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FY2016 Annual Report · Bénéteau
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A NNU A L F IN A NC I A L 
RE P OR T 2016

Contact us
Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited 
ABN 11 068 049 178

Registered head office
The Bendigo Centre 
22-44 Bath Lane 
Bendigo VIC 
Australia 3550

Telephone: 1300 361 911 
Facsimile: 03 5485 7000

Customer Help Centre
1300 361 911 (local call) 
8.30am to 7.30pm weekdays 
Australian Eastern Standard Time/Australian 
Eastern Daylight Time

Shareholder enquiries
Share Registry 
1800 646 042 
Email: share.register@bendigoadelaide.com.au 

Becoming an eShareholder
Want to reduce paper and receive this document electronically?  
You can become an eShareholder simply by registering your 
mobile number and email address at www.bendigoadelaide.com.
au. As an eShareholder, you will have ready access to important  
dates, current shareholder publications and the Company’s  
latest announcements.

Front Cover - Bendigo Bank’s Marion branch donated $2,000 to 
fund a beach access mat which provides wheelchair access to 
the shore so that people like Allira (pictured on cover) can have 
fun at the beach during summer. 

In an effort to reduce our paper consumption and impact on  
the environment, the cover of the Annual Financial Report is 
printed on paper sourced from managed plantation forests, 
is made elemental chlorine free and has Environmental 
Management System accreditation.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Section 1
Directors’ Report

Directors’ Information

Meetings of Directors and Directors’ Interests in Equity

Auditor’s Independence Declaration

Section 2
Operating and Financial Review

Remuneration Report

Section 3
Financial Statements

Notes to the Financial Statements

Directors’ Declaration

Independent Auditor’s Report

Section 4
Additional Information

Key Performance Indicators

2

2

6

10

12

24

52

58

135

136

138

144

1

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

The Directors of Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited present their report together with the financial 
report of Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited (the “Bank”) and the Consolidated Entity (the “Group”) 
for the year ended 30 June 2016. 

Directors’ Information

The names and details of the Directors in office during the financial year and as at the date of this report are as follows.  

Robert Johanson, Chair, Independent 
BA, LLM (Melb), MBA (Harvard), 65 years

Term of office: Robert has been a Director of the Bank for 28 years. He was appointed Chairman in 2006.

Skills, experience and expertise: Robert has experience in banking and financial services and expertise in corporate strategy, capital 
management, risk management and mergers and acquisitions. He has over 30 years’ experience in providing corporate advice on capital 
market transactions to a wide range of public and private companies. 

Board committees: Governance & HR, Risk (ceased February 2016) and Technology & Change

Group and joint venture directorships: Rural Bank Limited and Homesafe Solutions Pty Ltd (Chair)

Other director and memberships (including directorships of other listed companies for the previous three years): 

Deputy Chancellor, University of Melbourne 
Chairman, Australia India Institute, The Conversation and MBD Energy Limited 
Director, Robert Salzer Foundation Ltd and Grant Samuel Group Pty Ltd.  

Mike Hirst, Managing Director, not independent 
BCom (Melb), SFFin, MAiCD, 58 years

Term of office: Mike was appointed as Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of the Bank in 2009.

Skills, experience and expertise: Mike joined the Group when he was appointed as a Director of Sandhurst Trustees Limited (a wealth 
management subsidiary of the Bank) in 2001 and he became an employee of the Bank later in 2001. Mike has extensive experience in 
banking, treasury, funds management and financial markets, including previous senior executive and management positions with Colonial 
Ltd, Chase AMP Bank Ltd and Westpac Banking Corporation. 

Board committees: Mike has a standing invitation to attend meetings of all Board committees. He is not a member of these Board 
committees.

Group and joint venture directorships: Rural Bank Limited

Other director and memberships (including directorships of other listed companies for the previous three years): 

Member, Business Council of Australia and Financial Sector Advisory Council 
Deputy Chairman, Australian Bankers’ Association Council 
Director, Racing Victoria Limited 
Member, Centre for Workplace Leadership Advisory Board and MasterCard (Asia Pacific) Advisory Board. 

2

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016Jan Harris, Independent 
BEc (Hons), 57 years

Term of office: Jan joined the Board in February 2016. 

Skills, experience and expertise: Jan has had a distinguished career in the Australian public service with broad experience in public 
and regulatory policy development, economics and governance. Jan has had senior roles in the Department of the Treasury and the 
Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, including as Deputy Secretary of the Treasury. Jan was a member of the Council of Financial 
Regulators, the Centre for International Finance and Regulation, the Financial Sector Advisory Council and the board of the Australian 
Reinsurance Pool Corporation.

Board committees: Member of Risk and Audit

Group and joint venture directorships: Rural Bank Limited 

Other director and memberships (including directorships of other listed companies for the previous three years):

External Member, Audit and Risk Committee of the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation. 

Jim Hazel, Independent 
BEc, SFFin, FAICD, 65 years

Term of office: Jim joined the Board in March 2010. 

Skills, experience and expertise: Jim is a professional public company Director who has had an extensive career in banking and 
finance, including in the regional banking industry. 

Board committees: Chair of Risk and member of Credit and Technology & Change

Group and joint venture directorships: Rural Bank Limited

Other director and memberships (including directorships of other listed companies for the previous three years):

Chairman, Ingenia Communities Group Ltd (ASX listed, period: June 2012 to present) 
Director, Centrex Metals Ltd (ASX listed, period: 2010 to present), Impedimed Ltd (ASX listed, period: 2007 to March 2016), Adelaide 
Football Club Limited, Motor Accident Commission, Coopers Brewery Ltd and Council Member of the University of South Australia. 

Jacqueline Hey, Independent 
BCom (Melb), Graduate Certificate in Management (Southern Cross University), GAICD, 50 years

Term of office: Jacquie joined the Board in July 2011. 

Skills, experience and expertise: Jacquie has experience in information technology, telecommunications and marketing, including as 
CEO/Managing Director of Ericsson in the UK and in Australia. Jacquie worked with Ericsson for more than 20 years in finance, marketing 
and sales and in leadership roles in Australia, Sweden, the UK and the Middle East. 

Board committees: Chair of Technology & Change and member of Governance & HR, Credit (commenced February 2016) and Audit 
(ceased February 2016) 

Group and joint venture directorships: Rural Bank Limited

Other director and memberships (including directorships of other listed companies for the previous three years):

Director, Qantas Airways Limited (ASX listed, period: August 2013 to present), Australian Foundation Investment Company Limited (ASX 
listed, period: July 2013 to present), AGL Energy Limited (ASX listed, period March 2016 to present), Cricket Australia and Melbourne 
Business School. 

Robert Hubbard, Independent 
BA(Hons) Accy, FCA, 57 years

Term of office: Rob joined the Board in April 2013.

Skills, experience and expertise: Rob is an accountant and auditor based in Brisbane. He retired as a Partner of 
PricewaterhouseCoopers in March 2013 after 22 years practising in the areas of corporate advice and audit, where he was the auditor of 
some of Australia’s largest listed companies. Rob is now a professional Non-executive Director. 

Board committees: Chair of Audit and member of Risk

Group and joint venture directorships: Rural Bank Limited

Other director and memberships (including directorships of other listed companies for the previous three years):

Chairman, Orocobre Ltd (ASX and TSX listed, period: November 2012 to present), Central Petroleum Ltd (ASX listed, period: December 
2013 to present).  
Non-executive director, Primary Health Care Ltd (ASX listed, period: December 2014 to present). 
Chairman of MS Research Australia and Council Member of the University of the Sunshine Coast. 

3

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016David Matthews, Independent 
Dip BIT, GAICD, 58 years

Term of office: David joined the Board in March 2010.

Skills, experience and expertise: David operates a farm and grain export business based in the Wimmera region of Victoria. David has 
involvement in a number of agricultural industry bodies including as a Director and Vice Chairman of Pulse Australia. David chaired the first 
Community Bank® company in Rupanyup and Minyip and is an advocate and supporter of the Community Bank® model. 

Board committees: Member of Credit and Audit

Group and joint venture directorships: Rural Bank Limited and Member of the Community Bank® Strategic Advisory Board.

Other director and memberships (including directorships of other listed companies for the previous three years):

Director, Pulse Australia, Australian Grain Technologies, Rupanyup/Minyip Finance Group Ltd. 

Deb Radford, Independent 
B.Ec, Graduate Diploma Finance & Investment, 60 years

Term of office: Deb joined the Board in February 2006.

Skills, experience and expertise: Deb has over 20 years’ experience in the banking industry with both international and local banks. 
Deb also worked in the Victorian State Treasury, and ran her own consulting business between 2001 and 2007 advising the government on 
commercial transactions.

Board committees: Chair of Credit and member of Technology & Change and Governance & HR

Group and joint venture directorships: Rural Bank Limited

Other director and memberships (including directorships of other listed companies for the previous three years):

Director, SMS Management & Technology Ltd (ASX listed, period: September 2013 to present). 
Council Member of La Trobe University. 

Tony Robinson, Independent 
BCom (Melb), ASA, MBA (Melb), 58 years

Term of office: Tony joined the Board in April 2006.

Skills, experience and expertise: Tony has many years’ experience in financial services, particularly wealth management and 
insurance. Tony’s previous roles include CEO of Centrepoint Alliance Limited, IOOF Holdings Ltd and OAMPS Limited.

Board committees: Chair of Governance & HR and member of Risk and Audit

Group and joint venture directorships: Rural Bank Limited and Sandhurst Trustees Limited

Other director and memberships (including directorships of other listed companies for the previous three years):

Director, TasFoods Limited (ASX listed, period: June 2014 to present), Pacific Current Group Limited (ASX listed, period: August 2015 to 
present), PSC Insurance Group Limited (ASX listed, period: September 2015 to present) and Primary Opinion Limited (ASX listed, period: 
November 2015 to present). 

4

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016Principal activities
The principal activities of the Group during the financial 
year were the provision of a broad range of banking and 
other financial services including consumer, residential, 
business and commercial lending, deposit-taking, payments 
services, wealth management, funds management and 
superannuation, treasury and foreign exchange services. 
There was no significant change in the nature of the 
activities during the year.

After balance date events
The Bank declared a final dividend of 34 cents per ordinary 
share on 8 August 2016. 

The Directors are not aware of any other matter or 
circumstance which arose since the end of the financial 
year to the date of this report that has significantly affected 
or may significantly affect the operations of the Group, the 
results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the 
Group in subsequent financial years.

Future developments
Disclosure of information relating to major developments 
in the operations of the Group and the expected results 
of those operations in future financial years, which, in the 
opinion of the Directors, will not unreasonably prejudice 
the interests of the Group, is included in the Operating and 
Financial Review section of this report.

Rounding of amounts
Pursuant to Australian Securities & Investments 
Commission Class Order 98/100 (as amended) and 
pursuant to section 341 (1) of the Corporations Act 2001, 
the amounts in this report, unless otherwise indicated, have 
been rounded to the nearest million dollars. The Bank is an 
entity to which the Class Order applies.

Operating results
Information on the Group’s operating results for the 
financial year are contained in the Operating and Financial 
Review section of this report. 

Dividends
The Directors announced on 8 August 2016 a fully franked 
final dividend of 34 cents per fully paid ordinary share. The 
final dividend is payable 30 September 2016. The proposed 
payment is expected to amount to $155.2 million.

The following fully franked dividends were paid by the Bank 
during the year on fully paid ordinary shares:

•  A final dividend for the 2015 financial year of 33 cents 
per share, paid on 30 September 2015 (amount paid:  
$147.2 million); and

•  An interim dividend for the 2016 financial year of 34 

cents per share, paid on 31 March 2016 (amount paid: 
$153.6 million).

Further details on the dividends provided for or paid 
during the 2016 financial year on the Bank’s ordinary and 
preference shares are provided at Note 7 Dividends of the 
Financial Statements. 

Review of operations
An analysis of the Group’s operations for the financial year 
and the results of those operations, including the financial 
position, business priorities and prospects, is presented in 
the Operating and Financial Review section of this report.

State of affairs
In the opinion of the Directors there have been no 
significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group 
during the financial year. Information on events and matters 
that affected the Group’s state of affairs is presented in the 
Operating and Financial Review section of this report.

5

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016Meetings of Directors
Information on Board and committee meeting attendance for the year is presented in the following table:

Director

Board

Audit

Credit

Risk

Governance 
& HR

Technology & 
Change

Committees

Meetings during the year

Robert Johanson

Jan Harris1

Jim Hazel

Jacquie Hey

Mike Hirst

Robert Hubbard

David Matthews

Deb Radford

Tony Robinson

A

12

5

12

12

12

12

12

12

12

B

11

5

12

12

12

12

12

12

12

A

1

7

8

8

8

B

1

7

8

8

7

A

B

5

1

5

5

5

1

5

5

A

5

B

4

5

5

A

5

5

5

B

4

5

5

A

4

2

6

B

3

2

6

6

5

6

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

A = Number eligible to attend 

B = Number attended 

1 Ms Harris joined the Board in February 2016.

Directors’ Interests in Equity
The relevant interest of each Director in shares in the Bank and in units of registered schemes made available by a related 
body corporate at the date of this report is as follows:

Director

Ordinary shares
No.

Preference Shares
No.

Performance Rights
No.

Sandhurst Cash 
Common Fund ($)2

Robert Johanson

Mike Hirst1

Jan Harris

Jim Hazel

Jacquie Hey

Robert Hubbard

David Matthews

Deb Radford

Tony Robinson

204,887

702,796

1,000

24,172

10,013

10,387

28,361

1,900

23,192

-

-

-

-

250

-

-

3,190

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

15,664

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1  Ordinary shares includes 50,000 shares issued under the Bendigo Employee Share Ownership Plan and 4,412 deferred shares issued under the Employee Salary Sacrifice, 

Deferred Share and Performance Share Plan. 

2 Being a relevant interest in a managed investment scheme made available by Sandhurst Trustees Limited, a subsidiary of the Bank. 

The Directors have disclosed interests in organisations not related to the Group and accordingly are regarded as having 
an interest in any contract or proposed contract that may be made between the Bank and any of the specified external 
organisations.

6

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016 
 
Share Options and Rights
There were no options over unissued ordinary shares at the 
start of the financial year and no options to acquire ordinary 
shares in the Bank were issued during or since the end of 
the financial year.

Performance rights (“rights”) to ordinary shares in the Bank 
are issued by the Bank under the Employee Salary Sacrifice, 
Deferred Share and Performance Share Plan (“Plan”). Each 
right represents an entitlement to one fully paid ordinary 
share in the Bank, subject to certain conditions. 

During or since the end of the financial year the Bank 
granted 175,373 rights (2015: 311,222). This included 
111,020 rights granted to key management personnel. 
There have been no grants of rights to Non-executive 
Directors.

As at the date of this report there are 454,024 rights that 
are exercisable or may become exercisable at a future date 
under the Plan. The last date for the exercise of the rights 
ranges between 30 June 2017 and 30 June 2020.

During or since the end of the financial year no rights vested 
(2015: nil) and no new fully paid ordinary shares have been 
issued by the Bank during or since the end of the financial 
year as a result of rights being exercised. 

For the period 1 July 2016 to the date of this report, no 
rights have lapsed.

Further details of Key Management Personnel equity 
holdings during the financial year are detailed in the 2016 
Remuneration Report.

Corporate Governance
An overview of the Bank’s corporate governance structures 
and practices is presented in the 2016 Corporate Governance 
Statement available from the Bank’s website at  
www.bendigoadelaide.com.au/public/corporate_
governance/index.asp 

The Bank confirms it has followed the ASX Corporate 
Governance Council’s Principles and Recommendations (3rd 
edition) during the 2016 financial year. 

Environmental Regulation
The Group endeavours to conduct its operations in a 
manner that minimises its impact on the environment. 
Information on the Group’s environmental performance and 
activities to manage the Group’s environmental impact are 
provided in the 2016 Annual Review which is available from 
the Group’s website.

The Group’s operations are not subject to any significant 
environmental regulations under either Commonwealth 
or State legislation. However, the Board believes that the 
Group has adequate systems in place for the management 
of its environmental requirements and is not aware of any 
breach of an environmental requirement.

The Group is not subject to the Federal Government’s 
National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (NGER) Scheme 
which requires controlling corporations to report annually on 
greenhouse gas emissions, energy production and energy 
consumption, if they exceed certain threshold levels. Whilst 
not required to report under the Scheme, the Group does 
measure and monitor its greenhouse gas emissions and 
has voluntarily reported these emissions since 2011 to the 
Carbon Disclosure Project.

Indemnification of Officers
The Bank’s Constitution (Rule 105) provides that the Bank 
is to indemnify, to the extent permitted by law, each officer 
of the Bank against liabilities (including costs, charges, 
losses, damages, expenses, penalties and liabilities of 
any kind including, in particular, legal costs incurred in 
defending any proceedings or appearing before any court, 
tribunal, government authority or other body) incurred by an 
officer in or arising out of the conduct of the business of the 
Bank or arising out of the discharge of the officer’s duties.

As provided under the Bank’s Constitution, the Bank has 
entered into deeds providing for indemnity, insurance and 
access to documents for each of its Directors. The Bank 
has also entered into deeds providing for indemnity and 
insurance for each Executive Committee member and 
the Company Secretary as well as deeds providing for 
indemnity, insurance and access to documents for each 
Director of a subsidiary. 

The deeds require the Bank to indemnify, to the extent 
permitted by law, the officers for all liabilities (including 
costs, charges, losses, damages, expenses, penalties and 
liabilities of any kind) incurred in their capacity as an officer 
of the relevant company.

7

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016Indemnification of Auditor
To the extent permitted by law and professional regulations, 
the Bank has agreed to indemnify its auditors, Ernst 
& Young, as part of the terms of its audit engagement 
agreement against all claims by third parties and resulting 
liabilities, losses, damages, costs and expenses (including 
reasonable external legal costs) arising from the audit 
engagement including any negligent, wrongful or wilful act or 
omission by the Bank. The indemnity does not apply to any 
loss resulting from Ernst & Young’s negligent, wrongful or 
wilful acts or omissions. No payment has been made under 
this indemnity to Ernst & Young during or since the financial 
year end. 

Insurance of Directors and Officers
During or since the financial year end, the Bank has paid 
premiums to insure certain officers of the Bank and its 
related bodies corporate. The officers of the Bank covered 
by the insurance policy include the Directors, the Company 
Secretary and Directors and Company Secretaries of 
controlled entities who are not Directors or Company 
Secretaries of the Bank. The policy also covers officers who 
accept external directorships as part of their responsibilities 
with the Bank. The insurance does not provide cover for the 
external auditor of the Bank or related bodies corporate of 
the Bank. Disclosure of the nature of the liability and the 
amount of the premium is prohibited by the confidentiality 
clause of the contract of insurance. 

Company Secretary 
William Conlan, LL.B (Melb), GradDip Applied Finance and 
Investment

Mr Conlan was appointed as Company Secretary of the 
Bank in 2011, having worked with the Bank for almost  
10 years in strategy, capital management and compliance. 
Mr Conlan is a practising lawyer and prior to commencing 
employment with the Bank, worked as a lawyer  
in Melbourne.

Declaration by Chief Executive Officer and Chief 
Financial Officer
The Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer have 
provided the required declarations to the Board in 
accordance with section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 
and recommendation 4.2 of the ASX Corporate Governance 
Principles and Recommendations in relation to the financial 
records and financial statements. 

The Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer also 
provided declarations to the Board, consistent with the 
declarations under section 295A of the Corporations Act 
2001 and recommendation 4.2 of the ASX Corporate 
Governance Principles and Recommendations, in relation to 
the financial statements for the half year ended  
31 December 2015.

To support the declaration, a formal risk management 
and financial statement due diligence and verification 
process, including attestations from senior management, is 
conducted. This assurance is provided each six months in 
conjunction with the Bank’s half year and full year financial 
reporting obligations. The statements are made on the 
basis that they provide a reasonable but not absolute level 
of assurance and do not imply a guarantee against adverse 
circumstances that may arise in future periods.

Auditor Independence and Non-audit Services
The Audit Committee has conducted an assessment of the 
independence of the external auditor for the year ended 30 
June 2016. 

The assessment was conducted on the basis of the 
Bank’s audit independence policy and the requirements 
of the Corporations Act 2001. The assessment included a 
review of non-audit services provided by the auditor and an 
assessment of the independence declaration issued by the 
external auditor for the year ended 30 June 2016. A copy of 
the auditor’s independence declaration is presented at the 
end of this section.

8

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016The Audit Committee has reviewed the nature and scope 
of the above non-audit services provided by the external 
auditor. In doing so, the Audit Committee has confirmed 
that the provision of those services is consistent with the 
audit independence policy and compatible with the general 
standard of independence for auditors imposed by the 
Corporations Act 2001. This confirmation was provided to, 
and accepted by, the full Board.

This assessment was made on the basis that the non-audit 
services performed did not represent the performance 
of management functions or the making of management 
decisions, nor were the dollar amounts of the non-audit 
fees considered sufficient to impair the external auditor’s 
independence. 

Non-Audit Services

Non-audit services are those services paid or payable to the 
Group’s external auditor, Ernst & Young (Australia), which do 
not relate to Group statutory audit engagements.

In its capacity as the Group’s external auditor, Ernst 
& Young is periodically engaged to provide assurance 
services to the Group in accordance with Australian Auditing 
Standards. 

All assignments are subject to engagement letters in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. They 
include audit services required for regulatory and prudential 
purposes and the amounts shown are GST exclusive.

Details of all non-audit services for the year ended  
30 June 2016: 

a. Assurance related fees (Regulatory) 

Service Category

Fees $

Entity

AFSL audits, APS 310 and APS 
910 audits

228,982

Bendigo and 
Adelaide Bank 
Limited

AFSL audit, APS 310 and APS 
910 audits

81,014

Rural Bank 
Limited

Euro Medium Term Note 
Program

30,906

Bendigo and 
Adelaide Bank 
Limited

Sub-total: Assurance related 
fees (Regulatory)

340,902

b. Assurance related fees (Non-regulatory)

In its capacity as the Group’s external auditor, Ernst & 
Young is periodically engaged to provide assurance and 
related services not required by statute or regulation but are 
reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review 
of the Group’s financial statements which are traditionally 
performed by the external auditor. The amounts shown are 
GST exclusive. 

Service Category

Fees $

Entity

Bendigo and 
Adelaide Bank 
Limited

Bendigo and 
Adelaide Bank 
Limited

Securitisation 
Trusts

Basel II advanced  
accreditation program

Funds Transfer Pricing  
revenue share

295,800

60,180

Securitisation Trusts

87,802

Sub-total: Assurance related 
fees (Non-regulatory)

443,782

Total: Non-audit services

784,684

9

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016 
 
1 0

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016Section 2
Operating and Financial Review

Risk management framework, business uncertainties and 
significant business risks

Remuneration Report

12

21

24

1 1

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016OPER ATING AND FINANCIAL RE VIEW

The Agribusiness division comprises the business activities 
of Rural Bank Limited and the Rural Finance business 
acquired from the Victorian government in 2014. 

Rural Bank provides specialist financial products and 
services to primary producers and agribusiness participants 
under a separate banking licence. 

Rural Bank and Rural Finance products and services are 
available online and from a large national network of outlets 
and agribusiness lending specialists predominantly based 
in rural and regional centres.

The Customer and Agribusiness divisions are assisted by 
the following operational and business support divisions:

a.  Engagement Innovation: which includes community 

engagement, Alliance Bank, Community Sector Banking 
and the Community Enterprise Foundation;

b.  Corporate: which includes Finance, Strategy and 

Treasury, People and Performance and Customer Service 
Improvement;

c.  Business Enablement: which includes Technology 

Services, Technology Strategy and Architecture and 
Technology Risk and Information Security; and

d.  Risk: which includes Credit Risk, Operational Risk, Middle 
Office, the Advanced Accreditation Program along with 
Risk Analytics and Governance.

Performance overview
The Bank announced an after tax statutory profit of $415.6 
million for the year. This represents a decrease of 2.0 per 
cent on the previous year’s result. The statutory earnings per 
ordinary share was 90.4 cents (FY2015: 92.5 cents).

The cash earnings result for the year was $439.3 million, 
which represents a 1.6 per cent improvement on the previous 
year’s result of $432.4 million. The cash earnings per 
ordinary share was 95.6 cents (FY2015: 95.1 cents). The 
components of the cash earnings result are presented below.

Business and structure overview
The Group provides a broad range of banking and other 
financial services primarily to retail customers and small to 
medium sized businesses throughout Australia. 

Our main business activity is raising funds through 
customer deposits and wholesale funding markets and 
lending those funds to our customers. The major lending 
activities are commercial finance, business lending and 
consumer finance which includes residential loans, personal 
loans, credit cards and overdrafts. 

Our main revenue sources are:

a.  Net interest income which is represented by the interest 
earned from our lending activities and liquidity portfolio, 
less interest paid on deposits and other funding sources; 
and 

b.  Fee and commission revenue from the provision of 

banking, investment, insurance and superannuation 
products and services. 

During the year we reorganised our operating structure 
into two customer-facing divisions. This brings together our 
customer-facing businesses to provide a more consistent 
customer experience. The divisions are the ‘Customer’ 
division and ‘Agribusiness’ division.

The Customer division includes: 

a.  Local Connection which incorporates branch banking 

(including Community Bank® and Delphi Bank®), business 
banking and financial markets. The services are available 
from our national network of more than 600 branches 
and agencies, business bankers, call centres, on-line and 
phone banking services and network of more than 1,700 
ATMs.

b.  Partner Connection which brings together our Third Party 

Banking, Wealth and Leveraged businesses.

 Third Party Banking offers commercial, residential and 
consumer finance through intermediaries including 
mortgage managers and brokers. It also includes our 
Portfolio Funding business which provides funding to 
finance companies.

Wealth is our provider of superannuation, investment, 
traditional trustee and financial planning services. 
The services are mainly provided by our subsidiaries, 
Sandhurst Trustees Limited and Bendigo Financial 
Planning Limited. 

Leveraged is our margin lending business. The services 
are provided by our subsidiary, Leveraged Equities 
Limited and the dedicated team of business development 
and business relationship managers.

c.  This division also includes our Online Connection, 

Call Connection, Customer Voice and Customer Led 
Innovation activities, along with Homesafe Solutions.

1 2

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016The move to advanced accreditation has significantly lifted 
our risk management capability and improved how we serve 
our customers. 

We are working through a period of very low growth, both 
domestically and around the world, and combined with 
the record low interest rates and the highly competitive 
environment, revenue growth will continue be a challenge 
for the banking sector. However, we believe our market 
positioning along with the strong capital, funding and credit 
position means our outlook remains positive.

Analysis of financial performance

Net interest income
The reduction in net interest income was mainly due to a 4 
basis point decrease in our net interest margin for the year. 
A breakdown of movements in the net interest margin are 
presented below.

1 Community Bank and Alliance share.
The main factors impacting our net interest margin were 
the high levels of competition in the lending and deposit 
markets, volatile wholesale funding markets and the impact 
of cash rate reductions during the period. 

The impact of the net interest margin contraction was offset 
to some extent by asset growth. 

Competition for new lending was again challenging given 
the unsustainable pricing offered in the market, particularly 
during the first half of the year. 

We also experienced a customer preference for fixed rate 
mortgages which tend to have a lower margin than variable 
rate mortgages. 

Our disciplined approach to product pricing, growth and 
product mix enabled us to limit the extent to which net 
interest margin contracted. 

Total assets grew by $2.55 billion and total liabilities 
increased by $2.38 billion over the period. The asset growth 
was largely driven by growth in our lending portfolios and 
the liability growth was mainly represented by deposit 
growth.

The cash basis return on average ordinary equity was 8.94 
per cent and the return on average tangible equity was 
12.94 per cent. 

The Bank declared a final fully franked dividend of 34 cents 
per share, lifting the full-year dividend by 2 cents to 68 
cents per share.

A reconciliation between the statutory profit and cash 
earnings for the year is provided at Note 5 Segment Results 
in the 2016 Financial Report.

This was again a very challenging year with ongoing market 
volatility, high levels of competition for new mortgages and 
business loans and generally low levels of consumer and 
business confidence. 

The result is a positive reflection on how well we are 
implementing our business strategies and our unique and 
valued customer proposition. The result also shows we are 
starting to realise benefits from our major investments and 
ongoing focus on cost savings and operating efficiency.

Throughout the year the Bank maintained a strong balance 
sheet position including healthy liquidity and capital 
positions. Our Basel III Common Equity Tier 1 ratio was 
8.09 per cent as at 30 June 2016 and our total capital ratio 
was 12.21 per cent. Our indicative net stable funding ratio 
was approximately 115 per cent and the liquidity coverage 
ratio was 118.2 per cent. 

We are consistently ranked number one in customer 
satisfaction indexes reflecting the core strength of our retail 
brand and distribution network. These strengths enabled 
the business to lift the retail deposit mix to 82 per cent at 
year end.

The business has continued to invest for the future by 
developing the skills and knowledge of our staff and 
delivering innovative and customer focused solutions. 
This included new technologies and digital functionality to 
provide our customers with more flexibility in accessing our 
products and services. 

The result also demonstrates our disciplined approach 
to margin and cost management and focus on growing at 
profitable prices. Whilst demand for housing lending has 
been solid, particularly in the second half, our customers 
have taken advantage of the low interest rates by repaying 
their loans ahead of schedule, which impacted overall loan 
portfolio growth. 

Credit quality is sound with arrears levels and bad and 
doubtful debt charges being below the previous financial 
year. 

The later part of the year saw a return to good lending 
volumes and very strong deposit inflows. All our major 
businesses recorded sound growth momentum across the 
last four months with improved lending growth in our rural, 
business and mortgage portfolios. 

For the past few years we have been reporting on our 
project to achieve advanced accreditation under the 
Australian Prudential Regulation Authority's (APRA) 
advanced capital measurement model (Basel II). The project 
is now very well progressed and we are now managing the 
business as an advanced bank from a Basel II perspective. 

1 3

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016Loan portfolio
Net loans at the end of FY16 were $57.25 billion. This 
represents an increase of $1.72 billion (3.1 per cent) on the 
previous financial year.

The increase for the year included:

a.  Residential lending growth of $1,805.6 million  

(5 per cent);

b.  Consumer lending growth of $101.5 million  

(3.8 per cent);

c.  Margin lending decrease of $49.8 million (2.8 per cent); 

and

d.  Commercial lending decrease of $116.3 million  

(0.8 per cent).

The above portfolio growth compares to total system growth 
of 8.1 per cent and residential lending system growth of 6.6 
per cent. 

Residential loan approvals for the year remained solid 
at $10.85 billion and represents a 3.2 per cent increase 
on the previous year. Non-residential loan approvals also 
improved for the year at $6.18 billion, representing a 
14.1 per cent increase on the previous year. However, 
our retail customers have again looked to strengthen 
their own personal balance sheets by making principal 
repayments ahead of schedule. Approximately 44 per cent 
of our home loan customers are ahead of their minimum 
loan repayments, of which 28 per cent are three or more 
repayments ahead of schedule. 

We aim to provide competitive loan pricing to our 
customers, however occasions arise where we purposefully 
decide not to match other rates available in the market 
where the return is not adequate.

The loan portfolio remains well secured. In total, 98.4 per 
cent of the portfolio is secured with 97.8 per cent secured 
by mortgages and listed securities. The average loan to 
valuation ratio for the residential mortgage portfolio is 58.1 
per cent and 62 per cent of the portfolio is represented by 
owner-occupied loans. 

Total impaired assets increased by $24.6 million (7.6 
per cent) to $350.2 million. This was mainly due to the 
impairment of two commercial loan exposures which was 
offset to some extent by a decrease in impairments within 
the Rural Bank portfolio. 

The gross balance of the Great Southern portfolio has 
steadily reduced since the Supreme Court approved the 
settlement of the group proceedings in December 2014.

Other income
Total other income before specific items was $376.3 million 
for the year. This represents a $15.6 million (4.3 per cent) 
increase on the prior year’s result. The major contributors 
were fee and commission income of $223.9 million and a 
$79.7 million contribution from the Homesafe Trust.

The increase was mainly driven by an increase in the 
contribution by the Homesafe Trust of $16.3 million ($11.4 
million after-tax) and increases in commission, foreign 
exchange and other income. These increases were partly 
offset by decreases in asset product fees of $3.9 million 
and liability product fees of $4.4 million. 

The asset product fee decrease follows specific fee 
campaigns introduced to match competitors’ offerings. 
Liability product fee income was impacted by an increase 
in interchange fees payable due to growth in transaction 
volumes. 

The increase in the Homesafe Trust contribution was 
primarily due to the increase in Sydney and Melbourne 
residential property prices during the first half of the year.

Operating expenses
In a period where revenue growth has been challenging, a 
key positive has been the way the business has carefully 
managed the cost base and continued to drive savings and 
operational efficiencies.

Total operating expenses, excluding specific items, 
increased by $13.2 million (1.5 per cent) to $886.0 million 
and the cost to income ratio increased slightly from 55.1 
per cent to 56.0 per cent. 

The main movement for the year related to staff costs 
which increased by $15 million to $479.2 million, or 3.2% 
above the prior year. The increase was mainly due to 
salary increases effective from September 2015 and an 
increase in redundancy payments. The impact of these 
costs was partly offset by tight control of staffing levels 
and a restructure within the Local Connection Division. The 
number of full time equivalent (FTE) staff decreased by 97 
(or 2.1 per cent) during the year.

Other operating expenses (excluding staff costs) totalled 
$406.8 million and represents a $1.8 million decrease on 
the previous financial year. 

1 4

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016The 90+ day arrears for our residential, business, rural and 
consumer portfolios were all below the arrears levels for the 
same time last year. The following charts set out the 90+ 
day arrears trend across our major lending portfolios.

Provisions for doubtful debts, bad and doubtful  
debt expense
The total provisions and reserve for bad and doubtful debts 
as at year end was $325.6 million. This represents a small 
increase on the previous year. 

The decrease in the collective provision mainly reflects a 
reduction in the provision overlay for the Great Southern 
loan portfolio of $6.2 million and an increase of $2.3 
million for the commercial portfolio. The collective provision 
in respect to dairy industry exposures was increased by 
$4 million. The year-end collective provision for the Great 
Southern portfolio was $19.01 million and the specific 
provision was $23.7 million. 

The bad and doubtful debts expense for FY16 was $44.1 
million. The result is mainly due to lower arrears levels and 
a reduction in the collective provision overlay, and reflects 
an improvement in the underlying credit quality of our loan 
portfolios.

Our arrears levels compare favourably with available 
industry data, being 0.65 per cent for residential loans and 
2.27 per cent for business loans. 

1 5

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016Capital adequacy

Funding and liquidity
Total deposits as at year end were $57.06 billion. This 
represents an increase of $3.55 billion (6.6 per cent) over 
the year, slightly above system. 

The growth came from an increase in retail deposits. The 
retail deposit funding mix, as a percentage of total funding, 
increased from 79.1 per cent to 82.0 per cent over the year.

Our retail funding base is a core strength and key point of 
differentiation when compared to other banks. With the new 
net stable funding ratio requirements coming into effect at 
the end of FY17, we expect the banking sector’s demand for 
retail deposits will increase during the coming year.

The Bank maintains a conservative and prudent capital 
base that adequately supports our business, allows the 
business to grow as well as providing an effective and 
efficient capital buffer to protect depositors and investors.

The capital management strategy also plans for changes 
in business conditions, including economic cycles, 
regulatory and legislative change and potential acquisition 
opportunities.

Our capital base is structured to ensure that minimum 
capital standards are always met and management is 
afforded the greatest flexibility in pursuing its business 
objectives.

The retail and wholesale funding mix is set with the aim of 
maintaining a strong market profile consistent with an “A” 
credit rating band.

Wholesale funding activities managed by Group Treasury 
support the core retail deposit funding strategy. Access 
to wholesale financial markets provides additional 
diversification and benefits from longer term borrowings. 

Group Treasury aims to maintain a stable and prudent 
maturity profile by regular benchmark issuance in markets 
that are sustainable and viably priced. Whilst the majority 
of our wholesale funding is sourced from the domestic 
financial markets, we recognise that at times additional 
diversity can be achieved by issuances in overseas markets 
and currencies. 

Securitisation also forms an important part of our funding 
strategy and we will continue to monitor this market 
and participate where investor appetite and pricing is 
appropriate. 

The Bank maintains a portfolio of high quality 
unencumbered liquid assets to ensure all cash flow 
commitments are met in a timely manner under both 
normalised business operations as well as over an 
extended crisis horizon and alternative scenarios, as 
well as to meet minimum internal and prudential liquidity 
requirements.

As at 30 June 2016 the Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) was 
118.2 per cent with LCR assets totalling $7.403 billion.

1 6

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016Agribusiness
The cash basis contribution from the Agribusiness segment 
decreased from $74.7 million to $73.6 million, a 1.5 per 
cent decrease for the financial year.

Net interest income decreased by $7.1 million mainly due to 
the reduction in customer rates driven by competition.

The underlying business performed well and returned to 
a more normalised credit performance with previously 
reported defaulting exposures now having been worked 
through, reducing the volume of non-performing loans and 
associated credit losses.  

Rural Finance’s profit contribution was slightly ahead 
of expectation, driven primarily by the integration of the 
business progressing faster than expected, allowing us to 
generate additional efficiencies and savings. The revenue 
performance was in line with expectations and the sound 
credit performance has continued. 

Credit ratings
The Bank’s credit ratings at the date of this report are:

Short 
Term

Long 
Term

Outlook 

Standard & Poor’s 

A-2 

A- 

Stable 

Fitch Ratings 

F2 

A- 

Stable 

Moody’s 

P-1 

A2 

Stable 

Date last 
affirmed

8 March 
2016

18 
November 
2015

18 August 
2016

Segment performance

Local Connection
The cash basis contribution from our largest business 
segment, Local Connection, decreased from $194.5 million 
to $185.7 million. This represents a 4.5 per cent decrease 
for the financial year. 

The division maintained its leading consumer and business 
satisfaction ratings and a strong focus on customer 
strategy. 

Net interest income increased by $8.4 million. There has 
been an improvement in the cost of funds through the 
re-pricing of term deposits and continued strong growth in 
lower cost at-call deposits.

Operating expenses increased by $18.0 million mainly 
due to increase in staffing costs of $12.9 million (includes 
redundancy costs of $4.7 million) and an increase in 
allocated costs of $6.3 million.

This performance was also positively impacted by a $1.3 
million decrease in the bad and doubtful debt expense for 
the year. 

Partner Connection
The cash basis contribution from the Partner Connection 
division increased from $154.8 million to $167.9 million. 
This represents an 8.5 per cent increase for the financial 
year.

Net interest income decreased by $13.1 million mainly due 
to the reduction in the size of the lending portfolio.

Other income increased by $15.4 million mainly due to an 
increase in the contribution from the Homesafe Trust.

Credit expenses decreased by $19.3 million mainly due to 
the decrease in the collective provision overlay and specific 
provisions for the Great Southern loan portfolio. 

The result also included an increase in specific item 
expense of $2.4 million that mainly related to the 
integration of the Alliance Partner businesses.

Third Party Banking business has again been challenged by 
the highly competitive mortgage lending environment. The 
credit performance of the Third Party mortgage portfolio 
improved over the year.

The benefits from our Wealth investments over recent years 
are now being seen with funds under management and 
administration now recording strong growth. Total funds 
and assets under management grew by 12.4 per cent for 
the year. This growth included a 16.8 per cent increase in 
managed investments including superannuation. 

The margin lending portfolio remained relatively stable for 
the year notwithstanding the volatility in the domestic equity 
market.

