve for credit losses are 
recognised as an appropriation of retained earnings.

2.14 Investments accounted for using  
the equity method 
The Group's investment in joint ventures is accounted for 
under the equity method of accounting in the consolidated 
financial statements. These are entities in which the Group 
has significant influence and is not a subsidiary. The financial 
statements of joint ventures are used by the Group to apply 
the equity method. The accounting policies of the joint 
ventures and the Group are consistent. 

The investments in the joint ventures are carried at cost 
plus post-acquisition changes in the holding entity’s share 
of the results of operations of the joint ventures, less any 
impairment in value. The income statement of the holding 
entity reflects the share of the results of operations of the 
joint ventures. 

Dividends receivable from joint ventures are recognised in the 
holding entity’s income statement when received.

When the Group’s share of losses in a joint venture equals 
or exceeds its interest in the joint venture, including any 
unsecured long-term receivables and loans, the Group does 
not recognise further losses, unless it has incurred obligations 
or made payments on behalf of the joint venture.

2.15 Property, plant & equipment

Cost and valuation
Plant and equipment is measured at cost less accumulated 
depreciation and any impairment in value. Land is measured 
at fair value. Buildings are measured at fair value less 
accumulated depreciation.  

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the 
estimated useful life of the asset as follows:

Asset category

Freehold buildings

Leasehold improvements

Plant & equipment

2013 Years 

2012 Years

40

3 - 10

2 - 10

40

3 - 10

2 - 10

Impairment 
Management has identified cash generating units and 
applicable impairment indicators in accordance with AASB 
136 Impairment of Assets. 

The carrying values of plant and equipment are reviewed 
for impairment when events or changes in circumstances 
indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. If any such 
indication exists and where the carrying values exceed the 
estimated recoverable amount, the assets are written down to 
their recoverable amount. 

The recoverable amount of plant and equipment is the greater 
of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing 
value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted 
to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that 
reflects current market assessments of the time value of 
money and the risks specific to the asset. 

For an asset that does not generate largely independent cash 
inflows, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-
generating unit to which the asset belongs. 

69

Impairment losses are recognised in the income statement, 
unless they relate to revalued assets. Impairment losses of 
revalued assets are recognised in the revaluation reserve. 

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. Summary of significant  
accounting policies (continued)

Revaluations
Following initial recognition at cost, land and buildings are 
carried at a revalued amount which is the fair value at the 
date of the revaluation less any subsequent accumulated 
depreciation on buildings and accumulated impairment losses.

Fair value is determined by reference to market-based 
evidence, which is the amount which the assets could be 
exchanged between a knowledgeable willing buyer and a 
knowledgeable willing seller in an arm's length transaction as 
at the valuation date. 

Any revaluation surplus is credited to the asset revaluation 
reserve included in the statement of comprehensive income 
and the equity section of the balance sheet unless it 
reverses a revaluation decrease of the same asset previously 
recognised in the income statement. 

Any revaluation deficit is recognised in the income statement 
unless it directly offsets a previous surplus of the same asset 
recognised in the asset revaluation reserve. 

An annual transfer from the asset revaluation reserve is 
made to retained earnings for the depreciation relating to the 
revaluation surplus. In addition, any accumulated depreciation 
as at the revaluation date is eliminated against the gross 
carrying amount of the asset and the net amount is restated 
to the revalued amount of the asset. 

Upon disposal, any revaluation reserve relating to the 
particular asset being disposed is transferred to retained 
earnings.

The fair value of property, plant and equipment is assessed at 
each reporting date. Also, external valuations are performed 
every three years (or more often if circumstances require) 
ensuring that the carrying amount does not differ materially 
from the asset's fair value at the balance sheet date. 

Derecognition
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised 
upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are 
expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. 

Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset 
(calculated as the difference between the net disposal 
proceeds and the carrying amount of the item) is included in 
the income statement in the year the item is derecognised.

2.16 Assets held for sale
Assets are classified as held for sale, when their carrying 
amounts are expected to be recovered principally through sale 
within twelve months.

They are measured at the lower of carrying amount or fair 
value less costs to sell, unless the nature of the assets 
requires they be measured in line with another accounting 
standard. 

70

Assets classified as held for sale are neither amortised nor 
depreciated.

2.17 Investment properties
Investment properties are measured initially at cost, including 
transaction costs. The carrying amount includes the cost of 
replacing part of an investment property at the time the cost 
is incurred if the recognition criteria are met, and excludes the 
costs of day-to-day servicing of an investment property.

Subsequent to initial recognition, fair value is determined by 
discounting the expected future cash flows of the portfolio, 
taking account of the restrictions on the ability to realise 
the investment property due to contractual obligations. 
Assumptions used in the modelling of future cash flows are 
sourced from market indexes of property values and long term 
growth/discount rates appropriate to residential property. 
Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair values of 
investment properties are recognised in profit and loss in the 
year in which they arise.

2.18 Goodwill
Goodwill on acquisition is initially measured at cost being 
the excess of the cost of the business combination over the 
acquirer's interest in the net fair value of the identifiable 
assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities at date of 
acquisition. 

Following initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less 
any accumulated impairment loss. Goodwill is not amortised. 
Goodwill is reviewed for impairment annually, or more 
frequently, if events or changes in circumstances indicate that 
the carrying value may be impaired. 

Management has identified cash generating units and 
applicable impairment indicators in accordance with AASB 
136 Impairment of Assets.

Goodwill with respect to business combinations is allocated 
to identify cash generating units expected to benefit from the 
synergies of the combination.

Impairment is determined by assessing the recoverable 
amount of the cash generating unit to which the goodwill 
relates.

Where the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit is 
less than the carrying amount, which includes the allocated 
goodwill, an impairment loss is recognised in the income 
statement, with the goodwill being impaired first. Impairment 
losses of goodwill are not subsequently reversed. 

Where goodwill forms part of a cash generating unit and part 
of the operation within that unit is disposed of, the goodwill 
associated with the operation disposed of is included in the 
carrying amount of the operation when determining the gain or 
loss on disposal of the operation.

Goodwill disposed of in this circumstance is measured on the 
basis of the relative values of the operation disposed of and the 
portion of the cash generating unit retained.

2.19 Intangible assets 

Acquired both separately and from a 
business combination
Intangible assets acquired separately are capitalised at cost 
and from a business combination are capitalised at fair value 
as at the date of acquisition.

Following initial recognition, the cost model is applied to the 
class of intangible assets. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.20 Trade and other payables
Liabilities for trade creditors and other amounts are carried at 
amortised cost, which is the fair value of the consideration to 
be paid in the future for goods and services received, whether 
or not billed to the consolidated entity. Payables to related 
parties are carried at the amortised cost.

Interest, when charged by the lender, is recognised on an 
effective interest rate basis.

Deferred cash settlements are recognised at the present 
value of the outstanding consideration payable on the 
acquisition of an asset discounted at prevailing commercial 
borrowing rates.

Interest, when charged on payables to related parties, is 
recognised as an expense on an accrual basis using the 
effective interest method.

2.21 Deposits
All deposits and borrowings are initially recognised at cost, 
being the fair value of the consideration received net of issue 
costs associated with the borrowing. After initial recognition, 
interest-bearing borrowings are subsequently measured at 
amortised cost using the effective interest method. Amortised 
cost is calculated by taking into account any issue costs, and 
any discount or premium on settlement.

Gains and losses are recognised in the income statement 
when the liabilities are derecognised and as well as through 
the amortisation process.

2. Summary of significant  
accounting policies (continued)

The useful lives of these intangible assets are assessed to be 
either finite or indefinite. 

Where amortisation is charged on assets with finite lives, this 
expense is taken to the income statement. Intangible assets, 
excluding development costs, created within the business are 
not capitalised and expenditure is charged against profits in 
the year in which the expenditure is incurred.

Intangible assets are tested for impairment where an indicator 
of impairment exists, and in the case of indefinite useful 
life intangibles, annually, either individually or at the cash 
generating unit level. Useful lives are also examined on an 
annual basis and adjustments, where applicable, are made on 
a prospective basis. 

The only intangible asset with an indefinite useful life 
currently carried by the Group is the trustee licence relating to 
Sandhurst Trustees Limited.

Computer software
Computer software, other than software that is an integral 
part of the computer hardware, is capitalised as intangible 
software and amortised on a straight-line basis over the useful 
life of the asset.

Research and development costs
Research costs are expensed as incurred.

Development expenditure incurred on an individual project 
is carried forward when it is probable the future economic 
benefits attributable to the asset will flow to the Group. 

Following the initial recognition of the development 
expenditure, the cost model is applied requiring the asset 
to be carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and 
accumulated impairment losses. 

Any expenditure carried forward is amortised over the period 
of expected future sales from the related project or expected 
useful life. 

The carrying value of development costs is reviewed for 
impairment annually when the asset is not yet in use, or more 
frequently when an indicator of impairment arises during the 
reporting period indicating that the carrying value may not be 
recoverable.

A summary of the policies applied to the Group's intangible 
assets (excluding goodwill) is as follows:

Useful lives

Method used

Trustee Licence

Indefinite

Not amortised or revalued

Computer software/ 
Development costs

Finite

Intangible assets acquired in 
business combination

Finite

Usually not in excess of 5 years – straight 
line (major software systems – 7 years)

Amortised to reflect period and 
pattern of economic benefits

Internally generated/acquired

Acquired

Internally generated or acquired

Acquired

Impairment test/recoverable  
amount testing

Annually and where an indicator  
of impairment exists

Annually and where an indicator of 
impairment exists

Annually and where an indicator of 
impairment exists

71

Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible 
asset are measured as the difference between the net 
disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and 
are recognised in the income statement where the asset is 
derecognised.

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 2013 
 
 
2. Summary of significant  
accounting policies (continued)

2.22 Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a legal, 
equitable or constructive obligation to make a future sacrifice 
of economic benefits to other entities as a result of past 
transactions or other past events, and it is probable that a 
future sacrifice of economic benefits will be required and a 
reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions 
are determined by discounting the expected cash flows at a 
pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the 
time value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific 
to the liability. 

Where discounting is used, the increase in the provision due 
to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.

A provision for dividend is not recognised as a liability unless 
the dividend is declared, determined or publicly recommended 
on or before the reporting date.

2.23 Employee benefits

Wages and Salaries, Annual leave and Sick leave
Liabilities for wages and salaries have been recognised and 
measured as the amount which the Group has a present 
obligation to pay, at balance date, in respect of employees' 
service up to that date. Liabilities have been calculated at 
nominal amounts based on wage and salary rates current 
at balance date and include related on-costs. Wages and 
salaries liabilities are recognised in payables. 

Annual leave liabilities are accrued on the basis of full pro 
rata entitlement at their nominal amounts, being the amounts 
estimated to apply when the leave is paid. Sick leave bonus 
liability has been calculated at balance date in accordance 
with the relevant Group policy, which provides entitlement 
dependent on an individual employees’ years of service and 
unused sick leave. 

Long Service Leave
Long service leave has been assessed at full pro rata 
entitlement in respect of all employees with more than one 
year’s service. The amount provided meets the requirement 
of Accounting Standard AASB 119 Employee Benefits, which 
requires the assessment of the likely number of employees 
that will ultimately be entitled to long service leave, the 
estimated salary rates that will apply when the leave is paid, 
discounted to take account of the time value of money.

Annual leave, sick leave and long service leave liabilities are 
recognised in provisions.

Superannuation 

Accumulation fund
Contributions are made to an employee accumulation 
superannuation fund and are charged to expenses when 
incurred.

72

Defined benefit plan
Contributions made to the defined benefit plan by entities 
within the consolidated entity are added to the superannuation 
asset in the balance sheet. Any actuarial gains or losses are 
applied to the retained earnings with other fund movements 
being recognised in the statement of comprehensive income.

2.24 Share based payments
The Group provides benefits to its employees (including key 
management personnel) in the form of share-based payments, 
whereby employees render services in exchange for shares, 
rights or options over shares.

There are a number of plans in place to provide these benefits: 

1. the Employee Share Plan (ESP), which provides 
benefits only to the general staff. Executives 
(including the Managing Director) may not participate 
in it.
Under the terms of the ESP, shares are issued at the prevailing 
market value at the time of the issues. The shares must be paid 
for by the staff member. The ESP provides staff members with 
an interest-free loan for the sole purpose of acquiring Bendigo 
and Adelaide Bank shares. Dividends paid on shares issued 
under the plan are applied primarily to repay the loans. Staff 
cannot deal in the shares until the loan has been repaid.

The unpaid portion of the issued shares, reflected in the 
outstanding balance of interest-free loans advanced to 
employees, is accounted for as ESP shares. The outstanding 
loan value of the ESP shares is deducted from equity in the 
balance sheet.

The cost of issues under the plan is measured by reference 
to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date at 
which they are granted. Shares granted under the ESP, vest 
immediately and are expensed to the Income Statement with 
the employee benefits reserve increasing by a corresponding 
amount.

The last issue under this plan was made in January 2008.

2. the Employee Share Grant Scheme
This Plan was introduced in 2008 and is open to employees 
(excluding directors and senior executives) of Bendigo and 
Adelaide Bank and its subsidiaries. Employees may be granted 
shares annually up to a maximum number determined by the 
directors having regard to the Bank’s performance. When an 
eligible employee accepts an invitation to participate in the 
Scheme, the trustee of the Scheme will acquire shares on 
behalf of the employee and hold the shares on trust for the 
employee. Three years after the trustee acquires the shares, 
they will be transferred to the employee.

The cost of issues under the Scheme is measured by 
reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the 
date at which they are granted. Shares granted under the 
Scheme vest immediately and are expensed to the Income 
Statement with the employee benefits reserve increasing by a 
corresponding amount.

3. Employee Salary Sacrifice, Deferred Share and 
Performance Share Plan
This Plan was introduced in September 2008 as the Employee 
Salary Sacrifice and Deferred Share Plan, as a vehicle for 
employees to purchase shares in the Bank via salary sacrifice. 
It was amended in August 2009 to allow for the grant of 
performance shares. Performance shares may be granted to 
any person employed by or on behalf of a group company who 
the Board decides are eligible to receive grants. The employee 
will not have beneficial title to the underlying shares until the 
relevant performance conditions have been met. The shares 
will be held by a trustee until that time.

2. Summary of significant  
accounting policies (continued)

The cost of equity-settled transactions under this Plan 
is measured by reference to the fair value of the equity 
instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair 
value is determined with the assistance of an external valuer 
using a binomial model. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together 
with a corresponding increase to employee benefits reserve, 
over the period in which the performance conditions are 
fulfilled (the vesting period), ending on the date on which the 
relevant executive becomes fully entitled to the award.

The dilutive effect, if any, of outstanding options is reflected 
as additional share dilution in the computation of diluted 
earnings per share.  

4. The Executive Incentive Plan (EIP), which provides 
for grants of performance options and rights to 
key executives, including the Managing Director 
(discontinued).
Under the EIP, eligible executives are granted options and 
performance rights subject to performance conditions set by 
the Board. If the performance conditions are satisfied during 
the relevant performance period, the options and performance 
rights will vest. 

The cost of these equity-settled transactions under the 
EIP is measured by reference to the fair value of the equity 
instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair 
value is determined with the assistance of an external valuer 
using a binomial model. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together 
with a corresponding increase to employee benefits reserve, 
over the period in which the performance conditions are 
fulfilled (the vesting period), ending on the date on which the 
relevant executive becomes fully entitled to the award.

The dilutive effect, if any, of outstanding options is reflected 
as additional share dilution in the computation of diluted 
earnings per share. 

2.25 Leases
The determination of whether an arrangement is/or contains 
a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement and 
requires an assessment of whether the fulfilment of the 
arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or 
assets and the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset.

Lease payments for operating leases, where substantially all 
the risks and benefits remain with the lessor, are charged as 
expenses over the period of the lease on a straight-line basis 
unless another systematic basis is more representative of the 
time pattern of the benefit. 

The Group has no leases deemed to be finance leases 
where substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to 
the ownership of the asset, but not the legal ownership, are 
transferred to entities within the Group.

2.26 Financial guarantees
Bank guarantees have been issued by the bank on behalf of 
customers whereby the bank is required to make specified 
payments to reimburse the holders for a loss they may incur 
because the customer fails to make a payment.

The fair value of financial guarantee contracts has been 
assessed using a probability weighted discounted cash flow 
approach.

In order to estimate the fair value under this approach the 
following assumptions have been made:

 > Probability of default (PD): This represents the 

likelihood of the guaranteed party defaulting in a 1 

year period and is assessed on historical default 

rates.

 > Loss given default (LGD): This represents the 

proportion of the exposure that is not  

expected to be recovered in the event of a default by 

the guaranteed party and is based  

on historical experience.

 > Exposure to default (EAD): This represents the 

maximum loss that Bendigo and Adelaide Bank is 

exposed to if the guaranteed party were to default. 

The model assumes that the guaranteed loan/facility/

contract is at maximum possible exposure at the time 

of default.

The value of the financial guarantee over each future year of 
the guarantees’ life is then equal to PD x LGD x EAD, which 
is discounted over the contractual term of the guarantee, to 
reporting date to determine the fair value. The discount rate 
adopted is the five year Commonwealth government bond yield 
at 30 June. The contractual term of the guarantee matches 
the underlying obligations to which it relates.

As guarantees issued by the bank are fully secured and the 
bank has therefore never incurred a loss in relation to financial 
guarantees, the LGD (proportion of the exposure that is not 
expected to be recovered) is zero. 

Therefore, the fair value of financial guarantees has not been 
included in the balance sheet. The nominal value of financial 
guarantees is disclosed in the “Contingent liabilities” note of 
this financial report.

2.27 Revenue
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the 
economic benefits will flow to the entity and the revenue can 
be reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria 
must also be met before revenue is recognised.

Interest, fees and commissions 
Control of a right to receive consideration for the provision of, 
or investment in, assets has been attained. 

Interest, fee and commission revenue is brought to account 
on an accruals basis. Interest is accrued using the effective 
interest rate method, which is the rate that exactly discounts 
estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the 
financial instrument.

73

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 2013 
 
 
2. Summary of significant  
accounting policies (continued)

Loan origination and loan application fees
Loan origination and application fees are recognised as 
components of the calculation of the effective interest rate 
method in relation to originated loans. They therefore affect 
the interest recognised in relation to this portfolio of loans. 

The average life and interest recognition pattern of loans in 
the relevant loan portfolios is reviewed annually to ensure 
the amortisation methodology for loan origination fees is 
appropriate.

Unearned income 
Unearned income on the Group's personal lending and leasing 
is brought to account over the life of the contracts on an 
actuarial basis.

Loan portfolio premium
The loan portfolio premium is included as part of net loans 
and receivables in the balance sheet. The amortisation of the 
loan portfolio premium is charged to the income statement on 
an effective yield basis and is included in net interest income.

Day 1 Profit
Where the transaction price in a non-active market is different 
to the fair value from other observable market transactions 
in the same instrument or based on a valuation technique 
whose variables include only data from observable markets, 
the Bank immediately recognises the difference between the 
transaction price and fair value (a 'Day 1' profit) in the income 
statement in 'Other income'.

Dividends
Dividends are recognised when control of a right to receive 
consideration for the investment in assets is established.

2.28 Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs are recognised as an expense when incurred 
unless they are incurred in relation to qualifying assets.

Borrowing costs for qualifying assets are capitalised as part of 
the cost of that asset.

2.29 Income tax
The income tax for the period is the tax payable on the current 
period's taxable income based on the national income tax 
rate, adjusted for changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities 
and unused tax losses.

The Group has adopted the balance sheet liability method 
of tax effect accounting, which focuses on the tax effects of 
transactions and other events that affect amounts recognised 
in either the balance sheet or a tax-based balance sheet.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for 
temporary differences, except where the deferred tax asset/
liability arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability 
in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the 
time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit 
nor taxable profit or loss.

Current and deferred tax balances attributable to amounts 
recognised directly in equity are also recognised directly in equity.

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible 
temporary differences, carry-forward of unused tax assets 
and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that 
taxable profit will be available against which the deductible 
temporary differences, and the carry-forward of unused tax 
assets and unused tax losses can be utilised. 

74

he carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at 
each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no 
longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to 
allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be utilised. 
Unrecognised deferred tax balances are reviewed annually to 
determine whether they should be recognised.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the 
tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when the asset 
is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax 
laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the 
balance sheet date.

2.30 Goods and Services Tax (GST) 
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the 
amount of GST except: 

 > where the GST incurred on a purchase of goods 

and services is not recoverable from the taxation 
authority, in which case the GST is recognised as 
part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as 
part of the expense item as applicable; and 

 > receivables and payables are stated with the 

amount of GST included.

The net amount of GST recoverable from or payable to 
the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or 
payables in the balance sheet. Cash flows are included in the 
cash flow statement on a gross basis, the GST component 
of cash flows arising from investing and financing activities, 
which are recoverable from or payable to the taxation authority 
are classified as operating cash flows.

2.31 Derecognition of financial instruments
The derecognition of a financial instrument takes place when 
the Group no longer controls the contractual rights that 
comprise the financial instrument, which is normally the case 
when the instrument is sold, or all the cash flows attributable 
to the instrument are passed through to an independent third 
party.

2.32 Derivative financial instruments
The Group uses derivative financial instruments such as 
foreign currency contracts and interest rate swaps to hedge 
its risks associated with interest rate and foreign currency 
fluctuations. Such derivative financial instruments are stated 
at fair value. 

The fair value of forward exchange contracts is calculated 
by reference to current forward exchange rates with similar 
maturity profiles. The fair value of interest rate swap contracts 
is determined by discounting the expected future cash flows 
associated with the swaps. Discount rates are determined 
by reference to swap curves available through independent 
market data providers. 

For the purpose of hedge accounting, hedges are classified 
as either fair value hedges when they hedge the exposure to 
changes in the fair value of a recognised asset or liability, or 
cash flow hedges where they hedge exposure to variability 
in cash flows that is either attributable to a particular risk 
associated with a recognised asset or liability or a forecasted 
transaction.

In relation to fair value hedges which meet the conditions 
for hedge accounting, any gain or loss from remeasuring the 
hedging instrument at fair value is recognised immediately in 
the income statement.

Any gain or loss attributable to the hedged risk on 
remeasurement of the hedged item is adjusted against the 
carrying amount of the hedged item and recognised in the 
income statement. Where the adjustment is to the carrying 

 
 
 
2. Summary of significant  
accounting policies (continued)

amount of a hedged interest-bearing financial instrument, the 
adjustment is amortised to the income statement such that it 
is fully amortised by maturity.

In relation to cash flow hedges, to hedge firm commitments 
which meet the conditions for hedge accounting, the 
portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument that is 
determined to be an effective hedge is recognised directly in 
equity and the ineffective portion is recognised in the income 
statement. 

The Group tests each of the designated cash flow hedges for 
effectiveness on a monthly basis both retrospectively and 
prospectively using regression analysis. A minimum of 30 
data points is used for regression analysis and if the testing 
falls within the 80:125 range the hedge is considered highly 
effective and continues to be designated as a cash flow hedge.

When the hedged firm commitment results in the recognition 
of an asset or liability, then, at the time the asset or liability 
is recognised, the associated gains or losses that had 
previously been recognised in equity are included in the initial 
measurement of the acquisition cost or other carrying amount 
of the asset or liability. For all other cash flow hedges, the 
gains or losses that are recognised in equity are transferred 
to the income statement in the same year in which the hedged 
firm commitment affects the net profit and loss, for example 
when the future sale actually occurs.

For derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting, any 
gains or losses arising from changes in fair value are taken 
directly to net profit or loss for the year.

Hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedging 
instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, or no 
longer qualifies for hedge accounting. 

At that point in time, any cumulative gain or loss on the 
hedging instrument recognised in equity is kept in equity until 
the forecasted transaction occurs.

If a hedged transaction is no longer expected to occur, the net 
cumulative gain or loss recognised in equity is transferred to 
net profit or loss for the year.

2.33 Issued ordinary capital
Issued and paid up ordinary capital is recognised at the fair 
value of the consideration received by the company. Any 
transaction costs (net of any tax benefit) arising on the issue 
of ordinary shares are recognised directly in equity as a 
reduction of the share proceeds received. 

2.34 Hybrid capital instruments

Perpetual non-cumulative redeemable convertible 
preference shares
Preference capital is recognised at the fair value of the 
consideration received by the company. Any transaction costs 
(net of any tax benefit) arising on the issue of preference 
shares are recognised directly in equity as a reduction of 
the share proceeds received. Dividends on the shares are 
recognised as a distribution of equity.

Convertible preference shares
These instruments are classified as debt within the balance 
sheet and distributions to the holders are treated as interest 
expense in the income statement.

Step up preference shares
These instruments are classified as equity and the dividends 
are recognised as a distribution of equity.

2.35 Earnings per ordinary share (EPS)
Basic EPS is calculated as net profit attributable to members, 
adjusted to exclude cost of servicing equity (other than 
dividends) and preference share dividends, divided by the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares, adjusted for any 
bonus element.

Diluted EPS is calculated as net profit attributable to 
members, adjusted for: 

 > costs of servicing equity (other than dividends), 
preference share dividends; the after tax effect 
of dividends and interest associated with 
dilutive potential ordinary shares that have been 
recognised as expenses; and 

 > other non-discretionary changes in revenues or 

expenses during the period that would result from 
the dilution of potential ordinary shares; 

divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares 
and dilutive potential ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus 
element.

Cash basis EPS is calculated as net profit attributable to 
members, adjusted for: 

 > after tax intangibles amortisation (except 

intangible software amortisation); 

 > after tax specific income and expense items; and 

 > costs of servicing equity (other than dividends) 

and preference share dividends;

divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares, 
adjusted for any bonus element.

3. Segment results

Segment information
The Group has identified its operating segments based on the 
internal reports that are reviewed and used by the executive 
management team in assessing performance and determining 
the allocation of resources.

The operating segments are identified according to the 
nature of products and services provided and the key delivery 
channels, with each segment representing a strategic 
business unit that offers a different delivery method and/or 
different products and services. Discrete financial information 
about each of these operating businesses is reported to the 
executive management team on a monthly basis.

Segment assets and liabilities reflect the value of loans and 
deposits directly managed by the operating segment. All other 
assets of the Group are managed centrally.

Types of products and services

Retail banking
Net interest income predominantly derived from the provision 
of first mortgage finance and deposit facilities; and fee income 
from the provision of banking services delivered through the 
company-owned branch network and the Group's share of net 
interest and fee income from the Community Bank® branch 
network. Delphi Bank (formally Bank of Cyprus Australia) and 
Community Telco® Australia are included within the retail 
banking operating segment.

75

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 2013 
 
 
 
 
3. Segment results (continued)

Third Party Banking
Net interest income and fees derived from the manufacture 
and processing of residential home loans, distributed through 
mortgage brokers, mortgage managers, mortgage originators 
and Alliance partners.

Wealth
Fees, commissions and interest from the provision of financial 
planning services, wealth management and margin lending 
activities. Commission received as Responsible Entity for 
managed investment schemes and for corporate trusteeships 
and other trustee and custodial services.

Rural Bank
The principal activities of Rural Bank are the provision of banking 
services to agribusiness, rural and regional Australian communities.

Central functions
Functions not relating directly to a reportable operating segment.

Accounting policies and inter-segment transactions
The accounting policies used by the Group in the reporting 
segments internally are the same as those contained in note 
2 of the accounts.

Revenue and expenses associated with each business 
segment are included in determining their result. Transactions 
between business segments are based on agreed recharges 
between operating segments. Segment net interest income 
is recognised based on an internally set transfer pricing 
policy based on pre-determined market rates of return on the 
assets and liabilities of the segment. These rates are at the 
beginning of each reporting period and applied throughout 
that period. It is likely that rates will be reset for the 2014 
financial year; however this is subject to a management 
review. Management use these apportionments to assess 
relative performance between operating segments rather than 
absolute assessments of year on year performance.

Major customers
Revenues from no individual customer amount to greater than 
10 percent of the Group's revenues.

For the year ended 30 June 2013

Operating segments

Net interest income

Other income

Share of net profit of equity accounted investments

Total segment income

Operating expenses

Credit expenses

Segment result

Retail    
banking

Third party     
banking

Wealth

Rural Bank 

Total 
operating 
segments

Central    
functions

$m

613.0 

188.8 

- 

801.8 

545.6 

25.2 

231.0 

$m

227.0 

48.0 

- 

$m

74.8 

39.5 

- 

$m

$m

112.7 

1,027.5 

5.9 

- 

282.2 

- 

275.0 

114.3 

118.6 

1,309.7 

81.1 

27.0 

166.9 

86.5 

1.9 

25.9 

51.0 

15.8 

51.8 

764.2 

69.9 

475.6 

$m

- 

13.4 

1.6 

15.0 

14.8 

- 

0.2 

For the year ended 30 June 2012

Operating segments

Net interest income

Other income

Share of net profit of equity accounted investments

Total segment income

Operating expenses

Credit expenses

Segment result

76

Retail    
banking

Third party     
banking

Wealth

Rural Bank 

Total 
operating 
segments

Central    
functions

$m

538.6 

178.8 

- 

717.4 

533.8 

13.8 

169.8 

$m

215.7 

26.8 

- 

$m

80.4 

47.8 

- 

$m

115.4 

5.7 

- 

$m

950.1 

259.1 

- 

242.5 

128.2 

121.1 

1,209.2 

67.2 

6.2 

169.1 

81.9 

0.4 

45.9 

56.2 

12.0 

52.9 

739.1 

32.4 

437.7 

$m

- 

16.0 

0.7 

16.7 

12.6 

- 

4.1 

Operating segments

Retail    
banking

Third party     
banking

Wealth

Rural Bank 

Total 
operating 
segments

Central    
functions

Reportable segment assets

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

Total

$m

1,027.5 

295.6 

1.6 

1,324.7 

779.0 

69.9 

475.8 

Total

$m

950.1 

275.1 

0.7 

1,225.9 

751.7 

32.4 

441.8 

Total

$m

As at 30 June 2013

As at 30 June 2012

Reportable segment liabilities

As at 30 June 2013

As at 30 June 2012

28,107.4 

16,296.9 

1,970.7 

4,341.4 

50,716.4 

9,565.8 

60,282.2 

26,238.4 

16,112.3 

2,408.0 

3,983.9 

48,742.6 

8,495.2 

57,237.8 

33,687.4 

31,840.8 

475.0 

517.9 

4,725.4 

5,102.3 

3,645.7 

42,533.5 

6,914.1 

49,447.6 

3,472.2 

40,933.2 

5,675.9 

46,609.1 

3. Segment results (continued)

Reconciliation between segment and statutory results
The table below reconciles the segment result back to the 
relevant statutory result presented in the financial report.

