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China Rapid Finance Limited

xrf · ASX Technology
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Ticker xrf
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Industry Household & Personal Products
Employees 51-200
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FY2023 Annual Report · China Rapid Finance Limited
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XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED 
ABN 80 107 908 314 

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS 

CHAIRMAN’S LETTER 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER 

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

AUDITOR’S REPORT 

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

3 

4 

18 

19 

20 

21 

22 

23 

57 

58 

62 

64 

XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2023 ANNUAL REPORT     1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL RESULTS SUMMARY 

Sales Revenue up 38% 

Net Profit After Tax up 26% 

55,175

7,686

40,007

31,293

29,081

6,084

5,130

3,121

FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23
Sales Revenue ($'000)

FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23
Net Profit After Tax ($'000)

Operating Cash Flow up 167% 

Earnings Per Share up 25% 

8,417

5.6

4.5

3.8

4,511

4,202

3,154

2.3

FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23
Operating Cash Flow ($'000)

FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23
Earnings Per Share (Cents)

2     XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dear Fellow XRF Shareholder, 

Over the past year XRF has further built on its recent 
strong  performance  to  deliver  another  outstanding 
financial  result.  Total  revenue  continued  to  grow 
strongly  to  a  new  record  of  $55.2m  with  all 
businesses  recording  increased  sales.  Net  profit 
after tax again grew significantly due to the higher 
increased  prices  and  record 
sales,  reflecting 
customer  demand,  and  strong  margins 
from 
continued  cost  management  and  productivity 
improvements. XRF’s strong operating performance 
and  improved  financial  returns  reflect  our  ongoing 
focus  on  excellent  customer  service,  high  product 
innovation  and  continued 
quality,  new  product 
capital investment.  

lithium 

volatile 

Despite  a 
input  price  our 
Consumables  business  had  an  excellent  year  and 
welcomed  some  large  new  customers.  The  active 
management  of  lithium  purchases,  stock  and  flux 
sales  prices  supported  our  margins  and  ensured 
that  the  business  performed  well  during  the 
challenging  lithium  market  conditions.  Through  its 
continued  efforts  on  product  quality,  new  product 
and  production  process  initiatives  and  customer 
service  this  business  has  further  strengthened  its 
position as a global market leader. 

Our  Precious  Metals  fabrication  business  had  a 
strong  year  recording  increased  sales  through  the 
delivery of a higher volume of platinum labware and 
metal. Our Melbourne plant continues to introduce 
and  develop  state  of  the  art  production  technology 
that enables us to manufacture a broader range of 
customised  products  for  our  growing  global  client 
base at lower cost. Our foreign operations increased 
both  sales  and  profit  and  many  new  customer 
relationships  have  been  established  alongside 
growing repeat business. 

CHAIRMAN’S LETTER 

Our  Capital  Equipment  business  had  a  very  good 
year  with  a  strong  increase  in  machine  sales  and 
almost  tripled  its  operating  profit.  Even  with  an 
increase  in  our  production  capacity  the  forward 
order  book  remains  very  strong.  Furthermore  the 
recent  launch  of  our  TGA  machine  will  potentially 
increase  the  scale  and  contribution  from  this 
business  in  a  large  adjacent  market  sector.  A 
significant  contributor  to  our  growth  in  sales  and 
profit has been our 50% owned Orbis Mining which 
more than doubled the sales of their industry leading 
crushers.  

XRF’s  outstanding 
financial  performance  has  
enabled  us  to  once  again  increase  fully  franked 
dividends  paid  to  our  shareholders  while  further 
strengthening  our  balance  sheet.  All  of  our 
businesses continue to have opportunities to deliver 
ongoing growth and improved shareholder returns. 
Furthermore  we  actively  monitor  acquisition 
opportunities in adjacent sectors that will be value 
accretive.  

In closing I would like to thank all of XRF’s talented 
and committed team of employees, ably led by our 
Managing Director, Vance Stazzonelli, and my fellow 
directors  for  their  significant  contribution  and 
ongoing effort in delivering yet another outstanding 
financial  result  in  an  ever  more  demanding  global 
environment. 

Fred S Grimwade 

Chairman 

XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2023 ANNUAL REPORT     3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL RESULTS SUMMARY 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Your directors present their report on the company XRF Scientific Limited and its controlled entities for the 
financial year ended 30 June 2023. 

DIRECTORS 

The names of the directors in office at any time during or since the end of the financial year are: 

Fred Grimwade 

Vance Stazzonelli 

David Brown 

David Kiggins 

Directors have been in office since the start of the financial year to the date of this report unless otherwise stated. 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY 

The principal activity of the economic entity during the financial year was the business of manufacturing and 

marketing precious metal products, specialised chemicals and instruments for the scientific, analytical and 

mining industries. No significant change in the nature of these activities occurred during the year. 

DIVIDENDS – XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

Dividends paid to members during the financial year were as follows: 

Final dividend for the year 

2023 

$ 

2022 

$ 

3,397,304 

2,697,495 

In addition to the above dividends, since the end of the financial year the directors have declared the payment of a 

fully franked final dividend of 3.3 cents per share to be paid on 13 October 2023 out of retained earnings at 30 June 

2023.

4     XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS  

A review of operations during the financial year and the results of those operations found that the economic entity 

continued to engage in its principal activity. The results and financial position are disclosed in the attached 

financial statements. 

The consolidated entity has produced a Net Profit After Tax (NPAT) of $8,181,046 for the year ended 30 June 2023, 
compared with $6,093,916 for the previous year. 

Details of the results for the financial year ended 30 June 2023 are as follows: 

Total revenue and other income 

Net profit after tax 

Net profit attributable to members 

Basic earnings per share – (cents per share) 

Diluted earnings per share – (cents per share) 

OPERATING RESULTS 

2023 

$ 

2022 

$ 

55,301,115 

40,037,316 

8,181,046 

7,685,827 

6,093,916 

6,083,736 

5.6 

5.6 

4.5 

4.5 

Increase 

over prior year 

% 

38 

34 

26 

25 

25 

XRF Scientific Ltd (“XRF” or “Company” or “Group”) is pleased to report its June 2023 full-year results to 

shareholders. The Company has generated a record full-year result with revenue of $55.2m and a 26% increase in 

Net Profit After Tax to $7.7m. 

During the year we saw strong levels of activity across the business, with the mining industry being the main 

driver of activity.  There was positive growth in key international markets in Europe, Asia and the Americas.  

Capital equipment sales were a key highlight, with record levels of orders received. 

The Board has declared a final fully franked dividend of 3.3 cents per share which is up by 32% on last year.  

Our balance sheet remains robust with $10.4m in cash and $2.1m in debt at 30 June 2023.  During the second half 

we reduced our platinum on loan balance to $1.5m, through the purchase of an additional $0.9m in platinum 

metal as an owned inventory asset.  At 30 June 2023 our inventory balance included $6.8m in precious metals at 

cost, of which $1.5m is on loan and $5.3m is owned.   

As our revenue for the Group exceeded $50m for FY23, our Australian income tax rate increases from 25% to 30%.  

As a result there has been an increase to income tax expense in the Statement of Profit or Loss and deferred tax 

asset/liability and current income tax liability in the Statement of Financial Position. 

The Consumables division had a strong year, generating a profit before tax of $5.2m from revenue of $16.9m.  The 

mining sector remained the key driver of activity, in which our products are consumed for sample testing 

processes across production and exploration.  Profits increased due to high product volumes and additional 

margin earned on previously ordered low-cost raw materials that were part of our large inventory position.  We 

launched one new product line during the year (xr-Tab binder tablets) and continue to work towards further new 

releases.   

Lithium chemicals are a key production input and continued to increase in price during the year due to demand 

from the EV sector.  Working capital requirements from the lithium price increases began to stabilise during the 

second half, which had a positive impact on operating cash flow. 

XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2023 ANNUAL REPORT     5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

OPERATING RESULTS continued 

The Capital Equipment division delivered a significantly increased profit before tax of $3.4m from revenue of 

$18.8m.  Demand for our capital equipment products was robust, which continues into FY24.  Our order book 

remains at record levels, with production for some products booked out past 1H24.  We have been working 

towards a higher level of production capacity to deal with the increased level of orders, which includes leasing 

additional factory space in Perth and Melbourne.  The demand is being driven by a mix of mining and industrial 

customers globally.   

Included in the result, Orbis Mining generated revenue of $6.1m and total profit before tax of $1.4m (50% of PBT 

allocated to non-controlling interest) compared to revenue of $2.5m for FY22 full year.  The laboratory crusher 

product line continues to develop increased sales momentum as a result of its growing reputation in the market.   

In June 2023 we launched a new product, xrTGA, following an extensive product development process. xrTGA is a 

thermogravimetric analyser (TGA), which is a laboratory instrument used for heating samples to different 

temperature points and observing a change in weight.  TGA’s have applications in our existing markets such as 

mining of iron ore, bauxite and nickel and in the production of construction materials such as cement. In addition 

it provides access to new industries where they are used in production quality control, such as food, plastics, and 

agricultural products.  xrTGA is available for first delivery in the December 2023 quarter and is manufactured in 

Melbourne. 

The Precious Metals division delivered increased revenue of $21.7m and a profit before tax of $3.6m.  We 

experienced high levels of reoccurring orders from mining customers, as increased sample testing requires 

regular recycling of spent platinum labware products.  In addition, a high level of machine orders is driving the 

sale of new platinum labware products, including some large sales scheduled for 1H24.  We continued to grow 

our base of industrial product customers in Europe, where our office in Germany increased revenue to $7.3m 

compared to $5.5m in FY22.   

Our next trading update will be provided via the September quarter report in October. 

MATTERS SUBSEQUENT TO THE END OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR 

A final dividend of 3.3 cents per share fully franked (FY22: 2.5 cents per share fully franked) was declared on 18 

August 2023, with a record date of 29 September 2023 and payment date of 13 October 2023. 

There were no other events subsequent to the reporting date which have significantly affected or may significantly 

affect the XRF Scientific Limited operations, results or state of affairs in future years. 

6     XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

Likely results in the operations of the economic entity and the expected results of those operations in the future 

financial year have not been included in this report, as the disclosure of such information may lead to commercial 

prejudice to the economic entity.  

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN STATE OF AFFAIRS 

There have been no significant changes in the affairs of the Group. 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION 

All companies within the Group continued to comply with all environmental requirements. Wherever possible, 

carbon emissions have been limited, and new production techniques adopted to reduce energy use. The Directors 

have considered compliance with the National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Act 2007 which requires entities 

to report greenhouse gas emissions and energy use. For the measurement period 1 July 2022 to 30 June 2023 the 

directors have assessed that there are no current reporting requirements, but the Company may be required to do 

so in the future. The economic entity is also subject to the environmental regulations under the laws of the 

Commonwealth or of a State or Territory in which it operates. The Directors are not aware of any breaches of 

these regulations.  

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DISCLOSURE 

The Group’s Corporate Governance Statement for the year ended 30 June 2023 can be found at 

www.xrfscientific.com/corporate-governance. The statement also summarises the extent to which the Group has 
complied with the Corporate Governance Council’s recommendations. 

XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2023 ANNUAL REPORT     7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS  

Fred Grimwade 

Chairman (Non-Executive) 

Date of appointment: 

1 May 2012 (11 years); Chairman since 29 October 2018 (5 years) 

Qualifications: 

Bachelor of Commerce and Law, Master of Business Administration, Fellow of the 

Governance Institute of Australia, Fellow of the Australian Institute of Company Directors, 

and Life Member of the Financial Services Institute of Australasia 

Experience: 

Has held general management positions at Colonial Agricultural Company, the Colonial 

Group, Western Mining Corporation and Goldman, Sachs & Co. Currently a Principal and 

Director of Fawkner Capital. 

Other current directorships: 

Chairman of CPT Global Ltd; Non-Executive Director of Australian United Investment 

Company Ltd and other private companies 

Former directorships in last 3 years:  Non-Executive Director of Select Harvests Ltd and other private companies 

Special responsibilities: 

Chairman of the Remuneration Committee, member of the Audit & Governance Committee 

No. of shares: 

David Brown 

518,939 fully paid ordinary shares 

Director (Non-Executive)  

Date of appointment: 

7 June 2004 (19 years) 

Qualifications: 

Experience: 

Bachelor of Science, Bachelor of Economics 

Has over four decades of experience in research and development and manufacturing of  

X-Ray Flux chemicals; formerly Chief Chemist for Swan Brewery Co. Ltd and Chairman of 

Scientific Industries Council of WA 

Other current directorships: 

Private companies only 

Former directorships in last 3 years:  Private companies only 

Special responsibilities: 

Technical consultant to XRF Chemicals Pty Ltd 

No. of shares: 

David Kiggins 

10,172,000 fully paid ordinary shares 

Director (Non-Executive) 

Date of appointment: 

1 May 2012 (11 years) 

Qualifications: 

Bachelor of Science (Hons), Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of England 

Experience: 

Formerly at Arthur Andersen, working in audit and business consulting; GM Business 

and Wales, Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators, and 

member of Australian Institute of Company Directors 

Development and Company Secretary at Automotive Holdings Group Ltd; Finance Director 

and Company Secretary at Global Construction Services Ltd; Chief Financial Officer at 

Heliwest and Stealth Global Holdings Ltd. Currently Chief Financial Officer of Sadleirs. 

Other current directorships: 

Private companies only 

Former directorships in last 3 years:  Private companies only 

Special responsibilities: 

Chairman of the Audit & Governance Committee, member of the Remuneration Committee 

No. of shares: 

212,900 fully paid ordinary shares 

Vance Stazzonelli 

Date of appointment: 

Qualifications: 

Experience: 

Managing Director (Executive) 

22 February 2018 (5 years) 

Bachelor of Commerce (Professional Accounting) 

Vance joined XRF Scientific as Chief Financial Officer in October 2009. He was subsequently 

appointed to Chief Operating Officer in January 2011 and then Chief Executive Officer in 

August 2012. On 22 February 2018, he was appointed as Managing Director. 

Other current directorships: 

Private companies only 

Former directorships in last 3 years:  Private companies only 

Special responsibilities: 

N/A 

No. of shares: 

740,000 fully paid ordinary shares 

No. of performance rights: 

402,503 performance rights 

8     XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

COMPANY SECRETARIES 

Vance Stazzonelli, B.Comm, CPA – Vance has held the role of Company Secretary since June 2008. 
Andrew Watson, B.Comm, CA – Andrew was appointed Joint Company Secretary in August 2013. 

OTHER KEY MANAGEMENT 

Andrew Watson (Chief Financial Officer – XRF Scientific Limited) 

Andrew joined XRF Scientific in August 2012. He is a member of the Chartered Accountants Australia and New 

Zealand and holds a Graduate Diploma of Applied Corporate Governance. 

MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS 

The number of meetings held by the Board of Directors including meetings of the committees of the Board and 

the number of meetings attended by each of the Directors during the financial year ended 30 June 2023 were as 

follows: 

Fred Grimwade 

David Brown 

David Kiggins 

Vance Stazzonelli 

Full meetings of Directors 

Meetings of committees - 

Audit & Governance, 

Remuneration 

A 

11 

11 

11 

11 

B 

11 

11 

11 

11 

A 

3 

* 

3 

* 

B 

3 

* 

3 

* 

A  = Meetings held during the time the director held office or was a member of the Committee during the year. 
B  = Meetings attended. 
* 

= Not a member of the relevant Committee. 

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) 

(a)  Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration. 

Remuneration governance 

The Remuneration Committee is a committee of the Board. Its objective is to ensure that remuneration policies and 

structures are fair and competitive and aligned with the long-term interests of the Company. It is primarily 

responsible for making recommendations to the Board on:  

• 
• 

• 
• 

the over-arching executive remuneration framework   

operation of the incentive plans which apply to the executive team, including key performance indicators and 

performance hurdles  

remuneration levels of executive directors and other key management personnel, and  

non-executive director fees 

Non-executive directors 

Fees and payments to non-executive directors reflect the demands which are made on, and the responsibilities of, 

the directors. Non-executive directors’ fees and payments are reviewed periodically by the Board. The Chairman’s 

fees are determined independently to the fees of non-executive directors based on comparative roles in the 

external market. The Chairman is not present at any discussions relating to determination of his own 

remuneration. The Chairman’s remuneration is inclusive of committee fees. Non-executive directors may receive 

share options. 

XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2023 ANNUAL REPORT     9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) continued 

Managing director 

No additional remuneration is paid to Mr Stazzonelli as part of his appointment as Managing Director and his 

contracted terms of employment remain unchanged. 