17

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016Financial details

 Jun-16
Total

 Jun-15
Total

        FY2015 
        to 
        FY2016

$m 

$m 

$m

%

Financial performance metrics

Profit after tax attributable to Owners of the Company

Profit after tax and before specific items

Cash earnings

415.6

425.6

439.3

Net interest income (before specific items)

1,172.3

  1,184.1 

Non-interest income (before specific items)

Bad and doubtful debts

Operating expenses (before specific items)

Financial performance ratios

Cost to income ratio

Net interest margin before profit share arrangements

Net interest margin after profit share arrangements

376.3

44.1

886.0

56.0%

2.16%

1.83%

  423.9 

(8.3)

(2.0)

     420.6 

     432.4 

     360.7 

5.0

6.9

(11.8)

15.6

1.2

1.6

(1.0)

4.3

      68.3 

(24.2)

(35.4)

     872.8 

13.2

1.5

55.1%

2.20%

1.89%

 Jun-16
Total

 Jun-15
Total

        FY2015 
        to 
        FY2016

$m

$m

$m

%

5,038.8

       4,858.5 

180.3

49,891.1

     46,222.7 

3,668.4

4,684.1

       4,165.8 

518.3

58,227.6

     56,540.6 

1,687.0

17,032.6

15,261.1

1,771.5

10,852.2

6,180.4

9,858.0

5,403.1

994.2

777.3

2.9

3.7

7.9

12.4

3.0

11.6

10.1

14.4

0.9

Financial position metrics

Ordinary equity

Retail deposits

Funds under management

Loans under management

New loan approvals

> Residential

> Non-residential

Total provisions and reserves for doubtful debts

325.6

           322.7 

Financial position ratios

Return on average ordinary equity (after tax)

Return on average ordinary equity (cash basis)

8.46%

8.94%

8.84%

9.09%

Return on average tangible equity (cash basis)

12.94%

13.28%

Key shareholder ratios

Earnings per ordinary share (statutory basis)

90.4 cents

       92.5 cents

Earnings per ordinary share (cash basis)

Dividend per share - fully franked

95.6 cents

95.1 cents 

68.0 cents

         66.0 cents 

1 8

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
          
 
 
 
 
mobile platforms and they want access to their financial 
services when necessary.

But this innovation also creates opportunities for those 
who embrace the digital economy and are willing to explore 
alternate ways to deliver their services. We have been 
strategically investing in this capability for a number of 
years and we are well positioned to compete vigorously in 
the digital world.

During the year we released more leading edge customer-
focused technologies and digital solutions to improve the 
customer experience and make it easier for customers to 
do business with us. Much of this development is being 
undertaken through partnering models with technology 
companies rather than through developing the new 
technologies ourselves.

The Bank’s new online share trading solution, Bendigo 
Invest Direct was launched in March this year, with more 
than 10,000 customers transitioning to the platform. The 
solution provides our customers with the market leading 
research, sophisticated analytical tools and the speed 
needed to execute trades as opportunities are identified.

Another key investment is the upgrade of our core lending 
platforms, with the first of these relating to our Third Party 
Mortgage business which came online this year. We plan to 
develop this platform into a single consolidated consumer 
lending system that will be used right across the Bank. This 
platform will produce significant efficiencies and savings, 
and just as importantly, a more seamless and improved 
customer experience.

In 2016 we released Android Pay, working with Google. 
This is a simple and secure payment platform that allows 
customers to pay in store using their Android phone. 

The New Payments Platform (NPP) project is progressing 
well. NPP will provide Australian businesses and consumers 
with a fast and versatile payments system for making their 
everyday payments. The funds will be accessible almost 
as soon as the payment is made, even when the payer 
and payee have accounts at different financial institutions. 
The NPP is being developed collaboratively by the banking 
sector. 

We have a trusted brand and our style of banking and 
value proposition are well regarded by our customers. We 
have maintained our leading position, ahead of the major 
banks, in customer satisfaction and advocacy and we won a 
number of awards during the year, including:  

a.  Global research house, Forrester, released their findings 
into the best customer experience in Australia. The study 
ranked the Bank at number one in the top ten brands in 
the Australia Customer Experience Index 2015. 

b.  Bendigo SmartStart Super® was awarded a 5-star 

rating by CANSTAR for the third consecutive year for a 
superannuation offering; and  

c.  Our Leveraged business welcomed the Investment Trends 
margin lending report released in March 2016. Leveraged 
took the number one position in stockbroker, customer 
and planner satisfaction and advocacy.

Business development

Advanced Accreditation
Achieving advanced accreditation under APRA’s advanced 
capital measurement model (Basel II) is one of our most 
significant projects. 

Under the prudential framework there are two 
methodologies for measuring capital requirements. The first 
methodology is referred to as the Standardised Approach. 
Under this approach, capital requirements are calculated 
based on certain fixed formulae and risk assessments 
determined by APRA. The advantage of this approach is that 
it is a relatively straight-forward way of assessing capital 
requirements. The Bank is currently regulated under the 
Standardised Approach.

The second methodology, the Advanced Approach, allows 
banks to calculate their own capital requirements, subject 
to certain strict conditions set by APRA. This approach 
encourages banks to invest heavily in sophisticated 
risk management techniques when compared to the 
Standardised Approach. 

Significant resources have been invested into the project 
which have included the development and implementation 
of new and contemporary risk management techniques and 
models, upgrades to our technology capability including 
business systems and platforms, policy improvements and 
staff training.

Achieving advanced accreditation is about improving the 
way we do business. Importantly this is an initiative that we, 
as an organisation, decided to pursue. The key benefits of 
achieving the advanced accreditation include:

a.  Improving our banking systems and processes, and 

consequently the customers’ experience;

b.  Enhancing our business and risk management processes 

and practices;

c.  Strengthening our market profile amongst shareholders, 

ratings agencies and regulators; 

d. Lifting our market competitiveness; and

e.  Allowing us to operate a more capital efficient business 
which will ultimately benefit our customers, communities 
and shareholders.

This investment is now largely complete and in day-to-day 
use across our various business divisions and providing us 
with greater insights into our customers and the risks we 
manage. 

Customer connected
Customers are looking for more control over their banking 
requirements as new technologies reshape the business 
environment. Digital applications, mobile platforms and 
online services are rapidly changing customer expectations 
and behaviours and it is vital that we continue to transform 
our business to remain competitive as customers look 
for new and innovative ways to access our services. We 
will continue to develop strategies, platforms, tools and 
innovative capabilities needed to deliver the services 
sought by our customers. 

The amount of technical innovation has also introduced a 
real risk of disruption to the industry as existing business 
models are progressively made redundant. The transition to 
the digital market represents a significant challenge for the 
industry. We know that customers are seeing technology as 
disposable, they want to interact more than ever through 

1 9

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016Looking forward
The Group’s outlook remains positive. We are well 
positioned for growth given our market positioning, long 
history of trusted service, our sound balance sheet and 
our investments in systems and digital technologies now 
coming on stream. 

Understanding the needs and objectives of our customers 
will continue to be a major focus. Customer behaviour and 
insight drives most of what we do and our Customer Voice 
activity will coordinate our response to changing customer 
behaviour and expectations. 

We anticipate the operating environment for the coming year 
will again be challenging given continued volatility in global 
economies and markets, subdued consumer and business 
sentiment and the high level of market competition. The 
extended period of absolute low interest rates is also 
expected to continue for the foreseeable future. 

A significant development during the year related to a 
change in bank capital requirements. Banks accredited to 
use the internal ratings-based approach to credit risk are 
now required to hold additional capital for their domestic 
residential mortgage portfolios. Standardised banks were 
already required to hold more capital for their residential 
mortgage portfolios. 

This is an integral step towards creating a more even 
playing field for all banks and will increase competitive 
neutrality in the market, although there is still an advantage 
in being an advanced bank. Given a more level playing 
field we expect to see our loan growth returning to a level 
that is more consistent with system provided we can be 
competitive in respect to pricing.

It is expected that system growth and the demand for credit 
will be in line with the levels experienced for the 2016 
year and customers will continue to deleverage by making 
additional principal repayments in the low interest rate 
environment.

Volatility in wholesale funding markets and changes to bank 
liquidity requirements should see competition for retail 
deposits remain high. This demand, combined with low 
absolute interest rates, is again expected to place pressure 
on interest margins, including our own.

Our conservative funding base and strong balance 
sheet provides us with good capacity to manage these 
pressures and grow our business. It also puts us in a solid 
position to benefit from market opportunities as well as 
any improvement in market confidence and the broader 
operating environment. We are confident our customer-
focused banking model will continue to be relevant and 
underpin our growth and improved performance.

Our success comes from the success of our customers and 
communities and we will continue to align our investments 
with our strategic priorities whilst maintaining a disciplined 
approach to balance sheet growth, and not simply growing 
for growth’s sake.

2 0

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016Risk management framework, business uncertainties and significant business risks
The Board is responsible for the risk management strategy 
which includes approving the risk management framework 
and risk appetite within which the business is expected to 
operate. 

If the Group is unable to compete effectively in its various 
businesses and markets, its market share could decline. 
Increasing competition could potentially lead to reduced 
business volumes and revenue, a compression in our net 
interest margins as well as increased advertising and 
related expenses to attract and retain customers. 

The major business risks that we manage include credit 
risk, operational risk, interest rate risk, traded market 
risk and liquidity risk. Information on our risk governance 
and approach to managing these risks is presented in the 
2016 Corporate Governance Statement and 2016 Financial 
Report.

Risk dependencies and uncertainties
The Group’s business activities are subject to a number 
of dependencies and uncertainties which could adversely 
impact the achievement of business strategies and 
earnings performance. The timing and extent of these 
uncertainties is difficult to predict and managing their 
impact is, to some extent, outside our control. A summary 
of the key dependencies and uncertainties is presented 
below.

Dependence on prevailing macro-economic and financial 
market conditions

The business is highly dependent on the general state of 
domestic and global economies and financial markets. Our 
performance can be significantly impacted by economic and 
political events, both domestic and international, as well as 
by natural disasters.

This includes the level of economic activity and demand for 
financial services by our customers. In particular, lending is 
dependent on customer and investor confidence, the overall 
state of the economy including employment levels, the 
residential lending market and the prevailing interest rate 
environment.  

Environmental factors

The Group and its customers are based and operate 
businesses in a diverse range of domestic geographical 
locations. 

A significant environmental change or external event 
(such as a fire, storm, drought or flood) has the potential 
to disrupt business activities, impact on our operations, 
damage property and otherwise affect the value of assets 
held in the affected locations and our ability to recover 
amounts owing to us. 

Through our agribusiness division we also have a large 
exposure to the domestic rural sector. The performance of 
this sector is impacted by national weather patterns and 
commodity price movements which in-turn may impact our 
overall earnings performance.

Market Competition 

The markets in which we operate continue to be highly 
competitive and may become even more so. Factors that 
contribute to competition include mergers and acquisitions, 
changes in customer behaviour, entry of new participants, 
the development of new sales methods and regulatory 
change. 

2 1

The Group is also dependent on its ability to offer products 
and services that match changing customer preferences. 
If we are not successful in developing or introducing 
new products and services or responding or adapting to 
changes in customer preferences and habits, we may 
lose customers to our competitors which could adversely 
affect our business, prospects, financial performance and 
financial condition.

A weakening in the Australian real estate market

Residential, commercial and rural lending, together with 
property finance, constitute important businesses to us. 
A significant slowdown in Australian property markets, 
including a decrease in Australian property valuations, could 
decrease the amount of new lending the Bank is able to 
write and/or increase the value of the credit losses that the 
Bank may experience from existing loans as well as impact 
the valuation of the Homesafe portfolio.

Changes in monetary policy

The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) sets official interest 
rates so as to affect the demand for money and credit in 
Australia. The cash rate influences other interest rates 
in the economy which then affects the level of economic 
activity. 

Movements in the cash rate impact our cost of funds for 
lending and investing and the return earned on these loans 
and investments which directly impacts our net interest 
margin. 

Changes in monetary policy can also affect the behaviour 
of borrowers and depositors. In the case of borrowers, 
potentially increasing the risk that they may fail to repay 
their loans or repay their loans early. And in the case of 
depositors, potentially increasing the risk that they may 
seek returns in other asset classes. The changes can also 
impact the value of financial instruments held such as debt 
securities.

Regulatory Change

As a financial institution, we are subject to a range of laws, 
regulations, policies, standards and industry codes. In 
particular, our banking and wealth management activities 
are subject to extensive regulation including in relation 
to liquidity, capital, solvency, provisioning and licensing 
conditions. 

The Australian Government and its agencies, including 
APRA, the RBA and Australian Securities & Investments 
Commission, are the main authorities that have supervisory 
oversight of the Bank. Changes to laws, regulations, 
codes or policies could affect the Bank in substantial and 
unpredictable ways. 

Potential changes include increasing required levels 
of liquidity and capital or limiting the types of financial 
services and products the Bank can offer. These potential 
changes may also require substantial investment in staff, 
systems and procedures to comply with the regulatory 
changes.

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016Our business continuity and information technology 
governance structures and system health assessment 
process are overseen by our Business Enablement division. 
We continue to invest heavily in our information technology 
capability.

Data and Information Security Risk

The risk of security breaches, external attacks and 
unauthorised access to our systems continues to increase 
with the growing sophistication of fraud and other criminal 
activities. We are conscious that threats to information 
security are continuously evolving due to the increasing use 
of the internet and other digital devices to communicate 
data and conduct financial transactions.

Information security capability (including cyber risk 
and security) is overseen by the Business Enablement 
division. We have a dedicated team of information 
security specialists responsible for the development and 
implementation of information security systems, policies 
and procedures. 

The Group has implemented a range of systems, 
technologies and measures to detect and respond to cyber-
attacks and we closely monitor and conduct regular reviews 
to ensure new or emerging threats are identified and 
mitigated, policies and procedures are updated and good 
practice is maintained. 

Vendor failure or non-performance risk

The Group sources a number of key services from external 
suppliers and service providers. The failure of a key 
service provider, or the inability of a key service provider 
to meet their contractual obligations, including key service 
standards, could disrupt our operations and ability to 
comply with regulatory requirements. 

This risk is managed by the relevant business divisions who 
are responsible for the service provider relationship. The 
business divisions are supported by our corporate sourcing 
function to ensure the contracted services comply, where 
applicable, with prudential requirements and sourcing 
framework and policies.

Litigation risk

From time to time, the Group may be subject to material 
litigation, regulatory actions, legal or arbitration proceedings 
and other contingent liabilities which, if they crystallise, may 
adversely affect the Group’s results. 

There is a risk that these contingent liabilities may be 
larger than anticipated or that additional litigation or other 
contingent liabilities may arise.

Partner Risk

We have Community Bank® branches operating in all States 
and Territories, along with our Alliance Bank network. The 
branches are operated by companies that have entered into 
franchise and management agreements with the Bank to 
manage and operate a Community Bank® or Alliance Bank 
branch. 

Credit Ratings

External credit ratings have a significant impact on both 
our access to, and the cost of, capital and wholesale 
funding. Credit ratings may be withdrawn, made subject 
to qualifications, revised, or suspended by a credit rating 
agency at any time. Also, the methodologies by which they 
are determined may be revised. 

A downgrade or potential downgrade to our rating may 
reduce access to capital and wholesale debt markets, 
potentially leading to an increase in funding costs, as well 
as affecting the willingness of counterparties to transact 
with the Bank.

Capital Base  

The capital base is critical to the management of our 
businesses and our ability to access funding. We are 
required to maintain a level of capital required by APRA and 
other key stakeholders to support our business operations 
and risk appetite. There can be no certainty that additional 
capital required in the future will be available or able to be 
raised on acceptable terms. 

The Bank maintains a conservative and prudent capital 
base that supports business growth, provides effective 
protection for depositors and investors and ensures 
minimum capital standards are met at all times.

Business risks
Following is an overview of other key business risks that 
could impact our operations, performance and prospects.

To manage these risks we have established a framework of 
systems, policies and procedures which are overseen by our 
independent risk management functions. 

Compliance Risk 

The Group’s operations are highly regulated. A failure to 
comply with the laws, regulations, licence conditions, 
codes, principles and industry standards applicable to our 
operations could result in a range of actions against the 
Group including sanctions being imposed by regulatory 
authorities, the exercise of discretionary powers by 
regulatory authorities or compensatory action by affected 
persons.

Fraud Risk

The Group is exposed to the risk of fraud, both internal and 
external. Financial crime is an inherent risk within financial 
services, given the ability for employees and external 
parties to obtain advantage for themselves or others. 
An inherent risk also exists due to systems and internal 
controls failing to prevent or detect all instances of fraud.

We continue to invest in new techniques and capabilities 
to detect and prevent fraud. All actual or alleged fraud is 
investigated under the authority of our financial crimes unit.

Risk of disruption of information technology systems or 
failure to successfully implement new technology 

Most of our daily operations are highly dependent on 
information technology and there is a risk that these 
systems or technologies might fail or not be available.

The exposure to systems risks includes the complete or 
partial failure of information technology or data centre 
infrastructure and using internal or third-party information 
technology systems that do not adequately support the 
requirements of the business. 

2 2

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016Strategic Risk

There is a risk that adverse business decisions, ineffective 
or inappropriate business plans or a failure to respond to 
changes in the operating environment will impact our ability 
to deliver our strategy and business objectives.

Also, the Bank regularly examines new initiatives and 
market opportunities, including acquisitions and disposals, 
with a view to growing shareholder value. 

The risks associated with these strategic business 
decisions could, for a variety of reasons, have a material 
adverse effect on our current and future financial position or 
performance.  

Contagion Risk

The Group includes a number of subsidiaries that are 
trading entities and holders of Australian Financial Services 
Licences and/or Australian Credit Licences. 

Dealings and exposures between the Bank and its 
subsidiaries principally arise from the provision of 
administrative, corporate, distribution and general banking 
services. The majority of subsidiary resourcing and 
infrastructure is provided by the Bank’s centralised back 
office functions. Other dealings arise from the provision of 
funding and equity contributions. 

The framework to manage risks arising from these dealings 
include policies, processes and controls relating to intra-
group exposures, badging and branding requirements 
as well as the distribution of financial products issued 
by subsidiary companies. Dealings with subsidiaries not 
conducted on an arms-length basis are approved by the 
Board. 

Whilst we carefully assess and monitor the progress of the 
franchisees, there can be no guarantee of the success of a 
Community Bank® or Alliance Bank branch. 

A material portion of this network is still relatively immature 
and there are risks that may develop over time. For 
example, it is possible that branches may not be able 
to sustain the level of revenue or profitability that they 
currently achieve (or that it is forecasted that they will 
achieve). 

We have implemented a number of administrative and 
oversight structures to support this network including: 

a.  Our Engagement Innovation team provides support to the 
Community Bank® and Alliance Bank Boards through a 
range of activities including community company network 
communications, co-ordinating the State and National 
Conference program, franchise renewals and Director 
education. 

b.  The Community Bank® branches are integrated into the 
Company-Owned retail network once they commence 
trading. As a result the branches are included in the day–
to-day operational support and administration structures 
of the Retail Banking division which include monitoring 
compliance with internal policies and procedures, staffing 
requirements and reporting.  

c.  The Community Bank® Strategic Advisory Board and 
Alliance Bank Strategic Advisory Board, each of which 
comprise representatives from the Bank and the 
Community Bank® and Alliance Bank network, are forums 
established to initiate, lead and respond to strategic 
issues and opportunities that enhance the sustainability, 
resilience and prospects of our partner networks.

Conduct Risk

The business is exposed to risks relating to product flaws, 
processing errors and mis-selling. The risks can arise from 
product design or disclosure flaws or errors in transaction 
processing. It can also include mis-selling of products to our 
customers in a manner that is not aligned to the customer’s 
best interests, needs or objectives.

The above risks are managed in accordance with our 
operational risk management framework and monitored by 
the Operational Risk Committee and Board Risk Committee. 

Other Risks
Other risks applicable to our business that are monitored 
and managed by the Board and Executive Committee 
include:  

Reputation Risk 

Reputation risk is defined as the risk of potential loss to the 
Group due to damage to the Group’s reputation. Reputation 
risk may arise as a result of an external event or our own 
actions, and adversely affect perceptions about us held by 
the public including customers, shareholders, investors, 
regulators or rating agencies. 

The impact of a risk event on our reputation may exceed any 
direct cost of the risk event itself and may adversely impact 
our earnings, capital adequacy or market value. Accordingly, 
damage to our reputation may have wide-ranging impacts, 
including adverse effects on our profitability, capacity and 
cost of sourcing funding, and availability of new business 
opportunities.

2 3

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016REMUNER ATION REPORT 

This Remuneration Report is for the financial year ended 30 June 2016. The Report has been prepared 
in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001 and the Corporations 
Regulations 2001 and has been audited. The Remuneration Report explains the Group’s approach 
to the remuneration of key management personnel (KMP). 

2 4

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016Key Management Personnel
The KMP for the 2016 financial year comprise of the Non-executive Directors, the Managing Director and other members of the 
Executive Committee as listed in the below table. KMPs are the persons with authority and responsibility for planning, directing 
and controlling the activities of the Group, directly or indirectly.

During the financial year, the Managing Director announced a number of changes to the membership and structure of the 
Executive Committee, including changes to the responsibilities of some executive team members. The key changes were:

1.  Alexandra Gartmann joined the executive team to lead the agribusiness division effective 26 October 2015. 

2.  Marnie Baker was appointed to the new role of Chief Customer Officer on 12 November 2015 to lead the Customer Division 

which incorporates the Local Connection and Partner Connection businesses.

3.  Bruce Speirs joined the executive team to lead the Partner Connection business on 29 September 2015. 

4.  Alexandra Tullio was appointed to lead the Local Connection division on 12 November 2015.

5.  Stella Thredgold was appointed to lead the Business Enablement division on 12 November 2015. 

6.  Richard Fennell’s responsibilities were expanded on 12 November 2015 to include People and Performance, Group 

Strategy, Processing and Customer Service Improvement. 

7.  Dennis Bice ceased as a KMP on 31 March 2016.

8.  John Billington ceased as a KMP on 29 September 2015. 

Name

Position

Term as KMP

Full Year

Part Year

Full Year

Full Year

Full Year

Full Year

Full Year

Full Year

Full Year

Full Year

Part Year

Part Year

Full Year

Part Year

Full Year

Full Year

Part Year

Full Year

Full Year

Full Year

Non-executive Directors

Robert Johanson 

Chairman

Non-executive Director (appointed on 2 February 2016)

Non-executive Director

Non-executive Director

Non-executive Director

Non-executive Director

Non-executive Director

Non-executive Director

Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer 

Chief Customer Officer (CCO)

Retail Banking

Bendigo Wealth 

Corporate and Chief Financial Officer (CFO)

Chief Executive Officer, Rural Bank

Engagement Innovation

Chief Risk Officer (CRO)

Partner Connection

Business Enablement

Local Connection

Customer Service Improvement

Jan Harris

Jim Hazel

Jacqueline Hey

Robert Hubbard

David Matthews

Deb Radford

Tony Robinson

Executives

Mike Hirst

Marnie Baker

Dennis Bice

John Billington

Richard Fennell

Alexandra Gartmann

Robert Musgrove 

Tim Piper

Bruce Speirs

Stella Thredgold 

Alexandra Tullio

Andrew Watts

2 5

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016CONTENTS

Section 1: 

Remuneration overview

Section 2:

Executive remuneration

Section 3:

Company performance and remuneration outcomes

Section 4:

Non-executive Director remuneration

Section 5:

Remuneration governance

Section 6:

KMP remuneration, equity and loan tables 

27

30

34

37

37

38

2 6

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016Section 1: Remuneration overview

1.1 Remuneration framework and components
The remuneration framework is designed to support the achievement of our strategy and strategic objectives. The framework 
is described in our Remuneration Policy (the Policy) which was reviewed during the financial year. The changes arising from the 
review mainly related to governance and approval responsibilities. 

The remuneration framework is based on the following principles:

•  Remuneration should promote superior long term results for shareholders and sound risk management. 

•  Remuneration should support the corporate values and desired culture.

•  Remuneration should promote behaviour that meets customers’ reasonable expectations and protects their interests.

•  Remuneration should support the attraction, retention and motivation of talent needed to achieve our business goals.

•  Remuneration should reinforce leadership, accountability, teamwork and innovation. 

•  Remuneration should be aligned with the performance of the businesses, teams and individuals.

•  Remuneration processes and practices should support the achievement of fair remuneration, including gender pay equity.

The link between these principles and our approach to executive remuneration is represented by the following diagram: 

Fixed 
(not linked to performance)

TOTAL TARGET REWARD

Variable

Base Remuneration

Short Term Incentive (STI)

Long Term Incentive (LTI)

Fixed Base Cash

Deferred Base Equity

Cash & Equity

Equity

•  Cash, or a combination 
of cash and deferred 
equity.

•  Annual grant of 

performance rights 
(“rights”).

•  STI target for each 

Executive is set by the 
Board at the start of 
each year.

•  Awards subject to 

the achievement 
of Group financial 
and business goals, 
individual performance 
and passing risk, 
compliance and values 
gateways. 

If award exceeds 
$50,000, one third of 
the award is deferred 
into equity (deferred 
shares), issued on 
substantially the same 
terms as deferred base 
remuneration.

•  Each right represents 
an entitlement to one 
ordinary share.

•  Maximum number of 
ordinary shares that 
can be acquired is 
equal to the number of 
rights granted.

•  Rights are granted at 
no cost and have no 
exercise price.

•  Vesting is subject 
to achievement of 
Cash EPS and relative 
TSR performance 
measures.

•  There is no retesting.

•  An additional one-year 
dealing restriction 
applies to the 
Managing Director.

•  Base salary plus 

•  Annual grants of deferred 

salary sacrifice and 
superannuation 
contributions.

•  Set by reference to the 

role and responsibilities, 
market data, internal 
relativities and the 
Group’s performance 
outlook.

•  Recognises an 

individual’s experience, 
skills, competencies and 
value.

shares.

•  Deferred shares (fully paid 

ordinary shares) issued at no 
cost and beneficially owned 
from grant date.

•  Subject to a two-year 

continued employment 
condition.

•  Subject to Group financial 
performance and risk 
adjustment.

•  Shares held on trust for two 

years by Plan Trustee.

•  An additional one-year 

• 

dealing restriction applies to 
the Managing Director.

•  No additional dealing 
restriction for other 
Executives beyond the two-
year employment condition 
period.

27

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 20161.2 Remuneration approach and mix
The Board has adopted a relatively conservative approach 
to setting executive remuneration, with the total target 
reward for all executives tending towards the median of 
market levels. 

The mix of executive remuneration is weighted more 
towards base remuneration than incentive based pay 
when compared with weightings generally adopted by 
the Australian banking sector and other Australian listed 
companies. This approach to remuneration mix has been in 
place for many years.

The Board has sought to ensure that executives’ total 
target reward includes a significant portion of equity-based 
remuneration. The executives’ base remuneration and STI 
include a deferred equity component and the LTI is also 
provided as equity and thereby directly links executive 
remuneration to the Bank’s share price performance over 
the medium and longer term. 

The target remuneration mix reflects differences in 
executive responsibilities, such as the executive’s 
opportunity to drive and influence business outcomes and 
manage potential risk and compliance conflicts. The Board 
believes the remuneration structure appropriately balances 
executive focus between short term business and financial 
targets and sustainable growth in shareholder value over 
the medium and longer term. 

The below graphs set out the targeted remuneration mix 
for executives based on an annual total target reward.

Base remuneration (Fixed base and deferred base)  

Short Term Incentive   

Long Term Incentive

Managing Director

CFO, CCO and Other Executives

CRO 

2 8

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016 
 
 
 
 
Other Executives

CRO
The Managing Director’s remuneration mix has a high 
weighting of equity-based remuneration with 55 per cent of 
total potential target remuneration payable in equity. The 
equity-based remuneration is deferred over two or three 
years and at-risk until either the vesting date or completion 
of the applicable restriction period. 

The Managing Director’s remuneration is also highly 
weighted toward base remuneration with fixed base and 
deferred base representing 65 per cent of total target 
reward. The total target reward includes a target STI award 
of 10 per cent and a LTI component of 25 per cent. The 
remuneration mix is designed to reflect the Managing 
Director’s overall responsibility for leading the organisation 
as well as fostering a longer term outlook.

The remuneration mix for other executives varies depending 
on the nature of the Executive’s role, with 60 per cent to 70 
per cent of total target reward being cash and the remaining 
percentage being equity deferred over two to four years and 
remaining at risk until vested. The total target reward for 
other executives (excluding the Chief Risk Officer) comprises 
base (fixed and deferred) remuneration of 60 per cent, a 
target STI award of 20 per cent and a LTI component of 20 
per cent.

The remuneration mix for the Chief Risk Officer is also more 
highly weighted towards base remuneration, and includes 
a lower STI component compared to other executives, 
in recognition of his risk management and compliance 
responsibilities. 

Executive remuneration arrangements are reviewed 
annually, first by the Governance & HR Committee, and 
then the Board, to ensure the mix and level of remuneration 
continues to be fair and appropriate and the incentive 
components (i.e. STI and LTI) are linked to performance 
measures that support the Group’s strategy and business 
priorities. 

The below graphs set out the percentages of executive 
remuneration awarded in cash and equity based on the 
annual total target reward.

Cash remuneration  

Equity remuneration

Managing Director

CFO and CCO

2 9

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016 
 
Section 2: Executive remuneration

2.1 Base remuneration
Executive base remuneration comprises both fixed base 
and deferred base components. 

Fixed base
Fixed base comprises cash salary, salary sacrifice and 
employer superannuation contributions. 

Deferred base
Deferred base remuneration involves annual grants of 
deferred shares under the terms of the Employee Salary 
Sacrifice, Deferred Share and Performance Share Plan. 
Awards of deferred base remuneration are at the discretion 
of the Board.

The deferred shares are fully paid ordinary shares granted 
at no cost. They have no exercise price and are held by the 
plan trustee in trust for two years. The grants are subject 
to a two-year service condition and a risk adjustment at the 
discretion of the Board. 

The number of deferred shares granted to an executive 
is determined by dividing the remuneration value of the 
deferred base component by the volume weighted average 
closing price of the Bank’s shares for the last five trading 
days of the financial year prior to the year of the grant.

Executives are entitled to vote and to receive any dividend, 
bonus issue, return of capital or other distribution made in 
respect of deferred shares during the deferral period. They 
are not entitled to deal in the deferred shares until they vest 
and the Board may treat shares as forfeited before vesting. 
Deferred shares that do not vest at the end of the deferral 
period will be forfeited. 

If an executive ends their employment with the Bank or were 
to act fraudulently, dishonestly or, in the Board’s opinion, 
in breach of his or her legal duties before the conditions 
have been met, the deferred shares will be forfeited on 
the executive’s last day of employment, unless exceptional 
circumstances apply and the Board decides to vest some or 
all of the deferred shares.

If an executive’s employment ends because of death, 
disability, redundancy, or any other reason approved by the 
Board, the deferred shares will continue to be held as if the 
executive’s employment has not ended, and the service 
condition will be treated as waived, unless the Board 
decides otherwise. If the Board does decide otherwise, it 
may determine that some or all of the deferred shares are 
forfeited, which would occur on the last day of employment.

There were no increases in executives’ fixed base 
remuneration for the financial year, with the exception 
of increases awarded to two executives to recognise 
changes to their role and responsibilities. The Managing 
Director’s deferred base remuneration was approved by 
shareholders in 2013 and has remained unchanged. There 
were no increases in deferred base remuneration for other 
executives with the exception of the two executives referred 
to above. 

2.2 Short Term Incentive (STI) plan 
Executive remuneration includes an annual incentive 
component. The incentive is designed to reward the 
achievement of Group and divisional business targets and 
is subject to passing risk management, compliance and 
values gateways.

A target STI award is set by the Board for each executive 
at the start of the financial year taking into account the 
executive’s role, responsibilities and target remuneration 
mix. The objective is to provide an appropriate level of 
reward for the achievement of annual financial and business 
performance targets. The target STI awards have been set 
at relatively modest levels to promote a medium to longer 
term focus and discourage risk-taking behaviour. There was 
no change to executives’ target STI awards for the year 
except for one executive who received an increase to reflect 
changes to the executive’s role and responsibilities.

The Managing Director’s STI performance measures 
are set at the start of each year by the Board upon 
recommendation from the Governance & HR Committee 
and comprised financial and non-financial targets. The STI 
performance measures for other executives are set at the 
start of the year by the Managing Director. The measures 
are based on the Executive’s particular role and expected 
contribution to the achievement of annual financial targets 
and business objectives. Further details of executive STI 
measures for the financial year are presented below.

Group bonus pool
The parameters for establishing a group bonus pool are 
determined by the Board at the start of each year and 
require the achievement of a minimum level of financial 
performance before a bonus pool is established. The 
bonus pool increases depending on the extent to which 
actual performance exceeds the minimum level of financial 
performance.

For the 2016 financial year, the bonus pool allocation 
was again based on the cash earnings performance and 
consisted of:

If there is a takeover or change of control of the Bank, the 
Board has discretion to decide that the dealing restriction 
will end at a date decided by the Board.

a.   A threshold hurdle requiring the achievement of 95 per 
cent of the target cash earnings for the 2016 financial 
year; and 

For the Managing Director, the percentage of deferred 
base to total base remuneration is 40 per cent. For other 
executives the percentage of deferred base to total base 
remuneration ranges between 10 per cent and 20 per cent.

Setting base remuneration 
In setting executive base remuneration the Board considers 
the nature and complexity of the role and the skills and 
experience needed to successfully fulfil the role. Base 
remuneration is also determined in context of the external 
market including comparable roles in the banking sector 
and other companies of a similar size and complexity.

3 0

b.   A maximum potential bonus pool allocation based on 
110 per cent of the targeted cash earnings result.

The bonus pool accrues at a predetermined percentage of 
actual cash earnings above the threshold hurdle. Higher 
percentages apply if actual cash earnings exceed the 
target cash earnings by up to 105 per cent, and by up to 
110 per cent. The bonus pool stops accruing for financial 
performance in excess of 110 per cent of targeted cash 
earnings. 

The Board also sets prescribed financial and risk hurdles 
that can be used to adjust the bonus pool determined using 
the formula described above. 

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016The Board determines the annual bonus pool based on an 
assessment of the financial performance and achievement 
of the additional financial and risk hurdles shortly after the 
end of the financial year. Information on the performance 
relevant to the establishment of a bonus pool is presented 
at section 3 of this report.

STI performance assessments and payments 
The payment of STI awards is dependent on the 
establishment of a bonus pool from which all STIs and 
staff bonuses are funded. If the actual bonus pool is less 
than the maximum potential pool, the target STI awards 
are proportionately adjusted downwards to reduce the STI 
opportunity for each executive. For example, if an executive 
has an approved target STI award of $100,000 and the 
actual bonus pool allocation represents 50 per cent of the 
maximum potential bonus pool, the target STI award is 
adjusted downwards to $50,000. 

Measure

Description

Each executive’s performance is then assessed against 
their specific performance measures and objectives for 
the year. The outcome of the assessment is then used to 
determine any further adjustment (upward or downward) to 
the adjusted target STI award (i.e. $50,000) to determine 
the actual STI payment for the year. 

Any further adjustment is solely at the discretion of the 
Board to allow for risk or compliance issues that were not 
contemplated at the time the goals were set.

STI - Managing Director

The Managing Director’s target STI award was maintained 
at $400,000. This was set taking into account the 
remuneration objectives discussed earlier and the 
Managing Director’s target remuneration mix. The Board 
also set the following performance measures:

1. Risk 

a.  The level of risk associated with the Group’s performance was within the Group’s risk appetite; and

b.   An effective risk culture is promoted with evidence of enhanced risk practice across the organisation. 

Substantial progress has been made towards achieving the following medium term targets:

a.  Shareholder Targets: focusing on improved and sustainable shareholder value; 

b.   Customer Targets: focusing on customer satisfaction, advocacy rankings and growth in the customer base 

and products per customer ratio;

2. Medium term targets

c.   Financial Targets: focusing on improving economic performance including balance sheet and earnings 

growth; 

d.   Partner Targets: focusing on the performance of the partner network including community and partner 

satisfaction rankings; and

e.   People Targets: focusing on employee engagement, diversity and organisational effectiveness.

3. Strategic projects

and 

b.  The successful integration of the Rural Finance and Alliance Bank businesses.

a.   The progress made during the year towards achieving Basel II advanced accreditation by the target date; 

4. Public representation

The Group continues to be represented effectively to government (state and federal) and in industry and 
public forums.

The Governance & HR Committee assesses the 
achievement of the performance measures shortly after 
the end of the financial year and applies any upward or 
downward adjustment to determine the actual STI award 
for the year. The Governance & HR Committee then 
recommends the STI award to the Board for approval.

This method of assessment was chosen to enable 
unforeseen developments during the year to be factored 
into the assessment and to ensure any necessary risk and 
compliance adjustments occur at the Board’s discretion. 

STI - Other executives

The target STI awards for other executives are set by the 
Board and are presented at Table 4. The Managing Director 
assesses the performance of other executives shortly 
after the financial year end based on the financial and 
non-financial measures set at the start of the year. The 
Board considers that the Managing Director is best placed 
to make an informed assessment of each executive’s 
performance and overall contribution.

The financial and non-financial goals for other executives 
typically include:

a.   Group financial and strategic performance goals 

including achievement of targeted statutory and cash 
earnings performance;

b.   Business unit/division (team) financial and strategic 
performance taking into account the achievement 
of division or business unit growth and financial 
performance targets, implementation of specific 
business initiatives in line with project targets and 
timeframes, independent industry focused customer 
satisfaction and advocacy rankings and customer and 
community engagement initiatives;

c   Individual contribution to team performance taking 
into account the achievement of overall division or 
business unit targets and business and risk objectives, 
assessment of the extent to which a “one-team” culture 
has been promoted, and there is evidence  of continuous 
improvement in processes and procedures;

3 1

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016d.   Individual performance, including alignment with 

corporate values and meeting performance objectives, 
based on an assessment of leadership, management of 
business unit resources and compliance with corporate 
values and code of conduct; and  

The number of performance rights granted is determined by 
dividing the remuneration value of the LTI component by the 
volume weighted average closing price of the Bank’s shares 
for the last five trading days of the financial year prior to the 
year of the grant.

e.   Contribution to meeting risk and compliance 

requirements at a Group, team and individual level.  

The risk and compliance requirements also represent 
a gateway to whether a payment will be made and the 
amount of the payment. Notwithstanding the Group’s 
financial performance and the individual’s contribution and 
performance, if the individual, team or Group does not meet 
or only partially meets risk and compliance requirements 
and/or does not demonstrate behaviour in-line with the 
corporate values, no award or a reduced award will be 
made. This requirement involves compliance with risk 
management and operational policies and procedures.

Taking into account the above, the Managing Director 
then assesses if any further adjustment to executive STI 
awards are required and proposes STI awards for the other 
executives to the Governance & HR Committee. The Board 
retains absolute discretion over the STI awards for all 
executives, including any risk and compliance adjustments.

STI deferral 
If the actual STI award exceeds $50,000, one third of the 
award is deferred into equity as grants of deferred shares. 
The deferred shares are issued under the terms of the 
Employee Salary Sacrifice, Deferred Share and Performance 
Share Plan. The deferral period is for two years commencing 
from the end of the financial year for which the STI was 
granted.

The number of deferred shares granted is determined by 
dividing the value of the deferred STI component by the 
volume weighted average closing price of the Bank’s shares 
for the last five trading days ending on the grant date. 

If an executive ends their employment with the Bank or were 
to act fraudulently, dishonestly or, in the Board’s opinion, 
in breach of his or her legal duties before the conditions 
have been met, the deferred shares will be forfeited on 
the executive’s last day of employment, unless exceptional 
circumstances apply and the Board decides to vest some or 
all of the deferred shares.

If an executive’s employment ends because of death, 
disability, redundancy, or any other reason approved by the 
Board, the deferred shares will continue to be held as if the 
executive’s employment has not ended, and the service 
condition will be treated as waived, unless the Board 
decides otherwise. If the Board does decide otherwise, it 
may determine that some or all of the deferred shares are 
forfeited, which would occur on the last day of employment.

If there is a takeover or change of control of the Bank, the 
Board has discretion to decide that the dealing restriction 
will end at a date decided by the Board. Further details of 
the STI deferred share grants are presented at Section 6.

2.3 Long term incentive (LTI) plan
LTI is equity based remuneration that is subject to long-
term performance and service conditions. At the Board’s 
discretion, executives may be invited to participate in LTI 
plans involving grants of performance rights under the 
terms of the Employee Salary Sacrifice, Deferred Share and 
Performance Share Plan.

3 2

The performance right grants include cash EPS and TSR 
performance conditions. An EPS hurdle was chosen 
because EPS is a fundamental indicator of financial 
performance and capital efficiency. As the performance 
rights are issued annually, 50 per cent of the LTI component 
for executives is conditional upon achieving an improvement 
in EPS performance year-on-year. 

The TSR hurdle measures the Bank’s shareholder return 
performance relative to the TSR performance of other ASX 
100 companies (excluding property trusts and resources 
stocks) using the ASX 100 Accumulation Index. This group 
of companies was chosen because it is broadly used by 
Australian listed companies and there are insufficient 
companies of comparable size in the banking or financial 
services sector to enable benchmarking against an 
industry-specific group. The TSR is independently calculated 
by an external provider.