Reconciliation of total segment income to group income

Total segment income

Ineffectiveness in cash flow hedges

Specific income items 1

Total group income

Reconciliation of segment expenses to group total expenses

Segment operating expenses

Specific expense items 1

Total group expenses

Reconciliation of segment credit expenses to bad and doubtful debts on loans and receivables

Segment credit expenses

Bad and doubtful debts on loans and receivables

Reconciliation of segment result to group profit before tax

Total segment result

Ineffectiveness in cash flow hedges

Specific income items 1

Specific expense items 1

Group profit before tax

1 refer note 5 for details of specific items

Reportable segment assets

Total assets for operating segments

Total assets

Reportable segment liabilities

Total liabilities for operating segments

Securitisation funding

Total liabilities

Geographical Information
The allocation of revenue and assets is based on the 
geographical location of the customer. The Group operates 
in all Australian states and territories, providing banking and 
other financial services.

Consolidated

June 2013 
Full year

$m

June 2012 
Full year

$m

1,324.7 

(1.8)

26.4 

1,225.9 

(13.0)

- 

1,349.3 

1,212.9 

779.0 

12.8 

791.8 

69.9 

69.9 

475.8 

(1.8)

26.4 

(12.8)

487.6 

751.7 

102.7 

854.4 

32.4 

32.4 

441.8 

(13.0)

- 

(102.7)

326.1 

Consolidated

As at 
June 2013

As at 
June 2012

$m

$m

60,282.2 

60,282.2 

57,237.8 

57,237.8 

49,447.6 

6,400.6 

55,848.2 

46,609.1 

6,411.0 

53,020.1 

77

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 20134. Profit
Profit before income tax expense has been determined as follows:

Consolidated

2013

$m

2012

$m

Parent

2013

$m

(a) Income:

Interest income

Controlled entities

   Cash and cash equivalents

   Loans and other receivables

Other persons/entities

   Cash and cash equivalents

   Financial assets (treasury) held for trading

   Financial assets (treasury) available for sale

   Financial assets (treasury) held to maturity

   Loans and other receivables

Total interest income

Interest expense

Controlled entities

   Wholesale - domestic

Other persons/entities

Deposits

   Retail

   Wholesale - domestic

   Wholesale - offshore

Other borrowings

   Notes payable

   Reset preference shares

   Convertible preference shares

   Subordinated debt

Total interest expense

Total net interest income

Other revenue

Dividends

   Controlled entities

   Joint ventures

   Other

   Distribution from unit trusts

78

Fees

   Assets

   Liabilities & electronic delivery

   Securitisation income

   Trustee, management & other services

   Other

2012

$m

0.3 

84.9 

3.1 

211.3 

21.2 

- 

- 

- 

3.2 

147.2 

18.5 

37.4 

2,867.4 

3,073.7 

- 

- 

4.2 

211.3 

26.1 

29.5 

3,169.7 

3,440.8 

- 

50.2 

2.7 

147.2 

14.4 

- 

2,286.0 

2,500.5 

2,296.3 

2,617.1 

- 

- 

1.8 

0.9 

1,578.7 

1,828.5 

1,415.0 

170.8 

10.0 

247.3 

1.8 

10.1 

27.5 

190.3 

4.4 

421.5 

5.5 

- 

40.5 

162.6 

10.0 

4.5 

1.8 

10.1 

22.0 

1,617.2 

183.2 

4.3 

14.0 

5.5 

- 

33.4 

2,046.2 

1,027.5 

2,490.7 

950.1 

1,627.8 

872.7 

1,858.5 

758.6 

- 

0.2 

- 

0.5 

0.7 

61.3 

83.0 

1.6 

5.3 

16.4 

167.6 

- 

0.4 

7.1 

0.3 

7.8 

57.3 

84.0 

7.4 

5.7 

16.8 

171.2 

115.4 

0.1 

0.2 

- 

115.7 

48.1 

80.6 

- 

0.4 

16.1 

145.2 

6.8 

0.4 

0.1 

- 

7.3 

46.7 

83.2 

7.4 

0.4 

16.4 

154.1 

4. Profit (continued)

Commissions

   Wealth solutions

   Insurance

   Other

Other 

   Income from property

   Foreign exchange income

   Factoring products income

   Trading profit - held for trading securities

   Profit/(loss) on disposal of property, plant & equipment

   Homesafe revaluation income

   Other

Other income

   Ineffectiveness in cash flow hedges

   Profit on disposal of IOOF shares 

   (Loss) on disposal of RMBS notes

Share of associates' and joint ventures net profits/(losses)

(b) Expenses

Bad and doubtful debts

   Specific provision

   Collective provision

   Bad debts written off

   Bad debts recovered

Staff and related costs

   Salaries, wages and incentives

   Superannuation contributions

   Provision for annual leave

   Provision for long service leave

   Other provisions

   Payroll tax

   Fringe benefits tax

   Executive equity transactions expense

   Other

Consolidated

2013

$m

29.7 

16.2 

(1.2)

44.7 

1.9 

17.0 

13.6 

2.9 

0.2 

25.1 

21.9 

82.6 

(1.8)

38.7 

(12.3)

24.6 

1.6 

64.8 

2.7 

5.2 

(2.8)

69.9 

341.4 

29.5 

2.5 

4.7 

0.5 

18.2 

2.9 

0.2 

7.1 

2012

$m

29.1 

15.6 

(1.1)

43.6 

2.1 

15.9 

12.2 

2.4 

0.4 

2.5 

17.0 

52.5 

(13.0)

- 

- 

(13.0)

0.7 

44.9 

(10.2)

2.1 

(4.4)

32.4 

320.9 

28.0 

0.1 

8.3 

0.6 

18.2 

2.3 

2.2 

7.2 

Parent

2013

$m

0.3 

14.5 

1.1 

15.9 

1.7 

16.8 

13.6 

2.9 

0.2 

- 

17.9 

53.1 

(6.6)

- 

(12.3)

(18.9)

1.9 

47.1 

2.9 

4.5 

(2.7)

51.8 

303.6 

26.2 

2.9 

5.4 

0.5 

16.0 

2.6 

0.1 

6.3 

2012

$m

- 

13.4 

1.0 

14.4 

4.9 

15.4 

12.2 

2.6 

0.3 

- 

15.7 

51.1 

(13.8)

- 

- 

(13.8)

1.1 

29.3 

(8.7)

1.2 

(4.0)

17.8 

282.6 

24.5 

(1.0)

6.9 

0.6 

16.0 

1.8 

1.9 

6.2 

407.0 

387.8 

363.6 

339.5 

79

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 20134. Profit (continued)

Occupancy costs

   Operating lease rentals

   Depreciation of buildings

   Amortisation of leasehold improvements

   Property rates and outgoings

   Land tax

   Repairs and maintenance

   Utilities

   Cleaning

   Other

Amortisation of intangibles

   Amortisation of intangible assets

   Amortisation of intangible software

Impairment losses on goodwill

Property, plant & equipment costs

   Depreciation of property, plant & equipment

Fees and commissions

Employee shares shortfall/(gain)

Impairment loss on held for sale asset

Integration costs

Other

Administration expenses

   Communications, postage and stationery

   Computer systems and software costs

   Advertising & promotion

   Other product & services delivery costs

   Impairment loss - assets available for sale, equity investments

   Consultancy expense

   Legal expense

   Travel expense

   General administration expenses

   Listing and rating agency costs

   Other

Total other

80

Consolidated

2013

$m

2012

$m

Parent

2013

$m

40.4 

37.6 

- 

7.3 

4.3 

0.4 

6.6 

4.3 

4.3 

3.0 

0.3 

6.5 

3.9 

0.4 

6.7 

3.6 

3.8 

2.8 

70.6 

65.6 

24.1 

19.7 

43.8 

6.2 

10.6 

28.6 

(3.3)

- 

9.9 

33.0 

64.6 

32.0 

35.4 

- 

9.1 

3.2 

6.7 

33.3 

0.8 

0.3 

218.4 

27.8 

16.2 

44.0 

95.1 

11.4 

30.4 

1.1 

3.8 

2.7 

34.2 

55.2 

30.6 

35.8 

- 

7.4 

7.3 

6.6 

32.9 

2.0 

0.5 

212.5 

40.0 

- 

7.1 

4.2 

  0.4 

4.6 

4.2 

4.2 

2.9 

67.6 

15.3 

17.8 

33.1 

- 

10.2 

10.0 

(3.3)

- 

9.9 

37.3 

53.6 

29.1 

35.3 

- 

8.4 

2.8 

5.7 

30.8 

0.6 

2.8 

206.4 

2012

$m

36.8 

- 

6.2 

3.8 

0.4 

4.6 

3.5 

3.7 

2.3 

61.3 

19.4 

15.2 

34.6 

95.1 

10.8 

9.4 

1.1 

- 

2.7 

32.3 

49.2 

27.4 

35.4 

9.5

6.4 

6.9 

5.7 

28.4 

1.6 

1.5 

204.3 

5. Cash earnings
Cash earnings is used to represent the performance of the 
core business activities.

Profit after income tax expense

Adjusted for 

   Specific items after tax 1

   Amortisation of acquired intangibles after tax

   Distributions paid on preference shares

   Distributions paid on step-up preference shares

Cash basis earnings after tax

Specific income and expense items after tax comprise: 1

Income

Ineffectiveness in cash flow hedges expense

Profit on sale of IOOF shares

Loss on sale of RMBS notes

Expense 

Shortfall/(Gain) relating to Employee Share Plan

Integration costs

Impairment loss on held for sale asset

Impairment loss goodwill

Specific tax benefits

De-recognition of deferred tax asset

Non deductible wealth management rights

Non deductible unrealised hedges at acquisition

Consolidated

2013

$m

352.3 

(14.7)

16.9 

(3.1)

(3.4)

348.0 

1.3 

(38.7)

8.6 

(2.3)

6.9 

- 

6.2 

3.3 

- 

- 

(14.7)

2012

$m

195.0 

117.0 

19.5 

(3.9)

(4.6)

323.0 

9.1 

- 

- 

0.8 

2.6 

2.7 

95.1 

- 

4.3 

2.4 

117.0 

1 Specific items are those items that are deemed to be outside of our core activities and such items are not considered to be representative 
of the Group’s ongoing financial performance.

Cash earnings is a non-IFRS key financial performance 
measure used by the Bank. It is calculated by excluding 
certain items which are included within the statutory net profit 
attributable to owners of the company. These specified items 
are excluded in order to better reflect what the Bank considers 
to be the underlying performance of the Group. It is not a 
statutory measure and it is not presented in accordance with 
Australian Accounting Standards nor audited or reviewed in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. It does not 
refer to any amount represented on a cash flow statement.

81

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 20136. Income tax expense
Major components of income tax expense are: 

Income statement

Current income tax

   Current income tax charge

   Retrospective change in tax legislation

   Imputation credits

   Adjustments in respect of current income tax of previous years

Deferred income tax

  De-recognition of temporary differences

   Retrospective change in tax legislation

   Adjustments in respect of deferred income tax of previous years

   Relating to origination and reversal of temporary differences

Income tax expense reported in the income statement

Statement of changes in equity

Deferred income tax related to items charged or credited directly in equity

   Net gain on cash flow hedge 

   Net gain/(loss) on available-for-sale investments

   Net loss on revaluation of land and buildings

   Other

Income tax expense reported in equity

A reconciliation between tax expense and the product of accounting profit

before income tax multiplied by the Group's applicable income tax rate is as follows:

Income tax expense attributable to:

Accounting profit before income tax

The income tax expense comprises amounts set aside as:

Provision attributable to current year at statutory rate, being

   Prima facie tax on accounting profit before tax

   Under/(over) provision in prior years

   Tax credits and adjustments

Expenditure not allowable for income tax purposes

Impairment Wealth Management goodwill

Other assessable income

Other non assessable income

Tax effect of tax credits and adjustments

Retrospective change in tax legislation

De-recognition of temporary differences

Utilisation of previously unrecognised tax losses

Other

Income tax expense reported in the consolidated income statement

82

Consolidated

2013

$m

143.7 

- 

(0.2)

(7.8)

3.8 

- 

(0.4)

(3.8)

135.3 

22.2 

(9.0)

(0.1)

0.7 

13.8 

2012

$m

138.6 

3.2 

(3.4)

2.3 

- 

3.5 

(1.6)

(11.5)

131.1 

11.1 

(3.8)

- 

(0.4)

6.9 

Parent

2013

$m

208.3 

- 

(0.1)

(4.9)

0.4 

- 

(1.4)

(121.2)

81.1 

16.1 

1.3 

(0.1)

0.7 

18.0 

2012

$m

(76.0)

1.7 

(0.2)

2.2 

- 

2.6 

(2.0)

162.4 

90.7 

7.0 

(0.9)

- 

(0.4)

5.7 

487.6 

326.1 

436.3 

196.2 

146.3 

(8.2)

(0.2)

6.4 

- 

0.9 

(1.0)

0.1 

- 

3.8 

(13.4)

0.6 

135.3 

97.8 

0.7 

(3.4)

2.9 

28.5 

- 

- 

1.0 

6.7 

- 

- 

(3.1)

131.1 

130.9 

(6.3)

(0.1)

4.5 

- 

0.6 

(36.5)

- 

- 

0.4 

(13.4)

1.0 

81.1 

58.9 

0.2 

(0.2)

5.7 

28.5 

- 

(3.6)

0.1 

4.3 

- 

- 

(3.2)

90.7 

6. Income tax expense (continued)

Deferred income tax 
Deferred income tax at 30 June relates to the following:

Gross Deferred tax liabilities

   Available-for-sale financial assets

   Deferred expenses

   Derivatives

   Intangible assets on acquisition

   Investment property

   Lease receivable

   Other

Gross Deferred tax assets

   Derivatives

   Employee entitlements

   Intangible liabilities on acquisition

   Losses available for offset against future taxable income

   Prepaid income

   Provisions

   Other

Tax payable/(receivable) attributable to members of the tax consolidated group

At 30 June 2013, there is no unrecognised deferred income 
tax liability (2012: Nil) for taxes that would be payable on the 
unremitted earnings of certain of the Group’s subsidiaries 
or joint ventures, as the Group has no liability for additional 
taxation should such amounts be remitted.

At 30 June 2013, unused tax losses (capital in nature) of 
$74.3 million (2012: $111.8 million) exist in the consolidated 
group. Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in 
respect of these losses as it is not probable that future 
taxable capital gains will be available against which the 
consolidated group can utilise the benefit of the losses.

Tax consolidation
Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited and its 100 percent owned 
subsidiaries form the tax consolidated group. Members of the 
Group entered into a tax sharing agreement to allocate income 
tax liabilities to the wholly-owned subsidiaries should the head 
entity default on its tax payment obligations. At the balance 
date, the possibility of default is remote. The head entity of the 
tax consolidated group is Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited.

Tax effect accounting by members of the tax 
consolidated group 
Members of the tax consolidated group have entered into a 
tax funding agreement. The tax funding agreement provides 
for the allocation of current taxes to members of the tax 

Balance sheet

Consolidated

2013

$m

0.9 

3.7 

9.4 

25.4 

21.6 

2.8 

14.4 

78.2 

24.2 

24.9 

5.8 

- 

0.5 

48.1 

28.6 

2012

$m

12.1 

1.1 

17.5 

36.2 

14.0 

8.3 

15.3 

104.5 

54.2 

20.1 

8.1 

0.5 

11.8 

48.3 

27.2 

132.1 

170.2 

47.1 

47.1 

86.8 

86.8 

Parent

2013

$m

0.5 

3.7 

54.6 

15.1 

- 

2.7 

11.4 

88.0 

20.5 

24.0 

0.2 

- 

0.5 

31.6 

19.8 

96.6 

47.1 

47.1 

2012

$m

(0.7)

1.1 

164.1 

23.5 

- 

8.2 

13.0 

209.2 

31.0 

18.6 

0.3 

0.4 

0.9 

34.7 

22.6 

108.5 

86.8 

86.8 

consolidated group on a Group allocation method based 
on a notional standalone calculation, while deferred taxes 
are calculated by members of the tax consolidated group in 
accordance with AASB112 Income Taxes. 

The allocation of taxes under the tax funding agreement 
is recognised as an increase/decrease in the subsidiaries 
inter-company accounts with the tax consolidated group head 
company, Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited. The tax funding 
agreement is in accordance with AASB Interpretation 1052 Tax 
Consolidation Accounting (UIG 1052). Where the tax funding 
agreement is not in accordance with UIG 1052, the difference 
between the current tax amount that is allocated under the 
tax funding agreement and the amount that is allocated 
under an acceptable method is recognised as a contribution/
distribution in the subsidiaries' equity accounts. 

Taxation of Financial Arrangements (TOFA)
The new taxing regime for financial instruments (TOFA) began 
to apply to the Tax Consolidated group on 1 July 2010. The 
regime aims to align the tax and accounting treatment of 
financial arrangements. 

The Tax Consolidated group made a transitional election to 
bring pre-existing arrangements into TOFA. The deferred tax 
in relation to the transitional adjustment that this created is 
being amortised equally over the 2011 to 2014 years. 

83

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 2013 
 
 
7. Capital management

a. Capital management
Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited key capital management 
objectives are to:

 > Maintain a sufficient level of capital above the 
regulatory minimum to provide a buffer against 
loss arising from unanticipated events, and allow 
the Group to continue as a going concern;

 > Optimise the level and use of capital resources 

to enhance shareholder value through maximising 
financial performance;

 > Ensure that capital management is closely 

aligned with the Group’s business and strategic 
objectives; and

 > Achieve progressive improvement to short and 

long term credit ratings. 

The Group manages capital adequacy according to the 
framework provided by the APRA Prudential Standards. Capital 
adequacy is measured at two levels:

 > Level 1 includes Bendigo and Adelaide Bank 

Limited and certain controlled entities that meet 
the APRA definition of extended licensed entities; 
and

 > Level 2 consists of the consolidated group, 
excluding non-controlled subsidiaries and 
subsidiaries involved in insurance, funds 
management, non-financial operations and 
securitisation special purpose vehicles.

APRA determines minimum prudential capital ratios (eligible 
capital as a percentage of total risk-weighted assets) that 
must be held by all authorised deposit-taking institutions. 
Accordingly, Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited is required to 
maintain a minimum prudential capital ratio (eligible capital 
as a percentage of total risk-weighted assets) at both Level 
1 and Level 2 as determined by APRA. As part of the Group’s 
capital management process, the Board considers the Group’s 
strategy, financial performance objectives, credit ratings and 
other factors relating to the efficient management of capital 
in setting target ratios of capital above the regulatory required 
levels. These processes are formalised within the Group’s 
internal capital adequacy assessment process (or ICAAP).

The Basel III measurement and monitoring of capital has been 
effective from 1 January 2013. The requirement defines what 
is acceptable as capital. Regulatory capital is divided into 
common equity tier 1, tier 1 and tier 2 capital.

Common equity tier 1 capital primarily consists of 
shareholders equity less goodwill and other prescribed 
adjustments. Tier 1 capital is comprised of common equity 
tier 1 plus other highly rated capital instruments acceptable 
to APRA. Tier 2 capital is comprised primarily of lower rated 
hybrid and debt instruments acceptable to APRA.

Total capital is the aggregate of tier 1 and tier 2 capital.

The Group has adopted the Prudential Capital Adequacy 
Standardised Approach to credit risk, operational risk and 
market risk, which requires the Group to determine capital 
requirements based on standards set by APRA. The Group has 
satisfied the minimum capital requirements at Levels 1 and 2 
throughout the 2012/13 financial year.

84

7. Capital management (continued)

b. Capital adequacy

Risk weighted capital ratios

Tier 1

Tier 2

Total capital ratio

Regulatory capital

Common Equity Tier 1

Contributed capital

Retained profits & reserves

Accumulated other comprehensive income (and other reserves)

Innovative Tier 1 capital

Less,

Consolidated

As at June 2013 *

As at June 2012

$m

$m

9.25%

1.46%

10.71%

3,758.0 

320.7 

(17.7)

- 

8.39%

2.02%

10.41%

3,681.8 

101.3 

- 

277.9 

Intangible assets, cash flow hedges and capitalised expenses

1,637.3 

1,583.9 

Net deferred tax assets

Equity exposures

50/50 deductions

Other adjustments as per APRA advice

Total common equity tier 1 capital

Additional Tier 1 capital instruments

Total Additional Tier 1 Capital 

Total Tier 1 Capital

Tier 2

Tier 2 capital instruments

General reserve for credit losses/collective provision (net of tax effect)

Asset revaluation reserves

Less, 

50/50 deductions

Total Tier 2 capital

Total regulatory capital

Total risk weighted assets

Common Tier 1 Equity

6.6 

27.8 

- 

2.4 

2,386.9 

438.5 

438.5 

- 

- 

8.5 

92.4 

- 

2,825.4 

2,376.2 

290.8 

154.1 

- 

444.9 

- 

444.9 

3,270.3 

434.6 

144.4 

1.9 

580.9 

8.5 

572.4 

2,948.6 

30,530.2 

28,310.1 

85

7.82%

* Current year disclosures have been presented to reflect the requirements of Basel III effective from 1 January 2013.

Prior year comparatives have not been restated.

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 20138. Earnings per ordinary share

Basic earnings per ordinary share 

Diluted earnings per ordinary share  

Cash basis earnings per ordinary share

Reconciliation of earnings used in the calculation of basic earnings per ordinary share

Profit after tax

Dividends paid on preference shares

Dividends paid/accrued on step up preference shares

Reconciliation of earnings used in the calculation of diluted earnings per ordinary share

Earnings used in calculating basic earnings per ordinary share

Dividends on dilutive preference shares

Reconciliation of earnings used in the calculation of cash basis earnings per ordinary share

Earnings used in calculating basic earnings per ordinary share

After tax intangibles amortisation (excluding software amortisation)

After tax specific income and expense items (Note 5)

Consolidated

2013  
Cents per share

2012  
Cents per share

84.9 

77.9 

85.4 

$m

352.3 

(3.1)

(3.4)

345.8 

345.8 

13.6

359.4 

345.8 

16.9 

(14.7)

348.0 

48.6 

47.7 

84.2 

$m

195.0 

(3.9)

(4.6)

186.5 

186.5 

12.4 

198.9 

186.5 

19.5 

117.0 

323.0 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in basic and cash basis earnings per ordinary share

407,408,624 

383,463,802 

Effect of dilution - executive performance rights

Effect of dilution - preference shares

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in diluted earnings per ordinary share

889,445 

53,006,660 

461,304,729 

1,149,679 

32,352,260 

416,965,741 

No. of shares

No. of shares

Information on the classification of securities - Executive performance rights

Executive performance rights are treated as dilutive from the date of issue and remain dilutive so long as the performance conditions are satisfied. In the event of a 
performance condition not being satisfied, the number of dilutive rights would be reduced to the number that would have been issued if the end of the period was the 
end of the contingency period. 

Potentially dilutive instruments

The following instruments are potentially dilutive as at the reporting date:

Preference shares

Step up preference shares

Reset preference shares *

Convertible preference shares *

Executive share options

Executive performance rights

86

Dilutive

2013 

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

2012 

Yes

Yes

Yes

-

No

Yes

* Reset preference shares were redeemed in November 2012 and convertible preference shares were issued in November 2012.

 
9. Dividends

Dividends paid or proposed 

Ordinary shares

Dividends paid during the year

   Current year

Consolidated

2013

$m

2012

$m

Parent

2013

$m

2012

$m

   Interim dividend (30.0 cents per share) (2012 - 30.0 cents per share)

118.3 

113.2 

118.3 

113.2 

   Previous year

   Final dividend (30.0 cents per share) (2012 - 30.0 cents per share)

Dividends proposed since the reporting date, but not recognised as a liability

   Final dividend (31.0 cents per share) (2012: 30.0 cents per share)

   Franked dividends per ordinary shares (cents per share)

117.7 

236.0 

125.1 

61.0 

107.4 

220.6 

118.1 

      60.0 

117.7 

236.0 

125.1 

61.0 

107.4 

220.6 

118.1 

       60.0 

All dividends paid were fully franked. Proposed dividends will be fully franked out of existing franking credits or out of franking credits arising from payment of income 
tax provided for in the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2013.

Preference shares

Dividends paid during the year

   91.81 cents per share paid on 17 September 2012 (2011: 115.07 cents)

   87.54 cents per share paid on 17 December 2012 (2011: 111.11 cents)

   77.63 cents per share paid on 15 March 2013 (2012: 105.50 cents)

   83.45 cents per share paid on 17 June 2013 (2012: 104.87 cents)

Step up preference shares

Dividends paid during the year

   105.00 cents per share paid on 10 July 2012 (2011: 116.00 cents)

   94.00 cents per share paid on 10 October 2012 (2011: 118.00 cents)

   87.00 cents per share paid on 10 January 2013 (2012: 114.00 cents)

   83.00 cents per share paid on 10 April 2013 (2012: 108.00 cents)

Reset preference shares (recorded as debt instruments)

Dividends paid during the year:

   309.68 cents per share paid on 1 November 2012 (2011: 310.53)

   (May 2012: 307.16) Reset preference shares were fully repaid in November 2012

Convertible preference shares (recorded as debt instruments)

Dividends paid during the year:

   65.49 cents per share paid on 13 December 2012 (2012: nil)

   282.72 cents per share paid on 13 June 2013 (2012: nil)

0.8 

0.8 

0.7 

0.8 

3.1 

1.1 

0.9 

0.9 

0.8 

3.7 

2.8 

- 

2.8 

1.8 

7.6 

9.4 

1.0 

1.0 

1.0 

0.9 

3.9 

1.2 

1.2 

1.1 

1.1 

4.6 

2.8 

2.7 

5.5 

- 

- 

- 

0.8 

0.8 

0.7 

0.8 

3.1 

1.1 

0.9 

0.9 

0.8 

3.7 

2.8 

- 

2.8 

1.8 

7.6 

9.4 

1.0 

1.0 

1.0 

0.9 

3.9 

1.2 

1.2 

1.1 

1.1 

4.6 

2.8 

2.7 

5.5 

- 

- 

- 

87

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 20139. Dividends (continued)

Consolidated

2013

$m

2012

$m

Parent

2013

$m

2012

$m

Dividend franking account

Balance of franking account as at end of financial year

257.3 

189.5 

Franking credits that will arise from the payment of income tax provided for in the 
financial report

Impact of dividends proposed or declared before the financial report was authorised 
for issue but not recognised as a distribution of equity holders during the period

47.1 

86.8 

(54.0)

250.4 

(51.5)

224.8 

The tax rate at which dividends have been franked is 30% (2012: 30%). 

Dividends proposed will be franked at the rate of 30% (2012: 30%).

Dividend paid

Dividends paid by cash or satisfied by the issue of shares under the dividend 
reinvestment plan during the year were as follows:

Paid in cash 

Satisfied by issue of shares

166.1 

76.4 

242.5 

149.7 

79.3 

229.0 

166.1 

76.4 

242.5 

149.7 

79.3 

229.0 

Dividend Reinvestment Plan 
The Dividend Reinvestment Plan provides shareholders with 
the opportunity of converting their entitlement to a dividend 
into new shares. The issue price of the shares is equal to the 
volume weighted average share price of Bendigo and Adelaide 
Bank shares traded on the Australian Securities Exchange 
over the fifteen trading days following the Record Date. Shares 
issued under this Plan rank equally with all other ordinary 
shares.

Bonus Share Scheme
The Bonus Share Scheme provides shareholders with the 
opportunity to elect to receive a number of bonus shares 
issued for no consideration instead of receiving a dividend. 
The issue price of the shares is equal to the volume weighted 
average price of Bendigo and Adelaide Bank shares traded 
on the Australian Securities Exchange over the fifteen trading 
days following the Record Date. Shares issued under this 
scheme rank equally with all other ordinary shares. 

The last date for the receipt of an election notice for 
participation in either the Dividend Reinvestment Plan or 
Bonus Share Scheme for the 2013 final dividend was 29 
August 2013.

88

 
 
10. Return on average ordinary equity

Return on average ordinary equity

Pre-specific items return on average ordinary equity

Cash basis return on average ordinary equity

Reconciliation of earnings used in the calculation of return on average ordinary equity

Net profit for the year

Dividends paid on preference shares

Dividends paid/accrued on step up preference shares

Earnings used in calculation of return on average ordinary equity

After tax specific income and expense items

Earnings used in calculation of pre-specific items return on average ordinary equity

After tax intangibles amortisation (excluding amortisation of intangible software)

Earnings used in calculation of cash basis return on average ordinary equity

Reconciliation of ordinary equity used in the calculation of return on average ordinary equity

Total equity

Preference share net capital

Asset revaluation reserve - available for sale investments

Unrealised gains/losses on cash flow hedge reserve

Acquisitions reserve 

Ordinary equity

Average ordinary equity

The above calculation uses a twelve month rolling basis of calculation.

Consolidated

2013  
%

8.52

8.16

8.58

$m

352.3 

(3.1)

(3.4)

345.8 

(14.7)

331.1 

16.9 

348.0 

4,434.0 

(188.5)

(2.8)

34.6 

20.4 

4,297.7 

4,057.6 

2012  
%

4.84

7.88

8.36

$m

195.0 

(3.9)

(4.6)

186.5 

117.0 

303.5 

19.5 

323.0 

4,217.7 

(188.5)

(26.9)

86.4 

20.4 

4,109.1 

3,852.3 

89

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 201311. Net tangible assets per ordinary share

Net tangible assets per ordinary share

Reconciliation of net tangible assets used in calculation of net tangible assets per ordinary share

Net assets

Intangible assets and goodwill

Preference shares - face value

Step up preference shares - face value

Net tangible assets

Consolidated

2013 

$

6.62

$m

4,434.0 

(1,518.2)

(90.0)

(100.0)

2,725.8 

2012 

$

6.16

$m

4,217.7 

(1,548.2)

(90.0)

(100.0)

2,479.5 

Number of ordinary shares on issue at reporting date

412,007,864 

402,233,266 

12. Cash flow statement reconciliation

Profit after tax

Non-cash items

   Doubtful debts expense

   Amortisation

   Depreciation

   Revaluation (increments)/decrements

   Equity settled transactions

   Share of joint ventures' net profits

   Profit/(loss) on sale of investment securities

   Ineffectiveness in cash flow hedges

Changes in assets and liabilities

   Increase/(decrease) in tax provision

   Increase/(decrease) in deferred tax assets & liabilities

   (Increase)/decrease in derivatives

   (Increase)/decrease in accrued interest

   Increase/(decrease) in accrued employees entitlements

   Increase/(decrease) in other accruals, receivables and provisions

Net cash flows from operating activities

Consolidated

2013

$m

352.3 

72.7 

43.8 

17.9 

(24.8)

0.2 

(1.6)

(26.4)

(1.8)

(39.7)

(64.4)

(97.2)

(58.7)

16.2 

235.0 

423.5 

2012

$m

195.0 

36.8 

139.1 

18.2 

0.9 

1.7 

(0.7)

- 

13.0 

18.2 

(7.8)

7.9 

(39.3)

(4.4)

(178.7)

199.9 

Parent

2013

$m

355.2 

54.5 

33.1 

17.3 

(0.2)

0.1 

(1.9)

12.3 

(6.6)

(39.7)

97.5 

(390.2)

(41.3)

17.9 

213.4 

321.4 

2012

$m

105.5 

21.8 

129.7 

17.0 

0.6 

1.7 

(1.1)

- 

13.8 

18.2 

163.8 

(546.3)

(21.1)

(7.5)

318.0 

214.1 

90

Cash flows presented on a net basis

Cash flows arising from the following activities are presented on a net basis in the cash flow statement:

Loans and other receivables, investment securities, retail deposits and wholesale deposits.

