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Cromwell Group

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FY2013 Annual Report · Cromwell Group
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2013 ANNUAL REPORT  

well versed well timed well considered

well versed well timed well considered

CONTENTS

	04	 Financial Highlights
	06	 Chairman’s Report
	08	 CEO’s Report
	 16	 Annual Financial Report
	 18	 Directors’ Report
	 37	 Auditor’s Independence Declaration 
	 38	 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
	 39	 Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
	 40	 	Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
	 42	 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
	 93	 Directors’ Declaration
	 96	 Corporate Governance Statement 
	103	 Securityholder Information

	 41	 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

	 94	 Independent Auditor’s Report

2

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013

well versed well timed well considered	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
Cromwell Property Group
Cromwell Property Group (“Cromwell” or “the 
Group”) is an internally managed Australian Real 
Estate Investment Trust (A-REIT) which owns a quality 
property portfolio and operates a funds management 
business that creates and manages unlisted property 
investments.

This document is issued by
Cromwell Property Group consisting of Cromwell 
Corporation Limited ABN 44 001 056 980 and 
Cromwell Property Securities Limited AFS 238052 
ABN 11 079 147 809 as responsible entity for 
Cromwell Diversified Property Trust  
ARSN 102 982 598 ABN 30 074 537 051

Listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX: 
CMW) as a stapled security, the Group has over 
$3 billion in assets under management (including 
unlisted funds) and manages  33 commercial 
properties throughout Australia. 

The Group delivered operating earnings of over  
$100 million in the 2013 financial year (FY13) from  
the Group’s property portfolio and funds  
management business.

Cromwell achieves a large proportion of earnings from 
a core investment portfolio leased predominately to 
Government and blue chip corporate tenants.

Cromwell is well placed to continue to deliver the 
strong returns historically achieved, whilst being able 
to take advantage of current market conditions to 
continue to buy quality property at attractive prices.

Level 19, 200 Mary Street 
Brisbane QLD 4000 AUSTRALIA 
Phone:   +61 7 3225 7777 
Fax:  
+61 7 3225 7788 
Web:   www.cromwell.com.au 
invest@cromwell.com.au
Email:  

Securityholder Enquiries
All enquiries and correspondence regarding 
securityholdings should be directed to  
Cromwell’s registry provider:

Link Market Services Limited 
Level 15, 324 Queen Street 
Brisbane QLD 4000 AUSTRALIA 
Phone:   1300 550 841 
Outside Australia: +61 2 8280 7124 
Fax:  
+61 2 9287 0303 
Web:   www.linkmarketservices.com.au 
Email:   cmw@linkmarketservices.com.au

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013

3

well versed well timed well considered

fiNANCiAL 
highLighTS

Another	successful	yeAr	in	fy13	

	 Record	operating	profit	of	$102.4	million	or	7.6	cents	per	security	(cps),	up	28%	

	 Distributions	up	3.6%	to	7.25	cps

	 Statutory	profit	of	$46.2	million,	an	increase	of	100%

Increase	in	like-for-like	property	income	of	2.8%

	Funds	management	contribution	increased	to	$5.8	million

	 External	assets	under	management	up	19%	to	$749	million

financial	results	summary

Statutory profit ($’000)

Statutory profit (cents per security)

Property	Investment

Funds	Management

Development

Operating profit ($’000)1

Operating profit (cents per security)

Distributions ($’000)

Distributions (cents per security)

Payout	Ratio	(%)

FY13

46,156

3.44

97,172

5,754

(515)

102,411

7.63

FY12

23,077

2.16

80,425

223

(638)

80,010

7.48

97,4482

75,019

7.25

95%

7.0

93%

Change

  100%

59%

21%

2,480%

19%

28%

2%

30%

4%

2%

1.	See	page	31	for	further	details	of	operating	profit	and	reconciliation	to	statutory	profit	
2.	Excludes	$4.2	million	of	distributions	above	pro	rata	entitlement	attributable	to	equity	raisings

4

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013	
	
finAnciAl	Position	strengthened

	 Net	tangible	assets	(NTA)	per	security	increased	from	$0.67	to	$0.70

Issued	544	million	new	securities	at	an	average	price	of	$0.90

	 Gearing	reduced	from	51%	to	46%,	within	target	range	of	35-55%

	 Largest	debt	facility	extended	to	January	2016	at	reduced	cost

	 No	debt	maturities	until	December	2014

	 Cash	$126	million	available

financial	Position

Total	assets	($’000)
Net	assets	($’000)
Net	tangible	assets	($’000)	(1)
Net	debt	($’000)	(2)
gearing(3)
Securities	issued	(’000)
NTA per security

NTA per security (excluding interest rate swaps)

1.	Net	assets	less	deferred	tax	asset	and	intangible	assets.
2.	Borrowings	less	cash	and	cash	equivalents	and	restricted	cash.
3.	Net	debt	divided	by	total	assets	less	cash	and	cash	equivalents.

FY13
2,546,110
1,200,852
1,199,018
1,106,787
46%
1,713,721
$0.70

$0.72

FY12
1,837,601
788,989
787,442
905,024
51%
1,169,689
$0.67 

$0.71

fy14	guidAnce

	 Operating	earnings	expected	to	be	at	least	8.3	cps	in	FY14,	an	increase	of	9%

	 Distributions	expected	to	be	7.5	cps	in	FY14,	an	increase	of	3%

	 Targeting	improvement	in	debt	profile	and	growth	in	NTA	per	security

	 Continued	focus	on	acquiring	long-leased	office	property	assets

5

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013	
well versed well timed well considered

ChAiRmAN’S  
REPORT

“this	year,	with	the	acquisition	
of	$641	million	in	assets	
and	the	rapid	growth	in	our	
funds	management	business,	
we	have	moved	into	a	new	
league.”

“cromwell’s	fund	
management	business	
hit	new	heights	during	
the	year,	more	than	
tripling	its	unlisted		
fund	raisings”

Geoffrey H Levy, AO

in	the	2013	financial	year,	we	
continued	to	grow	and	enhance	our	
property	portfolio	and	to	further	
develop	our	funds	management	
business.

This	was	a	landmark	year	in	which 	
Cromwell	made	a	number	of	larger 	
acquisitions	that	moved	us	to	a	new 	
level	in	terms	of	portfolio	size	and 	
funds	under	management.

The	key	acquisitions	on	our	balance	
sheet	were	the	portfolio	of	seven 	
office	assets	purchased	from	the	
NSW	Government	for	$405	million,	
and	two	Brisbane	CBD	office	towers 	
acquired	for	$65	million.	

Our	funds	management	business	
also	hit	new	heights	during	the	year, 	
more	than	tripling	our	unlisted	fund	
raisings	from	$61	million	in	the	2012 	
financial	year	to	$258	million	in	2013.

The	business	successfully	completed	
two	major	property	investment	
offerings,	the	Cromwell	Ipswich	City	
Heart	Trust	and	the	Box	Hill	Trust. 	
The	award-winning	Cromwell	Phoenix	
Property	Trust	also	enjoyed	record	
inflows.

During	the	financial	year,	Cromwell’s	
market	capitalisation	more	than	
doubled,	reaching	$1.67	billion	at	
June	2013	and	making	Cromwell	the	
105th	largest	company	by	market	
cap	on	the	ASX.	This	was	partly 	
achieved	through	$444	million	in	
capital	raisings	which	brought	many	
new	institutional	investors	onto	our	
register	and	greatly	improved	our	
liquidity.	We	also	saw	a	substantial	
increase	in	our	security	price	from	
$0.67	at	June	2012	to	$0.975	at 	
June	2013	as	the	market	came	to 	
appreciate	the	value	of	a	company	
with	the	potential	to	grow	both	
earnings	and	distributions	in	what	
have	been	relatively	challenging	
economic	times.

More	importantly,	the	increased	size	
and	scale	of	the	business,	combined	
with	a	larger	spread	of	institutional	
securityholders	facilitated	our	
inclusion	into	the	S&P/ASX300	in	
March	2013.	Subsequent	to	the	end	
of	the	financial	year	we	have	also 	
been	included	in	the	benchmark	
S&P/ASX	200	Index.	Because	a	
large	proportion	of	capital	invested	

6

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013Qantas Headquarters, Mascot, NSW

Symantec Building: Sydney, NSW

Crown Street: Wollongong, NSW

by	professional	fund	managers	and	
other	large	scale	investors	is	directed 	
towards	companies	that	are	part	
of	these	indices,	our	ability	to	raise 	
large	amounts		of	equity	capital	
when	needed	has	become	greatly	
enhanced.		Inclusion	into		these	
indices	has	been	a	long	term	goal 	
for	Cromwell	and	one	which	we	are 	
proud	to	have	achieved.

Most	importantly,	we	continued	to	
maintain	our	prudent	approach	to	
acquisitions	and	capital	management	
which	ensured	that	Cromwell’s	
Earnings	and	Distribution	per	
security	remains	predictable	and	
attractive.	

Distributions	paid	for	the	year	were	
7.25	cents	up	from	7.00	cents	in	
2012.	This	represents	a	growth	in	
distributions	per	security	of	3.6%	in	2013.	

Distributions	paid	during	the	
year,	combined	with	the	increase	
is	Security	price	resulted	in	a	12 	
month	total	return	of	54.4%	to	our 	
Securityholders.	Whilst	this	is	an	
impressive	increase,	we	recognise	
it	has	been	partly	achieved	with	the 	

tailwind	of	an	improving	market	
and	anticipation	of	our	inclusion	
in	the	indices	previously	referred.		
However,	we	remain		focussed	on	
longer	term	sustainable	returns	
and	we	encourage	our	investors,	be	
they	Cromwell	Securityholders	or	
unitholders	in	our	managed	funds,	to	
do	likewise.		

In	that	regard,	we	are	very	happy	to 	
have	delivered	total	securityholder	
returns	of	16.4%	per	annum	over	the 	
past	5	years.	This	compares	pretty	
well	against	the	A-REIT	average	of	
just	0.3%	per	annum	and	the	ASX 	
All	Ordinaries	returns	of	2.2%	per 	
annum	over	the	same	period.	It	also 	
represents	a	pretty	descent	absolute	
return	from	what	we	consider	to	be 	
a	relatively	low	risk	business	model.		
We	will	not	rest	on	our	laurels	nor 	
simply	grow	for	size	sake.	We	will 	
continue	to	actively	reposition	and	
reduce	or	increase	our	portfolio	
depending	on	the	circumstances	and	
consistent	with	our	long	term	goals.		
We	remain	steadfast	in	our	focus	to 	
return	sustainable	distributions	over	

the	longer	term	whilst	preserving	the	
capital	value	of	our	investment	pool.

I	would	like	to	thank	our	CEO,	Paul 	
Weightman	and	his	outstanding	and	
resourceful	team	for	their	tireless	
work	through	the	year	which	has	
left	us	in	a	very	strong	position	to 	
continue	to	grow	our	earnings	and	
distributions,	and	to	capitalise	on	
further	opportunities	in	the	future.

I	would	also	like	to	thank	my 	
fellow	board	members	for	their	
commitment,	insights	and	continued	
efforts.

Finally,	I	would	like	to	thank	all	of 	
our	Securityholders	for	their	support	
as	we	continue	to	reap	the	benefits 	
of	our	discipline	in	these	demanding 	
times.

Geoffrey	H	Levy,	AO	
Chairman

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013

7

well versed well timed well considered

CEO’S 
REPORT

“our	consistent	and	
disciplined	approach	to	growth	
has	been	rewarded	through	
significant	outperformance”

Paul Weightman

2013	was	a	breakthrough	year	for	
Cromwell.		We	achieved	a	28%	
increase	in	operating	earnings	to	a	
record	$102.4	million	and	substantially	
improved	the	size	and	quality	of	both	
our	investment	portfolio	and	our	assets	
under	management.		

During	the	year	Cromwell	and	our	
managed	funds	completed	the	
acquisition	of	investment	properties	to	
the	value	of	$641	million,resulting	in	
an	increase	in	the	value	of	our	asset 	
base	by	39%.	Cromwell	was	admitted	
to	the	S&P/ASX300	Index	in	March 	
2103	and	in	September	2013,	we	were 	

admitted	to	the	S&P/ASX200	Index.	
Our	market	capitalisation	more	than	
doubled	from	$801	million	at	June	
2012	to	$1.67	billion	at	June	2013. 	

Importantly,	as	we	have	grown	in	
size	and	achieved	index	inclusion	we 	
have	increasedboth	earnings	and	
distributions	per	Security.	We	have	not 	
grown	just	to	get	bigger.

Our	consistent	and	disciplined	
approach	has	resulted	in	Cromwell	
outperforming	the	S&P/ASX300	
A-REIT	Accumulation	Index	over	time,	
as	shown	in	the	graph	below.

cromwell	Performance	June	2013 		
(Annualised	Total	Securityholder	Return) 1

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

54.4%

Cromwell	Property	
Group

S&P/ASX	300	A-REIT	
Accumulation	Index

Excess	Returns

35.4%

32.7%

30.5%

24.0%

22.9%

16.4%

16.1%

13.4%

9.5%

1 year 

3 years 

0.3%

5 years 

2.7%

10 years

1.	Includes	distributions	

8

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013 
ProPerty	Portfolio

Cromwell	seeks	to	obtain	the	best	possible	risk	
adjusted	returns	from	our	property	portfolio,	and	to	
maintain	a	strong	bias	towards	predictable	income	
streams.		Our	property	investments	continued	to	
provide	most	of	Cromwell’s	income	during	the	year

Property	income	contributed	$97.2	million	after	
debt	costs,	or	95%	of	operating	earnings	for	the	
year,	an	increase	of	21%	over	the	previous	year.	
The	increase	included	growth	in	“like-for-like”	
property	income	of	2.8%	over	the	previous	year.		
This	was	a	well	above	average	result	in	what	was,	
and	remains	a	very	difficult	leasing	environment.	
Growth	also	came	via	additional	rental	income	
from	property	acquisitions	during	the	past	2	years	
including	the	NSW	Portfolio	and	Brisbane	CBD	
properties	acquired	in	May	2013.

Property	valuations	for	the	$2.3	billion	portfolio	
fell	a	modest	1.8%	during	the	year,	as	a	result	of	
softening	market	rentals.	The	weighted	average	
capitalisation	rate,	or	property	yield,	was	8.51%	
across	the	portfolio	at	June	2013,	compared	with	
8.28%	at	June	2012.	This	change	was	largely	a	
function	of	the	acquisitions	we	made	during	the	
year.

The	portfolio	was	96.1%	leased	at	year-end,	with	a	
6.1	year	weighted	average	lease	term.	Importantly,	
tenant	quality	remains	very	high,	with	46%	of	
rental	income	at	balance	date	underpinned	by	
Government	owned	or	Government	funded	entities,	
and	a	further	37%	from	listed	companies	or	their	
subsidiaries.

geographic	diversification

1% 1%

19%

18%

28%

33%

	 ACT

	 NSW

	 QLD

	 VIC

	 TAS

	 SA

sector	diversification	by	gross	income

4%

3%

	 Commercial

	 Retail

Industrial

93%

tenant	classification	by	gross	income

17%

	 Listed	Company/Subsidiary

37%

	 Government	Authority

	 Private	Company

46%

207 Kent Street
Sydney, NSW

McKell Building
Sydney, NSW

Bligh House
Sydney, NSW

seven	nsW	
Portfolio	Assets

Station Street
Penrith, NSW

Crown Street
Wollongong, NSW

Farrer Place
Queanbeyan, NSW

Bull Street
Newcastle, NSW

9

	
Property	yield	vs.	10	year	bond	rate

Office	cap	rate	(7.6%)

10-year	bond	(3.8%)

Cromwell	cap	rate	(8.5%)

10%

8%

6%

4%

2%

0%

2001

2003

2005

2007

2009

2011

2013

Source:		IRESS;	BofA	Merrill	Lynch	Global	Research

The	biggest	change	in	the	portfolio	during	the	year	came	from	
our	purchase	in	May	2013	of		seven	office	assets	from	the	NSW	
State	Government.	The	purchase	price	of	the	NSW	Portfolio	was	
$405	million,	which	represented	an	attractive	initial	yield	of	9.0%.	
Approximately	63%	of	the	NSW	Portfolio	is	leased	to	the	NSW	
Government,	with	an	overall	NSW	Portfolio	weighted	average	
lease	expiry	(WALE)	of	9.4	years.

The	NSW	Portfolio	comprised	three	Sydney	CBD	assets	worth	a	
total	of	$316	million	and	four	regional	NSW	assets	valued	at	$89	
million.		The	transaction	enhanced	Cromwell’s	existing	portfolio	
quality	by	increasing	Cromwell’s	weighted	average	lease	expiry	
to	6.1	years	and	providing	additional	income	from	Government	
tenants	as	well	as	providing	additional	weighting	to	the	Sydney	
and	broader	NSW	office	market.	

The	acquisition	of	the	NSW	Portfolio	was	consistent	with	our	
strategy	of	providing	secure,	steadily	growing	distributions	to	
investors	through	the	management	of	a	portfolio	of	high	quality	
assets	with	a	long	weighted	average	lease	expiry.

In	another	significant	acquisition	during	the	period,	Cromwell	
entered	into	an	agreement	to	purchase	two	Brisbane	office	
buildings	for	a	combined	purchase	price	of	$65	million.	The	
buildings,	known	as	Health	House	and	Forestry	House	are	
adjoining	properties	situated	at	147-163	Charlotte	Street	and	
146-160	Mary	Street	in	the	Brisbane	CBD.	Both	buildings	are	
of	a	similar	size	and	design	and	are	leased	to	the	Queensland	
State	Government	for	an	average	of	3.2	years,	with	the	lease	over	
100%	of	Health	House	expiring	in	July	2015	and	Forestry	House	
in	November	2017.

The	passing	income	of	both	buildings	is	approximately	$13.5	
million	per	annum	which	represents	a	yield	of	approximately	
20%	on	the	purchase	price.	This	acquisition	delivered	to	
Cromwell	well-located	assets	that	will	provide	significant	cash	
flow	in	coming	years.		We	believe	that	there	is	also	substantial	
upside	potential	which	can	be	realised	in	many	ways	on	expiry	
of	the	current	leases.	The	acquisition	was	funded	from	existing	
cash	reserves.	

Cromwell	also	continued	its	ongoing	portfolio	recycling	strategy.	
In	January	2013,	we	sold	an	office	tower	at	101	Grenfell	
Street,	Adelaide	for	$43.1	million,	in	line	with	the	most	recent	
independent	valuation.	Approximately	half	the	proceeds	from	
the	sale	were	used	for	debt	repayment,	with	the	balance	held	for	
future	investment	opportunities.

Cromwell	intends	to	continue	to	seek	acquisition	opportunities	
which	complement	our	investment	strategy	and	existing	
portfolio.	We	target	assets	that	show	an	initial	acquisition	yield	
of	at	least	8%	pa,	and	a	total	return	of	at	least	12%	pa.	Cromwell	
will	continue	to	look	for	properties	that	we	consider	will	
outperform	and	are	undervalued	by	the	wider	market.

Over	the	medium	term,	we	believe	there	is	significant	opportunity	
for	capital	upside.	In	our	current	low	interest	rate	environment	
buyers	of	property	are	increasingly	prepared	to	accept	lower	
property	yields,	particularly	where	a	property	has	strong	future	
cash	flows.	If	interest	rates	remain	low,	as	we	expect	them	to	
do	for	a	number	of	years,	this	continuing	trend	will	result	in	
increasing	property	valuations.	Cromwell	can	be	a	significant	
beneficiary	of	this	trend	in	coming	years.

10

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013

well versed well timed well consideredfunds	MAnAgeMent

Cromwell	provides	investors	with	two	points	of	entry	to	
commercial	property	investments	that	it	manages	–	through	
owning	the	listed	securities	of	Cromwell	itself,	and	through	
investing	in	the	unlisted	managed	funds.	Each	has	a	slightly	
different	risk	and	return	profile.

Earnings	from	the	Funds	Management	business	increased	
to	$5.8	million	in	2013	from	$0.2	million	in	2012,	reflecting	
Cromwell’s	continuing	success	in	delivering	new	products	
to	the	market	and	a	resulting	increase	in	recurring	revenue	
from	assets	under	management.

The	significant	growth	in	earnings	from	funds	management	
activities	reinforced	the	value	and	future	potential	of	this	
management	platform.	We	believe	the	funds	management	
business	is	a	valuable	asset	which	provides	the	group	with	
additional	growth	potential	to	complement	Cromwell’s	
strong	property	income	stream.	The	business	has	built	
a	considerable	record	of	success	in	recent	years	with	
an	attractive	range	of	products	and	we	anticipate	continued	
significant	growth	in	earnings	from	Funds	Management	in	FY14.

The	funds	management	business	had	a	busy	year,	starting	
with	its	promotion	of	the	Cromwell	Ipswich	City	Heart	
Trust	which	closed	early	and	oversubscribed	in	October	
2012	having	raised	$52.5	million.	Inflows	to	the	Trust	were	
aided	by	the	announcement	of	an	increase	in	forecast	Trust	
distributions	combined	with	falling	official	interest	rates.

The	Cromwell	Ipswich	City	Heart	Trust	is	a	7-year	single	
property	trust	which	owns	an	office	asset	which	is	the	

first	stage	of	the	$1	billion	ICON	Ipswich	Masterplanned	
redevelopment.	Many	of	the	860	investors	in	the	Trust	
invested	in	a	Cromwell	managed	fund	for	the	first	time	and	
the	average	investment	size	was	approximately	$60,000.

Like	the	successful	Cromwell	Riverpark	Trust	before	it,	
the	Ipswich	Trust’s	income	is	underpinned	by	a	long	term	
pre-commitment	from	a	blue	chip	tenant	(in	this	case	the	
Queensland	Government)	which	signed	a	15-year	lease	over	
91%	of	the	net	lettable	area.		

Cromwell	launched	the	Cromwell	Box	Hill	Trust	in	
December	2012	and	closed	it	oversubscribed	in	April	
2013.	The	single	asset	unlisted	property	trust	managed	by	
Cromwell	Funds	Management	Limited	raised	approximately	
$66.5	million	to	fund	construction	of	an	eco-friendly,	
20-storey	office	building	in	Box	Hill	in	Melbourne.

The	building	is	97%	leased	to	the	Commonwealth	
Government	for	15	years	from	completion	and	will	house	the	
Australian	Taxation	Office.	Construction	commenced	in	early	
2013	and	is	due	for	completion	in	March	2015.

The	success	of	these	two	fund	raisings	further	demonstrated	
the	attractiveness	of	Cromwell’s	back-to-basics	investment	
offerings	and	the	strength	of	its	distribution	network.	From	
our	perspective,	the	strong	response	from	investors	proved	
the	continuing	appeal	of	simple,	transparent,	yield-based	
products	underpinned	by	quality	Australian	commercial	
property	assets.

Assets	under	Management	($m)

Property	Securities

External	Direct

Internal

$4,000 M

$3,500 M

$3,000 M

$2,500 M

$2,000 M

$1,500 M

$1,000 M

$ 500 M

$ M

Jun-01 

Jun-03 

Jun-05 

Jun-07 

Jun-09 

Jun-11 

Jun-13 

Jun-13 
Pro Forma1

1.	Includes	expected	on-completion	properties	under	construction

11

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
well versed well timed well considered

...from	page	11

The	success	of	these	two	fund	raisings	further	demonstrated	
the	attractiveness	of	Cromwell’s	back-to-basics	investment	
offerings	and	the	strength	of	its	distribution	network.	The	
strong	response	from	investors	to	these	offerings	reinforced	
in	our	minds	the	continuing	appeal	of	simple,	transparent,	
yield-based	products	underpinned	by	quality	Australian	
commercial	property	assets.

Cromwell,	through	boutique	fund	manager	Phoenix	
Portfolios,	now	also	manages	over	$400	million	in	property	
securities	funds,	including	the	Cromwell	Phoenix	Property	
Securities	Fund,	on	behalf	of	retail	and	selected	institutional	
investors.		Phoenix	Portfolios	is	jointly	owned	by	Phoenix	
staff	and	Cromwell.

The	Cromwell	Phoenix	Property	Securities	Fund,	which	
invests	in	listed	A-REITs	and	infrastructure	funds,	
substantially	increased	its	funds	under	management	during	
the	year.		The	Fund	also	won	the	Money	Management/
Lonsec	Fund	Manager	of	the	Year	Award	for	Australian	
property	securities	for	the	third	year	in	a	row.

With	a	distribution	network	of	more	than	20,000	retail	
investors,	more	than	5,000	of	whom	are	current	fund	
investors,	continuing	support	from	many	of	Cromwell’s	
13,000	plus	securityholders,	and	relationships	with	
thousands	of	financial	planners,	we	believe	we	can	continue	
to	grow	the	funds	management	business	into	the	future.		
Initiatives	are	currently	in	place	to	add	5,000	plus	new	
prequalified	investors	in	next	12	months.

As	at	December	2012,	there	were	more	than	496,000	self-
managed	superannuation	funds	in	Australia,	holding	$136	
billion	in	cash	and	term	deposits.		

Investors	are	currently	at	an	inflection	point	with	cash	
returns	having	been	reduced	significantly	over	the	past	
18	months.	Over	time,	investors	will	seek	to	move	cash	
into	more	attractive	and	higher	yielding	investments.		We	
have	seen	a	significant	increase	in	investment	inflows	and	
enquiries.	Our	experience	tells	us	that	reputation,	product	
quality	and	structure	are	the	key	factors	in	attracting	retail	
investor	demand.

Cromwell	is	well	positioned	to	take	advantage	of	the	
opportunities	in	the	market	We	have	maintained	a	strong	
reputation	and	network	through	the	years	since	the	GFC,		
we	have		a	limited	number	of	competitors,	and	we	are	able	
to	secure	quality	properties	because	of	our	track	record	and	
balance	sheet.

12

“the	strong	demand	which	saw	the	
early	closure	of	cromwell	ipswich	
city	heart	trust	fund	raising	last	year	
continued	to	gain	momentum	with	the	
cromwell	Box	hill	trust	and	in	March	
cromwell	experienced	some	of	the	
largest	weekly	inflows	in	the	history	of	
its	funds	management	business.”

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013Direct retail investor 
Direct retail investor 
base growing fast
base growing fast

•	 over	5,000	current	fund	investors
•	 over	5,000	current	fund	investors
•	 over	13,000	retail	cromwell	securityholders
•	 over	13,000	retail	cromwell	securityholders
•	 over	23,000	potential	investors
•	 over	23,000	potential	investors

13

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013well versed well timed well considered

14

cAPitAl	MAnAgeMent

NTA	per	security	increased	during	the	year	from	$0.67	to	
$0.70,	primarily	as	a	result	of	the	issue	of	new	equity	to	fund	
acquisitions.

In	December	2012	we	successfully	raised	$143	million	from	
institutional	placements	which	were	exceptionally	well	
supported	by	a	number	of	new	and	existing	international	and	
domestic	institutional	investors.	That	raising	was	followed	
up	by	a	share	purchase	plan	in	February	2013,	which	raised	
a	further	$39	million	from	our	retail	securityholders.		We	
raised	a	further	$250	million	in	May	and	June	2013	through	
a	placement	and	institutional	offer.	We	were	delighted	
by	the	strong	support	we	received	from	our	existing	
securityholders	and	we	were	happy	to	welcome	a	number	of	
new	institutional	securityholders	to	the	register.

debt	expiry	Profile

551 million

228 million

227 million

232 million

$600 M

$500 M

$400 M

$300 M

$200 M

$100 M

$ M

1H14 

2H14 

1H15 

2H15 

1H16 

2H16

We	have	now	raised	$761.4	million	of	new	equity	since	July	
2009,	at	an	average	issue	price	of	$0.82.	

Debt	increased	during	the	year	due	to	the	additional	
borrowings	drawn	down	to	fund	acquisitions.	Gearing,	
however,	decreased	from	51%	to	46%	as	a	result	of	new	
equity	raised	and	remains	well	within	the	preferred	range	of	
35-55%.

As	well	as	lower	gearing,	our	debt	profile	also	continued	
to	improve	with	our	largest	debt	facility	extended	from	May	
2014	to	January	2016.	We	were	also	able	to	negotiate	a	
reduced	interest	cost	for	this	facility.	Our	weighted	average	
debt	maturity	at	the	end	of	the	year	was	2.2	years.

Cromwell’s	average	interest	cost	fell	during	the	year	from	
6.9%	to	6.4%	reflecting	lower	variable	interest	rates	as	the	
Reserve	Bank	reduced	the	cash	rate.

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013 
outlook

Looking	forward,	we	will	continue	to	seek	long-term	value	
for	Cromwell	Securityholders	and	for	investors	in	our	
unlisted	funds	by	buying	well,	managing	our	assets	through	
the	property	market’s	cycles	and	adjusting	the	portfolio	
ahead	of	changing	conditions	to	maximise	return	and	
minimise	risk.

The	outlook	for	Cromwell	remains	positive	despite	the	
continuing	sluggish	pace	of	economic	growth.	Cromwell’s	
property	portfolio	is	expected	to	continue	to	deliver	
consistent	earnings	in	the	2014	financial	year	and	operating	
earnings	per	security	are	forecast	to	rise	to	at	least	8.3	
cents,	an	increase	of	9.2%	over	2013.

Property	income	remains	resilient	in	the	current	soft	
market.	Approximately	60%	of	the	portfolio	has	a	fixed	
rent	increase	built	into	the	lease	in	FY14,	with	an	average	
fixed	increase	amount	of	3.9%.	Additionally,	the	Cromwell	
portfolio	has	minimal	vacancy	and	very	low	lease	expiries	in	
the	next	2	years.

We	also	expect	growth	in	earnings	from	our	funds	
management	business	and	there	is	future	upside	potential	
from	lower	base	interest	rates	which	will	reduce	debt	
repayments.	There	is	also	growth	potential	through	accretive	
acquisitions.

We	anticipate	good	growth	in	both	operating	earnings	and	
distributions	per	security	in	2014,	underpinned	by	ourstrong	
property	portfolio	and	the	funds	management	business,	
which	we	believe	can	continue	to	deliver	significant	growth	in	
future	years.

lease	expiry	Profile	%	gross	income

45%

40%

35%

30%

25%

20%

15%

10%

5%

0%

42.8%

24.8%

16.8%

7.3%

3.9%

4.4%

Vacant 

FY14 

FY15 

FY16 

FY17 

Thereafter

15

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013 
Cromwell	Corporation	Limited
ABN	44	001	056	980
Level	19,	200	Mary	Street
Brisbane	QLD	4000

Cromwell	Diversified	Property	Trust
ARSN	102	982	598

Responsible	Entity:
Cromwell	Property	Securities	Limited
ABN	11	079	147	809	AFSL:	238052
Level	19,	200	Mary	Street
Brisbane	QLD	4000

16

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013

FINANCIALS

Cromwell Property Group  
Annual Financial Report 30 June 2013

CoNteNtS

Directors’	Report	

Auditor’s	Independence	Declaration	

18

37

Consolidated	Statements	of	Comprehensive	Income	 38

Consolidated	Statements	of	Financial	Position	

Consolidated	Statements	of	Changes	in	Equity	

Consolidated	Statements	of	Cash	Flows	

Notes	to	the	Consolidated	Financial	Statements	

Directors’	Declaration	

Independent	Auditor’s	Report	

39

40

41

42

93

94	

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013

17

Directors report

The	directors	of	Cromwell	Corporation	Limited	and	
Cromwell	Property	Securities	Limited	as	Responsible	Entity	
for	the	Cromwell	Diversified	Property	Trust	(collectively	
referred	to	as	“the	Directors”)	present	their	report	together	
with	the	consolidated	financial	statements	for	the	year	
ended	30	June	2013	for	both:

•	

the	Cromwell	Property	Group	(“the	Group”)	consisting	
of	Cromwell	Corporation	Limited	(“the	Company”)	and	
its	controlled	entities	and	Cromwell	Diversified	Property	
Trust	(“the	CDPT”)	and	its	controlled	entities;	and

•	

the	CDPT	and	its	controlled	entities	(“the	Trust”).

The	shares	of	the	Company	and	units	of	the	CDPT	are	
combined	and	issued	as	stapled	securities	in	the	Group.	
The	shares	of	the	Company	and	units	of	the	Trust	cannot	
be	traded	separately	and	can	only	be	traded	as	stapled	
securities.

1.  Directors & Officers

(a)   Directors
The	persons	who	were	Directors	at	any	time	during	the	
financial	year	and	up	to	the	date	of	this	report	(unless	
otherwise	stated)	were:

Mr Geoffrey Levy (AO) – Chairman 
Mr	Levy	has	extensive	public	company	executive	and	
directorship	experience	and	is	the	former	Chief	Executive	
Officer	and	current	Deputy	Chairman	of	Investec	Bank	
(Australia)	Ltd.	He	is	currently	Chairman	of	ASX	listed	
Speciality	Fashion	Group	Limited,	and	Monash	Private	
Capital.	He	was	appointed	an	Officer	in	the	Order	of	Australia	
in	the	Queen’s	Birthday	Honours	List	in	June	2005.	He	has	
also	been	appointed	by	the	NSW	State	Government	to	chair	
its	Property	Asset	Utilisation	Taskforce.

Mr Robert Pullar – Non-Executive Director 
Mr	Pullar	is	a	Director	of	the	Brisbane	based	property	
development	company	operating	in	Australia,	Citimark	
Properties.	He	was	previously	a	partner	with	a	mid-
tier	chartered	accounting	firm,	specialising	in	property	
investment,	taxation	and	corporate	reorganisation.	Mr	Pullar	
is	a	member	of	the	Institute	of	Chartered	Accountants	and	
a	Fellow	of	the	Australian	Institute	of	Company	Directors.	
He	is	Chairman	of	Cromwell’s	Nomination	&	Remuneration	
Committee,	Chairman	of	Cromwell’s	Investment	Committee	
and	a	member	of	Cromwell’s	Audit	&	Risk	Committee.

Ms Michelle McKellar – Non-Executive Director 
Ms	McKellar	has	a	wealth	of	property	and	portfolio	
management	experience	having	held	Chief	Executive	
positions	with	CB	Richard	Ellis	throughout	Asia	Pacific	and	
subsequently	the	Jen	Group	of	Companies	overseeing	the	
development	and	management	of	a	significant	commercial	
and	retail	portfolio.	She	is	a	senior	member	of	the	Property	

and	Land	Economy	Institute,	a	member	of	the	Australian	
Institute	of	Company	Directors	and	operates	her	private	
property	companies	in	Australia	and	NZ.	Ms	McKellar	is	a	
member	of	Cromwell’s	Nomination	&	Remuneration,	Audit	
&	Risk	and	Investment	Committees.

Mr David Usasz – Non-Executive Director 
Mr	Usasz	has	20	years	experience	as	a	partner	with	
PricewaterhouseCoopers	and	has	been	involved	in	merger	
and	acquisition	advice,	accounting	and	financial	consultancy,	
specialising	in	corporate	reorganisations.	He	is	a	director	
of	Queensland	Investment	Corporation	Limited.	He	holds	
a	Bachelor	of	Commerce	and	is	a	Fellow	of	the	Institute	of	
Chartered	Accountants.	Mr	Usasz	is	Chairman	of	Cromwell’s	
Audit	&	Risk	Committee	and	a	member	of	Cromwell’s	
Nomination	&	Remuneration	Committee.

Mr Richard Foster – Non-Executive Director 
Mr	Foster	is	a	licensed	real	estate	agent	with	substantial	
experience	in	the	real	property	industry	specialising	in	large-
scale	property	acquisition	for	most	of	his	professional	life.	
He	has	also	been	closely	involved	with	the	acquisition	and	
marketing	of	direct	property	investments	valued	in	excess	of	
$1.2	billion.	He	has	had	substantial	input	to	the	growth	and	
development	of	the	business	and	the	Group’s	investment	
products.	Mr	Foster	is	a	member	of	Cromwell’s	Nomination	
&	Remuneration	and	Investment	Committees.

Mr Marc Wainer – Non-Executive Director 
Mr	Wainer	has	more	than	35	years	experience	in	the	
property	industry	in	South	Africa,	including	founding	Investec	
Property	Group,	Investec	Bank’s	property	division.	Marc	is	
Chief	Executive	Officer	and	an	Executive	Director	of	listed	
South	African	property	group	Redefine	Properties	which	
he	founded,	and	a	director	of	Redefine	International	plc,	a	
listed	property	investment	company	which	is	a	substantial	
securityholder	of	Cromwell	Property	Group.	He	also	is	a	
non-executive	director	of	Hyprop	Investments	Limited,	a	
South	African	listed	retail	property	fund.

Mr Michael J Watters  – Non-Executive Director
Mr	Watters	was	appointed	in	April	2011,	is	a	qualified	
engineer	with	a	BSc	Eng.	(Civil)	Degree	and	an	MBA	and	
has	over	25	years	experience	in	the	investment	banking	and	
real	estate	industries.	He	has	held	directorships	of	some	
of	South	Africa’s	top	rated	listed	property	funds	including	
Sycom	Property	Fund	and	Hyprop	Investments	Limited.	He	is	
the	CEO	of	the	Redefine	International	Group.

Mr Paul Weightman – Managing Director/ 
Chief Executive Officer 
Mr	Weightman	practised	as	a	solicitor	for	more	than	
20	years	and	holds	degrees	in	commerce	and	law.	He	
has	extensive	experience	in	property	development	and	
investment,	financial	structuring,	public	listings,	mergers	
and	acquisitions,	revenue	matters	and	joint	ventures.	Mr	
Weightman	was	Cromwell’s	Executive	Chairman	from	1998	
until	the	appointment	of	Mr	Levy	in	April	2008,	and	has	

18

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013Geoffrey H Levy, AO 
NON-EXECUTIVE  
CHAIRMAN  

Paul Weightman 
MANAGING DIRECTOR /  
CEO  

Daryl Wilson 
DIRECTOR – FINANCE &  
FUNDS MANAGEMENT  

Robert Pullar 
NON-EXECUTIVE  
DIRECTOR  

6/29*

15/29*

14/22*

11/27*

Michelle Mckellar 
NON-EXECUTIVE  
DIRECTOR 

7/29* 

Michael J Watters
NON-EXECUTIVE  
DIRECTOR  

Richard Foster
NON-EXECUTIVE  
DIRECTOR  

Marc Wainer 
NON-EXECUTIVE  
DIRECTOR  

4/27* 

15/44* 

4/37*

David Usasz 
NON-EXECUTIVE  
DIRECTOR  

7/35*

*  YEARS wITH CROMwEll  
/ YEARS EXpERIENCE  

acted	as	Chief	Executive	Officer	since	that	date.	He	has	
been	a	director	of	companies	in	the	property,	energy	and	
retail	sectors.	Mr	Weightman	is	a	member	of	Cromwell’s	
Investment	Committee.

Mr Daryl Wilson – Director – Finance & Funds Management 
Mr	Wilson	joined	Cromwell	in	August	1999	and	has	primary	
responsibility	for	the	finance	and	funds	management	
functions.	Mr	Wilson	has	led	the	development	of	
Cromwell’s	funds	management	capabilities	and	has	many	
years	experience	as	a	chartered	accountant.	He	holds	
a	Bachelor	of	Commerce	and	a	Diploma	of	Financial	
Planning.	Mr	Wilson	is	a	member	of	Cromwell’s	Investment	
Committee.

Mr Geoffrey Cannings – Alternate Director
Mr	Cannings	is	an	alternate	director	to	Mr	Michael	J	Watters	
and	was	appointed	on	1	August	2011.

All	Directors	of	the	company	are	also	Directors	of	Cromwell	
Property	Securities	Limited,	the	Responsible	Entity	of	CDPT.

(b)   

 Directorships of other listed entities  
in last 3 years

Mr	Levy	has	been	a	Director	of	Specialty	Fashion	Group	
since	8	April	2005.

Mr	Usasz	was	a	director	of	Queensland	Mining	Corporation	
Limited	from	15	June	2007	until	his	resignation	on	28	
February	2013.

Mr	Wainer	is	a	Director	of	Redefine	International	plc,	a	
property	investment	company	which	is	listed	on	the	London	
Stock	Exchange	and	a	Director	of	Redefine	Properties,	a	
property	group	which	is	listed	on	the	Johannesburg	Stock	
Exchange.

Mr	Watters	is	a	Director	of	Redefine	International	plc,	a	
property	investment	company	which	is	listed	on	the	London	
Stock	Exchange.

No	other	Director	has	been	a	director	of	any	other	listed	
company	during	the	3	years	preceding	the	end	of	the	
financial	year	and	up	to	the	date	of	this	report.

