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Constellation Technologies Limited

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FY2020 Annual Report · Constellation Technologies Limited
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27 August 2020 

Company Announcements 

For Immediate Release 

ASX Code: CT1 

APPENDIX 4E AND ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 

In accordance with the ASX Listing Rules, CCP Technologies Limited encloses for immediate release the 

following information: 

1.  Appendix 4E; and 

2.  Annual Financial Report for the period ended 30 June 2020. 

If you have a query about any matter covered by this announcement, please contact Ms Terri Bakos 

Authorised for release by the Board. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASX LISTING RULES – APPENDIX 4E 

ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDING 30 JUNE 2020 
The following information is presented in accordance with ASX Listing Rule 4.2A.3. 

1. 

Details of the reporting year and the previous corresponding year 

Current reporting year 

- the year ended 30 June 2020 

Previous corresponding 
year 

- the year ended 30 June 2019 

2. 

Results for announcement to the market 

Year ended 

2.1 

Revenues from ordinary activities 

30 June 2020 
$ 
691,484 

30 June 2019 
$ 
578,990 

Increase / (Decrease) 

$ 
112,494 

% 
19.43 

2.2 

2.3 

Loss from ordinary activities after tax 
attributable to members 

2,923,876* 

2,177,277 

746,599 

34.29 

Net loss for the year attributable to 
members 

2,923,876* 

2,177,277 

746,599 

34.29 

2.4 

Dividends (distributions) 

Nil 

2.5 

Record date for determining entitlements to the dividend 

Nil 

2.6 

Commentary on “Results for Announcement to the Market” 

A brief explanation of any of the figures in 2.1 to 2.4 above is contained in the attached Annual 
Financial Report for the Year ended 30 June 2020. 

*Unaudited normalised loss for the year $1,371,757. Refer page 9, 2020 Annual Report 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3.  Net tangible assets per security 

Year ended 

30 June 2020 
cents 

30 June 2019 
cents 

Increase / (Decrease) 
cents 

% 

Net tangible assets per 
security 

0.33 

(0.10) 

0.43 

428.44 

The net tangible assets backing per ordinary security of 0.33 cents presented above is inclusive of right-
of-use assets and lease liabilities. The net tangible asset backing per security, as at 30 June 2020, would 
reduce to 0.32 cents if right-of-use assets were excluded, and right-of-use liabilities were included in 
the calculation. 

4.  Details of entities over which control has been gained or lost during the year 

The only change in controlled entities during the period was the incorporation of the Group’s 100% 
owned Chinese entity, Beijing Constellation Technologies Development Co. Ltd. 

5.  Details of individual and total dividends or distributions and dividend or distribution payments 

Nil 

6.  Details of any dividend distribution reinvestment plans 

Nil 

7.  Details of any associates and joint venture entities 

Nil 

8. 

Foreign Entities, Accounting Standards used in compiling the report 

Refer to Note 12 of the Annual Financial Report for details of investments in foreign subsidiaries. 

9.  Audit / Review of Accounts upon which this report is based and qualification of audit / review 

The Annual Financial Report has been subject to an audit and is not subject to any dispute or 
qualification. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Constellation Technologies Limited 

Annual report 

for the year ended 30 June 2020 

ABN 58 009 213 754 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Constellation Technologies Limited  
(formerly CCP Technologies Limited) 

ABN 58 009 213 754 

Annual report - 30 June 2020 

Contents 

Corporate Directory .................................................................................................................................................................................. 1 

Chairman’s Letter ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 2 

CEO Report ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4 

Directors Report ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 8 

Remuneration report (audited) ......................................................................................................................................................... 16 

Auditors Independence Declaration ................................................................................................................................................ 29 

Corporate governance statement .................................................................................................................................................... 30 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income ............................................................... 31 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position ............................................................................................................................. 32 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity ............................................................................................................................ 33 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows .......................................................................................................................................... 34 

Notes to the Consolidated Statements .......................................................................................................................................... 35 

Director’s Declaration ............................................................................................................................................................................ 73 

Independent Auditors Report ............................................................................................................................................................ 74 

Shareholder Information ...................................................................................................................................................................... 79 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Directory 

Directors 

Mr Adam Gallagher 
Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer 

Mr Leath Nicholson 
Independent Non-Executive Chairman 

Mr Anoosh Manzoori 
Independent Non-Executive Director 

Company Secretary 

Ms Terri Bakos 

Principal registered office and 
principal place of business 

Share register 

Auditor 

Solicitors 

Bankers 

Level 7, 420 Collins Street 
Melbourne VIC 3000 
Australia 
Telephone: +61 (0)3 8592 4883 

Advanced Share Registry Ltd 
110 Stirling Highway 
Nedlands WA 6909 
Australia 
Telephone: +61 (0)8 9389 8033 
Facsimile: +61 (0)8 9262 3723 

PKF Brisbane Audit 
Level 6, 10 Eagle Street 
Brisbane QLD 4000 
Australia 
Telephone: +61 (0)7 3839 9733 
Facsimile: +61 (0)7 3832 1407 

Nicholson Ryan Lawyers Pty Ltd 
Level 7, 420 Collins Street 
Melbourne VIC 3000 
Australia 
Telephone: +61 (0)3 9640 0400 

Westpac Banking Corporation 
150 Collins Street 
Melbourne VIC 3000 
Australia 

Stock exchange listings 

Constellation Technologies Limited shares are 
listed on the Australian Securities Exchange  
(ASX: CT1) 

Website 

https://www.ct1limited.com

1 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2020 

 
 
 
Chairman’s Letter 

Mr Leath Nicholson  
Independent Non-Executive 
Chairman 

Dear fellow shareholders, 

I welcome you to the 2020 Annual Report for Constellation Technologies 
Limited and its subsidiaries and I thank you for your interest and continued 
support. 

Our Company is ambitiously setting out on a grand journey to define the next 
era of the Internet of Things that we have named ‘Constellation Technologies’. 
The ability of software platforms to make best use of the proliferation of data is 
central to enabling true digital transformation and underpins the rapidly 
emerging Smart Cities theme. 

While we are still at the very early stages of our plans, our market capitalisation 
has already grown in excess of 1000% from our low point in 2019, and we were 
very pleased to provide all shareholders who participated in our Q2 FY2020 
rights issue, with this early upside. I particularly acknowledge and thank our two 
underwriters that supported the rights issue and whose participation I am sure 
gave many shareholders the confidence to invest alongside them. 

In December 2019, we signed two strategic partnership agreements that 
together contemplates new business revenues of $15m in cash by 31 December 
2021. Our partners have extensive commercial and corporate experience as well 
as international networks. They each also chose to subsequently further invest 
in the Company at effectively double the price of the rights issue that was 
completed in October 2019 when taking into account the value of the free 
attaching option received by rights issue participants.  

The investment and revenue targets of the strategic partners provides the 
Board with the confidence to invest in the business to support this anticipated 
growth that is in addition to, and complemented by our existing and future 
growth initiatives.  

Since establishing in China in recent months we are now seeing the initial 
projects and momentum starting to materialise that gives us confidence in the 
future achievement of the strategic partnership revenue targets. Our projects to 
date have also given us an early glimpse of the enormous scale of the smart-
cities sector that is commencing its implementation phase in China with major 
projects being developed across the country. We are doing all that we can to 
be a major beneficiary of this sector. 

2 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chairman’s Letter continued… 

Accordingly, we have invested in our team and added significant skillsets in  
areas that we believe are important to our current and future growth such as AI, 
camera technology, IoT architecture, project management and sensor 
production. We have a phenomenal team working seamlessly across India, 
Australia and China servicing clients and opportunities in each of these regions 
as well as in the USA and the Middle East.  

While COVID-19 restrictions have had an impact on new sales across the group 
mainly in the form of project delays, we are see growing opportunities in the 
global smart-city movement with the acceleration of the mainstream awareness 
that the pandemic has fostered for the transition to a more digital economy in 
every area. 

Digital transformation occurs where our industries and the customers that they 
serve incorporate technologies that can help them become more sustainable 
and efficient as well as creating and enabling innovative new growth 
opportunities. IoT is core to this movement and we have a broad vision, a 
growing capability and the commercial distribution to be a significant enabler. 

While our share capital has expanded considerably in the financial year it is 
important to note that our register is now relatively tightly held with the Board, 
management and our strategic partners together holding over 40% of shares on 
issue on both an undiluted and a fully diluted basis. It is also worth noting that 
the exercise of the current in-the-money options would realise an additional 
$7.8m in cash that is potentially available to further accelerate our growth. 

I thank my fellow directors and our management team for staying the course 
through a difficult period in the 2019 calendar year, several of whom worked 
without payment for an extended period and even invested their monies to 
support the Company before we turned the corner late last calendar year. While 
we’re still only on the launchpad we are now in a strong overall position 
technically, commercially and corporately to pursue our high growth agenda. 

Leath Nicholson 
Independent Non-Executive Chairman 

3 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CEO Report 

Mr Adam Gallagher  
Chief Executive Officer 

Dear fellow shareholders, 

The 2020 financial year has been a formation period for the Company as it 
transitioned from a niche IoT solution provider to adopting an expansive 
vision which involves supporting a wide range of IoT  and software 
applications.  

The Smart cities theme is receiving a rapidly increasing amount of mainstream 
attention and awareness with many countries now moving from conceptual 
pondering to practical application. ‘Smart Cities’ to us is an umbrella term 
under which all IoT applications can fit. Our existing applications in cold 
storage monitoring as well as our more recent projects in city infrastructure 
monitoring and operational management are each examples of smart city 
applications.  

In Australia, we are seeing an increasing amount of market enquiry from all 
levels of government and infrastructure operators for technology vendors 
that can provide smart city applications which is a first practical step for these 
groups to understand what might be possible in terms of new technologies 
and who they should work with to develop them. The next stage will be 
tendering for smart city applications and we have positioned the Company to 
participate in this evolving process. 

The market of IoT vendors is highly fragmented with most major technology 
groups watching the smaller innovators emerge and themselves 
concentrating on the services side to implement and support hardware 
networks or provide software platforms on which innovators can create new 
applications. The innovators normally focus on their domain expertise and 
offer solutions within an industry niche such as healthcare, environment, 
transport or energy. 

CT1 was originally just another example of a domain innovator with its 
temperature monitoring solution and the Company experienced a similar 
commercialisation journey to many in the IoT space, where achieving large-
scale rollouts with major groups takes a long time. While continuing to 
progress with this application we have sought to both reduce inherent 
business model risk and increase opportunity by building out our backend IoT 
platform to position the Company to support all types of IoT applications, 
including our own as well as third party solutions.  

4 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CEO Report continued… 

An IoT platform has three basic functions: to receive data, process that data 
and deliver it to the user. This seems simple, though in practice there is a 
myriad of data flows that need to be intelligently integrated and processed in a 
way that is practical, viable and ultimately useful, which to a user means timely 
and intuitive. We have hired and incentivised some of the best minds in IoT 
with broad experience in developing and supporting applications across a 
broad number of industries to complement and build out our existing team 
with a view to becoming a key supporting participant to the IoT industry. On 
the hardware side sensors are becoming increasing smaller, smarter and 
cheaper with domain knowledge experts from all fields clamouring to create 
and implement their own particular IoT solution. 

We want to help industry to innovate through providing a robust back-end IoT 
platform which we have named the ‘MeridianCT Platform’ on which innovators 
can develop, launch and maintain their IoT solutions. To do this we help 
customers to ensure that their hardware networks are optimised by 
incorporating the best available sensors, augmenting existing hardware, or 
even creating new sensors through our design and production capabilities. We 
then connect their data streams, add their AI or assist customers to source or 
develop new AI and then design, implement and support their front-end user 
interfaces across all devices from control rooms to smartphones.  

We work closely with research, services and hardware partners to incorporate 
expertise, finance, ‘boots on the ground’ for large-scale deployments and other 
inputs as necessary to deliver the customer outcomes. 

Notably in Q4 FY20, we were the first company in Australia to be accredited 
with Panasonic to load algorithms into their new smart camera. We are 
working with the University of NSW and Monash University as well as other 
research groups to ensure that our solutions carry the latest innovations 
available. 

After a delay with COVID-19 restrictions we formally opened our office in 
China in mid-June. We have a small team of seven that work in concert on a 
daily basis with our Australian and Indian teams to address the starting 
opportunities that our strategic partners have assisted us to procure to gain 
initial traction in the China market.  

5 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CEO Report continued… 

As we complete these early projects and pass through their revenue hurdle we 
anticipate that we will establish a track record that allows us to pursue 
increasingly larger smart city projects. A key strategic objective is to provide 
our shareholders with positive exposure to the enormous smart city market in 
China. 

As we are developing solutions for universal industry problems and 
opportunities, we are already seeing some positive cross-sell in the Australian 
market from prospective customers in government and industry that are 
looking at our China successes as they seek to similarly digitise their 
operations. 

With the movement restrictions in place at this point, we have been a little 
hamstrung in our capacity to be able to pursue new local opportunities as 
aggressively as we otherwise would have liked. Our US new business has also 
stalled though we believe that we’ll see some positive movement by the end of 
the calendar year. 

In the last twelve months we have more than doubled the number of 
temperature monitoring tags and we expect to do better than that in the 
coming twelve months. While this side of the business has not delivered to 
expectations in the past, it certainly remains an ongoing part of our growing 
product suite and we are steadily approaching the larger rollouts that the 
Company has always anticipated would land at some point. 

While we pursue these opportunities, we have added several other irons in the 
fire in regard to innovative industry IoT solutions and we will continue to 
broaden our market offering that is being progressively developed on a project 
basis. 

We have an excellent team of people and in recent months we have bedded 
down our internal systems to provide for sustained scalability to ensure that 
there are no operational or resourcing impediments to our continued growth. 

Our vision of ‘making data, make sense’ sums up the objective of where the IoT 
sector as a whole needs to be heading to enable business and government to 
continue to digitise effectively, without drowning in an ever-increasing sea of 
data and the associated communications costs from the streaming of that data 
across their organisations.  

6 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CEO Report continued… 

We are living our name’s sake of ‘Constellation Technologies’ that solve this 
mounting global challenge by embracing, collating, learning from and 
practically applying the expanding cosmos of data for the tailored benefit of 
our customers and their stakeholders. 

Adam Gallagher 
Chief Executive Officer 

7 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors Report 

The directors are pleased to present their report on the consolidated entity consisting of Constellation 
Technologies Limited (the ‘Company’) and the entities it controls (the ‘Consolidated entity’ or ‘Group’) for the 
year ended 30 June 2020. 

