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CloudCoCo Group plc

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Employees 51-200
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FY2023 Annual Report · CloudCoCo Group plc
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Annual Report
CloudCoCo Group plc

Annual Report
Annual Report

2024

CloudCoCo believes in the transformative power of cloud computing, cybersecurity, and digital 
innovation. We are dedicated to helping businesses navigate the complexities of the digital landscape, 
ensuring effi ciency, security, and scalability.

Since 2006, we’ve been helping UK businesses of all sizes and industries succeed by providing enterprise 
grade managed IT services that work harder for your business.

Bright 
ideas

Focussed 
on you

We’re powered by some 
of the brightest minds 
in business IT, who are 
passionate about using 
technology to help 
people and to drive 
lasting change.

We work closely with you 
to learn your business 
and deliver best-in-class 
solutions and services that 
help you live your values, 
execute your strategy 
and achieve your mission 
and vision

Best 
in breed

We help our customers 
use best-in-breed 
technology and work 
alongside you as a 
partner, not a supplier.
We endeavour to 
constantly develop our 
team member’s skills 
and knowledge to help 
support you.

Strategic report 

2 

3 

6 

9 

Chairman’s statement 

Trading review 

Financial review 

Risks and risk management 

12 

Directors’ duties section 172 statement 

Corporate governance 

14 

15 

Board of Directors  

Corporate governance report 

19          Remuneration report 

21 

24 

Directors’ report 

Statement of Directors’ responsibilities 

Financial statements 

25 

31 

32 

33 

34 

35 

55 

56 

58 

63 

Independent Auditor’s report  

Consolidated income statement 

Consolidated statement of financial position 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity 

Consolidated statement of cash flows 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

Statement of financial position (parent company) 

Statement of changes in equity (parent company) 

Notes to the parent company financial statements  

Directors, Secretary and advisers 

CloudCoCo Group plc Annual Report 2023 

                           1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chairman’s statement  

Overview  

I am pleased to report our annual results for the year ended 30 September 2023. 

We approached the year with a focus on three key areas: 

• 
• 
• 

to accelerate sales; 
to maintain excellent support levels; and 
to drive efficiencies and strengthen financial position. 

In  the  face  of  a  challenging  economic  environment,  we  have  steadfastly  pursued  our  strategic  objectives,  achieving  a 
commendable financial performance. Our focus on connectivity, multi-cloud, collaboration, and cyber security has fortified our 
market position, driving both revenue and Trading Group EBITDA1 growth.  

Whilst much of the year was spent looking at options to refinance the legacy loan notes, which were due for repayment in October 
2024, we were unable to secure suitable terms in the current climate. Our loan note holder, MXC Guernsey Limited, has agreed 
that the repayment date for the loan notes will be extended to 31 August 2026. Further details of the loan note extension can be 
found  in  the  Financial  Review  and  in  Note  21  and  Note  27.  We  thank  MXC  Guernsey  Limited  for  its  continued  support  and 
flexibility. 

As announced this morning, Mark Halpin has stepped down from the Board and his position as Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) 
with immediate effect. Mark was an original founder of the CloudCoCo Limited business, which was acquired into the Group in 
October 2019. We would like to thank Mark for his service to the business during a period of both organic and acquisitive growth 
and wish him well with his future endeavours. Ian Smith (CEO of MXC Capital Limited, the parent of MXC Guernsey Limited) will 
join CloudCoCo, initially as a consultant to the Board, acting as Interim CEO of the Group’s trading entities.  

This report outlines the Group's solid performance in FY23 amidst economic challenges, with growth in revenue and a significant 
increase in Trading Group EBITDA1. It details the Group’s focus on growth through customer engagement and expansion in key 
areas like Connectivity, Multi-Cloud, Collaboration, and Cyber Security. The Group's efforts in rebranding assets, forming strategic 
partnerships, and enhancing e-commerce platforms are highlighted. Despite market challenges, we have made notable progress 
in sales, customer base expansion, and operational efficiencies, setting a strong foundation for future growth. 

Our innovative approach and strategic investments in key technology areas position us well for sustained growth in the evolving 
IT landscape. 

People 

Following  the  successful  novation  of  the  dedicated  outsourced  service  desk  contract  back  to  the  customer  in  May  2023, 
CloudCoCo now comprises over 90 talented people. 

We were pleased to be able to recruit some experienced industry specialists into the Multi-Cloud and Cyber Security pillars during 
the year and we have already seen some notable success from this investment. We have encouraged our specialists to build an 
expert practice within our business, and actively engage with our existing customer base. This activity has seen our pipeline of 
sales orders increase and a number of new multi-year recurring contracts. We expect this to continue in what is fast becoming an 
area of significant potential for the business. 

Our confidence in reaching our long-term growth ambitions rest on our ability to develop our existing pool of talented people as 
well  as  attracting  new  talent  to  the  organisation.  We  have  invested  in  expanding  and  optimising  our  teams  during  the  year, 
including a number of  important hires in key strategic areas including sales, new business and technical support. These hires 
complement our existing team and will help shape the direction of the Group as we continue to grow. 

Outlook for the current financial year 

While conscious of the prevailing economic headwinds and the impact on some of our customers, we are well placed to continue 
to navigate them and are confident of making continued steady strategic and commercial progress in the current financial year.  

Simon Duckworth 

Chairman 
29 April 2024 

1 profit or loss before net finance costs, tax, depreciation, amortisation, plc costs, exceptional items and share-based payments. 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading Review 

Introduction 

Despite  a  challenging  macroeconomic  climate,  the  Group  delivered  an  FY23  performance  in  line  with  market  expectations. 
Revenue for the period was £26.0 million and Trading Group EBITDA1, a core KPI for the Group, increased 19% to £1.9 million. 

Our proposition   

Our proposition remains built around four principal areas: Connectivity, Multi-Cloud, Collaboration and Cyber Security. 

Connectivity: following the acquisitions, we have an extraordinary set of network assets at our disposal that are not being used 
to their fullest potential. It is our intention to rebrand these and leverage them to create new revenue streams and win contracts 
with much larger, multisite organisations where speed and secure access to data centres around the UK are essential. 

Multi-Cloud: we are committed to building CloudCoCo into a northern, multi-cloud powerhouse; a truly agnostic partner able to 
offer customers the solution that best suits their business needs. This will be a key area of investment. 

Collaboration: telephony is in CloudCoCo’s DNA. We have most of the building blocks to accelerate growth in this area and are 
actively exploring strategic partnerships that will take us to the next level. 

Cyber Security: CloudCoCo has built a reputation for its cyber security offering, centred around our relationships with industry 
giants such as Fortinet. It is our intention to continue in a similar vein, bolstering our capabilities and accreditations through new 
and extended partnerships. 

Our aim is to help transform our customers’ operations by supplying and supporting technologies that deliver greater efficiency, 
connectivity, and innovation to help them achieve their own objectives. 

Trading Performance 

Now that the acquisitions completed in 2021 have been fully integrated, we have an expanded platform to drive organic growth. 
Trading performance in the year was driven by a focus on sales across our four core pillars, supported by growth in e-commerce 
revenues. We bolstered our sales function during the year and reorganised our teams to ensure a cohesive, unified sales approach 
across the Group.  

During the latter part of the year, we focussed our marketing efforts on multi-cloud and cyber security opportunities and this has 
seen an increase in both areas of the business, attracting a number of new logo customers and securing new revenue streams 
into our existing customer base. To this end we made several key appointments across each of our four pillars of our proposition 
and are excited about the value they will bring. 

We are also pleased to report growth in the number of new logo customers acquired this year, while exceeding expectations in 
existing customer contract renewals in the year. This is a particular highlight and testament to the investments we have made in 
delivering high quality customer service over the last few years. 

Whilst the general increase in UK energy prices and the resulting inflationary increases across all sectors puts pressure on  our 
customers’  own  operations,  we  recognise  that  this  can  lead  to  some  cancellations,  but  we  have  been  able  to  deliver  overall 
customer retention of 88% in the year to February 2024.  

Progress against FY 2023 objectives 

Accelerate sales  
We achieved revenues of £26.0 million in the 12 months to 30 September 2023, compared to £24.2 million in the year prior.  

Revenues 

Managed IT Services 
Value added resale 
Total Revenue 

2023 
£’000 
17,977 
7,976 
25,953 

2022 
£’000 
17,056 
7,137 
24,193 

We took the decision in the latter part of FY22 to invest and re-organise our sales and marketing functions. The acquisitions we 
made in 2021 enhanced the offerings available from the Group, introducing e-commerce sales, data centre and colocation sites 
and a core fibre network. This complemented our existing Managed IT services, collaboration and cyber security revenue streams. 
We continue to attract new logo customers and build our new business pipeline at a healthy rate despite these headwinds posed 
to organisations across the UK.  

Total contract value, the measure used to reflect the total revenue that we can expect to generate from new customer contracts 
signed in the year over their contractual term was £13.7m, just under three times the same figure in 2021 but a reduction in  the 
figure achieved during FY22 of £15.7m, mainly as a result of the economic backdrop. Our sales teams continue to prioritise larger, 
multi-year contracts and we added 42 new customers in the year across a range of sectors. 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading Review (continued) 

MoreCoCo 

MoreCoCo, our scalable e-commerce technology business, has been a particular success following a rebrand and improvements 
made to the site. We saw impressive growth during the year in MoreCoCo which saw sales from the site increasing 85% to £3.7m 
(FY22: £2.0m). This is in line with the demand across the wider e-commerce industry for technology goods.   

In H2, we announced a partnership with a global leader in the purchase, restoration and sale of refurbished IT hardware. This 
partnership has further supported the growth of MoreCoCo through the supply of more than 15,000 products, while also improving 
our sustainability credentials. 

We  have  continued  to  see  increased  demand  from  businesses  and  consumers  who  want  to  purchase  IT  hardware  and 
consumables online. MoreCoCo gives us a crucial competitive advantage in today’s business environment  and enables us to 
deliver choice and convenience 24/7 with next day delivery and tracking assured for a reliable customer experience.   

Maintain excellent support levels  

We retain our commitment to delivering a best-in-class customer service to our customers, ensuring the best possible response 
times. With this in mind, as previously reported, we restructured our customer services function in H1 in order to unify our technical 
support operations, alongside investment into new talent.  

We also took steps to re-organise and optimise our sales and support functions to enable a greater focus and collaboration across 
our  teams.  This  came  hand-in-hand  with  investment  in  new  talent  and  resources  and  has  led  to  further  cost  savings  in  the 
business. As a result, the Group has ended the year as a significantly leaner and more efficient operation.     

We remain focused on making every interaction our customers have with us a delight and, reflecting this, our current customer 
satisfaction levels are exceptional. These have been enhanced by a change to our customer service structure in H1 2023, which 
unified our technical support operations, as well as investments into new talent. As a result, we are pleased to report customer 
satisfaction levels in excess of 95% in February 2024.  

Drive efficiencies and strengthen financial position 

A key focus for management during the period  was the continued reduction of costs and improving of efficiencies across the 
Group. Our proactive cost reduction measures have continued through the review of supplier relationships, resulting in a reduction 
from 450 to 220 suppliers and identification of over £50,000 in ongoing monthly savings, enhancing the Group’s profitability into 
FY24.  

However, this cost benefit was masked somewhat by the increases seen in the cost of power in our data centre locations and the 
flow of annual retail price index increases from connectivity and service providers. Our recurring contracts allow us to pass third-
party price increases on to customers. 

Whilst we increased investment in our sales and marketing activities throughout the year, we have continued to review and assess 
our supplier relationships with a view to achieving further reduction in costs. 

Through these measures, alongside our continued positive trading performance, we remain confident in the Group’s ability to 
drive growth as economic conditions improve. 

Dedicated outsourced IT helpdesk   
As part of the acquisition of CloudCoCo Connect in 2021, we inherited a dedicated outsourced IT helpdesk contract, which had 
been run exclusively for a UK health and leisure brand, seven days a week. In May 2023, we agreed to novate this service back 
to the customer in-house, so that the staff dedicated to this exclusive service could be employed directly by the customer. Whilst 
this  reduced  annual  recurring  revenues  by  £0.9m  per  annum,  the  net  impact  on  trading  profit  was  marginal  as  this  freed  up 
management resources to focus attention on delivering new sales and shared IT services for our wider business customer base. 

Strategic partnerships 
Strategic  partnerships  form  another key area  of  the  Group’s  strategy  to  expand  our  range  of  opportunities.  In  April  2023,  we 
announced a partnership with Abstract Tech, a Leeds-based consultancy which specialises in the delivery of large scale, digital 
transformation projects. This partnership provides CloudCoCo with the talent and expertise of Abstract's 150 technicians, enabling 
the Group to take on a broader range of Multi-Cloud projects.  

Alongside this, the Group also announced the signing of a partnership with Ingram Micro, the world's largest global business-to-
business wholesale provider of technology products and supply chain management services, for the supply of Microsoft Azure 
and other cloud services. These beneficial partnerships allow us to punch above our weight in Multi-Cloud (the utilisation of Azure, 
AWS and  Google Cloud platforms), an increasingly important requirement when pursuing larger and more complex Managed 
Services contracts. These partnerships open up a range of potential new revenue opportunities. 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading Review (continued) 

Current trading and outlook  

The extension of the loan note term agreed with MXC Guernsey will allow the Group to focus on the development of its business. 
While the current economic climate will continue to present near-term challenges, the work that has been completed to streamline 
and focus the Group positions it well for continued progress in FY24, particularly in the areas of Cyber Security and Multi-cloud.   

Darron Giddens 
29 April 2024 

1 profit or loss before net finance costs, tax, depreciation, amortisation, plc costs, exceptional items and share-based payments. 
2 Source: Mordor Intelligence (https://www.mordorintelligence.com/industry-reports/uk-cybersecurity-market) 
3 Multi Cloud Computing Market Size, Share, Growth 2032 (marketresearchfuture.com) 

5 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial review 

Revenue and gross margin  

Group revenue for the year to 30 September 2023 grew by 7% to £26.0 million (FY22 £24.2 million) during a challenging economic 
period for UK businesses. The impact of the increased cost of power and high inflation rates saw a rise in the wholesale price of 
IT services, which in turn also resulted in price increases to our customers. 

Our revenues produced a total gross profit of £8.4 million (FY22: £7.9 million) representing a gross margin of 32.3% (FY22: 32.6%) 
reflecting the combination of services provided by our own people and the cost of software and services that we buy from third-
party vendors to deliver our managed solutions. 

The analysis of revenue from each of our operating segments is shown in note 3 to the accounts. 

Managed IT Services 

Managed IT Services, which comprises recurring services and ongoing IT support often utilising the data centre locations, core 
network or technical skills at our disposal, continues to dominate the profile of our revenues, representing  69% (2022: 70%) of 
group revenues during the year, adding significant value to our customers providing specialist IT skills on-demand, so that they 
can focus on their core business activities. This grew by £0.9 million to £18.0 million in the year, having produced £17.1 million of 
revenue in FY22. 

In line with our objective to grow the recurring contracted revenue base, we increased such revenues to £16.7 million (2022: £16.2 
million). 93% (2022: 95%) of all Managed IT Services revenues were provided under recurring contacts. In most instances, new 
customer contracts are sold for an initial period of 3 years, although existing recurring contracts allows customers to auto-renew 
on similar terms at each anniversary. 

Providing a comprehensive service to our customers involves delivering the necessary technical expertise, project coordination, 
and equipment for a variety of IT projects that help support their business operations.  Revenues generated from professional 
services increased by 44% in FY23 to £1.3 million having generated £0.9 million in the prior year. This significant increase reflects 
the increased demand we are seeing for digital transformation and cyber security projects. 

Value added resale 

Value added resale (“VAR”) is the resale of one-time solutions (hardware and software) from our leading technology partners, 
including revenues from the MoreCoCo e-commerce platform. 

Revenues from VAR were £8.0 million in FY23, increasing by £0.9 million from £7.1 million achieved in FY22. In line with the 
continuing trend towards online buying and next day delivery, 46% of VAR revenues were fulfilled online via MoreCoCo, having 
represented 28% in the prior year. 

One consequence of increasing sales from the highly competitive and price sensitive VAR e-commerce market are lower gross 
profit margins required in order to win business, although this is compensated by lower internal labour costs with no or low touch 
transactions. Where VAR products form part of an IT project, we are prepared to take a reduced profit margin on the hardware 
element to support the more profitable professional services revenues.   

VAR generated a gross profit of £0.9 million (FY22: £1.4 million) and gross margin of 11% (FY22: 25%). 

Operating costs and performance 

Excluding plc costs of £0.9 million (FY22: £0.8 million), our operational trading overheads2 increased to £6.5 million (FY22: 6.4 
million) as a result of increased investment in sales and marketing,  

As an employee led business, 91% (FY22: 93%) of our operational trading overheads relate to staff costs. Maintaining an optimal 
blend of talent and skills to serve our customers effectively is  key, ensuring no talent remains underutilised. We are constantly 
exploring methods to enhance the value derived from our operational costs, focusing on strategic collaborations and leveraging 
automation. 

Whilst revenue, gross profit and cash balances remain the primary measures, one of our main financial key performance indicators 
is our Trading Group EBITDA1 – our operational trading performance before plc costs, depreciation and amortisation, share based 
payments and exceptional items. This is a key industry measure, reflecting the underlying trading profits before the costs of assets 
and liabilities. Our Trading Group EBITDA1 increased by £0.3 million to £1.9 million in the year (2022: £1.6 million). 

The acquisition of Connect in 2021 added 30 data centre locations to the Group. A number of these data centre contracts meet 
the IFRS 16 definition of right of use assets (see note 11). Thus, rather than recognising an operating expense in respect of the 
cost of these data centres, they are instead recognised as assets, with an associated lease liability, impacting profit or loss as 
depreciation and interest expenses and are therefore not recognised in Trading Group EBITDA.  

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial review (continued) 

Plc costs  

Plc costs in the year increased by £0.1 million to £0.9 million (2022: £0.8 million). These are non-trading costs, relating to the 
Board of Directors of the parent company, the costs of being listed on the AIM Market of the London Stock Exchange and relevant 
professional costs. Whilst this year includes a full-year of cost for the Executive Directors, the increase in costs relates primarily 
to insurances and financial audit fees for the acquired subsidiaries. Following the completion of the subsidiary accounts for the 
accounting periods ending in 2022, the Group undertook a review of its audit partner and appointed Barnes Roffe LLP as its new 
independent external auditors in November 2023. 

Exceptional Items 

During the year we incurred certain non-recurring costs which were not directly related to the generation of revenue and trading 
profits. Given their size and nature, they have been classified as exceptional items within the  Consolidated Income Statement. 
These items totalled £0.3 million (2022: £0.6 million), of which £0.1 million (2022: £0.5 million) relates to restructure costs as we 
continue to right-size the business following the acquisitions made in 2021. Further details of the exceptional items are shown in 
note 4. 

Net finance expenses, depreciation, amortisation and financial results for the full year 

During the year the Group incurred net finance costs of £0.8 million (2022: £0.8 million). £0.7 million (2022: £0.6 million) of this 
was  accrued  interest on loan notes  payable.  The  remaining  £0.1 million  (2022:  £0.2 million)  relates to  £0.2 million  of  interest 
resulting from IFRS16 lease liabilities, less a credit of £0.1 million relating to the unwinding of the discount on provisions. 

The  Group  incurred  other  costs  including  total  amortisation  and  depreciation  charges  of  £2.4  million  (2022:  £2.0  million)  and 
recognised  a  credit  against  share-based  payments  charge  of  £119,000  (2022:  £119,000).  Depreciation  includes  £0.9  million 
relating  to  IFRS16  data  centre  right  of  use  assets  (2022:  0.5  million)  and  £0.2  million  relating  to  tangible  assets  (2022:  £0.2 
million). After accounting for a deferred tax credit of £0.5 million (2022: £0.3 million credit) arising as part of business combinations, 
the reported loss for the year after tax was £2.1 million compared to a loss after tax for the year to 30 September 2022 of £2.3 
million.  

Statement of Financial Position and cash 

The Group had positive net assets at 30 September 2023 totalling £1.0 million (2022: £3.0 million) and the cash position reduced 
by £0.7 million to £0.8 million (2022: £1.5 million). The requirement for us to amortise acquired customer bases over 10 years, 
despite  having  business  relationships  that  have  extended  for  over  20  years,  causes  net  assets  to  deplete  quicker  than  the 
underlying revenues that support the intangible assets. 

The Group had a net cash outflow during the year of £0.7 million (2022: inflow £0.3 million), the main components being:  

•  Cash inflow generated from operating activities excluding the costs of acquisition of £0.8 million (2022: cash inflow of 

£1.0 million); 

•  Payments  of  deferred  consideration  for  the  acquisition  of  the  Connect  business  of  £50,000  during  the  period  (2022: 

£25,000); and 

• 

Investment in tangible assets of £0.3 million made up of £0.2 million for IT equipment to drive recurring revenues and 
£0.1 million investment in developing the new MoreCoCo e-commerce platform. 

•  Payments of lease liabilities of £1.0 million (2022: £0.8 million) 

Current assets reduced by £1.3 million to £5.7 million, mainly as a result of the £0.7 reduction in cash balance but also as a result 
of other positive outcomes including of an improvement in trade receivable days and a reduction in stock and inventories held at 
year  end.  We  also  saw  a  reduction  in  contract  assets  held  for  work  carried  out  but  waiting  to  be  invoiced  at  year  end.  
We continue to operate an asset-light business and hold very little stock and work in progress relative to our revenues, preferring 
to ship-to-order direct from our vendor partners.  

1 profit or loss before net finance costs, tax, depreciation, amortisation, plc costs, exceptional items and share-based payments. 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial review (continued) 

Statement of Financial Position and cash (continued) 

Contract  liabilities  reduced  by  £0.4  million  to  £2.1  million  (2022:  increase  £1.2  million)  reflecting  the  fact  that  customers  are 
consuming prepaid services during the year and that our new standard recurring contracts are generally being signed for 3 years 
with customers less inclined to signed 5+ year contracts, in the current economic climate. The prior year reflected the acquisition 
of multi-year recurring customers contracts with the Connect business.   

In so far as possible, management look to balance movements in trade receivables and trade payables throughout the year to 
maintain a consistent bank balance. Notes 13 and 17 show the ageing profile of both trade receivables and trade payables. 

