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Crown Resorts Ltd

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FY2016 Annual Report · Crown Resorts Ltd
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ANNUAL REPORT 2016

Contents

Chairman’s Message 

Financial Performance 

About Crown Resorts 

Crown’s Resort Portfolio 

Chief Executive Officer’s Report 

Australian Resorts   

Melco Crown Entertainment 

Other International Interests  

Crown Wagering &  
Online Social Gaming Operations  

Corporate Social Responsibility  

Corporate Governance Statement 

Nevada Information Statement 

Directors’ Statutory Report 

Remuneration Report 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Directors’ Declaration 

Financial Report 

Shareholder Information 

Additional Information 

1

2

4

6

10

12

16

18

19

20

23

36

40

50

72

73

75

76

134

136

Corporate Information 

inside back cover

Financial Calendar
Record date for dividend 

23 September 2016 

Annual General Meeting
10.00am, Thursday 20 October 2016

Payment of final dividend 

7 October 2016 

The Astral Ballroom

Annual General Meeting 

20 October 2016 

Ground Floor, Crown Perth

2017 Interim results 

February 2017

Burswood, Perth

CROWN RESORTS LIMITED  

ABN 39 125 709 953

Cover: The new luxury Crown Towers Perth, opening December 2016

Inside:  Proposed design of One Queensbridge project (subject to planning approval)  

in Melbourne by architects Wilkinson Eyre

Chairman’s Message

Crown Resorts has pursued important initiatives to increase transparency, unlock 
value for shareholders and position the company for the next decade of growth.

this proposed IPO is subject to approval 
from the Crown Resorts Board and 
approvals, consents and waivers from 
third parties, however it could realise 
significant value for shareholders.

Finally, in a move to increase cash 
returns to our shareholders, Crown 
Resorts has adopted a new dividend 
policy to pay 100% of normalised net 
profit after tax (before minorities and 
excluding profits from associates but 
including dividends received from 
associates). Effective for the full financial 
year ended 30 June 2016, a final 
dividend of 39.5 cents per share, franked 
to 70%, was declared. This brings the 
total dividend for the year to 72.5 cents 
per share, up 96% compared to the 2015 
total dividend per share.

Our commitment to community
It has been a year of significant progress 
for Crown. Importantly, we continue our 
major contribution to the communities 
in which we operate through our 
corporate social responsibility programs 
and the important work of the Crown 
Resorts Foundation. This year Crown 
employed our 550th Indigenous 
employee and I am proud to advise that 
we now have 111 people employed under 
CROWNability, our disability 
employment program. We are also 
providing significant economic, social 
and cultural opportunities to thousands 
of worthy Australians through the 
Crown Resorts Foundation, which is 
now supporting over 85 community and 
education organisations across the 
country. 

I sincerely thank you, as a valued 
shareholder of Crown Resorts, for your 
support as we work to position the 
company for the next decade of growth.

Robert Rankin 
Chairman, Crown Resorts Limited

Crown is in a sound financial position, 
our balance sheet is strong and we are 
well positioned to fund our current and 
proposed development projects.

Major initiatives to enhance 
shareholder value
One of Crown’s major objectives is to 
increase shareholder returns and the 
Board has recently endorsed a number 
of initiatives designed to achieve this. 
Most important is a change in corporate 
structure through the demerger of 
certain international investments into a 
separately listed holding company. 

Following the proposed demerger, 
Crown Resorts would continue to own 
and operate its wholly owned casino 
businesses Crown Melbourne, Crown 
Perth, Crown Sydney and Crown 
Aspinalls. A separate company would 
own a number of Crown’s international 
investments, providing exposure to the 
major gaming markets of Macau, Las 
Vegas and the UK. It is proposed that 
our shareholders would receive new 
shares in the separate international 
company proportionate to their existing 
Crown Resorts shareholding.

The proposed new structure for the 
company will address what we believe is 
an undervaluation of the Australian 
resorts business. It is a structure that 
allows Crown’s wholly owned operations 
to be valued independently of its 
broader international equity 
investments. 

Importantly, transparency on the 
underlying quality of the assets and 
operations of the two entities will 
increase. The demerger will also provide 
shareholders with greater investment 
choice and the ability to tailor their 
investment towards their preferred 
company.

The proposed demerger is subject to 
further approval from the Crown 
Resorts Board as well as approval by 
Crown Resorts shareholders under a 
Scheme of Arrangement. The proposed 
demerger is also subject to a number of 
approvals, consents and waivers from 
third parties, including gaming 
regulators and State Governments.

Crown is also evaluating a potential 
initial public offer (IPO) of a real estate 
investment trust that would own a 49% 
interest in some of our Australian hotels. 
Crown Resorts would retain a 51% 
ownership interest. Implementation of 

Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2016

1

As a leading Australian tourism and 
entertainment company, Crown Resorts 
is building a worldwide reputation for 
the best in luxury experiences, gaming, 
hotel accommodation, signature dining 
and retail. It is this reputation that has 
helped make our Australian resorts so 
appealing to local and international 
visitors, attracting more than 31 million 
visits during the year. 

Crown continues to invest in our tourism 
assets to ensure they are equal to or 
better than the finest resorts in the 
world. We are excited by the imminent 
opening of Crown Towers in Perth, 
which will be one of Australia’s most 
luxurious hotels. We are also excited to 
have begun construction work on the 
highly anticipated Crown Sydney project 
and we continue to progress our 
planning application for a proposed 
fourth hotel development at Crown 
Melbourne.

Results
For the financial year ended 30 June 
2016, Crown Resorts achieved a net 
profit of $393.6 million before 
significant items, which was down 11.8% 
from the previous year. This was a solid 
result considering the subdued markets 
in Western Australia and in Macau. 

Reported net profit after significant 
items was $948.8 million, up 146.4%. In 
May 2016, Crown entered into an 
agreement with Melco Crown 
Entertainment (Melco Crown) for the 
repurchase of 155 million ordinary 
shares, resulting in a net gain to Crown 
of $602.0 million. This was by far the 
largest of the significant items reported.

The net proceeds from the partial sale 
of Melco Crown shares this year forms a 
key part of Crown’s capital management 
strategy to reduce net debt. 

 
Financial Performance

The 2016 full year result reflects a solid performance from the Australian operations  
and continued subdued trading in Macau. The result also includes the profit generated 
from the partial sale of Crown’s Melco Crown shareholding, which was reported as a 
significant item.

•  Crown reported a normalised net profit after tax (NPAT) of $406.2 million for the full year ended 30 June 2016, 

down 22.7%.

•  A net gain from the partial sale of shares in Melco Crown was the major component of $555.2 million  

in significant items.

•  Crown’s Australian resorts achieved normalised EBITDA growth of 1.8% and normalised revenue  

growth of 0.8%.

•  Weak market conditions in Macau adversely impacted Melco Crown’s performance.

•  Crown’s share of Melco Crown’s normalised NPAT of $58.1 million was down $103.2 million or 64.0%.

•  A final dividend of 39.5 cps, franked to 70%, was declared bringing the total full year dividend to 72.5 cps.

Performance for the year ended 30 June 2016

Normalised1 revenue

Normalised expenditure

Normalised EBITDA 2

Normalised EBIT3

Normalised NPAT4 attributable to Crown

Reported NPAT before significant items5 attributable to Crown

Significant items

Reported NPAT after significant items attributable to Crown

FY16
$m

FY15
$m

3,584.9

3,404.5

(2,729.1)

(2,579.6)

855.8

573.1

406.2

393.6

555.2

948.8

824.9

562.0

525.5

446.3

(61.3)

385.0

%  
change

5.3%

(5.8%)

3.8%

2.0%

(22.7%)

(11.8%)

N/A

146.4%

1. Normalised results have been adjusted to exclude the impact of any variance from theoretical win rate on VIP program play and significant items.
2. Normalised earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation.
3. Normalised earnings before interest and tax.
4. Net profit after tax.
5. Significant items of $555.2 million in 2016, the major component of which is the net gain from the sale of shares in Melco Crown.  

Australian Resorts Normalised Revenue

Australian Resorts Normalised EBITDA

3,500

3,000

s
n
o

2,500

i
l
l
i

i
l
l
i

n
o
m
m
$
$

2,000

1,500

1,000

500

F12

F13

F14

Melbourne

F15

Perth

F16

2

s
n
o

i
l
n
l
i
o
m
m
$
$

i
l
l
i

1,050

950

850

750

650

550

450

350

250

F12

F13

F14

Melbourne

F16

F15

Perth

 
 
 
 
Crown Resorts’ Business Strategy

• Progress the Crown Resorts Limited demerger, as announced on 15 June 2016.

• Explore a potential IPO of a 49% interest in a property trust which would own some of Crown Resorts’ 

Australian hotels, with Crown Resorts retaining a 51% interest.

• Continue to improve and grow Crown’s portfolio of well-recognised, premium branded assets.

• Leverage Crown’s international operations, network, contacts and joint ventures to promote Crown’s 

integrated resorts and operations.

• Continue to maximise the performance of Crown Melbourne and Crown Perth.

• Manage the Australian properties to achieve earnings growth targets by stimulating visitation and tightly 

managing costs to improve margins.

• Successfully open Crown Towers Perth and begin the ramp-up of the property.

• Progress Crown Sydney and the proposed One Queensbridge project adjacent to Crown Melbourne to 

p
u
o
r
G

a

i
l

a
r
t
s
u
A

deliver value for shareholders.

• Explore further growth options in the Australian market.

l • Optimise Crown’s wagering and online social gaming operations and explore further growth options.
a
t
i

i

g
D

l

a
n
o

i
t
a
n
r
e
t
n

I

• Work with Melco Crown to execute Melco Crown’s business strategy of: 

–  continuing the ramp-up of Studio City; 

–  further develop junket and non-junket relationships; 

–  maintaining the leadership position at the premium end of the market in Macau; and 

–  building and operating VIP and mass market facilities.

• Continue to maximise the performance of Crown Aspinalls. 

• Continue to work on settling the capital structure for the Alon Las Vegas project.

• Continue to work with Crown’s joint venture partner in Aspers Group’s casinos to optimise performance 

and drive growth.

Crown Resorts Limited Normalised NPAT

Head Count Australian Resorts

s
n
o

i
l
l
i

i
l
n
l
i
o
m
m
$
$

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

F12

F13

F14

F15

F16

17,000

16,000

15,000

14,000

13,000

12,000

11,000

10,000

9,000

8,000

F12

F13

F14

F15

F16

Australian Resorts and Other

Melco Crown

Employees

Tenancy

Contractors

3

Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2016 
 
About Crown Resorts 

Crown Resorts is one of Australia’s largest entertainment and gaming groups  
with operations and investments in Australia, Asia, the United Kingdom and the  
United States.

Global snapshot

CROWN’S 
RESORTS

AUSTRALIAN  
PROJECTS

DIGITAL  
VENTURES

INTERNATIONAL 
INTERESTS

Crown owns and operates 
two of Australia’s leading 
integrated resorts, Crown 
Melbourne and Crown 
Perth, which together 
attract more than 31 million 
visits each year.

To strengthen their 
positions at the forefront of 
luxury tourism, Crown is 
investing approximately 
$2.3 billion in expanding 
and upgrading these 
Australian resorts between 
FY12 and FY19. 

In the UK, Crown owns and 
operates Crown Aspinalls in 
London, one of only five 
high-end licensed casinos in 
the West End 
entertainment district.

Crown has received 
conditional planning 
approval and preliminary 
construction work has 
commenced to build 
Sydney’s first six-star hotel 
resort at Barangaroo on 
Sydney Harbour. The 
planning approval has  
been contested with legal 
proceedings, which are  
being defended vigorously. 
Crown is planning to  
invest $2.0 billion in the 
development of Crown 
Sydney.

Crown Melbourne’s 
proposed fourth hotel,  
One Queensbridge, is a joint 
venture with the Schiavello 
Group. The project is a 
landmark luxury hotel and 
apartment development and 
is currently subject to an 
application for planning 
approval. 

The development of the  
One Queensbridge project 
also remains conditional 
upon negotiation of final 
legal agreements with the 
Schiavello Group and 
financing arrangements.

Crown is investing in 
complementary assets, 
with online wagering 
operation CrownBet (62% 
interest), online betting 
exchange Betfair Australia 
(100% owned) and  
US-based online social 
gaming business DGN 
Games (70% interest). 
Through this majority-
owned subsidiary, Crown 
has acquired Winners Club 
Limited, which provides 
development and analytical 
services to online social 
gaming sites.

Crown holds a 27.4% equity 
interest in Melco Crown 
Entertainment (Melco 
Crown), a developer, owner 
and operator of integrated 
resorts in Macau and the 
Philippines. Melco Crown is 
one of only six licenced 
casino operators in Macau, 
the world’s largest gaming 
market.

Crown, through a majority-
owned subsidiary, has 
acquired a 34.6 acre vacant 
site on the Las Vegas strip. 
Crown and its partners are 
continuing design work on 
the project. The capital 
structure of the ownership 
entity is yet to be settled.

Crown also holds equity 
interests in Aspers Group 
(50%) in the United 
Kingdom and Caesars (2%), 
Nobu (20%) and Cannery 
(24%) in the United States.

London

Macau

Manila

Las Vegas

Perth

Sydney

Melbourne

4

AWARD-WINNING HOTELS

HIGH-END RETAIL

LUXURY RESORT FACILITIES

EVENTS & ENTERTAINMENT

WORLD-CLASS GAMING

VIP SALONS

SIGNATURE RESTAURANTS

EXCLUSIVE CLUBS

Internationally renowned chef Heston 
Blumenthal has opened a restaurant at  
Crown Melbourne

CAPITAL GOLF COURSE

ELLERSTON VIP GETAWAY

Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2016

5

Crown’s Resort Portfolio 

 Crown Melbourne
•  Crown Melbourne is Australia’s leading integrated resort 
and one of the most visited tourist destinations with its 
dynamic and diverse facilities.

•  It operates 2,628 gaming machines and 540 gaming tables.

•  The resort currently features the Crown Towers Melbourne 

hotel, with 481 guest rooms, the Crown Metropol 
Melbourne hotel with 658 guest rooms and the Crown 
Promenade Melbourne hotel with 465 guest rooms.

•  The Crown Conference Centre has 7,350 square metres of 

conference and meeting facilities, across three floors.

6

•  Banqueting facilities include the Palladium’s 1,500-seat 

ballroom and The Palms’ 900-seat cabaret venue. 

•  A broad selection of restaurants and bars are located in the 

resort, including many of Melbourne’s finest.

•  Crown Melbourne’s retail precinct features prestigious 

designer brands and luxury retail outlets.

•  Crown has announced plans to develop a new 388-room 

luxury six-star hotel on the site adjacent to Crown 
Melbourne, subject to planning and other approvals.

 Crown Perth 
•  Crown Perth is one of Western Australia’s largest 
tourist destinations, with an exceptional range of 
entertainment and tourism experiences.

•  It has approval to operate 2,400 gaming machines 

and 320 gaming tables.

•  The resort currently features the Crown Metropol 
Perth hotel with 395 guest rooms and the Crown 
Promenade Perth hotel with 291 guest rooms.

•  The $645 million Crown Towers Perth hotel, with 

500 luxury guest rooms and associated amenities, is 
opening in December 2016.

•  Large-scale entertainment facilities include the new 
2000-seat Crown Ballroom and 2,300-seat Crown 
Theatre Perth, along with a world-class convention 
centre.

•  A premium selection of restaurants and bars are located 
across the resort in addition to casual dining options.

7

Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2016Australian Projects 

 Crown Sydney
100% owned

•  Crown Sydney, located on Sydney Harbour  

at Barangaroo, will be the city’s first six-star 
luxury resort.

•  Construction is underway on a new iconic 

addition to the Sydney skyline which includes 
350 guest rooms and suites, luxury apartments, 
signature restaurants, bars, retail outlets, pool 
and spa facilities, conference rooms and VIP 
gaming facilities.

Proposed concept render

8

Proposed concept render

One Queensbridge
50% equity interest

•  One Queensbridge, a joint venture with the 
Schiavello Group, is a proposed fourth hotel 
development to meet tourism demand at  
Crown Melbourne.

•  One Queensbridge is a landmark luxury 
development that would comprise a  
388 room six-star hotel with associated 
amenities and approximately 700 luxury 
apartments.

•  Located on a site adjacent to Crown 

Melbourne, the project is currently subject  
to an application for planning approval.

•  The development of the One Queensbridge 

project also remains conditional upon 
negotiation of final legal agreements with 
the Schiavello Group and financing 
arrangements.

Melco Crown Entertainment
City of Dreams, Macau
•  City of Dreams is a premier leisure and entertainment 
destination designed to appeal to the rapidly evolving 
demands of high-end Asian consumers.

•  City of Dreams Macau operates approximately 500 gaming 

tables and 1,050 gaming machines.

•  Resort accommodation features the Crown Towers hotel 
and the Hard Rock hotel, each with approximately 300 
guest rooms, and the Grand Hyatt hotel across two towers 
with approximately 800 guest rooms.

•  City of Dreams Macau offers a vast selection of food, 

beverage and entertainment options including around 30 
restaurants and bars and the first street-front retail precinct 
in Cotai, which partially opened in June 2016.

•  A state-of-the-art fifth hotel tower designed by legendary 
architect the late Dame Zaha Hadid is set to add a truly 
iconic landmark to Macau.

Studio City, Macau
•  Melco Crown holds a 60% interest in Macau Studio City 

(Studio City), a Hollywood-inspired resort located in Cotai 
that will transport visitors into a stunning cinematic world.

•  Studio City opened on time and within budget in October 

2015.

•  Innovative attractions include an art deco façade with an 

iconic Golden Reel, the world’s highest figure-8 ferris wheel, 
a Warner Bros. themed family entertainment centre, the 
world’s first Batman 4D digital ride and ‘The House of Magic’ 
theatre.

•  Studio City operates approximately 250 gaming tables and 

1,100 gaming machines.

•  The resort features approximately 1,600 hotel guest rooms, 
a 5,000-seat performance arena, 35,000 square metre 
retail mecca and a vast array of food and beverage outlets.

City of Dreams, Manila
•  Melco Crown Entertainment holds a 72.9% interest in Melco 
Crown (Philippines) Resorts Corporation, the operator of 
City of Dreams Manila.

•  City of Dreams Manila operates approximately 270 gaming 

tables and 1,600 gaming machines.

•  The resort offers 950 guest rooms across three 

international hotel brands; a six-star Crown Towers hotel, 
Asia’s first luxury Nobu hotel and Hyatt City of Dreams 
Manila.

•  City of Dreams Manila features three separate 
entertainment venues and a retail boulevard.

Crown holds a 27.4% interest in Melco Crown Entertainment

99

Chief Executive Officer’s Report

Crown has demonstrated resilience in the face of subdued conditions in Macau and 
Western Australia, reducing net debt and strengthening its balance sheet to fund  
existing Australian projects.

Australian Resorts
Crown Melbourne maintained its performance, with 
normalised revenue up 3.5% to $2,312.5. Crown Perth was 
affected by subdued conditions with normalised revenue 
down 5.5% to $922.0 million. However a change in business 
mix together with productivity and efficiency improvements 
resulted in normalised EBITDA increasing by 2.2%. During the 
year, main floor gaming revenue increased by 8.5% at Crown 
Melbourne, but was down by 0.1% at Crown Perth. 

Crown’s newest hotel, the luxury Crown Towers Perth, will 
open on schedule in December 2016. It will bolster Crown 
Perth’s offering significantly and increase the total number of 
guest suites and rooms across the resort to 1,188. 
Approximately $326 million of the total $645 million budget 
for Crown Towers Perth was spent in FY16. Crown Perth is 
the state’s largest single-site employer and is recruiting a 
further 500 people in Western Australia to join Crown 
Towers ahead of its launch date. 

Normalised EBITDA from Crown Melbourne was  
$673.3 million, up 1.7%. Reported EBITDA for the period was 
$663.4 million, up 2.9% on the prior comparable period. This 
reported EBITDA result takes into account an unfavourable 
variance from the theoretical VIP program play result, which 
had a negative EBITDA impact of $9.9 million. This compares 
to a negative EBITDA impact of $17.5 million in the prior 
comparable period.

Normalised EBITDA from Crown Perth was $259.9 million, 
up 2.2%. Reported EBITDA for the period was $285.8 million, 
down 5.4% on the prior comparable period. The reported 
EBITDA result takes into account a favourable variance from 
the theoretical VIP program play result, which had a positive 
EBITDA impact of $25.9 million. This compares to a positive 
impact of $47.7 million in the prior comparable period.

Australian Projects
Crown Sydney received conditional planning approval by the 
NSW Planning Assessment Commission in June 2016 and 
preliminary construction work is underway. Subsequently, 
legal proceedings have commenced challenging the validity 
of this decision. Crown will defend these proceedings 
vigorously and is looking forward to continuing construction 
of Sydney’s first six-star hotel resort. It is envisaged that this 
$2 billion project will be completed and open in the first half 
of 2021.

In Melbourne, Crown and its joint venture partner, the 
Schiavello Group, have submitted a planning application for 
approval of the development of One Queensbridge, adjacent 
to Crown Melbourne. The proposed project would comprise 
a 388-room six-star hotel with associated amenities and 
approximately 700 luxury apartments. If approved,  
One Queensbridge will cement Crown Melbourne’s position 
as the largest single-site accommodation provider in 
Australia and create over 3,900 new jobs in Victoria.

Rowen Craigie 
Chief Executive Officer, Crown Resorts Limited

Overview
Crown reported a normalised net profit after tax (NPAT) of 
$406.2 million for the full year ended 30 June 2016, down 
22.7%. The result reflects a solid performance from Crown’s 
Australian operations, which reported normalised EBITDA 
growth of 1.8% and normalised revenue growth of 0.8%, as 
well as continued subdued trading in Macau.

At Crown’s Australian resorts, main floor gaming revenue 
increased by 5.8%, which was a solid performance. VIP 
program play turnover in Australia of $65.1 billion (down 
8.0%) was a reasonable outcome given the strong growth in 
the prior comparable period of 41.8% and the depressed 
nature of VIP gaming activity across Asia.

Melco Crown’s result declined due to challenging market 
conditions in Macau. Crown’s share of Melco Crown’s 
normalised NPAT of $58.1 million was down $103.2 million or 
64.0%. Overall gross gaming revenue across the Macau 
market in the year to 30 June 2016 declined by more than 
20%.

This year’s result includes the profit generated from  
the partial sale in May of Crown’s shareholding in Melco 
Crown, which is reported as a significant item. The sale of  
155 million ordinary shares in Melco Crown generated 
proceeds of $1,067.1 million, resulting in a net gain on sale  
of $602.0 million. This, combined with $180.7 million in  
Melco Crown dividends received during the year, and the 
group’s net operating cashflows, has enabled Crown to 
reduce its net debt and to maintain a strong balance sheet 
and credit profile to fund existing Australian development 
projects.

Since the formation of Melco Crown in 2005, Crown has 
received cash returns equivalent to double the total amount 
it has invested. Crown continues to hold a 27.4% interest in 
Melco Crown, valued at approximately $2.3 billion at  
30 June 2016.

Crown’s net operating cash flow for the period was  
$482.7 million and the Group’s net debt position (excluding 
working capital cash) was $1,962.7 million, a reduction of 
20.4% from 30 June 2015.

10

international investments through a more efficient 
ownership structure. Crown Resorts would continue to own 
and operate its wholly owned casino businesses Crown 
Melbourne, Crown Perth, Crown Sydney and Crown 
Aspinalls.

As well as its potential to unlock shareholder value, expected 
benefits of the demerger will be to provide shareholders with 
greater investment choice and the ability to tailor their 
investment towards their preferred company. Transparency 
will be increased, as will the ability to implement optimal 
capital structures and dividend policies that reflect the 
differences in the underlying assets of each company. Work 
on the proposed demerger is ongoing. The demerger is 
subject to shareholder and court approvals, as well as 
numerous government, regulatory and third party approvals.

The final initiative is to explore a potential Initial Public Offer 
(IPO) of a 49% interest in some of Crown Resorts’ Australian 
hotels via a property trust or REIT, with Crown Resorts 
retaining a 51% interest. If implemented, the IPO could realise 
significant value for Crown Resorts shareholders, while 
providing the ability to maintain a majority interest in key 
assets within the Australian business. The evaluation of any 
IPO is being progressed independently of the proposed 
demerger and is subject to approval by the Board, as well as 
numerous government, regulatory and third party approvals. 

Looking ahead
Crown will progress these structural and capital 
management initiatives so as to continue to deliver growing 
returns to shareholders. Concurrently, Crown will continue its 
strategy of maximising the performance of Crown 
Melbourne and Crown Perth. We will progress plans to 
develop Crown Sydney and One Queensbridge in Melbourne 
and will work to optimise the value of Crown’s international 
investments.

Rowen Craigie 
Chief Executive Officer,  Crown Resorts Limited

Melco Crown Entertainment
In May 2016, Crown reduced its shareholding in Melco Crown 
from 34.3% to 27.4% through Melco Crown’s repurchase of 
155 million ordinary shares from Crown. The resulting net 
gain on sale of $602.0 million is reported as a significant 
item.

Crown’s share of Melco Crown’s normalised NPAT for the full 
year to 30 June 2016 was an equity accounted profit of 
$58.1 million, down $103.2 million or 64.0% on the previous 
year. After adjusting for pre-opening costs and the variance 
from theoretical, Crown’s share of Melco Crown’s reported 
NPAT result for the year was an equity accounted profit of 
$42.7 million, down $79.3 million or 65.0%.

Macau continues to face challenges arising from a second 
year of softer gaming demand, which has adversely affected 
all casino operators. Overall, gross gaming revenue across 
the Macau market in the full year to 30 June 2016 declined 
by 22.5%. 

Despite the downturn, the Chinese territory remains the 
world’s largest gambling market, with gaming revenue 
approximately five times that of Las Vegas. Melco Crown 
believes that revenue trends, particularly in the mass market 
segments, will improve as Macau further evolves into a 
multi-faceted, mass market-focused destination.

Studio City (in which Melco Crown holds a 60% interest), 
Melco Crown’s second integrated resort in Cotai, Macau, is in 
its ramp-up phase following a successful opening in October 
2015. Meanwhile in the Philippines, City of Dreams Manila (in 
which Melco Crown has an interest through a 72.9% owned 
subsidiary) delivered an improvement in all gaming and 
non-gaming segments in the second quarter of 2016 on a 
year-on-year basis.

Crown Wagering and online social gaming
Crown’s wagering operations, CrownBet and Betfair 
Australia, together with online social gaming operation DGN 
Games, reported an EBITDA loss of $5.4 million. Overall 
however, these businesses were profitable in the second half 
and revenue growth was strong.

Enhancing shareholder value
In June 2016, Crown announced three major initiatives 
designed to enhance shareholder value. Firstly, with effect 
from the year ending 30 June 2016 was the adoption of a 
revised dividend policy, which has increased the cash returns 
payable to shareholders this year. 

The most significant structural initiative is the proposed 
demerger of certain Crown Resorts’ international 
investments into a separately listed holding company. This 
aims to address the different nature of Crown’s wholly 
owned, and in particular Australian operating assets, from its 

Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2016

11

Australian Resorts

Crown’s Australian resorts, Crown Melbourne and Crown Perth, are leading 
entertainment and tourist destinations, with strong earnings and cash flow capacity.

Importantly, Crown continues to invest in its people. We 
recognise it is our people who are the critical element in 
driving first class service outcomes. Crown seeks to be an 
employer of choice and the ongoing investment in training 
and developing our employees is recognised as a best-
practice model by government bodies and external parties. 
Crown’s $10 million dedicated training facility, Crown 
College, is one of Australia’s most awarded and respected 
registered training organisations. Approximately 7,600 
people have graduated from the college to date. 

Crown is providing 500 places at Crown College to provide 
an opportunity to retrain in the hospitality industry.  In 
addition, Crown Perth is undergoing a major recruitment 
drive to employ an additional 500 outstanding people to 
join Crown Towers Perth before the end of 2016. At the 
recent Australian Training Awards, Crown Perth was proud 
to be honoured as Australian Employer of the Year.

Crown Melbourne

Overview 
In an increasingly competitive global tourism market, 
Crown Melbourne is itself an integral driver of 
international and interstate visitors to Victoria. Its 
reputation for luxury experiences and exceptional hotel, 
gaming and entertainment facilities has seen visits to 
Crown Melbourne grow to 21 million for the year.

Crown Melbourne strengthened its offer during the period 
with property enhancements and initiatives to stimulate 
visitation, in line with Crown’s strategic priorities. The 
resort remains Victoria’s largest single-site private sector 
employer, with approximately 10,000 people working 
across the complex.

Crown continues to develop its digital presence with the 
Crown Resorts app and Crown websites providing  
valuable tools to engage and transact with customers. 
Crown increased its profile on social media over the last  
12 months, growing its fans on Facebook and followers on 
Twitter and Instagram. In 2015, Facebook identified  
Crown Melbourne as the number one checked in location 
in Australia.

Property Update
Occupancy at Crown Melbourne’s three hotels was again 
over 90%, reaffirming the need for greater hotel capacity 
to meet future tourist demand. The proposed new luxury 
hotel and residential project, One Queensbridge, on the 
site adjacent to Crown Melbourne is expected to achieve 
this.

Crown and the Schiavello Group, in a joint venture 
announced in December 2014, are planning to develop a 
landmark new building comprising a 388-room six-star 
hotel with associated amenities and approximately 700 
luxury apartments. The property in Melbourne’s Southbank 
is proposed to be connected to Crown Melbourne via an 
enclosed elevated pedestrian link over Queensbridge 

Barry Felstead 
CEO, Australian Resorts

Crown’s Australian resorts achieved a solid performance in 
2016. Main floor gaming revenue increased by 5.8% and 
non-gaming revenue increased by 1.5%. VIP program play 
turnover in Australia of $65.1 billion, down 8.0%, was a 
pleasing result given the strong growth in the prior 
comparable period of 41.8% and the depressed nature of 
the VIP program play market across Asia. 

Business conditions for Crown Melbourne were favourable 
during the period, however Crown Perth’s domestic 
business performance was impacted by the slowdown in 
the Western Australian economy throughout the year. An 
ongoing focus on cost management was maintained, which 
resulted in normalised EBITDA increasing by 1.8% for 
Crown’s Australian resorts.

A highlight for the year was an increase in visitation at both 
properties to in excess of 31 million visits. The drivers of 
this growth included capital improvements, new 
attractions, product releases and successful digital 
promotions.

There was also a marked rise in international visitors, 
particularly from China. Crown Resorts’ sustained focus on 
growing visitor numbers from China has paid off with our 
resorts in Melbourne and Perth now among the most 
visited tourist destinations in their respective states. 

In 2015, Tourism Research Australia estimated that 
approximately one in four Chinese tourists visited Crown 
during their stay in Melbourne. In FY16 more than a third of 
revenue generated by our Australian Resorts was 
generated by international visitors, predominantly from 
mainland China.

Crown’s most important priority is to ensure our Australian 
resorts are strongly positioned in the global premium 
leisure market to continue to attract a growing share of 
visitors. That is why Crown is investing $4.0 billion in its 
Melbourne, Perth and Sydney resorts from FY2012 to 
FY2019. This capital expenditure includes expansion, 
upgrades and maintenance to keep Crown’s Australian 
resorts at the forefront of luxury tourism. 

12

VIP Program Play
The global marketplace for international VIP business 
continues to soften. Against that backdrop, Crown 
Melbourne produced a pleasing result, retaining virtually all 
of the 40% growth delivered during the prior year. 
Turnover for the year of $50.1 billion is the second highest 
turnover achieved by Crown Melbourne in its 19 years of 
operation at Southbank.

Normalised revenue declined by 4.3% on the previous year, 
which is a significant outperformance when compared to 
many of the global market benchmarks, such as in Macau 
and Singapore. It was also delivered in the face of 
increasing competition from other Asia Pacific casino 
operators seeking to capture a share of Crown Melbourne’s 
Australasian market dominance. 

In a competitive regional market and to protect profitability, 
Crown is aiming to retain a strong focus on customer 
service and quality of experience to differentiate our 
product offering.

Hotels and Conferences 
As one of the world’s leading integrated resorts, Crown 
Melbourne accommodation features more than 1,600 
guest rooms across three luxury hotels, Crown Towers, 
Crown Metropol and Crown Promenade. Together, they 
provided more than 860,000 guest nights during the year, 
with occupancy levels again exceeding 90%. 

Crown Melbourne hotels were the recipients of nine awards 
throughout the year across hotel operations. These accolades 
included Crown Towers winning Large Hotel of the Year, and 
Crown Metropol winning Best Hotel Pool in the Australian 
Gourmet Traveller Hotel Guide 2016, as well as Crown Towers 
being awarded Deluxe Accommodation Hotel of the Year in 
the 2016 Tourism Accommodation Awards. 

The events and conferencing division achieved a strong 
revenue result in 2016 by driving occupancy in key venues 
during high season to over 90% and maximising shoulder 
date opportunities. 

Street, subject to planning approval and agreement with 
the relevant state government entities. Crown and the 
Schiavello Group have made an application for planning 
approval, which is currently under consideration.

Crown Melbourne’s signature main atrium improvements 
were completed in addition to the successful opening of 
luxury retailers, Graff and Rolex. These works aimed to 
enhance the experience for our guests by creating a more 
vibrant and captivating space. 

During the financial year, Crown also completed 
enhancements to the main gaming floor, creating an 
additional 1,000m2 of gaming space in three main 
locations, allowing for the full operation of gaming product 
following the Melbourne Casino Licence reforms, which 
came into effect in November 2014. This provided a more 
open gaming environment in the central and western areas, 
and new semi-private gaming areas across the floor.  

Local Gaming and Crown Signature Club

Crown Melbourne continued to invest in new technology, 
including the introduction of the latest gaming innovations, 
LED signage and system upgrades to enhance the 
customer experience. A new dedicated Learn To Play area 
was launched, allowing exploration of the different gaming 
options available via interactive touch screens. In addition, 
enhancements to digital platforms and cross promotion 
with CrownBet customers have been key drivers of 
patronage from new customers.

The Crown Signature Club also continues to reward 
members across the resort’s facilities with offers such as 
access to VIP rooms, invitations to special events and golf 
at Crown’s Capital Golf Course. Its membership base 
continues to grow on the previous year, assisted by a new 
mobile application and improvements to the program, 
including integration with CrownBet.

In November 2015, Crown Melbourne was one of the first 
venues to introduce Your Play, the Victorian Government’s 
voluntary pre-commitment program, replacing Crown’s 
existing Play Safe program. 

Crown Melbourne hosted its fifteenth Aussie Millions 
Poker Tournament in January 2016, which is a major event 
on the international poker circuit. The enhanced digital 
marketing campaign through the use of live streaming and 
social media expanded the tournament’s global reach. 
Poker also benefitted from a world first house-funded 
jackpot system, with strong customer growth.

13

Restaurants and Bars
Crown Melbourne’s award-winning restaurants and bars 
offer patrons a wealth of choice that is unrivalled in 
Australia. Following the six-month relocation of three-
Michelin-star UK restaurant, The Fat Duck, Dinner by 
Heston Blumenthal opened permanently at Crown 
Melbourne. The Fat Duck generated significant global 
media publicity for Crown Melbourne and Dinner by 
Heston Blumenthal has also received tremendous 
publicity and strong customer demand. 

Crown’s signature restaurants continue to feature 
strongly in The Age Good Food Guide 2017, with Dinner 
by Heston Blumenthal, Rockpool Bar & Grill, Rosetta, 
Spice Temple, Bistro Guillaume, Koko, Silks and Nobu all 
included.

Overall, restaurant and bar operations continued to 
strengthen, with The Merrywell, Lumia, Groove and 
Sports Bar exceeding expectations. Dining options were 
enhanced with the opening of San Antone by Bludso’s 
BBQ in November 2015. Koko underwent major kitchen 
renovations in the early part of the year and, along with 
Conservatory and Nobu, were Crown Melbourne’s most 
successful premium restaurants, driving a strong 
performance for the year. 

Entertainment and Events
Crown Melbourne continued to provide the venues of 
choice for some of Australia’s most memorable events. 
More than 1,900 events were booked during the year. 

At the Palladium ballroom, the largest events included the 
TV Week Logie Awards and the AFL Brownlow Medal. 
Key charitable events hosted at Crown Melbourne 
included The Million Dollar Lunch, Challenge – Supporting 
Kids with Cancer, Diamonds are a Girl’s Best Friend Gala 
Dinner, Starry Starry Night and the Epworth Medical 
Foundation Dinner. The Palladium again hosted a number 
of Victoria Racing Club’s official events during the annual 
Spring Racing Carnival, including the Crown Oaks Club 
Ladies Luncheon, the Call of the Card and VRC Young 
Members’ End of Season Ball.

This year’s major live performances at The Palms included 
sold out seasons with Cosentino, Burn The Floor, James 
Reyne, The Black Sorrows, Richard Marx and Todd 
McKenney. Crown’s two nightclubs, Co and Therapy, 
continued to feature top artists every week including 
Havana Brown, Will Sparks, Nervo, Marlo, Joel Fletcher, 
Tigerlily, Will Singe, Chingy and many more. 

In 2016, Crown partnered again with the Sony 
Foundation’s River4Ward event, the Melbourne Food and 
Wine Festival and, in addition, Crown held the inaugural 
AVPN Pizza Fest, which celebrated some of the best Pizza 
makers from Australia and Italy. 

Crown Perth

Overview 
Crown Perth is Western Australia’s only fully integrated 
entertainment resort. Following Crown’s intensive 
development and renovation plan since acquisition in 2004, 
it has been transformed into a premium tourist destination, 
this year attracting more than 10 million visits. The highly 
anticipated Crown Towers Perth hotel will open in December 
2016, bringing to Perth a new level of prestige.

Crown Perth remains the State’s largest single-site private 
sector employer, with more than 5,800 people working 
on site. This is set to increase as Crown begins a 
substantial recruitment drive for 500 hospitality 
professionals to join the new Crown Towers Perth, one  
of the world’s finest hotel brands. 

Property Update 
Crown Towers Perth remains on schedule for a December 
2016 opening, bringing a new era of luxury to Perth. In 
addition to the 500 guestrooms, suites and villas, the 
$645 million development will include a number of new 
venues, restaurants and bars including The Waiting Room, 
Epicurean, the Crystal Club, Crown Ballroom and a 
luxurious Crown Spa. 

At the new Epicurean restaurant, guests can experience 
the theatre of the active kitchens or choose to dine on the 
outdoor terrace with spectacular views overlooking the 
hotel pool and surrounding resort landscape.

Located on the fifteenth level of Crown Towers Perth, the 
exclusive Crystal Club will provide stunning views of the 
Swan River and Perth skyline. The venue’s external terrace 
is complemented with the stylish internal Ultra-lounge, 
main dining and dedicated private dining areas. Also on 
the same level are the luxurious private VIP gaming salons 
with views to the new Perth Stadium, which will open  
in 2018.

The new 2,000 seat Crown Ballroom and new meeting 
rooms will significantly add to Crown Perth’s existing 
convention facilities. This, coupled with the refurbishment 
of the Grand Ballroom and pre-function area and the 
creation of a new Metropol retail corridor completed 
during the year, will position Crown Perth as the premier 
convention facility in Western Australia. 

Local Gaming and Crown Club
Crown Perth’s main gaming floor revenue declined by 
0.1% which reflected weak consumer sentiment in the 
local economy. Investment in and popularity of automated 
table games helped drive increased visitation to the 
gaming floor, despite challenging market conditions 
overall.

14

A significant project was the expansion of the main gaming 
floor and the addition of a premium gaming machine area 
located in the casino. The expansion has created almost 
1,800m2 of space to accommodate new gaming product, 
as well as upgraded amenities and an improved layout for 
customers. The new space opened in September 2016 and 
was renamed the Riverside Room. 

VIP Program Play

The softening global marketplace was felt more 
significantly at Crown Perth, with turnover volumes 
declining by 18.7% to $15.0 billion. Crown Perth is utilising 
an event-focused sales strategy, offering customers an 
exciting and entertaining variety of events and 
tournaments to stimulate visitation. 

With its array of luxury assets and commitment to 
customer service, Crown Perth represents a compelling 
option for discerning Asian VIP customers. The upcoming 
launch of Crown Towers Perth will reinforce Crown Perth’s 
position globally as a first-class luxury resort.

Hotels and Conferences
The hotel business continued to be impacted by the 
slowdown in the Western Australian economy, with the 
drop in consumer sentiment impacting on key market 
segments. In the face of these challenging conditions hotel 
revenue was in line with last year, which was achieved by a 
6.5% increase in guests accommodated during the year 
offset by a decrease in the average room rate. Combined, 
Crown Metropol Perth and Crown Promenade Perth 
accommodated 348,000 guests during the year, with 
occupancy in excess of 90%. This is a pleasing result given 
the challenging market conditions in the wider Perth 
accommodation market.

Interest in the new Crown Towers Perth both locally and 
nationally has increased significantly, and internationally 
there have been growing enquiries and translated bookings 
from a number of key travel partners. 

Crown Perth hotels were the recipients of four awards at 
the 2015 Australian Hotels Association (WA) 
Accommodation Industry Awards. Also, at the 2015 AHA 
National Awards for Excellence, Crown Metropol Perth 
was awarded Best Resort Style Accommodation.

Events and Conferencing was impacted throughout the 
year with the closure of the Grand Ballroom for an 
extended period due to its refurbishment and integration 
into Crown Towers Perth. Crown Perth convention 
facilities attracted 157,000 delegates, down 10% on the 
previous year, which was attributed to the Grand Ballroom 
disruption. A number of key conferences and events are 
confirmed for 2017 and beyond utilising the new 
convention facilities at Crown Towers Perth.

Restaurants and Bars
Despite subdued trading conditions, premium restaurants 
including Silks, Nobu, Atrium and Bistro Guillaume 
outperformed expectations. Main gaming floor restaurants 
88 Noodle Bar, Junction Grill and Carver’s also 
experienced increased patronage, primarily as a result of 
pre- and post-dining for The Lion King, which played in 
Crown Theatre. 

Crown Perth restaurants were recipients of three Gold 
Plate Awards at the Catering Institute of Australia’s 2015 
Gala Awards Dinner with the honours going to Modo Mio 
for Mediterranean Casual Dining, Atrium for Buffet Dining 
and Silks for Licensed Chinese Restaurant. 

At the 2015 Australian Hotels Association-Aon Hotel and 
Hospitality Awards for Excellence, Crown Perth won four 
categories including Crown Sports Bar for Redeveloped 
Venue Award and the Sporting Entertainment Venue 
Award and The Merrywell for WA’s Best Steak Sandwich 
Award. More recently, Crown Perth’s Bistro Guillaume was 
awarded Best Accommodation Hotel Wine List at the AHA 
2016 Accommodation Awards for Excellence.

The annual Taste of Perth Food Festival featured returning 
Crown Perth restaurants Nobu, Bistro Guillaume and Silks, 
which together served over 12,000 dishes across the 
weekend. Other key events held during the year included 
various sporting activations promoted in Crown Sports 
Bar, Nobu Matsuhisa’s visit for A Night with Nobu event, 
and Eve Nightclub held the official Prince After Party 
whilst also hosting Tex Perkins and Chingy.  

