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Cognetivity Neurosciences

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FY2020 Annual Report · Cognetivity Neurosciences
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ANNUAL REPORT 

For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Crater Gold Mining Limited (ASX: CGN) ABN 75 067 519 779 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contents 

Corporate Directory 

Directors' Report 

Auditor's Independence Declaration 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Directors' Declaration 

Independent Auditor's Report 

ASX Additional Information 

Page 

2 

3 

18 

19 

20 

21 

22 

23 

45 

46 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Directory 

Directors: 

S W S Chan (Non-executive Chairman) 
 R D Parker (Managing Director) 
T M Fermanis (Deputy Chairman) 
 L K K Lee (Non-executive Director) 
 D T Y Sun (Non-executive Director) 

Company Secretary: 

A S Betti 

ABN: 

75 067 519 779 

Registered Office and 
Principal place of business: 

 Level 2,  
22 Mount Street, 
Perth WA 6000 
Australia 
Telephone:  +61 8 6188 8181 
Email:   

info@cratergold.com.au  

Postal Address: 

Share Registry: 

Auditors: 

Bankers 

PO Box 7054 
Cloisters Square 
PERTH WA 6850 
Australia 

Link Market Services Limited 
Level 12 
250 St Georges Terrace 
Perth   WA   6000 
Australia 
Telephone:  1300 554 474  

RSM Australia Partners 
Level 32 
2 The Esplanade 
Perth    WA    6000 
Australia 
Telephone:  +61 8 9261 9100 

National Australia Bank Ltd 
100 St Georges Terrace 
PERTH   WA    6000 

ASX Listing: 

Crater  Gold  Mining  Limited  shares  are  quoted  on  the  Australian  Securities  Exchange 
under the code “CGN”. 

Website address: 

www.cratergold.com.au  

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

The Directors present their report, together with the financial statements, on the Group (referred to hereafter as the 'the Group') 
consisting of Crater Gold Mining Limited (referred to hereafter as the 'Company' or 'Parent Entity') and the entities it controlled at 
the end of, or during, the year ended 30 June 2020. 

Directors 
The following persons were Directors of Crater Gold Mining Limited during the whole of the financial year and up to the date of this 
report, unless otherwise stated: 

S W S Chan (Non-executive Chairman) 
R D Parker (Managing Director) 
T M Fermanis (Deputy Chairman) 
L K K Lee (Non-executive Director) 
D T Y Sun (Non-executive Director) 

Principal Activities  
The principal activities of the Group consist of the exploration, evaluation and exploitation of potential world-class gold and other 
base metal projects at the Group’s mining tenements predominately situated near Goroka, Papua New Guinea and in Queensland, 
Australia. 

Dividends 
No dividends of the Company or any entity of the Group have been paid, declared or recommended since the end of the preceding 
year.  The Directors do not recommend the payment of any dividend for the year ended 30 June 2020. 

Review of Operations and Results 
The Group incurred a loss of $4,496,723 for the year ended 30 June 2020 (2019: loss of $6,941,949).   

Operations Report 
High Grade Zone (HGZ) project at Crater Mountain, Papua New Guinea 

During the year the Company announced that due to the current global COVID-19 pandemic, that the Company had taken appropriate 
precautions and actions to protect staff and business operations, including precautions as advised and suggested by the World Health 
Organization, the Australian Government and the Government of Papua New Guinea (PNG).  

First and foremost, our priority is the health, safety and wellbeing of our staff and the people of the communities in which we operate, 
and as such, the Company is actively monitoring the COVID‐19 situation and its potential impacts on these groups.  

Due  to  continual  spread  of  the  COVID-19  virus,  the  PNG  Government  declared  a  National  State  of  Emergency.  As  a  result,  this 
prevented the Company moving expatriate personnel in and out of PNG. In addition to closing the country to international arrivals 
the  government of  PNG  also announced the grounding  of all  PNG  domestic  flights  and  is  encouraging  and implementing actions 
consistent with other countries regarding limiting internal travel by other means, and implementing social distancing. 

Due to the collective impact of these actions and the uncertainty regarding the timing of any recommencement of safe travel in light 
of  the  COVID-19  pandemic,  the  Company  has  made  the  necessary  decision  to  suspend  until  further  notice  production  at  the 
Company’s Crater Mountain project and retain only a complement of security and maintenance staff to protect and maintain the 
asset. 

During the year the Company produced approximately 110oz of gold from mining operations at the High Grade Zone (“HGZ”) at 
Crater Mountain. 

Mining continued on three levels, 1960RL, 1950RL and 1930RL. Most of the 1960RL was developed and stoped out with only a few 
remaining pillars left for ground support, which will be mined at a later date. The 1950RL progressed towards the north where it was 
expected to intersect the JL1, JL2 & NV1 veins however significant development mining was required to access the ore structures 
which  resulted  in  reduced  production.  A  second  access  was  also  commenced  on  this  level  to  open  up  new  stoping  blocks.  
Development on the 1930RL concentrated on lateral linear stoping base panels, which provided for selective mining of high grade 
tonnage vertically to the 1950RL. A tight exploration drive to the north extreme to test the mineralisation and continuity progressed 
beyond the current geological model and the Company is now putting plans together for a renewed drilling programme to further 
enhance the resource knowledge. 

A major focus for the year was the ML 510 mining license renewal application for the HGZ mine and the associated Mineral Resource 
Authority (“MRA”) Warden’s hearings.  The Company remains focused on the renewal process of ML510 and is working closely 
with the Mineral Resources Authority (MRA) to secure a new ten (10) year mining licence. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

The Company carried out community awareness meetings in Guasa and Maimafu.  Successful Warden’s hearings were held in both 
communities  and these were followed by a site inspection by the Mines Technical Assessor of the MRA of Papua New Guinea (“PNG”).  
The Company received strong support from the local landowner community during the hearings and is now waiting on the decision 
of the government of PNG regarding the mining license renewal application. 

In addition, two  new exploration  licences, ELA  2643 and ELA 2644, were  applied  for during the  period.  Warden’s  from the  MRA 
conducted hearings with the local communities of the license areas in January of 2020 pursuant to the application for the ELA’s. The 
Company is also waiting on the decision of the PNG government in relation to those applications.  

Work was carried out to re-establish the access road between the Guasa airstrip and the mining site, which will significantly reduce 
logistics costs with the reduction in reliance on helicopters to long line supplies into the man camp at the HGZ.  This development 
when completed will re-open access via off road vehicles to the Guasa township and airfield, which will then be used as a forward 
supplies base. 

POLYMETALLIC PROJECT, CROYDON, NORTH QLD 

During the year the Company received assays from core samples submitted from two Croydon Polymetallic Project drill holes, DDH 
A2-010 and DDH A2-011. These holes were drilled in November 2019 to test high priority polymetallic anomalies identified from a 
prior Spatiotemporal Geochemical Hydrocarbon (SGH) soil sampling program. It was decided to not drill a planned third drill hole 
(Figure 2) to avoid the risk of the drill rig being “rained in” by the approaching wet season. 

While the holes were each planned to be drilled for up to 450m down hole depth, both were terminated early after failing to intersect 
any sulphide veining. This was despite visual observations that both holes intersected laminated dark grey shale and light grey to 
grey siltstone and fine grained sandstone lithologies, together with the suggested presence of weak hydrothermal features (veining 
and vein breccias), both similar to what was encountered in the 2006/2007 drilling programs. The basement was intersected at down 
hole depths of 126.0m in hole DDH A2-010 and 133.0m in hole DDH A2-011. 

Although the presence of a large hydrothermal system at least 2000m (N-S) by up to 1250m (E-W) is now interpreted, significant 
mineralisation within it currently appears to be restricted to the 1,250m (E-W) by 600m (N-S) area previously drilled in the 2006/2007 
drilling  programs.  Accordingly,  future  drilling  will  be  directed  towards  in-fill  follow-up  of  this  latter  area,  including  testing  for 
extensions to both the west and to the east of it.  While a drilling program was planned to be undertaken in the first half of 2020, 
commencement was delayed due to restrictions resulting from the current global COVID-19 pandemic. 

ASSAY RESULTS FOR DRILL HOLE DDH A2-010  

The first drill hole (DDH A2-010) tested a halo peak identified within polymetallic SGH soil anomalies located in the northern zone of 
a large polymetallic anomaly (Figure 1). The hole was located some 550m north of the previously drilled central zone. The hole was 
drilled on an azimuth of MGA Grid 0400 (0340 magnetic) at an inclination of 700 to intersect vertically below the peak of the anomaly. 
The hole was terminated at 246.8m, having reached a point vertically below the soil anomaly peak without intersecting any sulphide 
veining.  However, visual observations indicate that the entire basement HQ cored from 147.2m to hole end at 240.4m intersected 
laminated dark grey shales and light grey to grey siltstones and fine-grained sandstones that appear to display weak hydrothermal 
veining features. A total of 59 one metre interval, half core samples, displaying the best veining were selected from the 99.6m drilled 
basement  interval  and  were  submitted  for  35  element  Inductively  Coupled  Plasma  (ICP)  assay  by  ALS,  Brisbane.  This  sampling 
procedure was considered sufficient to determine if there was any significant mineralisation present. 

Assay  results  for  DDH  A2-010  detected  only  background  values  reported  for  all  35  elements  analysed  for,  except  for  Mn  which 
averaged an anomalous 0.2% for the samples analysed.   It is suspected that the Mn is contained within the hydrothermal veining. 
Core samples will now be submitted for petrological examination to check this and other features.  

ASSAY RESULTS FOR DRILL HOLE DDH A2-011  

The second drill hole (DDH A2-011) tested a halo peak identified within a high priority silver-copper SGH soil anomaly located in the 
northern zone of large silver-copper anomalies (Figure 2). The hole is located some 1,250m NNW of drill hole DDH A2-010 and 1,800m 
NNW of the previously drilled central zone. The hole was drilled on an azimuth of MGA Grid 0400 (0340 magnetic) at an inclination 
of 700 to intersect vertically below the peak of the anomaly. The hole was terminated at 240.4m, having reached a point vertically 
below  the  soil  anomaly  peak  without  intersecting  any  sulphide  veining.    However,  visual  observations  indicate  that  the  entire 
basement HQ cored from 153.3m to hole end at 240.4m intersected laminated dark grey shales and light grey to grey siltstones and 
fine-grained sandstones that appear to display weak hydrothermal features. A total of 45 one metre, half core, samples displaying 
the  best  veining  were  selected  from  the  87.1m  basement  interval  drilled  and  were  submitted  for  35  element  ICP  assay  by  ALS, 
Brisbane. This sampling procedure was considered sufficient to determine if there was any significant mineralisation present. 

Assay  results  for  DDH  A2-011  also  detected  only  background  values  reported  for  all  35  elements  analysed  for.    Results  for  Mn 
averaged only 0.05% for the samples analysed compared to the higher 0.20% average obtained from hole DDH A2-010.  It is suspected 
that the Mn is contained within the weaker hydrothermal veining. Core samples will now be submitted for petrological examination 
to check this and other features. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

FIGURE 2 (above):  Location of Polymetallic Project First Drill Hole DDH A2-010 

FUTURE DRILLING 

The results obtained from the drilling program have raised doubts that the SGH soil sampling technique is suitable for delineating 
sub-surface polymetallic mineralisation in this licence area. However, further technical evaluation of this will be undertaken. Data 
from previous exploration techniques including aeromagnetics, ground magnetics and IP surveying that have been used at the A2 
Polymetallic Project will also be re-evaluated.  

As a consequence  the  Company will now drill  test for extensions  of the encouraging  intersections obtained from the  2006/2007 
drilling programs. The future program will in-fill drill the existing intersections and also include drill testing to the east and west of 
the discovery area.    A further drilling program was scheduled to commence in April, however, has been placed on hold pending the 
outcome of the COVID-19 pandemic. 

PREVIOUS EXPLORATION AT THE CROYDON A2 POLYMETALLIC PROJECT 

The A2 project is defined by a 1.5km x 1.0km complex aeromagnetic feature, characterised by a small magnetically reversed circular 
low shrouded by a doughnut shaped high immediately to its north, east and west. Nine (9) diamond drill holes for a total of 4,400.6m 
have been drilled and have intersected laminated shale basement rocks under 115m of Mesozoic cover sediments. Narrow vein style 
polymetallic stockwork mineralization was intersected throughout the basement rocks in all drill holes to the end of hole depths of 
up to 536.6m, defining a large hydrothermal system at least 1250m long and 600m wide.  Within this large zone are intersections of 
wider massive sulphide polymetallic veins up to 13m downhole lengths with values of Zn up to 10.13%, Ag up to 672 g/t, Sn up to 
0.69%, Pb up to 2.1% and Cu up to 0.57%.  Details of significant mineralised intersections of 2.0m down hole lengths or greater, are 
listed in Table A (as reported in previous ASX Announcement: ASX:CGN “Drilling Commences at the Croydon Polymetallic Project, 
North Queensland”, dated 7 November 2012). 

Hole # 

A2-001 

Intercept 

(m) 

Width 

(m) 

Zn 

% 

Ag 

ppm 

Au 

ppm 

Sn 

% 

Cu 

% 

Pb 

% 

129.5 - 133 

142.8 - 146  

151 - 153 

175.4 - 177.7 

211 - 222 

409 - 414 

3.5 

3.2 

2.0 

2.3 

11.0 

5.0 

91.8 

68.6 

27.5 

3.59 

1.34 

10.13 

209.6 

6.33 

8.00 

66.9 

180.0 

0.05 

0.15 

0.24 

0.15 

0.69 

0.34 

0.58 

0.57 

0.32 

0.13 

0.57 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

A2-002 

449 - 453 

4.0 

0.12 

16.1 

0.42 

A2-003 

175 - 178 

318 - 320 

414 - 416 

3.0 

2.0 

4.0 

1.02 

1.20 

0.95 

45.5 

19.8 

10.2 

A2-004 

351 - 353 

2.0 

3.24 

32.7 

A2-005 

A2-006 

A2-007 

154 - 161 

201 - 203 

230 - 232 

291 - 297 

283 - 286 

305 - 315 

418 - 422 

425 - 437 

211 - 213 

285 - 287 

391 - 397 

414 - 422 

7.0 

2.0 

2.0 

6.0 

3.0 

10.0 

4.0 

12.0 

2.0 

2.0 

6.0 

8.0 

1.47 

0.62 

9.00 

1.84 

1.77 

2.30 

6.93 

4.59 

3.18 

1.02 

2.72 

0.58 

88.0 

98.2 

109.0 

13.0 

63.0 

144.0 

69.0 

56.5 

37.4 

40.9 

285.7 

17.9 

0.50 

0.45 

0.62 

0.60 

0.19 

0.29 

0.29 

0.29 

0.22 

0.20 

0.43 

0.87 

Tr 

0.12 

0.55 

0.39 

0.27 

0.39 

0.57 

0.42 

0.18 

0.36 

0.45 

0.14 

A2-008 

359 - 363 

4.0 

3.09 

416.6 

0.63 

0.42 

0.63 

A2-009 

230 - 233 

247 - 249 

261 - 263 

293 - 295 

300 - 313 

418 - 423.7 

3.0 

2.0 

2.0 

2.0 

13.0 

5.7 

1.25 

3.12 

1.85 

2.45 

1.60 

0.48 

120.0 

300.3 

672.0 

109.0 

95.0 

36.4 

0.30 

0.05 

Tr 

Table A:  Details of Significant Intersections 2m or greater 

0.55 

1.50 

2.10 

0.09 

0.25 

0.27 

Plan locations of the intersections are shown on Figure 3 (as reported in previous ASX Announcement ASX:CGN “Polymetallic-Tin 
Massive Sulphide Drill Intercepts Show Potential for Discovery of Significant Mineral Deposits at Croydon, QLD dated 28 February 
2012).  