The number of performance rights that vest and convert into 
ordinary shares at the end of the applicable performance 
period is determined as follows:

a.   EPS hurdle: The grant is reduced by 50 per cent if 

the Bank’s cash earnings per share for the applicable 
financial year is less than the cash earnings per share 
for the previous financial year.

b.  TSR hurdle: The TSR performance period is three years.  

Vesting of the performance rights (as adjusted for the EPS 
performance outcome) will be conditional on achieving the 
following TSR performance against the peer group: 

Company’s relative TSR ranking 

TSR below 50th per centile

TSR between 50th per centile and 
75th per centile  

TSR above 75th per centile

Percentage of 
performance rights that 
vest

Nil

65%

100%

The performance rights are subject to the executive’s 
continued employment for the performance period and 
notification from the Board whether, and to what extent, 
the performance conditions have been met including any 
risk adjustment made by the Board. The Board will test the 
performance condition as soon as practical after year end. 
Any performance rights that do not vest will lapse. There is 
no retesting of unvested performance rights. 

An additional one year dealing restriction applies to ordinary 
shares allocated to the Managing Director for vested 
performance rights. However, a similar dealing restriction 
does not apply to other executives.

Before vesting, the performance rights do not carry any 
dividend or voting rights or the right to participate in the 
issue of new shares, such as a bonus share issue. If 
performance rights vest, the Board instructs the Plan 
Trustee to subscribe for or acquire the required number 
of ordinary shares. For the Managing Director, the shares 
will be held by the Plan Trustee on the Managing Director’s 
behalf until the end of the restriction period. Any dividend 

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016accruing on the shares during the restriction period will be 
paid to the Managing Director by the Plan Trustee.

If an executive ends their employment with the Bank or were 
to act fraudulently, dishonestly or, in the Board’s opinion, in 
breach of his or her legal duties before the conditions have 
been met, the unvested performance rights will be forfeited 
on the executive’s last day of employment, unless there are 
exceptional circumstances and the Board decides otherwise 
to vest some or all of the performance rights.

If an executive’s employment ends because of death, 
disability, redundancy, or any other reason approved by 
the Board, the unvested performance rights will continue 
to be held as if the executive’s employment has not 
ended, and the service condition will be treated as waived, 
unless the Board decides otherwise. If the Board does 
decide otherwise, it may determine that some or all of the 
performance rights are forfeited, which would occur on the 
last day of employment. 

The Board has a discretion under the Plan Rules to vest all 
or a specified number of Performance Rights if there is a 
takeover, compromise, scheme of arrangement or merger. 
Matters the Board may take into account include the 
Company's pro rata performance against the Performance 
Conditions and the individual's performance. 

Managing Director’s grants
Shareholders approved at the 2013 annual general meeting 
a grant of 152,438 performance rights in two parcels which 
relate to the two year contract extension announced on 
26 March 2013. Each parcel is subject to a twelve month 
performance period for cash EPS testing and a three year 
performance period for TSR testing. 

The Company announced on 10 November 2015 that the 
Managing Director had agreed to continue his employment 
contract beyond the current term which ends in July 2016. 
Information on a new LTI plan for the Managing Director 
will be presented in the 2016 Notice of Annual General 
Meeting.

Other executive grants
There have been four single tranche grants to other 
executives with a four year performance period, consisting 
of an initial twelve month performance period for EPS 
testing followed by a three year performance period for TSR 
testing. There were no increases to the LTI opportunities 
for other executives for the year. Further details on the 
performance right grants are presented at Section 6.

2.4 Risk adjustment
The Board may adjust the number of deferred shares 
and performance rights that vest to take into account 
any unforeseen or unexpected circumstances and risk 
developments. The Board has absolute discretion to adjust 
variable remuneration (Deferred base pay, Deferred STI and 
LTI) to reflect the following: 

a.  The outcomes of business activities;

b.   The risks related to the business activities taking into 
account, where relevant, the cost of the associated 
capital; and

c.   The time necessary for the outcome of those business 

activities to be reliably measured.

This includes adjusting performance-based components 
of remuneration downwards, to zero if appropriate. On an 
annual basis the Governance & HR Committee reviews the 
appropriateness of releasing deferred equity components 
taking into account the Group’s performance outlook and 
any other matter that might impact the financial soundness 
of the Group. 

2.5 Other remuneration policies

Hedging
An executive or their closely related parties may not enter 
into a transaction designed to remove the at-risk element of 
equity based pay before it has vested, or while it is subject 
to a trading restriction. These restrictions are in the Staff 
Trading Policy and Remuneration Policy.

The Bank treats compliance with these policies as 
important. At the end of each financial year each executive 
is required to confirm that they have complied with these 
restrictions. If an executive breaches either of these 
restrictions the executive forfeits all variable remuneration 
in the form of equity that is subject to the prohibition at the 
time of the breach. 

Margin loan facility restriction
The staff trading policy also prohibits KMPs from using 
the Bank’s securities as collateral in any margin loan 
arrangements.

Vested deferred shares and performance rights
Under the terms of the Employee Salary Sacrifice, Deferred 
Share and Performance Share Plan the Board has 
discretion to satisfy deferred share grants (Deferred Base 
Remuneration and Deferred STI) and vested performance 
right grants by either issuing new shares or acquiring shares 
on-market.

3 3

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016Section 3: Company performance and remuneration outcomes

3.1 Overview of company performance
The Group produced a sound operating result in what has continued to be a volatile and highly competitive environment. 
Following is an overview of the key performance indicators on a year-on-year basis for the past five years. The remuneration 
outcomes for the year were in line with the performance measures and the progress made in respect to longer term business 
priorities.

Company performance measure

Financial year ending

June 2016

June 2015

June 2014

June 2013

June 2012

Statutory earnings per share (cents)

Cash earnings per share (cents)

NPAT ($m)

Cash earnings ($m)

Dividends paid and payable (cents per share)

Share price at start of financial year

Share price at end of financial year

Total shareholder return

90.4

95.6

415.6

439.3

68.0

$12.26

$9.60

(16.2%)

92.5

95.1

423.9

432.4

66.0

$12.20

$12.26

5.9%

87.7

91.5

372.3

382.3

64.0

$10.07

$12.20

28%

84.9

85.4

352.3

348.0

61.0

$7.41

$10.07

44%

48.6

84.2

195.0

323.0

60.0

$8.86

$7.41

(9.6%)

3 4

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016 
3.2 Remuneration outcomes
Short term incentive outcomes

The measures used to determine the Group bonus pool allocation and individual STI awards are broadly the annual cash 
earnings performance and business and risk management objectives. Following is a summary of the bonus pool measures and 
outcomes for the financial year:

Bonus Pool Calculation

Performance Outcomes

Achieve 95% of target cash 
earnings (threshold hurdle)

Group cash earnings performance

Bonus Pool Adjustment

Cash earnings per share

Return on Equity (cash basis)

Return on Tangible Equity (cash 
basis)

Common Equity Tier 1 Equity

Cost to Income Ratio

Liquidity Coverage Ratio

Risk Weight Assets / Total Assets

•  The Group achieved the cash earnings threshold hurdle.

•  The Group’s cash earnings result of $439.3 million represented an increase of 1.6 per 
cent on the prior year. The target cash earnings performance was achieved for the year.

Risk and Performance Outcomes
•  The Group recorded a cash earnings per share result for the year of 95.6 cents per 

share. This represented an improvement of 0.5 per cent on the previous financial year 
and was slightly above the targeted cash earnings per share performance.

•  The return on equity ratio for the year was 8.94 per cent. This was in line with the 

targeted performance.

•  The return on tangible equity ratio for the year was 12.94 per cent. This was slightly 

ahead of the targeted performance.

•  The Common Equity Tier 1 ratio at year end was 8.09 per cent. This was in line with the 

targeted performance.

•  The cost to income ratio for the year was 56.0 per cent. This was better than the 

targeted performance.

•  The liquidity coverage ratio was maintained in accordance with approved internal and 

regulatory limits during the year. This met the targeted performance.

•  The risk weighted asset to total asset ratio at year end was 53.2 per cent. This was 

better than the targeted performance.

The Board determined that the measures were essentially 
met, and a bonus pool was established for the 2016 
financial year. Information on short term incentive awards to 
executives for the financial year are provided at Table 4. 

3 5

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016Long term incentive outcomes

The two measures used to determine the vesting of performance rights are the Group’s EPS performance and total shareholder 
return. The following table summarises the current LTI performance right grants and performance testing outcomes applicable 
to the grants:

Grant

Grant Date

EPS Test 
Date

TSR Test 
Date

EPS Test 
Met

TSR Test 
Met

Vested for 
2016 %

Lapsed 
for 2016 
%

Remaining

2013 LTI Other 
Senior Executives

2014 LTI Other 
Senior Executives

2015 LTI 
Managing Director

2015 LTI Other 
Senior Executives

2016 LTI Other 
Senior Executives

31.08.12

30.06.13

30.06.16

Met

Not met

0%

100%

Nil

17.12.13

30.06.14

30.06.17

Met

Not yet 
tested

0%

0%

100%

01.07.14

30.06.15

30.06.16

Met

Not met

0%

100%

Nil

10.12.14

30.06.15

30.06.18

Met

17.12.15

30.06.16

30.06.19

Met

Not yet 
tested

Not yet 
tested

0%

0%

0%

0%

100%

100%

In relation to the Managing Director’s LTI grant, the EPS 
performance hurdle for the second parcel tested on 30 
June 2016 was met and 100 per cent of the performance 
rights were eligible for testing over the three year TSR 
performance period. Both parcels were tested against 
the TSR performance measure which was not met and 
in accordance with the vesting framework, none of the 
performance rights vested.

The performance right grant made in 2013 to other 
executives reached the end of the four year performance 
period and was also tested against the TSR performance 
measure. The measure was also not met and in accordance 
with the vesting framework none of the performance rights 
vested. 

In relation to the 2016 LTI grant to other executives, the 
EPS performance hurdle for the parcel tested on 30 June 
2016 was met and 100 per cent of the performance rights 
have been carried forward for testing over the four year TSR 
performance period. 

Deferred share grants

The Managing Director’s base pay deferred share grant, 
the FY2015 deferred base pay grant to other executives 
and the FY2014 deferred STI component were tested and 
having regard to the financial soundness of the organisation 
it was decided by the Board to vest the deferred shares. 
The FY2016 base pay deferred grant and STI deferred share 
grant for FY2015 will be tested in future financial periods.

3 6

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016 
Section 4:  Non-executive Director remuneration
The remuneration of Non-executive Directors is based on 
the following principles and arrangements. There is no direct 
link between Non-executive Director fees and the annual 
results of the Group. Non-executive Directors do not receive 
bonuses or incentive payments, nor receive any equity 
based pay.

Shareholders approved an aggregate fee pool for Non-
executive Directors of $2,500,000 at the 2011 Annual 
General Meeting. This fee pool covers payments (including 
superannuation) for the main Board and payments to the 
Bank’s Non-executive Directors appointed to subsidiary 
boards and the Community Bank® Strategic Advisory Board. 

The Governance & HR Committee (the “Committee”) 
recommends to the Board the remuneration policy and 
remuneration for Non-executive Directors. The base fee 
is reviewed annually by the Committee and the following 
considerations are taken into account in setting the base 
fee:

a.   The scope of responsibilities of Non-executive Directors 
and time commitments. This includes consideration 
of significant changes to the Group’s operations 
and industry developments which impact Director 
responsibilities, at both the Board and committee level.

b.   Fees paid by peer companies and companies of similar 
market capitalisation and complexity, including survey 
data and peer analysis to understand the level of Director 
fees paid in the market, particularly in the banking and 
finance sector.

Non-executive Directors receive a fixed annual fee plus 
superannuation contributions at 9.50 per cent (FY2015: 
9.50 per cent) of the base fee. In relation to superannuation 
contributions, Non-executive Directors can elect to receive 
amounts above the maximum contributions limit as cash 
or additional superannuation contributions. The Chairman 
receives a higher base fee in recognition of the additional 
time commitment and responsibilities. 

No additional fees are paid for serving on Board 
Committees. Additional fees were paid to Non-executive 
Directors who are also members of the Rural Bank, 
Sandhurst Trustees or Community Bank® Strategic Advisory 
Boards. 

The Board decided to increase the base fee by 1 per cent 
during the year. It was also decided to round the base fee 
and subsidiary fees up to the nearest $500. There was no 
general increase to subsidiary fee payments.

The base fee effective from 1 September 2015 was:

a.   $193,000 for Directors (inclusive of company 

superannuation contributions)

b.   $482,000 for the Chairman (two and half times the 
base fee and inclusive of company superannuation 
contributions).

The Board recently resolved to align the membership of the 
Rural Bank Board with the Board of Bendigo and Adelaide 
Bank and all directors on the main board have now been 
appointed as directors of Rural Bank. The former external 
Non-executive Directors on the Rural Bank Board resigned.  

A review of the Non-executive Director fees has also been 
completed since the end of the financial year. The Board has 
approved the following changes to the fee arrangements 
effective from 2 August 2016:

37

a.   No fees will be paid to Non-executive Directors of the 

Board of Rural Bank Limited: and

b.   An increase of 1 per cent to the annual base fee (no 
additional fees paid for committee memberships).

The Directors contribute $5,000 each to the Bank’s 
scholarship program. The program was established to 
assist disadvantaged students meet tertiary education 
accommodation and direct study costs. The contributions 
are deducted from base fee payments.

Section 5: Remuneration governance
The Committee provides assistance to the Board in relation 
to the Group’s remuneration arrangements. The Board 
makes all final decisions in relation to those arrangements. 
The current members of the Committee are all independent 
Non-executive Directors:

a.  Tony Robinson (Chairman) 

b.  Jacquie Hey

c.  Robert Johanson

d.  Deb Radford

The Committee has responsibility for providing input into 
the Group’s risk management framework in relation to 
remuneration risk, in particular, recommending to the Board 
the remuneration arrangements for the Executives. 

A summary of the Committee’s remuneration responsibilities 
is presented below and the Committee Charter is available 
from the Corporate Governance section of the Bank’s 
website at  
http//www.bendigoadelaide.com.au/public/corporate_
governance/index.asp.

The Committee’s remuneration responsibilities include 
conducting regular reviews of, and making recommendations 
to the Board on the remuneration strategy and policy 
taking into account the Group’s objectives, risk profile, 
shareholder interests, regulatory requirements and market 
developments. The Committee is also responsible for 
making recommendations to the Board on:

a.   The remuneration arrangements for executives, including 
the terms on which performance-based remuneration will 
be provided; 

b.   The performance-based remuneration outcomes for the 

executives; and

c.   The annual bonus pool.

The Committee makes recommendations to the Board on 
the exercise of the Board’s discretion to adjust incentive and 
performance-based remuneration to reflect the outcomes of 
business activities and the risks relating to those activities. 

The Committee is also responsible for recommending 
to the Board the remuneration matters specified by the 
Australian Prudential Regulation Authority under Prudential 
Standard CPS 510 Governance relating to other designated 
responsible persons, risk and financial control personnel 
and material risk takers.

The Committee may consult a professional adviser or 
expert, at the cost of the Bank, if the Committee considers 
it necessary to carry out its duties and responsibilities. 
No remuneration recommendations were obtained from 
external consultants in relation to any of the KMP during the 
reporting period.

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016Section 6:  KMP remuneration, equity and loan tables

Table 1: Non-executive Director remuneration
The following payments were made to Non-executive Directors in the 2016 and 2015 financial years.

Non-executive Director

R Johanson (Chairman)4

Short-term benefits

Post-employment benefits

Total

Fees1

Non-monetary benefits2

Superannuation contributions3

2016

2015

J Dawson5

2015

J Harris6

2016

J Hazel7

2016

2015

J Hey 

2016

2015

R Hubbard

2016

2015

D Matthews8

2016

2015

D Radford

2016

2015

T Robinson9

2016

2015

$534,686

$529,325

$85,000

$72,939

$256,279

$253,998

$175,911

$173,811

$175,925

$173,811

$260,135

$248,620

$175,903

$173,811

$266,809

$198,400

Aggregate totals

2016

2015

$1,918,587

$1,836,776

$4,550

$4,550

$19,308

$18,784

$558,544

$552,659

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$5,674

$4,757

-

-

-

$4,384

$10,224

$13,691

$7,395

$92,395

$6,376

$79,315

$24,338

$24,130

$16,706

$16,512

$16,692

$16,512

$19,308

$18,600

$16,714

$16,512

$19,308

$17,304

$280,617

$278,128

$192,617

$190,323

$192,617

$190,323

$285,117

$271,977

$192,617

$190,323

$286,117

$220,088

$138,750

$135,749

$2,067,561

$1,986,216

1 Fee amounts include the $5,000 Director contribution to the Board scholarship program. 

2 Represents fee sacrifice component of the base Director fee amount paid as superannuation. 

3 Represents company superannuation contributions. 

4  Fees paid to Mr Johanson include the fee paid by Rural Bank Limited of $77,000 inclusive of company superannuation (FY2015: $76,854 including company superannuation 

at 9.5%).

5   Ms Dawson retired from the Board on 27 October 2014. The fees paid to Ms Dawson include, on a pro-rata basis, an additional fee of $93,075 inclusive of company 

superannuation at 9.5% as Chairman of Sandhurst Trustees Ltd.

6 Ms Jan Harris was appointed to the Board on 2 February 2016.

7   Fees paid to Mr Hazel include the fee paid by Rural Bank Limited of $88,000 inclusive of company superannuation (FY2015: $87,804 inclusive of company superannuation 

at 9.5%). 

8   The fees paid to Mr Matthews include $15,500 inclusive of company superannuation as a member of the Community Bank® Strategic Advisory Board (CBSAB). They also 

include a fee of $77,000 inclusive of company superannuation as a Director of Rural Bank Limited which commenced from 20 August 2014. 

9   The fees paid to Mr Robinson include a fee of $93,500 inclusive of company superannuation as a Director of Sandhurst Trustees Limited which commenced on 10 March 

2015. Accordingly, the comparative fee amount only includes a fee payment of $28,973 for the Sandhurst Trustees appointment.

3 8

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016 
Table 2:  Non-executive Director equity holdings
The details of shareholdings in the Bank held (directly or nominally) by Non-executive Directors (including their close family 
members or any entity they, or their close family members, control, jointly control or significantly influence) are set out below. 

Name

Number at start of year

Net Change1 

Number at end of year2

Ordinary 
shares

Preference 
Shares

Ordinary 
shares

Preference 
Shares

Ordinary 
 shares

Preference 
Shares

Non-executive Directors

R Johanson

257,253

J Harris

J Hazel

J Hey

R Hubbard

D Matthews

D Radford

T Robinson

-

17,922

6,450

5,192

17,214

1,900

18,192

-

-

-

250

-

-

3,190

-

(15,953)

1,000

6,250

3,563

5,195

11,147

-

5,000

1 No equity instruments were granted as compensation to Non-executive Directors during the reporting period.
2 None of the shares are held nominally.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

241,300

1,000

24,172

10,013

10,387

28,361

1,900

23,192

-

-

-

250

-

-

3,190

-

3 9

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016Table 3: Executive remuneration
The statutory executive remuneration disclosures for the 2016 and 2015 financial years are set out in the table below. 
The following remuneration disclosures have been prepared in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and Australian 
Accounting Standards.

Short-term employee benefits

Executive

Cash salary1

Cash 
bonuses 
(STI)2

Non-
monetary 
benefits3

Super- 
annuation 
benefits4

Other 
long-term 
benefits5

Termination

Share-based payments6

Performance 
rights7

Deferred 
shares8

Total

Performance 
related12

$1,365,435

-

$7,015

$19,308

($14,256)

$1,307,115

$88,431

$73,869

$18,784

$31,362

$549,882

-

$12,174

$19,308

$8,625

$550,811

$44,215

$10,132

$18,784

$20,705

-

-

-

-

$358,737

$996,058 $2,732,297

$358,737

$1,003,283 $2,881,581

$95,032

$186,633

$871,654

$70,294

$171,767

$886,708

$316,894

-

$12,071

$14,507

($69,393)

$774,377

$32,778

$64,598 $1,145,832

$395,326

$30,000

$26,393

$18,784

$14,352

-

$33,729

$90,733

$609,317

$110,706

-

$399,068

$48,000

-

-

$24,506

$18,784

-

-

$589,920

-

$4,500

$19,308

($3,113)

$556,409

$55,269

$4,500

$18,784

$26,838

$412,778

$16,575

$53,518

$618,083

$39,002

$93,494

$598,348

$97,824

$195,646

$904,085

$73,086

$178,019

$912,905

15%

18%

15%

17%

12%

15%

15%

17%

15%

19%

A Gartmann11

2016

$194,964

-

-

-

$13,238

$3,131

$18,288

$29,722

($4,400)

$300,549

$279,248

$44,000

$37,960

$32,588

$10,541

$533,849

-

$15,770

$19,308

$14,245

$520,878

$30,000

$15,770

$18,784

$30,663

2016

$247,020

S Thredgold

$340,995

-

-

$4,902

$14,560

$10,934

$5,000

$19,308

($15,209)

$322,430

$49,742

$5,000

$18,784

$5,226

$346,635

-

$15,329

$19,308

$31,255

$301,761

$33,334

$5,896

$18,784

-

$403,506

-

$17,558

$19,308

($7,604)

$405,956

$36,667

$5,447

$18,784

($420)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

$7,916

$30,000

$249,249

3%

$29,530

$70,975

$444,664

$19,635

$68,234

$492,206

$76,012

$140,593

$799,777

$56,222

$143,610

$815,927

9%

15%

11%

13%

$15,918

$22,623

$315,957

5%

$43,624

$75,724

$469,442

$33,729

$80,483

$515,394

$29,530

$84,304

$526,361

$19,635

$80,275

$459,685

$49,275

$74,638

$556,681

$39,379

$78,568

$584,381

12%

20%

9%

16%

13%

17%

M Hirst9

2016

2015

M Baker

2016

2015

D Bice10

2016

2015

J Billington11

2016

2015

R Fennell

2016

2015

R Musgrove

2016

2015

T Piper

2016

2015

B Speirs10

2016

2015

A Tullio

2016

2015

A Watts

2016

2015

Totals

2016

2015

4 0

$5,300,355

-

$112,607

$231,689

($45,785) $1,187,155

$852,751

$1,995,310 $9,634,082

$5,039,002

$459,658

$184,967

$201,644

$139,267

-

$743,448

$1,988,466 $8,756,452

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 20161  Cash salary amounts include the net movement in the executive’s annual leave 

accrual for the year. 

2  These amounts represent STI cash awards to executives for the financial year. 

The cash component is expected to be paid in October 2016. Refer also to 
footnote 8 below for discussion on the deferral of STI components.

3  “Non-monetary” relates to sacrifice components of executive salary such as 

superannuation contributions and motor vehicle costs.

4  Represents company superannuation contributions made on behalf of 

executives. Company superannuation contributions form part of the executive’s 
fixed base remuneration and are paid up to the statutory maximum contributions 
base.   

5  The amounts disclosed relate to movements in long service leave entitlement 

accruals.   

6  In accordance with the requirements of Australian Accounting Standards, 

remuneration includes a proportion of the fair value of equity compensation 
granted or outstanding during the year. The fair value of equity instruments is 
calculated as at the grant date and is progressively allocated over the vesting 
period. The amount included as remuneration is not related to or indicative of 
the benefit (if any) that individual executives may ultimately realise should the 
equity instruments vest. The fair value of performance rights as at the grant 
date has been calculated under AASB 2 Share-based Payments applying a Black-
Scholes-Merton valuation method incorporating a Monte Carlo simulation option 
pricing model to estimate the probability of achieving the Total Shareholder 
Return hurdle and the number of performance rights that vest. The assumptions 
underpinning these valuations are set out in Table 5.  

7  The amounts included in the performance rights column comprise the amortised 
value of annual performance right grants to executives (excluding the Managing 
Director) amortised over a four year period and the amortised value of the 
single performance right grant to the Managing Director made on 1 July 2014 
amortised over a three year period. As the performance right grants for other 
executives commenced in the 2013 financial year, the comparative figures only 
include the amortised value for three performance right grants. The current 
year’s value includes the amortised value for four grants of performance rights. 

8  The amounts included in the deferred share column comprise: 
•  The fair value of deferred STI components amortised over a two-year deferral 
period. The deferred STI component for the 2014 financial year is amortised 
over the 2015 and 2016 financial years and the deferred STI component for 
the 2015 financial year is amortised over 2016 and 2017 financial years. 
•  The fair value of the deferred share base pay grants amortised over a two-
year deferral period. The deferred base pay grant made during the 2015 
financial year is amortised over the 2015 and 2016 financial years and the 
deferred base pay grant made during the 2016 financial year is amortised 
over the 2016 and 2017 financial years. The comparative figure includes 
the fair value of the deferred base pay grant made in the 2014 financial year 
amortised over the 2014 and 2015 financial years.

9     The rights relating to the amounts disclosed in the ‘Performance Rights’ 

column did not meet the performance hurdles and were fully lapsed on 30 June 
2016. Accordingly, the Managing Director received no remuneration value for 
these rights. However, in accordance with AASB 2 Share-based Payments and 
notwithstanding the lapse of the rights, the Managing Director's actual total 
remuneration is still required to include the amortised fair value of the grant 
allocated over the 2014, 2015 and 2016 financial years.

10  Mr Dennis Bice ceased as a KMP on 31 March 2016 and Mr Bruce Speirs 

commenced as a KMP on 29 September 2015. The remuneration amounts for 
these KMP (except for the termination payment to Mr Bice) are presented on a 
pro-rata basis.

11  Mr John Billington ceased as a KMP on 29 September 2015 and Ms Alex 

Gartmann commenced as a KMP on 26 October 2016.

12  The performance related percentage comprises cash bonus (STI) payments, the 
amortised fair value of performance right grants and the amortised fair value of 
deferred STI components (which form part of the amount disclosed under the 
‘Deferred shares’ column). It excludes termination payments.

4 1

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016Table 4: Executive STI payments
The following short-term incentives were awarded to executives for FY2016. The short term incentives forfeited are also set out 
in the table below. 

Executive

M Hirst 

M Baker 

D Bice

J Billington

R Fennell

A Gartmann

R Musgrove

T Piper

B Speirs

S Thredgold

A Tullio

A Watts

Target STI 
award2

$400,000

$200,000

$150,000

$160,000

$250,000

  $70,000

$100,000

$100,000

$125,000

$150,000

$100,000

$180,000

Paid as cash

STI payment 

Deferred into 
shares1

STI payment as 
% of Target STI 
Award

% of Target STI Award 
forfeited

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

1  One-third of STI awards that exceed the $50,000 threshold set by the Board are subject to deferral for two years into shares in the Bank. No deferred shares were allocated 

in relation to STI deferral for FY2016.

2 The STI award is subject to the achievement of financial and non-financial measures. Accordingly, the minimum potential STI award is nil.

4 2

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016Table 5: All equity plans – equity valuation inputs
The following tables summarise the valuation inputs for current equity instruments issued by the Bank. 

a. Deferred Shares

Equity Instrument

Deferred Shares Base Pay

Deferred Shares Base Pay 

Deferred Shares Base Pay2

Deferred Shares STI3

Deferred Shares STI

Terms & Conditions for each Grant

Issue price / Fair 
value1

Share price at 
grant date

Restriction period 
end / test date

Expiry date

$12.43

$12.89

$12.28

$10.02

$11.74

$11.24

$12.62

$12.30

$10.36

$11.81

30.06.2017

30.06.2017

30.06.2016

30.06.2016

30.06.2016

30.06.2016

30.06.2017

30.06.2017

30.06.2016

30.06.2016

Grant date

17.12.2015

10.12.2014

01.07.2014

12.10.2015

07.10.2014

1  The fair value of deferred share grants (for STI deferral and deferred base pay) is calculated using the volume weighted average closing price of the Bank’s shares for the 

five days prior to and period ending on the grant date.

2 A further 12 month dealing restriction applies to the Managing Director’s grant.
3 The Managing Director’s deferred STI grant was made on 30 September 2015.

b. Performance rights 

Terms & Conditions for each Grant

Equity 
Instrument 

Grant date

Fair 
value1

Share 
Price 
$

Exercise 
price

Risk-free 
interest 
rate

Dividend 
yield

Expected 
volatility

Expected 
life

Performance 
period end / 
expiry date2

Performance 
Rights

Performance 
Rights

Performance 
Rights3

Performance 
Rights

Performance 
Rights

31.08.2012

$3.30

$7.58

17.12.2013

$4.45

$10.98

01.07.2014

$7.06

$12.30

10.12.2014

$5.53

$12.62

17.12.2015

$4.92

$11.24

-

-

-

-

-

2.49%

6.5%

25%

4 years

30.06.2016

2.91%

7.5%

22%

4 years

30.06.2017

2.57%

6.5%

22%

3 Years 

30.06.2016

2.31%

6.0%

18%

4 Years

30.06.2018

2.18%

6.0%

20%

4 Years

30.06.2019

1 The fair value is calculated as at grant date in accordance with AASB 2 Share-based Payments using an independent valuation. 
2  The Board will test the performance condition as soon as practical after year end. Any performance rights that do not vest will lapse at 5.00pm on the date the Board 

makes its decision on what performance rights vest or lapse. 

3  The terms and conditions relate to the grant to the Managing Director which has a three year performance period. As the performance rights will lapse at the end of the 
performance period if the performance measures are not met, the expected life of the grant is three years. A further 12 month dealing restriction applies to any ordinary 
shares allocated in relation to vested rights under the terms of the Managing Director’s grant.

4 3

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016Table 6: All equity plans - number of instruments
The table below sets out the number and value of equity instruments granted by the Bank during FY2016. It also includes 
details of instruments granted in prior years that vested or were forfeited or lapsed during the year. 

Executive

Equity Instrument

Grant Date

Granted 
Units1

Prior years’ 
awards 
vested3 
Units

Prior years’ 
awards 
vested4, 7 
$

Granted2 
$

Forfeited / 
Lapsed 2, 5,6 
Units

Forfeited / 
Lapsed 5, 6 
$

M Hirst 

Performance Rights

01.07.2014

Deferred Shares Base Pay

01.07.2014

Deferred Shares STI

07.10.2014

-

-

-

-

-

-

152,438

$1,871,939

6,471

$75,970

-

-

152,438

1,076,212

Deferred Shares STI

Performance Rights

30.09.2015

31.08.2012

4,412

$44,208

-

-

Performance Rights

17.12.2015

20,112

$98,951

Deferred Shares Base Pay

17.12.2015

12,067

$149,993

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Deferred Shares Base Pay

10.12.2014

-

-

12,214

$157,438

Deferred Shares STI

12.10.2015

2,206

$22,104

-

-

M Baker 

-

-

-

-

-

-

20,091

$66,300

10,040

$44,678

8,143

$45,031

-

-

-

-

27,397

90,410

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

13,699

45,207

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

27,397

90,410

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

20,548

67,808

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3,725

$43,732

-

-

-

-

-

-

5,700

$73,473

2,426

$28,481

6,107

2,412

$78,719

$28,317

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4,885

$62,968

1,617

$18,984

-

-

-

-

-

-

Deferred Shares STI

Performance Rights

07.10.2014

31.08.2012

-

-

-

-

Performance Rights

17.12.2015

8,045

$39,581

D Bice

Deferred Shares Base Pay

17.12.2015

5,631

$69,993

Deferred Shares Base Pay

10.12.2014

Deferred Shares STI

Performance Rights

07.10.2014

31.08.2012

Performance Rights

17.12.2013

J Billington

Performance Rights

10.12.2014

Deferred Shares Base Pay

10.12.2014

Deferred Shares STI

Performance Rights

07.10.2014

31.08.2012

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Performance Rights

17.12.2015

20,112

$98,951

Deferred Shares Base Pay

17.12.2015

12,067

$149,993

R Fennell

A Gartmann

R Musgrove 

Deferred Shares Base Pay

10.12.2014

-

-

12,214

$157,438

Deferred Shares STI

12.10.2015

2,757

$27,625

-

-

-

-

4,790

$56,235

Deferred Shares STI

Performance Rights

07.10.2014

17.12.2015

Deferred Shares Base Pay

17.12.2015

Performance Rights

17.12.2015

6,436

$31,665

4,827

8,045

$60,000

$39,581

Deferred Shares Base Pay

17.12.2015

4,827

$60,000

Deferred Shares Base Pay

10.12.2014

Deferred Shares STI

Performance Rights

07.10.2014

31.08.2012

-

-

-

-

-

-

Performance Rights

17.12.2015

16,090

$79,163

T Piper

Deferred Shares Base Pay

17.12.2015

10,056

$124,996

-

-

-

-

10,179

$131,207

2,128

$24,983

-

-

-

-

Deferred Shares Base Pay

10.12.2014

Deferred Shares STI

Performance Rights

07.10.2014

17.12.2015

8,045

$39,581

B Speirs

Deferred Shares Base Pay

17.12.2015

4,827

$60,000

4 4

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016Table 6: All equity plans - number of instruments (continued)

Executive

Equity Instrument

Grant Date

Granted 
Units1

Prior years’ 
awards 
vested3 
Units

Prior years’ 
awards 
vested4, 7 
$

Granted2 
$

Performance Rights

31.08.2012

-

-

Performance Rights

17.12.2015

8,045

$39,581

S Thredgold

Deferred Shares Base Pay

17.12.2015

4,827

$60,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

Deferred Shares Base Pay

10.12.2014

Deferred Shares STI

Performance Rights

07.10.2014

17.12.2015

-

-

-

-

4,885

$62,968

2,426

$28,481

8,045

$39,581

Deferred Shares Base Pay

17.12.2015

5,631

$69,993

-

-

-

-

A Tullio

Deferred Shares Base Pay

10.12.2014

-

-

4,885

$62,968

Deferred Shares STI

12.10.2015

1,663

$16,663

-

-

Deferred Shares STI

Performance Rights

07.10.2014

31.08.2012

-

-

-

-

Performance Rights

17.12.2015

8,045

$39,581

Deferred Shares Base Pay

17.12.2015

4,022

$49,993

1,617

$18,984

-

-

-

-

-

-

Deferred Shares Base Pay

10.12.2014

-

-

4,071

$52,475

Deferred Shares STI

12.10.2015

1,829

$18,327

-

-

Deferred Shares STI

07.10.2014

-

-

2,426

$28,481

A Watts

Forfeited / 
Lapsed 2, 5,6 
Units

Forfeited / 
Lapsed 5, 6 
$

13,699

45,207

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

20,548

67,808

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1  The grants to Executives in FY2016 constituted 100% of the grants available for the year and were made on the terms described at Section 2. The number of base pay 

deferred shares and performance rights allocated to executives is calculated by dividing the remuneration value by the volume weighted average closing price of the Bank’s 
shares for the last five trading days of the financial year prior to year of the grant. The number of STI deferred shares allocated to Executives is calculated by dividing the 
deferred STI remuneration value by the volume weighted average closing price of the Bank’s shares for the five trading days ending on the grant date.

2  The value of the performance right grants and deferred share grants is the fair value (refer Table 5). The minimum total value of the grants, if the applicable performance 

and service conditions are not met, is nil and an estimate of the maximum possible total value in future financial years is the fair value shown above. 

3  The percentage of the Managing Director’s performance right grant and the executive performance right grant made in 2013 that vested for the year was nil and the 

percentage that was forfeited was 100 per cent. The percentage of all other performance rights that vested, or were forfeited during the year was nil as the TSR measure for 
these performance rights will be tested over future periods. The percentage of base pay deferred share grants and STI deferred share grants made in FY2015 that vested 
during the year was 100%. The percentage of the deferred share base pay grant and deferred STI grant made in FY2016 that vested during the year was nil as the grants will 
be tested over future periods.

4  The value of vested deferred shares is measured using the fair values applicable to the grant of deferred shares that vested. The applicable fair values are presented 

at Table 5. As each deferred share represents one ordinary share in the Bank, the number of ordinary shares that will be allocated is the same as the number of vested 
deferred shares. 

5  The value of each instrument on the date it lapses or is forfeited is calculated using the fair value of the instrument. Performance rights and deferred shares lapse where 

the applicable performance and service conditions are not satisfied. 

6  The performance rights vest subject to performance and continued service over the applicable performance period. The exercise price for the performance rights and 

deferred shares is nil. If performance rights do not vest at the end of the performance period, they lapse.

7  The Bank acquired the following securities on-market for the purpose of, and to satisfy the entitlements of holders of rights to acquire securities granted under, the Bank’s 

Employee Salary Sacrifice, Deferred Share and Performance Share Plan:

  a. Total number of ordinary shares purchased during the financial year: 108,733 ordinary shares (FY2015: 225,519 ordinary shares); and
  b. Average price per ordinary share at which the securities were purchased: $10.42 per security (FY2015: $12.54 per security).

4 5

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016Table 7: Movements in executives’ equity holdings 
All equity transactions with executives have been entered into under terms and conditions no more favourable than those the 
Group would have adopted if dealing at arm’s length other than shares issued under the Employee Share Ownership Plan. 
Issues of shares under the Employee Share Plan are made under conditions disclosed in the 2016 Annual Financial Report at 
Note 36.

Performance rights and deferred shares are granted as equity compensation under the Employee Salary Sacrifice, Deferred 
Share and Performance Share Plan (“Plan”) to executives as LTI, Deferred Base and Deferred STI remuneration components. 
The movements in executive (including their related parties) equity holdings for FY2016 are outlined below.

Executive

Equity 
Instrument1

Number at 
start of year

Number 
granted 
during the 
year as 
remuneration

Number 
Received on 
exercise or 
exercised 
/ released 
during the 
year

Number 
Lapsed / 
expired 
during the 
year

Net change 
other

Number at 
end of year2

Vested and 
exercisable 
at year end

M Hirst

Deferred shares

158,909

4,412

(158,909)

-

-

-

4,412

(42,586)

698,384

Ordinary shares 

582,061

Performance 
rights

152,438

-

-

158,909

-

(152,438)

M Baker

Deferred shares

15,939

14,273

(15,939)

Ordinary shares

256,809

-

(13,699)

(8,519)

8,519

-

-

-

(38,274)

15,939

-

-

(8,126)

8,126

-

-

-

-

(6,502)

6,502

-

-

-

-

(27,397)

-

-

-

-

(27,397)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(7,311)

7,311

(20,548)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

14,273

15,157

287,905

200

800

-

-

(3,417)

-

-

58,040

5,631

82,577

26,228

-

(4,193)

50,519

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(14,815)

-

-

-

-

-

(10,000)

-

14,824

89,038

60,550

4,827

-

6,436

4,827

29,378

23,718

10,056

48,502

47,436

4,827

995

17,136

4,827

26,751

-

(13,699)

-

26,228

-

-

20,112

5,631

-

8,045

-

-

-

4,827

-

6,436

4,827

-

8,045

4,827

-

8,045

4,827

-

8,045

14,824

(17,004)

-

17,004

67,835

20,112

10,056

(12,307)

-

12,307

51,894

16,090

Preference 
shares

Performance 
rights

D Bice

Deferred shares

Ordinary shares

Performance 
rights

J Billington

Deferred shares

Ordinary shares

Performance 
rights

R Fennell

Deferred shares

Ordinary shares

Performance 
rights

A Gartmann

Deferred shares

Ordinary shares

Performance 
rights

R Musgrove 

Deferred shares

Ordinary shares

Performance 
rights

T Piper

Deferred shares

Ordinary shares

Performance 
rights

B Speirs

Deferred shares

Ordinary shares

Performance 
rights

S Thredgold

Deferred shares

600

65,325

8,126

77,868

31,882

8,519

46,193

38,274

17,004

72,034

-

-

-

6,502

22,876

15,673

12,307

51,010

-

995

9,091

7,311

Ordinary shares

29,440

Performance 
rights

31,882

4 6

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016Table 7: Movements in executives’ equity holdings (continued)

Executive

Equity 
Instrument1

Number at 
start of year

Number 
granted 
during the 
year as 
remuneration

Number 
Received on 
exercise or 
exercised 
/ released 
during the 
year

Number 
Lapsed / 
expired 
during the 
year

Net change 
other

Number at 
end of year2

Vested and 
exercisable 
at year end

A Tullio 

Deferred shares

Ordinary shares

Performance 
rights

A Watts

Deferred shares

Ordinary shares

Performance 
rights

6,502

7,411

15,673

6,497

85,019

38,731

7,294

-

8,045

5,851

-

8,045

(6,502)

6,502

-

(6,497)

6,497

-

-

-

-

-

-

(7,340)

-

-

(16,850)

7,294

6,573

23,718

5,851

74,666

-

(20,548)

-

26,228

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 Ordinary share amounts include ordinary shares issued under the Employee Share Ownership Plan.
2 None of the equity holdings are held nominally.