Overall Net debt increased by £2.2 million to £6.3 million during the year. Net debt comprises cash balances of £0.8 million less 
the loan notes and rolled up interest of £5.3 million, together with £0.2 million deferred consideration owed for the acquisition of 
Connect and shown at fair value. A further £1.6 million is owed in lease liabilities and COVID-19 bounce back loans. The Trading 
Group EBITDA1 of the business exceeded the loan note interest in the year by £1.2 million (FY22: £1.1 million). 

Tangible assets at year-end increased by £0.2 million (2022: £0.2 million) and the costs of additional capex in the year of £346k 
(FY22:  £115k),  the  majority  of  which  were  acquired  to  generate  Managed  IT  services  revenues  from  customers.  We  also 
channelled investment into the MoreCoCo e-commerce platform, which will deliver additional returns in FY24. 

The acquisition of the Connect business came with a core fibre network and 30 data centre locations. The majority of data centres 
are leased from third-party suppliers on renewable contract terms of up to 5 years in duration. Many of these data centre leases 
can be auto-renewed, resized or terminated in the months leading up to the end of the term, creating new or modified leases in 
excess of twelve months, which then fall under IFRS16 as a right of use asset with associated lease. During the year, the Group 
entered into new or modified IFRS16 right of use leases of £1.1 million (see note 11). These leases, which had less than 12 
months remaining on the date of acquisition, were treated as short-term leases up until the point at which they were renewed or 
modified. The acquisition also contained onerous contracts of £1.2 million over various terms up until November 2032 (see note 
18). This is shown as a separate provision in the financial statements. 

Further  details  on  the  financial  position  of  the  Group  are  contained  in  the  going  concern  section  of  the  Directors’  Report  on  
page 22. 

Loan Notes 

On 29 April 2024, MXC Guernsey Limited (“MXCG”) agreed to extend the redemption date of the loan notes detailed in Note 21 
from  21  October  2024  to  31  August  2026.  Interest  will  continue  to  accrue  on  the  loan  notes  at  the  current  rate  of  12%  until 
redemption. All other terms of the loan notes remain the same. 

As consideration for the extension, effective from 22 October 2024, MXCG will charge the Company a fee of £550,000 for providing 
the extension. Payment of this fee will be deferred until the redemption of the loan notes and it will accrue interest at the same 
rate as the loan notes. MXCG will also have the right to appoint a consultant to, or an Executive Director of, the Company’s Board 
in addition to its current non-executive representative and will have the right at any time to increase its loan security in the form 
of a full debenture over all Group Companies.  

1 profit or loss before net finance costs, tax, depreciation, amortisation, plc costs, exceptional items and share-based payments. 
2 trading overheads are the group’s administrative costs excluding depreciation and amortisation, plc costs, exceptional items and  
   share-based payments 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risks and risk management  

Principal risks and uncertainties 

The Group is affected by a number of risks and uncertainties, not all of which are wholly within its control as they relate to the 
wider macroeconomic and legislative environment within which the Group operates. In addition, we have seen caution evident in 
some of our target markets due to the economic disruption over the past two years and short-term inflationary concerns. 

The Board has overall responsibility for the Group’s system of internal control and for reviewing its effectiveness. Responsibility 
for  implementing  sound  and  effective  systems  of  internal  control  has  been  delegated  by  the  Board  to  senior  management. 
The purpose of the system of internal control is to manage and mitigate rather than entirely eliminate the risk of failure to achieve 
business objectives and can only provide reasonable, but not absolute, assurance against material misstatement or loss.  

The Directors have established an organisational structure with clear operating procedures, lines of responsibility and delegated 
authority. Each of the trading entities share an effective leadership team with responsibility for sales, service, people and customer 
delight. There are clear procedures for capital investment appraisal and approval, contract risk appraisal and financial reporting 
within a comprehensive financial planning and accounting framework.  

The Group’s risk register is reviewed at least on an annual basis for additions, changes and mitigation strategies. This review is 
overseen by the Chief Financial Officer, who ensures the appropriate level of action and reports by exception to the Board.  

Given the size of the Group it is not considered necessary to establish a full-time internal audit function, although internal audits 
are carried out by external consultants as part of our compliance processes for ISO9001, Cyber Essentials and ISO27001. 

The key financial risks of the Group are detailed in note 26 to the consolidated financial statements. The key non-financial risks 
that the Group faces are listed below. 

Non-financial risks  
The key operational risk the Group faces is the general economic outlook. The Group has chosen to invest in a sector that has 
shown  resilience  through  the  economic  cycle;  however,  there  is no  guarantee  that  this  can  continue  and,  should  there  be  a 
reduction in demand in this sector, then revenues, margin, profitability and cash flow could all be affected adversely.  

The  following  list  highlights  the  key  risks  and  uncertainties that  the  Group  faces  which  it can  seek  to  mitigate  by  a  choice  of 
appropriate strategies; however, this list is not intended to be exhaustive.  

Overhang from the Pandemic 
The economy continues to deal with the costs and challenges caused by the impacts of the  COVID19 pandemic which had a 
significant  impact  on  the  global  economy.  Whilst  many  businesses,  including  our  own,  quickly  developed  remote  working 
practices, this has changed the location and nature of the services that we provide. Since the pandemic, many businesses have 
continued to operate fully remote or hybrid working. This shift has impacted the use of office locations by businesses, particularly 
in sectors such as information and communication, professional, technical, and administrative sectors more likely to work from 
home. 

The Office for National Statistics (ONS) data from February 2022 showed that 84% of workers who had to work from home due 
to the pandemic expressed a preference for a hybrid working model, combining home and office work. This trend has affected the 
demand for office space, which in turn has impacted the number of connectivity solutions being provided to office locations.   

Internally the Group has already demonstrated that it can operate successfully in a hybrid-working mode, with most staff working 
from home for at least part of their working week. This flexibility was made possible as a result of our decision some years ago to 
transfer  all  operational  systems  to  the  Cloud.  The  Group  was  quick  to  facilitate  home  working  for  its  staff  and  provided 
uninterrupted support for its customers. 

Energy costs  
An escalating risk since 2022 has been the impact that a surge in the rising cost of energy has placed on technology suppliers, 
which  continues  to  impact  energy-intensive  industries  such  as  technology  services  utilising  data  centres.  The  cost  of  power 
doubled towards the end of 2022 and we continue to see the impact of this today as suppliers seek to recoup losses incurred 
during 2023 through price increases. Despite rumours that business energy prices will start to decrease in 2024, we continue to 
receive supplier price increases who have been impacted by high prices.   

The Group relies on public energy-intensive cloud service providers such as Microsoft Azure, Amazon Web Services and Google 
to deliver services to its customers. In addition, the Group has a number of private cloud customers of its own, who house their 
servers securely within CloudCoCo run data centres. Like many UK businesses we have been forced  to pass on some or all the 
cost of increased power costs to our customers and this has an impact on cancellations and the affordability of our services. 

The Group continues to monitor UK energy prices on a regular basis. Where possible, the Group looks to fix energy prices for its 
customers by signing up to a term agreement with energy providers, but the risk remains for its UK business customers within 
impacted industries. The customer contracts allow us to pass third-party cost increases on to the customers. 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risks and risk management (continued) 

Non-financial risks (continued) 

Cost of living crisis 
The cost of living crisis has had a profound impact on the affordability of goods and services in the UK, exacerbating financial 
pressures on households across the country. The current rising costs of essential goods and services in the UK, such as housing, 
energy, and food is having negative social and economic implications on consumers and businesses and is expected to continue 
to adversely impact economic growth and productivity during 2024. Not only does this place additional financial pressure on the 
staff and customers of the Group but also reduces the level of disposable income available to support key industries that make 
up  the  customer  base  of  the  Group.  The  Group  is  committed  to  helping  its  employees  by  offering  flexible  remote  working 
arrangements that  reduce  the  costs  of  commuting  and childcare and also  by  providing  competitive salaries,  health  insurance 
plans, retirement and other benefits. 

Reputational risk 
The nature of the Group’s business is such that it provides a service which its customers depend upon and any significant or 
lengthy period of service disruption would materially affect its customers and adversely impact upon the Group’s reputation in the 
market.  

The Group constantly monitors performance and availability and responds quickly to any service outages. Wherever possible it 
ensures that there are no single points of failure in its service delivery infrastructure and where there are, these are clearly reflected 
in service levels made available to customers.  

Cyber Security risk 
Like  all  technology  related  businesses,  the  Group  is  exposed  to  the  risk  of  cyber  security  threats  that  could  cause  financial, 
reputational, and operational impacts if it or its customers were to suffer a cyber security attack.  We seek to mitigate this risk 
ensuring that we have robust permitter defences in place and by consistently scanning network traffic for potential cyber security 
threats and vulnerabilities within the company's IT infrastructure, applications, and data.  

We have a well-defined incident response plan in place that outlines the steps to be taken in the event of a  suspected  cyber 
security  threat.  This  includes  procedures  for  internal  and  external  communication,  containment,  eradication,  and  recovery. 
Assessing  and  mitigating  cyber  security  risks  is  an  ongoing  process.  It  requires  a  proactive  approach,  regular  review,  and 
adaptation to new threats and vulnerabilities amidst an increase in the number of cyber security incidents in the UK. 

Commercial risk  
The Group seeks to mitigate commercial and operational risks through operating policies, credit control procedures and strong 
relationships with customers and suppliers built on mutual trust.  

The Group does have reliance on a number of suppliers for specific IT technologies. However, in such cases it seeks, where 
possible, to have alternative resellers open to it to purchase from and it also seeks to add value through its development capability 
which should reduce the risk of supplier loss. 

Technology risk  
The market in which the Group operates has the potential for significant technological change, which could undermine the Group’s 
delivery capabilities.  

The Group monitors technology developments through close links with suppliers and through a team with significant experience 
and expertise in this sector. This is augmented with the addition of product specialists, who are able to more readily identify new 
trends, product developments, etc. in their sphere of excellence, where deemed necessary.  

Key resources  
Commensurate with an organisation of the Group’s size is the dependence placed upon certain key personnel, including executive 
and senior management who have significant experience within the Group and the IT sector and who would be difficult to replace.  

The Group continues to seek to mitigate these risks through the continued strengthening of middle management in the key areas 
of finance, operations and technology and through the use of bonuses and employee share options to incentivise and reward key 
staff.  

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risks and risk management (continued) 

Non-financial risks (continued) 

Contractual liabilities  
In instances where the Group’s services or products fail to meet agreed timescales or standards there is a risk that the Group will 
be exposed to claims for contractual liabilities as a result of failure.  

The Group seeks to mitigate these risks through the following methods:  

• 

contractual  reviews  prior  to  execution  by  legal  advisers  where  the  contract  is  material  and  differs  from  the  Group’s 
standard terms and conditions;  

•  where products or services are being resold, the Group seeks to take no additional risk by simply seeking to back terms 

and conditions from its suppliers; and  

• 

only accepting a level of contractual liability which is commensurate with insurance policies and the value of the contract.  

Regulatory compliance 
The Group provides services, some of which are in regulated markets, such as telecommunications. The Group must maintain 
compliance with applicable regulations. Regulated services may also be affected by price changes. In both cases, there is risk of 
an adverse impact on the Group’s business, financial and operational position. 

The  Group  carefully  monitors  proposed  or  adopted  regulatory  changes  to  assess  the  impact  that  such  changes  have  on  its 
business operations or its customers. 

Malicious activity and data protection 
The Group operates in the technology and software sector and as a result has information assets that could be compromised, 
disrupted or lost as a result of malicious activity. 

The Group operates protective equipment to defend against malicious attacks and has staff policies in place to enforce good 
practice on data security. 

Acquisitions 
Integrating  acquisitions  and  the  associated  change  management  can  take  a  period  of  time.  The  Group  may  lose  existing 
customers or the customers of an acquired entity as a result of an acquisition. The Group also may lose key personnel, either 
from the acquired entity or from itself, as a result of an acquisition.  

The Group has an experienced management team, with a proven track record of integrating businesses and managing change. 
Appropriate due diligence is undertaken by the Company and its advisers prior to the completion of an acquisition and appropriate 
incentive schemes are put in place for certain key personnel.  

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Duties – Section 172 Statement 

The Directors acknowledge their duty under section 172(1) (a) to (f) of the Companies Act 2006 to promote the success of the 
Group. The Directors consider, in good faith, that they have both individually and collectively acted in such a way as to promote 
the success of the Group for the benefit of all stakeholders, and in doing so have regard (amongst other matters) to: 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

The likely consequences of any action in the long term; 
The interests of the Group’s employees; 
The need to foster the Group’s business relationships with suppliers, customers and others; 
The impact of the Group’s operations on the community and the environment; 
The desirability of the Group to maintain a reputation for high standards of business conduct, and 
The need to act fairly as between members of the Group. 

The Directors consider that the following are the Group’s key stakeholders: employees, customers, suppliers, shareholders, debt 
providers and the community. 

Having regard to the consequences of strategic and long term decisions 
The Directors hold regular Board meetings which are held monthly on scheduled calendar dates. The Executive Directors prepare 
Board papers that cover a full review of the Group’s financial performance, operational issues and plans and opportunities and 
threats in the external market. Each matter discussed considers the wide range of interests of stakeholders including customers, 
employees, shareholders, suppliers and competitors and ensures that the business complies with applicable laws and regulations. 
Board  meetings  are  chaired  by  the  Group’s  non-executive  Chairman,  and  all  issues  on  the  agenda  are  covered  with  the 
opportunity for additional matters to be raised.  Matters reviewed at Board meetings include annual budgets and forecasts as well 
as consideration and approval of the interim and annual report and annual accounts. The principal decisions that arose from the 
Board meetings during the year have been included in the Chairman’s Statement (see page 2) and Financial review (see page 
7).  

Having regard to maintaining high standards of business conduct 
The Directors recognise the importance of operating a robust corporate governance framework to safeguard the success and 
sustainability  of  the  business.  The  Board  ensures  that  the  decisions  taken  are  legally  compliant  and  protect  the  interests  of 
shareholders  by  clearly  identifying  risks  and  promoting  transparency.  The  Corporate  Governance  Report  on  pages  15  to  18 
demonstrates how the Board complies with the Quoted Companies Alliance Corporate Governance Code (“the QCA Code”). 

Having regard to the interests of the employees 
The Group strives to create a diverse and inclusive working environment where every employee feels welcome and can do their 
best work. CloudCoCo believes in the benefits of diversity and the importance of bringing a wide range of skills, experience and 
perspectives into its business. The executive Directors continually work with senior management to promote the Group’s values. 
One of the outcomes of the post pandemic era was the decision taken to offer employees the option to incorporate a remote/hybrid 
home-working model into their working week. The Group provide the necessary equipment to facilitate home working. The CEO 
regularly briefs employees on developments in the business and encourages suggestions from employees on how improvements 
to  the  business  and  working  environment  can  be  addressed.  The  Group  operates  a  share  options  plan,  providing  qualifying 
employees  with  an  aggregate  of  55,029,500  performance-based  share  options  to  align  colleague  incentivisation  with 
shareholders’ interests.  

Having regard to the fostering of relationships with customers and suppliers 
Customers 
CloudCoCo aims to delight its customers and this sentiment is at the heart of everything it does. The Group engages with its 
customers to understand and exceed their expectations. Updates and feedback from customers as well as operational statistics 
are regularly reported to the Board. Key achievements in the year were improved support help desk answering times and reduced 
number  of  open customer  support  tickets.  We  are  currently  investing  in  new  technology  to  increase  the  number  of  ways  that 
customers can contact us for support and service, including live chat and a client portal.  

Suppliers 
The  Board  takes  a  close  interest  in  relations  with  key  suppliers  whose  performance  is  crucial  to  our  success.  The  Group  is 
committed to ensuring the highest standards  and quality across its operations and requires both its suppliers and partners to 
operate to the same high standards. The appointment of the Vendor Alliance Manager will help customers and staff gain access 
to the expertise and knowledge available from our suppliers. 

Having regard to the Company’s operations on the community and the environment 
The  Board  is  mindful  of  the  potential  social  and  environmental  impacts  of  the  Group’s  activities.  The  Board  is  committed  to 
minimising the environmental effect of the Group’s activities wherever possible. As a provider of energy intensive data centre 
services  to  business customers,  the  Board  are committed  to  ensuring  that  where  possible  it  uses energy-efficient  equipment, 
adopts virtualisation technology, and utilises optimised cooling systems. Whilst we are reliant on third-party suppliers to provide 
much  of  the  infrastructure,  we  are  committed  to  using  partners  who  have  a  strategy  to  support  sustainable  development  of 
renewable energy sources such as wind, solar, and hydro to power their data centre locations. This reduces carbon footprint and 
helps us work towards carbon neutrality. Our data centre locations are monitored continuously and are regularly assessed to 
identify areas where energy efficiency can be improved and emissions reduced. The Group recycles paper and packaging and 
uses specialist recyclers of scrap telecommunications and IT equipment. The Group makes use of technologies to minimise the 
need to travel to meetings.  

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Duties – Section 172 Statement (continued) 

Having regard to the need to act fairly between members of the Group 
The  Group’s  intention is  to behave  responsibly  towards  all of  its shareholders  and  treat  them fairly and equally.  The  Group’s 
website has a section dedicated to investor matters which details amongst other things, all financial reports, press releases and 
other regulatory filings. The Board deliver trading updates to members and actively promote activities of the business using social 
media. 

Strategic Report 
This Strategic Report on pages 2 to 13 was approved by the Board of Directors on 29 April 2024 and signed on behalf of the 
Board of Directors by: 

Darron Giddens   
Chief Financial Officer 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Board of Directors 

Simon Duckworth OBE DL 
Non-Executive Chairman 
Simon has held a number of non-executive positions in the public and private sectors. He was Chairman of Baring’s Targeted 
Return Fund for over a decade and also chaired the Association of Police and Crime Commissioners. He also served as a Non-
Executive Director of Fidelity’s flagship European Investment Trust, Fidelity European Values plc, for a decade, and has sat on 
the boards of a number of AIM-quoted companies as a non-executive director, including Accumuli plc from 2010 until its sale to 
NCC plc in 2015.  

A Cambridge graduate, Simon is a former Chairman of the City of London Police Authority, who chaired the Economic Crime 
Board of the City of London Police and was the Senior Non-Executive Board Member at the Serious Fraud Office until 
December 2019. Simon has served on a number of Home Office committees and helped to design the National Crime Agency. 
Simon is a senior member of the City of London Corporation,  and an active Army reservist.  

Simon is Chair of the Remuneration Committee and a member of the Audit Committee. 

Jill Collighan 
Non-Executive Director 
A Chartered Certified Accountant, Jill has over 20 years of operational experience at plc board level specialising in finance, human 
resources, investor relations and corporate finance. As well as her role with CloudCoCo, Jill is CFO of one of the Group’s major 
shareholders, MXC Capital Limited, a technology-focused adviser and investor. From 2004 to 2014 Jill was Chief Financial Officer 
of the AIM-quoted mobile technology provider 2ergo Group plc.  

Jill is the Chair of the Audit Committee and a member of the Remuneration Committee. 

Andy Mills 
Non-Executive Director 
Andy Mills over the past 25 years has managed and helped to grow numerous technology businesses. Andy co-founded Intrinsic 
Networks which he sold to a buy and build IT services company and has held a number of senior leadership positions. He has 
worked successfully in the technology industry as sales director and managing director and was most recently the sales director 
of Tax Systems plc which was a successful public company until it was taken private in 2019 by a private equity company. Andy 
was the chairman of CloudCoCo Limited at the time of the acquisition by the Group. 

Andy joined the Board on 21 October 2019. 

Darron Giddens 
Chief Financial Officer 

Darron qualified as a Chartered Management Accountant with Gan Life & Pensions plc and  has subsequently worked in the IT 
and  Telecommunications  industry  for  over  25  years  and  holds  an  MBA  from  Aston  University.  During  his  career,  Darron  has 
gained experience in corporate finance, IT systems and corporate strategy work. Prior to his appointment as CFO in June 2021 
Darron was Finance Director for the various trading businesses within the Group for a number of years, and has overseen the 
acquisition and integration of ten companies into the Group, and the successful disposal of its Scottish based telephony division 
in 2016. 
Darron joined the Board as Chief Financial Officer on 9 June 2021. 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate governance report 

CloudCoCo  Group  plc  (the  “Company”)  is  committed  to  operating  proper  standards  of  good  corporate  governance  and  has 
established a corporate governance model based on the key principles of the Quoted Companies Alliance Corporate Governance 
Code (“QCA Code”). The following outlines how the Company addresses the ten broad governing principles defined in the QCA 
Code. The Non-Executive Chairman is responsible for corporate governance and the overall leadership of the Board and ensuring 
its effectiveness. 

The Company operates a business model and growth strategy that promotes the generation of shareholder value through the 
growth and retention of recurring revenue streams. The Company promotes professionalism, openness, honesty and integrity 
between its customers, staff, shareholders and suppliers. 

Principle 1 – Establish a strategy and business model which promote long-term value for shareholders. 

Goals: 
As a public company we are focused on delivering value for both our shareholders and customers and have three goals that drive 
our business: 

•  Deliver shareholder value 
•  Provide high levels of customer satisfaction 
•  Differentiate our service through expertise, innovation and successful execution of solutions 

Purpose: 
The purpose of the business is to generate shareholder value and help our customers achieve their business goals and objectives 
through the profitable delivery of IT and communication solutions to provide customers with exactly the right amount of technology 
and support that they need, ensuring that they only pay for what they receive. 

Strategy:  
The Company currently delivers IT and communication solutions to business customers by leveraging strong partnerships and a 
single operating platform established from the integration of several businesses. Our strategy is to: 

Transform the way our customers use and pay for IT 
Leverage our expertise to provide all customers with a corporate IT department experience 
Lead our customers on their journey from on-premise to the cloud 

• 
• 
• 
•  Partner with the best public cloud and application providers 
•  Cross-sell IT and telephony services to customers 
• 
•  Develop and expand an innovative portfolio of solutions 
•  Stay close to the customer, small enough to care and large enough to cope 

Focus on growing our recurring revenues through organic growth 

Principle 2 – Seek to understand and meet shareholder needs and expectations. 

The Company is committed to open communication with all its shareholders. The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial 
Officer are primarily responsible for investor relations. 

The Company values the views of its shareholders and recognises their interest in the Group’s strategy and performance, Board 
membership and quality of management. The Company believes it is important to explain business developments and financial 
results to its shareholders, to understand shareholder concerns, and to ensure that suitable arrangements are in place to ensure 
a balanced understanding of the issues and concerns of major shareholders. 

