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Cromwell Group

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FY2017 Annual Report · Cromwell Group
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ANNUAL REPORT
2017

CONTENTS

04  

Financial Highlights

06 

Chairman’s Report

08 

CEO’s Report

17  

Annual Financial Report

111   

Corporate Governance Statement 

 126  

Securityholder Information

Directors’  
Report

Consolidated  
Balance Sheets

Consolidated Income  
Statements

Auditor’s Independence   
Declaration 

Consolidated Statements of  
Comprehensive Income

18 
45 
46 
47 
48 
49   Consolidated Statements of 
51 
52 
104  Directors’  
105  Independent Auditor’s  

Notes to the   
Financial Statements

Consolidated Statements of  
Cash Flows

Changes in Equity

Declaration

Report

2

CROMWELL  PROPERT Y G R OU P   I     2 0 1 7  ANN UAL  REP OR T

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cromwell Property Group

Cromwell Property Group (ASX: CMW) is a Global 
Real Estate Investment Manager. As at 30 June 2017, 
Cromwell had a market capitalisation of $1.7 billion, a 
direct property investment portfolio in Australia valued at 
$2.4 billion, and total assets under management of  
$10.1 billion across Australia, New Zealand and Europe.

Cromwell Property Group (ASX: CMW) is included in the 
S&P/ASX 200 and the FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Global Real 
Estate Index. During the 2017 financial year, Cromwell 
delivered profit from operations of $152.2 million. 
Distributions to securityholders were up 1.7% to  
8.34 cents per security.

Cromwell has a clear focus on owning, managing and 
investing in commercial property. Investors benefit 
from our breadth and depth of experience and a global 
platform offering a diverse product range across key 
property sectors. 

Cromwell’s performance is underpinned by quality 
income producing Australian assets with strong tenant 
covenants, long weighted average lease expiries and fixed 
rental increments. The Group also has a long term target 
of delivering 20% of earnings from funds management. 

THIS DOCUMENT IS ISSUED BY
Cromwell Property Group 
consisting of  
Cromwell Corporation Limited ABN 44 001 056 980 and  
Cromwell Diversified Property Trust
ARSN 102 982 598 ABN 30 074 537 051 
(the responsible entity of which is  
Cromwell Property Securities Limited 
AFSL 238052 ABN 11 079 147 809) 
Level 19, 200 Mary Street, Brisbane QLD 4000
Phone:  +61 7 3225 7777 
Fax:  
+61 7 3225 7788
Web:   www.cromwellpropertygroup.com
invest@cromwell.com.au
Email:  

SECURITYHOLDER ENQUIRIES
All enquiries and correspondence regarding 
securityholdings should be directed to Cromwell’s Investor 
Services Team on 1300 276 693.

I S TED

L

AS X  

3

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTFINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

Profit from operations

Realise, recycle and reinvest 

million

Maintain defensive characteristics of core property portfolio and repurpose, 
reposition or transform assets within the active portfolio.  
•  Realise active assets or retain them within the core portfolio

$152.2
8.65

cents per security

Distributions 

8.34 cents per security

Statutory Profit 

million

$277.5 
15.8 

cents per security

•  Recycle capital to maximise returns 

•  Reinvest into our property portfolio and funds management platform

Financial Results Summary

Statutory profit ($m)

Statutory profit (cents per security)

Property Investment ($m) 

Funds Management Internal ($m)

Funds Management Retail ($m)

Funds Management Wholesale ($m)

Development ($m)

Operating profit ($m)

Operating profit (cents per security)

Distributions ($m) 

Distributions (cents per security)

Payout Ratio (%)

FY17 

277.5 

15.8 

124.7 

2.6

8.2

16.9

(0.2)

152.2 

8.7 

146.7

8.3

96% 

FY16 

Change 

329.6 

(15.8%)

18.9 

(16.4%)

135.4 

(7.9%) 

0.2

10.0

19.0

(0.1)

164.5 

9.4 

143.4

8.2 

87% 

1200.0% 

(18.0%) 

(11.1%)

(100.0%)

(7.5%) 

(7.5%) 

2.3% 

1.7% 

10.3% 

4

CROMWELL  PROPERT Y G R OU P   I     2 0 1 7   A NNU A L  R E P OR T

 
Financial Position

Total Assets

Jun-17  
(Actual) 
($M)

Jun-16  
(Actual)  
($M) 

3,410.9 

2,878.3 

Objective 

To provide security holders with stable, secure and 
increasing distributions over the property cycle.

Total Liabilities 

(1,771.0) 

(1,378.1) 

Net assets

1,500,136 

1,500.2 

FY18 Guidance

Securities on issue (‘000) 

1,762.4 

1,752.3

FY18 operating earnings guidance 

cents per security

8.25

FY18 distribution guidance 

cents per security

8.34

NTA per security  
(excluding interest rate swaps) 

NTA per security  
(including interest rate swaps) 

$0.89 

$0.81 

$0.89

$0.82 

Gearing(1) 

Gearing (look-through)(1)

45.2% 

46.5% 

42.6% 

43.9% 

(1)  Gearing calculated as (total borrowings less cash)/(total tangible 

assets less cash). Look through gearing adjusts for the 50% interest in 
Northpoint Tower

Capital Management  
– managing to opportunity 

•  NTA increased to $0.89 

•  Average interest rate fell to 3.96%

•  Group gearing of 45%

•  Cash and cash equivalents of $86.9 million 

5

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTCHAIRMAN’S REPORT

After a successful year in which we experienced a lot of activity in Australia, 
Europe and Singapore, it’s worth recapping the macro economic environment 
we operate in currently and our high-level strategy. 

The Australian economy remains in slow growth mode. A weak labour market, 
soft household income, contained inflation and the potential slow-down in the 
residential construction market are likely to keep interest rates relatively low 
at least in the coming year. However, government bond rates, which matter 
more for property markets, have already started to rise. 

Only those property markets with strong rental growth and corresponding 
expectation of capital gain will defend against the impact of further rises in 
future bond rates. 

The Sydney and Melbourne office markets are two such markets, and are both 
entering a development phase which will add substantial net additions over 

the medium term. Both are on a cyclical upswing, with strong net rental 

growth beginning to flow through.  

Globally, a Chinese economic slowdown and/or capital retreat, 
conflict over North Korea and the outcome of ongoing Brexit 
negotiations, are all issues which could have a substantial impact.

While these risks are high, brighter signs can be found in 
Continental Europe. Greater political stability has led to an increase 
in confidence and the emerging European economic recovery 
has continued. Real Eurozone GDP growth has shown positive 
momentum over the past three fiscal years, reaching 2.2% 
(annualised) in the three months to 30 June 2017.

Capital is increasingly global, and access to an array of capital 
sources is essential for long-term success. Cromwell’s strategy 
remains consistent. To continuously improve future earnings 
quality, we have a clear strategy to access different capital 
sources at different points in the property cycle, realise assets, 
recycle capital and re-invest the proceeds back into our property 
portfolio and funds management platform. 

Underpinning this strategy are our values.  We believe that we 
should play our part in supporting the communities in which 

6

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTwe operate. For example, we are proud that this year 
the Cromwell Property Group Foundation donated over 
$100,000 to the Australian Liver Foundation (ALF) and 
Active Rehabilitation Physiotherapy. 

A wide range of other local causes were also supported 
by our people in each country, either through 
volunteering, fund raising, or by simply donating their 
time, knowledge and skills. These efforts help keep us 
humble and connected to our core objective of continuing 
to deliver stable, secure and increasing distributions per 
security to our securityholders.

After being with Cromwell since its inception nearly 20 
years ago, Richard Foster is retiring from the Board.  
Whilst we hope to keep Richard connected to us in other 
ways, his wise council, deep insight to retail investors 
and wealth of property experience, will be sadly missed. 
I would also like to take this opportunity to publicly 
welcome Mr. Leon Blitz, who resides in London, on 
joining us as a non-executive Director this year. Leon’s 
extensive experience in property, private equity and 
investment management across Europe makes him an 
excellent addition to the Board. 

Finally, on behalf of the Directors I would like to thank 
CEO Paul Weightman, and his committed team at 
Cromwell, for their hard work, loyalty and dedication in 
continuing to successfully deliver for our stakeholders. 

Geoffrey H. Levy, AO 
Chairman  
Cromwell Property Group

Foundation beneficiaries: 
AUSTRALIAN LIVER FOUNDATION (ALF)  
$50,000 DONATION
ALF was established in response to the huge and 
growing need for more research into diseases of the 
liver and bile duct, in particular liver cancer which is the 
second largest cause of cancer death in the world. By 
2030, it is estimated this number will grow to over eight 
million Australians affected. 

For the third year in a row the Foundation has donated 
$50,000 to the ALF. The $150,000 total donation is 
driving the development of a novel blood test to improve 
the early diagnosis of liver cancer and has expanded the 
testing base to various hospitals in Queensland. The test 
measures MicroRNAs in human blood which may likely 
be an ideal marker of liver cancer.

ACTIVE REHABILITATION PHYSIOTHERAPY  
$55,000 DONATION 
Active Rehabilitation Physiotherapy (Active) was 
established in 1993 to create an active approach to 
physiotherapy, differing from the traditional and passive 
models on offer at the time. In recent times, Active has 
made investments into research that advances patient 
care, contributes to the profession, and supports the 
broader health community. One investment has focused 
on better understanding and treating of Parkinson’s 
Disease. 

Parkinson’s Disease is not well understood and is 
the second most-common neurological disease in 
Australia, with prevalence increasing by 17 % in the last 
six years. Research conducted by a team of Australian 
Physiologists at the University of Sydney suggests 
protective, regenerative and potentially reversal effects 
of Photobiomodulation Therapy (PBMt) on nerve cells in a 
range of neurological conditions including Parkinson’s. 

The $55,000 donated by the Foundation will support one 
of the first human research projects in the use of PBMt 
to enhance the results of standard physiotherapy for 
patients with Parkinson’s.

Details of the work undertaken by these organisations 
can be found on the Foundation website at  
www.cromwellfoundation.org.au. 

C ROMWE LL P ROPE RTY GROU P   I   2 0 17  ANN UA L  REPORT

7

CEO’S REPORT

Cromwell Property Group reported full year operating profit for the 2017 
financial year of $152.2 million. Operating profit was 8.65 cents per security 
(cps), 0.25 cps ahead of previous market guidance. 

Distributions for the year were 8.34 cps representing a 0.14 cps (or 1.7%) 
increase on FY16. Statutory profit was $277.5 million. Total assets under 
management (AUM) increased by $0.3 billion on the half year to $10.1 billion.

The result was a very good one, especially when you consider we had 
exceptionally strong one-off transactional income in FY16. 

2017 was also a year in which we continued to realise assets and reinvest the 
proceeds back into our property portfolio and into our funds management 
platform. The financial impact of that reinvestment will create value and add to 
earnings and earnings certainty in the future, while also reducing medium term 
capex and tenant incentives.

Our objective remains to provide security holders with stable, secure and 
increasing distributions over time. Our strategy to achieve this objective is to:

•  maintain a core portfolio of low risk direct property;

•  repurpose, reposition or transform assets for realisation or for retention 

within our core portfolio; and to

•  earn income from managing funds and assets for wholesale, retail and 

(prospectively) listed capital market investors.

51% 41%

8%

CORE

WALE: 12.1 yrs 
Cap Rate: 5.57% 

CORE+

WALE: 3.7yrs 
Cap Rate: 7.17% 

ACTIVE

WALE: 1.1yrs 
Cap Rate: 10.21% 

We recognise that there are opportunities to realise property investments at 
peak values within the life cycle of that property and within the cycle of the 
markets.  

Paul Weightman 
CEO  
Cromwell Property Group

8

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORT 
Over the last four years we have realised $762.3 million 
in total proceeds from the sale of 12 assets, resulting 
in $96.8 million in fair value capital gains from selling 
into buoyant real estate markets. This has allowed us to 
recycle capital and reinvest in both our property portfolio 
and funds management platform.

Reinvestment is directed to:

•  enhancing future earnings quality and to minimising 

risk and future cost;

•  improving earnings quality for core stabilised assets;

•  funding short to medium term additional investment 

upside in assets for retention or realisation;

•  improving active portfolio assets for retention or 

realisation; and

•  generating revenue streams in our funds management 

platform, with a focus on increasing long term recurring 
earnings.  

Just over half (51%) of assets in the portfolio are now 
stabilised, low risk assets with a long weighted average 
lease expiry (WALE) of 12.1 years and minimal capex or 
incentive exposure over the next five years. 

A further 41% of the assets in the portfolio have a high level 
of predictable income with short to medium term upside 
from the value enhancement activities we have undertaken 
or initiated. These initiatives are all fully funded and are all 
expected to be earnings and value accretive.

The remaining 8% of assets in the portfolio are marked for 
realisation or have strong potential for adaptive reuse. We 
expect that there will be further upside from these assets 
in the future.

We have also continued to invest in our wholesale funds 
management platform to achieve our stated goal of 
transitioning our European business from one with a 
predominantly transactional focus to one that has a 
significant level of recurring income.    

Assets Under Management  
 BY SECTOR

4.0%

6.0%

13.0%

17.0%

60.0%

Assets Under Management   
BY GEOGRAPHY

5.2%

45.2%

49.6%

9

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
10

CROMWELL  PROPERT Y G R OU P   I     2 0 1 7   A NNU A L  R E P OR T

Bundall Corporate Centre, Bundall 

Property Segments Update 
And Lease Renewal 
Programme

The property portfolio continues to provide Cromwell with 
stable cashflows. Operating profit was $124.5 million, 
comprising 82% of total FY17 operating earnings. 

Geographic Diversification 
 BY GROSS INCOME

Overall portfolio valuations increased by $108.7 million net 
of property improvements, lease costs and incentives, lifting 
net tangible assets (NTA) by $0.08cps to $0.89cps. The 
weighted average cap rate tightened by 0.49% to 6.56%. 

Tenant quality remains strong with Government and 
Government related entities contributing 45.48% of gross 
income and the top five tenants 64.52% of gross income. 

It is also pleasing that 91% of our tenants are satisfied with 
our performance as their landlord and property manager. 
This is a testament to the hard work of our in-house 
property and facility management teams.  

The overall occupancy rate of 92.1% has improved on the 
previous year (FY16 89.7%). The portfolio had an extended 
weighted average lease expiry (WALE) of 7.2 years inclusive 
of the new lease at Tuggeranong Office Park to the 
Department of Social Services (DSS) which is due to start 
in September 2017.  

Net property earnings, on a like for like basis, decreased 
4.8% as vacancies in the active asset portfolio were only 
partially offset by strong rental increases from elsewhere 
in the portfolio.

Cromwell’s future lease expiry profile remains favourable, 
with expiry of 6.5%, 6.2%, 8.0% and 7.8% in the next four 
years. Current vacancies are reflective of the fact that 
8% of the portfolio is active and under redevelopment or 
refurbishment.

Active assets include 100 Huntingfield Avenue in Tasmania, 
the old Tuggeranong building and 13 Keltie Street in ACT. 
We believe there is further potential upside from these 
assets.

Material single lease expiries over the next three years 
are limited, and we are in discussions with each of the 
tenants on an extension or renewal. Over the next three 
years, defensive capex and incentive spending is limited to 
three assets in Brisbane, with any spending in Sydney or 
Canberra expected to be earnings accretive.

9.4%

19.7%

23.0%

47.9%

ACT

NSW

QLD

VIC

Tenant Classification 
 BY GROSS INCOME

21.7%

32.8%

45.5%

Government Authority

Listed Company / Subsidary

Private Company

11

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTHealth & Forestry House, Brisbane 

Tuggeranong Office Park, Greenway

Cromwell leased or renewed leases over 64,000 sqm in the year including; 

•  An additional 6,300 sqm at 700 Collins Street in addition to the new Bureau of 

Meteorology lease (15,400 sqm).  
The asset is now 100% occupied with a WALE of 8.2 years.

•  New leases in Sydney assets and capturing the improving Sydney rental 

market achieving circa $1,000 per sqm per annum gross rent at 207 Kent 
Street.

•  Securing 8,300 sqm of new and renewed leases within Northpoint Tower despite 

the ongoing development works.

•  The Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) who took up a five-year renewal 

option over the TGA Complex in ACT (18,524 sqm).

We are also encouraged by the continuing leasing enquiry for 200 Mary Street 
where we have improved net occupancy to 68% in a very competitive Brisbane 
market. 

This reflects the investment we have made into the asset including new end 
of trip facilities, a ‘business hub’ partnership with Regis, new lobby and our 
speculative fit-out programme which is proving popular with smaller to medium 
size tenants. 

As part of our realisation programme, Cromwell sold Bundall Corporate 
Centre on the Gold Coast in June for $89 million, taking advantage of strong a 
local market ahead of the of the 2018 Commonwealth Games. The Centre was 
purchased for $63.5 million in January 2012.

Cromwell has also entered in to an agreement to sell Health & Forestry House in 
Brisbane for $66 million. This transaction is due to complete in November 2017.

With limited suitable acquisition opportunities available domestically, we are 
continuing to reinvest into our property portfolio which includes managing the 
$300 million investments we have made into Northpoint Tower in North Sydney 
and the Tuggeranong. Both projects will complete in FY18 and contribute NTA 
and earnings growth to the Group. 

We also have other opportunities which we are considering including potential 
reinvestment opportunities in other portfolio assets at Victoria Avenue 
Chatswood, Centenary House, TGA and Campbell Park all in the ACT. All activity 
is fully funded and expected to be value accretive.

12

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORT 
700 Collins Street, Melbourne

Artist Impression - Northpoint Tower, North Sydney

Funds Management Segments

European Trading Update

Funds management operating profit was $27.7 million 
(FY16 $29.2 million) comprising 18% of total operating 
profit. The wholesale funds segment generated operating 
profit of $16.9 million (FY16 $19.0 million). 

During the year €1 billion of property assets were sold in 
Europe and €0.7 billion acquired on behalf of investors. 
This reflected a relatively quiet first half post Brexit 
particularly in the UK.  Overall, activity on the continent 
remained strong over the course of the year. 

As at 30 June 2017, Cromwell had €3.4 billion in AUM (FY16 
€3.7 billion) in Europe. 

This figure included €153 million worth of assets in the 
Artemis office portfolio which comprises 33 assets, 
covering 360,000 sqm, in five different European countries. 
Over the rest of the portfolio, a further €255 million of 
assets are contracted and currently in the process of being 
onboarded during the first half of this year and will add to 
AUM during FY18. 

This appointment highlights the strength of Cromwell’s 
investment management platform in Europe, our cross-
border capability and the depth of our locally-based teams 
in each country and region.

The remainder of the contribution came from Cromwell’s 
Australian wholesale fund which continues to progress 
with the development of Northpoint Tower in North Sydney.   

While retail funds management operating profit of $8.2 
million was lower than in FY16 ($10.0 million), it reflected 
the difference in the $4.1 million in performance fees 
received from the renewal of the Cromwell Riverpark Trust 
in July 2016 and the $7.0 million from the Cromwell Box 
Hill Trust in the previous comparable period. 

€1.7bn 
TRADED

€1.0bn 
SOLD

€0.7bn 
ACQUIRED

Funds Management AUM

Europe

AUM

Australia

€3.4

billion

AUM

AU

$1.8

billion

New Zealand

AUM

NZ

$1.2

billion

13

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORT14

CROMWELL  PROPERT Y G R OU P   I     2 0 1 7   A NNU A L  R E P OR T

200 Mary Street, Brisbane

Excluding both performance fees underlying operating 
profit increased by 35% with total AUM increasing by $0.1 
billion in the year to finish at $1.8 billion (FY16 $1.7 billion). 

Cromwell continues to invest in engaging with its retail 
investors, focusing on educational material and engaging 
content, ensuring its customers are fully informed about 
their investments and the property market in general. 

We actively measure how well we engage with our 
investors. The retail funds management business has 
a market leading Net Promoter Score (NPS). In 2016’s 
survey, we were the only fund manager with a positive 
NPS (+16). It is pleasing to know our investors are our best 
advocates. We will continue to invest in them. 

In New Zealand, Oyster Group AUM increased to NZD $1.2 
billion as at 30 June 2017. Cromwell’s share of profit from 
Oyster increased to $1.7 million up from $1.1 million in the 
previous year. 

Capital Management

As at 30 June 2017, NTA per security had increased by 
$0.08 to $0.89, cash and cash equivalents were $86.9 
million and Group gearing was 45.2% (FY16 42.6%). 

Cromwell remains the largest investor in Investa Office 
Fund (ASX: IOF), purchasing its 9.83% stake on 12 April 
2016 and subsequently being granted due diligence on IOF 
on 7 April 2017. 

It is obvious to us that that a friendly transaction is unlikely 
to proceed, regardless of the price that we offer, and we 
continue to consider our options. Our stake was purchased 
at $4.24 per unit and total distributions of $12.2 million 
were received in the 2017 financial year.

Debt facilities continue to be well diversified across eight 
lenders and a Convertible Bond issue with varying maturity 
dates. Cromwell has a weighted average debt expiry of 2.4 
years on a look-through basis, with 68% not expiring until 
FY20 and beyond. We are also reviewing options over the 
next twelve months which are expected to lengthen tenor 
and diversify funding sources. 

Future interest rates are hedged through an interest rate 
cap to May 2019. The average interest rate fell to 3.96%, 
down from 5.27% as at 30 June 2016. The weighted average 
margin is 1.39% and the hedge term is 1.9 years. We expect 
to take actions to further improve our hedging profile in the 
near term.

The business has some key initiatives underway which are 
expected to conclude before the end of the 2017 calendar 
year. I expect that the proceeds of any realisations in FY18 
will be applied to reduction of debt unless there is an 
alternative and compelling investment opportunity.

Outlook

During FY18 we will continue with our realise, recycle and 
reinvest strategy, seeking to further improve the quality 
of future earnings. Northpoint Tower in North Sydney and 
Tuggeranong will complete during the year and we will 
proceed with other opportunities which we are considering 
in our core plus and active property portfolios. All potential 
activity is fully funded and expected to be value accretive.

As previously mentioned, we are also looking to take 
advantage of the emerging European economic recovery. If 
all conditions are met, we expect an Initial Public Offering 
(IPO) of European assets to occur in Singapore towards the 
end of September. Further announcements will be made in 
accordance with regulatory requirements.  

We are comfortable with using a small part of the excess 
fair value capital gains we have made to fund a small 
portion (0.09 cps) of FY18 distributions (over and above that 
which we plan to re-invest back into our property portfolio 
and funds management platform). FY18 operating profit is 
expected to be 8.25 cps and distribution 8.34 cps. 

FY18 guidance represents an operating profit per security and 
distributions per security yield of 8.8% and 8.9% respectively, 
based on a closing price of $0.935 on 24 August 2017.

I would like to extend my thanks and appreciation to my 
fellow Directors for all of their support during the year, 
and last but not least, to all of Cromwell’s employees who 
made this year’s result possible.  

The distributions we have been able to make are the 
culmination of every lease deal negotiation, every leasing 
campaign, every rent roll, every invoice coded, every 
investor phone call, every light bulb being replaced, indeed 
every single action that everyone has taken over the last 
twelve months. Thank you for your hard work. 

Paul Weightman 
CEO  
Cromwell Property Group

15

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTCONTENTS

18   

Directors’ Report

45   

Auditor’s Independence Declaration

Statements

Financial Statements

44   
46  Consolidated Income  
47  Consolidated Statements of  
48  Consolidated  
49   Consolidated Statements of 
51  Consolidated Statements of  

Comprehensive Income

Changes in Equity

Balance Sheets

Cash Flows

52   

Notes to the Financial Statements

104 

Directors’ Declaration

105 

Independent Auditor’s Report

111 

Corporate Governance Statement

126 

Securityholder Information

DIRECTORY
Board of Directors:
Geoffrey H Levy, AO
Michelle McKellar
Richard Foster
Jane Tongs
Marc Wainer
Andrew Konig
Leon Blitz
Paul Weightman 

Compnay Secretary: 
Lucy Laakso

All ASX and media releases as well as 
company news can be found on our webpage 
www.cromwellpropertygroup.com

Registered Office:
Level 19,  200 Mary Street 
Brisbane  QLD  4000 
TEL:  +61 7 3225 7777 
FAX:  +61 7 3225 7788
WEB:  www.cromwellpropertygroup.com

Securities Registry:
Link Market Services Limited
Level 15, 324 Queen Street
Brisbane QLD 4000
TEL:   1300 554 474 (+61 2 9287 7100)
FAX:  +61 2 9287 0303
WEB:   www.linkmarketservices.com.au

Listing:
Cromwell Property Group 
is listed on the Australian 
Securities Exchange  
(ASX code:  CMW)

Auditor:
Pitcher Partners
Level 38, Central Plaza One
345 Queen Street
Brisbane  QLD  4000
TEL:  +61 7 3222 8444
FAX:  +61 7 3221 7779
WEB:  www.pitcher.com.au

16

CROMWELL  PROPERT Y G R OU P   I     2 0 1 7   A NNU A L  R E P OR T

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIALS

Cromwell Property Group 
Annual Financial Report 
30 June 2017

Consisting of the combined consolidated financial reports of 
Cromwell Corporation Limited (ABN 44 001 056 980) and
Cromwell Diversified Property Trust (ARSN 102 982 598) 

Cromwell Corporation Limited
ABN 44 001 056 980
Level 19, 200 Mary Street
Brisbane QLD 4000

Cromwell Diversified Property Trust
ARSN 102 982 598

Responsible Entity:
Cromwell Property Securities Limited
ABN 11 079 147 809 AFSL 238052
Level 19, 200 Mary Street
Brisbane QLD 4000

I S TED

L

AS X  

17

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTDIRECTORS’ REPORT

The Directors of Cromwell Corporation 
Limited and Cromwell Property 
Securities Limited as responsible 
entity for the Cromwell Diversified 
Property Trust (collectively referred 
to as “the Directors”) present their 
report together with the consolidated 
financial statements for the year ended 
30 June 2017 for both:
•  the Cromwell Property Group 
(“Cromwell”) consisting of 
Cromwell Corporation Limited 
(“the Company”) and its controlled 
entities and the Cromwell 
Diversified Property Trust (“the 
CDPT”) and its controlled entities; 
and

•  the CDPT and its controlled entities 

(“the Trust”).

The shares of the Company and units 
of the CDPT are combined and issued 
as stapled securities in Cromwell. 
The shares of the Company and units 
of CDPT cannot be traded separately 
and can only be traded as stapled 
securities.

1. Directors

The Directors of Cromwell Corporation 
Limited and Cromwell Property 
Securities Limited as responsible 
entity of the CDPT (“responsible 
entity”) during the year and up to the 
date of this report were:

Directors and officers

DIRECTORS
The persons who were Directors at 
any time during the financial year and 
up to the date of this report (unless 
otherwise stated) were:

Mr Geoffrey Levy (AO) - Non-executive Chairman

Director since: 

17 April 2008

Chairman since: 

17 April 2008

Board Committee 
membership:

Chairman of the Nomination 
and Remuneration Committee, 
Member of the Investment 
Committee

Independent: 

Yes

Skills and Experience
Mr Levy has extensive public company executive and directorship experience 
and is the former Chief Executive Officer of Investec Bank (Australia) Ltd 
and former Chairman and non executive director of a number of ASX listed 
entities and has chaired various Federal and State Governments entities, 
taskforces and panels. He is the current Chairman of Monash Private Capital 
and its groups of companies and funds. He was appointed an Officer in the 
Order of Australia in the Queen’s Birthday Honours List in June 2005. Mr Levy 
is Chairman of Cromwell’s Nomination & Remuneration Committee and a 
member of Cromwell’s Investment Committee.

Ms Michelle McKellar - Non-executive Director

Director since: 

1 March 2007

Board Committee 
membership:

Member of the Audit and Risk 
Committee
Member of the Nomination and 
Remuneration Committee
Chairman of the Investment 
Committee

Independent: 

Yes

Skills and Experience
Ms McKellar has over 30 years of property and portfolio management experience 
throughout the Asia-Pacific. Ms McKellar was responsible for establishing the 
CBRE business in New Zealand and served as the Hong Kong-based Managing 
Director of the company’s Greater China operations. She subsequently served as 
the CEO of Jen Group of Companies and is a founding Director of China-based 
Dash Brands. She is a senior member of the Property Institute of New Zealand, 
and a Fellow of the Australian Institute of Company Directors. Ms McKellar is 
Chairman of Cromwell’s Investment Committee and a member of Cromwell’s 
Audit & Risk and Nomination & Remuneration Committees. Ms McKellar is also 
Chair of Oyster Property Group, Cromwell’s joint venture Funds Management 
company in New Zealand.

18

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTMr Richard Foster – Non-executive Director

Director since: 

18 July 2005

Board Committee membership:

Member of the Audit and Risk Committee
Member of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee
Member of the Investment Committee

Independent: 

Yes

Skills and Experience
Mr Foster has been a licensed real estate agent with substantial experience in the real property 
industry specialising in large-scale property acquisition for most of his professional life. He has 
also been closely involved with the acquisition and marketing of direct property investments 
valued in excess of $1.2 billion. He has had substantial input to the growth and development of 
Cromwell’s investment products. Mr Foster is a member of Cromwell’s Audit & Risk, Investment 
and Nomination & Remuneration Committees.

Ms Jane Tongs – Non-executive Director

Director since: 

26 November 2014

Board Committee membership:

Chairman of the Audit and Risk Committee 
Member of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee

Independent: 

Yes

Skills and Experience
Ms Tongs BBus (RMIT), MBA (Melb) has over 30 years of management expertise, serving on 
the boards of insurance, funds management and other financial services entities; prior to 2000 
she was a Partner at PwC. She is currently Chairman of the Netwealth Group and Chairman 
of the Lend Lease Australian Prime Property Fund Investors Committees and a Director of 
Australian Energy Market Operator Limited, Catholic Church Insurances Ltd and Warakirri 
Asset Management Ltd. Ms Tongs also served as director of Run Corp Limited from 2005 until 
her resignation in 2014. Ms Tongs is also a Fellow of Chartered Accountants Australia and New 
Zealand and of CPA Australia and a member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors. 
Ms Tongs is Chairman of Cromwell’s Audit & Risk Committee and a member of Cromwell’s 
Nomination & Remuneration Committee.

Mr Marc Wainer – Non–executive Director 

Director since: 

Independent: 

29 January 2010

No

Skills and Experience
Mr Wainer has more than 40 years experience in the property industry in South Africa. Marc 
is the Executive Chairman and an Executive Director of listed South African property group 
Redefine Properties Limited which he founded, and which is a substantial securityholder of 
Cromwell Property Group. He also is a Non-executive Director of Redefine International P.L.C., 
a listed property investment company in the United Kingdom and also serves as a Non-executive 
Director of Redefine BDL Hotel Group which owns and manages a portfolio of hotels in the United 
Kingdom, as well as a Non-executive Director of Echo Polska Properties.

19

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTMr Andrew Konig – Non–executive Director

Director since: 

26 November 2014

Independent: 

No

Skills and Experience
Mr Konig was appointed as Financial Director and to the board of Redefine Properties in January 
2011 and elected as Chief Executive Officer in August 2014. He is Chairman of the Executive 
Committee and member of the Investment Committee, and holds external appointments as 
Executive Director of Fountainhead Manco, Non-executive Director of Delta Property Fund and 
Echo Polska Properties and an alternate Director to Marc Wainer on the Redefine International 
PLC Board. Mr Konig is a qualified Chartered Accountant with 25 years of commercial and 
financial experience, and was previously Group Financial Director of Independent News 
and Media. He is responsible for the management of Redefine and for ensuring the Board’s 
strategy is implemented as well as all aspects of regulatory compliance, corporate activity and 
communications.

Mr Leon Blitz - Non-executive Director

Director since: 

28 June 2017

Independent: 

Yes

Skills and Experience
Mr Blitz is the co-founder and CEO of Grovepoint, a London-based pan European investment 
firm specialising in private equity, investment management, and specialist debt and financing 
activities. His experience includes property, banking, risk management and fundraising, and he 
is the former Head of Principal Investments, Private Banking and Property Lending at Investec 
Bank. Mr Blitz has acted as a Non-executive director of a number of operating, financial and 
investment companies throughout Europe. Mr Blitz is the chairman of a London-based chamber 
of commerce and plays a leadership role in a number of charitable and communal organisations. 
Mr Blitz is a Chartered Accountant and holds an honours degree in finance.

Mr Paul Weightman – Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer 

Director since: 

6 August 1998

Board Committee membership: Member of the Investment Committee

Independent: 

No

Skills and Experience
Mr Weightman has been the key driver of Cromwell’s success since inception in 1998. He has 
extensive  experience in property development and investment, financial structuring, public 
listings, mergers and acquisitions, revenue matters and joint ventures. Mr Weightman was 
Cromwell’s Executive Chairman from 1998 – 2008 and has acted as a director of companies in the 
property, energy and retail sectors. He practised as a solicitor for more than 20 years and holds 
degrees in commerce and law and is a Fellow of the Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors. Mr 
Weightman is a member of Cromwell’s Investment Committee.

20

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTMs Lucy Laakso – Company Secretary

Appointed since: 

10 August 2015

Skills and Experience
Ms Laakso has over 15 years experience in the financial services industry, having worked as a legal practitioner and in 
the areas of company secretariat, corporate governance, compliance and business banking. Prior to joining Cromwell, 
Lucy was an in-house lawyer at a fund manager and a manager in the company secretariat/compliance team at a private 
investment advisory firm. Before that, she worked at a Top 20 ASX-listed financial services company in areas including 
corporate secretariat, compliance and business banking. Lucy also has private practice experience at a top tier firm. She 
holds a Juris Doctor (First Class Honours), an MBA (specialising in Corporate Governance) and a Bachelor of Business.

DIRECTORS MEETINGS

Directors

Board of Directors

Nomination & 
Remuneration 
Committee

Audit & Risk Committee

Investment Committee

Meetings 
attended

Meetings 
eligible to 
attend

Meetings 
attended

Meetings 
eligible to 
attend

Meetings 
attended

Meetings 
eligible to 
attend

Meetings 
attended

Meetings 
eligible to 
attend

10

10

10

10

8

10

1

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

1

10

4

4

4

4

-

-

-

-

4

4

4

4

-

-

-

-

-

8

8

8

-

-

-

-

-

8

8

8

-

-

-

-

3

3

3

-

-

-

-

3

3

3

3

-

-

-

-

3

G Levy

M McKellar

R Foster

J Tongs

M Wainer

A Konig

L Blitz

P Weightman

2. Principal activities

The principal activities of Cromwell during the financial year consisted of property investment, funds management, property 
management and property development.  The Trust’s principal activity during the financial year was property investment.

There were no significant changes in the nature of Cromwell’s or the Trust’s principal activities during the financial year.

3. Dividends / distributions

The table below shows details of Cromwell’s and the Trust’s quarterly dividends and distributions paid during the year:

Dividend  
per security

Distribution 
per security

Total per 
security

Total  
$M

Franked 
amount per 
security

Record  
date

Payment  
date

2017

Interim distribution

Interim distribution

Interim distribution

Final distribution

2016

Interim distribution

Interim distribution

Interim distribution

Final distribution

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2.0850¢

2.0850¢

2.0850¢

2.0850¢

8.3400¢

1.9925¢

1.9925¢

2.1075¢

2.1075¢

8.2000¢

2.0850¢

2.0850¢

2.0850¢

2.0850¢

8.3400¢

1.9925¢

1.9925¢

2.1075¢

2.1075¢

8.2000¢

36.6

36.7

36.7

36.7

146.7

34.7

34.9

36.9

36.9

143.4

30-Sep-16

16-Nov-16

30-Dec-16

15-Feb-17

31-Mar-17

17-May-17

30-Jun-17

18-Aug-17

30-Sep-15

11-Nov-15

31-Dec-15

10-Feb-16

31-Mar-16

11-May-16

30-Jun-16

18-Aug-16

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

21

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORT 
4. Review of operations and results

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
Cromwell recorded a profit of $277.5 million for the year ended 30 June 2017 (2016: $329.6 million). The Trust recorded a 
profit of $261.1 million for the year ended 30 June 2017 (2016: $371.4 million).

The profit for the year includes a number of items which are non-cash in nature or occur infrequently and/or relate 
to realised or unrealised changes in the values of assets and liabilities and in the opinion of the Directors, need to be 
adjusted for in order to allow securityholders to gain a better understanding of Cromwell’s underlying operating profit. 
The most significant of these items impacting the profit of Cromwell for the year and not considered part of the underlying 
operating profit were:
•  An increase in the fair value of investment properties of $125.0 million (2016: increase of $263.2 million);
•  Loss on sale of investment properties of $0.9 million (2016: gain on sale of $19.4 million);
•  No movement in the recoverable amount of goodwill (2016: decrease of $86.2 million);
•  An increase in the fair value of interest rate derivatives of $10.2 million (2016: increase of $5.4 million); and
•  An increase in the fair value of investments at fair value through profit or loss of $14.2 million (2016: $6.0 million).

Cromwell recorded an operating profit of $152.2 million for the year ended 30 June 2017 compared with an operating 
profit of $164.5 million for the previous corresponding period. Operating profit is considered by the Directors to reflect the 
underlying earnings of Cromwell. It is a key metric taken into account in determining distributions for Cromwell but is a 
measure which is not calculated in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) and has not been 
reviewed by Cromwell’s auditor.

