Quarterlytics / Technology / Information Technology Services / Constellation Technologies Limited

Constellation Technologies Limited

ct1 · ASX Technology
Claim this profile
Ticker ct1
Exchange ASX
Sector Technology
Industry Information Technology Services
Employees 1-10
← All annual reports
FY2022 Annual Report · Constellation Technologies Limited
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
Constellation Technologies 
Limited 

Annual report 

for the year ended 30 June 2022 

ABN 58 009 213 754 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Constellation Technologies Limited  

ABN 58 009 213 754 

Annual report - 30 June 2022 

Contents

Corporate Directory....................................................................................................................................................................... 1
Chairman’s Letter ........................................................................................................................................................................... 2
CEO Report ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 3
Directors Report ............................................................................................................................................................................. 4
Remuneration Report (audited) ................................................................................................................................................. 13
Auditors Independence Declaration........................................................................................................................................... 26
Corporate governance statement .............................................................................................................................................. 27
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss  and Other Comprehensive Income ...................................................................... 28
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity ......................................................................................................................... 30
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows ..................................................................................................................................... 31
Notes to the Consolidated Statements ...................................................................................................................................... 32
Director’s Declaration .................................................................................................................................................................. 70
Independent Auditors Report...................................................................................................................................................... 71
Shareholder Information ............................................................................................................................................................. 75

 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Directory 

Directors 

Mr Kartheek Munigoti 
Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer 

Mr Raymond Malone 
Independent Non-Executive Chairman 

Mr Leath Nicholson 
Independent Non-Executive Director 

Mr Anoosh Manzoori 
Independent Non-Executive Director 

Company Secretary 

Ms Terri Bakos 

Principal registered office and 
principal place of business 

Share register 

Auditor 

Solicitors 

Bankers 

Level 7, 420 Collins Street 
Melbourne VIC 3000 
Australia 
Telephone: +61 (0)3 8592 4883 

Advanced Share Registry Ltd      
110 Stirling Highway 
Nedlands WA 6909 
Australia 
Telephone: +61 (0)8 9389 8033 
Facsimile: +61 (0)8 9262 3723 

PKF Brisbane Audit 
Level 6, 10 Eagle Street 
Brisbane QLD 4000 Australia 
Telephone: +61 (0)7 3839 9733 
Facsimile: +61 (0)7 3832 1407 

Nicholson Ryan Lawyers Pty Ltd 
Level 7, 420 Collins Street 
Melbourne VIC 3000 Australia 
Telephone: +61 (0)3 9640 0400 

Westpac Banking Corporation 
150 Collins Street 
Melbourne VIC 3000 Australia 

Stock exchange listings 

Constellation Technologies Limited shares are 
listed on the Australian Securities Exchange  
(ASX: CT1) 

Website 

https://www.ct1limited.com

1 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
Chairman’s Letter 

Dear fellow shareholders, 

FY22 has been a year of change for the Company. 

The Company moved its key focus away from its Research & Development activities and the support to 
its operations in China which were a large cash burn on the Company.  As a consequence of these 
changes and a focus on cost-cutting, the Company’s operating cash flow has improved. 

This refocus has led to Australian based revenue increasing 46.65% over the prior period primarily due 
to organic growth but was also due to the establishment of several key contracts in the latter half of the 
year which will set the Company up for continuing revenue into FY23. 

Although Research & Development is no longer a key area, the Company will continue to develop 
additional verticals for the MCT and Callisto temperature monitoring products like the energy efficiency 
& process monitoring capabilities which will launch in FY23.  However, the cash flow impacts of these 
developments will be far less than the historical levels. 

Finally, I would like to thank shareholders for their continued support of the Company and the support
they have shown to me since l joined the board in June 2022.

The next 12 months will be very exciting for the Company. 

Raymond Malone 
Independent Non-Executive Chairman 

2 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CEO Report 

Dear fellow shareholders, 

It has again been another big year for Constellation and one of many changes. 

In Australia we have seen increased interest in our flagship product, the MCT Platform from a variety of 
industrial and commercial verticals which we are starting to formulate into sales activity in the areas of 
Disaster Monitoring, Structural Monitoring, Smart Refrigeration, Energy Monitoring, Construction 
Monitoring and Signage Controlling Platforms. 

Due to the unique features of the MCT Platform and its low code application, the platform has vast potential 
for application into many industrial and commercial verticals including utilities, manufacturing & hospitality. 

Over the past several years the Company has developed and marketed several temperature or Cold Chain 
Critical Control Point monitoring solution products.  In this past year these have all been amalgamated under 
one banner and renamed Callisto to simplify our branding. 

Sales of Callisto continue to steadily grow organically, however the Company has expanded into new 
industrial sectors such as Pharmacy and Food Processing.   

Due to the global impact of COVID-19 and a changing political landscape in China, the Company made the 
decision during the year to initially place its operations in China up for sale, then decided to close them.     
Operations in China will be closed over FY23. 

In the coming year, the Company will further expand its product offering as interest from difference sectors 
arises. 

Due to interest from its customer base, the Company is currently developing integrated applications for 
Callisto and MCT in the areas of Energy Monitoring, Process Monitoring, Digitisation and Analytical solutions 
to address the requirements of industrial and retail clients of the Callisto product line.  These will be launched 
in the first half of FY23 and will support revenue generation into FY23 and beyond. 

Finally, l would like to thank all our staff across all regions for their continued dedication and support.  

FY23 is shaping up to be a turning point for the Company.  A crystallisation of current sales interest would see 
the Company outgrow its operating cost base. 

Kartheek Munigoti 
Chief Executive Officer 

3 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors Report 

The directors are pleased to present their report on the consolidated entity consisting of Constellation 
Technologies Limited (the ‘Company’) and the entities it controls (the ‘Consolidated entity’ or ‘Group’) for the 
year ended 30 June 2022.  

Directors and Company Secretary 
The following persons were directors of Constellation Technologies Limited during the financial year and up 
to the date of this report or their resignation or appointment as noted: 
Mr Raymond Malone, Independent Non-Executive Chairman – appointed 7 June 2022 
Mr Leath Nicholson, Independent Non-Executive Chairman –  vacated 7 June 2022, to become an 
Independent Non-Executive Director. 
Mr Anoosh Manzoori, Independent Non-Executive Director 
Mr Kartheek Munigoti, Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer – appointed 5 July 2021 
Mr Adam Gallagher, Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer – resigned 5 July 2021 

The following person held office as Company Secretary of Constellation Technologies Limited for the whole 
of the financial year and up to the date of this report: 
Ms Terri Bakos  

Principal activities 
The principal activities of the Group are to bring innovative solutions to market which leverage cloud, internet 
of things (IoT), edge-computing sensors, big data, analytics, machine learning (ML), artificial intelligence (AI) 
and other advanced technologies.  

Review of operations 
Financial results 
Reported revenue from continuing activities for the year has increased 46.65% to $801,822 (2021: $546,762) 
as a result of increased sales activity in Australia. The Group recorded a loss for the year of $763,358 (2021: 
$2,795,202), a 72.69% decrease over the prior year primarily due to pending R&D tax incentive rebates 
(relating to prior years) and a decrease in wages and research & development expenditure due to the wind-
down in development of the MeridianCT Platform. 

On a normalized basis, removing the R&D tax incentive rebates, share-based payments and termination 
payments to non-continuing staff, our net loss from continuing operations (excluding China operations) 
would have been $1,103,702.  A 58.71% decrease over the period. 

During the year, the Company made the decision to initially hold the assets of its China operations for sale, 
then subsequently decided to close all China business operations.  As a consequence of this, the Consolidated 
Statement of Comprehensive Income for the current year and comparative information for the prior year 
includes the income and expenditure relating to the China operations summarised as discontinued 
operations. China operations incurred losses of $1,335,948 in the current year and $426,619 in the prior year.  
These losses exclude costs incurred by Australia & India operations to provide development services and 
support to China operations. 

4 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors Report continued… 
Financial results continued……. 

The current year Consolidated Statement of Financial Position has also been adjusted to reflect the change in 
status of the China operations. Refer to full disclosures in Note 20. 

As at 30 June 2022 the Group had net assets of $989,340 (2021: $3,011,651) and cash reserves of $524,364 
(2021: $2,597,731).  Subsequent to year end, the Group has received its FY21 R&D Tax Incentive rebate with a 
value in excess of $634,000.  The directors are of the view that the Group will continue to be able to pay its 
debts as and when they fall due and have prepared the financial report on a going concern basis. 

Operations 
Information on the operations of the Group and its business strategies and prospects is set out in the 
Chairman’s Letter CEO Report section of this annual report. 

Dividends 
No dividends have been paid or proposed by the Group during or since the end of the financial year (2021: nil). 

Significant changes in the state of affairs 
Other than the information set out in the Chairman's letter, CEO’s Report and activities section of this annual 
report, there are no significant changes in the state of affairs that the Group has not disclosed. 

Event since the end of the reporting period 
No matters or circumstances have occurred subsequent to year end that have significantly affected, or may 
significantly affect, the operations of the Group, the results of those operations or the state of affairs of the 
Group or economic entity in subsequent financial years. 

Likely developments and expected results of operations 
Other than the information set out in the Chairman's letter and review of operations and activities section of 
this annual report, there are no likely developments or details on the expected results of operations that the 
Group has not disclosed. 

Environmental regulation 
The Group is not affected by any significant environmental regulation in respect of its operations. 

5 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors Report continued… 

Our Board 
The names of directors in office at any time during or since the end of the financial year are: 

Mr Kartheek Munigoti 
Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer 

Experience: 
Mr Munigoti has been with the Company since 2016 and has held a 
variety of positions before being appointed CEO on 5 July 2021.  He is the 
founder of the Company’s core technology and instrumental in the 
development of the Company’s core IoT Platform, the MeridianCT 
Platform. 
Kartheek Munigoti is an IoT expert with 18 years’ experience in creating 
and managing technology products and businesses and combines a deep 
knowledge of IoT solutions with experience running technology 
businesses. 
Kartheek’s experience and skill-set covers software, firmware and 
hardware development. Kartheek has been directly involved and/or 
responsible for the commercialisation of innovative products and 
services. This includes concept, design, product development and 
deployment. 

Qualifications: 

Date of appointment: 

5 July 2021 

Bachelor of Engineering 
(Computer Science & 
Electronics) 

Master of Applied Sciences 
(Software Engineering) 

Other current directorships: 

None 

Former directorships in last 3 years: 

None 

Committees: 

None 

Equity held as at date of this report: 
Ordinary Shares 

Options 
Performance Rights 

42,637,207 
16,526,995 
- 

6 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Directors Report continued… 

Mr Raymond Malone  
Independent Non-Executive Chairman 

Experience: 
Mr Malone has extensive business experience, particularly in the areas of 
strategy and transformation, leading ASX Listed automotive company 
AMA Group Limited to a market capitalisation in excess of $800m before 
his departure in 2019. 
He held the position of Chairman of ASX Listed automotive finance 
company, Money3 Corporation Limited for 2.5 years until November 2018. 

Date of appointment: 

7 June 2022 

Former directorships in last 3 years: 

Director of AMA Group Limited 
(ASX:AMA) from 29 January 
2009 to 19 March 2015 and then 
Chairman to 31 August 2019. 

Chairman of Money3 
Corporation Limited (ASX:MNY) 
29 January 2016 to 27 November 
2018 

Committees: 

None. 

Equity held as at date of this report: 
Shares 
Options 

69,343,038 
61,621,387 

7 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors Report continued… 

Mr Leath Nicholson  
Independent Non-Executive Director 

Experience: 
Leath was a corporate partner at a leading Melbourne law firm, gaining 
experience with a breadth of ASX listed entities, before co-founding 
Foster Nicholson (now Nicholson Ryan) in 2008. Leath's principal clients 
continue to be ASX listed companies and high net worth individuals. Leath 
has particular expertise in mergers and acquisitions, IT based 
transactions, and corporate governance. 

Qualifications: 

Date of appointment: 

14 October 2016 

Bachelor of Economics 
(Honours)  
Bachelor of Laws (Honours)  
Master of Laws (Commercial 
Law) 

Other current directorship: 

Former directorships in last 3 years: 

Committees: 

Non-Executive Director of AMA 
Group Limited (ASX:AMA), since 
23 December 2015  
Non-Executive Director Money3 
Corporation Limited (ASX:MNY) 
until 15 November 2019 

Chair – Remuneration & 
Nomination Committee 
Member – Audit & Risk 
Committee 

Equity held as at date of this report: 
Shares 

Options 

17,930,084 
15,033,613 

8 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors Report continued… 

Mr Anoosh Manzoori  
Independent Non-Executive Director 

Experience: 
Anoosh has over 20 years’ experience as an entrepreneur, investor, board 
member and advisor, specialising in helping fast growth technology 
companies. Following the completion of his tertiary studies Anoosh founded 
several technology companies including one of Australia’s largest cloud-
hosting platforms that he exited via a highly successful trade sale. He is also 
a director of investment and corporate advisory firm Shape Capital Pty Ltd. 
Anoosh leverages his experience and strong international network in the 
technology sector in both corporate and capital markets to help shape and 
optimise CT1’s continued growth. 

Qualifications: 

Date of appointment: 

14 October 2016 

Bachelor of Science 
Graduate Diploma in 
Business Enterprise, Business 

Other current directorships: 

Executive Chairman of First 
Growth Funds Ltd (CSE: FGGL) 
since 14 December 2017.  Non-
Executive Chairman of Magnum 
Mining and Exploration Limited 
(ASX: MGU) since 11 May 2022. 

