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Cognetivity Neurosciences

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FY2022 Annual Report · Cognetivity Neurosciences
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ANNUAL REPORT 

For the year ended 30 June 2022 

Crater Gold Mining Limited (ASX: CGN) ABN 75 067 519 779 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contents 

Corporate Directory 

Directors' Report 

Auditor's Independence Declaration 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Directors' Declaration 

Independent Auditor's Report 

ASX Additional Information 

Page 

2 

3 

23 

24 

25 

26 

27 

28 

50 

51 

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Directory 

Directors: 

S W S Chan (Non-executive Chairman) 
 R D Parker (Managing Director) 
T M Fermanis (Deputy Chairman) 
 L K K Lee (Non-executive Director) 
 D T Y Sun (Non-executive Director) 

Company Secretary: 

A S Betti 

ABN: 

75 067 519 779 

Registered Office and 
Principal place of business: 

 Level 2  
22 Mount Street 
Perth WA 6000 
Australia 
Telephone:  +61 8 6188 8181 
Email:   

info@cratergold.com.au  

Postal Address: 

Share Registry: 

Auditors: 

Bankers 

ASX Listing: 

PO Box 7054 
Cloisters Square 
PERTH WA 6850 
Australia 

Link Market Services Limited 
Level 12 
250 St Georges Terrace 
Perth   WA   6000 
Australia 
Telephone:  1300 554 474  

RSM Australia Partners 
Level 32 
2 The Esplanade 
Perth    WA    6000 
Australia 
Telephone:  +61 8 9261 9100 

National Australia Bank Ltd 
100 St Georges Terrace 
PERTH   WA    6000 

Crater  Gold  Mining  Limited  shares  are  quoted  on  the  Australian  Securities  Exchange 
under the code “CGN”. 

Website address: 

www.cratergold.com.au  

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

The Directors present their report, together with the financial statements, on the Group (referred to hereafter as the 'the Group') 
consisting of Crater Gold Mining Limited (referred to hereafter as the 'Company' or 'Parent Entity') and the entities it controlled at 
the end of, or during, the year ended 30 June 2022. 

Directors 
The following persons were Directors of Crater Gold Mining Limited during the whole of the financial year and up to the date of this 
report, unless otherwise stated: 

S W S Chan (Non-executive Chairman) 
R D Parker (Managing Director) 
T M Fermanis (Deputy Chairman) 
L K K Lee (Non-executive Director) 
D T Y Sun (Non-executive Director) 

Principal Activities  
The principal activities of the Group consist of the exploration, evaluation and exploitation of potential world-class gold and other 
base metal projects at the Group’s mining tenements predominately situated near Goroka, Papua New Guinea and in Queensland, 
Australia. 

Dividends 
No dividends of the Company or any entity of the Group have been paid, declared or recommended since the end of the preceding 
year.  The Directors do not recommend the payment of any dividend for the year ended 30 June 2022. 

Review of Operations and Results 
The Group incurred a loss of $2,706,453 for the year ended 30 June 2022 (2021: loss of $10,598,256).   

Operations Report 

HIGH GRADE ZONE (HGZ) PROJECT AT CRATER MOUNTAIN, PAPUA NEW GUINEA 

During  the  year,  the  Company  took  appropriate  precautions  and  actions  to  protect  our  staff  and  business  operations,  including 
precautions as advised and suggested by the World Health Organization, the Australian Government and the Government of Papua 
New Guinea (PNG).  

First and foremost, our priority is the health, safety and wellbeing of our staff and the people of the communities in which we operate 
and as such, the Company is actively monitoring the COVID-19 situation and its potential impacts on these groups.  

Due to continual spread of the COVID-19 virus, the PNG Government put in place travel restrictions, both domestic and international, 
which remains in place to this day. This combined with reduction in flight connections into PNG has hampered the Company’s ability 
to move expatriate personnel in and out of PNG. Whilst recent changes have re-opened domestic travel in PNG, the impact of the 
COVID-19 pandemic is still being felt in the area where the Company operates, with many of the logistics providers remaining closed, 
or offering limited services.  

Due to the ongoing nature of these factors and their impact on our ability to access our operations reliably on an ongoing basis, all 
production and exploration activities continue to remain suspended at present. 

In the meantime, the Company remains focused on the renewal process of EL1115 and ML510 and is working closely with the Mineral 
Resources Authority (MRA) to secure a new ten (10) year mining licence, in addition to working in parallel for the renewal and grant 
of exploration licenses at the Company’s Crater Mountain Gold Project.     

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

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Directors’ Report 

GOLDEN GATE GRAPHITE PROJECT, CROYDON, NORTH QLD 

METALLURGICAL TEST WORK 

• 

• 

FLOTATION RECOVERY OF 89.4% GRAPHITE OBTAINED FROM AN 850 MICRON SAMPLE AT A CONCENTRATE GRADE OF 
76.9% CARBON. 
TESTING  OF  VARYING  GRAIN  SIZE  SAMPLES  ONGOING  TO  DETERMINE  THE  OPTIMUM  ON  WHICH  TO  BASE  ON-GOING 
METALLURGICAL TESTING.  

•  ON-GOING TEST WORK TO FOCUS ON DETERMINING WHAT RANGE OF GRAPHITE END PRODUCTS SUCH AS FLAKE SIZE, 

MICRONISING AND SPHERONISATION MIGHT BE POSSIBLE. 

During the year the Company announced results from ongoing metallurgical test work on graphite mineralisation from the 
Golden Gate Graphite Project at Croydon in North Queensland (Graphite Metallurgical Test Work, Golden Gate Graphite 
Project, Croydon, QLD., 20 June 2022).   

ALS Metallurgy Perth, undertook a flotation test on an 850 micron sample (composite 2) with encouraging results obtained. 
A total of 89.4% of the graphite feed reported to a rougher concentrate, with the concentrate being found to have a graphite 
grade of 76.9%.  No attempt was made to purify the graphite as previous caustic baking of a lower grade graphite rougher 
concentrate had provided an excellent graphite purity of 98.9%.   

Testing  of  additional  grain  sizes  is  being  undertaken  to  determine  the  optimum  grain  size  for  on-going  test  work.    An 
optimised flotation rougher concentrate of that selected grain size will then be prepared and screened to determine the 
graphite flake size distribution which will indicate its potential market value. Based on previous petrographic examination, 
it is anticipated that the mix of graphite sizes possibly present may include fine-flake, through to large, jumbo and perhaps 
super jumbo flake sizes. If favourable results are obtained, test work would then be undertaken to establish if high value-
added micronisation and/or spheronisation graphite production might be economically achievable. 

During the year, the Company announced that very high Indium assays up to 190.0 ppm were obtained from the re-assay 
of  six  (6)  selected  intervals  from  three  drill  holes  previously  drilled  at  Anomaly  A2  in  2006/2007  at  the  Company's  
Polymetallic Project in North Qld (“High Indium Assays in Drill Core for Polymetallic Project” dated 9 November 2020).  A 
very high silver value of 2,250 g/t (0.225%) was also obtained from a 0.75m interval from hole DDH A2-008 (361.85-362.60m).  

As previously announced to the ASX (High Graphite Recovery and Purity Obtained from Metallurgical Test Work, Golden Gate 
Graphite Project, 24 July 2019), the Company drilled two diamond core holes in the thick graphite mineralisation in the previously 
identified Golden Gate Graphite Project area in EPM 18616.  The purpose of this was to obtain fresh graphite mineralisation for 
metallurgical testing and to verify the previously reported drill intersections at the sites selected.  The results obtained were as 
follows: 

• 

• 

Hole GGDDH 1701 62.7m @ 6.79% GC from 29.3m (cut off 3.4% GC 

incl 7.0m @10.07 % graphitic carbon (cut off 9.4% GC) 

Hole GGDDH 1702 53.9m @ 6.79% GC from 69.1m (cut off 3.1% GC)  
incl 14.0m @ 8.79% graphitic carbon (cut off 6.1% GC) 

As also announced to the ASX (Jumbo and Large Flake Graphite identified at Golden Gate, 12 April 2018), petrological examination 
of drill core samples from both drill holes identified the presence of significant graphite flake sizes of 0.05 to 0.50mm and some 
>0.5mm (fine, large, jumbo and some super jumbo flake size), with an average of around 0.25mm. 

As composite sample (composite 1) of the graphite mineralisation from hole GGDDH 1701, had been consumed in previous test 
work, a new composite sample (composite 2) was prepared from hole GGDDH 1702 for the recent test work. This sample was 
taken from the top 18m of the graphite intersection which would perhaps approximate the first three benches of an open-cut 
mining operation. 

AERIAL ELECTROMAGNETIC SURVEY (HEM) OVER CROYDON TENEMENTS 

• 
• 

HEM SURVEY OVER ALL 5 EPM’S IN QLD. 
TARGETING GOLD, GRAPHITE & POLYMETALLICS.  

The Company announced that it signed an agreement to undertake a helicopter borne Electro-Magnetic Survey (HEM), combined 
with aeromagnetic surveying, over all 5 of its Queensland based tenements at Croydon (Aerial Electromagnetic Survey (HEM) to 
be  undertaken  over  North  Queensland  Croydon  Tenements,  18  May  2022).  The  contractor  engaged  for  the  survey  was  New 
Generation Geophysics (NRG) Xcite utilising their Airborne Electromagnetic (AEM) system. The survey has now been completed 
with results anticipated. 

The Company holds five Exploration Permits Mining (EPM) in the Croydon region of North Queensland for a combined area of 
227.2 km2. The EPMs cover 5 priority aeromagnetic anomalies (A1, A2, A3, A5 and A6) interpreted from Government aerial surveys 
and  3  residual  gravity  anomalies  (G1,  G2  and  G3)  identified  from  a  combination  of  Government  regional  ground  surveys  and 
detailed ground surveying by the Company (Figure 1,6). 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

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Directors’ Report 

Currently, there is strong renewed interest in the Croydon area, particularly for gold, as evidenced by the many small to medium 
sized exploration companies who have taken up, or applied for, tenements covering most of the Croydon Goldfield and some of 
its surroundings. Recorded gold production from the Croydon Goldfield has been almost one million ounces. This is considered to 
offer considerable encouragement as modern day examination of similar worldwide occurrences of this size has often resulted in 
the discovery of previously unrecognised significant world class +one million ounce hard rock gold deposits. 

HEM SURVEYING 

HEM  surveying  is  considered  to  be  the  optimum  technical  choice  for  evaluating  the  potential  of  the  Croydon  tenements  as  the 
technique has achieved outstanding success both in Australia and world-wide. The survey will target graphite mineralisation, gold 
bearing quartz reef mineralisation and polymetallic mineralisation, and is capable of penetrating up to several hundred metres below 
ground surface. Survey flight lines were orientated E-W with a N-S line spacing of 400m with 200m infill line spacing where better 
anomaly definition was required.  Excluding 200m infill lines, the survey overall will involve a total of 602 line kilometres of data 
acquisition.    

Detection  of  gold  bearing  quartz  reefs  by  the  EM  technique  is  dependent  on  there  being  a  reasonable  presence  of  sulphides 
associated with the gold mineralisation. However, detection of auriferous quartz reefs, even if they are low in sulphide content, will 
be enhanced by the fact that the Croydon Goldfield Au occurrences are usually closely associated with graphite mineralisation which 
provides an excellent EM response. Polymetallic mineralisation, where identified to date at Anomaly A2, is accompanied by pyrrhotite 
which also provides an excellent EM response. 

To  the  Company’s  knowledge,  detailed  aerial  EM  surveying  has  not  previously  been  conducted  over  the  Company’s  EPM’s  or 
surrounding regions.  However, some ground EM surveying was undertaken in the 1930’s to late 1980’s and this identified numerous 
strong EM anomalies within EPM 8795 and along the western margin of EPM 18616 (Figure 4). 

It is anticipated that the HEM survey may identify extensions to some of the Company’s known gold and graphite prospects and it is 
hoped that new prospects will also be identified. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

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Directors’ Report 

EPM 26749 

Figure 1: EPMs 8795, 18616, 13775, 16002, Wallabadah Extended EPM 26749 and Aeromagnetic Anomalies A1, A2, A3, A5 and 
A6. 

HEM SURVEY OF EPMs 8795 AND 18616 – TARGETING GOLD AND GRAPHITE 

Survey flight lines in EPMs 8795 and 18616 were orientated E-W with a N-S line spacing of 400m. Infill lines at 200m spacing were 
undertaken where better anomaly definition was required (Figure 2).  Excluding any 200m spaced infill lines, the 400m spaced lines 
will involved a total of 177 line kilometres of data acquisition within the two tenements. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

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Directors’ Report 

GOLD TARGETS 

Figure 2:  400m spaced E-W flight lines, EPMs 8795 & 18616 

There are around 60 old gold workings shown on Figure 3, within the Company’s EPMs 8795 and 18616, but there are many more 
that exist that are not included. The gold deposits are contained within two main trends, one trending NW-SE along the eastern 
margin of EPM 18616 with the other trending through EPM 8795 and the western margin of EPM18616.  The latter trend has been 
the more productive, accounting for more than 50% of the gold produced to date from the Croydon Goldfield. 

Of particular interest is the identification of possible extensions of the Golden Gate quartz reef system (western side trend). The old-
time miners mainly worked the gold occurrences that were evident from quartz scree at ground surface and did very little sub-surface 
exploration.  As many of the gold occurrences in the Croydon Goldfield did not crop out, they were often only discovered by persistent 
“blind” sinking of shafts. 

It  is  considered  likely  that  further  review  of  the  historical  exploration  and  drilling  data,  combined  with  the  EM  results  from  the 
upcoming HEM survey from other areas within EPMs 8795 and 18616, will identify more gold prospects that warrant drilling and 
evaluation in addition to the Sunset North Prospect identified to date within EPM 8795. The Company is fortunate in that it has access 
to old archived reports and maps covering previous company exploration and Au mining activities in the Croydon area.   

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

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Directors’ Report 

Figure 3:  Location of some 60 old gold workings within EPMs 8795 and 18616. Many more exist but are not shown here. 

GRAPHITE TARGETS 

Graphite is an excellent conductor and generates strong EM anomalies. Significant EM anomalies within the area now covered by 
EPMs 8795 & 18616, have been identified in a NW-SE trending zone by previous old EM ground based surveys conducted in the 
1930’s to late 1980’s (Figure 4).  This zone has a strike extent of at least 12km, only around 2km of which is partly located within the 
restricted activities area of the Golden Gate Mining and Town Complex Heritage Area (Figure 4). 

Previous exploration for graphite was undertaken by Central Coast Exploration NL and Pancontinental at Golden Gate within EPM 
18616 which resulted in the discovery of extensive graphite mineralisation.  Drill intercepts indicate the mineralisation has a north-
westerly strike and a shallow easterly dip.  Approximately two thirds of the graphite mineralisation at Golden Gate is now located 
within the Heritage and Buffer Zone which restricts exploration activities that would impact on the protected area. Specific permission 
is required to undertake exploration or mining activities within the Zones and comply with the conditions set.  