Entertainment and Events
Crown Perth provided venues of choice for approximately 
1,700 events throughout the year, up from 1,400 in the 
previous year.

The elegantly refurbished Grand Ballroom was unveiled in 
April at a luncheon attended by the Prime Minister of 
Australia, the Hon. Malcolm Turnbull MP. The Grand 
Ballroom hosted events including Crown Perth’s Blanc Noir 
Melbourne Cup Lunch, the West Coast Eagle’s Gala 
Auction and the Fremantle Football Club Doig Medal 
Awards. 

Key charitable events at Crown Perth included the Royal 
Flying Doctors Altitude Ball, Youth Focus Night of Nights 
Ball and Ronald McDonald House Charities Ball. 

Crown Theatre had a successful year with The Lion King 
selling a record 254,000 tickets to sold-out audiences 
during its 117 performances. Other long-running shows 
included Dirty Dancing, Cats and Ghost The Musical. 
Short-run shows included Lord of the Dance, The 
Australian Ballet – The Sleeping Beauty and Cirque 
Adrenalin, in addition to live comedic performances.

15

Melco Crown Entertainment 
Melco Crown believes that revenue trends will improve as Macau further evolves into 
a multi-faceted, mass market-focused destination.

Overview
Melco Crown Entertainment (Melco Crown) is a developer, 
owner and operator of integrated resorts in Macau and the 
Philippines. At 30 June 2016, Crown held a 27.4% equity 
interest in Melco Crown, valued at approximately  
$2.3 billion. Melco Crown is listed on the NASDAQ with a 
market capitalisation of US$6.4 billion at 30 June 2016. 

In May 2016, Crown entered into an agreement with Melco 
Crown for the repurchase of 155 million ordinary shares in 
Melco Crown which generated proceeds of $1,067.1 million 
and resulted in a net gain on sale of $602.0 million. This is 
reported as a significant item. 

The challenging market conditions affecting all casino 
operators in Macau have adversely impacted Melco 
Crown’s operating and financial results. Crown’s share of 
Melco Crown’s normalised NPAT was an equity accounted 
profit of $58.1 million, down 64.0% on the previous year. 
Crown held a 34.3% interest for the full reporting period in 
FY2015, whereas in FY2016 it held a 34.3% interest for 
approximately 10 months and a 27.4% interest for 
approximately 2 months.

After adjusting for pre-opening costs and the variance 
from theoretical, Crown’s share of Melco Crown’s reported 
result for the year was an equity accounted profit of  
$42.7 million, down 65.0%.

In Macau, Melco Crown owns and operates two premium 
properties, City of Dreams and Altira Macau, in addition to 
a network of niche gaming facilities in the Mocha Clubs 
business. It also operates and holds a 60% equity interest 
in Studio City, an integrated resort in Cotai that opened in 
October 2015. In the Philippines, Melco Crown holds a 
72.9% equity interest in the operator of City of Dreams 
Manila, an integrated resort that opened to the public in 
February 2015.

Macau Market Update
Macau continues to face challenges arising from softer 
gaming demand, which has adversely affected all casino 
operators. Overall, gross gaming revenue across the Macau 
market in the full year to 30 June 2016 declined 22.5%. 
However, Melco Crown believes that revenue trends, 
particularly in the mass market segments, will improve as 
Macau further evolves into a multi-faceted, mass market-
focused destination.

Supported by the People’s Republic of China Central 
Government’s long-term infrastructure blueprint, Macau is 
undergoing a transition towards a more mass market 
tourism-focused business model. Macau continues to 
benefit from the government’s development plans for the 
region, including improved infrastructure, immigration 
policies and development of Hengqin Island. This wide-
reaching development plan is expected to strengthen the 

accessibility and appeal of Macau as a multifaceted leisure 
and tourist destination, offering an increasingly expanded 
array of entertainment attractions and amenities to drive 
long-term growth and a more diversified tourism 
experience.

City of Dreams, Macau
City of Dreams is an integrated casino resort in Cotai, 
Macau. It is a premium-focused property targeting high-
end customers and rolling chip players from regional 
markets across Asia. At 30 June 2016, City of Dreams 
operated approximately 500 gaming tables and 1,050 
gaming machines.

Three exceptional hotels, Crown Towers (a Forbes  
Five-Star Hotel), the Hard Rock hotel and the Grand Hyatt 
Macau, (which spans two towers) together provide 
approximately 1,400 guest rooms. 

City of Dreams features around 30 restaurants and bars 
which includes the contemporary French restaurant The 
Tasting Room and Chinese culinary masterpiece Jade 
Dragon. They have also been named among Hong Kong 
and Macau’s best 100 dining establishments in addition to 
the tributes of its five Michelin stars announced this year. 
City of Dreams also feature the first street-front retail area 
in Cotai, banquet and meeting facilities and recreation and 
leisure facilities that include health and fitness clubs, three 
swimming pools, spas and salons.  

SOHO, a new lifestyle entertainment and dining precinct 
located on the second floor of City of Dreams, is attracting 
customers with its wide selection of food and beverage 
options and other non-gaming offerings. The House of 
Dancing Water Theatre, a wet stage performance theatre 
with approximately 2,000 seats, features the 
internationally-acclaimed and award-winning The House of 
Dancing Water show.

Enhancement works at City of Dreams include a fifth hotel 
tower, designed by legendary architect the late Dame Zaha 
Hadid, together with the first street-front retail area in 
Cotai which was partially opened in June 2016. These 
developments demonstrate Melco Crown’s dedication in 
producing a multi-dimensional leisure and tourism 
experience for the region. 

Studio City, Macau
Melco Crown operates and holds a 60% interest in Studio 
City, a large-scale Hollywood-inspired resort project that is 
designed to deliver an unparalleled leisure entertainment 
and hospitality experience. Studio City, which opened in 
October 2015, is still in ramp-up phase. Studio City features 
1,600 hotel guest rooms and at 30 June 2016 operated 
approximately 250 gaming tables and 1,100 gaming 
machines.

16

Located in Cotai, close to the Lotus Bridge immigration 
point connecting Hengqin Island and a future station-point 
for the Macau Light Rapid Transit, Studio City will 
strengthen Macau’s leisure, business and tourism 
proposition as a leading visitor destination in Asia.

The Studio City project is funded through a combination  
of equity contributions from shareholders, proceeds from 
the Studio City US$825 million senior notes and a  
US$1.4 billion Studio City senior secured project loan.  
Both of these debt instruments do not involve a corporate 
guarantee from Melco Crown.

The Studio City Loan Agreement requires compliance with 
various minimum financial conditions, all of which are based 
on the consolidated EBITDA or cash flow. Compliance with 
these conditions will be first tested for the twelve-month 
period to 31 March 2017. The ramp-up of Studio City 
operations must be significantly accelerated by this time in 
order for Studio City to meet the requirements. 

Melco Crown believes Studio City’s unique and diversified 
offerings will make it a unique asset built consistent with 
the Macau Government’s objective of delivering world-
class entertainment.

Altira, Macau
Altira Macau is designed to cater to Asian rolling chip 
customers and players sourced primarily through gaming 
promoters and features approximately 125 gaming tables 
and 60 gaming machines. Altira Macau offers a luxurious 
hotel experience with its internationally acclaimed 
accommodation and guest services. In February 2016, it 

was awarded the Forbes Five-Star rating in both Lodging 
and Spa categories by the Forbes Travel Guide for the 
seventh year running.

Mocha Clubs
Mocha Clubs comprise the largest non-casino based 
operations of gaming machines in Macau. The number of 
gaming machines in operation averaged approximately 
1,200 during the year ended 30 June 2016.

City of Dreams, Manila

Melco Crown, through its 72.9% owned subsidiary, Melco 
Crown (Philippines) Resorts Corporation (MCP), operates 
City of Dreams Manila, an integrated resort in Manila.

City of Dreams Manila has three hotels comprising Crown 
Towers, Nobu and Hyatt City of Dreams Manila, with 
approximately 950 guest rooms in total. It is located on 
approximately 6.2-hectares at the gateway of 
Entertainment City, Manila, close to metro Manila’s 
international airport and central business district.

City of Dreams Manila continues to grow revenues across 
all business segments, providing Melco Crown with a 
diversified earnings stream to complement its existing 
operations in Macau. Melco Crown reported that City of 
Dreams Manila delivered an improvement in all gaming and 
non-gaming segments in the second quarter results of 
2016 on a year-on-year basis. City of Dreams Manila 
operated more than 240 gaming tables and more than 
1,600 gaming machines at 30 June 2016. 

Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2016

17

TAIPACOTAIGalaxy Phase IGalaxy Phase IIGalaxy PhaseIII & IVLotusBridgeTo MacauInternationalAirportVenetian Plaza Four SeasonsParisian(Sep 2016)City ofDreamsStudio CityImmigrationControl PointSandsCotaiCentralWynnPalace(Aug 2016)Lisboa(early 2018)MCE propertiesProperties under constructionProperties currently operatingTo HengqinPhase 1 Macau Light Rail Transit StationsMACAUCHINACHINACHINAHENGQINISLANDCOTAITAIPA“MacauTheme Park” LandMGMCotai(early 2017)Tropical GardenSt Regis TowerLand PreserveShunTakDevelop-mentLot 7 & 8Broad-wayCoD Tower 5(late 2017)MacauDomeSportsGroundOther International Interests

Crown Aspinalls 

Crown Aspinalls is an exclusive high-end London casino.  
It is one of only five licensed high-end casinos in London’s 
prime West End entertainment district. Nestled in the 
heart of Mayfair, Crown Aspinalls offers members and 
guests an exciting and opulent world of international VIP 
gaming, in an environment that only London can provide.

Normalised EBITDA from Crown Aspinalls was $26.5 
million, down 16.4% on the previous period. Reported 
EBITDA for the period was $16.0 million, an increase of 
$61.3 million on the previous period. 

This reported EBITDA result takes into account an 
unfavourable variance from the theoretical VIP program 
play result, which had a negative EBITDA impact of  
$10.5 million. This compares to a negative EBITDA impact 
of $77.0 million in the previous period.

Aspers Group
Crown holds a 50% interest in Aspers Group. In 2009, 
Crown’s investment in Aspers Group was written down to 
zero. Aspers Group operates four casinos in the United 
Kingdom, in Newcastle, Stratford (London), Milton Keynes 
and Northampton (the latter in a joint venture with Kerzner 
UK Limited). 

As a result of recent strong operating results and a debt 
refinance, Crown has reversed the prior net impairment 
loss (after taking into account unbooked losses) of £19.8m 
($35.4m), which has been accounted for as a significant 
item.

Alon Las Vegas
Crown, through a majority-owned subsidiary, has acquired  
a 34.6 acre vacant site on the Las Vegas strip. Crown and 
its partners are continuing design work on the project.  
The capital structure of the ownership entity is yet to  
be settled. 

Caesars
Crown holds an ownership interest in Caesars 
Entertainment Corporation (approximately 2%), which is 
the fourth-largest gaming company in the world, owning 
and operating approximately 50 casinos and hotels and 
seven golf courses under several brands; and Caesars 
Acquisition Company (approximately 2%), which is focused 
on acquiring and developing a portfolio of investments in 
the gaming and interactive entertainment industries.

Nobu
Crown Resorts holds a 20% interest in Nobu, one of the 
world’s most recognised Japanese restaurant brands. 
Nobu operates 13 owned restaurants in the US, London 
and Tokyo, 17 international licensed restaurants and 
manages three hotels in Las Vegas, Manila and Miami. The 
other investors in Nobu are Nobu Matsuhisa, Robert De 
Niro and Meir Teper. The restaurant business has a pipeline 
of four new owned restaurants and three new licensed 
restaurants. The managed hotels business has a pipeline of 
new hotel openings, which include Chicago, London, 
Malibu, Los Cabos, Bahrain and Riyadh.

Cannery
Crown holds a 24.5% interest in Cannery, which is based in 
the United States and has operations at the Meadows 
Racetrack & Casino in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and 
Cannery Casino and East Side Cannery in Las Vegas, 
Nevada. Cannery has entered into separate agreements to 
dispose of both the Meadows Racetrack & Casino as well 
as the Cannery Casino and East Side Cannery to third 
parties. 

In 2015, the carrying value of Crown’s investment in 
Cannery was written down to nil. During the year, Crown 
did not receive a distribution of any profits or recognise any 
earnings from Cannery.

18

Crown Wagering and Online Social  
Gaming Operations

The Crown wagering and online social gaming operations 
contributed revenues of $229.9 million and an EBITDA loss 
of $5.4 million in the year ended 30 June 2016, which was 
below the $16.0 million loss recorded in the prior year.

Overall, the wagering and online social gaming businesses 
were profitable in the second half and revenue growth was 
strong.

CrownBet

Crown owns a 62% controlling interest in CrownBet, which 
is led by the founding shareholder and CEO, Matthew Tripp, 
and an experienced management team with a proven track 
record of building highly successful businesses in the 
wagering industry. CrownBet is the fastest growing 
significant operator in the online wagering sector and is an 
Australian-owned business in an industry which is largely 
foreign-owned.

Betfair

Betfair is 100% owned by Crown and provides access for 
Australian and New Zealand customers to the world’s 
leading betting exchange. In the current financial year, 
Betfair has concentrated on growing revenue from the 
core exchange product whilst delivering that product as 
efficiently as possible, resulting in strong revenue growth 
and a sustainable profitability base which will grow over 
time.

DGN

DGN is a leading developer of online social games based in 
Austin, Texas. In July 2015, Crown acquired 60% of DGN 
for US$32.5 million (A$42.5 million). Subsequently in 
December 2015, Crown increased its shareholding in DGN 
to 70% by investing a further US$15m (A$20.8 million) in 
return for new units in the company.

CrownBet is building its business based on:
•  leveraging its relationship with Crown’s Australian 

integrated resorts, as well as a number of unique ‘partner’ 
relationships including the AFL and racing.com (a joint 
venture between Seven West Media and Racing Victoria);

In December 2015, Crown through its majority-owned 
subsidiary, DGN, acquired 100% of Winners Club Limited 
(and subsidiaries) for US$10 million (A$13.8 million). 
Winners Club is a business which provides development 
and analytical services to online social gaming sites.

•  developing proprietary software in order to offer a  

best-in-class user experience, with features such as live AFL 
vision (the only wagering provider in Australia to offer this), 
a unique loyalty program and market leading apps; and

•  being recognised as the most responsible wagering 

operator in Australia.

Draftstars

In April 2016, a joint venture, Draftstars, was established 
between CrownBet and Fox Sports. Draftstars is the 
Official Daily Fantasy Sports Partner of the AFL.

Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2016

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Corporate Social Responsibility

Crown is proud of its commitment to the communities in which it operates.
A key focus is to give back by creating and supporting life-changing opportunities,  
both in the workplace and through the Crown Resorts Foundation.

Crown recognises its responsibility to the communities in 
which it operates and that’s why our approach to corporate 
social responsibility (CSR) is integrated into everything we 
do. All of our CSR programs are developed to promote 
diversity, inclusion, community and environmental 
sustainability within Crown.

Creating opportunities through employment
Crown is committed to investing in its people and helping 
employees reach their personal ambitions. Crown 
understands that to deliver the exceptional service 
expected by its customers, the workforce must be  
well trained, motivated and rewarded for their skills  
and dedication.  

Crown is recognised as one of Australia’s leading 
employers. Our learning and development programs at 
Crown College, our Indigenous employment program and 
our disability employment program are all considered best 
practice, leading the way for other Australian workplaces. 

Crown’s Australian resorts remain the largest single-site 
private sector employers in their states, with more than 
15,800 people working at Crown Melbourne and Crown 
Perth in over 700 different roles. As at 30 June 2016, 
Crown Melbourne had approximately 10,000 people 
working on site and Crown Perth had more than 5,800 
people working on site.

Crown College continues to be recognised throughout 
Australia as one of the largest and most successful 
enterprise-based registered training organisations. In FY16, 
Crown employees undertook approximately 400,000 
hours of career training.

In addition, Crown has committed to deliver training for  
500 Victorians to obtain new skills in the tourism and 
hospitality industry through Crown College. The four-year 
program, now in its early stages, is assisting retrenched 
automotive workers, Indigenous Victorians, new migrants 
and women in crisis to obtain new qualifications to prepare 
them for future employment. Crown will continue to 
promote the training program with a particular focus on 
workers affected by continued structural change in the 
Victorian manufacturing industry. 

Diversity and inclusion
Diversity and equality are part of day-to-day business at 
Crown and are essential to the high performance of the 
organisation. Crown continues to be an industry leader 
within the Indigenous employment sector, working closely 
with the Federal Government and community 
organisations to deliver positive outcomes for Aboriginal 
and Torres Strait Islander people.

In September 2015, Crown signed an Indigenous 
Employment Parity Agreement with the Federal 
Government to grow Crown’s Indigenous workforce to 3.1% 

of all employees by August 2019. With the additional target 
of 2,000 jobs created by 2021, Crown’s Indigenous 
Employment Program has grown substantially in the past 
financial year, including the hire of the 550th Indigenous 
employee in March 2016. 

Crown’s Indigenous strategy is centrally focused on 
reconciliation. In July 2015, Crown launched its second 
Reconciliation Action Plan, joining only twelve out of 600 
companies in qualifying for an Elevate status, recognising 
our work towards real change. 

CROWNability was launched across Crown’s Australian 
properties eighteen months ago to support Crown’s 
strategy to provide an employment pathway for people 
with disability. By working closely with disability 
employment service providers, opportunities have been 
created across a range of occupations, with a total of 111 
people now employed under the program.  

As part of the company’s commitment to equality and 
gender diversity Crown Resorts CEO Rowen Craigie has 
joined the Victorian chapter of the Male Champions of 
Change. The program draws together a high-profile group 
of CEOs who are committed to advancing gender equality 
across Australian organisations and in the community. 

Crown has already taken action to explore new strategies 
to reduce gender inequality in Australian workplaces.   
A new Group Manager for Gender Equity has been 
appointed and work has commenced on a Gender Action 
Plan to be launched in FY2017. This plan will ensure that 
gender equity is engrained in our business policies and 
practices and will develop a pathway for more women to 
take on leadership roles in our business.   

Industry-leading social safeguards
Crown continues to demonstrate its leadership in the 
responsible service of gaming with many initiatives and 
services available at both Australian resorts. These include 
the establishment of onsite Responsible Gaming Support 
Centres, a world first in 2002 at Crown Melbourne, and the 
introduction of the Play Safe Limits program, the Crown-
developed voluntary time and loss limit setting program.

In November 2015, the Victorian government statewide 
pre-commitment scheme for gaming machines, ‘YourPlay’, 
was also implemented at Crown Melbourne, as required in 
Victoria.

The Responsible Gaming Support Centres at Crown’s 
Australian resorts provide the focal point for customers 
seeking assistance with their gambling behaviours. Both 
centres provide information about responsible gaming 
programs and services, which are free, confidential and 
available 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Both centres 
offer a self-exclusion program, where customers can 
voluntarily ban themselves, and information about and 
assistance with the YourPlay or Play Safe Limits program. 

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Training is an essential component in the delivery of 
Crown’s responsible gaming services and programs, and 
commences for all employees as part of the Induction 
Program. Training is provided using a blended model of 
facilitator-led and online modules, and for relevant staff 
refresher training is delivered at a minimum every two 
years. This year, Crown implemented a more interactive 
responsible gaming online training program.

Information about responsible gaming is widely available at 
both Australian resorts. This includes responsible gaming 
brochures at Loyalty Program information desks and other 
locations throughout the gaming floor, at Responsible 
Gaming Support Centres, as well as information on kiosks 
and plasma screen, and for employees in back of house 
areas. Each Australian resort also operates a Responsible 
Gambling Code of Conduct, which is advertised and readily 
available.

Crown Melbourne and Crown Perth engage with external 
gambling help service providers and other community 
welfare organisations in their respective states. The 
resorts continue to take an active role in Responsible 
Gambling Awareness Week, a government, community and 
industry initiative.  

The Crown Resorts Responsible Gaming Committee, 
chaired by independent Director, Professor John Horvath 
AO, continues to meet regularly to review and monitor 
responsible gaming programs and promote awareness of 
responsible gaming issues.

Supporting our communities
Crown believes in supporting the communities in which  
it operates. Crown’s stakeholders expect us to act 
responsibly and ethically and we engage regularly with 
them in order to align our business activities with 
community expectations. Recognising our role within  
our communities, together with our employees, we 
support many community causes and organisations 
through our resort-specific community partnerships, 
employee volunteering opportunities and the Crown 
Resorts Foundation. 

Crown’s community support comes in many different 
forms. At a resort level we are able to support charities 
through subsidising, promoting and hosting their 
fundraising events and providing raffle prizes. As well, 
many of our employees enthusiastically volunteer their 
time to support a wide range of causes.

We leverage our corporate networks, funds and people to 
deliver the best outcomes for our community partners. 
This year, the Children’s Cancer Foundation’s Million Dollar 
Lunch was once again hosted by Crown Melbourne. With 
the support of its suppliers, Crown committed to delivering 
the event cost-free, significantly assisting the Foundation 
to raise over $1.7 million dollars which will be used to fund 
childhood cancer research programs, clinical care and 
family support.

We look across our business to identifying opportunities to 
provide support and help raise the profile of and funding 
for organisations that deliver year-round support to those 
who need it most. During the 2016 NRL Women in League 

round, in partnership with the two teams of whom Crown 
is the major sponsor, the South Sydney Rabbitohs and the 
Melbourne Storm, Crown gave up its logo position again 
for Ovarian Cancer Australia’s logo, to help raise awareness 
and support for the organisation. Both clubs contributed 
by organising their own fundraisers and the Crown Resorts 
Foundation donated $20,000 plus a further $1,000 for 
each try. 

Within our business we look for opportunities to leverage 
our skillsets to support communities in need. Crown 
Perth’s chefs’ longstanding-commitment to Foodbank 
Western Australia is an excellent example. Every week 
Crown Perth’s chefs cook large quantities of meals which 
are donated to Foodbank. Significantly, over the course of 
the year, more than 30,000 meals were donated to help 
feed Perth’s most vulnerable.

Our employees help set the agenda for our community 
engagement and are critical in its delivery. Within business 
departments, teams will organise their own fundraising 
events for charities such as SIDS and Kids, the Cancer 
Council, Oxfam, Jeans for Genes and the RSPCA. Since the 
formation of the Crown Resorts Foundation, the Employee 
Advisory Committee (EAC) to the Foundation has been 
able to choose a couple of key organisations and develop 
fundraising events that reach across the business. The EAC 
successfully coordinated a fundraising event during White 
Ribbon Week which raised over $40,000 for The Luke 
Batty Foundation.

This culture of giving and support is evident throughout 
the business. Crown’s Australian Resorts CEO, Barry 
Felstead, participated in the St Vincent de Paul CEO 
Sleepout in Perth, this year raising over $120,000. 
Participating in this event for six consecutive years,  
Barry has raised over $600,000 which has been allocated 
to St Vincent de Paul’s homeless and emergency  
housing services.

The Crown Resorts Foundation

Overview
We are very proud of the work that the Crown Resorts 
Foundation is doing in promoting Indigenous education 
opportunities, the arts and culture and in entering 
partnerships with organisations that encourage and foster 
social cohesion.

The Crown Resorts Foundation, in partnership with the 
Packer Family Foundation, is two years into its 10 year 
journey to deliver $200 million of funding to the Australian 
community through their National Philanthropic Fund. The 
National Philanthropic Fund is administered through two 
separate funds, the $100 million Community Partnerships 
and Indigenous Education Fund and the $100 million 
National Arts Fund. 

Currently providing funding to over 85 community and 
education organisations, the National Philanthropic Fund 
aims to deliver more young Australians access to a better 
education and more opportunities to be creative and to 
develop the self-esteem and confidence that will support 
them to build more fulfilled lives.

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Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2016Supporting Indigenous education
The Community Partnerships and Indigenous Education 
Fund provides financial support for key community 
organisations with a focus on empowering young 
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander youth through 
education. 

To date the Foundations have provided significant multi-
year support to 14 different Indigenous education focused 
programs. The programs selected involve parents and 
communities to establish environments where trust and 
security enable children to thrive while benefitting from a 
consistent school-based education.  

Supporting our local communities – Crown 
employees lead the way

Also within the Community Partnerships and Indigenous 
Education Fund is an allocation for smaller one-off grants 
and to recognise employee-led fundraising initiatives. The 
Crown Melbourne and Crown Perth Employee Advisory 
Committees oversee these programs.

In November 2015, Crown Melbourne’s Employee Advisory 
Committee organised a successful fundraiser during White 
Ribbon Week in support of the Luke Batty Foundation. 
The event raised more than $40,000 and increased 
awareness about domestic violence, with 2015 Australian 
of the Year, Rosie Batty, the guest of honour.

Supporting Australian culture
Recognising the ability of the arts to engage and inspire, 
the National Arts Fund aims to improve the accessibility 
and availability of the arts to young Australians. 

This year, in partnership with the Packer Family 
Foundation, the Crown Resorts Foundation launched its 
$25 million Melbourne and Perth Arts Education Initiative. 
Based on the success of our $30 million Western Sydney 
Arts Initiative, the Melbourne and Perth Art Education 
Initiative aims to provide more opportunities for young 
Australians to engage with the arts and to reach their full 
potential.

Over eight years, the Foundations will provide $25 million 
for arts programs in Melbourne and Perth. As well as 
promoting creativity, most of these programs will be 
education-focused, using art as the vehicle with which to 
engage youth with their learning and their community.

Progress towards environmental goals
Environmental action continues across Crown’s Australian 
resorts, as we work towards leading sustainable business 
practice in the gaming and entertainment industry. Crown 
has implemented several programs to reduce its 
environmental impact, focusing on three major areas: 
energy efficiency, water conservation and waste reduction. 

Crown Melbourne and Crown Perth work together to 
develop and implement strategies for both properties that 
will reduce environmental impact and contribute to more 
sustainable practices as part of everyday business 
decisions. 

In 2015, Crown Melbourne launched CrownEarth to 
formalise initiatives in environmental sustainability which 
had commenced from 2010. CrownEarth reinforces 
Crown’s commitment to the environment in all aspects of 
its operations. The launch and associated education 
campaign for employees and stakeholders marks the 
half-way point in the implementation of a 10-year strategic 
plan.

Communication encourages employees to be 
environmentally aware in all aspects of their lives, not just 
at work, and includes a weekly e-newsletter, quarterly staff 
magazine, electronic communication kiosks and a 
dedicated CrownEarth section on the intranet. 

Crown’s resource monitoring and reporting systems 
continue to provide live data to relevant business units 
highlighting their electricity, gas and water consumption 
throughout both resorts. The systems provide each 
business unit with daily, weekly and monthly reports that 
show time-of-use data, so that resource savings 
opportunities can be identified and the effectiveness of 
programs can be monitored.

In addition to our internal programs, Crown participated in 
a number of externally organised programs, including the 
global Earth Hour when both resorts turned off all non-
essential lighting, Clean-up Australia Day and the Carbon 
Disclosure Project (for the seventh year running).

Despite an increase in business activity, this year Crown 
achieved reductions in greenhouse gas emissions intensity 
of 5.2% per area and 4.8% per $EBITDA, a decrease in 
water consumption of 1.5% and an overall increase in 
recycling rates to 72%.

2016 CSR Report
Crown’s 2016 Corporate Social Responsibility Report will 
be published later this year and contains more detail and 
specific data on all the above areas. Copies of previous 
CSR Reports are available on the Crown Resorts website 
at: www.crownresorts.com.au.

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Corporate Governance Statement

The Crown Resorts Limited Board is committed to the 
implementation and maintenance of good corporate 
governance practices. This Statement sets out the extent 
to which Crown Resorts Limited (Crown) has followed the 
best practice recommendations set by the ASX Corporate 
Governance Council (the Principles and 
Recommendations) during the twelve month period 
ending 30 June 2016. The disclosures in this Statement 
respond to the ASX Corporate Governance Council’s third 
edition of its Corporate Governance Principles and 
Recommendations.

Crown Board Committees

To assist in carrying out its responsibilities, the Crown 
Board has established the following Committees:

Committees

Current Members

Audit and Corporate 
Governance Committee

Corporate Social 
Responsibility Committee

Principle 1: Lay solid foundations for 
management and oversight

Finance Committee

Functions reserved for the Board and Senior 
Management

Investment Committee

Nomination and 
Remuneration Committee

Occupational Health & 
Safety Committee

Responsible Gaming 
Committee

Risk Management 
Committee

Functions reserved for the Board

The Board is responsible for guiding and monitoring 
Crown on behalf of its shareholders. In addition, the Board 
(in conjunction with management) is responsible for 
identifying areas of significant business risk and ensuring 
arrangements are in place to adequately manage those 
risks. 

The Board has adopted a formal Board Charter which 
sets out a list of specific functions which are reserved for 
the Board. 

Board appointments are made pursuant to formal terms of 
appointment. 

More information

A full copy of the Crown Board Charter is available 
at: www.crownresorts.com.au under the heading 
Corporate Governance – Charters.

Functions delegated to Senior Executives

Crown’s senior executives have responsibility for matters 
which are not specifically reserved for the Board (such as 
the day-to-day management of the operations and 
administration of Crown).

Each Committee has adopted a formal Charter that 
outlines its duties and responsibilities.

More information

A full copy of each of the Crown Committee 
Charters is available at: www.crownresorts.com.au 
under the heading Corporate Governance – Charters.

Benjamin Brazil (Chair) 
Rowena Danziger 
Michael Johnston

Helen Coonan (Chair) 
Rowen Craigie 
John Horvath 
Harold Mitchell

Geoff Dixon (Chair) 
Benjamin Brazil 
Michael Johnston

Robert Rankin (Chair) 
John Alexander 
Rowen Craigie

Geoff Dixon (Chair) 
John Horvath 
Harold Mitchell

Rowena Danziger (Chair) 
Rowen Craigie 
John Horvath 
Michael Johnston

John Horvath (Chair) 
Rowen Craigie 
Rowena Danziger

Geoff Dixon (Chair) 
Rowen Craigie 
Rowena Danziger

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Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2016  
 
CorporatE GovErnanCE StatEMEnt CONTINUED

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Director probity reviews and elections

Director agreements

Every appointment of a Crown director is subject to 
receipt of necessary gaming regulatory approvals. 

The gaming industry is highly regulated and each of the 
casinos in which Crown has an interest is subject to 
extensive regulation under the laws, rules and regulations 
of the jurisdiction where it is located. 

Officers, directors and certain key employees of Crown 
licensed subsidiaries must file applications with relevant 
gaming authorities and may be required to be licensed in 
certain jurisdictions. These investigations generally 
concern the responsibility, financial stability and character 
of the owners, managers and persons with financial 
interest in gaming operations and generally include 
requirements to obtain police checks and credit checks 
and undergo fingerprinting. 

A director will only be formally appointed once all 
necessary gaming regulatory approvals have been 
obtained. As a separate exercise, Crown undertakes its 
own internal investigations on the suitability of nominated 
directors as a pre-condition to a recommendation to the 
Board to appoint a director. 

The Company’s Constitution requires that an election of 
directors must take place each year. In addition, directors 
appointed to fill casual vacancies during the year, must 
retire from office at the next annual general meeting 
following his or her appointment but are eligible for 
re-election by shareholders at that time. The Notice of 
Meeting for an Annual General Meeting sets out the 
background for the election and re-election of directors, 
informs shareholders where they can find background 
information on the skills and experience of the relevant 
director and provides a recommendation of the Board in 
relation to the proposed election or re-election. 

Accordingly, security holders are provided with all material 
information in Crown’s possession relevant to a decision 
on whether or not to elect or re-elect a director. 

More information

 Copies of Crown’s past and present Notices of 
Meeting are available at: www.crownresorts.com.au 
under the heading Investors & Media – Annual 
Reports. 

Crown directors are provided with an induction pack upon 
appointment which, among other things, includes a letter 
agreement setting out the terms of that director’s 
appointment. The letter agreement, which directors must 
countersign, describes when the appointment 
commences and when it ends, sets out the director’s 
powers and duties, sets out agreed remuneration 
arrangements and obliges the director to comply with all 
Crown Policies, Procedures and Codes of Conduct. In 
addition, the letter agreement requires the director to enter 
into a separate undertaking to inform Crown of any 
interests that director may have in securities (and 
contracts relevant to securities) so that Crown is able to 
comply with its disclosure requirements under Listing Rule 
3.19A to provide ASX with completed Appendices 3X, 3Y 
and 3Z within the time period allowed by the Listing Rules.

Company Secretary accountability

The company secretary is accountable directly to the 
Board, through the Chair, on all matters to do with the 
proper functioning of the Board. The decision to appoint 
or remove a company secretary must be made or 
approved by the Board.  

The role of the company secretary is set out in the Crown 
Board Charter and includes:

•  advising the Board and its committees on governance 

matters;

•  monitoring that Board and committee policy and 

procedures are followed;

•  coordinating the timely completion and despatch of 

Board and committee papers;

•  ensuring that the business at Board and committee 
meetings is accurately captured in the minutes; and

•  helping to organise and facilitate the induction and 

professional development of directors.

More information

A full copy of the Crown Board Charter is available 
at: www.crownresorts.com.au under the heading 
Corporate Governance – Charters.

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Diversity policy

Crown has established a policy concerning diversity and disclosed its policy on its website. The policy includes 
requirements for the Board to establish measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity and for the Board to assess 
annually both the objectives and progress in achieving them.  

In accordance with the policy, Crown has established the measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity set out 
below.  

The objectives were reviewed and revised with effect from 1 July 2015 to recognise that a number of the originally adopted 
objectives had been achieved.  Additional objectives were also added which recognise Crown’s participation in the Male 
Champions of Change program and its succession planning processes.

The Male Champions of Change strategy centres on creating a group of influential men who work together to advance 
gender equality within their organisations and more broadly across society. 

The Victorian Equal Opportunity and Human Rights Commissioner invited 22 Victorian male CEOs and other high profile 
men from business, politics, government and academia to form the Victorian Male Champions of Change (MCC). Crown’s 
CEO, Rowen Craigie, is one of the CEOs to accept this invitation. 

An assessment of Crown’s progress in achieving the adopted objectives has also been included in the table below.  These 
objectives have been set in relation to employees of Crown Resorts Limited and its wholly-owned subsidiaries.

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Objective

Crown’s Progress

1.    To require that at least one female 

candidate is presented on 
candidate short lists for all Senior 
Management and Senior 
Executive positions within the 
group for which a recruitment 
process is undertaken.

2.    To maintain the level of female 
participation in leadership and 
development programs (which 
incorporate targeted mentoring/
coaching elements) across the 
group at no less than 45% of all 
participants. 

3.     To conduct a review on an annual 
basis of the remuneration for key 
roles within the group to ascertain 
the existence of any gender pay 
gaps and to implement action 
plans to address any such gaps.

Overall good progress was made during the year in relation to this objective.  In 
summary, female candidates were presented on candidate short lists for at 
least 73% of all Senior Management and Senior Executive positions recruited 
during the year.  Of the positions that did not have a female shortlisted, these 
were generally for roles which traditionally have a lower female pool of 
candidates such as the role of Head Engineer.

Crown Resorts’ wholly owned properties achieved 45% female participation in 
leadership and development programs out of the 304 total participants.

In FY15 Crown Resorts established and rolled out a new Australian Resorts 
Classification Framework to optimise the approach to pay decisions, and to 
harmonise the distinction between career and salary levels across properties.

This framework was used during the period to perform an equity review on the 
remuneration of key roles within the group to ascertain the existence of any 
gender pay gaps. 

The review has identified that there potentially may be a gender pay gap, 
although further analysis is required to confirm the position and this is currently 
underway.

Separately, Crown is reviewing and exploring a more sophisticated tool to 
understanding key drivers of pay, with gender being a key variable for this 
investigation, in addition to other individual attributes, organisational factors and 
external influences. This new tool will assist in the further analysis of any 
potential pay gaps currently underway.

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Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2016  
 
 
 
CorporatE GovErnanCE StatEMEnt CONTINUED

Objective

Crown’s Progress

4.     To participate in the Male 

Champions of Change program 
and to implement relevant actions 
arising out of that program. 

As previously reported, Crown Resorts CEO Rowen Craigie joined the Victorian 
Chapter of the Male Champions of Change (MCC) program, which is a group of 
influential men who work together to advance gender equality within their 
organisations and more broadly across society. 

Mr Craigie was invited to join this group by the Victorian Equal Opportunity and 
Human Rights Commissioner who also invited 22 Victorian male CEOs and 
other high profile men from business, politics, government and academia to 
form the Victorian MCC.

Through participating in the Victorian MCC, Crown is progressing action plans 
in line with the group and is currently developing a Gender Action Plan.

Crown has appointed a new Group Manager - Gender Equity role who is 
responsible for gender equity issues across the Group.

A thorough exercise was undertaken during the year to identify high potential 
women across Crown Melbourne and Crown Perth properties.  

Once these people were identified, an analysis was undertaken to ascertain 
what development opportunities had or could be applied to aid in their 
development and career progression.  This exercise was compiled into a report 
for review and will be extended to all Crown Resorts companies in the first half 
of FY17.

5.    To identify and implement 

development plans for high 
potential women for career 
progression as part of the 
company’s succession planning 
processes and to ensure that 
these development plans are 
reviewed annually by the CEO. 

The proportion of women employees in the group, women in senior executive positions and women on the Board as at  
30 June 2016 is as follows:

Measure

Result

Proportion of women employees in the 
group:

There were 5,169 women in the group. This represents 42% of the total 
workforce of 12,453 employees.

Proportion of women in senior 
executive positions in the group:

There were 30 women in senior executive positions in the group. This represents 
19% of senior positions in the group.

Proportion of women on the Board:

Two women out of 11 directors, or 18%.

For the purposes of these statistics, the term “senior executive position” refers to the Executive Team and Board members 
of Crown Resorts Limited, Crown Melbourne, Crown Perth and Betfair as well as the most senior functional leaders from 
each operational unit therein.  The Executive Team is comprised of persons with the title Executive General Manager, Chief 
Information Officer, Chief Marketing Officer together with the Chief Operating Officers, Chief Financial Officers, and Chief 
Executive Officers within the group.

Crown’s Audit & Corporate Governance Committee has been delegated responsibility for developing and monitoring the 
application of Crown’s Diversity Policy. 

More information

A full copy of Crown’s Diversity Policy is available at: www.crownresorts.com.au under the heading Corporate 
Governance – Policies.

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process for evaluating performance of the 
Board, its Committees and its Directors

the members at those meetings has also been provided in 
the Directors’ Statutory Report.

A performance evaluation of the Board and of its 
Committees is undertaken annually, following completion 
of each financial year, by way of a questionnaire sent to 
each Director. 

The questionnaire covers the role, composition, 
procedures and practices of the Board and its 
Committees. The individual responses to the questionnaire 
are confidential to each Director, with questionnaire 
responses to be provided to the Chairman of the 
Nomination and Remuneration Committee for his 
consideration and provision of a report to the Board. 

Crown’s Nomination and Remuneration Committee also 
has delegated responsibility for reviewing Crown’s 
procedure for the evaluation of the performance of the 
Board, its Committees and its Directors. 

An evaluation of the Board and its Committees took place 
following the end of the financial year and in accordance 
with the processes described above. 

process for evaluating performance of  
Senior Executives

Crown has established processes for evaluating the 
performance of its senior executives. In summary, each 
senior executive is evaluated against the achievement of 
pre-agreed performance objectives. The evaluation 
process is conducted annually and is followed by the 
determination of appropriate remuneration of the relevant 
senior executive. 

Detailed information regarding Crown’s remuneration 
practices is provided in the Remuneration Report. An 
evaluation of senior executives took place following the 
end of the financial year and in accordance with the 
processes described in the Remuneration Report. 

Principle 2: Structure the Board to  
add value

nomination and remuneration Committee

Crown has established a Nomination and Remuneration 
Committee. The Nomination and Remuneration 
Committee has adopted a formal Charter that outlines its 
duties and responsibilities.

The current members of the Nomination and 
Remuneration Committee are Geoffrey Dixon (Chair), John 
Horvath and Harold Mitchell who are each independent, 
Non-Executive Directors. Information about each 
Committee member’s qualifications and experience is set 
out in the Directors’ Statutory Report. Information 
regarding the number of times the Committee met 
throughout the period and the individual attendances of 

The role of the Committee is to assist the Board to 
develop, maintain and implement policies in relation to:

1.  the selection and appointment practices for directors; 

and

2.  the remuneration of directors and relevant executives.

Selection, appointment and development of directors

The role of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee 
includes to:

•  review Crown Resorts’ procedure for the selection and 
appointment of new directors (Selection Procedure) 
and make appropriate recommendations to the Board 
in relation to the Selection Procedure; 

•  implement the Selection Procedure and make 
nomination recommendations to the Board; 

•  develop succession plans in order for the Board to 
maintain appropriate experience, expertise and 
diversity; 

•  review Crown Resorts’ procedure for the evaluation of 
the performance of the Board, its Committees and its 
directors and be primarily responsible for the 
implementation of the evaluation process; and 

•  implement a plan for enhancing director competencies 
and ensure that an effective induction process is in 
place for new directors. 

The Selection Procedure requires that in the event that a 
new director appointment is required, the Nomination and 
Remuneration Committee (on behalf of the Board) must 
adhere to procedures including the following: 

•  the experience and skills appropriate for an appointee, 
having regard to those of the existing Board and likely 
changes to the Board will be considered; 

•  upon identifying a potential appointee, specific 
consideration will be given to that candidate’s: 
–  competencies and qualifications; 
–  independence; 
–  other directorships and time availability; and 
–  the effect that their appointment would have on the 

overall balance and composition of the Board 
including by reference to the Crown Board Skills 
Matrix adopted from time to time; and 

•  finally, all existing Board members must consent to the 

proposed appointment. 

The Nomination and Remuneration Committee also has 
responsibility for reviewing the Board Skills Matrix on an 
annual basis to ensure it remains consistent with the 
objectives of Crown Resorts and existing regulatory 
requirements and recommendations. 

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Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2016  
 
CorporatE GovErnanCE StatEMEnt CONTINUED

remuneration of directors and relevant executives

The role of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee also includes:

1.  the review and recommendation of appropriate Directors’ fees to be paid to Non-Executive Directors; and

2.  consideration of remuneration policies to be applied to executives, including any equity-based remuneration plan that 

may be considered, subject to shareholder approval (where required).

Following the end of the financial year, the Committee has reviewed and approved:

•  the remuneration for non-executive directors and senior executives which will apply during the financial year ending  

30 June 2017; 

•  the short term bonus payments made to senior executives referable to the financial year ending 30 June 2016; and
•  a proposed adjustment to the determination of Crown Profit under the 2014 Crown LTI.

A summary of current remuneration arrangements is set out more fully in the Remuneration Report. The objective of 
Crown’s remuneration policy is to ensure that:

•  senior executives are motivated to pursue the long-term growth and success of Crown; and
•  there is a clear relationship between senior executives’ performance and remuneration.