Directors’ fees 

Directors’ remuneration was last reviewed in July 2023 and it was decided that fees would be increased to the 

following amounts: 

Chairman 

Non-Executive Directors 

Committee Chairman 

$111,672 

  $67,473 

    $9,752 

The maximum amount payable is capped at $400,000 per annum and was approved by shareholders at the Annual 

General Meeting in November 2012. 

Executive pay 

The executive pay and reward framework has three components: 

1.  Base pay and benefits, including superannuation 
2.  Short-term performance incentives, and 
3.  Long-term incentives. 

It is Board policy to review key management annually, and adjust such compensation taking into account the 

manager’s performance, the performance of the entity which they manage, and the performance of the Group of 

companies. 

Where appropriate, there is a direct link between financial performance (profit or growth) to key managers’ 

compensation by way of bonus, which is assessed under a weighted balanced scorecard method, as set out by the 

Remuneration Committee at the start of each year. This method is accepted by the Board as being an appropriate 

incentive for encouraging key management personnel to reach targets that are in excess of budgeted growth. 

(i) Base Pay 

Executives are offered a competitive base pay that forms the fixed component of pay. Base pay for executives is 

reviewed annually to ensure the executive’s pay is competitive with the market. An executive’s pay is reviewed on 

promotion. 

(ii) Benefits 

Executives may receive benefits including car and mileage allowances. 

(iii) Superannuation 

Effective from 1 July 2023, retirement benefits of 11% (2022: 10.5%) of the base pay are delivered to the individual 

super fund of the executive’s choice. 

(iv) Short-term performance incentives 

Bonuses may be paid on the performance of the individual entity based on full year performance for the financial 

year. In most instances bonus payments are based on the achievement of a percentage of that year’s budget and 

targets/objectives being met. A short-term incentive (STI) pool is available for executives during the annual review, 

which is subject to caps that are in place. Using a profit target ensures variable reward is only available when 

value has been created for shareholders and when profit is consistent with the business plan. 

(v) Long-term incentives 

The Board is cognisant of general shareholder opinion that long-term equity-based rewards for executives should 

be linked to the success of the Company. To achieve this, performance rights may be awarded as a percentage of 

fixed remuneration. The performance rights vest upon the satisfaction of performance criteria, following which 
the Company will allocate to the executive the number of shares to which they are entitled. 

10     XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) continued 

(vi) Assessing performance and clawback of remuneration 

The Company’s current Executive Performance Reward Policy does not currently include any clawback provisions. 

(b)  Details of remuneration  

(i) Non-Executive   

Fred Grimwade 

Chairman 

David Brown 

David Kiggins  

Director 

Director 

Fixed Remuneration 

(ii) Executive 

Vance Stazzonelli  

Managing Director 

Andrew Watson 

Chief Financial Officer 

The level of fixed remuneration is set as to provide base level of remuneration which is both appropriate to the 

position and its competitive market. Fixed remuneration is reviewed annually by the Remuneration Committee 

based on market rates, as well as having regard to the Company and individual performance. The fixed 

remuneration of other key management personnel is contained in information that follows. 

Variable Remuneration (Short-Term Incentive) 

To assist in achieving the objective of retaining a high-quality executive team, the Remuneration Committee links 

the nature and amount of the executive emoluments to the Company’s financial and operating performance. For 

the Managing Director, variable remuneration is calculated based on an assessment of key performance 

indicators using a weighted balanced scorecard method, as set out by the Remuneration Committee at the start of 

each year. The maximum amount payable to the Managing Director for 2023 is $150,000. There were five 

categories of STI performance measure (plus a discretionary component) for the year ended 30 June 2023. Those 

measures were chosen to provide a balance between corporate, individual, operational, strategic, financial and 

behavioural aspects of performance. The weighting assigned to each of the performance measures was as 

follows:   

•  Group financial performance (30%) 
•  Leadership (10%) 
•  Stakeholder & associated business relations (7.5%) 

•  Execution of business growth strategy (27.5%) 
•  Compliance and risk management (5%) 
•  Discretionary (20%) 

The Remuneration Committee considered the performance of the Managing Director against the performance 

measures outlined above. A range of financial, strategic and operational targets were met and internal expansion 

plans are on schedule. All compliance obligations were met throughout the year with no reported issues and 

relationships with internal and external stakeholders were well managed. It was decided that $120,000 (including 

superannuation) would be paid, which is 80% of the maximum amount payable. Bonus payments to other key 

management personnel were 100% discretionary, based on a range of financial, strategic and operational factors. 

These amounts were accrued at 30 June 2023 and paid in July and August 2023. In March 2023, shares valued at 

$1,000 were issued to employees eligible to participate in the Company’s employee share scheme, which included 

the Chief Financial Officer. The issue of these shares was 100% at the Board’s discretion. 

XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2023 ANNUAL REPORT     11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) continued 

Variable Remuneration (Long-Term Incentive) 

In November 2022, the Board awarded 402,503 performance rights to the Managing Director (based on 60% of his 

fixed salary) and 149,215 to the Chief Financial Officer (based on 35% of his fixed salary). The performance rights 

are subject to two performance conditions:  

(i) Indexed Total Shareholder Returns (fair value of $0.524 per performance right) 

Total Shareholder Return (TSR) measures the growth in the Group’s share price together with the value of 

dividends during the period. When calculating the Group’s TSR, its share price at the beginning and end of the 

performance period will be calculated as a one-month VWAP (i.e. July in year 1 and June in year 3). The 

percentage of PRs out of this tranche that vest will be determined by reference to the relative TSR of the Group 

achieved over the three-year performance period, compared to the TSR of the S&P/ASX Small Ordinaries 

Accumulation Index (ASOAI), as follows: 

Performance against the relevant condition(s) 

Quantum of Performance Rights subject to performance 

conditions that vest (%) 

Less than index TSR 

Below 100% of the proportionate change in the ASOAI index 
over the relevant performance period 

Equal to index TSR 

At 100% of the proportionate change in the ASOAI index over 
the relevant performance period 

Nil 

50% 

Greater than index TSR 

Pro-rata between 50% and 100% 

Between 100% and 120% of the proportionate change in the 
ASOAI index over the relevant performance period 

Threshold vesting of this tranche of the PRs occurs where the Company’s TSR equals the S&P/ASX Small 

Ordinaries Accumulation Index TSR over the performance period. For the whole tranche of PRs to vest, the 

Company’s TSR must exceed the TSR of the S&P/ASX Small Ordinaries Index over the performance period by 20 

per cent. 

(ii) Earnings Per Share Compound Annual Growth Rate (fair value of $0.72 per performance right) 

Earnings per share (EPS) is based on the consolidated statutory net profit after tax of the Group, in proportion to 

the total number of shares issued. The Board retains the sole discretion to include or exclude certain one-off 

items, to ensure the statutory profit is a true reflection of the trading results. The percentage of PRs out of this 

tranche that vest will be determined by reference to the EPS compound annual growth rate (CAGR), as follows: 

EPS compound annual growth rate (EPS CAGR) 

Percentage of EPS-tested rights vesting 

<10% 

10% 

Between 10% - 20% 

> = 20% 

Nil 

50% 

Pro-rata between 50% and 100% 

100% 

The difference in EPS between FY22 and FY25 is the basis of the EPS CAGR calculation. For example: 

• 

• 

An EPS CAGR of 10% equates to a 33.1% increase in EPS between FY22 and FY25 

An EPS CAGR of 20% equates to a 72.8% increase in EPS between FY22 and FY25 

These performance conditions must be satisfied in order for the performance rights to vest. The two performance 

conditions are equally weighted and operate independently of each other. The Board currently expects that it will 

determine whether or not the performance conditions have been satisfied by late August 2025, after the release of 
the Company’s audited financial statements. 

12     XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) continued 

Amounts of remuneration 

Details of the remuneration of directors and the key management personnel (as defined in AASB 124 Related 

Party Disclosures) of XRF Scientific Limited are set out in the following: 

Short-term 

employment 

Long-term 

Post- 

Cash 
Salary 
$ 

Cash 
Bonuses 
$ 

Share-
Based 
Payments 
$ 

Other 
$ 

Super- 
annuation 
$ 

Long- 
Service 
Leave 
$ 

Share-
Based 
Payments 
$ 

Termin- 
ation 
Benefits 
$ 

2023 

Non-executive directors 

Fred Grimwade 

David Brown 

David Kiggins 

Total non-executive directors 

Executive directors 

Vance Stazzonelli 

Total executive directors 

93,575 

56,538 

64,710 

214,823 

- 

- 

- 

- 

362,017 

362,017 

120,000 

120,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Other key management personnel 

Andrew Watson 

Total key management personnel 

222,000 

222,000 

49,550 

49,550 

1,000 

1,000 

798,840 

169,550 

1,000 

217,697 

- 

*217,697 

- 

9,825 

5,937 

6,795 

217,697 

22,557 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

23,982 

23,982 

18,029 

18,029 

250,357 

250,357 

28,760 

28,760 

75,299 

9,821 

9,821 

92,812 

92,812 

27,850 

343,169 

Short-term 

employment 

Long-term 

Post- 

Cash 
Salary 
$ 

Cash 
Bonuses 
$ 

Share-
Based 
Payments 
$ 

Other 
$ 

Super- 
annuation 
$ 

Long- 
Service 
Leave 
$ 

Share-
Based 
Payments 
$ 

Termin- 
ation 
Benefits 
$ 

2022 

Non-executive directors 

Fred Grimwade 

David Brown 

David Kiggins 

Total non-executive directors 

Executive directors 

Vance Stazzonelli  

Total executive directors 

85,454 

54,090 

61,909 

201,453 

- 

- 

- 

- 

292,000 

292,000 

72,398 

72,398 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

*181,414 

- 

8,545 

5,409 

6,191 

181,414 

20,145 

- 

- 

- 

- 

36,802 

36,802 

7,500 

7,500 

22,301 

22,301 

79,248 

4,496 

4,496 

11,996 

Other key management personnel 

Andrew Watson 

Total key management personnel 

185,000 

185,000 

36,199 

36,199 

1,000 

1,000 

678,453 

108,597 

1,000 

181,414 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

* Technical services provided by consultancy (such as technical sales and support, analytical method development). 

Percentage of performance related compensation of total remuneration 

Certain executive personnel are paid performance bonuses and receive performance rights in addition to set 

remuneration amounts. The Board of Directors have set these incentives to encourage growth and profitability 

and they are paid as per the conditions set out on pages 11 and 12. The relative proportions of remuneration that 

are linked to performance and those that are fixed are as follows: 

Fixed Remuneration 

At risk  - STI 

At risk - LTI 

2023 

2022 

2023 

2022 

2023 

2022 

Vance Stazzonelli 

Andrew Watson 

50% 

62% 

80% 

84% 

20% 

16% 

20% 

16% 

30% 

22% 

– 

– 

XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2023 ANNUAL REPORT     13 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Total 
$ 

103,400 

280,172 

71,505 

455,077 

774,385 

774,385 

403,943 

403,943 

1,633,405 

Total 
$ 

93,999 

240,913 

68,100 

403,012 

408,700 

408,700 

248,996 

248,996 

1,060,708 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) continued 

Options issued as part of total remuneration 

No options have been issued in 2022 or 2023 as part of total remuneration. 

Voting and comments made at the Company’s 2022 Annual General Meeting 

The Company received validly appointed proxies of 99.7% of “yes” votes on its Remuneration Report for the 2022 

financial year. The remuneration resolution was carried on a show of hands. The Company did not receive any 

specific feedback at the AGM or throughout the year on its remuneration practices.   

(c)  Shareholder Wealth 

The following is a summary of key shareholder wealth statistics for the Company over the past 5 years (listed 

since 2006). 

2018/19 

2019/20 

2020/21 

2021/22 

2022/23 

(d)  Bonuses 

EBIT 

$ 

3,249,762 

4,602,319 

6,818,111 

8,259,768 

11,924,806 

Earnings Per 
Share 

Dividends Declared 
Per Share 

Share Price 

Market Cap 
(at 30 June) 

Cents 

Cents 

Cents 

$ 

1.6 

2.3 

3.8 

4.5 

5.6 

1.0 

1.4 

2.0 

2.5 

3.3 

20 

24 

47.5 

57 

117 

26,765,160 

32,118,193 

63,916,519 

77,458,468 

160,348,237 

Each individual Key Management Personnel performance bonus was discussed and reviewed against the 

requirements set out on page 10. It was agreed that the proposed performance bonuses met these conditions, 
specifically individual performance against agreed Key Performance Indicators. 

(e)  Shares held by key management personnel 

Details of equity instruments (other than options and rights) held directly, indirectly or beneficially by key 

management personnel and their related parties are as follows: 

Name 
Directors  
    Fred Grimwade 
    David Brown 
    David Kiggins 
    Vance Stazzonelli 
Key Management Personnel 
    Andrew Watson 

Securities Trading Policy 

Balance at  
1 July 2022 

On-market 
trades 

Issued via 
DRP 

Issued via 
ESS 

Balance at 
30 June 2023 

500,000 
9,904,524 
212,900 
700,000 

- 
172,980 
- 
13,484 

18,939 
94,696 
- 
26,516 

- 
- 
- 
- 

518,939 
10,172,200 
212,900 
740,000 

47,921 

11,789 

1,815 

1,000 

62,525 

The Company has adopted a policy that imposes certain restrictions on Directors and employees trading in the 

securities of the Company. The restrictions have been imposed to prevent trading in contravention of the insider 

trading provisions of the Corporations Act 2001. 

14     XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) continued 

Option holdings 

There were no options over ordinary shares in the Company held during the financial year by directors of XRF 

Scientific Limited or other key management personnel of the Group. 

Dividends received by key management personnel 

Details of dividends received directly, indirectly or beneficially by key management personnel and their related 

parties are as follows: 

Name 

Directors 

    Fred Grimwade 

    David Brown 

    David Kiggins 

    Vance Stazzonelli 

Key Management Personnel 

    Andrew Watson 

(f)  Service Agreements 

2023 

$ 

2022 

$ 

12,500 

247,613 

5,323 

17,500 

10,000 

192,000 

4,258 

12,600 

1,198 

900 

Remuneration for the Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer is set out in service agreements, which are 

detailed below. No other key management personnel are currently employed under service contracts. 

Vance Stazzonelli, Managing Director of XRF Scientific Limited 

Terms of agreement – Ongoing employment contract effective 1 July 2012. Base salary is $440,000 per annum 

(effective 1 July 2023 and ongoing), including superannuation benefits (2022: $386,000 including superannuation 

benefits). Payment of a termination benefit on early termination by the Company, other than for gross misconduct, 

equal to six months full pay.  Notice period by the employee of six months. Payment of bonuses is based on a 

range of strategic, financial, operational, personnel, and Board-related key performance indicators. 

Andrew Watson, Chief Financial Officer of XRF Scientific Limited 

Terms of agreement – Ongoing employment contract effective 24 July 2014. Base salary is $266,400 per annum 

(effective 1 July 2023 and ongoing), plus superannuation benefits of 11% (2022: $222,000 plus superannuation 

benefits of 10.5%). Payment of a termination benefit on early termination by the Company, other than for gross 

misconduct, equal to three months full pay.  Notice period by the employee of three months. Payment of bonuses 

is based on a range of strategic, financial, operational, personnel, and Board-related key performance indicators. 

(g)  Share-based compensation  

Details of performance rights held by key management personnel are as follows: 

Name 
Vance Stazzonelli 
Andrew Watson 

Details of active performance rights are as follows: 

Grant date 
11 November 2022 

• 

• 

Vesting conditions 
Indexed Total Shareholder 
Returns 
Earnings Per Share 
Compound Annual Growth 
Rate 

Balance at  
1 July 2022 

Issued via 
Performance 
Rights Plan 

Balance at 
30 June 2023 

- 
- 

402,503 
149,215 

402,503 
149,215 

Performance period 
1July 2022 to 30 June 2025 

Participating KMP 
Vance Stazzonelli 
Andrew Watson 

XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2023 ANNUAL REPORT     15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) continued 

During the year ended 30 June 2023, shares valued at $1,000 were also issued to the Chief Financial Officer under 

the XRF Scientific Exempt Employee Share Plan (2022: $1,000). There was no share-based compensation to any 

other Director or Key Management Personnel for the years ended 30 June 2023 and 2022. The Company has not 

adopted an employee share option scheme. 

(h)  Remuneration consultants 

No remuneration consultants were used in the years ended 30 June 2023 and 30 June 2022. 