The source of many of the previous EM anomalies is not known but it is expected that they will encompass a mixture of sources. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

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Directors’ Report 

Figure 4:  Location of previous (1930’s – late 1980’s) EM anomalies, EPMs 8795 and 18616 

Petrological  examination  and  metallurgical  test  work  undertaken  on  the  graphite  mineralisation  obtained  from  two 
diamond  drill  holes  drilled  at  Golden  Gate  outside  of  the  Heritage  area  has  provided  encouragement.  In  particular,  the 
graphite has been identified as being present in flake form, ranging in size from 0.05 to 0.50mm (< 0.18mm is fine graphite, 
0.18 to 0.30mm is large flake size and 0.30 to 0.50mm is jumbo flake size), with an average size of around 0.25mm and with 
strong evidence for it being of hydrothermal origin1,2. When a flotation concentrate was subjected to a two-stage caustic 
bake, an impressive graphite product at a purity of 98.9% was obtained, indicating that the caustic bake stage was effective 
in removing most, if not all, of the gangue contaminants from the sample1,2. For both the petrological examination and the 
metallurgical testwork previous announcements, the Company is not aware of any new information that materially affects 
the information provided at that time.  

HEM SURVEY OF EPMs 13775 AND 26749 TARGETING POLYMETALLIC MINERALISATION 

Survey flight lines were flown with an orientation of E-W with a N-S line spacing of 400m.  Infill lines at a spacing of 200m spacing 
were undertaken where better anomaly definition was required. The 400m spaced E-W flight survey lines for EPMs 13775 and 26749 
are shown on Figure 5. Excluding any infill lines, the 400m spaced lines involved a total of 346 line kilometres of data acquisition.   

The targets in these 2 EPMs are polymetallics which would be expected to generate strong EM anomalism due to their expected high 
sulphide content, especially pyrrhotite.  Widespread sulphide mineralisation was previously discovered in drilling by the Company at 
Anomaly A2 in EPM 13775 (refer to ASX Announcement entitled “Polymetallic-tin massive sulphide drill intercepts show potential for 
discovery of significant mineral deposits at Croydon, Qld”, 28 February 2012).  It is hoped that the upcoming early to mid-June HEM 
survey will define extensions of the known mineralisation at Anomaly A2 and generate new priority drill targets. It is also hoped that 
priority targets will also be identified in the Anomaly A1 area.  In addition, if as interpreted, the prominent NW-SE and WNW-ESE 
trending faults within both tenements are hosting polymetallic mineralisation feeder zones to the Anomaly A1 and A2 mineralisation 
(Figure 6), it is hoped that identification of new priority targets will be identified. It is interesting to note that an  EPM has recently 
been granted that adjoins the SE end of EPM 26749 and which appears to be targeting the Wallabadah Fault further along strike to 
the ESE (Figure 6). 

1 Jumbo and Large Flake Graphite identified at Golden Gate Project, Qld, ASX Announcement dated 12 April 2018 
2 High Graphite Recovery and Purity Obtained from Metallurgical Test Work – Golden Gate Graphite Project, ASX Announcement dated 24 July 2019 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

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Directors’ Report 

Figure 5:  400m spaced E-W flight lines, Aeromagnetic Anomalies A1, A2 and    Residual Gravity Anomalies G1, G2 and G3, EPMs 
13775 & 26749 

Figure 6:  Wallabadah NW-SE and WNW-ESE faults, Anomalies A1 and A2 and Residual Gravity Anomalies G1, G2 and G3 
overlain on an aeromagnetic scene, EPMs 13775 and 26749. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

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Directors’ Report 

HEM SURVEY OF EPM 16002 

There are three aeromagnetic anomalies, A5, A6 and A3 located within EPM 16002 (Figure 1).  All three of these were included in the 
HEM survey.  

Survey flight lines were orientated E-W with a N-S line spacing of 400m. Infill lines at a spacing of 200m spacing were undertaken 
where better anomaly definition is required. The 400m spaced E-W flight survey lines for the three separate blocks of EPM 16002 are 
shown on Figures 7, 8 and 9. Excluding any 200m infill lines, the 400m spaced lines for the three anomalies covered a total of 79 line 
kilometres of data acquisition. 

ANOMALY A5 

Aeromagnetic Anomaly A5, was ranked by geophysical consultant, Roger Deakin, as the most prospective aeromagnetic anomaly 
after Anomaly A2 and is located about 17km NW of Anomaly A2 (Figure 1). This aeromagnetic anomaly is a small discrete, almost 
circular low, approximately 30 nT in amplitude, 800m in diameter and located in the central western side of the encompassing EPM 
block (Figures 1, 7). It occurs immediately SW of a larger anomaly complex that is elongated NW-SE, is about 20km in length and 
about 10km in width. It was initially investigated by Spatiotemporal Geochemical Hydrocarbon (SGH) soil sampling. This indicated co-
incident  polymetallic-silver-copper  anomalism  which  was  partly  overlapped  by  gold  anomalism  all  of  which  directly  overlies  the 
central part of the main (western) aeromagnetic low which is a reversed magnetic high feature (refer to ASX Announcement entitled 
“Gold and Silver-Copper-Polymetallic Anomalies Identified from SGH Soil Sampling at the A5 Anomaly Prospect, North Qld”, 12 June 
2018). This has provided encouragement as the intersected A2 polymetallic mineralisation is also associated with a magnetic low 
which is a reversed magnetic high. 

Figure 7 shows the 4 sub-block tenement area of EPM 16002 that covers Anomaly A5 and the 400m spaced E-W flight survey lines.  
Excluding any 200m spaced infill lines, this involved a total of 36 line kilometres of data acquisition.   

Figure 7:  400m spaced E-W flight lines, Aeromagnetic Anomaly A5, EPM 16002 

ANOMALY A6 

Aeromagnetic Anomaly A6, was ranked as the most prospective aeromagnetic anomaly after Anomaly A2 and Anomaly A5 and is 
located about 18km NE of Anomaly A2 (Figure 1).  It consists of a N-S elongated low and a sub-circular, but spatially complex, high 
(Figure 8). The anomalous high is immediately east of the low and the overall anomaly complex has affinities to Anomaly 2.   

Figure 8 shows the 1 sub-block tenement area of EPM 16002 that covers Anomaly A6 and the 400m spaced E-W flight survey lines. 
Excluding any 200m spaced infill lines, this involved a total of 11 line kilometres of data acquisition.  

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

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Directors’ Report 

Figure 8:   Anomaly A6 with 400m flight lines shown, EPM 16002 (the irregular shaped outlines are asociated with magnetic data 
modelling) 

ANOMALY A3 

This aeromagnetic anomaly is a small discrete, almost circular low, of approximately 20nT in amplitude and around 1500m in diameter 
and is located 20 km west of Anomaly A2 (Figure 1).  It is possibly part of, or at least associated with, relatively subtle, WNW and NW 
trending positive linear anomalies that are more apparent further to the SE. It appears from the data that the anomaly is caused by 
a body with reversed remanent magnetisation. The depths below ground surface to the main possible sources range from 170 to 
245m.    

Figure 9 shows the 4 sub-block tenement area of EPM 16002 that covers Anomaly A3 and the 400m spaced E-W flight survey lines. 
Excluding any 200m spaced infill lines, this involved a total of 32 line kilometres of data acquisition.   

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

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Directors’ Report 

Figure 9:    Aeromagnetic Anomaly A3 with 400m spaced E-W Survey lines shown in red, EPM 16002 (the rectangular shapes are 
associated with magnetic data modelling). 

Corporate 

On 9 July 2021, the Company requested a voluntary suspension of its securities pending the finalisation of the details of a material 
acquisition.  The Company deemed a voluntary suspension necessary to enable the Company to manage its continuous disclosure 
obligations and to avoid trading in its securities happening on a basis that is not reasonably informed. The voluntary suspension was 
extended on 16 October 2021, 15 December 2021 and 16 March 2022. 

On 16 September 2022, the Company announced it was not proceeding with the material acquisition. The Company is in the process 
of considering alternative strategies and has made submissions to ASX seeking ASX’s confirmation that if the Company implements 
its proposed alternative strategies (which largely involve continued exploration of the Company’s existing assets) that the suspension 
of  trading  in  the  Company’s  securities  will  be  lifted.  The  Company  expects  the  suspension  to  last  until  the  earlier  of  the 
commencement of normal trading on 31 December 2022, or by the release of an announcement by the Company. 

On  31  January  2022,  11,531,995  ordinary  fully  paid  shares  were  issued  on  the  conversion  of  Performance  Rights.  A  further 
108,162,160 Performance Rights expired unexercised on 31 January 2022. 

On 15 March 2022, the Company announced to the market that it had executed a new loan agreement for $2,000,000 with Freefire 
Technology Ltd. The new facility is unsecured, has an applicable interest rate of 8% p.a. and is repayable one year from the date of 
the first drawdown unless agreed otherwise in advance. 

Significant Changes in the State of Affairs 

There were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the consolidated entity during the financial year. 

Matters Subsequent to the End of the Financial Year 

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is ongoing. Operations at the Crater Mountain in Papua New Guinea were suspended during 
the year as announced on 25 March 2020. The situation is continually developing and is dependent on measures imposed by the 
Australian and Papua New Guinean Governments, such as maintaining social distancing requirements, travel restrictions and any 
economic stimulus that may be provided. 

No other matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2022 that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect the Group's 
operations, the results of those operations, or the Group's state of affairs in future financial years. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

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Directors’ Report 

Likely Developments, Expected Results of Operations and Future Strategy 

The  Group  intends  to  continue  its  exploration  and  development  activities  on  its  existing  projects  and  to  acquire  further  suitable 
projects for exploration as opportunities arise. 

Environmental Regulation and Performance 

The Group is subject to environmental regulation in relation to its former mining activities in North Queensland by the Environmental 
Protection Agency of Queensland.  The Company complies with the Mineral Resources Act (1989) and Environmental Protection Act 
(1994).  It is also subject to the Environmental Act (2000) (Papua New Guinea) on its activities in PNG. 

Schedule of Tenements 

Set out below is the schedule of tenements that the Company and its subsidiaries hold as at 30 June 2022. 

Schedule of Crater Gold Mining Limited tenements: 

Registered 
Holder 

% 
Owned 

Particulars 

Project Name 

EPM 8795 

Croydon 

EPM 13775 

Wallabadah 

EPM 16002 

Foote Creek 

EPM 18616 

Black Mountain 

EPM 26749 

Wallabadah Extended 

CGN 

CGN 

CGN 

CGN 

CGN 

EL 1115 

Crater Mountain 

ELA 2643 

Crater Mountain 

ELA 2644 

Crater Mountain 

Anomaly Ltd1 

Anomaly Ltd1 

Anomaly Ltd1 

ML 510  

Anomaly Ltd1 
1 Anomaly Limited is CGN’s 100% owned PNG subsidiary 

Crater Mountain  

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

There were no tenements acquired or disposed of during the year. 

The Company has no Farm-in or Farm-out arrangements. 

Status 

Granted 

Granted 

Granted   

Granted 

Granted 

Expiry 

Area (Km2) 

5/09/2022 

4/03/2023 

29/01/2024 

17/06/2023 

9.6 

16 

28.8 

57.6 

9/04/2024 

115.2 

Renewal lodged 

25/09/2018 

Application lodged 

Oct 2019 

Application lodged 

Oct 2019 

41 

68 

78 

Renewal lodged 

4/11/2019 

          1.58 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

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Directors’ Report 

COMPETENT PERSONS STATEMENTS  

The information contained in this report relating to exploration activities at the Crater Mountain Gold Project is based on and fairly 
represents information and supporting documentation prepared by appropriately qualified Company personnel and reviewed by Ken 
Chapple, who is an Associate Member of The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and a Fellow of the Australian Institute 
of Geoscientists. Mr Chapple has sufficient experience relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit involved to qualify as 
a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 JORC Code. Mr Chapple is an independent principal geological consultant with KCICD Pty 
Ltd and consents to the inclusion in the report of matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.  

The  information  contained  in  this  report  that  relates  to  Exploration  Results  at  the  Golden  Gate  Graphite  and  the  A2  Polymetallic 
Projects near Croydon, Queensland, is based on information compiled by Ken Chapple, or prepared by appropriately qualified external 
technical experts and reviewed by him. Mr Chapple is an Associate Member of The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy 
and a Fellow of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists. Mr Chapple has been assisting the Company as a technical consultant relating 
to his areas of expertise. Mr Chapple has sufficient experience relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit involved to 
qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 JORC Code. Mr Chapple is an independent principal geological consultant with 
KCICD Pty Ltd and consents to the inclusion in the report of matters based on his information in the form and context in which it 
appears.  

Forward Looking Statements 

This Announcement may contain forward looking statements. The words 'anticipate', 'believe', 'expect', 'project', 'forecast', 'estimate', 
'likely',  'intend',  'should',  'could',  'may',  'target',  'plan‘  and  other  similar  expressions  are  intended  to  identify  forward-  looking 
statements.  Forward-looking  statements  are  subject  to  risk  factors  associated  with  the  Company’s  business,  many  of  which  are 
beyond the control of the Company. It is believed that the expectations reflected in these statements are reasonable at the time made 
but they may be affected by a variety of variables and changes in underlying assumptions which could cause actual results or trends 
to differ materially from those expressed or implied in such statements. You should therefore not place undue reliance on forward-
looking statements.  

Presentation of technical data and Competent Persons review 

Resource estimates contained in this report were previously announced in the Company’s ASX news releases of: 

• 

• 

21 December 2011 Initial Resource Estimate (This information was prepared and first disclosed under the JORC Code 2004. 
It has not been updated since to comply with the JORC Code 2012). The Company confirms that it is not aware of any new 
information  or  data  that  materially  affects  the  information  included  in  that  announcement,  and  that  all  material 
assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the estimates continue to apply and have not materially changed.  
14 November 2016 titled ‘Maiden JORC Gold Resource at HGZ Project, Crater Mountain, PNG’. 

Such resource estimates are subject to the relevant assumptions, qualifications and procedures described in the relevant ASX news 
releases. 

To date, the Company has only announced estimates of Inferred Mineral Resources. Nothing in this report or prior announcements by 
the Company constitutes presentation of Mineral Reserves. As such, economic analysis cannot be applied based on the date contained.  

The Company has an ’exploration target’ of ‘multi-million ounces’ for the epithermal gold resources at the Nevera Prospect at Crater 
Mountain Project. A targeting exercise was carried out by Mining Associates (“MA”) for the Nevera prospect using a simple 10x10x10m 
block model informed by 5 m bench channel samples (not including rock chips) and a Nearest Neighbour (“NN”) estimation technique 
with a limited search range. The NN method was chosen so that no averaging of the grades occurred although there is a risk that 
estimates can be over selective. As the initial target is highly selective narrow underground mining, this is an acceptable approach. 
An initial examination of the composited data shows two natural breaks in Au grade distribution. One at about 0.4 g/t Au and a second 
at about 10 g/t Au. MA suggests that these represent low grade and high mineralisation events respectively. The block model was 
informed using a 100m spherical search so that no assumption was made of the direction and trend of mineralisation. Informing 
samples consisted of 2,766 5 m downhole composites and 1,479 5 m bench samples. No domain selection was used, but no blocks 
above the topography were estimated. Volume covered is about 700 m long, 700 m wide and 100 m to 350 m deep (variable with 
topography). This is certainly suitable for both selective mining and a bulk open pit. A bulk density of 2.5 t/m3 was used for reporting, 
the grade tonnage plot using cut-off grades from 1 to 20 g/t Au was reported. The target for Nevera prospect bulk open pit mining 
using a cut-off grade 1 g/t Au is 24 Mt @ 2.7 g/t Au for 2Moz of contained Au. The target for the HGZ only for selective underground 
mining using a cut-off grade 10g/t is 60-100koz @ 13-30 g/t. The exploration targets are conceptual in nature as there has been 
insufficient exploration to define them as Mineral Resources. It is uncertain if further exploration will result in the determination of a 
Mineral Resource under the JORC Code 2012. The exploration targets are not being reported as part of any Mineral Resource. 