Former directorships in last 3 years: 

Nil 

Committees: 

Chair – Audit & Risk Committee 
Member – Remuneration & 
Nomination Committee 

Equity held as at date of this report: 
Shares 

Options 

10,260,506 
 7,201,682 

9 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors Report continued… 

Our management team 

  Mr Adam Gallagher 
  Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer 

Date of appointment: 

Date of resignation: 
Other current directorships: 

1 June 2015 

5 July 2021 

None 

Former directorships in last 3 years:  Envirosuite Limited (ASX:EVS),  

until 31 July 2020 

Committees: 

None 

Equity held on termination date: 
Ordinary Shares 
Options 

26,482,360 
 24,729,747 

Ms Terri Bakos 
Company Secretary & Chief Financial Officer 

Experience: 
Terri has over 25 years’ experience providing company secretarial, 
financial accounting and compliance services to ASX Listed and 
unlisted public companies in the technology, financial services, 
automotive, mining and biotech sectors.  She holds a Bachelor of 
Business in Accounting, is a Chartered Accountant and Chartered 
Secretary. 

10 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors Report continued… 

Meetings of directors 
The numbers of meetings of the Group's board of directors and of each board committee held during the year 
ended 30 June 2022, and the numbers of meetings attended by each director were: 

Mr Kartheek Munigoti 
Mr Raymond Malone 
Mr Leath Nicholson 
Mr Anoosh Manzoori 
Mr Adam Gallagher 

Full meetings of 
directors 
A 

B 

10 
1 
10 
10 
- 

10 
1 
10 
10 
- 

Meetings of committees 
Audit 
A 

B 

Remuneration 
A 

B 

- 
- 
2 
2 
- 

- 
- 
2 
2 
- 

- 
- 
1 
1 
- 

- 
- 
1 
1 
- 

A = Number of meetings attended 
B = Number of meetings held during the time the director held office or was a member of the committee 
during the year 

Shares under option 
Unissued ordinary shares 
Unissued ordinary shares of Constellation Technologies Limited under option or right at the date of signing 
this report are as follows: 

Options 

Grant Date 

Recipients 

10/11/2017  Director 
14/11/2019  Rights Issue - free attaching 
29/05/2020  Employees 
29/05/2020  Directors 
19/06/2020  Sophisticated Investor 

  Expiry Date 
  25/10/2021 
  14/11/2022 
  29/05/2023 
  29/05/2023 
  18/06/2023 

Exercise 
Price 

 $0.100  
 $0.015  
 $0.015  
 $0.015  
 $0.015  

30 June 2022 

30 June 2021 

-  

1,446,550  
316,146,295   316,146,295  
19,285,714  
39,142,858  
16,800,000  

19,285,714  
39,142,858  
16,800,000  

391,374,867   392,821,417 

11 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors Report continued… 

Performance Rights 

Grant Date 
13/01/2020 

Recipients 
Employees 

  Vesting Date  Expiry Date  30 June 2022 
  13/01/2022 

13/04/2022 

30 June 2021 

-  
-  

3,000,000  
3,000,000  

No option or performance rights holder has any right under the options or performance rights to participate 
in any other share issue of the Company or any other entity. 

Shares issued on the exercise of options or rights 
1,284,484 ordinary shares of Constellation Technologies Limited were issued during the year ended 30 June 
2022 on the exercise of options or conversion of performance rights granted. 

Insurance of officers and indemnities 
Insurance of officers 
During the financial year, the Group paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the directors and 
executives of the Group against a liability to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. The contract 
of insurance prohibits disclosure of the nature of liability and the amount of the premium. 

Indemnity of auditor 
Constellation Technologies Limited has not, during or since the financial year, indemnified or agreed to 
indemnify the auditor of the Group or any related entity against a liability incurred by the auditor. During the 
financial year, the Group has not paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the auditor of the Group or 
any related entity. 

Proceedings on behalf of the company 
No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring 
proceedings on behalf of the Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Group is a party, for 
the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Group for all or part of those proceedings. 
No proceedings have been brought or intervened in on behalf of the Group with leave of the Court under 
section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001. 

12 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration Report (audited) 

The directors present the Constellation Technologies Limited 2022 Remuneration Report, outlining key 
aspects of our remuneration policy and framework, and remuneration awarded this year. 

The report is structured as follows: 

a)  Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 
b)  Details of remuneration 
c)  Service agreements 
d)  Equity instruments 
e)  Relationship between the remuneration policy and group performance 
f)  Key management personnel disclosures 

a) 

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 

Remuneration policy 
The performance of the Group depends upon the quality of its directors and executives. To prosper, the 
Group must attract and retain highly skilled directors and executives. 

Remuneration committee 
The Board has a Remuneration Committee comprising the following members: 

Mr Leath Nicholson, Non-Executive Director (chair) 
Mr Anoosh Manzoori, Non-Executive Director 

Mr Kartheek Munigoti, the Company’s CEO during the period had a standing invitation to attend Committee 
meetings, however he is not permitted to vote. 

The Committee assesses the appropriateness of the nature and amounts of emoluments of such officers on a 
periodic basis by reference to relevant employment market conditions with the overall objective of ensuring 
maximum stakeholder benefit from the retention of a high-quality board and executive team. 
Officers are given the opportunity to receive their base emoluments in a variety of forms including cash, 
salary sacrifice and fringe benefits. It is intended that that the manner of payments chosen will be optimal for 
the recipient without creating undue cost for the Group. 

Remuneration structure 
It is the Group's objective to provide maximum stakeholder benefit from the retention of a high-quality board 
and executive team by remunerating directors and other key management personnel (KMP) fairly and 
appropriately with reference to relevant employment market conditions. 

13 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration report continued… 

To assist in achieving this objective, the Committee considers the nature and amount of executive directors’ 
and officers’ emoluments alongside the Group's financial and operational performance. The expected 
outcomes of the remuneration structure are the retention and motivation of key executives, the attraction of 
quality management to the Group and performance incentives, which allow executives to share the rewards 
of the success of the Group. 

In accordance with best practice corporate governance, the structure of executive and non-executive 
director remuneration is separate and distinct. 

Non-executive directors 
The Board seeks to set aggregate remuneration at a level which provides the Group with the ability to attract 
and retain directors of the highest calibre, whilst incurring a cost which is acceptable to shareholders. 

The constitution of Constellation Technologies Limited and the ASX Listing Rules specify that the non-
executive directors are entitled to remuneration as determined by the Group in a General Meeting to be 
apportioned amongst them in such manner as the directors agree and, in default of agreement, equally. The 
maximum aggregate remuneration currently approved by shareholders for directors' fees is for a total of 
$400,000 per annum. 

If a non-executive director performs extra services which in the opinion of the directors are outside the scope 
of the ordinary duties of the director, the Group may remunerate that director by payment of a fixed sum 
determined by the directors in addition to or instead of the remuneration referred to above. Non-executive 
directors are entitled to be paid travel and other expenses properly incurred by them in attending directors or 
General Meetings of the Group or otherwise in connection with the business of the Group. 

Executive directors and senior management 
The Group aims to reward executive directors and senior management with a level and mix of remuneration 
commensurate with their position and responsibilities within the group and to: 

• 

reward executives for Group and individual performance against targets set by reference to 
appropriate benchmarks; 

•  align the interests of the executives with those of shareholders; 
• 
•  ensure total remuneration is competitive by market standards. 

link reward with strategic goals and performance of the Group; and 

14 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration report continued… 

The remuneration of the executive directors and senior management may from time-to-time be fixed by the 
Remuneration Committee. As noted above, the policy is to align executive objectives with shareholder and 
business objectives by providing a fixed remuneration component and offering short- and long-term 
incentives. The level of fixed remuneration is set to provide a base level of remuneration, which is both 
appropriate to the position and is competitive in the market. Fixed remuneration is reviewed annually by the 
committee, and the process consists of a review of group-wide and individual performance, relevant 
comparative remuneration in the market and internal, and where appropriate, external advice on policies 
and practices. 

In relation to the payment of bonuses, options and other incentive payments, discretion is exercised by the 
committee, having regard to the overall performance of the Group and the performance of the individual 
during the year. 

Employment and consultancy contracts 
The Group utilises a mixture of employment and consultancy contracts to provide the Group with the 
flexibility to operate effectively in a dynamic industry. 

It is the Board’s policy that agreements are entered into with all directors, executives and employees. 
Details of notice periods and termination clauses are disclosed under Section c) below. 

Voting and comments made at the last annual general meeting 
At the last annual general meeting (AGM), the Group received approval for the remuneration report adopted 
for the 2021 financial year. The Group did not receive any specific feedback at the AGM or throughout the 
year on its remuneration policies. 

b)  Details of remuneration 

•  Mr Raymond Malone, Independent Non-Executive Chairman from 7 June 2022 
•  Mr Leath Nicholson, Independent Non-Executive Chairman until 7 June 2022, then as an Independent 

Non-Executive Director from 7 June 2022. 

•  Mr Anoosh Manzoori, Independent Non-Executive Director 
•  Mr Adam Gallagher, Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer until 5 July 2021 
•  Mr Kartheek Munigoti, Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer from 5 July 2021 

Key management personnel (KMP) of the Group are defined as those persons having authority and 
responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the major activities of the Group, directly or indirectly, 
including any director (whether executive or otherwise) of the Group receiving the highest remuneration.  

Details of the remuneration of the KMP of the Group are set out in the following tables. 

Apart from Directors, the following person was considered a KMP during the financial year:  

•  Ms Terri Bakos, Company Secretary & Chief Financial Officer  

15 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration report continued… 

Amounts of remuneration 
The following table shows details of remuneration expenses recognised for the Group’s KMP for the year 
ended 30 June 2022. 

Cash 
salary & 
fees 
$ 

Short-term benefits 
Non-
monetary 
benefits 
$ 

Cash 
bonus 
$ 

Post-
employm
ent 
benefits 

Share-based 
payments 

Annual 
leave 
$ 

Superann
-uation 
$ 

Shares 
$ 

Options
/Rights 
$ 

Total 
$ 

4,363 
43,750 
35,000 

164,700 
91,364 

147,963 

487,140 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

8,551 
- 

16,200 
- 

11,458 
- 

7,487 

12,607 

- 

16,038 

28,807 

11,458 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

4,363 
43,750 
35,000 

200,909 
91,364 

168,057 

543,443 

2022 

Non-executive 
directors 
Raymond 
Malone2 
Leath Nicholson 
Anoosh Manzoori 

Executive 
directors 
Kartheek 
Munigoti 
Adam Gallagher1 

Other KMP 
Terri Bakos 

Total 
compensation 

1 Mr Gallagher resigned 5 July 2021.  Balance represents payments to Mr Gallagher on termination under his 
contract. 
2 Mr Malone was appointed 7 June 2022. 

16 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration report continued… 

Cash 
salary & 
fees 
$ 

Short-term benefits 
Non-
monetary 
benefits 
$ 

Cash 
bonus 
$ 

70,000 
60,000 

180,000 

154,400 
115,332 

579,722 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

2021 

Non-executive 
directors 
Leath Nicholson 
Anoosh Manzoori 

Executive 
directors 
Adam Gallagher 

Other KMP 
Kartheek 
Munigoti 
Terri Bakos 

Total 
compensation 

Post-
employm
ent 
benefits 

Share-based 
payments 

Annual 
leave 
$ 

Superann
-uation 
$ 

Shares 
$ 

Options
/Rights 
$ 

Total 
$ 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

70,000 
60.000 

- 

180,000 

12,514 
10,551 

14,820 
11,254 

40,417 
5,000 

5,000 
5,000 

227,150 
147,125 

23,065 

26,074 

45,417 

10,000 

684,277 

17 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration report continued… 

The relative proportions of remuneration that are linked to performance and those that are fixed are as 
follows: 

Fixed remuneration 
2021 
% 

2022 
% 

At risk - STI 
2021 
% 

2022 
% 

At risk - LTI 
2021 
% 

2022 
% 

100 
100 
100 

94  
100 

- 
100 
100 

79  
100 

100 

93  

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

-  
- 
-  

-  
-  

-  

-  
- 
 -  

6  
 -  

 - 

- 
- 
 - 

21 
- 

7  

Non-executive directors 
Raymond Malone 
Leath Nicholson 
Anoosh Manzoori 

Executive directors 
Kartheek Munigoti 
Adam Gallagher 

Other KMP 
Terri Bakos 

c) 

Service agreements 

Raymond Malone 
The group has a service arrangement with Shildplex Pty Ltd provide the services of Mr Ray Malone as a Non-
Executive Chairman of the Group commencing 7 June 2022.  The key terms of the arrangement are: 

•  Current fee of $70,000 per annum. 
•  No termination payment. 
•  No notice period. 

Leath Nicholson 
The Group has a service arrangement with Catellen Pty Ltd to provide the services of Mr Leath Nicholson as a 
Non-Executive Director of the Group commencing on 14 October 2016.  The key terms of the arrangement 
are: 

•  Current fee of $70,000 per annum. 
•  No termination payment. 
•  No notice period. 

Anoosh Manzoori 
The Group a service arrangement with Shape Capital Pty Limited to provide the services of Mr Anoosh 
Manzoori as a Non-Executive Director of the Group commencing on 14 October 2016. The key terms of the 
arrangement are: 

•  Current fee of $60,000 per annum. 
•  No termination payment. 
•  No notice period. 

