Quarterlytics / Technology / Information Technology Services / Constellation Technologies Limited

Constellation Technologies Limited

ct1 · ASX Technology
Claim this profile
Ticker ct1
Exchange ASX
Sector Technology
Industry Information Technology Services
Employees 1-10
← All annual reports
FY2024 Annual Report · Constellation Technologies Limited
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Constellation Technologies 
Limited 
Annual report 
for the year ended 30 June 2024 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
ABN 58 009 213 754 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
Constellation Technologies Limited  
 
ABN 58 009 213 754 
 
Annual report - 30 June 2024 
 
Contents 
Corporate Directory ................................................................................................................................................................... 1 
Chairman’s Letter........................................................................................................................................................................ 2 
CEO Report ................................................................................................................................................................................. 3 
Directors Report .......................................................................................................................................................................... 5 
Remuneration Report (audited) .............................................................................................................................................. 14 
Auditors Independence Declaration ........................................................................................................................................ 26 
Corporate governance statement ........................................................................................................................................... 27 
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss  and Other Comprehensive Income .................................................................... 28 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position........................................................................................................................ 29 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity ....................................................................................................................... 30 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows .................................................................................................................................. 31 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements ................................................................................................................................... 32 
Consolidated Entity Disclosure Statement ............................................................................................................................. 68 
Director’s Declaration ............................................................................................................................................................... 69 
Independent Auditors Report .................................................................................................................................................. 70 
Shareholder Information .......................................................................................................................................................... 75 
 

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
1 
 
 
Corporate Directory 
 
Directors 
Mr Kartheek Munigoti 
Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer 
Mr Raymond Malone 
Independent Non-Executive Chairman 
Mr Leath Nicholson 
Independent Non-Executive Director 
Mr Anoosh Manzoori 
Independent Non-Executive Director 
Company Secretary 
Ms Terri Bakos 
Principal registered office and 
principal place of business 
Level 7, 420 Collins Street 
Melbourne VIC 3000 
Australia 
Telephone: +61 (0)3 8592 4883 
Share register 
Advanced Share Registry Ltd 
110 Stirling Highway 
Nedlands WA 6909 Australia 
Telephone: +61 (0)8 9389 8033 
Facsimile: +61 (0)8 6370 4203 
Auditor 
PKF Brisbane Audit 
Level 2, 66 Eagle Street 
Brisbane QLD 4000 Australia 
Telephone: +61 (0)7 3839 9733 
Facsimile: +61 (0)7 3832 1407 
Solicitors 
Nicholson Ryan Lawyers Pty Ltd 
Level 7, 420 Collins Street 
Melbourne VIC 3000 Australia 
Telephone: +61 (0)3 9640 0400 
Bankers 
Westpac Banking Corporation 
150 Collins Street 
Melbourne VIC 3000 Australia 
Stock exchange listings 
Constellation Technologies Limited shares are 
listed on the Australian Securities Exchange  
(ASX: CT1) 
Website 
https://www.ct1limited.com

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
2 
 
 
Chairman’s Letter 
 
Dear fellow shareholder, 
 
As l reflect on this past year, I am filled with a deep sense of pride in what Constellation has achieved. It 
has been a year of remarkable milestones, driven by innovation, strategic partnerships, and a continuing 
pursuit of excellence. 
 
Our team has been focused on advancing our Callisto Solutions product suite, which has seen a 
tremendous 78% growth in revenue over the past year - an achievement that speaks volumes about the 
strength of our offerings and the confidence our clients place in us. 
 
One of the most exciting developments has been the successful signing of our first major contract for the 
Callisto Solutions Food Safety & Compliance (FSC) Module. This groundbreaking module, designed to 
address the critical needs of the commercial catering industry, is capable of transforming how food safety 
is managed across the sector. The acceptance of our FSC module by a major industry player is not just a 
validation of our innovation but also a powerful signal to the market that Constellation is leading the way 
in food safety and compliance. 
 
The FSC contract is more than just a business deal; it represents the beginning of a new era for our 
Company. This partnership opens the door to recurring revenue streams and sets a robust foundation for 
expanding our reach to other significant players in the industry. We are already gearing up to market this 
pioneering solution aggressively across Australia. 
 
As we look to the future, we remain committed to driving innovation, creating value, and delivering 
sustainable growth. The journey we are on is just beginning, and I am excited about the future. 
 
On behalf of the Board, I would like to extend my heartfelt thanks to you, our valued shareholders, for 
your unwavering support. Together, we are building a future where Constellation stands at the forefront 
of technological advancements and industry leadership. 
.  
 
 
 
Raymond Malone 
Independent Non-Executive Chairman 
 
 

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
3 
 
 
 
CEO Report 
 
Dear fellow shareholders, 
 
As we conclude another successful year at Constellation, I am excited to share with you the significant strides 
we have made in our journey of innovation and market leadership. This year has been particularly 
transformative, especially with our advancements in the Callisto Solutions suite, which includes our 
groundbreaking Food Safety & Compliance (FSC) Module. 
 
Expanding Our Technological Horizons 
Our core focus this year has been on enhancing the capabilities of our MeridianCT and Callisto Solutions 
platforms. These platforms are the backbone of our product offerings, enabling us to deliver cutting-edge 
Internet of Things (IoT) solutions tailored to the needs of various industries. In particular, the FSC module in 
our Callisto Solutions suite is designed to address the growing demand for real-time monitoring and 
compliance in commercial kitchens—a need that has never been more critical. 
 
Understanding the Technology: LoRaWAN Advantage 
At the heart of our hardware technology is the LoRaWAN (Long Range Wide Area Network) communication 
protocol, which sets our products apart from the competition. Unlike Bluetooth-based devices, our 
LoRaWAN-enabled hardware can transmit data reliably over much longer distances, even in challenging 
environments like large commercial kitchens. This is crucial for ensuring that every piece of data—whether it’s 
a temperature reading during food preparation or an alert about a potential compliance issue—is captured 
accurately and transmitted in real-time. 
 
Our recently developed hardware, including handheld end-point devices and hands-free cool-down monitors, 
leverages this technology to offer unprecedented reliability and accuracy. These devices ensure that all 
critical data related to food safety is captured and transmitted seamlessly to our FSC platform, where it can 
be analyzed and acted upon instantly. 
 
How the FSC Module Transforms Commercial Kitchens 
The FSC module is more than just a compliance tool; it’s a comprehensive solution that integrates with a 
commercial kitchen’s daily operations, making food safety management more intuitive and efficient. Key 
features of the module: 
1. Menu Integration and Monitoring: Commercial kitchens can upload their entire catering menu into 
the FSC platform. Our system then monitors each menu item for compliance with HACCP (Hazard 
Analysis Critical Control Point) standards. If any item deviates from the preset safety parameters—
such as cooking temperatures or cool-down times—the system automatically alerts the kitchen staff. 
2. Real-Time Data Access: The FSC platform provides real-time data access across multiple devices, 
including handheld tablets, web interfaces, and wall-mounted displays in the kitchen. This ensures 
that kitchen staff can monitor food safety from anywhere within the facility, enhancing operational 
efficiency and reducing the risk of human error. 
 
 

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
4 
 
 
CEO Report continued… 
 
 
3. Comprehensive Compliance Management: Beyond temperature monitoring, the FSC Module also 
tracks other critical processes, such as allergen management. This allows kitchens to ensure that food 
served to customers meets the highest safety standards, with the ability to display allergen 
information transparently when required. 
 
 
Our partnerships and the future. 
One of our most significant achievements this past year has been the signing of our first major FSC module 
contract with Compass Group (Australia) Pty Ltd. Compass Group is a global leader in food and support 
services, operating across more than 700 locations in Australia alone. This partnership is a strong 
endorsement of our technology and its potential to revolutionize food safety management in the commercial 
catering industry. 
 
The FSC module’s rollout across Compass Group’s operations will not only enhance their food safety protocols 
but also set a new industry standard for compliance.  
 
Our partnership with Compass Group is particularly exciting because it serves as a model for future 
collaborations, paving the way for Constellation to expand its footprint into the global market. 
 
The adaptability of our technology is one of its most significant strengths. The FSC Module is designed to be 
scalable and flexible, making it suitable for a wide range of commercial kitchens, from small restaurants to 
large-scale catering operations like those run by Compass Group. As food safety regulations continue to 
tighten globally, the demand for reliable, real-time compliance solutions will only grow. We are well 
positioned to meet this demand, with a technology that can be easily adapted to different markets and 
regulatory environments. 
 
Looking ahead, we are focused on leveraging the success of the Compass deal to forge new partnerships and 
expand our global reach. Our goal is to make the Callisto Solutions suite the gold standard in food safety and 
compliance worldwide. 
 
In closing, I want to thank you, our shareholders, for your continued trust and support. This year has been a 
turning point for Constellation, and I am confident that the advancements we have made will drive 
sustainable growth and value for years to come. We are at the forefront of a rapidly evolving industry, and 
with your support, we will continue to lead the way in innovation, technology, and market leadership. 
 
 
 
Kartheek Munigoti 
Chief Executive Officer 
 

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
5 
 
 
Directors Report 
 
The directors are pleased to present their report on the consolidated entity consisting of Constellation 
Technologies Limited (the ‘Company’) and the entities it controls (the ‘Consolidated entity’ or ‘Group’) for the 
year ended 30 June 2024.  
 
Directors and Company Secretary 
The following persons were directors of Constellation Technologies Limited during the financial year and up 
to the date of this report or their resignation or appointment as noted: 
Mr Raymond Malone, Independent Non-Executive Chairman  
Mr Leath Nicholson, Independent Non-Executive Director 
Mr Anoosh Manzoori, Independent Non-Executive Director 
Mr Kartheek Munigoti, Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer  
 
The following person held office as Company Secretary of Constellation Technologies Limited for the whole 
of the financial year and up to the date of this report: 
Ms Terri Bakos  
 
Principal activities 
The principal activities of the Group are to bring innovative solutions to market which leverage cloud, internet 
of things (IoT), edge-computing sensors, big data, analytics, machine learning (ML), artificial intelligence (AI) 
and other advanced technologies.  
 
Review of operations 
Financial results 
Reported revenue from continuing activities for the year has increased 12.24% to $1,346,072 (2023: 
$1,199,240) as a result of increased sales activity in Australia. The Group recorded a loss for the year of 
$121,666 (2023: $177,991), a 31.65% decrease over the prior year as a result of the increase in our revenue, 
receipt of further R&D tax incentive rebates (relating to the prior year) and further cost cutting initiatives. 
 
As at 30 June 2024 the Group had net assets of $872,213 (2023: $961,027) and cash reserves of $823,290 
(2023: $1,097,336).   The directors are of the view that the Group will continue to be able to pay its debts as 
and when they fall due and have prepared the financial report on a going concern basis. 
 
Operations 
Information on the operations of the Group and its business strategies and prospects is set out in the 
Chairman’s Letter and CEO Report section of this annual report. 
 
However, the Company continues to work on a cost efficiency and conservative basis as the crystallisation of 
the Company’s sales pipeline and sales growth in FY25 is not guaranteed in the current economic 
environment. 
 
 

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
6 
 
 
Directors Report continued… 
 
 
Material Business Risks 
Identifying and mitigating key business risks that may affect the Groups strategy and financial performance 
is a significant part of CT1’s corporate governance framework.  The key risks currently identified include: 
 
Customer economic demand – increases in interest rates, fuel costs and logistics supply chain issues have 
caused higher prices for materials and products.  Accordingly, inflationary and related risks could impact on 
the conversion of CT1’s sales pipeline and sales growth. 
 
People – CT1 relies on senior key personnel in different markets with expertise and knowledge particular to 
CT1’s core business, being innovation solutions in the emerging and rapidly changing technology 
sector.  Significant efforts are spent on developing employees to retain these individuals, however risks can 
emerge upon departure which may have an adverse effect on the operational and financial performance of 
the business. 
 
Dividends 
No dividends have been paid or proposed by the Group during or since the end of the financial year (2023: nil). 
 
Significant changes in the state of affairs 
Other than the information set out in the Chairman's letter, CEO’s Report and activities section of this annual 
report, there are no significant changes in the state of affairs that the Group has not disclosed. 
 
Event since the end of the reporting period 
No matters or circumstances have occurred subsequent to year end that have significantly affected, or may 
significantly affect, the operations of the Group, the results of those operations or the state of affairs of the 
Group or economic entity in subsequent financial years. 
 
Likely developments and expected results of operations 
Other than the information set out in the Chairman's letter and Review of Operations and activities section of 
this annual report, there are no likely developments or details on the expected results of operations that the 
Group has not disclosed. 
 