47

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016All Executives

All Executives

Table 8: Executive employment agreements
The remuneration and other terms of employment for executives are contained in formal employment contracts. The material 
terms of the executive contracts at the date of this report are set out below.

Issue

Description

Applies to 

What is the duration of the 
contracts?

What notice must be 
provided by a Executive to 
end the contract without 
cause?

What notice must be 
provided by the Bank to end 
the contract without cause?1

Fixed term to June 2016, subject to the termination provisions summarised 
below, and then on-going until notice is given by either party.

Managing Director

On-going until notice is given by either party.

Other Executives 

Up to 12 months’ notice. No notice period required if material change in duties 
or responsibilities.

All Executives

12 months’ notice or payment in lieu.

What payments must be 
made by the Bank for ending 
the contract without cause?1

Payment of gross salary in lieu of period of notice (including payment of 
accrued / unused leave entitlements calculated to end of relevant notice 
period).

What are notice and 
payment requirements if the 
Bank ends the contract for 
cause?

Are there any post-
employment restraints?

Termination for cause does not require a notice period. Payment of pro-rata 
gross salary and benefits (including payment of accrued / unused leave 
entitlements) is required to date of termination.

All Executives

12 month non-competition and non-solicitation (employees, customers and 
suppliers) restriction.

Managing Director

12 month non-solicitation (employees, customers and suppliers) restriction.

Other Executives 

1  In certain circumstances, such as a substantial diminution of responsibility, the Bank may be deemed to have ended the employment of an executive and will be liable to 

pay a termination benefit as outlined at the row titled “What payments must be made by the Bank for ending the contract without cause”.

4 8

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016Table 9: Non-executive Director and executive loans 
Details of aggregate of loans to KMP and their related parties are as follows:

Balance 
at beginning of 
year1

Interest 
charged

Interest not 
charged

Write-off

Balance at 
end of year

Number at 
year end

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

Non-executive Directors

Executives

2016

2,268

2016

4,665

Total Directors and Executives

2016

6,933

139

231

370

-

-

-

-

-

-

3,403

5,277

8,680

5

10

15

Details of KMP (including their related parties) with an aggregate of loans above $100,000 in the reporting period are as 
follows:

2016

Non-executive Directors

R Johanson

D Matthews

T Robinson

Executives

D Bice

J Billington

R Fennell

R Musgrove

T Piper

S Thredgold

A Tullio

A Watts

Balance 
at beginning of 
year

Interest 
charged

Interest not 
charged

Write-off

Balance at 
end of year

Highest owing 
in period2

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

1,176

1,067

5

461

841

509

382

506

963

869

-

62

58

19

23

38

29

19

25

39

36

14

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,027

1,351

1,004

421

673

539

375

495

977

784

897

1,082

1,414

-

469

842

539

393

-

1,007

869

978

1  The balances exclude loans provided to Executives under the Employee Share Ownership Plan. The Corporations Regulations do not require the disclosure of these loans.
2  Represents aggregate highest indebtedness of the KMP during the financial year. All other items in this table relate to the KMP and their related parties.  

Terms and conditions of Director and Executive loans

The loans to Non-executive Directors and executives occur within a normal employee, customer or supplier relationship on 
terms and conditions no more favourable than those that it is reasonable to expect the Bank would have adopted if dealing at 
arms-length with an unrelated person.

4 9

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016This Directors’ Report is signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. 

Robert Johanson 
Chairman

30 August 2016

Mike Hirst 
Managing Director

30 August 2016

5 0

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   
TABLE OF CONTENTS

Treasury and investments (continued)

Derivative financial instruments

Financial instruments

Investments accounted for using the equity 
method

21

22

23

24

Investment property

Operating assets and liabilities

Cash flow statement reconciliation

Cash and cash equivalents

Goodwill and other intangible assets

25

26

27

28 Other assets

29 Other payables

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

37

38

39

40

Other disclosure matters

Risk management

Subsidiaries and other controlled entities

Related party disclosures

Involvement with unconsolidated entities

Fiduciary activities

Provisions

Share based payment plans

Property, plant and equipment

Commitments and contingencies

Auditors’ remuneration

Events after balance sheet date

Directors’ declaration

Independent audit report

Additional information

Key performance indicators

Five year history

Five year comparison

88

92

99

101

102

103

104

107

107

108

121

122

124

126

126

128

130

132

134

134

135

136

138

144

146

Primary statements

Income statement

Statement of comprehensive income

Balance sheet

Statement of changes in equity

Cash flow statement

Basis of preparation

Corporate information

Summary of significant accounting policies

Results for the year

Profit

Income tax expense

Segment results

Earnings per ordinary share

Dividends

Lending

Loans and other receivables

Impairment of loans and advances

Funding and capital management

Deposits and notes payable

Convertible preference shares

Subordinated debt

Securitisation and transferred assets

Standby arrangements & uncommitted credit 
facilities

Capital management

Share capital

Retained earnings and reserves

Treasury and investments

Financial assets held for trading

Financial assets available for sale

Financial assets held to maturity

52

53

54

55

57

58

58

60

63

65

68

70

72

73

75

76

77

78

79

80

81

83

85

86

87

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

5 1

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016PRIMARY STATEMENTS

Income statement for the year ended 30 June 2016

Net interest income

Interest income

Interest expense

Group

Bank

Note

2016 
$m

2015 
$m

2016 
$m

2015 
$m

2,694.4

2,938.7

2,346.4

2,518.3

(1,526.7)

(1,761.1)

(1,314.8)

(1,483.8)

Total net interest income

3

1,167.7

1,177.6

1,031.6

1,034.5

Other revenue

Dividends

Fees

Commissions

Other

Total other revenue

Share of net profit accounted for using the equity method

Total income

Expenses

Bad and doubtful debts

Bad and doubtful debts recovered

Total bad and doubtful debts

Operating expenses

Staff and related costs

Occupancy costs

Amortisation and depreciation costs

Fees and commissions

Other

Total other expenses

Profit before income tax expense

Income tax expense

Net profit for the year

Earnings per share (cents)

Basic

Diluted

5 2

2.1

157.5

66.4

158.3

384.3

1.3

165.6

63.2

131.1

361.2

1.8

140.6

18.6

77.7

23.8

147.7

18.1

66.7

238.7

256.3

(0.1)

4.4

(0.1)

1.7

1,551.9

1,543.2

1,270.2

1,292.5

(56.9)

12.8

(44.1)

(71.2)

2.9

(68.3)

(48.5)

10.2

(38.3)

(55.7)

2.8

(52.9)

(479.2)

(464.2)

(418.9)

(406.5)

(94.7)

(46.0)

(36.8)

(94.6)

(47.2)

(35.9)

(92.8)

(34.2)

(8.1)

(92.8)

(35.0)

(8.1)

(244.2)

(243.5)

(231.4)

(237.4)

(900.9)

(885.4)

(785.4)

(779.8)

606.9

589.5

446.5

459.8

(191.3)

(165.6)

(143.4)

(119.3)

415.6

423.9

303.1

340.5

90.4

81.3

92.5

87.3

3

23

3

3

4

6

6

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016Statement of comprehensive income for the year ended 30 June 2016

Group

Bank

Note

2016 
$m

2015 
$m

2016 
$m

2015 
$m

Profit for the year

415.6

423.9

303.1

340.5

Items which may be reclassified subsequently to the profit & loss:

Net (loss)/gain on available for sale - equity investments

Transfer to income on sale of available for sale assets

Net loss on cash flow hedges taken to equity

Transfer to income from cash flow hedge reserve

Net unrealised loss on available for sale - debt securities

Transfer to loss/(income) on sale of available for sale assets

Tax effect on items taken directly to or transferred from equity

Total items that may be reclassified to profit & loss

Items which will not be reclassified subsequently to the profit & loss:

Actuarial loss on superannuation defined benefits plan

Tax effect on items taken directly to equity

Total items that will not be reclassified to profit & loss

17

17

17

17

17

17

17

17

17

(0.1)

-

1.0

(2.6)

-

-

0.4

-

(2.0)

(17.3)

(3.3)

(26.3)

-

(3.3)

1.1

1.3

(0.6)

(0.6)

(0.1)

6.1

-

(99.3)

1.1

30.5

(0.6)

(5.0)

(0.1)

9.5

(3.0)

(14.1)

(71.0)

(22.1)

(1.4)

0.4

(1.0)

(1.6)

0.5

(1.1)

(1.4)

0.4

(1.0)

(1.6)

0.5

(1.1)

Total comprehensive income for the year

411.6

408.7

231.1

317.3

Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to: 
Owners of the Company

411.6

408.7

231.1

317.3

5 3

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016 
 
Balance sheet as at 30 June 2016

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Due from other financial institutions

Amounts receivable from controlled entities

Financial assets held for trading

Financial assets available for sale

Financial assets held to maturity

Derivatives

Net loans and other receivables

Investments accounted for using the equity method

Shares in controlled entities

Property, plant & equipment

Deferred tax assets

Investment property

Goodwill and other intangible assets

Other assets

Total Assets

Liabilities

Due to other financial institutions

Deposits

Notes payable

Derivatives

Loans payable to securitisation trusts

Income tax payable

Provisions

Deferred tax liabilities

Other payables

Convertible preference shares

Subordinated debt

Total Liabilities

Net Assets

Equity

Share capital

Reserves

Retained earnings

Total Equity

5 4

Note

Group

2016 
$m

2015 
$m

981.6

215.7

-

1,060.0

220.8

-

6,369.1

5,562.9

353.5

382.8

79.0

601.3

300.7

63.8

Bank

2016 
$m

2015 
$m

933.0

220.8

1,160.1

6,369.4

6,941.1

62.7

290.3

870.4

215.7

1,180.0

5,563.3

5,486.1

2.0

211.7

57,253.6

55,531.6

52,280.6

50,464.6

4.1

-

90.7

131.3

573.4

3.6

-

98.8

146.4

482.0

3.9

569.8

86.0

132.1

-

3.3

564.8

93.8

128.6

-

1,634.7

1,580.5

1,528.7

1,464.6

427.9

459.9

429.9

482.1

68,580.9

66,028.8

71,008.4

66,731.0

267.4

202.7

266.9

202.4

57,054.7

53,505.3

53,786.3

50,258.4

3,822.5

4,925.9

111.8

108.0

502.2

110.7

330.6

117.4

-

34.5

115.0

114.7

536.0

824.4

583.4

-

9,437.3

8,842.1

18.2

114.7

111.8

688.4

819.5

592.6

34.5

110.9

104.1

683.8

824.4

573.4

18.2

110.2

106.9

773.1

819.5

573.1

63,464.4

61,087.1

66,434.5

62,151.9

5,116.5

4,941.7

4,573.9

4,579.1

4,288.2

4,223.6

4,288.2

4,223.6

87.9

740.4

95.0

623.1

43.7

242.0

118.8

236.7

5,116.5

4,941.7

4,573.9

4,579.1

26

26

18

19

20

21

8

23

37

4

24

27

28

26

10

10

21

4

35

4

29

11

12

16

17

17

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016Statement of changes in equity for the year ended 30 June 2016

Group

Attributable to owners of Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited

Issued 
ordinary 
capital 
$m

Other 
Issued 
capital1 
$m

Retained 
earnings 
$m

Reserves2 
$m

Total 
equity 
$m

4,235.4

(11.8)

623.1

95.0

4,941.7

-

-

-

63.0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.6

-

-

415.6

(1.0)

-

415.6

(3.0)

(4.0)

414.6

(3.0)

411.6

-

-

-

-

3.5

(4.1)

63.0

1.6

(0.6)

(300.8)

-

(300.8)

4,298.4

(10.2)

740.4

87.9

5,116.5

Group

Attributable to owners of Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited

Issued 
ordinary 
capital 
$m

Other 
Issued 
capital1 
$m

Retained 
earnings 
$m

Reserves2 
$m

Total 
equity 
$m

4,183.3

172.3

509.8

101.1

4,966.5

-

-

-

52.4

(0.3)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(190.0)

1.5

4.4

-

-

-

-

4,235.4

(11.8)

423.9

(1.1)

-

(14.1)

423.9

(15.2)

422.8

(14.1)

408.7

-

(1.5)

-

(8.6)

(1.8)

-

(297.6)

623.1

-

-

-

8.6

1.8

(2.4)

-

(137.6)

(0.3)

4.4

-

-

(2.4)

(297.6)

95.0

4,941.7

At 1 July 2015

Opening balance b/fwd

Comprehensive income

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners

Shares issued

Reduction in employee share ownership plan (ESOP) shares

Share based payment

Equity dividends

At 30 June 2016

1 Refer to note 16 Share capital for further details

2 Refer to note 17 Retained earnings and reserves for further details

for the year ended 30 June 2015

At 1 July 2014

Opening balance b/fwd

Comprehensive income

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners

Shares issued

Share issue expenses

Reduction in employee share ownership plan (ESOP) shares

Movement in general reserve for credit losses (GRCL)

Establish operational risk reserve

Share based payment

Equity dividends

At 30 June 2015

1 Refer to note 16 Share capital for further details

2 Refer to note 17 Retained earnings and reserves for further details

5 5

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016Statement of changes in equity for the year ended 30 June 2016 (continued)

Attributable to owners of Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited

Bank

Issued 
ordinary 
capital 
$m

Other 
Issued 
capital1 
$m

4,235.4

(11.8)

-

-

-

-

63.0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.6

-

-

4,298.4

(10.2)

Retained 
earnings 
$m

Reserves2 
$m

Total 
equity 
$m

236.7

0.5

303.1

(1.0)

118.8

4,579.1

-

-

(71.0)

0.5

303.1

(72.0)

302.1

(71.0)

231.1

-

-

3.5

(300.8)

242.0

-

-

(4.1)

-

43.7

63.0

1.6

(0.6)

(300.8)

4,573.9

Bank

Attributable to owners of Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited

Issued 
ordinary 
capital $m

Other 
Issued 
capital1 
$m

Retained 
earnings 
$m

Reserves2 
$m

Total 
equity  
$m

4,183.3

172.3

205.0

134.7

4,695.3

-

-

-

52.4

(0.3)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(190.0)

1.5

4.4

-

-

-

4,235.4

(11.8)

340.5

(1.1)

-

(22.1)

340.5

(23.2)

339.4

(22.1)

317.3

-

(1.5)

-

(8.6)

-

(297.6)

236.7

-

-

-

8.6

(2.4)

-

(137.6)

(0.3)

4.4

-

(2.4)

(297.6)

118.8

4,579.1

At 1 July 2015

Opening balance b/fwd

Transfer from de-registered subsidiary company

Comprehensive income

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners

Shares issued

Reduction in employee share ownership plan (ESOP) shares

Share based payment

Equity dividends

At 30 June 2016

1 Refer to note 16 Share capital for further details

2 Refer to note 17 Retained earnings and reserves for further details

for the year ended 30 June 2015

At 1 July 2014

Opening balance b/fwd

Comprehensive income

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners

Shares issued

Share issue expenses

Reduction in employee share ownership plan (ESOP) shares

Movement in general reserve for credit losses (GRCL)

Share based payment

Equity dividends

At 30 June 2015

1 Refer to note 16 Share capital for further details

2 Refer to note 17 Retained earnings and reserves for further details

5 6

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016Cash flow statement for the year ended 30 June 2016

Group

Bank

Note

2016 
$m

2015 
$m

2016 
$m

2015 
$m

Cash flows from operating activities

Interest and other items of a similar nature received

2,636.1

2,868.4

2,217.3

2,454.2

Interest and other costs of finance paid

Receipts from customers (excluding effective interest)

Payments to suppliers and employees

Dividends received

Income taxes paid

Cash flows from operating activities before changes in operating 
assets and liabilities

(Increase)/decrease in operating assets

(1,492.8)

(1,713.3)

(1,272.6)

(1,434.7)

299.3

(1,006.9)

2.1

292.2

(756.0)

1.2

246.8

(885.7)

1.8

242.6

(689.4)

23.8

(155.2)

(144.3)

(138.2)

(112.9)

282.6

548.2

169.4

483.6

Net increase in balance of loans and other receivables

(1,785.5)

(433.4)

(1,245.3)

(1,350.1)

Net (increase)/decrease in balance of investment securities

(650.9)

1,737.9

(2,365.1)

2,194.6

Increase/(decrease) in operating liabilities

Net increase in balance of retail deposits

Net decrease in balance of wholesale deposits

Net (decrease)/increase in balance of notes payable

3,668.4

(119.0)

(1,103.4)

756.2

(233.8)

(330.4)

Net cash flows from operating activities

25

292.2

2,044.7

3,647.2

(119.3)

171.7

258.6

688.8

(29.1)

20.2

2,008.0

Cash flows related to investing activities

Cash paid for purchases of property, plant and equipment

Cash proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

Cash paid for purchases of investment property

Cash proceeds from sale of investment property

Cash paid for purchases of equity investments

Cash proceeds from sale of equity investments

Net cash paid on acquisition of a business combination/acquisition

(14.5)

1.0

(49.4)

37.6

(2.1)

-

-

(26.3)

1.9

(41.4)

27.8

(2.9)

16.5

(1,678.5)

(14.1)

0.8

-

-

(5.6)

-

-

(25.0)

1.7

-

-

(2.7)

-

(1,678.5)

Net cash flows used in investing activities

(27.4)

(1,702.9)

(18.9)

(1,704.5)

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from issue of convertible preference shares

Repayment of preference shares

(Payments to)/proceeds from subordinated debt holders

Dividends paid

Repayment of ESOP shares

Payment of share issue costs

Net cash flows (used in)/from financing activities

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period

-

-

(9.2)

(237.8)

1.6

(0.6)

(246.0)

18.8

994.6

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period

26

1,013.4

486.2

(102.1)

(62.9)

(247.8)

4.4

(20.1)

57.7

399.5

595.1

994.6

-

-

0.3

(237.8)

1.6

(0.6)

(236.5)

3.2

883.7

886.9

486.2

(102.1)

(30.3)

(247.8)

4.4

(20.1)

90.3

393.8

489.9

883.7

57

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016BASIS OF PREPAR ATION

This section describes the Group’s significant accounting policies that relate to the financial 
statements and notes of the accounts. If an accounting policy relates to a particular note, the 
applicable policy is contained within the relevant note. This section also shows new accounting 
standards, amendments and interpretations, and whether they are effective in 2016 or later years. We 
explain how these changes are expected to impact the financial position and performance of the Group. 

Significant accounting policies
The Group’s significant accounting policies that relate to a 
specific note are summarised within that note. Accounting 
policies that affect the financial statements as a whole are 
set out below.

Significant judgements and estimates
In the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies, 
management has made a number of judgements, apart from 
those involving estimations, which have significant effect 
on the amounts recognised in the financial statements. 
These judgements and estimates that affect the financial 
statements are within the relevant note.

Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements comprise the 
financial statements of Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited 
and all of its controlled entities (‘the Group’). Interests in 
joint arrangements and associates are equity accounted 
and are not part of the consolidated Group.

A controlled entity is any entity (including special purpose 
entities) over which Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited has 
the power to govern, directly or indirectly, decision-making in 
relation to financial and operating policies, so as to obtain 
benefits from their activities. The existence and effect 
of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or 
convertible are considered when assessing whether the 
Group controls another entity.

Controlled entities prepare financial reports for 
consolidation in accordance with Group accounting policies. 
Adjustments are made to bring into line any dissimilar 
accounting policies that may exist. The financial statements 
of controlled entities are prepared for the same reporting 
period as the parent company.

All inter-company balances and transactions between 
entities in the Group have been eliminated on consolidation. 
Where a controlled entity has been sold or acquired during 
the year its operating results have been included to the 
date control ceased or from the date control was obtained.

Comparatives
Where necessary, comparatives have been reclassified and 
repositioned for consistency with current year disclosures.

1. Corporate information
The financial report of Bendigo and Adelaide Bank  
Limited (the Bank) and its controlled entities (the Group)  
for the year ended 30 June 2016 was authorised for  
issue in accordance with a resolution of the directors on  
30 August 2016.

Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited is a company limited by 
shares incorporated in Australia whose shares are publicly 
traded on the Australian Securities Exchange.

The domicile of the company is Australia.

The registered office of the company is: 
The Bendigo Centre, 22 – 44 Bath Lane Bendigo, Victoria

2. Summary of significant accounting policies

Basis of preparation
Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited is a prescribed 
corporation in terms of the Corporations Act 2001. Financial 
reports prepared in compliance with the Banking Act are 
deemed to comply with the accounts provisions of the 
Corporations Act 2001.

The financial report is a general purpose financial report 
which has been prepared in accordance with the Banking 
Act, Australian Accounting Standards, Corporations Act 
2001 and the requirements of law so far as they are 
applicable to Australian banking corporations, including 
the application of ASIC Class Order 10/654 allowing the 
disclosure of parent entity financial statements due to 
Australian Financial Services Licensing obligations.

The financial report has been prepared in accordance with 
the historical cost convention, except for certain assets and 
liabilities where the application of fair value measurement is 
required or allowed by relevant accounting standards.

The amounts contained in the financial statements have 
been rounded off under the option available to the Company 
under ASIC Class Order 98/0100. The Company is an entity 
to which the Class Order applies. The Class Order allows 
for rounding to the nearest one hundred thousand dollars 
($00,000).

Compliance with IFRS
The financial report complies with Australian Accounting 
Standards and International Financial Reporting Standards 
(IFRS).

5 8

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 20162. Summary of significant accounting policies 
(continued) 

The following amendments to existing standards are not 
expected to result in significant changes to the Group’s 
accounting policies:

>  2014-3 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards 

– Accounting for Acquisitions of Interests in Joint 
Operations [AASB 1 & AASB 11];

>  2014-4 Clarification of Acceptable Methods of 

Depreciation and Amortisation [AASB 116 and AASB 138];

>  2014-9 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards 

– Equity Method in Separate Financial Statements;

>  2014-10 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards 
– Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and 
its Associate or Joint Venture;

>  2015-1 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards 

– Annual Improvements to Australian Accounting 
Standards 2012–2014 Cycle;

>  2015-2 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards 

– Disclosure Initiative: Amendments to AASB 101;

>  2015-3 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards 
arising from the Withdrawal of AASB 1031 Materiality;

>  2015-5 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards 

– Investment Entities: Applying the Consolidation 
Exception; and

>  2016-1 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards 

– Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for Unrealised 
Losses [AASB 12].

Foreign currency transactions and balances
Both the functional and presentation currency of Bendigo 
and Adelaide Bank Limited and each of its subsidiaries is 
Australian dollars (AUD). Transactions in foreign currencies 
are initially recorded in the functional currency at the 
exchange rates ruling on the date of the transaction.

All amounts are expressed in Australian currency and all 
references to “$” are to Australian dollars unless otherwise 
stated. Amounts receivable and payable in foreign 
currencies at balance date are converted at the rates of 
exchange ruling at that date. Exchange differences relating 
to amounts payable and receivable in foreign currencies 
are brought to account as exchange gains or losses in 
the income statement in the financial year in which the 
exchange rates change. 

Changes in accounting policies
The accounting policies are consistent with those applied in 
the previous financial year.

Compliance with IFRS

Recently issued or amended standards not yet effective
Australian Accounting Standards that have recently been 
issued or amended but are not yet effective have not been 
adopted for the annual reporting period ended 30 June 
2016.

AASB 9 Financial Instruments introduces changes to the 
classification and measurement of financial assets and 
financial liabilities, impairment of financial assets and new 
rules for hedge accounting. This standard is mandatory 
for the 30 June 2019 financial statements. The potential 
effects of adoption of the standard are currently being 
assessed. The Group has not elected whether to early 
adopt this standard at this point in time.

AASB 15 Revenue from contracts with customers 
establishes principles for reporting information about the 
nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and 
cash flows arising from customer contracts. This standard 
is effective for the 30 June 2018 financial statements. 
AASB 15 is not mandatory until 1 July 2017, however the 
IASB has deferred adoption to 1 July 2018. The AASB is 
also expected to make a similar amendment. The potential 
financial impact of the above to the Group is not yet 
possible to determine.

AASB 16 Leases introduces a requirement to recognise 
assets and liabilities for all leases with a term of more than 
12 months unless the underlying asset is of low value. 
This standard is effective for the 30 June 2019 financial 
statements. The potential effects of adoption of the 
standard are currently being assessed. The Group has not 
elected whether to early adopt this standard at this point in 
time.

5 9

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016RESULTS FOR THE YE AR

This section outlines the results and performance of the Group in more detail. Further analysis has 
been provided for the following key areas: revenue and expenses, income tax, segment results, earnings 
per share and dividends.

3. Profit

Net interest income

Interest income

Cash and cash equivalents

Financial assets held for trading

Financial assets available for sale

Financial assets held to maturity

Loans and other receivables

Total interest income

Interest expense

Deposits

Retail

Wholesale - domestic

Wholesale - offshore

Other borrowings

Notes payable

Convertible preference shares

Subordinated debt

Total interest expense

Total net interest income

Other revenue

Dividends

Other

Distribution from unit trusts

Total dividends

Fees

Assets

Liabilities & other products

Trustee, management & other services

Total fees

Commissions

Wealth solutions

Insurance

Total commissions

Other

Income from property

Foreign exchange income

Factoring products income

Trading profit - held for trading securities

Homesafe income

Other

Total other income

Group

2016 
$m

2015 
$m

Bank

2016 
$m

2015 
$m

3.1

133.4

12.3

10.8

2,534.8

2,694.4

3.1

153.4

18.2

12.0

2,752.0

2,938.7

2.9

133.4

183.4

-

2,026.7

2,346.4

2.8

153.4

199.8

-

2,162.3

2,518.3

(1,120.7)

(1,291.6)

(1,029.3)

(1,178.3)

(198.4)

(10.3)

(127.5)

(37.7)

(32.1)

(225.6)

(16.0)

(166.5)

(23.9)

(37.5)

(198.8)

(10.3)

(223.4)

(16.0)

(7.4)

(37.7)

(31.3)

(7.5)

(23.9)

(34.7)

(1,526.7)

(1,761.1)

(1,314.8)

(1,483.8)

1,167.7

1,177.6

1,031.6

1,034.5

1.8

0.3

2.1

63.9

88.0

5.6

157.5

45.9

20.5

66.4

3.6

20.8

7.5

8.9

79.7

37.8

0.3

1.0

1.3

67.8

92.4

5.4

1.8

-

1.8

53.6

86.4

0.6

165.6

140.6

44.6

18.6

63.2

1.9

19.4

9.2

8.0

63.4

29.2

1.9

16.7

18.6

5.1

20.8

7.5

8.9

-

35.4

77.7

158.3

131.1

23.8

-

23.8

56.7

90.7

0.3

147.7

2.4

15.7

18.1

3.8

19.4

9.2

8.0

-

26.3

66.7

Share of net profit accounted for using the equity method

(0.1)

4.4

(0.1)

1.7

6 0

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 20163. Profit (continued)

Recognition and measurement
Revenue is recognised at the fair value of the consideration 
received or receivable, and meets the criteria below:

>  it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the 

entity and

>  the revenue can be reliably measured.

Interest income and expense are calculated on an accruals 
basis using the effective interest method. The effective 
interest method, is the interest rate that exactly discounts 
estimated future cash receipts through, the expected life of 
the financial instrument.

Loan origination and application fees are recognised as 
components of the calculation of the effective interest 
method, and affect the interest recognised, in relation to 
the originated loans. The average life of originated loans is 
reviewed annually, to ensure the amortisation methodology 
for loan origination fees is appropriate.

Dividend income is recognised by the Group when the right 
to receive payment is established.

Fees and commissions charged for services provided or 
received by the Group are recognised as they are provided.

Homesafe income are the gains or losses arising from 
changes in the fair value of investment property and are 
recognised in the year in which they arise.

Expenses

Bad and doubtful debts

Specific provision

Collective provision

Bad debts written off

Bad debts recovered

Total bad and doubtful debts

Operating expenses

Staff and related costs

Salaries, wages and incentives

Superannuation  contributions

Payroll tax

Other

Total staff and related costs

Occupancy costs

Operating lease rentals

Depreciation of leasehold improvements

Other

Total occupancy costs

Amortisation and depreciation

Amortisation of intangible assets

Depreciation of property, plant & equipment

Total amortisation and depreciation costs

Fees and commissions

Other operating expenses

Communications, postage and stationery

Computer systems and software costs

Advertising and promotion

Other product and services delivery costs

Other expenses

Total other operating expenses

6 1

Group

Bank

2016
$m

2015
$m

2016
$m

2015
$m

(58.1)

5.6

(4.4)

12.8

(44.1)

(53.9)

(13.0)

(4.3)

2.9

(68.3)

(47.9)

3.4

(4.0)

10.2

(38.3)

(39.2)

(13.0)

(3.5)

2.8

(52.9)

(365.6)

(349.9)

(318.1)

(305.5)

(37.4)

(22.9)

(53.3)

(34.6)

(22.1)

(57.6)

(32.7)

(19.9)

(48.2)

(30.1)

(19.3)

(51.6)

(479.2)

(464.2)

(418.9)

(406.5)

(56.3)

(10.5)

(27.9)

(94.7)

(34.9)

(11.1)

(46.0)

(55.9)

(11.3)

(27.4)

(94.6)

(36.1)

(11.1)

(47.2)

(55.9)

(10.4)

(26.5)

(92.8)

(23.5)

(10.7)

(34.2)

(55.5)

(11.2)

(26.1)

(92.8)

(24.3)

(10.7)

(35.0)

(36.8)

(35.9)

(8.1)

(8.1)

(34.4)

(69.7)

(30.9)

(34.0)

(75.2)

(34.4)

(70.1)

(33.1)

(32.9)

(73.0)

(34.3)

(65.6)

(29.1)

(33.8)

(68.6)

(36.4)

(68.6)

(30.5)

(32.5)

(69.4)

(244.2)

(243.5)

(231.4)

(237.4)

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 20163. Profit (continued)

Occupancy costs

Recognition and measurement
Operating expenses are recognised as the relevant service 
is rendered, or once a liability is incurred.

Bad and doubtful debts are measured as the difference 
between the carrying amount and the value of the 
estimated future cash flows, discounted at the financial 
instruments original effective interest rate. Refer to Note 9 
Impairment of loans and advances for more information on 
loan impairment. 

Staff and related costs

Wage and salary costs are recognised over the period in 
which the employees provide the service. Refer to Note 35 
Provisions for more information relating to staff provisions.

Incentive payments are recognised to the extent that the 
Group has a present obligation over the period that the 
employees are required to work to qualify for the scheme. 
Refer to Note 36 Share based payment plans for further 
information on share based payments.

Super contributions are made to an employee accumulation 
fund and expensed when they become payable. The Group 
operates a defined benefits scheme, the membership of 
which is now closed. 

Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense 
on a straight line basis over the lease term.

Depreciation and amortisation - refer to Note 37 Property, 
plant and equipment for further information on depreciation 
and Note 27 Goodwill and other intangibles for amortisation 
on intangibles.

Goods and services tax (GST)
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the 
amount of GST except:

>  where the GST incurred on a purchase of goods and 

services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in 
which case the GST is recognised as part of the cost of 
acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item as 
applicable; and

>  receivables and payables are stated with the amount of 

GST included.

The net amount of GST recoverable from or payable to 
the taxation authority is included as part of receivables 
or payables in the balance sheet. Cash flows are included 
in the cash flow statement on a gross basis. The GST 
component of cash flows arising from investing and 
financing activities, which are recoverable from or payable 
to the taxation authority, are classified as operating cash 
flows.

6 2

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016 
4. Income tax expense
Major components of income tax expense are:

Income  statement

Current income tax

Current income tax charge

Franking credits

Adjustments in respect of current income tax of previous years

Deferred income tax

De-recognition of temporary differences

Adjustments in respect of deferred income tax of previous years

Relating to origination and reversal of temporary differences

Income tax expense reported in the income statement

Statement of changes in equity

Deferred income tax related to items charged or credited directly in equity

Net loss on cash flow hedge

Net loss on available for sale investments

Actuarial loss on superannuation defined benefits plan

Income tax expense reported in equity

Group

Bank

2016
$m

2015
$m

2016
$m

2015
$m

181.0

(0.8)

(8.6)

1.9

5.4

12.4

191.3

(0.6)

(0.7)

(0.4)

(1.7)

174.4

(0.1)

(29.3)

1.2

9.1

10.3

165.6

(5.4)

(0.7)

(0.5)

(6.6)

128.1

(0.8)

(8.6)

1.9

5.4

17.4

143.4

(1.0)

(29.5)

(0.4)

(30.9)

152.7

(0.1)

(29.3)

1.2

9.4

(14.6)

119.3

(8.1)

(1.4)

(0.5)

(10.0)

A reconciliation between tax expense and the product of accounting profit before income tax multiplied by the Group’s 
applicable income tax rate is as follows: 

Income tax expense attributable to:

Accounting profit before income tax

The income tax expense comprises amounts set aside as:

Provision attributable to current year at statutory rate, being:

Prima facie tax on accounting profit before tax

Over provision in prior years

Tax credits and adjustments

Expenditure not allowable for income tax purposes

Other non assessable income

Tax effect of tax credits and adjustments

De-recognition of temporary differences

Other

Income tax expense reported in the income statement

Deferred income tax
Deferred income tax at 30 June relates to the following:

Gross deferred tax liabilities

Available for sale financial assets

Deferred expenses

Derivatives

Intangible assets on acquisition

Investment property

Other

6 3

606.9

589.5

446.5

459.8

182.1

(3.2)

(0.8)

11.6

(0.2)

0.2

1.9

(0.3)

191.3

176.9

(20.2)

(0.1)

8.5

(1.3)

-

1.2

0.6

165.6

133.9

(3.2)

(0.8)

11.6

-

0.2

1.9

(0.2)

143.4

Group

Bank

2016
$m

0.2

1.6

17.5

10.4

68.8

16.2

2015
$m

0.9

9.4

15.5

18.8

50.0

17.2

114.7

111.8

2016
$m

0.1

1.6

80.9

5.8

-

15.7

104.1

138.0

(19.9)

(0.1)

8.5

(9.0)

-

1.2

0.6

119.3

2015
$m

10.5

9.4

59.9

11.3

-

15.8

106.9

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016 
 
 
Group

Bank

2016
$m

32.0

28.4

-

60.5

10.4

2015
$m

30.6

28.8

1.4

60.6

25.0

2016
$m

31.7

27.2

19.1

47.9

6.2

2015
$m

33.4

27.5

1.4

47.5

18.8

131.3

146.4

132.1

128.6

34.5

34.5

18.2

18.2

34.5

34.5

18.2

18.2

income tax asset to be utilised. Unrecognised deferred tax 
balances are reviewed annually to determine whether they 
should be recognised.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at 
the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when 
the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax 
rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively 
enacted at the balance sheet date.

Tax consolidation
Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited and its 100% owned 
subsidiaries form the tax consolidated Group. Members of 
the Group entered into a tax sharing agreement to allocate 
income tax liabilities to the wholly-owned subsidiaries 
should the head entity default on its tax payment 
obligations. At the balance date, the possibility of default 
is remote. The head entity of the tax consolidated Group is 
Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited.

Members of the tax consolidated Group have entered into a 
tax funding agreement. The tax funding agreement provides 
for the allocation of current taxes to members of the tax 
consolidated Group on a group allocation method based 
on a notional stand alone calculation, while deferred taxes 
are calculated by members of the tax consolidated Group in 
accordance with AASB 112 Income Taxes.

4. Income tax expense (continued)
Deferred income tax (continued)

Gross deferred tax assets

Derivatives

Employee benefits

Available for sale financial assets

Provisions

Other

Tax payable attributable to members of the tax consolidated group

At 30 June 2016, there is no unrecognised deferred income 
tax liability (2015: Nil) for taxes that would be payable on 
the unremitted earnings of certain Group’s subsidiaries or 
joint ventures, as the Group has no liability for additional 
taxation should such amounts be remitted.

At 30 June 2016, there are no unused tax losses (capital in 
nature) in the Group (2015: Nil).

Recognition and measurement 

Current taxes
The income tax for the period is the tax payable on the 
current period’s taxable income based on the national 
income tax rate, adjusted for changes in deferred tax 
assets and liabilities and unused tax losses.

Deferred taxes
The Group has adopted the balance sheet liability method 
of tax effect accounting, which focuses on the tax effects 
of transactions and other events that affect amounts 
recognised in either the balance sheet or a tax-based 
balance sheet.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for 
temporary differences, except where the deferred tax 
asset/liability arises from the initial recognition of an 
asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business 
combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects 
neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss.

Current and deferred tax balances attributable to amounts 
recognised directly in equity are also recognised directly in 
equity.

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all 
deductible temporary differences, carry-forward of unused 
tax assets and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is 
probable that taxable profit will be available against which 
the deductible temporary differences, and the carry-forward 
of unused tax assets and unused tax losses can be 
utilised.

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is 
reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the 
extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable 
profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred

6 4

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016Accounting policies and inter-segment transactions
Measurement of segmental assets, liabilities, income and 
expenses is in accordance with the Group's accounting 
policies. Segment results are determined by including all 
revenue and expenses associated with each business. 
Transactions between business segments are conducted at 
arm's length, and are eliminated on consolidation. 

Segment net interest income is recognised based on 
an internally set transfer pricing policy, based on pre-
determined market rates of return on the assets and 
liabilities of the segment.

Major customers
Revenues from no individual customer amount to greater 
than 10% of the Group's revenue.

Geographic Information
The allocation of revenue and assets is based on the 
geographic location of the customer. The Group operates in 
all Australian states and territories, providing banking and 
other financial services.

5. Segment results

Segment reporting
An operating segment is a component of the Group that 
engages in business activities from which it may earn 
revenues and incur expenses. These operating results 
are regularly reviewed by the Managing Director, to make 
decisions about the resourcing for each segment, and to 
assess its performance.

The operating segments are identified according to the 
nature of the products and services they provide. All 
reporting segments represent an individual strategic 
business unit. Each unit offers a different method of 
delivery, and/or different products and services.

Segment assets and liabilities reflect the value of loans 
and deposits directly managed by each operating segment. 
All other assets and liabilities of the Group are managed 
centrally.

Segment reporting is consistent with the internal reporting 
provided to the Managing Director, and the executive 
management team.

Changes to the internal organisational structure of the 
Group, can cause the Group’s operating segment results to 
change.

Where this occurs, the corresponding segment information 
for the previous financial year is restated.

Types of products and services

Local connection
Contains all local distribution channels, including branch 
and community banking, business banking, Delphi Bank, 
financial markets and network support.

Partner connection
Contains all partner distribution channels, including 
mortgage brokers, mortgage managers, mortgage 
originators, Alliance Partners, Homesafe, Leveraged, 
portfolio funding, financial planning, wealth management, 
responsible entity activities, other trustee services and 
custodial services. The partner connection segment is a 
combination of the third party and wealth cash generating 
units.

Agribusiness
Includes the provision of banking services to agribusinesses 
in rural and regional Australia. Rural Bank and Rural Finance 
are included within the agribusiness segment.

Central functions
Functions not relating directly to a reportable operating 
segment.