(i)  Other transactions with key management personnel 

Premises were rented from a related entity of Director David Brown during the financial year.  These properties 

were rented on normal commercial terms and conditions, totalling $107,835 (2022: $107,535). No amounts were 

outstanding at the end of the year. 

(j)  Loans to directors and executives 

No loans were made to directors and executives during the financial years ended 30 June 2023 and 30 June 2022. 

End of Remuneration Report (Audited). 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES 

Details of the non-audit services provided by the Company’s external auditor BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and its 

related practices during the year ended 30 June 2023 are outlined in the following table. The Directors are 

satisfied that the provision of non-audit services by the auditor did not compromise the independence 

requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons: 

• 

All non-audit services have been reviewed by the Audit & Governance Committee to ensure that they do 

not impact the impartiality and objectivity of the auditor, and 

•  None of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in 

APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants. 

During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor of the parent entity, its 

related practices and non-related audit firms: 

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

BDO - Australia 

Audit and review of financial reports 

Taxation services 

Other services 

BDO - Belgium 

Audit and review of financial reports 

Taxation services 

Other services 

BDO - Canada 

Taxation services 

Other services 

BDO - UK 

Audit and review of financial reports 

143,535 

28,914 

11,947 

15,154 

9,895 

2,298 

8,530 

- 

- 

Total remuneration for audit and other services 

220,273 

138,536 

43,042 

4,323 

18,257 

9,874 

2,257 

8,624 

3,569 

13,283 

241,765 

The Board is satisfied that the auditors of the Company, BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd remain independent.

16     XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

OPTIONS 

No unissued ordinary shares of XRF Scientific Limited remain under option at the date of this report. 

INSURANCE OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS 

During the financial year, the Company paid insurance premiums to insure the directors and officers of the 

Company and its Australian–based controlled entities. 

The liabilities insured are legal costs that may be incurred in defending civil or some criminal proceedings that 

may be brought against the officers in their capacity as officers of entities in the Group, and any other payments 

arising from liabilities incurred by the officers in connection with such proceedings. This does not include such 

liabilities that arise from conduct involving a wilful breach of duty by the officers or the improper use by the 

officers of their position or of information to gain advantage for themselves or someone else or to cause detriment 

to the Company. It is not possible to apportion the premium between amounts relating to the insurance against 

legal costs and those relating to other liabilities. 

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF OR INVOLVING THE ECONOMIC ENTITY 

No person has applied for leave of Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring 

proceedings on behalf of the Company or intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party for the 

purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or any part of those proceedings. 

No proceedings have been brought or intervened in on behalf of the Company with leave of the Court under 

section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001. 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is 

set out on page 18.  

AUDITOR 

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd continues in office in accordance with section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001. 

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of directors and signed for and on behalf of the Board by: 

Fred S Grimwade 

Chairman 

18 August 2023

XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2023 ANNUAL REPORT     17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tel: +61 8 6382 4600 
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601 
www.bdo.com.au 

Level 9, Mia Yellagonga Tower 2  
5 Spring Street  
Perth, WA 6000 
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872 
Australia 

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE BY JARRAD PRUE TO THE DIRECTORS OF XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED 

As lead auditor of XRF Scientific limited for the year ended 30 June 2023, I declare that, to the best of 
my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

1.  No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 

relation to the audit; and 

2.  No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of XRF Scientific limited and the entities it controlled during the period. 

Jarrad Prue 

Director 

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 

Perth  

18 August 2023 

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia 
Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members  of BDO 
International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability 
limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

Revenue from continuing operations 

Cost of sales 

Gross profit 

Other income 

Administration expenses 

Occupancy expenses 

Other expenses 

Finance costs 

Profit before income tax 

Income tax expense 

Profit after income tax  

(Profit) / loss attributable to NCI 

Note 

Consolidated 

2023 

$ 

2022 

$ 

5 

55,260,722 

40,008,658 

(32,278,092) 

(22,686,113) 

22,982,630 

17,322,545 

5 

40,393 

28,658 

(9,168,504) 

(7,762,930) 

(967,860) 

(875,719) 

(221,618) 

(770,573) 

(556,082) 

(68,260) 

11,789,322 

8,193,358 

7 

(3,608,276) 

(2,099,442) 

8,181,046 

6,093,916 

(495,219) 

(10,180) 

Profit after income tax from continuing operations attributable to equity 

holders of XRF Scientific Limited 

7,685,827 

6,083,736 

Other comprehensive income 
Items that will be classified to profit or loss 
Foreign currency translation differences 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

22(a) 

441,141 

160,741 

8,126,968 

6,244,477 

Total comprehensive income attributable to equity holders of XRF 

Scientific Limited 

8,126,968 

6,244,477 

Earnings per share for the year attributable to equity holders of 

XRF Scientific Limited 
Basic earnings per share (cents per share) 

Diluted earnings per share (cents per share) 

31 

31 

5.6 

5.6 

4.5 

4.5 

The above Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction 

with the accompanying notes. 

XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2023 ANNUAL REPORT     19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
AS AT 30 JUNE 2023 

CURRENT ASSETS 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Inventories 

Other assets 

Total Current Assets 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

Property, plant and equipment 

Intangible assets 

Deferred tax asset 

Total Non-Current Assets 

Total Assets 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Trade and other payables 

Provisions 

Short-term borrowings 

Current lease liabilities 

Other current liabilities 

Current income tax liability 

Total Current Liabilities 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Long-term borrowings 

Non-current lease liabilities 

Deferred tax liability 

Provisions 

Total Non-Current Liabilities 

Total Liabilities 

Net Assets 

EQUITY 

Issued capital 

Non-controlling interest 

Reserves 

Retained profits 

Total Equity 

Note 

Consolidated 

2023 

$ 

2022 

$ 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

17 

18 

19 

20 

10,401,407 

6,649,539 

8,628,914 

6,228,337 

16,879,191 

15,521,407 

621,647 

515,212 

36,531,159 

28,914,495 

10,414,766 

8,663,193 

16,866,428 

16,949,853 

1,735,265 

1,030,898 

29,016,459 

26,643,944 

65,547,618 

55,558,439 

4,005,753 

3,077,458 

2,459,833 

3,312,412 

781,413 

603,701 

2,403,061 

1,364,714 

1,303,602 

368,464 

887,972 

708,294 

11,618,475 

9,658,202 

1,290,500 

1,464,500 

1,638,531 

1,303,998 

118,447 

377,358 

615,224 

95,126 

4,351,476 

2,552,208 

15,969,951 

12,210,410 

49,577,667 

43,348,029 

21 

20,414,399 

19,632,304 

22(a) 

22(b) 

323,566 

(131,653) 

2,186,165 

1,482,364 

26,653,537 

22,365,014 

49,577,667 

43,348,029 

The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying 

notes. 

20     XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

30 JUNE 2023 – CONSOLIDATED 

Issued 
Share 
Capital 

Non- 
Controlling 
Interest 

Share 
Option 
Reserve 

Share-Based 
Payment 
Reserve 

Retained 
Profits 

Total 

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Balance at 1 July 2022 

19,632,304

(131,653)

759,243

Profit for the year 
Other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive income for 
the year 

Transactions with Equity Holders in 
their capacity as Equity Holders 

Ordinary shares issued, net of 
transaction costs 
Employee performance rights plan  
Dividends paid / payable to members 
Dividends paid / payable to NCI 

-
-

-

495,219
-

495,219

782,095
-
-
-

782,095

-
-
-
(40,000)

(40,000)

-
-

-

-
-
-
-

-

-

-
-

-

723,121

22,365,014

43,348,029

-
441,141

7,685,827
-

8,181,046
441,141

441,141

7,685,827

8,622,187

-
262,660
-
-

262,660

-
-
-
-

-

-
-
(3,397,304)
-

782,095
262,660
(3,397,304)
(40,000)

(3,397,304)

(2,392,549)

Balance at 30 June 2023 

20,414,399

323,566

759,243

262,660

1,164,262

26,653,537

49,577,667

30 JUNE 2022 – CONSOLIDATED  

Issued 
Share  
Capital 

Non- 
Controlling 
Interest 

Share  
Option 
Reserve 

Share-Based 
Payment 
Reserve 

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve 

Retained 
Profits 

Total 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Balance at 1 July 2021 

18,802,517

-

759,243

Profit for the year 
Other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive income for 
the year 

Transactions with Equity Holders in 
their capacity as Equity Holders 

Ordinary shares issued, net of 
transaction costs 
Dividends paid / payable 
Amount recognised on 50% 
acquisition of Orbis 

-
-

-

10,180
-

10,180

829,787
-

-
-

-

829,787

(141,833)

(141,833)

-
-

-

-
-

-

-

Balance at 30 June 2022 

19,632,304

(131,653)

759,243

-

-
-

-

-
-

-

-

-

562,380

18,978,773

39,102,913

-
160,741

6,083,736
-

6,093,916 
160,741

160,741

6,083,736

6,254,657

-
-

-

-

-
(2,697,495)

829,787
(2,697,495)

-

(141,833)

(2,697,495)

(2,009,541)

723,121

22,365,014

43,348,029

The above Consolidated  Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying 
notes. 

XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2023 ANNUAL REPORT     21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS  
AS AT 30 JUNE 2023 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Receipts from customers (inclusive of GST) 

Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of GST) 

Finance costs 

Income taxes paid 

Interest received 

Note 

Consolidated 

2023 

$ 

2022 

$ 

 54,418,414  

39,553,438  

 (42,898,964) 

(34,489,225) 

 (221,618) 

(68,260) 

 (2,967,449) 

(1,843,905) 

 86,135  

1,849  

Net cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities 

29 

8,416,518 

3,153,897 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Payments for property, plant and equipment 

Proceeds from sale of PPE 

Payments for business acquisitions (net of cash acquired) 

Payments for research and development 

Net cash inflow (outflow) from investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Proceeds from borrowings 

Repayment of borrowings  

Payment of lease liabilities 

Dividends paid 

Net cash inflow (outflow) from financing activities 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

17 

17 

 (757,684) 

 (372,498) 

 -  

 - 

 (24,748) 

 9,091  

 (601,382) 

 (146,999) 

 (782,432) 

 (1,111,788) 

 2,711,497  

 2,081,912  

 (3,407,686) 

 (507,337) 

 (138,564) 

 (467,265) 

 (2,678,692) 

 (2,125,031) 

(3,882,218) 

(648,948) 

6,649,539 

3,751,868 

5,256,378 

1,393,161 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year 

8 

10,401,407 

6,649,539 

The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

22     XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are set out below. These policies have 

been consistently applied to all the years presented. 

(a)  Basis of preparation 

The financial report of XRF Scientific Limited for the year ended 30 June 2023 was authorised for issue in accordance with 

a resolution of the directors on 18 August 2023 and covers XRF Scientific Limited as an individual entity as well as the 

consolidated entity consisting of XRF Scientific Limited and its subsidiaries. 

These financial statements are presented in the Australian currency. 

XRF Scientific Limited is a company limited by shares incorporated in Australia and is a for-profit entity whose shares are 

publicly traded on the Australian Stock Exchange. 

These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Standards, other 

authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board, Australian Accounting Interpretations and 

the Corporations Act 2001. 

Compliance with IFRS 

The financial statements of XRF Scientific Limited also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued 

by the International Accounting Standards Board. 

Historical cost convention 

These financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. 

Critical accounting estimates 

The preparation of financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires 

management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. The areas involving a 

higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial 

statements, are disclosed in note 3. 

Financial statement presentation 

The following significant accounting policies have been adopted in the preparation and presentation of the financial report. 

 (b)  Principles of consolidation 

(i) Subsidiaries 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of XRF Scientific Limited 

(“Company” or “Parent Company”) as at 30 June 2023 and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended.  

XRF Scientific Limited and its subsidiaries together are referred to in this report as the Group or the consolidated entity.  

The Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its investment with the 

entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. 

All controlled entities have a 30 June financial year end.  

The consolidated financial statements are prepared by combining the financial statements of all entities that comprise the 

consolidated entity, being the Company (the Parent Company) and its subsidiaries. Consistent accounting policies are 

employed in the preparation and presentation of the consolidated financial statements. On acquisition, the assets, 

liabilities and contingent liabilities of a subsidiary are measured at their fair values at the date of acquisition. Any excess of 

the cost of acquisition over the fair values of the identifiable net assets acquired is recognised as goodwill. If, after 

reassessment, the fair values of the identifiable net assets acquired exceed the cost of acquisition, the benefit is credited 

to profit or loss in the period of acquisition.  

The consolidated financial statements include the information and results of each subsidiary from the date on which the 

Company obtains control and until such time as the Company ceases to control such entities. All intercompany balances 

and transactions between entities in the economic entity, including any unrealised profits or losses, have been eliminated 

on consolidation. 

Accounting policies of subsidiaries are consistent with the policies adopted by the Group. 

XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2023 ANNUAL REPORT     23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued 

(ii) Investments in associates and joint-ventures 

Investment in associates is accounted for using the equity method of accounting in the consolidated financial statements. 

Under the equity method, the investment in the associates is carried in the consolidated statement of financial position at 

cost plus post-acquisition changes in the Group’s share of net assets of the associate. 

After application of the equity method, the Group determines whether it is necessary to recognise any additional 

impairment loss with respect to the Group’s net investment in the associate. 

The Group's share of the associate post-acquisition profits or losses is recognised in the statement of profit or loss and 

other comprehensive income. The cumulative post-acquisition movements are adjusted against the carrying amount of the 

investment. When the Group's share of losses in the associate equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, including any 

unsecured long-term receivables and loans, the Group does not recognise further losses, unless it has incurred 

obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate. 

The reporting dates of the associate and the Group are identical and the associate’s accounting policies conform to those 

used by the Group for like transactions and events in similar circumstances. 

(iii) Changes in ownership interests 

When the Group ceases to have control, joint control or significant influence, any retained interest in the entity is re-

measured to its fair value with the change in carrying amount recognised in profit or loss. The fair value is the initial 

carrying amount for the purposes of subsequently accounting for the retained interest as an associate, jointly controlled 

entity or financial asset. In addition, any amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income in respect of that 

entity are accounted for as if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. This may mean that 

amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss. 

If the ownership interest in a jointly-controlled entity or an associate is reduced but joint control or significant influence is 

retained, only a proportionate share of the amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified 

to profit or loss where appropriate. 

(c)  Segment reporting 

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating 

decision maker. The chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing 

performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the Managing Director. 

(d)  Foreign currency translation 

Functional and presentation currency 

The functional currency of each Group entity is measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in 

which that entity operates. The consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian dollars which is the parent 

entity’s functional and presentation currency. 

Transaction and balances 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the 

transaction. Foreign currency monetary items are translated at the year-end exchange rate. 

Exchange differences arising on the translation of monetary items are recognised in the Statement of Profit or Loss and 

Other Comprehensive Income, except where deferred in equity as a qualifying cash flow or net investment hedge. The 

differences taken to equity are recognised in profit or loss on disposal of the net investment. 

Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange 

rate as at the date of the initial transaction and are recognised in the profit or loss. 

Group Companies 

The results and financial position of all the Group entities (none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary currency 

economy) that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation 

currency as follows. 

Assets and liabilities for each statement of financial position presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of that 

statement of financial position. Income and expenses for each profit or loss item are translated at average exchange rates. 

All resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income. 

24     XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued 

 (e)  Revenue recognition 

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Amounts disclosed as revenue are net of 

returns, trade allowances and amounts collected on behalf of third parties. Revenue is recognised as follows: 

(i) Revenue from contracts with customers 

Group revenue is derived from the manufacture and sale of chemicals, equipment and accessories to production mines, 

construction material companies and commercial analytical laboratories, in Australia and overseas. These finished goods 

are primarily used in the preparation of samples for analysis. The Group also derives service revenue from the installation, 

maintenance and repair of goods sold to customers. 

The Group considers whether there are other promises in the contract that are separate performance obligations to which 

a portion of the transaction price should be allocated (e.g. warranties). In determining the transaction price to be used in 

the recognition of revenue for the sale of goods, the Group considers the effects of variable consideration, the existence of 

significant financing components, non-cash consideration and consideration payable to the customer (if any). 

Sale of finished goods - Revenue is recognised at a point in time when control of the product has transferred to the 

customer, being when products are delivered. Delivery occurs when the products have been shipped to the specific 

location, the risks of obsolescence and loss have been transferred to the customer and the customer has accepted the 

product in accordance with the agreed terms. Sales of goods are standalone transactions and do not involve ongoing 

contracts, nor the supply of additional goods and services. 