(c)   Company secretary

Ms Nicole Riethmuller 
Ms	Riethmuller	has	over	15	years	experience	as	a	corporate	
lawyer	having	worked	primarily	in	the	financial	services	
industry.	Prior	to	joining	Cromwell,	Nicole	was	General	
Counsel	at	the	Queensland	Investment	Corporation	where	
she	headed	the	in-house	legal	team.	Before	that	she	was	a	
Senior	Associate	in	the	Funds	Management	team	at	Minter	
Ellison	lawyers	in	Sydney.	Nicole	has	also	been	a	lawyer	
and	Assistant	Company	Secretary	at	Queensland	Sugar	
Corporation.	She	has	a	Bachelor	of	Laws	and	a	Bachelor	of	
Commerce	from	the	University	of	Queensland.

19

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013 
(d)   Directors’ Meetings
The	number	of	Directors’	meetings	(including	meetings	of	committees	of	the	Board)	and	number	of	meetings	attended	by	
each	of	the	Directors	of	the	Company	during	the	financial	year	were:

Director

Board

Nomination & 
Remuneration Committee

Audit & Risk Committee

Investment  
Committee

Geoffrey Levy 
Robert Pullar
Michelle McKellar
David Usasz
Richard Foster
Marc Wainer
Michael Watters (1)
Paul Weightman
Daryl Wilson

A
15
14
15
14
15
11
16
16
16

B
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16

A
–
5
5
5
5
–
–
–
–

B
–
5
5
5
5
–
–
–
–

A
–
5
7
7
–
–
–
–
–

B
–
7
7
7
–
–
–
–
–

A
–
7
9
–
9
–
–
9
8

B
–
9
9
–
9
–
–
9
9

A – Number of meetings attended 
(1) Includes attendance by alternate director Geoffrey Cannings.

B – Number of meetings eligible to attend 

2.  Principal Activities
The	principal	activities	of	the	Group	and	Trust	during	the	financial	year	consisted	of	property	investment.	The	principal	
activities	of	the	Group	also	include	funds	management,	property	management	and	property	development.

There	were	no	significant	changes	in	the	nature	of	the	Group’s	or	Trust’s	principal	activities	during	the	financial	year.

3.  Dividends/Distributions

Group
2013
Interim distribution
Interim distribution
Interim distribution
Final distribution

2012
Interim distribution
Interim distribution
Interim distribution
Final distribution

Trust
2013
Interim distribution
Interim distribution
Interim distribution
Final distribution

2012
Interim distribution
Interim distribution
Interim distribution
Final distribution

Dividend  
per Security

Distribution 
per Security

Total per 
Security

Total  
$’000

Franked amt 
per Security

Record  
Date

Payment 
Date

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

1.8125¢
1.8125¢
1.8125¢
1.8125¢
7.2500¢

1.7500¢
1.7500¢
1.7500¢
1.7500¢
7.0000¢

1.8125¢
1.8125¢
1.8125¢
1.8125¢
7.2500¢

1.7500¢
1.7500¢
1.7500¢
1.7500¢
7.0000¢

    21,243
    22,874

26,481(1)
31,061(2)

101,659

16,920
17,602
20,027
20,470
75,019

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

05/10/12
31/12/12
28/03/13
28/06/13

04/10/11
30/12/11
30/03/12
29/06/12

14/11/12
13/02/13
15/05/13
15/08/13

16/11/11
15/02/12
16/05/12
16/08/12

Dividend  
per Security

Distribution 
per  Security

Total per 
Security

Total  
$’000

Franked amt 
per Security

Record  
Date

Payment 
Date

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

1.8125¢
1.8125¢
1.8125¢
1.8125¢
7.2500¢

1.7500¢
1.7500¢
1.7500¢
1.7500¢
7.0000¢

1.8125¢
1.8125¢
1.8125¢
1.8125¢
7.2500¢

1.7500¢
1.7500¢
1.7500¢
1.7500¢
7.0000¢

    21,248
    22,879
26,486(1)
31,066(2)

101,679

16,925
17,607
20,032
20,474
75,038

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

05/10/12
31/12/12
28/03/13
28/06/13

04/10/11
30/12/11
30/03/12
29/06/12

14/11/12
13/02/13
15/05/13
15/08/13

16/11/11
15/02/12
16/05/12
16/08/12

(1) Includes an amount of $453,000 for both the Group and Trust in excess of the pro-rata entitlement for the quarterly distribution paid to those securityholders who acquired 

securities in February 2013 as part of the Security Purchase Plan.

(2)  Includes an amount of $3,758,000 for both the Group and Trust in excess of the pro-rata entitlement for the quarterly distribution paid to those securityholders who acquired 

securities in June 2013 as part of the placement and entitlement offer.

.

20

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 20134.  Review of Operations and Results 

(a)  Financial performance
The	Group	recorded	a	profit	of	$46,156,000	for	the	year	ended	30	June	2013	compared	with	a	profit	of	$23,077,000	for	
the	previous	year.	The	Trust	recorded	a	profit	of	$43,291,000	for	the	year	ended	30	June	2013	compared	with	a	profit	of	
$24,359,000	for	the	previous	year.

Net	earnings	from	the	property	portfolio,	after	property	outgoings	costs	but	before	interest	expense	was	$172,660,000,	an	
increase	of	15%	on	the	previous	year.	The	increase	was	primarily	as	a	result	of	additional	rental	income	generated	due	to	the	
acquisition	of	the	balance	of	the	Cromwell	Property	Fund	(“CPF”),	increased	rental	income	from	Qantas	Headquarters	(due	to	
expansion	of	the	property),	the	HQ	North	property	(acquired	December	2011),	the	Bundall	Corporate	Centre	property	(acquired	
January	2012),	the	Brisbane	CBD	properties	(acquired	May	2013)	and	the	NSW	Portfolio	(acquired	June	2013).

The	Group	also	measures	the	change	in	like	for	like	net	property	earnings,	taking	into	account	only	properties	held	in	both	
the	current	and	previous	financial	years.	On	this	basis,	net	property	earnings	increased	by	3%	in	2013.	This	demonstrates	
the	value	of	the	strong	leasing	profile	of	the	Group	combined	with	the	in	house	management	which	enables	Cromwell	to	get	
the	best	out	of	each	property.

Interest	expense	for	the	year	increased	to	$67,715,000	(2012:	$61,963,000).	This	increase	occurred	as	a	result	of	the	additional	
borrowings	for	properties	acquired	during	the	year.	The	average	interest	cost	fell	during	the	year	from	6.93%	to	6.43%.	This	fall	in	
average	rate	reflected	lower	variable	interest	rates	as	the	Reserve	Bank	reduced	the	cash	rate	during	the	year.

Funds	management	earnings	increased	from	$223,000	in	2012	to	$5,754,000	in	2013,	reflecting	the	continuing	success	of	
the	Group	in	delivering	new	products	to	the	market	and	an	increase	in	recurring	revenue	from	assets	under	management.	
This	highlights	the	attractiveness	of	having	the	funds	management	business,	which	can	provide	the	Group	with	additional	
growth	to	compliment	the	strong	property	income	stream.

Development	activity	for	this	year	continued	to	be	limited,	with	a	small	amount	of	industrial	land	held	for	development	or	re-
sale	when	the	opportunity	arises.	The	Group	does	not	seek	to	undertake	any	material	amount	of	speculative	development.

The	profit	for	the	year	includes	a	number	of	items	which	are	non-cash	in	nature	or	occur	infrequently	and/or	relate	to	realised	
or	unrealised	changes	in	the	values	of	assets	and	liabilities	and	in	the	opinion	of	the	Directors,	need	to	be	adjusted	for	in	order	
to	allow	securityholders	to	gain	a	better	understanding	of	the	Group	and	Trust’s	underlying	profit	from	operations.	

The	most	significant	of	these	items	impacting	the	profit	of	the	Group	for	2013	and	not	considered	part	of	the	underlying	
profit	from	operations	were:

•	 A	decrease	in	the	fair	value	of	investment	properties	of	$55,747,000	(2012:	$12,353,000);	and

•	 An	increase	in	the	fair	value	of	interest	rate	derivatives	of	$7,326,000	(2012:	decrease	of	$38,483,000).	

The	decrease	in	fair	value	of	investment	properties	had	two	significant	components.	Underlying	valuations	for	investment	
properties	decreased	by	$32,830,000	during	the	year,	net	of	property	improvements,	leasing	incentives	and	lease	costs.	
This	is	equivalent	to	a	decrease	in	value	of	approximately	1.8%	or	2.3	cents	per	stapled	security	from	June	2012	valuations.	
These	decreases	were	generally	concentrated	in	properties	with	short	to	medium-term	lease	expiries	or	current	vacancies	
such	as	Waymouth	Street	in	Adelaide,	Mary	Street	in	Brisbane	and	Tuggeranong	Office	Park	and	Keltie	Street	in	Canberra.	
This	is	reflective	of	the	current	soft	economic	conditions	and	a	more	difficult	leasing	market	which	the	Group	will	face	over	
the	next	1-2	years.	In	contrast,	properties	with	longer	leases	such	as	the	Qantas	Headquarters	in	Sydney	and	Exhibition	
Street	in	Melbourne	have	increased	in	value	as	demand	for	assets	with	secure	cash	flows	increases.

The	Group	also	recognised	$26,372,000	in	costs	related	to	the	acquisition	of	properties	during	the	year,	primarily	a	portfolio	
of	seven	properties	acquired	from	the	NSW	Government	in	June	2013	for	$405	million.	The	majority	of	these	costs	relate	
to	stamp	duty	payable	on	acquisition.	The	NSW	Government	portfolio	has	a	weighted	average	lease	expiry	of	10	years	and	
provides	an	initial	yield	of	approximately	9%	on	the	purchase	price.	The	Group	is	confident	these	assets	will	be	seen	as	a	
valuable	addition	to	the	portfolio	in	coming	years.

Change in valuations, net of property improvements, lease costs and incentives
Non-cash adjustments for straight-lining of rentals and lease amortisation 
Acquisition transaction costs (properties acquired during the year)
Decrease in fair value of investment properties 

Group

2013
$’000

(32,830)
3,455
(26,372)
(55,747)

2012
$’000

773
813
(13,939)
(12,353)

21

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013The	increase	in	fair	value	of	interest	rate	derivatives	arose	as	a	result	of	the	Group’s	policy	to	hedge	a	portion	of	future	interest	
expense.	The	Group	had	hedged	future	interest	rates	through	contracts	over	86%	of	its	debt	at	30	June	2013	to	minimise	the	
risk	of	changes	in	interest	rates	in	the	future.	These	contracts	expire	between	November	2013	and	December	2017	and	can	be	
valued.	Although	the	valuation	process	is	relatively	complex,	the	value	is	essentially	determined	by	the	difference	between	the	
actual	interest	rates	which	have	been	agreed	under	the	contracts	and	what	the	market	forward	interest	rates	are	at	the	date	of	
the	valuation	until	maturity	of	the	hedge	contract.	The	financial	result	included	an	increase	in	fair	value	of	these	interest	rate	
derivatives	(contracts)	held	by	the	Trust	of	$7,326,000	or	0.5	cents	per	stapled	security.	Market	rates,	and	hence	valuations,	
change	daily,	but	the	value	at	the	end	of	an	interest	rate	contract	will	always	be	nil	and	therefore	the	amounts	recognised	in	
the	income	statements	are	expected	to	reverse	over	time	as	the	interest	rate	contracts	expire.

(b)  Profit from operations
Profit	from	operations	for	the	year	was	$102,411,000	(2012:	$80,010,000).

Profit	from	operations	is	considered	by	the	Directors	to	reflect	the	underlying	earnings	of	the	Group	and	Trust.	It	is	a	key	
metric	taken	into	account	in	determining	distributions	for	the	Group	and	Trust,	but	is	a	measure	which	is	not	calculated	in	
accordance	with	International	Financial	Reporting	Standards	(“IFRS”)	and	has	not	been	audited	or	reviewed	by	the	Group’s	
auditor.

Profit	from	operations	has	been	calculated	consistently	since	stapling	of	the	Group	in	December	2006.

A	reconciliation	of	profit	from	operations	of	the	Group,	as	assessed	by	the	Directors,	to	the	reported	profit	for	the	year	is	as	
follows:

Profit from operations
Reconciliation to profit for the year
Gain/(loss) on sale of investment properties
Loss on sale of other assets
Merger transaction costs
Fair value net gains/(write-downs):

Investment properties 
Interest rate derivatives
Investments at fair value through profit or loss
Property development inventories

Non-cash property investment income/(expense):

Straight-line lease income
Lease incentive amortisation
Lease cost amortisation
Other non-cash expenses:

Amortisation of finance costs
Employee options expense
Amortisation and depreciation
Relating to equity accounted investments(1)
Net tax losses incurred/(utilised)(2)

Net profit for the year

(1)  Comprises fair value adjustments included in share of profit of equity accounted entities.
(2)  Comprises tax expense attributable to changes in deferred tax assets recognised as a result of carried forward tax losses.

Group

2012
$’000
80,010

(331)
(44)
–

(12,353)
(38,483)
(173)
200

6,892
(6,332)
(1,373)

(2,560)
(601)
(604)
(993)
(178)
23,077

2013
$’000
102,411

132
(146)
(631)

(55,747)
7,326
47
–

6,071
(8,042)
(1,484)

(2,581)
(669)
(643)
481
(369)
46,156

22

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013 
The	contribution	to	profit	from	operation	of	each	of	the	3	segments	of	the	Group	was:	

Property Investment
Funds Management 
Property Development 
Profit from operations 

2013
%
94.9%
5.6%
(0.5%)

2012
$’000
97,172
5,754
(515)
102,411

Property	Investment	contributed	$97,172,000	or	95%	of	profit	from	operations	for	the	year.

(c)  earnings and Distributions per stapled security

Profit per security (per statutory accounts)
Profit from operations per security (see section 4(b))
Distributions per security

2013
%
100.5%
0.3%
(0.8%)

2013
Cents

3.44
7.63
7.25

2012
$’000
80,425
223
(638)
80,010

2012
Cents

2.16
7.48
7.00

Profit	from	operations	on	a	per	security	basis	is	considered	by	the	Directors	to	be	the	most	important	measure	of	
underlying	financial	performance	as	it	excludes	certain	volatile	and	non-cash	items	but	includes	the	impact	of	changes	in	
the	number	of	securities	on	issue.

Profit	from	operations	per	security	was	7.60	cents	(2012:	7.48	cents).	This	represents	an	increase	of	approximately	1.6%	
which	is	considered	satisfactory	given	the	current	market	conditions.	Importantly,	the	property	assets	acquired	during	the	
year	are	expected	to	enable	the	Group	to	grow	profit	from	operations	per	security	by	a	much	greater	amount	in	the	2014	
financial	year.

Distributions	paid	for	the	year	were	7.25	cents	(2012:	7.00	cents),	including	a	June	2013	quarter	distribution	of	1.8125	cents	
per	stapled	security	paid	on	15	August	2013.	This	represents	a	growth	in	distributions	per	security	of	3.6%	in	2013.	Growing	
distributions	per	security	in	a	sustainable	way	remains	a	key	priority	in	the	future.	

(d)  Financial Position

Total assets ($’000)
Net assets ($’000)
Net tangible assets ($’000) (1)

Net debt ($’000) (2)
Gearing (%) (3)

Securities issued (’000)
NTA per security (1)
NTA per security (excluding interest rate swaps)

(1)  Net assets less deferred tax asset and intangible assets.
(2)  Borrowings less cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash.
(3)  Net debt divided by total assets less cash and cash equivalents.

Group

Trust

2013
2,546,110
1,200,852
1,199,018

1,106,787
46%

1,713,721
$0.70
$0.72

2012
1,837,601
788,989
787,442

905,024
51%

1,169,689
$0.67
$0.71

2013
2,487,254
1,145,462
1,145,462

1,157,594
48%

1,713,996
$0.67
$0.69

2012
1,820,045
774,720
774,720

913,156
52%

1,169,964
$0.66
$0.70

A	total	of	11	property	assets	were	externally	revalued	at	June	2013,	representing	approximately	48%	of	the	property	portfolio	
by	value.	The	balance	of	the	portfolio	is	subject	to	internal	valuations	having	regard	to	previous	external	valuations	and	
comparable	sales	evidence.	The	weighted	average	capitalisation	rate	(WACR)	was	8.51%	across	the	portfolio,	compared	with	
8.28%	at	June	2012.

Net	debt	has	increased	due	to	the	additional	borrowings	of	$353,171,000,	including	$200,000,000	drawn	down	to	acquire	
the	NSW	Portfolio,		$112,250,000	assumed	as	part	of	the	CPF	acquisition	and	$42,921,000	from	further	draw	downs	to	fund	
capital	expenditure	in	relation	to	the	Mascot	property.	Gearing,	however,	decreased	from	51%	to	46%	during	the	year	as	a	
result	of	new	equity	raised	to	fund	property	acquisitions	and	remains	within	the	preferred	range	of	35-55%.

23

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013 
An	additional	544,033,000	stapled	securities	were	issued	during	the	year,	at	an	average	issue	price	of	$0.88,	comprising	
32,339,000	securities	issued	to	CPF	investors	in	exchange	for	their	CPF	units	in	October	2012	and	placements	to	new	and	
existing	investors	of	182,166,000	securities	in	December	2012	and	250,000,000	securities	in	June	2013.	The	continuing	
operation	of	the	distribution	reinvestment	plan	also	resulted	in	the	issue	of	12,362,000	securities	during	the	year.

NTA	per	security	has	increased	during	the	year	from	$0.67	to	$0.70,	primarily	as	a	result	of	the	issue	of	new	equity	at	an	
average	premium	to	NTA	of	24%.	NTA	per	security	excluding	the	value	of	interest	rate	contracts	increased	slightly	to	$0.72	
per	security.

5.  Significant Changes in the State of Affairs
Changes	in	the	state	of	affairs	of	the	Group	during	the	financial	year	are	set	out	within	the	financial	report.

There	were	no	significant	changes	in	the	state	of	affairs	of	the	Group	during	the	financial	year	other	than	as	disclosed	in	this	
report	and	the	accompanying	financial	report.

6.  Subsequent Events
Other	than	as	set	out	in	note	40	of	the	financial	report,	no	matter	or	circumstance	has	arisen	since	30	June	2013	that	has	
significantly	affected	or	may	significantly	affect:

•	

•	

•	

the	Group’s	operations	in	future	financial	years;	or

the	results	of	those	operations	in	future	financial	years;	or

the	Group’s	state	of	affairs	in	future	financial	years.

7.  Likely Developments
The	outlook	remains	positive	for	the	Group,	despite	the	continuing	sluggish	pace	of	economic	growth.

The	Group’s	property	portfolio	is	expected	to	continue	to	deliver	consistent	earnings.	The	performance	of	the	investment	
property	portfolio	reflects	the	benefits	of	Cromwell’s	integrated	property	management	and	tenant	relationship	activities.	
The	portfolio	was	96.0%	leased	at	year-end,	with	a	6.1	year	weighted	average	lease	term.	Importantly,	tenant	quality	is	
also	exceptional,	with	45.8%	of	rental	income	at	balance	date	underpinned	by	Government	or	Government	owned/funded	
entities,	and	a	further	37.1%	from	listed	companies	or	their	subsidiaries.

The	Group	expects	to	achieve	good	growth	in	both	operating	earnings	and	distributions	per	security	in	2014,	underpinned	
by	this	strong	property	portfolio	and	the	funds	management	business,	which	has	the	potential	to	return	to	a	period	of	
significant	growth	in	future	years.	The	Group	gave	guidance	for	2014	of	expected	profits	from	operations	per	security	of	8.3	
cents	in	2014,	an	increase	of	9%	over	2013.	This,	if	it	can	be	achieved,	will	be	an	exceptional	result	in	the	current	climate	
and	demonstrates	the	continuing	resilience	of	our	business	model.	Distributions	are	also	expected	to	increase	to	7.5	cents	
per	security	(annualised)	from	the	September	2013	quarter,	an	increase	of	3.4%	on	2013	levels.

The	Group	also	aims	to	grow	net	tangible	assets	per	security	in	2014,	to	maintain	gearing	below	50%	and	to	continue	to	
outperform	the	S&P/ASX	300	A-REIT	accumulation	index	over	rolling	3	and	5	year	periods.

8.  Environmental Regulation
The	Directors	are	not	aware	of	any	particular	and	significant	environmental	regulation	under	a	law	of	the	Commonwealth,	
State	or	Territory	relevant	to	the	Group.

24

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 20139.  Directors’ Interests
The	interests	of	current	Directors	in	stapled	securities	of	the	Group	at	the	date	of	this	report	are	as	follows:

Geoffrey Levy 
Robert Pullar
Michelle McKellar
David Usasz
Richard Foster
Marc Wainer
Michael J Watters
Geoffrey Cannings
Paul L Weightman
Daryl J Wilson

Stapled 
Securities
2,777,630
6,500,000
514,646
2,405,000
3,811,765
–
–
80,000
15,921,167
1,622,200
33,632,408

Performance 
Rights
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
4,000,000
1,740,000
5,740,000

Options over 
Securities
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

10. Options and Performance Rights
(a)  Securities under option through the Performance Rights Plan
The	Group	issues	options	over	stapled	securities	through	the	issue	of	performance	rights	under	the	Performance	Rights	
Plan	(“PRP”).	At	the	date	of	this	report,	performance	rights	on	issue	are	as	follows:

Date granted
23/08/10
23/08/10
23/08/10
07/03/11
26/05/11
26/05/11
26/05/11
05/09/11
05/09/11
05/09/11
24/08/12
24/08/12
12/10/12
12/10/12
19/10/12
19/10/12
19/10/12
19/10/12
19/10/12
19/10/12
Performance rights on issue

Exercise date
21/08/13 – 21/09/13
21/08/13 – 21/09/13
21/08/13 – 21/09/13
01/07/13 – 01/08/13
01/07/13 – 01/10/13
01/07/14 – 01/10/14
01/07/15 – 01/10/15
06/09/14 – 05/10/14
06/09/14 – 05/10/14
06/09/14 – 05/10/14
24/08/15 – 24/09/15 
24/08/15 – 24/09/15
12/10/15 – 12/11/15
12/10/15 – 12/11/15
01/07/13 – 01/08/13
01/07/14 – 01/08/14
01/07/15 – 01/08/15
01/07/13 – 01/08/13
01/07/14 – 01/08/14
01/07/15 – 01/08/15

Exercise price
$0.00
$0.10
$0.20
$0.00
$0.50
$0.50
$0.50
$0.20
$0.00
$0.10
$0.00
$0.20
$0.00
$0.20
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.20
$0.20
$0.20

Expiry date
21/09/13
21/09/13
21/09/13
01/08/13
01/10/13
01/10/14
01/10/15
05/10/14
05/10/14
05/10/14
24/09/15
24/09/15
12/11/15
12/11/15
01/08/13
01/08/14
01/08/15
01/08/13
01/08/14
01/08/15

Number
101,378
47,433
95,894
97,633
1,913,333
1,913,333
1,913,334
393,679
590,622
52,851
81,581
82,142
150,018
229,110
55,561
55,563
55,563
60,292
60,292
60,292
8,009,904

Performance	rights	on	issue	at	30	June	2013	represent	0.47%	of	total	issued	securities.	No	holder	has	any	right	under	
the	performance	rights	to	participate	in	any	other	security	or	interest	of	the	Company	or	any	other	entity,	except	that	
performance	right	holders	effectively	have	a	matching	in-substance	option	for	units	in	Cromwell	Diversified	Property	Trust	
as	a	result	of	the	Group’s	stapling	arrangement.

No	other	form	of	option	is	on	issue	at	the	date	of	this	report.
(b)  Securities issued on the exercise of performance rights through the Performance Rights Plan
The	following	stapled	securities	were	issued	during	the	year	ended	30	June	2013	on	the	exercise	of	performance	rights	
granted	under	the	PRP.	No	further	securities	have	been	issued	as	a	result	of	the	exercise	of	performance	rights	since	that	
date.	No	amounts	are	unpaid	on	any	of	the	securities.

Date performance rights granted 
23 August 2010
23 August 2010

Issue Price of Securities

$0.00
$0.10

No. of Securities Issued
170,287
123,459
293,746

25

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 201311. Remuneration Report
The	remuneration	report	is	presented	for	the	financial	year	ending	30	June	2013.	The	report	forms	part	of	the	Directors	
Report	and	has	been	prepared	and	audited	in	accordance	with	the	requirements	of	the	Corporations	Act	2001.

This	report	outlines	the	remuneration	for	Non-Executive	Directors,	Executive	Directors	and	other	Key	Management	
Personnel.	The	report	is	set	out	under	the	following	headings:

(a)	 Remuneration	principles

(b)	 Details	of	remuneration

(c)	 Performance	assessment

(d)	 Equity	based	compensation

(e)	 Employment	contracts	and	termination	provisions

(a)  Remuneration principles

Governance

(i)  
The	Group	has	appointed	a	nomination	and	remuneration	committee	(“Committee”).	The	Committee	has	overall	
responsibility	for	the	remuneration	strategy	of	the	Group.	The	Committee	also	advises	the	Board	on	remuneration	policy	
and	practices.	The	Committee	is	chaired	by	Mr	RJ	Pullar,	a	Non-Executive	Director.	External	consultants	are	appointed	to	
advise	the	Committee	as	required.

(ii)   Remuneration policy
Cromwell	Property	Group	is	committed	to	a	fair	and	transparent	remuneration	strategy.	It	is	considered	imperative	that	
the	remuneration	strategy	is	aligned	with	the	Group’s	overall	strategy.	The	Group	aims	to	deliver	increases	in	operating	
earnings	per	security,	distributions	per	security	and	net	tangible	asset	value	per	security	(excluding	interest	rate	swaps)	on	
an	annual	basis	whilst	maintaining	gearing	at	an	appropriate	level,	having	regard	to	the	environment,	property	cycle	and	
quality	of	forward	cash	flows	from	the	portfolio.	The	Group	also	aims	to	outperform	the	S&P/ASX	300	accumulation	index	
over	rolling	3	and	5	year	periods.	These	aims	are	taken	into	account	and	this	is	reflected	in	the	remuneration	strategy	and	
structure.

Key	Management	Personnel	are	rewarded	with	a	mixture	of	fixed	remuneration,	short	term	incentives	and	long	term	
incentives,	designed	to	allow	the	Group	to	retain	and	motivate	key	employees.

The	Board’s	policy	on	the	nature	and	amount	of	remuneration	encompasses	the	following	objectives:

•	 Fixed pay: Key	Management	Personnel	are	remunerated	at	the	market	median	level	of	their	fixed	pay,	adjusted	for	
factors	such	as	the	external	market	environment	and	the	employee’s	position,	qualifications,	period	of	service	and	
responsibility	within	the	Group.	In	assessing	the	level	of	fixed	pay	relative	to	the	market,	significant	weighting	is	given	
to	the	employee’s	period	of	service	and	their	performance	over	the	total	employment	period.	

•	 Short term incentives: Short	term	incentives	are	generally	included	as	part	of	the	remuneration	package	for	those	

employees	that	can	have	a	material	impact	on	the	key	marginal	drivers	of	operating	earnings	in	any	given	financial	year.	
These	include	such	factors	as	leasing	outcomes	and	changes	in	property	earnings,	interest	expense,	funds	management	
earnings	and	changes	in	the	investment	property	portfolio.	The	Group	does	not	generally	take	into	account	non-financial	
performance	indicators	in	assessing	short	term	incentives.	Short	term	incentives	are	available	to	a	number	of	employees	
and	are	generally	paid	as	cash	bonuses.	For	all	Key	Management	Personnel	except	the	Chief	Executive	Officer	and	Non-
Executive	Directors,	the	Chief	Executive	Officer	is	responsible	for	setting	key	performance	indicator	targets	and	assessing	
annually	whether	these	targets	have	been	met.	The	key	performance	indicator	targets	for	the	Chief	Executive	Officer	are	set,	
revised	and	reviewed	annually	by	the	Committee	or	the	Board.

•	 Long term incentives: These	are	considered	to	be	both	a	retention	tool	for	employees	who	are	considered	key	to	the	
longer	term	succession	of	the	Group	and	a	reward	for	exceptional	performance	in	a	financial	year.	The	maximum	
value	of	performance	rights	issued	is	generally	limited	to	25%	of	the	annual	fixed	remuneration	of	any	employee	
during	the	period	from	grant	date	to	vesting	date.	Long	term	incentives	are	offered	by	way	of	the	issue	of	performance	
rights	which,	if	they	vest,	allow	the	employee	to	obtain	stapled	securities	at	a	discount	to	market	value.	This	allows	
employees	to	align	themselves	with	securityholders	by	having	a	financial	interest	in	the	long	term	value	of	the	Group’s	
security	price.	For	any	given	dollar	value,	a	higher	discount	causes	the	number	of	the	performance	rights	offered	to	
decrease.	The	use	of	the	discount	is	intended	to	reduce	or	avoid	the	need	for	employees	to	obtain	significant	funding	or	
to	sell	a	substantial	number	of	securities	to	fund	the	exercise	of	performance	rights	on	vesting.	The	Group	expects	to	
introduce	a	security	loan	plan	during	the	2014	year	to	provide	an	alternative	long	term	incentive	for	employees	and	to	
assist	in	enabling	employees	to	retain	a	long-term	ownership	of	stapled	securities.

The	number	of	Key	Management	Personnel	participating	in	the	PRP	during	the	year	was	7	(2012:	8).	The	number	of	
performance	rights	allocated	to	Key	Management	Personnel	at	balance	date	was	7,058,629	(2012:	6,663,935).

26

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013External environment

(iii) 
The	unemployment	rate	during	the	year	remained	low	by	historical	standards,	but	has	been	steadily	increasing,	in	line	
with	the	softer	economy	generally.	Whilst	this	has	resulted	in	an	easing	labour	market,	demand	for	quality	employees,	
particularly	in	the	property	and	financial	services	sectors,	remains	high.

(iv)  Non-executive directors remuneration
Fees	and	payments	to	Non-Executive	Directors	reflect	the	demands	which	are	made	on,	and	the	responsibilities	of,	the	
Directors.	The	Board	determines	remuneration	of	Non-Executive	Directors	within	the	maximum	amount	approved	by	
security	holders	from	time	to	time.	This	maximum	currently	stands	at	$1,000,000	per	annum	in	total	for	fees,	having	been	
increased	from	$700,000	at	the	2011	Annual	General	Meeting,	to	be	divided	among	the	Non-Executive	Directors	in	such	a	
proportion	and	manner	as	they	agree.

Non-Executive	Directors	are	paid	a	fixed	remuneration,	comprising	base	fees	or	salary	and	superannuation	(if	applicable).	
Non-Executive	Directors	do	not	receive	bonus	payments	or	participate	in	security-based	compensation	plans,	and	are	not	
provided	with	retirement	benefits	other	than	statutory	superannuation.

Chairman
Non-Executive Director
Audit & Risk Committee – Chairman
Audit & Risk Committee – Member
Nomination & Remuneration Committee – Chairman
Nomination & Remuneration Committee – Member
Investment Committee

2013 
$
185,000
85,000
18,000
12,000
7,500
5,000
–

2012 
$
185,000
85,000
18,000
12,000
7,500
5,000
–

The	Non-Executive	Directors’	fees	were	unchanged	in	2013	and	were	last	increased	in	November	2011.	The	current	and	
previous	year	rates	are	shown	above.

(v)   Use of remuneration consultant
In	April	2013,	to	assist	with	the	review	of	Senior	executives	remuneration,	the	Remuneration	Committee	employed	the	
services	of	the	Avdiev	Group	to	undertake	a	market	review	covering	the	composition	and	market	competitiveness	of	senior	
executives	remuneration.	Under	the	terms	of	the	engagement,	Avdiev	Group	provided	remuneration	comparisons	and	
recommendations	and	was	paid	$38,000	for	these	services.

The	following	arrangements	were	made	to	ensure	the	remuneration	recommendations	were	free	from	undue	influence:

•	 Avdiev	Group	was	engaged	by	and	reported	directly	to	the	Chairman	of	the	Committee;

•	 The	report	containing	the	remuneration	recommendations	was	provided	by	Avdiev	Group	directly	to	the	Chairman	of	

the	Committee;	and

•	 Avdiev	Group	was	given	access	to	senior	executives	and	Committee	members	throughout	the	engagement	to	

understand	roles	and	responsibilities.

Based	on	the	above	arrangements	the	Board	is	satisfied	the	recommendations	were	made	free	from	undue	influence.	
The	recommendations	of	the	Avdiev	Group	did	not	impact	on	remuneration	in	2013,	but	were	used	by	the	Committee	
in	reviewing	and	setting	remuneration	levels	for	the	2014	financial	year.

Voting and comments made at the company’s 2012 Annual General Meeting

vi) 
The	Group	and	Trust’s	remuneration	report	for	the	2012	financial	year	was	passed	on	a	‘show	of	hands’.	Proxies	received	
before	the	meeting	were	approximately	93%	in	favour	of	the	remuneration	report.	

27

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013(b)  Details of remuneration
Remuneration	paid,	payable,	or	otherwise	made	available,	directly	or	indirectly,	to	key	management	personnel	is	set	out	
below.

Key	Management	Personnel	during	the	year	were:

Non-Executive Directors:
Mr GH Levy (AO)
Mr RJ Pullar
Ms MA McKellar
Mr DE Usasz
Mr M Wainer
Mr WR Foster
Mr MJ Watters
Mr G Cannings

Executive Directors:
Mr PL Weightman
Mr DJ Wilson

Other Senior Executives:
Mr B Binning
Mr MJ Blake
Ms JA Clark
Mr PJ Cowling
Mr DA Gippel
Ms NE Riethmuller

Chairman
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director (Alternate to Mr Watters)

Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer
Director – Finance & Funds Management

National Leasing Manager
National Head of Sales, Director of controlled entity
Transactions Manager, Property Licensee, Director of controlled entity
Associate Director Transactions, Director of controlled entity
Group Treasurer, Director of controlled entity
General Counsel/Company Secretary

28

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013Short-term 
benefits

Short-term 
benefits

Short-term 
benefits

Short-term 
benefits

Post- 
employment

Long-term 
benefits

Cash 
salary and 
fees
$

Accrued 
leave (1)
$

Cash 
bonus
$

Non-cash 
benefits
$

Super-
annuation
$

Long 
service 
leave (1)
$

Share-
based 
payments

Total  
Remuneration

% of 
Remun. 
that is
performance 
based

Options
$

$

169,725
95,872
102,000
99,083
82,569
85,000
65,000
18,349

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

15,275
8,628
–
8,917
7,431
–
–
1,789

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

185,000
104,500
102,000
108,000
90,000
85,000
65,000
20,138

775,630
433,530

10,456
(17,779)

250,000
150,000

157,900
-

16,470
16,470

23,511
8,264

179,699
78,169

1,413,666
668,654

300,000
270,890
192,324
308,700
283,250
283,250
3,565,172

1,893
1,935
892
4,052
(4,108)
(9,066)
(11,725)

100,000
166,546
25,500
50,000
100,000
50,000
892,046

–
–
6,665
–
25,551
8,232
198,348

16,470
16,470
16,470
16,470
16,470
16,470
173,800

8,154
9,823
5,461
9,483
4,809
4,386
73,891

72,742
38,473
–
69,761
56,411
18,849
514,104

499,259
504,137
247,312
458,466
482,383
372,121
5,405,636

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

30%
34%

35%
41%
10%
26%
32%
19%

2013
Non-Executive 
Directors
GH Levy
RJ Pullar
MA McKellar
DE Usasz 
WR Foster
M Wainer 
MJ Watters
G Cannings
Executive  
Directors
PL Weightman
DJ Wilson
Other key 
management 
personnel
B Binning
M Blake
JA Clark
P Cowling
D Gippel
NE Riethmuller

(1)  Annual and long service leave are accounted for on an accruals basis. The amounts represent the change in accrued leave during the year.

29

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013Short-term 
benefits

Short-term 
benefits

Short-term 
benefits

Short-term 
benefits

Post- 
employment

Long-term 
benefits

Cash 
salary and 
fees
$

Accrued 
leave (1) 
$

Cash 
bonus
$

Non-cash 
benefits
$

Super-
annuation
$

Long 
service 
leave (1)
$

Share-
based 
payments

Total  
Remuneration

% of 
Remun. 
that is
performance 
based

Options
$

$

159,021
92,813
98,667
96,024
79,511
81,667
43,333
12,232

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

14,312
8,353
–
8,642
7,156
–
–
963

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

173,333
101,166
98,667
104,666
86,667
81,667
43,333
13,195

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

770,252
434,225

(29,417)
(28,008)

200,000
120,000

163,973
–

15,775
15,775

21,790
12,127

180,210
78,391

1,322,583
632,510

29%
31%

275,000
260,471
202,999
300,000
275,000
96,980
275,000
3,553,195

11,232
11,293
(2,670)
(8,705)
5,398
(13,161)
17,189
(36,849)

25,000
27,520
–
–
75,000
–
–
447,520

–
–
–
–
19,186
–
2,009
185,168

15,775
15,775
15,775
15,775
15,775
5,868
15,775
171,494

7,492
11,195
8,080
11,954
13,105
(5,071)
3,759
84,431

37,485
23,934
–
15,110
95,327
(10,144)
37,272
457,585

371,984
350,188
224,184
334,134
498,791
74,472
351,004
4,862,544

17%
15%
–
5%
34%
–
11%

2012
Non-Executive 
Directors
GH Levy
RJ Pullar
MA McKellar
DE Usasz 
WR Foster
M Wainer
M Watters(2)
G Cannings(3)
Executive  
Directors
PL Weightman
DJ Wilson
Other key 
management 
personnel
B Binning
MJ Blake
JA Clark 
P Cowling
DA Gippel
PW Howard(4)
NE Riethmuller

(1)  Annual and long service leave are accounted for on an accruals basis. The amounts represent the change in accrued leave during the year.
(2)  Mr Watters was appointed on 4 April 2011 and commenced receiving director’s fees on 1 November 2011.
(3)  Mr Cannings was appointed as an alternate director for Mr Watters on 1 August 2011 and received a share of Mr Watters directors fees for the year.
(4)  Mr Howard resigned on 26 October 2011. Unvested performance rights on issue to Mr Howard were forfeited on his resignation.

 Performance assessment 

(c) 
The	Group’s	performance	conditions	are	chosen	to	support	the	sustainable	operation	of	the	Group.	Financial	performance	
metrics	are	chosen	with	the	aim	of	supporting	or	enhancing	the	operating	earnings	per	security	in	any	given	financial	
year	in	a	way	that	does	not	unduly	increase	the	risk	profile	of	the	Group.	Short	term	cash	incentives	are	focused	wholly	on	
financial	metrics.	The	remaining	performance	criteria	are	intended	to	facilitate	growth	within	an	appropriate	framework	
such	that	the	Group	can	outperform	its	peers	in	the	longer	term.

Although	the	specific	performance	criteria	may	be	different	for	each	KMP	the	overriding	principles	involve	assessment	of	
performance	according	to	a	traditional	balanced	scorecard	methodology.	The	balanced	scorecard	assigns	key	performance	
indicators	(KPIs)	across	broad	categories.	The	KPIs	are	designed	to	align	securityholder	interests	with	Group	goals	in	the	
short	and	long	term.	Individual	KPIs	are	aligned	with	Group’s	long	term	objectives.	The	balanced	scorecard	methodology	
assigns	performance	and	responsibility	criteria	for	all	employees	across	four	broad	categories.	These	categories	are:

Financial	Measures:	Includes	both	the	performance	of	the	Group	and	the	employees’	business	unit.	The	Group	focuses	on	
maintaining	individual	securityholder	alignment	by	using	operating	earnings	per	security	as	the	major	short	term	financial	
metric.	Other	short	term	financial	metrics	include	distributions	per	security	and	changes	in	NTA	per	security	(excluding	
interest	rate	swaps).	The	key	long	term	financial	metric	is	Total	Securityholder	Return	(“TSR”)	over	rolling	3	and	5	year	
periods	relative	to	the	S&P/ASX	300-A-REIT	Accumulation	Index.

30

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013Internal	Business	Measures:	Concentrate	on	improvement	of	systems	and	processes	to	create	efficiency	and	accuracy	to	
support	long	term	business	growth.	The	processes	emphasise	adherence	to	governance	requirements.	

Customer	Measures:	The	Group	surveys	securityholders,	tenants,	fund	investors	and	other	stakeholders	to	ascertain	
customer	relationship	trends	and	set	KPIs	for	employees	to	meet	the	needs	identified	by	those	trends,	and	to	coincide	with	
longer	term	corporate	objectives.

Innovation	&	Learning	Measures:	Focuses	on	the	growth	of	individuals,	departments	and	corporate	culture	to	innovate	and	
extend	current	capabilities	throughout	the	Group.