Board Skills Matrix

As noted above, the Selection Procedure for director nomination requires that the Nomination and Remuneration 
Committee (on behalf of the Board) consider the effect any proposed director candidate would have on the overall balance 
and composition of the Board including by reference to the Crown Board Skills Matrix adopted from time to time. 

The Crown Board has adopted the following Board Skills Matrix which sets out the mix of skills and diversity that the Board 
is looking to achieve in its membership. The Board Skills Matrix highlights the key skills and experience of the Board and 
the extent to which those skills are currently represented on the Board and on each of its Committees. 

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Skill / Competency

total number of Directors

Executive Experience  
Experience in senior positions at executive levels.

Strategic Planning and Execution  
Ability to develop and implement successful strategy 
and deliver agreed strategic planning goals.

Risk Management  
Experience in the oversight and management of 
material business risk including Board Risk 
Management Committee membership.

Financial Acumen  
Senior executive or equivalent experience in financial 
accounting and reporting, capital management, 
industry taxation, internal financial controls and 
corporate financing arrangements.

Governance  
Experience with listed and other organisations subject 
to robust governance frameworks with an ability to 
assess the effectiveness of relevant governance 
processes.

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10

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6

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Skill / Competency

total number of Directors

Occupational Health and Safety  
Experience in relation to workplace health and safety.

Environment and Sustainability  
Experience in relation to environmental and social 
responsibility and community.

Legal and Regulatory  
Experience in legal and regulatory matters including 
regulatory and contractual frameworks governing 
gaming matters.

Information Technology  
Senior executive experience in information technology 
including gaming systems and data security.

Human Resources / Remuneration  
Experience in relation to remuneration practices, 
development of incentive plans, succession planning 
and director appointment processes including Board 
Remuneration Committee membership.

Capital Projects  
Senior executive experience in executing large scale 
projects with long term investment horizons and 
substantial capital outlays.

Sales and Marketing  
Senior executive experience in marketing coupled with 
a detailed understanding of Crown’s strategic direction 
and competitive environment.

Industry Experience - Gaming and Entertainment  
Senior executive experience in the gaming and 
entertainment industry.

Industry Experience - Hospitality and 
Management  
Senior executive experience in the hospitality, food and 
beverage industries.

Industry Experience – Tourism  
Senior executive experience in the tourism industry.

Industry Experience – Public Policy  
Experience in public and regulatory policy, including in 
relation to gaming related policy.

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6

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2

The Board Skills Matrix, albeit important, is only part the Selection Procedure which the Board is required to follow. As 
mentioned, the Nomination and Remuneration Committee has responsibility for reviewing the appropriateness of the Board 
Skills Matrix on an annual basis.

Succession planning in order for the Board to maintain appropriate experience, expertise and diversity is an important part 
of the responsibilities of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee.

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Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2016  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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relationships affecting independence

The table below sets out the names of Crown’s directors as at the date of this Statement, indicates which of those directors 
are considered to be independent directors and notes the length of service of each director from the date of their 
appointment to 1 September 2016:

Name of Director

Robert J Rankin LLB, BEc 
Chairman

John H Alexander BA 
Executive Deputy Chairman

Benjamin A Brazil BCom LLB 
Independent, Non-Executive Director

Helen A Coonan BA, LLB 
Independent, Non-Executive Director

Rowen B Craigie BEc (Hons) 
Chief Executive Officer and Managing 
Director

Rowena Danziger AM, BA, TC, MACE 
Independent, Non-Executive Director

Andrew Demetriou BA, BED 
Independent, Non-Executive Director

Geoffrey J Dixon 
Independent, Non-Executive Director

John S Horvath AO, MB, BS (Syd), 
FRACP 
Independent, Non-Executive Director

Michael R Johnston BEc, CA 
Non-independent, Non-Executive 
Director

Harold C Mitchell AC 
Independent, Non-Executive Director

Independent Board Directors

Independence Status

Non-independent

Length of Tenure 
(By years and complete months)

1 year, 1 Month

Non-independent

9 Years, 2 Months

Independent

7 Years, 3 Months

Independent

4 Years, 9 Months

Non-independent

9 Years, 4 Months

Independent

9 Years, 2 Months

Independent

1 year, 8 Months

Independent

9 Years, 2 Months

Independent

6 Years

Non-independent

9 Years, 2 Months

Independent

5 Years, 7 Months

The Crown Board is currently comprised of eleven Directors, seven of whom are independent Directors. A majority of 
Directors are therefore independent. The independence of Directors is assessed against a list of criteria and materiality 
thresholds. Those criteria have been formally enshrined in the Crown Board Charter. Each Director who is listed as an 
independent Director complies with the relevant criteria for independence set out in the Crown Board Charter.

Board Chair independence

The roles of Chair and Chief Executive Officer are exercised by separate persons. Robert Rankin is Chairman and Rowen 
Craigie is Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director.

Departure from Recommendation 2.5: The Principles and Recommendations recommend that the chair of the Board 
should be an independent Director. Crown’s Chairman is not an independent Director. Crown’s Chairman is the Chief 
Executive Officer of Crown’s major shareholder. The Board believes that the interests of shareholders are well served by a 
Chairman who represents the interests of shareholders and who will act in their best interests as a whole. Crown’s 
Chairman is well placed to act on behalf of shareholders and in their best interests.

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Director professional development

The induction process for new directors involves both 
formal and informal elements.   As noted earlier, new 
directors are provided with a formal induction pack which 
includes important information a director must know about 
the company and their appointment terms and includes 
copies of relevant constitutions, Board Charters and 
Policies.  In addition, new directors are provided with tours 
of Crown’s main businesses and the opportunity to spend 
time with various members of senior management.

The professional development program for directors has 
largely consisted of presentations from time to time to the 
Board regarding issues including developments in 
accounting standards, updates in legal issues and 
governance processes.

In an attempt to provide more structure to director 
professional development, the Nomination and 
Remuneration Committee has been formally delegated with 
responsibility for implementing a plan for enhancing director 
competencies and ensuring that an effective induction 
process is in place for new directors. This process involves, 
amongst other things, a review of the Board Skills Matrix 
and consideration of the extent to which those skills are 
currently represented on the Board and on each of its 
Committees.  Where skills are not currently adequately 
represented, appropriate professional development in this 
area will be considered.

Principle 3: Act ethically and 
responsibly: A listed entity should act 
ethically and responsibly

Codes of Conduct

Crown has established separate Codes of Conduct that 
outline the standard of ethical behaviour that is expected of 
its Directors and of its employees at all times.

Code of Conduct for Directors

The purpose of the Code of Conduct for Directors is to 
ensure they have a clear understanding of Crown’s 
expectations of their conduct and reinforces the statutory 
duties of directors to, among other things:

•  act with proper purpose and honesty, in good faith and 

in the best interests of Crown as a whole;

•  use due care and diligence in fulfilling the functions of 

office; and

•  avoid improper use of information acquired as a Director, 

improper advantage of the position of Director and 
conflicts of interest.

Crown directors have an obligation to be independent in 
judgement and actions and to take all reasonable steps to 
be satisfied as to the soundness of all decisions taken by 
the Board. Directors are required to maintain the 
confidentiality of confidential information received in the 
course of the exercise of their duties and are prohibited 
from engaging in conduct likely to bring discredit upon 
Crown.

Finally, directors are obliged to, at all times, comply with the 
spirit as well as the letter of the law, the principles of the 
Code of Conduct and are encouraged to the report 
suspected unlawful or unethical behaviour.

Code of Conduct for employees

The Code of Conduct for Employees is a detailed statement 
of the:

•  practices required by employees to maintain confidence 

in Crown’s integrity;

•  legal obligations of employees and the reasonable 

expectations of their stakeholders; and

•  responsibility and accountability of individuals for 

reporting and investigating reports of unethical practices.

More information

Full copies of Crown’s Code of Conduct for Directors 
and Code of Conduct for Employees are available at: 
www.crownresorts.com.au under the heading 
Corporate Governance – Codes.

Principle 4: Safeguard integrity in 
corporate reporting

audit & Corporate Governance Committee

Crown has established a formal Audit & Corporate 
Governance Committee to review the integrity of Crown’s 
financial reporting and to oversee the independence of 
Crown’s external auditors.

The current members of the Audit & Corporate Governance 
Committee are Ben Brazil (Chair), Rowena Danziger and 
Michael Johnston. All members of the Committee are 
Non-Executive Directors and a majority of those Committee 
members are independent Directors.

The Chairman of the Audit & Corporate Governance 
Committee, Mr Ben Brazil is an independent Director who 
has extensive financial qualifications and experience. He 
holds a Bachelor of Commerce degree and holds a senior 
role at Macquarie Bank in the Corporate and Asset Finance 
Group.

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Further information about each Committee member’s 
qualifications and experience is set out in the Directors’ 
Statutory Report. Information regarding the number of 
times the Committee met throughout the period and the 
individual attendances of the members at those meetings 
has also been provided in the Directors’ Statutory Report.

The Audit & Corporate Governance Committee has 
adopted a formal Charter that outlines its duties and 
responsibilities. The Charter includes information on the 
procedures for selection and appointment of the external 
auditor of Crown and for the rotation of external audit 
engagement partners.

More information

A full copy of each of the Audit & Corporate 
Governance Committee Charter is available at: 
www.crownresorts.com.au under the heading 
Corporate Governance – Charters.

CEo & CFo declarations

Before it approved Crown’s full year financial statements, 
the Board received assurance from the Chief Executive 
Officer and the Chief Financial Officer a declaration that, in 
their opinion:

•  the financial records of Crown have been properly 

maintained;

•  the financial statements comply with the appropriate 
accounting standards and give a true and fair view of 
the financial position and performance of Crown; and

•  that the opinion has been formed on the basis of a 

sound system of risk management and internal control 
which is operating effectively.

An equivalent assurance was also obtained in relation to 
Crown’s half year accounts.

auditor’s attendance at aGMs

Crown security holders are provided with an opportunity 
at the AGM to ask questions and make comments on 
Crown’s Annual Report and on the business and 
operations of the company. Crown’s Auditor is required to 
attend the AGM and security holders are therefore also 
provided a reasonable opportunity to ask the Auditor 
questions about the Auditor’s Report and the conduct of 
the audit of the Financial Report. Security holders are 
informed of their opportunity to address the Auditor in the 
Notice of Meeting for the AGM.

Principle 5: Make timely and balanced 
disclosure

policy to ensure compliance with aSX Listing 
rule disclosure requirements

Crown has a formal Continuous Disclosure Policy in place 
which is designed to ensure compliance with ASX Listing 
Rule requirements. The policy details processes for:

•  ensuring material information is communicated to 

Crown’s Chief Executive Officer, its General Counsel 
and Company Secretary or a member of the Audit & 
Corporate Governance Committee;

•  the assessment of information and for the disclosure of 

material information to the market; and

•  the broader publication of material information to 

Crown’s shareholders and the media.

More information

A full copy of Crown’s Continuous Disclosure Policy 
is available at: www.crownresorts.com.au under the 
heading Corporate Governance – Policies.

Principle 6: Respect the rights of 
security holders

providing online information to investors

Crown has a dedicated corporate website which provides 
information about itself and its governance to investors. 
The website has a dedicated Corporate Governance tab 
which sets out Crown’s Charters, Policies and Codes, 
describes Crown’s Board Committees and includes 
copies of current and historical Corporate Governance 
Statements and reports.

More information

For more information, visit: www.crownresorts. 
com.au under the heading Corporate Governance.

promotion of effective communication with 
security holders

The Board aims to ensure that shareholders and 
prospective investors are kept informed of all major 
developments affecting Crown.

Crown’s investor relations program is designed to facilitate 
effective communication between security holders, 
prospective investors and Crown.

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Crown actively engages with security holders and 
prospective investors through a program of scheduled 
interactions with institutional investors, sell-side and 
buy-side analysts and the financial media. In addition 
meetings are held with security holders and prospective 
investors on request and responses are provided to 
enquires made from time to time.

Crown’s investor relations program works in tandem with 
its obligations under its Continuous Disclosure Policy, a 
copy of which is available on Crown’s website.

Crown’s head of Investor Relations regularly reports to the 
Board.

In addition, Crown has a Communications Policy which 
seeks to promote effective communication with its 
shareholders. The policy explains how information 
concerning Crown will be communicated to shareholders. 
The communication channels include:

•  Crown’s Annual Report;
•  disclosures made to the ASX; and
•  Notices of Meeting and other Explanatory Memoranda. 

Advance notification of results announcements is made 
via Crown’s website.

More information

A full copy of Crown’s Continuous Disclosure Policy 
and Communication  Policy is available at: www. 
crownresorts.com.au under the heading Corporate 
Governance – Policies.

Security holders are encouraged to both attend and 
participate in all meetings of security holders.  The date of 
Crown’s AGM is advertised well in advance on its website 
and separately communicated to investors via its 
investment relations channels.

Security holders are informed in the formal Notice of 
Meeting for the AGM of their opportunity to participate in 
the meeting by asking questions of either Crown directors 
or its Auditor.

At the AGM itself, as an introduction to the formal business 
of the meeting, the Chairman encourages security holders 
to ask questions on each item of business and offers a 
further opportunity to ask general questions at the 
conclusion of the formal business of the meeting.

More information

Copies of Crown’s Notices of Meeting are available 
at: www.crownresorts.com.au under the heading 
Investors and Media – Annual Reports.

Security holder communications

Crown security holders have the option to receive 
communications from Crown and send communications 
to Crown electronically.  Crown’s share registry (on behalf 
of Crown) actively encourages shareholders to receive 
their shareholder communications electronically and 
provides online access to shareholder information.

Separately, the Crown website includes a “Contact Us” 
feature which can be used by both security holders and 
others to ask questions of the company.

Principle 7: Recognise and manage risk

policy for oversight and management of material 
business risks

Crown has established a formal Risk Management 
Committee to provide strategic risk management 
leadership, oversight and analysis to the Crown Board.

The current members of the Risk Management Committee 
are Geoff Dixon (Chair), Rowen Craigie and Rowena 
Danziger. A majority of Committee members are 
independent Directors.

The Chairman of the Risk Management Committee, Mr 
Geoff Dixon is an independent Director who has extensive 
experience in risk management having previously held a 
number of senior executive positions in large corporations.

Further information about each Committee member’s 
qualifications and experience is set out in the Directors’ 
Statutory Report. Information regarding the number of 
times the Committee met throughout the period and the 
individual attendances of the members at those meetings 
has also been provided in the Directors’ Statutory Report.

The Risk Management Committee has adopted a formal 
Charter that outlines its duties and responsibilities.

More information

A full copy of each of the Risk Management 
Committee Charter is available at: www. 
crownresorts.com.au under the heading Corporate 
Governance – Charters.

Design and implementation of risk management 
and internal control systems

Crown has established policies for the oversight and 
management of material business risks and has adopted a 
formal Risk Management Policy. Risk management is an 
integral part of the industry in which Crown operates.

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Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2016  
 
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Management are charged with monitoring the 
effectiveness of risk management systems and are 
required to report to the Board via the Risk Management 
Committee.

The Board convened Risk Management Committee 
administers Crown’s Risk Management Policy.

The policy sets out procedures which are designed to 
identify, assess, monitor and manage risk at each of 
Crown’s controlled businesses and requires that the 
results of those procedures are reported to the Crown 
Board. A formal Risk Management Plan has been 
developed using the model outlined in AS/NZS ISO 
31000:2009 Risk Management – Principles and 
Guidelines.

The Plan identifies specific Head Office risks in light of 
major risks identified at an operational level and provides 
the framework for the reporting and monitoring of material 
risks across the Crown group.

Management are required to conduct an annual review of 
the Risk Management Plan to ensure that risk ratings and 
risk definitions remain appropriate for Crown, and that 
adequate controls are in place to manage risk.

A review has been conducted during the reporting period 
and presented to the Risk Management Committee (and 
the Board).  In the course of that review the current Risk 
Profiles of Crown’s major operating businesses were taken 
into account and the risk environment of its investments 
also considered.

In addition, the Board has received, and will continue to 
receive, periodic reports through the Risk Management 
Committee, summarising the results of risk management 
initiatives at Crown.

Disclosure of internal audit functions

Crown’s major operating businesses (namely Crown 
Melbourne and Crown Perth) each had an internal audit 
function in place for the full year that meets the definition 
of “internal audit” under the Institute of Internal Auditor’s 
International Professional Practices Framework.

The function is internally led and resourced at each 
business, with supplemental resourcing provided by 
specialist third parties if required.

Internal audit delivers a comprehensive audit program to 
provide additional comfort around significant risks, 
processes, systems and regulatory requirements where 
assurance is determined to be a priority for that period.

audit on the control environment, areas for improvement 
and progress in addressing those areas for improvement.

To ensure independence of the function, the Internal Audit 
Manager reports to the Chief Executive Officer (together 
with the relevant Head of Legal, as an alternate). Further, 
each Internal Audit Manager periodically meets with 
members of the operating subsidiary’s Board throughout 
the year.

As a holding company, Crown does not have a separate 
internal audit function, however its accounts are subject to 
third party independent audit.

Disclosure of sustainability risks

The Crown group is exposed to a number of economic, 
environmental and social sustainability risks.

Crown’s goal is to be a leader in the global entertainment 
and tourism industry by creating long-term value for its 
stakeholders across economic, social and environmental 
dimensions.  Crown aspires to be a model corporate 
citizen and recognises that a company is assessed not 
only on its financial performance, but also by its 
commitment to corporate social responsibility (CSR), 
which includes consideration of, among others, the 
following factors:

•  the quality of its workplace;
•  its environmental footprint;
•  its level of community engagement;
•  the creation of a safe environment for its customers, 

employees and contractors; and

•  the provision of employment opportunities.

Crown has established a Corporate Social Responsibility 
Committee to assist the Board in setting Crown’s 
corporate social responsibility policies and programs and 
assessing Crown’s corporate social responsibility 
performance. The Corporate Social Responsibility 
Committee has adopted a formal Charter that outlines its 
duties and responsibilities.

The current members of the Corporate Social 
Responsibility Committee are Helen Coonan (Chair), 
Rowen Craigie, John Horvath and Harold Mitchell. 
Information about each Committee member’s 
qualifications and experience is set out in the Directors’ 
Statutory Report. Information regarding the number of 
times the Committee met throughout the period and the 
individual attendances of the members at those meetings 
has also been provided in the Directors’ Statutory Report.

Internal audit coverage is determined using a structured 
approach. The Boards of each major operating business 
and management receive regular reports from internal 

The responsibilities of the Committee extend to:

•  establishing appropriate corporate social responsibility 

policies and programs for Crown;

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•  monitoring and reviewing the operation and 

effectiveness of Crown’s corporate social responsibility 
policies and programs;

•  promoting and supporting continuous improvement in 
Crown’s corporate social responsibility performance;

•  encouraging and monitoring the establishment and 
maintenance of relationships with key stakeholders 
including non-government organisations, sporting and 
cultural organisations and other community groups; 
and

•  encouraging and promoting awareness of corporate 
social responsibility related issues at Crown among 
Crown’s staff and other stakeholders.

The Committee oversaw the development and publication 
of Crown’s Corporate Social Responsibility Report. The 
Corporate Social Responsibility Report brings together the 
elements of Crown’s CSR activities and programs and 
identifies and addresses all material economic, 
environmental and social sustainability risks and Crown’s 
processes for managing them.

A copy of the Corporate Social Responsibility Report is 
publically available and can be found on the Crown 
website.

More information

 A full copy of each of the Corporate Social 
Responsibility Report is available at:  
www. crownresorts.com.au under the heading  
Our Contribution – Corporate Social  
Responsibility Report.

Principle 8: Remunerate fairly and 
responsibly

nomination and remuneration Committee

As noted in response to Recommendation 2.1, Crown has 
established a formal Nomination and Remuneration 
Committee.  The Nomination and Remuneration 
Committee has adopted a formal Charter that outlines its 
duties and responsibilities.

The current members of the Nomination and 
Remuneration Committee are each independent, Non-
Executive Directors.  Information about each Committee 
member’s qualifications and experience is set out in the 
Directors’ Statutory Report. Information regarding the 
number of times the Committee met throughout the 
period and the individual attendances of the members at 
those meetings has also been provided in the Directors’ 
Statutory Report.

policy for Director remuneration

A summary of current remuneration arrangements is set 
out more fully in the Remuneration Report. Crown 
separately discloses the policies and practices regarding 
the remuneration of non-executive directors and the 
remuneration of executive directors and other senior 
executives.

restrictions on dealing in equity based 
remuneration

The rules of the 2014 Crown Long Term Incentive Plan 
specifically provide that a participant must not grant or 
enter into any Security Interest in or over any Crown 
shares that may be acquired under the Plan (Participant 
Shares) or otherwise deal with any Participant Shares or 
interest in them until the relevant Participant Shares are 
transferred from the Trustee to the participant in 
accordance with the Plan rules. Security Interests are 
defined to extend to any mortgage, charge, pledge or lien 
or other encumbrance of any nature, and includes any 
derivative relating to or involving a Participant Share. Any 
Security Interest, disposal or dealing made by a 
participant in contravention of the Plan rules will not be 
recognised by Crown.

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Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2016  
 
nEvaDa InForMatIon StatEMEnt

Nevada Information Statement

The gaming industry in Nevada is highly regulated and 
Crown Resorts Limited (Crown) must maintain relevant 
licences to continue its investments in entities with gaming 
operations in Nevada. Each of the casinos in which Crown 
has an interest is subject to extensive regulation under the 
laws, rules and regulations of the jurisdiction where it is 
located. These laws, rules and regulations generally 
concern the responsibility, financial stability and character 
of the owners, managers and persons with financial 
interest in gaming operations. Violations of laws in one 
jurisdiction could result in disciplinary action in other 
jurisdictions.

Crown is registered as a publicly traded corporation in the 
state of Nevada. One of the conditions of that registration 
requires Crown to summarise relevant Nevada gaming law 
requirements in this Report. Crown Melbourne and Crown 
Perth are regulated in a similar manner by the Victorian 
Commission for Gambling and Liquor Regulation and the 
Western Australian Department of Racing Gaming and 
Liquor, respectively. We are not, however, required to 
summarise the regulations specific to Victoria and Western 
Australia in this Report.

nevada Government regulation

The ownership and operation of casino gaming facilities in 
Nevada are subject to the Nevada Gaming Control Act 
and the regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, 
the Nevada Act) and various local regulations. Gaming 
operations are subject to the licensing and regulatory 
control of the Nevada Gaming Commission (the Nevada 
Commission), the Nevada State Gaming Control Board 
(the Nevada Board) and various county and city licensing 
agencies (the local authorities). The Nevada Commission, 
the Nevada Board and the local authorities are collectively 
referred to as the “Nevada Gaming Authorities”.

The laws, regulations and supervisory procedures of the 
Nevada Gaming Authorities are based upon declarations 
of public policy that are concerned with, among other 
things:

•  the prevention of unsavoury or unsuitable persons from 
having a direct or indirect involvement with gaming at 
any time or in any capacity;

•  the establishment and maintenance of responsible 

accounting practices;

•  the maintenance of effective controls over the financial 
practices of licensees, including the establishment of 
minimum  procedures for internal fiscal affairs and the 
safeguarding of assets and revenues;

•  providing reliable record keeping and requiring the filing 
of periodic reports with the Nevada Gaming Authorities;

•  the prevention of cheating and fraudulent practices; 

and

•  providing a source of state and local revenues through 

taxation and licensing fees.

Each of the entities in which Crown holds an investment 
and which currently operate casinos in Nevada (the casino 
licensees) is required to be licensed by the Nevada 
Gaming Authorities. Certain of Crown’s subsidiaries in the 
Cannery ownership chain have also been licensed or 
found suitable as shareholders, members or general 
partners, as relevant, of the casino licensees.

The casino licensees and the foregoing subsidiaries are 
collectively referred to as the “licensed subsidiaries”.

registration as a publicly traded Corporation

Crown is required to be registered by the Nevada 
Commission as a publicly traded corporation and, as 
such, is required periodically to submit detailed financial 
and operating reports to the Nevada Commission and to 
furnish any other information that the Nevada Commission 
may require. No person may become a shareholder or 
member of, or receive any percentage of profits from, the 
licensed subsidiaries without first obtaining licences and 
approvals from the Nevada Gaming Authorities.

Additionally, local authorities have taken the position that 
they have the authority to approve all persons owning or 
controlling the shares of any corporation controlling a 
gaming licensee. Crown and the licensed subsidiaries 
have obtained from the Nevada Gaming Authorities the 
various registrations, approvals, permits and licences 
required in order to engage in gaming activities in Nevada.

Suitability of Individuals

power to investigate

The Nevada Gaming Authorities may investigate any 
individual who has a material relationship to, or material 
involvement with, Crown or any of the licensed 
subsidiaries to determine whether such individual is 
suitable or should be licensed as a business associate of a 
gaming licensee.

Officers, Directors and certain key employees of the 
licensed subsidiaries must file applications with the 
Nevada Gaming Authorities and may be required to be 
licensed by the Nevada Gaming Authorities. Crown’s 
officers, Directors and key employees who are actively 
and directly involved in the gaming activities of the 
licensed subsidiaries may be required to be licensed or 
found suitable by the Nevada Gaming Authorities.

The Nevada Gaming Authorities may deny an application 
for licensing or a finding of suitability for any cause they 
deem reasonable. A finding of suitability is comparable to 
licensing and both require submission of detailed personal 
and financial information followed by a thorough 

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investigation. The applicant for licensing or a finding of 
suitability, or the gaming licensee by which the applicant is 
employed or for whom the applicant serves, must pay all 
the costs of the investigation.

Changes in licensed positions must be reported to the 
Nevada Gaming Authorities and, in addition to their 
authority to deny an application for a finding of suitability 
for a licence, the Nevada Gaming Authorities have 
jurisdiction to disapprove a change in a corporate position.

Consequences of finding of unsuitability

If the Nevada Gaming Authorities were to find an officer, 
Director or key employee unsuitable for licensing or to 
continue having a relationship with Crown or the licensed 
subsidiaries, such company or companies would have to 
sever all relationships with that person. In addition, the 
Nevada Commission may require Crown or the licensed 
subsidiaries to terminate the employment of any person 
who refuses to file appropriate applications. 
Determinations of suitability or of questions pertaining to 
licensing are not subject to judicial review in Nevada.

reporting requirements

Crown and the licensed subsidiaries are required to 
submit detailed financial and operating reports to the 
Nevada Commission.  Substantially all of Crown and the 
licensed subsidiaries’ material loans, leases, sales of 
securities and similar financing transactions must be 
reported to or approved by the Nevada Commission.

Consequences of violation of the nevada act

If the Nevada Commission determined that Crown or a 
licensed subsidiary violated the Nevada Act, it could limit, 
condition, suspend or revoke, subject to compliance with 
certain statutory and regulatory procedures, Crown’s 
Nevada gaming licences and those of Crown’s licensed 
subsidiaries. In addition, Crown and the licensed 
subsidiaries and the persons involved could be subject to 
substantial fines for each separate violation of the Nevada 
Act at the discretion of the Nevada Commission.

Certain Beneficial Holders of Shares required to 
be Licensed

Generally

Any beneficial holder of Crown’s voting securities, 
regardless of the number of shares owned, may be 
required to file an application, be investigated and have his 
or her suitability as a beneficial holder of the voting 
securities determined if the Nevada Commission has 
reason to believe that such ownership would otherwise be 
inconsistent with the declared policies of the State of 
Nevada. The applicant must pay all costs of investigation 

incurred by the Nevada Gaming Authorities in conducting 
any such investigation.

The Nevada Act requires any person who acquires more 
than 5% of any class of Crown’s voting securities to report 
the acquisition to the Nevada Commission. The Nevada 
Act requires that beneficial owners of more than 10% of 
any class of Crown’s voting securities apply to the Nevada 
Commission for a finding of suitability within thirty days 
after the Chairman of the Nevada Board mails a written 
notice requiring such filing.

Institutional investors

Under certain circumstances, an “institutional investor” as 
defined in the Nevada Act, who acquires more than 10% 
but not more than 25% of any class of Crown’s voting 
securities, may apply to the Nevada Commission for a 
waiver of such finding of suitability if such institutional 
investor holds the voting securities for investment 
purposes only.

An institutional investor will be deemed to hold voting 
securities for investment purposes if it acquires and holds 
the voting securities in the ordinary course of business as 
an institutional investor and not for the purpose of causing, 
directly or indirectly, the election of a majority of the 
members of Crown’s Board of Directors, any change in 
Crown’s Constitution, management, policies or operations 
or any of Crown’s gaming affiliates or any other action that 
the Nevada Commission finds to be inconsistent with 
holding Crown’s voting securities for investment purposes 
only.

Activities that are deemed to be consistent with holding 
voting securities for investment purposes only include:

•  voting on all matters voted on by shareholders;
•  making financial and other inquiries of management of 
the type normally made by securities analysts for 
informational purposes and not to cause a change in its 
management, policies or operations; and

•  such other activities as the Nevada Commission may 

determine to be consistent with such investment intent.

Corporations and trusts

If the beneficial holder of voting securities who must be 
found suitable is a corporation, partnership or trust, it 
must submit detailed business and financial information 
including a list of beneficial owners. The applicant is 
required to pay all costs of investigation.

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Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2016  
 
nEvaDa InForMatIon StatEMEnt CONTINUED

Consequences of finding of unsuitability

•  Any person who fails or refuses to apply for a finding of 

suitability or a licence within 30 days after being 
ordered to do so by the Nevada Commission or the 
Chairman of the Nevada Board may be found 
unsuitable.

•  The same restrictions apply to a nominee if the 

nominee, after request, fails to identify the beneficial 
owner. Any shareholder found unsuitable and who 
holds, directly or indirectly, any beneficial ownership of 
Crown’s shares beyond such period of time as may be 
prescribed by the Nevada Commission may be guilty of 
a criminal offence in Nevada. Crown will be subject to 
disciplinary action if, after Crown receives notice that a 
person is unsuitable to be a shareholder or to have any 
other relationship with Crown or a licensed subsidiary, 
Crown or any of the licensed subsidiaries:
–  pays that person any dividend or interest upon any 

of Crown’s voting securities;

–  allows that person to exercise, directly or indirectly, 

any voting right conferred through securities held by 
that person;

–  pays remuneration in any form to that person for 

services rendered or otherwise; or

–  fails to pursue all lawful efforts to require such 

unsuitable person to relinquish his or her voting 
securities including, if necessary, the immediate 
purchase of the voting securities for cash at fair 
market value.

Certain Debt Holders required to be Licensed

The Nevada Commission may, in its discretion, require the 
holder of any of Crown’s debt securities to file an 
application, be investigated and be found suitable to hold 
the debt security. If the Nevada Commission determines 
that a person is unsuitable to own such security, then 
pursuant to the Nevada Act, Crown can be sanctioned, 
including the loss of its approvals, if without the prior 
approval of the Nevada Commission, it:

•  pays to the unsuitable person any dividend, interest or 

any distribution whatsoever;

•  recognises any voting right by such unsuitable person 

in connection with such securities;

•  pays the unsuitable person remuneration in any form; 

or

•  makes any payment to the unsuitable person by way of 
principal, redemption, conversion, exchange, liquidation 
or similar transaction.

Maintenance of Share register

Crown is required to maintain a current share register in 
Nevada that may be examined by the Nevada Gaming 
Authorities at any time. If any securities are held in trust by 

an agent or by a nominee, the record holder may be 
required to disclose the identity of the beneficial owner to 
the Nevada Gaming Authorities. A failure to make such 
disclosure may be grounds for finding the record holder 
unsuitable. Crown is also required to render maximum 
assistance in determining the identity of the beneficial 
owner. The Nevada Commission has the power to require 
Crown’s holding statements or share certificates bear a 
legend indicating that such securities are subject to the 
Nevada Act. To date, however, the Nevada Commission 
has not imposed such a requirement on Crown.

actions requiring prior approval  of the nevada 
Commission

public offerings to fund nevada gambling activities

Crown may not make a public offering of any securities 
without the prior approval of the Nevada Commission if 
the securities or the proceeds there from are intended to 
be used to construct, acquire or finance gaming facilities 
in Nevada or to retire or extend obligations incurred for 
those purposes or for similar purposes. An approval, if 
given, does not constitute a finding, recommendation or 
approval by the Nevada Commission or the Nevada Board 
as to the accuracy or adequacy of the prospectus or the 
investment merits of the securities. Any representation to 
the contrary is unlawful.

transactions effecting a change in control

Changes in control of Crown through merger, 
consolidation, share or asset acquisitions, management or 
consulting agreements or any act or conduct by a person 
whereby he or she obtains control, may not occur without 
the prior approval of the Nevada Commission. Entities 
seeking to acquire control of a registered corporation must 
satisfy the Nevada Board and the Nevada Commission 
concerning a variety of stringent standards prior to 
assuming control of the registered corporation. The 
Nevada Commission may also require controlling 
shareholders, officers, Directors and other persons having 
a material relationship or involvement with the entity 
proposing to acquire control to be investigated and 
licensed as part of the approval process relating to the 
transaction.

Share buy-backs  and other arrangements

Approvals are, in certain circumstances, required from the 
Nevada Commission before Crown can make exceptional 
repurchases of voting securities above the current market 
price and before a corporate acquisition opposed by 
management can be consummated. The Nevada Act also 
requires prior approval of a plan of recapitalisation 
proposed by a registered corporation’s Board of Directors 
in response to a tender offer made directly to the 

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registered corporation’s shareholders for the purpose of 
acquiring control of that corporation.

Investigation and monitoring of “Foreign Gaming 
operations”

Because Crown is involved in gaming ventures outside of 
Nevada, Crown is required to deposit with the Nevada 
Board and thereafter maintain a revolving fund in the 
amount of US$10,000 to pay the expenses of investigation 
by the Nevada Board of Crown’s participation in such 
gaming.

The Nevada Board refers to any of Crown’s operations 
outside of Nevada as “foreign gaming operations”. The 
revolving fund is subject to increase or decrease at the 
discretion of the Nevada Commission. Crown is also 
required to comply with certain reporting requirements 
imposed by the Nevada Act. Crown would be subject to 
disciplinary action by the Nevada Commission if Crown:

•  knowingly violates any laws of the foreign jurisdiction 

pertaining to the foreign gaming operation;

•  fails to conduct the foreign gaming operation in 

accordance with the standards of honesty and integrity 
required of Nevada gaming operations;

•  engages in any activity or enters into any association 
that is unsuitable because it poses an unreasonable 
threat to the control of gaming in Nevada, reflects or 
tends to reflect discredit or disrepute upon the State of 
Nevada or gaming in Nevada or is contrary to the 
gaming policies of Nevada;

•  engages in any activity or enters into any association 

that interferes with the ability of the State of Nevada to 
collect gaming taxes and fees; or

•  employs, contracts with or associates with any person 
in the foreign gaming operation who has been denied a 
license or a finding of suitability in Nevada on the 
ground of personal unsuitability or who has been found 
guilty of cheating at gambling.

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Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2016  
 
DIrECtorS’ Statutory rEport CONTINUED

Directors’ Statutory Report

Company Information

review of operations

A review of operations of the Crown Resorts Limited 
(Crown) group for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 
and the results of those operations is detailed on pages 10 
to 22.

The principal activity of the entities within the Crown group 
is gaming and entertainment.

Significant changes in state of affairs

Some of the significant changes in the state of affairs of 
the consolidated group since 1 July 2015 include:

•  On 30 July 2015, Crown announced that the 

appointment of Robert Rankin as a Director of Crown 
had become effective following receipt of all necessary 
regulatory approvals.

Significant events after Balance Date

On 2 August 2016, Crown announced that it had been 
served with legal proceedings from the Millers Point Fund 
Incorporated, as applicant, challenging the validity of the 
decision of the PAC to approve the applications for the 
modification of the approved concept plan for Barangaroo 
(known as “Mod 8”) and for the construction of the Crown 
Sydney Hotel Resort at Barangaroo South and that it 
intends to defend these proceedings vigorously.

Subsequent to year end, the Directors of Crown declared 
a final dividend on ordinary shares in respect of the year 
ending 30 June 2016. The total amount of the dividend is 
$287.7 million, which represents 39.5 cents per share. The 
final dividend will be 70% franked. The unfranked 
component of the dividend will be conduit foreign income. 
The dividend has not been provided for in the 30 June 
2016 financial statements.

•  On 13 August 2015, Crown announced that James 

Environmental regulation

Packer had stepped down as Chairman of Crown and 
that Robert Rankin had been appointed the new 
Chairman. James Packer subsequently resigned as a 
Director of Crown on 21 December 2015.

•  On 29 October 2015 Crown announced that it had 

acquired a 20% ownership interest in the international 
restaurant and hotel company, Nobu, for US$100 
million.

•  On 4 May 2016 Crown announced an agreement with 
Melco Crown Entertainment Limited (MCE) had been 
entered into for the repurchase of 155 million ordinary 
MCE shares (equivalent to approximately 51.67 million 
MCE American Depository Shares held by Crown).  The 
repurchase resulted in Crown’s shareholding in MCE 
decreasing from 34.3% to 27.4%.

•  On 15 June 2016 Crown announced that it intends to:

•  pursue a demerger of certain international 

investments to create a separately listed holding 
company;

•  adopt a new dividend policy to pay 100% of 

normalised net profit after tax (before minorities and 
excluding profits from associates but including 
dividends received from associates), effective from 
the date of the announcement; and 

•  explore a potential IPO of a 49% interest in a 

property trust which would own some of Crown 
Resorts’ Australian hotels, with Crown Resorts 
retaining a 51% interest.

•  On 28 June 2016 Crown announced that the NSW 

Planning Assessment Commission (“PAC”) approved, 
subject to a number of substantial modifications and 
conditions, the applications for the modification of the 
approved concept plan for Barangaroo and for the 
construction of the Crown Sydney Hotel Resort at 
Barangaroo South.

The National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Act 2007 
(the NGER Act) established a mandatory reporting system 
for corporate greenhouse gas emissions and energy 
production and consumption. Crown is required to report 
emissions under the NGER Act. Relevant reports have 
been submitted during the year.

Key features of the NGER Act are:

•  reporting of greenhouse gas emissions, energy 

consumption and production by large corporations;

•  corporate level public disclosure of greenhouse gas 

emissions and energy information; and

•  to provide consistent and comparable data for decision 

making.

Under the Western Australian Water By-laws legislation, 
Crown Perth is required to complete annual water 
management assessments and submit water efficiency 
management plans. Relevant reports have been submitted 
during the year.

The Crown group is not otherwise subject to any particular 
or significant environmental regulation under Australian 
law. Environmental issues are, however, important to 
Crown and it has taken a number of initiatives in this 
regard. A description of those initiatives is set out in the 
Corporate Social Responsibility section of this Annual 
Report.

operating and financial review

In addition to the information provided in the review of 
operations section of this Report, set out below is some 
additional information that members of Crown might 
reasonably require to make an informed assessment of 
the operations, financial position and business strategies 
of Crown. The commentary which follows omits some 
information which might be considered relevant to 

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Crown’s business strategies and prospects for future 
financial years, on the basis that the Directors have 
reasonable grounds to believe that disclosure would likely 
result in unreasonable prejudice to Crown.

Crown reported a consolidated net profit after tax (NPAT) 
attributable to the parent of $948.8 million and a 
normalised NPAT1 of $406.2 million for the 12 months 
ended 30 June 2016. Crown Melbourne and Crown Perth 
achieved normalised EBITDA growth of 1.8% and 
normalised revenue growth of 0.8%.

Performance for the year ended  
June 30 2016

Normalised revenue1

Normalised expenditure1

Normalised EBITDA2

Normalised EBIT3

Normalised net profit after tax attributable 
to Crown

Reported net profit after tax before 
significant items attributable to Crown

Significant items4

Reported net profit after tax attributable to 
Crown

$m

3,584.9

(2,729.1)

855.8

573.1

406.2

393.6

555.2

948.8

1  Normalised results have been adjusted to exclude the impact of any 

variance from theoretical win rate on VIP program play and significant 
items.

2.   Normalised earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and 

amortisation.

3.   Normalised earnings before interest and tax.

4    Relates to a net gain on sale of Melco Crown shares and an Aspers 
impairment reversal, partially offset by proposed demerger related 
costs, early debt retirement costs and a tax provision adjustment 
relating to amended assessments.

The activities and results of Crown’s operations are 
discussed further below.

Crown Melbourne

Normalised EBITDA from Crown Melbourne was $673.3 
million, up 1.7% on the prior comparable period (pcp). 
Reported EBITDA for the period was $663.4 million, up 
2.9% on the pcp. The reported EBITDA result takes into 
account an unfavourable variance from the theoretical VIP 
program play result which had a negative EBITDA impact 
of $9.9 million. This compares to a negative EBITDA 
impact of $17.5 million in the pcp. 

Normalised revenue of $2,312.5 million was up 3.5% on 
the pcp. During the year, main floor gaming revenue was 
$1,183.3 million, up 8.5% on the pcp. 

Normalised VIP program play revenue was $676.5 million, 
down 4.3% on the pcp with turnover of $50.1 billion. 

Non-gaming revenue grew 3.7% to $452.7 million. Crown 
Towers Melbourne hotel occupancy was 97.1% with an 
average room rate of $361. Crown Metropol Melbourne 
achieved hotel occupancy of 92.4% with an average room 
rate of $268. Crown Promenade Melbourne hotel 
occupancy was 93.6% with an average room rate of $227. 
These high occupancy rates reflect the very strong 
demand for luxury hotel accommodation in Melbourne. 

The overall normalised operating margin decreased from 
29.6% to 29.1%. The decline in margin was largely due to 
the change in the mix of VIP program play in favour of 
junket play versus direct premium play and the additional 
costs associated with that change in mix.

Crown perth

Normalised EBITDA from Crown Perth was $259.9 million, 
up 2.2% on the pcp. Reported EBITDA for the period was 
$285.8 million, down 5.4% on the pcp. The reported 
EBITDA result takes into account a favourable variance 
from the theoretical VIP program play result which had a 
positive EBITDA impact of $25.9 million. This compares to 
a positive EBITDA impact of $47.7 million in the pcp. 

Normalised revenue of $922.0 million was down 5.5% on 
the pcp. During the year, main floor gaming revenue was 
$497.3 million, down 0.1% on the pcp. 

Normalised VIP program play revenue was $202.8 million, 
down 18.7% on the pcp with turnover of $15.0 billion. 

Non-gaming revenue was down 2.7% to $221.9 million. 
Crown Metropol Perth hotel occupancy was 90.9% with 
an average room rate of $300. Hotel occupancy at Crown 
Promenade Perth was 93.8% with an average room rate of 
$205. 

The overall normalised operating margin increased from 
26.1% to 28.2%. This improvement includes the impact of 
the change in business mix between main floor play and 
VIP program play as well as benefits from productivity and 
efficiency improvements despite lower revenues.

Crown aspinalls

Normalised EBITDA from Crown Aspinalls was $26.5 
million, down 16.4% on the pcp. Reported EBITDA for the 
period was $16.0 million, an increase of $61.3 million on 
the pcp. The reported EBITDA result takes into account an 
unfavourable variance from the theoretical VIP program 
play result which had a negative EBITDA impact of $10.5 
million. This compares to a negative EBITDA impact of 
$77.0 million in the pcp. 