18 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration report continued… 

Kartheek Munigoti 
The Group has an employment contract with Mr Kartheek Munigoti.  His contract as Chief Executive Officer 
remains the same as his position as General Manager and Chief Technical Officer (CTO). The key terms of the 
arrangement are: 

•  Current salary of $156,000 per annum plus statutory superannuation contributions. 
•  No termination payment other than statutory requirements. 
•  6 month notice period, except where there is a change in control and the notice period is reduced to 3 

months. 

Terri Bakos 
The Group has a part-time employment contract with Ms Terri Bakos as Company Secretary and Chief 
Financial Officer (CFO). The key terms of the arrangement are: 

•  Current salary of $120,000 per annum plus statutory superannuation contributions. 
•  No termination payment other than statutory requirements. 
•  3 month notice period. 

Adam Gallagher 
Mr Gallagher resigned from the Company subsequent to the end of the 2021 financial year on 5 July 2021. 
The Group had a service arrangement with Famile Pty Ltd to provide the services of Mr Adam Gallagher as an 
Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer to the Group commencing from 9 February 2019. The key 
terms of the arrangement were: 

•  Current fee of $180,000 per annum. 
•  No termination payment other than statutory requirements. 
•  6 month notice period. 

Note: Mr Munigoti & Ms Bakos received payments during the year above the amounts stated above due to a) 
payroll being paid on a fortnightly basis, receiving a work from home allowance (not included in the above 
figures) and working additional days above contract provisions. 

d) 

Equity instruments 

Shares and options granted as compensation. 
Details on Share and Options or Performance Rights over ordinary shares in the Company that were granted 
as compensation to each Key Management Person (KMP) during the reporting period and details of any 
equity that vested during the reporting period are as follows: 

19 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration report continued… 

Shares 

Name 

Grant Date  Vesting Date 

Qty 

Kartheek Munigoti 
Terri Bakos 
Kartheek Munigoti1 
Terri Bakos1 

02/09/2020 
02/09/2020 
09/07/2021 
09/07/2021 

01/07/2021 
01/07/2021 
- 
- 

 172,414 
172,414  
172,414 
172,414 

1 Issued as a result of the vesting of Performance Rights. 

Issue 
Price 

$0.029 
$0.029 
- 
- 

Value of 
Shares 
Granted 
 $5,000  
$5,000  
$5,000 
$5,000 

Year in which 
shares vests 

FY22 
FY22 
- 
- 

Options 
No further options were granted to KMP during the year.  No options issued in prior years vested during the 
year. 

Performance Rights 

Name 

Grant Date  Vesting Date 

Qty 

Issue 
Price 

Kartheek Munigoti 
Terri Bakos 

02/09/2020 
02/09/2020 

01/07/2021 
01/07/2021 

 172,414 
172,414  

$0.029 
$0.029 

Value of 
Shares 
Granted 
 $5,000  
$5,000  

Year in which 
shares vests 

FY22 
FY22 

The above Performance Rights vested on 1/7/2021 and were converted to Ordinary Shares on 9/7/2021. 

Exercise of options granted as compensation. 
No options granted as compensation during the current or prior years were exercised during the year by Key 
Management Personnel. 

Movement in options granted as compensation. 
Refer to movement in Key Management Personnel disclosures below. 

20 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration report continued… 

e) 

Relationship between the remuneration policy and group performance 

Statutory performance indicators 
The factors that are considered to affect shareholder return in the past five years are summarised below: 

 30 June 2022 
$ 

Share price at end of year 

0.005 

30 June 
2021 
$ 
0.016 

30 June 2020 
$ 

0.032 

30 June 
2019 
$ 
0.018 

30 June 
2018 
$ 
0.010 

Market capitalisation at the end of the 
year ($M) 
Net profit/(loss) attributable to 
members 
Dividends paid 

7.3 

23.4 

31.2 

8.92 

3.50 

(2,099,306)  (3,221,821)  (2,923,876)  (2,177,277)  (2,833,837) 
Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Fixed remuneration is not linked to Group performance. It is set to the individuals' role, responsibilities and 
performance and remuneration levels for similar positions in the market. 

The Board do not believe that financial targets such as net profit are the only appropriate performance 
measure for the granting of short and long term incentives to KMP.  Other financial targets such as cost 
reduction and key performance indicators such as projects/strategic targets, executive behavior and 
customer experience are equally as important for a Group in this stage of its life cycle and have a direct and 
indirect impact on shareholder returns. 

During the year, the Group granted equity to KMP’s in lieu of cash-based fixed remuneration and as part of a 
salary sacrifice arrangement. 

Share prices are subject to the influence of market sentiment toward the sector in which it operates and 
increase and decreases in the share price may occur independently of executive performance or 
remuneration. 

21 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration report continued… 

Key management personnel disclosures 

f) 
Share holdings 
The number of shares in the parent entity held during the financial year ended 30 June 2022 by each director 
and other members of key management personnel of the Group, including their personally related parties, is 
set out below: 

Balance at 
the start of 
the year 

Balance on 
Appointment/ 
Termination2 

Granted as 
remuneration3 

Other 
changes1 

Balance at 
the end of 
the year 

Vested 

Non-executive directors 
Raymond Malone 
Leath Nicholson 
Anoosh Manzoori 

-  
17,930,084  
10,260,506 

69,343,038  
-  
 -  

-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  

69,343,038  
17,930,084  
10,260,506  

69,343,038  
17,930,084  
10,260,506  

Executive directors 
Kartheek Munigoti 
Adam Gallagher 

Other KMP 
Terri Bakos 

42,326,862  
26,482,360  

- 
(26,482,360)  

172,414  
-  

137,931 
-  

42,637,207  
-  

42,637,207  
 -  

172,414  
  97,172,226 

-  

42,860,678  

172,414  

344,828  

- 

344,828  

344,828  

137,931   140,515,663   140,515,663 

1Other changes reflects the disclosure of additional securities held by a related party to Mr Munigoti. 
2 Mr Gallagher resigned on 5 July 2021.  Mr Malone was appointed on 7 June 2022. Balance represents balance held on 
date of resignation or appointment. 
3 Granted on the vesting of Performance Rights issued in prior year. 

22 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration report continued… 

Option holdings 
The number of options over ordinary shares in the parent entity held during the financial year ended 30 June 
2022 by each director and other members of key management personnel of the Group, including their 
personally related parties, is set out below: 

Balance at the 
start of the year 

Balance on 
Appointment/
Termination1 

Granted 
as 
remun-
eration 

Other 
changes 

Balance at 
the end of 
the year 

Vested and 
exercisable 

Non-executive directors 
Raymond Malone 
Leath Nicholson 
Anoosh Manzoori 

-  
 15,033,613  
7,201,682  

61,621,387 
- 
- 

Executive directors 
Kartheek Munigoti 
Adam Gallagher 

Other KMP 
Terri Bakos 

16,526,995 
 24,729,747  

-  
(24,729,747)  

8,571,428  

 -  

72,063,465 

36,891,640 

-  
-  
-  

-  
-  

-  

- 

-  
-  
- 

-  
-  

- 

- 

 61,621,387  
 15,033,613  
 7,201,682  

 61,621,387  
 15,033,613  
7,201,682  

16,526,995  
-  

 16,526,995  
 -  

 8,571,428  

 8,571,428  

108,955,105  108,955,105 

1 Mr Gallagher resigned on 5 July 2021.  Mr Malone was appointed on 7 June 2022.  Balance represents balance held on 
date of resignation or appointment. 

Performance Rights holdings 
The number of rights over ordinary shares in the parent entity held during the financial year ended 30 June 
2022 by each director and other members of key management personnel of the Group, including their 
personally related parties, is set out below: 

Balance at the 
start of the year 

Granted as 
remuneration 

Exercised 

Other 
changes1 

Balance at 
the end of 
the year 

Vested and 
exercisable 

Non-executive directors 
Raymond Malone 
Leath Nicholson 
Anoosh Manzoori 

Executive directors 
Kartheek Munigoti 
Adam Gallagher 

Other KMP 
Terri Bakos 

 -  
 -  
 -  

310,345 
 -  

172,414  

482,759 

- 
- 
- 

-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
- 

-  
 -  

(172,414)  
-  

(137,931)  
-  

-  

- 

(172,414)  

- 

(344,828) 

(137,931) 

1Other changes reflects the disclosure of additional securities held by a related party to Mr Munigoti. 

- 
- 
-  

 -  
 -  

-  

- 

- 
- 
-  

-  
 -  

-  

- 

23 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration report continued… 

Transactions with KMP and related parties 
Transactions between key management personnel related parties are on normal commercial terms and conditions no 
more favorable than those available to other parties unless otherwise stated. The following transactions occurred during 
the year ended 30 June 2022: 

During the Year 

2022  
$ 

16,000 

Outstanding  
at end of Year 
2022  
$ 

During the 
Year 
2021  
$ 

Outstanding 
at end of Year 
2021  
$ 

- 

13,042 

Office rent and outgoings paid on an 
arm's length commercial basis to FNJ 
Properties Pty Ltd, a company 
associated with director, Leath 
Nicholson in respect of the Groups's 
Melbourne Offices. Compensation 
received in cash. 

Legal fees paid on normal commercial 
terms to Nicholson Ryan Lawyers Pty 
Ltd, a company associated with 
director Leath Nicholson. 
Compensation received in cash. 

Directors fees payable to Catellen Pty 
Ltd, a company associated with Leath 
Nicholson 

Directors and other related fees 
payable to Famile Pty Ltd, a company 
associated with Adam Gallagher 

Directors fees payable to Shape 
Capital Pty Ltd, a company associated 
with Anoosh Manzoori 

Directors fees payable to Shildplex Pty 
Ltd, company associated with 
Raymond Malone 

- 

- 

- 

- 

45,800 

- 

63,557 

43,750 

- 

70,000 

91,364 

- 

180,000 

35,000 

- 

60,000 

5,000 

4,363 

4,363 

- 

- 

[This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited] 

24 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors Report continued… 

Rounding of amounts 
The Group is of a kind referred to in ASIC Legislative Instrument 2016/191, relating to the 'rounding off' of 
amounts in the directors' report. Amounts in the directors' report have been rounded off in accordance with 
the instrument to the nearest dollar. 

Non-audit services 
Fees paid or payable to PKF Brisbane Audit being the lead auditor of the Group, for non-audit and other 
assurance work during the year totaled $Nil (2021: $4,000).  Amounts paid to PKF Kexin (Beijing) Business 
Advisory Co., Ltd and its related practices for non-audit and other assurance work totaled $Nil (2021: 
$20,601). 

Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditors for non-audit services provided during the financial 
year are outlined in note 17 to the financial statements. 

The directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services during the financial by the auditors (or by 
another person or firm on the auditors’ behalf) is compatible with the general standard of independence for 
auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. 

The directors are of the opinion that the services discussed in note 17 to the financial statements do not 
compromise the external auditor’s independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following 
reasons: 

•  All non-audit services have been reviewed and approved to ensure that they do not impact the 

integrity and objectively of the auditors; and 

•  None of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in 
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants issued by the Accounting Professional and 
Ethical Standards Board, including reviewing or auditing the auditors own work, acting in a 
management or decision-making capacity for the company, acting as advocate for the company or 
jointly sharing economic risks or rewards. 

Auditor's independence declaration 
A copy of the auditor's independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 
2001 is set out on the following page. 

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of directors. 

Mr Kartheek Munigoti 
Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer 
Melbourne 
29 August 2022 

25 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 U     ’            C    C         

UNDER SECTION 307C OF THE CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 

TO THE DIRECTORS OF CONSTELLATION TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, during the year ended 30 June 2022, there have 
been no contraventions of: 

(a) 

the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

(b) 

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

PKF BRISBANE AUDIT 

SHAUN LINDEMANN 
PARTNER 

BRISBANE 
29 AUGUST 2022 

26 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate governance statement 

Constellation Technologies Limited and the Board are committed to achieving and demonstrating the 
highest standards of corporate governance. Constellation Technologies Limited has reviewed its corporate 
governance practices against the Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations (4th edition) 
published by the ASX Corporate Governance Council. 

The 2022 Corporate Governance Statement dated as at 30 June 2022 reflects the corporate governance 
practices in place throughout the 2022 financial year. The 2022 Corporate Governance Statement was 
approved by the Board on 29 August 2022. A description of the Group's current corporate governance 
practices is set out in the Group's Corporate Governance Statement which can be viewed at 
www.ct1limited.com. 

27 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss  
and Other Comprehensive Income 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

Revenue from continuing operations 
Cost of sales 

Gross profit/(loss) 

Other gains/(losses) - net 

Distribution costs 
General and administrative expenses 
Research and development expenses 
Selling and market expenses 

  Notes 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

2a 

3a 

3b 

801,822 
(495,689) 

546,762 
(406,180) 

306,133 

140,582 

774,659 

78,696 

(3,537) 
(1,625,669) 
(198,345) 
(16,621) 

(5,228) 
(2,293,247) 
(665,850) 
(50,873) 

Operating loss from continuing operations 

(763,380) 

(2,795,920) 

Finance income 
Finance expense 
Finance costs - net 

Loss before income tax from continuing operations 
Income tax expense 
Loss from continuing operations 
Loss from discontinued operations 

Loss for the period 

Net loss attributable to equity holders of the company 

Other comprehensive income 
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss 
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations 

Total comprehensive loss for the year, net of tax 

22 
- 
22 

718 
- 
718 

(763,358) 
- 
(763,358) 
(1,335,948) 

(2,795,202) 
- 
(2,795,202) 
(426,619) 

(2,099,306) 

(3,221,821) 

(2,099,306) 

(3,221,821) 

4 

20 

27,495 

3,443 

(2,071,811) 

(3,218,378) 

Total comprehensive loss attributable to equity holders of the company 

(2,071,811) 

(3,218,378) 

Loss per share for loss attributable to the ordinary equity holders 
of the company: 
Basic/diluted earnings per share 

Loss per share – continuing operations 
Basic/diluted earnings per share 

18 

18 

(0.143) 

          (0.233)  

(0.052) 

(0.202) 

Cents 

Cents 

The above consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying 
notes. 