The	weightings	of	these	categories	for	any	individual	are	set	and	assessed	in	consideration	of	their	responsibility	and	role.

In	2013	there	were	no	non-financial	performance	conditions	in	existing	short	term	(cash)	incentive	plans.	All	short	term	
conditions	related	to	financial	metrics	occurring	within	the	2013	financial	year.	The	key	short	term	financial	measures	for	
the	last	5	years	were:

Operating profit ($’000) (as assessed by the Directors – see part 4(b) above)
Change over previous year
Operating earnings per security (as assessed by the Directors – 
see part 4(c) above)
Change over previous year
Distributions per security
Change over previous year
NTA per security
Change over previous year
NTA per security (excl. interest rate swaps)
Change over previous year

2013
102,411
+ 28%

7.6 cents
1%
7.3 cents
4%
$0.70
5%
$0.72
1%

2012
80,010
+ 23%

2011
65,297
+ 1%

2010
64,630
+ 1%

2009
63,761
(10%)

7.5 cents
6%
7.0 cents
0%
$0.67
(8%)
$0.71
(3%)

7.1 cents
(16%)
7.0 cents
(13%)
$0.73
3%
$0.73
3%

8.5 cents
(12%)
8.0 cents
(11%)
$0.71
(7%)
$0.71
(8%)

9.1 cents
(10%)
9.0 cents
0%
$0.76
(25%)
$0.77
(21%)

In	addition	to	existing	short-term	incentive	plans,	discretionary	bonuses	of	$250,000	in	total	were	also	paid	to	certain	
Key	Management	Personnel	and	other	staff	who	would	not	normally	qualify	for	short-term	incentives,	in	recognition	
of	a	number	of	significant	transactions	during	the	year	which	the	Directors	believe	will	add	long-term	value.	These	
achievements	include	negotiation	and	acquisition	of	the	NSW	Government	Portfolio,	completion	of	a	number	of	equity	
raisings	with	broad	support	from	many	existing	and	new	securityholders	and	inclusion	in	the	S&P/ASX	300	Index.

The	Group	has	established	a	Performance	Rights	Plan.	For	KMP,	the	ability	to	exercise	the	Performance	Rights	is	generally	
conditional	on	the	executive	meeting	internal	performance	hurdles	including	remaining	employed	by	the	Group	for	a	
specified	period.	The	Group	believes	this	allows	employees	to	align	themselves	with	securityholders	by	having	a	financial	
interest	in	the	long	term	value	of	the	Group’s	security	price,	which	acts	to	maximise	TSR.

TSR	over	1,	3	and	5	years	relative	to	benchmark	indices	is	shown	below.	Given	the	Group’s	focus	on	medium	and	long	term	
returns,	focus	is	on	performance	over	3	and	5	year	periods	against	the	S&P/ASX	300	A-REIT	accumulation	index.

Total Securityholder Returns (annualised)
TSR – Group
TSR – S&P/ASX 300 A-REIT accumulation index
Group performance against S&P/ASX 300 A-REIT accumulation index
TSR – All Ord’s accumulation index
Group performance against All Ord’s accumulation index

1 Year
54.4%
24.0%
30.4%
20.7%
33.7%

3 Year
22.9%
13.4%
9.5%
8.0%
14.9%

5 Year
16.4%
0.3%
16.1%
2.2%
14.2%

Details of remuneration: cash bonuses and performance rights
For	each	cash	bonus	and	grant	of	performance	rights	included	in	the	tables	in	section	(b)	above,	the	percentage	of	the	
available	bonus	or	grant	that	was	paid,	or	that	vested,	in	the	year,	and	the	percentage	that	was	forfeited	because	the	person	
did	not	meet	the	service	and	performance	criteria	is	set	out	below.	No	part	of	the	bonus	is	payable	in	future	years.	The	
performance	rights	are	subject	to	vesting	conditions	as	outlined	above.	No	performance	rights	will	vest	if	the	conditions	are	
not	satisfied,	hence	the	minimum	value	of	performance	rights	yet	to	vest	is	$nil.	The	maximum	value	of	the	performance	
rights	yet	to	vest	has	been	determined	as	the	amount	of	the	grant	date	fair	value	of	the	performance	rights	that	is	yet	to	be	
expensed	at	balance	date.	References	to	options	in	the	table	below	relate	to	performance	rights.

31

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013Cash Bonus 
Paid  
%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

Financial 
Year Options 
Granted 

Cash Bonus 
Forfeited  
%

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

2011
2011
2012/13
2011/12/13
–
2012/13
2012/13
2011/12/13

Options  
Vested 
in 2012  
%
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
100%(1)

Options 
Forfeited in 
2012  
 %

Financial  
Years Options 
may vest 

– 2014/15/16
– 2014/15/16
– 2014/15/16
– 2014/15/16
–
–
– 2014/15/16
– 2014/15/16
2015/16
–

Maximum 
value of grant 
to vest  
$
128,914
56,080
60,462
57,137
–
59,443
59,058
31,380

Name
PL Weightman
DJ Wilson
B Binning
MJ Blake
JA Clark
P Cowling
DA Gippel
NE Riethmuller

(1)  Relates to performance rights issued in 2011.

(d)  equity based compensation
Details	of	the	PRP	are	set	out	in	part	(a)(ii)	of	the	remuneration	report.

All	Executive	Directors	and	employees	of	the	Group	are	considered	for	participation	in	the	PRP	subject	to	a	minimum	period	
of	service	and	level	of	remuneration,	which	may	be	waived	by	the	Committee.	Grants	to	Executive	Directors	are	subject	to	
securityholder	approval.

Consideration	for	granting	performance	rights,	grant	periods,	vesting	and	exercise	dates,	exercise	periods	and	exercise	
prices	are	determined	by	the	Board	or	Committee	in	each	case.	Performance	rights	carry	no	voting	rights.	When	exercised,	
each	performance	right	is	convertible	into	one	stapled	security.

The	terms	and	conditions	of	each	grant	of	performance	rights	under	the	PRP	affecting	remuneration	for	Key	Management	
Personnel	in	the	current	or	future	reporting	periods	are	included	in	the	table	below:

Grant Date

23/08/2010
23/08/2010
26/05/2011
26/05/2011
26/05/2011
05/09/2011
05/09/2011
05/09/2011
12/10/2012
12/10/2012
19/10/2012
19/10/2012
19/10/2012
19/10/2012
19/10/2012

Expiry Date

Exercise Price 

21/09/2013
21/09/2013
01/10/2013
01/10/2014
01/10/2015
05/10/2014
05/10/2014
05/10/2014
12/11/2015
12/11/2015
01/08/2013
01/08/2014
01/08/2015
01/08/2013
01/08/2014
01/08/2015

$0.10
$0.20
$0.50
$0.50
$0.50
$0.20
$0.10
–
–
$0.20
–
–
–
$0.20
$0.20
$0.20

No of Performance  
Rights Granted
123,459
95,894
1,913,333
1,913,333
1,913,334
308,097
52,851
343,634
50,006
120,584
55,561
55,563
55,563
60,292
60,292
60,292

Assessed Value 
per Right at Grant Date
50.6¢
37.0¢
13.9¢
12.6¢
11.5¢
32.3¢
41.1¢
50.0¢
60.0¢
41.5¢
77.6¢
71.1¢
65.1¢
57.9¢
51.9¢
46.4¢

32

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013Details	of	changes	during	the	2013	year	in	performance	rights	on	issue	to	Key	Management	Personnel	under	the	PRP	are	
set	out	below.

Opening  
balance

Granted  
during year

Exercised  
during the year

Forfeited  
during the year

Lapsed  
during year

Closing  
balance

2013
PL Weightman
DJ Wilson
DA Gippel
B Binning
M J Blake
JA Clark
P Cowling
NE Riethmuller

4,000,000
1,740,000
236,248
107,386
232,826
–
171,165
176,310
6,663,935

–
–
41,672
180,876
120,584
–
125,015
50,006
518,153

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(123,459)
(123,459)

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

4,000,000
1,740,000
277,920
288,262
353,410
–
296,180
102,857
7,058,629

The	assessed	fair	value	at	grant	date	of	performance	rights	granted	is	allocated	equally	over	the	period	from	grant	date	
to	vesting	date,	and	the	amount	is	included	in	the	remuneration	tables	in	part	(b)	of	the	remuneration	report.	Fair	value	at	
grant	date	for	performance	rights	with	no	market	based	vesting	conditions	are	determined	using	a	Black-Scholes	option	
pricing	model	that	takes	into	account	the	exercise	price,	the	term	of	the	performance	right,	the	security	price	at	grant	date,	
expected	price	volatility	of	the	underlying	securities,	the	expected	dividend/distribution	yield	and	the	risk-free	interest	rate	
for	the	term	of	the	performance	right.

A	total	of	890,414	performance	rights	were	granted	during	2013	(2012:	1,037,152)	of	which	518,153	(2012:	704,582)	were	
issued	to	Key	Management	Personnel.	The	model	inputs	for	performance	rights	granted	during	the	2013	year	are	disclosed	
in	note	31.	

Plan	rules	contain	a	restriction	on	removing	the	“at	risk”	aspect	of	the	instruments	granted	to	executives.	Plan	participants	
may	not	enter	into	any	transaction	designed	to	remove	the	“at	risk”	aspect	of	an	instrument	before	it	vests	without	explicit	
approval	from	the	Board.

At	30	June	2013	no	performance	rights	on	issue	had	vested.

Further	details	relating	to	performance	rights	are	set	out	below.	

Name

PL Weightman
DJ Wilson
B Binning
MJ Blake
JA Clark
P Cowling
DA Gippel
NE Riethmuller

Remuneration 
consisting of 
performance 
rights (1)

Value  
at grant date (2) 
$

Value  
at exercise date (3)  
$

Value  
at forfeit date (4)  
$

13%
12%
15%
8%
–
15%
12%
5%

–
–
94,212
50,000
–
89,063
29,688
30,000

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
62,495

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

(1)  The percentage of total remuneration consisting of performance rights, based on the value of performance rights expensed during the year.
(2)  The value of performance rights granted during the year as part of remuneration calculated at grant date in accordance with AASB 2 Share-based Payment.
(3)  The value at exercise date of performance rights that were granted as part of remuneration and were exercised during the year, being the intrinsic value of the performance 

rights at that date.

(4)  The value at lapse date of performance rights that were granted as part of remuneration and were forfeited during the year because a vesting condition was not satisfied.

33

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013(e)  employment contracts and termination provisions

Employment contracts

(i) 
PL Weightman
Remuneration	and	other	terms	of	employment	for	the	Chief	Executive	Officer	are	formalised	in	an	employment	agreement.	
The	Company	may	terminate	the	agreement	without	notice	for	gross	misconduct;	otherwise,	the	Company	may	terminate	
the	agreement	on	six	months	notice,	or	payment	of	entitlements	for	this	period	in	lieu	of	notice.	Mr	Weightman	may	
terminate	the	agreement	at	any	time	with	six	months	notice.	Other	major	provisions	of	the	agreement	are	as	follows:

•	 Term	of	agreement	–	Commencing	1	July	2006,	no	fixed	termination	date.

•	 Base	salary,	inclusive	of	superannuation,	for	the	2013	year	of	$950,000,	to	be	reviewed	annually	by	the	remuneration	
committee.	Since	balance	date	it	has	been	agreed	the	base	salary	will	increase	to	$1,050,000	for	the	2014	year.

•	 Performance	cash	bonus	of	up	to	$250,000	with	targets	to	be	reviewed	annually	by	the	remuneration	committee.	

The	performance	bonus	payable	to	Mr	Weightman	for	the	2013	year	depended	on	performance	criteria	being	met.	The	
criteria	were	assessed	as	being	met	in	full	during	the	financial	year,	with	100%	of	the	performance	bonus	amount	being	
paid.

DJ Wilson
Remuneration	and	other	terms	of	employment	for	the	Director	–	Finance	&	Funds	Management	are	formalised	in	an	
employment	agreement.	The	Company	may	terminate	the	agreement	without	notice	for	gross	misconduct;	otherwise,	the	
Company	may	terminate	the	agreement	on	six	months	notice,	or	payment	of	entitlements	for	this	period	in	lieu	of	notice.	
Mr	Wilson	may	terminate	the	agreement	at	any	time	with	six	months	notice.	Other	major	provisions	of	the	agreement	are	as	
follows:

•	 Term	of	agreement	–	commencing	1	July	2006,	no	fixed	termination	date.

•	 Base	salary,	inclusive	of	superannuation,	for	the	2013	year	of	$450,000,	to	be	reviewed	annually	by	the	remuneration	

committee.	Since	balance	date	it	has	been	agreed	the	base	salary	will	increase	to	$500,000	for	the	2014	year.

•	 Performance	cash	bonus	of	up	to	$150,000	with	targets	to	be	reviewed	annually	by	the	remuneration	committee.

The	performance	bonus	payable	to	Mr	Wilson	for	the	2013	year	depended	on	certain	criteria	being	met.	The	criteria	were	
assessed	as	being	met	in	full	during	the	financial	year,	with	100%	of	the	performance	bonus	amount	being	paid.

All other executives 
Remuneration	and	other	terms	of	employment	for	other	executives	are	contained	under	standard	employment	contracts.	
There	are	no	termination	payments	due	under	the	contracts	other	than	statutory	entitlements	for	accrued	leave.	
Remuneration	is	reviewed	annually.

Termination provisions

(ii) 
There	are	no	fixed	term	conditions	in	executive	employment	contracts.	Minimum	termination	periods	for	executives	are	
outlined	below	and	adhered	to	in	all	cases	except	in	the	case	of	serious	breaches	of	the	employment	contract.

Managing Director/CEO, Director – Finance & Funds Management
Group Treasurer
All other key management personnel

Notice Period 
Employee
6 months
3 months
1-2 months

Notice Period  
Group
6 months
6 months
1-2 months

On	termination,	a	portion	of	short	term	incentives	may	also	be	paid	at	the	discretion	of	the	CEO,	or	the	Board	in	the	case	
of	termination	of	the	CEO.	In	addition,	other	statutory	entitlements	such	as	accrued	leave	may	be	taken	as	termination	
benefits.

34

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 201312. Trust Disclosures

Fees to Responsible Entity
Total	amounts	paid/payable	to	the	Responsible	Entity	or	its	associates	during	the	year	were	$18,594,286	(2012:	$15,113,342).

Units held by Responsible Entity
Cromwell	Corporation	Limited,	the	parent	company	of	the	Responsible	Entity,	held	275,106	(2012:	275,106)	units	in	the	Trust	
throughout	the	year.	Pursuant	to	Australian	Securities	&	Investments	Commission	relief,	the	units	are	not	stapled	to	shares	
in	Cromwell	Corporation	Limited.

The	Responsible	Entity	held	1,517,000	(2012:	1,517,000)	units	in	the	Cromwell	Mary	Street	Planned	Investment,	a	subsidiary	
of	the	Trust,	throughout	the	year.	The	holding	represents	approximately	8%	(2012:	8%)	of	the	issued	units	in	the	Cromwell	
Mary	Street	Planned	Investment.

Issued Units
Units	issued	in	the	Trust	during	the	year	are	set	out	in	note	23	in	the	accompanying	financial	report.	There	were	
1,713,996,562	(2012:	1,169,964,049)	issued	units	in	the	Trust	at	balance	date.

Value of Scheme Assets
The	total	carrying	value	of	the	Trust’s	assets	as	at	balance	date	was	approximately	$2,487,254,000	(2012:	$1,820,045,000).	
Net	assets	attributable	to	unitholders	of	the	Trust	were	$1,140,730,000	(2012:	$769,400,000)	equating	to	$0.67	per	unit	
(2012:	$0.66	per	unit).

The	Trust’s	assets	are	valued	in	accordance	with	policies	stated	in	note	1	of	the	financial	statements.

13. Indemnifying Officers or Auditor
Subject	to	the	following,	no	indemnity	or	insurance	premium	was	paid	during	the	financial	year	for	a	person	who	is	or	has	
been	an	officer	of	the	Group.

The	constitution	of	the	Company	provides	that	to	the	extent	permitted	by	law,	a	person	who	is	or	has	been	an	officer	of	the	
Company	is	indemnified	against	certain	liabilities	and	costs	incurred	by	them	in	their	capacity	as	an	officer	of	the	Company.

Further,	the	Company	has	entered	into	a	Deed	of	access,	insurance	and	indemnity	with	each	of	the	Directors	and	the	
company	secretary.	Under	the	deed,	the	Company	agrees	to,	amongst	other	things:

•	

indemnify	the	officer	to	the	extent	permitted	by	law	against	certain	liabilities	and	legal	costs	incurred	by	the	officer	as	
an	officer	of	the	Company	and	its	subsidiaries;

•	 maintain	and	pay	the	premium	on	an	insurance	policy	in	respect	of	the	officer;	and

•	 provide	the	officer	with	access	to	board	papers	and	other	documents	provided	or	available	to	the	officer	as	an	officer	of	

the	Company	and	its	subsidiaries.	

The	Group	has	paid	premiums	for	Directors	and	officers’	liability	insurance	with	respect	to	the	Directors,	company	secretary	
and	senior	management	as	permitted	under	the	Corporations	Act	2001.	The	terms	of	the	policy	prohibit	disclosure	of	the	
nature	of	the	liabilities	covered	and	the	premiums	payable	under	the	policy.

No	indemnities	have	been	given	or	insurance	premiums	paid,	during	or	since	the	end	of	the	financial	year,	for	any	person	
who	is	or	has	been	an	auditor	of	the	Company	or	any	of	its	controlled	entities.

14. Rounding of Amounts to Nearest Thousand Dollars
The	Company	is	of	a	kind	referred	to	in	Class	Order	98/0100,	issued	by	the	Australian	Securities	&	Investments	
Commission,	relating	to	the	“rounding	off”	of	amounts	in	the	Directors’	report	and	financial	report.	Amounts	in	the	
Directors’	report	and	financial	report	have	been	rounded	off	to	the	nearest	thousand	dollars,	or	in	certain	cases	to	the	
nearest	dollar,	in	accordance	with	that	Class	Order.

35

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 201315. Auditor
Pitcher	Partners	(formerly	known	as	Johnston	Rorke)	continues	in	office	in	accordance	with	section	327	of	the	Corporations	
Act	2001.

The	Company	may	decide	to	employ	Pitcher	Partners	on	assignments	additional	to	their	statutory	duties	where	the	auditor’s	
expertise	and	experience	with	the	Company	and/or	the	Group	are	important.

The	Directors	have	considered	the	position	and,	in	accordance	with	advice	received	from	the	Audit	&	Risk	Committee,	are	
satisfied	that	the	provision	of	the	non-audit	services	is	compatible	with	the	general	standard	of	independence	for	auditors	
imposed	by	the	Corporations	Act	2001.	The	Directors	are	satisfied	that	the	provision	of	non-audit	services	by	the	auditor,	
as	set	out	below,	did	not	compromise	the	auditor	independence	requirements	of	the	Corporations	Act	2001	as	none	of	
the	services	undermine	the	general	principles	relating	to	auditor	independence	as	set	out	in	APES	110	Code	of	Ethics	for	
Professional	Accountants	and	all	non-audit	services	have	been	reviewed	by	the	Audit	&	Risk	Committee	to	ensure	they	do	
not	impact	the	impartiality	and	objectivity	of	the	auditor.

Details	of	the	amounts	paid	or	payable	to	the	auditor	and	its	related	parties	for	non-audit	services	provided	to	the	Group	are	
set	out	below:

Non-audit Services
Other – review of pro forma balance sheets and forecasts
Total remuneration for non-audit services

2013
$

131,200
131,200

2012
$

70,000
70,000

The	auditor	receives	remuneration	for	audit	and	other	services	relating	to	other	entities	for	which	Cromwell	Property	
Securities	Limited	and	Cromwell	Funds	Management	Limited,	both	controlled	entities,	act	as	responsible	entity.	The	
remuneration	is	disclosed	in	the	relevant	entity’s	financial	reports	and	totalled	$68,500	(2012:	$112,500).

Auditor’s independence declaration
A	copy	of	the	auditor’s	independence	declaration	as	required	under	section	307C	of	the	Corporations	Act	2001	is	attached	to	
this	report.

This	report	is	made	in	accordance	with	a	resolution	of	the	Directors.

P.L.	Weightman	
Director	
Dated	this	23rd	day	of	August	2013

36

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013The	Directors	
Cromwell	Corporation	Limited	and	
Cromwell	Property	Securities	Limited	as	Responsible	Entity	for	Cromwell	Diversified	Property	Trust	
Level	19	
200	Mary	Street	
BRISBANE	QLD	4000

Dear	Sirs,

Auditor’s Independence Declaration

As	lead	auditor	for	the	audit	of	the	financial	reports	of	Cromwell	Corporation	Limited	and	Cromwell	Diversified	Property	Trust	
for	the	year	ended	30	June	2013,	I	declare	that,	to	the	best	of	my	knowledge	and	belief,	there	have	been:

(i)		no	contraventions	of	the	auditor	independence	requirements	of	the	Corporations	Act	2001	in	relation	to	the	audit;	and

(ii)	no	contraventions	of	any	applicable	code	of	professional	conduct	in	relation	to	the	audit.

This	declaration	is	in	respect	of	both	Cromwell	Corporation	Limited	and	the	entities	it	controlled	during	the	year	and	Cromwell	
Diversified	Property	Trust	and	the	entities	it	controlled	during	the	year.

PITCHER	PARTNERS

R.C.N.	WALKER

Partner	
Brisbane,	Queensland	
23	August	2013

37

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013	
	
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
for the year ended 30 June 2013

Revenue and other income 
Rental income and recoverable outgoings
Funds management fees
Interest
Distributions
Gain on sale of investment property
Other revenue
Share of profits of equity accounted entities
Increase in recoverable amount:

 Property development inventories/provision

Fair value net gain from:

 Interest rate derivatives
 Investments at fair value through profit or loss

Total revenue and other income
Expenses
Property expenses and outgoings
Funds management costs
Property development costs
Finance costs 
Employee benefits expense
Administration and overhead costs
Responsible entity fees
Amortisation and depreciation
Share of losses of equity accounted entities
Loss on sale of investment properties
Loss on disposal of other assets
Fair value net loss from:

 Interest rate derivatives
Investment properties
 Investments at fair value through profit or loss

Merger transaction costs
Total expenses
Profit before income tax
Income tax expense
Profit
Other comprehensive income, net of tax 
Total comprehensive income
Profit and Total comprehensive income/(loss) is attributable to
Company shareholders
Trust unitholders 
Non-controlling interests
Profit and Total comprehensive income
Basic earnings/(loss) per company share/trust unit (cents)
Diluted earnings/(loss) per company share/trust unit (cents)
Basic/diluted earnings/(loss) per stapled security (cents)

Notes

5

13(b)

Group

Trust

2013
$’000

206,665
9,797
5,262
222
132
418
646

2012
$’000

177,245
4,567
4,713
37
–
141
–

2013
$’000

206,478
–
4,604
222
132
192
593

2012
$’000

176,673
–
4,452
37
–
18
–

–

200

225

–

7,326
47
230,515

–
–
186,903

7,326
47
219,819

34,005
592
359
70,296
14,859
6,398
–
643
–
–
146

–
55,747
–
631
183,676
46,839
683
46,156
–
46,156

2,865
43,291
–
46,156
0.21¢
0.21¢
3.44¢

27,087
487
638
64,523
13,347
5,496
-
604
140
331
44

38,483
12,353
173
–
163,706
23,197
120
23,077
–
23,077

(1,282)
24,359
–
23,077
(0.12¢)
(0.12¢)
2.16¢

38,753
–
–
70,355
–
1,102
9,959
–
–
–
–

–
55,747
–
631
176,547
43,272
–
43,272
–
43,272

–
43,291
(19)
43,272
3.23¢
3.23¢

–
–
181,180

30,530
–
–
64,796
–
1,113
8,497
–
131
331
–

38,483
12,353
173
–
156,407
24,773
–
24,773
–
24,773

–
24,359
414
24,773
2.28¢
2.28¢

5
5

5
13 (b)
5
5

11

37(ii)

6

28
28
28

The	above	consolidated	statements	of	comprehensive	income	should	be	read	in	conjunction	with	the	accompanying	notes.

38

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
as at 30 June 2013

Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Current tax assets
Other current assets
Total current assets
Non-Current Assets
Trade and other receivables
Inventories
Investment properties
Investments at fair value through profit or loss
Investments in associates
Property, plant and equipment
Deferred tax assets
Intangible assets
Total non-current assets
Total assets
Current Liabilities
Trade and other payables
Borrowings
Dividends/distributions payable
Derivative financial instruments
Provisions
Current tax liability
Other current liabilities
Total current liabilities
Non-Current Liabilities
Borrowings
Derivative financial instruments
Provisions
Total non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
Net assets
Equity
Contributed equity
Reserves
Retained earnings/(accumulated losses)
Equity attributable to shareholders/unitholders
Non-controlling interests
Trust unitholders
Non-controlling interests
Total equity 

Notes

7
8

9

8
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

17
18
19
20
21

22

18
20
21

23
24
25

26
26

Group

Trust

2013
$’000

125,933
7,940
–
2,527
136,400

–
3,000
2,396,000
7,468
100
1,308
804
1,030
2,409,710
2,546,110

28,014
–
31,061
17,638
1,215
329
15,468
93,725

1,232,720
17,870
943
1,251,533
1,345,258
1,200,852

103,323
5,198
(48,697)
59,824

1,141,028
–
1,200,852

2012
$’000

59,153
21,505
60
1,791
82,509

19,800
3,000
1,724,400
266
4,752
1,327
914
633
1,755,092
1,837,601

14,472
21,533
20,470
15,127
1,368
–
6,735
79,705

942,644
25,501
762
968,907
1,048,612
788,989

66,344
4,529
(51,562)
19,311

769,678
–
788,989

2013
$’000

75,126
6,816
–
1,844
83,786

–
–
2,396,000
7,468
–
–
–
–
2,403,468
2,487,254

27,030
–
31,066
17,638
–
–
15,468
91,202

1,232,720
17,870
–
1,250,590
1,341,792
1,145,462

1,257,707
–
(116,977)
1,140,730

–
4,732
1,145,462

2012
$’000

51,021
15,618
–
1,047
67,686

22,988
–
1,724,400
266
4,705
–
–
–
1,752,359
1,820,045

13,311
21,533
20,474
15,127
–
–
6,735
77,180

942,644
25,501
–
968,145
1,045,325
774,720

827,989
–
(58,589)
769,400

–
5,320
774,720

The	above	consolidated	statements	of	financial	position	should	be	read	in	conjunction	with	the	accompanying	notes.

39

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013Consolidated Statements of Changes in equity
for the year ended 30 June 2013

Attributable to Equity Holders of the Company

Group

Notes Contributed 

Equity 

Accumu- 
lated 
Losses 

Available 
for Sale 
Reserve  

$’000
66,344
–

$’000
(51,562)
2,865

$’000

2,340
–

23

27
24

23

27
24

36,979

–
–
36,979
103,323

57,073
–

9,271

–
–
9,271
66,344

–

–
–
–

(48,697)

(50,280)
(1,282)

–

–
–
–
(51,562)

–

–
–
–
2,340

2,340
–

–

–
–
–
2,340

Share 
Based 
Payments 
Reserve  
$’000

2,189
–

Total

$’000
19,311
2,865

Non- 
controlling 
Interest 
(Trust)
$’000
769,678
43,291

Total 
Equity

$’000
788,989
46,156

–

–
669
669
2,858

1,588
–

36,979

–
669
37,648
59,824

429,718

466,697

(101,659)

–
328,059
1,141,028

(101,659)
669
365,707
1,200,852

10,721
(1,282)

694,439
24,359

705,160
23,077

–

9,271

125,899

135,170

–
601
601
2,189

–
601
9,872
19,311

(75,019)
–
50,880
769,678

(75,019)
601
60,752
788,989

Balance at 1 July 2012
Total comprehensive income/(loss)
Transactions with equity holders in 
their capacity as equity holders:

Contributions of equity, 
net of transaction costs
Dividends/distributions paid/payable
Employee share options

Total transactions with equity holders
Balance at 30 June 2013

Balance at 1 July 2011
Total comprehensive income/(loss)
Transactions with equity holders in 
their capacity as equity holders:
Contributions of equity, 
net of transaction costs
Dividends/distributions paid/payable
Employee share options

Total transactions with equity holders
Balance at 30 June 2012

Trust

Balance at 1 July 2012
Total comprehensive income for the year
Transactions with equity holders in their capacity as equity 
holders:

Contributions of equity, net of transaction costs
 Distributions paid/declared

Total transactions with equity holders
Balance at 30 June 2013

Balance at 1 July 2011
Total comprehensive income for the year
Transactions with equity holders in their capacity 
as equity holders:

Contributions of equity, net of transaction costs
 Distributions paid/declared

Total transactions with equity holders
Balance at 30 June 2012

Attributable to Equity Holders of CDPT

Notes

Contributed 
Equity 

$’000
827,989
–

Accumu- 
lated  
Losses 
$’000
(58,589)
43,291

Total 
(CDPT)

$’000
769,400
43,291

Non-
controlling 
Interest
$’000

5,320
(19)

Total  
Equity

$’000
774,720
43,272

23
27

23
27

429,718
–
429,718
1,257,707

–
(101,679)
(101,679)
(116,977)

429,718
(101,679)
328,039
1,140,730

702,090
–

(7,910)
24,359

694,180
24,359

125,899
–
125,899
827,989

–
(75,038)
(75,038)
(58,589)

125,899
(75,038)
50,861
769,400

–
(569)
(569)
4,732

5,463
414

–
(557)
(557)
5,320

429,718
(102,248)
327,470
1,145,462

699,643
24,773

125,899
(75,595)
50,304
774,720

The	above	consolidated	statements	of	changes	in	equity	should	be	read	in	conjunction	with	the	accompanying	notes.	

40

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
for the year ended 30 June 2013

Cash Flows From Operating Activities
Receipts in the course of operations
Payments in the course of operations
Distributions received
Interest received
Finance costs paid
Income tax (paid)/refunded
Net cash provided by operating activities
Cash Flows From Investing Activities
Payments for investment properties
Proceeds from sale of investment properties
Payments for property, plant and equipment
Net inflow of cash on acquisition of controlled entity
Payments for investments at fair value through profit or loss
Proceeds from sale of investments at fair value through profit 
or loss
Payments for software and other intangible assets
Loans to related entities
Repayment of loans by related entities
Payment of merger transaction costs
Net cash used in investing activities
Cash Flows From Financing Activities
Proceeds from borrowings
Repayment of borrowings
Payment of loan transaction costs
Proceeds from issue of stapled securities/units
Equity issue transaction costs
Payment of dividends/distributions
Payment for derivative financial instruments
Net cash provided by financing activities
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 July
Cash and cash equivalents at 30 June

Notes

Group

Trust

2013
$’000

2012
$’000

2013
$’000

2012
$’000

245,581
(78,461)
204
7,110
(68,715)
(184)
105,535

(591,962)
42,571
(304)
2,560
(7,720)

565
(863)
(19,606)
32,391
(631)
(542,999)

240,921
(84,144)
(2,661)
443,731
(11,590)
(80,780)
(1,233)
504,244
66,780
59,153
125,933

197,506
(58,484)
637
5,243
(61,528)
67
83,441

(339,985)
38,998
(464)
–
(577)

4,315
(408)
(19,786)
7,000
–
(310,907)

364,509
(183,450)
(3,052)
133,695
(3,828)
(66,129)
(1,698)
240,047
12,581
46,572
59,153

231,798
(71,371)
204
6,448
(68,773)
–
98,306

(591,962)
42,571
–
2,560
(7,720)

565
–
(23,668)
35,580
(631)
(542,705)

240,921
(84,144)
(2,661)
408,723
(10,939)
(82,163)
(1,233)
468,504
24,105
51,021
75,126

193,533
(54,808)
637
5,219
(61,528)
–
83,053

(339,985)
38,998
–
–
(577)

4,315
–
(19,786)
14,000
–
(303,035)

364,509
(183,450)
(3,052)
124,615
(3,648)
(67,078)
(1,698)
230,198
10,216
40,805
51,021

29

37

7

The	above	consolidated	statements	of	cash	flows	should	be	read	in	conjunction	with	the	accompanying	notes.

41

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013Notes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 June 2013

1.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Cromwell	Property	Group	(“the	Group”)	was	formed	by	the	stapling	of	Cromwell	Corporation	Limited	(“the	Company”)	
and	its	controlled	entities,	and	Cromwell	Diversified	Property	Trust	(“CDPT”)	and	its	controlled	entities	(“the	Trust”).	
The	Financial	Reports	of	the	Group	and	the	Trust	have	been	presented	jointly	in	accordance	with	ASIC	Class	Order	05/642	
relating	to	combining	accounts	under	stapling	and	for	the	purpose	of	fulfilling	the	requirements	of	the	Australian	Securities	
Exchange.

The	Group	was	established	for	the	purpose	of	facilitating	a	joint	quotation	of	the	Company	and	the	Trust	on	the	Australian	
Securities	Exchange.	The	constitutions	of	the	Trust	and	the	Company	ensure	that,	for	so	long	as	the	two	entities	remain	
jointly	quoted,	the	number	of	units	in	the	Trust	and	the	number	of	shares	in	the	Company	shall	be	equal	and	the	unitholders	
and	shareholders	are	identical.	Both	the	Responsible	Entity	of	the	Trust	and	the	Company	must	at	all	times	act	in	the	best	
interests	of	the	Group.

To	account	for	the	stapling,	Australian	Accounting	Standards	require	an	acquirer	(Cromwell	Corporation	Limited)	to	be	
identified	and	an	acquisition	to	be	recognised.	The	net	assets	and	net	profit	of	the	acquiree	(the	Trust	and	its	controlled	
entities)	are	recognised	as	non-controlling	interest	as	they	are	not	owned	by	the	acquirer	in	the	stapling	arrangement.	

The	stapling	arrangement	will	cease	upon	the	earliest	of	either	the	winding	up	of	the	Company	or	the	Trust.

The	principal	accounting	polices	adopted	in	the	preparation	of	the	financial	report	are	set	out	below.	These	policies	have	
been	consistently	applied	to	all	the	years	presented,	unless	otherwise	stated.

(a)  Basis of preparation
The	financial	report	is	a	general	purpose	financial	report	which	has	been	prepared	in	accordance	with	Australian	
Accounting	Standards	(including	Australian	Accounting	Interpretations)	adopted	by	the	Australian	Accounting	Standards	
Board	(AASB)	and	the	Corporations	Act	2001.	The	Group	and	Trust	are	for-profit	entities	for	the	purpose	of	preparing	
the	financial	statements.

Compliance with IFRS 
The	financial	report	complies	with	the	International	Financial	Reporting	Standards	(IFRS)	and	interpretations	adopted	by	the	
International	Accounting	Standards	Board.

New and amended standards adopted by the Group and Trust
None	of	the	new	standards	and	amendments	to	standards	that	are	mandatory	for	the	first	time	for	the	financial	year	
beginning	1	July	2012	affected	any	of	the	amounts	recognised	in	the	current	period	or	any	prior	period	and	are	not	likely	to	
affect	future	periods.

Historical cost convention
The	financial	report	is	prepared	on	the	historical	cost	basis	except	for	the	following:

•	

investment	properties	are	measured	at	fair	value;

•	 derivative	financial	instruments	are	measured	at	fair	value;	and

•	

investments	at	fair	value	through	profit	or	loss	are	measured	at	fair	value.

The	methods	used	to	measure	fair	values	are	discussed	further	below.

Functional and presentation currency
The	financial	report	is	presented	in	Australian	dollars,	which	is	the	functional	currency	of	the	Group	and	Trust.

(b)  Principles of consolidation

Stapling
The	stapling	of	the	Company	and	CDPT	was	approved	at	separate	meetings	of	the	respective	shareholders	and	unitholders	
on	6	December	2006.	Following	approval	of	the	stapling,	shares	in	the	Company	and	units	in	the	Trust	were	stapled	to	one	
another	and	are	quoted	as	a	single	security	on	the	Australian	Securities	Exchange.

Australian	Accounting	Standards	require	an	acquirer	to	be	identified	and	an	in-substance	acquisition	to	be	recognised.	In	
relation	to	the	stapling	of	the	Company	and	CDPT,	the	Company	is	identified	as	having	acquired	control	over	the	assets	of	
CDPT.	To	recognise	the	in-substance	acquisition,	the	following	accounting	principles	have	been	applied:

42

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013(1)	 no	goodwill	is	recognised	on	acquisition	of	the	Trust	because	no	direct	ownership	interest	was	acquired	by	the	

Company	in	the	Trust;

(2)	 the	equity	issued	by	the	Company	to	unitholders	to	give	effect	to	the	transaction	is	recognised	at	the	dollar	value	of	the	
consideration	payable	by	the	unitholders.	This	is	because	the	issue	of	shares	by	the	Company	was	administrative	in	
nature	rather	than	for	the	purposes	of	the	Company	acquiring	an	ownership	interest	in	the	Trust;	and

(3)	 the	issued	units	of	the	Trust	are	not	owned	by	the	Company	and	are	presented	as	non-controlling	interests	in	

the	Group	notwithstanding	that	the	unitholders	are	also	the	shareholders	by	virtue	of	the	stapling	arrangement.	
Accordingly,	the	equity	in	the	net	assets	of	the	Trust	and	the	profit/(loss)	arising	from	these	net	assets	have	been	
separately	identified	in	the	statement	of	comprehensive	income	and	statement	of	financial	position.

The	Trust’s	contributed	equity	and	retained	earnings/accumulated	losses	are	shown	as	a	non-controlling	interest	in	this	
Financial	Report	in	accordance	with	AASB	Interpretation	1002	Post-Date-of-Transition	Stapling	Arrangements	and	AASB	3	
Business	Combinations.	Even	though	the	interests	of	the	equity	holders	of	the	identified	acquiree	(the	Trust)	are	treated	as	
non-controlling	interests	the	equity	holders	of	the	acquiree	are	also	equity	holders	in	the	acquirer	(the	Company)	by	virtue	
of	the	stapling	arrangement.

Subsidiaries
The	consolidated	financial	statements	incorporate	the	assets	and	liabilities	of	all	subsidiaries	as	at	30	June	2013	and	the	
results	of	all	subsidiaries	for	the	year	then	ended.

Subsidiaries	are	entities	controlled	by	the	Group.	Control	exists	when	the	Group	has	the	power,	directly	or	indirectly,	to	
govern	the	financial	and	operating	policies	of	an	entity,	so	as	to	obtain	benefits	from	its	activities.	In	assessing	control,	
potential	voting	rights	that	presently	are	exercisable	are	taken	into	account.	The	financial	statements	of	subsidiaries	are	
included	in	the	consolidated	financial	statements	from	the	date	that	control	commences	until	the	date	that	control	ceases.	

The	acquisition	method	of	accounting	is	used	to	account	for	the	business	combinations	by	the	Group	(refer	to	note	1(n)).

Inter-entity	transactions,	balances	and	unrealised	gains	on	transactions	between	the	Group	entities	are	eliminated.	
Unrealised	losses	are	also	eliminated	unless	the	transaction	provides	evidence	of	the	impairment	of	the	asset	transferred.	
Accounting	policies	of	subsidiaries	have	been	changed	where	necessary	to	ensure	consistency	with	the	policies	adopted	by	
the	Group.

Non-controlling	interests	in	the	results	and	equity	of	subsidiaries	are	shown	separately	in	the	statement	of	comprehensive	
income	and	statement	of	financial	position	respectively.

Investments	in	subsidiaries	are	accounted	for	at	cost	in	the	individual	financial	statements	of	the	Company.	A	list	of	
subsidiaries	appears	in	note	34	to	the	consolidated	financial	statements.

Associates
Associates	are	all	entities	over	which	the	Group	has	significant	influence	but	not	control,	generally	accompanying	a	
holding	of	between	20%	and	50%	of	the	voting	rights.	Investments	in	associates	are	accounted	for	in	the	Group’s	financial	
statements	using	the	equity	method	of	accounting,	after	initially	being	recognised	at	cost.	The	Group’s	investment	in	
associates	includes	goodwill	(net	of	any	accumulated	impairment	loss)	identified	on	acquisition.

The	Group’s	share	of	its	associates’	post-acquisition	profits	or	losses	is	recognised	in	profit	or	loss	and	its	share	of	post-
acquisition	movements	in	reserves	is	recognised	in	reserves.	The	cumulative	post-acquisition	movements	are	adjusted	
against	the	carrying	amount	of	the	investment.	Dividends	or	distributions	receivable	from	associates	are	recognised	in	the	
Group’s	financial	statements	as	a	reduction	of	the	carrying	amount	of	the	investment.

