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Cognetivity Neurosciences

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FY2021 Annual Report · Cognetivity Neurosciences
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ANNUAL REPORT 

For the year ended 30 June 2021 

Crater Gold Mining Limited (ASX: CGN) ABN 75 067 519 779 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contents 

Corporate Directory 

Directors' Report 

Auditor's Independence Declaration 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Directors' Declaration 

Independent Auditor's Report 

ASX Additional Information 

Page 

2 

3 

17 

18 

19 

20 

21 

22 

44 

45 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Directory 

Directors: 

S W S Chan (Non-executive Chairman) 
 R D Parker (Managing Director) 
T M Fermanis (Deputy Chairman) 
 L K K Lee (Non-executive Director) 
 D T Y Sun (Non-executive Director) 

Company Secretary: 

A S Betti 

ABN: 

75 067 519 779 

Registered Office and 
Principal place of business: 

 Level 2  
22 Mount Street 
Perth WA 6000 
Australia 
Telephone:  +61 8 6188 8181 
Email:   

info@cratergold.com.au  

Postal Address: 

Share Registry: 

Auditors: 

Bankers 

ASX Listing: 

PO Box 7054 
Cloisters Square 
PERTH WA 6850 
Australia 

Link Market Services Limited 
Level 12 
250 St Georges Terrace 
Perth   WA   6000 
Australia 
Telephone:  1300 554 474  

RSM Australia Partners 
Level 32 
2 The Esplanade 
Perth    WA    6000 
Australia 
Telephone:  +61 8 9261 9100 

National Australia Bank Ltd 
100 St Georges Terrace 
PERTH   WA    6000 

Crater  Gold  Mining  Limited  shares  are  quoted  on  the  Australian  Securities  Exchange 
under the code “CGN”. 

Website address: 

www.cratergold.com.au  

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

The Directors present their report, together with the financial statements, on the Group (referred to hereafter as the 'the Group') 
consisting of Crater Gold Mining Limited (referred to hereafter as the 'Company' or 'Parent Entity') and the entities it controlled at 
the end of, or during, the year ended 30 June 2021. 

Directors 
The following persons were Directors of Crater Gold Mining Limited during the whole of the financial year and up to the date of this 
report, unless otherwise stated: 

S W S Chan (Non-executive Chairman) 
R D Parker (Managing Director) 
T M Fermanis (Deputy Chairman) 
L K K Lee (Non-executive Director) 
D T Y Sun (Non-executive Director) 

Principal Activities  
The principal activities of the Group consist of the exploration, evaluation and exploitation of potential world-class gold and other 
base metal projects at the Group’s mining tenements predominately situated near Goroka, Papua New Guinea and in Queensland, 
Australia. 

Dividends 
No dividends of the Company or any entity of the Group have been paid, declared or recommended since the end of the preceding 
year.  The Directors do not recommend the payment of any dividend for the year ended 30 June 2021. 

Review of Operations and Results 
The Group incurred a loss of $10,598,256 for the year ended 30 June 2021 (2020: loss of $4,496,723).   

Operations Report 
High Grade Zone (HGZ) project at Crater Mountain, Papua New Guinea 

During  the  year,  the  Company  took  appropriate  precautions  and  actions  to  protect  our  staff  and  business  operations,  including 
precautions as advised and suggested by the World Health Organization, the Australian Government and the Government of Papua 
New Guinea (PNG).  

First and foremost, our priority is the health, safety and wellbeing of our staff and the people of the communities in which we operate 
and as such, the Company is actively monitoring the COVID‐19 situation and its potential impacts on these groups.  

Due to continual spread of the COVID-19 virus, the PNG Government put in place travel restrictions, both domestic and international, 
as well as a quarantine program for international arrivals, which remains in place to this day. This combined with reduction in flight 
connections into PNG has hampered the Company’s ability to move expatriate personnel in and out of PNG. Whilst recent changes 
have  re-opened  domestic  travel  in  PNG,  the  impact  of  the  Covid-19  pandemic  is  still  being  felt  in  the  area  where  the  Company 
operates, with many of the logistics providers remaining closed, or offering limited services.  

Due to the ongoing nature of these factors and their impact on our ability to access our operations reliably on an ongoing basis, all 
production and exploration activities continue to remain suspended at present. 

In the meantime, the Company remains focused on the renewal process of EL1115 and ML510 and is working closely with the Mineral 
Resources Authority (MRA) to secure a new ten (10) year mining licence, in addition to working in parallel for the renewal and grant 
of exploration licenses at the Company’s Crater Mountain Gold Project.   

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

POLYMETALLIC PROJECT, CROYDON, NORTH QLD 

HIGH INDIUM ASSAYS IN DRILL CORE   

 
 

INDIUM ASSAYS UP TO 190 ppm     
HIGH SILVER ASSAYS UP TO 2250 g/t ALSO OBTAINED 

During the year, the Company announced that very high Indium assays up to 190.0 ppm were obtained from the re-assay of six (6) selected intervals from three drill holes previously 
drilled at Anomaly A2 in 2006/2007 at the Company's  Polymetallic Project in North Qld (“High Indium Assays in Drill Core for Polymetallic Project” dated 9 November 2020).  A very high 
silver value of 2,250 g/t (0.225%) was also obtained from a 0.75m interval from hole DDH A2-008 (361.85-362.60m).  

Indium (In) is a rare metal that is used in semiconductor industry applications such as LCD displays, solar panels, microchips and emerging green energy photovoltaic cell technologies. Indium is 
important in many cutting-edge tech applications, including: transparent conductive coating to glass substrates (such as flat panel displays), semiconductors, light-emitting diodes (LEDs), laser 
diodes, alkaline batteries, cryogenics, ultra-high vacuum applications, alloys, solders, nuclear control rods and a variety of electrical components. 

In  view  of  this  encouraging  result,  indium  will  now  be  routinely  assayed  for  by  Australian  Laboratory  Services  (ALS)  using  their  ME-MS61  method  for  all  upcoming  drilling  programs  in  the 
Polymetallic Project area. 

The rationale for the check assaying was based on the known association of anomalous indium (often together with Ga and Ge) i n zinc, tin and copper polymetallic mineralisation similar 
to that intersected at Anomaly A2.    

The drill core samples selected for assay were from holes drilled in the 2006/2007 drilling program.  This involved intervals  from three (3) holes, namely DDH A2-001 (4 samples), DDH 
A2-006 (1 sample) and DDH A2-008 (1 sample). Specifically, the re-assaying was undertaken to mainly check for the presence of indium (In), and to a lesser extent gallium (Ga) and 
germanium (Ge), that were not included in the previous assaying undertaken. 

Samples  were  selected  from  available  Croydon  Polymetallic  Project  half  core.  Where  possible,  the  intervals  selected  either  matched,  or  closely  matched,  intervals  that  were  previously 
assayed. Samples with expected Zn grades of high (26-29%), medium (16%) and low (1.2%) based on previous assay results were selected to check if indium contents, if detected, can be correlated 
to Zinc grades. The samples were submitted to ALS for their ME-MS61, 48 element scan, assay procedure. A summary of the assays obtained for the targeted elements and others are provided 
in Table 1 (not all over-range elements have been tested for actual levels present as these are provided in the previous assay results). 

The check assays have provided encouragement with very anomalous values of up to 190 ppm obtained for Indium, with the higher values associated with the higher Zn assays.  

Table 1: Previous assay data (2006/2007) and check assays targeting Indium, Gallium and Germanium (October 2020) 
(* signifies no previous assay for the actual interval specified) 

                        PREVIOUS ASSAY DATA (2006/2007) 

NEW CHECK ASSAY DATA (October 2020) 

Cu 

Ag 

HOLE ID  FROM (m)  TO   (m)  INT (m)  Zn 
A2-001 
A2-001 
A2-001 
A2-001 
A2-006 
A2-008 

As 
Ag 
>1.0% 
0.73  26.48% 565g/t  0.82%  1.77%  1.60%  1.12%  1.30%  0.16%  25.9%  578g/t  0.87%  1.77%  >0.05%  158.0ppm  39.6 ppm  0.15 ppm  >0.1%  0.854% 
0.65  26.70% 279g/t  0.65%  0.65%  0.76%  0.15%  0.02%  0.17%  25.8%  244g/t  0.60%  0.31%  >0.05%  153.5ppm  41.5 ppm  0.14 ppm  >0.1%  456ppm  0.312% 
0.50  29.40% 372g/t  1.13%  19.0ppm  1.16%  0.29%  70 ppm  0.08%  29.6%  368g/t  1.03%  262.0ppm  >0.05%  190.0ppm  38.2ppm  0.14 ppm  >0.1%  238ppm  0.443% 
0.65  1.20%  52.7g/t  0.21%  10.0ppm  0.15%  0.45%  0.02%  0.18%  1.68%  73g/t  0.26%  187.0ppm  >0.05%  13.55ppm  4.78 ppm  0.23 ppm  >0.1%  322ppm  0.924% 
28.3%  364g/t  1.13%  93.0 ppm  >0.05%  142.0ppm  46.5 ppm  0.20 ppm  >0.1%  178.5ppm  0.189% 
0.40 
>1.0% 
16.0%  2,250g/t  2.01%  2.01%  >0.05%  92.9ppm  30.8 ppm  0.23 ppm  >0.1% 
0.75 

175.40 
212.93 
410.00 
410.50 
420.00 
361.85 

176.13 
213.58 
410.50 
411.15 
420.40 
362.60 

>1.0% 

* 
* 

* 
* 

* 
* 

* 
* 

* 
* 

* 
* 

* 
* 

* 
* 

Ge 

Ga 

Pb 

Cd 

Cd 

Cu 

Pb 

Sb 

Zn 

Sn 

Sn 

Sb 

As 

In 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

4 

 
 
 
 
          
Directors’ Report 

Mining of indium is extracted mainly as a by-product of zinc processing and to a lesser degree as a by-product of copper, tin and 
polymetallic processing. This serves to reduce the processing costs of these metals. The indium content in tin-bearing polymetallic 
type ore deposits is usually less than100 ppm, although some can contain higher levels (USGS Professional Paper 1802-H, 2017). 

The price of indium is somewhat volatile (reaching around US$700 per kilogram in 2014) but is currently quoted at between US$100 
to US$200 per kilogram.  It is predicted that the price by 2031 will increase up to around US$650 per kilogram.  World production of 
indium as a mined by-product is currently around 800 to 1,000 tonnes per annum and with advances in indium recovery, is predicted 
to rise to around 1,400 tonnes per annum by 2031.  Similar amounts of indium are also recovered from indium bearing waste, and 
to a lesser extent, end-of-life products.  Global in-ground indium reserves and resources are estimated to be in the order of 50,000 
tonnes with just under half of this being in China.  China currently accounts for about half of global production (The Availability of 
Indium: The Present, Medium Term and Long Term, Subcontract Report NREL/SR-6A20-62409, Colorado School of Mines, October 
2015). 

One of the world’s largest indium resources occurs at the Mount Pleasant mine in New Brunswick, Canada, within a granite related 
tin-bearing  polymetallic deposit. The occurrence, in which the Company does not have any commercial interest, has very similar 
geology  and  mineralisation  to  that  identified  at  Anomaly  A2  and  in  compliance  with  Canadian  NI-43-101  (as  reported  in  The 
Availability of Indium, October 2015, p37) has an estimated indicated resource of 12.4 million tonnes averaging 0.38% tin, 0.86% zinc 
and 64 ppm indium plus an estimated inferred resource of 2.8 million tonnes averaging 0.30% tin, 1.13% zinc and 70 ppm indium.   

PREVIOUS EXPLORATION AT THE CROYDON A2 POLYMETALLIC PROJECT 

The A2 project is defined by a 1.5km x 1.0km complex aeromagnetic feature, characterised by a small magnetically reversed circular 
low shrouded by a doughnut shaped high immediately to its north, east and west. Nine (9) diamond drill holes for a total of 4,400.6m 
have been drilled and have intersected laminated shale basement rocks under 115m of Mesozoic cover sediments. Narrow vein style 
polymetallic stockwork mineralization was intersected throughout the basement rocks in all drill holes to the end of hole depths of 
up to 536.6m, defining a large hydrothermal system at least 1250m long and 600m wide.  Within this large zone are intersections of 
wider massive sulphide polymetallic veins up to 13m downhole lengths with values of Zn up to 10.13%, Ag up to 672 g/t, Sn up to 
0.69%, Pb up to 2.1% and Cu up to 0.57%.  Details of significant mineralised intersections of 2.0m down hole lengths or greater, are 
listed in Table A (as reported in previous ASX Announcement: ASX:CGN “Drilling Commences at the Croydon Polymetallic Project, 
North Queensland”, dated 7 November 2012). 

Table 2. Significant Sulphide Mineralized Drill Hole Intercepts of 2.0m or Greater From 2006/2007 Programs at Anomaly 

Hole # 

Intercept 

Width 

(m) 

(m) 

A2-001 

129.5 - 133 

142.8 - 146  

151 - 153 

175.4 - 177.7 

211 - 222 

409 - 414 

3.5 

3.2 

2.0 

2.3 

11.0 

5.0 

A2 

Zn 

% 

Ag 

Au 

ppm 

ppm 

91.8 

68.6 

27.5 

3.59 

1.34 

Sn 

% 

0.15 

0.24 

0.15 

Cu 

% 

Pb 

% 

10.13 

209.6 

0.69 

0.32 

0.57 

6.33 

8.00 

66.9 

0.34 

0.13 

180.0 

0.05 

0.58 

0.57 

A2-002 

449 - 453 

4.0 

0.12 

16.1 

0.42 

A2-003 

175 - 178 

318 - 320 

414 - 416 

3.0 

2.0 

4.0 

1.02 

1.20 

0.95 

45.5 

19.8 

10.2 

0.50 

A2-004 

351 - 353 

2.0 

3.24 

32.7 

0.12 

A2-005 

154 - 161 

201 - 203 

230 - 232 

291 - 297 

7.0 

2.0 

2.0 

6.0 

1.47 

0.62 

9.00 

1.84 

88.0 

98.2 

109.0 

13.0 

0.55 

0.19 

0.45 

Tr 

0.29 

0.62 

0.39 

0.29 

A2-006 

283 - 286 

3.0 

1.77 

63.0 

0.27 

0.60 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

A2-007 

305 - 315 

418 - 422 

425 - 437 

211 - 213 

285 - 287 

391 - 397 

414 - 422 

10.0 

4.0 

12.0 

2.0 

2.0 

6.0 

8.0 

2.30 

6.93 

4.59 

3.18 

1.02 

2.72 

0.58 

144.0 

69.0 

56.5 

37.4 

40.9 

285.7 

17.9 

0.39 

0.29 

0.57 

0.22 

0.42 

0.20 

0.18 

0.36 

0.45 

0.43 

0.87 

0.14 

A2-008 

359 - 363 

4.0 

3.09 

416.6 

0.63 

0.42 

0.63 

A2-009 

230 - 233 

247 - 249 

261 - 263 

293 - 295 

300 - 313 

418 - 423.7 

3.0 

2.0 

2.0 

2.0 

13.0 

5.7 

1.25 

3.12 

1.85 

2.45 

1.60 

0.48 

120.0 

300.3 

672.0 

109.0 

95.0 

36.4 

0.55 

1.50 

2.10 

0.09 

0.25 

0.27 

0.30 

0.05 

Tr 

(Widths in Table 2 are down hole lengths and are not true widths)  

Plan locations of the intersections are shown on Figure 1 (as reported in previous ASX Announcement ASX:CGN “Polymetallic-Tin 
Massive Sulphide Drill Intercepts Show Potential for Discovery of Significant Mineral Deposits at Croydon, QLD” dated 28 February 
2012).  