28 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
As at 30 June 2022 

Assets 
Current assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventory 
Other  

Total current assets 

Non-current assets 
       Trade and other receivables 

Property, plant and equipment 

Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities 
Current liabilities 

Notes 

2022 
$ 

2021  
$ 

5a 
5b 

5a 
6b 

524,364 
759,889 
24,638 
58,142 

2,597,731 
714,787 
71,953 
547,821 

1,367,033 

3,932,292 

- 
11,396 

11,396 

36,382 
131,953 

168,335 

1,378,429 

4,100,627 

Trade and other payables 

5c 
  Borrowings 
6c 
6d 
Provisions 
Contract liabilities 
2b 
Net liabilities directly associated with discontinued operations               20 

152,657 
- 
65,261 
12,000 
159,171 

615,525 
14,949 
123,481 
335,021 
- 

389,089 

1,088,976 

389,089 

1,088,976 

989,340 

3,011,651 

7a 
7b 

18,283,350 
707,915 
(18,001,925) 

18,196,600 
762,670 
(15,947,619) 

989,340 

3,011,651 

Total current liabilities  

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity   

Share capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

29 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

Notes 

Share Capital  Reserves 
$ 
$ 

Accumulated 
Losses 
$ 

Total 
equity 
$ 

At 1 July 2020 
Loss for the period 
Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive loss for the 
period 

16,390,763 
- 
- 

845,977 
- 
3,443 

(12,809,798) 
(3,221,821) 
- 

4,426,942 
(6,221,821) 
3,443 

- 

3,443 

(3,221,821) 

(3,218,378) 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 
Shares issued, net of transaction costs 
Share based payments 
Lapse of options 

- 

- 

1,805,837 
- 
- 

(49,750) 
47,000 
(84,000) 

- 
- 
84,000 

1,756,087 
47,000 
- 

1,805,837 

(86,750) 

84,000 

1,803,087 

Balance at 30 June 2021 

18,196,600 

762,670 

(15,947,619) 

3,011,651 

At 1 July 2021 

18,196,600 

762,670 

(15,947,619) 

3,011,651 

Loss for the period 
Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive loss for the 
period 

- 
- 

- 

- 
27,495 

(2,099,306) 
- 

(2,099,306) 
27,495 

27,495 

(2,099,306) 

(2,071,811) 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 
Share based payments 
Lapse of options 

86,750 
- 

(37,250) 
(45,000) 

86,750 

(82,250) 

- 
45,000 

45,000 

49,500 
- 

49,500 

Balance at 30 June 2022 

18,283,350 

707,915 

(18,001,925) 

989,340 

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

30 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

Cash flows related to operating activities 

Receipts from customers 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Interest paid 
Other income receipts 

  Notes 

2022  
$ 

2021  
$ 

902,217 
(3,126,795) 
(146) 
144,187 

1,500,342 
(4,358,134) 
(1,527) 
58,855 

Net cash used in operating activities 

8 

(2,080,537) 

(2,800,464) 

Cash flows relating to investing activities 

Payment for purchases of plant and equipment 
Interest received 
Payments for deposits 
Loans to other entities 

Net cash from/(used in) investing activities 

Cash flows relating to financing cash flows 

Proceeds from issue of equity 
Repayment of lease liabilities 

- 
287 
- 
- 

(71,021) 
1,890 
(413,155) 
(206,578) 

287 

(688,864) 

- 
(15,403) 

1,722,087 
(43,639) 

Net cash from/(used in) financing activities 

(15,403) 

1,678,448 

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 
Foreign exchange movement 

(2,095,653) 
2,597,731 
23,818 

(1,880,80)  
4,405,173 
3,438 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year                                                             5a 

525,896 

2,597,731 

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

31 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements 
For the year ended 30 June 2022 

1.  Segment information 
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief 
operating decision maker. The chief operating decision makers, who are responsible for allocating resources 
and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the Board and the Chief 
Executive Officer of Constellation Technologies Limited. The Group has identified one reportable segment; 
that is, the sale and commercialisation of the IoT Solution. The segment details are therefore fully reflected in 
the body of the financial statements. 

2.  Revenue from contracts with customers 
a)  Disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers 
The Group derives revenue from the transfer of goods and services at a point in time and over time in the 
following categories: 

2022 

Timing of revenue recognition 
At a point in time 
Over time 

Monitor 
tag 
revenue 
$ 

Monitoring 
subscription 
revenue 
$ 

Consulting 
revenue 
$ 

Labour-hire 
revenue 
$ 

Total 
$ 

- 
36,103 

- 
415,466 

7,850 
117,600 

224,803 
- 

232,653 
589,169 

36,103 

415,466 

125,450 

224,803 

801,822 

2021 

Timing of revenue recognition 
At a point in time 
Over time 

Monitor 
tag 
revenue 
$ 

Monitoring 
subscription 
revenue 
$ 

Consulting 
revenue 
$ 

Labour-hire 
revenue 
$ 

Total 
$ 

- 
67,805 

- 
234,762 

7,650 
- 

236,545 
- 

244,195 
302,587 

67,805 

234,762 

7,650 

236,545 

546,762 

32 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 

b) 

Liabilities related to contracts with customers 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

Contract liabilities – deferred revenue on consulting contracts 

12,000 

335,023 

12,000 

335,023 

c)  Accounting policies 
Installation and use of monitor tags 
Revenue from the sale of the food temperature monitoring tags are recognised over time when the customer 
has access and thus control of the gadget and where the tag is considered distinct from other services provided 
to the customer. Contracts do not provide for discounts or rebates which give rise to variable consideration. 
Neither do they contain provision for warranties. 

Monitoring subscriptions 
Revenue from the sale of monitoring subscriptions is recognised on a straight-line basis over the subscription 
term. 

Consulting 
Revenue from the provision of consulting and ad hoc maintenance services is recognised typically over time 
when the Group has an enforceable right to payment for its performance completed to date. Customer 
contracts will include a statement of work, which will describe the work to be completed and the time frame for 
its completion. These services are invoiced at the point in time of completion of performance obligations within 
the statement of work. 

Therefore revenue is recognised when the performance obligation is completed. 

Labour hire 
Revenue from the provision of labour hire services is recognised on a straight-line basis over the term of the hire 
agreement. 

Critical judgements in allocating the transaction price 
Management allocates the transaction price to each performance obligation based on an assessment of work 
completed at each reporting date for consulting revenue. Due to variations between each contract, up front 
payments and changes to projects during the term of engagement, judgement is used in estimating the 
completion of performance obligations and allocating the transaction price to each performance obligation. 

33 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 

Customer contract with multiple performance obligations 
The Group frequently enters into multiple contracts with the same customer and where that occurs the Group 
treats those arrangements as one contract if the contracts are entered into at or near the same time and are 
commercially interrelated. The Group does not consider contracts closed more than three months apart as a 
single contract. 

The Group's subscription contracts are combining an obligation to receive a monitor tag and customer support 
and monitoring services. The provision of monitor tags is treated as a separate performance obligation to the 
services provided. As a result, the total transaction price for a customer contract is allocated amongst the 
distinct performance obligations based on their relative stand-alone selling prices. Where the stand-alone 
prices are highly variable, the Group applies a residual approach. 

Incremental costs of obtaining customer contracts 
Commissions on obtaining any customer contracts are capitalised and amortised over the term, where the 
term is greater than 12 months. 

Financing components 
The group does not recognise adjustments to transaction prices or contract balances where the period 
between the transfer of promised goods or services to the customer and payment by customer does not exceed 
12 months. 

3.  Other gains & expense items 

a)  Other gains/(losses) 

Government COVID-19 cash incentives 
R&D tax rebate incentives 
Net foreign exchange (losses) 
Loss on disposal of assets 
Gain on deconsolidation of dormant entities 

2022  
$ 

- 
778,277 
(3,618) 
- 
- 

2021 
$ 

58,855 
- 
186 
(1,640) 
21,295 

774,659 

78,696 

34 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 

b) 

Breakdown of expenses by nature 

  Notes 

2022  
$ 

2021  
$ 

General and administrative expenses: 
Accounting and audit 
Bad debts and expected credit losses 
Computer costs 
Consulting costs 
Depreciation 
Employee benefits 
Insurance 
Legal 
Listing and share registry 
Occupancy 
Share-based payments 
Superannuation 
Travel and entertainment 
Other 

i) 

Depreciation 

Office Equipment 
Plant and Equipment 

i) 

16 

53,770 
(10,090) 
178 
- 
13,764 
1,105,838 
91,334 
38,298 
63,252 
33,527 
69,708 
69,834 
14,359 
81,897 

56,423 
11,189 
20,401 
70,304 
13,765 
1,411,662 
69,711 
68,104  
98,648 
51,272 
122,250 
112,436 
16,586 
170,496 

1,625,669 

2,293,247 

2022  
$ 

13,218 
546 

2021 
$ 

12,919 
846 

13,764 

13,765 

35 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 

4.  Income tax expense 

a)  Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable 

Loss from continuing operations before income tax expense 
Tax at the Australian tax rate of 25% (2021: 26%) 

(763,358) 
(190,839) 

(2,795,202) 
(726,752) 

2022  
$ 

2021  
$ 

Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible (taxable) 
in calculating taxable income: 

Entertainment 
Employee leave obligations 
Expected credit losses 
Research & Development Rebate 
Share-based payments expense 
Superannuation liability 
Unrealised foreign exchange movements 
Subtotal 

Difference in overseas tax rate 
Tax losses and other timing differences for which no 
deferred tax asset is recognised 

Income tax expense 

-  
-  
-  
(36,046) 
17,427 
-  
25,980 
(183,478) 

-  
-  
-  
- 
39,636 
-  
25,416  
(661,700) 

(867) 

1,198 

184,345 

660,502  

-  

- 

Tax losses 

b) 
The Group does not recognise as a deferred tax asset carried forward tax losses. Deferred tax assets are 
recognised for deductible temporary differences only if the entities consider it is probable that future taxable 
amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. As at 30 June 2022, no deferred tax 
balances have been recognised (2021: nil). 

Unused tax losses available to the Group are currently not known and have not been included as the Group has 
not yet calculated a reliable estimate of these losses. 

36 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 

5.  Financial assets and financial liabilities 
a)  Cash and cash equivalents 

Current assets 
Cash at bank and on hand 

2022  
$ 

2021  
$ 

524,364 

2,597,731 

Reconciliation to cash flow statement 
The above figures reconcile to the amount of cash shown in the consolidated statement of cash flows at the 
end of the financial year as follows: 

Balances as above 
Balance held by discontinued operations 

Balances as per statement of cash flows 

Note 

         20 

2022  
$ 

524,364 
1,532 

525,896 

2021  
$ 

2,597,731  
- 

2,597,731 

Classification as cash equivalents 
Term deposits are presented as cash equivalents if they have a maturity of three months or less from the date 
of acquisition and are repayable with 24 hours notice with no loss of interest. See note 21 for the Group’s other 
accounting policies on cash and cash equivalents. 

Risk exposure 
The Group's maximum exposure to credit risk at the end of the reporting period is the carrying amount of each 
class of cash and cash equivalents mentioned above. 

37 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 

b) 

Trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables 
Provision for impairment 

Other receivables 

Current 
$ 

91,441 
(1,424) 

90,017 

669,8721 

Total trade and other receivables 

759,889 

1 Includes a $634,444 R&D tax incentive rebate. 

2022 

Non-
current 
$ 

Total  Current 
$ 

$ 

2021 

Non-
current 
$ 

Total 
$ 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

91,441 
(1,424) 

466,625  
(11,514) 

36,382   503,007  
(11,514) 

-  

90,017 

455,111  

36,382  

 491,493  

669,872 

259,676 

-   259,676 

759,889 

714,787  

36,382   751,169  

Classification as trade and other receivables 
Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for goods sold or services performed in the ordinary course 
of business. They are generally due for settlement within 30 days and therefore are all classified as current. 
Trade receivables are recognised initially at the amount of consideration that is unconditional unless they 
contain significant financing components, when they are recognised at fair value. The Group holds the trade 
receivables with the objective to collect the contractual cash flows and therefore measures them subsequently 
at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Details about the Group’s impairment policies and the 
calculation of the loss allowance are provided in note 10(b). 

Other receivables 
Other receivables are amounts due from parties other than customers that are deemed to be receivable within 
12 months.  Other receivables are impaired in accordance with note 21 (n). 

c) 

Trade and other payables 

Trade payables 
Accrued expenses 
Other payables 

Current 
$ 

74,632 
69,742 
8,283 

Total trade and other payables 

152,657 

2022 

Non-
current 
$ 

Total 
$ 

Current 
$ 

2021 

Non-
current 
$ 

Total 
$ 

- 
- 
- 

- 

74,632 
69,742 
8,283 

268,899 
233,859 
112,767 

152,657 

615,525 

-  
-  
- 

-  

268,899 
233,859 
112,767 

615,525 

38 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 
c) 

Trade and other payables continued…. 

Trade payables are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. 
The carrying amounts of trade and other payables are considered to be the same as their fair values, due to 
their short-term nature. 