When	the	Group’s	share	of	losses	in	an	associate	equals	or	exceeds	its	interest	in	the	associate,	including	any	other	
unsecured	receivables,	the	Group	does	not	recognise	further	losses,	unless	it	has	incurred	obligations	or	made	payments	
on	behalf	of	the	associate.	Unrealised	gains	on	transactions	between	the	Group	and	its	associates	are	eliminated	to	the	
extent	of	the	Group’s	interest	in	the	associates.	Unrealised	losses	are	also	eliminated	unless	the	transaction	provides	
evidence	of	an	impairment	of	the	asset	transferred.	Accounting	policies	of	associates	have	been	changed	where	necessary	
to	ensure	consistency	with	the	policies	adopted	by	the	Group.

Joint venture entities
The	interest	in	a	joint	venture	entity	is	accounted	for	in	the	Group’s	financial	statements	using	the	equity	method.	Under	the	
equity	method,	the	share	of	the	profits	or	losses	of	the	joint	venture	entity	is	recognised	in	profit	or	loss,	and	the	share	of	
movements	in	reserves	is	recognised	in	reserves.

Profits	or	losses	on	transactions	establishing	the	joint	venture	entity	and	transactions	with	the	joint	venture	are	
eliminated	to	the	extent	of	the	Group’s	ownership	interest	until	such	time	as	they	are	realised	by	the	joint	venture	entity	
on	consumption	or	sale,	unless	they	relate	to	an	unrealised	loss	that	provides	evidence	of	the	impairment	of	an	asset	
transferred.

43

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013(c)  Revenue recognition

Rental revenue
Rental	revenue	from	investment	property	is	recognised	on	a	straight-line	basis	over	the	lease	term.	Rental	revenue	not	
received	at	reporting	date	is	reflected	in	the	statement	of	financial	position	as	a	receivable	or	if	paid	in	advance,	as	rent	in	
advance	(unearned	income).	Lease	incentives	granted	are	considered	an	integral	part	of	the	total	rental	revenue	and	are	
recognised	as	a	reduction	in	rental	income	over	the	term	of	the	lease,	on	a	straight-line	basis.	Contingent	rents	based	on	
the	future	amount	of	a	factor	that	changes	other	than	with	the	passage	of	time,	including	turnover	rents	and	CPI	linked	
rental	increases,	are	only	recognised	when	contractually	due.

Funds management revenue
Acquisition	and	capital	raising	fee	revenue	is	recognised	at	settlement	of	the	relevant	property	or	proportionately	as	
the	equity	interests	are	issued/sold	to	external	investors	as	appropriate.	Management	fee	revenue	is	recognised	on	a	
proportional	basis	over	time	as	services	are	performed.

Interest
Interest	revenue	is	recognised	as	it	accrues	using	the	effective	interest	method.

Income tax

(d) 
Under	current	income	tax	legislation	the	Trust	is	not	liable	to	pay	tax	provided	its	taxable	income	and	taxable	realised	
capital	gains	are	distributed	to	unitholders.	The	liability	for	capital	gains	tax	that	may	arise	if	the	properties	were	sold	is	not	
accounted	for	in	this	report.

The	Group’s	income	tax	expense	for	the	period	is	the	tax	payable	on	the	current	period’s	taxable	income	adjusted	by	
changes	in	deferred	tax	assets	and	liabilities	attributable	to	temporary	differences	between	the	tax	bases	of	assets	and	
liabilities	and	their	carrying	amounts	in	the	financial	statements,	and	to	unused	tax	losses.

Deferred	tax	assets	and	liabilities	are	recognised	for	temporary	differences	at	the	tax	rates	expected	to	apply	when	the	
assets	are	recovered	or	liabilities	are	settled,	based	on	those	tax	rates	which	are	enacted	or	substantively	enacted.	The	
relevant	tax	rates	are	applied	to	the	cumulative	amounts	of	deductible	and	taxable	temporary	differences	to	measure	the	
deferred	tax	asset	or	liability.	An	exception	is	made	for	certain	temporary	differences	arising	from	the	initial	recognition	of	
an	asset	or	a	liability.	No	deferred	tax	asset	or	liability	is	recognised	in	relation	to	these	temporary	differences	if	they	arose	
in	a	transaction,	other	than	a	business	combination,	that	at	the	time	of	the	transaction	did	not	affect	either	accounting	profit	
or	taxable	profit	or	loss.

Deferred	tax	assets	are	recognised	for	deductible	temporary	differences	and	unused	tax	losses	only	if	it	is	probable	that	
future	taxable	amounts	will	be	available	to	utilise	those	temporary	differences	and	losses.

Deferred	tax	liabilities	and	assets	are	not	recognised	for	temporary	differences	between	the	carrying	amount	and	tax	bases	
of	investments	in	controlled	entities	where	the	parent	entity	is	able	to	control	the	timing	of	the	reversal	of	the	temporary	
differences	and	it	is	probable	that	the	differences	will	not	reverse	in	the	foreseeable	future.

Current	and	deferred	tax	balances	attributable	to	amounts	recognised	in	other	comprehensive	income	or	directly	in	equity	
are	also	recognised	in	other	comprehensive	income	or	directly	in	equity.

Tax consolidation
The	Company	and	its	wholly-owned	entities	(this	excludes	the	Trust	and	its	controlled	entities)	have	formed	a	tax-
consolidated	group	with	effect	from	1	July	2003	and	are,	therefore,	taxed	as	a	single	entity	from	that	date.	The	head	entity	
within	the	tax-consolidated	group	is	Cromwell	Corporation	Limited.

Current	tax	expense/income,	deferred	tax	liabilities	and	deferred	tax	assets	arising	from	temporary	differences	of	the	
members	of	the	tax-consolidated	group	are	recognised	in	the	separate	financial	statements	of	the	members	of	the	tax-
consolidated	group,	using	the	‘separate	taxpayer	within	group’	approach	by	reference	to	the	carrying	amounts	of	assets	and	
liabilities	in	the	separate	financial	statements	of	each	entity	and	the	tax	values	applying	under	tax	consolidation.

Any	current	tax	liabilities	or	assets	and	deferred	tax	assets	arising	from	unused	tax	losses	of	the	subsidiaries	are	assumed	
by	the	head	entity	in	the	tax-consolidated	group	and	are	recognised	as	amounts	payable	(receivable)	to	(from)	other	entities	
in	the	tax-consolidated	group	in	conjunction	with	any	tax	funding	arrangement	amounts	referred	to	in	the	following	section.	
Any	difference	between	these	amounts	is	recognised	by	the	Company	as	an	equity	contribution	or	distribution.

The	Company	recognises	deferred	tax	assets	arising	from	unused	tax	losses	of	the	tax-consolidated	group	to	the	extent	
that	it	is	probable	that	future	taxable	profits	of	the	tax-consolidated	group	will	be	available	against	which	the	asset	can	be	
utilised.	Any	subsequent	period	adjustment	to	deferred	tax	assets	arising	from	unused	tax	losses,	as	a	result	of	revised	
assessments	of	the	probability	of	recoverability,	is	recognised	by	the	head	entity	only.

44

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013Nature of tax funding arrangements and tax sharing arrangements
The	head	entity,	in	conjunction	with	other	members	of	the	tax-consolidated	group,	has	entered	into	a	tax	funding	arrangement,	
which	sets	out	the	funding	obligations	of	members	of	the	tax-consolidated	group	in	respect	of	tax	amounts.	The	tax	funding	
arrangements	require	payments	to/from	the	head	entity	equal	to	the	current	tax	liability	(asset)	assumed	by	the	head	entity	
and	any	tax-loss	deferred	tax	asset	assumed	by	the	head	entity,	resulting	in	the	head	entity	recognising	an	inter-entity	
receivable	(payable)	equal	in	amount	to	the	tax	liability	(asset)	assumed.	The	inter-entity	receivable	(payable)	are	at	call.

Contributions	to	fund	the	current	tax	liabilities	are	payable	as	per	the	tax	funding	arrangement	and	reflect	the	timing	of	the	
head	entity’s	obligation	to	make	payments	for	tax	liabilities	to	the	relevant	tax	authorities.

The	head	entity,	in	conjunction	with	other	members	of	the	tax-consolidated	group,	has	also	entered	into	a	tax	sharing	
agreement.	The	tax	sharing	agreement	provides	for	the	determination	of	the	allocation	of	income	tax	liabilities	between	the	
entities	should	the	head	entity	default	on	its	tax	payment	obligations.	No	amounts	have	been	recognised	in	the	financial	
statements	in	respect	of	this	agreement,	as	payment	of	any	amounts	under	the	tax	sharing	agreement	is	considered	
remote.

(e)  Cash and cash equivalents
Cash	and	cash	equivalents	includes	cash	on	hand,	deposits	held	at	call	with	financial	institutions	and	other	short-term	
highly	liquid	investments	with	original	maturities	of	three	months	or	less	that	are	readily	convertible	to	known	amounts	of	
cash	and	which	are	subject	to	an	insignificant	risk	of	changes	in	value.	

trade and other receivables

(f) 
Trade	and	other	receivables	are	recognised	initially	at	fair	value	and	subsequently	measured	at	amortised	cost,	less	
provision	for	impairment	of	receivables.	Receivables	relating	to	operating	leases	of	investment	properties	are	due	on	the	
first	day	of	each	month,	payable	in	advance.	Other	receivables	are	usually	due	for	settlement	no	more	than	90	days	from	the	
date	of	recognition.	

Collectibility	of	trade	and	other	receivables	is	reviewed	on	an	ongoing	basis.	Debts	which	are	known	to	be	uncollectible	
are	written	off.	A	provision	for	impairment	of	receivables	is	established	when	there	is	objective	evidence	that	the	Group	
will	not	be	able	to	collect	all	amounts	due	according	to	the	original	terms	of	trade	and	other	receivables.	The	amount	of	
the	provision	is	the	difference	between	the	asset’s	carrying	amount	and	the	present	value	of	estimated	future	cash	flows,	
discounted	at	the	original	effective	interest	rate.	Cash	flows	relating	to	short-term	trade	and	other	receivables	are	not	
discounted	if	the	effect	of	discounting	is	immaterial.	The	amount	of	the	provision	is	recognised	in	profit	or	loss.

Inventories

(g) 
Development	properties	held	for	resale	are	stated	at	the	lower	of	cost	and	net	realisable	value.	Cost	is	assigned	by	specific	
identification	and	includes	the	cost	of	acquisition	and	development	and	borrowing	costs	during	development.	When	
development	is	completed	borrowing	costs	and	other	holding	charges	are	expensed	as	incurred.

Investment properties

(h) 
Investment	property	is	property	which	is	held	either	to	earn	income	or	for	capital	appreciation	or	both.	Investment	property	
also	includes	properties	that	are	under	construction	for	future	use	as	investment	properties.	Initially,	investment	property	
is	measured	at	cost	including	transaction	costs.	The	investment	property	is	subsequently	measured	at	fair	value,	with	
any	change	therein	recognised	in	profit	or	loss.	As	part	of	the	process	of	determining	fair	value,	an	external,	independent	
valuer,	having	an	appropriate	recognised	professional	qualification	and	recent	experience	in	the	location	and	category	of	
property	being	valued,	values	individual	properties	at	least	every	two	years	on	a	rotation	basis	or	on	a	more	regular	basis	if	
considered	appropriate	and	as	determined	by	management	in	accordance	with	the	valuation	policy	of	the	Group.	In	addition,	
the	Group	has	utilised	internal	valuation	processes	for	determining	fair	value	at	balance	date.	

These	valuation	processes	are	taken	into	consideration	when	determining	the	fair	value	of	the	investment	properties.	The	
fair	value	is	based	on	market	values,	being	the	estimated	amount	for	which	a	property	could	be	exchanged	on	the	date	of	
valuation	between	a	willing	buyer	and	a	willing	seller	in	an	arms	length	transaction	after	proper	marketing	wherein	the	
parties	had	each	acted	knowledgably,	prudently	and	without	compulsion.	

The	valuations	are	prepared	by	considering	the	capitalisation	of	net	income	and	the	discounting	of	future	cash	flows	to	their	
present	value.	These	methods	incorporate	assumptions	of	future	rental	income	and	costs,	appropriate	capitalisation	and	
discount	rates	and	also	consider	market	evidence	of	transaction	prices	for	similar	investment	properties.

Valuations	reflect,	where	appropriate:

•	

•	

•	

the	type	of	tenants	actually	in	occupation	or	responsible	for	meeting	lease	commitments	or	likely	to	be	in	occupation	
after	letting	of	vacant	accommodation	and	the	market’s	general	perception	of	their	credit-worthiness;	

the	allocation	of	maintenance	and	other	operating	cost	responsibilities	between	lessor	and	lessee;	and

the	remaining	economic	life	of	the	property.

Further	information	on	assumptions	underlying	management’s	assessment	of	fair	value	is	contained	in	note	2.

45

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013Investments and other financial assets

(i) 
The	Group	classifies	its	investments	as	either	financial	assets	at	fair	value	through	profit	or	loss	or	available	for	sale	
financial	assets.	The	classification	depends	on	the	purpose	for	which	the	investments	were	acquired.	Management	
determines	the	classification	of	its	investments	at	initial	recognition.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Financial	assets	at	fair	value	through	profit	or	loss	are	financial	assets	held	for	trading	which	are	acquired	principally	for	
the	purpose	of	selling	in	the	short	term	with	the	intention	of	making	a	profit.	Derivatives	are	also	categorised	as	held	for	
trading	unless	they	are	designated	as	hedges.	Financial	assets	at	fair	value	through	profit	or	loss	also	includes	financial	
assets	which	upon	initial	recognition	are	designated	as	such.

Available-for-sale financial assets
Available-for-sale	financial	assets	are	non-derivatives	that	are	either	designated	in	this	category	or	not	classified	in	any	
of	the	other	categories.	They	are	included	in	non-current	assets	unless	management	intends	to	dispose	of	the	investment	
within	12	months	of	the	balance	date.

Regular	purchases	and	sales	of	investments	are	recognised	on	trade	date	–	the	date	on	which	the	Group	commits	to	
purchase	or	sell	the	asset.	Investments	are	initially	recognised	at	fair	value	plus	transaction	costs	for	all	financial	assets	
not	carried	at	fair	value	through	profit	or	loss.	Financial	assets	carried	at	fair	value	through	profit	or	loss	are	initially	
recognised	at	fair	value	and	transaction	costs	are	expensed	in	profit	or	loss.	Financial	assets	are	derecognised	when	the	
rights	to	receive	cash	flows	from	the	financial	assets	have	expired	or	have	been	transferred	and	the	Group	has	transferred	
substantially	all	the	risks	and	rewards	of	ownership.

Available-for-sale	financial	assets	and	financial	assets	at	fair	value	through	profit	or	loss	are	subsequently	carried	at	
fair	value.	Gains	or	losses	arising	from	changes	in	the	fair	value	of	the	‘financial	assets	at	fair	value	through	profit	or	
loss’	category,	including	interest	and	dividend	income,	are	presented	in	profit	or	loss	in	the	period	in	which	they	arise.	
Changes	in	the	fair	value	of	securities	classified	as	available-for-sale	are	recognised	in	other	comprehensive	income.	When	
securities	classified	as	available-for-sale	are	sold	or	impaired,	the	accumulated	fair	value	adjustments	recognised	in	other	
comprehensive	income	are	reclassified	to	profit	or	loss	as	gains	or	losses	from	investment	securities.

The	Group	assesses	at	each	balance	date	whether	there	is	objective	evidence	that	a	financial	asset	or	group	of	financial	
assets	is	impaired.	In	the	case	of	equity	securities	classified	as	available-for-sale,	a	significant	or	prolonged	decline	in	the	
fair	value	of	a	security	below	its	cost	is	considered	in	determining	whether	the	security	is	impaired.	If	any	such	evidence	
exists	for	available-for-sale	financial	assets,	the	cumulative	loss	–	measured	as	the	difference	between	the	acquisition	
cost	and	the	current	fair	value,	less	any	impairment	loss	on	that	financial	asset	previously	recognised	in	profit	and	loss	–	is	
reclassified	from	equity	and	recognised	in	profit	or	loss	as	a	reclassification	adjustment.	Impairment	losses	recognised	in	
profit	or	loss	on	equity	instruments	classified	as	available	for	sale	are	not	reversed	through	profit	or	loss.

Property, plant and equipment

(j) 
Property,	plant	and	equipment	is	stated	at	historical	cost	less	depreciation.	Historical	cost	includes	expenditure	that	is	
directly	attributable	to	the	acquisition	of	the	items.

Subsequent	costs	are	included	in	the	asset’s	carrying	amount	or	recognised	as	a	separate	asset,	as	appropriate,	only	when	
it	is	probable	that	future	economic	benefits	associated	with	the	item	will	flow	to	the	Group	and	the	cost	of	the	item	can	be	
measured	reliably.	All	other	repairs	and	maintenance	are	charged	to	profit	or	loss	during	the	financial	period	in	which	they	
are	incurred.

Depreciation	is	calculated	using	the	straight	line	method	to	allocate	cost	of	assets,	net	of	their	residual	values,	over	their	
estimated	useful	lives,	as	follows:

Class
Plant and equipment
Furniture and fittings

Rate
10-67%
18%

The	assets’	residual	values	and	useful	lives	are	reviewed,	and	adjusted	if	appropriate,	at	each	balance	sheet	date.

An	asset’s	carrying	amount	is	written	down	immediately	to	its	recoverable	amount	if	the	asset’s	carrying	amount	is	greater	
than	its	estimated	recoverable	amount	(note	1(l)).

Gains	and	losses	on	disposals	are	determined	by	comparing	proceeds	with	carrying	amount.	These	are	included	in	profit	or	
loss.

46

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013Intangible assets

(k) 
Software	assets	have	a	finite	useful	life	and	are	carried	at	cost	less	accumulated	amortisation	and	impairment	losses.	
Amortisation	is	calculated	using	the	straight-line	method	to	allocate	the	cost	of	software	over	its	estimated	useful	life	of	3	
years	on	average.

Impairment of assets

(l) 
Goodwill	and	intangible	assets	that	have	an	indefinite	useful	life	are	not	subject	to	amortisation	and	are	tested	annually	for	
impairment,	or	more	frequently	if	events	or	changes	in	circumstances	indicate	that	they	might	be	impaired.	

At	each	reporting	date,	and	whenever	events	or	changes	in	circumstances	occur,	the	Group	assesses	whether	there	is	
any	indication	that	any	other	asset	may	be	impaired.	Where	an	indicator	of	impairment	exists,	the	Group	makes	a	formal	
estimate	of	recoverable	amount.	Where	the	carrying	amount	of	an	asset	exceeds	its	recoverable	amount,	the	asset	is	
considered	impaired	and	an	impairment	loss	is	recognised	for	the	amount	by	which	the	asset’s	carrying	amount	exceeds	its	
recoverable	amount.	The	recoverable	amount	is	the	higher	of	an	asset’s	fair	value	less	costs	to	sell	and	value	in	use.	

For	the	purposes	of	assessing	impairment,	assets	are	grouped	at	the	lowest	levels	for	which	there	are	separately	
identifiable	cash	inflows	which	are	largely	independent	of	the	cash	inflows	from	other	assets	or	groups	of	assets	(cash	
generating	units).	Assets	other	than	goodwill	that	suffer	an	impairment	are	reviewed	for	possible	reversal	of	the	impairment	
at	each	reporting	date.

(m)  Fair value estimation
The	fair	value	of	financial	assets	and	financial	liabilities	must	be	estimated	for	recognition	and	measurement	or	for	
disclosure	purposes.

The	fair	value	of	financial	instruments	traded	in	active	markets	(such	as	publicly	traded	derivatives)	is	based	on	quoted	
market	prices	at	the	balance	sheet	date.	The	quoted	market	price	used	for	financial	assets	held	by	the	Group	is	the	current	
bid	price;	the	appropriate	quoted	market	price	for	financial	liabilities	is	the	current	ask	price.

The	fair	value	of	financial	instruments	that	are	not	traded	in	an	active	market	(for	example,	over	the	counter	derivatives)	is	
determined	using	valuation	techniques.	The	Group	uses	a	variety	of	methods	and	makes	assumptions	that	are	based	on	
market	conditions	existing	at	each	balance	date.	Quoted	market	prices	or	dealer	quotes	for	similar	instruments	are	used	
for	long	term	debt	instruments	held.	Other	techniques,	such	as	estimated	discounted	cash	flows,	are	used	to	determine	fair	
value	for	the	remaining	financial	instruments.	

The	carrying	value	less	impairment	provision	of	trade	and	other	receivables	and	payables	are	assumed	to	approximate	
their	fair	values	due	to	their	short-term	nature.	The	fair	value	of	financial	liabilities	for	disclosure	purposes	is	estimated	by	
discounting	the	future	contractual	cash	flows	at	the	current	market	interest	rate	that	is	available	to	the	Group	for	similar	
financial	instruments.

(n)  Business combinations 
The	acquisition	method	of	accounting	is	used	to	account	for	all	business	combinations	regardless	of	whether	equity	
instruments	or	other	assets	are	acquired.	The	consideration	transferred	for	the	acquisition	of	a	subsidiary	comprises	the	
fair	values	of	the	assets	transferred,	the	liabilities	incurred	and	the	equity	interests	issued	by	the	Group.	The	consideration	
transferred	also	includes	the	fair	value	of	any	contingent	consideration	arrangement	and	the	fair	value	of	any	pre-existing	
equity	interest	in	the	subsidiary.	Acquisition-related	costs	are	expensed	as	incurred.	Identifiable	assets	acquired	and	
liabilities	and	contingent	liabilities	assumed	in	a	business	combination	are,	with	limited	exceptions,	measured	initially	at	
their	fair	values	at	the	acquisition	date.	On	an	acquisition-by-acquisition	basis,	the	Group	recognises	any	non-controlling	
interest	in	the	acquiree	either	at	fair	value	or	at	the	non-controlling	interest’s	proportionate	share	of	the	acquiree’s	net	
identifiable	assets.

The	excess	of	the	consideration	transferred,	the	amount	of	any	non-controlling	interest	in	the	acquiree	and	the	acquisition-
date	fair	value	of	any	previous	equity	interest	in	the	acquiree	over	the	fair	value	of	the	Group’s	share	of	the	net	identifiable	
assets	acquired	are	recorded	as	goodwill.	If	those	amounts	are	less	than	the	fair	value	of	the	net	identifiable	assets	of	the	
subsidiary	acquired	and	the	measurement	of	all	amounts	has	been	reviewed,	the	difference	is	recognised	directly	in	profit	
or	loss	as	a	bargain	purchase.

Where	settlement	of	any	part	of	cash	consideration	is	deferred,	the	amounts	payable	in	the	future	are	discounted	to	their	
present	value	as	at	the	date	of	exchange.	The	discount	rate	used	is	the	entity’s	incremental	borrowing	rate,	being	the	rate	
at	which	a	similar	borrowing	could	be	obtained	from	an	independent	financier	under	comparable	terms	and	conditions.	
Contingent	consideration	is	classified	either	as	equity	or	a	financial	liability.	Amounts	classified	as	a	financial	liability	are	
subsequently	remeasured	to	fair	value	with	changes	in	fair	value	recognised	in	profit	or	loss.

47

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013(o)  Lease incentives
Lessees	may	be	offered	incentives	as	an	inducement	to	enter	into	non-cancellable	operating	leases.	These	incentives	may	
take	various	forms	including	up	front	cash	payments,	rent	free	periods,	or	a	contribution	to	certain	lessee	costs	such	as	fit	
out	costs	or	relocation	costs.	They	are	recognised	as	an	asset	in	the	statement	of	financial	position	as	a	component	of	the	
carrying	amount	of	investment	property	and	amortised	over	the	lease	period	as	a	reduction	of	rental	income.

Initial direct leasing costs

(p) 
Initial	direct	leasing	costs	incurred	by	the	Group	in	negotiating	and	arranging	operating	leases	are	recognised	as	an	asset	in	
the	statement	of	financial	position	as	a	component	of	the	carrying	amount	of	investment	property	and	are	amortised	as	an	
expense	on	a	straight	line	basis	over	the	lease	term.

(q)  Repairs and maintenance
Repairs	and	maintenance	costs	and	minor	renewals	are	charged	as	expenses	when	incurred.

(r)  Derivative financial instruments 
The	Group	is	exposed	to	changes	in	interest	rates	and	uses	interest	rate	derivatives	to	hedge	these	risks.	Such	derivative	
financial	instruments	are	initially	recognised	at	fair	value	on	the	date	on	which	a	derivative	contract	is	entered	into	and	are	
subsequently	remeasured	to	fair	value	at	balance	date.	Derivatives	are	carried	as	assets	when	their	fair	value	is	positive	and	
as	liabilities	when	their	fair	value	is	negative.

The	Group	enters	into	interest	rate	swap	agreements	that	are	used	to	convert	certain	variable	interest	rate	borrowings	
to	fixed	interest	rates.	The	derivatives	are	entered	into	with	the	objective	of	hedging	the	risk	of	adverse	interest	rate	
fluctuations.	While	the	Group	has	determined	that	these	arrangements	are	economically	effective,	they	have	not	satisfied	
the	documentation,	designation	and	effectiveness	tests	required	by	accounting	standards.	As	a	result,	they	do	not	qualify	for	
hedge	accounting	and	gains	or	losses	arising	from	changes	in	fair	value	are	recognised	immediately	in	profit	or	loss.

(s)  trade and other payables
Trade	and	other	payables	are	recognised	initially	at	fair	value	and	subsequently	measured	at	amortised	cost.	These	
amounts	represent	liabilities	for	goods	and	services	provided	to	the	Group	prior	to	the	end	of	the	year	and	which	are	unpaid.	
The	amounts	are	usually	unsecured	and	paid	within	30-60	days	of	recognition.

(t)  Borrowings and borrowing costs
Borrowings	are	initially	recognised	at	fair	value,	net	of	transaction	costs	incurred.	Borrowings	are	subsequently	measured	
at	amortised	cost	using	the	effective	interest	rate	method.	Under	this	method	fees,	costs,	discounts	and	premiums	directly	
related	to	the	financial	liability	are	spread	over	its	expected	life.	Borrowings	are	classified	as	current	liabilities	unless	the	
Group	has	an	unconditional	right	to	defer	settlement	of	the	liability	for	at	least	12	months	after	the	balance	date.

Borrowing	costs	incurred	for	the	construction	of	a	qualifying	asset	are	capitalised	during	the	period	of	time	that	is	required	
to	complete	and	prepare	the	asset	for	its	intended	use	or	sale.	Other	borrowing	costs	are	expensed.	Where	funds	are	
borrowed	specifically	for	the	acquisition,	construction	or	production	of	a	qualifying	asset	the	amount	of	borrowing	costs	
capitalised	is	the	actual	borrowing	costs	incurred	on	that	borrowing	net	of	any	interest	earned	on	those	borrowings.	Where	
funds	are	borrowed	generally	the	capitalisation	rate	used	to	determine	the	amount	of	borrowing	costs	to	capitalise	is	the	
weighted	average	interest	rate	applicable	to	the	Group’s	outstanding	borrowings	during	the	year.

(u)  Financial guarantee contracts
Financial	guarantee	contracts	are	recognised	as	a	financial	liability	at	the	time	the	guarantee	is	issued.	The	liability	
is	initially	measured	at	fair	value	and	subsequently	at	the	higher	of	the	amount	determined	in	accordance	with	
AASB	137	Provisions,	Contingent	Liabilities	and	Contingent	Assets	and	the	amount	initially	recognised	less	any	cumulative	
amortisation.

The	fair	value	of	financial	guarantees	is	determined	as	the	present	value	of	the	difference	in	net	cash	flows	between	the	
contractual	payments	under	the	debt	instrument	and	the	payments	that	would	be	required	without	the	guarantee,	or	the	
estimated	amount	that	would	be	payable	to	a	third	party	for	assuming	the	obligations.	Where	guarantees	in	relation	to	
loans	or	other	payables	of	subsidiaries	or	associates	are	provided	for	no	compensation,	the	fair	values	are	accounted	for	as	
contributions	and	recognised	as	part	of	the	cost	of	the	investment.

48

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013(v)  Provisions
Provisions	are	recognised	when:

•	

•	

•	

the	Group	has	a	present	legal	or	constructive	obligation	as	a	result	of	past	events;

it	is	probable	that	an	outflow	of	resources	will	be	required	to	settle	the	obligation;	and

the	amount	has	been	reliably	estimated.

Provisions	are	not	recognised	for	future	operating	losses.

(w)  employee benefits

Wages and salaries, annual leave and sick leave
Liabilities	for	wages	and	salaries,	including	non-monetary	benefits,	annual	leave	and	accumulating	sick	leave	expected	to	
be	settled	within	12	months	of	the	reporting	date	are	recognised	in	respect	of	employees’	services	up	to	the	reporting	date	
and	are	measured	at	the	amounts	expected	to	be	paid	when	the	liabilities	are	settled.

Long service leave
The	liability	for	long	service	leave	is	recognised	in	the	provision	for	employee	benefits	and	measured	as	the	present	value	
of	expected	future	payments	to	be	made	in	respect	of	services	provided	by	employees	up	to	balance	date.	Consideration	is	
given	to	expected	future	wage	and	salary	levels,	experience	of	employee	departures	and	periods	of	service.	Expected	future	
payments	are	discounted	using	market	yields	at	balance	date	on	national	government	bonds	with	terms	to	maturity	and	
currency	that	match,	as	closely	as	possible,	the	estimated	future	cash	outflows.	

The	obligations	for	long	service	leave	and	annual	leave	are	presented	as	current	liabilities	in	the	balance	sheet	if	the	entity	
does	not	have	an	unconditional	right	to	defer	settlement	for	at	least	twelve	months	after	the	reporting	date,	regardless	of	
when	the	actual	settlement	is	expected	to	occur.

Superannuation
Contributions	are	made	by	the	Group	to	defined	contribution	superannuation	funds.	Contributions	are	charged	as	expenses	
as	they	become	payable.

Security-based payments
The	fair	value	of	options	and	performance	rights	granted	is	recognised	as	an	employee	benefit	expense	with	a	
corresponding	increase	in	equity.	The	fair	value	is	measured	at	grant	date	and	recognised	over	the	period	during	which	the	
employees	become	unconditionally	entitled	to	the	options	or	performance	rights.

The	fair	value	at	grant	date	is	determined	using	a	pricing	model	that	takes	into	account	the	exercise	price,	the	term,	the	
security	price	at	grant	date	and	expected	price	volatility	of	the	underlying	security,	the	expected	distribution	yield	and	the	
risk	free	interest	rate	for	the	term.

The	fair	value	of	the	options	or	performance	rights	granted	is	adjusted	to	reflect	the	probability	of	market	vesting	conditions	
being	met,	but	excludes	the	impact	of	any	non	market	vesting	conditions	(for	example,	profitability	and	sales	growth	
targets).	Non	market	vesting	conditions	are	included	in	assumptions	about	the	number	of	options	or	performance	rights	
that	are	expected	to	become	exercisable.	At	each	balance	date,	the	entity	revises	its	estimate	of	the	number	of	options	or	
performance	rights	that	are	expected	to	become	exercisable.	The	employee	benefit	expense	recognised	each	period	takes	
into	account	the	most	recent	estimate.	The	impact	of	the	revision	to	original	estimates,	if	any,	is	recognised	in	profit	or	loss	
with	a	corresponding	adjustment	to	equity.

Bonus plans
The	Group	recognises	a	liability	and	an	expense	for	bonuses	where	contractually	obliged	or	where	there	is	a	past	practice	
that	has	created	a	constructive	obligation.

(x)  Leases (as lessee)
Leases	of	assets	where	the	Group	has	substantially	all	the	risks	and	rewards	of	ownership	are	classified	as	finance	leases.	
Finance	leases	are	capitalised	at	the	lease’s	inception	at	the	lower	of	the	fair	value	of	the	leased	property	and	the	present	
value	of	the	minimum	lease	payments.	The	corresponding	rental	obligations,	net	of	finance	charges,	are	included	in	
liabilities.	Each	lease	payment	is	allocated	between	the	liability	and	finance	cost.	The	finance	cost	is	charged	to	profit	or	
loss	over	the	lease	period	so	as	to	produce	a	constant	periodic	rate	of	interest	on	the	remaining	balance	of	the	liability	for	
each	period.	The	depreciable	assets	acquired	under	finance	leases	are	depreciated	over	the	estimated	useful	life	of	the	
asset.	Where	there	is	no	reasonable	certainty	that	the	lessee	will	obtain	ownership,	the	asset	is	depreciated	over	the	shorter	
of	the	lease	term	and	the	asset’s	useful	life.

Leases	in	which	a	significant	portion	of	the	risks	and	rewards	of	ownership	are	retained	by	the	lessor	are	classified	as	
operating	leases.	Payments	made	under	operating	leases	(net	of	any	incentives	received	from	the	lessor)	are	charged	to	
profit	or	loss	on	a	straight-line	basis	over	the	period	of	the	lease.

49

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013Leasehold improvements

(y) 
The	cost	of	improvements	to	or	on	leasehold	properties	is	amortised	over	the	unexpired	period	of	the	lease	or	the	estimated	
useful	life	of	the	improvement	to	the	Group,	whichever	is	the	shorter.	The	amortisation	rate	for	leasehold	improvements	is	
set	out	in	note	1(j).

(z)  Contributed equity
Ordinary	shares	and	units	are	classified	as	equity.	Incremental	costs	directly	attributable	to	the	issue	of	new	shares,	units	or	
options	are	shown	in	equity	as	a	deduction,	net	of	tax,	from	the	proceeds.

Where	any	group	company	purchases	the	company’s	equity	instruments,	for	example	as	the	result	of	a	share	buy-back	
or	a	share-based	payment	plan,	the	consideration	paid,	including	any	directly	attributable	incremental	costs	(net	of	
income	taxes)	is	deducted	from	equity	attributable	to	the	securityholders	as	treasury	shares	until	the	securities	are	
cancelled	or	reissued.	Where	such	ordinary	securities	are	subsequently	reissued,	any	consideration	received,	net	of	any	
directly	attributable	incremental	transaction	costs	and	the	related	income	tax	effects,	is	included	in	equity	attributable	to	
securityholders.

(aa)  Dividends/distributions
Provision	is	made	for	the	amount	of	any	dividend/distribution	declared,	being	appropriately	authorised	and	no	longer	at	the	
discretion	of	the	Group,	on	or	before	the	end	of	the	financial	year	but	not	distributed	at	balance	date.

(ab)  earnings per share

Basic earnings per share
Basic	earnings	per	share	is	calculated	by	dividing	profit/(loss)	attributable	to	equity	holders	of	the	Company/CDPT,	
excluding	any	costs	of	servicing	equity	other	than	ordinary	shares,	by	the	weighted	average	number	of	ordinary	shares	
outstanding	during	the	financial	year,	adjusted	for	bonus	elements	in	ordinary	shares	issued	during	the	year.

Diluted earnings per share
Diluted	earnings	per	share	adjusts	the	figures	used	in	the	determination	of	basic	earnings	per	share	to	take	into	account	
the	after	income	tax	effect	of	interest	and	other	financing	costs	associated	with	dilutive	potential	ordinary	shares	and	the	
weighted	average	number	of	shares	assumed	to	have	been	issued	for	no	consideration	in	relation	to	dilutive	potential	
ordinary	shares.

(ac)  Goods and services tax
Revenues,	expenses	and	assets	are	recognised	net	of	the	amount	of	goods	and	services	tax	(GST),	except:

•	 where	the	amount	of	GST	incurred	is	not	recoverable	from	the	taxation	authority,	it	is	recognised	as	part	of	the	cost	of	

acquisition	of	an	asset	or	as	part	of	an	item	of	expense;	or

•	

for	receivables	and	payables	which	are	recognised	inclusive	of	GST.

The	net	amount	of	GST	recoverable	from,	or	payable	to,	the	taxation	authority	is	included	as	part	of	receivables	or	payables.

(ad)  Comparatives
Where	necessary,	comparative	figures	have	been	adjusted	to	conform	with	changes	in	presentation	in	the	current	year.

(ae)  Rounding of amounts
The	Company/CDPT	is	of	a	kind	referred	to	in	Class	Order	98/0100,	issued	by	the	Australian	Securities	and	Investments	
Commission,	relating	to	the	“rounding	off”	of	amounts	in	the	financial	report.	Amounts	in	the	financial	report	have	been	
rounded	off	in	accordance	with	that	Class	Order	to	the	nearest	thousand	dollars,	or	in	certain	cases,	to	the	nearest	dollar.

(af)  New accounting standards and interpretations
Relevant	accounting	standards	and	interpretations	that	have	been	issued	or	amended	but	are	not	yet	effective	and	have	not	
been	adopted	for	the	year	are	as	follows:

50

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013Standard/Interpretation

AASB 9 Financial Instruments – revised and consequential amendments to other accounting standards 
resulting from its issue
AASB 10 Consolidated Financial Statements – revised and consequential amendments to other accounting 
standards resulting from its issue
AASB 11 Joint Arrangements
AASB 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities
AASB 13 Fair Value Measurement
AASB 119 Employee Benefits – revised and consequential amendments to other accounting standards 
resulting from its issue
AASB 127 Separate Financial Statements – revised
AASB 128 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures – revised
AASB 2011-4 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards to Remove Individual Key Management 
Personnel Disclosure Requirements
AASB 2012-2 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Disclosures – Offsetting Financial Assets 
and Financial Liabilities
AASB 2012-3 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial 
Liabilities
AASB 2012-5 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from Annual Improvements 2009-2011 
Cycle
AASB 2013-3 Amendments to AASB 136 – Recoverable Amount Disclosures for Non-Financial Assets
AASB 2013-4 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Novation of Derivatives and Continuation of 
Hedge Accounting

Application 
date of 
standard

Application 
date for 
the Group

1 Jan 2015

1 Jul 2015

1 Jan 2013
1 Jan 2013
1 Jan 2013
1 Jan 2013

1 Jan 2013
1 Jan 2013
1 Jan 2013

1 Jul 2013
1 Jul 2013
1 Jul 2013
1 Jul 2013

1 Jul 2013
1 Jul 2013
1 Jul 2013

1 Jan 2013

1 Jul 2013

1 Jan 2013

1 Jul 2013

1 Jan 2014

1 Jul 2014

1 Jan 2013
1 Jan 2014

1 Jul 2013
1 Jul 2014

1 Jan 2014

1 Jul 2014

The	Directors	anticipate	that	the	adoption	of	these	Standards	and	Interpretations	in	future	years	may	have	the	following	
impacts:

AASB 9 –	This	revised	standard	provides	guidance	on	the	classification	and	measurement	of	financial	assets,	which	is	the	
first	phase	of	a	multi-phase	project	to	replace	AASB	139	Financial	Instruments:	Recognition	and	Measurement.	Under	
the	new	guidance,	a	financial	asset	is	to	be	measured	at	amortised	cost	only	if	it	is	held	within	a	business	model	whose	
objective	is	to	collect	contractual	cash	flows	and	the	contractual	terms	of	the	asset	give	rise	on	specified	dates	to	cash	
flows	that	are	payments	solely	of	principal	and	interest	(on	the	principal	amount	outstanding).	All	other	financial	assets	
are	to	be	measured	at	fair	value.	Changes	in	the	fair	value	of	investments	in	equity	securities	that	are	not	part	of	a	trading	
activity	may	be	reported	directly	in	equity,	but	upon	realisation	those	accumulated	changes	in	value	are	not	recycled	to	profit	
or	loss.	Changes	in	the	fair	value	of	all	other	financial	assets	carried	at	fair	value	are	reported	in	profit	or	loss.	The	Directors	
do	not	expect	the	new	standard	to	have	a	significant	impact	on	the	financial	statements	and	related	disclosures.	In	the	
second	phase	of	the	replacement	project,	the	revised	standard	incorporates	amended	requirements	for	the	classification	
and	measurement	of	financial	liabilities.	The	new	requirements	pertain	to	liabilities	at	fair	value	through	profit	or	loss,	
whereby	the	portion	of	the	change	in	fair	value	related	to	changes	in	the	entity’s	own	credit	risk	is	presented	in	other	
comprehensive	income	rather	than	profit	or	loss.	The	Directors	believe	there	will	be	no	impact	on	the	Group’s	accounting	
for	financial	liabilities,	as	the	Group	does	not	currently	have	any	liabilities	at	fair	value	through	profit	or	loss.	The	Group	
intends	to	adopt	the	new	standard	from	1	July	2015.