13. Cash and cash equivalents

Notes, coin and cash at bank

Investments at call

Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents

For the purposes of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents includes:

Cash and cash equivalents

Due from other financial institutions

Due to other financial institutions

Consolidated

Parent

2013

$m

249.2 

134.6 

383.8 

383.8 

293.9 

(379.5)

298.2 

2012

$m

244.2 

44.6 

288.8 

288.8 

272.2 

(327.2)

233.8 

2013

$m

143.4 

114.7 

258.1 

258.1 

292.2 

(371.4)

178.9 

14. Financial assets held for trading

Discount securities

Floating rate notes

Government securities

Maturity analysis

Not longer than 3 months

Longer than 3 and not longer than 12 months

Longer than 1 and not longer than 5 years

Over 5 years

Consolidated

Parent

2013

$m

2,351.5 

1,122.1 

1,991.6 

5,465.2 

2,028.0 

2,400.1 

1,037.1 

- 

2012

$m

2,656.7 

706.6 

1,002.8 

4,366.1 

1,387.6 

2,334.6 

643.9 

- 

2013

$m

2,352.1 

1,122.1 

1,991.6 

5,465.8 

2,028.0 

2,400.1 

1,037.1 

0.6 

2012

$m

131.2 

44.6 

175.8 

175.8 

266.3 

(315.1)

127.0 

2012

$m

2,657.6 

706.6 

1,002.8 

4,367.0 

1,387.6 

2,334.6 

643.9 

0.9 

5,465.2 

4,366.1 

5,465.8 

4,367.0 

91

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 201315. Financial assets available for sale  
– debt securities

Negotiable securities

Negotiable certificates of deposit

Mortgage backed securities

Notes to securitisations

Maturity analysis

Not longer than 3 months

Longer than 3 and not longer than 12 months

Longer than 1 and not longer than 5 years

Over 5 years

Recognised gains / (losses) before tax:

Gain/(loss) recognised directly in equity

16. Financial assets available for sale  
– equity investments

Share investments at fair value

Listed share investments

Unlisted share investments

Fair value of share investments is determined as follows:

  Listed shares - quoted market price at balance date. 

Consolidated

2013

$m

109.5 

426.0 

- 

535.5 

95.5 

47.2 

392.8 

- 

535.5 

2012

$m

92.7 

352.1 

- 

444.8 

105.3 

41.6 

297.9 

- 

Parent

2013

$m

- 

426.0 

936.9 

1,362.9 

629.6 

32.4 

392.8 

308.1 

2012

$m

- 

352.1 

1,242.5 

1,594.6 

813.1 

65.4 

297.9 

418.2 

444.8 

1,362.9 

1,594.6 

2.9 

(1.8)

2.9 

(1.8)

Consolidated

2013

$m

1.4 

16.7 

18.1 

2012

$m

109.5 

15.2 

124.7 

Parent

2013

$m

1.4 

3.1 

4.5 

2012

$m

1.4 

2.7 

4.1 

  Unlisted shares - estimated using valuation techniques based on assumptions that are not supported by observable market prices or rates. 

  Management believes the estimated fair values resulting from the valuation techniques and recorded in the balance sheet and the related 

  changes in fair values recorded in equity are reasonable and the most appropriate at the balance sheet date. 

Recognised gains / (losses) before tax:

Gain/(loss) recognised directly in equity

Amount removed from equity and recognised in (profit)/loss

1.1 

(37.1)

(9.6)

- 

- 

- 

(0.1)

- 

92

 
 
 
17. Financial assets held to maturity

Negotiable securities

Bank accepted bills of exchange

Negotiable certificates of deposit

Other

Non negotiable securities

Deposits - other

Other

Consolidated

2013

$m

- 

289.8 

30.6 

320.4 

1.6 

1.3 

2.9 

2012

$m

9.9 

328.5 

47.1 

385.5 

1.6 

1.3 

2.9 

Total financial assets held to maturity

323.3 

388.4 

Maturity analysis

Not longer than 3 months

Longer than 3 and not longer than 12 months

Longer than 1 and not longer than 5 years

Over 5 years

295.3 

10.0 

14.6 

3.4 

323.3 

331.5 

38.4 

15.0 

3.5 

388.4 

Parent

2013

$m

2012

$m

- 

- 

0.5 

0.5 

- 

1.3 

1.3 

1.8 

- 

- 

- 

1.8 

1.8 

- 

- 

0.5 

0.5 

- 

1.3 

1.3 

1.8 

- 

- 

- 

1.8 

1.8 

93

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 201318. Loans and other receivables

Loans and other receivables - investments

Overdrafts

Credit cards

Term loans

Margin lending

Lease receivables

Factoring receivables

Other

Consolidated

2013

$m

554.1 

4,345.8 

282.4 

42,931.7 

1,915.6 

472.5 

98.6 

78.4 

2012

$m

453.0 

4,342.5 

241.2 

40,828.7 

2,333.2 

472.1 

78.7 

82.6 

Parent

2013

$m

554.1 

4,305.7 

282.4 

2012

$m

453.0 

4,257.5 

241.2 

39,556.7 

36,335.7 

- 

437.3 

98.6 

78.4 

- 

459.4 

78.7 

82.6 

Gross loans and other receivables

50,125.0 

48,379.0 

44,759.1 

41,455.1 

Specific provision for impairment (Note 19)

Collective provision for impairment (Note 19)

Unearned income

Deferred Costs paid

Net loans and other receivables

Impaired loans

Loans - without provisions

- with provisions

Restructured Loans

less specific impairment provisions

Net impaired loans

(104.1)

(34.5)

(109.0)

(247.6)

80.0

(102.9)

(31.8)

(105.1)

(239.8)

77.8

(51.3)

(30.8)

(56.2)

(138.3)

70.5

(60.0)

(27.7)

(64.3)

(152.0)

63.5

49,957.4 

48,217.0 

44,691.3 

41,366.6 

135.8 

191.7 

62.6 

(103.3)

286.8 

98.7 

224.0 

35.8 

(102.1)

256.4 

18.6 

89.0 

18.0 

(50.5)

75.1 

32.1 

94.6 

35.7 

(59.2)

103.2 

Net impaired loans % of loans and other receivables

0.57%

0.53%

0.17%

0.25%

Portfolios facilities - past due 90 days, not well secured

less impairment provisions

Net portfolio facilities

Loans past due 90 days

4.2 

(0.8)

3.4 

3.7 

(0.8)

2.9 

4.2 

(0.8)

3.4 

3.7 

(0.8)

2.9 

Accruing loans past due 90 days, with adequate security balance

750.7 

811.8 

650.5 

665.8 

Net fair value of properties acquired through the enforcement of security

139.9 

108.2 

120.7 

99.0 

Interest income recognised 

Interest income recognised in respect of impaired loans

Interest income forgone in respect of impaired loans

1.6 

5.7 

5.6 

26.1 

1.6 

5.1 

2.5 

6.3 

Interest income recognised is the interest income actually received subsequent to these balances becoming impaired or restructured.

Interest income forgone is the gross interest income that would have been recorded during the financial year had the interest on such loans been included in income.

94

Maturity analysis 1

At call / overdrafts

Not longer than 3 months

Longer than 3 and not longer than 12 months

Longer than 1 and not longer than 5 years

Longer than 5 years

7,601.0 

1,369.6 

1,834.4 

7,222.4 

32,651.7 

50,679.1 

7,971.4 

1,311.8 

1,727.4 

6,660.3 

31,161.1 

48,832.0 

5,237.3 

954.0 

1,332.8 

5,294.6 

32,494.5 

45,313.2 

5,085.1 

791.6 

1,062.2 

4,489.3 

30,479.9 

41,908.1 

1 Balances exclude specific and general provisions for doubtful debts and unearned revenue, and are categorised by the contracted maturity date of each loan facility.

 
19. Impairment of loans and advances

Consolidated

Parent

Specific provision for impairment

Opening balance

Provision acquired in business combination

Transfer of business

Charged to income statement

Impaired debts written-off applied to specific impairment provision

Closing balance

Collective provision for impairment

Opening balance

Provision acquired in business combination

Transfer of business

Charged to income statement

Closing balance

General reserve for credit losses

Opening balance

Provision acquired in business combination

Transfer of business

Charged to equity 

Closing balance

Bad and doubtful debts expense

Specific provisions for impairment

Collective provision

Bad debts written off 

Bad debts recovered

Ratios

Specific provision as % of gross loans less unearned income

Collective provision (adjusted for tax) & general reserve for credit losses 
as a % of risk-weighted assets

0.21%

0.53%

0.21%

0.53%

2013

$m

102.9 

3.4 

- 

64.8 

(67.0)

104.1 

31.8 

- 

- 

2.7 

34.5 

128.5 

- 

- 

9.8 

2012

$m

91.4 

0.3 

- 

44.9 

(33.7)

102.9 

41.9 

0.1 

- 

(10.2)

31.8 

110.9 

4.8 

- 

12.8 

2013

$m

60.0 

1.8 

1.2 

47.1 

(58.8)

51.3 

27.7 

- 

0.2 

2.9 

30.8 

2012

$m

47.3 

- 

8.4 

29.3 

(25.0)

60.0 

36.1 

- 

0.3 

(8.7)

27.7 

105.0 

92.4 

- 

4.9 

9.8 

138.3 

128.5 

119.7 

64.8 

2.7 

5.2 

(2.8)

69.9 

44.9 

(10.2)

2.1 

(4.4)

32.4 

47.1 

2.9 

4.5 

(2.7)

51.8 

- 

- 

12.6 

105.0 

29.3 

(8.7)

1.2 

(4.0)

17.8 

95

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 2013 
 
 
20. Particulars in relation to controlled entities

Chief entity

Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited

Directly Controlled Operating Entities 1, 2

AB Management Pty Ltd

ABL Custodian Services Pty Ltd

ABL NIM Pty Ltd

ABL Nominees Pty Ltd

Adelaide Managed Funds Ltd

ACN 092 167 904 (BOCA) Pty Ltd

Hindmarsh Adelaide Property Trust

Hindmarsh Financial Services Ltd

Leveraged Equities Ltd

Adelaide Equity Finance Pty Ltd

Leveraged Equities 2009 Trust

Pirie Street Custodian Ltd

BBS Nominees Pty Ltd

Bendigo Finance Pty Ltd

Bendigo Financial Planning Ltd

Community Developments Australia Pty Ltd

Community Telco Australia Pty Ltd

Community Energy Australia Pty Ltd

Community Solutions Australia Pty Ltd

Homesafe Trust

National Mortgage Market Corporation Pty Ltd

Rural Bank Limited

TDCC Holdings Pty Ltd

TDCC Developments No. 1 Pty Ltd

TDCC Developments No. 2 Pty Ltd

TDCC Developments No. 3 Pty Ltd

TDCC Developments No. 4 Pty Ltd

TDCC Developments No. 5 Pty Ltd

TDCC Developments No. 6 Pty Ltd

TDCC Developments No. 7 Pty Ltd

TDCC Developments No. 8 Pty Ltd

TDCC Developments No. 9 Pty Ltd

TDCC Developments No. 10 Pty Ltd

TDCC Developments No. 11 Pty Ltd

TDCC Developments No. 12 Pty Ltd

TDCC Developments No. 13 Pty Ltd

TDCC Developments No. 14 Pty Ltd

Sandhurst Trustees Ltd

Sandhurst Nominees (Victoria) Pty Ltd

Pirie Street Nominees Pty Ltd

96

Principal Activities

Banking

Securitisation Manager

Security Trustee

Trust Manager

Trustee company

Responsible Entity for listed trusts

Banking

Property Owner

Investment company

Margin Lending

Margin Lending

Securitisation 

Provider of share nominee services for margin lending

Administration company

Leasing finance

Financial advisory services

Community initiatives

Telecommunications services

Community initiatives

Community initiatives

Homesafe product financier

Mortgage origination & management

Banking

Property/land development

Property/land development

Property/land development

Property/land development

Property/land development

Property/land development

Property/land development

Property/land development

Property/land development

Property/land development

Property/land development

Property/land development

Property/land development

Property/land development

Property/land development

Trustee company

Nominee services

Financial services

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20. Particulars in relation to controlled entities  
(continued)

Chief entity

Securitisation

ABL Portfolio Funding Trust 2007-1

Lighthouse Warehouse Trust No 1

Lighthouse Warehouse Trust No 2

Lighthouse Warehouse Trust No 14

Torrens Series 2005-1 Trust

Torrens Series 2005-3 (E) Trust

Torrens Series 2006-1(E) Trust

Torrens Series 2007-1 Trust

Torrens Series 2008-1 Trust

Torrens Series 2008-3 Trust

Torrens Series 2008-4 Trust

Torrens Series 2009-1 Trust

Torrens Series 2009-3 Trust

Torrens Series 2010-1 Trust

Torrens Series 2010-2 Trust

Torrens Series 2010-3 Trust

Torrens Series 2011-1(E) Trust

Torrens Series 2011-2 Trust

Torrens Series 2012-1 Trust

Torrens Series 2013-1 Trust

Torrens Series 2013-2 Trust

1 Non-operating controlled entities are excluded from the above list.

2 All entities are 100% owned and incorporated in Australia.

Principal Activities

Securitisation 

Securitisation 

Securitisation 

Securitisation 

Securitisation 

Securitisation 

Securitisation 

Securitisation 

Securitisation 

Securitisation 

Securitisation 

Securitisation 

Securitisation 

Securitisation 

Securitisation 

Securitisation 

Securitisation 

Securitisation 

Securitisation 

Securitisation 

Securitisation 

97

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 201321. Investments accounted for using the 
equity method

Name

Community Sector Enterprises Pty Ltd

Homesafe Solutions Pty Ltd

Silver Body Corporate Financial Services Pty Ltd

Community Telco Australia Pty Ltd 1

Strategic Payments Services Pty Ltd

Linear Financial Holdings Pty Ltd

Homebush Financial Services Ltd

Vic West Community Enterprise Pty Ltd

Aegis Correctional Partnership Pty Ltd

Aegis Securitisation Nominees Pty Ltd

Aegis Correctional Partnership Trust

Aegis Securitisation Trust

Ownership interest  
held by consolidated entity

Balance date

2013

%

50.0

50.0

50.0

100.0

47.5

40.0

49.0

50.0

49.5

49.5

49.5

49.5

2012

%

50.0

50.0

50.0

50.0

47.5

40.0

49.0

                  -  

                -  

                 -  

                -  

                 -  

   30 June

   30 June

   30 June

   30 June

   31 December

   30 June

   30 June

   30 June

   30 June

   30 June

   30 June

   30 June

1 Community Telco Australia (wholly owned subsidiary, effective December 2012)

(i) Principal activities of associated companies
Community Sector Enterprises Pty Ltd - financial services 
Homesafe Solutions Pty Ltd - trust manager 
Silver Body Corporate Financial Services Pty Ltd - financial services 
Community Telco Australia Pty Ltd - telecommunication services 
Strategic Payments Services Pty Ltd - payment processing services 
Linear Financial Holdings Pty Ltd - asset management services 
Homebush Financial Services Ltd - financial services 
Vic West Community Enterprise Pty Ltd - telecommunications services (acquired December 2012)

Aegis Correctional Partnership Pty Ltd - trustee services (acquired November 2012) 
Aegis Securitisation Nominees Pty Ltd - trustee services (acquired November 2012) 
Aegis Correctional Partnership Trust - project management and financial services (acquired November 2012) 
Aegis Securitisation Trust - financial services (acquired November 2012)

All joint ventures' and associates are incorporated in Australia, and have a balance date of 30 June except Strategic Payments 
Services Pty Ltd which has a balance date of 31 December.

98

 
 
 
 
21. Investments accounted for using the 
equity method (continued)

(ii) Share of joint ventures' and associates revenue 
and profits

Share of joint ventures' and associates:

   Revenue

   Expense

   Profit before income tax

   Income tax expense 

   Profit after income tax

Share of joint ventures' and associates operating profits after income tax:

   Community Sector Enterprises Pty Ltd

   Homesafe Solutions Pty Ltd

   Silver Body Corporate Financial Services Pty Ltd

   Vicwest Community Enterprise Ltd

   Strategic Payments Services Pty Ltd

   Linear Financial Holdings Pty Ltd

   Homebush Financial Services Ltd

   Aegis Correctional Partnership Pty Ltd

   Aegis Securitisation Nominees Pty Ltd

   Aegis Correctional Partnership Trust

   Aegis Securitisation Trust

The consolidated entity's share in the retained profits and 
reserves of joint ventures' and associates are not available for 
payment of dividends to shareholders of Bendigo and Adelaide 
Bank Limited until such time as those profits and reserves are 
distributed by the joint ventures' and associates.

Consolidated

Parent

2013

$m

16.1 

14.5 

1.6 

0.1 

1.5 

2013

$m

0.2 

0.2 

0.1 

(0.1)

1.5 

(0.4)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2012

$m

16.4 

15.7 

0.7 

0.3 

0.4 

2012

$m

0.2 

0.4 

0.2 

- 

0.3 

(0.7)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2013

$m

13.1 

11.2 

1.9 

0.1 

1.8 

2013

$m

0.2 

0.2 

- 

(0.1)

1.5 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2012

$m

14.7 

13.6 

1.1 

0.2 

0.9 

2012

$m

0.2 

0.4 

- 

- 

0.3 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1.5 

0.4 

1.8 

0.9 

99

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 2013 
 
21. Investments accounted for using the 
equity method (continued)

(iii) Carrying amount of investments in joint ventures' 
and associates

Balance at the beginning of financial year

   Carrying amount of investment in joint ventures' and associates

   Acquired during the year

   Dividends received from joint ventures' and associates

   Share of joint ventures' and associates net profits for the financial year

Carrying amount of investments in joint ventures' and associates  
at the end of the financial year

Represented by:

Investments at equity accounted amount:

   Homebush Financial Services Ltd

   Community Sector Enterprises Pty Ltd

   Silver Body Corporate Financial Services Pty Ltd

   Vicwest Community Enterprise Ltd

   Strategic Payment Services Pty Ltd

   Homesafe Solutions Pty Ltd

   Linear Financial Holdings Pty Ltd

   Aegis Correctional Partnership Pty Ltd

   Aegis Securitisation Nominees Pty Ltd

   Aegis Correctional Partnership Trust

   Aegis Securitisation Trust

2013

$m

12.9 

1.4 

(0.2)

1.5 

15.6 

0.8 

0.9 

0.4 

1.5 

10.2 

0.4 

1.4 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2012

$m

12.5 

0.4 

(0.4)

0.4 

12.9 

0.8 

0.8 

0.4 

- 

8.8 

0.3 

1.8 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2013

$m

10.7 

1.4 

(0.1)

1.8 

13.8 

0.8 

0.9 

- 

1.5 

10.2 

0.4 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2012

$m

9.5 

0.4 

(0.4)

0.9 

10.4 

0.8 

0.8 

- 

- 

8.8 

0.3 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

15.6 

12.9 

13.8 

10.7 

There are no impairment losses relating to investments in joint ventures' and associates.

Unrecognised losses relating to joint ventures' and associates

- 

1.2 

- 

1.2 

(iv) The consolidated entity's share of the assets 
and liabilities of joint ventures' and associates in 
aggregate

    Assets

    Liabilities

    Net Assets

16.1

8.7

7.4

13.4

9.8

3.6

13.7

5.9

7.8

11.2

7.4

3.8

100

Subsequent events affecting joint ventures' and associates 
profits/losses for the ensuing year (if any) are disclosed in the 
Events after balance sheet date Note 49.

The consolidated entity's share of joint ventures' and 
associates commitments and contingent liabilities (if any) are 
disclosed in the Commitments and Contingencies Note 44.

 
22. Property, plant and equipment

Consolidated

Parent

(a) Carrying Value

Property

Freehold land - at fair value

Freehold buildings - at fair value

Accumulated depreciation

Leasehold improvements - at cost

Accumulated depreciation

Other

Plant, furniture, fittings, office equipment & vehicles - at cost

Accumulated depreciation

(b) Reconciliations

Freehold land

Carrying amount at beginning of financial year

Transfer to assets held for sale

Freehold buildings

Carrying amount at beginning of financial year

Depreciation expense

Transfer to assets held for sale

Leasehold improvements - at cost

Carrying amount at beginning of financial year

Additions

Additions through acquisition of entities

Disposals

Depreciation expense

Transfer assets from subsidiary to parent

2013

$m

1.0 

1.0 

1.1 

(0.1)

1.0 

84.2 

(45.8)

38.4 

40.4 

168.3 

(145.3)

23.0 

63.4 

1.0 

- 

1.0 

1.0 

- 

- 

1.0 

39.8 

6.0 

- 

(0.1)

(7.3)

- 

38.4 

2012

$m

1.0 

1.0 

1.1 

(0.1)

1.0 

80.7 

(40.9)

39.8 

41.8 

179.3 

(152.1)

27.2 

69.0 

16.6 

(15.6)

1.0 

14.9 

(0.3)

(13.6)

1.0 

39.6 

3.8 

2.9 

- 

(6.5)

- 

39.8 

2013

$m

2012

$m

0.3 

0.3 

0.2 

- 

0.2 

82.8 

(45.3)

37.5 

38.0 

164.8 

(143.3)

21.5 

59.5 

0.3 

- 

0.3 

0.2 

- 

- 

0.2 

36.0 

6.0 

- 

(0.1)

(7.1)

2.7 

37.5 

0.3 

0.3 

0.2 

- 

0.2 

72.7 

(36.7)

36.0 

36.5 

172.1 

(148.0)

24.1 

60.6 

0.3 

- 

0.3 

0.2 

- 

- 

0.2 

38.4 

3.8 

- 

- 

(6.2)

- 

36.0 

101

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 2013 
 
 
22. Property, plant and equipment 
(continued)

Plant, furniture, fittings, office equipment & vehicles 

Carrying amount at beginning of financial year

Additions

Additions through acquisition of entities

Disposals

Depreciation expense

Transfer assets from subsidiary to parent

If land and buildings were measured using the cost model the carrying amounts would 
be as follows:

Land 

Buildings 

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

Net carrying amount

Consolidated

Parent

2013

$m

27.2 

7.1 

0.1 

(0.8)

(10.6)

- 

23.0 

0.4 

0.6 

(0.4)

0.6 

2012

$m

28.8 

8.4 

2.2 

(0.8)

(11.4)

- 

27.2 

0.4 

0.6 

(0.3)

0.7 

2013

$m

24.1 

6.5 

- 

(0.7)

(10.2)

1.8 

21.5 

0.1 

0.1 

(0.1)

0.1 

2012

$m

27.8 

7.9 

- 

(0.8)

(10.8)

- 

24.1 

0.1 

0.1 

(0.1)

0.1 

102

 
 
 
23. Assets held for sale

Land and buildings

24. Investment property

Carrying amount at beginning of financial year

Additions

Additions through acquisition of entities

Disposals

Net gain/(loss) from fair value adjustments

Consolidated

Parent

2013

$m

25.4 

25.4 

2012

$m

25.4 

25.4 

2013

$m

- 

- 

Consolidated

Parent

2013

$m

298.9 

21.0 

12.5 

(6.6)

23.1 

348.9 

2012

$m

263.0 

36.3 

- 

- 

(0.4)

298.9 

2013

$m

- 

- 

12.5 

(6.6)

- 

5.9 

2012

$m

- 

- 

2012

$m

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Investment properties are carried at fair value, which has been determined 
in accordance with directors’ valuations and have not been independently 
valued.

Additions acquired through acquisitions are investment properties acquired 
through Southern Finance acquisition. Properties are carried at fair value. 
Properties are independently valued or contracts are in place for sale.

The major component of the asset represents residential properties acquired 
under the Homesafe Equity Release product, and is subject to restricted 
trading rights over the life of the agreements with individual customers. The 
realisability of the properties and the remittance of income and proceeds of 
disposal can be impacted by the real estate market conditions, specifically 
Melbourne and Sydney. The fair value represents the amounts at which the 
assets could be sold in an arm’s length transaction at the date of valuation 
including allowance for the restrictions applicable to these assets, and is 
determined by reference to adjusted property market index rates.

103

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
25. Intangible assets and goodwill

Consolidated

Parent

(a) Carrying Value

Intangible assets 

Customer list - at cost

Accumulated amortisation 

Computer software - at cost

Accumulated amortisation and impairment

2013

$m

12.1 

(6.0)

6.1 

143.4 

(92.5)

50.9 

2012

$m

9.1 

(4.2)

4.9 

135.3 

(67.9)

67.4 

Trustee licence - at cost

8.4 

8.4 

Computer Software (Adelaide) - at fair value

Accumulated amortisation

Trade Name - at fair value

Accumulated amortisation

Customer Relationship - at fair value

Accumulated amortisation

Management rights - at fair value

Accumulated amortisation

Core Deposits - at fair value

Accumulated amortisation

104

- 

-

-

28.4 

(23.6)

4.8 

72.0 

(39.3)

32.7 

15.3 

(5.7)

9.6 

116.3 

(79.0)

37.3 

1.3 

(1.3)

- 

28.4 

(20.7)

7.7 

72.0 

(30.7)

41.3 

15.3 

(4.7)

10.6 

116.3 

(68.5)

47.8 

2013

$m

2.9 

(0.6)

2.3 

122.6 

(74.5)

48.1 

- 

- 

-

-

25.5 

(22.2)

3.3 

29.3 

(20.0)

9.3 

15.3 

(5.7)

9.6 

98.7 

(70.2)

28.5 

2012

$m

- 

- 

- 

119.9 

(54.6)

65.3 

- 

1.3 

(1.3)

- 

25.5 

(19.7)

5.8 

29.3 

(16.4)

12.9 

15.3 

(4.7)

10.6 

98.7 

(62.0)

36.7 

Goodwill

1,368.4 

1,360.1 

1,288.9 

1,277.1 

Total intangible assets and goodwill

1,518.2 

1,548.2 

1,390.0 

1,408.4 

 
 
 
25. Intangible assets and goodwill 
(continued)

(b) Reconciliations

Intangible assets 

Customer list

Carrying amount at beginning of financial year

Acquisition through business combination

Additions/fair value adjustment

Amortisation charge

Computer software

Carrying amount at beginning of financial year

Addition acquired through business combination

Additions

Transfers

Amortisation charge

Trustee licence 

Carrying amount at beginning of financial year

Trade Name

Carrying amount at beginning of financial year

Amortisation Charge

Customer Relationship

Carrying amount at beginning of financial year

Amortisation Charge

Management Rights

Carrying amount at beginning of financial year

Amortisation Charge

Consolidated

Parent

2013

$m

2012

$m

2013

$m

2012

$m

4.9 

3.0 

- 

(1.8)

6.1 

67.4 

0.7 

1.8 

- 

(19.0)

50.9 

8.4 

8.4 

7.7 

(2.9)

4.8 

41.3 

(8.6)

32.7 

10.6 

(1.0)

9.6 

- 

- 

5.5 

(0.6)

4.9 

65.6 

0.8 

17.2 

- 

(16.2)

67.4 

8.4 

8.4 

12.4 

(4.7)

7.7 

49.9 

(8.6)

41.3 

11.7 

(1.1)

10.6 

- 

3.0 

- 

(0.7)

2.3 

65.3 

- 

1.0 

(1.1)

(17.1)

48.1 

- 

- 

5.8 

(2.5)

3.3 

12.9 

(3.6)

9.3 

10.6 

(1.0)

9.6 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

64.2 

- 

16.3 

- 

(15.2)

65.3 

- 

- 

10.1 

(4.3)

5.8 

16.5 

(3.6)

12.9 

11.7 

(1.1)

10.6 

105

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 2013 
 
 
25. Intangible assets and goodwill 
(continued)

Core Deposits

Carrying amount at beginning of financial year

Amortisation Charge

Goodwill

Consolidated

Parent

2013

$m

47.8 

(10.5)

37.3 

2012

$m

60.6 

(12.8)

47.8 

2013

$m

36.7 

(8.2)

28.5 

2012

$m

47.1 

(10.4)

36.7 

Carrying amount at beginning of financial year

1,360.1 

1,446.1 

1,277.1 

1,369.5 

Addition acquired through business combination/(purchase price adjustment)

Transfer from subsidiary

Impairment of goodwill

14.5 

- 

(6.2)

1,368.4 

9.1 

- 

(95.1)

1,360.1 

2.7 

9.1 

- 

1,288.9 

- 

2.7 

(95.1)

1,277.1 

Total intangible assets and goodwill

1,518.2 

1,548.2 

1,390.0 

1,408.4 

Intangible assets

Finite useful life
The customer lists are acquired through a business 
combination and have been capitalised at fair value. The 
customer lists have been assessed as having a finite life and 
are amortised using a method that reflects the pattern of the 
economic benefits of the asset over a period of five years.

Indefinite useful life
The trustee licence represents an intangible asset purchased 
through the effect of a business combination (Sandhurst 
Trustees Limited). The useful life of this asset has been 
estimated as indefinite and the cost method is utilised for 
measurement. 

Computer software includes internally developed software and 
software that is not an integral part of the related hardware. 
Intangible software is capitalised at cost and is amortised 
over the assessed useful life of the asset on a straight line 
basis. This is generally a period of between 2.5 years and 
seven years (major software items).

The carrying value of internally developed software is tested 
annually for impairment, using estimates of future cash flows 
over the assets remaining useful life.

Other intangible assets acquired through the business 
combinations with Adelaide Bank Limited and Rural Bank 
Limited, include trade name, customer relationship, 
management rights and core deposits. These assets have 
been capitalised at fair value and are amortised to reflect the 
period and pattern of economic benefit. Impairment testing 
is completed annually on these assets, and if impairment 
indicators are met, the assets are written down to recoverable 
amounts.

The asset is assessed as having an indefinite life as the 
authorisation for Sandhurst Trustees Limited to trade as 
a trustee company has no end period. Revocation of the 
authority is unlikely and would occur only in the event of 
non-compliance with conditions under which authorisation is 
granted. Sandhurst Trustees Limited has specific compliance 
procedures in place to ensure these conditions are met.

Goodwill
The goodwill items represent intangible assets purchased 
through the effect of business combinations.

For intangible assets that have definite life, impairment testing 
is only required at each reporting date where there is an 
indication of an impairment. For intangible assets that have 
indefinite life, impairment testing is required at least annually.

106

 
 
 
26. Impairment testing of goodwill and 
intangibles with indefinite lives

Goodwill acquired through business combinations is initially 
measured at its cost, being the excess of the cost of the 
business combination over Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited 
interest in the net fair value of all subsidiaries’ identifiable 
assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities. Goodwill is not 
amortised, but is tested for impairment annually or more 
frequently if impairment indicators exist.  

For the year ended 30 June 2013 an impairment loss of $6.2 
million was recorded as at 30 June 2013 against the goodwill 
generated through the Community Telco® Australia acquisition. 

Allocation of goodwill and intangible assets
Goodwill and intangible assets do not generate cash flows 
independently of other assets or groups of assets, and often 
contributes to the cash flows of multiple cash-generating 
units. Therefore the accounting standard allows companies to 
aggregate cash-generating units (CGU) and test goodwill for 
impairment at relatively higher levels than is the case of other 
assets.