Environmental regulation 
The Group is not affected by any significant environmental regulation in respect of its operations. 
 
 
 

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
7 
 
 
Directors Report continued… 
 
 
Our Board 
The names of directors in office at any time during or since the end of the financial year are: 
 
Mr Kartheek Munigoti 
Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer 
 
Experience: 
Mr Munigoti has been with the Company since 2016 and has held a 
variety of positions before being appointed CEO on 5 July 2021.  He is the 
founder of the Company’s core technology and instrumental in the 
development of the Company’s core IoT Platform, the MeridianCT 
Platform. 
Kartheek Munigoti is an IoT expert with 19 years’ experience in creating 
and managing technology products and businesses and combines a deep 
knowledge of IoT solutions with experience running technology 
businesses. 
Kartheek’s experience and skill-set covers software, firmware and 
hardware development. Kartheek has been directly involved and/or 
responsible for the commercialisation of innovative products and 
services. This includes concept, design, product development and 
deployment. 
 
Qualifications: 
Date of appointment: 
5 July 2021 
Bachelor of Engineering 
(Computer Science & 
Electronics) 
 
Master of Applied Sciences 
(Software Engineering) 
Other current directorships: 
None 
 
Former directorships in last 3 years: 
 
None 
 
Committees: 
 
None 
 
Equity held as at date of this report: 
Ordinary Shares 
  
 
42,637,207 
Options 
Performance Rights 
- 
16,000,000 
 
 
 
 

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
8 
 
 
Directors Report continued… 
 
 
 
Mr Raymond Malone  
Independent Non-Executive Chairman 
 
Experience: 
Mr Malone has extensive business experience, particularly in the areas of 
strategy and transformation, leading ASX Listed automotive company 
AMA Group Limited to a market capitalisation in excess of $800m before 
his departure in 2019. 
He held the position of Chairman of ASX Listed automotive finance 
company, Solvar Limited for 2.5 years until November 2018. 
 
Date of appointment: 
7 June 2022 
 
Other current directorships 
Nil 
 
Former directorships in last 3 years: 
Nil 
Committees: 
Member - Remuneration & 
Nomination Committee. 
Member – Audit & Risk 
Committee 
Equity held as at date of this report: 
Shares 
 
69,343,038 
Options 
- 
 
 

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
9 
 
 
Directors Report continued… 
 
 
 
Mr Leath Nicholson  
Independent Non-Executive Director 
 
Experience: 
Leath was a corporate partner at a leading Melbourne law firm, gaining 
experience with a breadth of ASX listed entities, before co-founding 
Foster Nicholson (now Nicholson Ryan) in 2008. Leath's principal clients 
continue to be ASX listed companies and high net worth individuals. Leath 
has particular expertise in mergers and acquisitions, IT based 
transactions, and corporate governance. 
Qualifications: 
Date of appointment: 
14 October 2016 
Bachelor of Economics 
(Honours)  
Bachelor of Laws (Honours)  
Master of Laws (Commercial 
Law) 
 
Other current directorship: 
Nil  
Former directorships in last 3 years: 
Non-Executive Director of AMA 
Group Limited (ASX:AMA), 
ceased November 2021 
 
Committees: 
 
Chair – Remuneration & 
Nomination Committee 
Member – Audit & Risk 
Committee 
 
Equity held as at date of this report: 
Shares 
 
 
17,930,084 
Options 
- 
 
 
 

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
10 
 
 
Directors Report continued… 
 
 
 
Mr Anoosh Manzoori  
Independent Non-Executive Director 
 
Experience: 
Anoosh has over 20 years’ experience as an entrepreneur, investor, board 
member and advisor, specialising in helping fast growth technology 
companies. Following the completion of his tertiary studies Anoosh founded 
several technology companies including one of Australia’s largest cloud-
hosting platforms that he exited via a highly successful trade sale. He is also 
a director of investment and corporate advisory firm Shape Capital Pty Ltd. 
Anoosh leverages his experience and strong international network in the 
technology sector in both corporate and capital markets to help shape and 
optimise CT1’s continued growth. 
 
Qualifications: 
Date of appointment: 
14 October 2016 
Bachelor of Science 
Graduate Diploma in 
Business Enterprise, Business 
 
Other current directorships: 
Executive Chairman of First 
Growth Funds Ltd (CSE: FGGL) 
since 14 December 2017.   
 
Former directorships in last 3 years: 
 
Executive Chairman of Magnum 
Mining and Exploration Limited 
(ASX: MGU) ceased April 2024. 
 
Committees: 
 
Chair – Audit & Risk Committee 
Member – Remuneration & 
Nomination Committee 
Equity held as at date of this report: 
Shares 
 
10,260,506 
Options 
- 
 
 
 

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
11 
 
 
Directors Report continued… 
Our management team 
 
 
Ms Terri Bakos 
Company Secretary & Chief Financial Officer 
 
Experience: 
Terri has over 25 years’ experience providing company secretarial, 
financial accounting and compliance services to ASX Listed and 
unlisted public companies in the technology, financial services, 
automotive, mining and biotech sectors.  She holds a Bachelor of 
Business in Accounting, is a Chartered Accountant and Chartered 
Secretary. 
 
 
 

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
12 
 
 
Directors Report continued… 
 
Meetings of directors 
The numbers of meetings of the Group's board of directors and of each board committee held during the year 
ended 30 June 2024, and the numbers of meetings attended by each director were: 
 
Meetings of directors 
Meetings of committees 
Audit 
Remuneration 
A 
B 
A 
B 
A 
B 
Mr Kartheek Munigoti 
9 
8 
- 
- 
- 
- 
Mr Raymond Malone 
9 
9 
2 
2 
2 
2 
Mr Leath Nicholson 
9 
9 
2 
2 
2 
2 
Mr Anoosh Manzoori 
9 
9 
2 
2 
2 
2 
 
A = Number of meetings attended 
B = Number of meetings held during the time the director held office or was a member of the committee 
during the year 
 
 
Shares under option 
Unissued ordinary shares 
Unissued ordinary shares of Constellation Technologies Limited under option or right at the date of signing 
this report are as follows: 
 
Options 
 
Nil Options on issue 
 
 
Performance Rights 
 
Issue Date 
Recipients 
Vesting 
Date 
Tranche 
30 June 2024 
30 June 2023 
22/12/23 
Employees 
30/06/24 
A 
12,000,000  
- 
22/12/23 
Employees 
 
30/06/25 
B 
16,000,000 
 
22/12/23 
Employees 
 
30/06/26 
C 
16,000,000 
 
 
44,000,000  
- 
 
Tranche A performance rights that were due to vest 30/06/24 will not vest due to the performance conditions 
attached to the rights not being achieved.  These rights will be subsequently cancelled. 
 
No option or performance rights holder has any right under the options or performance rights to participate 
in any other share issue of the Company or any other entity. 
 
Shares issued on the exercise of options or rights 
No shares were issued on the exercise of options or rights during the year. 

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
13 
 
 
Directors Report continued… 
 
Insurance of officers and indemnities 
Insurance of officers 
During the financial year, the Group paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the directors and 
executives of the Group against a liability to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. The contract 
of insurance prohibits disclosure of the nature of liability and the amount of the premium. 
 
Indemnity of auditor 
Constellation Technologies Limited has not, during or since the financial year, indemnified or agreed to 
indemnify the auditor of the Group or any related entity against a liability incurred by the auditor. During the 
financial year, the Group has not paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the auditor of the Group or 
any related entity. 
 
Proceedings on behalf of the company 
No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring 
proceedings on behalf of the Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Group is a party, for 
the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Group for all or part of those proceedings. 
No proceedings have been brought or intervened in on behalf of the Group with leave of the Court under 
section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001. 
 
 
 

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
14 
 
 
Remuneration Report (audited) 
 
The directors present the Constellation Technologies Limited 2024 Remuneration Report, outlining key 
aspects of our remuneration policy and framework, and remuneration awarded this year. 
 
The report is structured as follows: 
 
a) Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 
b) Details of remuneration 
c) Service agreements 
d) Equity instruments 
e) Relationship between the remuneration policy and group performance 
f) Key management personnel disclosures 
 
a) 
Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 
 
Remuneration policy 
The performance of the Group depends upon the quality of its directors and executives. To prosper, the 
Group must attract and retain highly skilled directors and executives. 
 
Remuneration committee 
The Board has a Remuneration Committee comprising the following members: 
 
Mr Leath Nicholson, Non-Executive Director (chair) 
Mr Anoosh Manzoori, Non-Executive Director 
Mr Ray Malone, Non-Executive Director 
 
Mr Kartheek Munigoti, the Company’s CEO during the period had a standing invitation to attend Committee 
meetings, however he is not permitted to vote. 
 
The Committee assesses the appropriateness of the nature and amounts of emoluments of such officers on a 
periodic basis by reference to relevant employment market conditions with the overall objective of ensuring 
maximum stakeholder benefit from the retention of a high-quality board and executive team. 
Officers are given the opportunity to receive their base emoluments in a variety of forms including cash, 
salary sacrifice and fringe benefits. It is intended that that the manner of payments chosen will be optimal for 
the recipient without creating undue cost for the Group. 
 
Remuneration structure 
It is the Group's objective to provide maximum stakeholder benefit from the retention of a high-quality board 
and executive team by remunerating directors and other key management personnel (KMP) fairly and 
appropriately with reference to relevant employment market conditions. 
 
 

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
15 
 
 
Remuneration report continued… 
 
To assist in achieving this objective, the Committee considers the nature and amount of executive directors’ 
and officers’ emoluments alongside the Group's financial and operational performance. The expected 
outcomes of the remuneration structure are the retention and motivation of key executives, the attraction of 
quality management to the Group and performance incentives, which allow executives to share the rewards 
of the success of the Group. 
 
In accordance with best practice corporate governance, the structure of executive and non-executive 
director remuneration is separate and distinct. 
 
Non-executive directors 
The Board seeks to set aggregate remuneration at a level which provides the Group with the ability to attract 
and retain directors of the highest calibre, whilst incurring a cost which is acceptable to shareholders. 
 
The constitution of Constellation Technologies Limited and the ASX Listing Rules specify that the non-
executive directors are entitled to remuneration as determined by the Group in a General Meeting to be 
apportioned amongst them in such manner as the directors agree and, in default of agreement, equally. The 
maximum aggregate remuneration currently approved by shareholders for directors' fees is for a total of 
$400,000 per annum. 
 
If a non-executive director performs extra services which in the opinion of the directors are outside the scope 
of the ordinary duties of the director, the Group may remunerate that director by payment of a fixed sum 
determined by the directors in addition to or instead of the remuneration referred to above. Non-executive 
directors are entitled to be paid travel and other expenses properly incurred by them in attending directors or 
General Meetings of the Group or otherwise in connection with the business of the Group. 
 
Executive directors and senior management 
The Group aims to reward executive directors and senior management with a level and mix of remuneration 
commensurate with their position and responsibilities within the group and to: 
• 
reward executives for Group and individual performance against targets set by reference to 
appropriate benchmarks; 
• 
align the interests of the executives with those of shareholders; 
• 
link reward with strategic goals and performance of the Group; and 
• 
ensure total remuneration is competitive by market standards. 
 
 

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
16 
 
 
Remuneration report continued… 
 
The remuneration of the executive directors and senior management may from time-to-time be fixed by the 
Remuneration Committee. As noted above, the policy is to align executive objectives with shareholder and 
business objectives by providing a fixed remuneration component and offering short- and long-term 
incentives. The level of fixed remuneration is set to provide a base level of remuneration, which is both 
appropriate to the position and is competitive in the market. Fixed remuneration is reviewed annually by the 
committee, and the process consists of a review of group-wide and individual performance, relevant 
comparative remuneration in the market and internal, and where appropriate, external advice on policies 
and practices. 
 
In relation to the payment of bonuses, options and other incentive payments, discretion is exercised by the 
committee, having regard to the overall performance of the Group and the performance of the individual 
during the year. 
 
Employment and consultancy contracts 
The Group utilises a mixture of employment and consultancy contracts to provide the Group with the 
flexibility to operate effectively in a dynamic industry. 
 
It is the Board’s policy that agreements are entered into with all directors, executives and employees. 
Details of notice periods and termination clauses are disclosed under Section c) below. 
 