Directors and Company Secretary 

The following persons were directors of Constellation Technologies Limited during the whole of the financial 
year and up to the date of this report: 

Mr Adam Gallagher, Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer  

Mr Leath Nicholson, Independent Non-Executive Chairman 

Mr Anoosh Manzoori, Independent Non-Executive Director 

The following persons held office as Company Secretary of Constellation Technologies Limited during the 
financial year and up to the date of this report or their date of resignation as noted: 

Ms Terri Bakos – appointed 17 December 2019 

Mr Adam Gallagher – resigned 17 December 2019 

Mr Phillip Hains – resigned 17 December 2019 

Principal activities 

The principal activities of the Group are to bring innovative solutions to market which leverage cloud, internet 
of things (IoT), edge-computing sensors, big data, analytics, machine learning (ML), artificial intelligence (AI) 
and other advanced technologies.  

Review of operations 
Financial results 
Reported revenue for the year has increased 19.43% to $691,484 (2019: $579,990) as a result of the Group’s 
expansion into China. The Group however recorded a loss for the year of $2,923,876 (2019: $2,177,277), a 
34.29% increase over the prior year.  During the year, the Group did however incur several large abnormal 
expenses which impacted its result.  Adjusting for these abnormal items and share based payments made to 
employees and contractors for the year (and corresponding year) results in an unaudited normalised loss for 
the year, before tax of $1,371,757 – an improvement of 19.7% over the prior year normalised result. 

8 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors Report continued… 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

Loss before income tax (audited) 

(2,923,876) 

(2,177,277) 

Share-based payments (non-cash) 

  Settlement to previous management & suppliers 
  Legal and mediation 
  Capital raising associated costs 
  China project  

Normalised Loss before income tax (unaudited) 

1,231,492  
121,067  
60,209 
45,095 
94,256 
(1,371,757) 

437,236  
-  
36,621 
- 
- 
(1,703,420) 

During the past 18 months, the Group had been involved in protracted negotiations with previous 
management and suppliers which has resulted in settlements and costs in the vicinity of $180k during the 
current year. 

With the Group’s move into the Asian region, specifically China, the Group undertook several capital raising 
activities and incurred specific formation costs that were one-off in nature. 

The Group had net assets of $4,426,941 as at 30 June 2020 (2019: net deficiency of assets of $550,540). As at 30 
June 2020, the Group had cash reserves of $4,405,173 (2019: $40,854).  Noting the additional cash raised 
during the year, the directors are of the view that the Group will continue to be able to pay its debts as and 
when they fall due and have prepared the financial report on a going concern basis. 

Operations 
On 27 May 2020, shareholders resolved to change the Company’s name from CCP Technologies Limited to 
Constellation Technologies Limited. 

Information on the operations of the Group and its business strategies and prospects is set out in the 
Chairman’s Letter CEO Report section of this annual report. 

Dividends 

No dividends have been paid or proposed by the Group during or since the end of the financial year (2019: nil). 

Significant changes in the state of affairs 

Other than the information set out in the Chairman's letter, CEO’s Report and activities section of this annual 
report, there are no significant changes in the state of affairs that the Group has not disclosed. 

Event since the end of the reporting period 

On 29 July 2020, the Company announced that ASIC had consented to the resignation of BDO Audit Pty Ltd as 
the Group’s auditors.  PKF Brisbane Audit commenced as the Group’s auditors for the FY20 audit.  The Board 
intends to seek confirmation of PKF Brisbane Audit as the Group’s auditors at the 2020 Annual General 
Meeting. 

9 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors Report continued… 

No other matter or circumstance has occurred subsequent to year end that has significantly affected, or may 
significantly affect, the operations of the Group, the results of those operations or the state of affairs of the 
Group or economic entity in subsequent financial years. 

Likely developments and expected results of operations 

Other than the information set out in the Chairman's letter and review of operations and activities section of 
this annual report, there are no likely developments or details on the expected results of operations that the 
Group has not disclosed. 

Environmental regulation 

The Group is not affected by any significant environmental regulation in respect of its operations. 

Our Board 

The names of directors in office at any time during or since the end of the financial year are: 

Mr Adam Gallagher 

Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer 

Experience: 

Adam is a technology leader in IoT and digitalisation with a corporate 
focus on creating sustained, rapid growth through innovation and 
commercialisation complemented by strategic corporate transactions. 

As a director of Envirosuite Limited for 8 years, he was instrumental in 
building, funding, and transitioning the Company across a series of 
acquisitions and corporate transactions from a $2.5m Australian 
environmental consulting business with a pilot IoT platform, to a $200m 
international technology company with 500 clients across more than a 
dozen countries. 

Adam has previously worked in corporate finance, funds management, 
stock exchanges, digital media in public companies with a focus on 
creating and managing catalytic growth opportunities. 

Qualifications: 

Date of appointment: 

- Bachelor of Economics  
- Master in Commerce 
- Graduate Diploma in 
Information Systems 
- Graduate Diploma in 
Applied Corporate 
Governance 

Other current directorships: 

Former directorships in last 3 
years: 

Committees: 

CT1 Ordinary Shares: 
CT1 Options: 

1 June 2015 

None 

Envirosuite Limited (ASX:EVS),  
until 31 July 2020 

None 

 26,482,360 
 24,729,747 

10 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors Report continued… 

Mr Leath Nicholson  

Independent Non-Executive Chairman 

Experience: 

Leath was a corporate partner at a leading Melbourne law firm, gaining 
experience with a breadth of ASX listed entities, before co-founding 
Foster Nicholson (now Nicholson Ryan) in 2008. Leath's principal clients 
continue to be ASX listed companies and high net worth individuals. 
Leath has particular expertise in mergers and acquisitions, IT based 
transactions, and corporate governance. 

Qualifications: 

Date of appointment: 

14 October 2016 

- Bachelor of Economics 

Other current directorship: 

(Honours)  

- Bachelor of Laws (Honours)  
- Master of Laws 

(Commercial Law) 

Former directorships in last 3 
years: 

AMA Group Limited (ASX:AMA), 
since 23 December 2015  

Money3 Corporation Limited 
(ASX:MNY) until 15 November 
2019 

Committees: 

CT1 Shares: 

CT1 Options: 

Chair – Remuneration & 
Nomination Committee 

Member – Audit & Risk 
Committee 

17,930,084 

17,033,613 

11 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors Report continued… 

Mr Anoosh Manzoori  

Independent Non-Executive Director 

Experience: 

Anoosh has over 20 years’ experience as an entrepreneur, investor, board 
member and advisor, specialising in helping fast growth technology 
companies. Following the completion of his tertiary studies Anoosh 
founded several technology companies including one of Australia’s largest 
cloud-hosting platforms that he exited via a highly successful trade sale. He 
is also a director of investment and corporate advisory firm Shape Capital 
Pty Ltd. 

Anoosh leverages his experience and strong international network in the 
technology sector in both corporate and capital markets to help shape and 
optimise CT1’s continued growth. 

Qualifications: 

Date of appointment: 

14 October 2016 

- Bachelor of Science 
- Graduate Diploma in 
Business Enterprise, 
Business 

Other current directorships: 

First Growth Funds Ltd, since 14 
December 2017.  Company delisted 
from the ASX on 4 December 2019 
and joined the Canadian Stock 
Exchange. 

Former directorships in last 3 
years: 

YPB Group Limited (ASX:YPB), until 
4 June 2019 

Committees: 

Chair – Audit & Risk Committee 

Member – Remuneration & 
Nomination Committee 

CT1 Shares: 

CT1 Options: 

10,260,506 

 9,201,682 

12 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors Report continued… 

Our management team 

Ms Terri Bakos 

Company Secretary & Chief Financial Officer 

Experience: 

Terri has over 20 years’ experience providing company secretarial, 
financing accounting and compliance services to ASX Listed and unlisted 
public companies in the technology, financial services, automotive, 
mining and biotech sectors.  She holds a Bachelor of Business in 
Accounting, is a Chartered Accountant and Chartered Secretary. 

Mr Kartheek Munigoti 

General Manager 

Experience: 

Kartheek Munigoti is an IoT expert with 18 years’ experience in creating 
and managing technology products and businesses and combines a deep 
knowledge of IoT solutions with experience running technology 
businesses. 

Kartheek’s experience and skill-set covers software, firmware and 
hardware development. Kartheek has been directly involved and/or 
responsible for the commercialisation of innovative products and services. 
This includes concept, design, product development and deployment. 

Meetings of directors 

The numbers of meetings of the Group's board of directors and of each board committee held during the year 
ended 30 June 2020, and the numbers of meetings attended by each director were: 

Mr Adam Gallagher 

Mr Leath Nicholson 

Mr Anoosh Manzoori 

Full meetings of 
directors 

Meetings of committees 

Audit 

Remuneration 

A 

8 

8 

7 

B 

8 

8 

8 

A 

- 

2 

2 

B 

- 

2 

2 

A 

- 

1 

1 

B 

- 

1 

1 

A = Number of meetings attended 
B = Number of meetings held during the time the director held office or was a member of the committee during the year 

13 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors Report continued… 

Shares under option 

Unissued ordinary shares 
Unissued ordinary shares of Constellation Technologies Limited under option at the date of this report are as 
follows: 

Options 

Grant Date  Recipients 

18/11/2016  Director 
Director 
8/11/2016 
15/12/2016 
Consultants 
10/11/2017  Director 
11/12/2018 
14/11/2019 
29/05/2020 
29/05/2020  Directors 
19/06/2020 

Investors - free attaching 
Rights Issue - free attaching 
Employees 

Sophisticated Investor 

Performance Rights 

Grant Date 

Recipients 

13/01/2020 
13/01/2020 
1/02/2020 

Employees 
Employees 
Employees 

  Expiry Date 
  15/12/2020 
  15/12/2020 
  15/12/2019 
  25/10/2021 
  10/12/2020 
  14/11/2022 
  29/05/2023 
  29/05/2023 
  18/06/2023 

Exercise 
Price 

 $0.100  
 $0.100  
$-    
 $0.100  
 $0.030  
 $0.015  
 $0.015  
 $0.015  
 $0.015  

30 June 2020 

30 June 2019 

2,000,000  
2,000,000  
-  
1,446,550  
19,890,191  
426,582,657  
19,285,714  
39,142,858  
16,800,000  
527,147,970  

2,000,000  
2,000,000  
1,533,000  
1,446,550  
43,062,350  
-  
-  
-  
-  
50,041,900  

  Vesting Date  Expiry Date  30 June 2020 
3,000,000  
13/04/2022 
  13/01/2021 
3,000,000  
13/04/2022 
  13/01/2022 
375,592  
1/05/2021 
  1/02/2021 
6,375,592  

30 June 2019 

-  
-  
-  
-  

No option holder has any right under the options to participate in any other share issue of the Company or any 
other entity. 

Shares issued on the exercise of options or rights 
57,410,886 ordinary shares of Constellation Technologies Limited were issued during the year ended 30 June 
2020 on the exercise of options granted. 

Insurance of officers and indemnities 

Insurance of officers 

During the financial year, the Group paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the directors and 
executives of the Group against a liability to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. The contract of 
insurance prohibits disclosure of the nature of liability and the amount of the premium. 

14 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors Report continued… 

Indemnity of auditor 

Constellation Technologies Limited has not, during or since the financial year, indemnified or agreed to 
indemnify the auditor of the Group or any related entity against a liability incurred by the auditor. During the 
financial year, the Group has not paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the auditor of the Group or 
any related entity. 

Proceedings on behalf of the company 

No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring 
proceedings on behalf of the Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Group is a party, for 
the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Group for all or part of those proceedings. 

No proceedings have been brought or intervened in on behalf of the Group with leave of the Court under 
section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Non-audit services 

During the year ended 30 June 2020, the Group did not engage the external auditor to provide non-audit 
services. 

Rounding of amounts 

The Group is of a kind referred to in ASIC Legislative Instrument 2016/191, relating to the 'rounding off' of 
amounts in the directors' report. Amounts in the directors' report have been rounded off in accordance with 
the instrument to the nearest dollar. 

15 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration report (audited) 

The directors present the Constellation Technologies Limited 2020 Remuneration Report, outlining key aspects 
of our remuneration policy and framework, and remuneration awarded this year. 

The report is structured as follows: 

a)  Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 

b)  Details of remuneration 

c)  Service agreements 

d)  Share-based compensation 

e)  Relationship between the remuneration policy and group performance 

f)  Key management personnel disclosures 

(a)  Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 

Remuneration policy 

The performance of the Group depends upon the quality of its directors and executives. To prosper, the Group 
must attract and retain highly skilled directors and executives. 

Remuneration committee 

The Board has a Remuneration Committee comprising the following members: 

•  Mr Leath Nicholson, Non-Executive Director (chair) 

•  Mr Anoosh Manzoori, Non-Executive Director 

Mr Adam Gallagher, CEO has a standing invitation to attend Committee meetings, however he is not allowed to 
vote. 

The Committee assesses the appropriateness of the nature and amounts of emoluments of such officers on a 
periodic basis by reference to relevant employment market conditions with the overall objective of ensuring 
maximum stakeholder benefit from the retention of a high-quality board and executive team. 

Officers are given the opportunity to receive their base emoluments in a variety of forms including cash, salary 
sacrifice and fringe benefits. It is intended that that the manner of payments chosen will be optimal for the 
recipient without creating undue cost for the Group. 

Remuneration structure 

It is the Group's objective to provide maximum stakeholder benefit from the retention of a high-quality board 
and executive team by remunerating directors and other key management personnel (KMP) fairly and 
appropriately with reference to relevant employment market conditions. 

16 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration report continued… 

To assist in achieving this objective, the Committee considers the nature and amount of executive directors’ 
and officers’ emoluments alongside the Group's financial and operational performance. The expected 
outcomes of the remuneration structure are the retention and motivation of key executives, the attraction of 
quality management to the Group and performance incentives, which allow executives to share the rewards of 
the success of the Group. 

In accordance with best practice corporate governance, the structure of executive and non-executive director 
remuneration is separate and distinct. 

Non-executive directors 

The Board seeks to set aggregate remuneration at a level which provides the Group with the ability to attract 
and retain directors of the highest calibre, whilst incurring a cost which is acceptable to shareholders. 

The constitution of Constellation Technologies Limited and the ASX Listing Rules specify that the non-executive 
directors are entitled to remuneration as determined by the Group in a General Meeting to be apportioned 
amongst them in such manner as the directors agree and, in default of agreement, equally. The maximum 
aggregate remuneration currently approved by shareholders for directors' fees is for a total of $400,000 per 
annum. This amount was approved at the 2020 General Meeting held on 27 May 2020 and is an increase from 
$250,000 previously approved by shareholders. 

If a non-executive director performs extra services which in the opinion of the directors are outside the scope 
of the ordinary duties of the director, the Group may remunerate that director by payment of a fixed sum 
determined by the directors in addition to or instead of the remuneration referred to above. Non-executive 
directors are entitled to be paid travel and other expenses properly incurred by them in attending directors or 
General Meetings of the Group or otherwise in connection with the business of the Group. 

Executive directors and senior management 

The Group aims to reward executive directors and senior management with a level and mix of remuneration 
commensurate with their position and responsibilities within the group and to: 

• 

reward executives for Group and individual performance against targets set by reference to appropriate 
benchmarks; 

•  align the interests of the executives with those of shareholders; 

• 

link reward with strategic goals and performance of the Group; and 

•  ensure total remuneration is competitive by market standards. 