Amortisation and Impairment Charge – Intangible 
Assets with Finite Lives
All the intangible assets other than goodwill and trustee 
licence have been assessed as having finite lives in the 
ranges as follows:

Category

Core deposit

Trade name

Customer relationship

Management rights

Software

Customer lists

Useful Life

2 - 10 years

5 - 15 years

7 - 12 years

15 years

3 - 7 years

5 years

Impairment Review Methodologies – Goodwill and 
Intangible Assets with Indefinite Lives
Impairment testing for goodwill and intangible assets is 
performed by comparing the carrying amount of the CGU 
grouping to which the goodwill and intangible assets have 
been allocated with its recoverable amount. The recoverable 
amount is measured as the higher of value in use and fair 
value less costs to sell.

(i) Fair Value Method
In the goodwill impairment review model, fair value less costs 
to sell is calculated by multiplying the CGU’s projected after tax 
cash flows for 2013/2014 (adjusted for specific items) by 12. 

In order to determine the appropriate multiple, consideration 
is given to recent similar transactions that may have occurred. 
A review is performed over earnings multiples across similar 
sectors over the last five years as well as current market 
conditions. Management consider that an earnings multiple of 12 
is appropriate for each for each of the Groups identified CGU’s.

(ii) Value in Use Method
Value in use recoverable amount calculation is based on five 
years’ forecasted after tax cash flows for the CGU, discounted 
back to the present value using an appropriate discount rate, 
plus a terminal value.

The discount rate applied to the cash flows projection is 10.07 
percent (2012: 9.37%). Management believe this discount rate 
is appropriate based on current market risk free rate, company 
specific beta and market risk premium.

Terminal value for value in use method is calculated by 
discounting the fifth year’s earning by the discount factor 
(i.e. 10.07 percent minus long term growth rate i.e. 3 percent).  
Long term growth rates of 3 percent have been used.

The five years’ forecasted after tax cash flows of each CGU is 
based on management’s expectation of group strategy and 
future trends in the industry. 

The below table represents the growth assumptions adopted 
for CGU's using the value in use methodology for the 2013/14 
year and is based on the budget approved by the Board: 

CGU

Wealth

Rural Bank

2014/ 
15

2015/ 
16

2016/ 
17

2017/ 
18

4.0%

6.0%

4.0%

6.0%

6.0%

6.0%

6.0%

6.0%

Long 
term 
growth 
rate

3.0%

3.0%

The 2013/14 forecasted after tax cash flows are based on the 
financial forecast approved by the Board.

For impairment review purposes, no impairment loss is 
required to be made if the CGU’s recoverable amount is above 
the CGU’s net asset carrying amount under either of the fair 
value and value in use tests. Based on the fair value or value 
in use tests results, no further impairment loss is required to 
be made for any of the CGU’s as at 30 June 2013.

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill and intangible 
assets acquired in a business combination shall, from the 
acquisition date, be allocated to each of the acquirer’s cash-
generating units, or groups of cash-generating units, that are 
expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination, 
irrespective of whether other assets or liabilities of the 
acquiree are assigned to those units or groups of units.  

For goodwill allocation, the cash generating units identified 
represent the core business operations of the Group as 
follows: 

Retail 
The provision of retail banking products and services delivered 
through the company-owned branch network and the Group’s 
share of net interest and fee income from the Community 
Bank® branch network and includes Delphi Bank.

Third Party 
The provision of loans, distributed through mortgage brokers, 
mortgage managers, mortgage originators and alliance partners.

107

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 201326. Impairment testing of goodwill and 
intangibles with indefinite lives (continued)

Wealth 
The provision of financial planning services, margin lending 
activities and wealth deposits. Commissions are received as 
the responsible entity for managed investment schemes and 
for corporate trusteeships and other trustee and custodial 
services. 

Rural Bank
The provision of banking services to agribusiness, rural and 
regional Australian communities.

The carrying amount of goodwill and intangibles allocated to 
each cash-generating unit is as follows: 

CGU

Goodwill test 
applied

Carrying amount 
of goodwill

Carrying amount 
of intangibles

Sensitivity before impairment becomes  
evident for the test applied

$m

$m

Fair value

Value in use

Earnings multiple

Annual profit growth

Discount rate

Retail 

Third Party 

Fair value

Fair value

Wealth

Value in use

Rural Bank

Value in use

677.5

464.4

209.7

16.8

61.0

23.0

36.2

29.6

Lower by 1

Lower by 10.6%

Lower by 1

Lower by 10.4%

Not applicable 1

Lower by 2.2%

Not applicable 1

Lower by 6.4%

Total 

1,368.4

149.8

1 The value in use test has been applied to the Wealth and Rural Bank CGU.

13.2%

13.1%

10.6%

11.8%

2012

$m

18.5 

17.4 

645.1 

156.4 

- 

Consolidated

Parent

2013

$m

22.3 

24.0 

376.7 

186.3 

6.1 

615.4 

2012

$m

20.7 

22.4 

263.3 

203.3 

- 

2013

$m

15.6 

18.7 

1,049.5 

146.1 

- 

509.7 

1,229.9 

837.4 

27. Other assets

Accrued income

Prepayments

Sundry debtors

Accrued interest

Other

108

Other assets are generally non-interest bearing and are short-
term by nature. 
Sundry debtors are normally settled within 30 days. 
Accrued interest is interest accrued on loans and receivables 
and is generally charged to the loan or receivable on the first 
day of the next month.

 
 
 
 
28. Deposits

Deposits

Retail

Bendigo Adelaide - company owned

Bendigo Adelaide - community bank/alliances

Rural Bank 

Treasury sourced

Wholesale

Domestic

Offshore

Deposits by geographic location

Victoria

New South Wales

Australian Capital Territory

Queensland

South Australia/Northern Territory

Western Australia

Tasmania

Overseas

Consolidated

Parent

2013

$m

2012

$m

2013

$m

2012

$m

21,067.4 

21,399.3 

21,265.2 

20,300.3 

12,787.0 

11,617.8 

12,787.0 

11,617.8 

2,079.5 

6,311.9 

2,143.6 

5,502.4 

- 

- 

5,098.2 

4,519.4 

42,245.8 

40,663.1 

39,150.4 

36,437.5 

4,929.6 

3,832.5 

4,707.7 

3,664.8 

263.6 

77.1 

263.6 

77.1 

5,193.2 

3,909.6 

4,971.3 

3,741.9 

47,439.0 

44,572.7 

44,121.7 

40,179.4 

21,061.8 

21,180.3 

20,416.1 

18,748.8 

10,285.3 

8,063.8 

9,236.8 

7,573.7 

968.5 

4,908.2 

5,697.2 

2,981.9 

907.5 

628.6 

773.0 

4,959.2 

5,268.2 

2,918.2 

933.6 

476.4 

938.4 

4,527.8 

4,869.7 

2,670.9 

840.7 

621.3 

836.3 

4,537.8 

4,716.0 

2,457.0 

818.8 

491.0 

47,439.0 

44,572.7 

44,121.7 

40,179.4 

Notes Payable

6,400.6 

6,411.0 

350.3 

-

109

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 2013 
 
 
29. Other payables

Sundry creditors

Accrued expenses and outstanding claims

Accrued interest

Prepaid interest

Payables are non-interest bearing and are generally settled 
within 30 days.

Accrued interest is credited to customer accounts in 
accordance with the terms of the investment products held by 
the customer, but generally within a twelve month period.

30. Provisions

(a) Balances

Employee benefits (Note 36)

Employee shares shortfall 1

Rewards program 2

Property Rent 3

Dividends 4

Uninsured Losses 5

Consolidated

Parent

2013

$m

54.5 

291.7 

311.5 

31.0 

688.7 

2012

$m

36.2 

266.7 

387.2 

41.7 

731.8 

2013

$m

187.3 

410.2 

290.4 

- 

2012

$m

157.9 

668.1 

342.0 

- 

887.9 

1,168.0 

Consolidated

Parent

2013

$m

2012

$m

2013

$m

2012

$m

83.1 

66.9 

79.9 

62.0 

0.7 

4.8 

1.1 

0.9 

2.9 

4.2 

4.2 

1.5 

1.0 

2.9 

0.7 

4.8 

1.1 

0.9 

2.9 

4.2 

4.2 

1.5 

1.0 

2.9 

93.5 

80.7 

90.3 

75.8 

1 The provision for employee shares shortfall is in relation to possible losses associated with employee loans under the Employee share plan. 
This provision will only be utilised if:

(a) employees instruct the administrator of the plan to sell their shares in settlement of the employee loan relating to those shares: and,

(b) at the time of the sale the market price of Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited shares is below the outstanding value of those shares in the loan account.

2 The provision for rewards program is to recognise the liability to customers in relation to points earned by them under the Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Rewards 
Program and is measured on the basis of full value of points outstanding at balance date. As reward points "expire" after three years, the balance will be utilised, or 
forfeited within a three year period. 

3 The provision for property rent is to recognise the difference between actual property rent paid and the property rent expense recognised in the income statement. 
The value recognised in the income statement is in accordance with Accounting Standard AASB 117 "Leases" whereby the lease expense is to be recognised on a 
straight-line basis over the period of the lease. The provision is expected to be utilised over the period of the respective leases, typically a period between three and 
ten years. However, it is expected that a balance will continue as old leases expire and are replaced by new leases.

4 The provision for dividends represents the residual carried forward balance in relation to ordinary shareholders that participate in the dividend reinvestment plan. It 
is expected that the current balance will be utilised within a 12 month period. However, an ongoing balance will continue unless all outstanding balances are paid to 
shareholders upon ceasing participation in the dividend reinvestment plan. The provision also includes accrued dividends relating to preference shares.

110

5 The provision for uninsured losses represents the expected loss in relation to fraud not covered under insurance contracts.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30. Provisions (continued)

(b) Movements

Employee benefits

Opening balance

Provision acquired in business combination

Additional provisions recognised

Decrease due to change in discount rate

Amounts utilised during the year

Closing balance

Employee shares shortfall

Opening balance

Release of provision

Amounts utilised during the year

Closing balance

Rewards program

Opening balance

Additional provisions recognised

Amounts utilised during the year

Closing balance

Property Rent

Opening balance

Amounts utilised during the year

Closing balance

Dividends

Opening balance

Additional dividends provided

Dividends paid during the year

Closing balance

Uninsured Losses

Opening balance

Additional provisions recognised

Amounts utilised during the year

Closing balance

Consolidated

Parent

2013

$m

66.9 

0.5 

46.5 

0.8 

(31.6)

83.1 

4.2 

(3.4)

(0.1)

0.7 

4.2 

2.4 

(1.8)

4.8 

1.5 

(0.4)

1.1 

1.0 

242.7 

(242.8)

0.9 

2.9 

0.2 

(0.2)

2.9 

2012

$m

71.3 

1.6 

34.0 

(0.3)

(39.7)

66.9 

3.2 

1.2 

(0.2)

4.2 

3.9 

1.6 

(1.3)

4.2 

1.8 

(0.3)

1.5 

1.2 

229.1 

(229.3)

1.0 

3.1 

0.6 

(0.8)

2.9 

2013

$m

62.0 

- 

46.2 

0.8 

(29.1)

79.9 

4.2 

(3.4)

(0.1)

0.7 

4.2 

2.4 

(1.8)

4.8 

1.5 

(0.4)

1.1 

1.0 

242.7 

(242.8)

0.9 

2.9 

0.2 

(0.2)

2.9 

2012

$m

69.5 

- 

30.2 

(0.3)

(37.4)

62.0 

3.2 

1.2 

(0.2)

4.2 

3.9 

1.6 

(1.3)

4.2 

1.8 

(0.3)

1.5 

1.2 

229.1 

(229.3)

1.0 

2.9 

0.4 

(0.4)

2.9 

111

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 2013 
 
 
31. Reset Preference Shares

Reset preference shares - Nil fully paid $100 preference shares

Reset preference shares are perpetual, but can be exchanged 
at the request of the holder or the Company. Dividends are 
non-cumulative and are payable six-monthly in arrears at the 
discretion of the directors, based on a dividend rate of the five 
year mid swap reference rate plus the initial margin multiplied 
by one less the corporate tax rate.

In November 2012 the Bank redeemed all reset preference shares.

32. Convertible preference shares

Convertible preference shares - 2,688,703 fully paid $100 preference shares

In November 2012, the bank issued 2.7 million convertible 
preference shares. The preference shares may be redeemed 
at the discretion of Bendigo and Adelaide Bank for a price per 
preference share on 13 December 2017. Any preference shares 
not already converted will be converted on 13 December 2019 
into ordinary shares.

33. Subordinated debt

Subordinated capital notes

Maturity analysis

Not longer than 3 months

112

Longer than 3 and not longer than 12 months

Longer than 1 and not longer than 5 years

Over 5 years

Consolidated

Parent

2013

$m

- 

- 

2012

$m

89.5 

89.5 

2013

$m

- 

- 

2012

$m

89.5 

89.5 

Consolidated

Parent

2013

$m

268.9 

268.9 

2012

$m

- 

- 

2013

$m

268.9 

268.9 

2012

$m

- 

- 

The preference shares carry a dividend which will be 
determined semi-annually, payable half yearly in arrears on 13 
June and 13 December. If the Bank is unable to pay a dividend 
because of insufficient profits, the dividend is non-cumulative. 
The convertible shares rank ahead of the ordinary shares in the 
event of liquidation, they are perpetual and do not have a fixed 
maturity date.

The dividend rate will be the floating Bank Bill Rate plus the 
initial fixed margin, adjusted for franking credits.

Consolidated

Parent

2013

$m

354.3 

- 

- 

72.5 

281.8 

354.3 

2012

$m

436.9 

38.5 

43.8 

72.7 

281.9 

436.9 

2013

$m

302.2 

- 

- 

30.4 

271.8 

302.2 

2012

$m

361.1 

38.5 

20.2 

30.5 

271.9 

361.1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
34. Issued capital

Issued and paid up capital

Consolidated

Parent

2013

$m

2012

$m

2013

$m

2012

$m

Ordinary shares fully paid - 412,007,864 (2012: 402,233,266 )

3,758.0 

3,681.8 

3,758.0 

3,681.8 

Preference shares of $100 face value fully paid - 900,000  (2012: 900,000 
fully paid)

Step-up preference shares of $100 face value fully paid - 1,000,000 (2012: 
1,000,000)

Employee share ownership plan shares

Effective 1 July 1998, the corporations legislation in place 
abolished the concepts of authorised capital and par value 
shares. Accordingly, the parent does not have authorised 
capital nor par value in respect of its issued shares. Fully paid 
ordinary shares carry one vote per share and carry the right to 
dividends. 

Preference share (BPS) dividends are non-cumulative and are 
payable quarterly in arrears, at the discretion of the directors, 
based on a dividend rate equal to the sum of the 90 day bank 
bill rate plus the initial margin multiplied by one minus the 
company tax rate. It is expected that dividends paid will be 
fully franked. The BPS are perpetual, but may be redeemed by 
Bendigo and Adelaide Bank subject to prior approval of APRA.

88.5 

88.5 

88.5 

88.5 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

(18.7)

3,927.8 

(21.3)

3,849.0 

(18.7)

3,927.8 

(21.3)

3,849.0 

Step up Preference share (SPS) dividends are non-cumulative and 
are payable quarterly in arrears, at the discretion of the directors, 
based on a dividend rate equal to the sum of the 90 day bank bill 
rate plus the initial margin multiplied by one minus the company 
tax rate. It is expected that dividends paid will be fully franked. 
The SPS are perpetual, but may be redeemed by Bendigo and 
Adelaide Bank subject to prior approval of APRA.

Employee share ownership plan shares is the value of loans 
outstanding in relation to shares issued to employees under 
this plan and effectively represents the unpaid portion of the 
issued shares.

Consolidated

Parent

2013

$m

2012

$m

2013

$m

2012

$m

Movements in ordinary shares on issue

Opening balance 1 July - 402,233,266 (2012: 367,104,585 )

3,681.8 

3,408.9 

3,681.8 

3,408.9 

Shares issued under:

Bonus share scheme - 402,549 @ $7.39; 403,561 @ $9.92

  (2012: 338,041 @ $8.06; 529,211 @ $7.36)

Dividend reinvestment plan - 4,957,637 @ $7.39; 4,010,851 @ $9.92

  (2012: 5,005,825 @ $8.06; 5,303,252 @ $7.36)

Institutional placement and entitlement offer - Nil (2012: 17,751,480 @ $8.45)

Retail entitlement offer - Nil (2012: 6,200,872 @ $7.33)

Share issue costs 

- 

- 

- 

- 

76.4 

- 

- 

(0.2)

79.3 

150.0 

45.5 

(1.9)

76.4 

- 

- 

(0.2)

79.3 

150.0 

45.5 

(1.9)

Closing balance 30 June - 412,007,864 (2012: 402,233,266)

3,758.0 

3,681.8 

3,758.0 

3,681.8 

Movements in preference shares on issue

Opening balance 1 July - 900,000 fully paid (2012: 900,000 fully paid)

Closing balance 30 June - 900,000 fully paid to $100 
(2012: 900,000 fully paid)

88.5 

88.5 

88.5 

88.5 

88.5 

88.5 

88.5 

88.5 

113

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
34. Issued capital (continued)

Movements in step up preference shares on issue

Opening balance 1 July - 1,000,000 (2012: 1,000,000)

Closing balance 30 June - 1,000,000 fully paid to $100 (2012: 1,000,000)

Movements in Employee share ownership plan shares

Opening balance 1 July 

Reduction in Employee share ownership plan shares

Closing balance 30 June

Consolidated

Parent

2013

$m

100.0 

100.0 

(21.3)

2.6 

(18.7)

2012

$m

100.0 

100.0 

(24.6)

3.3 

(21.3)

2013

$m

100.0 

100.0 

(21.3)

2.6 

(18.7)

2012

$m

100.0 

100.0 

(24.6)

3.3 

(21.3)

Total other issued and paid up capital

169.8 

167.2 

169.8 

167.2 

Total issued and paid up capital

3,927.8 

3,849.0 

3,927.8 

3,849.0 

114

 
 
 
35. Retained earnings and reserves

Retained earnings 

Movements

Opening balance 1 July

Profit for the year

Movements in general reserve for credit losses

Dividends

Defined benefits actuarial adjustment

Tax effect of defined benefits actuarial adjustment

Transfer of business - Delphi Bank

Balance 30 June

Other reserves

(a) Balances

Employee benefits reserve

Asset revaluation reserve - property

Asset revaluation reserve - available for sale equity investments

Asset revaluation reserve - available for sale debt securities

Cash flow hedge reserve

General reserve for credit losses

Acquisitions Reserve

(b) Nature, purpose and movements

Employee benefits reserve

(a) Nature and purpose

The employee benefits reserve is used to record the assessed cost of shares 
issued to non-executive employees under the Employee Share Plan and 
the assessed cost of options granted to executive employees under the 
Executive Incentive Plan. 

(b) Movements 

Opening balance

Net increase/(decrease) in reserve

Asset revaluation reserve - property

(a) Nature and purpose

The asset revaluation reserve is used to record increments and decrements 
in the value of non-current assets. 

(b) Movements 

Opening balance

Tax adjustment relating to prior years

Consolidated

Parent

2013

$m

296.5 

352.3 

(9.8)

(242.5)

2.3 

(0.7)

- 

398.1 

18.5 

3.5 

1.7 

1.1 

(34.6)

138.3 

(20.4)

108.1 

2012

$m

349.5 

195.0 

(17.6)

(229.0)

(1.8)

0.4 

- 

296.5 

20.2 

3.4 

28.7 

(1.8)

(86.4)

128.5 

(20.4)

72.2 

2013

$m

87.1 

355.2 

(14.7)

2012

$m

224.6 

105.5 

(12.6)

(242.5)

(229.0)

2.3 

(0.7)

(0.6)

186.1 

18.5 

0.2 

0.5 

1.2 

(17.2)

119.7 

- 

122.9 

(1.8)

0.4 

- 

87.1 

20.2 

0.1 

1.8 

(1.7)

(54.7)

105.0 

- 

70.7 

20.2 

(1.7)

18.5 

18.7 

1.5 

20.2 

20.2 

(1.7)

18.5 

18.0 

2.2 

20.2 

3.4 

0.1 

3.5 

3.4 

- 

3.4 

0.1 

0.1 

0.2 

0.1 

- 

0.1 

115

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 2013 
 
35. Retained earnings and reserves 
(continued)

Asset revaluation reserve - available for sale equity investments

(a) Nature and purpose

The asset revaluation reserve is used to record increments and decrements 
in the value of non-current assets. The reserve can only be used to pay 
dividends in limited circumstances.

(b) Movements 

Opening balance

Transfer asset revaluation reserve to retained earnings (sold assets)

Tax effect of asset revaluation reserve to profit (sold assets)

Net revaluation increments/(decrements)

Tax effect of net revaluation increments

Tax adjustments relating to prior years

Asset revaluation reserve - available for sale debt securities

(a) Nature and purpose

The net unrealised gains reserve is used to record unrealised gains and 
losses on investments in the available for sale portfolio.

(b) Movements 

Opening balance

Net unrealised gains/(losses)

Cash flow hedge reserve

(a) Nature and purpose

The cash flow hedge reserve records the portion of the gain or loss on 
a hedging instrument in a cash flow hedge that is determined to be an 
effective hedge.

(b) Movements 

Opening balance

Changes due to mark to market 

Tax effect of changes due to mark to market

Changes due to transfer to the income statement

Tax effect of changes due to transfer to the income statement

116

Consolidated

Parent

2013

$m

2012

$m

2013

$m

2012

$m

28.7 

(37.1)

10.6 

1.1 

(0.3)

(1.3)

1.7 

34.5 

- 

- 

(9.6)

3.0 

0.8 

28.7 

(1.8)

2.9 

1.1 

- 

(1.8)

(1.8)

1.8 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(1.3)

0.5 

(1.7)

2.9 

1.2 

1.0 

- 

- 

(0.1)

0.1 

0.8 

1.8 

0.1 

(1.8)

(1.7)

(86.4)

75.8 

(22.7)

(1.8)

0.5 

(34.6)

(109.3)

47.0 

(15.0)

(13.0)

3.9 

(86.4)

(54.7)

60.2 

(18.1)

(6.6)

2.0 

(17.2)

(68.0)

34.2 

(11.2)

(13.9)

4.2 

(54.7)

 
 
 
35. Retained earnings and reserves 
(continued)

General reserve for credit losses

(a) Nature and purpose

The general reserve for credit losses records the value of a reserve maintained 
to recognised credit losses inherent in the Group's lending portfolio, but not 
yet identified. The bank is required to maintain general provisions (includes 
general reserve for credit losses and collective provision) by APRA at a 
minimum level of 0.50 percent (net of tax) of risk-weighted assets. 

(b) Movements 

Opening balance

Establishment of GRCL on acquisition

Establishment of GRCL on transfer of business

Increase/(decrease) in general reserve for credit losses

Acquisitions Reserve

(a) Nature and purpose

The acquisition reserve is used to record the difference between the carrying 
value of non-controlling interest and the consideration paid to acquire the 
remaining interest of the non-controlling interest.

The reserve is attributable to the equity of the parent.

(b) Movements 

Opening balance

Consolidated

Parent

2013

$m

2012

$m

2013

$m

2012

$m

128.5 

- 

- 

9.8 

138.3 

110.9 

4.8 

- 

12.8 

128.5 

105.0 

92.4 

- 

4.9 

9.8 

119.7 

- 

- 

12.6 

105.0 

(20.4)

(20.4)

(20.4)

(20.4)

- 

- 

- 

- 

Total reserves

108.1 

72.2 

122.9 

70.7 

36. Employee benefits

Employee benefits liability

Provision for annual leave

Provision for other employee payments

Provision for long service leave

Provision for sick leave bonus

Aggregate employee benefits liability

It is anticipated that annual leave provided at balance date will 
be paid in the ensuing 12 month period.

Other employee payments include short-term incentives are 
expected to be paid in September 2013.

Long service leave is taken with agreement between employee 
and employer, or on termination of employment.

Sick leave bonus is paid to entitled employees on termination 
of employment.

23.5 

9.1 

44.8 

5.7 

83.1 

21.0 

0.6 

40.1 

5.2 

66.9 

21.7 

9.1 

43.4 

5.7 

79.9 

18.9 

- 

37.9 

5.2 

62.0 

117

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 2013 
 
 
The Participants are entitled to vote and to receive any 
dividend, bonus issue, return of capital or other distribution 
made in respect of shares they are allocated on vesting 
and exercise of their performance shares. The grants to the 
Managing Director are subject to a dealing restriction. The 
Managing Director is not entitled to sell, transfer or otherwise 
deal with any shares allocated to them until two years after 
the end of the performance period. There is no dealing 
restriction on the current grant of performance shares to other 
senior executives.

The current grants under the Plan to Participants were 
made in December 2009 (Managing Director’s grant), and 
in December 2010, September 2011 and August 2012. The 
grants were made in accordance with the terms disclosed 
in the remuneration report and were valued and expensed 
in accordance with applicable accounting requirements. The 
expense recognised in the income statement. The following 
table illustrates the number (No.) and weighted average 
exercise prices (WAEP) of and movements in performance 
shares issued during the year.

The outstanding balance as at 30 June 2013 is represented 
by 591,357 performance shares over ordinary shares with an 
exercise price of nil, each exercisable upon meeting the above 
conditions, and until 2016. The weighted average fair value  
of performance shares granted during the year was $3.30  
(2012: $7.50). 

The fair value of the performance shares granted under 
the Plan takes into account the terms and conditions upon 
which the performance shares were granted. The fair value 
is estimated as at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-
Merton Option Pricing Model incorporating a Monte Carlo 
simulation option pricing model to estimate the probability of 
achieving the TSR hurdle and the number of shares vesting. 
The first table on page 119 lists the inputs to the model used 
for the 2012 and 2013 financial years.

37. Share based payment plans

Salary Sacrifice, Deferred Share and Performance 
Share Plan (Current)
The Company has established an Employee Salary Sacrifice, 
Deferred Share and Performance Share Plan (the Plan) 
that is used as the vehicle for senior executive (including 
the Managing Director) long term incentive arrangements. 
The Plan provides for grants of performance shares to 
the Managing Director, other senior executives and senior 
management (the Participants) and includes rules to allow 
the Board to set performance conditions and to determine 
when those performance conditions have been met and the 
Performance Shares vest. 

In addition, the plan is used to provide grants of deferred 
shares to Participants as deferred base remuneration that 
is subject to a service based condition and risk adjustment. 
The Plan is also used to provide grants of deferred shares in 
connection with the Short Term Incentive (STI) equity deferral 
component of senior executive and senior management 
remuneration arrangements.

Performance shares
Under the Plan, the Participants have been granted 
performance shares subject to performance conditions set by 
the Board. If the performance conditions are satisfied during 
the relevant performance period, the performance shares will 
vest. The performance conditions and performance periods for 
grants under the Plan are set out in the 2013 Remuneration 
Report. Each performance share represents an entitlement 
to one fully-paid ordinary share in the company. Accordingly, 
the maximum number of shares that may be acquired by the 
Participants is equal to the number of performance shares 
granted.

Performance shares are granted at no cost to Participants. 
The Plan rules provide that the Board may determine that a 
price is payable upon exercise of an exercisable performance 
share. The Board has determined that no exercise price will 
apply to exercisable performance shares.

The number of performance shares granted to Participants 
is based on the fair value of each performance share. The 
assessed fair value of current performance shares granted under 
the Plan are set out in the 2013 remuneration report at Table 4. 

118

Outstanding at the beginning of the year

Granted during the year

Forfeited during the year

Vested / Exercised during the year

Expired during the year

Outstanding at the end of the year

2013 
No.

587,330

202,739

-

(198,712)

-

591,357

2013 
WAEP

$0.00

$0.00

-

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

2012 
No.

877,560

110,201

-

(210,864)

(189,567)

587,330

2012 
WAEP

$0.00

$0.00

-

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

37. Share based payment plans (continued)

Dividend yield (%)

Expected volatility (%)

2013 Grant

2012 Grant

6.5%

25%

6.0%

27.5%

Risk-free interest rate (%)

2.49% 3.79% to 4.27%

Expected life of performance shares 
(years)

Exercise price ($)

4

Nil

3

Nil

Fair value share price at grant date ($)

$7.58

$8.82

The expected life of the performance shares is based on 
historical data and is not necessarily indicative of exercise 
patterns that may occur. The expected volatility reflects the 
assumption that the historical volatility is indicative of future 
trends, which may also not necessarily be the actual outcome. 
No other features of shares granted were incorporated into the 
measurement of fair value.

Deferred shares
Under the Plan, the Participants have been granted deferred 
shares as deferred base remuneration and in relation to the STI 
equity deferral components of remuneration. Deferred shares 
are fully-paid ordinary shares in the Company. Accordingly, 
the maximum number of shares that may be acquired by the 
Participants is equal to the number of deferred shares granted. 

Deferred shares issued in relation to deferred base remuneration 
are subject to a service condition and risk adjustment as decided 
by the Board. The deferred shares issued in relation to the STI 
equity deferral are subject to a dealing restriction and continued 
service condition set by the Board. Deferred shares are issued 
at no cost to the recipient and have no exercise price. If the 
service condition is satisfied the deferred shares will vest subject 
to any financial and risk adjustment decided by the Board. The 
service condition for grants under the Plan is set out in the 2013 
Remuneration Report. 

The number of deferred shares granted to Participants is 
calculated using a volume weighted average closing price 
of the company’s shares. The assessed fair value of each 
performance share granted under the Plan is set out in the 
tables presented in the 2013 Remuneration Report. 

The Participants are entitled to vote and to receive any 
dividend, bonus issue, return of capital or other distribution 
made in respect of shares they are allocated on vesting of 
their deferred shares.

The first grant was made under the Plan in March 2012 that 
related to STI equity deferral for the 2011 financial year and a 
subsequent grant was made in September 2012 as deferred 
base remuneration. The grants were made in accordance 
with the terms disclosed in the remuneration report and were 
valued and expensed in accordance with applicable accounting 
requirements. The expense recognised in the income 
statement in relation to share-based payments is disclosed 
in the Income Statement. The following table illustrates the 
number (No.) and weighted average exercise prices (WAEP) of 
and movements in deferred shares issued during the year.

Outstanding at the beginning of the year

Granted during the year

Forfeited during the year

Vested / Exercised during the year

Expired during the year

Outstanding at the end of the year

2013 
No.

74,466

94,521

(2,781)

(71,685)

-

94,521

2013 
WAEP

$0.00

$0.00

-

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

2012 
No.

-

74,466

-

-

-

74,466

2012 
WAEP

$0.00

$0.00

-

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

The outstanding balance as at 30 June 2013 is represented 
by 94,521 deferred shares with an exercise price of nil, each 
exercisable upon the Participant meeting the above conditions, 
and until 30 June 2014. The weighted average fair value of 
deferred shares granted during the year was $7.30 (2012: 
$7.73). The fair value of the deferred shares granted under the 
Plan takes into account the terms and conditions upon which the 
deferred shares were granted. The fair value is estimated as at 
the date of grant using the volume weighted average closing price 
of the company’s shares traded on the ASX for the five trading 
days prior to the grant date.