Service revenue - When finished goods are bundled with installation services, they are listed separately on the sales 

invoice and there is a clear valuation assigned to each individual component. Installation is an optional service and could 

be performed by the customer or a third party, so it is considered to be a separate performance obligation. The 

performance of the service usually coincides with the delivery and installation of the goods, so both components can be 

recognised on the same date. Where there is a delay between the delivery of goods and the performance of services, the 

service components are allocated to the balance sheet as liabilities. This revenue will be recognised on the date that the 

service has been performed. 

Maintenance and repair services fall into two main categories: 

• 

• 

Single services to be performed on a specified date in the future – If invoiced in advance, the revenue for these 

transactions remains on the balance sheet as a liability until the service is performed. 

Contracts to provide multiple services over a period of time – The revenue for these transactions is initially 

allocated to the balance sheet and then recognised on a monthly basis over the term of the contract (either 1 or 

2 years), as the customer receives the benefit of the service on a simultaneous basis. 

(ii) Contract balances 

Contract assets - A contract asset is the right to consideration in exchange for goods or services transferred to the 

customer. If the Group performs by transferring goods or services to a customer before the customer pays consideration 

or before payment is due, a contract asset is recognised for the earned consideration that is conditional. 

Trade receivables - Trade receivables represent the Group’s right to an amount of consideration that is unconditional (i.e. 

only the passage of time is required before payment of the consideration is due). 

Contract liabilities - A contract liability is the obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer for which the Group 

has received consideration (or an amount of consideration is due) from the customer. If a customer pays consideration 

before the Group transfers goods or services to the customer, a contract liability is recognised when payment is made or is 

due (whichever is earlier). Contract liabilities are recognised as revenue when the Group performs under the contract. 

(iii) Interest income 

Interest revenue is recognised on a proportional basis, considering the interest rates applicable to the financial assets. 

 (f) 

Income tax 

The income tax expense or revenue for the period is the tax payable on the current year’s taxable income based on the 

national income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to 

temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial 

statements. 

XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2023 ANNUAL REPORT     25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary differences at the tax rates expected to apply when the 

assets are recovered or liabilities are settled, based on those tax rates which are enacted or substantially enacted for each 

jurisdiction. The relevant tax rates are applied to the cumulative amounts of deductible and taxable temporary differences 

to measure the deferred tax asset or liability. An exception is made for certain temporary differences arising from the 

initial recognition of an asset or a liability. 

No deferred tax asset or liability is recognised in relation to these temporary differences if they arose in a transaction, 

other than a business combination, that at the time of the transaction did not affect either accounting profit or taxable 

profit or loss. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that 

future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. 

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not recognised for temporary differences between the carrying amount and tax bases of 

investments in controlled entities where the parent is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences 

and it is probable that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Current and deferred tax balances attributable to amounts recognised directly in equity are also recognised directly in 

equity. 

XRF Scientific Limited and its wholly-owned Australian controlled entities have implemented the tax consolidation 

legislation. The head entity, XRF Scientific Limited, and the controlled entities in the tax consolidated group account for 

their own deferred tax amounts.  Current tax is accounted for by each subsidiary entity, which is then consolidated up into 

the tax consolidated group, as per the tax sharing agreement. In addition to its own share of current and deferred tax 

amounts, XRF Scientific Limited also recognises the current tax liabilities (or assets) and the deferred tax assets arising 

from unused tax losses and unused tax credits assumed from controlled entities in the tax consolidated group. Assets or 

liabilities arising under tax funding agreements with the tax consolidated entities are recognised as amounts receivable 

from or payable to other entities in the Group. Income tax is allocated under the separate taxpayer within group approach. 

Details about the tax funding agreement are disclosed in note 7. 

(g)  Leases 

The Group leases various offices, warehouses and factories. Rental contracts are typically made for fixed periods of 1 to 5 

years but may have extension options as described below. Lease terms are negotiated on an individual basis and contain a 

wide range of different terms and conditions. The lease agreements do not impose any covenants, but leased assets may 

not be used as security for borrowing purposes. 

Leases are recognised as a right-of-use asset and a corresponding liability at the date at which the leased asset is 

available for use by the Group. Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance cost. The finance cost is 

charged to profit or loss over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining 

balance of the liability for each period. The right-of-use asset is depreciated over the shorter of the asset's useful life and 

the lease term on a straight-line basis. 

Assets and liabilities arising from a lease are initially measured on a present value basis. Lease liabilities include the net 

present value of the following lease payments: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments), less any lease incentives receivable; 

variable lease payments that are based on an index or a rate; 

amounts expected to be payable by the lessee under residual value guarantees; 

the exercise price of a purchase option if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise that option; and 

payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the lessee exercising that option. 

26     XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued 

The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease. If that rate cannot be determined, the 

lessee’s incremental borrowing rate is used, being the rate that the lessee would have to pay to borrow the funds 

necessary to obtain an asset of similar value in a similar economic environment with similar terms and conditions. 

Right-of-use assets are measured at cost comprising the following: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

the amount of the initial measurement of lease liability; 

any lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received; 

any initial direct costs; and 

restoration costs. 

Lease payments to be made under reasonably certain extension options are also included in the measurement of the 

liability, 

Payments associated with short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are recognised on a straight-line basis as an 

expense in profit or loss. Short-term leases are leases with a lease term of 12 months or less. Low-value assets comprise 

IT equipment and small items of office furniture. 

(h)  Business combinations 

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for all business combinations, including business combinations 

involving entities or businesses under common control, regardless of whether equity instruments or other assets are 

acquired. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary comprises the fair values of the assets 

transferred, the liabilities incurred and the equity interests issued by the Group. The consideration transferred also 

includes the fair value of any contingent consideration arrangement and the fair value of any pre-existing equity interest in 

the subsidiary. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and 

contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are, with limited exceptions, measured initially at their fair values 

at the acquisition date. On an acquisition-by-acquisition basis, the Group recognises any non-controlling interest in the 

acquiree either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the acquiree’s net identifiable 

assets. 

The excess of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the 

acquisition-date fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquiree over the fair value of the Group’s share of the net 

identifiable assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If those amounts are less than the fair value of the net identifiable 

assets of the subsidiary acquired and the measurement of all amounts has been reviewed, the difference is recognised 

directly in profit or loss as a bargain purchase. 

Where settlement of any part of cash consideration is deferred, the amounts payable in the future are discounted to their 

present value as at the date of exchange. The discount rate used is the entity’s incremental borrowing rate, being the rate 

at which a similar borrowing could be obtained from an independent financier under comparable terms and conditions. 

Contingent consideration is classified either as equity or a financial liability. Amounts classified as a financial liability are 

subsequently re-measured to fair value with changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss. All purchase consideration 

is recorded at fair value at the acquisition date. Contingent payments classified as debt are subsequently re-measured 

through profit or loss. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred. 

Non-controlling interests in an acquiree are recognised either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s 

proportionate share of the acquiree’s net identifiable assets. This decision is made on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis. 

If the Group recognises previous acquired deferred tax assets after the initial acquisition accounting is completed there 

will no longer be any adjustment to goodwill. As a consequence, the recognition of the deferred tax asset will increase the 

Group’s net profit after tax. 

XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2023 ANNUAL REPORT     27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued 

(i) 

Impairment of assets 

Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for 

impairment or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired.  

Other assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount 

may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds 

its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use.  

For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately 

identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash flows from other assets or groups of assets (cash-

generating units). Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of 
the impairment at each reporting date. 

(j) 

Cash and cash equivalents 

For cash flow statement presentation purposes, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call 

with financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid instruments with original maturities of three months or less that 

are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and 

bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities on the Statement of Financial Position. 

(k)  Trade receivables 

Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective 

interest rate method, less provision for expected credit losses. 

Trade receivables are due for settlement no more than 90 days from the date of recognition. Collectability of trade 

receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis. Debts which are known to be uncollectable are written off to the Statement of 

Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income. A provision for impairment of receivables is established based on the 

expected credit loss approach. For trade receivables the Group applies the simplified approach permitted by AASB 9, 

which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables. Another indicator that 

determines the trade receivable is impaired is if the party is deemed to be bankrupt.  

The amount of the provision is the difference between the present value of cash flows due under the contract and the 

present value of the future cash flows an entity expects to receive, discounted at the original effective interest rate. Cash 

flows relating to short-term receivables are not discounted if the effect of discounting is immaterial. The movement in the 

provision is recognised in the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income. 

(l) 

Inventories 

Raw materials, spare parts, work in progress and finished goods 

Raw materials, spare parts, work in progress and finished goods are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. 

Cost comprises of direct materials, direct labour and an appropriate proportion of variable and fixed overhead expenditure, 

the latter being allocated on the basis of normal operating capacity.  Costs are assigned to individual items of inventory on 

the basis of weighted average costs. Costs of purchased inventory are determined after deducting rebates and discounts.  

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of 

completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. 

(m) 

Investments and other financial assets 

(i) Classification 

The Group classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories: 

• 

• 

Those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through other comprehensive income, or through profit 

or loss); and  

Those to be measured at amortised cost. 

The classification depends on the Group's business model for managing financial assets and the contractual terms of the 

cash flows. For assets measured at fair value, gains and losses will either be recorded in profit or loss or other 

comprehensive income. For investments in trade and other financial assets, this will depend on the business model in 

which the investment is held. For investments in equity instruments that are not held for trading, this will depend on 

whether the Group has made an irrevocable election at the time of initial recognition to account for the equity investment 
at fair value through other comprehensive income.  

28     XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued 

(ii) Initial measurement 

At initial recognition, the Group measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair 

value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. 

Transaction costs of financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss are expensed in profit or loss. 

Measurement of cash and cash equivalents and trade and other receivables remains at amortised cost consistent with the 

comparative period. 

(iii) Subsequent measurement 

Subsequent measurement of financial assets depends on the Group's business model for managing the asset and the 

cash flow characteristics of the asset. There are three measurement categories into which the Group classifies its 

financial assets: 

•  Amortised cost: Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows where those cash flows represent 
solely payments of principal and interest are measured at amortised cost. A gain or loss on trade and other 

financial assets that is subsequently measured at amortised cost is recognised in profit or loss when the asset is 

derecognised or impaired. Interest income from these financial assets is included in finance income using the 

effective interest rate method. 

•  Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI): Assets that are held for collecting contractual cash 

flows and through sale on specified dates. A gain or loss on a financial asset that is subsequently measured at 

FVOCI is recognised in other comprehensive income. 

•  Fair value through profit or loss (FVPL): Assets that do not meet the criteria for amortised cost or FVOCI are 
measured at FVPL. All equity investments are measured at FVPL unless the Group makes an irrevocable 

election to classify as FVOCI. 

(iv) Impairment 

The Group assesses, on a forward-looking basis, the expected credit losses associated with its trade and other financial 

assets carried at amortised cost and FVOCI. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a 

significant increase in credit risk.  

(n)  Fair value estimation 

The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities must be estimated for recognition and measurement or for 

disclosure purposes. 

The carrying amount less impairment provision of trade receivables and payables are assumed to approximate their fair 

values. The fair value of financial liabilities for disclosure purposes is estimated by discounting the future contractual cash 

flows at the current market interest rate that is available to the Company for similar financial instruments. 

(o)  Property, plant and equipment 

Property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is 

directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or 

recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the 

item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are 

charged to profit or loss during the financial period in which they are incurred. 

Depreciation is calculated using a mixture of the straight line and diminishing value methods to allocate their cost, net of 

their residual values, over their estimated useful lives, as follows: 

Plant and Equipment 

Property Improvements 

Motor Vehicles 

Office Equipment 

2%-40% 

4%-25% 

15%-25% 

5%-66.67% 

XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2023 ANNUAL REPORT     29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued 

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting date. An asset’s 

carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its 

estimated recoverable amount (note 1(i)). 

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These are included in the 

profit or loss.  

(p) 

Intangible assets 

(i) Goodwill 

Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the Company’s share of the net 

identifiable assets of the acquired subsidiary/associate/business at the date of acquisition. Goodwill on acquisitions of 

subsidiaries and businesses is included in intangible assets. Goodwill on acquisitions of associates is included in 

investments in associates. Goodwill is not amortised. Instead, goodwill is tested for impairment annually or more 

frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired and carried at cost less accumulated 

impairment losses. Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill relating to the 

entity sold. 

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to the consolidated entity’s cash generating units identified 
according to business and geographical segments (note 13(a)). 

(ii) Patents, trademarks and licences 

Patents, trademarks and licences have a finite useful life and are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and 

impairment losses. Amortisation is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate the cost of patents, trademarks 

and licences over their estimated useful lives, which vary from 3 to 20 years. 

(iii) Research and development 

Research expenditure is recognised as an expense as incurred. Costs incurred on development projects (relating to the 

design and testing of new or improved products) are recognised as intangible assets when it is probable that the project 

will be a success considering its commercial and technical feasibility and its costs can be measured reliably.  

The expenditure capitalised comprises all directly attributable costs, including costs of materials, services, direct labour 

and an appropriate proportion of overheads. Other development expenditures that do not meet these criteria are 

recognised as an expense as incurred. Development costs previously recognised as an expense are not recognised as an 

asset in a subsequent period. Capitalised development costs are recorded as intangible assets and amortised from the 

point at which the asset is ready for use on a straight-line basis over its useful life, which varies from 1 to 8 years. 

(iv) Customer lists 

The customer lists were acquired as part of a business combination. They are recognised at their fair value at the date of 

acquisition and subsequently amortised on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives, between 3 to 8 years. 

(q)  Trade and other payables 

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Company prior to the end of the financial year 

which are unpaid. Due to their short-term nature they are measured at amortised cost and are not discounted. The 

amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 60 days of recognition. 

(r)  Borrowings 

Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured 

at amortised cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is 

recognised in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. Fees paid on the 

establishment of loan facilities, which are not incremental costs relating to the actual draw-down of the facility, are 

recognised as prepayments and amortised on a straight-line basis over the term of the facility. 

Borrowings are removed from the Statement of Financial Position when the obligation specified in the contract is 

discharged, cancelled or expired.  The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability that has been 

extinguished or transferred to another party and the consideration paid, including any non-cash assets transferred or 

liabilities assumed, is recognised in other income or other expenses. 

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Company has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the 

liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date. 

30     XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued 

(s)  Borrowing costs 

Borrowing costs incurred for the construction of any qualifying asset are capitalised during the period of time that is 

required to complete and prepare the asset for its intended use or sale. All other borrowing costs are recognised as an 

expense in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred. 

(t)  Provisions 

Provisions are measured at the present value of management’s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the 

present obligation at the reporting date. The discount rate used to determine the present value reflects current market 

assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The increase in the provision due to the 

passage of time is recognised as an interest expense. 

Where there are a number of similar obligations, the likelihood that an outflow will be required in settlement is determined 

by considering the class of obligations as a whole.  A provision is recognised even if the likelihood of an outflow with 

respect to any one item included in the same class of obligations may be small. 

Provisions for legal claims, service warranties and make good obligations are recognised when the Group has a present 

legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to 

settle the obligation and the amount has been reliably estimated. 

(u)  Employee benefits 

(i) Short-term obligations 

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits and annual leave expected to be settled wholly within 

12 months of the reporting date, are recognised in other payables in respect of employees’ services up to the reporting 

date and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. 

(ii) Other long-term employee benefit obligations 

The liability for long service leave is recognised in the provision for employee benefits and measured as the present value 

of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date using the 

projected unit credit method. Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experiences of employee 

departures and periods of service. These amounts are not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months of the reporting 

date. 

Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the reporting date on corporate bonds with terms to 

maturity and currency that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows. 

(iii) Retirement benefit obligations 

The amount charged to profit or loss in respect of superannuation represents the contributions made by the Group to 

superannuation funds as nominated by the individual employee. Contributions made by the Company to employee 

superannuation funds are charged as expenses when incurred. 

(iv) Termination benefits 

Termination benefits are payable when employment is terminated before the normal retirement date, or when an 

employee accepts voluntary redundancy in exchange for these benefits. The Group recognises termination benefits when it 

is demonstrably committed to either terminating the employment of current employees according to a detailed formal plan 

without possibility of withdrawal or providing termination benefits as a result of an offer made to encourage voluntary 

redundancy. Benefits falling due more than 12 months after reporting date are discounted to present value. 