A reconciliation of operating profit, as assessed by the Directors, to statutory profit is as follows:

Operating profit
Reconciliation to profit for the year
(Loss) / gain on sale of investment property
Gain / (loss) on disposal of other assets
Other transaction costs
Fair value net gain / (write-downs)

Investment properties
Derivative financial instruments
Investments at fair value through profit or loss
Non-cash property investment income / (expense):

Straight-line lease income
Lease incentive amortisation
Lease cost amortisation
Other non-cash expenses:

Amortisation of finance costs
Net exchange gains / (loss) on foreign currency borrowings
Net increase / (decrease) in recoverable amounts
Amortisation and depreciation, net of deferred tax expense(1)
Relating to equity accounted investments(2)
Net foreign exchange gains / (losses)
Net profit from discontinued operations
Net tax losses incurred / (utilised)(3)

Cromwell

2017 
$’M

152.2

(0.9)
-
-

125.0
17.1
14.2

3.6
(18.0)
(1.9)

(7.7)
1.0
0.7
(6.8)
(1.7)
(0.7)
0.3
1.1

2016 
$M

164.5

19.4
(0.3)
(1.8)

263.2
10.6
6.0

2.3
(13.7)
(1.5)

(5.8)
(5.5)
(86.6)
(7.7)
(11.3)
(2.2)
-
-

Profit for the year

277.5

329.6

(1)  Comprises depreciation of plant and equipment and amortisation of intangible assets, including management rights and associated deferred tax 

liability.

(2)  Comprises fair value adjustments included in share of profit of equity accounted entities. 
(3)  Comprises tax expense attributable to changes in deferred tax assets recognised as a result of carried forward tax losses.

22

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTOperating profit on a per security basis is considered by the Directors to be the most important measure of underlying 
financial performance for Cromwell as it reflects the underlying earnings of Cromwell as well as the impact of changes in 
the number of securities on issue. Operating profit and distributions on a per security basis are shown below.

Profit per stapled security
Operating profit per stapled security
Distributions per security

2017 
Cents
15.78
8.65
8.34

2016 
Cents
18.86
9.41
8.20

Operating profit per security for the year was 8.65 cents (2016: 9.41 cents). This represents a decrease of approximately 
8.8% over the prior year but was 0.25 cents (3%) above our expectations.  The change in operating profit per security has 
arisen as a result of a number of key factors, mainly:
•  An 8% decrease in earnings from Cromwell’s property investment segment mainly as a result of the vacancies in the 

Vodafone Call Centre, TAS, and the 13 Keltie Street, ACT, investment properties;

•  An 18% decrease in earnings from Cromwell’s retail funds management segment.  In the prior period a $6.6 million 
one off performance fee was earned from Cromwell’s Box Hill Trust compared with the $4.1 million performance fee 
earned in the current period from Cromwell’s Riverpark Trust; and

•  An 11% decrease in earnings from Cromwell’s wholesale funds management segment.  Recurring funds management 

fees in Europe were $31.8 million versus $37.4 million in the prior corresponding period.

SEGMENT CONTRIBUTIONS
The contribution to operating profit of each of the five segments of Cromwell was:

Property investment (i)
Property / internal funds management (ii)
External funds management – retail (iii)
External funds management – wholesale (iv)
Property development (v)

Total operating profit

2017 
$M

124.7
2.6
8.2
16.9
(0.2)

152.2

2017 
%

81.9%
1.7%
5.4%
11.1%
(0.1%)

100.0%

2016 
$M

135.4
0.2
10.0
19.0
(0.1)

164.5

2016 
%

82.3%
0.1%
6.1%
11.6%
(0.1%)

100.0%

(i)  Property investment
Returns from the Property Investment segment were in line with expectations.  The Vodafone Call Centre, TAS commenced 
the year vacant while the 13 Keltie Street, ACT investment property and the 200 Mary Street, QLD investment property 
commenced the year with occupancy rates of 36% and 58% respectively.  During the period Cromwell has continued to 
see positive leasing outcomes across the portfolio.  The Commonwealth of Australia exercised its option to renew its lease 
at the TGA Complex, ACT for a further 5-year period.  New and renewal leasing deals over 21,995sqm were completed 
during the year at 700 Collins Street, VIC.  Cromwell renewed its major tenant at Synergy, QLD (9,474sqm) and completed 
new leasing and renewals over 2,110sqm at 207 Kent Street, NSW.  At 200 Mary Street, QLD, new leasing was completed 
for 2,467sqm of space, taking occupancy to 68%.  Other positive leasing outcomes were achieved at the Oracle Building, 
ACT for 2,685sqm, 475 Victoria Avenue, NSW for 1,537sqm and at HQ North, QLD for 1,251sqm.  In total, Cromwell 
completed new leasing and renewals over 63,794sqm during the year.  While the Vodafone Call Centre, TAS remains 
vacant and other assets continue to have some lingering levels of vacancy, mostly 13 Keltie Street, ACT (40% occupied 
at 30 June 2017) and 200 Mary Street, QLD, the entire portfolio ended the year with an occupancy level of 91%.  Although 
our vacancy levels remain slightly higher than our historical averages, they remain below current levels for major office 
markets, demonstrating the ability of our internal property management team to deliver above average results despite 
a difficult market.  The leasing activity in 2017, and including the new lease at Tuggeranong due to start on completion 
of construction in September 2017, has resulted in Cromwell’s weighted average lease expiry for the portfolio increasing 
from 6.48yrs at 30 June 2016 to 7.00yrs at 30 June 2017.

In order to assist comparability between periods, Cromwell also measures the change in like for like net property 
earnings, taking into account only properties held in both the current and previous financial year.  On this basis, net 
property earnings decreased by 4.7% during the current financial year.  This is a result of the vacancies identified above 
offsetting the increase in rentals from assets such as 700 Collins Street, 475 Victoria Avenue, NSW and the buildings 
leased to the State Government of NSW.

23

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTOn 30 June 2017, Cromwell sold the Bundall Corporate Centre investment property located in the Gold Coast, QLD.  
During the year Cromwell completed new leasing and renewals over 2,550sqm at the Bundall Corporate Centre before 
selling the building to continue to take advantage of the current high prices being paid for assets in the Australian 
commercial property market.  The Bundall Corporate Centre was acquired by Cromwell in January 2012 for $63.5 million 
and was sold in June 2017 for $89 million, 7.2% above its most recent independent valuation.

Construction is nearing completion for a second and fully leased commercial office building on the surplus land of the 
Tuggeranong Office Park investment property. Total cost of construction will be $171.8 million and has been funded from 
cash reserves and a $159.5 million loan facility. The building, once completed, which is expected to be in September 2017, 
will have an NLA of 30,700sqm and be leased for 15 years to the Commonwealth of Australia.

Valuations for investment properties increased by $108.7 million during the year (2016: $250.3 million), net of property 
improvements, leasing incentives and lease costs. This is equivalent to an increase in value of approximately 5.0% or 6.2 
cents per stapled security from June 2016 valuations.

Change in valuations, net of property improvements, lease costs and incentives

Non-cash adjustments for straight-lining of rentals and lease amortisation

Increase in fair value of investment properties

2017 
$M

108.7

16.3

125.0

2016 
$M

250.3

12.9

263.2

The single largest increase was associated with the new construction at Tuggeranong Office Park.  While the existing 
building fell in value as it faces complete vacancy when the new building is completed, this was more than offset by an 
increase in value for the new building.  This value being greater than the costs of construction.

Other increases were concentrated in properties in the Sydney and Melbourne metropolitan areas with long weighted 
average lease expiries (“WALE”).  The Qantas Headquarters, which has a WALE of 14.2 years, saw another large increase.  
Other large increases were recorded at 2-24 Rawson Place, NSW (11 year WALE) and 207 Kent Street, NSW which 
increased following further successful leasing during the year.

Interest expense
Interest expense for the year decreased to $41.5 million (2016: $49.0 million).  The decrease was the result of the expiry of 
old interest rate swaps being replaced by the accreting interest rate cap which resulted in Cromwell benefiting from the 
reduced interest rate environment.  The average interest rate fell from 5.27% for the year ended 30 June 2016 to 3.96% for 
the year ended 30 June 2017. 

The fair value gain of interest rate derivatives of $10.2 million (2016: $5.4 million) arose as a result of Cromwell’s policy 
to hedge a portion of future interest expense through interest rate swaps and an interest rate cap.  At 30 June 2017, all 
remaining interest rate swaps were closed out, leaving only the interest cap at balance date.  At 30 June 2017, the interest 
rate cap had a notional amount of $713.6 million representing 48.2% of Cromwell’s total drawn loan facilities.

(ii)  Property management and internal funds management
Property management and internal funds management recorded an operating profit for the year of $2.6 million (2016: $0.2 
million).  Cromwell received distribution income of $12.2 million from its investment in IOF during the year (2016: $5.9 
million) and paid interest of $4.8 million on the borrowings used to partly fund the acquisition (2016: $1.1 million).

(iii)  External funds management – retail
External retail funds management profit decreased to $8.2 million for the year ended 30 June 2017 from $10.0 million 
for the year ended 30 June 2016.  In July of the current year Cromwell earned a performance fee of $4.1 million from 
Cromwell’s unlisted fund, the Cromwell Riverpark Trust, following unitholders voting to extend the term of the Trust for a 
further 5 years.  In the prior year Cromwell earned $7.0 million in performance and disposal fees from Cromwell’s unlisted 
fund, the Cromwell Box Hill Trust, which sold its investment property at a 34% premium to its pre-construction “as-if-
complete” valuation just after the property reached practical completion.

Total external retail funds under management remained steady at $1.8 billion (2016: $1.7 billion).

24

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTCromwell remains committed to increasing the size and diversification of its funds management business, which it 
believes is highly complementary to its internally managed property portfolio and property and facilities management 
activities.  We continue to invest in several initiatives across our retail funds management business which will allow us to 
continually improve our service offering to investors in both Cromwell and our unlisted funds.

Direct Property Funds
The Cromwell Direct Property Fund continued to receive support from investors during the year with a further 31.9 million 
units issued.  Redemptions were 3.3 million units.  The Cromwell Direct Property Fund’s third investment property, a 
Bunnings Home Improvement and Hardware Store in Playford, SA, reached practical completion in July 2016.  In August 
2016, the Fund acquired a further 10,124,000 units in the Cromwell Riverpark Trust for $15,100,000.  The Cromwell Direct 
Property Fund paid distributions to investors at 6.20cpu, saw an increase in NTA up to $1.21 per unit and ended the 
financial year ungeared.  Cromwell’s recurring funds management and property management income increased by 94% 
during 2017 as a result of the increase in NTA and the additional investment property.  Cromwell also earned acquisition 
fees of $0.6 million (2016: $1.4 million).  Cromwell will continue to identify quality assets that fit into the fund’s target 
asset size and risk profile.

In July 2016, the Cromwell Riverpark Trust reached the end of its initial seven-year term.  Unitholders voted to extend the 
term of the Trust for another five years and to pay Cromwell a performance fee of $4.1 million.  The Cromwell Riverpark 
Trust, which owns a single investment property located at 26 Reddacliff Street, QLD, now returns 11.00cpu to investors 
and has an NTA of $1.85 per unit.  Cromwell’s recurring funds management and property management income increased 
by 5% during 2017 as a result of the increase in NTA.

Cromwell’s other two direct property funds, Cromwell Ipswich City Heart Trust and Cromwell Property Trust 12, continued 
to perform as expected and delivered distributions to their investors of 9.00cpu and 8.25cpu respectively.  Both Funds saw 
asset values and associated NTA per unit increase during 2017.  Cromwell’s recurring funds management and property 
management income earned from both Funds increased by 5.3% during 2017 as a result of the increases in NTA.

Property Securities Funds
Cromwell has three property securities funds, the Cromwell Phoenix Property Securities Fund, the Cromwell Phoenix 
Opportunities Fund and the Cromwell Phoenix Core Listed Property Fund.

The Cromwell Phoenix Property Securities Fund was launched in 2008 and since inception has delivered excess returns 
(after fees and costs) of 5.8% against its benchmark.  The Fund currently has $222 million (2016: $255 million) assets 
under management.

The Cromwell Phoenix Opportunities Fund was launched by Cromwell in December 2011 and is designed to provide 
a more diversified exposure to listed “small cap” equities.  June 2017 saw the Fund achieving five-year performance 
numbers with annualised returns since inception after fees of 16.9%.  The Fund currently has $32.7 million  
(2016: $12.2 million) assets under management.

The Cromwell Phoenix Core Listed Property Fund was launched by Cromwell in March 2016. The fund invests in ASX listed 
property and property related securities and had assets under management of $16.8 million at 30 June 2017  
(2016: $6.5 million).

Cromwell earns both recurring funds management income and performance fee income from all three property securities 
funds.  Earnings during 2017 increased by 35%.

Oyster
Oyster Property Group had NZD$1.2 billion of assets under management at 30 June 2017, up from NZD$870 million at  
30 June 2016, an increase of 38%.  Cromwell’s share of profit from Oyster for 2017 was $1.7 million (2016: $1.1 million). 

(iv)  External funds management – wholesale
External wholesale funds management profit decreased to $16.9 million (2016: $19.0 million).

The European funds management business contributed $15.1 million (2016: $16.6 million) after convertible bond finance 
costs and tax, for the year, a decrease of 9%. 

25

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTDuring the year the European business secured Asset Management rights to €691 million (2016: €903 million) of 
investment property and successfully disposed of €1,073 million (2016: €1,529 million) of assets for funds in sell down 
mode. The resulting acquisition and disposal fees amounted to $12.7 million (2016: $12.7 million) out of total funds 
management fees of $78.1 million (2016: $75.4 million).  The European funds management business also received 
performance fees (promotes) during the year of $17.5 million (2016: $6.7 million).

As at 30 June 2017 the European funds management business had €3.37 billion ($5.01 billion) assets under management 
(30 June 2016: €3.68 billion ($5.51 billion)).  Recurring Asset Management revenue was $31.7 million (2016: $37.4 million), 
a decrease of 15.2% in line with the decrease in assets under management.

Cromwell’s Australian wholesale fund, Cromwell Partners Trust (“CPA”) continued with its management of the Northpoint 
property.  The property is undergoing a major redevelopment of its retail space and development of a 190 room hotel 
on site.  Construction works associated with the major redevelopment are well underway with completion expected in 
the second half of the 2018 financial year.  The redevelopment has resulted in lower earnings from CPA as a number of 
tenancies needed to be terminated or were not renewed to make way for the works.  As construction work continues, 
interest in the new retail space, from prospective tenants, has been positive.

During 2017, through an income assignment deed, Cromwell acquired an effective 49% interest in an investment property 
in Campbell, ACT for $15.2 million.  The property is leased to the Commonwealth of Australia.  Cromwell receives 49% of 
the net cash flows from the property with the net cash flows representing the net rental income less interest expense on 
the borrowings secured against the property and less any required capital spending. Cromwell has the option to acquire a 
direct 49% interest in the property as well as an option to acquire the remaining 51%.  Cromwell will work with the current 
owner of the property to negotiate a new lease with the Commonwealth of Australia that would also involve a major 
redevelopment of the existing building.

(v)  Property development
Development activity during this year continued to be extremely limited, with a small amount of industrial land held 
for development or re-sale when the opportunity arises.  Cromwell does not seek to undertake any material amount of 
speculative development.

FINANCIAL POSITION

Total assets ($M)

Net assets ($M)

Net tangible assets ($M)(1)

Net debt ($M)(2)

Gearing (%)(3)

Stapled securities issued (M)

NTA per stapled security

NTA per stapled security (excluding interest rate swaps)

Cromwell

As at

Trust

As at

2017

3,410.9

1,639.9

1,565.1

1,375.5

45.2

2016

2,878.3

1,500.2

1,422.5

1,152.4

42.6

2017

3,345.2

1,595.6

1,595.3

1,441.7

46.4

2016

2,828.0

1,472.4

1,472.4

1,124.7

43.9

1,762.4

1,752.3

1,762.4

1,752.3

$0.89

$0.89

$0.81

$0.82

$0.91

$0.91

$0.84

$0.85

(1)  Net assets less deferred tax assets, intangible assets and deferred tax liabilities.
(2)  Borrowings less cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash.
(3)  Net debt divided by total tangible assets less cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and disposal group liabilities.

A total of nine property assets were externally revalued at June 2017, representing approximately 49% of the property 
portfolio by value.  The balance of the portfolio is subject to internal valuations having regard to previous external 
valuations and comparable sales evidence.  The weighted average capitalisation rate (WACR) was 5.46% across the 
portfolio, compared with 7.07% at June 2016.

26

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTNet debt increased by $223.1 million after further drawdowns of $97.7 million from the Tuggeranong – Tranche B 
construction financing facility for the new property being constructed at Tuggeranong and further drawdowns of $205 
million from the new syndicated bridging facilities.  Gearing increased from 42.6% to 45.2% during the year as a result of 
the increase in net debt offset by the increase in property valuations and asset acquisitions. 

An additional 10.0 million stapled securities were issued during the year at an average issue price of $0.82, comprising the 
continuing operation of the distribution reinvestment plan which resulted in the issue of 7.2 million securities during the 
year, whilst a further 2.8 million securities were issued due to the exercise of performance rights.

NTA per security has increased during the year from $0.81 to $0.89, primarily as a result of an increase in property 
valuations which contributed 6.2 cents to the increase in NTA.

OUTLOOK
Distribution and operating profit
Distributions are expected to remain steady with a total annual distribution of 8.34 cents for the 2018 financial year with 
operating profit of 8.25 cents per stapled security.  

Property investment
Returns from the Property Investment segment are expected to be lower in 2018 following the sale of the Bundall 
Corporate Centre and the expected sales of the two Brisbane CBD assets. While there has been excellent leasing 
outcomes for Cromwell in the last twelve months, the 13 Keltie Street, ACT investment property remains with 40% 
occupancy and the Vodafone Call Centre, TAS remains vacant.  Cromwell sold the Bundall Corporate Centre, QLD, on 30 
June 2017 and applied most of the proceeds to revolving credit facilities.  This reduces interest expense until Cromwell 
identifies a more productive use for the funds.  Cromwell will continue to focus on delivering positive leasing outcomes for 
all property assets but the current leasing markets in Canberra and Queensland are expected to result in some downtime 
before these properties return to full occupancy.

The new building at Tuggeranong Office Park will see the Commonwealth of Australia take occupancy in September 
2017.  This will result in the existing building becoming vacant at the same time.  Cromwell’s operating profit outlook 
of 8.25 cents per stapled security assumes the existing building remains vacant for the remainder of the 2018 year.  If 
a successful leasing outcome for this building is achieved during the 2018 year this will see an increase in Cromwell’s 
earnings.

Cromwell will continue to take advantage of the current high prices being paid for assets where it believes the proceeds 
can be better deployed into more productive assets in the future.  In the short term, until the proceeds can be deployed, 
Cromwell will hold the proceeds in either cash on the balance sheet or in revolving credit facilities.

External funds management - retail 
Cromwell will continue to look for appropriate assets for the Cromwell Direct Property Fund which will generate 
transactional funds management income.  Cromwell will also look for other property syndication opportunities  
during 2018.

Cromwell’s unlisted funds are all performing as expected and provide Cromwell with steadily increasing recurring funds 
management fees.

External funds management - wholesale
The European business continues to face several short-term challenges in 2018 because of the uncertainty in the 
financial markets in Europe.  In the short term this has led to a suppression in the growth of assets under management 
and resulting deferral or loss of transaction and funds management fees.  The European business does continue to be 
awarded Asset Management contracts relating to various portfolios of assets which demonstrates the advantage of a 
pan European funds management operation that covers 13 countries.  Cromwell’s focus in 2018 is to continue to pursue 
initiatives that secure more permanent assets under management for the European business.

Cromwell’s Australian wholesale fund, Cromwell Partners Trust (“CPA”) will continue with its management of the 
Northpoint property. The property will continue with its major redevelopment of its retail space during the remainder of 
2018.

Cromwell will start to receive distributions from its effective 49% interest in the investment property in Campbell, ACT and 
will continue to work with the current owner in negotiating a new lease with the existing tenant.

27

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTProperty Development
During 2018, Cromwell is expecting to be able to further develop its industrial land in Altona, VIC.  This will be done  
with a view to a successful sale during 2018.  The land is held as inventory and a sale will generate operating earnings  
for Cromwell.

Overall
2017 saw Cromwell achieve operating earnings of 8.65 cents per security, 0.25 cents per security above our expected 
result of 8.40 cents per security.  This was the result of better than expected transactional revenue.

We have again adopted conservative assumptions for transactional and funds management revenue in 2018 as well as 
assumed conservative downtime assumptions for the property portfolio.  As a result, forecast operating earnings for 2018 
are 8.25 cents per security with distributions remaining steady at 8.34 cents per security.  Over the course of the previous 
two financial years, Cromwell has realised $40.5 million in cash proceeds in excess of acquisition price, acquisition costs 
and capital works from the sale of five investment properties.  This excess is not recorded as operating earnings but is 
part of the total return from these properties and can be used to fund 2018 distributions until successful leasing outcomes 
are achieved or the underlying proceeds are deployed into more productive assets.

A successful outcome to leasing up the remaining portfolio and the securing of more permanent assets under 
management for the European business are the focus for 2018.  When this is achieved, Cromwell expects to see operating 
earnings return to their historic upward trend and a resulting increase in distributions.

This outcome, if achieved, will be a further strong endorsement of our strategy and business model.

Cromwell’s objective is to continue to grow operating profit and distributions per security, maintaining a capacity to derive 
transactional revenue where possible, growing funds management revenues in a sustainable way and continuously 
improving the capacity of our property portfolio to deliver above average returns over the medium and long term from 
active management of our assets and our portfolio. We will continue to manage the risk and cost of our debt, maintaining 
appropriate protection to the downside with the opportunity to benefit from the trend of lower global interest rates. 

5. Significant changes in the state of affairs

Changes in the state of affairs of Cromwell during the financial year are set out within the financial report. There were no 
significant changes in the state of affairs of Cromwell during the financial year other than as disclosed in this report and 
the accompanying financial report. 

6. Subsequent events

No matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2017 that has significantly affected or may significantly affect:
•  Cromwell’s operations in future financial years; or
•  the results of those operations in future financial years; or
•  Cromwell’s state of affairs in future financial years.

7. Environmental regulation

The Directors are not aware of any particular and significant environmental regulation under a law of the Commonwealth, 
State or Territory relevant to Cromwell.

8. Trust Disclosures

ISSUED UNITS
Units issued in the Trust during the year are set out in note 10 in the accompanying financial report. There were 
1,762,361,339 (2016: 1,752,331,208) issued units in the Trust at balance date.

VALUE OF SCHEME ASSETS
The total carrying value of the Trust’s assets as at year end was $3,345.2 million (2016: $2,828.0 million). Net assets 
attributable to unitholders of the Trust were $1,589.8 million (2016: $1,467.2 million) equating to $0.91 per unit (2016: 
$0.84 per unit).

28

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTThe Trust’s assets are valued in accordance with policies stated in notes 5, 6, 7 and 12 of the financial statements.

AIFMD REMUNERATION DISCLOSURE
The senior management and staff of Cromwell whose actions have a material impact on the risk profile of the Trust are 
considered to be the key management personnel identified in the Remuneration Report which is included in this Directors’ 
Report.

The amount of the aggregate remuneration paid by Cromwell to those key management personnel in respect of the 
financial year ending 30 June 2017 was $6,874,972.  This amount is comprised of fixed remuneration of $4,830,270 and 
variable remuneration of $2,044,702.

This remuneration disclosure is being made to satisfy Cromwell Property Securities Limited’s obligations under AIFMD.  
References to “remuneration”, “staff” and “senior management” should be construed accordingly.

9. Indemnifying officers or auditor

Subject to the following, no indemnity or insurance premium was paid during the financial year for a person who is or has 
been an officer of Cromwell. The constitution of the Company provides that to the extent permitted by law, a person who is 
or has been an officer of the Company is indemnified against certain liabilities and costs incurred by them in their capacity 
as an officer of the Company.

Further, the Company has entered into a Deed of access, insurance and indemnity with each of the Directors and the 
company secretary.  Under the deed, the Company agrees to, amongst other things:
•  indemnify the officer to the extent permitted by law against certain liabilities and legal costs incurred by the officer as 

an officer of the Company and its subsidiaries; 

•  maintain and pay the premium on an insurance policy in respect of the officer; and
•  provide the officer with access to board papers and other documents provided or available to the officer as an officer of 

the Company and its subsidiaries.

Cromwell has paid premiums for Directors and officers’ liability insurance with respect to the Directors, company 
secretary and senior management as permitted under the Corporations Act 2001. The terms of the policy prohibit 
disclosure of the nature of the liabilities covered and the premiums payable under the policy. No indemnities have been 
given or insurance premiums paid, during or since the end of the financial year, for any person who is or has been an 
auditor of the Company or any of its controlled entities.

10. Rounding of amounts

Cromwell is an entity of the kind referred to in ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 
2016/191 and in accordance with that instrument amounts in the Directors’ report have been rounded off to the nearest 
one hundred thousand dollars, or in certain cases to the nearest dollar.

11. Auditor

Pitcher Partners continues in office in accordance with section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001.

The Company may decide to employ Pitcher Partners on assignments additional to their statutory duties where the 
auditor’s expertise and experience with the Company and/or Cromwell are important.

The Directors have considered the position and, in accordance with advice received from the Audit & Risk Committee, are 
satisfied that the provision of the non-audit services is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors 
imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. The Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services by the auditor, 
as set out below, did not compromise the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 as none of 
the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code of Ethics for 
Professional Accountants and all non-audit services have been reviewed by the Audit & Risk Committee to ensure they do 
not impact the impartiality and objectivity of the auditor.

29

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTDetails of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor and its related parties for non-audit services provided to the 
Cromwell are set out below:

Non-audit services
Due diligence services

Total remuneration for non-audit services

2017 
$

127,000

127,000

2016 
$

23,000

23,000

The auditor receives remuneration for audit and other services relating to other entities for which Cromwell Funds 
Management Limited and Cromwell Real Estate Partners Pty Ltd, both controlled entities, act as responsible entity.  The 
remuneration is disclosed in the relevant entity’s financial reports and totalled $129,750 (2016: $115,500).

Amounts paid to PwC, who acted as the component auditor for an overseas component of Cromwell in the current year, 
and its network firms for non-audit services were as follows:

Non-audit services
Tax compliance services – Australia 
Tax compliance and other services - overseas

Total remuneration for non-audit services

2017 
$

197,790
61,413

259,203

2016 
$

349,810
88,695

438,505

12. Auditor’s independence declaration

A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 accompanies 
this report.

13. Remuneration report

The remuneration report is presented for the financial year ending 30 June 2017.  The report forms part of the Directors’ 
Report and has been prepared and audited in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001.  This report 
is where we explain how performance has been linked to reward outcomes that forge a clear alignment between Cromwell 
staff and securityholders.

This report outlines the remuneration for Non-Executive Directors as well as Executive Directors and other Key 
Management Personnel (“KMP”).  KMP are defined as those employees who have authority and responsibility for planning, 
directing and controlling the activities of Cromwell. The report is set out under the following headings:
(a)  Remuneration principles – governance, policy, objectives;
(b)  Link between remuneration and performance;
(c)  Details of remuneration;
(d)  Details of remuneration: cash bonuses and performance rights;
(e)  Equity based compensation;
(f)  Employment contracts and termination provisions; and
(g)  Details of equity instrument holdings, loans, etc.

30

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORT(A) REMUNERATION PRINCIPLES
Governance
Cromwell has appointed a nomination and remuneration committee (“Committee”).  The Committee advises the Board on 
remuneration policy, practices and strategies.  

During the financial year the members of the Committee were:

Mr G Levy

Non-executive Director and Chairman;

Ms M McKellar

Non-executive Director

Mr R Foster

Ms J Tongs

Non-executive Director

Non-executive Director

The committee calls upon external consultants if and when necessary and also makes use of various professional and 
industry publications in assisting them in their considerations. The Chairman of the Committee who is also the Chairman 
of the Board, has also consulted directly with certain proxy advisors and some institutional investors to understand their 
viewpoint on issues relating to remuneration generally and given the specific nature and circumstances of Cromwell’s 
business operations and economic environment.

Further information on the role and activities of the Committee is available on Cromwell’s website and the Corporate 
Governance Statement to be released with the Annual Report.

Key Improvement
An important change made to Cromwell’s remuneration policy during the year is that performance hurdles for equity 
based compensation now must be met in each year (previously two out of three) and are assessed annually and not at 
the end of the vesting period.  If a KMP fails to meet the required hurdle in any given year then not only will they not be 
awarded any equity based compensation for that year but all unvested equity based compensation will be forfeit.

31

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTRemuneration policy
Cromwell is committed to setting and achieving objectives that best serve the interests of Cromwell’s securityholders.  
Cromwell’s remuneration strategy is designed to align behaviours with the Cromwell’s objectives.

Board sets strategic 
objectives for Cromwell

Current Objectives 
•  Consistent returns that exceed benchmarks through each market cycle. 

Portfolio that balances defensive assets with “value add” assets

•  Consistent distributions growing at greater than CPI annually
•  Active asset management
•  Prudent risk management and mitigation
•  Good capital management

•  Accretive capital raisings
•  Weighted Average Debt Expiry profile appropriate to market conditions
•  Gearing – ideally to be at 35% at market peak and up to 55% at market 

trough

•  Hedging profile assists in ensuring consistent income 

•  Maintain articulated investment allocation policy for Cromwell portfolio, 

unlisted funds & co-investments

•  Grow earnings from opportunistic / value add activities and expansion of 

funds management platform

•  Corporate values are known and lived by all staff

Develop specific KMP key performance indicators 
•  Objectively measured KPIs e.g. financial
•  Subjectively measurable KPIs e.g. Cromwell value system (corporate culture)
Balanced scorecard assessment

Market competitive 
remuneration

KMP remuneration packages
•  Fixed pay
•  At-risk cash bonus
•  Equity based compensation

Merit based 
remuneration

Specific to each KMP

Attract, retain, motivate

Alignment between objectives and KMP behaviours

Objectives
Fundamentally, Cromwell aims to support or enhance its operating earnings per security in any given financial year in a 
way that does not unduly increase the risk profile of Cromwell. Cromwell also seeks to operate within a framework that 
facilitates both sustainable growth and Cromwell outperforming its peers in the medium to long term.

Cromwell believes its past performance supports its view that the best way to achieve its objectives, and thus serve 
the interests of securityholders, is to provide a remuneration package to its employees, and particularly KMPs, that 

32

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTis designed to align KMPs interests with those of long-term minded securityholders by specifically designing their 
performance indicators to their particular role and responsibilities.

This is achieved by providing remuneration packages which consist of one or more of the following three elements (or a 
combination thereof) where appropriate:
1.  Fixed component in the form of a cash salary;
2.  An at-risk cash bonus that is linked solely to performance of a tailored set of objectives, where appropriate; and
3.  At risk longer term equity payment. This third element is equity based remuneration aimed at alignment and retention.

The mix of these three elements, their key features and how they are applied to the KMPs of Cromwell are  
summarised below.

Summary of remuneration elements by personnel

KMP

Fixed pay element

At-risk cash element

At-risk equity element

None.

None.

Non-executive 
Directors

Executive Director 
– CEO 

Fixed pay amounts to each 
Director reflects the demands 
made on, and the responsibilities 
of each Director and with regard 
to market comparative levels.
Total amount payable to all Non-
executive Directors is approved 
by securityholders from time to 
time.
Total amount payable, in 
aggregate, currently stands at 
$1,000,000.

Set at an amount to reflect 
the demands, responsibilities, 
and skill levels required, with 
cognisance to the market.

Amount set by the Board annually 
with cognisance to the market.
Payable based on reaching or 
exceeding key performance 
indicators set by the Board.
For more detail refer to the 
Remuneration packages section 
below.

Other KMP

Set at an amount to reflect 
the demands, responsibilities 
and skill levels required, with 
cognisance to the market.

Currently none

Amount set by the Board and 
approved by securityholders.
Annual grant of performance 
rights with three year vesting 
terms.
Grant requires the passing of 
annual performance hurdles set 
by the Board.
If granted prior to 30 June 2016, 
must meet 70% of annual hurdles 
in two out of the three years 
comprising the vesting period.  
Hurdles are assessed at the end 
of the vesting period.
If granted after 1 July 2016, must 
meet 70% of annual hurdles for 
each year of the option period. 
For more detail refer to section 
Remuneration packages below.

Annual grant of performance 
rights with three year vesting 
terms.
Grant requires the passing of 
annual performance hurdles set 
by the Board and the CEO over a 
three year period.
If granted prior to 30 June 2016, 
must meet 70% of annual hurdles 
in two out of the three years 
comprising the vesting period.  
Hurdles are assessed at the end 
of the vesting period.
If granted after 1 July 2016, must 
meet 70% of annual hurdles for 
each year of the option period. 
For more detail refer to section 
Remuneration packages below.

It is important to note the Committee retains the discretion to award equity based remuneration to employees, based on 
the recommendation of the CEO. This element of remuneration is seen as an alignment tool by the Board.

33

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORT(B) LINK BETWEEN REMUNERATION AND PERFORMANCE
Cromwell’s key financial measures for the last five years are set out below:

Operating earnings per security
Change over previous year
Distribution per security
Change over previous year
Gearing
Change over previous year
KMP remuneration as % of operating earnings 
Change over previous year

2017

2016

2015

2014

2013

8.7 cents
(8%)
8.3 cents
2%
45%
5%
4.5%
50%

9.4 cents
13%
8.2 cents
4%
43%
(4%)
3.0%
11%

8.3 cents
(2%)
7.9 cents
4%
45%
7%
2.7%
(29%)

8.5 cents
12%
7.6 cents
4%
42%
(9%)
3.8%
(28%)

7.6 cents
1%
7.3 cents
4%
46%
(10%)
5.3%
(13%)

Cromwell has seen sustained growth in distributions per security over the last five years and growth in operating earnings 
per security in three of the last five years.  2016 operating earnings exceeded expectations as a result of transactional 
revenue from the one off performance fees from Cromwell Box Hill Trust and the opportunistic acquisition of the 
investment in the Investa Office Fund. When these items are taken into account, Cromwell has seen sustained earnings 
growth from 2015 through to the current financial year.  At the same time, KMP remuneration has remained at a level 
of less than 5% of operating earnings with the exception being 5.3% in 2013.  This reflects Cromwell’s adherence to a 
disciplined approach to managing the business for the benefit of securityholders.

As Cromwell continues to grow both its property portfolio and its funds management business, the total remuneration 
paid to KMP may increase but this will reflect the increase in size and complexity of Cromwell and will be reliant on 
increase in returns to securityholders.

Key performance indicators and employee values
Performance of staff is annually assessed based on two equally weighted measures; achievement of Cromwell Employee 
Values and meeting key performance indicators relevant to that employee.

Key performance indicators
The key performance indicators (KPIs) for each KMP take into account their role within Cromwell generally as well as 
their expected contribution to the achievement of Cromwell’s objectives. The KPIs are designed to best incentivise each 
KMP to meet Cromwell’s objectives and therefore best serve the interests of securityholders. 50% of an employee’s annual 
performance score comes from meeting KPIs and the balance from living Cromwell employee values.  Cromwell sees 
its culture and values as an essential element to its success, especially considering it is integrating a large European 
business and spreading its geographical reach.  Ensuring cultural alignment with Cromwell’s deeply ingrained values is 
critical to ensure behaviour and processes across Cromwell are appropriate and consistent.

Although the specific KPIs are different for each of the KMP, the overriding principles in accordance with which they are 
determined are the same. The principles involve the assessment of each KMP’s performance according to a traditional 
balanced scorecard methodology. The balanced scorecard methodology assigns performance and responsibility criteria 
across four broad categories.

The weightings of these categories for any individual are set and assessed in consideration of their role, qualifications and 
experience.  However, generally the weightings will be within the bands set out below:
Customer Measures: 
Financial Measures: 
Innovation & Learning Measures: 
Internal Business Measures: 

10 – 30%
10 – 30%  

40 – 70%  
10 – 30%  

The Chief Executive Officer is responsible for setting KPI targets and assessing annually whether those targets have  
been met. The KPI targets for the Chief Executive Officer are set, revised and reviewed annually by the Committee and  
the Board.

These categories are:
Financial Measures: Includes both the performance of Cromwell and the employees’ business unit. Cromwell focuses on 
maintaining individual securityholder alignment by using operating earnings per security as the major financial metric. 
Other financial metrics for 2017 and 2018 include but are not limited to:

34

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
Metric

Distribution per security
Gearing
Net debt / EBITDA
Debt terms
Interest rates

Long term net operating income growth

Lease expiries
Portfolio management
Active portfolio
Funds management

Cash reserves

Required outcome

Sustainable growth in distributions per security.
2017 target of between 40% - 50%.
Ensure the ratio of net debt to EBITDA does not exceed 6 times.
Mitigate debt risks by maintaining 12 months minimum expiry profile of debt.
Maintain interest rate hedging profile that provides a high degree of certainty of 
distributions for 2 years.
Achieve like for like net operating income growth that supports earnings and 
distribution targets, noting in some years investment is required at the expense of 
short term growth to secure long term growth.
Focus on lease expiries in core portfolio and maintain vacancy rates at set targets.
Meet agreed maintenance / lifecycle capex targets.
Execute asset management plans for active portfolio.
Successfully promote and launch new funds and maintain performance of current 
open retail funds.
Maximise returns from cash reserves.

