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Crown Resorts Ltd

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FY2017 Annual Report · Crown Resorts Ltd
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wCrown Resorts Limited   Annual Report 2017ANNUAL REPORT 2017crownresorts.com.auCRL091.1 - AR17 COVERS_AW.indd   114/9/17   11:22 amCorporate Information

Directors
•  John H Alexander, BA Executive Chairman 
•  The Honourable Helen A Coonan, BA, LLB 
•  Rowena Danziger, AM, BA, TC, MACE 
•  Andrew Demetriou, BA, BEd
•  Geoffrey J Dixon
•  Professor John S Horvath, AO, MB, BS (Syd), FRACP 
•  Michael R Johnston, BEc, CA
•  Harold C Mitchell, AC
•  James D Packer

Company Secretary
Mary Manos, BCom, LLB (Hons), GAICD

Crown’s registered office and principal corporate office
Level 3 
Crown Towers 
8 Whiteman Street 
Southbank VIC 3006 
Australia

Phone:    +61 3 9292 8824

Share Registry
Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited 
Yarra Falls 
452 Johnston Street 
Abbotsford VIC 3067

Phone:   1300 659 795 (within Australia) 

 +61 3 9415 4000 (outside Australia)

Fax:   +61 3 9473 2500

Website: www.computershare.com.au

Securities Exchange Listing
Crown’s ordinary shares are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange under the code “CWN”.  
Crown’s Subordinated Notes I are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange under the code “CWNHA”.  
Crown’s Subordinated Notes II are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange under the code “CWNHB”.  
The home exchange is Melbourne.

Website
Visit our website www.crownresorts.com.au for media releases and financial information.

Auditor
Ernst & Young

Banker
Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited

CROWN RESORTS LIMITED  

ABN 39 125 709 953

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Corporate Information

Contents 

Executive Chairman’s Message 

Financial Performance 

About Crown Resorts 

Directors
•  John H Alexander, BA Executive Chairman 
•  The Honourable Helen A Coonan, BA, LLB 
•  Rowena Danziger, AM, BA, TC, MACE 
•  Andrew Demetriou, BA, BEd
•  Geoffrey J Dixon
•  Professor John S Horvath, AO, MB, BS (Syd), FRACP 
•  Michael R Johnston, BEc, CA
•  Harold C Mitchell, AC
•  James D Packer

Crown’s Resort Portfolio 

Australian Projects 

Australian Resorts 

International Interests 

Crown Digital 

Corporate Social Responsibility 

Corporate Governance Statement 

Directors’ Statutory Report 

Company Secretary
Mary Manos, BCom, LLB (Hons), GAICD

Remuneration Report 
Crown’s registered office and principal corporate office
Level 3 
Crown Towers 
8 Whiteman Street 
Southbank VIC 3006 
Australia

Financial Report 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Phone:    +61 3 9292 8824

Share Registry
Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited 
Yarra Falls 
452 Johnston Street 
Abbotsford VIC 3067

Phone:   1300 659 795 (within Australia) 

 +61 3 9415 4000 (outside Australia)

Fax:   +61 3 9473 2500

Website: www.computershare.com.au

Directors’ Declaration 

Shareholder Information 

Additional Information 

Corporate Information 

Inside back cover

Financial Calendar
Record date for dividend 

Securities Exchange Listing
Crown’s ordinary shares are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange under the code “CWN”.  
Crown’s Subordinated Notes I are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange under the code “CWNHA”.  
Crown’s Subordinated Notes II are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange under the code “CWNHB”.  
The home exchange is Melbourne.

Payment of final dividend  6 October 2017 

Annual General Meeting 

2018 Interim results 

26 October 2017 

February 2018

22 September 2017 

Website
Visit our website www.crownresorts.com.au for media releases and financial information.