Geological age dating indicates an age of Upper Proterozoic (560 Million Years) for the host rocks and a Permian age (285-284 Million 
Years) for the mineralization. It is encouraging to note that the latter age is very similar to the age of many of the world’s major ore 
deposits and in particular, important Queensland deposits, including the Herberton tin-tungsten province to the east and the Cracow 
Gold (~291 Million Years), Mount Leyshon Gold (~290 Million Years) and Mount Chalmers Copper-Gold (~277 Million Years) deposits. 

Mineral zonation is evident with some holes displaying a dominant association of Zn-Ag-Sn with minor Cu-Pb and others displaying a 
dominant  Zn-Cu  association.  The  presence  of  tin  (mainly  cassiterite  with  some  stannite)  suggests  a  granitic  association  and  the 
association with massive pyrrhotite draws a striking comparison with the large world class underground tin deposit previously mined 
at Rennison in Tasmania. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Figure 3 (above): Massive Sulphide Drill Hole Intersections at the A2 Anomaly. 

The tabulated intercepts represent the down hole length (not apparent true widths) of massive sulphide zones and were selected 
based  on  a  minimum  intercept  width  of  2m  with  up  to  a  maximum  of  1m  of  internal  dilution.  The  intercept  metal  assays  were 
calculated using a weighted average, whereby the summation of the individual sample assay result is multiplied by the sample width 
then divided by the summation of the intercept length. 

Each sample is of half core and sample lengths varied from 0.4m to 1.3m, but the majority of samples were 1.0m in length. 

GOLDEN GATE GRAPHITE PROJECT, CROYDON, NTH QLD 

High graphite recovery and purity obtained from metallurgical test work    

 

 

 

Floatation test work by Brisbane Met Labs P/L on a nominal 56 micron composite drill core sample has achieved a 96% 
recovery of graphite into a floatation concentrate   
A 2-stage caustic bake on the concentrate successfully  removed gangue minerals to achieve a very encouraging total 
carbon grade of 98.9% 
Further test work is to be focused on maximisation of graphite grain size and purity    

The Company announced during the year the results of preliminary metallurgical test work undertaken by Brisbane Met Labs P/L 
(BML) on graphite recovery from graphite mineralised drill core from the Golden Gate Graphite Project. 

 As previously announced (ASX: 7 February 2018 “Thick Intervals of Graphite Mineralisation Intersected at Golden Gate Project, Qld”) 
two diamond drill holes returned the following results; 

  GGDDH 1701: 62.7m (29.3 to 92.0m) @ 6.79% GC* at a cut-off of 3.4% GC*  

    GGDDH 1702: 53.9m (69.1 to 123.0m) @ 6.79% GC* at a cut-off of 3.1% GC*   

GC* = graphitic carbon 

Petrological examination on samples of the graphite mineralisation from both holes (as announced ASX: 12 April 2018: “Jumbo and 
Large Flake Graphite Identified at Golden Gate”) identified the presence of significant graphite flake sizes of 0.05 to 0.50mm, with an 
average of around 0.25mm. While this was encouraging, it is noted that the petrological work was undertaken on small core samples 
mainly selected to investigate specific textural features and minerals present and as such these are not necessarily representative of 
the overall graphite mineralisation.  

In view of this, it was decided to undertake metallurgical test work on the graphite mineralisation to determine if high recovery of 
graphite into a floatation concentrate could be achieved which could then be economically upgraded to a graphite product of >95% 
GC*. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

For the test work, a composite sample (minus 3.35mm grain size), grading 8.2% total carbon from 29.3 to 45.0m depth in hole GGDDH 
1701, was prepared. This represents the top 15.7m of the graphite intersection in that hole, which would perhaps approximate the 
first two to three benches of an open cut mining operation.   

The  test  work  was  contracted  out  to  Brisbane  Met  Labs  P/L  (BML).  As  total  carbon  assays  in  this  style  of  mineralisation  closely 
approximate graphitic carbon assays (essentially within normally expected assay error levels), only total carbon assays have been 
determined in the test work to minimise laboratory costs that are significantly higher for determining graphitic carbon values. Bench 
scale  graphite  concentration  floatation  test  work  was  undertaken  using  standard  floatation  reagents  (kerosene  and  MIBC)  on 
pulverised splits of the composite sample at various grain sizes.  

The following table summarises the work conducted, and the results obtained. The ensuing discussion is a summary extracted from 
BML’s report.  

FLOAT TEST ID 

GRIND SIZE 

PURPOSE 

Float 1 

Float 2 

Float 3 

Float 4 

Float 5 

Float 6 

Float 7 

As received minus 3.35mm 

Assess coarse graphite float 

80% passing 300 microns 

Assess a less coarse grind 

80% passing 106 microns 

Assess medium grind size 

80% passing <20 microns 

Assess ultra fine grind size 

80% passing 56 microns 

Assess intermediate size 

80% passing 56 microns 

Provide feed to cleaner test 

80% passing 56 microns 

Provide feed for caustic bake 

Encouragement was generated from flotation of a 58 micron sample (Float 6) from which a graphite recovery of 94% was reported 
into a rougher concentrate. Another nominal 56 micron grain size (P80/56) sample was prepared from the composite sample and 
subjected to floatation testing. This resulted in recovery of 96% of the graphite to a rougher concentrate at a total carbon grade of 
16.9%, with 56% of the sample mass rejected as gangue. When the rougher concentrate was subjected to a two-stage caustic bake, 
a very encouraging total carbon product grade of 98.9% was achieved. This indicates that the caustic bake has been successful in 
removing the gangue contaminants (mainly phyllosilicates and other silicates). 

Based on the objectives of the Company and the results as outlined in the BML report, recommendations for follow-up test work 
were as follows; 

  Optimisation of the floatation work – trying varying concentrations of the floatation reagents used (kerosene and MIBC) or 

introducing sodium silicate or some other dispersant to improve the rejection of gangue.  

  Optimisation of grind size for achieving maximum graphite flake size. Optimisation of the caustic bake purification step   The  
encouraging test work undertaken in 2019 indicated that follow up testing, which would include optimisation of flotation 
work, optimisation of grind size and optimisation of the caustic bake purification step.  These activities have been placed 
on hold pending the outcome of the COVID-19 pandemic. 

Corporate 

During the year, the Company arranged the following New Loan Facilities with Freefire Technology Ltd, both with an interest rate of 
8% p.a. with funding to be provided by way of an unsecured loan facility: 

- 

- 

- 

$250,000 Facility as announced on 1 July 2019; 

$2,000,000 Facility as announced on 17 July 2019; and 

$2,000,000 facility as announced on 6 March 2020. 

On 27 July 2019, 13,600,000 options with an exercise price of $0.25 expired unexercised. 

Effective 16 August 2019, the address of Link Market Services, the Company’s share registry, changed to Level 12, 250 St Georges 
Terrace, Perth WA 6000. 

Significant Changes in the State of Affairs 

There were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the consolidated entity during the financial year. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Matters Subsequent to the End of the Financial Year 

On 12 July 2020, 9,000,000 options with an exercise price of $0.125 expired unexercised. 

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is ongoing. Operations at the Crater Mountain in Papua New Guinea were suspended during 
the year as announced on 25 March 2020. The situation is continually developing and is dependent on measures imposed by the 
Australian and Papua New Guinean Governments, such as maintaining social distancing requirements, quarantine, travel restrictions 
and any economic stimulus that may be provided. 

No other matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2020 that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect the Group's 
operations, the results of those operations, or the Group's state of affairs in future financial years. 

Likely Developments, Expected Results of Operations and Future Strategy 

The  Group  intends  to  continue  its  exploration,  development  and  production  activities  on  its  existing  projects  with  the  Group’s 
strategy to become a profitable gold producer at the HGZ mine, whilst at the same time restarting further exploration drilling work 
in both the HGZ and the Mixing Zone. Gold production at the HGZ mine is yet to generate a positive cash flow for the Company, which 
has caused delays in the planned re-start of exploration drilling at the Crater Mountain Project. Work is ongoing at the HGZ mine 
with  the  aim  of  generating  positive  cash  flows  to  support  exploration  activities  and  to  reduce  or  eliminate  the  need  for  further 
external funding in the future, to enable the Company to further develop the flagship Crater Mountain project and its other prospects 
in Queensland, Australia. 

Environmental Regulation and Performance 

The Group is subject to environmental regulation in relation to its former mining activities in North Queensland by the Environmental 
Protection Agency of Queensland.  The Company complies with the Mineral Resources Act (1989) and Environmental Protection Act 
(1994).  It is also subject to the Environmental Act (2000) (Papua New Guinea) on its activities in PNG. 

Schedule of Tenements 

Set out below is the schedule of tenements that the Company and its subsidiaries hold as at 30 June 2020. 

Schedule of Crater Gold Mining Limited tenements: 

Registered 
Holder 

% 
Owned 

Status 

Expiry 

Area (Km2) 

Particulars 

Project Name 

EPM 8795 

Croydon 

EPM 13775 

Wallabadah 

EPM 16002 

Foote Creek 

EPM 18616 

Black Mountain 

EPM 26749 

Wallabadah Extended 

CGN 

CGN 

CGN 

CGN 

CGN 

EL 1115 

Crater Mountain 

ELA 2643 

Crater Mountain 

ELA 2644 

Crater Mountain 

Anomaly Ltd1 

Anomaly Ltd1 

Anomaly Ltd1 

ML 510  

Anomaly Ltd1 
1 Anomaly Limited is CGN’s 100% owned PNG subsidiary 

Crater Mountain  

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

There were no tenements acquired or disposed of during the quarter. 

The Company has no Farm-in or Farm-out arrangements. 

Renewal lodged 

6/09/2020 

Renewal lodged 

5/03/2020 

Granted   

Granted 

Granted 

30/01/2021 

18/06/2023 

11/04/2024 

115.2 

9.6 

16 

28.8 

57.6 

Renewal lodged 

25/09/2018 

Application lodged 

Oct 2019 

Application lodged 

Oct 2019 

41 

68 

78 

Renewal lodged 

4/11/2019 

          1.58 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

COMPETENT PERSONS STATEMENTS  

The information contained in this report relating to exploration activities at the Crater Mountain Gold Project is based on and fairly 
represents information and supporting documentation prepared by appropriately qualified Company personnel and reviewed by Ken 
Chapple, who is an Associate Member of The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and a Fellow of the Australian Institute 
of Geoscientists. Mr Chapple has sufficient experience relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit involved to qualify as 
a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 JORC Code. Mr Chapple is an independent principal geological consultant with KCICD Pty 
Ltd and consents to the inclusion in the report of matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.  

The  information contained  in this report that relates to  Exploration Results  at the  Golden Gate  Graphite and  the  A2 Polymetallic 
Projects near Croydon, Queensland, is based on information compiled by Ken Chapple, or prepared by appropriately qualified external 
technical experts and reviewed by him. Mr Chapple is an Associate Member of The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy 
and a Fellow of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists. Mr Chapple has been assisting the Company as a technical consultant relating 
to his areas of expertise. Mr Chapple has sufficient experience relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit involved to 
qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 JORC Code. Mr Chapple is an independent principal geological consultant with 
KCICD Pty Ltd and consents to the inclusion in the report of matters based on his information in the form and context in which it 
appears.  

Forward Looking Statements 

This Announcement may contain forward looking statements. The words 'anticipate', 'believe', 'expect', 'project', 'forecast', 'estimate', 
'likely',  'intend',  'should',  'could',  'may',  'target',  'plan‘  and  other  similar  expressions  are  intended  to  identify  forward-  looking 
statements.  Forward-looking  statements  are  subject  to  risk  factors  associated  with  the  Company’s  business,  many  of  which  are 
beyond the control of the Company. It is believed that the expectations reflected in these statements are reasonable at the time made 
but they may be affected by a variety of variables and changes in underlying assumptions which could cause actual results or trends 
to differ materially from those expressed or implied in such statements. You should therefore not place undue reliance on forward-
looking statements.  

Presentation of technical data and Competent Persons review 

Resource estimates contained in this report were previously announced in the Company’s ASX news releases of: 

• 

• 

21 December 2011 Initial Resource Estimate (This information was prepared and first disclosed under the JORC Code 2004. 
It has not been updated since to comply with the JORC Code 2012). The Company confirms that it is not aware of any new 
information  or  data  that  materially  affects  the  information  included  in  that  announcement,  and  that  all  material 
assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the estimates continue to apply and have not materially changed.  
14 November 2016 titled ‘Maiden JORC Gold Resource at HGZ Project, Crater Mountain, PNG’. 

Such resource estimates are subject to the relevant assumptions, qualifications and procedures described in the relevant ASX news 
releases. 

To date, the Company has only announced estimates of Inferred Mineral Resources. Nothing in this report or prior announcements by 
the Company constitutes presentation of Mineral Reserves. As such, economic analysis cannot be applied based on the date contained.  

The Company has an ’exploration target’ of ‘multi-million ounces’ for the epithermal gold resources at the Nevera Prospect at Crater 
Mountain Project. A targeting exercise was carried out by Mining Associates (“MA”) for the Nevera prospect using a simple 10x10x10m 
block model informed by 5 m bench channel samples (not including rock chips) and a Nearest Neighbour (“NN”) estimation technique 
with a limited search range. The NN method was chosen so that no averaging of the grades occurred although there is a risk that 
estimates can be over selective. As the initial target is highly selective narrow underground mining, this is an acceptable approach. 
An initial examination of the composited data shows two natural breaks in Au grade distribution. One at about 0.4 g/t Au and a second 
at about 10 g/t Au. MA suggests that these represent low grade and high mineralisation events respectively. The block model was 
informed using a 100m spherical search so that no assumption was made of the direction and trend of mineralisation. Informing 
samples consisted of 2,766 5 m downhole composites and 1,479 5 m bench samples. No domain selection was used, but no blocks 
above the topography were estimated. Volume covered is about 700 m long, 700 m wide and 100 m to 350 m deep (variable with 
topography). This is certainly suitable for both selective mining and a bulk open pit. A bulk density of 2.5 t/m3 was used for reporting, 
the grade tonnage plot using cut-off grades from 1 to 20 g/t Au was reported. The target for Nevera prospect bulk open pit mining 
using a cut-off grade 1 g/t Au is 24 Mt @ 2.7 g/t Au for 2Moz of contained Au. The target for the HGZ only for selective underground 
mining using a cut-off grade 10g/t is 60-100koz @ 13-30 g/t. The exploration targets are conceptual in nature as there has been 
insufficient exploration to define them as Mineral Resources. It is uncertain if further exploration will result in the determination of a 
Mineral Resource under the JORC Code 2012. The exploration targets are not being reported as part of any Mineral Resource. 

No New Information or Data 

This report contains references to exploration results and Mineral Resource estimates, all of which have been cross-referenced to 
previous announcements made by the Company. The Company confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that 
materially affects the information included in the relevant announcements and in the case of estimates of Mineral Resources, that all 
material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the estimates in the relevant market announcement continue to apply 
and have not materially changed. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
Information on Directors and Secretary 
The Directors and Secretary of the Company in office at the date of this report, unless otherwise stated, and their qualifications, 
experience and special responsibilities are as follows:  

Directors’ Report 

S W S Chan BA (Non-Executive Chairman), age 71 

Mr Chan has been a Director of the Company since 29 January 2013 and was appointed 
as Non-Executive Chairman on 11 March 2013. 

Mr Chan is a director and the controller of Freefire Technology Limited (“Freefire”), the 
major shareholder in the Company. 

Mr Chan received a Bachelor’s degree from the University of Manchester, UK in 1970 
and qualified as a chartered accountant in 1973.  He was the  Company secretary of 
Yangtzekiang  Garment  Limited  from  1974  to  1988  and  has  been  a  Director  of 
Yangtzekiang  Garment  Limited  since  1977.    Mr  Chan  was  appointed  the  Managing 
Director of YGM Trading Limited from 1987 to 2006 and the Chief Executive Officer of 
YGM Trading Limited from 2006 to 2010.  He has been the Vice Chairman of the board 
of  YGM  Trading  Limited  since  2010.    Mr  Chan  is  also  on  the  board  of  Yangtzekiang 
Garment Limited. 