Geological age dating indicates an age of Upper Proterozoic (560 Million Years) for the host rocks and a Permian age (285-284 Million 
Years) for the mineralization. It is encouraging to note that the latter age is very similar to the age of many of the world’s major ore 
deposits and in particular, important Queensland deposits, including the Herberton tin-tungsten province to the east and the Cracow 
Gold (~291 Million Years), Mount Leyshon Gold (~290 Million Years) and Mount Chalmers Copper-Gold (~277 Million Years) deposits. 

Mineral zonation is evident with some holes displaying a dominant association of Zn-Ag-Sn with minor Cu-Pb and others displaying a 
dominant  Zn-Cu  association.  The  presence  of  tin  (mainly  cassiterite  with  some  stannite)  suggests  a  granitic  association  and  the 
association with massive pyrrhotite draws a striking comparison with the large world class underground tin deposit previously mined 
at Rennison in Tasmania. 

Figure 1 (above): Massive Sulphide Drill Hole Intersections at the A2 Anomaly. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

The tabulated intercepts represent the down hole length (not apparent true widths) of massive sulphide zones and were selected 
based  on  a  minimum  intercept  width  of  2m  with  up  to  a  maximum  of  1m  of  internal  dilution.  The  intercept  metal  assays  were 
calculated using a weighted average, whereby the summation of the individual sample assay result is multiplied by the sample width 
then divided by the summation of the intercept length. Each sample is of half core and sample lengths varied from 0.4m to 1.3m, but 
the majority of samples were 1.0m in length. 

GOLDEN GATE GRAPHITE PROJECT, CROYDON, NTH QLD 

No active exploration activity was undertaken on the graphite project during the quarter, due to limitations from the outbreak of the 
COVID-19 pandemic.  Encouraging test work undertaken in 2019 indicated that follow up testing, which would include optimisation 
of flotation work, optimisation of grind size and optimisation of the caustic bake purification step.  These activities have been placed 
on hold pending the outcome of the COVID-19 pandemic. 

Corporate 

On 17 August 2020, 9,000,000 unlisted options with an exercise price of $0.125 expired unexercised.  

On 31 December 2020, 37,201,020 Performance Rights in the Company lapsed. 

On 30 April 2021, the Company announced to the market that it had executed a new loan agreement for $2,000,000 with Freefire 
Technology Ltd. The new facility will be unsecured, have an applicable interest rate of 8% p.a. and will be repayable one year from 
the date of the first drawdown unless agreed otherwise in advance.  

On 9 July 2021, the Company requested a voluntary suspension of its securities pending the finalisation of the details of a material 
acquisition.  The Company deemed a voluntary suspension necessary to enable the Company to manage its continuous disclosure 
obligations and to avoid trading in its securities happening on a basis that is not reasonably informed.  

The Company expects the suspension to last until the earlier of the commencement of normal trading on 30 September 2021, or by 
the release of an announcement by the Company. 

Significant Changes in the State of Affairs 

There were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the consolidated entity during the financial year. 

Matters Subsequent to the End of the Financial Year 

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is ongoing. Operations at the Crater Mountain in Papua New Guinea were suspended during 
the year as announced on 25 March 2020. The situation is continually developing and is dependent on measures imposed by the 
Australian and Papua New Guinean Governments, such as maintaining social distancing requirements, quarantine, travel restrictions 
and any economic stimulus that may be provided. 

No other matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2021 that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect the Group's 
operations, the results of those operations, or the Group's state of affairs in future financial years. 

Likely Developments, Expected Results of Operations and Future Strategy 

The  Group  intends  to  continue  its  exploration,  development  and  production  activities  on  its  existing  projects  with  the  Group’s 
strategy to become a profitable gold producer at the HGZ mine, whilst at the same time restarting further exploration drilling work 
in both the HGZ and the Mixing Zone. Gold production at the HGZ mine is yet to generate a positive cash flow for the Company, which 
has caused delays in the planned re-start of exploration drilling at the Crater Mountain Project. Work is ongoing at the HGZ mine 
with  the  aim  of  generating  positive  cash  flows  to  support  exploration  activities  and  to  reduce  or  eliminate  the  need  for  further 
external funding in the future, to enable the Company to further develop the flagship Crater Mountain project and its other prospects 
in Queensland, Australia. 

Environmental Regulation and Performance 

The Group is subject to environmental regulation in relation to its former mining activities in North Queensland by the Environmental 
Protection Agency of Queensland.  The Company complies with the Mineral Resources Act (1989) and Environmental Protection Act 
(1994).  It is also subject to the Environmental Act (2000) (Papua New Guinea) on its activities in PNG. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Schedule of Tenements 

Set out below is the schedule of tenements that the Company and its subsidiaries hold as at 30 June 2021. 

Schedule of Crater Gold Mining Limited tenements: 

Particulars 

Project Name 

EPM 8795 

Croydon 

EPM 13775 

Wallabadah 

EPM 16002 

Foote Creek 

EPM 18616 

Black Mountain 

EPM 26749 

Wallabadah Extended 

EL 1115 

Crater Mountain 

ELA 2643 

Crater Mountain 

ELA 2644 

Crater Mountain 

ML 510  

Crater Mountain  

Registered 
Holder 

% 
Owned 

CGN 

CGN 

CGN 

CGN 

CGN 

Anomaly Ltd1 

Anomaly Ltd1 

Anomaly Ltd1 

Anomaly Ltd1 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

Status 

Granted 

Granted 

Granted   

Granted 

Granted 

Expiry 

Area (Km2) 

5/09/2022 

4/03/2023 

29/01/2024 

17/06/2023 

9.6 

16 

28.8 

57.6 

9/04/2024 

115.2 

Renewal lodged 

25/09/2018 

Application lodged 

Oct 2019 

Application lodged 

Oct 2019 

41 

68 

78 

Renewal lodged 

4/11/2019 

          1.58 

1 Anomaly Limited is CGN’s 100% owned PNG subsidiary 

There were no tenements acquired or disposed of during the year. 

The Company has no Farm-in or Farm-out arrangements. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

COMPETENT PERSONS STATEMENTS  

The information contained in this report relating to exploration activities at the Crater Mountain Gold Project is based on and fairly 
represents information and supporting documentation prepared by appropriately qualified Company personnel and reviewed by Ken 
Chapple, who is an Associate Member of The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and a Fellow of the Australian Institute 
of Geoscientists. Mr Chapple has sufficient experience relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit involved to qualify as 
a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 JORC Code. Mr Chapple is an independent principal geological consultant with KCICD Pty 
Ltd and consents to the inclusion in the report of matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.  

The  information  contained  in  this  report  that relates  to  Exploration  Results  at  the  Golden  Gate  Graphite  and  the  A2 Polymetallic 
Projects near Croydon, Queensland, is based on information compiled by Ken Chapple, or prepared by appropriately qualified external 
technical experts and reviewed by him. Mr Chapple is an Associate Member of The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy 
and a Fellow of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists. Mr Chapple has been assisting the Company as a technical consultant relating 
to his areas of expertise. Mr Chapple has sufficient experience relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit involved to 
qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 JORC Code. Mr Chapple is an independent principal geological consultant with 
KCICD Pty Ltd and consents to the inclusion in the report of matters based on his information in the form and context in which it 
appears.  

Forward Looking Statements 

This Announcement may contain forward looking statements. The words 'anticipate', 'believe', 'expect', 'project', 'forecast', 'estimate', 
'likely',  'intend',  'should',  'could',  'may',  'target',  'plan‘  and  other  similar  expressions  are  intended  to  identify  forward-  looking 
statements.  Forward-looking  statements  are  subject  to  risk  factors  associated  with  the  Company’s  business,  many  of  which  are 
beyond the control of the Company. It is believed that the expectations reflected in these statements are reasonable at the time made 
but they may be affected by a variety of variables and changes in underlying assumptions which could cause actual results or trends 
to differ materially from those expressed or implied in such statements. You should therefore not place undue reliance on forward-
looking statements.  

Presentation of technical data and Competent Persons review 

Resource estimates contained in this report were previously announced in the Company’s ASX news releases of: 

• 

• 

21 December 2011 Initial Resource Estimate (This information was prepared and first disclosed under the JORC Code 2004. 
It has not been updated since to comply with the JORC Code 2012). The Company confirms that it is not aware of any new 
information  or  data  that  materially  affects  the  information  included  in  that  announcement,  and  that  all  material 
assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the estimates continue to apply and have not materially changed.  
14 November 2016 titled ‘Maiden JORC Gold Resource at HGZ Project, Crater Mountain, PNG’. 

Such resource estimates are subject to the relevant assumptions, qualifications and procedures described in the relevant ASX news 
releases. 

To date, the Company has only announced estimates of Inferred Mineral Resources. Nothing in this report or prior announcements by 
the Company constitutes presentation of Mineral Reserves. As such, economic analysis cannot be applied based on the date contained.  

The Company has an ’exploration target’ of ‘multi-million ounces’ for the epithermal gold resources at the Nevera Prospect at Crater 
Mountain Project. A targeting exercise was carried out by Mining Associates (“MA”) for the Nevera prospect using a simple 10x10x10m 
block model informed by 5 m bench channel samples (not including rock chips) and a Nearest Neighbour (“NN”) estimation technique 
with a limited search range. The NN method was chosen so that no averaging of the grades occurred although there is a risk that 
estimates can be over selective. As the initial target is highly selective narrow underground mining, this is an acceptable approach. 
An initial examination of the composited data shows two natural breaks in Au grade distribution. One at about 0.4 g/t Au and a second 
at about 10 g/t Au. MA suggests that these represent low grade and high mineralisation events respectively. The block model was 
informed using a 100m spherical search so that no assumption was made of the direction and trend of mineralisation. Informing 
samples consisted of 2,766 5 m downhole composites and 1,479 5 m bench samples. No domain selection was used, but no blocks 
above the topography were estimated. Volume covered is about 700 m long, 700 m wide and 100 m to 350 m deep (variable with 
topography). This is certainly suitable for both selective mining and a bulk open pit. A bulk density of 2.5 t/m3 was used for reporting, 
the grade tonnage plot using cut-off grades from 1 to 20 g/t Au was reported. The target for Nevera prospect bulk open pit mining 
using a cut-off grade 1 g/t Au is 24 Mt @ 2.7 g/t Au for 2Moz of contained Au. The target for the HGZ only for selective underground 
mining using a cut-off grade 10g/t is 60-100koz @ 13-30 g/t. The exploration targets are conceptual in nature as there has been 
insufficient exploration to define them as Mineral Resources. It is uncertain if further exploration will result in the determination of a 
Mineral Resource under the JORC Code 2012. The exploration targets are not being reported as part of any Mineral Resource. 

No New Information or Data 

This report contains references to exploration results and Mineral Resource estimates, all of which have been cross-referenced to 
previous announcements made by the Company. The Company confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that 
materially affects the information included in the relevant announcements and in the case of estimates of Mineral Resources, that all 
material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the estimates in the relevant market announcement continue to apply 
and have not materially changed. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
Information on Directors and Secretary 
The Directors and Secretary of the Company in office  at the date of this report, unless otherwise stated, and their qualifications, 
experience and special responsibilities are as follows:  

Directors’ Report 

S W S Chan BA (Non-Executive Chairman) 

Mr Chan has been a Director of the Company since 29 January 2013 and was appointed 
as Non-Executive Chairman on 11 March 2013. 

Mr Chan is a director and the controller of Freefire Technology Limited (“Freefire”), the 
major shareholder in the Company. 

Mr Chan received a Bachelor’s degree from the University of Manchester, UK in 1970 
and qualified as a chartered accountant in 1973.  He was the  Company secretary of 
Yangtzekiang  Garment  Limited  from  1974  to  1988  and  has  been  a  Director  of 
Yangtzekiang  Garment  Limited  since  1977.    Mr  Chan  was  appointed  the  Managing 
Director of YGM Trading Limited from 1987 to 2006 and the Chief Executive Officer of 
YGM Trading Limited from 2006 to 2010.  He has been the Vice Chairman of the board 
of  YGM  Trading  Limited  since  2010.    Mr  Chan  is  also  on  the  board  of  Yangtzekiang 
Garment Limited. 

Mr Chan was formerly a Director of Hang Ten Group Holdings Limited (listed in Hong 
Kong) from January 2003 to March 2012. 

As at the date of this report, Mr Chan has a beneficial interest of 1,057,706,563 ordinary 
shares in the Company. 

  R D Parker B Eng (Managing Director) 

Mr Parker has been a Director of the Company since 12 March 2013 and was appointed 
Managing Director on 1 April 2015. 

Mr Parker lives in Hong Kong. He is a qualified Marine Engineer and Marine Industries 
Manager having graduated from Southampton Institute of Higher Education, Marine 
Division, in Warsash, United Kingdom. Mr Parker is a professional Company Director. 

As at the date of this report, Mr Parker has an interest in 1,113,399 ordinary shares and 
19,485,096 Performance Rights in the Company. 

T M Fermanis F Fin, MSAA (Deputy Chairman) 

Mr  Fermanis  has  been  a  Director  of  the  Company  since  2  November  2009  and  was 
appointed Deputy Chairman on 1 April 2015.   

Mr Fermanis has extensive experience in stockbroking and has been an advisor since 
1985 with extensive experience in the resource sector.  He has been involved in gold 
exploration in PNG for a number of years. 

Mr Fermanis is a member of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee. 

As at the date of this report, Mr Fermanis has an interest in 602,471 ordinary shares 
and 19,485,096 Performance Rights in the Company. 

L K K Lee MCom, MAppFin, CPA (Non-executive Director) 

Mr Lee has been a Director of the Company since 6 June 2014. 

Mr Lee received a Bachelor of Commerce degree and a Master of Commerce degree 
from the University of New South Wales, Australia.  He also holds a Master of Applied 
Finance  degree  from  the  Macquarie  University,  Australia.    He  has  over  25  years  of 
experience in finance, corporate finance, management, auditing and accounting.  He 
worked in an international accounting firm for several years and has worked as group 
financial controller, chief financial officer and Director of listed companies on the Hong 
Kong Stock Exchange for over 10 years. 