Voting and comments made at the last annual general meeting 
At the last annual general meeting (AGM), the Group received approval for the remuneration report adopted 
for the 2023 financial year. The Group did not receive any specific feedback at the AGM or throughout the 
year on its remuneration policies. 
 
b) 
Details of remuneration 
• 
Mr Raymond Malone, Independent Non-Executive Chairman  
• 
Mr Leath Nicholson, Independent Non-Executive Director 
• 
Mr Anoosh Manzoori, Independent Non-Executive Director 
• 
Mr Kartheek Munigoti, Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer  
 
Key management personnel (KMP) of the Group are defined as those persons having authority and 
responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the major activities of the Group, directly or indirectly, 
including any director (whether executive or otherwise) of the Group receiving the highest remuneration.  
 
Details of the remuneration of the KMP of the Group are set out in the following tables. 
 
Apart from Directors, the following person was considered a KMP during the financial year:  
• 
Ms Terri Bakos, Company Secretary & Chief Financial Officer  
 
 
 

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
17 
 
 
Remuneration report continued… 
 
Amounts of remuneration 
The following table shows details of remuneration expenses recognised for the Group’s KMP for the year 
ended 30 June 2024. 
Short-term benefits 
Post-
employm
ent 
benefits 
Share-based 
payments 
2024 
Cash 
salary & 
fees 
Cash 
bonus 
Non-
monetary 
benefits 
Annual 
leave 
Superann
-uation 
Shares 
Options
/Rights 
Total 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
Non-executive 
directors 
Raymond Malone1 
35,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
35,000 
Leath Nicholson 
35,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
35,000 
Anoosh Manzoori 
30,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
30,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Executive directors 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Kartheek Munigoti 
158,400 
- 
- 
14,301 
17,160 
- 
15,000 
204,861 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other KMP 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Terri Bakos 
121,440 
- 
- 
10,043 
13,200 
- 
15,000 
159,683 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total 
compensation 
379,840 
- 
- 
24,344 
30,360 
- 
30,000 
464,544 
 
1 Represents accrued and unpaid fees to Mr Malone. 
 

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
18 
 
 
Remuneration report continued… 
 
 
Short-term benefits 
Post-
employm
ent 
benefits 
Share-based 
payments 
2023 
Cash 
salary & 
fees 
Cash 
bonus 
Non-
monetary 
benefits 
Annual 
leave 
Superann
-uation 
Shares 
Options
/Rights 
Total 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
Non-executive 
directors 
Raymond Malone1 
35,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
35,000 
Leath Nicholson 
35,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
35,000 
Anoosh Manzoori 
30,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
30,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Executive directors 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Kartheek Munigoti 
159,450 
- 
- 
13,501 
16,485 
- 
- 
189,436 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other KMP 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Terri Bakos 
122,239 
- 
- 
6,580 
12,681 
- 
- 
141,500 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total 
compensation 
381,689 
- 
- 
20,081 
29,166 
- 
- 
430,936 
 
 
1 Represents accrued and unpaid fees to Mr Malone. 
 

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
19 
 
 
Remuneration report continued… 
 
The relative proportions of remuneration that are linked to performance and those that are fixed are as 
follows: 
 
Fixed remuneration 
At risk - STI 
At risk - LTI 
2024 
2023 
2024 
2023 
2024 
2023 
% 
% 
% 
% 
% 
% 
Non-executive directors 
Raymond Malone 
100 
100 
- 
-  
-  
- 
Leath Nicholson 
100 
100 
- 
- 
- 
- 
Anoosh Manzoori 
100 
100 
- 
-  
 -  
 - 
 
Executive directors 
 
Kartheek Munigoti 
92 
100 
- 
-  
8 
- 
 
Other KMP 
 
 
Terri Bakos 
90 
100 
- 
-  
 10 
-  
 
 
c) 
Service agreements 
 
Raymond Malone 
The group has a service arrangement with Shildplex Pty Ltd to provide the services of Mr Ray Malone as a 
Non-Executive Chairman of the Group commencing 7 June 2022.  The key terms of the arrangement are: 
• 
Current contracted fee of $70,000 per annum. Director has agreed to take half fees at the present 
time. 
• 
No termination payment. 
• 
No notice period. 
 
Leath Nicholson 
The Group has a service arrangement with Catellen Pty Ltd to provide the services of Mr Leath Nicholson as a 
Non-Executive Director of the Group commencing on 14 October 2016.  The key terms of the arrangement 
are: 
• 
Current contracted fee of $70,000 per annum. Director has agreed to take half fees at the present 
time. 
• 
No termination payment. 
• 
No notice period. 
 
 
 

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
20 
 
 
Remuneration report continued… 
Anoosh Manzoori 
The Group has a service arrangement with Shape Capital Pty Limited to provide the services of Mr Anoosh 
Manzoori as a Non-Executive Director of the Group commencing on 14 October 2016. The key terms of the 
arrangement are: 
• 
Current contracted fee of $60,000 per annum. Director has agreed to take half fees at the present 
time  
• 
No termination payment. 
• 
No notice period. 
 
Kartheek Munigoti 
The Group has an employment contract with Mr Kartheek Munigoti.  His contract as Chief Executive Officer 
remains the same as his position as General Manager and Chief Technical Officer (CTO). The key terms of the 
arrangement are: 
• 
Current salary of $156,000 per annum plus statutory superannuation contributions. 
• 
No termination payment other than statutory requirements. 
• 
6 month notice period, except where there is a change in control and the notice period is reduced to 3 
months. 
 
Terri Bakos 
The Group has a part-time employment contract with Ms Terri Bakos as Company Secretary and Chief 
Financial Officer (CFO). The key terms of the arrangement are: 
• 
Current salary of $120,000 per annum plus statutory superannuation contributions. 
• 
No termination payment other than statutory requirements. 
• 
3 month notice period. 
 
 
Note: Mr Munigoti & Ms Bakos received minor taxable allowances above the contracted amounts during the 
year.  
 
d) 
Equity instruments 
 
Shares and options granted as compensation. 
Details on Share and Options or Performance Rights over ordinary shares in the Company that were granted 
as compensation to each Key Management Person (KMP) during the reporting period and details of any 
equity that vested during the reporting period are as follows: 
 
Shares 
No shares were granted to KMP during the year.  No shares issued in prior years vested during the year. 
 
Options 
No further options were granted to KMP during the year.  No options issued in prior years vested during the 
year. 
 
 
 

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
21 
 
 
Remuneration report continued… 
 
Performance Rights 
Refer to the table below in the Performance Rights holdings section for the performance rights granted to 
KMP during the year.  No rights issued in prior years vested during the year.   
 
Exercise of options granted as compensation. 
No options granted as compensation during the current or prior years were exercised during the year by Key 
Management Personnel. 
 
Movement in options granted as compensation. 
Refer to movement in Key Management Personnel disclosures below. 
 
e) 
Relationship between the remuneration policy and group performance 
 
Statutory performance indicators 
The factors that are considered to affect shareholder return in the past five years are summarised below: 
 
30 June 2024
$
30 June 2023 
$ 
30 June 2022 
$ 
30 June 2021
$
30 June 2020 
$ 
Share price at end of year 
0.002
0.004 
0.005 
0.016
0.032 
Market capitalisation at the end of the 
year ($M) 
2.9
5.8 
7.3 
23.4
 
31.2 
Net profit/(loss) attributable to 
members 
(121,666)
(22,296) (2,099,306) 
(3,221,821)
(2,923,876) 
Dividends paid 
Nil
Nil 
Nil 
Nil
Nil 
 
 
Fixed remuneration is not linked to Group performance. It is set to the individuals' role, responsibilities and 
performance and remuneration levels for similar positions in the market. 
 
The Board do not believe that financial targets such as net profit are the only appropriate performance 
measure for the granting of short and long term incentives to KMP.  Other financial targets such as cost 
reduction and key performance indicators such as projects/strategic targets, executive behavior and 
customer experience are equally as important for a Group in this stage of its life cycle and have a direct and 
indirect impact on shareholder returns. 
 
Share prices are also subject to the influence of market sentiment toward the sector in which it operates and 
increase and decreases in the share price may occur independently of executive performance or 
remuneration. 
 
 

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
22 
 
 
Remuneration report continued… 
 
f) 
Key management personnel disclosures 
Share holdings 
The number of shares in the parent entity held during the financial year ended 30 June 2024 by each director 
and other members of key management personnel of the Group, including their personally related parties, is 
set out below: 
 
Balance at 
the start of 
the year 
Balance on 
Appointment/ 
Termination 
Granted as 
remuneration 
Other 
changes 
Balance at 
the end of 
the year 
Vested 
Non-executive directors 
Raymond Malone 
69,343,038  
-  
-  
-  
69,343,038  
69,343,038  
Leath Nicholson 
17,930,084  
-  
-  
-  
17,930,084  
17,930,084  
Anoosh Manzoori 
10,260,506 
 -  
-  
-  
10,260,506  
10,260,506  
Executive directors 
Kartheek Munigoti 
42,637,207  
- 
-  
- 
42,637,207  
42,637,207  
Other KMP 
Terri Bakos 
344,828  
-  
-  
- 
344,828  
344,828  
140,515,663 
-  
-  
-  140,515,663  140,515,663 
 
 
 

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
23 
 
 
Remuneration report continued… 
 
Option holdings 
No director or key management personnel of the Group held options during or at the end of the current 
financial year. 
 
Performance Rights holdings 
The number of rights over shares in the parent entity held during the financial year ended 30 June 2024 by 
each director and other members of key management personnel of the Group, including their personally 
related parties, is set out below: 
 
 
 
Balance at the 
start of the year 
Balance on 
Appointment/
Termination 
Granted as 
remun-
eration1 
Other 
changes 
Balance at 
the end of 
the year 
Vested  
Non-executive directors 
Raymond Malone 
- 
- 
-  
- 
 -  
-  
Leath Nicholson 
 -  
- 
-  
 -  
-  
 -  
Anoosh Manzoori 
-  
- 
-  
-  
 -  
-  
 
Executive directors 
 
Kartheek Munigoti 
- 
-  
24,400,000  
- 
24,400,000  
 -  
 
Other KMP 
 
Terri Bakos 
-  
 -  
16,000,000  
-  
16,000,000  
 -  
- 
- 
40,400,000 
- 
40,400,000 
- 
 
1 6,800,000 Performance Rights relating to Mr Munigoti and his personally related parties and 4,000,000 
Performance Rights relating to Ms Bakos did not vest on 30 June  2024 and will be subsequently lapse and be 
cancelled.  Refer to Note 16 for further information.

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
24 
 
 
Remuneration report continued… 
 
Transactions with KMP and related parties 
Transactions between key management personnel related parties are on normal commercial terms and 
conditions no more favorable than those available to other parties unless otherwise stated. The following 
transactions occurred during the year ended 30 June 2024: 
 
During the Year 
Outstanding  
at end of Year 
During the 
Year 
Outstanding 
at end of Year 
2024  
2024  
2023  
2023  
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
Office rent and outgoings paid on an 
arm's length commercial basis to FNJ 
Properties Pty Ltd, a company 
associated with director, Leath 
Nicholson in respect of the Group's 
Melbourne Offices. Compensation 
received in cash. 
30,000 
- 
26,000 
- 
 
 
 
 
 
Legal fees paid on normal commercial 
terms to Nicholson Ryan Lawyers Pty 
Ltd, a company associated with 
director Leath Nicholson. 
Compensation received in cash. 
34,225 
- 
37,979 
- 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors fees payable to Catellen Pty 
Ltd, a company associated with Leath 
Nicholson 
35,000 
- 
35,000 
- 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors fees payable to Shape 
Capital Pty Ltd, a company associated 
with Anoosh Manzoori 
30,000 
5,000 
30,000 
2,500 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors fees payable to Shildplex Pty 
Ltd, a company associated with 
Raymond Malone 
35,000 
74,363 
35,000 
39,363 
 
[This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited] 
 
 
 

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
25 
 
 
Directors Report continued… 
 
Rounding of amounts 
The Group is of a kind referred to in ASIC Legislative Instrument 2016/191, relating to the 'rounding off' of 
amounts in the directors' report. Amounts in the directors' report have been rounded off in accordance with 
the instrument to the nearest dollar. 
 
Auditor's independence declaration 
A copy of the auditor's independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 
2001 is set out on the following page. 
 
This report is made in accordance with a resolution of directors. 
 
 
Mr Kartheek Munigoti 
Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer 
Melbourne 
23 August 2024 
 

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
26 
 
 
Auditors Independence Declaration 
 
 
 
 

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
27 
 
 
Corporate governance statement 
 
Constellation Technologies Limited and the Board are committed to achieving and demonstrating the 
highest standards of corporate governance. Constellation Technologies Limited has reviewed its corporate 
governance practices against the Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations (4th edition) 
published by the ASX Corporate Governance Council. 
 