Mr Chan was formerly a Director of Hang Ten Group Holdings Limited (listed in Hong 
Kong) from January 2003 to March 2012. 

As at the date of this report, Mr Chan has a beneficial interest of 1,044,953,183 ordinary 
shares in the Company. 

  R D Parker B Eng (Managing Director), age 49 

Mr Parker has been a Director of the Company since 12 March 2013 and was appointed 
Managing Director on 1 April 2015. 

Mr Parker lives in Hong Kong. He is a qualified Marine Engineer and Marine Industries 
Manager having graduated from Southampton Institute of Higher Education, Marine 
Division, in Warsash, United Kingdom. Mr Parker is a professional Company Director. 

As at the date of this report, Mr Parker has an interest in 1,138,399 ordinary shares and 
25,541,076 Performance Rights in the Company. 

T M Fermanis F Fin, MSAA (Deputy Chairman), age 56 

Mr  Fermanis  has  been  a  Director  of  the  Company  since  2  November  2009  and  was 
appointed Deputy Chairman on 1 April 2015.   

Mr Fermanis has extensive experience in stockbroking and has been an advisor since 
1985 with extensive experience in the resource sector.  He has been involved in gold 
exploration in PNG for a number of years. 

Mr Fermanis is a member of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee. 

As at the date of this report, Mr Fermanis has an interest in 602,471 ordinary shares 
and 25,541,076 Performance Rights in the Company. 

L K K Lee MCom, MAppFin, CPA (Non-executive Director), age 59 

Mr Lee has been a Director of the Company since 6 June 2014. 

Mr Lee received a Bachelor of Commerce degree and a Master of Commerce degree 
from the University of New South Wales, Australia.  He also holds a Master of Applied 
Finance  degree  from  the  Macquarie  University,  Australia.    He  has  over  25  years  of 
experience in finance, corporate finance, management, auditing and accounting.  He 
worked in an international accounting firm for several years and has worked as group 
financial controller, chief financial officer and Director of listed companies on the Hong 
Kong Stock Exchange for over 10 years. 

Mr Lee is a member of the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants and a 
member of CPA Australia.  

Mr Lee is a member of the Audit Committee. 

As at the date of this report, Mr Lee has an interest in 1,750,000 ordinary shares and 
10,946,175 Performance Rights in the Company. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

  D T Y Sun (Non-executive Director), age 72 

Mr Sun has been a Director of the Company since 29 January 2013. 

Mr Sun obtained a Bachelor of Economics from the University of Tasmania and held 
management positions with the Ford Motor Company in Melbourne and in Brisbane, 
as well as with Citibank NA and Lloyds Bank Plc in Hong Kong.  He has been an executive 
Director of several listed companies in Hong Kong and has been engaged in advisory 
services on strategic planning and corporate development, mainly in corporate finance, 
since 1991. 

Mr Sun is Chairman of the Audit Committee and of the Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee. 

As at the date of this report, Mr Sun has an interest in 1,750,000 ordinary shares and 
10,946,175 Performance Rights in the Company. 

Andrea Betti CA AGIA ACIS BCom, MBA, GDipAppFin(SecInst), GDipACG 

Ms Andrea Betti was appointed Company Secretary on 9 October 2017. 

Directors’ Meetings 
The Company held 1 Board meeting during the year.  In addition to formal Board meetings during the year a number of issues were 
dealt with by means of circular resolutions of the Board.  The number of formal meetings attended by each Director was: 

Name 

S W S Chan 

T M Fermanis 

L K K Lee 

R D Parker 

D T Y Sun 

Board 

Audit Committee 

Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee 

Eligible to 
Attend 
1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

Attended 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

Eligible to 
Attend 
-  

-  

2 

-  

2 

Attended 

-  

-  

2 

-  

2 

Eligible to 
Attend 
-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

Attended 

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

The Eligible to Attend column represents the number of meetings held during the time the Director held office or was a member of 
the Committee during the year. 

Remuneration Report (Audited) 
The information provided under headings (a) - (d) is provided in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  These 
disclosures have been audited.   

a)  Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 
The Company has a  Remuneration  and Nomination  Committee.   The Board has adopted  a  Remuneration  and Nomination  Policy 
which  provides  advice  on  remuneration  and  incentive  policies  and  practices  and  specific  recommendations  on  remuneration 
packages  and  other  terms  of  employment  for  executive  Directors,  other  senior  executives  and  Non-Executive  Directors.    The 
performance  of  the  Company  is  taken  into  consideration  when  the  remuneration  policies  of  the  Company  are  assessed  by  the 
Committee.  The Corporate Governance Statement provides further information on the role of this Committee. 

Executive Remuneration 

The  remuneration  policy  ensures  that  contracts  for  services  are  reviewed  on  a  regular  basis  and  properly  reflect  the  duties  and 
responsibilities of the individuals concerned.  The executive remuneration structure is based on a number of factors including relevant 
market conditions, knowledge and experience with the industry, organisational experience, performance of the Company and that 
the remuneration is competitive in retaining and attracting motivated people.  There are no guaranteed pay increases included in 
the senior executives' contracts.   

Non-Executive Directors 

Fees and payments to Non-Executive Directors reflect the demands which are made on, and the responsibilities of, the Directors.  
Non-executive Directors’ fees and payments are reviewed annually by the Board. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Additional information 

The earnings of the Group for the five years to 30 June 2020 are summarised below: 

Sales revenue 

EBITDA 

EBIT 

Loss after income tax 

2020 

$‘000 

2019 

$‘000 

2018 

$‘000 

227 

(3,440) 

(3,735) 

(4,497) 

328 

(5,658) 

(5,889) 

(6,942) 

- 

(4,660) 

(4,879) 

(5,740) 

2017 

$‘000 

225 

(17,417) 

(24,561) 

(25,285) 

2016 

$‘000 

385 

(10,061) 

(10,259) 

(10,887) 

The factors that are considered to affect Total Shareholders Return ('TSR') are summarised below: 

Share price at financial year end ($) 

Total dividends per share (cents per share) 

2020 

0.009 

Nil 

2019 

0.012 

Nil 

2018 

0.017 

Nil 

2017 

0.01 

Nil 

2016 

0.07 

Nil 

Basic earnings per share (cents per share) 

(0.366) 

(1.168) 

(2.075) 

(9.503) 

(5.143) 

Directors' fees 

The current base remuneration was last reviewed with effect from 26 March 2009. 

Non-Executive Director’s fees are determined within an aggregate Directors’ fee pool limit, which is periodically recommended for 
approval by shareholders.  The maximum currently stands at $200,000 per annum and was approved by shareholders at the Annual 
General Meeting on 23 November 2010.   

The following fees have applied for the year ended 30 June 2020: 

  Non-Executive Director’s base fee - $35,000 per annum; 
 
 

The Managing Director and Deputy Chairman are paid a salary separate to the above; 
Audit Committee and the Remuneration and Nomination Committee – no additional fees payable. 

Except for retirement benefits provided by the superannuation guarantee legislation, there are no retirement benefits for the Non-
Executive Directors. 

Voting and comments made at the company's 2019 Annual General Meeting ('AGM') 

At the 2019 AGM, 85% of the votes received supported the adoption of the remuneration report for the year ended 30 June 2019. 
The company did not receive any specific feedback at the AGM regarding its remuneration practices. 

b)  Details of remuneration 
Directors and the key management personnel (as defined in section 300A Corporations Act 2001) of the Company and the Group are 
set  out  in  the  following  tables.    The  key  management  personnel  of  the  Company  and  the  Group  includes  the  Directors  and  the 
following executive  officers  who  have authority and  responsibility for the planning, directing and  controlling the  activities  of  the 
Group. 

Director / key management person 

Short-term 

Short-term  Post-employment 

Share based payments 

Total 

Base 
Fees/salary 

Other 

Superannuation 

Performance 
Rights 1/ 
Options 

% of 
total 

2020 
Non-executive Directors 
S W S Chan 
D T Y Sun 
L K K Lee 
Subtotal  

35,000 
35,000 
35,000 
105,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
20,830 
20,830 
41,660 

- 
37.31% 
37.31% 

35,000 
55,830 
55,830 
146,660 

Executive Directors 
R D Parker, Managing Director 
T M Fermanis, Deputy Chair 

162,000 
142,466 

Other key management personnel 
M G O’Kane2 
C Church 

- 
- 
- 
209,488 
- 
370,040 
- 
1,141,394 
- 
Total 
1. In accordance with the requirement of AASB2 Share based payments, the value disclosed is the portion of the fair value of the performance rights 
recognised as an expense in the reporting period. The amount included as remuneration is not related to nor indicative of the benefit (if any) that 
may ultimately be realised should the performance rights vest. 

-  
13,534 
-  
- 
- 
13,534 

160,885 
317,691 
888,042 

48,603 
52,349 
239,818 

210,603 
204,603 

23.20% 
14.15% 

23.08% 
23.75% 

48,603 
48,603 

2. From 1 March 2020, the CFO services to the Company were provided by Consilium Corporate Pty Ltd, for which Mr O’Kane is a consultant to. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Director / key management person 

Short-term 

Short-term  Post-employment 

Share based payments 

Total 

Base 
Fees/salary 

Other 

Superannuation 

Performance 
Rights 1/ 
Options 

% of 
total 

2019 
Non-executive Directors 
S W S Chan 
D T Y Sun 
L K K Lee 
Subtotal  

35,000 
35,000 
35,000 
105,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
12,337 
12,337 
24,674 

- 
26.06% 
26.06% 

35,000 
47,337 
47,337 
129,674 

Executive Directors 
R D Parker, Managing Director 
T M Fermanis, Deputy Chair 

168,750 
148,402 

Other key management personnel 
M G O’Kane 
C Church 

- 
- 
- 
199,040 
- 
323,554 
- 
1,041,088 
- 
Total 
1. In accordance with the requirement of AASB2 Share based payments, the value disclosed is the portion of the fair value of the performance rights 
recognised as an expense in the reporting period. The amount included as remuneration is not related to nor indicative of the benefit (if any) that 
may ultimately be realised should the performance rights vest. 

-  
14,098 
-  
- 
- 
14,098 

170,255 
299,356 
891,763 

28,785 
24,198 
135,227 

197,535 
191,285 

14.57% 
15.05% 

14.46% 
7.48% 

28,785 
28,785 

No  other  Directors,  officers  or  executives  of  the  Company  received  any  share  based  payments,  other  than  those  shown  in  the 
remuneration table above. 

Base salary and fees are on fixed rates.  Refer section (c) of this remuneration report. 

A summary of Director and key management personnel remuneration follows. 

Remuneration component 

Short-term 

Post-employment benefits  

Share based payments 

Total 

2020 
$ 
888,042 

13,534 

239,818 

2019 
$ 
891,763 

14,098 

135,227 

1,141,394 

1,041,088 

c)  Service agreements 
On appointment to the Board, all Non-Executive Directors enter into a service agreement with the Company in the form of a letter 
of appointment.  The letter summarises the Board policies and terms, including compensation, relevant to the office of Director. 

Remuneration and other terms of employment for the Executive Directors and other key management personnel are also formalised 
in service agreements.  Major provisions of the agreements relating to remuneration are set out below.  There are no current service 
agreements that contain incentive clauses and as such future remuneration is not necessarily dependent on the performance results 
of the Company: 

Term of 
agreement 
No fixed term 

Key management personnel 

Commencement 
date 

Base salary and 
fees 

Superannuation 

Period of notice 

- 

4 weeks 

$35,000 pa 

$162,000 pa 

No fixed term 

12 March 2013 

29 January 2013 

2 November 2009 

S W S Chan 
Chairman 
R Parker 
Managing Director 
T M Fermanis 
Deputy Chairman 
D T Y Sun 
Non-Executive Director 
L K K Lee  
Non-Executive Director 
M G O’Kane  
Chief Financial Officer 
C Curtis 
Chief Operations Officer 
1. From 1 March 2020, the CFO services to the Company were provided by Consilium Corporate Pty Ltd, for which Mr O’Kane is a consultant to. Prior 

No fixed term  US$210,000 pa 

29 January 2013 

$126,000 pa1 

No fixed term 

No fixed term 

No fixed term 

No fixed term 

$142,466 pa 

1 April 2015 

$35,000 pa 

$13,534 pa 

$35,000 pa 

1 July 2017 

1 July 2017 

3 months 

3 months 

4 weeks 

4 weeks 

4 weeks 

4 weeks 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

to this, Mr O’Kane received a fee directly of US$120,000 pa for his services as CFO. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

d)  Equity based compensation  

Securities granted as part of remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2020 

The  Employee  Equity  Incentive  Plan  (“Plan”)  is  designed  to  provide  long-term  incentives  for  executives  to  deliver  long-term 
shareholder returns.  Participation in the plan is at the Board’s discretion. 

Share based compensation for the year ended 30 June 2020 

No shares were issued to Directors and other key management personnel as part of compensation during the year ended 30 June 
2020 (2019: nil). 

No options were issued to Directors and other key management personnel as part of compensation during the year ended 30 June 
2020 (2019: nil). 

No  Performance  Rights were  issued  to Directors  and other key management personnel as part of  compensation  during the  year 
ended 30 June 2020 (2019: 91,858,309). 

Options and rights over equity instruments 

The number of options over ordinary shares in the Company held during the financial year by each Director and key management 
personnel of the Group, including their personally related parties are set out below.  Options granted carry no dividend or voting 
rights. 

Name 

2020 
Directors 
S W S Chan 
T M Fermanis 
L K K Lee 
R D Parker 
D T Y Sun 
Key management personnel 
M G O’Kane 
C Church 

Balance at the 
start of the 
year 

Granted during 
the year as 
compensation 

Exercised 
during the year 

Other changes 
during the year 

Balance at the 
end of the year 

2,300,000  
2,300,000  
2,300,000  
2,300,000  
2,300,000  

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
- 

(1,300,000) 1  
(1,300,000) 1  
(1,300,000) 1  
(1,300,000) 1  
(1,300,000) 1  

1,000,000  
1,000,000  
1,000,000  
1,000,000  
1,000,000  

-  
- 

- 
- 

1.  Other changes during the year are in relation to the expiry of options on 25 July 2019. 

Performance Rights 

Performance Rights convert into fully paid ordinary share in the Company upon the achievement of specific hurdles within a specific 
time frame.  For full details on the terms and conditions of the Performance Rights granted during the financial period, refer to ASX 
announcement  dated  29  December  2018.    Performance  Rights  granted  carry  no  dividend  or  voting  rights.    The  number  of 
Performance Rights in the Company held during the financial year by each Director and key management personnel of the Group, 
including their personally related parties are set out below: 

Name 

2020 
Directors 
S W S Chan 
T M Fermanis 
L K K Lee 
R D Parker 
D T Y Sun 
Key management personnel 
M G O’Kane 
C Church 

Balance at the 
start of the 
year 

Granted during 
the year as 
compensation 

Exercised 
during the year 

Other changes 
during the year 

Balance at the 
end of the year 

- 
25,541,076 
10,946,175 
25,541,076 
10,946,175 

25,541,076 
22,757,491 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
25,541,076 
10,946,175 
25,541,076 
10,946,175 

25,541,076 
22,757,491 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

The  value  of  Performance  Rights  granted,  exercised  and  lapsed  for  Directors  and  other  key  management  personnel  as  part  of 
compensation during the year ended 30 June 2020 are set out below: 

Name 

2020 
Directors 
S W S Chan 
T M Fermanis 
L K K Lee 
R D Parker 
D T Y Sun 
Key management personnel 
M G O’Kane 
C Church 

Value of 
Performance Rights 
granted 
$ 

Value of Performance 
Rights lapsed/converted 
during the year 
$ 

Value of 
Performance 
Rights expensed 
during the year 
$ 

Remuneration 
consisting of 
Performance 
Rights for the year 
% 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
48,603 
20,830 
48,603 
20,803 

48,603 
52,349 

- 
23.75% 
37.31% 
23.08% 
37.31% 

23.20% 
14.15% 

Share based payment expense is recognised on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. 