Crown Wagering and online Social Gaming operations

EBITDA from Crown’s wagering and online social gaming 
operations was a loss of $5.4 million. Overall, the wagering 
and online social gaming businesses were profitable in the 

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Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2016  
 
DIrECtorS’ Statutory rEport CONTINUED

second half and revenue growth was strong. Crown’s 
wagering and on-line social gaming operations include 
CrownBet (a 62% owned, on-line wagering business), 
Betfair Australasia (a 100% owned, on-line betting 
exchange) and DGN Games (a 70% owned, on-line social 
gaming business based in Austin, Texas). 

Melco Crown Entertainment (MCE)

In May 2016 Crown entered into an agreement with MCE 
for the repurchase of 155 million ordinary shares in MCE 
which generated proceeds of $1,067.1 million resulting in a 
net gain on sale of $602.0 million, which is reported as a 
significant item. Crown continues to hold a 27.4% interest 
in MCE valued at approximately $2.3 billion at 30 June 
2016. 

Crown’s share of MCE’s normalised NPAT for the full year 
to 30 June 2016 was an equity accounted profit of $58.1 
million, down $103.2 million or 64.0% on the pcp. After 
adjusting for pre-opening costs and the variance from 
theoretical, Crown’s share of MCE’s reported NPAT result 
for the year was an equity accounted profit of $42.7 
million, down $79.3 million or 65.0% on the pcp. 

Macau continues to face challenges arising from softer 
gaming demand, which has adversely affected all casino 
operators. Overall, gross gaming revenue across the 
Macau market in the full year to 30 June 2016 declined 
22.5%. However, MCE believes that revenue trends, 
particularly in the mass market segments, will improve as 
Macau further evolves into a multi-faceted, mass market-
focused destination. 

Cash Flow and Debt

Net operating cash flow for the period of $482.7 million 
compared to cash flow of $634.6 million in the pcp. After 
proceeds received from the repurchase of 155 million 
ordinary shares in Melco Crown of $1,067.1 million, net 
capital expenditure of $490.3 million, acquisition of 
investments of $255.2 million, net repayment of loans  
from associates of $131.5 million and dividend payments 
of $378.8 million, the Group’s net debt position (excluding 
working capital cash of $151.1 million) at 30 June 2016 
was $1,962.7 million, consisting of total debt of  
$2,261.3 million and cash (excluding working capital cash) 
of $298.6 million. 

At 30 June 2016, total liquidity, excluding working capital 
cash of $151.1 million, was $1,587.9 million, represented by 
$298.6 million in available cash and $1,289.3 million in 
committed undrawn facilities. 

Conclusion

Crown’s key strategies and business focuses are set out 
on page 3.

Likely developments

Other than the developments described in this Report and 
the accompanying review of operations, the Directors are 
of the opinion that no other matter or circumstance will 
significantly affect the operations and expected results for 
the Crown group.

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Dividends and distributions

Interim Dividend: Crown paid an interim dividend of 33 cents per ordinary share on 6 April 2016. The dividend was 50% 
franked. The unfranked component was conduit foreign income.

Final Dividend: The Directors of Crown have declared a final dividend of 39.5 cents per ordinary share to shareholders 
registered as at 23 September 2016. The final dividend will be 70% franked. The unfranked component of the dividend will 
be conduit foreign income.

In summary:

Interim Dividend paid

Final Dividend declared

Total

Dividend  
per share

33.0 cents per share

39.5 cents per share

72.5 cents per share

$’000

$240,370

$287,716

$528,086

Crown paid shareholders a final dividend in respect of the 2015 financial year of $138.4 million.

Directors and officers

Director details

Set out below are the names of each person who has been a Director of Crown during or since year end and the period for 
which they have been a Director. There are currently eleven Directors.

Name 
Robert J Rankin

John H Alexander

Benjamin A Brazil

Helen A Coonan

Rowen B Craigie

Rowena Danziger

Andrew Demetriou

Geoffrey J Dixon

John S Horvath

Michael R Johnston

Harold C Mitchell

James D Packer

Date Appointed

Date Ceased

30 July 2015

6 July 2007

26 June 2009

2 December 2011

31 May 2007

6 July 2007

29 January 2015

6 July 2007

9 September 2010

6 July 2007

10 February 2011

6 July 2007

21 December 2016

At Crown’s 2015 Annual General Meeting, Benjamin Brazil, Michael Johnston, and Harold Mitchell stood for re-election as 
Directors. As required by Crown’s Constitution, having been appointed Directors in FY2015, Robert Rankin and Andrew 
Demetriou also stood for election at Crown’s 2015 AGM. Each was re-elected as a Director at that time.

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Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2016  
 
DIrECtorS’ Statutory rEport CONTINUED

Directors and officers continued

Benjamin a Brazil, BCom, LLB  
Non-executive Director

The details of each Director’s qualifications and 
experience as at the date of this Report are set out below. 
Details of all Directorships of other Australian listed 
companies held in the three years before the end of the 
financial year have been included.

robert J rankin, BEc/LLB  Chairman

Mr Rankin is the Chairman of Crown Resorts Limited.  
Mr Rankin is also Chief Executive Officer of Consolidated 
Press Holdings Pty Limited, a position he has held since 
March 2015.  Prior to joining, Mr Rankin was Co-Global 
Head of Corporate Banking and Securities, and Global 
Head of Corporate Finance at Deutsche Bank AG. 

Mr Rankin holds Bachelor of Economics and Bachelor of 
Law degrees, both obtained at the University of Sydney.

Mr Rankin is also a Director of Melco Crown Entertainment 
Limited, Chair of the Crown Investment Committee, and a 
member of the Board of Directors for the Packer Family 
Foundation.  

John H alexander, Ba  Executive Deputy Chairman

Mr Alexander is the Executive Deputy Chairman of Crown 
Resorts Limited and is also a Director of a number of 
companies, including Seven West Media Limited, Crown 
Melbourne Limited, Burswood Limited, Aspers Holdings 
(Jersey) Limited and CrownBet Pty Limited.

Mr Alexander was the Executive Chairman of Consolidated 
Media Holdings Limited (“CMH”) from 2007 to November 
2012, when CMH was acquired by News Corporation. 
Prior to 2007, Mr Alexander was the Chief Executive 
Officer and Managing Director of Publishing and 
Broadcasting Limited (“PBL”) from 2004, the Chief 
Executive of ACP Magazines Limited from 1999 and PBL’s 
group media division comprising ACP Magazines Limited 
and the Nine Network from 2002.

Before joining the PBL Group, Mr Alexander was the 
Editor-in-Chief, Publisher and Editor of The Sydney 
Morning Herald and Editor-in-Chief of The Australian 
Financial Review.

Mr Alexander is a member of the Crown Investment 
Committee.

Directorships of other Australian listed companies held 
during the last three years:

•  Seven West Media Limited: from 2 May 2013 to current

Mr Brazil is an Executive Director of Macquarie Group 
Limited, member of the Executive Committee and 
Co-Head of the Corporate and Asset Finance Group. He 
originally commenced employment at Macquarie in 1994 
and has operated across a range of geographies and 
business lines during the course of his career. He holds a 
Bachelor of Commerce and a Bachelor of Laws from the 
University of Queensland.

Mr Brazil is the Chairman of the Crown Audit and 
Corporate Governance Committee and a member of the 
Crown Finance Committee.

the Honourable Helen a Coonan, Ba, LLB  
Non-executive Director

Ms Coonan is a former Senator for New South Wales 
serving in the Australian Parliament from 1996 to 2011. 

Ms Coonan holds degrees in Bachelor of Arts and 
Bachelor of Laws from the University of Sydney. Prior to 
entering Parliament, she worked as a lawyer including as 
principal of her own legal firm, as a partner in law firm 
Gadens, as a commercial Barrister in Australia and as an 
Attorney in New York.

In Parliament, Ms Coonan served as the Deputy Leader of 
the Government in the Senate. She was appointed to 
Cabinet as the former Minister for Communications, 
Information Technology and the Arts and was shareholder 
Minister for Telstra Corporation and Australia Post. She 
also served as the Minister for Revenue and Assistant 
Treasurer and had portfolio oversight of the Australian 
Taxation Office and the Australian Prudential Regulation 
Authority.  She is the recipient of a Centenary Medal for 
service to the Australian Parliament.

Ms Coonan is a non-executive Director of Snowy Hydro 
Limited and is Chair of Snowy Hydro Retail Committee.  
She is Chair of the Sydney Harbour Foreshore Authority, a 
member of the Advisory Council of J.P. Morgan, a 
member of the Board of Advice for Aon Risk Services 
Australia, and is Co-Chair of GRACosway (a subsidiary of 
the Clemenger Group).  She is a Non-executive Director of 
Obesity Australia Limited and a trustee of the Sydney 
Opera House.  She is also a consultant to Samsung 
Electronics Australia.

Ms Coonan is a member of Chief Executive Women and 
also serves on the Corporate Council of the European 
Australian Business Council and the Australia-Israel 
Chamber of Commerce Advisory Council.

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Ms Coonan is an Ambassador for the Menzies School of 
Health Research and of the GUT Foundation.  She serves 
on the Advisory Council of the National Breast Cancer 
Foundation.

Ms Coonan is Chair of the Crown Resorts Foundation and 
the Crown Corporate Social Responsibility Committee.

rowen B Craigie, BEc (Hons)  
Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director

Mr Craigie was appointed Chief Executive Officer and 
Managing Director in 2007. He is also a Director of Crown 
Melbourne Limited, Burswood Limited and Aspers 
Holdings (Jersey) Limited.

Mr Craigie previously served from 2005 to 2007 as the 
Chief Executive Officer of PBL Gaming and as the Chief 
Executive Officer of Crown Melbourne Limited from 2002 
to 2007. Mr Craigie joined Crown Melbourne Limited in 
1993 and was appointed as the Executive General 
Manager of its Gaming Machines department in 1996 and 
was promoted to Chief Operating Officer in 2000.

Prior to joining Crown Melbourne Limited, Mr Craigie was 
the Group General Manager for Gaming at the TAB in 
Victoria from 1990 to 1993, and held senior economic 
policy positions in Treasury and the Department of 
Industry in Victoria from 1984 to 1990.

Mr Craigie is a member of Crown’s Investment, 
Occupational Health and Safety, Responsible Gaming, 
Risk Management and Corporate Social Responsibility 
Committees. He also sits on the Crown Resorts 
Foundation Board.

Mr Craigie is a Director of the Australasian Gaming 
Counsel and a member of the Victorian Male Champions 
of Change. 

rowena Danziger, aM, Ba, tC, MaCE  
Non-executive Director

Mrs Danziger’s professional experience spans over 30 
years in various Australian and American educational 
institutions. Mrs Danziger was the Headmistress at 
Ascham School in Sydney from 1973 to 2003. 

Mrs Danziger is a Director of Crown Melbourne Limited 
and is Chair of the Crown Occupational Health and Safety 
Committee and is a member of the Crown Audit and 
Corporate Governance, Risk Management and 
Responsible Gaming Committees. Mrs Danziger also sits 
on the Crown Resorts Foundation Board.

andrew Demetriou, Ba, Bed  Non-executive Director

Mr Demetriou was Chief Executive Officer of the Australian 
Football League from 2003 until June 2014.  

Prior to becoming Chief Executive Officer, Mr Demetriou 
served as AFL General Manager – Football Operations for 
three years, overseeing all aspects of the AFL competition. 
This followed a stint as head of the AFL Players 
Association when he was instrumental in establishing 
programs to look after players both during and after their 
playing careers.  

Following an AFL playing career of 106 games, Mr 
Demetriou was the Managing Director of the Ruthinium 
Group, a business importing acrylic teeth, growing the 
business significantly by expanding manufacturing and 
exports to 70 countries worldwide and he currently 
remains a Board member.

Mr Demetriou also holds the role of Executive Chairman of 
Acquire Learning, a Melbourne company that enrols 
students on behalf of training providers in courses, is 
Executive Chairman of Career One, is a Director of the 
Melbourne Sports Marketing firm, Bastion Group, is a 
Non-executive Chairman of Capitol Health Limited, 
Transitional Chairman of Cox Architects, Global Chairman 
of Beyond Boundaries and a Non-executive Director of the 
non-partisan Climate Institute. 

Mr Demetriou also served as Non-executive Chairman of 
the Baxter Group, a waste management group listed on 
ASX in 2003 with a market capitalisation of $40 million 
– the company was later sold to Transpacific for  
$260 million – and is a former Chairman of the Australian 
Multicultural Advisory Council. 

Mr Demetriou is a Director of CrownBet Pty Limited.

Directorship of other Australian listed companies held 
during last three years:

•  Capitol Health Limited: from 17 November 2014 to 

current

Geoffrey J Dixon  Non-executive Director

Mr Dixon is an experienced and successful corporate 
executive with a background in the media, mining, aviation 
and tourism industries.

He was Managing Director and Chief Executive of Qantas 
Airways Limited for eight years until 2008 - joining Qantas 
in 1994 and also serving as Chief Commercial Officer and, 
for two years, as Deputy Managing Director. He was 
Chairman of the Australian Government’s principal tourism 
authority, Tourism Australia, for six years from 2009 to 
June 2015.

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Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2016  
 
DIrECtorS’ Statutory rEport CONTINUED

Directors and officers continued

Michael r Johnston, BEc, Ca  Non-executive Director

Mr Dixon is Chairman of the privately-held Australian Pub 
Fund and is on the Board of the publicly listed Australian 
company Adslot Limited.

Mr Dixon is also Chairman of the Garvan Medical 
Research Foundation, is on the Board of the Museum of 
Contemporary Art Australia and is an Ambassador for the 
Australian Indigenous Education Foundation. He is also 
Chairman of the Crown Nomination and Remuneration, 
Risk Management and Finance Committees.

Directorships of other Australian listed companies held 
during the last three years:

•  Facilitate Digital Holdings Limited: from 9 July 2009 to 
24 December 2013 when the company was delisted 
from the ASX

•  Adslot Limited: from 23 December 2013 to current

professor John S Horvath, ao, MB, BS (Syd), FraCp 
Non-executive Director

Professor John Horvath was the Australian Government 
Chief Medical Officer from 2003 to 2009 and principal 
Medical Consultant to the Commonwealth Department 
until January 2016. He is currently continuing to advise the 
Department of Health and the School of Medicine, 
University of Sydney, and holds the position of Honorary 
Professor of Medicine.

Professor Horvath is a Fellow of the Royal Australasian 
College of Physicians and is a distinguished practitioner, 
researcher and teacher. Professor Horvath previously sat 
on the Board of the Garvan Research Foundation and 
continues to be a Governor of the Centenary Institute of 
Medical Research until January 2016. He is a member of 
the Advisory Council to the Australian Organ and Tissue 
Donation Agency and a member of the Finance and 
Administration Committee of the School of Medicine at the 
University of Sydney. Professor Horvath is a member of 
the Ministerial Advisory Council to the Minister of Health. 

Professor Horvath was previously Clinical Professor of 
Medicine at the University of Sydney. He is also known as 
a leader in a range of medical training and workforce 
organisations and is a former President of the Australian 
Medical Council and the New South Wales Medical Board.

Professor Horvath is the Chairman of the Crown 
Responsible Gaming Committee and a member of 
Crown’s Occupational Health and Safety, Corporate Social 
Responsibility and Nomination and Remuneration 
Committees. He also sits on the Crown Melbourne Board 
and the Crown Resorts Foundation Board.

Professor Horvath is currently the Global Strategic Medical 
Advisor to the Chief Executive Officer of Ramsay Health 
Care. 

Mr Johnston is the Finance Director of Consolidated Press 
Holdings Pty Limited (“CPH”), having previously been an 
adviser to the Consolidated Press Holdings Group (“CPH 
Group”) for seventeen years. As Finance Director, Mr 
Johnston oversees a large number of operational 
businesses within the CPH Group and its controlled 
associates. He was also the Chief Financial Officer of 
Ellerston Capital (a subsidiary of CPH) until 30 June 2008.

Prior to his appointment with the CPH Group, Mr Johnston 
was a senior partner in the Australian member firm of 
Ernst & Young. He was also on the Board of Partners of 
Ernst & Young, Australia.

Mr Johnston holds a Bachelor of Economics degree from 
Sydney University and is an Associate of the Institute of 
Chartered Accountants of Australia.

Mr Johnston is a member of the Crown Audit and 
Corporate Governance, Finance and Occupational Health 
and Safety Committees.

Harold C Mitchell, aC  Non-executive Director

Mr Mitchell is the founder of Mitchell & Partners and until 
August 2013, was Executive Chairman of Aegis Media, 
Australia and New Zealand. Since he started Mitchell & 
Partners in 1976, the company has evolved to become the 
largest media and communications group in Australia 
today.

In December 2000, Mr Mitchell launched the Harold 
Mitchell Foundation which distributes funds between 
health and the arts. 

Mr Mitchell holds a large number of community roles 
including Chairman of Art Exhibitions Australia, Vice 
President of Tennis Australia, Chairman of The Florey 
Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Board 
member of New York Philharmonic, Chairman of Australia-
Indonesia Centre and Chairman of FreeTV Australia. 
Previously Mr Mitchell was Chairman of the Melbourne 
Symphony Orchestra, TVS  and University of Western 
Sydney’s television service for Greater Sydney and in June 
2015, Mr Mitchell was appointed Chairman of the Victorian 
Premier’s Job and Investment Panel. 

In 2003, Mr Mitchell delivered the Andrew Olle Memorial 
Lecture on Media. In January 2004, he was awarded the 
Officer of the Order of Australia for his services as a 
benefactor and fundraiser in support of artistic and cultural 
endeavour.

Mr Mitchell was appointed Companion of the Order of 
Australia in 2010 for eminent service to the community 
through leadership and philanthropic endeavours in the 
fields of art, health and education and as a supporter of 
humanitarian aid in Timor-Leste and Indigenous 
communities.

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Directors and officers continued 

Other officer details

In addition to the above, Crown’s principal officers include:

Kenneth M Barton 
Chief Financial Officer

Barry J Felstead 
Chief Executive Officer – Australian Resorts

W todd nisbet 
Executive Vice President, Strategy and Development

In December 2011, Mr Mitchell was awarded an Honorary 
Doctorate – Doctor of Business Honoris Causa, by RMIT 
University.

Mr Mitchell was awarded the Victorian Australian of the 
Year for 2013.

In August 2013, Mr Mitchell was appointed Adjunct 
Professor, School of Humanities and Communications 
Arts, University of Western Sydney.

In December 2014, Melbourne University conferred on him 
an honorary degree of Doctor of Laws.

Mr Mitchell is a member of the Crown Corporate Social 
Responsibility and Nomination and Remuneration 
Committees and he sits on the Crown Resorts Foundation 
Board. 

Company secretary details

Michael J neilson Ba, LLB

Mr Neilson is Crown’s General Counsel and joint Company 
Secretary. Prior to his appointment with Crown, he was 
General Counsel for Crown Melbourne Limited, a position 
he held from 2004 to 2007.

Prior to joining the Crown group, Mr Neilson spent 10 
years in a commercial legal practice in Melbourne before 
joining the Lend Lease Group in Sydney in 1997 as 
General Counsel for Lend Lease Property Management.

In 1998, he was appointed General Counsel and Company 
Secretary of General Property Trust, the position he held 
until joining Crown Melbourne Limited in 2004.

Mr Neilson is also a member of the Board of Trustees of 
the International Association of Gaming Advisers (IAGA) 
and Chair of the School Council of Camberwell Grammar 
School.

Mary Manos BCom, LLB (Hons), GaICD

Ms Manos was appointed joint Company Secretary in 
April 2008. Prior to joining Crown, Ms Manos was a Senior 
Associate in a Melbourne law firm, specialising in mergers 
and acquisitions and corporate law.

Ms Manos is a Graduate of the Australian Institute of 
Company Directors and a secretary of the Crown Resorts 
Foundation.

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Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2016  
 
DIrECtorS’ Statutory rEport CONTINUED

Relevant interests of Directors

Details of relevant interests of current Directors in Crown shares as at 30 June 2016 were as follows:

Director

John Alexander

Rowen Craigie

Rowena Danziger

Harold Mitchell

Notes: 

Total number of ordinary shares1

333,768

225,556

30,896

114,887

1. For more information on relevant interests of current Directors, please see the Remuneration Report.

Other than in connection with Crown’s Long Term Incentive Plan which is described in the Remuneration Report, none of 
Crown’s Directors is party to any contract which would give that Director the right to call for the delivery of shares in Crown.

Board and Committee meetings

Set out below are details of the number of Board meetings and Committee meetings held by Crown during the 2016 
financial year together with each Director’s attendance details.

Audit & 
Corporate 
Governance 
Committee 
Meetings

Board  
Meetings

Corporate Social 
Responsibility 
Committee 
Meetings

Nomination and 
Remuneration 
Committee 
Meetings

Occupational 
Health & Safety  
Committee 
Meetings

Responsible 
Gaming 
Committee 
Meetings

Risk  
Management 
Committee 
Meetings

Held Attended Held Attended Held Attended Held Attended Held Attended Held Attended Held Attended

R J Rankin *

J D Packer **

J H Alexander 

B A Brazil 

H L Coonan

R B Craigie 

R Danziger 

A Demetriou 

G J Dixon 

J S Horvath

M R Johnston 

H C Mitchell

11

5

11

11

11

11

11

11

11

11

11

11

11

4

9

7

10

10

9

11

11

10

10

10

3

3

3

3

3

3

2

2

2

2

2

1

2

0

4

4

4

4

2

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

6

6

6

6

5

6

2

2

2

2

2

1

*  Robert Rankin was appointed a Director on 30 July 2015

**  James Packer resigned as a Director on 21 December 2015

Under Crown’s Constitution, its Board and Committee Charters, documents containing written resolutions assented to by 
Directors are to be taken as a minute of a meeting of Directors or of a Committee (as the case may be). There were two 
written resolutions assented to by the Board this financial year. The Finance Committee and the Investment Committee did 
not formally meet this financial year.

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Shares and Options

Auditor Information

Crown has not granted any options over unissued shares. 
There are no unissued shares or interests under option. 
No shares or interests have been issued during or since 
year end as a result of option exercise.

Indemnity and Insurance of Officers 
and Auditors

Director and officer indemnities

Crown indemnifies certain persons as detailed in its 
Constitution in accordance with the terms of the Crown 
Constitution.

Directors’ and officers’ insurance

During the year Crown has paid insurance premiums to 
insure officers of the Crown group against certain 
liabilities.

The insurance contract prohibits disclosure of the nature 
of the insurance cover and the amount of the insurance 
payable.

Indemnification of auditors

To the extent permitted by law, Crown has agreed to 
indemnify its auditors, Ernst & Young, as part of the terms 
of its audit engagement agreement against claims by third 
parties arising from the audit (for an unspecified amount). 
No payment has been made to indemnify Ernst & Young 
during or since the financial year.

auditor details

Ernst & Young has been appointed Crown’s auditor.  
Mr David McGregor is the Ernst & Young partner 
responsible for the audit of Crown’s accounts.

non-audit services

Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor for 
non-audit services provided during the year by the auditor 
are outlined in note 28 of the Financial Report.

Crown acquires non-audit services from Ernst & Young, 
largely in respect of taxation matters relating to:

•  structural and capital management initiatives (including 
the proposed demerger and the exploration of the IPO 
of an interest in some of Crown Resorts’ Australian 
hotels);

•  refinancing of existing facilities and restructuring of 

other debt and capital markets instruments;

•  proposed developments and major capital projects 
(including social gaming investments, Sydney and  
One Queensbridge projects); and

•  ongoing taxation matters (including advice related to 
the amended assessments and a notice of penalties 
received from the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) in 
February 2016).

The ratio of non-audit to audit services provided by Ernst 
& Young to Crown is approximately 7.6:1.  This ratio 
reflects an elevated level of activity in the areas noted 
above during the year.

Management are satisfied that the non-audit services are 
compatible with the general standard of independence for 
auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001 and 
consider that the nature and scope of the services 
provided do not affect auditor independence..

Rounding

The amounts contained in the financial statements have 
been rounded off to the nearest thousand dollars (where 
rounding is applicable) under the option available to Crown 
under ASIC Class Order 2016/191. Crown is an entity to 
which the Class Order applies.

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Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2016  
 
rEMunEratIon rEport CONTINUED

Remuneration Report

This Remuneration Report for the year ended 30 June 
2016, outlines the Director and executive remuneration 
arrangements of Crown in accordance with the 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and its 
regulations. For the purposes of this report, key 
management personnel (KMP) of the Crown group are 
defined as those persons having authority and 
responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the 
major activities of the Crown group, directly or indirectly, 
including any Director (whether executive or otherwise) of 
the parent company.

The disclosures in the Remuneration Report have been 
audited. The Remuneration Report is presented under the 
following sections:

1.  Introduction

2.  Overview of Remuneration Policy

3.  Summary of Senior Executive Remuneration Structure

•  Fixed Remuneration

•  Performance Based Remuneration

4.  Details of Performance Based Remuneration Elements

•  Short Term Incentives

•  Long Term Incentives: 2014 Crown LTI 

5.  Relationship between Remuneration Policy and 

Company Performance

•  Remuneration linked to performance

•  Policy on entering into transactions in associated 
products which limit economic risk

6.  Remuneration details for Non-executive Directors

7.  Remuneration details for Senior Executives

8.  Key Management Personnel Disclosures

Introduction

persons to whom report applies

The remuneration disclosures in this Report cover the 
following persons:

Non-executive Directors

•  Robert J Rankin (Chairman from 12 August 2015)
•  Benjamin A Brazil
•  Helen A Coonan
•  Rowena Danziger
•  Andrew Demetriou
•  Geoffrey J Dixon
•  John S Horvath
•  Michael R Johnston
•  Harold C Mitchell 
•  James D Packer (Chairman until 12 August 2015, 
Non-executive Director until 21 December 2015)

Executive Directors

•  John H Alexander (Executive Deputy Chairman)
•  Rowen B Craigie (Managing Director and Chief 

Executive Officer)

Other company executives and key management 
personnel

•  Kenneth M Barton (Chief Financial Officer)
•  Barry J Felstead (Chief Executive Officer – Australian 

Resorts)

•  W Todd Nisbet (Executive Vice President – Strategy 

and Development)

In this Report the group of persons comprised of the 
Executive Directors and the other company executives 
and key management personnel (listed above) are referred 
to as “Senior Executives”.

This Remuneration Report contains a similar level of 
disclosure to the 2015 Remuneration Report. There has 
been no material change to the Company’s remuneration 
policy during the period and much of the description of the 
Company’s remuneration policy in this report is therefore 
unchanged from last year.

Overview of Remuneration Policy

philosophy

Crown is a company that provides outstanding customer 
service and to remain competitive Crown must continue to 
enhance the experience of all customers who visit Crown’s 
properties. As a result, the performance of the Crown 
group is highly dependent upon the quality of its Directors, 
senior executives and employees.

Crown seeks to attract, retain and motivate skilled 
Directors and senior executives in leadership positions of 
the highest calibre. Crown’s remuneration philosophy is to 
ensure that remuneration packages properly reflect a 
person’s duties and responsibilities, that remuneration is 
appropriate and competitive both internally and as against 
comparable companies and that there is a direct link 
between remuneration and performance.

Crown has differing remuneration structures in place for 
Non-executive Directors and Senior Executives.

non-executive Directors

The process for determining remuneration of the Non-
executive Directors has the objective of ensuring 
maximum benefit for Crown by the retention of a high 
quality Board.

The Nomination and Remuneration Committee bears the 
responsibility of determining the appropriate remuneration 
for Non-executive Directors. Non-executive Directors’ fees 

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are reviewed periodically by the Nomination and 
Remuneration Committee with reference to the fees paid 
to the Non-executive Directors of comparable companies. 
The Nomination and Remuneration Committee is subject 
to the direction and control of the Board.

In forming a view of the appropriate level of Board fees to 
be paid to Non-executive Directors, the Nomination and 
Remuneration Committee may also elect to receive advice 
from independent remuneration consultants, if necessary. 
Details regarding the composition of the Nomination and 
Remuneration Committee and its main objectives are 
outlined in the Corporate Governance Statement. The 
Nomination and Remuneration Committee is comprised 
solely of Non-Executive independent Directors.

A review of Non-executive Directors’ fees was conducted 
following year end and it is proposed that, subject to 
shareholder approval to increase the Non-executive 
Directors fee cap in the Crown Constitution, those fees be 
increased with effect from 1 November 2016.  Further 
detail regarding this process is set out under the heading 
“Remuneration details for Non-executive Directors” later in 
this Report.

No performance based fees are paid to Non-executive 
Directors. Non-executive Directors are not entitled to 
participate in Crown’s long term incentive plan (described 
more fully below).

Non-executive Directors are not provided with retirement 
benefits other than statutory superannuation at the rate 
prescribed under the Superannuation Guarantee 
legislation.

Senior Executives

The remuneration structure incorporates a mix of fixed and 
performance based remuneration. The following section 
provides an overview of the fixed and performance based 
elements of executive remuneration. The summary tables 
provided later in this Report indicate which elements apply 
to each Senior Executive.

Crown’s key strategies and business focuses which are 
taken into consideration as part of performance based 
remuneration, are set out on page 3.

Summary of Senior Executive 
Remuneration Structure

Fixed remuneration

The objective of fixed remuneration is to provide a base 
level of remuneration which is appropriate to the Senior 
Executive’s responsibilities, the geographic location of the 
Senior Executive and competitive conditions in the 
appropriate market.

Fixed remuneration is therefore determined with reference 
to available market data, the scope and any unique 
aspects of an individual’s role and having regard to the 
qualifications and experience of the individual. From time 
to time, Crown seeks a range of specialist advice to help 
establish the competitive remuneration for its Senior 
Executives.

Fixed remuneration typically includes base salary and 
superannuation at the rate prescribed under the 
Superannuation Guarantee legislation, mobile telephone 
costs, complimentary privileges at Crown Melbourne and 
Crown Perth and may include, at the election of the Senior 
Executive, other benefits such as a motor vehicle, 
additional contribution to superannuation, car parking and 
staff gym membership, aggregated with associated fringe 
benefits tax to represent the total employment cost (TEC) 
of the relevant Senior Executive to Crown.

Fixed remuneration for the Senior Executives (except the 
Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director) is reviewed 
annually by the Chief Executive Officer and Managing 
Director and the Chairman of Crown and is approved by 
the Nomination and Remuneration Committee.

The review process measures the achievement by the 
Senior Executives of their Key Performance Objectives 
(KPOs) established at the beginning of the financial year 
(see further below), the performance of Crown and the 
business in which the Senior Executive is employed, 
relevant comparative remuneration in the market and 
relevant external advice.

Fixed remuneration for the Chief Executive Officer and 
Managing Director is reviewed by the Chairman and 
approved annually following consideration by the 
Nomination and Remuneration Committee of his 
performance against his annual KPOs.

The KPOs for Senior Executives, including the Chief 
Executive Officer and Managing Director are closely 
aligned with objectives set out in Crown’s Four Year 
Financial Plan (see below).

The fixed remuneration for Crown’s Chief Executive Officer 
and Managing Director, Mr Rowen Craigie, which applied 
during the financial year, was $3,090,000, which 
represented a 3% increase on his financial year 2015 fixed 
remuneration.  Mr Craigie’s fixed remuneration had 
remained unchanged from 2007, when his fixed 
remuneration of $3,000,000 was determined as part of the 
de-merger of the gaming businesses of Publishing and 
Broadcasting Limited and listing of Crown Resorts Limited 
in December 2007 until 30 June 2015.  

Any payments relating to redundancy or retirement are as 
specified in each relevant Senior Executive’s contract of 
employment.

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Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2016  
The targets in each department’s four year financial plan 
incorporate an underlying target growth in operating profit 
with additional operating profit increases arising from 
capital expenditure programs, performance improvement 
initiatives and other strategic impacts.

Each department’s four year forecast is consolidated into 
the relevant business’s four year forecast which is then 
reviewed by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial 
Officer of the relevant business.

In turn, each business’s four year forecast is then 
incorporated into the Four Year Financial Plan and 
reviewed by the Crown Resorts Limited Chief Executive 
Officer and Chief Financial Officer. The Four Year Financial 
Plan is then reviewed by the Chairman before it is 
submitted to the Crown Board for review and approval.

Development of Annual Business Plan and Budget

Crown’s Annual Business Plan and Budget is prepared 
having regard to the Crown Four Year Financial Plan.

The Annual Business Plan and Budget is based on the 
first year of the Four Year Financial Plan and details key 
operational strategic initiatives and the risks to be 
addressed. It is developed on a departmental basis, which 
is then incorporated into each business’s annual budget 
and business plan and, finally, into the Crown group 
Annual Business Plan and Budget, which then must be 
approved by the Crown Board.

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Remuneration Report

For summaries of Senior Executive contracts of 
employment, see page 62.

performance based remuneration

The performance based components of remuneration for 
Senior Executives seek to align the rewards attainable by 
Senior Executives with the achievement of particular 
annual and long term objectives of Crown and the creation 
of shareholder value over the short and long term. The 
performance based components which applied to the 
Senior Executives during the year were as follows:

•  Short Term Incentives (STI); and

•  Long Term Incentives (the 2014 Crown LTI).

A key focus of the Crown Board is the achievement of the 
Crown group’s annual business plan and budget and the 
long term financial plan. In order to provide incentives to 
executives, each of the STI and the 2014 Crown LTI link 
back to key elements of the business plan and budget and 
long term financial plan. It is therefore important to 
understand how that business plan and budget and long 
term financial plan are developed. A summary of the 
process involved is set out below.

Development of Long Term Financial Plan (Four Year 
Financial Plan)

Each year, the Crown Board approves a financial plan 
which contains the key assumptions and forecasts for 
each Crown group business and for the Crown group as a 
whole for the four year period commencing in the following 
financial year (Four Year Financial Plan).

The process for developing, reviewing and approving each 
Four Year Financial Plan is rigorous. Each department in 
each Crown business must prepare a four year financial 
plan. Key inputs into this process include current operating 
performance and the previously approved Four Year 
Financial Plan, having regard to:

•  performance relative to targets set in the previous Four 

Year Financial Plan;

•  any changes in the business;

•  any changes in factors affecting performance over the 

four year period; and

•  any new strategic initiatives and changes in the market 

in which those businesses are operating.

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Details of Performance Based Remuneration Elements

Short term Incentives (StI)

The remuneration of the Senior Executives is linked to Crown’s short term annual performance through a cash-based STI. 
Individuals may be paid an STI following an assessment of the performance of the Crown group in the previous year and 
the performance of the individual against agreed annual KPOs. Senior Executives have a potential or target STI, which is 
subject to the Crown group’s performance and the achievement of the Senior Executive’s KPOs established at the 
beginning of each financial year. In summary, the typical KPO structure might comprise the following elements:

Financial Performance Objectives

Performance against budgeted normalised EBITDA1  and/or net profit after tax.

Typical Non-Financial Objectives

•  Management of major capital expenditure and investment programs to ensure 
projects are delivered on time and on budget, while minimising disruption at 
relevant Australian properties as well as the subsequent delivery of anticipated 
benefits from those capital programs.

•  Reinforcement and delivery of outstanding customer experiences through 

continuous improvement in Crown’s service culture.

•  Successful management of Crown stakeholders, including government, media, 

trade unions, community organisations, to achieve targeted outcomes.

•  Achievement of successful expansion of customer base for Crown properties 

through marketing or other relevant activities.

•  Growth in engagement levels of employees across Crown.

•  Achievement of margin improvement targets through the implementation of 
approved programs aimed at reducing costs and increasing asset yield.

•  Achievement (or maintenance) of improvements in key occupational health and 

safety statistics.

Financial performance objectives are derived from Crown’s Annual Business Plan and Budget as the Crown Board 
considers this is the best way to ensure that Crown meets that Annual Business Plan and Budget, aligning performance 
outcomes with shareholder value.

A failure to achieve relevant financial performance objectives will result in Senior Executives receiving either no STI bonus 
or, where relevant financial performance objectives are only partially met, a reduced STI bonus. The Crown Board retains 
discretion, however, to pay an STI bonus where financial performance objectives have not been met, but other objectives 
have been achieved.

Appropriate non-financial performance objectives (such as those set out above) are also included in a Senior Executive’s 
KPOs where they are within that Senior Executive’s sphere of influence and are relevant to the Senior Executive’s area of 
work. These metrics are aligned with the achievement of Crown’s Annual Business Plan and Budget.

The performance of each Senior Executive against financial and non-financial KPOs is reviewed on an annual basis. 
Whether KPOs have been achieved is determined by the Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director, having regard to 
the operational performance of the business or function in which the Senior Executive is involved and the Chief Executive 
Officer and Managing Director’s assessment of the attainment of the individual’s KPOs.

The Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director and the Chairman review performance based remuneration 
entitlements and recommend the STI payments, subject to final approval by the Nomination and Remuneration Committee 
and the Board.

The Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director’s eligibility for an STI is reviewed by the Chairman and determined by 
the Nomination and Remuneration Committee on behalf of the Board.

For a more detailed commentary on financial year 2016 STI bonuses see page 67.

 1.   In this Report, the term “normalised EBITDA” represents EBITDA which has been adjusted to exclude the impact of any variance from theoretical win 

rate on VIP program play and the impact of significant items (where applicable).

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Remuneration Report

Long term Incentives

2014 Crown Long term Incentive plan (2014 Crown LtI)

The 2014 Crown LTI was made available to selected senior 
executives with effect from 1 July 2014.  A summary of the 
terms of the 2014 Crown LTI follows.

Operation of the 2014 Crown LTI

The award of a long term incentive bonus under the 2014 
Crown LTI is dependent on Crown achieving certain 
earnings per share hurdles (EPS Hurdles) in respect of, or 
in relation to, the four financial years ending 30 June 2015, 
30 June 2016, 30 June 2017 and 30 June 2018 (each a 
Plan Year).

The 2014 Crown LTI rules provide that earnings per share 
(EPS) target would exclude the contribution from Melco 
Crown Entertainment Limited (MCE) and are to be 
calculated in accordance with the following formula:

Crown Profit
Total Crown Shares

where:

Crown Profit means, in respect of a Plan Year, the 
normalised net profit after tax of the group for that Plan 
Year (excluding the contribution made by MCE and 
significant items).  Normalised net profit excludes the 
impact of any variance from the theoretical win rate on VIP 
program play.  For the purposes of both the EPS Hurdles 
and actual EPS, a theoretical win rate of 1.4% is applied; 
and

Total Crown Shares means the average of the largest 
number of Crown shares on issue during each day during 
the relevant Plan Year.

How EPS Hurdles were derived

The EPS Hurdles adopted in the 2014 Crown LTI were 
derived directly from EPS forecasts put in place in respect 
of the 2014 Four Year Financial Plan (each an EPS Target). 
Accordingly, the 2014 Crown LTI is specifically designed to 
provide an incentive to senior executives participating in 
the 2014 Crown LTI (Participants) to ensure the Four Year 
Financial Plan from financial year 2015 to financial year 
2018 is met. The way in which Crown’s Four Year Financial 
Plans are developed has been described in detail above.

The EPS Hurdles in financial year 2015, financial year 2016 
and financial year 2017 are 98% of the EPS Target for the 
relevant year in the Four Year Financial Plan. The EPS 
Hurdle in financial year 2018 is 100% of the EPS Target for 
the relevant year in the Four Year Financial Plan.

Why earnings per share is used as the single measure 
for the 2014 Crown LTI

Crown has elected to use earnings per share as the single 
measure for its 2014 Crown LTI.

Earnings per share targets represent the product of 
individual business unit future performance projections (as 
determined by relevant executives based on their business 
unit’s four year financial plan targets). These individual 
future performance projections are aggregated with group 
costs, interest and taxes to arrive at a Crown group 
earnings per share target.

As a result, each executive knows with certainty what 
performance hurdles need to be met from their respective 
business operations over an extended period in order to 
meet the EPS Targets. In addition, as the executive group 
collectively needs to achieve the consolidated EPS Target, 
it fosters a cooperative approach across businesses to 
optimise Crown group as well as individual business unit 
outcomes.

In developing the 2014 Crown LTI, consideration was 
given by the Crown Board to a range of different measures 
as well as the potential use of multiple measures, however, 
ultimately, it was determined that a single clear, 
unambiguous target in the form of an earnings per share 
hurdle was best suited to Crown. For example, 
consideration was given to the use of a relative measure, 
such as relative total shareholder return (TSR), however, it 
was decided such measures were not appropriate for 
Crown. This is because there are a limited number of 
comparable companies within any sizeable ASX 
comparator group and many of the larger companies 
listed on ASX bear little resemblance to Crown (e.g. 
financial institutions and resource companies). As the 
results and share prices of such companies can be 
expected to move in line with different economic factors 
(such as credit conditions and global resource market 
conditions) the Crown Board considered it to be 
inappropriate to base Crown executives’ long term 
rewards on factors over which Crown executives have little 
influence.

In addition, the complexity of TSR and other relative 
measures (to accommodate changes in the comparator 
group, restructurings and capital management initiatives) 
can, in some cases, cause them to be of limited value in 
motivating executives to individually and collectively deliver 
outstanding performance. It is difficult for executives to 
equate their individual performance and efforts to the 
performance of Crown’s share price relative to unrelated 
and incomparable companies.

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Crown acknowledges that its EPS Targets are, to a large 
degree, an internal measure. However, Crown has 
disclosed in this Report (and will continue to disclose) its 
historical EPS Targets and EPS Hurdles as well as actual 
EPS performance against those historical targets, so that 
shareholders are able to see the “stretch” nature of these 
targets.

How bonuses accrue

If an EPS Hurdle is achieved in respect of a Plan Year, a 
Participant will become entitled to a portion of the 
potential maximum bonus (Maximum Bonus) which may 
be achieved under the 2014 Crown LTI in accordance with 
the following table:

Plan Year
Plan Year 1
Plan Year 2
Plan Year 3
Plan Year 4

Percentage
15%
20%
25%
40%

The Plan rules provide that bonuses will only ultimately be 
paid at the end of financial year 2018 either by way of the 
transfer of shares acquired under the 2014 Crown LTI or 
the payment of cash. See further below.

Effect of achieving an EPS Hurdle

If an EPS Hurdle is met in respect of a Plan Year, the 2014 
Crown LTI provides that Crown will calculate the dollar 
value of the bonus in respect of the relevant Plan Year 
(Plan Year Bonus) by multiplying the Maximum Bonus for 
the Participant by the relevant percentage applicable to 
that Plan Year (as set out in the table above).

If the Plan Year is Plan Year 1, Plan Year 2 or Plan Year 3, 
the 2014 Crown LTI provides that Crown will pay the Plan 
Year Bonus earned by the Participant to the nominated 
Trustee and with an instruction that the Trustee apply that 
Plan Year Bonus to acquire Crown shares on market 
(Participant Shares), to be held on trust for the benefit of 
the Participant until the end of Plan Year 4 (at which time 
the shares could be transferred to the Participant).

In respect of Plan Year 4 the 2014 Crown LTI provides that 
Crown will pay the Plan Year 4 Plan Year Bonus to the 
Participant in cash and also advise the Trustee, who will 
arrange for any shares held in trust to be transferred to the 
relevant Participant. The Plan Year 4 Plan Year Bonus is 
designed to be paid in cash because the Participant will 
be required to pay tax on the Bonus at this time.