(v)  Contributed equity 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.  

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction from the 

proceeds. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options for the acquisition of a business are 

not included in the cost of acquisition as part of the purchase consideration. 

If the entity reacquires its own equity instruments, e.g. as the result of a share buy-back, those instruments are deducted 

from equity and the associated shares are cancelled. No gain or loss is recognised in the profit or loss and the 

consideration paid including any directly attributable incremental costs (net of income taxes) is recognised directly in 
equity. 

XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2023 ANNUAL REPORT     31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued 

(w)  Dividends 

Provision is made for the amount of any dividend declared, being appropriately authorised and no longer at the discretion 

of the entity, on or before the end of the financial year but not distributed at reporting date. 

(x)  Goods and services tax 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated goods and services tax (GST), unless the 

GST incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of 

the asset or as part of the expense. 

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount of GST 

recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included with other receivables or payables in the statement of 

financial position. 

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities 

which are recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority, are presented as operating cash flows. 

 (y)  Earnings per share 

(i) Basic earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the Company, excluding any 

costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding 

during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the year. 

(ii) Diluted earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account 

the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the 

weighted average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive potential 

ordinary shares. 

(z)  New accounting standards and interpretations 

The accounting standards and interpretations relevant to the operations of the Group are consistent with those of the 

previous financial year. There were some amendments and interpretations effective for the first time from 1 July 2022, but 

they did not have any significant impact on the current year or any prior year and are not likely to affect future years. 

A number of new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations issued by AASB which are not yet mandatorily 

applicable to the Group have not been applied in preparing these consolidated financial statements and none are expected 

to be relevant to the Group. The Group does not plan to adopt these standards early. 

32     XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 2: FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks; market risk (including foreign exchange risk, price risk, cash flow 

risk, fair value risk and interest rate risk); credit risk; and liquidity risk. The Group’s overall risk management program focuses 

on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the 

Group. 

Risk management is carried out by management under policies approved by the Board of Directors. Management identifies, 

evaluates and hedges financial risks in close co-operation with the Company’s operating units. The Board provides guidance for 

overall risk management and other specific areas, such as mitigating foreign exchange, interest rate and credit risks, use of 

financial instruments and investing excess liquidity. 

(a)  Market risk 

(i) Foreign exchange risk 

The Group is exposed to foreign currency risk on sales, purchases and borrowings that are denominated in a currency 

other than the Australian Dollar. The currencies giving rise to this risk are predominantly Euros, the US Dollar, and the 

Canadian Dollar. 

Foreign currency risk arises where settlement of a trade receivable, payable or borrowings is denominated in a currency 

that is not the entity’s functional currency, which may result in a foreign currency gain or loss. The Group seeks to mitigate 

this risk by engaging in a majority of commercial transactions that are generally in AUD. The Group’s exposure to foreign 

currency risk at the reporting date was as follows: 

Trade receivables 

Trade payables 

Group sensitivity 

30 June 2023 

30 June 2022 

CAD 

EUR 

USD 

CAD 

EUR 

USD 

134,777 

872,023 

618,705 

260,492 

814,238 

552,948 

6,575 

72,364 

62,268 

5,690 

48,764 

79,814 

Based on the financial instruments held at 30 June 2023, had the Australian dollar strengthened / weakened by 10% 

(based on historical reasonableness movements) against the exchange rates in the above tables, with all other variables 

held constant, the Group’s post-tax profit for the year would have been $210,601 lower / $257,401 higher (2022: $192,726 

lower / $235,555 higher), mainly as a result of foreign currency exchange gains/losses on translation of foreign currency 

denominated financial instruments as detailed in the table above. 

(ii) Price risk 

As the Group does not have any investments in equities or commodities, its exposure to equities price risk and commodity 

price risk is minimal. The majority of precious metals held in stock (Note 10) are hedged against customer orders, 

therefore no price risk exists. 

While the Group uses commodities in its operations, customer commitments to market rates purchased result in the 

Group’s exposure to commodities price risk being immaterial. 

XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2023 ANNUAL REPORT     33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 2: FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT continued 

(iii) Cash flow, fair value and interest rate risk 

At 30 June 2023, if interest rates had changed by -/+ 100 basis points (based upon forward treasury rates) from the year-

end rates with all other variables held constant, post-tax profit for the year would have been $6,822 higher / lower (2022: 

$4,981 higher / lower), mainly as a result of higher/lower interest income from cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash 
equivalent balances at 30 June 2023 would have been higher/lower by the same amount. 

(b)  Credit risk 

Management has a credit policy in place and the exposure to credit risk is monitored on an ongoing basis. Credit risk arises from 

cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables and other receivables. For banks and financial institutions, only independently rated 

parties with a minimum rating of ‘A’ are accepted. The Group trades only with recognised, creditworthy third parties. In addition, 

receivable balances are monitored on an ongoing basis with the result that the Group’s exposure to bad debts is not significant. 

Counterparties without external credit ratings are in majority existing customers (<6months) with no history of defaults (Group 2).  

With respect to credit risk arising from the other financial assets of the Group, which comprise of cash and cash 

equivalents, and trade and other receivables, the Group’s exposure to credit risk arises from the default of the counter party, with 

a maximum exposure equal to the carrying amount of these financial assets. 

There are no significant concentrations of credit risk within the Group at the reporting date.  

The following table represents the Group’s exposure to credit risk: 

Cash and cash equivalents (A+ rated) 

Trade receivables, net of impairment provision (note 9) (Group 2) 

Other receivables (external parties) 

Consolidated 

2023 

$ 

2022 

$ 

10,401,407 

8,618,299 

10,615 

6,649,539 

6,216,378 

11,959 

19,030,321 

12,877,876 

Credit risk exposure is not significantly different for any of the segments of the Group. 

Details of impaired trade receivables, and trade receivables overdue but not impaired can be found at note 9. An analysis of 

the Group’s consolidated trade receivables is as follows: 

Current 

Over 30 

Over 60 

Over 90 

days 

days 

Days 

Total 

2023 

7,483,726 

611,808 

220,460 

302,305 

8,618,299 

2022 

5,075,832 

846,807 

189,310 

104,429 

6,216,378 

34     XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 2: FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT continued 

(c)  Liquidity risk 

The Group’s objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of bank 

overdrafts, bank loans, debentures, finance leases and hire purchase contracts. The below analyses the Group’s financial 

liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the reporting date. The amounts disclosed in 

the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows. There have been no breaches or defaults on the repayment of debt.  

Contractual maturities 
of financial liabilities 

Less than 
6 months 

6 – 12 
months 

Between 1 
and 2 
years 

Between 2 
and 5 
years 

Over 5 
years 

Total 
contractual 
cash flows 

As at 30 June 2023 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Carrying 
Amount 
(assets)/ 
liabilities 
$ 

Non-derivatives 

Trade and other payables 
Property loan 
Import loans 
Total non-derivatives 

As at 30 June 2022 

Non-derivatives 

Trade and other payables 
Property loan 
Import loans 

Total non-derivatives 

3,177,143 
131,286 
624,024 

3,932,453 

- 
128,560 
- 

128,560 

- 
1,316,693 
- 

1,316,693 

- 
- 
- 

- 

2,415,622 
116,373 
1,143,545 

3,675,540 

- 
114,764 
- 

114,764 

- 
224,699 
- 

224,699 

- 
1,305,969 
- 

1,305,969 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

3,177,143 
1,576,539 
624,024 

3,177,143 
1,464,500 
607,413 

5,377,706 

5,249,056 

2,415,622 
1,761,805 
1,143,545 

2,415,622 
1,638,500 
1,129,602 

5,320,972 

5,183,724 

The Group had access to the following undrawn borrowing facilities at the end of the reporting period: 

Bank overdraft facility 

Bank guarantee facility (AUD denominated) 

Import facility (facility limit increased from $1.5m to $3.5m during the period) 

Consolidated 

2023 

$ 

2022 

$ 

500,000 

2,015 

2,892,587 

3,394,602 

500,000 

73,958 

370,398 

944,356 

(d)  Fair value estimation 

The fair value bases of financial assets and financial liabilities are outlined in note 1(n). 

All financial assets and liabilities have carrying values that are reasonable approximates of their fair values, for the 

Consolidated Entity. 

The fair values of current and non-current borrowings are based on discounted cash flows using a current borrowing rate. 

They are classified as level 3 fair values in the fair value hierarchy due to the use of unobservable inputs, including own 

credit risk. 

Carrying value 

$2,071,913 

Fair value  

$2,122,936 

XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2023 ANNUAL REPORT     35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 3: CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND SIGNIFICANT JUDGEMENTS 

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including 

expectations of future events that may have a financial impact on the entity and that are believed to be reasonable under the 

circumstances. The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by 

definition, seldom equal the related results. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material 

adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below. 

(a)  Estimated recoverable amount of goodwill – The Group tests whether goodwill has suffered any impairment, by 

comparing the carrying value to the recoverable amount, in accordance with the accounting policy stated in note 1(p). 

Please refer to note 13 for the details on impairment tests performed on goodwill. 

(b)  Capitalisation of development expenditures – The Group capitalises development costs where management considers 

it probable that the related projects will be commercially and technically feasible and successful, in accordance with the 

accounting policy stated in note 1(p)(iii). 

(c)  Tax – The determination of the Group's provision for income tax as well as deferred tax assets and liabilities involves 

significant judgements and estimates on certain matters and transactions, for which the ultimate outcome may be 

uncertain. If the final outcome differs from the Group's estimates, such differences will impact the current and deferred 

income tax assets and liabilities in the period in which such determination is made. The Group has recognised a deferred 

tax asset relating to the start-up losses incurred during FY17 and FY18 by the new German division. A portion of these tax 

losses were recovered after the German division recorded profits in FY21 and FY22. The Group concludes that the 

remaining losses will be recovered in future periods, based on approved business plans and budgets. 

(d)  Allowance for expected credit losses – The allowance for expected credit losses assessment requires a degree of 

estimation and judgement. It is based on the lifetime expected credit loss, grouped based on days overdue, and makes 

assumptions to allocate an overall expected credit loss rate for each group. These assumptions include recent sales 

experience and historical collection rates. 

(d)  Determining lease terms – Management considers all facts and circumstances that create an economic incentive to 

exercise an extension option, or not exercise a termination option. Extension options (or periods after termination options) 

are only included in the lease term if the lease is reasonably certain to be extended (or not terminated). The assessment is 

reviewed if a significant event or a significant change in circumstances occurs which affects this assessment and that is 

within the control of the lessee. 

NOTE 4: SEGMENT INFORMATION 

Operating Segments – AASB 8 requires a management approach under which segment information is presented on the same 

basis as that used for internal reporting purposes. This is consistent to the approach used in previous periods. Operating 

segments are reported in a uniform manner to which is internally provided to the chief operating decision maker. The chief 

operating decision maker has been identified as the Managing Director. 

An operating segment is a component of the Group that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and 

incur expenses, including those that relate to transactions with any of the Group’s other components. Each operating segment’s 

results are reviewed regularly by the Managing Director to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and 

assess its performance, and for which discrete financial information is available. The Managing Director monitors segment 

performance based on profit before income tax expense. Segment results that are reported to the Managing Director include 

results directly attributable to a segment as well as those allocated on a reasonable basis. Segment capital expenditure is the 

total cost incurred during the period to acquire property, plant and equipment and intangible assets other than goodwill. 

The consolidated entity has determined that strategic decision making is facilitated by evaluation of operations on the customer 

segments of Capital Equipment, Precious Metals and Consumables. For each of the strategic operating segments, the Managing 

Director reviews internal management reports on a monthly basis. 

(a)  Description of segments 

Capital Equipment - Manufactures automated fusion equipment, high temperature test and production furnaces, 

laboratory jaw crushers and general laboratory equipment. 

Precious Metals - Manufactures products for the laboratory and industrial platinum alloy markets.  
Consumables - Manufactures chemicals and other supplies for analytical laboratories. 

36     XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 4: SEGMENT INFORMATION continued 

 (b)  Primary reporting format – business segments 

Segment information provided to the Managing Director for the full-year ended 30 June 2023 is as follows: 

Full-year ended 30 June 2023 

Total segment revenue 

Inter segment sales 

Revenue from external customers 

Capital Equipment 

Precious Metals 

Consumables 

$ 

18,829,453 

(1,282,491) 

17,546,962 

$ 

21,665,597 

(976,087) 

20,689,510 

$ 

16,938,375 

- 

16,938,375 

Total 

$ 

57,433,425 

(2,258,578) 

55,174,847 

Profit before income tax expense 

3,415,340 

3,581,576 

5,244,727 

12,241,643 

Full-year ended 30 June 2022 

Total segment revenue 

Inter segment sales 

Revenue from external customers 

10,781,817 

(572,160) 

10,209,657 

18,330,077 

(637,053) 

17,693,024 

12,104,145 

- 

12,104,145 

41,216,039 

(1,209,213) 

40,006,826 

Profit before income tax expense 

1,144,696 

2,831,119 

4,124,967 

8,100,782 

Segment assets 

At 30 June 2023 

At 30 June 2022 

Segment liabilities 

At 30 June 2023 

At 30 June 2022 

Depreciation & amortisation expense 

For the year ended 30 June 2023 

For the year ended 30 June 2022 

Capital expenditure 

For the year ended 30 June 2023 

For the year ended 30 June 2022 

14,981,826 

10,314,469 

21,490,073 

19,310,616 

20,040,839 

19,312,665 

4,026,625 

2,275,109 

6,379,729 

5,556,279 

1,564,374 

1,690,791 

456,936 

406,672 

178,162 

161,315 

370,845 

390,704 

282,323 

85,486 

241,353 

232,820 

299,694 

127,206 

56,512,738 

48,937,750 

11,970,728 

9,522,179 

1,069,134 

1,030,196 

760,179 

374,007 

Revenue from external customers – segments 

Unallocated revenue 
Revenue from external customers – total 

Profit before income tax expense – segments 
Profit/(Loss) incurred by parent entity 
Profit before income tax expense from continuing operations 

Total segment assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Deferred tax asset 
Other corporate assets & eliminations 
Total assets 

Segment non-current assets by geographical region  
Australia 
Canada 
Europe 
Total segment non-current assets 

Total segment liabilities 
Deferred tax liability 
Income tax provision 
Trade & other payables 
Other corporate liabilities 
Total liabilities 

2023 ($) 

2022 ($) 

55,174,847 

40,006,826 

85,875 

1,832 

55,260,722 

40,008,658 

12,241,643 

(452,321) 
11,789,322 

56,512,738 
7,203,957 
1,735,265 
95,658 
65,547,618 

24,049,450 
2,111,869 
765,394 
26,926,713 

11,970,728 

1,303,998 
1,364,714 
1,462,890 
(132,379) 
15,969,951 

8,100,782 

92,576 
8,193,358 

48,937,750 
5,323,578 
1,030,898 
266,213 
55,558,439 

22,485,014 
2,101,348 
677,579 
25,263,941 

9,522,179 

615,224 
708,294 
1,035,133 
329,580 
12,210,410 

XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2023 ANNUAL REPORT     37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 5: REVENUE AND OTHER INCOME 

Revenue from continuing operations 

    Revenue from external customers 

        Sale of goods 

        Service revenue (recognised at point in time) 

        Service revenue (recognised over time) 

    Total revenue from external customers 

        Interest income 

Total revenue from continuing operations 

Consolidated 

2023 

$ 

2022 

$ 

54,290,513 

39,289,454 

590,241 

293,833 

456,204 

261,151 

55,174,587 

40,006,809 

86,135 

1,849 

55,260,722 

40,008,658 

The Group derives revenue from external customers from the transfer of goods and services at a point in time and over time in the 
following major product lines and geographical regions (based on the location of the Group entity preparing the invoice): 

Full-year ended 30 June 2023 

Australia 

Canada 

Europe 

Capital Equipment  Precious Metals 

Consumables 

$ 

13,918,302 

773,166 

2,855,494 

$ 

9,316,290 

3,150,736 

8,222,484 

$ 

14,084,379 

1,141,223 

1,712,773 

Total 

$ 

37,318,971 

5,065,125 

12,790,751 

Revenue from external customers (note 4) 

17,546,962 

20,689,510 

16,938,375 

55,174,847 

Full-year ended 30 June 2022 

Australia 

Canada 

Europe 

7,123,415 

392,324 

2,693,918 

8,149,669 

3,097,712 

6,445,643 

10,309,232 

710,925 

1,083,988 

25,582,316 

4,200,961 

10,223,549 

Revenue from external customers (note 4) 