Annual General Meeting
10.00am (Melbourne time) 

CROWN RESORTS LIMITED  

ABN 39 125 709 953

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Auditor
Ernst & Young

Banker
Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited

Thursday 26 October 2017

River Room 
Level 1, Crown Towers Melbourne 
8 Whiteman Street 
Southbank, Victoria

Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2017

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Executive Chairman’s Message

Crown Resorts has delivered significant cash returns to shareholders and is now primarily  
focussed on its high quality core Australian operations and development projects.

The MRE sale will enable investors and analysts to more 
easily assess the value of Crown’s high quality core 
Australian operations. The return from our overall 
investment in MRE has generated cash returns equivalent 
to approximately six times the total amount invested by 
Crown.

Capital Management

Following completion of the MRE sale, Crown returned 
approximately $1.1 billion of capital to shareholders via  
a special dividend of 83 cents per share and the 
completion of an approximately $500 million on-market 
share buy-back. In addition, Crown has announced its 
intention to undertake a further on-market share buy-
back of up to approximately 29.3 million shares and the 
recommencement of the buy-back of Subordinated Notes 
listed on the ASX under the code “CWNHA”.

Consistent with the objective of increasing cash returns 
to shareholders, Crown also adopted a new dividend 
policy to pay 60 cents per share on a full year basis, 
subject to Crown’s financial position. For the financial 
year ended 30 June 2017, Crown declared a dividend of 
30 cents per share, franked to 60%, at both the half and 
full year results. This brings the dividends for the year to 
60 cents per share or $1.43 per share including the 
special dividend paid to shareholders during the period.

Crown has significantly reduced its net debt following 
receipt of the proceeds from the MRE sale and has 
strengthened its balance sheet and credit profile to fund 
its Australian development project pipeline.

Major Focus

Following the sale of Crown’s interest in MRE and the 
decision not to proceed with the Alon Las Vegas project, 
Crown is now primarily focussed on its world-class core 
Australian operations and development projects.

Crown’s major focus is to improve the underlying 
performance of our key Australian resorts, execute on 
our existing development project pipeline and continue to 
grow our digital businesses.

Crown Melbourne and Crown Perth

Normalised EBITDA from Crown’s Australian resorts was 
$833.7 million, down 10.7%. This result was impacted by 
the challenging Perth economy and the reduction in VIP 
program play revenue in Australia, where turnover was 
down 48.9% compared to the prior year. 

It is with great pleasure that I present my first Annual 
Report as Executive Chairman. 

Crown is one of Australia’s largest entertainment groups. 
Crown’s continued investment in its Australian resorts 
has ensured that Crown remains one of Australia’s most 
valuable tourism assets with its leading integrated resorts 
in Melbourne and Perth, and construction underway on 
the highly anticipated Crown Sydney Hotel Resort.

It is with this reputation that Crown attracted 
approximately 31 million local and international visits 
during the period and has remained the largest single- 
site private sector employer in both Victoria and Western 
Australia, with more than 15,600 people working at 
Crown Melbourne and Crown Perth in over 700  
different roles.

It has been a challenging period given the detention of  
a number of current and former Crown employees in 
China last October. We are pleased that all of our 
employees have now been reunited with their families 
and loved ones. Crown is deeply appreciative of the 
support provided by the Department of Foreign Affairs 
and Trade and the Australian Government, and for their 
professionalism and assistance throughout the course of 
the matter.

Results and Sale of Interest in Melco Resorts & 
Entertainment Limited (MRE)

For the financial year ended 30 June 2017, Crown 
Resorts announced a net profit of $308.9 million before 
significant items, which was down 21.5% from the 
previous year. This result reflects difficult trading 
conditions at Crown’s Australian resorts, due primarily to 
the reduction in VIP program play revenue and the 
challenging economic conditions in Perth.

Crown’s net profit after significant items was  
$1,866.1 million, up 96.7%. This includes the profit from 
the sale of Crown’s interest in MRE (the MRE sale), which 
generated proceeds of approximately $3.1 billion, 
resulting in a net gain of approximately $1.7 billion. Crown 
no longer holds an interest in MRE.