6 5

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 20165. Segment results (continued)

For the year ended 30 June 2016

Operating segments

Local 
connection
$m

Partner 
connection
$m

Agribusiness
$m

Total 
operating 
segments 
$m

Central 
functions
$m

Total
$m

Net interest income

Other income

734.0

185.8

264.2

164.4

169.5

1,167.7

-

1,167.7

9.1

359.3

25.0

384.3

Share of net profit accounted for using 
the equity method

-

-

-

-

Total segment income

919.8

428.6

178.6

1,527.0

(0.1)

24.9

(0.1)

1,551.9

Operating expenses

Credit expenses

Segment result (before tax expense)

Tax expense

Segment result (statutory basis)

Add: cash basis adjustments1

Specific income & expense items

Amortisation of intangibles

(636.2)

(187.9)

(75.3)

(899.4)

(1.5)

(900.9)

(20.8)

262.8

(82.2)

180.6

0.6

4.5

(13.5)

227.2

(71.1)

156.1

7.3

4.5

(9.8)

93.5

(29.2)

64.3

4.6

4.7

73.6

(44.1)

583.5

(182.5)

401.0

12.5

13.7

427.2

-

23.4

(8.8)

14.6

(2.5)

-

12.1

(44.1)

606.9

(191.3)

415.6

10.0

13.7

439.3

Segment result (cash basis)

185.7

167.9

For the year ended 30 June 2015

Operating segments

Local 
connection
$m

Partner 
connection
$m

Agribusiness
$m

Total 
operating 
segments 
$m

Central 
functions
$m

Total
$m

Net interest income

Other income

Share of net profit accounted for using the 
equity method

725.6

186.3

-

277.3

148.9

-

174.7

1,177.6

-

1,177.6

8.5

-

343.7

-

17.5

4.4

361.2

4.4

Total segment income

911.9

426.2

183.2

1,521.3

21.9

1,543.2

Operating expenses

Credit expenses

Segment result (before tax expense)

Tax expense

Segment result (statutory basis)

Add: cash basis adjustments1

Specific income & expense items

Distributions accrued and/or paid on 
preference shares

Amortisation of intangibles

(618.9)

(187.1)

(22.1)

270.9

(82.5)

188.4

1.5

-

4.6

(32.8)

206.3

(62.9)

143.4

5.7

-

5.7

Segment result (cash basis)

194.5

154.8

1 Refer to Note 6 Earnings per ordinary share for further details.

6 6

(79.4)

(13.4)

90.4

(27.5)

62.9

6.8

-

5.0

74.7

(885.4)

(68.3)

567.6

(172.9)

394.7

-

-

21.9

7.3

29.2

14.0

(17.3)

-

(3.5)

15.3

424.0

-

8.4

(885.4)

(68.3)

589.5

(165.6)

423.9

(3.3)

(3.5)

15.3

432.4

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 20165. Segment results (continued)

Operating segments

Local 
connection
$m

Partner 
connection
$m

Agribusiness
$m

Total 
operating 
segments 
$m

Central 
functions
$m

Total
$m

For the year ended 30 June 2016

Reportable segment assets

31,728.3

20,097.7

5,964.0

57,790.0

10,790.9

68,580.9

Reportable segment liabilities

40,924.0

5,418.9

3,592.6

49,935.5

9,706.4

59,641.9

For the year ended 30 June 2015

Reportable segment assets

30,590.5

20,155.8

5,873.7

56,620.0

9,408.8

66,028.8

Reportable segment liabilities

38,056.2

5,246.4

3,579.7

46,882.3

9,278.9

56,161.2

Reportable segment assets and  liabilities

Total assets for operating segments

Total assets

Total liabilities for operating segments

Securitisation funding

Total liabilities

Group

As at
June 2016

As at
June 2015

68,580.9

66,028.8

68,580.9

66,028.8

59,641.9

56,161.2

3,822.5

4,925.9

63,464.4

61,087.1

67

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 20166. Earnings per ordinary share

Basic

Diluted

Cash basis

The earnings and weighted average number of ordinary 
shares used in the calculation of basic earnings per share 
are as follows:

Reconciliation of earnings used in the calculation of earnings per ordinary share

Profit after tax

Distributions accrued and/or paid on preference shares

Distributions accrued and/or paid on step up preference shares

Total basic earnings

Earnings used in calculating basic earnings per ordinary share

Add back: dividends accrued and/or paid on dilutive preference shares

Total diluted earnings

Earnings used in calculating basic earnings per ordinary share

Add back: intangibles amortisation after tax (excluding software amortisation)

Add back: specific income and expense items after tax

Total cash earnings

Specific income and expense items after tax comprise:

Items included in interest income

Fair value adjustments - interest expense

Total specific net interest income items

Items included in non interest income

Hedge ineffectiveness

Profit on sale of investment in joint venture

Total specific non interest income items

Items included in operating expenses

Integration costs

Impairment charge

Litigation costs

Total specific operating expense items

Items included in income tax expense

Income tax benefit relating to mergers and acquisitions

Tax impacts relating to prior year impairment losses

Total specific income tax benefit/(expense)

Total specific items attributable to the Group

6 8

Group

2016
Cents per share

2015
Cents per share

90.4

81.3

95.6

$m

415.6

-

-

415.6

415.6

26.4

442.0

415.6

13.7

10.0

439.3

(3.2)

(3.2)

5.5

-

5.5

(7.8)

(2.1)

(1.0)

(10.9)

-

(1.4)

(1.4)

(10.0)

92.5

87.3

95.1

$m

423.9

(2.6)

(0.9)

420.4

420.4

20.2

440.6

420.4

15.3

(3.3)

432.4

(4.6)

(4.6)

-

3.4

3.4

(6.0)

(1.5)

(1.9)

(9.4)

16.7

(2.8)

13.9

3.3

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016 
6. Earnings per ordinary share (continued)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares

Weighted average number of ordinary shares (basic)

Effect of dilution - executive performance rights

Effect of dilution - convertible preference shares

No. of shares

No. of shares

459,536,374

454,457,127

1,054,939

930,926

83,071,324

49,387,341

Weighted average number of ordinary shares  (diluted)

543,662,637

504,775,394

Potentially dilutive instruments 
The following instruments are potentially dilutive during the reporting period:

Dilutive

2016

2015

n/a

n/a

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

Significant accounting judgments, estimates and 
assumptions

Cash earnings
Cash earnings is an unaudited, non-IFRS financial measure. 
It is considered by management to be a key indicator of 
the underlying performance of the core business activities 
of the Group. The basis for determining cash earnings is 
the net profit after tax, adjusted for specific items after 
tax, acquired intangibles amortisation after tax, and 
distributions for preference share/ step up preference 
shares.

Specific items
Specific items are those items that are deemed to be 
outside of the Group's core activities and hence these 
items are not considered to be representative of the 
Group's ongoing financial performance.

Preference shares

Step up preference shares

Convertible preference shares

Executive performance rights

Subordinated Note (with non viability clause)

Recognition and measurement
Basic EPS is calculated as net profit after tax, adjusted for 
distributions on preference shares and step up preference 
shares, divided by the weighted average number of ordinary 
shares.

Diluted EPS is calculated as net profit after tax, adjusted 
for distributions for preference, step up and convertible 
preference shares, add back dividends on dilutive 
preference shares, divided by the weighted average number 
of ordinary shares, and potential dilutive ordinary shares.

Cash basis EPS is calculated as net profit after tax, 
adjusted for after tax intangibles amortisation (except 
intangible software amortisation), after tax specific income 
and expense items, and distributions for preference shares 
and step up preference shares, divided by the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares.

Executive performance rights - classification of securities 
Executive performance rights are treated as dilutive from 
the date of issue and remain dilutive, so long as the 
performance conditions are satisfied. In the event of a 
performance condition not being satisfied, the number of 
dilutive rights would be reduced to the number that would 
have been issued if the end of the period was the end of 
the contingency period.

6 9

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 20167. Dividends 
Dividends paid or proposed

Group

Bank

2016

Cents
per 
share
¢

Date
paid

Total 
amount
$m

2015

Cents
per 
share
¢

Date
paid

Total
amount
$m

2016

Cents
per 
share
¢

Date
paid

Total
amount
$m

2015

Cents
per 
share
¢

Total
amount
$m

Date
paid

Ordinary shares (ASX:BEN)

Dividends paid during the year:

Interim dividend Mar 2016

34.0

153.6

Mar 2015

33.0

147.6

Mar 2016

34.0

153.6

Mar 2015

33.0

147.6

Final dividend

Sept 2015

33.0

147.2

Sept 2014

33.0

146.5

Sept 2015

33.0

147.2

Sept 2014

33.0

146.5

67.0

300.8

66.0

294.1

67.0

300.8

66.0

294.1

Dividends proposed since the reporting date, but not recognised as a liability:

Final dividend 30 Sept 2016

34.0

155.2

30 Sept 2016

34.0

155.2

All dividends paid were fully franked at 30% (2015: 30%). Proposed dividends will be fully franked at 30% (2015: 30%) out of existing franking 
credits or out of franking credits arising from payment of income tax provided for in the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2016.

Group

Bank

2016

Cents
per 
share
¢

Date
paid

Total 
amount
$m

2015

Cents
per 
share
¢

Date
paid

Total
amount
$m

2016

Cents
per 
share
¢

Date
paid

Total
amount
$m

2015

Cents
per 
share
¢

Total
amount
$m

Date
paid

Preference shares (ASX:BENPB)

Dividends paid during the year:

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sept 2014 73.04

Dec 2014

72.37

Mar 2015

74.17

Jun 2015 66.67

286.25

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.6

2.7

Preference shares were redeemed in June 2015.

Step up preference shares (ASX:BENPC)

Dividends paid during the year:

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Jul 2014 78.00

Oct 2014 78.00

156.00

0.8

0.8

1.6

Step up preference shares were redeemed in October 2014.

Convertible preference shares (recorded as debt instruments) (ASX:BENPD)

Dividends paid during the year:

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sept 2014 73.04

Dec 2014

72.37

Mar 2015

74.17

Jun 2015 66.67

286.25

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.6

2.7

Jul 2014 78.00

0.8

Oct 2014 78.00

0.8

156.00

1.6

Dec 2015 253.52

Jun 2016 261.46

6.8

7.0

Dec 2014 273.90

Jun 2015 271.20

7.4

7.3

Dec 2015 253.52

Jun 2016 261.46

6.8

7.0

Dec 2014 273.90

Jun 2015 271.20

7.4

7.3

514.98

13.8

545.10

14.7

514.98

13.8

545.10 14.7

Convertible preference shares (CPS2) (recorded as debt instruments) (ASX:BENPE)

Dividends paid during the year:

Nov 2015

189.53

5.5

Dec 2014

59.29

May 2016

194.42

5.7

Jun 2015

209.60

383.95

11.2

268.9

1.7

6.1

7.8

Nov 2015

189.53

May 2016

194.42

5.5

5.7

Dec 2014 59.29

Jun 2015 209.60

383.95

11.2

268.9

1.7

6.1

7.8

Convertible preference shares (CPS2) were issued in October 2014.

70

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 20167. Dividends (continued)

Group

2016

Cents
per 
share
¢

Total 
amount
$m

Date
paid

Date
paid

Bank

2015

Cents
per 
share
¢

Total
amount
$m

2016

Cents
per 
share
¢

Total
amount
$m

Date
paid

2015

Cents
per 
share
¢

Date
paid

Total
amount
$m

Convertible preference shares (CPS3) (recorded as debt instruments) (ASX:BENPF)

Dividends paid during the year:

Dec 2015

219.82

Jun 2016

226.72

6.2

6.4

-

-

446.54

12.6

-

-

-

-

-

-

Dec 2015

219.82

Jun 2016

226.72

6.2

6.4

-

-

446.54

12.6

-

-

-

-

-

-

Convertible preference shares (CPS 3) were issued in June 2015.

Dividend franking account

Balance of franking account as at the end of the financial year

Franking credits that will arise from the payment of income tax provided for in the financial report

Impact of dividends proposed or declared before the financial report was authorised for issue but 
not recognised as a distribution of equity holders during the period

Closing balance at 30 June 2016

Group

2016
$m

345.1

34.5

(67.6)

312.0

2015
$m

334.1

18.2

(64.6)

287.7

Dividends paid
Dividends paid by cash or satisfied by the issue of shares under the dividend reinvestment plan during the year were as follows:

Paid in cash1

Satisfied by issue of shares2

1 Refers to cash paid to shareholders who did not elect to participate in the dividend reinvestment plan.
2 Includes share issued to participating shareholders under the dividend reinvestment plan.

Group

Bank

2016
$m

237.8

63.0

300.8

2015
$m

247.8

50.6

298.4

2016
$m

237.8

63.0

300.8

2015
$m

247.8

50.6

298.4

Dividend policies
Preference share dividends are non-cumulative and are 
payable quarterly in arrears, at the discretion of the 
directors, based on a dividend rate equal to the sum of 
the 90 day Bank Bill Rate, plus the initial margin multiplied 
by one minus the company tax rate. It is expected that 
dividends paid, will be fully franked. For the payment of 
dividends, the preference shares will rank in priority to 
the ordinary shares. These shares were redeemed in June 
2015.

Step up preference share dividends are non-cumulative 
and are payable quarterly in arrears, at the discretion of 
the directors, based on a dividend rate equal to the sum of 
the 90 day Bank Bill Rate plus the initial margin, multiplied 
by one minus the company tax rate. It is expected that 
dividends paid will be fully franked. For the payment of 
dividends, the step up preference shares will rank equally 
with the preference shares and in priority to the ordinary 
shares. These shares were redeemed in October 2014.

Dividend Reinvestment Plan
The Dividend Reinvestment Plan provides shareholders 
with the opportunity of converting their entitlement 

7 1

from a dividend into new shares. The issue price of the 
shares is equal to the volume weighted average share 
price of Bendigo and Adelaide Bank shares traded on the 
Australian Securities Exchange over the seven trading days 
commencing 9 September 2016 at a discount of 1.5%. 
Shares issued under this Plan rank equally with all other 
ordinary shares.

Bonus Share Scheme
The Bonus Share Scheme provides shareholders with the 
opportunity to elect to receive a number of bonus shares 
issued for no consideration instead of receiving a dividend. 
The issue price of the shares is equal to the volume 
weighted average share price of Bendigo and Adelaide Bank 
shares traded on the Australian Securities Exchange over 
the seven trading days commencing 9 September 2016 at 
a discount of 1.5%. Shares issued under this scheme rank 
equally with all other ordinary shares.

The last date for the receipt of an election notice for 
participation in either the Dividend Reinvestment Plan or 
Bonus Share Scheme for the 2016 final dividend was 8 
September 2016.

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016 
LENDING

In this section the focus is on the lending assets of the Group. Further information is provided on the 
loans and other receivables, and impairment relating to these financial assets.

8. Loans and other receivables

Loans and other receivables - investments

Overdrafts

Credit cards

Term loans

Margin lending

Lease receivables

Factoring receivables

Other

Group

Bank

2016
$m

197.7

2015
$m

185.1

2016
$m

197.7

2015
$m

185.1

3,600.6

3,851.5

3,590.3

3,837.3

288.4

287.7

288.4

287.7

50,937.7

48,978.3

47,713.4

45,699.8

1,742.4

1,792.2

487.9

99.2

117.6

453.1

76.6

106.0

-

396.3

99.2

117.6

-

376.6

76.6

106.0

Gross loans and other receivables

57,471.5

55,730.5

52,402.9

50,569.1

Specific provision

Collective provision

Unearned income

Total provisions and unearned income

Deferred costs paid

9

9

(125.3)

(53.4)

(106.5)

(285.2)

67.3

(116.8)

(59.0)

(101.7)

(277.5)

78.6

(87.0)

(49.4)

(53.2)

(79.3)

(52.8)

(51.0)

(189.6)

(183.1)

67.3

78.6

Net loans and other receivables

57,253.6

55,531.6

52,280.6

50,464.6

Maturity analysis 1

At call / overdrafts

Not longer than 3 months

Longer than 3 and not longer than 12 months

7,952.2

1,307.1

2,075.7

7,598.8

1,175.4

6,007.0

5,437.6

991.6

924.6

1,936.3

1,704.2

1,536.9

Longer than 1 and not longer than 5 years

7,488.5

7,540.9

5,283.4

5,378.3

Longer than 5 years

38,648.0

37,479.1

38,416.7

37,291.7

57,471.5

55,730.5

52,402.9

50,569.1

1 Balances exclude specific and collective provisions, unearned revenue, and deferred costs and are categorised by the contracted maturity date of each loan facility.

Recognition and measurement

Loans and receivables are measured at amortised cost 
using the effective interest method. The effective interest 
method calculation includes the contractual terms of the 
loan, together with all fees, transaction costs and other 
premiums or discounts.
Loans with renegotiated terms are accounted for in the 
same manner taking account of any change to the terms of 
the loan.

Deferred costs include costs associated with the 
acquisition, origination or securitisation of loan portfolios. 
These costs are amortised through the income statement 
over the average life of the loans in these portfolios.

All loans are subject to continuous management review, to 
assess whether there is any objective evidence that any 
loan or group of loans is impaired.

Unearned income on the Group’s personal lending and 
leasing portfolios is brought to account over the life of the 
contracts on an actuarial basis.

72

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 20169. Impairment of loans and advances

Summary of impaired financial assets

Impaired loans

Loans - without provisions

Loans - with provisions

Restructured loans

Less: specific provisions

Net impaired loans

Group

Bank

2016
$m

68.7

235.0

46.5

2015
$m

80.3

241.9

3.4

(124.4)

(116.1)

225.8

209.5

2016
$m

19.9

148.7

43.1

(86.1)

125.6

2015
$m

24.5

141.8

-

(78.6)

87.7

Net impaired loans % of net loans and other receivables

0.39%

0.38%

0.24%

0.17%

Portfolios facilities - past due 90 days, not well secured

Less: specific provisions

Net portfolio facilities

Loans past due 90 days

Accruing loans past due 90 days, with adequate security balance

Net fair value of properties acquired through the enforcement of security

4.8

(0.9)

3.9

574.4

78.2

Group

4.2

(0.7)

3.5

4.4

(0.9)

3.5

3.7

(0.7)

3.0

610.1

114.5

462.9

73.4

538.8

95.3

Bank

Summary of provisions

Specific provision

Opening balance

Provision acquired in business combination

Charged to income statement

Impaired debts written off applied to specific provision

Closing balance

Collective provision

Opening balance

Provision acquired in business combination

Charged to income statement

Closing balance

General reserve for credit losses (GRCL)

Opening balance

Provision acquired in business combination

Closing balance

Total provisions and reserve

Ratios

Specific provision as % of gross loans

Total provisions and reserve as % of gross loans

Collective provision and general reserve for credit losses as a % of 
risk-weighted assets

2016
$m

79.3

-

47.9

(40.2)

87.0

52.8

-

(3.4)

49.4

128.3

-

128.3

264.7

2015
$m

74.2

2.1

39.2

(36.2)

79.3

36.6

3.2

13.0

52.8

119.7

8.6

128.3

260.4

2016
$m

2015
$m

116.8

114.4

-

58.1

(49.6)

125.3

59.0

-

(5.6)

53.4

146.9

-

146.9

325.6

0.22%

0.57%

0.55%

2.1

53.9

(53.6)

116.8

42.8

3.2

13.0

59.0

138.3

8.6

146.9

322.7

0.21%

0.58%

0.59%

Provision coverage1

93.00%

99.10%

1 Provision coverage is calculated as total provisions and reserve divided by total impaired assets.
7 3

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016Collective provision
Individual loans which are not subject to specific 
provisioning are grouped together according to their risk 
characteristics, and are then assessed for impairment. This 
assessment is based on historical loss data and available 
information for assets with similar credit risk characteristics 
(eg by industry sector, loan grade or product). Adjustments 
to the collective provision are recognised in the income 
statement.

General reserve for credit losses
The Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) 
requires that banks maintain a general reserve for credit 
losses to cover risks inherent in loan portfolios. In certain 
circumstances the collective provision can be included in 
this assessment.

Movements in the general reserve for credit losses are 
recognised as an appropriation from retained earnings. 

9. Impairment of loans and advances (continued)

Recognition and measurement
A facility is classified as impaired regardless of whether it is 
90 days or more past due (arrears) when there is doubt as 
to whether the full amounts due (interest and principal) will 
be achieved in a timely manner. This is the case even if the 
full extent of the loss cannot be clearly determined.

Losses for impaired loans are recognised when there is 
objective evidence that impairment of a loan, or portfolio of 
loans, has occurred. Impairment losses that are calculated 
on individual loans, or on groups of loans assessed 
collectively are recorded in the income statement.

 Impairment losses are calculated by discounting the 
expected future cash flows of a loan, which includes 
expected future receipts of contractual interest, at the 
loan’s original effective interest rate, and comparing the 
resultant present value with the loan’s current carrying 
amount.

Restructured loans
Restructured loans are facilities in which the original 
contractual terms have been modified for reasons related to 
the financial difficulties of the customer. Restructuring may 
consist of reduction of interest, principal or other payments 
legally due, or an extension in maturity.

Specific provision
A specific provision is recognised for all impaired loans 
when there is reasonable doubt over the collectibility 
of principal and interest, in accordance with the loan 
agreement. All bad debts are written off against the specific 
provision in the period in which they are classified as not 
recoverable. 

The provision is determined by specific identification or by 
estimation of expected losses in relation to loan portfolios, 
where specific identification is impractical, based on 
historical impairment experience for these portfolios. 
These portfolios include unsecured credit cards, overdrawn 
accounts and personal loans, where provisions are 
calculated based on historical loss experience.

74

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016FUNDING AND CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

This section covers the funding and capital structure of the Group. Further information is provided 
for the following key areas: Deposits and note payables, convertible preference shares, subordinated 
debt, securitisation, share capital, retained earnings and reserves. The Group’s capital management 
objectives are outlined in this section.

10. Deposits and notes payable

Deposits

Retail

At call

Term

Treasury

Group

2016
$m

2015
$m

Bank

2016
$m

2015
$m

22,045.4

18,942.0

20,161.7

16,992.4

19,499.5

19,866.4

19,499.5

19,866.4

8,346.2

7,414.3

6,962.7

6,118.0

Total retail deposits

49,891.1

46,222.7

46,623.9

42,976.8

Wholesale

Domestic

Offshore

Total wholesale deposits

Total deposits

Deposits by geographic location

Victoria

New South Wales

Australian Capital Territory

Queensland

6,733.4

6,936.3

6,732.2

6,935.3

430.2

346.3

430.2

346.3

7,163.6

7,282.6

7,162.4

7,281.6

57,054.7

53,505.3

53,786.3

50,258.4

24,127.4

22,987.6

23,411.8

22,303.8

15,450.9

13,979.2

14,328.7

12,747.3

1,458.0

1,030.9

1,350.5

977.7

5,139.5

5,326.3

4,831.9

5,026.3

South Australia/Northern Territory

5,569.7

5,381.6

5,021.2

4,896.7

Western Australia

Tasmania

Overseas

Total deposits

Total notes payable

Recognition and measurement 

Deposits
All deposits are initially recognised at cost, being the 
fair value of the consideration received net of issue 
costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, interest-bearing 
borrowings are measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest method. Amortised cost includes any 
issue costs and any discount or premium on settlement.

For liabilities carried at amortised cost, gains and losses 
are recognised in the income statement when the liabilities 
are de-recognised.

75

3,564.2

3,254.7

3,188.5

2,879.5

1,105.9

1,038.2

1,018.6

639.1

506.8

635.1

926.2

500.9

57,054.7

53,505.3

53,786.3

50,258.4

3,822.5

4,925.9

502.2

330.6

Notes payable
The Group conducts an asset securitisation program 
through which it packages and sells asset backed 
securities to investors. Notes payable are predominately 
interest-bearing financial instruments issued through these 
securitisation programs. The notes are initially recognised 
at fair value less directly attributable transaction costs 
and subsequently measured at amortised cost, using the 
effective interest method. Interest is recognised in the 
income statement.

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 201611. Convertible preference shares

CPS (ASX Code:BENPD)

Nov 12: 2,688,703 fully paid $100 Convertible preference shares

Unamortised issue costs

CPS2  (ASX Code:BENPE)

Oct 14: 2,921,188 fully paid $100 Convertible preference shares

Unamortised issue costs

CPS3  (ASX Code:BENPF)

June 15: 2,822,108 fully paid $100 Convertible preference shares

Unamortised issue costs

Group

Bank

2016
$m

268.9

(3.1)

265.8

292.1

(7.6)

284.5

282.2

(8.1)

274.1

2015
$m

268.9

(5.2)

263.7

292.1

(9.4)

282.7

282.2

(9.1)

273.1

2016
$m

268.9

(3.1)

265.8

292.1

(7.6)

284.5

282.2

(8.1)

274.1

2015
$m

268.9

(5.2)

263.7

292.1

(9.4)

282.7

282.2

(9.1)

273.1

Total convertible preference shares

824.4

819.5

824.4

819.5

Nature of shares
Convertible preference shares are long term in nature, are 
perpetual and hence do not have a fixed maturity date. 
However the shares may be redeemed at the discretion of 
the Bank for a price per share on the redemption date. Any 
preference shares not already converted will be converted 
into ordinary shares on the mandatory conversion date 
specified in the issue’s prospectus located at http://www.
bendigoadelaide.com.au/public/shareholders/prospectus.
asp

If the Bank is unable to pay a dividend because of 
insufficient profits, the dividend is non-cumulative. 
The convertible preference shares rank ahead of the 
ordinary shares in the event of liquidation. Under certain 
circumstances ranking may be affected resulting in shares 
being converted or written off.

In accordance with Australian Prudential Regulation 
Authority’s Basel III capital adequacy framework, these 
convertible preference shares form part of the Bank’s 
Additional Tier 1 capital.

Recognition and measurement
These instruments are classified as debt within the balance 
sheet and dividends to the holders are treated as interest 
expense in the income statement.

Convertible preference shares are initially recognised at 
cost, being the fair value of the consideration received, less 
charges associated with the issue of the instrument. They 
are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest method.

The shares carry a dividend which will be determined semi-
annually and payable half yearly in arrears. The dividend 
rate will be the floating Bank Bill Rate plus the initial fixed 
margin, adjusted for franking credits.

76

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016Group

Bank

2016
$m

2015
$m

2016
$m

2015
$m

583.4

592.6

573.4

573.1

-

-

260.7

322.7

583.4

9.5

-

-

583.1

592.6

-

-

250.7

322.7

573.4

-

-

-

573.1

573.1

12. Subordinated debt

Subordinated debt

Maturity analysis

Not longer than 3 months

Longer than 3 and not longer than 12 months

Longer than 1 and not longer than 5 years

Over 5 years

Recognition and measurement
These instruments are classified as debt within the balance 
sheet and the interest expense is recorded in the income 
statement.

Subordinated debt instruments are initially recognised at 
cost, being the fair value of the consideration received, 
less charges associated with the issue of the instrument. 
They are subsequently measured at amortised cost using 
the effective interest method. Amortised cost is calculated 
by taking into account any discount or premium on 
acquisition over the period to maturity. Gains and losses 
are recognised in profit or loss when the liabilities are 
derecognised.

77

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 201613. Securitisation and transferred assets

Repurchase agreements

Securitisation

Group

Carrying amount of transferred assets1

Carrying amount of associated liabilities2

Fair value of transferred assets

Fair value of associated liabilities

Net Position

Bank

Carrying amount of transferred assets

Carrying amount of associated liabilities3

Fair value of transferred assets

Fair value of associated liabilities

Net Position

2016
$m

520.3

520.3

2015
$m

348.7

348.7

2016
$m

3,149.1

3,296.3

3,130.9

3,285.1

(154.2)

Repurchase agreements

Securitisation

2016
$m

502.2

502.2

2015
$m

330.6

330.6

2016
$m

8,989.9

9,430.6

8,952.5

9,354.9

(402.4)

2015
$m

4,292.6

4,567.0

4,285.4

4,538.4

(253.0)

2015
$m

8,310.7

8,837.3

8,326.7

8,839.6

(512.9)

1 Represents the carrying value of the loans transferred to the trust.
2 Securitisation liabilities of the Group include RMBS notes issued by the SPE’s and held by external parties.
3  Securitisation liabilities of the Bank include borrowings from SPE’s including the SPE’s that issue internally held notes for repurchase with central banks, recognised on 

transfer of residential mortgages by the Bank.

Securitisation programs
The Group uses special purpose entities (SPE’s) to 
securitise customer loans and advances that it has 
originated, in order to source funding, and/or capital 
efficiency purposes. The loans are transferred by the 
Group to the SPE’s, which in turn issue debt to investors. 
This transfer does not give rise to de-recognition of those 
financial assets for the Group. The Group holds income 
and capital units in the trusts which entitle the Group 
to any residual income of the SPE after all payments to 
investors and costs of the program have been met. Trust 
investors have no recourse against the Group, if cash flows 
from the securitised loans are inadequate to service the 
trust obligations. Liabilities associated with the SPE’s are 
accounted for on an amortised basis using the effective 
interest method.

Repurchase agreements
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase, are 
retained on the balance sheet when the majority of the 
risks and rewards of ownership remain with the Group. The 
counterparty liability is included separately on the balance 
sheet when cash consideration is received.

Consolidation
SPE’s are consolidated by the Group where the Group has 
the power to govern directly or indirectly decision making in 
relation to financial and operational policies, and receives 
the majority of the residual income or is exposed to the 
majority of the residual risks associated with the SPE’s.

The Group enters into interest rate swaps and liquidity 
facilities with the trusts, which are all at arm’s length to the 
SPE’s.

Securitised and sold loans
The Bank securitised loans totalling $2,876.4 million 
(2015: $1,462.1 million) during the financial year. The 
Group invests in some of its own securitisation programs by 
holding A and B class notes equivalent to $6,617.7 million 
as at 30 June 2016 (2015: $4,809.5 million).

78

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 201614. Standby arrangements and uncommitted credit facilities

Group

2016
$m

10,774.4

6,000.0

426.3

3,987.9

2015
$m

10,417.3

6,000.0

340.9

3,600.9

Bank

2016
$m

10,774.4

5,000.0

426.3

3,976.5

2015
$m

10,417.3

5,000.0

340.9

3,580.0

10,348.1

2,012.1

10,076.4

2,399.1

10,348.1

1,023.5

10,076.4

1,420.0

Amount available:

Offshore borrowing facility

Domestic note program

Amount utilised:

Offshore borrowing facility

Domestic note program

Amount not utilised:

Offshore borrowing facility

Domestic note program

Nature and purpose
The Group utilises debt facilities which include both 
domestic and offshore and both short and long term 
arrangements.

The domestic funding facilities include floating rate notes. 
The notes are unsubordinated and unsecured. The coupon 
payable on the notes are both fixed and floating. The 
floating rate notes are issued at BBSW plus a margin with 
coupon payments made quarterly.

The offshore funding facilities include Euro medium term 
notes and Euro commercial paper. The Euro commercial 
paper programmes are utilised to satisfy short term 
funding requirements. They represent unsubordinated 
and unsecured obligations. The funding is issued in both 
Australian and foreign denominations. The instruments 
may be issued at a discount, or bear interest on a fixed or 
floating rate basis.

Recognition and measurement
Funding instruments that are issued in currencies other 
than AUD are accounted for at amortised cost. These 
transactions are restated to AUD equivalents each month 
with adjustments taken directly to income. Funding 
instruments that have been utilised appear in Note 10 
Deposits and notes payable.

7 9

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 201615. Capital management
Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited’s key capital 
management objectives are to:

>  Maintain a sufficient level of capital above the regulatory 
minimum to provide a buffer against loss arising from 
unanticipated events, and allow the Group to continue as 
a going concern;

>  Optimise the level and use of capital resources to 

enhance shareholder value through maximising financial 
performance;

>  Ensure that capital management is closely aligned with 

the Group’s business and strategic objectives; and

>  Achieve progressive improvement to short and long term 

credit ratings.

The Group manages capital adequacy according to the 
framework provided by the Australian Prudential Regulation 
Authority (APRA) Standards.

Capital adequacy is measured at two levels:

>  Level 1 includes Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited and 

certain controlled entities that meet the APRA definition of 
extended licensed entities; and

>  Level 2 consists of the consolidated Group, excluding 

non-controlled subsidiaries and subsidiaries involved in 
insurance, funds management, non-financial operations 
and special purpose vehicles.

APRA determines minimum prudential capital ratios (eligible 
capital as a percentage of total risk-weighted assets) that 
must be held by all authorised deposit-taking institutions. 
Accordingly, Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited is required 
to maintain a minimum prudential capital ratio at both 
Level 1 and Level 2 as determined by APRA. As part of the 
Group’s capital management process, the Board considers 
the Group’s strategy, financial performance objectives, 
credit ratings and other factors relating to the efficient 
management of capital in setting target ratios of capital 
above the regulatory required levels. These processes are 
formalised within the Group’s Internal Capital Adequacy 
Assessment Process (ICAAP).

Regulatory capital is divided into Common Equity Tier 1, Tier 
1 and Tier 2 capital.

Common Equity Tier 1 capital primarily consists of 
shareholders equity less goodwill and other prescribed 
adjustments. Tier 1 capital is comprised of Common 
Equity Tier 1 plus other highly ranked capital instruments 
acceptable to APRA. Tier 2 capital is comprised primarily 
of lower ranked hybrid and debt instruments acceptable to 
APRA.

Total capital is the aggregate of Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital. 
The Group has adopted the Standardised Approach to 
credit risk, operational risk and market risk, which requires 
the Group to determine capital requirements based on 
standards set by APRA. The Group has satisfied the 
minimum capital requirements at Levels 1 and 2 throughout 
the 2015/16 financial year.

8 0

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 201616. Share capital

Issued and paid up capital

Ordinary shares (ASX Code: BEN) fully paid - 463,762,656 (2015: 
456,566,225)

Group

2016
$m

2015
$m

Bank

2016
$m

2015
$m

4,298.4

4,235.4

4,298.4

4,235.4

Employee Share Ownership Plan

(10.2)

(11.8)

(10.2)

(11.8)

4,288.2

4,223.6

4,288.2

4,223.6

Movements in ordinary shares on issue

Opening balance 1 July - 456,566,225 (2015: 452,006,957)

4,235.4

4,183.3

4,235.4

4,183.3

Shares issued under:

Bonus share scheme - 330,292 @ $10.64; 267,943 @ $9.05 (2015: 
191,372 @ $12.73; 205,584 @ $12.62)

Dividend reinvestment plan - 2,031,453 @ $10.64; 4,566,743 @ 
$9.05 (2015: 1,813,234 @ $12.73; 2,184,643 @ 12.62)

Retail entitlement offer - Nil (2015: 164,435 @ $10.85)

Share issue costs

-

63.0

-

-

-

50.6

1.8

(0.3)

-

63.0

-

-

-

50.6

1.8

(0.3)

Closing balance 30 June - 463,762,656 (2015: 456,566,225)

4,298.4

4,235.4

4,298.4

4,235.4

Movements in preference shares on issue

Opening balance 1 July - Nil (2015: 900,000 fully paid)

Redemption - Nil (June 2015: 900,000 fully paid shares)

Closing balance 30 June

Movements in step up preference shares on issue

Opening balance 1 July - Nil (2015: 1,000,000)

Redemption - Nil (October 2015: 1,000,000 fully paid shares)

Closing balance 30 June

Movements in Employee Share Ownership Plan

Opening balance

Reduction in Employee Share Ownership Plan

Closing balance

-

-

-

-

-

-

(11.8)

1.6

(10.2)

88.5

(88.5)

-

100.0

(100.0)

-

(16.2)

4.4

(11.8)

-

-

-

-

-

-

(11.8)

1.6

(10.2)

88.5

(88.5)

-

100.0

(100.0)

-

(16.2)

4.4

(11.8)

Total issued and paid up capital

4,288.2

4,223.6

4,288.2

4,223.6

8 1

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016Recognition and measurement
Ordinary shares, preference shares and step up preference 
shares are classified as equity. Issued ordinary capital, 
preference and step up preference shares are recognised 
at the fair value of the consideration received net of 
transaction costs (net of any tax benefit). Dividends are 
recognised as a distribution from equity in the year that 
they are declared.

Employee Share Ownership Plan is the value of loans 
outstanding in relation to shares issued to employees under 
this plan and effectively represents the unpaid portion of 
the issued shares.

16. Share capital (continued)

Nature of issued capital 

Ordinary shares (ASX code: BEN) 
Ordinary shares are fully-paid and have no par value. They 
carry one vote per share and the right to dividends.

Preference shares (ASX code: BENPB) 
Preference shares are perpetual, redeemable and 
convertible. These shares rank equally among themselves 
and are subordinated to all depositors and creditors of 
the Bank. These shares rank in priority to ordinary shares 
with respect to the payment of dividends and a return of 
capital on winding up. These shares do not carry a right 
to vote at general meetings of the Group, except in limited 
circumstances. In accordance with the issue’s prospectus 
dated April 2005 these shares were redeemed in June 
2015.

Step up preference shares (ASX code: BENPC) 
Step up preference shares are perpetual, redeemable and 
convertible. These shares rank in priority to ordinary shares 
and rank equally with preference shares with respect to the 
payment of dividends and a return of capital on winding up 
or liquidation.

These shares do not carry a right to vote at general 
meetings of the Group, except in limited circumstances. In 
accordance with the issue’s prospectus dated August 2004 
these shares were redeemed in October 2014.

8 2

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 201617. Retained earnings and reserves

Retained earnings

Movements

Opening balance

Profit for the year

Share based payment

Movements in general reserve for credit losses

Establish operational risk reserve

Share issue expense

Dividends

Deregistration of subsidiary company

Defined benefits actuarial adjustment

Tax effect of defined benefits actuarial adjustment

Closing balance

Reserves

Movements

Employee benefits reserve

Opening balance

Net decrease in reserve

Closing balance

Asset revaluation reserve - property

Opening balance

Closing balance

Asset revaluation reserve - available for sale equity securities

Opening balance

Transfer to income on sale of available for sale assets

Revaluation  increments/(decrements)

Tax effect of revaluation increments/(decrements)

Closing balance

Group

Bank

2016
$m

623.1

415.6

3.5

-

-

-

2015
$m

509.8

423.9

-

(8.6)

(1.8)

(1.5)

2016
$m

236.7

303.1

3.5

-

-

-

2015
$m

205.0

340.5

-

(8.6)

-

(1.5)

(300.8)

(297.6)

(300.8)

(297.6)

-

(1.4)

0.4

-

(1.6)

0.5

0.5

(1.4)

0.4

-

(1.6)

0.5

740.4

623.1

242.0

236.7

14.4

(4.1)

10.3

1.3

1.3

1.6

-

(0.1)

-

1.5

16.8

(2.4)

14.4

1.3

1.3

2.7

(2.6)

1.0

0.5

1.6

14.4

(4.1)

10.3

0.4

0.4

1.2

-

-

-

1.2

16.8

(2.4)

14.4

0.4

0.4

0.9

-

0.4

(0.1)

1.2

8 3

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 201617. Retained earnings and reserves (continued)
Reserves (continued)

Movements (continued)

Asset revaluation reserve - available for sale debt securities

Opening balance

Net unrealised losses

Transfer to income on sale of available for sale assets

Tax effect of net unrealised gains/(losses)

Closing balance

Operational risk reserve

Opening balance

Establish operational risk reserve

Closing balance

Cash flow hedge reserve

Opening balance

Changes due to mark to market

Tax effect of changes due to mark to market

Changes due to transfer to the income statement

Tax effect of changes due to transfer to the income statement

Group

Bank

2016
$m

0.6

(3.3)

1.1

0.7

(0.9)

1.8

-

1.8

(51.2)

(2.0)

0.6

-

-

2015
$m

1.1

(0.6)

(0.1)

0.2

0.6

-

1.8

1.8

(38.7)

(17.3)

5.2

(0.6)

0.2

2016
$m

23.3

(99.3)

1.1

29.5

(45.4)

-

-

-

(48.8)

(3.3)

1.0

-

-

2015
$m

26.9

(5.0)

(0.1)

1.5

23.3

-

-

-

(30.0)

(26.3)

7.9

(0.6)

0.2

Closing balance

(52.6)

(51.2)

(51.1)

(48.8)

General reserve for credit losses (GRCL)

Opening balance

Establishment of GRCL on transfer of business

Closing balance

Acquisition reserve

Opening balance

Closing balance

146.9

-

146.9

(20.4)

(20.4)

138.3

8.6

146.9

(20.4)

(20.4)

128.3

-

128.3

-

-

119.7

8.6

128.3

-

-

Total reserves

87.9

95.0

43.7

118.8

Nature and purpose of reserves 

Employee benefits reserve
The reserve records the value of equities issued to Non-
executive employees under the Employee Share Ownership 
Plan and the value of deferred shares and rights granted to 
Executive employees under the Employee Salary Sacrifice, 
Deferred Share and Performance Share Plan. Further details 
regarding these employee equity plans are disclosed within 
Note 36 Share based payment plans.

Asset revaluation reserve - property
The reserve records revaluation adjustments on the Group’s 
property assets.

Asset revaluation reserve - available for sale - equity 
investments and debt securities.
The reserve records fair value changes on available for sale 
assets.

8 4

Operational risk reserve
The reserve is required to meet Sandhurst Trustees Limited 
licence requirements.