119

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 201337. Share based payment plans (continued)

Employee Share Plan (Current)
The Bank established a loan-based limited recourse Employee 
Share Plan (Plan) in 2006. The Plan is substantially the same 
as the legacy plan (employee share ownership plan) that was 
in place from 1995 to 2006. However, the new Plan is only 
available to general staff. Executives (including the Managing 
Director) may not participate in it.

Under the terms of the Plan, shares are issued at the 
prevailing market value. The shares must be paid for by 
the staff member. The Plan provides staff members with 
an interest-free loan for the sole purpose of acquiring Plan 
shares. Net cash dividends after personal income tax 
obligations are applied to reduce the loan balance and staff 
cannot deal in the shares until the loan has been repaid.  
The primary benefit under the terms of the Plan is the financial 
benefit of the limited recourse interest-free loan. 

The first issue to general staff under this plan was completed 
in September 2006. A grant to Community Bank® employees 
was made in December 2007. There have been no further 
issues under this Plan. Share issues under the Plan are valued 
and expensed in accordance with applicable accounting 
requirements. The expense recognised in the income 
statement in relation to share-based payments is disclosed 
on the following page. The following table illustrates the 
number (No.) and weighted average exercise prices (WAEP) of 
and movements in Plan shares (including the employee share 
ownership plan) during the year.

The outstanding balance as at 30 June 2013 is represented 
by 3,313,037 ordinary shares with a market value at 30 June 
2013 of $10.07 each (value: $33,362,283), exercisable upon 
repayment of the employee loans.

The acquisition price of shares granted during the year was nil 
as no new shares have been issued since December 2007. 
The acquisition price for shares issued under the Plan is 
calculated using the volume weighted average share price of 
the company’s shares traded on the ASX in the 7 days trading 
ending one calendar week before the invitation date.

The fair value of the shares granted under the Plan is 
estimated as at the date of each grant using the Black-
Scholes-Merton Option Pricing Model taking into account the 
terms and conditions upon which the shares were granted. 
The fair value is determined by independent valuation. The 
expected life of the share options is based on historical data 
and is not necessarily indicative of exercise patterns that may 
occur. The expected volatility reflects the assumption that the 
historical volatility is indicative of future trends, which may 
also not necessarily be the actual outcome. No other features 
of shares granted were incorporated into the measurement of 
fair value. The exercise price of the shares issued will reduce 
over time as dividends are applied to repay the staff loans.

Outstanding at the beginning of the year

Granted during the year

Forfeited during the year

Exercised during the year

Expired during the year

Outstanding at the end of the year

Exercisable at the end of the year

2013 
No.

3,683,212

-

-

(370,175)

-

3,313,037

3,313,037

2013 
WAEP

$5.78

-

-

$6.90

-

$5.65

$5.65

2012 
No.

4,187,187

-

-

(503,975)

-

3,683,212

3,683,212

2012 
WAEP

$5.87

-

-

$6.53

-

$5.78

$5.78

120

37. Share based payment plans (continued)

Recognised share-based payment expenses

Expense arising from equity settled share-based payment transactions

Total expense arising from share-based payment transactions

Employee share and loan values and EPS impact 1

Employee Share and Loan Values

Value of unlisted employee shares on issue at 30 June 2013 - 

3,313,037 shares @ $10.07 (2012 - 3,683,212 shares @ $7.41)

Consolidated

2013

$m

2012

$m

                  0.2 

                  0.2 

                 2.2 

                 2.2 

33.4 

27.3 

Value of outstanding employee loans at beginning of year relating to employee shares 

                 21.3 

                24.6 

Value of repayments of loans during year

                  (2.6) 

                 (3.3) 

Value of outstanding employee loans at end of year relating to employee shares 

                 18.7 

                 21.3 

Number of employees with outstanding loan balances

               2,075 

               2,217 

Indicative cost of funding employee loans

Average balance of loans outstanding

Average cost of funds

After tax indicative cost of funding employee loans

Earnings per ordinary share - actual

Earnings per ordinary share - adjusted for interest foregone

19.8

3.99%

0.6

84.9

85.0

22.6

5.06%

0.8

48.6

48.8

cents

cents

1 The EPS analysis relates to shares issued under the Company’s current and legacy employee share plans.

The cost of employee interest-free loans is calculated by 
applying the Company’s average cost of funds for the financial 
year to the average outstanding balance of employee loans 
for the financial year. This cost is then tax-effected at the 
Company tax rate of 30 percent (2012: 30%). 

Earnings per ordinary share - adjusted is calculated by adding 
the after tax indicative cost of funding employee loans to 
profit available for distribution to ordinary shareholders. This 
adjusted earnings figure is divided by the weighted average 
number of ordinary shares. 

121

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 2013 
 
 
37. Share based payment plans (continued)

Share Grant Scheme (Current)
The Company has established a tax-exempt Employee Share 
Grant Scheme (ESGS) as the main equity participation 
platform for general employees. The ESGS is open to all full-
time and permanent part-time staff in the Group (excluding 
directors and senior executives) who can elect to acquire fully 
paid ordinary shares. It is was intended that grants under the 
ESGS would be made annually subject to Board discretion and 
having regard to company performance. 

Employees will generally be entitled to participate in rights 
attached to the shares including to receive dividends and to 
vote at general meetings. The shares are restricted for three 
years unless the employee leaves the Company. The first grant 
to general employees was made in January 2009 with 764,504 
fully paid ordinary shares being issued at $10.78. A second 
grant to general employees was made in March 2010 with 
340,039 fully paid ordinary shares being issued at $10.03 and 
a third grant to general employees was made in February 2011 
with 327,233 fully paid ordinary shares being issued at $9.78. 
There were no grants under the ESGS during the 2012 and 
2013 financial years. 

The issue price is the volume weighted average price of the 
Company’s shares traded over the five days prior to the issue. 
The share issues were valued and expensed in accordance 
with applicable accounting requirements. The expense 
recognised in the income statement in relation to share-based 
payments is disclosed on the previous page. As at 30 June 
2013 there were 278,310 fully paid ordinary shares held by 
the Plan Trustee.

Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Employee Share Ownership Plan 
(Discontinued)

The Company discontinued in 2006 the existing loan-based 
Employee Share Ownership Plan (the Plan) that was open to 
all employees in the Group, including the Managing Director 
and senior executives. The Plan will continue as a legacy plan 
until such time as the loans provided to fund share purchases 
under the Plan have been repaid. There have been no issues 
of shares under this Plan since November 2004. 

Shares were issued under the Plan at market value. The 
terms of the Plan are consistent with the Share Ownership 
Plan described earlier. The Plan provides staff members with 
an interest-free loan for the sole purpose of acquiring Plan 
shares. Staff cannot deal in the shares until the loan has been 
repaid. The primary benefit under the terms of the Plan is the 
financial benefit of the limited recourse interest-free loan.

The loan will be repayable progressively out of after tax 
dividends (if any) paid on the shares and the sale of 
unexercised renounceable rights (if any). A participant is not 
otherwise obliged to repay all or part of the outstanding loan 
while he or she is an employee of the Bendigo and Adelaide 
Bank Group. The loan must be fully repaid when a participant 
ends employment and before the participant can sell, transfer, 
mortgage or otherwise deal with the shares.

If a participant’s employment ends and the participant 
have not repaid the loan within the time period specified 
by the Board, the Company may sell, transfer or realise the 
participant’s shares and apply those funds to cover the 
costs of the sale and to repay the loan. If there is a shortfall 
in repaying the loan once the participant’s shares are sold, 
the Company will not have any further recourse against the 
participant.

The notional value of the limited recourse interest-free 
loan provided to the Managing Director and relevant senior 
executives under this legacy Plan is disclosed in the 
remuneration tables that accompany this report. Information 
on shares issued and loans provided under this Plan have 
been aggregated into the above table titled “Recognised 
share-based payment expenses”.

122

38. Auditor's remuneration

Total fees paid or due and payable to Ernst & Young (Australia) 1

Audit and review of financial statements 2

1,817,403 

2,027,396 

1,297,440 

1,198,039 

Consolidated

Parent

2013

$m

2012

$m

2013

$m

2012

$m

Audit-related fees 

Regulatory 3

Non-regulatory 4

Total audit-related fees

All other fees 5

Taxation services

Other advice

Total other fees

620,318 

3,502 

623,820 

125,705 

50,470 

176,175 

274,315 

42,745 

317,060 

182,334 

44,805 

227,139 

565,985 

3,502 

569,487 

93,205 

- 

93,205 

211,665 

3,399 

215,064 

162,084 

44,805 

206,889 

Total remuneration of Ernst & Young Australia

2,617,398 

2,571,595 

1,960,132 

1,619,992 

1 Fees exclude goods and services tax

2 Audit and review of financial statements includes payments for the audit of the financial statements of the Group and parent, including controlled entities that are 
required to prepare financial statements.

3 Audit-related fees (Regulatory) consist of fees for services required by statute or regulation that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the Group's 
financial statements and are traditionally performed by the external auditor. These services include assurance of the Group’s compliance with APRA and Australian 
Financial Services Licensing reporting and compliance requirements. 

4 Audit-related (Non-regulatory) consist of fees for assurance and related services not required by statute or regulation but are reasonably related to the performance 
of the audit or review of the Group's financial statements which are traditionally performed by the external auditor. These services include assurance of the Group's 
credit assessments and reviews of the Group's acquisition accounting and tax consolidation processes. 

5 All other fees, including taxation services and other advice are incurred under the audit committee's pre-approval policies and procedures, having regard to the 
auditor’s independence requirements of applicable laws, rules and regulations, and assessment that each of the non-audit services provided would not impair the 
independence of Ernst & Young.

123

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 2013 
 
 
39. Key management personnel
Details of key management personnel for the Group and the 
Company for the 2013 financial year are presented in the 
2013 Remuneration Report.

Compensation for key management personnel for the 
2013 and 2012 financial years:

Short-term benefits

Post employment 
benefits

Other long term 
benefits

Termination 
benefits

2013

2012

$6,824,232

$6,326,221

$280,599

$397,628

$67,448

$73,366

-

-

Share-based 
payments

$1,681,139

$3,030,036

Total

$8,853,418

$9,827,251

Details of remuneration disclosures in relation to the 
Company’s key management personnel are presented in 
the Remuneration Report which forms part of the Directors’ 
Report. The remuneration disclosures in the Remuneration 
Report have been audited.

Equity holdings of key Management Personnel
All equity transactions with key management personnel 
have been entered into under terms and conditions no more 
favourable than those the entity would have adopted if dealing 
at arm’s length other than shares issued under the Employee 
Share Ownership Plan. Issues of shares under the Employee 
Share Plan are made under conditions disclosed in Note 37.

Shares held by non-executive directors:
The details of shareholdings in the Company held (directly 
or nominally) by each director or their related parties (their 
close family members or any entity they, or their close family 
members, control, jointly control or significantly influence) are 
set out below. 

Name

Ordinary shares

Pref Shares

Ordinary shares

Pref Shares

Ordinary shares

Pref Shares

1 July 2012

Net Change

30 June 2013

Non-Executive Directors

R Johanson

J Dawson

J Hazel

J Hey

R Hubbard 1

D Matthews

T O’Dwyer 1

D Radford

A Robinson

337,407

33,444

12,462

3,114

-

7,295

74,530

1,900

6,921

1,000

100

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(9,566)

2,408

2,958

1,374

4,500

4,112

(74,530)

-

3,079

500

-

-

350

-

-

-

-

-

327,841

35,852

15,420

4,488

4,500

11,407

-

1,900

10,000

1,500

100

-

350

-

-

-

-

-

124

1 Mr Hubbard was appointed on 2 April 2013 and Mr O’Dwyer retired on 13 August 2012.

39. Key management personnel (continued)

Name

Ordinary shares

Pref Shares

Ordinary shares

Pref Shares

Ordinary shares

Pref Shares

1 July 2011

Net Change

30 June 2012

Non-Executive Directors

R Johanson

J Dawson

J Hazel

J Hey

D Matthews 

T O’Dwyer 1

D Radford

A Robinson

333,604

28,199

10,659

-

6,925

73,575

1,900

5,966

1,000

100

-

-

-

-

-

-

3,803

5,245

1,803

3,114

370

955

-

955

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

337,407

33,444

12,462

3,114

7,295

74,530

1,900

6,921

1,000

100

-

-

-

-

-

-

Shares held by the Managing Director and senior 
executives
Performance shares and deferred shares are granted as 
equity compensation under the Employee Salary Sacrifice, 
Deferred Share and Performance Share Plan (Plan) to certain 
key management personnel as the long term incentive and 
deferred base remuneration components.

Performance shares
The movements in performance shares granted by the 
Company for FY2013 and FY2012 are set out below.

30 June 2013

Current Executives

M Hirst

M Baker

D Bice

J Billington

R Fennell

R Jenkins

T Piper

S Thredgold

A Watts

Balance at 
1-Jul-12

Granted as 
Remuneration

Number 
Exercised / 
Vested

Number Lapsed

Balance at 
30-Jun-13

Exercisable

Not Exercisable

417,109

-

(198,712)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

27,397

13,699

20,091

27,397

27,397

20,548

13,699

20,548

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

218,397

27,397

13,699

20,091

27,397

27,397

20,548

13,699

20,548

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

218,397

27,397

13,699

20,091

27,397

27,397

20,548

13,699

20,548

125

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 201339. Key management personnel (continued)

Balance at 
1-Jul-11

Granted as 
Remuneration

Number 
Exercised / 
Vested

Number Lapsed

Balance at 
30-Jun-12

Exercisable

Not Exercisable

30 June 2012

Current Executives

M Hirst

M Baker

D Bice

J Billington

R Fennell

R Jenkins

T Piper

S Thredgold

A Watts

493,328

51,793

27,318

31,032

50,610

51,793

37,898

21,157

31,737

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(76,219)

(21,245)

(11,108)

(13,205)

(20,841)

(21,245)

(15,610)

(9,003)

(13,505)

-

417,109

(30,548)

(16,210)

(17,827)

(29,769)

(30,548)

(22,288)

(12,154)

(18,232)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

The movements in shareholdings in the Company for senior 
executives (including their related parties) are below:

FY2013

M Hirst

M Baker

D Bice

J Billington

R Fennell

R Jenkins

T Piper

S Thredgold

A Watts

126

Type 1

Deferred shares

Ordinary shares 

Preference shares

Deferred shares

Ordinary shares

Preference shares

Deferred shares

Ordinary shares

Preference shares

Deferred shares

Ordinary shares

Preference shares

Deferred shares

Ordinary shares

Preference shares

Deferred shares

Ordinary shares

Preference shares

Deferred shares

Ordinary shares

Preference shares

Deferred shares

Ordinary shares

Preference shares

Deferred shares

Ordinary shares

Preference shares

1 July

12,936

428,761

-

8,624

171,615

500

3,018

80,089

-

4,312

36,250

-

8,624

84,836

-

6,899

159,770

-

5,390

63,371

-

3,449

28,780

-

4,312

60,030

-

Granted as 
remuneration 

Received on 
vesting 2

Net change other

-

-

-

13,699

-

-

6,849

-

-

10,046

-

-

13,699

-

-

13,699

-

-

10,274

-

-

6,849

-

-

10,274

-

-

-

198,712

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(12,936)

33,338

-

(8,624)

15,777

-

(3,018)

(10,056)

-

(4,312)

6,243

-

(8,624)

12,638

-

(6,899)

(10,890)

-

(5,390)

(1,610)

-

(3,449)

4,765

-

(4,312)

6,286

-

417,109

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

30 June

-

660,811

-

13,699

187,392

500

6,849

70,033

-

10,046

42,493

-

13,699

97,474

-

13,699

148,880

-

10,274

61,761

-

6,849

33,545

-

10,274

66,316

-

39. Key management personnel (continued)

FY2012

M Hirst

M Baker

D Bice

J Billington

R Fennell

R Jenkins

T Piper

S Thredgold

A Watts

Type 1

Deferred shares

Ordinary shares

Preference shares

Deferred shares

Ordinary shares

Preference shares

Deferred shares

Ordinary shares

Preference shares

Deferred shares

Ordinary shares

Preference shares

Deferred shares

Ordinary shares

Preference shares

Deferred shares

Ordinary shares

Preference shares

Deferred shares

Ordinary shares

Preference shares

Deferred shares

Ordinary shares

Preference shares

Deferred shares

Ordinary shares

Preference shares

1 July

-

334,919

-

-

143,825

500

-

66,795

-

-

21,788

-

-

61,910

-

-

155,012

-

-

46,562

-

-

18,921

-

-

45,239

-

Granted as 
remuneration 

12,936

-

-

8,624

-

-

3,018

-

-

4,312

-

-

8,624

-

-

6,899

-

-

5,390

-

-

3,449

-

-

4,312

-

-

Received on 
vesting 2

Net change other

-

76,219

-

-

-

17,623

-

-

21,245

6,545

-

-

-

-

11,108

2,186

-

-

-

-

13,205

1,257

-

-

-

-

20,841

2,085

-

-

-

-

21,245

(16,487)

-

-

-

-

15,610

1,199

-

-

9,003

-

-

13,505

-

-

-

856

-

-

1,286

-

30 June

12,936

428,761

-

8,624

171,615

500

3,018

80,089

-

4,312

36,250

-

8,624

84,836

-

6,899

159,770

-

5,390

63,371

-

3,449

28,780

-

4,312

60,030

-

1 Ordinary share amounts include ordinary shares issued under the employee share ownership plan.

2 Shares allocated in relation to vested performance shares.

127

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 201339. Key management personnel (continued)

Loans to directors and named executives 
(including their related parties)
Details of individuals (including their related parties) with 
loans above $100,000 in the reporting period are as follows: 

Balance at 
beginning of 
period

Interest  
charged

Interest not 
charged

Write-off Balance at end of 
period

Number at  
30 June 2013

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

1,923

3,188

4,779

4,451

6,702

7,639

121

200

254

282

375

482

-

-

24

35

24

35

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,132

1,923

5,103

4,779

7,235

6,702

5

5

8

8

13

13

Non-Executive Directors

Executives 1

Total Directors and Executives

2013 

2012 

2013 

2012 

2013 

2012 

1 Balances include interest-free loans provided to the Managing Director and senior executives in connection with share issues under employee share plans as 
described at Note 37. Details of individuals (including their related parties) with loans in the reporting period are as follows:

Balance at 
beginning of 
period

Interest  
charged

Interest not 
charged

Write-off Balance at end of 
period

Highest owing in 
period

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

504

405

54

500

460

38

24

1 1

30

28

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

576

383

291

500

382

712

405

317

503

466

Non-Executive Directors

R Johanson

J Dawson

D Radford

T Robinson

D Matthews

1 The facilities were fully repaid shortly after the start of the financial year. In addition the facilities were not redrawn until late in the financial year. 

128

39. Key management personnel (continued)

Balance at 
beginning of 
period

Interest charged

Interest not 
charged

Write-off

Balance at end of 
period

Highest owing in 
period

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

206

137

159

43

74

477

374

464

159

2,066

560

35

25

-

9

-

4

-

34

32

28

-

117

29

-

1

8

-

6

-

3

-

-

-

6

-

-

1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

183

120

136

87

65

511

711

464

136

1,678

968

29

15

206

167

159

103

74

516

784

492

159

2,066

976

35

47

Executives

M Hirst

Staff share loan

Loans

M Baker

Staff share loan

Loans

D Bice

Staff share loan

Loans

J Billington

Loans

R Fennell

Loans

R Jenkins

Staff share loan

Loans

S Thredgold

Loans

A Watts

Staff share loan

Loans

Terms and conditions of director and senior 
executive loans 
The loans to directors and senior executives are made in 
the ordinary course of the company’s business and on an 
arms-length basis. The loans are processed and approved in 
accordance with the Bank’s standing lending processes and 
prevailing terms and conditions.

Terms and conditions of the loans under Employee Share 
Ownership Plan 
Loans have been provided to senior executives under the 
terms of the Bank’s legacy Employee Share Ownership Plan 
(Plan). Details of the Plan’s terms and conditions are provided 
at Note 37 to the financial statements.

Other transactions of directors and director 
related entities
Mr R Johanson is a director and part-time employee, but 
no longer a sherholder, of the Grant Samuel Group, which 
is one of a range of firms which may be engaged to provide 
professional advisory services to Bendigo and Adelaide Bank 
Ltd. The services are based on normal commercial terms 
and conditions. A protocol, approved by the Board, has been 
established for the engagement of Grant Samuel by the 
Bank which includes arrangements for dealing with conflicts 
of interest. The services are provided in accordance with 
scheduled fee rates which were discussed and approved by the 
Board in the absence of Mr Johanson. Grant Samuel was not 
engaged to provide advisory services to the Company during 
the reporting period and accordingly there were no fees paid to 
Grant Samuel for the year (fees paid FY2012: $273,322).

129

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 201340. Related Party Disclosures

Ultimate Parent Entity 
Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited is the ultimate parent entity. 

Wholly owned Group transactions   
Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited is the parent entity of all 
entities listed in Note 20 - Particulars in relation to controlled 
entities. Transactions undertaken during the financial year 
with those entities are eliminated in the consolidated financial 
report. The transactions principally arise from the provision 
of administrative, distribution, corporate and general banking 
services.  

Additionally, Bendigo and Adelaide Bank pays operating costs 
and banks receipts on behalf of certain controlled entities 
which are financed via unsecured interest free intercompany 
loans. The loans have no fixed repayment date. Amounts 
due from and due to controlled entities at balance date are 
shown in the balance sheet. The balance of these inter-
company loans is included in the net amount owing to/(from) 
subsidiaries column of the table below. 

Interest received or receivable from and paid or payable to 
controlled entities and dividends received and receivable 
from controlled entities is disclosed in Note 4 - Profit and is 
included in the table below.

All material transactions excluding dividends, between 
Bendigo and Adelaide Bank and its subsidiaries during the 
period were as follows:

Net receipts and fees 
(paid to)/ received 
from subsidiaries

Supplies, fixed assets 
and services charged 
to subsidiaries

Net amount owing to/
(from) subsidiaries at 
30 June 2013

Bendigo Finance Pty Ltd

National Mortgage Market Corporation Limited

Community Telco Australia Pty Ltd 1

Victorian Securities Corporation Limited

Bendigo Financial Planning Limited

Rural Bank Limited

Community Developments Australia Pty Ltd

Community Exchanges Australia Pty Ltd

Sandhurst Trustees Limited

Oxford Funding Pty Ltd

ACN 092 167 904 (BOCA) Pty Ltd

Adelaide Equity Finance Pty Ltd

Leveraged Equities

Co-op Member Services Pty Ltd

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

$m

(0.1)

0.2 

0.6 

0.6 

2.2 

- 

4.3 

(9.6)

15.8 

7.8 

0.5 

2.0 

0.9 

1.3 

- 

0.6 

26.1 

16.7 

- 

(1.9)

25.2 

(8.9)

59.8 

29.3 

304.4 

1,106.5 

1.2 

- 

$m

- 

- 

- 

- 

3.9 

- 

- 

3.5 

13.6 

13.1 

13.0 

10.0 

- 

0.8 

- 

- 

9.9 

10.3 

- 

- 

2.0 

- 

- 

- 

12.0 

15.9 

- 

- 

$m

(1.2)

(1.1)

11.6 

11.0 

(1.7)

- 

- 

(4.3)

(4.8)

(7.0)

(27.4)

(14.9)

(8.6)

(9.5)

- 

- 

11.6 

(60.0)

- 

- 

14.3 

(8.9)

(240.2)

(300.0)

(168.4)

(520.8)

- 

(1.2)

130

1 Community Telco Australia Pty Ltd became a fully owned subsidiary from 1 December 2012.

 
 
 
 
 
 
40. Related Party Disclosures (continued)

Hindmarsh Financial Service Pty Ltd

AB Management Pty Ltd

Adelaide Managed Funds Limited

Hindmarsh Adelaide Property Trust

Homesafe Trust

Pirie St Nominees Pty Ltd

Net receipts and fees 
(paid to)/ received 
from subsidiaries

Supplies, fixed assets 
and services charged 
to subsidiaries

Net amount owing to/
(from) subsidiaries at 
30 June 2013

$m

- 

- 

1.8 

2.5 

0.1 

1.8 

- 

0.1 

- 

- 

11.3 

(10.3)

$m

- 

- 

- 

- 

0.2 

0.3 

- 

0.1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

$m

(1.4)

(1.4)

16.2 

14.4 

1.1 

1.2 

(4.9)

(4.9)

(330.9)

(287.4)

1.1 

(10.2)

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

Dividends paid by subsidiaries are disclosed in the table below.

Bendigo and Adelaide Bank provides funding and guarantee 
facilities to several subsidiary companies as detailed in the 
following table. The balance outstanding on these facilities are 
included in the net amount owing to/(from) subsidiaries in the 
above table.

All funding and guarantee facilities are provided to subsidiary 
companies on normal commercial terms and conditions.

Several subsidiary companies have bank accounts and 
investment funds held with Bendigo and Adelaide Bank 
Limited under normal terms and conditions. These balances 
are included in the amount owing to/(from) subsidiaries in the 
above table. 

Subsidiary

Sandhurst Trustees Limited

Community Telco Australia Pty Ltd

Facility

Standby 

Guarantee

Overdraft

Limit 
$m

12.0 

0.5 

2.5 

Drawn/issued at  
30 June 2013  
$m

- 

- 

0.6 

Guarantees disclosed in the above table with a zero limit are 
less than $0.1 million. 

All funding and guarantee facilities are provided to subsidiary 
companies on normal commercial terms  
and conditions.

Several subsidiary companies have bank accounts and 
investment funds held with Bendigo and Adelaide Bank 

Limited under normal terms and conditions. These balances 
are included in the amount owing to/(from) subsidiaries in the 
above table.

The following dividends received by Bendigo and Adelaide 
Bank Limited from subsidiary companies are included in the 
above table:

Sandhurst Trustees Limited

Victorian Securities Corporation Limited

Oxford Funding

Leveraged Equities

During the year there were no other material transactions 
between subsidiary companies.

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

$m

55.4 

- 

- 

4.7 

- 

2.1 

60.0 

- 

131

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 2013 
40. Related Party Disclosures (continued)

Other related party transactions

Securitised and sold loans
The Bank securitised loans totalling $3,053.0 million (2012: 
$1,556.9 million) during the financial year. The consolidated 
Group does invest in some of its own securitisation programs 
where the Bank holds A & B notes equivalent to $6,520.4 
million as at 30 June 2013 (2012: $5,719.4 million). The Bank 
does invest in other securitisation programs unrelated to the 
Bank as part of normal investment activities.

Homesafe Solutions Pty Ltd

Community Sector Enterprises Pty Ltd

Silver Body Corporate Financial Services Pty Ltd

Strategic Payments Services Pty Ltd

Community Telco Australia Pty Ltd (1)

Linear Financial Holdings Pty Ltd

Homebush Financial Services Ltd

Vicwest Community Enterprises Ltd

Joint venture entities and associates
Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited has investments in joint 
venture entities and associates are disclosed in Note 21 
- Investments accounted for using the equity method. The 
Group has transactions with the joint venture entities and 
associates, principally relating to commissions received and 
paid, services and supplies procured from joint ventures 
and associates and fees charged in relation to the provision 
of banking, administrative and corporate services. These 
revenue and expense items are included in the relevant values 
disclosed in Note 4 - Profit. The transactions are conducted 
on terms and conditions no more favourable than those which 
it is reasonable to expect would have been adopted if dealing 
with the joint venture entities and associates at arm's length 
in the same circumstances. 

During the financial year, transactions took place between the 
Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Group and joint venture entities 
and associates as follows: 

Commissions 
and fees paid to 
joint ventures

Supplies 
and services 
provided to joint 
ventures

Amount owing 
to/(from) joint 
ventures at  
30 June 2013

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

$m

4.3 

4.9 

8.6 

7.3 

0.8 

1.0 

12.2 

11.6 

- 

0.2 

- 

- 

0.6 

0.3 

0.1 

- 

$m

- 

- 

3.8 

1.5 

0.5 

0.6 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

0.1 

- 

3.0 

- 

$m

- 

- 

0.2 

0.1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(0.7)

(4.7)

(4.4)

0.1 

0.1 

(2.9)

- 

(1) Community Telco Australia Pty Ltd became a fully owned subsidiary from 1 December 2012.

132

Dividends received and receivable from joint ventures’ and 
associates are disclosed in Note 4 – Profit.

Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited provides loans, 
guarantees and/or overdraft facilities to joint ventures’ and 
associates in connection with cash flow management, and 
the payment of administration costs on behalf of the joint 
ventures’ and associates. The loans have agreed repayment 
terms which vary according to the nature of the facility. These 
loans are included in the net amount owing to/(from) joint 
ventures’ and associates in the above table.

 
 
 
41. Risk Management

Risk Oversight
The management of risk is an essential element of the 
Group’s strategy, profitability management and is central to 
the way the Group operates.

The Board, being ultimately responsible for risk management 
associated with the Group’s activities, has established a 
Group Risk Management Framework (GRMF) which provides an 
integrated governance and accountability framework, policies 
and controls to identify, assess, monitor and manage risk.

In addition to strategic and reputation risk the material 
business risks relating to the Group can be categorised as: 
credit, market (including interest rate and currency), liquidity, 
and operational risk (includes compliance, contagion, 
environment/sustainability risks).

The GRMF establishes a framework for risk governance which 
involves managing the Bank’s risks within the limits and 
tolerances detailed in the Group’s risk appetite statement and 
is underpinned by a system of delegations, passing from the 
Board through Board committees, the Managing Director (MD), 
management committees to the various risk, support and 
business units of the Group.

An essential element of the GRMF is the risk culture of 
the Group. Management of risk is the responsibility of the 
business units of the Group. Embedded in the Group’s 
culture are the values of all staff doing the right thing, taking 
responsibility for managing risks inherent in their role and 
engaging with the Group’s stakeholders including the broader 
community to deliver a sustainable business proposition for 
all. The Group’s risk management culture is also demonstrated 
by many aspects of management of the Group, including: 

Board Committee responsibilities
The Board has approved policies that support the 
implementation of a risk oversight and management 
framework for the Group. These policies are overseen by the 
Board committees with each committee operating under a 
Board approved charter that is reviewed annually.

Each committee has established Terms of Reference that 
describes the relevant responsibilities in respect to oversight 
and monitoring of Board-approved risk management policies.

The committees evaluate developments in respect to the 
Group’s structure and operations, as well as economic, 
industry and market developments that may impact the 
Group’s management of risk.

Executive responsibilities
On a day to day basis each executive, manager and staff 
member are responsible for carrying out their roles in a way 
that manages risk in line with policies and procedures.

Whilst the Board has responsibility for approving the Group’s 
appetite for risk, the MD and other executive committee 
members are responsible for developing strategies and 
business plans commensurate with that risk appetite.

The executive committee has responsibility for ensuring that 
the Board approved strategies and decisions are appropriately 
implemented as well as managing and monitoring the day to 
day activities of the Group including the management of risk 
and consideration of emerging risks and opportunities.