6.  Non-financial assets and liabilities 

a)  Other current assets 

2022 

  Current  Non-current 
$ 

$ 

Total  Current 
$ 

$ 

- 
39,490 
- 
18,652 

58,142 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
39,490 
- 
18,652 

20,594 
78,263 
413,155 
35,809 

58,142 

547,821 

2021 

Non-
current 
$ 

Total 
$ 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

20,594 
78,263 
413,155 
35,809 

547,821 

Prepayments 
Consumables 
Deposits 
Security deposits 

Other current assets are non-financial benefits that the consolidated entity shall be entitled to receive within a 
twelve month period. 

b) 

Property, plant & equipment 

At 30 June 2022 
Cost or fair value 
Accumulated depreciation 

Net book amount 

Opening net book value 
Exchange differences 
Additions 
Disposals 
Net book value - discontinued 
operations 
Depreciation charge 

Closing net book value 

Furniture & 
fittings 
$ 

Plant & 
equipment 
$ 

Property – 
right-of-use 
assets 
$ 

89,910 
(79,727) 

10,183 

47,001 
1,131 
- 
- 

5,498 
(4,285) 

1,213 

64,969 
2,545 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

19,983 
455 
- 
- 

Total 
$ 

95,408 
(84,012) 

11,396 

131,953 
4,131 
- 
- 

(24,731) 
(13,218) 

10,183 

(65,755) 
(546) 

1,213 

(20,438) 
- 

(110,924) 
(13,764) 

- 

11,396 

39 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 

Furniture & 
fittings 
$ 

Plant & 
equipment 
$ 

Property – 
right-of-use 
assets 
$ 

116,557 
(69,556) 

47,001 

17,941 
(2,249) 
47,972 
(139) 
(16,524) 

47,001 

95,728 
(30,759) 

64,969 

4,593 
(597) 
90,342 
(1,495) 
(27,874) 

64,969 

79,931 
(59,948) 

19,983 

59,618 
220 
- 
- 
(39,855) 

19,983 

Total 
$ 

292,216 
(160,263) 

131,953 

82,152 
(2,626) 
138,314 
(1,634) 
(84,253) 

131,953 

At 30 June 2021 
Cost or fair value 
Accumulated depreciation 

Net book amount 

Opening net book value 
Exchange differences 
Additions 
Disposals 
Depreciation charge 

Closing net book value 

c) 

Borrowings 

2022 

  Current 
$ 

Non-current 
$ 

Total 
$ 

Current 
$ 

2021 
Non-current 
$ 

Total 
$ 

Lease liability 

- 

- 

- 

14,949 

-  14,949 

d) 

Employee benefit obligations 

2022 

2021 

Current 

Non-current 

Total 

Current  Non-current 

Total 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Leave obligations 

65,263 

- 

65,263 

123,481  

-  

 123,481  

Leave obligations 
The leave obligations cover the Group’s liabilities for annual leave which are classified as short-term benefits, 
as explained in note 20(q). 

The current portion of this liability includes all of the accrued annual leave. The entire amount of the provision 
of $65,263 (2021: $123,481) is presented as current, since the Group does not have an unconditional right to 
defer settlement for any of these obligations. However, based on past experience, the Group does not expect 
all employees to take the full amount of accrued leave or require payment within the next 12 months. 

40 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 

7.  Equity 
a)  Contributed Equity 

Ordinary shares - fully paid 

1,471,200,370 

18,283,350 

1,467,577,250 

18,196,600 

30 June 2022  30 June 2022 
$ 

No. 

30 June 2021  30 June 2021 
$ 

No. 

Movement in ordinary shares 

Balance at 1 July 2020 

Issue of securities at $0.029 each - ESOP 
Exercise of options 
Conversion of Performance Rights - ESOP 
Transfer from share based payment reserve 

No. of shares 

$ 

1,347,887,247  16,390,763 

1,172,415 
114,805,789 
3,711,799 
- 

34,000 
1,722,087 
- 
49,750 

Balance at 30 June 2021 

1,467,577,250  18,196,600 

Conversion of Performance Rights - ESOP 
Issue of securities at $0.020 – ESOP 
Issue of securities at $0.022 - ESOP 

1,284,484 
975,000 
1,363,636 

37,250 
19,500 
30,000 

Balance at 30 June 2022 

1,471,200,370   18,283,350  

41 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2022 

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 

Ordinary shares 
Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends, and to share in the proceeds of winding up the 
Group in proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. 
On a show of hands every holder of ordinary shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy, is entitled to 
one vote, and upon a poll each share is entitled to one vote. 
Ordinary shares have no par value and the Company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital. 

Options 
Information relating to options, including details of options issued, exercised and lapsed during the financial 
year and options outstanding at the end of the financial year, is set out in notes 7(b) and 16. 

Reserves 

b) 
The following table shows a breakdown of the consolidated balance sheet line item ‘reserves’ and the 
movements in these reserves during the year. A description of the nature and purpose of each reserve is 
provided below the table. 

Share-based 
payments 
$ 

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
$ 

Total 
$ 

Balance at 1 July 2021 

867,743  

(105,073) 

762,670  

Currency translation differences 

Other comprehensive income for the year 

-  

-  

27,495 

27,495 

27,495 

27,495 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners 

Share-based payment expenses 
Lapse of options 

(37,250) 
(45,000) 

-  
- 

(37,250) 
(45,000) 

At 30 June 2022 

785,493 

(77,578) 

707,915 

42 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 

Share-based 
payments 
$ 

Foreign currency 
translation 
$ 

Balance at 1 July 2020 

954,493 

(108,516) 

Currency translation differences 

Other comprehensive income for the year 

-  

-  

3,443 

3,443 

Total 
$ 

845,977 
-  
3,443 

3,443 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners 

Share-based payment expenses 

Lapse of options 

(2,750) 
(84,000) 

-  
- 

(2,750) 
(84,000) 

At 30 June 2021 

867,743 

(105,073) 

762,670 

i)  Nature and purpose of reserves  

Foreign currency translation 
Exchange differences arising on translation of the foreign controlled subsidiaries are recognised in other 
comprehensive income and accumulated in a separate reserve within equity. The cumulative amount is 
reclassified to profit or loss when the net investment is disposed of. 

Share-based payments 
The share-based payment reserve records items recognised as expenses on valuation of share options and 
rights issued to Key Management Personnel, other employees and eligible contractors. 

ii)  Options and Rights on Issue 

Options and rights 

391,374,867 

785,493  397,105,901  

867,743 

30 June 
2022 

No. 

30 June 
2022 

$ 

30 June 
2021 

No. 

30 June 
2021 

$ 

43 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 

Movement in options and rights 

Balance at 1 July 2020 

Exercise of Options 
Issue of rights - ESOP 
Issue of rights - ESOP 
Issue of rights - ESOP 
Conversion of rights - ESOP 
Lapse of options 

Balance at 30 June 2021 

Conversion of rights - ESOP 
Lapse of rights - ESOP 
Lapse of options 

Balance at 30 June 2022 

Note 

Number of 
options 

$ 

a) 
b) 
c) 
d) 

537,892,989 

954,493 

(114,805,789) 
344,828 
827,587 
448,276 
(3,711,799) 
(23,890,191) 

- 
10.000 
24,000 
13,000 
(49,750) 
(84,000) 

397,105,901 

867,743 

(1,284,484) 
(3,000,000) 
(1,446,550) 

(37,250) 
(30,000) 
(15,000) 

391,374,867 

785,493 

a)  Unlisted options at $0.015, expiring 14 November 2022 

On 15 November 2019, Constellation Technologies Limited issued 487,029,970 options free-attaching to 
the 487,029,970 right-issue shares. As these options are outside the scope of AASB 2 Share-based 
Payment, no share-based payment expense was recognised for the issue of these unlisted options. 
During the period, Nil  (2021: 114,805,789) of these options were exercised. 

b)  Unlisted performance rights vesting 1 July 2021, expiring 30 September 2021  

Issue to Key Management Personnel as part of the Company’s long-term incentive program. 

c)  Unlisted performance rights vesting 1 July 2021, expiring 30 September 2021  

Issue to employees as part of the Company’s long-term incentive program. 

d)  Unlisted performance rights vesting 1 October 2020, 1 January 2021 & July 2021, expiring 30 June 2022  
Issue to employee as part of the Company’s long-term incentive program. Tranche to vest in four equal 
portions over a 12 month period. 

44 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 

8.  Cash flow information 

Reconciliation of profit/(loss) after income tax to net cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities 

Loss for the year 
Adjustments for 
  Depreciation 
  Finance costs 
  Finance income 
  Share-based payments 
  Employee salary sacrifice to acquire equity 
  Disposal of assets 
Change in operating assets and liabilities 
  Movement in trade and other receivables 
  Movement in other current assets 
  Movement in trade and other payables 
  Movement in contract liabilities 
  Movement in other operating liabilities 
Net cash outflow from operating activities 

2022  
$ 
(2,099,306) 

2021  
$ 
(3,221,821) 

58,294 
- 
(287) 
69,708 
- 
- 

416,766 
86,147 
(230,618) 
(323,023) 
(58,218) 

84,253 
- 
(1,890) 
122,250 
34,000 
1,640 

(467,546) 
(101,458) 
355,180 
309,973 
84,955 

(2,080,537) 

(2,800,464) 

Non-cash investing and financing activities 
Non-cash investing and financing activities disclosed in other notes are: 
Options and shares issued to employees under the 'employee share option plan' for no cash consideration - 
note 16. 

9.  Critical estimates and judgements 

The preparation of financial statements requires the use of accounting estimates which, by definition, will 
seldom equal the actual results. Management also needs to exercise judgement in applying the Group’s 
accounting policies. 

This note provides an overview of the areas that involved a higher degree of judgement or complexity, and of 
items which are more likely to be materially adjusted due to estimates and assumptions turning out to be 
wrong. Detailed information about each of these estimates and judgements is included in other notes together 
with information about the basis of calculation for each affected line item in the financial statements. 

45 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 

Significant estimates and judgements 
The areas involving significant estimates or judgements are: 

•  Recognition of revenue and allocation of transaction price - note 2c 
•  Non-recognition of carry-forward tax losses - note 4b 
•  Estimation of employee benefit obligations - note 6d 
•  Estimation of share-based payments - note 16 
•  Application of the going concern assumption - note 21a 

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated. They are based on historical experience and other 
factors, including expectations of future events that may have a financial impact on the entity and that are 
believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. 

In assessing the carrying value of the company’s assets and liabilities, the directors have taken into 
consideration the economic outlook in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic has not had a material 
impact on the Group’s Australian operations to date and therefore no additional provisions specific to the 
pandemic has been taken up in the Australian accounts to reflect this.  However, during the year, the Company 
made the decision to close its operations in China. Refer to the CEO’s report for further information. All 
receivables in China have been fully provided for as their recoverability cannot be ascertained. 

10. Financial risk management 
This note explains the Group's exposure to financial risks and how these risks could affect the Group’s future 
financial performance. 

The Group’s risk management is predominantly controlled by the Board. The Board monitors the Group's 
financial risk management policies and exposures and approves substantial financial transactions. It also 
reviews the effectiveness of internal controls relating to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. 

a)  Market risk 

Foreign exchange risk 
The Group undertakes certain transactions denominated in foreign currency and is exposed to foreign 
currency risk through foreign exchange rate fluctuations. The Group is primarily exposed to changes in 
the Chinese yuan and Indian rupee against the Australian dollar on translation into the Group's 
presentation currency of subsidiaries' financial information. However, there are no material financial 
assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of each entity. 
Therefore, management has concluded that market risk from foreign exchange fluctuation is not 
material. 

b)  Credit risk 

Exposure to credit risk relating to financial assets arises from the potential non-performance by 
counterparties of contract obligations that could lead to a financial loss to the Group. 

46 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 

Risk management 
Credit risk is managed through the maintenance of procedures (such as the utilisation of systems for the 
approval, granting and renewal of credit limits, regular monitoring of exposures against such limits and 
monitoring the financial stability of significant customers and counterparties), ensuring to the extent 
possible that customers and counterparties to transactions are of sound credit worthiness. Such 
monitoring is used in assessing receivables for impairment. Credit terms are normally 30 days from the 
invoice date. 

Risk is also minimised through investing surplus funds in financial institutions that maintain a high credit 
rating. 

Impairment of financial assets 
The Group has one type of financial asset subject to the expected credit loss model: 
trade receivables for sales of monitor tags, the provision of monitoring subscriptions, consulting and 
labour hire services. 

While cash and cash equivalents are also subject to the impairment requirements of AASB 9, the 
identified impairment loss was immaterial. 

Trade receivables 
The Group applies the AASB 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses a 
lifetime expected loss allowance for all trade receivables. 

To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on shared credit risk 
characteristics and the days past due. 

The expected loss rates are based on the payment profiles of sales over a period of 24 months before 30 
June 2022 and the corresponding historical credit losses experienced within this period. The historical loss 
rates are adjusted to reflect current and forward-looking information on macroeconomic factors 
affecting the ability of the customers to settle the receivables. 

On that basis, the loss allowance as at 30 June 2021 and 30 June 2022 were determined as follows for 
trade receivables: 

2022 

Expected credit loss rate 
Gross carrying amount 

Loss allowance 

Current 
$ 

1.11% 
58,153 

647 

Days past due 

1-30 
$ 

31-60 
$ 

61-90  91-120 
$ 

$ 

121+ 
$ 

Total 
$ 

  1.13% 
  32,772 

0.00% 
- 

0.00% 
- 

370 

- 

- 

0.00%  78.89% 

- 

- 

516  91,441 

407 

1,424 

47 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 

2021 

Current 
$ 

1-30 
$ 

31-60 
$ 

61-90  91-120 
$ 

$ 

121+ 
$ 

Total 
$ 

Days past due 

Expected credit loss rate 
Gross carrying amount 

Loss allowance 

0.00% 
-  

-  

  16,283   54,012  
7,577  

519 

3.19%  14.03%  44.38%  60.53%  80.46% 
1,999  
2,050  

1,487  

75,831 

910  

900  

1,608  

11,514  

Trade receivables are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. Indicators that 
there is no reasonable expectation of recovery include, amongst others, the failure of a debtor to engage 
in a repayment plan with the Group, and a failure to make contractual payments for a period of greater 
than 121 days past due. 