Effect of not achieving one or more EPS Hurdles

If an EPS Hurdle is not met, the 2014 Crown LTI provides 
as follows:

•  if an EPS Hurdle in respect of Plan Year 1, Plan Year 2 
or Plan Year 3 is not met, Crown will calculate the Plan 
Year Bonus which would have been applied to the 
purchase of Participant Shares had the relevant EPS 
Hurdle been met (Carried Over Plan Year Bonus);

•  if the EPS Hurdle in respect of Plan Year 4 is met:

–  the Plan Year 4 Bonus will be paid by Crown to the 

relevant Participant in cash;

–  the Trustee will arrange for any shares held in trust to 

be transferred to the relevant Participant; and

–  if the sum of the EPS Targets for financial year 2015, 
financial year 2016, financial year 2017 and financial 
year 2018 (Cumulative EPS Hurdle) has also been 
met, any Carried Over Plan Year Bonuses will also 
be paid to the relevant Participant in cash. The 
Carried Over Plan Year Bonuses (if any) are paid in 
cash because the Participant will be required to pay 
tax on these Bonuses at this time.

•  if the EPS Hurdle in respect of Plan Year 4 is not met 

but both the Fallback Plan Year 4 EPS Hurdle (i.e. 98% 
of the Plan Year 4 EPS Target) and the Cumulative EPS 
Hurdle are met:
–  the Plan Year Bonus in respect of Plan Year 4 will be 
paid by Crown to the relevant Participant in cash;
–  any Carried Over Plan Year Bonuses will be paid to 

the relevant Participant in cash; and

–  the Trustee will arrange for any shares held in trust to 

be transferred to the relevant Participant.

•  if neither the EPS Hurdle in respect of Plan Year 4 nor 
the Fallback Plan Year 4 EPS Hurdle are met but the 
Cumulative EPS Hurdle is met:
–  the Plan Year Bonus in respect of Plan Year 4 will not 

be paid by Crown to the relevant Participant;

–  any Carried Over Plan Year Bonuses will be paid to 

the relevant Participant in cash; and

–  the Trustee will arrange for any shares held in trust to 

be transferred to the relevant Participant.

•  if neither the EPS Hurdle in respect of Plan Year 4 nor 

the Cumulative EPS Hurdle are met (whether or not the 
Fallback Plan Year 4 EPS Hurdle is met):
–  the Plan Year Bonus in respect of Plan Year 4 will not 

be paid by Crown to the relevant Participant;

–  any Carried Over Plan Year Bonuses will lapse and 

will not be paid by Crown to the relevant Participant; 
and

–  the Trustee will arrange for any shares held in trust to 

be transferred to the relevant Participant.

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rEMunEratIon rEport CONTINUED

Remuneration Report

Illustration

The following is an illustration of a range of outcomes which might have been achieved by a Participant under the 2014 
Crown LTI. It does not include every permutation or combination of outcomes which the 2014 Crown LTI was designed to 
achieve.

Key:  4 = Achieved 7 = Not achieved.

Year 1 EPS  
Hurdle Met?
15%

Year 2 EPS  
Hurdle Met?
20%

Year 3 EPS  
Hurdle Met?
25%

Year 4 EPS  
Hurdle Met?
40%

Fallback Year 4 
EPS Hurdle Met?
40%

Cumulative EPS Hurdle Met?

4

4

4

4

7

4

4

4

7

7

4

4

7

7

7

4

7

7

7

7

4
60% shares
40% cash
4
60% shares
40% cash
4
60% shares
No cash
4 
35% shares
65% cash
4
35% shares
25% cash
4
15% shares
85% cash
4
15% shares
45% cash

7
60% shares
No cash
7
60% shares
No cash
7
35% shares
No cash
7
35% shares
No cash
7
15% shares
No cash
7
15% shares
No cash
7
No shares
No cash

4

7

4

7

4

7

7

Note: the percentage allocations between cash and shares are based on the Maximum Bonus, with the share component being valued based on the value 
of Crown shares at the time of acquisition. Subsequent movements in the price of Crown shares may result in changes to the cash and share proportions.

What happens to dividends earned on Crown shares acquired under the 2014 Crown LTI

All dividends received on shares held in trust are to be passed through to the Participant. As bonuses earned in the final 
year of the 2014 Crown LTI (including any Carried Over Plan Year Bonuses) are to be paid in cash, no dividends apply in 
respect of these bonuses.

What happens if an executive’s employment with Crown ceases

If a Participant’s employment with Crown ceases, then the Participant is not entitled to any part of his or her 2014 Crown 
LTI bonus, except where the Participant’s employment is terminated by Crown without cause, in which case the Participant 
will be entitled to any tranche (in the form of shares held on trust) which have vested prior to the date of termination.

How EPS Hurdles can be amended

The 2014 Crown LTI provides that in the event that corporate control events or capital reconstruction events impact the 
achievement of EPS Hurdles, then the Crown Board has discretion to amend the EPS Hurdles in such a way that does not 
materially disadvantage Participants.

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The Crown Board retains general power to amend the 
rules of the 2014 Crown LTI from time to time.

How the 2014 Crown LTI ameliorates issues with 
“cliff’s edge” vesting

The key features of the 2014 Crown LTI are that:

•  the EPS Hurdles for Plan Years 1, 2 and 3 are set at 

98% of the EPS Targets in the 2014 Four Year Financial 
Plan; and

•  if at the end of financial year 2018, on a cumulative 

basis, the EPS Hurdles over all four years are met, then 
any Carried Over Plan Year Bonuses will vest and be 
paid to the relevant senior executive in cash.

Accordingly, when viewed as a whole, the Maximum 
Bonus under the 2014 Crown LTI consists of four separate 
and individually achievable targets, as well as a cumulative 
target. As a result, there are a range of potential outcomes 
depending on performance against target in each year of 
the 2014 Crown LTI as well as the cumulative result.

This feature is designed to ameliorate issues with “cliff’s 
edge” vesting, by giving participants a “second chance” to 
have a tranche paid when an individual EPS Hurdle is not 
met.

Disclosure of historical EPS Targets

The disclosure of prospective EPS Targets would have the 
consequence of providing the market and Crown’s 
competitors with Crown’s financial forecasts. It has been 
Crown’s longstanding practice not to disclose prospective 
financial information and financial forecasts. Accordingly, 
Crown will not publicly disclose prospective EPS Targets.

Such concerns, however, are not as significant in relation 
to historical EPS Targets and EPS Hurdles and 
performance against those historical EPS Hurdles.

After the Plan Year ended 30 June 2015, the Crown 
Nomination and Remuneration Committee conducted a 
review of the 2014 Crown LTI and the EPS Hurdles, to 
consider whether the Board should exercise its discretion 
to adjust any EPS Hurdle or any feature of the Plan.

Whilst there was no change to the EPS Hurdles which will 
apply over the life of the Plan, the Nomination and 
Remuneration Committee recognised that since the 
adoption of the 2014 Crown LTI, there had been a number 
of events which affect the definition of Crown Profit, which 
were not contemplated when the 2014 Four Year Financial 
Plan was adopted. 

Those events have both a positive impact on the 
determination of Crown Profit, in some cases, and a 
negative impact in other cases. They include the beneficial 
effect of the removal of super tax for Crown Melbourne as 
part of the modifications to the Crown Melbourne Casino 
Licence, changes in interest expense on account of 
various debt raising activities (including the issue of Crown 
Subordinated Notes II) and various additional corporate 
costs.

Accordingly, for the purposes of calculating “Crown Profit” 
and EPS, the Board determined that the effect of these 
uncontemplated events should not be taken into account 
during the financial year ended 30 June 2015 and 
thereafter. 

The Crown Nomination and Remuneration Committee 
conducted a similar review of the 2014 Crown LTI and the 
EPS Hurdles, following 30 June 2016.  Again, there was 
no change to the EPS Hurdles which will apply over the life 
of the Plan. However, in addition to the above matters, the 
Nomination and Remuneration Committee recognised that 
there had been a number of events which affect the 
determination of Crown Profit, which were not 
contemplated in the 2014 Four Year Financial Plan. Again 
some of those events had a positive impact on the 
determination of Crown Profit and others had a negative 
impact. Those events include new business acquisitions 
not contemplated in the 2014 Four Year Financial Plan 
such as CrownBet and DGN, potential development 
projects including One Queensbridge and Alon and 
foreign exchange movements and asset revaluations.

The Nomination and Remuneration Committee concluded 
that in light of these events and unforeseen costs, 
appropriate adjustments to neutralise these events should 
be made. As a result of those adjustments to the 
determination of Crown Profit, the EPS Hurdles were 
considered to be achieved in relation to the 2016 financial 
year.

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Set out below are the EPS Targets and EPS Hurdles which applied for financial year 2015 and financial year 2016 together 
with Crown’s actual EPS for financial year 2015 and financial year 2016.

EPS Target  
(2014 Four Year  
Financial Plan)

51.5 cents

57.6 cents

EPS Target 
Growth (2014 
Four Year 
Financial Plan)

N/A

11.8%

FY15

FY16

EPS Hurdle 
(Crown LTI)*

50.5 cents

56.4 cents

Actual EPS

53.0 cents

57.1 cents

Actual EPS 
Growth (from 
previous year)

N/A

7.7%

Tranche 
Vested?

Yes

Yes

* In financial year 2015 and financial year 2016 the EPS Hurdle was 98% of the 2014 Four Year Financial Plan EPS Target.

All references in the above table to “EPS” exclude the contribution made by MCE and significant items and Crown’s actual 
EPS also excludes the impact of certain uncontemplated events as described above.  

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Details of Participation of Senior Executives in 2014 Crown LTI

Of the Senior Executives named in this Report, five participate in the 2014 Crown LTI. Details of potential 2014 Crown LTI 
cash bonuses are as follows:

Senior 
Executive

Maximum Value over 
four year period

30 June 2015 
(15%)

30 June 2016 
(20%)

30 June 2017 
(25%)

30 June 2018 
(40%)

John Alexander

Ken Barton

Rowen Craigie

Barry Felstead

Todd Nisbet

4,500,000

4,050,000

9,000,000

6,300,000

6,300,000

675,000

607,500

1,350,000

945,000

945,000

900,000

810,000

1,800,000

1,260,000

1,260,000

1,125,000

1,012,500

2,250,000

1,575,000

1,575,000

1,800,000

1,620,000

3,600,000

2,520,000

2,520,000

As noted in the tables above, in financial year 2016, Crown met the relevant EPS Hurdle and accordingly, an entitlement to 
20% of potential EPS Bonuses for financial year 2016 has vested.

Set out below are the vested bonus amounts for the above participants in respect of financial year 2015 and financial year 
2016:

Senior Executive

Vested in relation to  
the financial year ended 30 June 2015

Vested in relation to the  
financial year ended 30 June 2016 

John Alexander

Ken Barton

Rowen Craigie

Barry Felstead

Todd Nisbet

675,000

607,500

1,350,000

945,000

945,000

900,000

810,000

1,800,000

1,260,000

1,260,000

In accordance with the rules of the 2014 Crown LTI, the vested component of the cash bonus for financial year 2016 will be 
applied by Crown to fund the purchase of Crown shares on market, which will be held on trust for each of Mr Alexander, Mr 
Barton, Mr Craigie, Mr Felstead and Mr Nisbet until the end of financial year 2018.

Relationship between remuneration policy and company performance

remuneration linked to performance

As detailed above in the sections on Fixed Remuneration and Performance Based Remuneration, various elements of 
Crown’s remuneration policy are linked to company performance, in particular, the achievement of Crown’s Board 
approved Annual Budget and Business Plan (in the case of STI) and Crown’s Board approved Four Year Financial Plan (in 
the case of the 2014 Crown LTI).

The Crown Board has sought to achieve this link by requiring the achievement of an annual level of normalised EBITDA and 
net profit after tax (in the case of STI) or predetermined EPS Targets (in the case of the 2014 Crown LTI).

58

 
Full details of how these links have been achieved are set out in the sections of the Report above, but, in summary:

•  An STI may be payable if Crown achieves its budgeted financial objectives and where an individual achieves his or her 

annual KPOs, assessed using a combination of financial and non-financial measures; and

•  The 2014 Crown LTI is linked to predetermined  EPS Hurdles in financial year 2015, financial year 2016, financial year 

2017 and financial year 2018.

This year, normalised EBITDA generated by Crown Melbourne and Crown Perth, Crown’s wholly owned Australian casinos, 
grew by 1.8%. The compound average normalised EBITDA growth for Crown Melbourne and Crown Perth for the five year 
period commencing from financial year 2011 through to financial year 2016 was 5.9%. Normalised Crown group NPAT fell 
by 22.7% in financial year 2016 predominantly due to a decline in the earnings of Melco Crown Entertainment Limited. The 
compound average normalised NPAT growth for the Crown group for the five year period commencing from financial year 
2011 through to financial year 2016 was 3.6%.

The table and graph below set out information about movements in shareholder wealth for the years ended 30 June 2012 
to 30 June 2016.

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Share price at start of period

Share price at end of period

Full year dividend

Basic/diluted earnings per share4

Notes:

Year ended

Year Ended

Year Ended

Year Ended

Year Ended

30 June 2012

30 June 2013

30 June 2014

30 June 2015

30 June 2016

$8.93

$8.49

37 cents1

69.78 cps

$8.49

$12.11

37 cents1

67.40 cps

$12.11

$15.12

$15.12

$12.20

$12.20

$12.61

37 cents1

37 cents2

72.5 cents3

96.44 cps

61.28 cps

54.04 cps

1. Franked to 50% with none of the unfranked component comprising conduit foreign income.

2. Franked to 50% with all of the unfranked component of the final dividend comprised of conduit foreign income.

3. Interim dividend franked to 50% and final dividend franked to 70% with all of the unfranked components comprising conduit foreign income.

4. Excluding the effect of significant items.

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$16.00 

$14.00 

$12.00 

$10.00 

$8.00 

$6.00 

$4.00 

$2.00 

$-

Year ended 30 June  2012

Year ended 30 June  2013

Year ended 30 June  2014

Year ended 30 June  2015

Year ended 30 June  2016

Basic/diluted earnings per share

Share  price at end of period

$1.20

$1.00

$0.80

$0.60

$0.40

$0.20

$0.00

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policy on entering into transactions in associated products which limit economic risk

The rules of the 2014 Crown Long Term Incentive Plan specifically provide that a participant must not grant or enter into any 
Security Interest in or over any Crown shares that may be acquired under the Plan (Participant Shares) or otherwise deal 
with any Participant Shares or interest in them until the relevant Participant Shares are transferred from the Trustee to the 
participant in accordance with the Plan rules. Security Interests are defined to extend to any mortgage, charge, pledge or 
lien or other encumbrance of any nature, and includes any derivative relating to or involving a Participant Share. Any Security 
Interest, disposal or dealing made by a participant in contravention of the Plan rules will not be recognised by Crown.

59

Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2016  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
rEMunEratIon rEport CONTINUED

Remuneration Report

Remuneration Details for Non-executive 
Directors

non-executive Directors

Non-executive Directors are entitled to a base fee per 
annum for acting as a Director of Crown.

Non-executive Directors acting on the Board of Crown 
Melbourne Limited are entitled to receive a further fee in 
respect of that service.  Crown’s nominee on the 
CrownBet Board is also entitled to an annual fee in 
respect of that service.

Non-executive Directors of Crown are entitled to additional 
fees if they act as either chair or a member of an active 
Committee (the Audit & Corporate Governance 
Committee, the Occupational Health & Safety Committee, 
the Nomination and Remuneration Committee, the 
Corporate Social Responsibility Committee or the Risk 
Management Committee).

Non-executive Directors fees which applied during the 
financial year ended 30 June 2016 were as follows:

Egan Associates, an expert remuneration consultant, was 
engaged by the Committee to assist by providing factual 
information and analysis.  Egan Associates provided a 
report to the Nomination and Remuneration Committee 
regarding the level of fees paid to Non-executive Directors 
in other Top 100 Listed Companies so that the Nomination 
and Remuneration Committee could assess whether to 
increase Non-executive Director fees and assess whether 
there might be a need to increase the fee cap in the 
Crown Constitution.  No recommendation was made by or 
sought from Egan Associates.  The advice contained only 
facts and an analysis of those facts.

With the benefit of the advice from the remuneration 
consultant, the Nomination and Remuneration Committee 
recommended to the Board that Non-executive Directors 
fees which should apply commencing 1 November 2016 
be as follows, subject to shareholders approving the 
increase in the remuneration pool cap (further discussed 
below): 

Base Board Fees:

$150,000 

Base Board Fees:

Active Board Committees:

 - Chair

 - Member

Crown Melbourne Board:

CrownBet Board:

$100,000 

Active Board Committees:

 - Chair

 - Member

Crown Melbourne Board:

CrownBet Board:

$20,000 

$10,000 

$60,000 

$75,000 

$25,000 

$15,000 

$60,000 
(no change) 

$75,000 
(no change)

All Directors are entitled to complimentary privileges at 
Crown Melbourne and Crown Perth facilities.

In accordance with Crown’s constitution, Non-executive 
Directors’ fees were within an aggregate Non-executive 
Directors’ fee cap of $1,300,000 per annum.

A review of Non-executive Directors’ fees was conducted 
following year end by the Nomination and Remuneration 
Committee.  The focus of the review was twofold:

•  Firstly to consider whether the existing Non-executive 

Director fees remain appropriate, in light of the fact that 
there has been no increase in Non-executive Directors’ 
fees since the Publishing and Broadcasting Limited 
demerger in 2007; and

•  To determine whether the aggregate Non-executive 
Directors’ fee cap could accommodate a potential 
increase in Non-executive Director fees.

The Nomination and Remuneration Committee also 
considered whether there would be potential within the 
existing Non-executive Directors’ fee cap to accommodate 
future Non-executive Director fee increases and the 
possible appointment of another Non-executive Director.

In light of the above recommendation and to allow for 
scope for possible future fee increases as well as the 
possible appointment of another Non-executive Director, 
the Nomination and Remuneration Committee also 
recommended to the Board that the Non-executive 
Directors’ fee cap be increased from $1,300,000 per 
annum to $2,500,000 per annum (that is, an increase of 
$1,200,000 per annum).

Under Crown’s Constitution, an increase in the fee cap 
requires the approval of shareholders by an ordinary 
resolution.  The Crown Board has therefore adopted the 
recommendation of the Nomination and Remuneration 
Committee to increase the Non-executive Directors’ fee 
cap to $2,500,000 per annum by seeking shareholder 
approval at the 2016 Annual General Meeting.  The 2016 
Notice of Annual General Meeting provides further 
information regarding the proposed increase in the fee cap 
in an Explanatory Memorandum.

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Set out below is a table showing Non-executive Director remuneration for financial years 2016 and 2015.

remuneration table – non-executive Directors

Short term Benefits

Financial 
year

Salary & 
Fees

non 
Monetary

post-employment 
Benefit – 
 Superannuation

other

Long term Incentives

Cash 
Based

Equity 
Based

termina-
tion 
Benefits

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

Ben Brazil

Non-executive Director

Helen Coonan

Non-executive Director

Rowena Danziger1

Non-executive Director

Andrew Demetriou3

Non-executive Director

Geoffrey Dixon

Non-executive Director

John Horvath1

Non-executive Director

Michael Johnston2

Non-executive Director

Harold Mitchell

Non-executive Director

Robert Rankin2

Non-executive Director

2016 TOTALS

2015 TOTALS

Notes:

 120,000 

 120,000 

 120,000 

 120,000 

 210,000 

 210,000 

 175,000 

 69,792 

 140,000 

 140,000 

 210,000 

 210,000 

 -   

 -   

 120,000 

 120,000 

 -   

-

1,095,000

 989,792 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

-

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

-

 -   

 -   

 11,400 

 11,400 

 11,400 

 11,400 

19,308

 18,783 

 16,625 

 6,630 

13,300

 13,300 

19,308

 18,783 

 -   

 -   

 11,400 

 11,400 

 -   

-

102,741

 91,696 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

-

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

-

 -   

 -   

total

 131,400 

 131,400 

 131,400 

 131,400 

229,308

 228,783 

 191,625 

 76,422 

153,300

 153,300 

229,308

 228,783 

 -   

 -   

 131,400 

 131,400 

 -   

-

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

-

 -    1,197,741

 -     1,081,488

1.   Mrs Danziger and Professor Horvath each received Directors’ fees at a rate of $60,000 per annum for their participation on the Crown Melbourne 

Limited Board.

2.   Neither Mr Johnston nor Mr Rankin currently receive remuneration from Crown for their services to Crown.

3.   Mr Demetriou received Directors’ fees at a rate of $75,000 per annum for his participation on the CrownBet Pty Ltd and CrownBet Holdings Pty Ltd 

Boards.

Remuneration details for Senior Executives

Senior Executives are employed under service agreements with Crown or a subsidiary of Crown. Common features to 
these service agreements include (unless noted otherwise):

•  an annual review of the executive’s fixed remuneration, with any increases requiring approval of the Chief Executive 

Officer and Managing Director and the Nomination and Remuneration Committee and dependent on Crown’s financial 
performance, the individual’s KPO performance and market changes;

•  competitive performance based incentive payments annually and in the long term, dependent upon Crown achieving its 

objectives and the Senior Executive achieving his or her KPOs;

•  a provision that Crown may ask the executive to act as a Director of a member or associate of the Crown group for no 

additional remuneration;

•  a prohibition from gambling at any property within the Crown group during the term of employment and for six months 

following termination and a requirement that the executive maintains licences required and issued by relevant regulatory 
authorities (such as the Victorian Commission for Gambling and Liquor Regulation and the Western Australian Gaming 
and Wagering Commission);

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Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2016  
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Remuneration Report

•  where post-employment restraints apply, a restraint covering, amongst other things, competitive activities to those of the 

Crown group. Restraint periods vary and have been noted in each instance;

•  where an employment agreement is terminated by Crown, a provision that notice may be given in writing or payment 

may be made (wholly or partly) in lieu of notice;

•  a provision that all contracts may be terminated without notice by Crown for serious misconduct; and
•  all Senior Executives are entitled to complimentary privileges at Crown Melbourne and Crown Perth facilities.

Specific details of each Senior Executive’s contract of employment which applied at the end of the financial year ending 30 
June 2016 are summarised in the tables on the following pages.

Summary of Contracts of Employment applicable During the year Ended 30 June 2016

Current Position

Fixed Remuneration

Base salary:

Superannuation

John H Alexander

Executive Deputy Chairman (commenced 1 December 2007): Mr Alexander’s current 
employment agreement with Crown Resorts Limited has no fixed term.

$1,480,692 per annum

Compulsory Superannuation Guarantee Contributions up to the maximum contribution 
base, equating to $19,308 per annum.

Non-monetary benefits  
and other:

Complimentary privileges at Crown Melbourne and Crown Perth facilities and 
superannuation.

Performance based 
remuneration

2016 Percentage 
breakdown of  
remuneration

Mr Alexander participates in the 2014 Crown LTI.  See further page 54.

Fixed remuneration 
(Includes voluntary and 
compulsory superannuation)

57%

STI

0%

2014 Crown LTI

43%

Post-employment benefits Nil

Post-employment restraint Crown may impose a restraint for various periods up to 12 months.

Termination

By Senior Executive:

12 months’ notice.

By Crown:

12 months’ notice without cause; one month’s notice for performance issues; three 
months’ notice due to incapacity.

Termination benefits

Payments made prior to 
commencement

Directors’ Fees

Nil

Nil

Nil

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Current Position

Fixed Remuneration

Base salary:

Superannuation

Rowen B Craigie

Chief executive officer and managing Director (commenced 1 December 2007):  
Mr Craigie’s employment agreement with Crown Resorts Limited will expire on 30 
November 2018.

$3,070,692 per annum.

Compulsory Superannuation Guarantee Contributions up to the maximum contribution 
base, equating to $19,308 per annum.

Non-monetary benefits  
and other:

Complimentary privileges at Crown Melbourne and Crown Perth facilities, mobile 
telephone and salary sacrifice arrangements for motor vehicle and superannuation.

Performance based 
remuneration

STI:

LTI:

A maximum of $1,000,000, assessed by the Chairman based on the achievement of 
personal KPOs. A further $1,000,000 may be paid at the discretion of the Crown Board if 
Crown’s performance substantially exceeds that set out in Crown’s business plan and 
represents an exemplary outcome.

Mr Craigie participates in the 2014 Crown LTI. See further page 54.

2016 Percentage 
breakdown of  
remuneration

Fixed remuneration 
(Includes voluntary and 
compulsory superannuation)

50%

STI

14%

Post-employment benefits Nil

2014 Crown LTI

36%

Post-employment restraint Crown may impose a restraint for various periods up to 12 months.

Termination

By Senior Executive:

12 months’ notice.

By Crown:

Termination benefits

12 months’ notice without cause; one month’s notice for performance issues (following at 
least three months’ notice to improve); three months’ notice for incapacity.

Subject to the receipt of shareholder approval, Mr Craigie will be entitled to receive a 
severance payment equal to 12 months’ fixed remuneration in the event of early 
termination of his employment by Crown. The imposition of Mr Craigie’s post-employment 
restraint is conditional upon receipt of his severance payment.

Payments made prior to 
commencement

Directors’ Fees

Nil

Nil

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Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2016  
 
 
 
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Remuneration Report

Current Position

Fixed Remuneration

Base salary:

Superannuation

Non-monetary benefits  
and other:

Performance based 
remuneration

STI:

LTI:

Kenneth M Barton

Chief Financial Officer (commenced 9 March 2010): Mr Barton’s employment agreement 
with Crown Resorts Limited will expire on 30 September 2018.

$1,760,692 per annum.

Compulsory Superannuation Guarantee Contributions up to the maximum contribution 
base, equating to $19,308 per annum. During the year, Mr Barton made additional 
voluntary contributions to superannuation as disclosed in the remuneration tables later in 
this Report.

Complimentary privileges at Crown Melbourne and Crown Perth facilities, mobile 
telephone and salary sacrifice arrangements for motor vehicle and superannuation.  
Until Mr Barton relocates to Melbourne, Crown will meet the weekly travel costs of his 
Melbourne/Sydney commuting and will provide hotel accommodation while in Melbourne.

Mr Barton’s annual target STI is $500,000 and payment depends on meeting agreed 
personal KPOs. The STI may, at the discretion of the Nomination and Remuneration 
Committee, be increased to a maximum of $750,000 if Mr Barton exceeds his KPOs and 
Crown also achieves its performance objectives.

Mr Barton participates in the 2014 Crown LTI. See further page 54.

2016 Percentage 
breakdown of  
remuneration

Fixed remuneration 
(Includes voluntary and 
compulsory superannuation)

51%

STI

20%

2014 Crown LTI

29%

Post-employment benefits Nil

Post-employment restraint Nil

Termination

By Senior Executive:

6 months’ notice.

By Crown:

6 months’ notice without cause; one month’s notice for performance issues (following at 
least 3 months’ notice to improve); 3 months’ notice for incapacity.

Termination benefits

Nil

Payments made prior to 
commencement

As previously disclosed, a sign on payment was made in 2010 to compensate Mr Barton 
for unvested incentives forfeited on cessation of employment with his previous employer.

Directors’ Fees

Nil

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Current Position

Fixed Remuneration

Base salary:

Superannuation

Non-monetary benefits  
and other:

Performance based 
remuneration

STI:

LTI:

2016 Percentage 
breakdown of  
remuneration

Barry J Felstead

Chief Executive Officer – Australian Resorts (from 1 August 2013): Mr Felstead’s current 
employment agreement with Crown Resorts Limited has no fixed term.

$2,205,692 per annum

Compulsory Superannuation Guarantee Contributions up to the maximum contribution 
base, equating to $19,308 per annum

Complimentary privileges at Crown Melbourne and Crown Perth facilities, mobile 
telephone and salary sacrifice arrangements for motor vehicle and superannuation.  
Mr Felstead is entitled to a travel allowance of $50,000 per annum.

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Discretionary STI based on the performance of Crown and the achievement of personal 
KPOs. Mr Felstead’s annual target STI is 40% of his TEC

Mr Felstead participates in the 2014 Crown LTI. See further page 54.

Fixed remuneration 
(Includes voluntary and 
compulsory superannuation)

46%

STI

21%

2014 Crown LTI

33%

Post-employment benefits Nil

Post-employment restraint Crown may impose various restraint periods up to a period of 12 months 

post-employment.

Termination

By Senior Executive:

12 months’ notice.

By Crown:

12 months’ notice without cause; one month’s notice for performance issues; three 
months’ notice due to incapacity.

Termination benefits

Payments made prior to 
commencement

Directors’ Fees

Nil

Nil

Nil

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Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2016  
 
rEMunEratIon rEport CONTINUED

Remuneration Report

Current Position

Fixed Remuneration

Base salary:

Superannuation

Non-monetary benefits  
and other:

Performance based 
remuneration

STI:

LTI:

2016 Percentage 
breakdown of  
remuneration

W. Todd Nisbet

Executive Vice President – Strategy and Development (from 9 August 2010): Mr Nisbet’s 
fixed term employment agreement with Crown Resorts Limited expired on 31 December 
2015 and is continuing on the same terms and conditions except as to term, which is now 
no longer fixed.

$2,205,692 per annum.

Compulsory Superannuation Guarantee Contributions up to the maximum contribution 
base, equating to $19,308 per annum.

Complimentary privileges at Crown Melbourne and Crown Perth facilities, mobile 
telephone and salary sacrifice arrangements for motor vehicle and superannuation. During 
Mr Nisbet’s employment with Crown, he is also entitled to additional customary expatriate 
benefits for himself and his family. Upon cessation of employment Mr Nisbet will be 
entitled to relocation benefits for him and his family to Las Vegas.

Discretionary STI based on the performance of Crown and the achievement of personal 
KPOs. Mr Nisbet’s annual target STI is 50% of his base salary.

Mr Nisbet participates in the 2014 Crown LTI. See further page 54.

Fixed remuneration 
(Includes voluntary and 
compulsory superannuation)

50%

STI

19%

2014 Crown LTI

31%

Post-employment benefits Nil

Post-employment restraint Crown may impose various restraint periods up to a period of 12 months 

post-employment.

Termination

By Senior Executive:

12 months’ notice.

By Crown:

2 months’ notice without cause; one month’s notice for performance issues; three months’ 
notice due to incapacity.

Termination benefits

Payments made prior to 
commencement

Directors’ Fees

Nil

Nil

Nil

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the additional $250,000 to which he may be entitled, 
based on exceptional performance.  Mr Felstead’s STI 
bonus of $1 million exceeded his target STI, based on 
exceptional performance at Crown Melbourne during the 
period.

Long Term Incentives (LTI)

As summarised earlier, Senior Executives participated in 
the 2014 Crown LTI.

In accordance with relevant accounting standards, the 
2014 Crown LTI is included in the remuneration for each 
Senior Executive to the extent that it is considered more 
likely than not at the date of this financial report that the 
performance condition and service condition will 
eventuate over the life of the 2014 Crown LTI, 
notwithstanding that the benefits will vest for the Senior 
Executives at a different rate. Accordingly, 25% of the total 
2014 Crown LTI bonus for which each Senior Executive is 
potentially eligible will be included in the remuneration 
table for each of the four active years of the plan, 
regardless of whether a bonus has vested or not.

As explained earlier, the first, second and third tranches of 
the 2014 Crown LTI represents 15%, 20% and 25% 
(respectively) of the total 2014 Crown LTI bonus for which 
each Senior Executive is eligible. The EPS Hurdle of the 
2014 Crown LTI for financial year 2016 was met. Detail of 
the actual sums vested to relevant Senior Executives has 
been provided earlier, however, these have also been 
shown in the separate Remuneration Received / Vested 
table below.

remuneration table for Senior executives

Commentary

The structure of senior executive remuneration has been 
described in detail in this Report, both generically and 
specifically in relation to each named Senior Executive. In 
addition, a table summarising all remuneration to be 
attributed to each Senior Executive for the financial years 
ending 30 June 2016 and 30 June 2015 is set out below.

Accounting Standards are prescriptive in relation to the 
required presentation of remuneration tables. Accordingly, 
as an aid to understanding, the following additional 
information should be read in conjunction with the table 
set out below.

In addition, a separate table has been provided this year 
which details the remuneration that was received, or 
vested by each senior executive during the year.  

Fixed Remuneration

Mr Alexander did not receive an increase to his fixed 
remuneration in financial year 2016 as compared with 
financial year 2015.

Mr Craigie, Mr Nisbet and Mr Felstead received an 
increase to their fixed remuneration of 3%.  Mr Barton 
received an increase to his fixed remuneration of 15%, 
reflecting the expanded scope of his responsibilities, the 
achievement of various performance objectives and the 
relative remuneration of his peers.

Short Term Incentives (STI)

In financial year 2016, the Group’s financial performance 
objectives were generally met. Crown Melbourne met its 
financial performance objectives and Crown Perth 
exceeded its local contribution objective although did not 
achieve its overall financial performance objectives.  
However, on account of declined performance of MCE’s 
businesses, Crown Resorts Limited did not achieve its 
normalised NPAT budget. Notwithstanding, some 
important non-financial objectives were achieved, 
including good progress on the Crown Towers Perth 
project, the Crown Sydney project and other development 
projects.

STI bonuses at Crown Melbourne, Crown Perth and 
Crown Resorts were generally paid at 100% of target STI 
bonuses. However, individual STI bonuses were adjusted 
to reflect the extent to which non-financial objectives were 
achieved.  Accordingly, Mr Craigie received 90% of his 
target STI bonus of $1 million and did not receive any part 
of his further “discretionary bonus” of $1 million for 
exceptional performance. Mr Nisbet received $1 million 
representing 90% of his target STI bonus and Mr Barton 
received his target STI of $500,000, together with 85% of 

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-

-

l

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0
0
0
,
5
2
6
,
2

0
0
0
,
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6
,
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6
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,
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5
,
3

5
4
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,
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69

Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2016  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
rEMunEratIon rEport CONTINUED

Remuneration Report

Key Management Personnel Disclosures

Shareholdings of Key management personnel

Set out below is a summary of equity instruments held directly, indirectly or beneficially by KMPs, close family or controlled 
entities. The Company does not have any options on issue.

30 June 2016

Crown Directors

Directors (Including 
Directors who left  
the Board during the year)

James D Packer*
John H Alexander
Rowen B Craigie
Rowena Danziger
Harold C Mitchell

Balance  
1 July 2015

364,270,253
272,147
102,314
30,896
114,887

Issued under 
executive  
Share plan

-
61,621
123,242
-
-

Other net  
Change

Balance  
30 June 2016

-
-
-
-
-

364,270,253
333,768
225,556
30,896
114,887

*  Mr Packer ceased as a Director on 21 December 2015.  As required by the ASX Listing Rules, Mr Packer provided Crown with an Appendix 3Z, detailing 

his interests in Crown shares on the date of his resignation.  The interests in respect of Mr Packer are therefore as at 21 December 2015.

Crown Executives

Executives

Ken M Barton
Barry J Felstead
Todd W Nisbet

30 June 2015

Crown Directors

Directors (Including 
Directors who left  
the Board during the year)

James D Packer
John H Alexander
Rowen B Craigie
Rowena Danziger
Harold C Mitchell

Crown Executives

Executives

Ken M Barton
Barry J Felstead
Todd W Nisbet

Balance  
1 July 2015

28,420
-
51,157

Issued under 
executive  
Share plan

55,478
86,269
86,269

Other net  
Change

Balance  
30 June 2016

-
-
-

83,898
86,269
137,426

Balance  
1 July 2014

364,270,253
256,549
102,314
30,896
114,887

Issued under 
executive  
Share plan

-
-
-
-
-

Other net  
Change

Balance  
30 June 2015

-
15,598
-
-
-

364,270,253
272,147
102,314
30,896
114,887

Balance  
1 July 2014

28,420
-
51,157

Issued under 
executive  
Share plan

-
-
-

Other net  
Change

Balance  
30 June 2015

-
-
-

28,420
-
51,157

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Remuneration Report

Loans to Key Management personnel

There have been no loans made, guaranteed or secured, directly or indirectly by the Company or any of its subsidiaries in 
the reporting period in relation to KMPs, close family or controlled entities.

transactions entered into with Key Management personnel

Other than as has been disclosed in Note 31 of the Financial Report, there have been no transactions entered into during 
the reporting period between the Company or any of its subsidiaries and KMPs, close family and controlled entities.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.

R J Rankin 
Director   

R B Craigie 
Director

Melbourne, 9 September 2016

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71

Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2016  
 
 
 
 
 
 
auDItor’S InDEpEnDEnCE DECLaratIon 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration

Ernst & Young
8 Exhibition Street
Melbourne  VIC  3000  Australia
GPO Box 67 Melbourne  VIC  3001

Tel: +61 3 9288 8000
Fax: +61 3 8650 7777
ey.com/au

Auditor’s Independence Declaration to the Directors of Crown Resorts
Limited

As lead auditor for the audit of Crown Resorts Limited for the financial year ended 30 June 2016, I
declare to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been:

a) no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in

relation to the audit; and

b) no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

This declaration is in respect of Crown Resorts Limited and the entities it controlled during the financial
year.

Ernst & Young

David McGregor
Partner
Melbourne
9 September 2016

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation

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72

 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report

Ernst & Young
8 Exhibition Street
Melbourne  VIC  3000  Australia
GPO Box 67 Melbourne  VIC  3001

Tel: +61 3 9288 8000
Fax: +61 3 8650 7777
ey.com/au

Independent auditor's report to the members of Crown Resorts Limited

Report on the financial report

We have audited the accompanying financial report of Crown Resorts Limited, which comprises the
statement of financial position as at 30 June 2016, the statement of profit or loss, statement of
comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity and cash flow statement for the year ended on
that date, notes comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory
information, and the directors’ declaration of the consolidated entity comprising the company and the
entities it controlled at the year-end or from time to time during the financial-year.

Directors' Responsibility for the financial report

The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true
and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for
such internal controls that the directors determine are necessary to enable the preparation of the
financial report that is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In Note 1(b), the
directors also state, in accordance with Accounting Standard AASB 101 Presentation of Financial
Statements, that the financial statements comply with International Financial Reporting Standards.

Auditor's responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We conducted our
audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Those standards require that we comply with
relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial report is free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in
the financial report. The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgment, including the assessment
of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error. In making
those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal controls relevant to the entity's preparation and
fair presentation of the financial report in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity's
internal controls. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and
the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall
presentation of the financial report.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for
our audit opinion.

Independence

In conducting our audit, we have complied with the independence requirements of the Corporations Act
2001. We have given to the directors of the company a written Auditor’s Independence Declaration, a
copy of which is included in the Directors’ Report.

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation

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73

Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2016  
 
 
InDEpEnDEnt auDItor’S rEport CONTINUED

I

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74

Opinion

In our opinion:

a.

The financial report of Crown Resorts Limited is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001,
including:

i

ii

giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity's financial position as at 30 June 2016
and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001;
and

b.

The financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed
in Note 1(b).

 Report on the remuneration report

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the directors' report for the year ended 30 June
2016. The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is
to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with
Australian Auditing Standards.

Opinion

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Crown Resorts Limited for the year ended 30 June 2016,
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Ernst & Young

David McGregor
Partner
Melbourne
9 September 2016

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation

 
 
Directors’ Declaration

In accordance with a resolution of the Directors, we declare as follows: 

In the opinion of the directors:

1. 

  the financial statements and notes of the consolidated entity are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 
including:

(a)    

 giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2016 and of its 
performance for the year ended on that date; and

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

(b)    

 complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) and the 
Corporations Regulations 2001;

 the financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in  
note 1 of the Financial Report;

 there are reasonable grounds to believe that the consolidated entity will be able to pay its debts as and when they 
become due and payable;

 this declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the Directors in accordance 
with section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial year ending 30 June 2016; and

 as at the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the members of the Closed Group 
identified in note 33 of the Financial Report will be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are or may 
become subject, by virtue of the Deed of Cross Guarantee.

On behalf of the Board.

R J Rankin 
Director   

R B Craigie 
Director

Melbourne, 9 September 2016

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75

Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL REPORT 2016

Financial Report

77 
Statement of  
Profit or Loss

79 
Statement of  
Financial Position

81 
Statement of  
Changes in Equity

78 
Statement of 
Comprehensive Income

80 
Cash Flow Statement 

82 
Notes to the  
Financial Statements

i

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76

 
Statement of Profit or Loss

For the year ended 30 June 2016

Revenues 

Other income

Expenses 

Note

3

3

3

2016 
$'000 

2015 
$'000 

 3,616,152 

 3,484,404 

 603,593 

 349 

(2,996,405) 

(3,011,132) 

Share of profits of associates and joint venture entities

2,10

 41,261 

 122,058 

Profit before income tax and finance costs

Finance costs

Profit before income tax

Income tax expense

Net profit after tax

Attributable to:

Equity holders of the Parent

Non-controlling interests

 1,264,601 

 595,679 

3

(215,671) 

(132,088) 

 1,048,930 

 463,591 

2,5

(105,354) 

(85,284) 

 943,576 

 378,307 

 948,823 

 385,047 

(5,247) 

(6,740) 

 943,576 

 378,307 

The above Statement of Profit or Loss should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Earnings per share (EPS)

Basic EPS

Diluted EPS

EPS calculation is based on the weighted average number of shares on issue 
throughout the period

Dividends per share

Current year final dividend declared

Current year interim dividend paid 

2016 
Cents 
per share 

2015 
Cents 
per share 

 130.26 

 130.26 

 52.86 

 52.86 

Note

29

29

4

4

 39.50 

 33.00 

 19.00 

 18.00 

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77

Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
Statement of Comprehensive Income

For the year ended 30 June 2016

Net profit after tax

Other Comprehensive Income

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

Foreign currency translation (1)

Movement in cash flow hedge reserve

Unrealised gain / (loss) on investments

Items reclassified to profit or loss:

Foreign currency translation

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

Employee benefits reserve

Note

2016 
$'000 

2015 
$'000 

 943,576 

 378,307 

21

21

21

21

21

 65,751 

(14,230) 

(5,079) 

 388,950 

 33,875 

 7,250 

(70,576) 

 3,188 

 - 

 - 

Other comprehensive income / (loss) for the period, net of income tax

(20,946) 

 430,075 

Total comprehensive income / (loss) for the period

 922,630 

 808,382 

Attributable to:

Equity holders of the Parent

Non-controlling interests

 925,236 

 810,667 

(2,606) 

(2,285) 

 922,630 

 808,382

(1)   The movement in the foreign currency translation reserve is largely attributable to foreign exchange movements relating to Crown’s equity 

accounted investment in Melco Crown Entertainment Ltd.

