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China Rapid Finance Limited

xrf · ASX Technology
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Employees 51-200
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FY2018 Annual Report · China Rapid Finance Limited
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XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED 

ABN 80 107 908 314 

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS 

CHAIRMAN’S LETTER 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT 
OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE 
INCOME 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF  
FINANCIAL POSITION 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF  
CHANGES IN EQUITY 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF  
CASH FLOWS 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

AUDITOR’S REPORT 

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

3 

4 

17 

18 

19 

20 

21 

22 

53 

54 

58 

60

XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2018 ANNUAL REPORT     1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL RESULTS SUMMARY 

Sales up 13% 

Net Profit After Tax up 29% 

24,248

2,639

20,504 21,050 21,508

1,537

1,024

794

15

16

17

18

Sales Revenue ($'000)

16

18
15
Net Profit After Tax ($'000)

17

Underlying Profit Before Tax* up 12%

Earnings Per Share up 33% 

3,905

2.0

3,040

2,464

2,197

1.2

0.8

0.6

15

16

17

18

Underlying Profit Before Tax ($'000)

16

18
15
Earnings Per Share (Cents)

17

* Non-IFRS financial measure. Refer to page 5 for reconciliation to net profit before tax. 

2     XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2018 ANNUAL REPORT   

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CHAIRMAN’S LETTER 

Dear Shareholder 

The last twelve months have been a period of major 

The  Board  has  noted  the  increasing  focus  upon 

changes for the Company. They have been part of a 

introducing  and  maintaining  higher  standards  of 

planned programme to consolidate our position as a 

corporate  governance  for  listed  public  companies, 

major laboratory services business in both Australia 

both small and large which have been the subject of 

and overseas. 

Major steps are underway with the expansion of our 

business in Europe – mainly in Germany, Belgium, 

wide  publicity.  These  will  apply  to  XRF  Scientific 

alongside  the  larger  companies  listed  on  the 

Australian Stock Exchange. 

France  and  the  UK.  A  major,  specific  project  is 

The  staff,  led  by  the  Managing  Director,  Vance 

underway  in  Germany  and  should  enhance  the 

Stazzonelli,  have  done  an  excellent 

job 

in 

export returns of the business. Canada and the USA 

challenging circumstances during the last financial 

are  important  markets  which  are  being  and  will 

year and the company is looking to improve returns 

continue to be serviced from Australia and our office 

to shareholders in 2018-19. 

in  Canada.  We  do  not  anticipate  being  adversely 

affected by the spat between the USA and China over 

tariffs. We are a major buyer of Chinese raw material 

products and expect to remain so. 

This  is  my  last  year  as  a  Director  and  Chair  of  the 

Company  and  I’m  confident  that  the  Board  and 

management  team  will  be  able  to  expand,  grow 

strongly  and  deliver 

improved  returns  to  the 

The  Company’s  plant 

in  Melbourne  has  been 

shareholders in 2018-19 and beyond. 

significantly  upgraded  and  will  play  an  ever-

important  part  in  expanding  the  business  and 

improving profitability. 

Unfortunately,  over  the  last  twelve  months,  the 

Company’s share price has languished between 16-

22  cents  per  share.  Measures  are  being 

implemented to improve sales and profitability. One 

of the aims is to form the basis for lifting the share 

price for the benefit of our loyal shareholders. 

Kenneth Baxter 

Chairman 

XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2018 ANNUAL REPORT     3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL RESULTS SUMMARY 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Your directors present their report on the company XRF Scientific Limited and its controlled entities for the 
financial year ended 30 June 2018. 

DIRECTORS 

The names of the directors in office at any time during or since the end of the financial year are: 

Kenneth Baxter (Chairman) 

David Brown 

David Kiggins 

Fred Grimwade 

Vance Stazzonelli (since 22 February 2018) 

Directors have been in office since the start of the financial year to the date of this report unless otherwise stated. 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY 

The principal activity of the economic entity during the financial year was the business of manufacturing and 

marketing precious metal products, specialised chemicals and instruments for the scientific, analytical and 

mining industries. No significant change in the nature of these activities occurred during the year. 

DIVIDENDS – XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

Dividends paid to members during the financial year were as follows: 

Final dividend for the year 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

321,181 

401,476 

In addition to the above dividends, since the end of the financial year the directors have declared the payment of a 

fully franked final dividend of 0.3 cents per share to be paid on 19 October 2018 out of retained earnings at 30 June 

2018.

4     XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2018 ANNUAL REPORT   

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS  

A review of the operations of the economic entity during the financial year and the results of those operations 

found that, during the year, the economic entity continued to engage in its principal activity and the results and 

financial position are disclosed in the attached financial statements. 

The consolidated entity has produced a Net Profit After Tax (NPAT) of $1,024,007 for the year ended 30 June 2018, 
compared with $793,851 for the previous year. 

Details of the results for the financial year ended 30 June 2018 are as follows: 

Total revenue and other income 

NPAT 

Basic earnings per share – (cents per share) 

Diluted earnings per share – (cents per share) 

Underlying profit before tax 1 

Increase / 

(decrease) 

June 2018 

June 2017 

over prior year 

$ 

$ 

24,304,543

21,508,891 

1,024,007

793,851 

0.8

0.8

0.6 

0.6 

2,463,669

2,196,581 

% 

13 

29 

33 

33 

12 

1 Non-IFRS financial information. Normalised for unusual amounts recorded in the P&L. Refer below for details: 

     Profit before tax 

     Acquisition related costs 

     Precious metals factory relocation expenses 

     Precious metals division expansion costs 

     Research and development costs expensed 

June 2018 

June 2017 

$ 

1,502,092

217,730

-

743,847

-

$ 

968,429 

113,167 

162,339 

841,335 

111,311 

     Underlying profit before tax 

2,463,669

2,196,581 

OPERATING RESULTS 

XRF Scientific Ltd (“XRF” or “Company”) is pleased to report its June 2018 full-year results to shareholders. The 

Company has generated revenue of $24.3m and Net Profit After Tax of $1,024k, which increased by 29% on FY17. 

Underlying profit before tax has increased by 12% on the PCP to $2,464k, before expensing costs associated with 

acquisitions, R & D and expansion of the Precious Metals Division. Acquisition-related costs were $218k during 

the year, compared to $113k in the PCP, which related to the acquisition and integration of Scancia into the group, 

including the factory closure in Canada and the cost of relocating production to Perth. 

The Board has determined to maintain the dividend payout ratio for the year at approximately 40% of NPAT, 

declaring a final fully franked dividend of 0.3 cents per share. 

In general, activity in the second half was slower than the first, which was mainly linked to a lower level of mining 

exploration activity, as reflected in lower Consumable product sales. Looking forward to FY19 we are expecting a 

significant improvement to results. Activity in July has been strong, and we are maintaining a good sales order 

book for long lead-time production items. 

XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2018 ANNUAL REPORT     5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

OPERATING RESULTS continued 

The Company’s cash position was $0.4m as at 30 June 2018 and has improved to $0.6m as at 31 July 2018. Short-

term borrowings have increased from $54k as at 30 June 2017 to $1.4m as at 30 June 2018. This is mainly due to 

the reclassification of the $1.1m building loan for the Company’s precious metals factory in Melbourne, which had 

an initial three-year term, and will now be renegotiated prior to the expiry in November 2018. Debt increased 

during the year due to the finalisation of a $1.2m purchase of equipment for the precious metals factory, which 

was commissioned in late November 2017. $0.5m of this loan value was to refund the Company for a deposit paid 

to the supplier in FY17. The new equipment significantly expands our precious metals fabrication capabilities, into 

product areas not previously accessible. 

The Consumables Division experienced a 9% increase in sales activity, with revenue of $7.5m and profit before tax 

of $1.6m for the year. Revenue in the 2H was $3.4m vs $4.1m in 1H, with June being slower than previous years, 

which can typically be a busy month as customers in Australia close their operating budgets. However, activity in 

July has already started very strongly, with $1m in sales invoiced for the month, which is at record levels. The 

demand is being generated from mining customers globally, across a range of commodities. 

During the last year, lithium prices remained relatively stable, as did production costs for our consumable 

products. The Scancia flux factory in Quebec was closed in October 2017 and the equipment was shipped to the 

division’s main factory in Perth. The production plant was recommissioned during the second half and is now in 

full-scale production. It is expected that the new micro-beads flux product offering will allow XRF to expand its 

market share in FY19.  

The Capital Equipment Division improved again during the second half, delivering a profit before tax of $181k for 

the year, as opposed to $70k in the PCP. The main driver of this improvement has been the strong level of electric 

fusion machine orders, which are manufactured in the Perth factory. Results are expected to improve strongly in 

FY19, as the factory in Perth is maintaining an order book of more than three months for electric fusion machines. 

The launch of the “xrFuse 1” one-position fusion machine has been highly successful, with numerous units 

already sold. The machine is a good sample preparation partner for smaller benchtop x-ray spectrometers, which 

are increasing in popularity. The sale of gas fusion machines is continually improving, with a good order book now 

being maintained. In late November, a new machine, the “Phoenix GO” was launched. Advances in our R & D 

program have allowed for this new product to be released, which uses gas only, without the need for oxygen or 

compressed air for operation. The machine is aimed at the lower pricing end of the market, and is ideally suited 

for cost-conscious users, with savings available both on the initial infrastructure and ongoing operating costs. 

Sales are progressing well, with machines sold into Europe, South America and Southern Africa. 

The Precious Metals Division delivered a profit before tax of $56k for the year, as compared to a loss of $575k in 

the PCP, which includes the result for the Germany office. The significant turnaround in results was due to 

increased sales activity, and non-recurring relocation costs of the precious metals factory that were in the PCP. 

The factory in Melbourne has been extremely busy, expanding its product portfolio and capabilities, in line with the 

sales activity occurring in Germany. New products are being developed both for the traditional labware portfolio 

and precision customised platinum products. 

Sales development at our office in Germany is progressing well, which achieved $1.86m of revenue during the 

year as compared to $609k last year. The office is still in a loss position, which amounted to $743k for the year, 

compared to $841k for last year. The size of the loss was increased due to forex differences caused by the 

strength of the Euro against the AUD, which was on average 5.7% stronger during the year. Offsetting against this 

loss is $232k in gross profits that were made by other parts of the group, as a result of sales made directly by the 
Germany office and new customers introduced to other parts of the group. 

6     XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2018 ANNUAL REPORT   

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

OPERATING RESULTS continued 

Our current expectation is still that the office will be breaking even on a monthly basis within this calendar year. 

XRF’s precision products are experiencing a strong level of acceptance in the European markets, with the first 

order for an aerospace customer delivered in November. Late in FY18, our margins started to expand, with new 

significant customers being acquired in the Labware and Glass industry markets. July was its best performance 

yet with revenue of EUR 102k and its monthly loss reduced to EUR 28k (unaudited), compared to the average of 

EUR 43k in FY18. 

MATTERS SUBSEQUENT TO THE END OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR 

A final dividend of 0.3 cents per share fully franked was declared on 28 August 2018, bringing the total dividend for 
the year to 0.3 cents per share fully franked (FY17: 0.24 cents per share fully franked), with a record date of 5 
October 2018 and payment date of 19 October 2018. 

There were no other events subsequent to the reporting date which have significantly affected or may significantly 
affect the XRF Scientific Limited operations, results or state of affairs in future years. 

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

Likely results in the operations of the economic entity and the expected results of those operations in the future 
financial year have not been included in this report, as the disclosure of such information may lead to commercial 
prejudice to the economic entity.  

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN STATE OF AFFAIRS 

There have been no significant changes in the affairs of the Group. 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION 

All companies within the Group continued to comply with all environmental requirements. Wherever possible, 
carbon emissions have been limited, and new production techniques adopted to reduce energy use. 

The Directors have considered compliance with the National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Act 2007 which 

requires entities to report greenhouse gas emissions and energy use. For the measurement period 1 July 2017 to 

30 June 2018 the directors have assessed that there are no current reporting requirements, but the Company may 

be required to do so in the future. The economic entity is also subject to the environmental regulations under the 

laws of the Commonwealth or of a State or Territory in which it operates. The Directors are not aware of any 

breaches of these regulations.  

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DISCLOSURE 

The Group’s Corporate Governance Statement for the year ended 30 June 2018 can be found at: 

 

http://www.xrfscientific.com/corporate-governance/ 

The statement also summarises the extent to which the Group has complied with the Corporate Governance 
Council’s recommendations. 

XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2018 ANNUAL REPORT     7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS  

Kenneth Baxter 

Date of appointment: 

Qualifications: 

Chairman (Non-Executive)  

5 July 2005 (13 years) 

Bachelor of Economics, Fellow of Australian Institute of Management and Fellow of the 

Australian Institute of Company Directors 

Experience: 

Part time Commissioner with the Australian Government Productivity Commission; former 

Chairman of PNG Energy Developments Ltd, TFG International Pty Ltd, and the Australian 

Dairy Corporation & Thai Dairy Industries Ltd; former Director of the Hydro Electric 

Corporation of Tasmania, and Air Niugini Ltd; former Secretary of Department of Premier 

Other current directorships: 

Private companies only 

& Cabinet Victoria 

Former directorships in last 3 years:  Chairman of PNG Sustainable Infrastructure Ltd and Infraco Asia Developments Pte Ltd; 

Director of Dairy NSW and other private companies 

Special responsibilities: 

Chairman of the Board, member of the Audit & Governance and Remuneration Committees 

No. of shares: 

David Brown 

1,215,623 fully paid ordinary shares 

Director (Non-Executive)  

Date of appointment: 

7 June 2004 (14 years) 

Qualifications: 

Experience: 

Bachelor of Science, Bachelor of Economics 

Has over 40 years of experience in research and development and manufacturing of X-Ray 

Flux chemicals. Formerly Chief Chemist for Swan Brewery Co. Ltd and Chairman of 

Scientific Industries Council of WA. 

Other current directorships: 

Private companies only 

Former directorships in last 3 years:  Private companies only 

Special responsibilities: 

Technical consultant to XRF Chemicals Pty Ltd 

No. of shares: 

David Kiggins 

8,670,894 fully paid ordinary shares 

Director (Non-Executive) 

Date of appointment: 

1 May 2012 (6 years) 

Qualifications: 

Bachelor of Science (Hons), member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of England 

Experience: 

Ten years at Arthur Andersen, working in audit and business consulting in the UK, 

and Wales, member of the Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators, and 
member of Australian Institute of Company Directors 

Australia, Africa and the Middle East. Formerly GM Business Development and Company 

Secretary at Automotive Holdings Group Ltd; Finance Director and Company Secretary at 

Global Construction Services Ltd. Currently the Chief Financial Officer at Heliwest. 