No New Information or Data 

This report contains references to exploration results and Mineral Resource estimates, all of which have been cross-referenced to 
previous announcements made by the Company. The Company confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that 
materially affects the information included in the relevant announcements and in the case of estimates of Mineral Resources, that all 
material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the estimates in the relevant market announcement continue to apply 
and have not materially changed. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
Information on Directors and Secretary 
The Directors and Secretary of the Company in office at the date of this report, unless otherwise stated, and their qualifications, 
experience and special responsibilities are as follows:  

Directors’ Report 

S W S Chan BA (Non-Executive Chairman) 

Mr Chan has been a Director of the Company since 29 January 2013 and was appointed 
as Non-Executive Chairman on 11 March 2013. 

Mr Chan is a director and the controller of Freefire Technology Limited (“Freefire”), the 
major shareholder in the Company. 

Mr Chan received a Bachelor’s degree from the University of Manchester, UK in 1970 
and qualified as a chartered accountant in 1973.  He was the Company secretary of 
Yangtzekiang  Garment  Limited  from  1974  to  1988  and  has  been  a  Director  of 
Yangtzekiang  Garment  Limited  since  1977.    Mr  Chan  was  appointed  the  Managing 
Director of YGM Trading Limited from 1987 to 2006 and the Chief Executive Officer of 
YGM Trading Limited from 2006 to 2010.  He has been the Vice Chairman of the board 
of  YGM  Trading  Limited  since  2010.    Mr  Chan  is  also  on  the  board  of  Yangtzekiang 
Garment Limited. 

Mr Chan was formerly a Director of Hang Ten Group Holdings Limited (listed in Hong 
Kong) from January 2003 to March 2012. 

As at the date of this report, Mr Chan has a beneficial interest of 1,044,953,183 ordinary 
shares in the Company. 

  R D Parker B Eng (Managing Director) 

Mr Parker has been a Director of the Company since 12 March 2013 and was appointed 
Managing Director on 1 April 2015. 

Mr Parker lives in Hong Kong. He is a qualified Marine Engineer and Marine Industries 
Manager having graduated from Southampton Institute of Higher Education, Marine 
Division, in Warsash, United Kingdom. Mr Parker is a professional Company Director. 

As at the date of this report, Mr Parker has an interest in 3,946,984 ordinary shares in 
the Company. 

T M Fermanis F Fin, MSIAA (Deputy Chairman) 

Mr  Fermanis  has  been  a  Director  of  the  Company  since  2  November  2009  and  was 
appointed Deputy Chairman on 1 April 2015.   

Mr Fermanis has extensive experience in stockbroking with extensive experience in the 
resource sector.  He has been involved in gold exploration in PNG for a number of years. 

Mr Fermanis is a member of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee. 

As at the date of this report, Mr Fermanis has an interest in 3,386,056 ordinary shares 
in the Company. 

L K K Lee MCom, MAppFin, CPA (Non-executive Director) 

Mr Lee has been a Director of the Company since 6 June 2014. 

Mr Lee received a Bachelor of Commerce degree and a Master of Commerce degree 
from the University of New South Wales, Australia.  He also holds a Master of Applied 
Finance  degree  from  the  Macquarie  University,  Australia.    He  has  over  25  years  of 
experience in finance, corporate finance, management, auditing and accounting.  He 
worked in an international accounting firm for several years and has worked as group 
financial controller, chief financial officer and Director of listed companies on the Hong 
Kong Stock Exchange for over 10 years. 

Mr Lee is a member of the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants and a 
member of CPA Australia.  

Mr Lee is a member of the Audit Committee. 

As at the date of this report, Mr Lee has an interest in 2,942,965 ordinary shares in the 
Company. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

  D T Y Sun (Non-executive Director) 

Mr Sun has been a Director of the Company since 29 January 2013. 

Mr Sun obtained a Bachelor of Economics from the University of Tasmania and held 
management positions with the Ford Motor Company in Melbourne and in Brisbane, 
as well as with Citibank NA and Lloyds Bank Plc in Hong Kong.  He has been an executive 
Director of several listed companies in Hong Kong and has been engaged in advisory 
services on strategic planning and corporate development, mainly in corporate finance, 
since 1991. 

Mr Sun is Chairman of the Audit Committee and of the Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee. 

As at the date of this report, Mr Sun has an interest in 2,942,965 ordinary shares in the 
Company. 

Andrea Betti CA AGIA ACIS BCom, MBA, GDipAppFin(SecInst), GDipACG 

Ms Andrea Betti was appointed Company Secretary on 9 October 2017. 

Directors’ Meetings 
The Company held two Board meetings during the year.  In addition to formal Board meetings during the year a number of issues 
were dealt with by means of circular resolutions of the Board.  The number of formal meetings attended by each Director was: 

Name 

S W S Chan 

T M Fermanis 

L K K Lee 

R D Parker 

D T Y Sun 

Board 

Audit Committee 

Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee 

Eligible to 
Attend 
3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

Attended 

3 

3 

3 

3 

3 

Eligible to 
Attend 
-  

-  

2 

-  

2 

Attended 

-  

-  

2 

-  

2 

Eligible to 
Attend 
-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

Attended 

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

The Eligible to Attend column represents the number of meetings held during the time the Director held office or was a member of 
the Committee during the year. 

Remuneration Report (Audited) 
The information provided under headings (a) - (d) is provided in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  These 
disclosures have been audited.   

a)  Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 
The  Company has  a  Remuneration  and  Nomination  Committee.    The  Board  has adopted  a  Remuneration  and  Nomination Policy 
which  provides  advice  on  remuneration  and  incentive  policies  and  practices  and  specific  recommendations  on  remuneration 
packages  and  other  terms  of  employment  for  executive  Directors,  other  senior  executives  and  Non-Executive  Directors.    The 
performance  of  the  Company  is  taken  into  consideration  when  the  remuneration  policies  of  the  Company  are  assessed  by  the 
Committee.  The Corporate Governance Statement provides further information on the role of this Committee. 

Executive Remuneration 

The  remuneration  policy  ensures  that  contracts  for  services  are  reviewed  on  a  regular  basis  and  properly  reflect  the  duties  and 
responsibilities of the individuals concerned.  The executive remuneration structure is based on a number of factors including relevant 
market conditions, knowledge and experience with the industry, organisational experience, performance of the Company and that 
the remuneration is competitive in retaining and attracting motivated people.  There are no guaranteed pay increases included in 
the senior executives' contracts.   

Fixed remuneration consists of base salary, superannuation and non-monetary benefits. 

Non-Executive Directors 

Fees and payments to Non-Executive Directors reflect the demands which are made on, and the responsibilities of, the Directors.  
Non-executive Directors’ fees and payments are reviewed annually by the Board. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Employee Equity Incentive Plan  

As part of their remuneration the Directors will be issued Performance Rights as part of its long-term incentive program under the 
Group’s  Employee  Equity  Incentive  Plan  (EEIP).  Employee  Equity  Incentive  Plan  program  is  designed  to  align  the  targets  of  the 
business units with the performance hurdles of executives. The vesting of these performance rights is based on long-term incentive 
measures. These include share price targets and key performance indicators surrounding key project milestones being achieved.  

Additional information 

The earnings of the Group for the five years to 30 June 2022 are summarised below: 

Sales revenue 

EBITDA 

EBIT 

Loss after income tax 

2022 

$‘000 

- 

(1,343) 

(1,468) 

(2,706) 

2021 

$‘000 

- 

(9,541) 

(9,734) 

(10,598) 

2020 

$‘000 

2019 

$‘000 

2018 

$‘000 

227 

(3,440) 

(3,735) 

(4,497) 

328 

(5,658) 

(5,889) 

(6,942) 

- 

(4,660) 

(4,879) 

(5,740) 

The factors that are considered to affect Total Shareholders Return ('TSR') are summarised below: 

Share price at financial year end ($) 

Total dividends per share (cents per share) 

2022 

0.016 

Nil 

2021 

0.016 

Nil 

2020 

0.009 

Nil 

2019 

0.012 

Nil 

2018 

0.017 

Nil 

Basic loss per share (cents per share) 

(0.220) 

(0.863) 

(0.366) 

(1.168) 

(2.075) 

Directors' fees 

The current base remuneration was last reviewed with effect from 26 March 2009. 

Non-Executive Director’s fees are determined within an aggregate Directors’ fee pool limit, which is periodically recommended for 
approval by shareholders.  The maximum currently stands at $200,000 per annum and was approved by shareholders at the Annual 
General Meeting on 23 November 2010.   

The following fees have applied for the year ended 30 June 2022: 
•  Non-Executive Director’s base fee - $35,000 per annum; 
• 
• 

The Managing Director and Deputy Chairman are paid a salary separate to the above; 
Audit Committee and the Remuneration and Nomination Committee – no additional fees payable. 

Except for retirement benefits provided by the superannuation guarantee legislation, there are no retirement benefits for the Non-
Executive Directors. 

Use of remuneration consultants 
No remuneration consultants have been utilise during the financial year ended 30 June 2022. 

Voting and comments made at the company's 2021 Annual General Meeting ('AGM') 

At the 2021 AGM, 98% of the votes received supported the adoption of the remuneration report for the year ended 30 June 2021. 
The company did not receive any specific feedback at the AGM regarding its remuneration practices. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

b)  Details of remuneration 
Directors and the key management personnel (as defined in section 300A Corporations Act 2001) of the Company and the Group are 
set  out  in  the  following  tables.    The  key  management  personnel  of  the  Company  and  the  Group  includes  the  Directors  and  the 
following  executive  officers  who  have  authority and  responsibility  for  the  planning,  directing  and  controlling  the  activities  of  the 
Group. 

Short-term 

Short-term  Post-employment 

Share based payments 

Total 

Base 
Fees/salary 

Other 

Superannuation 

Performance 
Rights 1/ 
Options 

% of 
total 

2022 
Non-executive Directors 
S W S Chan 
D T Y Sun 
L K K Lee 
Subtotal  

Executive Directors 

R D Parker, Managing Director 
T M Fermanis, Deputy Chair 

35,000 
35,000 
35,000 
105,000 

162,000 

141,818 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

-  

- 
8,139 
8,139 
16,278 

- 
18.87% 
18.87% 

18,991 

10.49% 

14,182 

18,991 

10.85% 

35,000 
43,139 
43,139 
121,278 

180,991 

174,991 

Other key management personnel 
M G O’Kane2 
108,991 
- 
C Church3 
(64,195) 
- 
522,056 
- 
Total 
1. In accordance with the requirement of AASB2 Share based payments, the value disclosed is the portion of the fair value of the performance rights 
recognised as an expense in the reporting period. The amount included as remuneration is not related to nor indicative of the benefit (if any) that 
may ultimately be realised should the performance rights vest. 

18,991 
(15,247) 
58,004 

90,000 
(48,948) 
449,870 

- 
- 
14,182 

17.42% 
23.75% 

2. The CFO services to the Company are provided by Consilium Corporate Pty Ltd, for which Mr O’Kane is a consultant to. 
3. C Church resigned in August 2021. The Group executed deeds of settlement with C Church, resulting in a partial reversal of fees accrued from 

previous periods. Due to this reversal, a negative net amount is shown above. 

Short-term 

Short-term  Post-employment 

Share based payments 

Total 

Base 
Fees/salary 

Other 

Superannuation 

Performance 
Rights 1/ 
Options 

% of 
total 

35,000 
35,000 
35,000 
105,000 

162,000 
142,466 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
13,720 
13,720 
27,440 

- 
28.16% 
28.16% 

35,000 
48,720 
48,720 
132,440 

-  
13,534 

32,013 
32,013 

16.50% 
17.03% 

194,013 
188,013 

2021 
Non-executive Directors 
S W S Chan 
D T Y Sun 
L K K Lee 
Subtotal  

Executive Directors 
R D Parker, Managing Director 
T M Fermanis, Deputy Chair 

Other key management personnel 
M G O’Kane2 
C Church 

122,013 
- 
- 
315,946 
952,425 
- 
Total 
1. In accordance with the requirement of AASB2 Share based payments, the value disclosed is the portion of the fair value of the performance rights 
recognised as an expense in the reporting period. The amount included as remuneration is not related to nor indicative of the benefit (if any) that 
may ultimately be realised should the performance rights vest. 

90,000 
283,092 
782,558 

32,013 
32,854 
156,333 

- 
- 
13,534 

26.24% 
10.40% 

2. From 1 March 2020, the CFO services to the Company were provided by Consilium Corporate Pty Ltd, for which Mr O’Kane is a consultant to. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

No  other  Directors,  officers  or  executives  of  the  Company  received  any  share  based  payments,  other  than  those  shown  in  the 
remuneration table above. 

Base salary and fees are on fixed rates.  Refer section (c) of this remuneration report. 

A summary of Director and key management personnel remuneration follows. 

Remuneration component 

Short-term 

Post-employment benefits  

Share based payments 

Total 

2022 
$ 
449,870 

14,182 

58,004 

522,056 

2021 
$ 
782,558 

13,534 

156,333 

952,425 

c)  Service agreements 
On appointment to the Board, all Non-Executive Directors enter into a service agreement with the Company in the form of a letter 
of appointment.  The letter summarises the Board policies and terms, including compensation, relevant to the office of Director. 

Remuneration and other terms of employment for the Executive Directors and other key management personnel are also formalised 
in service agreements.  Major provisions of the agreements relating to remuneration are set out below.  There are no current service 
agreements that contain incentive clauses and as such future remuneration is not necessarily dependent on the performance results 
of the Company: 

Key management personnel 

S W S Chan 
Chairman 
R Parker 
Managing Director 
T M Fermanis 
Deputy Chairman 
D T Y Sun 
Non-Executive Director 
L K K Lee  
Non-Executive Director 

Commencement 
date 

29 January 2013 

Term of 
agreement 
No fixed term 

Base salary and 
fees 

$35,000 pa 

12 March 2013 

No fixed term 

$162,000 pa 

Superannuation 

Period of notice 

- 

- 

4 weeks 

4 weeks 

2 November 2009 

No fixed term 

$141,176 pa 

$14,823 pa 

4 weeks 

29 January 2013 

No fixed term 

$35,000 pa 

1 April 2015 

No fixed term 

$35,000 pa 

- 

- 

4 weeks 

4 weeks 

d)  Equity based compensation  

Securities granted as part of remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2022 

The  Employee  Equity  Incentive  Plan  (“Plan”)  is  designed  to  provide  long-term  incentives  for  executives  to  deliver  long-term 
shareholder returns.  Participation in the plan is at the Board’s discretion. 