The value disclosed in the remuneration of key management personnel is the portion of the fair value of the share based payment 
recognised as expense in each reporting period in accordance with the requirement of AASB 2. 

Share holdings 

The number of shares in the Company held during the financial year by each Director and key management personnel of the Group, 
including their personally related parties are set out below: 

Name 

Balance at the 
start of the year 

Granted during 
the year as 
compensation 

Additions 

Disposals / 
Other changes 

Balance at the 
end of the year 

2020 
Directors 
S W S Chan 
T M Fermanis 
L K K Lee 
R D Parker 
D T Y Sun 
Key management personnel 
M G O’Kane 
C Church 

1,044,953,183 
602,471 
1,750,000 
1,138,399  
1,750,000 

100,000 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

1,044,953,183 
602,471 
1,750,000 
1,138,399  
1,750,000 

100,000 
- 

Other transactions with key management personnel and their related parties 

Mr S W S Chan is a Director and the controller of Freefire Technology Limited (“Freefire”), the major shareholder in the Company.  
During the year loan interest and fees amounting to $552,027 (2019: $1,010,663) was paid or payable to Freefire.  During the course 
of the year, Freefire made a number of short-term loans to the Company (see Note 3d for further information on the loan). 

This concludes the Remuneration Report, which has been audited. 

Shares under Option 
As at the date of this report, there are no unissued ordinary share of the Company under option. 

Shares Issued on the Exercise of Options 
No shares have been issued on the exercise of options during the course of the year (2019: nil) or subsequent to year end. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Indemnification and Insurance of Directors 
During the year, the Company paid premiums of $33,076 (2019: $21,206) to insure the Directors and Officers of the Company in 
relation to all liabilities and expenses arising as a result of the performance of their duties in their respective capacities to the extent 
permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. 

Indemnity and insurance of auditor 
The Company has not, during or since the end of the financial year, indemnified or agreed to indemnify the auditor of the Company 
or any related entity against a liability incurred by the auditor.  

During the financial year, the Company has not paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the auditor of the Company or any 
related entity. 

Proceedings on behalf of the Company  
No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on behalf of the 
Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of 
the Company for all or part of those proceedings. 

Non-Audit Services 
The Group paid $13,500 to RSM for non-audit services, relating to tax return preparation assistance, during the year.  The Directors 
are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services during the financial year, by the auditor (or by another person or firm on the 
auditor's behalf), is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. 

The  Directors  are  of  the  opinion  that  the  services  as  disclosed  above  do  not  compromise  the  external  auditor's  independence 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons:  
- 

all non-audit services have been reviewed and approved to ensure that they do not impact the integrity and objectivity of the 
auditor; and 
none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code of Ethics 
for Professional Accountants issued by the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board, including reviewing or auditing 
the  auditor's  own  work,  acting  in  a  management  or  decision-making  capacity  for  the  Company,  acting  as  advocate  for  the 
Company or jointly sharing economic risks and rewards. 

- 

Annual General Meeting 

All resolutions at the Company’s 2019 Annual General Meeting on 29 November 2019 were passed.   

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 
A copy of the auditors’ independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on page 18. 

Corporate Governance 
The Board is committed to achieving and demonstrating the highest standards of corporate governance.  As such, Crater Gold Mining 
Limited and its Controlled Entities (‘the Group’) have adopted a corporate governance framework and practices to ensure they meet 
the interests of shareholders. 

The Australian Securities Exchange Corporate Governance Council’s Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations – 3rd 
edition (‘the ASX Principles’) are applicable for financial years commencing on or after 1 July 2015, consequently for the Group’s 30 
June 2020 year end. As a result, the Group has chosen to publish its Corporate Governance Statement on its website rather than in 
this Annual Report.  

The Corporate Governance Statement and governance policies and practices can be found in the corporate governance section of 
the Company’s website at http://www.cratergold.com.au.  

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of Directors, pursuant to section 298(2)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

On behalf of the Directors 

R D Parker   
Managing Director  

30 September 2020 

T M Fermanis 
Deputy Chairman 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RSM Australia Partners 

Level 32, Exchange Tower  
2 The Esplanade Perth WA 6000 
GPO Box R1253 Perth WA 6844 

T +61 (0) 8 9261 9100 
F +61 (0) 8 9261 9111 

www.rsm.com.au 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

As lead auditor for the audit of the financial report of Crater Gold Mining Limited for the year ended 30 June 2020, 
I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of: 

(i) 

the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

(ii) 

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

RSM AUSTRALIA PARTNERS 

Perth, WA 
Dated:  30 September 2020 

TUTU PHONG 
Partner 

THE POWER OF BEING UNDERSTOOD 
AUDIT | TAX | CONSULTING 

RSM Australia Partners is a member of the RSM network and trades as RSM.  RSM is the trading name used by the members of the RSM network.  Each member of the RSM network is an independent 
accounting and consulting firm which practices in its own right.  The RSM network is not itself a separate legal entity in any jurisdiction. 

RSM Australia Partners ABN 36 965 185 036 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss 
and Other Comprehensive Income 
For the Financial Year ended 30 June 2020 

Notes 

June 
2020 
$ 

June 
2019 
$ 

Continuing Operations 

Revenue 

Cost of sales 

Gross (loss) from gold production 

Interest income 

Other income 

Gross profit / (loss) from continuing activities 

Expenses 

Administration expense 

Corporate compliance expense 

Depreciation expense 

Exploration and evaluation and operating costs 

Share based payments 

Financing expense 

Loss on disposal of assets 

Loss before income tax expenses from continuing operations 

Income tax expense 

Loss for the year after income tax expense 

Other comprehensive income 
Items that will be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss when specific 
conditions are met: 

5 

5 

5 

6 

6 

6 

6 

6 

7 

227,412 

328,099 

(486,816) 

(1,302,644) 

(259,404) 

(974,545) 

33 

331,804 

103 

- 

72,433 

(974,442) 

(2,138,655) 

(2,950,543) 

(91,798) 

(109,667) 

(294,860) 

(231,638) 

(975,133) 

(1,440,514) 

(299,380) 

(182,419) 

(761,574) 

(1,052,726) 

(7,756) 

- 

(4,496,723) 

(6,941,949) 

- 

- 

(4,496,723) 

(6,941,949) 

Exchange differences on translating foreign operations (net of tax) 

21 

16,597 

224,201 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

(4,480,126) 

(6,717,748) 

Loss per share from continuing operations attributable to the ordinary equity holders of Crater Gold Mining Limited: 

Basic loss - cents per share 

Diluted loss - cents per share 

8 

8 

(0.366) 

(0.366) 

(1.168) 

(1.168) 

The  above  Consolidated  Statement  of  Profit  or  Loss  and  Other  Comprehensive  Income  should  be  read  in  conjunction  with  the 
accompanying notes. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
As at 30 June 2020 

Notes 

June 
2020 
$ 

June 
2019 
$ 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

19 

19 

20 

21 

21 

27,095 

94,143 

121,238 

130,016 

156,381 

286,397 

65,600 

65,122 

9,190,151 

9,197,097 

441,023 

122,219 

648,051 

- 

9,818,993 

9,910,270 

9,940,231 

10,196,667 

2,233,043 

1,845,870 

1,321,895 

1,118,773 

9,015,809 

5,849,782 

107,037 

- 

12,677,784 

8,814,425 

60,951 

60,951 

- 

-  

12,738,735 

8,814,425 

(2,798,504) 

1,382,242 

75,036,554 

75,036,554  

(1,387,275) 

(1,594,541) 

(76,447,783) 

(72,059,771) 

(2,798,504) 

1,382,242 

ASSETS 

Current assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Total current assets 

Non-current assets 

Other financial assets 

Exploration and evaluation 

Plant and equipment 

Right-of-use assets 

Total non-current assets 

Total Assets 

LIABILITIES 

Current liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Related party payables 

Interest-bearing liabilities 

Lease liabilities 

Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Lease liabilities 

Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net (liabilities) / assets 

EQUITY  

Contributed equity 

Reserves 

Accumulated losses 

Total equity  

The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
For the Financial Year ended 30 June 2020 

Contributed 
equity 

Convertible 
note reserve 

Reserves 

Accumulated 
losses 

Note
s 

21 

21 

Balance at 1 July 2019 

Share based payments 

Expiry of options 

Transactions with owners 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Exchange differences on translating foreign operations 

21 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

$ 

75,036,554  

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Balance at 30 June 2020 

75,036,554  

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

$ 

$  

Total 

$ 

(1,594,541) 

(72,059,771) 

1,382,242 

299,380 

- 

299,380 

(108,711) 

108,711 

- 

190,669 

108,711 

299,380 

- 

(4,496,723) 

(4,496,723) 

16,597 

- 

16,597 

16,597 

(4,496,723) 

(4,480,126) 

(1,387,275) 

(76,447,783) 

(2,798,504) 

Balance at 1 July 2018 

Share based payments 

Issue of share capital 

Transaction costs 

Transactions with owners 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Exchange differences on translating foreign operations 

21 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Balance at 30 June 2019 

75,036,554  

61,015,655 

-  

(2,001,161) 

(65,117,822) 

(6,103,328) 

21 

20 

20 

- 

14,220,466 

(199,567) 

14,020,899 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

182,419 

- 

- 

182,419 

- 

- 

- 

- 

182,419 

14,220,466 

(199,567) 

14,203,318 

- 

(6,941,949) 

(6,941,949) 

224,201 

- 

224,201 

224,201 

(6,941,949) 

(6,717,748) 

(1,594,541) 

(72,059,771) 

1,382,242 

The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.   

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
For the Financial Year ended 30 June 2020 

June 
2020 
$ 

June 
2019 
$ 

Notes 

227,412 

10,000 

328,099 

- 

(2,598,736) 

(5,169,909) 

33 

103 

(38,970) 

(42,063) 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Receipts from customers 

Other receipts 

Payments to suppliers and employees 

Interest received 

Interest paid 

Net cash used in operating activities 

29 

(2,400,261) 

(4,883,770) 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Purchases of property, plant and equipment 

Payments for exploration and evaluation 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Proceeds from issue of ordinary shares and options 

Share issue costs 

Proceeds from borrowings 

Lease liability repayments 

Net cash provided by financing activities 

Net (decrease) in cash held 

Cash at the beginning of the period 

Effects of foreign exchange movements on cash transactions and balances 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 

(9,793) 

(233,772) 

(153,726) 

(308,778) 

(243,565) 

(462,504) 

- 

976,627 

(42,066) 

(126,277) 

2,614,000 

4,367,000 

(50,177) 

- 

2,521,757 

5,217,350 

(122,069) 

(128,924) 

130,016 

19,148 

27,095 

265,155 

(6,215) 

130,016 

10 

10 

The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

1 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 

Crater Gold Mining Limited (the “Company”) and its legal subsidiaries together are referred to in this financial report as the Group. 

Details of the principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial report are set out below.  These policies have 
been consistently applied to all years presented, unless otherwise stated.   

Crater Gold Mining Limited is a for profit public Company, limited by shares and domiciled in Australia.   

The financial statements were authorised for issue, in accordance with a resolution of the Directors, on 30 September 2020.  The 
Directors have the power to amend and reissue the financial statements. 

Basis of preparation 

This general purpose financial report has been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards, Australian Accounting 
Interpretations, and other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board and the Corporations Act 
2001.    These Financial Statements  also comply  with  International Reporting  Standards  as  issued  by  the  International Accounting 
Standards Board (IASB). 

New, revised or amending Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted 

The  Group  has  adopted  all  of  the  new,  revised  or  amending  Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations  issued  by  the  Australian 
Accounting Standards Board (AASB) that are mandatory for the current reporting period. 

Historical cost convention  

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for, where applicable, the revaluation of 
available-for-sale financial assets, financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, investment properties, certain 
classes of property, plant and equipment and derivative financial instruments.   

Critical accounting estimates  

The preparation of the financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to 
exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group's accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement 
or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements, are disclosed in Note 2. 

Parent entity information 

In  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  these financial  statements  present  the  results  of  the  Group  only.  Supplementary 
information about the parent entity is disclosed in Note 28. 

Principles of consolidation 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  assets  and  liabilities  of  all  subsidiaries  of  Crater  Gold  Mining  Limited 
(‘Company' or 'Parent Entity') as at 30 June 2020 and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended. Crater Gold Mining Limited 
and its subsidiaries together are referred to in these financial statements as the 'Group'. 

Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed to, or 
has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to 
direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They 
are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases. 

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between entities in the Group are eliminated. Unrealised 
losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies 
of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. 

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. A change in ownership interest, without 
the loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction, where the difference between the consideration transferred and the 
book value of the share of the non-controlling interest acquired is recognised directly in equity attributable to the parent. 

Non-controlling interest in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income, statement of financial position and statement of changes in equity of the  Group. Losses incurred by the 
Group are attributed to the non-controlling interest in full, even if that results in a deficit balance. 

Where the Group loses control over a subsidiary, it derecognises the assets including goodwill, liabilities and non-controlling interest 
in the subsidiary together with any cumulative translation differences recognised in equity. The Group recognises the fair value of 
the consideration received and the fair value of any investment retained together with any gain or loss in profit or loss. 

Operating Segments 

Operating segments are presented using the 'management approach', where the information presented is on the same basis as the 
internal reports provided to the Chief Operating Decision Makers ('CODM'). The CODM is responsible for the allocation of resources 
to operating segments and assessing their performance. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

Foreign currency translation 

The  financial  statements  are  presented  in  Australian  dollars,  which  is  Crater  Gold  Mining  Limited's  functional  and  presentation 
currency. 

Foreign currency transactions 

Foreign  currency  transactions  are  translated  into  Australian  dollars  using  the  exchange  rates  prevailing  at  the  dates  of  the 
transactions.  Foreign  exchange  gains  and  losses  resulting  from  the  settlement  of  such  transactions  and  from  the  translation  at 
financial year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss. 

Foreign operations 

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into Australian dollars using the exchange rates at the reporting date. 
The  revenues and  expenses  of  foreign  operations  are  translated  into  Australian  dollars  using  the  average exchange  rates,  which 
approximate the rates at the dates of the transactions, for the period. All resulting foreign exchange differences are recognised in 
other comprehensive income through the foreign currency reserve in equity. 

The foreign currency reserve is recognised in profit or loss when the foreign operation or net investment is disposed of. 

Revenue recognition 

Sale of gold and other metals 

Sale of gold and other metals is recognised at the point of sale, which is where the customer has taken delivery of the goods, the 
risks and rewards are transferred to the customer and there is a valid sales contract. Amounts disclosed as revenue are net of sales 
returns and trade discounts. 

Interest 

Interest revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method. This is a method of calculating the amortised 
cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period using the effective interest rate, which is the rate 
that exactly discounts future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to the net carrying amount of the financial 
asset. 

Other revenue 

Other revenue is recognised when it is received or when the right to receive payment is established. 

Income Tax 

The income tax expense or benefit for the period is the tax payable on that period's taxable income based on the applicable income 
tax rate for each jurisdiction, adjusted by the changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences, 
unused tax losses and the adjustment recognised for prior periods, where applicable. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary differences at the tax rates expected to be applied when the assets 
are recovered, or liabilities are settled, based on those tax rates that are enacted or substantively enacted, except for: 

  When  the  deferred  income  tax  asset  or  liability  arises  from  the  initial  recognition  of  goodwill  or  an  asset  or  liability  in  a 
transaction  that  is  not  a  business  combination  and  that,  at  the  time  of  the  transaction,  affects  neither  the  accounting  nor 
taxable profits; or 

  When the taxable temporary difference is associated with interests in subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, and the timing 
of the reversal can be controlled, and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that future taxable 
amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. 