Internal Business Measures: Concentrate on improvement of people, systems and processes to create efficiency and 
accuracy to support long term business growth. The processes emphasise adherence to governance requirements. 
Customer Focused Measures: Cromwell surveys securityholders, tenants, fund investors and other stakeholders to 
ascertain customer relationship trends and set KPIs for employees to meet the needs identified by those trends, and to 
coincide with longer term corporate objectives.

Innovation & Learning Measures: Focuses on the growth of individuals, departments and corporate culture to innovate and 
extend current capabilities throughout Cromwell.

Cromwell employee values
Cromwell has implemented a staff values initiative that outlines and identifies the values and behaviours that Cromwell 
believes are vital to its culture and the ongoing success and performance of Cromwell. These values and behaviours 
require all Cromwell staff to be: principled, empathetic, collegiate, diligent, courageous, accountable, humble, committed 
and spirited.

These values and behaviours have been an important part of Cromwell’s culture for many years and a core reason for 
Cromwell’s success.  All staff are now reviewed on how well they demonstrate Cromwell’s Employee Values as part of their 
annual performance review.  50% of an employee’s annual performance score comes from meeting Cromwell’s values.

Remuneration packages
Fixed Pay 
All employees, including all KMP (other than Non-executive Directors) receive a remuneration package that includes a 
fixed pay component.  Fixed pay is based on market conditions and can be within a range from the lower end of market 
to the higher end of market depending on the employee’s mix of fixed versus at risk remuneration. Geographical market 
based factors are taken into consideration when determining fixed pay components and the mix between fixed versus at 
risk remuneration.

KMP are remunerated at the market median level of their fixed pay, adjusted for factors such as the external market 
environment and the employee’s position, qualifications and responsibility within Cromwell. In assessing the level of fixed 
pay relative to the market, weighting is given to Cromwell’s and the employee’s performance over the total employment 
period.

At-risk cash bonus (short term incentives)
Short term incentives are generally included as part of the remuneration package for those employees that can have 
a material impact on the key marginal drivers of operating earnings in any given financial year. These include, but are 
not limited to, such factors as: leasing outcomes, changes in property earnings, interest expense, funds management 
earnings, and changes in the investment property portfolio.

Cromwell does not generally take into account non-financial performance indicators in assessing whether or not relevant 
employees are entitled to short term incentives.

Short term incentives are generally paid as cash bonuses, and once paid there are no forfeiture provisions.

35

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTEquity based compensation
Overview
The granting of equity based compensation to employees, that are considered important to the longer term success of 
Cromwell, is to ensure alignment between these employees, and the securityholders. No employee has an automatic 
entitlement to any equity based compensation which is a form of deferred remuneration.

Participating employees are offered performance rights issued under Cromwell’s performance rights plan (PRP) to fund 
the acquisition of stapled securities in Cromwell.

If performance rights issued under the PRP vest, employees will be issued one stapled security per performance right 
exercised.  Performance rights do not give a participating employee the right to vote at securityholder meetings or the 
right to receive a distribution from Cromwell.

Every three years, the maximum value of the Executive Directors’ participation in Cromwell’s equity based compensation 
arrangements is discussed and agreed by the Board (using the allocation method discussed below) and put to 
securityholders for approval.

Awarding
Each year the Board (on recommendation from the Committee) considers whether to grant equity based compensation 
to the Executive Directors and, if so, to what value. In December 2016, 2,788,525 performance rights were granted to the 
Chief Executive Officer, vesting in January 2020.

Each year the Committee delegates authority to the Chief Executive Officer to determine which employees other than 
Executive Directors will receive equity based compensation at the end of each financial year and, if so, to what value. The 
Committee considers and, if appropriate, ratifies the Chief Executive Officer’s determination.

In determining the total value of equity based compensation to be granted in any one year the performance of Cromwell 
as a whole is considered.  This involves an assessment of whether Cromwell has met its objectives, including a review of 
Cromwell’s key financial measures. 

36

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTThe process to determine if and the value of an actual award will be made to a participating employee is detailed below:

No Equity 
Awarded

Equity Based Award Process

Year 0
Annual Performance  
Review

Year 0
Annual Review Score
› 70%

NO

Year 0 Equity Award
Score x 25% x Year 0 Fxd Pay

Year 1
Current employee &
› 70% of KPIs

NO

Year 2
Current employee &
› 70% of KPIs

NO

Year 3
Current employee &
› 70% of KPIs

NO

Equity Awards
Vest

Equity  
Awards
Forfeited

•  the employee’s performance during the previous financial year as assessed against their KPI’s.  An employee must 

have achieved at least 70% of their KPIs in the previous financial year; and

•  the employee’s level of fixed pay.  The maximum value of performance rights to be allocated to any employee other than 

an Executive Director is generally limited to 25% of their fixed pay.

Once a value had been allocated, the participating employee is given the option of participation in the PRP.  The actual 
number of performance rights granted to the participating employee is determined by dividing the total value awarded 
to that employee by the fair value of each performance right at grant date.  The fair value at grant date for performance 
rights is determined using a Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price (including the 
discount to market value at grant date), the term of the performance right, the security price at grant date, expected price 
volatility of the underlying securities, the expected dividend/distribution yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of 
the performance right. The valuation of performance rights is discussed in more detail in section (e) below.

37

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTOnce performance rights are granted, the participating employees will need to meet performance hurdles before they 
vest.  Although the Committee (or the Chief Executive Officer under delegated authority) may impose other conditions, 
generally if granted prior to 30 June 2016, performance rights will vest if an employee achieves 70% or greater of their 
KPIs in two out of the three years comprising the vesting period and are still employed by Cromwell at the end of that 
three year vesting period.  If granted after 1 July 2016, performance rights will vest if an employee achieves 70% or greater 
of their KPIs in each of the three years comprising the vesting period and are still employed by Cromwell.

Under the PRP, if performance rights vest they allow eligible employees to obtain stapled securities at a discount to 
market value. The discount is taken into account when determining the value to be issued to a participating employee. 
Since grants under the PRP are made in value terms, the lower the exercise price the lower the number of performance 
rights granted and, therefore, the lower the number of securities that may be issued. 
While there was no issues of PRPs under long term equity based incentive scheme in 2017, the Board is considering the 
implementation of one for future years when and if appropriate.  While Cromwell is predominantly a real estate investment 
trust, with the majority of operating profit being derived from passive rent collection, the Board has taken a view that a 
traditional equity based long term incentive scheme may drive inappropriate behaviour. However, as Cromwell positions 
itself to earn more operating profit from transactional and funds management business segments, certain longer term 
incentives may become a desirable management tool.

Remuneration package – CEO 
The remuneration packages of the Chief Executive Officer for the last three years comprised the following components:

Mr P Weightman

Financial 
year

2017

2016

2015

Fixed pay                                     

$

1,600,000
(43%)
1,350,000
(53%)
1,100,000
(67%)

At-risk 
cash bonus              
$

Equity based 
compensation 
$

1,600,000
(43%)
800,000
(32%)
250,000
(15%)

481,166
(14%)
385,063
(15%)
289,002
(18%)

Fixed Pay
The board increased the fixed pay component of the CEO from $1,350,000 to $1,600,000 for 2017. In determining the FY17 
fixed pay component for the CEO, the Board considered the continuing enlargement of the role following the acquisition 
of the European business, further expansion into other markets and the need to bring fixed remuneration closer in line 
to market. The awarded fixed pay for 2017 was around the 75th percentile of the peer group. The increase was awarded 
following a detailed benchmarking exercise against the peer group, which consists of:

•  Abacus
•  Challenger
•  Charter Hall
•  Dexus
•  Goodman

•  GPT
•  Growthpoint
•  Lend Lease
•  Magellan
•  Mirvac

•  Scentre
•  Shopping Centres Australia
•  Stockland
•  Vicinity

The board now considers the fixed pay component of the CEO to be at market, following several years of sizeable increases 
in the fixed pay component of remuneration. Future changes in fixed pay for the CEO are likely to be around inflation.

At Risk Cash Bonus
The Board increased the available at risk cash bonus pool for the CEO from $800,000 to $1,600,000 for 2017. The increase 
was undertaken after benchmarking similar awards from CEO’s and senior executives of the peer group. The increase 
in the at risk cash bonus pool is also a reflection of the increased focus on funds management, the global nature of the 
business, global travel commitments, and the enlargement of the role. The potential at risk cash bonus pool of $1,600,000 
puts Cromwell within the 25th percentile of its peer group.

The purpose of the at-risk cash bonus is to focus the CEO’s efforts on those key marginal drivers and outcomes that are 
priorities for Cromwell for the relevant financial year and to motivate the CEO to strive and reward him to achieve stretch 
performance objectives.  The key marginal drivers and outcomes for each year are chosen by the Board on the basis that 
they are expected to have a significant short and long term impact on the success of Cromwell.

38

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTThe Board’s assessment of performance against key marginal drivers and outcomes for 2017 is provided in the  
following table:

Key Marginal Driver – 2017

Earnings per security 

Commentary

Actual operating EPS of 8.65 cps versus guidance 
of 8.40cps

Overall Rating

Exceeded

Sustainable growth in distribution per security

Distribution growth of 2%

Integration of European business

Refer below for detailed commentary

Minimise 2017 portfolio rental contraction

Refer below for detailed commentary

Appropriate restructuring and resourcing the 
senior talent and human capital of Cromwell

Strategic remuneration plan implemented across 
Cromwell; Individuals have been identified as 
successors in key roles across the broader 
business

100%

75%

75%

60%

No other KMP was awarded a short-term incentive in 2017 as their remuneration was fixed and had been increased as 
referred to in section (c).

Successful integration of European business
The CEO and other KMP continued to spend time during the year working closely with the European team in order to 
achieve a successful integration of the European business.  The following key outcomes were completed during 2017:
•  Global brand was refreshed with the European business rebranded as Cromwell;
•  Implementation of Cromwell’s Employee Values across the entire group including the European business;
•  Implementation of IT architecture that better supports the pan-European platform;
•  Implementation of a focus on sustainability; and
•  Improved financial reporting and forecasting.

Ongoing initiatives as at 30 June 2017 included the following:
•  Identifying a new European Head to drive better focus on maintaining current transactional based revenue streams 
while positioning the business for growth by also allowing a new focus on more reliable and stable annuity style 
revenue streams; 

•  Launching more discretionary, long-term funds; and 
•  Overall rating reflects that not all initiatives anticipated to conclude in 2017 were achieved in 2017.

Minimise 2017 portfolio rental contraction
Successful leasing in Sydney and Melbourne and other lease renewals has underwritten significant rental income in future 
years. Challenges in parts of the Canberra portfolio remain and Cromwell continues to look to reposition assets such as 
Tuggeranong Office Park and 13 Keltie Street, Woden.  Progress on the existing Tuggeranong asset will accelerate once 
the tenant takes occupation of the new building.  13 Keltie Street, Woden remains in transition.
Overall, returns from the Property Investment segment are expected to be lower in 2018 until occupancy levels in the 
Canberra and Brisbane investment properties can be improved.

Based on the quality of the above results the CEO was granted 75% of the possible at risk cash bonus for 2017 with 12.5% 
deferred into 2018 pending the successful conclusion of ongoing transactions.  12.5% of the at risk cash bonus was forfeit.

Equity Based Compensation
At the 2015 AGM, securityholders voted a maximum value of the equity pool available to the CEO of $800,000 per annum. 
As described previously, the CEO’s KPI’s for equity based awards are the same as those for determining the at risk cash 
bonus. The assessment of performance against the CEO KPIs is tabled above.

The CEO’s long term equity plan differs from other Cromwell employees, in that the amount awarded in any given year 
reflects the maximum equity based compensation payable, as approved by securityholders, multiplied by the annual 
review score.

Non-executive Directors remuneration
Fees and payments to Non-executive Directors reflect the market place in line with the demands which are made on, and 
the responsibilities of, the Directors. The Board determines remuneration of Non-executive Directors within the maximum 
amount approved by security holders from time to time. This maximum currently stands at $1,000,000 per annum in total 
for fees to be divided among the Non-executive Directors in such a proportion and manner as they agree.

39

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTNon-executive Directors are paid a fixed remuneration, comprising base fees or salary and superannuation (if applicable). 
Non-executive Directors do not receive bonus payments or participate in security-based compensation plans, and are not 
provided with retirement benefits other than statutory superannuation.

Chairman
Non-executive director
Audit & Risk Committee – Chairman 
Audit & Risk Committee – Member 
Nomination & Remuneration Committee – Chairman 
Nomination & Remuneration Committee – Member
Investment Committee

2017

$

211,640
97,240
19,800
13,200
8,250
5,500
-

2016

$

203,500
93,500
19,800
13,200
8,250
5,500
-

From 1 July 2017, fees and payments to Non-Executive Directors have been increased by CPI.

(C) DETAILS OF REMUNERATION
Remuneration paid, payable, or otherwise made available, directly or indirectly, to key management personnel is set out 
below. Key management personnel of Cromwell are the Non-executive Directors, the Chief Executive Officer and his 
direct reports who form Cromwell’s Executive Management Group (EMG). The EMG has the authority and responsibility for 
planning, directing and controlling the activities of Cromwell. 

Key management personnel during the financial year were:

Non-executive directors:

Mr G Levy (AO)
Ms M McKellar
Mr R Foster
Ms J Tongs
Mr M Wainer
Mr A Konig
Mr L Blitz

Chairman
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director

Executive Management Group (EMG):

Mr P Weightman
Mr M Wilde
Ms J Clark
Mr D Horton

Managing Director / Chief Executive Officer
Chief Financial Officer
Chief Operations Officer, Property Licensee
Head of Property

40

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTThe table below outlines the cash remuneration and at-risk cash bonus received as well as the value of equity based 
compensation that were expensed during the year in accordance with applicable statutory accounting rules.

Short-term

Post-
employment

Long-
term

Security 
based pay-
ments

Salary(4)  
and  
fees

Non- 
monetary 
benefits

At-risk  
cash  
bonus

Total  
short  
term

Super-  
annuation

Long  
service 
leave

Equity 
based com-
pensation

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

193,164
184,611
115,882
111,049
105,828
96,577
111,856
107,380
97,182
92,541
97,182
81,917
-
43,337
-
9,303
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

193,164
184,611
115,882
111,049
105,828
96,577
111,856
107,380
97,182
92,541
97,182
81,917
-
43,337
-
9,303
-
-

18,351
17,330
-
-
10,054
9,175
10,626
10,201
-
-
-
-
-
4,117
-
955
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

Total

$

211,515
201,941
115,882
111,049
115,882
105,752
122,482
117,581
97,182
92,541
97,182
81,917
-
47,454
-
10,258
-
-

2017
2016
2017
2016
2017
2016
2017
2016
2017
2016
2017
2016
2017
2016
2017
2016
2017
2016

Non-executive Directors:
G Levy

M McKellar

R Foster

J Tongs

M Wainer

A Konig

R Pullar(1)

G Cannings(2)

L Blitz(3)

Executive Management Group (EMG):
P Weightman

M Wilde

J Clark

D Horton

Total
remuneration

2017 1,792,418
2016 1,425,487
704,021
2017
419,025
2016
736,297
2017
408,278
2016
490,272
2017
2016
496,627
2017 4,444,102
2016 3,318,232

-
15,600
8,100
15,600
-
18,500
-

15,600 1,400,000
700,000
-
-
-
-
-
-
65,300 1,400,000
700,000
166,000

3,208,018
2,125,487
719,621
427,125
751,897
408,278
508,772
496,627
5,909,402
4,184,232

19,616
19,308
19,616
19,308
19,616
19,308
19,616
19,308
117,495
119,010

84,188
175,612
59,914
23,156
54,979
14,028
4,292
3,259
203,373
216,055

481,166 3,792,988
2,705,470
385,063
860,227
61,076
516,706
47,117
906,858
80,366
504,982
63,368
554,774
22,094
519,194
-
644,702 6,874,972
5,014,845
495,548

Total  
performance 
related

%

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

50%
40%
7%
9%
9%
13%
4%
0%

(1)  Mr Pullar resigned on 25 November 2015.
(2)  Mr Cannings resigned on 7 December 2015.
(3)  Mr Blitz was appointed on 28 June 2017.
(4) 

Includes any change in accruals for annual leave.

Mr Wilde and Ms Clark both received promotions during 2016 with much broader roles over a much larger business.  
During the 2016 and 2017 years their remuneration was increased to bring them in line with industry norms.  The Board 
has determined that neither the COO or CFO will be eligible for STI’s, as their roles are not transactional in nature. The 
remuneration benchmarking included the payment of STI’s , but when setting remuneration levels for both Mr Wilde and 
Ms Clark a discount was applied to the STI’s in the peer group to reflect the non-discretionary nature of the payments 
versus peers.

(D) DETAILS OF REMUNERATION: CASH BONUSES AND PERFORMANCE RIGHTS
For each at-risk cash bonus and grant of performance rights options (equity based compensation) included in the tables 
in section (c) above, the percentage of the available at-risk cash bonus paid, or equity based compensation that vested, 
during the year and the percentage that was forfeited because the person did not meet the service and performance 
criteria is set out below. 

41

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTThe performance rights are subject to vesting conditions as outlined above. No performance rights will vest if the 
conditions are not satisfied, hence the minimum value of performance rights yet to vest is $nil. The maximum value of the 
performance rights yet to vest has been determined as the amount of the grant date fair value of the performance rights 
that is yet to be expensed at balance date.  References to options in the table below relate to performance rights.

At-risk cash bonus

Equity based compensation

Cash bonus 
paid
%

Cash bonus 
deferred
%

Cash bonus 
forfeited
%

Years options 
granted

P Weightman
M Wilde
J Clark
D Horton

75.0%
-
-
-

12.5%
-
-
-

12.5%
-
-
-

2015/16/17
2015/16/17
2015/16/17
2017

Options 
vested in 
2017
%

100%(1)
100%(1)
100%(1)
-

Years options 
may vest

Maximum 
value of grant 
to vest
$

2018/19/20
2018/19/20
2018/19/20
2020

721,466
103,512
118,971
73,906

(5)  Related to performance rights issued in 2014.

(E) EQUITY BASED COMPENSATION
Details of the PRP are set out in part (a) of the remuneration report.

All Executive Directors and employees of Cromwell are considered for participation in the PRP subject to a minimum 
period of service and level of remuneration, which may be waived by the Committee. Grants to Executive Directors are 
subject to securityholder approval.

Consideration for granting performance rights, grant periods, vesting and exercise dates, exercise periods and exercise 
prices are determined by the Board or Committee in each case. Performance rights carry no voting rights. When 
exercised, each performance right is convertible into one stapled security.

The terms and conditions of each grant of performance rights under the PRP affecting remuneration for Key Management 
Personnel in the current or future reporting periods are included in the table below:

Grant date

16-Oct-2014
16-Oct-2014
02-Nov-2015
11-Dec-2015
19-Oct-2016
16-Dec-2016

Expiry date

01-Oct-2017
01-Oct-2017
02-Dec-2018
10-Oct-2018
30-Nov-2019
01-Jan-2020

Exercise price

No of performance 
rights granted

Assessed value per 
right at grant date

-
$0.50
-
$0.50
-
$0.50

50,827
1,704,120
204,604
1,254,530
419,145
2,788,525

74.4¢
28.5¢
78.2¢
35.9¢
67.6¢
22.0¢

Details of changes during the 2017 year in performance rights on issue to Key Management Personnel under the PRP are 
set out below:

Opening balance

Granted

Exercised

Forfeited

Lapsed

Closing balance

P Weightman
M Wilde
J Clark
D Horton

4,226,961
203,813
537,968
-

2,788,525(1)
130,158(2)
146,996(3)
141,991(4)

(1,531,654)(5)
(57,078)(6)
(165,929)(7)
-

4,968,742

3,207,670

(1,754,661)

-
-
-
-

-

-
-
-
-

-

5,483,832
276,893
519,035
141,991

6,421,751

(6)  The value at grant date was $612,918. 
(7)  The value at grant date was $88,000.
(8)  The value at grant date was $99,384. 
(9)  The value at grant date was $96,000.
(10)  The value at grant date was $446,468. The value at exercise date was $696,903.
(11)  The value at grant date was $43,228. The value at exercise date was $55,651.
(12)  The value at grant date was $50,051. The value at exercise date was $78,816.

42

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTThe assessed fair value at grant date of performance rights granted is allocated equally over the period from grant date 
to vesting date, and the amount is included in the remuneration tables in part (c) of the remuneration report. Fair value 
at grant date for performance rights with no market based vesting conditions are determined using a Black-Scholes 
option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the performance right, the security price at 
grant date, expected price volatility of the underlying securities, the expected dividend/distribution yield and the risk-free 
interest rate for the term of the performance right.

A total of 5,062,046 performance rights were granted during 2017 (2016: 2,375,686) of which 3,207,670 (2016: 1,459,134) 
were issued to key management personnel. The model inputs for performance rights granted during the 2017 year are 
disclosed in note 19. 

Plan rules contain a restriction on removing the “at risk” aspect of the instruments granted to Executives. Plan 
participants may not enter into any transaction designed to remove the “at risk” aspect of an instrument before it vests 
without explicit approval from the Board.  At 30 June 2017 no performance rights on issue had vested.

(F) EMPLOYMENT CONTRACTS AND TERMINATION PROVISIONS
Paul Weightman (CEO)
Remuneration and other terms of employment for the Chief Executive Officer are formalised in an employment 
agreement. Cromwell may terminate the agreement without notice for gross misconduct; otherwise, Cromwell may 
terminate the agreement on six months notice, or payment of entitlements for this period in lieu of notice.  Mr Weightman 
may terminate the agreement at any time with six months notice. Other major provisions of the agreement are as follows:
•  Term of agreement – Commencing 1 July 2006, no fixed termination date.
•  Base salary, inclusive of superannuation, of $1,619,616, to be reviewed annually by the remuneration committee.
•  Performance cash bonus of up to $1,600,000 with KPI targets to be reviewed annually by the remuneration committee.  

All other Executives 
Remuneration and other terms of employment for other Executives are contained under standard employment contracts. 
There are no termination payments due under the contracts other than statutory entitlements for accrued leave.  
Remuneration is reviewed annually.

Termination provisions
There are no fixed term conditions in Executive employment contracts. Minimum termination periods for Executives are 
outlined below and adhered to in all cases except in the case of serious breaches of the employment contract.

Managing Director / CEO
All other key management personnel

Notice period 
employee

Notice period 
Cromwell

6 months
1 – 3 months

6 months
1 – 3 months

43

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORT(G) DETAILS OF EQUITY INSTRUMENT HOLDINGS, LOANS AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS
Security holdings
The number of stapled securities in Cromwell held during the year by key management personnel of Cromwell, including 
their personally related parties are as follows:

Balance at 1 July

Performance rights 
exercised

Net purchases (sales)

Balance at 30 June

Non-executive directors:
Mr G Levy (AO)
Ms M McKellar
Mr R Foster
Ms J Tongs
Mr M Wainer(1)
Mr A Konig(2)
Mr L Blitz
Executive Management Group (EMG):
Mr Paul Weightman
Mr M Wilde
Ms J Clark
Mr D Horton

3,250,000
850,965
2,097,998
145,000
-
-
-

19,588,167
120,723
71,032
-

26,123,885

-
-
-
-
-
-
-

1,531,654
57,078
165,929
-

1,754,661

-
-
(200,000)
27,000
-
-
-

-
-
-
-

(173,000)

3,250,000
850,965
1,897,998
172,000
-
-
-

21,119,821
177,801
236,961
-

27,705,546

(13)  Mr Wainer is a Director of Redefine Properties Limited which indirectly owns Redefine Australia Investments Limited, which owns 446,538,850 (2016: 

446,538,850) stapled securities in Cromwell.

(14)  Mr Konig is a Director of Redefine Properties Limited which indirectly owns Redefine Australia Investments Limited, which owns 446,538,850 (2016: 

446,538,850) stapled securities in Cromwell.

Loans to key management personnel
Cromwell has provided loans to Mr P Weightman, a Director of the Company, for the exercise of his employee options 
under Cromwell’s Performance Rights Plan.  Each loan term is three years, limited recourse and interest free. The 
outstanding balance at balance date was $1,545,024 (2016: $1,066,067).

Other transactions with key management personnel
Cromwell rents an apartment, located at 185 Macquarie Street, Sydney, which is owned by Mr P Weightman, a Director 
of the Company.  Total rent paid during 2017 was $99,840 (2016: $98,982).  The payment of rent is on normal commercial 
terms and conditions and at market rates.

The Directors’ Report, including the Remuneration Report, is signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.

PL Weightman
Director
Dated this 23rd day of August 2017

44

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTThe Directors 
Cromwell Corporation Limited and 
Cromwell Property Securities as Responsible 
Entity for Cromwell Diversified Property Trust 
Level 19 
200 Mary Street 
BRISBANE QLD 4000 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

As lead auditor for the audit of Cromwell Corporation Limited and Cromwell Diversified 
Property Trust for the year ended 30 June 2017, I declare that, to the best of my 
knowledge and belief, there have been: 

(i)  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the 

Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

(ii)  no contraventions of APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants. 

This declaration is in respect of Cromwell Corporation Limited and the entities it controlled 
during the year and Cromwell Diversified Property Trust and the entities it controlled 
during the year. 

PITCHER PARTNERS 

N BATTERS 
Partner 

Brisbane, Queensland 
23 August 2017 

45

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Income Statements
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

Continuing operations
Revenue 
Rental income and recoverable outgoings
Funds management fees
Share of profits – equity accounted investments
Interest
Distributions
Other revenue

Total revenue

Other income
Gain on sale of investment properties
Fair value net gain from:
Investment properties
Derivative financial instruments
Investments at fair value through profit or loss
Increase in recoverable amounts

Total revenue and other income

Expenses
Property expenses and outgoings
Funds management costs
Property development costs
Finance costs
Employee benefits expense
Administration and overhead costs
Share of loss – equity accounted investments
Amortisation and depreciation
Loss on sale of investment properties
Other transaction costs
Decrease in recoverable amounts
Net foreign currency losses

Total expenses

Profit before income tax
Income tax expense

Profit for the year from continuing operations

Discontinued operations
Net profit after tax from discontinued operation

Profit for the year

Profit for the year is attributable to:
Company shareholders
Trust unitholders
Non-controlling interests

Profit for the year

Earnings per security
Basic earnings per company share/trust unit (cents)
Diluted earnings per company share/trust unit (cents)
Basic earnings per stapled security (cents)
Diluted earnings per stapled security (cents)

Cromwell

2017 
$M

2016 
$M

Trust

2017 
$M

2016 
$M

Notes

199.8
97.3
7.8
1.5
14.2
0.2

320.8

-

125.0
17.1
14.2
0.9

478.0

36.2
4.5
0.2
57.3
64.8
27.7
-
6.8
0.9
-
0.2
0.7

199.3

278.7
1.5

277.2

0.3

277.5

16.5
261.0
-

277.5

0.94¢
0.93¢
15.78¢
15.74¢

200.1
-
2.4
4.2
12.3
-

219.0

-

125.0
10.2
6.6
10.6

371.4

41.8
-
-
54.4
-
13.1
-
-
0.9
-
-
0.1

110.3

261.1
0.3

260.8

0.3

261.1

-
261.0
0.1

261.1

215.5
-
-
8.1
6.0
0.1

229.7

19.4

263.2
5.4
2.5
-

520.2

41.8
-
-
56.5
-
12.2
3.0
-
-
-
35.3
-

148.8

371.4
-

371.4

-

371.4

-
371.4
-

371.4

14.86¢
14.81¢

21.26¢
21.20¢

215.4
96.9
-
4.7
8.2
0.4

325.6

19.4

263.2
10.6
6.0
-

624.8

36.4
2.3
0.1
65.9
59.2
25.9
2.1
9.2
-
1.8
86.6
2.2

291.7

333.1
3.5

329.6

-

329.6

(77.1)
406.7
-

329.6

(4.42¢)
(4.42¢)
18.86¢
18.81¢

5(c)

5

8(b)
21

5(c)

4(a)

15

3(a)
3(a)
3(b)
3(b)

The above consolidated income statements should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

46

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTConsolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations
Income tax relating to this item
Other comprehensive income, net of tax

Cromwell

Trust

2017 
$M

277.5

(0.3)
-
(0.3)

2016 
$M

329.6

7.6
0.1
7.7

2017 
$M

261.1

1.1
-
1.1

2016 
$M

371.4

1.1
-
1.1

Total comprehensive income

277.2

337.3

262.2

372.5

Total comprehensive income is attributable to:
Company shareholders
Trust unitholders
Non-controlling interests

Total comprehensive income

15.7
261.5
-

277.2

(71.5)
408.8
-

337.3

-
261.6
0.6

262.2

-
372.5
-

372.5

The above consolidated statements of comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

47

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTConsolidated Balance Sheets
AS AT 30 JUNE 2017

Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Receivables
Other financial assets
Current tax assets
Other current assets

Investment property classified as held for sale
Assets of disposal group held for sale
Total current assets
Non-current assets
Investment property
Equity accounted investments
Investments at fair value through profit or loss
Derivative financial instruments
Receivables
Intangible assets
Property, plant and equipment
Inventories
Deferred tax assets
Total non-current assets
Total assets
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Dividends/distributions payable
Borrowings
Derivative financial instruments
Provisions
Current tax liability
Unearned income

Liabilities of disposal group held for sale
Total current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Borrowings
Derivative financial instruments
Provisions
Deferred tax liabilities
Total non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
Net assets
Equity
Contributed equity
Other reserves
Retained earnings / (accumulated losses)
Equity attributable to shareholders / unitholders
Non-controlling interests
Trust unitholders
Non-controlling interests
Total equity

Notes

16(a)
16(b)

5
15

5
6
7
9
16(a)
17

4(c)

16(c)

8
9

15

8
9

4(c)

10
11

Cromwell

Trust

2017 
$M

2016 
$M

2017 
$M

2016 
$M

66.9
35.0
20.0
1.2
4.5
127.6
69.5
354.0
551.1

2,357.8
101.5
315.8
0.1
2.4
72.3
3.5
3.0
3.4
2,859.8
3,410.9

46.4
36.7
188.2
3.2
4.0
1.7
8.1
288.3
207.2
495.5

1,274.2
-
0.4
0.9
1,275.5
1,771.0
1,639.9

106.9
18.2
(112.9)
12.2

1,627.7
-
1,639.9

41.6
32.8
54.0
1.7
4.0
134.1
-
-
134.1

2,274.0
86.7
296.2
0.5
1.1
78.3
3.1
3.0
1.3
2,744.2
2,878.3

52.1
36.9
129.8
20.3
3.3
2.2
10.0
254.6
-
254.6

1,118.2
3.0
0.4
1.9
1,123.5
1,378.1
1,500.2

106.5
17.9
(129.4)
(5.0)

1,505.2
-
1,500.2

32.1
18.8
-
-
1.6
52.5
69.5
354.0
476.0

2,357.8
85.3
266.3
0.1
159.4
-
-
-
0.3
2,869.2
3,345.2

23.4
36.8
188.2
0.8
-
0.5
7.1
256.8
207.2
464.0

1,285.6
-
-
-
1,285.6
1,749.6
1,595.6

1,295.2
2.3
292.3
1,589.8

-
5.8
1,595.6

39.2
13.9
-
-
1.1
54.2
-
-
54.2

2,274.0
74.5
259.7
0.5
165.1
-
-
-
-
2,773.8
2,828.0

31.5
37.4
129.8
11.0
-
-
8.8
218.5
-
218.5

1,134.1
3.0
-
-
1,137.1
1,355.6
1,472.4

1,287.5
1.7
178.0
1,467.2

-
5.2
1,472.4

The above consolidated balance sheets should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

48

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTConsolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

Cromwell

Attributable to Equity Holders of the Company

Notes

Contributed 
equity
$M

Other 
reserves
$M

Accumulated 
losses
$M

Balance at 1 July 2016
Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

Transactions with equity holders 
in their capacity as equity holders:
Contributions of equity, net of 
transaction costs
Dividends / distributions paid / 
payable
Employee performance rights

Total transactions with equity 
holders

10

2

106.5
-
-

-

0.4

-

-

0.4

17.9
-
(0.8)

(0.8)

-

-

1.1

1.1

(129.4)
16.5
-

16.5

-

-

-

-

Non-
controlling 
interests 
(Trust)
$M

1,505.2
261.0
0.5

261.5

Total 
equity
$M

1,500.2
277.5
(0.3)

277.2

Total
$M

(5.0)
16.5
(0.8)

15.7

0.4

-

1.1

1.5

7.7

8.1

(146.7)

(146.7)

-

1.1

(139.0)

(137.5)

Balance as at 30 June 2017

106.9

18.2

(112.9)

12.2

1,627.7

1,639.9

Balance at 1 July 2015

Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

Transactions with equity holders 
in their capacity as equity holders:
Contributions of equity, net of 
transaction costs
Dividends / distributions paid / 
payable
Employee performance rights

Total transactions with equity 
holders

10

2

105.4

-
-

-

1.1

-

-

1.1

11.4

-
5.6

5.6

-

-

0.9

0.9

(52.3)

(77.1)
-

(77.1)

64.5

(77.1)
5.6

(71.5)

1,229.7

1,294.2

406.7
2.1

408.8

329.6
7.7

337.3

-

-

-

-

1.1

-

0.9

2.0

10.1

11.2

(143.4)

(143.4)

-

0.9

(133.3)

(131.3)

Balance as at 30 June 2016

106.5

17.9

(129.4)

(5.0)

1,505.2

1,500.2

The above consolidated statements of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with accompanying notes.

49

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTConsolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

Trust

Attributable to Equity Holders of the CDPT

Notes

Contributed 
equity
$M

Other 
reserves
$M

Retained 
Earnings
$M

Balance at 1 July 2016
Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

Transactions with equity holders 
in their capacity as equity holders:
Contributions of equity, net of 
transaction costs
Distributions paid / payable

Total transactions with equity 
holders

10

2

1,287.5
-
-

-

7.7

-

7.7

1.7
-
0.6

0.6

-

-

-

Total
$M

1,467.2
261.0
0.6

261.6

178.0
261.0
-

261.0

-

7.7

(146.7)

(146.7)

(146.7)

(139.0)

Non-
controlling 
interests
$M

5.2
0.1
0.5

0.6

-

-

-

Total 
equity
$M

1,472.4
261.1
1.1

262.2

7.7

(146.7)

(139.0)

Balance as at 30 June 2017

1,295.2

2.3

292.3

1,589.8

5.8

1,595.6

Balance at 1 July 2015

Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

Transactions with equity holders 
in their capacity as equity holders:
Contributions of equity, net of 
transaction costs
Distributions paid / payable

Total transactions with equity 
holders

10

2

1,277.4

-
-

-

10.1

-

10.1

0.6

-
1.1

1.1

-

-

-

(50.0)

1,228.0

5.6

1,233.6

371.4
-

371.4

-

(143.4)

(143.4)

371.4
1.1

372.5

10.1

(143.4)

(133.3)

-
-

-

0.2

(0.6)

(0.4)

371.4
1.1

372.5

10.3

(144.0)

(133.7)

Balance as at 30 June 2016

1,287.5

1.7

178.0

1,467.2

5.2

1,472.4

The above consolidated statements of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with accompanying notes.

50

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTConsolidated Statements of Cash Flows
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

Cromwell

Trust

Note

2017 
$M

2016 
$M

2017 
$M

2016 
$M

Cash flows from operating activities
Receipts in the course of operations
Payments in the course of operations
Interest received
Distributions received
Finance costs paid
Income tax paid

Net cash provided by operating activities

18

Cash flows from investing activities
Payments for investment properties
Proceeds from sale of investment properties
Payment for equity accounted investments
Payments for investments at fair value through 
profit or loss
Proceeds from sale of investments at fair value 
through profit or loss
Receipt of capital return distributions from 
investments at fair value through profit or loss 
Payments for intangible assets
Payments for property, plant and equipment
Loans to related entities and directors
Proceeds from repayment of related party loans
Net transfer to restricted funds
Payment for acquisition of disposal group
Payment for other transaction costs

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from bank borrowings
Repayment of bank borrowings
Repayment of other borrowings
Payment of loan transaction costs
Proceeds from issue of stapled securities
Payment of dividends / distributions
Payment of equity issue transaction costs
Payment for settlement of derivative financial 
instruments

Net cash provided by / (used in) financing activities

Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash 
equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 July
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash 
equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at 30 June

342.0
(154.4)
2.1
24.6
(55.4)
(4.6)

154.3

(139.3)
89.0
(17.9)

(16.3)

-

9.0

(0.4)
(1.3)
(1.3)
1.2
34.0
(145.6)
(0.8)

(189.7)

302.7
(95.6)
(5.5)
(0.3)
1.1
(139.9)
-

(2.6)

59.9

24.5

41.6

0.8

66.9

354.7
(150.2)
4.2
8.7
(54.8)
(3.5)

159.1

(74.9)
206.9
(18.6)

(261.8)

3.4

4.0

(0.9)
(0.7)
(14.0)
12.6
(30.2)
-
(1.8)

(176.0)

186.9
(79.8)
(23.8)
(4.1)
1.0
(130.9)
(0.1)

-

(50.8)

(67.7)

109.0

0.3

41.6

235.1
(79.1)
1.9
19.8
(51.9)
(0.1)

125.7

(139.3)
89.0
(16.5)

-

-

-

-
-
(16.7)
32.4
-
(145.6)
(0.8)

(197.5)

302.7
(95.6)
-
(0.3)
1.0
(140.6)
-

(2.6)

64.6

(7.2)

39.2

0.1

32.1

244.9
(70.7)
6.8
6.4
(54.7)
-

132.7

(74.9)
206.9
(12.7)

(256.3)

1.0

-

-
-
(13.3)
35.6
-
-
-

(113.7)

186.9
(79.8)
-
(4.0)
0.9
(132.0)
(0.1)

-

(28.1)

(9.1)

48.6

(0.3)

39.2

The above consolidated statements of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

51

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTNotes to the Financial Statements
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

About this report

Cromwell Property Group (“Cromwell”) was formed by the stapling of Cromwell Corporation Limited (“the Company”) 
and its controlled entities, and Cromwell Diversified Property Trust (“CDPT”) and its controlled entities (“the Trust”). The 
Financial Reports of Cromwell and the Trust have been presented jointly in accordance with ASIC Corporations (Stapled 
Group Reports) Instrument 2015/838 relating to combining accounts under stapling and for the purpose of fulfilling the 
requirements of the Australian Securities Exchange.