Impairment losses on trade receivables are presented as net impairment losses within operating profit. 
Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against the same line item. 
The directors have deemed that no additional provision over and above current provisions are warranted 
in light of the COVID-19 pandemic due to the recoverability of receivables to date and the Company’s 
relationships with its customers. This will however be monitored closely into the future. 

c) 

Liquidity risk 
Liquidity risk arises from the possibility that the Group might encounter difficulty in settling its debts or 
otherwise meeting its obligations related to financial liabilities. The Group manages this risk through the 
following mechanisms: 
• 

preparing forward looking cash flow analyses in relation to its operating, investing and financing 
activities; 
obtaining funding from a variety of sources; 
maintaining a reputable credit profile; 
managing credit risk related to financial assets; 
investing cash with major financial institutions; and 
comparing the maturity profile of financial liabilities with the realisation profile of financial assets. 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

Maturities of financial liabilities 
The tables below analyse the Group's financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on their 
contractual maturities. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows. 

48 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 

Contractual maturities of financial liabilities 

2022 

Trade and other 
payables 

Total 

Less 
than 6 
months 

$ 

152,850 

152,850 

6 - 12 
months 

Between 1 
and 2 years 

Between 2 
and 5 
years 

Over 5 
years 

Total 
contractual 
cashflows 

Carrying 
amount 
(assets)/ 
liabilities 
$ 

$ 

$ 

- 

-  

$ 

- 

-  

$ 

- 

-  

$ 

- 

152,850 

152,850 

-  

152,850 

152,850 

Less than 
6 months 

6 - 12 
months 

Between 
1 and 2 
years 

Between 
2 and 5 
years 

Over 5 
years 

Total 
contractual 
cashflows 

Carrying 
amount 
(assets)/ 
liabilities 

$ 
615,525  

615,525  

$ 
- 

-  

$ 
- 

-  

$ 
- 

-  

$ 
- 

$ 
615,525 

$ 
615,525 

-  

615,525  

615,525  

2021  

Trade and other 
payables 

Total 

11. Capital management 

a) 

Risk management 
The Group's objectives when managing capital are to 
• 

safeguard their ability to continue as a going concern, so that they can continue to provide returns 
for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders, and 
maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. 

• 

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may issue new shares or reduce its capital, 
subject to the provisions of the Group's constitution. The capital structure of the Group consists of equity 
attributed to equity holders of the group, comprising contributed equity, reserves and accumulated 
losses. By monitoring undiscounted cash flow forecasts and actual cash flows provided to the Board by 
the Group's management, the Board monitors the need to raise additional equity from the equity 
markets. 

b)  Dividends 

No dividends were declared or paid to members for the year ended 30 June 2022 (2021: nil).  The Group’s 
franking account balance was nil at 30 June 2022 (2021: nil). 

49 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 

12. Interest in other entities 
Material subsidiaries 
The Group’s principal subsidiaries at 30 June 2022 are set out below. Unless otherwise stated, they have share 
capital consisting solely of ordinary shares that are held directly by the Group, and the proportion of ownership 
interests held equals the voting rights held by the Group. The country of incorporation or registration is also 
their principal place of business. 

Name of entity 

Note 

Place of 
business/country of 
incorporation 

Ownership interest 
held by the group 

2022 

2021 

% 

% 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 
100 
100 
100 
100 

100 
100 
100 
100 
100 

Constellation Technologies Australia Pty 
Ltd 
Beijing Constellation Technology 
Development Co. Ltd 
CCP IoT Technologies Pvt Ltd 
CCP IP Pty Ltd 
CCP Asia Pacific Pty Ltd 
CCP Network North America Inc. 
Agen Inc. 

1 

Australia 

China 

India 
Australia 
Australia 
United States 
United States 

2 
2 

1.  Formerly CCP Network Australia Pty Ltd 
2.  Entities in the process of being wound up. 

13. Contingent liabilities 
The Group had no contingent liabilities at 30 June 2022 (2021: nil). 

50 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 

14. Events occurring after the reporting period 

No other matter or circumstance has occurred subsequent to year end that has significantly affected, or may 
significantly affect, the operations of the Group, the results of those operations or the state of affairs of the 
Group or economic entity in subsequent financial years. 

15. Related party transactions 
Key management personnel compensation 

Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Share-based payments 

2022  
$ 

503,178 
28,807 
11,458 

543,443 

2021  
$ 

602,786  
26,074  
55,417  

684,277 

Detailed remuneration disclosures are provided in the remuneration report. 

51 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 

Transactions with other related parties 
Transactions between related parties are on normal commercial terms and conditions no more favourable 
than those available to other parties unless otherwise stated. The following transactions occurred during the 
year ended 30 June 2022 with related parties and were outstanding as the reporting date: 

During 
the Year 
2022  
$ 

Outstanding 
at end of Year 
2022  
$ 

During the 
Year 
2021  
$ 

Outstanding 
at end of Year 
2021  
$ 

Office rent and outgoings paid on an arms's 
length commercial basis to FNJ Properties 
Pty Ltd, a company associated with director, 
Leath Nicholson in respect of the Company's 
Melbourne Offices. Payment received in cash 
and equity. 

Legal fees paid on normal commercial terms 
to Nicholson Ryan Lawyers Pty Ltd, a 
company associated with director Leath 
Nicholson. Payment received in cash and 
equity. 

Directors fees payable to Catellen Pty Ltd, a 
company associated with Leath Nicholson 

Directors and other related fees payable to 
Famile Pty Ltd, a company associated with 
Adam Gallagher 

Directors fees payable to Shape Capital Pty 
Ltd, a company associated with Anoosh 
Manzoori 

Directors fees payable to Shildplex Pty Ltd, 
company associated with Raymond Malone 

- 

- 

- 

- 

16,000 

- 

13,042 

45,800 

- 

63,557 

70,000 

180,000 

43,750 

91,364 

35,000 

- 

- 

- 

60,000 

5,000 

4,363 

4,363 

- 

- 

52 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 

16. Share-based payments 
Share options and performance rights on issue 
Set out below are summaries of all options & rights, including those issued under the ESOP: 

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
per share 
 $ 0.027  
 - 
 $ 0.050  
 $ 0.000  

$0.015 

2022  
Number of 
options & 
performance 
rights 
397,105,901  
-  
(4,446,550) 
(1,284,484) 

391,374,867 
391,374,867  

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
per share 
 $ 0.018  
 $ 0.000 
 $ 0.015  
 $ 0.015  

        $0.027 

2021  
Number of 
options & 
performance 
rights 
537,892,989  
1,620,691  
 $ 0.065  
(118,517,588) 

397,105,901 
367,302,967 

As at 1 July 

Granted during the year 
Forfeited during the year 
Exercised 

As at 30 June 
Vested and exercisable 

Share options outstanding at the end of the year have the following expiry date and exercise prices: 

Grant Date 

Recipients 

Expiry Date 

10/11/2017  Director 
14/11/2019 
29/05/2020 
29/05/2020  Directors 
19/06/2020 

25/10/2021 
Rights Issue - free attaching  14/11/2022 
29/05/2023 
Employees 
29/05/2023 
18/06/2023 

Sophisticated Investor 

Exercise 
Price 
 $0.100  
 $0.015  
 $0.015  
 $0.015  
 $0.015  

30 June 2022 

30 June 2021 

- 
316,146,295  
19,285,714  
39,142,858  
16,800,000  

1,446,550  
316,146,295  
19,285,714  
39,142,858  
16,800,000  

391,374,867 

392,821,417 

Weighted average remaining contractual life of options outstanding at end of 
Year: 

0.48 

1.48 

53 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 
Performance rights outstanding at the end of the year have the following terms: 

Grant Date 
13/01/2020 
2/09/2020 
2/09/2021 

Recipients 
Employees 
Employees 
Employees 

Vesting Date  Expiry Date 
13/04/2022 
13/01/2022 
30/09/2021 
1/07/2021 
30/06/2022 
1/07/2021 

Weighted average remaining contractual life of rights outstanding at 
end of Year: 

Employee share scheme 

30 June 2022  30 June 2021 

-  
- 
- 

-  

- 

3,000,000  
1,172,415 
112,069 

4,284,484 

0.92 

The Company has established the 'employee share option plan' (ESOP) to provide long-term incentives for 
employees (including directors) to deliver long-term shareholder returns. Participation in the plan is at the 
Board's discretion and no individual has a contractual right to participate in the plan or to receive any 
guaranteed benefits. 
Shareholders last approved the Company’s capacity to issue securities under the ESOP at the 2021 Annual 
General Meeting. Since the last approval, the following equity has been issued under the scheme: 

Shares 
Name 

Term 
Code 

Issue Date 

Grant Date  Vesting 

Qty 

Date 

Issue 
Price 

Value of 
Shares 
Granted 

Value 
Vested 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Employees 
Employees 

A 
B 

26/11/21 
01/12/21 

26/11/21 
01/12/21 

26/11/21 
01/12/21 

    975,000 
1,363,636 

0.0200  
0.0220  

19,500    19,500 
30,000    30,000 

A)  Issue to an employee at $0.020 each under the terms of an employment contract, being the 60 day 

VWAP as at 15 January 2020. 

B)  Issue to an employee at $0.022 each under the term of an employment contract, being the 30 day 

VWAP as at 6 January 2020. 

Options 
Nil Options have been issued 

Rights 
Nil Rights have been issued 

Other share based payment arrangements 
No other equity has been issued to employees or directors outside of the Company ESOP during the year. 

54 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 

Valuation of share options 
No options were issued during the year. 

Expenses arising from share-based payment transactions 

Expenses arising from shares issued to key management personnel 
Expenses arising from options issued to key management personnel 
Expenses arising from rights issued to key management personnel 
Expenses arising from shares issued to other employees 
Expenses arising from rights issued to other employees 
Expenses arising from shares issued to consultants 

 2022 
$ 

11,458 
- 
- 
49,500 
8,750 
- 

69,708 

2021 
$ 

45,417  
-  
- 
25,500  
10,000  
75,333  

156,250 

Additional $34,000 share-based payments expense in FY21 relates to a salary sacrifice arrangement with 
employees to acquire shares. This share-based payment expense has been allocated as an employee benefit at 
note 3(b). 

17. Remuneration of auditors 
During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor of the parent 
entity, its related practices and non-related audit firms: 

Audit and review of financial statements 
PKF Brisbane Audit  
PKF Kexin (Beijing) Business Advisory Co., Ltd 

Non-audit services 
PKF Brisbane Audit 
PKF Kexin (Beijing) Business Advisory Co., Ltd 

2022  
$ 

54,300 
10,763 

65,063 

- 
- 

- 

2021  
$ 

52,000 
25,545 

77,545 

4,000 
20,601 

24,601 

Non-audit services include due diligence advisory services provided to the Company during the prior year. 

55 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 

18. Loss per share 

(a)  

Reconciliation of loss used in calculating loss per share 

Loss attributable to equity holders of the Group used in calculating loss 
per share: 
-  From continuing operations 
-  From discontinued operations 

(b)   Weighted average number of shares used as the denominator 

 2022 
$ 

 2021 
$ 

(763,358) 
(1,335,948) 

(2,795,202) 
(426,619) 

(2,099,306) 

(3,221,821) 

2022 
No. 

2021  
No. 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator in 
calculating basic and diluted loss per share 

1,470,195,342  1,381,166,017  

There are 391,374,867 share options on issue not included in diluted earnings per share as these would have an 
anti-dilutive effect on earnings per share.  These potential ordinary shares are anti-dilutive as their conversion 
to ordinary shares would decrease loss per share.  If these shares options were included in the calculation of 
diluted earnings per share, the weighted average number of shares used in the denominator would be 
1,862,113,161. 

56 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 

19. Parent entity financial information 

Summary financial information 

The individual financial statements for the parent entity show the following aggregate amounts: 

Balance Sheet 
  Current assets 
  Non-current assets 
  Total assets 
  Current liabilities 
  Non-current liabilities 
  Total liabilities 

  Share capital 
  Reserves 

 - Share-based payments 

  Retained earnings 

Income Statement 
  Loss for the year 
  Total comprehensive loss 

  Note 

a) 

2022  
$ 

2021  
$ 

1,015,833 
6,695,866 

7,711,699 
(97,640) 
- 
(97,640) 

1,840,355 
7,550,081 

9,390,436 
(85,582) 
- 
(85,582) 

93,073,901 

92,987,151 

5,449,491 
(89,169,039) 

5,531,741 
(87,990,418) 

9,354,353 

10,528,474 

a) 

1,740,295 

1,740,295 

1,223,621 

1,223,621 

a)  Provision for impairment of Investment in China subsidiary 

During the period, the Company made the decision to close its China subsidiary, Beijing Constellation 
Technology Development Co. Ltd. A provision for impairment for 100% of the carrying value of the 
investment in the subsidiary of $1,600,000 has been made in the parent entity financial statements. 