The carrying amount of recognised and unrecognised deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date. Deferred tax assets 
recognised are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that future taxable profits will be available for the carrying amount 
to be recovered. Previously unrecognised deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that there are future 
taxable profits available to recover the asset. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only where there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current 
tax liabilities and deferred tax assets against deferred tax liabilities; and they relate to the same taxable authority on either the same 
taxable entity or different taxable entities which intend to settle simultaneously. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited (the 'Parent Entity') and its wholly-owned Australian subsidiaries have formed an income tax consolidated 
group under the tax consolidation regime. The head entity and each subsidiary in the tax consolidated group continue to account for 
their own current and deferred tax amounts. The tax consolidated group has applied the 'separate taxpayer within group' approach 
in determining the appropriate amount of taxes to allocate to members of the tax consolidated group. 

In addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, the head entity also recognises the current tax liabilities (or assets) and the 
deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and unused tax credits assumed from each subsidiary in the tax consolidated group. 

Assets or liabilities arising under tax funding agreements with the tax consolidated entities are recognised as amounts receivable 
from or payable to other entities in the tax consolidated group. The tax funding arrangement ensures that the intercompany charge 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

24 

 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

equals the current tax liability or benefit of each tax consolidated group member, resulting in neither a contribution by the head 
entity to the subsidiaries nor a distribution by the subsidiaries to the Parent Entity. 

Current and non-current classification 

Assets and liabilities are presented in the statement of financial position based on current and non-current classification. 

An asset is classified as current when: it is either expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in the Group’s normal 
operating cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is expected to be realised within 12 months after the reporting 
period; or the asset is cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 12 months 
after the reporting period. All other assets are classified as non-current.  

A liability is classified as current when: it is either expected to be settled in the Group's normal operating cycle; it is held primarily for 
the purpose of trading; it is due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting period; or there is no unconditional right to defer 
the settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other liabilities are classified as non-current.  

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are always classified as non-current. 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash  and  cash  equivalents  includes  cash  on  hand,  deposits  held  at  call  with  financial  institutions,  other  short-term,  highly  liquid 
investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are 
subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. For the statement of cash flows presentation purposes, cash and cash equivalents 
also includes bank overdrafts, which are shown within borrowings in current liabilities on the statement of financial position. 

Trade and other receivables 

Trade  receivables  are  initially  recognised  at  fair  value  and  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest 
method, less any allowances for expected credit losses. 

The Group has applied the simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses, which uses a lifetime expected loss allowance. 
To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on days overdue. 

Other receivables are recognised at amortised cost, less any allowance for expected credit losses. 

Trade and other receivables are generally due for settlement within 120 days. 

Investments and other financial assets 

Investments  and  other  financial  assets  are  initially  measured  at  fair  value.  Transaction  costs  are  included  as  part  of  the  initial 
measurement, except for financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. They are subsequently measured at either amortised 
cost or fair value depending on their classification. Classification is determined based on both the business model within which such 
assets are held and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset unless an accounting mismatch is being avoided. 

Financial  assets  are  derecognised  when  the  rights  to  receive  cash  flows  from  the  financial  assets  have  expired  or  have  been 
transferred  and  the  Group  has  transferred  substantially  all  the  risks  and  rewards  of  ownership.  When  there  is  no  reasonable 
expectation of recovering part or all of a financial asset, its carrying value is written off. 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

Financial assets not measured at amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income are classified as financial assets 
at fair value through profit or loss. Typically, such assets will be either: (i) held for trading, where they are acquired for the purpose 
of selling in the short-term with an intention of making a profit, or a derivative; or (ii) designated as such upon initial recognition, 
where permitted. Fair value movements are recognised in profit or loss. 

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income include equity investments which the Group intends to hold for 
the foreseeable future and has irrevocably elected to classify them as such upon initial recognition. 

Impairment of financial assets 

The Group recognises a loss allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets which are either measured at amortised cost or 
fair value through other comprehensive income. The measurement of the loss allowance depends upon the Group’s assessment at 
the  end  of  each  reporting  period  as  to  whether  the  financial  instrument’s  credit  risk  has  increased  significantly  since  initial 
recognition, based on reasonable and supportable information that is available, without undue cost or effort to obtain. 

Where there has not been a significant increase in exposure to credit risk since initial recognition, a 12-month expected credit loss 
allowance is estimated. This represents a portion of the asset’s lifetime expected credit losses that is attributable to a default event 
that is possible within the next 12 months. Where a financial asset has become credit impaired or where it is determined that credit 
risk has increased significantly, the loss allowance is based on the asset’s lifetime expected credit losses. The amount of expected 
credit loss recognised is measured on the basis of probability weighted present value of anticipated cash shortfalls over the life of 
the instrument discounted at the original effective interest rate. 

For  financial  assets  measured  at  fair  value  through  other  comprehensive  income,  the  loss  allowance  is  recognised  within  other 
comprehensive income. In all other cases, the loss allowance is recognised in profit or loss. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

25 

 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

Property, plant and equipment 

Plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment. Historical cost includes expenditure 
that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. 

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis to write off the net cost of each item of plant and equipment over their expected 
useful lives as follows: 

Plant and equipment 

3-7 years 

The residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting date. 

An item of plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when there is no future economic benefit to the Group. Gains and 
losses between the carrying amount and the disposal proceeds are taken to profit or loss. Any revaluation surplus reserve relating to 
the item disposed of is transferred directly to retained profits. 

Right-of-use assets 

A right-of-use asset is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The right-of-use asset is measured at cost, which comprises 
the initial amount of the lease liability, adjusted for, as applicable, any lease payments made at or before the commencement date 
net of any lease incentives received, any initial direct costs incurred, and, except where included in the cost of inventories, an estimate 
of costs expected to be incurred for dismantling and removing the underlying asset, and restoring the site or asset. 

Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful life of the 
asset, whichever is the shorter. Where the consolidated entity expects to obtain ownership of the leased asset at the end of the lease 
term,  the  depreciation  is  over  its  estimated  useful  life.  Right-of  use  assets  are  subject  to  impairment  or  adjusted  for  any 
remeasurement of lease liabilities. 

The consolidated entity has elected not to recognise a right-of-use asset and corresponding lease liability for short-term leases with 
terms of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets. Lease payments on these assets are expensed to profit or loss as incurred. 

Exploration and evaluation assets 

From 1 July 2017, the Group revised its accounting policy to expense all costs incurred in respect to the treatment of exploration and 
evaluation expenditure.  Prior to 30 June 2017, the Group would capitalise all exploration and evaluation expenditure and recognise 
this as an exploration and evaluation asset in the statement of financial position on the basis that exploration activities are continuing 
in an area and activities have not reached a stage which permits a reasonable estimate of the existence or otherwise of economically 
recoverable  reserves.   The  Group  has  determined  that  it  is  now  more  appropriate  to  account  for  exploration  and  evaluation 
expenditure as an expense in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.  An independent valuation of the 
exploration and evaluation assets was previously undertaken. The Group has determined it is best to hold the value of the assets at 
the level of the valuation until such time that new information is available which would indicate a material change to the independent 
valuation. 

Impairment of non-financial assets 

Non-financial assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount 
may  not  be  recoverable.  An  impairment  loss  is  recognised  for  the  amount  by  which  the  asset's  carrying  amount  exceeds  its 
recoverable amount. 

Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs of disposal and value-in-use. The value-in-use is the present value 
of the estimated future cash flows relating to the asset using a pre-tax discount rate specific to the asset or cash-generating unit to 
which the asset belongs. Assets that do not have independent cash flows are grouped together to form a cash-generating unit. 

Trade and other payables 

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year and which are 
unpaid. Due to their short-term nature they are measured at amortised cost and are not discounted. The amounts are unsecured 
and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. 

Borrowings 

Loans  and  borrowings  are  initially  recognised  at  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration  received,  net  of  transaction  costs.  They  are 
subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 

The  component  of  the  convertible  notes  that  exhibits  characteristics  of  a  liability  is  recognised  as  a  liability  in  the  statement  of 
financial position, net of transaction costs. 

On the issue of the convertible notes the fair value of the liability component is determined using a market rate for an equivalent 
non-convertible bond and this amount is carried as a non-current liability on the amortised cost basis until extinguished on conversion 
or  redemption.  The  increase  in  the  liability  due  to  the  passage  of  time  is  recognised  and  included  in  shareholders  equity  as  a 
convertible note reserve, net of transaction costs. The carrying amount of the conversion option is not remeasured in subsequent 
years. The corresponding interest on convertible notes is expensed to profit or loss. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

Lease liabilities 

A lease liability is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The lease liability is initially recognised at the present value of 
the lease payments to be made over the term of the lease, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate 
cannot be readily determined, the consolidated entity's incremental borrowing rate. Lease payments comprise of fixed payments 
less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, amounts expected to be paid under 
residual value guarantees, exercise price of a purchase option when the exercise of the option is reasonably certain to occur, and any 
anticipated termination penalties. The variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are expensed in the period 
in which they are incurred. 

Lease liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The carrying amounts are remeasured if there is 
a change in the following: future lease payments arising from a change in an index or a rate used; residual guarantee; lease term; 
certainty  of  a  purchase  option  and  termination  penalties.  When  a  lease  liability  is  remeasured,  an  adjustment  is  made  to  the 
corresponding right-of use asset, or to profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset is fully written down. 

Finance costs 

Finance costs attributable to qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the asset. All other finance costs are expensed in the period 
in which they are incurred. 

Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present (legal or constructive) obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable 
the Group will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. The amount 
recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the reporting date, 
taking into account the  risks  and  uncertainties  surrounding  the obligation.  If  the  time  value  of money  is  material,  provisions  are 
discounted using a current pre-tax rate specific to the liability. The increase in the provision resulting from the passage of time is 
recognised as a finance cost. 

Employee benefits 

Short-term employee benefits 

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, annual leave and long service leave expected to be settled wholly 
within 12 months of the reporting date are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. 

Share based payments 

Equity-settled and cash-settled share based compensation benefits are provided to Directors and employees. 

Equity-settled  transactions  are  awards  of  shares,  performance  rights  or  options  over  shares,  that  are  provided  to  employees  in 
exchange for the rendering of services. Cash-settled transactions are awards of cash for the exchange of services, where the amount 
of cash is determined by reference to the share price. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions are measured at fair value on grant date. Fair value is independently determined using an 
appropriate valuation model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share price 
at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the 
term of the option, together with non-vesting conditions that do not determine whether the Group receives the services that entitle 
the employees to receive payment. No account is taken of any other vesting conditions. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions are recognised as an expense with a corresponding increase in equity over the vesting period. 
The cumulative charge to profit or loss is calculated based on the grant date fair value of the award, the best estimate of the number 
of awards that are likely to vest and the expired portion of the vesting period. The amount recognised in profit or loss for the period 
is the cumulative amount calculated at each reporting date less amounts already recognised in previous periods. 
The cost of cash-settled transactions is initially, and at each reporting date until vested, determined using an appropriate valuation 
model, taking into consideration the terms and conditions on which the award was granted. The cumulative charge to profit or loss 
until settlement of the liability is calculated as follows: 

  during the vesting period, the liability at each reporting  date is the fair value of the award at that date multiplied by the 

expired portion of the vesting period. 

  from the end of the vesting period until settlement of the award, the liability is the full fair value of the liability at the reporting 

date. 

All changes in the liability are recognised in profit or loss. The ultimate cost of cash-settled transactions is the cash paid to settle the 
liability. 

Market conditions are taken into consideration in determining fair value. Therefore, any awards subject to market conditions are 
considered to vest irrespective of whether or not that market condition has been met, provided all other conditions are satisfied. 

If equity-settled awards are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the modification has not been made. An additional 
expense is recognised, over the remaining vesting period, for any modification that increases the total fair value of the share based 
compensation benefit as at the date of modification. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

If  the  non-vesting  condition  is  within  the  control  of  the  Group  or  employee,  the  failure  to  satisfy  the  condition  is  treated  as  a 
cancellation. If the condition is not within the control of the Group or employee and is not satisfied during the vesting period, any 
remaining expense for the award is recognised over the remaining vesting period, unless the award is forfeited. 

If  equity-settled  awards  are  cancelled,  it  is  treated  as  if  it  has  vested  on  the  date  of  cancellation,  and  any  remaining  expense  is 
recognised immediately. If a new replacement award is substituted for the cancelled award, the cancelled and new award is treated 
as if they were a modification. 

Fair value measurement 

When an asset or liability, financial or non-financial, is measured at fair value for recognition or disclosure purposes, the fair value is 
based on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between  market 
participants at the measurement date; and assumes that the transaction will take place either: in the principal market; or in the 
absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market. 

Fair value is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming they 
act  in  their  economic  best  interests.  For  non-financial  assets,  the  fair  value  measurement  is  based  on  its  highest  and  best  use. 
Valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, are 
used, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs. 

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified, into three levels, using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance 
of the inputs used in making the measurements. Classifications are reviewed at each reporting date and transfers between levels are 
determined based on a reassessment of the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. 

For recurring and non-recurring fair value measurements, external valuers may be used when internal expertise is either not available 
or when the valuation is deemed to be significant. External valuers are selected based on market knowledge and reputation. Where 
there is a significant change in fair value of an asset or liability from one period to another, an analysis is undertaken, which includes 
a verification of the major inputs applied in the latest valuation and a comparison, where applicable, with external sources of data. 

Issued capital 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. 

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the 
proceeds. 

Dividends 

Dividends are recognised when declared during the financial year and no longer at the discretion of the Company. 

Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to the owners of Crater Gold Mining Limited, excluding any 
costs of servicing equity  other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the 
financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the financial year. 

Diluted earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account the after-
income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the weighted average 
number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

Goods and Services Tax ('GST') and other similar taxes 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred is not recoverable from 
the tax authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of the acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense. 

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount of GST recoverable from, 
or payable to, the tax authority is included in other receivables or other payables in the statement of financial position. 

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities which are 
recoverable from, or payable to the tax authority, are presented as operating cash flows. 

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the tax authority. 

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations not yet mandatory or early adopted 

Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet mandatory, have 
not been early adopted by the Group for the annual reporting period ended 30 June 2020. The Group's assessment of the impact of 
these new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations, most relevant to the Group, are set out below. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting (Conceptual Framework) 
The revised Conceptual Framework is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2020 and early adoption 
is permitted. The Conceptual Framework contains new definition and recognition criteria as well as new guidance on measurement 
that affects several Accounting Standards. Where the consolidated entity has relied on the existing framework in determining  its 
accounting  policies  for  transactions,  events  or  conditions  that  are  not  otherwise  dealt  with  under  the  Australian  Accounting 
Standards, the Group has relied on the existing framework in determining its accounting policies for transactions, events or conditions 
that are not otherwise dealt with under the Australian Accounting Standards, the Group may need to review such policies under the 
revised framework. At this time, the application of the Conceptual Framework is not expected to have a material impact on the 
Group’s financial statements. 

New, Revised or amending Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted 

The Group has adopted all of the new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting 
Standards Board ('AASB') that are mandatory for the current reporting period. 

Any new or amended Accounting Standards or Interpretations that are not yet mandatory have not been early adopted. 