The above Statement of Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

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FINANCIAL REPORT 2016  CONTINUED 
 
 
 
Statement of Financial Position

As at 30 June 2016

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Inventories
Prepayments
Other financial assets
Total current assets
Non-current assets

Receivables
Other financial assets
Investments
Investments in associates
Property, plant and equipment
Licences
Other intangible assets
Deferred tax assets
Other assets

Total non-current assets
Total assets
Current liabilities

Trade and other payables
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings
Income tax payable
Provisions
Other financial liabilities
Total current liabilities
Non-current liabilities

Other payables
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings
Deferred tax liabilities
Provisions
Other financial liabilities

Total non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
Net assets
Equity

Contributed equity
Treasury shares
Reserves
Retained earnings

Equity attributable to equity holders of the Parent

Non-controlling interest

Total equity

Note

25
6
7

8

6
8
9
10
11
12
13
5
15

16
17

18
19

16
17
5
18
19

20
20
21
21

2016 
$'000 

 449,663 
 333,200 
 16,296 
 33,405 
 9,639 
 842,203 

 141,488 
 15,136 
 51,760 
 1,614,886 
 4,069,036 
 1,113,959 
 608,518 
 330,964 
 60,694 
 8,006,441 
 8,848,644 

 475,240 
 85,715 
 138,720 
 182,017 
 - 
 881,692 

 339,489 
 2,175,611 
 219,035 
 58,580 
 22,060 
 2,814,775 
 3,696,467 
 5,152,177 

 446,763 
(8,886) 
 796,630 
 3,827,818 
 5,062,325 
 89,852 
 5,152,177 

2015 
$'000 

 340,984 
 377,632 
 14,861 
 29,511 
 16,032 
 779,020 

 151,284 
 10,674 
 41,918 
 1,965,717 
 3,690,497 
 1,130,623 
 420,844 
 205,109 
 61,264 
 7,677,930 
 8,456,950 

 451,593 
 188,784 
 153,818 
 169,174 
 626 
 963,995 

 171,495 
 2,473,233 
 192,916 
 36,361 
 9,950 
 2,883,955 
 3,847,950 
 4,609,000 

 446,763 
 - 
 820,217 
 3,257,760 
 4,524,740 
 84,260 
 4,609,000 

The above Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

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79

Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2016 
 
 
Cash Flow Statement

For the year ended 30 June 2016

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers and employees

Dividends received

Interest received

Borrowing costs paid

Income tax paid

Note

2016 
$'000 

2015 
$'000 

 3,566,724 

 3,466,517 

(2,695,800) 

(2,637,838) 

 195,913 

 14,184 

 52,578 

 16,120 

(252,771) 

(156,648) 

(345,568) 

(106,153) 

Net cash flows from/(used in) operating activities

25b

 482,682 

 634,576 

Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

Payments in respect of licences

Payment for the acquisition of equity accounted associates

Net proceeds from sale of investments

Payment for acquisition of financial instruments

Net proceeds from disposal of financial instruments

Net payment for acquisition of controlled entities

Loans to associated entities

Repayments of loans from associated entities

Other (net)

(556,549) 

(599,602) 

 66,291 

 97,713 

 - 

(345,000) 

(203,105) 

 - 

 1,067,109 

 1,000 

 - 

 - 

(49,523) 

(386) 

 131,867 

(2,599) 

(272,440) 

 69,090 

(3,971) 

(476) 

 9,875 

(1,817) 

Net cash flows from/(used in) investing activities

 453,105 

(1,045,628) 

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from borrowings

Repayment of borrowings

Equity injections from non-controlling interests

Dividends paid 

Net cash flows from/(used in) financing activities

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

 883,394 

 2,905,854 

(1,331,718) 

(2,160,985) 

 - 

 72,431 

(378,765) 

(269,506) 

(827,089) 

 547,794 

 108,698 

 136,742 

 340,984 

 177,780 

(19) 

 26,462 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year

25a

 449,663 

 340,984

 The above Cash Flow Statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

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FINANCIAL REPORT 2016  CONTINUED 
 
Statement of Changes in Equity

For the year ended 30 June 2016

Ordinary 
Shares 

Shares 
Held in 
Trust

Retained 
Earnings Reserves

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

Non-
Controlling 
Interest

$’000 

Total

$’000 

Total  
Equity  

$’000 

Year ended 30 June 2016

Balance at 1 July 2015

 446,763 

 - 

 3,257,760 

 820,217 

 4,524,740 

 84,260 

 4,609,000 

Profit for the period

Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income 
for the period

Dividends paid
Shares transferred under 
Long Term Incentive Plan

Acquisition of subsidiaries

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 948,823 

 - 

 948,823 

(5,247) 

 943,576 

 - 

(23,587) 

(23,587) 

 2,641 

(20,946) 

 - 

 948,823 

(23,587) 

 925,236 

(2,606) 

 922,630 

 - 

(378,765) 

 - 

(378,765) 

 - 

(378,765) 

(8,886) 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

(8,886) 

 - 

(8,886) 

 - 

 8,198 

 8,198 

Balance at 30 June 2016

 446,763 

(8,886) 

 3,827,818 

 796,630 

 5,062,325 

 89,852 

 5,152,177 

Year ended 30 June 2015

Balance at 1 July 2014

 446,763 

(1,918) 

 3,142,219 

 394,597 

 3,981,661 

 - 

 3,981,661 

Profit for the period

Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income 
for the period

Dividends paid
Shares transferred under 
Long Term Incentive Plan

Acquisition of subsidiaries

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 385,047 

 - 

 385,047 

(6,740) 

 378,307 

 - 

 425,620 

 425,620 

 4,455 

 430,075 

 - 

 385,047 

 425,620 

 810,667 

(2,285) 

 808,382 

 - 

(269,506) 

 - 

(269,506) 

 - 

(269,506) 

 1,918 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 1,918 

 - 

 1,918 

 - 

 86,545 

 86,545 

Balance at 30 June 2015

 446,763 

 - 

 3,257,760 

 820,217 

 4,524,740 

 84,260 

 4,609,000 

The above Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

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81

Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2016

1.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 

(a)  Basis of preparation

This financial report is a general-purpose financial report, which has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of 
the Corporations Act 2001, Australian Accounting Standards and other authorative pronouncements of the Australian 
Accounting Standards Board. The financial report has also been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for derivative 
financial instruments and investments that have been measured at fair value and investments in associates accounted for 
using the equity method. 

The financial report is presented in Australian dollars and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand dollars ($’000) 
unless otherwise stated under the option available to the Company under ASIC Class Order 2016/191. The Company is an 
entity to which the class order applies.

The financial report of Crown Resorts Limited and its controlled entities (the Group) for the year ended 30 June 2016 was 
authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the directors on 9 September 2016 subject to final approval by a 
subcommittee.

(b)  Statement of compliance

The financial report complies with Australian Accounting Standards as issued by the Australian Accounting Standards 
Board and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

The Group has adopted the following accounting standards, which became applicable from 1 July 2015:

- AASB 2013-9   –  Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Conceptual Framework, Materiality and  Financial 

Instruments

- AASB 2015-3   –  Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from the Withdrawal of AASB 1031      

Materiality

The adoption of these standards did not have a material effect on the financial position or performance of the Group during 
the period. 

Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet effective 
and have not been adopted by the Group for the reporting period ending 30 June 2016 which may impact the entity in the 
period of initial application are outlined in the table below:

Application 
date of 
standard (1)
1 January 
2018

Reference
AASB 15

Title
Revenue from 
Contracts 
with 
Customers

AASB 16

Leases

1 January 
2019

Application 
date for 
Group (1)
1 July 2018

1 July 2019

Impact on Group financial report
This standard specifies the accounting treatment for all 
revenue arising from contracts with customers and 
provides a model for the recognition and measurement of 
gains and losses on the sales of some non-financial 
assets (e.g., disposals of property, plant and equipment) 
that are not an output of the entity’s ordinary activities.  
Crown is assessing the impact the application of this 
standard will have on the Group.
This standard has a number of key features included that 
are required to recognise assets and liabilities for all 
leases with a term of more than 12 months, unless the 
underlying asset is of low value. Assets and liabilities 
arising from a lease are initially measured on a present 
value basis. For Lessor accounting, AASB 16 
substantially carries forward the accounting requirements 
in AASB 117.  Crown is assessing the impact the 
application of this standard will have on the Group.

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FINANCIAL REPORT 2016  CONTINUED 
 
 
 
 
 
1.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies continued 

(b)  Statement of compliance continued

Reference Title
AASB 9

Financial 
Instruments

Application 
date of 
standard (1)
1 January 
2018

Application 
date for 
Group (1)
1 July 2016

Impact on Group financial report
AASB 9 Financial Instruments (December 2014) is a new 
standard which replaces AASB 139 Financial Instruments: 
Recognition and Measurement. This new version supersedes 
AASB 9 issued in December 2009 (as amended) and AASB 9 
issued in December 2010 and includes a model for 
classification and measurement, a single, forward-looking 
‘expected loss’ impairment model and a substantially-reformed 
approach to hedge accounting.

AASB 9 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 
January 2018. However, the Standard is available for early 
adoption.

From 31 December 2010, Crown elected to early adopt the 
classification and measurement component of AASB 9, which 
has been applied to Crown’s financial statements.

Crown has elected to early adopt AASB 9 in its entirety from 1 
July, 2016.

Classification and measurement

Crown has applied the classification and measurement 
requirements since 31 December 2010; therefore there will be 
no further impact on the financial statements.

Hedge Accounting

The requirements for general hedge accounting have been 
simplified for hedge effectiveness testing.  Crown does not 
expect any significant impact on the Group from the 
application of this section of the standard.

Impairment

AASB 9 introduces a new expected-loss impairment model 
that will require more timely recognition of expected credit 
losses which will replace the incurred loss model under the 
current accounting standard. Specifically, the new Standard 
requires entities to account for expected credit losses from the 
time financial instruments are first recognised and to recognise 
full lifetime expected losses on a more timely basis.

The impact of transitioning to AASB 9 on the Group’s financial 
statements will be a decrease in net assets of $59.5 million, 
comprising:

- An increase in provisioning for doubtful debts on trade 
receivables of $85.0 million; and

- An increase in deferred tax assets of $25.5 million.

As per the transition requirements of AASB 9, adjustments will 
be recognised against retained earnings.  Accordingly, 
opening retained earnings at 1 July 2016 is expected to 
decrease by $57.4 million.

The transitional impact is based on best estimates as at the 
reporting date. The information provided in this note is focused 
upon material items; it does not represent a complete list of 
expected adjustments.

(1)  Designates the beginning of the applicable annual reporting period unless otherwise stated, however may be early 

adopted. 

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Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

For the year ended 30 June 2016

1.  Summary of Significant Accounting 

Policies continued

certain assets and liabilities within the next annual 
reporting period are:

(b)  Statement of compliance continued

Certain other new Accounting Standards and 
Interpretations have been published that are not 
mandatory for the 30 June 2016 reporting period. The 
Group has assessed the impact of these new Accounting 
Standards and Interpretations that are relevant to the 
Group, and does not expect any material impact on net 
assets, net profit, presentation or disclosures when these 
standards become effective and are adopted.

(c)  Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements are those of the 
consolidated entity, comprising Crown Resorts Limited 
(the parent entity) and all entities that Crown Resorts 
Limited controlled from time to time during the year and at 
reporting date.  Control is achieved when the Group is 
exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its 
involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect 
those returns through its power over the investee.

The Group re-assesses whether or not it controls an 
investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are 
changes to one or more of the three elements of control. 

Information from the financial statements of subsidiaries is 
included from the date the parent entity obtains control 
until such time as control ceases.  Where there is loss of 
control of a subsidiary, the consolidated financial 
statements include the results for the part of the reporting 
period during which the parent entity has control. Change 
of ownership interest of a subsidiary without the loss of 
control is accounted for as an equity transaction.

Subsidiary acquisitions are accounted for using the 
acquisition method of accounting.  The financial 
statements of subsidiaries are prepared for the same 
reporting period as the parent entity, using consistent 
accounting policies.  Adjustments are made to bring into 
line any dissimilar accounting policies that may exist.

All inter-company balances and transactions, including 
unrealised profits arising from intra-group transactions, 
have been eliminated in full. 

The accounting policies adopted have been applied 
consistently throughout the two reporting periods.

(d)   Significant accounting judgements, 

estimates and assumptions

The carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities are 
often determined based on judgements, estimates and 
assumptions of future events. The key judgements, 
estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of 
causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of 

Impairment of goodwill and casino licences with 
indefinite useful lives

The Group determines whether goodwill and casino 
licences with indefinite useful lives are impaired at least on 
an annual basis. This requires an estimation of the 
recoverable amount of the cash-generating units to which 
the goodwill and casino licences with indefinite useful lives 
are allocated. The assumptions used in this estimation of 
recoverable amount and the carrying amount of goodwill 
and casino licences with indefinite useful lives are 
discussed in note 14.

Fair value of investments

In accordance with accounting standards the Group uses 
the Level Three method in estimating the fair value of 
financial assets. Accordingly, the fair value is estimated 
using inputs for the asset that are not based on 
observable market data.

Taxes

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all unused tax 
losses to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit 
will be available against which the losses can be utilised. 
Management judgement is required to determine the 
amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognised, 
based upon the likely timing and the level of future taxable 
profits.

Doubtful debts

An allowance for doubtful debts is recognised when there 
is objective evidence that an individual trade debt is 
impaired.

Significant Items

Significant items are transactions or events that fall outside 
the ordinary course of business. Significant items are 
disclosed separately to allow users of the financial report 
to see the performance of the Group in a comparable form 
to that of the comparative period.

(e)  Income tax

Current tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior 
periods are measured at the amount expected to be 
recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities based 
on the current period’s taxable income.  The tax rates and 
tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are 
enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

Deferred tax is provided on most temporary differences at 
the reporting date between the tax bases of assets and 
liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting 
purposes.

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FINANCIAL REPORT 2016  CONTINUED 
 
 
 
1.  Summary of Significant Accounting 

Policies continued 

(e)  Income tax continued

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable 
temporary differences except:

•  where the deferred tax liability arises from the initial 

recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is 
not a business combination and, at the time of the 
transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor 
taxable profit or loss; or

•  in respect of taxable temporary differences associated 

with investments in subsidiaries, associates and 
interests in joint ventures, when the timing of the reversal 
of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is 
probable that the temporary differences will not reverse 
in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible 
temporary differences, carry-forward of unused tax assets 
and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that 
taxable profit will be available against which the deductible 
temporary differences, and the carry-forward of unused tax 
assets and unused tax losses can be utilised except:

•  when the deferred tax asset relating to the deductible 

temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of 
an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business 
combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects 
neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; or

•  in respect of deductible temporary differences 

associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates 
and interests in joint ventures, deferred tax assets are 
recognised only to the extent that it is probable that the 
temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable 
future and taxable profit will be available against which 
the temporary differences can be utilised.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at 
each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no 
longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be 
available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be 
utilised.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax 
rates that are expected to apply to the year when the asset 
is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and 
tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted 
at the reporting date.

Income taxes relating to items recognised directly in equity 
are recognised in equity and not the Statement of Profit or 
Loss.

(f)  Other taxes

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the 
amount of GST except:

•  where the GST incurred on a purchase of goods and 

services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in 
which case the GST is recognised as part of the cost of 
acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item 
as applicable;

•  gaming revenues, due to the GST being offset against 

casino taxes; and

•  receivables and payables are stated with the amount of 

GST included.

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, 
the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or 
payables in the Statement of Financial Position. 

Cash flows are included in the Cash Flow Statement on a 
gross basis and the GST component of cash flows arising 
from investing and financing activities, which is recoverable 
from, or payable to, the taxation authority, are classified as 
operating cash flows.

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the 
amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the 
taxation authority.

(g)  Foreign currency translation

Both the functional and presentation currency of Crown 
Resorts Limited and its Australian subsidiaries is Australian 
dollars. 

Each foreign entity in the Group determines its own functional 
currency and items included in the financial statements of 
each foreign entity are measured using that functional 
currency, which is translated to the presentation currency.

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in 
the functional currency at the exchange rates ruling at the 
date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities 
denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the 
rate of exchange ruling at the reporting date.  

Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of 
historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the 
exchange rate as at the date of the initial transaction. 
Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign 
currency are translated using the exchange rates at the 
date when the fair value was determined.

As at the reporting date the assets and liabilities of 
overseas subsidiaries are translated into the presentation 
currency of Crown Resorts Limited at the rate of exchange 
ruling at the reporting date and the profit or loss is 
translated at the weighted average exchange rates for the 
period. The exchange differences arising on the 
retranslation are taken directly to a separate component of 
equity.

On disposal of a foreign entity, the deferred cumulative 
amount recognised in equity relating to that particular 
foreign operation is recognised in the Statement of Profit or 
Loss.

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Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

For the year ended 30 June 2016

1.  Summary of Significant Accounting 

Policies continued 

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(h)  Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in the Statement of Financial 
Position comprises of cash at bank and on hand, and short 
term deposits with an original maturity of three months or 
less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash 
and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in 
future value.

For the purposes of the Cash Flow Statement, cash and 
cash equivalents consist of cash and cash equivalents as 
defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts.

(i)  Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables are recognised and carried at original 
invoice amount less an allowance for any uncollectible 
amounts.

An estimate for doubtful debts is made when there is 
objective evidence that the full amount may not be 
collected.  Bad debts are written off when identified.

Receivables from associates and other related parties are 
carried at amortised cost less an allowance for impairment. 
Interest, when charged is taken up as income on an 
accrual basis.

(j) 

Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net 
realisable value.  

Costs incurred in bringing each product to its present 
location and condition are accounted for as follows:

•  Inventories which include food, beverages and other 

consumables are costed on a weighted average basis; 
and

•  net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the 
ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of 
completion and the estimated costs necessary to make 
the sale.

(k)  Investments in associates

The financial statements of the associates are used by the 
Group to apply the equity method. Where associates apply 
different accounting policies to the Group, adjustments are 
made upon application of the equity method.

Investments in associates are carried in the Statement of 
Financial Position at cost plus post-acquisition changes in 
the Group’s share of net assets of the associates, less any 
impairment in value. The Statement of Profit or Loss 
reflects the Group’s share of the results of operations of the 
associates.

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Where there has been a change recognised directly in the 
associates’ equity, the Group recognises its share of any 
changes and discloses this, when applicable in the 
Statement of Comprehensive Income.

When the Group’s share of losses in an associate equals or 
exceeds its interest in the associate, including any 
unsecured long term receivables and loans, the Group 
does not recognise further losses unless it has incurred 
obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate.     

(l) 

Investments and other financial assets

Financial assets are classified based on:

(i)  The objective of the entity’s business model for 

managing the financial assets; and

(ii) the characteristics of the contractual cash flow.

The classification depends on the purpose for which the 
financial assets were acquired. Management determines 
the classification of its financial assets at initial recognition. 
An irrevocable election is made by instrument to determine 
if the instrument is measured at fair value either through 
Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) or the Statement of 
Profit or Loss. 

When financial assets are recognised initially, they are 
measured at fair value, plus, in the case of assets at fair 
value through OCI, directly attributable transaction costs.

The best evidence of fair value is quoted prices in an active 
market. The fair value of the investments and other financial 
assets that do not have a price quoted in an active market 
have been estimated using valuation techniques based on 
assumptions that are not supported by observable market 
prices or rates. The fair value is reassessed each reporting 
period. 

If the fair value through Statement of Profit or Loss 
approach is adopted, increments and decrements on the 
fair value of the financial asset at each reporting date are 
recognised through the Statement of Profit or Loss.  

If the fair value through OCI approach is adopted, 
increments and decrements on the fair value are 
recognised in OCI, without recycling of gains and losses 
between the Statement of Profit or Loss and OCI, even on 
disposal of the investment.  Dividends in respect of these 
investments that are a return on investment are recognised 
in the Statement of Profit or Loss. 

Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery 
of assets within a time frame established by regulation or 
convention in the market place (regular way trades) are 
recognised on the trade date, i.e., the date that the Group 
commits to purchase or sell the asset.

FINANCIAL REPORT 2016  CONTINUED 
 
 
 
1.  Summary of Significant Accounting 

Policies continued 

(m) Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less 
accumulated depreciation and any impairment in value.  

Depreciation and amortisation is calculated on a straight-line 
basis over the estimated useful life of the asset as follows:  

•  Freehold buildings - 40 to 75 years;

•  Leasehold improvements - lease term; and 

•  Plant and equipment - 2 to 15 years.

The asset’s residual values, useful lives and amortisation 
methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each 
financial year end.  

Impairment

The carrying values of property, plant and equipment are 
reviewed for impairment when events or changes in 
circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be 
recoverable. For an asset that does not generate largely 
independent cash inflows, the recoverable amount is 
determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset 
belongs. If any such indication exists and where the 
carrying values exceed the estimated recoverable amount, 
the assets or cash-generating units are written down to 
their recoverable amount.

The recoverable amount of property, plant and equipment 
is the greater of fair value less costs to sell and value in 
use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash 
flows are discounted to their present value using a post-tax 
discount rate that reflects current market assessments of 
the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset.

Derecognition

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised 
upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are 
expected to arise from the continued use of the asset.

Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset 
(calculated as the difference between the net disposal 
proceeds and the carrying amount of the item) is included 
in the Statement of Profit or Loss in the period the item is 
derecognised.

(n)  Intangible assets

Licences

Licences are carried at cost less any accumulated 
amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

The directors regularly assess the carrying value of casino 
licences so as to ensure they are not carried at a value 
greater than their recoverable amount.

The casino licences are carried at cost of acquisition.  The 
Crown Melbourne licence is being amortised on a straight-
line basis over the remaining life of the licence to 2050.  
The Crown Perth licence is assessed as having an 
indefinite useful life and, as such, no amortisation is 
charged. The Crown Perth licence is subject to an annual 
impairment assessment.  Amortisation will commence on 
the Crown Sydney licence once the property is operational.

Goodwill

Goodwill on acquisition is initially measured at cost being 
the excess of the cost of the business combination over 
the acquirer’s interest in the net fair value of the identifiable 
assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities. Following initial 
recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any 
accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is not amortised.

As at the acquisition date, any goodwill acquired is 
allocated to each of the cash-generating units expected to 
benefit from the combination’s synergies.

Goodwill is reviewed for impairment, annually or more 
frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate 
that the carrying value may be impaired. Impairment is 
determined by assessing the recoverable amount of the 
cash generating unit to which the goodwill relates. Where 
the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less 
than the carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognised.

Where goodwill forms part of a cash-generating unit and 
part of the operation within that unit is disposed of, the 
goodwill associated with the operation disposed of is 
included in the carrying amount of the operation when 
determining the gain or loss on disposal of the operation. 
Goodwill disposed of in this circumstance is measured on 
the basis of the relative values of the operation disposed of 
and the portion of the cash-generating unit retained.

Other intangible assets

Acquired both separately and from a business 
combination.

Intangible assets acquired separately are capitalised at 
cost and from a business combination are capitalised at 
fair value as at the date of acquisition. Following initial 
recognition, the cost model is applied to the class of 
intangible assets.

The useful lives of these intangible assets are assessed to 
be either finite or indefinite. Where amortisation is charged 
on assets with finite lives, this expense is taken to the 
Statement of Profit or Loss.

Intangible assets created within the business are not 
capitalised and expenditure is charged against profits in 
the period in which the expenditure is incurred.

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Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

For the year ended 30 June 2016

1.  Summary of Significant Accounting 

Borrowing costs

Policies continued 

(n)  Intangible assets continued

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Intangible assets are tested for impairment where an 
indicator of impairment exists, and annually in the case of 
intangible assets with indefinite lives, either individually or at 
the cash generating unit level. Useful lives are also 
examined on an annual basis and adjustments, where 
applicable, are made on a prospective basis.

Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible 
asset are measured as the difference between the net 
disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset 
and are recognised in the Statement of Profit or Loss when 
the net asset is derecognised.

(o)  Recoverable amount of assets

At each reporting date, the Group assesses whether there 
is any indication that an asset may be impaired. Where an 
indicator of impairment exists, the Group makes a formal 
estimate of recoverable amount. Where the carrying 
amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount the 
asset is considered impaired and is written down to its 
recoverable amount. 

Recoverable amount is the greater of fair value less costs 
to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing 
impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for 
which there are separately identifiable cash flows that are 
largely independent of the cash flows from other assets or 
groups of assets (cash-generating units). In assessing value 
in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to 
their present value using a post-tax discount rate that 
reflects current market assessments of the time value of 
money and the risks specific to the asset.

(p)  Trade and other payables

Trade and other payables are brought to account for 
amounts payable in relation to goods received and services 
rendered, whether or not billed to the Group at reporting 
date. The Group operates in a number of diverse markets, 
and accordingly the terms of trade vary by business.

(q)  Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

All loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair 
value of the consideration received less directly attributable 
transaction costs.

After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and 
borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost 
using the effective interest method.

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the 
Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the 
liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date.

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Borrowing costs directly associated with qualifying assets 
are capitalised, including any other associated costs 
directly attributable to the borrowing. The capitalisation rate 
to determine the amount of borrowing costs to be 
capitalised is the weighted average interest rate applicable 
to the Group’s outstanding borrowings during the year, in 
this case 6.4% (2015: 6.1%).

All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they 
are incurred.

(r)  Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present 
obligation (legal or constructive) to make a future sacrifice 
of economic benefits to other entities as a result of past 
transactions or other events, it is probable that a future 
sacrifice of economic benefit will be required and a reliable 
estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

Where the Group expects some or all of a provision to be 
reimbursed, the reimbursement is recognised as a 
separate asset. The expense relating to any provision is 
presented in the Statement of Profit or Loss net of any 
reimbursement.

If the effect of the time value of money is material, 
provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that 
reflects the risks specific to the liability. When discounting 
is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of 
time is recognised as a finance cost.

A provision for dividends is not recognised as a liability 
unless the dividends are declared, or publicly 
recommended on or before the reporting date.

(s)  Employee benefits

Provision is made for employee benefits accumulated as a 
result of employees rendering services up to reporting date 
including related on-costs. The benefits include wages and 
salaries, incentives, compensated absences and other 
benefits, which are charged against profits in their 
respective expense categories when services are provided 
or benefits vest with the employee.

The provision for employee benefits is measured at the 
remuneration rates expected to be paid when the liability is 
settled. Benefits expected to be settled after twelve 
months from the reporting date are measured at the 
present value of the estimated future cash outflows to be 
made in respect of services provided by employees up to 
the reporting date.

The liability for long service leave is recognised in the 
provision for employee benefits and measured as the 
present value of expected future payments to be made in 
respect of services provided by employees up to the 
reporting date using the projected unit credit method. 
Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary

FINANCIAL REPORT 2016  CONTINUED 
 
 
 
1.  Summary of Significant Accounting 

Policies continued 

(s)  Employee benefits continued

levels, experience of employee departures, and periods of 
service. Expected future payments are discounted using 
market yields at the reporting date on bonds with terms to 
maturity and currencies that match, as closely as possible, 
the estimated future cash outflows.

(t)  Leases

Finance leases, which transfer to the Group substantially all 
the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the leased 
item, are capitalised at the inception of the lease at the fair 
value of the leased property or, if lower, at the present 
value of the minimum lease payments.

Lease payments are apportioned between the finance 
charges and reduction of the lease liability so as to achieve 
a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the 
liability.

Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in 
the Statement of Profit or Loss on a straight-line basis over 
the lease term.

(u)  Derecognition of financial instruments

The derecognition of a financial instrument takes place 
when the Group no longer controls the contractual rights 
that comprise the financial instrument, which is normally 
the case when the instrument is sold, or all the cash flows 
attributable to the instrument are passed through to an 
independent third party.

value hedges, the carrying amount of the hedged item is 
adjusted for gains and losses attributable to the risk being 
hedged and the derivative is remeasured to fair value. Gains 
and losses from both are taken to profit or loss. 

The Group discontinues fair value hedge accounting if the 
hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or 
exercised, the hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge 
accounting or the Group revokes the designation. Any 
adjustment to the carrying amount of a hedged financial 
instrument for which the effective interest method is used is 
amortised to profit or loss. Amortisation may begin as soon 
as an adjustment exists and shall begin no later than when 
the hedged item ceases to be adjusted for changes in its 
fair value attributable to the risk being hedged.

(ii)   Cash flow hedges 

Cash flow hedges are hedges of the Group’s exposure to 
variability in cash flows that is attributable to a particular 
risk associated with a recognised asset or liability that is a 
firm commitment and that could affect profit or loss. The 
effective portion of the gain or loss on the hedging 
instrument is recognised directly in equity, while the 
ineffective portion is recognised in the Statement of Profit 
or Loss.

Amounts taken to equity are transferred out of equity and 
included in the measurement of the hedged transaction 
(finance costs or inventory purchases) when the forecast 
transaction occurs. If the hedging instrument expires or is 
sold, terminated or exercised without replacement or 
rollover, or if its designation as a hedge is revoked (due to it 
being ineffective), amounts previously recognised in equity 
remain in equity until the forecast transaction occurs.

(v)  Derivative financial instruments and hedging

(w) Impairment of financial assets

Derivatives are carried as assets when their fair value is 
positive and as liabilities when their fair value is negative. 
Any gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of 
derivatives, except for those that qualify as cash flow 
hedges, are taken directly to profit or loss for the year.

The fair value of forward exchange contracts are calculated 
by reference to current forward exchange rates for 
contracts with similar maturity profiles. The fair values of 
interest rate swaps are determined by reference to market 
values for similar instruments.

Hedges that meet the strict criteria for hedge accounting 
are accounted for as follows:

(i)   Fair value hedges

Fair value hedges are hedges of the Group’s exposure to 
changes in the fair value of a recognised asset or liability or 
an unrecognised firm commitment, or an identified portion of 
such an asset, liability or firm commitment that is attributable 
to a particular risk and could affect profit or loss. For fair 

The Group assesses at each reporting date whether a 
financial asset or group of financial assets is impaired.

(i)    Financial assets carried at amortised cost

If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss on 
loans and receivables carried at amortised cost has been 
incurred, the amount of the loss is measured as the 
difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the 
present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding 
future credit losses that have not been incurred) 
discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest 
rate (i.e. the effective interest rate computed at initial 
recognition). The carrying amount of the asset is reduced 
either directly or through use of an allowance account. The 
amount of the loss is recognised in the Statement of Profit 
or Loss.

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Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

For the year ended 30 June 2016

1.  Summary of Significant Accounting 

Rendering of services

Policies continued 

(w) Impairment of financial assets continued

The Group first assesses whether objective evidence of 
impairment exists individually for financial assets that are 
individually significant, and individually or collectively for 
financial assets that are not individually significant. If it is 
determined that no objective evidence of impairment exists 
for an individually assessed financial asset, whether 
significant or not, the asset is included in a group of 
financial assets with similar credit risk characteristics and 
that group of financial assets is collectively assessed for 
impairment. Assets that are individually assessed for 
impairment and for which an impairment loss is or 
continues to be recognised are not included in a collective 
assessment of impairment.

If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment 
loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively 
to an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, 
the previously recognised impairment loss is reversed. Any 
subsequent reversal of an impairment loss is recognised in 
the Statement of Profit or Loss, to the extent that the 
carrying value of the asset does not exceed its amortised 
cost at the reversal date.

(x)  Contributed equity

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Issued capital is 
recognised at the fair value of the consideration received, 
less transaction costs.

(y)  Revenue

Revenue is recognised and measured at the fair value of 
the consideration received or receivable to the extent that it 
is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the 
Group and the revenue can be reliably measured. The 
following specific recognition criteria must also be met 
before revenue is recognised:

Sale of goods

Revenue is recognised when the significant risks and 
rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the 
buyer and can be measured reliably. Risks and rewards are 
considered to have passed to the buyer at the time of 
delivery of the goods to the customer.

Revenue is recognised when control of the right to be 
compensated for the services and the stage of completion 
can be reliably measured.

Gaming revenues are the net of gaming wins and losses.

Interest

Revenue is recognised as the interest accrues (using the 
effective interest method, which is the rate that exactly 
discounts estimated future cash receipts through the 
expected life of the financial instrument) to the net carrying 
amount of the financial asset.

Dividends

Revenue is recognised when the shareholders’ right to 
receive the payment is established.

(z)  Earnings per share (EPS)

Basic EPS is calculated as net profit after tax, adjusted to 
exclude any costs of servicing equity (other than dividends), 
divided by the weighted average number of ordinary 
shares, adjusted for any bonus element.

Diluted EPS is calculated as net profit after tax, adjusted 
for:

•  costs of servicing equity (other than dividends);

•  the after tax effect of dividends and interest associated 
with dilutive potential ordinary shares that have been 
recognised as expenses; and

•  other non-discretionary changes in revenues or 

expenses during the period that would result from the 
dilution of potential ordinary shares;

divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares 
and dilutive potential ordinary shares, adjusted for any 
bonus element.

(aa)  Segment Information

The Group’s operating segments have been determined 
based on internal management reporting structure and the 
nature of the products provided by the Group. They reflect 
the business level at which financial information is provided 
to management for decision making regarding resource 
allocation and performance assessment. The segment 
information presented is consistent with internal 
management reporting.

The Group has four operating segments being Crown 
Melbourne, Crown Perth, Crown Aspinalls and Wagering & 
Online.

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FINANCIAL REPORT 2016  CONTINUED 
 
 
 
 
1.  Summary of Significant Accounting 

Policies continued 

(ab) Business Combinations

Business combinations are accounted for using the 
acquisition method. The consideration transferred in a 
business combination shall be measured at fair value, 
which shall be calculated as the sum of the acquisition date 
fair values of the assets transferred by the acquirer, the 
liabilities incurred by the acquirer to former owners of the 
acquiree and the equity issued by the acquirer, and the 
amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree. 
Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.

For each business combination the group elects whether 
to measure the non-controlling interest in the acquiree at 
the fair value or at the proportionate share of the acquiree’s 
identifiable net assets.

When the Group acquires a business, it assesses the 
financial assets and liabilities assumed for appropriate 
classification and designation in accordance with the 
contractual terms, economic conditions, the Group’s 
operating or accounting policies and other pertinent 
conditions as at the acquisition date. This includes the 
separation of embedded derivatives in host contracts by 
the acquiree. 

If the business combination is achieved in stages, the 
acquisition date fair value of the acquirer’s previously held 
equity interest in the acquiree is remeasured to fair value at 
the acquisition date through profit or loss.

Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the 
acquirer will be recognised at fair value at the acquisition 
date. Subsequent changes to the fair value of the 
contingent consideration which is deemed to be an asset 
or liability will be recognised in accordance with AASB 9 in 
the Statement of Profit or Loss. If the contingent 
consideration is classified as equity, it should not be 
remeasured until it is finally settled within equity.

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Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

For the year ended 30 June 2016

2. Segment Information

30 June 2016

Crown  
Melbourne 
$’000

Normalised Result(1)
Wager- 
ing & 
Online 
$’000

Crown 
Aspinalls 
$’000

Crown 
Perth 
$’000 

Unall- 
ocated 
$’000

Crown 
Group 
$’000

Adjust- 
ment(1) 
$’000

Significant 
Items (3) 
$’000

Crown 
Group 
$’000

Actual 

Operating revenue
Main floor gaming
VIP program play
Wagering & Non 
gaming
Intersegment
Operating revenue
Interest revenue

Total revenue
Segment result
Gaming taxes, 
commissions & other
Operating expenses
Intersegment
Earnings before 
interest, tax, 
depreciation and 
amortisation “EBITDA”

Depreciation and 
amortisation
Earnings before interest 
and tax “EBIT”
Net gain on sale of 
MCE
Impairment reversal
Proposed demerger 
related costs
Equity accounted share 
of associates’ net 
profit/(loss)
Net interest income/
(expense)
Income tax benefit/
(expense)

Profit/(loss) after tax
Non-controlling interest

Profit/(loss) 
attributable to equity 
holders of the Parent

1,183,267 
 676,481 

497,322 
 202,769 

 -   
 107,266 

 -   
 -   

 -  1,680,589 
 986,516 
 - 

 452,708 

 221,901 

 893 

 229,905 

 12,345 

2,312,456 

921,992 

108,159 

229,905 

 12,345 

 2,312,456 

 921,992 

 108,159 

 229,905 

 12,345 

 917,752 
(1,499) 
 3,583,358 
 16,332 
 3,599,690 

 - 
 18,067 

 - 
 - 
 18,067 
 - 
 18,067 

(754,469) 
(884,675) 

(235,162) 
(426,894) 

(49,322) 
(32,357) 

 - 
(235,353) 

(110,794) 

 -  (1,038,953) 
(1,690,073) 
 1,499 

(12,535) 
 - 
 - 

 673,312 

 259,936 

 26,480 

(5,448) 

(98,449) 

 855,831 

 5,532 

(194,105) 

(66,843) 

(1,201) 

(15,810) 

(4,816) 

(282,775) 

 - 

 479,207 

 193,093 

 25,279 

(21,258) 

(103,265) 

 573,056 

 5,532 

 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 
 - 
 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 601,988 
 35,465 

 1,680,589 
 1,004,583 

 917,752 
(1,499) 
 3,601,425 
 16,332 
 3,617,757(2) 

(1,051,488) 
(1,690,073) 
 1,499 

 861,363 

(282,775) 

 578,588 

 601,988 
 35,465 

(9,033) 

(9,033) 

 479,207 

 193,093 

 25,279 

(21,258)  (103,265) 

 56,714 

(15,453) 

 - 

 41,261 

(141,604) 

 - 

(57,735) 

(199,339) 

(87,196) 
 400,970 
 5,247 

(2,707) 
(12,628) 
 - 

(15,451) 
 555,234 
 - 

(105,354) 
 943,576 
 5,247 

 479,207 

 193,093 

 25,279 

(21,258)  (103,265) 

 406,217 

(12,628) 

 555,234 

 948,823

(1)  Normalised results have been adjusted to exclude the impact of any variance from theoretical win rate on VIP program play (at Crown 

Melbourne, Crown Perth, Crown Aspinalls and Melco Crown), pre-opening costs from Melco Crown and significant items. The theoretical win 
rate is the expected hold percentage on VIP program play over time. Accordingly, the normalised result gives rise to adjustments to VIP 
program play revenue, gaming taxes, commissions & other expenses, income tax expense and equity accounted share of associates’ results.  

(2)  Total revenue of $3,617.8 million includes $1.6 million of profit on disposal of non-current assets, which is not included in revenue in the 

Statement of Profit or Loss.

(3)  Significant items of $555.2 million consist of a net gain on sale of Melco Crown shares and an Aspers impairment reversal, partially offset by 

proposed demerger related costs, early debt retirement costs and a tax provision adjustment relating to amended assessments.  Refer note 3.

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FINANCIAL REPORT 2016  CONTINUED 
 
 
 
2. Segment Information continued

30 June 2015

Normalised Result(1)

Crown  
Melbourne 
$’000

Crown 
Perth 
$’000 

Crown 
Aspinalls 
$’000

Wager- 
ing 
$’000

Unall- 
ocated 
$’000

Crown 
Group 
$’000

Adjust- 
ment(1) 
$’000

Significant 
Items (3) 
$’000

Operating revenue

Main floor gaming

 1,090,583 

 498,004 

 -   

VIP program play

 706,610 

 249,333 

 104,668 

 -   

 -   

Wagering & Non gaming

 436,689 

 227,967 

 942 

 89,751 

Intersegment

 - 

 - 

 - 

 1,588,587 

 - 

 1,060,611 

 61,065 

 755,349 

(611) 

 - 

 - 

Operating revenue

 2,233,882 

 975,304 

 105,610 

 89,751 

 - 

 3,403,936 

 61,065 

Interest revenue

Total revenue

Segment result

Gaming taxes, 
commissions & other

 2,233,882 

 975,304 

 105,610 

 89,751 

 - 

 3,423,688 

 61,065 

 19,752 

 - 

(735,960) 

(299,831) 

(48,769) 

 - 

 -  (1,084,560) 

(107,874) 

Operating expenses

(835,840) 

(421,090) 

(25,083) 

(105,728) 

(107,349) 

(1,495,090) 

 611 

 - 

 - 

 662,082 

 254,383 

 31,758 

(15,977) 

(107,349) 

 824,897 

(46,809) 

(188,132) 

(62,896) 

(1,136) 

(6,872) 

(3,841) 

(262,877) 

 - 

 473,950 

 191,487 

 30,622 

(22,849) 

(111,190) 

 562,020 

(46,809) 

 - 

 - 

(61,342) 

 161,253 

(39,195) 

(112,336) 

 - 

(92,201) 

 6,917 

 - 

 - 

 - 

Intersegment

Earnings before interest, 
tax, depreciation and 
amortisation "EBITDA"

Depreciation and 
amortisation

Earnings before interest 
and tax "EBIT"

Asset Impairments

Equity accounted share 
of associates' net profit/
(loss)

Net interest income/
(expense)

Income tax benefit/
(expense)

Profit/(loss)  
after tax

Non-controlling interest

Profit/(loss) 
attributable to equity 
holders of the Parent

 473,950 

 191,487 

 30,622 

(22,849) 

(111,190) 

 518,736 

(79,087) 

(61,342) 

 378,307 

 6,740 

 - 

 - 

 6,740 

 473,950 

 191,487 

 30,622 

(22,849) 

(111,190) 

 525,476 

(79,087) 

(61,342) 

 385,047 

(1)   Normalised results have been adjusted to exclude the impact of any variance from theoretical win rate on VIP program play (at Crown 

Melbourne, Crown Perth, Crown Aspinall’s and Melco Crown), pre-opening costs from Melco Crown and asset impairments. The theoretical 
win rate is the expected hold percentage on VIP program play over time. Accordingly, the normalised result gives rise to adjustments to VIP 
program play revenue, gaming taxes, commissions & other expenses, income tax expense and equity accounted share of associates’ results. 

(2)   Total revenue of $3,484.8 million includes $0.3 million of profit on disposal of non-current assets, which is not included in revenue in the 

Statement of Profit or Loss.

(3)  Significant items consist of asset impairments of $61.3m, relating primarily to Crown’s investment in Cannery.  Refer note 3.