Other current directorships: 

Private companies only 

Former directorships in last 3 years:  Private companies only 

Special responsibilities: 

Chairman of the Audit & Governance Committee, member of the Remuneration Committee 

No. of shares: 

212,900 fully paid ordinary shares 

Fred Grimwade 

Date of appointment: 

Qualifications: 

Director (Non-Executive) 

1 May 2012 (6 years) 

Bachelor of Commerce and Law, Master of Business Administration, Fellow of the 

Governance Institute of Australia, Fellow of the Australian Institute of Company Directors, 

and Life Member of the Financial Services Institute of Australasia 

Experience: 

Has held general management positions at Colonial Agricultural Company, the Colonial 

Group, Western Mining Corporation and Goldman, Sachs & Co. Currently a Principal and 

Executive Director of Fawkner Capital. 

Other current directorships: 

Chairman of CPT Global Ltd; Non-Executive Director of Select Harvests Ltd, Australian 

United Investment Company Ltd and other private companies 

Former directorships in last 3 years:  Chairman of Troy Resources Ltd; Non-Executive Director of NewSat Ltd and other private 

companies 

Special responsibilities: 

Chairman of the Remuneration Committee, member of the Audit & Governance Committee 

No. of shares: 

400,000 fully paid ordinary shares 

8     XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2018 ANNUAL REPORT   

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS continued 

Vance Stazzonelli 

Date of appointment: 

Qualifications: 

Experience: 

Managing Director 

22 February 2018 (6 months) 

Bachelor of Commerce (Professional Accounting) 

Vance joined XRF Scientific as Chief Financial Officer in October 2009. He was subsequently 

appointed to Chief Operating Officer in January 2011 and then Chief Executive Officer in 

August 2012. On 22 February 2018, he was appointed as Managing Director. 

Other current directorships: 

Private companies only 

Former directorships in last 3 years:  Private companies only 

Special responsibilities: 

N/A 

No. of shares: 

450,000 fully paid ordinary shares 

COMPANY SECRETARIES 

Vance Stazzonelli, B.Comm, CPA – Vance has held the role of Company Secretary since June 2008. 
Andrew Watson, B.Comm, CA – Andrew was appointed Joint Company Secretary in August 2013. 

OTHER KEY MANAGEMENT 

Andrew Watson (Chief Financial Officer – XRF Scientific Limited) 

Andrew joined XRF Scientific as Group Accountant in August 2012 and was promoted to Chief Financial Officer in 

July 2014. He is a member of the Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand and holds a Graduate 

Diploma of Applied Corporate Governance. 

MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS 

The number of meetings held by the Board of Directors including meetings of the committees of the Board and 

the number of meetings attended by each of the Directors during the financial year ended 30 June 2018 were as 

follows: 

Kenneth Baxter 

David Brown 

David Kiggins 

Fred Grimwade 

Vance Stazzonelli * 

Full meetings of Directors 

Meetings of committees - 

Audit & Governance, 

Remuneration 

A 

13 

13 

13 

13 

4 

B 

13 

13 

13 

13 

4 

A 

3 

** 

3 

3 

** 

B 

3 

** 

3 

3 

** 

A  = Meetings held during the time the director held office or was a member of the Committee during the year. 
B  = Meetings attended. 
* 

= Attended 4 meetings as Managing Director after appointment on 22 February 2018. The prior 9 meetings  

 were attended as Chief Executive Officer. 
**  = Not a member of the relevant Committee. 

XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2018 ANNUAL REPORT     9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) 

(a)  Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration. 

Remuneration governance 

The Remuneration Committee is a committee of the Board. Its objective is to ensure that remuneration policies and 

structures are fair and competitive and aligned with the long-term interests of the company. It is primarily 

responsible for making recommendations to the Board on:  

 
 

 
 

the over-arching executive remuneration framework   

operation of the incentive plans which apply to the executive team, including key performance indicators and 

performance hurdles  

remuneration levels of executive directors and other key management personnel, and  

non-executive director fees 

Non-executive directors 

Fees and payments to non-executive directors reflect the demands which are made on, and the responsibilities of, 

the directors. Non-executive directors’ fees and payments are reviewed periodically by the Board. The Chairman’s 

fees are determined independently to the fees of non-executive directors based on comparative roles in the 

external market. The Chairman is not present at any discussions relating to determination of his own 

remuneration. The Chairman’s remuneration is inclusive of committee fees. Non-executive directors may receive 

share options. 

Managing director 

On 22 February 2018, the Chief Executive Officer was appointed as Managing Director. No additional remuneration 

will be paid to Mr Stazzonelli as part of the appointment, and his contracted terms of employment remained 

unchanged. 

Directors’ fees 

The current base remuneration was last reviewed in July 2016. The maximum currently stands at $400,000 per 
annum and was approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting in November 2012. 

Base director fees 

Chairman 

Non-Executive Directors 

Committee Chairman 

Executive pay 

$87,000 

$55,000 

  $8,000 

The executive pay and reward framework has three components: 

1.  Base pay and benefits, including superannuation 
2.  Short-term performance incentives, and 
3.  Long-term incentives. 

It is Board policy to review key management annually, and adjust such compensation taking into account the    

manager’s performance, the performance of the entity which they manage, and the performance of the Group of 

companies. 

Where appropriate, there is a direct link between financial performance (profit or growth) to key managers’ 

compensation by way of bonus, which is assessed under a weighted balanced scorecard method, as set out by the 

Remuneration Committee at the start of each year. This method is accepted by the Board as being an appropriate 

incentive for encouraging key management personnel to reach targets that are in excess of budgeted growth. 

(i) Base Pay 

Executives are offered a competitive base pay that forms the fixed component of pay. Base pay for executives is 

reviewed annually to ensure the executive’s pay is competitive with the market. An executive’s pay is reviewed on 

promotion. 

10     XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2018 ANNUAL REPORT  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) continued 

 (ii) Benefits 

Executives may receive benefits including car/mileage allowance. 

(iii) Superannuation 

Retirement benefits of 9.5% of the base pay are delivered to the individual super fund of the executive’s choice. 

(iv) Short-term performance incentives 

Bonuses may be paid on the performance of the individual entity based on full year performance for the financial 

year. In most instances bonus payments are based on the achievement of a percentage of that year’s budget and 

targets/objectives being met. A short-term incentive (STI) pool is available for executives during the annual review, 

which is subject to caps that are in place. Using a profit target ensures variable reward is only available when 

value has been created for shareholders and when profit is consistent with the business plan. Specific details of 

key management personnel bonuses can be found under the service contracts section of this report. 

(v) Long-term incentives 

There are no specific long-term incentives in place, however the matter is currently being considered by the 

Remuneration Committee. 

(vi) Assessing performance and claw-back of remuneration 

The Board is currently reviewing the Executive Performance Reward Policy with regards to the following: in the 

event of serious misconduct or a material misstatement in the Group’s financial statements, the Board may 

cancel or defer remuneration and may also claw back performance-based remuneration paid in previous financial 
years. 

(b)  Details of remuneration  

(i) Non-Executive 

(ii) Executive 

Kenneth Baxter 

Chairman 

Vance Stazzonelli  

Managing Director 

David Brown 

David Kiggins  

Non-Executive Director 

Andrew Watson 

Chief Financial Officer 

Non-Executive Director 

Fred Grimwade 

Non-Executive Director

Fixed Remuneration 

The level of fixed remuneration is set as to provide base level of remuneration which is both appropriate to the 

position and its competitive market. Fixed remuneration is reviewed annually by the Remuneration Committee 

based on market rates, as well as having regard to the Company, divisional and individual performance. The fixed 

remuneration of other key management personnel is contained in information that follows. 

Variable Remuneration (Short-Term Incentive) 

To assist in achieving the objective of retaining a high quality executive team, the Remuneration Committee links 

the nature and amount of the executive emoluments to the Company’s financial and operating performance. For 

the Managing Director, variable remuneration is calculated based on an assessment of key performance 

indicators using a weighted balanced scorecard method, as set out by the Remuneration Committee at the start of 

each year. The maximum amount payable to the Managing Director for 2018 is $70,000. There were five categories 

of STI performance measure (plus a discretionary component) for the year ended 30 June 2018. Those measures 

were chosen to provide a balance between corporate, individual, operational, strategic, financial and behavioural 

aspects of performance. The weighting assigned to each of the performance measures was as follows:   

  Group financial performance (40%) 
  Leadership (10%) 
  Stakeholder & associated business relations (5%) 

  Execution of business growth strategy (20%) 
  Compliance and risk management (5%) 
  Discretionary (20%) 

XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2018 ANNUAL REPORT     11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) continued 

(b)  Details of remuneration continued 

The Remuneration Committee considered the performance of the Managing Director against the performance 

measures outlined above. A range of strategic targets were met, a key business acquisition was successfully 

completed and internal expansion plans are on schedule. All compliance obligations were met throughout the 

year with no reported issues and relationships with internal and external stakeholders were well managed. 

However, due to the Group’s current level of financial performance, it was decided by the Remuneration 

Committee that no bonus would be paid to the Managing Director for the 30 June 2018 financial year. 

Amounts of remuneration 

Details of the remuneration of directors and the key management personnel (as defined in AASB 124 Related 

Party Disclosures) of XRF Scientific Limited are set out in the following: 

2018 

Non-executive directors 

Kenneth Baxter 

David Brown 

David Kiggins 

Fred Grimwade 

Sub-total non-executive directors 

Executive directors 

Vance Stazzonelli ** 

Sub-total executive directors 

Other key management personnel 

Andrew Watson 

Sub-total key management personnel 

2017 

Non-executive directors 

Kenneth Baxter 

David Brown 

David Kiggins 

Fred Grimwade 

Sub-total non-executive directors 

Other key management personnel 

Vance Stazzonelli 

Andrew Watson 

Sub-total key management personnel 

Short-term 

employment 

Long-term 

Post- 

Long 

Cash 

Cash 

Super- 

Service 

Termination 

Salary 

Bonuses 

Other 

annuation 

Leave 

benefits 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

79,452 

50,228 

57,534 

57,534 

244,748 

262,000 

262,000 

159,650 

159,650 

666,398 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 * 171,000 

- 

- 

7,548 

4,772 

5,466 

5,466 

171,000 

23,252 

- 

- 

- 

- 

171,000 

24,890 

24,890 

15,167 

15,167 

63,309 

Post- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

5,342 

5,342 

3,036 

3,036 

8,378 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Short-term 

employment 

Long-term 

Long 

Cash 

Cash 

Super- 

Service 

Termination 

Salary 

Bonuses 

Other 

annuation 

Leave 

benefits 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

79,452 

50,228 

57,534 

57,534 

244,748 

254,529 

155,000 

409,529 

654,277 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

6,393 

6,393 

6,393 

- 

* 171,000 

- 

- 

7,548 

4,772 

5,466 

5,466 

171,000 

23,252 

- 

- 

- 

171,000 

24,180 

15,332 

39,512 

62,764 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

5,205 

3,016 

8,221 

8,221 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Total 

$ 

87,000 

226,000 

63,000 

63,000 

439,000 

292,232 

292,232 

177,853 

177,853 

909,085 

Total 

$ 

87,000 

226,000 

63,000 

63,000 

439,000 

283,914 

179,741 

463,655 

902,655 

* 

Technical services provided by consultancy (such as technical sales and support, analytical method development). 

**   Appointed as Managing Director on 22 February 2018. There were no changes to remuneration or other contracted employment terms. 

12     XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2018 ANNUAL REPORT  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) continued 

(b)  Details of remuneration continued 

Percentage of performance related compensation of total remuneration 

Certain executive personnel are paid performance bonuses in addition to set remuneration amounts. The Board of 

Directors have set these bonuses to encourage growth and profitability. Bonuses are paid as per the conditions 

set out in page 11. The relative proportions of remuneration that are linked to performance and those that are 

fixed are as follows: 

Executive personnel 

Vance Stazzonelli 

Andrew Watson 

Fixed Remuneration

At risk  - STI 

At risk - LTI 

2018 

2017 

2018 

2017 

2018 

2017 

100%

100%

100%

96%

-

-

-

4%

– 

– 

– 

– 

Options issued as part of total remuneration 

No options have been issued in 2017 or 2018 as part of total remuneration. 

Voting and comments made at the company’s 2017 Annual General Meeting 

The company received validly appointed proxies of 98% of “yes” votes on its remuneration report for the 2017 

financial year. The remuneration resolution was carried on a show of hands. The company did not receive any 

specific feedback at the AGM or throughout the year on its remuneration practices.   

(c)  Shareholder Wealth 

The following is a summary of key shareholder wealth statistics for the Company over the past 5 years (listed 

since 2006). 

Dividends 

Declared Per 

Share Price 

Market 

Capitalisation 

EBIT 

$ 

Earnings Per 

Share 

Cents 

2013/14 

3,358,127 

2014/15 

3,477,167 

2015/16 

2,318,737 

2016/17 

982,440 

2017/18 

1,598,268 

1.8 

2.0 

1.2 

0.6 

0.8 

Share 

Cents 

1.1 

0.7 

0.5 

0.24 

0.3 

Cents 

$ 

21 

21 

18 

17 

16 

27,752,990 

27,752,990 

24,088,645 

22,750,387 

22,081,257 

 (d)  Bonuses 

Each individual Key Management Personnel performance bonus was discussed and reviewed against the 

requirements set out on page 11. Although some of the performance criteria were met by the Managing Director, 
it was mutually decided that a bonus would not be paid due to the financial result. 

XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2018 ANNUAL REPORT     13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) continued 

(e)  Shares held by key management personnel 

Details of equity instruments (other than options and rights) held directly, indirectly or beneficially by key 

management personnel and their related parties are as follows: 

Name 

Directors of XRF Scientific Limited 

Kenneth Baxter 

David Brown 

David Kiggins 

Fred Grimwade 

Vance Stazzonelli 

Securities Trading Policy 

Balance at 1 

On-market 

Balance at 30 

July 2017 

trades 

June 2018 

1,215,623 

8,400,000 

212,900 

400,000 

450,000 

- 

270,894 

- 

- 

- 

1,215,623 

8,670,894 

212,900 

400,000 

450,000 

The Company has adopted a policy that imposes certain restrictions on Directors and employees trading in the 

securities of the Company. The restrictions have been imposed to prevent trading in contravention of the insider 

trading provisions of the Corporations Act. 

Option holdings 

There were no options over ordinary shares in the company held during the financial year by directors of XRF 

Scientific Limited or other key management personnel of the Group. 

Dividends received by key management personnel 

Details of dividends received directly, indirectly or beneficially by key management personnel and their related 

parties are as follows: 

Name 

Directors of XRF Scientific Limited 

Kenneth Baxter 

David Brown 

David Kiggins 

Fred Grimwade 

Vance Stazzonelli 

 (f)  Service Agreements 

2018 

2017 

2,917 

20,160 

511 

960 

1,080 

2,012 

32,898 

639 

1,200 

1,350 

Remuneration for the Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer is set out in service agreements, which are 

detailed below: 

Vance Stazzonelli, Managing Director of XRF Scientific Limited 

Terms of agreement – Ongoing employment contract effective 1 July 2017. Base salary is $270,000 per annum 

(effective 1 July 2017), plus superannuation benefits of 9.5%. Payment of a termination benefit on early 

termination by the Company, other than for gross misconduct, equal to six months full pay.  Notice period by the 

employee of six months. Payment of bonuses is based on a range of strategic, financial, operational, personnel, 

and Board-related key performance indicators. 