The principal method of communication with private investors is via the Company’s Annual Report and Accounts, Interim Reports, 
the  Annual  General  Meeting  and  other  relevant  announcements  that  are  maintained  on  the  Group’s  investor  website, 
www.cloudcoco.co.uk. As appropriate, business-related announcements may also be published there if the Group considers them 
to  be  of  significant  interest  to  shareholders.  The  Company  promotes  the  activities  and  services  of  the  group  through  regular 
updates via social media. 

Shareholders are given the opportunity to raise questions at the Annual General Meeting and the Directors are available both 
before and after the meeting for further discussion with shareholders. The Annual General Meeting is used to communicate with 
all  shareholder  and  investor  groups,  and  they  are  encouraged  to  participate.  The  Chairs  of  the  Audit  and  Remuneration 
Committees are available to answer questions. Separate resolutions are proposed on each issue so that they can be given proper 
consideration and there are resolutions to receive the Annual Report and Accounts and the report on Directors’ remuneration.  

Meetings  are  offered  to  major  institutional  shareholders  to  discuss  strategy,  financial  performance  and  investment  activity 
immediately after the full year and interim results announcements. The non-executive Directors are available to meet with major 
shareholders if such meetings are required. Feedback from such meetings with shareholders is provided to the Board to ensure 
that the Directors have a balanced understanding of the issues and concerns of major shareholders. 

The Board receives share register analysis reports to monitor the Company’s shareholder base and help identify the types of 
investors on the register. 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate governance report (continued) 

Principle 3 – Take into account wider stakeholder and social responsibilities and their implications for long-term success. 

The Company regards its shareholders, employees, customers, suppliers, advisors and others as the wider stakeholder group. 

Management  prioritises  its  relationships  with  customers  and  staff  and  effort  is  directed  to  ensuring  they  are  managed 
appropriately. Regular reviews are undertaken to ensure any issues are addressed promptly. 

The Company records and regularly reviews customer service levels. There is a feedback system in place representing customer 
success, the results of which are measured and acted upon to ensure the drive for constant improvement is met. 

The  Company’s  internal  stakeholders  are  its  employees.  The  Group  is  committed  to  employment  policies  which  follow  best 
practice,  based  on  equal  opportunities  for  all  employees,  irrespective  of  sex,  gender  reassignment,  race,  disability,  sexual 
orientation, pregnancy and/or maternity, marital or civil partner status, religion or belief or age. 

Employee involvement in the Group is encouraged, as achieving a common awareness on the part of all employees of the financial 
and economic factors affecting the Group plays a major role in maintaining good relations with them. Employees receive regular 
updates from the Chief Executive Officer on the Company’s progress and new initiatives via monthly staff updates and regular 
town hall meetings, which offers an opportunity for them to raise queries or issues. Employees are also surveyed on a regular 
basis to measure satisfaction and solicit feedback to improve the business. 

As a result of feedback received during the year we have increased the availability of online training resources to staff members 
and  offer  personal  development  sessions  to  employees  to  help  identify  their  strengths  and  weaknesses,  set  goals  for  their 
professional growth, and create a roadmap for achieving those goals.  

Principle 4 – Embed effective risk management, considering both opportunities and threats, throughout the organisation. 

The  Board  has  established  a  risk  register  relating  to  the  Company’s  business.  At  least  annually,  it  meets  to  consider  the 
appropriateness of the risks identified and the mitigating action taken by management on a risk by risk basis focusing on those 
deemed  most  critical.  The  Company has  ISO9001  and  ISO27001  procedures in  place  and  regularly  manages  and updates a 
Quality  Management  System  to  manage  risks  by  providing  a  standardised  framework  for  managing  processes,  identifying 
potential  risks,  implementing  controls  to  mitigate  risks,  encouraging  continuous  improvement,  and  ensuring  compliance  with 
regulatory requirements. 

For further details of the Company’s approach to risk and its management, please refer to the Risks and Risk Management section 
of the Strategic Report as set out above. 

The Board has also set out a policy defining the Group’s compliance, procedures and position regarding the prevention of  the 
facilitation of tax evasion as defined by the Criminal Finances Act 2017. 

Principle 5 – Maintain the Board as a well-functioning, balanced team led by the Chair.  

The  Board  considers  at  least  two  executive  directors  and  three  non-executive  directors  to  be  the  appropriate  size,  given  the 
current performance and character of the Group. Following the resignation of March Halpin on 29 April 2024, the Board will initially 
appoint a consultant to the Board, who will also act as Interim CEO, whilst it seeks a permanent replacement. Each non-executive 
director is expected to devote a minimum of one day per month to the Company’s business, plus any additional time which may 
be required to fulfil their duties.  

The Chairman leads the meetings of the board and acts in a conciliatory role when members of the Board differ. The Board directs 
the Group’s activities in an effective manner through regular monthly board meetings and monitors performance through timely 
and relevant reporting procedures which enable risks to be assessed and managed. During this financial year, 12 monthly board 
meetings were held with all Directors then in office present in person or via conference call. 

Operational management of the Group is delegated to the Senior Management Team, who meet regularly with the Chief Executive 
Officer and Chief Financial Officer to review current business performance, sales activity, operational projects, customer service, 
human resourcing matters and other day to day activities. 

Detailed Board packs include information on all revenue streams and financial performance and are circulated ahead of Board 
meetings. Key issues are highlighted and explained, providing Board members with sufficient information to enable a relevant 
discussion  in  the  Board  meeting.  The  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Chief  Financial  Officer  attends  the  Company’s  senior 
management meetings and updates the Board accordingly on any issues and developments. 

Principle 6 – Ensure that between them the directors have the necessary up-to-date experience, skills and capabilities. 

The Board members and their relevant experience and skills are detailed on page 15. The Non-Executive Chairman believes that, 
as  a  whole,  the  Board  has  a  suitable  mix  of  skills  and  competencies  covering  all  essential  disciplines  bringing  a  balanced 
perspective that is beneficial both strategically and operationally and will enable the Company to deliver its strategy. 

The Board currently consists of one executive director, with a new CEO to be appointed and three non-executive directors, of 
whom Simon Duckworth is independent. The nature of the Company’s business requires the Directors to keep their skillset up to 
date by, inter alia, attending seminars, conference and industry events. Directors seek feedback from their colleagues, employees, 
and other stakeholders in addition to reading industry publications and networking. 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate governance report (continued) 

In addition to the support provided by the Company’s retained professional advisers (Nominated Adviser, lawyers, auditor and 
M&A adviser), external consultants are engaged when needed to advise on any relevant matters. External advisers attend Board 
meetings or committee meetings as invited by the Non-Executive Chairman to report and/or discuss specific matters relevant to 
the Company. 

Departure from the code 

The Group recognises that since Tom Black stood down at the Annual General Meeting in March 2020, that there have not been 
two  independent  directors.  However,  with  an  experienced  independent  Chairman  supported,  where  needed,  by  retained 
professional advisors, it is considered the current composition of the Board is appropriate.  

Principle 7 – Evaluate Board performance based on clear and relevant objectives, seeking continuous improvement. 

Board performance effectiveness process 
The  Chairman  is  responsible  for  the  regular  evaluation  of  the  Board’s  performance  and  that  of  its  committees  and  individual 
Directors. 

Board meetings are collaborative and inclusive environments where members are encouraged to participate in the meeting by 
asking questions,  sharing  opinions, challenging  others and  providing  input.  Board  effectiveness  is  discussed  and  feedback  is 
considered during regular monthly board-meetings across a number of parameters including: 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

setting, guiding and monitoring group strategy; 
standard of internal reporting; 
channels of communication; 
support of management with appropriate challenge; 
structure and effectiveness of meetings; 
appropriate use of external advisors; 
quality debate and appropriate preparation; 
compliance with governance, legislation and regulation; 
focus on future vs past; and 
skills of board members. 

The Board intend to carry out further internal evaluations during 2024. 

Succession planning and Board appointments 
The Remuneration Committee meets as and when necessary to consider the appointment of new executive and non-executive 
directors, although the Board as a whole takes responsibility for succession planning. Board members all have appropriate notice 
periods  so  that  if  a  Board  member  indicates  his/her  intention  to  step  down,  there  is  sufficient  time  to  appoint  a  replacement, 
whether internal or external. 

Each  director  is  required to offer  themselves  for  re-election at  least  once  every  three years  as per  the  Company’s  Articles  of 
Association.  

Board appointments are made after consultation with advisers including the Nominated Adviser who undertakes due diligence on 
all new potential Board candidates. 

Principle 8 – Promote a corporate culture that is based on ethical values and behaviours. 

The Board recognises that core values provide a framework which influences every level of the Group. Under guidance from the 
Board, the Chief Executive Officer takes the lead in developing and promoting the corporate culture and ensures that employees 
understand the business values and behaviours required to ensure that we perform as one team to deliver our business goals 
and maintain good employee relations. Our values and behaviours are communicated to all employees throughout the year via 
its intranet and a series of company-wide meetings and briefings. Employee engagement and consultation is encouraged through 
surveys, polls and by providing feedback from colleagues and customers instantaneously. Our core values are reinforced regularly 
through  various  means,  such  as  recognition,  rewards,  and  promotions.  Employees  who  exemplify  the  core  values  are 
acknowledged and celebrated. The senior management team are encouraged to lead by example and to demonstrate the core 
values when making decisions. Qualifying employees are also awarded incentive based share options. 

The Company’s environmental and health and safety policies are as follows: 

Environmental policy 
The Group acknowledges the importance of environmental matters and where possible uses environmentally friendly policies in 
its offices, such as recycling and energy-efficient practices. 

Health and safety 
The Group aims to provide and maintain a safe working environment for all colleagues and visitors to its premises, and to comply 
with all relevant UK health and safety legislation. Health and safety matters are delegated to representatives within the business, 
who  can  raise  any  issues  arising  via  a  number  of  means,  including  the  corporate  risk  register  whose  highest  rated  risks  are 
reviewed periodically by the Board. 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate governance report (continued) 

Principle 9 – Maintain governance structures and processes that are fit for purpose and support good decision-making by the 
Board.  

On  behalf  of  the  Board,  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  has  overall  responsibility  for  managing  the  day  to  day  operations  of  the 
Company and the Board as a whole is responsible for monitoring performance against the Company’s goals and objectives. The 
individual Board members’ specific responsibilities, contributions and skills are set out on page 14. 

The Board has established two standing Committees, the Audit Committee and the Remuneration Committee. A nominations 
committee  would  be  established  should  it  be  required.  Simon  Duckworth  is  Chair  of  the  Remuneration  Committee  and  Jill 
Collighan is Chair of the Audit Committee. Terms of reference for the Committees are available on the Company’s website. 

Departure from the code 

The Group recognises that since Tom Black stood down at the Annual General Meeting in March 2020, that there have not been 
two independent directors in terms of the composition of its Board and Committees. However, the Chair of each Committee is 
considered experienced and capable of ensuring proper governance is maintained. 

Principle 10 – Communicate how the company is governed and is performing by maintaining a dialogue with shareholders and 
other relevant stakeholders. 

The Company maintains a regular dialogue with key stakeholders including shareholders to enable interested parties to make 
informed decisions about the Group and its performance. 

Historical annual reports and notices of general meetings can be found in the Financial Reports section of the Group’s website. 

The  Board  discloses  the  results  of  Annual  General  Meetings  and  these  can  be  found  in  the  Regulatory  News  section  of  the 
website.  

The Audit Committee meets at least twice a year, although the Company’s Auditors or any member of the Audit Committee may 
request  a  meeting  at  any  time,  should  they  consider  that  one  is  necessary.  The  role  of  the  Audit  Committee  is  to  make 
recommendations to the directors and shareholders, in relation to the appointment, re-appointment and removal of the Company’s 
Auditors and to approve their remuneration and terms of engagement. Prior to the commencement of each annual or interim audit, 
the Audit Committee will discuss and agree the nature and scope of the audit with the Auditors and in discussion with them, will 
monitor the integrity of the financial statements of the Group and approve any formal announcements relating to the Company’s 
financial performance. 

The Audit Committee develops and implements policies on the engagement of the Auditors to supply non-audit services and will 
report to the Directors, identifying any matters where the Audit Committee considers that action or improvement is needed, making 
recommendations as to the steps to be taken. 

The Audit Committee is authorised by the Board to investigate any activity within its terms of reference and may seek information 
it requires from any employee of the Company. The Audit Committee may seek outside professional advice at the cost of the 
Company, in order to secure any relevant experience or expertise it considers necessary to fulfil its duties. 

The terms of reference of the Remuneration Committee and its report can be found below. 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration report  

As the Group is AIM registered it is not required by company law to prepare a Remuneration Report. The information in this report 
has been provided on a voluntary basis and has not been audited except where indicated.  

Remuneration Committee 
The Remuneration Committee determines, on behalf of the Board, the Group’s policy for executive remuneration and the individual 
remuneration  packages  for  the  Executive  Directors.  In setting  the  Group’s  remuneration  policy,  the  Remuneration  Committee 
considers a number of factors, including the following: 

• 

• 

• 

salaries and benefits available to Executive Directors of comparable companies; 

the need to attract and retain Executives of an appropriate calibre; and 

the need to ensure continued commitment of Executives to the Group’s success through appropriate incentive schemes. 

The Committee meets at least once a year. 

Remuneration of Executive Directors 
The fees paid to the Executive Directors are determined by the Board. Mark Halpin and Darron Giddens have service contracts 
with the Company terminable on six-months’ notice. Mark Halpin resigned as a director on 29 April 2024. 

Remuneration of Non-Executive Directors 
The fees paid to the Non-Executive Directors are determined by the Board. They are not entitled to receive any bonus or other 
benefits. Non-Executive Directors’ letters of appointment are on a three-month rolling basis. 

Directors’ remuneration (Audited information) 
Details of individual Directors’ emoluments for the year (excluding employer’s National Insurance contributions) are as follows: 

Non-Executive 
S Duckworth 
J Collighan1  
A Mills2  
Executive 
M Halpin3 
D Giddens 

Total 

Fees and salaries 
2022 
£’000 

2023 
£’000 

Other benefits 
2022 
£’000 

2023 
£’000 

43 

39 
43 

160 

105 

390 

39 

36 
35 

127 

88 

325 

— 

— 
— 

13 

5 

18 

— 

— 
— 

4 

4 

8 

2023 
£’000 

43 

39 
43 

173 

110 

408 

Totals 
2022 
£’000 

39 

36 
35 

131 

92 

333 

Other  benefits  include  £4,500  (FY22:  £4,000)  in  respect  of  pension  contributions  for  M  Halpin  and  £3,000  (FY22:  £3,000)  in 
respect of pension contributions for D Giddens.  Additional benefits for M Halpin relate to company car fees of £7,000 and private 
health insurance premiums of £1,149. Additional benefits for D Giddens relate to private health insurance premiums.   

1. fees in relation to J Collighan are paid to MXC Capital Advisory Limited (see note  23). 
2. A Mills fees includes £9,000 of payments relating to Group subsidiaries. 
3. M Halpin resigned as a director on 29 April 2024. 

Directors’ interests in shares (Audited Information) 
The interests of Directors (including connected parties) during the year in the Ordinary Shares of the Company at 30 September 
2023 together with their interests as of 30 September 2023 were as follows: 

Name of Director 
S Duckworth and Lady C Duckworth 
A Mills 
M Halpin2 and C Halpin 
D Giddens 

30 September  
2023 
Number 

30 September 
2022 
Number 
25,850,000  25,850,000 
32,724,088  32,724,088 
140,713,578  140,713,578 
2,946,150 

2,946,150 

MXC Advisory Limited, who provides the services of Jill Collighan, is a wholly owned subsidiary of MXC Guernsey Limited, which 
had a 10.6% holding in the shares of the Company at 30 September 2023.   

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration report (continued) 

Directors’ interests in share options (Audited information)   

Two directors who held office during the period held options over the Ordinary Shares of the Company as follows: 

Mark Halpin – Chief Executive Officer (resigned 29 April 2024) 
Darron Giddens – Chief Financial Officer 

2023 
22,200,000 
7,000,000 

2022 
22,200,000 
7,000,000 

On 19 August 2022 the Company granted options over 14,700,000 shares to Mark Halpin. As a member of the Concert Party 
formed when the Company acquired the share capital of CloudCoCo Limited on 19 October 2019, the new options granted to 
Mark Halpin carry further restrictions in that whilst the Concert Party, of which Mark is part, holds between 30 and 50 per cent of 
the  share  capital  of  the  Company,  these  new  options  cannot  be  exercised  without  triggering  the  provisions  of  Rule  9  of  the 
Takeover Code.    

These restrictions do not apply to the 7,500,000 existing options granted to Mark Halpin on 20 November 2020, which form part 
of the Concert Party Options issued and approved by the Takeover Panel at a time when the Concert Party held more than 50 
per cent of the Company’s issued share capital. Whilst Mark Halpin resigned as a director on 29 April 2024, the share options he 
holds in the Company continue to be exercisable under the terms of the share option scheme.  

All share options in place at 30 September 2023 have been granted under the terms of the Company’s approved EMI share option 
scheme. Further details of share options can be found in note 7. 

By order of the Board 

Simon Duckworth  
Chairman, Remuneration Committee 

29 April 2024 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report 

The  Directors  present  their  Annual  Report,  together  with  the  financial  statements  and  Auditor’s  report,  for  the  year  ended  30 
September 2023 for CloudCoCo Group plc, company number 05259846. 

Principal activities 
The principal activity of the Group is the provision of IT and communications solutions predominantly to UK based businesses. 
Further information can be found in the Strategic Report on pages 2 to 13. 

Results and dividends 
The Group’s loss on ordinary activities after taxation was £2.1 million (FY22: loss of £2.3 million). The audited financial statements 
of the Group are set out on pages 31 to 54. The Directors do not propose a dividend for the year ended 30 September 2023 
(FY22: £nil). 

Strategic review 
The  information  required  by  schedule  7  of  the  Large  and  Medium-sized  Companies  and  Groups  (Accounts  and  Reports) 
Regulations 2008, including likely future developments and trading outlook, has been included in the separate Strategic Report 
on pages 2 to 13 in accordance with section 414C (11) of the Companies Act 2006 (Strategic Report and Directors’ Reports) 
Regulations 2013. 

Going concern  
The Group had positive net assets at 30 September 2023 totalling £1.0 million compared to £3.0 million at the end of FY22. This 
reduction being mainly impacted by non-cash adjustments of £1.3 million of amortisation relating to intangible assets and £0.5 
million of deferred interest relating to the loan note during the year. 

The Group’s progress towards its key objectives of increasing sales, reducing customer churn, reducing costs, and returning to 
net cash generation is described in the Strategic Report. Despite continued uncertainty and disruption as a result of the cost of 
living  crisis  together  with  the  ongoing  restructuring  of  the  originally  distressed  Connect  business,  the  Group  reported  a  19% 
improvement in underlying profitability as measured by Trading Group EBITDA1 (2023: £1.9 million; 2022: £1.6 million). Cash 
inflow  from  operating  activities  before  acquisition  costs  was  £0.8  million  (FY22:  £1.0  million)  although  cash  balances  overall 
reduced by £0.7million. 

The  Strategic  Report  on  pages  2  to  13  describes  the  risks  associated  with  the  Group’s  activities  which  are  reviewed  by  the 
Directors on a regular basis. The key operational risk the Group faces is the general economic outlook including the energy costs 
crisis and uncertainty caused by high inflation rate and the cost of living crisis.  

In assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, the Directors have reviewed the forecast sales growth, budgets 
and cash projections for the period to 30th April 2025, including sensitivity analysis on the key assumptions such as the potential 
impact of reduced sales or slower cash receipts, for the next twelve months.  

Based  on  these  assumptions,  the  Directors  have  reasonable  expectations  that  the  Group  and  the  Company  have  adequate 
resources to continue operations for the period of at least one year from the date of approval of these financial statements  and 
accordingly continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing these financial statements. 

Directors 
The present membership of the Board is as follows:  

Simon Duckworth, Non-Executive Chairman 
Jill Collighan, Non-Executive Director  
Andy Mills, Non-Executive Director 
Mark Halpin, Chief Executive Officer (resigned 29 April 2024) 
Darron Giddens, Chief Financial Officer 

Andy Mills will be offering himself for re-election at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting. 

The biographical details of the current Directors of the Company are given on page 14.  

Details  of  Directors’  interests  in  the  Company’s  shares,  service contracts  and  remuneration  are  set  out  in  the  Directors’  
Remuneration Report on pages 19 and 20.  

Fees in relation to Jill Collighan are paid to MXC Advisory Limited a subsidiary of MXC Guernsey Limited which has a 10.6% 
holding in the shares of the Company (shareholding at 30 September 2023: 10.6%) and which holds loan notes in the Company 
to  the  value  of  £5.8  million  at  the  date of  signing  these  accounts.  No  other  Director  had  a  material  interest  in  any  significant 
contract with the Company or any of its subsidiaries during the year. 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Directors’ report (continued) 

Directors (continued) 
The  Company  maintains  liability  insurance  for  its  Directors  and  Officers.  The  Directors  and  Officers  have  also  been  granted 
a qualifying third-party indemnity provision under the Companies Act 2006. That indemnity provision has been in force throughout 
the year and remains in force at the date of this report. 

Substantial shareholdings 
As  at  29  April  2024,  the  following  substantial shareholding  interests  had  been  notified  to  the  Company. These  balances also 
reflect the holding at 30 September 2023. 

Mark Halpin (CEO) and Caroline Halpin 
Mark Ward 
MXC Capital Limited 
Hargreaves Lansdown Asset Management Limited  
Andy Mills (Non-Executive Director) 
Simon Duckworth (Non-Executive Chairman) and Lady Caroline 
Duckworth 

Number of ordinary shares 
140,713,578 
110,000,000 
75,066,275 
38,500,000 
32,724,088 
25,850,000 

Percentage held 
19.93% 
15.58% 
10.63% 
5.45% 
4.63% 
3.66% 

Share options and Long Term Incentive Plan 
The Company has 55,029,500 (FY22: 69,725,000) share options in issue as part of the Company’s ‘CoCo-One’ initiative in which 
qualifying  colleagues  have  been  awarded  options  to  encourage  shared  ownership  and  enhance  retention,  recruitment  and 
incentivisation across the business. No additional share options were issued during the financial year ending 30 September 2023 
(FY22: 21,500,000) 

All share options have an exercise price of 1 pence per Ordinary Share and can be exercised at various dates between now 
and 19 August 2032 in the event the Company’s share price being greater than 2 pence per Ordinary Share at the date of 
exercise or otherwise if there is a qualifying transaction, thereby aligning the interests of recipients with those of shareholders. 
Details of the share options remaining in force can be found in Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements.   