The executive has a number of committees that assists the 
executive consider risk management matters including the Asset 
Liability Management Committee, Management Credit Committee 
and the Operational Risk Committee.

 > Risk is managed both top down and bottom up.

Independent review

 > Risk management is embedded in strategy, 

planning, policy (including remuneration) and 
procedures.

 > An ability to identify opportunities, strive for 
quality and efficiency and minimise losses.

 > Maintaining risk competencies especially for key 

roles.

 > Regular discussion on risk at the business unit 

level.

 > Acting promptly to manage risks and events 

whether internal or external.

 > The existence of a close working relationship/
partnership between the business and risk 
functions and acceptance of a “healthy tension” 
between the functions.

Board responsibilities
In accordance with the Board charter, the Board principally 
through the Audit, Credit, Risk, Change framework and 
Technology Governance and Governance & HR committees 
oversees the establishment, implementation, review and 
monitoring of risk management systems and policies, taking 
into account the risk appetite of the Group, the overall business 
strategy, management expertise and the external environment. 
This includes approving risk limits and risk policies.

Group Assurance (Internal audit)
The Group Assurance function operates under a charter and 
annual audit plan approved by the Board Audit Committee. 
The Board, on recommendation of the Board Audit Committee, 
approves the appointment of the Head of Group Assurance. 
The committee receives reports at each meeting in respect 
to the outcomes and status of the internal bank assurance 
plan. The independent group assurance function audits all 
functions across the Group including the effectiveness of the 
Group’s risk management and internal compliance and control 
systems, in line with the Bank assurance plan and has direct 
access to the Board through the Board Audit Committee.

Group Risk 
Group Risk is an independent function within the Group and 
provides the frameworks, policies and procedures to assist 
the Group in managing credit and operational risk in line with 
the risk appetite set by the Board.

The Group Credit Risk function is responsible for reviewing 
portfolio credit quality, policy development and promulgation, 
credit policy compliance, the assessment of large credit 
exposures and manages the performance of the credit 
management system at the Group level.

The Group Operational Risk function is responsible for 
providing the frameworks, tools and support to assist the 
business in the management of its operational risk (including 
regulatory compliance, business continuity, financial crimes 
and dealings through its partners).

133

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 201341. Risk Management (continued)

The Group insurance function develops an insurance strategy 
and program for “insurable risk” which is approved by the 
Board risk committee. 

The Group Risk function has direct access to the Board 
through the Board Credit and Risk committees.

Middle office
A middle office function has been established within Finance 
and Treasury that is responsible for monitoring market risk and 
treasury policy compliance (including adherence to tolerance 
limits). Middle office reports to the Chief Financial Officer 
and has direct access to the Asset Liability Management 
Committee and in turn the Board Risk Committee.

MD and CFO Assurance
As part of the statutory reporting arrangements for the Group, the 
Managing Director (MD) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), provide a 
written declaration to the Board that:

 > The Group’s financial statements present a true 
and fair view, in all material respects, of the 
Group’s financial position and performance, are in 
accordance with the Corporations Act and comply 
with the Corporations Regulations 2001 and 
accounting standards.

 > The financial records of the Group for the financial 
year have been properly maintained in accordance 
with Section 286 of the Corporations Act 2001.

 > The above statements regarding the integrity of the 
financial reports are founded on a sound system 
of risk management and internal control and that 
the systems, including those relating to business 
continuity, are operating effectively in all material 
respects in relation to financial reporting risks.

 > Any other matters that are prescribed by the 

Corporations Act regulations as they relate to the 
financial statements and notes to the financial 
statements are met.

To provide this assurance a formal due diligence and 
verification process, including attestations from management, 
is conducted. This assurance is provided each six months in 
conjunction with the half year and full year financial reporting 
obligations. The statements are made on the basis that they 
provide a reasonable but not absolute level of assurance and 
do not imply a guarantee against adverse circumstances that 
may arise in future periods.

In addition a description of the systems and policies employed 
to manage the key risks to which the Bank and Group is 
exposed is provided to APRA. The MD confirms annually the 
integrity of these descriptions to APRA with the endorsement 
of the Board.

Risk Principles

Overview
The Group’s Risk Management Principles and Systems 
Description document summarises the risk management 
control framework of the Group. These principles are approved 
by the Board and may be amended with endorsement of the 
Board. Specific details and responsibilities for managing 
each category of risk are contained in the relevant policy 
statements, frameworks and procedural manuals.

The risk principles are summarised below.

Risk management strategy
A structured framework has been established to ensure that 
the risk management objectives are linked to the Group’s 
business strategy and operations. The risk management 
strategy is underpinned by an integrated framework of 
responsibilities and functions driven from Board level down to 
operational levels, covering all aspects of risk, most notably 
market, credit, liquidity, operational (includes compliance, 
contagion and environmental), strategic, reputation and 
emerging risks.

The framework recognises the governance structure and risk 
management framework referred to above.

Risk limits
Risk limits for market risk, credit risk and capital at risk are set 
and monitored by the appropriate management committees within 
the risk appetite approved by the Board.

The management of operational risk is performed using 
qualitative self assessment and the Group has defined general 
parameters to manage the Group-wide operational risk profile 
to comply with the approved risk appetite and tolerances.

Limits (which may be in the form of net interest income, net 
profit before or after tax, retained earnings, market value 
of equity or other key performance indicators) are based 
upon the level of capital the Board is willing to place at risk. 
Limits are calculated by aggregating quantifiable measures of 
market, credit and operational risk.

Prior to approval by the Board, limits are formally reviewed on 
a regular basis by the appropriate management and Board 
committees, who consider changes in market conditions, 
strategy or risk appetite. The limits are set and reviewed 
regularly by the Asset Liability Management Committee, 
Operational Risk Committee, Management Credit Committee 
and Executive Committee. They align with the financial forecast 
and planning cycle take into account historic and projected 
risk-adjusted performance and are independently monitored.

134

41. Risk Management (continued)

Risk management measurement reporting and control
Effective measurement, reporting and control of risk is vital 
to manage the Group’s business activities in accordance with 
overall strategic and risk management objectives. The risk 
management, reporting and control framework requires the 
quantification of market, credit and liquidity risk, the capability 
to aggregate and monitor exposures, a comprehensive set of 
limits to ensure that exposures remain within the approved 
risk appetite, and a mechanism for evaluating performance 
on a risk-adjusted basis. The management of operational risk 
is based on a documented policy and framework. The Board 
has defined general parameters to manage the Group-wide 
operational risk profile to comply with the approved risk 
appetite and tolerances which considers both downside risk 
and opportunities.

Internal controls
The risk management framework requires robust internal 
controls across all aspects of the business as well as strong 
support functions covering legal, regulatory, governance, 
reputation, finance, information technology, human resources 
and strategy. Consequently the effectiveness and efficiency 
of controls is evaluated in all new and amended products, 
processes and systems or where external and internal 
factors impact the operating environment (e.g. changes in 
organisation structure, growth, new regulation).

Risk management systems
Accurate, reliable and timely information is vital to support 
decisions regarding risk management at all levels. The 
requirements span a diverse range of risk functionality 
including market and credit risk analysis systems, 
financial forecasting, strategic planning, asset and liability 
management, performance measurement, operational risk and 
regulatory reporting, as well as trading and trade processing 
systems and those systems supporting our staff.

Data reconciliation is established to provide for the integrity of 
the information used and appropriate security controls around 
all systems. Back-up and recovery procedures are defined 
and business continuity plans approved and communicated to 
promote resilience and minimise the impact of an incident.

The Group maintains and implements specific policies and 
procedures to measure, monitor, manage and report on the 
material and emerging risks to which the Group is exposed. 
Each policy contains requirements to be met for review and 
approval.

Material Risks

Overview
The GRMF of the Group is structured upon:

 > Core Risk Principles – overriding principles 
governing all activities and risk monitoring 
procedures; and

 > Specific Risk Policies – appropriate policies, 

framework documents, procedures and processes 
implemented to manage specific risks to which 
the Group is exposed.

The Board, and industry regulators, have identified the 
material risks to which the Group is exposed as being credit, 
market (including interest rate and currency), liquidity and 
operational risk. Specific risk management structures have 
been established by the Group to manage these and other 
risks (e.g. reputation, emerging, strategic, contagion and 
sustainability).

The material risks are described below.

Credit risk
Credit risk is the potential that the Group will suffer a financial 
loss due to the unwillingness or inability of counterparties to 
fully meet their contractual debts and obligations.

The Board Credit Committee is responsible for monitoring 
adherence to credit policies, practices and procedures within 
the Group. The Board has established levels of delegated 
lending authority under which various levels of management 
(including the management credit committee), partners and 
the Board credit committee can approve transactions.

Group Credit Risk has responsibility for:

 > Managing, maintaining and enhancing the currency 

and relevance of the Group’s credit policies; 

 > Providing support and analysis of credit portfolio 
information for credit management purposes; 

 > Reporting to the management credit committee and the 

Board credit committee and

 > Jointly approving larger transactions that are not 

required to be submitted to the management credit 
committee for approval.

135

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 201341. Risk Management (continued)
The table below shows the maximum exposure to credit 
risk for the components of the balance sheet, including 
derivatives. The maximum exposure is shown gross, before 
the effect of mitigation through the use of master netting and 
collateral agreements.

 Gross maximum exposure

Cash and cash equivalents

Due from other financial institutions

Financial assets held for trading

Financial assets available for sale - debt securities

Financial assets held to maturity

Other assets

Financial assets available for sale - equity investments

Derivatives

Shares in controlled entities

Amounts receivable from controlled entities

Loans and other receivables - investment

Gross loans and other receivables

Contingent liabilities

Commitments

Total credit risk exposure

Consolidated

 2013  
$ m

       383.8 

   293.9 

     5,465.2 

535.5 

323.3 

615.4 

18.1 

31.9 

- 

- 

       554.1 

50,125.0 

      58,346.2 

       232.9 

       5,474.3 

       5,707.2 

64,053.4 

2012  
$ m

       288.8 

    272.2 

     4,366.1 

444.8 

388.4 

509.7 

124.7 

48.5 

- 

- 

       453.0 

      48,379.0 

      55,275.2 

       235.9 

4,611.8 

       4,847.7 

60,122.9 

Parent

2013  
$ m

      258.1 

       292.2 

     5,465.8 

1,362.9 

1.8 

1,229.9 

4.5 

182.6 

       526.5 

       544.7 

      554.1 

44,759.1 

      55,182.2 

        227.8 

5,212.6 

5,440.4 

2012  
$ m

        175.8 

       266.3 

      4,367.0 

       1,594.6 

1.8 

       837.4 

4.1 

       547.3 

       604.1 

       1,090.8 

     453.0 

      41,455.1 

      51,397.3 

       223.4 

       4,319.1 

      4,542.5 

60,622.6 

      55,939.8 

Where financial instruments are recorded at fair value the 
amounts shown above represent the current credit risk 
exposure but not the maximum risk exposure that could arise in 
the future as a result of changes in values.

The effect of collateral and other risk mitigation techniques is 
shown in the Ageing table within this note.

Concentrations of the maximum exposure 
to credit risk
Concentration of risk is managed by client/counterparty, by 
geographical region and by industry sector. The maximum 
credit exposure to any client or counterparty as at 30 June 
2013 was $856.4 million (2012: $652.6 million) before 
taking account of collateral or other credit enhancements and 
$856.4 million (2012: $652.6 million) net of such protection.

Geographic
The Group’s financial assets, before taking into account any 
collateral held or other credit enhancements can be analysed 
by the following geographic regions:

136

 Gross maximum exposure

Victoria

New South Wales

Australian Capital Territory

Queensland

South Australia/Northern Territory

Western Australia

Tasmania

Overseas/other

Total credit risk exposure

Consolidated

2013  
$ m

22,619.7 

13,183.5 

840.0 

9,836.3 

       7,907.9 

       7,552.7 

1,504.9 

608.4 

64,053.4 

2012  
$ m

Parent

2013  
$ m

      22,347.6 

      23,937.7 

12,835.2 

823.2 

       9,697.2 

6,870.4 

6,055.9 

1,124.0 

369.4 

11,775.7 

        807.5 

8,537.5 

       7,476.8 

6,139.9 

1,356.8 

590.7 

2012  
$ m

      23,380.6 

      10,894.0 

784.1 

      8,278.6 

      6,390.9 

      4,838.9 

1,019.8 

       352.9 

60,122.9 

60,622.6 

      55,939.8 

41. Risk Management (continued)

Industry sector
An industry sector analysis of the Group’s financial assets, 
before taking into account collateral held or other credit 
enhancements, is as follows:

 Industry Concentration

Accommodation and food services

Administrative and support services

Agriculture, forestry and fishing

Arts and recreation services

Construction

Education and training

Electricity, gas, water and waste services

Financial and insurance services

Financial services 

Health care and social assistance

Information media and telecommunications

Manufacturing

Margin Lending

Mining

Other

Other Services

Professional, scientific and technical services

Public administration and safety

Rental, hiring and real estate services

Residential/consumer 

Retail trade

Transport, postal and warehousing

Wholesale trade

Consolidated

Parent

Gross maximum 
exposure

Gross maximum 
exposure

Gross maximum 
exposure

Gross maximum 
exposure

2013  
$ m

699.2 

307.8 

5,174.5 

206.2 

2,564.1 

413.9 

209.1 

1,520.2 

       7,387.8 

1,180.7 

184.5 

924.1 

1,915.6 

236.6 

308.5 

712.6 

874.1 

670.3 

4,160.3 

31,759.4 

1,414.7 

775.6 

453.6 

2012  
$ m

644.6 

310.1 

4,913.8 

199.8 

2,307.2 

411.4 

208.9 

1,430.6 

6,288.8 

1,083.3 

185.1 

927.5 

2,333.2 

240.9 

176.7 

673.1 

833.5 

584.2 

4,071.8 

      29,630.3 

1,461.9 

729.7 

476.5 

2013  
$ m

698.9 

        307.8 

1,495.1 

206.2 

2,522.6 

413.9 

209.1 

1,519.0 

9,628.5 

1,180.7 

192.8 

922.6 

- 

236.6 

299.8 

712.4 

873.6 

669.7 

4,138.6 

31,754.2 

1,414.3 

775.2 

451.0 

2012  
$ m

       642.9 

310.1 

       1,467.2 

191.7 

2,213.1 

411.4 

208.9

1,428.2 

9,413.8 

1,082.4 

191.3 

897.4 

         - 

       240.9 

126.6 

673.1 

       833.0 

       583.6 

      3,525.9 

      28,921.2 

1,399.1 

724.8 

       453.2 

64,053.4 

60,122.9 

      60,622.6 

      55,939.8 

The amount and type of collateral required depends on an 
assessment of the credit risk of the counterparty. Guidelines 
are implemented regarding the acceptability of types of 
collateral and valuation parameters.

The main types of collateral obtained are as follows:

 > For home loans - charges over borrowers’ 

residential, other properties or cash. Further, 
lenders mortgage insurance (LMI) is taken out 
for most loans with a loan to valuation ratio (LVR) 
higher than 80 percent.

 > For commercial loans - charges over specified 
assets such as commercial and residential 
property, inventory and trade receivables or cash, 
and guarantees.

 > For margin lending - charges over listed securities 

and managed funds.

 > For personal loans - approximately 50 percent are 
secured by a charge over a specified asset, whilst 
credit cards are predominantly unsecured.

Management monitors the market value of collateral, requests 
additional collateral in accordance with the underlying 
agreement, and monitors the market value of collateral 
obtained during the review of the adequacy of the allowance 
for impairment losses.

It is the Group’s policy to dispose of repossessed properties 
in an orderly fashion. The proceeds are used to reduce or 
repay the outstanding claim. 

137

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 201341. Risk Management (continued)

Credit quality

The credit quality of financial assets is managed by the Group 
using internal credit ratings. The table below shows the credit 
quality by class of asset for financial asset balance sheet 
lines, based on the Group’s credit rating system.

Consolidated

 2013

Cash and cash equivalents

Due from other financial institutions

Financial assets held for trading

Financial assets available for sale - 
debt securities

High Grade

$ m

383.8 

293.9 

5,465.2 

535.5 

Financial assets held to maturity

323.3 

Other assets

Financial assets available for sale - 
equity investments

Derivatives

Loans and other receivables - 
investment

Loans and other receivables

2012

Cash and cash equivalents

Due from other financial institutions

Financial assets held for trading

Financial assets available for sale - 
debt securities

Other assets

Financial assets available for sale - 
equity investments

Derivatives

Loans and other receivables - 
investment

Loans and other receivables

- 

- 

31.9 

- 

288.8 

272.2 

4,366.1 

444.8 

- 

- 

48.5 

- 

Financial assets held to maturity

388.4 

Neither past due or impaired

Standard 
Grade

Sub-standard 
Grade

$ m

$ m

Unrated

$ m

Consumer 
Loans*

Past Due or 
Impaired

$ m

$ m

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

302.4 

221.7 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

615.4 

18.1 

- 

17.2 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

12.8 

Total

$ m

383.8 

293.9 

5,465.2 

535.5 

323.3 

615.4 

18.1 

31.9 

554.1 

3,473.6 

10,507.2 

8,377.3 

8,679.7 

1,134.7 

1,356.4 

606.7 

33,681.6 

2,851.1 

50,125.0 

1,257.4 

33,681.6 

2,863.9 

58,346.2 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

233.2 

58.4 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

509.7 

124.7 

- 

17.9 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

143.5 

288.8 

272.2 

4,366.1 

444.8 

388.4 

509.7 

124.7 

48.5 

453.0 

3,742.4 

9,551.2 

7,638.2 

7,871.4 

964.9 

654.1 

32,374.8 

1,023.3 

1,306.4 

32,374.8 

3,004.6 

3,148.1 

48,379.0 

55,275.2 

* Consumer loans are predominantly mortgage secured residential loans not rated on an individual basis. 

138

Neither past due or impaired

High Grade

Standard 
Grade

Sub-standard 
Grade

Unrated

Consumer 
Loans*

Past Due or 
Impaired

$ m

$ m

$ m

$ m

$ m

41. Risk Management (continued)

Parent

 2013

Cash and cash equivalents

Due from other financial institutions

Financial assets held for trading

Financial assets available for sale - 
debt securities

Financial assets held to maturity

Other assets

Financial assets available for sale - 
equity investments

Derivatives

Loans and other receivables - 
investment

$ m

258.1 

292.2 

5,465.8 

1,362.9 

1.8 

- 

- 

182.6 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

302.4 

221.7 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,229.9 

4.5 

- 

17.2 

964.9 

544.7 

526.5 

Total

$ m

258.1 

292.2 

5,465.8 

1,362.9 

1.8 

1,229.9 

4.5 

182.6 

554.1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

12.8 

Loans and other receivables

83.0 

6,768.7 

807.4 

Amounts receivable from controlled 
entities

Shares in controlled entities

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

33,684.4 

2,450.7 

44,759.1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

544.7 

526.5 

2012

Cash and cash equivalents

Due from other financial institutions

Financial assets held for trading

Financial assets available for sale - 
debt securities

Financial assets held to maturity

Other assets

Financial assets available for sale - 
equity investments

Derivatives

Loans and other receivables - 
investment

7,646.4 

7,071.1 

1,029.1 

3,287.7 

33,684.4 

2,463.5 

55,182.2 

175.8 

266.3 

4,367.0 

1,594.6 

1.8 

- 

- 

547.3 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

233.2 

58.4 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

837.4 

4.1 

- 

17.9 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

143.5 

175.8 

266.3 

4,367.0 

1,594.6 

1.8 

837.4 

4.1 

547.3 

453.0 

Loans and other receivables

81.8 

5,583.0 

614.7 

955.4 

31,819.8 

2,400.4 

41,455.1 

Amounts receivable from controlled 
entities

Shares in controlled entities

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,090.8 

604.1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,090.8 

604.1 

7,034.6 

5,816.2 

673.1 

3,509.7 

31,819.8 

2,543.9 

51,397.3 

* Consumer loans are predominantly mortgage secured residential loans not rated on an individual basis. 

139

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 201341. Risk Management (continued)

Ageing
Ageing analysis of past due but not impaired loans and other 
receivables

 Consolidated

2013 

2012

 Parent

2013 

2012

Less than  
30 days

31 to  
60 days

61 to  
90 days

More than 
91 days 

Total

Fair values of 
collateral

$ m

1,560.7

1,548.7

1,552.3 

1,367.7 

$ m

321.6

274.1

276.4 

214.6 

$ m

133.8

157.3

120.1 

134.2 

$ m

457.6

809.5

376.1 

658.7 

$ m

2,473.7

2,789.6

$ m

8,486.8

7,182.7

2,324.9 

7,857.1

2,375.2 

5,555.1

Collectively assessed provisions (collective provisions)
Where individual loans are found not to be specifically 
impaired they are grouped together according to their risk 
characteristics and are then assessed for impairment. Based 
on historical loss data and current available information 
for assets with similar risk characteristics, the appropriate 
collective provision is raised. The collective provisions are re-
assessed at each balance date.

Prudential reserve (general reserve for credit losses)
A general reserve for credit losses is maintained to cover risks 
inherent in the loan portfolios. 

Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) requires that 
banks maintain a general reserve for credit losses to cover 
risks inherent in loan portfolios. In certain circumstances 
the collective provision can be included in this assessment. 
Movements in the general reserve for credit losses are 
recognised as an appropriation of retained earnings. The 
Bank maintained a GRCL at 0.53 percent as at 30 June 2013 
(2012:0.53%). 

Renegotiated terms
Generally, the terms of loans are only renegotiated on a 
temporary basis in the event of customer hardship. In these 
cases the term of the loan is extended, but no longer than 
the maximum term entitlement for the product. Original terms 
are typically re-instated within a three to six month period. 
The majority of retail customers proactively contact the Bank 
prior to the loan becoming past due or impaired. Therefore, 
the carrying value of financial assets that would otherwise be 
past due or impaired whose terms have been renegotiated is 
considered immaterial.

Impairment assessment
The main considerations for the loan impairment assessment 
include whether any payments of principal or interest are 
overdue by more than 90 days or there are any known 
difficulties in the cash flows of counterparties, credit rating 
downgrades, or infringement of the original terms of the 
contract. The Group addresses impairment assessment in three 
areas: individually assessed allowances (specific provisions), 
collectively assessed allowances (collective provisions) and a 
prudential reserve (general reserve for credit losses).

Individually assessed provisions (specific provisions)
The Group determines the impairment provision appropriate 
for each individually significant impaired loan or advance on an 
individual basis. Items considered when determining provision 
amounts include the sustainability of the counterparty’s 
business plan, its ability to improve performance once a 
financial difficulty has arisen, projected receipts and the 
expected dividend payout should bankruptcy ensue, the 
availability of other financial support and the realisable value 
of collateral, and the timing of expected cash flows. The 
impairment losses are evaluated on a continuous basis.

Allowances are assessed on a portfolio basis for losses on 
loans and receivables that are not individually significant 
(including unsecured credit cards, personal loans, overdrafts, 
unsecured mortgage loans) and where specific identification 
is impractical. Provisions are calculated for these portfolios 
based on historical loss experience.

140

41. Risk Management (continued)

Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will be unable to meet 
its payment obligations when they fall due under normal and 
stressed circumstances.

Group Treasury is responsible for implementing liquidity 
risk management strategies in accordance with approved 
policies and adherence is monitored by the Asset Liability 
Management Committee and Board Risk Committee. This 
includes maintaining prudent levels of liquid reserves and a 
diverse range of funding options to meet daily, short-term and 
long-term liquidity requirements.

Liquidity scenarios are calculated under stressed and normal 
operating conditions to assist in anticipating cash flow needs 
and providing adequate reserves.

The Group maintains a portfolio of highly marketable and 
diverse assets that can be easily liquidated in the event of 
an unforeseen interruption of cash flow. The Group also has 
committed lines of credit that it can access to meet liquidity 
needs. The liquidity position is assessed and managed under a 
variety of scenarios, giving due consideration to stress factors 
relating to both the market in general and specifically to the 
Group. The most important of these is to maintain limits on the 
ratio of net liquid assets to customer liabilities, set to reflect 
market conditions. Net liquid assets consist of cash, short term 

bank deposits and liquid debt securities available for immediate 
sale, less deposits for banks and other issued securities and 
borrowings due to mature within the next month.

The liquidity ratio during the financial year was as follows:

30 June

Average during the financial year

Highest

Lowest

2013

%

11.91

11.63

13.20

10.90

2012

%

11.09

12.09

13.67

11.04

Analysis of financial liabilities by remaining  
contractual maturities
The table below summarises the maturity profile of the Group’s 
financial liabilities at 30 June 2013 based on contractual 
undiscounted cash flows. Cash flows which are subject to 
notice are treated as if notice were to be given immediately. 
However, the Group expects that many customers will not 
request repayment on the earliest date the Group could be 
required to pay and the table does not reflect the expected 
cash flows indicated by the Group’s deposit retention history.

Consolidated

 2013

Due to other financial institutions

Deposits

Notes payable

Derivatives

Other payables

Income tax payable

Convertible preference shares

Subordinated debt - at amortised cost

At call Not longer than 3 
months

3 to 12 months

1 to 5 years

Longer than 5 
years

$ m

379.5 

$ m

- 

$ m

- 

12,516.6 

21,044.2 

12,246.8 

- 

- 

504.9 

47.1 

- 

- 

549.6 

184.7 

- 

- 

- 

6.0 

10.8 

144.7 

- 

- 

14.7 

17.7 

$ m

- 

2,058.4 

1,454.1 

373.0 

- 

- 

320.4 

117.4 

13,448.1 

21,784.5 

12,434.7 

4,323.3 

2012

Due to other financial institutions

327.2 

- 

- 

Deposits

Notes payable

Derivatives

Other payables

Income tax payable

Reset preference shares

Subordinated debt - at amortised cost

11,699.3 

22,539.6 

9,788.3 

- 

- 

530.0 

86.8 

- 

- 

581.4 

171.9 

- 

- 

- 

46.5 

490.5 

200.4 

- 

- 

92.2 

41.9 

12,643.3 

23,339.4 

10,613.3 

- 

1,083.5 

1,063.2 

523.6 

- 

- 

- 

140.2 

2,810.5 

433.9 

4,771.9 

$ m

- 

1.2 

4,392.2 

47.2 

- 

- 

- 

375.2 

4,815.8 

- 

2.0 

4,276.3 

59.7 

- 

- 

- 

Total

$ m

379.5 

47,867.2 

6,406.7 

749.6 

504.9 

47.1 

335.1 

516.3 

56,806.4 

327.2 

45,112.7 

6,411.4 

955.6 

530.0 

86.8 

92.2 

662.5 

54,178.4 

141

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 201341. Risk Management (continued)

3 to 12 months

1 to 5 years

Longer than 5 
years

At call Not longer than 3 
months

$ m

371.4 

$ m

- 

$ m

- 

12,336.7 

19,787.4 

10,273.7 

- 

- 

775.7 

- 

47.1 

- 

- 

350.3 

98.7 

- 

- 

- 

- 

5.0 

- 

135.9 

- 

- 

- 

14.7 

14.8 

$ m

- 

2,007.6 

- 

198.8 

- 

- 

- 

320.4 

102.0 

13,530.9 

20,241.4 

10,439.1 

2,628.8 

315.1 

11,140.8 

- 

1,111.0 

- 

86.8 

- 

- 

- 

20,675.1 

141.4 

- 

- 

- 

- 

45.0 

- 

7,768.8 

130.3 

- 

- 

- 

92.2 

37.5 

12,653.7 

20,861.5 

8,028.8 

- 

974.7 

166.2 

- 

- 

- 

- 

117.0 

1,257.9 

Total

$ m

371.4 

44,405.9 

350.3 

480.6 

775.7 

$ m

- 

0.5 

- 

47.2 

- 

5,829.9 

5,829.9 

- 

- 

316.9 

6,194.5 

- 

- 

59.5 

- 

6,294.3 

- 

- 

346.2 

6,700.0 

47.1 

335.1 

438.7 

53,034.7 

315.1 

40,559.4 

497.4 

1,111.0 

6,294.3 

86.8 

92.2 

545.7 

49,501.9 

Parent

 2013

Due to other financial institutions

Deposits

Notes payable

Derivatives

Other payables

Loans payable to securitisation trusts

Income tax payable

Convertible preference shares

Subordinated debt - at amortised cost

2012

Due to other financial institutions

Deposits

Derivatives

Other payables

Loans payable to securitisation trusts

Income tax payable

Reset preference shares

Subordinated debt - at amortised cost

142

41. Risk Management (continued)

The table below shows the contractual expiry by maturity of 
the Group’s contingent liabilities and commitments. This table 
includes commitments which are not exposed to credit risk.

Consolidated

 2013

Contingent liabilities

Commitments

Total

2012

Contingent liabilities

Commitments

Total

Parent

 2013

Contingent liabilities

Commitments

Total

2012

Contingent liabilities

Commitments

Total

At call

Not longer than 
12 months

1 to 5 years

Longer than 5 
years

$ m

232.9 

5,474.3 

5,707.2 

235.9 

4,611.8 

4,847.7 

$ m

- 

62.9 

62.9 

- 

66.2 

66.2 

$ m

- 

149.6 

149.6 

- 

137.4 

137.4 

$ m

- 

185.6 

185.6 

- 

199.5 

199.5 

At call

Not longer than 
12 months

1 to 5 years

Longer than 5 
years

$ m

227.8 

5,212.6 

5,440.4 

223.4 

4,319.1 

4,542.5 

$ m

- 

62.8 

62.8 

- 

64.0 

64.0 

$ m

- 

149.6 

149.6 

- 

131.8 

131.8 

$ m

- 

185.6 

185.6 

- 

196.4 

196.4 

Total

$ m

232.9 

5,872.4 

6,105.3 

235.9 

5,014.9 

5,250.8 

Total

$ m

227.8 

5,610.6 

5,838.4 

223.4 

4,711.3 

4,934.7 

Market risk (including interest rate and currency risk)
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows 
of financial instruments will fluctuate due to changes in market 
variables such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and 
equity prices. 

Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk arises from the possibility that changes in 
interest rates will affect future cash flows or the fair values 
of financial instruments. The Board has established limits 
on the interest rate risk volatility of net interest income and 
market value of equity exposures. Positions are monitored 
regularly and approved hedging strategies are executed to 
ensure sensitivities and exposures are maintained within the 
established limits.

The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a reasonably 
possible change in interest rates, with all other variables held 
constant, on the Group’s income statement and equity.

The sensitivity of the income statement is the effect of 
assumed changes in interest rates on the net interest for one 
year, based on the floating rate financial assets and financial 
liabilities held at 30 June 2013, including the effect of hedging 
instruments. The sensitivity of equity is calculated by revaluing 
fixed rate available for sale financial assets (including the 
effect of any associated hedges), and swaps designated as 
cash flow hedges, at 30 June 2013 for the effects of the 
assumed changes in interest rates. The sensitivity of equity 
is analysed by maturity of the asset or swap. With sensitivity 
based on the assumption that there are parallel shifts in the 
yield curve.

Monitoring of adherence to policies, limits and procedures is 
controlled through the ALMAC and the Board risk committee.