Andrew Watson, Chief Financial Officer of XRF Scientific Limited 

Terms of agreement – Ongoing employment contract effective 1 July 2017. Base salary is $170,000 per annum 

(effective 1 July 2018), plus superannuation benefits of 9.5%. Payment of a termination benefit on early 

termination by the Company, other than for gross misconduct, equal to three months full pay.  Notice period by 

the employee of three months. Payment of bonuses is based on a range of strategic, financial, operational, 

personnel, and Board-related key performance indicators. 

No other key management personnel are currently employed under service contracts. 

14     XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2018 ANNUAL REPORT  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) continued 

(g)  Share-based compensation  

There was no share-based compensation to any Director or Key Management Personnel for the years ended 

30 June 2017 and 2018. The Company has not adopted an employee share option scheme. 

(h)  Remuneration consultants 

No remuneration consultants were used in the years ended 30 June 2018 and 30 June 2017. 

(i)  Other transactions with key management personnel 

Premises were rented from a related entity of Director David Brown during the financial year.  These properties 

were rented on normal commercial terms and conditions, totalling $115,975 (2017: $115,169). No amounts were 

outstanding at the end of the year. 

(j)  Loans to directors and executives 

No loans were made to directors and executives during the financial years ended 30 June 2018 and 30 June 2017. 

End of remuneration report (Audited). 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES 

Details of the non-audit services provided by the Company’s external auditor BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and its 

related practices during the year ended 30 June 2018 are outlined in the following table. The Directors are 

satisfied that the provision of non-audit services is compatible with the general standard of independence for 

auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. The nature and the scope of each type of non-audit service 

provided means that auditor independence was not compromised. 

During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor of the parent entity, its 

related practices and non-related audit firms: 

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 

Audit and review of financial reports 

Taxation services 

Other services 

BDO Réviseurs d'Entreprises Soc. Civ. SCRL (Belgium) 
Audit and review of financial reports 

Taxation services 

BDO Canada s.r.l. (Canada) 

Taxation services 

BDO AG Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft (Germany) 
Taxation services 

BDO LLP (UK) 

Audit and review of financial reports 

Total remuneration for audit and other services 

Consolidated 

2018
$ 

2017
$ 

119,201

47,146

1,224

30,791

6,611

104,858 

43,790 

- 

25,764 

10,121 

16,094

3,655 

-

11,797 

8,609

229,676

8,949 

208,934 

The Board is satisfied that the auditors of the Company, BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd remain independent.

XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2018 ANNUAL REPORT     15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

OPTIONS 

No unissued ordinary shares of XRF Scientific Limited remain under option at the date of this report. 

INSURANCE OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS 

During the financial year, the company paid insurance premiums to insure the directors and officers of the 

company and its Australian–based controlled entities. 

The liabilities insured are legal costs that may be incurred in defending civil or some criminal proceedings that 

may be brought against the officers in their capacity as officers of entities in the Group, and any other payments 

arising from liabilities incurred by the officers in connection with such proceedings. This does not include such 

liabilities that arise from conduct involving a wilful breach of duty by the officers or the improper use by the 

officers of their position or of information to gain advantage for themselves or someone else or to cause detriment 

to the company. It is not possible to apportion the premium between amounts relating to the insurance against 

legal costs and those relating to other liabilities. 

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF OR INVOLVING THE ECONOMIC ENTITY 

No person has applied for leave of Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring 

proceedings on behalf of the company or intervene in any proceedings to which the company is a party for the 

purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the company for all or any part of those proceedings. 

No proceedings have been brought or intervened in on behalf of the company with leave of the Court under section 

237 of the Corporations Act 2001. 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is 

set out on page 17.  

AUDITOR 

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd continues in office in accordance with section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001. 

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of directors and signed for and on behalf of the Board by: 

Kenneth Baxter 

Chairman 

Perth 

28 August 2018

16     XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2018 ANNUAL REPORT  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tel: +61 8 6382 4600
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601
www.bdo.com.au

38 Station Street
Subiaco, WA 6008
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872
Australia

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE BY GLYN O'BRIEN TO THE DIRECTORS OF XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED

As lead auditor of XRF Scientific Limited for the year ended 30 June 2018, I declare that, to the best of
my knowledge and belief, there have been:

1. No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in

relation to the audit; and

2. No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

This declaration is in respect of XRF Scientific Limited and the entities it controlled during the period.

Glyn O’Brien

Director

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd

Perth, 28 August 2018

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275,
an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and
form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation other than for
the acts or omissions of financial services licensees

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018   

Revenue from continuing operations 

Cost of sales 

Gross profit 

Other income 

Share of profit / (loss) of investments accounted for using the equity method 

Administration expenses 

Other expenses 

Occupancy expenses 

Finance costs 

Profit before income tax 

Income tax expense 

Profit after income tax from continuing operations attributable to equity 

holders of XRF Scientific Limited 

Other comprehensive income 
Items that will be classified to profit or loss 
Foreign currency translation differences 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Note 

Consolidated 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

5 

24,250,362 

21,540,489

(14,595,450) 

(12,660,291)

9,654,912 

8,880,198

5 

7 

54,181 

- 

36,994

(68,592)

(6,423,795) 

(6,095,043)

(961,916) 

(722,718) 

(98,572) 

1,502,092 

(478,085) 

(894,582)

(844,237)

(46,309)

968,429

(174,578)

1,024,007 

793,851

22(a) 

258,567 

1,282,574 

(36,250)

757,601

Total comprehensive income attributable to equity holders of XRF 

Scientific Limited 

1,282,574 

757,601

Earnings per share for the year attributable to equity holders of 

XRF Scientific Limited 
Basic earnings per share (cents per share) 

Diluted earnings per share (cents per share) 

31 

31 

0.8 

0.8 

0.6

0.6

The above Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction 

with the accompanying notes. 

18     XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2018 ANNUAL REPORT  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
AS AT 30 JUNE 2018 

CURRENT ASSETS 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Inventories 

Other assets 

Total Current Assets 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

Property, plant and equipment 

Intangible assets 

Deferred tax asset 

Total Non-Current Assets 

Total Assets 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Trade and other payables 

Provisions 

Short-term borrowings 

Other current liabilities 

Current income tax liability 

Total Current Liabilities 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Long-term borrowings 

Deferred tax liability 

Provisions 

Total Non-Current Liabilities 

Total Liabilities 

Net Assets 

EQUITY 

Issued capital 

Reserves 

Retained profits 

Total Equity 

Note 

Consolidated 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

8 

9 

10 

11 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

18 

19 

20 

415,374 

833,405

4,119,689 

4,634,866

7,611,983 

4,875,783

414,802 

484,879

12,561,848 

10,828,933

8,487,225 

7,239,487

15,964,438 

15,942,626

916,544 

700,184

25,368,207 

23,882,297

37,930,055 

34,711,230

1,519,838 

1,632,859

1,510,310 

1,385,922 

166,793 

366,158 

422,247

54,499

191,518

40,931

4,949,021 

2,342,054

883,409 

278,176 

94,959 

1,198,737

282,574

124,768

1,256,544 

1,606,079

6,205,565 

3,948,133

31,724,490 

30,763,097

21 

22(a) 

22(b) 

18,584,489 

18,584,489

937,358 

678,791

12,202,643 

11,499,817

31,724,490 

30,763,097

The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying 

notes. 

XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2018 ANNUAL REPORT     19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

30 JUNE 2018 – CONSOLIDATED 

Issued Share 
Capital 

Share Option 
Reserve 

$ 

$ 

Foreign Currency 
Translation 
Reserve 
$ 

Retained Profits 

Total 

$ 

$ 

Balance at 1 July 2017 

18,584,489

759,243

(80,452) 

11,499,817

30,763,097

Profit for the period 
Other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive income for the period 

Transactions with Equity Holders in their capacity as 
Equity Holders 

Ordinary shares issued, net of transaction costs 
Dividends paid 

-
-

-

-
-

-

-
-

-

-
-

-

- 
258,567 

258,567 

1,024,007
-

1,024,007

1,024,007
 258,567

1,282,574

- 
- 

- 

-
(321,181)

(321,181)

-
(321,181)

(321,181)

Balance at 30 June 2018 

18,584,489

759,243

178,115 

12,202,643

31,724,490

30 JUNE 2017 – CONSOLIDATED  

Issued
Share Capital 

Share Option
Reserve 

$ 

$ 

Foreign Currency 
Translation 
Reserve 
$ 

Retained Profits 

Total 

$ 

$ 

Balance at 1 July 2016 

18,584,489

759,243

(44,202) 

11,107,442

30,406,972

Profit for the year 
Other comprehensive income / (loss) 
Total comprehensive income / (loss) for the period 

Transactions with Equity Holders in their capacity as 
Equity Holders 

Ordinary shares issued, net of transaction costs 
Dividends paid 

-
-

-

-
-

-

-
-

-

-
-

-

- 
(36,250) 

(36,250) 

793,851
-

793,851

793,851
(36,250)

757,601

- 
- 

- 

-
(401,476)

(401,476)

-
(401,476)

(401,476)

Balance at 30 June 2017 

18,584,489

759,243

(80,452) 

11,499,817

30,763,097

The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

20     XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2018 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS  
AS AT 30 JUNE 2018 

Note 

Consolidated 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Receipts from customers (inclusive of GST) 

Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of GST) 

Payment of expenses relating to business acquisitions 

Finance costs 

Income taxes paid 

Interest received 

Net cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities 

29 

24,839,074 

21,078,302

(23,358,770) 

(20,255,402)

(202,730) 

(98,572) 

(373,616) 

2,397 

807,783 

(113,167)

(46,309)

(537,031)

29,788

156,181

(1,701,725) 

(1,841,573)

- 

(232,619) 

13,616 

(45,663)

(322,771)

109,473

(1,920,728) 

(2,100,534)

18 

18 

1,175,000 

(158,905) 

(321,181) 

694,914 

141,737

(267,276)

(401,476)

(527,015)

833,405 

3,304,773

(418,031) 

(2,471,368)

Cash flows from investing activities 

Payments for property, plant and equipment 

Payment for acquisition of business 

Payments for research and development 

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 

Net cash inflow (outflow) from investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Proceeds from borrowings 

Repayment of borrowings  

Dividends paid 

Net cash inflow (outflow) from financing activities 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial period 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial period 

8 

415,374 

833,405

The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2018 ANNUAL REPORT     21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are set out below. These policies have 

been consistently applied to all the years presented. 

(a)  Basis of preparation 

The financial report of XRF Scientific Limited for the year ended 30 June 2018 was authorised for issue in accordance with 

a resolution of the directors on 28 August 2018 and covers XRF Scientific Limited as an individual entity as well as the 

consolidated entity consisting of XRF Scientific Limited and its subsidiaries. 

These financial statements are presented in the Australian currency. 

XRF Scientific Limited is a company limited by shares incorporated in Australia and is a for-profit entity whose shares are 

publicly traded on the Australian Stock Exchange. 

These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Standards, other 

authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board, Australian Accounting Interpretations and 

the Corporations Act 2001. 

Compliance with IFRS 

The financial statements of XRF Scientific Limited also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued 

by the International Accounting Standards Board. 

Historical cost convention 

These financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. 

Critical accounting estimates 

The preparation of financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires 

management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. The areas involving a 

higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial 

statements, are disclosed in note 3. 

Financial statement presentation 

The following significant accounting policies have been adopted in the preparation and presentation of the financial report. 

 (b)  Principles of consolidation 

(i) Subsidiaries 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of XRF Scientific Limited 

(“company” or “parent company”) as at 30 June 2018 and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended.  

XRF Scientific Limited and its subsidiaries together are referred to in this report as the Group or the consolidated entity.  

The Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its investment with the 

entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. 

All controlled entities have a 30 June financial year end.  

The consolidated financial statements are prepared by combining the financial statements of all entities that comprise the 

consolidated entity, being the company (the parent company) and its subsidiaries. Consistent accounting policies are 

employed in the preparation and presentation of the consolidated financial statements. On acquisition, the assets, 

liabilities and contingent liabilities of a subsidiary are measured at their fair values at the date of acquisition. Any excess of 

the cost of acquisition over the fair values of the identifiable net assets acquired is recognised as goodwill. If, after 

reassessment, the fair values of the identifiable net assets acquired exceed the cost of acquisition, the benefit is credited 

to profit or loss in the period of acquisition.  

The consolidated financial statements include the information and results of each subsidiary from the date on which the 

company obtains control and until such time as the company ceases to control such entities. All intercompany balances 

and transactions between entities in the economic entity, including any unrealised profits or losses, have been eliminated 

on consolidation. 

Accounting policies of subsidiaries are consistent with the policies adopted by the Group. 

22     XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2018 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued 

 (ii) Investments in associates and joint-ventures 

Investment in associates is accounted for using the equity method of accounting in the consolidated financial statements. 

Under the equity method, the investment in the associates is carried in the consolidated statement of financial position at 

cost plus post-acquisition changes in the Group’s share of net assets of the associate. 

After application of the equity method, the Group determines whether it is necessary to recognise any additional 

impairment loss with respect to the Group’s net investment in the associate. 

The Group's share of the associate post-acquisition profits or losses is recognised in the statement of profit or loss and 

other comprehensive income. The cumulative post-acquisition movements are adjusted against the carrying amount of the 

investment. When the Group's share of losses in the associate equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, including any 

unsecured long-term receivables and loans, the Group does not recognise further losses, unless it has incurred 

obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate. 

The reporting dates of the associate and the Group are identical and the associate’s accounting policies conform to those 

used by the Group for like transactions and events in similar circumstances. 

(iii) Changes in ownership interests 

When the Group ceases to have control, joint control or significant influence, any retained interest in the entity is re-

measured to its fair value with the change in carrying amount recognised in profit or loss. The fair value is the initial 

carrying amount for the purposes of subsequently accounting for the retained interest as an associate, jointly controlled 

entity or financial asset. In addition, any amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income in respect of that 

entity are accounted for as if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. This may mean that 

amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss. 

If the ownership interest in a jointly-controlled entity or an associate is reduced but joint control or significant influence is 

retained, only a proportionate share of the amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified 

to profit or loss where appropriate. 

(c)  Segment reporting 

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating 

decision maker. The chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing 

performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the Managing Director. 

(d)  Foreign currency translation 

Functional and presentation currency 

The functional currency of each Group entity is measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in 

which that entity operates. The consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian dollars which is the parent 

entity’s functional and presentation currency. 

Transaction and balances 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the 

transaction. Foreign currency monetary items are translated at the year-end exchange rate. 

 Exchange differences arising on the translation of monetary items are recognised in the Statement of Profit or Loss and 

Other Comprehensive Income, except where deferred in equity as a qualifying cash flow or net investment hedge. The 

differences taken to equity are recognised in profit or loss on disposal of the net investment. 

XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2018 ANNUAL REPORT     23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued 

Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange 

rate as at the date of the initial transaction, and are recognised in the profit or loss. 

Group Companies 

The results and financial position of all the Group entities (none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary currency 

economy) that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation 

currency as follows. 

Assets and liabilities for each statements of financial position presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of 

that statement of financial position. Income and expenses for each profit or loss item are translated at average exchange 

rates. All resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income. 

(e)  Revenue recognition 

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Amounts disclosed as revenue are net of 

returns, trade allowances and amounts collected on behalf of third parties. Revenue is recognised for major business 

activities as follows: 

(i) Sale of goods 

Revenue is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer and the 

costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably. Risks and rewards of ownership 

are considered passed to the buyer at the time of delivery of goods to the customer. 

(ii) Interest income 

Interest revenue is recognised on a proportional basis taking into account the interest rates applicable to the financial 

assets. 

(iii) Dividends 

Dividend revenue is recognised when the right to receive a dividend has been established.  

(iv) Rendering of services 
Revenue from rendering of services is recognised in the accounting period in which the services are rendered. 

(f) 

Income tax 

The income tax expense or revenue for the period is the tax payable on the current years taxable income based on the 

national income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to 

temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial 

statements. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary differences at the tax rates expected to apply when the 

assets are recovered or liabilities are settled, based on those tax rates which are enacted or substantially enacted for each 

jurisdiction. The relevant tax rates are applied to the cumulative amounts of deductible and taxable temporary differences 

to measure the deferred tax asset or liability. An exception is made for certain temporary differences arising from the 

initial recognition of an asset or a liability. 

No deferred tax asset or liability is recognised in relation to these temporary differences if they arose in a transaction, 

other than a business combination, that at the time of the transaction did not affect either accounting profit or taxable 

profit or loss. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that 

future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. 

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not recognised for temporary differences between the carrying amount and tax bases of 

investments in controlled entities where the parent is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences 

and it is probable that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Current and deferred tax balances attributable to amounts recognised directly in equity are also recognised directly in 
equity. 

24     XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2018 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued 

XRF Scientific Limited and its wholly-owned Australian controlled entities have implemented the tax consolidation 

legislation. The head entity, XRF Scientific Limited, and the controlled entities in the tax consolidated group account for 

their own deferred tax amounts.  Current tax is accounted for by each subsidiary entity, which is then consolidated up into 

the tax consolidated group, as per the tax sharing agreement. In addition to its own share of current and deferred tax 

amounts, XRF Scientific Limited also recognises the current tax liabilities (or assets) and the deferred tax assets arising 

from unused tax losses and unused tax credits assumed from controlled entities in the tax consolidated group. Assets or 

liabilities arising under tax funding agreements with the tax consolidated entities are recognised as amounts receivable 

from or payable to other entities in the Group. Income tax is allocated under the separate taxpayer within group approach. 

Details about the tax funding agreement are disclosed in note 7. 

(g)  Leases 

Leases of property, plant and equipment where the entity has substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are 

classified as finance leases. Finance leases are capitalised at the lease’s inception at the lower of fair value of the leased 

property and the present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding rental obligations, net of finance 

charges, are included in other long-term payables. Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance cost. 

The finance cost is charged to the profit or loss over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest 

on the remaining balance of the liability for each period. The property, plant and equipment acquired under finance leases 

are depreciated over the shorter of the asset’s useful life and the lease term. 

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as 

operating leases (note 25(a)). Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are 

charged to the profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease. Lease income from operating leases is 

recognised in income on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 

 (h)  Business combinations 

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for all business combinations, including business combinations 

involving entities or businesses under common control, regardless of whether equity instruments or other assets are 

acquired. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary comprises the fair values of the assets 

transferred, the liabilities incurred and the equity interests issued by the Group. The consideration transferred also 

includes the fair value of any contingent consideration arrangement and the fair value of any pre-existing equity interest in 

the subsidiary. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and 

contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are, with limited exceptions, measured initially at their fair values 

at the acquisition date. On an acquisition-by-acquisition basis, the Group recognises any non-controlling interest in the 

acquiree either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the acquiree’s net identifiable 

assets. 

The excess of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the 

acquisition-date fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquiree over the fair value of the Group’s share of the net 

identifiable assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If those amounts are less than the fair value of the net identifiable 

assets of the subsidiary acquired and the measurement of all amounts has been reviewed, the difference is recognised 

directly in profit or loss as a bargain purchase. 

Where settlement of any part of cash consideration is deferred, the amounts payable in the future are discounted to their 

present value as at the date of exchange. The discount rate used is the entity’s incremental borrowing rate, being the rate 

at which a similar borrowing could be obtained from an independent financier under comparable terms and conditions. 

Contingent consideration is classified either as equity or a financial liability. Amounts classified as a financial liability are 

subsequently re-measured to fair value with changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss. 

All purchase consideration is recorded at fair value at the acquisition date. Contingent payments classified as debt are 

subsequently re-measured through profit or loss. 

Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred. 

Non-controlling interests in an acquiree are recognised either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s 

proportionate share of the acquiree’s net identifiable assets. This decision is made on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis.

XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2018 ANNUAL REPORT     25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued 

If the Group recognises previous acquired deferred tax assets after the initial acquisition accounting is completed there 

will no longer be any adjustment to goodwill. As a consequence, the recognition of the deferred tax asset will increase the 

Group’s net profit after tax. 

(i) 

Impairment of assets 

Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for 

impairment or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired.  

Other assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount 

may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds 

its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use.  

For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately 

identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash flows from other assets or groups of assets (cash-

generating units). Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of 
the impairment at each reporting date. 

 (j)  Cash and cash equivalents 

For cash flow statement presentation purposes, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call 

with financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid instruments with original maturities of three months or less that 

are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and 

bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities on the Statement of Financial Position. 

(k)  Trade receivables 

Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective 

interest rate method, less provision for doubtful debts.  

Trade receivables are due for settlement no more than 90 days from the date of recognition. Collectability of trade 

receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis. Debts which are known to be uncollectable are written off to the Statement of 

Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income. A provision for impairment of receivables is established when there is 

objective evidence that the Company will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of 

receivables. Another indicator that determines the trade receivable is impaired is if the party is deemed to be bankrupt.  

The amount of the provision is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated 

future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate. Cash flows relating to short-term receivables are not 

discounted if the effect of discounting is immaterial. The movement in the provision is recognised in the Statement of Profit 

or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income. 

 (l) 

Inventories 

Raw materials and stores, work in progress and finished goods 

Raw materials and stores, work in progress and finished goods are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. 

Cost comprises of direct materials, direct labour and an appropriate proportion of variable and fixed overhead expenditure, 

the latter being allocated on the basis of normal operating capacity.  Costs are assigned to individual items of inventory on 

the basis of weighted average costs. Costs of purchased inventory are determined after deducting rebates and discounts.  

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of 

completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. 

(m) 

Investments and other financial assets 

Classification 

The Company classifies its investments in the following categories: other financial assets, loans and receivables. The 

classification depends on the purpose for which the investments were acquired. Management determines the classification 

of its investments at initial recognition. 

26     XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2018 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued 

(i) Loans and receivables 

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an 

active market. They arise when the Company provides money, goods or services directly to a debtor with no intention of 

selling the receivable. They are included in current assets, except for those with maturities greater than 12 months after 

the reporting date which are classified as non-current assets. Loans and receivables are included in receivables in the 

Statement of Financial Position (note 9). 

(ii) Recognition and derecognition 

Regular purchases and sales of investments are recognised on trade-date – the date on which the Company commits to 

purchase or sell the asset. Investments are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs for all financial assets 

not carried at fair value through profit or loss. 

Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive the cash flows from the financial assets have expired or have 

been transferred and the Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership. 

(iii) Subsequent measurement 

Loans and receivables are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method.  

Changes in the fair value of monetary securities denominated in a foreign currency and classified as available-for-sale are 

analysed between translation differences resulting from changes in amortised cost of the security and other changes in 

the carrying amount of the security. The translation differences are recognised in profit or loss and other changes in 

carrying amount are recognised in equity. 

Changes in the fair value of other monetary and non-monetary securities classified as available-for-sale are recognised in 

equity. When securities classified as available-for-sale are sold or impaired, the accumulated fair value adjustments 

recognised in equity are included in the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income as gains and losses 

from investment securities. 

Details of how the fair value of financial instruments is determined is discussed in note 2. 

(iv) Fair value 

The fair value of quoted investments are based on current bid prices. If the market for a financial asset is not active (or for 

unlisted securities), the Company establishes fair value by using valuation techniques. These include the use of recent 

arm’s length transactions, reference to other instruments that are substantially the same, discounted cash flow analysis, 

and option pricing models making maximum use of market inputs and relying as little as possible on entity-specific inputs. 

(v) Impairment 

The Company assesses at each reporting date whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or group of 

financial assets is impaired.  

If there is evidence of impairment for any of the Group’s financial assets carried at amortised cost, the loss is measured as 

the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, excluding future 

credit losses that have not been incurred. The cash flows are discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest 

rate. The loss is recognised in the profit or loss. 

(n)  Fair value estimation 

The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities must be estimated for recognition and measurement or for 

disclosure purposes. 

The carrying amount less impairment provision of trade receivables and payables are assumed to approximate their fair 

values. The fair value of financial liabilities for disclosure purposes is estimated by discounting the future contractual cash 

flows at the current market interest rate that is available to the Company for similar financial instruments. 

XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2018 ANNUAL REPORT     27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued 

(o)  Property, plant and equipment 

Property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is 

directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or 

recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the 

item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are 

charged to profit or loss during the financial period in which they are incurred. 

Depreciation is calculated using a mixture of the straight line and diminishing value methods to allocate their cost, net of 

their residual values, over their estimated useful lives, as follows: 

Plant and Equipment 

Property Improvements 

Motor Vehicles 

Office Equipment 

2%-40% 

4%-25% 

15%-25% 

5%-66.67% 

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting date. An asset’s 

carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its 

estimated recoverable amount (note 1(i)). 

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These are included in the 

profit or loss.  

(p) 

Intangible assets 

(i) Goodwill 

Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the Company’s share of the net 

identifiable assets of the acquired subsidiary/associate/business at the date of acquisition. Goodwill on acquisitions of 

subsidiaries and businesses is included in intangible assets. Goodwill on acquisitions of associates is included in 

investments in associates. Goodwill is not amortised. Instead, goodwill is tested for impairment annually or more 

frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired, and is carried at cost less accumulated 

impairment losses. Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill relating to the 

entity sold. 

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to the consolidated entity’s cash generating units identified 
according to business and geographical segments (note 14(a)). 

(ii) Patents, trademarks and licences 

Patents, trademarks and licences have a finite useful life and are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and 

impairment losses. Amortisation is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate the cost of patents, trademarks 

and licences over their estimated useful lives, which vary from 3 to 20 years. 

(iii) Research and development 

Research expenditure is recognised as an expense as incurred. Costs incurred on development projects (relating to the 

design and testing of new or improved products) are recognised as intangible assets when it is probable that the project 

will be a success considering its commercial and technical feasibility and its costs can be measured reliably.  

The expenditure capitalised comprises all directly attributable costs, including costs of materials, services, direct labour 

and an appropriate proportion of overheads. Other development expenditures that do not meet these criteria are 

recognised as an expense as incurred. Development costs previously recognised as an expense are not recognised as an 

asset in a subsequent period. Capitalised development costs are recorded as intangible assets and amortised from the 

point at which the asset is ready for use on a straight-line basis over its useful life, which varies from 1 to 4 years. 

(iv) Customer lists 

The customer lists were acquired as part of a business combination. They are recognised at their fair value at the date of 

acquisition and subsequently amortised on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives, between 3 to 5 years. 

(q)  Trade and other payables 

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Company prior to the end of the financial year 

which are unpaid. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 60 days of recognition. 

28     XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2018 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued 

 (r)  Borrowings 

Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured 

at amortised cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is 

recognised in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. Fees paid on the 

establishment of loan facilities, which are not incremental costs relating to the actual draw-down of the facility, are 

recognised as prepayments and amortised on a straight-line basis over the term of the facility. 

Borrowings are removed from the Statement of Financial Position when the obligation specified in the contract is 

discharged, cancelled or expired.  The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability that has been 

extinguished or transferred to another party and the consideration paid, including any non-cash assets transferred or 

liabilities assumed, is recognised in other income or other expenses. 

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Company has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the 

liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date. 

 (s)  Borrowing costs 

Borrowing costs incurred for the construction of any qualifying asset are capitalised during the period of time that is 

required to complete and prepare the asset for its intended use or sale. 

All other borrowing costs are recognised as an expense in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred. 

(t)  Provisions 

Provisions are measured at the present value of management’s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the 

present obligation at the reporting date. The discount rate used to determine the present value reflects current market 

assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The increase in the provision due to the 

passage of time is recognised as an interest expense. 

Where there are a number of similar obligations, the likelihood that an outflow will be required in settlement is determined 

by considering the class of obligations as a whole.  A provision is recognised even if the likelihood of an outflow with 

respect to any one item included in the same class of obligations may be small. 

Provisions for legal claims, service warranties and make good obligations are recognised when the Group has a present 

legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to 

settle the obligation and the amount has been reliably estimated. 

(u)  Employee benefits 

(i) Short-term obligations 

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits and annual leave expected to be settled wholly within 

12 months of the reporting date are recognised in other payables in respect of employees’ services up to the reporting date 

and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. 

(ii) Other long-term employee benefit obligations 

The liability for long service leave is recognised in the provision for employee benefits and measured as the present value 

of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date using the 

projected unit credit method. Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experiences of employee 

departures and periods of service. There amounts are not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months of the reporting 

date. 

Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the reporting date on corporate bonds with terms to 

maturity and currency that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows. 

(iii) Retirement benefit obligations 

The amount charged to profit or loss in respect of superannuation represents the contributions made by the Group to 

superannuation funds as nominated by the individual employee. 

Contributions made by the Company to employee superannuation funds are charged as expenses when incurred. 

XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2018 ANNUAL REPORT     29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued 

(iv) Termination benefits 

Termination benefits are payable when employment is terminated before the normal retirement date, or when an 

employee accepts voluntary redundancy in exchange for these benefits. The Group recognises termination benefits when it 

is demonstrably committed to either terminating the employment of current employees according to a detailed formal plan 

without possibility of withdrawal or providing termination benefits as a result of an offer made to encourage voluntary 

redundancy. Benefits falling due more than 12 months after reporting date are discounted to present value. 

(v)  Contributed equity 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.  

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction from the 

proceeds. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options for the acquisition of a business are 

not included in the cost of acquisition as part of the purchase consideration 

If the entity reacquires its own equity instruments, e.g. as the result of a share buy-back, those instruments are deducted 

from equity and the associated shares are cancelled. No gain or loss is recognised in the profit or loss and the 

consideration paid including any directly attributable incremental costs (net of income taxes) is recognised directly in 

equity. 