10,209,657 

17,693,024 

12,104,145 

40,006,826 

Other income includes the following amounts: 

Miscellaneous 

NOTE 6: EXPENSES 

Profit/(loss) before income tax includes the following specific expenses: 

Depreciation 

     Depreciation (included in administration expenses) 

     Depreciation (included in cost of goods sold) 

     Amortisation of right to use assets (included in occupancy expenses) 

Total depreciation 

Amortisation 

     Patents, trademarks and acquired customer lists (included in administration expenses) 

     Research and development (included in administration expenses) 

Total amortisation 

38     XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

Consolidated 

2023 

$ 

40,393 

40,393 

2022 

$ 

28,658 

28,658 

Consolidated 

2023 

$ 

2022 

$ 

206,223 

310,586 

511,190 

1,027,999 

82,547 

94,096 

176,643 

199,801 

319,414 

469,421 

988,636 

76,937 

111,789 

188,726 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 6: EXPENSES continued 

Other specific expenses 

     Employee benefits expenses (included in administration expenses) 

     Rental expense relating to operating leases (included in occupancy expenses) 

7,104,075 

5,844,094 

118,157 

117,848 

Consolidated 

2023 

$ 

2022 

$ 

NOTE 7: INCOME TAX EXPENSE 

(a) 

Income tax expense 

Current tax 

Deferred tax 

Adjustments for current tax of prior periods 

Income tax expense is attributed to: 

Profit from continuing operations 

Deferred income tax expense included in income tax expense comprises: 

Decrease (increase) in deferred tax assets (note 14) 

(Decrease) increase in deferred tax liabilities (note 19) 

(b)  Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable 

Profit/(loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense 

Tax at the Australian rate of 30% (2022: 25%) 

Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible (taxable) in calculating taxable income: 

   Share-based payments expense 

   Differences arising from tax rates applicable to foreign entities 

   Sundry items 

Adjustments for current tax of prior periods 

Income tax expense 

(c)  Tax consolidation legislation 

Consolidated 

2023 

$ 

2022 

$ 

3,634,575 

1,995,058 

(15,592) 

(10,707) 

108,880 

(4,496) 

3,608,276 

2,099,442 

3,608,276 

2,099,442 

(704,366) 

688,774 

(15,592) 

24,269 

84,611 

108,880 

11,789,322 

11,789,322 

8,193,358 

8,193,358 

3,536,797 

2,048,339 

99,499 

(44,158) 

26,845 

- 

31,705 

23,894 

3,618,983 

2,103,938 

(10,707) 

(4,496) 

3,608,276 

2,099,442 

XRF Scientific Limited and its wholly owned Australian controlled entities elected to enter into the tax consolidation regime from 

1 July 2005. The accounting policy in relation to this legislation is set out in note 1(f). The entities have entered into a tax funding 

agreement under which the wholly-owned entities fully compensate XRF Scientific Limited for any current tax payable assumed 

and are compensated by XRF Scientific Limited for any current tax receivable and deferred tax assets relating to unused tax 

losses or unused tax credits that are transferred to XRF Scientific Limited under the tax consolidation legislation. The funding 

amounts are determined by reference to the amounts recognised in the wholly owned entities’ financial statements. The 

amounts receivable/payable under the tax funding agreement are due upon receipt of the funding advice from the head entity, 

which is issued as soon as practicable after the end of each financial year. The head entity may also require payment of interim 

funding amounts to assist with its obligations to pay tax instalments. The funding amounts are recognised as current 
intercompany receivables or payables. 

XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2023 ANNUAL REPORT     39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 8: CURRENT ASSETS – CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash at bank and on hand 

Deposits at call 

Reconciliation to cash at the end of the year 

Balances as above 

Balance per statements of cash flows 

(a)  Cash at bank and on hand 

Consolidated 

2023 

$ 

2022 

$ 

5,401,407 

5,000,000 

6,649,539 

- 

10,401,407 

6,649,539 

10,401,407 

10,401,407 

6,649,539 

6,649,539 

Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates of between 0% to 0.05% pa (2022: 0% to  

0.05% pa). Cash available for use is as reported above, with no restrictions applicable.  

(b)  Deposits at call 

Short-term deposits are made for varying periods of between no set term and 4 months, depending on the immediate cash 

requirements of the Company, and earn interest at the respective short-term deposit rates. 

(c)  Risk exposure 

The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk is discussed in note 2. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is 

the carrying amount of each class of cash and cash equivalents mentioned above. 

NOTE 9: CURRENT ASSETS – TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Trade receivables 

Allowance for impairment of receivables 

Other receivables – From external parties 

Total trade and other receivables 

Past due but not impaired 

Up to 3 months 

Up to 6 months 

Allowance for impairment of receivables 

Balance at 1 July 

(Increase)/Decrease in allowance during the year 

Balance at 30 June 

(a) 

Impaired trade receivables 

Consolidated 

2023 

$ 

2022 

$ 

8,645,736 

6,282,146 

(27,437) 

10,615 

(65,768) 

11,959 

8,628,914 

6,228,337 

832,268 

302,306 

1,036,117 

104,428 

1,134,574 

1,140,545 

(65,768) 

38,331 

(27,437) 

- 

(65,768) 

(65,768) 

During the 2023 financial year, the allowance for impaired receivables was decreased to $27,437 (2022: allowance was $65,768).  

(b)  Past due but not impaired 

As at 30 June 2023, trade receivables of the Group of $1,134,574 (2022: $1,140,545) were past due but not impaired. These relate 

to a number of independent customers for whom there is no recent history of default. The ageing analysis of these trade 

receivables is in note 2. The other classes within trade and other receivables do not contain impaired assets and are not past 

due. Based on the credit history of these classes, it is expected that these amounts will be received when due. The Group does 

not hold any collateral in relation to these receivables. 

40     XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 9: CURRENT ASSETS – TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES continued 

(c)  Other receivables 

These amounts generally arise from transactions outside the usual operating activities of the Group. All other receivables are 

subject to the same terms as trade receivables. Those terms have been described in note 1(k). 

(d)  Effective interest rates and credit risk 

Information concerning the effective interest rate and credit risk of both current and non-current receivables is set out in note 2. 

(e)  Non-current receivables 

There are no non-current receivables in the current year (2022: Nil).  

NOTE 10: CURRENT ASSETS – INVENTORIES 

Raw materials and spare parts 

Finished goods 

Precious metals (general) 

Platinum on loan (refer to note 16) 

Consolidated 

2023 

$ 

2022 

$ 

 6,447,950  

 7,016,501  

 3,609,800  

 2,536,331  

 5,304,365  

 3,328,853  

 1,517,076  

 2,639,722  

16,879,191 

15,521,407 

Stock was valued at lower of cost and net realisable value on 30 June 2023 and 30 June 2022. 

Inventory expense 

Inventories recognised as expense during the year ended 30 June 2023 amounted to $23,904,716 (2022: $15,791,827). The cost of 

writing down inventories to net realisable value during the year ended 30 June 2023 was $111,004 (2022: $132,910). 

NOTE 11: OTHER CURRENT ASSETS 

Prepayments (insurance policies, rates and other fees) 

Other assets 

Consolidated 

2023 

$ 

508,099 

113,548 

621,647 

2022 

$ 

469,412 

45,800 

515,212 

XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2023 ANNUAL REPORT     41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 12: NON-CURRENT ASSETS – PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Consolidated 

Equipment 

Vehicles 

ments 

Equipment 

Buildings 

Plant & 

Motor 

Property 

Improve-

Office 

Land & 

Right of Use 

Assets: 

Leased 

Properties 

Total 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

At 30 June 2021 

Cost or fair value 

7,625,895 

221,417 

1,433,531 

451,512 

1,823,217 

1,479,798 

13,035,370 

Accumulated depreciation 

(2,470,399) 

(143,290) 

(473,989) 

(315,702) 

- 

(879,252) 

(4,282,632) 

Net book amount 

5,155,496 

78,127 

959,542 

135,810 

1,823,217 

600,546 

8,752,738 

Year ended 30 June 2022 

Opening net book amount 

Additions  

Changes to lease terms 

Foreign currency adjustment 

Disposals 

Depreciation charge 

Closing net book amount 

At 30 June 2022 

Cost or fair value 

5,155,496 

173,848 

- 

(4,465) 

(30,241) 

(350,087) 

4,944,551 

78,127 

139,940 

- 

12 

(7,522) 

(35,445) 

175,112 

959,542 

14,894 

- 

649 

- 

(84,901) 

890,184 

135,810 

1,823,217 

600,546 

8,752,738 

43,817 

- 

(4,313) 

(24,406) 

(48,782) 

102,126 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

596,878 

- 

- 

372,499 

596,878 

(8,117) 

(62,169) 

(469,421) 

(988,636) 

1,823,217 

728,003 

8,663,193 

7,524,448 

303,409 

1,420,349 

348,531 

1,823,217 

2,076,676 

13,496,630 

Accumulated depreciation 

(2,579,897) 

(128,297) 

(530,165) 

(246,405) 

- 

(1,348,673) 

(4,833,437) 

Net book amount 

4,944,551 

175,112 

890,184 

102,126 

1,823,217 

728,003 

8,663,193 

Year ended 30 June 2023 

Opening net book amount 

Additions 

Changes to lease terms 

Foreign currency adjustment 

Disposals 

Depreciation charge 

Closing net book amount 

At 30 June 2023 

Cost or fair value 

102,126 

1,823,217 

4,944,551 

555,336 

- 

22,410 

(11,051) 

(340,821) 

5,170,425 

175,112 

150,692 

- 

7,484 

(7,549) 

(52,714) 

273,025 

890,184 

4,915 

- 

903 

- 

(78,311) 

817,691 

46,740 

- 

5,945 

- 

(44,963) 

109,848 

728,003 

1,378,435 

625,312 

- 

- 

8,663,193 

2,136,118 

625,312 

36,742 

(18,600) 

(511,190) 

(1,027,999) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,823,217 

2,220,560 

10,414,766 

7,783,580 

419,084 

1,414,743 

347,844 

1,823,217 

4,080,423 

15,868,891 

Accumulated depreciation 

(2,613,155) 

(146,059) 

(597,052) 

(237,996) 

- 

(1,859,863) 

(5,454,125) 

Net book amount 

5,170,425 

273,025 

817,691 

109,848 

1,823,217 

2,220,560 

10,414,766 

All items of property, plant and equipment were recorded at cost as at 30 June 2023 and 30 June 2022.

42     XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 13: NON-CURRENT ASSETS – INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

Consolidated 

At 30 June 2021 

Cost or fair value 

Research & 

Development 

Goodwill 

$ 

$ 

Patents, 

Trademarks 

& Other 

Rights 

$ 

Total 

$ 

1,421,721 

14,629,236 

884,142 

16,935,099 

Accumulated amortisation and impairment 

(553,772) 

- 

(466,662) 

(1,020,434) 

Net book amount 

867,949 

14,629,236 

417,480 

15,914,665 

Year ended 30 June 2022 

Opening net book amount 

Additions 

Foreign currency adjustment 

Amortisation charge 

Closing net book amount 

At 30 June 2022 

Cost or fair value 

867,949 

172,763 

- 

(111,789) 

14,629,236 

741,832 

92,008 

- 

928,923 

15,463,076 

417,480 

200,000 

17,311 

(76,937) 

557,854 

15,914,665 

1,114,595 

109,319 

(188,726) 

16,949,853 

1,449,263 

15,463,076 

979,864 

17,892,203 

Accumulated amortisation and impairment 

(520,340) 

- 

(422,010) 

(942,350) 

Net book amount 

928,923 

15,463,076 

557,854 

16,949,853 

Year ended 30 June 2023 

Opening net book amount 

Additions 

Foreign currency adjustment 

Amortisation charge 

Closing net book amount 

At 30 June 2023 

Cost or fair value 

928,923 

24,748 

- 

(94,096) 

859,575 

15,463,076 

557,854 

16,949,853 

- 

55,391 

- 

15,518,467 

- 

13,079 

(82,547) 

488,386 

24,748 

68,470 

(176,643) 

16,866,428 

1,148,505 

15,518,467 

983,218 

17,650,190 

Accumulated amortisation and impairment 

(288,930) 

- 

(494,832) 

(783,762) 

Net book amount 

859,575 

15,518,467 

488,386 

16,866,428 

All intangible assets were recorded at cost as at 30 June 2023 and 30 June 2022. Patents, trademarks and other rights are 

amortised over their estimated useful lives, which vary from 3 to 20 years. Capitalised development costs are amortised over 

their useful lives, which vary from 1 to 8 years. 

 (a) 

Impairment tests for goodwill 

Goodwill is allocated to the consolidated entity’s cash generating units (CGUs) identified according to business and geographical 

segments. 

Consumables CGU  

Precious Metals CGU 

Capital Equipment CGU 

European Sales Office CGU 

Consolidated 

2023 

$ 

8,657,596 

4,055,275 

2,392,003 

413,593 

2022 

$ 

8,653,670 

4,034,688 

2,392,003 

382,715 

15,518,467 

15,463,076 

XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2023 ANNUAL REPORT     43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 13: NON-CURRENT ASSETS – INTANGIBLE ASSETS continued 

(b)  Significant estimate: key assumptions used for value-in-use calculations 

The recoverable amount of a CGU is determined based on value-in-use calculations which require the use of assumptions. The 

forecast cash flows for 2024 are based on the Board-approved budget. The cash flows for 2025 to 2028 have been based on 

extrapolating the 2024 forecast by using average growth rates of 3.2%. Growth rates are based on past experience and future 

expectations. The Company is not aware of any significant variations from external market data. Terminal values of 4x to 5x were 

used in calculating the value-in-use for each CGU, which equates to a long-term growth rate of the Company. The pre-tax 

discount rate of 14.06% reflects specific risks relating to each CGU.  

(c)  Sensitivity to change in assumptions 

The recoverable amount of the CGUs exceeds the carrying amount based on impairment testing performed at 30 June 2023. A 

decrease of 40% in the projected annual cash flows or an increase of 2% in the pre-tax discount rate of 14.06% does not result in 

an impairment of the goodwill. These changes would be considered reasonably possible changes to the key assumptions. 

 (d) 

Impairment charge 

No impairment charges have been deemed necessary for the current period. 

NOTE 14: NON-CURRENT ASSETS – DEFERRED TAX ASSETS 

Amounts recognised directly in equity: 

Share issue expenses 

Amounts recognised in profit or loss:  

Employee benefits 

Deferred tax asset recognised on prior year losses by German subsidiary 

Deferred tax asset recognised on AASB 16 lease liabilities 

Business acquisition expenses 

Depreciation of tangible assets 

Accruals 

Provisions 

Net deferred tax assets 

Movements: 

Opening balance at 1 July 

(Charged)/credited to profit or loss (note 7) 

Closing balance at 30 June 

Deferred tax assets expected to be recovered within 12 months 

Deferred tax assets expected to be recovered after more than 12 months 

Consolidated 

2023 

$ 

2022 

$ 

2,607 

1,468 

717,066 

53,836 

672,670 

- 

- 

140,781 

148,305 

1,732,658 

1,735,265 

461,065 

246,997 

186,455 

- 

- 

54,463 

80,450 

1,029,430 

1,030,898 

1,030,898 

1,055,167 

704,367 

(24,269) 

1,735,265 

1,030,898 

506,034 

1,229,231 

1,735,265 

285,491 

745,407 

1,030,898 

44     XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 15: CURRENT LIABILITIES – TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES        

Trade payables 

Sundry creditors and accruals  

Employee benefits – annual leave (a) 

Consolidated 

2023 

$ 

955,007 

2,222,136 

828,610 

2022 

$ 

1,069,228 

1,346,394 

661,836 

4,005,753 

3,077,458 

Terms and conditions of trade payables vary between suppliers; however, terms of trade are generally 30 days. 

 (a)  Amounts not expected to be settled within the next 12 months 

The entire obligation is presented as current, since the Group does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement. However, 

based on past experience, the Group does not expect all employees to take the full amount of accrued leave within the next 12 

months. The following amounts reflect leave that is not expected to be taken within the next 12 months: 

Annual leave obligations expected to be settled after 12 months 

(b)  Foreign exchange risk exposure 

Information about the Group’s exposure to foreign exchange risk is provided in note 2. 