The following Accounting Standards and Interpretations are most relevant to the Group: 

AASB 16 Leases 
The  Group  has  adopted  AASB  16  from  1  July  2019.  The  standard  replaces  AASB  117  'Leases'  and  for  lessees  eliminates  the 
classifications of operating leases and finance leases. Except for short-term leases and leases of low-value assets, right-of-use assets 
and  corresponding  lease  liabilities  are  recognised  in  the  statement  of  financial  position.  Straight-line  operating  lease  expense 
recognition is replaced with a depreciation charge for the right-of-use assets (included in operating costs) and an interest expense 
on the recognised lease liabilities (included in finance costs). In the earlier periods of the lease, the expenses associated with the 
lease under AASB 16 will be higher when compared to lease expenses under AASB 117. However, EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, 
Tax, Depreciation and Amortisation) results improve as the operating expense is now replaced by interest expense and depreciation 
in profit or loss. For classification within the statement of cash flows, the interest portion is disclosed in operating activities and the 
principal portion of the lease payments are separately disclosed in financing activities. For lessor accounting, the standard does not 
substantially change how a lessor accounts for leases. 

Impact of adoption of AASB 16 
AASB 16 was adopted using the modified retrospective approach and as such, the comparatives have not been restated. The impact 
of adoption on opening retained profits as at 1 July 2019 was as follows: 

Right-of-use assets (AASB 16)1 
Lease liabilities (AASB 16)1 
Adjustment in opening retained profits as at 1 July 2019 

1 These leases were identified in the current period. 

2 

Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions 

1 July 2019 
$ 

216,401 
(216,401) 
- 

The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the 
reported amounts in the financial statements. Management continually evaluates its judgements and estimates in relation to assets, 
liabilities, contingent liabilities, revenue and expenses. Management bases its judgements, estimates and assumptions on historical 
experience and on other various factors, including expectations of future events, management believes to be reasonable under the 
circumstances. The resulting accounting judgements and estimates will seldom equal the related actual results. The judgements, 
estimates  and  assumptions  that  have  a  significant  risk  of  causing  a  material  adjustment  to  the  carrying  amounts  of  assets  and 
liabilities (refer to the respective notes) within the next financial year are discussed below. 

Share based payment transactions 

The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments 
at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by using the ESO5 Barrier model taking into account the terms 
and conditions upon which the instruments were granted. The accounting estimates and assumptions relating to equity-settled share 
based payments would have no impact on the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting period but 
may impact profit or loss and equity. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

Impairment of non-financial assets  

The Group assesses impairment of non-financial assets at each reporting date by evaluating conditions specific to the Group and to 
the particular asset that may lead to impairment. If an impairment trigger exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is determined. 
This  involves  fair  value  less  costs  of  disposal  or  value-in-use  calculations,  which  incorporate  a  number  of  key  estimates  and 
assumptions.  It is reasonably possible that the underlying metal price assumption may change which may then impact the estimated 
life of mine determinant and may then require a material adjustment to the carrying value of mining plant and equipment, mining 
infrastructure and mining development assets. Furthermore, the expected future cash flows used to determine the value-in-use of 
these assets are inherently uncertain and could materially change over time. 

They are significantly affected by a number of factors including reserves and production estimates, together with economic factors 
such as metal spot prices, discount rates, estimates of costs to produce reserves and future capital expenditure. 

COVID-19 pandemic 

Judgement has been exercised in considering the impacts that the COVID-19 pandemic has had, or may have, on the consolidated 
entity based on known information. This consideration extends to the nature of the products and services offered, customers, supply 
chain, staffing and geographic regions in which the consolidated entity operates. Other than as addressed in specific notes, there 
does  not currently appear  to be  either any  significant  impact upon  the  financial statements  or any  significant  uncertainties  with 
respect to events or conditions which may impact the consolidated entity unfavourably as at the reporting date or subsequently as 
a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. 

3 

Financial Risk Management 

The Group’s major area of risk  is managing liquidity and cash balances and embarking on fundraising activities in anticipation  of 
further projects.  The activities expose the Group to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including interest rate risk and price risk), 
credit risk and liquidity risk.  The Group’s overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and 
seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group.  The Group uses different methods to measure 
different types of risk to which it is exposed.  These methods include sensitivity analysis in the case of interest rate, and other risks, 
ageing analysis for credit risk. 

Risk management is carried out under policies set by the Managing Director and approved by the Board of Directors.   

The Board provides principles for overall risk management, as well as policies covering specific areas, such as, interest rate risk, credit 
risk and investment of excess liquidity. 

a. 

Market risk 

Foreign exchange risk 

Foreign exchange risk arises when future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities are denominated in a currency 
that is not the Group’s functional currency.  The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from 
currency exposures to the Papua New Guinea Kina.  As the Group is still in the development, exploration and evaluation stages, it has 
not  needed  to  use  forward  contracts  to  manage  foreign  exchange  risk.  The  Board  will  continue  to  monitor  the  Group’s  foreign 
currency exposures. 

The Group’s exposure to interest-rate risk is summarised in the following table.  Fixed interest rate items mature within 12 months.   

Price risk 

The Group is exposed to both commodity price risk and revenue risk.  The commodity prices impact the Group’s capacity to raise 
additional funds and impact on future gold sales.  Management actively monitors commodity prices and does not believe that the 
current level in AUD terms warrants specific action. 

b. 

Credit risk 

The credit risk on financial assets of the Group which have been recognised in the consolidated Statement of Financial Position is 
generally the carrying value amount, net of any provisions for doubtful debts.  Management scrutinizes outstanding debtors on a 
regular basis and no items are considered past due or impaired. 

c. 

Liquidity risk 

Prudent liquidity management implies maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities and the ability of the Group to raise 
funds on capital markets.  The Managing Director and the Board continue to monitor the Group’s financial position to ensure that it 
has available funds to meet its ongoing commitments. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
d. 

Cash flow interest rate risk 

Consolidated 

Notes 

Floating 
interest rate 

Fixed interest 
rate 

Non-interest 
bearing 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Total 

27,095 
94,143 
65,600 
186,838 

2,233,043 
1,321,895 
9,015,809 
167,988 

12,738,735 

21,150 
- 
- 
21,150 
0.06% 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
9,015,809 
167,988 

9,183,797 

7.74% 

5,945 
94,143 
65,600 
165,688 

2,233,043 
1,321,895 
- 
- 

3,554,938 

21,150 

(9,183,797) 

(3,389,250) 

(12,551,897) 

13,679 
- 
- 
13,679 
0.14% 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
5,849,782 

5,849,782 

8.40% 

116,337     
156,381 
65,122 
337,840 

1,845,870 
1,118,773 
- 

2,964,643 

130,016 
156,381 
65,122 
351,519 

1,845,870 
1,118,773 
5,849,782 

8,814,425 

13,679 

(5,849,782) 

(2,626,803) 

(8,462,906) 

2020 
Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Other financial assets  

Weighted average interest rate 
Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Related party payables 
Interest bearing liabilities - loans 1 
Lease liabilities 

Weighted average interest rate 

Net financial assets/(liabilities) 

2019 
Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Other financial assets  

Weighted average interest rate 
Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Related party payables 
Interest bearing liabilities - loans 1 

Weighted average interest rate 

Net financial assets/(liabilities) 

10 
11 
12 

16 
17 
18 
19 

10 
11 
12 

16 
17 
18 

The Company has assessed the potential interest rate risk on floating interest rate assets and does not consider the risk to be material 
to the Company. 

1 Freefire Technology Limited 
The Company has secured short-term, interest bearing loans totalling $8,215,809 (2019: $5,049,782) from its major shareholder, 
Freefire Technology Limited (“Freefire”). 
•  The loan funds are to be used by the Company principally for the purpose of developing the High Grade Zone at the Company’s 

Crater Mountain, PNG project and for general working capital. 
Interest on the Principal Sums is payable by the Company to Freefire at the rate of 8% (2019: 8%) per annum. 

• 
•  The loans have various terms from three months to three years. 

1 ICBC Loan Facility 
The Company has a loan facility of up to $800,000 from the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (Asia) Limited (“ICBC”). The ICBC 
loan facility is repayable on call and is guaranteed by interests associated with the Chairman, Mr Sam Chan.  The current interest rate 
is 1.45% per annum. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

e. 

Fair value estimation 

The fair value of assets and financial liabilities must be estimated for recognition and measurement or for disclosure purposes.  The 
fair value of financial liabilities for disclosure purposes is estimated by discounting the future contractual cash flows at the current 
market interest rate that is available to the Group for similar financial instruments. 

The Group measures fair values using the following fair value hierarchy that considers and reflects the significance of the inputs used 
in making the measurements: 

Level 1   

Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. 

Level 2 

 Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (as 
prices) or indirectly (derived from prices).   

Level 3   

Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (significant unobservable inputs). 

The determination of what constitutes ‘observable’ requires significant judgment by the Group.  The Group considers observable 
data to be that market data that is readily available, regularly distributed or updated, reliable and verifiable, not proprietary, and 
provided by independent sources that are actively involved in the relevant market.   

The carrying amounts of trade and other receivables and trade and other payables are assumed to approximate their fair values due 
to their short-term nature. 

f. 

Sensitivity analysis 

Foreign currency risk sensitivity analysis 

The Group is exposed to fluctuations in the value of the Australian Dollar to the PNG Kina (PGK).  At 30 June 2020, the effect on profit 
and equity of the Group as a result of changes in the value of the PKG to the Australian Dollar, with all other variables remaining 
constant, is as follows: 

Movement to  
AUD 
PGK by + 5% 

Change in profit 
$ 
101,849 

Change in equity 
$ 
(391,894) 

PGK by - 5%  

(101,849) 

391,894 

4 

Going Concern 

These financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis. The Group has incurred a net loss after tax of $4,496,723 for the 
year ended 30 June 2020 with total cash outflows from operating and investing activities of 2,643,826.  As at 30 June 2020, the Group 
had net current liabilities of $12,556,546 and net liabilities of $2,798,504. 

Whilst the above conditions indicate a material uncertainty which may cast significant doubt over the Group’s ability to continue as 
a going concern and therefore whether it will realise its assets and extinguish its liabilities in the normal course of business and at 
the amounts stated in the financial report, the Directors believe that there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Group will be 
able to continue as a going concern, after consideration of the following factors: 
a)  The Company announced on 6 March 2020 that it had executed a new loan agreement for $2 million, the funding being provided 
by way of an unsecured loan facility from the Company’s major shareholder, Freefire Technology Ltd. As at the date of this 
report the undrawn balance is $1,016,000; 

b) 

c) 

In accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, the Group has plans to raise further working capital through the issue of equity 
during the financial year end 30 June 2021; and 

The directors of the Company expect that major shareholders of the Group will support fundraising activities and reasonably 
believe the Company will continue to receive financial support from Freefire Technology Limited, and remaining debt owed will 
not be called back for a period of at least 12 months from the date of this report. 

On this basis, the Directors are of the opinion that the financial statements should be prepared on a going concern basis and the 
Group will be able to pay its debts as and when they fall due and payable. 

Should the Group be unable to continue as a going concern it may be required to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities other 
than in the normal course of business and at amounts different to those stated in the financial statements.  The financial statements 
do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of asset carrying amounts or the amount of liabilities 
that might result should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern and meet its debts as and when they fall due. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Note  

5 

Income from continuing operations 

Revenue from gold sales1 
Interest received 
Government grants 
Other income2 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

June 
2020 
$ 

June 
2019 
$ 

227,412 
33 
10,000 
321,804 

328,099 
103 
- 
- 

1     Sale of gold is recognised at the point of sale, which is where the customer has taken delivery of the goods, the risks and rewards 
are transferred to the customer and there is a valid sales contract. Amounts disclosed as revenue are net of sales returns and 
trade discounts. Anomaly Ltd in Papua New Guinea, a fully owned subsidiary of Crater Gold, sold 110 oz. of gold to one customer 
during the financial year (2019: 205 oz.). The sale was a composite of low and high grade gold material produced from the HGZ 
Gold mine. 

2     Previously recognised penalties equivalent to AUD$321,810 payable on outstanding amounts owing to the Papua New Guinean 

Internal Revenue Commission (“IRC”) were written off by the IRC as not payable and thus has been recognised as income. 

6 

Expenses 

Profit before income tax includes the following specific expenses: 
Audit fees 
Accounting fees 
Consulting fees 
Directors’ fees 
 - Depreciation of right-of-use assets 
 - Depreciation of plant and equipment 
Total depreciation 
Employee benefits expense 
Exploration and evaluation and operating costs 
General administration expenses 
 - Insurance - Directors & officers indemnity insurance 
 - Insurance – Other 
Total insurance 
Legal Fees 
Minimum lease payments 
Share based payments 
Share registry, meeting costs and other compliance costs 
Telephone/internet 
Travel 

25 

7 

a. 

Income Tax 

Numerical reconciliation of income tax revenue to prima facie tax receivable 

Loss before income tax 
Tax at the Australian tax rate of 30% 
Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible (taxable) in calculating taxable income: 
Non-deductible share based payments 
Non-deductible expenses 
Deferred tax asset not brought to account 
Other 

Net  adjustment  to  deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  for  tax  losses  and  temporary 
differences not recognised 
Income tax expense 

b. 

Tax losses 

Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised 
Opening balance 
Taxable loss for the year 
Closing balance 

94,940 
157,426 
436,734 
454,194 
97,595 
197,265 
294,860 
378,173 
975,133 
129,478 
32,740 
9,539 
42,279 
67,660 
- 
299,380 
91,798 
86,543 
297,190 

89,892 
138,409 
571,445 
471,241 
- 
231,638 
231,638 
700,364 
1,440,514 
150,485 
21,206 
4,007 
25,213 
44,897 
126,890 
182,419 
109,667 
97,808 
506,366 

(4,496,723) 
(1,349,017) 

(6,961,949) 
(2,088,585) 

89,814 
610,204 
648,999 
- 
- 

- 
- 

54,726 
1,328,212 
705,647 
- 
- 

- 
- 

31,042,644 
1,322,948 
32,365,592 

29,603,407 
1,439,237 
31,042,644 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

Potential tax benefits @ 30% 

9,709.678 

9,312,793 

Note  

Earnings per Share 

8 
a. 
Loss from continuing operations attributable to the ordinary equity holders of Crater 
Gold Mining Limited (cents per share) 

Basic loss per share 

June 
2020 
$ 

June 
2019 
$ 

(0.366) 

(1.168) 

b. 

Diluted loss per share 

Loss from continuing operations attributable to the ordinary equity holders of Crater 
(1.168) 
Gold Mining Limited (cents per share) 
The calculation of basic earnings per share at 30 June  2020 was based on the loss from continuing operations attributable to 
ordinary  shareholders  of  $4,496,723  (2019  loss:  $6,941,949)  and  a  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  outstanding 
during the financial year ended 30 June 2020 of 1,227,495,867 (2019: 594,423,113), calculated as follows: 

(0.366) 

c. 

Weighted average number of shares used as a denominator 

Basic loss per share 

Diluted loss per share 

2020 

Shares 

2019 

Shares 

1,227,495,867 

594,423,113 

1,227,495,867 

594,423,113 

At the year end, the Group had 9,000,000 options on issue (2019: 22,600,000), representing: 

 

9 

9,000,000 unlisted options with weighted average exercise price of $0.125 (2019: 22,600,000 at average $0.20) 

Operating Segments 

Croydon 
$ 

Crater 
Mountain 
$ 

Australian 
Head Office  
$ 

Intersegment 
eliminations 
$ 

Consolidated 
$ 

Full-year to 30 June 2020 

Gold sales revenue 

Cost of sales 

Other revenue 

Assets written down/impaired 

Other expenses 

Segment loss 

Segment assets 
Segment liabilities 

Full-year to 30 June 2019 

Gold sales revenue 

Cost of sales 

Other revenue 

Assets written down/impaired 

Other expenses 

Segment loss 

Segment assets 
Segment liabilities 

8,847,388 
52,096,253 

33,848,624 
11,758,379 

(33,743,600) 
(51,115,897) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

227,412 

(486,816) 

321,804 

- 

- 

- 

10,033 

- 

(2,017,879) 

(2,254,303) 

(1,955,479) 

(2,244,270) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

328,099 

(1,302,644) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

103 

- 

(3,430,119) 

(2,492,022) 

(4,404,664) 

(2,491,919) 

(296,974) 

(296,974) 

987,819 
- 

(45,366) 

(45,366) 

987,819 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

227,412 

(486,816) 

331,837 

- 

(4,569,156) 

(4,496,723) 

9,940,231 
12,738,735 

328,099 

(1,302,644) 

103 

- 

(5,967,507) 

(6,941,949) 

10,196,666 
8,814,425 

9,115,372 
50,377,357 

32,027,784 
7,743,675 

(31,934,309) 
(49,306,607) 

Segment information is presented using a “management approach”, that is segment information is provided on the same basis as 
information  used  for  internal  reporting  purposes  by  the  chief  executive  and  the  Board.  In  identifying  its  operating  segments, 
management generally follows the Group's project activities.  Each of these activities is managed separately.   