Cromwell’s annual financial report has been prepared in a format designed to provide users of the financial report  
with a clearer understanding of relevant balances and transactions that drive Cromwell’s financial performance and 
financial position free of immaterial and superfluous information. Plain English is used in commentary or explanatory 
sections of the notes to the financial statements to also improve readability of the financial report. Additionally,  
amounts in the consolidated financial statements have now been rounded off to the nearest one hundred thousand 
dollars, unless otherwise indicated, in accordance with ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) 
Instrument 2016/191. 

The notes have been organised into the following five sections for reduced complexity and ease of navigation:

Results 
1.  Operating segment information 
2.  Distributions 
3.  Earnings per security 
4. 

Income tax 

Operating Assets
5. 
Investment properties 
6.  Equity accounted investments 
7. 

Investments at fair value through profit or loss 

Finance and Capital Structure
8.  Borrowings 
9.  Derivative financial instruments 
10.  Contributed equity 
11.  Reserves 
12.  Financial risk management 

Group Structure
13.  Parent entity disclosures 
14.  Controlled entities 
15.  Details of disposal group 

Other Items
16.  Other financial assets and liabilities 
17. 
Intangible assets 
18.  Cash flow information 
19.  Security based payments 
20.  Related parties 
21.  Employee benefits expense 
22.  Auditors’ remuneration 
23.  Unrecognised items 
24.  Subsequent events 
25.  Accounting policies 

52

Page

53
58
58
60

63
67
70

71
74
75
77
78

84
85
87

88
90
92
93
94
96
98
99
99
99

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORT 
Results

This section of the annual financial report provides further information on Cromwell’s and the Trust’s financial 
performance, including the performance of each of Cromwell’s five segments, details of quarterly distributions, the 
earnings per security calculation as well as details about Cromwell’s income tax items.

1.  Operating segment information

OVERVIEW
Operating segments are distinct business activities from which an entity earns revenues and incurs expenses and the 
results of which are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker (CODM). Cromwell has five operating 
segments which are regularly reviewed by the Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Cromwell’s CODM, in order to make decisions 
about resource allocation and to assess the performance of Cromwell. Segment profit / (loss), also referred to as 
operating profit, is considered to reflect the underlying earnings of Cromwell and is a key metric taken into account in 
determining distributions for Cromwell. 

Operating segments below are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the CEO.

Cromwell’s operating segments:

Business activity

Property investment

The ownership of investment properties located throughout Australia. This includes 
investment properties held by the Trust and Cromwell’s equity accounted joint venture 
investment in Cromwell Partners Trust. Property investment is the Trust’s only 
reportable segment.

Property / internal funds management Property management includes property and facility management, leasing and project 

External funds management – retail 

External funds management - 
wholesale

management for the Trust and all Cromwell managed investment schemes. Internal 
funds management includes the management of the Trust.

The establishment and management of external funds for retail investors is considered 
external retail funds management. Cromwell currently manages nine external retail 
funds with combined assets under management of $1.8 billion as at 30 June 2017 
(2016: $1.7 billion). Cromwell’s joint venture investments in Oyster Property Funds 
Limited and Phoenix Portfolios Pty Ltd are also reported as external retail funds 
management.

The establishment and management of external funds for wholesale investors is 
considered external wholesale funds management. Cromwell’s main activities in this 
segment currently comprise Cromwell’s European business, which was acquired in 
the 2015 financial year, the management of the Cromwell Partners Trust as well as the 
Portgate joint venture. The segment has combined assets under management of  
$5.0 billion as at 30 June 2017 (2016: $5.6 billion).

Property development

Property development, including development management, development finance and 
property development related joint venture activities.

ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Revenue
Rental revenue
Rental revenue from investment property is recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Lease incentives 
granted are considered an integral part of the total rental revenue and are recognised as a reduction in rental income over 
the term of the lease, on a straight-line basis. 

Funds management revenue
Funds management revenue includes equity raising fees, loan establishment fees, acquisition fees as well as property 
management fees and fund administration fees.  Revenue is recognised proportionally to the rendering of the respective 
service provided. Performance fees are only recognised when the outcome can be reliably measured. 

Interest revenue
Interest revenue is recognised as it accrues using the effective interest method.

Dividend and distribution revenue
Revenue from dividends and distributions is recognised when declared.

53

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTExpenses
Property expenses and outgoings which include rates, taxes and other property outgoings and other expenses are 
recognised on an accruals basis.

Segment allocation
Segment revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities are those that are directly attributable to a segment and the 
relevant portion that can be allocated to the segment on a reasonable basis.  While most of these assets can be directly 
attributable to individual segments, the carrying amounts of certain assets used jointly by segments are allocated based 
on reasonable estimates of usage. 

Segment revenues, expenses and results include transfers between segments.  Such transfers are priced on an “arms-
length” basis and are eliminated on consolidation.

Segment profit / (loss)
Segment profit / (loss), internally referred to as operating profit, is based on income and expenses excluding adjustments 
for unrealised fair value adjustments and write downs, gains or losses on all sales of investment properties and certain 
other non-cash income and expense items. 

A reconciliation of total segment profit to statutory profit as per income statement is provided in section (c) below.

(A) SEGMENT RESULTS
The table below shows segment results as presented to the Chief Executive Officer. For further commentary on individual 
segment results refer to the Directors’ Report.

30 June 2017

Segment revenue
Sales – external customers
Sales – intersegmental
Operating profit of equity accounted 
investments
Distributions
Interest
Other revenue

Total segment revenue

Segment expenses
Property expenses and outgoings
Funds management costs
Property development costs
Finance costs
Expenses - intersegmental
Employee benefits expense
Administration and overhead costs

Total segment expenses

Segment profit before income tax
Income tax (benefit) / expense 

Segment profit / (loss)

Property 
investment
$M

Property / 
internal funds 
management
$M

Funds 
management 
– retail 
$M

Funds 
management 
– wholesale 
$M

Property 

development Cromwell

$M

$M

214.3
1.1

4.2

-
0.5
-

220.1

34.3
-
-
41.5
19.0
-
0.7

95.5

124.6
(0.1)

124.7

5.5
19.0

-

12.2
0.5
0.2

37.4

-
-
-
4.8
1.0
20.4
8.6 

34.8

2.6
-

2.6

11.7
-

2.4

0.1
0.2
-

14.4

-
4.5
-
-
0.1
1.7
0.4

6.7

7.7
(0.5)

8.2

80.1
-

2.8

1.9
0.3
-

85.1

-
-
-
4.3
-
42.7
18.0

65.0

20.1
3.2

16.9

-
-

-

-
-
-

-

-
-
0.2
-
-
-
-

0.2

(0.2)
-

(0.2)

311.6
20.1

9.4

14.2
1.5
0.2

357.0

34.3
4.5
0.2
50.6
20.1
64.8
27.7

202.2

154.8
2.6

152.2

54

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORT30 June 2016

Segment revenue
Sales – external customers
Sales – intersegmental
Operating profit of equity accounted 
investments
Distributions
Interest
Other revenue

Total segment revenue

Segment expenses
Property expenses and outgoings
Funds management costs
Property development costs
Finance costs
Expenses - intersegmental
Employee benefits expense
Administration and overhead costs

Total segment expenses

Segment profit / (loss) before 
income tax
Income tax expense

Segment profit / (loss)

Property 
investment
$M

Property / 
internal funds 
management
$M

Funds 
management 
– retail 
$M

Funds 
management 
– wholesale 
$M

Property 

development Cromwell

$M

$M

226.9
1.0

7.2

-
3.5
0.1

238.7

34.9
-
-
49.0
17.6
-
1.8

103.3

135.4

-

135.4

5.4
17.6

-

5.9
0.9
0.3

30.1

-
-
-
1.1
1.0
21.0
6.8

29.9

0.2

-

0.2

14.8
-

1.7

0.1
0.2
-

16.8

-
2.3
-
-
-
1.6
0.6

4.5

12.3

2.3

10.0

76.6
-

0.3

2.2
0.1
-

79.2

-
-
-
4.6
-
36.6
16.3

57.5

21.7

2.7

19.0

-
-

-

-
-
-

-

-
-
0.1
-
-
-
-

0.1

(0.1)

-

(0.1)

323.7
18.6

9.2

8.2
4.7
0.4

364.8

34.9
2.3
0.1
54.7
18.6
59.2
25.5

195.3

169.5

5.0

164.5

(B) SEGMENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

30 June 2017

Segment assets
Segment liabilities 

Segment net assets

Property 
investment
$M

2,560.5
(1,191.2)

1,369.3

Property / 
internal funds 
management
$M

Funds 
management 
– retail 
$M

Funds 
management 
– wholesale 
$M

Property 

development Cromwell

$M

$M

294.8
(137.3)

157.5

20.3
(0.2)

20.1

532.3
(442.3)

90.0

3.0
-

3.0

3,410.9
(1,771.0)

1,639.9

Other segment information
Equity accounted investments

Acquisition of non-current segment assets*:
Investments in associates
Investments at fair value through 
profit or loss
Intangible assets

85.3

16.5

-

-

-

-

-

0.2

12.2

4.1

1.4

-

-

-

15.2

0.2

-

-

-

-

101.5

17.9

15.2

0.4

* For additions to investment property, forming part of the property investment segment, refer to note 5.

55

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTProperty / 
internal funds 
management
$M

Funds 
management 
– retail 
$M

Funds 
management 
– wholesale 
$M

Property 

development Cromwell

$M

$M

30 June 2016

Segment assets
Segment liabilities 

Segment net assets

Property 
investment
$M

2,403.2
(1,005.4)

1,397.8

Other segment information
Decrease in recoverable amount - 
goodwill
Equity accounted investments

Acquisition of non-current segment assets*:
Investments in associates
Investments at fair value through 
profit or loss
Intangible assets

-

74.5

12.8

-

-

278.6
(130.5)

148.1

-

-

-

256.0

0.7

25.0
(4.3)

20.7

-

8.5

1.4

0.3

-

168.5
(238.0)

(69.5)

86.2

3.7

4.8

5.5

0.2

* For additions to investment property, forming part of the property investment segment, refer to note 5.

(C) RECONCILIATIONS TO CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

Segment profit reconciles to profit as shown in the consolidated income statement as follows:

Segment profit 
Reconciliation to profit:
(Loss) / gain on sale of investment properties
Loss on disposal of other assets
Net profit from discontinued operations
Other transaction costs
Fair value net gain / (loss) from:

Investment properties
Derivative financial instruments
Investments at fair value through profit or loss
Equity accounted investments

Non-cash property investment income / (expense):

Straight-line lease income
Lease incentive and lease cost amortisation

Other non-cash expenses:

Increase / (decrease) in recoverable amounts
Non-operating finance costs
Amortisation and depreciation
Net foreign exchange losses
Net tax losses utilised

Profit for the year

56

3.0
-

3.0

2,878.3
(1,378.1)

1,500.2

-

-

-

-

-

2017 
$M

152.2

(0.9)
-
0.3
-

125.0
17.1
14.2
(1.7)

3.6
(19.9)

0.7
(6.7)
(6.8)
(0.7)
1.1

277.5

86.2

86.7

19.0

261.8

0.9

2016 
$M

164.5

19.4
(0.3)
-
(1.8)

263.2
10.6
6.0
(11.3)

2.3
(15.2)

(86.6)
(11.3)
(7.7)
(2.2)
-

329.6

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTTotal segment revenue reconciles to total revenue and other income as shown in the consolidated income statement as 
follows:

Total segment revenue 
Reconciliation to total revenue and other income:
Straight-line lease income
Lease incentive amortisation
Gain on sale of investment property
Gain on disposal of other assets
Fair value net gain from investment properties
Fair value net gain on investments at fair value through profit or loss
Fair value net gain on derivative financial instruments
Operating profit from equity accounted investments
Intersegmental sales

Total revenue and other income

2017 
$M

357.0

3.6
(18.0)
-
0.9
125.0
14.2
17.1
(1.7)
(20.1)

478.0

2016 
$M

364.8

2.3
(13.7)
19.4
-
263.2
6.0
10.6
(9.2)
(18.6)

624.8

(D) OTHER SEGMENT INFORMATION
Geographic information
Cromwell has operations in three distinct geographical markets. These are Australia though the Cromwell Property Group 
and Australian funds it manages, United Kingdom and Europe through its European business acquired in the prior year as 
Valad Europe, and New Zealand through its Oyster Property Funds Limited joint venture.

Non-current assets for the purpose of the disclosure below include inventories, investment property, property, plant and 
equipment and intangible assets.

Geographic location
Australia
United Kingdom and Europe
New Zealand

Revenue from external 
customers

Non-current operating 
assets

2017 
$M

254.8
80.4
1.7

336.9

2016 
$M

267.1
78.1
1.0

346.2

2017 
$M

2,364.3
72.3
-

2,436.6

2016 
$M

2,285.5
77.9
-

2,363.4

Major customers
Major customers of Cromwell that account for more than 10% of Cromwell’s revenue are listed below. All of these 
customers form part of the property investment segment.

Major customer 
Commonwealth of Australia
Qantas Airways Limited
New South Wales State Government
Queensland State Government 

2017 
$M

34.6
28.7
26.4
19.1

2016 
$M

46.7
27.8
26.5
22.1

108.8

123.1

57

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORT2.  Distributions

OVERVIEW
Cromwell’s aim is to provide investors with superior risk adjusted returns, including stable annual distributions. When 
determining distribution rates Cromwell’s board considers a number of factors, including forecast earnings, anticipated 
capital and lease incentive expenditure requirements over the next three to five years and expected economic conditions. 
Cromwell aims to return 85 – 95% of profit of Cromwell’s five segments (operating profit) which excludes unrealised fair 
value adjustments and other non-cash income and expenses (refer note 1).

(A) DISTRIBUTIONS FOR THE YEAR
Distributions paid / payable by Cromwell and the Trust during the year were as follows:

2017

16 November 2016
15 February 2017
17 May 2017
18 August 2017

2016

11 November 2015
10 February 2016
11 May 2016
18 August 2016

2017 
cents

2.0850¢
2.0850¢
2.0850¢
2.0850¢

8.3400¢

2016 
cents

1.9925¢
1.9925¢
2.1075¢
2.1075¢

8.2000¢

2017 
$M

36.6
36.7
36.7
36.7

2016 
$M

34.7
34.9
36.9
36.9

146.7

143.4

There were no dividends paid or payable by the Company in respect of the 2017 and 2016 financial years. All of Cromwell’s 
and the Trust’s distributions are unfranked.

(B) FRANKING CREDITS
Currently, Cromwell’s distributions are paid from the Trust. Currently, franking credits are only available for future 
dividends paid by the Company. The Company’s franking account balance as at 30 June 2017 is $5,500,000  
(2016: $4,300,000).

3.  Earnings per security

OVERVIEW
This note provides information about Cromwell’s earnings on a per security basis. Earnings per security (EPS) is a 
measure that makes it easier for users of Cromwell’s financial report to compare Cromwell’s performance between 
different reporting periods. Accounting standards require the disclosure of two EPS measures, basic EPS and diluted 
EPS. Basic EPS information provides a measure of interests of each ordinary issued security of the parent entity in the 
performance of the entity over the reporting period while diluted EPS information provides the same information but 
takes into account the effect of all dilutive potential ordinary securities outstanding during the period, such as Cromwell’s 
performance rights. 

Below in (a) earnings per share of the Company, the parent entity of Cromwell, and its controlled entities (“CCL”) and 
earnings per unit of the Trust are presented as required by accounting standards. As both measures do not provide an EPS 
measure for the Cromwell group as a whole (b) provides earnings per stapled security information.

(A) EARNINGS PER SHARE / UNIT

Basic earnings per company share / trust unit (cents)
Diluted earnings per company share / trust unit (cents)

Earnings used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per company 
share / trust unit:
Profit for the year ($M)
Less: Profit attributable to non-controlling interests ($M)

Profit / (loss) attributable to ordinary equity holders of the 
Company / Trust ($M)

CCL

Trust

2017

0.94
0.93

277.5
(261.0)

16.5

2016

(4.42)
(4.42)

329.6
(406.7)

(77.1)

2017

14.86
14.81

261.0
0.1

261.1

2016

21.26
21.20

371.4
-

371.4

58

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORT(B) EARNINGS PER STAPLED SECURITY

Basic earnings per stapled security (cents)
Diluted earnings per stapled security (cents)

Cromwell

2017

15.78
15.74

2016

18.86
18.81

Earnings used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per stapled security:

Profit for the year attributable to ordinary stapled security holders of Cromwell ($M)

277.5

329.6

Weighted average number of stapled securities used in calculating earnings per company share / 
trust unit / stapled security:
Weighted average number of securities used in calculating basic earnings per company share / 
trust unit / stapled security (number) 
Adjustment for calculation of diluted earnings per company share / trust unit:
Performance rights (number)

1,757,840,143

1,747,252,494

5,212,175

4,720,269

Weighted average number of ordinary securities and potential ordinary securities used in 
calculating earnings per company share / trust unit / stapled security 

1,763,052,318

1,751,972,763

ACCOUNTING POLICY
Basic earnings per security
Basic earnings per security is calculated by dividing profit / (loss) attributable to equity holders of the Company / CDPT / 
Cromwell, excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary 
securities outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary securities issued during the year.

Diluted earnings per security
Diluted earnings per security adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per security to take into 
account the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with potentially ordinary securities 
and the weighted average number of securities assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive 
potential ordinary securities.

(C) INFORMATION CONCERNING THE CLASSIFICATION OF SECURITIES
Performance rights
Performance rights granted under Cromwell’s Performance Rights Plan are considered to be potential ordinary stapled 
securities and have been included in the determination of diluted earnings per stapled security to the extent to which they 
are dilutive. The performance rights have not been included in the determination of basic earnings per stapled security.  
Details relating to Cromwell’s performance rights are set out in note 19.

Convertible bonds
Convertible bonds issued during the prior year are considered to be potential ordinary stapled securities, however have 
not been included in the determination of diluted earnings. The ASX market price of the Cromwell stapled security had 
been below the convertible bond conversion price of $1.1503 throughout the year. Additionally, the actual Euro currency 
translation rate at balance date was more favourable to bondholders than the fixed conversion rate. Therefore, the 
convertible bond is currently considered to be antidilutive.

59

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORT4.  Income tax

Overview
This note provides detailed information about Cromwell’s income tax items and accounting policies. This includes a 
reconciliation of income tax expense if Australia’s company income tax rate of 30% was applied to Cromwell’s profit 
before income tax as shown in the income statement to the actual income tax expense / benefit as well as an analysis of 
Cromwell deferred tax balances.

Accounting standards require the application of the “balance sheet method” to account for Cromwell’s income tax. 
Accounting profit does not always equal taxable income. There are a number of timing differences between the recognition 
of accounting expenses and the availability of tax deductions or when revenue is recognised for accounting purposes and 
tax purposes. These timing differences reverse over time but they are recognised as deferred tax assets and deferred tax 
liabilities in the balance sheet until they are fully reversed. This is referred to as the “balance sheet method”.

Taxation of the Trust
Under current Australian income tax legislation, the Trust and its sub-Trusts are not liable for income tax on their taxable 
income (including assessable realised capital gains) provided that the unitholders are presently entitled to the income 
of the Trust. During the year the Trust acquired controlling interests in a number of corporate entities that are subject to 
income tax.  The income tax applicable to these corporate entities is represented below.

(A) INCOME TAX EXPENSE

Current tax expense
Deferred tax expense
Adjustment in relation to prior periods

Income tax expense

Deferred tax expense
Decrease / (increase) in deferred tax assets
Increase / (decrease) in deferred tax liabilities

Total deferred tax expense

Cromwell

Trust

2017 
$M

4.7
(3.5)
0.3

1.5

(2.5)
(1.0)

(3.5)

2016 
$M

5.5
(1.5)
(0.5)

3.5

-
(1.5)

(1.5)

2017 
$M

0.6
(0.3)
-

0.3

(0.3)
-

(0.3)

(B) NUMERICAL RECONCILIATION BETWEEN INCOME TAX EXPENSE / (BENEFIT) AND PRE-TAX PROFIT

Profit before income tax
Tax at Australian tax rate of 30% (2016: 30%)

Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible / (taxable) in 
calculating taxable income:
Trust income – refer above for Taxation of the Trust
Fair value impairment not deductible
Non-deductible expenses
Change in tax losses recognised
Adjustment in relation to prior periods
Difference in overseas tax rate

Income tax expense / (benefit)

Cromwell

Trust

2017 
$M

278.7
83.6

(75.2)
(2.0)
(3.8)
(0.6)
0.3
(0.8)

1.5

2016 
$M

333.1
99.3

(120.0)
-
24.9
-
(0.5)
(0.2)

3.5

2017 
$M

261.1
78.3

(78.0)
-
-
-
-
-

0.3

2016 
$M

-
-
-

-

-
-

-

2016 
$M

371.4
111.4

(111.4)
-
-
-
-
-

-

60

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORT(C) DEFERRED TAX
(i)  Deferred tax assets

Deferred tax assets are attributable to:
Interests in managed investment schemes
Employee benefits
Transaction costs and sundry items
Unrealised foreign currency (losses) / gains
Tax losses recognised

Total deferred tax assets

Movements:
Balance at 1 July
Credited to profit or loss
(Charged) / credited to other comprehensive income

Balance at 30 June

Cromwell

Trust

2017 
$M

2016 
$M

2017 
$M

2016 
$M

(1.9)
2.6
0.9
(0.1)
1.9

3.4

1.3
2.5
(0.4)

3.4

(1.9)
1.4
0.3
(0.1)
1.6

1.3

1.2
-
0.1

1.3

-
-
-
0.3
-

0.3

-
0.3
-

0.3

-
-
-
-
-

-

-
-
-

-

The amount of temporary differences and carried forward tax losses recognised as a deferred tax asset is based on 
projected earnings over a limited period that the Directors considered to be probable. Projected earnings are re-assessed 
at each reporting date. Unrecognised tax losses at balance date were $20,033,000 (2016: $21,500,000).

(ii)  Deferred tax liabilities

Deferred tax liabilities are attributable to:
Intangible assets – management rights

Total deferred tax liabilities

Movements:
Balance at 1 July
Credited to profit or loss
Foreign exchange differences

Balance at 30 June

Cromwell

Trust

2017 
$M

0.9

0.9

1.9
(1.0)
-

0.9

2016 
$M

2017 
$M

2016 
$M

1.9

1.9

3.3
(1.5)
0.1

1.9

-

-

-
-
-

-

-

-

-
-
-

-

The deferred tax liability relates to an overseas tax jurisdiction. In accordance with AASB 112 Income Taxes the deferred tax 
liability was not offset against the deferred tax assets of the Group, which relate to the Australian tax jurisdiction.

ACCOUNTING POLICY
Income tax
Cromwell’s income tax expense for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income adjusted by 
changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and 
liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements, and to unused tax losses.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary differences at the tax rates expected to apply when the 
assets are recovered or liabilities are settled, based on those tax rates which are enacted or substantively enacted.  The 
relevant tax rates are applied to the cumulative amounts of deductible and taxable temporary differences to measure the 
deferred tax asset or liability. Deferred tax is not recognised for the recognition of goodwill on business combination and 
for temporary differences between the carrying amount and tax bases of investments in controlled entities where the 
parent entity is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that the differences 
will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that 
future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. Current and deferred tax 

61

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTbalances attributable to amounts recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity are also recognised in 
other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Current and deferred tax balances attributable to amounts recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity 
are also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Tax consolidation
The Company and its wholly-owned entities (this excludes the Trust and its controlled entities and foreign entities 
controlled by the Company) have formed a tax-consolidated group and are taxed as a single entity. The head entity within 
the tax-consolidated group is Cromwell Corporation Limited.

Current tax expense/income, deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets arising from temporary differences of the 
members of the tax-consolidated group are recognised in the separate financial statements of the members of the tax-
consolidated group, using the ‘separate taxpayer within group’ approach by reference to the carrying amounts of assets 
and liabilities in the separate financial statements of each entity and the tax values applying under tax consolidation.

Any current tax liabilities or assets and deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses of the subsidiaries are 
assumed by the head entity in the tax-consolidated group and are recognised as amounts payable (receivable) to (from) 
other entities in the tax-consolidated group in conjunction with any tax funding arrangement amounts referred to in the 
following section.  Any difference between these amounts is recognised by the Company as an equity contribution or 
distribution.

The Company recognises deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses of the tax-consolidated group to the extent 
that it is probable that future taxable profits of the tax-consolidated group will be available against which the asset can be 
utilised. Any subsequent period adjustment to deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses, as a result of revised 
assessments of the probability of recoverability, is recognised by the head entity only.

Nature of tax funding arrangements and tax sharing arrangements
The head entity, in conjunction with other members of the tax-consolidated group, has entered into a tax funding 
arrangement, which sets out the funding obligations of members of the tax-consolidated group in respect of tax amounts.  
The tax funding arrangements require payments to/from the head entity equal to the current tax liability (asset) assumed 
by the head entity and any tax-loss deferred tax asset assumed by the head entity, resulting in the head entity recognising 
an inter-entity receivable (payable) equal in amount to the tax liability (asset) assumed.  The inter-entity receivable 
(payable) is at call.

Contributions to fund the current tax liabilities are payable as per the tax funding arrangement and reflect the timing of 
the head entity’s obligation to make payments for tax liabilities to the relevant tax authorities.

The head entity, in conjunction with other members of the tax-consolidated group, has also entered into a tax sharing 
agreement.  The tax sharing agreement provides for the determination of the allocation of income tax liabilities between 
the entities should the head entity default on its tax payment obligations.  No amounts have been recognised in the 
financial statements in respect of this agreement, as payment of any amounts under the tax sharing agreement is 
considered remote.

62

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTOperating Assets

This section of the annual financial report provides further information on Cromwell’s and the Trust’s operating assets. 
These are assets that individually contribute to Cromwell’s revenue and include investment properties, joint ventures 
and investments in listed and unlisted securities. 

5.  Investment properties

OVERVIEW
Investment properties are properties (land, buildings or both) held solely for the purpose of earning rental income and 
/ or for capital appreciation. Cromwell’s investment property portfolio comprises 24 commercial properties of which 21 
properties are predominantly office use with the remaining three being retail properties and vacant land.
This note provides further details on Cromwell’s investment property portfolio, including details of individual properties, 
details of sales and acquisitions as well as details on the fair value measurement of the properties.

(A) DETAILS OF CROMWELL’S AND THE TRUST’S INVESTMENT PROPERTIES

Title

Independent 
valuation 
date

Independent 
valuation

Carrying amount

Fair value 
adjustment

2017 
$M

2016 
$M

2017 
$M

2016 
$M

Jun 2017
Dec 2016
Dec 2016
Dec 2016
Dec 2016
Dec 2016
Jun 2017
Dec 2016
Dec 2016
Jun 2017
Jun 2017
Dec 2016
Jun 2017
Dec 2016
SOLD
Jun 2017
Dec 2015
Dec 2016
Dec 2016
Dec 2016
Jun 2017
Jun 2017
Jun 2017

69.0
26.5
15.0
5.0
13.8
240.0
28.0
194.5
76.0
57.5
260.0
62.0
455.0
213.0
-
25.1
1.6
24.2
29.2
240.0
33.5
230.0
39.0

68.0
27.6
15.0
5.0
13.7
231.0
25.5
183.0
77.5
123.6
-
48.0
435.0
214.0
83.0
48.4
1.6
23.1
27.9
227.5
32.6
200.0
38.9

69.0
25.5
15.0
5.0
13.8
250.0
28.0
204.0
76.0
57.5
244.9
62.0
455.0
217.5
-
25.1
1.6
24.2
29.2
252.0
33.5
230.0
39.0

68.0
27.6
15.0
5.0
13.7
231.0
25.5
183.0
77.5
173.1
-
48.0
435.0
214.0
83.0
48.4
1.6
23.1
27.9
227.5
32.6
200.0
38.9

2017 
$M

(1.8)
(1.8)
0.1
-
(0.2)
11.6
2.6
16.4
(1.2)
32.7
-
14.2
18.3
1.3
2.8
(23.8)
-
1.1
1.3
27.0
0.8
29.9
-

2016 
$M

(4.7)
(0.2)
0.5
0.4
(0.6)
33.1
(2.9)
36.8
9.5
16.6
-
(3.0)
79.4
12.0
10.8
(5.4)
(0.2)
4.6
3.2
26.9
2.8
37.5
6.4

2,337.9

2,149.9

2,357.8

2,199.4

131.3

263.5

Jun 2016
Jun 2016

37.3
37.3

74.6

37.3
37.3

74.6

34.8
34.7

69.5

37.3
37.3

74.6

(3.1)
(3.2)

(6.3)

2.0
(2.3)

(0.3)

200 Mary Street, QLD
Oracle Building, ACT
Village Cinemas, VIC
Vodafone Call Centre, TAS
Regent Cinema Centre, NSW
700 Collins Street, VIC
19 National Circuit, ACT
475 Victoria Avenue, NSW
Synergy, QLD
Tuggeranong Office Park, ACT
Sowards Way, ACT
TGA Complex, ACT
203 Coward Street, NSW
HQ North, QLD
Bundall Corporate Centre, QLD
13 Keltie Street, ACT
Sturton Road, SA
117 Bull Street, NSW
11 Farrer Place, NSW
207 Kent Street, NSW
84 Crown Street, NSW
2-24 Rawson Place, NSW
2-6 Station Street, NSW

Investment properties

Investment properties classified as 
held for sale
147-163 Charlotte Street, QLD
146-160 Mary Street, QLD

Investment properties classified as 
held for sale

(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)

(1)
(1)

Total investment properties

2,412.5

2,224.5

2,427.3

2,274.0

125.0

263.2

(1)  Freehold;
(2)  Leasehold;
(3)  Leasehold, on same title.

63

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTACCOUNTING POLICIES
Investment properties
Investment properties are initially measured at cost including transaction costs and subsequently measured at fair value, 
with any change therein recognised in profit or loss.

Fair value is based upon active market prices, given the assets’ highest and best use, adjusted if necessary, for any 
difference in the nature, location or condition of the relevant asset. If this information is not available, Cromwell uses 
alternative valuation methods such as discounted cash flow projections or the capitalised earnings approach. The highest 
and best use of an investment property refers to the use of the investment property by market participants that would 
maximise the value of that investment property.

The carrying value of the investment property includes components relating to lease incentives and other items relating to 
the maintenance of, or increases in, lease rentals in future periods.

Investment properties under construction are classified as investment property and carried at fair value. Finance costs 
incurred on investment properties under construction are included in the construction costs.

Lease incentives
Lessees may be offered incentives as an inducement to enter into non-cancellable operating leases.  These incentives 
may take various forms including up front cash payments, rent free periods, or a contribution to certain lessee costs such 
as fit out costs or relocation costs.  They are recognised as an asset in the balance sheet as a component of the carrying 
amount of investment property and amortised over the lease period as a reduction of rental income.

Initial direct leasing costs
Initial direct leasing costs incurred by Cromwell in negotiating and arranging operating leases are recognised as an asset 
in the balance sheet as a component of the carrying amount of investment property and are amortised as an expense on a 
straight-line basis over the lease term.

(B) MOVEMENTS IN INVESTMENT PROPERTIES

Balance at 1 July
Capital works

Construction costs
Finance costs capitalised
Property improvements
Lifecycle

Disposals
Transferred to held for sale
Straight-lining of rental income
Lease costs and incentives
Amortisation of lease costs and incentives
Net gain / (loss) from fair value adjustments

Cromwell

Trust

2017 
$M

2016 
$M

2017 
$M

2016 
$M

2,274.0

2,101.0

2,274.0

2,101.0

92.3
4.4
9.2
3.0
(87.1)
(69.5)
3.6
22.8
(19.9)
125.0

45.6
1.6
2.1
2.6
(150.9)
-
2.3
21.7
(15.2)
263.2

92.3
4.4
9.2
3.0
(87.1)
(69.5)
3.6
22.8
(19.9)
125.0

45.6
1.6
2.1
2.6
(150.9)
-
2.3
21.7
(15.2)
263.2

Balance at 30 June

2,357.8

2,274.0

2,357.8

2,274.0

64

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORT(C) INVESTMENT PROPERTY SOLD

Details of the investment property sold during the year are as follows:

Bundall Corporate Centre, QLD

Gross sale 
price

$M

89.0

Carrying 
amount at    
30 June 2016

Last 
independent 
valuation

Loss on sale 
recognised 

$M

83.0

$M

83.0

$M

0.9

Details of investment properties sold during the prior year are as follows:

Gross sale 
price

Carrying 
amount at    
30 June 2015

Last 
independent 
valuation

Gain on sale 
recognised 

Terrace Office Park, QLD
Henry Waymouth Centre, SA
4-6 Bligh Street, NSW(1)
43 Bridge Street, NSW(1)

$M

31.0
73.0
68.0
37.0

$M

22.0
62.1
67.4
36.6

$M

22.0
62.1
62.0
31.0

Total investment property sold during the prior year

209.0

188.1

177.1

$M

8.5
10.9
-
-

19.4

(4)  Both investment properties, 4-6 Bligh Street, NSW and 43 Bridge Street NSW, were carried at their expected sale price. The difference between the 
sale price and independent valuation amount was recognised as a fair value gain in the 2015 financial year. 43 Bridge Street, NSW was classified as 
investment property held for sale as at 30 June 2015 as the sale contract for the property was unconditional as at that date.

(D) INVESTMENT PROPERTY UNDER CONSTRUCTION
In May 2015 Cromwell and the Trust commenced the construction of a second $172 million building on the excess land 
at Tuggeranong Office Park in the ACT. The property is known as Sowards Way, ACT, and its estimated completion date 
is September 2017. The Commonwealth of Australia has agreed to a 15 year lease of the modern 30,700 square metre 
property due to commence in mid / late 2017. Cromwell and the Trust spent $96.7 million on construction costs (including 
interest on the project funding facility) during the year (2016: $49.5 million).  The property has a carrying value of  
$244.9 million, being its fair value at completion of $260.0 million less costs to complete of $15.1 million.

(E) INVESTMENT PROPERTY CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE
On 28 March 2017 Cromwell entered into a contract to sell the properties at 147-163 Charlotte Street, QLD and  
146-160 Mary Street, QLD for total combined contract consideration of $66.0 million.  These properties have been 
classified as being held for sale and their carrying value is the adjusted net sale price less costs to sell.

(F) FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
Cromwell’s investment properties, with an aggregate carrying amount of $2,357.8 million, are measured using the 
fair value model as described in AASB 140 Investment Property. Fair value is thereby defined as the price that would 
be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the 
measurement date.

Property valuations
At balance date the adopted valuations for nine of Cromwell’s investment properties are based on independent external 
valuations representing 49% of the value of the portfolio. The balance of the portfolio is subject to internal valuations 
having regard to previous external valuations and comparable sales evidence.  Cromwell’s valuation policy requires 
all properties to be valued by an independent professionally qualified valuer with a recognised relevant professional 
qualification at least once every two years. 

All property valuations utilise a combination of valuation models based on discounted cash flow (“DCF”) models and 
income capitalisation models supported by recent market sales evidence. 

65

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTKey inputs used to measure fair value

DCF method

Income capitalisation method

Under the DCF method, a property’s fair value is estimated using explicit assumptions 
regarding the benefits and liabilities of ownership over the asset’s life including an exit 
terminal value. The DCF method involves the projection of a series of cash flows on a real 
property asset. To this projected cash flow series, an appropriate, market derived discount 
rate is applied to establish the present value of the income stream associated with the real 
property.

This method involves assessing the total net market income receivable from the property and 
capitalising this perpetually, using an appropriate, market derived capitalisation rate, to derive 
a capital value, with allowances for capital expenditure reversions such as lease incentives 
and required capital works payable in the near future and overs / unders when comparing 
market rent with passing rent.  