17 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration report continued… 

The remuneration of the executive directors and senior management may from time-to-time be fixed by the 
Remuneration Committee. As noted above, the policy is to align executive objectives with shareholder and 
business objectives by providing a fixed remuneration component and offering short- and long-term 
incentives. The level of fixed remuneration is set to provide a base level of remuneration, which is both 
appropriate to the position and is competitive in the market. Fixed remuneration is reviewed annually by the 
committee, and the process consists of a review of group-wide and individual performance, relevant 
comparative remuneration in the market and internal, and where appropriate, external advice on policies and 
practices. 

In relation to the payment of bonuses, options and other incentive payments, discretion is exercised by the 
committee, having regard to the overall performance of the Group and the performance of the individual 
during the year. 

Employment and consultancy contracts 

The Group utilises a mixture of employment and consultancy contracts to provide the Group with the flexibility 
to operate effectively in a dynamic industry. 

It is the Board’s policy that agreements are entered into with all directors, executives and employees. 

Details of notice periods and termination clauses are disclosed under Section c) below. 

Voting and comments made at the last annual general meeting 

At the last annual general meeting (AGM), the Group received approval for the remuneration report adopted 
for the 2019 financial year. The Group did not receive any specific feedback at the AGM or throughout the year 
on its remuneration policies. 

(b)  Details of remuneration 
Mr Adam Gallagher, Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer  

Mr Leath Nicholson, Independent Non-Executive Chairman 

Mr Anoosh Manzoori, Independent Non-Executive Director 

Key management personnel (KMP) of the Group are defined as those persons having authority and 
responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the major activities of the Group, directly or indirectly, 
including any director (whether executive or otherwise) of the Group receiving the highest remuneration.  

Details of the remuneration of the KMP of the Group are set out in the following tables. 

Apart from Directors, the following persons were considered other KMP during the financial year:  

•  Mr Kartheek Munigoti, General Manager and Chief Technical Officer 

•  Ms Terri Bakos, Company Secretary & Chief Financial Officer (appointed Company Secretary 17 

December 2019 & CFO 1 January 2020) 

18 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration report continued… 

Amounts of remuneration 

The following table shows details of remuneration expenses recognised for the Group's KMP for the year ended 
30 June 2020. 

Short-term benefits 

Post-
employm
ent 
benefits 

Share-based 
payments 

Cash 
salary & 
fees 

$ 

Cash 
bonus 
$ 

Non-
monetary 
benefits 

Annual 
leave 

Superann
-uation 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Shares  Options 
$ 

$ 

Total 
$ 

46,667  

40,000  

-  

-  

135,000  

-  

156,000  
36,923  

414,590  

-  
-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

 30,200  

 65,219  

 142,086  

-  

 29,000  

 62,627  

 131,627  

-    155,000    365,693  

 655,693  

-  
-  

(22,356) 
3,289  

 14,799  
 3,508  

 28,125  
-  

 62,474  
 49,979  

 239,042  
 93,699  

-   (19,067) 

18,307   242,325   605,992   1,262,147  

2020 

Non-executive 
directors 
Leath Nicholson1 
Anoosh 
Manzoori2 

Executive 
directors 
Adam Gallagher3 

Other KMP 
Kartheek 
Munigoti 
Terri Bakos4 

Total 
compensation 

1 12,857,142 shares with a deemed value of $90,000 and a free-attaching option were issued to an associate of 
Mr Nicholson during the year. 4,314,285 shares (with a 1:1 free attaching option) were issued in lieu of $20,000 
of cash-based directors fees for this financial year and $ 10,200 of directors fees for the prior year. The balance 
of the equity was issued in lieu of $59,800 of fees owing to related party entities of Mr Nicholson for services 
provided to the Company during this financial year. Refer related party transactions note 15. 

2 4,142,858 shares with a deemed value of $29,000 and a 1:1 free-attaching option were provided to an 
associate of Mr Manzoori during the year in lieu of receiving $ 16,667 of cash-based directors fees for this 
financial year and $12,334 for the prior year.  

19 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration report continued… 

3 22,142,858 shares with a deemed value of $155,000 and a 1:1 free-attaching option were issued to an 
associate of Mr Gallagher during the year in lieu of receiving $45,000 of cash-based remuneration for this 
financial year and $110,000 for the prior year.  The full value of the equity has been expensed in the current 
year as it formed compensation for services performed during the current and prior years and was subject to 
shareholder approval at a general meeting of shareholders held 27 May 2020.  The equity will vest upon Mr 
Gallagher stepping down as CEO.  For accounting purposes this has been estimated to be within 2 years and is 
of no way a reflection of his estimate date of termination of employment with the Company 

4 Compensation since commencing with the Company 1 January 2020. 

Short-term benefits 

Post-
employm
ent 
benefits 

Share-based 
payments 

2019 

Cash 
salary & 
fees 

Cash 
bonus 

Non-
monetary 
benefits 

Annual 
leave 

Superan-
nuation 

Shares 

Options  Total 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Non-executive 
directors 
Leath Nicholson 
Anoosh Manzoori 

Executive directors 

Adam Gallagher 
Michael White1 
Anthony Rowley1 

Other KMP 

23,000  
15,000  

15,000  
112,238  
96,617  

Kartheek Munigoti 

126,000  

Total KMP 
compensation 

387,855  

1 Resigned 4 February 2019 

-  
-  

-  
-  
-  

-  

-  

-  
-  

-  
-  
-  

-  
-  

-  
-  
-  

-  
-  

37,000  
35,000  

8,075  
8,075  

 68,075  
 58,075  

-  
7,980  
7,191  

35,000  
91,661  
90,661  

7,826  

 57,826  
(5,697)  206,182  
(5,697)  188,772  

-   14,889  

11,970  

77,710  

-   230,569  

-   14,889  

27,141   367,032  

12,582   809,499  

20 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration report continued… 

The relative proportions of remuneration that are linked to performance and those that are fixed are as follows: 

Fixed remuneration 

At risk - STI 

At risk - LTI 

2020 

% 

2019 

% 

2020 

% 

2019 

% 

2020 

% 

2019 

% 

 33  
 30  

 21  
-  
-  

 65  
 45  

 88  
 86  

 86  
 57  
 53  

 100  
-  

-  
-  

-  
-  
-  

-  
-  

-  
-  

-  
 43  
 47  

-  
-  

67  
 70  

 79  
-  
-  

 35  
 55  

 12  
 14  

 14  
-  
-  

-  
-  

Non-executive directors 

Leath Nicholson 
Anoosh Manzoori 

Executive directors 

Adam Gallagher 
Michael White 
Anthony Rowley 

Other KMP 

Kartheek Munigoti 
Terri Bakos 

(c)  Service agreements 

Adam Gallagher 

The Group has entered into a service arrangement with Famile Pty Ltd to provide the services of Mr Adam 
Gallagher as an Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer of the Group commencing on 9 February 2019. 
The key terms of the arrangement are: 

• 

• 

• 

Current fee of $180,000 per annum. 

No termination payment other than statutory requirements. 

6 month notice period. 

Leath Nicholson 

The Group has entered into a service arrangement with Catellen Pty Ltd to provide the services of Mr Leath 
Nicholson as Non-Executive Chairman of the Group commencing on 14 October 2016. The key terms of the 
arrangement are: 

• 

• 

• 

Current fee of $70,000 per annum. 

No termination payment. 

No notice period. 

21 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration report continued… 

Anoosh Manzoori 

The Group has entered into a service arrangement with Shape Capital Pty Limited to provide the services of Mr 
Anoosh Manzoori as a Non-Executive Director of the Group commencing on 14 October 2016. The key terms 
of the arrangement are: 

• 

• 

• 

Current fee of $60,000 per annum. 

No termination payment. 

No notice period. 

Kartheek Munigoti 

The Group has entered into a permanent employment contract with Mr Kartheek Munigoti as General Manager 
and Chief Technical Officer (CTO). The key terms of the contract are: 

• 

• 

• 

Current salary of $156,000 per annum plus statutory superannuation contributions. 

No termination payment other than statutory requirements. 

6 month notice period, except where there is a change in control and the notice period is reduced to 3 
months. 

Terri Bakos 

The Group has entered into a permanent part-time employment contract with Ms Terri Bakos as Company 
Secretary and Chief Financial Officer (CFO). The key terms of the contract are: 

• 

• 

• 

Salary of $80,000 per annum plus statutory superannuation contributions. 

No termination payment other than statutory requirements. 

3 month notice period. 

22 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration report continued… 

(d)  Equity instruments 

I.  Shares and options granted as compensation. 

Details on Shares and Options over ordinary shares in the Company that were granted as compensation to 
each Key Management Person during the reporting period and details of options that vested during the 
reporting period are as follows: 

Shares 

Name 

Grant Date  Vesting Date 

Qty 

Issue 
Price 

Value of 
Shares 
Granted 

Year in 
which shares 
vests 

Leath Nicholson 

27/05/2020 

29/05/2020 

 4,314,285 

$0.0070 

 $30,200  

Adam Gallagher 

27/05/2020 

29/05/2022 

22,142,858  

$0.0070 

$155,000  

Anoosh Manzoori 

27/05/2020 

29/05/2020 

 4,142,858  

$0.0070 

 $29,000  

Kartheek Munigoti 

1/05/2020 

29/05/2020 

 3,571,429  

$0.0070 

 $25,000  

Kartheek Munigoti 

1/05/2020 

29/05/2021 

 3,571,429  

$0.0070 

 $25,000  

Kartheek Munigoti 

1/05/2020 

29/05/2022 

 3,571,428  

$0.0070 

 $25,000  

FY20 

FY22 

FY20 

FY20 

FY21 

FY22 

Options 

Name 

Grant Date 

Vesting 
Date 

Expiry Date 

Qty 

Exercise 
Price 

Fair 
value 
per 
option 
at grant 
date 

Value 
of 
options 
exercise
d 
during 
the year 

Value 
of 
options 
lapsed 
during 
the 
year 

Year 
in 
which 
option 
vests 

Value of 
options 
granted 
during the 
year 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Leath 
Nicholson 
Adam 
Gallagher 
Anoosh 
Manzoori 
Kartheek 
Munigoti 

27/05/2020 

29/05/2020 

29/05/2023 

4,314,285  

  0.0150  

    0.0150  

    65,219  

27/05/2020 

29/05/2022 

29/05/2023 

22,142,858  

 0.0150  

    0.0170  

    365,693  

27/05/2020 

29/05/2020 

29/05/2023 

 4,142,858  

  0.0150  

    0.0150  

      62,627  

1/05/2020 

29/05/2020 

29/05/2023 

10,714,286  

  0.0150  

    0.0050  

      62,474  

Terri Bakos 

1/05/2020 

29/05/2020 

29/05/2023 

 8,571,428  

  0.0150  

   0.0050  

      49,979  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

FY20 

FY22 

FY20 

FY20 

FY20 

All options have a life of 3 years from 29 May 2020 and expire on their expiry date. 

The value of shares and fair value of options granted as compensation are expensed as remuneration over their 
vesting period, except for Mr Gallagher.  Shares and options issued to Mr Gallagher were expensed in the 
current year as they formed compensation for services performed during the current and prior years. The 
equity will vest upon Mr Gallagher stepping down as CEO. For accounting purposes this has been estimated to 
be within 2 years and is of no way a reflection of his estimate date of termination of employment with the 
Company. 

23 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration report continued… 

Further information can be found in the Share-based payment note 16. 

II.  Exercise of options granted as compensation. 

No options granted as compensation during the current or prior years were exercised during the year by 
Key Management Personnel. 

III.  Movement in options granted as compensation. 

Refer to movement in Key Management Personnel disclosures below. 

(e) 

Relationship between the remuneration policy and group performance 

Statutory performance indicators 

The factors that are considered to affect shareholder return in the past five years are summarised below: 

Share price at end of year 

Market capitalisation at the end of the 
year ($M) 

30 June 
2020 

30 June 
2019 

30 June 
2018 

30 June 
2017 

30 June 
2016 

$ 
0.032 

$ 
0.018 

$ 
0.010 

$ 
0.025 

$ 
0.016 

31.2 

8.92 

3.50 

7.10 

2.52 

Net profit/(loss) for the financial year 

(2,923,876) 

(2,177,277) 

(2,833,837) 

(3,758,069) 

(376,510) 

Dividends paid 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Fixed remuneration is not linked to Group performance. It is set to the individuals' role, responsibilities and 
performance and remuneration levels for similar positions in the market. 

The Board do not believe that financial targets such as net profit are the only appropriate performance 
measure for the granting of short and long term incentives to KMP.  Other financial targets such as cost 
reduction and key performance indicators such as projects/strategic targets, executive behavior and customer 
experience are equally as important for a Group in this stage of its life cycle and have a direct and indirect 
impact on shareholder returns. 

During the year, the Group granted equity to KMP’s in lieu of cash-based fixed remuneration or as a fee for 
service outside of employment contracts. 

Share prices are subject to the influence of market sentiment toward the sector in which it operates and 
increase and decreases in the share price may occur independently of executive performance or remuneration. 

24 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration report continued… 

(f) 

Key management personnel disclosures 

Share holdings 

The number of shares in the parent entity held during the financial year ended 30 June 2020 by each director 
and other members of key management personnel of the Group, including their personally related parties, is 
set out below: 

Balance at 
the start 
of the year 

Granted as 
remuneration 

Received 
on 
exercise 
of 
options 

Other 
changes1 

Balance at 
the end of 
the year 

Vested 

Non-executive directors 

Leath Nicholson 

 2,176,471  

 4,314,285  

Anoosh Manzoori 

 2,058,824  

 4,142,858  

-  

-  

 11,439,328  

 17,930,084  

 17,930,084  

 4,058,824  

 10,260,506  

 10,260,506  

Executive directors 
Adam Gallagher 

Other KMP 

 2,981,772  

 22,142,858  

-  

 1,357,730  

 26,482,360  

 4,339,502  

Kartheek Munigoti 

25,341,882  

 10,714,286  

Terri Bakos 

-  

-  

32,558,949  

 41,314,287  

-  

-  

-  

 5,000,000  

 41,056,168  

 33,913,311  

- 

-  

-  

21,855,882   95,729,118   66,443,403  

1Other changes reflect changes in holdings as a result of acquisitions outside of remuneration activities, I.e. on 
and off market acquisitions, compensation for services provided by related parties and subscriptions under 
rights issue. 

