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Cromwell Group

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FY2020 Annual Report · Cromwell Group
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ANNUAL REPORT
2020

CONTENTS

04

Financial Highlights

19

Annual Financial 
Report

147

Corporate Governance 
Statement 

06

Chair's Report

10

CEO's Report

20  Directors’ Report

68  Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

70  Consolidated Statements of  

Profit or Loss

71  Consolidated Statements of  
Other Comprehensive Income

72  Consolidated Balance Sheets

73 

 Consolidated Statements of  
Changes in Equity

75  Consolidated Statements of  

Cash Flows

76  Notes to the Financial Statements

142  Directors’ Declaration

143  Independent Auditor’s Report

2

CROMWELL  PROPERT Y G R OU P   I     2 0 2 0   A NNU A L  R E P OR T

 
 
 
165

Securityholder 
Information

Cromwell Property Group
Cromwell Property Group (ASX:CMW) (Cromwell) is a 
Real Estate Investor and Manager with operations on 
three continents and a global investor base. As at 30 
June 2020, Cromwell had a market capitalisation of 
A$2.4 billion, a direct property investment portfolio in 
Australia valued at A$3.0 billion and total assets under 
management of A$11.5 billion across Australia, New 
Zealand and Europe. 

Cromwell is included in the S&P/ASX 200 and the  
FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Global Real Estate Index. 

THIS DOCUMENT IS ISSUED BY
Cromwell Property Group 
consisting of  
Cromwell Corporation Limited ABN 44 001 056 980 
and  
Cromwell Diversified Property Trust
ARSN 102 982 598 ABN 30 074 537 051 
(the responsible entity of which is  
Cromwell Property Securities Limited 
AFSL 238052 ABN 11 079 147 809)  
Level 19, 200 Mary Street, Brisbane QLD 4000
Phone:  +61 7 3225 7777 
Fax:  
+61 7 3225 7788
Web:   www.cromwellpropertygroup.com
invest@cromwell.com.au
Email:  

SECURITYHOLDER ENQUIRIES
All enquiries and correspondence regarding your 
security-holding should be directed to Cromwell’s 
Investor Services Team on 1300 268 078.

C ROMWE LL P ROPE RTY GROU P   I   2 0 20  ANN UA L  REPORT

3

FINANCIAL 
HIGHLIGHTS

Assets under management 

$11.5 billion 

FY20 operating profit  

$221.2 million

up 27.0%

Distributions of 7.50 cps

↑3.4% 

meeting original guidance

NTA per unit 

$0.99 

(FY19 $0.97)

Gearing 

41.6% 

FY20 operating profit per security 

WALE 

↑3.5% 

to 8.50 cps 

6.4 years

4

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTObjective

To provide securityholders with an 
attractive combination of stable 
long-term cash flows, demonstrated 
asset enhancement capabilities and 
transactional profits, and low risk exposure 
to Asian capital flows and European real 
estate markets.

FY21 distribution guidance of 

7.50 cents

per security 

Distribution per security yield

8.20% 

based on the closing price of 
91.5 cents at 26 August 2020

Financial Results Summary

Statutory profit ($M)

Statutory profit (cents per security)

FY20

181.1

6.96

FY19 

Change 

159.9

$13.3

7.53

(7.6%)

Direct Property Investment ($M)

172.2

136.1

26.5%

Indirect Property Investment ($M)

Funds and Asset Management  ($M)

55.9

40.8

45.4

28.5

23.1%

43.2%

Total Segment Results ($M)

268.9

210.0

28.0%

Operating profit ($M)

Operating profit (cents per security)

221.2

8.50

174.2

27.0%

8.21

3.5%

Distributions ($M)

195.5

157.5

24.1%

Distributions (cents per security)

Payout Ratio (%)

7.50

88%

7.25

90%

3.4%

(2.1%)

Financial Position

Total Assets

Total Liabilities 

Net assets

Jun-20  
(Actual) ($M)

Jun-19  
(Actual) ($M)

4,990.5

(2,401.5)

3,695.7 

(1,512.7)

2,589.0

           2,183.0 

Securities on issue (‘000) 

NTA per security  
(including interest rate swaps) 

Gearing(1) 

Gearing (look-through)(1)

2,612.9

$0.99

41.6%

47.5%

2,236.6 

$0.97

35.0% 

42.3% 

(1) 

Gearing calculated as (total borrowings less cash)/(total tangible assets less cash). 
Look through gearing adjusts for 30.7% interest in CEREIT, 94% interest in Ursynów,  
28% interest in Portgate, 50% in Oyster and 50% interest in LDK.

5

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
CHAIR’S REPORT

The entire Board is conscious of the legacy left by Geoff  
and Michelle, and the other directors who preceded them. 
We are determined to stay true to their example,  
to Cromwell’s values and to always do what is right for  
all Cromwell’s securityholders. 

COVID-19 response
COVID-19 has created unprecedented uncertainty and 
dislocation within the global economy and commercial 
real estate markets. Cromwell experienced the impact of 
the virus earlier than most with our Milan office moving to 
working from home in February. We took the opportunity 
then to plan and prepare for what was to come. The Board’s 
priorities since that time have been to:

•  ensure the safety and wellbeing of our people and their 

families;

•  to work through pandemic issues with our 3,000+ 

tenant-customers; 

•  to minimise and mitigate the commercial and financial 

impact of the pandemic on the business; and 

•  to safeguard the interests of our securityholders and 

investors.

Cromwell continued to operate smoothly despite the whole 
business moving to working from home in March, and while 
some of our people have since begun to work from the 
office once again, others have yet to return. Irrespective 
of where they are, they have all demonstrated a strong 
collective commitment to our mission and values. I am 
proud that the business has been able to stand beside them 
throughout the last few months.

Strategic review
Our Strategic Review, the results of which were presented 
to the Cromwell Board in June 2020, has validated our 
belief that this is a resilient business that will continue 
to perform as markets recover. The Board is confident 
that Cromwell’s business model is robust and resilient, 
and that the strategy is appropriate to deliver returns for 
securityholders within the Board’s risk tolerance. 

FY20 was notable, not just for the impact COVID-19 
has had on all of our lives, but also in terms of testing 
the resilience of the Cromwell business and its people, 
and their continued ability to deliver for Cromwell’s 
securityholders. CEO Paul Weightman details the FY20 
results in his report, but on behalf of the Cromwell Board, 
I would like to extend my thanks to the whole Cromwell 
family for their efforts in delivering excellent results in a 
difficult and challenging operating environment.  

Board refresh
The year also saw a successful refresh of Cromwell’s 
Board. The Annual General Meeting in November 2019 
saw the retirement of Non-executive Director, Ms Michelle 
McKellar, after 12 years of exemplary service and Chair, Mr 
Geoffrey H Levy, AO, also retired on 26 February 2020 after 
successfully onboarding our two new independent Non-
executive Directors, Ms Lisa Scenna and Ms Tanya Cox.

Michelle joined the Board in 2007 and Geoff joined a year 
later in 2008. Both were active contributors to the Board 
and its Committees in their time at Cromwell, highly 
valued for their advice and wise counsel through a period 
which has seen significant growth and value creation for 
Cromwell securityholders. I had the honour of succeeding 
Geoff as Chair and have been ably assisted by Mr Andrew 
Fay in his role as Deputy Chair, as well as Lisa, Tanya 
and our other independent no-executive director Ms Jane 
Tongs, over the last few months. 

6

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTI would like to emphasise the last part of the statement. 
We have 14,000 securityholders, the majority of whom 
are retired and we know that the consistency, and 
reliability, of Cromwell’s distributions is something they 
value. The entreaties that we should change strategy, 
sell core portfolio assets, transition to a more of a funds 
management model would introduce a higher level of risk 
to the business. We do not think this is in the best interests 
of all securityholders, nor in anyway appropriate in the 
middle of a pandemic.

Cromwell Property Group Foundation
Finally, it is also pleasing to see the good work of the 
Cromwell Property Group Foundation continue. I believe 
it is important to be mindful of others who may be doing it 
tough, and to look for ways that we can help and contribute 
back into the communities in which we all live and work. 

The Foundation has now donated more than $1 million to 
worthy causes relevant to the mature-aged community in 
Australia, and alongside the other local contributions made 
by our people in the other countries in which we operate, I 
am proud that we are able to make a lasting difference in 
the lives of those who may be less fortunate than ourselves. 

The details of the Foundations 2020 beneficiaries are shown 
on page 8.   

On behalf of the Cromwell Board I would like to thank 
securityholders for their ongoing support. 

Leon Blitz 
Chair 
Cromwell Property Group

7

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTCromwell Property Group Foundation  
2020 beneficiaries

On 18 August 2020, the Cromwell Property Group 
Foundation (Foundation) announced Active 
Rehabilitation, Bolton Clarke, Griffith University, 
MercyCare and the Lady Musgrave Trust as 
beneficiaries of its FY20 fundraising activities. 

A total of $166,400 was donated in FY20, which takes the 
total donations of the Foundation to more than $1 million 
since its 2014 inception.

“The Foundation surpassing $1 million in donations is a 
significant milestone,” stated Foundation President and 
Cromwell CEO, Paul Weightman. 

“With a focus on charities and causes that fly under the 
radar, the Foundation has supported tangible change 
to the mature-age community. This has continued in 
2020, with Active Rehabilitation, Bolton Clarke, Griffith 
University, MercyCare and The Lady Musgrave Trust all 
working towards important positive change to the lives of 
many.”

Active Rehabilitation Research Foundation - $33,900
The Active Rehabilitation Research Foundation has 
been provided with $33,900 in an attempt to identify 
and prevent people at risk of falling, before they feel 
dizzy and fall. Patients with deficits of the vestibular 
system (within the inner ear) often suffer from the 
symptoms of dizziness, imbalance and vertigo. The most 
common effect of these deficits is a ‘fall’, which can have 
catastrophic consequences, particularly for the elderly. 

Active Rehabilitation’s initial research will 
immediately provide evidence to influence screening 
recommendations in all those over 60 years of age 
admitted to a hospital and provide essential information 
to plan further research to evaluate the best way to 
manage patients with deficits of the vestibular system.

Active Rehabilitation Research Foundation CEO, John 
Fitzgerald stated, “We are delighted to have been chosen 
as a beneficiary for the 2020 grants from the Cromwell 
Property Group Foundation.” 

“The vestibular research we will undertake in the 
mature-age patients of our community is very important. 

It is a wonderful opportunity for smaller, efficient non-
university and non-government research foundations 
like ours who traditionally struggle to attract research 
funding.”

Bolton Clarke - $17,500
Bolton Clarke offers nursing services, resources 
and real community support to help people age well, 
delivering more than one million days of residential aged 
care and more than four million home visits every year. 

Bolton Clarke has been provided with $17,500 to fund the 
Be Healthy & Active programme. Targeted at Australians 
aged 60 and over, the programme provides practical and 
accessible education in the community to improve health 
outcomes, reduce avoidable disease and suffering, and 
therefore reduce the demand on health services. 

The Be Healthy & Active programme currently consists 
of ten free health education sessions on topics ranging 
from falls prevention to nutrition, bladder health and 
dementia. Since it began in late 2015, more than 700 
health sessions have been delivered across the country 
to more than 20,000 people. 

The programme is supported by five free online 
information videos and downloadable resources. 
Sessions can be delivered online or in person and in 
multiple languages to provide broad community access 
to important health information.

 “The Cromwell Property Group Foundation funding will 
allow us to reach more older people across Australia 
with accessible health information to support their 
wellbeing and help them stay connected and informed,” 
said National Be Healthy & Active Manager, Kerry 
Rendell.

MercyCare and Griffith University - $75,000
MercyCare and Griffith University have been provided 
with $75,000 in FY20, with another $75,000 planned for 
FY21 for their Intergenerational Project.

MercyCare is a leading provider of Aged Care and Early 
Learning, plus a host of services for those experiencing 
disadvantage, with the vision for individuals and 

8

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTcommunities to thrive. To make this a reality means 
grappling with these problems of social isolation and 
loneliness, cognitive decline and cognitive delay, and all 
the implications facing the most senior and junior people 
in care. 

The approach, which has had success overseas, is now 
being led by Griffith University in Australia, and brings 
together individuals at either end of the age spectrum to 
forge relationships based around mutual activities and 
strengths. 

Anneke Fitzgerald, PhD, a Professor of Health 
Management at Griffith University stated, “COVID-19 has 
led us to think about the use of technology and the idea 
of virtual intergenerational practice. With the Cromwell 
Property Group Foundation's help, we will be able to 
develop this further, so that while confined, generations 
are not disconnected. We will use video-conferencing 
technology for connecting older people and school 
children.”

The Lady Musgrave Trust - $40,000
Established in 1885, The Lady Musgrave Trust (the 
Trust) is one of Queensland’s oldest charities, which 
provides life-saving services to vulnerable women and 
their children when they are facing critical homeless 
situations as a result of domestic violence, family 
breakdown and poverty.

The Foundation has added to its $40,000 FY19 donation 
with a further $40,000 in 2020. This year’s donation 
contributed to the Trust’s Annual Forum held on 5 

August 2020 and the production and distribution of ‘The 
Handy Guide for Older Women’ launched at the event.

The Lady Musgrave Trust’s CEO, Karen Lyon Reid, said 
“The ABS Census Data identified a 31% increase in 
older women’s homelessness over five years, which was 
alarming. We knew we needed to take action to address 
this critical issue.” 

“The Cromwell Property Group Foundation strongly 
believes in supporting community - it is their values that 
will help us to make significant progress in our charity 
work and particularly this project. We are grateful to 
Cromwell for their support and collaboration on this 
project.” 

About the Cromwell Property Group Foundation

The Cromwell Property Group Foundation was 
established in 2014 to support charities or 
organisations that provide support to, or conduct 
research into, causes relevant to the mature aged 
community. To date, the Foundation has donated 
over $1 million to numerous causes, resulting in 
significant change to countless lives. 

Donations to the Cromwell Property Group 
Foundation of more than $2 are tax deductible. To 
donate, request a grant or seek more information, 
visit www.cromwellfoundation.org.au 

FY20 Beneficiaries

$33,900

$17,500

$75,000

$40,000

$166,400 

was donated in FY20

9

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTCEO’S  
REPORT

of a once in a lifetime pandemic. This is a great result and 
one of which we are very proud.  

The 2020 calendar year will continue to be a difficult one. 
COVID-19 is having, and will continue to have, a significant 
impact on economies, real estate markets, tenant-
customers and friends, families and loved ones around the 
world. It will continue to impact us for months to come. 

Cromwell’s strategy seeks to balance risk and return. It 
is based on an underlying principle of resilience and a 
commitment to invest in IT, systems and people to ensure 
that we can manage through unforeseen events and 
market dislocations. These initiatives have enabled us 
to manage the business remotely, work from home and 
operate smoothly throughout the last few months. 

Given our strong tenant skew towards government and 
larger ASX-listed entities, rental collection was relatively 
unimpacted by COVID-19. In our Australian portfolio, 
the Government’s Code of Conduct applied to 93 SMEs 
representing less than 10% of gross passing income and a 
total of $9.6 million was waived or deferred between March 
and 30 June 2020, representing less than 4% of total rent. 

Our ‘Invest to Manage’ strategy also continues to deliver 
good results and provide the business with future growth 
opportunities. These opportunities include Victoria 
Avenue, Chatswood, Cromwell Polish Retail Fund (CPRF) 
and a number of other emerging funds management 
opportunities within Europe.   

On Thursday 27 August, Cromwell Property Group reported 
full-year (FY20) statutory profit of $181.1 million, up 13.3% 
on the prior year (FY19 $159.9 million). 

Operating profit, considered by the Directors to best reflect 
underlying earnings, was $221.2 million, up 27.0% on 
last years’ result. This was equivalent to 8.50 cents per 
security, beating our original FY20 earnings guidance of 
8.30 cents per security by 0.20 cents per security. 

Distributions of 7.50 cents per security were up 3.4%, 
meeting our original guidance despite being in the middle 

10

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTStrategy Summary

Direct 
Property  
Investment

Indirect 
Property 
Investment

Funds 
and Asset 
Management

Core

Core+

Defensive government base, long WALE, strong covenants, low capex and structured growth

Generate leasing upside and take advantage of short term market trends

Active/For sale

Drive outperformance from repositioning and asset enhancement or alternatively  
capital recycling 

CEREIT

CEREIT provides stable and growing distributions, access to Asian capital

LDK

CPRF

Significant opportunity to scale-up LDK JV and establish a sizeable Seniors Living business

Temporarily warehoused as part of ‘Invest to Manage’ strategy. Targeting eventual 20  
to 30% stake

Platform repositioning complete and ready to deploy operational leverage

Europe

New opportunities to scale-up platform – European Logistics and proposed Data  
Centres Funds

Deliver continued growth in quality and resilience of CEREIT portfolio

A/NZ

Consistent long term recurring revenue within A/NZ FM and high margins from  
retail syndicates

Capital Management

‘Through the cycle’ target gearing range of 30% to 40% with leverage capacity to be  
used on a short term basis to execute the ‘Invest to Manage’ strategy 

FY20 Group Financial Highlights

Earnings and Distributions

Platform

Financial Position

↑

Underlying operating profit
$221 million
up 27.0% (FY19 $174 million)

Direct Property Investment
$3.0 billion value     
5.6% WACR
6.2 year WALE       
$1.1bn development pipeline

Underlying operating profit  
per security
8.50 cents
3.5% above FY19 (8.21 cps)

↑

Indirect Property Investment

CEREIT
€394 million 
book value 
(30.7% interest)

CPRE(1)
€452 million 
independent 
external valuation

↑

Distributions per security
7.50 cents
3.4% above FY19 (7.25 cps)

Funds and asset management
$8.2 billion total AUM
$5.8 billion AUM in Europe  
(78% recurring)
$2.4 billion AUM in A/NZ

(1) 

(2) 

Excludes equity accounted interest in Ursynow.

Cash and cash equivalents plus undrawn commitments.

NTA per unit 
$0.99
(FY19 $0.97)

Debt tenor
3.2 years

Liquidity(2)
$667 
million

Gearing
41.6%

Interest rate 
hedging
66% /  
2.6 years

Next debt 
maturity
March 
2022

11

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTCapital Management Update 

During the year, as COVID-19 hit, and to manage costs, we 
reduced all discretionary expenditure and stopped non-
essential hires and travel. Our careful management of 
costs will continue into FY21. 

Our strategy states that gearing may rise above its stated 
target range of 30% to 40% on a short-term basis to 
accommodate our ‘Invest to Manage’ opportunities. 

Direct Property Segment Update 
In our direct property investment segment profit was 
$172.2 million, 26.5% higher than the previous year driven 
by development profit at Northpoint and strong like-for-like 
Net Operating Income (NOI) growth above the rolling 3.0% 
target. 

The direct property portfolio is valued at $3.0 billion and is 
split into three components:

Gearing is currently 1.6 percentage points above the 
target range, in line with strategy, as we are currently 
warehousing CPRF. We will deleverage over time as the 
fund is sold down and I should point out that the sell-
down of the CPRF, would, in its own right, see gearing 
comfortably reduce well into the lower end of the target 
range. 

Overall, our cost of debt remains at historic lows, we 
have no material upcoming debt expiries, ample liquidity 
and strong cashflows underpinned by high credit quality 
government tenants with substantial headroom to 
covenants.

We are in an extremely strong position. 

Group Gearing (2009 to 2020)

55

50

45

40

35

30

25

Target Gearing Range

CMW Gearing

•  The Core portfolio comprises ten assets representing 
78% of the portfolio by value and has a WALE of 7.5 
years. It has occupancy of 99.2% and has generated NOI 
growth of 3.6%; 

•  The Core+ portfolio comprises six assets or 20% of the 
portfolio by value, has 96.4% occupancy, a WALE of 3.0 
years and NOI growth of 5.8%; and 

•  The Active/Held for Sale portfolio consists of five assets 

(2% portfolio) to be sold or repositioned. 

During the year, the weighted average cap rate improved 
to 5.57% with a fair value increase in investment property 
of $65.2 million net of property improvements, lease costs 
and incentives, due in part to market cap rate compression 
evident from the strong competition in the market for long 
WALE government backed leases. 

The Core and Core+ portfolios continue to generate 
strong NOI growth well above our rolling target of 3.0% 
and we have strong line of sight to a $1.1 billion pipeline 
of development work including the opportunity with 
BlackRock at 475 Victoria Avenue, Chatswood and the DA 
lodged for a new 18,000 sqm PCA A-grade office building at 
19 National Circuit in Canberra. 

12

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTDirect Property Portfolio Snapshot

Key Core/Core+ Portfolio Metrics(1)

e
r
o
C

+
e
r
o
C

l
a
t
o
T

/
e
v
i
t
c
A

e
l
a
s
r
o
F

Properties
10

Book value
$2.35 billion

WACR
5.34%

WALE
7.5 years

Occupancy
99.2%

NOI growth
3.6%

Properties
6

Book value
$0.60 billion

WACR
6.49%

WALE
3.0 years

Occupancy
96.4%

NOI growth
5.8%

Properties
16

Book value
$2.95 billion

WACR
5.57%

WALE
6.4 years

Occupancy
98.4%

NOI growth
4.1%

Properties
5

Book value
$0.06 billion

WACR
7.25%

WALE
0.3 years

Occupancy
38.0%

NOI growth
(64.8%)%

(1) 

NOI growth calculated on a like-for-like basis. All other metrics as at 30 June 2020.

Artist Impression: 19 National Circuit Canberra

13

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
stopped as the Polish government announced the closure 
of all non-essential stores in response to COVID-19. Most 
tenant-customers were able to reopen in May with footfall 
returning to close to 2019 levels in June. 

The Polish law stipulates that tenants must serve notice 
to renegotiate their lease within three months of re-
opening. If they fail to do so, then rent during the mandated 
closure period becomes payable and they lose the right to 
renegotiate. 

I should point out that unlike in Australia, there is no waiver 
or abatement of rent. Rent remains payable, the lease is 
simply reprofiled or extended. This process, however, does 
take time and so far 111 tenant-customers have agreed 
lease variations with another 162 still to go. 

For the June quarter, overall cash collection for the 
portfolio was 64% and it is expected that further amounts 
will be collected once negotiations conclude with each 
tenant-customer. The total FY20 operating profit impact of 
rent not charged during the lockdown period was  
€2.6 million.

We will recommence the sell-down of CPRF once these 
negotiations complete and the post COVID-19 landscape 
becomes clearer. In the meantime, returns from the Fund 
are accretive to earnings and we are happy to hold these 
resilient hypermarket, grocery and DIY anchored assets on 
our balance sheet and collect the rents.

At LDK, our 50% Seniors Living joint venture, 210 
apartments were successfully completed at Greenway 
Views at the end of April and 77 apartments have since 
been sold. We have a high level of conviction in the Seniors 
Living thematic and the LDK model and we are identifying 
further village sites to add scale to the joint venture.

Indirect Property Investment Segment
In the indirect property segment, operating profit was  
$55.9 million, up 23.1% from $45.4 million in the prior 
year. The increase was mainly driven by CPRF, while the 
Cromwell European REIT (or CEREIT) was the largest 
contributor with first half 2020 Net Property Income of 
€57.7 million, up 6.6% with distributions of 1.74 euro cents 
per unit.

Our 30.7% stake in CEREIT is now worth over $645 million. 
This is significant securityholder value creation from a 
standing start in 2017. 

CEREIT adopts Cromwell’s high governance and compliance 
standards and its unwavering focus on unitholders’ best 
interests was reflected in it being ranked 7th in the listed 
real estate investment trusts and business trusts section 
in the Singapore Governance and Transparency Index 2020. 
This is a great result. 

In October 2019, we acquired all third-party investor 
interests in CPRF and began the process to restructure the 
Fund to what’s called an authorised investment fund, so 
that it can be offered to investors. In March, this process 

CEREIT

Book value
€394 
million

AUM
€2.1 
billion

WACR
6.4%

Key Statistics

Sector diversification

Geographic diversification

WALE
4.6  
years

Occupancy
94.8%

Properties
95(1)

6%

63%

31%

4%6%

8%

12%

29%

19%

22%

Light Industrial/
Logistics

Office

Others(2)

The Netherlands

Poland

Finland

Italy

France

Germany

Denmark

Includes Sangerhausen property acquired after 30 June 2020.

Others include three government-let campuses, one leisure/retail property and one hotel in Italy.

(1) 

(2) 

14

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTCPRF Properties

15

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTEuropean FUM by Region (€bn)

Evolution of European FUM

€0.2

€1.0

€0.4

€0.6

€0.2

€0.8

€0.3

Italy

UK

Benelux

Nordics

CEE

Germany

France

 9.0 
 8.0 
 7.0 
 6.0 
 5.0 
 4.0 
 3.0 
 2.0 
 1.0 
 -

 3.4 

 3.9 

 3.8 

 3.5 

78%

36%

49%

0%

Jun-17

Jun-18

Jun-19

Jun-20

European FUM ($B)

% recurring FUM

 8.0 

75%

Medium term
target

Funds And Asset Management 
Segment
In the funds and asset management segment profit was 
$40.8 million, up 43.2% from $28.5 million. Total external 
funds under management, or FUM, was $8.2 billion, split 
into $2.2 billion of retail and $6.0 billion of wholesale 
FUM, the latter reducing post the $600 million sale of 
Northpoint Tower.

In Europe, our local teams spent the last few months 
working with 2,200 tenant-customers on COVID-19 
responses and negotiating support packages for 
approximately 780 tenant customers in ten different 
countries. 

The quality of the FUM in the platform also continues to 
improve with 78% of total FUM representing recurring 
permanent or long-dated capital. Despite current 
challenges with COVID-19, Cromwell has a number of 
new growth opportunities to continue to build towards its 
medium-term target of €8 billion. 

In the retail investor segment, the withdrawal window for 
the Cromwell Direct Property Fund closed on 31 July 2020. 
Investors representing 90.1% of issued capital elected 
to continue their investment, a testament to DPF’s track 
record of delivering regular, reliable monthly income.

Outlook 
The next twelve months will continue to be impacted by 
the largest ongoing economic and health crisis of this 
generation. Most global economies are in recession with 
the last quarter of calendar 2020 possibly the first quarter 
of growth we will see anywhere since COVID-19 emerged. 

Challenges remain ahead. There is no vaccine, international 
travel is not feasible, further waves are possible and there is 
no doubt that all major economies are suffering. Cromwell 
has a strong balance sheet with ample liquidity and 45% of 
gross passing income sourced from government entities. Our 
cashflows are more than sufficient to comfortably service 
debt. We are in an extremely strong position. 

Going forward operating profit will be hard to forecast 
accurately, in large part because of the unpredictability of 
transactional revenues, but we have enough confidence in the 
resilience of our forward operating earnings and cash flows 
to maintain guidance for distributions at the current level. 

FY21 Distribution guidance of 7.50 cents per security 
represents a distributions per security yield of 8.20%, based 
on a closing price of 91.5 cents per security on  
26 August 2020.

Guidance remains subject to there being no material adverse 
change in market conditions, other unforeseen events or 
change in control or change in strategy.  

I would like to thank all of Cromwell’s employees who have 
worked tirelessly to execute our strategy and to my fellow 
Directors for their support and counsel during the year.   

Yours sincerely

Paul Weightman 
CEO  
Cromwell Property Group

16

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Blaak 555, Rotterdam
The Netherlands

17

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTCONTENTS

20

Director's Report

44

Remuneration 
Report

68

Auditor's Independence 
Declaration

69

Financial 
Statements

70  Consolidated Statements of Profit  

or Loss

71  Consolidated Statements of  
Other Comprehensive Income

72  Consolidated Balance Sheets

73  Consolidated Statements of Changes  

in Equity

75  Consolidated Statements of  

Cash Flows

76

Notes to the Financial 
Statements

142

Directors Declaration

143

Independent Auditor's Report

147

Corporate Governance 
Statement

165

Securityholder 
Information

DIRECTORY
Board of Directors:
Leon Blitz
Andrew Fay
Tanya Cox 
Lisa Scenna
Jane Tongs
Paul Weightman 

Company Secretary: 
Lucy Laakso

Securities Registry:
Link Market Services Limited
Level 21, 10 Eagle Street
Brisbane QLD 4000

Registered Office:
Level 19, 200 Mary Street 
Brisbane QLD 4000   
Tel: +61 7 3225 7777 
Fax: +61 7 3225 7788 
Web: www.cromwellpropertygroup.com

Listing:
Cromwell Property Group  
is listed on the  
Australian Securities Exchange  
(ASX code:CMW)

Auditor:
Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
Level 23, Riverside Centre
123 Eagle Street
Brisbane QLD 4000

All ASX and media releases as well as company news can be found on our webpage www.cromwellpropertygroup.com

18

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
FINANCIALS
Cromwell Property Group 
Annual Financial Report 
30 June 2020

Consisting of the combined consolidated Financial Reports of
Cromwell Corporation Limited (ABN 44 001 056 980) and 
Cromwell Diversified Property Trust (ARSN 102 982 598)

Cromwell Corporation Limited
ABN 44 001 056 980
Level 19, 200 Mary Street
Brisbane QLD 4000

Cromwell Diversified Property Trust
ARSN 102 982 598

Responsible entity:
Cromwell Property Securities Limited
ABN 11 079 147 809  AFSL 238052
Level 19, 200 Mary Street
Brisbane QLD 4000

19

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTDIRECTORS’ REPORT

The Directors of Cromwell Corporation Limited and Cromwell Property Securities Limited as responsible entity for the 
Cromwell Diversified Property Trust (collectively referred to as “the Directors”) present their report together with the 
consolidated financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2020 for both:

•  the Cromwell Property Group (“Cromwell”) consisting of Cromwell Corporation Limited (“the Company”) and its 
controlled entities and the Cromwell Diversified Property Trust (“the CDPT”) and its controlled entities; and

•  the CDPT and its controlled entities (“the Trust”).

The shares of the Company and units of the CDPT are combined and issued as stapled securities in Cromwell. The shares 
of the Company and units of CDPT cannot be traded separately and can only be traded as stapled securities.

Principal activities
The principal activities of Cromwell during the financial year consisted of property investment (both direct and indirect), 
funds management and asset and property management.  The Trust’s principal activity during the financial year was 
property investment (both direct and indirect).  There were no significant changes in the nature of Cromwell’s or the 
Trust’s principal activities during the financial year.

Strategy
Cromwell has adopted an “Invest to Manage” strategy to drive the medium-term growth of distributions and 
securityholder value.  The Invest to Manage strategy prioritises investments where returns can be enhanced. The strategy 
uses existing balance sheet liquidity and asset recycling to fund a range of initiatives that build enterprise value, adding 
to medium-term earnings, generating a higher total shareholder return. Cromwell is executing the strategy by deploying 
capital to its three business segments:

•  Direct investment portfolio - growing our secure cash flow generating property portfolio:

•  Maintain an allocation in our direct portfolio to Core assets that provide a strong, secure and resilient cash 

flow, long WALE, strong covenants and low capex requirements which should deliver year on year growth in net 
operating property income of 3%;

•  Maintain an allocation in our direct portfolio to Core + assets from which we can generate value and take 

advantage of short term market trends;

•   Maintain an allocation in our direct portfolio to Active assets that give us the opportunity to generate 

outperformance from repositioning and asset enhancement.

•  Indirect investments portfolio - harnessing our unique integrated fund and asset management platform to grow 

revenue from the funds we manage:

•  Make indirect investments, including co-investments, with selected capital partners in listed and unlisted funds 
that we manage that exceed our benchmark risk adjusted returns, and in doing so generate transactional and 
recurring returns and fund and asset management revenues.

•  Funds and asset management platform - generating additional returns and increased asset values from selective asset 

enhancement initiatives:

•  Generate long term recurring revenue from our retail funds management platform that offers quality products to 

our retail investors that are based on a disciplined approach to asset selection;

•  Invest in our fund and asset management platform to grow enterprise value and to be a partner of choice for 

global capital providers.

Impact of COVID-19 upon operations
COVID-19, a respiratory illness, was declared a world-wide pandemic by the World Health Organisation in March 2020. 
Immediately following the global outbreak of COVID-19, Cromwell enacted its Business Continuity Plan (BCP) and 
transitioned most of its international workforce to remote work arrangements.  Many of Cromwell’s tenants, clients, 
suppliers and banking counterparties also enacted similar arrangements.  These actions, coupled with Cromwell’s prior 

20

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTinvestment in systems, processes and people has ensured there has been minimal disruption to the operation of any of 
Cromwell’s business segments due to COVID-19.

Cromwell’s robust risk management framework continues to be applied across operating segments and management 
continues to monitor the impact of COVID-19 on Cromwell’s risk profile. Non-financial risks emerging from global 
movement restrictions, and remote working by our staff, counterparties, clients and suppliers, are being identified, 
assessed, managed and governed through the timely application of Cromwell’s risk management framework.  We are 
aware of the emotional and psychological impact on our staff and continue to explore and develop programs to help them 
through this period.

Cromwell has considered the impact of COVID-19 and other market volatility in preparing these financial statements.  
Whilst the specific areas of judgement noted previously did not change, the impact of COVID-19 has resulted in the wider 
application of judgement within those identified areas. Given the dynamic and evolving nature of the COVID-19 pandemic, 
limited recent experience of the economic and financial impacts of such a pandemic, and the short duration between 
the declaration of the pandemic and the preparation of the annual report, changes to the estimates and outcomes that 
have been applied in the measurement of Cromwell’s assets and liabilities may arise in the future. It should be noted 
that against a background of relative uncertainty surrounding how COVID-19 and its social and economic consequences 
will unfold, these estimates represent the Directors’ views as they existed at 30 June 2020 and through to the date of this 
report.

Key items and related disclosures that have been impacted by COVID-19 were as follows:

•  Rental income and recoverable outgoings – notwithstanding Cromwell’s and Trust’s tenant population being heavily 
skewed towards government, ASX-listed entities and other robust tenants, given the recent rental market volatility, 
management engaged with all tenants in Australia and Poland in order to achieve the best possible commercial 
outcomes for all parties. This process resulted in tenants (204) being provided with appropriate rent relief in the form 
of rental waivers ($6.2 million or 2% of total rental income) and deferred payment plans (resulting in the deferred 
collection of $7.7 million for periods ranging from 3 months to 24 months), coupled with lease extensions (amortisation 
cost $0.8 million to 30 June 2020). 

•  Investment properties - Cromwell reviewed the appropriateness of inputs into investment property valuations. This 

process included a comprehensive review and update of relevant cash flow information taking into account the impacts 
of COVID-19. Other than those properties classified as being held for sale, all investment properties were externally 
valued at 30 June 2020. 

•  Interest in associates and joint ventures and investments in subsidiaries - Cromwell’s investments in associates and 
joint ventures were assessed for indicators of impairment.  Where indicators of impairment were identified Cromwell 
tested the carrying amount by comparing the investment’s recoverable amount with its carrying value. No investments 
were found to be impaired. 

•  Receivable, loan assets, and amounts due from subsidiaries - in response to COVID-19 management has undertaken 

a review of its relevant tenant receivable and loan asset portfolios, loans to subsidiaries and other financial asset 
exposures. This process involved a thorough examination of all receivable balances to assess the extent of expected 
credit losses that should be recognised. 

Economic uncertainties currently prevailing around the world make it challenging to forecast the future, but Cromwell 
remains positive given its robust asset portfolio, with a large exposure to government tenants, ASX listed and non-SME 
tenants, and existing funds management business and growing property management platform.

Result for the year – execution of strategy positions Cromwell to deliver strong, 
resilient returns
Key outcomes of Cromwell’s application of the “Invest to manage” strategy during the year ended 30 June 2020 are:

•  Statutory profit up 13.2% to $181.1 million compared with prior year;
•  Operating profit up 27.0% to $221.2 million compared with prior year;
•  Investment property fair values increase $17.5 million during the year;
•  Operating profit impact of relief granted to tenants of $6.2 million in the year (statutory profit impact $7.0 million);
•  Gearing level of 42% currently sits outside target range;
•  Distributions unimpacted by COVID-19;
•  Gross assets of approximately $5.0 billion at year end;
•  Assets under management $11.5 billion at year end.

21

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTKey financial metrics

Financial performance

Total assets under management ($B)

Total cost of relief granted to tenants for the year ($M)

Total revenue and other income for the year ($M)

EBITDA ($M) (1)

Statutory profit for the year ($M)

Statutory profit per stapled security for the year (basic) (cents)

Operating profit for the year ($M)

Operating profit per stapled security for the year (cents)

Dividends / distributions for the year ($M)

Dividends / distributions per stapled security for the year (cents)

Financial position

Total assets ($M)

Net assets ($M)

Net tangible assets ($M)(2)

Net debt ($M)(3)

Gearing (%)(4)

Stapled securities issued (M)

NTA per stapled security

Cromwell

2020

2019

11.5

7.0

494.7

327.3

181.1

6.96

221.2

8.50

195.5

7.50

4,990.5

2,589.0

2,573.4

1,975.9

42%

2,612.9

$0.99

11.9

-

457.3

257.6

159.9

7.53

174.2

8.21

157.5

7.25

3,695.7

2,183.0

2,176.2

1,254.8

35%

2,236.6

$0.97

(1)  Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation.
(2)  Net assets less deferred tax assets, intangible assets and deferred tax liabilities.
(3)  Borrowings less cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash.
(4)  Net debt divided by total tangible assets less cash and cash equivalents.

Financial performance
Cromwell recorded a statutory profit of $181.1 million for the year ended 30 June 2020 (2019: $159.9 million). The Trust 
recorded a statutory profit of $153.8 million for the year ended 30 June 2020 (2019: $163.4 million).

Statutory profit includes a number of items which are non-cash in nature or occur infrequently and/or relate to realised or 
unrealised changes in the values of assets and liabilities and in the opinion of the Directors, should be adjusted in order to 
allow securityholders to gain a better understanding of Cromwell’s operating profit. Operating profit is considered by the 
Directors to reflect the underlying earnings of Cromwell. It is a key metric taken into account in determining distributions 
but is a measure which is not calculated in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) and has 
not been reviewed by Cromwell’s auditor.  There has been no significant change to the methodology of the calculation 
of operating profit since Cromwell stapled in 2007 other than the inclusion of items, such as foreign currency, which are 
associated with the ongoing growth of the business.

The most significant items that impacted statutory profit of Cromwell for the year and which are not considered a 
component of underlying operating profit were:

•  An increase in the fair value of investment properties of $17.5 million (2019: increase of $86.4 million);
•  Other transaction costs (including property acquisition costs of $16.2 million in relation to the acquisition of 400 George 

Street, QLD) incurred in the course of business of $23.4 million (2019: $2.9 million);
•  Lease incentive and lease cost amortisation of $29.2 million (2019: $20.8 million); and
•  Net non-operating losses in relation to equity accounted investments of $14.8 million (2019: gain of $1.6 million).

Cromwell recorded an operating profit of $221.2 million for the year ended 30 June 2020, a 27% increase over the 
operating profit of $172.4 million for the previous corresponding year.

22

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTA reconciliation of operating profit, as assessed by the Directors, to statutory profit is as follows:

Cromwell

Operating profit

Reconciliation to profit for the year

Gain on sale of investment properties

Loss on disposal of other assets

Other transaction costs

Operating lease costs

Fair value net gains / (losses):

Investment properties

Derivative financial instruments

Investments at fair value through profit or loss

Non-cash property investment income / (expense):

Straight-line lease income

Lease incentive amortisation

Lease cost amortisation

Other non-cash expenses or non-recurring items:

Amortisation of loan transaction costs

Finance costs attributable to discounted lease incentives

Net exchange loss on foreign currency borrowings

Costs in relation to asset classified as held for sale

Decrease in recoverable amounts

Amortisation and depreciation(1)

Relating to equity accounted investments(2)

Net foreign exchange losses

Restructure costs

Net tax losses utilised(3)

Profit for the year

2020 
$M

221.2

3.3

(3.6)

(23.4)

3.1

17.5

18.4

(4.3)

9.7

(25.7)

(3.5)

(10.0)

(0.8)

(1.8)

-

(4.3)

(7.4)

(14.8)

(3.0)

-

10.5

181.1

2019 
$M

174.2

0.7

(0.3)

(2.9)

-

86.4

(10.5)

(9.2)

9.3

(18.8)

(2.0)

(7.8)

-

(12.7)

(35.3)

(0.4)

(2.4)

1.6

(3.0)

0.3

(7.3)

159.9

(1)  Comprises depreciation of plant and equipment and right of use assets and amortisation of intangible assets.
(2)  Comprises fair value adjustments included in share of profit of equity accounted entities.
(3)  Comprises tax expense attributable to changes in deferred tax assets recognised as a result of carried forward tax losses.

OPERATING PROFIT PER SECURITY

Operating profit on a per security basis is considered by the Directors to be the most important measure of underlying 
financial performance for Cromwell as it reflects the underlying earnings of Cromwell as well as the impact of changes in 
the number of securities on issue. Operating profit and distributions on a per security basis are shown below.

Statutory profit per stapled security

Operating profit per stapled security

Distributions per stapled security

2020 
Cents

6.96

8.50

7.50

2019  
Cents

7.53

8.21

7.25

23

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTOperating profit per security for the year was 8.50 cents (2019: 8.21 cents). This represents an increase of approximately 
4% over the prior year and above guidance.  The change in operating profit per security has arisen as a result of a number 
of key factors, mainly:

•  Increased earnings generated from the accretive impact of the Australian and Polish investment properties acquired in 

addition to development fees earned;

•  Increased earnings generated by the European platform from performance fees;
•  Offset by an increase in operating tax expense.

DIVIDENDS / DISTRIBUTIONS

The table below shows details of Cromwell’s and the Trust’s quarterly dividends and distributions paid during the year:

Dividend 
per security

Distribution 
per security

Total per 
security

Total 
$M

Franked 
amount per 

security Record date

Payment 
date

2020

Interim distribution

Interim distribution

Interim distribution

Final distribution

2019

Interim distribution

Interim distribution

Interim distribution

Final distribution

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.8750¢

1.8750¢

1.8750¢

1.8750¢

7.5000¢

1.8125¢

1.8125¢

1.8125¢

1.8125¢

7.2500¢

1.8750¢

1.8750¢

1.8750¢

1.8750¢

7.5000¢

1.8125¢

1.8125¢

1.8125¢

1.8125¢

7.2500¢

48.7

48.8

49.0

49.0

195.5

36.1

40.4(1)

40.5

40.5

157.5

30-Sep-19

22-Nov-19

31-Dec-19

21-Feb-20

31-Mar-20

22-May-20

30-Jun-20

21-Aug-20

28-Sep-18

23-Nov-18

31-Dec-18

22-Feb-19

29-Mar-19

24-May-19

28-Jun-19

23-Aug-19

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(1)  Includes an amount of $2,667,000 for both Cromwell and the Trust in excess of the pro-rata entitlement for the quarterly distribution paid to those 

securityholders who acquired securities in December 2018 as part of the non-renounceable entitlement offer.

ANALYSIS OF SEGMENT PERFORMANCE

The contribution to operating profit of each of the 3 segments of Cromwell and the reconciliation to total operating profit is 
set out below:

Direct property investment (i)

Indirect property investment (ii)

Funds and asset management (iii)

Total segment results

Finance income

Management and administration costs

Income tax expense

Operating profit

2020 
%

64.0%

20.8%

15.2%

100.0%

2019 
%

64.8%

21.6%

13.6%

100.0%

2020 
$M

172.2

55.9

40.8

268.9

5.8

(39.2)

(14.3)

221.2

2019 
$M

136.1

45.4

28.5

210.0

4.8

(39.6)

(1.0)

174.2

24

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORT(i) Direct property investment
Summary information at 30 June 2020 about the direct property investment portfolio is included below:

Portfolio 
(%)

Carrying 
amount 
($M)

Like for 
Like NOI 
Growth 
(%)

WALE 
(years)

Occupancy 
(%)

Capitalisation 
rate 
(%)

Discount 
rate 
(%)

Fair value 
adjustment 
($M)

78%

20%

2%

2,347.4

596.0

3.6%

5.6%

7.5 yrs

3.0 yrs

62.3

(49.0%)

0.3 yrs

100%

3,005.7

11.3%

6.2 yrs

69%

28%

3%

1,742.4

697.7

80.8

3.3%

5.5%

121.2%

100%

2,520.9

5.5%

9.4 yrs

3.1 yrs

0.6 yrs

6.9 yrs

99.2%

96.4%

38.0%

90.9%

99.2%

95.4%

52.8%

91.7%

5.4%

6.5%

7.3%

5.6%

5.5%

6.0%

6.0%

5.8%

6.4%

6.7%

7.8%

6.5%

6.8%

6.9%

0.7%

6.7%

92.2

14.7

(23.5)

83.4

86.8

32.6

(33.0)

86.4

Portfolio(1)

2020

Core

Core+

Active / held for sale

Total

2019

Core

Core+

Active

Total

(1)  Includes 100% owned assets and assets classified as held for sale

Impact of COVID-19
As a component of the governmental response to COVID-19 in Australia, a commercial Code of Conduct was developed 
and legislated in each State and Territory requiring landlords to provide rent relief to relevant qualifying tenants.  The Code 
of Conduct required landlords to provide relief for a period of up to six months to relevant qualifying tenants in the form of 
rent waivers and rent payment deferral.  These measures were designed to reflect a proportionate sharing of the revenue 
loss experienced by tenants as a result of the impacts of COVID-19. Cromwell has also agreed to provide assistance to 
some tenants that are not eligible under the Code of Conduct but who have been materially impacted by the COVID-19 
pandemic.

Tenant rent collections from the Direct portfolio were relatively unimpacted by the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic.  
The tenant population is heavily skewed towards government, ASX-listed and other larger entities that were either not 
materially impacted by the pandemic or not eligible for relief.  This resulted in only a small amount of rent being waived 
($1.9 million) or deferred ($7.7 million) during the latter part of the year.

Further information at 30 June 2020 about the composition of the Direct property investment portfolio and its related 
tenant profile are below:

Lease extensions provided

Tenant relief provided

Rental value 
of extension 
($M)

Amortisation 
of incentives 
($M)

Rent waived 
($M)

Total impact 
on Profit & 
loss statement 
($M)

Rent deferred 
($M)

15.5

-

-

15.5

-

-

-

-

0.5

1.4

-

1.9

0.5

1.4

-

1.9

6.9

0.8

-

7.7

Period 
(years)

10.3

0.7

-

11.0

Portfolio

Core

Core+

Active / held for sale

Total

25

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTThe tenant mix in Cromwell’s Australian property portfolio is weighed to Government and ASX-listed tenants which has 
proven resilient in the current economic conditions.

Tenant mix

Govt & Govt 
agencies 
(%)

Transport 
(%)

Professional 
services 
(%)

Technology 
(%)

Retail 
(%)

53%

17%

-

45%

25%

-

-

18%

11%

47%

3%

20%

6%

21%

-

9%

2%

4%

-

3%

Other 
(%)

3%

11%

97%

5%

Portfolio

Core

Core+

Active / held for sale

Total

Tenants most impacted by COVID-19 were Retail and Transport (including Qantas).

Valuations
The same high quality tenant characteristics that led to net property income remaining robust played a significant role 
in valuations of the Direct property portfolio remaining relatively unimpacted by the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic and 
resilient considering the circumstances. It should be noted valuers indicated that, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, 
there is material valuation uncertainty as at 30 June 2020 due to there being limited transactional evidence available for 
the period since the pandemic began, as well as uncertainty surrounding future market rent levels compared with pre-
pandemic levels.

Valuations for the direct portfolio increased by $65.2 million during the year (2019: $74.8 million), net of property 
improvements, leasing incentives and lease costs.  This is equivalent to an increase in value of approximately 2.6% or 2.5 
cents per stapled security from June 2019 valuations.

Change in valuations, net of property improvements, lease costs and incentives

Non-cash adjustments for straight-lining of rentals and lease amortisation

Increase in fair value of investment properties 

2020 
$M

65.2

18.2

83.4

2019 
$M

74.9

11.5

86.4

Core Portfolio
This component of the portfolio is composed of properties that have a long term WALE with near full occupancy which 
have an expectation of low incentive and CAPEX expenditures going forward.

The Core portfolio consists of 10 assets and represents 78% of Cromwell’s total direct portfolio by value.  Net fair value 
increases of $92.2 million were primarily the result of the value of strong tenant covenants at 2-24 Rawson Place, NSW 
and 700 Collins Street, VIC, whilst valuations in respect of the remainder of the portfolio remained robust.  Like for like 
NOI growth was 3.6% for the year which was above the target growth of 3.0%.

The increase in scale of the portfolio was driven by the acquisition of 400 George Street, QLD for $525.5 million, offset by 
the disposal of Farrer Place, NSW.

Core + Portfolio
This component of the portfolio is composed of properties that have a medium term WALE with material leasing upside 
opportunities going forward.

The Core + portfolio consists of the same 6 assets as the prior year and represents 20% of Cromwell’s total direct portfolio 
by value.  Like for like NOI growth was 5.6%.

Net fair value increases of $14.7 million were primarily the result of continued positive leasing outcomes at 200 Mary 
Street, QLD and market recognition of the potential at 475 Victoria Avenue, NSW. These were offset by a diminution of 
value recorded in respect of TGA Complex, ACT, as the WALE on this building declines.

26

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
Active Portfolio
This component of the portfolio is composed of properties that are vacant (or near vacant) and or are actively being 
marketed or repositioned. Information in respect of the properties that compose this segment of the portfolio is below:

•  Wakefield Street, SA - currently vacant.  Subsequent to year end Cromwell and the Trust exchanged contracts to sell 

the property.  This transaction is due to settle in September 2020.

•  13 Keltie Street, ACT - currently vacant.  Immediately prior to year end Cromwell and the Trust exchanged contracts to 

sell the property.  This transaction is due to settle in October 2020.

•  19 National Circuit, ACT - currently vacant.  Cromwell is in the process of finalising development approval to increase 

the usable space and gross lettable area of the property.

•  Tuggeranong Office Park, ACT – vacant land. Cromwell is in the process of identifying opportunities for the realisation 

or use of the property.

(ii)  Indirect property investment

CPRF
On 6 November 2019, Cromwell acquired all third-party investor interests in the Cromwell Polish Retail Fund (CPRF).  
The CPRF portfolio contains six catchment-dominating shopping centres, plus a significant interest in a seventh, in 
Poland.  Notwithstanding the onset of COVID-19, Poland is currently experiencing sustained positive trends in desirable 
demographic metrics such as consumer disposable income, consumer spending and retail sales.  The combined value 
of the investment properties acquired at exchange was $938.8 million (€584.9 million) along with an interest in another 
property part owned with Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield, which is accounted for as an equity accounted investment.

The portfolio is currently being repositioned into a saleable fund and will be offered to capital partners as soon as current 
economic conditions improve.

The portfolio was independently valued as at 30 June 2020 and summary information is included below:

Property

Janki, Warszawa

Korona, Wrocław

Ster, Szczecin

Rondo, Bydgoszcz

Tulipan Łódź 

Kometa, Toruń

Total

Portfolio 
(%)

Carrying 
amount 
($M)

WALE 
(years)

Occupancy 
(%)

Capitalisation 
rate 
(%)

Fair value 
adjustment 
($M)

50%

19%

13%

12%

3%

3%

100%

372.3

141.2

94.9

89.8

25.4

23.0

746.6

4.4 yrs

5.2 yrs

3.3 yrs

5.0 yrs

6.1 yrs

6.7 yrs

4.7 yrs

91.2%

99.5%

88.8%

96.9%

100.0%

100.0%

94.8%

5.8%

6.8%

7.3%

7.0%

7.3%

7.3%

6.4%

(34.9)

(14.7)

(10.9)

(3.5)

(1.1)

(0.8)

(65.9)

Impact of COVID-19
As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic the Polish government issued on 13 March 2020 a decree that all retail centres with 
a trading area in excess of 2,000 square metres were to be closed, except for essential tenants including supermarkets, 
pharmacies and DIY stores.  This was known as the “Anti-crisis shield” and included Cromwell’s portfolio.  Subsequently, 
on 1 April 2020, the Polish government enacted a law temporarily suspending all lease contracts for tenants of retail 
centres affected by the mandatory closures.  As compensation for landlords, tenants were required to offer a minimum six 
months lease extension plus the period of the lock-down.  On 18 May 2020 all retail centres were allowed to reopen, except 
for tenancies engaged in leisure-related activities such as cinemas and gymnasiums (these were allowed to re-open in 
June 2020).  The closure affected approximately 63% of the lettable space in Cromwell’s portfolio with the remaining 37% 
occupied by tenants allowed to trade during the lock-down.  The total financial impact of lost rental and outgoings was 
$4.3 million.