Mr Lee is a member of the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants and a 
member of CPA Australia.  

Mr Lee is a member of the Audit Committee. 

As at the date of this report, Mr Lee has an interest in 1,750,000 ordinary shares and 
8,350,755 Performance Rights in the Company. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

  D T Y Sun (Non-executive Director) 

Mr Sun has been a Director of the Company since 29 January 2013. 

Mr Sun obtained a Bachelor of Economics from the University of Tasmania and held 
management positions with the Ford Motor Company in Melbourne and in Brisbane, 
as well as with Citibank NA and Lloyds Bank Plc in Hong Kong.  He has been an executive 
Director of several listed companies in Hong Kong and has been engaged in advisory 
services on strategic planning and corporate development, mainly in corporate finance, 
since 1991. 

Mr Sun is Chairman of the Audit Committee and of the Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee. 

As at the date of this report, Mr Sun has an interest in 1,750,000 ordinary shares and 
8,350,755 Performance Rights in the Company. 

Andrea Betti CA AGIA ACIS BCom, MBA, GDipAppFin(SecInst), GDipACG 

Ms Andrea Betti was appointed Company Secretary on 9 October 2017. 

Directors’ Meetings 
The Company held two Board meetings during the year.  In addition to formal Board meetings during the year a number of issues 
were dealt with by means of circular resolutions of the Board.  The number of formal meetings attended by each Director was: 

Name 

S W S Chan 

T M Fermanis 

L K K Lee 

R D Parker 

D T Y Sun 

Board 

Audit Committee 

Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee 

Eligible to 
Attend 
2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

Attended 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

Eligible to 
Attend 
-  

-  

2 

-  

2 

Attended 

-  

-  

2 

-  

2 

Eligible to 
Attend 
-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

Attended 

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

The Eligible to Attend column represents the number of meetings held during the time the Director held office or was a member of 
the Committee during the year. 

Remuneration Report (Audited) 
The information provided under headings (a) - (d) is provided in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  These 
disclosures have been audited.   

a)  Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 
The Company  has a Remuneration and Nomination Committee.   The Board  has adopted a Remuneration and Nomination Policy 
which  provides  advice  on  remuneration  and  incentive  policies  and  practices  and  specific  recommendations  on  remuneration 
packages  and  other  terms  of  employment  for  executive  Directors,  other  senior  executives  and  Non-Executive  Directors.    The 
performance  of  the  Company  is  taken  into  consideration  when  the  remuneration  policies  of  the  Company  are  assessed  by  the 
Committee.  The Corporate Governance Statement provides further information on the role of this Committee. 

Executive Remuneration 
The  remuneration  policy  ensures  that  contracts  for  services  are  reviewed  on  a  regular  basis  and  properly  reflect  the  duties  and 
responsibilities of the individuals concerned.  The executive remuneration structure is based on a number of factors including relevant 
market conditions, knowledge and experience with the industry, organisational experience, performance of the Company and that 
the remuneration is competitive in retaining and attracting motivated people.  There are no guaranteed pay increases included in 
the senior executives' contracts.   

Non-Executive Directors 
Fees and payments to Non-Executive Directors reflect the demands which are made on, and the responsibilities of, the Directors.  
Non-executive Directors’ fees and payments are reviewed annually by the Board. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Additional information 
The earnings of the Group for the five years to 30 June 2021 are summarised below: 

Sales revenue 

EBITDA 

EBIT 

Loss after income tax 

2021 

$‘000 

- 

(9,541) 

(9,734) 

(10,598) 

2020 

$‘000 

2019 

$‘000 

2018 

$‘000 

227 

(3,440) 

(3,735) 

(4,497) 

328 

(5,658) 

(5,889) 

(6,942) 

- 

(4,660) 

(4,879) 

(5,740) 

2017 

$‘000 

225 

(17,417) 

(24,561) 

(25,285) 

The factors that are considered to affect Total Shareholders Return ('TSR') are summarised below: 

Share price at financial year end ($) 

Total dividends per share (cents per share) 

2021 

0.016 

Nil 

2020 

0.009 

Nil 

2019 

0.012 

Nil 

2018 

0.017 

Nil 

2017 

0.01 

Nil 

Basic earnings per share (cents per share) 

(0.863) 

(0.366) 

(1.168) 

(2.075) 

(9.503) 

Directors' fees 

The current base remuneration was last reviewed with effect from 26 March 2009. 

Non-Executive Director’s fees are determined within an aggregate Directors’ fee pool limit, which is periodically recommended for 
approval by shareholders.  The maximum currently stands at $200,000 per annum and was approved by shareholders at the Annual 
General Meeting on 23 November 2010.   

The following fees have applied for the year ended 30 June 2021: 

  Non-Executive Director’s base fee - $35,000 per annum; 
 
 

The Managing Director and Deputy Chairman are paid a salary separate to the above; 
Audit Committee and the Remuneration and Nomination Committee – no additional fees payable. 

Except for retirement benefits provided by the superannuation guarantee legislation, there are no retirement benefits for the Non-
Executive Directors. 

Voting and comments made at the company's 2020 Annual General Meeting ('AGM') 

At the 2020 AGM, 91% of the votes received supported the adoption of the remuneration report for the year ended 30 June 2020. 
The company did not receive any specific feedback at the AGM regarding its remuneration practices. 

b)  Details of remuneration 
Directors and the key management personnel (as defined in section 300A Corporations Act 2001) of the Company and the Group are 
set  out  in  the  following  tables.    The  key  management  personnel  of  the  Company  and  the  Group  includes  the  Directors  and  the 
following executive officers who have authority and responsibility for the planning,  directing and controlling the activities of the 
Group. 

Short-term 

Short-term  Post-employment 

Share based payments 

Total 

Base 
Fees/salary 

Other 

Superannuation 

Performance 
Rights 1/ 
Options 

% of 
total 

2021 
Non-executive Directors 
S W S Chan 
D T Y Sun 
L K K Lee 
Subtotal  

Executive Directors 
R D Parker, Managing Director 
T M Fermanis, Deputy Chair 

35,000 
35,000 
35,000 
105,000 

162,000 
142,466 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
13,720 
13,720 
27,440 

- 
28.16% 
28.16% 

35,000 
48,720 
48,720 
132,440 

-  
13,534 

32,013 
32,013 

16.50% 
17.03% 

194,013 
188,013 

Other key management personnel 
M G O’Kane2 
C Church 

122,013 
- 
315,946 
- 
952,425 
- 
Total 
1. In accordance with the requirement of AASB2 Share based payments, the value disclosed is the portion of the fair value of the performance rights 
recognised as an expense in the reporting period. The amount included as remuneration is not related to nor indicative of the benefit (if any) that 
may ultimately be realised should the performance rights vest. 

32,013 
32,854 
156,333 

90,000 
283,092 
782,558 

- 
- 
13,534 

26.24% 
10.40% 

2. The CFO services to the Company are provided by Consilium Corporate Pty Ltd, for which Mr O’Kane is a consultant to. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Short-term 

Short-term  Post-employment 

Share based payments 

Total 

Base 
Fees/salary 

Other 

Superannuation 

Performance 
Rights 1/ 
Options 

% of 
total 

35,000 
35,000 
35,000 
105,000 

162,000 
142,466 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
20,830 
20,830 
41,660 

- 
37.31% 
37.31% 

35,000 
55,830 
55,830 
146,660 

-  
13,534 

48,603 
48,603 

23.08% 
23.75% 

210,603 
204,603 

2020 
Non-executive Directors 
S W S Chan 
D T Y Sun 
L K K Lee 
Subtotal  

Executive Directors 
R D Parker, Managing Director 
T M Fermanis, Deputy Chair 

Other key management personnel 
M G O’Kane2 
C Church 

- 
209,488 
- 
370,040 
1,141,394 
- 
Total 
1. In accordance with the requirement of AASB2 Share based payments, the value disclosed is the portion of the fair value of the performance rights 
recognised as an expense in the reporting period. The amount included as remuneration is not related to nor indicative of the benefit (if any) that 
may ultimately be realised should the performance rights vest. 

48,603 
52,349 
239,818 

160,885 
317,691 
888,042 

- 
- 
13,534 

23.20% 
14.15% 

2. From 1 March 2020, the CFO services to the Company were provided by Consilium Corporate Pty Ltd, for which Mr O’Kane is a consultant to. 

No  other  Directors,  officers  or  executives  of  the  Company  received  any  share  based  payments,  other  than  those  shown  in  the 
remuneration table above. 

Base salary and fees are on fixed rates.  Refer section (c) of this remuneration report. 

A summary of Director and key management personnel remuneration follows. 

Remuneration component 

Short-term 

Post-employment benefits  

Share based payments 

Total 

2021 
$ 
782,558 

13,534 

156,333 

952,425 

2020 
$ 
888,042 

13,534 

239,818 

1,141,394 

c)  Service agreements 
On appointment to the Board, all Non-Executive Directors enter into a service agreement with the Company in the form of a letter 
of appointment.  The letter summarises the Board policies and terms, including compensation, relevant to the office of Director. 

Remuneration and other terms of employment for the Executive Directors and other key management personnel are also formalised 
in service agreements.  Major provisions of the agreements relating to remuneration are set out below.  There are no current service 
agreements that contain incentive clauses and as such future remuneration is not necessarily dependent on the performance results 
of the Company: 

Key management personnel 

S W S Chan 
Chairman 
R Parker 
Managing Director 
T M Fermanis 
Deputy Chairman 
D T Y Sun 
Non-Executive Director 
L K K Lee  
Non-Executive Director 
C Church 
Chief Operations Officer 

Commencement 
date 

29 January 2013 

Term of 
agreement 
No fixed term 

Base salary and 
fees 

$35,000 pa 

12 March 2013 

No fixed term 

$162,000 pa 

Superannuation 

Period of notice 

- 

- 

4 weeks 

4 weeks 

2 November 2009 

No fixed term 

$142,466 pa 

$13,534 pa 

4 weeks 

29 January 2013 

No fixed term 

$35,000 pa 

1 April 2015 

No fixed term 

$35,000 pa 

1 July 2017 

No fixed term  US$210,000 pa 

- 

- 

- 

4 weeks 

4 weeks 

3 months 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

d)  Equity based compensation  

Securities granted as part of remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2021 
The  Employee  Equity  Incentive  Plan  (“Plan”)  is  designed  to  provide  long-term  incentives  for  executives  to  deliver  long-term 
shareholder returns.  Participation in the plan is at the Board’s discretion. 

Share based compensation for the year ended 30 June 2021 
No shares were issued to Directors and other key management personnel as part of compensation during the year ended 30 June 
2021 (2020: nil). 

No options were issued to Directors and other key management personnel as part of compensation during the year ended 30 June 
2021 (2020: nil). 

No Performance Rights were issued  to Directors and other key  management personnel as part  of compensation during the year 
ended 30 June 2021 (2020: nil). 

Options and rights over equity instruments  
The number of options over ordinary shares in the Company held during the financial year by each Director and key management 
personnel of the Group, including their personally related parties are set out below.  Options granted carry no dividend or voting 
rights. 

Name 

Balance at the 
start of the year 

Granted during 
the year as 
compensation 

Exercised 
during the year 

Other changes 
during the year 1  

Balance at the 
end of the year 

2021 
Directors 
S W S Chan 
T M Fermanis 
L K K Lee 
R D Parker 
D T Y Sun 
Key management personnel 
M G O’Kane 
C Church 
1. These options expired on 12 July 2020. 

1,000,000  
1,000,000  
1,000,000  
1,000,000  
1,000,000  

- 
- 

Performance Rights 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
- 

(1,000,000) 
(1,000,000) 
(1,000,000) 
(1,000,000) 
(1,000,000) 

-  
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

Performance Rights convert into fully paid ordinary share in the Company upon the achievement of specific hurdles within a specific 
time frame.  For full details on the terms and conditions of the Performance Rights granted during the financial period, refer to ASX 
announcement  dated  29  December  2018.    Performance  Rights  granted  carry  no  dividend  or  voting  rights.    The  number  of 
Performance Rights in the Company held during the financial year by each Director and key management personnel of the Group, 
including their personally related parties are set out below: 

Name 

Balance at the 
start of the year 

Granted during 
the year as 
compensation 

Exercised during 
the year 

Other changes 
during the year 1 

Balance at the 
end of the year 

2021 
Directors 
S W S Chan 
T M Fermanis 
L K K Lee 
R D Parker 
D T Y Sun 
Key management personnel 
M G O’Kane 
C Church 
1. These performance rights expired on 31 December 2020. 

- 
25,541,076 
10,946,175 
25,541,076 
10,946,175 

25,541,076 
22,757,491 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
(6,055,980) 
(2,595,420) 
(6,055,980) 
(2,595,420) 

- 
19,485,096 
8,350,755 
19,485,096 
8,350,755 

(6,055,980) 
(6,055,980) 

19,485,096 
16,701,511 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Share based payment expense is recognised on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.  
The value disclosed in the remuneration of key management personnel is the portion of the fair value of the share based payment 
recognised as expense in each reporting period in accordance with the requirement of AASB 2. 

Share holdings 
The number of shares in the Company held during the financial year by each Director and key management personnel of the Group, 
including their personally related parties are set out below: 

Name 

Balance at the 
start of the year 

Granted during 
the year as 
compensation 

Additions1 

Disposals / 
Other changes2 

Balance at the 
end of the year 

2021 
Directors 
S W S Chan 
T M Fermanis 
L K K Lee 
R D Parker 
D T Y Sun 
Key management personnel 
M G O’Kane 
C Church 
1. Shares purchased on-market by related party. 
2. Shares sold on-market by related party. 

1,044,953,183 
602,471 
1,750,000 
1,138,399  
1,750,000 

100,000 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

12,753,380 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
(25,000) 
- 

1,057,706,563 
602,471 
1,750,000 
1,113,399  
1,750,000 

- 
- 

100,000 
- 

Other transactions with key management personnel and their related parties 
Mr S W S Chan is a Director and the controller of Freefire Technology Limited (“Freefire”), the major shareholder in the Company.  
During the year loan interest and fees amounting to $744,912 (2020: $552,027) was paid or payable to Freefire.  During the year, 
Freefire granted a short-term loan to the Company (see Note 3d for further information on the loan). 

This concludes the Remuneration Report, which has been audited. 

Shares under Option 
As at the date of this report, there are no unissued ordinary shares of the Company under option. 

Shares Issued on the Exercise of Options 
No shares have been issued on the exercise of options during the course of the year (2020: nil) or subsequent to year end. 

Indemnification and Insurance of Directors 
During the year, the Company paid premiums of $45,000 (2020: $37,500) to insure the Directors and Officers of the Company in 
relation to all liabilities and expenses arising as a result of the performance of their duties in their respective capacities to the extent 
permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. 