AASB 10, AASB 11, AASB 12, AASB 127	and	AASB 128		–	These	new	and	revised	standards	are	a	suite	of	five	standards	
dealing	with	consolidation,	joint	venture	arrangements	and	related	disclosures.	The	main	features	are:

•	

 AASB 10	–	Introduces	a	new	control	model	and	replaces	parts	of	AASB	127	Consolidated	and	Separate	Financial	
Statements.	The	new	model	broadens	the	situations	when	an	entity	is	considered	to	be	controlled	and	is	likely	to	lead	
to	more	entities	being	consolidated.

•	 AASB 11 –	Replaces	AASB131	Interests	in	Joint	Ventures	and	uses	the	principle	of	control	from	AASB	10	to	define	joint	

control.	It	also	removes	the	option	to	account	for	jointly	controlled	entities	using	proportionate	consolidation.

•	 AASB 12 –	Requires	disclosure	of	information	pertaining	to	an	entity’s	interests	in	subsidiaries,	joint	arrangement,	

associates	and	structures	entities,	including	significant	judgements	and	assumptions.

•	 AASB 127 –	This	amended	standard	deals	only	with	separate	financial	statements,	with	the	consolidated	financial	
statement	requirements	having	moved	to	AASB	10.	It	carries	forward	the	existing	accounting	and	disclosure	
requirements	for	separate	financial	statements,	with	some	minor	clarifications.

•	 AASB 128 –	Only	limited	amendments	have	been	made	to	this	standard	including	accounting	for	associates	and	joint	

ventures	held	for	sale	and	changes	in	interests	held	in	associates	and	joint	ventures.

The	Directors	believe	the	adoption	of	the	standards	from	1	July	2013	will	not	result	in	any	material	changes	to	the	Group’s	
financial	statements.

51

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013AASB 13 –	The	new	standard	replaces	the	fair	value	measurement	guidance	contained	in	the	various	standards.	It	provides	
guidance	on	how	to	determine	fair	value	by	defining	fair	value	and	providing	a	framework	for	measurement,	but	does	not	
change	when	an	entity	is	required	to	determine	fair	value.	It	also	expands	the	disclosures	required	when	fair	value	is	used.	
The	Directors	do	not	believe	current	measurement	techniques	will	require	revision	due	to	the	new	guidance,	however,	it	is	
anticipated	that	disclosures	may	be	more	extensive.	The	Group	intends	to	adopt	the	new	standard	from	1	July	2013.

AASB 119 –	The	relevant	amendments	apply	to	the	calculation	of	provisions	for	employee	benefits,	including	sick,	annual	
and	long	service	leave	and	payments	upon	termination.	The	amendments	are	expected	to	impact	primarily	upon	the	
calculation	and	classification	of	employee	provisions	in	respect	of	annual	leave,	however	the	Directors	believe	the	resultant	
impact	upon	the	financial	statements	will	be	immaterial.	The	Group	intends	to	adopt	the	new	standard	from	1	July	2013.

AASB 2011-4	–	Amends	AASB	124	Related	Party	Disclosures	to	remove	the	individual	key	management	personnel	(KMP)	
disclosures	required	by	Australian	specific	paragraphs	and	removes	a	duplication	of	the	requirements	with	the	Corporations	
Act	2001.	While	this	will	reduce	the	disclosures	that	are	currently	required	in	the	notes	to	the	financial	statements,	it	will	not	
affect	any	of	the	amounts	recognised	in	the	financial	statements.	The	amendments	apply	from	1	July	2013.	Early	adoption	of	
this	amendment	is	not	permitted.	The	Group	intends	to	adopt	the	new	standard	from	1	July	2013.

AASB 2012-2 and	AASB 2012-3	–	The	amendments	to	AASB	132	clarify	when	an	entity	has	a	legally	enforceable	right	
to	set-off	financial	assets	and	financial	liabilities	permitting	entities	to	present	balances	net	on	the	balance	sheet.	The	
amendments	to	AASB	7	increase	the	disclosure	about	offset	positions,	including	the	gross	position	and	the	nature	of	the	
arrangements.	The	Directors	believe	the	adoption	of	the	standards	will	not	result	in	any	material	changes	to	the	Group’s	
financial	statements.

AASB 2012-5	–	These	amendments	introduce	various	changes	to	AASBs.	The	Directors	believe	the	adoption	of	the	
amendments	will	not	result	in	any	material	changes	to	the	Group’s	financial	statements.

AASB 2013-3	–	These	amendments	introduce	changes	to	AASB	136	to	require	the	disclosure	of	additional	information	about	
the	fair	value	measurement	when	the	recoverable	amount	of	impaired	assets	is	based	on	fair	value	less	costs	of	disposal.	This	
includes	further	disclosures	about	the	discount	rates	used	in	current	and	previous	measurements	if	the	recoverable	amount	
of	impaired	assets	based	on	fair	value	less	costs	of	disposal	was	measured	using	a	present	value	technique.	The	Directors	
believe	the	adoption	of	the	amendments	will	not	result	in	any	material	changes	to	the	Group’s	financial	statements.

AASB 2013-4	–	These	amendments	introduce	changes	to	AASB	139	to	permit	the	continuation	of	hedge	accounting	in	
circumstances	where	a	derivative,	which	has	been	designated	as	a	hedging	instrument,	is	novated	from	one	counterparty	to	
a	central	counterparty	as	a	consequence	of	laws	or	regulations.	The	Directors	believe	the	adoption	of	the	amendments	will	
not	result	in	any	material	changes	to	the	Group’s	financial	statements	as	the	Group	and	Trust	currently	do	not	engage	in	
hedge	accounting.

2.  Critical accounting estimates
The	preparation	of	financial	statements	requires	management	to	make	judgements,	estimates	and	assumptions	that	affect	
the	application	of	accounting	policies	and	the	reported	amounts	of	assets,	liabilities,	income	and	expenses.	Actual	results	
may	differ	from	these	estimates.

Estimates	and	underlying	assumptions	are	reviewed	on	an	ongoing	basis.	Revisions	to	accounting	estimates	are	recognised	
in	the	period	in	which	the	estimate	is	revised	and	in	any	future	periods	affected.

Information	about	significant	areas	of	estimation	uncertainty	and	critical	judgements	in	applying	accounting	policies	that	
have	the	most	significant	effect	on	the	amounts	recognised	in	the	financial	statements	are:

estimates of fair value of investment properties
The	Group	has	investment	properties	with	a	carrying	amount	of	approximately	$2,396,000,000	(2012:	$1,724,400,000)	
representing	estimated	fair	value	at	balance	date.	These	investment	properties	represent	a	significant	proportion	of	the	
total	assets	of	the	Group	and	Trust.

Fair	value	is	determined	within	a	range	of	reasonable	estimates	utilising	both	capitalisation	of	net	market	income	and	
discounted	future	cash	flow	methodologies	and	comparing	the	results	to	market	sales	evidence.

The	best	evidence	of	fair	value	is	considered	to	be	current	prices	in	an	active	market	for	similar	properties,	however	global	
economic	and	financial	conditions	in	recent	years	have	had	an	impact	on	many	classes	of	real	estate,	including	commercial	
real	estate	in	Australia.	The	most	significant	impact	has	been	a	reduction	in	the	availability	of	capital	(debt	and	equity)	
for	real	estate	assets.	This	reduction	in	available	capital	led	to	falls	in	asset	values,	although	in	recent	times	there	has	
been	stability	in	pricing	and	increases	in	transactional	levels.	Where	sufficient	market	information	is	not	available,	or	to	
supplement	this	information,	management	considers	other	relevant	information	including:

•	 Current	prices	for	properties	of	a	different	nature,	condition	or	location,	adjusted	to	reflect	those	differences;

•	 Recent	prices	of	similar	properties	in	a	less	active	market,	with	adjustments	to	reflect	changes	in	economic	conditions	

or	other	factors;

52

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013•	 Capitalised	income	calculations	based	on	an	assessment	of	current	net	market	income	for	that	property	or	other	

similar	properties,	a	capitalisation	rate	taking	into	account	market	evidence	for	similar	properties	and	adjustment	for	
any	differences	between	market	rents	and	contracted	rents	over	the	term	of	existing	leases	and	deductions	for	short	
term	vacancy	or	lease	expiries,	incentive	costs	and	capital	expenditure	requirements;	and

•	 Discounted	cash	flow	forecasts	including	estimates	of	future	cash	flows	based	on	current	leases	in	place	for	that	

property,	historical	operating	expenses,	reasonable	estimates	of	current	and	future	rents	and	operating	expenses	
based	on	external	and	internal	assessments	and	using	discount	rates	that	appropriately	reflect	the	degree	of	
uncertainty	and	timing	inherent	in	current	and	future	cash	flows.

The	fair	values	adopted	for	investment	properties	have	been	supported	by	a	combination	of	independent	external	valuations	
and	detailed	internal	valuations,	which	are	considered	to	reflect	market	conditions	at	balance	date.

Key	factors	which	impact	assessments	of	value	at	each	balance	date	include	capitalisation	rates,	vacancy	rates	and	
weighted	average	lease	terms.	Details	of	these	factors	at	each	balance	date	were	as	follows:

% Value of Portfolio 
by Sector

Weighted Average 
Cap Rate

Weighted Average 
Lease Term

Occupancy

2013
93%
4%
3%
100%

2012
94%
4%
2%
100%

2013
8.44%
9.27%
10.04%
8.51%

2012
8.22%
9.36%
9.12%
8.28%

2013
6.2yrs
5.4yrs
5.3yrs
6.1yrs

2012
6.4yrs
3.3yrs
3.5yrs
6.2yrs

2013
96.0%
97.5%
93.3%
96.1%

2012
96.2%
100.0%
98.5%
96.4%

Commercial
Industrial
Retail/Entertainment
Total

Estimates	of	fair	value	take	into	account	factors	and	market	conditions	evident	at	balance	date.	Uncertainty	and	changes	in	
global	market	conditions	in	the	future	may	impact	fair	values	in	the	future.

estimates of fair value of interest rate derivatives
The	fair	value	of	interest	rate	derivatives	has	been	determined	using	a	pricing	model	based	on	discounted	cash	flow	
analysis	and	incorporating	assumptions	supported	by	market	data	at	balance	date	including	market	expectations	of	future	
interest	rates	and	discount	rates,	and	taking	into	account	estimates	prepared	by	external	counterparties.	Whilst	certain	
derivatives	may	not	be	quoted	on	an	active	market,	management	have	determined	a	value	for	those	derivatives	using	
market	data	adjusted	for	any	specific	features	of	the	derivatives.	All	counterparties	to	interest	rate	derivatives	are	Australian	
financial	institutions.

3.   Capital Risk Management
The	Group’s	capital	management	strategy	seeks	to	maximise	securityholder	value	through	optimising	the	level	and	use	of	
capital	resources	and	the	mix	of	debt	and	equity	funding.

The	Group’s	capital	management	objectives	are	to:

•	 ensure	that	Group	entities	comply	with	capital	and	dividend/distribution	requirements	of	their	constitutions	and/or	

trust	deeds;

•	 ensure	sufficient	capital	resources	to	support	the	Group’s	operational	requirements;

•	 continue	to	support	the	Group’s	creditworthiness;

•	 comply	with	capital	requirements	of	relevant	regulatory	authorities;	and

•	 safeguard	the	Group’s	ability	to	continue	as	a	going	concern.

The	Group	monitors	the	adequacy	of	its	capital	requirements,	cost	of	capital	and	gearing	(i.e.	debt/equity	mix)	as	part	of	its	
overall	strategic	plan.	The	Group’s	capital	structure	is	continuously	reviewed	to	ensure:

•	 sufficient	funds	and	financing	facilities	are	available,	on	a	cost	effective	basis,	to	implement	the	Group’s	strategies;	and

•	 dividends/distributions	to	members	are	made	within	the	stated	policy.

The	Group	is	able	to	alter	its	capital	mix	by:

•	

issuing	new	stapled	securities;

•	 activating	its	dividend/distribution	reinvestment	plan;

•	 adjusting	the	amount	of	dividends/distributions	paid	to	members;

•	 activating	its	security	buyback	program;	and

•	 selling	assets	to	reduce	borrowings.

53

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013The	Group	also	protects	its	equity	in	assets	by	taking	out	insurance	cover	with	creditworthy	insurers.

Certain	entities	within	the	Group	hold	Australian	Financial	Services	Licences	(AFSL)	and	act	as	responsible	entities	for	
managed	investment	schemes	managed	by	the	Group.	The	AFSL	require	these	entities	to	maintain	net	tangible	assets	
of	approximately	$7	million	in	aggregate.	As	such	these	entities	are	restricted	from	paying	dividends	to	the	parent	entity	
that	would	breach	their	licence	conditions	and	hold	cash	as	part	of	their	required	minimum	net	tangible	assets	(see	Note	
29(c)).	The	entities	monitor	their	net	tangible	assets	on	an	ongoing	basis	to	ensure	they	continue	to	meet	their	licence	
requirements.	The	entities	complied	with	their	AFSL	requirements	during	2013	and	2012.

One	of	the	key	ways	the	Group	monitors	capital	adequacy	is	on	the	basis	of	the	gearing	ratio.	The	ratio	is	calculated	as	net	
debt	divided	by	adjusted	assets.	Net	debt	is	calculated	as	total	borrowings	less	cash	and	cash	equivalents	and	restricted	
cash.	Adjusted	assets	are	calculated	as	total	assets	less	cash	and	cash	equivalents,	restricted	cash	and	intangible	assets.	
The	gearing	ratios	for	both	the	Group	and	the	Trust	at	each	balance	date	were	as	follows:

Total borrowings
Less: cash and cash equivalents 
Net debt
Total assets
Less: intangible assets and deferred tax assets
Less: cash and cash equivalents 
Adjusted assets
Gearing ratio

Group

Trust

2013 
$’000
1,232,720
125,933
1,106,787
2,546,110
1,834
125,933
2,418,343
46%

2012 
$’000
964,177
59,153
905,024
1,837,601
1,547
59,153
1,776,901
51%

2013 
$’000
1,232,720
75,126
1,157,594
2,487,254
–
75,126
2,412,128
48%

2012 
$’000
964,177
51,021
913,156
1,820,045
–
51,021
1,769,024
52%

4.  Financial Risk Management
The	Group’s	activities	expose	it	to	a	variety	of	financial	risks;	credit	risk,	liquidity	risk	and	market	risk	(interest	rate	risk	
and	price	risk).	The	overall	risk	management	program	focuses	on	managing	these	risks	and	seeks	to	minimise	potential	
adverse	effects	on	the	financial	performance	of	the	Group.	The	Group	uses	derivative	financial	instruments	such	as	interest	
rate	derivatives	to	hedge	certain	risk	exposures.	The	Group	seeks	to	deal	only	with	creditworthy	counterparties.	Liquidity	
risk	is	monitored	through	the	use	of	future	rolling	cash	flow	forecasts.

The	Group’s	management	of	treasury	activities	is	centralised	and	governed	by	policies	approved	by	the	Directors	who	
monitor	the	operating	compliance	and	performance	as	required.	The	Group	has	policies	for	overall	risk	management	
as	well	as	policies	covering	specific	areas	such	as	identifying	risk	exposure,	analysing	and	deciding	upon	strategies,	
performance	measurement,	the	segregation	of	duties	and	other	controls	around	the	treasury	and	cash	management	
functions.

The	Group	and	the	Trust	hold	the	following	financial	instruments:

125,933
7,940
7,468
141,341

28,014
35,508
1,232,720
31,061
1,327,303

59,153
41,305
266
100,724

14,472
40,628
964,177
20,470
1,039,747

75,126
6,816
7,468
89,410

27,030
35,508
1,232,720
31,066
1,326,324

51,021
38,606
266
89,893

13,311
40,628
964,177
20,474
1,038,590

Financial Assets
Cash and cash equivalents (1)
Trade and other receivables (1)
Investments at fair value through profit and loss (2)
Total financial assets
Financial Liabilities
Trade and other payables (3)
Derivative financial instruments (2)
Borrowings (3)
Dividends/distributions payable (3)
Total financial liabilities

(1)  Loans and receivables
(2)  At fair value – designated
(3)  At amortised cost

54

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013(a)  Credit Risk
Credit	risk	is	the	risk	that	a	counterparty	will	default	on	its	contractual	obligations	under	a	financial	instrument	and	result	
in	a	financial	loss	to	the	Group.	The	Group	has	exposure	to	credit	risk	on	all	financial	assets	included	in	the	statement	of	
financial	position	except	investments	at	fair	value	through	profit	or	loss.

The	Group	manages	this	risk	by:

•	 establishing	credit	limits	for	customers	and	managing	exposure	to	individual	entities;

•	 monitoring	the	credit	quality	of	all	financial	assets	in	order	to	identify	any	potential	adverse	changes	in	credit	quality;

•	 derivative	counterparties	and	cash	transactions,	when	utilised,	are	transacted	with	high	credit	quality	financial	

institutions;

•	 providing	loans	to	associates	where	the	Group	is	comfortable	with	the	underlying	exposure;

•	 regularly	monitoring	loans	and	receivables	on	an	ongoing	basis;	and

•	 regularly	monitoring	the	performance	of	associates	on	an	ongoing	basis.

The	maximum	exposure	to	credit	risk	at	balance	date	is	the	carrying	amount	of	financial	assets	recognised	in	the	statement	
of	financial	position	of	the	Group.	The	Group	holds	no	significant	collateral	as	security.	There	are	no	significant	financial	
assets	that	have	had	renegotiated	terms	that	would	otherwise	have	been	past	due	or	impaired.

Cash	is	held	with	Australian	financial	institutions.	Interest	rate	derivative	counterparties	are	all	Australian	financial	
institutions.

The	ageing	analysis	of	receivables	past	due	at	balance	date	but	not	impaired	is	as	follows:

1 to 3 months*
3 to 6 months*
Over 6 months*

Group

Trust

2013 
$’000
3,269
223
345
3,837

2012 
$’000
767
452
1,369
2,588

2013 
$’000
3,269
223
345
3,837

2012 
$’000
505
–
1,369
1,874

(b)  Liquidity Risk
Prudent	liquidity	risk	management	implies	maintaining	sufficient	cash	reserves	and	finance	facilities	to	meet	the	ongoing	
operational	requirements	of	the	business.	It	is	the	Group’s	policy	to	maintain	sufficient	funds	in	cash	and	cash	equivalents	
to	meet	expected	near	term	operational	requirements.	The	Group	prepares	and	monitors	rolling	forecasts	of	liquidity	
requirements	on	the	basis	of	expected	cash	flow.	The	Group	monitors	the	maturity	profile	of	borrowings	and	puts	in	place	
strategies	designed	to	ensure	that	all	maturing	borrowings	are	refinanced	in	the	required	timeframes.

The	current	weighted	average	debt	maturity	of	the	Group	and	Trust	is	2.2	years	(2012:	2.4	years).

Contractual	maturity	of	financial	liabilities	(borrowings	and	payables)	of	the	Group	and	the	Trust,	including	interest	thereon,	
are	as	follows:

Due within one year
Due between one and five years
Due after five years

133,850
1,342,138
–
1,475,988

122,147
1,042,481
357
1,164,985

132,869
1,342,138
–
1,475,007

120,954
1,042,481
357
1,163,792

55

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013(c)  Market Risk

Price risk – Listed equity securities

(i) 
The	Group	and	Trust	are	exposed	to	equity	securities	price	risk.	This	arises	from	investments	held	by	the	Group	and	Trust	
classified	on	the	balance	sheet	as	investments	at	fair	value	through	profit	and	loss	(refer	note	12).	The	Group	and	Trust	are	
not	exposed	to	commodity	price	risk.	A	small	proportion	of	the	Group’s	and	Trust’s	equity	investments	are	publicly	traded	
and	are	included	in	the	ASX	All	Ordinaries	index.

Group and Trust sensitivity
Based	on	the	financial	instruments	held	at	balance	date,	had	the	ASX	All	Ordinaries	index	increased/decreased	by	20%	
(2012:	20%)	with	all	other	variables	held	constant	and	all	the	Group’s	and	Trust’s	equity	instruments	moved	in	correlation	
with	the	index,	the	impact	on	the	Group’s	and	Trust’s	profit	and	equity	for	the	year	would	have	been	$63,000	(2012:	$53,000)	
higher/lower.

Price risk – Unlisted equity securities

(ii) 
The	Group	and	Trust	is	exposed	to	price	risk	in	relation	to	its	unlisted	equity	securities	(refer	note	12)	acquired	during	the	
year.	The	Group	and	Trust	uses	the	fair	value	of	the	net	assets	of	the	unlisted	equity	securities	to	determine	the	fair	value	
of	its	investments	in	the	same.	The	fair	value	of	the	net	assets	of	the	unlisted	equity	securities	is	predominantly	dependent	
on	the	market	value	of	the	investment	property	they	hold.	Any	movement	in	the	market	value	of	the	investment	property	will	
impact	on	the	fair	value	of	the	Group	and	Trust’s	investment.

Sensitivity
Based	on	its	investment	held	at	30	June	2013,	had	the	market	values	of	the	investment	property’s	held	by	unlisted	equity	
investments	increased/decreased	by	5%	with	all	other	variables	held	constant	the	impact	on	the	company’s	equity	for	the	
year	would	have	been	$612,000	higher/lower	(2012	-	nil).
(iii) 
The	Group’s	interest-rate	risk	primarily	arises	from	borrowings.	Borrowings	issued	at	variable	rates	expose	the	Group	to	
cash	flow	interest-rate	risk.	Borrowings	issued	at	fixed	rates	expose	the	Group	to	fair	value	interest-rate	risk.	The	Group’s	
policy	is	to	effectively	maintain	hedging	arrangements	on	not	less	than	50%	of	its	borrowings.	At	balance	date	86%	(2012:	
97%)	of	the	Group’s	borrowings	were	effectively	hedged.

Interest rate risk

The	Group	manages	its	cash	flow	interest-rate	risk	by	using	interest	rate	derivatives.	Such	interest	rate	derivatives	have	the	
economic	effect	of	converting	borrowings	from	floating	rates	to	fixed	or	a	limited	range	of	rates.	Generally,	the	Group	raises	
long	term	borrowings	at	floating	rates	and	hedges	a	portion	of	them	into	fixed	or	capped	rates.	Under	the	interest-rate	
derivatives,	the	Group	agrees	with	other	counter	parties	to	exchange,	at	specified	intervals	(usually	30	days),	the	difference	
between	contract	rates	and	floating-rate	interest	amounts	calculated	by	reference	to	the	agreed	notional	principal	amounts.

The	fixed	or	limited	interest	rates	range	between	2.98%	and	5.95%	(2012:	3.18%	and	5.95%)	and	the	variable	rates	are	
generally	based	on	the	30	day	bank	bill	swap	bid	rate	which	at	balance	date	was	2.87%	(2012:	3.63%).	At	balance	date,	the	
notional	principal	amounts	and	periods	of	expiry	of	the	interest	rate	swap	contracts	are	detailed	as	follows:

Group and Trust

Less than 1 year
1-2 years
2-3 years
3-4 years
4-5 years
Greater than 5 years

2013
$’000
262,400
216,700
31,730
270,000
286,450
–
1,067,280

2012
$’000
226,600
380,000
216,700
31,730
–
86,450
941,480

Because	the	Group’s	interest	rate	derivatives	do	not	meet	the	accounting	requirements	to	qualify	for	hedge	accounting	
treatment,	gains	or	losses	arising	from	changes	in	fair	value	have	been	reflected	in	the	profit	or	loss.

Information	on	borrowings	and	the	maturity	profile	of	borrowings	including	interest	thereon	is	set	out	in	Note	18.

Group sensitivity
At	balance	date,	if	interest	rates	for	all	relevant	time	periods	had	changed	by	+/-	100	basis	points	(1%)	from	the	year	end	
rates	with	all	other	variables	held	constant,	profit	would	have	been	$33,281,000	higher/lower	(2012	–	change	of	100	bps:	
$25,097,000	higher/lower),	mainly	as	a	result	of	increase/decrease	in	the	fair	value	of	interest	rate	derivatives.	Equity	would	
have	been	$33,281,000	higher/lower	(2012:	$25,097,000	higher/lower)	mainly	as	a	result	of	an	increase/decrease	in	the	fair	
value	of	interest	rate	derivates.

Trust sensitivity
At	balance	date,	if	interest	rates	for	all	relevant	time	periods	had	changed	by	+/-	100	basis	points	(1%)	from	the	year	end	
rates	with	all	other	variables	held	constant,	profit	would	have	been	$32,773,000	higher/lower	(2012	–	change	of	100	bps:	
$25,016,000	higher/lower),	mainly	as	a	result	of	increase/decrease	in	the	fair	value	of	interest	rate	derivatives.	Equity	would	
have	been	$32,773,000	higher/lower	(2012:	$25,016,000	higher/lower)	mainly	as	a	result	of	an	increase/decrease	in	the	fair	
value	of	interest	rate	derivates.

56

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013(d)   Fair Value estimation
The	table	below	analyses	financial	instruments	carried	at	fair	value,	by	the	source	of	measurement	inputs.	The	results	are	
the	same	for	both	the	Group	and	the	Trust.	The	different	levels	have	been	defined	as	follows:

Level 1:  quoted	prices	(unadjusted)	in	active	markets	for	identical	assets	or	liabilities.

Level 2:  	inputs	other	than	quoted	prices	included	within	Level	1	that	are	observable	for	the	asset	or	liability,	either	directly	

(as	prices)	or	indirectly	(derived	from	prices).

Level 3:  inputs	for	the	asset	or	liability	that	are	not	based	on	observable	market	data	(unobservable	inputs).

Group and Trust

Financial Assets
Investments at fair value through profit or loss

Financial Liabilities
Derivative financial instruments

2013

2012

Level 1 
$’000

Level 2 
$’000

Level 1 
$’000

Level 2 
$’000

315
315

–
–

7,153
7,153

35,508
35,508

266
266

–
–

–
–

40,628
40,628

The	carrying	value	of	loans	and	receivables	and	financial	liabilities	at	amortised	cost	are	assumed	to	approximate	their	fair	
value	due	to	either	their	short	term	nature	or	their	terms	and	conditions	including	interest	receivable/payable	at	variable	rates.

5.  Expenses 

Group

Trust

Premises rental – minimum lease payments

Gain/(loss) on Sale of Investment Properties:
Net proceeds from sale of investment properties
Carrying value of investment properties sold and other costs of sale
Gain/(loss) on sale of investment properties

Finance Costs: 
Total interest
Less: interest capitalised
Interest expense
Amortisation of loan transaction costs
Finance Costs

Employee Benefits Expense:
Wages and salaries including on costs
Contributions to defined contribution superannuation plans
Equity settled share-based payments
Increase in liability for long service and annual leave

Less: employee benegits capitalised
Employee benefits expense

Depreciation/Amortisation: 
Depreciation of plant and equipment
Amortisation of intangibles
Depreciation/Amortisation

Loss on disposal of other assets: 
Net loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Net loss on disposal of intangible assets
Loss on disposal of other assets

2013 
$’000
456

42,571
(42,439)
132

67,715
–
67,715
2,581
70,296

13,279
833
669
256
15,037
(178)
14,859

320
323
643

3
143
146

 2012 
$’000
367

38,998
(39,329)
(331)

62,855
(892)
61,963
2,560
64,523

11,515
731
601
500
13,347
–
13,347

249
355
604

21
23
44

2013 
$’000
–

42,571
(42,439)
132

67,774
–
67,774
2,581
70,355

 2012 
$’000
–

38,998
(39,329)
(331)

62,855
(892)
61,963
2,833
64,796

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

57

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 20136. 

Income Tax 

(a) 

Income tax expense

Current tax
Deferred tax
Change in tax losses recognised
Adjustment in relation to prior periods
Income tax expense

Group

2013 
$’000

1,519
137
(933)
(40)
683

 2012 
$’000

58
(121)
178
5
120

(b)  Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax

Profit before income tax
Tax at the Australian tax rate of 30% (2012: 30%)
Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible/ (taxable) in calculating 
taxable income:
Non-taxable trust income
Non-deductible expenses
Non-deductible property development costs/impairment
Assessable for income tax
Change in tax losses recognised (note 15)
Adjustment in relation to prior periods
Income tax expense

46,839
14,052

23,197
6,959

(12,987)
215
278
98
(933)
(40)
683

(7,308)
189
(92)
189
178
5
120

(c)  Unrecognised deferred tax assets
Deferred	tax	assets	have	not	been	recognised	in	respect	of	the	following	items:

Tax losses

17,792

18,702

Trust

2013 
$’000

 2012 
$’000

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–
–

–

The	tax	losses	do	not	expire	under	current	tax	legislation.	Deferred	tax	assets	have	not	been	recognised	in	respect	of	certain	
tax	losses	(both	revenue	and	capital)	because	it	is	not	probable	that	future	taxable	profit	will	be	available	against	which	the	
consolidated	entity	can	utilise	the	benefits	from	the	deferred	tax	assets.	All	unused	tax	losses	were	incurred	by	Australian	
entities.

(d)  tax consolidation
for	details	regarding	the	relevance	of	the	tax	consolidation	system	to	the	consolidated	entity,	the	tax	funding	arrangements	
and	other	information.

No	amounts	were	recognised	during	the	year	(2012:	$nil)	as	tax	consolidation	contributions	by,	or	distributions	to,	equity	
participants.

7.  Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash at bank
Cash and cash equivalents

125,933
125,933

59,153
59,153

75,126
75,126

51,021
51,021

58

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 20138.  Trade and Other Receivables

Current Assets
Trade debtors
Provision for impairment of trade debtors
Other receivables – associates
Loans:

Associate 
Related party 

Trade and other receivables – current
Non-Current Assets
Loans:

Associate
Related party

Trade and other receivables – non-current

Group

Trust

2013
$’000

7,940
–
–

–
–
7,940

–
–
–

2012
$’000

3,093
(127)
1,691

4,062
12,786
21,505

19,800
–
19,800

2013
$’000

6,816
–
–

–
–
6,816

–
–
–

2012
$’000

1,288
(127)
1,671

–
12,786
15,618

19,800
3,188
22,988

Trade	debtors	mainly	comprises	of	amounts	owing	by	tenants	of	the	Group’s	and	Trust’s	investment	properties	and	
recoverable	costs	owing	by	external	managed	investment	schemes.	These	amounts	are	usually	non-interest	bearing,	
unsecured	and	generally	payable	on	no	more	than	30	day	terms.

(a)  Loans – associates and related parties

Cromwell Property Fund
On	4	October	2012	the	Group	and	Trust	acquired	the	remaining	units	they	did	not	already	own	of	CPF.	As	a	result,	the	Group	
and	Trust’s	equity	interest	in	CPF	increased	from	18%	to	100%	(refer	notes	13	and	37)	and	the	loan	from	the	Group	to	CPF,	
previously	classified	as	a	loan	to	associate,	is	now	eliminated	upon	consolidation..

Cromwell Ipswich City Heart Trust
On	8	December	2011	the	Cromwell	Ipswich	City	Heart	Trust	ARSN	154	498	923	(“ICH”),		an	unlisted	single	property	trust,	for	
which	Cromwell	Funds	Management	Limited	(“CFM”),	a	subsidiary	of	the	Company,	acts	as	responsible	entity,	settled	the	
acquisition	of	land	at	117	Brisbane	Street,	Ipswich,	Queensland.	A	commercial	building	is	currently	being	constructed	on	
the	land	for	the	Queensland	Government,	who	will	occupy	91%	of	the	property	on	completion	under	a	15	year	agreement	for	
lease.

The	Group	and	Trust	provided	an	initial	loan	facility	of	$20,000,000	to	ICH,	which	was	unsecured,	to	enable	settlement	of	the	
land	and	funding	for	initial	construction.	CFM	issued	a	product	disclosure	document	(“PDS”)	on	16	December	2011	to	raise	
funds	from	investors	for	ICH,	which	was	ultimately	fully	subscribed	and	completed	in	October	2012.	The	loan	was	repaid	in	
full	between	March	2012	and	October	2012	using	funds	raised	under	the	PDS.	While	the	loan	was	drawn	down,	the	Group	
and	Trust	earned	a	return	equivalent	to	the	ICH	distribution	rate	of	7.75%	to	30	June	2012	and	8.00%	from	1	July	2012.

(b)  Past due but not impaired receivables
At	balance	date,	the	Group	had	$3,837,000	(2012:	$2,588,000)	and	the	Trust	had	$3,837,000	(2012:	$1,874,000)	of	trade	and	
other	receivables	which	were	past	due	but	not	impaired.	These	consist	of	$3,837,000	(2012:	$296,000)	for	the	Group	and	
$3,837,000	(2012:	$296,000)	for	the	Trust	which	relate	to	a	number	of	tenants	for	whom	there	is	no	recent	history	of	default.

Impaired receivables

(c) 
As	at	30	June	2013	no	trade	receivables	of	the	Group	and	Trust	were	impaired	(2012:	$127,000).	The	provision	as	at	30	June	
2012	was	in	respect	of	an	individually	impaired	receivable	relating	to	a	financially	distressed	tenant.	This	provision	was	fully	
utilised	during	the	current	year	as	the	relevant	receivable	was	not	recovered.

The	ageing	analysis	of	this	receivable	is	as	follows:

1 to 3 months
3 to 6 months
Over 6 months

2013
$’000
–
–
–
–

2012
$’000
78
49
–
127

59

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013Movements	in	the	provision	for	impairment	of	receivables	are	as	follows:

Balance at 1 July
Provision for impairment recognised during the year
Provision for impairment utilised in respect of non-recovered amount
Balance at 30 June

2013
$’000
127
–
(127)
–

2012
$’000
–
127
–
127

The	creation	of	the	provision	has	been	included	in	property	expenses	and	outgoings	in	the	statement	of	comprehensive	
income.	

9.  Other Current Assets

Group

2013 
$’000

 2012 
 $’000

Trust

2013 
$’000

2012 
 $’000

Prepayments

2,527

1,791

1,844

1,047

10. Inventories

Non-current
Land held for development and resale (net realisable value)
Inventories

11. Investment Properties

3,000
3,000

3,000
3,000

–
–

–
–

Investment properties at fair value

2,396,000

1,724,400

2,396,000

1,724,400

(a)  Movement in investment properties

Balance at 1 July
Additions at cost

Purchase price of investment property
Acquisition of TGA Complex (refer note 37)
Acquisition transaction costs

Capital Works

 Property improvements
Lifecycle

Disposals
Straight-lining of rental income
Lease costs and incentives
Amortisation of lease costs and incentives
Net loss from fair value adjustments
Balance at 30 June

1,724,400

1,444,850

1,724,400

1,444,850

171,372
463,602
26,372

76,319
6,301
(42,439)
6,071
29,275
(9,526)
(55,747)
2,396,000

–
249,483
13,939

50,199
2,614
(39,329)
6,892
15,810
(7,705)
(12,353)
1,724,400

171,372
463,602
26,372

76,319
6,301
(42,439)
6,071
29,275
(9,526)
(55,747)
2,396,000

–
249,483
13,939

50,199
2,614
(39,329)
6,892
15,810
(7,705)
(12,353)
1,724,400

60

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013	
(b)  Amounts recognised in profit and loss for investment properties

Rental and outgoings from investment properties
Direct operating expense from properties that generated rental income

   Group

       Trust

2013
$’000
206,665
(34,005)
172,660

2012
$’000
177,245
(27,087)
150,158

2013
$’000
206,478
(38,753)
167,725

2012
$’000
176,673
(30,530)
146,143

(c)  Assets pledged as security
Borrowings	(refer	Note	18)	are	secured	by	fixed	and	floating	charges	over	each	investment	property	plus	charges	over	any	
building	document,	lease	document,	performance	bond	and	bank	guarantee	in	addition	to	a	real	property	mortgage	over	
each	property.

(d)  Leases as a lessor
The	investment	properties	are	generally	leased	to	tenants	on	long	term	operating	leases	with	rentals	payable	monthly.	
Minimum	lease	payments	under	the	non-cancellable	operating	leases	of	the	investment	properties	not	recognised	in	the	
financial	statements	are	receivable	as	follows:

Within one year
Later than one year but not later than five years
Later than five years

217,749
624,900
741,200
1,583,849

157,012
510,596
226,143
893,751

217,869
624,900
741,200
1,583,969

157,818
510,692
226,143
894,653

(e)  Valuation basis
Independent	valuations	of	properties	were	carried	out	by	qualified	valuers	with	relevant	experience	in	the	types	of	property	
being	valued.	Independent	valuations	are	mostly	carried	out	at	least	annually	but	no	later	than	every	two	years.	The	value	
of	investment	properties	is	measured	on	a	fair	value	basis,	being	the	amounts	for	which	the	properties	could	be	exchanged	
between	willing	parties	in	an	arm’s	length	transaction,	based	on	current	prices	in	an	active	market	for	similar	properties	
in	the	same	location	and	condition	and	subject	to	similar	leases.	In	assessing	the	value	of	the	investment	properties,	the	
independent	valuers	have	considered	both	discounted	cash	flow	and	capitalisation	methodologies.	In	addition,	the	Group	
has	utilised	similar	internal	valuation	processes	for	determining	fair	value	where	independent	valuations	are	not	obtained.	
Further	information	on	assumptions	underlying	management’s	assessment	of	fair	value	is	contained	in	note	2.

61

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013(f)  Details of investment properties 

Title

Acquisition 
Date (1)

Acquisition 
Price (1)

Independent 
valuation 
date

$’000 

200 Mary St, QLD

Oracle Building, ACT

Village Cinemas, VIC

Brooklyn Woolstore, VIC

Terrace Office Park, QLD

Vodafone Call Centre, TAS

Henry Waymouth Centre, SA

Regent Cinema Centre, NSW

NQX Distribution Centre, QLD

Freehold
Jun 2001
29,250
Jun 2013
Jun 1999
Freehold
13,600 Dec 2012
Leasehold Nov 2001
23,550
Jun 2013
Feb 2003
Freehold
17,778 Dec 2012
Apr 2003
Freehold
30,420 Dec 2012
Jun 2004
Freehold
34,000 Dec 2012
Jun 2004
Freehold
8,900 Dec 2012
Jun 2004
Freehold
15,900 Dec 2012
Jun 2004
Freehold
9,900 Dec 2012
10,900 Dec 2012
Jun 2004
Freehold
Dec 2004 133,000 Dec 2012
Freehold
700 Collins Street, VIC
41,000
Feb 2005
Masters Distribution Centre, VIC Freehold
SOLD
35,530 Jun 2013
Leasehold July 2005
19 National Circuit, ACT
Jun 2013
88,000
Dec 2005
Freehold
SOLD
Freehold
30,375
Jan 2006
Freehold Mar 2006 102,650
Jun 2013
85,727 Dec 2012
Freehold
Nov 2008
Jun 2013
Leasehold Jun 2008 166,025
Jun 2013
75,000
Leasehold Jul 2010

Tuggeranong Office Park, ACT

475 Victoria Av, NSW

Elders Woolstore, SA

380 La Trobe St, VIC

101 Grenfell St, SA

Synergy, QLD

Independent  
valuation

Carrying  
amount

Fair value  
adjustment

2013 
$’000

81,000
26,500
29,100
25,375
40,000
35,450
12,800
15,000
13,500
16,200
172,000
–
31,000
114,500
–
135,000
73,500
155,000
69,000

2012 
$’000

87,000
26,500
28,500
26,500
32,000
34,400
12,100
15,300
13,400
15,000
172,400
–
32,000
107,000
43,200
135,000
73,000
173,000
70,000

2013 
$’000

81,000
26,500
29,100
25,375
42,300
36,100
13,900
15,000
13,500
16,700
172,000
–
31,000
114,500
–
135,000
73,500
155,000
69,000

2012 
$’000

2013 
$’000

2012 
$’000

87,000
(7,139)
26,500
(314)
28,500
(934)
26,500
(1,078)
32,000
(6,735)
34,400
1,718
12,100
465
15,300
(244)
13,400
87
15,000
656
172,400
(613)
–
–
32,000
(918)
107,000
27
43,200
(701)
135,000
1,638
73,000
1,618
173,000 (18,130)
70,000
(1,109)

(2,485)
(1,807)
(4,645)
547
(2,691)
(1,659)
400
(858)
–
1,243
(913)
230
(4,062)
3,977
2,155
6,861
589
243
(3,937)

Leasehold Jul 2010

90,200 Dec 2012

175,000

170,000

180,500

170,000

8,836

970

Freehold

Freehold

Freehold

Oct 2012

20,279 Jun 2013

34,975 Dec 2012
Jun 2013
74,206

Leasehold Aug 2010 143,891 Dec 2012
Dec 2011 186,000
Jun 2013
Freehold
HQ North, QLD
63,483 Dec 2012
Jan 2012
Bundall Corporate Centre, QLD Freehold
Jun 2013
39,212
Oct 2012
Freehold
HomeBase, Prospect, NSW(2)
43 Bridge Street,  
Oct 2012
Hurstville, NSW(2)
13 Keltie Street, Woden, ACT(2) Leasehold Oct 2012
28-54 Percival Rd,  
Smithfield, NSW(2)
Sturton Road,  
Oct 2012
Edinburgh Park, SA(2)
147-163 Charlotte Street, QLD Freehold May 2013
Freehold May 2013
146-160 Mary Street, QLD
Jun 2013
4-6 Bligh Street, Sydney, NSW Freehold
117 Bull Street, Newcastle, NSW Freehold
Jun 2013
11 Farrer Street, 
Freehold
 Queanbeyan, NSW
207 Kent Street, Sydney, NSW Freehold
84 Crown Street,  
Wollongong, NSW
2-24 Rawson Place, 
Freehold
Haymarket, NSW
2-6 Station Street, Penrith, NSW Freehold
Total investment properties 

2,700 Dec 2012
30,000 May 2013
35,000 May 2013
53,000 May 2013
13,800 May 2013

Jun 2013
22,600 May 2013
Jun 2013 133,025 May 2013

Jun 2013 130,000 May 2013
28,700 May 2013
Jun 2013

23,900 May 2013

1,606,451

Jun 2013

Freehold

232,000
200,000
68,000
36,800

172,400
194,000
65,300
–

275,000
200,000
68,500
36,800

198,800
194,000
65,300
–

8,901
3,673
577
(2,377)

(830)
(3,484)
(2,197)
–

31,750
62,500

19,000

2,475
29,000
36,000
53,000
13,800

22,600
133,000

23,900

–
–

–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–

–

31,750
62,500

19,000

2,475
30,000
35,000
53,000
13,800

22,600
133,000

23,900

–
(3,349)
– (11,831)

–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–

–

(2,538)

(225)
(1,743)
(2,164)
(2,941)
(766)

(1,254)
(6,707)

(1,326)

130,000
28,700

(7,214)
(1,593)
2,342,450 1,698,000 2,396,000 1,724,400 (55,747)

130,000
28,700

–
–

–
–

–
–

–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–

–

–
–
(12,353)

TGA Complex, ACT
321 Exhibition Street, 
Melbourne, VIC
203 Coward Street,  
Mascot, NSW

(1)  Comprises original acquisition date and price for CDPT or the relevant Syndicate which was mostly prior to the merger and stapling transactions in December 2006.
(2)  Buildings acquired in a business combination transaction, through the acquisition of the Cromwell Property Fund (see notes 13 and 37.)