In order to support its tenants following the re-opening, Cromwell has also agreed to provide, or is in the process of 
providing, rental relief in the form of short-term rent discounts and / or short-term turnover-based rent for the period 
since re-opening until early 2021 in return for lease extensions beyond the mandatory lease extension described above.  
In principle agreements have been reached with 111 tenants for rental relief representing 40% of the net lettable space of 
relevant tenants.  Under applicable accounting standards rental relief granted to tenants by mutual agreement are treated 
as lease modifications with the financial impact recognised on a straight-line basis over the remaining lease term.  The 
amortisation of these lease incentives provided to tenants was $0.8 million to year end.

27

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTFurther information at 30 June 2020 about tenant relief is presented below:

Lease extensions provided

Tenant relief provided

Period 
(years)

Rental value 
of extension 
($M)

Amortisation 
of incentives 
($M)

Rent waived / 
discounted 
($M)

Total impact 
on Profit & 
loss statement 
($M)

Rent deferred 
($M)

0.9

0.9

1.0

1.1

-

-

3.9

7.5

2.8

1.4

1.3

-

-

13.0

0.4

0.2

0.1

0.1

-

-

0.8

2.2

1.0

0.5

0.5

0.1

-

4.3

2.6

1.2

0.6

0.6

0.1

-

5.1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Property

Janki, Warszawa

Korona, Wrocław

Ster, Szczecin

Rondo, Bydgoszcz

Tulipan Łódź 

Kometa, Toruń

Total

The tenant mix in the Polish property portfolio is outlined below. Tenants deemed to be essential services by the Polish 
Government included grocery stores, pharmacies and medical centres and these have remained open during the current 
pandemic.  Tenants most impacted by COVID-19 were cinemas, gymnasiums and travel agencies.

Essential 
services 
(%)

22%

35%

40%

47%

87%

99%

37%

Tenant mix

Fashion 
(%)

Food / beauty 
(%)

Travel 
(%)

55%

30%

26%

17%

-

-

36%

11%

13%

22%

10%

-

-

12%

1%

1%

-

1%

-

-

1%

Fitness / 
cinema 
(%)

-

10%

-

4%

-

-

3%

Other 
(%)

11%

11%

12%

21%

13%

1%

11%

Property

Janki, Warszawa

Korona, Wrocław

Ster, Szczecin

Rondo, Bydgoszcz

Tulipan Łódź 

Kometa, Toruń

Total

Valuations
Cromwell’s six 100% owned Polish retail properties warehoused within the Cromwell Polish Retail Fund were 
independently valued at 30 June 2020 resulting in a $65.9 million decrease. Valuers noted that, as a result of the COVID-19 
pandemic, there is a material valuation uncertainty as at 30 June 2020 with limited transactional evidence available for 
the period since the outbreak of COVID-19 and uncertainty whether market rent levels have reduced compared with pre-
Covid levels. To compensate for this uncertainty the valuers assumed an increase in capitalisation rates of approximately 
25 basis points across the portfolio while leaving market rent assumptions at pre-COVID levels. Additionally, the valuers 
assumed a three months rent-free period since the re-opening after the lockdown for tenants that were forced by the 
Polish government to be closed during the COVID-19’s lockdown - in accordance with the Polish government's opening 
schedule. Agreements reached with tenants post year-end on rental relief and compensating lease extensions were not 
taken into account.

As a result, valuations of properties with hypermarkets occupying a large portion of the net lettable space decreased to a 
lesser extent, such as the Rondo, Kometa and Tulipan, decreasing in value between 3.4% and 4.2%, while the other three 
properties with a higher portion of other retail tenants being Janki, Korona and Ster, decreased in value compared with 
acquisition price by a higher margin between 8.6% and 10.3%.

Ursynòw
As a component of the CPRF transaction, Cromwell and the Trust acquired a 94.1% interest in CH Ursynów sp. z o.o., 
(Ursynów), an entity that owns a retail asset in Poland, for $49.4 million.  The remaining 5.9% equity is owned by Unibail-
Rodamco-Westfield B.V. (URW).  Owing to the terms of a shareholder agreement between Cromwell and the Trust and 
URW the arrangement has been classified as a joint venture.  During the period since acquisition (November 2019) to year 
end, Cromwell and the Trust recognised operating profit of $3.7 million in respect of this investment.

28

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
The tenant mix in the Ursynów property is outlined below.

Essential 
services 
(%)

19%

Fashion 
(%)

Food / beauty 
(%)

14%

8%

Travel 
(%)

42%

Fitness / 
cinema 
(%)

-%

Other 
(%)

17%

Ursynów

Tenant mix

CEREIT
Cromwell owned 30.7% (2019: 35.8%) of CEREIT at the end of the year.  Cromwell accounts for its holding in CEREIT as an 
equity accounted investment.  The share of operating profit recorded for the year was $48.7 million (2019: $44.6 million).

The CEREIT’s distribution per unit for the first half of the year was €2.03 cents per unit and on 15 August 2020 a 
distribution in respect of the second half of the year was announced as €1.74 cents per unit.  Owing to their resilient 
composition, CEREIT’s property and tenant portfolios have been relatively unimpacted by COVID-19.  Occupancy has 
remained stable at 94.7% and only €0.4 million in rent income has been abated and €3.0 million has been provided for 
in respect of uncollected rentals due to the COVID-19 pandemic.  External valuations as at 30 June 2020 were conducted 
for 22 properties representing approximately 50% of CEREIT’s portfolio by value at 31 December 2019, with their net 
valuation falling by only 2.0% or €17.7 million.  At 30 June 2020, CEREIT had 94 properties (2019: 97) and a portfolio value 
of €2.1 billion (2019: €1.8 billion) located in Denmark, Netherlands, Italy, Finland, Germany, Poland and France.  Property 
acquisitions have been funded from the disposal of existing investment properties and by a capital raising by CEREIT in 
June / July 2019 (note: Cromwell did not participate in this private placement which saw new units in CEREIT issued in 
July 2019).

The continued successful growth of CEREIT has been achieved by harnessing Cromwell’s integrated European asset 
management platform and its ability to identify and execute off-market property acquisitions.

Northpoint
On 23 September 2019 Cromwell completed the disposal of the 50% interest in the joint venture vehicle that held the 
property at 100 Miller Street, North Sydney (Northpoint).  The interest was sold for a contract price of $150.0 million, the 
proceeds of which were recycled to acquire the property at 400 George Street, Brisbane.  The transaction also crystallised 
a $32.0 million development fee, based upon capital appreciation derived by the property trust in respect of the Northpoint 
redevelopment project managed by Cromwell in the period 2016 to 2018, which added considerable value to the property.

Co-Investments
Cromwell has co-investments in both Australian unlisted property trusts and European real estate investment mandates.  
Co-investment levels range from 1% to 28% and are accounted for as investments at fair value through profit or loss, or, 
as is the case with Portgate, an equity accounted investment.  Cromwell receives distributions or a share of profit from its 
co-investments which also support the funds management business.  Cromwell may also, from time to time, warehouse 
assets to use as seed portfolios for new funds or mandates.  Owing to divestments during the year the balance of co-
investments held by Cromwell at year end was $12.9 million (June 2019: $28.4 million).

(iii) Funds and asset management

Retail funds management
Retail funds management profit decreased to $8.3 million for the year ended 30 June 2020 from $13.6 million for the year 
ended 30 June 2019.  During the year Cromwell received $1.6 million (2019: $8.7 million) in performance and acquisition 
fees from retail funds management activities due to the timing of performance fee revenues (generally based upon fund 
rollover dates) being episodic in nature. Total retail funds under management decreased to $2.2 billion from $2.3 billion at 
30 June 2019.

Cromwell remains committed to increasing the size and diversification of its funds management business, which it 
believes is highly complementary to its internally managed property portfolio and property and facilities management 
activities.  We continue to invest in a number of initiatives across our retail funds management business which will allow 
us to continually improve our service offering to investors in both Cromwell and our unlisted funds.

29

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
Direct Property Funds
Further information at 30 June 2020 about the composition of the Direct property funds are below:

Operating profit

Net tangible assets

Tenant relief provided

Total 
($’000)

Per security 
(cents)

Distributions 
per security 
(cents)

Total  
($’000)

Per security 
($)

Rent waived 
($’000)

Rent 
deferred 
($’000)

19,234

6,877

7.55

9.05

7.25

345,492

$1.18

366.0

355.0

9.00

106,747

$1.40

-

-

13,268

14.58

11.75

186,025

$2.04

180.7

48.4

6,562

12.50

11.25

78,372

$1.49

41.3

-

12,946

6,603

7.66

8.69

7.00

223,577

$1.18

8.75

102,102

$1.34

12,859

14.13

11.50

184,047

$2.02

5,928

11.29

11.00

76,284

$1.45

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

Fund

2020

Cromwell Direct 
Property Fund

Cromwell Property 
Trust 12

Cromwell Riverpark 
Trust

Cromwell Ipswich City 
Heart Trust

2019

Cromwell Direct 
Property Fund

Cromwell Property 
Trust 12

Cromwell Riverpark 
Trust

Cromwell Ipswich City 
Heart Trust

Tenant rent collections from the retail funds management property portfolio were similarly unimpacted by the onset of the 
COVID-19 pandemic.  The tenant population is skewed towards government, ASX-listed and other larger entities that were 
either not materially impacted by the pandemic or not eligible for relief.  This resulted in only a small amount of rent being 
waived or deferred during the latter part of the year.

The same high-quality tenant characteristics that have led to Cromwell’s own net property income remaining robust have 
also played a significant role in valuations of the retail funds management property portfolio being relatively unimpacted 
by the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic and valuations have remained relatively resilient considering the circumstances.

On 1 July 2020, the first full liquidity event for the Cromwell Direct Property Fund commenced. The Product Disclosure 
Statement for the fund specified that after expiry of the Initial Term in July 2020, Cromwell Funds Management Limited 
(as responsible entity) would give all investors an opportunity to withdraw from the fund (the “Liquidity Event”). The Trust 
extension notice period commenced on 1 July 2020 and concluded on 31 July 2020. On 3 August 2020, due to the outcome 
of the liquidity event, Cromwell Funds Management Limited announced the extension of Cromwell Direct Property Fund 
for a second term, with withdrawal requests totalling only 9.9% of issued capital (these will be funded by a combination of 
existing cash reserves and undrawn debt).

30

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
Property Securities Funds
Information at 30 June 2020 about the composition of the Property securities funds are below:

Statutory profit / (loss)

Net assets

Annual return 
performance (1)

Total 
($’000)

Per 
security 
(cents)

Distributions 
per security 
(cents)

Total 
($’000)

Per 
security 
($)

Fund 
performance 
(%)

Relevant 
benchmark 
(%)

(60,870)

(27.62)

5.91

231,761

$1.00

(20.5%)

(20.7%)

1,879

10.64

14.90

32,794

$1.87

7.2%

(5.7%)

29,924

15.04

10.69

275,448

$1.32

12.5%

19.4%

1,318

7.26

15.88

34,029

$1.91

5.7%

1.9%

Fund

2020

Cromwell Phoenix 
Property Securities Fund

Cromwell Phoenix 
Opportunities Funds

2019

Cromwell Phoenix Property 
Securities Fund

Cromwell Phoenix 
Opportunities Funds

(1)   

Calculated after fees and costs.

The performance of Cromwell Phoenix Property Securities Fund was heavily impacted by market sell-off as a result of the 
COVID-19 pandemic.  The fund remains liquid and outperformed its benchmark for the year.

Cromwell Phoenix Opportunities Fund (a microcap securities fund) performed extremely well against both the sentiment 
of the financial markets as a whole and its own benchmark for the year.

During the current year the Cromwell Australian Property Fund was closed and investors paid out final distributions.  
During the prior year the Cromwell Phoenix Core Listed Property Fund was also closed and investors paid out final 
distributions.

Oyster
Oyster Property Group’s assets under management increased to NZD$2.0 billion at 30 June 2020 (30 June 2019: NZD$1.7 
billion).

Cromwell recognised a share of profit of $2.5 million for the year (2019: $1.4 million).

Wholesale funds management
The European business continues to execute the strategy of securing longer-term and more secure revenue sources.  
Wholesale funds management profit increased to $30.1 million (2019: $14.0 million) as the investment in processes and 
people begin to deliver a more sustainable and versatile business along with earning significant performance fees during 
FY20.

The European funds management business contributed $29.2 million (2019: $7.9 million) after convertible bond finance 
costs.

During the year the European business traded almost €1.0 billion of real estate assets (2019: €1.3 billion).  The resulting 
acquisition and disposal fees amounted to $12.3 million (2019: $15.5 million) out of total funds management fees of $108.0 
million (2019: $71.1 million).  Acquisition fees included $4.9 million (2019: $5.0 million) for CEREIT.  The European funds 
management business also received performance fees (promotes) during the year of $36.7 million (2019: $1.2 million).

As at 30 June 2020 the European funds management business had €3.5 billion ($5.8 billion) assets under management 
(30 June 2019: €3.8 billion ($6.1 billion)).

31

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
The movement in AUM for the European business for 2020 was as follows:

Balance at 30 June 2019

Acquisitions

Disposals

Revaluations

Balance at 30 June 2020

Percentage of AUM

CEREIT 
€’M

1,808

303

(85)

49

2,075

59%

Korean 
Mandate 
€’M

88

-

-

3

91

3%

CPRF 
€’M

535

-

-

24

559

16%

EDF 
€’M

301

-

(131)

(17)

153

4%

Other 
Mandates 
€’M

1,021

-

(428)

67

660

18%

Total 
€’M

3,753

303

(644)

126

3,538

100%

The European business continues to broaden its focus from Private Equity Funds and Mandates towards longer term, 
more secure revenue sources.  Following further acquisitions by CEREIT and the transfer of CPRF assets into CDPT, the 
European business now has 78% (2019: 50%) of its AUM in long-term mandates.

The revenue mix from the year prior to the IPO of CEREIT until balance date demonstrates the steady increase in recurring 
income.

Revenue

Recurring

Transactional

Performance

Total

2017 
$’M

47.9

12.7

17.5

78.1

2018 
$’M

51.9

20.3

8.3

80.5

2019 
$’M

54.4

15.5

1.2

71.1

2020 
$’M

59.0

12.3

36.7

108.0

During the year Cromwell exercised its pre-emptive right to acquire third party investor interests in CPRF and the portfolio 
was acquired in November 2019. This portfolio is currently being repositioned into a saleable structure which will be 
offered to institutional investors at the earliest opportunity.  The portfolio is accretive to operating earnings in its current 
form and it is expected to remain so until sold in accordance with Cromwell’s invest to manage strategy.

The remaining AUM, making up 22% of total AUM at balance date, is held in 16 mandates ranging in size from  
€9.0 million to €153.3 million with various end dates between September 2020 and June 2023.  Mandates with AUM valued 
at €428 million are expected to expire over the course of the next 12 months, with disposals on expiry generating disposal 
fees and performance fees for Cromwell.  Growth in CEREIT and new funds or mandates are expected to offset the value 
of the expiring mandates.

Asset management

Asset Services
Australian asset services recorded an operating profit for the year of $2.4 million (2019: profit of $0.9 million).  This was 
largely due to the timing of project management and leasing activities and also reflects an increase in the scale of the 
Australian portfolio.

LDK
Cromwell holds a 50% interest in the LDK Healthcare Unit Trust (LDK), a joint venture conducting a Seniors living business 
created in 2018.  During 2018, Cromwell and LDK commenced a project to repurpose the Cromwell-owned property at 
Tuggeranong Office Park in the ACT into a Seniors living village under a Development lease. This was subsequently sold to 
LDK in May 2019.  210 suites at Greenway have been completed and sales have commenced.  To the end of June 2020, 27 
units had been settled and a further 29 units had been sold but were yet to be settled.

LDK also operates one of Sydney’s premium Seniors villages, The Landings at Turramurra (The Landings). The site 
comprises 220 architecturally designed, spacious dwellings. This site continues to operate profitably.  During the year 
97% of residents chose to move from their historic deferred management fee arrangement to the new LDK membership 
model.

LDK made its first profit during the year which, when offset against initial expected start-up losses, led to Cromwell 
absorbing a life to date profit during the year of $6.7 million.

32

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
Finance costs
Interest expense for the year increased to $58.3 million (2019: $47.6 million).  The increase in interest expense is in line 
with increased borrowings used to acquire investment properties in Australia and Poland, all of which have been accretive 
to earnings.  

To support Cromwell’s liquidity position during the initial onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, all undrawn facilities were 
drawn down in full in March 2020, and a further $100 million facility was sourced and drawn in full.  Holding the liquidity 
in cash on the balance sheet rather than in the revolving credit facilities resulted in additional finance costs of $1.5 
million.  Prior to balance date $432 million of cash was repaid to the revolving credit facilities given more certainty over the 
strength of credit markets.

A further facility of $113.1 million has been entered into in relation to the asset enhancement initiative at 475 Victoria 
Avenue, NSW.  This facility was drawn to $72.2 million at balance date.

The average interest rate decreased from 3.35% for the year ended 30 June 2019 to 2.84% for the year ended 30 June 
2020.

The net fair value gain in relation to derivative financial instruments of $18.4 million (2019: loss of $10.5 million) primarily 
arose as a result of the revaluation of the conversion features in relation to the convertible bonds, which was a gain of 
$23.7 million for the year (2019: $3.0 million gain). Cromwell’s policy to hedge a significant portion of future interest 
expense with hedging instruments resulted in a loss for the year of $5.3 million (2019: $13.5 million loss) due to ongoing 
decreasing market interest rates now making the liabilities in respect of these instruments greater than the same time 
last year.  Cromwell has hedged future interest rates through various types of interest rate swaps and caps with 67% of 
its debt at 30 June 2020 (2019: 97%) hedged or fixed to minimise the risk of changes in interest rates in the future.  All 
hedging contracts expire between July 2020 and July 2024.

FINANCIAL POSITION

Total assets ($M)

Net assets ($M)

Net tangible assets ($M) (1)

Net debt ($M)(2)

Gearing (%)(3)

Stapled securities issued (M)

NTA per stapled security

NTA per stapled security (excluding interest rate derivatives)

(1)  Net assets less deferred tax assets, intangible assets and deferred tax liabilities.
(2)  Borrowings less cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash.
(3)  Net debt divided by total tangible assets less cash and cash equivalents.

Cromwell

As at

Trust

As at

2020

4,990.5

2,589.0

2,573.4

1,975.9

42%

2,612.9

$0.99

$0.99

2019

3,695.7

2,183.0

2,176.2

1,254.8

35%

2,236.6

$0.97

$0.99

2020

4,834.0

2,484.7

2,495.8

2,044.5

43%

2,612.9

$0.96

$0.96

2019

3,654.1

2,183.8

2,188.4

1,301.3

36%

2,236.6

$0.97

$0.99

Investment property
For the year ended 30 June 2020 Cromwell’s approach to property valuations was substantially consistent with prior 
years, being in accordance with the established Valuations policy, but with an added emphasis in relation to the impact 
of COVID-19 upon inputs relevant to the valuation model for each property.  At balance date the valuations for 22 of 
Cromwell’s investment properties are based on independent external valuations representing 95% of the value of the 
portfolio. Investment properties held for sale were valued with reference to the relevant sale price.  The weighted average 
capitalisation rate (WACR) was 5.7% across the portfolio, compared with 5.8% at June 2019.

Debt
Net debt increased by $721.1 million due to total borrowings increasing by $835.7 million.  The proceeds from the 
additional borrowings has been used to acquire the property at 400 George Street, QLD and the Polish investment property 
portfolio.  Gearing increased from 35% to 42% during the year as a result of the increase in borrowings.  Notwithstanding 
the current low interest rate environment, this places Cromwell’s gearing outside of the range of between 30% - 40% 

33

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTthrough the cycle range.  It is expected that Cromwell’s gearing will oscillate around the range depending upon investment 
deployment.

Cromwell’s main loan facility (bilateral loan facility) is secured against selected Core and Core+ investment properties in 
the Australian portfolio.  This facility’s performance against loan covenants at balance date demonstrates the ability of 
Cromwell to carry higher gearing levels without impacting the ongoing operations of the business.

Covenant

Loan to value

WALE

Interest cover

Actual

36.3%

6.5 yrs

Limit

60.0%

3.0 yrs

Headroom

$1,119.9 million

3.5 yrs

5.0 times

2.0 times

$74.3 million

Cromwell’s Euro / GBP revolving credit facility has a look-through gearing covenant of 65.0% versus balance date actual 
look-through gearing of 47.5%.

All other loan facilities are asset level financing with no reference to group level gearing.

Liquidity
As at 30 June 2020 Cromwell had $194.1 million of cash (2019: $101.6 million) and undrawn bank facilities totalling $472.9 
million (2019: $780.7 million).

Equity
An additional 376.2 million stapled securities were issued during the year at an average issue price of $1.15, comprising 
the 354.4 million securities issued under the Security placement and SPP in July 2019, the operation of the distribution 
reinvestment plan for the first half of the year which resulted in the issue of 16.9 million securities during the year, and a 
further 4.9 million securities issued following the exercise of performance rights.

NTA per security has increased during the year from $0.97 to $0.99, primarily as a result of an overall increase in scale 
due to accretive acquisitions (most notably increases in direct investment property and equity accounted investment 
valuations), and the issue of additional securities at a premium to NTA.

OUTLOOK

Cromwell’s financial results clearly demonstrate the strength, resilience and defensive nature of its property portfolio with 
its weighting towards government and government agency tenants.  Cromwell’s Directors intend to ensure that Cromwell 
will continue to have access to the strong and stable cash flow derived from this portfolio, which will enable it to pay 
reliable distributions and to continue to support those tenants most in need of assistance from their landlord, including 
the nation’s national air transport carrier.

While real estate transactions in Europe and Australia have been subdued over the last quarter of FY20, Cromwell remains 
well placed to work with a range of capital partners to take advantage of future opportunities as they arise.  The Polish 
retail assets have seen turnover return to levels similar to levels prior to the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Cromwell enjoys a relationship with a network of loyal retail investors in Australia whom it treats with the utmost respect 
and can expect their ongoing support for future retail funds management opportunities that may eventuate from the 
current economic conditions.

Cromwell has a strong balance sheet with sufficient liquidity and ample loan covenant headroom to maintain operations 
well into the future and to continue to invest into our direct and indirect portfolio and our fund and asset management 
platform.

The environment in which Cromwell operates remains challenging. In Australia, the Code of Conduct is likely to be 
extended for a significant part of FY21 which will limit the growth in net operating income of the Australian Portfolio.  
This will be offset by the likelihood that the Polish retail assets, which have been accretive to earnings, will remain 
on the balance sheet for longer than originally expected.  Cromwell is comfortable holding these defensive assets, 
weighted as they are to grocery, hypermarket and DIY tenants with long leases, and which offer greater stability than 
many other property asset classes and markets such as hospitality, leisure and entertainment, conventions and the UK 
and US. Cromwell’s ability to continue to rely on the strong and stable cash flows of its Australian property portfolio and 
other defensive assets may be impacted by any change in control and strategy, which could have an impact on future 
distributions.

34

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTDistribution and operating profit
Given the uncertainty of the current environment, Cromwell is not providing operating profit guidance for FY21 at this time.

Cromwell provides distribution guidance for FY21 of 7.50cps.  Cromwell’s ability to continue to provide distributions to 
investors is subject to any change of control and the outcomes associated with such an event.  Furthermore, any alteration 
in the current economic conditions of Cromwell and our tenants, the continuing changing landscape of the COVID-19 
pandemic and responses by various governments may impact on the level of distributions declared during FY21.

Risks
Cromwell actively identifies and manages the risks and megatrends that may impact its operations, strategy and outlook.  
The Board is ultimately accountable for corporate governance and the management of risk.  The Board has separate 
committees to review and assess key risks.  The Investment Committee is responsible for overseeing and reviewing 
all major transactions.  The Audit and Risk Committee is responsible for overseeing and reviewing the effectiveness of 
Cromwell’s risk management framework.

Cromwell has an active enterprise-wide risk management framework which recognises that all senior managers have a 
role to play in the effective management of risk.  Risks are identified and assessed in a timely and consistent manner with 
regular reporting back to the Board from management via the Audit and Risk Committee.

Cromwell’s key risks and the controls in place to mitigate those risks are outlined in the table below:

Key Risk

Description

Mitigation

Performance

Inability to meet market guidance 
and deliver distributions.
Investments that do not perform in 
line with expectations.
Loss of AUM.

Capital 
Management

Ensuring continuous access 
to debt and equity markets to 
support the sustainability of 
Cromwell.

People and 
Culture

Ensuring Cromwell has access to 
and can retain key talent. 
Maintaining Cromwell’s culture.

Information and 
data security

Leasing

Ensuring no loss of data, breaches 
of confidentiality.
Ensuring continuity of IT 
applications.
Ensuring no negative impact on 
tenants and investors.

Inability to lease assets in line 
with asset management plans and 
forecasts.

Governance and 
compliance

Ensuring continuous compliance 
with regulatory requirements.
Meeting stakeholder and investor 
expectations.

•  Board approved “Invest to Manage” strategy continuously reviewed 

with processes to monitor and manage performance

•  Defensive core portfolio with market leading WALE ensures cash flow 

for 6 years

•  Investment Committee and regular review of performance of 

investments against targets

•  Transition of Europe to long term, secure, reliable revenue streams

•  Board approved gearing range through the cycle reduced to 30% - 

40%

•  Prudent capital management with cash flow forecasting and 
sensitivity analysis. Available liquidity matched to capital 
requirements reviewed monthly and reported to the Board

•  Long dated debt expiry profile
•  Diversification of debt funding sources
•  Spreading of debt maturities

•  We invest in our staff with focused learning and development plans
•  Diversity and inclusion Working Group
•  Succession planning for senior staff
•  Competitive remuneration
•  Performance management and review
•  Annual engagement surveys of staff

•  Regular training, testing and disaster recovery activities
•  Privacy policy, guidelines and procedures
•  Disaster recovery and business continuity plan

•  Defensive portfolio with long WALE
•  Large and diversified tenant base
•  Experienced leasing team
•  Active asset management with focus on repositioning, refurbishing 

and re-leasing properties to enhance returns

•  Independent Compliance Committee with direct reporting into the 

Audit and Risk Committee

•  Board approved Tax Risk Management Policy ensures ongoing REIT 

status

•  Cromwell Culture and Values entrenched in performance reviews

35

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTHealth and 
safety

Ensuring the health, safety and 
wellbeing of all staff.

•  Prevention of death or serious injury at any Cromwell owned or 

controlled property

•  Staff wellbeing program encourages the pursuit of healthy lifestyles
•  Employee assistance program provides staff with access to a wide 
network of health professionals to discuss any issues in confidence

•  Regular façade audits of properties
•  Work health and safety programs in place at owned properties

CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION

Cromwell is a supporter of the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosure (TCFD) recommendations and 
recognise the potential risks and opportunities arising from climate change and a transition to a low-carbon economy. 

The TCFD recommendations are voluntary in nature and were introduced to support a consistent reporting approach to 
enable financiers, investors, insurers and other stakeholders to understand an organisations material climate related 
risks, and the financial implications and approach being undertaken to manage them.

Cromwell prepared a climate-related disclosure statement in 2019 providing a position statement on each of the 4 core 
elements and 11 disclosures that form the TCFD recommendations. Our intention is to update this statement annually as 
part of the sustainability report to include greater detail on the targets we have set and our progress towards meeting the 
recommendations. These disclosure statements and annual sustainability report can be found on Cromwell’s website at 
www.cromwellpropertygroup.com/sustainability or by following the link to  
https://www.cromwellpropertygroup.com/sustainability/climate-related-financial-disclosure-statement 

The Task Force structured the disclosure recommendations around four thematic areas that represent core elements of 
an organisations operations.  These recommended elements and Cromwell’s response is represented below:

TCFD thematic element

Overview of the TCFD Recommended Disclosures and Cromwell’s 
response

Reference

Section 1 Governance

Section 2 Strategy

Governance 
Disclose the organisation’s 
governance around 
climate-related risks and 
opportunities

Strategy

Disclose the actual and 
potential impacts of 
climate-related risks 
and opportunities on the 
organization’s businesses, 
strategy, and financial 
planning where such 
information is material.

The Group Sustainability Committee, chaired by the Chief Sustainability 
Officer (CSO), is responsible for identifying climate-related risks and 
opportunities.

The Audit and Risk Committee (ARC) is responsible for monitoring the 
effectiveness of the sustainability framework and advising the Board on 
the progress and actions undertaken on sustainability and corporate 
risk management.

The Board’s oversight of climate-related risks and Management’s role in 
assessing and managing risks and opportunities is detailed in the TCFD 
Statement

Our business operates in a complex social, economic and physical 
environment, managing assets of differing types and quality and in 
differing geographies. Our objective is to provide stable, secure and 
growing distributions to unitholders, with the potential for capital growth.

As investors and asset managers, the greatest material risks posed 
from climate change are likely to be from physical risks directly 
impacting upon the assets we own and manage, and the indirect risks 
associated with our management operations. This may be in the form of 
direct impacts such as weather-related events and the costs to protect 
property from damage or indirect impacts from increases in operations 
costs due to increased temperatures, energy costs and insurance

Our climate adaption strategy is to ensure that we understand and 
respond to the impacts from climate change in the short, medium and 
long term. Cromwell considers climate risks and impacts over the 
following time frames:

•  Short term = 1 to 3 years

•  Medium term = 4 to 7 years (leading to 2030)

•  Long term = 8 to 15 years (up to and post 2030, leading to 2040)

This information is then used to determine risk mitigation strategies 
where appropriate.

36

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTRisk Management

Disclose how the 
organization identifies, 
assesses, and manages 
climate-related risks.

Metrics and targets

Disclose the metrics and 
targets used to assess 
and manage relevant 
climate-related risks and 
opportunities where such 
information is material.

Section 3 Risk 
Management

Cromwell has introduced formal reviews of the impact from climate 
change across its operations. Assessment of the risk from acute 
physical events related to weather extremities and longer term 
chronic effects continue to be considered as the depth of knowledge 
is increased through ongoing evaluation utilising the growing body 
of climate science, future environmental impact forecasts, scenario 
testing and through engagement with insurers financiers and industry 
organisations.

The process for identifying, assessing and managing climate-related 
risks and how the process is integrated into risk management 
framework is detailed in the TCFD Statement

Cromwell has disclosed its sustainability performance for more than 
ten years and reports annually in accordance with the Global Reporting 
Initiative (GRI).

Section 4 Metrics and 
Targets

Each year our annual sustainability report sets out the boundaries for 
reporting and provides a breakdown between the properties for which 
Cromwell has ownership and direct management control of operations.

Cromwell has set targets to respond to the transition to net zero 
emissions and in FY20 obtained net zero certification from Climate 
Active for its Australian corporate operations.

Cromwell recognises that the greatest impact from reducing emissions 
is within its property assets. For the Australian assets where Cromwell 
has operational control, energy consumption and emissions intensity 
has been tracked for ten years.

Our annual Sustainability Report provides access to data tables that 
further provide information on our corporate emissions, energy and 
performance certification for our property portfolios and the actions we 
are implementing to achieve our long-term targets.

Further details on our metrics and targets are also contained in the 
TCFD Statement.

37

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTDIRECTORS

The Directors of Cromwell Corporation Limited and Cromwell Property Securities Limited as responsible entity of the CDPT 
(“responsible entity”) during the year and up to the date of this report are:

Mr Leon Blitz – Non-executive Chair

B.Com (Hons), C.A. (S.A.), 56

Director since: 

Chair since: 

28 June 2017 

26 February 2020

Board Committee membership:  Member of the Investment Committee

Member of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee

Independent: 

Yes

Skills and Experience

Mr Blitz is the co-founder and CEO of Grovepoint, a London-based private equity and FCA 
regulated investment management firm which manages and invests principal, institutional and 
family office funds.

Through his role at Investec Bank, which over 20 years included Head of Principal Investments, 
Private Banking and Property Lending, Mr Blitz developed a deep understanding of property, 
banking and risk management. He also managed acquisition and integration processes for the 
Investec Group in UK and European jurisdictions.

Mr Blitz has a significant track record as a deal maker and fundraiser and has extensive 
experience in working with high performance management teams to develop and execute 
corporate strategies and implementation plans. He has acted as a Non-executive Director of 
a number of companies in the UK and Europe and is on the governance and advisory board of 
a London-based industrial investment holding company, as well as playing a leading role in 
governing a number of LLP investment and GP management partnerships.

Mr Blitz is the Chair of an international London-based chamber of commerce and plays a 
leadership role in a number of charitable and communal organisations. He is a Chartered 
Accountant, and trained at Arthur Andersen.

Mr Andrew Fay - Non-executive Deputy Chair

BAgEc (Hons), A Fin, 55

Director since: 

Deputy Chair since: 

15 October 2018

26 February 2020

Board Committee membership:  Member of the Audit and Risk Committee

Member of the Investment Committee
Member of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee

Independent: 

Yes

Listed Company Directorships (held within the last three years):
Non-executive Director – Pendal Group Limited (2011 – current) 
Non-executive Director – Spark Infrastructure Group (2010 – current) 
Non-executive Director – Gateway Lifestyle Group (2015 – 2018)

Skills and Experience

Mr Fay has over 30 years’ experience in the financial services industry, bringing extensive 
knowledge of investment and funds management, including the property asset classes. Whilst 
a large part of his executive career was as a professional investor, he has also been directly 
involved in advising and determining the strategic direction of businesses including being involved 
in a range of merger and acquisition activities. These businesses come from a diverse range of 
industries, including internet, medical devices, microbiology, renewable energy, financial services 
and property, and have given him considerable experience in operating in international markets. 
During his 14 years at Deutsche Asset Management (Australia) Ltd he held a number of senior 

38

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
positions including Chair, CEO Australia, Regional Chief Investment Officer (CIO) Asia-Pacific 
and CIO Australia. He was also Chair of Deutsche Managed Investments Ltd, Tasman Lifestyle 
Continuum Ltd and a Non-executive Director of Gateway Lifestyle Group. Mr Fay is a former 
Director of DB Real Estate Australia Ltd and South Australian Power Networks Pty Ltd. Earlier 
in his career, he held various investment roles at AMP Capital and was also a member of the 
Investment Board Committee of the Financial Services Council from 1998 to 2006. Mr Fay has 
substantial Board Committee experience having chaired both Remuneration and Nomination and 
Audit and Risk Committees for Top 100 ASX listed entities. He is currently a Non-executive Director 
of J O Hambro Capital Management Holdings Ltd, and is a consultant to Microbiogen Pty Ltd.

Ms Tanya Cox - Non-executive Director

MBA, Grad Dip Applied Corporate Governance, FAICD, FGIA, 59

Director since: 

21 October 2019

Board Committee membership: 

Chair of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee 
Member of the Audit and Risk Committee

Independent: 

Yes

 Listed Company Directorships (held within the last three years): 
Non-executive Director – OtherLevels Holdings Ltd (2015 – 2020)  
Non-executive Director – BuildingIQ. Inc (2015 – 2019)

Skills and Experience

Ms Cox has over 15 years of board experience and extensive executive experience in sustainability, 
property, finance and funds management. Ms Cox began her career at the Bank of New Zealand 
and over an 11 year period succeeded to the role of General Manager of Finance, Operations and 
IT. Ms Cox led similar functions at the managed fund custodian Ausmaq Limited, before joining 
Rothschild & Co Australia Limited as Director and Chief Operating Officer for the Australian 
operations. During her tenure at Rothschild & Co Australia Limited, Ms Cox was a member of 
several Executive Committees, including Chair of the Risk Committee and a member of the 
Investment Committee.

In 2003, Ms Cox joined Dexus as Chief Operating Officer and Company Secretary, with her 
responsibilities expanding in 2012 to include the role of Executive General Manager – Property 
Services. During her tenure at Dexus, Ms Cox was a member of the Executive Committee 
and the Investment Committee, and her responsibilities included oversight of all operational 
aspects of the business including corporate responsibility and sustainability, marketing and 
communications, information technology, operational risk management, corporate governance 
and company secretarial practices.

Since retiring from her executive career in 2014, Ms Cox has gained board experience at listed 
companies through former Non-executive Director roles at BuildingIQ, Inc and at OtherLevels 
Holdings Ltd (delisted 10 August 2020). Ms Cox is Chair of Equiem Holdings Pty Ltd, Chair of the 
World Green Building Council, Former Chair and current Director of the Green Building Council 
of Australia and Member of the NSW Climate Change Council. Ms Cox is a former Director of Low 
Carbon Australia.

Ms Cox holds a Master of Business Administration from the Australian Graduate School of 
Management at University of New South Wales and a Graduate Diploma in Applied Corporate 
Governance from the Governance Institute of Australia.  Ms Cox is a Fellow of the Australian 
Institute of Company Directors, the Governance Institute of Australia (formerly known as the 
Institute of Chartered Secretaries & Administrators) and is a Member of Chief Executive Women.

39

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTMs Lisa Scenna - Non-executive Director

B.Comm, Member of Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand, MAICD, 52

Director since: 

21 October 2019

Board Committee membership: 

Chair of the Investment Committee 
Member of the Audit and Risk Committee

Independent: 

Yes

Listed Company Directorships (held within the last three years): 
Non-executive Director – Harworth Group plc (effective 1 September 2020) 
Non-executive Director – Polypipe Group plc (2019 – current)

Skills and Experience

Ms Scenna has over 25 years of executive experience in property and asset management and 
funds/investment management in both the United Kingdom and Australia. Ms Scenna joined 
Westfield Group in 1994 and progressed to the role of Head of Investor Relations. Ms Scenna 
moved to Stockland Group as General Manager – Finance and Business Development and rose 
through the group to the role of UK Joint Managing Director in 2007. In this role, Ms Scenna was 
responsible for establishing Stockland Group in the UK, had full responsibility for the regional 
operations and was involved in a number of acquisitions and integrations.

In 2009, Ms Scenna left Stockland Group to stay in the UK and accepted the role of Group Head 
of Explore at Laing O’Rourke, the country’s largest privately-owned construction solutions 
provider. For just under three years, Ms Scenna led the Explore Investments and Explore Living 
businesses across Europe, Canada, the Middle East and Australasia. In this role, Ms Scenna led 
the infrastructure investing activities globally and worked with clients and investors to build Laing 
O’Rourke’s direct infrastructure portfolio held in co-ownership with a number of institutional 
investors across the UK, Australia and Canada.

In 2013, Ms Scenna joined UK construction and regeneration company, Morgan Sindall Group 
plc, as the Managing Director of their Investments business. During her tenure, Ms Scenna was 
a Director of the Morgan Sindall Investments Board. Through her extensive executive experience 
in the UK, Ms Scenna has developed strong connections with local authorities, developers and 
investors and has a deep understanding of the drivers for competitors.

Ms Scenna is a Non-executive Director of Polypipe Group plc and, effective 1 September 2020, 
a Non-executive Director and Member of the Remuneration Committee of Harworth Group plc. 
Polypipe Group plc and Harworth Group plc are listed on the London Stock Exchange.

Ms Scenna is the former Deputy Chair of the Private Infrastructure Development Group’s 
Supervisory Board and has played a leadership role in charitable organisations.

Ms Scenna holds a Bachelor of Commerce from the University of New South Wales and is a 
member of Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand and the Australian Institute of 
Company Directors.

Ms Jane Tongs - Non-executive Director

B.Bus, MBA, FCA, FCPA, MAICD, 60

Director since: 

26 November 2014

Board Committee membership: 

Chair of the Audit and Risk Committee

Independent: 

Yes

Listed Company Directorships (held within the last three years):

Chair – Netwealth Group Limited (2000 – current)

Skills and Experience

Ms Tongs has over 30 years of management expertise, serving on the boards of insurance, funds 
management, property and other financial services entities. She has extensive experience in 
profitably growing businesses and enhancing the profitability of established businesses. Current 

40

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
examples are Netwealth Group Limited, Warakirri Asset Management Ltd and Hollard Insurance 
Company Pty Ltd. Her previous property experience includes Non-executive Director positions 
at AIMS Fund Management Limited (formerly MacarthurCook Fund Management Limited), AIMS 
Investment Managers Ltd (formerly MacarthurCook Investment Managers Ltd), Little Real Estate 
Pty Ltd (formerly Run Ltd), the Heine Property Group and Warakirri Agricultural Trusts. She 
was a Non-executive Director of the Australian Energy Market Operator and of Catholic Church 
Insurance Limited and served as a Member and Company Director to the Advisory Board of the 
South Australian Financing Authority. She developed her leadership and management experience 
earlier in her career, specifically as Partner at PricewaterhouseCoopers, specialising in the 
financial services sector and litigation support.

Along with her deep expertise in finance, her board experience is vast with over 20 years’ 
experience as a Chair, Chair of Audit and Risk Committees and Non-executive Director. She is 
currently Chair of Netwealth Group Limited and of the Lendlease Australian Prime Property Fund 
Investors Committee and a Non-executive Director of Warakirri Asset Management Ltd, Hollard 
Insurance Company Pty Ltd and Brighton Grammar School. Ms Tongs is a Fellow of Chartered 
Accountants Australia and New Zealand and of CPA Australia and a member of the Australian 
Institute of Company Directors.

Mr Paul Weightman - Managing Director / Chief Executive Officer

B.Com, B.Law, 58

Director since: 

6 August 1998

Board Committee membership:  Member of the Investment Committee

Independent: 

No

Skills and Experience

Mr Weightman was a founding Director of Cromwell, acted as its Executive Chair from 1998 to 
2008 and has acted in his current role since 2008, driving Cromwell’s strategic development from 
a small retail syndicator to an ASX200 international real estate investor and funds manager. He 
practised as a solicitor for more than 20 years, acted as Managing Partner of a national law firm 
and continues to hold a practising certificate as a solicitor of the Supreme Court of Queensland.  
Mr Weightman is also a Fellow of the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors and is an approved 
person registered with the Financial Conduct Authority (UK).

Mr Weightman sits on the Boards of Cromwell Investment Services Limited and Cromwell EREIT 
Management Pte. Ltd., the latter of which is a licensed REIT manager with the Monetary Authority 
of Singapore and the manager of Cromwell European REIT.

He has extensive Australian and international experience in real estate investment and 
management and has legal, commercial and corporate experience in areas including mergers 
and acquisitions, revenue matters, property development, corporate and financial structuring, 
public listings, joint ventures and funds management.

Mr Geoffrey Levy (AO) (retired) - Non-Executive Chair

B.Com, LLB, FFIN, MAICD, 61

Director and Chair since:

17 April 2008

Director until retired:

26 February 2020

Independent: 

Yes

Skills and Experience

Mr Levy has over 30 years of significant experience in banking and finance, funds management, 
mergers and acquisitions and corporate commercial law. He held the position of Partner at 
Freehills, Hollingdale and Page (now Herbert Smith Freehills) earlier in his career as well as 
Principal of Wentworth Associates, which was later acquired by Investec Bank (Australia) Ltd in 

41

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
2001. At Investec Bank (Australia) Ltd, he became the Chief Executive Officer, and the Executive 
Chair from 2001 to 2008, and thereafter as Non-executive Deputy Chair until 2014. 

Mr Levy’s extensive ASX listed board experience, over three decades, includes Non-executive 
Directorships at Hoyts Cinemas Ltd, Ten Network Holdings Ltd, Specialty Fashion Group Ltd, 
Mirvac Ltd, Rebel Sports Ltd, Freedom Furniture Ltd and STW Ltd. He has also been an Executive 
and Non-executive director on a number of property and private equity funds and non-listed 
companies.

He also has vast regulatory and policy experience gained through chairing various Federal and 
State Government entities, taskforces and panels, including as Deputy Chair of the Australian 
Sports Anti-Doping Authority, Chair of Film Finance Corporation Australia Ltd, Chair of the NSW 
Government Property Asset Utilisation Taskforce and Chair of the NSW Attorney General Review 
into the Public Purpose Fund. He was also appointed as the Attache to the South African Olympic 
Team at the 2000 Olympic Games. 

He is currently the Executive Chair of Monash Private Capital and its groups of companies and 
funds. He is also a founding partner of Our Innovation Fund, a venture capital firm investing in 
high growth innovative digital businesses and is highly considered as a veteran investor in the 
Tech start-up Ecosystems. In June 2005, he was appointed an Officer in the Order of Australia 
in the Queen’s Birthday Honours List for his significant contributions to sports, the arts and 
philanthropy.

Ms Michelle McKellar (retired) - Non-executive Director

FAICD, FPINZ, 65

Director since: 

1 March 2007

Director until retired:

28 November 2019

Board Committee membership:

Chair of the Investment Committee
Member of the Audit and Risk Committee
Member of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee

Independent: 

Yes

Skills and Experience

Ms McKellar has over 30 years of property and portfolio management experience in senior 
roles throughout the Asia-Pacific. Ms McKellar established the CBRE business in New Zealand 
which she grew successfully for 12 years before being appointed as CBRE’s Hong Kong-based 
Managing Director and Chief Operating Officer Greater China. During her career at CBRE, which 
encompassed major investment transactions, she was responsible for introducing a significant 
amount of Asian foreign investment into the region. She subsequently served as the CEO of Jen 
Group of Companies, overseeing an extensive commercial and retail property portfolio across 
South East Asia, Australia and New Zealand. Ms McKellar is also a founding Director of China 
based QSR (quick service restaurants) company – Dash Brands – established in 2007 in Shanghai 
and remained as Non-executive Director until 2017. Dash Brands acquired Domino’s Pizza China 
in 2011 and owns the master franchise for China. In each of these roles encompassing real 
estate, property development and the QSR industry, she developed key relationships and gained 
deep property expertise that provides valuable insights into the nuances of the markets across 
Asia Pacific. Ms McKellar also served as Chair and Non-executive Director at Oyster Property 
Group, a leading New Zealand commercial property and fund manager which is 50% owned by 
Cromwell Property Group.

Ms McKellar is a Fellow of the Australian Institute of Company Directors and a Fellow of the 
Property Institute of New Zealand. She also sits on the advisory Board of the University of 
Auckland’s Business School’s Department of Property and continues to mentor graduates in the 
industry. She currently serves as CEO of Australian based family company McKellar Property 
Group and Joint Managing Director of MAP Group, a New Zealand based property consultancy and 
advisory firm. 

42

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTMr David Blight (resigned) - Non-executive Director

B.AppSc (Valuation), 58

Director 

Director until resigned:

Independent: 

1 June 2018

19 July 2019

No

Listed Company Directorships (held within the last three years):

Non-executive Director – Japara Healthcare Limited (2014 – current) 
Non-executive Director – Lifestyle Communities Limited (2018 – current)

Skills and Experience

Mr Blight is currently Director and CEO of ARA Australia, the Australian business of the Singapore 
based ARA Group, which is a substantial securityholder of Cromwell Property Group. He is also 
Non-executive Director and Chair of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee for Japara 
Healthcare Limited, an ASX listed residential aged care business and Non-executive Director of 
Lifestyle Communities Limited. Mr Blight has been in the real estate investment and development 
industry for nearly 35 years both in Australia and globally. He was previously Chair & CEO of the 
global ING Real Estate Investment Management business and Vice Chair of ING Real Estate, 
overseeing real estate assets of circa $150 billion while based in The Netherlands.

Ms Lucy Laakso – Company Secretary

B.Bus, MBA (Corporate Governance), Juris Doctor (First Class Honours), GAICD
Appointed since:  

10 August 2015

Skills and Experience

Ms Laakso has 20 years of corporate and financial services experience, having worked as a 
legal practitioner and in the areas of company secretariat, corporate governance, compliance 
and business banking. Prior to joining Cromwell, Ms Laakso was a manager in the company 
secretariat/compliance team at Access Capital Advisers (now Whitehelm Capital). She also 
worked at ASX listed Suncorp Group Limited in areas including corporate secretariat, compliance 
and business banking. Ms Laakso also has private practice experience at Norton Rose Fulbright 
and inhouse legal experience at a fund manager. She is a member of two Property Council of 
Australia national committees: the National Risk Roundtable and the Corporate Governance and 
Regulation Committee.

DIRECTORS' MEETINGS

Directors

Board of Directors

Nomination and 
Remuneration 
Committee

Audit and Risk 
Committee

Investment Committee

Meetings 
attended

Meetings 
eligible to 
attend

Meetings 
attended

Meetings 
eligible to 
attend

Meetings 
attended

Meetings 
eligible to 
attend

Meetings 
attended

Meetings 
eligible to 
attend

37

39

34

33

40

39

20

9

-

40

40

34

34

40

40

20

11

-

9

9

7

1

3

-

-

2

-

9

9

7

1

3

-

-

2

-

6

9

4

3

9

-

-

4

-

6

9

4

3

9

-

-

4

-

1

1

-

-

-

1

-

1

-

1

1

-

-

-

1

-

1

-

L Blitz 

A Fay

T Cox (1)

L Scenna(1)

J Tongs

P Weightman

G Levy(2)

M McKellar(3)

D Blight(4)

(1)  Appointed 21 October 2019.
(2)  Retired 26 February 2020.
(3)  Retired 28 November 2019.
(4)  Resigned 19 July 2019.

43

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTRemuneration report
A Message from the Chair, Nomination and Remuneration Committee 

Dear Securityholder

On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to present Cromwell’s Remuneration Report for the year ended 30 June 2020 (FY20).  

OUR UNIQUE BUSINESS

As our long standing securityholders are aware Cromwell is unique in its A-REIT peer group.  Cromwell has approximately 
60% of its balance sheet invested in direct property assets in Australia, 16% invested in the Polish Retail Fund, which 
will be sold down to third party investors post the Covid-19 pandemic, and the remainder invested in domestic and 
international property securities.  Cromwell also manages approximately $4.9 billion of direct property assets in 14 
countries across Europe on behalf of third party investors.

Our long standing securityholders will also be aware that your CEO, and the Cromwell executive team, have been 
successfully managing your investment for many years.  As a result, your CEO, over the past two decades has personally 
amassed a holding of more than 26.6 million Cromwell securities, a far greater holding than any A-REIT CEO and a 
position that forges a very close alignment with Cromwell securityholders.  

For these reasons, Cromwell’s remuneration structure does not closely reflect the remuneration structure of its A-REIT 
peers, but over the past two years, has been progressively modified to incorporate elements of our peers’ remuneration 
frameworks, while retaining those characteristics that, in the view of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee, are 
most likely to create long-term value for securityholders by rewarding employees for safeguarding and promoting the 
interests of our tenants, clients and capital partners.

YEAR IN REVIEW

The first half of FY20 saw Cromwell continue to deliver on its Invest to Manage strategy, acquiring 400 George Street, 
Brisbane for circa $525 million and the Cromwell Polish Retail fund.  The financial results for the first half of FY20 were 
particularly strong with operating profit of $134.1 million (an increase of 62% over the prior corresponding period).  This 
equated to operating profit per security of 5.18 cents per security, an increase of 26% over the prior corresponding period.

The second half of FY20 has, of course been dominated by COVID-19.  Cromwell’s financial results clearly demonstrate the 
quality and resilience of the Australian property portfolio, with its significant weighting to Government, government agency 
and listed tenants.  Since the start of the Coronavirus pandemic, Cromwell has been working closely with its tenants to 
provide financial assistance.  The Polish retail assets have also performed well during this period.  Understandably, given 
the current situation, we have been unable to start marketing the new fund to investors who will ultimately acquire the 
Polish retail assets, but you should be aware that holding the Polish assets is accretive to earnings and is expected to 
remain so until sold when the environment improves.  This investment has temporarily increased our gearing to a level 
outside our target range of 30% - 40%, but again, with interest rates at an all-time low, we are comfortable for this to 
continue until the environment improves.

Cromwell is very proud of what it has achieved during these difficult times:

•  its overall financial performance was not materially impacted by COVID-19
•  in fact, notwithstanding COVID-19, Cromwell will exceed its original FY20 earnings guidance
•  Cromwell paid its forecast 2020 distribution in full
•  Cromwell has not laid off or furloughed any employees
•  Cromwell has not sought or accepted any assistance from the Government
•  Cromwell maintained the health and safety of its employees and the integrity of its assets
•  Cromwell incurred additional interest cost in drawing available debt as a defensive measure
•  Cromwell has provided assistance to SMEs who were materially impacted by the COVID-19 crisis, and
•  Cromwell has provided financial assistance to its largest tenant (Qantas), via lease payment deferral

The results delivered by Cromwell during these times are testament to the quality and professionalism of Cromwell’s 
management and staff and the product of a carefully selected property portfolio that has proven to be resilient and 
sustainable in earning income and providing consistent distributions to securityholders.