NOTE 16: CURRENT LIABILITIES – PROVISIONS       

Provision for platinum loan (a) 

Long service leave (b) 

Dividends payable to ordinary shareholders 

Making good of leases 

Other provisions 

Consolidated 

2023 

$ 

2022 

$ 

546,883 

436,812 

Consolidated 

2023 

$ 

2022 

$ 

1,517,076 

2,639,722 

522,558 

193,285 

217,500 

9,414 

451,257 

145,403 

15,000 

61,030 

2,459,833 

3,312,412 

(a)  Provision for platinum loan 

XRF has borrowed (and has title to under a master contract) $1,517,076 of platinum metal, which is inventoried to facilitate 

manufacturing processes and reduce lead times. This is funded by a loan facility, with a term of 3 months. Interest is calculated 

at market rates and payable at maturity. At maturity, the facility will be renewed for an additional term or the platinum will be 

returned. These liabilities are offset by an inventory asset of $1,517,076. 

(b)  Amounts not expected to be settled within the next 12 months 

The current provision for long service leave includes all unconditional entitlements where employees have completed the 

required period of service and also those where employees are entitled to pro-rata payments in certain circumstances. The 

entire amount is presented as current, since the Group does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement. Based on past 

experience, the Group does not expect all employees to take the full amount of accrued long service leave or require payment 

within the next 12 months. The following amounts reflect leave that is not expected to be paid within the next 12 months: 

Long service leave obligations expected to be settled after 12 months 

391,919 

338,443 

Consolidated 

2023 

$ 

2022 

$ 

XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2023 ANNUAL REPORT     45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 17: CURRENT & NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES – LONG-TERM BORROWINGS 

Property loan 1 
Import loan 2 

Consolidated 

2023 

2022 

Current 
$ 
174,000 

Non-Current 
$ 

1,290,500 

607,413 

781,413 

- 

1,290,500 

Current 
$ 
174,000 

1,129,602 

1,303,602 

Non-Current 
$ 

1,464,500 

- 

1,464,500 

1 Consists of a three-year, interest-bearing loan, initially used to fund the purchase of a property in Melbourne. The facility was 
refinanced in 2021, extending the maturity date to November 2024. Instalments are paid monthly (including principal and 

interest), at a rate of 6.27% per annum (2022: 3.7%). As security for the loan facility, the lender holds a registered first mortgage 

over the acquired property, plus unlimited cross guarantees and indemnities by all subsidiaries within the XRF group (excluding 

subsidiaries in Canada, Germany and Orbis Mining Pty Ltd). The fair value of the loan is estimated to be $1,576,539, calculated 

using current market interest rates. The carrying value of the loan is $1,464,500. Covenants applicable to the loan include: the 

loan to property value ratio must not exceed 65%; the interest cover ratio must not be less than 3.5x; the debt to tangible net 

worth ratio must not exceed 55%. The Group has met all covenant requirements to date. 

2 Consists of a short-term loan (less than 180 days) used to finance the importation of certain raw materials used to produce 
finished goods. Interest is payable on maturity, at a rate of 6.4%. 

Net debt reconciliation 

Total borrowings at 1 July 

Proceeds from borrowings 

Repayment of borrowings 

Total borrowings at 30 June 

NOTE 18: LEASES - RIGHT OF USE ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 

The following right-of-use assets have been recognised on the balance sheet at 30 June 2023: 

Leased properties (refer to note 12) 

Total right-of-use assets 

The following liabilities have been recognised on the balance sheet at 30 June 2023: 

Current lease liabilities 

Non-current lease liabilities 

Total lease liabilities 

(a) Extension and termination options 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

2,768,102 

2,711,497 

(3,407,686) 

2,071,913 

824,754 

2,081,912 

(138,564) 

2,768,102 

2023 
$ 

2,220,560 

2,220,560 

2022 
$ 
728,003 

728,003 

2023 

$ 

603,701 

1,638,531 

2,242,232 

2022 

$ 

368,464 

377,358 

745,822 

Extension and termination options are included in a number of property leases across the Group. These terms are used to 

maximise operational flexibility in terms of managing contracts. The majority of extension and termination options held are 

exercisable only by the Group and not by the respective lessor. Approximately 91% of the total lease payments made during the 

year relate to optional lease extension periods. 

(b) Critical judgements in determining the lease term 

Potential future cash outflows of $1,650,000 have not been included in the lease liability because it is not reasonably certain that 
the leases will be extended (or not terminated). 

46     XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 19: NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES – DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES 

Amounts recognised in profit or loss 

Research and development 

Deferred tax liability recognised on AASB 16 lease right of use assets 

Depreciation 

Other 

Net deferred tax liabilities 

Movements: 

Opening balance at 1 July 

Charged/(credited) to profit or loss (note 7) 

Closing balance 30 June 

NOTE 20: NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES – PROVISIONS      

Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

257,872 

666,168 

357,675 

22,283 

1,303,998 

615,224 

688,774 

1,303,998 

232,231 

182,001 

188,590 

12,402 

615,224 

530,613 

84,611 

615,224 

Consolidated 

2023 

$ 

2022 

$ 

118,447 

95,126 

Employee benefit – long service leave 

NOTE 21: ISSUED CAPITAL 

Issued capital 

Ordinary shares fully paid 

Total issued capital 

Movements in ordinary share capital: 

Consolidated  

Consolidated 

2023 

Shares 

2022 

Shares 

2023 

$ 

2022 

$ 

137,049,775 

135,892,049 

20,414,399 

19,632,304 

137,049,775 

135,892,049 

20,414,399 

19,632,304 

Date 

Details 

shares 

Price ($) 

$ 

1 July 2021 

Opening balance 

134,561,093 

18,802,517 

Number of 

Issue 

30 September 2021  Shares issued as part consideration for Orbis acquisition 

313,676 

0.6376 

30 September 2021  Less: transaction costs 

15 October 2021 

Shares issued under dividend reinvestment plan 

923,200 

0.6200 

15 October 2021 

Less: transaction costs 

Shares issued under employee share scheme 

94,080 

0.6800 

22 April 2022 

22 April 2022 
30 June 2022 

Less: transaction costs 
Closing balance 

1 July 2022 

Opening balance 

14 October 2022 
14 October 2022 

Shares issued under dividend reinvestment plan 
Less: transaction costs 

135,892,049 

135,892,049 

1,088,726 

0.6600 

17 March 2023 

Shares issued under employee share scheme 

69,000 

1.0000 

17 March 2023 
30 June 2023 

Less: transaction costs 
Closing balance 

137,049,775 

200,000 

(1,667) 

572,384 

(3,654) 

63,974 

(1,250) 
19,632,304 

19,632,304 

718,559 
(4,214) 

69,000 

(1,250) 
20,414,399 

XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2023 ANNUAL REPORT     47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 21: ISSUED CAPITAL continued 

(a)  Ordinary shares 

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company in proportion to the 

number of and amount paid on the shares held. 

On a show of hands every holder of ordinary shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy, is entitled to one vote, and upon 

a poll each share is entitled to one vote. 

(b)  Dividend reinvestment plan 

The parent entity has a dividend reinvestment plan in place and shares were issued to participants in October 2022. 

(c)  Capital risk management 

The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so that it can continue 

to provide returns to shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the 

cost of capital. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to 

shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt. 

The gearing ratios at 30 June 2023 and 30 June 2022 were as follows: 

Total borrowings 

Less: cash and cash equivalents 

Net debt / (positive cash position) 

Total equity 

Total equity plus net debt 

Gearing ratio 

NOTE 22: RESERVES AND RETAINED PROFITS  

(a)  Reserves 

Foreign currency translation reserve 

Options reserve 

Share-based payments reserve 

Balance 30 June 

(b)  Retained Profits 

Movements in retained profits were as follows: 

Balance 1 July 

Net profit for the year 

Dividends paid or provided for 

Balance 30 June 

(c)  Nature and purpose of reserves 

Foreign currency translation reserve 

Consolidated 

2023 

$ 

2022 

$ 

2,071,913 

2,768,102 

(10,401,407) 

(6,649,539) 

(8,329,494) 

(3,881,437) 

49,577,667 

43,348,029 

41,248,173 

39,466,592 

Net debt 

-20.19% 

Net debt 

-9.83% 

Consolidated 

2023 

$ 

2022 

$ 

1,164,262 

759,243 

262,660 

723,121 

759,243 

- 

2,186,165 

1,482,364 

22,365,014 

18,978,773 

7,685,827 

6,083,736 

(3,397,304) 

(2,697,495) 

26,653,537 

22,365,014 

The foreign currency translation reserve is used to recognise the unrealised gains and losses arising from the consolidation of 

subsidiaries denominated in currencies other than Australian dollars. 

Share-based payment reserve 

The share-based payments reserve is used to recognise the value of equity-settled share-based payments. 

48     XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 23: DIVIDENDS 

Final dividend for the prior financial year, paid in the current financial year 

Total dividends provided for or paid 

Consolidated 

2023 

$ 

2022 

$ 

3,397,304 

3,397,304 

2,697,495 

2,697,495 

A fully franked dividend of 3.3 cents per share has been declared on ordinary shares post 30 June 2023. 

Franked Dividends 

Consolidated 

2023 

$ 

2022 

$ 

Franking credits available for subsequent financial years based on a tax rate of 30% (2022:25%) 

9,120,005 

7,561,821 

The above amounts represent the balance of the franking account as at the end of the financial year, adjusted for: 

(a) 

(b) 

(c) 

franking credits that will arise from the payment of the amount of the provision for income tax; 

franking debits that will arise from the payment of dividends recognised as a liability at the reporting date; and 

franking credits that will arise from the receipt of dividends recognised as receivables at the reporting date. 

The consolidated amounts include franking credits that would be available to the parent entity if distributable profits of 

subsidiaries were paid as dividends. 

The franked portions of the final dividends recommended after 30 June 2023 will be franked out of existing franking credits or 

out of franking credits arising from the payment of income tax in the year ended 30 June 2023. The impact on the franking 

account of the dividend recommended by the directors since year end, but not recognised as a liability at year end, will be a 

reduction in the franking account of $1,938,275 (2022: $1,132,434). 

NOTE 24: CONTINGENCIES 
At 30 June 2023, the consolidated entity had no material contingent liabilities in respect of claims, contingent considerations, 

associates and joint ventures or any other matters. 

NOTE 25: COMMITMENTS 

(a)  Lease commitments 

XRF Labware Pty Ltd has lease agreements with external suppliers for the provision of 56 kg of platinum, which is used for 

working capital purposes. These lease agreements are renewed either quarterly or annually and fees are paid on the current 

market price of platinum. The current agreements will expire on various dates between July 2023 and June 2024 and will be 

renewed accordingly. 

(b)  Financing arrangements 

The Group’s undrawn borrowing facilities were as follows as at 30 June 2023: 

Bank overdraft facility 

Bank guarantee facility (AUD denominated) 

Import loan facilities (facility limit increased from $1.5m to $3.5m during the period) 

Consolidated 

2023 

$ 

500,000 
2,015 

2,892,587 

3,394,603 

2022 

$ 

500,000 
73,958 

370,398 

944,356 

XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2023 ANNUAL REPORT     49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 26: REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS 

During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor of the Company, its related practices 

and non-related audit firms: 

BDO - Australia 

     Audit and review of financial reports 

     Taxation services 

     Other services 

BDO - Belgium 

     Audit and review of financial reports 

     Taxation services 

     Other services 

BDO - Canada 

     Taxation services 

     Other services 

BDO - UK 

     Audit and review of financial reports 

Consolidated 

2023 

$ 

2022 

$ 

143,535 

28,914 

11,947 

15,154 

9,895 

2,298 

8,530 

- 

- 

220,273 

138,536 

43,042 

4,323 

18,257 

9,874 

2,257 

8,624 

3,569 

13,283 

241,765 

NOTE 27: RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

(a)  Parent entity 

The ultimate parent and controlling entity is XRF Scientific Limited which at 30 June 2023 owns 50% to 100% of all subsidiaries 

listed in note 28.  

(b) 

Interests in subsidiaries 

Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 28. 

(c)  Directors and key management compensation 

Short-term employee benefits 

Post-employment benefits 

Long-term benefits 

Consolidated 

2023 

$ 

1,187,087 

75,299 

371,019 

2022 

$ 

969,464 

79,248 

11,996 

1,633,405 

1,060,708 

Long-term benefits include share-based payments valued at $343,169. Refer to note 30 for further details. 

No other post-employment or termination benefits have been provided. Detailed remuneration disclosures are available in the 

Remuneration Report from pages 9-16. 

(d)  Loans to key management personnel 

There were no loans to any key management personnel during either of the years ended 30 June 2023 or 30 June 2022. 

(e)  Other transactions with key management personnel 

Premises were rented from a related entity of Director David Brown during the financial year.  These properties were rented on 

normal commercial terms and conditions, totalling $107,835 (2022: $107,536). No amounts were outstanding at the end of the 

year. 

50     XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 28: SUBSIDIARIES 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities, and results of the following subsidiaries in accordance 

with the accounting policy described in note 1(b): 

Name of entity 

XRF Chemicals Pty Ltd 

XRF Labware Pty Ltd 

XRF Technology (WA) Pty Ltd 

XRF Technology (VIC) Pty Ltd 

XRF Scientific Americas Inc 

XRF Scientific Europe SPRL 

XRF Scientific Europe GmbH 

XRF Scientific UK Ltd 

Precious Metals Engineering (WA) Pty Ltd 

XFlux Pty Ltd 

Gestion Scancia Inc 

Orbis Mining Pty Ltd 

Country of 

Incorporation 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Canada 

Belgium 

Germany 

United Kingdom 

Australia 

Australia 

Canada 

Australia 

Class of 

shares 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

The proportion of ownership interest is equal to the proportion of voting power held. 

Entity holding 

2023 

% 

2022 

% 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

50 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

50 

NOTE 29: RECONCILIATION OF PROFIT AFTER INCOME TAX TO NET CASH FLOW PROVIDED 

BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

(a)  Reconciliation of profit after income tax to net cash flow provided by operating activities 

Profit for the year 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Profit attributable to NCI 

Share based payments 

Net exchange differences 

Net assets of acquired businesses reclassified as investing activities 

Net (gain) loss on sale of non-current assets 

(Increase) decrease in trade and other debtors 

(Increase) decrease in inventories 

(Increase) decrease in other current assets 

(Increase) decrease in deferred tax asset 

(Decrease) increase in trade and other creditors 

(Decrease) increase in provision for income taxes 

(Decrease) increase in provision for deferred income tax 

(Decrease) increase in other liabilities 

(Decrease) increase in other provisions 

Net cash inflow from operating activities 

(b)  Non-cash investing and financing activities 

Additions to right-of-use assets (note 12) 

Shares issued to acquire 50% of Orbis Mining 

Shares issued under employee share scheme (note 30) 

Consolidated 

2023 

$ 

7,685,828 

1,204,642 

495,218 

331,660 

309,014 

- 

- 

2022 

$ 

6,083,736 

1,177,362 

- 

- 

147,389 

(308,047) 

32,730 

(2,400,577) 

(1,749,954) 

(1,357,784) 

(3,005,247) 

(106,435) 

(704,367) 

928,295 

656,420 

688,774 

1,515,088 

(115,523) 

24,269 

1,046,758 

146,657 

84,611 

677,720 

(829,258) 

(1,088,564) 

8,416,518 

3,153,897 

Consolidated 

2023 

$ 

2,003,747 

- 

69,000 

2022 

$ 

596,878 

200,000 

63,974 

XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2023 ANNUAL REPORT     51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 30: SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS 

Performance rights issued to employees (a) 

Shares issued to employees (b) 

Total share-based payments (included in administration expenses) 

Consolidated 

2023 

$ 

262,660 

69,000 

331,660 

2022 

$ 

- 

63,974 

63,974 

(a)  Performance Rights Plan 

Performance rights (PRs) are granted to employees at the discretion of the Board based on the Performance Rights Plan (Plan) 

approved by the Board. The Board may invite eligible employees to participate in the Plan and acquire PRs for no consideration. 

The PRs vest upon the satisfaction of any applicable vesting conditions, following which the Group will allocate one share per 

PR. Vesting conditions include total shareholder return, earnings per share growth rates and service periods. Where vesting 

conditions are not met, the PRs will lapse. 