62

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 201312. Investments at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss
Group

Unlisted equity securities at fair value
Listed equity securities at fair value
Investments at fair value through profit or loss

2013 
$’000

7,153
315
7,468

 2012 
 $’000

–
266
266

2013 
$’000

7,153
315
7,468

Trust

 2012 
 $’000

–
266
266

These	investments	are	designated	at	fair	value	through	profit	or	loss.	Gains	and	losses	are	shown	in	profit	or	loss.

13. Investments in Associates
At	balance	date	the	Group	had	an	investment	in	one	associate,	Phoenix	Portfolios	Pty	Ltd	(“Phoenix”).	This	entity	was	
formed	in	Australia	and	it’s	principal	activity	is	investment	management.	The	reporting	date	of	Phoenix	is	the	same	as	for	
the	Group.	During	the	year	additional	non-voting	equity	was	issued	to	a	third	party	which	reduced	the	Group’s	ownership	
interest	from	50%	to	45%	whilst	preserving	the	Group’s	50%	ownership	of	issued	capital	to	which	voting	rights	attach.

The	Group	and	Trust	previously	held	an	investment	in	an	associate,	CPF.	The	remaining	units	of	CPF	not	previously	owned	
by	the	Group	and	Trust	were	acquired	during	the	year	(refer	note	37).

Investments 

(a) 
The	investments	are	accounted	for	using	the	equity	method	of	accounting.	Information	relating	to	the	investments	is	
detailed	below:

Group

Investments accounted for using the equity method:
CPF – associate
Phoenix – associate

Trust

Investments accounted for using the equity method:
CPF – associate

Ownership Interest
2013 
%

2012 
%

–
45

18
50

2013 
$’000

–
100
100

2012 
$’000

4,705
47
4,752

–

18

–

4,705

63

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013	
(b)  Movement in carrying amount of investments in jointly controlled entity and associates
Group

Phoenix
$’000

CPF
$’000

2013
Balance at 1 July 2012
Share of profit/(loss)
Carrying value consolidated (2)
Balance at 30 June 2013
2012
Balance at 1 July 2011
Share of profit/(loss) (1)
Distributions received
Balance at 30 June 2012

Trust

2013
Balance at 1 July 2012
Share of profit/(loss) (1)
Carrying value consolidated (2)
Balance at 30 June 2013
2012
Balance at 1 July 2011
Share of profit/(loss) (1)
Distributions received
Balance at 30 June 2012

47
53
–
100

56
(9)
–
47

4,705
593
(5,298)

–

5,436
(131)
(600)
4,705

CPF
$’000

4,705
593
(5,298)
–

5,436
(131)
(600)
4,705

Total
$’000

4,752
646
(5,298)
100

5,492
(140)
(600)
4,752

Total
$’000

4,705
593
(5,298)
–

5,436
(131)
(600)
4,705

(1)  Share of profit/(loss) includes fair value gain/(loss) on investment properties and interest rate derivatives where applicable.
(2)  The carrying amount of CPF was derecognised following the acquisition of the remaining units of CPF in October 2012, resulting in CPF being fully consolidated by the Group 

and Trust.

(c)  Share of assets and liabilities of jointly controlled entity and associates 

Assets
Current assets
Non-current assets
Investment properties
Other 
Total non-current assets
Total assets
Liabilities
Current liabilities
Borrowings
Other
Total current liabilities
Total liabilities
Net assets

2013

2012

Phoenix
$’000

CPF
$’000

Phoenix
$’000

CPF
$’000

239

–
3
242
242

–
(142)
(142)
(142)
100

–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

162

–
4
4
166

–
(119)
(119)
(119)
47

532

29,537
–
29,537
30,069

(23,802)
(1,562)
(25,364)
(25,364)
4,705

(d)  Share of revenues, expenses and results of jointly controlled entity and associates 

Revenue (1)
Expenses (1)
Share of profit/(loss)

437
(384)
53

1,409
(816)
593

269
(278)
(9)

3,560
(3,691)
(131)

(1)  Includes share of fair value adjustment to investment properties and interest rate derivatives where applicable (share of revenue, expenses and result of CPF in 2013 relates 

to the period from 1 July 2013 until consolidation of CPF).

64

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 201314. Property, Plant and Equipment

Furniture and fittings at cost
Accumulated depreciation

Plant and equipment at cost
Accumulated depreciation

Property, plant and equipment

Group

Trust

2013 
$’000
1,612
(871)
741
2,033
(1,466)
567
1,308

2012 
$’000
1,588
(792)
796
1,764
(1,233)
531
1,327

2013 
$’000
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

2012 
$’000
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

(a)  Movement in property, plant and equipment
Reconciliations	of	the	carrying	amounts	of	each	class	of	property,	plant	and	equipment	are	set	out	below.

Group

Balance at 1 July 2012
Additions
Disposals
Depreciation
Balance at 30 June 2013
Balance at 1 July 2011
Additions
Additions
Depreciation
Balance at 30 June 2012

15. Deferred Tax Assets

Deferred tax assets
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are attributable to the following:
Interests in managed investment schemes
Payables
Employee benefits
Provisions
Other accruals and sundry items
Tax losses recognised

Movements
Balance at 1 July
Reduction in current tax liability on use of tax losses previously recognised
(Debit)/credit to profit or loss
Change in tax losses recognised
Adjustments in relation to prior periods
Balance at 30 June

Furniture and 
fittings 
 $’000

Plant and 
Equipment  
Owned 
$’000

Total 
$’000

1,327
304
(3)
(320)
1,308
1,133
464
(21)
(249)
1,327

531
279
(3)
(240)
567
394
329
(21)
(171)
531

2012 
$’000
914

(1,917)
84
540
278
212
1,717
914

921
(23)
121
(178)
73
914

Trust

2013 
$’000
–

2012 
$’000
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

796
25
–
(80)
741
739
135
–
(78)
796

Group

2013 
$’000
804

(1,918)
–
718
17
527
1,460
804

914
(1,189)
(137)
933
283
804

The	benefit	of	temporary	differences	and	prior	year	tax	losses	recognised	as	a	deferred	tax	asset	was	based	on	projected	
earnings	over	a	limited	period	that	the	Directors	considered	to	be	probable.	Projected	earnings	are	re-assessed	at	each	
reporting	date.	There	remains	a	significant	amount	of	tax	losses	that	have	not	been	recognised	as	a	deferred	tax	asset	(refer	
note	6).	

65

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 201316. Intangible Assets

Software – at cost
Accumulated amortisation
Intangible assets

Group

Trust

2013 
$’000
2,737
(1,707)
1,030

2012 
$’000
2,405
(1,772)
633

2013 
$’000
–
–
–

2012 
$’000
–
–
–

Amortisation	of	software	is	included	in	amortisation	expense	in	profit	or	loss.

Reconciliations of the carrying amounts of software are set out below:

Balance at 1 July 
Additions
Disposals
Amortisation
Balance at 30 June 

17. Trade and Other Payables

Trade payables and accruals
Lease incentives payable
Tenant security deposits
Amounts payable to related entities (refer note 32(d))
Other payables
Trade and other payables

633
863
(143)
(323)
1,030

11,662
12,782
1,020
–
2,550
28,014

603
408
(23)
(355)
633

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

9,575
2,875
106
–
1,916
14,472

11,818
12,782
1,020
–
1,410
27,030

8,625
2,875
106
540
1,165
13,311

Trade	and	other	payables	are	generally	unsecured,	non-interest	bearing	and	paid	in	cash	within	30-60	days	of	recognition.

Lease	incentives	payable	are	generally	unsecured,	non-interest	bearing	and	paid	in	cash	or	by	way	of	a	rental	rebate	within	
6	months	of	recognition	according	to	the	terms	of	the	underlying	lease.

18. Borrowings

Current
Secured
Loans – financial institutions
Borrowings – current
Non-Current
Secured
Loans – financial institutions
Unamortised transaction costs
Borrowings – non-current
Total 
Secured
Loans – financial institutions
Unamortised transaction costs
Total borrowings 

–
–

21,533
21,533

–
–

21,533
21,533

1,237,578
(4,858)
1,232,720

947,018
(4,374)
942,644

1,237,578
(4,858)
1,232,720

947,018
(4,374)
942,644

1,237,578
(4,858)
1,232,720

968,551
(4,374)
964,177

1,237,578
(4,858)
1,232,720

968,551
(4,374)
964,177

Loans	shown	above	are	net	of	transaction	costs	which	are	amortised	over	the	term	of	the	loan.

66

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013(a)  Borrowing details
Borrowings	of	the	Group	and	Trust	are	the	same	and	details	at	balance	date	are	set	out	below:

Facility

Note

Secured

Syndicated Facility
Tuggeranong (Tranche 1)
Tuggeranong (Tranche 2)
Multi Property (Tranche 1) 
Multi Property (Tranche 2)
Multi Property (Tranche 3)
Mascot (Tranche 1)
Mascot (Tranche 2)
Mascot (Tranche 3)
HQ North (Tranche 1)
HQ North (Tranche 2)
Bundall Corporate Centre
Cromwell Property Fund
NSW Portfolio
Total facilities

(i)
(ii)
(ii)
(iii)
(iii)
(iii)
(iv)
(iv)
(iv)
(v)
(v)
(vi)
(vii)
(viii)

Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes

Maturity 
Date

Jan 2016
June 2015
June 2013
July 2015
July 2015
Dec 2012
Dec 2014
Dec 2014
Dec 2014
Dec 2014
June 2013
Jan 2015
June 2015
June 2016

Facility  
2012 
$’000

Utilised  
2012  
$’000

352,467
100,595
–
132,719
100,000
–
62,400
83,750
47,720
106,506
–
34,916
90,560
200,000
1,311,633

352,467
100,595
–
132,719
98,653
–
62,400
58,762
–
106,506
–
34,916
90,560
200,000
1,237,578

Facility 
2012 
$’000

376,172
107,917
3,321
132,719
100,000
40,000
62,400
83,750
47,720
116,400
4,300
34,916
–
–
1,109,615

Utilised 
2012 
$’000

376,172
107,917
3,321
132,719
98,653
13,913
62,400
17,840
–
116,400
4,300
34,916
–
–
968,551

(i) Syndicated Facility
The	Syndicated	finance	facility	was	renegotiated	and	extended	during	the	2013	financial	year.	The	Syndicated	finance	facility	
is	secured	by	first	registered	mortgages	over	a	pool	of	the	investment	properties	held	by	the	Group	and	a	registered	floating	
charge	over	the	assets	of	the	Trust.	Interest	is	payable	monthly	in	arrears	at	variable	rates	based	on	the	30	day	BBSY	rate	
which	was	2.87%	at	balance	date	plus	a	loan	margin.			Repayments	of	$23,705,000	(2012:	$21,643,000)	were	made	during	
the	year	from	proceeds	of	the	sale	of	the	101	Grenfell	St,	SA	investment	property.

(ii) Tuggeranong
The	loan	is	secured	by	a	first	registered	mortgage	over	Tuggeranong	Office	Park.	The	first	tranche	of	the	loan	matures	in	
June	2015.	The	second	tranche	matured	in	June	2013.	The	loan	bears	interest	at	a	variable	rate	based	on	the	30	day	BBSY	
rate	plus	a	loan	margin.	Repayments	of	$10,643,000	(2012:	$3,321,000)	were	made	during	the	year.

(iii)  Multi Property
The	loan	is	secured	by	first	registered	mortgage	over	the	Synergy,	Mary	Street,	TGA	and	Exhibition	Street	investment	
properties.	The	facility	limit	is	$232,719,000	(2012:	$272,719,000)	and	has	2	remaining	tranches	(previously	three).

Tranche	1	relates	to	the	TGA	Complex	in	Canberra	and	the	200	Mary	Street	and	Synergy	properties	in	Brisbane	and	is	fully	
drawn.	

Tranche	2	relates	to	the	Exhibition	Street	property.	The	facility	is	for	$100,000,000,	and	is	drawn	to	$98,653,000	with	the	
remainder	of	the	facility	being	available	to	be	drawn	down	to	fund	further	capital	commitments	if	required.

Tranche	3	was	fully	repaid	($13,913,000)	during	2013.

All	tranches	bear	interest	at	a	variable	rate	based	on	the	30	day	BBSY	rate	plus	a	loan	margin.

(iv)  Mascot
The	loan	is	secured	by	a	first	registered	mortgage	over	the	203	Coward	Street,	Mascot	property.	The	loan	consists	of	
3	tranches.	

Tranche	1,	$62,400,000,	was	fully	drawn	at	balance	date.	Tranche	2,	$83,750,000,	will	provide	funding	for	additional	
committed	capital	expenditure.	This	facility	was	drawn	down	to	$58,762,000	at	balance	date	(June	2012:	$17,840,000).	

Tranche	3	will	provide	funding	for	additional	committed	capital	expenditure	and	was	undrawn	at	balance	date.

The	loan	bears	interest	at	a	variable	rate	based	on	a	margin	over	the	30	day	BBSY	rate.

(v) HQ North
The	loan	is	secured	by	a	first	registered	mortgage	over	the	HQ	North	investment	property	and	bears	interest	at	a	variable	
rate	based	on	the	30	day	BBSY	rate	plus	a	margin.	Repayments	of	$14,194,000	(2012:	$nil)	were	made	during	the	year.

67

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013(vi) Bundall Corporate Centre 
The	loan	is	secured	by	a	first	registered	mortgage	over	the	Bundall	Corporate	Centre	investment	property	and	bears	
interest	at	a	variable	rate	based	on	the	30	day	BBSY	rate	plus	a	margin.

(vii) Cromwell Property Fund
CPF	became	a	consolidated	entity	of	the	Group	during	the	period	(see	notes	13	and	37)	and	as	a	result	the	Group	and	Trust	
assumed	a	$112,250,000	loan.	The	loan	is	secured	by	first	registered	mortgages	over	the	investment	properties	of	CPF	
(refer	note	11)	and	a	registered	floating	charge	over	the	assets	of	CPF.	The	loan	bears	interest	at	a	variable	rate	based	on	a	
margin	over	the	30	day	BBSY.	Repayments	of	$21,690,000	were	made	during	the	year

(viii) NSW Portfolio
The	facility	is	$200,000,000	and	was	fully	drawn	down	during	June	2013	in	order	to	partly	fund	the	acquisition	of	the	NSW	
Property	Portfolio.	The	loan	bears	interest	at	a	variable	rate	based	on	a	margin	over	the	30	day	BBSY	rate.

(b)  Maturity Profile
Maturity	profile	of	the	principal	amounts	of	current	and	non-current	borrowings	together	with	estimated	interest	thereon:

Due within one year
Due between one and five years
Due after five years

Group

Trust

2013 
$’000
60,209
1,312,065
–
1,372,274

2012 
$’000
75,610
1,023,554
–
1,099,164

2013 
$’000
60,209
1,312,065
–
1,372,274

2012 
$’000
75,610
1,023,554
–
1,099,164

(c)  Unused Finance Facilities
At	balance	date	the	Group	had	unused	finance	facilities	totalling	$74,055,000	(2012:	$141,064,000).

(d) 

Interest Rate Risk

Interest rate derivatives
The	Group	manages	its	cash	flow	interest-rate	risk	by	using	floating-to-fixed	interest	rate	derivatives.	Such	interest	rate	
derivatives	have	the	economic	effect	of	converting	borrowings	from	floating	rates	to	fixed	rates.	Generally,	the	Group	raises	
long	term	borrowings	at	floating	rates	and	a	portion	of	them	into	fixed	or	limited	range	of	rates.

Information	regarding	the	Group’s	exposure	to	interest	rates	is	provided	in	note	4.

19. Distributions Payable

Distributions payable

31,061

20,470

31,066

20,474

Distributions	payable	relate	to	June	quarter	distributions	declared	in	June	and	payable	in	August	of	each	year.

20. Derivative Financial Instruments

Current liabilities
Interest rate derivatives – at fair value
Non-current liabilities
Interest rate derivatives – at fair value

17,638

15,127

17,638

15,127

17,638

15,127

17,638

15,127

Details	of	principal	amounts,	expiry	dates	and	interest	ranges	of	interest	rate	derivative	(hedging)	contracts	are	set	out	in	
note	4(c)(iii).

68

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 201321. Provisions

Current
Employee benefits
Property development
Provisions
Non-Current
Employee benefits
Make good
Provisions

Movement in provisions 

Balance at 1 July
Provision reversed
Impact of consolidation
Balance at 30 June

22. Other Current Liabilities

Unearned income

Group

2013 
$’000

1,215
–
1,215

843
100
943

2012 
$’000

1,140
228
1,368

662
100
762

Trust

2013 
$’000

2012 
$’000

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

Property Development
2012 
2013 
$’000
$’000
428
228
(200)
–
–
(228)
228
–

Make Good

2013 
$’000
100
–
–
100

2012 
$’000
100
–
–
100

Group

Trust

2013 
$’000
15,468

2012 
$’000
6,735

2013 
$’000
15,468

2012 
$’000
6,735

Unearned	income	primarily	comprises	rent	paid	in	advance	by	tenants.

69

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013	
23. Contributed Equity

(a)  equity attributable to shareholders/unitholders

Contributed equity

Group

Company

CDPT

2013 
$’000
1,360,755

2012 
$’000
894,058

2013 
$’000
103,323

2012 
$’000
66,344

2013 
$’000
1,257,707

2012 
$’000
827,989

Movements in ordinary shares/ordinary units

Date

Details

1 Jul 11
19 Aug 11
16 Nov 11
16 Nov 11
16 Dec 11
19 Dec 11
20 Dec 11

21 Dec 11

9 Feb 12
15 Feb 12

23 Feb 12

Opening balance
Dividend reinvestment plan
Dividend reinvestment plan
Placement
Placement
Entitlement offer
Entitlement offer
Exercise of performance 
rights
Entitlement offer
Dividend reinvestment plan
Exercise of performance 
rights
Entitlement offer

9 Mar 12
16 May 12 Dividend reinvestment plan

Transaction costs

16 Aug 12

20 Sep 12

20 Sep 12

Dividend reinvestment plan
Exercise of performance 
rights
Exercise of performance 
rights
CPF acquisition
Placement
Dividend reinvestment plan
Placement
Dividend reinvestment plan
Security purchase plan

4 Oct 12
8 Oct 12
14 Nov 12
14 Dec 12
13 Feb 13
14 Feb 13
15 May 13 Dividend reinvestment plan
Placement
11 Jun 13
Entitlement offer
11 Jun 13
11 Jun 13
Entitlement offer
24 June 13 Entitlement offer
Transaction costs

Number of 
Securities
964,737,315
2,108,544
2,058,172
40,591,780
45,588,235
5,846,802
51,470,588

Group
Issue  
Price

68.0¢
66.0¢
68.0¢
68.0¢
68.0¢
68.0¢

659,600

20.0¢

51,449,138
1,978,895

68.0¢
70.0¢

126,859

–

1,470,588
1,602,427
–
1,169,688,943
2,880,765

68.0¢
71.0¢
–

69.9¢

170,287

–

123,459

10.0¢

32,339,260
16,911,765
3,424,554
182,165,605
3,317,803
49,959,701
2,739,314
128,023,212
64,570,891
2,424,768
54,981,129
–
1,713,721,456

75.0¢
68.0¢
80.0¢
78.5¢
83.5¢
78.5¢
101.4¢
100.0¢
100.0¢
100.0¢
100.0¢
–

$’000
758,888
1,424
1,357
27,602
31,000
3,976
35,000

132

34,985
1,381

–

1,000
1,141
(3,828)
894,058
2,013

–

12

24,255
11,500
2,741
143,000
2,771
39,218
2,777
128,023
64,571
2,425
54,981
(11,590)
1,360,755

Company

CDPT

Issue  
Price

4.9¢
4.3¢
4.5¢
4.5¢
4.5¢
4.5¢

1.3¢

5.0¢
5.2¢

–

5.0¢
5.3¢
–

5.3¢

–

0.8¢

5.7¢
5.1¢
6.0¢
5.9¢
6.3¢
5.9¢
8.3¢
8.2¢
8.2¢
8.2¢
8.2¢
–

$’000
57,073
95
89
1,811
2,033
261
2,296

9

2,596
102

–

74
85
(180)
66,344
152

–

1

1,829
867
207
10,782
209
2,957
227
10,446
5,269
198
4,486
(651)
103,323

Issue  
Price

63.1¢
61.7¢
63.5¢
63.5¢
63.5¢
63.5¢

18.7¢

63.0¢
64.8¢

–

63.0¢
65.7¢
–

64.6¢

–

9.2¢

69.3¢
62.9¢
74.0¢
72.6¢
77.2¢
72.6¢
93.1¢
91.8¢
91.8¢
91.8¢
91.8¢
–

$’000
702,090
1,329
1,268
25,791
28,967
3,715
32,704

123

32,389
1,279

–

926
1,056
(3,648)
827,989
1,861

–

11

22,426
10,633
2,534
132,218
2,562
36,261
2,550
117,577
59,302
2,227
50,495
(10,939)
1,257,707

The	basis	of	allocation	of	the	issue	price	of	stapled	securities	issued	post	stapling	is	determined	by	agreement	between	the	
Company	and	the	Trust	as	set	out	in	the	Stapling	Deed.

The	Company/CDPT	has	established	a	dividend/distribution	reinvestment	plan	under	which	holders	of	stapled	securities	
may	elect	to	have	all	of	their	dividend/distribution	entitlement	satisfied	by	the	issue	of	new	ordinary	stapled	securities	
rather	than	being	paid	in	cash.	Securities	may	be	issued	under	the	plan	at	a	discount	to	the	market	price	as	determined	by	
the	Directors	before	each	dividend/distribution.	During	2013	and	2012	all	securities	were	issued	at	market	price,	with	no	
discount.

70

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013 
 
 
	
(b)  Stapled Securities
The	ordinary	shares	of	the	Company	are	stapled	with	the	units	of	the	Trust.	These	entitle	the	holder	to	participate	in	
dividends	and	distributions	as	declared	from	time	to	time	and	the	proceeds	on	winding	up.	On	a	show	of	hands	every	
holder	of	stapled	securities	present	at	a	meeting	in	person,	or	by	proxy,	is	entitled	to	one	vote,	and	upon	a	poll	each	stapled	
security	is	entitled	to	one	vote.

A	reconciliation	of	the	stapled	number	of	ordinary	shares	of	the	Company	and	ordinary	units	of	the	Trust	is	as	follows:

Ordinary shares / ordinary units
Unstapled units (held by the Company)

24. Reserves

Share based payments
Available-for-sale financial assets revaluation reserve
Reserves

Movements in reserves

Share based payments
Balance at 1 July
Options expensed 
Balance at 30 June

2013 
Company 
Number
1,713,721,456
–
1,713,721,456

2013 
CDPT 
Number

2012 
Company 
Number
1,713,996,562 1,169,688,943 1,169,964,049
(275,106)
1,713,721,456 1,169,688,943 1,169,688,943

2012 
CDPT 
Number

(275,106)

–

Group

Trust

2013 
$’000
2,858
2,340
5,198

2,189
669
2,858

2012 
$’000
2,189
2,340
4,529

1,588
601
2,189

2013 
$’000
–
–
–

–
–
–

2012 
$’000
–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–

The	share	based	payments	reserve	is	used	to	recognise	the	fair	value	of	options	issued	for	employee	services.

Available-for-sale financial assets revaluation reserve
Balance at 1 July
Balance at 30 June

2,340
2,340

2,340
2,340

–
–

Changes	in	the	fair	value	of	investments	classified	as	available-for-sale	are	taken	to	the	available-for-sale	financial	assets	
revaluation	reserve.	Amounts	are	recognised	in	profit	or	loss	when	the	associated	assets	are	disposed/sold	or	impaired.	

For	the	Group	the	balance	at	year	end	comprises	a	reserve	of	a	subsidiary	attributable	to	its	pre-stapling	interest	in	a	trust	
which	continues	to	be	held.	For	the	Group	there	was	no	movement	in	the	available-for-sale	financial	assets	revaluation	
reserve	over	the	last	two	financial	years.

25. Retained Earnings/(Accumulated Losses)

Retained Earnings/(Accumulated Losses)

(48,697)

(51,562)

(116,977)

(58,589)

Movements in retained earnings/(accumulated losses)
Balance at 1 July 
Profit/(loss) for the year
Distributions
Balance at 30 June

(51,562)
2,865
–
(48,697)

(50,280)
(1,282)
–
(51,562)

(58,589)
43,291
(101,679)
(116,977)

(7,910)
24,359
(75,038)
(58,589)

71

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 201326. Non-Controlling Interests

Non-controlling interests

Movements in non-controlling interests
Balance at 1 July 
Units issued by CDPT
Profit for the year
Distributions paid/payable
Balance at 30 June

27. Dividends/Distributions

Franking credits

Group

2013 
$’000
1,141,028

2012 
$’000
769,678

Trust

2013 
$’000
4,732

769,678
429,718
43,291
(101,659)
1,141,028

694,439
125,899
24,359
(75,019)
769,678

5,320
–
(19)
(569)
4,732

2012 
$’000
5,320

5,463
–
414
(557)
5,320

Franking credits available for subsequent years based on a tax rate of 30% (2012 – 30%)

Group

2013 
$’000
1,315

2012 
$’000
1,410

The	above	amounts	represent	the	balance	of	the	franking	account	as	at	the	end	of	the	financial	year,	adjusted	for:

•	

•	

•	

	franking	credits	that	will	arise/(decrease)	from	the	payment/(receipt)	of	the	amount	of	the	provision/(receivable)	for	
income	tax;

franking	debits	that	will	arise	from	the	payment	of	dividends	recognised	as	a	liability	at	the	reporting	date;	and

franking	credits	that	will	arise	from	the	receipt	of	dividends	recognised	as	receivables	at	the	reporting	date.

Dividends paid/payable by the Company
There	were	no	dividends	paid	or	payable	by	the	Company	in	respect	of	the	2013	and	2012	financial	years.

Distributions paid/payable by the Group
2013
Date Paid
14 November 2012
13 February 2013
15 May 2013
15 August 2013

2012
Date Paid
16 November 2011
15 February 2012
16 May 2012
16 August 2012

(1) Cents per stapled security. 

Distributions paid/payable by the trust
2013
Date Paid
14 November 2012
13 February 2013
15 May 2013
15 August 2013

2012
Date Paid
16 November 2011
15 February 2012
16 May 2012
16 August 2012

(1) Cents per unit. 

2013
Cents (1)
1.8125¢
1.8125¢
1.8125¢
1.8125¢
7.2500¢

2013
Cents (1)
1.8125¢
1.8125¢
1.8125¢
1.8125¢
7.2500¢

2012
Cents (1)
1.7500¢
1.7500¢
1.7500¢
1.7500¢
7.0000¢

2012
Cents (1)
1.7500¢
1.7500¢
1.7500¢
1.7500¢
7.0000¢

2013
$’000
21,243
22,874
26,481
31,061
101,659

2013
$’000
21,248
22,879
26,486
31,066
101,679

2012
$’000
16,920
17,602
20,027
20,470
75,019

2012
$’000
16,925
17,607
20,032
20,474
75,038

All	distributions	from	the	Group	and	Trust	are	unfranked.	The	determination	of	the	Trust’s	distributable	income	excludes	
unrealised	gains/(losses)	including	fair	value	adjustments	to	investment	properties	and	interest	rate	derivatives.

72

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013	
28. Earnings/(loss) per Share
Earnings/(loss) per share/unit

Basic earnings/(loss) per share/unit
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share/unit

Earnings used to calculate basic and diluted earnings/(loss) per share/unit:
Profit for the year
Profit/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interests
Profit/(loss) attributable to ordinary equity holders of the company/trust 
used in calculating basic/diluted earnings/(loss) per share/unit

Weighted average number of ordinary shares/units used in calculating 
basic earnings/(loss) per share/unit
Effect of dilutive securities:
– Director and employee performance rights
Weighted average number of ordinary shares/units and potential 
ordinary shares/units used in calculating diluted earnings/(loss) per 
share/unit

Group

Trust

2013
0.21¢
0.21¢

2012
(0.12¢)
(0.12¢)

2013
3.23¢
3.23¢

2012
2.28¢
2.28¢

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

46,156
43,291

23,077
24,359

43,272
(19)

24,773
414

2,865

(1,282)

43,291

24,359

Number 
of Shares

Number 
of Shares

Number 
of Shares

Number 
of Shares

1,341,491,052 1,069,526,714 1,341,766,158 1,069,801,820

4,481,124

3,467,267

4,481,124

3,467,267

1,345,972,176 1,072,993,981 1,346,247,284 1,073,269,087

Performance	rights	granted	under	the	Performance	Rights	Plan	are	considered	to	be	potential	ordinary	shares/units	and	
have	been	included	in	the	determination	of	diluted	earnings/(loss)	per	share/unit	to	the	extent	to	which	they	are	dilutive.	The	
performance	rights	have	not	been	included	in	the	determination	of	basic	earnings/(loss)	per	share/unit.	Details	relating	to	
the	performance	rights	are	set	out	in	Note	31.	

73

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013Earnings/(loss) per stapled security

Basic earnings/(loss) per stapled security
Diluted earnings/(loss) per stapled security

Earnings used to calculate basic and diluted earnings/(loss) per stapled security:
Loss for the year attributable to company shareholders
Profit for the year attributable to trust unitholders
Profit attributable to stapled security holders of the Group used in 
calculating basic/diluted earnings/(loss) per stapled security

Weighted average number of stapled securities used in calculating basic 
earnings/(loss) per stapled security
Effect of dilutive securities:
– Director and employee performance rights
Weighted average number of ordinary stapled securities and potential ordinary stapled 
securities used in calculating diluted earnings/(loss) per stapled security

Group

2013
3.44¢
3.44¢

2012
2.16¢
2.16¢

$’000

$’000

2,865
43,291

46,156

(1,282)
24,359

23,077

Number 
of Securities

Number 
of Securities

1,341,491,052 1,069,526,714

4,481,124

3,467,267

1,345,972,176 1,072,993,981

Performance	rights	granted	under	the	Performance	Rights	Plan	are	considered	to	be	potential	ordinary	stapled	securities	
and	have	been	included	in	the	determination	of	diluted	earnings/(loss)	per	stapled	security	to	the	extent	to	which	they	are	
dilutive.	The	performance	rights	have	not	been	included	in	the	determination	of	basic	earnings/(loss)	per	stapled	security.	
Details	relating	to	the	performance	rights	are	set	out	in	Note	31.

74

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 201329. Cash flow Information

(a)  Reconciliation of profit/(loss) to net cash provided by operating activities

Net profit
Amortisation and depreciation
Amortisation of loan transaction costs
Amortisation of lease costs and incentives
Share of (profits)/losses of associates (net of distributions)
(Gain)/loss on sale of investment properties
Share based payments
Fair value net (gain)/loss from:

Investment properties
Interest rate derivatives
Investments at fair value through profit or loss

(Increase)/decrease to recoverable amount:

Property development inventories/provisions

Straight-line rentals
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment and intangibles
Business combination transaction costs
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
(Increase)/decrease:

Trade and other receivables
Prepayments
Tax assets

Increase/(decrease):

Trade payables and accruals
Provisions (employee benefits/restoration)
Unearned revenue

Net cash provided by operating activities

(b)  Finance facilities 
Refer	to	note	18	for	details	of	unused	finance	facilities.

Group

Trust

2013
$’000

46,156
643
2,581
9,526
(646)
(132)
669

55,747
(7,326)
(47)

–
(6,071)
146
631

(2,774)
(349)
499

(1,264)
28
7,518
105,535

2012
$’000

23,077
604
2,560
7,705
740
331
601

12,353
38,483
173

(200)
(6,892)
44
–

1,199
(354)
187

2,680
500
(350)
83,441

2013
$’000

43,272
–
2,581
9,526
(593)
(132)
–

55,747
(7,326)
(47)

–
(6,071)
–
631

(3,251)
(410)
–

(2,914)
(225)
7,518
98,306

2012
$’000

24,773
–
2,833
7,705
731
331
–

12,353
38,483
173

–
(6,892)
–
–

1,579
(258)
–

1,592
–
(350)
83,053

(c)  Cash held as part of minimum net tangible assets
At	balance	date	cash	held	by	controlled	entities	of	the	Company	of	$9,548,000	(2012:	$2,553,000)	was	utilised	to	meet	
minimum	net	tangible	asset	requirements	under	their	Australian	Financial	Services	Licence	(AFSL).	As	such,	the	cash	is	
effectively	restricted	in	its	use	as	it	cannot	readily	be	used	to	meet	expenses	and	obligations	of	other	Group	entities	without	
consideration	of	the	AFSL	requirements.

(d)  Non cash items

Shares/units issued on reinvestment of distributions
Shares/units issued on acquisition of CPF

10,302
24,255

5,303
–

9,508
24,255

4,932
–

75

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 201330. Key Management Personnel Disclosures

(a)  Key management personnel compensation

Group and Trust

Short-term employee benefits
Post-employment benefits
Other long-term benefits
Share-based payments

2013 
$
4,643,841
173,800
73,891
514,104
5,405,636

2012 
$
4,149,034
171,494
84,431
457,585
4,862,544

(b)  equity instrument disclosures relating to key management personnel

Performance rights

(i) 
The	numbers	of	performance	rights	over	ordinary	shares	in	the	Company	(and	units	in	the	CDPT	through	the	stapling	
arrangement)	held	during	the	financial	year	by	each	director	of	the	Company	and	other	key	management	personnel	of	the	
Group,	including	their	personally	related	parties,	are	set	out	below.

Name

Balance  
at 1 July

Granted during 
the year as 
compensation

Exercised  
during  
the year

Lapsed  
during  
the year

Balance 
at 30 June 
Vested

Balance  
at 30 June  
Not Vested

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

2013
Non-executive Directors:
GH Levy
RJ Pullar
MA McKellar
DE Usasz
WR Foster
M Wainer
MJ Watters
G Cannings 
Executive Directors:
PL Weightman
DJ Wilson
Other key management personnel of the Group:
NE Riethmuller
DA Gippel
JA Clarke
MJ Blake
B Binning
PJ Cowling

176,310
236,248
–
232,826
107,386
171,165
6,663,935

4,000,000
1,740,000

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–

50,006
41,672
–
120,584
180,876
125,015
518,153

(123,459)
–
–
–
–
–
(123,459)

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

4,000,000
1,740,000

102,857
277,920
–
353,410
288,262
296,180
7,058,629

76

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013 
Name

Balance  
at 1 July

Granted during 
the year as 
compensation

Exercised  
during  
the year

Lapsed  
during  
the year

Balance at  
30 June 
Vested

Balance  
at 30 June  
Not Vested

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

2012
Non–executive Directors:
GH Levy
RJ Pullar
MA McKellar
DE Usasz
WR Foster
M Wainer
M Flax (1)
MJ Watters
G Cannings (2)
Executive Directors:
PL Weightman
DJ Wilson
Other key management personnel of the Group:
NE Riethmuller
PW Howard (3)
DA Gippel
JA Clark
MJ Blake
B Binning
PJ Cowling

123,459
96,324
659,600
–
95,894
126,859
–
6,842,136

4,000,000
1,740,000

(1) M Flax ceased to be a KMP on 1 August 2011
(2) G Cannings became a KMP on 1 August 2011
(3) PW Howard ceased to be a KMP on 26 October 2011

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–

52,851
–
236,248
–
136,932
107,386
171,165
704,582

–
–
(659,600)
–
–
(126,859)
–
(786,459)

–
(96,324)
–
–
–
–
–
(96,324)

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

4,000,000
1,740,000

176,310
–
236,248
–
232,826
107,386
171,165
6,663,935

77

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013Share holdings/unit holdings

(ii) 
The	numbers	of	shares	in	the	Company	and	units	in	the	CDPT	held	during	the	financial	year	by	each	director	of	Cromwell	
Corporation	Limited	and	other	key	management	personnel	of	the	Group,	including	their	personally	related	parties,	are	set	
out	below.	

Name

2013
Non-executive Directors:
GH Levy
RJ Pullar
MA McKellar
DE Usasz
WR Foster
M Wainer (1)
M Watters (2)
G Cannings
Executive Directors:
PL Weightman
DJ Wilson
Other key management personnel of the Group:
NE Riethmuller
DA Gippel
JA Clarke
MJ Blake
B Binning
PJ Cowling

Balance  
at 1 July

On exercise 
of options

Net purchases 
(sales)

Balance at 30 
June

2,576,846
14,000,000
454,500
2,320,000
4,061,765
–
–
58,000

15,921,167
1,972,200

–
–
1,206,864
71,032
1,775,612
141,881

46,235,668

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–

200,784
(7,500,000)
60,146
85,000
(250,000)
–
–
22,000

2,777,630
6,500,000
514,646
2,405,000
3,811,765
–
–
80,000

–
(350,000)

15,921,167
1,622,200

–
123,459
–
–
–
–

123,459

–
–
–
–
(71,514)
12,791

–
123,459
1,206,864
71,032
1,704,098
154,672

(7,790,793)

38,568,334

(1)  M Wainer is a director of Redefine International Plc which indirectly owns Redefine Australia Investments Limited, which at 30 June 2013 owned 235,536,192 (2012: 
270,580,778) stapled securities in the Group. M Wainer is also CEO and a director of Redefine Properties Limited which at 30 June 2013 owned 212,336,234 (2012: 
45,588,235) stapled securities in the Group.

(2)  M Watters is a director of Redefine International Plc which indirectly owns Redefine Australia Investments Limited, which owns 235,535,192 (2012: 270,580,778) stapled 

securities in the Group.

No	shares	or	units	were	received	by	the	above	persons	as	compensation	during	the	2013	year.

78

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013Name

Balance  
at 1 July

On exercise 
of options

2012
Non-executive Directors:
GH Levy
RJ Pullar
MA McKellar
DE Usasz
WR Foster
M Wainer
M Flax (1)
MJ Watters (2)
G Cannings 
Executive Directors:
PL Weightman
DJ Wilson
Other key management personnel of the Group:
NE Riethmuller
PW Howard (3)
DA Gippel
JA Clarke
MJ Blake
B Binning
PJ Cowling

1,119,430
14,000,000
363,000
2,225,000
5,261,765
–
416,666
–
58,000

15,921,167
1,970,775

–
–
547,264
71,032
1,775,612
10,760
1,675,801
45,358,272

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–

123,459
–
659,600
–
–
126,859
–
786,459

Net 
purchases 
(sales)

1,457,416
–
91,500
95,000
(1,200,000)
–
–
–
58,000

–
1,425

–
–
–
–
–
4,262
–
507,603

Ceased to be 
KMP

Balance at 30 
June

–
–
–
–
–
–
(416,666)
–
–

2,576,846
14,000,000
454,500
2,320,000
4,061,765
–
–
–
58,000

–
–

15,921,167
1,972,200

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(416,666)

–
–
1,206,864
71,032
1,775,612
141,881
1,675,801
46,235,668

(1)  M Flax resigned as an alternate director and ceased to be a KMP on 1 August 2011.
(2)  G Cannings became an alternate director for M Watters and a KMP on 1 August 2011.
(3)  PW Howard resigned and ceased to be a KMP on 26 October 2011.