44

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTRESPONSE TO FIRST STRIKE

During the FY19 year the Nomination and Remuneration Committee undertook the following initiatives:

•  appointed an independent Non-Executive Director as Chair
•  sought advice from two independent remuneration experts regarding best practice executive KMP remuneration 

frameworks

•  engaged with and incorporated feedback from securityholders and proxy houses on the FY20 remuneration framework  
•  established STI KPIs and LTI hurdles that rewarded executives for successful delivery of the “Invest to Manage” 

Strategy and aligned executive remuneration outcomes with the experience of shareholders

•  increased transparency, clarity and detail provided in the Remuneration Report

Prior to the AGM in November 2019, Cromwell received positive feedback from multiple proxy advisors and institutional 
securityholders regarding the Remuneration Framework outlined in the Remuneration Report. However, on a poll at the 
AGM in November 2019, 52.99% of votes cast were cast against the resolution to adopt the Remuneration Report. Of those 
votes cast against the resolution, 88.56% were cast by the disclosed holdings of two investor groups.

In February 2020 I took over as independent Chair of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee from Andy Fay and 
undertook a further review of the Cromwell remuneration framework.  Consistent with investors and proxy advisers, 
I supported the view that the FY20 framework was a significant improvement on the previous framework, including 
that more remuneration was “at risk”, the weighting towards medium and long-term security rewards increased, 
the framework more closely aligned with Cromwell peers, it pays fairly for skills and achievement and incentivises 
outperformance.

As a result, only a limited number of changes have been incorporated in the FY21 remuneration framework, although we 
will continue to review and refine our remuneration arrangements, to ensure they deliver on our goals, account for the 
ever-changing business environment, legislative reform and they reflect feedback from our investors and their advisors.

At the Annual General Meeting in November 2020 we will seek your support of this Report. 

Yours Sincerely

Tanya Cox 
Chair, Nomination and Remuneration Committee

45

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTREMUNERATION REPORT

The remuneration report is presented for the financial year ending 30 June 2020. The report forms part of the Directors’ 
Report and has been prepared and audited in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). 
This report is where we explain how performance has been linked to reward outcomes that forge a clear alignment 
between Cromwell staff and securityholders.

47 

55 

Remuneration Overview

CEO Remuneration for 2020

51 

Remuneration Governance

51 

51 

 Role of the Nomination and 
Remuneration Committee

 Services from Remuneration 
Consultants

52 

 Objective of Remuneration

52 

Key Management Personnel

53 

2020 Performance

55 

 Fixed remuneration

55  At risk cash award  

(short term incentive)

56  At risk equity element

58 

 Remuneration mix

58  Total expensed/ accrued 
remuneration for the CEO

58 

Other Executive KMP 
Remuneration for 2020

58 

 Fixed remuneration

58  At risk cash award  

(short term incentive)

59  At risk equity element

61 

 Remuneration mix

61 

Non-executive Directors 
Remuneration

61 

 Board Remuneration Structure

61 

 Total Remuneration for Non-
executive Directors

62 

Remuneration and Conditions 
of Employment of the KMP

62  Cash and at risk awards  

expensed or accrued in 2020 

63 

63 

64 

 At risk cash awards and performance 
rights vesting and forfeiture in 2020

 Equity based compensation for the 
CEO and other KMP

 Employment Contract and 
Termination Provisions

65 

 Securityholdings

65 

 Loans to Key Management Personnel

65 

 Other Transactions with Key 
Management Personnel

46

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
1.  Remuneration Overview

Set out below is a summary of the FY20 CEO and other executive KMP remuneration framework as well as the key 
changes proposed for FY21. Some of the proposed changes in FY21 will require shareholder approval at Cromwell’s 
November 2020 Annual General Meeting.

Key Questions

FY20

Proposed in FY21

Were any changes 
made to the CEO’s 
remuneration 
structure in FY20 
and are there any 
proposed for FY21?

No change to the total opportunity or the mix between at risk 
(61%) and fixed pay (39%).

See below for proposed 
changes to LTI.

LTI hurdles encompass three hurdles one of which is a relative 
TSR measure.

An official clawback policy on unvested rights and deferred 
securities is in place.

Director discretion applies where a formulaic application 
of relevant remuneration metrics would lead to perverse 
outcomes.

For LTI grants issued under 
the FY20 LTI scheme and STI 
awards issued as securities, 
the VWAP period for FY21 will 
be the 10 days immediately 
succeeding the full year 
results.

CEO’s remuneration:

Maximum opportunity set at $900,000.

No changes proposed.

Short term incentive 
(STI)

STI KPI hurdles 80%/20% financial to non-financial.

An STI gateway in place being 95% of earnings guidance and 
adhering to cultural related expectations including acting 
ethically and responsibly.

Any exceptional awards remain subject to the cap of $900,000 
and Operating EPS guidance having been achieved.

Where any STI KPI is missed by more than 10% of the lower 
end of the stretch performance range there is board discretion 
when determining the award of any exceptional bonus for 
another KPI.

Any STI award will be paid in cash given the relative size of the 
CEO’s shareholding of over 17.7 times fixed remuneration at 30 
June 2020. This will be reviewed if the CEO’s shareholding falls 
below 3 times Fixed Remuneration.

47

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTProposed in FY21

At the AGM in November 2019, 
securityholders voted against 
the grant of Performance 
Rights and stapled securities 
to the CEO.

The LTI is an important 
component of Cromwell’s 
Remuneration Framework 
as it rewards performance 
in line with the experience of 
securityholders.

If the grant of Performance 
Rights and stapled securities 
to the CEO is not approved at 
the next AGM, the board has 
determined that Cromwell will 
acquire the stapled securities 
on market.

Key Questions

FY20

CEO’s remuneration: 
Long-term incentive 
(LTI):

The LTI opportunity remains at $1,500,000.

The CEO currently has performance rights under the 2019 LTI 
scheme approved at the 2018 AGM which have two LTI KPI 
hurdles, linked to Total Return and ROCE, as well as the LTI 
scheme in existence prior to that AGM.

From FY20 onwards, the new LTI scheme (outlined below) was 
intended to commence but was voted against at the 2019 AGM:

FY20 LTI Scheme

Two LTI KPI hurdles are linked to delivering Cromwell’s long-
term strategy and remain a measure of Total Return and 
ROCE, being a target range of 8.5% - 11.5%.

The measurement period is 3 years with a fixed stretch range 
set for each hurdle over the 3-year period.

A third KPI hurdle is a measurement of the Relative TSR will be 
point to point over the three-year period.

The three LTI KPI hurdles are evenly weighted.

LTI securities that are awarded will vest at three years with 
50% placed in a trading lock for a further year. Securities in 
a trading lock will participate in distributions.  There is no 
retesting of the KPI.

Vesting starts at 25% at the lower bound of the stretch target, 
straight-line vesting to 100% at the upper bound.

Good leaver and Change of Control provisions apply to 
unvested securities at a pro rata rate and will be tested. The 
board does retain discretion.

See section 6.3 for further details.

Were any changes 
made to the other 
Executive KMP’s 
remuneration 
structure in FY20 
and are there any 
proposed for FY21?

The remuneration structure of other executive KMP includes 
an STI opportunity, the FY20 LTI Scheme and the prior LTI 
scheme.

Fixed Remuneration for FY21 
has been frozen.

50% of any STI will be deferred as securities for one year.

An official clawback policy on unvested rights and deferred 
securities has been introduced.

Director discretion applies where a formulaic application 
of relevant remuneration metrics would lead to perverse 
outcomes.

48

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTProposed in FY21

No changes proposed

Key Questions

FY20

Other KMP 
remuneration: 
Short term incentive 
(STI)

For other executive KMP the STI opportunity is set at between 
50% - 100% of fixed remuneration.

The STI KPIs have at least 50% financial to non-financial 
hurdles set by the CEO and reviewed by the Board.  Most STI 
KPIs have stretch target ranges to achieve varying rewards for 
varying levels of outperformance.

50% of the award is deferred as securities for one year and is 
eligible for distributions during the deferred period.

In the event of a change in control the securities will fully vest. 

An STI gateway is in place being 95% of earnings guidance 
and adhering to cultural related expectations including acting 
ethically and responsibly.

If an executive KMP is determined to be a Good leaver 
(retirement, health etc) then unvested securities remain on 
foot with Board discretion to accelerate vesting.  If an executive 
KMP is determined to be a Bad leaver, unvested securities are 
forfeited.

Board discretion may be exercised where formulaic application 
is likely to produce a material and perverse remuneration 
outcome.

Malus and Claw Back clauses allow unvested securities to 
be clawed back where a recipient has acted fraudulently, 
dishonestly or where there has been a material misstatement 
or omission in Cromwell’s financial statements leading to 
receipt of an unfair benefit.  This may also occur where an 
executive KMP fails to meet cultural related expectations 
including acting ethically and responsibly.

Other KMP 
remuneration: 
Long-term incentive 
(LTI):

For other executive KMP the LTI opportunity is set at 50% of 
Fixed Remuneration for the FY20 LTI scheme.

No changes proposed

49

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTRemuneration overview / key questions

Other Key questions

Cromwell’s response

For FY20, Cromwell provided Operating EPS guidance of 
8.30cps and DPS guidance of 7.50cps.  Despite the impact of 
COVID-19, Cromwell paid distributions to securityholders in 
line with guidance and achieved earnings ahead of guidance.  
This was made possible because of Cromwell’s resilient 
Australian property portfolio, holding CPRF on the balance 
sheet from acquisition to balance date, the continued strong 
performance of CEREIT and the strong half-year result which 
was underpinned by significant performance fees earned in 
Europe.

At the beginning of the year Cromwell also outlined its “Invest 
to Manage” strategy objectives.  A key component of this 
strategy was the steady growth in stable AUM in Europe.  Prior 
to 31 December 2019, Cromwell had secured €303m of AUM on 
behalf of CEREIT and acquired the CPRF portfolio.  By the end 
of January 2020, Cromwell had €390m of transactions either 
contracted or in exclusivity, expecting to complete in FY20.  In 
addition, Cromwell was well advanced on approximately €400m 
of transactions with various capital partners that had a high 
probability of success.  However, due to COVID-19, Cromwell 
was only able to complete a further €38m by 30 June 2020, 
which resulted in total AUM in Europe decreasing during the 
year.

Total Shareholder Return in FY20 was negative 16% (FY19: 
positive 11%), compared with negative 21% for the S&P/ASX 
300 A-REIT accumulation index. Cromwell has outperformed 
the S&P/ASX 300 A-REIT accumulation index over the last 1, 3, 
5, 10 and 15 years.

No STI or LTI hurdles or KPIs were adjusted to compensate 
KMP for the negative impact of COVID-19. 

As a result of the above performance the CEO was awarded 
61% of his maximum STI opportunity for FY20 (FY19: 89%). 

No. The maximum amount approved by securityholders 
currently stands at $1,000,000, which has not changed from 
2017.

Further information

Link between remuneration 
and performance - refer to 
section 4.0

Refer to section 7.0.

PRPs approved by securityholders and issued in 2017, vested in 
2020, the performance hurdles of which were tested annually 
for 3 years.

Refer Section 5.3 and Section 
6.3 and summary 8.3

1,597,640 LTI performance rights were granted to KMP in 
2020.  594,683 were granted under the prior LTI scheme and 
1,002,957 were granted under the FY20 LTI scheme.

3,452,043 LTI performance rights vested and were exercised by 
KMP in 2020.  All performance rights that vested related to the 
prior LTI scheme.

1. How is the Group’s 

performance 
reflected in 
this year’s 
remuneration 
outcomes?

2. Were there any 
changes made 
to total Non-
executive Directors' 
remuneration pool 
in 2020?

3. Did any LTI awards 

vest in 2020?

50

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTOther Changes for FY20

4. Minimum KMP 
Securityolding 
Requirement

Non-Executive Directors are required to hold a minimum of one year’s fees, within 3 years from 
July 2019 or their start date.  

The CEO is required to hold a minimum of 150% of fixed remuneration as securities.

Other executive KMP are required to hold a minimum of 50% of Fixed Remuneration within 
four years. Securities in STI and LTI holding lock are included in KMP total holdings. Director 
discretion may be exercised based on a staff member’s personal circumstances. 

5. KMP security 

issues

FY20 STI and LTI security grants will be calculated using a Face Value methodology, with no 
adjustment for distributions.

6. Board base fees 

and committee fees

On 1 July 2019, fees and payments to non-executive Directors increased by CPI which was 1.3%.  
There was no increase to Board or Committee fees on 1 July 2020.

7. Additional KMPs 

From 1 July 2019 the Chief Investment Officer became a KMP.

for FY20

8. Notice Periods for 
Executive KMPs

All Executive KMP had their 2-way notice periods standardised to 6 months.

2.   Remuneration Governance

2.1   ROLE OF THE NOMINATION AND REMUNERATION COMMITTEE

The Board has appointed a Nomination and Remuneration Committee (“Committee”).  The Committee oversees the 
remuneration framework and monitors remuneration outcomes. In doing so, it considers the interests of securityholders 
and the behaviours the Group wishes to promote. 

The Board reviews and approves, on an annual basis, the remuneration of Cromwell’s KMP, based on the recommendation 
of the Committee.  

During the financial year the members of the Committee were:

Ms T Cox

Mr A Fay

Non-executive Director – joined the Committee on 21 October 2019 and appointed Chair on 26 March 2020

Non-executive Director and Chair until 25 March 2020

Mr L Blitz

Non-executive Director

Ms M McKellar

Non-executive Director – retired from the Committee on 28 November 2019

Ms L Scenna

Non-executive Director – joined the Committee on 21 October 2019 and retired from the Committee on 25 
March 2020

Ms J Tongs

Non-executive Director – retired from the Committee on 25 March 2020

The Committee operates independently of Cromwell Management and may engage remuneration advisers directly.

Management makes recommendations to the Nomination and Remuneration Committee in relation to the development 
and implementation of reward strategy and structure.  The CEO provides his recommendation to the Committee on fixed 
pay and incentive outcomes for his direct reports.

Further information on the role and activities of the Committee is available on Cromwell’s website and the Corporate 
Governance Statement to be released with the Annual Report.

2.2   SERVICES FROM REMUNERATION CONSULTANTS

During the year the Committee engaged the services of Guerdon Associates to advise on the refinement of the short-term 
and long-term executive incentive schemes and the impact of COVID-19 on remuneration practices.  Guerdon Associates 
did not provide a remuneration recommendation as defined by Section 9B of the Corporations Act 2001.  Members of the 
Committee have consulted directly with a range of proxy advisors and institutional investors to understand their viewpoint 

51

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTon issues relating to remuneration generally and have discussed with them the nature and circumstances of Cromwell’s 
business operations and economic environments in which it operates.

2.3   OBJECTIVE OF REMUNERATION 

The objective of the Cromwell remuneration strategy is to support and drive the execution of the Cromwell business 
strategy, which is to utilise our unique Australian and international platform to grow value for securityholders in a 
sustainable manner.  Cromwell’s remuneration strategy is designed to align behaviours with Cromwell’s strategic 
objectives.

Cromwell’s remuneration framework makes provision for:

•  Fixed remuneration (FR) which is benchmarked to market and used as a tool to attract and retain executives with the 
skills and experience needed to respond to the challenges of achieving Cromwell’s strategic objectives and observing 
Cromwell behaviours and values.

•  Short-term incentives, where deemed appropriate by the Board, to drive short term objectives such as operational 

improvement, cultural transformation and the pursuit of new growth opportunities to position the Group to achieve its 
strategic objectives. 

•  Long-term incentives that are used as both a retention tool and to create alignment between employees and the 

objectives of securityholders in securing sustainable returns.

Cromwell strives to create an executive remuneration framework that drives a performance culture, ensuring there is a 
strong link between executive pay and the achievement of company strategies and value to securityholders.

3.  Key Management Personnel

In this report, key management personnel (KMP) are those individuals having the authority and responsibility for planning, 
directing and controlling the activities of the Group, either directly or indirectly.

They comprise:

•  Non-executive Directors
•  The Executive Director – who is the CEO Paul Weightman
•  Other Executives considered KMP

Name

Position / Title

Independent Non-executive Directors

Non-executive Chair

Full year – appointed Chair on 26 February 2020

Non-executive Deputy Chair

Full year – Deputy Chair from 26 February 2020

Leon Blitz

Andrew Fay

Tanya Cox

Lisa Scenna

Jane Tongs

Geoff Levy

Non-executive Director

Non-executive Director

Non-executive Director

Non-executive Chair

Michelle McKellar

Non-executive Director

 Non-Independent Non-executive Director

Commenced 21 October 2019

Commenced 21 October 2019

Full year

Retired 26 February 2020

Retired 28 November 2019

David Blight

Non-executive Director

Resigned 19 July 2019

Executive Director

Paul Weightman

Chief Executive Officer

Other Executives

Michael Wilde

Chief Financial Officer

Full year

Full year

Jodie Clark

Robert Percy

Chief Operations Officer, Property Licensee

Full year

Chief Investment Officer

Full year

52

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORT4.   2020 Performance

Cromwell has committed to an “Invest to Manage” strategy to drive medium-term growth in Cromwell distributions and 
security price.  This will be achieved by:

•  maintaining and enhancing our Australian secured cash flow generating platform and adding value through selective 

Australian asset enhancement initiatives;

•  leveraging our unique international property management platform to grow revenue from funds we manage.

Our ability to successfully deliver on CEREIT’s growth objectives in FY20 was underpinned by Cromwell’s integrated 
European funds management platform and its ability to identify and execute off-market property acquisitions.  Following 
on from the success of CEREIT, the European platform established a Korean mandate for €88m and secured the Cromwell 
Polish Retail Fund, which will be launched as a new fund once the economic environment improves.

The success of this strategy is demonstrated by the growth in Assets under Management and the transition from short-
term mandates to long-term stable funds under management in Europe, as shown in the table below.

Australia

Europe – Short Term

Europe – Stable

New Zealand

Assets Under Management

Financial Year

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

$’M

4,839

4,992

4,705

4,516

4,303

$’M

1,273

3,009

3,905

5,006

5,506

$’M

4,516

3,072

2,193

–

–

$’M

917

816

681

572

469

Total

$’M

11,545

11,889

11,484

10,094

10,278

Cromwell aims to deliver consistent cash flow returns from the core properties in its direct property portfolio.  The core 
assets in the direct property portfolio consist of 10 properties worth $2.3 billion with a combined weighted average lease 
expiry of 7.5 years and 99% occupancy.  The growth in like for like net operating income (NOI) derived from the core 
portfolio over the last 3 years has been consistently above the target of 3% and was 3.6% in FY20.

Portfolio

Core

Core +

Like for Like NOI growth

2020

3.6%

5.6%

2019

3.3%

5.5%

2018

4.6%

1.6%

 Cromwell’s key financial measures for the last five years are set out below: 

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

Operating earnings per security

8.5 cents

8.2 cents

8.4 cents

8.7 cents

9.4 cents*

Distribution per security

7.5 cents

7.3 cents**

8.3 cents

8.3 cents

8.2 cents

Gearing

Like for like KMP remuneration 
as % of operating earnings

42%

3.8%

35%

4.0%

37%

3.9%

45%

4.5%

43%

3.0%

* 2016 operating earnings exceeded expectations due to transactional revenue from one-off performance fees from 
Cromwell Box Hill Trust and the opportunistic investment in the Investa Office Fund.  When these items are considered, 
Cromwell has seen sustained consistent earnings levels from 2015 through to the current financial year, despite 
significant investment into the European platform and the impact of COVID-19.  At the same time, KMP remuneration has 
remained below 5% of operating earnings, despite increasing the number of KMP, which reflects Cromwell’s adherence to 
a disciplined approach to managing the business for the benefit of securityholders.

** In 2019, as part of the “Invest to Manage” strategy, Cromwell adjusted its distribution policy down from 95% - 100% of 
operating earnings to 85% - 95% of operating earnings.  The surplus funds will be reinvested into investment opportunities 
to accelerate the growth of the funds management platform.

53

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORT400

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

CMW Excess Performance

S&P / ASX 300 A-REIT Accum. Index

CMW Total Return

Total return of Cromwell securities
The chart below illustrates Cromwell’s performance against the S&P / ASX300 A-REIT Accumulation Index since stapling in 
2006.

Cromwell Performance vs S&P / ASX 300 A-REIT Accumulation Index to 30 June 2020 

400

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

Cromwell Property Group

S&P/ASX 300 A-REIT Accumulation Index

20

15

10

5

0

6
0
-
c
e
D
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1
3

7
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8
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8
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1
3

9
0
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9
0
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1
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-5

-10

-15

2
1
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2
1
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3

3
1
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3
1
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4
1
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4
1
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5
1
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5
1
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6
1
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6
1
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1
3

7
1
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7
1
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-
1
3

8
1
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0
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8
1
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9
1
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9
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0
2
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-
0
3

-20
Total Securityholder Returns (Annualised)
Cromwell’s Total Securityholder Return (TSR) over the last 1, 3, 5, 10 and 15 years relative to benchmark indices is shown 
below.

10 year

15 year

1 year

3 year

5 year

-25

Cromwell Annualised Performance Returns to 30 June 2020

17.4%

14.3%

11.5%

9.4%

6.0%

4.6%

3.6%

2.3%

5.4%

4.7%

0.7%

2.1%

3.1%

(16.1%)

(20.7%)

1 year

3 year

5 year

10 year

15 year

20

15

10

5

0

-5

-10

-15

-20

-25

Cromwell Total Return

S&P / ASX 300 A-REIT Accumulation Index

Cromwell Excess Performance

-16.1%

-20.7%

4.6%

6.0%

2.3%

3.6%

5.4%

4.7%

0.7%

11.5%

9.4%

2.1%

17.4%

3.1%

14.3%

Over all periods Cromwell has outperformed the Property Index.

The Board believes execution of the “Invest to Manage” strategy will result in both sustainable long-term earnings 
and higher overall returns to securityholders.  Over the course of any short-term period, the total securityholder 
return of Cromwell will vary against the index.  Over the medium term, the overall performance of Cromwell should be 
demonstrated in sustained operating earnings and growth in total securityholder returns.  The LTI hurdles implemented 
for all KMP will reward the achievement of medium-term returns.

54

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORT5.0   CEO Remuneration for 2020

5.1   FIXED REMUNERATION

All employees receive a remuneration package that includes a fixed pay component. The fixed remuneration comprises 
cash salary, superannuation and other salary sacrificed benefits.

Fixed remuneration is a set amount reflecting the role complexity, responsibilities and skill levels required, with reference 
to the market.

FY20 Strategy and Performance Link
•  To attract, retain and motivate executives with the right capability and experience to achieve results in the geographic 

regions in which Cromwell operates or has set strategic objectives.

•  Reviewed annually by the Board, who consider performance during the year, relevant external market data, tenure and 

experience.

•  Cromwell’s approach is to initially set fixed remuneration at a level that allows progressive increases to apply as the 

individual performs in their role and becomes more experienced. 

5.2   AT RISK CASH AWARD (SHORT TERM INCENTIVE)

Short term incentives are included as part of the CEO remuneration package as the CEO has a material impact on the key 
marginal drivers of operating earnings in any given financial year. 

The purpose of the STI award is to focus the CEO’s efforts on those key marginal drivers and outcomes that are priorities 
for Cromwell for the relevant financial year and to motivate the CEO to strive and reward him to achieve stretch 
performance objectives that assist the achievement of Cromwell’s strategic agenda.  

Short term incentives are paid in cash and once paid there are no forfeiture provisions.

An STI gateway is in place, being 95% of earnings guidance and adhering to cultural related expectations, including acting 
ethically and responsibly.

FY20 Strategy and Performance Link
Limited to a maximum of $900,000. The 2020 performance measures for the CEO were:

•  20% linked to the operating profit per stapled security;
•  20% linked to achieving funds management transactional income targets in Europe and Australia;
•  10% linked to achieving funds management recurring income targets in Australia;
•  10% linked to NOI growth of Core portfolio;
•  20% linked to European platform growth strategy (excluding CPRF);
•  20% linked to culture, succession planning, technology systems, Seniors Living strategy and sustainability scores.

KPI’s were weighted 80% to financial measures and 20% non-financial, with the majority of non-financial targets being 
measurable.

55

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
The Board’s assessment of the CEO’s STI performance against key performance indicators for 2020 is provided in the 
following table:

Key performance indicator – 2020

Commentary

Weighting 
%

Opportunity 
$

Awarded 
$

Earnings per security

Actual operating EPS of 8.50 cps

20%

180,000

157,500

Minimum target – 8.20 cps

Outperformance target – 8.60 cps

Transactional Income

Minimum target – $42 million

Outperformance target – $62 million

EU AUM growth target

Minimum target – €750 million

Outperformance target – €1,000 
million

Like for Like NOI Growth – core assets

Minimum target – 3%

Outperformance target – 3.5%

AU funds management income

Minimum target – $9 million

Outperformance target – $10.5 million

People, leadership and environment

Actual transactional income of $51 
million was achieved in 2020

20%

180,000

130,500

EU AUM target specifically excluded any 
AUM acquired by the Group.  This means 
CPRF was excluded from the results.  
Final result was €303 million

Actual like for like NOI growth for 
the core assets was 3.6%.  This was 
greater than the upper hurdle of 3.5%.  
The board has discretion to award an 
additional amount of $22,500 in the 
event of outperformance but has chosen 
not to do so.

Actual AU funds management income of 
$9.1 million was achieved

Set targets relate to culture, succession 
planning, improving European and Group 
systems, progress of development at 
Greenway and sustainability outcomes of 
GRESB/DJSI

20%

180,000

-

10%

90,000

90,000

10%

90,000

48,000

20%

180,000

135,000

Total bonus awarded

900,000

561,000

5.3   AT RISK EQUITY ELEMENT

2019 LTI Scheme
As outlined in the 2018 remuneration report and approved by securityholders at the 2018 AGM, the LTI scheme for the CEO 
was amended in the 2019 year.  Under the 2019 scheme the CEO receives $1,500,000 of performance rights granted under 
the face value methodology.  The rights vest over three years if the below hurdles and vesting conditions are met.  The 
board sets minimum and outperformance targets annually.

Hurdle

Weighting Vesting

Total Return
(Operating earnings plus change in NTA)/opening NTA
3 year rolling test
Nil exercise price
Face value methodology

Return on Contributed Equity
(Operating earnings plus NTA impact from completed 
projects)/Average weighted contributed equity
3 year rolling test
Nil exercise price
Face value methodology

25%

75%

Vesting
Below minimum target – nil
Minimum target – 50% vest
Between minimum and outperformance target – 
straight-line vesting from 50% to 100%.
Above outperformance target – board has no discretion 
to award above the maximum.

Vesting
Below minimum target – nil
Minimum target – 50% vest
Between minimum and outperformance target – 
straight-line vesting from 50% to 100%.
Above outperformance target – board has no discretion 
to award above the maximum.

56

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTThe targets set for 2018, 2019 and 2020 and performance against each target are as follows: 

Total Return

Target range

Achieved

Vesting Percentage

Return on Contributed Equity

Target range

Achieved

Vesting Percentage

2020

2019

2018

9.0%-12.0%

9.0%-10.0%

9.0%-12.0%

5.9%

0.0%

9.4%

69.9%

19.5%

100.0%

9.0%-12.0%

8.0%-10.0%

8.0%-18.0%

9.8%

62.6%

9.5%

86.4%

13.6%

78.2%

Based on the performance from 2018 to 2020, of the 899,297 performance rights granted on 21 December 2018, 638,074 
will vest and 261,223 are forfeit.

Prior LTI Scheme
Prior to 2019, the following LTI scheme was in operation:

Two equally weighted measures were used:

1.)  Meeting key performance indicators (KPIs) - 50%.

KPIs were tailored for each KMP to reflect the responsibilities of their role, as well as their expected contribution 
to the achievement of Cromwell’s objectives. KPIs were designed to best incentivise each KMP to meet Cromwell’s 
objectives, effectively aligning their interests with securityholders.

Measurement: 
Although specific KPIs for each KMP are different each KMP’s performance is assessed according to a traditional 
balanced scorecard methodology. The balanced scorecard assigns performance and responsibility criteria across 
four broad categories, which align executive and securityholder experience through achievement of strategic 
objectives and securityholder ownership.

2.)  Achievement of Cromwell Employee Values - 50%.

Cromwell sees its culture and values as an essential element to its success, especially considering the integration of 
the European business and its expanding geographical reach.  Ensuring cultural alignment with Cromwell’s values is 
critical to ensure behaviour is appropriate and processes are consistent.

Measurement: 
All staff are assessed on their demonstration of Cromwell’s Values as part of their annual performance review.

Year of 
Performance

LTI Vesting 
Period

2018

21 Dec 2018 - 
7 Nov 2021

2017

16 Feb 2018 - 
30 Sep 2020

Performance Measures and Hurdles

In FY18 LTIs were awarded on the same basis of 
assessment against KPIs as the KPIs for STIs.  In 
the year the CEO achieved 94% of his KPIs and was 
allocated performance rights on this basis.

To vest the annual hurdles in each year of the option 
period must be met. The hurdles were met in 2019 
and 2020.  Results for 2021 are still to occur.

In FY17 LTIs were awarded on the same basis of 
assessment against KPIs as the KPIs for STIs.  In 
the year the CEO achieved 75% of his KPIs and was 
allocated performance rights on this basis.

To vest the CEO must meet 70% of annual hurdles 
in two out of the three years comprising the vesting 
period.   This hurdle has been achieved.

KPI % 
Achieved

Maximum 
Possible 
Grant

Actual 
Number 
Granted

94%

1,964,448

1,846,581

75%

2,442,933

1,832,200

57

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
5.4   REMUNERATION MIX

A significant component of the CEO Remuneration is linked to short and long-term company performance to assist in 
aligning the CEO’s interest with those of securityholders.  A higher portion of the CEO remuneration is at risk as he has 
the greatest scope to influence Cromwell’s long-term performance.

CEO maximum opportunity at risk remuneration: 61%

5.5   TOTAL EXPENSED/ACCRUED REMUNERATION FOR THE CEO

The total expensed/accrued remuneration of the CEO is as follows:

Total Expensed/Accrued Remuneration - CEO 

Fixed remuneration (inclusive of movement in annual 
leave, superannuation and other benefits)

Long service leave accrual

STI awarded

LTI – security-based payment expense

Total Expensed/Accrued Remuneration - CEO

2020 
$

2019 
$

2018 
$

2017 
$

1,659,132

1,656,986

1,617,931

1,827,634

25,005

561,000

1,012,717

3,257,854

25,005

797,225

1,456,435

3,935,651

220

846,000

471,532

84,188

1,400,000

481,166

2,935,683

3,792,988

Since 2017, the CEO’s remuneration has been progressively shifted from fixed remuneration to at-risk remuneration and 
from cash awards to equity-based awards.

6.0 Other Executive KMP Remuneration for 2020

6.1   FIXED REMUNERATION

All employees receive a remuneration package that includes a fixed remuneration component. The fixed remuneration 
comprises cash salary, superannuation and other salary sacrificed benefits.

6.2   AT RISK CASH AWARD (SHORT TERM INCENTIVE)

STI opportunity is set at between 50% - 100% of fixed remuneration.

STI KPIs have at least 50% financial hurdles set by the CEO and reviewed by the Board.  Most STI KPIs have stretch target 
ranges to deliver varying rewards for varying levels of outperformance.

Unlike the CEO, 50% of STI awards are deferred as securities for one year.  Other Executive KMP are eligible for 
distributions during this period.

An STI gateway is in place being 95% of earnings guidance and adhering to cultural related expectations including acting 
ethically and responsibly.

FY20 Strategy and Performance Link - CIO
Limited to a maximum of 100% of fixed remuneration.  The 2020 performance measures for the CIO were:

•  20% linked to the operating profit per stapled security;
•  20% linked to achieving funds management transactional income targets in Europe and Australia;
•  10% linked to achieving funds management recurring income targets in Australia;
•  10% linked to NOI growth of Core portfolio;
•  20% linked to European platform growth strategy (excluding CPRF); and
•  20% linked to improvement in Sustainability indices, staff turnover and staff engagement.

KPI’s were weighted 80% to financial measures and 20% non-financial, with the majority of non-financial targets being 
measurable.  The CIO was awarded 62% of his potential bonus for 2020.

58

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTFY20 Strategy and Performance Link – CFO and COO
Limited to a maximum of 50% of fixed remuneration.  The 2020 performance measures for the CFO and COO were:

•  10% linked to the operating profit per stapled security;
•  15% linked to cost control in the European platform;
•  10% linked to earnings in the European platform;
•  15% linked to cost control at a Group level; and
•  Remaining 50% linked to staff turnover, staff engagement, internal reporting, improved learning and development 

metrics and Sustainability indices.

KPI’s were weighted 50% to financial measures and 50% non-financial, with the majority of non-financial targets being 
measurable.  The CFO and COO were both awarded 88% of their potential bonus for 2020.

6.3   AT RISK EQUITY ELEMENT

FY20 LTI Scheme
All executive KMP participate in the same LTI scheme.

The number of performance rights granted is calculated under the face value methodology based on the VWAP of 
Cromwell’s security price for the 10 days immediately preceding and 10 days immediately succeeding 30 June with no 
adjustment for distributions.

Two performance hurdles align with the Board agreed strategy and are measured each year, the average over the 3 years 
used to determine vesting.  The final measure is Relative TSR, using a point to point measurement.

KPI target ranges are fixed for 3 years and measured over 3 years.

For each LTI hurdle 25% vests at the lower bound with straight line vesting to 100% at the maximum threshold.

At 3 years 50% of performance rights which have vested are held in a trading lock for one year following the vesting date. 
The 50% of securities held in the trading lock are entitled to distributions.

Hurdles
33.33% Total Return.

Total Return = (Distributions + Change in NTA)/Opening NTA.

Measured as an average of each of the 3 years.  The hurdle is 8.5%-11.5% over the period.  Equity Issues that significantly 
impact NTA will be considered, as well as significant write downs in intangible assets. In the case of a write down 
of intangible assets this would impact negatively on the achieved performance. Where significant value is created in 
management driven asset enhancements, this should be reflected in the NTA and hence improve the overall return.

This hurdle aligns the underlying absolute returns that shareholders experience but removes the general listed market 
movements which is out of the control of management. 

The stretch target range is consistent with moving from the prior Operating Earnings to Distributions, reflects the current 
low return environment and is consistent with stretch target returns determined by the successful implementation of 
Cromwell’s “Invest to Manage” strategy.

33.33% Return on Contributed Equity (ROCE)

ROCE=Operating Profit/Weighted Average Contributed Equity. 
Measured as an average of each of the 3 years. With a ROCE hurdle range of 8.5%-11.5%.

This measure was chosen as it best reflects the sustainable returns achieved on shareholders contributed equity. By 
removing the NTA created from completed projects a far more stable and relevant stretch target range can be set which 
is accepted as being a good measure of the performance of management. Over the medium to long term an improving 
ROCE (as defined) has been shown to correlate with upward share price movements and hence returns experienced by 
shareholders. 

The upper end of the stretch target range has only been achieved once in the last 6 years and if achieved and based on 
historical multiples would result in mid-teen total per annum returns to shareholders (before distribution reinvestment).  
This would result in achievement of the stretch targets contained in the successful implementation of Cromwell’s “Invest 
to Manage” strategy.

59

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORT33.33% Relative TSR
Measured against the S&P/ASX300 A-REIT Accumulation Index on a percentile basis with 50th percentile lower bound and 
75th percentile upper bound.  Measured once over measurement period.

Below Median - 0% vesting

Other conditions
For LTI, in the event of a successful takeover, KPI hurdles are tested and vest on a pro-rata basis based on achievement of 
the hurdles.  Board discretion applies for amounts greater than pro-rata.

If the staff member is determined to be a Good leaver (retirement, redundancy etc) unvested rights and securities remain 
on foot and are tested based on the normal vesting schedule.  There is Board discretion to accelerate vesting after 
considering personal circumstances of the executive KMP (e.g. illness) and quantum of outstanding award.  If an executive 
KMP is determined a Bad leaver then unvested rights and securities are forfeited.

The Board is able to exercise discretion where formulaic application is likely to produce a material and perverse 
remuneration outcome.

Malus and Claw Back clause allowing unvested rights and securities to be clawed back where a recipient has acted 
fraudulently, dishonestly or where there has been a material misstatement or omission in Cromwell’s financial statements 
leading to the receipt of an unfair benefit.  This may also occur where the executive KMP fails to meet the cultural related 
expectation including acting ethically and responsibly.

The targets set for 2020 and performance against each target are as follows:

Total Return

Target range

Achieved

Vesting Percentage

Return on Contributed Equity

Target range

Achieved

Vesting Percentage

2020

8.5%-11.5%

4.9%

0.0%

8.5%-11.5%

9.8%

56.4%

Details of performance rights granted under the FY20 LTI Scheme are as follows:

M Wilde

J Clark

R Percy

No of performance 
rights granted

355,214

355,214

292,529

Grant date

Financial years tested

27-Mar-2020

27-Mar-2020

27-Mar-2020

2020 – 2022

2020 – 2022

2020 – 2022

Expiry date

30-Sep-2022

30-Sep-2022

30-Sep-2022

60

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTPrior LTI Scheme
Prior to 2019, the LTI scheme outlined in section 5.3 was in operation:

Year of Performance

LTI vesting period

KPI % Achieved

Michael Wilde – Chief Financial Officer

Maximum 
Possible Grant

Actual Number 
Granted

2019

2018

2017

4 Oct 2019 – 1 Oct 2022

7 Nov 2018 – 7 Nov 2021

16 Feb 2018 – 1 Nov 2020

Jodie Clark – Chief Operations Officer

2019

2018

2017

4 Oct 2019 – 1 Oct 2022

7 Nov 2018 – 7 Nov 2021

16 Feb 2018 – 1 Nov 2020

Robert Percy – Chief Investment Officer

94%

86%

100%

94%

93%

100%

183,529

216,584

218,852

182,553

216,584

235,312

172,518

186,012

218,852

171,600

200,569

235,312

2019

4 Oct 2019 – 1 Oct 2022

89%

281,535

250,566

6.4   REMUNERATION MIX

Other executive KMP at risk remuneration ranges between 50%-60%.

7.0 Non-executive Directors Remuneration

7.1   BOARD REMUNERATION STRUCTURE

Fees and payments to Non-executive Directors reflect the market in line with the demands which are made on, and the 
responsibilities of, the Directors. The Board determines remuneration of Non-executive Directors within the maximum 
amount approved by securityholders from time to time. This maximum currently stands at $1,000,000 per annum in total 
for fees to be divided among the Non-executive Directors in such a proportion and manner as they agree. Fees are set so 
that:

•  Cromwell Non-executive Directors are remunerated fairly for their services, recognising the workload, and level of 

skills and experience required for the role;

•  Cromwell can attract and retain talented Non-executive Directors; and
•  Fees are in line with market practice.

7.2   TOTAL REMUNERATION FOR NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

Non-executive Directors are paid a fixed remuneration, comprising base and committee fees or salary and superannuation 
(as applicable). Non-executive Directors do not receive bonus payments or participate in security-based compensation 
plans and are not provided with retirement benefits other than statutory superannuation.

Chair

Non-executive Director

Audit & Risk Committee – Chair

Audit & Risk Committee – Member 

Nomination & Remuneration Committee – Chair

Nomination & Remuneration Committee – Member

Investment Committee

2020 
$

223,052

102,484

20,868

13,911

8,695

5,796

-

2019 
$

220,189

101,168

20,600

13,732

8,583

5,721

-

Consistent with prior years, from 1 July 2019, fees and payments to Non-executive Directors were increased by CPI.  Non-
executive Director fees were not increased on 1 July 2020.

61

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
8.0 Remuneration and Conditions of Employment of the KMP 

8.1   CASH AND AT RISK AWARDS EXPENSED OR ACCRUED IN 2020

The table below outlines the cash remuneration and at-risk cash awards received as well as the value of equity-based 
compensation expensed during the year in accordance with applicable statutory accounting rules.

Short-term

Salary(8) 
and fees 
$

Non-
monetary 
benefits 
$

At-risk 
cash 
bonus 
$

Total 
short 
term 
$

Post-

employment

Super- 
annuation 
$

Long-

term

Long 
service 
leave 
$

Security based 

payments

Deferred 
STI 
award

LTI  
scheme 
$

Total 
$

Non-executive Directors:

L Blitz 

A Fay(1)

T Cox(2)

L Scenna(3)

J Tongs

G Levy(4)

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2020

2020

2019

2020

2019

155,482

120,579

113,577

75,761

75,739

74,816

116,652

116,388

14,263

11,824

6,977

-

-

-

7,903

-

139,406

12,120

201,014

-

M McKellar(5)

2020

53,546

14,208

D Blight(6)

2019

2020

2019

120,579

7,107

92,358

-

-

-

Executive management group (EMG):

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

169,745

132,403

120,554

75,761

75,739

74,816

124,555

116,388

151,526

201,014

67,754

120,579

7,107

92,358

-

-

10,790

7,197

7,195

-

11,082

11,057

13,244

19,083

-

-

675

8,774

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

P Weightman 2020

1,609,610

28,519

561,000

2,199,129

21,003

25,005

2019

1,617,302

19,153

797,225

2,433,680

20,531

25,005

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

169,745

132,403

131,344

82,958

82,934

74,816

135,637

127,445

164,770

220,097

67,754

120,579

7,782

101,132

1,012,717

3,257,854

1,456,435

3,935,651

M Wilde

J Clark

R Percy (7)

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

824,599

26,143

187,708

1,038,450

21,003

21,365

187,708

230,410

1,498,936

801,034

15,055

100,000

916,089

20,531

34,468

-

132,377

1,103,465

850,235

22,119

187,708

1,060,062

21,003

19,981

187,708

240,128

1,528,882

798,018

14,052

100,000

912,070

20,531

21,309

-

144,498

1,098,408

676,385

25,046

215,250

916,681

21,003

12,752

215,250

160,341

1,326,027

Total

2020

4,697,154

157,298

1,151,666

6,006,118

126,998

79,103

590,666

1,643,596

8,446,481

remuneration 2019

3,985,799

60,084

997,225

5,043,108

107,704

80,782

-

1,733,310

6,964,904

(1)  Mr Fay was appointed on 15 October 2018.
(2)  Ms Cox was appointed on 21 October 2019.
(3)  Ms Scenna was appointed on 21 October 2019.
(4)  Mr Levy retired on 26 February 2020.
(5)  Ms McKellar retired on 28 November 2019.
(6)  Mr Blight was appointed on 1 June 2018 and resigned 19 July 2019.
(7)  Mr Percy became a KMP on 1 July 2019.
(8)  Includes any change in accruals for annual leave.

62

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORT8.2   AT RISK CASH AWARDS AND PERFORMANCE RIGHTS VESTING AND FORFEITURE IN 2020

For each at risk cash award and grant of performance rights options (equity-based compensation) included in the tables 
above, the percentage of the available at-risk cash bonus paid, or equity-based compensation that vested, during the year 
and the percentage that was forfeited because the person did not meet the service and performance criteria is set out 
below. 

The performance rights are subject to vesting conditions as outlined above.  No performance rights will vest if the 
conditions are not satisfied, hence the minimum value of performance rights yet to vest is $nil. The maximum value of the 
performance rights yet to vest has been determined as the amount of the grant date fair value of the performance rights 
that is yet to be expensed at balance date.  References to options in the table below relate to performance rights.

At-risk cash bonus

Equity based compensation

Cash bonus 
paid 
%

Cash bonus 
forfeited 
%

62.3%

88.3%

88.3%

61.5%

37.7%

11.7%

11.7%

38.5%

Years 
options 
granted

2018/19

2018/19/20

2018/19/20

2018/19/20

Options 
vested in 
2020 
%

92.9%(1)

100.0%(2)

100.0%(2)

100.0%(2)

Options 
forfeited in 
2020 
%

Years 
options may 
vest

Maximum 
value of 
grant to vest 
$

7.1%(1)

2021/22

-

-

-

2021/22/23

2021/22/23

2021/22/23

827,939

345,145

350,933

260,982

P Weightman

M Wilde

J Clark

R Percy

(1) Related to performance rights issued in 2016 and 2019
(2) Related to performance rights issued in 2016

8.3   EQUITY BASED COMPENSATION FOR THE CEO AND OTHER KMP

Details of the PRP are set out in part 5.2 of the remuneration report.

All Executive Directors and employees of Cromwell are considered for participation in the PRP subject to a minimum 
period of service and level of remuneration, which may be waived by the Committee. Grants to Executive Directors are 
subject to securityholder approval.

Consideration for granting performance rights, grant periods, vesting and exercise dates, exercise periods and exercise 
prices are determined by the Board or Committee in each case. Performance rights carry no voting rights. When 
exercised, each performance right is convertible into one stapled security.

The terms and conditions of each grant of performance rights under the PRP affecting remuneration for Key Management 
Personnel in the current or future reporting periods are included in the table below:

Grant date

Expiry date

16-Feb-2018

1-Nov-2020

16-Feb-2018

1-Nov-2020

07-Nov-2018

06-Nov-2021

07-Nov-2018

06-Nov-2021

21-Dec-2018

06-Nov-2021

21-Dec-2018

30-Sep-2020

21-Dec-2018

30-Sep-2021

04-Oct-2019

01-Oct-2020

04-Oct-2019

01-Oct-2020

27-Mar-2020

01-Sep-2022

27-Mar-2020

01-Sep-2022

Exercise price

No of performance 
rights granted

Assessed value per right 
at grant date

-

$0.50

-

$0.50

$0.50

-

-

-

$0.50

-

-

454,164

2,136,616

386,581

278,531

1,846,581

899,297

1,606,038

344,118

250,566

668,638

334,319

75.9¢

28.8¢

80.8¢

34.0¢

35.4¢

72.2¢

87.6¢

106.3¢

57.5¢

63.0¢

30.2¢

63

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTDetails of changes during the 2020 year in performance rights on issue to Key Management Personnel under the PRP are 
set out below.

Granted

Exercised

Forfeited

Lapsed Closing balance

P Weightman

M Wilde

J Clark

R Percy

Opening 
balance

8,972,641

535,022

582,877

969,131

-

(2,788,525)(4)

(261,223)

527,732(1)

526,814(2)

543,095(3)

(130,158)(5)

(146,996)(6)

(386,364)(7)

-

-

-

-

11,059,671

1,597,640

(3,452,043)

-

-

-

-

-

5,922,893

932,596

962,695

1,125,862

8,944,046

(1) The fair value at grant date was $368,248.
(2) The fair value at grant date was $367,273.
(3) The fair value at grant date was $296,285. 
(4) The fair value at grant date was $613,476.  The face value at exercise date was $1,868,312.  Exercise price was fully paid.
(5) The fair value at grant date was $87,987. The face value at exercise date was $171,809.  Exercise price was fully paid.
(6) The fair value at grant date was $99,369. The face value at exercise date was $194,035.  Exercise price was fully paid.
(7) The fair value at grant date was $80,750.  The face value at exercise date was $316,818.  Exercise price was fully paid.

The assessed fair value at grant date of performance rights granted is allocated equally over the period from grant date to 
vesting date, and the amount is included in the remuneration tables in section 8.1 of the remuneration report. 

A total of 3,366,613 performance rights were granted during 2020 (2019: 5,145,726) of which 1,597,640 (2019: 4,738,497) 
were issued to Key Management Personnel. No approval for the issue of these performance rights was obtained under 
ASX Listing Rule 10.14. The model inputs for performance rights granted during the 2020 year are disclosed in note 21.

Plan rules contain a restriction on removing the “at risk” aspect of the instruments granted to executives. Plan 
participants may not enter into any transaction designed to remove the “at risk” aspect of an instrument before it vests 
without explicit approval from the Board.

8.4   EMPLOYMENT CONTRACTS AND TERMINATION PROVISIONS

Paul Weightman (CEO)
Remuneration and other terms of employment for the Chief Executive Officer are formalised in an employment 
agreement. Cromwell may terminate the agreement without notice for gross misconduct; otherwise, Cromwell may 
terminate the agreement on six months’ notice, or payment of entitlements for this period in lieu of notice.  Mr Weightman 
may terminate the agreement at any time with six months’ notice. Other major provisions of the agreement are as follows:

•  Term of agreement – Commencing 1 July 2006, no fixed termination date.
•  Base salary, exclusive of superannuation, of $1,500,000, to be reviewed annually by the Nomination and Remuneration 

Committee.

•  Performance cash bonus of up to $900,000 with KPI targets to be reviewed annually by the Nomination and 

Remuneration Committee.  

•  Long term incentive of up to $1,500,000 by way of Performance Rights with vesting hurdles reviewed annually by the 

Nomination and Remuneration Committee.

All other executives 
Remuneration and other terms of employment for other executives are contained under standard employment contracts. 
There are no termination payments due under the contracts other than statutory entitlements for accrued leave.  
Remuneration is reviewed annually.

Termination provisions
There are no fixed term conditions in executive employment contracts. Minimum termination periods for executives are 
outlined below and adhered to in all cases except in the case of serious breaches of the employment contract. 

Notice period employee

Managing Director / CEO

All other key management personnel

Notice period Cromwell

6 months

6 months

6 months

6 months

64

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
8.5   SECURITYHOLDINGS

The number of stapled securities in Cromwell held during the year by key management personnel of Cromwell, including 
their personally related parties are as follows:

Balance at 1 July

Performance rights 
exercised

Net purchases  
(sales)

Balance at 30 June

Non-executive directors:

Mr L Blitz

Mr A Fay

Ms T Cox

Ms L Scenna

Ms J Tongs

Executive Management Group (EMG):

-

646,155

-

-

297,321

Mr P Weightman

Mr M Wilde

Ms J Clark

Mr R Percy

23,846,806

324,536

350,936

596,357

26,062,111

-

-

-

-

-

2,788,525

130,158

146,996

386,364

3,452,043

550,000

26,086

90,000

55,000

82,586

-

(63,504)

-

-

550,000

672,241

90,000

55,000

379,907

26,635,331

391,190

497,932

982,721

740,168

30,254,322

8.6   LOANS TO KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

Cromwell has provided loans to Mr Weightman, a Director of the Company, for the exercise of his employee options under 
Cromwell’s Performance Rights Plan.  Each loan term is three years, limited recourse and interest free.  The outstanding 
balance at balance date was $2,736,980 (2019: $1,960,001).

8.7   OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

Cromwell rents an apartment, located at 185 Macquarie Street, Sydney, which is owned by Mr Weightman, a Director of the 
Company.  Total rent paid during 2020 was $96,200 (2019: $114,396).  At balance date an amount of $8,017 (2019: $9,533) 
was payable.  The payment of rent is on normal commercial terms and conditions and at market rates.

The lease expired on 30 June 2020 and has not been renewed by Cromwell.

End of Remuneration Report 

65

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTSignificant changes in the state of affairs
Changes in the state of affairs of Cromwell during the financial year are set out within the financial report. There were no 
significant changes in the state of affairs of Cromwell during the financial year other than as disclosed in this report and 
the accompanying financial report. 

Subsequent events
Other than as disclosed in note 26, no matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2020 that has significantly affected 
or may significantly affect:

•  Cromwell’s operations in future financial years; or
•  the results of those operations in future financial years; or
•  Cromwell’s state of affairs in future financial years.

Environmental regulation
The Directors are not aware of any particular and significant environmental regulation under a law of the Commonwealth, 
State or Territory relevant to Cromwell.

Trust Disclosures

ISSUED UNITS

Units issued in the Trust during the year are set out in note 12 in the accompanying financial report. There were 
2,612,871,600 (2019: 2,236,642,691) issued units in the Trust at balance date.

VALUE OF SCHEME ASSETS

The total carrying value of the Trust’s assets as at year end was $4,834.0 million (2019: 3,654.1 million). Net assets 
attributable to unitholders of the Trust were $2,494.7 million (2019: $2,183.8 million) equating to $0.96 per unit (2019: 
$0.99 per unit).

The Trust’s assets are valued in accordance with policies stated in notes to the financial statements.

ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENT FUND MANAGERS DIRECTIVE (AIFMD) REMUNERATION DISCLOSURE

The senior management and staff of Cromwell whose actions have a material impact on the risk profile of the Trust are 
considered to be the key management personnel identified in the Remuneration Report which is included in this Directors’ 
Report.

The amount of the aggregate remuneration paid by Cromwell to those key management personnel in respect of the 
financial year ending 30 June 2020 was $8,446,481 (2019: $6,964,904).  This amount is comprised of fixed remuneration of 
$4,469,887 and variable remuneration of $3,976,594 (2019: $4,234,369 and $2,730,535 respectively).