The 2024 Corporate Governance Statement dated as at 30 June 2024 reflects the corporate governance 
practices in place throughout the 2024 financial year. The 2024 Corporate Governance Statement was 
approved by the Board on 23 August 2024. A description of the Group's current corporate governance 
practices is set out in the Group's Corporate Governance Statement which can be viewed at 
www.ct1limited.com. 

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
28 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss  
and Other Comprehensive Income 
For the year ended 30 June 2024 
 
Notes 
2024 
2023 
$ 
$ 
Revenue from continuing operations 
2a 
1,346,072 
1,199,240 
Cost of sales 
(616,510) 
(513,190) 
Gross profit/(loss) 
729,562 
686,050 
 
 
Other gains/(losses) - net 
3a 
297,081 
481,013 
 
 
Distribution costs 
(8,063) 
(6,435) 
General and administrative expenses 
3b 
(1,131,076) 
(1,175,632) 
Research and development expenses 
(9,115) 
(162,586) 
Selling and marketing expenses 
(339) 
(1,142) 
 
 
Operating loss from continuing operations 
(121,950) 
(178,732) 
 
 
Finance income 
284 
741 
Finance expense 
 
- 
- 
Finance costs - net 
284 
741 
Loss before income tax from continuing operations 
(121,666) 
(177,991) 
Income tax expense 
4 
- 
- 
Loss from continuing operations 
 
(121,666) 
(177,991) 
Gain/(Loss) from discontinued operations 
20 
- 
155,695 
Loss for the year 
 
(121,666) 
(22,296) 
Net loss attributable to equity holders of the company 
(121,666) 
(22,296) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income 
 
 
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss 
 
 
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations 
(17,743) 
(6,016) 
Total comprehensive loss for the year, net of tax 
(139,409) 
(28,312) 
Total comprehensive loss attributable to equity holders of the company 
(139,409) 
(28,312) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cents 
Cents 
Loss per share for loss attributable to the ordinary equity holders 
of the company: 
Basic/diluted earnings per share 
18 
(0.008) 
(0.001) 
Loss per share – continuing operations 
 
 
 
Basic/diluted earnings per share 
18 
(0.008) 
(0.012) 
 
 
 
 
The above consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying 
notes. 

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
29 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
As at 30 June 2024 
Notes 
2024 
2023  
$ 
$ 
Assets 
Current assets 
 
Cash and cash equivalents 
5a 
823,290 
1,097,336 
Trade and other receivables 
5b 
166,292 
100,150 
 
Inventory 
 
40,036 
11,048 
Other assets 
6a 
25,040 
34,978 
Total current assets 
1,054,658 
1,243,512 
 
 
Non-current assets 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment 
5,858 
10,466 
 
Intangibles 
6c 
214,932 
- 
Total non-current assets 
220,790 
10,466 
 
 
Total assets 
  
1,275,448 
1,253,978 
 
 
Liabilities 
 
 
Current liabilities 
 
 
Trade and other payables 
5c 
282,943 
198,778 
Provisions 
6b 
120,287 
94,173 
Total current liabilities  
  
403,230 
292,951 
 
 
Total liabilities 
403,230 
292,951 
 
 
Net assets 
  
872,218 
961,027 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity   
 
 
Share capital 
7a 
18,293,950 
18,283,350 
Reserves 
7b 
(61,337) 
(83,594) 
Accumulated losses 
(17,360,395) 
(17,238,729) 
Total equity 
  
  
872,218 
961,027 
 
The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
30 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
For the year ended 30 June 2024 
 
 
Notes 
Share Capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated 
Losses 
Total 
equity 
 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
 
 
 
 
 
At 1 July 2022 
 
18,283,350 
707,915 
(18,001,925) 
989,340 
Loss for the period 
 
- 
- 
(22,296) 
(22,296) 
Other comprehensive income 
 
- 
(6,016) 
- 
(6,016) 
Total comprehensive loss for the 
period 
 
- 
(6,016) 
(22,296) 
(28,312) 
 
Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 
Share based payments 
 
- 
- 
- 
- 
Lapse of options 
 
- 
(785,493) 
785,493 
- 
  
  
 
- 
(785,493) 
785,493 
- 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at 30 June 2023 
 
18,283,350 
(83,594) 
(17,238,729) 
961,027 
 
 
 
 
 
At 1 July 2023 
 
 
18,283,350 
(83,594) 
(17,238,729) 
961,027 
 
Loss for the period 
 
- 
- 
(121,666) 
(121,666) 
Other comprehensive loss 
 
- 
(17,743) 
- 
(17,743) 
Total comprehensive loss for the 
period 
 
- 
(17,743) 
(121,666) 
(139,409) 
 
 
 
 
 
Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 
Shares issued, net of transactions costs 
10,600 
- 
- 
10,600 
Share based payments 
- 
40,000 
- 
40,000 
  
  
 
10,600 
40,000 
- 
50,600 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at 30 June 2024 
 
18,293,950 
(61,337) 
(17,360,395) 
872,218 
 
 
 
 
 
The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
31 
  
 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
For the year ended 30 June 2024 
 
Notes 
2024  
2023  
$ 
$ 
Cash flows related to operating activities 
Receipts from customers 
1,426,448 
1,349,438 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
(1,745,669) 
(1,877,509) 
Interest paid 
- 
- 
Other income receipts 
298,973 
1,114,972 
 
 
Net cash from/(used) in operating activities 
8 
(20,249) 
586,901 
 
 
Cash flows relating to investing activities 
 
 
Payment for purchases of plant and equipment 
(180) 
(5,754) 
Interest received 
284 
1,309 
 
Payment for development expenditure 
 
(236,277) 
- 
Discontinuing operations 
- 
(1,532) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash from/(used in) investing activities 
  
(236,173) 
(5,977) 
 
 
Cash flows relating to financing cash flows 
 
 
Proceeds from issue of equity 
- 
- 
 
Repayment of lease liabilities 
 
- 
- 
 
 
Net cash from/(used in) financing activities 
  
- 
- 
 
 
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents 
(256,421) 
580,924 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 
1,097,336 
525,896 
Foreign exchange movement 
(17,625) 
(9,484) 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year                                                             5a 
823,290 
1,097,336 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 
 
 

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
32 
  
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2024 
 
1. Segment information 
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief 
operating decision maker. The chief operating decision makers, who are responsible for allocating resources 
and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the Board and the Chief 
Executive Officer of Constellation Technologies Limited. The Group has identified one reportable segment; 
that is, the sale and commercialisation of the IoT Solution within Australia. The segment details are therefore 
fully reflected in the body of the financial statements. 
 
2. Revenue from continuing operations 
a) 
Disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers 
The Group derives revenue from the transfer of goods and services at a point in time and over time in the 
following categories: 
 
2024 
Monitor 
tag 
revenue 
Monitoring 
revenue 
Consulting 
revenue 
Labour-hire 
revenue 
Total 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
Timing of revenue recognition 
At a point in time 
323,731 
- 
45,053 
227,100 
595,884 
Over time 
- 
616,088 
134,100 
- 
750,188 
 
 
 
 
 
 
323,731 
616,088 
179,153 
227,100 
1,346,072 
 
2023 
Monitor 
tag 
revenue 
Monitoring 
revenue 
Consulting 
revenue 
Labour-hire 
revenue 
Total 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
Timing of revenue recognition 
At a point in time 
- 
- 
27,015 
244,060 
271,075 
Over time 
25,534 
503,316 
399,315 
- 
928,165 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25,534 
503,316 
426,330 
244,060 
1,199,240 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
33 
  
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 
 
 
b) 
Accounting policies 
Installation and sale of monitor tags 
Revenue from the sale of the food temperature monitoring tags is recognised at a point in time when the 
customer has access and thus control of the equipment and where the tag is considered distinct from other 
services provided to the customer. Contracts do not provide for discounts or rebates which give rise to variable 
consideration. Neither do they contain provision for warranties. 
 
Monitoring Revenue 
Monitoring Revenue includes revenue from the sale of Monitoring Subscriptions and Software as a Service 
(SAAS).  Both are considered types of monitoring revenue and are both  recognised on a straight-line basis 
over the subscription or contract term due to the reoccurring nature of the revenue stream. 
 
Consulting 
Revenue from the provision of consulting and ad hoc maintenance services is recognised typically over time 
when the Group has an enforceable right to payment for its performance completed to date. Customer 
contracts will include a statement of work, which will describe the work to be completed and the time frame for 
its completion. These services are invoiced at the point in time of completion of performance obligations within 
the statement of work. 
 
Therefore revenue is recognised when the performance obligation is completed. 
 
Labour hire 
Revenue from the provision of labour hire services is recognised on a straight-line basis over the term of the hire 
agreement or as the work is performed, dependent on the contract conditions. 
 
Critical judgements in allocating the transaction price 
Management allocates the transaction price to each performance obligation based on an assessment of work 
completed at each reporting date for consulting revenue. Due to variations between each contract, up front 
payments and changes to projects during the term of engagement, judgement is used in estimating the 
completion of performance obligations and allocating the transaction price to each performance obligation. 
 
 

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
34 
  
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 
 
Customer contract with multiple performance obligations 
The Group frequently enters into multiple contracts with the same customer and where that occurs the Group 
treats those arrangements as one contract if the contracts are entered into at or near the same time and are 
commercially interrelated. The Group does not consider contracts closed more than three months apart as a 
single contract. 
 
The Group's Monitoring Subscription contracts are combining an obligation to receive a monitor tag and 
customer support and monitoring services. The provision of monitor tags is treated as a separate performance 
obligation to the services provided. As a result, the total transaction price for a customer contract is allocated 
amongst the distinct performance obligations based on their relative stand-alone selling prices. Where the 
stand-alone prices are highly variable, the Group applies a residual approach. 
 
Incremental costs of obtaining customer contracts 
Commissions on obtaining any customer contracts are capitalised and amortised over the term, where the 
term is greater than 12 months. 
 
Financing components 
The group does not recognise adjustments to transaction prices or contract balances where the period 
between the transfer of promised goods or services to the customer and payment by customer does not exceed 
12 months. 
 
3. Other gains & expense items 
 
a) 
Other gains/(losses) 
 
2023  
2023 
$ 
$ 
R&D tax rebate incentives 
 
298,803 
481,345 
Other non-operating income 
 
167 
- 
Net foreign exchange (losses) 
(1,889) 
(332) 
 
 
 
297,081 
481,013 
 
 
 

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
35 
  
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 
 
 
b) 
Breakdown of expenses by nature 
 
Notes 
2024  
2023  
$ 
$ 
General and administrative expenses: 
Accounting and audit 
57,258 
67,692 
Amortisation 
 
21,346 
- 
Bad debts, expected credit losses expensed/(write-back) 
- 
(536) 
Computer costs 
72 
381 
Consulting costs 
65,398 
73,915 
Depreciation 
i) 
4,671 
6,677 
Employee benefits 
533,817 
654,777 
Insurance 
107.633 
117,150 
Legal 
34,225 
38,147 
Listing and share registry 
49,991 
55,631 
Occupancy 
41,384 
34,716 
Share-based payments 
16 
50,600 
- 
Superannuation 
52,842 
51,433 
Travel and entertainment 
20,685 
19,520 
Other 
91,154 
56,129 
 
 
1,131,076 
1,175,632 
 
 
i) 
Depreciation 
 
2024  
2023 
$ 
$ 
Office Equipment 
4,145 
6,540 
Plant and Equipment 
526 
137 
 
 
4,671 
6,677 
 
 

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
36 
  
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 
 
4. Income tax expense 
 
a) 
Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable 
 
2024  
2023  
$ 
$ 
Loss from continuing operations before income tax expense 
(121,666) 
(177,991) 
Tax at the Australian tax rate of 25% (2023: 25%) 
(30,040) 
(44,498) 
 
 
Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible (taxable) 
 
in calculating taxable income: 
 
Entertainment 
-  
-  
Employee leave obligations 
-  
-  
Expected credit losses 
-  
-  
 
Research & Development Rebate 
 
(74,702) 
(278,743) 
 
Intangible 
 
(53,733) 
 
Share-based payments expense 
12,650 
- 
Superannuation liability 
-  
-  
Unrealised foreign exchange movements 
32,789 
28,353 
Subtotal 
(118,162) 
(294,888) 
 
 
Difference in overseas tax rate 
(15,147) 
335 
Tax losses and other timing differences for which no 
deferred tax asset is recognised 
128,559 
294,353 
Income tax expense 
-  
- 
 
b) 
Tax losses 
The Group does not recognise as a deferred tax asset carried forward tax losses. Deferred tax assets are 
recognised for deductible temporary differences only if the entities consider it is probable that future taxable 
amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. As at 30 June 2024, no deferred tax 
balances have been recognised (2023: nil). 
 