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

Actual 

Crown 
Group 
$’000

 1,588,587 

 1,121,676 

 755,349 

(611) 

 3,465,001 

 19,752 

 3,484,753(2) 

(1,192,434) 

(1,495,090) 

 611 

 778,088 

(262,877) 

 515,211 

(61,342) 

 122,058 

(112,336) 

(85,284) 

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93

Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

For the year ended 30 June 2016

3. Revenue and Expenses

Profit before income tax expense includes the following revenues and expenses:
(a)  Revenue
Revenue from services
Revenue from sale of goods
Interest
Dividends
Other operating revenue

(b)  Other income 
Profit on disposal of non-current assets
Net gain on sale of MCE

(c)  Expenses
Cost of sales
Operating activities
Asset impairment/(reversal)
Proposed demerger related costs
Other expenses

Depreciation of non-current assets
(included in expenses above)
Buildings
Plant and equipment

Amortisation of non-current assets
(included in expenses above)
Casino licence fee and management agreement
Other assets

Total depreciation and amortisation expense

(d)  Other income and expense disclosures 
Finance costs expensed:
Debt facilities
Capitalised interest

Early debt retirement costs

Operating leases
Superannuation expense
Other employee benefits expense
Net foreign currency (gains)/losses

(e)  Significant items - income / (expense)
Net gain on sale of MCE
Early debt retirement costs (net of tax)
Asset (impairment)/reversal
Proposed demerger related costs
Tax provision - amended assessments

2016 

$'000 

2015 

$'000 

 3,161,944 
 394,642 
 16,332 
 12,345 
 30,889 
 3,616,152 

 3,044,876 
 389,023 
 19,752 
 - 
 30,753 
 3,484,404 

 1,605 
 601,988 
 603,593 

 349 
 - 
 349 

 142,042 
 2,765,185 
(35,465) 
 9,033 
 115,610 
 2,996,405 

 141,346 
 2,697,254 
 61,342 
 - 
 111,190 
 3,011,132 

 91,739 
 161,070 
 252,809 

 88,325 
 148,686 
 237,011 

 20,335 
 9,631 
 29,966 
 282,775 

 18,298 
 7,568 
 25,866 
 262,877 

 201,321 
(43,385) 
 157,936 
 57,735 
 215,671 

 8,361 
 61,575 
 920,022 
(7,762) 

 601,988 
(40,786) 
 35,465 
(9,033) 
(32,400) 
 555,234 

 161,490 
(29,402) 
 132,088 
 - 
 132,088 

 4,889 
 57,890 
 836,042 
(17,584) 

 - 
 - 
(61,342) 
 - 
 - 
(61,342)

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94

FINANCIAL REPORT 2016  CONTINUED 
 
 
 
 4. Dividends Paid and Declared

(a)  Dividends declared and paid during the financial year

Prior year final dividend (paid 9 October 2015)

2016 

$'000 

2015 

$'000 

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Paid at 19.0 cents (2014: 19.0 cents) per share franked at 50% (2014: 50% franked) at the 
Australian tax rate of 30% (2014: 30%)

 138,395 

 138,395 

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 240,370 

 131,111 

 378,765 

 269,506 

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Current year interim dividend (paid 6 April 2016)

Paid at 33.0 cents (2015: 18.0 cents) per share franked at 50% (2015: 50% franked) at the 
Australian tax rate of 30% (2015: 30%)

Total dividends appropriated

(b)  Dividends declared and not recognised as a liability

Current year final dividend (expected to be paid 7 October 2016)

Declared at 39.5 cents (2015: 19.0 cents) per share and franked at 70% (2015: 50% franked) 
at the Australian tax rate of 30% (2015: 30%)

 287,716 

 138,395 

(c)  Franking credits

The tax rate at which the final dividend will be franked is 30% (2015: 30%).  The franking 
account disclosures have been calculated using the franking rate applicable at 30 June 
2016.

The amount of franking credits available for the subsequent financial year:

Franking account balance as at the end of the financial year at 30% (2015: 30%)

 287,958 

 44,701 

Franking credits that will arise from the payment of income taxes payable as at the end of 
the financial year

Total franking credits

The amount of franking credits available for future reporting periods:

Impact on the franking account of dividends announced before the financial report was 
authorised for issue but not recognised as a distribution to equity holders during the financial 
year

Total franking credits available for future reporting periods

 7,047 

 83,626 

 295,005 

 128,327 

(86,315) 

(29,656) 

 208,690 

 98,671

95

Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

For the year ended 30 June 2016

5. Income Tax

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2016 

$'000 

2015 

$'000 

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(a)  Income tax expense
The prima facie tax expense, using the Australian tax rate multiplied by profit differs from 
income tax provided in the financial statements as follows:

Profit before income tax

 1,048,930 

 463,591 

Prima facie income tax expense on profit at the Australian rate of 30% (2015: 30%)

 314,679 

 139,077 

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Tax effect of:

Non deductible depreciation and amortisation

Share of associates’ net losses/(profits)

Differences in foreign tax rates

Deferred tax balances not previously brought to account

Income tax (over)/under provided in prior years

Non-deductible/(non-assessable) significant item

Revenue losses not brought to account

Other items - net

Income tax expense

Income tax expense comprises: 

Current expense

Deferred expense/(benefit) 

Adjustments for current income tax of prior periods

Tax on significant items

(b)  Deferred income taxes

Deferred income tax assets

Deferred income tax liabilities

Net deferred income tax assets/(liabilities)

(c)  Deferred income tax assets and liabilities at the end of the financial year 

The balance comprises temporary differences attributable to:

Doubtful debt provision

Employee benefits provision

Losses available for offsetting against future taxable income

Other receivables

Other provisions

Prepaid casino tax

Licences and intangibles

Land and buildings

Property, plant & equipment

Revaluation of investment to fair value

Other

Net deferred income tax assets/(liabilities)

96

 1,655 

 1,851 

(12,378) 

(36,617) 

 3,056 

 4,452 

(102,905) 

(36,325) 

 52,799 

(155,754) 

 803 

 3,399 

(6,705) 

 18,402 

 5,185 

(4,036) 

 105,354 

 85,284 

 137,891 

 136,612 

(100,787) 

 52,799 

 15,451 

(66,717) 

 15,389 

 - 

 105,354 

 85,284 

 330,964 

 205,109 

(219,035) 

(192,916) 

 111,929 

 12,193 

 62,990 

 35,828 

 46,220 

 4,376 

 53,939 

(15,390) 

 43,506 

 32,710 

 16,440 

 5,606 

 44,688 

(15,838) 

(98,842) 

(101,317) 

(87,338) 

 10,146 

108,372

(8,372) 

 111,929 

(82,716) 

 16,131 

 51,678 

 1,305 

 12,193 

FINANCIAL REPORT 2016  CONTINUED 
 
 
 
5. Income Tax continued

(d)   Movements in deferred income tax assets and liabilities during the  

financial year

Carrying amount at the beginning of the year

Tax income / (expense) during the period recognised in profit or loss

Acquisitions

Other

Carrying amount at the end of the year

(e)   Tax losses not brought to account, as the realisation of the benefits 
represented by these balances is not considered to be probable

Tax losses arising in Australia for offset against future capital gains

Foreign income tax losses for offset against future foreign profits

Foreign capital tax losses for offset against future foreign profits

Total tax losses not brought to account

Potential tax benefit at respective tax rates

(f)  Unrecognised temporary differences

2016 

$'000 

2015 

$'000 

 12,193 

(58,227) 

 100,787 

 - 

(1,051) 

 66,717 

 4,068 

(365) 

 111,929 

 12,193 

 622,301 

 622,301 

 625,674 

 718,351 

 257,712 

 249,215 

 1,505,687 

 1,589,867 

 399,419 

 525,338

At 30 June 2016, there is no recognised or unrecognised deferred income tax liability (2015: $nil) for taxes that would be 
payable on the unremitted earnings of certain of the Group’s subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, as the Group has no 
liability for additional taxation should such amounts be remitted.

(g)  Tax consolidation

Crown Resorts Limited and its 100% owned Australian resident subsidiaries have formed a tax consolidated group with 
effect from 1 July 2007. Crown Resorts Limited is the head entity of the tax consolidated group. Members of the group 
have entered into a tax sharing arrangement with Crown Resorts Limited in order to allocate income tax expense between 
Crown Resorts Limited and the wholly owned subsidiaries.  In addition, the agreement provides for the allocation of income 
tax liabilities between the entities should the head entity default on its tax payment obligations.  At the balance date the 
possibility of default is remote.

(h)  Tax effect accounting by members of the tax consolidated group

Members of the tax consolidated group have entered into a tax funding agreement. The tax funding agreement provides 
for the allocation of current and deferred taxes to members of the tax consolidated group in accordance with their taxable 
income for the period.  The allocation of taxes under the tax funding agreement is recognised as an increase / decrease in 
the subsidiaries inter-company accounts with the tax consolidated group head company, Crown Resorts Limited.

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97

Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

For the year ended 30 June 2016

6. Trade and Other Receivables

Current

Trade receivables

Provision for doubtful debts (a)

Other receivables

2016 

$’000 

2015

$’000 

 550,239 

 520,847 

(234,974) 

(161,481) 

 315,265 

 359,366 

 17,935 

 18,266 

 333,200 

 377,632 

 (a)  Allowance for Doubtful Debts

Trade receivables are non-interest bearing and are generally 30 day terms.

An allowance for doubtful debts is recognised when there is objective evidence that an individual trade receivable  
is impaired.

Movements in the allowance for doubtful debts

Allowance for doubtful debts at the beginning of the year

Net doubtful debt expense (1)

Net Amounts written off

Opening balance on acquisition

Exchange differences

(1)  Amounts are included in other expenses

Ageing analysis of trade receivables

2016- consolidated

Current

Past due not impaired

Considered impaired

2015- consolidated

Current

Past due not impaired

Considered impaired

2016 

$’000 

2015

$’000 

(161,481) 

(102,812) 

(78,730) 

 2,829 

 - 

 2,408 

(77,271) 

 21,271 

(1,234) 

(1,435) 

(234,974) 

(161,481) 

0-30 days 

>30 days 

$’000 

$’000 

Total 

$’000 

 91,250 

 - 

 91,250 

 - 

 17 

 224,015 

 224,015 

 234,957 

 234,974 

 91,267 

 458,972 

 550,239 

 77,672 

 - 

 77,672 

 - 

 28 

 281,694 

 281,694 

 161,453 

 161,481 

 77,700 

 443,147 

 520,847 

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FINANCIAL REPORT 2016  CONTINUED 
 
 
 
6. Trade and Other Receivables continued

Non-current

Loans to associated entities

Other receivables

7.  Inventories

Current

Finished goods (at cost)

 8. Other Financial Assets

Current

Receivable on forward exchange contracts

Non-current

Receivable on forward exchange contracts

Receivable on cross currency swaps

2016 

$’000 

2015

$’000 

 - 

 139,894 

 141,488 

 11,390 

 141,488 

 151,284

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2016

$’000 

2015

$’000 

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 16,296 

 14,861 

2016

$’000 

2015

$’000 

 9,639 

 9,639 

 16,032 

 16,032 

 1,592 

 13,544 

 15,136 

 1,278 

 9,396 

 10,674 

Details of the Group’s exposure to interest rate risk and foreign currency changes are provided in note 35.

9.  Investments

At fair value

Shares - listed (USA)

Shares - unlisted (North America)

2016 

$’000 

2015

$’000 

 49,743 

 39,683 

 2,017 

 2,235 

 51,760 

 41,918

Investments consist of shares, and therefore have no fixed maturity date or coupon rate.  

The fair value of listed investments have been determined by reference to published price quotations in an active market.  

The fair value of the unlisted investments have been estimated using valuation techniques based on assumptions that are 
not supported by observable market prices or rates. Refer to note 35 for further information regarding the valuation 
techniques.  

99

Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

For the year ended 30 June 2016

10. Investments in Associates

Investment details:

Associated entities - unlisted shares

Associated entities - listed shares

Total investments in associates

Fair value of listed investments:

Melco Crown Entertainment Ltd (MCE) (1)

2016

$’000 

2015

$’000 

 241,184 

 - 

 1,373,702 

 1,965,717 

 1,614,886 

 1,965,717 

 2,275,258 

 4,749,769 

 2,275,258 

 4,749,769 

(1)   Reflects MCE share price at balance date, converted to Australian dollars. In accordance with Crown’s accounting policies, recoverable 
amount is the greater of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. The MCE carrying amount does not exceed its recoverable amount.

Share of profits of associates

Melco Crown Entertainment Ltd

Aggregate share of profit from non material associates

Investments in Associates

Reporting  
Date

Melco Crown Entertainment Ltd

31 Dec(2)

Principal Activity

Resort/Casino and gaming 
machine operator

Nobu Group

31 Dec(2)

Restaurants/Hospitality

Aspers Holdings (Jersey) Ltd

30 June

Casino and gaming 
machine operator

     Principal 
Place of 
Business

Macau(3)

USA

UK

Chill Gaming Pty Ltd

30 June

Gaming software developer

Australia

Draftstars Pty Ltd

30 June

Daily fantasy sports

Australia

Ellerston Leisure Pty Ltd

30 June

Accommodation/Recreation

Australia

Zengaming Inc

31 Dec(2)

eSports social network

USA

(2)  The Group uses 30 June results to equity account for the investments.
(3)  Melco Crown Entertainment Ltd was incorporated in the Cayman Islands.

2016

$’000 

2015

$’000 

 42,676 

 122,042 

(1,415) 

 16 

 41,261 

 122,058

% Interest

30 June 
2016

30 June 
2015

27.4

20.0

50.0

50.0

50.0

50.0

30.0

34.3

-

50.0

-

-

-

-

The associates outlined above are accounted for using the equity method in these consolidated financial statements. The 
investment in Aspers Holdings (Jersey) Ltd (Aspers) was previously written down to $nil. As a result of recent strong 
operating results and a debt refinance, Crown has reversed the prior net impairment loss (after taking into account 
unbooked losses) of £19.8m ($35.5m), which has been accounted for as a significant item.  From 1 July, 2016, Crown will 
re-commence equity accounting its share of Aspers net profit/loss.

In May 2016, Crown entered into an agreement with MCE for the repurchase of 155 million ordinary shares in MCE which 
generated proceeds of $1,067.1 million resulting in a net gain on sale of $602.0 million, which is reported as a significant 
item. Crown continues to hold a 27.4% interest in MCE at 30 June 2016.

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100

FINANCIAL REPORT 2016  CONTINUED 
 
 
 
10. Investments in Associates continued 

Summarised financial information in respect of each of the Group’s material associates is set out below. 

Melco Crown Entertainment Ltd

Revenue

Profit/(loss) for the year

Other comprehensive income for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year

Current assets

Non-current assets

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Net assets

Reconciliation of net asset to carrying amount:

Proportion of Crown’s ownership interest in MCE

Crown’s share of net assets

Non-controlling interest

Adjustment in proportional share of net assets on partial disposal

Other

Carrying amount of investment

Carrying amount of investment in Melco Crown Entertainment Ltd

Balance at the beginning of the financial year

Share of associates’ net profit/(loss) for the year

Partial disposal of MCE shares

Foreign exchange movements

Dividends received

2016

$’000 

2015

$’000 

 6,926,977 

 6,288,928 

 125,392 

 370,882 

(4,767) 

(6,713) 

 120,625 

 364,169 

2016

$’000 

2015

$’000 

 2,532,487 

 3,914,968 

 9,606,850 

 9,707,178 

(1,602,737) 

(1,435,636) 

(5,454,800) 

(5,665,827) 

 5,081,800 

 6,520,683 

27.4%

34.3%

 1,392,413 

 2,236,594 

(194,093) 

(307,379) 

 142,696 

 - 

 32,686 

 36,502 

 1,373,702 

 1,965,717 

2016

$’000 

2015

$’000 

 1,965,717 

 1,539,776 

 42,676 

 122,042 

(523,948) 

 - 

 69,926 

 356,477 

(180,669) 

(52,578) 

Carrying amount of investment in Melco Crown Entertainment Ltd at the end of 
the financial year

 1,373,702 

 1,965,717 

Impairment Testing

Given that the fair market value of the investment in Melco Crown Entertainment Ltd exceeds the carrying value, there have 
been no indicators of impairment during the period, and no indicators of impairment existed at 30 June 2016.  As a result 
there has been no impairment charge during the year (2015: $nil).

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101

Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

For the year ended 30 June 2016

11. Property, Plant and Equipment

Freehold 
land and 
buildings

Buildings 
on 
leasehold 
land

Plant & 
equipment

Construction 
work in 
progress

Leased 
plant & 
equipment

Total 
property, 
plant and 
equipment

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

 1,542,579 

 939,091 

 632,624 

 491,947 

 84,256 

 3,690,497 

 1,544 

 39,416 

 158,688 

 415,713 

 52,273 

 667,634 

 - 

 - 

(57,115) 

Year ended 30 June 2016

At 1 July 2015, net of 
accumulated depreciation and 
impairment

Additions

Disposals

Depreciation expense

(29,745) 

(61,994) 

(148,116) 

Acquisition of subsidiary

Exchange differences

Reclassification/ transfer

 - 

 18,434 

 45,582 

 - 

(1,116) 

(672) 

 5,147 

(643) 

 22,515 

(67,425) 

 - 

 - 

 - 

(993) 

 - 

(57,115) 

(12,954) 

(252,809) 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 5,147 

 15,682 

 - 

At 30 June 2016, net of 
accumulated depreciation 
and impairment

At 30 June 2016

 1,578,394 

 914,725 

 613,100 

 839,242 

 123,575 

 4,069,036 

Cost (gross carrying amount)

 1,938,829 

 1,593,200 

 2,124,667 

 839,242 

 138,085 

 6,634,023 

Accumulated depreciation and 
impairment

(360,435) 

(678,475) 

(1,511,567) 

 - 

(14,510) 

(2,564,987) 

Net carrying amount

 1,578,394 

 914,725 

 613,100 

 839,242 

 123,575 

 4,069,036

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FINANCIAL REPORT 2016  CONTINUED 
 
 
 
11. Property, Plant and Equipment continued

Freehold 
land and 
buildings

Buildings 
on 
leasehold 
land

Plant & 
equipment

Construction 
work in 
progress

Leased 
plant & 
equipment

Total 
property, 
plant and 
equipment

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

 1,223,459 

 960,861 

 745,496 

 155,850 

 10,669 

 3,096,335 

 343,800 

 34,792 

 84,779 

 363,457 

 74,267 

 901,095 

Year ended 30 June 2015

At 1 July 2014, net of 
accumulated depreciation and 
impairment

Additions

Disposals

Depreciation expense

(29,548) 

(58,777) 

(148,006) 

Acquisition of subsidiary

Exchange differences

 - 

 - 

 1,009 

 1,206 

 12,590 

 286 

 - 

 - 

(85,013) 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

(85,013) 

(680) 

(237,011) 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 13,599 

 1,492 

 - 

Reclassification/ transfer

 4,868 

 - 

 22,492 

(27,360) 

At 30 June 2015, net of 
accumulated depreciation 
and impairment

At 30 June 2015

 1,542,579 

 939,091 

 632,624 

 491,947 

 84,256 

 3,690,497 

Cost (gross carrying amount)

 1,873,268 

 1,563,767 

 2,053,140 

 491,947 

 85,812 

 6,067,934 

Accumulated depreciation and 
impairment

(330,689) 

(624,676) 

(1,420,516) 

 - 

(1,556) 

(2,377,437) 

Net carrying amount

 1,542,579 

 939,091 

 632,624 

 491,947 

 84,256 

 3,690,497

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103

Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

For the year ended 30 June 2016

12. Licences

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At 1 July 2015, net of accumulated amortisation and impairment

Amortisation expense

At 30 June 2016, net of accumulated amortisation and impairment

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At 30 June 2016

Cost (gross carrying amount)

Accumulated amortisation and impairment

Net carrying amount

Year ended 30 June 2015

At 1 July 2014, net of accumulated amortisation and impairment

Additions

Amortisation expense

At 30 June 2015, net of accumulated amortisation and impairment

At 30 June 2015

Cost (gross carrying amount)

Accumulated amortisation and impairment

Net carrying amount

Casino 
Licenses

$’000 

 1,130,623 

(16,664) 

 1,113,959 

 1,297,020 

(183,061) 

 1,113,959 

 647,039 

 497,121 

(13,537) 

 1,130,623 

 1,297,020 

(166,397) 

 1,130,623 

The casino licences are carried at cost and amortised on a straight line basis over their useful lives. 

The Crown Melbourne licence is being amortised until 2050. The Crown Perth licence is assessed as having an indefinite 
useful life and no amortisation is charged.  Amortisation will commence on the Crown Sydney licence once the property is 
operational.

104

FINANCIAL REPORT 2016  CONTINUED 
 
 
 
 
13. Other Intangible Assets

Year ended 30 June 2016

At 1 July 2015, net of accumulated amortisation and 
impairment

Business acquisitions

Additions

Exchange differences

Amortisation expense

Casino 
Management 
Agreement (1)

Goodwill (1)

$’000 

$’000 

Other

$’000 

Total

$’000 

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 132,848 

 204,911 

 - 

(10,423) 

 130,016 

 157,980 

 420,844 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 204,911 

 4,997 

 - 

 4,997 

(10,423) 

(11,811) 

 - 

(3,671) 

(8,140) 

At 30 June 2016, net of accumulated amortisation 
and impairment

 327,336 

 126,345 

 154,837 

 608,518 

At 30 June 2016

Cost (gross carrying amount)

 327,336 

 245,279 

 169,891 

 742,506 

Accumulated amortisation and impairment

 - 

(118,934) 

(15,054) 

(133,988) 

Net carrying amount

 327,336 

 126,345 

 154,837 

 608,518 

Year ended 30 June 2015

At 1 July 2014, net of accumulated amortisation and 
impairment

Business acquisitions

Additions

Exchange differences

Amortisation expense

 91,987 

 34,248 

 - 

 6,613 

 - 

 134,777 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 5,044 

 21,422 

 137,176 

 - 

(4,761) 

(5,662) 

 231,808 

 55,670 

 137,176 

 6,613 

(10,423) 

At 30 June 2015, net of accumulated amortisation 
and impairment

 132,848 

 130,016 

 157,980 

 420,844 

At 30 June 2015

Cost (gross carrying amount)

 132,848 

 245,279 

 164,894 

 543,021 

Accumulated amortisation and impairment

 - 

(115,263) 

(6,914) 

(122,177) 

Net carrying amount

 132,848 

 130,016 

 157,980 

 420,844 

(1)  Purchased as part of business combinations

Goodwill is considered to have an indefinite life and is tested annually for impairment (see note 14).  The goodwill balance at 
30 June 2016 is allocated to Crown Melbourne $26.9 million (2015: $26.9 million), Crown Perth $11.9m (2015: $11.9 million), 
Crown Aspinalls $52.5 million (2015: $59.9 million) and Wagering & Online $236.0 million (2015: $34.1 million).

The useful life of the Crown Melbourne casino management agreement is amortised on a straight line basis to 2050.

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105

Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

For the year ended 30 June 2016

14. Impairment Testing of Intangible Assets

Impairment tests for intangible assets

Intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives are allocated to the Group’s cash generating units (CGU’s) identified 
according to business segment.

The recoverable amount of a CGU is determined based on a value in use calculation using a discounted cash flow 
methodology covering a specified period, with an appropriate residual value at the end of that period, for each segment. 
The methodology utilises cash flow forecasts that are based primarily on business plans presented to and approved by the 
Board. The implied terminal growth rate beyond the five year period does not exceed the forecasted long term Australian 
inflation rate of 2.5% (2015: 2.5%).  

The following describes each key assumption on which management has based its cash flow projections to undertake 
impairment testing of goodwill and casino licences.

(a)  Cash flow forecasts

Cash flow forecasts are based on past performance and expectations for the future using a five year cash flow period.

(b)  Residual value

Residual value is calculated using a perpetuity growth formula based on the cash flow forecast using a weighted average 
cost of capital (after tax) and forecast growth rate.

(c)  Forecast growth rates

Forecast growth rates are based on past performance and management’s expectations for future performance in each 
segment.

(d)  Discount rates

A weighted average cost of capital (after tax) of between 8% and 10% was used by the Group in impairment testing, risk 
adjusted where applicable.

15. Other Assets

Non-current

Prepaid casino tax at cost

Accumulated amortisation

Other prepayments

2016 

$’000 

2015

$’000 

 100,800 

 100,800 

(49,500) 

(48,009) 

 51,300 

 52,791 

 9,394 

 8,473 

 60,694 

 61,264

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106

FINANCIAL REPORT 2016  CONTINUED 
 
 
 
 
 
16. Trade and Other Payables

Current - unsecured

Trade and other payables

Deferred income

Non-current - unsecured

Casino licence payable

Deferred income

Contingent consideration

Other

17. Interest-Bearing Loans and Borrowings

Current

Bank Loans - unsecured

Capital Markets Debt - unsecured

Finance Lease - secured

Non-current

Bank Loans - unsecured

Capital Markets Debt - unsecured

Finance Lease - secured

Assets pledged as security

2016 

$’000 

2015 

$’000 

 473,505 

 450,107 

 1,735 

 1,486 

 475,240 

 451,593 

 154,136 

 149,894 

 9,004 

 154,094 

 6,115 

 - 

 22,255 

 15,486 

 339,489 

 171,495

2016 

$’000 

2015 

$’000 

 75,552 

 155,900 

 - 

 10,163 

 17,421 

 15,463 

 85,715 

 188,784 

 - 

 106,682 

 2,057,968 

 2,297,604 

 117,643 

 68,947 

 2,175,611 

 2,473,233

The lease liabilities are effectively secured, as the rights to the leased assets revert to the lessor in the event of default.

Fair Value Disclosures

Details of the fair value disclosures of the Group’s interest bearing liabilities are set out in note 35.

Financial Risk Management

Information about the Group’s exposure to interest rate and foreign currency changes is provided in note 35.

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107

Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

For the year ended 30 June 2016

17. Interest-Bearing Loans and Borrowings continued

Financing and Credit Facilities

Unsecured credit facilities are provided as part of the overall debt funding structure of the Crown Group as follows:

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Facility Type

Bank Facilities

Facility 
Amount

$’000 

Drawn 
Amount

Letters of 
Credit Issued

Available

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

Expiry

Dates

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Bilateral Multi Option Facilities

 220,000 

 75,552 

 33,914 

 110,534 

 Oct 16 / Feb 17 

Syndicated Revolving Facilities

 1,000,000 

GBP Syndicated Facility

Letter of Credit Facility

 178,763 

 185,000 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 1,000,000 

 2020 - 2021 

 178,763   Aug 19 / Aug 20 

 185,000 

 - 

 Jun 21 

 1,583,763 

 75,552 

 218,914 

 1,289,297 

Debt Capital Markets

Euro Medium Term Notes

Australian Medium Term Notes

 174,634 

 750,000 

 174,634 

 750,000 

AUD Subordinated Notes

 1,133,334 

 1,133,334 

 2,057,968 

 2,057,968 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 Jul 36 

 Jul 17 / Nov 19 

 -   Sep 72 / Apr 75 

 - 

Total at 30 June 2016

 3,641,731 

 2,133,520 

 218,914 

 1,289,297 

Total at 30 June 2015

 4,268,388 

 2,577,607 

 212,961 

 1,477,820 

The bank facilities are provided on an unsecured basis by domestic and international banks.  

The debt capital markets drawn amounts represent unsecured notes issued to domestic and international debt investors.

Crown is able to make advances and issue letters of credit under the letter of credit facility, syndicated facilities and the 
bilateral facilities which are multi option in nature. 

Each of the above mentioned facilities is issued by or supported by a Group guarantee from Crown and certain of its 
subsidiaries and impose various affirmative covenants on Crown, which may include compliance with certain financial 
ratios and negative covenants, including restrictions on encumbrances, and customary events of default, including a 
payment default, breach of covenants, cross-default and insolvency events.

During the current and prior year, there were no defaults or breaches on any of the loans or borrowings.

Refer to note 25(b) for a summary of Crown’s overdraft facilities.

108

FINANCIAL REPORT 2016  CONTINUED 
 
 
 
 
18. Provisions

At 1 July 2015

Arising during the year

Utilised during the year

Balance on acquisition

At 30 June 2016

Current 2016

Non-current 2016

At 30 June 2016

Current 2015

Non-current 2015

At 30 June 2015

19. Other Financial Liabilities

Current

Payables on forward exchange contracts

Payables on interest rate swaps

Non-current

Payables on interest rate swaps

Other financial liabilities are outlined in note 35.

Employee 
Entitlements

$’000 

 176,807 

 152,570 

(122,104) 

 19 

Other

$’000 

 28,728 

 8,316 

(4,189) 

 450 

Total

$’000 

 205,535 

 160,886 

(126,293) 

 469 

 207,292 

 33,305 

 240,597 

 162,103 

 45,189 

 207,292 

 146,770 

 30,037 

 176,807 

 19,914 

 13,391 

 33,305 

 22,404 

 6,324 

 28,728 

2016 

$’000 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 22,060 

 22,060 

 182,017 

 58,580 

 240,597 

 169,174 

 36,361 

 205,535

2015

$’000 

 137 

 489 

 626 

 9,950 

 9,950

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109

Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

For the year ended 30 June 2016

20. Contributed Equity

Issued share capital

Ordinary shares fully paid

Shares held in Trust

Balance at beginning of the financial year

Shares transferred under Crown Resorts Limited Long Term Incentive Plan

Balance at the end of the financial year

Issued share capital

Ordinary shares fully paid

Terms and Conditions of Contributed Equity

2016 

$’000 

2015

$’000 

 446,763 

 446,763 

 - 

(8,886) 

(8,886) 

2016

No. 

(1,918) 

 1,918 

 - 

2015

No. 

 728,394,185 

 728,394,185

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding-up of the Company in proportion 
to the number of shares held.

The voting rights attaching to ordinary shares provide that each ordinary shareholder present in person or by proxy or 
attorney or being a corporation present by representative at a meeting shall have:

(a)  on a show of hands, one vote only; 
(b)  on a poll, one vote for every fully paid ordinary share held.

Capital Management

When managing capital, the Group’s objective is to maintain optimal returns to shareholders and benefits for other 
stakeholders. The Group also aims to maintain a capital structure that ensures the lowest cost of capital available to the 
entity.

During 2016, the Group paid dividends of $378.8 million (2015: $269.5 million). The Group’s dividend policy is to pay 100% 
of normalised net profit after tax (before minorities and excluding profits from associates but including dividends received 
from associates).

21. Reserves and Retained Earnings

Foreign currency translation reserve

Employee equity benefits reserve

Net unrealised gains reserve

Cash flow hedge reserve

2016 

$’000 

 147,453 

 16,198 

 631,079 

 1,900 

2015 

$’000 

 154,919 

 13,010 

 636,158 

 16,130 

 796,630 

 820,217 

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110

FINANCIAL REPORT 2016  CONTINUED 
 
 
 
21. Reserves and Retained Earnings continued

Foreign Currency Translation Reserve

The foreign currency translation reserve is used to record exchange differences 
arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations. It is also 
used to recognise gains and losses on hedges of the net investment in foreign 
operations.

Balance at the beginning of the financial year

Net foreign exchange translation

Net foreign exchange reclassified to profit or loss

Non-controlling interest

Balance at the end of the financial year 

Employee Equity Benefits Reserve

The employee equity benefits reserve is used to record share based remuneration 
obligations to executives in relation to ordinary shares.

Balance at the beginning of the financial year 

Movement for the period

Balance at the end of the financial year 

Net Unrealised Gains Reserve

The net unrealised gains reserve records the movement from changes in ownerships 
interest in a subsidiary, investments and associates equity.

2016 

$’000 

2015 

$’000 

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 154,919 

 65,751 

(70,576) 

(2,641) 

(229,576) 

 388,950 

 - 

(4,455) 

 147,453 

 154,919 

 13,010 

 3,188 

 16,198 

 13,010 

 - 

 13,010 

Balance at the beginning of the financial year 

Change ownership interest in subsidiary without loss of control

Balance at the end of the financial year 

 636,158 

(5,079) 

 631,079 

 628,908 

 7,250 

 636,158 

Cash Flow Hedge Reserve

The cash flow hedge reserve records the portion of the gain or loss on a hedging 
instrument in a cash flow hedge that is determined to be an effective hedge.

Balance at the beginning of the financial year

Movement in interest rate swaps

Movement in cross currency swaps

Movement in forward exchange contracts

Balance at the end of the financial year 

Retained Earnings

Balance at the beginning of the financial year

Net profit after tax attributable to equity holders of the parent

Total available for appropriation

Dividends provided for or paid

Balance at the end of the financial year 

 16,130 

(11,621) 

 4,148 

(6,757) 

 1,900 

(17,745) 

(7,895) 

 23,265 

 18,505 

 16,130 

 3,257,760 

 3,142,219 

 948,823 

 385,047 

 4,206,583 

 3,527,266 

(378,765) 

(269,506) 

 3,827,818 

 3,257,760

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111

Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

For the year ended 30 June 2016

22. Material Partly-Owned Subsidiaries 

Details of ownership interests in all partly owned subsidiaries are outlined in note 32.  Financial information of subsidiaries 
that have material non-controlling interests is provided below:  

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Principal place of business

Non-controlling interest percentage

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Current assets

Non-current assets

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Net Assets

Attributable to non-controlling interests

Revenue 

Profit / (Loss)

Profit attributable to non-controlling interests

Cash flows from operating activities

Cash flows from investment activities

Cash flows from financing activities (dividends to NCI: nil)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

23. Business Combinations

Acquisition of subsidiaries in current period

2016

$’000 

USA

26%

 50,640 

 532,515 

(9,620) 

(3,025) 

 570,510 

 80,906 

 - 

(718) 

(187) 

 - 

(64,219) 

 - 

 5,194 

(59,025) 

2015

$’000 

USA

26%

 111,108 

 444,971 

(7,612) 

(38) 

 548,429 

 78,416 

 - 

(33) 

(8) 

 - 

(365,021) 

 454,882 

 18,660 

 108,521

On 2 July 2015, Crown acquired 60% of DGN Games LLC (DGN) for US$32.5 million (A$42.5 million).  Subsequently on 23 
December 2015, Crown increased its shareholding in DGN to 70% by investing a further US$15m (A$20.8 million) in return 
for new units in the company.

On 23 December 2015, Crown through its majority owned subsidiary DGN, acquired 100% of Winners Club Limited (and 
subsidiaries) for US$10 million (A$13.8 million).   

The fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities as at the dates of acquisition were:

Cash and cash equivalents

Other current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Trade and other payables

Other current liabilities

Fair value of identifiable net assets

112

Consolidated fair value  
at acquisition date

$’000 

 6,814 

 2,586 

 5,147 

 14,547 

 1,823 

 168 

 1,991 

 12,556 

FINANCIAL REPORT 2016  CONTINUED 
 
 
 
23. Business Combinations continued

Acquisition of subsidiaries in current period continued

Goodwill arising on acquisition

Consideration transferred on acquisition

Contingent consideration

Fair value of identifiable net assets

Minority interest in identifiable net assets

Goodwill

$’000 

 56,337 

 157,801 

(12,556) 

 3,329 

 204,911

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Based on the fair values, DGN and Winners Club’s identifiable net assets at the date of acquisition were $12.6 million, 
resulting in goodwill of $204.9 million.  The goodwill is attributable to the skills and experience of the management team, as 
well as the synergies that will be obtained through the integration of the two businesses.  Goodwill will be deductible for US 
Federal tax purposes when there has been a payment for the goodwill.  Goodwill on payment of the contingent 
consideration (refer below) may be deductible in the future. The Group incurred $1.8 million of acquisition costs which have 
been expensed in the Statement of Profit or Loss.

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Crown’s consolidated financial statements include the results of DGN and Winners Club from their respective acquisition 
dates. If the acquisitions had taken place at the beginning of the financial year, revenue from DGN and Winners Club would 
have been $21.9 million and profit before tax would have been $3.8 million. 

Crown has elected to measure the non-controlling interest on acquisition in DGN at fair value. 

Contingent consideration

As part of the purchase agreement with the previous owners of Winners Club, there may be additional contingent 
consideration payments based on future earnings of the DGN Group.  These potential cash payments are due in 
December 2017 and December 2020, based on the 2017 and 2020 earnings.  As at the acquisition date, the fair value of 
the contingent consideration was estimated to be $157.8 million.  The fair value was determined using the probability-
weighted approach, discounted to present value.  

A significant increase (decrease) in the future earnings of the DGN Group would result in a higher (lower) fair value of the 
contingent consideration liability.  

Net Cash Flow - Acquisition of subsidiaries

Cash paid

Cash acquired

Net Cash Flow - Acquisition of subsidiaries

$’000 

 56,337 

(6,814) 

 49,523

113

Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

For the year ended 30 June 2016

23. Business Combinations continued 

Acquisition of subsidiaries in prior period

On 12 August 2014, Crown acquired the remaining 50% of shares of Betfair Australasia Pty Ltd and its subsidiaries (the 
Betfair Group) for $10 million.  Prior to this, Crown held a 50% interest in the Betfair Group and equity accounted its 
investment as an associate of the Crown Group.  Upon acquisition of the remaining 50%, Betfair became a wholly owned 

Crown subsidiary.

On 16 December 2014, Crown acquired CrownBet Pty Ltd (formerly BetEasy Pty Ltd) for $12.2 million via the issuance of 
shares in a newly formed holding company (forming the CrownBet group).  Betfair’s sportsbook business and cash was 
transferred to the newly formed holding company and the BetEasy founders contributed cash in exchange for equity in the 
newly formed holding company.  Consequently, Crown owned 67% of the CrownBet Group, with the remaining interest 
held by the original founders of BetEasy.  Subsequent to this, Crown divested 5% of its interest in the CrownBet group, 
resulting in a reduction of Crown’s ownership from 67% to 62%.

The fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities as at the date of acquisition were:

Consolidated fair value  
at acquisition date

Cash and cash equivalents

Other current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Identifiable intangibles

Deferred tax assets

Other non-current assets

Trade and other payables

Provisions

Deferred tax liabilities

Fair value of identifiable net assets/(liabilities)

$’000 

 17,729 

 15,166 

 13,599 

 21,422 

 8,581 

 1,770 

 78,267 

 62,488 

 13,138 

 4,513 

 80,139 

(1,872)

CrownBet’s net assets recognised in the 30 June 2015 financial statements was based on a provisional fair value 
assessment.  The final assessment had not been completed by the date the 2015 financial statements were approved for 
issue by the Board of Directors. 

The fair value assessment has now been finalised and therefore the 30 June 2015 comparative information has been 
updated to reflect adjustments to the provisional amounts.  As a result, intangible assets increased by $8.9 million, 
payables increased by $20.3 million, prepayments decreased by $0.9 million, deferred tax assets increased by $3.0 million, 
deferred tax liabilities decreased by $0.7 million and goodwill increased by $8.6 million.

Goodwill arising on acquisition

Consideration transferred

Fair value of pre-existing interest

Fair value of identifiable net liabilities

Goodwill

$’000 

 22,226 

 10,000 

 1,872 

 34,098

Betfair’s and CrownBet’s identifiable net liabilities at the date of acquisition were $1.9 million, resulting in goodwill of  
$34.1 million.  The goodwill is attributable to the skills and experience of the management team, as well as the synergies 
that will be obtained through the combination of the Sportsbook businesses.  Opportunities exist to grow the customer 
base through leveraging Crown’s assets to provide additional services and benefits to customers. None of the goodwill 
recognised is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. 

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FINANCIAL REPORT 2016  CONTINUED 
 
 
 
23. Business Combinations continued 

Acquisition of subsidiaries in prior period continued 

The remeasurement to fair value of the Group’s existing 50% interest in Betfair resulted in a gain of $8.1 million, which was 
recognised in the Statement of Profit or Loss in the year ended 30 June 2015.  The Group incurred $1.1 million of 
acquisition costs which have been expensed in the Statement of Profit or Loss.

Crown has elected to measure the non-controlling interest on acquisition in CrownBet at fair value.

Net Cash Flow - Acquisition of subsidiaries

Cash paid

Repayment of loan to Betfair UK

Cash acquired

Net Cash Flow - Acquisition of subsidiaries

24. Expenditure Commitments

(a)   Capital expenditure commitments

Estimated capital expenditure contracted for at balance date, but not 
provided for:

Payable within one year

Payable after one year but not more than five years

$’000 

 10,000 

 11,700 

(17,729) 

 3,971

2016 

$’000 

2015 

$’000 

 217,758 

 974,427 

 1,192,185 

 314,504 

 95,599 

 410,103 

At 30 June 2016, the Group has capital expenditure commitments principally relating to funding various projects.

(b)  Non-cancellable operating lease commitments

Payable within one year

Payable after one year but not more than five years

Payable more than five years

2016

$’000 

 15,766 

 55,184 

 519,028 

 589,978 

2015 

$’000 

 12,390 

 46,820 

 534,592 

 593,802 

The Group has entered into non-cancellable operating leases. The leases vary in contract period depending on the asset 
involved but generally have an average lease term of approximately 8 years (2015: 8 years) excluding the land leases 
detailed below. Operating leases include telecommunications rental agreements and leases on assets including motor 
vehicles, land and buildings and items of plant and equipment. Renewal terms are included in certain contracts, whereby 
renewal is at the option of the specific entity that holds the lease. On renewal, the terms of the leases are usually 
renegotiated. There are no restrictions placed upon the lessee by entering into these leases.

In addition, in 1993 Crown Melbourne entered into a ninety-nine year lease agreement for the site upon which Crown 
Melbourne Entertainment Complex is located. For years one to forty inclusive the annual rent payable by the parent entity 
is one dollar per annum. For years forty-one to ninety-nine inclusive the annual rent payable will be the then current market 
rent for the site. The aggregate lease expenditure contracted for at balance date but not provided for which is disclosed in 
this report does not include an estimate for the rent payable for years forty-one to ninety-nine inclusive due to the 
uncertainty of these amounts. 

Crown through its majority owned subsidiary, Alon, holds the operating lease on the leasehold portion of the land in Las 
Vegas which expires in 2097. The above operating lease commitment table includes the scheduled payments until 2097. 

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115

Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

For the year ended 30 June 2016

24. Expenditure Commitments continued

(c)  Non-cancellable finance lease commitments

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Payable within one year

Payable after one year but not more than five years

Payable more than five years

2016

$’000 

 10,163 

 51,099 

 66,544 

 127,806 

2015 

$’000 

 15,463 

 30,129 

 38,818 

 84,410

Under the terms of the lease, Crown has the option to acquire the leased asset for a predetermined residual value on 
expiry of the lease.

25. Cash Flow Statement Reconciliation

(a)  Cash balance represents:

Cash on hand and at bank

Deposits at call

2016

$’000 

 412,123 

 37,540 

 449,663 

2015 

$’000 

 222,125 

 118,859 

 340,984 

The above closing cash balances includes $151.0 million (2015: $144.3 million) of cash on the company’s premises and 
cash held in bank accounts (including deposits on call) needed to run the day to day operations of the businesses and 
cash of $298.7 million (2015: $196.7 million) for other purposes.

(b)   Reconciliation of the profit/(loss) after tax to the net cash flows 

from operating activities

Profit after tax

Non cash items and items dealt with separately:

- Depreciation and amortisation

- Asset impairment/(reversal)

- Share of associates’ net (profit)/loss

- Net foreign exchange (gain)/loss

- Net mark-to-market (gain)/loss on investments

Cash items not included in profit after tax:

- Dividends received from associates

Items classified as investing/financing activities:

- (Profit)/loss on sale of property, plant and equipment

- Profit on sale of MCE shares

Working capital changes:

- (Increase) / decrease in trade receivables and other assets

- (Increase) / decrease in inventories

- (Decrease) / increase in tax provisions

- (Decrease) / increase in trade and other payables, accruals and provisions

Net cash flows from operating activities

2016

$’000 

2015 

$’000 

 943,576 

 378,307 

 282,775 

(35,465) 

(41,261) 

(7,762) 

(8,432) 

 262,877 

 61,342 

(122,058) 

(14,358) 

 2,034 

 183,568 

 52,578 

(1,605) 

(601,988) 

(139,535) 

(1,435) 

(114,834) 

 25,080 

 482,682 

(349) 

 - 

(53,186) 

(1,960) 

(31,741) 

 101,090 

 634,576 

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116

FINANCIAL REPORT 2016  CONTINUED 
 
 
 
25. Cash Flow Statement Reconciliation continued

Bank Overdraft Facilities

The Group has bank overdraft facilities available as follows:

Bank

ANZ Banking Group Limited

Citibank NA

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

2016

2015

A$20 million

A$20 million

US$10 million

US$10 million

£20 million

£20 million

As at 30 June 2016 there were no drawn down amounts on the overdraft facilities (2015: £2.2 million).