In 2017, the Group established a long term incentive plan (“LTIP”) to reward shareholder value generated reflected by a share 
price above 4.2p pence per share. Whilst active, the scheme holds no current value to its members or liability to the Group. 

Share warrants 
During FY22, the Company issued 4,000,000 share warrants to the vendors of Systems Assurance Limited, giving them the right 
to subscribe in cash for Ordinary Shares in the Group, at a Subscription Price of 1.5p per Ordinary Share, subject to certain pre-
conditions during the ten-year period Exercise Period, commencing 3 March 2022. Further details are provided in Note 7 to the 
consolidated financial statements. No share warrants were issued during FY23. 

Corporate Governance 
The Company recognises the importance of operating a robust corporate governance policy to give stakeholders confidence that 
that the company is managed in an effective, transparent, and accountable manner. The Corporate Governance statement on 
pages 15 to 18 is included in this report by cross reference. 

Post balance sheet events 
On 29 April 2024, MXC Guernsey Limited (“MXCG”) agreed to extend the redemption date of the loan notes detailed in Note 21 
from 21 October 2024 to 31 August 2026. Interest will continue to accrue on the loan notes at the current rate until redemption. 
All other terms of the loan notes remain the same. 

As consideration for the extension, effective from 22 October 2024, MXCG will charge the Company a fee of £550,000 for providing 
the extension. Payment of this fee will be deferred until the redemption of the loan notes and it will accrue interest at the same 
rate as the loan notes. MXCG will also have the right to appoint a consultant to, or an Executive Director of, the Company’s Board 
in addition to its current non-executive representative and will have the right at any time to increase its loan security in the form 
of a full debenture over all Group Companies.  

Financial risk management and objectives 
Details of the financial risk management policies and objectives are contained in Note 26 to the consolidated financial statements. 

Equal Opportunities 
The  Group  is  an  equal  opportunities  employer  and  promotes  an  environment  free  from  discrimination,  harassment  and 
victimisation, where everyone receives equal opportunities and career development regardless of age, gender, nationality, ethnic 
origin, religion, marital status, sexual orientation or disability. All decisions relating to employment practices are objective, free 
from bias and based solely upon work criteria and individual merit. 

The Group gives full and fair consideration to applications for employment from disabled people and encourages and assists the 
recruitment,  training,  career  development  and  promotion  of  disabled  people.  The  Group  endeavours  to  retain  and  adjust  the 
environment of employees who become disabled during the course of their employment.  

22 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ report (continued) 

Awareness of relevant audit information 
Each of the Directors who held office at the date of approval of this Directors’ Report confirms that, so far as they are aware: 

• 

• 

there is no relevant audit information of which the Auditor is unaware; and 

the  Directors  have  taken  all  the  steps  they  ought  to  have  taken  to  make  themselves  aware  of  any  relevant  audit 
information and to establish that the Auditor is aware of that information. 

Annual General Meeting 
The Annual General Meeting will be held on 29 May 2024 at 1:00 p.m. 

Notice of the Annual General Meeting will be sent to shareholders on 30 April 2024. 

Independent Auditor 
Barnes Roffe LLP, will be proposed for reappointment as the Group’s auditor in accordance with section 485 of the Companies 
Act 2006.  

By order of the Board 

Darron Giddens 
Company Secretary 
29 April 2024 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of Directors’ responsibilities 

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, Directors Report and the financial statements in accordance 
with applicable law and regulations. 

Company law requires the Directors to prepare Group and company financial statements for each financial year.  The Directors 
have elected under company law and are required by the AIM Rules of the London Stock Exchange to prepare the Group financial 
statements in accordance with UK-adopted international accounting standards. The Directors have elected under company law 
to prepare the Company financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United 
Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). 

The  Group  financial  statements  are  required  by  law  and  UK-adopted  international  accounting  standards  to  present  fairly  the 
financial position and performance of the Group. The Companies Act 2006 provides in relation to such financial statements  that 
references in the relevant part of that Act to financial statements giving a true and fair view are references to their achieving a fair 
presentation. 

Under company law the Directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and 
fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and the Company and of the profit or loss of the Group for that period.  

In preparing each of the Group and Company financial statements, the Directors are required to: 

• 

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 

•  make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 

• 

for the Group financial statements, state whether they have been prepared in accordance with UK-adopted international 
accounting standards.  

•  Prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the group and the 

company will continue in business. 

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Group’s and 
Company’s transactions, disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Group and Company and 
enable  them  to  ensure  that  the financial  statements  comply  with  the  Companies  Act  2006.  They  are  also  responsible  for 
safeguarding the assets of the Group and the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection 
of fraud and other irregularities. 

The  directors  are  responsible  for  the  maintenance  and  integrity  of  the  corporate  and  financial  information  included  on  the 
CloudCoCo Group plc website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of the accounts 
and other information included in annual reports may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions. 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s report to the members of CloudCoCo Group plc 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial statements of CloudCoCo Group PLC (the 'parent company') and its subsidiaries (the 'group') for 
the year ended 30 September 2023, which comprise the group Statement of comprehensive income, the group and company 
Balance sheets, the group Statement of cash flows, the group and company Statement of changes in equity and the related notes, 
including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation 
is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including UK adopted International Accounting Standards applicable 
in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice). 

In our opinion the financial statements: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the group’s and of the parent company’s affairs as at  
31 December 2023 and of the group’s loss for the year then ended; 

the group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with UK-adopted International Accounting  
Standards; 

the parent company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with UK-adopted International  
Accounting Standards and as applied in accordance with the Companies Act 2006; and 

the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. 

Basis for opinion 

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  International  Standards  on  Auditing  (UK)  (ISAs  (UK))  and  applicable  law.  Our 
responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements 
section of our report. We are independent of the group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit 
of  the  financial  statements  in  the  United  Kingdom,  including  the  Financial  Reporting  Council's  Ethical  Standard  and  we  have 
fulfilled  our  other  ethical  responsibilities  in  accordance  with  these  requirements.  We  believe  that  the  audit  evidence  we  have 
obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Key audit matters 

Group 

•  Carrying value of goodwill and other intangible assets 
•  Accounting for leases under IFRS16 specifically surrounding the accounting for Data  
   Centre Leases 
•  Revenue recognition and Management override of controls 
•  Going concern 

Parent Company  

•  Impairment of Intercompany receivables 

Materiality 

Group 

•   Overall materiality: £195,000 (2022: £181,000) 
•   Performance materiality: £150,000 (2022: £135,000) 
Parent Company 

•   Overall materiality: £42,000 (2022: £78,000) 
•   Performance materiality: £31,000 (2022: £58,500) 
Our audit procedures covered 100% of revenue, 99% of total assets and 99% of loss before 
tax. 

Scope 

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the group financial 
statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to 
fraud) we identified, including those which had the greatest effect on the overall audit strategy, the allocation of resources in the 
audit and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the group 
financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. 

25 

 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s report to the members of CloudCoCo Group plc 
(continued) 

Key Audit Matter 

How the scope of our audit addressed the key audit mater 

Carrying value of goodwill and other 
intangible assets 

We tested the underlying methodology and that the model cast based on 
the  initial  assumptions  utilised  to  ensure  they  were  consistent  with 
requirements of IAS36. 

The carrying value of goodwill and other 
intangible assets as at 30 September 2023  are 
£6.8m and £4.5m respectively. 

The carrying value of goodwill in accordance 
with IAS36 is required to be tested for annual 
impairment along with whether there is any 
indication of impairment of the other intangibles. 
The measurement of the recoverable amount 
requires the preparation of detailed cash flow 
forecasts that are subject to a number of highly 
sensitive assumptions surrounding the future 
trade of the Group. 

for 

Accounting 
IFRS16 
specifically  surrounding  the  accounting  for 
Data Centre Leases 

leases  under 

  Connect  Limited  enters 

CloudCoCo 
into 
arrangements  for  data  centre  providers  for  the 
use  of  rack  space.  Management  analysed  the 
terms  of 
the  arrangements  and  applied 
judgement  in  assessing  whether  they  provide 
control  over  the  assets  in  accordance  with 
IFRS16  Leases.  The  total  value  as  at  30 
September 2023 of these leases is £0.8m. 

The  measurement  of  the  right  of  use  asset 
required  the  use  of  judgement  in  assessing  the 
length of term that the company are committed to 
and the applicable discount rate. 

Impairment of Intercompany receivables 

At 30 September 2023 the parent company has 
receivable  balances  due  from  it’s  subsidiary 
undertakings with a value of £7.294m. However 
the  group  reported  an  operating  loss  of  £1.5m. 
This increases the risk that the balance may not 
be recoverable. 

We challenged  the  assumptions  with  the  following  assumptions  deemed 
as being the highest risk: 

•  WACC 
•  Growth Rates 
• 
• 

Length of Forecast 
Future EBITDA 

We evaluated critically the assumptions by reworking the calculations and 
challenged the management by: 

•  Comparing  the  model  to  the  actual  performance  for  the  year 

ended 30 September 2023 

•  Comparing  the  assumptions  of  the  prior  year  to  the  actual 

performance of the year ended 30 September 2023 

•  Comparing the assumptions used in the prior year to the current 
year  to  identify  any  changes  and  obtaining  explanations  from 
management 

•  Performing sensitivity analysis on key assumptions 
•  Recalculating the WACC and comparing the rates used.  
•  Comparing the recoverable amount calculated by management to 

the market capitalisation of the group 

•  Comparison  of  the  outcome  to  reports  prepared  by  external 

advisors  

We  also  assess  whether  the management’s assertion  that the  testing  of 
impairment was performed at the lowest level of assets that are capable of 
generating independent cash flows. 

We inspected the agreements for the data centres to understand the terms 
relating  to  the  use  of  the  assets  and  the  rights  of  the  company  and  the 
ability to terminate. 

We  assessed  whether  the  group’s  policy  in  respect  of  short  leases  was 
consistent with the requirements of IFRS16. 

We challenged the assumptions and the rate used to discount the right of 
use asset and lease liability by comparison to previously used rates and 
market data. 

The models were tested for data integrity and accuracy. 

A sample of invoices was reviewed to confirm the accuracy of the provision 
with  a  sample  of  locations  tested  to  income  to  confirm  there  are  no 
unrecognised onerous contracts. 

The underlying assumption is that the subsidiary companies will be able to 
repay amounts up to it’s own net assets and an impairment is recognised 
to reduce the carrying value to that of the Group Net Assets. 

We  have  reviewed  these  assertions  and  forecasts to  ensure  there is  no 
further funds that can be repaid. We challenged the assumptions utilised 
and performed sensitivity analysis on the assumptions to assess the impact 
of changes in assumptions regarding the cash flows. 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s report to the members of CloudCoCo Group plc 
(continued) 

Key Audit Matter 

How the scope of our audit addressed the key audit mater 

Revenue  Recognition  and  Management 
override of controls 

Work has been considered and detailed in our audit report as part of the 
extent to which the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, 
including fraud section 

Going Concern  

The  group  had  significant  loan  notes  totalling 
£5.2m  that  were  due  for  repayment  in  October 
2024, in addition the group is loss making. 

We have received detailed forecasts to support the cash generation of the 
underlying trade and the ability of the group to continue to meet its debts 
as they fall due. Upon inspection of the forecasts the requirement for further 
finance was identified by the group in order to be able to repay the loan 
notes that were due for payment in October 2024. Subsequent discussions 
were held with the loan note repayment date being extended. 

We have reviewed the detailed assumptions included in the forecasts to 
ensure their validity and the various stress tests have been performed. In 
addition  to  the above  the  agreement  to extend  the  loan  note  repayment 
date has been verified.  

Our application of materiality 

When establishing our overall audit strategy, we set certain thresholds which help us to determine the nature, timing and extent 
of our audit procedures. When evaluating whether the effects of misstatements, both individually and on the financial statements 
as a whole, could reasonably influence the economic decisions of the users we take into account the qualitative nature and the 
size of the misstatements. Based on our professional judgement, we determined materiality as follows: 

Group 

Parent company 

Overall materiality 

£195,000 (2022: £181,000) 

£42,000 (2022: £78,000) 

Basis for determining overall 
materiality 

0.75% of Revenue 

2% of net assets 

Rationale for benchmark applied 

Revenue is considered to the most 
appropriate measure used to assess the 
performance of the group during the period 
in which it is seeking to grow revenues and 
return to profitability. 

Net assets are considered to be the 
appropriate measure as the company’s 
activity is to hold investments in group 
companies. 

Performance materiality 

£150,000 (2022: £135,000) 

£31,000 (2022: £58,000) 

Basis for determining 
performance materiality 

Reporting of misstatements to 
the Audit Committee 

75% of overall materiality 

75% of overall materiality 

Misstatements in excess of £10,000 and 
misstatements below that threshold that, in 
our view, warranted reporting on qualitative 
grounds.  

Misstatements in excess of £2,000 and 
misstatements below that threshold that, 
in our view, warranted reporting on 
qualitative grounds.  

An overview of the scope of our audit 

The  group  consists  of  the  parent  company,  four  trading  company  and  5  other  entities  which  were  dormant  or  non-trading.  
All entities are based in the UK. The coverage achieved by our audit procedures was: 

Full scope audit 

Specific audit 
procedures*  

Total 

Number of 
components 
3 

2 

5 

Revenue 

Total assets 

Profit/Loss before tax 

76% 

24% 

100% 

95% 

4% 

99% 

98% 

1% 

99% 

* Specific audit procedures were performed in order to obtain sufficient and appropriate coverage over the group’s loss before tax 
and borrowings. 

Full scope audits were performed for three companies including the parent company, specific audit procedures for two subsidiary 
companies were undertaken. 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
Independent Auditor’s report to the members of CloudCoCo Group plc 
(continued) 

Conclusions relating to going concern  

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the 
preparation of the financial statements is appropriate. Our evaluation of the directors’ assessment of the group’s and parent 
company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting included: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

obtaining an understanding of management’s going concern evaluation and reviewing cashflow forecasts to include an  
assessment of the knowledge of the Group’s strategies, markets and risks by the preparer of the forecast; 

evaluating management’s ability to accurately forecast performance through comparison of historic performance  
against forecast; 

performing sensitivity analysis and stress tests to understand the impact of reasonably possible outcomes, or changes 
to assumptions;   

testing the integrity and mechanical accuracy of the forecast model; and 

considering the adequacy of the disclosures relating to going concern included within the financial statements against  
the requirements of the accounting standards and consistency of disclosures against forecasts and going concern  
assessment of the Directors. 

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, 
individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group’s or the parent company’s ability to continue as a going 
concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue. 

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections 
of this report. 

Other information 

The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and our 
auditor’s report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion 
on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our 
report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially 
inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit or otherwise appears to be 
materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to 
determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we 
have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.  

We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit: 

• 

• 

the information given in the Strategic Report and the Directors’ Report for the financial year for which the financial  
statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and 

the Strategic Report and the Directors’ Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements. 

Matters on which we are required to report by exception 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and their environment obtained in the 
course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Directors’ Report. 

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report 
to you if, in our opinion: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not } 
been received from branches not visited by us; or 

the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or 

certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or 

we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. 

28 

 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s report to the members of CloudCoCo Group plc 
(continued) 

Responsibilities of directors 

As explained more fully in the directors’ responsibilities statement set out on page 24, the directors are responsible for the 
preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as 
the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, 
whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group’s and the parent company’s ability to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of 
accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or the parent company or to cease operations, or have no 
realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is 
a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a 
material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or 
in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these 
financial statements. 

The extent to which the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud 

Irregularities are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations.  The objectives of our audit are to obtain sufficient 
appropriate audit evidence regarding compliance with laws and regulations that have a direct effect on the determination of 
material amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, to perform audit procedures to help identify instances of non-
compliance with other laws and regulations that may have a material effect on the financial statements, and to respond 
appropriately to identified or suspected non-compliance with laws and regulations identified during the audit.   

In relation to fraud, the objectives of our audit are to identify and assess the risk of material misstatement of the financial 
statements due to fraud, to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the assessed risks of material misstatement 
due to fraud through designing and implementing appropriate responses and to respond appropriately to fraud or suspected 
fraud identified during the audit.   

However, it is the primary responsibility of management, with the oversight of those charged with governance, to ensure that the 
entity's operations are conducted in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations and for the prevention and detection 
of fraud. 

In identifying and assessing risks of material misstatement in respect of irregularities, including fraud, the group audit 
engagement team:  

• 

• 

• 

obtained an understanding of the nature of the industry and sector, including the legal and regulatory framework that  
the group and parent company operate in and how the group and parent company are complying with the legal and  
regulatory framework; 

inquired of management, and those charged with governance, about their own identification and assessment of the  
risks of irregularities, including any known actual, suspected or alleged instances of fraud; 

discussed matters about non-compliance with laws and regulations and how fraud might occur including assessment  
of how and where the financial statements may be susceptible to fraud. 

The most significant laws and regulations were determined as follows: 

Legislation / Regulation 

UK-adopted IAS and Companies Act 2006 
including IFRS, Companies Act 2006 and 
AIM Rule 19 

Tax compliance regulations 

Telecoms regulation enforced by Ofcom 

Additional audit procedures performed by the Group audit 
engagement team included: 
Review of the financial statement disclosures and testing to supporting 
documentation; 
Completion of disclosure checklists to identify areas of non-compliance. 
Inspection of advice received from external tax advisors. 

Inquiry of management and review of board minutes and inspections of 
legal and regulatory correspondence along with a check to the Ofcom 
Register 

29 

 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s report to the members of CloudCoCo Group plc 
(continued) 

The areas that we identified as being susceptible to material misstatement due to fraud were: 

Risk 

Revenue cut-off 

Management override of controls  

Audit procedures performed by the audit engagement team:  

For a sample of contract assets and liabilities, recalculating the revenue 
recognised (and the associated accrual/deferral), based upon the terms 
of the underlying contracts and invoices; and 

For samples of monthly and quarterly billed revenue transactions, in the 
identified cut-off periods, verifying that revenue has been recognised in 
the correct period. 
Testing the appropriateness of journal entries and other adjustments;  
Assessing whether the judgements made in making accounting 
estimates are indicative of a potential bias; and 
Evaluating the business rationale of any significant transactions that are 
unusual or outside the normal course of business. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting 
Council’s website at: http://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report. 

Use of our report  

This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 
2006.  Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those matters we are required to 
state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume 
responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for 
the opinions we have formed. 

Mario Cientanni (Senior Statutory Auditor)  
for and on behalf of 

Barnes Roffe LLP 
Chartered Accountants 
Charles Lake House 
Claire Causeway 
Crossways Business Park 
Dartford 
Kent 
DA2 6QA 

29 April 2024 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated income statement  
for the year ended 30 September 2023 

  Continuing operations 

  Revenue 

  Cost of sales 

  Gross profit 

  Administrative expenses 

  Trading Group EBITDA 1 

  Amortisation of intangible assets 

  Plc costs2 

  Depreciation of IFRS16 data centre right of use assets 

  Depreciation of tangible assets and other right of use assets 

  Exceptional items 

  Share-based payments 

  Operating loss 

  Interest receivable 

  Interest payable 

  Loss before taxation 

  Taxation 

Note 

2023  
£’000 

2022  
£’000 

3 

25,953 

24,193  

(17,508) 

(16,246)  

8,445 

7,947  

(10,202) 

(9,784)  

1,915 

1,594  

(1,285) 

(1,286)  

(863) 

(879) 

(249) 

(277) 

(119) 

(770)  

(530)  

(164)  

(562)  

(119)  

(1,757) 

(1,837)  

4 

1  

(813) 

(772)  

(2,566) 

(2,608)  

475 

321  

10 

11 

11 

4 

7 

5 

6 

6 

8 

  Loss and total comprehensive loss for the year attributable to owners of the 

(2,091) 

(2,287)  

parent 

  Loss per share 

  Basic and fully diluted  

9 

(0.30)p 

(0.32)p  

The accompanying accounting policies and notes on pages 35 to 54 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

1 profit or loss before net finance costs, tax, depreciation, amortisation, plc costs, exceptional items and share-based payments. 

2 Plc costs are non-trading costs relating to the Board of Directors of the Parent Company, the costs of being listed on the AIM Market of the  
  London Stock Exchange and associated professional costs. 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of financial position 
as at 30 September 2023   

30 September 
2023 
£’000 

30 September 
2022 
£’000 

Non-current assets 

Intangible assets 

Property, plant and equipment 

Right of Use assets 

Total non-current assets 

Current assets 

Inventories 

Trade and other receivables 

Contract assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Total current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Contract liabilities 

Provision for onerous contracts 

Borrowings 

Lease liability 

Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Contract liabilities 

Provision for onerous contracts 

Borrowings 

Lease liability 

Deferred tax liability 

 Total non-current liabilities  

Total liabilities 

Net assets  

Equity 

Share capital 

Share premium account 

Capital redemption reserve 

Merger reserve 

Other reserve 

Retained earnings 

Total equity  

10 

11 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

19 

20 

17 

18 

19 

20 

22 

23 

23 

23 

23 

23 

 23 

11,295 

312 

1,530 

13,137 

76 

4,443 

395 

794 

5,708 

18,845 

(6,878) 

(1,820) 

(148) 

(69) 

(1,138) 

(10,053) 

(311) 

(684) 

(5,335) 

(476) 

(951) 

(7,757) 

(17,810) 

1,035 

7,062 

17,630 

6,489 

1,997 

370 

(32,513) 

1,035 

12,580 

128 

814 

13,522 

165 

4,766 

558 

1,516 

7,005 

20,527 

(6,890) 

(1,891) 

(148) 

(69) 

(733) 

(9,731) 

(601) 

(927) 

(4,723) 

(112) 

(1,426) 

(7,789) 

(17,520) 

3,007 

7,062 

17,630 

6,489 

1,997 

458 

(30,629) 

3,007 

These financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 29 April 2024.  
Signed on behalf of the Board of Directors by  

Darron Giddens 

Director 

The accompanying accounting policies and notes on pages 35 to 54 form an integral part of these financial statements. 