Option holdings 

The number of options over ordinary shares in the parent entity held during the financial year ended 30 
June 2020 by each director and other members of key management personnel of the Group, including 
their personally related parties, is set out below: 

25 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration report continued… 

Balance at the 
start of the 
year 

Granted as 
remuneration 

Exercised 

Other 
changes1 

Balance at 
the end of 
the year 

Vested 
and 
exercisable 

Non-executive directors 

Leath Nicholson 

 2,000,000  

 4,314,285  

-  

 10,719,328  

 17,033,613  

 17,033,613  

Anoosh Manzoori 

 2,000,000  

 4,142,858  

-  

 3,058,824  

 9,201,682  

 9,201,682  

Executive directors 

Adam Gallagher 

 1,446,550  

 22,142,858  

-  

 1,140,339  

 24,729,747  

 2,586,889  

Other KMP 

Kartheek Munigoti 

Terri Bakos 

-  

-  

 10,714,286  

 8,571,428  

-  

-  

 5,000,000  

 15,714,286  

 15,714,286  

- 

 8,571,428  

 8,571,428  

5,446,550 

49,885,715 

-  19,918,491  75,250,756  53,107,898 

1Other changes reflect changes in holdings as a result of acquisitions outside of remuneration activities, i.e. on 
and off market acquisitions, compensation for services provided by related parties and subscriptions under 
rights issue. 

Transactions with KMP and related parties 

Transactions between key management personnel related parties are on normal commercial terms and 
conditions no more favorable than those available to other parties unless otherwise stated. The following 
transactions occurred during the year ended 30 June 2020: 

26 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration report continued… 

During the 
Year 

Outstanding  
at end of Year 

During the 
Year 

Outstanding 
at end of Year 

2020  

2020  

$ 

-  

$ 

-  

2019  

$ 

16,788  

2019  

$ 

1,416  

33,000  

-  

6,000  

6,600  

18,982  

-  

64,364  

6,896  

131,650  

-  

94,201  

95,897  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

33,675  

37,042  

5,833  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

27,408  

15,125  

15,747  

Office rent and outgoings paid on an 
arm’s length commercial basis to Lagoon 
Properties Pty Ltd, company associated 
with former directors Michael White and 
Anthony Rowley in respect of offices in St 
Kilda. 

Office rent and outgoings paid on an 
arm's length commercial basis to FNJ 
Properties Pty Ltd, a company associated 
with director, Leath Nicholson in respect 
of the Groups's Melbourne Offices. 
Compensation received in cash and 
equity. 

Consultancy fees paid to Skantech Pty 
Ltd, a company associated with Kartheek 
Munigoti, in respect of the provision of IT 
technical support services. 

Legal fees paid on normal commercial 
terms to Nicholson Ryan Lawyers Pty Ltd, 
a company associated with director Leath 
Nicholson. Compensation received in 
cash and equity. 

Share issue cost paid to First Growth 
Funds Limited, a company associated with 
director, Anoosh Manzoori 

Directors fees payable to Catellen Pty Ltd, 
a company associated with Leath 
Nicholson 

Directors fees payable to Famile Pty Ltd, a 
company associated with Adam Gallagher 
Directors fees payable to Shape Capital 
Pty Ltd, a company associated with 
Anoosh Manzoori 

[This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited] 

27 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Auditor's independence declaration 

A copy of the auditor's independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 
is set out on the following page. 

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of directors. 

Mr Adam Gallagher 

Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer 

Melbourne 

27 August 2020 

28 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Auditors Independence Declaration 

29 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2020 

 
Corporate governance statement 

Constellation Technologies Limited and the Board are committed to achieving and demonstrating the highest 
standards of corporate governance. Constellation Technologies Limited has reviewed its corporate governance 
practices against the Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations (3rd edition) published by the 
ASX Corporate Governance Council. 

The 2020 Corporate Governance Statement dated as at 30 June 2020 reflects the corporate governance 
practices in place throughout the 2020 financial year. The 2020 Corporate Governance Statement was approved 
by the Board on 27 August 2020. A description of the Group's current corporate governance practices is set out 
in the Group's Corporate Governance Statement which can be viewed at https://www.ct1limited.com. 

30 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2020 

 
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss 

and Other Comprehensive Income 

For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Revenue from contracts with customers 
Cost of sales 
Gross profit/(loss) 

Other gains/(losses) - net 

Distribution costs 
General and administrative expenses 
Research and development expenses 
Selling and market expenses 

Operating loss 

Finance income 
Finance expense 
Finance costs - net 

Loss before income tax 

Income tax expense 

Loss for the year 

Net loss attributable to equity holders of the company 

Other comprehensive income 

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss 
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations 
Total comprehensive loss for the year, net of tax 

Notes 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

2 

3a 

3b 

691,484 
(403,085) 
288,399 

578,990 
(353,118) 
225,872 

84,779 

(2,171) 

(16,662) 
(3,196,553) 
(77,562) 
(6,646) 

(26,424) 
(2,155,512) 
(157,077) 
(62,586) 

(2,924,245)  (2,177,898) 

1,759 
(1,390) 
369 

621 
- 
621 

(2,923,876)  (2,177,277) 

4 

- 

- 

(2,923,876)  (2,177,277) 

(2,923,876) 

(2,177,277) 

(100,615) 

3,890 
(3,024,491)  (2,173,387) 

Total comprehensive loss attributable to equity holders of the company 

(3,024,491)  (2,173,387) 

Loss per share for loss attributable to the ordinary equity holders 
of the company: 

Basic/diluted earnings per share 

18 

(0.33) 

(0.52) 

Cents 

Cents 

The above consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes. 

31 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2020 

 
 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

As at 30 June 2020 

Notes 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

Assets 

Current assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Other  

Total current assets 

Non-current assets 

Property, plant and equipment 
Other  

Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities 

Current liabilities 

Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 
Provisions 
Contract liabilities 
Liabilities directly associated with discontinued operations 

Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Borrowings 

Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets/(deficiency) 

Equity 

Contributed equity 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

5a 
5b 
6a 

6b 
6a 

5c 
6c 
6d 
2b 

6c 

7a 
7b 

4,405,173 
77,182 
224,945 
4,706,851 

40,854 
90,507 
24,144 
155,505 

82,152 
20,208 
102,360 

25,471 
- 
25,471 

4,809,211 

180,976 

238,667 
43,746 
38,526 
25,050 
21,658 
367,647 

14,622 
14,622 

615,376 
- 
36,312 
58,170 
21,658 
731,516 

- 
- 

382,269 

731,516 

4,426,942 

(550,540) 

16,390,763 
845,977 
(12,809,798) 
4,426,942 

9,644,401 
154,424 
(10,349,365) 
(550,540) 

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

32 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2020 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Notes 

Share Capital 

Other 
reserves 

Accumulated 
Losses 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Total 
equity 

$ 

At 1 July 2018 
Loss for the period 
Other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive loss for the 
period 

8,400,628 

137,951 

(8,172,088) 
(2,177,277) 
-

366,491 
(2,177,277) 
3,890

3,890

3,890

(2.177.277) 

(2,173,387) 

-

-

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 

Shares issued, net of transaction costs 
Share based payments 

1,243,773 
-
1,243,773 

- 
12,583
12,583 

- 
-
-

1,243,773 
12,583
1,256,356

Balance at 30 June 2019 

9,644,401 

154,424 

(10,349,365) 

(550,540) 

At 1 July 2019 

9,644,401 

154,424 

(10,349,365) 

(550,540) 

Loss for the period 
Other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive loss for the 
period 

- 
-

- 
(100,615)

(2,923,876) 
-

(2,923,876) 
(100,615)

-

(100,615)

(2,923,876) 

(3,024,491) 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 

Shares issued, net of transaction costs 
Write-back of equity 
Share based payments 

7 

7,209,805 
(463,443) 
-
6,746,362 

- 
-
792,168
792,168 

- 
463,443
-
463,443 

7,209,805 
- 
792,168
8,001,973 

Balance at 30 June 2020 

16,390,763 

845,977 

(12,809,798) 

4,426,942 

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

33 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2020 

 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Cash flows related to operating activities 

Receipts from customers 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Interest paid 
Other income receipts 

Notes 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

662,392 
(2,670,838) 
(1,390) 
87,029 

670,922 
(1,934,565) 
- 
- 

Net operating cash flows 

 8 

(1,922,807) 

(1,263,643) 

Cash flows relating to investing activities 

Payment for purchases of plant and equipment 
Interest received 
Payments for deposits 

Net investing cash flows 

Cash flows relating to financing cash flows 

Proceeds from issue of equity 
Share issue transaction costs 

Net financing cash flows 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 

Foreign exchange movement 

(22,987) 
1,759 
(21,122) 

(5,755) 
621 
- 

(42,350) 

(5,134) 

6,534,277 
(104,186) 

852,795 
- 

6,430,093 

852,795 

4,464,936 

(415,982) 

40,854 
(100,617) 

453,776 
3,060 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 

4,405,173 

40,854 

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

34 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2020 

Notes to the Consolidated Statements 

For the year ended 30 June 2020 

1.

Segment information

Operating  segments  are  reported  in  a  manner  consistent  with  the  internal  reporting  provided  to  the  chief 
operating decision maker. The chief operating decision makers, who are responsible for allocating resources and 
assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the Board and the Chief Executive Officer 
of  Constellation  Technologies  Limited.  The  Group  has  identified  one  reportable  segment;  that  is,  the  sale  and 
commercialisation of the IoT Solution. The segment details are therefore fully reflected in the body of the financial 
statements. 

2.

Revenue from contracts with customers

a) Disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers

The Group derives revenue from the transfer of goods and services at a point in time and over time in the 
following categories: 

2020 

Timing of revenue 
recognition 

At a point in time 
Over time 

2019 

Timing of revenue 
recognition 

At a point in time 
Over time 

Monitor tag 
revenue 

$ 

- 
17,905 

Monitoring 
subscription 
revenue 
$ 

Consulting 
revenue 

$ 

Labour-
hire 
revenue 
$ 

Total 

$ 

- 
184,586 

80,533 
124,899 

283,561 
-

364,094 
327,390

17,905 

184,586 

205,432 

283,561 

691,484 

Monitor tag 
revenue 

Monitoring 
subscription 
revenue 

Consulting 
revenue 

Labour-hire 
revenue 

Total 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

- 
49,164 

- 
213,631 

162,195 
- 

154,000 
- 

316,195 
262,795 

49,164 

213,631 

162,195 

154,000 

578,990 

35 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2020 

Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 

b) Liabilities related to contracts with customers

Other gains/(losses) 

Contract liabilities – deferred revenue on consulting contracts 

25,050 

58,170 

25,050 

58,170 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

c) Accounting policies

I.

Installation and use of monitor tags

Revenue  from  the  sale  of  the  food  temperature  monitoring  tags  are  recognised  over  time  when  the
customer has access and thus control of the gadget and where the tag is considered distinct from other
services provided to the customer. Contracts do not provide for discounts or rebates which give rise to
variable consideration. Neither do they contain provision for warranties.

II. Monitoring subscriptions

Revenue  from  the  sale  of  monitoring  subscriptions  is  recognised  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the
subscription term.

III. Consulting

Revenue from the provision of consulting and ad hoc maintenance services is recognised typically over
time  when  the  Group  has  an  enforceable  right  to  payment  for  its  performance  completed  to  date.
Customer contracts will include a statement of work, which will describe the work to be completed and the
time frame for its completion. These services are invoiced at the point in time of completion of performance
obligations within the statement of work.

Therefore revenue is recognised when the performance obligation is completed.

IV. Labour hire

Revenue from the provision of labour hire services is recognised on a straight-line basis over the term of
the hire agreement.

V. Critical judgements in allocating the transaction price

Management allocates the transaction price to each performance obligation based on an assessment of
work completed at each reporting date for consulting revenue. Due to variations between each contract,
up  front  payments  and  changes  to  projects  during  the  term  of  engagement,  judgement  is  used  in
estimating  the  completion  of  performance  obligations  and  allocating  the  transaction  price  to  each
performance obligation.

36 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2020 

Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 

VI. Customer contract with multiple performance obligations

The Group frequently enters into multiple contracts with the same customer and where that occurs the
Group treats those arrangements as one contract if the contracts are entered into at or near the same time
and are commercially interrelated. The Group does not consider contracts closed more than three months
apart as a single contract.

The Group's subscription contracts are combining an obligation to receive a monitor tag and customer
support  and  monitoring  services.  The  provision  of  monitor  tags  is  treated  as  a  separate  performance
obligation  to  the  services  provided.  As  a  result,  the  total  transaction  price  for  a  customer  contract  is
allocated amongst the distinct performance obligations based on their relative stand-alone selling prices.
Where the stand-alone prices are highly variable, the Group applies a residual approach.

VII.

Incremental costs of obtaining customer contracts

Commissions on obtaining any customer contracts are capitalised and amortised over the term, where the
term is greater than 12 months.

VIII. Financing components

The  group  does  not  recognise  adjustments  to  transition  prices  or  contract  balances  where  the  period
between the transfer of promised goods or services to the customer and payment by customer does not
exceed 12 months.

3.

Expense items

a) Other gains/(losses)

Government COVID-19 cash incentives 
Other non-operating income 
Net foreign exchange (losses) 

2020 
$ 

83,812 
3,217 
(2,250) 

2019 
$ 

- 
- 
(2,171) 

84,779 

(2,171) 

37 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2020 

Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 

b)  Breakdown of expenses by nature 

General and administrative expenses 
Accounting and audit 
Bad debts and expected credit losses 
Computer costs 
Consulting costs 
Depreciation 
Employee benefits 
Insurance 
Investor relations 
Legal 
Listing and share registry 
Occupancy 
Patent costs 
Share-based payments 
Superannuation 
Travel and entertainment 
Other 

I. 

Depreciation 

Office Equipment 
Plant and Equipment 
Property – right of use 

Notes 

2020  
$ 

2019  
$ 

i) 

16 

90,949  
7,239  
90,175  
114,783  
45,797  
852,537  
71,414  
-  
137,079  
136,336  
83,692  
- 
1,231,492  
49,328  
77,240  
208,792  

220,874  
31,071  
90,965  
163,414  
23,651  
616,300  
35,532  
13,188  
99,421  
64,259 
108,680 
23,924 
437,236 
47,829 
83,894 
95,274 

3,196,553  

2,155,512  

2020  
$ 

24,936 
988 
19,873 

2019  
$ 

21,316 
2,335 
- 

45,797 

23,651 

38 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 

4. 

Income tax expense 

a)  Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable 

Loss from continuing operations before income tax expense 
Tax at the Australian tax rate of 27.5% (2019: 27.5%) 

(2,923,876) 
(804,066) 

(2,177,277) 
(598,751) 

2020  
$ 

2019  
$ 

Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible (taxable) 
in calculating taxable income: 

Entertainment 

  Employee leave obligations 
  Expected credit losses 
  Share-based payments expense 
  Superannuation liability 
  Unrealised foreign exchange movements 
  Subtotal 

Difference in overseas tax rate 
Tax losses and other timing differences for which no 
deferred tax asset is recognised 

Income tax expense 

b)  Tax losses 

-  
-  
-  
337,634 
-  
29,842  
(436, 590) 

421  
(10,569) 
1,412  
120,240  
1,672  
228  
(485,347) 

(6,350) 

(9,591) 

442,940  

494,938  

-  

- 

The  Group  does  not  recognise  as  a  deferred  tax  asset  carried  forward  tax  losses.  Deferred  tax  assets  are 
recognised for deductible temporary differences only if the entities consider it is probable that future taxable 
amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. As at 30 June 2020, no deferred 
tax balances have been recognised (2019: nil). 