The fair value of the PRs granted during the year ended 30 June 2023 was determined using the Monte Carlo Simulation and 

Black Scholes methods, with the following key assumptions: 

Assumption 

Underlying security spot price  

Exercise price 

Valuation date  

Commencement of performance period  

Performance measurement date  

Performance period (years)  

Remaining performance period (years) 

Volatility of XRF  

Volatility of the index  

Risk-free rate  

Dividend yield 

Valuation per PR 

Value 

$0.80 

Nil 

21 October 2022 

1 July 2022 

30 June 2025 

3.00 

2.69 

45% 

20% 

3.745% 

4% 

$0.524 to $0.72 

On 21 October 2022, the Group received approval from shareholders to issue 402,503 PRs to the Managing Director, Vance 

Stazzonelli, with performance hurdles based on total shareholder returns and earnings per share growth rates. On 11 

November 2022, 1,504,278 PRs were issued to employees (including the shareholder-approved number issued to the Managing 

Director). The PRs are divided into three tranches, with the following performance conditions: 

(i) 

Indexed Total Shareholder Returns – 612,139 PRs 

Total Shareholder Return (TSR) measures the growth in the Group’s share price together with the value of dividends during the 

period. When calculating the Group’s TSR, its share price at the beginning and end of the performance period will be calculated 

as a one-month VWAP (i.e. July in year 1 and June in year 3). The percentage of PRs out of this tranche that vest will be 

determined by reference to the relative TSR of the Group achieved over the three-year performance period, compared to the TSR 

of the S&P/ASX Small Ordinaries Accumulation Index (ASOAI), as follows: 

Performance against the relevant condition(s) 

Quantum of Performance Rights subject to performance 

conditions that vest (%) 

Less than index TSR 

Below 100% of the proportionate change in the ASOAI index 
over the relevant performance period 
Equal to index TSR 

At 100% of the proportionate change in the ASOAI index over 
the relevant performance period 

Nil 

50% 

Greater than index TSR 

Pro-rata between 50% and 100% 

Between 100% and 120% of the proportionate change in the 
ASOAI index over the relevant performance period 

52     XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 30: SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS continued 

Threshold vesting of this tranche of the PRs occurs where the Company’s TSR equals the S&P/ASX Small Ordinaries 

Accumulation Index TSR over the performance period. For the whole tranche of PRs to vest, the Company’s TSR must exceed 

the TSR of the S&P/ASX Small Ordinaries Index over the performance period by 20 per cent. 

(ii)  Earnings Per Share Compound Annual Growth Rate – 489,143 PRs 

Earnings per share (EPS) is based on the consolidated statutory net profit after tax of the Group, in proportion to the total 

number of shares issued. The Board retains the sole discretion to include or exclude certain one-off items, to ensure the 

statutory profit is a true reflection of the trading results. The percentage of PRs out of this tranche that vest will be determined 

by reference to the EPS compound annual growth rate (CAGR), as follows: 

EPS compound annual growth rate (EPS CAGR) 

Percentage of EPS-tested rights vesting 

<10% 

10% 

Between 10% - 20% 

> = 20% 

Nil 

50% 

Pro-rata between 50% and 100% 

100% 

The difference in EPS between FY22 and FY25 is the basis of the EPS CAGR calculation. For example: 

• 

• 

An EPS CAGR of 10% equates to a 33.1% increase in EPS between FY22 and FY25 

An EPS CAGR of 20% equates to a 72.8% increase in EPS between FY22 and FY25 

(iii)  Service Period – 402,996 

The percentage of performance rights out of this tranche that vest, if any, will be determined after the employee has remained 

continuously employed by the Group for the duration of the performance period. 

(iv)  Other information 

At 30 June 2023, a total of 1,504,278 PRs were granted to employees. 

The fair value of the PRs will be expensed proportionally over the vesting period. For the year ended 30 June 2023, the Group has 

recognised $331,660 of share-based payment expense in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive 

Income. 

(b)  Employee Share Plan 

Shares issued to employees (included in administration expenses) 

Consolidated 

2023 

$ 

2022 

$ 

69,000 

63,974 

The XRF Scientific Exempt Employee Share Plan was set up to provide eligible employees with an opportunity to acquire shares 

for no consideration, which will align their interests more closely with the Company's shareholders and provide greater incentive 

for them to focus on the Company's longer-term goals. Under the rules of the plan, a holding lock will be placed on the shares 

for a period of three years from the date of issue. On 17 March 2023, 69,000 shares were issued to employees, with a value of 1 

dollar per share. This was the volume-weighted average price of XRF shares over the week up to the time of issue.   

XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2023 ANNUAL REPORT     53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 31: EARNINGS PER SHARE 

(a)  Basic earnings per share 

Profit attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the Company 

(b)  Diluted earnings per share 

Profit attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the Company 

Consolidated 

2023 

Cents 

2022 

Cents 

5.6 

5.6 

$ 

4.5 

4.5 

$ 

(c)  Reconciliations of earnings used in calculation earnings per share 

Profit attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the Company 

7,685,827 

6,083,736 

(d)  Weighted average number of shares used as the denominator 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator in calculating basic 
earnings per share 

136,687,618 

135,469,700 

Number 

Number 

NOTE 32: PARENT ENTITY FINANCIAL INFORMATION 

(a) 

Summary financial information 

The individual financial statements for the parent entity show the following aggregate amounts: 

Statement of Financial Position 

Current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Shareholder equity 

Issued capital 

Reserves 

Retained earnings 

Total comprehensive income / (loss) for the year before tax 

Tax benefit / (expense) 

Total comprehensive income / (loss) for the year after tax 

2023 

$ 

2022 

$ 

14,705,482 

14,600,397 

30,045,958 

29,028,263 

28,255,110 

25,697,280 

29,573,280 

26,322,546 

20,414,399 

19,632,304 

2,094,671 

1,384,129 

(22,036,392) 

(18,310,715) 

472,678 

2,705,718 

408,468 

(80,095) 

328,373 

94,732 

(27,198) 

67,534 

(b)  Contingent liabilities of the parent entity 

The parent entity did not have any contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2023 or 30 June 2022. Letters of financial support have 
been provided to certain foreign subsidiaries to ensure their business continuity.  

54     XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

NOTE 33: EVENTS OCCURRING AFTER THE REPORTING DATE 

A final dividend of 3.3 cents per share fully franked (FY22: 2.5 cents per share fully franked) was declared on 18 August 2023, 

with a record date of 29 September 2023 and payment date of 13 October 2023. 

There were no other events subsequent to the reporting date which have significantly affected or may significantly affect the XRF 

Scientific Limited operations, results or state of affairs in future years. 

XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2023 ANNUAL REPORT     55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

This page has been left blank intentionally. 

56     XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 

XRF Scientific Limited and its controlled entities 

ACN 107 908 314 

The Directors of the Company declare that: 

1. 

The financial statements, comprising the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive 

income, consolidated statement of financial position, consolidated statement of cash flow, consolidated 

statement of changes in equity and accompanying notes, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 

and: 

(a) 

(b) 

Comply with Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory 

professional reporting requirements after 2001; and 

Give a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2023 and of 

its performance for the year ended on that date. 

2. 

In the Directors’ opinion there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its 

debts as and when they become due and payable. 

3. 

The Directors have been given the declarations by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer as 

required by section 295A. 

4. 

The Company has included in the notes to the financial statements an explicit and unreserved statement of 

compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors and is signed for and on behalf 

of the Directors by: 

Fred S Grimwade 

Chairman 

Dated this 18th day of August 2023 

XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2023 ANNUAL REPORT     57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tel: +61 8 6382 4600 
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601 
www.bdo.com.au 

Level 9, Mia Yellagonga Tower 2  
5 Spring Street  
Perth, WA 6000 
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872 
Australia 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT 

To the members of XRF Scientific Limited 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion  

We have audited the financial report of XRF Scientific Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the 
Group),  which  comprises  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2023,  the 
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement 
of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to 
the  financial  report,  including  a  summary  of  significant  accounting  policies  and  the  directors’ 
declaration. 

In our opinion the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including:  

(i) 

Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2023 and of its financial 
performance for the year ended on that date; and  

(ii) 

Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.  

Basis for opinion  

We conducted our audit  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards.    Our  responsibilities  under 
those  standards  are  further  described  in  the  Auditor’s  responsibilities  for  the  audit  of  the  Financial 
Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 
Code  of  Ethics  for  Professional  Accountants  (including  Independence  Standards)  (the  Code)  that  are 
relevant  to  our  audit  of  the  financial  report  in  Australia.    We  have  also  fulfilled  our  other  ethical 
responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been 
given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the 
time of this auditor’s report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for 
our opinion.  

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report of the current period.  These matters were addressed in the context of  

our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide 
a separate opinion on these matters.  

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia 
Ltd ABN 77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members  of BDO 
International Ltd, a UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability 
limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

 
 
 
 
 
Recoverability of Intangible Assets 

Key audit matter  

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

As disclosed in Note 13 of the financial report, goodwill 

Our procedures included, but were not limited to the 

represents  a  significant  asset  which  the  Group  has 

following:  

recorded  in the statement of financial position. Under 

the  Australian  Accounting  Standards,  goodwill 

is 

required to be tested annually for impairment.  

As set out in Note 13, the directors’ assessment of the 

recoverability 

of 

goodwill 

requires 

significant 

judgement,  in  particular  in  estimating  future  growth 

rates,  discount  rates  and  the  expected  cash  flows  of 

• 

Evaluating  the  Group’s  determination  of  CGU’s 

and the allocation of assets to the carrying value 

of CGU’s; 

• 

Obtaining  the  Group’s  value  in  use  models  and 

agreeing  the  first  years  forecast  to  board 

approved budgets; 

cash generating units (“CGU”) to which the goodwill has 

• 

Evaluating management’s ability to achieve cash 

been allocated.  

As a result this was determined to be a key audit matter 

flows by comparing prior period forecasts against 

actual results;  

due to the above noted judgements and the significance 

• 

Assessing  the  key  inputs  in  the  value  in  use 

of goodwill to the group’s financial position.  

• 

• 

models  including  the  forecast  net  profit  after 

tax, discount rates, terminal value determination 

and growth rates for each CGU;  

Using  our  internal  valuation  specialist  to  assess 

the reasonableness of the discount rate;  

Performing  a  sensitivity  analysis  on  the  key 

financial  assumptions  in  the  models.  These 

included  budgeted  net  profit  after 

tax, 

multipliers  used  in  the  terminal  year  of  cash 

flows, and the discount rates applied; and 

• 

Evaluating 

the  adequacy  of 

the 

related 

disclosures in the financial report.  

 
 
 
 
Other information  

The directors are responsible for the other information.  The other information comprises the information 
in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2023, but does not include the financial report 
and the auditor’s report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any form 
of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and,  in  doing  so,  consider  whether the  other  information  is  materially  inconsistent  with the  financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If,  based on  the  work  we  have  performed,  we conclude  that  there  is  a  material  misstatement of  this 
other information, we are required to report that fact.  We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the directors for the Financial Report  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for 
such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial 
report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or 
error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes 
our  opinion.    Reasonable  assurance  is a  high  level of  assurance,  but  is  not  a  guarantee  that  an audit 
conducted  in  accordance  with  the  Australian  Auditing  Standards  will  always  detect  a  material 
misstatement when it exists.  Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if,  individually  or  in  the  aggregate,  they  could  reasonably  be  expected  to  influence  the  economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the Auditing 
and Assurance Standards Board website (http://www.auasb.gov.au/Home.aspx) at:  

https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar1_2020.pdf 

This description forms part of our auditor’s report. 

 
 
 
Report on the Remuneration Report

Opinion on the Remuneration Report

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 13 to 26 of the directors’ report for the year
ended 30 June 2023.

In our opinion,  the  Remuneration  Report of  XRF  Scientific  Limited,  for  the year  ended  30 June  2023, 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Responsibilities

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration 
Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  Our responsibility is to express an 
opinion  on  the  Remuneration  Report,  based  on  our  audit  conducted  in  accordance  with  Australian 
Auditing Standards.

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd

Jarrad Prue 

Director 

Perth, 

18 August 2023 

 
 
 
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION  

Additional information (as at 31 July 2023) required by the ASX Listing Rules and not disclosed elsewhere in this 

Annual Report is set out below: 

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDINGS 

The number of shares held by substantial shareholders and their associates is as follows: 

Shareholder 

Number of Ordinary Shares 1 

Michael Karl Korber 

David Brown & Glenys Dawn Brown 2 

10,789,750 
 10,172,200  

1 Based on information available to the Company, including substantial holding announcements released to the market. 

2 David Brown is a director of XRF Scientific Limited. 

NUMBER OF OPTION HOLDERS 

Class of Security 

Nil 

VOTING RIGHTS 

Number of Holders 

- 

In accordance with the Constitution of the Company and the Corporations Act 2001, every member present in 

person or by proxy at a general meeting of the members of the Company has: 

•  On a vote taken by a show of hands, one vote; and 

•  On a vote taken by a poll, one vote for every fully paid ordinary share held in the Company 

A poll may be demanded at a general meeting of the members of the Company in the manner permitted by the 

Corporations Act 2001. 

DISTRIBUTION OF SHARE AND OPTION HOLDERS 

Distribution of Shares & Options 

1-1,000 

1,000-5,000 

5,001-10,000 

10,001-100,000 

100,001 and above 

Number of 
Holders of 
Ordinary Shares 

Number of 
Holders of 
Options 

425 

951 

490 

885 

178 

2,929 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

62     XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2023 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION  

TOP 20 SHAREHOLDERS 

No. 

Holder Name 

Number of 
Ordinary Shares 

Percentage of 
 Ordinary Shares 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

19 

20 

MICHAEL KARL KORBER 

EVELIN INVESTMENTS PTY LIMITED 

D & GD BROWN NOMINEES PTY LTD 

DAVID BROWN & GLENYS DAWN BROWN 1 

MANDEL PTY LTD 

GREAT WESTERN CAPITAL PTY LTD 

STEPHEN WILLIAM PROSSOR & FIONA CHRISTIAN PROSSOR 

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED 

PEBADORE PTY LTD 

G & E PROPERTIES PTY LTD 

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED 

TZELEPIS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

BETA GAMMA PTY LTD 

FREDERIC DAVIDTS 

JEFFREY DAVID BROWN & PENNY NARELLE BROWN 

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

WILLIAM ROBERT SIMSON 

CLAPSY PTY LTD 

10,789,750 

7,064,539 

7,020,837 

3,151,363 

2,900,000 

2,838,648 

2,669,767 

2,501,764 

2,450,000 

2,206,275 

2,184,268 

1,963,213 

1,900,000 

1,682,033 

1,671,176 

1,643,693 

1,560,837 

1,484,125 

1,275,000 

1,200,000 

7.87% 

5.15% 

5.12% 

2.30% 

2.12% 

2.07% 

1.95% 

1.83% 

1.79% 

1.61% 

1.59% 

1.43% 

1.39% 

1.23% 

1.22% 

1.20% 

1.14% 

1.08% 

0.93% 

0.88% 

1 D & GD Brown Nom PL is a company owned by David Brown and his wife. David Brown is a director of XRF Scientific Limited. 

60,157,288 

43.89% 

RESTRICTED SECURITIES 

There are currently no restricted securities. 

NON-MARKETABLE PARCELS 

Class of Security 

Ordinary shares 

UNQUOTED SECURITIES 

Class of Security 

Performance rights 

ON-MARKET BUY BACK 

Number of Securities 

 Number of Holders 

4,831 

81 

Number of Securities 

 Number of Holders 

1,504,278 

20 

The Company does not have a current on-market buy-back scheme. 

XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2023 ANNUAL REPORT     63 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

DIRECTORS 

Fred Grimwade (Non-Executive Chairman) 

David Brown (Non-Executive Director) 

David Kiggins (Non-Executive Director) 

Vance Stazzonelli (Managing Director) 

COMPANY SECRETARIES 

Vance Stazzonelli 

Andrew Watson 

KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL  

Andrew Watson (Chief Financial Officer) 

REGISTERED OFFICE 

86 Guthrie Street 

Osborne Park WA 6017 

Tel:  +61 8 9244 0600  

Fax: +61 8 9244 9611 

COMPANY AUDITOR 

BDO 

Level 9, 5 Spring Street 

Perth WA 6000 

BANKERS 

HSBC Bank Australia 

Level 33, 250 St Georges Terrace 

Perth WA 6000 

SOLICITORS 

HWL Ebsworth 

Level 20, 240 St Georges Terrace 

Perth WA 6000 

SHARE REGISTRY  

Automic 

Level 5, 191 St Georges Terrace 

Perth WA 6000 

Phone: 1300 288 664  

WEBSITE 

www.xrfscientific.com 

ASX 

Company Code: XRF 

64     XRF SCIENTIFIC LIMITED   |   2023 ANNUAL REPORT