This remuneration disclosure is being made to satisfy Cromwell Property Securities Limited’s obligations under AIFMD.  
References to “remuneration”, “staff” and “senior management” should be construed accordingly.

Indemnifying officers or auditor
Subject to the following, no indemnity or insurance premium was paid during the financial year for a person who is or has 
been an officer of Cromwell. The constitution of the Company provides that to the extent permitted by law, a person who is 
or has been an officer of the Company is indemnified against certain liabilities and costs incurred by them in their capacity 
as an officer of the Company.

Further, the Company has entered into a Deed of access, insurance and indemnity with each of the Directors and the 
company secretary.  Under the deed, the Company agrees to, amongst other things:

•  indemnify the officer to the extent permitted by law against certain liabilities and legal costs incurred by the officer as 

an officer of the Company and its subsidiaries;

•  maintain and pay the premium on an insurance policy in respect of the officer; and
•  provide the officer with access to board papers and other documents provided or available to the officer as an officer of 

the Company and its subsidiaries.

66

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTCromwell has paid premiums for directors’ and officers’ liability insurance with respect to the Directors, company 
secretary and senior management as permitted under the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). The terms of the policy prohibit 
disclosure of the nature of the liabilities covered and the premiums payable under the policy. No indemnities have been 
given or insurance premiums paid, during or since the end of the financial year, for any person who is or has been an 
auditor of the Company or any of its controlled entities.

Rounding of amounts
Cromwell is an entity of the kind referred to in ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 
2016/191 and in accordance with that instrument amounts in the Directors’ report have been rounded off to the nearest 
one hundred thousand dollars, or in certain cases to the nearest dollar, unless otherwise indicated.

Auditor
Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu continues in office in accordance with section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth).

The Company may decide to employ Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu on assignments additional to their statutory duties where 
the auditor’s expertise and experience with the Company and/or Cromwell are important.

The Directors have considered the position and, in accordance with advice received from the Audit & Risk Committee, are 
satisfied that the provision of the non-audit services is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors 
imposed by the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). The Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services by the 
auditor, as set out below, did not compromise the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) 
as none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code of 
Ethics for Professional Accountants and all non-audit services have been reviewed by the Audit & Risk Committee to ensure 
they do not impact the impartiality and objectivity of the auditor.

Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor and its related parties for non-audit services provided to Cromwell 
are set out below:

Non-audit services

Due diligence services

Tax compliance services – Australia 

Tax compliance and other services - overseas

Total remuneration for non-audit services

2020 
$

111,801

34,436

44,261

190,478

2019 
$

208,050

30,800

181,300

420,150

During the year, Deloitte, as auditor, received remuneration for audit and other services relating to other entities for 
which Cromwell EREIT Management Pte. Ltd and Cromwell Investment Services Limited, both controlled entities, act as 
responsible entity.  The remuneration was disclosed in the relevant entity’s financial reports and totalled $1,272,200 (2019: 
$1,542,700).

Auditor’s independence declaration
A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) 
accompanies this report.

The Directors’ Report, including the Remuneration Report, is signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.

PL Weightman 
Director

Dated this 26th day of August 2020

67

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 
ABN 74 490 121 060  

Riverside Centre 
123 Eagle Street 
Brisbane QLD 4000 
GPO Box 1463 
Brisbane QLD 4001 Australia 

DX: 10307SSE 
Tel:  +61 (0) 7 3308 7000 
Fax: +61 (0) 2 9322 7001 
www.deloitte.com.au 

Board of Directors 
Cromwell Corporation Limited and 
Cromwell Property Securities Limited  
(as responsible entity for Cromwell Diversified Property Trust) 
Level 19, 200 Mary Street 
Brisbane QLD 4000 

26 August 2020 

Dear Directors 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

In accordance with section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, I am pleased to provide the 
following  declaration  of  independence  to  the  Board  of  Directors  of  Cromwell  Corporation 
Limited  and  Cromwell  Property  Securities  Limited  as  responsible  entity  for  Cromwell 
Diversified Property Trust. 

As lead audit partner for the audit of the financial report of Cromwell Property Group (the 
stapled  entity  which  comprises  Cromwell  Corporation  Limited,  Cromwell  Diversified 
Property Trust and the entities they controlled at the end of the year or from time to time 
during the year) and Cromwell Diversified Property Trust for the year ended 30 June 2020, 
I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions 
of: 

(i) the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation

to the audit; and

(ii) any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

Yours faithfully 

DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU 

David Rodgers 
Partner  
Chartered Accountants 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 
Member of Deloitte Asia Pacific Limited and the Deloitte Network. 

68

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTFINANCIAL STATEMENTS

70 

73   

76 

Consolidated Statements of 
Profit or Loss

 Consolidated Statements of 
Changes in Equity

Notes to the Financial 
Statements

75   

Consolidated Statements of 
Cash Flows

77  About this report

81 

 Results

94 

 Operating Assets

106  Finance and Capital Structure

123   Group Structure

126   Other Items

71 

Consolidated Statements 
of Other Comprehensive  
IncomeIncome

72 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

69

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Profit or Loss
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020

Cromwell

Trust

Notes

2020 
$M

2019 
$M

2020 
$M

2019 
$M

Continuing operations
Revenue 
Rental income and recoverable outgoings
Funds management fees
Development sales and fees
Interest
Distributions
Other revenue
Total revenue
Other income
Fair value net gains from:
Investment properties
Derivative financial instruments

Share of profit of equity accounted investments
Net foreign currency gains
Gain on sale of investment property
Total revenue and other income
Expenses
Property expenses and outgoings
Funds management costs
Property development costs
Finance costs
Employee benefits expense
Administration and overhead costs
Amortisation and depreciation
Fair value net loss from:

Derivative financial instruments
Investments at fair value through profit or loss

Other transaction costs
Loss on disposal of other assets
Costs in relation to asset classified as held for sale
Decrease in recoverable amounts
Net foreign currency losses
Total expenses
Profit before income tax
Income tax expense/(benefit)
Profit for the year from continuing operations
Profit/(loss) for the year is attributable to:
Company shareholders
Trust unitholders
Non-controlling interests
Profit for the year from continuing operations
Earnings per security
Basic earnings per company share / trust unit (cents)
Diluted earnings per company share / trust unit (cents)
Basic earnings per stapled security (cents)
Diluted earnings per stapled security (cents)

5(a)

7(d)

8(f),(g)

7(g)

10(d)
23(a)

8(f),(g)

6(c)

4(c)
4(c)
4(d)
4(d)

253.8
122.1
32.0
5.8
2.0
0.3
416.0

17.5
18.4
39.5
–
3.3
494.7

57.2
8.7
–
71.4
90.2
36.5
7.4

–
4.3
23.4
3.6
–
4.3
2.8
309.8
184.9
3.8
181.1

29.1
152.0
–
181.1

1.12¢
1.12¢
6.96¢
6.94¢

253.2
–
–
9.0
–
0.2
262.4

17.5
18.4
32.4
–
3.3
334.0

64.9
–
–
69.5
–
24.3
–

–
–
19.0
3.4
–
–
4.2
185.3
148.7
(5.1)
153.8

–
152.0
1.8
153.8

5.91¢
5.89¢

197.8
–
–
8.5
–
0.1
206.4

86.4
–
51.4
2.0
0.7
346.9

39.1
–
–
67.8
–
16.5
–

10.5
–
1.8
–
35.3
–
–
171.0
175.9
12.5
163.4

–
162.8
0.6
163.4

7.71¢
7.67¢

198.5
99.2
9.5
4.8
2.5
0.1
314.6

86.4
–
55.6
–
0.7
457.3

34.0
2.0
5.9
68.1
71.4
43.7
2.4

10.5
9.2
2.9
0.3
35.3
0.4
3.0
289.1
168.2
8.3
159.9

(2.9)
162.8
–
159.9

(0.15¢)
(0.15¢)
7.53¢
7.50¢

The above consolidated statements of profit or loss should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

70

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
Consolidated Statements of Other Comprehensive Income
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020

Cromwell

Trust

2020 
$M

2019 
$M

2020 
$M

2019 
$M

Profit for the year

181.1

159.9

153.8

163.4

Other comprehensive income 
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations
Income tax relating to this item
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
Total comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income is attributable to:
Company shareholders
Trust unitholders
Non-controlling interests
Total comprehensive income

(3.5)
–
(3.5)
177.6

25.0
152.6
–
177.6

34.3
–
34.3
194.2

(0.4)
194.6
–
194.2

0.6
–
0.6
154.4

–
152.6
1.8
154.4

31.8
–
31.8
195.2

–
194.6
0.6
195.2

The above consolidated statements of other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying 
notes.

71

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
AS AT 30 JUNE 2020

Cromwell

Notes

18(c)

7(b)
8(a)

7(b)
8(a)
9(a)
18(c)
19(a)

6(e)

18(d)

10(a)
11(a)

10(a)
11(a)

6(e)

12(a)
13(a)

Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents 
Receivables
Inventories
Current tax assets
Other current assets

Investment properties classified as held for sale
Equity accounted investments classified as held for sale
Total current assets
Non-current assets
Investment properties
Equity accounted investments
Investments at fair value through profit or loss
Receivables
Intangible assets
Property, plant and equipment
Deferred tax assets
Total non-current assets
Total assets
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Dividends / distributions payable
Interest bearing liabilities
Derivative financial instruments
Provisions
Current tax liability
Unearned income
Total current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Interest bearing liabilities
Derivative financial instruments
Provisions
Deferred tax liabilities
Total non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
Net assets
Equity
Contributed equity
Reserves
Retained earnings / (accumulated losses)
Equity attributable to shareholders / unitholders
Non-controlling interests
Trust unitholders
Non-controlling interests
Total equity

2020 
$M

194.1
50.3
15.4
1.6
8.7
270.1
44.0
49.8
363.9

3,708.3
668.2
12.9
201.0
7.6
20.3
8.3
4,626.6
4,990.5

111.1
49.0
3.7
13.1
6.8
4.9
13.9
202.5

2,187.5
6.2
0.8
4.5
2,199.0
2,401.5
2,589.0

207.1
28.1
(170.6)
64.6

2,524.4
–
2,589.0

2019 
$M

101.6
72.9
15.6
0.9
8.0
199.0
–
150.4
349.4

2,520.9
664.1
22.6
121.3
4.5
5.9
7.0
3,346.3
3,695.7

60.3
40.5
88.0
32.4
5.6
0.7
6.9
234.4

1,268.4
4.7
0.5
4.7
1,278.3
1,512.7
2,183.0

138.4
29.4
(199.7)
(31.9)

2,214.9
–
2,183.0

Trust

2020 
$M

117.8
30.9
–
0.7
3.0
152.4
44.0
47.3
243.7

3,708.3
633.7
–
246.7
–
–
1.6
4,590.3
4,834.0

85.6
49.0
0.4
13.1
–
–
13.6
161.7

2,168.2
6.2
–
3.2
2,177.6
2,339.3
2,494.7

2,071.4
30.0
385.0
2,486.4

–
8.3
2,494.7

2019 
$M

47.7
182.7
–
–
1.9
232.3
–
148.4
380.7

2,520.9
626.3
0.8
125.4
–
–
–
3,273.4
3,654.1

31.8
40.5
88.0
32.4
–
0.4
6.9
200.0

1,261.0
4.7
–
4.6
1,270.3
1,470.3
2,183.8

1,719.0
29.4
428.5
2,176.9

–
6.9
2,183.8

The above consolidated balance sheets should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

72

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020

Cromwell

Attributable to Equity Holders of the Company

2020

Contributed 
equity
$M

Other 
reserves
$M

Accumulated 
losses
$M

Notes

Total
$M

Non-
controlling 
interests 
(Trust)
$M

Total 
equity
$M

Balance at 1 July 2019

138.4

29.4

(199.7)

(31.9)

2,214.9

2,183.0

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

–

–

–

–

(4.1)

(4.1)

Transactions with equity holders in their capacity as equity holders:

Contributions of equity, net of 
equity issue costs
Dividends / distributions 
paid / payable

Employee performance rights

Total transactions with equity 
holders

12(c)

3(b)

68.7

–

–

68.7

–

–

2.8

2.8

29.1

–

29.1

–

–

–

–

Balance as at 30 June 2020

207.1

28.1

(170.6)

29.1

(4.1)

25.0

152.0

181.1

0.6

(3.5)

152.6

177.6

68.7

352.4

421.1

–

2.8

71.5

64.6

(195.5)

(195.5)

–

2.8

156.9

228.4

2,524.4

2,589.0

Attributable to Equity Holders of the Company

2019

Contributed 
equity
$M

Other 
reserves
$M

Accumulated 
losses
$M

Notes

Total
$M

Non-
controlling 
interests 
(Trust)
$M

Total  
equity
$M

Balance at 1 July 2018

118.9

24.3

(196.8)

(53.6)

1,955.1

1,901.5

Profit / (loss) for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

–

–

–

–

2.5

2.5

Transactions with equity holders in their capacity as equity holders:

Contributions of equity, net of 
equity issue costs

Dividends / distributions 
paid / payable

Employee performance rights

Total transactions with equity 
holders

12(c)

3(b)

19.5

–

–

19.5

–

–

2.6

2.6

(2.9)

–

(2.9)

–

–

–

–

(2.9)

2.5

(0.4)

162.8

159.9

31.8

34.3

194.6

194.2

19.5

222.7

242.2

–

2.6

22.1

(157.5)

(157.5)

–

65.2

2.6

87.3

Balance as at 30 June 2019

138.4

29.4

(199.7)

(31.9)

2,214.9

2,183.0

The above consolidated statements of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with accompanying notes.

73

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020

Trust

Attributable to Equity Holders of the CDPT

Contributed 
equity

Other 
reserves

Retained 
earnings 

2020

Notes

$M

Balance at 1 July 2019

1,719.0

Profit  for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

–

–

–

$M

29.4

–

0.6

0.6

Transactions with equity holders in their capacity as equity holders:

$M

Total

$M

428.5

2,176.9

152.0

152.0

–

0.6

152.0

152.6

Non-
controlling 
interests 

$M

6.9

1.8

–

1.8

Total 
equity

$M

2,183.8

153.8

0.6

154.4

Contributions of equity, net 
of equity issue costs

12(c)

352.4

Distributions paid / payable

3(b)

–

Total transactions with 
equity holders

352.4

–

–

–

–

352.4

–

352.4

(195.5)

(195.5)

(0.4)

(195.9)

(195.5)

156.9

(0.4)

156.5

Balance as at 30 June 2020

2,071.4

30.0

385.0

2,486.4

8.3

2,494.7

Attributable to Equity Holders of the CDPT

Contributed 
equity

Other 
reserves

Accumulated 
losses

2019

Notes

$M

Balance at 1 July 2018

1,496.3

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive 
income

Total comprehensive income

–

–

–

$M

(2.4)

–

31.8

31.8

Transactions with equity holders in their capacity as equity holders:

$M

Total

$M

423.2

1,917.1

162.8

162.8

–

31.8

162.8

194.6

Contributions of equity, net 
of equity issue costs

12(c)

222.7

Distributions paid / payable

3(b)

Total transactions with 
equity holders

–

222.7

–

–

–

–

222.7

(157.5)

(157.5)

(157.5)

65.2

Non-
controlling 
interests 

$M

6.3

0.6

–

0.6

–

–

–

Total 
equity

$M

1,923.4

163.4

31.8

195.2

222.7

(157.5)

65.2

Balance as at 30 June 2019

1,719.0

29.4

428.5

2,176.9

6.9

2,183.8

The above consolidated statements of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with accompanying notes. 

74

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020

Cromwell

Trust

Note

20(c)

Cash flows from operating activities
Receipts in the course of operations 
Payments in the course of operations
Interest received
Distributions received
Finance costs paid
Income tax paid
Net cash provided by operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities
Proceeds from sale of investment properties
Payments for investment properties
Proceeds from sale of equity accounted investments
Payments for equity accounted investments
Proceeds from sale of investments at fair value through 
profit or loss
Payments for investments at fair value through profit or loss
Receipt of capital return distributions from investments at 
fair value through profit or loss
Payments for intangible assets
Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment
Payments for property, plant and equipment
Repayment of loans to related entities and directors
Loans to related entities and directors
Payments for other transaction costs
Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from interest bearing liabilities
Repayment of interest bearing liabilities
Payment of loan transaction costs
Payments for settlement of derivative financial instruments
Proceeds from issue of stapled securities
Payment of equity issue transaction costs
Payment of dividends/distributions
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 July
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash 
equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at 30 June

2020 
$M

375.4
(170.0)
5.2
57.6
(59.9)
(7.1)
201.2

155.0
(1,306.0)
169.8
(50.2)

3.5
–

1.0
(5.5)
–
(1.1)
57.1
(134.1)
(23.4)
(1,133.9)

2,050.4
(1,243.8)
(4.5)
–
408.1
(9.4)
(166.0)
1,034.8

102.1
101.6

(9.6)
194.1

2019 
$M

331.3
(200.8)
4.3
47.7
(47.3)
(0.2)
135.0

0.9
(40.2)
–
(129.3)

2.5
(0.9)

–
(3.3)
0.1
(4.2)
5.0
(65.3)
(2.9)
(237.6)

178.5
(250.7)
(4.4)
(12.3)
229.2
(4.0)
(141.3)
(5.0)

(107.6)
204.6

4.6
101.6

2020 
$M

275.8
(87.3)
14.9
55.6
(59.7)
(4.1)
195.2

155.0
(1,306.0)
149.0
(50.1)

–
–

–
–
–
–
100.7
(113.4)
(19.0)
(1,083.8)

2,050.4
(1,243.8)
(4.5)
–
343.3
(8.3)
(169.6)
967.5

78.9
47.7

(8.8)
117.8

2019 
$M

227.6
(72.2)
8.1
42.7
(47.2)
(0.2)
158.8

0.9
(40.2)
–
(137.2)

0.5
–

–
–
–
–
11.8
(48.3)
(1.8)
(214.3)

171.0
(250.7)
(4.4)
(12.3)
209.7
(4.0)
(141.3)
(32.0)

(87.5)
137.6

(2.4)
47.7

The above consolidated statements of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

75

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
Notes to the Financial Statements
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020

Table of Contents
Cromwell’s annual financial report has been prepared in a format designed to provide users of the financial report with 
a clearer understanding of relevant balances and transactions that drive Cromwell’s financial performance and financial 
position free of immaterial and superfluous information. Plain English is used in commentary or explanatory sections 
of the notes to the financial statements to also improve readability of the financial report. Additionally, amounts in the 
consolidated financial statements have now been rounded off to the nearest one hundred thousand dollars, unless 
otherwise indicated, in accordance with ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 
2016/191.

The notes have been organised into the following six sections for reduced complexity and ease of navigation:

About this Report
1 Basis of preparation 

Results
2 Operating segment information 
3 Distributions  
4 Earnings per security 
5 Revenue 
6 Income tax   

Operating Assets 
7 Investment properties 
8 Equity accounted investments  
9 Investments at fair value through profit or loss 

Finance and Capital Structure 
10 Interest bearing liabilities 
11 Derivative financial instruments 
12 Contributed equity 
13 Reserves  
14 Financial risk management  

Group Structure 
15 Parent entity disclosures 
16 Controlled entities 

Other Items
17 Leased assets and related leases 
18 Other financial assets and financial liabilities  
19 Intangible assets 
20 Cash flow information 
21 Security based payments  
22 Related parties  
23 Employee benefits expense 
24 Auditors’ remuneration 
25 Unrecognised items 
26 Subsequent events 

76

 77

 81
 85
 85
87
90

 94
99
104

106
110
111
113
114

123
 124

126
 128
 130
 130
 133
 135
 138
 140
 141
 141

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTAbout This Report

This section provides an overview of Cromwell’s accounting policies that relate to the preparation of the financial report 
as a whole and do not relate to specific items. Accounting policies for specific items in the Consolidated balance sheets 
or Consolidated statements of profit or loss have been included in the relevant note.

1.  Basis of preparation

Cromwell Property Group (“Cromwell”) was formed by the stapling of Cromwell Corporation Limited (“the Company”) 
and its controlled entities, and Cromwell Diversified Property Trust (“CDPT”) and its controlled entities (“the Trust”).  The 
financial report is a general purpose financial report which has been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting 
Standards (including Australian Accounting Interpretations) adopted by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) 
and the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth).  The Financial Reports of Cromwell and the Trust have been presented jointly in 
accordance with ASIC Corporations (Stapled Group Reports) Instrument 2015/838 relating to combining accounts under 
stapling and for the purpose of fulfilling the requirements of the Australian Securities Exchange. Cromwell and the Trust 
are for-profit entities for the purpose of preparing the financial statements.

This financial report has been prepared on a going concern basis. The Group’s and Trust’s current assets exceed current 
liabilities by $161.4 million and $82.0 million respectively at 30 June 2020 (30 June 2019: $115.0 million and  
$180.7 million). In addition, at 30 June 2020, the Group and Trust had available a total of $472.9 million of undrawn but 
committed bank debt facilities (2019: $780.7 million) and $194.1 million and $117.8 million of cash (2019: $101.6 million 
and $47.7 million).

COMPLIANCE WITH IFRS

The financial report complies with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and interpretations adopted by 
the International Accounting Standards Board.

HISTORICAL COST CONVENTION

The financial report is prepared on the historical cost basis except for the following:

•  investment properties are measured at fair value;
•  derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value;
•  investments at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value; and,
•  receivables at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value.

ROUNDING OF AMOUNTS

Cromwell is an entity of the kind referred to in ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 
2016/191 and in accordance with that instrument amounts in the Directors’ report and financial report have been rounded 
off to the nearest one hundred thousand dollars, or in certain cases to the nearest dollar, unless otherwise indicated.

COMPARATIVES

Where necessary, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform to changes in presentation in the current year.

a)  Critical accounting estimates and judgements
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that 
affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual 
results may differ from these estimates.  Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis and are 
based on historical or professional experience and other factors such as expectations about future events. Revisions to 
accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised and in any future periods affected.

77

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
The areas that involved a higher degree of judgement or complexity and may need material adjustment if estimates and 
assumptions made in preparation of these financial statements are incorrect are: 

Area of estimation

Revenue

Fair value of investment property

Equity accounted investments

Fair value of financial instruments

Note

5

7

8

14

b)  Impacts of COVID-19 upon financial statement preparation
COVID-19, a respiratory illness, was declared a world-wide pandemic by the World Health Organisation in March 2020. 
Immediately following the global outbreak of COVID-19, Cromwell enacted its Business Continuity Plan (“BCP”) and 
transitioned its global workforce to remote work arrangements with many of Cromwell’s tenants, clients, suppliers and 
banking counterparties also enacting similar arrangements.  These actions, coupled with Cromwell’s prior investment in 
systems, processes and people has ensured there has been no material interruption to the operation of any of Cromwell’s 
business segments due to COVID-19.

However, COVID-19 itself, as well as measures to slow the spread of the virus, have had a significant impact on global 
economies and equity, debt and other financial markets. Cromwell has considered the impact of COVID-19 and other 
market volatility in preparing these financial statements.  Whilst the specific areas of judgement noted previously did not 
change, the impact of COVID-19 has resulted in the wider application of judgement within those identified areas. Given the 
dynamic and evolving nature of the COVID-19 pandemic, limited recent experience of the economic and financial impacts 
of such a pandemic, and the short duration between the declaration of the pandemic and the preparation of the annual 
report, changes to the estimates and outcomes that have been applied in the measurement of Cromwell’s assets and 
liabilities may arise in the future. It should be noted that against a background of relative uncertainty surrounding how 
COVID-19 and its social and economic consequences will unfold, these estimates represent the Directors’ views as they 
existed at 30 June 2020.

Key items and related disclosures that have been impacted by COVID-19 were as follows:

•  Rental income and recoverable outgoings – notwithstanding Cromwell’s and Trust’s tenant population being heavily 
skewed towards government, ASX-listed entities and other robust tenants (see note 2(g)), given recent rental market 
volatility, management engaged with all tenants in Australia and Poland in order to achieve the best possible 
commercial outcomes for all parties. This process resulted in tenants (168) being provided with appropriate rent relief 
in the form of rental waivers ($6.2 million) and deferred payment plans (resulting in the deferred collection of  
$7.7 million for periods ranging from 3 months to 24 months), coupled with lease extensions (amortisation cost $0.8 
million to 30 June 2020). For further information refer to note 5.

•  Investment properties - management reviewed the appropriateness of inputs into investment property valuations. This 
process included a comprehensive review and update of relevant cash flow information taking into account the impacts 
of COVID-19. Other than those properties classified as being held for sale and 475 Victoria Avenue, NSW, all investment 
properties were externally valued at 30 June 2020. Disclosures with respect to Cromwell’s investment properties are 
provided in note 7.

•  Interest in associates and joint ventures and investments in subsidiaries - Cromwell’s investments in associates and 
joint ventures were assessed for indicators of impairment.  Where indicators of impairment were identified Cromwell 
tested the carrying amount by comparing the investment’s recoverable amount with its carrying value. No investments 
were found to be impaired. Disclosures with respect to Cromwell’s equity accounted interests is provided in note 8.
•  Receivable, loan assets, and amounts due from subsidiaries - in response to COVID-19 management has undertaken 
a review of its relevant tenant receivable and loan asset portfolios, loans to subsidiaries and other financial asset 
exposures. This process involved a thorough examination of all receivable balances to assess the extent of expected 
credit losses that should be recognised. Relevant risk management disclosures are included in note 14.

c)  Basis of consolidation

Stapling
The stapling of the Company and CDPT was approved at separate meetings of the respective shareholders and unitholders 
on 6 December 2006. Following approval of the stapling, shares in the Company and units in the Trust were stapled to one 
another and are quoted as a single security on the Australian Securities Exchange.

78

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
Australian Accounting Standards require an acquirer to be identified and an in-substance acquisition to be recognised.  In 
relation to the stapling of the Company and CDPT, the Company is identified as having acquired control over the assets of 
CDPT.

The Trust’s contributed equity and retained earnings/accumulated losses are shown as a non-controlling interest in this 
Financial Report in accordance with AASB 3 Business Combinations. Even though the interests of the equity holders of the 
identified acquiree (the Trust) are treated as non-controlling interests the equity holders of the acquiree are also equity 
holders in the acquirer (the Company) by virtue of the stapling arrangement.

Subsidiaries
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries as at 30 June 2020 and the 
results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended. Subsidiaries are entities controlled by Cromwell. Control exists when 
Cromwell is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect 
those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included 
in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases.

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for the business combinations by Cromwell Inter-entity 
transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Cromwell entities are eliminated. Unrealised losses 
are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting 
policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by Cromwell.

Non-controlling interests in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the Statement of comprehensive 
income and the Balance sheet respectively.

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost in the individual financial statements of the Company. A list of 
subsidiaries is included in note 16 to the consolidated financial statements.

d)  Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the financial statements of each of Cromwell’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary 
economic environment in which the entity operates (the “functional currency”). The consolidated financial statements are 
presented in Australian dollars, which is the Company’s and the Trust’s functional and presentation currency.

Transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the 
dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and 
from the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies 
are recognised in the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income, except when they are attributable to part of 
the net investment in a foreign operation. Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings are presented 
in the Statement of profit or loss, within finance costs. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the 
Statement of profit or loss on a net basis. Non-monetary items that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are 
translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined. Translation differences on assets and 
liabilities carried at fair value are reported as part of the fair value gain or loss.

Foreign operations
Subsidiaries, joint arrangements and associates that have functional currencies different from the presentation currency 
translate their Statement of profit or loss items using the average exchange rate for the year. Assets and liabilities are 
translated using exchange rates prevailing at balance date. Exchange variations resulting from the retranslation at closing 
rate of the net investment in foreign operations, together with their differences between their Statement of profit or 
loss items translated at average rates and closing rates, are recognised in the foreign currency translation reserve. For 
the purpose of foreign currency translation, the net investment in a foreign operation is determined inclusive of foreign 
currency intercompany balances. The balance of the foreign currency translation reserve relating to a foreign operation 
that is disposed of, or partially disposed of, is recognised in the Statement of comprehensive income at the time of 
disposal.

79

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTThe following spot and average rates were used:

Euro

Singaporean Dollar

Polish Złoty

New Zealand Dollar

Spot rate

Average rate

2020

0.61

0.96

0.37

1.07

2019

0.62

0.95

–

1.05

2020

0.61

0.93

0.37

1.05

2019

0.63

0.98

–

1.07

e)  Impairment of assets
At each reporting date, and whenever events or changes in circumstances occur, Cromwell assesses whether there is any 
indication that any relevant asset may be impaired. Where an indicator of impairment exists, Cromwell makes a formal 
estimate of recoverable amount.  Where the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is 
considered impaired and an impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds 
its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use.

For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately 
identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash 
generating units). Assets other than goodwill that have been previously impaired are reviewed for possible reversal of the 
impairment at each reporting date.

Inventories

f) 
Inventories relate to land and property developments that are held for sale in the normal course of business. Inventories 
are carried at the lower of cost or net realisable value. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the normal 
course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses.

g)  New accounting standards and interpretations adopted by Cromwell and the Trust
Cromwell and the Trust have adopted all applicable new Australian accounting standards and interpretations.  Hence, the 
accounting standards detailed below are now applicable for the first time for the year ended 30 June 2020:

Application date of the Standard

Application date to Cromwell  
– period commencing

AASB 16 Leases(1)

AASB Interpretation 23 Uncertainty over 
Income Tax Treatments(2)

1 Jan 2019

1 Jan 2019

1 Jul 2019

1 Jul 2019

(1)  For further information see note 17.
(2)  For further information see note 6.

There are currently no relevant accounting standards and interpretations that have been issued or amended but are not 
yet effective and have not been adopted by Cromwell or the Trust.

80

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
Results

This section of the annual financial report provides further information on Cromwell’s and the Trust’s financial 
performance, including the performance of each of Cromwell’s three segments, details of quarterly distributions, the 
earnings per security calculation as well as details about Cromwell’s income tax items.

2.  Operating segment information

(A)  OVERVIEW

Operating segments are distinct business activities from which an entity earns revenues and incurs expenses and the 
results of which are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker (CODM).  Cromwell has three operating 
segments which are regularly reviewed by the Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Cromwell’s CODM, in order to make decisions 
about resource allocation and to assess the performance of Cromwell. Segment profit / (loss), also referred to as 
operating profit, is considered to reflect the underlying earnings of Cromwell and is a key metric taken into account in 
determining distributions for Cromwell.

Operating segments below are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the CEO.

Cromwell’s operating segments:

Business activity

Direct property investment

The ownership of investment properties located throughout Australia. This includes 
investment properties held by the Trust.

Indirect property investment

Cromwell’s investment in the Polish investment property portfolio and equity 
accounted investments in CEREIT and other European collective investment vehicles.

Funds and asset management

Funds management represents activities in relation to the establishment and 
management of external funds for retail investors and wholesale funds. Asset 
management includes property and facility management, leasing and project 
management. 

At 30 June 2020, Cromwell managed a number of external retail funds with combined 
assets under management of $2.2 billion (30 June 2019: $2.3 billion) and external 
wholesale funds in Cromwell's European business, with combined assets under 
management of $6.0 billion (30 June 2019: $6.1 billion).

(B)  ACCOUNTING POLICY

Segment allocation

Segment revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities are those that are directly attributable to a segment and the 
relevant portion that can be allocated to the segment on a reasonable basis.  While most of these assets can be 
directly attributable to individual segments, the carrying amounts of certain assets used jointly by segments are 
allocated based on reasonable estimates of usage. 

Segment revenues, expenses and results include transactions between segments.  Such transactions are priced on an 
“arms-length” basis and are eliminated on consolidation.

Property expenses and outgoings which include rates, taxes and other property outgoings and other expenses are 
recognised on an accruals basis.

EBITDA

Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortisation (EBITDA) is a measure of financial performance and is 
used as an alternative to operating profit or statutory profit.

Segment profit / (loss)

Segment profit / (loss), internally referred to as operating profit, is based on income and expenses excluding 
adjustments for unrealised fair value adjustments and write downs, gains or losses on all sale of investment 
properties and certain other non-cash income and expense items. 

81

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORT(C)  SEGMENT RESULTS

The table below shows segment results as presented to the CEO in his capacity as CODM. For further commentary on 
individual segment results refer to the Directors’ Report:

2020

Segment revenue
Rental income and recoverable outgoings
Operating profit of equity accounted investments
Development sales and fees
Funds and asset management fees
Distributions
Total segment revenue
Segment expenses
Property expenses
Funds and asset management direct costs
Other expenses
Total segment expenses
EBITDA
Finance costs
Segment profit after finance costs
Unallocated items
Finance income
Corporate costs(1)
Income tax expense
Segment profit

Direct 
property 
investment
$M

Indirect 
property 
investment
$M

Funds 
and asset 
management
$M

Cromwell
$M

228.9
–
32.0
–
–
260.9

45.2
–
1.2
46.4
214.5
42.3
172.2

40.9
51.4
–
–
2.0
94.3

17.4
3.4
5.1
25.9
68.4
12.5
55.9

–
2.9
–
132.9
–
135.8

–
80.8
10.6
91.4
44.4
3.6
40.8

269.8
54.3
32.0
132.9
2.0
491.0

62.6
84.2
16.9
163.7
327.3
58.4
268.9

5.8
(39.2)
(14.3)
221.2

(1)  Includes non-segment specific corporate costs pertaining to Group level functions such as finance and tax, legal, risk and compliance, corporate 

secretarial and marketing and other corporate services.

2019

Segment revenue
Rental income and recoverable outgoings
Operating profit of equity accounted investments
Development sales and fees
Funds and asset management fees
Distributions
Total segment revenue 
Segment expenses
Property expenses
Development costs
Funds and asset management direct costs
Other expenses
Total segment expenses
EBITDA
Finance costs
Segment profit after finance costs
Unallocated items
Finance income
Corporate costs(1)
Income tax expense
Segment profit

Direct 
property 
investment
$M

Indirect 
property 
investment
$M

Funds 
and asset 
management
$M

Cromwell
$M

208.0
–
9.5
–
–
217.5

38.1
5.9
–
1.2
45.2
172.3
36.2
136.1

–
51.8
–
–
2.5
54.3

–
–
–
3.4
3.4
50.9
5.5
45.4

–
2.2
–
105.4
–
107.6

–
–
60.7
12.5
73.2
34.4
5.9
28.5

208.0
54.0
9.5
105.4
2.5
379.4

38.1
5.9
60.7
17.1
121.8
257.6
47.6
210.0

4.8
(39.6)
(1.0)
174.2

(1)  Includes non-segment specific corporate costs pertaining to Group level functions such as finance and tax, legal, risk and compliance, corporate 

secretarial and marketing and other corporate services.

82

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTA reconciliation of total segment profit to statutory profit as per Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss is provided in 
section (d) below:

(D)  RECONCILIATION OF SEGMENT PROFIT TO STATUTORY PROFIT

Segment profit
Reconciliation to profit for the year
Gain on sale of investment properties
Loss on disposal of other assets
Other transaction costs
Operating lease costs
Fair value net gain / (losses):
Investment properties
Derivative financial instruments
Investments at fair value through profit or loss
Non-cash property investment income / (expense):

Straight-line lease income
Lease incentive amortisation
Lease cost amortisation

Other non-cash expenses or non-recurring items

Amortisation of loan transaction costs
Finance costs attributable to discounted lease incentives
Net exchange loss on foreign currency borrowings
Costs in relation to asset classified as held for sale
Decrease in recoverable amounts
Amortisation and depreciation(1)
Relating to equity accounted investments(2)
Net foreign exchange losses

Restructure costs
Net tax losses utilised(3)

Profit for the year

Cromwell

2020 
$M

221.2

2019 
$M

174.2

3.3
(3.6)
(23.4)
3.1

17.5
18.4
(4.3)

9.7
(25.7)
(3.5)

(10.0)
(0.8)
(1.8)
–
(4.3)
(7.4)
(14.8)
(3.0)

–

10.5

0.7
(0.3)
(2.9)
–

86.4
(10.5)
(9.2)

9.3
(18.8)
(2.0)

(7.8)
–
(12.7)
(35.3)
(0.4)
(2.4)
1.6
(3.0)

0.3

(7.3)

181.1

159.9

(1) 
(2) 
(3) 

Comprises depreciation of plant and equipment and right of use assets and amortisation of intangible assets. 
Comprises fair value adjustments included in share of profit of equity accounted entities.  
Comprises tax expense attributable to changes in deferred tax assets recognised as a result of carried forward tax losses.

(E)  RECONCILIATION OF TOTAL SEGMENT REVENUE TO TOTAL REVENUE AND OTHER INCOME

Total segment revenue reconciles to total revenue and other income as shown in the consolidated Statement of profit or 
loss as follows:

Total segment revenue 
Reconciliation to total revenue and other income:
Inter-segmental management fee revenue 
Straight-line lease income
Lease incentive amortisation
Gain on sale of investment properties
Fair value net gain from investment properties
Operating profit from equity accounted investments
Interest revenue
Total revenue and other income

2020

$M

491.0

7.9
9.7
(25.7)
3.3
17.5
(14.8)
5.8
494.7

2019

$M

379.4

(6.1)
9.3
(18.8)
0.7
86.4
1.6
4.8
457.3

83

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORT(F)  SEGMENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

2020

Segment assets
Segment liabilities
Segment net assets
Other segment information
Equity accounted investments
Acquisition / (disposal) of non-current segment asset (1):
Investments in associates
Investments at fair value through profit or loss
Intangible assets

Direct property 
investment
$M

3,277.9
1,604.0
1,673.9

Indirect 
property 
investment
$M

1,523.4
731.4
792.0

6.7

692.7

–
–
–

65.4
–
0.3

Funds and asset 
management
$M

189.2
66.1
123.1

18.6

3.0
(3.8)
2.8

(1) For additions to investment property, forming part of the Direct property investment segment, refer to Note 7.

2019

Segment assets
Segment liabilities
Segment net assets
Other segment information
Equity accounted investments
Acquisition of non-current segment assets(1):
Investments in associates
Investments at fair value through profit or loss
Intangible assets

Direct property 
investment
$M

Indirect 
property 
investment
$M

Funds and asset 
management
$M

2,709.5
980.7
1,728.8

150.4

3.0
–
–

800.1
436.6
363.5

641.4

148.7
–
0.3

186.1
95.4
90.7

22.7

–
(7.9)
1.9

Cromwell
$M

4,990.5
2,401.5
2,589.0

718.0

68.4
(3.8)
3.1

Cromwell
$M

3,695.7
1,512.7
2,183.0

814.5

151.7
(7.9)
2.2

(1)  For additions to investment property, forming part of the Direct property investment segment, refer to Note 7.

(G)  OTHER SEGMENT INFORMATION

Geographic information
Cromwell has operations in four distinct geographical markets. These are Australia through the Cromwell Property Group 
and the Australian funds it manages, United Kingdom and Europe through its European business (including the property 
portfolio in Poland), Asia through its investment in the Singapore-listed CEREIT and New Zealand through its Oyster 
Property Funds Limited joint venture.

Non-current assets for the purpose of the disclosure below include investment property, equity accounted investments 
and investments at fair value through profit or loss.

Revenue from external customers Non-current operating assets

2020

$M

335.5
142.1
11.0
2.4
491.0

2019

$M

357.3
9.4
11.2
1.5
379.4

2020

$M

3,181.3
783.8
646.3
15.2
4,626.6

2019

$M

2,667.7
24.0
641.4
13.2
3,346.3

Geographic location
Australia
United Kingdom and Europe
Asia
New Zealand
Total

84

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTMajor customers
Major customers of Cromwell that account for more than 10% of Cromwell’s segmental revenue are listed below. All of 
these customers form part of the Direct property investment segment.

Major customer 
Commonwealth of Australia
Qantas Airways Limited
New South Wales State Government
Total income from major customers

3.  Distributions

(A)  OVERVIEW

2020

$M

44.9
31.8
29.3
106.0

2019

$M

36.3
31.7
30.0
98.0

Cromwell’s objective is to generate sustainable returns for our securityholders, including stable annual distributions. 
When determining distribution rates Cromwell’s board considers a number of factors, including forecast earnings, 
anticipated capital and lease incentive expenditure requirements over the next three to five years and expected economic 
conditions. Cromwell aims to return 85 – 95% of profit of Cromwell’s three segments (operating profit) which excludes 
unrealised fair value adjustments and other non-cash income and expenses (refer to note 2).

(B)  DISTRIBUTIONS FOR THE YEAR

Distributions paid / payable by Cromwell and the Trust during the year were as follows:

2020

2019

22 November 2019

23 November 2018

21 February 2020

22 February 2019(1)

22 May 2020

24 May 2019

21 August 2020

23 August 2019

Total

2020
cents

1.8750¢

1.8750¢

1.8750¢

1.8750¢

7.5000¢

2019
cents

1.8125¢

1.8125¢

1.8125¢

1.8125¢

7.2500¢

2020
$M

48.7

48.8

49.0

49.0

195.5

2019
$M

36.1

40.4

40.5

40.5

157.5

(1)  Includes an amount of $2,667,000 for both Cromwell and the Trust in excess of the pro-rata entitlement for the quarterly distribution paid to those 

securityholders who acquired securities in December 2018 as part of the non-renounceable entitlement offer.

There were no dividends paid or payable by the Company in respect of the 2020 and 2019 financial years. All of Cromwell’s 
and the Trust’s distributions are unfranked.

(C)  FRANKING CREDITS

Currently, Cromwell’s distributions are paid from the Trust. Franking credits are only available for future dividends paid by 
the Company. The Company’s franking account balance as at 30 June 2020 is $13,851,000 (2019: $8,616,000).

4.  Earnings per security

(A)  OVERVIEW

This note provides information about Cromwell’s earnings on a per security basis. Earnings per security (EPS) is a 
measure that makes it easier for users of Cromwell’s financial report to compare Cromwell’s performance between 
different reporting periods. Accounting standards require the disclosure of two EPS measures, basic EPS and diluted 
EPS. Basic EPS information provides a measure of interests of each ordinary issued security of the parent entity in the 
performance of the entity over the reporting period while diluted EPS information provides the same information but 
takes into account the effect of all dilutive potential ordinary securities outstanding during the period, such as Cromwell’s 
performance rights. 

85

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTBelow in (c) earnings per share of the Company, the parent entity of Cromwell, and its controlled entities (“CCL”) and 
earnings per unit of the Trust are presented as required by accounting standards. As both measures do not provide an EPS 
measure for the Cromwell group as a whole, (d) provides earnings per stapled security information.

(B)  ACCOUNTING POLICY

Basic earnings per security

Basic earnings per security is calculated by dividing profit / (loss) attributable to securityholders of the Company / 
Trust / Cromwell, excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number 
of ordinary securities outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary securities issued 
during the year.

Diluted earnings per security

Diluted earnings per security adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per security to take into 
account the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with potentially ordinary securities 
and the weighted average number of securities assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive 
potential ordinary securities.

(C)  EARNINGS PER SHARE / UNIT

Basic earnings per company share / trust unit (cents)

Diluted earnings per company share / trust unit (cents)

Earnings used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per company 
share / trust unit:

Profit for the year ($M)

Less: Profit attributable to non-controlling interests ($M)

Profit / (loss) attributable to ordinary equity holders of Company 
/ Trust ($M)

(D)  EARNINGS PER STAPLED SECURITY

Basic earnings per stapled security (cents)

Diluted earnings per stapled security (cents)

Company

Trust

2020

1.12

1.12

181.1

(152.0)

29.1

2019

(0.15)

(0.15)

159.9

(162.8)

(2.9)

2020

5.91

5.89

152.0

1.8

153.8

2019

7.71

7.67

162.8

0.6

163.4

Cromwell

2020

6.96

6.94

2019

7.53

7.50

Earnings used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per stapled security:

Profit for the year attributable to ordinary stapled securityholders of Cromwell ($M)

181.1

159.9

Weighted average number of stapled securities used in calculating earnings per company 
share / trust unit / stapled security:

Weighted average number of securities used in calculating basic earnings per company 
share / trust unit / stapled security (number) 

2,600,448,765

2,121,577,087

Adjustment for calculation of diluted earnings per company share / trust unit:

Performance rights (number)

Weighted average number of ordinary securities and potential ordinary securities used 
in calculating earnings per company share / trust unit / stapled security (number)

9,467,485

8,880,788

2,609,916,250

2,130,457,875

86

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORT(E) 

INFORMATION IN RELATION TO THE CLASSIFICATION OF SECURITIES

Performance rights
Performance rights granted under Cromwell’s Performance Rights Plan are considered to be potential ordinary stapled 
securities and have been included in the determination of diluted earnings per stapled security to the extent to which they 
are dilutive. The performance rights have not been included in the determination of basic earnings per stapled security.  
Details relating to Cromwell’s performance rights are set out in note 21.

Convertible bond
The remaining convertible bond on issue is considered to be potential ordinary stapled securities, however has not been 
included in the determination of diluted earnings. The ASX market price of Cromwell stapled securities at year end is below 
the convertible bond conversion price of $1.1656. Therefore, the convertible bonds are currently considered to be antidilutive.

5.  Revenue

(A)  OVERVIEW

Cromwell recognises revenue to which AASB 15 Revenue from contracts with customers pertains from the transfer 
of goods and services over time and at a point in time in respect of relevant non-lease elements of rental income and 
recoverable outgoings, funds management fees and development sales.

The table below presents information about revenue recognised from contracts with customers accounted for in 
accordance with AASB 15, revenue from investment properties accounted for in accordance with AASB 16 Leases (which 
supersedes AASB 117 Leases from 1 July 2019), revenue accounted for in accordance with AASB 9 Financial Instruments 
and revenue accounted for in accordance with AASB 128 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures:

Cromwell

Trust

2020

$M

43.0

210.8

253.8

122.1
32.0
407.9

5.8
2.0
0.3
8.1
416.0

2019

$M

32.7

165.8

198.5

99.2
9.5
307.2

4.8
2.5
0.1
7.4
314.6

2020

$M

42.0

211.2

253.2

–
–
253.2

9.0
–
0.2
9.2
262.4

2019

$M

31.6

166.2

197.8

–
–
197.8

8.5
–
0.1
8.6
206.4

Rental income and recoverable outgoings – non-lease 
components (AASB 15)
Rental income – lease component (AASB 16 and AASB 
117 (1))
Rental income and recoverable outgoings
Other revenue recognised under AASB 15:
Funds management fees
Development sales and fees
Total revenue from contracts with customers
Revenue recognised under AASB 9 and AASB 140:
Interest
Distributions
Other revenue
Total other revenue
Total revenue

(1)  Comparative period revenue was recognised under AASB 117 Leases.

(B) ACCOUNTING POLICY

Revenue - General

Rental revenue – non-lease components
Cromwell has many contracts with tenants that contain a lease coupled with an agreement to sell other goods or 
services (non-lease components). For these contracts the non-lease components are identified and accounted for 
separately from the lease components in accordance with AASB 15.

AASB 15 requires Cromwell to allocate consideration in a contract between the lease and non-lease components on a 
stand-alone selling price basis.  Cromwell generally enters into “gross” leases where the stand-alone selling prices for 
the lease and non-lease components are separately stipulated and therefore no allocation estimate is required to be 
performed.

87

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTDepending on the nature of the non-lease component, the performance obligation is either satisfied at a point in time 
or over time. Where Cromwell becomes entitled to the present right to payment for the service, revenue is recognised 
at a point in time. Where the tenant simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits of the service, revenue is 
recognised over time. Relevant non-lease components include payments for maintenance activities, common area 
cleaning and air conditioning and other goods and services transferred to tenants.

Payment for the non-lease components is generally due in advance, immediately prior to the time the service is 
provided.

Funds management fees
Funds management fee revenue is recognised in respect of the following types of service contracts with customers:

•  Property (asset) management and fund administration services - these services are provided to customers as a 

series of distinct goods or services that are substantially the same and transferred over time, either separately or in 
combination as an integrated offering, and are treated as a single performance obligation. Variable consideration is 
allocated to each distinct increment of service and recognised as revenue as the service is performed over time.
•  Equity raising, loan establishment, acquisition, project management and leasing services - due to the specialised 
nature of these services, the customer does not benefit from the process undertaken, but rather the outcome. 
Cromwell is only entitled to payment for services upon the successful completion of the contract. Hence, revenue is 
recognised at a point in time, upon completion of the service.

•  Performance fees - contracts with customers identify performance obligations with regard to the outcome 

Cromwell achieves in respect of its management of assets or transactions on behalf of customers. The performance 
obligation is satisfied at a point in time, at the completion of the service or fulfilment of the transaction on behalf of 
customers. Revenue is constrained and not recognised until the successful completion of the service or transaction 
when it becomes highly probably that there will be no significant reversal of revenue in future and Cromwell has a 
present right to payment (also see (c) below).

Payment for these services is generally due within 30 days from the time the service is successfully completed.

Development revenue
Development sales comprises income from the disposal of property inventories and from the provision of development 
management services. Revenue is recognised at the point in time that control of the asset has been transferred to the 
customer, generally upon legal settlement date.

Payment for these services is generally due on settlement date of the sale.

Revenue – Other income

Rental income
Rental income from investment property is recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Lease incentives 
granted are considered an integral part of the total rental revenue and are recognised as a reduction in rental income 
over the term of the lease, on a straight-line basis.

Share of profit of equity accounted investments
Information with respect to Cromwell’s equity accounted interests is provided in note 8.

Interest revenue
Interest revenue is recognised as it accrues using the effective interest method. Interest revenue is predominately 
earned from financial assets including cash and trade and other receivables and is recognised under AASB 9.

Distributions
Revenue from distributions is earned from investments and is recognised under AASB 9 when Cromwell’s right to 
receipt is established.

Contract liabilities (unearned income)
Cromwell sometimes receives payments from customers in relation to future periods whereby the underlying receipt is 
not actually due and payable to Cromwell.  This results in a contract liability being recognised upon receipt of the cash 
which is recognised in Cromwell’s Balance sheet as unearned income.

88

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORT(C) CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS

Performance fees
Certain contracts with customers identify performance obligations with regard to the outcome Cromwell achieves 
in respect of its management of assets or transactions on behalf of customers (performance fees), as well as the 
relevant stand-alone selling price in relation to the satisfaction of the same. The consideration in relation to these 
contracts is in the form of performance fees linked to the variable returns generated by Cromwell on the customer’s 
behalf. Applying the expected value method, Cromwell estimates the amount of variable consideration that it will 
be entitled to under the relevant contract and constrains the amount of revenue recognised to the amount that is 
considered highly probable will not result in a significant reversal. Variable consideration is assessed at each reporting 
period to account for any changes in circumstances.

Impact of COVID-19
Australia - collections were relatively unimpacted by the government relief measures imposed to combat COVID-19 
due to most of the tenant population being heavily skewed towards government and other tenants in markets not 
heavily impacted by the pandemic. However, tenant relief measures introduced (and granted) differed slightly between 
jurisdictions and included rent waivers and deferred payment plans (sometimes coupled with lease term extensions).  
Not all of these lease renegotiations have been completed and certain estimates have been made to reflect the most 
likely outcome of these using all available pertinent information available.

Poland – tenant collections were relatively unimpacted by the government “Anti-crisis shield” measures imposed to 
combat COVID-19 due to most collections being generated by tenants exempted from these measures (these being 
hypermarkets, pharmacies and other essential services).  However, other than the lockdown and related closures 
(which have now discontinued), government measures included the mandated renegotiation of all commercial leases 
in Poland.  Not all of these lease renegotiations have been completed and certain estimates have been made to reflect 
the most likely outcome of these using all available pertinent information available.

For further information in relation to the treatment of expected credit losses in relation to receivables see note 14(b).

(D)  DISAGGREGATION OF REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS

The tables below present information about the disaggregation of revenue items from Cromwell’s contracts with relevant 
customers:

Cromwell

Direct property investment

Rental income

Development sales and fees

Funds and asset management

Funds management fees

Total revenue from contracts with customers

2020

2019

Point 
in time 
$M

Over 
time 
$M

Other(1) 
$M

Total 
$M

Point in 
time 
$M

Over 
time 
$M

Other(1) 
$M

Total 
$M

11.0

32.0

58.2

101.2

32.0

210.8

253.8

–

63.9

95.9

–

–

210.8

32.0

122.1

407.9

12.2

9.5

37.2

58.9

20.5

165.8

198.4

–

62.0

82.5

–

–

9.5

99.2

165.8

307.1

(1)  Includes rental income derived from sources other than those recognised and measured in accordance with AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with 

Customers.