Unused tax losses available to the Group are currently not known and have not been included as the Group 
has not yet calculated a reliable estimate of these losses. 

39 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 

5.

Financial assets and financial liabilities

a) Cash and cash equivalents

Current assets 
Cash at bank and on hand 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

4,405,173 

40,854 

I. Reconciliation to cash flow statement

The above figures reconcile to the amount of cash shown in the consolidated statement of cash flows at the
end of the financial year as follows:

Balances as above 
Balances as per statement of cash flows 

II. Classification as cash equivalents

2020 
$ 

4,405,173 
4,405,173 

2019 
$ 

40,854 
40,854 

Term deposits are presented as cash equivalents if they have a maturity of three months or less from the date
of acquisition and are repayable with 24 hours notice with no loss of interest. See note 20(j) for the Group’s
other accounting policies on cash and cash equivalents.

III. Risk exposure

The Group's maximum exposure to credit risk at the end of the reporting period is the carrying amount of
each class of cash and cash equivalents mentioned above.

40 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2020 

Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 

b) Trade and other receivables

Notes 

Current 
$ 

2020 

Non-
current 
$ 

Trade receivables 
Provision for impairment 

Other receivables 

Total trade and other 
receivables 

 59,773 
(7,027) 
 52,746 

24,436 

77,182 

-
-
-

-

-

Total 
$ 

Current 
$ 

59,773
(7,027)
52,746

 63,310 
(5,136) 
 58,174 

24,436

 32,333 

77,182

 90,507 

2019 

Non-
current 
$ 

-
-
-

-

-

Total 
$ 

63,310
(5,136)
58,174

32,333

90,507

I. Classification as trade and other receivables

Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for goods sold or services performed in the ordinary
course of business. They are generally due for settlement within 30 days and therefore are all classified as
current. Trade receivables are recognised initially at the amount of consideration that is unconditional unless
they contain significant financing components, when they are recognised at fair value. The Group holds the
trade receivables with the objective to collect the contractual cash flows and therefore measures them
subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Details about the Group’s impairment
policies and the calculation of the loss allowance are provided in note 10(b).

II. Other receivables

Other receivables principally comprises GST refundable.

c) Trade and other payables

Notes 

Trade payables 
Accrued expenses 
Other payables 
Total trade and other 
payables 

2020 

Non-
current 
$ 

-
-
-

-

Total 
$ 

Current 
$ 

130,659
81,097
26,911

 491,049 
 48,960 
 75,367 

238,667

615,376 

2019 

Non-
current 
$ 

-
-
-

-

Current 
$ 

 130,659 
81,097 
26,911 

238,667 

Total 
$ 

491,049
48,960
75,367

615,376

41 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2020 

Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 

Trade payables are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. 

The carrying amounts of trade and other payables are considered to be the same as their fair values, due to 
their short-term nature. 

6. Non-financial assets and liabilities

a) Other current assets

Notes 

Current 
$ 

2020 

Non-
current 
$ 

Total 
$ 

Current 
$ 

Prepayments 
Consumables 
Security deposits 

 138,543 
46,634 
 39,318 
 224,495 

 20,208 
-
-
 20,208 

 158,751 
46,634
39,318
 244,703 

 3,732 
- 
 20,412 
 24,144 

2019 

Non-
current 
$ 

-
- 
-
-

Total 
$ 

3,732
- 
20,412
24,144

b) Property, plant & equipment

At 30 June 2020 
Cost or fair value 
Accumulated depreciation 
Net book amount 

Opening net book value 
Exchange differences 
Additions 
Disposals 
Depreciation charge 
Closing net book value 

Furniture & 
fittings 
$ 

Plant & 
equipment 
$ 

Property – 
right-of-use 
assets 
$ 

71,370 
(53,429) 
17,941 

19,591 
(595)
23,881 
- 
(24,936) 
17,941 

8,325 
(3,732) 
4,593 

5,880 
(298)
-
- 
(989)
4,593 

79,490 
(19,872) 
59,618 

-
-
79,490
- 
(19,872)
59,618 

Total 
$ 

159,184 
(77,033) 
82,152 

25,471
(893)
103,371
- 
(45,797) 
82,152 

42 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2020 

Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 

Furniture & 
fittings 
$ 

Plant & 
equipment 
$ 

48,083 
(28,492) 
19,591 

37,632 
(31) 
10,796 
(7,490) 
(21,316) 
19,591 

8,623 
(2,743) 
5,880 

5,735 
63 
3,100 
(683) 
(2,335) 
5,880 

Property – 
right-of-use 
assets 

$ 

-
-
-

-
- 
-
- 
-
-

Total 
$ 

56,706
(31,235)
25,471

43,367
32 
13,896
(8,173) 
(23,651)
25,471

At 30 June 2019 

Cost or fair value 
Accumulated depreciation 
Net book amount 

Opening net book value 
Exchange differences 
Additions 
Disposals 
Depreciation charge 
Closing net book value 

c) Borrowings

2020  

Current 
$ 

Non-current 
$ 

Total 
$ 

Current 
$ 

2019  
Non-current 
$ 

Total 
$ 

Lease liability 

43,746 

14,622 

58,368 

- 

- 

- 

d) Employee benefit obligations

2020 

2019 

Current 

Non-current 

Total 

Current  Non-current 

Total 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Leave obligations 

38,526 

-

38,526

36,312 

$ 

-

$ 

36,312

I.

Leave obligations

The leave obligations cover the Group’s liabilities for annual leave which are classified as short-term benefits,
as explained in note 20(o).

The current portion of this liability includes all of the accrued annual leave. The entire amount of the provision
of $38,526 (2019: $36,312) is presented as current, since the Group does not have an unconditional right to
defer settlement for any of these obligations. However, based on past experience, the Group does not expect
all employees to take the full amount of accrued leave or require payment within the next 12 months.

43 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2020 

Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 

7.

Equity

a) Share capital

30 June 2020 
No. 

30 June 2020 
$ 

30 June 2019 
No. 

30 June 2019 
$ 

Ordinary shares - fully paid 

1,347,887,247 

16,390,762 

446,167,028 

9,644,401 

Movement in ordinary shares 

Balance at 1 July 2018 

Note 

No. of shares 
349,678,422 

$ 
8,400,628 

Issue of securities at $0.017 each - Directors 
Issue of securities at $0.023 each - ESOP 
Issue of securities at $0.027 each - Directors 
Issue of securities at $0.027 each - ESOP 
Issue of securities at $0.015 each - Consultants for services rendered 
Issue of securities at $0.025 each - Consultants for services rendered 
Issue of securities at $0.020 each - private placement 
Issue of securities at $0.015 each - private placement 
Issue of securities at $0.015 each - share purchase plan 
Less: Transaction costs arising on share issues 

i) 

6,294,119 
508,693 
6,715,648 
2,878,135 
1,527,777 
960,183 
43,062,350 
14,333,333 
20,208,368 

107,000 
11,700 
181,322 
77,710 
22,917 
24,004 
395,295 
215,000 
242,500 
(33,675) 

Balance at 30 June 2019 

446,167,028 

9,644,401 

Issue of securities at $0.013 each - ESOP 
Issue of securities at $0.019 each - ESOP 
Issue of securities at $0.015 each - ESOP 
Issue of securities at $0.007 each - ESOP 
Issue of securities at $0.007 each - Directors 
Issue of securities at $0.013 each - Consultants for services received 
Issue of securities at $0.0104 each - Consultants for services received 
Issue of securities at $0.007 each - Consultants for services received 
Issue of securities at $0.013 - private placement 
Issue of securities at $0.007 - rights issue 
Issue of securities at $0.007 - private placement 
Exercise of options 
Cancellation of shares 
Transfer from share based payment reserve 
Less: transaction costs 

769,231 
1,056,358 
600,000 
10,714,286 
39,142,858 
13,744,216 
4,807,692 
21,428,571 
44,430,252 
487,029,970 
243,758,058 
57,410,886 
(23,172,159) 

-

10,000 
20,071 
9,000 
75,000 
274,000 
178,675 
50,000 
150,000 
577,593 
3,409,209 
1,706,306 
841,168 
(463,443) 
63,366 
(154,586)

Balance at 30 June 2020 

1,347,887,247 

16,390,761 

44 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2020 

Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 

I. Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends, and to share in the proceeds of winding up the 
Group in proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. 

On a show of hands every holder of ordinary shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy, is entitled to 
one vote, and upon a poll each share is entitled to one vote. 

Ordinary shares have no par value and the Company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital. 

II. Options

Information relating to options, including details of options issued, exercised and lapsed during the financial 
year and options outstanding at the end of the financial year, is set out in notes 7(b) and 16. 

b) Other reserves

The following table shows a breakdown of the consolidated balance sheet line item ‘other reserves’ and the 
movements in these reserves during the year. A description of the nature and purpose of each reserve is 
provided below the table. 

Share-based 
payments 
$ 

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
$ 

Total 
$ 

Balance at 1 July 2018 

149,742 

(11,791) 

137,951 

Currency translation differences 
Other comprehensive income for the year 

-
-

3,890
3,890

3,890 
3,890 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners 

Share-based payment expenses 

12,583 

-

12,583

At 30 June 2019 

162,325 

(7,901) 

154,424 

45 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2020 

Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 

Share-based 
payments 
$ 

Foreign currency 
translation 
$ 

Balance at 1 July 2019 

162,325 

(7,901) 

Currency translation differences 
Other comprehensive income for the year 

- 
- 

(100,615) 
(100,615) 

Total 
$ 

154,424 
- 
(100,615) 
(100,615) 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners 

Share-based payment expenses 

792,168 

-

792,168

At 30 June 2020 

954,493 

(108,516) 

845,977 

Nature and purpose of other reserves

I.
Share-based payments 

The share-based payment reserve records items recognised as expenses on valuation of share options and 
rights issued to Key Management Personnel, other employees and eligible contractors. 

Foreign currency translation 

Exchange  differences  arising  on  translation  of  the  foreign  controlled  subsidiaries  are  recognised  in  other 
comprehensive  income  and  accumulated  in  a  separate  reserve  within  equity.  The  cumulative  amount  is 
reclassified to profit or loss when the net investment is disposed of. 

II.

Movement in options and rights

Options and rights 

537,892,989 

954,493 

50,041,900 

30 June 
2020 
No. 

30 June 
2020 
$ 

30 June 
2019 
No. 

30 June 
2019 
$ 

162,325 

46 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2020 

Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 

Note 

Number of 
options 

$ 

Balance at 1 July 2018 

Issue of options - Placement 
Forfeiture of options - Directors 
Share based payments 

Balance at 30 June 2019 

Issue of free attaching options under Rights Issue 
exercisable at $0.15 each 
Cancellation of Options  
Exercise of Options 
Issue of options - ESOP 
Issue of rights - ESOP 
Issue of rights - ESOP 
Issue of rights - ESOP 
Issue of options - Directors 
Issue of options - Supplier 
Exercise of Options 
Lapse of options - ESOP 

a) 
b) 

c) 
d) 

e) 
f) 
g) 
h) 
i) 
j) 
c) 

16,979,550 

149,742 

43,062,350 
(10,000,000) 
-

- 
(11,393) 
23,976

50,041,900 

162,325

487,029,970 
(23,172,159) 
(1,333,000) 
19,285,714 
3,000,000 
3,000,000 
375,592 
39,142,858 
16,800,000 
(56,077,886) 
(200,000) 

- 
- 
(63,366) 
112,453 
30,000 
30,000 
10,000 
622,681 
50,400 
- 
- 

Balance at 30 June 2020 

537,892,989 

954,493 

a) Unlisted options at $0.030, expiring 6 December 2020

On 11 December 2018, Constellation Technologies Limited issued 43,062,350 options free-
attaching to the 43,062,350 private placement shares issued on 8 August 2018. As these options
are outside the scope of AASB 2 Share-based Payment, no share-based payment expense was
recognised for the issue of these unlisted options.

b) Unlisted options at $0.10, expiring 15 December 2020

Options forfeited by Directors due to performance conditions not being met.

c) Unlisted options at $0.015, expiring 14 November 2022

On 15 November 2019, Constellation Technologies Limited issued 487,029,970 options free-attaching
to the 487,029,970 right-issue shares. As these options are outside the scope of AASB 2 Share-based
Payment, no share-based payment expense was recognised for the issue of these unlisted options.

During the period, 56,077,886 of the options were exercised.

47 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2020 

Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 

d) Unlisted options at $0.030, expiring 10 December 2020

Cancelation of free-attaching options granted to Penta Global,

e) Unlisted options at $0.015, expiring 29 May 2023

Issued to Key Management Personal in lieu of cash based remuneration.

f) Unlisted performance rights vesting 13 January 2021, expiring 13 April 2022

Issued to other employees as part of the Company’s long-term incentive program

g) Unlisted performance rights vesting 13 January 2022, expiring 13 April 2022

Issued to other employees as part of the Company’s long-term incentive program

h) Unlisted performance rights vesting 1 February 2021, expiring 1 May 2021

Issued to other employees as part of the Company’s long-term incentive program

i) Unlisted options at $0.015, expiring 29 May 2023

Issued to directors in lieu of cash based remuneration and approved by shareholders at a General
Meeting held 27 May 2020.

j) Unlisted options at $0.015, expiring 18 June 2023

On 27 May 2020 shareholders approved the issue of 16,800,000 options to MRGL Pty Ltd in lieu of
outstanding under-writing fees to the value of $50,400 owing to MRGL Pty Ltd for the Rights Issued as
disclosed in item c) above.

48 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2020 

Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 

8.  Cash flow information 

Reconciliation of profit/(loss) after income tax to net cash inflow (outflow) from operating 
activities 

Loss for the year 

(2,923,876) 

(2,177,277) 

2020  
$ 

2019  
$ 

Adjustments for 
  Depreciation 
  Finance costs 
  Finance income 
  Share-based payments 
  Unrealised net foreign currency (gains)/losses 
Change in operating assets and liabilities 
  Movement in trade and other receivables 
  Movement in other current assets 
  Movement in trade and other payables 
  Movement in contract liabilities 
  Movement in other operating liabilities 
Net cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities 

45,797  
-  
(1,759) 
1,231,492  
-  

13,483 
(128,993) 
(153,046) 
(33,120)  
27,215  
(1,922,807) 

23,651  
-  
(621) 
437,236  
830  

620  
20,158  
412,022  
58,170  
(38,432) 
(1,263,643) 

a)  Non-cash investing and financing activities 

Non-cash investing and financing activities disclosed in other notes are: 

•  Options and shares issued to employees under the 'employee share option plan' for no cash 

consideration - note 16. 