32 

 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of changes in equity 
for the year ended 30 September 2023 

Share 
capital 
£’000 

Share 
premium 
£’000 

Capital 
redemption 
reserve 
£’000 

Merger 
reserve 
£’000 

Other 
reserve 
£’000 

Retained 
earnings 
£’000 

Total 
£’000 

At 1 October 2021 

7,062 

17,630 

6,489 

1,997 

339 

(28,342)  5,175 

Loss and total comprehensive loss for the period 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(2,287)  (2,287) 

Transactions with owners in their capacity of owners 

Share-based payments 

Total transactions with owners 

Total movements 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

119 

119 

— 

— 

119 

119 

119 

(2,287)  (2,168) 

Equity at 30 September 2022 

7,062 

17,630 

6,489 

1,997 

458 

(30,629)  3,007 

Share 
capital 
£’000 

Share 
premium 
£’000 

Capital 
redemption 
reserve 
£’000 

Merger 
reserve 
£’000 

Other 
reserve 
£’000 

Retained 
earnings 
£’000 

Total 
£’000 

At 1 October 2022 

7,062 

17,630 

6,489 

1,997 

458 

(30,629)  3,007 

Loss and total comprehensive loss for the period 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(2,091)  (2,091) 

Transactions with owners in their capacity of owners 

Share-based payments 

Share options lapsed 

Total transactions with owners 

Total movements 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

119 

— 

119 

(207) 

207 

— 

(88) 

(1,884)  (1,972) 

(88) 

(1,884)  (1,972) 

Equity at 30 September 2023 

7,062 

17,630 

6,489 

1,997 

370 

(32,513)  1,035 

The accompanying accounting policies and notes on pages 35 to 54 form an integral part of these financial statements. 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated statement of cash flows 
for the year ended 30 September 2023 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Loss before taxation 

Adjustments for: 

Depreciation – IFRS data centre right of use assets 

Depreciation – other right of use assets  

Depreciation – owned assets 

Amortisation 

Share-based payments 

Net finance expense 

Costs relating to acquisitions 

Movements in provisions 

Decrease / (increase) in trade and other receivables 

Decrease / (increase) in inventories 

(Decrease) / increase in trade payables, accruals and contract liabilities 

Net cash inflow from operating activities before acquisition costs 

Costs relating to acquisitions 

Net cash inflow from operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Purchase of property, plant and equipment (note 11) 

Acquisitions net of cash acquired  

Payment of deferred consideration relating to acquisitions 

Interest received 

Net cash (outflow) / inflow from investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Repayment of COVD-19 bounce-back loan 

Payment of lease liabilities 

Interest paid 

Net cash (outflow from financing activities 

Net (decrease) / increase in cash 

Cash at bank and in hand at beginning of period 

Cash at bank and in hand at end of period 

Comprising: 

Cash at bank and in hand 

2023 
£’000 

2022 
£’000 

(2,566) 

(2,608) 

879 

87 

162 

530 

114 

50 

1,285 

1,286 

119 

809 

— 

(140) 

414 

88 

(298) 

839 

— 

839 

(346) 

— 

(50) 

4 

(392) 

(22) 

(1,118) 

(29) 

(1,169) 

(722) 

1,516 

794 

119 

771 

58 

(153) 

(1,064) 

(79) 

2,014 

1,038 

(58) 

980 

(115) 

497 

(180) 

— 

202 

(18) 

(813) 

(18) 

(849) 

333 

1,183 

1,516 

794 

1,516 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 

1. General information 
CloudCoCo Group plc is a public limited company incorporated and domiciled in England and Wales under the Companies Act 
2006.  The  address  of  the  registered  office is  given  on  the  back  cover  of  this  report.  The principal activity  of  the  Group  is  the 
provision  of  IT  Services  to  small and medium-sized  enterprises  in  the  UK.  The  financial  statements  are  presented  in  pounds 
sterling (rounded to the nearest thousand (£’000)) because that is the currency of the primary economic environment in which 
each of the Group’s subsidiaries operates. 

1.1 Basis of preparation 
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with UK-adopted international accounting standards. 
The measurement bases and principal accounting policies of the Group are set out below. These policies have been consistently 
applied to all years presented unless otherwise stated. 

Going concern  
The Group had positive net assets at 30 September 2023 totalling £1.0 million compared to £3.0 million at the end of FY22. This 
reduction being mainly impacted by non-cash adjustments of £1.3 million of amortisation relating to intangible assets and £0.5 
million of deferred interest relating to the loan note during the year. 

The Group’s progress towards its key objectives of increasing sales, reducing customer churn, reducing costs, and returning to 
net cash generation is described in the Strategic Report. Despite continued uncertainty and disruption as a result of the cost of 
living  crisis  together  with  the  ongoing  restructuring  of  the  originally  distressed  Connect  business,  the  Group  reported  a  19% 
percent improvement in underlying profitability as measured by Trading Group EBITDA1 (2023: £1.9 million; 2022: £1.6 million). 
Cash inflow from operating activities before acquisition costs was £0.8 million (FY22: £1.0 million) although cash balances overall 
reduced by £0.7million. 

The  Strategic  Report  on  pages  2  to  13  describes  the  risks  associated  with  the  Group’s  activities  which  are  reviewed  by  the 
Directors on a regular basis. The key operational risk the Group faces is the general economic outlook including the energy costs 
crisis and uncertainty caused by high inflation rate and the cost of living crisis.  

In assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, the Directors have reviewed the forecast sales growth, budgets 
and cash projections for the period to 30th April 2025, including sensitivity analysis on the key assumptions such as the potential 
impact of reduced sales or slower cash receipts, for the next twelve months.  

Based  on  these  assumptions,  the  Directors  have  reasonable  expectations  that  the  Group  and  the  Company  have  adequate 
resources to continue operations for the period of at least one year from the date of approval of these financial statements and 
accordingly continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing these financial statements. 

1.2 New standards and interpretations of existing standards that have been adopted by the Group for the first time 

- IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts  
- Disclosure of Accounting Policies - Amendments to IAS 1 and IFRS Practice Statement 2 
- Definition of Accounting Estimates – Amendments to IAS 8 
- Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction – Amendments to IAS 12 
- International Tax Reform – Pillar Two Model Rules - Amendments to IAS 12 
- Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current and Non-current Liabilities with Covenants 
- Amendments to IAS 1 -  Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback - Amendments to IFRS 16 
- Disclosures: Supplier Finance Arrangements - Amendments to IAS 7 and IFRS 7 
- Lack of exchangeability – Amendments to IAS 21 
- Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture, Amendments to IFRS 10/IAS 28 

1.3 New standards and interpretations of existing standards that are not yet effective and have not been adopted early 
by the Group 

The new standards or amendments that may be applicable to the 2024 financial statements are as follows: 

• 
• 

IAS 1: Changes regarding the classification of liabilities and accounting for covenants. 
IFRS 16: Updates related to lease liability in sale and leaseback transactions. 

None of these are expected to have a material impact on the Group. 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) 

2. Principal accounting policies 
a) Basis of consolidation 
The Group financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and entities controlled by the Company (its 
subsidiaries) prepared to 30 September each year. Control is achieved where the Company is exposed to, or has the rights to, 
variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. 
The Group obtains and exercises control through voting rights. 

Unrealised gains on transactions between the Group and its subsidiaries are eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated 
unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. Amounts reported in the financial statements 
of subsidiaries have been adjusted where necessary to ensure consistency with the accounting policies adopted by the Group. 

Acquisitions of subsidiaries are dealt with using the acquisition method. The acquisition method involves the recognition at  fair 
value of all identifiable assets and liabilities, including contingent liabilities of the subsidiary, at the acquisition date, regardless of 
whether or  not they  were  recorded in  the  financial  statements  of  the subsidiary  prior  to acquisition.  On  initial  recognition,  the 
assets and liabilities of the subsidiary are included in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position at their fair values, which 
are also used as the cost bases for subsequent measurement in accordance with the Group accounting policies. 

Goodwill is stated after separating out identifiable intangible assets. Goodwill represents the excess of acquisition costs over the 
fair value of the Group’s share of the identifiable net assets of the acquired subsidiary at the date of acquisition. 

b) Goodwill 
Goodwill representing the excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair value of the Group’s share of the identifiable net assets 
acquired is capitalised and reviewed annually for impairment. Goodwill is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. 
Refer to principal accounting policy (k) for a description of impairment testing procedures. 

c) Revenue and revenue recognition 
Revenue arises from the sale of goods and the rendering of services as they are performed and the performance obligations 
fulfilled. It is measured by reference to the fair value of consideration received or receivable, excluding valued added tax, rebates, 
trade discounts and other sales-related taxes. 

The Group enters into sales transactions involving a range of the Group’s products and services; for example, for the delivery of 
hardware, software, support services, managed services, data centre locations, network connectivity and professional services. 
At the inception of each contract the Group assesses the goods or services that have been promised to the customer. Goods or 
services can be classified as either i) distinct or ii) substantially the same, having the same pattern of transfer to the customer as 
part of a series. Using this analysis, the Company identifies the separately identifiable performance obligations over the term of 
the contract. A contract liability is recognised when billing occurs ahead of revenue recognition. A contract asset is recognised 
when the revenue recognition criteria were met but in accordance with the underlying  contract the sales invoice had not been 
issued. 

Goods and services are classified as distinct if the customer can benefit from the goods or services on their own or in conjunction 
with  other  readily available  resources.  A series  of  goods  or  services,  such as  Recurring Services,  would  be  an  example  of  a 
performance obligation that is transferred to the customer evenly over time. The Group applies the revenue recognition criteria 
set  out  below  to  each  separately  identifiable  performance  obligation  of  the  sale  transaction.  The  consideration  received  from 
multiple-component transactions is allocated to each separately identifiable performance obligation in proportion to its relative fair 
value. 

Sale of goods (hardware and software) 
Sale of goods is recognised at the point in time when the customer obtains control of the goods. Revenue from the sale of software 
with no significant service obligation is recognised on delivery at a point in time as this is when the customer takes possession 
and is able to use the software. 

Rendering of services 
The  Group  generates  revenues  from  managed  services,  data  centre  services,  support  services,  maintenance,  resale  of 
telecommunications  and  professional  services  (“Managed  IT  Services”).  Consideration  received  for  these  services  is  initially 
deferred (when invoiced in advance), included in accruals and contract liabilities and recognised as revenue in the period when 
the service is performed and the performance obligation fulfilled. 
Revenue from the delivery of professional services is recognised over the period of the project and measured on a time-based 
method using hourly rates.  

Contracts for managed IT services are usually 12 months in duration and are automatically renewed unless termination rights are 
exercised.  Revenue  is  recognised  equally  over  the  term  of  the  contract  as  this  fairly  reflects  the  delivery  of  services  to  the 
customer.  

Sales commission and third-party costs (where relevant) relating to these services are  shown within  Contract Assets  and are 
recognised equally over the duration of the contractual term, in line with when the customer benefits from the services. Internal 
technical resources utilised in setting up recurring Managed IT Services over twelve months in duration are capitalised at the start 
of the contract within Contract Assets and spread equally over the duration of the contractual term.  

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) 

d) Foreign currencies 
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated at the exchange rate ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and 
liabilities in foreign currencies are translated at the rates of exchange ruling at the statement of financial position date. All exchange 
differences are recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement. 

e) Property, plant and equipment 
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, net of depreciation and any provision for impairment. The depreciation policy is 
contained in principal accounting policy (i). 

f) Right of use assets 
A  right-of-use  asset  is  recognised  at  the  commencement  date  of  a  lease.  The  right-of-use  asset  is  measured  at  cost,  which 
comprises  the  initial  amount  of  the  lease  liability,  adjusted  for,  as  applicable,  any  lease  payments  made  at  or  before  the 
commencement date net of any lease incentives received and any initial direct costs incurred. 

Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful life of 
the asset, whichever is the shorter. Where the Group expects to obtain ownership of the leased asset at the end of the lease term, 
the depreciation is over its estimated useful life. Right-of use assets are subject to impairment or adjusted for any remeasurement 
of lease liabilities.  

The Group has elected not to recognise a right-of-use asset and corresponding lease liability for short-term leases with terms of 
12 months or less and leases of low-value assets. Lease payments on these assets are expensed to profit or loss as incurred. 

g) Disposal of assets 
The  gain  or  loss  arising  on  the  disposal  of  an  asset  is  determined  as  the  difference  between  the  disposal  proceeds  and  the 
carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement. 

h) Exceptional items and Plc costs 
Non-recurring items which are material either because of their size or their nature, are highlighted separately on the face of the 
Consolidated Income Statement. The separate reporting of these items helps provide a better picture of the Group’s underlying 
performance. Items which may be included within this category include, but are not limited to, acquisition costs, spend on the 
integration of significant acquisitions and other major restructuring or rationalisation programmes, significant goodwill or  other 
asset impairments and other particularly significant or unusual items.  

Exceptional  items  are  excluded  from  the  headline  profit  measures  used  by  the  Group  and  are  highlighted  separately  in  the 
Consolidated Income Statement as management believe that they need to be considered separately to gain an understanding of 
the underlying profitability of the trading businesses. 

Note 4 contains more detail on exceptional items. 

Plc costs are non-trading costs, relating to the Board of Directors of the Parent Company, the costs of being listed on the AIM 
Market of the London Stock Exchange and its associated professional advisors.  

i) Depreciation 
Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis so as to write off the cost of an asset, less its estimated residual value, over the 
useful economic life of that asset as follows: 

IT equipment 

Fixtures, fittings and leasehold improvements 

E-commerce platform 

– 

– 

- 

three to four years 

three to four years 

three to four years 

Right of use asset                                                         – 

over the remaining term of the lease 

Material residual value estimates are updated as required, but at least annually.  

j) Intangible assets 
Intangible assets mainly comprise the fair value of customer bases and other identifiable assets acquired which are not included 
on the balance sheets of the acquired companies. A fair value calculation is carried out based on evaluating the net recurring 
income stream from each type of intangible asset. Intangible assets are initially recognised at fair value, and are subsequently 
carried  at  this  fair  value,  less  accumulated  amortisation  and  impairment.  The  following  items  were  identified  as  part  of  the 
acquisitions of entities by the Group and were still owned at 30 September 2023: 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) 

Billing and website systems amortised over three years; 
customer lists amortised over five to ten years; and 
brands amortised over ten years. 

j) Intangible assets (continued) 
• 
• 
• 
Judgement is used in the allocation of fair values to the tangible assets and the identification and valuation of intangible assets 
which affect the calculation of goodwill recognised in respect of an acquisition. Refer to principal accounting policy (w). 

k) Impairment testing of goodwill, other intangible assets and property, plant and equipment 
For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash 
inflows  (cash  generating  units).  As  a  result,  some  assets  are  tested  individually  for  impairment  and  some  are  tested  at  cash 
generating unit (“CGU”) level. Goodwill is allocated to those CGUs that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the related 
business combination and represent the lowest level within the Group at which management monitors the related cash flows. 

Impairment reviews are carried out using multi-year cash flow projections from the approved budgets of the Group. These are 
discounted using a discount rate specific to each CGU. Forecast cash flows beyond 5 years assume steady growth at no more 
than the long-term average growth rate for the United Kingdom. The discount rate for each CGU reflects the time value of money 
and the nature and risks of the CGU.  

An  impairment  loss  is  recognised for  the  amount by  which the  asset’s  carrying amount  exceeds  its  recoverable amount.  The 
recoverable amount is the higher of fair value, reflecting market conditions less costs to sell, and value in use based on an internal 
discounted cash flow evaluation. Impairment losses are credited to the carrying amount of the relevant asset. With the exception 
of goodwill, all assets are subsequently reassessed for indications that an impairment loss previously recognised may no longer 
exist. 

L) Leases 
A lease liability is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The lease liability is initially recognised at the present value 
of the lease payments to be made over the term of the lease, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate 
cannot be  readily determined,  the  Group’s  incremental  borrowing  rate.  Lease payments comprise of fixed  payments  less  any 
lease  incentives  receivable, variable  lease payments  that  depend on  an index  or  a  rate, amounts  expected  to  be  paid  under 
residual value guarantees, exercise price of a purchase option when the exercise of the option is reasonably certain to occur, and 
any anticipated termination penalties. Any variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are expensed in the 
period in which they are incurred.  

Lease liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The carrying amounts are  remeasured if 
there is a change in the following: future lease payments arising from a change in an index or a rate used; residual guarantee; 
lease term; certainty of a purchase option and termination penalties. When a lease liability is remeasured, an adjustment is made 
to the corresponding right-of-use asset, or to profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset is fully written down.  

m) Inventories and work in progress 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value, after making due allowance for obsolete and slow moving 
items. The cost is calculated using the FIFO basis. Work in progress relates to costs incurred on part-completed work. 

n) Taxation 
Current tax is the tax currently payable based on taxable results for the year. Deferred income taxes are calculated using the 
liability method on temporary differences. Deferred tax is generally provided on the difference between the carrying amounts  of 
assets and liabilities and their tax bases. However, deferred tax is not provided on the initial recognition of goodwill, nor on the 
initial recognition of an asset or liability unless the related transaction is a business combination or affects tax or accounting profit. 

In addition, tax losses available to be carried forward as well as other income tax credits to the Group are assessed for recognition 
as deferred tax assets. Deferred tax liabilities are provided in full, with no discounting. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the 
extent  that  it  is  probable  that  the  underlying  deductible  temporary  differences  will  be  able  to  be  offset  against  future  taxable 
income. Current and deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at tax rates that are expected to apply to their respective 
period of realisation, provided they are enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. 

Changes in deferred tax assets or liabilities are recognised as a component of tax expense in the Consolidated Income Statement, 
except where they relate to items that are charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the related deferred tax is also 
charged or credited directly to equity. 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) 

o) Financial assets 
Financial  assets  comprise  of  cash  and  cash  equivalents  and  trade  and  other  receivables.  All  financial  assets  are  initially 
recognised at fair value, plus transaction costs and subsequently measured at amortised cost. 

Trade receivables are held in order to  collect the contractual cash flows and are initially measured at the transaction price as 
defined  in  IFRS  15,  as  the  contracts  of  the  Group  do  not  contain  significant  financing  components.  Impairment  losses  are 
recognised based on lifetime expected credit losses in profit or loss. 

The Group reviews the amount of credit loss associated with its trade receivables based on forward looking estimates, taking into 
account current and forecast credit conditions Details of the expected credit loss provision for trade receivables is shown in note 
13. 

All financial assets are recognised when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Derecognition 
of financial assets occurs when the rights to receive cash flows from the instruments expire or are transferred and  substantially 
all of the risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred. An assessment for impairment is undertaken, at least, at each 
reporting date. 

Interest and other cash flows resulting from holding financial assets are recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement when 
receivable.  

p) Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash at bank and in hand comprises cash on hand and demand deposits.  

q) Financial liabilities 
Financial liabilities comprise of trade and other payables, lease liabilities and borrowings.  Financial liabilities are obligations to 
pay cash or other financial instruments and are recognised when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the 
instrument.  All financial liabilities are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest method. All interest-related charges are recognised as an expense in “finance costs” in the Consolidated Income 
Statement. Loan notes are raised for support of long-term funding of the Group’s operations. The financial liability arising on the 
loan notes is carried at amortised cost.  

Finance charges, including premiums payable on settlement or redemption, and direct issue costs are charged to the Consolidated 
Income Statement on an accruals basis using the effective interest method and are added to the carrying amount of the instrument 
to the extent that they are not settled in the period in which they arise. 

Modification of the terms of a liability is accounted for as an extinguishment of the original liability and recognition of a new liability 
when the modification is substantial. A modification is deemed to be substantial if the net present value of the cash flows under 
the modified terms, including any fees paid or received, is at least 10 per cent different from the net present value of the remaining 
cash flows of the liability prior to the modification, both discounted at the original effective interest rate of the liability prior to the 
modification 

r) Onerous contracts 
Provisions are recognised when the consolidated entity has a present (legal or constructive) obligation as a result of a past event, 
it is probable the consolidated entity will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount 
of the obligation. The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present 
obligation at the reporting date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. If the time value of 
money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate specific to the liability. The increase in the provision 
resulting from the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost. 

The recognition of the onerous contract liability is based on a reliable estimate of the expected costs and benefits of the contract. 
This estimate takes into account all relevant information, including the terms and conditions of the contract, market conditions, 
and the company’s own experience. 

s) Issued share capital 
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs attributable to the issue of shares or options are recorded in equity as 
a deduction from proceeds. 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) 

t) Employee benefits 

Share-based payment – equity-settled 
All material share-based payment arrangements are recognised in the financial statements. All goods and services  received in 
exchange for the grant of any share-based remuneration are measured at their fair values. Fair values of employee services are 
indirectly determined by reference to the fair value of the share options awarded. Their value is appraised at the grant date and 
excludes the impact of non-market vesting conditions (for example, profitability and sales growth targets). 

All share-based remuneration is ultimately recognised as an expense in the Consolidated Income Statement with a corresponding 
credit to “other reserve”. If vesting periods or other non-market vesting conditions apply, the expense is allocated over the vesting 
period, based on the best available estimate of the number of share options expected to vest. Estimates are subsequently revised 
if there is any indication that the number of share options expected to vest differs from previous estimates. 

Any cumulative adjustment prior to vesting is recognised in the current period. No adjustment is made to any expense recognised 
in prior periods if share options ultimately exercised are different to that estimated on vesting. 

Upon exercise of share options, the proceeds received, net of attributable transaction costs, are credited to share capital and 
share premium. 

Share-based payment – modification, cancellation and issue of replacement awards. 

If  equity-settled awards  are modified,  as  a minimum an  expense is  recognised as if  the modification  has  not  been  made.  An 
additional expense is recognised, over the remaining vesting period, for any modification that increases the total fair value of the 
share-based compensation benefit as at the date of modification. 

u) Pension 
The Group makes payments to defined contribution retirement benefit plans that are charged as an expense as they fall due. 
Payments are made on the basis of a percentage of qualifying salary for certain employees to personal pension schemes.  

v) Government Grants 

The Group received funding from various Government sources in relation to COVID-19 in FY22. Government income is recognised 
in profit or loss (within other income) on a systematic basis over the periods in which the Group recognises costs for which the 
grants are intended to compensate. Where it is not yet considered highly probable that Government funding will not have to be 
repaid, this element is deferred on the balance sheet within other creditors. 

w) Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty 
Critical judgements in applying the Group’s accounting policies 
The allocation of fair values to the tangible assets and the identification and valuation of intangible assets requires judgement in 
the  selection  of appropriate valuation techniques  and  inputs  and  affect  the  goodwill  and the  assignment of  that  to each  cash 
generating unit, recognised in respect of the acquisitions (note 24).  