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3Executive Chairman’s MessageIn response to these challenging trading conditions and the increased focus on Crown’s Australian assets, Crown simplified its organisational structure and reduced costs across the business during the second half of the year.  A number of productivity and efficiency improvements were also implemented at both Crown Melbourne and Crown Perth. Crown will remain focussed on continuing to identify opportunities to deliver improved operating performance at both Australian properties.Australian ProjectsCrown is excited to have commenced construction of the Crown Sydney Hotel Resort at Barangaroo South. We are working diligently to deliver Sydney’s first six-star hotel and a landmark building of global significance on one of the world’s most beautiful harbours. Crown Sydney is expected to be completed in 2021.In Victoria, Crown and its joint venture partner, the Schiavello Group, were pleased to receive conditional planning approval in February 2017 to construct the proposed One Queensbridge project. The project includes a new 388 room luxury six-star hotel, which will be connected to Crown Melbourne by a sculptural pedestrian bridge. The project remains subject to financing and long-form agreements between Crown and the Schiavello Group.On 15 December 2016, Crown officially opened Perth’s first luxury six-star hotel, Crown Towers Perth. We believe that Crown Towers Perth, which takes the total number of guest rooms and suites at the resort to approximately 1,200, is one of the most luxurious hotels in Australia and the region and has set a new benchmark in six-star accommodation.Crown DigitalCrown’s digital businesses saw strong revenue growth and improved profitability during the year. We were pleased with the performance of Crown’s wagering and online social gaming operations which generated EBITDA of $14.8 million, compared to a loss of $5.4 million in the previous year. The assets and investments in Crown Digital are expected to provide a continued source of future growth for Crown.Crown Digital also includes Crown’s investment in Chill Gaming, a 50/50 joint venture with the founders of Wymac Gaming Solutions. Chill Gaming, whose products are in the process of being developed, will focus on innovation and providing current gaming customers with new entertaining product options.Our Commitment to CommunityCrown is a large and diverse business, serving millions of customers each year and is responsible for the employment of over 15,600 people at our Melbourne and Perth resorts. We are grateful for the efforts of all our employees and are mindful of our responsibilities to them and to the communities in which we operate. Through the Crown Resorts Foundation, we continue to set the benchmark in corporate philanthropy.This year we have continued the momentum of our award-winning Indigenous Employment Program. We have now provided over 680 Indigenous employment opportunities as we work towards our ambitious target of 2,000 by 2021. Similarly, we are proud of the progress we have made with CROWNability, our disability employment program. Our efforts in diversity and inclusion resulted in Crown Perth receiving the 2017 Employer of the Year award for Innovation at the atWork Australia awards and Crown Melbourne receiving the National Employer of the Year 2016 award from OCTEC Employment Services. While we maintain our industry leading commitment to the training and development of our employees, a particular focus of our diversity and inclusion programs this year has been addressing gender equity within our business. We are working at all levels of our business to create positive and proactive change for gender equity.We are proud of the work the Crown Resorts Foundation continues to deliver with its community partners.  Currently, the Foundation is working with 115 not-for-profit community organisations to provide thousands of school students across Australia with greater access to enhanced and creative educational programs, and pathways to employment and community re-engagement.On behalf of the Board, I wish to sincerely thank you, as a valued shareholder of Crown Resorts, for your support as we continue our strategy to maximise the performance of Crown Melbourne and Crown Perth and progress our strong portfolio of future projects. John Alexander Executive Chairman, Crown Resorts LimitedCrown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2017CRL091.29 - AR17 FRT_SEC_AW.indd   315/9/17   10:39 am4Financial PerformanceThe 2017 full year result reflected difficult trading conditions in the Australian  operations, primarily due to the reduction in VIP program play revenue in Australia  and softness in the Perth economy. The result also includes a net gain from the sale  of Crown’s interest in Melco Resorts & Entertainment Limited, which was reported  as a significant item. •Crown reported a normalised net profit after tax (NPAT) of $343.1 million for the full year ended  30 June 2017, down 15.5%. •A net gain from the sale of shares in Melco Resorts & Entertainment Limited (MRE), formerly Melco Crown Entertainment Limited, was the major component