The Chief Operating Decision Makers (“CODM”) review EBITDA (earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation). The 
accounting policies adopted for internal reporting to the CODM are consistent with those adopted in the financial statements. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

Description of segments 

Accounting policies adopted 

Unless stated otherwise, all amounts reported to the Board of Directors, being the chief operating decision makers with respect to 
operating segments, are determined in accordance with accounting policies that are consistent with those adopted in the annual 
financial statements of the Group. 

Segment Assets 

Where an asset is used across multiple segments, the asset is allocated to the segment that received the majority of the economic 
value form the asset.  In most instances, segment assets are clearly identifiable on the basis of their nature and physical condition. 

Segment Liabilities 

Liabilities are allocated to segments where there is a direct nexus between the incurrence of the liability and the operations of the 
segment.  Borrowings are generally considered to relate to the Group as a whole and are not allocated.  Segment liabilities include 
trade and other payables and certain direct borrowings. 

Croydon 

This  project  consists  of  two  sub-projects  in  far  North  West  Queensland,  the  Croydon  Polymetallic  Project  and  the  Croydon  Gold 
Project. 

Head Office Perth 

These are the overhead and administrative costs for the parent entity. 

Crater Mountain 

This is an advanced exploration and production project located in the PNG Highlands approximately 50kms southwest of Goroka. 

Geographical information 

Sales to external customers 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

Geographical non-current 
assets 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

Australia 
Papua New Guinea 

- 
227,412 

227,412 

- 
328,099 

328,099 

1,016,819 
8,802,174 

1,016,319 
8,893,951 

9,818,993 

9,910,270 

The  geographical  non-current  assets  above  are  exclusive  of,  where  applicable,  financial  instruments,  deferred  tax  assets,  post-
employment benefits assets and rights under insurance contracts. 

Types of products and services 

The principal products and services of this operating segment are the mining and exploration operations in Australia and Papua New 
Guinea. 

Note 

10 

Current Assets - Cash and Cash Equivalents 

June 

2020 

$ 

June 

2019 

$ 

Cash at bank and on hand 

27,095 

130,016 

The effective (weighted average) interest rate on short term bank deposit was 0.06% 
(2019: 0.14%). 

11 

Current Assets - Trade and Other Receivables 

GST receivable 

Other 

Allowance for expected credit losses 

No expected credit losses have been recognised for the year ended 30 June 2020. 

12 

Non-Current Assets - Other Financial Assets 

Security deposits 

33,607 

60,536 

94,143 

80,533 

75,848 

156,381 

65,600 
65,600 

65,122 
65,122 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 

13 

Non-Current Assets - Exploration and Evaluation 

Opening net book value 
Expenditure capitalised  
Exploration costs impaired 
Effect of movement in exchange rates 
Closing net book value 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

June 

2020 

$ 

June 

2019 

$ 

9,197,097 
- 
- 
(6,946) 
9,190,151 

9,014,465 
- 
- 
182,632 
9,197,097 

The  ultimate  recoupment  of  costs  carried  forward  for  exploration  and  evaluation  assets  is  dependent  on  the  successful 
development and commercial exploitation or sale of the respective areas. 

Some uncertainty exists as to the Group’s tenure at Crater Mountain. In accordance with AASB 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of 
Mineral Resources an indication of impairment may exist if the right to explore in the specific area has expired during the period 
and is not expected to be renewed. The Group has been engaged in discussions with the Papua New Guinea Government and has 
made  a  renewal  licence  submission  for  EL  1115  and  ML  510.  To  date,  the  Group  has  received  no  formal  correspondence  or 
notification  from the  Government of  Papua New Guinea.  The  balance  of exploration  and  evaluation at  30 June 2020  includes 
$8,202,332 in relation to these exploration licences held in Papua New Guinea. 

14 

Non-Current Assets – Plant and Equipment 

Plant and equipment 
Cost 
Accumulated depreciation 

Net book value 

2,176,300 
(1,735,277) 

441,023 

2,192,116 
(1,544,065) 

648,051 

A reconciliation of the carrying amounts of each class of plant and equipment at the beginning and end of the current and prior 
financial years are set out below. 

Carrying amount as at 30 June 2018 
Additions 
Disposals 
Depreciation expense 
Effect of movements in exchange rates 

Carrying amount as at 30 June 2019 

Additions 
Disposals 
Depreciation expense 
Effect of movements in exchange rates 

Carrying amount as at 30 June 2020 

15  Non-Current Assets – Right-of-use assets 
Balance recognised on application of AASB 16 
Depreciation 
Effect of movement in exchange rates 
Closing balance 

Plant and 
equipment 

687,384 
179,560 
- 
(231,638) 
12,745 

648,051 

9,793 
(24,431) 
(197,265) 
4,875 

441,023 

June 
2020 
$ 

June 
2019 
$ 

216,401 
(97,595) 
3,413 
122,219 

- 
- 
- 
- 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

Note 

16 

Current Liabilities – Trade and Other Payables 

Trade payables 
Accruals 
Other payables 

17 

Current Liabilities – Related Party Payables 

S W S Chan 
T M Fermanis 
L K K Lee 
R D Parker 
D T Y Sun 
J S Spence (Director for Anomaly Ltd – PNG subsidiary)1 
Matt O’Kane 
C Church 

1 J S Spence resigned as a director of Anomaly Ltd effective 16 October 2019. 

18 

Current Liabilities Interest-Bearing Liabilities 

ICBC loan 
Freefire Technology Limited loan 

Refer to Note 3(d) for detailed information on financial instruments. 

19  Lease liabilities 
Balance recognised on application of AASB 16 
Repayments of lease liabilities 
Effect of movement in exchange rates 
Closing balance 

Breakdown of current vs non-current 
Current 
Non-current 
Total 

June 
2020 
$ 

June 
2019 
$ 

1,207,042 
483,668 
542,333 
2,233,043 

136,485 
369,083 
222,289 
423,798 
113,750 
- 
11,550 
44,940 
1,321,895 

777,122 
230,850 
837,898 
1,845,870 

101,485 
284,583 
187,289 
336,048 
78,750 
130,618 
- 
- 
1,118,773 

800,000 
8,215,809 
9,015,809 

800,000 
5,049,782 
5,849,782 

216,401 
(50,177) 
1,764 
167,988 

107,037 
60,951 
167,988 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20 

Contributed Equity  
a. 

Share Capital 

Equity Securities Issued 

For the financial year ended 30 June 2020 
As at 1 July 2019 
Shares issued 
As at 30 June 2020 

For the financial year ended 30 June 2019 
As at 1 July 2018 
Shares issued 
As at 30 June 2019 

b.  Ordinary Shares 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

No.  of ordinary 
shares 

Total 
$ 

1,227,495,867 
- 
1,227,495,867 

75,036,554 
- 
75,036,554 

279,464,775 
948,031,092 
1,227,495,867 

61,015,655 
14,020,899 
75,036,554 

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company in proportion to the 
number of shares and the amounts paid on those shares held. The fully paid ordinary share have no par value and the Company does 
not have a limited amount of authorised capital. 

On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each share shall 
have one vote. 

Capital risk management 

The Group’s objectives when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so that it can provide returns 
for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimum capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. 

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital 
to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt. 

The Group would look to raise capital when an opportunity to invest in a business or Company is value adding relative to the current 
Company's share price at the time of the investment. The Group is not actively pursuing additional investments in the short term as 
it continues to integrate and grow its existing businesses in order to maximise synergies. 

The capital risk management policy remains unchanged from the 30 June 2019 Annual Report. 

c. 

Employee Equity Incentive Plan (previously Employee Share Option Plan (ESOP)) 

Information  relating  to  the  Employee  Equity  Incentive  Plan  (EEIP),  including  details  of  options  and  performance  rights  issued, 
exercised, lapsed and outstanding during the financial year is set out in Note 25b. 

d.  Movements in Share Capital 

Date 

Details 

For the financial year ended 30 June 2020 
01-Jul-19 

Balance 1 July - Ordinary Shares 

For the financial year ended 30 June 2019 
01-Jul-18 
01-Mar-19 
21-Mar-19 

Balance 1 July - Ordinary Shares 
Rights issue 
Rights issue shortfall 
Less: Transaction costs arising on share issues 

No. of shares 

Value 
 $ 

1,227,495,867 

1,227,495,867 

75,036,554 

75,036,554 

279,464,775 
913,031,092 
35,000,000 

1,227,495,867 

61,015,655 
13,695,466 
525,000 
(199,567) 
75,036,554 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
e.  Movement in options 

Date 

Details 

For the financial year ended 30 June 2020 

1 Jul 2019 

Opening Balance 

25 Jul 2019  Expiry of options exercisable at $0.25 

For the financial year ended 30 June 2019 

1 Jul 2018 

Opening Balance 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Class of options 

Listed 

Unlisted 

Total 

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

22,600,000  

22,600,000 

(13,600,000) 

(13,600,000) 

9,000,000  

9,000,000 

22,600,000  

22,600,000 

22,600,000  

22,600,000 

Each option entitles the holder to purchase one share. The names of all persons who currently hold share options, granted at any 
time, are entered in the register kept by the Company, pursuant to Section 168 of the Corporations Act 2001, which may be inspected 
free of charge. Persons entitled to exercise these options have no right, by virtue of the options, to participate in any share issue by 
the parent entity or any other body corporate. 

f.  Details of performance rights on issue 

During the prior financial year, the Group issued to Directors and employees Performance Rights as part of its long-term incentive 
program under the Group’s Employee Equity Incentive Plan (EEIP). 

Date 

Details 

A 

B 

C 

D 

E 

F 

Total 

Class of performance rights 

For the financial year ended 30 June 2020 

1 Jul 2019  Opening Balance 

46,598,674 

23,299,335 

23,299,335 

23,299,335 

23,299,335 

17,099,165  156,895,179 

46,598,674  23,299,335  23,299,335  23,299,335  23,299,335  17,099,165  156,895,179 

Details on the Terms and Conditions of the individual classes of Performance Rights: 
  Class  A  Performance  Rights  –  achievement  of  successful  commercial  gold  production  at  the  Crater  Mountain  Project,  with 
successful commercial gold production defined as attaining positive operating cash flow from mining operations (i.e. revenue 
less: direct variable cash mining and processing costs; 50% of fixed overhead costs incurred at the Nevera Gold Mine; 50% of the 
Chief Operating Officer’s employment expense; and the cost of any landowner compensation payments that relate to mining 
activities) for three consecutive months. 

  Class B Performance Rights – on expansion of the Crater Mountain Project total Resource (ie, adding all categories of Measured, 

Indicated and Inferred together) to 1,112,500 contained ounces of gold or more, with cut-off grade of 0.5g/t Au. 

  Class C Performance Rights – if at any time the share price remains at or above A$0.020 per share for 20 consecutive trading days 

with an average daily trading liquidity for those trading days at or above A$5,000. 

  Class D Performance Rights – if at any time the share price remains at or above A$0.030 per share for 20 consecutive trading days 

with an average daily trading liquidity for those trading days at or above A$5,000. 

  Class E Performance Rights – if at any time the share price remains at or above A$0.040 per share for 20 consecutive trading days 

with an average daily trading liquidity for those trading days at or above A$5,000. 

  Class F Performance Rights – achievement of a 20m+ drill intersection averaging an accredited laboratory assay of 5% Zn, or Zn 
with a polymetallic combination of Zn, Cu, Pb, Ag, Sn metal values that give a 5% Zn equivalent to be calculated and reported in 
compliance with clause 50 of the 2012 JORC Code; or achievement of a 20m+ drill intersection averaging an accredited laboratory 
assay of 3.0 g/t Au, or Au with a polymetallic combination of Zn, Cu, Pb, Ag, Sn metal values that give a 3.0 g/t Au equivalent to 
be calculated and reported in compliance with clause 50 of the 2012 JORC Code. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

June 
2020 
$ 

June 
2019 
$ 

717,847 
(2,105,121) 
(1,387,274) 

527,178 
(2,121,719) 
(1,594,541) 

527,178 
(108,711) 
299,380 
717,847 

344,759 
- 
182,419 
527,178 

(2,121,719) 
16,597 
(2,105,122) 

(2,345,920) 
224,201 
(2,121,719) 

(72,059,771) 
(4,496,723) 
108,711 

(65,117,822) 
(6,941,949) 
- 

(76,447,783) 

(72,059,771) 

Note  

21 

Reserves and Accumulated Losses 

Reserves 
Share based payment reserve 
Foreign currency translation reserve 

Movements 
Share based payments reserve 
Balance 1 July 
Transfer to accumulated losses (options expired) 
Share based payments expense for year 
Balance 30 June 

Foreign currency translation reserve 
Balance 1 July 
Currency translation differences  
Balance 30 June 

Accumulated losses 
Movements in accumulated losses were as follows: 
Balance 1 July 
Loss for the year 
Transfer from reserves 

Balance 30 June 

Nature and purpose of reserves 

Share based payments reserve 

The share based payments reserve is used to recognise: 

 

 

The fair value of options and performance rights issued to employees and Directors; and 

The fair value of options and performance rights issued as consideration for goods or services rendered. 

Foreign currency translation reserve 

Exchange differences arising on translation of the foreign controlled entity are taken to the foreign currency translation reserve.  The 
reserve is recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income when the net investment is 
disposed. 

22 

Commitments 

Exploration Leases 
Committed at the reporting date but not recognised as liabilities, payable: 
Within one year 
Later than one year but not later than five years 

23 

Guarantees and Deposits 

Non-Current 
Deposits lodged with the Queensland Department of Mines 
Accommodation and rental bonds 
Deposits lodged with PNG Department of Mining and Petroleum 

375,000 
935,000 

1,310,000 

475,000 
1,110,000 

1,585,000 

29,000 
6,280 
30,320 
65,600 

28,500 
6,284 
30,338 
65,122 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

24 

Related Party Transactions 
a.  Parent Entity 

Crater Gold Mining Limited is the Parent Entity. 

b.  Key Management Personnel 

Disclosures relating to key management personnel are set out below and the remuneration report in the  Directors' Report.  The 
aggregate compensation made to Directors and other members of key management personnel of the Group is set out below: 

Remuneration component 

Short term 

Post-employment benefits  

Share based payments 

Total 

2020 
$ 
888,042 

13,534 

239,818 

2019 
$ 
891,763 

14,098 

135,227 

1,141,394 

1,041,088 

c. 

Transactions with Related Parties 

Mr S W S Chan is a Director and the controller of Freefire Technology Limited (“Freefire”), the major shareholder in the Company.  
Amounts paid or payable during the year to Freefire in interest were $552,027 (2019: $1,010,623).  During the course of the year, 
Freefire made a number of short-term loans to the Company at an annual interest rate of 8% (see Note 3d for further information on 
the loan). 

Amounts paid or payable for Mr R D Parker’s role as Managing Director were $162,000 (2019: $168,750). 