Judgement was also applied in determining whether contracts for dark fibre connections included the lease of identifiable assets 
for which a right of use asset and lease liability should be recognised. The directors concluded that except for last mile connections 
(if  any)  between  the  supplier’s  core  network  and  the  company’s customer,  the company  did not have control  over  the  use  of 
specific fibres or utilise a significant proportion of the supplier’s core network.  

Judgement has been applied in the analysis of agreements relating to the lease of data centre assets including the impact  of 
termination and extension options on the lease term. Management have exercised judgement in assessing the recoverability of 
right of use assets, or provision for onerous operating leases, for each of the lease arrangements relating to data centre assets. 

Judgement has also been applied in the measurement of the economic benefit to be received when testing for impairment of ROU 
assets or onerous contracts and the selection of an appropriate discount rate with which to measure the provision described in 
note 18. 

Intangible assets are non-physical assets which have been obtained as part of an acquisition and which have an identifiable future 
economic benefit to the Group at the point of acquisition. Customer bases are valued at acquisition by measuring the estimated 
future discounted cash flows over a ten-year period from the date of acquisition, depending on class and date of acquisition and 
assuming a diminution for retention rate specific to each customer base, calculated using the average actual retention rate over 
the prior three or five-year period. All future cash flows are discounted using a discount rate, based on the internal rate of return 
for each asset, calculated over its useful economic life. Further details are shown in Note 10. 

Key sources of estimation uncertainty 
The key assumptions concerning the future and other sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date that have a significant 
risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed 
below. 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) 

w) Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty (continued) 

Valuation of Intangible assets  
Determining whether intangible assets, including goodwill, are impaired requires an estimate of whether there is an impairment 
indicator. The key estimates for the carrying value of intangible assets are the cash flows associated with the intangible assets 
and a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. 
Each of the intangible assets  held by the Group is measured regularly to ensure that they generate discounted positive cash 
flows. Where there is indication of impairment, the intangible asset is impaired by a charge to the Consolidated Income Statement. 
Further details on the impairment tests are shown in principal accounting policy (j) above and note 10.  

Incremental borrowing rate 
Where the interest rate implicit in a lease cannot be readily determined, an incremental borrowing rate is estimated to discount 
future lease payments to measure the present value of the lease liability at the lease commencement date. Such a rate is based 
on what the company estimates it would have to pay a third party to borrow the funds necessary to obtain an asset of a similar 
value to the right-of-use asset, with similar terms, security and economic environment. An internal borrowing rate of 10% per 
annum was applied when measuring the fair value of the right of use assets. A change of 1% in this borrowing rate would increase 
the carrying value of right of use assets at 30 September 2023 by £23,000. 

3. Segment reporting 
The Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) has been identified as the executive directors of the Company and its subsidiaries, 
who review the Group’s internal reporting in order to assess performance and to allocate resources.  

The CODM assess profit performance principally through adjusted profit measures consistent with those disclosed in the Annual 
Report and Accounts. A reconciliation between the non-statutory measure of Trading Group EBITDA1 and the statutory operating 
loss  is  shown  in  the  Income  Statement.  The  Board  believes  that  the  Group  comprises  a  single  reporting  segment,  being  the 
provision of IT managed services to customers. Whilst the CODM reviews the revenue streams and related gross profits of two 
categories separately  (Managed  IT  Services  and  Value  added  resale),  the  operating costs and operating  asset base used to 
derive these revenue streams are the same for both categories and are presented as such in the Group’s internal reporting.  

The segmental analysis below is shown at a revenue level in line with the CODM’s internal assessment based on the following 
reportable operating categories: 

Managed IT Services 

Value added resale 

– 

– 

This category comprises the provision of recurring IT services which either have an 
ongoing billing and support element or utilise the technical expertise of our people. 

This category comprises the resale of one-time solutions (hardware and software) 
from our leading technology partners, including revenues from the More 
Computers e-commerce platform. 

All revenues are derived from customers within the UK and no customer accounts for more than 10% of external revenues in both 
financial years. Inter-category transactions are accounted for using an arm’s length commercial basis. 

3.1 Analysis of continuing results 
All revenues from continuing operations are derived from customers within the UK. In order to simplify our reporting of revenue, 
we  condense  our  reporting  segments  into  two  categories  –  Managed  IT  Services  and  Value  Added  Resale.  This  analysis  is 
consistent with that used internally by the CODM and, in the opinion of the Board, reflects the nature of the revenue. Trading 
EBITDA1 is reported as a single segment. 

3.1.1 Revenue 

Managed IT Services 
Value added resale 
Total Revenue 

3.1.2 Revenue 

Recognised over time 
Recognised at a point in time 
Total Revenue 

2023 
£’000 
17,977 
7,976 
25,953 

2023 
£’000 
16,670 
9,283 
25,953 

2022 
£’000 
17,056 
7,137 
24,193 

2022 
£’000 
16,187 
8,006 
24,193 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) 

4. Exceptional Items 
Items which are material and non-routine in nature are presented as exceptional items in the Consolidated Income Statement.  

Costs relating to acquisitions 
Costs relating to re-finance of the loan notes 
Dilapidations costs  
Run-off costs relating to discontinued data centre services 
Costs relating to onerous contracts settled in the year 
Integration and restructure costs 
Exceptional items 

2023 
£’000 
— 
(28) 
— 
(92) 
(54) 
(103) 
(277) 

2022 
£’000 
(58)  
—  
(46)  
(138)  
—  
(320)  
(562)  

Integration and restructure costs relate to notice period, redundancy, holiday pay and severance payments made to staff whose 
roles were duplicate or whose employment was terminated during the year as part of the internal reorganisation. Run-off costs 
relating to discontinued data centre services contain unrecoverable operating expenses incurred during the year for data centre 
racks that were empty on acquisition. Costs associated with exploring options relating to the  search for  re-finance of the loan 
notes have also been separately identified as have costs relating to onerous contracts settled during the year. 

5. Operating loss 

Operating loss is stated after charging:  
Depreciation of owned assets  
Depreciation of right of use assets 
Short life lease expense: IFRS16 data centre short-life leases 
Amortisation of intangibles 
Auditor’s remuneration:  
– Audit of parent company 
– Audit of subsidiary companies 

2023 
£’000 

162 
966 
946 
1,285 

30 
60 

2022 
£’000 

50 
644 
1,538 
1,286 

53 
106 

6. Finance income and finance costs 
Finance cost includes all interest-related income and expenses. The following amounts have been included in the Consolidated 
Income Statement line for the reporting periods presented: 

Interest income resulting from short-term bank deposits 
Finance income 
Interest expense resulting from: 
75 
Lease liabilities 
17 
Interest on borrowings 
651 
Loan note interest  
29 
Unwinding of the discount on provisions 
Finance costs 
772 
Loan note interest includes £547,000 (2022: £526,000) which is accrued and is only payable when the loan notes are repaid at 
the end of their term. The original repayment date was 21 October 2024. On 29 April 2024, the repayment date for the loan notes 
were subsequently extended to 31 August 2026. Further details are provided in Note 27. 

205 
27 
684 
(103) 
813 

2023 
£’000 
4 
4 

2022 
£’000 
1 
1 

7. Employee costs 
7.1 Directors and employees 
At 30 September 2023, the Group employed 91 staff (2022: 125). The average number of staff employed by the Group during the 
financial year amounted to 111 (2022: 129) as follows: 

Management staff  
Operational staff  
Total 
Employee numbers are stated including executive and non-executive Directors. 

2023 
15 
96 
111 

2022 
13 
116 
129 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) 

7.2 Employee remuneration including directors 

Wages and salaries 
Pension contributions 
Social security costs  
Total 
There were £17,000 of pension contributions payable at the reporting date (2022: £40,200) 

7.3 Directors 
Details of individual Directors’ emoluments for the year are as follows: 

2023 
£’000 
4,831 
116 
524 
5,471 

2022 
£’000 
5,288 
131 
532 
5,951 

Non-Executive 
S Duckworth 
J Collighan 1  
A Mills2 
Executive 
M Halpin3  
D Giddens  
Total 

Fees and salaries 
2022 
2023 
£’000 
£’000 

Employer’s NI 
contributions 
2022 
£’000 

2023 
£’000 

Other benefits 
2022 
£’000 

2023 
£’000 

Totals (including 
employer’s NI) 
2022 
£’000 

2023 
£’000 

43 
39 
43 

160 
105 
390 

39 
36 
35 

127 
88 
325 

5 
— 
— 

21 
13 
39 

4 
— 
— 

17 
11 
32 

— 
— 
— 

13 
5 
18 

— 
— 
— 

4 
4 
8 

48 
39 
43 

194 
123 
447 

43 
36 
35 

148 
103 
365 

Other  benefits  include  £4,500  (FY22:  £4,000)  in  respect  of  pension  contributions  for  M  Halpin  and  £3,000  (FY22:  £3,000)  in 
respect of pension contributions for D Giddens.  Additional benefits for M Halpin relate to company car fees of £7,000 and private 
health insurance premiums of £1,149. Additional benefits for D Giddens relate to private health insurance premiums.   

1.fees in relation to J Collighan are paid to MXC Capital Advisory Limited (see note 24). 
2. A Mills fees includes £9,000 of payments relating to Group subsidiaries. 
3. Mark Halpin resigned as a director on 29 April 2024. 

7.4 Share-based payments 
(i)  Share option plans for employees 

The  Company  has  an  HMRC-approved  EMI  share  option  scheme  for  certain  staff  and  senior  management.  There  is  also  an 
unapproved share option scheme in place which is used where the awards do not fall under the rules of the approved scheme.  

The  unapproved scheme  has  no  set  term  and  the current arrangements continue  until  further  notice.  In  both schemes,  upon 
vesting, each option allows the holder to purchase one Ordinary Share at the pre-agreed option price. All share-based employee 
remuneration will be settled in equity. The Group has no legal or other obligation to repurchase or settle the options.  

No share options were issued during the year  (2022: 21,500,000). Share options have been issued historically as part  of the 
Company’s ‘CoCo-One’ initiative in which all qualifying colleagues were awarded options to encourage shared ownership and 
enhance retention, recruitment and incentivisation across the business.  All share options in issue have an exercise price of 1 
pence per Ordinary Share and can be exercised at any time between now and 19 August 2032.  

All share options will only accrue value in the event the Company’s share price being greater than 2 pence per Ordinary Share at 
the date of exercise (or if there is a qualifying transaction), thereby aligning the interests of recipients with those of shareholders. 
Some members of the Senior Management Team have additional performance criteria attached to  a proportion of their share 
options,  requiring  trading  overheads  to be covered  by  recurring  gross  profits.  The  scheme  also  contains  provisions  for  Share 
Options to be exercised in the event of a change of control of the business. 

Of the 21,500,000 Employee Options issued last year, 14,700,000 were granted to the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer 
Mark Halpin. As a member of the Concert Party created on 19 October 2019 when the Company acquired CloudCoCo Limited, 
the new Options granted to Mark Halpin carry further restrictions in that whilst the Concert Party, of which Mark is part, holds 
between 30 and 50 per cent of the share capital of the Company, these new options cannot be exercised without triggering the 
provisions of Rule 9 of the Takeover Code. These restrictions do not apply to the 7,500,000 existing options granted to Mark 
Halpin on 20 November 2020, as they were granted at a time when the Concert Party held more than 50 per cent of the Company’s 
issued share capital. Whilst Mark Halpin resigned as a director on  29 April 2024, the share options he holds in the Company 
continue to be exercisable under the terms of the share option scheme.   

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) 

7.4 Share-based payments (continued) 

During the year 14,695,500 share options lapsed (2022: nil) in accordance with the share issue documents. At 30 September 
2023, the Company had granted the following outstanding share options: 

Outstanding at 1 October 
Granted 
Lapsed 
Outstanding at 30 September 

2023 
Number 
69,725,000 
— 
(14,695,500) 
55,029,500 

2023 
Weighted  
average 
 exercise price 

2022 
Number 
1.0p  48,225,000 
1.0p  21,500,000 
1.0p 
— 
1.0p  69,725,000 

2022 
Weighted  
average 
 exercise price 
1.0p 
1.0p 
1.0p 
1.0p 

No options are vested and exercisable at the balance sheet date. No options expired during the periods covered by the tables 
above. 

The total number of share options outstanding at 30 September 2023 was 55,029,500 as follows: 

Date granted 
20 November 2020 
19 August 2022 
Total 

Movement  
Balance 
during the year 
2023 
(9,495,500) 
38,729,500 
16,300,000 
(5,200,000) 
55,029,500  (14,695,500) 

Balance 
2022 

Exercise 
price 

Dates exercisable 

48,225,000  1.00p  20 November 2023–20 November 2030 
21,500,000  1.00p  19 August 2024–19 August 2032 
69,725,000  1.00p 

Remaining 
 contractual life 
 (months) 
98 
107 

In determining the fair value of the share options granted on 20 November 2020 and 19 August 2022, the Company assessed the 
historical share price volatility associated with the Company’s share price and the effective risk-free rate of interest inherent in the 
debt element of this instrument. The fair value of options issued during the year were calculated using a Black-Scholes model 
with inputs using an historical volatility rate of 14% (FY22: 40%) and a risk-free interest rate of 2.17% (FY22: 1%). The share price 
at grant date was 1.09p per share and no dividend yield was expected. 

(ii)  Non-employee share options and warrants 

On 3 September 2021, the Company issued 4,000,000 share warrants at a subscription Price of 1.5p per Ordinary Share to the 
vendors of Systems Assurance Limited and More Computers Limited (the “Acquired Companies”) in order to incentivise them to 
further assist with the integration of the business beyond the initial acquisition. 

The share warrants can be exercised in the period commencing 3 March 2022 up to and including 3 March 2032. The exercise 
of the share warrants is conditional upon the Company’s share price in the five consecutive days preceding relevant notice of 
exercise being not less than 2 pence per ordinary share and the prior six months’ revenue from new or qualifying customers in 
the Acquired Companies being at least £3,200,000 calculated on the last day of the calendar month starting 50 days before the 
date of the relevant notice of exercise.  

The total share-based payments charge included in the Consolidated Income Statement is: 

Share options 
Share warrants 
Total 

8. Income tax 

Current tax 
UK corporation tax for the period at 22% (2022: 19%) 
Deferred tax 
Deferred tax credit on intangible assets  
Total tax credit for the year 

2023 
£’000 
118 
1 
119 

2023 
£’000 

— 

475 
475 

2022 
£’000 
117 
2 
119 

2022 
£’000 

— 

321 
321 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) 

8. Income tax (continued) 
The tax expense actually recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement can be reconciled as follows: 

Loss for the year before tax: 
Tax rate 
Expected tax credit 
Adjusted for: 
Non-deductible expenses 
Differences in tax rates 
Recognition of deferred tax assets 
Movement in unprovided deferred tax relating to losses 
Short-term timing differences 
Total tax credit for the year 

2023 
£’000 
(2,359) 
22% 
(519) 

(10) 
(28) 
(238) 
320 
— 
(475) 

2022 
£’000 
(2,608) 
19% 
(496) 

57 
(1) 
— 
150 
(31) 
(321) 

The Group has unrecognised deferred tax assets in respect of tax losses carried forward totalling £4,961,000 (2022: £2,824,000). 
There are no restrictions in the use of tax losses.  Deferred tax assets remain unrecognised until it becomes probable that the 
underlying deductible temporary differences will be able to be utilised against future taxable income. The substantively enacted 
tax rate increased from 19% to 25% with effect from 1 April 2023. Accordingly, a blended rate of 22.01%, calculated as an average 
monthly rate over the financial year is applied in the measurement of deferred tax for the year as reflected in the table above. 

9. Loss per share 

Loss attributable to ordinary shareholders 

2023 
£’000 
(2,091) 

2022 
£’000 
(2,287) 

Weighted average number of Ordinary Shares in issue, basic and diluted  
Basic and diluted loss per share  
The weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purpose of calculating the basic and diluted measures is the same. This 
is because the outstanding share incentives, details of which are given in Note 7, would have the effect of reducing the loss per 
ordinary share and therefore would be anti-dilutive under the terms of IAS 33. 

706,215,686  706,215,686 
(0.32)p 

(0.30)p 

10. Intangible assets 
Intangible  assets  are  non-physical  assets  which  have  been  obtained  as  part  of  an  acquisition  or  research  and  development 
activities, such as innovations, introduction and improvement of products and procedures to improve existing or new products. All 
intangible assets have an identifiable future economic benefit to the Group at the point the costs are incurred. The amortisation 
expense is recorded in administrative expenses in the Consolidated Income Statement 

Intangible assets 
Cost 
At 1 October 2021 
Business combinations (note 24) 
At 30 September 2022 and 30 September 2023 

Accumulated amortisation 
At 1 October 2021 
Charge for the year  
At 1 October 2022 
Charge for the year  
At 30 September 2023 

Impairment 
At 1 October 2021 
Charge in the year 
At 1 October 2022 
Charge in the year 
At 30 September 2023 

IT, billing and  
website 
systems 
£’000 

361 
— 
361 

(184) 
(18) 
(202) 
(18) 
(220) 

— 
— 
— 
— 
— 

Goodwill 
£’000 

10,088 
1,193 
11,281 

— 
— 
— 
— 
— 

(4,447) 
— 
(4,447) 
— 
(4,447) 

Brand 
£’000 

2,127 
256 
2,383 

(1,032) 
(123) 
(1,155) 
(122) 
(1,277) 

(225) 
— 
(225) 
— 
(225) 

Customer 
lists 
£’000 

9,421 
2,024 
11,445 

(4,523) 
(1,145) 
(5,668) 
(1,145) 
(6,813) 

(1,193) 
— 
(1,193) 
— 
(1,193) 

Total 
£’000 

21,997 
3,473 
25,470 

(5,739) 
(1,286) 
(7,025) 
(1,285) 
(8,310) 

(5,865) 
— 
(5,865) 
— 
(5,865) 

Carrying amount 
At 30 September 2023 
At 30 September 2022 
Average remaining amortisation period 

6,834 
6,834 

141 
159 
7.8 years 

881 
1,003 
7.2 years 

3,439 
4,584 
3.0 years 

11,295 
12,580 
3.5 years 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)   

10. Intangible assets (continued)   

For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are independent cash inflows 
(cash generating units). Goodwill is allocated to those assets that are expected to benefit from synergies of the related business 
combination and represent the lowest level within the Group at which management monitors the related cash inflows. The directors 
concluded that at 30 September 2023, there were four CGUs being CloudCoCo Limited, CloudCoCo Connect Limited (formerly 
IDE Group Connect Limited), Systems Assurance Limited and More Computers Limited.    

Each year, management prepares the resulting cash flow projections using a value in use approach to compare the recoverable 
amount of the CGU to the carrying value of goodwill and allocated assets and liabilities. Any material variance in this calculation 
results in an impairment charge to the Consolidated Income Statement.  

The calculations used to compute cash flows for the CGU level are based on the Group’s Board approved budget for the next 
twelve  months,  and  business  plan,  growth  rates  as  below,  the  weighted  average  cost  of  capital  (“WACC”)  and  other  known 
variables.  The  calculations  are  sensitive  to  movements  in  both  WACC  and  the  revenue  growth  projections.  The  impairment 
calculations were performed using post-tax cash flows at post-tax WACC of 13.25% (FY22: 13.25%) for each CGU. The pre-tax 
discount rate (weighted average cost of capital) was calculated at 18% per annum (FY22:18%) and the revenue growth rate is 
5% per annum (FY22: 5%) for each CGU for 5 years and a terminal growth rate of 2.3% (FY22: 2%). 

Sensitivities have been run on cash flow forecasts for the CGU. Revenue growth rates are considered to be the most sensitive 
assumption in determining future cash flows for each CGU. Management is satisfied that the key assumptions of revenue growth 
rates should be achievable and that reasonably possible changes to those key assumptions would not lead to the carrying amount 
exceeding  the  recoverable  amount.  Sensitivity analyses  have  been  performed and  the  table  below  summarises  the effects of 
changing certain other key assumptions and the resultant excess (or shortfall) of discounted cash flows against the aggregate of 
goodwill and intangible assets. 

Sensitivity analysis 
£’000 

CloudCoCo  
Limited 

Systems  
Assurance  
Limited 

More  
Computers  
Limited 

CloudCoCo  
Connect  
Limited 1 

Excess of recoverable amount over carrying value: 
Base case – headroom 
Pre-tax discount rate increased by 1%  - resulting headroom  
Revenue growth rate reduced in years 2 to 5 by 1% per annum 
– resulting headroom  
Base case calculations highlight that the impairment review in respect of CloudCoCo Limited is most sensitive to the discount rate 
and growth rate. Headroom was also evident when applying a growth rate of 2% in years 2 to 5 in each of the CGU’s but would 
trigger an impairment of £918,000 in CloudCoCo Limited. 

400 
360 
358 

696 
429 
107 

251 
244 
241 

4,583 
4,384 
4,286 

1 formerly IDE Group Connect Limited 

11. Property, plant and equipment 

Right of Use Assets 

IT  
equipment 

E-commerce 
platform 

£’000 

£’000 

£’000 

 Fixtures, fittings 
and  
leasehold  
improvements 
£’000 

Cost of assets 
At 1 October 2021 
Additions 
Modifications 
Disposals 
Business combinations  
At 30 September 2022 
Additions 
Modifications 
Disposals 
At 30 September 2023 

Depreciation 
At 1 October 2021 
Charge for the year 
Disposals 
At 30 September 2022 
Charge for the year 
Disposals 
At 30 September 2023 

Net book value 
At 30 September 2023 
At 30 September 2022 

278 
680 
378 
— 
303 
1,639 
1,294 
388 
(33) 
3,288 

181 
644 
— 
825 
966 
(33) 
1,758 

1,530 
814 

267 
115 
— 
(190) 
9 
201 
199 
— 
— 
400 

221 
42 
(190) 
73 
113 
— 
186 

214 
128 

— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
107 
— 
— 
107 

— 
— 
— 
— 
41 
— 
41 

66 
— 

Total 

£’000 

594 
795 
378 
(210) 
314 
1,871 
1,640 
388 
(33) 
3,866 

445 
694 
(210) 
929 
1,128 
(33) 
2,024 

49 
— 
— 
(20) 
2 
31 
40 
— 
— 
71 

43 
8 
(20) 
31 
8 
— 
39 

32 
— 

1,842 
942 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) 

11. Property, plant and equipment (continued) 

The net book value of right of use assets at 30 September 2023 comprised: 

Total 
£’000 
1,530 
At 30 September 2023 
At 30 September 2022 
814 
The depreciation charge in respect of right of use assets comprises £879k in respect of data centre assets (FY22: £530k) and 
£87k in respect of property and other assets (FY22: £114k). Data centre assets are described in more detail in Note 20. 