Trust

Rental income

Total revenue from contracts with customers

Point 
in time 
$M

10.0

10.0

2020

Over 
time 
$M

32.0

32.0

Other(1) 
$M

211.2

211.2

2019

Point in 
time 
$M

11.0

11.0

Total  
$M

253.2

253.2

Over 
time 
$M

20.6

20.6

Other(1 
$M)

166.2

166.2

Total 
$M

197.8

197.8

(1)  Includes rental income derived from sources other than those recognised and measured in accordance with AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with 

Customers.

89

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORT6.  Income tax

(A)  OVERVIEW

This note provides detailed information about Cromwell’s income tax items and accounting policies. This includes a 
reconciliation of income tax expense if Australia’s company income tax rate of 30% was applied to Cromwell’s profit before 
income tax as shown in the Statement of profit or loss to the actual income tax expense / benefit as well as an analysis of 
Cromwell deferred tax balances.

Accounting standards require the application of the “balance sheet method” to account for Cromwell’s income tax. 
Accounting profit does not always equal taxable income. There are a number of timing differences between the recognition 
of accounting expenses and the availability of tax deductions or when revenue is recognised for accounting purpose and 
tax purposes. These timing differences reverse over time but they are recognised as deferred tax assets and deferred tax 
liabilities in the balance sheet until they are fully reversed. This is referred to as the “balance sheet method”.

Taxation of the Trust
Under current Australian income tax legislation, the Trust and its sub-Trusts are not liable for income tax on their taxable 
income (including assessable realised capital gains) provided that the unitholders are presently entitled to the income of 
the Trust. During the prior year the Trust acquired controlling interests in a number of corporate entities that are subject 
to income tax.  The income tax applicable to these corporate entities is represented below.

(B) ACCOUNTING POLICY

Income tax
Cromwell’s income tax expense for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income adjusted by 
changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and 
liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements, and to unused tax losses.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary differences at the tax rates expected to apply when the 
assets are recovered or liabilities are settled, based on those tax rates which are enacted or substantively enacted.  
The relevant tax rates are applied to the cumulative amounts of deductible and taxable temporary differences to 
measure the deferred tax asset or liability. 

Deferred tax is not recognised for the recognition of goodwill on business combination and for temporary differences 
between the carrying amount and tax bases of investments in controlled entities where the parent entity is able to 
control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that the differences will not reverse in 
the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable 
that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. Current and deferred 
tax balances attributable to amounts recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity are also 
recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Tax consolidation
The Company and its wholly-owned entities (this excludes the Trust and its controlled entities and foreign entities 
controlled by the Company) have formed a tax-consolidated group and are taxed as a single entity. The head entity 
within the tax-consolidated group is Cromwell Corporation Limited.

Current tax expense/income, deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets arising from temporary differences of the 
members of the tax-consolidated group are recognised in the separate financial statements of the members of the 
tax-consolidated group, using the ‘separate taxpayer within group’ approach by reference to the carrying amounts 
of assets and liabilities in the separate financial statements of each entity and the tax values applying under tax 
consolidation.

Any current tax liabilities or assets and deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses of the subsidiaries are 
assumed by the head entity in the tax-consolidated group and are recognised as amounts payable (receivable) to (from) 
other entities in the tax-consolidated group in conjunction with any tax funding arrangement amounts referred to in 
the following section.  Any difference between these amounts is recognised by the Company as an equity contribution 
or distribution.

90

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTThe Company recognises deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses of the tax-consolidated group to the 
extent that it is probable that future taxable profits of the tax-consolidated group will be available against which the 
asset can be utilised. Any subsequent period adjustment to deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses, as a 
result of revised assessments of the probability of recoverability, is recognised by the head entity only.

Nature of tax funding arrangements and tax sharing arrangements
The head entity, in conjunction with other members of the tax-consolidated group, has entered into a tax funding 
arrangement, which sets out the funding obligations of members of the tax-consolidated group in respect of tax 
amounts.  The tax funding arrangements require payments to/from the head entity equal to the current tax liability 
(asset) assumed by the head entity and any tax-loss deferred tax asset assumed by the head entity, resulting in the head 
entity recognising an inter-entity receivable (payable) equal in amount to the tax liability (asset) assumed.  The inter-
entity receivable (payable) is at call.

Contributions to fund the current tax liabilities are payable as per the tax funding arrangement and reflect the timing of 
the head entity’s obligation to make payments for tax liabilities to the relevant tax authorities.

The head entity, in conjunction with other members of the tax-consolidated group, has also entered into a tax sharing 
agreement.  The tax sharing agreement provides for the determination of the allocation of income tax liabilities between 
the entities should the head entity default on its tax payment obligations.  No amounts have been recognised in the 
financial statements in respect of this agreement, as payment of any amounts under the tax sharing agreement is 
considered remote.

AASB Interpretation 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments
The AASB has issued a new interpretation in order to reduce diversity in practice regarding the recognition and 
measurement of current tax liabilities, deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets as defined by paragraph 5 of AASB 
112 Income Taxes. The interpretation is applied to the determination of taxable profit (or losses), tax bases, unused tax 
losses, unused tax credits and tax rates, when there is uncertainty over income tax treatments.  The interpretation 
requires an entity to use judgement to determine whether each tax treatment should be considered independently or 
whether some tax treatments should be considered together. Cromwell has applied IFRIC 23 from 1 July 2019.

Cromwell maintains and executes robust and comprehensive income tax management procedures and no material 
contentious or uncertain tax positions have currently been identified.  Hence, the impact of the application of this 
interpretation has been considered immaterial.

(C)  INCOME TAX EXPENSE

Current tax expense
Deferred tax expense
Adjustment in relation to prior periods
Income tax expense

Deferred tax expense
(Increase) in deferred tax assets
Decrease / (increase) in deferred tax liabilities
Total deferred tax expense

Cromwell

Trust

2020

$M

10.6
(4.2)
(2.6)
3.8

(1.7)
(5.0)
(6.7)

2019

2020

$M

1.4
7.1
(0.2)
8.3

(5.0)
12.1
7.1

$M

2.9
(5.3)
(2.7)
(5.1)

(1.7)
(6.2)
(7.9)

2019

$M

0.3
12.1
0.1
12.5

–
12.1
12.1

91

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORT(D)  NUMERICAL RECONCILIATION BETWEEN INCOME TAX EXPENSE / (BENEFIT) AND PRE-TAX PROFIT

Cromwell

Trust

Profit before income tax
Tax at Australian tax rate of 30% (2019: 30%)

Tax effect of amounts which are not 
deductible / (taxable) in calculating taxable income:

Trust income – refer above for Taxation of the Trust
Fair value movements not deductible
Non-deductible income
Movement in tax losses recognised
Movement in initial recognition exemption
Tax credits foregone on foreign earnings
Adjustment in relation to prior periods
Difference in overseas tax rates
Income tax expense/(benefit)

(E)  DEFERRED TAX

(i) Deferred tax assets

Deferred tax assets are attributable to:
Interests in managed investment schemes
Investment properties
Employee benefits
Transaction costs and sundry items
Unrealised foreign currency gains
Tax losses recognised
Total deferred tax assets
Movements:
Balance at 1 July
Credited/(charged) to profit or loss
Credited/(charged) to other comprehensive income
Adjustment in relation to prior periods
Other movements
Balance at 30 June

2020

$M

184.9
55.5

(52.5)
(2.9)
(2.4)
(1.7)
6.4
2.4
(2.7)
1.7
3.8

2019

$M

168.2
50.5

(35.1)
(0.3)
(9.1)
2.2
–
–
(0.1)
0.2
8.3

2020

$M

148.7
44.6

(52.5)
(2.6)
(4.0)
0.6
6.4
2.4
(2.6)
2.6
(5.1)

Cromwell

Trust

2020

$M

(4.1)
(0.7)
2.6
2.9
1.8
5.8
8.3

7.0
(0.7)
(0.3)
2.4
(0.1)
8.3

2019

$M

(1.7)
–
2.0
2.6
1.5
2.6
7.0

1.7
5.0
0.3
–
–
7.0

2020

$M

–
(0.7)
–
1.0
–
1.3
1.6

–
(0.9)
–
2.6
(0.1)
1.6

2019

$M

175.9
52.8

(35.1)
–
(5.2)
–
–
–
–
–
12.5

2019

$M

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

The amount of temporary differences and carried forward tax losses recognised as a deferred tax asset is based on 
projected earnings over a limited period that the Directors considered to be probable. Projected earnings are re-assessed 
at each reporting date. Unrecognised tax losses at balance date were $26,646,300 (2019: $28,957,000).

92

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORT(ii) Deferred tax liabilities

Deferred tax liabilities are attributable to:
Interests in managed investment schemes
Interests in other investments
Receivables
Total deferred tax liabilities
Movements:
Balance at 1 July
Credited/(charged) to profit or loss
Credited/(charged) to other comprehensive income
Adjustment in relation to prior periods
Balance at 30 June

Cromwell

Trust

2020

$M

3.2
1.4
(0.1)
4.5

4.7
(4.9)
4.8
(0.1)
4.5

2019

$M

4.7
–
–
4.7

9.7
12.1
(17.1)
–
4.7

2020

$M

3.2
–
–
3.2

4.6
(6.2)
4.8
–
3.2

2019

$M

4.6
–
–
4.6

9.7
12.1
(17.2)
–
4.6

The deferred tax liability relates to an overseas tax jurisdiction. In accordance with AASB 112 Income Taxes the deferred tax 
liability was not offset against the deferred tax assets of the Group, which relate to the Australian tax jurisdiction.

93

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTOperating Assets

This section of the annual financial report provides further information on Cromwell’s and the Trust’s operating assets. 
These are assets that individually contribute to Cromwell’s revenue and include investment properties, equity accounted 
investments, investments in unlisted securities and leased assets and related leases. 

7.  Investment properties

(A)  OVERVIEW

Investment properties are properties (land, building or both) held solely for the purpose of earning rental income and / or 
for capital appreciation. Cromwell’s investment property portfolio comprises 26 (2019: 19) commercial properties of which 
18 (2019: 17) properties are predominantly office use with the remaining 8 (2019: 2) being retail properties and vacant land.

This note provides further details on Cromwell’s investment property portfolio, including details of individual properties, 
details of sales and acquisitions as well as details on the fair value measurement of the properties.

(B)  DETAILS OF CROMWELL’S AND THE TRUST’S INVESTMENT PROPERTIES

Portfolio Title

Independent valuation
Amount
$M

Date

Carrying amount 
as at

 2020
$M

2019
$M

Fair value adjustment 
for the year ended
2019
$M

2020
$M

Core+
Core
Core
Core
Core+
Core
Core+
Core
Core
Core
Core
Core+
Core
Core+
Core+
H.F.S.
Active
Active
Core
Core
H.F.S.

(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)

Jun 2020
Jun 2020
Jun 2020
Jun 2020
Jun 2020
Jun 2020
PART SOLD
Jun 2020
Jun 2020
SOLD
Jun 2020
Jun 2020
Jun 2020
Jun 2020
Jun 2020
N/A
Jun 2020
May 2019
Jun 2020
Jun 2020
N/A

96.0
525.0
242.0
520.0
297.0
300.0
120.0
51.0
37.5
–
29.3
12.5
290.0
40.5
29.8
–
10.0
8.3
337.0
15.6
–
2,961.5

96.0
525.0
242.0
520.0
297.0
300.0
120.2
51.0
37.5
–
29.3
12.5
290.0
40.5
29.8
–
10.0
8.3
337.0
15.6
–
2,961.7

80.0
–
232.0
502.0
298.0
260.0
232.0
48.5
36.5
32.0
28.5
7.2
280.4
50.0
30.5
14.0
8.8
7.5
306.0
16.5
50.5
2,520.9

16.5
(13.8)
9.1
14.1
(1.4)
40.0
6.3
2.5
0.8
–
0.7
3.0
8.0
(9.8)
0.1
(0.3)
(0.3)
-
31.7
(0.9)
(22.9)
83.4

5.7
–
3.6
7.2
17.8
15.0
20.5
5.5
2.5
2.5
2.7
(7.9)
16.9
(7.2)
3.7
(10.0)
(27.2)
–
30.0
0.9
4.2
86.4

Australia
200 Mary Street, QLD
400 George Street, QLD
HQ North, QLD
203 Coward Street, NSW
207 Kent Street, NSW
2-24 Rawson Place, NSW
475 Victoria Avenue, NSW (4)
2-6 Station Street, NSW
84 Crown Street, NSW
11 Farrer Place, NSW
117 Bull Street, NSW
Regent Cinema Centre, NSW
Soward Way, ACT
TGA Complex, ACT
243 Northbourne Avenue, ACT
13 Keltie Street, ACT
19 National Circuit, ACT
Tuggeranong Office Park, ACT
700 Collins Street, VIC
Village Cinemas, VIC
Wakefield Street, SA
Total - Australia
Poland
Janki, Warszawa
Korona, Wrocław
Ster, Szczecin
Rondo, Bydgoszcz

Pol
Pol
Pol
Pol
Pol
Pol

(1)
(3)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(3)

Jun 2020
Jun 2020
Jun 2020
Jun 2020
Jun 2020
Jun 2020

372.3
138.9
91.9
89.8
25.4
21.6
739.9
3,701.4

372.3
141.2
94.9
89.8
25.4
23.0
746.6
3,708.3

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2,520.9

(34.9)
(14.7)
(10.9)
(3.5)
(1.1)
(0.8)
(65.9)
17.5

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
86.4

Tulipan Łódź 
Kometa, Toruń
Total - Poland
Total investment properties
Held for sale
–
13 Keltie Street, ACT
–
Wakefield Street, SA
Total - Held for sale
–
Total – all investment properties
86.4
Title: (1) Freehold, (2) Leasehold, (3) Carrying value includes right of use assets recognised under relevant accounting standards.(4) 50% ownership interest
H.F.S. – property classified as held for sale.

14.0
30.0
44.0
3,752.3

–
–
–
2,520.9

–
–
–
3,701.4

–
–
–
17.5

H.F.S.
H.F.S.

N/A
N/A

(2)
(1)

94

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORT(C)  ACCOUNTING POLICY

Investment properties
Investment properties are initially measured at cost including transaction costs and subsequently measured at fair value, 
with any change therein recognised in profit or loss.

Fair value is based upon active market prices, given the assets’ highest and best use, adjusted if necessary, for any 
difference in the nature, location or condition of the relevant asset. If this information is not available, Cromwell uses 
alternative valuation methods such as discounted cash flow projections or the capitalised earnings approach. The highest 
and best use of an investment property refers to the use of the investment property by market participants that would 
maximise the value of that investment property.

The carrying value of the investment property includes components relating to lease incentives and other items relating to 
the maintenance of, or increases in, lease rentals in future periods.

Investment properties under construction are classified as investment property and carried at fair value. Finance costs 
incurred on investment properties under construction are included in the construction costs.

Lease incentives
Lessees may be offered incentives as an inducement to enter into non-cancellable operating leases.  These incentives 
may take various forms including up front cash payments, rent free periods, rental abatements over the period or a 
contribution to certain lessee costs such as fit out costs or relocation costs.  They are recognised as an asset in the 
Balance sheet as a component of the carrying amount of investment property and amortised over the lease period as a 
reduction of rental income.

Initial direct leasing costs
Initial direct leasing costs incurred by Cromwell in negotiating and arranging operating leases are recognised as an asset 
in the Balance sheet as a component of the carrying amount of investment property and are amortised as an expense on a 
straight-line basis over the lease term.

(D)  CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES (FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT)

Cromwell’s investment properties, with an aggregate carrying amount of $3,752.3 million (2019: $2,520.9 million), are 
measured using the fair value model as described in AASB 140 Investment Property. Fair value is defined as the price that 
would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at 
the measurement date.

Property valuations
At balance date the adopted valuations for 22 of Cromwell’s investment properties are based on independent external 
valuations representing 95% of the value of the portfolio. The balance of the portfolio is subject to internal valuations 
having regard to previous external valuations and comparable sales evidence, or, in the case of investment properties held 
for sale, with reference to the relevant sale price.  Cromwell’s valuation policy requires all properties to be valued by an 
independent professionally qualified valuer with a recognised relevant professional qualification at least once every two 
years.

All property valuations utilise a combination of valuation models based on discounted cash flow (“DCF”) models and 
income capitalisation models supported by recent market sales evidence.

Impact of COVID-19 on property valuations
For the year ended 30 June 2020 Cromwell’s approach to property valuations was substantially consistent with prior 
years, being in accordance with the established Valuations policy, but with an added emphasis in relation to the impact of 
COVID-19 upon inputs relevant to the valuation model for each property.  Whilst recent sales data is currently scarce due 
to a material contraction of transactional activity, information in relation to the various inputs to the valuation models, 
most particularly capitalisation and discount rates, each of which can be adjusted to reflect COVID-19 has become more 
readily available. Further, underlying net property income data, including forecast data in relation to tenant occupancies 
and recoveries has become more reliable as the COVID-19 crisis has progressed and the underlying market dynamic has 
become less opaque.

It should be noted that external valuers have specified in their reports that their valuations at 30 June 2020 were 
performed in an unusual market context, notably the absence of transactions initiated after the outbreak of the pandemic 
and difficulties associated with estimating the outlook for changes in the investment property market given the nature of 

95

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTthe recent health crisis, and they were working within the context of material valuation uncertainty.

Movements in relevant significant unobservable inputs are represented in the table below.  Key points to note:

•  Annual net property income (reflective of weighted average lease expiry (“WALE”) and occupancy) is an extremely 

influential input.  DCF models are used to value the investment properties by assessing the impact of future cash flows 
associated with ownership of the investment property.  Notwithstanding the application of government Code of Conduct 
legislation, due to the resilient nature of the tenant population projected cash flow collections from tenants have not 
been materially negatively impacted by COVID-19 during the year.  This has led to investment property valuations 
remaining robust.

•  Adopted capitalisation rates – these are based upon existing market evidence at the time the valuation is prepared and 
reflect the quality of the underlying investment property itself as well as the quality of the tenant population therein. 
These have not moved significantly during the year which is reflected in the fair values of the investment property 
portfolio remaining robust at year end despite some market headwinds.

For further information in respect of valuation methodologies adopted and input data utilised see the table below.

Methodologies and key inputs used to measure fair value

DCF method

Income 
capitalisation 
method

Under the DCF method, a property’s fair value is estimated using explicit assumptions regarding 
the benefits and liabilities of ownership over the asset’s life including an exit terminal value. The 
DCF method involves the projection of a series of cash flows on a real property asset. To this 
projected cash flow series, an appropriate, market derived discount rate is applied to establish 
the present value of the income stream associated with the real property.

This method involves assessing the total net market income receivable from the property and 
capitalising this perpetually, using an appropriate, market derived capitalisation rate, to derive 
a capital value, with allowances for capital expenditure reversions such as lease incentives and 
required capital works payable in the near future and overs / unders when comparing market 
rent with passing rent.

Annual net property 
income

Annual net property income is the contracted amount for which the property space is leased. In 
the net property income, the property owner recovers outgoings from the tenant.

Market rent

Adopted 
capitalisation rate

Adopted discount 
rate

Market rent is the estimated amount for which a property or space within a property could 
be leased between a willing lessor and a willing lessee on appropriate lease terms in an 
arm’s length transaction, after proper marketing and wherein the parties have each acted 
knowledgeably, prudently and without compulsion. 

The rate at which net market income is capitalised to determine the value of the property. The 
rate is determined with regards to market evidence (and the prior external valuation for internal 
valuations). 

The rate of return used to convert a monetary sum, payable or receivable in the future, into 
present value. It reflects the opportunity cost of capital, that is, the rate of return the capital 
can earn if put to other uses having similar risk. The rate is determined with regards to market 
evidence (and the prior external valuation for internal valuations).

Weighted average 
lease expiry (“WALE”)

WALE of a property is measured across all tenants’ remaining lease terms (in years) and is 
weighted with the tenants’ income against total combined income.

Occupancy

Property occupancy is used to measure the proportion of the lettable space of a property that is 
occupied by tenants under current lease contracts. 

All the significant inputs noted above are not observable market data, hence investment property valuations are 
considered level 3 fair value measurements (refer fair value hierarchy described in note 14).

Sensitivity information
The sensitivity to changes in the significant unobservable inputs and the fair value of investment properties are as follows:

Inputs

Capitalisation rate 

Discount rate 

Annual net property income 

WALE 

Occupancy 

96

Impact of increase in input on fair value

Impact of decrease in input on fair value

Decrease

Decrease

Increase

Increase

Increase

Increase

Increase

Decrease

Decrease

Decrease

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTd
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97

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(E)  MOVEMENTS IN INVESTMENT PROPERTIES

A reconciliation of the carrying amounts of investment properties at the beginning and the end of the financial year is set 
out below.

Cromwell

Trust

Balance at 1 July
Acquisitions(1)
Capital works:

Construction costs
Finance costs capitalised 
Property improvements
Lifecycle

Disposals
Straight-line lease income
Lease costs and incentive costs
Amortisation(2)
Net gain from fair value adjustments
Foreign exchange differences

Balance at 30 June

2020 
$M

2,520.9
1,286.0

0.2
0.1
13.4
0.7
(150.8)
9.7
68.6
(29.2)
17.5
15.2

2019 
$M

2,451.1
–

–
–
21.9
1.9
(54.5)
9.3
25.6
(20.8)
86.4
–

2020 
$M

2,520.9
1,286.0

0.2
0.1
13.4
0.7
(150.8)
9.7
68.6
(29.2)
17.5
15.2

2019 
$M

2,451.1
–

–
–
21.9
1.9
(54.5)
9.3
25.6
(20.8)
86.4
–

3,752.3

2,520.9

3,752.3

2,520.9

(1)  Includes right-of-use assets acquired as a component of the Polish portfolio.
(2)  Pertains to the amortisation of lease costs, lease incentive costs and right-of-use assets.

(F)  INVESTMENT PROPERTY ACQUIRED – 400 GEORGE STREET, QLD

On 19 September 2019 Cromwell and the Trust completed the acquisition of 400 George Street, Brisbane, for $524.5 
million. The building is approximately ten years old, has a net lettable area of 43,978 sqm, a current WALE of 4.8 years and 
is currently 99.6% occupied.  Acquisition costs were approximately $16.2 million. These costs account for the majority of 
the fair value adjustment recorded in respect of the property.

(G)  INVESTMENT PROPERTIES ACQUIRED – CROMWELL POLISH RETAIL FUND (CPRF)

On 6 November 2019, Cromwell completed the acquisition of all third-party investor interests in the CPRF.  The CPRF 
portfolio consists of six retail centres in Poland.  The combined value of the properties acquired at exchange was $770.6 
million (€482.0 million).

(H)  INVESTMENT PROPERTIES SOLD

Details of the investment properties sold during the period are as follows:

Gross sale 
price

Carrying amount 
at 30 June 2019

Last independent 
valuation

Gain on sale 
recognised

$M

120.0
35.0
155.0

$M

232.0
32.0
264.0

$M

238.0
30.2
268.2

$M

0.4
2.9
3.3

475 Victoria Avenue, NSW (1)
11 Farrer Place, NSW
Total investment properties sold

(1)  Pertains to the sale of 50% interest in the building only.

Details of investment properties sold during the prior year are as follows:

Tuggeranong Office Park, ACT(1)
Sturton Rd, SA (Lot 203)
Total investment properties sold

Gross sale 
price

Carrying amount 
at 30 June 2018

Last independent 
valuation

Gain on sale 
recognised

$M

54.5
0.9
55.4

$M

45.0
0.9
45.9

$M

45.0
0.9
45.9

$M

0.7
-
0.7

(1)  A significant portion of the Tuggeranong property was transferred from the Trust to an associate, LDK Healthcare Unit Trust (“LDK”), during the prior 

year as part of the planned transformation into Seniors Living units and associated facilities.  The remaining portion of the site has been retained by the 
Trust in order to take advantage of future asset enhancement initiatives.  See note 8 for further information in relation to Cromwell’s investment in LDK.

98

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORT(I)  AMOUNTS RECOGNISED IN PROFIT OR LOSS FOR INVESTMENT PROPERTIES

Rental income and recoverable outgoings

Property expenses and outgoings

Total amounts recognised in profit or loss for investment 
properties

Cromwell

Trust

2020 
$M

253.8

(57.2)

196.6

2019 
$M

198.5

(34.0)

164.5

2020 
$M

253.2

(64.9)

188.3

2019 
$M

197.8

(39.1)

158.7

(J)  NON-CANCELLABLE OPERATING LEASE RECEIVABLE FROM INVESTMENT PROPERTY TENANTS

The investment properties are generally leased to tenants on long-term operating leases with rentals payable monthly.  
Minimum lease payments under the non-cancellable operating leases of Cromwell’s investment properties not recognised 
in the financial statements are receivable as follows:

Cromwell

Trust

2020 
$M

191.7

625.7

584.7

2019 
$M

149.8

485.0

641.6

2020 
$M

191.7

625.7

584.7

2019 
$M

149.8

485.0

641.6

1,402.1

1,276.4

1,402.1

1,276.4

Within one year

Later than one year but not later than five years

Later than five years

Total non-cancellable operating lease receivable from 
investment property tenants

8.  Equity accounted investments

(A)  OVERVIEW

This note provides an overview and detailed financial information of Cromwell’s and the Trust’s investments that are 
accounted for using the equity method of accounting. These include joint arrangements where Cromwell or the Trust 
have joint control over an investee together with one or more joint venture partners (these can take the form of either joint 
arrangements or joint ventures depending upon the contractual rights and obligations of each party) and investments 
in associates, which are entities over which Cromwell is presumed to have significant influence but not control or joint 
control by virtue of holding 20% or more of the associates’ issued capital and voting rights, but less than 50%.

Cromwell’s and the Trust’s equity accounted investments are as follows:

Equity accounted investments
CEREIT
LDK
Others 
Equity accounted investments
Held for sale
Ursynów
Other - Portgate
CPA 
Total – Held for sale
Total – all equity accounted 
investments

Cromwell

Trust

2020

2019

2020

2019

%

$M

%

$M

%

$M

%

$M

30.7
50.0

94.1
28.3
–

645.4
6.7
16.1
668.2

47.3
2.5
–
49.8

718.0

35.8
50.0

–
–
50.0

641.4
–
22.7
664.1

–
–
150.4
150.4

814.5

30.1
–

94.1
–
–

633.2
–
0.5
633.7

47.3
–
–
47.3

681.0

35.0
–
–

–
–
50.0

626.3
–
–
626.3

–
–
148.4
148.4

774.7

99

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORT(B)  ACCOUNTING POLICY

Interests in associates and joint venture entities are accounted for in Cromwell’s financial statements using the 
equity method. Cromwell’s share of its associates and joint ventures’ post-acquisition profits or losses is recognised 
in profit or loss and its share of post-acquisition movements in reserves is recognised in reserves. The cumulative 
post-acquisition movements are adjusted against the carrying amount of the investment.  Dividends or distributions 
receivable from associates and joint ventures are recognised in Cromwell’s financial statements as a reduction of the 
carrying amount of the investment.

When Cromwell’s share of losses in an associate or joint venture equals or exceeds its investment in the joint venture, 
including any other relevant unsecured receivables, Cromwell does not recognise further losses, unless it has incurred 
obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate or joint venture. Unrealised gains on transactions between 
Cromwell its associates and joint ventures are eliminated to the extent of Cromwell’s investment in the associate or 
joint venture. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the 
asset transferred.

(C)  DETAILS OF ASSOCIATE

Cromwell European Real Estate Investment Trust
Cromwell European Real Estate Investment Trust (“CEREIT”) is a Singapore-based real estate investment trust 
established with the principal investment strategy of investing, directly or indirectly, in a diversified portfolio of income-
producing real estate assets in Europe.  Cromwell and the Trust owned 30.7% and 30.1% (2019: 35.8% and 35.0%) 
of CEREIT respectively at the end of the year.  CEREIT is managed by a subsidiary of Cromwell, Cromwell EREIT 
Management Pte. Ltd., which operates strictly within the listing rules imposed by the Singapore Stock Exchange 
and which has its own independent Board.  As such, Cromwell and the Trust are considered able to exert significant 
influence, but not control, over the entity and therefore the investment has been classified as an equity-accounted 
investment.

(D)  DETAILS OF JOINT VENTURES

LDK Healthcare Unit Trust
During the 2018 financial year, Cromwell acquired 50% of the units in the LDK Healthcare Unit Trust (LDK), an aged care 
operation. The remaining 50% of the units in LDK are held by a single investor, Aspire LDK Unit Trust (Aspire).  A unit 
holder agreement between Cromwell and Aspire limits the power of the trustee to management of ongoing operations 
of LDK. All decisions about relevant activities of LDK require unanimous consent of the two unitholders. It has therefore 
been determined that joint control of the arrangement exists between Cromwell and Aspire.  Both parties have rights to 
the net assets of the arrangement through the establishment of the separate LDK vehicle.  The arrangement is therefore 
classified as a joint venture.

Oyster
Oyster is a New Zealand based retail property fund syndicator that provides fund and property management services 
throughout New Zealand. Oyster is jointly owned by Cromwell and six original Oyster shareholders. Oyster is classified 
as a joint venture as the board of Oyster comprises three representatives appointed by the six investors and three 
representatives from Cromwell with no deciding or “chair’s” vote. A shareholder agreement between Cromwell and the six 
investors outlines how Oyster will be managed.

(E)  DETAILS OF EQUITY ACCOUNTED INVESTMENTS CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE

Ursynów
On 6 November 2019, Cromwell completed the acquisition of all third-party investor interests in the Cromwell Polish Retail 
Fund (CPRF).  A material asset acquired as an outcome of this transaction was CPRF’s 94.1% interest in CH Ursynów sp. 
z o.o. (Ursynów), an entity that owns a retail asset in Poland.  The remaining 5.9% equity is owned by Unibail-Rodamco 
Westfield B.V. (URW).

A shareholder agreement between Cromwell and URW limits the power of the manager (a subsidiary of URW) to 
management of the ongoing operations of Ursynów. All decisions about relevant activities of Ursynów require the 
unanimous consent of the two shareholders. It has therefore been determined that joint control of the arrangement exists 
between Cromwell and URW.  Both parties have rights to the net assets of the arrangement through the establishment of 
a separate Ursynów vehicle.  The arrangement is therefore classified as a joint venture.

100

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTDuring the year URW exercised an option to acquire all the equity it did not already own in the joint venture from Cromwell 
and the Trust.  The investment has been classified as held for sale at 30 June 2020 to reflect this.

Portgate
During 2016 Cromwell acquired 28% of the issued units by Portgate Estate Unit Trust for a consideration of $13,620,000, 
including acquisition costs. During the year the final $2.5 million of acquisition consideration was paid. Portgate was 
established for the ownership of land, comprising an existing site and a development site at the Port of Brisbane. 
The existing site contains tenanted warehouses. All the relevant activities of Portgate are managed and approved by 
a management committee requiring unanimous consent on all decisions. Cromwell and the trustee each provide two 
representatives to the management committee. The entity is therefore classified as an equity-accounted investment.

On 1 July 2020 Cromwell exchanged contracts to sell its 28% interest in Portgate to a third party acquirer for $2.5 million.  
The Portgate investment was classified as held for sale at 30 June 2020 to reflect this.

Cromwell Partners Trust and CPT Operations Pty Limited (CPA)
On 1 July 2019 Cromwell and the Trust exchanged contracts to sell its 50% interest in Northpoint (“CPA”) for $300.0 million 
to Early Light International (ELI). The CPA investment was classified as held for sale at 30 June 2019 to reflect this. The 
sale completed in September 2019.

Prior to the sale, Cromwell and the Trust held a 50% interest in the units of Cromwell Partners Trust and 50% of the 
shares in CPT Operations Pty Limited, together known as “CPA”. Cromwell Partners Trust owned the $600.0 million 
Northpoint Building in the North Sydney CBD, whilst CPT Operations Pty Limited manages the associated carpark and 
hotel businesses. Subsequent to the sale 100% of the interests in CPA are held by ELI. Until the change of control a unit 
holder agreement between the Trust and ELI limited the power of the trustee to management of the ongoing operations of 
CPA and all decisions about relevant activities of CPA required unanimous consent of the two unitholders. The entity was 
therefore classified as a joint venture.

101

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORT(F)  SUMMARISED FINANCIAL INFORMATION FOR JOINT VENTURES AND EQUITY ACCOUNTED INVESTMENTS 

OWNED BY CROMWELL 

As at 30 June 2020 

$M

As at 30 June 2019 

$M

CEREIT Ursynów

CPA

LDK

Other

Total CEREIT

CPA

LDK Other

Total

Summarised balance sheets:

Cash and cash equivalents

Other current assets

Total current assets

Investment properties

Other non-current assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Financial liabilities

Other current liabilities

Total current liabilities

Financial liabilities

Other non-current liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Carrying amount of investment:

Cromwell’s share of equity 
(%)

Cromwell’s share of net 
assets 

Costs in relation to asset 
classified as held for sale

Unpaid investment 
consideration

Goodwill

258.5

63.0

321.5

3,384.0

10.5

3,394.5

3,716.0

0.7

122.1

122.8

1,436.9

52.3

1,489.2

1,612.0

2,104.0

5.8

2.5

8.3

174.7

0.1

174.8

183.1

90.8

1.8

92.6

30.9

9.2

40.1

132.7

50.4

30.7

94.1

645.4

47.3

-

-

-

-

-

-

Carrying amount

645.4

47.3

Movement in carrying amounts:

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Opening balance at 1 July

641.4

-

150.4

Investment – net of loans 
from investees

Disposals

Share of profit / (loss)

Less: dividends / distributions 
received

Costs in relation to asset 
classified as held for sale

Increase / (decrease) to 
recoverable amount

(18.6)

35.6

(28.1)

-

-

Foreign exchange difference

Carrying amount at 30 June

(0.9)

645.4

1.3

47.3

Summarised statements of comprehensive income:

9.7

3.2

12.9

504.6

3.8

508.4

521.3

253.2

47.3

300.5

207.0

0.5

207.5

508.0

13.3

12.4

6.0

18.4

55.0

21.2

76.2

94.6

9.3

2.0

11.3

62.8

286.4

74.7

361.1

91.6

57.4

149.0

13.5

3.0

16.5

1.6

5.8

7.4

4,118.3

2,969.8

598.5

351.2

35.6

28.3

1.8

0.5

4,153.9

2,998.1

600.3

351.7

4,515.0

3,147.1

616.8

359.1

354.0

173.2

527.2

207.6

73.1

280.7

6.8

0.2

7.0

221.6

5.0

226.6

1,737.6

1,075.4

233.9

25.9

-

62.0

-

4.5

117.3

62.8

74.1

20.5

1,799.6

1,075.4

238.4

143.2

2,326.8

1,356.1

245.4

369.8

2,188.2

1,791.0

371.4

(10.7)

14.5

9.8

24.3

55.0

13.4

68.4

92.7

7.6

1.3

8.9

31.4

30.8

62.2

71.1

21.6

121.2

76.0

197.2

3,974.5

44.0

4,018.5

4,215.7

443.6

79.6

523.2

1,366.6

152.6

1,519.2

2,042.4

2,173.3

50.0

-

-

35.8

50.0

50.0

-

-

6.7

12.0

711.4

641.4

185.7

-

-

6.6

18.6

-

-

6.6

-

-

-

(35.3)

-

-

718.0

641.4

150.4

22.7

814.5

495.6

186.3

-

-

-

6.7

-

-

-

16.0

49.4

-

0.9

66.3

148.7

-

(151.2)

-

(169.8)

(3.4)

0.8

 (1)6.7

(0.2)

39.5

-

53.0

3.0

-

0.4

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6.7

-

-

(4.1)

(0.7)

18.6

(28.1)

(67.6)

(4.0)

-

(4.1)

(0.3)

-

-

11.7

(35.3)

-

-

718.0

641.4

150.4

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

18.6

845.7

-

(35.3)

(2.5)

(2.5)

6.6

22.7

6.6

814.5

20.5

702.4

-

-

2.2

151.7

-

55.6

(0.2)

(71.6)

-

-

0.2

22.7

(35.3)

-

11.9

814.5

Revenue

Expenses

222.1

(105.6)

8.4

3.8

42.6

26.7

303.6

232.1

35.2

2.0

38.7

308.0

(12.0)

(2.2)

(18.6)

(28.4)

(166.8)

(84.1)

(34.4)

(10.9)

(31.8)

(161.2)

Total comprehensive income 
/ (loss)

116.5

(3.6)

1.6

24.0

(1.7)

136.8

148.0

0.8

(8.9)

Cromwell’s share in %

Share of profit / (loss)

30.7

35.6

94.1

50.0

50.0

-

-

(3.4)

0.8

 (1) 6.7

(0.2)

39.5

35.8

53.0

50.0

50.0

0.4

-

6.9

-

2.2

146.8

-

55.6

(1)  Includes prior year losses recouped during the current year.

102

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
(G)  SUMMARISED FINANCIAL INFORMATION FOR JOINT VENTURES AND EQUITY ACCOUNTED INVESTMENTS 

OWNED BY THE TRUST

As at 30 June 2020 
$M

As at 30 June 2019 
$M

CEREIT Ursynów

CPA

Other

Total

CEREIT

CPA

Total

Summarised balance sheets:

Cash and cash equivalents

Other current assets

Total current assets

258.5

63.0

321.5

5.8

2.5

8.3

Investment properties

3,384.0

174.7

Other non-current assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Financial liabilities

Other current liabilities

Total current liabilities

Financial liabilities

Other non-current liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Carrying amount of investment:

Trust’s share of equity (%)

Trust’s share of net assets 

Costs in relation to asset 
classified as held for sale

10.5

3,394.5

3,716.0

0.7

122.1

122.8

1,436.9

52.3

1,489.2

1,612.0

2,104.0

30.1

633.2

-

0.1

174.8

183.1

90.8

1.8

92.6

30.9

9.2

40.1

132.7

50.4

94.1

47.3

-

Carrying amount

633.2

47.3

Movement in carrying amounts:

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Opening balance at 1 July

626.3

-

148.4

Investment – net of loans to 
investees

Disposals

-

-

49.4

-

-

(149.2)

Share of profit / (loss)

35.0

(3.4)

0.8

Less: dividends / distributions 
received

Costs in relation to asset 
classified as held for sale

Increase / (decrease) to 
recoverable amount

(27.8)

-

-

-

-

-

Foreign exchange difference

Carrying amount at 30 June

(0.3)

633.2

1.3

47.3

Summarised statements of comprehensive income:

Revenue

Expenses

Total comprehensive income / 
(loss)

Trust’s share in %

Share of profit / (loss)

222.1

8.4

(105.6)

(12.0)

116.5

30.1

35.0

(3.6)

94.1

(3.4)

-

-

-

-

-

3.8

(2.2)

1.6

50.0

0.8

-

0.5

0.5

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.5

-

0.5

-

0.5

-

-

-

-

-

-

264.3

66.0

330.3

91.6

57.4

149.0

11.4

1.4

12.8

103.0

58.8

161.8

3,558.7

2,969.8

598.5

3,568.3

1,467.8

1,075.4

233.9

1,309.3

10.6

28.3

3,569.3

2,998.1

0.5

3,899.6

3,147.1

91.5

123.9

215.4

207.6

73.1

280.7

61.5

-

1,529.3

1,075.4

1,744.7

1,356.1

0.5

2,154.9

1,791.0

-

681.0

35.0

626.3

0.3

598.8

611.6

6.1

-

6.1

28.6

3,596.9

3,758.7

213.7

73.1

286.8

4.5

238.4

244.5

367.1

50.0

183.7

4.5

1,313.8

1,600.6

2,158.1

-

810.0

-

-

(35.3)

(35.3)

681.0

626.3

148.4

774.7

774.7

484.8

184.5

669.3

49.9

141.8

(149.2)

32.4

-

51.8

(27.8)

(66.7)

-

-

1.0

-

-

14.6

626.3

3.0

-

(0.4)

(3.4)

144.8

-

51.4

(70.1)

(35.3)

(35.3)

-

-

148.4

-

14.6

774.7

0.5

681.0

-

-

-

234.3

(119.8)

232.1

(84.1)

29.7

308.0

(30.5)

(161.2)

114.5

148.0

(0.8)

146.8

50.0

-

-

32.4

35.0

51.8

50.0

(0.4)

-

51.4

103

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
(H)  CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make judgements and assumptions that affect the 
application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. The judgements 
and assumptions regarding the investments in Cromwell European Real Estate Investment Trust (CEREIT) and  
LDK Healthcare Pty Ltd (LDK) are detailed below.

Cromwell European Real Estate Investment Trust
The CEREIT has been classified as being an associate and accounted for as an equity-accounted investment. The 
determination of this was based on an assessment that Cromwell and the Trust are considered to be able to exert 
significant influence, but not control, over the entity. This determination is pursuant to the assessment of control 
under Accounting Standards and the consideration of key factors regarding the management of CEREIT as governed by 
Cromwell’s Capital Markets Service Licence as issued by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) and the composition 
of the Board. 

Cromwell’s investment in CEREIT was assessed for indicators of impairment. This process included investigations 
by management in relation to salient components of the CEREIT operations and financial metrics and an analysis of 
movements in the CEREIT’s price on the Singapore Stock Market (SGX). Whilst the CEREIT share price on the SGX was 
below that of the weighted average price at which Cromwell and the Trust acquired their investments due to market 
sentiment in respect of the current pandemic, the diminution in price was not considered to be either significant or 
prolonged.  Hence, no indicators of impairment were identified and no impairment was recognised as a result.

LDK Healthcare Unit Trust
LDK has been classified as a joint venture and accounted for as an equity-accounted investment. The determination of this 
was based on an assessment that Cromwell can only exercise joint control over the relevant decisions but not control, over 
the entity. This determination is pursuant to the assessment of control under Accounting Standards and the consideration 
of key factors regarding the management of LDK, the composition of the Board and other relevant agreements and joint 
control over relevant decisions. 

9.  Investments at fair value through profit or loss

A) 

OVERVIEW

This note provides an overview and detailed financial information of Cromwell’s and the Trust’s investments that are 
classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. Below is information about Cromwell’s and the Trust’s 
investments in unlisted property related entities whereby Cromwell and the Trust hold less than 20% of the issued capital 
in the investee and also any other relevant financial assets of the same classification. Such investments are classified as 
investments at fair value through profit or loss which are carried at fair value in the Balance sheet with adjustments to 
the fair value recorded in profit or loss and include investments in Cromwell managed unlisted funds, co-investments in 
European wholesale funds managed by Cromwell and any other relevant financial assets. 

Investment in Cromwell unlisted funds
Investment in wholesale funds
Investment in other financial asset

Total investments at fair value through profit or loss

Cromwell

Trust

2020 
$M

-
12.9
-

12.9

2019 
$M

0.8
18.0
3.8

22.6

2020 
$M

-
-
-

-

2019 
$M

0.8
-
-

0.8

For methods used to measure the fair value measurement of Cromwell’s and the Trust’s investments at fair value through 
profit or loss, including information in relation to the impact of COVID-19 refer to note 14.

104

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTB)  ACCOUNTING POLICY

Investments at fair value through profit or loss are financial assets held for trading which are acquired principally for 
the purpose of selling in the short term with the intention of making a profit. Financial assets at fair value through 
profit or loss also include financial assets which upon initial recognition are designated as such. These include 
financial assets that are not held for trading purposes and which may be sold. These are investments in exchange 
traded equity instruments and unlisted trusts.

At initial recognition, Cromwell measures a financial asset at its fair value. Transaction costs of financial assets 
carried at fair value through profit or loss are expensed in the Statement of profit or loss.

Subsequent to initial recognition, Cromwell continues to measure all equity investments at fair value. The fair values 
of quoted investments are based on current bid prices. If the market for a financial asset is not active (e.g. for unlisted 
securities), Cromwell establishes fair value by using valuation techniques. These include reference to the fair values 
of recent arm’s length transactions, involving the same instruments or other instruments that are substantially the 
same, discounted cash flow analysis and pricing models to reflect the issuer’s specific circumstances.

Changes in the fair value of equity investments at fair value through profit or loss are recognised in the Statement of 
profit or loss as applicable.

105

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTFinance and Capital Structure

This section of the annual financial report provides further information on Cromwell’s debt finance and associated 
costs, Cromwell’s contributed equity as well as fair value disclosures in relation to financial instruments.

Capital is defined as the combination of securityholders’ equity, reserves and net debt (borrowings less cash). The 
Board of Directors is responsible for Cromwell’s capital management strategy. Capital management is an integral part 
of Cromwell’s risk management framework and seeks to safeguard Cromwell’s ability to continue as a going concern 
while maximising securityholder value through optimising the level and use of capital resources and the mix of debt 
and equity funding. Cromwell’s preferred portfolio gearing range is 30% - 40%.

10.  

Interest bearing liabilities

A) 

OVERVIEW

Cromwell and the Trust borrow funds from financial institutions and investors (the latter in the form of convertible bonds) 
to partly fund the acquisition of income producing assets, such as investment properties, securities or businesses. A 
significant proportion of these borrowings are generally fixed either directly or through the use of interest rate swaps/
options and have a fixed term. This note provides information about Cromwell’s debt facilities, including maturity dates, 
security provided and facility limits.

Current
Unsecured
Convertible bonds
Lease liabilities
Total current
Non-current
Secured
Loans – financial institutions
Unsecured
Loans – financial institutions
Convertible bonds
Lease liabilities
Unamortised transaction costs
Total non-current
Total
Secured loans – financial institutions
Unsecured loans – financial institutions
Unsecured convertible bonds
Lease liabilities
Unamortised transaction costs
Total interest bearing liabilities

B)  ACCOUNTING POLICY

Cromwell

Trust

2020 
$M

2019 
$M

2020 
$M

2019 
$M

-
3.7
3.7

88.0
-
88.0

-
0.4
0.4

88.0
-
88.0

1,458.8

931.5

1,451.2

924.1

368.2
360.2
17.6
(17.3)
2,187.5

1,458.8
368.2
360.2
21.3
(17.3)
2,191.2

-
353.3
-
(16.4)
1,268.4

931.5
-
441.3
-
(16.4)
1,356.4

368.2
360.2
5.9
(17.3)
2,168.2

1,451.2
368.2
360.2
6.3
(17.3)
2,168.6

-
353.3
-
(16.4)
1,261.0

924.1
-
441.3
-
(16.4)
1,349.0

Interest bearing liabilities are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred.  Borrowings are 
subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. Under this method fees, costs, 
discounts and premiums directly related to the financial liability are spread over its expected life.

The fair value of the borrowing portion of a convertible bond is determined using a market interest rate for an equivalent 
non-convertible bond. This amount is recorded as a borrowing liability on an amortised cost basis until extinguished 
on conversion or maturity of the bonds. The remainder of the proceeds is allocated to the derivative conversion feature. 
This is recognised as a financial liability if the convertible bond does not meet the “fixed-for-fixed” rule contained in 
AASB 132 Financial Instruments: Presentation, otherwise it is included in shareholders’ equity.

106

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
Borrowing costs incurred on funds borrowed for the construction of a property are capitalised, forming part of the 
construction cost of the asset. Capitalisation ceases upon practical completion of the property. Other borrowing costs 
are expensed.

For information in respect of accounting policies in relation to lease liabilities see note 17.

(C)  DETAILS OF INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES

Note

Secured

Maturity 
Date

Polish Euro facility 1

Polish Euro facility 2

Secured bilateral loan facilities

Secured bilateral loan facilities

Secured bilateral loan facilities

Secured bilateral loan facilities

Secured bilateral loan facilities

Secured loan facilities

Convertible bond – 2020

Convertible bond – 2025

Euro facility

Euro / GBP facility

Lease liabilities

Total facilities

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

(iii)

(iii)

(iii)

(iii)

(iv)

(v)

(vi)

(viii)

(ix)

(x)

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

No

Yes

No

No

Mar-22

Feb-23

Jun-23

Jun-24

Jun-26

Mar-24

Mar-25

May-25

Feb-20

Mar-25

May-22

Sep-22

(x)

2020

2019

Facility 
$M

168.4

182.6

1,100.0

200.0

60.0

50.0

50.0

113.1

-

360.2

7.6

368.2

21.3

Utilised 
$M

Facility 
$M

Utilised 
$M

168.4

182.6

768.0

200.0

60.0

-

-

72.2

-

360.2

7.6

368.2

21.3

-

-

1,100.0

200.0

60.0

-

-

-

88.0

353.3

7.6

364.6

-

-

-

663.9

200.0

60.0

-

-

-

88.0

353.3

7.6

-

-

2,681.4

2,208.5

2,173.5

1,372.8

i)  Polish Euro facility 1
On 6 November 2019, Cromwell completed the acquisition of all third-party investor interests in the Cromwell Polish Retail 
Fund (CPRF).  As an outcome of the acquisition transaction Cromwell and the Trust assumed this Euro facility. The facility 
is secured by first registered mortgage over an investment property held by CPRF. Interest is payable quarterly in arrears 
calculated as the 3-month EURIBOR rate plus a margin.  The loan balance at acquisition was $164.0 million (€101.0 
million). During the year the facility was extended for one year to March 2022, a further $19.3 million (€12.0 million) was 
drawn down and repayments of $16.4 million (€10.0 million) were made. All principal amounts outstanding are due at the 
expiry of the facility in March 2022.

ii)  Polish Euro facility 2
On 6 November 2019, Cromwell completed the acquisition of all third-party investor interests in the Cromwell Polish Retail 
Fund (CPRF).  As an outcome of the acquisition transaction Cromwell and the Trust assumed this Euro facility. The facility 
is secured by first registered mortgage over investment properties held by CPRF. Interest is payable quarterly in arrears 
calculated as 3-month EURIBOR rate plus a margin.  The loan balance at acquisition was $188.2 million (€115.8 million). 
During the year repayments of $6.9 million (€4.2 million) were made. All principal amounts outstanding are due at the 
expiry of the facility in February 2023.

iii)  Secured Bilateral Loan Facilities
Secured Bilateral Loan Facilities (SBLF) can be held with multiple providers.  All SBLFs are contracted under a Common 
Terms Deed Poll and are secured pari passu by first registered mortgages over a select pool of investment properties 
held by the Cromwell Security Trust. All principal amounts outstanding are due at the expiry of the facilities.  Each 
provider individually contracts its commitment amount and expiry date (see table above for more detail) and fee structure.  
Cromwell is able to repay and refinance individual providers.  Interest is payable quarterly in arrears calculated as BBSY 
rate plus a loan margin. During the year repayments of $1,040.9 million were made (2019: $336.1 million) and $1,145.0 
million was drawn down from the facility (2019: $260.0 million).

107

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTiv)  Secured loan facility
During the prior year, Cromwell and the Trust entered into a new secured facility in relation to the asset enhancement 
initiative at the property at 475 Victoria Avenue, NSW. The facility is $113.1 million and expires in May 2025.  The facility 
was drawn to $72.2 million at 30 June 2020. The principal amount outstanding will be due at the expiry of the facility.

v)  Convertible bond - 2020
As a result of the convertible bond repurchase in 2018 (see (vi) below for details), at 30 June 2019, 548 convertible bonds 
with a face value of €100,000 each were on issue with a gross face value of €54.8 million or $88.0 million. The bonds 
bore an interest rate of 2% and were convertible into stapled securities of Cromwell at the option of the holder from 41 
days after issue date up to seven business days prior to the final maturity date on 4 February 2020 at which point all 
remaining bonds were mandatorily redeemed by Cromwell. The conversion price was $1.1431 per stapled security. The 
fixed conversion translation rate was $1.4230 per Euro. The conversion was fully settled in cash on the maturity date of 4 
February 2020.

vi)  Convertible bond - 2025
In 2018, Cromwell issued 2,300 convertible bonds with a face value of €100,000 each, amounting to a total gross face value 
of €230.0 million ($370.0 million on date of issue). The bonds bear an interest rate of 2.5%. The bonds are convertible into 
stapled securities of Cromwell at the option of the holder from 40 days after issue date up to seven business days prior 
to the final maturity date on 29 March 2025, at which point all remaining bonds are mandatorily redeemed by Cromwell. 
The conversion price is $1.153 at year end (30 June 2019: $1.1656) per stapled security, subject to adjustments such as 
consolidation or subdivision of stapled securities, bonus issues or any issues at less than the prevailing market price of 
Cromwell's stapled securities, other than issues upon exercise of performance rights issued to Cromwell's employees. 
The fixed conversion translation rate is $1.5936 per Euro. Any conversion may be settled in cash, stapled securities of 
Cromwell or a combination thereof at the discretion of Cromwell.