143

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 201341. Risk Management (continued)

Consolidated

 2013

Net interest income 

Ineffectiveness in cash flow hedge 

Income tax effect at 30%

Effect on profit

Effect on profit (per above)

Cash flow hedge reserve

Income tax effect on reserves at 30%

Effect on equity

Parent

 2013

Net interest income 

Ineffectiveness in cash flow hedge 

Income tax effect at 30%

Effect on profit

Effect on profit (per above)

Cash flow hedge reserve

Income tax effect on reserves at 30%

Effect on equity

+100 basis points 
2013

-100 basis points 
2013

+100 basis points 
2012

-100 basis points 
2012

$ m

9.4 

0.5 

(3.0)

6.9 

6.9 

135.9 

(40.8)

102.0 

$ m

(16.4)

(0.5)

5.1 

(11.8)

(11.8)

(135.9)

40.8 

(106.9)

$ m

33.7 

4.4 

(11.4)

26.7 

26.7 

195.1 

(58.5)

163.3 

$ m

(36.1)

(4.4)

12.2 

(28.3)

(28.3)

(195.1)

58.5 

(164.9)

+100 basis points 
2013

-100 basis points 
2013

+100 basis points 
2012

-100 basis points 
2012

$ m

2.2 

0.5 

(0.8)

1.9 

1.9 

129.5 

(38.9)

92.5 

$ m

(10.8)

(0.5)

3.4 

(7.9)

(7.9)

(129.5)

38.9 

(98.5)

$ m

24.3 

4.4 

(8.6)

20.1 

20.1 

185.6 

(55.7)

150.0 

$ m

(29.3)

(4.4)

10.1 

(23.6)

(23.6)

(185.6)

55.7 

(153.5)

The movements in profit are due to higher/lower interest costs 
from variable rate debt and cash balances. The movement 
in equity is also affected by the increase/decrease in the 
fair value of derivative instruments designated as cash flow 
hedges, where these derivatives are deemed effective. 
Controlled entity hedges are no longer held following the 
transfer of all of the assets and liabilities of Adelaide 
Bank Limited to the parent entity. This analysis reflects a 
scenario where no management actions are taken to counter 
movements in rates.

Foreign currency risk
The Group does not have any significant exposure to foreign 
currency risk, as all borrowings through the company’s Euro 
medium term note program (EMTN) and Euro commercial 
paper program (ECP) are fully hedged. At balance date the 
principal of foreign currency denominated borrowings under 
these programs was AUD $266.0 million (2012: AUD $77.3m) 
with all borrowings fully hedged by cross currency swaps, 
and foreign exchange swaps. Retail and business banking FX 
transactions are managed by the Group’s Financial Markets 
unit, with resulting risk constrained by Board approved spot 
and forward limits. Adherence to limits is independently 
monitored by the Treasury Operations unit.

It is the current policy of the Group that it does not trade in 
derivatives or foreign currencies (i.e. the risk is managed 
rather than actively sought). 

Equity price risk
The Group’s exposure to equity securities at 30 June 2013 
is $18.1 million (2012: $124.7 million) with $1.4 million 
(2012: $109.5 million) of these listed on a recognised stock 
exchange. The fair value of listed investments is affected by 
movements in market prices, whilst unlisted investment fair 
values are determined using other valuation methods.

Equity securities price risk arises from investments in equity 
securities and is the risk that the fair values of equities 
decrease as the result of changes in the levels of equity 
indices and the value of individual stocks. The majority of the 
value of equity investments held are of a high quality and are 
publicly traded on either the ASX or BSX. 

The Groups’ equity investments represent approximately  
0.03 percent of total Group assets and are predominantly long 
term strategic holdings, therefore short term volatility in fair 
values is not considered significant and a sensitivity analysis 
has not been completed.

144

41. Risk Management (continued)

Operational risk
Operational risk is defined as the risk of impact on objectives 
resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, 
people and systems or from external events, including legal 
and reputation risk but excluding strategic risk, that are not 
already covered by other regulatory capital charges (i.e. credit 
and market risks).

The Board Risk Committee is responsible for the oversight of 
the operational risk management policies and effectiveness of 
implementation across the Group.

The Executive Committee and each individual executive 
member has day to day responsibility and accountability for 
the management of operational risk in their business/support 
line including, but not limited to ensuring operational risk 
management strategies are in place and operating effectively.

Management and staff in each business are responsible for 
identifying operational risks and determining, implementing, 
monitoring and reporting on policies and practices to manage 
operational risks to which their business is exposed.

In managing operational risks, the Group is cognisant of its 
correlation with strategic, reputation and contagion risk.

The Group considers both the internal and external 
environment as well emerging risks when monitoring and 
assessing operational risk.

Inherent in the Group’s industry the following factors can also 
impact the Group’s operations and outcomes:

 > Globalisation & global impacts e.g. market 

liquidity, investor sentiment

 > Economic e.g. changes in economic growth, 

interest rates

 > Changes in government policy and regulation 

 > Demographic trends

 > Technological dependency, advancements and 

speed to market

 > Financial convergence and competitive landscape

Group Operational Risk has a role to assist and support the 
executive committee and business units to develop, implement, 
monitor and report on the effectiveness of implementation 
of the Group’s operational risk management framework. It 
reports to the Board Risk Committee on the status of the 
implementation of the framework and implications of significant 
risks and risk events at the Group level.

Sustainability and climate change
Sustainability and climate change risk is defined as the risk to 
the business and our stakeholders of meeting objectives due 
to changes in climate and environment.

In recognition of the importance of managing this risk 
(both downside and opportunity) the Group’s risk and 
business functions consider the broader environment, social 
responsibility and resilience in its decision making.

145

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 201342. Financial Instruments

Fair value 
Disclosed below is the estimated fair value of the Group's 
financial instruments presented in accordance with the 
requirements of Accounting Standard AASB 7 "Financial 
Instruments - Disclosure”.

A financial instrument is defined by AASB 132 as any contract 
that gives rise to both a financial asset of one entity and 
a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity. A 
financial liability is a contractual obligation either to deliver 
cash or another financial asset to another entity, or, to 
exchange financial instruments with another entity under 
conditions that are potentially unfavourable.

Methodologies
The methodologies and assumptions used depend on the 
terms and risk characteristics of the various instruments and 
include the following: 

Cash and cash equivalents, due to and from  
other financial institutions
The carrying values of certain on-balance sheet financial 
instruments approximate fair values. These include cash and 
short-term cash equivalents, due to and from other financial 
institutions and accrued interest receivable or payable. These 
instruments are short-term in nature and the related amounts 
approximate fair value and are receivable or payable on demand.

Derivatives (assets and liabilities)
The fair value of exchange-rate and interest-rate contracts, 
used for hedging purposes, is the estimated amount the 
Group would receive or pay to terminate the contracts 
at reporting date. The fair value of these instruments is 
disclosed under “Derivatives”. 

Financial assets – held for trading (Securities)
These financial assets include floating rate notes and 
discounted short term securities. The carrying value of these 
assets is based on a mark to market value. Therefore the 
carrying value represents fair value.

Financial assets - available for sale 
Available for sale financial assets (securities) are 
predominantly short-term bank accepted bills of exchange and 
negotiable certificates of deposit and are carried at fair value.

Financial assets - held to maturity (Securities)
The fair value of financial assets held to maturity, including 
bills of exchange, negotiable certificates of deposit, 
government securities and bank and other deposits, which 
are predominantly short-term, is measured at amortised book 
value. Carrying value of these assets approximates fair value.

Financial assets - available for sale (share investments 
and shares in controlled entities) 
The fair value of share investments is based on market value 
for listed share investments and carrying values for unlisted 
share investments. As the listed share investments are 
carried at market value, carrying value represents fair value. 

146

Loans and other receivables 
The carrying value of loans and other receivables is net of 
specific and collective provisions for doubtful debts. 

For variable rate loans, excluding impaired loans, the carrying 
amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value. The net fair 
value for fixed loans is calculated by utilising discounted cash 
flow models (i.e. the net present value of the portfolio future 
principal and interest cash flows), based on the maturity of 
the loans. The discount rates applied represent the rate the 
market is willing to offer for these loans at arms-length.

The net fair value of impaired loans is calculated by 
discounting expected cash flows using these rates.

Investments accounted for using the equity method
These investments are carried at the proportional share 
of equity invested in the joint ventures and associates, 
including accumulated profit or losses of the joint ventures 
and associates. The fair value has been determined using a 
multiple of the latest annual profit after tax. Where the joint 
venture and associate is not yet profitable the fair value has 
been assumed to be equal to the carrying value.  

Other assets 
This category includes items such as sundry debtors, which 
are short-term by nature and the carrying amount is therefore 
a reasonable estimate of fair value, except for other assets 
in the Company which includes investments in joint ventures. 
Refer to Investments accounted for using the equity method 
methodology above.

Deposits and notes payable 

The carrying value of call, variable rate and fixed rate 
deposits repricing within six months approximates the fair 
value at balance date. The fair value of other term deposits 
is calculated using discounted cash flow models, based on 
the deposit type and its related maturity. The discount rates 
applied represent the rate the market is willing to offer these 
loans at arms-length.

Other financial liabilities   
This category includes items such as sundry creditors which 
are short-term by nature and the carrying amount is therefore 
a reasonable estimate of fair value

Convertible preference shares
The closing share price of the convertible preference shares 
on 30 June is used to calculate the fair value of these financial 
liabilities.

Subordinated debt and other debt    
The fair value of subordinated debt is calculated based on 
quoted market prices, where applicable. For those debt issues 
where quoted market prices were not available, a discounted 
cash flow model using a yield curve appropriate to the 
remaining maturity of the instrument is used.

 
 
 
 
 
42. Financial Instruments (continued)

Summary
The following table provides comparison of carrying and net 
fair values for each item discussed above, where applicable:

Consolidated

 Financial Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Due from other financial institutions

Derivatives

Financial assets held for trading

Financial assets available for sale - debt securities

Financial assets available for sale - equity 
investments

Financial assets held to maturity

Loans and other receivables - investment

Net loans and other receivables

Investments accounted for using the equity method

Other assets

Financial Liabilities

Due to other financial institutions

Deposits

Notes Payable

Derivatives

Other payables

Reset preference shares

Convertible preference shares

Subordinated debt

Carrying value

Net fair value

2013  
$ m

383.8 

293.9 

31.9 

2012  
$ m

288.8 

272.2 

48.5 

2013  
$ m

383.8 

293.9 

31.9 

2012  
$ m

288.8 

272.2 

48.5 

5,465.2 

4,366.1 

5,465.2 

4,366.1 

535.5 

18.1 

323.3 

554.1 

444.8 

124.7 

388.4 

453.0 

535.5 

18.1 

323.3 

568.0 

444.8 

124.7 

387.6 

451.8 

49,957.4 

48,217.0 

50,150.4 

48,984.2 

15.6 

615.4 

379.5 

47,439.0 

6,400.6 

98.4 

688.7 

- 

268.9 

354.3 

12.9 

509.7 

327.2 

44,572.7 

6,411.0 

179.0 

731.8 

89.5 

- 

436.9 

15.6 

615.4 

379.5 

47,578.7 

6,465.2 

98.4 

688.7 

- 

284.8 

355.6 

12.9 

509.7 

327.2 

44,057.9 

6,359.0 

179.0 

731.8 

90.8 

- 

430.7 

147

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 201342. Financial Instruments (continued)

Parent

 Financial Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Due from other financial institutions

Derivatives

Financial assets held for trading

Financial assets available for sale - debt securities

Financial assets available for sale - equity 
investments

Shares in controlled entities

Financial assets held to maturity

Loans and other receivables - investment

Net loans and other receivables

Amounts receivable from controlled entities

Investments accounted for using the equity method

Other assets

Financial Liabilities

Due to other financial institutions

Deposits

Notes Payable

Derivatives

Other payables

Loans payable to securitisation trusts

Reset preference shares

Convertible preference shares

Subordinated debt

Carrying value

Net fair value

2013  
$ m

258.1 

292.2 

182.6 

5,465.8 

1,362.9 

4.5 

526.5 

1.8 

554.1 

44,691.3 

544.7 

13.8 

1,229.9 

371.4 

44,121.7 

350.3 

85.7 

887.9 

5,829.9 

- 

268.9 

302.2 

2012  
$ m

175.8 

266.3 

547.3 

4,367.0 

1,594.6 

4.1 

604.1 

1.8 

453.0 

41,366.6 

1,090.8 

10.7 

837.4 

315.1 

40,179.4 

- 

111.2 

1,168.0 

6,294.1 

89.5 

- 

361.1 

2013  
$ m

258.1 

292.2 

182.6 

5,465.8 

1,362.9 

4.5 

526.5 

1.8 

568.0 

44,841.5 

544.7 

13.8 

1,229.9 

371.4 

44,226.9 

350.3 

85.7 

887.9 

5,829.9 

- 

284.8 

296.9 

2012  
$ m

175.8 

266.3 

547.3 

4,367.0 

1,594.6 

4.1 

604.1 

1.8 

451.8 

42,027.9 

1,090.8 

10.7 

834.9 

315.1 

39,686.9 

- 

111.2 

1,168.0 

6,294.1 

90.8 

- 

354.9 

148

42. Financial Instruments (continued)

Interest rate risk
The Group's exposure to interest rate risks of financial 
assets and liabilities at the balance date are disclosed in the 
following table.

Sensitivity to interest rates arises from mismatches in the 
period to repricing of assets and liabilities. These mismatches 
are managed as part of the overall asset and liability 
management process

Consolidated

Fixed interest rate repricing

Floating 
interest

Less than 3 
months 

Between 3 
months & 6 
months

Between 6 
months & 
12 months

Between 
1 year & 5 
years

After 5 
years

Non 
interest 
earning/
bearing

Total 
carrying 
value per 
Balance 
sheet

Weighted 
average 
effective 
interest 
rate

As at 30 June 2013

$ m

$ m

$ m

$ m

$ m

$ m

$ m

$ m

%

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents 

Due from other financial 
institutions 

Financial assets held for trading

Financial assets available  
for sale 

Financial assets held to maturity

Loans and other receivables 

Derivatives 

Total financial assets

Liabilities

Due to other financial 
institutions 

Deposits 

Notes payable

Derivatives 

Convertible preference shares

Subordinated debt

Total financial liabilities

162.3 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3,146.9 

2,294.2 

520.5 

14.9 

- 

- 

24.1 

0.1 

318.3 

5.0 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

221.5 

383.8 

1.16

293.9 

293.9 

       - 

- 

- 

- 

5,465.2 

535.5 

323.3 

2.94

3.66

3.18

6.13

35,097.6 

6,184.9 

1,064.6 

2,406.4 

5,659.4 

95.4 

3.2 

50,511.5 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

31.9 

31.9 

       - 

35,259.9

10,170.6

3,378.7

2,430.6

5,659.4

95.4

550.5

57,545.1

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

379.5 

379.5 

       - 

12,566.5 

22,702.0 

8,111.4 

2,923.0 

1,135.6 

0.5 

49.0 

6,221.6 

130.0 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

268.9 

342.3 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

12.0 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

47,439.0 

6,400.6 

3.45

4.01

98.4 

98.4 

       - 

- 

- 

268.9 

354.3 

7.80

6.67

12,615.5

29,265.9

8,510.3

2,923.0

1,147.6

0.5

477.9

54,940.7

149

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 2013 
 
 
 
42. Financial Instruments (continued)

Interest rate risk (continued)

Consolidated

Fixed interest rate repricing

Floating 
interest

Less than 3 
months 

Between 3 
months & 6 
months

Between 6 
months & 
12 months

Between 
1 year & 5 
years

After 5 
years

Non 
interest 
earning/
bearing

Total 
carrying 
value per 
Balance 
sheet

Weighted 
average 
effective 
interest 
rate

As at 30 June 2012

$ m

$ m

$ m

$ m

$ m

$ m

$ m

$ m

%

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents 

Due from other financial 
institutions 

Financial assets held for trading

Financial assets available  
for sale 

Financial assets held to maturity

Loans and other receivables 

Derivatives 

122.7 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,072.0 

2,244.4 

49.7 

- 

- 

- 

444.7 

- 

- 

0.1 

350.0 

38.2 

0.2 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

166.1 

288.8 

272.2 

272.2 

- 

- 

- 

4,366.1 

444.8 

388.4 

34,482.0 

5,297.0 

1,125.9 

2,682.9 

4,927.9 

184.8 

(30.5)

48,670.0 

1.38

       - 

4.07

4.50

3.83

6.94

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

48.5 

48.5 

       - 

Total financial assets

34,604.7

8,163.7

3,408.5

2,732.8

4,928.0

184.8

456.3

54,478.8

Liabilities

Due to other financial 
institutions 

Deposits 

Notes payable

Derivatives 

Reset preference shares

Subordinated debt

Total financial liabilities

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

327.2 

327.2 

       - 

11,506.7 

22,854.0 

6,917.9 

2,137.1 

1,156.3 

0.7 

74.1 

6,056.9 

150.0 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

424.9 

- 

89.5 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

130.0 

- 

- 

12.0 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

44,572.7 

6,411.0 

4.38

4.86

179.0 

179.0 

       - 

- 

- 

89.5 

436.9 

6.16

7.10

11,580.8

29,335.8

7,157.4

2,137.1

1,298.3

0.7

506.2

52,016.3

150

 
 
42. Financial Instruments (continued)

Interest rate risk (continued)

Parent

Fixed interest rate repricing

Floating 
interest

Less than 3 
months 

Between 3 
months & 6 
months

Between 6 
months & 
12 months

Between 
1 year & 5 
years

After 5 
years

Non 
interest 
earning/
bearing

Total 
carrying 
value per 
Balance 
sheet

Weighted 
average 
effective 
interest 
rate

As at 30 June 2013

$ m

$ m

$ m

$ m

$ m

$ m

$ m

$ m

%

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Due from other financial 
institutions

Financial assets held for trading

Financial assets available  
for sale

Financial assets held to maturity

Loans and other receivables

Derivatives

Total financial assets

Liabilities

Due to other financial 
institutions

Deposits

Notes payable

Loans payable to securitisation 
trusts

Derivatives

Reset preference shares

Subordinated debt

Total financial liabilities

128.1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3,147.3 

2,294.4 

1,362.8 

1.8 

- 

- 

- 

- 

24.1 

0.1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

130.0 

258.1 

1.38 

292.2 

292.2 

- 

- 

- 

- 

5,465.8 

1,362.9 

1.8 

2.94 

4.00 

3.83 

6.01 

- 

30,213.8 

6,089.7 

1,003.5 

2,075.4 

5,345.4 

92.3 

425.3 

45,245.4 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

182.6 

182.6 

30,341.9 

10,601.6 

3,297.9 

2,099.6 

5,345.4 

92.3 

1,030.1 

52,808.8 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

371.4 

371.4 

- 

12,174.8 

20,793.4 

7,335.3 

2,458.6 

1,073.0 

0.5 

286.1 

44,121.7 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

350.3 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

268.9 

302.2 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

350.3 

5,829.8 

5,829.8 

85.7 

85.7 

- 

- 

268.9 

302.2 

3.39 

5.92 

- 

- 

7.80 

6.58 

12,174.8 

21,445.9 

7,604.2 

2,458.6 

1,073.0 

0.5 

6,573.0 

51,330.0 

151

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 2013 
 
 
42. Financial Instruments (continued)

Interest rate risk (continued)

Parent

Fixed interest rate repricing

Floating 
interest

Less than 3 
months 

Between 3 
months & 6 
months

Between 6 
months & 
12 months

Between 
1 year & 5 
years

After 5 
years

Non 
interest 
earning/
bearing

Total 
carrying 
value per 
Balance 
sheet

Weighted 
average 
effective 
interest 
rate

As at 30 June 2012

$ m

$ m

$ m

$ m

$ m

$ m

$ m

$ m

%

63.5 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1.8 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2,072.5 

2,244.8 

49.7 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,594.5 

- 

- 

0.1 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

112.3 

175.8 

1.24 

266.3 

266.3 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1.8 

4,367.0 

1,594.6 

4.43 

4.07 

4.67 

28,632.9 

5,083.6 

1,017.4 

2,003.8 

4,572.7 

179.2 

330.0 

41,819.6 

6.79 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

547.3 

547.4 

28,696.4 

8,752.4 

3,262.2 

2,053.5 

4,572.8 

179.2 

1,255.9 

48,772.4 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

10,910.1 

20,646.1 

5,835.4 

1,708.2 

1,029.6 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

361.1 

- 

- 

- 

89.5 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

10,910.1 

21,007.1 

5,925.0 

1,708.2 

1,029.6 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

315.1 

315.1 

50.0 

40,179.4 

4.29 

- 

- 

6,294.1 

6,294.1 

111.2 

111.2 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

89.5 

361.1 

6.16 

6.98 

6,770.4 

47,350.4 

- 

- 

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Due from other financial 
institutions

Financial assets held to maturity

Financial assets held for trading

Financial assets available  
for sale

Loans and other receivables

Derivatives

Total financial assets

Liabilities

Due to other financial 
institutions

Deposits

Notes payable

Loans payable to securitisation 
trusts

Derivatives

Reset preference shares

Subordinated debt

Total financial liabilities

152

 
 
 
42. Financial Instruments (continued)

Fair Value Financial Instruments
The Group uses various methods in estimating the fair value 
of financial instrument. The methods comprise of 

 > Level 1 - The fair value is calculated using quoted 

prices in active markets.

 > Level 2 - The fair value is estimated using inputs 
other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that 
are observable for the asset or liability, either 
directly or indirectly (derived from prices).

 > Level 3 - The fair value is estimated using inputs 
for the asset or liability that are not based on 
observable market data.

The fair value of the financial instruments as well as the 
methods used to estimate the fair value are summarised in 
the table below.

Consolidated

As at June 2013

Financial assets

Financial assets - held for trading

Financial assets - available for sale 

Derivative instruments

Listed investments

Unlisted equity investments 

Financial liabilities

Derivative instruments

As at June 2012

Financial assets

Financial assets - held for trading

Financial assets - available for sale 

Derivative instruments

Listed investments

Unlisted equity investments 

Financial liabilities

Derivative instruments

Quoted market price

Valuation technique - 
market observable inputs

Valuation technique - non 
market observable inputs

Level 1

$ m

- 

- 

- 

1.4 

- 

1.4 

- 

- 

Level 2

$ m

5,465.2 

535.5 

31.9 

- 

- 

6,032.6 

98.4 

98.4 

Level 3

$ m

- 

- 

- 

- 

16.7 

16.7 

- 

- 

Quoted market price

Valuation technique - 
market observable inputs

Valuation technique - non 
market observable inputs

Level 1

$ m

- 

- 

- 

109.5 

- 

109.5 

- 

- 

Level 2

$ m

4,366.1 

444.8 

48.5 

- 

- 

4,859.4 

179.0 

179.0 

Level 3

$ m

- 

- 

- 

- 

15.2 

15.2 

- 

- 

Total

$ m

5,465.2 

535.5 

31.9 

1.4 

16.7 

6,050.7 

98.4 

98.4 

Total

$ m

4,366.1 

444.8 

48.5 

109.5 

15.2 

4,984.1 

153

179.0 

179.0 

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 201342. Financial Instruments (continued)

Parent

Quoted market price

Valuation technique - 
market observable inputs

Valuation technique - non 
market observable inputs

As at June 2013

Financial assets

Financial assets - held for trading

Financial assets - available for sale 

Derivative instruments

Listed equity investments

Unlisted equity investments 

Financial liabilities

Derivative instruments

As at June 2012

Financial assets

Financial assets - held for trading

Financial assets - available for sale 

Derivative instruments

Listed equity investments

Unlisted equity investments 

Financial liabilities

Derivative instruments

Level 1

$ m

- 

- 

- 

1.4 

- 

1.4 

- 

- 

Level 2

$ m

5,465.8 

426.0 

182.6 

- 

- 

6,074.4 

85.7 

85.7 

Level 3

$ m

- 

- 

- 

- 

3.1 

3.1 

- 

- 

Quoted market price

Valuation technique - 
market observable inputs

Valuation technique - non 
market observable inputs

Level 1

$ m

- 

- 

- 

1.4 

- 

1.4 

- 

- 

Level 2

$ m

4,367.0 

352.1 

547.3 

- 

- 

5,266.4 

111.2 

111.2 

Level 3

$ m

- 

- 

- 

- 

2.7 

2.7 

- 

- 

Total

$ m

5,465.8 

426.0 

182.6 

1.4 

3.1 

6,078.9 

85.7 

85.7 

Total

$ m

4,367.0 

352.1 

547.3 

1.4 

2.7 

5,270.5 

111.2 

111.2 

154

The Fair Value of Held for Trading and Available for Sale 
financial assets process is as follows.

Each month market security investment valuations are 
determined by the Middle Office department of the Group’s 
Finance and Treasury Division. This involves an analysis of 
market rate sheets provided by institutions independent of 
Bendigo and Adelaide Bank. From these independent rate 
sheets, market average valuations are calculated within the 
Group’s Treasury Management System, thereby updating the 
value of investments. Depending on the valuation movement, 
the company will report a profit or loss for the period.

Listed Investments relates to equity held that are on listed 
exchanges. Unlisted Equity Investments relates to equity 
holdings in entities that are traded in an illiquid market or are 
thinly traded.

42. Financial Instruments (continued)

Reconciliation of level 3 fair value movements

Consolidated

As at June 2013

Fair value assets 

Unlisted equity investments

Total fair value assets

As at June 2012

Fair value assets 

Unlisted equity investments

Total fair value assets

Parent

As at June 2013

Fair value assets 

Unlisted equity investments

Total fair value assets

As at June 2012

Fair value assets 

Unlisted equity investments

Total fair value assets

As at 30 June  
2012

Gains/losses  
in equity

Purchases

$ m

15.2 

15.2 

$ m

1.1 

1.1 

$ m

0.5 

0.5 

As at 30 June  
2011

Gains/losses  
in equity

Purchases

$ m

3.7 

3.7 

As at 30 June 2012

$ m

2.7 

2.7 

$ m

0.2 

0.2 

Gains/losses  
in equity

$ m

- 

- 

$ m

11.3 

11.3 

Purchases

$ m

0.5 

0.5 

As at 30 June  
2011

Gains/losses  
in equity

Purchases

$ m

2.2 

2.2 

$ m

(0.2)

(0.2)

$ m

0.7 

0.7 

There were no transfers between level 1 and level 2 during  
the year.

Sales

$ m

(0.1)

(0.1)

Sales

$ m

- 

- 

Sales

$ m

(0.1)

(0.1)

Sales

$ m

- 

- 

As at 30 June  
2013

$ m

16.7 

16.7 

As at 30 June  
2012

$ m

15.2 

15.2 

As at 30 June  
2013

$ m

3.1 

3.1 

As at 30 June  
2012

$ m

2.7 

2.7 

155

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 201343. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Group uses derivatives primarily to hedge banking 
operations and for asset and liability management. Some 
derivatives transactions may qualify as either cash flow or fair 
value hedges. The accounting treatment of these hedges is 
outlined in Note 2.32 Derivative Financial Instruments.

The Group is exposed to volatility in interest cash flows 
inherent in its loan portfolio and that of the securitisation 
vehicles. Interest rate swaps are used to hedge the risk that 
this volatility creates.

During the 2013 financial year the consolidated entity 
recognised a loss of $1.8 million (2012: a loss of $12.6 
million) due to hedge ineffectiveness.

Consolidated 2013

Consolidated 2012

Notional 
Amount

Asset 
Revaluation

Liability 
Revaluation

Net Fair 
Value

Notional 
Amount

Asset 
Revaluation

Liability 
Revaluation

Net Fair 
Value

Value of derivatives as at 30 June

$ m

$ m

$ m

$ m

$ m

$ m

$ m

$ m

Included in derivatives category

Derivatives held for trading

Futures

Forward Rate Agreements

Interest Rate Swaps

Foreign Exchange 

 Contracts

Derivatives

Derivatives held as fair value hedges

Interest Rate Swaps

Embedded Derivatives

Derivatives

Derivatives held as cash flow hedges

Cross Currency 

 Swaps

Interest Rate Swaps

Derivatives

500.0 

- 

0.4 

- 

- 

- 

0.4 

- 

- 

1,200.0 

- 

- 

- 

(1.6)

1,300.0 

16.0 

(15.9)

0.1 

2,708.8 

21.2 

(24.9)

95.3 

1,895.3 

0.6 

17.0 

(0.6)

(16.5)

- 

73.1 

0.5 

3,981.9 

0.5 

21.7 

(0.7)

(27.2)

57.1 

0.4 

57.5 

- 

- 

- 

(3.6)

(3.6)

- 

- 

(3.6)

(3.6)

59.2 

1.0 

60.2 

- 

0.2 

0.2 

(4.4)

(0.2)

(4.6)

- 

(1.6)

(3.7)

(0.2)

(5.5)

(4.4)

- 

(4.4)

241.7 

14,393.8 

14,635.5 

1.1 

13.8 

14.9 

(22.8)

(55.5)

(78.3)

(21.7)

386.9 

(41.7)

19,128.9 

(63.4)

19,515.8 

11.3 

15.3 

26.6 

(58.4)

(88.8)

(47.1)

(73.5)

(147.2)

(120.6)

Total derivatives

16,588.3 

31.9 

(98.4)

(66.5)

23,557.9 

48.5 

(179.0)

(130.5)

156

43. Derivative Financial Instruments 
(continued)

Parent 2013

Parent 2012

Notional 
Amount

Asset 
Revaluation

Liability 
Revaluation

Net Fair 
Value

Notional 
Amount

Asset 
Revaluation

Liability 
Revaluation

Net Fair 
Value

Value of derivatives as at 30 June

$ m

$ m

$ m

$ m

$ m

$ m

$ m

$ m

Included in derivatives category

Derivatives held for trading

Futures

Forward Rate Agreements

Interest Rate Swaps

Foreign Exchange 

 Contracts

Derivatives

Derivatives held as fair value hedges

Interest Rate Swaps

Derivatives

Derivatives held as cash flow hedges

Interest Rate Swaps

Derivatives

500.0 

- 

0.4 

- 

- 

- 

0.4 

- 

- 

1,200.0 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(1.6)

(1.6)

10,124.6 

170.0 

(31.5)

138.5 

14,508.8 

537.1 

(24.9)

512.2 

95.3 

0.6 

(0.6)

- 

73.1 

0.5 

(0.7)

(0.2)

10,719.9 

171.0 

(32.1)

138.9 

15,781.9 

537.6 

(27.2)

510.4 

57.1 

57.1 

- 

- 

(3.6)

(3.6)

(3.6)

(3.6)

59.2 

59.2 

- 

- 

(4.4)

(4.4)

(4.4)

(4.4)

13,996.0 

13,996.0 

11.6 

11.6 

(50.0)

(50.0)

(38.4)

18,520.6 

(38.4)

18,520.6 

9.7 

9.7 

(79.6)

(79.6)

(69.9)

(69.9)

Total derivatives

24,773.0 

182.6 

(85.7)

96.9 

34,361.7 

547.3 

(111.2)

436.1 

157

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 201343. Derivative Financial Instruments 
(continued)

As at 30 June hedged cash flows are expected to occur and 
affect the income statement as follows:

Consolidated

2013

Cash inflows (Assets)

Cash outflows (Liabilities)

Net cash inflow

Income statement

2012

Cash inflows (Assets)

Cash outflows (Liabilities)

Net cash inflow

Income statement

Parent

2013

Cash inflows (Assets)

Cash outflows (Liabilities)

Net cash inflow

Income statement

2012

Cash inflows (Assets)

Cash outflows (Liabilities)

Net cash inflow

Income statement

Within 1 year 
$ m

323.0 

(329.4)

(6.4)

(18.5)

351.2 

(372.4)

(21.2)

(51.1)

Within 1 year 
$ m

231.6 

(234.7)

(3.1)

(15.4)

254.4 

(271.7)

(17.3)

(38.4)

1 to 3 years  
$ m

      326.2 

      (340.7)

      (14.5)

      (29.8)

      247.7 

      (337.8)

      (90.1)

      (47.8)

1 to 3 years  
$ m

      124.5 

      (167.6)

      (43.1)

       (19.1)

       56.3 

      (130.8)

      (74.5)

      (29.5)

3 to 8 years  
$ m

      41.8 

      (50.8)

      (9.0)

       (6.1)

      187.8 

     (209.1)

      (21.3)

      (9.0)

3 to 8 years  
$ m

      41.4 

      (49.7)

      (8.3)

      (4.4)

      39.7 

      (58.5)

      (18.8)

      (6.5)

Net gain on cash flow hedges reclassified to the income 
statement:

Interest income

Interest expense

Other operating expenses

158

Taxation

Net gain on cash flow hedges reclassified 
to the income statement

Consolidated

Parent

2013  
$ m

4.8 

(7.3)

0.7 

(1.8)

0.5 

(1.3)

2012  
$ m

       5.6 

      (18.0)

       (0.6)

      (13.0)

       3.9 

       (9.1)

2013  
$ m

       - 

      (7.3)

       0.7 

      (6.6)

       2.0 

      (4.6)

During 2013 the Group recognised a $0.1 million gain on 
fair value hedges (2012: $0.8 million gain), due to hedge 
ineffectiveness. For hedges that are marked to market and not 
in a hedge relationship, a gain of $0.5 million (2012: loss of 
$1.2 million) has been recognised. 