Share based compensation for the year ended 30 June 2022 

7,953,100 shares were converted from Performance Rights and issued to Directors and other key management personnel as part of 
compensation during the year ended 30 June 2022 (2021: nil). 

No options were issued to Directors and other key management personnel as part of compensation during the year ended 30 June 
2022 (2021: nil). 

No  Performance  Rights  were  issued  to  Directors  and  other  key management personnel  as  part of  compensation  during  the  year 
ended 30 June 2022 (2021: nil). 

Options and rights over equity instruments  
Directors and key management personnel of the Group, including their personally related parties, did not hold any options over 
ordinary shares in the Company at any time during the financial year. 

Performance Rights 

Performance Rights convert into fully paid ordinary shares in the Company upon the achievement of specific hurdles within a specific 
time frame. For full details on the terms and conditions of the Performance Rights held during the financial period, refer to ASX 
announcement dated 29 December 2018. Performance Rights granted carry no dividend or voting rights.  The number of Performance 
Rights in the Company held during the financial year by each Director and key management personnel of the Group, including their 
personally related parties are set out below: 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Name 

Balance at the 
start of the year 

Granted during 
the year as 
compensation 

Exercised during 
the year 

Other changes 
during the year 1 

Balance at the 
end of the year 

2022 
Directors 
S W S Chan 
T M Fermanis 
L K K Lee 
R D Parker 
D T Y Sun 
Key management personnel 
19,485,096 
M G O’Kane 
16,701,511 
C Church 
1. These performance rights expired on 31 January 2022. 

- 
19,485,096 
8,350,755 
19,485,096 
8,350,755 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
(2,783,585) 
(1,192,965) 
(2,783,585) 
(1,192,965) 

- 
(16,701,511) 
(7,157,790)  
(16,701,511) 
(7,157,790) 

- 
- 

(19,485,096) 
(16,701,511) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

Share based payment expense is recognised on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.  
The value disclosed in the remuneration of key management personnel is the portion of the fair value of the share based payment 
recognised as expense in each reporting period in accordance with the requirement of AASB 2. 

Share holdings 
The number of shares in the Company held during the financial year by each Director and key management personnel of the Group, 
including their personally related parties are set out below: 

Name 

2022 
Directors 
S W S Chan 
T M Fermanis 
L K K Lee 
R D Parker 
D T Y Sun 
Key management personnel 
M G O’Kane 
C Church 

Balance at the 
start of the year 

Conversion of 
Performance 
Rights 

Additions 

Disposals / 
Other changes 

Balance at the 
end of the year 

1,044,953,183 
602,471 
1,750,000 
1,113,399 
1,750,000 

100,000 
- 

- 
2,783,585 
1,192,965 
2,783,585 
1,192,965 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
50,000 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

1,044,953,183 
3,386,056 
2,942,965 
3,946,984 
2,942,965 

100,000 
- 

Other transactions with key management personnel and their related parties 
Mr S W S Chan is a Director and the controller of Freefire Technology Limited (“Freefire”), the major shareholder in the Company.  
During the year loan interest and fees amounting to $976,050 (2021: $744,912) was paid or payable to Freefire.  During the year, 
Freefire granted a short-term loan to the Company (see Note 3d for further information on the loan). 

This concludes the Remuneration Report, which has been audited. 

Shares under Option 
As at the date of this report, there are no unissued ordinary shares of the Company under option. 

Shares Issued on the Exercise of Options 
No shares have been issued on the exercise of options during the course of the year (2021: nil) or subsequent to year end. 

Indemnification and Insurance of Directors 
During the year, the Company paid premiums of $49,420 (2021: $45,000) to insure the Directors and Officers of the Company in 
relation to all liabilities and expenses arising as a result of the performance of their duties in their respective capacities to the extent 
permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Indemnity and insurance of auditor 
The Company has not, during or since the end of the financial year, indemnified or agreed to indemnify the auditor of the Company 
or any related entity against a liability incurred by the auditor.  

During the financial year, the Company has not paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the auditor of the Company or any 
related entity. 

Proceedings on behalf of the Company  
No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on behalf of the 
Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of 
the Company for all or part of those proceedings. 

Non-Audit Services 
The Group paid $8,500 to RSM for non-audit services, relating to tax return preparation assistance, during the year.  The Directors 
are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services during the financial year, by the auditor (or by another person or firm on the 
auditor's behalf), is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. 

The  Directors  are  of  the  opinion  that  the  services  as  disclosed  above  do  not  compromise  the  external  auditor's  independence 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons:  
- 

all non-audit services have been reviewed and approved to ensure that they do not impact the integrity and objectivity of the 
auditor; and 
none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code of Ethics 
for Professional Accountants issued by the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board, including reviewing or auditing 
the  auditor's  own  work,  acting  in  a  management  or  decision-making  capacity  for  the  Company,  acting  as  advocate  for  the 
Company or jointly sharing economic risks and rewards. 

- 

There are no officers of the company who are former partners of RSM. 

Annual General Meeting 
All resolutions at the Company’s 2021 Annual General Meeting on 26 November 2021 were passed.   

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 
A copy of the auditors’ independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on page 23. 

Corporate Governance 
The Board is committed to achieving and demonstrating the highest standards of corporate governance.  As such, Crater Gold Mining 
Limited and its Controlled Entities (‘the Group’) have adopted a corporate governance framework and practices to ensure they meet 
the interests of shareholders. 

The Australian Securities Exchange Corporate Governance Council’s Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations – 4th 
edition (‘the ASX Principles’) are applicable for financial years commencing on or after 1 January 2020.  The Group has chosen to 
publish its Corporate Governance Statement on its website rather than in this Annual Report.  

The Corporate Governance Statement and governance policies and practices can be found in the corporate governance section of 
the Company’s website at http://www.cratergold.com.au.  

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of Directors, pursuant to section 298(2)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

On behalf of the Directors 

R D Parker   
Managing Director  

30 September 2022

T M Fermanis 
Deputy Chairman 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Level 32 Exchange Tower, 2 The Esplanade Perth WA 6000 
GPO Box R1253 Perth WA 6844 

RSM Australia Partners 

T +61 (0) 8 9261 9100 
F +61 (0) 8 9261 9111 

www.rsm.com.au 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

As  lead  auditor  for  the  audit  of  the  financial  report  of  Crater  Gold  Mining  Limited  for  the  year  ended  30  June 
2022, I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of: 

(i) 

the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

(ii) 

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

RSM AUSTRALIA PARTNERS 

Perth, WA 
Dated:  30 September 2022 

TUTU PHONG 
Partner 

THE POWER OF BEING UNDERSTOOD 
AUDIT | TAX | CONSULTING 

RSM Australia Partners is a member of the RSM network and trades as RSM.  RSM is the trading name used by the members of the RSM network.  Each member of the RSM network is an independent 
accounting and consulting firm which practices in its own right.  The RSM network is not itself a separate legal entity in any jurisdiction. 

RSM Australia Partners ABN 36 965 185 036 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss 
and Other Comprehensive Income 
For the Financial Year ended 30 June 2022 

Continuing Operations 

Revenue 

Cost of sales 

Gross (loss) from gold production 

Interest income 

Other income 

Gross profit / (loss) from continuing activities 

Expenses 

Administration expense 

Corporate compliance expense 

Depreciation expense 

Exploration and evaluation and operating costs 

Exploration and evaluation impairment 

Share based payments 

Financing expense 

Loss before income tax expenses from continuing operations 

Income tax expense 

Loss for the year after income tax expense 

Other comprehensive income 
Items that will be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss when specific 
conditions are met: 

Notes 

5 

5 

5 

6 

6 

6 

6 

6 

6 

6 

7 

June 
2022 
$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

June 
2021 
$ 

- 

- 

- 

2 

10,000 

10,002 

(756,129) 

(1,378,498) 

(168,166) 

(90,170) 

(125,358) 

(192,632) 

(335,898) 

(501,446) 

- 

(7,383,934) 

(82,423) 

(196,875) 

(1,238,479) 

(864,703) 

(2,706,453) 

(10,598,256) 

- 

- 

(2,706,453) 

(10,598,256) 

Exchange differences on translating foreign operations (net of tax) 

21 

(46,055) 

(782,582) 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

(2,752,508) 

(11,380,838) 

Loss per share from continuing operations attributable to the ordinary equity holders of Crater Gold Mining Limited: 

Basic loss - cents per share 

Diluted loss - cents per share 

8 

8 

(0.220) 

(0.220) 

(0.863) 

(0.863) 

The  above  Consolidated  Statement  of  Profit  or  Loss  and  Other  Comprehensive  Income  should  be  read  in  conjunction  with  the 
accompanying notes. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
As at 30 June 2022 

Notes 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

19 

20 

21 

21 

June 
2022 
$ 

130,560 

277,059 

407,619 

64,831 

987,819 

210,596 

- 

June 
2021 
$ 

27,097 

276,126 

303,223 

61,948 

987,819 

268,811 

50,011 

1,263,246 

1,368,589 

1,670,865 

1,671,812 

2,675,170 

2,725,218 

1,758,107 

1,499,066 

13,776,771 

11,320,721 

113,369 

109,274 

18,323,417 

15,654,279 

18,323,417 

15,654,279 

(16,652,552) 

(13,982,467) 

75,178,398 

75,036,554 

(2,933,759) 

(2,414,484) 

(88,897,191) 

(86,604,537) 

(16,652,552) 

(13,982,467) 

ASSETS 

Current assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Total current assets 

Non-current assets 

Other financial assets 

Exploration and evaluation 

Plant and equipment 

Right-of-use assets 

Total non-current assets 

Total Assets 

LIABILITIES 

Current liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Related party payables 

Interest-bearing liabilities 

Lease liabilities 

Total current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net (liabilities) / assets 

EQUITY  

Contributed equity 

Reserves 

Accumulated losses 

Total equity  

The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
For the Financial Year ended 30 June 2022 

Note
s 

21 

21 

21 

Contributed 
equity 

Reserves 

Accumulated 
losses 

$ 

$ 

$  

Total 

$ 

75,036,554  

(2,414,484) 

(86,604,537) 

(13,982,467) 

- 

82,423 

141,844 

(141,844) 

- 

- 

- 

(413,799) 

413,799 

82,423 

- 

- 

141,844 

(473,220) 

413,799 

82,423 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(2,706,453) 

(2,706,453) 

(46,055) 

- 

(46,055) 

(46,055) 

(2,706,453) 

(2,752,508) 

Balance at 1 July 2021 

Share based payments 

Conversion of performance rights 

Forfeiture of performance rights 

Transactions with owners 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Exchange differences on translating foreign operations 

21 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Balance at 30 June 2022 

75,178,398  

(2,933,759) 

(88,897,191) 

(16,652,552) 

Balance at 1 July 2020 

Share based payments 

Expiry of options 

Transactions with owners 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

21 

21 

Exchange differences on translating foreign operations 

21 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

75,036,554  

(1,387,275) 

(76,447,783) 

(2,798,504) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

196,875 

- 

196,875 

(441,502) 

441,502 

- 

(244,627) 

441,502 

196,875 

- 

(10,598,256) 

(10,598,256) 

(782,582) 

- 

(782,582) 

(782,582) 

(10,598,256) 

(11,380,838) 

Balance at 30 June 2021 

75,036,554  

(2,414,484) 

(86,604,537) 

(13,982,467) 

The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.   

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
For the Financial Year ended 30 June 2022 

June 
2022 
$ 

June 
2021 
$ 

Notes 

- 

10,000 

(1,191,627) 

(1,349,144) 

(173,674) 

- 

- 

2 

(7,774) 

(15,189) 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Other receipts 

Payments to suppliers and employees 

Payments for exploration and evaluation 

Interest received 

Interest paid 

Net cash used in operating activities 

29 

(1,373,075) 

(1,354,331) 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Payments for exploration and evaluation 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Proceeds from borrowings 

Repayment of borrowings 

Lease liability repayments 

Net cash provided by financing activities 

Net increase in cash held 

Cash at the beginning of the period 

Effects of foreign exchange movements on cash transactions and balances 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 

- 

- 

(167,833) 

(167,833) 

2,280,000 

1,560,000 

(800,000) 

- 

(3,130) 

(35,085) 

1,476,870 

1,524,915 

103,795 

27,097 

(332) 

130,560 

2,751 

27,095 

(2,749) 

27,097 

10 

10 

The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

1 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 

Crater Gold Mining Limited (the “Company”) and its legal subsidiaries together are referred to in this financial report as the Group. 

Details of the principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial report are set out below.  These policies have 
been consistently applied to all years presented, unless otherwise stated.   

Crater Gold Mining Limited is a for profit public Company, limited by shares and domiciled in Australia.   

The financial statements were authorised for issue, in accordance with a resolution of the Directors, on 30 September 2022.  The 
Directors have the power to amend and reissue the financial statements. 

Basis of preparation 

This general purpose financial report has been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards, Australian Accounting 
Interpretations, and other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board and the Corporations Act 
2001.   These  Financial  Statements  also  comply  with  International  Reporting  Standards  as  issued  by  the  International  Accounting 
Standards Board (IASB). 

New, revised or amending Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted 

The  Group  has  adopted  all  of  the  new,  revised  or  amending  Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations  issued  by  the  Australian 
Accounting Standards Board (AASB) that are mandatory for the current reporting period. 

Historical cost convention  

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for, where applicable, the revaluation of 
available-for-sale financial assets, financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, investment properties, certain 
classes of property, plant and equipment and derivative financial instruments.   

Critical accounting estimates  

The preparation of the financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to 
exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group's accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement 
or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements are disclosed in Note 2. 

Parent entity information 

In  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  these  financial  statements  present  the  results  of  the  Group  only.  Supplementary 
information about the parent entity is disclosed in Note 28. 

Principles of consolidation 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  assets  and  liabilities  of  all  subsidiaries  of  Crater  Gold  Mining  Limited 
(‘Company' or 'Parent Entity') as at 30 June 2022 and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended. Crater Gold Mining Limited 
and its subsidiaries together are referred to in these financial statements as the 'Group'. 

Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed to, or 
has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to 
direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They 
are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases. 

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between entities in the Group are eliminated. Unrealised 
losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies 
of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. 

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. A change in ownership interest, without 
the loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction, where the difference between the consideration transferred and the 
book value of the share of the non-controlling interest acquired is recognised directly in equity attributable to the parent. 

Non-controlling interest in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income, statement of financial position and statement of changes in equity of the Group. Losses incurred by the 
Group are attributed to the non-controlling interest in full, even if that results in a deficit balance. 

Where the Group loses control over a subsidiary, it derecognises the assets including goodwill, liabilities and non-controlling interest 
in the subsidiary together with any cumulative translation differences recognised in equity. The Group recognises the fair value of 
the consideration received and the fair value of any investment retained together with any gain or loss in profit or loss. 