of the $1,557.2 million in significant items. •Crown’s Australian resorts normalised EBITDA declined by 10.7%, with normalised revenue down 12.7%, primarily due to the decline in VIP program play revenue, which was down 48.9%, and softness in the Perth economy. •Crown’s share of MRE’s normalised NPAT of $42.4 million was down $15.7 million or 27.0%, with Crown no longer equity accounting the investment from 1 January 2017. •A final dividend of 30 cents per share, franked to 60%, was declared bringing the full year dividend to  60 cents per share or $1.43 per share including the special dividend of 83 cents per share.Performance for the year ended 30 June 2017FY17$mFY16$m%  changeNormalised revenue13,231.33,584.9(9.9%)Normalised expenditure1(2,403.3)(2,729.1)11.9%Normalised EBITDA2828.0855.8(3.3%)Normalised EBIT3531.2573.1(7.3%)Normalised NPAT4 attributable to Crown343.1406.2(15.5%)Reported NPAT before significant items5 attributable to Crown308.9393.6(21.5%)Significant items attributable to Crown1,557.2555.2180.5%Reported NPAT after significant items attributable to Crown1,866.1948.896.7%1. Normalised results have been adjusted to exclude the impact of any variance from theoretical win rate on VIP program play and significant items.2. Normalised earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation.3. Normalised earnings before interest and tax.4. Net profit after tax.5. Significant items of $1,557.2 million in the 2017 financial year, the major component of which is the net gain from the sale of shares in MRE.CRL091.29 - AR17 FRT_SEC_AW.indd   414/9/17   12:29 pm5Crown Resorts Limited Normalised NPATAustralian Resorts Normalised EBITDAAustralian Resorts Normalised Revenue$ millionMelbournePerth05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,500F17F16F15F14F13$ millionMelbournePerth02004006008001,000F17F16F15F14F13$ millionMelco Resorts & EntertainmentAustralian Resorts and Other0100200300400500600700F17F16F15F14F13EmployeesTenancyContractors8,0009,00010,00011,00012,00013,00014,00015,00016,00017,000F17F16F15F14F13Head Count Australian ResortsCrown Resorts’ Major Focus AreasImprove the underlying performance of Crown Melbourne and Crown PerthDevelop a financing solution for the proposed One Queensbridge projectDeliver the Crown Sydney project on time and on budgetContinue growing Crown Digital, including wagering and online social gamingCrown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2017CRL091.29 - AR17 FRT_SEC_AW.indd   515/9/17   10:39 am6About Crown Resorts Crown is one of Australia’s largest entertainment groups. The group’s core businesses and investments are in the integrated resorts sector.Crown is investing in complementary assets, with online wagering business CrownBet (62% owned), online betting exchange Betfair Australasia (100% owned), US-based online social gaming business DGN Games (70% interest) and Chill Gaming (50% owned), which will focus on innovation and providing current gaming customers with new entertaining product options.Crown has commenced construction of the Crown Sydney Hotel Resort at Barangaroo South. Crown Sydney, which is expected to be completed in 2021, will be Sydney’s first six-star hotel and a landmark building of  global significance on one of the world’s most beautiful harbours.Crown Melbourne’s proposed fourth hotel, One Queensbridge, is a joint venture with the Schiavello Group. The project is a landmark luxury hotel and apartment development that received conditional planning approval from the Victorian State Government in February 2017 and was recognised as a project of state significance. The project remains subject to financing and long-form agreements between Crown and the Schiavello Group.Crown Melbourne is Australia’s leading integrated resort, featuring luxury accommodation, award-winning dining, world-class gaming, conferencing, shopping and entertainment facilities.Crown Perth is one of Western Australia’s largest tourist destinations, featuring three hotels, world-class convention and gaming facilities, restaurants and bars, a 2,300-seat theatre, and shopping and entertainment facilities.Crown owns and operates two of Australia’s leading integrated resorts, Crown Melbourne and Crown Perth, which together attracted approximately  31 million visits during the period.Overseas, Crown fully owns and operates Crown Aspinalls in London, one of the high-end licensed casinos in the West End entertainment district.Crown has a strong portfolio of future projects and complementary investments, anchored by Crown Sydney, and including our wagering and online social gaming businesses.Crown also holds equity interests in Aspers Group (50%) in the United Kingdom, Nobu (20%)  and Caesars (approximately 2%).CROWN RESORTS GROUPAUSTRALIAN  PROJECTSCROWN DIGITALAUSTRALIAN  RESORTSProposed concept renderProposed concept renderCRL091.29 - AR17 FRT_SEC_AW.indd   615/9/17   12:54 pmSIGNATURE RESTAURANTS Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2016AWARD-WINNING HOTELSHIGH-END RETAILLUXURY SPASEXCLUSIVE CLUBSICONIC PROJECTSLUXURY BARSWORLD-CLASS GAMING7Proposed concept renderCRL091.29 - AR17 FRT_SEC_AW.indd   714/9/17   12:29 pmCrown’s Resort Portfolio 