(w)  Dividends 

Provision is made for the amount of any dividend declared, being appropriately authorised and no longer at the discretion 

of the entity, on or before the end of the financial year but not distributed at reporting date. 

(x)  Goods and services tax 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated goods and services tax (GST), unless the 

GST incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of 

the asset or as part of the expense. 

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount of GST 

recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included with other receivables or payables in the statement of 

financial position. 

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities 

which are recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority, are presented as operating cash flows. 

 (y)  Earnings per share 

(i) Basic earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the company, excluding any 

costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding 

during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the year. 

(ii) Diluted earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account 

the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the 

weighted average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive potential 

ordinary shares. 

30     XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2018 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued 

(z)  New accounting standards and interpretations 

Certain new accounting Standards and Interpretations have been published that are not mandatory for 30 June 2018 

reporting periods and have not been early adopted by the Group. The Group’s assessment of the impact of these new 

Standards and Interpretations is set out below. In all cases the Group intends to apply these standards from the 

application date as indicated below. 

(i)  AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (effective from 1 July 2018) 

The AASB has issued a new standard for the recognition of revenue. This will replace AASB 118 which covers contracts for 

goods and services and AASB111 which covers construction contracts. The new standard is based on the principle that 

revenue is recognised when control of a good or service transfers to a customer, so the notion of control replaces the 

existing notion of risks and rewards. The standard permits a modified retrospective approach for the adoption. Under this 

approach entities will recognise any applicable transitional adjustments in retained earnings on the date of the initial 

application without restating the comparative period. Entities will only need to apply the new rules to contracts that are not 

completed as of the date of initial application. There will be no significant impact on the Group on the adoption of this 

standard. 

(ii)  AASB 16 Leases (effective from 1 July 2019) 

Lessee accounting 

Lessees are required to recognise assets and liabilities for all leases with a term of more than 12 months, unless the 

underlying asset is of a low value. A lessee measures right-of-use assets similarly to other non-financial assets and lease 

liabilities similarly to other financial liabilities. Assets and liabilities arising from a lease are initially measured on a 

present value basis. The measurement includes non-cancellable lease payments, and also includes payments to be made 

in optional periods if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise an option to extend the lease, or not to exercise an option 

to terminate the lease. AASB 16 contains disclosure requirements for leases. 

Lessor accounting 

AASB 16 substantially carries forward the lessor accounting requirements in AASB 117. Accordingly, a lessor continues to 

classify its leases as operating leases or finance leases, and to account for those two types of leases differently. AASB 16 

also requires enhanced disclosures to be provided by lessors that will improve information disclosed about a lessor’s risk 

exposure, particularly to residual value risk. 

To the extent that the entity, as lessee, has significant operating leases outstanding at the date of initial application, 1 July 

2019, right-of-use assets will be recognised for the amount of the unamortised portion of the useful life, and lease 

liabilities will be recognised at the present value of the outstanding lease payments. Thereafter, earnings before interest, 

depreciation, amortisation and tax (EBITDA) will increase because operating lease expenses currently included in EBITDA 

will be recognised instead as amortisation of the right-of-use asset, and interest expense on the lease liability. However, 

there will be an overall reduction in net profit before tax in the early years of a lease because the amortisation and interest 

charges will exceed the current straight-line expense incurred under AASB 117 Leases. This trend will reverse in the later 

years. There will be no change to the accounting treatment for short-term leases less than 12 months and leases of low 

value items, which will continue to be expensed on a straight-line basis.   

(iv)  AASB 9 Financial Instruments (effective from 1 July 2018) 

AASB 9 addresses the classification, measurement and derecognition of financial assets and financial liabilities and 

introduces new rules for hedge accounting. In December 2014, the AASB made further changes to the classification and 

measurement rules and also introduced a new impairment model. These latest amendments now complete the financial 

instruments standard. There will be no significant impact on the Group on the adoption of this standard. 

XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2018 ANNUAL REPORT     31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued 

(vi)  IFRIC 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments (effective from 1 January 2019) 

When assessing whether a taxation authority will accept an uncertain tax treatment, entities must assume that a tax audit 

will be conducted, with the taxation authority having full knowledge of all relevant information when conducting the tax 

audit. If it is not probable that a taxation authority will accept an uncertain income tax position, the effect of the uncertainty 

is to be reflected in determining the income tax expense and deferred tax assets and liabilities using either the ‘most likely 

amount’ method or the ‘expected value’ method. The probability of being selected for a tax audit is not factored in when 

assessing the probability of the taxation authority accepting an uncertain tax position, or in measuring the tax balances. If 

it is probable that the taxation authority will accept the income tax position, income tax expense and deferred tax balances 

will be measured consistently with the tax treatments to be used in the income tax returns/filings. There will be no 

significant impact on the Group on the adoption of this standard. 

NOTE 2: FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks; market risk (including foreign exchange risk, price risk, cash flow 

risk, fair value risk and interest rate risk); credit risk; and liquidity risk. The Group’s overall risk management program focuses 

on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the 

Group. 

Risk management is carried out by management under policies approved by the Board of Directors. Management identifies, 

evaluates and hedges financial risks in close co-operation with the Company’s operating units. The Board provides guidance for 

overall risk management and other specific areas, such as mitigating foreign exchange, interest rate and credit risks, use of 

financial instruments and investing excess liquidity. 

(a)  Market risk 

(i) Foreign exchange risk 

The Group is exposed to foreign currency risk on sales, purchases and borrowings that are denominated in a currency 

other than the Australian Dollar. The currencies giving rise to this risk are predominantly Euros, the US Dollar, and the 

Canadian Dollar. 

Foreign currency risk arises where settlement of a trade receivable, payable or borrowings is denominated in a currency 

that is not the entity’s functional currency, which may result in a foreign currency gain or loss. The Group seeks to mitigate 

this risk by engaging in a majority of commercial transactions that are generally in AUD. The Group’s exposure to foreign 

currency risk at the reporting date was as follows: 

Trade receivables 

Trade payables 

Group sensitivity 

30 June 2018 

30 June 2017 

CAD 

EUR 

USD 

CAD 

EUR 

USD 

113,528 

566,277 

482,665 

197,838 

809,789 

437,772 

1,692 

79,569 

52,884 

70,925 

18,896 

168,303 

Based on the financial instruments held at 30 June 2018, had the Australian dollar strengthened / weakened by 10% 

(based on historical reasonableness movements) against the exchange rates in the above tables, with all other variables 

held constant, the Group’s post-tax profit for the year would have been $135,214 lower / $165,262 higher (2017: $149,795 

lower / $183,082 higher), mainly as a result of foreign currency exchange gains/losses on translation of foreign currency 

denominated financial instruments as detailed in the table above. 

32     XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2018 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

NOTE 2: FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT continued 

(ii) Price risk 

As the Group does not have any investments in equities or commodities, its exposure to equities price risk and commodity 

price risk is minimal. 

While the Group uses commodities in its operations, customer commitments to market rates purchased result in the 

Group’s exposure to commodities price risk being immaterial. 

(iii) Cash flow, fair value and interest rate risk 

As at 30 June 2018 the Group had no variable interest rate debt, therefore consider fair value interest rate risk minimal.  

Group sensitivity 

At 30 June 2018, if interest rates had changed by -/+ 100 basis points (based upon forward treasury rates) from the year-

end rates with all other variables held constant, post-tax profit for the year would have been $6,732 higher / lower (2017: 

$981 higher / lower), mainly as a result of higher/lower interest income from cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash 
equivalent balances at 30 June 2018 would have been higher/lower by the same amount. 

(b)  Credit risk 

Management has a credit policy in place and the exposure to credit risk is monitored on an ongoing basis. Credit risk arises from 

cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables and other receivables. For banks and financial institutions, only independently rated 

parties with a minimum rating of ‘A’ are accepted. The Group trades only with recognised, creditworthy third parties. In addition, 

receivable balances are monitored on an ongoing basis with the result that the Group’s exposure to bad debts is not significant. 

Counterparties without external credit ratings are in majority existing customers (<6months) with no history of defaults (Group 2).  

With respect to credit risk arising from the other financial assets of the Group, which comprise of cash and cash 

equivalents, and trade and other receivables, the Group’s exposure to credit risk arises from the default of the counter party, with 

a maximum exposure equal to the carrying amount of these financial assets. 

There are no significant concentrations of credit risk within the Group at the reporting date.  

The following table represents the Group’s exposure to credit risk: 

Cash and cash equivalents (AA- rated) 

Trade receivables, net of impairment provision (note 9) (Group 2) 

Other receivables (external parties) 

Consolidated 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

415,374 

833,405 

4,117,736 

4,603,159 

1,953 

31,707 

4,535,063 

5,468,271 

Credit risk exposure is not significantly different for any of the segments of the Group. 

Details of impaired trade receivables, and trade receivables overdue but not impaired can be found at note 9. An analysis of 

the Group’s consolidated trade receivables is as follows: 

Current 

Over 30 

Over 60 

Over 90 

days 

days 

Days 

Total 

2018 

2,919,884 

838,994 

182,309 

176,549 

4,117,736 

2017 

3,161,176. 

723,288 

405,662 

347,954. 

4,638,080. 

XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2018 ANNUAL REPORT     33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

NOTE 2: FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT continued 

(c)  Liquidity risk 

The Group’s objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of bank 

overdrafts, bank loans, debentures, finance leases and hire purchase contracts. The below analyses the Group’s financial 

liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the reporting date. The amounts disclosed in 

the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows. There have been no breaches or defaults on the repayment of debt.  

Contractual maturities 
of financial liabilities 

Less than 
6 months 

6 – 12 
months 

Between 1 
and 2 
years 

Between 2 
and 5 
years 

Over 5 
years 

Total 
contractual 
cash flows 

As at 30 June 2018 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Carrying 
Amount 
(assets)/ 
liabilities 
$ 

Non-derivatives 

Trade and other payables 
Property loan 
Plant & equipment loan 
Motor vehicle loan 
Plant & equipment loan 
Total non-derivatives 

As at 30 June 2017 

Non-derivatives 

Trade and other payables 
Property loan 
Plant & equipment loan 
Motor vehicle loan 
Total non-derivatives 

986,931 
1,127,733 
24,195 
6,096 
133,500 

2,278,455 

- 
- 
24,195 
6,096 
133,500 

163,791 

- 
- 
24,195 
6,096 
267,000 

297,291 

- 
- 
- 
- 
667,500 

667,500 

1,168,922 
19,479 
24,195 
6,096 

1,128,692 

- 
19,479 
24,195 
6,096 

49,770 

- 
1,127,733 
48,389 
12,192 

1,188,314 

- 
- 
24,195 
6,096 

30,291 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

986,931 
1,127,733 
72,585 
18,288 
1,201,500 

986,931 
1,111,500 
69,653 
17,584 
1,070,594 

3,407,037 

3,256,262 

1,168,922 
1,166,691 
120,974 
30,480 

1,168,922 
1,111,500 
113,139 
28,598 

2,487,067 

2,422,159 

The Group had access to the following undrawn borrowing facilities at the end of the reporting period: 

Bank overdraft facility 

Bank guarantee facility 

Consolidated 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

483,713 
313,245 

796,958 

649,677 
1,459,634

2,109,311

(d)  Fair value estimation 

The fair value bases of financial assets and financial liabilities are outlined in note 1(n). 

All financial assets and liabilities have carrying values that are reasonable approximates of their fair values, for the 

Consolidated Entity. 

The fair values of current and non-current borrowings are based on discounted cash flows using a current borrowing rate. 

They are classified as level 3 fair values in the fair value hierarchy due to the use of unobservable inputs, including own 

credit risk. 

Carrying value 

$2,269,330 

Fair value  

$2,373,128 

34     XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2018 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

NOTE 3: CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND SIGNIFICANT JUDGEMENTS 

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including 

expectations of future events that may have a financial impact on the entity and that are believed to be reasonable under the 

circumstances. The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by 

definition, seldom equal the related results. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material 

adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below. 

(a)  Estimated impairment of goodwill 

The Group tests whether goodwill has suffered any impairment, in accordance with the accounting policy stated in note 

1(p). Please refer to note 14 for the details on impairment tests performed on goodwill. 

(b)  Capitalisation of development expenditures 

The Group capitalises development costs where management considers it probable that the related projects will be 

commercially and technically feasible and successful, in accordance with the accounting policy stated in note 1(p)(iii). 

(c)  Tax 

The determination of the Group's provision for income tax as well as deferred tax assets and liabilities involves significant 

judgements and estimates on certain matters and transactions, for which the ultimate outcome may be uncertain. If the 

final outcome differs from the Group's estimates, such differences will impact the current and deferred income tax assets 

and liabilities in the period in which such determination is made. The Group has recognised a deferred tax asset relating to 

the start-up losses incurred during FY17 and FY18 by the new German division. The Group has concluded that the tax 

losses will be recovered against the estimated future taxable income based on the approved business plans and budgets of 

the German division. 

NOTE 4: SEGMENT INFORMATION 

Operating Segments – AASB 8 requires a management approach under which segment information is presented on the same 

basis as that used for internal reporting purposes. This is consistent to the approach used in previous periods.   

Operating segments are reported in a uniform manner to which is internally provided to the chief operating decision maker. The 

chief operating decision maker has been identified as the Managing Director. 

An operating segment is a component of the Group that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and 

incur expenses, including those that relate to transactions with any of the Group’s other components. Each operating segment’s 

results are reviewed regularly by the Managing Director to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and 

assess its performance, and for which discrete financial information is available. 

The Managing Director monitors segment performance based on profit before income tax expense. Segment results that are 

reported to the Managing Director include results directly attributable to a segment as well as those allocated on a reasonable 

basis. Segment capital expenditure is the total cost incurred during the period to acquire property, plant and equipment and 

intangible assets other than goodwill. 

The consolidated entity has determined that strategic decision making is facilitated by evaluation of operations on the customer 

segments of Capital Equipment, Precious Metals and Consumables. For each of the strategic operating segments, the Managing 

Director reviews internal management reports on a monthly basis. 

(a)  Description of segments 

The following summary describes the operations in each of the Group’s reportable segments: 

Capital Equipment 

Design,  manufacture  and  service  organisation,  specialising  in  automated  fusion  equipment,  high  temperature  test  and 
production furnaces, as well as general laboratory equipment. 

Precious Metals 

Manufactures products for the laboratory and platinum alloy markets.  

Consumables 
Produces and distributes consumables, chemicals and other supplies for analytical laboratories. 

XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2018 ANNUAL REPORT     35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

NOTE 4: SEGMENT INFORMATION continued 

 (b)  Primary reporting format – business segments 

Segment information provided to the Managing Director for the full-year ended 30 June 2018 is as follows: 

Full-year ended 30 June 2018 

Total segment revenue 

Inter segment sales 

Revenue from external customers 

Profit before income tax expense 

* Includes $122k of acquisition costs expensed (2017: Nil) 

Full-year ended 30 June 2017 

Total segment revenue 

Inter segment sales 

Revenue from external customers 

Capital 
Equipment 

$ 

7,124,324 

(600,266) 

6,524,058 

Precious Metals 

Consumables 

$ 

10,978,026 

(786,643) 

10,191,383 

$ 

7,532,596 

- 

7,532,596 

Total 

$ 

25,634,946 

(1,386,909) 

24,248,037 

181,496

55,590

* 1,594,042 

1,831,128

6,316,245 

(298,729) 

6,017,516 

8,950,963 

(364,930) 

8,586,033 

6,904,731 

- 

6,904,731 

22,171,939 

(663,659) 

21,508,280 

Profit before income tax expense 

69,628

(575,337)

1,739,356 

1,233,647

Segment assets 

At 30 June 2018 

At 30 June 2017 

Segment liabilities 

At 30 June 2018 

At 30 June 2017 

Depreciation and amortisation expense 

For the year ended 30 June 2018 

For the year ended 30 June 2017 

Capital expenditure 

For the year ended 30 June 2018 

For the year ended 30 June 2017 

7,753,463 

7,667,006 

1,558,208 

1,559,345 

282,188 

263,315 

170,111 

122,222 

17,075,483 

14,133,174 

8,827,815 

5,723,420 

317,860 

291,555 

1,264,934 

1,431,353 

Revenue from external customers – segments 

Unallocated revenue 
Revenue from external customers – total 

Profit before income tax expense – segments 
Loss incurred by parent entity 
Profit before income tax expense from continuing operations 

Total segment assets 
Related party loan elimination 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Deferred tax asset 
Other corporate assets 
Total assets 

Total segment liabilities 
Related party loan elimination 
Deferred tax liability 
Income tax provision 
Other corporate liabilities 
Total liabilities 

36     XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2018 ANNUAL REPORT 

22,699,132 

22,098,986 

624,079 

1,311,026 

110,926 

113,688 

389,832 

674,620 

47,528,078 

43,899,166 

11,010,103 

8,593,791 

710,974 

668,558 

1,824,877 

2,228,195 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

24,248,037 

21,508,280 

2,325 

32,209 

24,250,362 

21,540,489 

1,831,128 

(329,036) 
1,502,092 

47,528,078 

(10,351,760) 
(180,558) 
916,544 
17,751 
37,930,055 

11,010,103 

(5,989,707) 
278,176 
384,566 
522,427 
6,205,565 

1,233,647 

(265,218) 
968,429 

43,899,166 

(10,319,290) 
315,626 
700,184 
115,544 
34,711,230 

8,593,791 

(5,039,819) 
282,574 
68,772 
42,815 
3,948,133 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

NOTE 5: REVENUE 

Revenue from continuing operations 

Sale of goods 

Interest received 

Other income 

Profit on sale of non-current assets 

Recoveries 

Other revenue 

NOTE 6: EXPENSES 

Profit/(loss) before income tax includes the following specific expenses 

Depreciation 

     Depreciation (included in administration expenses) 

     Depreciation (included in cost of goods sold) 

Total depreciation 

Amortisation 

     Patents, trademarks and acquired customer lists (included in administration expenses) 

     Research and development (included in administration expenses) 

Total amortisation 

Other specific expenses 

Consolidated 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

24,247,966 

21,508,191 

2,396 

32,298 

24,250,362 

21,540,489 

1,911 

1,271 

50,999 

54,181 

1,388 

24,234 

11,372 

36,994 

Consolidated 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

317,055 

245,749 

562,804 

102,806 

188,977 

291,783 

286,685 

231,885 

518,570 

68,601 

180,356 

248,957 

     Employee benefits expenses (included in administration expenses) 

     Rental expense relating to operating leases (included in occupancy expenses) 

     Acquisition of business costs (included in other expenses) 

4,692,622 

4,409,535 

610,669 

217,730 

719,720 

113,167 

XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2018 ANNUAL REPORT     37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

NOTE 7: INCOME TAX EXPENSE 

(a) 

Income tax expense 

Current tax 

Deferred tax 

Adjustments for current tax of prior periods 

Income tax expense is attributed to: 

Profit from continuing operations 

Deferred income tax expense included in income tax expense comprises: 

Decrease (increase) in deferred tax assets (note 15) 

(Decrease) increase in deferred tax liabilities (note 19) 

(b)  Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable 

Profit/(loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense 

Tax at the Australian rate of 27.5% (2017: 30%) 

Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible (taxable) in calculating taxable income: 

   Acquisition of business costs 

   Research and development expenditure 

   Sundry items 

Adjustments for current tax of prior periods 

Income tax expense 

(c)  Tax consolidation legislation 

Consolidated 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

753,020 

(220,758) 

(54,177) 

478,085 

589,077 

(259,139) 

(155,360) 

174,578 

478,085 

174,578 

(216,360) 

(290,218) 

(4,398) 

31,079 

(220,758) 

(259,139) 

1,502,092 

1,502,092 

968,429 

968,429 

413,075 

290,529 

65,319 

(62,841) 

116,708 

532,262 

33,950 

(88,135) 

93,594 

329,938 

(54,177) 

478,085 

(155,360) 

174,578 

XRF Scientific Limited and its wholly-owned Australian controlled entities elected to enter into the tax consolidation regime from 

1 July 2005. The accounting policy in relation to this legislation is set out in note 1(f). The entities have entered into a tax funding 

agreement under which the wholly-owned entities fully compensate XRF Scientific Limited for any current tax payable assumed 

and are compensated by XRF Scientific Limited for any current tax receivable and deferred tax assets relating to unused tax 

losses or unused tax credits that are transferred to XRF Scientific Limited under the tax consolidation legislation. The funding 

amounts are determined by reference to the amounts recognised in the wholly-owned entities’ financial statements. The 

amounts receivable/payable under the tax funding agreement are due upon receipt of the funding advice from the head entity, 

which is issued as soon as practicable after the end of each financial year. The head entity may also require payment of interim 

funding amounts to assist with its obligations to pay tax installments. The funding amounts are recognised as current 
intercompany receivables or payables. 

38     XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2018 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

NOTE 8: CURRENT ASSETS – CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash at bank and on hand 

Deposits at call 

Reconciliation to cash at the end of the year 

Balances as above 

Balance per statements of cash flows 

(a)  Cash at bank and on hand 

Consolidated 

2018 

$ 

370,022 

45,352 

415,374 

2017 

$ 

288,052 

545,353 

833,405 

415,374 

415,374 

833,405 

833,405 

Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates of between 0.01% to 0.60% pa (2017: 0.01% to  

0.95% pa). Cash available for use is as reported above, with no restrictions applicable.  

(b)  Deposits at call 

Short-term deposits are made for varying periods of between no set term and 4 months, depending on the immediate cash 

requirements of the company, and earn interest at the respective short-term deposit rates. Deposits at call are subject to an 

interest rate of 2.35% pa (2017: 2.32% to 2.7% pa). 

(c)  Risk exposure 

The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk is discussed in note 2. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is 

the carrying amount of each class of cash and cash equivalents mentioned above. 

NOTE 9: CURRENT ASSETS – TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Trade receivables 

Allowance for impairment of receivables 

Other receivables – From external parties 

Total trade and other receivables 

Past due but not impaired 

Up to 3 months 

Up to 6 months 

Allowance for impairment of receivables 

Balance at 1 July 

(Increase)/Decrease in allowance during the year 

Balance at 30 June 

(a) 

Impaired trade receivables 

Consolidated 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

4,141,059 

4,638,080 

(23,323) 

1,953 

(34,921) 

31,707 

4,119,689 

4,634,866 

1,021,303 

1,128,950 

176,549 

347,954 

1,197,852 

1,476,904 

(34,921) 

11,598 

(23,323) 

(26,922) 

(7,999) 

(34,921) 

During the 2018 financial year, the allowance for impaired receivables reduced by 11,598 (2017: $7,999 increase). This was due 

to the settlement of a debt which was impaired in a prior period. $7,540 was received as part of the settlement. This amount has 

been included as ‘other income’ in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. 

(b)  Past due but not impaired 

As at 30 June 2018, trade receivables of the Group of $1,197,852 (2017: $1,476,904) were past due but not impaired. These relate 

to a number of independent customers for whom there is no recent history of default. The ageing analysis of these trade 

receivables is in note 2. The other classes within trade and other receivables do not contain impaired assets and are not past 

due. Based on the credit history of these classes, it is expected that these amounts will be received when due. The Group does 

not hold any collateral in relation to these receivables. 

XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2018 ANNUAL REPORT     39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

NOTE 9: CURRENT ASSETS – TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES continued 

(c)  Other receivables 

These amounts generally arise from transactions outside the usual operating activities of the Group. All other receivables are 

subject to the same terms as trade receivables. Those terms have been described in note 1(k). 

(d)  Effective interest rates and credit risk 

Information concerning the effective interest rate and credit risk of both current and non-current receivables is set out in note 2. 

(e)  Non-current receivables 

There are no non-current receivables in the current year (2017: Nil).  

NOTE 10: CURRENT ASSETS – INVENTORIES 

Raw materials and spare parts 

Finished goods 

Precious metals (general) 

Platinum on loan (refer to note 17) 

Consolidated 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

 3,618,489  

 2,941,620 

 2,130,989  

 1,387,492 

 875,634  

 986,871  

 546,671 

- 

7,611,983 

4,875,783 

Raw materials, spare parts and finished goods have increased over the last 12 months to support production of a number of 

additions to the Capital Equipment division’s product range. 

Stock was valued at lower of cost and net realisable value on 30 June 2018 and 30 June 2017. 

Inventory expense 

Inventories recognised as expense during the year ended 30 June 2018 amounted to $9,292,003 (2017: $8,235,143). The cost of 

writing down inventories to net realisable value during the year ended 30 June 2018 was $nil (2017: $nil). 

NOTE 11: OTHER CURRENT ASSETS 

Deposits paid 

Accrued income 

Prepayments (insurance policies, rates and other fees) 

NOTE 12: INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD 

Opening amount 

Share of net profit / (loss) of investments accounted for using the equity method 

Conversion of investment to wholly-owned subsidiary 

Closing amount 

Consolidated 

2018 

$ 

68,589 

- 

346,213 

414,802 

2017 

$ 

126,246 

10,827 

347,806 

484,879 

Consolidated 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

607,890 

(68,592) 

(539,298) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

40     XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2018 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

NOTE 13: NON-CURRENT ASSETS – PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Consolidated 

At 30 June 2016 

Cost or fair value 

Accumulated depreciation 

Net book amount 

Year ended 30 June 2017 

Opening net book amount 

Additions (via business combination) 

Additions (other) 

Foreign currency adjustment 

Disposals 

Depreciation charge 

Closing net book amount 

At 30 June 2017 

Cost or fair value 

Accumulated depreciation 

Net book amount 

Year ended 30 June 2018 

Opening net book amount 

Additions 

Foreign currency adjustment 

Disposals 

Depreciation charge 

Closing net book amount 

At 30 June 2018 

Cost or fair value 

Accumulated depreciation 

Net book amount 

Property 

Plant & 

Equipment 
$ 

Motor 

Improvement

Office 

Vehicles 
$ 

s 
$ 

Equipment 
$ 

Land & 

Buildings 

$ 

Total 
$ 

5,205,492 

(1,837,376) 

3,368,116 

183,307 

(63,771) 

119,536 

467,549 

(293,540) 

174,009 

825,380 

(478,251) 

1,823,217 

8,504,945 

- 

(2,672,938) 

347,129 

1,823,217 

5,832,007 

3,368,116 

119,536 

186,471 

733,712 

(9,366) 

(99,135) 

(271,667) 

3,908,131 

6,017,173 

(2,109,042) 

3,908,131 

3,908,131 

1,569,626 

19,511 

(49,477) 

(292,118) 

5,155,673 

7,372,355 

(2,216,682) 

5,155,673 

- 

42,923 

- 

(10,432) 

(28,164) 

123,863 

215,798 

(91,935) 

123,863 

123,863 

64,061 

0 

(17,923) 

(32,741) 

137,260 

216,034 

(78,774) 

137,260 

174,009 

15,011 

999,188 

(1,050) 

(10,603) 

(83,676) 

347,129 

1,823,217 

5,832,007 

16,336 

65,750 

(945) 

(1,810) 

(135,063) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

217,818 

1,841,573 

(11,361) 

(121,980) 

(518,570) 

1,092,879 

291,397 

1,823,217 

7,239,487 

904,711 

(613,314) 

1,823,217 

10,430,994 

- 

(3,191,507) 

291,397 

1,823,217 

7,239,487 

291,397 

1,823,217 

71,922 

(558) 

(1,048) 

(139,456) 

0 

0 

0 

0 

7,239,487 

1,872,527 

18,313 

(80,298) 

(562,804) 

8,487,225 

1,148,818 

222,257 

1,823,217 

1,533,395 

(384,577) 

1,148,818 

536,574 

(314,317) 

1,823,217 

11,481,575 

- 

(2,994,350) 

222,257 

1,823,217 

8,487,225 

1,470,095 

(377,216) 

1,092,879 

1,092,879 

166,918 

(640) 

(11,850) 

(98,489) 

All items of property, plant and equipment were recorded at cost as at 30 June 2018 and 30 June 2017. 

XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2018 ANNUAL REPORT     41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

NOTE 14: NON-CURRENT ASSETS – INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

Consolidated 

At 30 June 2016 

Cost or fair value 

Research & 

Development 

Goodwill 

$ 

$ 

Patents 

trademarks 

& other 

rights 

$ 

Total 

$ 

897,640 

14,194,351 

543,343 

15,635,334 

Accumulated amortisation and impairment 

(236,249) 

- 

(171,602) 

(407,851) 

Net book amount 

Year ended 30 June 2017 

Opening net book amount 

Additions (via business combination) 

Additions (other) 

Disposals 

Foreign currency adjustment 

Amortisation charge 

Closing net book amount 

At 30 June 2017 

Cost or fair value 

661,391 

14,194,351 

371,741 

15,227,483 

661,391 

14,194,351 

- 

318,825 

303,171 
- 

(553) 

(180,356) 

- 
- 

(54,802) 

- 

783,653 

14,458,374 

371,741 

393,404 

- 
- 

4,055 

(68,601) 

700,599 

15,227,483 

712,229 

303,171 
- 

(51,300) 

(248,957) 

15,942,626 

1,220,412 

14,458,374 

940,249 

16,619,035 

Accumulated amortisation and impairment 

(436,759) 

- 

(239,650) 

(676,409) 

Net book amount 

Year ended 30 June 2018 

Opening net book amount 

Additions 

Disposals 

Foreign currency adjustment 

Amortisation charge 

Closing net book amount 

At 30 June 2018 

Cost or fair value 

783,653 

14,458,374 

700,599 

15,942,626 

783,653 

225,750 

- 

(1,967) 

(188,977) 

14,458,374 

700,599 

15,942,626 

- 

- 

- 

- 

72,718 

17,094 

225,750 

- 

87,845 

- 

(102,806) 

(291,783) 

818,459 

14,531,092 

614,887 

15,964,438 

1,316,160 

14,531,092 

908,657 

16,755,909 

Accumulated amortisation and impairment 

(497,701) 

- 

(293,770) 

(791,471) 

Net book amount 

818,459 

14,531,092 

614,887 

15,964,438 

All intangible assets were recorded at cost as at 30 June 2018 and 30 June 2017. 