Operating Segments 

Operating segments are presented using the 'management approach', where the information presented is on the same basis as the 
internal reports provided to the Chief Operating Decision Makers ('CODM'). The CODM is responsible for the allocation of resources 
to operating segments and assessing their performance. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

Foreign currency translation 

The  financial  statements  are  presented  in  Australian  dollars,  which  is  Crater  Gold  Mining  Limited's  functional  and  presentation 
currency. 

Foreign currency transactions 

Foreign  currency  transactions  are  translated  into  Australian  dollars  using  the  exchange  rates  prevailing  at  the  dates  of  the 
transactions.  Foreign  exchange  gains  and  losses  resulting  from  the  settlement  of  such  transactions  and  from  the  translation  at 
financial year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss. 

Foreign operations 

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into Australian dollars using the exchange rates at the reporting date. 
The  revenues  and  expenses  of  foreign  operations  are  translated  into  Australian  dollars  using  the  average  exchange  rates,  which 
approximate the rates at the dates of the transactions, for the period. All resulting foreign exchange differences are recognised in 
other comprehensive income through the foreign currency reserve in equity. 

The foreign currency reserve is recognised in profit or loss when the foreign operation or net investment is disposed of. 

Revenue recognition 

Sale of gold and other metals 

Sale of gold and other metals is recognised at the point of sale, which is where the customer has taken delivery of the goods, the 
risks and rewards are transferred to the customer and there is a valid sales contract. Amounts disclosed as revenue are net of sales 
returns and trade discounts. 

Interest 

Interest revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method. This is a method of calculating the amortised 
cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period using the effective interest rate, which is the rate 
that exactly discounts future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to the net carrying amount of the financial 
asset. 

Other revenue 

Other revenue is recognised when it is received or when the right to receive payment is established. 

Income Tax 

The income tax expense or benefit for the period is the tax payable on that period's taxable income based on the applicable income 
tax rate for each jurisdiction, adjusted by the changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences, 
unused tax losses and the adjustment recognised for prior periods, where applicable. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary differences at the tax rates expected to be applied when the assets 
are recovered, or liabilities are settled, based on those tax rates that are enacted or substantively enacted, except for: 

•  When  the  deferred  income  tax  asset  or  liability  arises  from  the  initial  recognition  of  goodwill  or  an  asset  or  liability  in  a 
transaction  that  is  not  a  business  combination  and  that,  at  the  time  of  the  transaction,  affects  neither  the  accounting  nor 
taxable profits; or 

•  When the taxable temporary difference is associated with interests in subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, and the timing 
of the reversal can be controlled, and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that future taxable 
amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. 

The carrying amount of recognised and unrecognised deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date. Deferred tax assets 
recognised are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that future taxable profits will be available for the carrying amount 
to be recovered. Previously unrecognised deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that there are future 
taxable profits available to recover the asset. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only where there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current 
tax liabilities and deferred tax assets against deferred tax liabilities; and they relate to the same taxable authority on either the same 
taxable entity or different taxable entities which intend to settle simultaneously. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited (the 'Parent Entity') and its wholly-owned Australian subsidiaries have formed an income tax consolidated 
group under the tax consolidation regime. The head entity and each subsidiary in the tax consolidated group continue to account for 
their own current and deferred tax amounts. The tax consolidated group has applied the 'separate taxpayer within group' approach 
in determining the appropriate amount of taxes to allocate to members of the tax consolidated group. 

In addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, the head entity also recognises the current tax liabilities (or assets) and the 
deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and unused tax credits assumed from each subsidiary in the tax consolidated group. 

Assets or liabilities arising under tax funding agreements with the tax consolidated entities are recognised as amounts receivable 
from or payable to other entities in the tax consolidated group. The tax funding arrangement ensures that the intercompany charge 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

29 

 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

equals the current tax liability or benefit of each tax consolidated group member, resulting in neither a contribution by the head 
entity to the subsidiaries nor a distribution by the subsidiaries to the Parent Entity. 

Current and non-current classification 

Assets and liabilities are presented in the statement of financial position based on current and non-current classification. 

An asset is classified as current when: it is either expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in the Group’s normal 
operating cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is expected to be realised within 12 months after the reporting 
period; or the asset is cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 12 months 
after the reporting period. All other assets are classified as non-current.  

A liability is classified as current when: it is either expected to be settled in the Group's normal operating cycle; it is held primarily for 
the purpose of trading; it is due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting period; or there is no unconditional right to defer 
the settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other liabilities are classified as non-current.  

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are always classified as non-current. 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash  and  cash  equivalents  includes  cash  on  hand,  deposits  held  at  call  with  financial  institutions,  other  short-term,  highly  liquid 
investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are 
subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. For the statement of cash flows presentation purposes, cash and cash equivalents 
also includes bank overdrafts, which are shown within borrowings in current liabilities on the statement of financial position. 

Trade and other receivables 

Trade  receivables  are  initially  recognised  at  fair  value  and  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest 
method, less any allowances for expected credit losses. 

The Group has applied the simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses, which uses a lifetime expected loss allowance. 
To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on days overdue. 

Other receivables are recognised at amortised cost, less any allowance for expected credit losses. 

Trade and other receivables are generally due for settlement within 120 days. 

Investments and other financial assets 

Investments  and  other  financial  assets  are  initially  measured  at  fair  value.  Transaction  costs  are  included  as  part  of  the  initial 
measurement, except for financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. They are subsequently measured at either amortised 
cost or fair value depending on their classification. Classification is determined based on both the business model within which such 
assets are held and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset unless an accounting mismatch is being avoided. 

Financial  assets  are  derecognised  when  the  rights  to  receive  cash  flows  from  the  financial  assets  have  expired  or  have  been 
transferred  and  the  Group  has  transferred  substantially  all  the  risks  and  rewards  of  ownership.  When  there  is  no  reasonable 
expectation of recovering part or all of a financial asset, its carrying value is written off. 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

Financial assets not measured at amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income are classified as financial assets 
at fair value through profit or loss. Typically, such assets will be either: (i) held for trading, where they are acquired for the purpose 
of selling in the short-term with an intention of making a profit, or a derivative; or (ii) designated as such upon initial recognition, 
where permitted. Fair value movements are recognised in profit or loss. 

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income include equity investments which the Group intends to hold for 
the foreseeable future and has irrevocably elected to classify them as such upon initial recognition. 

Impairment of financial assets 

The Group recognises a loss allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets which are either measured at amortised cost or 
fair value through other comprehensive income. The measurement of the loss allowance depends upon the Group’s assessment at 
the  end  of  each  reporting  period  as  to  whether  the  financial  instrument’s  credit  risk  has  increased  significantly  since  initial 
recognition, based on reasonable and supportable information that is available, without undue cost or effort to obtain. 

Where there has not been a significant increase in exposure to credit risk since initial recognition, a 12-month expected credit loss 
allowance is estimated. This represents a portion of the asset’s lifetime expected credit losses that is attributable to a default event 
that is possible within the next 12 months. Where a financial asset has become credit impaired or where it is determined that credit 
risk has increased significantly, the loss allowance is based on the asset’s lifetime expected credit losses. The amount of expected 
credit loss recognised is measured on the basis of probability weighted present value of anticipated cash shortfalls over the life of 
the instrument discounted at the original effective interest rate. 

For  financial  assets  measured  at  fair  value  through  other  comprehensive  income,  the  loss  allowance  is  recognised  within  other 
comprehensive income. In all other cases, the loss allowance is recognised in profit or loss. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

30 

 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

Property, plant and equipment 

Plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment. Historical cost includes expenditure 
that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. 

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis to write off the net cost of each item of plant and equipment over their expected 
useful lives as follows: 

Plant and equipment 

3-7 years 

The residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting date. 

An item of plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when there is no future economic benefit to the Group. Gains and 
losses between the carrying amount and the disposal proceeds are taken to profit or loss. Any revaluation surplus reserve relating to 
the item disposed of is transferred directly to retained profits. 

Right-of-use assets 

A right-of-use asset is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The right-of-use asset is measured at cost, which comprises 
the initial amount of the lease liability, adjusted for, as applicable, any lease payments made at or before the commencement date 
net of any lease incentives received, any initial direct costs incurred, and, except where included in the cost of inventories, an estimate 
of costs expected to be incurred for dismantling and removing the underlying asset, and restoring the site or asset. 

Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful life of the 
asset, whichever is the shorter. Where the consolidated entity expects to obtain ownership of the leased asset at the end of the lease 
term,  the  depreciation  is  over  its  estimated  useful  life.  Right-of  use  assets  are  subject  to  impairment  or  adjusted  for  any 
remeasurement of lease liabilities. 

The consolidated entity has elected not to recognise a right-of-use asset and corresponding lease liability for short-term leases with 
terms of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets. Lease payments on these assets are expensed to profit or loss as incurred. 

Exploration and evaluation assets 

From 1 July 2017, the Group revised its accounting policy to expense all costs incurred in respect to the treatment of exploration and 
evaluation expenditure.  Prior to 30 June 2017, the Group would capitalise all exploration and evaluation expenditure and recognise 
this as an exploration and evaluation asset in the statement of financial position on the basis that exploration activities are continuing 
in an area and activities have not reached a stage which permits a reasonable estimate of the existence or otherwise of economically 
recoverable  reserves.   The  Group  has  determined  that  it  is  now  more  appropriate  to  account  for  exploration  and  evaluation 
expenditure as an expense in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.  An independent valuation of the 
exploration and evaluation assets was previously undertaken. The Group has determined it is best to hold the value of the assets at 
the level of the valuation until such time that new information is available which would indicate a material change to the independent 
valuation. 

Impairment of non-financial assets 

Non-financial assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount 
may  not  be  recoverable.  An  impairment  loss  is  recognised  for  the  amount  by  which  the  asset's  carrying  amount  exceeds  its 
recoverable amount. 

Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs of disposal and value-in-use. The value-in-use is the present value 
of the estimated future cash flows relating to the asset using a pre-tax discount rate specific to the asset or cash-generating unit to 
which the asset belongs. Assets that do not have independent cash flows are grouped together to form a cash-generating unit. 

Trade and other payables 

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year and which are 
unpaid. Due to their short-term nature they are measured at amortised cost and are not discounted. The amounts are unsecured 
and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. 

Borrowings 

Loans  and  borrowings  are  initially  recognised  at  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration  received,  net  of  transaction  costs.  They  are 
subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 

The  component  of  the  convertible  notes  that  exhibits  characteristics  of  a  liability  is  recognised  as  a  liability  in  the  statement  of 
financial position, net of transaction costs. 

On the issue of the convertible notes the fair value of the liability component is determined using a market rate for an equivalent 
non-convertible bond and this amount is carried as a non-current liability on the amortised cost basis until extinguished on conversion 
or  redemption.  The  increase  in  the  liability  due  to  the  passage  of  time  is  recognised  and  included  in  shareholders  equity  as  a 
convertible note reserve, net of transaction costs. The carrying amount of the conversion option is not remeasured in subsequent 
years. The corresponding interest on convertible notes is expensed to profit or loss. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

Lease liabilities 

A lease liability is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The lease liability is initially recognised at the present value of 
the lease payments to be made over the term of the lease, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate 
cannot be readily determined, the consolidated entity's incremental borrowing rate. Lease payments comprise of fixed payments 
less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, amounts expected to be paid under 
residual value guarantees, exercise price of a purchase option when the exercise of the option is reasonably certain to occur, and any 
anticipated termination penalties. The variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are expensed in the period 
in which they are incurred. 

Lease liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The carrying amounts are remeasured if there is 
a change in the following: future lease payments arising from a change in an index or a rate used; residual guarantee; lease term; 
certainty  of  a  purchase  option  and  termination  penalties.  When  a  lease  liability  is  remeasured,  an  adjustment  is  made  to  the 
corresponding right-of use asset, or to profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset is fully written down. 

Finance costs 

Finance costs attributable to qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the asset. All other finance costs are expensed in the period 
in which they are incurred. 

Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present (legal or constructive) obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable 
the Group will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. The amount 
recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the reporting date, 
taking  into  account  the  risks  and  uncertainties  surrounding  the  obligation.  If  the  time  value  of money  is  material,  provisions  are 
discounted using a current pre-tax rate specific to the liability. The increase in the provision resulting from the passage of time is 
recognised as a finance cost. 

Employee benefits 

Short-term employee benefits 

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, annual leave and long service leave expected to be settled wholly 
within 12 months of the reporting date are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. 

Share based payments 

Equity-settled and cash-settled share based compensation benefits are provided to Directors and employees. 

Equity-settled  transactions  are  awards  of  shares,  performance  rights  or  options  over  shares,  that  are  provided  to  employees  in 
exchange for the rendering of services. Cash-settled transactions are awards of cash for the exchange of services, where the amount 
of cash is determined by reference to the share price. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions are measured at fair value on grant date. Fair value is independently determined using an 
appropriate valuation model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share price 
at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the 
term of the option, together with non-vesting conditions that do not determine whether the Group receives the services that entitle 
the employees to receive payment. No account is taken of any other vesting conditions. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions are recognised as an expense with a corresponding increase in equity over the vesting period. 
The cumulative charge to profit or loss is calculated based on the grant date fair value of the award, the best estimate of the number 
of awards that are likely to vest and the expired portion of the vesting period. The amount recognised in profit or loss for the period 
is the cumulative amount calculated at each reporting date less amounts already recognised in previous periods. 
The cost of cash-settled transactions is initially, and at each reporting date until vested, determined using an appropriate valuation 
model, taking into consideration the terms and conditions on which the award was granted. The cumulative charge to profit or loss 
until settlement of the liability is calculated as follows: 

•  during the vesting period, the liability at each reporting date is the fair value of the award at that date multiplied by the 

expired portion of the vesting period. 

•  from the end of the vesting period until settlement of the award, the liability is the full fair value of the liability at the reporting 

date. 

All changes in the liability are recognised in profit or loss. The ultimate cost of cash-settled transactions is the cash paid to settle the 
liability. 

Market conditions are taken into consideration in determining fair value. Therefore, any awards subject to market conditions are 
considered to vest irrespective of whether or not that market condition has been met, provided all other conditions are satisfied. 

If equity-settled awards are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the modification has not been made. An additional 
expense is recognised, over the remaining vesting period, for any modification that increases the total fair value of the share based 
compensation benefit as at the date of modification. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

If  the  non-vesting  condition  is  within  the  control  of  the  Group  or  employee,  the  failure  to  satisfy  the  condition  is  treated  as  a 
cancellation. If the condition is not within the control of the Group or employee and is not satisfied during the vesting period, any 
remaining expense for the award is recognised over the remaining vesting period, unless the award is forfeited. 

If  equity-settled  awards  are  cancelled,  it  is  treated  as  if  it  has  vested  on  the  date  of  cancellation,  and  any  remaining  expense  is 
recognised immediately. If a new replacement award is substituted for the cancelled award, the cancelled and new award is treated 
as if they were a modification. 

Fair value measurement 

When an asset or liability, financial or non-financial, is measured at fair value for recognition or disclosure purposes, the fair value is 
based on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market 
participants at the measurement date; and assumes that the transaction will take place either: in the principal market; or in the 
absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market. 

Fair value is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming they 
act  in  their  economic  best  interests.  For  non-financial  assets,  the  fair  value  measurement  is  based  on  its  highest  and  best  use. 
Valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, are 
used, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs. 