Amounts paid or payable for Mr T Fermanis’ role as Executive Deputy Chairman were $156,000 (2019: $162,500). 

All transactions with related parties are made at arms-length. 

d.  Receivable from and payable to Related Parties 

Details can be found at Note 17. 

e. 

Subsidiaries 

For  details  relating  to  subsidiaries,  refer  to  Note  27.  Transactions  and  balances  between  subsidiaries  and  the  parent  have  been 
eliminated on consolidation of the Group.   

25 

Share Based Payments 
a.  Recognised Share Based Payment Expenses 

The expense recognised for share options and performance rights granted to Directors, key management personnel and employees 
during the year is shown in the table below: 

Expense arising from equity settled share based payment transactions 

June 
2020 
$ 

June 
2019 
$ 

299,380 

299,380 

182,419 

182,419 

b.  Employee Equity Incentive Plan 

The  establishment  of  the  Crater  Gold  Mining  Employee  Equity  Incentive  Plan  (“the  Plan”)  was  approved  by  shareholders  on  29 
November  2017.  The  Plan  is  designed  to  provide  long-term  incentives  for  executives,  staff  and  contractors  to  deliver  long-term 
shareholder returns.  Participation in the Plan is at the Board’s discretion and no individual has a contractual right to participate in 
the Plan or to receive any guaranteed benefits.  Options granted under the Plan carry no dividend or voting rights. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

Summary of securities granted under the Employee Equity Incentive Plan (previously Employee Share Option Plan) 

There were no options issued pursuant to the Employee Equity Incentive Plan during the year. 

Expiry Date 

27/07/2019 

27/07/2019 

12/07/2020 

Exercise 
price 

$0.25 

$0.25 

$0.125 

Balance at 
start of the 
year 

7,800,000 

5,800,000 

9,000,000 

22,600,000 

Granted 

Exercised 

Forfeited/expired 

Balance at 
end of the 
year 

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

(7,800,000)  

(5,800,000)  

- 

- 

-  

9,000,000 

(13,600,000)  

9,000,000 

During the period, no Performance Rights were granted to Directors, key management personnel and employees under the Group’s 
Employee Equity Incentive Plan (EEIP). 

Date 

Details 

A 

B 

C 

D 

E 

F 

Total 

1 Jul 19 

Opening Balance 

46,598,674 

23,299,335 

23,299,335 

23,299,335 

23,299,335 

17,099,165  156,895,179 

46,598,674 

23,299,335 

23,299,335 

23,299,335 

23,299,335 

17,099,165  156,895,179 

Class of performance rights 

c. 

Share Option Based Payments made to Unrelated Party 

The Company did not issue any options over ordinary shares to extinguish its liabilities (2019: Nil). 

d.  Option Based Payments 

The Company did not issue any options over ordinary shares to extinguish its liabilities (2019: Nil). 

Note 

26 

Remuneration of Auditors 

During the year, the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by RSM 
Australia, the auditor of the parent entity, its related practices and unrelated firms. 
RSM - Audit and review of financial reports 
Non-audit services – RSM 

BDO Papua New Guinea 
(Auditors of Anomaly Limited) 
Audit and review of financial reports 

27 

Subsidiaries 
a.  Ultimate Controlling Entity 

Crater Gold Mining Limited is the ultimate controlling entity for the Group. 

b.  Subsidiaries 

June 
2020 
$ 

June 
2019 
$ 

63,000 
13,500 
76,500 

31,940 

31,940 

65,064 
32,550 
97,614 

24,829 

24,829 

The consolidated  financial statements  incorporate  the  assets, liabilities and results  of  the following  wholly-owned subsidiaries in 
accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 1. 

Name of entity 

Principal place of 
business / Country 
of Incorporation 

Class of shares 

Percentage ownership 

Anomaly Resources Limited 

Australia 

Ordinary 

Anomaly Limited 

Papua New Guinea 

Ordinary 

The proportion of ownership interest is equal to the proportion of voting power held. 

There are no significant restrictions over the Group’s ability to access or use assets and settle liabilities. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

42 

2020 
% 

100 

100 

2019 
% 

100 

100 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 

28 

Parent Entity information 

Statement of Profit or Loss 

Loss after income tax 

Total Comprehensive Loss 

Statement of Financial Position 

Total current assets 

Total assets 

Total current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Equity 

Contributed equity 

Reserves 

Accumulated losses 

Total Equity 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

June 

2020 

$ 

June 

2019 

$ 

(4,350,535) 

(4,350,535) 

(6,847,418) 

(6,847,418) 

76,024 

1,121,993 

11,758,379 

11,758,379 

64,974 

1,158,444 

7,743,675 

7,743,675 

97,324,638 

97,324,638 

1,925,051 

1,734,382 

(109,886,075) 

(105,644,251) 

(10,636,386) 

(6,585,231) 

Contingent liabilities 
The Parent Entity had no contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2020 (2019: nil). 

Capital commitments - Property, plant and equipment 
The Parent Entity had no capital commitments for property, plant and equipment as at 30 June 2020 (2019: nil). 

Significant accounting policies 
The accounting policies of the parent entity are consistent with those of the Group, as disclosed in Note 1, except for the following: 

 

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost, less any impairment, in the Parent Entity. 

Note 

Reconciliation of loss for the period from continuing operations to net cash 

29 
outflow from operating activities 

Loss for the period from continuing operations 

Adjustments for non-cash income and expense items: 

Depreciation and amortisation/impairment 

Non-cash interest transactions 

Exploration expenses/impairment 

Loss on disposal of assets 

Share based payment expenses 

Change in operating assets and liabilities: 

Movements in trade and other receivables 

Movements in trade creditors and accruals 

Net cash outflow from operating activities 

June 
2020 
$ 

June 
2019 
$ 

(4,496,723) 

(6,941,949) 

294,860 

722,605 

353,239 

7,756 

299,380 

64,546 

354,076 

231,638 

1,010,663 

223,252 

- 

182,419 

(28,910) 

439,117 

(2,400,261) 

(4,883,770) 

During the financial year, the Group also had the following changes in liabilities arising from financing activities: 

 

 

Increase of $216,401 in lease liabilities recognised upon adoption of AASB 16. 

Increase of $2,614,000 in short-term interest bearing loans from major shareholder, Freefire Technology Limited.  

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

30 

Post Reporting Date Events  

On 12 July 2020, 9,000,000 options with an exercise price of $0.125 expired unexercised. 

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is ongoing. Operations at the Crater Mountain in Papua New Guinea were suspended during 
the year as announced on 25 March 2020. The situation is continually developing and is dependent on measures imposed by the 
Australian and Papua New Guinean Governments, such as maintaining social distancing requirements, quarantine, travel restrictions 
and any economic stimulus that may be provided. 

No other matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2020 that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect the Group's 
operations, the results of those operations, or the Group's state of affairs in future financial years. 

31 

Contingent Liabilities 

The  Group's  tenure  at  Crater  Mountain  is  subject  to  a  pending  licence  renewal  submission  made  to  the  Papua  New  Guinea 
Government. There is significant uncertainty as to whether future liabilities will arise in respect to potential closure and rehabilitation 
costs  in  an  event  the  licence  renewal  is  denied.  At  this  time  the  amount  of  the  obligation  cannot  be  measured  with  sufficient 
reliability. 

The Group does not have any other contingent liabilities (2019: nil).  

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

44 

 
 
 
 
Directors’ Declaration 

In the Directors' opinion: 

 

 

 

 

the  attached  financial  statements  and  notes  comply  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  the  Accounting  Standards,  the 
Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements; 

the  attached  financial  statements  and  notes  comply  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  as  issued  by  the 
International Accounting Standards Board as described in Note 1 to the financial statements; 

the attached financial statements and notes give a true and fair view of the Group's financial position as at 30 June 2020 
and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date; and 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and 
payable. 

The Directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of Directors made pursuant to section 295(5)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

On behalf of the Directors 

R D Parker 
Managing Director 
30 September 2020 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RSM Australia Partners 

Level 32, Exchange Tower  
2 The Esplanade Perth WA 6000 
GPO Box R1253 Perth WA 6844 

T +61 (0) 8 9261 9100 
F +61 (0) 8 9261 9111 

www.rsm.com.au 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
TO THE MEMBERS OF 
CRATER GOLD MINING LIMITED 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Crater Gold Mining Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the Group), 
which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2020, the consolidated statement 
of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income,  the  consolidated  statement  of  changes  in  equity  and  the 
consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a 
summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors' declaration.  

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 
including:  

(i) 

Giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  Group's  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2020  and  of  its  financial 
performance for the year then ended; and 

(ii) 

Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for Opinion 

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards.  Our  responsibilities  under  those 
standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of 
our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board's 
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial 
report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been given to 
the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of this auditor's 
report. 

We  believe  that  the  audit  evidence  we  have  obtained  is  sufficient  and  appropriate  to  provide  a  basis  for  our 
opinion. 

Emphasis of Matter  

We draw attention to Note 13 to the financial statements, which describes the uncertainty relating to the outcome 
of the renewal application of the mining and exploration licences in Papua New Guinea. Our opinion is not modified 
in respect of this matter. 

THE POWER OF BEING UNDERSTOOD 
AUDIT | TAX | CONSULTING 

RSM Australia Partners is a member of the RSM network and trades as RSM.  RSM is the trading name used by the members of the RSM network.  Each member of the RSM network is an independent 
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Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern 

We draw attention to  Note 4 in the financial statements, which indicates that the Group  incurred  a net loss of 
$4,496,723 and had total net cash outflows from operating activities and investing activities of $2,643,826 for the 
year ended 30 June 2020. As at that date, the Group had net current liabilities of $12,556,546 and net liabilities 
of $2,798,504. These conditions, along with other matters as set forth in Note 4, indicate that a material uncertainty 
exists that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. Our opinion is not 
modified in respect of this matter. 

Key Audit Matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of 
the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial 
report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. 
In  addition  to  the  matter  described  in  the  Material  Uncertainty  Related  to  Going  Concern  section,  we  have 
determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report. 

Key Audit Matter 
Exploration and evaluation  
Refer to Note 13 in the financial statements 
The  Group  has  capitalised  exploration  and 
evaluation  expenditure  with  a  carrying  value  of 
$9,190,151 as at 30 June 2020.   

We considered this to be a key audit matter due to 
the  significant  management  judgments  involved  in 
assessing the carrying value of the asset including:  

the  basis  on  which 

  Determination  of  whether  the  expenditure  can 
be  associated  with  finding  specific  mineral 
resources,  and 
that 
expenditure is allocated to an area of interest; 
  Determination  of  whether  exploration  activities 
have  progressed  to  the  stage  at  which  the 
existence  of  an  economically 
recoverable 
mineral reserve may be assessed; and 

  Assessing whether any indicators of impairment 
are  present,  and  if  so,  judgments  applied  to 
determine and quantify any impairment loss. 

How our audit addressed this matter 

Our audit procedures included: 

  Obtaining evidence that the Group has valid rights 

to explore in the specific area of interest; 

  Reviewing  and  enquiring  with  management  the 
basis  on  which  they  have  determined  that  the 
exploration  and  evaluation  of  mineral  resources 
has  not  yet  reached  the  stage  which  permits  a 
the  existence  or 
reasonable  assessment  of 
otherwise of economically recoverable reserves;  
reviewing 
budgets  and  other  documentation  as  evidence 
that active and significant operations in, or relation 
to,  the  area  of  interest  will  be  continued  in  the 
future; and 

  Enquiring  with  management  and 

  Critically assessing and evaluating management’s 
assessment  that  no  indicators  of  impairment 
existed at the reporting date. 

Other Information  

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included 
in the Group's annual report for the year ended 30 June 2020, but does not include the financial report and the 
auditor's report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing 
so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge 
obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If,  based  on  the  work  we  have  performed,  we  conclude  that  there  is  a  material  misstatement  of  this  other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair 
view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal 
control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to continue as 
a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of 
accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic 
alternative but to do so.  

Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our  objectives  are  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  financial  report  as  a  whole  is  free  from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance 
with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements 
can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably 
be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A  further  description  of  our  responsibilities  for  the  audit  of  the  financial  report  is  located  at  the  Auditing  and 
Assurance  Standards  Board  website  at:  https://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf.  This 
description forms part of our auditor's report.  

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included within the directors' report for the year ended 30 June 2020. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Crater Gold Mining Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2020, complies 
with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report 
in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the 
Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  

RSM AUSTRALIA PARTNERS 

Perth, WA 
Dated:  30 September 2020 

TUTU PHONG 
Partner 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shareholder Information 

The following information is required to be disclosed under ASX Listing Rule 4:10 and is not disclosed elsewhere in this Report.  This 
information is correct as at 22 September 2020. 

Substantial Shareholders 

The following substantial shareholders are recorded in the Company’s register of substantial shareholders. 

Name 
Freefire Technology Ltd  

Voting Rights 

Number of shares 
1,044,953,183 

% holding 
87.63% 

Ordinary shares – on a show of hands, are one vote for every registered holder and on a poll, are one vote for each share held by 
registered holders.  Options holders have no voting rights. 

Holders of Each Class of Equity Security 

Name 

Fully paid ordinary Shares 

Code 

CGN 

Number of 
holders 
2,974 

Unlisted Options (exercisable at $0.125 per option on or before 12 July 2020) 

CGNO42 

10  

Top 20 Holders of Ordinary Shares 

Name 
Freefire Technology Ltd 

China New Economy Fund Ltd 

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 

Mr Paul Thomas McGreal 

Mr Norman Colburn Mayne  

BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd  

Mr Graham John Bailey & Mrs Annette Maree Bailey  

Ms Shiying Yang 

Mr David Mingorance 

Graham Bailey Earthmoving Pty Ltd 

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited 

Mr Fouad Abdo 

Mr Joe Holloway 

One Managed Investment Funds Limited  

Mr Stephen Charles Lindsay 

Bloom Star Investment Limited 

Desmond Tak Yan Sun 

Kin Keung Lee 

Lennard Drilling Pty Ltd 

Mr Brad Anthony Vaughan 

Grand Total 

Number of shares 
1,040,558,539 

% holding 
84.77% 

35,000,000 

20,684,022 

10,000,000 

6,030,000 

4,388,864 

4,375,000 

4,000,000 

3,600,000 

3,125,000 

2,980,228 

2,937,941 

2,643,524 

2,160,637 

1,897,002 

1,775,649 

1,750,000 

1,750,000 

1,739,374 

1,687,290 

2.85% 

1.69% 
0.81% 

0.49% 

0.36% 

0.36% 

0.33% 

0.29% 

0.25% 

0.24% 

0.24% 

0.22% 

0.18% 

0.15% 

0.14% 

0.14% 

0.14% 

0.14% 

0.14% 

1,153,083,070 

93.93% 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shareholder Information 

Distribution of Equity Securities 

Class of Security 

Security Code 

1 to 1,000 

1,001 to 
5,000 

5,001 to 
10,000 

10,001 to 
100,000 

100,001 
and Over 

Total 

Fully paid ordinary Shares 

CGN 

1,270 

681 

248 

484 

193 

2,876 

Number of Holders Holding Less than a Marketable Parcel of Shares 

A marketable parcel is defined by the Market Rule Procedures of the ASX as a parcel of securities with a value of not less than $500. 

The number of ordinary shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel of shares is 2,509. 

On Market Buy-back 

There is no current on market buy-back. 

Stock Exchange Listing 

Quotation  has  been  granted  for  all  the  ordinary  shares  of  the  Company  on  all  Member  Exchanges  of  the  Australian  Securities 
Exchange Limited. 

Unquoted Securities 

As at 22 September 2020, there were no options over unissued shares. 

Performance Rights 

A total number of 156,895,179 Performance Rights are on issue to directors, employees and consultants of the Company. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

50