Indemnity and insurance of auditor 
The Company has not, during or since the end of the financial year, indemnified or agreed to indemnify the auditor of the Company 
or any related entity against a liability incurred by the auditor.  

During the financial year, the Company has not paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the auditor of the Company or any 
related entity. 

Proceedings on behalf of the Company  
No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on behalf of the 
Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of 
the Company for all or part of those proceedings. 

Non-Audit Services 
The Group paid $8,800 to RSM for non-audit services, relating to tax return preparation assistance, during the year.  The Directors 
are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services during the financial year, by the auditor (or by another person or firm on the 
auditor's behalf), is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

The  Directors  are  of  the  opinion  that  the  services  as  disclosed  above  do  not  compromise  the  external  auditor's  independence 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons:  
- 

all non-audit services have been reviewed and approved to ensure that they do not impact the integrity and objectivity of the 
auditor; and 
none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code of Ethics 
for Professional Accountants issued by the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board, including reviewing or auditing 
the  auditor's  own  work,  acting  in  a  management  or  decision-making  capacity  for  the  Company,  acting  as  advocate  for  the 
Company or jointly sharing economic risks and rewards. 

- 

Annual General Meeting 
All resolutions at the Company’s 2020 Annual General Meeting on 27 November 2020 were passed.   

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 
A copy of the auditors’ independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on page 17. 

Corporate Governance 
The Board is committed to achieving and demonstrating the highest standards of corporate governance.  As such, Crater Gold Mining 
Limited and its Controlled Entities (‘the Group’) have adopted a corporate governance framework and practices to ensure they meet 
the interests of shareholders. 

The Australian Securities Exchange Corporate Governance Council’s Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations – 4th 
edition (‘the ASX Principles’) are applicable for financial years commencing on or after 1 January 2020.  As a result, the Group has 
chosen to publish its Corporate Governance Statement on its website rather than in this Annual Report.  

The Corporate Governance Statement and governance policies and practices can be found in the corporate governance section of 
the Company’s website at http://www.cratergold.com.au.  

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of Directors, pursuant to section 298(2)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

On behalf of the Directors 

R D Parker   
Managing Director  

14 September 2021

T M Fermanis 
Deputy Chairman 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RSM Australia Partners

Level 32, Exchange Tower 
2 The Esplanade Perth WA 6000
GPO Box R1253 Perth WA 6844

T +61 (0) 8 9261 9100 
F +61 (0) 8 9261 9111 

www.rsm.com.au 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

As lead auditor for the audit of the financial report of Crater Gold Mining Limited for the year ended 30 June 2021, 
I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of: 

(i) 

the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

(ii) 

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

RSM AUSTRALIA PARTNERS 

Perth, WA 
Dated:  14 September 2021 

TUTU PHONG 
Partner 

THE POWER OF BEING UNDERSTOOD
AUDIT | TAX | CONSULTING

RSM Australia Partners is a member of the RSM network and trades as RSM.  RSM is the trading name used by the members of the RSM network.  Each member of the RSM network is an independent 
accounting and consulting firm which practices in its own right.  The RSM network is not itself a separate legal entity in any jurisdiction. 

RSM Australia Partners ABN 36 965 185 036

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss 
and Other Comprehensive Income 
For the Financial Year ended 30 June 2021 

Continuing Operations 

Revenue 

Cost of sales 

Gross (loss) from gold production 

Interest income 

Other income 

Gross profit / (loss) from continuing activities 

Expenses 

Administration expense 

Corporate compliance expense 

Depreciation expense 

Exploration and evaluation and operating costs 

Exploration and evaluation impairment 

Share based payments 

Financing expense 

Loss on disposal of assets 

Loss before income tax expenses from continuing operations 

Income tax expense 

June 
2021 
$ 

- 

- 

- 

2 

10,000 

10,002 

June 
2020 
$ 

227,412 

(486,816) 

(259,404) 

33 

331,804 

72,433 

(1,378,498) 

(2,138,655) 

(90,170) 

(91,798) 

(192,632) 

(294,860) 

(501,446) 

(975,133) 

(7,383,934) 

- 

(196,875) 

(299,380) 

(864,703) 

(761,574) 

- 

(7,756) 

(10,598,256) 

(4,496,723) 

- 

- 

Notes 

5 

5 

5 

6 

6 

6 

6 

6 

6 

7 

Loss for the year after income tax expense 

(10,598,256) 

(4,496,723) 

Other comprehensive income 
Items that will be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss when specific 
conditions are met: 

Exchange differences on translating foreign operations (net of tax) 

21 

(782,582) 

16,597 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

(11,380,838) 

(4,480,126) 

Loss per share from continuing operations attributable to the ordinary equity holders of Crater Gold Mining Limited: 

Basic loss - cents per share 

Diluted loss - cents per share 

8 

8 

(0.863) 

(0.863) 

(0.366) 

(0.366) 

The  above  Consolidated  Statement  of  Profit  or  Loss  and  Other  Comprehensive  Income  should  be  read  in  conjunction  with  the 
accompanying notes. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
As at 30 June 2021 

Notes 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

19 

19 

20 

21 

21 

June 
2021 
$ 

27,097 

276,126 

303,223 

61,948 

987,819 

268,811 

50,011 

June 
2020 
$ 

27,095 

94,143 

121,238 

65,600 

9,190,151 

441,023 

122,219 

1,368,589 

9,818,993 

1,671,812 

9,940,231 

2,725,218 

2,233,043 

1,499,066 

1,321,895 

11,320,721 

9,015,809 

109,274 

107,037 

15,654,279 

12,677,784 

- 

- 

60,951 

60,951 

15,654,279 

12,738,735 

(13,982,467) 

(2,798,504) 

75,036,554 

75,036,554 

(2,414,484) 

(1,387,275) 

(86,604,537) 

(76,447,783) 

(13,982,467) 

(2,798,504) 

ASSETS 

Current assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Total current assets 

Non-current assets 

Other financial assets 

Exploration and evaluation 

Plant and equipment 

Right-of-use assets 

Total non-current assets 

Total Assets 

LIABILITIES 

Current liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Related party payables 

Interest-bearing liabilities 

Lease liabilities 

Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Lease liabilities 

Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net (liabilities) / assets 

EQUITY  

Contributed equity 

Reserves 

Accumulated losses 

Total equity  

The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
For the Financial Year ended 30 June 2021 

Note
s 

21 

21 

Balance at 1 July 2020 

Share based payments 

Expiry of options 

Transactions with owners 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Exchange differences on translating foreign operations 

21 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Contributed 
equity 

Reserves 

Accumulated 
losses 

$ 

$ 

$  

Total 

$ 

75,036,554  

(1,387,275) 

(76,447,783) 

(2,798,504) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

196,875 

- 

196,875 

(441,502) 

441,502 

- 

(244,627) 

441,502 

196,875 

- 

(10,598,256) 

(10,598,256) 

(782,582) 

- 

(782,582) 

(782,582) 

(10,598,256) 

(11,380,838) 

Balance at 30 June 2021 

75,036,554  

(2,414,484) 

(86,604,537) 

(13,982,467) 

Balance at 1 July 2019 

Share based payments 

Expiry of options 

Transactions with owners 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

21 

21 

Exchange differences on translating foreign operations 

21 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

75,036,554  

(1,594,541) 

(72,059,771) 

1,382,242 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

299,380 

- 

299,380 

(108,711) 

108,711 

- 

190,669 

108,711 

299,380 

- 

(4,496,723) 

(4,496,723) 

16,597 

- 

16,597 

16,597 

(4,496,723) 

(4,480,126) 

Balance at 30 June 2020 

75,036,554  

(1,387,275) 

(76,447,783) 

(2,798,504) 

The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.   

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
For the Financial Year ended 30 June 2021 

Notes 

June 
2021 
$ 

- 

10,000 

June 
2020 
$ 

227,412 

10,000 

(1,349,144) 

(2,598,736) 

2 

33 

(15,189) 

(38,970) 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Receipts from customers 

Other receipts 

Payments to suppliers and employees 

Interest received 

Interest paid 

Net cash used in operating activities 

29 

(1,354,331) 

(2,400,261) 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Purchases of property, plant and equipment 

Payments for exploration and evaluation 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Share issue costs 

Proceeds from borrowings 

Lease liability repayments 

Net cash provided by financing activities 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash held 

Cash at the beginning of the period 

Effects of foreign exchange movements on cash transactions and balances 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 

- 

(9,793) 

(167,833) 

(233,772) 

(167,833) 

(243,565) 

- 

(42,066) 

1,560,000 

2,614,000 

(35,085) 

(50,177) 

1,524,915 

2,521,757 

2,751 

27,095 

(2,749) 

27,097 

(122,069) 

130,016 

19,148 

27,095 

10 

10 

The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

1 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 

Crater Gold Mining Limited (the “Company”) and its legal subsidiaries together are referred to in this financial report as the Group. 

Details of the principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial report are set out below.  These policies have 
been consistently applied to all years presented, unless otherwise stated.   

Crater Gold Mining Limited is a for profit public Company, limited by shares and domiciled in Australia.   

The financial statements were authorised for issue, in accordance with a resolution of the Directors, on 14 September 2021.  The 
Directors have the power to amend and reissue the financial statements. 

Basis of preparation 

This general purpose financial report has been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards, Australian Accounting 
Interpretations, and other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board and the Corporations Act 
2001.    These  Financial  Statements  also  comply  with  International  Reporting  Standards  as  issued  by  the  International  Accounting 
Standards Board (IASB). 

New, revised or amending Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted 

The  Group  has  adopted  all  of  the  new,  revised  or  amending  Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations  issued  by  the  Australian 
Accounting Standards Board (AASB) that are mandatory for the current reporting period. 

Historical cost convention  

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for, where applicable, the revaluation of 
available-for-sale financial assets, financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, investment properties, certain 
classes of property, plant and equipment and derivative financial instruments.   

Critical accounting estimates  

The preparation of the financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to 
exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group's accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement 
or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements are disclosed in Note 2. 

Parent entity information 

In  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  these  financial  statements  present  the  results  of  the  Group  only.  Supplementary 
information about the parent entity is disclosed in Note 28. 

Principles of consolidation 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  assets  and  liabilities  of  all  subsidiaries  of  Crater  Gold  Mining  Limited 
(‘Company' or 'Parent Entity') as at 30 June 2021 and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended. Crater Gold Mining Limited 
and its subsidiaries together are referred to in these financial statements as the 'Group'. 

Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed to, or 
has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its  power to 
direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They 
are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases. 

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between entities in the Group are eliminated. Unrealised 
losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies 
of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. 

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. A change in ownership interest, without 
the loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction, where the difference between the consideration transferred and the 
book value of the share of the non-controlling interest acquired is recognised directly in equity attributable to the parent. 

Non-controlling interest in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income, statement of financial position and statement of changes in equity of the  Group. Losses  incurred by the 
Group are attributed to the non-controlling interest in full, even if that results in a deficit balance. 

Where the Group loses control over a subsidiary, it derecognises the assets including goodwill, liabilities and non-controlling interest 
in the subsidiary together with any cumulative translation differences recognised in equity. The Group recognises the fair value of 
the consideration received and the fair value of any investment retained together with any gain or loss in profit or loss. 

Operating Segments 

Operating segments are presented using the 'management approach', where the information presented is on the same basis as the 
internal reports provided to the Chief Operating Decision Makers ('CODM'). The CODM is responsible for the allocation of resources 
to operating segments and assessing their performance. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

Foreign currency translation 

The  financial  statements  are  presented  in  Australian  dollars,  which  is  Crater  Gold  Mining  Limited's  functional  and  presentation 
currency. 

Foreign currency transactions 

Foreign  currency  transactions  are  translated  into  Australian  dollars  using  the  exchange  rates  prevailing  at  the  dates  of  the 
transactions.  Foreign  exchange  gains  and  losses  resulting  from  the  settlement  of  such  transactions  and  from  the  translation  at 
financial year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss. 

Foreign operations 

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into Australian dollars using the exchange rates at the reporting date. 
The  revenues  and  expenses  of  foreign  operations  are  translated  into  Australian  dollars  using  the  average  exchange  rates,  which 
approximate the rates at the dates of the transactions, for the period. All resulting foreign exchange differences are recognised in 
other comprehensive income through the foreign currency reserve in equity. 

The foreign currency reserve is recognised in profit or loss when the foreign operation or net investment is disposed of. 

Revenue recognition 

Sale of gold and other metals 

Sale of gold and other metals is recognised at the point of sale, which is where the customer has taken delivery of the goods, the 
risks and rewards are transferred to the customer and there is a valid sales contract. Amounts disclosed as revenue are net of sales 
returns and trade discounts. 

Interest 

Interest revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method. This is a method of calculating the amortised 
cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period using the effective interest rate, which is the rate 
that exactly discounts future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to the net carrying amount of the financial 
asset. 

Other revenue 

Other revenue is recognised when it is received or when the right to receive payment is established. 

Income Tax 

The income tax expense or benefit for the period is the tax payable on that period's taxable income based on the applicable income 
tax rate for each jurisdiction, adjusted by the changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences, 
unused tax losses and the adjustment recognised for prior periods, where applicable. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary differences at the tax rates expected to be applied when the assets 
are recovered, or liabilities are settled, based on those tax rates that are enacted or substantively enacted, except for: 

  When  the  deferred  income  tax  asset  or  liability  arises  from  the  initial  recognition  of  goodwill  or  an  asset  or  liability  in  a 
transaction  that  is  not  a  business  combination  and  that,  at  the  time  of  the  transaction,  affects  neither  the  accounting  nor 
taxable profits; or 

  When the taxable temporary difference is associated with interests in subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, and the timing 

of the reversal can be controlled, and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that future taxable 
amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. 

The carrying amount of recognised and unrecognised deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date. Deferred tax assets 
recognised are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that future taxable profits will be available for the carrying amount 
to be recovered. Previously unrecognised deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that there are  future 
taxable profits available to recover the asset. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only where there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current 
tax liabilities and deferred tax assets against deferred tax liabilities; and they relate to the same taxable authority on either the same 
taxable entity or different taxable entities which intend to settle simultaneously. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited (the 'Parent Entity') and its wholly-owned Australian subsidiaries have formed an income tax consolidated 
group under the tax consolidation regime. The head entity and each subsidiary in the tax consolidated group continue to account for 
their own current and deferred tax amounts. The tax consolidated group has applied the 'separate taxpayer within group' approach 
in determining the appropriate amount of taxes to allocate to members of the tax consolidated group. 

In addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, the head entity also recognises the current tax liabilities (or assets) and the 
deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and unused tax credits assumed from each subsidiary in the tax consolidated group. 

Assets or liabilities arising under tax funding agreements with the tax consolidated entities are recognised as amounts receivable 
from or payable to other entities in the tax consolidated group. The tax funding arrangement ensures that the intercompany charge 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

23 

 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

equals the current tax liability or benefit of each tax consolidated group member, resulting in neither a contribution by the head 
entity to the subsidiaries nor a distribution by the subsidiaries to the Parent Entity. 