57 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 

20. Discontinued operations 

Due to challenging global economic conditions and the changing political/regulatory climate in China, the 
Company made the decision during the year to hold its wholly owned subsidiary, Beijing Constellation 
Technologies Development Co., Ltd for sale.  The Company actively pursued the sale of the entity, but 
subsequently decided to wind-down operations in China.  This process is expected to be completed in the next 
12 months. 

a)  Assets and liabilities held for sale 

As at 30 June 2022, the entity held the following assets and liabilities: 

Assets 

Cash at bank 
Trade and other receivables 
Provision for non-recovery of trade and other 
receivables 
Other assets 
Property, plant & equipment 

Liabilities 

Trade & other payables 

Net liability associated with discontinued operations 

30 June 2022 

$ 

1,532 
884,374 

(884,374) 
5,152 
66,393 

(232,248) 

(159,171) 

58 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 

b) 

Statement of Profit or Loss and other Comprehensive Income 
The entity recognised the following loss for the year ending 30 June 2022.  For comparative purposes, the 
Company is disclosing the prior period loss for this entity. 

Revenue 

Expenses 
Other gains/(losses) 

Loss from discontinued operations 
Income tax expense 

30 June 2022  30 June 2021 

$ 

$ 

125,076 
(1,461,642) 
618 

919,352 
(1,347,185) 
1,214 

(1,335,948) 
- 

(426,619) 
- 

Loss from discontinued operations 

(1,335,948) 

(426,619) 

Loss per share - discontinued operations 

(0.090) 

(0.030) 

The expenses disclosed above do not include any expenses incurred by other subsidiaries of the Group in 
providing management, technical or software development services specific to Chinese projects undertaken by 
the China entity. 

c) 

Statement of Cashflows 

Net operating outflows 
Net investing inflows/(outflows) 
Net financing outflows 

Net cash outflows 

30 June 2022 

30 June 2021 

$ 

$ 

(576,875) 
264 
(15,403) 

(288,951) 
(47,448) 
(43,639) 

(592,014) 

(380,038) 

59 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 

21. Summary of significant accounting policies 
This note provides a list of the significant accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these consolidated 
financial statements to the extent they have not already been disclosed in the other notes above. These 
policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. The financial 
statements are for the Group consisting of Constellation Technologies Limited and the entities its controlled. 

a) 

Basis of preparation 
These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian 
Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board and the 
Corporations Act 2001. Constellation Technologies Limited is a for-profit entity for the purpose of 
preparing the financial statements. 

i)  Compliance with IFRS 
The consolidated financial statements of the Constellation Technologies Limited group also comply with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards 
Board (IASB). 

ii)  Historical cost convention 
The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis. 

iii)  Going concern 
The financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis, which contemplates continuity 
of normal business activities and the realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities in the normal course 
of business. 

As disclosed in the financial statements, the Group is in a net asset position of $989,340, net current asset 
position of $977,944 and has net operating cash outflows of $1,503,662 from continuing operations. The 
Group generated a loss after tax from continuing operations for the year of $763,358. The group’s cash 
position decreased to $524,364 as at 30 June 2022. 

60 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 

Notwithstanding the historical losses to date the directors believe that the going concern basis of 
preparation is appropriate due to the following reasons: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Significant progress has been made in releasing the Group’s intellectual property. Revenue from 
Australian operations has increased 46.65% over the prior year; 
The Company has entered into new sales agreements which equates to an estimated $900,000 in 
revenue in the next 12 to 15 months.  This revenue is expected to be profitable. 
The Company received its FY21 R&D tax incentive rebate payment in July 2022 with a value in 
excess of $634,000. 
The Company has initiated cost saving processes, including the discontinuation of its operations in 
China.  
A successful history in raising capital via the issue of new ordinary shares should the need arise. 
There are also  391,374,867 options outstanding that could potentially raise up to $5.8m from 
shareholders should the Company’s share price rise above the exercise price of 1.5 cents.; and 
The Company has the ability to negotiate payment in equity in lieu of cash with its consultants and 
suppliers, improving the Group’s cash coverage. 

New and amended standards adopted by the group 
No new standards came into effect for the annual reporting period commencing 1 July 2021. 

New standards and interpretations not yet mandatory or early adopted 
Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are 
not yet mandatory, have not been early adopted by the consolidated entity for the annual reporting 
period ended 30 June 2022.  The consolidated entity’s assessment of the impact of these new amended 
Accounting Standards and Interpretations, most relevant to the consolidated entity, are set out below: 

Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting (Conceptual Framework) 
The revised Conceptual Framework is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 July 
2022 and early adopted is permitted.  The Conceptual Framework contains new definition and 
recognition criteria as well as new guidance on measurement that affects several Accounting Standards.  
Where the consolidated entity has relied on the existing framework in determining its accounting policies 
for transactions, events or conditions that are not otherwise dealt with under the Australian Accounting 
Standards, the consolidated entity may need to review such policies under the revised framework.  At this 
time, the application of the Conceptual Framework is not expected to have a material impact on the 
consolidated entity’s financial statements. 

61 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 

b) 

c) 

d) 

Principles of consolidation 
Subsidiaries 
Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) over which the Group has control. The Group 
controls an entity when the group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement 
with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the 
entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. 
They are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases. 

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group companies 
are eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an 
impairment of the transferred asset. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where 
necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. 

Segment reporting 
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief 
operating decision makers. This has been identified as the Board and chief executive officer. 

Foreign currency translation 
Functional and presentation currency 
Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group's entities are measured using the currency 
of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates ('the functional currency'). The 
consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian dollar ($), which is Constellation 
Technologies Limited's functional and presentation currency. 

Transactions and balances 
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates at the 
dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such 
transactions and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign 
currencies at year end exchange rates are generally recognised in profit or loss. 

Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings are presented in the consolidated 
statement of profit or loss, within finance costs. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are 
presented in the consolidated statement of profit or loss on a net basis within other gains/(losses). 

Non-monetary items that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the 
exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined. Translation differences on assets and 
liabilities carried at fair value are reported as part of the fair value gain or loss. For example, translation 
differences on non-monetary assets and liabilities such as equities held at fair value through profit or loss 
are recognised in profit or loss as part of the fair value gain or loss and translation differences on non-
monetary assets such as equities classified as at fair value through other comprehensive income are 
recognised in other comprehensive income. 

62 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 

Group companies 
The results and financial position of foreign operations (none of which has the currency of a 
hyperinflationary economy) that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are 
translated into the presentation currency as follows: 
• 

assets and liabilities for each consolidated balance sheet presented are translated at the closing 
rate at the date of that consolidated balance sheet 
income and expenses for each consolidated statement of profit or loss and consolidated statement 
of profit or loss and other comprehensive income are translated at average exchange rates (unless 
this is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the 
transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the dates of the 
transactions), and 
all resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income. 

• 

• 

e) 

f) 

g) 

On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of any net investment in foreign 
entities, and of borrowings and other financial instruments designated as hedges of such investments, 
are recognised in other comprehensive income. When a foreign operation is sold or any borrowings 
forming part of the net investment are repaid, the associated exchange differences are reclassified to 
profit or loss, as part of the gain or loss on sale. 

Revenue recognition 
The accounting policies for the Group’s revenue from contracts with customers are explained in note 2. 

Contract assets & liabilities 
Contract assets represents the Group’s right to consideration in exchange for goods or services that the 
entity has transferred to the customer. 

Contract liabilities represent the Group’s obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer and are 
recognised when a customer pays consideration, or when the Group recognises a receivable to reflect its 
unconditional right to consideration  (whichever is earlier) before the Group has transferred the goods or 
services to the customer. 

Income tax 
The income tax expense or credit for the year is the tax payable on the current year's taxable income 
based on the applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets 
and liabilities attributable to temporary differences and to unused tax losses. 

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted 
at the end of the reporting year in the countries where the Company and its subsidiaries and associates 
operate and generate taxable income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns 
with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes 
provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities. 

63 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising 
between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial 
statements. However, deferred tax liabilities are not recognised if they arise from the initial recognition 
of goodwill. Deferred income tax is also not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or 
liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects 
neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and 
laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the reporting year and are expected 
to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is 
settled. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised only if it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to 
utilise those temporary differences and losses. 

Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items 
recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in 
other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively. 

h) 

i) 

Borrowings 
Loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received, net of 
transaction costs.  They are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest 
method. 

Lease liabilities 
A lease liability is recognised at the commencement date of a lease.  The lease liability is initially 
recognised at the present value of the lease payments to be made over the term of the lease, discounted 
using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the consolidated 
entities incremental borrowing rate.  Lease payments comprise of fixed payments less any lease 
incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, amounts excepted to 
be paid under residual value guarantees, exercise price of a purchase option when the exercise of the  
option is reasonably certain to occur, and any anticipated termination penalties.  The variable lease 
payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. 

Lease liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.  The carrying 
amounts are remeasured if there is a change in the following; future lease payments arising from a 
change in an index or a rate used; residual guarantee; lease term; certainty of a purchase option and 
termination penalties.  When a lease liability is remeasured, an adjustment is made to the corresponding 
right-of use asset, or to profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset is fully written down. 

64 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 

j) 

k) 

l) 

Discontinued operations 
A discontinued operation is a component of the consolidated entity that has been disposed of or is 
classified as held for sale and that represents a major line of business or area of operations, or is a 
subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale. The results of discontinued operations are presented 
separately on the face of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income. Where a decision is made to 
treat a major line of business or area of operations as discontinued the comparative information is 
restated to reflect as if that major line of business or area of operations had been discontinued in the 
prior year. 

Impairment of assets 
Assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying 
amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset's 
carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair 
value less costs of disposal and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are 
grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely 
independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash-generating units). Non-
financial assets other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the 
impairment at the end of each reporting year. 

Cash and cash equivalents 
For the purpose of presentation in the consolidated statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents 
includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid 
investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known 
amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and bank overdrafts. 
Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet. 

m)  Trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost 
using the effective interest method, less loss allowance. See note 5(b) for further information about the 
Group’s accounting for trade receivables and note 10(b) for a description of the Group's impairment 
policies. 

65 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 

n) 

Investments and other financial assets 
Classification 
The Group classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories: 

• 

• 

those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through OCI or through profit or loss), 
and 
those to be measured at amortised cost. 

The classification depends on the entity’s business model for managing the financial assets and the 
contractual terms of the cash flows. 

For assets measured at fair value, gains and losses will either be recorded in profit or loss or OCI. For 
investments in equity instruments that are not held for trading, this will depend on whether the Group has 
made an irrevocable election at the time of initial recognition to account for the equity investment at fair 
value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI). 

Recognition and derecognition 
Regular way purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on trade-date, the date on which the 
Group commits to purchase or sell the asset. Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive 
cash flows from the financial assets have expired or have been transferred and the Group has transferred 
substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership. 

Measurement 
At initial recognition, the Group measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial 
asset not at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL), transaction costs that are directly attributable to the 
acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at FVPL are expensed in 
profit or loss. 

Impairment 
The Group assesses on a forward looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its debt 
instruments carried at amortised cost and FVOCI. The impairment methodology applied depends on 
whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk. 

For trade receivables, the Group applies the simplified approach permitted by IFRS 9, which requires 
expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables, see note 10(b) for 
further details. 

66 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 

o) 

Property, plant and equipment 
Plant & Equipment 
Plant & equipment acquired are stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes 
expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. 
Subsequent costs are included in the asset's carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as 
appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to 
the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component 
accounted for as a separate asset is derecognised when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are 
charged to profit or loss during the reporting year in which they are incurred. 

The assets residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each 
reporting year. 

An assets carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset's carrying 
amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. 

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These are 
included in profit or loss. 

Right-of-use assets  
These includes leases of rental properties and equipment. 
A right-of-use asset is recogised at the commencement date of a lease.  The right-of-use asst is 
measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability, adjusted for, as applicable, 
any lease payments made at or before the commence date, net of any lease incentives received, any 
initial direct costs incurred, and except where included in the cost of inventories, an estimate of the cost 
expected to be incurred for dismantling and removing the underlaying asset, and restoring the site or 
asset. 

Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the unexpired period of the lease or the 
estimated useful life of the asset, whichever is the shorter.  Where the consolidated entity expects to 
obtain ownership of the lease asset at the end of the lease term, the depreciation is over the estimated 
useful life. Right-of-use assets are subject to impairment or adjusted for any remeasurement of lease 
liabilities. 

The Group has elected not to recognise a right-of-use asset and corresponding lease liability for short-
term leases with terms of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets.  Lease payments on these 
assets are expensed to profit or loss as incurred. 

67 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 

p) 

q) 

Trade and other payables 
These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of 
financial year which are unpaid. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of 
recognition. Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due 
within 12 months after the reporting year. They are recognised initially at their fair value and 
subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 

Employee benefits 
Short-term obligations 
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, annual leave and accumulating sick 
leave that are expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the year in which the 
employees render the related service are recognised in respect of employees’ services up to the end of the 
year and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. The liabilities 
are presented as current employee benefit obligations in the balance sheet. 

Share-based payments 
Share-based compensation benefits are provided to employees via the 'employee share option plan' 
(ESOP). Information relating to these schemes is set out in note 16. 

Employee options 
The fair value of options granted under the ESOP is recognised as a share-based payment expense with a 
corresponding increase in equity. The total amount to be expensed is determined by reference to the fair 
value of the options granted: 
• 
• 

including any market performance conditions (e.g. the Group’s share price) 
excluding the impact of any service and non-market performance vesting conditions (e.g. 
profitability, sales growth targets and remaining an employee of the Group over a specified time 
period), and 
including the impact of any non-vesting conditions (e.g. the requirement for employees to save or 
holdings shares for a specific period of time). 