Unused tax losses available to the Group are currently not known and have not been included as the Group has 
not yet calculated a reliable estimate of these losses. 
 
 

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
37 
  
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 
 
 
5. Financial assets and financial liabilities 
a) 
Cash and cash equivalents 
 
2024  
2023  
$ 
$ 
Current assets 
Cash at bank and on hand 
823,290 
1,097,336 
 
 
 
Reconciliation to cash flow statement 
The above figures reconcile to the amount of cash shown in the consolidated statement of cash flows at the 
end of the financial year as follows: 
 
2024  
2023  
Note 
$ 
$ 
Balances as above 
823,290 
1,097,336 
Balance held by discontinued operations 
         20 
- 
- 
Balances as per statement of cash flows 
823,290 
1,097,336 
 
 
Classification as cash equivalents 
Term deposits are presented as cash equivalents if they have a maturity of three months or less from the date 
of acquisition and are repayable with 24 hours notice with no loss of interest. See note 21 for the Group’s other 
accounting policies on cash and cash equivalents. 
 
Risk exposure 
The Group's maximum exposure to credit risk at the end of the reporting period is the carrying amount of each 
class of cash and cash equivalents mentioned above. 
 
 
 

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
38 
  
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 
 
b) 
Trade and other receivables 
 
2024 
2023 
Current 
Non-
current 
Total 
Current 
Non-
current 
Total 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
Trade receivables 
120,719 
- 
120,719 
55,224 
- 
55,224 
Provision for impairment 
(888) 
- 
(888) 
(888) 
- 
(888) 
119,831 
- 
119,831 
54,336 
- 
54,336 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other receivables 
46,462 
- 
46,462 
45,814 
- 
45,814 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total trade and other receivables 
166,292 
- 
166,292 
100,150 
- 
100,150 
 
 
Classification as trade and other receivables 
Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for goods sold or services performed in the ordinary course 
of business. They are generally due for settlement within 30 days and therefore are all classified as current. 
Trade receivables are recognised initially at the amount of consideration that is unconditional unless they 
contain significant financing components, when they are recognised at fair value. The Group holds the trade 
receivables with the objective to collect the contractual cash flows and therefore measures them subsequently 
at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Details about the Group’s impairment policies and the 
calculation of the loss allowance are provided in note 10(b). 
 
Other receivables 
Other receivables are amounts due from parties other than customers that are deemed to be receivable within 
12 months.  Other receivables are impaired in accordance with note 21 (n). 
 
 
c) 
Trade and other payables 
 
2024 
2023 
Current 
Non-
current 
Total 
Current 
Non-
current 
Total 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
Trade payables 
50,879 
- 
50,879 
40,062 
-  
40,062 
Accrued expenses 
217,533 
- 
217,533 
154,241 
-  
154,241 
Other payables 
14,531 
- 
14,531 
4,475 
- 
4,475 
Total trade and other payables 
282,943 
- 
282,943 
198,778 
-  
198,778 
 
 
 

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
39 
  
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 
 
c) 
Trade and other payables continued…. 
 
Trade payables are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. 
The carrying amounts of trade and other payables are considered to be the same as their fair values, due to 
their short-term nature. 
 
 
6. Non-financial assets and liabilities 
 
a) 
Other current assets 
 
2024 
2023 
 
Current 
Non-current 
Total 
Current 
Non-
current 
Total 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
Prepayments 
26,486 
- 
26,486 
11,944 
- 
11,944 
Consumables 
 
- 
- 
- 
14,308 
- 
14,308 
Security deposits 
- 
- 
- 
8,726 
- 
8,726 
Total other current assets 
26,486 
- 
26,486 
34,978 
- 
34,978 
 
 
 
b) 
Employee benefit obligations 
 
2024 
2023 
Current 
Non-current 
Total 
Current 
Non-current 
Total 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
Leave obligations 
120,287 
- 
120,287 
94,173  
-  
 
94,173  
 
 
Leave obligations 
The leave obligations cover the Group’s liabilities for annual leave which are classified as short-term benefits, 
as explained in note 21. 
 
The current portion of this liability includes all of the accrued annual leave. The entire amount of the provision 
of $120,287 (2023: $94,173) is presented as current, since the Group does not have an unconditional right to 
defer settlement for any of these obligations. However, based on past experience, the Group does not expect 
all employees to take the full amount of accrued leave or require payment within the next 12 months. 
 
 

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
40 
  
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 
  
c) Intangibles 
 
Development 
costs 
 
 
Total 
$ 
 
 
$ 
At 30 June 2024 
 
 
Cost or fair value 
235,438 
 
 
235,438 
Accumulated amortisation 
(20,506) 
 
 
(20,506) 
Net book amount 
214,932 
 
 
214,932 
 
 
 
 
Opening net book value 
- 
 
 
- 
Exchange differences 
- 
 
 
- 
Additions – internally developed 
235,438 
 
 
235,438 
Disposals 
- 
 
 
- 
Amortisation  charge 
(20,506) 
 
 
(20,506) 
Closing net book value 
214,932 
 
 
214,932 
 
 
7. Equity 
a) 
Contributed Equity 
 
30 June 2024 
30 June 2024 
30 June 2023 
30 June 2023 
No. 
$ 
No. 
$ 
Ordinary shares - fully paid 
1,474,733,703 
18,293,950 
1,471,200,370 
18,283,350 
 
Movement in ordinary shares 
 
No. of shares 
$ 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at 1 July 2022 
 
1,471,200,370 
18,283,350 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Issue of securities 
 
- 
- 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at 30 June 2023 
 
1,471,200,370 
18,283,350 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Issue of securities@$0.003 each - ESOP 
 
3,533,333 
10,600 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at 30 June 2024 
1,474,733,703  
18,293,950  
 
 
 

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
41 
  
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 
 
Ordinary shares 
Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends, and to share in the proceeds of winding up the 
Group in proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. 
On a show of hands every holder of ordinary shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy, is entitled to 
one vote, and upon a poll each share is entitled to one vote. 
Ordinary shares have no par value and the Company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital. 
 
Options 
Information relating to options, including details of options issued, exercised and lapsed during the financial 
year and options outstanding at the end of the financial year, is set out in notes 7(b) and 16. 
 
b) 
Reserves 
The following table shows a breakdown of the consolidated balance sheet line item ‘reserves’ and the 
movements in these reserves during the year. A description of the nature and purpose of each reserve is 
provided below the table. 
 
Share-based 
payments 
Foreign currency 
translation 
Total 
$ 
$ 
$ 
Balance at 1 July 2023 
- 
(83,594) 
(83,594) 
 
 
 
Currency translation differences 
- 
(17,743) 
(17,743) 
Other comprehensive income for the year 
- 
(17,743) 
(17,743) 
 
 
 
Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners 
 
Share-based payment expenses 
40,000 
- 
40,000 
 
 
 
At 30 June 2024 
40,000 
(101,337) 
(61,337) 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
42 
  
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 
 
Share-based 
payments 
Foreign currency 
translation 
Total 
$ 
$ 
$ 
Balance at 1 July 2022 
785,493 
(77,578) 
707,915 
 
 
 
Currency translation differences 
- 
(6,016) 
(6,016) 
Other comprehensive income for the year 
- 
(6,016) 
(6,016) 
 
 
 
Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners 
 
Lapse of options 
(785,493) 
- 
(785,493) 
 
 
 
At 30 June 2023 
- 
(83,594) 
(83,594) 
 
 
i) 
Nature and purpose of reserves  
 
Foreign currency translation 
Exchange differences arising on translation of the foreign controlled subsidiaries are recognised in other 
comprehensive income and accumulated in a separate reserve within equity. The cumulative amount is 
reclassified to profit or loss when the net investment is disposed of. 
 
Share-based payments 
The share-based payment reserve records items recognised as expenses on valuation of share options and 
rights issued to Key Management Personnel, other employees and eligible contractors. 
 
 
ii) 
Options and Rights on Issue 
 
30 June 
2024 
30 June 
2024 
30 June 
20223 
30 June 
2023 
No. 
$ 
No. 
$ 
Options and rights 
44,000,000 
40,000 
- 
- 
 
 
 

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
43 
  
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 
 
Movement in options and rights 
 
Note 
Number of 
options 
$ 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at 1 July 2022 
 
391,374,867 
785,493 
 
 
 
 
 
Lapse of options 
 
(391,374,867) 
(785,493) 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at 30 June 2023 
 
- 
- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Issue of rights - ESOP 
a) 
12,000,000 
- 
 
Issue of rights - ESOP 
b) 
16,000,000 
24,000 
 
Issue of rights - ESOP 
c) 
16,000,000 
16,000 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at 30 June 2024 
44,000,000 
40,000 
 
 
a) Issue of performance rights vesting 30th June 2024 
Issue to employees as part of the Company’s long-term incentive program.   Refer to note 16 for 
further information.   Rights did not vest on 30th June 2024 and will subsequently lapse and be 
cancelled. 
 
 
b) Issue of performance rights vesting 30th June 2025 
Issue to employees as part of the Company’s long-term incentive program.  Tranche to vest on 30th 
June 2025, subject to performance conditions being met.  Refer to note 16 for further information. 
 
 
c) Issue of performance rights vesting 30th June 2026 
Issue to employees as part of the Company’s long-term incentive program.  Tranche to vest on 30th 
June 2026, subject to performance conditions being met.  Refer to note 16 for further information. 
 
 
 
 

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
44 
  
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 
 
8. Cash flow information 
 
Reconciliation of profit/(loss) after income tax to net cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities 
 
 
2024  
2023  
$ 
$ 
Loss for the year 
(121,666) 
(22,296) 
Adjustments for 
 
 
      Amortisation 
 
21,346 
- 
Depreciation 
4,671 
6,677 
Finance costs 
 
- 
Finance income 
(284) 
(1,309) 
Share-based payments 
50,600 
- 
Change in operating assets and liabilities 
 
 
Movement in trade and other receivables 
(57,417) 
669,340 
Movement in other current assets 
(27,417) 
27,153 
Movement in trade and other payables 
84,156 
46,121 
Movement in contract liabilities 
- 
(12,000) 
Movement in other operating liabilities 
26,121 
(126,784) 
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities 
(20,249) 
586,901 
 
 
Non-cash investing and financing activities 
Non-cash investing and financing activities disclosed in other notes are: 
Options and shares issued to employees under the 'employee share option plan' for no cash consideration - 
note 16. 
 
 
9. Critical estimates and judgements 
 
The preparation of financial statements requires the use of accounting estimates which, by definition, will 
seldom equal the actual results. Management also needs to exercise judgement in applying the Group’s 
accounting policies. 
 
This note provides an overview of the areas that involved a higher degree of judgement or complexity, and of 
items which are more likely to be materially adjusted due to estimates and assumptions turning out to be 
wrong. Detailed information about each of these estimates and judgements is included in other notes together 
with information about the basis of calculation for each affected line item in the financial statements. 
 
 

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
45 
  
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 
 
Significant estimates and judgements 
The areas involving significant estimates or judgements are: 
• 
Recognition of revenue and allocation of transaction price - note 2c 
• 
Non-recognition of carry-forward tax losses - note 4b 
• 
Estimation of employee benefit obligations - note 6c 
• 
Estimation of share-based payments - note 16 
• 
Intangible assets – note 21r 
 
Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated. They are based on historical experience and other 
factors, including expectations of future events that may have a financial impact on the entity and that are 
believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. 
 
 
10. Financial risk management 
This note explains the Group's exposure to financial risks and how these risks could affect the Group’s future 
financial performance. 
 
The Group’s risk management is predominantly controlled by the Board. The Board monitors the Group's 
financial risk management policies and exposures and approves substantial financial transactions. It also 
reviews the effectiveness of internal controls relating to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. 
 
a) 
Market risk 
Foreign exchange risk 
The Group undertakes certain transactions denominated in foreign currency and is exposed to foreign 
currency risk through foreign exchange rate fluctuations. The Group is primarily exposed to changes in 
the Chinese yuan and Indian rupee against the Australian dollar on translation into the Group's 
presentation currency of subsidiaries' financial information. However, there are no material financial 
assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of each entity. 
Therefore, management has concluded that market risk from foreign exchange fluctuation is not 
material. 
 
b) 
Credit risk 
Exposure to credit risk relating to financial assets arises from the potential non-performance by 
counterparties of contract obligations that could lead to a financial loss to the Group. 
 