Current and non-current classification 

Assets and liabilities are presented in the statement of financial position based on current and non-current classification. 

An asset is classified as current when: it is either expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in the Group’s normal 
operating cycle; it  is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it  is expected to be realised within 12 months after the reporting 
period; or the asset is cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 12 months 
after the reporting period. All other assets are classified as non-current.  

A liability is classified as current when: it is either expected to be settled in the Group's normal operating cycle; it is held primarily for 
the purpose of trading; it is due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting period; or there is no unconditional right to defer 
the settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other liabilities are classified as non-current.  

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are always classified as non-current. 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash  and  cash  equivalents  includes  cash  on  hand,  deposits  held  at  call  with  financial  institutions,  other  short-term,  highly  liquid 
investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which  are 
subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. For the statement of cash flows presentation purposes, cash and cash equivalents 
also includes bank overdrafts, which are shown within borrowings in current liabilities on the statement of financial position. 

Trade and other receivables 

Trade  receivables  are  initially  recognised  at  fair  value  and  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest 
method, less any allowances for expected credit losses. 

The Group has applied the simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses, which uses a lifetime expected loss allowance. 
To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on days overdue. 

Other receivables are recognised at amortised cost, less any allowance for expected credit losses. 

Trade and other receivables are generally due for settlement within 120 days. 

Investments and other financial assets 

Investments  and  other  financial  assets  are  initially  measured  at  fair  value.  Transaction  costs  are  included  as  part  of  the  initial 
measurement, except for financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. They are subsequently measured at either amortised 
cost or fair value depending on their classification. Classification is determined based on both the business model within which such 
assets are held and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset unless an accounting mismatch is being avoided. 

Financial  assets  are  derecognised  when  the  rights  to  receive  cash  flows  from  the  financial  assets  have  expired  or  have  been 
transferred  and  the  Group  has  transferred  substantially  all  the  risks  and  rewards  of  ownership.  When  there  is  no  reasonable 
expectation of recovering part or all of a financial asset, its carrying value is written off. 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

Financial assets not measured at amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income are classified as financial assets 
at fair value through profit or loss. Typically, such assets will be either: (i) held for trading, where they are acquired for the purpose 
of selling in the short-term with an intention of making a profit, or a derivative; or (ii) designated as such upon initial recognition, 
where permitted. Fair value movements are recognised in profit or loss. 

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income include equity investments which the Group intends to hold for 
the foreseeable future and has irrevocably elected to classify them as such upon initial recognition. 

Impairment of financial assets 

The Group recognises a loss allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets which are either measured at amortised cost or 
fair value through other comprehensive income. The measurement of the loss allowance depends upon the Group’s assessment at 
the  end  of  each  reporting  period  as  to  whether  the  financial  instrument’s  credit  risk  has  increased  significantly  since  initial 
recognition, based on reasonable and supportable information that is available, without undue cost or effort to obtain. 

Where there has not been a significant increase in exposure to credit risk since initial recognition, a 12-month expected credit loss 
allowance is estimated. This represents a portion of the asset’s lifetime expected credit losses that is attributable to a default event 
that is possible within the next 12 months. Where a financial asset has become credit impaired or where it is determined that credit 
risk has increased significantly, the loss allowance is based on the asset’s lifetime expected credit losses. The amount of expected 
credit loss recognised is measured on the basis of probability weighted present value of anticipated cash shortfalls over the life of 
the instrument discounted at the original effective interest rate. 

For  financial  assets  measured  at  fair  value  through  other  comprehensive  income,  the  loss  allowance  is  recognised  within  other 
comprehensive income. In all other cases, the loss allowance is recognised in profit or loss. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

24 

 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

Property, plant and equipment 

Plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment. Historical cost includes expenditure 
that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. 

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis to write off the net cost of each item of plant and equipment over their expected 
useful lives as follows: 

Plant and equipment 

3-7 years 

The residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting date. 

An item of plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when there is no future economic benefit to the Group. Gains and 
losses between the carrying amount and the disposal proceeds are taken to profit or loss. Any revaluation surplus reserve relating to 
the item disposed of is transferred directly to retained profits. 

Right-of-use assets 

A right-of-use asset is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The right-of-use asset is measured at cost, which comprises 
the initial amount of the lease liability, adjusted for, as applicable, any lease payments made at or before the commencement date 
net of any lease incentives received, any initial direct costs incurred, and, except where included in the cost of inventories, an estimate 
of costs expected to be incurred for dismantling and removing the underlying asset, and restoring the site or asset. 

Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful life of the 
asset, whichever is the shorter. Where the consolidated entity expects to obtain ownership of the leased asset at the end of the lease 
term,  the  depreciation  is  over  its  estimated  useful  life.  Right-of  use  assets  are  subject  to  impairment  or  adjusted  for  any 
remeasurement of lease liabilities. 

The consolidated entity has elected not to recognise a right-of-use asset and corresponding lease liability for short-term leases with 
terms of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets. Lease payments on these assets are expensed to profit or loss as incurred. 

Exploration and evaluation assets 

From 1 July 2017, the Group revised its accounting policy to expense all costs incurred in respect to the treatment of exploration and 
evaluation expenditure.  Prior to 30 June 2017, the Group would capitalise all exploration and evaluation expenditure and recognise 
this as an exploration and evaluation asset in the statement of financial position on the basis that exploration activities are continuing 
in an area and activities have not reached a stage which permits a reasonable estimate of the existence or otherwise of economically 
recoverable reserves.   

Impairment of non-financial assets 

Non-financial assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount 
may  not  be  recoverable.  An  impairment  loss  is  recognised  for  the  amount  by  which  the  asset's  carrying  amount  exceeds  its 
recoverable amount. 

Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs of disposal and value-in-use. The value-in-use is the present value 
of the estimated future cash flows relating to the asset using a pre-tax discount rate specific to the asset or cash-generating unit to 
which the asset belongs. Assets that do not have independent cash flows are grouped together to form a cash-generating unit. 

Trade and other payables 

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year and which are 
unpaid. Due to their short-term nature they are measured at amortised cost and are not discounted. The amounts are unsecured 
and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. 

Borrowings 

Loans  and  borrowings  are  initially  recognised  at  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration  received,  net  of  transaction  costs.  They  are 
subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 

The  component  of  the  convertible  notes  that  exhibits  characteristics  of  a  liability  is  recognised  as  a  liability  in  the  statement  of 
financial position, net of transaction costs. 

On the issue of the convertible notes the fair value of the liability component is determined using a market rate for an equivalent 
non-convertible bond and this amount is carried as a non-current liability on the amortised cost basis until extinguished on conversion 
or  redemption.  The  increase  in  the  liability  due  to  the  passage  of  time  is  recognised  and  included  in  shareholders  equity  as  a 
convertible note reserve, net of transaction costs. The carrying amount of the conversion option is not remeasured in subsequent 
years. The corresponding interest on convertible notes is expensed to profit or loss. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

Lease liabilities 

A lease liability is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The lease liability is initially recognised at the present value of 
the lease payments to be made over the term of the lease, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate 
cannot be readily determined, the consolidated entity's incremental borrowing rate. Lease payments comprise of fixed payments 
less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, amounts expected to be paid under 
residual value guarantees, exercise price of a purchase option when the exercise of the option is reasonably certain to occur, and any 
anticipated termination penalties. The variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are expensed in the period 
in which they are incurred. 

Lease liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The carrying amounts are remeasured if there is 
a change in the following: future lease payments arising from a change in an index or a rate used; residual guarantee; lease  term; 
certainty  of  a  purchase  option  and  termination  penalties.  When  a  lease  liability  is  remeasured,  an  adjustment  is  made  to  the 
corresponding right-of use asset, or to profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset is fully written down. 

Finance costs 

Finance costs attributable to qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the asset. All other finance costs are expensed in the period 
in which they are incurred. 

Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present (legal or constructive) obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable 
the Group will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. The amount 
recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the reporting date, 
taking  into account  the risks and uncertainties surrounding the  obligation. If  the time value of  money is material,  provisions are 
discounted using a current pre-tax rate specific to the liability. The increase in the provision resulting from the passage of time is 
recognised as a finance cost. 

Employee benefits 

Short-term employee benefits 

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, annual leave and long service leave expected to be settled wholly 
within 12 months of the reporting date are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. 

Share based payments 

Equity-settled and cash-settled share based compensation benefits are provided to Directors and employees. 

Equity-settled  transactions  are  awards  of  shares,  performance  rights  or  options  over  shares,  that  are  provided  to  employees  in 
exchange for the rendering of services. Cash-settled transactions are awards of cash for the exchange of services, where the amount 
of cash is determined by reference to the share price. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions are measured at fair value on grant date. Fair value is independently determined using  an 
appropriate valuation model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share price 
at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the 
term of the option, together with non-vesting conditions that do not determine whether the Group receives the services that entitle 
the employees to receive payment. No account is taken of any other vesting conditions. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions are recognised as an expense with a corresponding increase in equity over the vesting period. 
The cumulative charge to profit or loss is calculated based on the grant date fair value of the award, the best estimate of the number 
of awards that are likely to vest and the expired portion of the vesting period. The amount recognised in profit or loss for the period 
is the cumulative amount calculated at each reporting date less amounts already recognised in previous periods. 
The cost of cash-settled transactions is initially, and at each reporting date until vested, determined using an appropriate valuation 
model, taking into consideration the terms and conditions on which the award was granted. The cumulative charge to profit or loss 
until settlement of the liability is calculated as follows: 

  during the vesting  period, the liability at each  reporting date is  the fair value of the award at that date multiplied  by the 

expired portion of the vesting period. 

  from the end of the vesting period until settlement of the award, the liability is the full fair value of the liability at the reporting 

date. 

All changes in the liability are recognised in profit or loss. The ultimate cost of cash-settled transactions is the cash paid to settle the 
liability. 

Market conditions are taken into consideration in determining fair value. Therefore, any awards subject to market conditions are 
considered to vest irrespective of whether or not that market condition has been met, provided all other conditions are satisfied. 

If equity-settled awards are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the modification has not been made. An additional 
expense is recognised, over the remaining vesting period, for any modification that increases the total fair value of the share based 
compensation benefit as at the date of modification. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

If  the  non-vesting  condition  is  within  the  control  of  the  Group  or  employee,  the  failure  to  satisfy  the  condition  is  treated  as  a 
cancellation. If the condition is not within the control of the Group or employee and is not satisfied during the vesting period, any 
remaining expense for the award is recognised over the remaining vesting period, unless the award is forfeited. 

If  equity-settled  awards  are  cancelled,  it  is  treated  as  if  it  has  vested  on  the  date  of  cancellation,  and  any  remaining  expense  is 
recognised immediately. If a new replacement award is substituted for the cancelled award, the cancelled and new award is treated 
as if they were a modification. 

Fair value measurement 

When an asset or liability, financial or non-financial, is measured at fair value for recognition or disclosure purposes, the fair value is 
based on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between  market 
participants at the measurement date; and assumes that the transaction will take  place either: in the principal market; or in the 
absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market. 

Fair value is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming they 
act  in  their  economic  best  interests.  For  non-financial  assets,  the  fair  value  measurement  is  based  on  its  highest  and  best  use. 
Valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, are 
used, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs. 

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified, into three levels, using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance 
of the inputs used in making the measurements. Classifications are reviewed at each reporting date and transfers between levels are 
determined based on a reassessment of the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. 

For recurring and non-recurring fair value measurements, external valuers may be used when internal expertise is either not available 
or when the valuation is deemed to be significant. External valuers are selected based on market knowledge and reputation. Where 
there is a significant change in fair value of an asset or liability from one period to another, an analysis is undertaken, which includes 
a verification of the major inputs applied in the latest valuation and a comparison, where applicable, with external sources of data. 

Issued capital 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. 

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the 
proceeds. 

Dividends 

Dividends are recognised when declared during the financial year and no longer at the discretion of the Company. 

Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to the owners of Crater Gold Mining Limited, excluding any 
costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average  number of ordinary shares outstanding during the 
financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the financial year. 

Diluted earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account the after-
income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the weighted average 
number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

Goods and Services Tax ('GST') and other similar taxes 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred is not recoverable from 
the tax authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of the acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense. 

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount of GST recoverable from, 
or payable to, the tax authority is included in other receivables or other payables in the statement of financial position. 

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities which are 
recoverable from, or payable to the tax authority, are presented as operating cash flows. 

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the tax authority. 

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations not yet mandatory or early adopted 

Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet mandatory, have 
not been early adopted by the Group for the annual reporting period ended 30 June 2021. The Group's has not yet assessed the 
impact of these new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

New, Revised or amending Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted 

The Group has adopted all of the new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting 
Standards Board ('AASB') that are mandatory for the current reporting period. 

Any new or amended Accounting Standards or Interpretations that are not yet mandatory have not been early adopted. 

2 

Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions 

The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the 
reported amounts in the financial statements. Management continually evaluates its judgements and estimates in relation to assets, 
liabilities, contingent liabilities, revenue and expenses. Management bases its judgements, estimates and assumptions on historical 
experience and on other various factors, including expectations of future events, management believes to be reasonable under the 
circumstances. The resulting accounting judgements and  estimates will seldom equal the related actual results. The judgements, 
estimates  and  assumptions  that  have  a  significant  risk  of  causing  a  material  adjustment  to  the  carrying  amounts  of  assets  and 
liabilities (refer to the respective notes) within the next financial year are discussed below. 

Share based payment transactions 

The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments 
at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by using the ESOS Barrier model taking into account the terms 
and conditions upon which the instruments were granted. The accounting estimates and assumptions relating to equity-settled share 
based payments would have no impact on the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting period but 
may impact profit or loss and equity. 

Impairment of non-financial assets  

The Group assesses impairment of non-financial assets at each reporting date by evaluating conditions specific to the Group and to 
the particular asset that may lead to impairment. If an impairment trigger exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is determined. 
This  involves  fair  value  less  costs  of  disposal  or  value-in-use  calculations,  which  incorporate  a  number  of  key  estimates  and 
assumptions.  It is reasonably possible that the underlying metal price assumption may change which may then impact the estimated 
life of mine determinant and may then require a material adjustment to the carrying value of mining plant and equipment, mining 
infrastructure and mining development assets. Furthermore, the expected future cash flows used to determine the value-in-use of 
these assets are inherently uncertain and could materially change over time. 

They are significantly affected by a number of factors including reserves and production estimates, together with economic factors 
such as metal spot prices, discount rates, estimates of costs to produce reserves and future capital expenditure. 