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified, into three levels, using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance 
of the inputs used in making the measurements. Classifications are reviewed at each reporting date and transfers between levels are 
determined based on a reassessment of the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. 

For recurring and non-recurring fair value measurements, external valuers may be used when internal expertise is either not available 
or when the valuation is deemed to be significant. External valuers are selected based on market knowledge and reputation. Where 
there is a significant change in fair value of an asset or liability from one period to another, an analysis is undertaken, which includes 
a verification of the major inputs applied in the latest valuation and a comparison, where applicable, with external sources of data. 

Issued capital 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. 

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the 
proceeds. 

Dividends 

Dividends are recognised when declared during the financial year and no longer at the discretion of the Company. 

Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to the owners of Crater Gold Mining Limited, excluding any 
costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the 
financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the financial year. 

Diluted earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account the after-
income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the weighted average 
number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

Goods and Services Tax ('GST') and other similar taxes 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred is not recoverable from 
the tax authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of the acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense. 

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount of GST recoverable from, 
or payable to, the tax authority is included in other receivables or other payables in the statement of financial position. 

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities which are 
recoverable from, or payable to the tax authority, are presented as operating cash flows. 

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the tax authority. 

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations not yet mandatory or early adopted 

Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet mandatory, have 
not been early adopted by the Group for the annual reporting period ended 30 June 2022. The Group's has not yet assessed the 
impact of these new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions 

2 
The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the 
reported amounts in the financial statements. Management continually evaluates its judgements and estimates in relation to assets, 
liabilities, contingent liabilities, revenue and expenses. Management bases its judgements, estimates and assumptions on historical 
experience and on other various factors, including expectations of future events, management believes to be reasonable under the 
circumstances. The resulting accounting judgements and estimates will seldom equal the related actual results. The judgements, 
estimates  and  assumptions  that  have  a  significant  risk  of  causing  a  material  adjustment  to  the  carrying  amounts  of  assets  and 
liabilities (refer to the respective notes) within the next financial year are discussed below. 

Exploration and evaluation costs 

The  Directors  have  conducted  a  review  of  the  Group’s  capitalised  exploration  expenditure  to  determine  the  existence  of  any 
indicators of impairment.  Based upon this review, the Directors have determined that no impairment exists.  

3 

Financial Risk Management 

The Group’s major area of risk  is managing liquidity and cash balances and embarking on fundraising activities in anticipation  of 
further projects.  The activities expose the Group to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including interest rate risk and price risk), 
credit risk and liquidity risk.  The Group’s overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and 
seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group.  The Group uses different methods to measure 
different types of risk to which it is exposed.  These methods include sensitivity analysis in the case of interest rate, and other risks, 
ageing analysis for credit risk. 

Risk management is carried out under policies set by the Managing Director and approved by the Board of Directors.   

The Board provides principles for overall risk management, as well as policies covering specific areas, such as, interest rate risk, credit 
risk and investment of excess liquidity. 

a. 

Market risk 

Foreign exchange risk 

Foreign exchange risk arises when future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities are denominated in a currency 
that is not the Group’s functional currency.  The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from 
currency exposures to the Papua New Guinea Kina.  As the Group is still in the development, exploration and evaluation stages, it has 
not  needed  to  use  forward  contracts  to  manage  foreign  exchange  risk.  The  Board  will  continue  to  monitor  the  Group’s  foreign 
currency exposures. 

Interest rate risk 

The Group’s exposure to interest-rate risk is summarised in the following table.   

Price risk 

The Group is exposed to both commodity price risk and revenue risk.  The commodity prices impact the Group’s capacity to raise 
additional funds and impact on future gold sales.  Management actively monitors commodity prices and does not believe that the 
current level in AUD terms warrants specific action. 

b. 

Credit risk 

The credit risk on financial assets of the Group which have been recognised in the consolidated Statement of Financial Position is 
generally the carrying value amount, net of any provisions for doubtful debts.  Management scrutinises outstanding debtors on a 
regular basis and no items are considered past due or impaired. 

c. 

Liquidity risk 

Prudent liquidity management implies maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities and the ability of the Group to raise 
funds on capital markets.  The Managing Director and the Board continue to monitor the Group’s financial position to ensure that it 
has available funds to meet its ongoing commitments. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
d. 

Cash flow interest rate risk 

Consolidated 

2022 
Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
other 
and 
Trade 
(excluding prepayment) 
Other financial assets  

receivables 

Weighted average interest rate 
Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Related party payables 
Interest bearing liabilities - loans 1 
Lease liabilities 

Weighted average interest rate 

Net financial assets/(liabilities) 

2021 
Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade 
and 
(excluding prepayment) 
Other financial assets  

other 

receivables 

Weighted average interest rate 
Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Related party payables 
Interest bearing liabilities - loans 1,2 
Lease liabilities 

Weighted average interest rate 

Net financial assets/(liabilities) 

10 

11 
12 

16 
17 
18 
19 

10 

11 
12 

16 
17 
18 
19 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Floating 
interest 
rate 

Notes 

Fixed interest 
rate 

Non-interest 
bearing 

Total 

130,560 

234,842 
64,831 
430,233 

2,675,170 
1,758,107 
13,776,771 
113,369 

18,323,417 

1,445 

- 
- 
1,445 
0.01% 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
13,776,771 
113,369 

13,890,140 
8.02% 

129,115 

234,842 
64,831 
428,788 

2,675,170 
1,758,107 
- 
- 

4,433,277 

1,445 

(13,890,140) 

(4,004,490) 

(17,893,185) 

12,317 

- 
- 
12,317 
0.01% 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
11,320,721 
109,274 

11,429,995 
7.54% 

14,780 

240,065 
61,948 
316,793 

2,725,218 
1,499,066 
- 
- 

4,224,284 

27,097 

240,065 
61,948 
329,110 

2,725,218 
1,499,066 
11,320,721 
109,274 

15,654,279 

12,317 

(11,429,995) 

(3,871,430) 

(15,289,108) 

1 Freefire Technology Limited 
The Company has secured short-term, interest bearing loans totalling $13,776,771 (2021: $10,520,721) from its major shareholder, 
Freefire Technology Limited (“Freefire”). 
•  The loan funds are to be used by the Company principally for the purpose of developing the High Grade Zone at the Company’s 

Crater Mountain, PNG project and for general working capital. 
Interest on the Principal Sums is payable by the Company to Freefire at the rate of 8% (2021: 8%) per annum. 

• 

2 ICBC Loan Facility 
In the prior year the Company had a loan facility of up to $800,000 from the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (Asia) Limited 
(“ICBC”). This loan was repaid in full in December 2021. 

The Company has assessed the potential interest rate risk on floating interest rate assets and does not consider the risk to be material 
to the Company. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

e. 

Fair value estimation 

The fair value of assets and financial liabilities must be estimated for recognition and measurement or for disclosure purposes.  The 
fair value of financial liabilities for disclosure purposes is estimated by discounting the future contractual cash flows at the current 
market interest rate that is available to the Group for similar financial instruments. 

The Group measures fair values using the following fair value hierarchy that considers and reflects the significance of the inputs used 
in making the measurements: 

Level 1   

Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. 

Level 2 

 Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (as 
prices) or indirectly (derived from prices).   

Level 3   

Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (significant unobservable inputs). 

The determination of what constitutes ‘observable’ requires significant judgment by the Group.  The Group considers observable 
data to be that market data that is readily available, regularly distributed or updated, reliable and verifiable, not proprietary, and 
provided by independent sources that are actively involved in the relevant market.   

The carrying amounts of trade and other receivables and trade and other payables are assumed to approximate their fair values due 
to their short-term nature. 

f. 

Sensitivity analysis 

Foreign currency risk sensitivity analysis 

The Group is exposed to fluctuations in the value of the Australian Dollar to the PNG Kina (PGK) and United States Dollar (USD). The 
carrying amount of the consolidated entity's foreign currency denominated financial assets and financial liabilities at the reporting 
date were as follows: 

Assets 

Liabilities 

Consolidated  

PGK 

USD 

2022 
$ 
248,908 

- 

2021 
$ 
260,573 

- 

2022 
$ 
999,185 

1,148,698 

2021 
$ 
1,114,703 

901,108 

At 30 June 2022, the effect on profit and equity of the Group as a result of changes in the value of the PGK and USD to the Australian 
Dollar, with all other variables remaining constant, is as follows: 

Movement to  
AUD 
PGK by + 5% 

PGK by - 5%  

USD by + 5% 

USD by - 5%  

30 June 2022 

30 June 2021 

Change in profit 
$ 
19,618 

Change in equity 
$ 
19,618 

Change in profit 
$ 
422,741 

Change in equity 
$ 
26,765 

(21,684) 

8,114 

(8,968) 

(21,684) 

8,114 

(8,968) 

(422,741) 

7,435 

(8,218) 

(26,765) 

7,435 

(8,218) 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

Going Concern 

4 
These financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis. The Group has incurred a net loss after tax of $2,706,453 and had 
cash outflows from operating activities of $1,373,075 for the year ended 30 June 2022. As at that date, the Group had net current 
liabilities of $17,915,798 and net liabilities of $16,652,552. 

Whilst the above conditions indicate a material uncertainty which may cast significant doubt over the Group’s ability to continue as 
a going concern and therefore whether it will realise its assets and extinguish its liabilities in the normal course of business and at 
the amounts stated in the financial report, the Directors believe that there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Group will be 
able to continue as a going concern, after consideration of the following factors: 

a)  The Company announced on 15 March 2022 that it had executed a new loan agreement for $2,000,000, the funding being 
provided by way of an unsecured loan facility from the Company’s major shareholder, Freefire Technology Ltd. As at the date 
of this report the undrawn balance is $1,181,000; 

b) 

c) 

In accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, the Group has plans to raise further working capital through the issue of equity 
during the financial year end 30 June 2023; 

Freefire Technology Limited and key management personnel have provided an undertaking to not seek repayment of amounts 
owed to them (refer to note 17 and note 18) for a period of at least 12 months from the date of this report; and 

d)  The Directors of the Company expect that major shareholders of the Group will support fundraising activities and reasonably 
believe the Company will continue to receive financial support from Freefire Technology Limited, and the remaining debt owed 
will not be called back for a period of at least 12 months from the date of this report. 

On this basis, the Directors are of the opinion that the financial statements should be prepared on a going concern basis and that the 
Group will be able to pay its debts as and when they fall due and payable. 

Should the Group be unable to continue as a going concern it may be required to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities other 
than in the normal course of business and at amounts different to those stated in the financial statements.  The financial statements 
do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of asset carrying amounts or the amount of liabilities 
that might result should the Group be unable to continue as a going concern and meet its debts as and when they fall due. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

5 

Income from continuing operations 

Interest received 
Government grants 

6 

Expenses 

Profit before income tax includes the following specific expenses: 
Directors’ fees 
 - Depreciation of right-of-use assets 
 - Depreciation of plant and equipment 
Total depreciation 
Employee benefits expense 
Defined contribution superannuation expense 
 - Insurance - Directors & officers indemnity insurance 
 - Insurance – Other 
Total insurance 
Share based payments 
Interest and finance charges paid/payable on borrowings 
Interest and finance charges paid/payable on lease liabilities 

25 

7 

a. 

Income Tax 

Numerical reconciliation of income tax revenue to prima facie tax receivable 

Loss before income tax 
Tax at the Australian tax rate of 25% (2021: 30%) 
Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible (taxable) in calculating taxable income: 
Non-deductible share based payments 
Other Non-deductible items 
Deferred tax asset not brought to account 
Other 

Net  adjustment  to  deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  for  tax  losses  and  temporary 
differences not recognised 
Income tax expense 

b. 

Tax losses 

Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised 
Opening balance 
Taxable loss for the year 
Closing balance 

Potential tax benefits @ 25% (2021: 30%) 

June 
2022 
$ 

June 
2021 
$ 

- 
- 

2 
10,000 

348,892 
54,386 
70,972 
125,358 
240,441 
7,094 
49,420 
2,052 
51,472 
82,423 
1,148,335 
2,063 

426,826 
60,570 
132,062 
192,632 
127,346 
12,360 
41,045 
2,211 
43,256 
196,875 
856,737 
7,966 

(2,706,453) 
(676,613) 

(10,598,256) 
(3,179,477) 

20,606 
(102,997) 
759,004 
- 
- 

- 
- 

59,063 
2,515,937 
604,477 
- 
- 

- 
- 

33,888,261 
1,833,671 
35,721,932 

32,365,592 
1,032,425 
33,398,017 

8,930,483 

10,019,105 

The above potential tax benefit for deductible  temporary differences has not been recognised in the statement of financial position as the 
recovery of this benefit is uncertain. 

The tax benefits of the above deferred tax assets will only be obtained if: 

● 
● 
● 

  the Group derives future assessable income of a nature and of an amount sufficient to enable the benefits to be utilised; 
  the Group continues to comply with the conditions for deductibility imposed by law; and 
  no changes in income tax legislation adversely affect the Group in utilising the benefits. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
Notes to the Financial Statements 

Earnings per Share 

8 
a. 
Loss from continuing operations attributable to the ordinary equity holders of Crater 
Gold Mining Limited (cents per share) 

Basic loss per share 

June 

2022 

$ 

June 

2021 

$ 

(0.220) 

(0.863) 

b. 

Diluted loss per share 

Loss from continuing operations attributable to the ordinary equity holders of Crater 
(0.863) 
Gold Mining Limited (cents per share) 
The  calculation  of  basic  and  diluted  earnings  per  share  at  30  June  2022  was  based  on  the  loss  from  continuing  operations 
attributable to ordinary shareholders of $2,706,453 (2021 loss: $10,598,256) and a weighted average number of ordinary shares 
outstanding during the financial year ended 30 June 2022 of 1,232,266,638 (2021: 1,227,495,867). 

(0.220) 

c. 

Weighted average number of shares used as a denominator 

Basic and diluted loss per share 

There were no options on issue as at year end (2021: nil). 

9 

Operating Segments 

2022 

Shares 

2021 

Shares 

1,232,266,638 

1,227,495,867 

Full-year to 30 June 2022 

Gold sales revenue 

Cost of sales 

Other revenue 

Other expenses 

Segment loss 

Segment assets 
Segment liabilities 

Full-year to 30 June 2021 

Gold sales revenue 

Cost of sales 

Other revenue 

Other expenses 

Segment loss 

Segment assets 
Segment liabilities 

Croydon 
$ 

Crater 
Mountain 
$ 

Australian 
Head Office  
$ 

Intersegment 
eliminations 
$ 

Consolidated 
$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(185,849) 

(185,849) 

987,819 
- 

(411,987) 

(411,987) 

459,504 
53,364,604 

(2,108,617) 

(2,108,617) 

35,216,663 
17,324,232 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(34,993,121) 
(52,365,419) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(96,680) 

(96,680) 

987,819 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

10,002 

(8,386,458) 

(2,125,120) 

(8,386,458) 

(2,115,118) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

579,395 
53,026,452 

34,644,049 
14,539,575 

(34,539,451) 
(51,911,748) 

- 

- 

- 

(2,706,453) 

(2,706,453) 

1,670,865 
18,323,417 

- 

- 

10,002 

(10,608,258) 

(10,598,256) 

1,671,812 
15,654,279 

Segment information is presented using a “management approach”, that is segment information is provided on the same basis as 
information  used  for  internal  reporting  purposes  by  the  chief  executive  and  the  Board.  In  identifying  its  operating  segments, 
management generally follows the Group's project activities.  Each of these activities is managed separately.   