No	shares	or	units	were	received	by	the	above	persons	as	compensation	during	the	2012	year.

At	balance	date	the	numbers	above	represent	the	number	of	stapled	securities	of	the	Group	held	by	the	Directors	and	other	
key	management	personnel.

(c)  Loans to key management personnel
No	loans	were	made	during	the	2013	or	2012	years	to	key	management	personnel	and	no	loans	were	outstanding	at	the	
reporting	date.

(d)  other transactions with key management personnel
The	Group	rents	an	apartment,	located	at	185	Macquarie	Street,	Sydney,	which	is	owned	by	Mr.	Paul	Weightman,	a	director	
of	the	Company.	Total	rent	paid	during	2013	was	$88,400	(2012:	$88,400).	The	payment	of	rent	is	on	normal	commercial	
terms	and	conditions	and	at	market	rates.

31. Share Based Payments

(a)  Performance Rights Plan
A	Performance	Rights	Plan	(PRP)	was	established	in	September	2007	by	the	Company.	All	full-time	and	part-time	
employees	who	meet	minimum	service,	remuneration	and	performance	requirements,	including	executive	Directors	of	
the	Company,	are	eligible	to	participate	in	the	PRP	at	the	discretion	of	the	Board.		Participation	in	the	PRP	by	executive	
Directors	is	subject	to	securityholder	approval.	The	PRP	is	designed	to	provide	long-term	incentives	for	employees	to	
continue	employment	and	deliver	long-term	securityholder	returns.

Under	the	PRP,	eligible	employees	are	allocated	performance	rights.	Each	performance	right	enables	the	participant	
to	acquire	a	stapled	security	in	the	Group,	at	a	future	date	and	exercise	price,	subject	to	conditions.	The	number	of	
performance	rights	allocated	to	each	participant	is	set	by	the	Board	or	the	Nomination	&	Remuneration	Committee	and	
based	on	individual	circumstances	and	performance.

79

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013The	amount	of	performance	rights	that	will	vest	under	the	PRP	depends	on	a	combination	of	factors	which	may	include	the	
Group’s	total	securityholder	returns	(including	price	growth,	dividends	and	capital	returns),	internal	performance	measures	
and	the	participant’s	continued	employment.	Performance	rights	allocated	under	the	PRP	generally	vest	in	3	years.	Until	
performance	rights	have	vested,	the	participant	cannot	sell	or	otherwise	deal	with	the	performance	rights	except	in	certain	
limited	circumstances.	It	is	a	condition	of	the	PRP	that	a	participant	must	remain	employed	by	the	Group	in	order	for	
performance	rights	to	vest.	Any	performance	rights	which	have	not	yet	vested	on	a	participant	leaving	employment	must	be	
forfeited.

Under	AASB	2	“Share	based	Payment”,	the	performance	rights	are	treated	as	options	for	accounting	purposes.

Set	out	below	are	summaries	of	the	number	of	performance	rights	granted	and	exercised.

Grant Date

Expiry Date

Exercise price Balance at start 

of the year

Granted during 
the year

Forfeited during 
the year

Exercised 
during the year

Balance  
at year end 

2013
23/08/2010
23/08/2010
23/08/2010
23/08/2010
23/08/2010
07/03/2011
26/05/2011
26/05/2011
26/05/2011
05/09/2011
05/09/2011
05/09/2011
24/08/2012
24/08/2012
12/10/2012
12/10/2012
19/10/2012
19/10/2012
19/10/2012
19/10/2012
19/10/2012
19/10/2012

21/09/2012
21/09/2012
21/09/2013
21/09/2013
21/09/2013
01/08/2013
01/10/2013
01/10/2014
01/10/2015
05/10/2014
05/10/2014
05/10/2014
24/09/2015
24/09/2015
12/11/2015
12/11/2015
01/08/2013
01/08/2014
01/08/2015
01/08/2013
01/08/2014
01/08/2015

Weighted average exercise price

2012
16/12/2009
08/02/2010
23/08/2010
23/08/2010
23/08/2010
23/08/2010
23/08/2010
07/03/2011
26/05/2011
26/05/2011
26/05/2011
05/09/2011
05/09/2011
05/09/2011

15/01/2012
07/03/2012
21/09/2012
21/09/2012
21/09/2013
21/09/2013
21/09/2013
01/08/2013
01/10/2013
01/10/2014
01/10/2015
05/10/2014
05/10/2014
05/10/2014

Weighted average exercise price

$0.00
$0.10
$0.00
$0.10
$0.20
$0.00
$0.50
$0.50
$0.50
$0.20
$0.00
$0.10
$0.00
$0.20
$0.00
$0.20
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.20
$0.20
$0.20

$0.20
$0.00
$0.00
$0.10
$0.00
$0.10
$0.20
$0.00
$0.50
$0.50
$0.50
$0.20
$0.00
$0.10

170,287
123,459
101,378
47,433
95,894
97,633
1,913,333
1,913,333
1,913,334
393,679
590,622
52,851
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
7,413,236
$0.40

659,600
126,859
170,287
123,459
101,378
47,433
192,218
97,633
1,913,333
1,913,333
1,913,334
–
–
–
7,258,867
$0.42

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
81,581
82,142
150,018
229,110
55,561
55,563
55,563
60,292
60,292
60,292
890,414
$0.11

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
393,679
590,622
52,851
1,037,152
$0.08

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
(96,324)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(96,324)
$0.20

(170,287)
(123,459)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(293,746)
$0.04

(659,600)
(126,859)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(786,459)
$0.17

–
–
101,378
47,433
95,894
97,633
1,913,333
1,913,333
1,913,334
393,679
590,622
52,851
81,581
82,142
150,018
229,110
55,561
55,563
55,563
60,292
60,292
60,292
8,009,904
$0.38

–
–
170,287
123,459
101,378
47,433
95,894
97,633
1,913,333
1,913,333
1,913,334
393,679
590,622
52,851
7,413,236
$0.40

At	balance	date	nil	Performance	Rights	(2012:	nil)	were	vested	and	exercisable.	The	weighted	average	remaining	contractual	
life	of	performance	rights	outstanding	at	the	end	of	the	year	was	1.3	years	(2012:	2.1	years).

80

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013	
The	assessed	fair	value	of	performance	rights	granted	is	as	follows:

Grant Date

23/08/2010
23/08/2010
23/08/2010
23/08/2010
23/08/2010
07/03/2011
26/05/2011
26/05/2011
26/05/2011
05/09/2011
05/09/2011
05/09/2011
24/08/2012
24/08/2012
12/10/2012
12/10/2012
19/10/2012
19/10/2012
19/10/2012
19/10/2012
19/10/2012
19/10/2012

Expiry Date

21/09/2012
21/09/2012
21/09/2013
21/09/2013
21/09/2013
01/08/2013
01/10/2013
01/10/2014
01/10/2015
05/10/2014
05/10/2014
05/10/2014
24/09/2015
24/09/2015
12/11/2015
12/11/2015
01/08/2013
01/08/2014
01/08/2015
01/08/2013
01/08/2014
01/08/2015

Exercise price

Non-market based

Market based

Fair value (cents)

$0.00
$0.10
$0.00
$0.10
$0.20
$0.00
$0.50
$0.50
$0.50
$0.00
$0.10
$0.20
$0.00
$0.20
$0.00
$0.20
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.20
$0.20
$0.20

59.8¢
50.6¢
54.2¢
45.5¢
37.0¢
61.5¢
13.9¢
12.6¢
11.5¢
50.0¢
41.1¢
32.3¢
55.3¢
36.5¢
60.0¢
41.5¢
77.6¢
71.1¢
65.1¢
57.9¢
51.9¢
46.4¢

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Fair Value of Performance Rights Granted
Performance	rights	do	not	have	any	market-based	vesting	conditions.	The	fair	values	at	grant	date	for	performance	rights	
determined	using	a	Black-Scholes	option	pricing	model	that	takes	into	account	the	exercise	price,	the	term	of	the	option,	
the	security	price	at	grant	date	and	expected	price	volatility	of	the	underlying	security,	the	expected	dividend/distribution	
yield	and	the	risk-free	interest	rate	for	the	term	of	the	option.

The	model	inputs	for	performance	rights	granted	during	the	year	ended	30	June	2013	included:

Exercise price 
Grant date
Share price at grant date
Expected price volatility
Expected dividend yield
Risk free interest rate
Expiry date

$0.00

$0.20

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.20

$0.20
24/08/12 24/08/12 12/10/12 12/10/12 19/10/12 19/10/12 19/10/12 19/10/12 19/10/12 19/10/12
$0.79
17%
9.18%
2.55%
24/09/15 24/09/15 12/11/15 12/11/15 01/08/13 01/08/14 01/08/15 01/08/13 01/08/14 01/08/15

$0.79
17%
9.18%
2.55%

$0.79
17%
9.18%
2.55%

$0.79
17%
9.18%
2.55%

$0.79
17%
9.18%
2.55%

$0.79
17%
9.18%
2.55%

$0.79
17%
9.18%
2.55%

$0.79
17%
9.18%
2.55%

$0.74
19%
9.8%
2.35%

$0.74
19%
9.8%
2.35%

$0.00

$0.20

$0.20

The	expected	price	volatility	is	based	on	the	historic	volatility	(based	on	the	remaining	life	of	the	options),	adjusted	for	any	
expected	changes	to	future	volatility	due	to	publicly	available	information.	

81

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013 
The	model	inputs	for	Performance	Rights	granted	during	the	year	ended	30	June	2012	included:	

Exercise price
Grant date
Share price at grant date
Expected price volatility
Expected dividend yield
Risk free interest rate
Expiry date

$0.00
05/09/11
$0.69
27%
10.22%
3.82%
05/10/14

$0.10
05/09/11
$0.69
27%
10.22%
3.82%
05/10/14

$0.20
05/09/11
$0.69
27%
10.22%
3.82%
05/10/14

The	expected	price	volatility	is	based	on	the	historic	volatility	(based	on	the	remaining	life	of	the	options),	adjusted	for	any	
expected	changes	to	future	volatility	due	to	publicly	available	information.

(b)  tax exempt Plan
The	Tax	Exempt	Plan	enables	eligible	employees	to	acquire	up	to	$1,000	of	stapled	securities	on-market	in	a	tax	effective	
manner	within	a	12	month	period.	Eligibility	for	the	Tax	Exempt	Plan	is	approved	by	the	Board	having	regard	to	individual	
circumstances	and	performance.	No	Directors	or	KMP	are	eligible	for	the	Tax	Exempt	Plan.

Expenses	relating	to	the	plan	are	recorded	in	employee	benefits	expense	and	all	securities	are	purchased	on-market.

(c)   expenses arising from share based payment transactions
Total	expenses	arising	from	share	based	transactions	recognised	during	the	year	as	part	of	employee	benefits	expense	
were	as	follows:

Performance rights issued under PRP
Expenses arising from share based payments

Group

Trust

2013
$’000
669
669

2012
$’000
601
601

2013
$’000
–
–

2012
$’000
–
–

82

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013 
32. Other Related Party Transactions

(a)  Parent entity and subsidiaries
Cromwell	Corporation	Limited	is	the	ultimate	parent	entity	in	the	Group.	Cromwell	Diversified	Property	Trust	is	the	ultimate	
parent	entity	in	the	Trust.	Details	of	subsidiaries	for	both	parent	entities	are	set	out	in	Note	34.

(b)  transactions with associates
Transactions	between	the	Group	and	its	associates	included:

•	 Loans	between	the	Group	and	its	associates	(refer	note	8).	The	Group	received	interest	of	$361,895	(2012:	$1,622,879)	

from	Cromwell	Property	Fund;

•	 The	Group	received	$nil	(2012:	$600,401)	in	distributions	from	its	jointly	controlled	entity	and	associate	during	the	year	

(refer	note	13);

•	 The	Group	charged	Cromwell	Property	Fund	$339,563	(2012:	$1,184,581)	acquisition,	registry	services,	accounting	
services,	property,	facility	management	and	project	management	fees	and	leasing	commissions	during	the	year;	

•	 The	Group	charged	its	associates	$nil	(2012:	$241,150)	management	fees	during	the	year;	and

•	 During	the	year	the	Group	and	Trust	acquired	the	remaining	units	they	did	not	already	own	of	Cromwell	Property	Fund	

(refer	notes	13	and	37).

(c)  transactions with managed investment schemes (managed by the consolidated entity)
Cromwell	Funds	Management	Limited	(“CFM”)	acts	as	responsible	entity	for	a	number	of	managed	investment	schemes.	
The	Group	derives	a	range	of	benefits	from	schemes	managed	by	CFM	including	management	and	acquisition	fees.	
Transactions	between	the	Group	and	schemes	managed	by	CFM	also	included:

•	

•	

•	

	During	the	2012	year	the	Group	provided	Cromwell	Ipswich	City	Heart	Trust	(“ICH”),	a	scheme	for	which	CFM	acts	as	
responsible	entity,	with	a	loan	facility	(refer	note	8).	The	loan	was	fully	repaid	in	September	2012.	The	group	earned	
$178,440	in	interest	from	ICH	under	the	loan	facility	during	the	year	(2012:	$622,959);

	During	the	2013	year	the	Group	acquired	3,890,122	units	in	ICH	at	$1	each	and	sold	325,000	units	in	ICH	at	$1	each.	
The	Group	received	$164,606	in	distributions;

	On	5	December	2012	the	Cromwell	Box	Hill	Trust		ARSN	161	394	243	(“BHT”)	an	unlisted	single	property	trust,	for	
which	CFM	acts	as	responsible	entity,	settled	the	acquisition	of	land	at	913	Whitehorse	Road,	Box	Hill,	Victoria	upon	
which	a	commercial	building	is	to	be	constructed	to	house	a	long	term	tenant.	CFM	issued	a	PDS	on	18	December	2012	
to	raise	$66,500,000	from	investors	for	BHT.	The	Group	has	provided	a	loan	facility	of	$25,000,000	to	BHT,	which	is	
unsecured,	to	enable	settlement	of	the	land	and	funding	of	initial	construction.	During	the	year	the	facility	was	drawn	
to	$19,606,000	and	this	amount	had	been	fully	repaid	by	balance	date.	While	the	loan	was	drawn	down	the	Group	
earned	a	return	equivalent	to	the	BHT	distribution	rate	of	7.75%.	The	Group	earned	$383,115	in	interest	from	BHT	
under	the	loan	facility	during	the	year;

•	 During	the	2013	year	the	Group	acquired	14,505	units	in	BHT	at	$1	each	and	received	$1,780	in	distributions;	and,

•	

	During	the	2013	year	the	Group	acquired	3,436,334	units	in	the	Cromwell	Riverpark	Trust	(“CRT”)	at	$1.04	each	and	
received	distributions	of	$25,362.

83

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013(d) 

 transactions between the trust and Cromwell Corporation Limited and its subsidiaries  
(including the Responsible entity)

Amounts paid/payable

(i) 
Expense

Funds management fees
Property management fees
Accounting fees
Investment properties

 Project management fees 
Leasing commissions

Distributions (1)

Amounts received/receivable

(ii) 
Revenue

Interest income
Rental income and recoverable outgoings

Aggregate amount payable to responsible entity and associates at balance date  
(included in trade and other payables) 
Aggregate amount receivable from the responsible entity and associates at balance date  
(included in trade and other receivables)

(1) Distributions paid/payable mostly relate to the Responsible Entity’s 8% holding in Cromwell Mary Street Planned Investment.

Trust

2013 
$

2012 
$

9,963,069
5,739,700
385,785

855,872
1,649,860
588,555

8,496,578
4,373,277
280,980

369,864
1,592,943
576,835

62,804
4,545,063

460,910
4,249,096

1,196,529

540,371

1,207

3,203,132

The	Responsible	Entity	holds	1,517,000	(2012:	1,517,000)	units	in	a	subsidiary	of	CDPT,	Cromwell	Mary	Street	Planned	
Investment.

Loan to the Company

(iii) 
During	the	year	the	Trust	received	repayments	of	$3,188,000	(2012:	$7,000,000)	from	the	Company.	The	loan	was	unsecured,	
repayable	on	1	July	2014	and	earned	interest	at	variable	rates	being	the	30	day	BBSW	rate	plus	a	margin	of	2.20%	(2012:	
2.20%).

84

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 201333. Parent Entity Disclosures
As	at	and	throughout	the	financial	year	ending	30	June	2013	the	parent	entity	of	the	Group	was	Cromwell	Corporation	
Limited	and	the	parent	entity	of	the	Trust	was	Cromwell	Diversified	Property	Trust.

(a)  Summary financial information
The	individual	financial	statements	for	the	parent	entities	show	the	following	aggregations.

Results
Profit/(loss) for the year

Total comprehensive income/(loss)

Financial position
Current assets
Total assets

Current liabilities
Total liabilities
Net Assets

Total equity
Contributed equity
Share based payments reserve
Retained earnings/(accumulated losses)
Total equity

Cromwell  
Corporation Limited

Cromwell  
Diversified Property Trust

2013 
$’000

2012 
$’000

2013 
$’000

2012 
$’000

572

572

47,857
52,458

325
325
52,133

(68)

(68)

14,686

32,022

14,686

32,022

12,495
17,160

59
3,247
13,913

65,144
1,704,894

61,898
1,400,803

57,349
658,848
1,046,046

68,979
697,482
703,321

103,323
2,858
(54,048)
52,133

66,344
2,189
(54,620)
13,913

1,257,707
-
(211,661)
1,046,046

827,989
-
(124,668)
703,321

(b)  Commitments for capital expenditure
As	at	balance	date,	Cromwell	Corporation	Limited	had	no	commitments	(2012:	no	commitments)	in	relation	to	capital	
expenditure	contracted	for	but	not	recognised	as	liabilities.

As	at	balance	date,	Cromwell	Diversified	Property	Trust	had	commitments	of	$40,437,000	(2012:	$116,712,000)	in	relation	to	
capital	expenditure	contracted	for	but	not	recognised	as	liabilities.

(c)  Guarantees provided
During	the	years	ended	2013	and	2012	neither	parent	had	provided	any	guarantees	to	entities	it	controlled.

(d)  Contingent liabilities
Neither	parent	entity	had	contingent	liabilities	at	year	end	(2012:	$nil).

85

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 201334. Investments in Controlled Entities
The	Company’s	and	CDPT’s	investment	in	controlled	entities	are	shown	below,	all	of	which	are	domiciled	in	Australia.

Equity Holding

Name
Cromwell Property Securities Limited 
Cromwell Property Services Pty Ltd 
Marcoola Developments Pty Ltd
Votraint No. 662 Pty Ltd
Cromwell Capital Limited 
Cromwell Finance Limited
Cromwell Operations Pty Ltd 
Cromwell Paclib Nominees Pty Ltd
Cromwell Funds Management Limited
Cromwell Seven Hills Pty Ltd
Cromwell Holding Trust No 1 Pty Ltd
Cromwell Holding Trust No 2 Pty Ltd
Cromwell Altona Trust
Cromwell Real Estate Partners Pty Ltd
Cromwell Project & Technical Solutions Pty Ltd

Trust	and	its	controlled	entities	(1)

Name
Cromwell CMBS Pty Ltd
Cromwell Loan Note Pty Ltd
Cromwell Holding Trust No 1
Cromwell Holding Trust No 2 
Cromwell Holding Trust No 4 
Terrace Office Park Property Trust/Planned Investment
Cromwell Mary Street Property Trust/Planned Investment (2)
Cromwell Northbourne Planned Investment
Tuggeranong Head Trust/Tuggeranong Trust
CDPT Finance Pty Ltd
CDPT Finance 2 Pty Ltd
EXM Head Trust/EXM Trust
Mascot Head Trust/ Mascot Trust
Cromwell Phoenix Opportunities Fund
Cromwell Property Fund Trust No 2
Cromwell Property Fund Trust No 3
Cromwell Diversified Property Trust No 2
Cromwell Diversified Property Trust No 3
Cromwell TGA Planned Investment
Cromwell HQ North Head Trust/ Cromwell HQ North Trust
Cromwell Bundall Corporate Centre Head Trust/Cromwell Bundall Corporate Centre Trust
Cromwell Property Fund
CPF Loan Note Issuer Pty Ltd
Cromwell Accumulation Fund
Cromwell CPF No. 1 Fund
Cromwell Health and Forestry House Trust
Cromwell NSW Portfolio Trust
Cromwell Bligh House Trust
Cromwell Newcastle Trust
Cromwell Queanbeyan Trust
Cromwell Symantec Trust
Cromwell Wollongong Trust
Cromwell McKell House Trust
Cromwell Penrith Trust

2013
%
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
50
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

100
100
100
100
100
100
92
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

2012
%
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
50
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

100
100
100
100
100
100
92
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

(1)  The Trust and its controlled entities listed above are consolidated as part of the Group as required under accounting standards (refer note 1(b)).
(2)  The remaining 8% interest in Cromwell Mary Street Property Trust/Planned investment is held by Cromwell Property Securities Limited.

86

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013	
35. Segment Information

(a)  Description of segments

Reportable Group segments
The	Group	has	identified	its	operating	segments	based	on	its	internal	reports	which	are	regularly	reviewed	and	used	by	the	
chief	executive	officer	in	order	to	make	decisions	about	resource	allocation	and	to	assess	the	performance	of	the	Group.	
The	chief	operating	decision	maker	has	been	identified	as	the	chief	executive	officer.	The	segments	offer	different	products	
and	services	and	are	managed	separately.

Property Investment
The	ownership	of	properties	located	throughout	Australia.

Funds Management
The	establishment	and	management	of	external	funds	and	the	Trust,	including	property	management.

Property Development
Property	development,	including	development	management,	development	finance	and	joint	venture	activities.

Trust
The	Trust	has	one	reportable	segment.	It	holds	properties	in	Australia.	Revenue	is	derived	from	rentals	and	associated	
recoverable	outgoings.	The	Trust’s	properties	are	leased	on	a	commercial	basis	incorporating	varying	lease	terms	and	
conditions.	These	include	the	lease	period,	renewal	options,	periodic	rent	and,	where	applicable,	indexation	based	on	CPI,	
fixed	and/or	market	reviews.

(b)  other segment information

Accounting policies

(i) 
Segment	information	is	prepared	in	conformity	with	the	accounting	policies	of	the	Group	as	disclosed	in	note	1	and	
Accounting	Standard	AASB	8	Operating	Segments.

Segment	revenues,	expenses,	assets	and	liabilities	are	those	that	are	directly	attributable	to	a	segment	and	the	relevant	
portion	that	can	be	allocated	to	the	segment	on	a	reasonable	basis.	Segment	assets	include	all	assets	used	by	a	segment	
and	consist	primarily	of	operating	cash,	receivables,	inventories,	investment	properties,	plant	and	equipment	and	other	
intangible	assets,	net	of	related	provisions.	While	most	of	these	assets	can	be	directly	attributable	to	individual	segments,	
the	carrying	amounts	of	certain	assets	used	jointly	by	segments	are	allocated	based	on	reasonable	estimates	of	usage.	
Segment	liabilities	consist	primarily	of	trade	and	other	payables,	employee	benefits	and	provisions.	

Inter-segment transactions

(ii) 
Segment	revenues,	expenses	and	results	include	transfers	between	segments.	Such	transfers	are	priced	on	an	“arms-
length”	basis	and	are	eliminated	on	consolidation.

Equity-accounted investments

(iii) 
The	Group	had	investments	in	two	Australian	associates	(Cromwell	Property	Fund	until	its	full	acquisition	on	4	October	2012	
–	see	notes	13	and	37,	and	Phoenix	Portfolios	Pty	Ltd	for	the	full	year).	Cromwell	Property	Fund	was	accounted	for	up	to	the	
date	of	its	acquisition	using	the	equity	method	and	included	in	the	property	investment	segment.	Phoenix	Portfolios	Pty	Ltd	
is	accounted	for	using	the	equity	method	and	included	in	the	funds	management	segment.

(iv)  Major customers
Revenue	of	approximately	$41,316,000	(2012:		$54,115,000)	is	derived	from	a	single	external	customer	(Commonwealth	of	
Australia)	and	is	part	of	the	property	investment	segment.

87

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013(c)  operating segments
2013

Segment results
Segment revenue and other income
Sales - external customers
Sales - intersegmental
Profit of equity accounted entity (before adjustments)
Distributions
Interest
Other income
Total segment revenue and other income
Segment expenses
Property expenses and outgoings
Funds management costs
Property development costs
Finance costs
Intersegmental costs
Employee benefits expense
Administration and overhead costs
Total segment expenses
Income tax expense/(benefit)
Segment profit/(loss) (1)
Reconciliation to reported profit/(loss)
Loss on sale of investment properties
Loss on sale of other assets
Fair value adjustments/write downs:

Investment properties
Interest rate derivatives
Investments at fair value through profit and loss
Equity accounted investments

Other property investment income/(expense):

Straight-line lease income
Lease incentive and lease cost amortisation

Other expenses:

Amortisation of finance costs
Employee options expense
Amortisation and depreciation
Net tax losses utilised

Business combination transaction costs
Total adjustments
Profit/(loss)
Segment assets and liabilities
Total assets
Total liabilities
Other segment information
Investments in associates
Acquisitions of non-current segment assets

Investment properties
Investments at fair value through profit or loss
Property, plant and equipment
Intangibles

Property 
Investment

Funds 
Management

Property 
Development

Consolidated

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

208,635
953
111
222
4,483
193
214,597

32,521
–
–
67,715
16,089
–
1,100
117,425
–
97,172

132
–

(55,747)
7,326
47
481

6,071
(9,526)

(2,581)
–
–
–
(631)
(54,428)
42,744

2,479,785
1,341,785

–

743,966
7,720
–
–
751,686

9,797
16,089
54
–
779
225
26,944

–
592
–
–
797
14,189
5,298
20,876
314
5,754

–
(146)

–
–
–
–

–
–

–
(669)
(643)
(369)
–
(1,827)
3,927

63,316
3,426

100

–
–
304
863
1,167

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
359
–
156
–
–
515
–
(515)

–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
(515)

3,009
47

–

–
–
–
–
–

218,432
17,042
165
222
5,262
418
241,541

32,521
592
359
67,715
17,042
14,189
6,398
138,816
314
102,411

132
(146)

(55,747)
7,326
47
481

6,071
(9,526)

(2,581)
(669)
(643)
(369)
(631)
(56,255)
46,156

2,546,110
1,345,258

100

743,966
7,720
304
863
752,853

(1)  Segment profit/(loss) is based on income and expenses excluding adjustments for unrealised fair value adjustments and write downs, gains or losses on sale of investments, non-cash 

income and expenses.

88

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 20132012

Segment results
Segment revenue and other income
Sales – external customers
Sales – intersegmental
Profit of equity accounted entities (before adjustments)
Distributions
Interest
Other income
Total segment revenue and other income
Segment expenses
Property expenses and outgoings
Funds management costs
Property development costs
Finance costs
Intersegmental costs
Employee benefits expense
Loss of equity accounted entity (before adjustments)
Administration and overhead costs
Total segment expenses
Income tax expense/(benefit)
Segment profit/(loss) (1)
Reconciliation to reported profit/(loss)
Loss on sale of investment properties
Loss on sale of other assets
Fair value adjustments/write downs:

Investment properties
Interest rate derivatives
Investments at fair value through profit and loss
Property development inventories/provision
Equity accounted investments

Other property investment income/(expense):

Straight-line lease income
Lease incentive and lease cost amortisation

Other expenses:

Amortisation of finance costs
Employee options expense
Amortisation and depreciation
Net tax losses utilised

Total adjustments
Profit/(loss)
Segment assets and liabilities
Total assets
Total liabilities
Other segment information
Investments in associates
Acquisitions of non-current segment assets

Investment properties
Investments at fair value through profit or loss
Property, plant and equipment
Intangibles

Property 
Investment

Funds 
Management

Property 
Development

Consolidated

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

176,686
772
863
37
3,991
18
182,367

25,715
–
–
61,963
13,151
–
–
1,113
101,942
–
80,425

(331)
–

(12,353)
(38,483)
(173)
–
(993)

6,892
(7,705)

(2,560)
–
–
–
(55,706)
24,719

4,567
13,151
–
–
722
122
18,562

–
487
–
–
772
12,746
9
4,383
18,397
(58)
223

–
(44)

–
–
–
–
–

–
–

–
(601)
(604)
(178)
(1,427)
(1,204)

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
638
–
–
–
–
–
638
–
(638)

–
–

–
–
–
200
–

–
–

–
–
–
–
200
(438)

181,253
13,923
863
37
4,713
140
200,929

25,715
487
638
61,963
13,923
12,746
9
5,496
120,977
(58)
80,010

(331)
(44)

(12,353)
(38,483)
(173)
200
(993)

6,892
(7,705)

(2,560)
(601)
(604)
(178)
56,933
23,077

1,816,591
1,045,322

18,006
3,042

3,004
249

1,837,601
1,048,613

4,705

316,235
266
–
–
316,501

47

–
–
464
408
872

–

–
–
–
–
–

4,752

316,235
266
464
408
317,373

(1)  Segment profit/(loss) is based on income and expenses excluding adjustments for unrealised fair value adjustments and write downs, gains or losses on sale of investments, non-cash 

income and expenses.

89

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013Segment	revenue	and	other	income	reconciles	to	total	revenue	and	other	income	as	follows:

Total segment revenue and other income
Reconciliation to reported revenue and other income

Straight-line lease income
Lease incentive amortisation
Gain on sale of investment property
Fair value net gain from interest rate derivatives
Fair value net gain from investments at fair value through profit or loss
Increase in recoverable amount of loans receivable
Share of operating profit of equity accounted entities
Intersegmental sales

Total revenue and other income

36.  Commitments for Expenditure

2013
$’000

2012
$’000

241,541

200,929

6,071
(8,042)
132
7,326
47
–
482
(17,042)
230,515

6,892
(6,332)
–
–
–
200
(863)
(13,923)
186,903

Group

2013
$’000

2012
$’000

Trust

2013
$’000

2012
$’000

(a)  operating leases
Commitments	for	minimum	lease	payments	in	relation	to	non-cancellable	operating	leases	in	existence	at	the	reporting	
date	but	not	recognised	as	liabilities	are	payable	as	follows:

Within one year
Later than one year but not later than five years

548
1,032
1,580

410
1,172
1,582

–
–
–

–
–
–

Operating	leases	primarily	comprise	the	lease	of	the	Group’s	premises.	The	Company	has	entered	into	a	number	of	leases	
with	the	Trust	and	its	subsidiaries	and	as	such	the	commitment	is	not	recognised	on	consolidation.	Operating	lease	
commitments	of	the	Company	are	paid	for	and	recognised	as	expenses	by	a	controlled	entity.

(b)  Capital expenditure commitments
Commitments	in	relation	to	capital	expenditure	contracted	for	at	reporting	date	but	not	recognised	as	a	liability	are	payable	
as	follows:

Within one year
Later than one year but not later than five years

40,437
–
40,437

73,848
42,864
116,712

40,437
–
40,437

73,848
42,864
116,712

37. Business Combination 

Acquisition of Cromwell Property Fund
On	4	October	2012	the	Group	and	Trust	acquired	the	remaining	units	they	did	not	already	own	of	Cromwell	Property	
Fund	(“CPF”).	As	a	result,	the	Group	and	Trust’s	equity	interest	in	CPF	increased	from	18%	to	100%	(refer	note	13).	
The	acquisition	complemented	the	Group	and	Trust’s	existing	property	portfolio	and	benefits	are	expected	to	be	generated	
from	operational	synergies	and	economies	of	scale.

Following	the	acquisition,	the	Group	and	Trust	consolidated	the	assets	and	liabilities	and	performance	of	CPF,	including	the	
property	portfolio	which	was	valued	at	$171,372,000	(refer	note	11).	Prior	to	the	acquisition,	CPF	was	accounted	for	as	an	
associate	of	the	Group	(refer	note	13).

The	Group	and	Trust	have	recognised	the	fair	values	of	the	identifiable	assets	and	liabilities	based	upon	the	best	available	
information	at	the	acquisition	date.	The	business	combination	accounting	is	as	follows:

90

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013	
Investment in associate/controlled entity
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Other current assets
Investment properties
Trade and other payables
Derivative financial instruments
Other current liabilities
Borrowings
Fair value of net identifiable assets acquired

Recognised on 
Acquisition
$’000
24,837
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
24,837

Already  
Held
$’000
5,298
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
5,298

Balance on  
Consolidation
$’000
–
3,142
508
387
171,372
(4,897)
(3,440)
(1,230)
(135,707)
30,135

The	carrying	value	of	the	assets	and	liabilities	acquired	was	equivalent	to	their	fair	value	in	accordance	with	Group	policies.

Fair value of investment already held
Purchase consideration:
Cash consideration paid
Fair value of equity instruments issued(i)
Total purchase consideration
Total recognised on consolidation

The	cash	flows	on	acquisition	were	as	follows:

Cash consideration paid
Cash acquired from business combination
Net inflow of cash – investing activities

5,298

582
24,255
24,837
30,135

(582)
3,142
2,560

equity instruments issued

(i) 
The	fair	value	of	the	stapled	securities	issued	was	based	upon	the	adjusted	share	price	of	the	Group	at	4	October	2012	of	
$0.75	per	stapled	security.

(ii)  Acquisition-related costs 
The	Group	incurred	acquisition-related	costs	of	$631,000	including	legal	and	other	professional	fees	and	other	transaction	
execution	costs.	These	have	been	included	as	Merger	Transaction	costs	in	the	Group’s	consolidated	statements	of	
comprehensive	income	and	in	investing	cash	flows	in	the	statement	of	cash	flows.

(iii)  Acquired receivables
The	fair	value	of	acquired	trade	receivables	is	$508,000.	The	gross	contractual	amount	for	trade	receivables	due	is	$508,000,	
all	of	which	has	been	recovered.

(iv)   Revenue and profit contribution
The	acquired	business	contributed	revenues	of	$14,831,000	and	net	loss	of	$14,614,000	to	the	Group	for	the	period	from	
4	October	2012	to	30	June	2013	and	contributed	revenues	of	$15,056,000	and	net	loss	of	$14,904,000	for	the	Trust	for	the	
same	period.

If	the	acquisition	had	occurred	on	1	July	2012,	consolidated	revenue	and	profit	for	the	year	ended	30	June	2013	would	have	
been	$247,641,000	and	$33,720,000	respectively	for	the	Group	and	$238,874,000	and	$30,836,000	respectively	for	the	Trust.	
These	amounts	have	been	calculated	using	the	Group’s	accounting	policies.

91

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013	
38. Contingent Liabilities
The	Directors	are	not	aware	of	any	material	contingent	liabilities	of	the	Group	or	the	Trust	(2012:	nil).

39.  Auditor’s Remuneration

During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services  
provided by the auditor of the Group (Pitcher Partners) and its related entities:
Audit Services
Pitcher Partners
Auditing or reviewing financial reports 
Auditing of controlled entities’ AFS licences
Auditing of controlled entities’ compliance plans

Other Services
Pitcher Partners
Other – review of pro forma balance sheets and forecasts

Group

Trust

2013 
$

2012 
$

2013 
$

2012 
$

261,000
5,000
28,000
294,000

235,000
6,000
30,000
271,000

180,000
–
28,000
208,000

155,000
–
30,000
185,000

131,200
131,200

70,000
70,000

–
–

–
–

The	auditor	receives	remuneration	for	audit	and	other	services	relating	to	other	entities	for	which	Cromwell	Property	
Securities	Limited	and	Cromwell	Funds	Management	Limited,	both	controlled	entities,	act	as	responsible	entity.	
The	remuneration	is	disclosed	in	the	relevant	entity’s	financial	reports	and	totalled	$68,500	(2012:	$112,500).

40.  Subsequent Events
On	7	August	2013,	the	Group	created	a	new	unlisted	property	trust,	the	Cromwell	Property	Trust	12	(“C12”).	C12	is	a	100%	
owned	subsidiary	of	the	Trust.	On	9	August	2013,	C12	acquired	an	investment	property	located	on	Dorcas	Street,	South	
Melbourne	for	$25,543,000.	The	investment	property	was	acquired	for	cash.	C12	has	also	contracted	to	acquire	two	other	
investment	properties	which	are	currently	being	constructed.	The	combined	value	of	the	additional	properties,	once	built,	
is	expected	to	be	$103,140,000.	The	Group	intends	to	offer	100%	of	the	units	in	C12	to	external	investors	under	a	product	
disclosure	statement	to	be	issued	later	this	year.

92

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013	
Directors’ Declaration

In	the	opinion	of	the	Directors	of	Cromwell	Corporation	Limited	and	Cromwell	Property	Securities	Limited	as	
Responsible	Entity	for	the	Cromwell	Diversified	Property	Trust	(collectively	referred	to	as	“the	Directors”):

(a)	 the	attached	financial	statements	and	notes	are	in	accordance	with	the	Corporations	Act	2001,	including:

(i)			 complying	with	Australian	Accounting	Standards	(including	the	Australian	Accounting	Interpretations),		

	 the	Corporations	Regulations	2001;	and

(ii)		giving	a	true	and	fair	view	of	the	Group’s	and	the	Trust’s	financial	position	as	at	30	June	2013	and	of	their		

performance,	for	the	financial	year	ended	on	that	date;	and

(b)	 the	financial	report	also	complies	with	International	Financial	Reporting	Standards	as	disclosed	in	note	(1)(a);	and

(c)	 	there	are	reasonable	grounds	to	believe	that	the	Group	and	the	Trust	will	be	able	to	pay	its	debts	as	and	when	they	

become	due	and	payable.

The	Directors	have	been	given	the	declarations	by	the	chief	executive	officer	and	chief	financial	officer	for	the	financial	
year	ended	30	June	2013	required	by	section	295A	of	the	Corporations	Act	2001.

This	declaration	is	made	in	accordance	with	a	resolution	of	the	Directors.

P.L.	Weightman	
director

Dated	this	23rd	day	of	August	2013

93

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013	
	
	
	
	
	
Independent Auditor’s Report  
to the Securityholders of Cromwell Property Group 
to the Unit holders of Cromwell Diversified Property trust 

Report on the Financial Report

Cromwell	Property	Group	(“the	Group”)	comprises	Cromwell	Corporation	Limited	and	the	entities	it	controlled	at	
the	end	of	the	year	or	from	time	to	time	during	the	year	and	Cromwell	Diversified	Property	Trust		and	the	entities	it	
controlled	(“the	Trust”)	at	the	end	of	the	year	or	from	time	to	time	during	the	year.

We	have	audited	the	accompanying	financial	reports	of	the	Group	and	the	Trust,	which	comprises	the	consolidated	
statement	of	financial	position	as	at	30	June	2013,	the	consolidated	statement	of	comprehensive	income,	the	
consolidated	statement	of	changes	in	equity	and	the	consolidated	statement	of	cash	flows	for	the	year	then	ended,	
notes	comprising	a	summary	of	significant	accounting	policies	and	other	explanatory	information,	and	the	directors’	
declaration	for	both	Cromwell	Corporation	Limited	and	Cromwell	Property	Securities	Limited	as	responsible	entity	for	
the	Cromwell	Diversified	Property	Trust.

Directors’ Responsibility for the Financial Report

The	directors	of	Cromwell	Corporation	Limited	and	Cromwell	Property	Securities	Limited	as	responsible	entity	for	
the	Cromwell	Diversified	Property	Trust	(collectively	referred	to	as	“the	directors”)	are	responsible	for	the	preparation	
of	the	financial	reports	that	give	a	true	and	fair	view	in	accordance	with	Australian	Accounting	Standards	and	the	
Corporations	Act	2001	and	for	such	internal	control	as	the	directors	determine	is	necessary	to	enable	the	preparation	
of	the	financial	reports	that	gives	a	true	and	fair	view	and	is	free	from	material	misstatement,	whether	due	to	fraud	
or	error.	In	Note	1(a),	the	directors	also	state,	in	accordance	with	Accounting	Standard	AASB101	Presentation	of	
Financial	Statements,	that	the	financial	statements	comply	with	International	Financial	Reporting	Standards.