 (a) 

Impairment tests for goodwill 

Goodwill is allocated to the consolidated entity’s cash generating units (CGUs) identified according to business and geographical 

segments. 

Consumables CGU  

Precious Metals CGU 

Capital Equipment CGU 

European Sales Office CGU 

42     XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2018 ANNUAL REPORT 

Consolidated 

2018 

$ 

8,621,063 

3,863,684 

1,650,171 

396,174 

2017 

$ 

8,613,049 

3,821,660 

1,650,171 

373,494 

14,531,092 

14,458,374 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

NOTE 14: NON-CURRENT ASSETS – INTANGIBLE ASSETS continued 

(b)  Significant estimate: key assumptions used for value-in-use calculations 

The recoverable amount of a CGU is determined based on value-in-use calculations which require the use of assumptions. The 

forecast cash flows for 2019 are based on the Board-approved budget. The cash flows for 2020 to 2023 have been based on 

extrapolating the 2019 forecast by using growth rates. Average growth rates of 3.20% (see below) used do not exceed the long-

term average growth rates for the industries in which each CGU operates. The value in use model for the Precious Metals CGU 

incorporates significant growth representing the forecast return on the $3.4m invested between FY16 and FY18 as part of 

expansion plans (excluding the $1.8m spent purchasing property). The annual growth rate is expected to be higher in the initial 

years following completion of the project (FY20: 52%), then normalising to 3.20% in the following years. The pre-tax discount rate 

of 12.62% reflects specific risks relating to the relevant CGU. 

Net Profit (% average annual growth rate) 

3.20% 

* 3.2% * 

3.20% 

3.20% 

   * Average growth rate excludes the forecast return from the expansion project noted above 

Consumables 

Precious Metals 

Equipment 

Office (Belgium) 

Capital 

European Sales 

(c)  Sensitivity to change in assumptions 

Should the 2018 forecast cash flows for the European Sales Office CGU be 70% lower than the Board-approved forecast, this 

would result in a material impairment charge of $218,000 against the carrying value of goodwill. This reasonably possible 

change in growth rates represent reasonably possible reductions in sales quantities of consumables, precious metals and 

capital equipment. Management believes that no other reasonably possible changes in any of the above key assumptions would 

cause the carrying values to materially exceed recoverable amounts. 

 (d) 

Impairment charge 

No impairment charges have been deemed necessary for the current period. 

NOTE 15: NON-CURRENT ASSETS – DEFERRED TAX ASSETS 

Amounts recognised directly in equity: 

Share issue expenses 

Amounts recognised in profit or loss:  

Employee benefits 

DTA recognised on FY17 and FY18 losses by German subsidiary 

Business acquisition expenses 

Depreciation of tangible assets 

Accruals 

Provisions 

Net deferred tax assets 

Movements: 

Opening balance at 1 July 

(Charged)/credited to profit or loss (note 7) 

Closing balance at 30 June 

Deferred tax assets expected to be recovered within 12 months 

Deferred tax assets expected to be recovered after more than 12 months 

Consolidated 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

804 

1,205 

301,027 

444,682 

76,433 

28,493 

48,979 

16,126 

915,740 

916,544 

700,184 

216,360 

916,544 

222,899 

693,645 

916,544 

291,819 

264,568 

31,988 

29,043 

66,585 

14,976 

698,979 

700,184 

409,966 

290,218 

700,184 

218,840 

481,344 

700,184 

XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2018 ANNUAL REPORT     43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

NOTE 16: CURRENT LIABILITIES – TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES        

Trade payables 

Sundry creditors and accruals  

Employee benefits – annual leave (a) 

Consolidated 

2018 

$ 

674,123 

312,808 

532,907 

2017 

$ 

791,423 

377,499 

463,937 

1,519,838 

1,632,859 

Terms and conditions of trade payables vary between suppliers, however terms of trade are generally 30 days. 

 (a)  Amounts not expected to be settled within the next 12 months 

The entire obligation is presented as current, since the Group does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement. However, 

based on past experience, the Group does not expect all employees to take the full amount of accrued leave within the next 12 

months. The following amounts reflect leave that is not expected to be taken within the next 12 months: 

Annual leave obligations expected to be settled after 12 months 

(b)  Foreign exchange risk exposure 

Information about the Group’s exposure to foreign exchange risk is provided in note 2. 

NOTE 17: CURRENT LIABILITIES – PROVISIONS       

Provision for platinum loan (a) 

Long service leave (b) 

Dividends payable to ordinary shareholders 

Making good of leases 

Other provisions 

Consolidated 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

351,719 

306,198 

Consolidated 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

986,871 

414,687 

78,321 

15,000 

15,431 

- 

330,855 

76,392 

15,000 

- 

1,510,310 

422,247 

(a)  Provision for platinum loan 

In October 2017, XRF borrowed $386,383 of platinum metal, which is inventoried to facilitate manufacturing processes and 

reduce lead times. The loan facility matures after 12 months and interest is calculated at market rates and payable annually. In 

January 2018, an additional $600,488 was borrowed, increasing the total borrowed metal to $986,871. The second loan facility 

matures after 12 months and interest is calculated at market rates and payable annually. At maturity, both facilities will be 

renewed for additional terms or the platinum will be returned. These liabilities are offset by an inventory asset of $986,871. 

(b)  Amounts not expected to be settled within the next 12 months 

The current provision for long service leave includes all unconditional entitlements where employees have completed the 

required period of service and also those where employees are entitled to pro-rata payments in certain circumstances. The 

entire amount is presented as current, since the Group does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement. Based on past 

experience, the Group does not expect all employees to take the full amount of accrued long service leave or require payment 

within the next 12 months. The following amounts reflect leave that is not to be expected to be paid within the next 12 months: 

Long service leave obligations expected to be settled after 12 months 

311,015 

248,141 

Consolidated 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

44     XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2018 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

NOTE 18: CURRENT & NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES – LONG-TERM BORROWINGS 

Property loan 1 
Plant & equipment loan 2 
Motor vehicle loan 3 
Plant & equipment loan4 

Consolidated 

2018 

2017 

Current 

Non-Current

Current 

Non-Current

$ 

1,111,500 

45,825 

11,576 

217,021 

1,385,922 

$ 

- 

23,828 

6,008 

853,573 

883,409 

$ 

$ 

- 

1,111,500 

43,486 

11,013 

- 

69,653 

17,584 

- 

54,499 

1,198,737 

1 Consists of a three-year, interest-only loan for $1,111,500, used to fund the purchase of a property in Melbourne. Interest is 
paid monthly, at a rate of 3.505% per annum. The lender holds a fixed and floating charge over the assets of XRF Scientific and 

its subsidiaries (including the property acquired) as security for the loan facility. The fair value of the loan is estimated to be 

$1,127,733, calculated using current market interest rates. The carrying value of the loan is $1,111,500. Covenants applicable to 

the loan include: maintaining a group interest cover ratio of 3x; group shareholder funds to be no less than 85% of the previous 

year’s closing balance; and maintaining a capital ratio of 50%. The Group has met all covenant requirements to date. 

2 Consists of a three-year, interest-bearing loan for $134,042, used to fund the purchase of plant and equipment. Instalments 
are paid monthly (including principal and interest), at a rate of 5.25% per annum. The lender holds first registered security over 

the plant and equipment acquired as security for the loan facility. The fair value of the loan is estimated to be $71,879, calculated 

using current market interest rates. The carrying value of the loan is $69,652. No specific covenants are applicable to this loan. 

3 Consists of a three-year, interest-bearing loan for $33,902, used to fund the purchase of a motor vehicle. Instalments are paid 
monthly (including principal and interest), at a rate of 4.99% per annum. The lender holds first registered security over the 

vehicle acquired as security for the loan facility. The fair value of the loan is estimated to be $18,110, calculated using current 

market interest rates. The carrying value of the loan is $17,584. No specific covenants are applicable to this loan. 

4 Consists of a five-year, interest bearing loan for $1,175,000, used to fund the purchase of equipment. Instalments are paid 
monthly (including principal and interest), at a rate of 5.14% per annum. The lender holds first registered security over the 

equipment acquired as security for the loan facility. The fair value of the loan is estimated to be $1,155,406, calculated using 

current market interest rates. The carrying value of the loan is $1,070,594. No specific covenants are applicable to this loan. 

Net debt reconciliation 

Total borrowings at 1 July 

Borrowings acquired via business combination 

Proceeds from borrowings 

Repayment of borrowings 

Total borrowings at 30 June 

NOTE 19: NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES – DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES 

Amounts recognised in profit or loss 

Research and development 

Depreciation 

Other 

Net deferred tax liabilities 

Movements: 

Opening balance at 1 July 

Charged/(credited) to profit or loss (note 7) 

Closing balance 30 June 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

1,253,236 

1,111,500 

- 

1,175,000 

(158,905) 

2,269,331 

267,275 

141,737 

(267,276) 

1,253,236 

Consolidated 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

245,538 

19,446 

13,192 

278,176 

282,574 

(4,398) 

278,176 

232,445 

37,581 

12,548 

282,574 

251,495 

31,079 

282,574 

XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2018 ANNUAL REPORT     45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

NOTE 20: NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES – PROVISIONS      

Employee benefit – long service leave 

NOTE 21: ISSUED CAPITAL 

Issued capital 

Ordinary shares fully paid 

Total issued capital 

Movements in ordinary share capital: 

Date 

Details 

1 July 2016 

Opening balance 

30 June 2017 

Closing balance 

1 July 2017 

Opening balance 

30 June 2018 

Closing balance 

(a)  Ordinary shares 

Consolidated 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

94,959 

124,768 

Consolidated  

Consolidated 

2018 

Shares 

2017 

Shares 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

133,825,803 

133,825,803 

18,584,489 

18,584,489 

133,825,803 

133,825,803 

18,584,489 

18,584,489 

Issue 

Price 

Number of 

shares 

133,825,803

133,825,803

133,825,803

133,825,803

$ 

18,584,489

18,584,489

18,584,489

18,584,489

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company in proportion to the 

number of and amount paid on the shares held. 

On a show of hands every holder of ordinary shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy, is entitled to one vote, and upon 

a poll each share is entitled to one vote. 

(b)  Dividend reinvestment plan 

The parent entity does not have a dividend reinvestment plan in place. 

(c)  Capital risk management 

The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so that it can continue 

to provide returns to shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the 

cost of capital. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to 

shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt. 

Consolidated 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

2,269,331 

(415,374) 

1,853,957 

1,253,237 

(833,405) 

419,832 

31,724,490 

30,763,097 

33,578,447 

31,182,929 

Net debt 

Net debt 

5.5% 

1.3% 

The gearing ratios at 30 June 2018 and 30 June 2017 were as follows: 

Total borrowings 

Less: cash and cash equivalents 

Net debt / (positive cash position) 

Total equity 

Total equity plus net debt 

Gearing ratio 

46     XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2018 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

NOTE 22: RESERVES AND RETAINED PROFITS  

(a)  Reserves 

Foreign currency translation reserve 

Share-based payments reserve 

Balance 30 June 

(b)  Retained Profits 

Movements in retained profits were as follows: 

Balance 1 July 

Net profit for the year 

Dividends paid or provided for 

Balance 30 June 

(c)  Nature and purpose of reserves 

Foreign currency translation reserve 

Consolidated 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

178,115 

759,243 

937,358 

(80,452) 

759,243 

678,791 

11,499,817 

11,107,442 

1,024,007 

(321,181) 

793,851 

(401,476) 

12,202,643 

11,499,817 

The foreign currency translation reserve is used to recognise the unrealised gains and losses arising from the consolidation of 

subsidiaries denominated in currencies other than Australian dollars. 

Share-based payment reserve 

The share-based payments reserve is used to recognise the value of equity-settled share-based payments. 

NOTE 23: DIVIDENDS 

Final dividend for the prior financial year, paid in the current financial year 

Interim dividend for the current financial year, paid in the current financial year 

Total dividends provided for or paid 

Consolidated 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

321,181 

401,476 

- 

- 

321,181 

401,476 

A fully franked dividend of 0.3 cents per share has been declared on ordinary shares post 30 June 2018. 

Franked Dividends 

Consolidated 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

Franking credits available for subsequent financial years based on a tax rate of 27.5% (2017: 30%) 

4,920,196 

4,644,490 

The above amounts represent the balance of the franking account as at the end of the financial year, adjusted for: 

(a) 

(b) 

(c) 

franking credits that will arise from the payment of the amount of the provision for income tax; 

franking debits that will arise from the payment of dividends recognised as a liability at the reporting date; and 

franking credits that will arise from the receipt of dividends recognised as receivables at the reporting date. 

The consolidated amounts include franking credits that would be available to the parent entity if distributable profits of 

subsidiaries were paid as dividends. 

The franked portions of the final dividends recommended after 30 June 2018 will be franked out of existing franking credits or 

out of franking credits arising from the payment of income tax in the year ended 30 June 2018. The impact on the franking 

account of the dividend recommended by the directors since year end, but not recognised as a liability at year end, will be a 
reduction in the franking account of $152,285 (2017: $137,649). 

XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2018 ANNUAL REPORT     47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

NOTE 24: CONTINGENCIES 

At 30 June 2018, the consolidated entity had no material contingent liabilities in respect of claims, contingent considerations, 

associates and joint ventures or any other matters. 

NOTE 25: COMMITMENTS 

(a)  Lease commitments 

Consolidated 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

Commitments in relation to non-cancellable operating leases contracted for at the reporting date but not recognised as 

liabilities, payable: 

Within one year 

Later than one year but not later than five years 

431,063 

579,575 

417,146 

599,110 

1,010,638 

1,016,256 

Operating leases have been taken out for a number of sites, office facilities and a fleet of light motor vehicles. Operating leases 

typically run for a period of between 3 and 5 years with an option to renew the lease after that date. Lease payments for sites and 

office facilities are generally increased on an annual basis in line with market related / consumer price index increases. 

XRF Labware Pty Ltd has lease agreements with external suppliers for the provision of 107kg of platinum, which is used for 

working capital purposes. The lease agreements are renewed annually and fees are paid on the current market price of 

platinum.  The current annual agreements will expire on various dates between September 2018 and January 2019 and will be 

renewed accordingly. 