COVID-19 pandemic 

Judgement has been exercised in considering the impacts that the COVID-19 pandemic has had, or may have, on the consolidated 
entity based on known information. This consideration extends to the nature of the products and services offered, customers, supply 
chain, staffing and geographic regions in which the consolidated entity operates. Other than as addressed in specific notes, there 
does  not  currently  appear  to  be  either  any  significant  impact  upon  the  financial  statements  or  any  significant  uncertainties  with 
respect to events or conditions which may impact the consolidated entity unfavourably as at the reporting date or subsequently as 
a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

3 

Financial Risk Management 

The Group’s major area of risk is managing liquidity and cash balances and embarking on fundraising activities in anticipation of 
further projects.  The activities expose the Group to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including interest rate risk and price risk), 
credit risk and liquidity risk.  The Group’s overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and 
seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group.  The Group uses different methods to measure 
different types of risk to which it is exposed.  These methods include sensitivity analysis in the case of interest rate, and other risks, 
ageing analysis for credit risk. 

Risk management is carried out under policies set by the Managing Director and approved by the Board of Directors.   

The Board provides principles for overall risk management, as well as policies covering specific areas, such as, interest rate risk, credit 
risk and investment of excess liquidity. 

a. 

Market risk 

Foreign exchange risk 

Foreign exchange risk arises when future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities are denominated in a currency 
that is not the Group’s functional currency.  The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from 
currency exposures to the Papua New Guinea Kina.  As the Group is still in the development, exploration and evaluation stages, it has 
not  needed  to  use  forward  contracts  to  manage  foreign  exchange  risk.  The  Board  will  continue  to  monitor  the  Group’s  foreign 
currency exposures. 

The Group’s exposure to interest-rate risk is summarised in the following table.  Fixed interest rate items mature within 12 months.   

Price risk 

The Group is exposed to both commodity price risk and revenue risk.  The commodity prices impact the Group’s capacity to raise 
additional funds and impact on future gold sales.  Management actively monitors commodity prices and does not believe that the 
current level in AUD terms warrants specific action. 

b. 

Credit risk 

The credit risk on financial assets of the Group which have been recognised in the consolidated Statement of Financial Position is 
generally the carrying value amount, net of any provisions for doubtful debts.  Management scrutinises outstanding debtors on a 
regular basis and no items are considered past due or impaired. 

c. 

Liquidity risk 

Prudent liquidity management implies maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities and the ability of the Group to raise 
funds on capital markets.  The Managing Director and the Board continue to monitor the Group’s financial position to ensure that it 
has available funds to meet its ongoing commitments. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
d. 

Cash flow interest rate risk 

Consolidated 

Notes 

Floating 
interest rate 

Fixed interest 
rate 

Non-interest 
bearing 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Total 

27,097 
276,126 
61,948 
365,171 

2,725,218 
1,499,066 
11,320,721 
109,274 
15,654,279 

12,317 
- 
- 
12,317 
0.01% 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
11,320,721 
109,274 
11,429,995 

7.54% 

14,780 
276,126 
61,948 
352,854 

2,725,218 
1,499,066 
- 
- 
4,224,284 

12,317 

(11,429,995) 

(3,871,430) 

(15,289,108) 

21,150 
- 
- 
21,150 
0.06% 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
9,015,809 
167,988 
9,183,797 

7.74% 

5,945 
94,143 
65,600 
165,688 

2,233,043 
1,321,895 
- 
- 
3,554,938 

27,095 
94,143 
65,600 
186,838 

2,233,043 
1,321,895 
9,015,809 
167,988 
12,738,735 

21,150 

(9,183,797) 

(3,389,250) 

(12,551,897) 

2021 
Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Other financial assets  

Weighted average interest rate 
Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Related party payables 
Interest bearing liabilities - loans 1,2 
Lease liabilities 

Weighted average interest rate 

Net financial assets/(liabilities) 

2020 
Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Other financial assets  

Weighted average interest rate 
Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Related party payables 
Interest bearing liabilities - loans 1,2 
Lease liabilities 

Weighted average interest rate 

Net financial assets/(liabilities) 

10 
11 
12 

16 
17 
18 
19 

10 
11 
12 

16 
17 
18 
19 

1 Freefire Technology Limited 
The Company has secured short-term, interest bearing loans totalling $10,520,721 (2020: $8,215,809) from its major shareholder, 
Freefire Technology Limited (“Freefire”). 
•  The loan funds are to be used by the Company principally for the purpose of developing the High Grade Zone at the Company’s 

Crater Mountain, PNG project and for general working capital. 
Interest on the Principal Sums is payable by the Company to Freefire at the rate of 8% (2020: 8%) per annum. 

• 
•  The loans have various terms from three months to three years. 

2 ICBC Loan Facility 
The Company has a loan facility of up to $800,000 from the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (Asia) Limited (“ICBC”). The ICBC 
loan facility is repayable on call and is guaranteed by interests associated with the Chairman, Mr Sam Chan.  The current interest rate 
is 1.15% per annum. 

The Company has assessed the potential interest rate risk on floating interest rate assets and does not consider the risk to be material 
to the Company. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

e. 

Fair value estimation 

The fair value of assets and financial liabilities must be estimated for recognition and measurement or for disclosure purposes.  The 
fair value of financial liabilities for disclosure purposes is estimated by discounting the future contractual cash flows at the current 
market interest rate that is available to the Group for similar financial instruments. 

The Group measures fair values using the following fair value hierarchy that considers and reflects the significance of the inputs used 
in making the measurements: 

Level 1   

Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. 

Level 2 

Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (as 
prices) or indirectly (derived from prices).   

Level 3   

Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (significant unobservable inputs). 

The determination of what constitutes ‘observable’ requires significant judgment by the Group.  The Group considers observable 
data to be that market data that is readily available, regularly distributed or updated, reliable and verifiable, not proprietary, and 
provided by independent sources that are actively involved in the relevant market.   

The carrying amounts of trade and other receivables and trade and other payables are assumed to approximate their fair values due 
to their short-term nature. 

f. 

Sensitivity analysis 

Foreign currency risk sensitivity analysis 

The Group is exposed to fluctuations in the value of the Australian Dollar to the PNG Kina (PGK).  At 30 June 2021, the effect on profit 
and equity of the Group as a result of changes in the value of the PKG to the Australian Dollar, with all other variables remaining 
constant, is as follows: 

30 June 2021 

30 June 2020 

Movement to  
AUD 
PGK by + 5% 

Change in profit 
$ 
422,741 

Change in equity 
$ 
26,765 

Change in profit 
$ 
101,849 

Change in equity 
$ 
(391,894) 

PGK by - 5%  

(422,741) 

(26,765) 

(101,849) 

391,894 

4 

Going Concern 

These financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis. The Group has incurred a net loss after tax of $10,598,256 for the 
year ended 30 June 2021 with total cash outflows from operating and investing activities of $1,522,164.  As at 30 June 2021, the 
Group had net current liabilities of $15,351,056 and net liabilities of $13,982,467. 

Whilst the above conditions indicate a material uncertainty which may cast significant doubt over the Group’s ability to continue as 
a going concern and therefore whether it will realise its assets and extinguish its liabilities in the normal course of business and at 
the amounts stated in the financial report, the Directors believe that there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Group will be 
able to continue as a going concern, after consideration of the following factors: 
a)  The  Company  announced  on  30  April  2021  that  it  had  executed  a  new  loan  agreement  for  $2,000,000,  the  funding  being 
provided by way of an unsecured loan facility from the Company’s major shareholder, Freefire Technology Ltd. As at the date 
of this report the undrawn balance is $1,286,000; 

b) 

c) 

In accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, the Group has plans to raise further working capital through the issue of equity 
during the financial year end 30 June 2022; and 

The Directors of the Company expect that major shareholders of the Group will support fundraising activities and reasonably 
believe the Company will continue to receive financial support from Freefire Technology Limited, and remaining debt owed will 
not be called back for a period of at least 12 months from the date of this report. 

On this basis, the Directors are of the opinion that the financial statements should be prepared on a going concern basis and that the 
Group will be able to pay its debts as and when they fall due and payable. 

Should the Group be unable to continue as a going concern it may be required to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities other 
than in the normal course of business and at amounts different to those stated in the financial statements.  The financial statements 
do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of asset carrying amounts or the amount of liabilities 
that might result should the Group be unable to continue as a going concern and meet its debts as and when they fall due. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

June 
2021 
$ 

June 
2020 
$ 

- 
2 
10,000 
- 

227,412 
33 
10,000 
321,804 

5 

Income from continuing operations 

Revenue from gold sales1 
Interest received 
Government grants 
Other income2 

1     Sale of gold is recognised at the point of sale, which is where the customer has taken delivery of the goods, the risks and rewards 
are transferred to the customer and there is a valid sales contract. Amounts disclosed as revenue are net of sales returns and 
trade discounts. Anomaly Ltd in Papua New Guinea, a fully owned subsidiary of Crater Gold, sold 110 oz. of gold to one customer 
during the prior financial year. The sale was a composite of low and high grade gold material produced from the HGZ Gold mine. 
There were no gold sales for this financial year. 

2     In the prior year, previously recognised penalties equivalent to A$321,810 payable on outstanding amounts owing to the Papua 
New Guinean Internal Revenue Commission (“IRC”) were written off by the IRC as not payable and thus has been recognised as 
income. 

6 

Expenses 

Profit before income tax includes the following specific expenses: 
Audit fees 
Accounting fees 
Consulting fees 
Directors’ fees 
 - Depreciation of right-of-use assets 
 - Depreciation of plant and equipment 
Total depreciation 
Employee benefits expense 
Exploration and evaluation and operating costs 
Exploration and evaluation impairment 
General administration expenses 
 - Insurance - Directors & officers indemnity insurance 
 - Insurance – Other 
Total insurance 
Legal Fees 
Share based payments 
Share registry, meeting costs and other compliance costs 
Telephone/internet 
Travel 

25 

7 

a. 

Income Tax 

Numerical reconciliation of income tax revenue to prima facie tax receivable 

Loss before income tax 
Tax at the Australian tax rate of 30% 
Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible (taxable) in calculating taxable income: 
Non-deductible share based payments 
Non-deductible expenses 
Deferred tax asset not brought to account 
Other 

Net  adjustment  to  deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  for  tax  losses  and  temporary 
differences not recognised 
Income tax expense 

83,177 
241,900 
279,716 
426,826 
60,570 
132,062 
192,632 
139,706 
501,446 
7,383,934 
10,481 
41,045 
2,211 
43,256 
51,088 
196,875 
90,170 
72,647 
31,911 

94,940 
157,426 
436,734 
454,194 
97,595 
197,265 
294,860 
378,173 
975,133 
- 
129,478 
32,740 
9,539 
42,279 
67,660 
299,380 
91,798 
86,543 
297,190 

(10,598,256) 
(3,179,477) 

(4,496,723) 
(1,349,017) 

59,063 
2,515,937 
604,477 
- 
- 

- 
- 

89,814 
610,204 
648,999 
- 
- 

- 
- 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

b. 

Tax losses 

Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised 
Opening balance 
Taxable loss for the year 
Closing balance 

Potential tax benefits @ 30% 

8 

Earnings per Share 

June 

2021 

$ 

June 

2020 

$ 

32,365,592 
1,032,425 
33,398,017 

10,019,105 

31,042,644 
1,322,948 
32,365,592 

9,709,678 

Basic loss per share 

a. 
Loss from continuing operations attributable to the ordinary equity holders of Crater 
Gold Mining Limited (cents per share) 

(0.863) 

(0.366) 

b. 

Diluted loss per share 

Loss from continuing operations attributable to the ordinary equity holders of Crater 
Gold Mining Limited (cents per share) 
(0.366) 
The  calculation  of  basic  and  diluted  earnings  per  share  at  30  June  2021  was  based  on  the  loss  from  continuing  operations 
attributable to ordinary shareholders of $10,598,256 (2020 loss: $4,496,723) and a weighted average number of ordinary shares 
outstanding during the financial year ended 30 June 2021 of 1,227,495,867 (2020: 1,227,495,867). 

(0.863) 

c. 

Weighted average number of shares used as a denominator 

2021 

Shares 

2020 

Shares 

Basic and diluted loss per share 

1,227,495,867 

1,227,495,867 

There were no options on issue as at year end (2020: 9,000,000). 

9 

Operating Segments 

Full-year to 30 June 2021 

Gold sales revenue 

Cost of sales 

Other revenue 

Other expenses 

Segment loss 

Segment assets 
Segment liabilities 

Full-year to 30 June 2020 

Gold sales revenue 

Cost of sales 

Other revenue 

Other expenses 

Segment loss 

Segment assets 
Segment liabilities 

Croydon 
$ 

Crater 
Mountain 
$ 

Australian 
Head Office  
$ 

Intersegment 
eliminations 
$ 

Consolidated 
$ 

- 

- 

- 

(96,680) 

(96,680) 

987,819 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(296,974) 

(296,974) 

987,819 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

10,002 

(8,386,458) 

(2,125,120) 

(8,386,458) 

(2,115,118) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

579,395 
53,026,452 

34,644,049 
14,539,575 

(34,539,451) 
(51,911,748) 

227,412 

(486,816) 

321,804 

- 

- 

10,033 

(2,017,879) 

(2,254,303) 

(1,955,479) 

(2,244,270) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

8,847,388 
52,096,253 

33,848,624 
11,758,379 

(33,743,600) 
(51,115,897) 

- 

- 

10,002 

(10,608,258) 

(10,598,256) 

1,671,812 
15,654,279 

227,412 

(486,816) 

331,837 

(4,569,156) 

(4,496,723) 

9,940,231 
12,738,735 

Segment information is presented using a “management approach”, that is segment information is provided on the same basis as 
information  used  for  internal  reporting  purposes  by  the  chief  executive  and  the  Board.  In  identifying  its  operating  segments, 
management generally follows the Group's project activities.  Each of these activities is managed separately.   

The Chief Operating Decision Makers (“CODM”) review EBITDA (earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation). The 
accounting policies adopted for internal reporting to the CODM are consistent with those adopted in the financial statements. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

Description of segments 

Accounting policies adopted 

Unless stated otherwise, all amounts reported to the Board of Directors, being the chief operating decision makers with respect to 
operating segments, are determined in accordance with accounting policies that are consistent with those adopted in the annual 
financial statements of the Group. 

Segment Assets 

Where an asset is used across multiple segments, the asset is allocated to the segment that received the majority of the economic 
value form the asset.  In most instances, segment assets are clearly identifiable on the basis of their nature and physical condition. 

Segment Liabilities 

Liabilities are allocated to segments where there is a direct nexus between the incurrence of the liability and the operations of the 
segment.  Borrowings are generally considered to relate to the Group as a whole and are not allocated.  Segment liabilities include 
trade and other payables and certain direct borrowings. 

Croydon 

This  project  consists  of  two  sub-projects  in  far  North  West  Queensland,  the  Croydon  Polymetallic  Project  and  the  Croydon  Gold 
Project. 