 
 

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
46 
  
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 
 
Risk management 
Credit risk is managed through the maintenance of procedures (such as the utilisation of systems for the 
approval, granting and renewal of credit limits, regular monitoring of exposures against such limits and 
monitoring the financial stability of significant customers and counterparties), ensuring to the extent 
possible that customers and counterparties to transactions are of sound credit worthiness. Such 
monitoring is used in assessing receivables for impairment. Credit terms are normally 30 days from the 
invoice date. 
 
Risk is also minimised through investing surplus funds in financial institutions that maintain a high credit 
rating. 
 
Impairment of financial assets 
The Group has one type of financial asset subject to the expected credit loss model: 
trade receivables for sales of monitor tags, the provision of monitoring subscriptions, consulting and 
labour hire services. 
 
 
Trade receivables 
The Group applies the AASB 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses (ECL) which uses 
a lifetime expected loss allowance for all trade receivables. 
 
To measure the ECL, trade receivables have been grouped based on shared credit risk characteristics 
and the days past due. 
 
The expected loss rates are based on the payment profiles of sales over a period of 24 months before 30 
June 2024 and the corresponding historical credit losses experienced within this period. The historical loss 
rates are adjusted to reflect current and forward-looking information on macroeconomic factors 
affecting the ability of the customers to settle the receivables.  If an assessment indicates a NIL ECL rate, 
then the Company may opt to record a minimal allowance. 
 
On that basis, the loss allowance as at 30 June 2023 and 30 June 2024 were determined as follows for 
trade receivables: 
 
 
 
Days past due 
2024 
Current 
1-30 
31-60 
61-90 
91-120 
121+ 
Total 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
Expected credit loss rate 
0.00% 
 
0.03% 
0.91% 
0.00% 
0.00% 
0.00% 
 
Gross carrying amount 
104,531 
 
3,855 
659 
(168) 
- 
(875) 
108,791 
Loss allowance 
- 
 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As a result of an NIL ECL assessment, the Company has opted to keep the prior year allowance recorded. 

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
47 
  
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 
 
 
 
Days past due 
2023 
Current 
1-30 
31-60 
61-90 
91-120 
121+ 
Total 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
Expected credit loss rate 
0.57% 
 
0.76% 
14.40% 
15.25% 
36.47% 
76.50% 
 
Gross carrying amount 
21,467 
 
30,183 
2,035 
1,469 
85 
(15) 
55,224 
Loss allowance 
123 
 
229 
293 
224 
31 
(12) 
888 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trade receivables are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. Indicators that 
there is no reasonable expectation of recovery include, amongst others, the failure of a debtor to engage 
in a repayment plan with the Group, and a failure to make contractual payments for a period of greater 
than 121 days past due. 
 
Impairment losses on trade receivables are presented as net impairment losses within operating profit. 
Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against the same line item. 
 
c) 
Liquidity risk 
Liquidity risk arises from the possibility that the Group might encounter difficulty in settling its debts or 
otherwise meeting its obligations related to financial liabilities. The Group manages this risk through the 
following mechanisms: 
• 
preparing forward looking cash flow analyses in relation to its operating, investing and financing 
activities; 
• 
obtaining funding from a variety of sources; 
• 
maintaining a reputable credit profile; 
• 
managing credit risk related to financial assets; 
• 
investing cash with major financial institutions; and 
• 
comparing the maturity profile of financial liabilities with the realisation profile of financial assets. 
 
Maturities of financial liabilities 
The tables below analyse the Group's financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on their 
contractual maturities. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows. 
 
 

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
48 
  
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 
 
Contractual maturities of financial liabilities 
 
2024  
Less than 
6 months 
6 - 12 
months 
Between 
1 and 2 
years 
Between 
2 and 5 
years 
Over 5 
years 
Total 
contractual 
cashflows 
Carrying 
amount 
(assets)/ 
liabilities 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
Trade and other 
payables 
282,943 
- 
- 
- 
- 
282,943 
282,943 
Total 
282,943 
-  
-  
-  
-  
282,943 
282,943 
 
 
2023  
Less than 
6 months 
6 - 12 
months 
Between 
1 and 2 
years 
Between 
2 and 5 
years 
Over 5 
years 
Total 
contractual 
cashflows 
Carrying 
amount 
(assets)/ 
liabilities 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
Trade and other 
payables 
198,778 
- 
- 
- 
- 
198,778 
198,778 
Total 
198,778 
-  
-  
-  
-  
198,778 
198,778 
 
 
 
11. Capital management 
 
a) 
Risk management 
The Group's objectives when managing capital are to 
• 
safeguard their ability to continue as a going concern, so that they can continue to provide returns 
for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders, and 
• 
maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. 
 
In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may issue new shares or reduce its capital, 
subject to the provisions of the Group's constitution. The capital structure of the Group consists of equity 
attributed to equity holders of the group, comprising contributed equity, reserves and accumulated 
losses. By monitoring undiscounted cash flow forecasts and actual cash flows provided to the Board by 
the Group's management, the Board monitors the need to raise additional equity from the equity 
markets. 
 
b) 
Dividends 
No dividends were declared or paid to members for the year ended 30 June 2024 (2023: nil).  The Group’s 
franking account balance was nil at 30 June 2024 (2023: nil). 
 

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
49 
  
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 
 
12. Interest in other entities 
Subsidiaries 
The Group’s principal subsidiaries at 30 June 2024 are set out below. Unless otherwise stated, they have share 
capital consisting solely of ordinary shares that are held directly by the Group, and the proportion of ownership 
interests held equals the voting rights held by the Group. The country of incorporation or registration is also 
their principal place of business. 
 
Name of entity 
Note  
Place of 
business/country of 
incorporation 
Ownership interest 
held by the group 
 
 
 
 
2024
2023
 
 
 
 
%
%
Constellation Technologies Australia Pty 
Ltd 
1 
 
Australia 
100
100
Beijing Constellation Technology 
Development Co. Ltd 
2 
 
China 
100
100
CCP IoT Technologies Pvt Ltd 
 
 
India 
100
100
CCP IP Pty Ltd 
 
 
Australia 
100
100
CCP Asia Pacific Pty Ltd 
 
 
Australia 
100
100
CCP Network North America Inc. 
2 
 
United States 
100
100
Agen Inc. 
2 
 
United States 
100
100
 
 
1. 
Formerly CCP Network Australia Pty Ltd 
2. 
Entities in the process of being wound up. 
 
 
13. Contingent liabilities 
The Group had no contingent liabilities at 30 June 2024 (2023: nil). 
 
 
14. Events occurring after the reporting period 
 
No other matter or circumstance has occurred subsequent to year end that has significantly affected, or may 
significantly affect, the operations of the Group, the results of those operations or the state of affairs of the 
Group or economic entity in subsequent financial years. 
 
 

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
50 
  
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 
 
15. Related party transactions 
Key management personnel compensation 
 
2024  
2023  
$ 
$ 
Short-term employee benefits 
404,184 
381,689 
Post-employment benefits 
30,360 
29,166 
Share-based payments 
30,000 
- 
464,544 
410,855 
 
Detailed remuneration disclosures are provided in the remuneration report. 
 
 
 

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
51 
  
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 
 
Transactions with other related parties 
Transactions between related parties are on normal commercial terms and conditions no more favourable 
than those available to other parties unless otherwise stated. The following transactions occurred during the 
year ended 30 June 2024 with related parties and were outstanding as the reporting date: 
 
During the Year 
Outstanding  
at end of Year 
During the 
Year 
Outstanding 
at end of Year 
2024  
2024  
2023  
2023  
$ 
$ 
$ 
$ 
Office rent and outgoings paid on an 
arm's length commercial basis to FNJ 
Properties Pty Ltd, a company 
associated with director, Leath 
Nicholson in respect of the Groups's 
Melbourne Offices. Compensation 
received in cash. 
30,000 
- 
26,000 
- 
 
 
 
 
 
Legal fees paid on normal commercial 
terms to Nicholson Ryan Lawyers Pty 
Ltd, a company associated with 
director Leath Nicholson. 
Compensation received in cash. 
34,225 
- 
37,979 
- 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors fees payable to Catellen Pty 
Ltd, a company associated with Leath 
Nicholson 
35,000 
- 
35,000 
- 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors fees payable to Shape 
Capital Pty Ltd, a company associated 
with Anoosh Manzoori 
30,000 
5,000 
30,000 
2,500 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors fees payable to Shildplex Pty 
Ltd, company associated with 
Raymond Malone 
35,000 
74,363 
35,000 
39,363 
 
 

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
52 
  
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 
 
16. Share-based payments 
Share options and performance rights on issue 
Set out below are summaries of all options & rights, including those issued under the ESOP: 
 
2024  
2023  
Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
per share 
Number of 
performance 
rights 
Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
per share 
Number of 
options & 
performance 
rights 
As at 1 July 
- 
-  
 $ 0.015  
391,374,867  
Granted during the year 
 - 
44,000,000 
 - 
-  
Forfeited during the year 
-  
- 
$ 0.015 
(391,374,867) 
Exercised 
-  
- 
-  
- 
As at 30 June 
- 
44,000,000 
- 
- 
Vested and exercisable 
-  
 
- 
 
No share options were outstanding at the end of the year. 
 
Performance rights outstanding at the end of the year have the following terms: 
 
Issue Date 
Recipients 
Vesting Date 
 
30 June 2024 
30 June 2023 
22/12/2023 
Employees 
30/06/2024 
 
12,000,000  
-  
22/12/2023 
Employees 
30/06/2025 
 
16,000,000 
- 
22/12/2023 
Employees 
30/06/2026 
 
16,000,000 
- 
44,000,000 
-   
Weighted average remaining contractual life of rights outstanding at 
end of Year: 
1.5 
- 
 
 
Employee share scheme 
 
The Company has established the 'employee share option plan' (ESOP) to provide long-term incentives for 
employees (including directors) to deliver long-term shareholder returns. Participation in the plan is at the 
Board's discretion and no individual has a contractual right to participate in the plan or to receive any 
guaranteed benefits. 
 
Shareholders last approved the Company’s capacity to issue securities under the ESOP at the 2021 Annual 
General Meeting. Since the last approval, the following equity has been issued under the scheme: 
 
 
 

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
53 
  
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 
 
 
Shares 
Name 
Term 
Code 
Issue Date 
Grant Date 
Vesting 
Date 
Qty 
Issue 
Price 
Value of 
Shares 
Granted 
Value 
Vested 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$ 
$ 
$ 
 
Employees 
A 
26/11/21 
26/11/21 
26/11/21 
    975,000 
0.020  
19,500    19,500 
Employees 
B 
01/12/21 
01/12/21 
01/12/21 
1,363,636 
0.022  
30,000    30,000 
Employees 
C 
22/12/23 
18/12/23 
18/12/23 
3,200,000 
0.003  
   9,600       9,600 
Employees 
D 
22/12/23 
18/12/23 
18/12/23 
    333,333 
0.003  
   1,000       1,000 
 
 
A) Issue to an employee at $0.020 each under the terms of an employment contract, being the 60 day 
VWAP as at 15 January 2020. 
B) Issue to an employee at $0.022 each under the term of an employment contract, being the 30 day 
VWAP as at 6 January 2020. 
C) Issue to employees at $0.003 each, being the closing share price as at 18 December 2023. Issued as a 
reward for past services. 
D) Issue to an employee at $0.003 each, being the 5 day VWAP as at 18 December 2023.  Issued as a 
reward for past services. 
 
 
Rights 
Name 
Term 
Code 
Grant 
Date 
Vesting Date 
Qty 
Value of  
Rights 
Granted 
Value 
Vested 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$ 
 
$ 
Kartheek Munigoti 
E 
30/11/2023 
30/06/2024 
4,000,000  
12,000  
 
 -  
Kartheek Munigoti 
F 
30/11/2023 
30/06/2025 
6,000,000 
18,000 
 
- 
Kartheek Munigoti 
G 
30/11/2023 
30/06/2026 
6,000,000 
18,000 
 
- 
Terri Bakos 
E 
18/12/2023 
30/06/2024 
4,000,000  
12,000  
 
 -  
Terri Bakos 
F 
18/12/2023 
30/06/2025 
6,000,000 
18,000 
 
- 
Terri Bakos 
G 
18/12/2023 
30/06/2026 
6,000,000 
18,000 
 
- 
Other Employee 
E 
30/11/2023 
30/06/2024 
2,800,000  
8,400  
 
 -  
Other Employee 
H 
30/11/2023 
30/06/2025 
2,800,000 
8,400  
 
- 
Other Employee  
I 
30/11/2023 
30/06/2026 
2,800,000 
8,400  
 
- 
Other Employees 
E 
18/12/2023 
30/06/2024 
1,200,000 
3,600  
 
 -  
Other Employees 
H 
18/12/2023 
30/06/2025 
1,200,000 
3,600  
 
- 
Other Employees  
I 
18/12/2023 
30/06/2026 
1,200,000 
3,600  
 
- 
 
 
 
 

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
54 
  
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 
 
 
E:  
Issued at $0.0025 being the Company’s share price as of 5 October 2023. 
Rights to vest subject to the Group achieving $1,800,000 of revenue in the 2024 financial year and the 
recipient remaining employed by the Company as at the vesting date.   
 