Motor Vehicles 
£’000 
17 
3 

Land &  
buildings 
£’000 
523 
55 

Data Centre 
Assets 
£’000 
990 
756 

12. Inventories 

Consumables 
Work in progress  
Inventories  

13. Trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables  
Other debtors 
Prepayments   
Trade and other receivables 

2023 
£’000 
38 
38 
76 

2023 
£’000 
2,821 
76 
1,546 
4,443 

2022 
£’000 
81 
84 
165 

2022 
£’000 
2,936 
244 
1,586 
4,766 

The Group reviews the amount of expected credit loss associated with its trade receivables and contract assets under IFRS 9 
based on forward looking estimates that take into account current and forecast credit conditions as opposed to relying on past 
historical default rates. In adopting IFRS 9 the Group applied the Simplified Approach applying a provision matrix based on number 
of  days  past  due  to  measure  lifetime  expected  credit  losses  and  after  taking  into  account  customers  with  different  credit  risk 
profiles  and  current  and  forecast  trading  conditions.  At  30  September  2023  trade  receivables  amounting  to  £602,000  (2022: 
£710,000) were past due but not impaired. The age of trade receivables not impaired is as follows: 

Less than 30 days  
30–59 days  
60–89 days  
90–119 days  
120+ days 

2023 
£’000 
1,500 
364 
355 
153 
449 
2,821 

2022 
£’000 
1,391 
248 
587 
183 
527 
2,936 

Trade receivables at the reporting date comprise amounts receivable from the provision of the Group’s products and services. 
The average credit period taken on the provision of these services is 34 days (2022: 40 days). Trade receivables are stated net 
of an impairment for estimated irrecoverable amounts of £229,000 (2022: £415,000) as follows: 

Opening impairment provision 
Business Combinations 
Subsequently recovered from customers 
Unrecoverable balances from customers written-off 
Provision in year 
Impairment provision at 30 September 2023 
At period end, customers were categorised into three categories based on spend in the last 12 months: 

1. Top 10 customers, 2. Next 50 customers and 3. Others 

Category 
Top 10 customers 
Next 50 customers 
Other customers 

2023 
£’000 
415 
— 
(257) 
(1) 
72 
229 

2022 
£’000 
45 
345 
(5) 
(10) 
40 
415 

Impairment Rate 
0.0% 
2.8% 
3.0% 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) 

13. Trade and other receivables (continued) 

Specific provisions are also made based on known issues. 

Category 
Top 10 customers 
Next 50 customers 
Other customers 

Category 
Top 10 customers 
Next 50 customers 
Other customers 

2023 
£’000 
Gross Trade  
Receivables 
1,146 
1,000 
904 
3,050 

2022 
£’000 
Gross Trade  
Receivables 
1,151 
1,053 
1,147 
3,351 

2023 
£’000 
Impairment 
Provision 
(85) 
(36) 
(108) 
(229) 

2022 
£’000 
Impairment 
Provision 
(189) 
(42) 
(184) 
(415) 

2023 
£’000 
Net Trade 
Receivables 
1,061 
964 
796 
2,821 

2022 
£’000 
Net Trade 
Receivables 
962 
1,011 
963 
2,936 

2023 
Impairment  
Rate 
7.4% 
3.6% 
12.0% 
7.5% 

2022 
Impairment  
Rate 
16.4% 
4.0% 
16.0% 
12.4% 

Credit risk 
The Group’s main risk relates to trade receivables which are stated net of the provisions above. No collateral is held as security 
against these debtors and the carrying value represents the fair value. The Group does not identify specific concentrations of 
credit risk with regards to trade and other receivables, as the amounts recognised represent a large number of receivables from 
various customers, including some government authorities. 

14. Contract assets 

Contract assets  

2023 
£’000 
395 

2022 
£’000 
558 

Contract assets relate to the Group’s right to consideration in respect of goods or services that the Group has transferred to a 
customer. Contract assets are linked to recurring Managed IT services revenues.  

15. Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash at bank and in hand 
Cash balances are held with a small number of counterparties. There were no other borrowing facilities in place at 30 September 
2023 other than the loan notes issued to MXC Guernsey Limited and the COVID-19 Bounce Back Loan (Note 17). 

2023  
£’000 
794 

2022  
£’000 
1,516 

16. Trade and other payables 

Trade payables  

Accruals   

Other taxes and social security costs 

Trade and other payables 

2023  
£’000 
5,655 

512 

711 

6,878 

2022  
£’000 
4,717 

1,448 

725 

6,890 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued)   

17. Contract liabilities 

The  aggregate  amount  of  the  transaction  price  (the  total  contract  value)  allocated  to  unsatisfied  performance  obligations  at  
30 September 2023 was £11.7 million (2022: £10.9 million) and is expected to be recognised as revenue in future periods as 
follows: 

Within 6 months 
6 to 12 months 
12 to 24 months 
Greater than 24 months 

18. Provision for onerous contracts 

Provisions for onerous contracts – short-term element 
Provisions for onerous contracts – long-term element 
Provisions for onerous contracts 

2023  
£’000 
4,060 
4,240 
2,450 
977 
11,727 

2023 
£’000 
148 
684 
832 

2022  
£’000 
4,416 
2,049 
2,341 
2,067 
10,873 

2022 
£’000 
148 
927 
1,075 

As part of the acquisition of CloudCoCo Connect Limited (formerly IDE Group Connect Limited) the Group become party to a 
number  of  onerous  contracts  for  redundant  dark-fibre  circuits  that  remain  under  term  contracts  which  expire  over  numerous 
accounting periods up until November 2032. The total amount payable over the term in relation to onerous contracts is £1.3 million 
and was reflected in the lower acquisition price paid for the business in October 2021. 

Opening balance 
Business combinations  
Payments 
Unwinding of discount on provisions 
Closing balance 

2023 
£’000 
1,075 
— 
(140) 
(103) 
832 

2022 
£’000 
— 
1,199 
(163) 
39 
`1,075 

An onerous contract is one where the cost of fulfilling the contract exceeds the economic benefits that will be received. In other 
words, it is a contract that is expected to result in a loss. Under IFRS, we are required to recognise the expected losses from an 
onerous contract as a liability in the financial statements. 

The recognition of the onerous liability is based on a reliable estimate of the expected costs and benefits of the contract. The 
liability  has  been  recognised  in  the  opening  balance  sheet  for  Connect  and  has  been  measured  at  the  present  value  of  the 
expected future cash outflows, using a discount rate equivalent to the current risk-free rate of government bonds over the term of 
the onerous contracts.  The provision for these contracts at 30 September 2023 were £0.8 million (2022: £1.1 million). 

19. Borrowings 
19.1 Current 

COVID-19 Bounce-back loan repayable – short-term element 
Deferred consideration for acquisition of CloudCoCo Connect Limited (formerly IDE Group Connect 
Limited) - short-term element 

19.2 Non-current 

Loan notes  
Accrued interest on loan notes repayable in October 2024 
Loan notes 
Deferred consideration for acquisition of CloudCoCo Connect Limited (formerly IDE Group Connect 
Limited) - long-term element 
COVID-19 Business Bounce-back loan repayable – long-term element 

2023  
£’000 
19 

50 

69 

2023 
£’000 
4,723 
519 
5,242 

52 

41 
5,335 

2022  
£’000 
19 

50 

69 

2022 
£’000 
3,908 
650 
4,558 

102 

63 
4,723 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) 

19.2 Non-current (continued) 

On 10 May 2022, the Company borrowed £50,000 from HSBC Bank UK Plc, under the COVID-19 Business Bounce-back loan 
scheme. In accordance with the UK Government’s Business Interruption Payment scheme, the interest on the loan for the first 12 
months  was  covered  by  the  UK  Government  and  the  Company  will  repay  the  loan  in  59  equal  monthly  instalments,  which 
commenced in June 2023.   

As part of the acquisition of More Computers Limited on 6 September 2021, the Company inherited a COVID-19 Business Bounce-
back  loan  of  £50,000  between  More  Computers  Limited  and  NatWest  Bank  Plc.  In  accordance  with  the  UK  Government’s 
Business Interruption Payment scheme, the interest on the loan for the first 12 months is covered by the UK Government and the 
Company will repay the loan in 59 equal monthly instalments, which commenced in March 2023.   
19.3 Net debt – net debt comprises: 

2023 
£’000 

Cash 
 movements 
£’000 

Other 
 movements 
£’000 

2022 
£’000 

Loan notes (see note 21) 
COVID-19 Bounce-back loans  
Deferred consideration 
Lease liabilities 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Total 

20. Lease Liabilities 

5,242 
60 
102 
1,614 
(794) 
6,224 

— 
(22) 
(50) 
(1,118) 
722 
(468) 

684 
— 
— 
1,887 
— 
2,571 

4,558 
82 
152 
845 
(1,516) 
4,121 

The acquisition of the Connect business delivered with it 32 data centre locations. The majority of data centres are leased from 
third-party suppliers on renewable contract terms of up to 5 years in duration. Many of these data centre leases can be auto-
renewed, resized or terminated in the months leading up to the end of the term, creating a new or modified leases in excess of 
twelve months, which then fall under IFRS16 as a right of use asset with associated lease.  

During the year, the Group entered into new or modified IFRS16 right of use leases of £1.1 million. Those leases, which had less 
than 12 months remaining on the date of acquisition, were treated as short-term leases up until the point at which they were 
renewed or modified. 

Opening balance 
Additions 
Modifications 
Leases acquired on the acquisition of CloudCoCo Connect Limited (formerly IDE Group Connect 
Limited) 
Related interest expense 
Repayment of lease liabilities 
Closing balance 

Current 
Non-current 

2023  
£’000 
845 
1,294 
388 

— 

205 
(1,118) 
1,614 

2023  
£’000 
1,138 
476 
1,614 

2022  
£’000 
97 
711 
378 

397 

75 
(813) 
845 

2022  
£’000 
733 
112 
845 

The  total  cash  outflows  from  leases  (including  lower  value  and  short-life  leases)  in  the  financial  year  was  £2,064,000  (2022: 
£2,351,000) of which £946,000 relates to short-life leases (2022: £1,538,000). 

21. Financial instrument   

As part of a loan note consolidation on 21 October 2019, the Company agreed to modify a loan note originally provided to Business 
Growth Fund (“BGF”) on 26 May 2016. The original loan note contained a provision for share options which were immediately 
exercised. The directors considered this to be in consideration for the extinguishment of Loan Notes with a principal amount of 
£1.5m and accrued interest of £0.1m. In accordance with IAS 32, the carrying value of the Loan Notes that were extinguished, 
£1.3m, was derecognised and recorded in equity. 

On the same date, the remaining loan notes with a principal amount of £3.5m were acquired by a MXC Guernsey Limited, a 
subsidiary of MXC Capital (UK) Limited. The terms of the loan notes were revised by increasing the coupon to 12% per annum 
compound, rolled up and payable at maturity, and extending the term to October 2024. When measured using the loan notes’ 
original effective interest rate, the present value of the cash flows of the revised instrument were not significantly different to that 
of the instrument prior to the modification. As a result, the Loan Notes were not treated as a new instrument and continue to  be 
measured at amortised cost. On 29 April 2024, the repayment date for the loan notes was subsequently extended to 31 August 
2026. Further details are provided in Note 27. 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) 

22. Deferred tax liabilities 

Deferred tax liability at 30 September 2021 
Deferred tax on acquisition of CloudCoCo Connect Limited (formerly IDE Group Connect Limited)    
Credited to income statement – on intangibles 
Deferred tax liability at 30 September 2022 
Credited to income statement – on intangibles 
Deferred tax liability at 30 September 2023 

Deferred tax  
on acquired 
 intangibles 
£’000 
1,188 
559 
(321) 
1,426 
(475) 
951 

23. Share capital and reserves 

Share capital and reserves comprises the following: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

  “Share capital” represents the nominal value of equity shares; 

“Share premium” represents the excess over nominal value of the fair value of consideration received for equity shares; net 
of expenses of the share issue; 

“Capital redemption reserve” represents the nominal value of cancelled Deferred Shares;  

“Merger reserve” represents the excess over nominal value of the fair value of consideration received for equity shares, net 
of expenses of the share issue, in connection with acquisitions; 

“Other reserve” represents equity-settled share-based employee remuneration until such share options are exercised. In 
the financial statements at 30 September 2019 other reserves also included the equity element in the form of share options, 
contained in the financial instrument issued to the Business Growth Fund on 26 May 2016. 

Retained earnings reserve” represents retained profits and accumulated losses. 

23.1 Share capital 
Shares issued and fully paid 

Beginning of year  
Shares issued and fully paid  

Share capital allotted, called up and fully paid 

Ordinary shares of £0.01p 

23.2 Share premium 

Beginning of year  
End of year 

2023  
£’000 
7,062 
7,062 

2022  
£’000 
7,062 
7,062 

2023 
No.  
Ordinary  
Shares 
706,215,686 

2022 
No.  
Ordinary  
Shares 
706,215,686 

2023  
£’000 
17,630 
17,630 

2022  
£’000 
17,630 
17,630 

23.3 Capital redemption reserve 
At the Company’s Annual General Meeting on 27 March 2015, the Company was authorised to enter into a contract for the off-
market purchase of all of the Deferred Shares of £0.009 each in its capital for cancellation. A single new Ordinary Share of £0.01 
was issued by the Company on that date to finance the off-market purchase. In accordance with Section 733 of the Companies 
Act 2006, this cancellation of shares created a capital redemption reserve. Article 3 of the Companies (Reduction of Share Capital) 
Order 2008 (SI 2008/1915) allows such reduction to be treated as a realised profit and it therefore may be used to distribute to 
shareholders or used to buy back shares. 

23.4 Merger reserve 
The merger reserve represents the excess over nominal value of the fair value of consideration received for equity shares, net of 
expenses of the share issue, in connection with acquisitions.  

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) 

23.5 Other reserve  

Beginning of year  
Share based (credit) payment 
End of year 

23.6 Retained earnings 

Beginning of year  
Arising on loss and total comprehensive loss for the period 
Share options lapsed 
End of year 

2023  
£’000 
458 
(88) 
370 

2022  
£’000 
339 
119 
458 

2023  
£’000 
(30,629) 
(2,091) 
207 
(32,513) 

2022  
£’000 
(28,342) 
(2,287) 
— 
(30,629) 

24. Related party transactions 
Details of Directors’ interests in the Company’s shares, service contracts and remuneration are set out in the report of the Board 
to  the  members  on  Directors’  remuneration  on  pages  19  and  20.  The  Directors  are  also  considered  to  be  the  Group’s  Key 
Management Personnel and their remuneration details can be found in Note 7. 

Mark Halpin, a former Director of the Company had a 19.9% holding in the shares of the Company at 30 September 2023 and is 
considered  to  have  a significant  influence  over  the  Group. Jill  Collighan,  a  Director of  the  Company,  is  an  employee  of  MXC 
Capital (UK) Limited (“MXC”), a wholly owned subsidiary of MXC Guernsey Limited  (“MXCG”). At 30 September 2023, MXCG 
had a 10.6% holding in the shares of the Company and is considered to have a significant influence over the Group.   No other 
Director had a material interest in any significant contract with the Company or any of its subsidiaries during the year save for 
those disclosed in the accounts. 

During the year the Company purchased services including Non-Executive fees for Andy Mills of £43,000 (2022: £37,866) from 
CoCoNitro Limited, a company jointly owned by Mark Halpin and Andy Mills, of which £13,500 (2022: £38,200) was outstanding 
at the financial year end. In addition, during the year CloudCoCo Limited, sold £76,651 (2022: £39,000) and purchased £70,179 
(2022: nil) of IT services and hardware to ViVoTech Limited, a Leeds based IT company in which CoCoNitro owns 50%. ViVoTech 
owed CloudCoCo Limited £77,325 at 30 September 2023 (2022: £34,000). 

Fees invoiced by MXC to the Company include £39,000 (2022: £36,000) for Jill Collighan’s services as Non-Executive Director, 
included as directors’ emoluments in Note 7. Additionally, corporate finance advisory and transaction services were purchased 
from MXC as financial adviser to the Company. The Group purchased services totalling £69,000 (2022: £66,000) from MXC and 
at 30 September 2023 owed £27,000 to MXC (2022: £145,400). 

As part of a refinancing in October 2019, MXCG, acquired £3.5 million loan notes of the Company, the terms of which were varied 
such that interest is charged at 12% compound per annum rolled up and payable only at the end of the term, which was also 
extended to 21 October 2024 with no repayment due until that date unless the Company chooses to pay early. At 30 September 
2023, the Company owed MXCG £5.5 million (2022: £4.9 million) in respect of the loan notes. On 29 April 2024, the repayment 
date for the loan notes was subsequently extended to 31 August 2026. Further details are provided in Note 27. 

25. Contingent liabilities 
There are no contingent liabilities at 30 September 2023 (2022: £nil). 

26. Risk management 
The Group finances its activities through equity, loan notes and bank funds. No speculative treasury transactions are undertaken 
and during the last two years no derivative contracts were entered into. Financial assets and liabilities include those assets and 
liabilities of a financial nature, namely cash, trade and other receivables, trade and other payables, accruals, lease liabilities and 
borrowings. The Group is exposed to a variety of financial risks arising from its operating activities, which are monitored by the 
Directors and are reported in the principal risks and uncertainties contained within the Strategic Report on pages 2 to 13. 

26.1 Cash and liquidity risk 
The Group seeks to manage financial risk by ensuring sufficient liquidity is available to meet foreseeable needs and to invest cash 
assets safely and profitably.  

26.2 Interest rate risk 
The interest rate on the Group’s cash at bank is determined by reference to the bank rate. The Group has available credit card 
facilities with HSBC of up to £30,000 (2022: £30,000). The interest rate charged on finance leases and commercial loans is a 
fixed rate agreed at the time of signing the agreement. The interest rate charged by MXCG is at a fixed rate. No interest rate 
sensitivity analysis has been disclosed as the majority of the Group’s borrowings are fixed. 

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) 

26.3 Capital risk management 
The Group’s policy on capital structure is to maintain a level of gross cash available, which the Board considers to be adequate 
to fund a range of potential EBITDA movements, taken from a series of business projections and scenarios. Based on these 
business projections, the Board believes it has sufficient cash resources at its disposal to pursue its chosen strategy of maximising 
shareholder returns over the medium to long term from the customer base with a high proportion of contracted recurring revenues. 
The  Group  manages  its  capital  to  ensure  that  trading  entities  in  the  Group  will  be  able  to  continue  as  going  concerns,  while 
maximising the medium and long term returns to shareholders through the organisation of cash, debt and equity balances. The 
capital structure of the Group consists of cash at bank and in hand, debt and equity attributable to equity holders of the parent, 
comprising issued share capital, reserves and retained earnings as disclosed in the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
on page 33. 

The Directors seek to promote recurring revenues to a wide range of business customers, to reduce the risks associated with 
fluctuations in the UK economy and to increase the long-term value to customers and shareholders. If required, the Group will 
subsidise  one-off  connection  fees  in  order  to  generate  contracted  recurring  revenues  and  secure  longer-term  business 
relationships with customers. 

The declaration and payment by the Group of any future dividends on the Ordinary  Shares and the amount will depend on the 
results of the Group’s operations, its financial condition, cash requirements, future prospects, profits available for distribution and 
other factors deemed to be relevant at the time. 

Given the Group’s stage of development, the Directors do not envisage that the Group will pay dividends in the foreseeable future 
and  intend  to  reinvest  surplus  funds  in  the  development  of  the  Group’s  business.  The  Board  will  regularly  review  the 
appropriateness of its dividend policy. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of any 
pay-outs to the shareholders, return capital to the shareholders, issue new shares, make borrowings or sell assets to reduce debt. 

26.4 Credit risk 
The Group’s policy is to monitor trade and other receivables and avoid significant concentrations of credit risk. The principal credit 
risk  arises  from  trade  receivables.  Aged  receivables  reports  are  reviewed  monthly  as  a  minimum.  The  credit  control  function 
follows a policy of sending reminder letters that start once an invoice is over 30 days overdue. These culminate in a legal letter 
with the threat of legal action. In a limited number of cases, legal action has been pursued. An aged analysis of receivables is 
shown in Note 13 to the financial statements. 

26.5 Risk management analysis 
The information below provides an analysis of the financial assets and liabilities within the scope of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments 
required  by  IFRS  7  Financial  Instruments:  Disclosure.  An  analysis  of  the  principal  sums,  relevant  to  an  analysis  of  risk 
management, is as follows: 

2023 
Trade and other receivables 
Other current assets 
Cash at bank and in hand 

2022 
Trade and other receivables 
Other current assets 
Cash at bank and in hand 

Book value approximates to fair value. 

Financial  
assets 
£’000 
2,897 
— 
794 
3,691 

Financial  
assets 
£’000 
3,180 
— 
1,516 
4,696 

Non-financial 
 assets 
£’000 
1,546 
76 
— 
1,622 

Balance Sheet 
total  
£’000 
4,443 
76 
794 
5,313 

Non-financial 
 assets 
£’000 
1,586 
165 
— 
1,751 

Balance sheet 
total  
£’000 
4,766 
165 
1,516 
6,447 

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (continued) 

26.5 Risk management analysis (continued) 

2023 
Trade and other payables - short-term element 
Contract liabilities – short-term element 
Contract liabilities – long-term element 
Borrowings – short-term element 
Borrowings – long-term element 
Provision for onerous contracts – short-term element 
Provision for onerous contracts – long-term element 
Lease liability – short-term element 
Lease liability – long-term element 

Book value approximates to fair value. 

2022 
Trade and other payables - short-term element 
Contract liabilities – short-term element 
Contract liabilities – long-term element 
Borrowings – short-term element 
Borrowings – long-term element 
Provision for onerous contracts – short-term element 
Provision for onerous contracts – long-term element 
Lease liability – short-term element 
Lease liability – long-term element 

Book value approximates to fair value. 