Head Office Perth 

These are the overhead and administrative costs for the parent entity. 

Crater Mountain 

This is an advanced exploration and production project located in the PNG Highlands approximately 50kms southwest of Goroka. 

Geographical information 

Sales to external customers 

2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

Geographical non-current 
assets 

2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

Australia 
Papua New Guinea 

- 
- 

- 

- 
227,412 

227,412 

1,016,819 
351,770 

1,016,819 
8,802,174 

1,368,589 

9,818,993 

The  geographical  non-current  assets  above  are  exclusive  of,  where  applicable,  financial  instruments,  deferred  tax  assets,  post-
employment benefits assets and rights under insurance contracts. 

Types of products and services 

The principal products and services of this operating segment are the mining and exploration operations in Australia and Papua New 
Guinea. 

June 

2021 

$ 

June 

2020 

$ 

10 

Current Assets - Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Cash at bank and on hand 

27,097 

27,095 

The effective (weighted average) interest rate on short term bank deposit was 0.01% 
(2020: 0.06%). 

11 

Current Assets - Trade and Other Receivables 

GST receivable 

Other 

Allowance for expected credit losses 

No expected credit losses have been recognised for the year ended 30 June 2021. 

12 

Non-Current Assets - Other Financial Assets 

Security deposits 

132,296 

143,830 

276,126 

33,607 

60,536 

94,143 

61,948 
61,948 

65,600 
65,600 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

June 

2021 

$ 

June 

2020 

$ 

9,190,151 
- 
(7,383,934) 
(818,398) 
987,819 

9,197,097 
- 
- 
(6,946) 
9,190,151 

13 

Non-Current Assets - Exploration and Evaluation 

Opening net book value 
Expenditure capitalised  
Exploration costs impaired 
Effect of movement in exchange rates 
Closing net book value 

The  ultimate  recoupment  of  costs  carried  forward  for  exploration  and  evaluation  assets  is  dependent  on  the  successful 
development and commercial exploitation or sale of the respective areas. 

Some uncertainty exists as to the Group’s tenure at Crater Mountain. In accordance with AASB 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of 
Mineral Resources an indication of impairment may exist if the right to explore in the specific area has expired during the period 
and is not expected to be renewed. The Group has been engaged in discussions with the Papua New Guinea Government and has 
made  a  renewal  licence  submission  for  EL  1115  and  ML  510.  To  date,  the  Group  has  received  no  formal  correspondence  or 
notification from the Government of Papua New  Guinea. As a result of this  uncertainty, the Directors resolved to fully impair 
$7,383,934 expenditure capitalised in relation to the Crater Mountain exploration and evaluation asset until such time that the 
licences are officially renewed by the Papua New Guinea Government. The balance of exploration and evaluation at 30 June 2021 
included $nil (2020: $8,202,332) in relation to these exploration licences held in Papua New Guinea. 

14 

Non-Current Assets – Plant and Equipment 

Plant and equipment 
Cost 
Accumulated depreciation 

Net book value 

1,975,121 
(1,706,310) 

268,811 

2,176,300 
(1,735,277) 

441,023 

A reconciliation of the carrying amounts of each class of plant and equipment at the beginning and end of the current and prior 
financial years are set out below. 

Carrying amount as at 1 July 2019 
Additions 
Disposals 
Depreciation expense 
Effect of movements in exchange rates 

Carrying amount as at 30 June 2020 

Additions 
Disposals 
Depreciation expense 
Effect of movements in exchange rates 

Carrying amount as at 30 June 2021 

15  Non-Current Assets – Right-of-use assets 
Opening balance 
Balance recognised on application of AASB 16 
Depreciation 
Effect of movement in exchange rates 
Closing balance 

Plant and 
equipment 

648,051 
9,793 
(24,431) 
(197,265) 
4,875 

441,023 

- 
- 
(132,062) 
(40,150) 

268,811 

June 
2021 
$ 

June 
2020 
$ 

122,219 
- 
(60,570) 
(11,638) 
50,011 

- 
216,401 
(97,595) 
3,413 
122,219 

June 

June 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

16 

Current Liabilities – Trade and Other Payables 

Trade payables 
Accruals 
Other payables 

17 

Current Liabilities – Related Party Payables 

S W S Chan 
T M Fermanis 
L K K Lee 
R D Parker 
D T Y Sun 
M O’Kane 
C Church 

18 

Current Liabilities Interest-Bearing Liabilities 

ICBC loan 
Freefire Technology Limited loan 

Refer to Note 3(d) for detailed information on financial instruments. 

Lease liabilities 

19 
Opening balance 
Balance recognised on application of AASB 16 
Repayments of lease liabilities 
Effect of movement in exchange rates 
Closing balance 

Breakdown of current vs non-current 
Current 
Non-current 
Total 

June 
2021 
$ 
2021 
$ 

1,260,687 
576,848 
887,683 
2,725,218 

166,250 
436,410 
255,000 
492,656 
148,750 
- 
- 
1,499,066 

June 
2020 
$ 
2020 
$ 

1,207,042 
483,668 
542,333 
2,233,043 

136,485 
369,083 
222,289 
423,798 
113,750 
11,550 
44,940 
1,321,895 

800,000 
10,520,721 
11,320,721 

800,000 
8,215,809 
9,015,809 

167,988 
- 
(42,342) 
(16,372) 
109,274 

109,274 
- 
109,274 

- 
216,401 
(50,177) 
1,764 
167,988 

107,037 
60,951 
167,988 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20 

Contributed Equity  

a. 

Share Capital 

Equity Securities Issued 

For the financial year ended 30 June 2021 
As at 1 July 2020 
Shares issued 
As at 30 June 2021 

For the financial year ended 30 June 2020 
As at 1 July 2019 
Shares issued 
As at 30 June 2020 

b.  Ordinary Shares 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

No.  of ordinary 
shares 

Total 
$ 

1,227,495,867 
- 
1,227,495,867 

75,036,554 
- 
75,036,554 

1,227,495,867 
- 
1,227,495,867 

75,036,554 
- 
75,036,554 

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company in proportion to the 
number of shares and the amounts paid on those shares held. The fully paid ordinary share have no par value and the Company does 
not have a limited amount of authorised capital. 

On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each share shall 
have one vote. 

Capital risk management 

The Group’s objectives when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so that it can provide returns 
for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimum capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. 

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital 
to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt. 

The Group would look to raise capital when an opportunity to invest in a business or Company is value adding relative to the current 
Company's share price at the time of the investment. The Group is not actively pursuing additional investments in the short term as 
it continues to integrate and grow its existing businesses in order to maximise synergies. 

The capital risk management policy remains unchanged from the 30 June 2020 Annual Report. 

c. 

Employee Equity Incentive Plan (previously Employee Share Option Plan (ESOP)) 

Information  relating  to  the  Employee  Equity  Incentive  Plan  (EEIP),  including  details  of  options  and  performance  rights  issued, 
exercised, lapsed and outstanding during the financial year is set out in Note 25b. 

d.  Movements in Share Capital 

Date 

Details 

For the financial year ended 30 June 2021 
1 Jul 2020 

Balance 1 July - Ordinary Shares 

For the financial year ended 30 June 2020 
1 Jul 2019 

Balance 1 July - Ordinary Shares 

No. of shares 

Value 
 $ 

1,227,495,867 
1,227,495,867 

75,036,554 
75,036,554 

1,227,495,867 
1,227,495,867 

75,036,554 
75,036,554 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

e.  Movement in options 

Date 

Details 

For the financial year ended 30 June 2021 

1 Jul 2020 

Opening Balance 

12 Jul 2020  Expiry of options exercisable at $0.125 

Closing Balance 

For the financial year ended 30 June 2020 

1 Jul 2019 

Opening Balance 

25 Jul 2019  Expiry of options exercisable at $0.25 

Closing Balance 

Class of options 

Listed 

Unlisted 

Total 

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

9,000,000  

9,000,000 

(9,000,000) 

(9,000,000) 

-  

- 

22,600,000  

22,600,000 

(13,600,000) 

(13,600,000) 

9,000,000  

9,000,000 

Each option entitles the holder to purchase one share. The names of all persons who currently hold share options, granted at any 
time, are entered in the register kept by the Company, pursuant to Section 168 of the Corporations Act 2001, which may be inspected 
free of charge. Persons entitled to exercise these options have no right, by virtue of the options, to participate in any share issue by 
the parent entity or any other body corporate. 

f.  Details of performance rights on issue 

The Group has issued to Directors and employees Performance Rights as part of its long-term incentive program under the Group’s 
Employee Equity Incentive Plan (EEIP). 

Class of performance rights 

Date 

Details 

A 

B 

C 

D 

E 

F 

Total 

For the financial year ended 30 June 2021 

1 Jul 2020 

31 Dec 2020 

Opening 
Balance 

Expired 
Closing 
Balance 

46,598,674 

23,299,335 

23,299,335 

23,299,335 

23,299,335 

17,099,165  156,895,179 

(12,400,340) 

(6,200,170) 

(6,200,170) 

(6,200,170) 

(6,200,170) 

- 

(37,201,020) 

34,198,334 

17,099,165 

17,099,165 

17,099,165 

17,099,165 

17,099,165  119,694,159 

Details on the Terms and Conditions of the individual classes of Performance Rights: 
  Class  A  Performance  Rights  –  achievement  of  successful  commercial  gold  production  at  the  Crater  Mountain  Project,  with 
successful commercial gold production defined as attaining positive operating cash flow from mining operations (i.e. revenue 
less: direct variable cash mining and processing costs; 50% of fixed overhead costs incurred at the Nevera Gold Mine; 50% of the 
Chief Operating Officer’s employment expense; and the cost of any landowner compensation payments that relate to mining 
activities) for three consecutive months. 

  Class B Performance Rights – on expansion of the Crater Mountain Project total Resource (ie, adding all categories of Measured, 

Indicated and Inferred together) to 1,112,500 contained ounces of gold or more, with cut-off grade of 0.5g/t Au. 

  Class C Performance Rights – if at any time the share price remains at or above A$0.020 per share for 20 consecutive trading days 

with an average daily trading liquidity for those trading days at or above A$5,000. 

  Class D Performance Rights – if at any time the share price remains at or above A$0.030 per share for 20 consecutive trading days 

with an average daily trading liquidity for those trading days at or above A$5,000. 

  Class E Performance Rights – if at any time the share price remains at or above A$0.040 per share for 20 consecutive trading days 

with an average daily trading liquidity for those trading days at or above A$5,000. 

  Class F Performance Rights – achievement of a 20m+ drill intersection averaging an accredited laboratory assay of 5% Zn, or Zn 
with a polymetallic combination of Zn, Cu, Pb, Ag, Sn metal values that give a 5% Zn equivalent to be calculated and reported in 
compliance with clause 50 of the 2012 JORC Code; or achievement of a 20m+ drill intersection averaging an accredited laboratory 
assay of 3.0 g/t Au, or Au with a polymetallic combination of Zn, Cu, Pb, Ag, Sn metal values that give a 3.0 g/t Au equivalent to 
be calculated and reported in compliance with clause 50 of the 2012 JORC Code. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

June 
2021 
$ 

June 
2020 
$ 

473,220 
(2,887,704) 
(2,414,484) 

717,847 
(2,105,122) 
(1,387,275) 

717,847 
(441,502) 
196,875 
473,220 

527,178 
(108,711) 
299,380 
717,847 

(2,105,122) 
(782,582) 
(2,887,704) 

(2,121,719) 
16,597 
(2,105,122) 

(76,447,783) 
(10,598,256) 
441,502 

(72,059,771) 
(4,496,723) 
108,711 

(86,604,537) 

(76,447,783) 

21 

Reserves and Accumulated Losses 

Reserves 
Share based payment reserve 
Foreign currency translation reserve 

Movements 
Share based payments reserve 
Balance 1 July 
Transfer to accumulated losses (options expired) 
Share based payments expense for year 
Balance 30 June 

Foreign currency translation reserve 
Balance 1 July 
Currency translation differences  
Balance 30 June 

Accumulated losses 
Movements in accumulated losses were as follows: 
Balance 1 July 
Loss for the year 
Transfer from reserves 

Balance 30 June 

Nature and purpose of reserves 

Share based payments reserve 

The share based payments reserve is used to recognise: 

 

 

The fair value of options and performance rights issued to employees and Directors; and 

The fair value of options and performance rights issued as consideration for goods or services rendered. 

Foreign currency translation reserve 

Exchange differences arising on translation of the foreign controlled entity are taken to the foreign currency translation reserve.  The 
reserve is recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income when the net investment is 
disposed. 

22 

Commitments 

Exploration Leases 
Committed at the reporting date but not recognised as liabilities, payable: 
Within one year 
Later than one year but not later than five years 

23 

Guarantees and Deposits 

Non-Current 
Deposits lodged with the Queensland Department of Mines 
Accommodation and rental bonds 
Deposits lodged with PNG Department of Mining and Petroleum 

605,000 
670,000 

375,000 
935,000 

1,275,000 

1,310,000 

29,000 
5,218 
27,730 
61,948 

29,000 
6,280 
30,320 
65,600 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

24 

Related Party Transactions 

a.  Parent Entity 

Crater Gold Mining Limited is the Parent Entity. 

b.  Key Management Personnel 

Disclosures relating to key management personnel are set out below and the remuneration report in the  Directors' Report.  The 
aggregate compensation made to Directors and other members of key management personnel of the Group is set out below: 

Remuneration component 

Short term 
Post-employment benefits 
Share based payments 
Total 

June 
2021 
$ 

782,558 
13,534 
156,333 
952,425 

June 
2020 
$ 

888,042 
13,534 
239,818 
1,141,394 

c. 

Transactions with Related Parties 

Mr S W S Chan is a Director and the controller of Freefire Technology Limited (“Freefire”), the major shareholder in the Company.  
Amounts paid or payable during the year to Freefire in interest  were $744,912 (2020: $552,027).  During the course of the year, 
Freefire made a number of short-term loans to the Company at an annual interest rate of 8% (see Note 3d for further information on 
the loan). 

All transactions with related parties are made at arms-length. 

d.  Receivable from and payable to Related Parties 

Details can be found at Note 17. 

e. 

Subsidiaries 

For  details  relating  to  subsidiaries,  refer  to  Note  27.  Transactions  and  balances  between  subsidiaries  and  the  parent  have  been 
eliminated on consolidation of the Group.   

25 

Share Based Payments 

a.  Recognised Share Based Payment Expenses 

The expense recognised for share options and performance rights granted to Directors, key management personnel and employees 
during the year is shown in the table below: 

Expense arising from equity settled share based payment transactions 

June 
2021 
$ 

June 
2020 
$ 

196,875 

196,875 

299,380 

299,380 

b.  Employee Equity Incentive Plan 

The  establishment  of  the  Crater  Gold  Mining  Employee  Equity  Incentive  Plan  (“the  Plan”)  was  approved  by  shareholders  on  29 
November  2017.  The  Plan  is  designed  to  provide  long-term  incentives  for  executives,  staff  and  contractors  to  deliver  long-term 
shareholder returns.  Participation in the Plan is at the Board’s discretion and no individual has a contractual right to participate in 
the Plan or to receive any guaranteed benefits.  Options granted under the Plan carry no dividend or voting rights. 