Cash flow hedge reserve
The reserve records the portion of gain or loss on the 
derivatives that are determined to be in an effective cash 
flow hedge relationship.

General reserve for credit losses
APRA Prudential standard, APS 220 Credit Quality, requires 
a reserve to be held to recognise estimated future credit 
losses which may arise over the life of the Group’s lending 
portfolio.

Acquisition reserve
The reserve records the difference between the carrying 
value of the non-controlling interest and the consideration 
paid to acquire the remaining interest of the non-controlling 
interest.

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016TRE ASURY AND INVESTMENTS

This section covers the financial instruments held by the Group including: financial instruments, 
derivatives, investments accounted for using the equity method (joint arrangements and associates) 
and investment property. This section outlines how the fair value of financial instruments is determined 
and the associated methodology.

Classification of financial instruments
Financial instruments are classified into one of five categories, which determine the accounting treatment.

The classification depends on the purpose for which the instruments were acquired. Designation is re-evaluated at each 
financial year end, but there are restrictions on reclassifying to other categories.

The classifications are:

> Loans and receivables (refer Lending Section)

> Held to maturity

> Held for trading

> Available for sale

> Non-trading liabilities (refer Treasury and Funding Section)

18. Financial assets held for trading

Discount securities

Floating rate notes

Government securities

Group

2016
$m

2015
$m

Bank

2016
$m

2015
$m

3,377.2

1,754.8

3,377.5

1,755.2

-

322.1

-

322.1

2,991.9

3,486.0

2,991.9

3,486.0

Total financial assets held for trading

6,369.1

5,562.9

6,369.4

5,563.3

Maturity analysis

Not longer than 3 months

1,685.5

937.4

1,685.5

937.4

Longer than 3 and not longer than 12 months

2,091.3

2,947.5

2,091.3

2,947.5

Longer than 1 and not longer than 5 years

2,592.3

1,678.0

2,592.3

1,678.0

Over 5 years

-

-

0.3

0.4

6,369.1

5,562.9

6,369.4

5,563.3

Recognition and measurement
Financial instruments are classified as held for trading if 
they are acquired for the purpose of selling or repurchasing 
in the near term. These financial instruments are measured 
at fair value with gains and losses recognised in the income 
statement. Fair value measurement is outlined in Note 22 
Financial instruments.

8 5

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 201619. Financial assets available for sale

Debt securities

Negotiable certificates of deposit

Mortgage backed securities

Security deposits

Securitisation notes

Liquidity collateral

Total financial assets available for sale - debt

Equity investments

Listed share investments

Unlisted share investments

Total financial assets available for sale - equity

Group

Bank

2016
$m

118.7

144.7

24.9

-

34.9

323.2

2.4

27.9

30.3

2015
$m

109.5

387.2

24.9

2016
$m

-

144.7

24.9

2015
$m

-

387.2

24.9

-

6,554.0

4,842.0

48.3

569.9

194.0

207.4

6,917.6

5,461.5

2.4

29.0

31.4

2.4

21.1

23.5

2.3

22.3

24.6

Total financial assets available for sale

353.5

601.3

6,941.1

5,486.1

118.7

34.5

135.1

34.9

30.3

81.6

53.4

386.6

48.3

31.4

-

34.5

135.1

-

25.5

386.6

6,748.0

5,049.4

23.5

24.6

353.5

601.3

6,941.1

5,486.1

(3.4)

1.1

0.4

(2.7)

(99.3)

1.1

(4.6)

(0.1)

Maturity analysis

Not longer than 3 months

Longer than 3 and not longer than 12 months

Longer than 1 and not longer than 5 years

Over 5 years

Non-maturing

Recognised gains/(losses) before tax:

Gain/(loss) recognised directly in equity

Amount removed from equity and recognised in (profit)/loss

Recognition and measurement
Available for sale investments are non-derivative financial 
assets that are designated as available for sale or are not 
categorised into any of the categories under AASB 139 
Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement.

Available for sale investments are measured at fair value 
with gains and losses recorded in a reserve within equity. 
Upon disposal or impairment, the accumulated gains or 
losses recorded in equity are transferred to the income 
statement.

Fair value measurement is outlined in Note 22 Financial 
instruments.

8 6

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016Group

Bank

2016
$m

193.1

188.2

1.5

382.8

2015
$m

197.1

102.1

1.5

300.7

2016
$m

-

61.2

1.5

62.7

204.5

135.6

60.6

86.0

84.7

7.6

61.4

87.9

15.8

-

1.3

0.8

382.8

300.7

62.7

2015
$m

-

0.5

1.5

2.0

-

-

-

2.0

2.0

20. Financial assets held to maturity

Negotiable certificates of deposit

Deposits - other

Other

Total financial assets held to maturity

Maturity analysis

Not longer than 3 months

Longer than 3 and not longer than 12 months

Longer than 1 and not longer than 5 years

Over 5 years

Classification and measurement
Non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable 
payments and fixed maturities are classified as held to 
maturity where the Group has the positive intention and 
ability to hold to maturity.

Investments that are held to maturity are measured at 
amortised cost using the effective interest method. Any 
discount or premium on acquisition is taken over the period 
to maturity.

Gains and losses are recognised in the income statement 
when the investments are sold or impaired.

87

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 201621. Derivative financial instruments

Group 2016

Group 2015

Notional 
amount

Fair value
assets

Fair value 
liabilities

Net fair 
value

Notional 
amount

Fair value
assets

Fair value 
liabilities

Net fair 
value

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

Included in derivatives category

Derivatives held for trading

Futures

Interest rate swaps

Foreign exchange contracts

3,474.5

16,842.4

130.4

20,447.3

Derivatives held as fair value hedges

Interest rate swaps

Cross currency swaps

Embedded derivatives

15.5

156.8

-

172.3

Derivatives held as cash flow hedges

19.6

29.4

0.7

49.7

-

22.8

-

22.8

-

(22.0)

(0.5)

(22.5)

(1.6)

-

-

19.6

7.4

0.2

27.2

(1.6)

22.8

-

(1.6)

21.2

1,239.7

5,394.2

54.1

6,688.0

23.3

156.8

0.1

180.2

10.4

19.5

1.0

30.9

-

24.9

-

24.9

-

(18.4)

(0.7)

(19.1)

(2.0)

-

-

(2.0)

10.4

1.1

0.3

11.8

(2.0)

24.9

-

22.9

Interest rate swaps

19,475.2

19,475.2

6.5

6.5

(87.7)

(87.7)

(81.2)

(81.2)

20,327.7

20,327.7

8.0

8.0

(86.9)

(86.9)

(78.9)

(78.9)

Total derivatives

40,094.8

79.0

(111.8)

(32.8)

27,195.9

63.8

(108.0)

(44.2)

Bank 2016

Bank 2015

Notional 
amount

Fair value
assets

Fair value 
liabilities

Net fair 
value

Notional 
amount

Fair value
assets

Fair value 
liabilities

Net fair 
value

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

Included in derivatives category

Derivatives held for trading

Futures

Interest rate swaps

Foreign exchange contracts

3,474.5

25,995.5

130.4

29,600.4

Derivatives held as fair value hedges

Interest rate swaps

Cross currency swaps

15.4

156.8

172.2

Derivatives held as cash flow hedges

19.6

240.8

0.7

261.1

-

22.8

22.8

-

(23.3)

(0.5)

(23.8)

(1.6)

-

(1.6)

19.6

217.5

0.2

237.3

(1.6)

22.8

21.2

1,239.7

14,022.9

54.1

15,316.7

23.3

156.8

180.1

10.4

167.5

1.0

178.9

-

24.9

24.9

-

(31.2)

(0.7)

(31.9)

(2.0)

-

(2.0)

10.4

136.3

0.3

147.0

(2.0)

24.9

22.9

Interest rate swaps

18,876.1

18,876.1

6.4

6.4

(85.3)

(85.3)

(78.9)

(78.9)

19,704.0

19,704.0

7.9

7.9

(83.5)

(83.5)

(75.6)

(75.6)

Total derivatives

48,648.7

290.3

(110.7)

179.6

35,200.8

211.7

(117.4)

94.3

8 8

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 201621. Derivative financial instruments (continued)
As at 30 June hedged cash flows are expected to occur and affect the income statement as follows:

Group

2016

Within  
1 year

1 to 2  
years

2 to 3  
years

3 to 4  
years

4 to 5  
years

Greater  
than  
5 years

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

Forecast cash inflows

379.6

127.7

Forecast cash outflows

(421.8)

(150.2)

Forecast net cash outflows

(42.2)

(22.5)

2015

Forecast cash inflows

405.2

85.9

Forecast cash outflows

(479.8)

(126.7)

Forecast net cash outflows

(74.6)

(40.8)

Bank

2016

Forecast cash inflows

Forecast cash outflows

Forecast net cash outflows

2015

369.3

(409.6)

(40.3)

125.0

(147.0)

(22.0)

Forecast cash inflows

394.0

83.5

Forecast cash outflows

(464.2)

(121.7)

Forecast net cash outflows

(70.2)

(38.2)

Net gains /(losses) arising from hedge ineffectiveness

Gains/ (losses) arising from fair value hedges

Gains/(losses) on hedging instruments

Gains/(losses) on the hedged items attributable to the hedged risk

Gains on cash flow hedges

Gains on cash flow hedges

Gains on hedges, (not in a hedge accounting relationship)

Gains on hedges

206.6

(214.8)

(8.2)

39.0

(65.8)

(26.8)

206.2

(214.3)

(8.1)

38.2

(64.1)

(25.9)

21.3

(23.0)

(1.7)

175.5

(185.1)

(9.6)

21.3

(23.0)

(1.7)

175.5

(185.1)

(9.6)

11.1

(11.3)

(0.2)

9.5

(10.6)

(1.1)

11.1

(11.3)

(0.2)

9.5

(10.6)

(1.1)

Group

Bank

2016

$m

(1.7)

4.0

2015

$m

26.5

(27.0)

2016

$m

(1.7)

4.0

28.2

(28.3)

(0.1)

32.3

(32.5)

(0.2)

28.2

(28.3)

(0.1)

32.3

(32.5)

(0.2)

2015

$m

26.5

(27.0)

-

0.6

-

0.6

5.6

7.9

-

0.1

5.6

7.9

-

0.1

Nature and purpose
The Group uses derivative financial instruments primarily 
to manage risk, including interest rate risk and foreign 
currency rate risk. Note 30 Risk management outlines the 
risk management framework that the Group applies.

Recognition and measurement
Derivative financial instruments are initially recognised 

at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is 
entered into and are subsequently remeasured on a monthly 
basis. Any gains and losses arising from a change in fair 
value of the derivative, except for those that qualify as cash 
flow hedges, are taken directly to the income statement. 
All derivatives are classified as Level 2 Investments and 
the valuation methodology is outlined in Note 22 Financial 
instruments.

8 9

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 201621. Derivative financial instruments (continued)
Recognition and measurement (continued) 

Hedge accounting
A hedge relationship is established whereby a hedging 
instrument (derivative) is identified as offsetting changes 
in the fair value or cash flows of a hedged item (asset or 
liability). The Group formally designates and documents the 
hedge relationship, including the risk management strategy 
for undertaking the hedge. This includes the identification 
of the hedge instrument, hedge item, the nature of the risk 
and how effectiveness will be tested. Testing is completed 
on a monthly basis both retrospectively and prospectively.

Derivatives that meet the hedge accounting criteria are 
able to be accounted for as either a fair value hedge or a 
cashflow hedge.

Fair value hedges
Fair value hedges principally consist of interest rate swaps 
and cross currency swaps that are used to protect against 
changes in the fair value of fixed rate long term financial 
instruments due to movements in interest rates and 
exchange rates. Changes in the fair value of derivatives 
that are designated and qualify as fair value hedging 
instruments are recorded in the income statement, along 
with changes in the fair value of the hedged item. If a 
hedge relationship no longer meets the criteria for hedge 
accounting, then hedge accounting is discontinued. The 
cumulative adjustment to the hedge item is amortised 
to the income statement over the remaining period until 
maturity.

Cash flow hedges
Cash flow hedges consist principally of interest rate swaps 
that are used to protect against exposures to movements 
in future interest cash flows on assets and liabilities which 
bear interest at variable rates.

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of 
derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow 
hedges are recognised in equity in the cash flow hedge 
reserve. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion 
is recognised immediately in the income statement. 
Amounts in the cash flow hedge reserve are recognised in 
the income statement in the periods when the hedged item 
is recognised in profit or loss.

Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities
The Group presents its derivative assets and liabilities on a 
gross basis.

Derivative financial instruments entered into by the 
Group are subject to International Swaps and Derivatives 
Association (ISDA) master netting agreements and other 
similar master netting arrangements. These arrangements 
do not meet the criteria for offsetting in the balance sheet. 
This is because they create for the parties to the agreement 
a right of set-off, of recognised amounts that are only 
enforceable following an event of default, insolvency or 
bankruptcy of the Group, or the counterparties, or following 
other predetermined events. In addition, the Group and its 
counterparties do not intend to settle on a net basis or to 
realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

The following table sets out the effect of netting 
arrangements on derivative financial assets and derivative 
financial liabilities if they were to be applied:

Group

Derivative  
assets

Derivative  
liabilities

Derivative 
assets

Derivative 
liabilities

2016

2015

$m

$m

$m

$m

Amounts subject to enforceable master netting or similar agreements

Amounts of recognised financial assets/liabilities reported on the 
balance sheet

59.4

(111.8)

53.3

(101.9)

Related amounts not set-off on the balance sheet

Financial  collateral (received)/pledged

Net amount

Financial assets/liabilities not subject to enforceable master netting 
or similar agreements

Total financial assets/liabilities recognised on the balance sheet

(17.1)

42.3

19.6

79.0

91.2

(20.6)

-

(111.8)

(16.3)

37.0

10.5

63.8

80.5

(21.4)

(6.1)

(108.0)

9 0

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 201621. Derivative financial instruments (continued)

Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities (continued)

Bank

Derivative  
assets

Derivative  
liabilities

Derivative 
assets

Derivative 
liabilities

2016

2015

$m

$m

$m

$m

Amounts subject to enforceable master netting or similar agreements

Amounts of recognised financial assets/liabilities reported on the 
balance sheet

270.2

(110.5)

201.2

(111.3)

Related amounts not set-off on the balance sheet

Financial  collateral (received)/pledged

Net amount

(17.1)

253.1

91.2

(19.3)

(16.3)

184.9

80.5

(30.8)

Financial assets/liabilities not subject to enforceable master netting 
or similar agreements

20.1

(0.2)

10.5

(6.1)

Total financial assets/liabilities recognised on the balance sheet

290.3

(110.7)

211.7

(117.4)

For the purpose of this disclosure, financial collateral not 
set off on the balance sheet have been capped by relevant 
netting agreements so as not to exceed the net amounts of 
financial assets/(liabilities) reported on the balance sheet 
(ie over-collateralisation, where it exists, is not reflected in 
the tables).

9 1

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 201622. Financial instruments
All financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date of initial recognition depending on the classification 
of the asset and liability. Details of these classifications are included in the introduction to this section (Treasury and 
Investments).

a. Measurement basis of financial assets and liabilities
The following table details the carrying amount of the financial assets and liabilities by classification on the balance sheet.

Group

Held at fair 
value

At fair value
through
profit & loss

At fair value
through
reserves

Held at amortised cost

Derivatives

$m

-

-

-

-

-

-

79.0

79.0

-

-

-

111.8

-

-

111.8

-

-

-

-

-

-

63.8

63.8

-

-

-

108.0

-

-

108.0

Held for
trading

$m

-

-

-

6,369.1

-

-

-

Available
for sale

Loans and
receivables

Other 
financial
instruments

$m

$m

$m

Total

$m

-

-

-

-

353.5

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

57,253.6

-

1,060.0

1,060.0

220.8

382.8

-

-

-

-

220.8

382.8

6,369.1

353.5

57,253.6

79.0

6,369.1

353.5

57,253.6

1,663.6

65,718.8

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5,562.9

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

601.3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

55,531.6

-

267.4

267.4

57,054.7

57,054.7

3,822.5

3,822.5

-

824.4

583.4

111.8

824.4

583.4

62,552.4

62,664.2

981.6

215.7

300.7

-

-

-

-

981.6

215.7

300.7

5,562.9

601.3

55,531.6

63.8

5,562.9

601.3

55,531.6

1,498.0

63,257.6

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

202.7

202.7

53,505.3

53,505.3

4,925.9

4,925.9

-

819.5

592.6

108.0

819.5

592.6

60,046.0

60,154.0

2016

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Due from other financial institutions

Financial assets held to maturity

Financial assets held for trading

Financial assets available for sale

Loans and other receivables

Derivatives

Total financial assets

Financial liabilities

Due to other financial institutions

Deposits

Notes payable

Derivatives

Convertible preference shares

Subordinated debt

Total financial liabilities

2015

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Due from other financial institutions

Financial assets held to maturity

Financial assets held for trading

Financial assets available for sale

Loans and other receivables

Derivatives

Total financial assets

Financial liabilities

Due to other financial institutions

Deposits

Notes payable

Derivatives

Convertible preference shares

Subordinated debt

Total financial liabilities

9 2

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 201622. Financial instruments (continued)

Held at fair 
value

At fair value
through
profit & loss

At fair value
through
reserves

Held at amortised cost

Derivatives

Held for
trading

Available
for sale

Loans and
receivables

Other 
financial
instruments

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

Total

$m

933.0

220.8

62.7

6,369.4

6,941.1

52,280.6

290.3

-

-

-

6,369.4

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6,941.1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

52,280.6

-

933.0

220.8

62.7

-

-

-

-

6,369.4

6,941.1

52,280.6

1,216.5

67,097.9

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5,563.3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5,486.1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

50,464.6

-

266.9

266.9

53,786.3

53,786.3

502.2

-

824.4

573.4

502.2

110.7

824.4

573.4

55,953.2

56,063.9

870.4

215.7

2.0

-

-

-

-

870.4

215.7

2.0

5,563.3

5,486.1

50,464.6

211.7

5,563.3

5,486.1

50,464.6

1,088.1

62,813.8

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

202.4

202.4

50,258.4

50,258.4

330.6

-

819.5

573.1

330.6

117.4

819.5

573.1

52,184.0

52,301.4

-

-

-

-

-

-

290.3

290.3

-

-

-

110.7

-

-

110.7

-

-

-

-

-

-

211.7

211.7

-

-

-

117.4

-

-

117.4

Bank

2016

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Due from other financial institutions

Financial assets held to maturity

Financial assets held for trading

Financial assets available for sale

Loans and other receivables

Derivatives

Total financial assets

Financial liabilities

Due to other financial institutions

Deposits

Notes payable

Derivatives

Convertible preference shares

Subordinated debt

Total financial liabilities

2015

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Due from other financial institutions

Financial assets held to maturity

Financial assets held for trading

Financial assets available for sale

Loans and other receivables

Derivatives

Total financial assets

Financial liabilities

Due to other financial institutions

Deposits

Notes payable

Derivatives

Convertible preference shares

Subordinated debt

Total financial liabilities

9 3

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 201622. Financial instruments (continued) 

b. Fair value measurement
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an 
asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction 
between market participants at the measurement date.

Wherever possible, fair values have been calculated using 
unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for 
identical instruments. A quoted market price in an active 
market provides the most reliable evidence of fair value.

For all other financial instruments, the fair value is 
determined by using other valuation techniques.

Valuation of financial assets and liabilities
Various valuation techniques are used to measure the fair 
value of financial instruments. The technique adopted is 
dependent upon the inputs available.

As part of the fair value measurement, the Group classifies 
its assets and liabilities according to a hierarchy that 
reflects the observability of significant market inputs. The 
three levels of the hierarchy are defined below:

Level 1 - Quoted market prices
The fair value is determined using unadjusted quoted prices 
in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. 

Level 2 - Valuation technique using observable inputs
The fair value is determined using models whose inputs are 
observable in an active market. 

Level 3 - Valuation technique using significant 
unobservable inputs
The fair value is calculated using significant inputs that are 
not based on observable market data.

9 4

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 201622. Financial instruments (continued)

Financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value
The table below details financial instruments carried at fair value, by balance sheet classification and hierarchy level:

Group

2016

Financial assets

Financial assets held for trading

Financial assets available for sale

Derivatives

Financial liabilities

Derivatives

2015

Financial assets

Financial assets held for trading

Financial assets available for sale

2.4

Derivatives

Financial liabilities

Derivatives

Bank

2016

Financial assets

Financial assets held for trading

-

-

-

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total fair 
value

Total 
carrying
value

$m

-

2.4

-

-

-

$m

$m

$m

$m

6,369.1

329.9

79.0

111.8

5,562.9

576.7

63.8

108.0

6,369.4

-

6,369.1

6,369.1

21.2

-

-

-

22.2

-

-

-

353.5

79.0

353.5

79.0

111.8

111.8

5,562.9

5,562.9

601.3

63.8

601.3

63.8

108.0

108.0

6,369.4

6,369.4

Financial assets available for sale

2.4

6,917.4

21.3

6,941.1

6,941.1

Derivatives

Financial liabilities

Derivatives

2015

Financial assets

Financial assets held for trading

-

-

-

290.3

110.7

5,563.3

-

-

-

290.3

290.3

110.7

110.7

5,563.3

5,563.3

Financial assets available for sale

2.3

5,461.5

22.3

5,486.1

5,486.1

Derivatives

Financial liabilities

Derivatives

-

-

211.7

117.4

-

-

211.7

211.7

117.4

117.4

Transfers between levels are deemed to have occurred at 
the beginning of the reporting period in which instruments 
are transferred. There were no transfers between levels 
during the year for the Group or Bank.

95

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 201622. Financial instruments (continued)

Valuation methodology

Level 3 -  Unlisted investments are equity holdings in small 

Financial instruments - debt securities
Each month, independent valuations are determined by 
the middle office department of the Group’s Finance and 
Treasury division. This involves an analysis of independently 
sourced data that is deemed most representative of the 
market. From this independent data which is made available 
by other financial institutions, market average valuations are 
calculated, and the value of debt securities are updated.

Financial instruments - equity investments
Level 1 -  Listed investments relates to equities held that are 

on listed exchanges.

Level 2 -   Unlisted investments are equity holdings in 
unlisted managed investment schemes. For 
managed scheme investments the most recent 
prices provided by the fund manager are used.

unlisted entities. Given there are no quoted market 
prices and fair value cannot be reliably measured, 
investments are held at cost less impairment.

Derivatives
Where the Group’s derivative assets and liabilities are not 
traded on an exchange, they are valued using valuation 
methodologies, including discounted cash flow and option 
pricing models as appropriate. The most significant inputs 
into the valuations are interest rate yields which are 
developed from publicly quoted rates.

Movements in level 3 portfolio
The following table provides a reconciliation from the 
beginning balances to the ending balances for financial 
instruments which are classified as level 3:

Financial assets - equity investments

Group

Bank

As at 30 June 2015

Impairment charge 

Purchases

As at 30 June 2016

2016
$m

22.2

(1.6)

0.6

21.2

2015
$m

2.9

-

19.3

22.2

2016
$m

22.3

(1.6)

0.6

21.3

2015
$m

3.0

-

19.3

22.3

9 6

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016 
22. Financial instruments (continued)
Financial assets and liabilities carried at amortised cost 

Valuation hierarchy
The table below details financial instruments carried at amortised cost, by balance sheet classification and hierarchy level:

Group

2016

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Due from other financial institutions

Financial assets held to maturity

Loans and other receivables

Level 1

$m

1,060.0

220.8

-

-

Financial liabilities

Due to other financial institutions

267.4

Deposits

Notes payable

Convertible preference shares

Subordinated debt

2015

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Due from other financial institutions

Financial assets held to maturity

Loans and other receivables

-

-

799.1

-

981.6

215.7

-

-

Financial liabilities

Due to other financial institutions

202.7

Deposits

Notes payable

Convertible preference shares

Subordinated debt

Bank

2016

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Due from other financial institutions

Financial assets held to maturity

Loans and other receivables

-

-

803.0

-

933.0

220.8

-

-

Financial liabilities

Due to other financial institutions

266.9

Deposits

Notes payable

Convertible preference shares

Subordinated debt

-

-

799.1

-

97

Level 2

$m

-

-

382.8

-

-

57,121.8

3,810.9

-

576.1

-

-

300.7

-

-

53,578.7

4,896.5

-

587.4

-

-

62.7

-

-

53,848.1

502.2

-

566.1

Level 3

$m

-

-

-

Total fair 
value

$m

1,060.0

220.8

382.8

Total 
carrying
amount

$m

1,060.0

220.8

382.8

57,447.2

57,447.2

57,253.6

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

267.4

57,121.8

3,810.9

799.1

576.1

267.4

57,054.7

3,822.5

824.4

583.4

981.6

215.7

300.7

981.6

215.7

300.7

55,721.4

55,721.4

55,531.6

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

202.7

53,578.7

4,896.5

803.0

587.4

202.7

53,505.3

4,925.9

819.5

592.6

933.0

220.8

62.7

933.0

220.8

62.7

52,458.1

52,458.1

52,280.6

-

-

-

-

-

266.9

53,848.1

502.2

799.1

566.1

266.9

53,786.3

502.2

824.4

573.4

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 201622. Financial instruments (continued)
Financial assets and liabilities carried at amortised cost (continued)

Valuation hierarchy (continued)

Bank

2015

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Due from other financial institutions

Financial assets held to maturity

Loans and other receivables

Level 1

$m

870.4

215.7

-

-

Financial liabilities

Due to other financial institutions

202.4

Deposits

Notes payable

Convertible preference shares

Subordinated debt

-

-

803.0

-

Level 2

$m

-

-

2.0

-

-

50,324.1

330.6

-

567.9

Level 3

$m

-

-

-

Total fair 
value

$m

870.4

215.7

2.0

Total 
carrying
amount

$m

870.4

215.7

2.0

50,636.4

50,636.4

50,464.6

-

-

-

-

-

202.4

50,324.1

330.6

803.0

567.9

202.4

50,258.4

330.6

819.5

573.1

Transfers between levels are deemed to have occurred at 
the beginning of the reporting period in which instruments 
are transferred. There were no significant transfers between 
levels during the year for the Group or Parent.

Notes payable
The fair value for all notes payable is calculated using a 
discounted cash flow model applying independent market 
rates and margins for similar financial instruments.

Convertible preference shares
The fair value for convertible preference shares is based on 
quoted market rates for the issue concerned as at 30 June.

Subordinated debt
The fair value of subordinated debt is calculated based on 
quoted market prices. For those debt issues where quoted 
market prices were not available, a discounted cash flow 
model using a yield curve appropriate to the remaining 
maturity of the instrument is used.

Valuation methodology

Cash and cash equivalents, due from/to other financial 
institutions
The carrying value for these assets and liabilities are a 
reasonable approximation of fair value.

Financial instruments - held to maturity
The fair values of financial assets held to maturity are 
measured at amortised cost which approximates their fair 
value given they are predominantly short-term in nature or 
have interest rates which reprice frequently.

Loans and other receivables
The carrying value of loans and other receivables is net 
of specific and collective provisions. For variable rate 
loans, excluding impaired loans, the carrying amount is a 
reasonable estimate of fair value.

The fair value for fixed loans is calculated by utilising 
discounted cash flow models, based on the maturity of 
the loans. The discount rates used represent the rate the 
market is willing to offer at arms-length for customers of 
similar credit quality. The net fair value of impaired loans is 
calculated by discounting expected cash flows using these 
rates.

Deposits
The carrying value of deposits at call is considered to 
represent fair value given they are short term in nature. 
The fair value for all term deposits is calculated using 
a discounted cash flow model applying market rates, or 
current rates for deposits of similar maturities.

9 8

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 201623. Investments accounted for using the equity method

Ownership
interest held by
consolidated entity

Balance
date

Profit/(loss)
before tax

Carrying amount of
investments

Group

Bank

Group

Bank

2016
%

2015
%

2016
$m

2016
$m

2016
$m

2016
$m

Joint Arrangements

Community Sector Enterprises Pty Ltd

Homesafe Solutions Pty Ltd

Silver Body Corporate Financial Services Pty Ltd

Associates

Aegis Group1

Dancoor Community Finances Ltd

Homebush Financial Services Ltd

Linear Financial Holdings Pty Ltd2

Strategic Payments Services Pty Ltd3

50.0

50.0

50.0

49.5

49.0

49.0

-

-

50.0

50.0

50.0

30 June

30 June

30 June

0.1

0.9

0.1

1.1

0.1

0.9

0.1

1.1

30 June

(1.2)

(1.2)

49.5

49.0

49.0

-

-

30 June

30 June

30 June

31 Dec

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.5

0.5

0.3

2.3

0.2

0.8

0.8

-

-

-

1.5

0.5

0.3

2.3

-

0.8

0.8

-

-

-

Vic West Community Enterprise Pty Ltd4

50.0

50.0

30 June

1 Aegis Group - economic interest is 23.5%.
2 Linear Financial Holdings - sold in December 2014.
3 Strategic Payment Services - sold in November 2014.
4 Vic West Community Enterprises - fully impaired in December 2014.

(1.2)

(1.2)

1.8

1.6

Profit/(loss)
before tax

Carrying amount  
of investments

Group

2015
$m

Bank

2015
$m

Group

2015
$m

Bank

2015
$m

Joint Arrangements

Community Sector Enterprises Pty Ltd

(0.3)

(0.3)

Homesafe Solutions Pty Ltd

Silver Body Corporate Financial Services Pty Ltd

Associates

Aegis Group

Dancoor Community Finances Ltd

Homebush Financial Services Ltd

Linear Financial Holdings Pty Ltd

Strategic Payments Services Pty Ltd

Vic West Community Enterprise Pty Ltd

All joint arrangements and associates are incorporated in Australia.

9 9

0.7

-

0.4

-

-

-

2.7

1.4

(0.1)

4.0

0.7

-

0.4

-

-

-

-

1.4

(0.1)

1.3

1.3

0.4

0.3

2.0

-

0.8

0.8

-

-

-

1.3

0.4

-

1.7

-

0.8

0.8

-

-

-

1.6

1.6

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 201623. Investments accounted for using the equity method (continued)

Group

Bank

2016
$m

2015
$m

2016
$m

2015
$m

2.0

(0.8)

-

-

-

1.1

2.3

1.1

1.1

1.6

1.4

-

(1.2)

1.8

1.6

(0.5)

0.6

(0.1)

-

0.4

2.0

0.4

0.4

14.1

(15.0)

(1.5)

4.0

1.6

1.7

(0.8)

-

-

0.3

1.1

2.3

1.1

1.1

1.6

1.2

-

(1.2)

1.6

1.4

(0.5)

0.5

(0.1)

-

0.4

1.7

0.4

0.4

13.7

(11.9)

(1.5)

1.3

1.6

(1.2)

(1.2)

4.0

4.0

(1.2)

(1.2)

1.3

1.3

Recognition and measurement
The Group’s investment in joint arrangements and 
associates are accounted for under the equity method 
of accounting in the consolidated financial statements. 
Entities in which the Group holds a 50% interest and have 
joint control are classified as joint arrangements. Where the 
Group holds 20% but less than 50% interest in an entity, 
and has significant influence but not control over these, the 
investments are treated as associates.

Investments in joint arrangement and associates are initially 
recorded at cost and increased/decreased each year by the 
Group’s share of post acquisition profits (or losses). The 
Group ceases to recognise its share of the losses when its 
share of the net assets and amounts due from the entity 
have been fully written off, unless it has incurred further 
obligations.

Movements in carrying amount of investment

Joint Arrangements

Balance at the beginning of financial year

Return of capital investment

Increase in capital investment

Dividends received from joint arrangements

Transfer from de-registered subsidiary company

Share of total comprehensive income

Total investment held in joint arrangements

Total comprehensive income from joint  arrangements

Profit or loss from continuing operations

Total comprehensive income

Movements in carrying amount of investment

Associates

Balance at the beginning of financial year

Carrying amount of investment (disposed)/acquired during the year

Impairment of investment

Share of total comprehensive income

Total investment held in associates

Total comprehensive income from associates

Profit or loss from continuing operations

Total comprehensive income

Subsequent events affecting joint arrangements and 
associates for the ensuing year (if any) are disclosed in 
Note 40 Events after balance sheet date.

The consolidated entity’s share of joint arrangements and 
associates commitments and contingent liabilities (if any) 
are disclosed in Note 38 Commitments and contingencies.

Significant restrictions
There are no significant restrictions on the ability of joint 
arrangements or associates to transfer funds to the Group 
in the form of cash dividends, or to repay loans or advances 
made by the entity.

1 0 0

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 201624. Investment property
Investment property values reflect the Group’s investment 
in residential real estate through the Homesafe Trust.

Opening balance

Additions

Disposals

Homesafe income

Total investment property

The investments represent shared equity interest alongside 
the original homeowners in Sydney and Melbourne 
residential properties.

Group

2016
$m

482.0

49.4

(37.7)

79.7

573.4

2015
$m

404.9

41.4

(26.5)

62.2

482.0

Bank

2016
$m

2015
$m

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Recognition and measurement
Investment properties are measured initially at cost, 
including transaction costs and then stated at fair value. 
Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair values 
of investment properties are recognised in the income 
statement in the year in which they arise.

Valuation methodology
Subsequent to initial recognition, fair value is determined by 
discounting the expected future cash flows of the portfolio, 
taking into account the restrictions on the ability to realise 
the investment property due to contractual obligations.

Assumptions used in the modelling of future cashflows are 
sourced from market indices of property values (Residex) 

and long term growth/discount rates appropriate to 
residential property and historical experience of contracts 
that have been closed out. The discounted cash flow model 
is prepared on a monthly basis. Inputs that form part of 
the discounted cash flow model include rates of property 
appreciation, discount rates, selling costs, mortality rates 
and future CPI increases.

Fair value measurement
There are different levels of fair value measurement. When 
fair value is calculated using inputs that are not based on 
observable market data, then assets will be considered 
as Level 3 fair value. Investment property has been 
categorised as a Level 3 fair value based on the inputs 
outlined above.

Sensitivity of Level 3 fair value measurements to reasonably possible alternative assumptions

Valuation technique

Significant
unobservable
inputs

$m1

Range of
estimates
(weighted
-average) for
unobservable
input

Fair value
measurement
sensitivity to
unobservable
inputs

Effect of reasonably possible 
alternative assumptions

Favourable
change
$m

Unfavourable
change
$m

Discounted cash flow

Rates of property 
appreciation - long 
term growth rate 6%

573.4

5% - 7%

Discount rates - 7.75%

573.4

6.75% - 8.75%

Significant increases 
in these inputs would 
result in higher fair 
values.

Significant increases 
in these inputs would 
result in lower fair 
values.

73.0

(38.6)

74.1

(39.0)

1  This includes a management overlay of $23.6m which reflects an assumed 3% increase in property prices for the next 18 months before returning to a long term growth 

rate of 6%.

however the sensitivities disclosed above assume all other 
assumptions remain unchanged.

Where valuation techniques use non-observable inputs that 
are significant to a fair value measurement in its entirety, 
changing these inputs will change the resultant fair value 
measurement.

The most significant inputs impacting the carrying value of 
the investment property are the long term growth rates and 
the discount rates. There are interdependencies between 
a number of the assumptions made which mean that 
no single factor is likely to move independent of others, 

1 0 1

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016OPER ATING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

This section outlines the operating assets and liabilities of the Group and associated information. 
Included in this section is information on the following: cash flow statement reconciliation, cash & 
cash equivalents, goodwill, other assets and other payables.

25. Cash flow statement reconciliation

Group

Bank

Profit after tax

Non-cash items

Bad debts expense

Amortisation

Depreciation (including leasehold improvements)

2016
$m

415.6

56.9

34.9

21.6

2015
$m

423.9

71.2

36.1

22.4

Revaluation  (increments)/decrements

(46.2)

(61.9)

Equity settled transactions

Share of net (profit)/loss from joint arrangements and associates

Impairment write down

Fair value acquisition adjustments

Hedge gains in relation to ineffectiveness

Changes in assets and liabilities

Increase in tax provision

Increase/(decrease) in deferred tax assets & liabilities

(Increase)/decrease in derivatives

Decrease in accrued interest

(Increase)/decrease in accrued employee entitlements

-

0.1

2.3

5.1

(7.9)

16.3

20.8

(11.4)

(38.3)

(1.4)

(Increase)/decrease in other accruals, receivables and provisions

(185.8)

1.5

(4.4)

1.5

6.5

(0.1)

0.7

13.3

(12.7)

(6.9)

4.0

53.1

2016
$m

303.1

2015
$m

340.5

48.6

23.5

21.1

33.5

1.4

0.1

2.3

5.1

(7.9)

16.3

(6.3)

(85.3)

(37.9)

(1.1)

(147.1)

55.7

24.3

21.9

0.7

1.4

(1.7)

1.5

6.5

(0.1)

0.7

(14.4)

31.0

(14.9)

4.3

26.2

Cash flows from operating activities before changes in operating 
assets and liabilities

282.6

548.2

169.4

483.6

Net (Increase)/decrease in operating assets

Net increase of loans to other entities

(1,785.5)

(433.4)

(1,245.3)

(1,350.1)

Net (increase)/decrease of investment securities

(650.9)

1,737.9

(2,365.1)

2,194.6

Net Increase/(decrease) in operating liabilities

Net increase in balance of retail deposits

Net decrease in balance of wholesale deposits

Net (decrease)/increase in balance of notes payable

3,668.4

(119.0)

(1,103.4)

Net cash flows from operating activities

292.2

2,044.7

Cash flows presented on a net basis
Cash flows arising from the following activities are 
presented on a net basis in the cash flow statement: Loans 
and other receivables, investment securities, retail deposits 
and wholesale deposits.

1 0 2

756.2

3,647.2

(233.8)

(330.4)

(119.3)

171.7

258.6

688.8

(29.1)

20.2

2,008.0

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 201626. Cash and cash equivalents

Notes and coins

Cash at bank

Investments at call

Total cash and cash equivalents

Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents 
For the purposes of the cash flow statement, cash and cash  
equivalents includes:

Cash and cash equivalents

Due from other financial institutions

Due to other financial institutions

Recognition and measurement
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits 
held at call with banks, bank overdrafts and other short 
term investments that have an original maturity of three 
months or less. Cash at bank earns interest at variable rates 
based on daily bank and short term deposit rates. Interest 
is recognised in the income statement using the effective 
interest method.

Group

Bank

2016
$m

179.5

653.0

227.5

1,060.0

1,060.0

220.8

(267.4)

1,013.4

2015
$m

183.9

567.2

230.5

981.6

981.6

215.7

(202.7)

994.6

2016
$m

179.5

546.1

207.4

933.0

933.0

220.8

(266.9)

886.9

2015
$m

183.9

441.0

245.5

870.4

870.4

215.7

(202.4)

883.7

1 0 3

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 201627. Goodwill and other intangible assets

Group

Carrying amount as at 1 July 2015

Additions

Amortisation charge

Impairment charge

Goodwill
$m

1,442.3

-

-

-

Computer 
software
$m

Deposits
$m

Customer 
relation-
ship
$m

Other 
acquired 
intangibles 1
$m

Trustee 
licence
$m

Total
$m

74.7

89.5

20.0

-

(15.4)

(8.4)

-

-

16.2

-

(6.3)

-

9.9

Closing balance as at 30 June 2016

1,442.3

148.8

11.6

Carrying amount as at 1 July 2014

1,368.4

53.1

28.5

24.1

Acquisition through business combination

73.9

Additions

Amortisation charge

-

-

Closing balance as at 30 June 2015

1,442.3

Bank

Carrying amount as at 1 July 2015

1,362.8

Additions

Amortisation charge

-

-

Closing balance as at 30 June 2016

1,362.8

-

35.8

(14.2)

74.7

72.9

87.6

(14.3)

146.2

-

-

(8.5)

20.0

15.6

-

(6.4)

9.2

-

-

(7.9)

16.2

2.8

-

(1.3)

1.5

18.9

0.2

(4.8)

(0.6)

13.7

21.9

2.5

-

(5.5)

18.9

10.5

-

(1.5)

9.0

8.4

1,580.5

-

-

-

89.7

(34.9)

(0.6)

8.4

1,634.7

8.4

1,504.4

-

-

-

76.4

35.8

(36.1)

8.4

1,580.5

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,464.6

87.6

(23.5)

1,528.7

1,380.3

73.9

34.7

(24.3)

1,464.6

Carrying amount as at 1 July 2014

1,288.9

51.1

22.0

5.7

12.6

Acquisition through business combination

73.9

Additions

Amortisation charge

-

-

Closing balance as at 30 June 2015

1,362.8

1 These assets include customer lists, management rights and trade names.

-

34.7

(12.9)

72.9

-

-

(6.4)

15.6

-

-

(2.9)

2.8

-

-

(2.1)

10.5

Recognition and measurement 

Intangible assets (other than goodwill)
Intangible assets acquired separately are measured at 
cost on initial recognition. Intangible assets acquired in 
a business combination are measured at fair value at the 
date of acquisition.

Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at 
cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses.

Intangible assets with a finite life are amortised over a 
straight line basis over their useful life and tested at least 
annually for impairment or when there is an indicator that 
impairment may exists. Intangible assets with indefinite 
lives are tested for impairment in the same way as goodwill. 
The amortisation period and method are reviewed at each 
financial year end for all intangible assets.

Computer software includes both purchased and internally 
generated software. The cost of internally generated 
software comprises all directly attributable costs necessary 
to create, produce and prepare the software to be capable 
of operating in the manner intended by management. 
Costs incurred in the ongoing maintenance of software are 
expensed as incurred.

Gains or losses arising from the disposal of an intangible 
asset are measured as the difference between the sale 
proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are 
included in the income statement in the year of disposal.

1 0 4

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 201627. Goodwill and other intangible assets (continued)
A summary of the policies applied to the Group’s intangible assets (excluding goodwill) are as follows:

Useful lives

Method used

Trustee Licence

Computer software/
development costs

Intangible assets
acquired in a busi-
ness combination

Indefinite

Finite

Finite

Not amortised or revalued

Straight line over 2.5 to 
10 years

Straight line over life

of asset (2 - 15yrs)

Internally  generated/acquired

Acquired

Internally generated or 
acquired

Acquired

Impairment test/recoverable amount testing

Annually and when an 
indicator of impairment 
exists

Annually and when an 
indicator of impairment 
exists

Annually and when an 
indicator of impairment 
exists

Recognition and measurement 

Goodwill
Goodwill acquired in a business combination is initially 
measured at cost. Cost is measured as the cost of the 
business combination minus the net fair value of the 
acquired identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent 
liabilities. Following initial recognition goodwill is measured 
at cost less accumulated impairment losses.

Goodwill is allocated to cash generating units (CGU) for the 
purposes of impairment testing, which is undertaken at 
the lowest level at which Goodwill is monitored for internal 
management purposes. Impairment testing is performed 
at least annually, or whenever there is an indication of 
impairment, by comparing the recoverable amount of a CGU 
with its carrying amount. The carrying amount of a CGU is 
based on its assets, liabilities and allocated goodwill. The 
recoverable amount of a CGU is the higher of its fair value 
less cost to sell and its value in use. If the recoverable 
amount is less than the carrying value, an impairment loss 
is charged to the income statement.

At the date of disposal of a business, attributable goodwill 
is measured on the basis of the value of the operation 
disposed of and the portion of the CGU retained.

Goodwill has been allocated to the following CGUs:

Local connection

Partner connection

Wealth

Agribusiness

2016
$m

677.5

464.4

209.7

90.7

2015
$m

677.5

464.4

209.7

90.7

1,442.3

1,442.3

Key assumptions used in value in use calculations
In determining value in use the estimated future (pre-tax) 
cash flows are discounted to their present value using a 
discount rate. The estimated future cash flows are obtained 
from the Group’s forecast which is developed annually and 
approved by management and the board. Growth rates are 
applied to the approved forecast data to extrapolate for a 
further four years.

The discount rate used is based on the weighted average 
cost of capital for each CGU and reflects current market 
assessments of the risks specific to the CGU for which 
future estimates of cash flows have not been adjusted.

A terminal growth rate of 3.0% is representative of long 
term growth rates, including inflation, in Australia. It is used 
to extrapolate cash flows beyond the forecast period for 
each CGU.

The table below contains discount rates used in the 
calculation of the recoverable amount for each CGU:

Local connection

Partner connection

Wealth

Agribusiness

Discount rate

10.44%

10.74%

11.04%

11.34%

1 05

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 201627. Goodwill and other intangible assets (continued) 

Sensitivity analysis
Whilst there was no impairment in any of the CGU’s, changes in the key assumptions would affect the recoverable amount of 
the CGU’s. The table below discloses the possible changes to key assumptions which could result in impairment first becoming 
evident:

Increase/(decrease) in key assumptions

Nil growth rate

Discount rate

Long term growth rate

Wealth
$’000

Agri-
business
$’000

(0.99%)

0.96%

0.48%

(0.65%)

The sensitivities above assume that the specific assumption moves in isolation, while all other assumptions are held constant.

1 0 6

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 201628. Other assets

Accrued income

Prepayments

Sundry debtors

Accrued interest

Deferred expenditure

Total other assets

Group

Bank

2016
$m

39.0

27.7

121.1

158.8

81.3

427.9

2015
$m

23.9

26.0

144.6

163.1

102.3

459.9

2016
$m

33.9

22.8

162.4

129.9

80.9

429.9

2015
$m

17.9

20.6

210.2

131.4

102.0

482.1

Recognition and measurement

Prepayments and sundry debtors
Prepayments and sundry debtors are recognised initially at 
fair value and then subsequently measured at amortised 
cost using the effective interest method. Collectability of 
sundry debtors is reviewed on an ongoing basis. Debts 
that are known to be uncollectable are written off when 
identified.

Accrued interest
Accrued interest is interest that has been recognised as 
income on an accrual basis using the effective interest 
method, but is yet to be charged to the loan or receivable.

Deferred expenditure
Deferred expenditure relating to projects is capitalised to 
the Balance Sheet when it is probable the future economic 
benefits attributable to the asset will flow to the Group. 
The cost model is applied which requires the asset to 
be carried at cost less any impairment losses. When the 
project has been completed these items are transferred to 
capitalised software (refer to Note 27 Goodwill and other 
intangible assets for further information). The carrying 
value of deferred expenditure is reviewed for impairment 
annually when the asset is not yet available for use, or more 
frequently when an indicator of impairment arises.

Group

Bank

2016
$m

23.1

288.6

199.2

25.1

2015
$m

14.9

402.4

241.6

29.5

2016
$m

20.3

475.4

188.1

-

2015
$m

9.9

537.7

225.5

-

536.0

688.4

683.8

773.1

29. Other payables

Sundry creditors

Accrued expenses and outstanding claims

Accrued interest

Prepaid interest

Total other payables

Recognition and measurement

Sundry creditors and accrued expenses
Sundry creditors and accrued expenses are carried at 
amortised cost, which is the fair value of the consideration 
to be paid in the future for goods and services received. 
Sundry creditors are generally settled within 30 days.

Accrued interest
Accrued interest is the interest that is recognised as an 
expense in the income statement but has yet to be paid to 
the customers liability account. Interest is recognised using 
the effective interest method.

Prepaid interest
Prepaid interest is the interest received from customers 
in advance. This interest is recognised as income in the 
income statement using the effective interest method.

1 07

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016OTHER DISCLOSURE MAT TERS

The following section outlines all other disclosure matters including: risk management, business 
combinations, subsidiaries and controlled entities, related party disclosures, provisions, commitments 
and contingencies and other required disclosures. 
The risk management note outlines the key financial risks that the Group manages.

30. Risk management

Nature of risk
The Group is exposed to a range of risks which have the 
potential to adversely impact its financial performance and 
financial position. The Group actively manages those risks 
it assesses to be material including key financial risks (i.e. 
credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk) and operational 
risks.

The Board is ultimately responsible for the management 
of risk which is achieved by establishing, reviewing and 
overseeing the Group’s Risk Management Framework (the 
framework) including its risk profile, risk appetite and risk 
strategy. The framework provides a high level description 
of the material risks faced by the Group together with the 
policies and procedures implemented to measure, monitor 
and manage those risks.

The Board’s role is supported by committees namely the 
Asset and Liability Management Committee (ALMAC), 
Management and Board Credit committees, Operational 
Risk committee and the Board Risk committee who 
facilitate in monitoring adherence to policies, limits and 
procedures.

Further details regarding the Group’s material risks including 
our strategic approach to their management is contained 

within the Directors’ Report and the Corporate Governance 
statement. Our committee charters are available on our 
website.

Financial risk management
The Group’s exposure to financial risks are considered 
significant given financial instruments held by the Group 
constitute the core contributors of financial performance 
and position. An overview of the Group’s key financial risks 
is presented below.

Credit risk
Credit risk is risk of the Group suffering a financial loss 
if any of its customers or counterparties fail to fulfil their 
contractual obligations.

The Group is predominantly exposed to credit risk as a 
result of its lending activities as well as counterparty 
exposures arising from the funding activities of Group 
Treasury due to the use of derivative contracts.

The table below presents the maximum exposure to 
credit risk arising from balance sheet and off-balance 
sheet financial instruments. The exposure is shown gross 
before taking into account any master netting, collateral 
agreements or other credit enhancements.

Group

Bank

Gross maximum exposure

Cash and cash equivalents

Due from other financial institutions

2016
$m

880.5

220.8

2015
$m

797.7

215.7

Financial assets held for trading

6,369.1

5,562.9

Financial assets available for sale

Financial assets held to maturity

Other assets

Derivatives

Shares in controlled entities

Amounts receivable from controlled entities

Gross loans and other receivables

Contingent liabilities

Commitments

353.5

382.8

279.9

79.0

-

-

57,471.5

66,037.1

237.3

7,000.2

7,237.5

601.3

300.7

307.7

63.8

-

-

55,730.5

63,580.3

238.0

5,644.6

5,882.6

2016
$m

753.5

220.8

6,369.4

6,941.1

62.7

292.3

290.3

569.8

1,160.1

52,402.9

69,062.9

232.4

6,561.4

6,793.8

2015
$m

686.5

215.7

5,563.3

5,486.1

2.0

341.5

211.7

564.8

1,180.1

50,569.1

64,820.8

235.3

5,445.6

5,680.9

Total credit risk exposure

73,274.6

69,462.9

75,856.7

70,501.7

Where financial instruments are recorded at fair value the amounts shown above represent the current credit risk exposure but 
not the maximum risk exposure that could arise in the future as a result of changes in values.

1 0 8

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 201630. Risk management (continued)

Credit risk (continued)
For financial assets recognised on the balance sheet, the 
maximum exposure to credit risk equals their carrying 
amount.

For contingent liabilities including financial guarantees 
granted, it is the maximum amount that the Group would 
have to pay if the guarantees were called upon. For loan 
commitments and other credit-related commitments, it is 
generally the full amount of the committed facilities.

Concentrations of the maximum exposure to credit risk
Concentration risk is managed by client or counterparty, 
by geographical region and by industry sector. The Group 
implements certain exposure and concentration limits in 
order to mitigate the risk.

Geographic concentration

Victoria

New South Wales

Queensland

South Australia/Northern Territory

Western Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Tasmania

Overseas

The maximum credit exposure to any client or counterparty 
as at 30 June 2016 was $1,107 million (2015: $672.1 
million) before taking account of collateral or other credit 
enhancements and $1,107 million (2015: $672.1 million) 
net of such protection.

Geographic - based on the location of the counterparty or 
customer

The table below presents the maximum exposure to credit 
risk categorised by geographical region.

The exposures are shown gross before taking into account 
any collateral held or other credit enhancements.

Group

Bank

2016
$m

30,441.1

14,018.6

9,310.8

7,436.1

6,923.9

2,609.2

1,667.7

867.2

2015
$m

28,092.7

11,702.7

9,397.6

7,800.8

5,970.5

3,446.9

2,203.1

848.6

2016
$m

30,698.7

20,040.4

8,526.1

7,029.0

5,400.8

2,576.3

1,295.7

289.7

2015
$m

28,429.6

16,757.0

9,044.0

6,895.0

5,338.1

2,407.0

1,340.0

291.0

Total credit risk exposure

73,274.6

69,462.9

75,856.7

70,501.7

1 0 9

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 201630. Risk management (continued)

Credit risk (continued)
Industry Sector - is based on the industry in which the customer or counter party are engaged

The table below presents the maximum exposure to credit risk categorised by industry sector.

The exposures are shown gross before taking into account any collateral held or other credit enhancements.

Group

Bank

Industry concentration

Accommodation and food services

Administrative and support services

Agriculture, forestry and fishing

Arts and recreation services

Construction

Education and training

Electricity, gas, water and waste services

Financial and insurance services

Financial services

Health care and social assistance

Information media and telecommunications

Manufacturing

Margin lending

Mining

Other

Other services

Professional, scientific and technical services

Public administration and safety

Rental, hiring and real estate services

Residential/consumer

Retail trade

Transport, postal and warehousing

Wholesale trade

2016
$m

766.0

272.4

6,496.8

219.0

2,631.3

366.6

185.5

1,155.9

8,567.6

914.4

168.0

905.9

2015
$m

749.3

286.2

6,597.1

226.3

2,628.2

383.4

191.8

1,177.0

7,890.8

920.3

164.7

878.9

1,742.4

1,792.2

193.1

317.5

655.9

893.5

456.0

5,285.9

38,760.8

1,245.2

651.6

423.3

205.6

24.2

687.1

882.5

501.8

5,116.9

35,745.3

1,318.9

687.0

407.4

2016
$m

764.4

272.4

2,800.2

218.9

2,583.5

366.6

185.5

1,154.6

16,694.1

914.4

168.0

901.0

-

192.9

243.0

655.6

893.1

455.5

5,269.4

38,807.8

1,244.9

647.8

423.1

2015
$m

747.8

286.2

2,899.0

226.1

2,581.1

383.4

191.8

1,175.7

14,320.5

920.3

164.7

873.1

-

205.6

30.7

686.3

882.2

501.4

5,104.3

35,911.5

1,318.8

684.0

407.2

Total credit risk exposure

73,274.6

69,462.9

75,856.7

70,501.7

1 1 0

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 201630. Risk management (continued)

Credit quality
The credit quality of financial assets is managed by the Group using internal credit ratings.

The table below presents the credit quality of financial assets, based on the Group’s credit rating system and are gross of any 
impairment allowances.

Group

2016

Cash and cash equivalents

Due from other financial institutions

Financial assets held for trading

Financial assets available for sale

Financial assets held to maturity

Other assets

Derivatives

Neither past due or impaired

High
grade

Standard
grade

Sub-
standard
grade

Unrated

Consumer
loans1

Past
due or
impaired

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

880.5

220.8

6,369.1

323.2

382.8

-

79.0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

30.3

-

279.9

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total

$m

880.5

220.8

6,369.1

353.5

382.8

279.9

79.0

Loans and other receivables

3,996.7

9,865.4

1,427.4

748.0

39,016.8

2,417.2

57,471.5

12,252.1

9,865.4

1,427.4

1,058.2

39,016.8

2,417.2

66,037.1

2015

Cash and cash equivalents

Due from other financial institutions

Financial assets held for trading

Financial assets available for sale

Financial assets held to maturity

Other assets

Derivatives

797.7

215.7

5,562.9

569.9

300.7

-

63.8

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

31.4

-

307.7

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

797.7

215.7

5,562.9

601.3

300.7

307.7

63.8

Loans and other receivables

3,949.8

9,931.7

1,311.8

675.8

37,425.3

2,436.1

55,730.5

11,460.5

9,931.7

1,311.8

1,014.9

37,425.3

2,436.1

63,580.3

1 Consumer loans are predominantly mortgage secured residential loans not rated on an individual basis.

1 1 1

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 201630. Risk management (continued)

Credit quality (continued) 

Bank

2016

Cash and cash equivalents

Due from other financial institutions

Financial assets held for trading

Financial assets available for sale

Financial assets held to maturity

Other assets

Derivatives

Neither past due or impaired

High
grade

Standard
grade

Sub-
standard
grade

Unrated

Consumer
loans1

Past
due or
impaired

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

753.5

220.8

6,369.4

6,917.6

62.7

-

290.3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

23.5

-

292.3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total

$m

753.5

220.8

6,369.4

6,941.1

62.7

292.3

290.3

Loans and other receivables

480.5

8,363.7

1,245.4

741.5

39,522.8

2,049.0

52,402.9

Amounts receivable from controlled entities

Shares in controlled entities

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,160.1

569.8

-

-

-

-

1,160.1

569.8

15,094.8

8,363.7

1,245.4

2,787.2

39,522.8

2,049.0

69,062.9

2015

Cash and cash equivalents

Due from other financial institutions

Financial assets held for trading

Financial assets available for sale

Financial assets held to maturity

Other assets

Derivatives

686.5

215.7

5,563.3

5,461.5

2.0

-

211.7

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

24.6

-

341.5

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

686.5

215.7

5,563.3

5,486.1

2.0

341.5

211.7

Loans and other receivables

649.9

8,312.1

1,029.9

649.4

37,872.8

2,055.0

50,569.1

Amounts receivable from controlled entities

Shares in controlled entities

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,180.1

564.8

-

-

-

-

1,180.1

564.8

12,790.6

8,312.1

1,029.9

2,760.4

37,872.8

2,055.0

64,820.8

1 Consumer loans are predominantly mortgage secured residential loans not rated on an individual basis.

The credit ratings range from high grade where there is 
a very high likelihood of the asset being recovered in full 
to sub-standard grade where there is concern over the 
obligor’s ability to make payments when due.

Credit risk stress testing is regularly performed to assess 
the likelihood of loan default, to examine the financial 
strength of borrowers and counterparties including their 
ability to meet commitments under changing scenarios and 
to assess the exposure and extent of loss should default 
actually occur.

1 1 2

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 201630. Risk management (continued)

Credit quality (continued) 

Ageing

The following table presents the ageing analysis of past due 
but not impaired loans and other receivables.

Loans and receivables which are 90 or more days past due 
are not classified as impaired assets where the estimated 
net realisable value of the collateral/security is sufficient to 
cover the repayment of all principal and interest amounts 
due.

The exposures are shown net after taking into account any collateral held or other credit enhancements.

Group

Bank

2016

2015

2016

2015

Less than
30 days

31 to
60 days

61 to
90 days

More than
91 days

$m

$m

$m

$m

Fair value of
collateral

$m

Total

$m

1,131.2

1,109.2

246.3

257.0

111.3

138.0

578.2

2,067.0

5,959.6

606.3

2,110.5

5,896.5

1,076.3

1,045.8

196.6

211.0

94.4

96.5

466.6

1,833.9

4,647.3

535.2

1,888.5

4,699.3

Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Group is 
unable to meet its payment obligations as they fall due. 
The principal objectives are to ensure that all cash flow 
commitments are met in a timely manner and prudential 
requirements are satisfied.

As at January 2015, the Group commenced measurement 
and reporting of liquidity under the revised APRA Prudential 
Standard APS210, using the scenario based Liquidity 
Coverage Ratio (LCR). This new regime requires the Group 
to maintain a ratio of High Quality Liquid Assets (HQLA) to 
cover defined projected cash outflows over a 30 day period. 

The Group continues to manage the liquidity holdings in 
line with the Board approved funding strategy and funding 
plan, ensuring adequate levels of HQLA, other liquid assets 
and diversified sources of funding. In meeting our liquidity 
requirement the Group makes use of the Reserve Bank of 
Australia provided Committed Liquidity Facility.

The Group also maintains a significant amount of contingent 
liquidity in the form of internal securitisation whereby the 
collateral can be presented to the Reserve Bank of Australia 
for cash in extraordinary circumstances such as systemic 
liquidity issues.

Liquidity risk is managed in line with the Board approved 
Risk Appetite, Framework and Policy. The framework 
incorporates limits, monitoring and escalation processes to 
ensure sufficient liquidity is maintained.

The Group has established a set of early warning indicators 
to support the liquidity risk management process, in 
particular, to alert management of emerging or increased 
risk or vulnerability in its liquidity position. The liquidity 
risk management framework is also supported by liquidity 
standards and policies which are regularly reviewed and 
updated to reflect prevailing market conditions, changes in 
operational requirements and regulatory obligations.

1 1 3

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 201630. Risk management (continued)

Liquidity risk (continued)

Analysis of financial liabilities by remaining contractual 
maturities
The table below analyses the Group’s financial liabilities 
into relevant maturity periods based on the remaining 
period at the reporting date to the contractual maturity 
date. The amounts disclosed in the table represent all cash 
flows, on an undiscounted basis, including all future coupon 
payments, both principal and interest, and therefore may 

not reconcile with the amounts disclosed on the balance 
sheet.

For foreign exchange derivatives and cross currency 
interest rate swaps, the amounts disclosed are the gross 
contractual cash flows to be paid. For interest rate swaps, 
the cash flows are the net amounts to be paid, and have 
been estimated using forward interest rates applicable at 
the reporting date.

Group

2016

Due to other financial institutions

Deposits

Notes payable

Derivatives - net settled

Other payables

Income tax payable

Convertible preference shares

Subordinated debt

Total financial liabilities

Contingent liabilities

Commitments

Total contingent liabilities and commitments

2015

Not 
longer
than
3 months

$m

-

At call

$m

267.4

3 to 12
months

$m

-

1 to 5
years

$m

-

Longer
than
5 years

$m

-

Total

$m

267.4

20,919.9

17,453.1

15,222.2

3,636.5

14.6

57,246.3

36.0

557.3

3.5

2,450.3

775.9

3,823.0

-

17.5

33.1

42.6

9.9

765.7

-

-

-

-

-

-

7.7

-

34.5

36.6

23.9

-

-

-

-

103.1

765.7

34.5

405.5

379.3

599.5

1,041.6

363.7

774.6

21,989.0

18,035.6

15,353.8

6,914.2

1,763.6

64,056.2

237.3

7,000.2

7,237.5

-

19.4

19.4

-

58.1

58.1

-

246.0

246.0

-

237.3

159.9

7,483.6

159.9

7,720.9

Due to other financial institutions

202.7

-

-

-

-

202.7

17,712.6

18,779.3

13,634.5

3,619.0

13.5

53,758.9

40.6

-

673.2

-

-

-

459.8

120.9

-

-

-

8.2

132.3

3,261.6

1,031.7

4,926.0

358.9

388.3

32.5

-

-

-

-

900.6

673.2

18.2

415.0

130.0

625.0

1,079.6

636.0

798.6

-

18.2

39.6

24.4

18,629.1

19,368.2

14,207.9

7,813.9

2,338.7

62,357.8

238.0

5,644.6

5,882.6

-

17.9

17.9

-

53.7

53.7

-

213.1

213.1

-

238.0

157.7

6,087.0

157.7

6,325.0

Deposits

Notes payable

Derivatives - net settled

Other payables

Income tax payable

Convertible preference shares

Subordinated debt

Total financial liabilities

Contingent liabilities

Commitments

Total contingent liabilities and commitments

1 1 4

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 201630. Risk management (continued)

Liquidity risk (continued)

Analysis of financial liabilities by remaining contractual maturities (continued)

Bank

2016

Deposits

Notes payable

Derivatives - net settled

Other payables

Loans payable to securitisation trusts

Income tax payable

Convertible preference shares

Subordinated debt

Total financial liabilities

Contingent liabilities

Commitments

Total contingent liabilities and commitments

Not 
longer
than
3 months

At call

3 to 12
months

$m

$m

$m

1 to 5
years

$m

Longer
than
5 years

$m

Total

$m

20,572.2

15,978.5

13,801.7

3,599.7

14.6

53,966.7

-

-

502.2

17.0

-

-

31.7

42.1

898.8

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

7.5

-

-

34.5

36.6

23.4

-

9.9

-

502.2

100.7

898.8

9,437.3

9,437.3

-

34.5

405.5

366.8

599.5

1,041.6

363.7

761.4

21,737.9

16,505.2

13,927.9

4,414.1

10,425.0

67,010.1

232.4

6,561.4

6,793.8

-

19.3

19.3

-

57.9

57.9

-

245.8

245.8

-

232.4

159.9

7,044.3

159.9

7,276.7

2015

Due to other financial institutions

202.4

-

-

-

-

202.4

17,420.0

17,179.2

12,311.7

3,555.4

13.5

50,479.8

-

-

330.6

116.6

-

-

-

347.6

381.5

32.5

764.6

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

7.9

-

-

36.8

39.6

23.5

330.6

878.2

764.6

-

8,842.1

8,842.1

-

36.8

415.0

125.1

625.0

1,079.6

635.9

792.4

18,387.0

17,634.3

12,759.2

4,477.0

10,149.0

63,406.5

235.3

5,445.6

5,680.9

-

17.9

17.9

-

53.6

53.6

-

213.0

213.0

-

235.3

157.7

5,887.8

157.7

6,123.1

liquidity purposes. This risk is represented by the potential 
adverse impact to net interest income (NII) and other 
income resulting from positions held in traded interest rate 
securities such as government bonds and traded interest 
rate swaps.

Deposits

Notes payable

Derivatives - net settled

Other payables

Loans payable to securitisation trusts

Income tax payable

Convertible preference shares

Subordinated debt

Total financial liabilities

Contingent liabilities

Commitments

Total contingent liabilities and commitments

Market risk (including interest rate and currency risk)
Market risk is the risk that changes in market rates and 
prices including: interest rates, foreign currency exchange 
rates, equity prices, will affect the Group’s financial 
performance and financial position. Market risk is referred 
to as either traded or non-traded risk.

Traded market risk primarily represents interest rate risk 
in the trading book which operates as an integral part 
of the liquidity risk management function. The trading 
book portfolio consists of securities held for trading and 

1 1 5

-

-

-

-

-

-

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 201630. Risk management (continued)
Interest Rate risk (continued)

Non-traded market risk primarily represents interest rate 
risk in the banking book (IRRBB). This risk is represented 
by the potential adverse impact to NII resulting from a 
mismatch between the maturity and repricing dates of its 
assets and liabilities that arises in the normal course of 
its business activities. The banking book activities that 
give rise to market risk include general lending activities, 
balance sheet funding and capital management.

The Group currently uses both a static and dynamic 
approach to model the effect of interest rate movements on 
NII and market value of equity (MVE). The primary interest 
rate monitoring tools used are simulation models and gap 
analysis. The interest rate simulation model is a dynamic 
technique that allows the performance of risk management 
strategies to be tested under a variety of rate environments 
over a range of timeframes extending out to five years. 
The results of this testing are then compared to the risk 
appetite limits for NII.

Group

Fixed interest rate repricing

Floating
interest
rate

Less than
3 months

Between
3 and 6
months

Between
6 and 12
months

Between
1 and 5
years

After
5 years

Non
interest
earning/
bearing

Total
carrying
value per
Balance
sheet

Weighted
average
effective
interest
rate

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

%

2016

Assets

Cash & cash equivalents

698.7

18.0

18.1

36.2

108.7

Due from other financial institutions

Financial assets held for trading

Financial assets available for sale

-

-

-

-

-

1,795.0

2,090.1

322.7

-

Financial assets held to maturity

25.3

268.5

89.0

-

-

-

-

-

2,484.0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

220.8

220.8

-

6,369.1

0.5

323.2

-

382.8

180.3

1,060.0

1.40

Loans & other receivables

35,648.9

8,141.0

1,313.1

2,634.3

9,475.7

40.6

- 57,253.6

Derivatives

-

-

-

-

-

-

79.0

79.0

Total financial assets

36,372.9 10,545.2

3,510.3

2,670.5

12,068.4

40.6

480.6 65,688.5

Liabilities

Due to other financial institutions

-

-

-

-

-

-

267.4

267.4

Deposits

Notes payable

Derivatives

Convertible preference shares

Subordinated debt

20,415.9 20,316.9

9,185.1

5,445.7

1,689.7

1.4

519.6

3,302.9

-

-

824.4

-

-

583.4

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

57,054.7

3,822.5

111.8

111.8

-

-

824.4

583.4

Total financial liabilities

20,935.5 24,203.2 10,009.5

5,445.7

1,689.7

1.4

379.2 62,664.2

1 1 6

-

1.94

2.29

2.86

5.02

-

-

2.28

2.91

-

4.43

5.34

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016-

2.30

2.83

2.70

5.18

-

-

2.44

3.16

-

4.53

5.47

30. Risk management (continued)
Interest Rate risk (continued)

Group

Fixed interest rate repricing

Floating
interest
rate

Less than
3 months

Between
3 and 6
months

Between
6 and 12
months

Between
1 and 5
years

After
5 years

Non
interest
earning/
bearing

Total
carrying
value per
Balance
sheet

Weighted
average
effective
interest
rate

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

%

2015

Assets

Cash & cash equivalents

797.7

Due from other financial institutions

Financial assets held for trading

Financial assets available for sale

Financial assets held to maturity

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,259.2

2,894.1

492.3

238.4

29.2

62.3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,409.6

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

215.7

215.7

-

5,562.9

48.4

569.9

-

300.7

183.9

981.6

1.32

Loans & other receivables

33,169.4

7,662.2

2,125.3

4,280.5

8,237.5

29.7

27.0 55,531.6

Derivatives

-

-

-

-

-

-

63.8

63.8

Total financial assets

33,967.1

9,652.1

5,110.9

4,280.5

9,647.1

29.7

538.8 63,226.2

Liabilities

Due to other financial institutions

-

-

-

-

-

-

202.7

202.7

Deposits

Notes payable

Derivatives

Convertible preference shares

Subordinated debt

17,598.7 21,457.1

9,432.9

3,833.3

1,180.2

3.1

- 53,505.3

348.1

4,577.8

-

-

819.5

-

-

592.6

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4,925.9

108.0

108.0

-

-

819.5

592.6

Total financial liabilities

17,946.8 26,627.5 10,252.4

3,833.3

1,180.2

3.1

310.7 60,154.0

1 17

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 201630. Risk management (continued)
Interest Rate risk (continued)

Bank

Fixed interest rate repricing

Floating
interest
rate

Less than
3 months

Between
3 and 6
months

Between
6 and 12
months

Between
1 and 5
years

After
5 years

Non
interest
earning/
bearing

Total
carrying
value per
Balance
sheet

Weighted
average
effective
interest
rate

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

%

2016

Assets

Cash & cash equivalents

572.4

18.1

18.1

36.2

108.7

Due from other financial institutions

Financial assets held for trading

-

-

-

-

1,685.1

2,090.1

Financial assets available for sale

217.8

6,699.8

Financial assets held to maturity

-

62.7

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,594.2

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

220.8

220.8

-

-

-

6,369.4

6,917.6

62.7

179.5

933.0

1.70

Loans & other receivables

31,046.8

8,031.9

1,313.9

2,362.6

9,473.1

52.3

- 52,280.6

Derivatives

-

-

-

-

-

-

290.3

290.3

Total financial assets

31,837.0 16,497.6

3,422.1

2,398.8

12,176.0

52.3

690.6

67,074.4

Liabilities

Due to other financial institutions

-

-

-

-

-

-

266.9

266.9

-

2.02

3.10

3.75

4.87

-

-

Deposits

Notes payable

Loans payable to securitisation 
trusts

Derivatives

Convertible preference shares

Subordinated debt

18,945.2 19,798.0

8,506.7

4,739.8

1,795.2

1.4

- 53,786.3

2.28

502.2

-

-

-

-

7,252.0

143.3

171.9

327.5

1,542.6

-

-

-

-

-

-

824.4

573.4

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

502.2

-

9,437.3

5.02

110.7

110.7

-

-

824.4

573.4

-

4.43

5.35

Total financial liabilities

26,699.4 20,514.7

9,503.0

5,067.3

3,337.8

1.4

377.6 65,501.2

1 1 8

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 201630. Risk management (continued)
Interest Rate risk (continued)

Bank

Fixed interest rate repricing

Floating
interest
rate

Less than
3 months

Between
3 and 6
months

Between
6 and 12
months

Between
1 and 5
years

After
5 years

Non
interest
earning/
bearing

Total
carrying
value per
Balance
sheet

Weighted
average
effective
interest
rate

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

$m

%

2015

Assets

Cash & cash equivalents

686.5

Due from other financial institutions

Financial assets held for trading

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,259.3

2,894.1

Financial assets available for sale

233.3

5,228.3

Financial assets held to maturity

-

2.0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,409.9

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

215.7

215.7

-

-

-

5,563.3

5,461.6

2.0

183.9

870.4

1.29

Loans & other receivables

29,078.9

7,590.1

2,063.2

3,835.4

7,868.2

28.8

- 50,464.6

Derivatives

-

-

-

-

-

-

211.7

211.7

Total financial assets

29,998.7 14,079.7

4,957.3

3,835.4

9,278.1

28.8

611.3 62,789.3

Liabilities

Due to other financial institutions

-

-

-

-

-

-

202.4

202.4

-

2.32

3.28

2.98

5.14

-

-

Deposits

Notes payable

Loans payable to securitisation 
trusts

Derivatives

Convertible preference shares

Subordinated debt

17,032.4 19,959.5

8,715.5

3,263.3

1,284.6

3.1

- 50,258.4

2.47

330.6

-

-

-

-

6,665.3

332.7

339.4

535.1

969.6

-

-

-

-

-

-

819.5

573.1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

330.6

-

8,842.1

5.11

117.4

117.4

-

-

819.5

573.1

-

4.53

5.47

Total financial liabilities

24,028.3 20,865.3

9,874.4

3,798.4

2,254.2

3.1

319.8 61,143.5

1 1 9

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 201630. Risk management (continued)

Interest Rate risk (continued)
The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a 
reasonably possible change in interest rates, with all other 
variables held constant, on the Group’s income statement 
and equity.

The sensitivity of the income statement is the effect of 
assumed changes in interest rates on the net interest for 
one year, based on the floating rate financial assets and 

Group

financial liabilities held at 30 June 2016, including the 
effect of hedging instruments. The sensitivity of equity is 
calculated by revaluing fixed rate available for sale financial 
assets (including the effect of any associated hedges), and 
swaps designated as cash flow hedges, at 30 June 2016 
for the effects of the assumed changes in interest rates. 
The sensitivity of equity is analysed by the maturity of the 
asset or swap, with sensitivity based on the assumption 
that there are parallel shifts in the yield curve.

+100 basis
points

-100 basis
points

+100 basis
points

-100 basis
points

Net interest income

Ineffectiveness in derivatives

Income tax effect at 30%

Effect on profit

Effect on profit (per above)

Cash flow hedge reserve

Income tax effect on reserves at 30%

Effect on equity

Bank

Net interest income

Ineffectiveness in derivatives

Income tax effect at 30%

Effect on profit

Effect on profit (per above)

Cash flow hedge reserve

Income tax effect on reserves at 30%

Effect on equity

2016
$m

34.1

(33.1)

(0.3)

0.7

0.7

(24.2)

7.3

(16.2)

24.9

(33.1)

2.5

(5.7)

(5.7)

(23.2)

7.0

(21.9)

2016
$m

(38.1)

33.1

1.5

(3.5)

(3.5)

24.2

(7.3)

13.4

(29.2)

33.1

(1.2)

2.7

2.7

23.2

(7.0)

18.9

2015
$m

11.7

(11.3)

(0.1)

0.3

0.3

7.9

(2.4)

5.8

2.7

(11.3)

2.6

(6.0)

(6.0)

8.1

(2.4)

(0.3)

2015
$m

(20.0)

11.3

2.6

(6.1)

(6.1)

(7.9)

2.4

(11.6)

(11.7)

11.3

0.1

(0.3)

(0.3)

(8.1)

2.4

(6.0)

The movements in profit are due to higher/lower interest 
costs from variable rate debt and cash balances. The 
movement in equity is also affected by the increase/
decrease in the fair value of derivative instruments 
designated as cash flow hedges, where these derivatives 
are deemed effective.

This analysis reflects a scenario where no management 
actions are taken to counter movements in rates.

constrained by Board approved spot and forward limits. 
Adherence to limits is independently monitored by the 
Middle Office function.

The Group conducts discretionary interest rate and foreign 
exchange trading. This trading forms part of the trading 
book activity within the liquidity management function. 
The trading book positions include approved financial 
instruments, both physical and derivative.

Foreign currency risk
The Group does not have any significant exposure to foreign 
currency risk, as all borrowings through the Company’s Euro 
Medium Term Note program (EMTN) and Euro Commercial 
Paper program (ECP) are fully hedged. At balance date 
the principal of foreign currency denominated borrowings 
under these programs was AUD $410.6 million (2015: 
AUD $340.9 million) with all borrowings fully hedged by 
cross currency swaps, and foreign exchange swaps. Retail 
and business banking FX transactions are managed by 
the Group’s Financial Markets unit, with resulting risk 

1 2 0

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 201631. Subsidiaries and other controlled entities

Subsidiaries
The following table presents the material subsidiaries of the Group. A subsidiary has been considered to be material if it has 
more than 0.5% of the total Group assets.

Chief entity and Ultimate parent

Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited

Other entities

Homesafe Trust

Leveraged Equities Ltd

Rural Bank Ltd

Principal activities

Banking

Principal activities

Homesafe product financier

Margin lending

Banking

All entities are 100% owned and incorporated in Australia.

Investments in controlled entities

Group

Bank

At cost

2016
$m

-

-

2015
$m

-

-

2016
$m

569.8

569.8

2015
$m

564.8

564.8

Significant restrictions
The Group does not have any significant restrictions 
on its ability to access or use its assets and settle its 
liabilities other than those resulting from the supervisory 
frameworks within which banking subsidiaries operate. 
The supervisory framework require banking subsidiaries 
to keep certain levels of regulatory capital and liquid 
assets, limit their exposure to other parts of the Group and 
comply with other ratios. The carrying amounts of banking 
subsidiaries’ assets and liabilities are $4.3 billion and $3.7 
billion, respectively (2015: $4.2 billion and $3.6 billion, 
respectively).

Recognition and measurement
The Group classify all entities where it owns 100% of the 
shares and in which it controls as subsidiaries. The basis of 
consolidation is presented in Note 2 Summary of significant 
accounting policies. Investments in subsidiaries are stated 
at cost.

Special Purpose Vehicles (SPE’s)
The following table presents a list of the material SPE’s. A 
SPE has been considered to be material where the assets 
are more than 0.5% of total group assets. For further 
information relating to SPE’s refer to Note 13 Securitisation 
and transferred assets.

Entity

Principal activities

Entity

Principal activities

Leveraged Equities 2009 Trust

Securitisation

Torrens Series 2013-1 Trust

Torrens Series 2008-1 Trust

Torrens Series 2008-4 Trust

Securitisation

Torrens Series 2014-2 Trust

Securitisation

Torrens Series 2015-1 Trust

Securitisation

Securitisation

Securitisation

1 2 1

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 201632. Related party disclosures

Subsidiary transactions
Transactions undertaken with subsidiaries are eliminated in the Group’s financial reports. Transactions between the parent and 
the subsidiary are funded through intercompany loans with no fixed repayment date and are repayable upon demand.

A summary of material transactions excluding dividends between the Bank and its subsidiaries during the period were:

Opening balance at beginning of financial year

Net receipts and fees received from subsidiaries

Supplies, fixed assets and services charged to subsidiaries

Net amount owing from subsidiaries at 30 June 2016

2016
$m

(164.8)

223.0

(130.0)

(71.8)

2015
$m

(215.9)

170.1

(119.0)

(164.8)

Bendigo and Adelaide Bank provides funding and guarantee facilities to several subsidiary companies. These facilities are 
provided on normal commercial terms and conditions.

Subsidiary

Sandhurst Trustees Limited

Facility

Guarantee

Dividends paid by the subsidiaries

Sandhurst Trustees Limited

Hindmarsh Financial Service Pty Ltd

Other related party transactions

Limit

$m

0.5

2016
$m

-

-

Drawn/issued at  
30 June 2016

$m

-

2015
$m

20.0

3.5

Joint arrangement entities and associates
Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited has investments in joint arrangement entities and associates as disclosed in Note 23 
Investments accounted for using the equity method.

Transactions entered into with these related entities principally include commissions received and paid, services and supplies 
procured and fees charged in relation to the provision of banking, administrative and corporate services. These revenue and 
expense items are included in the Group’s income statement. The transactions are conducted on the same terms as other 
third party transactions.

A summary of material transactions excluding dividends between the Bank and joint arrangements and associates during the 
period were:

Commissions and fees paid to joint arrangements and associates

Supplies and services provided to joint arrangements and associates

Amount owing from joint arrangements and associates

2016
$m

20.2

12.1

(0.8)

2015
$m

21.7

10.5

(0.9)

Dividends received and receivable from joint arrangements and associates are disclosed in the Group’s income statement.

Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited provides loans, guarantees and/or overdraft facilities to joint arrangements and associates. 
The loans have agreed repayment terms which vary according to the nature of the facility. These loans are included in the net 
amount owing from joint arrangements and associates in the above table.