Annual net property income

Annual net property income is the contracted amount for which the property space is leased. 
In the net property income, the property owner recovers outgoings from the tenant.

Net market rent

Adopted capitalisation rate

Adopted discount rate

Weighted average lease expiry 
(“WALE”)

Occupancy

A net market rent is the estimated amount for which a property or space within a property 
could be leased between a willing lessor and a willing lessee on appropriate lease terms in 
an arm’s length transaction, after proper marketing and wherein the parties have each acted 
knowledgeably, prudently and without compulsion. 

The rate at which net market income is capitalised to determine the value of the property. 
The rate is determined with regards to market evidence (and the prior external valuation for 
internal valuations). 

The rate of return used to convert a monetary sum, payable or receivable in the future, into 
present value. It reflects the opportunity cost of capital, that is, the rate of return the capital 
can earn if put to other uses having similar risk. The rate is determined with regards to 
market evidence (and the prior external valuation for internal valuations).

WALE is used to measure the overall tenancy risk of a particular property to assess the 
likelihood of a property being vacated. WALE of a property is measured across all tenants’ 
remaining lease terms (in years) and is weighted with the tenants’ income against total 
combined income.

Property occupancy is used to measure the proportion of the lettable space of a property that 
is occupied by tenants under current lease contracts and therefore how much rent is received 
from the property as a percentage of total rent possible if the property was fully occupied. 

All the significant inputs noted above are not observable market data, hence investment property valuations are 
considered level 3 fair value measurements (refer fair value hierarchy described in note 12).

Significant unobservable inputs associated with the valuations of Cromwell’s investment properties are as follows:

Inputs

Capitalisation rate (%)
Discount rate (%)
Annual net property income ($M)
WALE (years)
Occupancy (%)

Range

5.3 – 11.0
6.9 – 9.8
0.0 – 27.6
0 – 15.5
0.0 – 100.0

Weighted 
average

5.5
6.3
12.1
6.4
84.7

Sensitivity information
The relationships between the significant unobservable inputs and the fair value of investment properties are as follows:

Inputs

Capitalisation rate 
Discount rate 
Annual net property income 
WALE 
Occupancy 

66

Impact of 
increase in input 
on fair value

Decrease
Decrease
Increase
Increase
Increase

Impact of 
decrease in 
input on fair 
value

Increase
Increase
Decrease
Decrease
Decrease

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORT(G) AMOUNTS RECOGNISED IN PROFIT AND LOSS FOR INVESTMENT PROPERTIES

Rental income and recoverable outgoings
Property expenses and outgoings

Cromwell

Trust

2017 
$M

199.8
(36.2)

163.6

2016 
$M

215.4
(36.4)

179.0

2017 
$M

200.1
(41.8)

158.3

2016 
$M

215.5
(41.8)

173.7

(H) NON-CANCELLABLE OPERATING LEASE RECEIVABLE FROM INVESTMENT PROPERTY TENANTS

The investment properties are generally leased to tenants on long term operating leases with rentals payable monthly.  
Minimum lease payments under the non-cancellable operating leases of Cromwell’s investment properties not recognised 
in the financial statements are receivable as follows:

Within one year
Later than one year but not later than five years
Later than five years

Cromwell

Trust

2017 
$M

144.9
492.6
725.7

2016 
$M

146.9
385.3
496.7

2017 
$M

144.9
492.6
725.7

2016 
$M

146.9
385.3
496.7

1,363.2

1,028.9

1,363.2

1,028.9

6.  Equity accounted investments

OVERVIEW
This note provides an overview and detailed financial information of Cromwell’s and the Trust’s investments that are 
accounted for using the equity method of accounting. These include joint ventures where Cromwell or the Trust have joint 
control over an investee together with one or more joint venture partners and investments in associates, which are entities 
over which Cromwell is presumed to have significant influence but not control or joint control by virtue of holding 20% or 
more of the associates’ issued capital and voting rights, but less than 50%.

Cromwell’s and the Trust’s equity accounted investments are as follows:

Cromwell and Trust equity accounted investments:
CPA – joint venture (owned by Trust)
Cromwell equity accounted investments:
Oyster – joint venture
Portgate – joint venture 
Others 

Total equity accounted investments

Ownership interest

Carrying amount

2017 
%

2016 
%

50

50
28

50

50
28

2017 
$M

85.3

10.6
3.5
2.1

101.5

2016 
$M

74.5

7.5
3.3
1.4

86.7

ACCOUNTING POLICY
Joint arrangements
Investments in joint arrangements are classified as either joint operations or joint ventures. The classification depends on 
the contractual rights and obligations of each investor, rather than the legal structure of the joint arrangement. 

Interests in joint venture entities are accounted for in Cromwell’s financial statements using the equity method. Cromwell’s 
share of its joint ventures’ post-acquisition profits or losses is recognised in profit or loss and its share of post-acquisition 
movements in reserves is recognised in reserves. The cumulative post-acquisition movements are adjusted against the 
carrying amount of the investment.  Dividends or distributions receivable from joint ventures are recognised in Cromwell’s 
financial statements as a reduction of the carrying amount of the investment.

67

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTWhen Cromwell’s share of losses in a joint venture equals or exceeds its investment in the joint venture, including any 
other unsecured receivables, Cromwell does not recognise further losses, unless it has incurred obligations or made 
payments on behalf of the joint venture. Unrealised gains on transactions between Cromwell and its joint ventures are 
eliminated to the extent of Cromwell’s investment in the joint venture. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the 
transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred.

For joint operations Cromwell recognises its direct right to the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of and its share 
of any jointly held or incurred assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and these are incorporated in the financial 
statements under the appropriate headings.

(A) DETAILS OF JOINT VENTURES
CPA
Cromwell and the Trust hold a 50% interest in the units of CPA which owns the $337.8 million Northpoint Building in 
the North Sydney CBD. The remaining 50% of the units in CPA are held by a single investor. A unit holder agreement 
between Cromwell and the other investor limits the power of the trustee to management of ongoing operations of CPA. 
All decisions about relevant activities of CPA require unanimous consent of the two unitholders. The entity is therefore 
classified as a joint venture.

Oyster
Oyster is a New Zealand based retail property fund syndicator that provides fund and property management services 
throughout New Zealand. Oyster is jointly owned by Cromwell and six original Oyster shareholders. Oyster is classified 
as a joint venture as the board of Oyster comprises three representatives appointed by the six investors and three 
representatives from Cromwell with no deciding or “chairman’s” vote. A shareholder agreement between Cromwell and 
the six investors outlines how Oyster will be managed.

Portgate
During the prior year Cromwell acquired 14,284,000 units in the Portgate Estate Unit Trust representing 28% of the issued 
units by Portgate for a consideration of $13,620,000, including acquisition costs. $9 million of acquisition consideration is 
yet to be paid and will be paid as required by Portgate. Portgate was established for the ownership of land, comprising an 
existing site and a development site at the Port of Brisbane. The existing site contains tenanted warehouses. Cromwell’s 
investment funds will primarily be used to develop further industrial buildings at the development site. All the relevant 
activities of Portgate are managed and approved by a management committee requiring unanimous consent on all 
decisions. Cromwell and the trustee each provide two representatives to the management committee. The entity is 
therefore classified as a joint venture.

The Trustee of Portgate is MPC Nominees Pty Ltd which is a subsidiary of Monash Private Capital.  Mr G Levy, a Director of 
the Company is also a Director of the Trustee and of Monash Private Capital and owns 26% of the issued shares of Monash 
Private Capital.  Owing to the operations of the management committee described above, Monash Private Capital rebates 
its pro-rata management fee in respect of Cromwell’s investment in Portgate to Cromwell.  Cromwell provides property 
management services to Portgate for an annual fee of $85,000 (2016: $85,000).

68

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORT(B) SUMMARISED FINANCIAL INFORMATION FOR JOINT VENTURES

2017 in $M

2016 in $M

CPA

Oyster

Portgate

Others

CPA

Oyster

Portgate

Others

Summarised balance sheets:
Cash and cash equivalents
Other current assets

Total current assets

Investment properties
Other non-current assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Financial liabilities
Other current liabilities

Total current liabilities

Financial liabilities
Other non-current liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Carrying amount of investment:
Cromwell’s share of equity (%)
Cromwell’s share of net assets 
Unpaid investment consideration
Goodwill

Carrying amount

Movement in carrying amounts:
Opening balance at 1 July
Investment
Share of profit / (loss)
Less: dividends/distributions 
received
Decrease to recoverable amount
Foreign exchange difference

7.4
1.9

9.3

337.8
-

337.8

347.1

12.5
0.5

13.0

163.5
-

163.5

176.5

170.6

50
85.3
-
-

85.3

74.5
16.5
2.4

(8.1)

-
-

0.9
2.7

3.6

-
9.7

9.7

13.3

1.9
2.9

4.8

0.6
-

0.6

5.4

7.9

50
4.0
-
6.6

10.6

7.5
1.4
1.7

-

-
-

Carrying amount at 30 June

85.3

10.6

Summarised statements of comprehensive income:
Revenue
Expenses

18.2
(13.4)

Total comprehensive income

Cromwell’s share in %

Share of profit / (loss)

4.8

50

2.4

12.1
(8.8)

3.3

50

1.7

2.5
9.9

12.4

70.0
-

70.0

82.4

0.9
-

0.9

-
37.4

37.4

38.3

44.1

28
12.5
(9.0)
-

3.5

3.3
-
1.1

-
-

3.5

11.7
(7.7)

4.0

28

1.1

5.4
5.5

10.9

-
1.8

1.8

12.7

4.2
0.5

4.7

28.1
-

28.1

32.8

13.3
1.7

15.0

280.0
-

280.0

295.0

145.5
0.5

146.0

-
-

-

146.0

(20.1)

149.0

2.1
-
-

2.1

1.4
-
2.6

-
-

50
74.5
-
-

74.5

71.5
12.8
(3.1)

(6.7)

-
-

2.2
3.7

5.9

-
6.0

6.0

11.9

6.5
-

6.5

0.9
-

0.9

7.4

4.5

50
2.3
-
5.2

7.5

4.9
1.4
1.1

-

-
0.1

7.5

(0.9)

(1.9)

2.1

74.5

15.3
(9.9)

5.4

2.6

22.2
(28.3)

(6.1)

50

(3.1)

9.3
(7.1)

2.2

50

1.1

4.7
10.4

15.1

70.0
-

70.0

85.1

1.7
-

1.7

39.8
-

39.8

41.5

43.6

28
12.3
(9.0)
-

3.3

-
4.8
(0.8)

(0.3)

(0.4)
-

3.3

3.7
(6.5)

(2.8)

28

(0.8)

1.7
0.8

2.5

-
1.0

1.0

3.5

0.7
-

0.7

-
-

-

0.7

2.8

1.4
-
-

1.4

0.8
-
0.7

(0.1)

-
-

1.4

4.1
(2.3)

1.8

0.7

69

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORT7.  Investments at fair value through profit or loss

OVERVIEW
This note provides an overview and detailed financial information of Cromwell’s and the Trust’s investments that are 
classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. Below is information about Cromwell’s and the Trust’s 
investments in listed and unlisted property related entities whereby Cromwell and the Trust hold less than 20% of the 
issued capital in the investee and also any other relevant financial assets of the same classification. Such investments 
are classified as investments at fair value through profit or loss which are carried at fair value in the balance sheet with 
adjustments to the fair value recorded in profit or loss. Such investments include investments in Cromwell managed 
unlisted funds, co-investments in European wholesale funds managed by Cromwell, investments in listed securities and 
any other relevant financial assets. 

Investment in listed securities
Investment in Cromwell unlisted funds
Investment in wholesale funds
Investment in other financial asset

Cromwell

Trust

2017 
$M

265.0
1.3
34.3
15.2

315.8

2016 
$M

258.4
1.3
36.5
-

296.2

2017 
$M

265.0
1.3
-
-

266.3

2016 
$M

258.4
1.3
-
-

259.7

ACCOUNTING POLICY
Investments at fair value through profit or loss are financial assets held for trading which are acquired principally for 
the purpose of selling in the short term with the intention of making a profit. Financial assets at fair value through 
profit or loss also include financial assets which upon initial recognition are designated as such. These include financial 
assets that are not held for trading purposes and which may be sold. These are investments in exchange traded equity 
instruments and unlisted trusts.

At initial recognition, Cromwell measures a financial asset at its fair value. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at 
fair value through profit or loss are expensed in the statement of comprehensive income.

Subsequent to initial recognition, all financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value. Gains 
and losses arising from changes in the fair value of the financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are presented in 
the statement of comprehensive income within net gains/(losses) on financial instruments held at fair value through profit 
or loss in the period in which they arise.

For methods used to measure the fair value measurement of Cromwell’s and the Trust’s investments at fair value through 
profit or loss refer to note 12.

70

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTFinance and Capital Structure

This section of the annual financial report provides further information on Cromwell’s debt finance and associated 
costs, and Cromwell’s capital.

Capital is defined as the combination of securityholders’ equity, reserves and net debt (borrowings less cash). The 
Board of Directors is responsible for Cromwell’s capital management strategy. Capital management is an integral part 
of Cromwell’s risk management framework and seeks to safeguard Cromwell’s ability to continue as a going concern 
while maximising securityholder value through optimising the level and use of capital resources and the mix of debt 
and equity funding. Cromwell’s preferred portfolio gearing range is 35% - 55%. 

Consistent with this strategy Cromwell announced during the year that Moody’s has assigned a senior secured rating 
of Baa2 to Cromwell’s secured bank facilities and a senior unsecured Baa3 rating for Cromwell’s convertible bonds. 
Cromwell as a senior unsecured issuer received a rating of Baa3.  The ratings are important as they reflect the 
investment grade credit rating of Cromwell which allows Cromwell access to global capital markets.

8.  Borrowings

OVERVIEW
Cromwell and the Trust borrow funds from financial institutions and investors (the later in the form of convertible bonds) 
to partly fund the acquisition of income producing assets, such as investment properties, securities or the acquisition of 
businesses. A significant proportion of these borrowings are generally fixed either directly or through the use of interest 
rate swaps/options and have a fixed term. This note provides information about Cromwell’s debt facilities, including 
maturity dates, security provided and facility limits. 

Current
Secured
Loans – financial institutions

Non-current
Secured
Loans – financial institutions
Unsecured
Convertible bond
Unamortised transaction costs

Total
Secured loans – financial institutions
Unsecured convertible bond
Unamortised transaction costs

Total borrowings

Cromwell

Trust

2017 
$M

188.2

188.2

2016 
$M

129.8

129.8

2017 
$M

188.2

188.2

2016 
$M

129.8

129.8

1,069.1

920.4

1,069.1

920.4

213.4
(8.3)

210.7
(12.9)

222.9
(6.4)

223.9
(10.2)

1,274.2

1,118.2

1,285.6

1,134.1

1,257.3
213.4
(8.3)

1,462.4

1,050.2
210.7
(12.9)

1,248.0

1,257.3
222.9
(6.4)

1,473.8

1,050.2
223.9
(10.2)

1,263.9

ACCOUNTING POLICY
Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred.  Borrowings are subsequently measured 
at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.  Under this method fees, costs, discounts and premiums 
directly related to the financial liability are spread over its expected life.

The fair value of the borrowing portion of a convertible bond is determined using a market interest rate for an equivalent 
non-convertible bond. This amount is recorded as a borrowing liability on an amortised cost basis until extinguished on 
conversion or maturity of the bonds. The remainder of the proceeds is allocated to the derivative conversion feature. This 
is recognised as a financial liability if the convertible bond does not meet the “fixed-for-fixed” rule contained in AASB 132 
Financial Instruments: Presentation, otherwise it is included in shareholders’ equity.

71

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTBorrowing costs incurred on funds borrowed for the construction of a property are capitalised, forming part of the 
construction cost of the asset. Capitalisation ceases upon practical completion of the property. Other borrowing costs  
are expensed.  

(A) BORROWING DETAILS

Margin loan facility
Syndicated facility – Bridging 1
Syndicated facility – Bridging 2
Syndicated facility – Tranche 1(a)
Syndicated facility – Tranche 1(b)
Syndicated facility – Tranche 1(c)
Syndicated facility – Tranche 2(a)
Syndicated facility – Tranche 2(b)
Tuggeranong – Tranche A
Tuggeranong – Tranche B
Convertible bond

Total borrowing facilities

Note

Secured

Maturity 
Date

Facility 
$M

Utilised 
$M

Facility 
$M

Utilised 
$M

2017

2016

(i)
(ii)
(ii)
(iii)
(iii)
(iii)
(iii)
(iii)
(iv)
(iv)
(v)

Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No

Jan-18
Jun-18
Jul-18
May-19
Jan-20
Mar-20
Jan-21
Mar-21
Jul-18
Jul-18
Feb-20

125.0
100.0
140.0
18.0
85.2
185.3
123.5
449.1
30.5
159.5
222.9

123.2
65.0
140.0
18.0
85.2
185.3
123.5
359.0
30.5
127.6
222.9

125.0
-
-
18.0
85.2
185.3
123.5
449.1
36.1
159.5
223.9

123.2
-
-
18.0
85.2
185.3
123.5
449.1
36.1
29.9
223.9

1,639.0

1,480.2

1,405.6

1,274.2

(i) Margin loan facility
During the prior year Cromwell and the Trust entered into a $125 million short-term margin loan facility. The facility 
is secured over Cromwell’s and the Trust’s listed investments at fair value through profit or loss.  During the year the 
facility was renegotiated and the expiry extended to January 2018. Interest is payable monthly in arrears at variable rates 
based on the 30 day BBSW rate plus a loan margin. The facility requires Cromwell to hold cash of at least $20 million (30 
June 2016: 2016: $54 million) at all times. This cash amount has been classified as restricted cash as it is effectively not 
available for use by Cromwell. Refer to note 16(b).

(ii) Syndicated facility – bridging 1 and 2
During the year Cromwell took out new bridging facilities to satisfy liquidity requirements and also to acquire the disposal 
group (note 15). The facility is secured by first registered mortgages over a pool of investment properties held by the Trust 
and is split into two tranches, one of $100.0 million, which expires in June 2018 and one of $140.0 million which expires 
in July 2018. Interest is payable monthly in arrears at variable rates based on the 30 day BBSY rate which was 1.67% at 
balance date plus a loan margin. 

(iii) Syndicated facility – tranche 1 and 2
In the prior year Cromwell renegotiated the terms of its syndicated finance facility extending the term of tranche 1 & 2 of 
the facility by 1.7 years. The facility is secured by first registered mortgages over a pool of investment properties held by 
the Trust and is split into two tranches, one of $288.5 million, which expires between May 2019 and  March 2020 and one 
of $572.6 million which expires in between January 2021 and March 2021. Interest is payable monthly in arrears at variable 
rates based on the 30 day BBSY rate which was 1.67% (30 June 2016: 1.90%) at balance date plus a loan margin.

(iv) Tuggeranong facility – tranche A and B
During the prior year Cromwell and the Trust refinanced the short-term extension of the Tuggeranong debt facility which 
expired in October 2015. The new facility, which expires in July 2018, is split into two tranches. Tranche A, which is fully 
drawn, refinanced the existing $30.5 million debt facility and required monthly repayments of $0.6 million for 18 months. 
Tranche B with a total facility limit of $159.5 million has been used as project funding for the construction of the modern 
30,700 square metre building, known as Sowards Way, on surplus land of the existing Tuggeranong Office Park property.  
Interest is payable monthly in arrears at variable rates based on the 30 day BBSY rate which was 1.67% (30 June 2016: 
1.90%) at balance date plus a loan margin.

72

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORT 
(v) Convertible bond 
At year end 1,500 (30 June 2016: 1,500) convertible bonds with a face value of €100,000 each were on issue with a gross 
face value of €150.0 million or $222.9 million (30 June 2016: $223.9 million).  The bonds bear an interest rate of 2%.  The 
bonds are convertible into stapled securities of Cromwell at the option of the holder from 41 days after issue date up to 
seven business days prior to the final maturity on 4 February 2020 at which point all remaining bonds are mandatorily 
redeemed by Cromwell.  Bond holders were notified on 7 July 2017 that the conversion price changed from $1.1503 to 
$1.1492 per stapled security due to the announcement of an Extraordinary Distribution in respect of the stapled securities 
on 24 June 2016. The conversion price remains subject to such adjustments as consolidation or subdivision of stapled 
securities, bonus issues or any issues at less than prevailing market price of Cromwell’s stapled securities other than 
issues upon exercise of performance rights issued to Cromwell’s employees.  The fixed conversion translation rate is 
$1.423 per Euro.  Any conversion may be settled in cash, stapled securities of Cromwell or a combination thereof at the 
option of Cromwell.

The convertible bonds are presented in the balance sheets as follows:

Face value of bonds issued – beginning of year
Derivative financial instruments – conversion feature 
Convertible bond carrying amount at inception
Movements in exchange rate and amortisation of conversion 
feature – previous periods
Carrying amount at 1 July / inception
Amortisation of conversion feature to account for effective interest 
rate – current period
Movements in exchange rate – current period

Carrying amount at period year

Cromwell

Trust

2017 
$M

220.1
(17.9)
202.2
8.5

2016 
$M

220.1
(17.9)
202.2
(0.2)

210.7

202.0

3.6

(0.9)

3.3

5.4

213.4

210.7

2017 
$M

220.1
-
220.1
3.8

223.9

-

(1.0)

222.9

2016 
$M

220.1
-
220.1
(1.6)

218.5

-

5.4

223.9

The conversion feature of the convertible bond represents an embedded derivative financial instrument in the host debt 
contract. The embedded derivative is measured at fair value and deducted from the carrying amount of the convertible 
bond (which is carried at amortised cost) and separately disclosed as a derivative financial liability on the face of the 
balance sheet. The conversion feature represents the parent entity’s obligation under the convertible bond terms and 
conditions to issue Cromwell stapled securities should bond holders exercise their conversion option. The Trust’s 
borrowing obligation in respect of the convertible bond is considered to be the gross amount payable of the  
convertible bond.

(B) FINANCE COSTS

Total Interest
Amortisation of loan transaction costs
Net exchange (gains) / losses on foreign currency borrowings

Total finance costs

Cromwell

Trust

2017 
$M

50.6
7.7
(1.0)

57.3

2016 
$M

54.6
5.8
5.5

65.9

2017 
$M

50.6
3.5
0.3

54.4

2016 
$M

54.6
1.3
0.6

56.5

Information about Cromwell’s exposure to interest rate changes is provided in note 12.

73

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORT9.  Derivative financial instruments

OVERVIEW
Cromwell’s and the Trust’s derivative financial instruments consist of interest rate swap and interest rate cap contracts, 
a cross-currency swap contract and the conversion options on the convertible bonds issued by Cromwell. Interest rate 
swap and interest rate cap contracts are used to fix interest on floating rate borrowings. The cross-currency swap contract 
was used to swap Australian dollars into Euro’s with the funds being used to acquire the disposal group (note 15). The 
conversion option amount represents the additional value provided to convertible bond holders compared to the same 
corporate bond that would have no feature to convert the bonds into Cromwell stapled security at the end or during the 
term of the bond.  For accounting purposes such a conversion feature is accounted for separately from the bond liability 
and is carried at fair value.

Non-current assets
Interest rate cap contract
Current liabilities
Interest rate swap contracts
Cross-currency swap contract
Conversion feature – convertible bond

Non-current liabilities
Interest rate swap contracts

Cromwell

Trust

2017 
$M

2016 
$M

2017 
$M

2016 
$M

0.1

-
0.8
2.4

3.2

-

0.5

11.0
-
9.3

20.3

3.0

0.1

-
0.8
-

0.8

-

0.5

11.0
-
-

11.0

3.0

ACCOUNTING POLICY
Derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered 
into and are subsequently remeasured to fair value at balance date. Derivatives are carried as assets when their fair value 
is positive and as liabilities when their fair value is negative.

Cromwell enters into interest rate swap agreements that are used to convert certain variable interest rate borrowings 
to fixed interest rates. The derivatives are entered into with the objective of hedging the risk of adverse interest rate 
fluctuations. Cromwell has also entered into a cross-currency swap agreement with the objective of swapping  
Australian dollars into Euro’s.  While Cromwell has determined that these arrangements are economically effective, they 
have not satisfied the documentation, designation and effectiveness tests required by accounting standards. As a result, 
they do not qualify for hedge accounting and gains or losses arising from changes in fair value are recognised immediately 
in profit or loss.

Interest rate and cross currency derivative contracts
The fixed and capped portion of interest rates can range between 0.84% and 3.39% (2016: 3.39% and 5.95%) and the 
variable rates are generally based on the 30 day BBSY rate, which at balance date was 1.67% (2016: 1.90%). At balance 
date, the notional principal amounts and period of expiry of Cromwell’s and the Trust’s interest rate swap contracts  
is as follows:

Cromwell and Trust

2017 
$M

-
833.5
-
-

833.5

2016 
$M

270.0
286.5
443.6
-

1,000.1

Less than 1 year
1 – 2 years
2 – 3 years
3 – 4 years 

74

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTIn June, as a component of the disposal acquisition (see note 15) Cromwell entered in a cross currency swap 
arrangement.  The terms of this swap are as follows:

Effective date:  
Fixed rate payer currency amount:
Fixed rate:  
Floating rate payer (NAB) currency amount:
Floating rate:
Termination date:

16 June 2017
€81,209,789
0.84%
$119,902,243
AUD-BBR-BBSW 3 month rate plus 1.47%
17 September 2018

In order to manage future interest rate risk Cromwell and the Trust have entered into an interest rate cap contract that 
will cap Cromwell’s and the Trust’s interest rate at a maximum of 3.39% on the notional amount of the cap contract. The 
notional amount increases as follows:

Date of reset of cap notional amount

At June 2017
October 2017
December 2017
January 2018

Notional amount

$M

713.6
800.0
900.0
1,000.0

Conversion feature – convertible bond
The movement of the conversion feature since recognition upon issue of the convertible bond is as follows: 

Derivative financial liability at 1 July
Fair value gain 
Foreign exchange difference

Balance at 30 June

Cromwell and Trust

2017 
$M

9.3
(6.9)
-

2.4

2016 
$M

14.2
(5.2)
0.3

9.3

For details about the fair value measurement of Cromwell’s and the Trust’s financial instruments refer to note 12.

10. Contributed equity

OVERVIEW
The shares of Cromwell Corporation Limited (the “Company”) and the units of Cromwell Diversified Property Trust (the 
“CDPT”) are combined and issued as stapled securities. The shares of the Company and units of the CDPT cannot be 
traded separately and can only be traded as stapled securities.

Below is a summary of contributed equity of the Company and the CDPT separately and for Cromwell’s combined stapled 
securities. The basis of allocation of the issue price of stapled securities to Company shares and CDPT units post stapling 
is determined by agreement between the Company and the CDPT as set out in the Stapling Deed.

Cromwell stapled securities

Company shares

CDPT units

Contributed equity

1,402.1

1,394.0

2017 
$M

2016 
$M

2017 
$M

106.9

2016 
$M

106.5

2017 
$M

2016 
$M

1,295.2

1,287.5

75

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORT(A) MOVEMENTS IN CONTRIBUTED EQUITY
The following reconciliation summarises the movements in contributed equity. Issues of a similar nature have been 
grouped and the issue price shown is the weighted average. Detailed information on each issue of stapled securities is 
publicly available via the ASX. 

Opening balance 1 July 2015
Exercise of performance rights
Distribution reinvestment plan

Balance at 30 June 2016

Number of 
securities

1,739,759,298
2,522,034
10,049,876

1,752,331,208

-
20.0¢
101.6¢

Exercise of performance rights
Distribution reinvestment plan

2,787,538
7,242,593

39.5¢
98.2¢

Balance at 30 June 2017

1,762,361,339

Cromwell stapled 
securities

Company shares

CDPT units

Issue price

$M

Issue price

$M

Issue price

$M

1,382.8
1.0
10.2

1,394.0

1.1
7.0

1,402.1

-
1.9¢
9.8¢

1.7¢
5.9¢

105.4
0.1
1.0

106.5

-
0.4

106.9

-
18.1¢
91.8¢

37.8¢
92.3¢

1,277.4
0.9
9.2

1,287.5

1.0
6.7

1,295.2

The Company and CDPT have established a distribution reinvestment plan under which holders of stapled securities may 
elect to have all of their distribution entitlements satisfied by the issue of new stapled ordinary securities rather than 
being paid in cash. Stapled securities are issued under the plan at a discount to the market price as determined by the 
Directors before each distribution.

ACCOUNTING POLICY
The ordinary shares of the Company are stapled with the units of the Trust and are together referred to as stapled 
securities. Stapled securities are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares, 
units or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

Where any group company purchases Cromwell’s equity instruments, for example as the result of a share buy-back or a 
share-based payment plan, the consideration paid, including any directly attributable incremental costs (net of income 
taxes) is deducted from equity attributable to the securityholders as treasury shares until the securities are cancelled 
or reissued.  Where such ordinary securities are subsequently reissued, any consideration received, net of any directly 
attributable incremental transaction costs and the related income tax effects, is included in equity attributable to 
securityholders.

(B) STAPLED SECURITIES
Stapled securities entitle the holder to participate in dividends and distributions as declared from time to time and the 
proceeds on winding up. On a show of hands every holder of stapled securities present at a meeting in person, or by proxy, 
is entitled to one vote, and upon a poll each stapled security is entitled to one vote.

76

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORT11. Reserves

OVERVIEW
Reserves are balances that form part of equity that record other comprehensive income amounts that are retained in the 
business and not distributed until such time the underlying balance sheet item is realised. This note provides information 
about movements in the other reserves line item of the balance sheet and a description of the nature and purpose of  
each reserve. 

Security-based 
payments reserve

Available for sale 
reserve

Foreign currency 
translation reserve

Total other reserves

Cromwell 
$M

Trust 
$M

Cromwell 
$M

Trust 
$M

Cromwell 
$M

Trust 
$M

Cromwell 
$M

Trust 
$M

Balance at 1 July 2015
Security based payments
Foreign exchange differences 
recognised in other comprehensive 
income
Attributable to non-controlling 
interests 
Balance at 30 June 2016
Security based payments
Foreign exchange differences 
recognised in other comprehensive 
income
Attributable to non-controlling 
interests 

Balance at 30 June 2017

4.6
0.9

-

-

5.5
1.1

-

-

6.6

-
-

-

-

-
-

-

-

-

2.3
-

-

-

2.3
-

-

-

2.3

-
-

-

-

-
-

-

-

-

4.5
-

7.7

(2.1)

10.1
-

(0.3)

0.6
-

1.1

-

1.7
-

1.1

11.4
0.9

7.7

(2.1)

17.9
1.1

(0.3)

0.6
-

1.1

-

1.7
-

1.1

(0.5)

(0.5)

(0.5)

(0.5)

9.3

2.3

18.2

2.3

Security-based payments reserve
The share based payments reserve is used to recognise the fair value of equity settled security based payments for 
employee services. Refer to note 19 for details of Cromwell’s security based payments.

Available for sale reserve
Changes in the fair value of investments classified as available-for-sale are taken to the available-for-sale financial assets 
revaluation reserve. Amounts are recognised in profit or loss when the associated assets are disposed/sold or impaired.
For Cromwell the balance at year end comprises a reserve of a subsidiary attributable to its pre-stapling interest in a trust 
which continues to be held. For Cromwell there was no movement in the available-for-sale financial assets revaluation 
reserve over the last two financial years.

Foreign currency translation reserve
Exchange differences arising on translation of the foreign controlled entity are recognised in other comprehensive income 
and accumulated in foreign currency translation reserve. Any foreign currency differences arising from inter-group 
loans are transferred to the foreign currency translation reserve upon consolidation as such loans form part of the net 
investment in the respective controlled entity. The cumulative amount recognised in the foreign currency translation 
reserve is reclassified to profit or loss when the net investment is disposed of.

77

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORT12. Financial risk management

OVERVIEW
Cromwell’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks which include credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk. This 
note provides information about Cromwell’s risk management strategy in relation to each of the above financial risks to 
which Cromwell is exposed to. 

Cromwell’s overall risk management program focuses on managing these risks and seeks to minimise potential adverse 
effects on the financial performance of Cromwell. Cromwell uses derivative financial instruments such as interest rate 
derivatives to hedge certain risk exposures. Cromwell seeks to deal only with creditworthy counterparties. Liquidity risk is 
monitored through the use of future rolling cash flow forecasts.

Cromwell’s management of treasury activities is centralised and governed by policies approved by the Directors  
who monitor the operating compliance and performance as required. Cromwell has policies for overall risk  
management as well as policies covering specific areas such as identifying risk exposure, analysing and deciding upon 
strategies, performance measurement, the segregation of duties and other controls around the treasury and cash 
management functions.

Cromwell and the Trust hold the following financial instruments:

Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Receivables
Other current financial assets
Investments at fair value through profit or loss
Derivative financial instruments

Total financial assets

Financial liabilities
Trade and other payables
Dividends / distributions payable
Borrowings
Derivative financial instruments

Total financial liabilities

Type of 
financial 
instrument

Cromwell

Trust

2017 
$M

2016 
$M

2017 
$M

2016 
$M

(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(3)

(4)
(4)
(4)
(3)

66.9
37.4
20.0
315.8
0.1

440.2

46.4
36.7
1,462.4
3.2

1,548.7

41.6
33.9
54.0
296.2
0.5

426.2

52.1
36.9
1,248.0
23.3

1,360.3

32.1
178.2
-
266.3
0.1

476.7

23.4
36.8
1,473.8
0.8

1,534.8

39.2
179.0
-
259.7
0.5

478.4

31.5
37.4
1,263.9
14.0

1,346.8

Type of financial instrument as per AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement:
(1)  Loans and receivables;
(2)  At fair value through profit or loss – designated;
(3)  At fair value through profit or loss – held for trading;
(4)  At amortised cost.

(A) CREDIT RISK
Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations under a financial instrument and result 
in a financial loss to Cromwell. Cromwell has exposure to credit risk on all financial assets included in the balance sheet 
except investments at fair value through profit or loss.

Cromwell manages this risk by:
•  establishing credit limits for customers and managing exposure to individual entities; 
•  monitoring the credit quality of all financial assets in order to identify any potential adverse changes in credit quality; 
•  derivative counterparties and cash transactions, when utilised, are transacted with high credit quality financial 

institutions;

•  providing loans to associates where Cromwell is comfortable with the underlying exposure;
•  regularly monitoring loans and receivables on an ongoing basis; and 
•  regularly monitoring the performance of associates on an ongoing basis.

78

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTThe maximum exposure to credit risk at balance date is the carrying amount of financial assets recognised in the balance 
sheet of Cromwell. Cromwell holds no significant collateral as security.

Cash is held with Australian, New Zealand, United Kingdom and European financial institutions. Interest rate derivative 
counterparties are all Australian financial institutions.

(B) LIQUIDITY RISK
Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash reserves and finance facilities to meet the ongoing 
operational requirements of the business. It is Cromwell’s policy to maintain sufficient funds in cash and cash equivalents 
to meet expected near term operational requirements. Cromwell prepares and monitors rolling forecasts of liquidity 
requirements on the basis of expected cash flow. Cromwell monitors the maturity profile of borrowings and puts in place 
strategies designed to ensure that all maturing borrowings are refinanced in the required timeframes.

The contractual maturity of Cromwell’s and the Trust’s financial liabilities at balance date are shown in the table below. 
It shows undiscounted contractual cash flows required to discharge Cromwell’s financial liabilities, including interest at 
current market rates.

Cromwell

1 year or 
less

Over 1 year 
to 5 years

$M

$M

46.4
36.7
234.7
3.8

321.6

52.1
36.9
161.3
11.0

261.3

-
-
1,349.7
0.9

1,350.6

-
-
1,253.7
4.2

1,257.9

Trust

1 year or 
less

Over 1 year 
to 5 years

$M

$M

23.4
36.8
234.7
3.8

298.7

31.5
37.4
161.3
11.0

241.2

-
-
1,349.7
0.9

1,350.6

-
-
1,253.7
4.2

1,257.9

Total

$M

46.4
36.7
1,584.4
4.7

1,672.2

52.1
36.9
1,415.0
15.2

1,519.2

Total

$M

23.4
36.8
1,584.4
4.7

1,649.3

31.5
37.4
1,415.0
15.2

1,499.1

2017
Trade and other payables
Dividends / distribution payable
Borrowings
Derivative financial instruments

Total financial liabilities

2016
Trade and other payables
Dividends / distribution payable
Borrowings
Derivative financial instruments

Total financial liabilities

(C) MARKET RISK
Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of Cromwell’s financial instruments fluctuate due to market 
price changes.  Cromwell is exposed to the following market risks:
•  Price risk – equity securities;
•  Interest rate risk; and
•  Foreign exchange risk.

Price risk – Listed and unlisted equity securities
Cromwell and the Trust are exposed to price risk in relation to its listed and unlisted equity securities (refer note 7). 
Cromwell and the Trust use the ASX closing price to determine the fair value of their listed securities. For unlisted 
securities Cromwell and the Trust use the fair value of the net assets of the unlisted entity to determine the fair value of 
their investments. The fair value of the net assets of unlisted entities is predominantly dependent on the market value of 
the investment properties they hold. Any movement in the market value of the investment properties will impact on the fair 
value of Cromwell and the Trust’s investment.