9.  Critical estimates and judgements 

The preparation of financial statements requires the use of accounting estimates which, by definition, will 
seldom equal the actual results. Management also needs to exercise judgement in applying the Group’s 
accounting policies. 

This note provides an overview of the areas that involved a higher degree of judgement or complexity, and 
of items which are more likely to be materially adjusted due to estimates and assumptions turning out to 
be wrong. Detailed information about each of these estimates and judgements is included in other notes 
together  with  information  about  the  basis  of  calculation  for  each  affected  line  item  in  the  financial 
statements. 

49 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 

a)

Significant estimates and judgements

The areas involving significant estimates or judgements are:

• Recognition of revenue and allocation of transaction price - note 2(c)(iii)

• Non-recognition of carry-forward tax losses - note 4(b)

• Estimation of employee benefit obligations - note 6(d)(i)

• Estimation of share-based payments - note 16

• Application of the going concern assumption - note 20(a)(iii)

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated. They are based on historical experience and other factors, 
including expectations of future events that may have a financial impact on the entity and that are believed to 
be reasonable under the circumstances. 

In assessing the carrying value of the company’s assets and liabilities, the directors have taken into consideration 
the economic outlook in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic has not had a material impact on the 
Group’s operations to date and therefore no additional provisions specific to the pandemic have been taken up 
in the Group’s accounts. At this stage, the directors do not believe the pandemic will have a material impact on 
the Group’s operations in the future due to its diversification of operations in Australia and China. 

10. Financial risk management

This  note  explains  the  Group's  exposure  to  financial  risks  and  how  these  risks  could  affect  the  Group’s  future 
financial performance. 

The Group’s risk management is predominantly controlled by the Board. The Board monitors the Group's financial 
risk  management  policies  and  exposures  and  approves  substantial  financial  transactions.  It  also  reviews  the 
effectiveness of internal controls relating to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. 

a) Market risk

I.

Foreign exchange risk

The Group undertakes certain transactions denominated in foreign currency and is exposed to foreign currency 
risk through foreign exchange rate fluctuations. The Group is primarily exposed to changes in the Chinese yuan 
and  Indian  rupee  against  the  Australian  dollar  on  translation  into  the  Group's  presentation  currency  of 
subsidiaries' financial information. However, there are no material financial assets and liabilities denominated in 
currencies other than the functional currency of each entity. Therefore, management has concluded that market 
risk from foreign exchange fluctuation is not material. 

Credit risk

b)
Exposure to credit risk relating to financial assets arises from the potential non-performance by counterparties 
of contract obligations that could lead to a financial loss to the Group. 

50 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2020 

Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 

I.

Risk management

Credit risk is managed through the maintenance of procedures (such as the utilisation of systems for the approval, 
granting  and  renewal of  credit  limits,  regular  monitoring  of  exposures  against  such  limits  and  monitoring  the 
financial stability of significant customers and counterparties), ensuring to the extent possible that customers and 
counterparties to transactions are of sound credit worthiness. Such monitoring is used in assessing receivables 
for impairment. Credit terms are normally 30 days from the invoice date. 

Risk is also minimised through investing surplus funds in financial institutions that maintain a high credit rating. 

II.

Impairment of financial assets

The Group has one type of financial asset subject to the expected credit loss model: 

•

trade receivables for sales of monitor tags, the provision of monitoring subscriptions, consulting and
labour hire services.

While cash and cash equivalents are also subject to the impairment requirements of AASB 9, the identified 
impairment loss was immaterial. 

Trade receivables 

The Group applies the AASB 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses a lifetime 
expected loss allowance for all trade receivables. 

To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on shared credit risk 
characteristics and the days past due. 

The expected loss rates are based on the payment profiles of sales over a period of 24 months before 30 June 
2020 and the corresponding historical credit losses experienced within this period. The historical loss rates are 
adjusted to reflect current and forward-looking information on macroeconomic factors affecting the ability of 
the customers to settle the receivables. 

On  that  basis,  the  loss  allowance  as  at  30  June  2019  and  30  June  2020  were  determined  as  follows  for  trade 
receivables: 

30 June 2019 

Expected credit loss rate 

Gross carrying amount 
Loss allowance 

Days past due 

Current 
$ 

1-30
$

31-60
$

61-90
$

91-
120 
$ 

121+  Total 
$ 

$ 

1.33% 

33,136 
441 

7.95
% 

15.17
% 

24.30
% 

44.11
% 

69.85
% 

7,073  20,161 
3,058 

562 

1,905 
463 

428 
189 

63,31
0 
607 
423  5,136 

51 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2020 

Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 

30 June 2020 

Days past due 

Current 
$ 

1-30
$

31-60
$

61-90
$

91-
120 
$ 

121+  Total 
$ 

$ 

Expected credit loss rate 

0.00% 

Gross carrying amount 
Loss allowance 

- 
-

2.03% 
32,72
8 
666

11.35
% 

34.45
% 

46.43
% 

58.63
% 

432 
49 

2,244 
773 

924 
429 

45,04
8,715 
3 
5,110  7,027 

Trade receivables are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. Indicators that there is no 
reasonable expectation of recovery include, amongst others, the failure of a debtor to engage in a repayment 
plan with the Group, and a failure to make contractual payments for a period of greater than 121 days past due. 

Impairment  losses  on  trade  receivables  are  presented  as  net  impairment  losses  within  operating  profit. 
Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against the same line item. 

The directors have deemed that no additional provision over and above current provisions are warranted in light 
of the COVID-19 pandemic due to the recoverability of receivables to date and the Company’s relationships with 
its customers.   This will however be monitored closely into the future. 

c)

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk arises from the possibility that the Group might encounter difficulty in settling its debts or 
otherwise meeting its obligations related to financial liabilities. The Group manages this risk through the 
following mechanisms: 

• preparing forward looking cash flow analyses in relation to its operating, investing and financing

activities;

•

obtaining funding from a variety of sources;

• maintaining a reputable credit profile;

• managing credit risk related to financial assets;

•

•

investing cash with major financial institutions; and

comparing the maturity profile of financial liabilities with the realisation profile of financial assets.

Maturities of financial liabilities

I.
The tables below analyse the Group's financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on their 
contractual maturities. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows. 

52 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2020 

Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 

Contractual maturities of financial liabilities 

2019 

Less 
than 6 
months 

6 - 12 
month
s 

Between 1 
and 2 years 

Between 
2 and 5 
years 

Over 5 
years 

Total 
contractual 
cashflows 

$ 

$ 

Trade and other 
payables 
Total 

615,376 

615,376 

- 

$ 

- 

$ 

$ 

$ 

615,376 

615,376 

- 

- 

615,376 

615,376 

Carrying 
amount 
(assets)/ 
liabilities 
$ 

Less than 
6 months 

6 - 12 
month
s 

Between 
1 and 2 
years 

Between 
2 and 5 
years 

Over 5 
years 

Total 
contractual 
cashflows 

2020 

$ 

$ 

Trade and other 
payables 
Total 

238,667 

238,667 

- 

$ 

- 

$ 

- 

$ 

$ 

238,667 

238,667 

- 

238,667 

238,667 

Carrying 
amount 
(assets)/ 
liabilities 
$ 

11. Capital management

a)

Risk management

The Group's objectives when managing capital are to 

•

safeguard their ability to continue as a going concern, so that they can continue to provide returns for
shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders, and

• maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may issue new shares or reduce its capital, subject 
to the provisions of the Group's constitution. The capital structure of the Group consists of equity attributed to 
equity holders of the group, comprising contributed equity, reserves and accumulated losses. By monitoring 
undiscounted cash flow forecasts and actual cash flows provided to the Board by the Group's management, the 
Board monitors the need to raise additional equity from the equity markets. 

b)

Dividends

No dividends were declared or paid to members for the year ended 30 June 2020 (2019: nil).  The Group’s 
franking account balance was nil at 30 June 2020 (2019:nil). 

53 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2020 

Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 

12. Interest in other entities

a) Material subsidiaries

The Group’s principal subsidiaries at 30 June 2020 are set out below. Unless otherwise stated, they have share 
capital consisting solely of ordinary shares that are held directly by the Group, and the proportion of ownership 
interests held equals the voting rights held by the Group. The country of incorporation or registration is also their 
principal place of business. 

Name of entity 

Note 

Place of 
business/country of 
incorporation 

Ownership interest 
held by the group 

2020 

2019 

% 

% 

100 
100 

100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 

100 
- 

100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 

Australia 
China 

India 
Australia 
Australia 
United States 
Australia 
Australia 
Unites States 

Constellation Technologies Australia Pty Ltd 
Beijing Constellation Technologies 
Development Co. Ltd 
CCP IoT Technologies Pvt Ltd 
CCP IP Pty Ltd 
CCP Asia Pacific Pty Ltd 
CCP Network North America Inc. 
Agen Limited 
Agen Biomedical Limited 
Agen Inc. 

1 
3 

2 
2 
2 
2 

1.

2.

3.

Formerly CCP Network Australia Pty Ltd

Entitles in the process of being wound up.

Incorporated on 17 January 2020

13. Contingent liabilities

The Group had no contingent liabilities at 30 June 2020 (2019: nil). 

14. Events occurring after the reporting period

On 29 July 2020, the Group announced that ASIC had consented to resignation of BDO Audit Pty Ltd as the 
Group’s auditors.  PKF Brisbane Audit commenced as the Group’s auditors for the FY20 audit.  PKF Brisbane 
Audit will be confirmed as the Group’s auditors at the 2020 Annual General Meeting. 

No other matter or circumstance has occurred subsequent to period end that has significantly affected, or may 
significantly affect, the operations of the Group, the results of those operations or the state of affairs of the 
Group or economic entity in subsequent financial years. 

54 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2020 

Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 

15.  Related party transactions 

a) 

Key management personnel compensation 

Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Share-based payments 

Notes 

2020  
$ 

395,523  
18,307  
1,037,259  
1,451,089  

2019  
$ 

402,744  
27,141  
379,614  
809,499  

Detailed remuneration disclosures are provided in the remuneration report. 

55 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 

b)

Transactions with other related parties

Transactions between related parties are on normal commercial terms and conditions no more favourable 
than those available to other parties unless otherwise stated. The following transactions occurred during the 
year ended 30 June 2020 with related parties and were outstanding as the reporting date: 

Office rent and outgoings paid on an arms's 
length commercial basis to Lagoon Properties 
Pty Ltd, company associated with former 
directors Michael White and Anthony Rowley in 
respect of offices in St Kilda. 

Office rent and outgoings paid on an arms's 
length commercial basis to FNJ Properties Pty 
Ltd, a company associated with director, Leath 
Nicholson in respect of the Company's 
Melbourne Offices. Payment received in cash 
and equity. 

Consultancy fees paid to Skantech Pty Ltd, a 
company associated with Kartheek Munigoti, in 
respect of the provision of IT technical support 
services. 

Legal fees paid on normal commercial terms to 
Nicholson Ryan Lawyers Pty Ltd, a company 
associated with director Leath Nicholson. 
Payment received in cash and equity. 

Share issue cost paid to First Growth Funds 
Limited, a company associated with director, 
Anoosh Manzoori 

Directors fees payable to Catellen Pty Ltd, a 
company associated with Leath Nicholson 

Directors fees payable to Famile Pty Ltd, a 
company associated with Adam Gallagher 

Directors fees payable to Shape Capital Pty Ltd, 
a company associated with Anoosh Manzoori 

During 
the Year 
2020 
$ 

Outstanding 
at end of Year 
2020 
$ 

During the 
Year 
2019 
$ 

Outstanding 
at end of Year 
2019 
$ 

- 

- 

16,788 

1,416 

33,000 

18,982 

131,650 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

-

-

6,000

6,600 

64,364

6,896 

94,201

95,897 

- 

33,675 

37,042 

5,833 

- 

- 

-

- 

- 

27,408

15,125 

15,747 

56 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2020 

Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 

16. Share-based payments

(a)

Share options and performance rights on issue

Set out below are summaries of all options & rights, including those issued under the ESOP: 

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
per share 
 $ 0.040 
 $ 0.015 
 $ 0.015 
 $ 0.008 

2020 

2019 

Number of 
options & 
performance 
rights 
50,041,900 
568,634,134 
(23,372,159) 
(57,410,886) 
537,892,989 
509,374,539 

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
per share 
 $ 0.090 
 $ 0.030 
 $ 0.100 

-   

 $0.040 

Number of 
options & 
performance 
rights 
16,979,550 
43,062,350 
(10,000,000) 
- 
50,041,900 
48,595,350 

As at 1 July 

Granted during the year 
Forfeited during the year 
Exercised 
As at 30 June 
Vested and exercisable 

Share options outstanding at the end of the year have the following expiry date and exercise prices: 

Grant Date 

Recipients 

Expiry Date 

18/11/2016 
8/11/2016 
15/12/2016 
10/11/2017 
11/12/2018 
14/11/2019 
29/05/2020 
29/05/2020 
19/06/2020 

Director 
Director 
Consultants 
Director 
Investors - free attaching 
Rights Issue - free attaching 
Employees 
Directors 
Sophisticated Investor 

15/12/2020 
15/12/2020 
15/12/2019 
25/10/2021 
10/12/2020 
14/11/2022 
29/05/2023 
29/05/2023 
18/06/2023 

Exercise 
Price 
 $0.100 
 $0.100 
 $ - 
 $0.100 
 $0.030 
 $0.015 
 $0.015 
 $0.015 
 $0.015 

30 June 2020  30 June 2019 

2,000,000 
2,000,000 
- 
1,446,550 
19,890,191 
430,952,084 
19,285,714 
39,142,858 
16,800,000 
531,517,397 

2,000,000 
2,000,000 
1,533,000 
1,446,550 
43,062,350 
- 
- 
- 
- 
50,041,900 

Weighted average remaining contractual life of options outstanding at end of 
period 

2.36 

1.03 

57 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2020 

Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 

Performance rights outstanding at the end of the year have the following terms: 

Grant Date 
13/01/2020 
13/01/2020 
1/02/2020 

Recipients 
Employees 
Employees 
Employees 

Vesting Date  Expiry Date 
13/04/2022 
13/04/2022 
1/05/2021 

13/01/2021 
13/01/2022 
1/02/2021 

Weighted average remaining contractual life of rights outstanding at 
end of Year: 

(b)

Employee share scheme

30 June 2020  30 June 2019 
- 
- 
- 
- 

3,000,000 
3,000,000 
375,592 
6,375,592 

1.73 

- 

The establishment of the 'employee share option plan' (ESOP) was approved by shareholders at the 2017 
annual general meeting. The plan is designed to provide long-term incentives for employees (including 
directors) to deliver long-term shareholder returns. Participation in the plan is at the Board's discretion and 
no individual has a contractual right to participate in the plan or to receive any guaranteed benefits. 

The following equity has been issued under the scheme since it was last approved by shareholders. 