Other related party transactions 

Key management personnel
Key management personnel (KMP) are those persons with authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the 
activities of the Group, directly or indirectly.

The Group’s KMP are those members of the Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Group Executive Committee together with its Non-
executive Directors. Further details relating to KMP are located in the Remuneration Report.

1 2 2

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 201632. Related party disclosures (continued)
Other related party transactions (continued) 

Key management personnel (continued)

The table below details, on an aggregated basis, KMP compensation:

Compensation

Salaries and other short term benefits

Post-employment benefits

Other long term benefits

Termination benefits

Share based payments

Total

30 June 2016

30 June 2015

$’000’s

7,341.8

370.4

(45.8)

1,187.2

2,848.1

11,701.7

$’000’s

7,534.1

337.4

139.3

-

2,731.9

10,742.7

The table below details, on an aggregate basis, KMP equity holdings. The holdings comprise ordinary shares, preference 
shares, performance shares and deferred shares:

Equity holdings

Ordinary shares (includes deferred shares)

Preference shares

Performance shares

Closing balance

30 June 2016

30 June 2015

No.

1,817,262

4,240

315,718

2,137,220

No.

1,802,460

4,040

509,607

2,316,107

The table below details, on an aggregated basis, loan balances outstanding at the end of the year between the Group and its 
KMP:

Loans1

Loans outstanding at the beginning of the year2

Loans outstanding at the end of the year

Interest paid or payable

Interest not charged

30 June 2016

30 June 2015

$’000’s

6,932.7

8,679.7

369.5

-

$’000’s

5,670.4

6,935.8

300.8

-

1  The balance of loans outstanding includes the provision of a guarantee to the value of $20,000 which was provided to a KMP in the ordinary course of the Group’s business 

and on an arm’s length basis.

2  The opening balance for the 2016 financial year has been adjusted to exclude loan balances applicable to Jenny Dawson who ceased as a KMP on 27 October 2014. They 

also exclude loans provided to Executives under the Employee Share Ownership Plan.

Loans to directors and senior executives are made in the ordinary course of the Group’s business and on an arm’s length 
basis. The loans are processed and approved in accordance with the Bank’s standard lending terms and conditions.

1 2 3

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 201633. Involvement with unconsolidated structured entities
The table below describes the types of structured entities that the Group does not consolidate but in which it holds an interest.

Type of structured entity

Nature and purpose

Interest held by the Group

Securitisation vehicles - for loans and 
advances originated by third parties

To generate:

>  Investments in notes issued by the vehicles

> external funding for third parties; and

> investment opportunities for the Group.

These vehicles are financed through the issue 
of notes to investors.

Managed investment funds

To generate:

> Investment in units issued by the funds

>  a range of investment opportunities for 

> Management fees

external investors; and

>  fees from managing assets on behalf of 

third party investors for the Group.

Risks associated with unconsolidated structured entities
The following table summarises the carrying values recognised in the balance sheet in relation to unconsolidated structured 
entities:

Balance sheet

Cash and cash equivalents

Loans and other receivables

Financial assets available for sale

Derivatives

Total

2016
$m

0.1

197.4

6.7

-

2015
$m

0.1

184.9

6.8

0.1

204.2

191.9

Maximum exposure to loss
Loans and other receivables, the maximum exposure to loss is the current carrying value of these interests representing the 
amortised cost at reporting date.

The maximum loss exposure for the interest rate swaps is expected to be immaterial but unquantifiable as these swaps pay a 
floating rate of interest which is uncapped.

The following table summarises the Group’s maximum exposure to loss from its involvement at 30 June 2016 and 2015 with 
structured entities.

Cash and cash equivalents

Senior notes

Investment

Interest rate swap

Carrying 
amount

Maximum 
loss 
exposure

2016
$m

0.1

197.4

6.7

-

2016
$m

0.1

197.4

6.7

**

Carrying 
amount

2015
$m

0.1

Maximum 
loss 
exposure

2015
$m

0.1

184.9

184.9

6.8

0.1

6.8

**

** Maximum loss exposure is not disclosed as it is expected to be immaterial and is not quantifiable.

Significant restrictions
There are no significant restrictions imposed by any unconsolidated structured entity on the Group’s ability to access or use its 
assets or settle its liabilities.

1 2 4

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 201633. Involvement with unconsolidated structured entities (continued)

Recognition and measurement
A structured entity is an entity that has been designed so 
that voting or similar rights are not the dominant factor 
in deciding who controls the entity. Involvement with 
structured entities varies and includes debt financing of 
these entities as well as other relationships. A review is 
undertaken to determine the involvement the Group has 
and whether the involvement with these entities results 
in significant influence, joint control or control over the 
structured entity. The structured entities over which 
control can be exercised are consolidated. These entities 
are outlined in Note 31 Subsidiaries and other controlled 
entities.

The Group has no contractual arrangements that would 
require it to provide financial or other support to a 
consolidated or unconsolidated entity. The Group has not 
previously provided financial support, and has no intention 
to provide such support to these entities.

Managed Investment funds
Sandhurst Trustees Limited (STL), a subsidiary of the Group, 
acts as a responsible entity for certain managed investment 
funds. The decision-making rights of the fund are restricted 
to the Product Disclosure Statements. The fees received 
by STL are not variable, are commensurate with the 
services provided and are consistent with similar funds 
in the market. Where STL holds investments in the funds, 
the Group assessed the Bank’s power over the relevant 
activities of the entity and the significance of its exposure 
to variable returns to determine whether the Managed 
Investment Fund should be consolidated.

Community Banks
Community Banks are not consolidated by the Group as the 
Group does not have power to govern decision making in 
those companies, and while the Group’s returns are variable 
they are calculated as a percentage of the gross margin. 
In some cases the Group holds shares in Community 
Bank branches and has representation on the Board, refer 
to Note 23 Investments accounted for using the equity 
method. Consolidation of a Community Bank Branch would 
occur when the Group has power to affect returns through 
the majority representation on the Board.

Alliance partners
Alliance partners are not consolidated by the Group as the 
Group does not have power to govern decision making, and 
while the Group’s returns are variable they are calculated 
as a percentage of the gross margin. The Group has no 
representation on the Board of these entities.

1 2 5

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 201634. Fiduciary activities
The Group conducts investment management and other 
fiduciary activities as responsible entity, trustee, custodian 
or manager for a number of funds and trusts, including 
superannuation, unit trusts and mortgage pools.

The amounts of the funds concerned are:

Group

2016
$m

2015
$m

Funds under trusteeship

4,868.5

4,366.3

Assets under management

2,060.7

1,919.2

Funds under management

2,623.4

2,246.6

Recognition and measurement
The assets and liabilities of these trusts and funds are not 
included in the consolidated financial statements as the 
Group does not have direct or indirect control of the trusts 
and funds. Commissions and fees earned in respect of 
the activities are included in the income statement of the 
Group.

As an obligation arises under each type of duty, the amount 
of funds has been included where that duty arises. This 
may lead to the same funds being shown more than once 
where the Group acts in more than one capacity in relation 
to those funds (e.g. manager and trustee). Where controlled 
entities, as trustees, custodian or manager incur liabilities 
in the normal course of their duties, a right of indemnity 
exists against the assets of the applicable trusts. As these 
assets are sufficient to cover liabilities, and it is therefore 
not probable that the Group will be required to settle them, 
the liabilities are not included in the financial statements.

Employee Benefits

Property Rent

Other

Total

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

35 Provisions

Group

Opening balance

Provision acquired in business combination

Additional provision recognised

$m

96.1

-

39.6

$m

91.5

1.9

47.9

Amounts utilised during the year

(41.0)

(45.2)

Closing balance

94.7

96.1

Bank

Opening balance

Provision acquired in business combination

Additional provision recognised

91.6

-

37.7

87.3

1.9

45.7

Amounts utilised during the year

(38.7)

(43.3)

Closing balance

90.6

91.6

Employee benefits
The table below shows the individual balances for employee 
benefits:

Group

Bank

2016 
$m

2015 
$m

2016 
$m

2015 
$m

Annual leave

27.8

26.7

26.1

24.9

Other employee payments

1.2

6.5

1.2

5.8

Long service leave

58.2

55.8

55.9

53.8

Sick leave bonus

7.5

7.1

7.4

7.1

Closing balance

94.7 

96.1

90.6

91.6

Annual leave and long service leave are measured as the 
present value of expected future payments for the services 

1 2 6

$m

12.7

-

2.6

(1.2)

14.1

12.7

-

2.6

(1.2)

14.1

$m

7.3

-

$m

5.9

-

$m

6.2

-

$m

$m

114.7

105.0

-

1.9

6.9

303.1

296.2

345.3

351.0

(1.5)

(302.8)

(296.5)

(345.0)

(343.2)

12.7

6.2

5.9

115.0

114.7

7.3

-

5.9

-

6.2

110.2

100.8

-

-

1.9

6.9

303.1

296.2

343.4

348.8

(1.5)

(302.8)

(296.5)

(342.7)

(341.3)

12.7

6.2

5.9

110.9

110.2

provided by employees up to the reporting date. The 
provision is measured at the amounts that are expected 
to be paid when the liabilities are settled. Expected future 
payments are discounted using corporate bond rates.

Annual leave is accrued on the basis of full pro-rata 
entitlement and amounts are estimated to apply when the 
leave is paid. It is anticipated that annual leave will be paid 
in the ensuing twelve months.

Long service leave has been assessed at full pro-rata 
entitlement in respect of all employees with more than one 
year’s service. The assessment considers the likely number 
of employees that will ultimately be entitled to long service 
leave, estimated future salary rates and on-costs.

Sick leave bonus provides an entitlement dependent on an 
employee’s years of service and unused sick leave and is 
paid on termination.

Other employee payments include short term incentives and 
are expected to be paid in the ensuing twelve months.

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 201635. Provisions (continued) 

Property rent
The provision for property rent is to recognise the difference 
between actual property rent paid and the property rent 
expense recognised in the income statement. The lease 
expense is recognised on a straight line basis over the 
period of the lease. The provision is expected to be utilised 
over the period of the respective leases, typically a period 
between three and ten years. However, it is expected that a 
balance will continue as old leases expire and are replaced 
by new leases.

Other
The provision for dividends represents the residual carried 
forward balance in relation to ordinary shareholders that 
participate in the dividend reinvestment plan. It is expected 
that the current balance will be utilised within a twelve 
month period. However, an ongoing balance will continue 
unless all outstanding balances are paid to shareholders 
upon ceasing participation in the dividend reinvestment 
plan. The provision also includes accrued dividends relating 
to preference shares. The provision of rewards program is 
to recognise the liability to customers in relation to points 
earned by them under the program. Reward points expire 
after three years. The balance will be utilised or forfeited 
during that period.

Recognition and measurement
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a legal, 
equitable or constructive obligation to make a future 
sacrifice of economic benefits to other entities as a result 
of past transactions or other past events, and it is probable 
that a future sacrifice of economic benefits will be required 
and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the 
obligation.

If the effect of the time value of money is material, 
provisions are determined by discounting the expected 
cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market 
assessments of the time value of money and, where 
appropriate, the risks specific to the liability.

Where discounting is used the increase in the provision due 
to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.

A provision for dividend is not recognised as a liability 
unless the dividend is declared, determined or publicly 
recommended on or before the reporting date.

1 27

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016The number of shares awarded as part of the plan are 
calculated by dividing the deferred remuneration value by 
the volume weighted average closing price of the Company’s 
shares for the last five trading days of the financial year 
prior to the year of grant. The Participants are entitled to 
vote and to receive any dividend, bonus issue, return of 
capital or distribution made in respect of shares they are 
allocated on vesting and exercise of their performance 
rights.

Employee Share Grant Scheme (ESGS)
The Company has established a share based incentive plan 
for full time and permanent part time employees of the 
Group (excluding Directors and Senior Executives).

The shares will be held in trust for a period of three years 
after which time they will be transferred to the employee. 
During the restricted period employees will be entitled to 
receive dividends and to vote at general meetings.

Employee Share Plan
The Company established a loan based limited recourse 
Employee Share plan in 2006. The Plan is only available to 
full time and part time employees of the Group (excluding 
Senior Executives and the Managing Director).

The Plan provides employees with a limited recourse 
interest free loan for the sole purpose of acquiring fully 
paid ordinary shares in the Company. The shares must be 
paid for by the employee with cash dividends after personal 
income tax being applied to repay the loans. Employees 
cannot exercise, dispose or transfer the shares until the 
loan has been fully repaid.

The first issue to staff under this Plan was completed in 
September 2006 with a further grant made in December 
2007. There have been no further issues under this Plan.

Employee Share Ownership Plan (discontinued)
In 2006 the Company discontinued the existing loan 
based Employee Share Ownership Plan that was open to 
all employees of the Group. Refer to the June 2015 annual 
financial report or prior years for more detailed information 
regarding this Plan.

36. Share based payment plans
The Group provides benefits to employees by offering share 
based compensation whereby employees render services in 
exchange for shares or rights over shares.

These share based incentive plans form an integral part 
of the Group’s remuneration package with the objective of 
aligning the interests of executives and general employees 
to the interests of shareholders.

Further detailed information including terms and conditions 
associated with each plan is included in the Remuneration 
Report.

Details of current plans

Performance rights
The Plan provides for grants of performance rights to 
the Managing Director, Senior Executives and key senior 
management (the Participants) as determined by the Board. 
Participants are invited to receive grants of performance 
rights that are subject to performance conditions set by the 
Board.

The performance rights are subject to the following 
performance conditions:

>  increase in cash earnings per share from previous 

financial year, followed by a total shareholder return (TSR) 
performance hurdle;

   and

> continuing service with the Group.

The number of performance rights granted to Participants 
is determined by dividing the remuneration value of the 
proposed grant by the volume weighted average closing 
price of the Company’s shares for the last five trading days 
of the financial year prior to the year of grant.

The Participants are entitled to vote and to receive any 
dividend, bonus issue, return of capital or distribution 
made in respect of shares they are allocated on vesting 
and exercise of their performance rights. The grants to 
the Managing Director are subject to a further one year 
dealing restriction. There are no other restrictions for other 
participants.

Deferred shares
Under the Plan, Participants are granted deferred shares 
as part of their base remuneration and short term incentive 
payments. The deferred shares are beneficially owned by 
the Participant from the grant date and are held on trust for 
a two year period.

The deferred shares are fully-paid ordinary shares in the 
Company and are granted subject to certain Board imposed 
conditions being satisfied:

> two year continued service condition; and

> risk conditions

If the service condition is satisfied, the deferred shares will 
vest subject to any risk conditions.

1 2 8

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 201636. Share based payment plans (continued)

Summary of details under the various plans
The following table details the number (No.) and movements in the various plans during the year. The rights and share are 
granted at no cost and have no exercise price.

Performance rights

Deferred shares

Share Grant 
Scheme

Employee Share Plan

2016

No.1

2015

No.1

2016

No.1

2015

No.1

2016

No.1

2015

No.1

2016

2016

2015

2015

No.2 WAEP ($)

No. WAEP ($)

Outstanding at 
beginning of year

662,051

358,950

263,877

110,549

246,018

262,555

1,994,420

5.93

3,147,589

5.16

Granted

175,373

311,222

94,186

263,877

Forfeited/lapsed

(383,400)

(8,121)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Vested/exercised

-

-

(263,877)

(110,549)

(17,980)

(16,537)

(136,242)

5.11 (1,153,169)

2.50

Outstanding  
at year end

Exercisable  
at year end

454,024

662,051

94,186

263,877

228,038

246,018

1,858,178

5.45

1,994,420

5.93

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 Closing balance of performance rights and deferred shares are exercisable upon meeting the required conditions and until 30 June 2019 and 30 June 2017 respectively.
2  The outstanding balance as at 30 June 2016 is represented by 1,858,178 ordinary shares with a market value of $17,838,509 (share price $9.60), exercisable upon 
repayment of the employee loan.

Recognition and measurement
The cost of the employee services received in respect 
of shares or rights granted is recognised in the income 
statement over the period the employee provides the 
services, generally the period between the grant date and 
the vesting date of the shares or rights. The overall cost of 
the award is calculated using the number of shares or rights 
expected to vest and the fair value of the shares or rights at 
the grant date.

The following inputs are used in the models:

Fair value methodology
The fair value of shares or rights granted under the various 
Plans takes into account the terms and conditions upon 
which the shares or rights were granted.

Performance rights - The fair value is determined using a 
Black Scholes Merton valuation method incorporating a 
Monte Carlo Simulation option pricing model taking into 
account the terms and conditions upon which the rights 
were granted. 

Other executives
2016

Managing Director
2015

Other executives
2015

6.00%

20.00%

2.18%

4

Nil

6.50%

22.00%

2.57%

3

Nil

6.00%

18.00%

2.31%

4

Nil

Deferred shares - The fair value is measured as at the date 
of the grant using the volume weighted average closing 
price of the Company’s shares traded on the ASX for five 
trading days ending on the grant date.

Dividend yield (%)

Expected volatility (%)

Risk-free interest rate (%)

Expected life of performance rights (years)

Exercise price ($)

The expected life of the performance rights are based 
on historical data, and are not necessarily indicative of 
exercise patterns that may occur. The expected volatility 
reflects the assumption that the historical volatility is 
indicative of future trends, which may also not necessarily 
be the actual outcome. No other features of shares granted 
were incorporated into the measurement of fair value. The 
fair value is determined by an independent valuation.

1 2 9

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 201637. Property, plant and equipment

Group

Carrying amount as at 1 July 2015

Additions

Disposals

Depreciation expense

Closing balance as at 30 June 2016

Carrying amount as at 1 July 2014

Additions

Additions through business acquisitions

Disposals

Depreciation expense

Closing balance as at 30 June 2015

Bank

Carrying amount as at 1 July 2015

Additions

Disposals

Depreciation expense

Closing balance as at 30 June 2016

Carrying amount as at 1 July 2014

Additions

Additions through business acquisitions

Disposals

Depreciation expense

Freehold land

Freehold 
buildings

Leasehold 
improvements

Office 
equipment & 
vehicles1

$m

1.3

-

-

-

1.3

1.3

-

-

-

-

1.3

0.3

-

-

-

0.3

0.3

-

-

-

-

$m

1.7

-

-

(0.1)

1.6

1.7

-

-

-

-

1.7

0.4

-

-

-

0.4

0.4

-

-

-

-

$m

61.4

3.5

(0.4)

(10.4)

54.1

64.2

8.7

0.3

(0.5)

(11.3)

61.4

60.4

3.6

(0.3)

(10.4)

53.3

63.6

8.2

0.3

(0.5)

(11.2)

60.4

Total

$m

98.8

14.5

(1.0)

$m

34.4

11.0

(0.6)

(11.1)

(21.6)

33.7

90.7

29.6

15.3

2.0

(1.4)

96.8

24.0

2.3

(1.9)

(11.1)

(22.4)

34.4

98.8

32.7

10.5

(0.5)

(10.7)

32.0

28.1

14.5

2.0

(1.2)

93.8

14.1

(0.8)

(21.1)

86.0

92.4

22.7

2.3

(1.7)

(10.7)

(21.9)

32.7

93.8

Closing balance as at 30 June 2015

0.3

0.4

1 Includes office equipment, furniture and fittings.

If land and buildings were measured using the cost model the carrying amounts would be as follows:

Group

Bank

2016

2015

0.4

0.6

(0.4)

0.6

0.4

0.6

(0.4)

0.6

2016

0.1

0.1

(0.1)

0.1

2015

0.1

0.1

(0.1)

0.1

Land

Buildings

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

Net carrying amount

1 3 0

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 201637. Property, plant and equipment (continued)

Recognition and measurement

Cost and valuation
Plant and equipment is measured at cost less accumulated 
depreciation and/or impairment. Land is measured at 
fair value and buildings are measured at fair value less 
accumulated depreciation.

All assets having limited useful lives, except land, are 
depreciated from the date of acquisition using the straight 
line method over their estimated useful lives as follows:

Asset category

Freehold buildings

Leasehold improvements

Plant & equipment

Furniture, fixtures and fittings

Motor vehicles

2016

40

10-12

4-10

4-5

5

2015

40

10-12

4-10

4-5

5

The residual value, the useful life and the depreciation 
method applied to an asset are reviewed at least annually. 
Where an asset’s carrying value is assessed to be more 
than the recoverable amount, an impairment loss is 
recognised.

Revaluations
Following initial recognition at cost, land and buildings are 
carried at a revalued amount which is the fair value at the 
date of the revaluation less any subsequent accumulated 
depreciation on buildings and accumulated impairment 
losses.

Derecognition
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised 
upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are 
expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. 
Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset is 
included in the income statement in the year the item is 
derecognised.

1 3 1

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 201638. Commitments and contingencies

a. Commitments

The following are outstanding expenditure and credit related commitments as at 30 June 2016. Except where specified, all 
commitments are payable within one year.

Operating lease commitments (as lessee)

Not later than 1 year

Later than 1 year but not later than 5 years

Later than 5 years

Operating lease commitments (as lessor)

Not later than 1 year

Later than 1 year but not later than 5 years

Later than 5 years

Credit related commitments

Group

Bank

2016
$m

72.9

232.3

159.9

465.1

4.5

15.4

13.7

33.6

2015
$m

68.6

199.4

157.7

425.7

3.0

13.7

-

16.7

2016
$m

72.7

232.1

159.9

464.7

4.5

15.4

13.7

33.6

2015
$m

68.5

199.3

157.7

425.5

3.0

13.7

-

16.7

Gross loans approved, but not advanced to borrowers

2,243.3

1,610.2

2,195.9

1,569.3

Credit limits granted to clients for overdrafts and credit cards1

Total amount of facilities provided

Amount undrawn at balance date

10,959.8

9,979.6

9,960.1

9,107.0

4,756.9

4,034.4

4,365.5

3,876.3

1 Normal commercial restrictions apply as to use and withdrawal of the facilities.

Recognition and measurement 

Operating leases
An operating lease is a lease where substantially all of the 
risks and rewards of the leased assets remain with the 
lessor. The Group has entered into commercial property 
leases and commercial leases on certain motor vehicles 
and items of office equipment. The leases have various 
terms and some property leases include optional renewal 
periods in the contracts.

There are no restrictions placed upon the lessee by entering 
these leases. Payments made under operating leases are 
recognised in the income statement on a straight line basis 
over the term of the lease. Lease incentives received are 

recognised as an integral part of the lease expense, over 
the term of the lease.

The Group has entered into commercial property leases on 
the Group’s surplus office space. These non-cancellable 
leases have various terms. All leases have a clause to 
enable upward revision of the rental charge on a regular 
basis according to prevailing market conditions. Rentals 
received are recognised in the income statement on a 
straight line basis over the lease term.

Future minimum rentals payable and receivable under 
non-cancellable operating leases as at 30 June 2016 are 
outlined in the table above.

1 3 2

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016Group

Bank

2016
$m

2015
$m

2016
$m

2015
$m

234.7

231.0

230.1

228.3

2.6

7.0

2.3

7.0

38. Commitments and contingencies (continued)
b. Contingent liabilities and contingent assets 

Contingent liabilities

Guarantees 
The economic entity has issued guarantees on behalf of clients

Other 
Documentary letters of credit & performance related obligations

As the probability and value of guarantees, letters of credit 
and performance related obligations that may be called on 
is unpredictable, it is not practical to state the timing of any 
potential payment.

Recognition and measurement 

Financial guarantees
Bank guarantees have been issued by the Bank on behalf of 
customers whereby the Bank is required to make specified 
payments to reimburse the holders for a loss they may incur 
because the customer fails to make a payment.

Contingent liabilities are not recognised on the balance 
sheet. The contractual term of the guarantee matches the 
underlying obligations to which it relates. The fair value of 
financial guarantee contracts has been assessed using a 
probability weighted discounted cash flow approach. The 
guarantees issued by the Bank are fully secured and the 
bank has never incurred a loss in relation to the financial 
guarantees it has provided.

Legal claims
The Group is engaged in a range of litigation and court 
proceedings at any point in time. However, no current 
proceedings or claims are expected to have a material 
effect on the business, financial condition or operating 
results of the Group. For all litigation exposures where loss 
is probable and can be reliably estimated an appropriate 
provision is made. The Group has no provisions raised for 
any current legal proceedings.

Contingent assets
As at 30 June 2016, the economic entity does not have any 
contingent assets.

1 3 3

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 201639. Auditors’ remuneration

Group

Bank

2016
$

2015
$

2016
$

2015
$

Total fees paid or due and payable to Ernst & Young (Australia)1

Audit and review of financial statements2

1,907,192

1,829,042

1,499,158

1,422,670

Audit related fees

  Regulatory3

  Non-regulatory4

340,902

313,705

259,888

241,358

443,782

694,833

295,800

530,400

Total audit related fees

784,684

1,008,538

555,688

771,758

All other fees5

  Taxation services

Total other fees

-

-

2,000

2,000

-

-

-

-

Total remuneration of Ernst & Young (Australia)

2,691,876

2,839,580

2,054,846

2,194,428

1 Fees exclude goods and services tax.
2  Audit and review of financial statements includes payments for the audit of the financial statements of the Group and Bank, including controlled entities that are required to 

prepare financial statements.

3  Audit related fees (Regulatory) consist of fees for services required by statute or regulation that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the Group’s 
financial statements and are traditionally performed by the external auditor. These services include assurance of the Group’s compliance with APRA and Australian 
Financial Services Licensing reporting and compliance requirements.

4  Audit related fees (Non-regulatory) consist of fees for assurance and related services not required by statute or regulation but are reasonably related to the performance 

of the audit or review of the Group’s financial statements which are traditionally performed by the external auditor. These services include assurance of funding and capital 
raising and data and model validation for Basel II advanced accreditation.

5  All other fees, including taxation services and other advice are incurred under the audit committee’s pre-approval policies and procedures, having regard to the auditor’s 

independence requirements of applicable laws, rules and regulations, and assessment that each of the non-audit services provided would not impair the independence of 
Ernst & Young.

40. Events after balance sheet date
No other matters or circumstances have arisen since the 
end of the financial year which significantly affected or may 
significantly affect the operations of the economic entity, 
the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the 
economic entity in subsequent financial years.

1 3 4

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016Directors’ Declaration 

In accordance with a resolution of the directors of Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited, we state that: 

In the opinion of the directors: 

(a) 

 the financial statements and notes of the Company and the Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Group are in accordance with the 
Corporations Act 2001 , including: 

(i) 

 giving a true and fair view of the Company’s and the Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Group’s financial position as at 30 
June 2016 and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and 

(ii)   complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) and Corporations 

Regulations 2001 ; and 

(b) 

(c) 

(d) 

t he financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in note 2; 
and 

 there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and 
payable; 

 this declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the directors in accordance with 
section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial year ending 30 June 2016. 

Mike Hirst

Managing Director

On behalf of the Board 

Robert Johanson 

Chairman

30 August 2016 

1 3 5

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016 
 
1 3 6

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 20161 37

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016Additional information

1. Material  differences
There are no material differences between the information 
supplied in this report and the information in the preliminary 
final report supplied by Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited to 
the Australian Securities Exchange on 8 August 2016.

2. Audit Committee
As at the date of the Directors’ Report the Group had an 
Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.

3. Corporate governance practices
The corporate governance practices adopted by Bendigo 
and Adelaide Bank Limited are as detailed in the Corporate 
Governance statement. Please refer to  
www.bendigoadelaide.com.au/public/corporate_governance 
for further  details.

4. Substantial shareholders
As at 11 August 2016 there was one substantial 
shareholder in Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited as 
detailed in substantial holdings notices given to the 
Company - BlackRock Group.

5. Distribution of shareholders
Range of Securities as at 11 August 2016 in the following 
categories:

Category

1  - 1,000

1,001 -  5,000

5,001 - 10,000

10,001 - 100,000

100,001 and over

Number of Holders

Securities on Issue

Fully Paid
Ordinary
Shares

Fully Paid
Employee
Shares

Convertible
Preference
Shares

Convertible
Preference
Shares 2

Convertible
Preference
Shares 3

37,184

41,865

8,943

4,980

114

3,665

5,237

554

20

6

-

273

29

9

2

4,589

381

26

19

-

5,084

377

19

9

1

93,086

4,245

5,550

5,015

5,490

461,719,773

2,042,883

2,688,703

2,921,188

2,822,108

6. Marketable parcel
Based on a closing price of $10.51 on 11 August 2016 the 
number of holders with less than a marketable parcel of the 
company’s main class of securities (Ordinary Shares), as at 
11 August 2016 was 3,374.

7. Unquoted securities
The number of unquoted equity securities that are on issue 
and the number of holders of those securities are shown in 
the above table under the heading of Fully Paid Employee 
shares.

1 3 8

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016Additional information (continued)

8. Major shareholders
Names of the 20 largest holders of Fully Paid Ordinary shares, including the number of shares each holds and the percentage of 
capital that number represents as at 11 August 2016 are:

Fully paid ordinary shares

Rank

Name

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA LIMITED

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED

MILTON CORPORATION LIMITED

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

ECAPITAL NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED-GSCO ECA

CARLTON HOTEL LIMITED

RBC INVESTOR SERVICES AUSTRALIA NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

NAVIGATOR AUSTRALIA LTD 

AMP LIFE LIMITED

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED

NULIS NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

LEESVILLE EQUITY PTY LTD

CS FOURTH NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

PACIFIC CUSTODIANS PTY LIMITED 

RBC INVESTOR SERVICES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED 

Number of 
securities

% of 
securities

62,768,070

13.53%

37,042,440

19,433,006

18,674,681

5,709,708

5,319,884

1,769,296

1,410,928

1,164,412

1,117,147

1,091,843

1,089,565

1,018,777

889,410

689,158

687,480

678,757

625,042

593,688

587,315

7.99%

4.19%

4.03%

1.23%

1.15%

0.38%

0.30%

0.25%

0.24%

0.24%

0.23%

0.22%

0.19%

0.15%

0.15%

0.15%

0.13%

0.13%

0.13%

162,360,607

35.01%

BBS Nominees Pty Ltd, trustee for the Bendigo and Adelaide Employee Share Plan and Pacific Custodians Pty Limited, trustee 
for the Employee Share Grant Scheme, held a combined total of 2,042,883 unquoted shares as at the date of this report.

These shares have not been included in the above table, but are included in total of issued ordinary share capital.

1 3 9

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016Additional information (continued)

8. Major shareholders (continued)
Names of the 20 largest holders of Bendigo and Adelaide Convertible Preference shares, including the number of shares each holds 
and the percentage of convertible preference share capital that number represents as at 11 August 2016 are:

Number of 
securities

% of 
securities

142,731

108,070

64,409

34,954

15,000

14,400

13,928

12,915

12,327

11,582

10,300

10,000

10,000

10,000

10,000

10,000

9,256

8,943

8,830

8,500

5.31%

4.02%

2.40%

1.30%

0.56%

0.54%

0.52%

0.48%

0.46%

0.43%

0.38%

0.37%

0.37%

0.37%

0.37%

0.37%

0.34%

0.33%

0.33%

0.32%

526,145

19.57%

Fully paid Convertible Preference Shares (CPS)

Rank

Name

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA LIMITED

IOOF INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LIMITED 

WORONORA GENERAL CEMETERY & CREMATORIUM

MR GERHARD JANSSEN & MRS GABRIELE MALUGA

SANDHURST TRUSTEES LTD 

PCI PTY LTD

THE TRUST COMPANY SUPERANNUATION LIMITED 

WINCHELADA PTY LIMITED

G E MALLAN INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 

WALMSLEY DEVELOPMENTS PTY LTD

BAPTIST FINANCIAL SERVICES AUSTRALIA LIMITED

MARENTO PTY LTD

TRISTAR METALS PTY LTD

SUNTECA (WA) PTY LTD

NETWEALTH INVESTMENTS LIMITED 

NAVIGATOR AUSTRALIA LTD 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED - A/C 2

VIKURI PTY LIMITED 

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

1 4 0

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016Additional information (continued)

8. Major shareholders (continued)
Names of the 20 largest holders of Bendigo and Adelaide Convertible Preference shares 2, including the number of shares each 
holds and the percentage of convertible preference share 2 capital that number represents as at 11 August 2016 are:

Fully paid Convertible Preference Shares 2 (CPS2)

Rank

Name

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA LIMITED

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED - A/C 2

RBC INVESTOR SERVICES AUSTRALIA NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

WINCHELADA PTY LIMITED

TGB HOLDINGS PTY LTD

IOOF INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LIMITED 

NETWEALTH INVESTMENTS LIMITED 

JOHN E GILL TRADING PTY LTD

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

AUST EXECUTOR TRUSTEES LTD 

UNIVERSITY OF TASMANIA 

THE TRUST COMPANY SUPERANNUATION LIMITED 

NETWEALTH INVESTMENTS LIMITED 

FOREST RIGHTS PTY LTD

MBF INVESTMENTS PTY LTD

JGW INVESTMENTS PTY LTD

C ROBERTSON PTY LTD 

Number of 
securities

% of 
securities

85,813

73,317

72,011

44,678

38,850

31,273

30,000

26,610

23,940

23,118

17,130

16,083

15,843

14,685

12,763

11,894

11,000

11,000

10,655

10,000

2.94%

2.51%

2.47%

1.53%

1.33%

1.07%

1.03%

0.91%

0.82%

0.79%

0.59%

0.55%

0.54%

0.50%

0.44%

0.41%

0.38%

0.38%

0.36%

0.34%

580,663

19.89%

1 4 1

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016Additional information (continued)

8. Major shareholders (continued)
Names of the 20 largest holders of Bendigo and Adelaide Convertible Preference shares 3, including the number of shares each 
holds and the percentage of convertible preference share 3 capital that number represents as at 11 August 2016 are:

Number of 
securities

107,841

73,704

45,672

37,744

37,126

29,943

26,162

14,830

13,018

10,260

10,000

10,000

10,000

9,400

8,878

8,775

8,314

8,194

7,800

7,670

% of 
securities

3.82%

2.61%

1.62%

1.34%

1.32%

1.06%

0.93%

0.53%

0.46%

0.36%

0.35%

0.35%

0.35%

0.33%

0.31%

0.31%

0.29%

0.29%

0.28%

0.27%

485,331

17.18%

Fully paid Convertible Preference Shares 3 (CPS3)

Rank

Name

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA LIMITED

NAVIGATOR AUSTRALIA LTD 

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 

NETWEALTH INVESTMENTS LIMITED 

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED

NULIS NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

NETWEALTH INVESTMENTS LIMITED 

WINCHELADA PTY LIMITED

JGW INVESTMENTS PTY LTD

BRIPAT MANAGEMENT PTY LTD

BAPTIST FINANCIAL SERVICES AUSTRALIA LIMITED

NARRA HOLDINGS PTY LTD 

ZW 2 PTY LTD

AUSTRALIAN EXECUTOR TRUSTEES LIMITED 

SANDHURST TRUSTEES LTD 

AUST EXECUTOR TRUSTEES LTD 

SECURE INVESTMENT CONSULTANTS PTY LTD

JDB SERVICES PTY LTD 

KLANE INVESTMENTS PTY LTD

9. Voting rights
Under the Bank’s Constitution, each person who is a voting 
Shareholder and who is present at a general meeting of the 
Bank in person or by proxy, attorney or official representative 
is entitled to one vote on a show of hands or, on a poll, one 
vote for each fully paid ordinary share held.

In the case of an equality of votes the Chairman has, on both 
a show of hands and at a poll, a casting vote in addition to the 
vote to which the Chairman may be entitled as a shareholder, 
proxy, attorney or duly appointed representative of a 
shareholder.

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ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016This page is intentionally blank

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ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016KE Y PERFORMANCE INDICATORS

The following tables provide a summary of the last five years key metrics 

Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Group  
Five year history  
for the year ended 30 June

2016

2015 1

2014

2013 2

2012 3

Financial Performance

Net interest income 

Bad & doubtful debts expense (net of bad debts recovered)

($m)

($m)

1,167.7

1,177.6

1,118.2

1,027.5

44.1

68.3

81.9

69.9

Profit after income tax attributable to Owners of  the Company

($m)

415.6

423.9

372.3

352.3

950.1

32.4

195.0

128.0

323.0

($m)

($m)

23.7

8.5

10.0

(4.3)

439.3

432.4

382.3

348.0

($m)

68,580.9

66,028.8

65,062.9

60,272.5

57,237.8

($m)

($m)

($m)

57,253.6

55,531.6

52,932.8

50,511.5

48,670.0

5,116.5

4,941.7

4,966.5

4,434.0

4,217.7

60,877.2

58,431.2

57,615.8

53,839.6

50,983.7

($m)

36,485.5

34,712.9

32,618.4

30,530.2

28,310.1

(%)

(%)

(%)

($)

(¢)

(¢)

(¢)

(¢)

(¢)

(%)

(%)

(%)

(%)

2.31

8.09

1.81

7.51

90.4

95.6

34.0

34.0

68.0

2.43

8.17

1.97

7.36

92.5

95.1

33.0

33.0

66.0

1.26

8.73

2.26

7.24

87.7

91.5

31.0

33.0

64.0

1.43

7.82

1.46

6.62

84.9

85.4

30.0

31.0

61.0

0.66

7.73

2.02

6.16

48.6

84.2

30.0

30.0

60.0

12.94

13.28

13.34

13.48

14.05

0.66

8.94

8.46

0.66

9.09

8.84

0.63

8.96

8.59

0.60

8.58

8.52

0.57

8.36

4.84

Cash earnings adjustments 

Cash earnings after income tax 

Financial Position

Total assets

Net loans and other receivables 

Total equity

Deposits and notes payable 

Risk weighted assets 

Additional tier 1 capital ratio

Common equity tier 1 capital ratio

Tier 2 capital ratio

Share information (per ordinary share)

Net tangible assets

Earnings (statutory basis)

Earnings (cash basis)

Dividends - fully franked

Interim

Final

Total

Shareholder ratios

Return on average tangible equity (cash basis)

Return on average assets (cash basis)

Return on average ordinary equity (cash basis)

Return on average ordinary equity (after tax)

1 Figures for 2015 includes Rural Finance from 1 July 2014.
2  Figures for 2013 includes Community Telco Australia from December 2012  

as a wholly owned subsidiary.

3 Figures for 2012 include Delphi Bank from 1 March 2012.

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ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016Statutory profit and cash earnings ($m)

ROE and ROTE (%)

1 Figures for 2015 includes Rural Finance from 1 July 2014.
2  Figures for 2013 includes Community Telco Australia from December 2012  

as a wholly owned subsidiary.

3 Figures for 2012 include Delphi Bank from 1 March 2012.

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ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Group  
Five year comparison  
for the year ended 30 June

Key Trading Indicators

Number of branches4

Number of staff (excluding  
Community Banks)

Assets per staff member

Asset Quality

Impaired loans

Specific provisions

Net impaired loans

Net impaired loans % of gross loans

Specific provision for impairment

Specific provision % of gross loans

Collective provision

General reserve for credit losses (GRCL) 
(general provision)

Collective provision & GRCL as a % of risk-
weighted assets

Write-offs as % of average total assets

(FTE)

($m)

($m)

($m)

(%)

($m)

(%)

($m)

($m)

(%)

(%)

2016

1
2015 

2014

2
2013 

3
2012 

523

4,531

15.1

350.2

(124.4)

225.8

0.39

125.3

0.22

53.4

146.9

0.55

0.08

527

4,628

14.3

325.6

(116.1)

209.5

0.38

116.8

0.21

59.0

146.9

0.59

0.09

512

489

486

4,387

4,251

4,189

14.8

14.2

13.7

411.8

(113.6)

298.2

0.56

114.4

0.22

42.8

390.1

(103.3)

286.8

0.57

104.1

0.21

34.5

138.3

138.3

0.56

0.11

0.57

0.12

358.5

(102.1)

256.4

0.53

102.9

0.21

31.8

128.5

0.53

0.06

1 Figures for 2015 includes Rural Finance from 1 July 2014.
2 Figures for 2013 includes Community Telco Australia from December 2012 as a wholly owned subsidiary.
3 Figures for 2012 include Delphi Bank from 1 March 2012.
4 Includes Retail and Community Bank® branches (June 15 includes 11 Rural Finance branches).

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ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 20161  For the purposes of this dissection, overdrafts and personal loans secured by 
residential and commercial property mortgages are included in residential and 
commercial loan categories respectively.

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ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016This page is intentionally blank

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ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 2016Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited
ABN 11 068 049 178