Over 8 years  
$ m

       28.6 

       (28.7)

        (0.1)

        (0.1)

        36.1 

       (36.4)

       (0.3)

        (0.1)

Over 8 years  
$ m

       28.6 

       (28.7)

        (0.1)

        (0.1)

        36.1 

       (36.4)

       (0.3)

        (0.1)

2012  
$ m

        2.9 

       (16.1)

       (0.6)

       (13.8)

        4.1 

       (9.7)

44. Commitments and Contingencies

(a) Commitments  
The following are outstanding expenditure and credit related 
commitments as at 30 June 2013. Except where specified, all 
commitments are payable within one year.

Operating lease commitments - Group as lessee 
The Group has entered into commercial property leases and 
commercial leases on certain motor vehicles and items of 
office equipment. 

These leases have an average life of between three and seven 
years. Some property leases include optional renewal periods 
included in the contracts. There are no restrictions placed 
upon the lessee by entering into these leases. The head office 
development has a lease term of 17 years remaining. 

Consolidated

Parent

 2013 
$ m

2012 
$ m

2013 
$ m

2012 
$ m

Future minimum rentals 
payable under non-cancellable 
operating leases as at 30 June  

Not later than 1 year

58.3 

62.1 

58.2 

60.0 

Later than 1 year but not later 
than 5 years

149.6 

137.4 

149.6 

131.8 

Later than 5 years

185.6 

199.5 

185.6 

196.4 

393.5 

399.0 

393.4 

388.2 

Operating lease commitments - group as lessor
The Group has entered into commercial property leases on the 
Group's surplus office space. These non-cancellable leases 
have remaining terms of between two and five years. All leases 
have a clause to enable upward revision of the rental charge 
on a regular basis according to prevailing market conditions.

Future minimum rentals 
payable under non-cancellable  
operating leases as at 30 June

Not later than 1 year

Later than 1 year but not later 
than 5 years

1.2 

1.3 

1.6 

2.3 

1.2 

1.3 

1.6 

2.3 

2.5 

3.9 

2.5 

3.9 

Consolidated

Parent

2013 

2012 

2013 

2012 

$ m

4.6 

$ m

4.1 

$ m

4.6 

$ m

4.0 

1,219.1 

869.3 

1,201.2 

817.2 

10,871.2  10,700.8 

9,887.4 

9,613.5 

4,255.2 

3,742.5 

4,011.4 

3,501.9 

Other expenditure 
commitments

Sponsorship commitments 
not paid as at balance date, 
payable not later than one year

Credit related commitments

Gross loans approved, but not 
advanced to borrowers

Credit limits granted to clients 
for overdrafts and credit cards

Total amount of facilities 
provided

Amount undrawn at balance 
date

Normal commercial restrictions apply as to use and withdrawal 
of the facilities. 

(b) Superannuation Commitments
The Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Group has a legally enforceable 
obligation to contribute to a superannuation plan for employees 
either on an accumulation basis (including the Superannuation 
Guarantee Charge) or on a defined benefits basis (Adelaide 
Bank staff superannuation plan) which provides benefits on 
retirement, disability or death based on years of service and 
final average salary. Employees contribute to the plan at a fixed 
percentage of remuneration. 

The Group’s contribution to the defined benefit plan is 
determined by the Trustee after consideration of actuarial 
advice. At balance date, the Directors believe that funds 
available were adequate to satisfy all vested benefits under 
the Plan. 

Accounting Policy
Actuarial gains and losses are recognised in retained 
earnings.

Plan Information
Defined benefit members receive lump sum benefits on 
retirement, death, disablement and withdrawal. The defined 
benefit section of the Plan is closed to new members. All 
new members are entitled to become members of the 
accumulation categories of the fund.

Fair Value of Plan Assets
The fair value of Plan assets includes Bendigo and Adelaide 
Bank shares to the value of $1.4 million as at 30 June 2013.

159

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 2013 
 
 
 
44. Commitments and Contingencies 
(continued)

Actual Return

Actual return on Plan assets

Principal Actuarial Assumptions

Discount rate

Expected salary increase rate

Expected rate of return on Plan assets 

^ Not required due to change in standard

Reconciliation of the Present Value of the Defined Benefit Obligation

Present value of defined benefit obligations at beginning of period 

Add Current service cost

Add Interest cost

Add contributions by plan participants

Add Actuarial gains/(losses)

Less Benefits paid

Less Taxes, premiums and expenses paid

Add Transfers in

Less Contributions to accumulation section

Present value of defined benefit obligations at end of the year

Reconciliation of the Fair Value of Plan Assets

Fair value of Plan assets at beginning of period 

Add Expected return on plan assets

Add Actuarial gains/(losses)

Add Employer contributions

Add Contributions by plan participants

Less Benefits paid

Less Taxes, premiums and expenses paid

Add Transfers in

Less Contributions to accumulation section

Fair value of Plan assets at end of the year

160

Consolidated 2013  
$ m

Consolidated 2012  
$ m

1.8

(0.1)

3.2% pa

3.0% pa

- ^ pa

$ m

8.0

   0.3

0.2

0.1

(1.1)

0.3

  0.1

  - 

   - 

7.1

8.9

0.6

1.2

0.2

0.1

0.3

   0.1

   -

   -

10.6

2.6% pa

3.5% pa

7.0% pa

$ m

7.0

   0.3

0.3

0.1

0.9

0.6

   -

  - 

   - 

8.0

9.4

0.7

(0.8)

0.1

0.1

0.6

   -

   -

   -

8.9

44. Commitments and Contingencies 
(continued)

Reconciliation of the Assets and Liabilities Recognised in the Balance Sheet

Consolidated 2013  
$ m

Consolidated 2012  
$ m

Defined Benefit Obligation ^

Less Fair value of Plan assets

(Surplus)

Net superannuation (asset) / liability

^ includes contributions tax provision 

Movements in Liability / (Asset) Recognised in the Balance Sheet

Net superannuation (asset) at beginning of period 

Add Amount recognised in other comprehensive income

Add Expense/(income) recognised in the P&L

Less Employer contributions

Net superannuation (asset) at 30 June 

Expense Recognised in Income Statement

Service cost

Interest cost

Expected return on assets

Superannuation expense

Amount recognised directly in Other Comprehensive Income

Actuarial (gain) / loss

Cumulative amount recognised directly in Other Comprehensive Income

Actuarial (gain) / loss

Plan Assets
The percentage invested in each asset class at the balance 
sheet date:

Australian Equity

International Equity

Fixed Income

Property

Alternatives

Cash

7.1

10.6

(3.5)

(3.5)

(0.9)

(2.3)

(0.1)

0.2

(3.5)

0.3

0.2

(0.6)

    (0.1) 

(2.3)

4.3

8.0

8.9

(0.9)

(0.9)

(2.4)

1.8

(0.1)

0.2

(0.9)

0.3

0.3

(0.7)

(0.1)

1.8

6.6

Consolidated 2013  
$ m

Consolidated 2012  
$ m

34%

29%

16%

10%

5%

6%

37%

24%

15%

14%

4%

6%

161

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 201344. Commitments and Contingencies 
(continued)

Contribution Recommendations
The financial position of the defined benefits is reviewed 
regularly by the Bank, at least annually, to ensure that the 
contribution amount remains appropriate. 

Funding Method
The method used to determine the employer contribution 
recommendations is the Attained Age Normal method. The 
method adopted affects the timing of the cost to the Bank.

Under the Attained Age Normal method, a “normal cost” is 
calculated which is the estimated employer contribution rate 
required to provide benefits in respect of future service after 
the review date. The “normal” cost is then adjusted to take 
into account any surplus (or deficiency) of assets over the 
value of liabilities in respect of service prior to the review date. 
Any surplus or deficiency can be used to reduce or increase 
the “normal” employer contribution rate over a suitable period 
of time.

Economic Assumptions
The long-term economic assumptions adopted are:

Expected salary increase rate

3.0% pa 

Nature of Asset
Bendigo and Adelaide Bank has recognised an asset in the 
Balance Sheet (under other assets) in respect of its defined 
benefit superannuation arrangements. If a surplus exists in 
the Plan, Bendigo and Adelaide Bank may be able to take 
advantage of it in the form of a reduction in the required 
contribution rate, depending on the advice of the Plan’s 
actuary.

The Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Staff Superannuation Plan, 
a sub-plan of the Spectrum Super, does not impose a legal 
liability on Bendigo and Adelaide Bank to cover any deficit that 
exists in the Plan. If the Plan were wound up, there would be 
no legal obligation on the Bank to make good any shortfall. 
The rules of the Plan state that if the Plan winds up, the 
remaining assets are to be distributed amongst the Members 
as determined by the Trustee of the Plan.

The Bank may at any time terminate its contributions by giving 
one month’s notice in writing to the Trustee.

Historical Information

Present value of defined benefit obligation

Fair value of Plan assets

(Surplus) / deficit in Plan

162

Experience adjustments (gain)/loss - Plan assets

Experience adjustments (gain)/loss - Plan liabilities

Expected Contributions

Financial year ending

Expected employer contributions

2013 
$ m

 2012 
$ m

     7.1

      8.0

10.6

(3.5)

(1.2)

(0.3)

8.9

(0.9)

0.8

(0.2)

 2014 
$ m

0.2

(c) Legal claim
From time to time, Bendigo and Adelaide Bank may be subject 
to material litigation, regulatory actions, legal or arbitration 
proceedings and other contingent liabilities which, if they 
crystallise, may adversely affect the financial position or 
financial performance of the Bank. 

A specific litigation risk exists in relation to the Bank’s Great 
Southern loan portfolio. A law firm commenced a number of 
group legal proceedings involving the Bank and other parties 
on behalf of investors in relation to managed investment 
schemes managed by Great Southern Managers Australia Ltd 
(Group Proceedings). The Great Southern Group of companies 
is now in liquidation. 

The Bank either acquired or advanced loans to investors in the 
managed investment schemes. Not all borrowers are members 
of the Group Proceedings as the Group Proceedings relate to 
specific schemes and categories of borrowers. 

While no wrongdoing is alleged against the Bank and the 
Bank is vigorously defending the Group Proceedings, the law 
firm is seeking to have the loan deeds of those borrowers 
who are members of the Group Proceedings deemed void 
or unenforceable and for all money paid under those loans 
(including principal, any interest and fees) to be repaid to 
borrowers. The litigation will continue to be assessed and 
managed on an ongoing basis.

Bendigo and Adelaide Bank has raised provisions and in some 
cases made write-offs in relation to the Great Southern loan 
portfolio, having regard to the performance of the portfolio 
and other relevant factors. However the provisions and write-
offs are small in the context of the potential loss should the 

proceedings succeed.

(d) Contingent liabilities and contingent assets

Consolidated

Parent

 2013 
$ m

2012 
$ m

2013 
$ m

2012 
$ m

217.0 

221.2 

212.0 

208.8 

15.9 

14.7 

15.8 

14.6 

Contingent liabilities

Guarantees

The economic entity has 
issued guarantees on behalf 
of clients

Other

Documentary letters of 
credit & performance related 
obligations

As the probability and value of guarantees, letters of credit 
and performance related obligations that may be called on 
is unpredictable, it is not practical to state the timing of any 
potential payment.   

Contingent assets 
As at 30 June 2013, the economic entity does not have any 
contingent assets.

 
 
 
 
45. Standby Arrangements and  
Uncommitted Credit Facilities

Consolidated

Parent

 2013 
$ m

2012 
$ m

2013 
$ m

2012 
$ m

Amount available:

Offshore borrowing facility

8,755.0 

7,814.0 

8,755.0 

7,814.0 

Domestic note program

5,750.0 

5,750.0 

5,000.0 

5,000.0 

 Amount utilised: 

 Offshore borrowing facility 

266.0 

77.3 

266.0 

77.3 

 Domestic note program 

1,731.0 

566.9 

1,678.0 

490.5 

 Amount not utilised: 

 Offshore borrowing facility 

8,489.0 

7,736.7 

8,489.0 

7,736.7 

 Domestic note program 

4,019.0 

5,183.1 

3,322.0 

4,509.5 

The Parent has a $US 5,000 million Euro Commercial Paper 
program of which $US 243 million (2012: $US 79.1 million) 
was drawn down as at 30 June 2013, and a $US 3,000 
million Euro Medium Term Note program of which there were 
no draw downs (2012: EURO nil). As at 30 June 2013 the 
Parent has a $5,000 million Domestic Note program of which 
$ 1,678 million (2012: $490.5 million) was issued and the 
consolidated group has an additional $750.0 million Domestic 
Note program through its subsidiary Rural Bank Limited, of 
which $53 million (2012: $76.4 million) was issued.

46. Fiduciary Activities
The Group conducts investment management and other 
fiduciary activities as trustee, custodian or manager for 
a number of funds and trusts, including superannuation, 
unit trusts and mortgage pools. The amounts of the funds 
concerned, which are not included in the Group's statement of 
financial position is as follows:

Funds under trusteeship

Assets under management

Funds under management

Consolidated

 2013  
$ m

 2012 
$ m

3,491.1 

2,733.0 

1,665.3 

1,789.2 

1,609.9 

1,300.7 

As an obligation arises under each type of duty the amount 
of funds has been included where that duty arises. This may 
lead to the same funds being shown more than once where 
the Group acts in more than one capacity in relation to those 
funds e.g. manager and trustee. Where controlled entities, as 
trustees, custodian or manager incur liabilities in the normal 
course of their duties, a right of indemnity exists against 
the assets of the applicable trusts. As these assets are 
sufficient to cover liabilities, and it is therefore not probable 
that the Group companies will be required to settle them, the 
liabilities are not included in the financial statements. Bendigo 
and Adelaide Bank does not guarantee the performance or 
obligations of its subsidiaries. 

47. Securitisation and Transferred Assets

Transfer of financial assets
In the normal course of business the Group enters into 
transactions by which it transfers financial assets to 
counterparties or directly to Special Purpose Entities (SPEs). 
These transfers do not give rise to de-recognition of those 
financial assets for the Group.

Repurchase agreements
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase are retained 
on the balance sheet when substantially all the risks and 
rewards of ownership remain with the Group, and the 
counterparty liability is included separately on the balance 
sheet when cash consideration is received.

Securitisation programs
The Group through its loan securitisation program, securities 
mortgage loans to the Torrens Trust and Lighthouse Trusts 
(the trusts) which in turn issue rated securities to the investors.

The Bank holds income and capital units in the trust at 
nominal values, which entitles the bank to receive excess 
income, if any, generated by securitised assets, while the 
capital units receive upon termination of the trusts any 
residual capital value. Investors in the trusts have no recourse 
against the Group if cash flows from the securitised loans are 
inadequate to service the obligations of the trusts.

Consolidated

Carrying amount of transferred 
assets 1

Carrying amount of associated 
liabilities 2

Fair value of transferred 
assets

Fair value of associated 
liabilities

Net Position

Parent

Carrying amount of transferred 
assets

Carrying amount of associated 
liabilities 3

Fair value of transferred 
assets

Fair value of associated 
liabilities

Net Position

Repurchase 
Agreements

Securitisation

2013 
$ m

350.3 

2012 
$ m

2013 
$ m

2012 
$ m

- 

5,806.4 

6,271.7 

350.3 

- 

6,015.0 

6,338.4 

5,829.0 

6,310.1 

6,079.6 

6,286.4 

(250.6)

23.7 

Repurchase 
Agreements

Securitisation

2013 
$ m

350.3 

2012 
$ m

2013 
$ m

2012 
$ m

-  11,379.7  11,528.5 

350.3 

-  11,862.1  11,858.3 

11,418.6  11,599.1 

11,926.7  11,806.3 

(508.1)

(207.2)

163

1 Represents the carrying value of the loans transferred to the trust.

2 Securitisation liabilities of the Group include RMBS notes issued by the SPE's 
and held by external parties.

3 Securitisation liabilities of the Bank include borrowings from SPE's including 
the SPE's that issue internally held notes for repurchase with central banks, 
recognised on transfer of residential mortgages by the Bank.

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 2013 
 
48. Business Combinations
Below are the material business combinations for the year 
ended 30 June 2013.

Southern Finance
On 21 December 2012 Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Group 
acquired the loan, leases and other assets of Southern 
Finance Ltd. The Group also acquired the business activities 
and personnel of Southern Financial Planning. The Group 
did not acquire any of Southern Finance’s legal entities. The 
consideration for the acquisition of assets was the Group’s 
assumption of Southern Finance’s outstanding deposits 
and payment of employee entitlements to Southern Finance 
employees. Bendigo and Adelaide Bank will repay monies to 
Southern depositors as their deposits fall due. Upon maturity 
amounts outstanding to Southern depositors may also be 
converted into Bendigo and Adelaide Bank deposits. 

Southern Finance Ltd is a finance company based in 
Warrnambool with offices in Victoria and South Australia. Its 
business operations include the provision of loan and lease 
finance, the raising of deposits and the provision of financial 
planning services. 

The following table shows the effect on the Group's assets:

Pre-acquisition 
carrying amount 

Recognised values 
on acquisition

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Loans

Leases

Investment properties

Motor vehicles and office 
equipment

Intangibles - client list

Total Assets

Net identifiable assets 
attributable to Bendigo and 
Adelaide Bank Limited

Cost of acquisition

Fair value of net assets acquired

Final goodwill on acquisition

$ m

31.2 

219.5 

23.4 

13.2 

0.4 

1.3 

289.0 

289.0 

$ m

31.2 

216.3 

23.3 

12.5 

0.4 

1.3 

285.0 

285.0 

287.3 

285.0 

2.3 

164

Had the acquisition occurred at the beginning of the reporting 
period, the consolidated financial statement of comprehensive 
income would have included additional revenue of $4 million 
and net profit before tax of $0.5 million.

Community Telco Australia Pty Ltd
On 1 December 2012 Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Group 
acquired an additional 50 percent of shares in Community 
Telco Australia Pty Ltd, increasing the Group’s holding to 
100 percent. The acquisition of the additional share holding 
resulted in the Group gaining effective control, and the 
requirement to consolidate the joint venture. Total number 
of shares held in Community Telco Australia Pty Ltd is 
14,500,560 for the cash consideration of $500,000 and debt 
forgiveness of $8.4 million.

The principal activities of Community Telco Australia Pty Ltd are to 
provide a wide range of telecommunication services.

The following table shows the effect on the Group's assets 
and liabilities:

Pre-acquisition 
carrying amount 

Recognised values 
on acquisition

Assets

Receivables

Intangible assets

Fixed assets

Deferred tax asset

Total Assets

Liabilities

Bank account overdraft

Other liabilities

Deferred tax liability

Total Liabilities

Net identifiable assets 
attributable to Bendigo and 
Adelaide Bank Limited

Cost of acquisition

Fair value of net assets acquired

Final goodwill on acquisition

$ m

5.8 

0.7 

0.4 

- 

6.9 

3.2 

6.7 

- 

9.9 

(3.0)

$ m

5.8 

0.7 

0.4 

0.2 

7.1 

3.2 

6.7 

0.3 

10.2 

(3.1)

8.9 

(3.1)

12.0 

The consolidated statement of comprehensive income 
includes revenue of $3.8 million and profit before tax of 
$0.1 million for the seven months to June 2013. Had the 
acquisition occurred at the beginning of the reporting period, 
the consolidated financial statement of comprehensive income 
would have included revenue of $6.5 million and net profit 
before tax of $0.1 million.

Goodwill 
Goodwill arose in the business combination as the 
consideration paid for the combination effectively included 
amounts in relation to the skills and talent of the acquired 
business workforce, the benefit of expected head office and 
operational synergies, revenue growth and future market 
development. These benefits are not recognised separately 
from goodwill as the future economic benefits arising from 
them cannot be measured reliably or they are not capable 
of being separated from the Group and sold, transferred, 
licensed, rented or exchanged either individually or together 
with any related contracts.

49. Events After Balance Sheet Date
No other matters or circumstances have arisen since the 
end of the financial year which significantly affected or may 
significantly affect the operations of the economic entity, 
the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the 
economic entity in subsequent financial years.

Directors’ Declaration
In accordance with a resolution of the directors of Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited, we state that: 
In the opinion of the directors:

(a) 

the financial statements and notes of the Company and the Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Group are in 
accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

(i)  

(ii) 

giving a true and fair view of the Company's and the Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Group’s financial 
position as at 30 June 2013 and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and

complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) 
and Corporations Regulations 2001; and

the financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed 
in note 2.2 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they 
become due and payable

this declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the directors in 
accordance with section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial year ending 30 June 2013.

(b)  

(c) 

(d)  

On behalf of the Board  

Robert Johanson 
Chairman 
3 September 2013   

Mike Hirst  
Managing Director 

165

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
166

167

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 20136. Marketable parcel
Based on the closing price of $10.84 on 15 August 2013 the 
number of holders with less than a marketable parcel of the 
Company’s main class of securities (Ordinary Shares), as at 
15 August 2013 was 6,562.

7. Unquoted securities
The number of unquoted equity securities that are on issue 
and the number of holders of those securities are shown in the 
above table under the heading of Fully Paid Employee shares.

 Additional information

1. Material Differences
There are no material differences between the information 
supplied in this report and the information in the preliminary 
final report supplied by Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited to 
the Australian Securities Exchange on 19 August 2013.

2. Audit Committee 
As at the date of the Directors' Report the Group had an Audit 
Committee of the Board of Directors.

3. Corporate governance practices 
The corporate governance practices adopted by Bendigo 
and Adelaide Bank Limited are as detailed in the Corporate 
Governance section of this report.

4. Substantial shareholders
As at 15 August 2013 there were no substantial shareholders 
in Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited as detailed in 
substantial holdings notices given to the company.

5. Distribution of shareholders
Range of Securities as at 15 August 2013 in the following 
categories:

Category

1 - 1,000

1,001 - 5,000

5,001 - 10,000

10,001 - 100,000

100,001 and over

Number of Holders

Securities on Issue

Fully Paid 
Ordinary Shares

Fully Paid 
Employee Shares

BPS 
Preference Shares

Convertible 
Preference Shares

Step Up 
Preference Shares

37,065

35,918

7,057

3,722

109

83,871

407,228,173

3,224

690

58

12

2

3,986

4,779,691

3,071

66

2

6

-

3,145

900,000

5,063

279

25

13

1

2,950

86

9

6

-

5,381

2,688,703

3,051

1,000,000

168

 
 
 
8. Major shareholders
Names of the 20 largest holders of Fully Paid Ordinary shares, 
including the number of shares each holds and the percentage 
of capital that number represents as at 15 August 2013 are:

Rank

Name

Number of fully paid 
Ordinary Shares

Percentage held of Issued 
Ordinary Capital

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

JP Morgan Nominees Australia Limited

National Nominees Limited

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

JP Morgan Nominees Australia Limited 

BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd 

Milton Corporation Limited

AMP Life Limited

Neweconomy Com Au Nominees Pty Limited <900 Account>

QIC Limited

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 

UBS Wealth Management Australia Nominees Pty Ltd

Carlton Hotel Limited

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 

CS Fourth Nominees Pty Ltd

RBC Investor Services Australia Nominees Pty Limited 

BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd 

Navigator Australia Ltd 

BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd 

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited - A/C 3

BBS Nominees Pty Ltd, trustee for the Bendigo and Adelaide 
Employee Share Plan and Tasmanian Perpetual Trustees 
Limited, trustee for the Employee Share Grant Scheme, held a 
combined total of 4,779,691 unquoted shares as at the date of 
this report. These shares have not been included in the above 
table, but are included in total of issued ordinary share capital.

52,866,428

39,622,735

28,675,198

12,551,381

6,142,267

5,906,034

5,709,708

2,428,730

2,275,154

1,824,503

1,774,566

1,109,575

1,070,455

1,047,536

1,037,301

878,479

874,000

833,666

650,286

636,983

12.83%

9.62%

6.96%

3.05%

1.49%

1.43%

1.39%

0.59%

0.53%

0.44%

0.43%

0.27%

0.26%

0.25%

0.25%

0.21%

0.21%

0.20%

0.16%

0.15%

167,914,985

40.74%

Names of the 20 largest holders of Bendigo and Adelaide 
Preference shares, including the number of shares each holds 
and the percentage of preference share capital that number 
represents as at 15 August 2013 are: 

Rank

Name

Number of fully paid 
Preference Shares

Percentage held of Issued 
Preference Capital

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

National Nominees Limited

JP Morgan Nominees Australia Limited

RBC Investor Service Australia Nominees Pty Limited 

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

UBS Wealth Management Australia Nominees Pty Ltd

BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd 

Ms Jillian Rosemary Broadbent

Dylac Pty Ltd

Mr Robert Maxwell Hill 

Royal Queensland Bush Children's Health Scheme

The Trustees of the Diocese of Tasmania

Mr Jeffrey Frederick Edwards & Mrs June Rose Edwards

Mr John Henry Brunner

J & S Mckinnon Foundation Pty Ltd

World Wide Fund For Nature Australia

Carbon Max Pty Ltd

Green Super Pty Ltd 

James Bostock & Henry Taylor & RSL Custodian Pty Ltd 

The Friends School D/F Inc

62,837

44,401

44,338

25,454

24,675

12,048

7,744

5,917

4,000

3,951

3,000

3,000

2,794

2,778

2,674

2,660

2,575

2,531

2,474

2,325

6.98%

4.93%

4.93%

2.83%

2.74%

1.34%

0.86%

0.66%

0.44%

0.44%

0.33%

0.33%

0.31%

0.31%

0.30%

0.30%

0.29%

0.28%

0.27%

0.26%

169

262,176

29.13%

Annual Financial Report Period ending 30 June 2013Names of the 20 largest holders of Bendigo and Adelaide 
Convertible Preference shares, including the number of shares 
each holds and the percentage of convertible preference share 
capital that number represents as at 15 August 2013 are: 

Rank

Name

Number of fully paid 
Convertible Preference Shares

Percentage held of Issued 
Convertible Preference Shares

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd 

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

Northern Metropolitan Cemeteries T/A Macquarie Park Cemetery

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

Questor Financial Services Limited 

Pershing Australia Nominees Pty Ltd 

National Nominees Limited

JP Morgan Nominees Australia Limited

Netwealth Investments Limited 

Woronora General Cemetery & Crematorium

Vesade Pty Ltd

Sandhurst Trustees Ltd 

Sandhurst Trustees Ltd 

G E Mallan Investments Pty Ltd 

Baptist Financial Services Australia Limited

Hampton Pty Ltd

John E Gill Trading Pty Ltd

Marento Pty Ltd

Noilly Pty Ltd 

Randlewood Pty Ltd 

Names of the 20 largest holders of Bendigo and Adelaide Step 
Up Preference shares, including the number of shares each 
holds and the percentage of step up preference share capital 
that number represents as at 15 August 2013 are: 

103,117

56,359

40,000

39,093

33,110

24,456

22,053

20,568

15,660

15,000

15,000

14,984

12,008

10,300

10,000

10,000

10,000

10,000

10,000

10,000

481,708

3.84%

2.10%

1.49%

1.45%

1.23%

0.91%

0.82%

0.76%

0.58%

0.56%

0.56%

0.45%

0.38%

0.37%

0.37%

0.37%

0.37%

0.37%

0.37%

0.37%

17.91%

Rank

Name

Number of fully paid 
Step Up Preference Shares

Percentage held of Issued 
Step Up Preference Shares

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

National Nominees Limited

JP Morgan Nominees Australia Limited

UBS Wealth Management Australia Nominees Pty Ltd

Navigator Australia Ltd 

Nulis Nominees (Australia) Limited 

Post Perfect Pty Ltd

Returned Services League of Australia (Queensland Branch)

UBS Nominees Pty Ltd

Aust Executor Trustees Ltd 

Invia Custodian Pty Limited 

Sandhurst Trustees Ltd 

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

Carbon Max Pty Ltd

Questor Financial Services Limited 

Escor Investments Pty Ltd 

BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd 

Ballabradach Pty Ltd

Tank Lord Pty Ltd

Rogand Pty Ltd 

Baker Custodian Corporation

62,440

22,334

17,907

16,752

13,814

10,800

10,000

7,043

6,559

6,340

6,133

6,068

5,458

5,196

5,085

5,000

4,474

4,401

4,220

3,893

6.24%

2.23%

1.79%

1.68%

1.38%

1.08%

1.00%

0.70%

0.66%

0.63%

0.61%

0.61%

0.55%

0.52%

0.51%

0.50%

0.45%

0.44%

0.42%

0.39%

170

223,917

22.39%

9. Voting rights
The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to vote at meetings 
of shareholders in the first instance by a show of hands of the 
shareholders present and entitled to vote. If a poll is called, 
each shareholder has one vote for each fully paid share held.

Holders of partly paid shares have a vote which carries the 
same proportionate value as the proportion that the amount 

paid up on the total issue price bears to the total issue price 
of the share.

In the case of an equality of votes the Chairman has, on 
both a show of hands and at a poll, a casting vote in addition 
to the vote to which the Chairman may be entitled as a 
shareholder, proxy, attorney or duly appointed representative 
of a shareholder.

Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited 
ABN 11 068 049 178