Shares 

Name 

Kartheek 
Munigoti 
Karen 
Davy 
Other 
Employees 
Kartheek 
Munigoti 
Kartheek 
Munigoti 
Kartheek 
Munigoti 
Other 
Employees 
Other 
Employees 

Term 
Code 

Issue Date  Grant Date 

Vesting 
Date 

Qty 

Issue 
Price 

Value of 
Shares 
Granted 

Value 
Vested 

$ 

$ 

$ 

A 

26/11/2018 

31/12/2017 

31/12/2017 

2,878,135 

0.0270 

 77,710 

 77,710 

B 

26/11/2018 

18/12/2017 

18/12/2017 

 43,478 

 0.0230 

  1,000 

 1,000 

C 

2/09/2019 

2/09/2020 

2/09/2020 

 769,231 

 0.0130 

 10,000 

 10,000 

D 

29/05/2020 

1/05/2020 

29/05/2020 

3,571,429 

0.0070 

 25,000 

25,000 

D 

29/05/2020 

1/05/2020 

29/05/2021 

3,571,429 

 0.0070 

 25,000 

D 

29/05/2020 

1/05/2020 

29/05/2022 

3,571,428 

0.0070 

 25,000 

- 

- 

E 

F 

29/05/2020 

28/05/2020 

28/05/2020 

1,056,358 

0.0190 

 20,071 

 20,071 

29/05/2020 

28/05/2020 

28/05/2020 

 600,000 

0.0150 

 9,000 

 9,000 

58 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2020 

Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 

A: Issue Price was 7 day VWAP up to close of trading on 31 December 2017 and at a 50% premium to the 
closing price on 11 October 2018. 

B: Ms Davy was the spouse of KMP Michael White who resigned on 4 February 2019. Issue price was 
closing share price on grant date. 

C: Issue price was 14 day VWAP up to close of trading on 23 July 2019 and a 42% premium to closing share 
price on date of issue. 

D: Issue price based on price granted to all shareholders under Rights Issue Allocation 15 November 2019. 

E: Issue price based on 30 day VWAP as at 30 April 2020. 

F: Issue price based on a 30% discount to the 30 day VWAP as at 30 April 2020. 

Options 

Name 

Valuation 
Code 

Grant 
Date 

Vesting 
Date 

Expiry Date 

Qty 

Exercise 
Price 

$ 

Value of 
Options 
Granted 
$ 

Kartheek Munigoti 
Terri Bakos 

A  1/05/2020  29/05/2020  29/05/2023  10,714,286 
8,571,428 
A  1/05/2020  29/05/2020  29/05/2023 

 0.0150 
 0.0150 

 53,571 
 42,857 

All options were valued using a Black-Scholes valuation model with parameters as disclosed in note 16. 

Value 
Vested 

$ 
 53,571 
 42,857 

Rights 

Name 

Term 
Code 

Grant 
Date 

Vesting Date  Expiry Date 

Qty 

Other Employee 
Other Employee 
Other Employee 

H  13/01/2020 
I  13/01/2020 
1/02/2020 
J 

13/01/2021 
13/01/2022 
1/02/2021 

13/04/2022 
13/04/2022 
1/05/2021 

 3,000,000 
 3,000,000 
 375,592 

Value of 
Rights 
Granted 

$ 
 30,000 
 30,000 
 10,000 

Value 
Vested 
$ 

- 
- 
- 

H & I: Issued price based on a 43% premium to shares issued to shareholders under the Rights Issue Allocation 
15 November 2019. 
J: Issued price based on 30 day VWAP as at grant date. 

59 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2020 

Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 

(c) Other share based payment arrangements

The following equity has been issued to directors and consultants outside of the Employee Equity Share 
Plan.  

Shares 

Name 

Issue Date 

Grant 
Date 

Vesting 
Date 

Qty 

Leath Nicholson 
Adam Gallagher 
Anoosh Manzoori 

29/05/2020  27/05/2020  29/05/2020  12,857,142 
29/05/2020  27/05/2020  29/05/2022  22,142,858 
 4,142,858 
29/05/2020  27/05/2020  29/05/2020 

Issue 
Price 
$ 
 0.0070 
 0.0070 
 0.0070 

Value of 
Shares 
Granted 
$ 
90,000 
 155,000 
29,000 

Value 
vested 
$ 
 90,000 
- 
29,000 

Options 

Name 

Valuation 
Code 

Grant 
Date 

Vesting 
Date 

Expiry 
Date 

Value 
of 
Options 
Granted 
$ 

Qty 

Exercise 
Price 
$ 

Leath Nicholson 
Adam Gallagher 
Anoosh Manzoori 

B  27/05/2020  29/05/2020  29/05/2023  12,857,142 
C  27/05/2020  29/05/2022  29/05/2023  22,142,858 
 4,142,858 
B  27/05/2020  29/05/2020  29/05/2023 

0.0150  192,857 
0.0150  376,428 
62,142 
0.0150 

All of the above equity issued to associates of the directors and was approved by shareholders at a General 
Meeting held 27 May 2020. The shares and options were issued as part of the directors remuneration except for 
Mr Nicolson.  8,542,857 shares and options were issued to an associate of Mr Nicholson for services provided by 
related parties to Mr Nicholson.  Refer related party transactions note 19. 

All options were valued using a Black-Scholes valuation model with parameters as disclosed in note 16. 

60 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2020 

Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 

(d) Valuation of share options

Options issued to employees under the employee share scheme and to directors outside of the employee share 
scheme were valued in accordance with AASB 2 – Share Based Payments over the vesting period with the 
following parameters. 

Employees (A) 

 Directors (B) 

Directors (C) 

Exercise price 

Grant date 

Vesting date 

Life of option 

Share price on grant date 

Expected volatility 

Expected dividend yield 

Risk free rate 

$0.015 

29/05/20 

29/05/20 

3 yrs 

$0.02 

53% 

0% 

0.25% 

$0.015 

29/05/20 

29/05/20 

3 yrs 

$0.03 

53% 

0% 

0.26% 

$0.015 

29/05/20 

29/05/22 

3 yrs 

$0.03 

53% 

0% 

0.26% 

Options granted form part of the employee or directors’ remuneration. The options vest on the dates disclosed 
and are not transferable.  Shares and options issued to Mr Gallagher vest when Mr Gallagher ceases to be CEO. 
For accounting purposes this has been estimated to be within 2 years and is of no way a reflection of his 
estimated date of termination of employment with the Company. 

(e)

Expenses arising from share-based payment transactions

Expenses arising from shares issued to key management personnel 
Expenses arising from options issued to key management personnel 
Expenses arising from shares issued to other employees 
Expenses arising from rights issued to other employees 
Expense arising from shares issued to consultants 

 2020 
$ 

111,878 
605,992 
29,263 
22,917 
461,442 
1,231,492 

 2019 
$ 

367,032 
12,582 
10,702 
- 
46,920 
437,236 

61 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2020 

Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 

17.  Remuneration of auditors 

During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor of the parent entity, 
its related practices and non-related audit firms: 

Audit and review of financial statements 
BDO Audit Pty Ltd  
PKF Brisbane Audit  

2020  
$ 

44,189  
34,000  
78,189  

2019  
$ 

62,500  
-  
62,500  

Subsequent to balance date ASIC consented for BDO Audit Pty Ltd to resign as the Group’s auditors (refer note 
14). This will be ratified at the 2020 Annual General Meeting by shareholders.  PKF Brisbane Audit commenced 
as the Group’s auditors for the FY20 year end audit. 

18.  Loss per share 

(a)   Reconciliation of loss used in calculating loss per share 

Loss attributable to equity holders of the Group used in calculating loss per share: 

From continuing operations 

(2,923,876) 

(2,177,277) 

2020  
$ 

2019  
$ 

(b)   Weighted average number of shares used as the denominator 

(2,923,876) 

(2,177,277) 

2020  
No. 

2019  
No. 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator in 
calculating basic and diluted loss per share 

873,682,078   418,652,763  

There are 317,759,446 share options on issue not included in diluted earnings per share as these would have an 
anti-dilutive effect on earnings per share.  These potential ordinary shares are anti-dilutive as their conversion to 
ordinary shares would decrease loss per share.  If these shares options were included in the calculation of 
diluted earnings per share, the weighted average number of shares used in the denominator would be 
1,191,441,524. 

62 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 

19. Parent entity financial information

Summary financial information 

The individual financial statements for the parent entity show the following aggregate amounts: 

Balance Sheet 

Current assets 
Non-current assets 
Total assets 
Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 

Share capital 
Reserves 
- Share-based payments
Retained earnings

Income Statement 
Loss for the year 
Total comprehensive income 

2020 
$ 

3,348,746 
5,450,539 
8,799,285 
(73,898) 
- 
(73,898) 

2019 
$ 

47,298 
2,000 
49,298 
569,401 
- 
569,401 

91,181,314 

84,434,953 

5,618,491 
(88,074,418) 
8,725,387 

4,826,323 
(89,781,379) 
(520,103) 

2,518,452 
2,518,452 

2,023,673 
2,023,673 

20. Summary of significant accounting policies

This note provides a list of the significant accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these consolidated 
financial statements to the extent they have not already been disclosed in the other notes above. These policies 
have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. The financial statements are 
for the Group consisting of Constellation Technologies Limited and its subsidiaries. 

(a)

Basis of preparation

These  general  purpose  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  Australian  Accounting 
Standards  and  Interpretations  issued  by  the  Australian  Accounting  Standards  Board  and  the  Corporations  Act 
2001.  Constellation  Technologies  Limited  is  a  for-profit  entity  for  the  purpose  of  preparing  the  financial 
statements. 

I.  Compliance with IFRS

The  consolidated  financial  statements  of  the  Constellation  Technologies  Limited  group  also  comply  with 
International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (IFRS)  as  issued  by  the  International  Accounting  Standards  Board 
(IASB). 

63 

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Annual Report 2020 

Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 

II.  Historical cost convention

The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis. 

III.  Going concern

The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  on  the  going  concern  basis,  which  contemplates  continuity  of 
normal  business  activities  and  the  realisation  of  assets  and  settlement  of  liabilities  in  the  normal  course  of 
business. 

As  disclosed  in  the  financial  statements,  the  Group  is  in  a  net  asset  position  of  $4,426,941,  net  current  asset 
position of $4,339,204 and has net operating cash outflows of $1,922,807. The Group generated a loss after tax 
for the year of $2,923,876. The group’s cash position increased to $4,405,173 at 30 June 2020. 

Notwithstanding the historical losses to date the directors believe that the going concern basis of preparation is 
appropriate due to the following reasons: 

• Recent  history  in  raising  capital.    The  Group  completed  two  successful  capital  raisings  in  September  and
November 2019 where $3,985,801 in cash was raised via a Placement and a Rights Issue.  A further placement
was made to a Group of Sophisticated Investors during the year that raised $1,706,306.

• Significant progress has been made in realising the Group’s intellectual property.  The Group has entered into
Strategic  Agreements  with  two  partners  to  exploit  the  Group’s  technology,  particularly  in  the  Asian
region.   These  investors  have  a  history  of  working  with  and  growing  public  companies.  Refer  Group
announcement 11 December 2019.

• The Group is incurring a rate of expenditure designed to enhance its prospects in generating growth in sales
locally and in the event that the Group encounters any difficulties in raising capital, the Board is comfortable
that the current levels of expenditure can be scaled back to preserve cash, and

• The  Group  continues  to  apply  different  measures  to  control  its  expenditure  to  preserve  cash  and  working
capital.  The recent changes at executive management level, and the ability to negotiate payment in equity in
lieu of cash with its consultants and suppliers, also improves the Group’s cash coverage.

IV.  New and amended standards adopted by the group

The  Group  has  applied  the  following  standards  and  amendments  for  the  first  time  for  their  annual  reporting 
period commencing 1 July 2019: 

64 

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Annual Report 2020 

Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 

AASB 16 Leases – impact of adoption 

AASB 16 Leases was adopted from 1 July 2019.  The standard replaces AASB 117 Leases and for lessees eliminates 
the classification of operating leases and finance leases.  Except for short-term leases and leases of low-value 
assets, right of use assets and corresponding lease liabilities are recognized in the statement of financial position.  
Straight line operating lease expense recognition is replaced with a depreciation charge for the right-of-use assets 
(including  in  operating  costs)  and  an  interest  expense  on  the  recognized  lease  liabilities  (including  in  finance 
costs).  In the earlier periods of the lease, the expenses associated with the lease under ASSB 16 will be higher 
when compared to lease expenses under AASB 117.  However, EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation 
and Amortisation) results improve as the operating expense is now replaced by interest expense and depreciation 
in profit or loss.  For classification within the statement of cash flows, the interest portion is disclosed in operating 
activities and the principal portion of the lease payments are separately disclosed in financing activities.   

There has been no impact on the initial adoption of this standard as the Company did not have any leases until 
this current reporting period. 

V.  New standards and interpretations not yet adopted

Certain new accounting standards and interpretations have been published that are not mandatory for 30 June 
2020 reporting periods and have not been early adopted by the Group. As at the date of this report there are no 
new Accounting Standards that have been issued but not yet applied that have a material effect on the results of 
the Group. 

(b)

Principles of consolidation

I. 

Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) over which the Group has control. The Group controls 
an entity when the group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and 
has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully 
consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are deconsolidated from the date 
that control ceases. 

Intercompany  transactions,  balances  and  unrealised  gains  on  transactions  between  Group  companies  are 
eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of 
the  transferred  asset.  Accounting  policies  of  subsidiaries  have  been  changed  where  necessary  to  ensure 
consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. 

(c)

Segment reporting

Operating  segments  are  reported  in  a  manner  consistent  with  the  internal  reporting  provided  to  the  chief 
operating decision makers. This has been identified as the Board and chief executive officer. 

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Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 

(d)

Foreign currency translation

I.  Functional and presentation currency

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group's entities are measured using the currency of the 
primary economic environment in which the entity operates ('the functional currency'). The consolidated financial 
statements are presented in Australian dollar ($), which is Constellation Technologies Limited's functional and 
presentation currency. 

II.  Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates at the dates of 
the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from 
the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at year end exchange rates 
are generally recognised in profit or loss. 

Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings are presented in the consolidated statement of profit 
or  loss,  within  finance  costs.  All  other  foreign  exchange  gains  and  losses  are  presented  in  the  consolidated 
statement of profit or loss on a net basis within other gains/(losses). 

Non-monetary items that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates 
at the date when the fair value was determined. Translation differences on assets and liabilities carried at fair value 
are reported as part of the fair value gain or loss. For example, translation differences on non-monetary assets 
and liabilities such as equities held at fair value through profit or loss are recognised in profit or loss as part of 
the fair value gain or loss and translation differences on non-monetary assets such as equities classified as at fair 
value through other comprehensive income are recognised in other comprehensive income. 