The Chief Operating Decision Makers (“CODM”) review EBITDA (earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation). The 
accounting policies adopted for internal reporting to the CODM are consistent with those adopted in the financial statements. 

Description of segments 

Accounting policies adopted 

Unless stated otherwise, all amounts reported to the Board of Directors, being the chief operating decision makers with respect to 
operating segments, are determined in accordance with accounting policies that are consistent with those adopted in the annual 
financial statements of the Group. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

Segment Assets 

Where an asset is used across multiple segments, the asset is allocated to the segment that received the majority of the economic 
value form the asset.  In most instances, segment assets are clearly identifiable on the basis of their nature and physical condition. 

Segment Liabilities 

Liabilities are allocated to segments where there is a direct nexus between the incurrence of the liability and the operations of the 
segment.  Borrowings are generally considered to relate to the Group as a whole and are not allocated.  Segment liabilities include 
trade and other payables and certain direct borrowings. 

Croydon 

This  project  consists  of  two  sub-projects  in  far  North  West  Queensland,  the  Croydon  Polymetallic  Project  and  the  Croydon  Gold 
Project. 

Head Office Perth 

These are the overhead and administrative costs for the parent entity. 

Crater Mountain 

This is an advanced exploration and production project located in the PNG Highlands approximately 50kms southwest of Goroka. 

Geographical information 

Geographical non-current 
assets 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

Australia 
Papua New Guinea 

1,016,819 
246,427 

1,016,819 
351,770 

1,263,246 

1,368,589 

The  geographical  non-current  assets  above  are  exclusive  of,  where  applicable,  financial  instruments,  deferred  tax  assets,  post-
employment benefits assets and rights under insurance contracts. 

Types of products and services 

The principal products and services of this operating segment are the mining and exploration operations in Australia and Papua New 
Guinea. 

June 

2022 

$ 

June 

2021 

$ 

10 

Current Assets - Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Cash at bank and on hand 

130,560 

27,097 

The effective (weighted average) interest rate on short term bank deposit was 0.01% 
(2021: 0.01%). 

Current Assets - Trade and Other Receivables 

11 
GST receivable 

Prepayments 

Other 

Allowance for expected credit losses 

No expected credit losses have been recognised for the year ended 30 June 2022. 

12 

Non-Current Assets - Other Financial Assets 

Security deposits 

165,060 

42,217 

69,782 

277,059 

132,296 

36,061 

107,769 

276,126 

64,831 
64,831 

61,948 
61,948 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

June 

2022 

$ 

June 

2021 

$ 

987,819 
- 
- 
- 
987,819 

9,190,151 
- 
(7,383,934) 
(818,398) 
987,819 

13 

Non-Current Assets - Exploration and Evaluation 

Opening net book value 
Expenditure capitalised  
Exploration costs impaired 
Effect of movement in exchange rates 
Closing net book value 

The  ultimate  recoupment  of  costs  carried  forward  for  exploration  and  evaluation  assets  is  dependent  on  the  successful 
development and commercial exploitation or sale of the respective areas. 

Some uncertainty exists as to the Group’s tenure at Crater Mountain. In accordance with AASB 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of 
Mineral Resources an indication of impairment may exist if the right to explore in the specific area has expired during the period 
and is not expected to be renewed. The Group has been engaged in discussions with the Papua New Guinea Government and has 
made  a  renewal  licence  submission  for  EL  1115  and  ML  510.  To  date,  the  Group  has  received  no  formal  correspondence  or 
notification from the Government of Papua New Guinea. As a result of this uncertainty, the Directors resolved in the prior year to 
fully impair $7,383,934 expenditure capitalised in relation to the Crater Mountain exploration and evaluation asset until such time 
that the licences are officially renewed by the Papua New Guinea Government. The balance of exploration and evaluation at 30 
June 2022 included $nil (2021: $nil) in relation to these exploration licences held in Papua New Guinea. 

14 

Non-Current Assets – Plant and Equipment 

Plant and equipment 
Cost 
Accumulated depreciation 

Net book value 

1,947,673 
(1,737,077) 

210,596 

1,975,121 
(1,706,310) 

268,811 

A reconciliation of the carrying amounts of each class of plant and equipment at the beginning and end of the current and prior 
financial years are set out below. 

Carrying amount as at 1 July 2020 
Additions 
Disposals 
Depreciation expense 
Effect of movements in exchange rates 

Carrying amount as at 30 June 2021 

Additions 
Disposals 
Depreciation expense 
Effect of movements in exchange rates 

Carrying amount as at 30 June 2022 

15  Non-Current Assets – Right-of-use assets 
Opening balance 
Depreciation 
Effect of movement in exchange rates 
Closing balance 

Plant and 
equipment 

441,023 
- 
- 
(132,062) 
(40,150) 

268,811 

- 
(4,721) 
(70,972) 
17,478 

210,596 

June 
2022 
$ 

June 
2021 
$ 

50,011 
(54,386) 
4,375 
- 

122,219 
(60,570) 
(11,638) 
50,011 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

16 

Current Liabilities – Trade and Other Payables 

Trade payables 
Accruals 
Other payables 

17 

Current Liabilities – Related Party Payables 

S W S Chan 
T M Fermanis 
L K K Lee 
R D Parker 
D T Y Sun 

18 

Current Liabilities – Interest-Bearing Liabilities 

ICBC loan 
Freefire Technology Limited loan 

Refer to Note 3(d) for detailed information on financial instruments. 

Lease liabilities 

19 
Opening balance 
Repayments of lease liabilities 
Interest 
Effect of movement in exchange rates 
Closing balance 

Breakdown of current vs non-current 
Current 
Non-current 
Total 

June 
2022 
$ 

June 
2021 
$ 

1,259,134 
647,513 
768,523 
2,675,170 

201,250 
506,453 
290,000 
576,654 
183,750 
1,758,107 

1,260,687 
576,848 
887,683 
2,725,218 

166,250 
436,410 
255,000 
492,656 
148,750 
1,499,066 

- 
13,776,771 
13,776,771 

800,000 
10,520,721 
11,320,721 

109,274 
- 
2,063 
2,032 
113,369 

113,369 
- 
113,369 

167,988 
(42,342) 
7,966 
(24,338) 
109,274 

109,274 
- 
109,274 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20 

Contributed Equity  

a. 

Share Capital 

Equity Securities Issued 

For the financial year ended 30 June 2022 
As at 1 July 2021 
Shares issued – conversion of Performance Rights 
As at 30 June 2022 

For the financial year ended 30 June 2021 
As at 1 July 2020 
Shares issued 
As at 30 June 2021 

b.  Ordinary Shares 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

No.  of ordinary 
shares 

Total 
$ 

1,227,495,867 
11,531,995 
1,239,027,862 

75,036,554 
141,844 
75,178,398 

1,227,495,867 
- 
1,227,495,867 

75,036,554 
- 
75,036,554 

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company in proportion to the 
number of shares and the amounts paid on those shares held. The fully paid ordinary share have no par value and the Company does 
not have a limited amount of authorised capital. 

On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each share shall 
have one vote. 

Capital risk management 

The Group’s objectives when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so that it can provide returns 
for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimum capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. 

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital 
to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt. 

The Group would look to raise capital when an opportunity to invest in a business or Company is value adding relative to the current 
Company's share price at the time of the investment. The Group is not actively pursuing additional investments in the short term as 
it continues to integrate and grow its existing businesses in order to maximise synergies. 

The capital risk management policy remains unchanged from the 30 June 2021 Annual Report. 

c. 

Employee Equity Incentive Plan (previously Employee Share Option Plan (ESOP)) 

Information  relating  to  the  Employee  Equity  Incentive  Plan  (EEIP),  including  details  of  options  and  performance  rights  issued, 
exercised, lapsed and outstanding during the financial year is set out in Note 25b. 

d.  Movements in Share Capital 

Date 

Details 

For the financial year ended 30 June 2022 
1 Jul 2021 
31 Jan 2022 

Balance 1 July - Ordinary Shares 
Conversion of Performance Rights 

For the financial year ended 30 June 2021 
1 Jul 2020 

Balance 1 July - Ordinary Shares 

No. of shares 

Value 
 $ 

1,227,495,867 
11,531,995 
1,239,027,862 

75,036,554 
141,844 
75,178,398 

1,227,495,867 
1,227,495,867 

75,036,554 
75,036,554 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

e.  Movement in options 

Date 

Details 

For the financial year ended 30 June 2022 

1 Jul 2021 

Opening Balance 

Closing Balance 

For the financial year ended 30 June 2021 

1 Jul 2020 

Opening Balance 

12 Jul 2020  Expiry of options exercisable at $0.125 

Closing Balance 

Class of options 

Listed 

Unlisted 

Total 

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

- 

-  

- 

- 

9,000,000  

9,000,000 

(9,000,000) 

(9,000,000) 

-  

- 

Each option entitles the holder to purchase one share. The names of all persons who currently hold share options, granted at any 
time, are entered in the register kept by the Company, pursuant to Section 168 of the Corporations Act 2001, which may be inspected 
free of charge. Persons entitled to exercise these options have no right, by virtue of the options, to participate in any share issue by 
the parent entity or any other body corporate. 

f.  Details of performance rights on issue 

The Group has issued to Directors and employees Performance Rights as part of its long-term incentive program under the Group’s 
Employee Equity Incentive Plan (EEIP). 

Class of performance rights 

Date 

Details 

A 

B 

C 

D 

E 

F 

Total 

For the financial year ended 30 June 2022 

1 Jul 2021 

Opening 
Balance 

34,198,334 

17,099,165 

17,099,165 

17,099,165 

17,099,165 

17,099,165 

119,694,159 

31 Jan 2022 

Converted 

- 

- 

(11,531,995) 

- 

- 

- 

(11,531,995) 

31 Jan 2022 

Expired 
Closing 
Balance 

(34,198,334) 

(17,099,165) 

(5,567,170) 

(17,099,165) 

(17,099,165) 

(17,099,165) 

(108,162,164) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Details on the Terms and Conditions of the individual classes of Performance Rights: 
•  Class  A  Performance  Rights  –  achievement  of  successful  commercial  gold  production  at  the  Crater  Mountain  Project,  with 
successful commercial gold production defined as attaining positive operating cash flow from mining operations (i.e. revenue 
less: direct variable cash mining and processing costs; 50% of fixed overhead costs incurred at the Nevera Gold Mine; 50% of the 
Chief Operating Officer’s employment expense; and the cost of any landowner compensation payments that relate to mining 
activities) for three consecutive months. 

•  Class B Performance Rights – on expansion of the Crater Mountain Project total Resource (ie, adding all categories of Measured, 

Indicated and Inferred together) to 1,112,500 contained ounces of gold or more, with cut-off grade of 0.5g/t Au. 

•  Class C Performance Rights – if at any time the share price remains at or above A$0.020 per share for 20 consecutive trading days 

with an average daily trading liquidity for those trading days at or above A$5,000. 

•  Class D Performance Rights – if at any time the share price remains at or above A$0.030 per share for 20 consecutive trading days 

with an average daily trading liquidity for those trading days at or above A$5,000. 

•  Class E Performance Rights – if at any time the share price remains at or above A$0.040 per share for 20 consecutive trading days 

with an average daily trading liquidity for those trading days at or above A$5,000. 

•  Class F Performance Rights – achievement of a 20m+ drill intersection averaging an accredited laboratory assay of 5% Zn, or Zn 
with a polymetallic combination of Zn, Cu, Pb, Ag, Sn metal values that give a 5% Zn equivalent to be calculated and reported in 
compliance with clause 50 of the 2012 JORC Code; or achievement of a 20m+ drill intersection averaging an accredited laboratory 
assay of 3.0 g/t Au, or Au with a polymetallic combination of Zn, Cu, Pb, Ag, Sn metal values that give a 3.0 g/t Au equivalent to 
be calculated and reported in compliance with clause 50 of the 2012 JORC Code. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

June 
2022 
$ 

June 
2021 
$ 

- 
(2,933,759) 
(2,933,759) 

473,220 
(2,887,704) 
(2,414,484) 

473,220 
(413,799) 
(141,844) 
82,423 
- 

717,847 
(441,502) 
- 
196,875 
473,220 

(2,887,704) 
(46,055) 
(2,933,759) 

(2,105,122) 
(782,582) 
(2,887,704) 

(86,604,537) 
(2,706,453) 
413,799 

(76,447,783) 
(10,598,256) 
441,502 

(88,897,191) 

(86,604,537) 

21 

Reserves and Accumulated Losses 

Reserves 
Share based payment reserve 
Foreign currency translation reserve 

Movements 
Share based payments reserve 
Balance 1 July 
Transfer to accumulated losses (PR’s expired) 
Transfer to contributed equity (PR’s converted) 
Share based payments expense for year 
Balance 30 June 

Foreign currency translation reserve 
Balance 1 July 
Currency translation differences  
Balance 30 June 

Accumulated losses 
Movements in accumulated losses were as follows: 
Balance 1 July 
Loss for the year 
Transfer from reserves 

Balance 30 June 

Nature and purpose of reserves 

Share based payments reserve 

The share based payments reserve is used to recognise: 
• 
• 

The fair value of options and performance rights issued to employees and Directors; and 

The fair value of options and performance rights issued as consideration for goods or services rendered. 

Foreign currency translation reserve 

Exchange differences arising on translation of the foreign controlled entity are taken to the foreign currency translation reserve.  The 
reserve is recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income when the net investment is 
disposed. 

Commitments 

22 
Exploration Leases 
Committed at the reporting date but not recognised as liabilities, payable: 
Within one year 
Later than one year but not later than five years 

23 

Guarantees and Deposits 

Non-Current 
Deposits lodged with the Queensland Department of Mines 
Accommodation and rental bonds 
Deposits lodged with PNG Department of Mining and Petroleum 

540,000 
130,000 

670,000 

605,000 
670,000 

1,275,000 

29,000 
5,674 
30,156 
64,830 

29,000 
5,218 
27,730 
61,948 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

24 

Related Party Transactions 

a.  Parent Entity 

Crater Gold Mining Limited is the Parent Entity. 

b.  Key Management Personnel 

Disclosures relating to key management personnel are set out below and the remuneration report in the Directors' Report.  The 
aggregate compensation made to Directors and other members of key management personnel of the Group is set out below: 

Remuneration component 

Short term 
Post-employment benefits 
Share based payments 
Total 

June 
2022 
$ 

449,870 
14,182 
58,004 
522,056 

June 
2021 
$ 

782,558 
13,534 
156,333 
952,425 

c. 

Transactions with Related Parties 

Mr S W S Chan is a Director and the controller of Freefire Technology Limited (“Freefire”), the major shareholder in the Company.  
Amounts paid or payable during the year to Freefire in interest were $976,050 (2021: $744,912).  During the course of the year, 
Freefire made a number of short-term loans to the Company at an annual interest rate of 8% (see Note 3d for further information on 
the loan). 