(b)  Financing arrangements 

The Group has an overdraft facility of $1,000,000 as a safeguard on working capital requirements. An additional $1,600,000 

facility is utilised for bank guarantees. The Group’s undrawn borrowing facilities were as follows as at 30 June 2018: 

Bank overdraft facility 

Bank guarantee facility 

Consolidated 

2018 

$ 

483,713 
313,245 

796,958 

2017 

$ 

649,677 
1,459,634

2,109,311

48     XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2018 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

NOTE 26: REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS 

During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor of the Company, its related practices 

and non-related audit firms: 

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 

     Audit and review of financial reports 

     Taxation services 

     Other services 

BDO Réviseurs d'Entreprises Soc. Civ. SCRL (Belgium) 

     Audit and review of financial reports 

     Taxation services 

BDO Canada s.r.l (Canada) 

     Taxation services 

BDO AG Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft (Germany) 

     Taxation services 

BDO LLP (UK) 

     Audit and review of financial reports 

Consolidated 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

119,201 

47,146 

1,224 

30,791 

6,611 

104,858 

43,790 

- 

25,764 

10,121 

16,094 

3,655 

- 

11,797 

8,609 

229,676 

8,949 

208,934 

NOTE 27: RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

(a)  Parent entity 

The ultimate parent and controlling entity is XRF Scientific Limited which at 30 June 2018 owns 100% of all subsidiaries listed in 

note 28.  

(b) 

Interests in subsidiaries 

Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 28. 

(c)  Directors and key management compensation 

Short-term employee benefits 

Post-employment benefits 

Long-term benefits 

Consolidated 

2018 

$ 

837,398 

63,309 

8,378 

909,085 

2017 

$ 

831,670 

62,764 

8,221 

902,655 

No other post-employment or termination benefits have been provided. Detailed remuneration disclosures are available in the 

remuneration report from pages 10-15. 

(d)  Loans to key management personnel 

There were no loans to any key management personnel during either of the years ended 30 June 2017 or 30 June 2018. 

(e)  Other transactions with key management personnel 

Premises were rented from a related entity of Director David Brown during the financial year.  These properties were rented on 

normal commercial terms and conditions, totaling $115,975 (2017: $115,169). No amounts were outstanding at the end of the 

year. 

All directors of XRF Chemicals Pty Ltd are guarantors on a lease in Osborne Park. Vance Stazzonelli is currently the sole 
director. 

XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2018 ANNUAL REPORT     49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

NOTE 28: SUBSIDIARIES 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities, and results of the following subsidiaries in accordance 

with the accounting policy described in note 1(b): 

Name of entity 

XRF Chemicals Pty Ltd 

XRF Labware Pty Ltd 

XRF Technology (WA) Pty Ltd 

XRF Technology (VIC) Pty Ltd 

XRF Scientific Americas Inc 

XRF Scientific Europe SPRL 

XRF Scientific Europe GmbH 

XRF Scientific UK Ltd 

Precious Metals Engineering (WA) Pty Ltd 

XFlux Pty Ltd 

Gestion Scancia Inc 

Country of 

Incorporation 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Canada 

Belgium 

Germany 

United Kingdom 

Australia 

Australia 

Canada 

Class of 

shares 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

The proportion of ownership interest is equal to the proportion of voting power held. 

Entity holding 

2018 

% 

2017 

% 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

NOTE 29: RECONCILIATION OF PROFIT AFTER INCOME TAX TO NET CASH FLOW PROVIDED 

BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

Profit for the year 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Net exchange differences 

Net operating assets of acquired businesses reclassified as investing activities 

Net (gain) loss on sale of non-current assets 

(Increase) decrease in trade and other debtors 

(Increase) decrease in inventories 

(Increase) decrease in other current asset 

(Increase) decrease in deferred tax asset 

(Decrease) increase in trade and other creditors 

(Decrease) increase in provision for income taxes 

(Decrease) increase in provision for deferred income tax 

(Decrease) increase in other liabilities 

(Decrease) increase in other provisions 

Net cash inflow from operating activities 

NOTE 30: SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS 

There were no share-based payments during the year ended 30 June 2018 (2017: Nil). 

Consolidated 

2018 

$ 

1,024,007 

854,587 

58,007 

- 

(2,850) 

515,177 

(2,736,200) 

70,077 

(216,360) 

(128,021) 

325,227 

(4,398) 

(24,725) 

1,073,255 

807,783 

2017 

$ 

793,851 

767,527 

18,705 

16,699 

13,895 

(601,753) 

(852,241) 

(226,476) 

(290,218) 

523,605 

(103,315) 

31,079 

85,408 

(20,585) 

156,181 

50     XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2018 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

NOTE 31: EARNINGS PER SHARE 

(a)  Basic earnings per share 

Profit attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the company 

(b)  Diluted earnings per share 

Profit attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the Company 

Consolidated 

2018 

Cents 

2017 

Cents 

0.8 

0.8 

0.6 

0.6 

$ 

$ 

(c)  Reconciliations of earnings used in calculation earnings per share 

Profit attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the company 

1,024,007 

793,851 

(d)  Weighted average number of shares used as the denominator 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator in calculating basic 
earnings per share 

133,825,803 

133,825,803 

Number 

Number 

NOTE 32: PARENT ENTITY FINANCIAL INFORMATION 

(a) 

Summary financial information 

The individual financial statements for the parent entity show the following aggregate amounts: 

Statement of Financial Position 

Current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Shareholder’s equity 

Issued capital 

Reserves 

Retained earnings 

Total comprehensive income / (loss) for the year before tax 

Tax benefit / (expense) 

Total comprehensive income / (loss) for the year after tax 

(b)  Contingent liabilities of the parent entity 
The parent entity did not have any contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2018 or 30 June 2017. 

NOTE 33: EVENTS OCCURRING AFTER THE REPORTING DATE 

2018 

$ 

2017 

$ 

8,015,499 

6,343,558 

21,357,808 

19,724,573 

12,717,756 

11,012,869 

13,021,474 

11,314,160 

18,584,489 

18,584,489 

1,040,077 

721,275 

(11,288,230) 

(10,895,351) 

8,336,336 

8,410,413 

(246,036) 

174,338 

(71,698) 

(265,218) 

179,627 

(85,591) 

Dividend 
A final dividend of 0.3 cents per share fully franked was declared on 28 August 2018, bringing the total dividend for the year to 

0.3 cents per share fully franked (FY17: 0.24 cents per share fully franked), with a record date of 5 October 2018 and payment 

date of 19 October 2018. 

Other events 
There were no other events subsequent to the reporting date which have significantly affected or may significantly affect the XRF 

Scientific Limited operations, results or state of affairs in future years. 

XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2018 ANNUAL REPORT     51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
This page has been left blank intentionally. 

52     XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2018 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2018 

XRF Scientific Limited and its controlled entities 

ACN 107 908 314 

The directors of the company declare that: 

1. 

The financial statements, comprising the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive 

income, consolidated statement of financial position, consolidated statement of cash flow, consolidated 

statement of changes in equity and accompanying notes, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 

and: 

(a) 

(b) 

Comply with Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory 

professional reporting requirements after 2001; and 

Give a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2018 and of 

its performance for the year ended on that date. 

2. 

In the directors’ opinion there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its 

debts as and when they become due and payable. 

3. 

The directors have been given the declarations by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer as 

required by section 295A. 

4. 

The company has included in the notes to the financial statements an explicit and unreserved statement of 

compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors and is signed for and on behalf 

of the directors by. 

Kenneth Baxter 

Chairman 

Dated this 28th day of August 2018 

XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2018 ANNUAL REPORT     53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tel: +61 8 6382 4600
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601
www.bdo.com.au

38 Station Street
Subiaco, WA 6008
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872
Australia

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT

To the members of XRF Scientific Limited

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report

Opinion

We have audited the financial report of XRF Scientific Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the
Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2018, the
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement
of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes
to the financial report, including a summary of significant accounting policies and the directors’
declaration.

In our opinion the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the Corporations
Act 2001, including:

(i)

Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2018 and of its
financial performance for the year ended on that date; and

(ii)

Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our responsibilities under
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial
Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations
Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the
financial report in Australia.  We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance
with the Code.

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been
given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the
time of this auditor’s report.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis
for our opinion.

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in
our audit of the financial report of the current period.  These matters were addressed in the context of
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide
a separate opinion on these matters.

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275,
an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and
form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation other than for
the acts or omissions of financial services licensees

Goodwill impairment assessment

Key audit matter

How the matter was addressed in our audit

As disclosed in Note 14 of the financial report,

Our procedures included, but were not limited to the

goodwill represents a significant balance

following:

recorded in the statement of financial position.
Under Australian Accounting Standards goodwill
is required to be tested annually for impair 
ment.

This was determined to be a key audit matter 

due to the significance of goodwill to the

Group’s financial position and due to the de 

termination of the "Value in Use" of each cash

generating unit (CGU) and whether or not an

impairment charge is necessary, involving judge 

ments by management about the future growth 

rates of the business in each CGU, discount rates 

applied to future cash flow forecasts for each 

CGU and sensitivities of inputs and assumptions 
used in the cash flow models.

(cid:127)

(cid:127)

(cid:127)

(cid:127)

(cid:127)

Evaluating the Group’s categorisation of CGUs and

the allocation of assets to the carrying value of

CGU’s;

Obtaining the group’s value in use model and

agreeing amounts to a combination of board

approved budgets and committed future plans;

Corroborating the assumptions for the key inputs in

the value in use model for the  forecast revenue,

costs, discount rates and terminal growth rates by

comparing forecasts to historical actuals;

Using our valuation specialists to assess

management’s discount rate based on external

data were available;

Performing a sensitivity analysis on the key

financial assumptions in the models. These

included revenue forecasts, multipliers used in the

terminal year of cash flows, and the discount rates

applied; and

(cid:127)

Evaluating the adequacy of the related disclosures

in the financial report.

Other information

The directors are responsible for the other information.  The other information comprises the
information in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2018, but does not include the
financial report and the auditor’s report thereon.

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any
form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this
other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Responsibilities of the directors for the Financial Report

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to
fraud or error.

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the group to
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that
includes our opinion.  Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material
misstatement when it exists.  Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website (http://www.auasb.gov.au/Home.aspx) at:

http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf

This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Report on the Remuneration Report

Opinion on the Remuneration Report

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 10 to 15 of the directors’ report for the
year ended 30 June 2018.

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of XRF Scientific Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2018,
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Responsibilities

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  Our responsibility
is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with
Australian Auditing Standards.

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd

Glyn O’Brien

Director

Perth, 28 August 2018

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION  

Additional information (as at 31 July 2018) required by the ASX Listing Rules and not disclosed elsewhere in this 

Annual Report is set out below: 

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDINGS 

The number of shares held by substantial shareholders and their associates is as follows: 

Shareholder 

Private Portfolio Managers 

Skye Alba Pty Ltd 

Michael Karl Korber 

D & GD Brown Nominees Pty Ltd 1 

Washington H Soul Pattinson & Co Ltd 

Number of  

Ordinary Shares2 

15,563,994 

13,316,641 

10,017,201 

8,670,894 

7,910,411 

1 D & GD Brown Nominees Pty Ltd is a company owned by David Brown and his wife. David Brown is a director of XRF Scientific Limited. 

2 Based on information available to the Company, including substantial holding announcements released to the market. 

NUMBER OF OPTION HOLDERS 

Class of Security 

Nil 

VOTING RIGHTS 

Number of Holders 

- 

In accordance with the Constitution of the Company and the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), every member present in 

person or by proxy at a general meeting of the members of the Company has: 

•  On a vote taken by a show of hands, one vote; and 

•  On a vote taken by a poll, one vote for every fully paid ordinary share held in the Company 

A poll may be demanded at a general meeting of the members of the Company in the manner permitted by the 

Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). 

DISTRIBUTION OF SHARE AND OPTION HOLDERS 

Distribution of Shares & Options 

1-1,000 

1,000-5,000 

5,001-10,000 

10,001-100,000 

100,001 and above 

Number of  
Holders of 
Ordinary Shares 

Number of 
Holders of
Options

47 

89 

99 

314 

143 

692 

–

–

–

–

–

–

58     XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2018 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION  

TOP 20 SHAREHOLDERS 

No. 

Holder name

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

19 

20 

NATIONAL NOM LTD 

SKYE ALBA PL 

KORBER, MICHAEL KARL 

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PL 

D & GD BROWN NOM PL 1 

EVELIN INV PL 

J P MORGAN NOM AUST LTD 

TZELEPIS NOM PL 

PROSSOR, STEPHEN W + F C 

GREAT WESTERN CAP PL 

JGH METZ PL 

BETA GAMMA PL 

BROWN, DAVID + GLENYS D 1 

DAVIDTS, FREDERIC 

BOYLES, DAVID LEROY 

BROWN, JEFFREY D + P N 

CREEL PL 

G & E PROPS PL 

IMAJ PL 

KLARIE PETER 

Number of 
Ordinary Shares
15,563,994

Percentage of 
 Ordinary Shares 
11.63% 

13,316,641

10,017,201

7,820,000

7,000,000

6,300,000

5,342,676

3,280,000

2,669,767

2,649,578

2,000,480

2,000,000

1,670,894

1,668,706

1,500,000

1,392,977

1,230,069

1,120,000

1,000,000

890,576

9.95% 

7.49% 

5.84% 

5.23% 

4.71% 

3.99% 

2.45% 

1.99% 

1.98% 

1.49% 

1.49% 

1.25% 

1.25% 

1.12% 

1.04% 

0.92% 

0.84% 

0.75% 

0.67% 

1 D & GD Brown Nom PL is a company owned by David Brown and his wife. David Brown is a director of XRF Scientific Limited. 

88,433,559

66.08% 

RESTRICTED SECURITIES 

There are currently no restricted securities. 

NON-MARKETABLE PARCELS 

Class of Security 

Ordinary shares 

Number of Securities 

 Number of Holders 

21,948 

56 

UNQUOTED SECURITIES 

The Company does not have any unquoted securities. 

ON-MARKET BUY BACK 

The Company does not have a current on-market buy-back scheme. 

XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2018 ANNUAL REPORT     59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

DIRECTORS 

Kenneth Baxter (Non-Executive Chairman) 

David Brown (Non-Executive Director) 

David Kiggins (Non-Executive Director) 

Fred Grimwade (Non-Executive Director) 

Vance Stazzonelli (Managing Director since 22 February 2018) 

COMPANY SECRETARIES 

Vance Stazzonelli 

Andrew Watson 

KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL  

Andrew Watson (Chief Financial Officer) 

REGISTERED OFFICE 

86 Guthrie Street 

Osborne Park WA 6017 

Tel:  +61 8 9244 0600  

Fax: +61 8 9244 9611 

COMPANY AUDITOR 

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 

38 Station Street 

Subiaco WA 6008 

BANKERS 

Westpac Banking Corporation 

109 St George Terrace 

Perth WA 6000 

SOLICITORS 

HWL Ebsworth 

Level 11, Westralia Plaza 

167 St Georges Terrace 

Perth WA 6000 

SHARE REGISTRY  

Security Transfer Registrars  

770 Canning Highway 

Applecross WA 6153 

Tel:  +61 8 9315 2333 

Fax: +61 8 9315 2233 

WEBSITE 

www.xrfscientific.com 

ASX 

Company Code: XRF 

60     XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2018 ANNUAL REPORT