79

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTSensitivity analysis – equity securities price risk 
The table below details Cromwell’s and the Trust’s sensitivity to movements in the fair value of Cromwell’s financial assets 
at fair value through profit or loss:

Fair value increase / decrease of:

2017
Cromwell
Investments at fair value through profit or loss
Trust
Investments at fair value through profit or loss

2016
Cromwell
Investments at fair value through profit or loss
Trust
Investments at fair value through profit or loss

Carrying 
amount  
$M

+10%

-10%

 Profit 
$M

Equity 
$M

Profit 
$M

Equity 
$M

315.8

266.3

296.2

259.7

31.6

26.6

29.6

26.0

31.6

26.6

29.6

26.0

(31.6)

(31.6)

(26.6)

(26.6)

(29.6)

(29.6)

(26.0)

(26.0)

Interest rate risk
Cromwell’s interest rate risk primarily arises from borrowings. Borrowings issued at variable rates expose Cromwell to 
cash flow interest rate risk. Borrowings issued at fixed rates expose Cromwell to fair value interest rate risk. Cromwell’s 
policy is to effectively maintain hedging arrangements on not less than 50% of its borrowings.  At balance date none (2016: 
96%) of Cromwell’s variable rate secured bank loan borrowings of $1,257 million (2016: $1,050 million) were effectively 
hedged through interest rate swap contracts. The convertible bond carries a fixed interest rate. Therefore, interest on a 
total of 15% (2016: 97%) of Cromwell’s total borrowings is effectively fixed at balance date.

For details about notional amounts and expiries of Cromwell’s and the Trust’s interest rate swap and interest rate cap 
contracts and the cross currency swap contract refer to note 9.

Sensitivity analysis – interest rate risk
The table below details Cromwell’s sensitivity to movements in the year end interest rates, based on the borrowings 
and interest rate derivatives held at balance date with all other variables held constant and assuming all Cromwell’s 
borrowings and interest rate derivatives moved in correlation with the movement in year end interest rates.

Interest rate increase / decrease of:

2017
Cromwell
Trust

2016
Cromwell
Trust

+1%

-1%

 Profit 
$M

(11.9)
(12.3)

Equity 
$M

(11.9)
(12.3)

Profit 
$M

11.9
12.3

2.6
2.0

2.6
2.0

(2.6)
(2.0)

Equity 
$M

11.9
12.3

(2.6)
(2.0)

80

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTForeign exchange risk
Cromwell’s foreign exchange risk primarily arises from its investments in foreign subsidiaries. The functional currency 
of these subsidiaries is Euro. The acquisition of the foreign subsidiaries was financed through a convertible bond also 
denominated in Euro effectively providing a natural hedge against foreign exchange movements between the Australian 
Dollar and the Euro. No hedge accounting was applied in relation to the net investment in the foreign subsidiaries.
Cromwell’s and the Trust’s exposure to Euro foreign currency risk at the end of the year, expressed in Australian dollars, 
was as follows:

Cash and cash equivalents
Receivables – interest receivable – related parties
Receivables – Trust loans – related parties
Payables – interest payable convertible bond
Borrowings – convertible bond
Derivative financial instruments – cross-currency swap
Derivative financial instruments – conversion feature

Net exposure

Cromwell

Trust

2017 
$M

-
-
-
(1.8)
(213.4)
(0.8)
(2.4)

(218.4)

2016 
$M

0.1
-
-
(1.8)
(210.7)
-
(9.3)

(221.7)

2017 
$M

-
5.0
144.2
(1.8)
(222.9)
(0.8)
-

(76.3)

2016 
$M

0.1
2.0
165.1
(1.8)
(223.9)
-
-

(58.5)

Amounts recognised in profit or loss and other comprehensive income

Amounts recognised in profit or loss
Net foreign exchange loss
Exchange gains / (losses) on foreign currency borrowings included 
in finance costs

Total income / (expense) recognised in profit or loss

Amounts recognised in other comprehensive income
Translation of foreign operations
Translation differences on inter-group loans that form part of the 
net investment in the foreign operation

Sensitivity analysis – foreign exchange risk

Interest rate increase / decrease of:

Euro – Australian Dollar gains 1 cent in exchange
Euro – Australian Dollar losses 1 cent in exchange

Cromwell

Trust

2017 
$M

2016 
$M

2017 
$M

2016 
$M

(0.7)

1.0

0.3

(0.8)

0.5

(0.3)

(2.2)

(5.5)

(7.7)

5.6

2.1

7.7

(0.1)

(0.3)

(0.4)

-

0.6

0.6

-

(0.6)

(0.6)

-

1.1

1.1

2017

2016

 Profit 
$M

3.2
(3.3)

Equity 
$M

(1.1)
1.1

Profit 
$M

(4.4)
4.4

Equity 
$M

(1.8)
1.8

(D) FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Cromwell uses a number of methods to determine the fair value of its financial instruments as described in AASB 13 Fair 
Value Measurement.  The methods comprise the following:

Level 1:

Level 2:

Level 3:

quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either 
directly (as prices) or indirectly (derived from prices).
inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

81

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTThe table below presents Cromwell’s and the Trust’s financial assets and liabilities measured and carried at fair value at 
30 June 2017 and 30 June 2016:

2017

2016

Notes

Level 1 
$M

Level 2 
$M

Level 3 
$M

Total   
$M

Level 1 
$M

Level 2 
$M

Level 3 
$M

Total   
$M

Cromwell
Financial assets at fair value
Investments at fair value through 
profit or loss

Listed equity securities
Unlisted equity securities
Other financial asset

Derivative financial instruments

Interest rate cap

Total financial assets at fair value

Financial liabilities at fair value
Derivative financial instruments

Interest rate swaps
Interest currency swap
Conversion feature

Total financial liabilities at fair value

Trust
Financial assets at fair value
Investments at fair value through 
profit or loss

Listed equity securities
Unlisted equity securities
Derivative financial instruments

Interest rate cap

Total financial assets at fair value

Financial liabilities at fair value
Derivative financial instruments

Cross currency swap
Interest rate swaps

Total financial liabilities at fair value

7
7
7

9

9
9
9

7
7

9

9
9

265.0
-
-

-

265.0

-
-
-

-

265.0
-

-

265.0

-
-

-

-
1.3
-

0.1

1.4

-
0.8
2.4

3.2

-
1.3

0.1

1.4

0.8
-

0.8

-
34.3
15.2

265.0
35.6
15.2

258.4
-
-

-

0.1

-

49.5

315.9

258.4

-
1.3
-

0.5

1.8

14.0
-
9.3

23.3

-
1.3

0.5

1.8

-
0.8
2.4

3.2

-
-
-

-

265.0
1.3

258.4
-

0.1

-

266.4

258.4

-
-
-

-

-
-

-

-

-
-

-

0.8
-

0.8

-
-

-

-
14.0

14.0

-
36.5
-

258.4
37.8
-

-

0.5

36.5

296.7

-
-
-

-

-
-

-

-

-
-

-

14.0
-
9.3

23.3

258.4
1.3

0.5

260.2

-
14.0

14.0

There were no transfers between the levels of the fair value hierarchy during the financial year.

Disclosed fair values
The fair values of investments at fair value through profit or loss (Levels 2 and 3) and derivative financial instruments 
(Level 2) are disclosed in the balance sheet. 

The carrying amounts of receivables, other current assets and payables are assumed to approximate their fair values 
due to their short-term nature.  The fair value of non-current borrowings (other than the convertible bond) is estimated 
by discounting the future contractual cash flows at the current market interest rates that are available to Cromwell for 
similar financial instruments. The fair value of these borrowings is not materially different from the carrying value due to 
their relatively short-term nature. 

The convertible bond is traded on the Singapore Exchange (SGX). At balance date the fair value of issued convertible bonds 
was €144.3 million ($214.5 million) (2016: €147.0 million ($219.4 million)) compared to a carrying amount of €150 million 
($222.9 million).

82

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORT(i)  Valuation techniques used to derive Level 1 fair values
Level 1 assets held by Cromwell include listed equity securities. The fair value of financial assets traded in active  
markets is based on their quoted market prices at the end of the reporting period without any deduction for estimated 
future selling costs. Cromwell values its investments in accordance with the accounting policies set out in note 7 to the 
financial statements.  

A financial instrument is regarded as quoted in an active market if quoted prices are readily and regularly available from 
an exchange, dealer, broker, industry group, pricing service, or regulatory agency, and those prices represent actual and 
regularly occurring market transactions on an arm’s length basis. 

(ii)  Valuation techniques used to derive Level 2 fair values
The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined using valuation techniques. 
These valuation techniques maximise the use of observable market data where it is available and rely as little as possible 
on entity specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is 
included in Level 2.

Fair value of investments at fair value through profit or loss
Level 2 assets held by Cromwell include unlisted equity securities in Cromwell managed investment schemes. The fair 
value of these financial instruments is based upon the net tangible assets as publicly reported by the underlying unlisted 
entity, adjusted for inherent risk where appropriate.

Fair value of interest rate swaps
Level 2 financial assets and financial liabilities held by Cromwell include “Vanilla” fixed to floating interest rate swap, 
interest rate cap and cross currency swap derivatives (over-the-counter derivatives). The fair value of these derivatives 
has been determined using a pricing model based on discounted cash flow analysis which incorporates assumptions 
supported by observable market data at balance date including market expectations of future interest rates and discount 
rates adjusted for any specific features of the derivatives and counterparty or own credit risk. All counterparties to interest 
rate derivatives are Australian financial institutions.

Fair value of conversion feature – convertible bond
The fair value of the convertible bond conversion feature has been determined by comparing the market value of the 
convertible bond to the value of a bond with the same terms and conditions but without an equity conversion feature (bond 
floor). The difference between the two types of bonds is considered to represent the fair value of the conversion feature of 
the convertible bond.

(iii)  Valuation techniques used to derive Level 3 fair values
If the fair value of financial instruments is determined using valuation techniques and if one or more of the significant inputs 
is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3. This is the case for unlisted equity securities. 

Fair value of investments at fair value through profit or loss
Level 3 assets held by Cromwell include co-investments in Cromwell Europe managed wholesale property funds. The fair 
value of the investment is determined based on the value of the underlying assets held by the fund. The assets of the fund 
are subject to regular external valuations which are based on discounted net cash inflows from expected future income 
and/or comparable sales of similar assets. Appropriate discount rates determined by the independent valuer are used to 
determine the present value of the net cash inflows based on a market interest rate adjusted for the risk premium specific 
to each asset. The fair value is determined using valuation techniques that are not supported by prices from an observable 
market. The fair value of these investments recognised in the statement of financial position could change significantly if 
the underlying assumptions made in estimating the fair values were significantly changed.

Reconciliation from the opening balances to the closing balances for fair value                                     
measurements in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy:

Opening balance as at 1 July
Additions
Disposals
Fair value (gain) / loss  
Foreign exchange difference

Balance at 30 June

Cromwell

2017 
$M

36.5
16.3
(9.0)
6.7
(1.0)

49.5

2016 
$M

35.6
5.5
(6.3)
2.8
(1.1)

36.5

83

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTGroup Structure 

This section will provide information about the Cromwell Property Group structure including parent entity information, 
information about controlled entities (subsidiaries), business combination information relating to the acquisition of 
controlled entities and details of disposal group held for sale.

13. Parent entity disclosures

OVERVIEW
The financial information below on Cromwell’s parent entity Cromwell Corporation Limited (the “Company”) and the 
Trust’s parent entity Cromwell Diversified Property Trust (the “CDPT”) as stand-alone entities has been provided in 
accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001.

(A) SUMMARISED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Results
(Loss) / profit for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year

Financial position
Current assets
Total assets
Current liabilities
Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity
Contributed equity
Share based payments reserve
Available for sale reserve
Retained earnings / (accumulated losses)

Total equity

Company

CDPT

2017 
$M

(0.4)

(0.4)

4.5
191.1
16.8
166.5

24.6

106.9
6.6
(0.8)
(88.1)

24.6

2016 
$M

(34.6)

(34.6)

20.7
183.1
20.5
159.7

23.4

106.5
5.5
(0.9)
(87.7)

23.4

2017 
$M

133.8

133.8

34.2
2,175.9
236.0
1,073.6

1,102.3

1,295.2
-
-
(192.9)

1,102.3

2016 
$M

237.8

237.8

62.9
2,021.9
178.1
914.3

1,107.6

1,287.5
-
-
(179.9)

1,107.6

ACCOUNTING POLICY
The financial information of the parent entities of Cromwell and the Trust have been prepared on the same basis as the 
consolidated financial statements except for investments in subsidiaries and equity accounted investments.
Investments in subsidiaries and equity accounted investments are accounted for at cost less accumulated impairment 
charges in the financial report of the parent entity. Distributions and dividends received from subsidiaries and equity 
accounted investments are not eliminated and recognised in profit or loss.

(B) COMMITMENTS
At balance date the Company and CDPT had no commitments (2016: none) in relation to capital expenditure contracted for 
but not recognised as liabilities.

(C) GUARANTEES PROVIDED
The Company and CDPT both have provided guarantees in relation to the convertible bond. Both entities unconditionally 
and irrevocably guarantee the due and punctual payment of all amounts at any time becoming due and payable in respect 
of the convertible bond. These guarantees were provided in the prior year.

(D) CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
At balance date the Company and CDPT had no contingent liabilities (2016: none).

84

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORT14. Controlled entities

(A) COMPANY AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

Equity Holding

Country of 

2017 

2016 

Equity Holding

Country of 

2017 

2016 

Cromwell Property Group Czech Republic  Czech Republic

100

100 Cromwell Poland Retail UK Limited

United Kingdom 100

Name

registration

CDPT Finance Pty Ltd

Cromwell Altona Trust

Cromwell BT Pty Ltd

Cromwell Capital Limited 

Cromwell Finance Pty Ltd

Cromwell Funds Management Limited

Cromwell Holding Trust No 1 Pty Ltd

Cromwell Holding Trust No 2 Pty Ltd

Cromwell Operations Pty Ltd 

Cromwell Project & Technical Solutions 

Pty Ltd

Cromwell Property Securities Limited

Cromwell Property Services Pty Ltd 

Cromwell Real Estate Partners Pty Ltd

Cromwell Seven Hills Pty Ltd

Marcoola Developments Pty Ltd

Votraint No. 662 Pty Ltd

Gateshead Investment Limited

Upperastoria Trading & Investments 

Limited

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Cyprus

Cyprus

%

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

SRO

Cromwell Denmark A/S

Cromwell Finland O/Y

Cromwell France SAS

Cromwell Germany Gmbh

Cromwell Property Group Hungary Ktf

Valad Property Group Italy SRL

Denmark

Finland

France

Germany

Hungary

Italy

Cromwell CPR Promote Sárl

Luxembourg

Cromwell European Cities Income Fund 

Luxembourg

General Partner Sarl

Cromwell Luxembourg SA

Cromwell REIM Luxembourg Sárl

Cromwell Central Europe BV

Cromwell Netherlands BV

EHI Fund GP (Netherlands) BV

Cromwell Norway A/S

Valad Poland Sp Zoo

Cromwell Poland No. 2 Sp Zoo

Cromwell Property Group Romania SRL

Cromwell EREIT Management Pte. Ltd

Cromwell Sweden A/B

B8F No.1 Limited

B8F No.2 Limited

Luxembourg

Luxembourg

Netherlands

Netherlands

Netherlands

Norway

Poland

Poland

Romania

Singapore

Sweden

United Kingdom

United Kingdom

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

-

-

Cromwell Asset Management UK Limited United Kingdom 100

Cromwell Capital Ventures UK Limited

United Kingdom 100

% Name

Registration

%

100 Cromwell Corporate Secretarial No. 2 

United Kingdom 100

%

100

100

Limited

100 Cromwell Development Holdings UK 

United Kingdom 100

100

100

Limited

100 Cromwell Development Management UK  United Kingdom 100

100

100

Limited

100 Cromwell Director Limited

100 Cromwell Europe Limited

United Kingdom 100

United Kingdom 100

100 Cromwell European Holdings Limited

United Kingdom 100

100 Cromwell European Management 

United Kingdom 100

Services Limited

100 Cromwell GP

United Kingdom 100

100 Cromwell Holdings Europe Limited

United Kingdom 100

100 Cromwell Investment Management 

United Kingdom 100

100 Holdings UK Limited

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100 Cromwell Investment Management 

United Kingdom 100

100

100

Services Limited

100 Cromwell Investment Services Limited

United Kingdom 100

100 Cromwell Management Holdings Limited United Kingdom 100

Cromwell Poland Retail LLP

United Kingdom 100

Cromwell Promote CEIF LP

100 Cromwell Promote CEVAF LP

100 Cromwell Promote CPRF LP

100 Cromwell Promote ECV LP

100 Cromwell Promote HIG LP

100 Cromwell Watford Limited

100 Cromwell WBP Poland LP

100 Cromwell YCM Coinvest LP

-

Cromwell YCM Promote LP

United Kingdom 50

United Kingdom 60

United Kingdom 100

United Kingdom 55

United Kingdom 100

United Kingdom 100

United Kingdom 100

United Kingdom 100

United Kingdom 100

D.U.K.E. (Cheetham Hill) Limited

United Kingdom 100

100 D.U.K.E. Combined GP Limited

Equitis Limited

United Kingdom 100

United Kingdom 100

EHI Carried Interest Partner Limited 

United Kingdom 100

EHI CV1 UK Limited

EHI CV3 UK Limited

EHIF Limited

United Kingdom 80

United Kingdom 100

United Kingdom 100

Equity Partnerships Fund Management 

United Kingdom 100

(Guernsey) Limited

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

-

German Activ General Partner Limited

United Kingdom 80

100

100

100

100

100

Industrial Investment Partnership 

United Kingdom 80

(General Partner) Limited

Industrial Investment Partnership 

United Kingdom 80

(LP No. 1) Limited

IO Management Services Limited

United Kingdom 100

Equity Partnerships (Osprey) Limited

United Kingdom 100

100

100

100

100

100

50

60

100

55

100

100

100

100

100

-

-

100

100

80

100

100

100

Cromwell CEE Coinvest LP

Cromwell CEE Promote LP

Cromwell Coinvest CEIF LP

Cromwell Coinvest CEVAF LP

United Kingdom 100

100 Nordic Aktiv General Partner Limited

United Kingdom 100

United Kingdom 60

United Kingdom 90

United Kingdom 90

60

90

90

Nordic Aktiv General Partner 2 Limited

United Kingdom 100

Oceanrule Limited

Parc D’Activities 1 GP Limited

United Kingdom 100

United Kingdom 100

Cromwell Coinvest ECV LP

United Kingdom 100

100 PFM Coinvestment Partner Limited

United Kingdom 100

Cromwell Corporate Secretarial Services  United Kingdom 100

100

SFW (Reading) LLP

Limited

The IO Group Limited

United Kingdom

-

United Kingdom 100

80

80

80

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

85

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORT(B) TRUST AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES

Equity Holding

Country of 

2017 

2016 

Equity Holding

Country of 

2017 

2016 

Name

CDPT Finance Pty Ltd

CDPT Finance 2 Pty Ltd

Cromwell Accumulation Fund

Cromwell Bligh House Trust

registration

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Cromwell Bundall Corporate Centre Head 

Australia

Trust

Cromwell Bundall Corporate Centre Trust

Cromwell CPF No. 1 Fund

Cromwell Diversified Property Trust No 2

Cromwell Diversified Property Trust No 3

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Cromwell Health and Forestry House Trust

Australia

Cromwell Holding Trust No 1

Cromwell Holding Trust No 2 

Cromwell Holding Trust No 4 

Cromwell HQ North Head Trust

Cromwell HQ North Trust

Cromwell Mary Street Property Trust 

Cromwell Mary Street Planned 

Investment 

Cromwell McKell House Trust

Cromwell Newcastle Trust

Cromwell Northbourne Planned 

Investment

Cromwell NSW Portfolio Trust

Cromwell Penrith Trust

Cromwell Property Fund

Cromwell Property Fund Trust No 2

Cromwell Property Fund Trust No 3

Cromwell Queanbeyan Trust

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

%

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

92

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

% Name

Registration

100 Cromwell SPV Finance Pty Ltd

100 Cromwell Symantec Trust

100 Cromwell TGA Planned Investment

100 Cromwell Wollongong Trust

100

EXM Head Trust

EXM Trust

100 Mascot Head Trust

100 Mascot Trust

100

100

Tuggeranong Head Trust

Tuggeranong Trust

100 CECIF Lux Holdco1 Sarl

100 CECIF Lux Holdco2 Sarl

100 CECIF Lux Bidco1 Sarl

100 Cromwell EREIT Lux 2 Sarl 

100 Cromwell EREIT Lux 4 Sarl

100 Cromwell EREIT Lux 5 Sarl

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Luxembourg 

Luxembourg 

Luxembourg 

Luxembourg 

Luxembourg

Luxembourg

100 Cromwell European Cities Income Fund

Luxembourg 

92

Yova Central Plaza BV

Yova Koningshade BV

100

Yova Ruyterkade BV

100 Cromwell SG SPV 1 Pte. Ltd

100 Cromwell SG SPV 2 Pte. Ltd

Cromwell SG SPV 3 Pte. Ltd

100 Cromwell SG SPV 4 Pte. Ltd

100 Cromwell SG SPV 5 Pte. Ltd

100 Cromwell Singapore Holdings Pte. Ltd

Netherlands 

Netherlands

Netherlands

Singapore

Singapore

Singapore

Singapore

Singapore

Singapore

100 Cromwell European Real Estate Investment

Singapore

100

Trust

%

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

%

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

100 Cromwell European Finance Limited

United Kingdom

-

100

All new entities have been incorporated during the year. There was no business combination during the year. Entities, 
which Cromwell or the Trust controlled in the prior year and there is no equity holding in the current year have all been 
deregistered in the current year.

86

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORT15. Details of disposal group

OVERVIEW
(A) Description of disposal group
In June 2017 Cromwell and the Trust incorporated a new entity, Cromwell European Real Estate Investment Trust 
(“CEREIT”).  This entity will be the parent entity of a pan-European real estate investment trust which will be listed on 
the Singapore Stock Exchange in accordance with plans currently being executed by management.  Subsequently in June 
Cromwell and the Trust acquired the remaining 80% of the Cromwell European Cities Income Fund (“CECIF”) it did not 
already own for €81.4 million ($100.4 million) and immediate ownership of this fund is via the CEREIT vehicle.  The assets 
of the CECIF fund primarily comprised a portfolio of 3 investment properties located in the Netherlands with a fair value at 
year end of €209.7 million ($311.7 million).  These assets will constitute the initial seed portfolio for CEREIT.

(B) Classification of disposal group as held for sale
The CEREIT trust and its subsidiaries has been classified as a disposal group because it is currently in a saleable 
condition and its carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction, being its flotation on the 
Singapore Stock Exchange.  Management is committed to completing the plan currently underway to market and 
complete the flotation by the end of the 2017 calendar year.

(C) Gain recognised in relation to disposal group
During the period from its acquisition in June 2017 to year end Cromwell and the Trust derived a $0.3 million  
gain in relation to the CEREIT disposal group.  This amount was included in the Funds management – wholesale  
operating segment.

ACCOUNTING POLICY
Components of the entity are classified as assets held for sale if they are currently in a saleable condition and their 
carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use and a sale is 
considered probable.  Such assets are disclosed separately and are disclosed as current assets if a co-ordinated plan to 
dispose of the assets is in place and it is expected they will be sold in less than 1 year from balance date.  

The results of held for sale assets are presented separately on the face of the income statement.

Held for sale assets are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell.  Non-current 
assets classified as held for sale and the assets of a disposal group classified as held for sale are presented separately 
from the other assets in the balance sheet.  The liabilities and equity of a disposal group classified as held for sale are 
presented separately from other liabilities and equity respectively in the balance sheet.

87

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTOther Items 

This section of the annual financial report provides information about individually significant items to the balance sheet 
or the income statement and items that are required to be disclosed by Australian Accounting Standards, including 
unrecognised items and the basis of preparation of the annual financial report.

16. Other financial assets and liabilities

OVERVIEW
This note provides further information about material financial assets and liabilities that are incidental to Cromwell’s and 
the Trust’s trading activities, being receivables and trade and other payables, as well as information about restricted cash.

(A) RECEIVABLES

Current
Trade and other receivables
Loans – joint venture

Receivables – current 

Non-current
Loan – related parties
Trust loans – related parties

Receivables – non-current 

Cromwell

Trust

2017 
$M

34.2
0.8

35.0

2.4
-

2.4

2016 
$M

31.6
1.2

32.8

1.1
-

1.1

2017 
$M

18.8
-

18.8

-
159.4

159.4

2016 
$M

12.7
1.2

13.9

-
165.1

165.1

ACCOUNTING POLICY
Trade and other receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost, less 
provision for impairment. Operating lease receivables of investment properties are due on the first day of each month, 
payable in advance.  

Collectability of trade and other receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis. Debts which are known to be uncollectible 
are written off.  A provision for impairment of receivables is established when there is objective evidence that Cromwell 
may not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of trade and other receivables. The amount of 
the provision is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, 
discounted at the original effective interest rate. Cash flows relating to short-term trade and other receivables are not 
discounted if the effect of discounting is immaterial. The amount of the provision is recognised in profit or loss.

Loans – related parties
Loans – joint venture
The Trust provided a number of short-term loan facilities to Cromwell’s joint venture Oyster Property Funds Limited 
(“Oyster”) for the initial funding of Oyster property syndications. The syndications were successful and at balance date all 
loans had been repaid by Oyster and there was nil outstanding (2016: NZD $1.3 million, AUD $1.2 million).

Trust loans – related parties
In the prior year a subsidiary of the Trust issued a €150 million convertible bond. Substantially all of the proceeds were 
on-lent to the ultimate parent entity of the Trust, the Company or its subsidiaries (“CCL”). The proceeds of the loans from 
the Trust (the “Trust loans”) were used by the Company to acquire Valad Europe.

88

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTThe Trust loans to CCL consist of three facilities as follows:

Unsecured loan:

Redeemable preference shares:

Senior debt facility:

In a prior year the Trust provided CCL a loan facility of €107.6 million ($160.8 million). CCL 
repaid $8.6 million (2016: $8.0 million) of the loan during the year leaving a loan balance 
of $144.2 million at balance date. The Euro denominated loan facility is unsecured and 
carries an interest rate of 2.5%. The loan expires in February 2020.

In the prior year the Trust subscribed to redeemable preference shares (“RPS”) issued 
by a subsidiary of the Company. The total subscription amount was €27.5 million ($41.0 
million). The RPS were redeemed at the election of the Trust on 29 June 2017 and the 
resultant loan transferred from the Trust to the Company.

In a prior year a subsidiary of the Trust provided a loan facility of €14.4 million ($21.5 
million) to a subsidiary of CCL. The facility was fully drawn down and the loan was fully 
repaid during the year. 

At balance date, Cromwell and the Trust had $0.9 million receivables which were past due date but not impaired (2016: 
$1.5 million). The Trust recognised a decrease in the recoverable amount of the redeemable preference share loan to 
a CCL subsidiary by $35.3 million, following the decrease in the recoverable amount of goodwill recognised by the CCL 
subsidiary in relation to Cromwell’s European business. For further details refer note 17. There were no other receivables 
impaired at balance date (2016: none).

(B) OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS

Restricted cash 

Cromwell

Trust

2017 
$M

20.0

2016 
$M

54.0

2017 
$M

-

2016 
$M

-

In the current year Cromwell and the Trust renegotiated the margin loan facility used to partially fund the acquisition of 
listed securities (refer note 8.) Terms of the loan agreement now require Cromwell and the Trust to hold no less than $20 
million (30 June 2016: $54 million) in cash at any time making the amount unavailable for any other use during the term of 
the loan.

Prior year’s restricted cash related to effectively unpaid cash consideration payable on the Valad Europe acquisition. This 
amount was paid during the year.

(C) TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Trade and other payables
Lease incentives payables
Tenant security deposits

Trade and other payables 

Cromwell

Trust

2017 
$M

35.4
10.5
0.5

46.4

2016 
$M

40.1
11.5
0.5

52.1

2017 
$M

12.4
10.5
0.5

23.4

2016 
$M

19.5
11.5
0.5

31.5

ACCOUNTING POLICY
Trade and other payables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost. These 
amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to Cromwell prior to the end of the year and which are 
unpaid.  The amounts are usually unsecured and paid within 30-60 days of recognition.

89

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORT17. Intangible assets

OVERVIEW
Cromwell’s intangible assets consist of goodwill and management rights relating to Cromwell’s European business 
acquired in the prior year and software assets. Goodwill represents the excess of consideration paid for the acquisition 
over identifiable net assets of the business acquired. Management rights relate to contractual rights to fund management 
fees in place at the date of acquisition. This note provides information about the movements in intangible assets, how 
intangible assets are accounted for by Cromwell and details about the impairment test undertaken by Cromwell on the 
recognised goodwill in relation to Cromwell’s European business.

2017
Cost
Accumulated amortisation 
Decrease in recoverable amount

Total intangible assets

Balance at 1 July 2016
Additions
Amortisation
Foreign exchange differences

Balance at 30 June 2017

2016
Cost
Accumulated amortisation 
Decrease in recoverable amount

Total intangible assets

Balance at 1 July 2015
Additions
Amortisation
Decrease in recoverable amount
Foreign exchange differences

Balance at 30 June 2016

Goodwill 
$M

Management 
rights 
$M

Software 
$M

Total 
$M

151.1
-
(84.5)

66.6

66.9
-
-
(0.3)

66.6

19.3
(14.9)
-

4.4

9.8
-
(5.2)
(0.2)

4.4

5.2
(3.9)
-

1.3

1.6
0.4
(0.7)
-

1.3

175.6
(18.8)
(84.5)

72.3

78.3
0.4
(5.9)
(0.5)

72.3

Goodwill 
$M

Management 
rights 
$M

Software 
$M

Total 
$M

151.4
-
(84.5)

66.9

147.7
-
-
(86.2)
5.4

66.9

19.5
(9.7)
-

9.8

16.7
-
(7.6)
-
0.7

9.8

5.2
(3.6)
-

1.6

1.3
0.9
(0.6)
-
-

1.6

176.1
(13.3)
(84.5)

78.3

165.7
0.9
(8.2)
(86.2)
6.1

78.3

ACCOUNTING POLICY
Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. The cost of intangible assets acquired 
in a business combination is their fair value at the date of acquisition. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are 
carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. 

The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed as either finite or indefinite. 

Intangible assets with finite lives are amortised over the useful economic life and assessed for impairment whenever  
there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortisation period and the amortisation method 
for an intangible asset with a finite useful life are reviewed at least at the end of each reporting period. Changes in the 
expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset are 
considered to modify the amortisation period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting 
estimates and adjusted on a prospective basis. The amortisation expense on intangible assets with finite lives is 
recognised in profit or loss.

90

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTIntangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortised, but are tested for impairment annually, either individually 
or at the cash-generating unit level.

Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal 
proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the statement of profit or loss when the asset is 
derecognised.

Cromwell carries the goodwill, management rights and software as intangible assets. Goodwill has an indefinite useful 
life and is therefore not amortised.  Instead, goodwill is tested annually for impairment. Funds management rights are 
amortised over the length of the contractual rights to which they relate in accordance with forecast cash flows from these 
rights in the respective period. At balance date the terms of the contracts ranged between six months and 7.5 years. 
Software is amortised on a straight-line basis over two to five years.

(A) IMPAIRMENT TESTS FOR GOODWILL
Goodwill has an indefinite useful life and is not subject to amortisation. Goodwill is tested for impairment annually or more 
frequently if events or changes in the circumstances indicate that it may be impaired. An impairment loss is recognised 
for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount, being the higher of fair value less costs to 
sell and value in use. Goodwill is assessed for impairment on the lowest level at which it is monitored by management and 
allocated to cash-generating units (“CGU”s). The allocation is made to those CGUs that are expected to benefit from the 
business combination. 

Significant estimate – decrease in recoverable amount of goodwill
For the purpose of the impairment test goodwill was fully allocated to Cromwell’s European wholesale funds 
management business CGU which forms part of the Funds Management – Wholesale operating segment.  The 
recoverable amount has been determined using a value in use calculation based on cash flow projections over the next 
5 years.  Below are the key assumptions for the value in use calculation:
Long-term growth rate: 
Pre-tax discount rate: 

  0.0%
19.8%

At balance date the recoverable amount of the entire CGU was $93.1 million (2016: $80.2 million). In the prior year the 
carrying amount of the CGU was reduced to its recoverable amount by recognising a decrease in recoverable amount 
in profit or loss of $86.2 million against the goodwill balance of the CGU. The decrease in the recoverable amount in 
the prior year was the result of both delayed timing and more conservative assumptions on the future timing of the 
deployment of investment capacity as a result of financial uncertainty in the financial markets in Europe.

Sensitivity to changes in assumptions
A significant decline in property values in the markets in which Cromwell’s European wholesale funds management 
business operates may reduce forecast cash inflows from managed mandates and also result in a higher discount rate 
applied to the discounted cash flow forecast. The recoverable amount of the CGU would decrease by $4.6 million if the 
pre-tax discount rate increased by 1%. The recoverable amount of the CGU would increase by $2.6 million if the long-
term growth rate increased by 1%.

91

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORT18. Cash flow information

OVERVIEW
This note provides further information on the consolidated cash flow statements of Cromwell and the Trust. It reconciles 
profit for the year to cash flows from operating activities and information about non-cash transactions.

(A) RECONCILIATION OF PROFIT FOR THE YEAR TO NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Cromwell

Trust

Net profit
Amortisation and depreciation
Amortisation of lease costs and incentives
Straight-line rentals
Security-based payments
Share of losses – equity accounted investments (net of 
distributions)
Net foreign exchange loss / (gain)
Net foreign exchange (gain) / loss on foreign currency borrowings
Amortisation of loan transaction costs
Finance costs expensed relating to the convertible bond conversion 
feature
Loss on sale of other assets 
Loss / (gain) on sale of investment properties
(Increase) / decrease in recoverable amounts
Fair value net (gain) / loss from:

Investment properties
Derivative financial instruments
Investments at fair value through profit or loss

Business combination transaction costs
Other transaction costs

Changes in operating assets and liabilities
(Increase) / decrease in:

Receivables
Tax assets
Other current assets
Increase / (decrease) in:

Trade and other payables
Provisions
Unearned revenue

Net cash provided by operating activities

2017 
$M

277.5
6.8
19.9
3.6
1.1

3.1

0.4
(1.0)
7.8

-

-
0.9
-

(125.0)
(17.1)
(14.2)
-
-

2.0
(3.1)
(0.5)

(6.7)
0.7
(1.9)

154.3

2016 
$M

329.6
9.2
15.2
(2.3)
0.9

9.2

2.2
5.5
5.8

-

0.3
(19.4)
86.6

(263.2)
(10.6)
(6.0)
-
1.8

(12.9)
-
0.2

7.1
0.2
(0.3)

2017 
$M

261.0
-
19.9
3.6
-

5.7

(0.2)
0.3
3.5

-

-
0.9
(10.6)

(125.0)
(10.2)
(6.6)
-
-

(6.1)
0.2
(0.5)

(8.5)
-
(1.7)

2016 
$M

371.4
-
15.2
(2.3)
-

9.7

-
0.6
1.3

-

0.1
(19.4)
35.3

(263.2)
(5.4)
(2.5)
-
-

(8.4)
-
0.6

1.0
-
(1.3)

159.1

125.7

132.7

ACCOUNTING POLICY
Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions and other short-term 
highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of 
cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

(B) NON CASH TRANSACTIONS

Stapled securities / units issued on reinvestment of distributions

Cromwell

Trust

2017 
$M

7.0

2016 
$M

10.2

2017 
$M

6.7

2016 
$M

9.2

92

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORT19. Security based payments

OVERVIEW
Cromwell operates a security based compensation scheme, the Performance Rights Plan (PRP). Under the PRP, eligible 
employees, including executive directors, have the right to acquire Cromwell securities at a consideration of between 
$0.00 and $0.50 subject to certain vesting conditions. Eligibility is by invitation of the Board of Directors and participation in 
the PRP by executive Directors is subject to security holder approval. The PRP is designed to provide long-term incentives 
for employees to continue employment and deliver long-term securityholder returns.

This note provides information below on the security based compensation schemes Cromwell currently operates.

(A) PRP 
Cromwell established a Performance Rights Plan in September 2007. All full-time and part-time employees who meet 
minimum service, remuneration and performance requirements, including executive Directors, are eligible to participate 
in the PRP at the discretion of the Board. Under the PRP, eligible employees are allocated performance rights. Each 
performance right enables the participant to acquire a stapled security in Cromwell, at a future date and exercise 
price, subject to conditions. The number of performance rights allocated to each participant is set by the Board or the 
Nomination & Remuneration Committee and based on individual circumstances and performance.

The amount of performance rights that will vest under the PRP depends on a combination of factors which may include 
Cromwell’s total securityholder returns (including price growth, dividends and capital returns), internal performance 
measures and the participant’s continued employment. Performance rights allocated under the PRP generally vest in 3 
years. Until performance rights have vested, the participant cannot sell or otherwise deal with the performance rights 
except in certain limited circumstances. It is a condition of the PRP that a participant must remain employed by Cromwell 
in order for performance rights to vest. Any performance rights which have not yet vested on a participant leaving 
employment must be forfeited.