Auditor’s Responsibility

Our	responsibility	is	to	express	an	opinion	on	the	financial	report	based	on	our	audit.	We	conducted	our	audit	in	
accordance	with	Australian	Auditing	Standards.	Those	standards	require	that	we	comply	with	relevant	ethical	
requirements	relating	to	audit	engagements	and	plan	and	perform	the	audit	to	obtain	reasonable	assurance	whether	
the	financial	report	is	free	from	material	misstatement.

An	audit	involves	performing	procedures	to	obtain	audit	evidence	about	the	amounts	and	disclosures	in	the	financial	
report.	The	procedures	selected	depend	on	the	auditor’s	judgement,	including	the	assessment	of	the	risks	of	material	
misstatement	of	the	financial	report,	whether	due	to	fraud	or	error.	In	making	those	risk	assessments,	the	auditor	
considers	internal	control	relevant	to	the	entity’s	preparation	of	the	financial	report	that	gives	a	true	and	fair	view	in	
order	to	design	audit	procedures	that	are	appropriate	in	the	circumstances,	but	not	for	the	purpose	of	expressing	an	
opinion	on	the	effectiveness	of	the	entity’s	internal	control.	An	audit	also	includes	evaluating	the	appropriateness	of	
accounting	policies	used	and	the	reasonableness	of	accounting	estimates	made	by	the	directors,	as	well	as	evaluating	
the	overall	presentation	of	the	financial	report.

We	believe	that	the	audit	evidence	we	have	obtained	is	sufficient	and	appropriate	to	provide	a	basis	for	our	audit	
opinion.

94

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013Independence

In	conducting	our	audit,	we	have	complied	with	the	independence	requirements	of	the	Corporations	Act	2001.

opinion

In	our	opinion:

(a)	

the	financial	reports	of	the	Group	and	the	Trust	are	in	accordance	with	the	Corporations	Act	2001,	including:

(i)	 giving	a	true	and	fair	view	of	the	Group’s	and	Trust’s	financial	position	as	at	30	June	2013	and	of	their		

performance	for	the	year	ended	on	that	date;	and

(ii)	 complying	with	Australian	Accounting	Standards	and	the	Corporations	Regulations	2001;	and

(b)	

the	consolidated	financial	reports	also	comply	with	International	Financial	Reporting	Standards	as	disclosed		
in	Note	1(a).

Report on the Remuneration Report

We	have	audited	the	Remuneration	Report	included	in	part	11	of	the	directors’	report	for	the	year	ended	30	June	
2013.	The	directors	of	Cromwell	Corporation	Limited	are	responsible	for	the	preparation	and	presentation	of	
the	Remuneration	Report	in	accordance	with	Section	300A	of	the	Corporations	Act	2001.	Our	responsibility	is	to	
express	an	opinion	on	the	Remuneration	Report,	based	on	our	audit	conducted	in	accordance	with	Australian	Auditing	
Standards.

opinion

In	our	opinion	the	Remuneration	Report	of	Cromwell	Corporation	Limited	for	the	year	ended	30	June	2013	complies	
with	Section	300A	of	the	Corporations	Act	2001.

PITCHER	PARTNERS

RCN	WALKER

Partner	
Brisbane,	Queensland	
23	August	2013

95

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013	
	
	
	
	
	
Corporate Governance Statement

Cromwell	Property	Group	through	its	Board,	Board	Committees	and	management	is	committed	to	meeting	stakeholders’	
expectations	of	sound	corporate	governance,	while	seeking	to	achieve	superior	financial	performance	and	long	term	prosperity.

The	ASX	Corporate	Governance	Council	has	Corporate	Governance	Principles	and	Recommendations	which	are	designed	
to	optimise	corporate	performance	and	accountability	in	the	interests	of	shareholders	and	the	broader	economy.	The	
recommendations	are	not	prescriptive.	However	listed	entities	are	required	to	disclose	the	extent	of	their	compliance	and,	if	
any	ASX	recommendations	have	not	been	followed,	must	give	reasons	for	not	following	them.

This	statement	sets	out	the	extent	to	which	the	Group	has	followed	the	ASX	recommendations	during	this	financial	year,	
identifies	any	of	the	ASX	recommendations	which	were	not	followed	and	provides	reasons.

Principle 1 – Lay solid foundations for management and oversight
The	Boards	of	Cromwell	Corporation	Limited	and	Cromwell	Property	Securities	Limited	each	have	common	membership.	
Responsibility	for	corporate	governance	and	the	internal	working	of	each	Group	entity	rests	with	the	relevant	Board.	The	
Board	has	adopted	a	formal	charter	which	details	the	composition,	values	and	functions	of	the	Board.

The	Board	generally	holds	a	scheduled	meeting	each	month	and	additional	meetings	are	convened	as	required.	Board	
papers	are	designed	to	focus	Board	attention	on	key	issues	and	standing	items	include	major	strategic	initiatives,	corporate	
governance,	compliance,	reports	from	each	functional	division	and	financial	performance.

Day-to-day	management	of	the	Group’s	affairs	and	implementation	of	corporate	strategy	and	policy	initiatives	are	delegated	
by	the	Board	to	management	under	the	direction	of	the	CEO	.	This	has	been	formalised	in	the	Board	Charter	and	a	
Delegations	of	Authority	policy.	The	effectiveness	of	both	these	documents	is	reviewed	by	the	Board	annually.

Each	director	has	received	a	letter	of	appointment	which	details	the	key	terms	of	their	appointment.	The	CEO	and		Director	
–	Finance	and	Funds	Management	(both	of	whom	are	executive	directors)	have	formal	job	descriptions	and	letters	of	
appointment	outlining	the	terms	of	their	employment.

A	formal	induction	program	allows	new	senior	executives	to	participate	fully	and	actively	in	decision-making	as	soon	
as	possible.	The	Group	has	an	established	process	for	the	performance	review	of	all	staff.	The	performance	of	senior	
executives	is	evaluated	at	least	annually,	in	addition	to	regular	feedback	during	the	performance	period.	At	the	time	of	the	
reviews,	the	professional	development	of	the	executive	is	also	discussed,	along	with	any	training	which	could	enhance	their	
performance.		Both	qualitative	and	quantitative	measures	are	used	in	the	evaluation.	A	performance	evaluation	for	each	
senior	executive	has	taken	place	during	the	reporting	period	and	was	subject	to	the	review	process	explained	in	this	report.

Cromwell	Property	Securities	Limited	acts	as	responsible	entity	for	the	Cromwell	Diversified	Property	Trust.	Cromwell	
Funds	Management	Limited	acts	as	responsible	entity	for	the	Group’s	unlisted	managed	investment	schemes.	Both	
companies	are	wholly	owned	subsidiaries	of	Cromwell	Corporation	Limited.	The	roles	and	responsibilities	of	a	responsible	
entity	are	set	out	in	the	relevant	scheme’s	constitution	and,	if	registered,	its	compliance	plan.	Day-to-day	management	
of	the	schemes	has	been	delegated	to	management,	under	the	direction	of	the	CEO.	This	has	been	formalised	in	the	
Delegations	of	Authority	policy	mentioned	above.

A	compliance	committee	comprised	of	a	majority	of	external	independent	members	monitors	the	extent	to	which	the	
responsible	entity	complies	with	each	registered	managed	investment	scheme’s	compliance	plan	and	reports	findings	to	
the	responsible	entity.	The	roles	and	responsibilities	of	the	compliance	committee	are	outlined	in	a	formal	charter	which	is	
reviewed	annually	by	the	committee	and	the	Board.

What you can find on our website:
•	 Corporate	Governance	Statement

•	 Board	Charter

•	 Compliance	Committee	Charter

96

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013Principle 2 – Structure the board to add value
The	Board	is	comprised	of	an	independent	Chairman	(Geoff	Levy),	four	other	independent	directors	(David	Usasz,	Michelle	McKellar,	
Richard	Foster	and	Robert	Pullar)	and	four	non-independent	directors	(Paul	Weightman,	Daryl	Wilson,	Marc	Wainer	and	Mike	
Watters).	Profiles	of	each	director,	including	details	of	their	skills,	expertise	and	experience	can	be	found	in	the	directors’	report.

The	Group	recognises	that	independent	directors	are	important	in	reassuring	securityholders	that	the	Board	properly	fulfils	its	role.	
The	Board	comprises	a	majority	of	independent	directors.		The	independent	directors	(including	the	Chairman)	are	considered	to	
meet	the	test	of	independence	under	the	ASX	Guidelines.	Each	year,	their	independence	is	assessed	and	the	independent	directors	
also	confirm	to	the	Board,	in	writing,	their	continuing	status	as	an	independent	director.	They	have	each	undertaken	to	inform	the	
Board	as	soon	as	practical	if	they	think	that	their	status	as	an	independent	director	has	or	may	have	changed.

In	assessing	a	director’s	independent	status,	the	Board	has	adopted	a	materiality	threshold	of	5%	of	the	Group’s	net	operating	
income	or	5%	of	the	Group’s	net	tangible	assets	(as	appropriate).

Each	director’s	qualifications,	experience,	special	responsibilities	and	attendances	at	Board	meetings	are	detailed	in	the	
directors’	report.	The	Board	considers	that	its	members	comprise	directors	with	an	appropriate	mix	of	skills,	personal	
attributes	and	experience	that	allow	the	directors	individually,	and	the	Board	collectively,	to	discharge	their	duties	effectively	
and	efficiently.	The	Board	comprises	individuals	who	understand	the	business	of	the	Group	and	the	environment	in	which	it	
operates	and	who	can	effectively	assess	management’s	performance	in	meeting	agreed	objectives	and	goals.

On	an	ongoing	basis	directors	are	provided	with	updates	on	legal	and	corporate	developments	relevant	to	the	Group.

Independent professional advice
If	warranted,	the	Board	may	resolve	to	obtain	professional	advice	about	the	execution	of	the	Board’s	responsibilities	at	the	Group’s	
expense.	Directors	also	have	the	right	to	seek	independent	professional	advice.	Subject	to	the	Chairman’s	approval,	which	will	not	
be	unreasonably	withheld,	it	will	be	at	the	Group’s	expense.	Where	appropriate,	such	advice	is	shared	with	the	other	directors.

Board Committees
Three	Board	Committees	have	been	established	to	assist	in	the	execution	of	the	Boards’	responsibilities.	The	membership	of	
each	Committee	and	attendance	at	Board	and	Committee	meetings	during	the	financial	year	is	set	out	in	the	directors’	report.

It	is	the	policy	of	the	Board	that	the	Investment	Committee,	Nomination	and	Remuneration	Committee	and	the	Audit	and	Risk	
Committee	consist	of	a	majority	of	independent	directors	(other	than	the	Chairman).	Each	committee	has	a	charter	which	
includes	a	description	of	its	duties	and	responsibilities.

The	Board	Charter	has	a	description	of	the	Board’s	policies	and	procedures	for	the	selection,	appointment	and	re-election	of	directors.

Performance of the Board
The	Board	has	undertaken	its	annual	formal	performance	assessment,	which	includes	an	assessment	of	the	Board,	Board	
Committees	and	individual	directors.	Directors	completed	a	questionnaire	and	were	able	to	make	comments	or	raise	any	
issues	they	had	regarding	the	Board	or	a	Board	Committee’s	operations.	The	results	were	compiled	by	the	Company	Secretary	
and	discussed	at	a	subsequent	Board	meeting.	The	CEO	and	Director	–	Finance	and	Funds	Management	also	participated	in	
an	annual	performance	review	with	the	Chairman	(who	had	consulted	with	the	other	directors).	The	review	process	was	the	
same	as	for	senior	executives.

As	necessary,	directors	are	provided	with	training	sessions	on	key	issues	relevant	to	the	Group’s	operations.	Directors	also	
have	access	to	the	internal	training	sessions	provided	by	the	Group’s	General	Counsel	and/or	Compliance	Manager.

If	the	appointment	of	another	independent	director	was	being	considered,	or	should	a	director	vacancy	occur,	the	Board,	
through	the	Nomination	and	Remuneration	Committee,	would	firstly	identify	any	gaps	or	weaknesses	in	the	skills	and	
experience	of	the	existing	directors	and	then	identify	the	particular	skills,	experience	and	expertise	that	would	best	
complement	Board	effectiveness.	Candidates	would	be	identified	using	both	established	professional	networks	and	
professional	intermediaries.	The	extent	to	which	each	candidate	would	address	any	identified	gaps	or	weaknesses	and	provide	
an	appropriate	cultural	and	values	fit	for	the	Group	would	be	the	main	factors	taken	into	account	in	the	selection	process.	Any	
relevant	gender	diversity	objectives	set	by	the	Board	would	also	be	taken	into	account	when	identifying	appropriate	candidates.	
However,	selection	and	appointment	would	occur	on	the	basis	of	merit.

Appointment	of	directors	is	documented	by	way	of	a	formal	agreement	between	the	Group	and	each	director,	dealing	with	such	
issues	as	performance	expectations,	conflicts	of	interest,	disclosure	obligations,	remuneration	and	Group	policies.	The	Board’s	
policy	and	procedure	for	the	selection,	appointment	and	re-election	of	Directors	are	set	out	in	the	Board	Charter.

What you can find on our website:
•	 Remuneration	and	Nomination	Committee	Charter

•	 Board	Charter

97

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013Principle 3 – Promote ethical and responsible decision making
The	Group’s	directors	and	staff	are	required	to	maintain	high	ethical	standards	of	conduct.	The	various	practices	and	policies	
of	the	Group	reinforce	this.	All	directors	and	staff	are	expected	to	act	with	integrity,	striving	at	all	times	to	enhance	the	
reputation	and	performance	of	the	Group.

To	reinforce	this	culture	the	Group	has	established	a	Code	of	Conduct	to	provide	guidance	about	the	attitudes	and	behaviour	
necessary	to	maintain	stakeholder	confidence	in	the	integrity	of	the	Group	and	comply	with	the	Group’s	legal	obligations.

The	Code	of	Conduct	is	made	available	to	all	staff	and	they	are	reminded	of	the	importance	of	the	Code	of	Conduct	on	a	regular	
basis.	Appropriate	standards	are	also	communicated	and	reinforced	to	all	staff	at	induction	programs	and	staff	meetings.

The	Board	has	approved	a	Breach	Reporting	Policy	and	a	Whistleblowing	Policy.	The	policies	are	on	the	Group’s	intranet	
site	and	all	staff	received	training	with	regard	to	the	policies.	These	policies	actively	encourage	and	support	reporting	to	
appropriate	management	of	any	actual	or	potential	breaches	of	the	Group’s	legal	obligations	and	/	or	of	the	Code	of	Conduct.

The	Board	has	also	approved	a	Securities	Trading	Policy	under	which	directors	and	staff	are	restricted	in	their	ability	to	deal	in	
the	Group’s	securities.	Appropriate	black	out	periods	are	in	place	during	which	directors	and	staff	are	not	permitted	to	trade.	
All	staff	are	aware	of	the	policy	and	receive	training	annually.	The	policy	is	reviewed	annually.

Compliance	with	Board	policies	is	monitored	via	monthly	checklists	completed	by	key	management	and	by	investigation	
following	any	report	of	a	breach	by	an	employee.	Compliance	monitoring	is	undertaken	by	the	Legal	&	Compliance	team	under	
the	direction	of	the	Company	Secretary	/	General	Counsel	who	reports	directly	to	the	Board.

The	Board	has	approved	a	Diversity	Policy	which	sets	out	the	framework	the	Group	has	in	place	to	achieve	appropriate	diversity	
in	its	Board,	senior	executive	and	broader	workforce.

The	table	below	shows	the	gender	diversity	objectives	set	for	the	2013	financial	year	and	the	Group’s	performance	against	
those	objectives	as	at	30	June	2013.

1.		At	least	one	female	director	and	at	least	one	

female	senior	executive	team	member.

The	Group	has	one	female	director	and	two	female	senior	executive	
team	members.

2.		If	existing	staff	are	promoted,	at	least	50%	of	

those	promoted	will	be	female.

During	FY13	four	existing	staff	members	were	promoted,	three		of	
them	were	female.

3.		At	least	one	female	will	be	interviewed	for	all	

No	management	positions	were	advertised	during	the	period.

advertised	management	positions.

4.		All	employees	regardless	of	gender,	age	
and	race	are	consulted	annually	via	an	
engagement	survey	and	are	given	the	
opportunity	to	provide	feedback	on	issues	and	
potential	barriers	to	diversity.	

5.		Remuneration	continues	to	be	benchmarked	
against	market	data	taking	into	consideration	
experience,	qualification	and	performance	
and	without	regard	to	age,	gender	and	race.

An	employee	satisfaction	survey	was	undertaken	during	the	period	
and	it	provided	an	opportunity	to	give	feedback	on	diversity	issues.

All	remuneration	is	benchmarked	and	reviewed	without	regard	to	
gender,	age	or	race.

6.		Succession	plans	and	leadership	programs	
are	designed	to	assist	in	the	development	of	
a	diverse	pool	of	future	senior	executives	and	
managers	and	are	regularly	reviewed.

Diversity	was	considered	when	reviewing,	or	designing,	succession	
plans	and	leadership	programs.	For	example	46%	of	key	staff	
identified	for	the	purposes	of	retention	and	succession	planning	are	
female.

7.		At	least	one	corporate	event	is	held	to	which	

Three	events	were	held	where	families	were	encouraged	to	attend.

staff	can	bring	partners	and	children.

8.				Parents	(or	carers)	are	offered	flexible	work	

arrangements.

10%	of	employees		work	part	time.		However,	many	flexible	work	
arrangements	are	informal,	such	as	starting	early/finishing	early.		
Further,	from	this	year,	new	parents	are	able	to	use	any	personal	
leave	accrued	on	top	of	their	unpaid	entitlements;	an	employee	has	
requested	required	and	had	approved	a	compressed	working	week	
arrangement	and	Flexible	Working	Guidelines	for	Parents	have	been	
developed.

9.				All	staff	undergo	annual	“equal	employment	

opportunity”	training.

Annual	“equal	employment	opportunity’	training	was	provided	to	all	
staff	during	the	period.

98

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 201310.		At	least	80%	of	females	taking	parental	leave	

return	to	work.

One	female	was	on	parental	leave	during	the	period	and	she	returned	
to	part	time	work.

11.		At	least	50%	of	staff	undertaking	Cromwell	
supported	tertiary	education	and	other	
professional	development	programs	are	
female.

60%	of	staff	being	supported	through	further	study	are	female.

For	the	2014	financial	year,	the	Group	has	the	following	diversity	objectives:

1.	 The	Group	has	at	least	1	female	director	and	at	least	2	female	senior	executives.

2.	

If	existing	staff	are	promoted,	at	least	50%	of	those	promoted	will	be	females.

3.	 At	least	one	female	will	be	interviewed	for	all	advertised	management	positions.

4.	 All	employees	regardless	of	gender,	age	and	race	are	consulted	annually	via	an	engagement	survey	and	are	given	the	

opportunity	to	provide	feedback	on	issues	and	potential	barriers	to	diversity.

5.	 Remuneration	continues	to	be	benchmarked	against	market	data	taking	into	consideration	experience,	qualification	

and	performance	and	without	regard	to	age,	gender	and	race.

6.	 Succession	plans	and	leadership	programs	are	designed	to	assist	in	the	development	of	a	diverse	pool	of	future	senior	

executives	and	managers	and	are	regularly	reviewed.

7.	 At	least	one	corporate	event	is	held	to	which	staff	can	bring	partners	and	children.

8.	 Parents	(or	carers)	are	offered	flexible	work	arrangements.

9.	 All	staff	undergo	annual	“equal	employment	opportunity”	training.

10.	 At	least	80%	of	females	taking	parental	leave	return	to	work.

11.	 At	least	50%	of	staff	undertaking	Cromwell	supported	tertiary	education	and	other	professional	development	programs	

are	female.

The	Board	currently	has	1	female	director	(out	of	9	directors),	executive	management	comprised	7	people,	including	2	
females	and	management	comprises	14	people,	5	of	which	are	female.	The	Group	employs	a	total	of	96	people,	44	of	which	
are	female.

What you can find on our website:
•	 Code	of	Conduct

•	 Securities	Trading	Policy

•	 Breach	Reporting	Policy

•	 Whistleblowing	Policy

•	 Diversity	Policy

•	 FY2014	Gender	Diversity	Objectives

Principle 4 – Safeguard integrity in financial reporting
The	Board	has	responsibility	for	the	integrity	of	the	Group’s	financial	reporting.	To	assist	the	Board	in	discharging	this	
function	the	following	process	has	been	adopted.

Audit and Risk Committee
An	Audit	and	Risk	Committee	has	been	appointed	by	the	Board	and	has	responsibility	for	overseeing	the	quality	and	
integrity	of	the	accounting,	auditing,	financial	reporting	and	compliance	and	risk	management	practices	of	the	Group.	
The	Audit	and	Risk	Committee	is	comprised	of	three	independent	directors.	The	names,	qualifications	and	attendance	at	
meetings	of	the	members	of	the	Audit	and	Risk	Committee	is	detailed	in	the	directors’	report.

The	responsibilities,	roles,	composition	and	structure	of	the	Audit	and	Risk	Committee	are	set	out	in	its	charter.	The	charter	
includes	information	on	the	procedures	for	selection	and	appointment	of	the	external	auditor	and	for	the	rotation	of	external	
audit	engagement	partners.

Minutes	are	kept	of	all	Committee	meetings,	including	meetings	of	the	Audit	and	Risk	Committee,	and	presented	at	the	
next	Board	meeting.	The	Committee	reports	to	the	Board	on	all	matters	relevant	to	its	role	and	responsibilities.

99

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013The	external	auditor	has	declared	its	independence	to	the	Board	and	the	Committee.	The	Board	is	satisfied	that	the	
standards	for	auditor	independence	and	associated	issues	have	been	complied	with.	The	auditor	attends	the	Group’s	Annual	
General	Meeting	and	is	available	to	answer	securityholder	questions	on	the	conduct	of	the	audit	and	the	content	and	
preparation	of	the	auditor’s	report.

The	CEO	and	the	Director	–	Finance	and	Funds	Management	state	in	writing	to	the	Board	that	the	Group’s	financial	reports	
present	a	true	and	fair	view,	in	all	material	respects,	of	the	Group’s	financial	position	and	operational	results	and	are	in	
accordance	with	relevant	accounting	standards.

Details	of	the	risk	monitoring	duties	of	the	Audit	and	Risk	Committee	are	set	out	in	principle	7	below.

What you can find on our website:
•	 Audit	and	Risk	Committee	Charter

Principle 5 – Make timely and balanced disclosure
The	Group	believes	that	all	stakeholders	should	be	informed	of	all	the	major	business	events	and	risks	that	influence	the	
Group	in	a	timely	and	widely	available	manner.	In	particular,	the	Group	strives	to	ensure	that	any	price-sensitive	material	
for	public	announcement	is	lodged	with	the	ASX	before	external	disclosure	elsewhere	and	posted	on	the	Group’s	website	as	
soon	as	practical	after	lodgement	with	the	ASX.

The	Group	has	a	market	disclosure	protocol	which	includes	polices	and	procedures	designed	to	ensure	compliance	with	the	
disclosure	requirements	in	the	ASX	Listing	Rules.

The	ASX	liaison	person	is	the	Group’s	Company	Secretary.

What you can find on our website:
•	 Market	Disclosure	Protocol

Principle 6 – Respect the rights of shareholders
The	Group	has	an	investor	relations	strategy,	approved	by	the	Board,	which	has	been	designed	to	generate	and	foster	a	long	
term	close	association	with	securityholders	and	investors	in	the	Group’s	financial	products.

The	Group	aims	to	keep	securityholders	informed	of	the	Group’s	performance	and	all	major	developments	in	an	ongoing	
manner.	In	this	regard,	securityholders	receive	regular	reports,	and	all	documents	that	are	released	publicly	are	made	
available	on	the	Group’s	website.	The	Group	uses	its	website	as	a	means	of	providing	information	to	securityholders	and	the	
broader	investment	community.

Securityholders	are	also	encouraged	to	participate	in	the	Annual	General	Meeting	to	ensure	a	high	level	of	accountability	
and	identification	with	the	Group’s	strategies	and	goals.	Notices	of	meetings	are	accompanied	by	explanatory	notes	on	the	
items	of	business	and	together	seek	to	accurately	and	clearly	explain	the	nature	of	the	business	of	the	meeting.

A	copy	of	the		Annual	General	Meeting’s	notice	of	meeting	is	sent	to	the	Company’s	external	auditor	as	required	by	law.	The	
current	audit	partner	attends	the	Annual	General	Meeting	and	is	available	to	answer	questions	from	securityholders	about	
the	audit.	The	Chairman	reminds	securityholders	of	this	opportunity	at	each	Annual	General	Meeting.

Principle 7 – Recognise and manage risks
The	Group	is	exposed	to	various	risks	across	its	business	operations	and	recognises	the	importance	of	effectively	identifying	
and	managing	those	risks.	To	this	end,	the	Group	has	adopted	an	Enterprise	Risk	Management	Policy,	which	is	a	general	
statement	of	the	Group’s	philosophy	with	respect	to	risk	management	practices.	There	are	also	a	wide	range	of	underlying	
policies	and	procedures	which	are	designed	to	mitigate	the	Group’s	material	business	risks.

Risks	are	identified	and	assessed	so	that	informed	decisions	on	risk	issues	can	be	made.	The	objective	of	the	Group’s	approach	to	
risk	management	is	to	manage	the	level	of	risk	within	acceptable	parameters	rather	than	seeking	to	eliminate	risk.

Under	the	direction	of	the	CEO,	management	is	responsible	for	identifying	relevant	business	risks,	designing	controls	to	
manage	those	risks	and	ensuring	those	controls	are	appropriately	implemented.	The	risk	management	system	operates	in	
accordance	with	Australian	/	New	Zealand	Standard	for	Risk	Management	(AS/NZS	4360	Risk	Management).

Although	management	is	expected	to	identify	new	or	emerging	risks	and	put	appropriate	controls	in	place	on	an	ongoing	
basis,	at	least	annually	the	Legal	&	Compliance	team	will	co-ordinate	a	formal	review	by	all	business	divisions	of	their	
business	risks	and	mitigating	controls.

100

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013The	Legal	&	Compliance	team	monitors	the	adequacy	of	the	risk	management	system	and	fulfils	the	internal	audit	
function	within	Cromwell	Property	Group.	The	Company	Secretary	reports	on	the	risk	management	system	(including	
internal	audit)	to	the	Audit	and	Risk	Committee	throughout	the	year.	The	internal	audit	function	involves	both	active	
testing	of	the	adequacy	of	controls	for	those	risks	which	are	inherently	extreme	or	high	as	well	as	having	management	
(monthly,	quarterly	or	annually	as	appropriate)	confirm	that	the	assessment	of	identified	risks	and	their	controls	remain	
appropriate	and	identify	any	new	controls	or	risks.

Under	the	direction	of	the	Company	Secretary,	the	Legal	&	Compliance	team	also	implement	and	monitor	compliance	
arrangements	which	have	been	designed	to	ensure	that	the	Group	meets	its	legal	obligations.	Those	compliance	
arrangements	include	key	management	staff	completing	a	compliance	checklist	each	month	and	independent	
compliance	testing.	The	Audit	and	Risk	Committee	is	responsible	for	oversight	of	the	risk	management	and	internal	
control	systems.	Responsibilities	include:

(a)		overseeing	the	establishment	and	implementation	of	risk	management	and	internal	compliance	and	control	
systems	and	ensuring	there	is	a	mechanism	for	assessing	the	efficiency	and	effectiveness	of	those	systems;

(b)	regularly	reviewing	and	updating	the	risk	profile;	and

(c)	monitoring	the	effectiveness	of	the	internal	risk	control	system.

Although	the	Board	has	delegated	operational	oversight	of	the	compliance	framework	to	the	Committee,	the	Board	will	
satisfy	itself	annually,	or	more	frequently	if	required,	that	the	risk	management	system	is	sound.

A	compliance	committee	assists	the	Board	of	Cromwell	Property	Securities	Limited,	and	Cromwell	Funds	Management	
Limited,	in	overseeing	the	risk	management	framework	of	the	registered	managed	investment	schemes	for	which	
they	act	as	the	responsible	entity.	The	compliance	committee	monitors	compliance	with	the	compliance	plans	and	the	
underlying	compliance	framework.	The	Board	receives	regular	reports	from	the	compliance	committee.

Chief	Executive	Officer	and	Chief	Financial	Officer	Declaration

The	CEO	and	the	Director	–	Finance	and	Funds	Management	(Cromwell’s	Chief	Financial	Officer)	have	provided	the	Board	
with	written	confirmation	that:

(a)	in	their	view,	the	Group	is	effectively	managing	its	material	business	risks;

(b)		their	statement	given	to	the	Board	on	the	integrity	of	the	Group’s	statements	(pursuant	to	section	295A	of	the	

Corporations	Act)	is	founded	on	a	sound	system	of	risk	management	and	internal	compliance	and	control	which	
implements	the	policies	adopted	by	the	Board;	and

(c)		the	Group’s	risk	management	and	internal	compliance	and	control	system	is	operating	effectively	in	all	material	

respects	in	relation	to	the	Group’s	material	business	risks.

It	should	be	noted	that	the	declarations	from	the	CEO	and	Director	–	Finance	and	Funds	Management	are	reasonable	
rather	than	absolute	assurances	that	the	risk	management	and	internal	compliance	and	control	system	is	operating	
effectively	because	it	is	impossible	for	all	weaknesses	to	be	detected.	Their	conclusions	are	based	on	their	own	
observations	and	judgement	and	the	outcome	of	the	compliance	and	controls	testing	and	reviews	undertaken	by	the	
Legal	&	Compliance	team.

What you can find on our website:
•	 Audit	and	Risk	Committee	Charter

•	 Enterprise	Risk	Management	Policy

Principle 8 – Remunerate fairly and responsibly
The	Group’s	remuneration	policy	is	determined	by	the	Nomination	and	Remuneration	Committee	which	makes	
recommendations	to	the	Board:

(a)		in	the	case	of	non-executive	directors,	for	consideration	of	any	increase	by	securityholders	at	the	Annual	

General	Meeting;	and

(b)	in	the	case	of	executives,	for	decision.

External	professional	advice	is	sought	from	experienced	consultants,	where	appropriate,	to	assist	in	the	Committee’s	and	
the	Board’s	deliberations.

The	Group’s	remuneration	policy	links	the	nature	and	amount	of	executive	directors’	and	officers’	remuneration	to	the	
Group’s	financial	and	operational	performance.

101

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013The	Group	operates	a	Performance	Rights	Plan	and	has	issued	performance	rights	(or	options	over	Group	securities)	to	a	
number	of	executives.	The	Group	does	not	currently	pay	any	other	form	of	security-based	remuneration.

Nomination and Remuneration Committee
The	Board	has	established	a	Nomination	and	Remuneration	Committee	operating	under	an	approved	written	charter	that	
incorporates	various	responsibilities,	including	reviewing	and	recommending	compensation	arrangements	for	the	directors,	
the	CEO	and	key	executives	and	setting	remuneration	policy.

Meetings	of	the	Committee	are	attended,	by	invitation,	by	appropriate	professional	advisers	from	time	to	time.

Minutes	of	all	Committee	meetings	are	available	to	the	Board	and	the	Chairman	of	the	Committee	reports	to	the	Board	
after	each	Committee	meeting.	The	Committee	has	4	members,	all	of	which	are	independent	directors.

Details	of	the	number	of	Committee	meetings	and	attendances	by	directors	are	included	in	the	directors’	report.

Non-executive director remuneration
The	structure	of	non-executive	directors’	remuneration,	and	that	of	executive	directors,	is	set	out	in	the	relevant	section	of	
the	directors’	report.

Details	of	the	nature	and	amount	of	each	element	of	the	remuneration	of	each	director	of	the	Group	and	other	key	
management	personnel	of	the	Group	are	disclosed	in	the	relevant	section	of	the	directors’	report.

There	is	no	retirement	benefit	scheme	for	non-executive	directors	other	than	payment	of	statutory	superannuation.	
The	Boards	undertake	an	annual	review	of	their	performance	together	with	an	assessment	of	the	Group’s	executive	
management.

executive directors and senior executive remuneration
The	Group’s	remuneration	policies	and	practices	in	relation	to	executive	directors	and	senior	executives	are	disclosed	in	
the	directors’	report.	Further,	details	of	the	nature	and	amount	of	remuneration	paid	to	those	executives	is	set	out	in	the	
directors’	report.

For	executive	directors	and	key	staff,	formal	performance	objectives	are	set	annually	with	discussion	on	their	performance	
taking	place	at	assessment	time.

The	CEO	and	the	Director	–	Finance	and	Funds	Management	participate	in	the	Performance	Rights	Plan	discussed	above.

Previous	participation	was	approved	by	securityholders	at	an	Annual	General	Meeting.	Pursuant	to	the	ASX	Listing	Rules,	
any	further	participation	would	also	need	to	be	approved	by	securityholders.

Managed funds
Cromwell	Property	Securities	Limited	and	Cromwell	Funds	Management	Limited	are	entitled	to	various	fees	for	acting	
as	responsible	entity	of	Cromwell	managed	funds.	Further,	various	other	Group	entities	are	entitled	to	fees	for	providing	
services	to	managed	funds	such	as	property	and	asset	management,	accounting,	registry	and	transactional	management.

All	related	party	transactions	are	tested	by	reference	to	whether	they	meet	market	standards.

Fees	are	calculated	in	accordance	with	a	defined	formula	under	the	Constitution	for	the	relevant	schemes	or	agreements	
which	have	been	assessed	as	being	on	arm’s	length	or	better	terms.	Fees	are	fully	disclosed	to	investors	at	inception	and	
continue	to	be	disclosed	to	investors	in	regular	reporting.

Cromwell	Property	Securities	Limited	and	Cromwell	Funds	Management	Limited	are	also	entitled	to	be	reimbursed	from	
the	relevant	schemes	for	expenses	incurred	in	the	proper	performance	of	their	duties.

What you can find on our website:
•	 Nomination	and	Remuneration	Committee	Charter

102

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013Securityholder Information

The	securityholder	information	set	out	below	was	applicable	as	at	30	September	2013,	unless	stated	otherwise.

Spread of Stapled Securityholders

Category	(size	of	Holding)

Number	of	Holders

Number	of	Securities

1	–	1,000

1,001	–	5,000

5,001	–	10,000

10,001	–	100,000

100,001	–	9,999,999,999

723

1,592

1,628

8,397

1,227

13,567

216,722

5,062,851

12,547,395

285,699,889

1,415,630,405

1,719,157,262

Unmarketable Parcels
The	number	of	stapled	securityholdings	held	in	less	than	marketable	parcels	was	509.

Substantial Securityholders

Holder

Stapled	Securities

Redefine	Properties	Limited

447,872,426

Date	of	Notice

9	October	2013

Voting Rights
On	a	show	of	hands	every	member	present	at	a	meeting	in	person	or	by	show	of	proxy	shall	have	one	vote	and	upon	a	poll	
every	member	shall	have	effectively	one	vote	for	every	security	held.

103

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 201320 Largest Securityholders

Rank

Investor

Number of Stapled 
Securities Held

% Held of Issued 
Stapled Securities

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

Redefine Australian Investments Limited

JP Morgan Nominees Australia Ltd

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

National Nominees Limited

RBC Investor Services 

Aust Executor Trustees SA Ltd 

BNP Paribas Moms Pty Ltd 

AMP Life Limited

Stara Investments Pty Ltd

JP Morgan Nominees Australia Ltd 

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 

Redefine Australian Investments Limited

Humgoda investments Pty Ltd

RJP Family Pty Ltd

Kovron Pty Ltd 

Panmax Pty Ltd 

The Australian National University

UBS Wealth Management Australia Nominees Pty Ltd

Mr Philip John Wallace & Mrs Bernadette Mary Wallace 

247,559,017

227,076,125

161,253,264

160,675,224

103,346,106

42,442,624

22,387,277

18,048,799

16,772,665

16,221,167

10,423,174

10,357,446

8,460,067

7,282,126

6,500,000

6,394,825

5,718,993

5,085,528

4,990,541

4,883,450

14.40%

13.21%

9.38%

9.35%

6.01%

2.47%

1.30%

1.05%

0.98%

0.94%

0.61%

0.60%

0.49%

0.42%

0.38%

0.37%

0.33%

0.30%

0.29%

0.28%

1,085,893,704

63.16%

Provision of Information for Securityholders
Cromwell	is	committed	to	ensuring	its	securityholders	are	fully	informed	on	the	financial	and	operational	status	of	the	Group	
as	well	as	its	future	prospects,	in	accordance	with	the	rules	and	guidelines	of	the	Australian	Securitied	Exchange	(ASX)	and	
other	regulatory	bodies.	The	following	information	can	also	be	found	on	the	Cromwell	website	at	www.cromwell.com.au.

ASX Listing
Cromwell	Property	Group	is	listed	as	a	Stapled	Security	on	the	ASX	(Code:	CMW).

Securityholding Details
Securityholders	can	access	information	on	their	holdings	and	update	their	details	through	Cromwell’s	share	registry	
provider:

Link Market Services Limited
Level	15,	324	Queen	Street	
Brisbane	Qld	4000	
Telephone:	1300	550	841	
Outside	Australia:	+61	2	8280	7124	
Fax:	(02)	9287	0309	
Web:	www.linkmarketservices.com.au	
Email:	info@linkmarketservices.com.au

104

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013Securityholders	can	change	of	update	details	relating	to	their	address,	bank	account	and	Tax	File	Number	(TFN),	Australian	
Business	Number	(ABN)	or	exemption	in	a	number	of	ways:

•	 Sent	written	authorisation	to	the	registry	quoting	your	SRN	/	HIN	and	signing	the	request;

•	 Log	on	to	www.linkmarketservices.com.au;	or

•	 Call	the	Registry

You	will	have	to	verify	your	identity	by	providing	your	personal	details.		Bank	detail	changes	must	be	requested	in	writing	or	
electronically	and	cannot	be	made	over	the	phone.

Securityholders	are	not	obliged	to	quote	their	TFN,	ABN	or	exception.		However,	if	these	details	are	not	lodged	with	the	
registry,	Cromwell	is	obliged	to	deduct	tax	from	unfranked	portions	of	dividend	payments	and	distribution	payments	and	up	
to	the	highest	marginal	tax	rate,	depending	on	residency.

Distributions/Dividends
cromwell Property group Dividends/Distributions

During	the	year	the	following	distributions/dividends	have	been	paid:

Quarter Ending

Amount per Security

Ex Date

30 June 2013

31 March 2013

31 December 2012

30 September 2012

1.8125 cents

1.8125 cents

1.8125 cents

1.8125 cents

24 June 2013

22 March 2013

Record Date

28 June 2013

28 March 2013

Payment Date

15 August 2013

15 May 2013

 21 December 2012

31 December 2012

13 February 2013

28 October 2012

5 October 2012

14 November 2012

Further information
The	Cromwell	website	provides	a	comprehensive	range	of	information	on	the	company,	past	performance	and	products.		
The	website	address	is	www.cromwell.com.au.		Requests	for	further	information	about	the	Group,	its	dealings	and	key	
securityholder	communications	should	be	directed	to:

Investor	relations	Manager

Cromwell	Property	Group

GPO	Box	1093	
Brisbane	QLD	4001	Australia	
Telephone:	(07)	3225	7777	
Facsimile:	(07)	3225	7788	
Email:	invest@cromwell.com.au

105

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013Board of Directors:
Geoffrey	Levy	(AO)
Robert	Pullar
Michelle	McKellar
David	Usasz
Richard	Foster
Marc	Wainer
Michael	J	Watters
Paul	Weightman	
Daryl	Wilson
Geoffrey	Cannings	(Alternate	for	Michael	J	Watters)

Registered office:
Level	19	
200	Mary	Street	
BRISBANE	QLD	4000	
Tel:	 +61	7	3225	7777	
Fax:	 +61	7	3225	7788
Web:		www.cromwell.com.au

Company Secretary: 
Nicole	Riethmuller	

Listing:
The	Cromwell	Property	Group	is	listed		
on	the	Australian	Securities	Exchange		
(ASX	code:		CMW).

Share Registry:
Link	Market	Services	Limited
Level	15,	324	Queen	Street
BRISBANE	QLD	4000
Tel:	 1300	550	841	(+61	2	8280	7124)
Fax:	 +61	2	9287	0309
Web:		www.linkmarketservices.com.au

Auditor:
Pitcher	Partners
Level	30,	Central	Plaza	One
345	Queen	Street
Brisbane		QLD		4000
Tel:	 +61	7	3222	8444
Fax:	 +61	7	3221	7779
Web:	 www.pitcher.com.au

106

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013107

Cromwell Property Group | Annual Report 2013