F:  
Issued at $0.0025 being the Company’s share price as of 5 October 2023. 
 4,000,000 Rights will vest to each recipient subject to the Group achieving a normalized NPAT of 
$300,000 over the performance period to 30/06/2025. 
 6,000,000 Rights will vest to each recipient subject to the Group achieving a normalized NPAT of 
$1,000,000 over the performance period to 30/06/2025. 
 
G:  
Issued at $0.0025 being the Company’s share price as of 5 October 2023. 
 4,000,000 Rights will vest to each recipient subject to the Group achieving a normalized NPAT of 
$600,000 over the performance period to 30/06/2026. 
 6,000,000 Rights will vest to each recipient subject to the Group achieving a normalized NPAT of 
$2,000,000 over the performance period to 30/06/2026. 
 
H:  
Issued at $0.0025 being the Company’s share price as of 5 October 2023. 
 Rights will vest subject to the Group achieving a normalized NPAT of $300,000 over the performance 
period to 30/06/2025. 
 
I:  
Issued at $0.0025 being the Company’s share price as of 5 October 2023. 
Rights will vest subject to the Group achieving a normalized NPAT of $600,000 over the performance 
period to 30/06/2026. 
 
To the nature of the performance criteria associated with the above rights, approval for vesting of rights will 
only occur subsequent to the signing of the applicable years financial statements. 
 
Tranche E Rights: The Company has assessed that these rights did not vest as at 30th June 2024 and the rights 
will lapse.  These rights will be cancelled subsequent to 30 June 2024. 
 
 
Other share based payment arrangements 
No other equity has been issued to employees or directors outside of the Company ESOP during the year. 
 
 
Valuation of share options 
No options were issued during the year. 
 
 

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
55 
  
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 
 
 
 
Expenses arising from share-based payment transactions 
 
 2024 
2023 
$ 
$ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses arising from rights issued to key management personnel 
30,000 
- 
Expenses arising from shares issued to other employees 
10,600 
- 
Expenses arising from rights issued to other employees 
10,000 
- 
50,600 
- 
 
 
 
17. Remuneration of auditors 
During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor of the parent 
entity, its related practices and non-related audit firms: 
 
2024  
2023  
$ 
$ 
Audit and review of financial statements 
PKF Brisbane Audit  
61,300 
58,200 
 
61,300 
58,200 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-audit services 
 
 
 
PKF Brisbane Audit 
 
- 
- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- 
- 
 
 
 

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
56 
  
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 
 
 
18. Loss per share 
 
(a)  
Reconciliation of loss used in calculating loss per share 
 
 2024 
 2023 
$ 
$ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Loss)/Profit attributable to equity holders of the Group used in 
calculating loss per share: 
 
 
- 
From continuing operations 
(121,666) 
(177,991) 
- 
From discontinued operations 
- 
155,695 
 
(121,666) 
(22,296) 
 
 
 
(b)  
Weighted average number of shares used as the denominator 
 
 
2024 
2023  
No. 
No. 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator in 
calculating basic and diluted loss per share 
1,477,089,686 
1,470,195,342 
 
There are no share options on issue at the end of the year that could potentially have an anti-dilutive effect on 
earnings per share.   
 
There are 44,000,000 (2023: Nil) of performance rights that are not included in diluted earnings per share as 
these would have an antidilutive effect on earnings per share.  These potential ordinary shares are antidilutive 
as their conversion to ordinary shares would decrease loss per share.  If these performance rights were included 
in the calculation of dilutive earnings per share, the weighted average number of shares used in the 
denominator would be 1,521,089,686 (2023: 1,470,195,342). 
 
 
 

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
57 
  
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 
 
19. Parent entity financial information 
 
Summary financial information 
 
The individual financial statements for the parent entity show the following aggregate amounts: 
 
2024  
2023  
Note 
$ 
$ 
Balance Sheet 
Current assets 
117,875 
594,150 
Non-current assets 
a) 
6,540,806 
6,603,830 
Total assets 
6,658,681 
7,197,980 
Current liabilities 
(218,145) 
(195,860) 
Non-current liabilities 
- 
- 
Total liabilities 
(218,145) 
(195,860) 
 
 
Share capital 
93,084,501 
93,073,901 
Reserves 
 
 
 - Share-based payments 
4,703,998 
4,663,998 
Retained earnings 
(90,736,780) 
(90,123,841) 
7,051,719 
7,614,058 
Income Statement 
 
 
Loss for the year 
a) 
611,183 
612,939 
Total comprehensive loss 
611,183 
612,939 
 
 
a) Provision for impairment of Investment in China subsidiary 
During 2022, the Company made the decision to close its China subsidiary, Beijing Constellation 
Technology Development Co. Ltd. A provision for impairment for 100% of the carrying value of the 
investment in the subsidiary of $1,600,000 was made in the parent entity financial statements. 

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
58 
  
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 
 
20. Discontinued operations 
 
The Company is in the process of winding down its wholly owned subsidiary in China, Beijing Constellation 
Technologies Development Co., Ltd, however is experiencing delays due to the limited time commitment of 
local responsible persons and Australian staff. 
 
a) 
Assets and liabilities held for sale 
As at 30 June 2024, the entity held the following assets and liabilities: 
 
 
 
30 June 2024 
30 June 2023 
 
 
 
$ 
$ 
 
Assets 
 
 
 
 
Cash at bank 
 
1,506 
1,506 
 
Trade and other receivables 
 
869,009 
869,009 
 
Provision for non-recovery of trade and other 
receivables 
 
(869,009) 
(869,009) 
 
Other assets 
 
5,061 
5,061 
 
Property, plant & equipment 
 
65,239 
65,239 
Liabilities 
 
 
 
 
Trade & other payables 
 
(228,213) 
(228,213) 
 
 
 
 
 
Net liability  
(156,406) 
(156,406) 
Provision 
 
i) 
156,406 
156,406 
Net liability associated with discontinued operations 
- 
- 
 
i) 
The Company is of the opinion that there are no liabilities associated with the Chinese entity 
as there are: 
 
▪ 
Sufficient receivables recorded in the accounts of the entity to settle any legitimate liability 
associated with that entity. 
▪ 
Any shortfall in assets to cover known or unknown potential liabilities associated with the 
entity are highly unlikely to be recoverable from the Australian parent entity due to: 
• 
Limited liability of the parent company as shareholder. 
• 
The small value of any potential liability. 
 
 

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
59 
  
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 
 
 
b) 
Statement of Profit or Loss and other Comprehensive Income 
The entity has recognised the following gains/(losses) in relation to this entity.   
 
 
 
30 June 2024 
30 June 2023 
 
 
 
$ 
$ 
 
Revenue 
 
 
 
 
 
- 
- 
Expenses 
 
 
- 
- 
Other gains/(losses) 
 
- 
155,695 
 
 
 
 
Gain/(Loss) from discontinued operations 
 
- 
155,695 
Income tax expense 
 
- 
- 
 
 
Gain/(Loss) from discontinued operations 
- 
156,695 
 
 
 
 
Gain/(Loss) per share - discontinued operations 
 
- 
0.0106 
 
 
 
 
The expenses disclosed above do not include any expenses incurred by other subsidiaries of the Group in 
providing management, technical or software development services specific to Chinese projects undertaken by 
the China entity. 
 
 
c) 
Statement of Cashflows 
 
 
30 June 2024 
30 June 2023 
 
 
 
$ 
$ 
 
Net operating outflows 
 
- 
(1,533) 
Net investing inflows/(outflows) 
 
- 
- 
Net financing outflows 
 
- 
- 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash outflows 
- 
(1,533) 
 
 
 

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
60 
  
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 
 
 
21. Summary of material accounting policies 
This note provides a list of the material accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these consolidated 
financial statements to the extent they have not already been disclosed in the other notes above. These 
policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. The financial 
statements are for the Group consisting of Constellation Technologies Limited and the entities its controlled. 
 
a) 
Basis of preparation 
These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian 
Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board and the 
Corporations Act 2001. Constellation Technologies Limited is a for-profit entity for the purpose of 
preparing the financial statements. 
 
i) 
Compliance with IFRS 
The consolidated financial statements of the Constellation Technologies Limited group also comply with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards 
Board (IASB). 
 
ii) 
Historical cost convention 
The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis. 
 
iii) 
Going concern 
The financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis, which contemplates continuity 
of normal business activities and the realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities in the normal course 
of business. 
 
As disclosed in the financial statements, the Group is in a net asset position of $872,218, net current asset 
position of $651,428 and has net operating cash outflows of $20,249 from continuing operations. The 
Group generated a loss after tax from continuing operations for the year of $121,666. The group’s cash 
position decreased to $823,290 as at 30 June 2024. 
 
 
 

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
61 
  
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 
 
 
Notwithstanding the historical losses to date the directors believe that the going concern basis of 
preparation is appropriate due to the following reasons: 
 
• 
Significant progress has been made in releasing the Group’s intellectual property. Revenue from 
Australian operations has increased 12.24% over the prior year; 
• 
The Company regularly receives R&D tax incentive rebate payments each year. The FY23 rebate 
was in excess of $298,806. 
 
New and amended accounting standards and interpretations adopted by the group 
 
The Group has adopted all of the new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by 
the Australian Accounting Standards Board ('AASB') that are mandatory for the current reporting 
period. The adoption did not result in a material impact. 
 
 
b) 
Principles of consolidation 
Subsidiaries 
Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) over which the Group has control. The Group 
controls an entity when the group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement 
with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the 
entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. 
They are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases. 
 
Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group companies 
are eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an 
impairment of the transferred asset. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where 
necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. 
 
c) 
Segment reporting 
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief 
operating decision makers. This has been identified as the Board and chief executive officer. 
 
 

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
62 
  
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 
 
d) 
Foreign currency translation 
Functional and presentation currency 
Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group's entities are measured using the currency 
of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates ('the functional currency'). The 
consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian dollar ($), which is Constellation 
Technologies Limited's functional and presentation currency. 
 
Transactions and balances 
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates at the 
dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such 
transactions and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign 
currencies at year end exchange rates are generally recognised in profit or loss. 
 
Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings are presented in the consolidated 
statement of profit or loss, within finance costs. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are 
presented in the consolidated statement of profit or loss on a net basis within other gains/(losses). 
 
Non-monetary items that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the 
exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined. Translation differences on assets and 
liabilities carried at fair value are reported as part of the fair value gain or loss. For example, translation 
differences on non-monetary assets and liabilities such as equities held at fair value through profit or loss 
are recognised in profit or loss as part of the fair value gain or loss and translation differences on non-
monetary assets such as equities classified as at fair value through other comprehensive income are 
recognised in other comprehensive income. 
 
Group companies 
The results and financial position of foreign operations (none of which has the currency of a 
hyperinflationary economy) that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are 
translated into the presentation currency as follows: 
• 
assets and liabilities for each consolidated balance sheet presented are translated at the closing 
rate at the date of that consolidated balance sheet 
• 
income and expenses for each consolidated statement of profit or loss and consolidated statement 
of profit or loss and other comprehensive income are translated at average exchange rates (unless 
this is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the 
transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the dates of the 
transactions), and 
• 
all resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income. 
 
On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of any net investment in foreign 
entities, and of borrowings and other financial instruments designated as hedges of such investments, 
are recognised in other comprehensive income. When a foreign operation is sold or any borrowings 
forming part of the net investment are repaid, the associated exchange differences are reclassified to 
profit or loss, as part of the gain or loss on sale. 

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
63 
  
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 
 
e) 
Revenue recognition 
The accounting policies for the Group’s revenue from contracts with customers are explained in note 2. 
 
f) 
Income tax 
The income tax expense or credit for the year is the tax payable on the current year's taxable income 
based on the applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets 
and liabilities attributable to temporary differences and to unused tax losses. 
 
The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted 
at the end of the reporting year in the countries where the Company and its subsidiaries and associates 
operate and generate taxable income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns 
with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes 
provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities. 
 
Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising 
between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial 
statements. However, deferred tax liabilities are not recognised if they arise from the initial recognition 
of goodwill. Deferred income tax is also not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or 
liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects 
neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and 
laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the reporting year and are expected 
to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is 
settled. 
 
Deferred tax assets are recognised only if it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to 
utilise those temporary differences and losses. 
 
Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items 
recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in 
other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively. 
 
 

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
64 
  
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 
 
g) 
Discontinued operations 
A discontinued operation is a component of the consolidated entity that has been disposed of or is 
classified as held for sale and that represents a major line of business or area of operations, or is a 
subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale. The results of discontinued operations are presented 
separately on the face of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income. Where a decision is made to 
treat a major line of business or area of operations as discontinued the comparative information is 
restated to reflect as if that major line of business or area of operations had been discontinued in the 
prior year. 
 
h) 
Impairment of assets 
Assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying 
amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset's 
carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair 
value less costs of disposal and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are 
grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely 
independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash-generating units). Non-
financial assets other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the 
impairment at the end of each reporting year. 
 
i) 
Cash and cash equivalents 
For the purpose of presentation in the consolidated statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents 
includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid 
investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known 
amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and bank overdrafts. 
Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet. 
 
j) 
Trade and other receivables 
Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost 
using the effective interest method, less loss allowance. See note 5(b) for further information about the 
Group’s accounting for trade receivables and note 10(b) for a description of the Group's impairment 
policies. 
 
 
 

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
65 
  
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 
 
k) 
Trade and other payables 
These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of 
financial year which are unpaid. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of 
recognition. Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due 
within 12 months after the reporting year. They are recognised initially at their fair value and 
subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 
 
l) 
Employee benefits 
Short-term obligations 
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, annual leave and accumulating sick 
leave that are expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the year in which the 
employees render the related service are recognised in respect of employees’ services up to the end of the 
year and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. The liabilities 
are presented as current employee benefit obligations in the balance sheet. 
 
Share-based payments 
Share-based compensation benefits are provided to employees via the 'employee share option plan' 
(ESOP). Information relating to these schemes is set out in note 16. 
 
Employee options 
The fair value of options granted under the ESOP is recognised as a share-based payment expense with a 
corresponding increase in equity. The total amount to be expensed is determined by reference to the fair 
value of the options granted: 
• 
including any market performance conditions (e.g. the Group’s share price) 
• 
excluding the impact of any service and non-market performance vesting conditions (e.g. 
profitability, sales growth targets and remaining an employee of the Group over a specified time 
period), and 
• 
including the impact of any non-vesting conditions (e.g. the requirement for employees to save or 
holdings shares for a specific period of time). 
 
The total expense is recognised over the vesting period, which is the period over which all of the specified 
vesting conditions are to be satisfied. At the end of each year, the Group revises its estimates of the 
number of options that are expected to vest based on the non-market vesting and service conditions. It 
recognises the impact of the revision to original estimates, if any, in profit or loss, with a corresponding 
adjustment to equity. 
 
 

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
66 
  
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 
 
m) 
Contributed equity 
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. 
Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a 
deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 
 
n) 
Loss per share 
Basic loss per share 
Basic loss per share is calculated by dividing: 
• 
the loss attributable to owners of the Group, excluding any costs of servicing equity other than 
ordinary shares 
• 
by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, 
adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the year. 
 
Diluted loss per share 
Diluted loss per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic loss per share to take into 
account: 
• 
the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential 
ordinary shares, and 
• 
the weighted average number of additional ordinary shares that would have been outstanding 
assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. 
 
o) 
Rounding of amounts 
The Group is of a kind referred to in ASIC Legislative Instrument 2016/191, relating to the 'rounding off' 
of amounts in the financial statements. Amounts in the financial statements have been rounded off in 
accordance with the instrument to the nearest dollar. 
 
p) 
Goods and services tax (GST) 
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST 
incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of 
acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense. 
 
Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net 
amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included with other receivables 
or payables in the consolidated balance sheet. 
 
Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or 
financing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to the taxation authority, are presented as 
operating cash flows. 
 
 

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
67 
  
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 
 
q) 
Inventory 
Stock on hand is stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value on a ‘first in first out’ (FIFO) or 
Average Cost basis, dependent on the nature of the stock item.  Costs of purchased inventory are 
determined after deducting rebates and discounts received or receivable.  Net realisable value is the 
estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and the 
estimated costs necessary to make the sale. 
 
r) 
Intangibles 
Research & Development expenditure 
Expenditure on research activities is recognised in profit or loss as incurred. 
 
Development expenditure is capitalised only if the expenditure can be measured reliably, the product or 
process is technically and commercially feasible, future economic benefits are probable, and the Group 
intends to and has sufficient resources to complete development to use or sell the asset.  Otherwise, it is 
recognised in profit or loss as incurred.  Subsequent to initial recognition, development expenditure is 
measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses. 
 
Amortisation 
Amortisation is calculated to write off the cost of capitalised development costs less their estimated 
residual value using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives, and is generally recognised 
in profit or loss.  
 
The estimate useful life of captitalised development expenditure is 2 to 5 years. 
 
Amortisation methods, useful lives and any residual values are reviewed each reporting date and 
adjusted if appropriate. 
 
 

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
68 
  
 
Consolidated Entity Disclosure Statement 
 
The below list relates to entities that are in the consolidated financial statements at 30 June 2024, as required 
by the Corporations Act 2001 s.295 (3A)(a). 
 
Name of entity 
Body corporate, 
Partnership or 
Trust 
Percentage 
share 
capital 
held by the 
Company 
(%) 
Country of 
incorporation 
Jurisdiction of tax 
residency 
Constellation Technologies 
Limited 
Body Corporate 
n/a 
Australia 
Australia 
Constellation Technologies 
Australia Pty Ltd 
Body corporate 
100 
Australia 
Australia 
CCP IoT Technologies Pvt Ltd 
Body corporate 
100 
India 
India/Australia1 
Beijing Constellation Technology 
Development Co., Ltd 
Body corporate 
100 
China 
China 
CCP IP Pty Ltd 
Body corporate 
100 
Australia 
Australia 
CCP Asia Pacific Pty Ltd 
Body corporate 
100 
Australia 
Australia 
CCP Network North America Inc. 
Body corporate 
100 
United States 
United States/Australia1 
Agen Inc. 
Body corporate 
100 
United States 
United States/Australia1 
1 As at 30th June 2024, based on the interpretations required for the purposes of making a consolidated entity disclosure statement in 
accordance with Section 295 (3A) of the Corporations Act, these subsidiaries had Australia as an additional tax residency to their country 
of incorporation. 
 
Basis of Preparation 
The Consolidated Entity Disclosure Statement (CEDS) has been prepared in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001.  It includes certain information for each entity that was part of the consolidated entity at the end of 
the financial year. 
 
Determination of Tax Residency 
Section 295 (3A) of the Corporations Act 2001 defines tax residency as having the meaning in the Income tax 
Assessment Act 1997.  The determination of tax residency involves judgement as there are currently several 
different interpretations that could be adopted, and which could give rise to a different conclusion on 
residency. 
 
In determining tax residency, the consolidated entity has applied the following interpretations: 
Australian tax residency – The consolidated entity has applied current legislation and judicial precedent, 
including having regard to the Tax Commissioner’s public guidance in Tax Ruling TR 2018/5 and PCG 2019/9. 
 
Foreign tax residency – The consolidated entity has applied current legislation and judicial precedent in the 
determination of foreign tax residence. 
 

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
69 
  
 
Director’s Declaration 
 
In the directors' opinion: 
the financial statements and notes set out on pages 28 to 68 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including: 
• 
complying with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory 
professional reporting requirements, and 
• 
giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity's financial position as at 30 June 2024 and of its 
performance for the financial year ended on that date,  
• 
the information disclosed in the attached consolidated entity disclosure statement is true and correct, 
and 
there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they 
become due and payable. 
 
Note 21(a) confirms that the financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting 
Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. 
 
The directors have been given the declarations by the chief executive officer and chief financial officer 
required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001. 
 
This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of directors. 
 
 
 
Mr Kartheek Munigoti 
Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer 
 
 

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
70 
  
 
Independent Auditors Report 
 
 
 
 

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
71 
  
 
 
 

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
72 
  
 
 
 
 

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
73 
  
 
 

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
74 
  
 
 
 
 
 

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
75 
  
 
Shareholder Information 
As at 15 August 2024 
 
Distribution of equity securities 
 
The number of shareholders, by size of holding in each class of equity are: 
 
 
Ordinary Shares 
Distribution 
No. of holders 
No. of shares 
100,001  and over 
624 
1,457,296,564 
10,001 to 100,000 
361 
17,216,355 
5,001 to 10,000 
13 
115,552 
1,001 to 5,000 
35 
84,957 
1 to 1,000 
123 
20,275 
Total 
1,156 
1,474,733,703 
 
There were 693 holders of less than a marketable parcel of 44,124,715 ordinary shares. 
 
 
Performance Rights 
Distribution 
No. of holders 
No. of rights 
100,001  and over 
5 
44,000,000 
10,001 to 100,000 
- 
- 
5,001 to 10,000 
- 
- 
1,001 to 5,000 
- 
- 
1 to 1,000 
- 
- 
Total 
5 
44,000,000 
 
 

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
76 
  
 
Shareholder Information 
 
Twenty largest holders of quoted securities are: 
 
Name of registered holder 
No. of 
shares 
% of 
holding 
1 
LG Equities Pty Ltd 
94,466,988 
6.41 
2 
Mr Yi Zhang 
90,000,000 
6.10 
3 
Mr Amarandhar Reddy Kotha 
80,000,000 
5.42 
4 
Black Bass Pty Ltd 
51,189,192 
3.47 
5 
Mrs Xiaofang Zhang 
44,000,000 
2.98 
6 
Mr Xiaoniu Bao 
41,760,000 
2.83 
7 
Ms Mengjiao Zhao 
35,001,603 
2.37 
8 
Berne No 132 Nominees Pty Ltd 
30,750,000 
2.09 
9 
Kartheek Munigoti Shankar Rao 
30,341,882 
2.06 
10 
Berne No 132 Nominees Pty Ltd 
30,000,000 
2.03 
11 
Austanco PtyLtd 
21,975,000 
1.49 
12 
Hongmen Capital Holdings Pty Ltd 
21,688,474 
1.47 
13 
Mr Jarrod David Shelley 
20,829,271 
1.41 
14 
Mr Chris Carr + Mrs Betsy Carr 
20,000,000 
1.36 
15 
Mr Christopher Thomas Titmarsh 
18,004,625 
1.22 
16 
DSA Superannuation Nominees Pty Ltd 
17,000,000 
1.15 
17 
Phil Munday Investments Pty Ltd 
16,601,666 
1.13 
18 
BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd 
15,925,409 
1.08 
19 
Mr Hongliang Cai 
14,000,000 
0.95 
20 
Radell Pty Ltd 
13,003,423 
0.88 
 
 
 
 
 
 
706,537,533 
47.91 
 
Substantial shareholders 
 
The names of the substantial shareholders who have notified the Group in accordance with section 371B of 
the Corporations Act 2001 are as follows.  Quantity and Percentage of shares stipulated are as supplied by 
the substantial shareholder and  may not necessarily reflect their actual holding on the register: 
 
 
Name of registered holder 
No. of 
shares 
% of 
holding 
1 
Raymond Malone 
156,276,694 
11.61 
2 
Mengjiao Zhao 
84,865,427 
5.78 
3 
Amarandhar Reddy Kotha 
80,000,000 
5.44 
4 
K&M Holdings Australia Pty Ltd  
35,840,430 
7.03 
5 
Mainline Solutions Pty Limited 
33,249,673 
6.52 
6 
S&M French Investments Pty Ltd 
28,984,983 
5.69 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Constellation Technologies Limited
Annual Report 2024
77 
  
 
Shareholder Information 
 
Voting rights 
 
The voting rights attached to equity securities are set out below: 
 
Ordinary shares 
 
Each ordinary share is entitled to on vote when a poll is called, otherwise each member present at a meeting 
or by proxy has one vote on a show of hands. 
 
Options and performance rights 
 
Options and performance rights are not entitled to voting rights. 
 
Unquoted equity security holdings greater than 20%  
 
No single shareholder has an unquoted equity holding greater than 20%. 
 
Escrowed securities holdings 
 
No securities are currently subject to escrow conditions. 
 
On market buy-back 
 
There is no current on-market buy-back of the Group’s securities.