Under AASB 2 Share-based Payment, the performance rights are treated as options for accounting purposes. Set out 
below is a summary of movements in the number of performance rights outstanding at the end of the financial year:

As at 1 July
Granted during the year
Exercised during the year
Forfeited during the year

As at 30 June

Vested and exercisable

2017

2016

Average 
exercise 
price

Number of 
performance 
rights

Average 
exercise 
price

Number of 
performance 
rights

$0.39
$0.39
$0.39
$0.46

8,593,951
5,062,046
(2,787,538)
(591,615)

$0.38

10,276,844

-

-

$0.40
$0.36
$0.41
$0.34

$0.39

-

9,769,961
2,375,686
(2,522,034)
(1,029,662)

8,593,951

-

The weighted average share price at the date of exercise of options exercised during the year ended 30 June 2017 was 
$0.96 (2016: $1.09). No options expired during the years covered in the table above.

The weighted average remaining contractual life of the 10,276,844 performance rights outstanding at the end of the 
financial year (2016: 8,593,951) was 1.5 years (2016: 1.3 years).

93

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTFair value of performance rights granted
The fair value of performance rights granted during the year was between $0.21 per option for PRP with an exercise price 
of $0.50 and $0.68 per option for PRP with an exercise price of $nil (2016: fair value between $0.32 and $0.78).

Performance rights do not have any market-based vesting conditions. The fair values at grant date are determined using a 
Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the security price at 
grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying security, the expected dividend/distribution yield and the risk-free 
interest rate for the term of the option. The model inputs for performance rights granted during the year included:

Exercise price:
Grant date(s):
Share price at grant date(s):
Expected price volatility:
Expected dividend yield(s):
Risk free interest rate(s):
Expiry date(s):

$0.00 to $0.50 (2016: $0.00 to $0.50)
31-Oct-16 and 19-Dec-16 (2016: 02-Nov-15 and 11-Dec-15)
$0.90 and $0.91 (2016: $1.00 and $1.03)
17% and 16% (2016: 19%)
9.27% and 9.16% (2016: 7.97% and 7.74%)
1.56% and 1.80% (2016: 1.84% and 2.06%)
1-Dec-19 and 1-Jan-20 (2016: 02-Dec-18 and 10-Oct-18)

The expected price volatility is based on the historic volatility (based on the remaining life of the options), adjusted for any 
expected changes to future volatility due to publicly available information.

(B) EXPENSE ARISING FROM SECURITY BASED PAYMENTS
Expenses arising from share based payments recognised during the year as part of employee benefits expense were as 
follows:

Performance rights issued under the PRP

20. Related parties

Cromwell

Trust

2017 
$M

1.1

2016 
$M

0.9

2017 
$M

-

2016 
$M

-

OVERVIEW
Related parties are persons or entities that are related to Cromwell as defined by AASB 124 Related Party Disclosures. 
These include directors and other key management personnel and their close family members and any entities they 
control as well as subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures of Cromwell. They also include entities which are considered 
to have significant influence over Cromwell, that is securityholders that hold more than 20% of Cromwell’s issued 
securities.

This note provides information about transactions with related parties during the year. All of Cromwell’s transactions with 
related parties are on normal commercial terms and conditions and at market rates.

(A) KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES

Key management personnel compensation

Short-term employee benefits
Post-employment benefits
Other long-term benefits
Security-based payments

Total key management personnel compensation

94

Cromwell

2017 
$

5,909,402
117,495
203,373
644,702

2016 
$

4,184,232
119,010
216,055
495,548

6,874,972

5,014,845

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTLoans to key management personnel
Cromwell has provided loans to Mr P Weightman, a Director of the Company, for the exercise of his employee options 
under Cromwell’s Performance Rights Plan.  Each loan term is three years, limited recourse and interest free. The 
outstanding balance at balance date was $1,545,024 (2016: $1,066,067).

Other transactions with key management personnel
Cromwell rents an apartment, located at 185 Macquarie Street, Sydney, which is owned by Mr P Weightman, a Director of 
Cromwell.  Total rent paid during year was $99,840 (2016: $98,982).  The payment of rent is on normal commercial terms 
and conditions and at market rates.

(B) OTHER RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
(i)  Parent entity and subsidiaries
Cromwell Corporation Limited is the ultimate parent entity in Cromwell.  Cromwell Diversified Property Trust is the 
ultimate parent entity in the Trust.  Details of subsidiaries for both parent entities are set out in note 14.

(ii)  Transactions with joint ventures
Cromwell Partners Trust
Cromwell and the Trust hold a 50% interest in the Cromwell Partners Trust joint venture (“CPA”) which holds the 
Northpoint property in North Sydney (refer to note 6 for further details). Cromwell received $8.1 million in distributions 
from CPA during the year (2016: $6.7 million). 

Cromwell Real Estate Partners Pty Ltd (“CRE”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Cromwell, acts as trustee for CPA.  Cromwell 
Property Services Pty Ltd and Cromwell Project and Technical Solutions Pty Ltd, wholly owned subsidiaries of Cromwell 
provide property related services to CPA at normal commercial terms.  The following income was earned by Cromwell 
from CPA:

Fund management fees
Property management fees
Leasing fees
Project management fees

Balances outstanding with CPA at year end:
Distribution receivable

Cromwell

2017 
$M

2016 
$M

0.8
0.8
0.2
-

2.2

0.7
0.8
0.2
0.2

1.9

Oyster Property Group Limited
Cromwell holds a 50% interest in the Oyster joint venture, a New Zealand based property syndicator and funds manager 
(refer to note 6 for further details).

The Trust provided a number of short-term loan facilities to Cromwell’s joint venture Oyster Property Funds Limited 
(“Oyster”) for the initial funding of Oyster property syndications. The syndications were successful and at balance date all 
loans had been repaid by Oyster and there was nil outstanding (2016: NZD $1.3 million, AUD $1.2 million).

(iii)   Transactions between the Trust and the Company and its subsidiaries (including the responsible entity of the 

Trust)

Cromwell Property Securities Limited (“CPS”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Cromwell Corporation Limited (“CCL”) acts 
as responsible entity for the Trust.  For accounting purposes the Trust is considered to be controlled by CCL. CCL and its 
subsidiaries provide a range of services to the Trust.  A subsidiary of CCL rents commercial property space in a property 
owned by the Trust. All transactions are performed on normal commercial terms.

95

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTThe Trust made the following payments to and received income from CCL and its subsidiaries:

Paid / payable by the Trust to the Company and its subsidiaries:
Fund management fees
Property management fees
Leasing fees
Project management fees
Accounting fees

Received / receivable by the Trust from the Company and its subsidiaries:
Interest
Rent and recoverable outgoings

Balances outstanding at year-end with the Company and its subsidiaries:
Aggregate amounts payable
Aggregate amounts receivable

Trust

2017 
$M

2016 
$M

11.6
6.6
2.3
0.3
0.5

5.1
4.9

10.2
6.6
1.6
0.5
0.5

2.0
5.0

1.9
164.4

2.2
167.7

The amount receivable from the Company and its subsidiaries includes loans of $159.4 million (2016: $165.1 million). For 
further details regarding these loans refer to note 16(a).

21. Employee benefits expense

OVERVIEW
This note provides further details about Cromwell’s employee benefits expenses and its components, leave balances 
outstanding at year end as well as employee benefits expense related accounting policies.

Salaries and wages, including bonuses and on-costs
Directors fees
Contributions to defined contribution superannuation plans 
Security-based payments
Other employee benefits expense

Total employee benefits expense 

Cromwell

Trust

2017 
$M

50.7
0.7
2.5
1.1
9.8

64.8

2016 
$M

51.2
0.7
2.4
0.9
4.0

59.2

2017 
$M

2016 
$M

-
-
-
-
-

-

-
-
-
-
-

-

ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Short-term obligations
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, that are expected to be settled wholly within 12 
months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognised in respect of 
employee’s services up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the 
liabilities are settled.  All other short-term employee benefit obligations are presented as payables.

Superannuation
Contributions are made by Cromwell to defined contribution superannuation funds and expensed as they become payable.

Other long-term employee benefit obligations
The liabilities for long service leave and annual leave are not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the 
end of the period in which the employees render the related service.  They are therefore recognised in the provision for 
employee benefits and measured as the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services 
provided by employees up to the end of the reporting period.  Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary 
levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service.  Expected future payments are discounted using 
relevant discount rates at the end of the reporting period that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash 
outflows.  Re-measurements as a result of experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised 
in profit or loss.

96

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTSecurity-based payments
The fair value of options and performance rights granted is recognised as an employee benefit expense with a 
corresponding increase in equity.  The fair value is measured at grant date and recognised over the period during which 
the employees become unconditionally entitled to the options or performance rights.

The fair value at grant date is determined using a pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the term, the 
security price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying security, the expected distribution yield and the 
risk free interest rate for the term.

The fair value of the options or performance rights granted is adjusted to reflect the probability of market vesting 
conditions being met, but excludes the impact of any non market vesting conditions (for example, profitability and sales 
growth targets).  Non market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of options or performance 
rights that are expected to become exercisable.  At each balance date, Cromwell revises its estimate of the number of 
options or performance rights that are expected to become exercisable.  The employee benefit expense recognised each 
period takes into account the most recent estimate.  The impact of the revision to original estimates, if any, is recognised 
in profit or loss with a corresponding adjustment to equity.

Bonus plans
Cromwell recognises a liability and an expense for bonuses where contractually obliged or where there is a past practice 
that has created a constructive obligation.

Leave balances outstanding at year-end
Accrued annual leave at year-end of $2.7 million (2016: $2.3 million) is included in current provisions on the balance 
sheet. Based on experience, Cromwell expects substantially all employees to take the full amount of accrued annual leave 
within the next 12 months.

The portion of accrued long service leave included in current provisions on the balance sheet was $1.2 million (2016: $1.0 
million). This is the amount expected to be settled within 12 months where the employee had reached the required service 
term to take the long service leave (generally 10 years). The non-current liability for long service leave included within 
non-current provisions on the balance sheet was $0.4 million (2016: $0.4 million).

97

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORT22. Auditors’ remuneration

OVERVIEW
The independent auditors of Cromwell in Australia (Pitcher Partners) and component auditors of overseas subsidiaries 
and their affiliated firms have provided a number of audit and other assurance related services as well as other non-
assurance related services to Cromwell and the Trust during the year.

Below is a summary of fees paid for various services to Pitcher Partners and component audit firms during the year: 

Pitcher Partners Brisbane
Audit and other assurance services
Auditing or reviewing of financial reports
Auditing of controlled entities’ AFS licences
Auditing of the Trust’s compliance plan

Other services
Due diligence services

Total remuneration of Pitcher Partners Brisbane

Non Pitcher Partners audit firms
Audit and other assurance services
Auditing of component financial reports

Other services
Tax compliance services
International tax advice on acquisitions

Cromwell

Trust

2017 
$

2016 
$

2017 
$

2016 
$

315,500
5,500
34,000

355,000

312,000
5,000
28,000

345,000

205,000
-
34,000

239,000

205,000
-
28,000

233,000

127,000

482,000

23,000

368,000

-

-

239,000

233,000

380,207

380,207

613,062

613,062

197,790
61,413

438,505
-

-

-

-
-

-

-

-

-
-

Total remuneration of non Pitcher Partners audit firms

639,410

1,051,567

Total auditors’ remuneration

1,121,410

1,419,567

239,000

233,000

98

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORT23. Unrecognised items

OVERVIEW
Items that have not been recognised on Cromwell’s and the Trust’s balance sheet include contractual commitments for 
future expenditure and contingent liabilities which are not sufficiently certain to qualify for recognition as a liability on the 
balance sheet. This note provides details of any such items.

(A) COMMITMENTS
Operating leases
Commitments for minimum lease payments in relation to non-cancellable operating leases in existence at the reporting 
date but not recognised as liabilities are payable as follows:  

Within one year
Later than one year but not later than five years

Total operating lease commitments

Cromwell

Trust

2017 
$M

2.1
2.4

4.5

2016 
$M

2.5
2.6

5.1

2017 
$M

-
-

-

2016 
$M

-
-

-

Operating leases primarily comprise the lease of Cromwell’s Sydney and European office premises.  The Company has 
entered into a number of leases with the Trust and its subsidiaries and as such the commitment is not recognised on 
consolidation.

Capital expenditure commitments
Commitments in relation to capital expenditure contracted for at reporting date but not recognised as a liability are as 
follows:

Investment property

Cromwell

Trust

2017 
$M

14.0

2016 
$M

112.3

2017 
$M

14.0

2016 
$M

112.3

(B) CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
The Directors are not aware of any material contingent liabilities of Cromwell or the Trust (2016: nil).

24. Subsequent events

No matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2017 that has significantly affected or may significantly affect:
•  Cromwell’s and the Trust’s operations in future financial years; or
•  the results of those operations in future financial years; or
•  Cromwell’s and the Trust’s state of affairs in future financial years.

25. Accounting policies

OVERVIEW
This note provides an overview over Cromwell’s accounting policies that relate to the preparation of the financial report 
as a whole and do not relate to specific items. Accounting policies for specific items in the balance sheet or statement of 
comprehensive income have been included in the respective note.

(A) BASIS OF PREPARATION
The financial report is a general purpose financial report which has been prepared in accordance with Australian 
Accounting Standards (including Australian Accounting Interpretations) adopted by the Australian Accounting Standards 
Board (AASB) and the Corporations Act 2001.  The Financial Reports of Cromwell and the Trust have been presented jointly 
in accordance with ASIC Corporations (Stapled Group Reports) Instrument 2015/838 relating to combining accounts under 
stapling and for the purpose of fulfilling the requirements of the Australian Securities Exchange. Cromwell and the Trust 
are for-profit entities for the purpose of preparing the financial statements. 

99

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTCompliance with IFRS
The financial report complies with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and interpretations adopted by 
the International Accounting Standards Board.

Historical cost convention
The financial report is prepared on the historical cost basis except for the following:
•  investment properties are measured at fair value;
•  derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value;
•  investments at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value; and,
•  disposal group held for sale is measured at carrying value.

Rounding of amounts
Cromwell is an entity of the kind referred to in ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 
2016/191 and in accordance with that instrument amounts in the Directors’ report and financial report have been rounded 
off to the nearest one hundred thousand dollars, or in certain cases to the nearest dollar.

Comparatives
Where necessary, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform to changes in presentation in the current year.

(B) PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION
Stapling
The stapling of the Company and CDPT was approved at separate meetings of the respective shareholders and unitholders 
on 6 December 2006. Following approval of the stapling, shares in the Company and units in the Trust were stapled to one 
another and are quoted as a single security on the Australian Securities Exchange.

Australian Accounting Standards require an acquirer to be identified and an in-substance acquisition to be recognised.  In 
relation to the stapling of the Company and CDPT, the Company is identified as having acquired control over the assets of 
CDPT. To recognise the in-substance acquisition, the following accounting principles have been applied:
1.  no goodwill is recognised on acquisition of the Trust because no direct ownership interest was acquired by the 

2. 

3. 

Company in the Trust;
the equity issued by the Company to unitholders to give effect to the transaction is recognised at the dollar value of 
the consideration payable by the unitholders. This is because the issue of shares by the Company was administrative 
in nature rather than for the purposes of the Company acquiring an ownership interest in the Trust; and
the issued units of the Trust are not owned by the Company and are presented as non-controlling interests in 
Cromwell notwithstanding that the unitholders are also the shareholders by virtue of the stapling arrangement. 
Accordingly, the equity in the net assets of the Trust and the profit/(loss) arising from these net assets have been 
separately identified in the statement of comprehensive income and the balance sheet.

The Trust’s contributed equity and retained earnings/accumulated losses are shown as a non-controlling interest in this 
Financial Report in accordance with AASB 3 Business Combinations. Even though the interests of the equity holders of the 
identified acquiree (the Trust) are treated as non-controlling interests the equity holders of the acquiree are also equity 
holders in the acquirer (the Company) by virtue of the stapling arrangement.

Subsidiaries
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries as at 30 June 2017 and the 
results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended. Subsidiaries are entities controlled by Cromwell. Control exists when 
Cromwell is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect 
those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included 
in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases.

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for the business combinations by Cromwell (refer to note 24(c)). 
Inter-entity transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Cromwell entities are eliminated. 
Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the asset transferred. 
Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted 
by Cromwell.

Non-controlling interests in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the statement of comprehensive 
income and the balance sheet respectively.

100

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTInvestments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost in the individual financial statements of the Company. A list of 
subsidiaries appears in note 14 to the consolidated financial statements.

(C) BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for all business combinations regardless of whether equity 
instruments or other assets are acquired. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary comprises the 
fair values of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred and the equity interests issued by Cromwell. The consideration 
transferred also includes the fair value of any contingent consideration arrangement and the fair value of any pre-existing 
equity interest in the subsidiary. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets acquired and 
liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are, with limited exceptions, measured initially at 
their fair values at the acquisition date. On an acquisition-by-acquisition basis, Cromwell recognises any non-controlling 
interest in the acquiree either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the acquiree’s net 
identifiable assets.

The excess of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the 
acquisition-date fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquiree over the fair value of Cromwell’s share of the net 
identifiable assets acquired are recorded as goodwill. If those amounts are less than the fair value of the net identifiable 
assets of the subsidiary acquired and the measurement of all amounts has been reviewed, the difference is recognised 
directly in profit or loss as a bargain purchase.

Where settlement of any part of cash consideration is deferred, the amounts payable in the future are discounted to their 
present value as at the date of exchange. The discount rate used is the entity’s incremental borrowing rate, being the rate 
at which a similar borrowing could be obtained from an independent financier under comparable terms and conditions. 
Contingent consideration is classified either as equity or a financial liability. Amounts classified as a financial liability are 
subsequently remeasured to fair value with changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss.

(D) FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION
Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the financial statements of each of Cromwell’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary 
economic environment in which the entity operates (the “functional currency”). The consolidated financial statements are 
presented in Australian dollars, which is the Company’s and the Trust’s functional and presentation currency.

Transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates 
of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the 
translation at year end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised 
in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, except when they are attributable to part of the net investment in 
a foreign operation.

Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings are presented in the income statement, within finance costs. 
All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the income statement on a net basis.

Non-monetary items that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the 
date when the fair value was determined. Translation differences on assets and liabilities carried at fair value are reported 
as part of the fair value gain or loss.

Foreign operations
Subsidiaries, joint arrangements and associates that have functional currencies different from the presentation currency 
translate their income statement items using the average exchange rate for the year. Assets and liabilities are translated 
using exchange rates prevailing at balance date. Exchange variations resulting from the retranslation at closing rate of 
the net investment in foreign operations, together with their differences between their income statement items translated 
at average rates and closing rates, are recognised in the foreign currency translation reserve. For the purpose of foreign 
currency translation, the net investment in a foreign operation is determined inclusive of foreign currency intercompany 
balances. The balance of the foreign currency translation reserve relating to a foreign operation that is disposed of, or 
partially disposed of, is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income at the time of disposal.

101

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTThe following spot and average rates were used:

Euro
NZ Dollar

Spot rate

Average rate

2017

0.67
1.05

2016

0.67
1.05

2017

0.69
1.05

2016

0.66
1.09

(E) IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS
Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for 
impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. 

At each reporting date, and whenever events or changes in circumstances occur, Cromwell assesses whether there is 
any indication that any other asset may be impaired. Where an indicator of impairment exists, Cromwell makes a formal 
estimate of recoverable amount.  Where the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is 
considered impaired and an impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds 
its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. 

For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately 
identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash 
generating units). Assets other than goodwill that suffer impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment 
at each reporting date.

(F) CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that 
affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual 
results may differ from these estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis and are based on historical or professional 
experience and other factors such as expectations about future events. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised 
in the period in which the estimate is revised and in any future periods affected.

The areas that involved a higher degree of judgement or complexity and may need material adjustment if estimates and 
assumptions made in preparation of these financial statements are incorrect are:

Area of estimation

Fair value of investment property
Fair value of derivative financial instruments
Recoverable amount of goodwill

Note

5
12
17

(G) NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS
(i)  New and amended standards adopted
During the year no new accounting standards came into effect. Amendments to existing accounting standards that came 
into effect have not affected Cromwell’s accounting policies or any of the disclosures.

(ii)  New standards and interpretations not yet adopted
Relevant accounting standards and interpretations that have been issued or amended but are not yet effective and have 
not been adopted for the year are as follows: 

AASB 9 Financial Instruments
AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers
AASB 16 Leases

102

Application 
date of 
Standard

Application 
date for 
Cromwell

1 Jan 2018
1 Jan 2018
1 Jan 2019

1 Jul 2018
1 Jul 2018
1 Jul 2019

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTAASB 9 Financial Instruments
AASB 9 addresses the classification, measurement and derecognition of financial assets and financial liabilities and 
introduces new rules for hedge accounting. In December 2014, the AASB made further changes to the classification and 
measurement rules and also introduced a new impairment model. These latest amendments now complete the new 
financial instruments standard.

The new classification, measurement and derecognition rules of AASB 9 may only affect financial assets that are classified 
as available-for-sale or are designated at fair value through profit or loss and are held both for collecting contractual 
cash flows and sales integral to achieving the objective of the business model as well as financial liabilities designated 
at fair value through profit or loss. Cromwell does not carry such financial assets or financial liabilities and therefore 
the directors do not expect that the new Accounting Standard will have a material impact on Cromwell’s accounting for 
financial assets or financial liabilities. 

The new hedging rules align hedge accounting more closely with an entity’s risk management practices.  As a general 
rule it will be easier to apply hedge accounting going forward as the standard introduces a more principles-based 
approach. The new standard also introduces expanded disclosure requirements and changes in presentation. Cromwell 
currently does not apply hedge accounting and does not currently hold any investments for hedging purposes. Therefore 
the Directors do not expect that the new Accounting Standard will have a material impact on Cromwell’s hedging 
arrangements. Cromwell intends to adopt the new standard from 1 July 2018.

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers
The AASB has issued a new standard for the recognition of revenue. This will replace AASB 118 which covers contracts for 
goods and services and AASB 111 which covers construction contracts. The new standard is based on the principle that 
revenue is recognised when control of a good or service transfers to a customer – so the notion of control replaces the 
existing notion of risks and rewards.

The standard introduces a new five-step model to determine when to recognise revenue and at what amount. The 
area that may be affected by the new rules is funds management revenue, in particular the timing and amount of the 
recognition of performance fees and acquisition fees. At this stage the Directors are not able to accurately estimate the 
impact of the new rules on Cromwell’s financial statements.  The Directors will make a more detailed assessment of the 
impact closer to the mandatory adoption date. Cromwell intends to adopt the new standard from 1 July 2018.

AASB 16 Leases
The AASB has issued a new standard for leases. This will replace AASB 117 Leases. The accounting standard introduces 
a single accounting model for leases by lessees and effectively does away with the operating lease concept. It requires all 
operating leases, which are currently not recorded on the balance sheet, to be recognised on the balance sheet together 
with a right-of-use asset. Subsequently the lease liability is measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate 
method. The right-to-use asset will be measured at cost less accumulated depreciation with depreciation charged on a 
straight-line basis over the lease term. 

There will be no change to lease accounting for lessors, that is Cromwell will record investment properties and lease 
income as currently done.

The Directors have performed an initial assessment of the new requirements of AASB 16 and found that there will be no 
significant impact on Cromwell and its operating lease arrangements as lessor of investment properties, except for a 
change in the definition of a lease period, which will include renewal options if they are likely to be exercised, which may 
affect straight-line rent recognised for such leases.  

However, Cromwell’s tenants will be affected. All tenants will be required to account for their leases of premises on their 
balance sheets.

103

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTDIRECTORS’ DECLARATION

In the opinion of the Directors of Cromwell Corporation Limited and Cromwell Property Securities Limited as Responsible 
Entity for the Cromwell Diversified Property Trust (collectively referred to as “the Directors”):
(a)  the attached financial statements and notes are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

(i)   complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations), the 

Corporations Regulations 2001; and

(ii)  giving a true and fair view of Cromwell’s and the Trust’s financial position as at 30 June 2017 and of their 

performance, for the financial year ended on that date; and

(b)  the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in note 25(a); and
(c)  there are reasonable grounds to believe that Cromwell and the Trust will be able to pay its debts as and when they 

become due and payable. 

The Directors have been given the declarations by the chief executive officer and chief financial officer for the financial 
year ended 30 June 2017 required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.

P.L. Weightman
Director
Dated this the 23rd day of August 2017

104

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTIndependent Auditor’s Report  
To the Security holders of Cromwell Property Group 
To the Unit holders of Cromwell Diversified Property Trust 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion  

We  have  audited  the  financial  report  of  Cromwell  Property  Group  “the  Group”  which  comprises 
Cromwell Corporation Limited and the entities it controlled at the end of the year or from time to time 
during the year and Cromwell Diversified Property Trust and the entities it controlled at the end of the 
year or from time to time during the year, which comprises the consolidated statement of financial 
position as at 30 June 2017, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated 
statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, 
and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the 
directors’ declaration.  

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including: 

(a) 

(b) 

giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2017 and of its 
financial performance for the year then ended; and  
complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.  

Basis for Opinion  

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial 
Report  section  of  our  report.  We  are  independent  of  the  Group  in  accordance  with  the  auditor 
independence  requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  and  the  ethical  requirements  of  the 
Accounting  Professional  and  Ethical  Standards  Board’s  APES  110  Code  of  Ethics  for  Professional 
Accountants “the Code” that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also 
fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been 
given to the directors of the Group, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time 
of this auditor’s report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion.  

105

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Audit Matters  

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context 
of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not 
provide a separate opinion on these matters.  

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the matter 

Our audit procedures included: 

  We 

the 

assessed 

competence 

and 
qualifications of  the  Trust’s  external  valuers 
and the directors involved in undertaking the 
directors’ (i.e. internal) valuation. 

  We  evaluated 
including 
an 
appropriateness 
methodology 
capitalisation of income method.  

the  property  valuations 
the 
of 
valuation 
the 

assessment 
of 
the 
adopted, 

being 

  We compared the valuations obtained to the 
alternate  discounted  cashflow  valuation 
method prepared by the external valuers and 
the directors’ valuations. 

  We  engaged  an 

independent  valuer  to 
undertake  an  assessment  of  a  sample  of 
valuations  across  the  portfolio 
including 
review  of  the  capitalisation  rate,  discount 
rates  adopted  for  the  discounted  cashflow 
and compared the properties to recent sales 
evidence. 

  We 

evaluated 

the  movements 

in 
capitalisation  rates  applied  based  on  our 
knowledge  of  the  property  portfolio  and 
published reports of industry commentators.  

  We also tested, on a sample basis, other key 
including,  net 
inputs  to  the  valuations 
income,  occupancy  rate  and 
lease  term 
remaining for consistency with existing lease 
contracts 
other 
capital 
certain 
adjustments made to the valuation. 

and 

Asset Valuation – Investment Property 

Refer to Note 5: Investment Property 

Assessment  of  the  fair  value  of  investment 
properties is a key audit matter.   

As  at  30  June  2017,  investment  properties  of 
$2.4 billion made up 69.2% of total assets of the 
Group. 

the 

fair  value  of 

There  are  judgements  required  in  order  to 
investment 
determine 
properties, including the selection of valuation 
methodology, those which relate specifically to 
the  asset  and  also  the  broader  economic 
environment.  

is 

required 

in  assessing 

the 
Judgement 
appropriate  capitalisation  rate  due  to  the 
sensitivity. A small percentage movement in the 
capitalisation  rate  across  the  portfolio  would 
result  in  a  significant  financial  impact  to  the 
investment  property  balance  and 
income 
statement.  

Judgements  also  required to  assess  forecasted 
future cash flows, vacancy rates and incentives 
and rebates to be granted in future periods.  

independent 
The  Group  engages  external 
valuers 
to  undertake  valuations  of  each 
investment  property  every  twelve  months  as 
well  as  performing 
in 
intervening periods.  

internal  valuations 

It is due to the size of the balance and use of key 
estimates and judgement that this is a key area 
of audit focus. 

106

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key audit matter 

Impairment of goodwill 

Refer to Note 17: Intangible Assets 

At  30  June  2017  the  Group’s  balance  sheet 
included goodwill amounting to $66.6m relating 
to  the  acquisition  of  Cromwell  European 
Holdings. 

balance 

goodwill 

The assessment of potential impairment of the 
Group’s 
incorporates 
significant  judgement  in  respect  of  discount 
rates, current management contracts, retention 
and  probability  of  future  contracts,  as  well  as 
certain economic assumptions such as inflation 
and foreign currency rates. 

As  at  30  June  2017,  management  determined 
that goodwill was not impaired.  This was based 
on the recoverable amount of the related Cash 
Generating Unit “CGU” calculated using a Value 
in Use method. 

A  key  judgement  was  whether  the  Group  had 
selected an appropriate method with which to 
determine the recoverable amount of the CGU 
and  whether  the  assumptions  used  in  that 
model  included  appropriate  consideration  of 
key external and internal inputs and the impact 
of these inputs on their significant estimates and 
judgements used in the calculation. 

How our audit addressed the matter 

Our audit procedures included: 

  We  assessed  management’s  determination 
the  Group’s  CGUs  based  on  our 
of 
understanding  of  the  nature  of  the  Group’s 
business  and  internal  reporting  in  order  to 
assess  how  results  were  monitored  and 
reported. 

  We  compared  the  cashflow  forecasts  to 
board approved forecasts. We compared the 
prior year’s forecasts for 2017 to assess the 
accuracy  of  the  forecasting  process.  We 
found  that  the  2017  result  was  materially 
consistent with the forecast performance. 

for 

the 

  We  assessed,  with  the  assistance  of  our 
valuation  experts,  the  assumptions  and 
methodology  used 
impairment 
assessment, in particular, those assumptions 
relating  to  the  discount  rate  and  EBITDA 
growth  rates.  We  developed  an  acceptable 
range of discount rates based on market data 
and  industry  research.  We  found  that  the 
discount rate used by the Group was  within 
an acceptable range. 

  We  checked  the  mathematical  accuracy  of 
the cash flow model and agreed relevant data 
to the latest forecasts. 

  We performed sensitivity analysis by varying 
key  assumptions  and  including  the  discount 
rate  and  growth  rate  inputs  for  the  CGU  to 
which goodwill relates. 

107

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Information 

The  directors  are  responsible  for  the  other  information.  The  other  information  comprises  the 
information  included  in  the  Group’s annual  report  for the  year ended  30  June  2017,  but  does  not 
include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this 
other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report  

The directors of the Group are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and 
for  such  internal  control  as  the  directors  determine  is  necessary  to  enable  the  preparation  of  the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due 
to fraud or error.  

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is 
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an 
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if,  individually  or  in  the  aggregate,  they  could  reasonably  be  expected  to  influence  the  economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

As part of an audit in accordance  with the  Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional 
judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:  

 

Identify  and assess the risks  of material misstatement  of the financial report, whether due to 
fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit 
evidence  that  is  sufficient  and  appropriate  to  provide  a  basis  for  our  opinion.  The  risk  of  not 
detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, 
as  fraud  may  involve  collusion,  forgery,  intentional  omissions,  misrepresentations,  or  the 
override of internal control.  

108

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Obtain  an  understanding  of  internal  control  relevant  to  the  audit  in  order  to  design  audit 
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an 
opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.  

  Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 

estimates and related disclosures made by the directors.  

  Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting 
and,  based  on  the  audit  evidence  obtained,  whether  a  material  uncertainty  exists  related  to 
events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going 
concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in 
our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are 
inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up 
to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to 
cease to continue as a going concern.  

  Evaluate  the  overall  presentation,  structure  and  content  of  the  financial  report,  including  the 
disclosures, and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events 
in a manner that achieves fair presentation. 

  Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or 
business  activities  within  the  Group  to  express  an  opinion  on  the  financial  report.  We  are 
responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the Group audit. We remain solely 
responsible for our audit opinion.  

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing 
of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that 
we identify during our audit.  

We  also  provide  the  directors  with  a  statement  that  we  have  complied  with  relevant  ethical 
requirements  regarding  independence,  and  to  communicate  with  them  all  relationships  and  other 
matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related 
safeguards.  

From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were of most 
significance in the audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit 
matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public 
disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter 
should  not  be  communicated  in  our  report  because  the  adverse  consequences  of  doing  so  would 
reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.  

109

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report  

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 14 to 26 of the directors’ report for the 
year ended 30 June 2017. In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Cromwell Corporations Limited, 
for the year ended 30 June 2017, complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities  

The directors of the Group are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration 
Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express 
an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian 
Auditing Standards.  

PITCHER PARTNERS 

NIGEL BATTERS 
Partner 

Brisbane, Queensland 
23 August 2017 

110

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

The Board is committed to Cromwell Property Group meeting securityholders’ expectations of good corporate 
governance, while seeking to achieve superior financial performance over the medium and long term. The Board 
is proactive with respect to corporate governance and actively reviews developments to determine which corporate 
governance arrangements are appropriate for Cromwell Property Group and its securityholders. 

This Corporate Governance Statement (Statement) reports on how Cromwell Property Group (or Cromwell or Group) 
complied with the third edition of the ASX Corporate Governance Council’s Corporate Governance Principles and 
Recommendations (the Recommendations) during the 2017 financial year. 

This Statement is current as at 30 June 2017 and has been approved by the Board. 

Cromwell Property Group comprises Cromwell Corporation Limited (or the Company) and the Cromwell Diversified 
Property Trust (the CDPT), the Responsible Entity of which is Cromwell Property Securities Limited (or CPS). 

Principle 1: Lay solid foundations for management and oversight

RECOMMENDATION 1.1
The Board of Directors of Cromwell Corporation Limited is identical to the Board of Directors of Cromwell Property 
Securities Limited (together, the Board; severally, the Directors). The Board’s responsibilities include to provide 
leadership to Cromwell Property Group and to set its strategic objectives. The Board has adopted a formal, written 
Board Charter, which sets out the Board’s role and responsibilities including to:

•  oversee the process for ensuring timely and balanced disclosure of all ‘price sensitive’ information in accordance with 

the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) and the ASX Listing Rules; and 

•  ensure an appropriate risk management framework is in place and set the risk appetite within which the Board expects 

management to operate. 

The Board generally holds a scheduled meeting every second calendar month and additional meetings are convened as 
required. Management prepares Board papers to inform and focus the Board’s attention on key issues. Standing items 
include progress against strategic objectives, corporate governance (including compliance) and financial performance. 

The Board has the following long established Board Committees to assist it in carrying out its responsibilities, to share 
detailed work and to consider certain issues and functions in detail: 

•  Audit and Risk Committee; 

•  Nomination and Remuneration Committee; and 

•  Investment Committee. 

Details of the role, responsibilities and composition of the Board Committees are contained elsewhere in this 
Statement. 

Day to day management of the Group’s affairs and implementation of agreed strategic objectives are delegated 
by the Board to management under the direction of the Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer (CEO). This has 
been formalised in the Board Charter and a Board approved Delegation of Authority Policy. The Board reviews these 
documents at least annually to ensure their effectiveness and appropriateness (given the evolving needs of the Group). 

What you can find on the Corporate Governance page on our website:

•  Board Charter
•  Audit and Risk Committee Charter
•  Nomination and Remuneration Committee Charter
•  Delegation of Authority Policy
•  Constitution of the Cromwell Diversified Property Trust

www.cromwellpropertygroup.com/securityholder-centre/corporate-governance

111

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTRECOMMENDATION 1.2
Cromwell undertakes appropriate checks before appointing a person, or putting forward to securityholders a candidate 
for election or re-election, as a Director. The checks are into matters such as the person’s character, experience, 
education, criminal record and bankruptcy history. The Board and Nomination and Remuneration Committee also 
consider whether or not the candidate has sufficient time available, given their other roles and activities, to meet 
expected time commitments to Cromwell. 

When securityholders are asked at the Group’s annual general meeting (AGM)1 to elect, or re-elect, a Director to the 
Board, Cromwell will provide them with the following information to enable them to make an informed decision:

•  biographical information, including relevant qualifications, experience and the skills the candidate brings to the Board; 

•  details of any other current material directorships; 

•  a statement as to whether the Board supports the candidate’s election or re-election; and 

•  (for a candidate standing for election as a Director for the first time) any material adverse information revealed by 

background checks; details of any interest, position, association or relationship that might influence, or reasonably be 
perceived to influence, in a material respect the candidate’s capacity to bring an independent judgement to bear on 
issues before the Board and to act in the best interests of the Group and its securityholders generally; and a statement 
from the Board as to the candidate’s independence; or 

•  (for a candidate standing for re-election) the term of office currently served and a statement from the Board as to the 

candidate’s independence. 

The information will be provided in the relevant notice of meeting. Securityholders also have the opportunity to ask 
questions of candidates at the AGM.

RECOMMENDATION 1.3
Cromwell has provided each Non-executive Director with a written letter of appointment which details the terms of 
their appointment, including remuneration, interest disclosures, expected time commitments and the requirement to 
comply with applicable corporate policies. 

The CEO (an Executive Director) has a written formal job description, an employment contract (outlining the terms of 
appointment as a senior executive) and a letter of appointment for the role as Executive Director. 