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26. Events After the Reporting Period

Subsequent to 30 June 2016, the directors of Crown declared a final dividend on ordinary shares in respect of the year 
ending 30 June 2016. The total amount of the dividend is $287.7 million, which represents a dividend of 39.5 cents per 
share franked at 70%.  The unfranked portion of the dividend has been declared to be conduit foreign income. 

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27. Contingent Liabilities and Related Matters

On 15 February 2016 Crown was issued with amended assessments and notice of penalty by the Australian Taxation 
Office for a total of approximately $362 million which comprises primary tax, interest and penalties.  The amended 
assessments are in respect of income tax paid for the financial years ending 30 June 2009 to 30 June 2014 (inclusive) and 
relate to the tax treatment of some of the financing for Crown’s investment in Cannery Casino Resorts and other 
investments in North America.  Crown considers that it has paid the correct amount of tax and intends to pursue all 
available avenues of objection (including, if necessary, court proceedings) to the amended assessments.

The group has no other contingent liabilities at 30 June 2016.

Legal Actions 

Entities within the group are defendants from time to time in legal proceedings arising from the conduct of their business.  
The group does not consider that the outcome of any proceedings ongoing at balance date, either individually or in 
aggregate, is likely to have a material effect on its financial position.  Where appropriate, provisions have been made.

28. Auditors’ Remuneration

Amounts received, or due and receivable, by Ernst & Young (Australia) for:

Auditing the accounts

Taxation services

Consulting and assurance related services

Amounts received, or due and receivable, by other member firms of Ernst 
& Young International for:

Auditing the accounts

Taxation services

2016

$’000 

 1,113 

 7,701 

 200 

 298 

 2,791 

 12,103 

2015

$’000 

 932 

 8,109 

 - 

 137 

 211 

 9,389 

Amounts received, or due and receivable, by non Ernst & Young audit  
firms for:

Auditing services

 22 

 98

117

Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
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Notes to the Financial Statements continued

For the year ended 30 June 2016

29. Earnings Per Share (EPS)

The following reflects the income and share data used in the calculations 
of basic and diluted EPS:

Net profit / (loss) after tax used in calculating basic and diluted EPS ($’000)

 948,823 

 385,047 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic and diluted 
EPS (‘000)

 728,394 

 728,394

2016

2015

There are no transactions involving ordinary shares or potential ordinary shares that would significantly change the number 
of ordinary shares or potential ordinary shares outstanding between the reporting date and the date of completion of these 
financial statements.

30. Key Management Personnel Disclosures

(a)  Details of key management personnel

(i)   Directors

Robert J Rankin

James D Packer

Chairman (appointed Non-Executive Director 30 July 2015, Chairman from 12 August 2015)

 Non-Executive Director (Chairman until 12 August 2015,  
Non-Executive Director until 21 December 2015)

John H Alexander

Executive Deputy Chairman

Benjamin A Brazil

Non-Executive Director

Helen A Coonan

Rowen B Craigie

Non-Executive Director 

Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director

Rowena Danziger

Non-Executive Director

Andrew Demetriou

Non-Executive Director 

Geoffrey J Dixon

John S Horvath

Non-Executive Director 

Non-Executive Director

Michael R Johnston

Non-Executive Director 

Harold C Mitchell

Non-Executive Director

(ii)   Executives

Kenneth M Barton

Chief Financial Officer 

Barry J Felstead

W Todd Nisbet

Chief Executive Officer – Australian Resorts

Executive Vice President – Strategy and Development

(b)  Remuneration of key management personnel

Total remuneration for key management personnel for the Group and Parent Entity during the financial year are set out below:

Remuneration by category

Short term benefits

Post employment benefits

Long term incentives

Further details are contained in the Remuneration Report.

118

2016

$ 

2015

$ 

14,717,236

 13,621,359 

112,230

 105,132 

7,537,500

(1,442,500) 

 22,366,966

 12,283,991

FINANCIAL REPORT 2016  CONTINUED 
 
 
 
 
31. Related Party Disclosures

(a)   Parent entity

Crown Resorts Limited is the ultimate parent entity of the Group.

(b)   Controlled entities, associates and joint ventures

Interests in significant controlled entities are set out in note 32.

Investments in associates and joint ventures are set out in note 10.

(c)   Entity with significant influence over the Group

At balance date Consolidated Press Holdings Group (“CPH”), comprising Consolidated Press Holdings Limited and its 
related corporations, a group related to Mr James Packer, have a relative interest in 53.01% (2015: 50.01%) of the 
Company’s fully paid ordinary shares.

(d)  Key management personnel

Disclosures relating to key management personnel are set out in note 30, and in the Remuneration Report.

(e)  Terms and conditions of transactions with related parties

Sales to and purchases from related parties are made in arm’s length transactions both at normal market prices and on 
normal commercial terms, unless otherwise stated. 

(f)  Transactions with related parties

The continuing operations have had the following transactions with related parties:

(i)  Director related entities and entities with significant influence over the Group 

CPH provided corporate secretarial and administrative services to Crown and its controlled entities of $0.2 million during 
the year (2015: $0.2 million). CPH paid costs on behalf of Crown to third parties totalling $1.0 million during the year (2015: 
$1.1 million). At 30 June 2016 there were no amounts owing to CPH (2015: $34,000). 

Crown and its controlled entities provided CPH with hotel and banqueting services of $0.1 million during the year (2015: 
$17,000).  At 30 June 2016 there were no amounts owing from CPH (2015: $nil).  

(ii)  Associates 

Crown provided MCE IT and related services of $1.8 million (2015: $1.2 million) at cost during the year.  During the year 
Crown paid no costs on behalf of MCE to third parties (2015: $0.6 million). At 30 June 2016 Crown had no amounts owing 
from MCE (2015: $nil). 

During the year Mr Nisbet received a fee of US$0.1 million (2015: US$0.1 million) for acting as a director of Melco Crown 
(Philippines) Resorts Corporation, being an indirect majority owned subsidiary of MCE. In addition, during the year, Mr 
Craigie, Mr Nisbet and Mr Packer received share based compensation of US$0.1 million, US$0.6 million and US$1.0 million 
respectively from Melco Crown for acting as directors of Melco Crown or any of its subsidiaries.  

MCE provided $22,000 (2015: $8,000) in Hotel and other services to Crown during the year. In addition, MCE paid costs of 
$17,000 (2015: $0.1 million) on behalf of Crown during the year which has subsequently been reimbursed in full.

During the year Aspers Holdings (Jersey) Ltd made loan repayments of $131.9 million to Crown (2015: $9.9 million). Interest 
charged on loans advanced to Aspers was $12.1 million for the year (2015: $16.4 million). At 30 June 2016 there were no 
amounts owed by Aspers (2015: $139.9 million). At 30 June 2016 there were no amounts owing to Aspers (2015: $nil).

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Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

For the year ended 30 June 2016

32. Investment in Controlled Entities 

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Crown Resorts Limited and its controlled entities.  
Significant controlled entities and those included in a class order with the parent entity are:

Crown Resorts Limited

ALON Las Vegas Financeco, LLC

ALON Las Vegas Holdings, LLC

ALON Las Vegas Landco, LLC

ALON Leisure Management, LLC

Artra Pty Ltd

Aspinall’s Club Limited

Betfair Pty Ltd

Betfair Australasia Pty Ltd

Burswood Limited

Burswood Nominees Ltd

Burswood Resort (Management) Ltd

Capital Club Pty Ltd

Crown Asia Investments Limited

Crown Australia Pty Ltd

Crown Capital Golf Pty Ltd

Crown Cyprus Limited

Crown CCR Group Holdings One Pty Ltd

Crown CCR Group Holdings Two Pty Ltd

Crown CCR Group Holdings General Partnership

Crown CCR Group Investments One LLC

Crown CCR Group Investments Two LLC

Crown CCR Holdings LLC

Crown CPS Holdings Pty Ltd

Crown (Ellerston Leisure) Holdings Pty Ltd

Crown Entertainment Group Holdings Pty Ltd

Crown (Gaming Technology) Holdings Pty Ltd

Crown Gateway Luxembourg Pty Ltd

Crown Group Finance Limited

Crown Group Securities Ltd

Crown Investment Holdings LLC

Crown Management Holdings Pty Ltd

Crown Management Pty Ltd

Crown Melbourne Limited

Crown North America Holdings One Pty Ltd

Crown North America Investments LLC

Crown Overseas Investments Pty Ltd

Crown Services (US) LLC

Crown Sydney Pty Ltd

Crown Sydney Gaming Pty Ltd

Crown Sydney Holdings Pty Ltd

      Footnote

2016

2015

Country of 
Incorporation

Beneficial Interest 
Held by the  
Consolidated Entity(1)

2016 %

2015 %

Australia

   Parent Entity  

USA

USA

USA

USA

Australia

United Kingdom

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

USA

USA

USA

USA

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

USA

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

USA

Australia

USA

Australia

Australia

Australia

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

74

74

74

55

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

74

74

74

55

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

-

100

-

100

100

100

-

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

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FINANCIAL REPORT 2016  CONTINUED 
 
 
 
32. Investment in Controlled Entities continued

Crown Sydney Property Pty Ltd

Crown US Investments LLC

Crown UK Investments Ltd

Crown (Western Australia) Pty Ltd

Crown (Western Australia) Finance Holdings Pty Ltd

Crown (Western Australia) Finance Pty Ltd

CrownBet Pty Ltd

CrownBet Holdings Pty Ltd

DGN Games LLC

Flienn Pty Ltd

Jade West Entertainment Pty Ltd

Jemtex Pty Ltd

Melbourne Golf Academy Pty Ltd

Nine Television (Netherlands Antilles) Pty Ltd

PBL (CI) Finance Pty Ltd

Pennwin Pty Ltd

Publishing and Broadcasting (Finance) Ltd

Crown International Holdings Ltd

Renga Pty Ltd

      Footnote

2016

2015

Country of 
Incorporation

Australia

USA

United Kingdom

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

USA

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Bahamas

Australia

Beneficial Interest 
Held by the  
Consolidated Entity(1)

2016 %

2015 %

100

100

100

100

100

100

62

62

70

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

-

100

100

-

100 

62 

62

-

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

(1)   The proportion of ownership interest is equal to the proportion of voting power held.
A     These controlled entities have entered into a deed of cross guarantee with the parent entity under ASIC Class Order 98/1418 - the “Closed 

Group” (refer note 33).

33. Deed of Cross Guarantee

Certain controlled entities of Crown Resorts Limited, as detailed in note 32, are parties to a Deed of Cross Guarantee 
under which each company guarantees the debts of the others.

By entering into the deed, pursuant to ASIC Class Order 98/1418, certain controlled entities of Crown have been granted 
relief from the Corporations Act 2001 requirements for preparation, audit and publication of accounts.

The consolidated income statement and balance sheet of the entities which are members of the “Closed Group” are 
detailed below.

Consolidated income statement

Profit / (loss) before income tax

Income tax (expense) / benefit 

Net profit / (loss) after income tax

Retained earnings / (accumulated losses) at the beginning of the financial year

Dividends provided for or paid

Closed Group

2016 

$’000 

 1,463,462 

(218,595) 

 1,244,867 

 3,307,569 

(378,765) 

2015 

$’000 

 599,641 

(145,763) 

 453,878 

 3,123,197 

(269,506) 

Retained earnings / (accumulated losses) at the end of the financial year

 4,173,671 

 3,307,569

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Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

For the year ended 30 June 2016

33. Deed of Cross Guarantee continued

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Consolidated balance sheet

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Prepayments

Other financial assets

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Receivables

Other financial assets

Investments

Investment in associates

Property, plant and equipment

Licences

Other intangible assets

Deferred tax assets

Other assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

Income tax payable

Provisions

Other financial liabilities

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Other payables

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

Deferred tax liability

Provisions

Other financial liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Contributed equity

Treasury shares

Reserves

Retained earnings

Total equity

122

Closed Group

2016

$’000 

 291,182 

 266,237 

 15,472 

 25,255 

 9,639 

2015 

$’000 

 204,578 

 298,123 

 14,321 

 23,430 

 16,032 

 607,785 

 556,484 

 2,213,288 

 1,480,580 

 2,837,265 

 2,768,530 

 2,017 

 1,409,167 

 3,416,365 

 2,235 

 1,965,717 

 3,188,258 

 1,013,959 

 1,030,623 

 194,039 

 165,773 

 58,583 

 197,657 

 128,685 

 60,820 

 11,310,456 

 10,823,105 

 11,918,241 

 11,379,589 

 379,500 

 85,715 

 133,086 

 170,348 

 - 

 383,340 

 171,363 

 149,704 

 158,650 

 626 

 768,649 

 863,683 

 163,294 

 156,161 

 3,529,667 

 3,798,394 

 202,341 

 58,580 

 22,060 

 183,487 

 36,361 

 9,950 

 3,975,942 

 4,184,353 

 4,744,591 

 5,048,036 

 7,173,650 

 6,331,553 

 2,180,793 

 2,180,793 

(8,886) 

 828,072 

 - 

 843,191 

 4,173,671 

 3,307,569 

 7,173,650 

 6,331,553

FINANCIAL REPORT 2016  CONTINUED 
 
 
 
 
34. Parent Entity Disclosures

Results of the parent entity

Profit after tax for the period

Other comprehensive income/(loss)

Total comprehensive income for the period

Financial position of the parent entity

Current assets

Non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Total equity of the parent entity comprising of:

Issued capital

Employee equity benefits reserve

Accumulated losses

Total equity

Contingent liabilities

Crown Resorts Limited

2016 

$’000 

2015

$’000 

 516,023 

 285,584 

 - 

 - 

 516,023 

 285,584 

 2,290 

 1,918 

 14,575,150 

 14,459,877 

 14,577,440 

 14,461,795 

 135,972 

 161,436 

 4,703,798 

 4,699,946 

 4,839,770 

 4,861,382 

 9,927,204 

 9,927,204 

 13,010 

(202,544) 

 13,010 

(339,801) 

 9,737,670 

 9,600,413

On 15 February 2016 Crown was issued with amended assessments and notice of penalty by the Australian Taxation 
Office for a total of approximately $362 million which comprises primary tax, interest and penalties.  The amended 
assessments are in respect of income tax paid for the financial years ending 30 June 2009 to 30 June 2014 (inclusive) and 
relate to the tax treatment of some of the financing for Crown’s investment in Cannery Casino Resorts and other 
investments in North America.  Crown considers that it has paid the correct amount of tax and intends to pursue all 
available avenues of objection (including, if necessary, court proceedings) to the amended assessments.

There are no other contingent liabilities for the parent entity at 30 June 2016 (2015: $nil).

Capital expenditure

The parent entity does not have any capital expenditure commitments for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment 
contracted but not provided for at 30 June 2016 (2015: $nil).

Parent entity guarantees in respect of debts of its subsidiaries

The parent entity has entered into a deed of cross guarantee with the effect that the Company guarantees debts in respect 
of its subsidiaries. Further details of the deed of cross guarantee and the subsidiaries subject to the deed, are set out in 
notes 32 and 33.

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123

Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

For the year ended 30 June 2016

35. Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies

The Group’s principle financial instruments comprise receivables, payables, bank loans, capital market debt, finance lease 
liabilities, investments, cash and short term deposits and derivatives.

The Group’s business activities expose it to the following risks; market risks (interest rate and foreign exchange), credit risk 
and liquidity risk.  For each of these risks, the Group considers the counterparties, geographical area, currency and 
markets as applicable to determine whether there are concentrations of risk.  Other than as described in this note, the 
Group is satisfied that there are no material concentrations of risk.

The Group has policies in place to manage different types of risks to which it is exposed.  Policies include monitoring the 
level of interest rate and foreign exchange risk and assessments of market forecasts for interest rates and foreign exchange 
rates.  Ageing analysis of and monitoring of exposures to counterparties are undertaken to manage credit risk.  Liquidity 
risk is monitored through the employment of rolling cash flow forecasts.

Financial risk management is carried out under policies approved by the Board of Directors.  The Group identifies, 
evaluates and hedges financial risks in accordance with approved polices.  The Board are informed on a regular basis of 
risk management activities.

(a)  Market Risk

(i) 

Interest rate risk – cash flow

The Group’s exposure to market interest rates relates primarily to the Group’s cash and cash equivalents and long term 
debt obligations as outlined in note 17.

At balance date, the Group had the following mix of financial assets and liabilities exposed to variable interest rates that are 
not designated as cash flow hedges.

Financial assets

AUD cash on hand and at bank

AUD deposits at call

GBP cash on hand and at bank

EUR cash on hand and at bank

USD cash on hand and at bank

USD deposits at call

Total financial assets

Financial liabilities

AUD Bank loans

AUD Capital Market Debt

Finance Lease Liability

HKD Bank Loans

GBP Bank Loans

Total financial liabilities

Net exposure

2016

$’000 

 136,426 

 28,064 

 47,387 

 220 

 76,778 

 9,746 

2015

$’000 

 67,220 

 22,546 

(11,560) 

 75 

 22,085 

 96,314 

 298,621 

 196,680 

 20,000 

 333,334 

 127,806 

 55,552 

 - 

 536,692 

(238,071) 

 20,000 

 682,835 

 84,410 

 69,218 

 20,396 

 876,859 

(680,179)

As at balance date, the Group maintained floating rate liabilities of $536.7 million (2015: $876.9 million) that were not 
hedged by interest rate swaps. The associated interest rate risk is partially mitigated by total financial assets of $298.6 
million (2015: $196.7 million).  Under the financial liabilities outstanding, for AUD facilities, the Group pays the Bank Bill 
Swap rate (BBSW) plus a margin of between 270 and 500 basis points, for the finance lease liabilities, the Group pays 
BBSW or USD LIBOR plus a margin of between 160 and 200 basis points, and for HKD facilities, the Group pays HIBOR 
plus a margin of 47.5 basis points.  

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FINANCIAL REPORT 2016  CONTINUED 
 
 
 
 
35. Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies  continued

(a)  Market Risk continued

(i) 

Interest rate risk – cash flow  continued

Of the AUD cash on hand and at bank $136.4 million is interest bearing and is invested at approximately BBSW. Deposits 
at call of $28.1 million are invested at approximately BBSW. The Group maintains cash and cash equivalents on hand of 
$151.0 million for operational purposes and is non interest bearing (2015: $144.3 million). 

As at balance date, the Group maintained no floating rate borrowings in GBP (2015: $20.4 million) and had cash and cash 
equivalents of $47.4 million (2015: -$11.6 million) which is interest bearing and accrues at the UK daily cash rate.

As at balance date, the Group maintained floating rate borrowings in HKD of $55.6m (2015: $69.2m) and had minimal 
interest earning cash and cash equivalents (2015: minimal).

As at balance date, the Group had USD cash on hand and at bank of $76.8 million which is interest bearing and is invested 
at approximately US LIBOR (2015: $22.1 million). In addition, the Group had USD deposits at call of $9.7 million, which is 
invested at approximately US LIBOR (2015: $96.3 million).  The Group maintained no floating rate borrowings in USD (2015: 
$nil).

As at balance date, the Group maintained no floating rate borrowings in EUR (2015: $nil) and had minimal cash and cash 
equivalents (2015: minimal).

Group Sensitivity

As a result of an increase of 75 basis points in AUD interest rates, an increase of 100 basis points in GBP, EUR and USD 
interest rates, and an increase of 50 basis points in HKD interest rates, the Group’s post-tax-profit for the year would have 
decreased by $0.9 million (2015: $3.3 million).  As a result of a decrease of 50 basis points in AUD interest rates, and a 
decrease of 25 basis points in USD, GBP, EUR and HKD interest rates, the Group’s post-tax-profit for the year would have 
increased by $1.0 million (2015: $2.4 million).  

The Group, where appropriate, uses interest rate swaps to manage the risk of adverse movements in interest rates for its 
long term floating rate borrowings which are subject to variable rates.

The Group uses cross-currency interest rate swaps to manage the risk of adverse movements in interest rates for its long 
term foreign currency denominated borrowings which are subject to variable rates.

As at balance date the notional principal amounts and period of expiry of the interest rate swap contracts were as follows:

Cash flow hedge

Maturity under 1 year

Maturity 1 - 5 years

Maturity over 5 years

Closing Balance

2016

$’000 

 - 

 800,000 

 174,634 

 974,634 

2015

$’000 

 136,682 

 416,286 

 174,634 

 727,602

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125

Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
  
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

For the year ended 30 June 2016

35. Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies continued

(a)  Market Risk continued

(i) 

Interest rate risk – cash flow  continued

As at balance date the key terms of the interest rate swap contracts were as follows:

Hedge Type

Maturity Date

Received

Paid

$’(000)

Interest Rate

Interest Rate Swap Contract

Fair Value of

Year Ended 30 June 2016

Interest Rate Swap Contract

Interest Rate Swap Contract

Interest Rate Swap Contract

Interest Rate Swap Contract

March 2019

March 2020

December 2019

December 2020

BBSW

BBSW

BBSW

BBSW

3.04%

3.18%

2.43%

2.55%

Cross Currency Swap Contract

June 2036

USD 4.91%

AUD 7.05%

Year Ended 30 June 2015

Interest Rate Swap Contract

Interest Rate Swap Contract

Interest Rate Swap Contract

Interest Rate Swap Contract

Interest Rate Swap Contract

Interest Rate Swap Contract

Interest Rate Swap Contract

Interest Rate Swap Contract

March 2016

June 2017

March 2018

June 2018

March 2019

March 2020

December 2015

December 2016

BBSW

BBSW

BBSW

BBSW

BBSW

BBSW

LIBOR

LIBOR

3.20%

3.26%

3.50%

3.39%

3.04%

3.18%

1.00%

1.19%

Cross Currency Swap Contract

June 2036

USD 4.91%

AUD 7.05%

(3,311) 

(4,618) 

(3,893) 

(10,238) 

 13,544 

(375) 

(1,537) 

(1,608) 

(2,327) 

(1,999) 

(2,255) 

(114) 

(224) 

 9,396

The terms of each of the swap contracts are matched directly against the appropriate loan and interest expense and as 
such are highly effective. 

(ii)  Interest rate risk - fair value

Where appropriate, the Group enters into fixed rate debt to mitigate exposure to interest rate risk.  As the Group holds fixed 
rate debt there is a risk that the fair value of financial instruments will fluctuate because of market movements in interest 
rates.  The level of fixed rate debt at balance date was $1,724.6 million (2015: $1,785.1 million).   As at balance date, the 
carrying amounts of the Group’s fixed rate debt were not materially different from the fair values (2015: not material).

As at balance date the Group had no interest rate swaps in place to hedge fixed rate debt issuances. 

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126

FINANCIAL REPORT 2016  CONTINUED 
 
 
 
35. Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies continued

(a)  Market Risk continued

(iii)  Foreign exchange risk 

The Group has currency exposure as a result of capital expenditure and investments/sales in currencies other than the 
Group’s functional currency.  

The Group uses forward exchange contracts to minimise the currency exposure on any significant receivables or payables 
as is deemed appropriate.  

All forward exchange contracts must be in the same currency as the firm commitment and the Group negotiates the terms 
of the hedges to exactly match the underlying commitment to maximise hedge effectiveness.  As at balance date, the 
Group had hedged the majority of its foreign currency receivables and payables that are firm commitments. 

As at balance date, the Group had the following material foreign exchange exposures that were not designated as cash 
flow hedges:

USD Exposure

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Total financial assets

Financial liabilities

US Private Placement

Total financial liabilities

Net exposure

GBP Exposure

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Loans to associates

Total financial assets

Financial liabilities

GBP Loan Facilities

Total financial liabilities

Net exposure

2016

$’000 

 23,879 

 23,879 

2015

$’000 

 10,026 

 10,026 

 - 

 - 

 257,556 

 257,556 

 23,879 

(247,530) 

2016

$’000 

 4,356 

 - 

 4,356 

 - 

 - 

 4,356 

2015

$’000 

 6,283 

 139,894 

 146,177 

 173,363 

 173,363 

(27,186) 

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127

Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

For the year ended 30 June 2016

35. Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies continued

(a)  Market Risk continued

(iii)  Foreign exchange risk continued

HKD Exposure

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Total financial assets

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

HKD Debt Facilities

Total financial liabilities

Net exposure

SGD Exposure

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Total financial assets

Net exposure

Group sensitivity – USD

2016

$’000 

 19,811 

 64,466 

 84,277 

 23,386 

 55,552 

 78,938 

 5,339 

2016

$’000 

 80 

 80 

 80 

2015

$’000 

 9,091 

 94,761 

 103,852 

 32,284 

 69,218 

 101,502 

 2,350 

2015

$’000 

 1,240 

 1,240 

 1,240 

Based on the financial instruments held at balance date, the sensitivity to fair value movements through equity as a result of 
the AUD strengthening or weakening by 10c against the USD would not be material as at balance date (2015: $27.6 million 
higher or $35.8 million lower). 

The sensitivity to fair value movements through profit and loss as a result of the AUD strengthening or weakening by 10c 
against the USD would be $3.7 million higher or $2.8 million lower (2015: $1.5 million higher or $1.2 million lower).

Group sensitivity – GBP

Based on the financial instruments held at balance date, the sensitivity to fair value movements through equity as a result of 
the AUD strengthening or weakening by 5c against the GBP would not be material as at balance date (2015: $3.1 million 
higher or $3.8 million lower).

The sensitivity to fair value movements through profit and loss as a result of the AUD strengthening or weakening by 5c 
against the GBP would be $0.4 million higher or $0.4 million lower (2015: $0.7 million higher or $0.6 million lower).

Group sensitivity – HKD

Based on the financial instruments held at balance date, the sensitivity to fair value movements through equity as a result of 
the AUD strengthening or weakening by 50c against the HKD would not be material as at balance date (2015: not material).

The sensitivity to fair value movements through profit and loss as a result of the AUD strengthening or weakening by 50c 
against the HKD would be $0.5 million higher or $0.4 million lower (2015: not material).

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128

FINANCIAL REPORT 2016  CONTINUED 
 
 
 
35. Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies continued

(a)  Market Risk continued

(iii)  Foreign exchange risk continued 

Group sensitivity – SGD

Based on the financial instruments held at balance date, the sensitivity to fair value movements through equity as a result of 
the AUD strengthening or weakening by 10c against the SGD would not be material as at balance date (2015: not material).

The sensitivity to fair value movements through profit and loss as a result of the AUD strengthening or weakening by 10c 
against the SGD would not be material as at balance date (2015: not material).

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Foreign Exchange Contracts

The Group uses derivative instruments such as forward exchange contracts to manage the currency risks arising from the 
Group’s operations and its sources of finance. 

Derivatives are exclusively used for hedging purposes and not as trading or other speculative instruments.  These 
derivatives qualify for hedge accounting and are based on limits set by the Board.

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Cash flow hedges

At balance date details of outstanding contracts denominated in AUD was:

Buy USD/Sell AUD

Maturity under 1 year

Maturity 1 - 5 years

Closing Balance

Sell USD/Buy AUD

Maturity under 1 year

Closing Balance

Notional Amounts

Average Rate

2016

$’000 

 70,225 

 12,063 

 82,288 

 - 

 - 

2015

$’000 

 166,243 

 11,918 

 178,161 

 16,809 

 16,809 

2016

$’000 

 0.8402 

 0.8290 

 0.8385 

 - 

 - 

2015

$’000 

 0.8383 

 0.8391 

 0.8383 

 0.7734 

 0.7734

The forward exchange contracts are considered to be highly effective hedges as they are matched against known and 
committed receivables and payments and any gain or loss on the hedged risk is taken directly to equity.

(b)  Price Risk

(i)  Equity Securities Price Risk

The Group is exposed to equity securities price risk. Equity securities price risk arises from investments held by the Group 
and classified on the balance sheet as investments.

Shares - listed

Shares - unlisted

Net exposure

2016

$’000 

 49,743 

 2,017 

 51,760 

2015

$’000 

 39,683 

 2,235 

 41,918

129

Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

For the year ended 30 June 2016

 35. Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies  continued

(b)  Price Risk continued

(i)  Equity Securities Price Risk continued

Group sensitivity

The Group’s sensitivity to equity securities price risk for the listed investments has been estimated by reference to 
published price quotations in an active market.  The sensitivity to movement in fair value for listed investments as a result of 
a 10% movement in the share price of the listed shares at balance date was $2.6 million (2015: $2.1 million).

The Group’s sensitivity to equity securities price risk for the unlisted investments has been estimated using valuation 
techniques based on the fair value of securities held.  The sensitivity to fair value movements through profit and loss as a 
result of a one percent increase or decrease in either the forecast earnings growth rate or discount rate would not be 
material (2015: not material). 

(ii)  Commodity Price Risk

Neither the Group nor the parent entity is exposed to commodity price risk.

(c)  Credit Risk

Credit risk arises from the financial assets of the Group, which comprise cash and cash equivalents, trade and other 
receivables and derivative instruments.  The Group’s exposure to credit risk arises from the potential default of the 
counterparty, with a maximum exposure equal to the carrying amount of these instruments.  Exposure at balance date is 
outlined under each applicable note. 

The Group does not hold any credit derivatives or collateral to offset its credit exposure.

All investment and financial instruments activity is with approved counterparties with investment grade ratings and is in 
accordance with approved policies.  There are no significant concentrations of credit risk within the Group and the 
aggregate value of transactions is spread amongst a number of financial institutions to minimise the risk of default of 
counterparties.

Credit risk in trade receivables is managed in the following ways:

(i)    The provision of credit is covered by a risk assessment process for all customers.

(ii)   Concentrations of credit risk are minimised by undertaking transactions with a large number of customers.

(iii)    The provision of cheque-cashing facilities for gaming patrons is subject to detailed policies and procedures designed 

to minimise any potential loss, including the taking up of bank opinions and the use of a central credit agency which 
collates information from major casinos around the world.

(d)  Liquidity Risk

It is the Group’s objective to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of cash 
reserves, committed bank lines and capital markets debt in order to meet its financial commitments in a timely manner.

At balance date 3.8% or $85.7 million of the Group’s interest bearing liabilities will mature in less than 12 months (2015: 
7.1%).

As at balance date the Group had $1,289 million in undrawn committed bank lines (2015: $1,478 million).

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130

FINANCIAL REPORT 2016  CONTINUED 
 
 
 
 
35. Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies  continued

(d)  Liquidity Risk continued

Maturity analysis of financial assets and liabilities

The table below analyses the Group’s contractual undiscounted cash flows of financial assets and financial liabilities, net 
and gross settled derivative financial instruments into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at balance 
date to the contractual maturity date.

1 year or less

1 to 5 years

more than 5 years

Total 

2016

2015

2016

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

2015

$’000 

2016

$’000 

2015

$’000 

2016

$’000 

2015

$’000 

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Financial assets

Cash and cash 
equivalents 

 449,663   340,984 

 - 

 - 

Receivables - trade 

 333,200 

 377,632 

 16,108 

 11,390 

Receivables - associates

Receivables - other

Forward exchange 
contracts receivable

Cross currency interest 
rate swaps receivable

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 139,894 

 125,380 

 - 

 79,195 

 197,698 

 13,423 

 12,980 

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 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 449,663 

 340,984 

 349,308 

 389,022 

 - 

 139,894 

 125,380 

 - 

 92,618 

 210,678 

 8,322 

 8,047 

 33,286 

 32,189 

 124,823 

 128,754 

 166,431 

 168,990 

Total financial assets 

 870,380   924,361 

 188,197 

 196,453 

 124,823 

 128,754 

 1,183,400 

 1,249,568 

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables 

 475,240 

 451,593 

 182,329 

 21,601 

 157,160 

 149,894 

 814,729 

 623,088 

Finance lease liabilities

 10,163 

 15,463 

 51,099 

 30,129 

 66,544 

 38,818 

 127,806 

 84,410 

Capital markets 

Bank loans

Forward exchange 
contracts payable

Interest rate swaps 
payable

Cross currency interest 
rate swaps payable

 - 

 17,421 

 750,000 

 990,135 

 1,307,968 

 1,307,469 

 2,057,968 

 2,315,025 

 75,552 

 155,900 

 - 

 106,682 

 70,225 

 183,118 

 12,063 

 11,917 

 5,215 

 5,321 

 14,502 

 10,140 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 75,552 

 262,582 

 82,288 

 195,035 

 19,717 

 15,461 

 12,312 

 12,312 

 49,248 

 49,248 

 184,675 

 196,987 

 246,235 

 258,547 

Total financial liabilities 

 648,707 

 841,128 

1,059,241 

 1,219,852 

 1,716,347 

 1,693,168 

 3,424,295 

 3,754,148 

Net maturity

 221,673 

 83,233  (871,044)  (1,023,399)  (1,591,524)  (1,564,414)  (2,240,895)  (2,504,580)

131

Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

For the year ended 30 June 2016

35. Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies  continued

(e)  Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The fair value of the Group’s financial assets and financial liabilities approximates the carrying values at balance date with 
the exception of trade receivables. The fair value of trade receivables at balance date approximates the carrying value of 
trade receivables of $230.3 million calculated under the lifetime expected loss model.  From 1 July 2016 Crown will apply 
the lifetime expected loss model in evaluating the carrying value of trade receivables as detailed in Note 1b.  

The Group uses various methods in estimating the fair value of a financial instrument. The methods comprise:

Level One  

Level Two  

–  

–  

the fair value is calculated using quoted prices in active markets;

 the fair value is estimated using inputs other than quoted prices included in Level One that are 
observable for the asset or liability, either directly (as prices) or indirectly (derived from prices); 
and

Level Three  

–  

 the fair value is estimated using inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable 
market data.

At 30 June 2016, the Group held the following classes of financial instruments at fair value:

Year ended 30 June 2016

Financial Assets 

Foreign currency forward contracts

Cross currency swap contracts

Equity instruments

Financial Liabilities

Contingent consideration

Interest rate swap contracts

Year ended 30 June 2015

Financial Assets 

Foreign currency forward contracts

Cross currency swap contracts

Equity instruments

Financial Liabilities

Foreign currency forward contracts

Interest rate swap contracts

Quoted 
market price
Level One 
$’000 

Valuation Technique 

Observable 
inputs
Level Two 
$’000 

Non market 
observable 
Level Three 
$’000 

 -   

 -   

 49,743 

 49,743 

 11,231 

 13,544 

 -   

 24,775 

 -   

 -   

 2,017 

 2,017 

Total 
$’000 

 11,231 

 13,544 

 51,760 

 76,535 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 39,683 

 39,683

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 154,094 

 22,060 

 22,060 

 -   

 154,094 

 154,094 

 22,060 

 176,154 

 17,310 

 9,396 

 -   

 26,706 

 137 

 10,439 

 10,576 

 -   

 -   

 2,235 

 2,235 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 17,310 

 9,396 

 41,918 

 68,624 

 137 

 10,439 

 10,576

There have been no transfers between fair value measurement levels during the financial year ended 30 June 2016.

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FINANCIAL REPORT 2016  CONTINUED 
 
 
 
35. Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies  continued

(e)  Fair Value of Financial Instruments continued

Reconciliation of Level Three fair value movements:

Financial Assets

Opening balance

Profit and Loss

Other Comprehensive Income

Closing Balance - Financial Assets

Financial Liabilities

Opening balance

Acquisition of Subsidiary

Other Comprehensive Income

Closing Balance - Financial Liabilities

Valuation techniques

2016

$'000 

 2,235 

(218) 

 - 

 2,017 

 - 

 157,801 

(3,710) 

 154,091 

2015

$'000 

 50,789 

(55,874) 

7,320

 2,235 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 -   

The fair value of the unlisted investments have been estimated using valuation techniques based on assumptions that are 
not supported by observable market prices or rates. Management believes that the estimated fair values resulting from the 
valuation techniques and recorded in the Statement of Financial Position and the related changes in fair value recorded in 
the Statement of Comprehensive Income are reasonable and the most appropriate at the reporting date.

The sensitivity to the fair value of Level Three financial instruments of a one percent increase or decrease in either the 
forecast earnings growth rate or discount rate would not be material at balance date (2015: not material).

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133

Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2016 
 
 
 
Shareholder Information

Substantial shareholders as at 5 September 2016

The following information is extracted from substantial shareholder notices received by Crown.

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Shareholder

Consolidated Press Holdings Pty Limited

Perpetual Limited

Holders of each class of securities

Number of 
ordinary 
Shares

351,111,955

46,856,958

% of Issued 
Capital

48.20%

6.43%

Crown only has ordinary shares on issue. The total number of ordinary shares on issue is 728,394,185 held by 67,085 
shareholders.

Voting rights of ordinary shares

Crown’s Constitution sets out the information in relation to the voting rights attached to shares. In summary, at a general 
meeting on a show of hands, every member present has one vote; and on a poll, every member present has:

(a)    one vote for each fully paid share held by the member and in respect of which the member is entitled to vote; and

(b)    a fraction of a vote for each partly paid share held by the member and in respect of which the member is entitled to 

vote, equivalent to the proportion which the amount paid on the share bears to the total amount paid and payable on 
the share.

Distribution of shareholders as at 5 September 2016

Size of Holdings

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001+

Total

Holding less than a marketable parcel

Number of 
Shareholders

% of Issued 
Capital

44,209

20,260

1,784

766

66

67,085

1,615

2.48

5.90

1.73

2.11

87.78

100 

134

FINANCIAL REPORT 2016  CONTINUED 
Shareholder Information continued

The 20 largest shareholders as at 5 September 2016 

Name

1. CPH CROWN HOLDINGS PTY LTD

2. HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED

3.

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA LIMITED

4. NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED

5. CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

6. BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 

7. UBS NOMINEES PTY LTD

8. RBC INVESTOR SERVICES AUSTRALIA NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

9. BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

10. HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

3,776,638

11. CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

12. AMP LIFE LIMITED

13. ARGO INVESTMENTS LIMITED

14. BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

15.

IOOF INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LIMITED 

16. CS FOURTH NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

17. RBC INVESTOR SERVICES AUSTRALIA NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

18. BNP PARIBAS NOMS (NZ) LTD 

19. RBC INVESTOR SERVICES AUSTRALIA NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

20. HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED - A/C 3

3,145,241

3,058,680

2,609,184

2,095,000

1,743,794

1,653,793

1,622,368

1,462,784

1,366,438

1,291,958

Total

Other

623,197,089

105,197,096

85.56

14.44

Details of equity securities

Crown has 728,394,185 shares currently on issue, all of which are quoted.

No. of Shares

% of Issued 
Capital

342,418,106

91,152,395

64,056,983

29,380,327

20,179,449

17,814,511

17,208,223

11,475,529

5,685,688

47.01

12.51

8.79

4.03

2.77

2.45

2.36

1.58

0.78

0.52

0.43

0.42

0.36

0.29

0.24

0.23

0.22

0.20

0.19

0.18

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135

Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2016 
 
Additional Information

Shareholder enquiries

Shareholders may access their details by visiting the Share Registry’s website at www.investorcentre.com. For security 
reasons, shareholders need to enter their Security holder Reference Number (SRN) or Holding Identification Number (HIN) 
and postcode to access personal information. Security holding information may be updated online. Alternatively, download 
the relevant forms and have the completed forms mailed to the Share Registry. Shareholders with queries about their 
shareholdings should contact the Share Registry, Computershare Investor Services, on telephone number 1300 659 795, 
or if calling from outside Australia (61 3) 9415 4000 or by fax (61 3) 9473 2500.

Electronic shareholder communications

Receiving shareholder communications electronically, instead of by post enables you to:

•  Receive important shareholder and company information faster

•  Reduce your impact on the environment

•  Securely store important shareholder documents online, reducing clutter in your home or office

•  Access all documents conveniently 24/7

Shareholders who wish to receive email alerts informing them of Annual Report, Notice of Meeting, Issuer Holding 
Statements, Payment Advices and other company related information on Crown’s website, www.crownresorts.com.au may 
either contact the Share Registry or lodge such instructions online at the Share Registry’s website at www.investorcentre.
com.

Change of address

Issuer sponsored shareholders should notify the Share Registry immediately in writing or by telephone upon any change in 
their address quoting their SRN. Changes in addresses for broker sponsored holders should be directed to the sponsoring 
brokers with the appropriate HIN.

Direct payment to shareholders’ accounts

Dividends may be paid directly to any bank, building society or credit union account in Australia. Payments are 
electronically credited on the dividend date with advisory confirmation containing payment details mailed to shareholders. 
Shareholders who wish to have their dividends paid directly to their account may advise the Share Registry in writing or 
may update their payment instructions online on www.investorcentre.com prior to the dividend record date.

Tax File Numbers

Crown is obliged to deduct tax at the top marginal rate plus Medicare levy from unfranked or partially franked dividends 
paid to Australian resident shareholders who have not supplied their Tax File Number (TFN) or exemption  details. If you 
wish to provide your TFN or exemption details, please contact the Share Registry.

Consolidation of multiple holdings

If you have multiple holdings which you wish to consolidate, please advise the Share Registry in writing. If your holdings are 
broker sponsored, please contact the sponsoring broker directly.

Crown website

Crown has a dedicated corporate website, www.crownresorts.com.au which includes Crown’s Annual Report, disclosures 
made to the ASX and Notices of Meeting and other Explanatory Memoranda.

Investment Warning

All information provided in the Annual Report is provided as of the date stated or otherwise as at the date of the Report. 
The Annual Report has not taken into account any particular investor’s investment objectives or other circumstances.

Investors are encouraged to make an independent assessment of Crown or seek independent professional advice.

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FINANCIAL REPORT 2016  CONTINUED 
Corporate Information

Directors
•  Robert J Rankin BEc, LLB Chairman

•  John H Alexander BA Executive Deputy Chairman

•  Rowen B Craigie BEc (Hons) Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director

•  Benjamin Brazil BCom, LLB

•  The Honourable Helen A Coonan BA, LLB

•  Rowena Danziger BA, TC, MACE

•  Andrew Demetriou BA, BED

•  Geoffrey J Dixon

•  John S Horvath AO, MB, BS (Syd), FRACP

•  Michael R Johnston BEc, CA

•  Harold C Mitchell AC

Company Secretaries
•  Michael J Neilson BA, LLB

•  Mary Manos BCom, LLB (Hons), GAICD

Crown’s registered office and principal corporate office
Level 3
Crown Towers
8 Whiteman Street
Southbank VIC 3006
Australia
Phone: (61 3) 9292 8824

Share Registry
Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited
Yarra Falls
452 Johnston Street
Abbotsford VIC 3067
Phone:  1300 659 795 (within Australia)

Fax: 

(61 3) 9415 4000 (outside Australia)
(61 3) 9473 2500

Website: www.computershare.com.au

Stock Exchange Listing

Crown’s ordinary shares are listed on the Australian Stock Exchange under the code “CWN”. Crown’s Subordinated Notes 
I are listed on the Australian Stock Exchange under the code “CWNHA”. Crown’s Subordinated Notes II are listed on the 
Australian Stock Exchange under the code “CWNHB”. The home exchange is Melbourne.

Website

Visit our website www.crownresorts.com.au for media releases and financial information.

Auditor

Ernst & Young

Banker

Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited

 
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crownresorts.com.au