Proceeds of the bonds issued in 2018 were used to repurchase 952 convertible bonds with a face value of €100,000 
issued in February 2015. In total, €95.2 million ($153.1 million) of the convertible bonds issued in February 2015 were 
repurchased during the year ended 30 June 2018. The remaining proceeds were used to repay debt and for other liquidity 
purposes.

vii) Convertible bonds – conversion features
The conversion feature of the convertible bonds represents an embedded derivative financial instrument in the host debt 
contract. The embedded derivative is measured at fair value and deducted from the carrying amount of the convertible 
bonds (which are carried at amortised cost) and separately disclosed as a derivative financial liability on the face of 
the balance sheet. The conversion feature represents the parent entity’s obligation under the convertible bond terms 
and conditions to issue Cromwell stapled securities should bond holders exercise their conversion option. The Trust’s 
borrowing obligation in respect of the convertible bond is considered to be the gross amount payable of the convertible 
bonds.

The convertible bonds are presented in the statements of financial position as noted below:

Cromwell

Trust

Convertible bond – issued February 2015,
expired February 2020.
Face value of bond issued – February 2015
Derivative financial instruments – conversion feature 
Convertible bond carrying amount at inception
Movements in exchange rate and amortisation of conversion 
feature – previous periods
Repurchase of bonds – previous periods
Carrying amount at 1 July
Restatement of conversion feature – prior period
Amortisation and derecognition of conversion features to account 
for effective interest rate and repurchase – current period
Movements in exchange rate – current period
Repurchase of bonds 
Carrying amount at year end

2020 
$M

220.1
(17.9)
202.2

38.9
(153.1)
88.0
-

0.9
0.9
(89.8)
-

2019 
$M

220.1
(17.9)
202.2

37.3
(153.1)
86.4
(2.2)

1.4
2.4
-
88.0

2020 
$M

220.1
(17.9)
202.2

38.9
(153.1)
88.0
-

0.9
0.9
(89.8)
-

2019 
$M

220.1
-
220.1

19.4
(153.1)
86.4
(2.2)

1.4
2.4
-
88.0

108

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTConvertible bond – issued March 2018,
expires March 2025.
Face value of bonds issued – March 2018
Derivative financial instruments – conversion feature 
Convertible bond carrying amount at inception
Movements in exchange rate and amortisation of conversion 
feature – previous periods
Carrying amount at 1 July
Amortisation to account for effective interest rate
Movements in exchange rate – current period
Carrying amount at year end
Total carrying amount at year end

Cromwell

Trust

2020 
$M

370.0
(23.5)
346.5

6.8
353.3
3.2
3.7
360.2
360.2

2019 
$M

370.0
(23.5)
346.5

(6.2)
340.3
3.3
9.7
353.3
441.3

2020 
$M

370.0
(23.5)
346.5

6.8
353.3
3.2
3.7
360.2
360.2

2019 
$M

370.0
(23.5)
346.5

(6.2)
340.3
3.3
9.7
353.3
441.3

The conversion feature of the convertible bonds represents an embedded derivative financial instrument in the host debt 
contract. The embedded derivative is measured at fair value and deducted from the carrying amount of the convertible bonds 
(which are carried at amortised cost) and separately disclosed as a derivative financial liability on the face of the balance 
sheet. The conversion feature represents the parent entity’s obligation under the convertible bond terms and conditions to 
issue Cromwell stapled securities should bond holders exercise their conversion option. The Trust’s borrowing obligation in 
respect of the convertible bonds is considered to be the gross amount payable of the convertible bonds.

viii)  Euro facility
In 2018, Cromwell and the Trust entered into a €4.7million ($7.6 million) facility with a four-year term, at which time all principal 
amounts outstanding are due. The facility was fully drawn at year end (30 June 2019: fully drawn). The facility is secured 
with a registered mortgage over a single asset, with interest payable monthly in arrears calculated as EURIBOR plus a margin.

ix)  Euro / GBP facility
In June 2019 Cromwell and the Trust entered into a multi-currency €225.0 million Euro / GBP revolver facility. The revolver 
is a syndicated facility allowing drawdowns in both Euro and GBP. The term of the facility is 3 years at which time all 
principal amounts outstanding are due. Interest is payable in arrears, calculated as EURIBOR / LIBOR plus a margin. The 
facility was fully drawn to €225.0 million ($368.2 million) at year end due to €280.5 million ($461.7 million) being drawn 
down on the facility whilst repayments of €55.5 million ($90.0 million) were made.

x)  Operating lease liabilities
Cromwell recognised lease liabilities and related right-of-use assets in respect of various premises, property, plant and 
equipment and motor vehicle leases from 1 July 2019 as a result of the adoption of AASB 16 Leases. The leases for assets 
in Australia, Europe and Singapore, have varying terms and are subject to varying rates of interest.

Below is a maturity table of minimum lease payments in relation to operating leases in existence at the reporting date.

Cromwell

Trust

Within one year

Later than one year but not later than five years

Greater than five years

Total operating lease commitments

D) 

FINANCE COSTS

Interest on borrowings

Interest on lease liabilities

Amortisation of loan transaction costs

Net exchange losses on foreign currency borrowings

Total finance costs

Information about Cromwell’s exposure to interest rate changes is provided in note 14.

2020 
$M

2019 
$M

2020 
$M

4.1

10.3

6.9

21.3

2019 
$M

3.7

8.5

2.9

15.1

-

-

-

-

Cromwell

Trust

2020 
$M

58.3

1.3

10.0

1.8

71.4

2019 
$M

47.6

-

7.8

12.7

68.1

2020 
$M

58.1

0.9

9.8

0.7

69.5

-

-

-

-

2019 
$M

47.5

-

7.5

12.8

67.8

109

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORT11. Derivative financial instruments

A) 

OVERVIEW

Cromwell’s and the Trust’s derivative financial instruments consist of interest rate swap and interest rate cap contracts 
and the conversion option on the convertible bond issued in March 2018. Interest rate swap contracts are used to fix 
interest on floating rate borrowings and interest rate cap contracts are used to cap interest on floating rate borrowings. 
The conversion option amount represents the additional value provided to convertible bond holders compared to the same 
corporate bond that would have no feature to convert the bonds into Cromwell stapled securities at the end or during 
the term of the bond.  For accounting purposes such a conversion feature is accounted for separately from the bond as a 
derivative financial instrument and is carried at fair value.

Current liabilities

Interest rate swap contracts

Conversion feature – convertible bond

Non-current liabilities

Interest rate swap contracts

Total derivative financial instruments

B)  ACCOUNTING POLICY

Cromwell

Trust

2020 
$M

2019 
$M

2020 
$M

7.8

5.3

13.1

6.2

19.3

3.9

28.5

32.4

4.7

37.1

7.8

5.3

13.1

6.2

19.3

2019 
$M

3.9

28.5

32.4

4.7

37.1

Derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is 
entered into and are subsequently remeasured to fair value at balance date. Derivatives are carried as assets when 
their fair value is positive and as liabilities when their fair value is negative.

Cromwell enters into interest rate swap and cap agreements that are used to convert certain variable interest rate 
borrowings to fixed interest rates. An interest rate swap is a type of interest rate derivative in which Cromwell and the 
Trust enter into a number of agreements to fix interest rates on floating rate borrowings.  An interest rate cap is a type 
of interest rate derivative in which Cromwell and the Trust receive payments at the end of each period if the interest 
rate exceeds the agreed fixed rate. These derivatives are entered into with the objective of hedging the risk of adverse 
interest rate fluctuations. Further details of derivative financial instruments are disclosed in note 14(f).

Derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is 
entered into and are subsequently remeasured to fair value at balance date. The resultant gain or loss is recognised 
immediately in the Statement of profit or loss.

C) 

INTEREST RATE SWAP AND CAP CONTRACTS

Relevant information pertaining to the cap and swap portfolio entered into during the year is below:

•  Interest rate caps - fix interest on floating rate on notional borrowings of $363.7 million at rates between 0.04% - 

2.25%.

•  Interest rate swaps - fix interest on floating rate on notional borrowings of $669.8 million at rates between 0.04% - 

2.27%.

110

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTD) 

SWAP AND CAP MATURITIES

The table below shows the movements in the notional amounts of cap and swap coverage for Cromwell and the Trust 
going forward:

Date

July 2018

June 2019

July 2019

Description

Opening balance

Additional interest rate swaps

Expiring interest rate swaps /caps

November 2019 New interest rate swaps

July 2020

April 2021

July 2021

Expiring interest rate swaps /caps

Expiring interest rate swaps /caps

Expiring interest rate swaps /caps

February 2023

Expiring interest rate swaps /caps

July 2024

Expiring interest rate swaps

Cromwell and Trust

Movement 
$M

Notional amount 
$M

-

180.0

(90.0)

252.4

(90.0)

(96.3)

(510.0)

(156.1)

(180.0)

690.0

870.0

780.0

1,032.4

942.4

846.1

336.1

180.0

-

At balance date, the notional principal amounts and period of expiry of all of Cromwell’s and the Trust’s interest rate swap 
and cap contracts is as follows:

Cromwell and Trust

Less than 1 year

1 – 2 years

2 – 3 years

3 – 5 years

2020 
$M

186.3

510.0

156.1

180.0

E) 

BOND CONVERSION FEATURE MOVEMENTS

The movement of the conversion features since recognition since issue of the convertible bonds is as follows: 

Derivative financial liability at 1 July

Restatement of conversion feature

Fair value loss / (gain)

Foreign exchange difference

Balance at 30 June

Cromwell and Trust

2020 
$M

28.5

-

(23.6)

0.4

5.3

2019 
$M

90.0

90.0

510.0

180.0

2019 
$M

28.5

(2.2)

3.0

(0.8)

28.5

For details about the fair value measurement of Cromwell’s and the Trust’s financial instruments refer to note 14(f).

12. Contributed equity

A) 

OVERVIEW

The shares of Cromwell Corporation Limited (the “Company”) and the units of Cromwell Diversified Property Trust (the 
“CDPT”) are combined and issued as stapled securities. The shares of the Company and units of the CDPT cannot be 
traded separately and can only be traded as stapled securities.

Below is a summary of contributed equity of the Company and the CDPT separately and for Cromwell’s combined stapled 
securities. The basis of allocation of the issue price of stapled securities to Company shares and CDPT units post stapling 
is determined by agreement between the Company and the CDPT as set out in the Stapling Deed.

111

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTCromwell stapled securities

Company shares

CDPT units

Contributed equity

2,278.5

1,857.4

2020 
$M

2019 
$M

2020 
$M

207.1

2019 
$M

138.4

2020 
$M

2019 
$M

2,071.4

1,719.0

B)  ACCOUNTING POLICY

The ordinary shares of the Company are stapled with the units of the Trust and are together referred to as stapled 
securities. Stapled securities are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares, 
units or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

Where any group company purchases Cromwell’s equity instruments, for example as the result of a share buy-back or a 
share-based payment plan, the consideration paid, including any directly attributable incremental costs (net of income 
taxes) is deducted from equity attributable to the securityholders as treasury shares until the securities are cancelled 
or reissued.  Where such ordinary securities are subsequently reissued, any consideration received, net of any directly 
attributable incremental transaction costs and the related income tax effects, is included in equity attributable to 
securityholders.

C)  MOVEMENTS IN CONTRIBUTED EQUITY

The following reconciliation summarises the movements in contributed equity. Issues of a similar nature have been 
grouped and the issue price shown is the weighted average. Detailed information on each issue of stapled securities is 
publicly available via the ASX. 

Cromwell stapled 
securities

Company shares

CDPT units

Number of 
securities

Issue 
price

Opening balance 1 July 2018

1,985,324,674

Exercise of performance rights

2,375,686

36.3¢

Distribution reinvestment plan(1)

16,640,700

108.1¢

Security placement and SPP

232,301,631

98.0¢

Equity issue costs

-

-

Balance at 30 June 2019

2,236,642,691

Exercise of performance rights

4,920,055

Distribution reinvestment plan(1)

16,927,663

Security placement and SPP

354,381,191

Equity issue costs

-

39.7¢

124.3¢

115.0¢

-

$M

1,615.2

0.9

18.0

227.7

(4.4)

1,857.4

1.9

21.0

407.6

(9.4)

Balance at 30 June 2020

2,612,871,600

2,278.5

Issue  
price

1.3¢

5.9¢

8.1¢

-

6.3¢

21.2¢

18.6¢

-

$M

118.9

0.1

1.0

18.8

(0.4)

138.4

0.3

3.6

65.9

(1.1)

207.1

Issue  
price

35.0¢

102.2¢

89.9¢

-

33.4¢

103.1¢

96.4¢

-

$M

1,496.3

0.8

17.0

208.9

(4.0)

1,719.0

1.6

17.4

341.7

(8.3)

2,071.4

(1)  The Company / CDPT has established a dividend/distribution reinvestment plan under which holders of stapled securities may elect to have all of their 
dividend/distribution entitlement satisfied by the issue of new stapled ordinary securities rather than being paid in cash.  Stapled securities are issued 
under the plan at a discount to the market price as determined by the Directors before each dividend / distribution.  The plan has been suspended since 
the payment of the December 2019 Distribution in February 2020.

During the year, Cromwell executed a Security Placement and Share Purchase Plan to eligible securityholders, which 
resulted in 354,381,191 securities being issued, raising approximately $407.6 million.  The proceeds were used to fund 
Cromwell’s property at 400 George Street and the investment property portfolio in Poland.

D) 

STAPLED SECURITIES

Stapled securities entitle the holder to participate in dividends and distributions as declared from time to time and the 
proceeds on winding up. On a show of hands every holder of stapled securities present at a meeting in person, or by proxy, 
is entitled to one vote, and upon a poll each stapled security is entitled to one vote.

112

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
13. Reserves

A) 

OVERVIEW

Reserves are balances that form part of equity that record other comprehensive income amounts that are retained in the 
business and not distributed until such time the underlying balance sheet item is realised. This note provides information 
about movements in the other reserves line item of the Balance sheet and a description of the nature and purpose of each 
reserve. 

Security based 
payments reserve

Fair value 
through other 
comprehensive 
income reserve

Foreign currency 
translation reserve

Total other reserves

Cromwell 
$M

Trust 
$M

Cromwell 
$M

Trust 
$M

Cromwell 
$M

Trust 
$M

Cromwell 
$M

Balance at 1 July 2018

Security based payments

Foreign exchange differences 
recognised in other 
comprehensive income

Attributable to non-controlling 
interests 

Balance at 30 June 2019

Security based payments

Foreign exchange differences 
recognised in other 
comprehensive income

Attributable to non-controlling 
interests 

7.8

2.6

-

-

10.4

2.8

-

-

Balance at 30 June 2020

13.2

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2.3

-

-

-

2.3

-

-

-

2.3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

14.2

-

2.5

(2.4)

-

31.8

24.3

2.6

2.5

-

-

-

16.7

-

(4.1)

29.4

-

0.6

29.4

2.8

(4.1)

Trust 
$M

(2.4)

-

31.8

-

29.4

-

0.6

-

-

-

-

12.6

30.0

28.1

30.0

Security based payments reserve
The security based payments reserve is used to recognise the fair value of equity settled security based payments for 
employee services. Refer to note 21 for details of Cromwell’s security based payments.

Fair value through other comprehensive income reserve
Changes in the fair value of investments classified as being at fair value through other comprehensive income are taken to 
the relevant revaluation reserve.

For Cromwell the balance at year end comprises a reserve of a subsidiary attributable to its pre-stapling interest in a trust 
which continues to be held. For Cromwell there was no movement in the relevant revaluation reserve over the last two 
financial years.

Foreign currency translation reserve
Exchange differences arising on translation of the foreign controlled entities are recognised in other comprehensive 
income and accumulated in the foreign currency translation reserve. Where applicable, any foreign currency differences 
arising from inter-group loans are transferred to the foreign currency translation reserve upon consolidation as such 
loans form part of the net investment in the respective controlled entity. The cumulative amount recognised in the foreign 
currency translation reserve is reclassified to profit or loss when the net investment is disposed of.

113

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORT14. Financial risk management

A) 

OVERVIEW

Cromwell’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks which include credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk. This 
note provides information about Cromwell’s risk management strategy in relation to each of the above financial risks to 
which Cromwell is exposed.

Cromwell’s overall risk management program focuses on managing these risks and seeks to minimise potential adverse 
effects on the financial performance of Cromwell. Cromwell uses derivative financial instruments such as interest rate 
derivatives to hedge certain risk exposures. Cromwell seeks to deal only with creditworthy counterparties. Liquidity risk is 
monitored through the use of future rolling cash flow forecasts.

Cromwell’s management of treasury activities is centralised and governed by policies approved by the Directors who 
monitor the operating compliance and performance as required. Cromwell has policies for overall risk management 
as well as policies covering specific areas such as identifying risk exposure, analysing and deciding upon strategies, 
performance measurement, the segregation of duties and other controls around the treasury and cash management 
functions.

Cromwell and the Trust hold the following financial instruments:

Type of financial 
instrument

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Receivables

Receivables

Investments at fair value through profit 
or loss

Total financial assets

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

Dividends / distributions payable

Interest bearing liabilities

Derivative financial instruments

Total financial liabilities

(1)

(1)

(2)

(2)

(1)

(1)

(1)

(2)

Type of financial instrument per AASB 9 Financial Instruments:
(1)  At amortised cost; and
(2)  At fair value through profit or loss.

B)  ACCOUNTING POLICY

Cromwell

Trust

2020 
$M

194.1

91.6

159.7

12.9

458.3

111.1

49.0

2,191.2

19.3

2,370.6

2019 
$M

101.6

81.6

112.6

22.6

318.4

60.1

40.5

1,356.4

37.1

1,494.1

2020 
$M

117.8

117.9

159.7

-

395.4

85.6

49.0

2,168.6

19.3

2,322.5

2019 
$M

47.7

260.3

47.8

0.8

356.6

31.8

40.5

1,349.0

37.1

1,458.4

The accounting policies with respect to the initial recognition, measurement, classification and subsequent 
measurement of Cromwell’s financial assets and financial liabilities are detailed below.

Initial recognition and measurement
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised in Cromwell’s Balance sheet when it becomes a party to the 
contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. On initial recognition, financial assets 
and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are 
recognised net of transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of these financial assets or financial liabilities. 
Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through 
profit or loss are recognised immediately in the Statement of profit or loss.

114

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTFinancial assets
Classification and subsequent recognition and measurement

Subsequent to initial recognition Cromwell classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories:

•  Those to be measured at fair value (either through other comprehensive income, or through profit or loss); and
•  Those to be measured at amortised cost. 

The classification depends upon the whether the objective of Cromwell’s relevant business model is to hold financial 
assets in order to collect contractual cash flows (business model test) and whether the contractual terms of the cash 
flows give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest (cash flow test). 

Financial assets recognised at amortised cost
Trade and other receivables are held for collection of contractual cash flows where those cash flows represent solely 
payments of principal and interest and are measured at amortised cost. Interest income from these financial assets is 
included in finance income using the effective interest rate method. 

On derecognition of a financial asset measured at amortised cost, the difference between the asset’s carrying amount 
and the sum of the consideration received and receivable is recognised in the Statement of profit or loss.

Collectability of trade and other receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis. Debts which are known to be uncollectible 
are written off.

Financial assets recognised at fair value through profit or loss
Assets that do not meet the criteria for amortised cost or recognition at fair value through other comprehensive income 
are measured at fair value through profit or loss. A gain or loss on a debt investment that is subsequently measured at 
fair value through profit or loss is recognised in the Statement of profit or loss and presented net within other gains / 
(losses) in the period in which it arises.

Impairment
Cromwell recognises a loss allowance for expected credit losses on trade receivables that are measured at amortised 
cost and contract assets. The amount of expected credit losses is updated at each reporting date to reflect changes in 
credit risk since initial recognition of the respective financial instrument.

For trade receivables, Cromwell applies the simplified approach permitted by AASB 9, which requires expected lifetime 
credit losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables. The expected credit losses on these financial 
assets are estimated using a provision matrix based on Cromwell’s historical credit loss experience adjusted for factors 
that are specific to the debtors, general economic conditions and an assessment of both the current as well as the 
forecast direction of conditions at the reporting date, including time value of money where appropriate.

Cromwell impairs a financial asset when there is information indicating that the debtor is in severe financial difficulty 
and there is no realistic prospect of recovery.

Response to COVID-19
As a result of COVID-19 Cromwell has undertaken a comprehensive review of the tenant receivables schedule. Any and 
all tenant receivables not considered to be recoverable have been fully provided for and are not included in the tenant 
receivables balance at year end.

Cromwell has also undertaken a review of its loan asset portfolio (including loans carried at fair value and loans carried 
at amortised cost). This process involved a thorough examination of all loan receivable balances with counterparties 
to assess the extent of expected credit losses that should be recognised. However, no indicators of impairment were 
identified and no impairment was recognised as a result.

Financial liabilities and equity

Classification as debt or equity
Debt and equity instruments are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of 
the contractual arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.

115

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTEquity instruments
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its 
liabilities. 

Equity instruments issued by Cromwell are recognised at the value of the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. 
Repurchase of the Cromwell’s own equity instruments is recognised and deducted directly in equity. No gain or loss 
is recognised in the Statement of profit or loss on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of Cromwell’s own equity 
instruments.

Compound instruments
The component parts of convertible loan notes issued by Cromwell are classified separately as financial liabilities and 
equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and 
an equity instrument. A conversion option that will not be settled by the exchange of a fixed amount of cash or another 
financial asset for a fixed number of the Cromwell’s own equity instruments is an embedded derivative and not an 
equity instrument.

At the date of issue, the fair value of the liability component is estimated using the prevailing market interest rate for a 
similar non-convertible instrument. This amount is recorded as a liability on an amortised cost basis using the effective 
interest method until extinguished upon conversion or at the instrument’s maturity date.

The conversion option classified as an embedded derivative is determined by deducting the amount of the liability 
component from the fair value of the compound instrument in its entirety. This component is recognised and classified 
as a financial liability and categorised as being at fair value through profit or loss. This amount is subsequently 
remeasured (see “Embedded derivatives” section below).

Financial liabilities
All financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method or at fair value 
through profit or loss.

Financial liabilities subsequently measured at amortised cost 
Financial liabilities that are not contingent consideration of an acquirer in a business combination, held-for-trading, 
or designated as at fair value through profit or loss, are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective 
interest method.

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial liability and of allocating 
interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future 
cash payments (including all fees and points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, 
transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the financial liability, or (where 
appropriate) a shorter period, to the amortised cost of a financial liability.

Derecognition of financial liabilities
Cromwell derecognises financial liabilities when, and only when, its obligations are discharged, cancelled or have 
expired. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognised and the consideration paid 
and payable is recognised in the Statement of profit or loss.

When Cromwell exchanges one debt instrument for another with substantially different terms with an existing lender, 
such exchange is accounted for as an extinguishment of the original financial liability and the recognition of a new 
financial liability.  Similarly, Cromwell accounts for the substantial modification of terms of an existing liability or part of 
it as an extinguishment of the original financial liability and the recognition of a new financial liability.

Derivative financial instruments
For information in relation to the accounting policies for derivative financial instruments, refer note 11(b).

Embedded derivatives
An embedded derivative is a component of a hybrid contract that also includes a non-derivative host – with the effect 
that some of the cash flows of the combined instrument vary in a way similar to a stand-alone derivative. Derivatives 
embedded in hybrid contracts with hosts that are financial liabilities are treated as separate derivatives when they meet 
the definition of a derivative, their risks and characteristics are not closely aligned to those of the host contracts and 
the host contracts are not measured at fair value through profit or loss. 

116

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTC) 

CREDIT RISK

Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations under a financial instrument and result 
in a financial loss to Cromwell. Cromwell has exposure to credit risk on all financial assets included in the Balance sheet 
except investments at fair value through profit or loss.

Cromwell manages this risk by:

•  establishing credit limits for customers and managing exposure to individual entities; 
•  monitoring the credit quality of all financial assets in order to identify any potential adverse changes in credit quality; 
•  derivative counterparties and cash transactions, when utilised, are transacted with high credit quality financial 

institutions;

•  providing loans to associates and joint ventures where Cromwell is comfortable with the underlying exposure;
•  regularly monitoring loans and receivables on an ongoing basis; and 
•  regularly monitoring the performance of associates on an ongoing basis.

The maximum exposure to credit risk at balance date is the carrying amount of financial assets recognised in the Balance 
sheet of Cromwell. Cromwell holds no significant collateral as security.

Cash is held with Australian, New Zealand, United Kingdom, Singapore and European financial institutions. Interest rate 
derivative counterparties are all Australian and European financial institutions.

Note: as a result of COVID-19 Cromwell has undertaken a comprehensive review of tenant receivables. All tenant 
receivables not considered to be recoverable have been fully provided for.

D) 

LIQUIDITY RISK

Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash reserves and undrawn finance facilities to meet 
the ongoing operational requirements of the business. It is Cromwell’s policy to maintain sufficient funds in cash and cash 
equivalents to meet expected near term operational requirements. Cromwell prepares and monitors rolling forecasts of 
liquidity requirements on the basis of expected cash flow. Cromwell monitors the maturity profile of borrowings and puts 
in place strategies designed to ensure that all maturing borrowings are refinanced in the required timeframes.

The contractual maturity of Cromwell’s and the Trust’s financial liabilities at balance date are shown in the table below. 
It shows undiscounted contractual cash flows required to discharge Cromwell’s financial liabilities, including interest at 
current market rates.

Cromwell

Trust

1 year 
or less 
$M

2-3 
years 
$M

4-5 
years 
$M

Over 5 
years 
$M

1 year 
or less 
$M

Total 
$M

2-3 
years 
$M

4-5 
years 
$M

Over 5 
years 
$M

Total 
$M

2020

Trade and other payables

Dividends / distribution 
payable

111.1

49.0

-

-

-

-

-

-

111.1

49.0

Interest bearing liabilities

35.5

211.8

1,987.3

61.2

2,295.8

Derivative financial 
instruments

9.6

3.7

6.0

-

19.3

85.6

49.0

35.4

9.6

-

-

-

-

-

-

85.6

49.0

204.1

1,987.3

61.2 2,288.0

3.7

6.0

-

19.3

Total financial liabilities

205.2

215.5

1,993.3

61.2

2,475.2

179.6

207.8

1,993.3

61.2 2,441.9

2019

Trade and other payables

Dividends / distribution 
payable

Interest bearing liabilities

Derivative financial 
instruments

60.1

40.5

45.4

15.1

-

-

-

-

-

-

60.1 31.8

40.5 40.5

-

-

-

-

-

-

31.8

40.5

43.5

13.5

970.9

14.7

74.0

1,133.8 45.2

-

43.3 15.1

43.3

13.5

970.7

14.7

74.0

-

1,133.2

43.3

Total financial liabilities

161.1

57.0

985.6

74.0

1,277.7 132.6

56.8

985.4

74.0

1,248.8

117

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTE)  MARKET RISK

Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of Cromwell’s financial instruments fluctuate due to market 
price changes.  Cromwell is exposed to the following market risks:

•  Price risk – unlisted equity securities;
•  Interest rate risk; and
•  Foreign exchange risk.

Price risk – Unlisted equity securities
Cromwell and the Trust are exposed to price risk in relation to its unlisted equity securities (refer note 9), although this 
exposure is currently immaterial.

Cromwell and the Trust use the ASX closing price to determine the fair value of their listed securities. For unlisted 
securities Cromwell and the Trust use the fair value of the net assets of the unlisted entity to determine the fair value of 
their investments. The fair value of the net assets of unlisted entities is predominantly dependent on the market value of 
the investment properties they hold. Any movement in the market value of the investment properties will impact on the 
fair value of Cromwell and the Trust’s investment.  These valuations have been impacted by COVID-19 in a similar fashion 
as for the investment properties held by Cromwell and the Trust.

Interest rate risk
Cromwell’s interest rate risk primarily arises from borrowings. Borrowings issued at variable rates expose Cromwell to 
cash flow interest rate risk. Borrowings issued at fixed rates expose Cromwell to fair value interest rate risk. Cromwell’s 
policy is to effectively maintain hedging arrangements on not less than 50% of its borrowings.  At balance date interest on 
a total of 66% (2019: 97%) of Cromwell’s total borrowings is effectively fixed by being at fixed rates or through interest rate 
swap and cap contracts.

For details about notional amounts and expiries of Cromwell’s and the Trust’s interest rate swap and interest rate cap 
contracts refer to note 11.

Sensitivity analysis – interest rate risk
The table below details Cromwell’s sensitivity to movements in the year end interest rates, based on the borrowings 
and interest rate derivatives held at balance date with all other variables held constant and assuming all Cromwell’s 
borrowings and interest rate derivatives moved in correlation with the movement in year end interest rates.

Interest rate increase / (decrease) of:

2020

Cromwell

Trust

2019

Cromwell

Trust

+1%

-1%

Profit  
$M

(9.4)

(10.1)

(3.8)

(4.3)

Equity 
$M

(9.4)

(10.1)

(3.8)

(4.3)

Profit  
$M

Equity 
$M

9.4

10.1

3.8

4.3

9.4

10.1

3.8

4.3

Foreign exchange risk
Cromwell’s foreign exchange risk primarily arises from its investments in foreign subsidiaries and the investment in 
CEREIT. The functional currency of these entities is Euro. The acquisition of the foreign subsidiaries was financed through 
a convertible bond also denominated in Euro effectively providing a natural hedge against foreign exchange movements 
between the Australian Dollar and the Euro. No hedge accounting was applied in relation to the net investment in the 
foreign subsidiaries.

118

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTCromwell’s and the Trust’s exposure to Euro foreign currency risk at the end of the year, expressed in Australian dollars, 
was as follows:

Cash and cash equivalents

Equity accounted investments

Borrowings – financial institutions

Borrowings – convertible bond

Derivative financial instruments – conversion feature

Other

Net exposure

Cromwell

Trust

2020 
$M

10.1

692.7

(726.8)

(360.2)

(5.3)

(0.7)

(390.2)

2019 
$M

19.3

648.4

-

(441.3)

(28.5)

(2.7)

195.2

2020 
$M

8.7

680.5

(719.2)

(360.2)

(5.3)

(1.1)

(396.6)

2019 
$M

19.3

620.4

-

(441.3)

(28.5)

3.3

173.2

Cromwell’s and the Trust’s also have exposure to Polish Złoty foreign currency risk due to the operation of the investment 
property portfolio in Poland. Expressed in Australian dollars, this was as follows:

Cash and cash equivalents

Receivables

Other

Net exposure

Cromwell

Trust

2020 
$M

21.3

30.9

0.5

52.7

2019 
$M

-

-

-

-

2020 
$M

21.3

30.9

0.5

52.7

Amounts recognised in profit or loss and other comprehensive income

Cromwell

Trust

Amounts recognised in profit or loss

Net foreign exchange (losses) / gains

Exchange losses on foreign currency borrowings 
included in finance costs

Total expense recognised in profit or loss

Amounts recognised in other comprehensive income

Translation of foreign operations

Translation differences on inter-group loans that form 
part of the net investment in the foreign operation

Total amount recognised in other comprehensive 
income

Sensitivity analysis – foreign exchange risk

Euro – Australian Dollar gains 1 cent in exchange

Euro – Australian Dollar loses 1 cent in exchange

2020 
$M

(2.8)

(1.8)

(4.6)

(3.9)

0.6

(3.3)

Profit 
$M

5.9

(6.1)

2019 
$M

(3.0)

(12.7)

(15.7)

2.5

8.8

11.3

2020 
$M

(4.2)

(0.7)

(4.9)

0.6

-

0.6

2019 
$M

-

-

-

-

2019 
$M

2.0

(12.8)

(10.8)

8.8

-

8.8

2020

2019

Equity 
$M

3.2

(3.3)

Profit 
$M

8.6

(8.8)

Equity 
$M

8.6

(8.8)

119

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
F) 

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Cromwell uses a number of methods to determine the fair value of its financial instruments as described in AASB 13 Fair 
Value Measurement.  The methods comprise the following:

Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly 

(as prices) or indirectly (derived from prices).

Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

The table below presents Cromwell’s and the Trust’s financial assets and liabilities measured and carried at fair value at 
30 June 2020 and 30 June 2019:

Notes

Level 2 
$M

2020

Level 3 
$M

Total 
$M

Level 2 
$M

2019

Level 3 
$M

Total 
$M

Cromwell

Financial assets at fair value

Receivables

Loans at fair value through profit or loss – 
associate

Investments at fair value through profit or loss

Unlisted equity securities

Other financial asset

Total financial assets at fair value

Financial liabilities at fair value

Derivative financial instruments

Interest rate swaps

Conversion features

Total financial liabilities at fair value

Trust

Financial assets at fair value

18(c)

9(a)

9(a)

11(a)

11(a)

-

-

-

-

159.9

159.9

-

112.6

112.6

12.9

-

12.9

-

172.8

172.8

0.8

-

0.8

18.0

3.8

18.8

3.8

134.4

135.2

14.0

5.3

19.3

-

-

-

14.0

5.3

19.3

8.6

28.5

37.1

-

-

-

Notes

Level 2 
$M

2020

Level 3 
$M

Total 
$M

Level 2 
$M

2019

Level 3 
$M

Investments at fair value through profit or loss

Unlisted equity securities

9(a)

Total financial assets at fair value

Financial liabilities at fair value

Derivative financial instruments

Interest rate swaps

Conversion features

Total financial liabilities at fair value

11(a)

11(a)

-

-

14.0

5.3

19.3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.8

0.8

14.0

5.3

19.3

8.6

28.5

37.1

-

-

-

-

-

There were no transfers between the levels of the fair value hierarchy during the reporting period.

120

8.6

28.5

37.1

Total 
$M

0.8

0.8

8.6

28.5

37.1

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTG)  DISCLOSED FAIR VALUES

The fair values of investments at fair value through profit or loss (Levels 2 and 3) and derivative financial instruments 
(Level 2) are disclosed in the Balance sheet.

The carrying amounts of receivables, other current assets and payables are assumed to approximate their fair values 
due to their short-term nature.  The fair value of non-current borrowings (other than the convertible bond) is estimated 
by discounting the future contractual cash flows at the current market interest rates that are available to Cromwell for 
similar financial instruments. The fair value of these borrowings is not materially different from the carrying value due to 
their relatively short-term nature. 

The convertible bonds are traded on the Singapore Exchange (SGX). At balance date the fair value of issued convertible 
bonds was €222.5 million ($364.1 million) (2019: €287.3 million ($465.6 million)) compared to a carrying amount of €220.1 
million ($360.2 million) (2019: €272.3 million ($441.3 million)).

i)  Valuation techniques used to derive Level 1 fair values
At balance date, Cromwell held no Level 1 assets. However, in prior years Cromwell has held Level 1 assets including 
listed equity securities. The fair value of financial assets traded in active markets is based on their quoted market prices at 
the end of the reporting period without any deduction for estimated future selling costs.

A financial instrument is regarded as quoted in an active market if quoted prices are readily and regularly available from 
an exchange, dealer, broker, industry group, pricing service, or regulatory agency, and those prices represent actual and 
regularly occurring market transactions on an arm’s length basis.

ii)  Valuation techniques used to derive Level 2 fair values
The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined using valuation techniques. 
These valuation techniques maximise the use of observable market data, assessed for the impact of COVID-19 where 
it is applicable and rely as little as possible on entity specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an 
instrument are observable, the instrument is included in Level 2.

Fair value of investments at fair value through profit or loss
Level 2 assets held by Cromwell include unlisted equity securities in Cromwell managed investment schemes. The fair 
value of these financial instruments is based upon the net tangible assets as publicly reported by the underlying unlisted 
entity, adjusted for inherent risk where appropriate.

Fair value of interest rate swaps and caps
Level 2 financial assets and financial liabilities held by Cromwell include “Vanilla” fixed to floating interest rate swap, 
interest rate cap and cross currency swap derivatives (over-the-counter derivatives). The fair value of these derivatives 
has been determined using a pricing model based on discounted cash flow analysis which incorporates assumptions 
supported by observable market data at balance date including market expectations of future interest rates and discount 
rates adjusted for any specific features of the derivatives and counterparty or own credit risk. All counterparties to interest 
rate derivatives are Australian financial institutions.

Fair value of conversion feature – convertible bond
The fair value of the convertible bond conversion feature has been determined by comparing the market value of the 
convertible bond to the value of a bond with the same terms and conditions but without an equity conversion feature (bond 
floor). The difference between the two types of bonds is considered to represent the fair value of the conversion feature of 
the convertible bond.

iii)  Valuation techniques used to derive Level 3 fair values
If the fair value of financial instruments is determined using valuation techniques and if one or more of the significant 
inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3.

121

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTReconciliation from the opening balances to the closing balances for fair value measurements in Level 3 of the fair value 
hierarchy:

Investments at fair value through profit or loss

Opening balance as at 1 July

Additions

Disposals

Fair value loss

Foreign exchange difference

Balance at 30 June

Cromwell

2020 
 $M

21.8

-

(4.6)

(4.3)

-

12.9

2019 
$M

31.7

0.9

(9.9)

(1.3)

0.4

21.8

Fair value of investments at fair value through profit or loss
Level 3 assets held by Cromwell include co-investments in Cromwell Europe managed wholesale property funds. The 
fair value of these investments is determined based on the value of the underlying assets held by the fund. The assets of 
the fund are subject to regular external valuations which are based on discounted net cash inflows from expected future 
income and/or comparable sales of similar assets. Appropriate discount rates determined by the independent valuer are 
used to determine the present value of the net cash inflows based on a market interest rate adjusted for the risk premium 
specific to each asset.

Receivable held at fair value through profit or loss
Level 3 assets held by Cromwell and the Trust include loans to the LDK joint venture. The fair value of these loans is based 
on the relevant discounted net cash inflows from expected future inflows of principal and interest. The present value of 
the net cash inflows is based on relevant interest rates adjusted for credit and liquidity risks specific to each loan, whilst 
compensating Cromwell and the Trust with an appropriate profit margin.

The fair value is determined using valuation techniques that are not supported by prices from an observable market. The 
fair value of these assets recognised in the Balance sheet could change significantly if the underlying assumptions made 
in estimating the fair values were significantly changed.

122

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
Group Structure 

This section provides information about the Cromwell Property Group structure including parent entity information and 
information about controlled entities (subsidiaries).

15. Parent entity disclosures

A) 

OVERVIEW

The financial information below on Cromwell’s parent entity Cromwell Corporation Limited (the “Company”) and the 
Trust’s parent entity Cromwell Diversified Property Trust (the “CDPT”) as stand-alone entities has been provided in 
accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth).

B) 

ACCOUNTING POLICY

The financial information of the parent entities of Cromwell and the Trust has been prepared on the same basis as the 
consolidated financial statements except for investments in subsidiaries and equity accounted investments.

Investments in subsidiaries and equity accounted investments are accounted for at cost less accumulated impairment 
charges in the financial report of the parent entity. Distributions and dividends received from subsidiaries and equity 
accounted investments are not eliminated and recognised in profit or loss.

C) 

SUMMARISED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Cromwell

CDPT

Results

Profit / (loss) for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year

Financial position

Current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets / (liabilities)

Equity

Contributed equity

Security based payments reserve

Reserves

Retained earnings / (accumulated losses)

Total equity

D) 

COMMITMENTS

2020 
$M

17.7

17.7

52.9

161.1

-

97.3

63.8

206.6

13.2

1.5

(157.5)

63.8

2019 
$M

(8.7)

(8.7)

90.0

196.8

10.1

223.3

(26.5)

138.4

10.4

(0.1)

(175.2)

(26.5)

2020 
$M

157.9

157.9

78.2

3,170.7

72.7

1,422.5

1,748.2

2019 
$M

37.9

37.9

13.2

2,388.0

64.8

954.6

1,433.4

2,071.4

1,719.0

-

-

-

-

(323.2)

1,748.2

(285.6)

1,433.4

At balance date the Company and CDPT had no commitments (2019: none) in relation to capital expenditure contracted for 
but not recognised as liabilities.

E) 

GUARANTEES PROVIDED

The Company and CDPT have both provided guarantees in relation to the convertible bonds disclosed at Note 10(c). Both 
entities unconditionally and irrevocably guarantee the due and punctual payment of all amounts at any time becoming due 
and payable in respect of the convertible bond. These guarantees were provided in a prior year.

F) 

CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

At balance date the Company and CDPT had no contingent liabilities (2019: none). 

123

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORT16. Controlled entities

A) 

COMPANY AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

Name

Equity Holding

Country of 
registration

2020 
%

2019 
%

Name

Cromwell Aged Care Holdings Pty Ltd

Australia

100

Cromwell Altona Fund

Cromwell BT Pty Ltd

Cromwell Capital Pty Ltd

Cromwell Finance Pty Ltd

Cromwell Funds Management Limited

Cromwell Holdings No 1 Pty Ltd

Cromwell Holdings No 2 Pty Ltd

Cromwell Infrastructure Pty Ltd

Cromwell Operations Pty Ltd 

Cromwell Project & Technical Solutions 
Pty Ltd

Cromwell Property Securities Limited

Cromwell Property Services Pty Ltd 

Cromwell Real Estate Partners Pty Ltd

Cromwell Seven Hills Pty Limited

Lovett Developments Pty Limited

Marcoola Developments Pty Ltd

Valad Australia Pty Ltd

Votraint No. 662 Pty Limited

Gateshead Investments Limited

Upperastoria Trading & Investments 
Limited

Cromwell Property Group Czech Republic 
s.r.o.

LiNK Hradec Králové s.r.o.

Cromwell Denmark A/S

Cromwell Finland O/Y

Cromwell France SAS

Cromwell Germany GmbH

Equity Partnerships Fund Management 
(Guernsey) Limited

Nordic Aktiv General Partner Limited

Nordic Aktiv General Partner 2 Limited

German Aktiv Co-op Limited

German Aktiv General Partner Limited

Cromwell Property Group Hungary Kft

Cromwell Property Group Italy SRL

CPRF GP S.à r.l.

Cromwell CPR Promote S.à r.l.

Cromwell EREIT Management 

Luxembourg S.à r.l.

Czech Republic

100

100

Cromwell European Management 

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Cyprus

Cyprus

-

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

Czech Republic

Denmark

Finland

France

Germany

Guernsey

Guernsey

Guernsey

Guernsey

Guernsey

Hungary

Italy

Luxembourg

Luxembourg

Luxembourg

90

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

-

-

-

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

-

100

-

100

100

90

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

-

100

-

100

-

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

Equity Holding

Country of 
Registration

2020 
%

2019 
%

Sweden

100

United Kingdom 100

100

100

United Kingdom 100

100

United Kingdom 100

United Kingdom 100

Cromwell Sweden A/B

Cromwell Asset Management UK 
Limited

Cromwell Capital Ventures UK 
Limited

Cromwell CEE Coinvest LP

Cromwell CEE Development Holdings 
Limited 

100

100

100

100

90

100

90

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

Cromwell CEE Promote LP

United Kingdom

83

Cromwell CEREIT Holdings Limited

United Kingdom 100

Cromwell Coinvest CEIF LP

United Kingdom

90

Cromwell Coinvest CEVAF l LP

United Kingdom 100

Cromwell Coinvest ECV LP

Cromwell Corporate Secretarial 
Limited

Cromwell Corporate Secretarial No. 
2 Limited

Cromwell Development Holdings UK 
Limited

Cromwell Development Management 
UK Limited

United Kingdom

90

United Kingdom 100

United Kingdom

-

100

United Kingdom 100

100

United Kingdom 100

100

Cromwell Director Limited

Cromwell Europe Limited

United Kingdom 100

United Kingdom 100

Cromwell European Holdings Limited

United Kingdom 100

Services Limited

Cromwell GP

United Kingdom 100

United Kingdom 100

Cromwell Holdings Europe Limited

United Kingdom 100

Cromwell Investment Holdings 

UK Limited

United Kingdom 100

100

Cromwell Investment Management 

Services Limited

Cromwell Investment Services 
Limited

Cromwell Management Holdings 
Limited

United Kingdom 100

United Kingdom 100

100

100

United Kingdom 100

100

Cromwell Poland Retail LLP

United Kingdom 100

Cromwell Poland Retail UK Limited

United Kingdom 100

Cromwell Promote CEIF LP

United Kingdom 100

Cromwell Promote CEVAF l LP

United Kingdom 100

Cromwell Promote CPRF LP

Cromwell Promote ECV LP

Cromwell Promote HIG LP

Cromwell WBP Poland LP

Cromwell YCM Coinvest LP

Cromwell YCM Promote LP

United Kingdom 100

United Kingdom 100

United Kingdom 100

United Kingdom 100

United Kingdom 100

United Kingdom 100

D.U.K.E. (Cheetham Hill) Limited

United Kingdom

-

D.U.K.E. Combined GP Limited

United Kingdom 100

Equity Partnerships (Osprey) Limited

United Kingdom 100

IO Management Services Limited

United Kingdom 100

Parc D’Activities 1 GP Limited

United Kingdom 100

PFM Coinvestment Partner Limited

United Kingdom

-

The IO Group Limited

United Kingdom 100

Valad Salfords Custodian Limited

United Kingdom 100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

Cromwell Investment Luxembourg S.à r.l.

Luxembourg

Cromwell Italy Urban Logistics S.à r.l.

Cromwell Luxembourg SA

Cromwell REIM Luxembourg S.à r.l.

Cromwell Central Europe B.V.

Cromwell Netherlands B.V.

Cromwell Norway A/S

Cromwell Property Group Poland Sp Zoo

Cromwell Poland Sp Zoo

Cromwell Property Group Romania SRL

Cromwell EREIT Management Pte. Ltd

Luxembourg

Luxembourg

Luxembourg

Netherlands

Netherlands

Norway

Poland

Poland

Romania

Singapore

124

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTB) 

TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

Equity Holding

Country of 
registration

2020 
%

2019 
%

Equity Holding

Country of 
registration

2020 
%

2019 
%

Name

CDPT Finance Pty Ltd

CDPT Finance No. 2 Pty Ltd

Cromwell Accumulation Fund

Cromwell Bundall Corporate Centre 
Head Trust

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Cromwell Bundall Corporate Centre Trust

Australia

Cromwell CPF Fund No. 1

Australia

Cromwell Diversified Property Trust No. 2

Australia

Cromwell Diversified Property Trust No. 3

Australia

Cromwell George Street Trust

Cromwell Holdings Trust No 1

Cromwell Holding Trust No 2 

Cromwell Holdings Trust No 4 

Cromwell HQ North Head Trust

Cromwell HQ North Trust

Cromwell Mary Street Property Trust

Cromwell Mary Street Planned 
Investment

Cromwell McKell Building Trust

Cromwell Newcastle Trust

Cromwell Poland Holdings Trust

Cromwell Northbourne Planned 

Investment

Cromwell NSW Portfolio Trust

Cromwell Penrith Trust

Cromwell Poland Holdings Trust

Cromwell Property Fund

Cromwell Property Fund Trust No 2

Cromwell Property Fund Trust No 3

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Name

Cromwell Queanbeyan Trust

Cromwell SPV Finance Pty Ltd

Cromwell Symantec House Trust

Cromwell TGA Planned Investment

Cromwell VAC Finance Pty Ltd

Cromwell Wakefield Property Trust

Cromwell Wollongong Trust

EXM Head Trust

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

-

EXM Trust

100 Mascot Head Trust

100 Mascot Trust

100

100

100

Tuggeranong Head Trust

Tuggeranong Trust

CPRF S.C.A.

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Luxembourg

100 Next Real Estate Polish Retail S.à r.l.

Luxembourg

92 Next Real Estate Polish Retail Holdco 

Luxembourg

S.à r.l.

CH Bydgoszcz Sp Zoo

CH Toruń Sp Zoo
CH Janki Sp Zoo

CH Łódź Sp Zoo
CH Szczecin Sp Zoo

CH Wrocław Sp Zoo

CPRF Co Sp Zoo

100

100

100

100

100

100

- HEL Poland Sp Zoo

Poland

Poland

Poland

Poland

Poland

Poland

Poland

Poland

100

100

100

Cromwell Singapore Holdings Pte. Ltd.

Singapore

Cromwell European Finance Limited

United

Kingdom

100

100

-

-

-

-

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

92

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

-

100

100

100

100

-

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

100

100

All new entities have been incorporated during the year. There were no business combinations during the year. Entities, which 
Cromwell or the Trust controlled in the prior year with no equity holding in the current year have either been deregistered or 
disposed in the current year.

125

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
  
Other Items

This section of the annual financial report provides information about individually significant items to the Balance 
sheets, Profit and loss statements and Cash flow statements and items that are required to be disclosed by Australian 
Accounting Standards.

17. Leased assets and related leases

The AASB has issued a new standard for leases, AASB 16 Leases, which has replaced AASB 117 Leases.  Cromwell has 
applied AASB 16 from 1 July 2019 using the ‘cumulative catch-up approach’ permitted by the standard.  A summary of 
material changes to the accounting policies is provided below:

A)  ACCOUNTING POLICY

Accounting as lessor
Cromwell and the Trust enter into lease agreements as a lessor with respect to its investment properties. All these 
leases are classified as operating leases.

Rental income from operating leases is recognised on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease.  When a 
contract includes both lease and non-lease components Cromwell and the Trust apply AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts 
with Customers to allocate the consideration under the contract to each component and account for the lease component 
as a lease in accordance with AASB 16 and the non-lease component as a service contract in accordance with AASB 15.

Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging such operating leases are added to the carrying value of the 
leased asset (investment property) and amortised on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Accounting as lessee
Previously Cromwell determined at contract inception whether an arrangement is or contains a lease in accordance 
with IFRIC 4 Determining Whether an Arrangement Contains a Lease.  Under AASB 16 Cromwell assesses whether a 
contract is or contains a lease based upon the definition of ‘lease’ within the standard.

On transition to AASB 16 Cromwell applied the new definition of lease to all existing leases to determine whether the 
underlying contract is or contains a lease.  This has resulted in some contracts not previously identified as leases under 
AASB 117 and IFRIC 4 being classified and recognised as leases under AASB 16.

The accounting standard introduces a single accounting model for leases by lessees and effectively does away with the 
operating lease concept. It requires all relevant operating leases, which were not previously recorded on the balance 
sheet, to be recognised on the balance sheet as a financial liability with a corresponding right-of-use asset, except 
for short-term leases and leases of low value assets (for these leases Cromwell recognises the lease payments as 
an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease unless another systematic basis is more 
representative of the pattern in which economic benefits from the leased assets are consumed).

The lease liability is initially measured as the present value of the lease payments that are unpaid at the commencement 
date, discounted using the rate implicit in the lease or relevant incremental borrowing rate. Subsequently the lease 
liability is adjusted for interest and lease payments, as well as the impact of lease modifications. The lease liability is 
presented as a component of Interest bearing liabilities in the balance sheet (see note 10).

The right-of-use assets comprise the initial measurement of the corresponding lease liability, lease payments made 
at or before commencement, less any lease incentives received and any initial direct costs.  The right-of-use asset is 
subsequently measured as cost less accumulated depreciation and impairments.  Make-good or restoration obligations 
are provided for in accordance with AASB 137 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets.

Right-of-use assets are presented as a component of Investment property and Property, plant and equipment in the 
Balance sheet.

Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter period of the lease term and useful life of 
the underlying asset. Impairments are measured in accordance with AASB 136 Impairment of Assets.

Transition
The new standard applies to a number of lease contracts Cromwell has entered into in respect of office premises, 
property, plant and equipment and motor vehicles.  For the year ended 30 June 2020, Cromwell has adopted AASB 16 
by applying the ‘cumulative catch-up approach’ allowed by the standard from 1 July 2019.

126

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTAt transition lease liabilities were measured at the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted at 
Cromwell’s incremental borrowing rate at 1 July 2019.  Right-of-use assets are measured at either:

•  their carrying amount as if AASB 16 had been applied since the commencement date, discounted using the lessee’s 

incremental borrowing rate at the date of initial application; or

•  an amount equal to the lease liability, adjusted by the amount of any prepaid or accrued lease payments. Cromwell 

applied this approach to all the leases.

•  Cromwell used the following practical expedients when applying AASB 16 to leases previously classified as operating 

leases under AASB 17:

•  applied a discount rate to portfolios of leases with similar characteristics;
•  applied the exemption not to recognise right-of-use assets and liabilities in respect of leases with terms of less than 

12 months;

•  excluded initial direct costs from measuring right-of-use assets at the date of initial recognition.