Other senior executives have written employment contracts that outline the terms of their appointment.

RECOMMENDATION 1.4
The Company Secretary is accountable to the Board (through the Chairman) on all matters to do with the proper 
functioning of the Board. 

The Company Secretary’s responsibilities include: 

•  advising the Board and Board Committees on governance matters; 

•  monitoring that Board and Board Committee policies and procedures are followed; 

•  coordinating the timely completion and despatch of the Board and Board Committee papers; 

•  ensuring that the business at the Board and Board Committee meetings is accurately captured in minutes; and 

•  helping to organise and facilitate the induction and professional development of Directors. 

Directors can, and do, communicate directly with the Company Secretary on Board matters. Similarly, the Company 
Secretary communicates directly with the Directors on such matters. 

The Board Charter states that the Board is responsible for appointing and removing the Company Secretary.

What you can find on the Corporate Governance page on our website:

•  Board Charter

www.cromwellpropertygroup.com/securityholder-centre/corporate-governance

1 

In this Statement, AGM means (together) the Annual General Meeting of the Company and the General Meeting of the CDPT.

112

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
RECOMMENDATION 1.5
Cromwell recognises the many benefits of diversity and strives, through its recruitment and selection practices, 
to ensure that a diverse range of candidates is considered and that conscious and unconscious biases that might 
discriminate against candidates are avoided.

Cromwell Property Group has a Board approved Diversity Policy which sets out the framework the Group has in place 
to achieve appropriate diversity in its Board, senior executive and broader workforce. Pursuant to the Diversity Policy, 
each financial year the Nomination and Remuneration Committee sets measurable objectives for achieving diversity. 
An annual assessment of progress against those objectives is also undertaken.

The table below shows the gender diversity objectives set for the 2017 financial year and the Group’s performance 
against those objectives as at 30 June 2017.

FY2017 gender diversity objective

The Group’s performance as at 30 June 2017

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

The Group has at least two female Directors and at 
least two female senior executives/senior managers.

Achieved.

At least one female will be interviewed for all 
advertised management positions.

Not achieved. One management position was 
advertised externally and there were no suitably 
qualified female candidates to interview. Two females 
were promoted internally to management positions. 

All employees (regardless of gender, age and race) are 
consulted annually via an engagement survey and are 
given the opportunity to provide feedback on issues 
and potential barriers to diversity.

Remuneration continues to be benchmarked against 
market data taking into consideration experience, 
qualification and performance and without regard to 
age, gender and race.

Succession plans and leadership programs are 
designed to assist in the development of a diverse 
pool of future senior executives and managers and are 
regularly reviewed.

Achieved.

Achieved.

Achieved.

At least one corporate event is held to which staff can 
bring family members.

Flexible working arrangements are available for staff 
with caring responsibilities.

All staff receive diversity and related training at least 
once a year.

Achieved.

Achieved.

Achieved.

At least 80% of females taking parental leave return to 
work.

Achieved.

10

Training hours undertaken by females are at least 
equivalent to those undertaken by male counterparts.

Achieved.

As at 30 June 2017, the respective proportions of males and females on the Board, in senior executive positions in 
Cromwell and across the Group were as follows:

Body

Board

Senior executive2 

Group3 

Females

Males

2

1

54

6

3

72

Total

8

4

126

  2  Recommendation 1.5(c)(1) requires the Group to define what it means by ‘senior executive’. In this case, ‘senior executive’ means the Chief Executive 

Officer, the Chief Operations Officer, the Chief Financial Officer and Head of Property.

  3  Excludes European business, Phoenix Portfolios and Oyster Group. 

113

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTCromwell is a ‘relevant employer’ under the Workplace Gender Equality Act 2012 (WGEA). The Group’s most recent 
‘Gender Equality Indicators’, as defined in and published under the WGEA, are as follows:

Gender equality indicator

1

2

3

4

5

6

Gender composition of workforce

Gender composition of governing bodies

Equal remuneration between women and men

Flexible working and support for employees with family and caring responsibilities

Consultation with employees on issues concerning gender quality in the workplace

Sex-based harassment and discrimination

Cromwell’s latest WGEA Report is available on the Corporate Governance page on the Group’s website.

What you can find on the Corporate Governance page on our website:

•  Diversity Policy
•  Nomination and Remuneration Committee Charter
•  FY2017 Gender Diversity Objectives
•  FY2018 Gender Diversity Objectives
•  WGEA Report

www.cromwellpropertygroup.com/securityholder-centre/corporate-governance

What you can find on the Sustainability page on our website: 

•  2016 Corporate Sustainability Report

www.cromwellpropertygroup.com/sustainability/performance-and-approach

RECOMMENDATION 1.6

The Board undertakes an annual formal performance assessment, which includes an evaluation of the performance 
of the Board, Board Committees and individual Directors and also a self-evaluation. Under the annual formal 
performance assessment, Directors complete a questionnaire and can make comments or raise any issues they have 
in relation to the performance. The results were compiled by the Company Secretary and discussed at a subsequent 
Board meeting. For the 2017 financial year, the formal performance assessment was conducted and did not raise any 
governance issues that needed to be addressed. 

What you can find on the Corporate Governance page on our website:

•  Nomination and Remuneration Committee Charter

www.cromwellpropertygroup.com/securityholder-centre/corporate-governance

RECOMMENDATION 1.7

The Group has an established, rigorous process for the performance review of all staff, including senior executives. The 
performance of senior executives and whether they have met their individual key performance indicators is formally 
evaluated annually by the CEO, with regular feedback being provided during the performance period. At the time of the 
reviews, the professional development of the senior executive is also discussed, along with any training which could 
enhance their performance. Both qualitative and quantitative measures are used in the evaluation. A performance 
evaluation for each senior executive was completed during the reporting period.

Under its Charter, the Nomination and Remuneration Committee is responsible for facilitating an annual review of the 
performance of the CEO (an Executive Director). This annual review was completed during the 2017 financial year.

114

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTWhat you can find on the Corporate Governance page on our website:

•  Nomination and Remuneration Committee Charter

www.cromwellpropertygroup.com/securityholder-centre/corporate-governance

Principle 2: Structure the board to add value

RECOMMENDATION 2.1 
Nomination and Remuneration Committee

The Board has a long established Nomination and Remuneration Committee, which operates under a Board approved 
written Charter. The Charter sets out the Nomination and Remuneration Committee’s various responsibilities, 
including reviewing and making recommendations to the Board in relation to:

•  Board succession planning generally;

•  the appointment, or reappointment, of Directors to the Board. The Charter details the procedure for appointing new 

Directors;

•  the performance and education of Directors;

•  reviewing and recommending remuneration arrangements for the Directors, the CEO and senior executives;

•  induction and continuing professional development programs for Directors; and

•  the development and implementation of a process for evaluating the performance of the Board, Board Committees and 

Directors.

The Nomination and Remuneration Committee:

•  may seek any information it considers necessary to fulfil its responsibilities;

•  has access to management to seek explanations and information;

•  may seek professional advice from employees of the Group and from appropriate external advisers (at the Group’s 

cost); and

•  may meet with external advisers without management being present.

The minutes of each Nomination and Remuneration Committee meeting are included in the papers for the next Board 
meeting after each meeting of the Committee. The Chairman of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee reports 
the Committee’s findings to the Board after each Committee meeting. The Nomination and Remuneration Committee 
has four members, all of whom are independent Directors.

The Directors’ Report discloses the members of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee, the number of times 
that the Committee met during the 2017 financial year and the individual attendances of the members at those 
meetings. 

What you can find on the Corporate Governance page on our website:

•  Nomination and Remuneration Committee Charter

www.cromwellpropertygroup.com/securityholder-centre/corporate-governance

RECOMMENDATION 2.2 
Board Skills Matrix

The Board has adopted a Board Skills Matrix, which sets out the collective skills and attributes of the Board. In 
summary, the Board Skills Matrix includes (but is not limited to) such key skills and experience as strategy, property, 
investment/funds management, financial performance, risk oversight, economics and executive management, as well 
as other characteristics and attributes.

The Board considers that its current members have an appropriate mix of skills, personal attributes and experience 
that allows the Directors individually, and the Board collectively, to discharge their duties effectively and efficiently. 
The Board comprises individuals who understand the business of the Group and the environment in which it operates 
and who can effectively assess management’s performance in meeting agreed objectives and goals.

115

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTThe Directors’ Report provides the following information about each Director:

•  profile, including qualifications and experience; and

•  special responsibilities and attendances at Board and Board Committee meetings.

The Nomination and Remuneration Committee refers to the Matrix when considering Board succession planning and 
professional development initiatives for the Directors. 

What you can find on the Corporate Governance page on our website:

•  Nomination and Remuneration Committee Charter

www.cromwellpropertygroup.com/securityholder-centre/corporate-governance

RECOMMENDATION 2.3 
The Board

The Group recognises that independent Directors are important in reassuring securityholders that the Board properly 
fulfils its role. The Board comprises eight Directors, with an independent Chairman and a majority of independent Non-
executive Directors:

Director

Status

Geoffrey H Levy, AO (Chairman)

Independent non-executive Director

Michelle McKellar

Richard Foster

Jane Tongs 

Leon Blitz

Marc Wainer

Andrew Konig 

Paul Weightman

Independent non-executive Director

Independent non-executive Director

Independent non-executive Director

Independent non-executive Director

Non-executive Director

Non-executive Director

Executive Director, Managing Director/CEO

Each year, independence status is assessed using the guidelines and factors set out in the Recommendations and the 
independent Non-executive Directors also confirm to the Board, in writing, their continuing status as an independent 
Director.

In assessing a Director’s independence status, the Board has adopted a materiality threshold of 5% of the Group’s net 
operating income or 5% of the Group’s net tangible assets (as appropriate) as disclosed in its last audited financial 
accounts.

The length of time that each independent Director has served on the Board is set out below:

Independent Director

Geoffrey H Levy, AO (Chairman)

Michelle McKellar

Richard Foster

Jane Tongs

Leon Blitz

First appointed

17 April 2008

1 March 2007

18 July 2005

26 November 2014

28 June 2017

Mr Richard Foster joined the Company as its independent Chairman in 2005 and has been serving on the Board since 
that time. The Board is satisfied that the length of Mr Foster’s service as a Director will not interfere, or will not 
reasonably be seen to interfere, with his capacity to bring an independent judgement to bear on issues before the 
Board and to act in the best interests of Cromwell and its securityholders generally. 

116

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTThe Board is comfortable that no Director has served for a period such that their independence may have been 
compromised. The Board also recognises that the interests of Cromwell and its securityholders are well served by 
having a mix of Directors, some with a longer tenure with a deep understanding of Cromwell and its business and some 
with a shorter tenure with fresh ideas and perspective.

The Group’s independent Non-executive Directors (including the Chairman) are considered by the Board to meet the 
test of independence under the Recommendations.

Each independent Non-executive Director has undertaken to inform the Board as soon as practical if they think their 
status as an independent Director has or may have changed.

What you can find on the Corporate Governance page on our website:

•  Board Charter

www.cromwellpropertygroup.com/securityholder-centre/corporate-governance

RECOMMENDATION 2.4

The Board comprises eight Directors, with an independent Chairman and a majority of independent Non-executive 
Directors. 

What you can find on the Corporate Governance page on our website:

•  Board Charter

www.cromwellpropertygroup.com/securityholder-centre/corporate-governance

RECOMMENDATION 2.5

The Chairman of the Board – Mr Geoffrey H Levy, AO – is an independent Non-executive Director. Mr Paul Weightman 
is an Executive Director and the CEO of Cromwell Property Group. This is consistent with the Board Charter, which 
stipulates that the Chairman of the Board will not be the same person as the CEO and ideally will be an independent 
Non-executive Director.

The Board Charter sets out the responsibilities of the Chairman, including:

•  leading the Board;

•  facilitating the effective contribution and ongoing development of all Directors;

•  promoting constructive and respectful relations between Board members and between the Board and management; 

and

•  facilitating Board discussions to ensure that core issues facing the Group are addressed.

What you can find on the Corporate Governance page on our website:

•  Board Charter

www.cromwellpropertygroup.com/securityholder-centre/corporate-governance

117

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTRECOMMENDATION 2.6

A formal induction program ensures that new independent Directors can participate fully and actively in decision 
making upon their appointment. The Chairman of the Board, with the assistance of the Company Secretary, has 
developed the induction program. The program includes meeting with fellow Directors (including the CEO) and the 
senior executive team, receiving briefings on the Group’s strategy and reviewing corporate governance materials and 
policies.

Each year, the Nomination and Remuneration Committee also considers and recommends to the Board a professional 
development program for Directors. This includes training on key issues relevant to the Group’s operations, financial 
affairs and governance. The professional development program is compiled in light of recent or potential developments 
as well as any skills or knowledge gaps identified by the Nomination and Remuneration Committee. Directors also 
have access to the internal training sessions provided by the Group’s Legal and Compliance team. On an ongoing basis, 
Directors are provided with briefings on changes to accounting standards as well as updates on legal and corporate 
developments relevant to the Group. During the 2017 financial year, Directors undertook site visits at a number of 
Group property assets and visited a number of Group offices. 

What you can find on the Corporate Governance page on our website:

•  Nomination and Remuneration Committee Charter

www.cromwellpropertygroup.com/securityholder-centre/corporate-governance

Principle 3: Act ethically and responsibly

RECOMMENDATION 3.1

The Group’s Directors, senior executives and staff are required to maintain high standards of ethical conduct. This is 
reinforced by the various practices and policies of the Group. All Directors, senior executives and staff are expected to 
act with integrity and strive at all times to enhance the reputation and performance of the Group.

To reinforce this culture, the Group has established a Code of Conduct to provide guidance about the attitudes and 
behaviour necessary to maintain stakeholder confidence in the integrity of the Group and comply with the Group’s legal 
obligations.

The Code of Conduct is made available to all Directors, senior executives and staff and they are reminded of the 
importance of the Code of Conduct on a regular basis. Appropriate standards are also communicated and reinforced to 
all staff at induction sessions and staff meetings.

The Board has approved a Breach Reporting Policy and a Whistleblower Policy. These policies actively encourage and 
support reporting to appropriate management of any actual or potential breaches of the Group’s legal obligations and/
or of the Code of Conduct.

The Board has also approved a Securities Trading Policy under which Directors, senior executives and staff are 
restricted in their ability to deal in the Group’s securities. Appropriate closed periods are in place during which 
Directors, senior executives and staff are not permitted to trade. Directors, senior executives and staff are made aware 
of the policy and receive training annually. The policy is reviewed at least annually.

Compliance with Board approved policies is monitored via monthly checklists completed by key management and 
proactive testing programs and by investigation following any report of a breach. Compliance monitoring is undertaken 
by the Legal and Compliance team under the direction of the Company Secretary who reports directly to the Board. 

What you can find on the Corporate Governance page on our website:

•  Code of Conduct
•  Breach Reporting Policy 
•  Whistleblower Policy
•  Securities Trading Policy

www.cromwellpropertygroup.com/securityholder-centre/corporate-governance

118

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTPrinciple 4: Safeguard integrity in corporate reporting

RECOMMENDATION 4.1 
Audit and Risk Committee

The Board is responsible for the integrity of the Group’s corporate reporting. To assist in discharging this function, 
the Board has a long established Audit and Risk Committee. The Audit and Risk Committee operates under a Board 
approved written Charter, which sets out the Audit and Risk Committee’s:

•  objectives, including to maintain and improve the quality, credibility and objectivity of the financial accountability 

process (including financial reporting on a consolidated basis); and

•  responsibilities, including reviewing and making recommendations to the Board in relation to:

•  whether the Group’s financial statements reflect the understanding of the Audit and Risk Committee members of, 

and otherwise provide a true and fair view of, the financial position and performance of the Group;

•   the appropriateness of any significant estimates or judgements in the financial reports (including those in any 

consolidated financial statements); and

•   the appointment or removal, and review of effectiveness and independence, of the external auditor.

The minutes of each Audit and Risk Committee meeting are included in the papers for the next Board meeting after 
each meeting of the Committee. The Chairman of the Audit and Risk Committee reports the Committee’s findings 
to the Board after each Committee meeting. The Audit and Risk Committee has three members, all of whom are 
independent Directors. The Audit and Risk Committee is chaired by an independent Director who is not the Chairman of 
the Board.

The Directors’ Report discloses:

•  the relevant qualifications and experience of the members of the Audit and Risk Committee; and

•  the number of times that the Audit and Risk Committee met during the 2017 financial year and the individual 

attendances of the members at those meetings.

The Audit and Risk Committee:

•  may seek any information it considers necessary to fulfil its responsibilities;

•  has access to management to seek explanations and information;

•  has access to internal and external auditors to seek explanations and information from them (without management 

being present);

•  may seek professional advice from employees of the Group and from appropriate external advisers (at the Group’s 

cost); and

•  may meet with external advisers without management being present.

During the 2017 financial year, the external auditor met with the Audit and Risk Committee, with part of each meeting 
being available for the Committee to meet with the external auditor without management being present.

The external auditor has declared its independence to the Board and to the Audit and Risk Committee. The Board is 
satisfied the standards for auditor independence and associated issues have been met. 

What you can find on the Corporate Governance page on our website:

•  Audit and Risk Committee Charter
•  External Auditor – Selection, Appointment and Rotation

www.cromwellpropertygroup.com/securityholder-centre/corporate-governance

RECOMMENDATION 4.2

Before it approves the Group financial statements for a financial period, the Board receives from the CEO and CFO 
a written declaration that, in their opinion, the financial records of the entity have been properly maintained and the 
financial statements comply with the appropriate accounting standards and give a true and fair view of the financial 
position and performance of the entity and that the opinion has been formed on the basis of a sound system of risk 
management and internal control which is operating effectively.

119

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTRECOMMENDATION 4.3

The external auditor attends the Group’s AGM and is available to answer securityholders’ questions relevant to the audit.

Principle 5: Make timely and balanced disclosure

RECOMMENDATION 5.1

The Group believes that all stakeholders should be informed in a timely and widely available manner of all the major 
business events and risks that influence the Group. In particular, the Group strives to ensure that any price sensitive 
material for public announcement is lodged with the ASX before external disclosure elsewhere and posted on the 
Group’s website as soon as practical after lodgement with the ASX.

The Group has a Market Disclosure Protocol which includes policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance 
with the continuous disclosure obligations under the ASX Listing Rules. 

What you can find on the Corporate Governance page on our website:

•  Market Disclosure Protocol

www.cromwellpropertygroup.com/securityholder-centre/corporate-governance

Principle 6: Respect the rights of securityholders

RECOMMENDATION 6.1

Cromwell Property Group aims to keep securityholders informed on an ongoing basis of the Group’s performance and 
all major developments. Securityholders receive regular reports and the Group uses its website as its primary means 
of providing information to securityholders and the broader investment community about the Group’s business, history, 
corporate structure, corporate governance and financial performance.

The Corporate Governance page on the Group’s website provides:

•  a link to information about the Board of Directors and senior executives;

•  key corporate governance documents, including constitutions, charters and policies;

•  a Key Events Calendar;

•  a link to a description of the Group’s stapled security dividends/distributions policy and information about the Group’s 

dividend/distribution history;

•  links to download relevant forms; and

•  materials referred to in this Statement.

The Group’s website also provides:

•  overview of the Group’s current business;

•  description of how the Group is structured;

•  summary of the Group’s history;

•  documents that the Group releases publicly (such as annual reports, ASX announcements, notices of meeting and 

company news items);

•  historical information about the market prices of the Group’s securities;

•  ahead of the AGM (or any extraordinary general meeting), information including time and venue;

•  contact details for enquiries from securityholders, analysts or the media; and

•  contact details for its securities registry.  

Our website address:
www.cromwellpropertygroup.com

The Corporate Governance page on our website:
www.cromwellpropertygroup.com/securityholder-centre/corporate-governance

120

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTRECOMMENDATION 6.2

The Group has implemented a Board approved Investor Relations Policy, which has been designed to facilitate effective 
two way communication with securityholders.

The Policy also sets out the policies and processes that the Group has in place to encourage participation in the AGM. 
This is important to the Group because it assists with ensuring a high level of accountability and identification with the 
Group’s strategies and goals. 

What you can find on the Corporate Governance page on our website:

•  Investor Relations Policy

www.cromwellpropertygroup.com/securityholder-centre/corporate-governance

RECOMMENDATION 6.3

Cromwell Property Group facilitates and encourages participation at meetings of securityholders.

The Chairman and the CEO each address the meeting of securityholders and provide securityholders with an update 
on the Group’s business, governance and financial performance and any areas of concern or interest to the Board and 
management. The Chairman and CEO take any comments and questions received from securityholders during or after 
their address.

The current audit partner attends the AGM and is available to answer securityholders’ questions about the audit. The 
notice of meeting for the AGM advises that securityholders entitled to cast their vote at the AGM may submit written 
questions to the auditor relevant to the content of the auditor’s report or the conduct of the audit of the annual financial 
report being considered at the AGM. A securityholder wishing to submit a question to the auditor is asked to submit 
the question in writing to the Company Secretary up to a week before the AGM. A list of the questions submitted to 
the auditor is made available to securityholders attending the AGM at or before the start of the AGM. At the AGM, the 
Chairman reminds securityholders of the opportunity to ask questions about the audit.

The Chairman provides securityholders with an opportunity to ask questions about and discuss the specific resolutions 
put to the meeting. Securityholders have the opportunity to ask questions about or comment on the management of the 
Group.

Securityholder meetings are held during business hours at the Group’s registered office in Brisbane, which is 
accessible by public transport. The notice of meeting invites securityholders to join the Directors for morning tea or 
afternoon tea (as applicable) after the meeting.

The Group provides live webcasting of its AGM so that securityholders can hear proceedings online.

RECOMMENDATION 6.4

Cromwell Property Group gives its securityholders the option to receive communications from the Group and from its 
securities registry electronically. Many securityholders have elected to receive all communications electronically, while other 
securityholders have elected to receive all communications electronically with payment statements received by post.

Electronic communications sent by the Group and by the securities registry are formatted in a reader friendly and 
printer friendly format.

Securityholders can send communications to the Group and to the securities registry electronically. The Contact Us 
page on the Group’s website provides the email address for contacting the Group and a link to create an email to the 
securities registry.

121

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTPrinciple 7: Recognise and manage risk

RECOMMENDATION 7.1 
Audit and Risk Committee

The Group is exposed to various risks across its business operations and recognises the importance of effectively 
identifying and managing those risks so that informed decisions on risk issues can be made. The Board has a long 
established Audit and Risk Committee, which operates under a Board approved written Charter. The Charter sets out 
the Committee’s various responsibilities, including:

•  assessing the adequacy of the internal risk control system;

•  receiving reports from management of any actual or suspected fraud, theft or other breach of internal controls; and

•  assessing and recommending to the Board for adoption the scope, cover and cost of professional insurance.

The Audit and Risk Committee:

•  may seek any information it considers necessary to fulfil its responsibilities;

•  has access to management to seek explanations and information;

•  has access to internal and external auditors to seek explanations and information from them (without management 

being present);

•  may seek professional advice from employees of the Group and from appropriate external advisers (at the Group’s 

cost); and

•  may meet with external advisers without management being present.

The minutes of each Audit and Risk Committee meeting are included in the papers for the next Board meeting after 
each meeting of the Committee. The Chairman of the Audit and Risk Committee reports the Committee’s findings to the 
Board after each Committee meeting. The Audit and Risk Committee has three members, all of whom are independent 
Directors. The Audit and Risk Committee is chaired by an independent Director who is not the Chairman of the Board.

The Directors’ Report discloses:

•  the relevant qualifications and experience of the members of the Audit and Risk Committee; and

•  the number of times that the Audit and Risk Committee met during the 2017 financial year and the individual 

attendances of the members at those meetings.

What you can find on the Corporate Governance page on our website:

•  Audit and Risk Committee Charter

www.cromwellpropertygroup.com/securityholder-centre/corporate-governance

RECOMMENDATION 7.2

The Board is responsible for:

•  ensuring an appropriate risk management framework is in place;

•  setting the risk appetite within which the Board expects management to operate; and

•  reviewing and ratifying systems of internal compliance and control and legal compliance to ensure appropriate 

compliance frameworks and controls are in place.

As outlined in its Board approved Charter, the Audit and Risk Committee’s responsibilities include:

•  overseeing the establishment and implementation of risk management and internal compliance and control systems 
and ensuring there is a mechanism for assessing/reviewing the efficiency and effectiveness of those systems at least 
annually to satisfy itself that it continues to be sound;

•  approving and recommending to the Board for adoption policies and procedures on risk oversight and management to 

establish an effective and efficient system for:

•  identifying, assessing, monitoring and managing risk; and

•  disclosing any material change to the risk profile; and

•  regularly reviewing and updating the risk profile.

122

CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTUnder the direction of the CEO, management is responsible for ensuring that the Group operates within the risk 
appetite set by the Board. It does so by identifying relevant business risks, designing controls to manage those risks 
and ensuring those controls are appropriately implemented. The Group has adopted an Enterprise Risk Management 
Policy, which is a general statement of the Group’s philosophy with respect to risk management practices. There is 
also a wide range of underlying internal policies and procedures, which are designed to mitigate the Group’s material 
business risks. The risk management system operates in accordance with AS/NZS ISO 31000:2009 Risk management – 
Principles and guidelines.

Reviews of the enterprise risk management framework were completed in the 2017 financial year. The Audit and Risk 
Committee and the Board were satisfied the framework continues to be sound and that Cromwell operates within the 
risk appetite set by the Board. 

A Compliance Committee – comprised of a majority of external, independent members – monitors the extent to which 
Cromwell Property Securities Limited (as Responsible Entity for the CDPT) complies with the CDPT’s compliance plan 
and the underlying compliance framework. The Board of Cromwell Property Securities Limited receives regular reports 
from the Compliance Committee. During the 2017 financial year, the Chairman of the Compliance Committee met with 
the Audit and Risk Committee, with part of that meeting conducted without management being present. The roles and 
responsibilities of the Compliance Committee are outlined in a Charter, which is reviewed annually by the Compliance 
Committee and the Board of the Responsible Entity. 

What you can find on the Corporate Governance page on our website:

•  Board Charter
•  Audit and Risk Committee Charter
•  Enterprise Risk Management Policy
•  Compliance Committee Charter

www.cromwellpropertygroup.com/securityholder-centre/corporate-governance

RECOMMENDATION 7.3

Although the Group does not have a designated internal audit function, throughout the year the Legal and Compliance 
team conducts internal audit tests of the adequacy of controls for those risks which are inherently extreme or high. 
Relevant management confirm (monthly, quarterly or annually as appropriate) that the controls remain appropriate 
and identify any new risks and any new controls that should be put in place. The Company Secretary reports findings to 
the Audit and Risk Committee.

RECOMMENDATION 7.4

The Group’s Corporate Sustainability Report discloses the extent to which the Group has material exposure to 
economic, environmental and social sustainability risks and explains how such risks are and will be managed. 

What you can find on the Sustainability page on our website: 

•  2016 Corporate Sustainability Report

www.cromwellpropertygroup.com/sustainability/performance-and-approach

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CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTPrinciple 8: Remunerate fairly and responsibly

RECOMMENDATION 8.1 
Nomination and Remuneration Committee

The Board has a long established Nomination and Remuneration Committee, which operates under a Board approved 
written Charter. The Charter sets out the Nomination and Remuneration Committee’s various responsibilities, 
including reviewing and making recommendations to the Board in relation to:

•  the remuneration framework for Non-executive Directors, including the allocation of the pool of Directors’ fees;

•  Executive Director and senior executive total remuneration;

•  the design of any equity based incentive plan; and

•  any gender or other inappropriate bias in remuneration policies and practices.

The Nomination and Remuneration Committee:

•  may seek any information it considers necessary to fulfil its responsibilities;

•  has access to management to seek explanations and information;

•  may seek professional advice from employees of the Group and from appropriate external advisers (at the Group’s 

cost); and

•  may meet with external advisers without management being present.

The minutes of each Nomination and Remuneration Committee meeting are included in the papers for the next Board 
meeting after each meeting of the Committee. The Chairman of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee reports 
the Committee’s findings to the Board after each Committee meeting. The Nomination and Remuneration Committee 
has four members, all of whom are independent Directors. 

The Directors’ Report discloses the members of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee, the number of times 
that the Committee met during the 2017 financial year and the individual attendances of the members at those 
meetings. 

What you can find on the Corporate Governance page on our website:

•  Nomination and Remuneration Committee Charter

www.cromwellpropertygroup.com/securityholder-centre/corporate-governance

RECOMMENDATION 8.2

The Directors’ Report (the section titled Remuneration Report) discloses information, including the policies and 
practices regarding the remuneration of:

•  Non-executive Directors;

•  the Executive Director and other senior executives.

The respective policies and practices reflect the different roles and responsibilities of Non-executive Directors and the 
Executive Director and other senior executives.

As disclosed in the Remuneration Report, the Group’s Non-executive Directors are paid a fixed remuneration, 
comprising base fees or salary and superannuation (if applicable). Non-executive Directors do not receive bonus 
payments or participate in security-based compensation plans, and are not provided with retirement benefits other 
than statutory superannuation.

The Remuneration Report details the nature and amount of remuneration of the Chief Executive Officer (Executive 
Director) and other senior executives (Key Management Personnel or KMP). Remuneration packages are designed to 
align the KMP’s interests with those of securityholders by specifically designing their performance indicators to their 
particular role and responsibilities. This is achieved by providing remuneration packages which consist of the following 
three elements (or a combination thereof) where appropriate: 

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CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORT1. Fixed component in the form of a cash salary;

2. An at-risk cash bonus that is linked solely to performance of a tailored set of objectives, where appropriate; and 

3. At-risk longer term equity payment. This third element is equity based remuneration aimed at alignment and 

retention.

The Group does not have a policy regarding the deferral of performance based remuneration and the reduction, 
cancellation or clawback of performance based remuneration in the event of a material misstatement in the Group’s 
financial statements. However, performance rights under Cromwell Property Group’s Performance Rights Plan lapse 
under certain circumstances including a determination by the Plan Committee that the performance right should 
lapse because the participant, in the Plan Committee’s opinion, has committed any act of fraud, defalcation or gross 
misconduct in relation to the affairs of a body corporate in the Group. Securities acquired under the Cromwell Security 
Loan Plan and therefore pursuant to a loan with the Group are forfeited where the employee ceases employment with 
the Group prior to the end of the loan period.

Other than the CEO, no KMP was awarded a short term incentive (an at-risk cash bonus) in the 2017 financial year. The 
nature of the performance based remuneration is an ‘at risk’ payment rather than a ‘bonus’ payment.

For all KMP except the CEO and Non-executive Directors, the CEO is responsible for setting key performance indicator 
(KPI) targets and assessing annually whether those targets have been met. The KPI targets for the CEO are set, revised 
and reviewed annually by the Nomination and Remuneration Committee and the Board. 

What you can find on the Corporate Governance page on our website:

•  Nomination and Remuneration Committee Charter

www.cromwellpropertygroup.com/securityholder-centre/corporate-governance

RECOMMENDATION 8.3

In accordance with the remuneration policy, the Group operates a Performance Rights Plan and has issued 
performance rights to a number of senior executives, including the CEO (an Executive Director). A Security Loan 
Plan previously operated by the Group was discontinued in October 2016 and no offer to acquire stapled securities 
under that plan has been subsequently made. The Group does not currently pay any other form of security based 
remuneration.

The terms of the Group’s Performance Rights Plan do not allow participants, whether Executive Directors or other 
employees, to hedge or otherwise limit the economic risk of their participation in the Plan.

Previous participation in the Performance Rights Plan by the CEO (an Executive Director) was approved by 
securityholders at an AGM. Pursuant to the ASX Listing Rules, any further participation would also need to be approved 
by securityholders.

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CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTSECURITYHOLDER INFORMATION

The securityholder information set out below was applicable as at 31 August 2017, unless stated otherwise.

Spread of Stapled Securityholders

Category of Holding

100,001 and Over 

10,001 to 100,000 

5,001 to 10,000 

1,001 to 5,000 

1 to 1,000 

Total 

 Number of Securities 

Number of Holders

1,440,840,040

301,281,268

14,818,138

6,790,421

312,439

1,764,042,306

1,126

8,924

1,882

2,195

969

15,096

Unmarketable Parcels

The number of stapled securityholdings held in a less than marketable parcel was 660.

Substantial Securityholders

Holder 

The Vanguard Group, Inc

Redefine Properties Limited  

Voting Rights

Stapled Securities 

Date of Notice

106,680,474

 446,538,850 

02/06/2016

03/09/2015

On a show of hands every securityholder present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and, upon a 
poll, every securityholder shall have effectively one vote for every security held.

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CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORT20 Largest Securityholders

Rank

Investor

Number of Stapled 
Securities Held

% Held of  Issued 
Stapled Securities

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

Redefine Global (Pty) Ltd 

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited 

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 

National Nominees Limited 

BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd 

Stara Investments Pty Ltd 

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 

Humgoda Investments Pty Ltd 

BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd 

Panmax Pty Ltd 

Brispot Nominees Pty Ltd 

Wallace SMSF Pty Ltd 

Mr Neal John Ambrose & Mrs Anne Christine Ambrose 

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited-Gsco Eca 

BNP Paribas Noms (NZ) Ltd 

Mr Humphrey Firkins & Mr Jamie Dorrington 

AMP Life Limited 

Cabet Pty Ltd 

Bond Street Custodians Limited 
Total

446,538,850

246,651,492

175,428,972

118,983,925

64,057,955

21,217,481

21,119,821

9,880,800

7,282,126

7,164,744

5,718,993

5,197,462

4,898,736

4,196,565

3,945,788

3,426,573

3,377,000

3,255,018

3,200,000

2,944,442

25.31%

13.98%

9.95%

6.75%

3.63%

1.20%

1.20%

0.56%

0.41%

0.41%

0.32%

0.30%

0.28%

0.24%

0.22%

0.19%

0.19%

0.18%

0.18%

0.17%

1,158,486,743

65.67%

Provision of Information for Securityholders

Cromwell is committed to ensuring its securityholders are fully informed on the financial and operational status of the
Group as well as its future prospects, in accordance with the rules and guidelines of the Australian Securities Exchange
(ASX) and other regulatory bodies. The following information can also be found on the Cromwell website at
www.cromwellpropertygroup.com.

ASX LISTING
Cromwell Property Group is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX code: CMW).

SECURITYHOLDING DETAILS
Securityholders can access information on their holdings and update their details through Cromwell’s securities registry
provider:

Link Market Services Limited
Level 15, 324 Queen Street
Brisbane Qld 4000
Telephone:  
Outside Australia:   +61 2 9287 7100
+61 2 9287 0303
Fax:   
www.linkmarketservices.com.au
Web:  
info@linkmarketservices.com.au
Email:  

1300 554 474

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CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTSecurityholders can change or update details relating to their address, bank account and Tax File Number (TFN), 
Australian Business Number (ABN) or exemption in a number of ways:

•  Send written authorisation to the registry quoting your SRN / HIN and signing the request;
•  Log on to www.linkmarketservices.com.au; or
•  Call the registry.

You will have to verify your identity by providing your personal details. Bank detail changes must be requested in writing or 
electronically and cannot be made over the phone.

Securityholders are not obliged to quote their TFN, ABN or exemption. However, if these details are not lodged with the 
registry, Cromwell is obliged to deduct tax from unfranked portions of dividend payments and distribution payments and 
up to the highest marginal tax rate, depending on residency.

DISTRIBUTIONS/DIVIDENDS
Cromwell Property Group Dividends/Distributions

During the year the following distributions/dividends have been paid:

Quarter Ending

Amount per Security

Ex Date

30 June 2017

31 March 2017

31 December 2016

2.0850 cents

2.0850 cents

2.0850 cents

29 June 2017

30 March 2017

Record Date

30 June 2017

Payment Date

18 August 2017

31 March 2017

17 May 2017

29 December 2016

30 December 2016

15 February 2017

30 September 2016

2.0850 cents

29 September 2016

30 September 2016

16 November 2016

Further Information

The Cromwell website provides a comprehensive range of information on the Group, past performance and products.

The website address is www.cromwellpropertygroup.com. Requests for further information about the Group, its dealings 
and key securityholder communications should be directed to:

Investor Relations Manager
Cromwell Property Group
GPO Box 1093
Brisbane QLD 4001 Australia
TEL:   +61 7 3225 7777
FAX:   +61 7 3225 7788
EMAIL:  invest@cromwell.com.au

LISTING:
Cromwell Property Group is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX code: CMW).

SECURITIES REGISTRY:
Link Market Services Limited
Level 15, 324 Queen Street
Brisbane QLD 4000
TEL:   1300 554 474 (+61 2 9287 7100)
FAX:   +61 2 9287 0303
WEB:   www.linkmarketservices.com.au

AUDITOR:
Pitcher Partners
Level 38, Central Plaza One
345 Queen Street
Brisbane QLD 4000
TEL:  
FAX:  
WEB:   www.pitcher.com.au

+61 7 3222 8444
+61 7 3221 7779

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CROMWELL PROPERTY GROUP  I   2017 ANNUAL REPORTC ROMWE LL P ROPE RTY GROU P   I   2 0 17  ANN UA L  REPORT

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