• 

The total expense is recognised over the vesting period, which is the period over which all of the specified 
vesting conditions are to be satisfied. At the end of each year, the Group revises its estimates of the 
number of options that are expected to vest based on the non-market vesting and service conditions. It 
recognises the impact of the revision to original estimates, if any, in profit or loss, with a corresponding 
adjustment to equity. 

68 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Statements continued … 

r) 

s) 

Contributed equity 
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. 
Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a 
deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 

Loss per share 
Basic loss per share 
Basic loss per share is calculated by dividing: 

• 

the loss attributable to owners of the Group, excluding any costs of servicing equity other than 
ordinary shares 

•  by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, 

adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the year. 

Diluted loss per share 
Diluted loss per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic loss per share to take into 
account: 
• 

the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential 
ordinary shares, and 
the weighted average number of additional ordinary shares that would have been outstanding 
assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

• 

t) 

Rounding of amounts 
The Group is of a kind referred to in ASIC Legislative Instrument 2016/191, relating to the 'rounding off' 
of amounts in the financial statements. Amounts in the financial statements have been rounded off in 
accordance with the instrument to the nearest dollar. 

u)  Goods and services tax (GST) 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST 
incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of 
acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense. 

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net 
amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included with other receivables 
or payables in the consolidated balance sheet. 

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or 
financing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to the taxation authority, are presented as 
operating cash flows. 

v) 

Inventory 
Stock on hand is stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value on a ‘first in first out’ basis or FIFO.  
Costs of purchased inventory are determined after deducting rebates and discounts received or 
receivable.  Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the 
estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. 

69 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Director’s Declaration 

In the directors' opinion:
the financial statements and notes set out on pages 28 to 69 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001,
including:

•  complying with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory

professional reporting requirements, and

•  giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity's financial position as at 30 June 2022 and of its

performance for the financial year ended on that date, and

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they
become due and payable.

Note 20(a) confirms that the financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting 
Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. 

The directors have been given the declarations by the chief executive officer and chief financial officer 
required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of directors. 

Mr Kartheek Munigoti 
Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer 

70 

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

TO THE MEMBERS OF CONSTELLATION TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED  

Report on the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We  have  audited  the  accompanying  financial  report  of  Constellation  Technologies  Limited  (the  company), 
which  comprises  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2022,  the  consolidated 
statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income,  the  consolidated  statement  of  changes  in 
equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, notes comprising a summary 
of  significant  accounting  policies  and  other  explanatory  information,  and  the  directors’  declaration  of  the 
company and the consolidated entity comprising the company and the entities it controlled at the year’s end 
or from time to time during the financial year. 

In  our  opinion  the  financial  report  of  Constellation  Technologies  Limited  is  in  accordance  with  the 
Corporations Act 2001, including: 

a) 

Giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2022 
and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and 

b) 

Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for Opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those 
standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section 
of our report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
opinion.  

Independence 

We are independent of the consolidated entity in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of 
the  Corporations  Act  2001  and  the  ethical  requirements  of  the  Accounting  Professional  and  Ethical 
Standards  Board’s  APES  110  Code  of  Ethics  for  Professional  Accountants  (including  Independence 
Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled 
our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

Key Audit Matters 

Key  audit  matters  are  those  matters  that,  in  our  professional  judgement,  were  of  most  significance  in  our 
audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit 
of  the  financial  report  as  a  whole,  and  in  forming  our  opinion  thereon,  and  we  do  not  provide  a  separate 
opinion on these matters. For each matter below, our description of how our audit addressed the matter is 
provided in that context. 

71 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.  Revenue recognition 

Why significant 

  How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

As at 30 June 2022 the recorded revenue from 
continuing operations of the group was $801,822 
(2021: $546,762), as disclosed in Note 2. In 
addition, $125,076 revenue from discontinued 
operations (2021: $919,352) were recorded, as 
disclosed in Note 20. 

As disclosed in the accounting policy in Note 2, 
the group has multiple revenue streams with 
customers, which includes Monitor tag revenue, 
Monitoring subscription revenue, Consulting 
revenue and Labour hire revenue. 

Revenue recognition is considered a Key Audit 
Matter (KAM) due to: 

•  The significance of the balance; and 

•  The  different 
recognised 
in 
regions. 

streams  of 
different 

revenue 
geographic  

Our work included, but was not limited to, the 
following procedures: 

•  Understanding 

the  consolidated  entity’s 
for  

accounting  policies  and  processes 
recognising contract revenue; 

•  Tracing revenue samples to contracts, and 
revenue 
assessing 
recognition  based  on 
five  steps 
required  under  AASB  15  Revenue  from 
Contracts with Customers; 

management’s 
the 

•  Checking  customer 

receipts,  and  agreeing  details 
general ledger; and 

invoices  and  bank 
the  

to 

•  Performing  cut-off 

testing 

to  ensure 
revenue  transactions  around  the  year  end 
have  been  recorded  in  the  correct  period 
and  any  contract  assets  or  contract 
liabilities has been properly accounted for. 

Reviewing  the  disclosures  at  Note  2  and  Note  20 
to  ensure 
in 
accordance with AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts 
with Customers. 

they  are  appropriate  and 

that 

Other Information 

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  the  other  information.  The  other  information  comprises  the  information 
included  in  the  consolidated  entity’s  Annual  Report,  but  does  not  include  the  financial  report  and  our 
auditor’s report thereon. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of 
assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in 
doing  so,  consider  whether  the  other  information  is  materially  inconsistent  with  the  financial  report  or  our 
knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we 
have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required 
to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

72 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Responsibilities for the Financial Report 

The Directors of the company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and 
fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the  Corporations Act 2001 and for such 
internal control as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that 
gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the Directors are responsible for assessing the consolidated  entity’s ability 
to  continue  as  a  going  concern,  disclosing,  as  applicable,  matters  related  to  going  concern  and  using  the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate the consolidated entity or to 
cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from 
material  misstatement,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error,  and  to  issue  an  auditor’s  report  that  includes  our 
opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted 
in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. 
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in aggregate, they 
could  reasonably  be  expected  to  influence  the  economic  decisions  of  users  taken  on  the  basis  of  this 
financial report. 
As part of  an  audit in accordance with  Australian Auditing  Standards, we exercise professional judgement 
and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: 

• 

Identify  and  assess  the  risks  of  material  misstatement  of  the  financial  report,  whether  due  to  fraud  or 
error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is 
sufficient  and  appropriate  to  provide  a  basis  for  our  opinion.  The  risk  of  not  detecting  a  material 
misstatement  resulting  from  fraud  is  higher  than  for  one  resulting  from  error,  as  fraud  may  involve 
collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. 

•  Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that 
are  appropriate  in  the  circumstances,  but  not  for  the  purpose  of  expressing  an  opinion  on  the 
effectiveness of the consolidated entity’s internal control. 

•  Evaluate  the  appropriateness  of  accounting  policies  used  and  the  reasonableness  of  accounting 

estimates and related disclosures made by the Directors. 

•  Conclude  on  the  appropriateness  of  the  Directors’  use  of  the  going  concern  basis  of  accounting  and, 
based  on  the  audit  evidence  obtained,  whether  a  material  uncertainty  exists  related  to  events  or 
conditions  that  may  cast  significant  doubt  on  the  consolidated  entity’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going 
concern.  If  we  conclude  that  a  material  uncertainty  exists,  we  are  required  to  draw  attention  in  our 
auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to 
modify  our  opinion.  Our  conclusions  are  based  on  the  audit  evidence  obtained  up  to  the  date  of  our 
auditor’s  report.  However,  future  events  or  conditions  may  cause  the  consolidated  entity  to  cease  to 
continue as a going concern. 

•  Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the disclosures, 
and  whether  the  financial  report  represents  the  underlying  transactions  and  events  in  a  manner  that 
achieves fair presentation. 

•  Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business 
activities  within  the  consolidated  entity  to  express  an  opinion  on  the  group  financial  report.  We  are 
responsible  for  the  direction,  supervision  and  performance  of  the  group  audit.  We  remain  solely 
responsible for our audit opinion.  

73 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We communicate with the  Directors regarding, among other  matters, the planned scope and  timing  of the 
audit  and  significant  audit  findings,  including  any  significant  deficiencies  in  internal  control  that  we  identify 
during our audit.  

We  also  provide  the  Directors  with  a  statement  that  we  have  complied  with  relevant  ethical  requirements 
regarding  independence,  and  to  communicate  with  them  all  relationships  and  other  matters  that  may 
reasonably  be  thought  to  bear  on  our  independence,  and  where  applicable,  actions  taken  to  eliminate 
threats or safeguards applied.  

From  the  matters  communicated  with  the  Directors,  we  determine  those  matters  that  were  of  most 
significance in the audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. 
We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about 
the  matter  or  when,  in  extremely  rare  circumstances,  we  determine  that  a  matter  should  not  be 
communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected 
to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

We  have  audited  the  Remuneration  Report  included  in  the  directors’  report  for  the  year  ended  30  June 
2022.  The  Directors  of  the  company  are  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  presentation  of  the 
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to 
express  an  opinion  on  the  Remuneration  Report,  based  on  our  audit  conducted  in  accordance  with 
Australian Auditing Standards.  

Opinion 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Constellation Technologies Limited for the year ended 30 June 
2022 complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

PKF BRISBANE AUDIT 

SHAUN LINDEMANN 
PARTNER 

BRISBANE 
29 August 2022 

74 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shareholder Information 
As at 23 August 2022 

Distribution of equity securities 

The number of shareholders, by size of holding in each class of equity are: 

Distribution 

100,001  and over 
10,001 to 100,000 
5,001 to 10,000 
1,001 to 5,000 
1 to 1,000 

Total 

No. of 
holders 
656 
418 
14 
34 
123 

Ordinary Shares 
No. of shares 

1,450,487,790 
20,485,462 
125,552 
81,746 
19,817 

No. of 
holders 

Options  
No. of 
shares 
176  387,278,271 
4,055,061 
16,030 
19,853 
5,652 

76 
2 
8 
22 

1,245 

1,471,200,370 

284  391,374,867 

There were 544 holders of less than a marketable parcel of 16,212,580 ordinary shares. 

75

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shareholder Information 

Twenty largest holders of quoted securities are: 

Name of registered holder 

LG Equities Pty Ltd 

1 
2  Mr Yi Zhang 
3  MRGL Pty Ltd 
4  Mrs Xiaofang Zhang 
5  Mr Xiaoniu Bao 
6  HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 
Berne No 132 Nominees Pty Ltd 
7 
Kartheek Munigoti Shankar Rao 
8 
9 
Berne No 132 Nominees Pty Ltd 
10  S&M French Investments Pty Ltd 
11  Miss Mengjiao Zhao 
12  Austanco PtyLtd 
13  Hongmen Capital Holdings Pty Ltd 
14  Mainline Solutions Pty Ltd 
15  K&M Holdings Australia Pty Ltd 
16  Mr Christopher Thomas Titmarsh 
17  DSA Superannuation Nominees Pty Ltd 
18  Mr Jarrod David Shelley 
19  Phil Munday Investments Pty Ltd 
20  BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd 

Substantial shareholders 

No. of 
shares 

% of 
holding 

94,466,988 
90,000,000 
51,189,192 
44,000,000 
41,760,000 
35,082,981 
30,750,000 
30,341,882 
30,000,000 
24,884,983 
22,210,131 
21,975,000 
21,688,474 
21,079,044 
21,000,000 
18,004,625 
17,000,000 
16,679,271 
16,601,666 
16,197,181 

6.42 
6.12 
3.48 
3.00 
2.84 
2.38 
2.09 
2.06 
2.04 
1.69 
1.51 
1.49 
1.47 
1.43 
1.43 
1.22 
1.16 
1.13 
1.13 
1.10 

664,911,418 

45.19 

The names of the substantial shareholders who have notified the Group in accordance with section 371B of 
the Corporations Act 2001 are as follows.  Quantity and Percentage of shares stipulated are as supplied by 
the substantial shareholder: 

Name of registered holder 

1  Constellation Technologies Limited* 
2  Raymond Malone 
3  Mengjiao Zhao 
4  K&M Holdings Australia Pty Ltd  
5  Mainline Solutions Pty Limited 
6  S&M French Investments Pty Ltd 

No. of 
shares 
284,412,116 
156,276,694 
84,865,427 
35,840,430 
33,249,673 
28,984,983 

% of 
holding 
19.33 
11.61 
5.78 
7.03 
6.52 
5.69 

*Subject to voluntary escrow arrangements between the Company and Shareholders giving rise to 
classification as a substantial shareholder under the Corporations Act 2001. 

76

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2022 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shareholder Information 

Voting rights 

The voting rights attached t equity securities are set out below: 

Ordinary shares 

Each ordinary share is entitled to on vote when a poll is called, otherwise each member present at a meeting 
or by proxy has one vote on a show of hands. 

Options and performance rights 

Options and performance rights are not entitled to voting rights. 

Unquoted equity security holdings greater than 20%  

No single shareholder has an unquoted equity holding greater than a 20%. 

Escrowed securities holdings 

The following securities holdings are subject to restrictions or voluntary escrow arrangements. 

Security Type 

Ordinary Shares 

On market buy-back 

There is no current on-market buy-back of the Group’s securities. 

Qty 

Escrow Date 

284,412,116  

07/06/24 

77

Constellation Technologies Limited 
Annual Report 2022