B) 

FINANCIAL IMPACT OF ADOPTION OF AASB 16

On transition Cromwell recognised an additional $15.6 million of right-of-use assets and $15.6 million of lease liabilities. 
When measuring lease liabilities, Cromwell discounted lease payments using relevant incremental borrowing rates at 1 
July 2019. The weighted-average rate applied is 2.5%.

The below table shows the information in relation to Cromwell and Trust’s leased assets and relevant lease liabilities for 
the year ending and as at 30 June 2020:

Investment 
property(1)(2) 
$M

Office 
premises(3) 
$M

Property, 
plant and 
equipment(3) 
$M

Total 
$M

Operating lease commitment at 30 June 2019 as disclosed in 
Cromwell’s consolidated financial statements

Discounted using the incremental borrowing rate at 1 July 2019

Extensions and termination options reasonably certain to be exercised

Lease commitments derecognised under AASB 16 definition

Lease liabilities and corresponding right-of-use assets recognised 
on 1 July 2019

Reconciliation of movements in lease liabilities:

Lease liabilities recognised on 1 July 2019

Additions

Payments

Finance costs(4)

Disposals, terminations and modifications

Lease liabilities at 30 June 2020

Classified as a component of interest bearing liabilities:

Current

Non-current

Lease liabilities at 30 June 2020

Reconciliation of movements in relation to right-of-use assets:

Right-of-use assets recognised on 1 July 2019

Additions

Disposals, terminations and modifications

Amortisation(5)

Right-of-use assets at 30 June 2020

Reconciliation of cash flows in relation to leases:

Payments in relation to lease liabilities recognised above

Total cash flows in respect of lease for the year ended 30 June 2020

-

-

-

-

-

-

6.9

(0.4)

0.2

(0.4)

6.3

0.4

5.9

6.3

-

6.9

-

(0.1)

6.8

(0.4)

(0.4)

13.8

(1.1)

2.0

(0.2)

14.5

14.3

3.1

(2.9)

0.4

(1.9)

13.0

2.6

10.4

13.0

14.3

3.1

(2.0)

(2.6)

12.8

(2.9)

(2.9)

1.2

15.0

(0.1)

-

-

(1.2)

2.0

(0.2)

1.1

15.6

1.1

1.1

(0.7)

-

(0.1)

1.4

0.6

0.8

1.4

1.1

1.1

(0.2)

(0.6)

1.4

(0.7)

(0.7)

15.4

11.1

(4.0)

0.6

(2.4)

20.7

3.6

17.1

20.7

15.4

11.1

(2.2)

(3.3)

21.0

(4.0)

(4.0)

(1)  Represents relevant information in respect of the Trust.
(2)  Right-of-use assets included as a component of Investment property In the Balance sheet. See note 7 for further information.
(3)  Right-of-use assets included as a component of Property, plant and equipment in the Balance sheet.
(4)  Included as a component of Finance costs in the statement of profit or loss.
(5)  Included as a component of Amortisation and depreciation in the Statement of profit or loss.

127

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORT18. Other financial assets and financial liabilities

A) 

OVERVIEW

This note provides further information about material financial assets and liabilities that are incidental to Cromwell’s and 
the Trust’s trading activities, being receivables and trade and other payables, as well as information about restricted cash.

B) 

ACCOUNTING POLICY

Trade receivables and loans at amortised cost
Trade and other receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost, less 
any expected credit losses. Operating lease receivables of investment properties are due on the first day of each month, 
payable in advance.

Loans at fair value through profit or loss
Loans at fair value through profit or loss are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at fair value 
using techniques detailed in note 14(g)(iii).

Note: as a result of COVID-19 Cromwell has undertaken a comprehensive review of tenant receivables. All tenant 
receivables not considered to be recoverable have been fully provided for.

In addition, the recoverability and measurement of loans to related parties was assessed against the backdrop of COVID-19. 
Recoverability was assessed based upon financial and non-financial information provided by the borrowers.  Recoverability 
was found to not be negatively impacted. The inputs into the relevant valuation models used to determine the recoverable 
amount of the loans was also scrutinised and amended where appropriate to reflect any impacts of COVID-19.

Trade payables
Trade and other payables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost. These 
amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to Cromwell prior to the end of the year and which are 
unpaid.  The amounts are usually unsecured and paid within 30-60 days of recognition.

C) 

RECEIVABLES

Current

Contract assets at amortised cost

Trade and other receivables at amortised cost

Loans at amortised cost – associates and related parties

Receivables – current 

Non-current

Loans at amortised cost – related parties

Loans at fair value through profit or loss – associate

Trust loans at amortised cost – related party

Receivables – non-current 

Loans – related parties

Cromwell

Trust

2020 
$M

2.0

47.8

0.5

50.3

41.3

159.7

-

201.0

2019 
$M

1.1

66.8

5.0

72.9

8.7

112.6

-

121.3

2020 
$M

1.5

29.4

-

30.9

128.6

118.1

-

246.7

2019 
$M

8.0

35.0

139.7

182.7

4.3

47.8

73.3

125.4

Current loans – Oyster joint venture
During the prior year, the Trust provided a NZD $6.0 million short-term loan facility to Cromwell’s joint venture Oyster 
Property Funds Limited (“Oyster”) for the initial funding of an Oyster property syndication. This facility was drawn to NZD 
$1.0 million, which was fully repaid during the prior year. The facility has now ceased.

During the current year, the Trust provided several NZD-denominated short-term loan facilities of $20.5 million in 
aggregate to Cromwell’s joint venture Oyster Property Funds Limited (“Oyster”) for the initial funding of Oyster property 
syndications. This facility were drawn to NZD $7.5 million, all of which was fully repaid during the year.

128

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTNon-current loans – LDK joint venture

i)  Working capital loan
In 2018, the Trust signed a Facility Agreement (‘Working capital loan’) with LDK Corporate Unit Trust, a subsidiary of LDK 
Healthcare Unit Trust, to provide a facility terminating on 31 December 2020, which was extended until 31 December 2023 
during the year. The maximum loan facility is $10.0 million with an interest rate of 12%. During the year, the loan was 
drawn down by a further $5.2 million and repayments of $8.8 million were made.

ii)  “Waterfall” loans
During the prior year, Cromwell and the Trust provided a number of loan facilities to LDK Healthcare Unit Trust and a 
number of its subsidiaries in order to assist in the development of the LDK business. These facilities are $240.8 million in 
aggregate and do not constitute a component of Cromwell’s net investment in the joint venture itself due to the loans being 
either secured or their settlement being planned and likely.

Interest rates attributable range from nil to BBSY plus various margins.  These loans have been classified as being held at 
fair value through profit or loss.

During the year, $83.1 million (2019: $112.4 million) was drawn down and $37.9 million (2019: $nil) was repaid, whilst 
interest accrued at relevant rates. The total aggregate loan balance at year-end is $158.8 million (2019: $112.6 million) 
(including accrued interest).

Non-current loans – Ursynów
During the year Cromwell and the Trust provided a PLN-denominated loan facility to Ursynów of PLN 100.0 million as a 
component of the refinancing of the Polish investment portfolio. The loan facility expires in November 2027 and has an 
interest rate applicable of 7.2%. At balance date the loan was drawn to PLN 78.6 million ($30.9 million).

Non-current loans – Trust loans
The Trust loans to CCL consist of four facilities as follows:

Unsecured loan:  In a prior year the Trust provided CCL a loan facility of €107.6 million.  The Euro denominated loan 

facility was unsecured and was subject to an interest rate of 2.5%. The loan facility expired in February 
2020 when the loan and applicable interest was repaid in full.

Unsecured loan:  During the year the Trust provided CCL a loan facility of €100.0 million.  CCL drew down €75.2 million 
in respect of the facility during the year and made repayments of €15.3 million leaving a loan balance 
of €59.9 million ($98.0 million) at balance date. The Euro denominated loan facility is unsecured and 
carries an interest rate of 2.5%. The loan facility expires in February 2029.

Investment loan:  In a prior year the Trust provided CCL a loan facility of $15.2 million in relation to CCL’s acquisition of 

an investment.  The loan was fully drawn at inception. During the year CCL fully repaid the loan and 
applicable interest (2019: $nil repayments) at which time the facility was extinguished. The facility, 
originally due to expire in March 2026, was unsecured and subject to an interest rate of BBSY plus a 
margin.

LDK loans: 

During the prior year the Trust provided CCL aggregate loan facilities of $60.7 million.  During the year 
CCL made repayments of $58.1 million (2019: $2.6 million) so the aggregate loan balance was repaid 
and the facility was extinguished (2019: balance $58.1 million). The loan facilities were unsecured and an 
interest rate of BBSY plus margin is applicable.

D) 

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Trade and other payables

Lease incentives payables

Tenant security deposits

Trade and other payables 

Cromwell

Trust

2020 
$M

46.0

62.7

2.4

111.1

2019 
$M

46.9

13.3

0.1

60.3

2020 
$M

20.5

62.7

2.4

85.6

2019 
$M

18.4

13.3

0.1

31.8

129

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORT19. Intangible assets

A) 

OVERVIEW

At the current and prior year-ends, Cromwell’s intangible assets consisted solely of software assets.  The schedule below 
provides information about the movements in intangible assets:

Cromwell

Software

Cost

Accumulated amortisation 

Balance at 30 June

Opening balance as at 1 July

Additions

Disposals

Amortisation  

Foreign exchange difference

Balance at 30 June

B) 

ACCOUNTING POLICY

2020 
$M

14.8

7.2

7.6

4.5

5.4

-

(2.4)

0.1

7.6

2019 
$M

9.3

4.8

4.5

2.3

3.7

(1.0)

(0.6)

0.1

4.5

Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. Following initial recognition, intangible 
assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Cromwell currently 
carries only software as intangible assets. Software is amortised on a straight-line basis over two to five years.

Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal 
proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the statement of profit or loss when the asset is 
derecognised.

20. Cash flow information

A) 

OVERVIEW

This note provides further information on the consolidated cash flow statements of Cromwell and the Trust. It reconciles 
profit for the year to cash flows from operating activities and information about non-cash transactions.

B)  ACCOUNTING POLICY

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions and other short-term 
highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts 
of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

Goods and services tax
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST), except:

•  Where the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority, it is recognised as part of the cost 

of acquisition of an asset or as part of an item of expense, or 

•  For receivables and payables which are recognised inclusive of GST. 

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or 
payables. Cash flows are included in the cash flow statement on a gross basis.

The GST component of cash flows arising from investing and financing activities which is recoverable from, or payable 
to, the taxation authority is classified within operating cash flows.

130

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
C) 

RECONCILIATION OF PROFIT FOR THE YEAR TO NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Cromwell

Trust

Net profit

Amortisation and depreciation

Amortisation of lease costs and incentives

Operating lease costs

Straight-line rentals

Security based payments

Share of (profits) / losses – equity accounted investments (net of 
distributions and impairments)

Net foreign exchange loss / (gain)

Amortisation of loan transaction costs

Gain on sale of investment properties

Loss on sale of other assets

Costs in relation to asset classified as held for sale

Asset, fund and development management fees non-cash 
settled

Decrease / (increase) in recoverable amounts

Finance costs attributable to discounted lease incentives

Fair value net (gain) / loss from:

Investment properties

Derivative financial instruments

Investments at fair value through profit or loss

Payment for other transaction costs

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

(Increase) / decrease in:

Receivables

Tax assets / liabilities

Other current assets

Increase / (decrease) in:

Trade and other payables

Provisions

Unearned income

Net cash provided by operating activities

D)  NON-CASH TRANSACTIONS

Stapled securities / units issued on reinvestment of distributions

CEREIT fees received in units:

Acquisition fees

Management fees

Restructure costs

Total non-cash outflow transactions

2020 
$M

181.1

7.4

29.2

(3.1)

(9.7)

2.8

(11.7)

4.6

10.0

(3.3)

3.6

-

(16.0)

4.3

0.8

(17.5)

(18.4)

4.3

23.4

19.0

(3.3)

(0.2)

(10.9)

1.4

3.4

201.2

Cromwell

2020 
$M

21.0

12.5

3.5

-

37.0

2019 
$M

159.9

2.4

20.8

-

(9.3)

2.5

13.5

10.1

7.8

(0.7)

-

35.3

(21.9)

0.4

-

(86.4)

10.5

9.2

2.9

(18.2)

(9.0)

(2.6)

5.6

1.1

1.1

135.0

2019 
$M

18.0

4.9

16.4

0.6

39.9

2020 
$M

153.8

-

29.2

-

(9.7)

-

(4.5)

4.9

9.8

(3.3)

3.6

-

-

-

0.8

(17.5)

(18.4)

-

19.0

15.6

(9.2)

(0.6)

18.7

-

3.0

195.2

Trust

2020 
$M

17.4

-

-

-

2019 
$M

163.4

-

20.8

-

(9.3)

-

15.6

10.7

7.5

(0.7)

-

35.3

-

-

-

(86.4)

10.5

-

1.8

(29.1)

12.3

(0.2)

5.4

-

1.2

158.8

2019 
$M

17.0

-

-

-

17.4

17.0

131

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTE) 

RECONCILIATION OF LIABILITIES ARISING FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Cromwell

Opening balance 1 July 2018

Changes from financing cash flows:

Proceeds from borrowings

Repayments of borrowings

Payment of loan transaction costs

Payments for settlement of derivative 
financial instruments

Payment of dividends / distributions

Total changes from financing cash flows

Other movements:

Exchange rate gains / losses

Fair value net gains / losses

Amortisation of loan transaction costs 

Stapled securities / units issued on 
reinvestment of distributions

Distributions for the year

Recognition of bond conversion features

Balance at 30 June 2019

Changes from financing cash flows:

Proceeds from borrowings

Repayments of borrowings

Payment of dividends / distributions

Total changes from financing cash flows

Other movements:

Exchange rate gains / losses

Fair value net gains / losses

Amortisation of loan transaction costs 

Stapled securities / units issued on 
reinvestment of distributions

Distributions for the year

Balance at 30 June 2020

Dividends / 
distributions 
payable 
$M

Derivative 
financial 
instruments 
$M

41.4

37.7

Borrowings 
$M

1,412.0

178.5

(250.7)

(4.4)

-

-

(76.6)

15.4

-

7.8

-

-

(2.2)

1,356.4

2,050.4

(1,243.8)

-

806.6

(3.1)

-

10.0

-

-

2,169.9

-

-

-

(140.4)

-

(140.4)

-

-

-

(18.0)

157.5

-

40.5

-

-

(166.0)

(166.0)

-

-

-

(21.0)

195.5

49.0

-

-

-

-

(12.3)

(12.3)

0.8

8.7

-

-

-

2.2

37.1

-

-

-

-

0.6

(18.4)

-

-

-

19.3

Total 
$M

1,491.1

178.5

(250.7)

(4.4)

(140.4)

(12.3)

(229.3)

16.2

8.7

7.8

(18.0)

157.5

-

1,434.0

2,050.4

(1,243.8)

(166.0)

640.6

2.5

(18.4)

10.0

(21.0)

195.5

2,238.2

132

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
Dividends / 
distributions 
payable 
$M

Derivative 
financial 
instruments 
$M

41.4

37.7

Borrowings 
$M

1,412.4

171.0

(250.7)

(4.7)

-

-

(84.3)

15.7

-

7.5

-

-

(2.2)

1,349.0

2,050.4

(1,243.8)

(4.5)

-

802.1

1.4

-

9.8

-

-

2,162.3

-

-

-

(141.4)

-

(141.4)

-

-

-

(17.0)

157.5

-

40.5

-

-

-

(169.6)

(169.6)

-

-

-

(17.4)

195.5

49.0

-

-

-

-

(12.3)

(12.3)

0.8

8.8

-

-

-

2.2

37.1

-

-

-

-

-

0.6

(18.4)

-

-

-

19.3

Total 
$M

1,332.5

171.0

(250.7)

(4.7)

(141.4)

(12.3)

(238.0)

16.5

8.8

7.5

(17.0)

157.5

-

1,426.6

2,050.4

(1,243.8)

(4.5)

(169.3)

632.5

2.0

(18.4)

9.8

(17.4)

195.5

2,230.6

Trust

Opening balance 1 July 2018

Changes from financing cash flows:

Proceeds from borrowings

Repayments of borrowings

Payment of loan transaction costs

Payments for settlement of derivative 
financial instruments

Payment of dividends / distributions

Total changes from financing cash flows

Other movements:

Exchange rate gains / losses

Fair value net gains / losses

Amortisation of loan transaction costs 

Stapled securities / units issued on 
reinvestment of distributions

Distributions for the year

Recognition of bond conversion features

Balance at 30 June 2019

Changes from financing cash flows:

Proceeds from borrowings

Repayments of borrowings

Payment of loan transaction costs

Payment of dividends / distributions

Total changes from financing cash flows

Other movements:

Exchange rate gains / losses

Fair value net gains / losses

Amortisation of loan transaction costs 

Stapled securities / units issued on 
reinvestment of distributions

Distributions for the year

Balance at 30 June 2020

21. Security based payments

A) 

OVERVIEW

Cromwell operates a security based compensation scheme, the Performance Rights Plan (PRP). Under the PRP, eligible 
employees, including executive directors, have the right to acquire Cromwell securities at a consideration of between 
$0.00 and $0.50 subject to certain vesting conditions. Eligibility is by invitation of the Board of Directors and participation in 
the PRP by executive directors is subject to securityholder approval. The PRP is designed to provide long-term incentives 
for employees to continue employment and deliver long-term securityholder returns.

This note provides information below on the security based compensation schemes Cromwell currently operates.

B) 

PRP

Cromwell established a PRP in September 2007. All full-time and part-time employees who meet minimum service, 
remuneration and performance requirements, including executive directors, are eligible to participate in the PRP at the 
discretion of the Board. Under the PRP, eligible employees are allocated performance rights. Each performance right 

133

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTenables the participant to acquire a stapled security in Cromwell, at a future date and exercise price, subject to conditions. 
The number of performance rights allocated to each participant is set by the Board or the Nomination & Remuneration 
Committee and based on individual circumstances and performance.

The amount of performance rights that will vest under the PRP depends on a combination of factors which may include 
Cromwell’s total securityholder returns (including price growth, dividends and capital returns), internal performance 
measures and the participant’s continued employment. Performance rights allocated under the PRP generally vest in 
three years. Until performance rights have vested, the participant cannot sell or otherwise deal with the performance 
rights except in certain limited circumstances. It is a condition of the PRP that a participant must remain employed by 
Cromwell in order for performance rights to vest. Any performance rights which have not yet vested on a participant 
leaving employment must be forfeited.

Under AASB 2 Share-based Payment, the performance rights are treated as options for accounting purposes. Set out below 
is a summary of movements in the number of performance rights outstanding at the end of the financial year:

As at 1 July

Granted during the year

Exercised during the year

Forfeited during the year

As at 30 June

Vested and exercisable

2020

2019

Weighted average 
exercise price

Number of 
performance rights

Weighted average 
exercise price

Number of 
performance rights

$0.32

$0.17

$0.40

$0.00

$0.26

-

15,632,820

3,366,614

(4,920,055)

(261,223)

13,818,156

-

$0.37

$0.24

$0.36

-

$0.32

-

11,256,742

6,751,764

(2,375,686)

-

15,632,820

-

The weighted average price per security at the date of exercise of options exercised during the year ended 30 June 2020 
was $1.21 (2019: $1.07). No options expired during the years covered in the table above.

The weighted average remaining contractual life of the 13,818,156 performance rights outstanding at the end of the 
financial year (2019: 15,632,820) was 1.3 years (2019: 1.5 years).

Fair value of performance rights granted

The fair value of performance rights granted during the year was between $0.57 per option for PRP with an exercise price 
of $0.50 and $1.06 per option for PRP with an exercise price of $nil (2019: fair value between $0.34 and $0.88).

Performance rights do not have any market-based vesting conditions. The fair values at grant date are determined using a 
Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the security price at 
grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying security, the expected dividend/distribution yield and the risk-free 
interest rate for the term of the option. The model inputs for performance rights granted during the year included: 

Exercise price:

Grant date(s):

$0.00 to $0.50 (2019: $0.00 to $0.50)

4-Oct-19 and 27-Mar-20 (2019: 7-Nov-18 and 21-Dec-18)

Share price at grant date(s):

$1.27 and $0.80 (2019: $1.023 and $0.995)

Expected price volatility:

16% and 15% (2019: 13%, 14% and 17%)

Expected dividend yield(s):

5.91% and 9.6% (2019: 7.14%, 7.25% and 8.87%)

Risk free interest rate(s):

0.78% and 0.56% (2019: 2.06%, 2.11% and 1.94%)

Expiry date(s):

31-Oct-22 and 30-Sep-22 (2019: 7-Dec-21, 30-Sep-20 and 30-Sep-21)

The expected price volatility is based on the historic volatility (based on the remaining life of the options), adjusted for any 
expected changes to future volatility due to publicly available information.

134

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
C) 

EXPENSE ARISING FROM SECURITY BASED PAYMENTS

Expenses arising from share-based payments recognised during the year as part of employee benefits expense were as 
follows:

Cromwell

Trust

2020 
$M

2.8

2019 
$M

2.6

2020 
$M

-

2019 
$M

-

Performance rights issued under the PRP

22. Related parties

A) 

OVERVIEW

Related parties are persons or entities that are related to Cromwell as defined by AASB 124 Related Party Disclosures. 
These include directors and other key management personnel and their close family members and any entities they 
control as well as subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures of Cromwell. They also include entities which are considered 
to have significant influence over Cromwell, that is securityholders that hold more than 20% of Cromwell’s issued 
securities.

This note provides information about transactions with related parties during the year. All of Cromwell’s transactions with 
related parties are on normal commercial terms and conditions and at market rates.

B)  KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES

Key management personnel compensation 

Cromwell

Short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Other long-term benefits

Security-based payments

Total key management personnel compensation

2020 
$

2019 
$

6,006,118

5,043,108

126,998

107,704

79,103

80,782

2,234,262

1,733,310

8,446,481

6,964,904

Loans to key management personnel
Cromwell has provided loans to Mr P Weightman, a Director of the Company, for the exercise of his employee options 
under Cromwell’s Performance Rights Plan.  Each loan term is three years, limited recourse and interest free. The 
outstanding balance at balance date was $2,736,980 (2019: $1,960,001).

Other transactions with key management personnel
Cromwell rented an apartment, located at 185 Macquarie Street, Sydney, which is owned by Mr P Weightman, a Director of 
Cromwell.  Total rent paid during year was $96,200 (2019: $114,396).  The payment of rent is on normal commercial terms 
and conditions and at market rates. The lease expired on 30 June 2020.

C) 

OTHER RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

i)  Parent entity and subsidiaries
Cromwell Corporation Limited is the ultimate parent entity in Cromwell.  Cromwell Diversified Property Trust is the 
ultimate parent entity in the Trust.  Details of subsidiaries for both parent entities are set out in note 16.

ii)  Transactions with joint ventures and associates

Cromwell European Real Estate Investment Trust
Cromwell and the Trust hold 30.7% and 30.1% interests in CEREIT (2019: 35.8% and 35.0% - refer to note 7(c) for further 
details). 

Cromwell and the Trust received $28.1 million and $27.8 million in distributions from CEREIT during the year (2019: $67.6 
million and $66.7 million).

135

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTCromwell EREIT Management Pte. Ltd. (“CEM”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Cromwell, is the Manager for CEREIT. A 
number of other wholly owned, Europe-domiciled, subsidiaries of Cromwell provide property related services to CEREIT at 
normal commercial terms.  

The following income was earned by Cromwell from CEREIT:

Paid / payable by CEREIT to Cromwell and its subsidiaries:

Fund management fees

Property management fees

Leasing fees

Project management fees

Distributions

Balances outstanding with CEREIT at year end:

Distribution receivable

Aggregate amounts receivable

Cromwell

2020 
$M

2019 
$M

17.0

24.2

1.5

0.8

28.1

-

9.0

12.5

18.2

3.0

0.8

41.0

25.6

16.1

During the year Cromwell received 18,347,425 units in CEREIT as consideration for the part-settlement of acquisition fees 
and management fees (2019: 25,953,109), which equated to $16.0 million (2019: $8.2 million).

Ursynów
As a component of the CPRF transaction Cromwell and the Trust acquired a 94.1% interest in CH Ursynów sp. z o.o. 
(Ursynów - see note 8(e)), an entity that owns a retail asset in Poland.  As part of the acquired fund, CPRF, there is a 
PLN-denominated loan facility to Ursynów of PLN 100.0 million. The loan facility expires in November 2027 and has 
an applicable interest rate of 7.2%. At balance date the loan was drawn to PLN 78.6 million ($30.9 million) and interest 
equating to $1.7 million was derived in relation to the loan.

Cromwell provided property related services at normal commercial terms totalling $0.4 million for the period from 
acquisition to 30 June 2020.

LDK Healthcare Unit Trust
Cromwell holds a 50% interest in the LDK Healthcare Unit Trust (LDK), a joint venture conducting an aged care operation.  
During a prior year, Cromwell and LDK commenced a project to repurpose the Cromwell-owned property at Tuggeranong 
Office Park in the ACT into a Seniors living village under a Development lease. During the prior year, LDK acquired the 
Tuggeranong Office Park property (now known as “Greenway”) for $54.5 million, and the development lease was cancelled 
(see below).

Cromwell has the following loans and related party transactions with the LDK joint venture:

a)  Working capital loans
In 2018, the Trust signed a Facility Agreement (‘Working capital loan’) with LDK Corporate Unit Trust, a subsidiary of LDK 
Healthcare Unit Trust, to provide a facility terminating on 31 December 2020, which was extended until 31 December 2023 
during the year. The maximum loan facility is $10.0 million with an interest rate of 12%. During the year, the facility was 
drawn down by a further $5.2 million and repayments of $8.8 million were made.

b)  “Waterfall” loans
During the prior year, Cromwell and the Trust provided a number of loan facilities to LDK Healthcare Unit Trust and a 
number of its subsidiaries in order to assist in the development of the LDK business. Refer to note 18(c)(ii) for further 
information.

c)  Project management fees
During the year, Cromwell provided project management services to a subsidiary of LDK in relation to the development of 
the LDK 'Greenway' aged care facility. Cromwell derived $1.1million in project management fees at normal commercial 
terms during the year ended 30 June 2020 (2019: $nil).

136

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTOyster Property Group Limited
During the prior year, the Trust provided a NZD $6.0 million short-term loan facility to Cromwell’s joint venture Oyster 
Property Funds Limited (“Oyster”) for the initial funding of an Oyster property syndication. This facility was drawn to NZD 
$1.0 million, which was fully repaid during the prior year. The facility has now ceased.

During the current year, the Trust provided facilities of NZD $20.5 million short-term loan facility to Cromwell’s joint 
venture Oyster Property Funds Limited (“Oyster”) for the initial funding of an Oyster property syndication. This facility was 
drawn to NZD $7.5 million, which was fully repaid during the year.  The Trust derived $0.8 million in finance income in 
relation to the facility to Oyster during the year.

BlackRock
During the year, the Cromwell and the Trust completed the sale of a 50% stake in the direct property at 475 Victoria 
Avenue, Chatswood for $120 million to an entity managed by BlackRock Inc (BlackRock). BlackRock established the 
Odyssey Sub Trust to hold their 50% direct interest in the property as tenants in common along with the Trust. 

Under the various agreements with BlackRock, Cromwell provided property related services at normal commercial terms 
totalling $0.1 million for the year ended 30 June 2020.

Portgate Estate Unit Trust
Cromwell holds a 28% interest in Portgate Estate Unit Trust (Portgate), which holds the Portgate property located at the 
Port of Brisbane.  During the year Cromwell paid an additional $2.5 million in consideration for the investment, leaving no 
unpaid acquisition consideration outstanding.  For further information in relation to Cromwell’s investment in Portgate see 
note 8(c).

During the year Cromwell provided property management services for which Portgate paid $89,000 (2019: $87,000).  
Portgate paid no distributions during the year (2019: $nil).

Cromwell Partners Trust
Cromwell and the Trust held a 50% interest in the Cromwell Partners Trust joint venture (“CPA”) which holds the 
Northpoint property in North Sydney (refer to note 8 for further details). Cromwell received no distributions from CPA 
during the year (2019: $3.9 million).

Cromwell Real Estate Partners Pty Ltd (“CRE”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Cromwell, acts as trustee for CPA.  Cromwell 
Property Services Pty Ltd and Cromwell Project and Technical Solutions Pty Ltd, wholly owned subsidiaries of Cromwell 
provide property related services to CPA at normal commercial terms.  The following income was earned by Cromwell 
from CPA:

Paid / payable by CPA to Cromwell and its subsidiaries:

Fund management fees

Property management fees

Leasing fees

Project management fees

Distributions

Balances outstanding with CPA at year end:

Distribution receivable

Aggregate amounts receivable

Cromwell

2020 
$M

2019 
$M

0.7

0.8

0.1

0.2

-

-

-

2.8

0.8

0.2

0.4

3.9

1.4

2.2

iii)  Transactions between the Trust and the Company and its subsidiaries (including the responsible entity 
of the Trust)
Cromwell Property Securities Limited (“CPS”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Cromwell Corporation Limited (“CCL”) acts 
as responsible entity for the Trust.  For accounting purposes the Trust is considered to be controlled by CCL. CCL and its 
subsidiaries provide a range of services to the Trust.  A subsidiary of CCL rents commercial property space in a property 
owned by the Trust. All transactions are performed on normal commercial terms.

137

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTThe Trust made the following payments to and received income from CCL and its subsidiaries:

Trust

Paid / payable by the Trust to the Company and its subsidiaries:

Development fees

Fund management fees

Property management fees

Leasing fees

Project management fees

Accounting fees

Received / receivable by the Trust from the Company and its subsidiaries:

Interest

Rent and recoverable outgoings

Balances outstanding at year-end with the Company and its subsidiaries:

Aggregate amounts payable

Aggregate amounts receivable

2020 
$M

32.0

18.8

6.4

2.7

0.3

0.8

4.2

2.7

2.9

98.3

2019 
$M

-

14.1

6.1

1.3

1.5

0.7

7.6

3.0

4.5

219.0

The amount receivable from the Company and its subsidiaries includes loans of $98.0 million (2019: $213.0 million). For 
further details regarding these loans refer to note 18(c).

23. Employee benefits expense

A) 

OVERVIEW

This note provides further details about Cromwell’s employee benefits expenses and its components, leave balances 
outstanding at year end as well as employee benefits expense related accounting policies.

Salaries and wages, including bonuses and on-costs

Directors fees

Contributions to defined contribution superannuation plans 

Security-based payments

Other employee benefits expense

Restructure costs reversed

Total employee benefits expense 

B)  ACCOUNTING POLICY

Cromwell

Trust

2020 
$M

77.0

1.2

3.5

2.8

5.7

-

90.2

2019 
$M

58.8

1.2

3.4

2.6

5.7

(0.3)

71.4

2020 
$M

2019 
$M

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Short-term obligations
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, that are expected to be settled wholly within 12 
months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognised in respect of 
employee’s services up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when 
the liabilities are settled.  All other short-term employee benefit obligations are presented as payables.

Superannuation
Contributions are made by Cromwell to defined contribution superannuation funds and expensed as they become 
payable.

138

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
Other long-term employee benefit obligations
The liabilities for long service leave and annual leave are not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the 
end of the period in which the employees render the related service.  They are therefore recognised in the provision for 
employee benefits and measured as the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services 
provided by employees up to the end of the reporting period.  Consideration is given to expected future wage and 
salary levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service.  Expected future payments are discounted 
using relevant discount rates at the end of the reporting period that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future 
cash outflows.  Re-measurements as a result of experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are 
recognised in profit or loss.

Security-based payments
The fair value of options and performance rights granted is recognised as an employee benefit expense with a 
corresponding increase in equity.  The fair value is measured at grant date and recognised over the period during which 
the employees become unconditionally entitled to the options or performance rights. The fair value at grant date is 
determined using a pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the term, the security price at grant date 
and expected price volatility of the underlying security, the expected distribution yield and the risk free interest rate for 
the term.

The fair value of the options or performance rights granted is adjusted to reflect the probability of market vesting 
conditions being met, but excludes the impact of any non market vesting conditions (for example, profitability and 
sales growth targets).  Non market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of options or 
performance rights that are expected to become exercisable.  At each balance date, Cromwell revises its estimate of 
the number of options or performance rights that are expected to become exercisable.  The employee benefit expense 
recognised each period takes into account the most recent estimate.  The impact of the revision to original estimates, if 
any, is recognised in profit or loss with a corresponding adjustment to equity.

Bonus plans
Cromwell recognises a liability and an expense for bonuses where contractually obliged or where there is a past 
practice that has created a constructive obligation.

Leave balances outstanding at year-end
Accrued annual leave at year-end of $5.1 million (2019: $4.0 million) is included in current provisions on the Balance 
sheet. Based on experience, Cromwell expects substantially all employees to take the full amount of accrued annual 
leave within the next 12 months.

The portion of accrued long service leave included in current provisions on the Balance sheet was $1.7 million (2019: 
$1.5 million). This is the amount expected to be settled within 12 months where the employee had reached the required 
service term to take the long service leave (generally 10 years). The non-current liability for long service leave included 
within non-current provisions on the Balance sheet was $0.8 million (2019: $0.6 million).

139

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORT 24.   Auditors’ remuneration

A) 

OVERVIEW

The independent auditors of Cromwell in Australia (Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu) and component auditors of overseas 
subsidiaries and their affiliated firms have provided a number of audit and other assurance related services as well as 
other non-assurance related services to Cromwell and the Trust during the year.

Below is a summary of fees paid for various services to Deloitte and Pitcher Partners and component audit firms during 
the year: 

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu

Audit and other assurance services

Auditing or reviewing of financial reports

Auditing of controlled entities’ AFS licences

Auditing of component financial reports

Other assurance services

Other services

Due diligence services

Australian taxation advice

International taxation advice

Cromwell

2020 
$

2019 
$

Trust

2020 
$

2019 
$

465,260

322,000

224,800

172,800

7,000

899,246

20,000

7,000

499,560

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,391,506

828,560

224,800

172,800

111,801

34,436

44,261

208,050

30,800

181,300

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total remuneration of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 

1,582,004

1,248,710

224,800

172,800

Pitcher Partners

Audit and other assurance services

Auditing of the Trust’s compliance plan

Other services

Valuation services

Total remuneration of Pitcher Partners

Other audit firms

Other services

Tax compliance services

International tax advice on acquisitions

Total remuneration of other audit firms

Total auditors’ remuneration

36,000

36,000

14,500

50,500

34,000

34,000

25,000

59,000

36,000

36,000

34,000

34,000

-

-

36,000

34,000

241,299

175,442

416,741

367,123

73,541

440,664

2,049,245

1,748,374

217,294

175,442

392,736

653,536

-

-

-

206,800

140

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORT25.   Unrecognised items

A) 

OVERVIEW

Items that have not been recognised on Cromwell’s and the Trust’s Balance sheet include contractual commitments for 
future expenditure and contingent liabilities which are not sufficiently certain to qualify for recognition as a liability on the 
Balance sheet. This note provides details of any such items.

B) 

COMMITMENTS

Operating leases
Operating leases primarily comprise the lease of Cromwell’s Sydney and European office premises.  The Company has 
entered into a number of leases with the Trust and its subsidiaries and as such the commitment is not recognised on 
consolidation.

Due to the adoption of AASB 16 Leases, $15.6 million of lease liabilities were recognised as a component of interest 
bearing liabilities on 1 June 2019 (see note 17 for further information).

For further information in relation to commitments for minimum lease payments in relation to non-cancellable operating 
leases in existence at the reporting date but not recognised as liabilities see note 10(c)(xiii).

Capital expenditure commitments
Commitments in relation to capital expenditure contracted for at reporting date but not recognised as a liability are as 
follows:

Investment property

Capital contributions

Total capital expenditure commitments

C) 

CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

Cromwell

Trust

2020 
$M

5.3

-

5.3

2019 
$M

8.8

0.4

9.2

2020 
$M

5.3

-

5.3

2019 
$M

8.8

-

8.8

The Directors are not aware of any material contingent liabilities of Cromwell or the Trust (2019: nil).

26.   Subsequent events

Other than those disclosed below, no matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2020 that has significantly affected 
or may significantly affect:

•  Cromwell’s and the Trust’s operations in future financial years; or
•  the results of those operations in future financial years; or
•  Cromwell’s and the Trust’s state of affairs in future financial years.

a)  Sale of Wakefield Street, SA
Subsequent to balance date Cromwell and the Trust exchanged contracts to sell the property Wakefield Street, SA for 
$30.0 million.  The transaction is expected to settle on 21 September 2020.  The investment property has been classified 
as held for sale to reflect this state of affairs.

b)  Sale of investment in Portgate Estate Unit Trust
Subsequent to balance date Cromwell exchanged contracts to sell its 23.8% investment in Portgate Estate Unit Trust 
(“Portgate”) for $2.5 million.  The transaction is expected to settle on 27 August 2020.  The Portgate investment has been 
classified as held for sale to reflect this state of affairs.

c)  Acquisition of logistics portfolio
Subsequent to balance date Cromwell, in conjunction with a joint venture partner, signed binding agreements to purchase 
seven DHL logistics assets in Italy for $85.7 million (€52.5 million) with settlement due in September 2020.  Cromwell and 
the Trust intend to fund its share of the acquisition from existing undrawn debt facilities.

141

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTDirectors' Declaration

 In the opinion of the Directors of Cromwell Corporation Limited and Cromwell Property Securities Limited as Responsible 
Entity for the Cromwell Diversified Property Trust (collectively referred to as “the Directors”):

the attached financial statements and notes are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), including:

i)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations), the 

Corporations Regulations 2001 (Cth); and

ii)  giving a true and fair view of Cromwell’s and the Trust’s financial position as at 30 June 2020 and of their 

performance, for the financial year ended on that date; and

the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in About this 
report - section (a) Basis of preparation; and

there are reasonable grounds to believe that Cromwell and the Trust will be able to pay its debts as and when 
they become due and payable. 

The Directors have been given the declarations by the chief executive officer and chief financial officer for the financial 
year ended 30 June 2020 required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth).

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.

PL Weightman 
Director

26 August 2020

Brisbane

142

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 
ABN 74 490 121 060  

Riverside Centre 
123 Eagle Street 
Brisbane QLD 4000 
GPO Box 1463 
Brisbane QLD 4001 Australia 

DX: 10307SSE 
Tel:  +61 (0) 7 3308 7000 
Fax: +61 (0) 2 9322 7001 
www.deloitte.com.au 

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Stapled Security 
Holders of Cromwell Property Group and the Unitholders 
of Cromwell Diversified Property Trust 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of: 

•  Cromwell Property Group (the “Group”) which comprises the consolidated balance sheet as 
at 30 June 2020, the consolidated statement of profit and loss and consolidated statement 
of  comprehensive  income,  the  consolidated  statement  of  changes  in  equity  and  the 
consolidated  statement  of  cash  flows  for  the  year  then  ended,  and  notes  to  the  financial 
statements,  including  a  summary  of  significant  accounting  policies  and  other  explanatory 
information,  and  the  directors’  declaration  of  the  consolidated  stapled  entity.  The 
consolidated  stapled  entity  compromises  Cromwell  Corporation  Limited  (“the  Company”), 
Cromwell Diversified Property Trust, and the entities they controlled at the year end or from 
time to time during the year; and  

•  Cromwell Diversified Property Trust (the “Trust”) which comprises the consolidated balance 
sheet as at 30 June 2020, the consolidated statement of profit and loss and consolidated 
statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and 
the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial 
statements,  including  a  summary  of  significant  accounting  policies  and  other  explanatory 
information,  and  the  directors’  declaration  of  Cromwell  Property  Securities  Limited  (the 
“Responsible Entity”), as Responsible Entity of the Trust. The consolidated entity comprises 
Cromwell  Diversified  Property  Trust  and  the  entities  it  controlled  at  the  year  end  or  from 
time to time during the year.  

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group and Trust is in accordance with the 
Corporations Act 2001, including:  

• 

• 

giving a true and fair view of the Group’s and Trust’s financial position as at 30 June 2020 
and of their financial performance for the year then ended; and   
complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for Opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial 
Report  section  of  our  report.  We  are  independent  of  the  Group  in  accordance  with  the  auditor 
independence  requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  and  the  ethical  requirements  of  the 
Accounting  Professional  &  Ethical  Standards  Board’s  APES  110  Code  of  Ethics  for  Professional 
Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the 
financial  report  in  Australia.  We  have  also  fulfilled our  other  ethical  responsibilities  in  accordance 
with the Code.  

We  confirm  that  the  independence  declaration  required  by  the Corporations  Act  2001,  which  has 
been  given  to  the  directors  of  the  Company  and  Cromwell  Property  Securities  Limited  as  the 
Responsible Entity for the Trust, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time 
of this auditor’s report. 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 
Member of Deloitte Asia Pacific Limited and the Deloitte Network. 

143

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion. 

Key Audit Matters  

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance 
in  our  audit  of  the  financial  report  for  the  current  period.  These  matters  were  addressed  in  the 
context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we 
do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.  

Key Audit Matter 

Valuation of investment properties 

At  30  June  2020,  Cromwell  Property  Group 
recognised  investment  properties  valued  at 
$3,708.3 million as disclosed in Note 7. 

The  Group  owns  either  directly  or  through 
joint  ventures  a  portfolio  of  property 
consisting of property across Australia and in 
Poland. 

for  all  investment  property 

Valuations  were  carried  out  by  third  party 
valuers 
in 
Australia  and  Poland.  Valuations  included  a 
material valuation uncertainty clause in their 
30  June  2020  valuations.  These  clauses 
highlight  that  real  estate  markets  are 
currently being impacted by the uncertainty 
caused  by  COVID  19  and  that  this  means 
that there less certainty and consequently a 
higher degree of caution should be attached 
to the valuation than would normally be the 
case. 
represents  a  significant 
estimation  uncertainty  in  relation  to  the 
valuation of investment properties. 

  This 

Note 7 outlines the two methodologies used 
by the Group: 

• 

• 

rate 

the  capitalisation  approach  applies  a 
capitalisation 
to  normalised 
market net operating income.  
the  discounted  cash  flow  method 
involves  the  projection  of  a  series  of 
cash 
terminal  value 
calculation  discounted 
to  present 
value. 

flows  and 

The  valuation  process  requires  significant 
judgment and estimation in the following key 
areas: 
• 
•  weighted 
(“WALE”) 

forecast cash flows 

average 

expiry 

lease 

How the scope of our audit responded to the Key 
Audit Matter 
Our procedures included but, were not limited to: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

testing 

the  design  and 

Assessing 
the 
operating  effectiveness  of  relevant  controls 
within  management’s  valuation  framework 
and  assessing  the  oversight  applied  by  the 
directors 
Enquiring  of  management  to  obtain  an 
understanding  of  portfolio  movements  and 
their identification of any additional property 
specific matters, as well as their assessment 
of the impact of COVID-19 on the valuations, 
including  the  material  uncertainty  statement 
included in the valuation reports 
Assessing the independence, competence and 
objectivity of the external valuers, as well as 
competence  and  objectivity  of 
internal 
valuers.   
Performing  an  analytical  review  and  risk 
assessment of the portfolio, assessing the key 
inputs and assumptions 
Testing on a sample basis, both externally and 
internally valued properties, for: 
‒ 

the  completeness  and  accuracy  of  the 
information in the valuation by agreeing 
key inputs such as annual net operating 
income to underlying records and source 
evidence 
the forecasts used in the valuations with 
reference to current financial results such 
as  net  property 
capital 
expenditure  requirements,  occupancy 
and lease renewals; and 
the  mathematical  accuracy  of 
valuation models 

income, 

the 

‒ 

‒ 

Assessing  the  assumptions  used  in  the 
valuations,  including  the  capitalisation  rate 
used  in  the  capitalisation  approach  and  the 
discount  rate  and  terminal  yield  used  in  the 
discounted cashflow method with reference to 
external  market 
transactions, 
property  specific  factors  such  as  tenant  mix 
and changes since the prior valuation. 

trends  & 

•  occupancy 
• 
• 
•  discount rates.  

terminal yields 
capitalisation rates; and  

We  also  considered  the  appropriateness  of  the 
disclosures included in the financial statements.   

144

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Information  

The directors of the Company and the Responsible Entity (“the Directors”) are responsible for the 
other information. The other information comprises the Directors’ Report, which we obtained prior 
to the date of this auditor’s report, and also includes the following information which will be included 
in  the  Group’s  annual  report  (but  does  not  include  the  financial  report  and  our  auditor’s  report 
thereon): Financial Highlights, Chairman’s Report, CEO’s Report, Corporate Governance Statement 
and Securityholder Information, which is expected to be made available to us after that date.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not and will not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
identified above and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent 
with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially 
misstated. If, based on the work we have performed on the other information that we obtained prior 
to the date of this auditor’s report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

When  we  read  the  Financial  Highlights,  Chairman’s  Report,  CEO’s  Report,  Corporate  Governance 
Statement  and  Securityholder  Information,  if  we  conclude  that  there  is  a  material  misstatement 
therein,  we  are  required  to  communicate  the  matter  to  the  directors  and  use  our  professional 
judgement to determine the appropriate action.  

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair 
view  in  accordance  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  the  Corporations  Act  2001  and  for 
such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial 
report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud 
or error.  

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group 
and  the  Trust  to  continue  as  a  going  concern,  disclosing,  as  applicable,  matters  related  to  going 
concern  and  using  the  going  concern  basis  of  accounting  unless  the  directors  either  intend  to 
liquidate the Group or the Trust or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is 
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that 
an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement  when  it  exists.  Misstatements  can  arise  from  fraud  or  error  and  are  considered 
material  if,  individually  or  in  the  aggregate,  they  could  reasonably  be  expected  to  influence  the 
economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional 
judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:   

• 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due 
to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain 
audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk 
of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting 
from  error,  as 
intentional  omissions, 
involve  collusion, 
fraud  may 
misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.  

forgery, 

•  Obtain  an  understanding  of  internal  control  relevant  to  the  audit  in  order  to  design  audit 
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing 
an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s and Trust’s internal control.  

• 

Evaluate  the  appropriateness  of  accounting  policies  used  and  the  reasonableness  of 
accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the directors.  

145

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
•

•

Conclude  on  the  appropriateness  of  the  directors’  use  of  the  going  concern  basis  of
accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists
related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s and Trust’s
ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we
are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial
report  or,  if  such  disclosures  are  inadequate,  to  modify  our  opinion.  Our  conclusions  are
based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future
events or conditions may cause the Group and Trust to cease to continue as a going concern.

Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the
disclosures,  and  whether  the  financial  report  represents  the  underlying  transactions  and
events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

• Obtain  sufficient  appropriate  audit  evidence  regarding  the  financial  information  of  the
entities  or  business  activities  within  the  Group  and  Trust  to  express  an  opinion  on  the
financial  report.  We  are  responsible  for  the  direction,  supervision  and  performance  of  the
Group’s and Trust’s audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing 
of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control 
that we identify during our audit.  

We  also  provide  the  directors  with  a  statement  that  we  have  complied  with  relevant  ethical 
requirements  regarding independence,  and  to  communicate  with them all  relationships  and  other 
matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, actions 
taken to eliminate threats or safeguards applied.  

From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were of most 
significance in the audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit 
matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public 
disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter 
should  not  be  communicated  in  our  report  because  the  adverse  consequences  of  doing  so  would 
reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We  have  audited  the  Remuneration  Report  included  in  pages  22  to  41  of  the  Directors’  Report 
for the year ended 30 June 2020.  

In  our  opinion,  the  Remuneration  Report  of  Cromwell  Property  Group,  for  the  year  ended  30 
June 2020, complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities 

The  directors  of  the  Company  are  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  presentation  of  the 
Remuneration  Report  in  accordance  with  section  300A  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001.  Our 
responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  

DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU 

David Rodgers 
Partner 
Chartered Accountants 
Brisbane, 26 August 2020 

146

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTCORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
STATEMENT

The Board is committed to Cromwell Property Group meeting securityholders’ and stakeholders’ expectations of good 
corporate governance. The Board is proactive with respect to corporate governance and actively reviews developments 
to determine which corporate governance arrangements are appropriate for Cromwell Property Group and its 
securityholders and stakeholders.

This Corporate Governance Statement (Statement) reports on how Cromwell Property Group (or Cromwell or Group) 
complied with the third edition of the ASX Corporate Governance Council’s Corporate Governance Principles and 
Recommendations (the Recommendations) during the 2020 financial year.

This Statement is current as at 1 September 2020 and has been approved by the Board. 

Cromwell Property Group comprises Cromwell Corporation Limited (or the Company) and the Cromwell Diversified 
Property Trust (or the CDPT), the Responsible Entity of which is Cromwell Property Securities Limited (or CPS).

Principle 1: Lay solid foundations for management and oversight

RECOMMENDATION 1.1

The Board of Directors of Cromwell Corporation Limited is identical to the Board of Directors of Cromwell Property 
Securities Limited (together, the Board; severally, the Directors). The Board’s responsibilities include to provide leadership 
to Cromwell Property Group and to set its strategic objectives. The Board has adopted a formal, written Board Charter, 
which sets out the Board’s role and responsibilities, including to:

•  oversee the process for ensuring timely and balanced disclosure of all ‘price sensitive’ information in accordance with 

the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (Corporations Act) and the ASX Listing Rules; and

•  ensure an appropriate risk management framework is in place and set the risk appetite within which the Board expects 

management to operate.

The Board generally holds a scheduled meeting every second calendar month and additional meetings are convened as 
required. As explained in Cromwell’s Business Update released via ASX announcement on 4 June 2020, one of the key 
actions taken by the Board in response to the COVID-19 pandemic was to meet twice weekly with management to ensure 
the impact of COVID-19 was monitored and understood and that appropriate actions were being taken. The Directors’ 
Report discloses the names of the Directors, the number of times that the Board met during the 2020 financial year and 
the individual attendances of the Directors at those meetings. For easy reference, the information (including percentages 
of total) is shown below:

Director(1)

Mr Leon Blitz (Chair) (elected as Deputy Chair 21 October 2019 and elected as 
Chair 26 February 2020)

Mr Paul Weightman

Ms Tanya Cox (appointed 21 October 2019)

Mr Andrew Fay (elected as Deputy Chair 26 February 2020)

Ms Lisa Scenna (appointed 21 October 2019)

Ms Jane Tongs

Ms Michelle McKellar (retired 28 November 2019)

Mr Geoffrey Levy (Chair) (retired from Board and as Chair 26 February 2020)

Meetings attended 
(% of meetings 
eligible to attend)

Meetings eligible 
to attend  
(100%)

37 (93%)

40 (100%)

39 (98%)

34 (100%)

39 (98%)

33 (97%)

40 (100%)

9 (82%)

20 (100%)

40 (100%)

34 (100%)

40 (100%)

34 (100%)

40 (100%)

11 (100%)

20 (100%)

(1)  Mr David Blight (58), nominee of ARA Real Estate Investors XXI Pte. Ltd., resigned on 19 July 2019. During the period 1 July 2019 to 19 July 2019 inclusive, 

Mr Blight attended no Cromwell Board meetings and the number of Cromwell Board meetings Mr Blight was eligible to attend was nil. 

147

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTManagement prepares Board papers to inform and focus the Board’s attention on key issues. Standing items include 
progress against strategic objectives, financial performance and corporate governance (including compliance with 
material legal and regulatory requirements and any conduct that is materially inconsistent with Cromwell Property 
Group’s values and Code of Conduct).

The Board has the following long-established Board Committees to assist it in carrying out its responsibilities, to share 
detailed work and to consider certain issues and functions in detail:

•  Audit and Risk Committee;
•  Investment Committee; and
•  Nomination and Remuneration Committee.