II.  Group companies

The results and financial position of foreign operations (none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary 
economy)  that  have  a  functional  currency  different  from  the  presentation  currency  are  translated  into  the 
presentation currency as follows: 

• assets and liabilities for each consolidated balance sheet presented are translated at the closing rate at the

date of that consolidated balance sheet

•

income and expenses for each consolidated statement of profit or loss and consolidated statement of profit
or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income  are  translated  at  average  exchange  rates  (unless  this  is  not  a
reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which
case income and expenses are translated at the dates of the transactions), and

• all resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income.

On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of any net investment in foreign entities, and 
of borrowings and other financial instruments designated as hedges of such investments, are recognised in other 
comprehensive income. When a foreign operation is sold or any borrowings forming part of the net investment 
are repaid, the associated exchange differences are reclassified to profit or loss, as part of the gain or loss on sale. 

66 

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Annual Report 2020 

Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 

(e)

Revenue recognition

The accounting policies for the Group’s revenue from contracts with customers are explained in note 2. 

(f)

Contract liabilities

Contract  liabilities  represent  the  Group’s    obligation  to  transfer  goods  or  services  to  a  customer  and  are 
recognised  when  a  customer  pays  consideration,  or  when  the  Group  recognises  a  receivable  to  reflect  its 
unconditional right to consideration  (whichever is earlier) before the Group has transferred the goods or services 
to the customer. 

(g)

Income tax

The income tax expense or credit for the year is the tax payable on the current year's taxable income based on 
the  applicable  income  tax  rate  for  each  jurisdiction  adjusted  by  changes  in  deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities 
attributable to temporary differences and to unused tax losses. 

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the 
end of the reporting year in the countries where the Company and its subsidiaries and associates operate and 
generate  taxable  income.  Management  periodically  evaluates  positions  taken  in  tax  returns  with  respect  to 
situations  in  which  applicable  tax  regulation  is  subject  to  interpretation.  It  establishes  provisions  where 
appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities. 

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the 
tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, 
deferred tax liabilities are not recognised if they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill. Deferred income 
tax is also not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a 
business  combination  that  at  the  time  of  the  transaction affects  neither accounting  nor  taxable profit  or  loss. 
Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by 
the end of the reporting year and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or 
the deferred income tax liability is settled. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised only if it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise 
those temporary differences and losses. 

Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in 
other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive 
income or directly in equity, respectively. 

(h) Borrowings

Loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received, net of transaction 
costs.  They are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 

67 

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Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 

(i)

Lease liabilities

A lease liability is recognised at the commencement date of a lease.  The lease liability is initially recognised at 
the present value of the lease payments to be made over the term of the lease, discounted using the interest rate 
implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the consolidated entities incremental borrowing 
rate.  Lease payments comprise of fixed payments less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments 
that depend on an index or a rate, amounts excepted to be paid under residual value guarantees, exercise price 
of  a  purchase  option  when  the  exercise  of  the    option  is  reasonably  certain  to  occur,  and  any  anticipated 
termination penalties.  The variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are expensed in the 
period in which they are incurred. 

Lease liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.  The carrying amounts are 
remeasured if there is a change in the following; future lease payments arising from a change in an index or a rate 
used;  residual  guarantee;  lease  term; certainty  of  a  purchase option  and termination  penalties.   When  a  lease 
liability is remeasured, an adjustment is made to the corresponding right-of use asset, or to profit or loss if the 
carrying amount of the right-of-use asset is fully written down. 

(j)

Discontinued operations

A discontinued operation is a component of the consolidated entity that has been disposed of or is classified as 
held  for  sale  and  that  represents  a  major  line  of  business  or  area  of  operations,  or  is  a  subsidiary  acquired 
exclusively with a view to resale. The results of discontinued operations are presented separately on the face of 
the profit or loss and other comprehensive income. Where a decision is made to treat a major line of business or 
area  of  operations  as  discontinued  the  comparative  information  is  restated  to  reflect  as  if  that  major  line  of 
business or area of operations had been discontinued in the prior year. 

(k)

Impairment of assets

Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested 
annually for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be 
impaired. Other assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the 
carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset's 
carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value 
less costs of disposal and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest 
levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows 
from  other  assets  or  groups  of  assets  (cash-generating  units).  Non-financial  assets  other  than  goodwill  that 
suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at the end of each reporting year. 

68 

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Annual Report 2020 

Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 

(l)

Cash and cash equivalents

For the purpose of presentation in the consolidated statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes 
cash on  hand,  deposits held  at  call  with  financial  institutions,  other  short-term,  highly  liquid  investments  with 
original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are 
subject  to  an  insignificant  risk  of  changes  in  value,  and  bank  overdrafts.  Bank  overdrafts  are  shown  within 
borrowings in current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet. 

(m) Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest method, less loss allowance. See note 5(b) for further information about the Group’s accounting 
for trade receivables and note 10(b) for a description of the Group's impairment policies. 

(n)

Investments and other financial assets

I.

Classification

From 1 July 2019, the Group classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories: 

•

•

those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through OCI or through profit or loss), and

those to be measured at amortised cost.

The classification depends on the entity’s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual 
terms of the cash flows. 

For assets measured at fair value, gains and losses will either be recorded in profit or loss or OCI. For investments 
in equity instruments that are not held for trading, this will depend on whether the Group has made an irrevocable 
election  at  the  time  of  initial  recognition  to  account  for  the  equity  investment  at  fair  value  through  other 
comprehensive income (FVOCI). 

II.

Recognition and derecognition

Regular way purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on trade-date, the date on which the Group 
commits to purchase or sell the asset. Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows 
from the financial assets have expired or have been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all the 
risks and rewards of ownership. 

III. Measurement

At initial recognition, the Group measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not 
at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL), transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the 
financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at FVPL are expensed in profit or loss. 

69 

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Annual Report 2020 

Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 

IV.

Impairment

From 1 July 2018, the Group assesses on a forward looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its 
debt instruments carried at amortised cost and FVOCI. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether 
there has been a significant increase in credit risk. 

For trade receivables, the Group applies the simplified approach permitted by IFRS 9, which requires expected 
lifetime  losses  to  be  recognised  from  initial  recognition  of  the  receivables,  see  note  10(b)  for  further  details. 

(o)

Property, plant and equipment

Plant & Equipment 

Plant & equipment acquired are stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure 
that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. 

Subsequent costs are included in the asset's carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, 
only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the 
cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate 
asset is derecognised when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the 
reporting year in which they are incurred. 

The assets residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting 
year. 

An assets carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset's carrying amount 
is greater than its estimated recoverable amount (note 20(m)). 

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These are included 
in profit or loss. 

Right-of-use assets  

These includes leases of rental properties and equipment. 

A right-of-use asset is recogised at the commencement date of a lease.  The right-of-use asst is measured at cost, 
which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability, adjusted for, as applicable, any lease payments made at 
or before the commence date, net of any lease incentives received, any initial direct costs incurred, and except 
where included in the cost of inventories, an estimate of the cost expected to be incurred for dismantling and 
removing the underlaying asset, and restoring the site or asset. 

Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the unexpired period of the lease or the 
estimated useful life of the asset, whichever is the shorter.  Where the consolidated entity expects to obtain 
ownership of the lease asset at the end of the lease term, the depreciation is over the estimated useful life. 
Right-of-use assets are subject to impairment or adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. 

The Group has elected not to recognise a right-of-use asset and corresponding lease liability for short-term 
leases with terms of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets.  Lease payments on these assets are 
expensed to profit or loss as incurred. 

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Annual Report 2020 

Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 

(p)

Trade and other payables

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of financial year 
which are unpaid. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. Trade and other 
payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months after the reporting year. 
They are recognised initially at their fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective 
interest method. 

(q)

Employee benefits

I. 

Short-term obligations

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, annual leave and accumulating sick leave that 
are expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the year in which the employees render the 
related service are recognised in respect of employees’ services up to the end of the year and are measured at 
the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. The liabilities are presented as current employee 
benefit obligations in the balance sheet. 

II. 

Share-based payments

Share-based  compensation  benefits  are  provided  to  employees  via  the  'employee  share  option  plan'  (ESOP). 
Information relating to these schemes is set out in note 16. 

Employee options 

The  fair  value  of  options  granted  under  the  ESOP  is  recognised  as  a  share-based  payment  expense  with  a 
corresponding increase in equity. The total amount to be expensed is determined by reference to the fair value 
of the options granted: 

-

including any market performance conditions (e.g. the Group’s share price)

- excluding the impact of any service and non-market performance vesting conditions (e.g. profitability, sales

growth targets and remaining an employee of the Group over a specified time period), and

-

including the impact of any non-vesting conditions (e.g. the requirement for employees to save or holdings
shares for a specific period of time).

The total expense is recognised over the vesting period, which is the period over which all of the specified vesting 
conditions are to be satisfied. At the end of each year, the Group revises its estimates of the number of options 
that are expected to vest based on the non-market vesting and service conditions. It recognises the impact of the 
revision to original estimates, if any, in profit or loss, with a corresponding adjustment to equity. 

71 

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Annual Report 2020 

Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 

(r)

Contributed equity

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. 

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, 
net of tax, from the proceeds. 

(s)

Loss per share

I. 

Basic loss per share

Basic loss per share is calculated by dividing: 

•

the loss attributable to owners of the Group, excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares

• by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus

elements in ordinary shares issued during the year.

II.  Diluted loss per share

Diluted loss per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic loss per share to take into account: 

•

•

the  after  income  tax  effect  of  interest  and  other  financing  costs  associated  with  dilutive  potential  ordinary
shares, and

the weighted average number of additional ordinary shares that would have been outstanding assuming the
conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.

(t)

Rounding of amounts

The  Group  is  of  a  kind  referred  to  in  ASIC  Legislative  Instrument  2016/191,  relating  to  the  'rounding  off'  of 
amounts in the financial statements. Amounts in the financial statements have been rounded off in accordance 
with the instrument to the nearest dollar. 

(u) Goods and services tax (GST)

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred is 
not recoverable from the taxation authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the 
asset or as part of the expense. 

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount of GST 
recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the  taxation  authority  is  included  with  other  receivables  or  payables  in  the 
consolidated balance sheet. 

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing 
activities which are recoverable from, or payable to the taxation authority, are presented as operating cash flows. 

72 

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Annual Report 2020 

Director’s Declaration 

In the directors' opinion: 

(a) the financial statements and notes set out on pages 31 to 72 are in accordance with the Corporations Act

2001, including:

(i) complying with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory

professional reporting requirements, and

(ii) giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity's financial position as at 30 June 2020 and of its

performance for the financial year ended on that date, and

(b) there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they

become due and payable.

Note 20(a) confirms that the financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards 
as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. 

The directors have been given the declarations by the chief executive officer and chief financial officer required 
by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of directors. 

Mr Adam Gallagher 

Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer 

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Independent Auditors Report 

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Annual Report 2020 

75 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2020 

76 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2020 

77 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2020 

78 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2020 

Shareholder Information 

As at 25 August 2020 

(a)  Distribution of equity securities 

The number of shareholders, by size of holding in each class of equity are: 

Distribution 

100,001  and over 

10,001 to 100,000 

5,001 to 10,000 

1,001 to 5,000 

1 to 1,000 

Total 

Ordinary Shares 

Options  

No. of 
holders 

No. of shares 

No. of 
holders 

629 

449 

20 

37 

124 

1,330,680,561 

21,293,200 

174,617 

86,419 

21,877 

205 

80 

2 

8 

21 

No. of 
shares 
522,701,377 

4,405,061 

16,030 

19,853 

5,649 

1,259 

1,352,256,674 

316  527,147,970 

There are two holders of 6,375,592 Performance Rights on issue, each holding is greater than 100,001. 

There were 229 holders of less than a marketable parcel of 949,994 ordinary shares. 

79 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shareholder Information 

(b)

Twenty largest holders of quoted securities are:

Name of registered holder

1  MRGL PTY LTD  

2  MR XIAONIU BAO 

3 

4 

5 

K & M HOLDINGS AUSTRALIA PTY LTD  

KARTHEEK MUNIGOTI SHANKAR RAO  

FIRST GROWTH FUNDS LIMITED 

6  MR YI ZHANG 

7 

COMMIT CO PTY LTD 

8  MR ZHIGANG ZHANG 

9  MR CHRISTOPHER THOMAS TITMARSH 

10  S & M FRENCH INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 

11  MAINLINE SOLUTIONS PTY LIMITED 
12  PRADO INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 

13  MS XIAOFANG ZHANG 

14  HONGMEN CAPITAL HOLDINGS PTY LTD 

15  MR XIAONIU BAO 

16  DSA SUPERANNUATION NOMINEES PTY LTD  

17  MR HONGLIANG CAI 

18  MR CHANG LIANG ZHANG + MRS DAN YUN WEI 

19  EQUITAS NOMINEES PTY LIMITED  

20  HONG & JIANG SUPER HOLDINGS PTY LTD  

No. of 
shares 
138,122,848 

% of 
holding 
10.23 

41,760,000 

37,784,144 

30,341,882 

30,180,740 

27,840,000 

27,521,086 

26,000,000 

25,442,857 

24,884,983 

24,637,301 

24,201,682 
22,000,000 

21,428,571 

20,000,000 

17,000,000 
14,000,000 

13,308,126 

13,003,423 
13,000,000 

3.09 

2.80 

2.25 

2.24 

2.06 

2.04 

1.93 

1.88 

1.84 

1.82 

1.79 
1.63 

1.59 

1.48 

1.26 
1.04 

0.99 

0.96 
0.96 

592,457,643 

43.88 

(c)

Substantial shareholders

The names of the substantial shareholders who have notified the Group in accordance with section 371B of the 
Corporations Act 2001 are: 

Name of registered holder 

1  K&M Holdings Australia Pty Ltd  
2  Mainline Solutions Pty Limited 
3  S&M French Investments Pty Ltd 
4  Raymond Malone 

No. of 
shares 

% of 
holding 

35,840,430 

33,249,673 

28,984,983 

7.03 

6.52 

5.69 

156,276,694 

11.61 

80 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2020 

Shareholder Information 

(d) Voting rights

The voting rights attached t equity securities are set out below: 

(i) Ordinary shares

Each ordinary share is entitled to on vote when a poll is called, otherwise each member present at a meeting or 
by proxy has one vote on a show of hands. 

(ii) Options and performance rights

Options and performance rights are not entitled to voting rights. 

(e) Unquoted equity security holdings greater than 20%

No single shareholder has an unquoted equity holding greater than a 20%. 

(f)

Escrowed securities holdings

The following securities holdings are subject to restrictions or voluntary escrow arrangements. 

Security Type 
Ordinary Shares1 

Ordinary Shares1 

Ordinary Shares1 

Ordinary Shares 

Qty 

Escrow Date 

 120,000,000 

8/01/2021 

 1,879,029 

19/06/2021 

121,879,029 

19/06/2022 

 21,428,571 

19/06/2022 

265,186,629 

1Securities escrowed until disclosed date or when various performance targets are satisfied. 

(g) On market buy-back

There is no current on-market buy-back of the Group’s securities. 

81 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2020