Summary of securities granted under the Employee Equity Incentive Plan (previously Employee Share Option Plan) 

There were no options issued pursuant to the Employee Equity Incentive Plan during the year. 

Expiry Date 

12/07/2020 

Exercise 
price 

$0.125 

Balance at 
start of the 
year 

9,000,000 

9,000,000 

Granted 

Exercised 

Forfeited/expired 

Balance at 
end of the 
year 

-  

-  

-  

-  

(9,000,000) 

(9,000,000)  

- 

- 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

During the period, no performance rights were granted to Directors, key management personnel and employees under the Group’s 
Employee Equity Incentive Plan (EEIP). 

Date 

1 Jul 20 

Details 
Opening 
Balance 

31 Dec 20  Expired 
Closing 
Balance 

A 

B 

C 

D 

E 

F 

Total 

Class of performance rights 

46,598,674 

23,299,335 

23,299,335 

23,299,335 

23,299,335  17,099,165  156,895,179 

(12,400,340) 

(6,200,170) 

(6,200,170) 

(6,200,170) 

(6,200,170) 

- 

(37,201,020) 

34,198,334 

17,099,165 

17,099,165 

17,099,165 

17,099,165  17,099,165  119,694,159 

c. 

Share Option Based Payments made to Unrelated Party 

The Company did not issue any options over ordinary shares to extinguish its liabilities (2020: Nil). 

d.  Option Based Payments 

The Company did not issue any options over ordinary shares to extinguish its liabilities (2020: Nil). 

26 

Remuneration of Auditors 

During the year, the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by RSM 
Australia, the auditor of the parent entity, its related practices and unrelated firms. 
RSM - Audit and review of financial reports 
Non-audit services – RSM 

BDO Papua New Guinea 
(Auditors of Anomaly Limited) 
Audit and review of financial reports 

June 
2021 
$ 

June 
2020 
$ 

65,450 
8,800 
74,250 

26,246 

26,246 

63,000 
13,500 
76,500 

31,940 

31,940 

27 

Subsidiaries 
a.  Ultimate Controlling Entity 

Crater Gold Mining Limited is the ultimate controlling entity for the Group. 

b.  Subsidiaries 

The consolidated financial  statements  incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following wholly-owned  subsidiaries in 
accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 1. 

Name of entity 

Principal place of 
business / Country 
of Incorporation 

Class of shares 

Percentage ownership 

Anomaly Resources Limited 

Australia 

Ordinary 

Anomaly Limited 

Papua New Guinea 

Ordinary 

The proportion of ownership interest is equal to the proportion of voting power held. 

There are no significant restrictions over the Group’s ability to access or use assets and settle liabilities. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

41 

2021 
% 

100 

100 

2020 
% 

100 

100 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

June 

2021 

$ 

June 

2020 

$ 

(2,211,796) 

(2,211,796) 

(4,350,535) 

(4,350,535) 

75,598 

1,092,417 

14,539,575 

14,539,575 

76,024 

1,121,993 

11,758,379 

11,758,379 

97,324,638 

97,324,638 

1,680,424 

1,925,051 

(112,452,220) 

(109,886,075) 

(13,447,158) 

(10,636,386) 

28 

Parent Entity information 

Statement of Profit or Loss 

Loss after income tax 

Total Comprehensive Loss 

Statement of Financial Position 

Total current assets 

Total assets 

Total current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Equity 

Contributed equity 

Reserves 

Accumulated losses 

Total Equity 

Contingent liabilities 
The Parent Entity had no contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2021 (2020: nil). 

Capital commitments - Property, plant and equipment 
The Parent Entity had no capital commitments for property, plant and equipment as at 30 June 2021 (2020: nil). 

Significant accounting policies 
The accounting policies of the parent entity are consistent with those of the Group, as disclosed in Note 1, except for the following: 

 

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost, less any impairment, in the Parent Entity. 

29 

Reconciliation of loss for the period from continuing operations to net cash 

outflow from operating activities 

Loss for the period from continuing operations 

Adjustments for non-cash income and expense items: 

Depreciation and amortisation/impairment 

Non-cash interest transactions 

Exploration expenses/impairment 

Loss on disposal of assets 

Share based payment expenses 

Change in operating assets and liabilities: 

Movements in trade and other receivables 

Movements in trade creditors and accruals 

Net cash outflow from operating activities 

June 
2021 
$ 

June 
2020 
$ 

(10,598,256) 

(4,496,723) 

192,632 

846,523 

7,498,793 

- 

196,875 

(187,624) 

696,726 

294,860 

722,605 

353,239 

7,756 

299,380 

64,546 

354,076 

(1,354,331) 

(2,400,261) 

During the financial year, the Group also had the following changes in liabilities arising from financing activities: 

 

Increase of $1,560,000 in short-term interest bearing loans from major shareholder, Freefire Technology Limited.  

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 

30 

Post Reporting Date Events  

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is ongoing. Operations at the Crater Mountain in Papua New Guinea were suspended during 
the prior year, as announced on 25 March 2020. The situation is continually developing and is dependent on measures imposed by 
the  Australian  and  Papua  New  Guinean  Governments,  such  as  maintaining  social  distancing  requirements,  quarantine,  travel 
restrictions and any economic stimulus that may be provided. 

No other matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2021 that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect the Group's 
operations, the results of those operations, or the Group's state of affairs in future financial years. 

31 

Contingent Liabilities 

The  Group's  tenure  at  Crater  Mountain  is  subject  to  a  pending  licence  renewal  submission  made  to  the  Papua  New  Guinea 
Government. There is significant uncertainty as to whether future liabilities will arise in respect to potential closure and rehabilitation 
costs  in  an  event  the  licence  renewal  is  denied.  At  this  time  the  amount  of  the  obligation  cannot  be  measured  with  sufficient 
reliability. 

The Group does not have any other contingent liabilities (2020: nil).  

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

43 

 
 
 
 
Directors’ Declaration 

In the Directors' opinion: 

 

 

 

 

the  attached  financial  statements  and  notes  comply  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  the  Accounting  Standards,  the 
Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements; 

the  attached  financial  statements  and  notes  comply  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  as  issued  by  the 
International Accounting Standards Board as described in Note 1 to the financial statements; 

the attached financial statements and notes give a true and fair view of the Group's financial position as at 30 June 2021 
and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date; and 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and 
payable. 

The Directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of Directors made pursuant to section 295(5)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

On behalf of the Directors 

R D Parker 
Managing Director 

14 September 2021 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RSM Australia Partners

Level 32, Exchange Tower 
2 The Esplanade Perth WA 6000
GPO Box R1253 Perth WA 6844

T +61 (0) 8 9261 9100 
F +61 (0) 8 9261 9111 

www.rsm.com.au 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
TO THE MEMBERS OF 
CRATER GOLD MINING LIMITED 

Opinion

We have audited the financial report of Crater Gold Mining Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the Group), 
which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2021, the consolidated statement 
of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income,  the  consolidated  statement  of  changes  in  equity  and  the 
consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a 
summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors' declaration.  

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 
including:  

(i) 

Giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  Group's  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2021  and  of  its  financial 
performance for the year then ended; and 

(ii) 

Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for Opinion

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards.  Our  responsibilities  under  those 
standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of 
our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board's 
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial 
report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been given to 
the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of this auditor's 
report. 

We  believe  that  the  audit  evidence  we  have  obtained  is  sufficient  and  appropriate  to  provide  a  basis  for  our 
opinion. 

THE POWER OF BEING UNDERSTOOD
AUDIT | TAX | CONSULTING

RSM Australia Partners is a member of the RSM network and trades as RSM.  RSM is the trading name used by the members of the RSM network.  Each member of the RSM network is an independent 
accounting and consulting firm which practices in its own right.  The RSM network is not itself a separate legal entity in any jurisdiction. 

RSM Australia Partners ABN 36 965 185 036

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation

Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern 

We draw attention to  Note 4 in the financial statements, which indicates that the Group  incurred  a net loss of 
$10,598,256 and had total net cash outflows from operating activities and investing activities of $1,522,164 for 
the year ended 30 June 2021. As at that date, the Group had net current liabilities of $15,351,056 and net liabilities 
of  $13,982,467.  These  conditions,  along  with  other  matters  as  set  forth  in  Note  4,  indicate  that  a  material 
uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. Our opinion 
is not modified in respect of this matter. 

Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of 
the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial 
report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. 
In  addition  to  the  matter  described  in  the  Material  Uncertainty  Related  to  Going  Concern  section,  we  have 
determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report. 

Key Audit Matter
Exploration and evaluation  
Refer to Note 13 in the financial statements
The  Group  has  capitalised  exploration  and 
evaluation  expenditure  with  a  carrying  value  of 
$987,819 as at 30 June 2021. For the year ended 30 
June  2021,  the  Group  recognised  an  impairment 
expense of $7,383,934 in relation to its exploration 
and evaluation assets.  

We considered this to be a key audit matter due to 
the  significant  management  judgments  involved  in 
assessing the carrying value of the asset including:  

the  basis  on  which 

  Determination  of  whether  the  expenditure  can 
be  associated  with  finding  specific  mineral 
that 
resources,  and 
expenditure is allocated to an area of interest; 
  Determination  of  whether  exploration  activities 
have  progressed  to  the  stage  at  which  the 
recoverable 
existence  of  an  economically 
mineral reserve may be assessed; and 

  Assessing whether any indicators of impairment 
are  present,  and  if  so,  judgments  applied  to 
determine and quantify any impairment loss. 

How our audit addressed this matter

Our audit procedures included: 

 Obtaining evidence that the Group has valid rights 

to explore in the specific area of interest; 

 Reviewing  and  enquiring  with  management  the 
basis  on  which  they  have  determined  that  the 
exploration  and  evaluation  of  mineral  resources 
has  not  yet  reached  the  stage  which  permits  a 
the  existence  or 
reasonable  assessment  of 
otherwise of economically recoverable reserves;  
reviewing 
budgets  and  other  documentation  as  evidence 
that active and significant operations in, or relation 
to,  the  area  of  interest  will  be  continued  in  the 
future; 

 Enquiring  with  management  and 

 Critically assessing and evaluating management’s 
assessment of whether any impairment indicators 
were present at the reporting date; and 

 Assessing the appropriateness of the impairment 
expense  against  the  exploration  and  evaluation 
assets in relation to the Crater Mountain project in 
Papua New Guinea. 

Other Information  

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included 
in the Group's annual report for the year ended 30 June 2021, but does not include the financial report and the 
auditor's report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing 
so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge 
obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If,  based  on  the  work  we  have  performed,  we  conclude  that  there  is  a  material  misstatement  of  this  other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair 
view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal 
control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to continue as 
a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of 
accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic 
alternative but to do so.  

Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report

Our  objectives  are  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  financial  report  as  a  whole  is  free  from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance 
with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements 
can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably 
be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A  further  description  of  our  responsibilities  for  the  audit  of  the  financial  report  is  located  at  the  Auditing  and 
Assurance  Standards  Board  website  at:  https://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf.  This 
description forms part of our auditor's report.  

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included within the directors' report for the year ended 30 June 2021. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Crater Gold Mining Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2021, complies 
with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report 
in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the 
Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  

RSM AUSTRALIA PARTNERS 

Perth, WA 
Dated:  14 September 2021 

TUTU PHONG 
Partner 

Shareholder Information 

The following information is required to be disclosed under ASX Listing Rule 4:10 and is not disclosed elsewhere in this Report.  This 
information is correct as at 13 September 2021. 

Substantial Shareholders 

The following substantial shareholders are recorded in the Company’s register of substantial shareholders. 

Name 
Freefire Technology Ltd  

Voting Rights 

Number of shares 
1,040,558,539 

% holding 
84.77% 

Ordinary shares – on a show of hands, are one vote for every registered holder and on a poll, are one vote for each share held by 
registered holders.  Options holders have no voting rights. 

Holders of Each Class of Equity Security 

Name 

Fully paid ordinary Shares 

Top 20 Holders of Ordinary Shares 

Name 
Freefire Technology Ltd 

China New Economy Fund Ltd 

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 

Mr Paul Thomas McGreal 

Mr Norman Colburn Mayne  

BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd  

Mr Graham John Bailey & Mrs Annette Maree Bailey  

Mr David Mingorance 

Graham Bailey Earthmoving Pty Ltd 

Mr Fouad Abdo 

Mr Joe Holloway 

One Managed Investment Funds Limited  

Mr Lino Cutugno 

Ms Shiying Yang 

Mr Stephen Charles Lindsay 

Bloom Star Investment Limited 

Desmond Tak Yan Sun 

Kin Keung Lee 

Mr Brad Anthony Vaughan 

Development and Finance Pty Ltd 

Grand Total 

Code 

CGN 

Number of 
holders 
2,880 

Number of shares 
1,040,558,539 

% holding 
84.77% 

35,000,000 

17,148,024 

7,227,935 

5,030,000 

4,412,964 

4,375,000 

4,300,000 

3,125,000 

2,937,941 

2,643,524 

2,160,637 

2,123,361 

2,075,664 

1,897,002 

1,775,649 

1,750,000 

1,750,000 

1,687,290 

1,564,498 

2.85% 
1.40% 

0.59% 

0.41% 

0.36% 

0.36% 

0.35% 

0.25% 

0.24% 

0.22% 

0.18% 

0.17% 

0.17% 

0.15% 

0.14% 

0.14% 

0.14% 

0.14% 

0.13% 

1,143,543,028 

93.16% 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shareholder Information 

Distribution of Equity Securities 

Class of Security 

Security Code 

1 to 1,000 

1,001 to 
5,000 

5,001 to 
10,000 

10,001 to 
100,000 

100,001 
and Over 

Total 

Fully paid ordinary Shares 

CGN 

1,246 

642 

237 

535 

220 

2,880 

Number of Holders Holding Less than a Marketable Parcel of Shares 

A marketable parcel is defined by the Market Rule Procedures of the ASX as a parcel of securities with a value of not less than $500. 

The number of ordinary shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel of shares is 2,402. 

On Market Buy-back 

There is no current on market buy-back. 

Stock Exchange Listing 

Quotation  has  been  granted  for  all  the  ordinary  shares  of  the  Company  on  all  Member  Exchanges  of  the  Australian  Securities 
Exchange Limited. 

Unquoted Securities 

As at 13 September 2021, there were no options over unissued shares. 

Performance Rights 

A total number of 119,694,159 Performance Rights are on issue to directors, employees and consultants of the Company. 

Crater Gold Mining Limited 

49