Other 
Financial liabilities at  
amortised cost in  
the balance sheet  
£’000 
6,167 
— 
— 
69 
5,335 
— 
— 
— 
— 
11,571 

Other liabilities  
not within 
scope of 
IFRS 9 
£’000 
— 
1,820 
311 
— 
— 
148 
684 
1,138 
476 
4,577 

Balance sheet 
total 
£’000 
6,167 
1,820 
311 
69 
5,335 
148 
684 
1,138 
476 
16,148 

Other 
Financial liabilities at  
amortised cost in  
the balance sheet  
£’000 
6,166 
— 
— 
69 
4,723 
— 
— 
— 
— 
10,958 

Other liabilities  
not within 
scope of 
IFRS 9 
£’000 
— 
1,891 
601 
— 
— 
148 
927 
733 
112 
4,412 

Balance sheet 
total 
£’000 
6,166 
1,891 
601 
69 
4,723 
148 
927 
733 
112 
15,370 

Average Trade Creditor days at 30 September 2023 was 84 days (FY22: 77 days). 
The remaining  contractual maturity of the Group’s financial instrument liabilities, being the undiscounted cash flows, including 
interest, based on the earliest dates on which the liabilities are required to be paid, are as follows: 

2023 
Trade payables 
Borrowings 
Lease liabilities 

2022 
Trade payables 
Borrowings 
Lease liabilities 

0 to 60  
days 
£’000 
2,683 
3 
222 
2,908 

0 to 60  
days 
£’000 
2,047 
3 
140 
2,190 

61 days to 
6 months 
£’000 
2,651 
6 
323 
2,980 

61 days to 
6 months 
£’000 
2,415 
6 
261 
2,682 

6 to 12  
months 
£’000 
321 
9 
390 
720 

6 to 12  
months 
£’000 
157 
9 
333 
499 

12 months to  
2 years 
£’000 
— 
6,219 
436 
6,655 

12 months to  
2 years 
£’000 
98 
6,219 
178 
6,495 

2 to 5  
years 
£’000 
— 
— 
298 
298 

2 to 5  
years 
£’000 
— 
— 
12 
12 

Over 5 
years 
£’000 
— 
— 
195 
195 

Over 5 
years 
£’000 
— 
— 
— 
0 

Total 
£’000 
5,655 
6,237 
1,864 
13,756 

Total 
£’000 
4,717 
6,237 
924 
11,878 

27. Post Balance Sheet events 

On 29 April 2024, MXC Guernsey Limited (“MXCG”) agreed to extend the redemption date of the loan notes detailed in Note 21 
from 21 October 2024 to 31 August 2026. Interest will continue to accrue on the loan notes at the current rate until redemption. 
All other terms of the loan notes remain the same. 

As consideration for the extension, effective from 22 October 2024, MXCG will charge the Company a fee of £550,000 for providing 
the extension. Payment of this fee will be deferred until the redemption of the loan  notes and it will accrue interest at the same 
rate as the loan notes. MXCG will also have the right to appoint a consultant to, or an Executive Director of, the Company’s Board 
in addition to its current non-executive representative and will have the right at any time to increase its loan security in the form 
of a full debenture over all Group Companies.  

28. Ultimate controlling party 

There is no ultimate controlling party. 

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
Statement of financial position (parent company) 
as at 30 September 2023 

Fixed assets 

Fixed asset investments 

Total fixed assets 

Current assets 

Debtors 

Cash at bank and in hand 

Total current assets 

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year 

Net current assets 

Total assets less current liabilities 

Creditors: amounts falling due in more than one year 

Net assets 

Capital and reserves 

Called up share capital 

Share premium account 

Capital redemption reserve 

Merger reserve 

Other reserve 

Retained earnings 

Shareholders’ funds 

Note 

6 

7 

8 

9 

11 

11 

30 September  
2023  
£’000 

30 September  
2022  
£’000 

235 

235 

7,471 

102 

7,573 

(437) 

7,136 

7,371 

298 

298 

9,094 

14 

9,108 

(286) 

8,822 

9,120 

(5,385) 

(4,686) 

1,986 

4,434 

7,062 

7,062 

17,630 

17,630 

6,489 

1,997 

370 

6,489 

1,997 

458 

(31,562) 

(29,202) 

1,986 

4,434 

The parent company has taken advantage of Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and has not included its own profit and loss 
account in the financial statements. The parent company’s loss for the year and included in the Retained earnings movement was 
£2,567,000 (2022: £2,007,000). 

Approved by the Board and authorised for issue on 29 April 2024. 

Darron Giddens 

Director 

The accompanying accounting policies and notes form part of these financial statements. 

Company number: 05259846 

55 

 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of changes in equity (parent company) 
for the year ended 30 September 2023 

At 1 October 2021 

Loss  and  total  comprehensive  loss  for  the 
period 

Share 
capital 
£’000 
7,062 

— 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners 
— 
Share-based payments 

Total transactions with owners 

Total movements 

— 

— 

Share 
premium 
£’000 
17,630 

Capital 
redemption 
reserve 
£’000 
6,489 

Merger 
reserve 
£’000 
1,997 

Other 
reserve 
£’000 
339 

Retained 
earnings 
£’000 
(27,195) 

Total 
£’000 
6,322 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(2,007) 

(2,007) 

119 

119 

— 

— 

119 

119 

119 

(2,007) 

(1,888) 

Equity at 30 September 2022 

7,062 

17,630 

6,489 

1,997 

458 

(29,202) 

4,434 

At 1 October 2022 

Loss  and  total  comprehensive  loss  for  the 
period 

Share 
capital 
£’000 
7,062 

— 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners 
— 
Share-based payments 
— 
Share options lapsed 

Total transactions with owners 

Total movements 

— 

— 

Share 
premium 
£’000 
17,630 

Capital 
redemption 
reserve 
£’000 
6,489 

Merger 
reserve 
£’000 
1,997 

Other 
reserve 
£’000 
458 

Retained 
earnings 
£’000 
(29,202) 

Total 
£’000 
4,434 

— 

— 
— 

— 

— 

— 

— 
— 

— 

— 

— 

— 
— 

— 

— 

— 

(2,567) 

(2,567) 

119 
(207) 

— 
207 

119 
— 

(88) 

(2,360) 

(2,448) 

(88) 

(2,360) 

(2,448) 

Equity at 30 September 2023 

7,062 

17,630 

6,489 

1,997 

370 

(31,562) 

1,986 

The accompanying accounting policies and notes on pages 57 to 62 form an integral part of these financial statements. 

56 

 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the parent company financial statements 

1. Accounting policies 
1.1 Accounting convention 
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention basis. 

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with applicable United Kingdom accounting standards, including 
Financial Reporting Standard 101 (FRS 101) – The Reduced Disclosure Framework (March 2018), and with the Companies Act 
2006.  

Going concern  

The Group had positive net assets at 30 September 2023 totalling £1.0 million compared to £3.0 million at the end of FY22. This 
reduction being mainly impacted by non-cash adjustments of £1.3 million of amortisation relating to intangible assets and  £0.5 
million of deferred interest relating to the loan note during the year. 

The Group’s progress towards its key objectives of increasing sales, reducing customer churn, reducing costs, and returning to 
net cash generation is described in the Strategic Report. Despite continued uncertainty and disruption as a result of the cost of 
living  crisis  together  with  the  ongoing  restructuring  of  the  originally  distressed  Connect  business,  the  Group  reported  a  19% 
percent improvement in underlying profitability as measured by Trading Group EBITDA1 (2023: £1.9 million; 2022: £1.6 million). 
Cash inflow from operating activities before acquisition costs was £0.8 million (FY22: £1.0 million) although cash balances overall 
reduced by £0.7million. 

The  Strategic  Report  on  pages  2  to  13  describes  the  risks  associated  with  the  Group’s  activities  which  are  reviewed  by  the 
Directors on a regular basis. The key operational risk the Group faces is the general economic outlook including the energy costs 
crisis and uncertainty caused by high inflation rate and the cost of living crisis.  

In assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, the Directors have reviewed the forecast sales growth, budgets 
and cash projections for the period to 30th April 2025, including sensitivity analysis on the key assumptions such as the potential 
impact of reduced sales or slower cash receipts, for the next twelve months.  

Based  on  these  assumptions,  the  Directors  have  reasonable  expectations  that  the  Group  and  the  Company  have  adequate 
resources to continue operations for the period of at least one year from the date of approval of these financial statements  and 
accordingly continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing these financial statements. 

1.2 Compliance with accounting standards 
The parent company has taken advantage of the reduced disclosure framework and has the following exemptions available to it: 

• 

• 

• 

the exemption from preparing a statement of cash flows; 

the exemption from providing a reconciliation on the number of shares outstanding; and 

the exemption from disclosing key management personnel compensation. 

1.3 Investments 
Fixed asset investments are stated at cost less provision for diminution in value. 

1.4 Pensions 
The  Company  does  not  currently  offer  a  pension  scheme  for  the  benefit  of  its  employees,  although  the  Executive  Directors 
participate in a pension scheme operated by CloudCoCo Limited, where their payroll costs are prepared before an element is 
recharged back to the Company. 

1.5 Share-based remuneration 
The Company issues equity-settled share-based payments to certain employees. The fair value of the shares granted is borne by  
the Company and is not recharged to the Company’s subsidiaries. Share-based payments are calculated at the grant date, based 
on an estimate of the shares that will ultimately vest, using the Black Scholes model and in accordance with FRS 101. 

1.6 Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty 

Key sources of estimation uncertainty 
Where there is indication of impairment, the debtors balance is impaired by a charge to the Company’s Income Statement. The 
debtors’ balance of £7.4 million (2022: £9.1 million) is recorded in the Company’s Balance Sheet and relates to the amounts owed 
by subsidiary undertakings after impairment. At the end of each period, the minimum level of impairment provided is calculated 
such that the net assets of the Company are equal to the net assets of the Group excluding deferred tax liabilities relating  to 
intangible assets. In addition, a full line-by-line review of the debtors is carried out for any further impairment. Whilst every attempt 
is made to ensure that the impairment provision is as accurate as possible, there remains a risk that the provisions do not match 
the level of debts which ultimately prove to be uncollectable.  

57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the parent company financial statements (continued) 

1.7 Financial assets 
Financial assets comprise amounts due from subsidiary undertakings and are initially recognised at fair value, plus transaction 
costs and subsequently measured at amortised cost. At the end of each reporting period, the Company assesses whether there 
is objective evidence of impairment. If there is objective evidence of impairment, the Company recognises an impairment loss in 
profit or loss immediately.   

1.8 Financial liabilities 
Financial liabilities are obligations to pay cash or other financial instruments and are recognised when the Company becomes a 
party  to  the  contractual  provisions  of  the  instrument.  Loan  notes  are  raised  for  support  of  long-term  funding  of  the  Group’s 
operations. The financial liability arising on the loan notes is carried at amortised cost. In the financial statements at 30 September 
2023, loan notes were treated as a compound instrument as if the options granted to the lender represented an option to convert 
loan notes into equity. 

Finance charges, including premiums payable on settlement or redemption, and direct issue costs are charged to the Company 
Income Statement on an accruals basis using the effective interest method and are added to the carrying amount of the instrument 
to the extent that they are not settled in the period in which they arise. 

Modification of the terms of a liability is accounted for as an extinguishment of the original liability and recognition of a new liability 
when the modification is substantial. A modification is deemed to be substantial if the net present value of the cash flows under 
the modified terms, including any fees paid or received, is at least 10 per cent different from the net present value of the remaining 
cash flows of the liability prior to the modification, both discounted at the original effective interest rate of the liability prior to the 
modification. 

1.9 Change in applicable accounting standard 
During  the  year,  the  parent  company  transitioned  from  Financial  Reporting  Standard  102  (FRS  102)  to  Financial  Reporting 
Standard  101  (FRS  101).  This  change  was made  to streamline  reporting  processes  and  align  more closely  with  the financial 
reporting framework applicable to the Group, which prepares its consolidated financial statements under International Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRS). 

The transition to FRS 101 has been applied retrospectively. Accordingly, the comparative figures for the previous period have 
been restated to conform with FRS 101. This transition adheres to the requirements outlined in FRS 101 regarding the first-time 
adoption of this standard. 

The analysis of the financial statements under both FRS 102 and FRS 101 revealed no material differences in the financial 
position, performance, or cash flows of the company. Therefore, the adoption of FRS 101 has not resulted in any adjustments to 
the company’s financial statements for the current or previous reporting periods. 

2. Auditor remuneration 
Fees payable to the Company’s Auditor for the audit of the parent company’s annual accounts were £30,000 (2022: £53,000). 

3. Employee costs 
The average number of staff employed by the Company during the year was 5 (2022: 5). These were all Directors. The costs for 
the year were £408,000 (2022: £333,000). Further detail is provided in note 7 to the consolidated financial statements. 

4. Pension payments 
The  Company  made  pension  payments  of  £7,500  during  the  year  (2022:  £7,000).  Further  detail  is  provided  in  note  7  to  the 
consolidated financial statements. 

5.Share-based payments 
The Company has share option plans for employees and there were movements in non-employee share options and warrants 
during the year. Further detail is provided in note 7 to the consolidated financial statements. 

58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the parent company financial statements (continued) 

6. Fixed asset investments 

At 1 October 2021 
Additions 
At 30 September 2022 

Disposals 
At 30 September 2023 

Additions/disposals relate to the cost of share options awards to employees of the subsidiaries. 

At 30 September 2023 the Company had one subsidiary undertaking. 

Company 
Subsidiary undertakings 
CloudCoCo Holdings Limited  

Country of registration 
or incorporation 

Class of  
shares held 

Scotland 

Ordinary 

£’000 
195 
103 
298 

(63) 
235 

% 

100 

The aggregate amount of capital and reserves and the results of the subsidiary undertakings for the last relevant financial year 
was:  

Company 
CloudCoCo Holdings Limited  

Principal activity 
Intermediate holding company  

At 30 September 2023, the Company had the following direct and indirect subsidiaries: 

Net liabilities 
£’000 
11,084 

Loss for 
 the year 
£’000 
9 

Active companies 

Subsidiary company 
CloudCoCo Holdings Limited 

Indirectly held 
CloudCoCo Limited 
Systems Assurance Limited 
More Computers Limited 
CloudCoCo Connect Limited  

Dormant companies 

Indirectly held subsidiary company 
Pinnacle CDT Limited 
CloudCoCo Managed IT Limited 
Ancar-B Technologies Limited 
Nimoveri Limited 
Nimoveri Holdings Limited 

Holding 
100% 

100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

Country of 
incorporation 
Scotland 

Shares 
Ordinary 

Nature of business 
Holding company 

England and Wales 
England and Wales 
England and Wales 
England and Wales 

Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 

IT Managed Services 
IT Managed Services 
IT Hardware e-commerce 
IT Manged Services 

Holding 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

Country of 
incorporation 
England and Wales 
England and Wales 
England and Wales 
England and Wales 
England and Wales 

Shares 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 

Nature of business 
Dormant 
Dormant 
Dormant 
Dormant 
Dormant 

Nimoveri Limited being dormant, was dissolved on 6 February 2024. 

59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the parent company financial statements (continued) 

6. Fixed asset investments (continued) 

For the year ending 30 September 2023 the following subsidiaries of the Company were entitled to exemption from audit under 
s479C of the Companies Act 2006. The Company having issued a parent guarantee to each of the subsidiaries below: 

Subsidiary Name 
CloudCoCo Holdings Limited  
Systems Assurance Limited 
More Computers Limited 

12/13 St Andrew Square, Edinburgh, EH2 2AF  
Carwood Park, Selby Road, Swillington Common, Leeds, 
LS15 4LG 
Carwood Park, Selby Road, Swillington Common, Leeds, 
LS15 4LG 

Registered Office  Companies House Registration Number 
SC102302 
02691103 
04666684 

For the year ending 30 September 2023 the following dormant subsidiaries of the Company were entitled to exemption from audit 
under s479A of the Companies Act 2006. The Company having issued a parent guarantee to each of the subsidiaries below: 

Subsidiary Name 
CloudCoCo Managed IT Limited 
Pinnacle CDT Limited  
Ancar-B Technologies Ltd 
Nimoveri Limited 
Nimoveri Holdings Limited 

Registered Office 
Carwood Park, Selby Road, Swillington Common, Leeds, LS15 4LG 
The Walbrook Building ,25 Walbrook, London, EC4N 8AF  
The Walbrook Building ,25 Walbrook, London, EC4N 8AF 
The Walbrook Building ,25 Walbrook, London, EC4N 8AF 
The Walbrook Building ,25 Walbrook, London, EC4N 8AF 

Companies House 
Registration 
Number 
06056115 
04613699 
03347248 
04139442 
11273706 

Nimoveri Limited being dormant, was dissolved on 6 February 2024. 

7. Debtors 

Amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings 
Prepayments  
Other taxes and social security costs 

2023 
£’000  
7,402 
47 
22 
7,471 

2022 
£’000  
9,047 
30 
17 
9,094 

The charge in the period for impairment of amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings was £0.8 million, (FY22: £0.7 million).  The 
amounts owed by subsidiaries are unsecured, interest free and are repayable on demand. 

8. Creditors: amounts falling due within one year 

Trade creditors  
COVID-19 Bounce back loan repayable – short-term element 
Accruals  
Deferred consideration for the acquisition of CloudCoCo Connect – short term element 

2023 
£’000 
235 
10 
142 
50 
437 

Further detail on the COVID-19 Bounce back loan is provided in note 19 of the consolidated financial statements.   

9. Creditors: amounts falling due in more than one year 

Loan notes  
COVID-19 Bounce back loan repayable – long-term element 
Deferred consideration for the acquisition of CloudCoCo Connect Limited – long term element 

2023 
£’000 
5,242 
18 
125 
5,385 
Further detail on the COVID-19 Bounce back loan is provided in note 19 of the consolidated financial statements.  

10. Financial instrument 
The Company has loan notes in issue and further detail is provided in note 21 of the consolidated financial statements.   

2022 
£’000  
11 
10 
215 
50 
286 

2022 
£’000 
4,485 
28 
173 
4,686 

60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the parent company financial statements (continued) 

11 Share capital and reserves 
Share capital and reserves comprises the following: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

“Share capital” represents the nominal value of equity shares; 

“Share premium” represents the excess over nominal value of the fair value of consideration received for equity shares; net 
of expenses of the share issue; 

“Capital redemption reserve” represents the nominal value of cancelled Deferred Shares;  

“Merger reserve” represents the excess over nominal value of the fair value of consideration received for equity shares, net 
of expenses of the share issue, in connection with acquisitions; 

“Other reserve” represents equity-settled share-based employee remuneration until such share options are exercised. 

Retained earnings reserve” represents retained profits and accumulated losses. 

11.1 Share capital 
Shares issued and fully paid 

Beginning and end of year  
Shares issued and fully paid  

2023  
£’000 
7,062 
7,062 

2022  
£’000 
7,062 
7,062 

The shares issued to the CloudCoCo Limited vendors were issued on behalf of CloudCoCo Holdings Limited in settlement of the 
consideration payable for the purchase of the entire issued share capital of CloudCoCo Limited. 

Share capital allotted, called up and fully paid 

Beginning and end of year  

End of year 

11.3 Share premium 

Beginning of year  
End of year 

2023 
No.  
Ordinary  
Shares 
706,215,986 

2022 
No. 
Ordinary  
Shares  
706,215,986 

706,215,986 

706,215,986 

2023  
£’000 
17,630 
17,630 

2022  
£’000 

17,630 
17,630 

11.4 Capital redemption reserve 
At the Company’s Annual General Meeting on 27 March 2015, the Company was authorised to enter into a contract for the off-
market purchase of all of the Deferred Shares of £0.009 each in its capital for cancellation. A single new Ordinary Share of £0.01 
was issued by the Company on that date to finance the off-market purchase. In accordance with Section 733 of the Companies 
Act 2006, this cancellation of shares created a capital redemption reserve. Article 3 of the Companies (Reduction of Share Capital) 
Order 2008 (SI 2008/1915) allows such reduction to be treated as a realised profit and it therefore may be used to distribute to 
shareholders or used to buy back shares. 

11.5 Merger reserve 
The merger reserve represents the excess over nominal value of the fair value of consideration received for equity shares, net of 
expenses of the share issue, in connection with acquisitions.  

11.6 Other reserve  
The Other reserve relates to share-based employee remuneration to be settled in equity. Further detail is provided in note 7 of 
the consolidated financial statements. 

12. Related party transactions 
There were related party transactions during the year. Further detail is provided in note 24 of the consolidated financial statements.    

13. Contingent liabilities 
There are no contingent liabilities at 30 September 2023 (2022: nil). 

61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Notes to the parent company financial statements (continued) 

14. Post Balance Sheet events 

On 29 April 2024, MXC Guernsey Limited (“MXCG”) agreed to extend the redemption date of the loan notes detailed in Note 21 
from 21 October 2024 to 31 August 2026. Interest will continue to accrue on the loan notes at the current rate until redemption. 
All other terms of the loan notes remain the same. 

As consideration for the extension, effective from 22 October 2024, MXCG will charge the Company a fee of £550,000 for providing 
the extension. Payment of this fee will be deferred until the redemption of the loan notes and it will accrue interest at the same 
rate as the loan notes. MXCG will also have the right to appoint a consultant to, or an Executive Director of, the Company’s Board 
in addition to its current non-executive representative and will have the right at any time to increase its loan security in the form 
of a full debenture over all Group Companies.  

62 

 
 
 
 
Directors, Secretary and advisers 

Directors 

Simon Duckworth OBE DL 
Non-Executive Chairman 

Jill Collighan 
Non-Executive Director 

Andy Mills 
Non-Executive Director 

Darron Giddens 
Chief Financial Officer 

Company Secretary 

Darron Giddens 

Company number 

05259846 

Registered office 

5 Fleet Place  
London  
EC4M 7RD 

Nominated adviser and broker 

Allenby Capital Limited 
5 St Helens Place 
London 
EC3A 6AB 

Auditors 

Barnes Roffe LLP 
Charles Lake House 
Claire Causeway 
Crossways Business Park 
Dartford  
DA2 6QA 

Solicitors 

DAC Beachcroft LLP 
25 Walbrook  
London 
EC4N 8AF  

63 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Our Strategic Partners

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