All transactions with related parties are made at arms-length. 

d.  Receivable from and payable to Related Parties 

Details can be found at Note 17. 

e. 

Subsidiaries 

For  details  relating  to  subsidiaries,  refer  to  Note  27.  Transactions  and  balances  between  subsidiaries  and  the  parent  have  been 
eliminated on consolidation of the Group.   

25 

Share Based Payments 

a.  Recognised Share Based Payment Expenses 

The expense recognised for share options and performance rights granted to Directors, key management personnel and employees 
during the year is shown in the table below: 

Expense arising from equity settled share based payment transactions 

June 
2022 
$ 

June 
2021 
$ 

82,423 

82,423 

196,875 

196,875 

b.  Employee Equity Incentive Plan 

The  establishment  of  the  Crater  Gold  Mining  Employee  Equity  Incentive  Plan  (“the  Plan”)  was  approved  by  shareholders  on  29 
November  2017.  The  Plan  is  designed  to  provide  long-term  incentives  for  executives,  staff  and  contractors  to  deliver  long-term 
shareholder returns.  Participation in the Plan is at the Board’s discretion and no individual has a contractual right to participate in 
the Plan or to receive any guaranteed benefits.  Options granted under the Plan carry no dividend or voting rights. 

Summary of securities granted under the Employee Equity Incentive Plan (previously Employee Share Option Plan) 

There were no options on issue pursuant to the Employee Equity Incentive Plan during the year. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

During the period, no performance rights were granted to Directors, key management personnel and employees under the Group’s 
Employee Equity Incentive Plan (EEIP). 

Date 

1 Jul 2021 

Details 
Opening 
Balance 

A 

B 

C 

D 

E 

F 

Total 

Class of performance rights 

34,198,334 

17,099,165 

17,099,165 

17,099,165 

17,099,165 

17,099,165 

119,694,159 

31 Jan 2022 

Converted 

- 

- 

(11,531,995) 

- 

- 

- 

(11,531,995) 

31 Jan 2022 

Expired 
Closing 
Balance 

(34,198,334) 

(17,099,165) 

(5,567,170) 

(17,099,165) 

(17,099,165) 

(17,099,165) 

(108,162,164) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

c. 

Share Option Based Payments made to Unrelated Party 

The Company did not issue any options over ordinary shares to extinguish its liabilities (2021: Nil). 

d.  Option Based Payments 

The Company did not issue any options over ordinary shares to extinguish its liabilities (2021: Nil). 

Remuneration of Auditors 

26 
During the year, the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by RSM 
Australia, the auditor of the parent entity, its related practices and unrelated firms. 
RSM - Audit and review of financial reports 
Non-audit services – RSM 

BDO Papua New Guinea 
(Auditors of Anomaly Limited) 
Audit and review of financial reports 

June 
2022 
$ 

June 
2021 
$ 

48,500 
8,500 
57,000 

23,841 

23,841 

65,450 
8,800 
74,250 

26,246 

26,246 

27 

Subsidiaries 

a.  Ultimate Controlling Entity 

Crater Gold Mining Limited is the ultimate controlling entity for the Group. 

b.  Subsidiaries 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the assets,  liabilities  and  results  of  the  following  wholly-owned subsidiaries  in 
accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 1. 

Name of entity 

Principal place of 
business / Country 
of Incorporation 

Class of shares 

Percentage ownership 

Anomaly Resources Limited 

Australia 

Ordinary 

Anomaly Limited 

Papua New Guinea 

Ordinary 

The proportion of ownership interest is equal to the proportion of voting power held. 

There are no significant restrictions over the Group’s ability to access or use assets and settle liabilities. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

47 

2022 
% 

100 

100 

2021 
% 

100 

100 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

June 

2022 

$ 

June 

2021 

$ 

(2,294,464) 

(2,294,464) 

(2,211,796) 

(2,211,796) 

194,541 

1,211,361 

17,324,231 

17,324,231 

75,598 

1,092,417 

14,539,575 

14,539,575 

97,466,481 

97,324,638 

1,207,204 

1,680,424 

(114,786,555) 

(112,452,220) 

(16,112,870) 

(13,447,158) 

28 

Parent Entity information 

Statement of Profit or Loss 

Loss after income tax 

Total Comprehensive Loss 

Statement of Financial Position 

Total current assets 

Total assets 

Total current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Equity 

Contributed equity 

Reserves 

Accumulated losses 

Total Equity 

Contingent liabilities 
The Parent Entity had no contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2022 (2021: nil). 

Capital commitments - Property, plant and equipment 
The Parent Entity had no capital commitments for property, plant and equipment as at 30 June 2022 (2021: nil). 

Significant accounting policies 
The accounting policies of the parent entity are consistent with those of the Group, as disclosed in Note 1, except for the following: 

• 

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost, less any impairment, in the Parent Entity. 

29 

Reconciliation of loss for the period from continuing operations to net cash 

outflow from operating activities 

Loss for the period from continuing operations 

Adjustments for non-cash income and expense items: 

Depreciation and amortisation/impairment 

Non-cash interest transactions 

Exploration expenses/impairment 

Loss on disposal of assets 

Share based payment expenses 

Change in operating assets and liabilities: 

Movements in trade and other receivables 

Movements in trade creditors and accruals 

Net cash outflow from operating activities 

June 
2022 
$ 

June 
2021 
$ 

(2,706,453) 

(10,598,256) 

125,358 

1,230,704 

- 

- 

192,632 

846,523 

7,498,793 

- 

82,423 

196,875 

16,062 

(121,169) 

(187,624) 

696,726 

(1,373,075) 

(1,354,331) 

During the financial year, the Group also had the following changes in liabilities arising from financing activities: 

• 

Increase of $2,280,000 in short-term interest bearing loans from major shareholder, Freefire Technology Limited.  

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

30 

Post Reporting Date Events  

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is ongoing. Operations at the Crater Mountain in Papua New Guinea were suspended during 
prior years, as announced on 25 March 2020. The situation is continually developing and is dependent on measures imposed by the 
Australian and Papua New Guinean Governments, such as maintaining social distancing requirements, quarantine, travel restrictions 
and any economic stimulus that may be provided. 

No other matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2022 that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect the Group's 
operations, the results of those operations, or the Group's state of affairs in future financial years. 

31 

Contingent Liabilities 

The  Group's  tenure  at  Crater  Mountain  is  subject  to  a  pending  licence  renewal  submission  made  to  the  Papua  New  Guinea 
Government. There is significant uncertainty as to whether future liabilities will arise in respect to potential closure and rehabilitation 
costs  in  an  event  the  licence  renewal  is  denied.  At  this  time  the  amount  of  the  obligation  cannot  be  measured  with  sufficient 
reliability. 

The Group does not have any other contingent liabilities (2021: nil).  

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

49 

 
 
 
 
Directors’ Declaration 

In the Directors' opinion: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

the  attached  financial  statements  and  notes  comply  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  the  Accounting  Standards,  the 
Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements; 

the  attached  financial  statements  and  notes  comply  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  as  issued  by  the 
International Accounting Standards Board as described in Note 1 to the financial statements; 

the attached financial statements and notes give a true and fair view of the Group's financial position as at 30 June 2022 
and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date; and 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and 
payable. 

The Directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of Directors made pursuant to section 295(5)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

On behalf of the Directors 

R D Parker 
Managing Director 

30 September 2022 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Level 32 Exchange Tower, 2 The Esplanade Perth WA 6000 
GPO Box R1253 Perth WA 6844 

RSM Australia Partners 

T +61 (0) 8 9261 9100 
F +61 (0) 8 9261 9111 

www.rsm.com.au 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
TO THE MEMBERS OF 
CRATER GOLD MINING LIMITED 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Crater Gold Mining Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the Group), 
which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2022, the consolidated statement 
of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income,  the  consolidated  statement  of  changes  in  equity  and  the 
consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a 
summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors' declaration.  

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 
including:  

(i)

Giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  Group's  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2022  and  of  its  financial
performance for the year then ended; and

(ii)

Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

Basis for Opinion 

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards.  Our  responsibilities  under  those 
standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of 
our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board's 
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial 
report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been given to 
the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of this auditor's 
report. 

We  believe  that  the  audit  evidence  we  have  obtained  is  sufficient  and  appropriate  to  provide  a  basis  for  our 
opinion. 

Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern 

We draw attention to Note 4 in the financial statements, which indicates that the Group incurred a net loss after 
tax  of  $2,706,453  and  had  cash  outflows  from  operating  activities  of  $1,373,075  for  the  year  ended  30  June 
2022. As  at  that  date,  the  Group  had  net  current  liabilities  of  $17,915,798  and  net  liabilities  of  $16,652,552. 
These  conditions, along with other matters as set forth in Note 4, indicate that a material uncertainty exists that 
may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. Our opinion is not modified in 
respect of this matter. 

THE POWER OF BEING UNDERSTOOD 
AUDIT | TAX | CONSULTING 

RSM Australia Partners is a member of the RSM network and trades as RSM.  RSM is the trading name used by the members of the RSM network.  Each member of the RSM network is an independent 
accounting and consulting firm which practices in its own right.  The RSM network is not itself a separate legal entity in any jurisdiction. 

RSM Australia Partners ABN 36 965 185 036 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

Key Audit Matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of 
the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial 
report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. 
In  addition  to  the  matter  described  in  the  Material  Uncertainty  Related  to  Going  Concern  section,  we  have 
determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report. 

Key Audit Matter 
Exploration and evaluation  
Refer to Note 13 in the financial statements 
The  Group  has  capitalised  exploration  and 
evaluation  expenditure  with  a  carrying  value  of 
$987,819 as at 30 June 2022.  

We considered this to be a key audit matter due to 
the  significant  management  judgments  involved  in 
assessing the carrying value of the asset including:  

the  basis  on  which 

 Determination  of  whether  the  expenditure  can
be  associated  with  finding  specific  mineral
resources,  and 
that
expenditure is allocated to an area of interest;
 Determination  of  whether  exploration  activities
have  progressed  to  the  stage  at  which  the
existence  of  an  economically 
recoverable
mineral reserve may be assessed; and
Assessing whether any indicators of impairment
are  present,  and  if  so,  judgments  applied  to
determine and quantify any impairment loss.



How our audit addressed this matter 

Our audit procedures included: 

 Assessing  the  Group’s  accounting  policy  for
compliance with Australian Accounting Standards; 
 Assessing whether the Group’s right to tenure of

each relevant area of interest is current; 

 Critically assessing and evaluating management’s
assessment of whether any impairment indicators
were present at the reporting date;

 Reviewing  and  enquiring  with  management  the
basis  on  which  they  have  determined  that  the
exploration  and  evaluation  of  mineral  resources
has  not  yet  reached  the  stage  which  permits  a
the  existence  or
reasonable  assessment  of 
otherwise  of  economically  recoverable  reserves;
and

 Enquiring with management and reading budgets
and other documentation as evidence that active
and  significant  operations  in,  or  relation  to,  the
area of interest will be continued in the future.

Other Information 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included 
in the Group's annual report for the year ended 30 June 2022, but does not include the financial report and the 
auditor's report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing 
so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge 
obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If,  based  on  the  work  we  have  performed,  we  conclude  that  there  is  a  material  misstatement  of  this  other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair 
view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal 
control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to continue as 
a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of 
accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic 
alternative but to do so.  

Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our  objectives  are  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  financial  report  as a whole  is  free  from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance 
with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements 
can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably 
be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A  further  description  of  our  responsibilities  for  the  audit  of  the  financial  report  is  located  at  the  Auditing  and 
Assurance  Standards  Board  website  at:  https://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar2.pdf.  This 
description forms part of our auditor's report.  

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included within the directors' report for the year ended 30 June 2022. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Crater Gold Mining Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2022, complies 
with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report 
in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the 
Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  

RSM AUSTRALIA PARTNERS 

Perth, WA 
Dated:  30 September 2022 

TUTU PHONG 
Partner 

Shareholder Information 

The following information is required to be disclosed under ASX Listing Rule 4:10 and is not disclosed elsewhere in this Report.  This 
information is correct as at 21 September 2022. 

Substantial Shareholders 

The following substantial shareholders are recorded in the Company’s register of substantial shareholders. 

Name 
Freefire Technology Ltd  

Voting Rights 

Number of shares 
1,040,558,539 

% holding 
83.98% 

Ordinary shares – on a show of hands, are one vote for every registered holder and on a poll, are one vote for each share held by 
registered holders.  Options holders have no voting rights. 

Holders of Each Class of Equity Security 

Name 

Fully paid ordinary Shares 

Top 20 Holders of Ordinary Shares 

Name 
Freefire Technology Ltd 

China New Economy Fund Ltd 

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 

Mr Paul Thomas McGreal 

Mr Norman Colburn Mayne  

BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd  

Mr Graham John Bailey & Mrs Annette Maree Bailey  

Mr David Mingorance 

Mr Thomas Mark Fermanis 

Graham Bailey Earthmoving Pty Ltd 

Mr Desmond Tak Yan Sun 

Mr Kin Keung Lee 

Mr Fouad Abdo 

Mr Russell David Parker 

Mr Brett Collins 

Mr Joe Holloway 

One Managed Investment Funds Limited  

Mr Lino Cutugno 

Ms Shiying Yang 

Mr Stephen Charles Lindsay 

Grand Total 

Code 

CGN 

Number of 
holders 
2,880 

Number of shares 
1,040,558,539 

% holding 
83.98% 

35,000,000 

17,145,153 

7,227,935 

5,030,000 

4,412,964 

4,375,000 

4,300,000 

3,353,785 

3,125,000 

2,942,965 

2,942,965 

2,937,941 

2,783,585 

2,783,585 

2,643,524 

2,160,637 

2,123,361 

2,075,664 

1,897,002 

2.82% 
1.38% 

0.58% 

0.41% 

0.36% 

0.35% 

0.35% 

0.27% 

0.25% 

0.24% 

0.24% 

0.24% 

0.22% 

0.22% 

0.21% 

0.17% 

0.17% 

0.17% 

0.15% 

1,149,819,605 

92.80% 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shareholder Information 

Distribution of Equity Securities 

Class of Security 

Security Code 

1 to 1,000 

1,001 to 
5,000 

5,001 to 
10,000 

10,001 to 
100,000 

100,001 
and Over 

Total 

Fully paid ordinary Shares 

CGN 

1,245 

642 

237 

533 

223 

2,880 

Number of Holders Holding Less than a Marketable Parcel of Shares 

A marketable parcel is defined by the Market Rule Procedures of the ASX as a parcel of securities with a value of not less than $500. 

The number of ordinary shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel of shares is 2,422. 

On Market Buy-back 

There is no current on market buy-back. 

Stock Exchange Listing 

Quotation  has  been  granted  for  all  the  ordinary  shares  of  the  Company  on  all  Member  Exchanges  of  the  Australian  Securities 
Exchange Limited. 

Unquoted Securities 

As at 21 September 2022, there were no options over unissued shares. 

Performance Rights 

As at 21 September 2022, there were no Performance Rights on issue. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

55