Details of the role, responsibilities and composition of the Board Committees are contained elsewhere in this Statement. 
The Directors’ Report discloses (for each Board Committee) the members of the Board Committee, the number of times 
that the Board Committee met during the 2020 financial year and the individual attendances of the members at those 
meetings. For easy reference, the information (including percentages of total) is shown below:

Audit and Risk Committee

Director

Ms Jane Tongs (Committee Chair)

Ms Tanya Cox (appointed to Committee 21 October 2019)

Mr Andrew Fay

Ms Lisa Scenna (appointed to Committee 16 March 2020)

Ms Michelle McKellar (retired from Committee 28 November 2019) 

Mr Leon Blitz (retired from Committee 26 February 2020)

Investment Committee

Director

Ms Lisa Scenna (Committee Chair) (appointed to Committee 21 October 2019 and 

appointed as Committee Chair 26 March 2020)

Mr Leon Blitz 

Mr Andrew Fay

Mr Paul Weightman

Ms Michelle McKellar (Committee Chair) (retired from Committee and as 

Committee Chair 28 November 2019)

Nomination and Remuneration Committee

Director

Meetings attended 
(% of meetings 
eligible to attend)

Meetings eligible  
to attend  
(100%)

9 (100%)

6 (100%)

9 (100%)

3 (100%)

4 (100%)

6 (100%)

9 (100%)

6 (100%)

9 (100%)

3 (100%)

4 (100%)

6 (100%)

Meetings attended 
(% of meetings 
eligible to attend)

Meetings eligible  
to attend  
(100%)

0 (0%)

1 (100%)

1 (100%)

1 (100%)

1 (100%)

0 (0%)

1 (100%)

1 (100%)

1 (100%)

1 (100%)

Meetings attended 
(% of meetings 
eligible to attend)

Meetings eligible  
to attend  
(100%)

Ms Tanya Cox (Committee Chair) (appointed to Committee 21 October 2019 and 

7 (100%)

7 (100%)

appointed as Committee Chair 26 March 2020)

Mr Leon Blitz

Mr Andrew Fay (retired as Committee Chair 26 March 2020)

Ms Michelle McKellar (retired from Committee 28 November 2019)

Ms Lisa Scenna (appointed to Committee 21 October 2019 and retired from 

Committee 25 March 2020)

9 (100%)

9 (100%)

2 (100%)

1 (100%)

9 (100%)

9 (100%)

2 (100%)

1 (100%)

Ms Jane Tongs (retired from Committee 25 March 2020)

3 (100%)

3 (100%)

148

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTDay to day management of Cromwell Property Group’s affairs and implementation of agreed strategic objectives are 
delegated by the Board to management under the direction of the Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer (CEO). This 
has been formalised in the Board Charter and the Board-approved Delegation of Authority Policy. The Board reviews these 
documents at least annually to ensure their effectiveness and appropriateness (given the evolving needs of Cromwell 
Property Group).

What you can find on the Corporate Governance page on our website:
•  Board Charter
•  Audit and Risk Committee Charter
•  Nomination and Remuneration Committee Charter
•  Delegation of Authority Policy
•  Constitution of Cromwell Corporation Limited
•  Constitution of the Cromwell Diversified Property Trust
www.cromwellpropertygroup.com/securityholder-centre/corporate-governance

RECOMMENDATION 1.2

Cromwell Property Group undertakes appropriate checks before appointing a Director or senior executive, or putting 
forward to securityholders a candidate for election or re-election as a Director. The checks are into matters such as 
the person’s character, experience, education, criminal record and bankruptcy history. The Board and Nomination and 
Remuneration Committee also consider whether or not the candidate has sufficient time available, given their other roles 
and activities, to meet expected time commitments to Cromwell.

When securityholders are asked at Cromwell Property Group’s annual general meeting (AGM)(2)  to elect, or re-elect, a 
Director to the Board, Cromwell will provide them with the following information to enable them to make an informed 
decision:

•  biographical information, including relevant qualifications, experience and the skills the candidate brings to the Board;
•  details of any other current material directorships;
•  a statement as to whether the Board supports the candidate’s election or re-election and, in line with the fourth edition 

of the Recommendations, a summary of the reasons why; and

•  (for a candidate standing for election as a Director for the first time) any material adverse information revealed by 

background checks; details of any interest, position, association or relationship that might influence, or reasonably be 
perceived to influence, in a material respect the candidate’s capacity to bring an independent judgement to bear on 
issues before the Board and to act in the best interests of the Group as a whole and its securityholders generally; and a 
statement from the Board as to the candidate’s independence; or

•  (for a candidate standing for re-election) the term of office currently served and a statement from the Board as to the 

candidate’s independence.

The information will be provided in the relevant notice of meeting. Securityholders also have the opportunity to ask 
questions of candidates at the AGM.

RECOMMENDATION 1.3

Cromwell Property Group has provided each Non-executive Director with a written letter of appointment which details the 
terms of their appointment, including:

•  the requirement to disclose interests and any matters which could affect the Director’s independence; 
•  remuneration and expected time commitments; 
•  the requirement to comply with key corporate policies, including Cromwell Property Group’s Code of Conduct and 

Securities Trading Policy; 

•  the requirement to seek the Chair’s consent before accepting any new role that could impact on the time commitment 

expected of the Director, and to notify the Board about anything that may lead to an actual or potential conflict of 
interest or duty; 

•  Cromwell Property Group’s policy on when Directors may seek independent professional advice at the expense of the 

entity;

•  indemnity and insurance arrangements and ongoing rights of access to corporate information; and
•  ongoing confidentiality obligations.

(2)  In this Statement, AGM means (together) the Annual General Meeting of the Company and the General Meeting of the CDPT. 

149

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTThe CEO (an Executive Director) has a written formal job description, an employment contract (outlining the terms of 
appointment as a senior executive) and a letter of appointment for the role as Executive Director.

Other senior executives have written employment contracts that outline the terms of their appointment.

Cromwell Property Group has a Board-approved Securities Trading Policy under which Directors, senior executives and 
employees are restricted in their ability to deal in Cromwell Property Group securities. Appropriate closed periods are in 
place during which Directors, senior executives and employees are not permitted to trade. Directors, senior executives and 
employees are made aware of the policy and receive training annually. The policy is reviewed at least annually.

What you can find on the Corporate Governance page on our website:
•  Code of Conduct
•  Securities Trading Policy
www.cromwellpropertygroup.com/securityholder-centre/corporate-governance

RECOMMENDATION 1.4

The Company Secretary is accountable to the Board (through the Chair) on all matters to do with the proper functioning of 
the Board. 

The Company Secretary’s responsibilities include:

•  advising the Board and Board Committees on governance matters;
•  monitoring that Board and Board Committee policies and procedures are followed;
•  coordinating the timely completion and despatch of the Board and Board Committee papers;
•  ensuring that the business at the Board and Board Committee meetings is accurately captured in minutes; and
•  helping to organise and facilitate the induction and professional development of Directors.

Directors can, and do, communicate directly and regularly with the Company Secretary on Board matters. Similarly, the 
Company Secretary communicates directly and regularly with the Directors on such matters.

The Board Charter states that the Board is responsible for appointing and removing the Company Secretary.

What you can find on the Corporate Governance page on our website:
•  Board Charter
www.cromwellpropertygroup.com/securityholder-centre/corporate-governance

RECOMMENDATION 1.5

Cromwell Property Group recognises the many benefits of diversity and strives, through its recruitment and selection 
practices, to ensure that a diverse range of candidates is considered and that conscious and unconscious biases that 
might discriminate against candidates are avoided.

Cromwell Property Group has a Board-approved Diversity Policy which sets out the framework the Group has in place 
to achieve appropriate diversity in its Board, senior executive and broader workforce. Pursuant to the Diversity Policy, 
each financial year the Board (on recommendation from the Nomination and Remuneration Committee) sets measurable 
objectives for achieving diversity. An annual assessment of progress against those objectives is also undertaken.

The table below shows the gender diversity objectives set for the 2020 financial year and the Group’s performance against 
those objectives as at 30 June 2020.

Number FY20 gender diversity objective

The Group’s performance as at 30 June 2020

1

2

3

4

5

Develop a tangible Diversity and Inclusion Action Plan

Initiatives in support of the objective have been completed

Create a culture of respect and inclusion

Initiatives in support of the objective have been completed; 
some initiatives are in progress

Create a culture that is supportive of employees 
achieving their work and career goals

Initiatives in support of the objective are in progress (some 
initiatives delayed due to COVID-19)

Value and foster diversity in our workforce

The Cromwell Board will have at least two female 
directors

Initiatives in support of the objective have been completed; 
some initiatives are in progress

The Cromwell Board has three female directors

150

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTAs at the date shown, the respective proportions of males and females on the Board, in senior executive positions and 
across the employee workforce were as follows:

Date

As at 30 June 2020

As at 30 June 2020

As at 30 June 2020

Body

Board 

Senior executive(3)

Employees(4)

Females (% of total)

Males (% of total)

Total (100%)

3 (50%)

1 (25%)

71 (47%)

3 (50%)

3 (75%)

81 (53%)

6 (100%)

4 (100%)

152 (100%)

(3) Recommendation 1.5(c)(1) requires the Group to define what it means by ‘senior executive’. In this case, ‘senior executive’ means the key management 

personnel (KMP) other than Non-executive Directors. As at 30 June 2020, the ‘senior executive’ comprised the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief 
Operations Officer, the Chief Financial Officer and the Chief Investment Officer. Please refer to the FY20 Remuneration Report for further information 
about KMP.

(4) Excludes European business, Singapore business, Phoenix Portfolios, Oyster Property Group and LDK Healthcare.

Cromwell Property Group is a ‘relevant employer’ under the Workplace Gender Equality Act 2012 (Cth) (WGEA). The Group’s 
most recent ‘Gender Equality Indicators’, as defined in and published under the WGEA, are as follows:

Gender equality indicator

1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 
6. 

Gender composition of workforce

Gender composition of governing bodies

Equal remuneration between women and men

Flexible working and support for employees with family and caring responsibilities

Consultation with employees on issues concerning gender equality in the workplace

Sex-based harassment and discrimination

Cromwell’s latest WGEA Report is available on the Corporate Governance page on the Group’s website.

What you can find on the Corporate Governance page on our website:
•  Diversity Policy
•  Nomination and Remuneration Committee Charter
•  Gender Diversity Objectives (current financial year and previous financial years)
•  WGEA Report
www.cromwellpropertygroup.com/securityholder-centre/corporate-governance

What you can find on the Sustainability page on our website:
•  Sustainability Report (current report and previous reports)
www.cromwellpropertygroup.com/sustainability

RECOMMENDATION 1.6

The Board undertakes an annual formal performance assessment, which includes an evaluation of the performance of 
the Board, Board Committees and individual Directors and also a self-evaluation. Under the annual formal performance 
assessment, Directors complete a questionnaire and can make comments or raise any issues they have in relation to the 
performance. The results are compiled by the Company Secretary and discussed at a subsequent Board meeting. For 
the 2020 financial year, the formal performance assessment was conducted and did not raise any governance issues that 
needed to be addressed. 

What you can find on the Corporate Governance page on our website:
•  Nomination and Remuneration Committee Charter
www.cromwellpropertygroup.com/securityholder-centre/corporate-governance

RECOMMENDATION 1.7

Cromwell Property Group has an established, rigorous process for the performance review of all employees, including 
senior executives. The performance of senior executives and whether they have met their individual key performance 
indicators is formally evaluated annually by the CEO, with regular feedback being provided during the performance 
period. At the time of the reviews, the professional development of the senior executive is also discussed, along with any 

151

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTtraining which could enhance their performance. Both qualitative and quantitative measures are used in the evaluation. A 
performance evaluation for each senior executive was completed during the reporting period.

Under its Charter, the Nomination and Remuneration Committee is responsible for facilitating an annual review of the 
performance of the CEO (an Executive Director). This annual review was completed during the 2020 financial year.

What you can find on the Corporate Governance page on our website:
•  Nomination and Remuneration Committee Charter
www.cromwellpropertygroup.com/securityholder-centre/corporate-governance

Principle 2: Structure the board to add value

RECOMMENDATION 2.1

Nomination and Remuneration Committee
The Board’s Nomination and Remuneration Committee has three members, all of whom are independent Directors. The 
Committee is chaired by an independent Director who is not the Chair of the Board. 

The Nomination and Remuneration Committee operates under a Board-approved written Charter. The Charter 
sets out the Nomination and Remuneration Committee’s various responsibilities, including reviewing and making 
recommendations to the Board in relation to:

•  Board succession planning generally;
•  induction and continuing professional development programmes for Directors;
•  the development and implementation of a process for evaluating the performance of the Board, Board Committees and 

Directors;

•  the process for recruiting new Directors; 
•  the appointment, or re-election, of Directors to the Board;
•  the performance and education of Directors;
•  reviewing and recommending remuneration arrangements for the Directors, the CEO and senior executives; and
•  ensuring succession plans are in place with regard to the CEO and other senior executives.

The Nomination and Remuneration Committee:

•  may seek any information it considers necessary to fulfil its responsibilities;
•  has access to management to seek explanations and information;
•  may seek professional advice from employees of the Group and independent professional advice from appropriate 

external advisors (at Cromwell Property Group’s cost); and

•  may meet with external advisors without management being present.

The minutes of each Nomination and Remuneration Committee meeting are included in the papers for the next Board 
meeting after the Committee has approved those minutes. The Chair of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee 
reports the Committee’s findings to the next Board meeting after each meeting of the Committee. 

The Directors’ Report discloses the members of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee, the number of times that 
the Committee met during the 2020 financial year and the individual attendances of the members at those meetings. For 
easy reference, the information (including percentages of total) is shown below:

Director

Ms Tanya Cox (Committee Chair) (appointed to Committee 21 October 2019 and 
appointed as Committee Chair 26 March 2020)

Mr Leon Blitz

Mr Andrew Fay (retired as Committee Chair 26 March 2020)

Ms Michelle McKellar (retired from Committee 28 November 2019)

Ms Lisa Scenna (appointed to Committee 21 October 2019 and retired from 
Committee 25 March 2020)

Meetings attended 
(% of meetings 
eligible to attend)

Meetings eligible  
to attend 
 (100%)

7 (100%)

7 (100%)

9 (100%)

9 (100%)

2 (100%)

1 (100%)

9 (100%)

9 (100%)

2 (100%)

1 (100%)

Ms Jane Tongs (retired from Committee 25 March 2020)

3 (100%)

3 (100%)

152

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTWhat you can find on the Corporate Governance page on our website:
•  Nomination and Remuneration Committee Charter
www.cromwellpropertygroup.com/securityholder-centre/corporate-governance

RECOMMENDATION 2.2

Board Skills Matrix
The Board reviews, on a regular basis, the mix of skills, experience, independence, knowledge and diversity represented by 
Directors on the Board and determines whether the composition and mix remain appropriate for Cromwell’s purpose and 
strategic objectives and whether they cover the skills needed to address existing and emerging business and governance 
issues relevant to Cromwell Property Group.

The Board has adopted a Board Skills Matrix, which sets out the collective skills and attributes of the Board. 

Skills and experience

Leadership and 
Culture

•  Non-executive Director and Board Committee experience in a publicly listed company in Australia or 

overseas

•  Experience at an executive level in business including the ability to assess the performance of the CEO and 

senior management

•  Understanding, implementing and monitoring good organisational culture

Property 
and Asset 
Management

•  Experience in, and appropriate knowledge of, the Australian and European commercial property market in 
one or more of the following areas: acquisitions and disposals; asset management; property management; 
leasing; facilities management; and development

•  Experience in, and knowledge of, other property markets in other relevant jurisdictions (i.e. international) 

and other property market sectors

Funds/
Investment 
Management

Commercial 
Capability

•  Significant experience in, and knowledge of, wholesale and retail funds management, in Australia and 

globally

•  Deep experience at a Board or executive level with a listed company(ies) in the ASX300 or international 
equivalent, with an understanding of capital raising, takeovers, continuous disclosure and corporate 
governance

•  Ability to think strategically and identify and critically assess strategic opportunities and threats and 

develop effective strategies to meet Cromwell Property Group’s identified objectives

Financial 
Acumen 

•  Understanding of key financial statements; critically assess financial viability and performance; contribute 
to financial planning; monitor operating and capital expenditure budgets; and monitor debt levels and 
funding arrangements; and/or

•  Experience as a partner in a top tier accounting firm, or as a CFO in a listed company in the ASX300 or 

international equivalent, with a deep understanding of the accounting standards applicable to Cromwell 
Property Group’s financial reports and Cromwell Property Group’s financial accountability process

Risk Oversight

•  Ability to identify or recognise key risks to Cromwell Property Group across its various operations and 

monitor risk management frameworks

Debt 
Management

•  Experience in the banking industry or in a corporate treasury department giving an understanding of the 

debt market in Australia, Europe or elsewhere

People

•  Experience in managing human capital, remuneration and reward, industrial relations, workplace health 

and safety and strategic workforce planning

Public Policy, 
Government, 
Economics

•  Experience with either Federal or State government ministers or departments giving a knowledge of 

agendas, policies or processes

•  Understanding of key macro and micro economic indicators and market cycles and their impact on 

Cromwell Property Group and the environment in which it operates

Sustainability 

•  Demonstrate an understanding of health and safety practices

•  Understanding of risks and opportunities regarding climate change

•  Former or current role with direct accountability for environment practices including energy, water 

management, emissions and land management

The above table outlines detailed descriptions of the experience and skills represented by the current composition of the 
Board, and of those desirable by the Board. The Board regularly reviews and updates its Board Skills Matrix to reflect the 
strategy and direction of Cromwell Property Group.

153

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTThe Board considers that its current members have an appropriate mix of skills, personal attributes and experience that 
allows the Directors individually, and the Board collectively, to discharge their duties effectively and efficiently. The Board 
comprises individuals who understand the business of the Group and the environment in which it operates and who can 
effectively assess management’s performance in meeting agreed objectives and goals.

The Directors’ Report provides the following information about each Director:

•  profile, including qualifications and experience; and
•  special responsibilities and attendances at Board and Board Committee meetings. For easy reference, attendances at 

meetings are reproduced in this Statement. 

The Nomination and Remuneration Committee refers to the Board Skills Matrix when considering Board succession 
planning and professional development initiatives for the Directors.

What you can find on the Corporate Governance page on our website:
•  Nomination and Remuneration Committee Charter
www.cromwellpropertygroup.com/securityholder-centre/corporate-governance

RECOMMENDATION 2.3

The Board
The Group recognises that independent Directors are important in reassuring securityholders that the Board properly 
fulfils its role. The Board comprises six Directors, with an independent Chair, an independent Deputy Chair and a majority 
of independent Non-executive Directors:

Director (age)

Mr Leon Blitz (Chair) (56)

Mr Paul Weightman (58)

Ms Tanya Cox (59)

Mr Andrew Fay (55)

Ms Lisa Scenna (52)

Ms Jane Tongs (60)

First appointed

Status

28 June 2017

6 August 1998

21 October 2019

15 October 2018

21 October 2019

Independent Non-executive Director

Executive Director, Managing Director/CEO

Independent Non-executive Director

Independent Non-executive Director

Independent Non-executive Director

26 November 2014

Independent Non-executive Director

Ms Michelle McKellar (65) retired as an independent Non-executive Director on 28 November 2019 and Mr Geoffrey Levy 
(AO) (61) retired as independent Non-executive Chair and as an independent Non-executive Director on 26 February 2020.(1) 

Each year, independence status is assessed using the guidelines and factors set out in the Recommendations and each 
independent Non-executive Director also confirms to the Board, in writing, their continuing status as an independent 
Director.

In assessing a Director’s independence status, the Board has adopted a materiality threshold of 5% of the Group’s net 
operating income or 5% of the Group’s net tangible assets (as appropriate) as disclosed in its last audited financial 
accounts.

The length of time that each independent Director has served on the Board is shown in the table above.

The Board is comfortable that no Director has served for a period such that their independence may have been 
compromised. The Board also recognises that the interests of Cromwell Property Group and its securityholders are well 
served by having a mix of Directors, some with a longer tenure with a deep understanding of Cromwell and its business 
and some with a shorter tenure with fresh ideas and perspective.

Cromwell Property Group’s independent Non-executive Directors are considered by the Board to meet the test of 
independence under the third edition and fourth edition of the Recommendations.

Each independent Non-executive Director has undertaken to inform the Board as soon as practical if they think their 
status as an independent Director has or may have changed.

What you can find on the Corporate Governance page on our website:
•  Board Charter
www.cromwellpropertygroup.com/securityholder-centre/corporate-governance

154

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTRECOMMENDATION 2.4

The Board comprises six Directors, with an independent Chair and a majority of independent Non-executive Directors.

The independent Non-executive Directors confer periodically as a group without senior executives present. 

What you can find on the Corporate Governance page on our website:
•  Board Charter
www.cromwellpropertygroup.com/securityholder-centre/corporate-governance

RECOMMENDATION 2.5

The Chair of the Board – Mr Geoffrey Levy (AO) to 26 February 2020 and Mr Leon Blitz from 26 February 2020 – is an 
independent Non-executive Director. Mr Paul Weightman is an Executive Director and the CEO of Cromwell Property 
Group. This is consistent with the Board Charter, which stipulates that the Chair of the Board will not be the same person 
as the CEO and ideally will be an independent Non-executive Director.

The Board Charter sets out the responsibilities of the Chair, including:

•  leading the Board;
•  facilitating the effective contribution and ongoing development of all Directors;
•  promoting constructive and respectful relations between Board members and between the Board and management; 

and

•  facilitating Board discussions to ensure that core issues facing Cromwell Property Group are addressed.

What you can find on the Corporate Governance page on our website:
•  Board Charter
www.cromwellpropertygroup.com/securityholder-centre/corporate-governance

RECOMMENDATION 2.6

An induction programme ensures that new independent Directors can participate fully and actively in decision making, 
and add value, upon their appointment. The programme includes meeting with fellow Directors (including the CEO) and 
the senior executive team, receiving briefings on Cromwell Property Group’s strategy and reviewing corporate governance 
materials and policies.

Each year, the Nomination and Remuneration Committee also considers and recommends to the Board a professional 
development programme for Directors. This includes training relevant to each skill area of the Board Skills Matrix and 
on key issues relevant to Cromwell Property Group’s operations, financial affairs and governance. The professional 
development programme is compiled in light of recent or potential developments (internal and external) as well as any 
skills or knowledge gaps identified by the Nomination and Remuneration Committee. Directors also have access to the 
inhouse training sessions provided by Cromwell Property Group’s Legal and Compliance team. On an ongoing basis, 
Directors are provided with briefings on changes to accounting standards as well as updates on legal, regulatory and 
corporate developments relevant to Cromwell Property Group. 

During the 2020 financial year, prior to the implementation of restrictions associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, 
Directors undertook Cromwell Property Group property asset and office site visits.

What you can find on the Corporate Governance page on our website:
•  Nomination and Remuneration Committee Charter
www.cromwellpropertygroup.com/securityholder-centre/corporate-governance

155

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTPrinciple 3: Act ethically and responsibly

RECOMMENDATION 3.1

Cromwell Property Group is a ‘values led’ organisation, with its corporate beliefs represented as follows: 

Such values underpin Cromwell Property Group’s: 

•  purpose – to exist to look after people; and 
•  vision – to be globally recognised as the value driven real estate investor and manager of choice.

Cromwell Property Group’s Directors, senior executives and employees are required to maintain high standards of ethical 
conduct. This is reinforced by the values and the various practices and policies of the Group. In line with recommendation 
3.2 of the fourth edition of the Recommendations, all Directors, senior executives and employees are expected to act with 
integrity and strive at all times to enhance the reputation and performance of Cromwell Property Group. The Board and 
the senior executives reinforce Cromwell Property Group’s values in their interactions with Cromwell’s broader workforce. 

To reinforce this culture, Cromwell Property Group has a Code of Conduct to provide guidance about the attitudes and 
behaviour necessary to maintain stakeholder confidence in the integrity of Cromwell Property Group and comply with the 
Group’s legal obligations.

The Code of Conduct is made available to all Directors, senior executives and employees and they are reminded of the 
importance of the Code of Conduct on a regular basis. Appropriate standards are also communicated and reinforced to all 
employees at induction sessions, regular refresher training and team meetings and in staff communications. 

Compliance with Board-approved policies (including the Code of Conduct) is monitored via monthly checklists completed 
by key management and proactive testing programmes and by investigation following any report of a breach. Compliance 
monitoring is undertaken by the Legal and Compliance team under the direction of the Company Secretary who reports 
directly to the Board. The Board and the Audit and Risk Committee are notified of any material breaches of the Code of 
Conduct. The Directors and senior executives take appropriate and proportionate disciplinary action against those who 
breach the Code of Conduct. 

There were no material breaches of the Code of Conduct during financial year 2020. 

In line with recommendations 3.3 and 3.4 of the fourth edition of the Recommendations, Cromwell Property Group has 
a Board-approved Breach Reporting Policy, Whistleblower Protection Policy and Code of Conduct encompassing anti-
bribery and corruption. These policies actively encourage and support reporting to appropriate management of any 
actual or potential breaches of the Group’s legal obligations and/or of the Code of Conduct and any concerns about poor 
or unacceptable practice and misconduct in the workplace. The Audit and Risk Committee is informed of any incidents 
reported under Cromwell Property Group’s Whistleblower Protection Policy. 

What you can find on the ‘Our Values’ page on our website:
•  Our Values
www.cromwellpropertygroup.com/about/our-values

156

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
What you can find on the Corporate Governance page on our website:
•  Code of Conduct (encompassing anti-bribery and corruption)
•  Breach Reporting Policy
•  Whistleblower Protection Policy
www.cromwellpropertygroup.com/securityholder-centre/corporate-governance

Principle 4: Safeguard integrity in corporate reporting

RECOMMENDATION 4.1

Audit and Risk Committee
The Board is responsible for the integrity of the Group’s corporate reporting. To assist in discharging this function, the 
Board has a long-established Audit and Risk Committee. The Board’s Audit and Risk Committee has four members, all of 
whom are independent Directors. The Committee is chaired by an independent Director who is not the Chair of the Board.

The Audit and Risk Committee operates under a Board-approved written Charter, which sets out the Audit and Risk 
Committee’s:

•  objectives, including to maintain and improve the quality, credibility and objectivity of the financial accountability 

process (including financial reporting on a consolidated basis); and

•  responsibilities, including reviewing and making recommendations to the Board in relation to:

•  whether Cromwell Property Group’s financial statements reflect the understanding of the Audit and Risk Committee 

members, and otherwise provide a true and fair view, of the financial position and performance of the Group;
•  the appropriateness of any significant estimates or judgements in the financial reports (including those in any 

consolidated financial statements); and

•  the appointment or removal, and review of effectiveness and independence, of the external auditor.

The minutes of each Audit and Risk Committee meeting are included in the papers for the next Board meeting after the 
Committee has approved those minutes. The Chair of the Audit and Risk Committee reports the Committee’s findings to 
the next Board meeting after each meeting of the Committee. 

The Directors’ Report discloses:

•  the relevant qualifications and experience of the members of the Audit and Risk Committee; and
•  the number of times that the Audit and Risk Committee met during the 2020 financial year and the individual 

attendances of the members at those meetings. For easy reference, the information (including percentages of total) is 
shown below: 

Director

Ms Jane Tongs (Committee Chair)

Ms Tanya Cox (appointed to Committee 21 October 2019)

Mr Andrew Fay

Ms Lisa Scenna (appointed to Committee 16 March 2020)

Ms Michelle McKellar (retired from Committee 28 November 2019) 

Mr Leon Blitz (retired from Committee 26 February 2020)

The Audit and Risk Committee:

Meetings attended (% 
of meetings eligible to 
attend)

Meetings eligible  
to attend  
(100%)

9 (100%)

6 (100%)

9 (100%)

3 (100%)

4 (100%)

6 (100%)

9 (100%)

6 (100%)

9 (100%)

3 (100%)

4 (100%)

6 (100%)

•  may seek any information it considers necessary to fulfil its responsibilities;
•  has access to management to seek explanations and information;
•  has access to auditors to seek explanations and information from them (without management being present);
•  may seek professional advice from employees of the Group and independent professional advice from appropriate 

external advisors (at Cromwell Property Group’s cost); and

•  may meet with external advisors without management being present.

During the 2020 financial year, the external auditor attended the majority of the meetings of the Audit and Risk Committee; 
at those meetings, time was made available for the Committee to meet with the external auditor without management 
being present.

157

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTThe external auditor has declared its independence to the Board and to the Audit and Risk Committee. The Board is 
satisfied the standards for auditor independence and associated issues have been met.

What you can find on the Corporate Governance page on our website:
•  Audit and Risk Committee Charter
•  Auditor Independence Policy
•  External Auditor – Selection, Appointment and Rotation
www.cromwellpropertygroup.com/securityholder-centre/corporate-governance

RECOMMENDATION 4.2

Before it approves the Group financial statements for a financial period, the Board receives from the CEO and CFO a 
written declaration that, in their opinion, the financial records of the entity have been properly maintained and the financial 
statements comply with the appropriate accounting standards and give a true and fair view of the financial position and 
performance of the entity and that the opinion has been formed on the basis of a sound system of risk management and 
internal control which is operating effectively.

RECOMMENDATION 4.3

The external auditor attends the Group’s AGM and is available to answer securityholders’ questions relevant to the audit.

Principle 5: Make timely and balanced disclosure

RECOMMENDATION 5.1

Cromwell Property Group believes that all stakeholders should be informed in a timely and widely available manner of all 
the major business events and risks that influence the Group. In particular, Cromwell Property Group strives to ensure 
that any price sensitive material for public announcement is lodged with the ASX before external disclosure elsewhere and 
posted on the Group’s website as soon as reasonably practicable after lodgement with the ASX.

The Group has a Market Disclosure Protocol which includes policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance with 
the continuous disclosure obligations under the ASX Listing Rules.

In line with recommendation 5.2 of the fourth edition of the Recommendations, the Board receives copies of all market 
announcements promptly after such announcements have been released. This ensures that the Board has timely visibility 
of the nature and quality of information disclosed to the market and the frequency of disclosures.

When Cromwell Property Group is giving a presentation, a copy of the presentation materials is released on the ASX 
Market Announcements Platform ahead of the presentation. Examples of such presentations are those delivered for half 
year results and full year results and at the AGM and any general meeting. 

In addition, for the AGM and any general meeting, Cromwell Property Group releases the script of the Chair’s address 
and the CEO’s address. For the AGM on 28 November 2019, Cromwell provided live webcasting of the meeting so that 
securityholders could hear proceedings online. For the general meeting on 30 March 2020, Cromwell took steps to 
ensure all securityholders could participate while maintaining their health and safety in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. 
Cromwell invited securityholders to participate in the meeting ‘virtually’ through an online platform provided by 
Cromwell’s registry, Link Market Services Limited. Securityholders were able to participate in the meeting by hearing the 
Chair’s address, viewing the presentation slides, asking questions and (if they had not previously lodged a proxy) voting 
online. Cromwell intends to invite securityholders to participate in future AGMs and general meetings ‘virtually’ through 
the online platform provided by its registry. 

Cromwell Property Group is committed to providing securityholders with the opportunity to engage and participate in 
presentations and meetings.

What you can find on the Corporate Governance page on our website:
•  Market Disclosure Protocol
•  Investor Relations Policy
www.cromwellpropertygroup.com/securityholder-centre/corporate-governance

158

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTPrinciple 6: Respect the rights of securityholders

RECOMMENDATION 6.1

Cromwell Property Group aims to keep securityholders informed on an ongoing basis of the Group’s performance and 
all major developments. Securityholders receive regular reports and the Group uses its website as its primary means 
of providing information to securityholders and the broader investment community about the Group’s business, history, 
corporate structure, corporate governance and financial performance.

The Corporate Governance page on the Group’s website provides:

•  a link to information about the Board of Directors;
•  key corporate governance documents, including constitutions, charters and policies;
•  a link to key events in the Corporate Governance calendar;
•  a link to a description of the Group’s stapled security dividends/distributions policy and information about the Group’s 

dividend/distribution history;

•  a link to download relevant securityholder forms; and
•  materials referred to in this Statement.

The Group’s website also provides:

•  overview of the Group’s current business;
•  description of how the Group is structured;
•  summary of the Group’s history;
•  documents that the Group releases publicly (such as annual reports, ASX announcements, notices of meeting and 

company news items);

•  historical information about the market prices of Cromwell Property Group securities;
•  ahead of the AGM (or any general meeting), information including time and venue and a copy of the Chair’s address, the 

CEO’s address and the presentation materials;

•  contact details for enquiries from securityholders, analysts or the media; and
•  contact details for its securities registry.

Our website address: 
www.cromwellpropertygroup.com  www.cromwellpropertygroup.com/securityholder-centre/corporate-governance

The Corporate Governance page on our website:

RECOMMENDATION 6.2

Cromwell Property Group has a Board-approved Investor Relations Policy, which has been designed to facilitate 
effective two-way communication with all Cromwell securityholders (institutional and retail) and other financial market 
participants, and to ensure that Cromwell gives all Cromwell securityholders and other financial market participants 
easy and timely access to balanced and understandable information about Cromwell’s business, governance, financial 
performance and prospects.

The Policy also sets out the policies and processes that the Group has in place to encourage participation of 
securityholders and financial market participants in the AGM. This is important to the Group because it assists with 
ensuring a high level of accountability and identification with the Group’s strategies and goals.

What you can find on the Corporate Governance page on our website:
•  Investor Relations Policy
www.cromwellpropertygroup.com/securityholder-centre/corporate-governance

RECOMMENDATION 6.3

Cromwell Property Group facilitates and encourages participation at meetings of securityholders.

The Chair and the CEO each address the meeting of securityholders and provide securityholders with an update on 
the Group’s business, governance and financial performance and any areas of concern or interest to the Board and 
management. The Chair and CEO take any comments and questions received from securityholders during or after their 
address.

159

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTThe current audit partner attends the AGM and is available to answer securityholders’ questions about the audit. The 
notice of meeting for the AGM advises that securityholders entitled to cast their vote at the AGM may submit written 
questions to the auditor relevant to the content of the auditor’s report or the conduct of the audit of the annual financial 
report being considered at the AGM. A securityholder wishing to submit a question to the auditor is asked to submit the 
question in writing to the Company Secretary up to a week before the AGM. A list of the questions submitted to the auditor 
is made available to securityholders attending the AGM at or before the start of the AGM. At the AGM, the Chair reminds 
securityholders of the opportunity to ask questions about the audit.

The Chair provides securityholders with an opportunity to ask questions about and discuss the specific resolutions put to 
the meeting. Securityholders have the opportunity to ask questions about or comment on the management of the Group.

Securityholder meetings are held during business hours at the Group’s registered office in Brisbane, which is accessible 
by public transport and near paid carparking locations. The notice of meeting invites securityholders to join the Directors 
for morning tea or afternoon tea (as applicable) after the meeting.

For the AGM on 28 November 2019, Cromwell provided live webcasting of the meeting so that securityholders could hear 
proceedings online. For the general meeting on 30 March 2020, Cromwell took steps to ensure all securityholders could 
participate while maintaining their health and safety in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. Cromwell invited securityholders 
to participate in the meeting ‘virtually’ through an online platform provided by Cromwell’s registry, Link Market Services 
Limited. Securityholders were able to participate in the meeting by hearing the Chair’s address, viewing the presentation 
slides, asking questions and (if they had not previously lodged a proxy) voting online.

At the AGM in 2019, and at the general meeting in 2020, all resolutions were decided by way of a poll rather than by a show 
of hands. 

RECOMMENDATION 6.4

Cromwell Property Group gives its securityholders the option to receive communications from the Group and from its 
securities registry electronically. Many securityholders have elected to receive all communications electronically, while 
other securityholders have elected to receive all communications electronically with payment statements received by post.

Electronic communications sent by the Group and by the securities registry are formatted in a reader friendly and printer 
friendly format.

Securityholders can send communications to the Group and to the securities registry electronically. The Contact page on 
the Group’s website provides the email address for contacting the Group and the securities registry.

Principle 7: Recognise and manage risk

RECOMMENDATION 7.1

Audit and Risk Committee
The Group is exposed to various risks across its business operations and recognises the importance of effectively 
identifying and managing those risks so that informed decisions on risk issues can be made. The Board’s Audit and Risk 
Committee has four members, all of whom are independent Directors. The Committee is chaired by an independent 
Director who is not the Chair of the Board. The Audit and Risk Committee operates under a Board-approved written 
Charter, which sets out the Committee’s various responsibilities, including:

•  assessing the effectiveness of the internal risk control system and management’s performance against the risk 
management framework, including whether management is operating within the risk appetite set by the Board;
•  receiving reports from management of any actual or suspected fraud, theft or other breach of internal controls; and
•  reviewing the general insurance programme, and assessing and recommending to the Board for adoption the scope, 

cover and cost of corporate insurance.

The Audit and Risk Committee:

•  may seek any information it considers necessary to fulfil its responsibilities;
•  has access to management to seek explanations and information;
•  has access to auditors to seek explanations and information from them (without management being present);
•  may seek professional advice from employees of the Group and independent professional advice from appropriate 

external advisors (at the Group’s cost); and

•  may meet with external advisors without management being present.

160

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTThe minutes of each Audit and Risk Committee meeting are included in the papers for the next Board meeting after the 
Committee has approved those minutes. The Chair of the Audit and Risk Committee reports the Committee’s findings to 
the next Board meeting after each meeting of the Committee. 

The Directors’ Report discloses:

•  the relevant qualifications and experience of the members of the Audit and Risk Committee; and
•  the number of times that the Audit and Risk Committee met during the 2020 financial year and the individual 

attendances of the members at those meetings. For easy reference, the information (including percentages of total) is 
shown below:

Director

Ms Jane Tongs (Committee Chair)

Ms Tanya Cox (appointed to Committee 21 October 2019)

Mr Andrew Fay

Ms Lisa Scenna (appointed to Committee 16 March 2020)

Ms Michelle McKellar (retired from Committee 28 November 2019) 

Mr Leon Blitz (retired from Committee 26 February 2020)

Meetings attended (% 
of meetings eligible to 
attend)

Meetings eligible  
to attend  
(100%)

9 (100%)

6 (100%)

9 (100%)

3 (100%)

4 (100%)

6 (100%)

9 (100%)

6 (100%)

9 (100%)

3 (100%)

4 (100%)

6 (100%)

What you can find on the Corporate Governance page on our website:
•  Audit and Risk Committee Charter
www.cromwellpropertygroup.com/securityholder-centre/corporate-governance

RECOMMENDATION 7.2

The Board is responsible for:

•  ensuring an appropriate risk management framework is in place;
•  setting the risk appetite within which the Board expects management to operate; and
•  reviewing and ratifying systems of internal compliance and control and legal compliance to ensure appropriate 

compliance frameworks and controls are in place.

As outlined in its Board-approved Charter, the Audit and Risk Committee’s responsibilities include:

•  overseeing the establishment and implementation of risk management and internal compliance and control systems 
and ensuring there is a mechanism for reviewing and assessing the efficiency and effectiveness of those systems at 
least annually to satisfy itself that it continues to be sound;

•  approving and recommending to the Board for adoption policies and procedures on risk oversight and management to 

establish an effective and efficient system for:
•  identifying, assessing, monitoring and managing risk;
•  disclosing any material change to the risk profile; and

•  regularly reviewing and updating the risk profile.

Under the direction of the CEO, management is responsible for ensuring that the Group operates within the risk appetite 
set by the Board. It does so by identifying relevant business risks, designing controls to manage those risks and ensuring 
those controls are appropriately implemented. The Group has adopted an Enterprise Risk Management Policy, which is 
a general statement of the Group’s approach to proactive, enterprise wide risk management. There is also a wide range 
of underlying internal policies and procedures, which are designed to mitigate the Group’s material business risks. The 
Group’s approach to enterprise risk management is guided by relevant International Standards and regulatory guidance 
and the Recommendations. 

Reviews of the enterprise risk management framework were completed in the 2020 financial year. The Audit and Risk 
Committee and the Board were satisfied the framework continues to be sound and that Cromwell Property Group 
operates within the risk appetite set by the Board.

161

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTCompliance Committee
A Compliance Committee – comprised of a majority of external members – monitors the extent to which Cromwell 
Property Securities Limited (as Responsible Entity for the CDPT) complies with the CDPT’s compliance plan and the 
underlying compliance framework. The Board of Cromwell Property Securities Limited receives regular reports from the 
Compliance Committee. During the financial year, the Chair of the Compliance Committee meets with the Audit and Risk 
Committee, with time made available for the Committee to meet with the Chair of the Compliance Committee without 
management being present. The roles and responsibilities of the Compliance Committee are outlined in a Board-approved 
Charter, which is reviewed annually by the Compliance Committee. The Board of the Responsible Entity may change the 
Charter at any time by resolution.

What you can find on the Corporate Governance page on our website:
•  Board Charter
•  Audit and Risk Committee Charter
•  Enterprise Risk Management Policy
•  Compliance Committee Charter
www.cromwellpropertygroup.com/securityholder-centre/corporate-governance

RECOMMENDATION 7.3

The Group’s Risk and Audit Universe, aligned with the Group’s Sustainability Framework, sets out each risk description 
and auditable focus area. The Risk and Audit Universe details three internal levels of control: Level One (management 
oversight and operational controls, policies and processes); Level Two (monitoring governance, compliance, risk 
management and reporting); and Level Three (functionally independent assessments and reviews). Level Four under the 
Risk and Audit Universe comprises external audit, assurance and verification of processes.

Although the Group does not have a designated internal audit function, throughout the year the Legal and Compliance 
team conducts tests of the effectiveness of the controls and the appropriateness of the monitoring strategies in place 
for those risks with an inherent risk rating of Very High or High. This forms part of Level Three under the Risk and Audit 
Universe. Relevant management confirm (monthly, quarterly or annually as appropriate given the residual risk rating) that 
the controls remain appropriate and identify any new risks and any new controls that should be put in place. The Company 
Secretary reports findings to the Audit and Risk Committee. 

RECOMMENDATION 7.4

The Group’s Sustainability Report discloses the extent to which the Group has material exposure to economic, 
environmental and social sustainability risks and explains how such risks are and will be managed.

What you can find on the Sustainability page on our website:
•  Sustainability Report (current edition and previous editions)
www.cromwellpropertygroup.com/sustainability

Principle 8: Remunerate fairly and responsibly

RECOMMENDATION 8.1

Nomination and Remuneration Committee
The Board has a long-established Nomination and Remuneration Committee, which operates under a Board-approved 
written Charter. The Charter sets out the Nomination and Remuneration Committee’s various responsibilities, including 
reviewing and making recommendations to the Board in relation to:

•  remuneration policies and practices to attract, retain and motivate senior executives and directors who will create value 

for securityholders; 

•  the remuneration framework for Non-executive Directors, including the allocation of the pool of Directors’ fees;
•  Executive Director and senior executive total remuneration;
•  the design of any equity based incentive plan; and
•  whether there is any gender or other inappropriate bias in remuneration policies and practices.

162

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTThe Nomination and Remuneration Committee:

•  may seek any information it considers necessary to fulfil its responsibilities;
•  has access to management to seek explanations and information;
•  may seek professional advice from employees of the Group and independent professional advice from appropriate 

external advisors (at the Group’s cost); and

•  may meet with external advisors without management being present.

The minutes of each Nomination and Remuneration Committee meeting are included in the papers for the next Board 
meeting after the Committee has approved those minutes. The Chair of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee 
reports the Committee’s findings to the next Board meeting after each meeting of the Committee. The Nomination and 
Remuneration Committee has three members, all of whom are independent Directors.

The Directors’ Report discloses the members of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee, the number of times that 
the Committee met during the 2020 financial year and the individual attendances of the members at those meetings. For 
easy reference, the information (including percentages of total) is shown below:

Director

Ms Tanya Cox (Committee Chair) (appointed to Committee 21 October 2019 
and appointed as Committee Chair 26 March 2020)

Mr Leon Blitz

Mr Andrew Fay (retired as Committee Chair 26 March 2020)

Ms Michelle McKellar (retired from Committee 28 November 2019)

Ms Lisa Scenna (appointed to Committee 21 October 2019 and retired from 
Committee 25 March 2020)

Ms Jane Tongs (retired from Committee 25 March 2020)

Meetings attended (% 
of meetings eligible to 
attend)

Meetings eligible  
to attend  
(100%)

7 (100%)

9 (100%)

9 (100%)

2 (100%)

1 (100%)

3 (100%)

7 (100%)

9 (100%)

9 (100%)

2 (100%)

1 (100%)

3 (100%)

What you can find on the Corporate Governance page on our website:
•  Nomination and Remuneration Committee Charter
www.cromwellpropertygroup.com/securityholder-centre/corporate-governance

RECOMMENDATION 8.2

The Directors’ Report (the section titled Remuneration Report) discloses information, including the policies and practices 
regarding the remuneration of:

•  Non-executive Directors; and
•  the Executive Director and other senior executives.

The respective policies and practices reflect the different roles and responsibilities of Non-executive Directors and the 
Executive Director and other senior executives.

As disclosed in the Remuneration Report, the Group’s Non-executive Directors are paid a fixed remuneration, comprising 
base and committee fees or salary and superannuation (if applicable). Non-executive Directors do not receive bonus 
payments or participate in security-based compensation plans, are not provided with retirement benefits other than 
statutory superannuation and are required to hold a minimum of one year’s fees within three years from July 2019 or their 
start date.

The Remuneration Report details the nature and amount of remuneration of the Chief Executive Officer (Executive 
Director) and other senior executives (Key Management Personnel or KMP).

Remuneration packages are designed to align the KMP’s interests with those of securityholders. Key performance 
indicators (KPIs) for each KMP consider their role within Cromwell generally as well as their expected contribution to the 
achievement of Cromwell’s objectives. The KPIs are designed to best incentivise each KMP to meet Cromwell’s objectives 
and therefore best serve the interests of securityholders. This is achieved by providing remuneration packages which 
consist of the following three elements (or a combination thereof) where appropriate:

1.)  Fixed component in the form of a cash salary;
2.)  An at-risk cash award that is linked solely to performance of a tailored set of objectives, where appropriate; and
3.)  At-risk longer-term equity payment. This third element is equity based remuneration aimed at alignment and retention.

163

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTThe Group has an official clawback policy on unvested rights and deferred securities and malus and clawback clauses 
allow unvested securities to be clawed back where a recipient has acted fraudulently, dishonestly or where there has 
been a material misstatement or omission in the Group’s financial statements leading to receipt of an unfair benefit. 
Additionally, performance rights under Cromwell Property Group’s Performance Rights Plan lapse under certain 
circumstances including a determination by the Plan Committee that the performance right should lapse because the 
participant, in the Plan Committee’s opinion, has committed any act of fraud, defalcation or gross misconduct in relation 
to the affairs of a body corporate in the Group.

Each of the CEO, the Chief Operations Officer, the Chief Financial Officer and the Chief Investment Officer was awarded a 
short-term incentive (an at-risk cash award) in the 2020 financial year. The nature of the performance based remuneration 
is an ‘at risk’ payment rather than a ‘bonus’ payment.

For all KMP except the CEO and Non-executive Directors, the CEO is responsible for setting KPI targets which are 
reviewed by the Board and assessing annually whether those targets have been met. The KPI targets for the CEO are set, 
revised and reviewed annually by the Nomination and Remuneration Committee and the Board.

What you can find on the Corporate Governance page on our website:
•  Nomination and Remuneration Committee Charter
www.cromwellpropertygroup.com/securityholder-centre/corporate-governance

RECOMMENDATION 8.3

In accordance with the remuneration policy, the Group operates a Performance Rights Plan and has issued performance 
rights to a number of senior executives, including the CEO (an Executive Director). 

The terms of the Group’s Performance Rights Plan do not allow participants, whether Executive Directors or other 
employees, to hedge or otherwise limit the economic risk of their participation in the Plan.

Previous participation in the Performance Rights Plan by the CEO (an Executive Director) was approved by securityholders 
at an AGM. Pursuant to the ASX Listing Rules, any further participation would also need to be approved by securityholders.

What you can find on the Corporate Governance page on our website:
•  Plan Rules for the Cromwell Property Group Performance Rights Plan
www.cromwellpropertygroup.com/securityholder-centre/corporate-governance

164

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORTSECURITYHOLDER 
INFORMATION

The securityholder information set out below was applicable as at 31 August 2020, unless stated otherwise.

Spread of Stapled Securityholders

Category of Holding

100,001 and Over

50,001 to 100,000

10,001 to 50,000

5,001 to 10,000

1,001 to 5,000

1 to 1,000

Total

 Number of Securities 

Number of Holders

2,304,540,903

128,698,991

160,477,255

12,271,670

6,422,072

460,709

2,612,871,600

1,167

1,844

6,285

1,601

2,239

1,323

14,459

Unmarketable Parcels
The number of stapled securityholdings held in a less than marketable parcel was 870.

Substantial Securityholders

Holder

ARA Group

Tang family and related entities

Vanguard Group

BlackRock Group 

Stapled Securities

Date of Notice

697,239,866

433,607,179

210,756,179

130,660,437

07/08/2020

19/06/2020

16/12/2019

28/07/2020 

Voting Rights
On a show of hands every securityholder present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and, upon a 
poll, every securityholder shall have effectively one vote for every security held.

165

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2020 ANNUAL REPORT20 Largest Securityholders

Rank

Investor

Number 
of Stapled 
Securities Held

% Held of  
Issued Stapled 
Securities

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

ARA REAL ESTATE INVESTORS XXI PTE LTD 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED

ARA REAL ESTATE INVESTORS XXI PTE LTD 

ARA REAL ESTATE INVESTORS 28 LIMITED 

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED 

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

STARA INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 

PAUL LOUIS WEIGHTMAN 

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 

HUMGODA INVESTMENTS PTY LTD

PANMAX PTY LTD 

NEALE EDWARDS PTY LTD 

WALLACE SMSF PTY LTD 

STARA INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 

CABET PTY LTD BNP PARIBAS NOMS(NZ) LTD HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 472,054,239 329,520,331 329,302,645 314,248,059 287,872,078 79,847,457 52,203,251 48,338,883 18,528,802 10,096,525 9,682,153 8,402,806 8,328,943 6,827,001 6,026,400 4,911,779 3,921,030 3,723,627 3,570,219 3,515.574 18.07% 12.61% 12.60% 12.03% 11.02% 3.06% 2.00% 1.85% 0.71% 0.39% 0.37% 0.32% 0.32% 0.26% 0.23% 0.19% 0.15% 0.14% 0.14% 0.13% Total 2,000,921,802 76.58% Provision of Information for Securityholders Cromwell is committed to ensuring its securityholders are fully informed on the financial and operational status of the Group as well as its future prospects, in accordance with the rules and guidelines of the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) and other regulatory bodies. The following information can also be found on the Cromwell website at www.cromwellpropertygroup.com. ASX LISTING Cromwell Property Group is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX code: CMW). SECURITYHOLDING DETAILS Securityholders can access information on their holdings and update their details through Cromwell’s securities registry provider: Link Market Services Limited Level 21, 10 Eagle Street Brisbane Qld 4000 Telephone: Fax: Web: Email: +61 1300 554 474 +61 2 9287 0303 www.linkmarketservices.com.au info@linkmarketservices.com.au 166 CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP I 2020 ANNUAL REPORT Securityholders can change or update details in a number of ways: • Send written authorisation to the registry quoting your SRN / HIN and signing the request; • Log on to www.linkmarketservices.com.au; or • Call the registry. You will have to verify your identity by providing your personal details. Bank detail changes must be requested in writing or electronically and cannot be made over the phone. Address changes must be requested in writing to the registry or your CHESS Sponsor. Securityholders are not obliged to quote their TFN, ABN or exemption. However, if these details are not lodged with the registry, Cromwell is obliged to deduct tax from unfranked portions of dividend payments and distribution payments and up to the highest marginal tax rate, depending on residency. DISTRIBUTIONS/DIVIDENDS Cromwell Property Group Dividends/Distributions During the year the following distributions/dividends have been paid: Quarter Ending Amount per Security Ex Date 30 June 2020 31 March 2020 1.87500 cents 1.87500 cents 29 June 2020 Record Date 30 June 2020 Payment Date 21 August 2020 30 March 2020 31 March 2020 22 May 2020 31 December 2019 1.87500 cents 30 December 2019 31 December 2019 21 February 2020 30 September 2019 1.87500 cents 27 September 2019 30 September 2019 22 November 2019 Further Information The Cromwell website provides a comprehensive range of information on the Group, past performance and products. The website address is www.cromwellpropertygroup.com. Requests for further information about the Group, its dealings and key securityholder communications should be directed to: Investor Relations Manager Cromwell Property Group GPO Box 1093 Brisbane QLD 4001 Australia TEL: +61 7 3225 7777 FAX: +61 7 3225 7788 EMAIL: invest@cromwell.com.au LISTING: Cromwell Property Group is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX code: CMW). SECURITIES REGISTRY: Link Market Services Limited Level 21, 10 Eagle Street Brisbane QLD 4000 TEL: +61 1300 554 474 FAX: +61 2 9287 0303 WEB: www.linkmarketservices.com.au AUDITOR: Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Level 23, Riverside Centre 123 Eagle Street Brisbane QLD 4000 TEL: WEB: www.deloitte.com.au +61 7 3308 7000 C ROMWE LL P ROPE RTY GROU P I 2 0 20 ANN UA L REPORT 167