 Crown Melbourne
 • Crown Melbourne is Australia’s leading integrated resort 

and one of the most visited tourist destinations in 
Australia with its dynamic and diverse facilities.

 • It is licensed to operate 2,628 gaming machines and 540 

gaming tables.

 • The resort currently features three hotels: Crown 

Towers Melbourne (481 guest rooms), Crown Metropol 
Melbourne (658 guest rooms) and Crown Promenade 
Melbourne (465 guest rooms).

 • The Crown Conference Centre has 7,350 square metres 
of conference and meeting facilities across three floors.
 • Banqueting facilities include the Palladium’s 1,500-seat 
ballroom and The Palms’ 900-seat cabaret venue. 
 • A broad selection of restaurants and bars are located in 

the resort, including many of Melbourne’s finest.

 • Crown Melbourne’s retail precinct features prestigious 

designer brands and luxury retail outlets.

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 Crown Perth 
 • Crown Perth is one of Western Australia’s largest 
tourist destinations, with an exceptional range of 
entertainment and tourism experiences.

 • It has approval to operate 2,500 gaming machines 

and 350 gaming tables.

 • The resort features three hotels: the newly-opened 
Crown Towers Perth (500 guest rooms), Crown 
Metropol Perth (397 guest rooms) and Crown 
Promenade Perth (291 guest rooms).

 • Crown Towers Perth, which opened in December 

2016, features luxury hotel rooms and suites, villas, 

private gaming salons, restaurants, bars, luxury retail 
outlets, a resort pool and spa facilities.

 • Large-scale entertainment facilities include the new 
1,500-seat Crown Ballroom and 2,300-seat Crown 
Theatre Perth, along with world-class convention 
facilities.

 • A premium selection of restaurants and bars are 

located across the resort in addition to casual dining 
options.

Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2017

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10Australian Projects 10 Crown Sydney •Crown Sydney, located at Barangaroo South on Sydney Harbour, will be the city’s first six-star luxury resort. •Construction of Crown Sydney is underway and the resort will include 349 hotel rooms and suites, luxury apartments, signature restaurants, bars, luxury retail outlets, pool and spa facilities, conference rooms and VIP gaming facilities. •Crown Sydney is expected to be completed  in 2021.One Queensbridge •One Queensbridge, a joint venture with the Schiavello Group, is a proposed fourth hotel development to meet tourism demand at Crown Melbourne. •The project has received conditional planning approval to include a 388 room six-star hotel and approximately  700 luxury apartments. •Located on a site adjacent to Crown Melbourne, the new hotel will be connected to Crown Melbourne by a sculptural pedestrian bridge spanning Queensbridge Street. •The project remains subject to financing and long-form agreements between Crown and the Schiavello Group.50% equity interestProposed concept renderProposed concept render100% ownedCRL091.29 - AR17 FRT_SEC_AW.indd   1014/9/17   12:29 pm11Crown’s Australian operations’ full year result reflected difficult trading conditions. Main floor gaming revenue decreased by 1.4% while non-gaming revenue increased by 6.5%. VIP program play turnover in Australia of  $33.3 billion was down 48.9% on the prior year. Business conditions for Crown Melbourne were steady during the period, however Crown Perth was impacted by continued softness in the Western Australian economy. Normalised EBITDA decreased by 10.7% for Crown’s Australian resorts, primarily due to the reduction in VIP program play revenue in Australia.Despite declining revenues, margin improvement was achieved through cost reduction, a significant program of productivity and efficiency improvements, as well as a change in the mix of business, particularly in the second half, with the normalised operating margin at both Australian resorts improving on the prior year.Crown’s Australian resorts are some of the finest resorts in the world and continue to attract a growing share of visitors. With most of the major capital expenditure projects complete in Melbourne and Perth, the future capital expenditure profile predominantly relates to the construction of Crown Sydney. In November 2016, Crown launched the Crown Rewards loyalty program, integrated across Crown Melbourne, Crown Perth and CrownBet. The program rewards members with a range of offers, including invitations to special events and other unique experiences. The loyalty program membership base continues to grow, assisted by activities surrounding the new program launch.Crown recognises that it is our people who are the critical element in driving first-class service outcomes. Crown continues to invest in its people and is an employer of choice. Crown’s ongoing investment in training and developing our employees continues to be recognised as a best-practice model by government bodies and external parties. Crown College operates campuses at each of our Australian resorts and is one of Australia’s most awarded and respected Registered Training Organisations. Since its inception, approximately 7,900 apprentices and trainees have graduated from Crown College, with approximately 370,000 training hours being delivered in the 2017 financial year.Leveraging this success, Crown College International was established in March 2017, having been successful in gaining CRICOS (Commonwealth Register of Institutions and Courses for Overseas Students) registration, enabling it to provide training to international students.Additionally, Crown has continued to focus on inclusive employment practices which enhance the diversity of its workforce. Crown’s efforts in this area have been recognised with the Moulis Legal Award for Diversity at the 2017 Property Council of Australia’s Innovation & Excellence Awards and the Australian Business Awards citation for Community Contribution for the third consecutive year.Indigenous Employment ProgramOur award-winning Indigenous Employment Program has provided more than 680 Indigenous employment opportunities, well on our way to achieving our ambitious target of 2,000 job opportunities by 2021. Beyond employment outcomes, we continue to work across our business to achieve the targets we have set in our Elevate Reconciliation Action Plan which include procurement, community and cultural awareness outcomes.Crown’s Australian resorts, Crown Melbourne and Crown Perth, continue to attract approximately 31 million visits each year and are employers of choice in both Victoria  and Western Australia.Australian ResortsBarry Felstead CEO, Australian ResortsCRL091.29 - AR17 FRT_SEC_AW.indd   1114/9/17   12:29 pmAustralian Resorts continued

CROWNability
Crown continues to invest in creating a disability-
confident organisation, providing an accessible and 
inclusive environment for people with disabilities, 
through its CROWNability initiative. More than just an 
employment program, CROWNability aims to build 
careers and transform attitudes towards disability in our 
workplaces and the broader community. 

The 2017 financial year has seen the program, in 
partnership with key industry organisations, continue to 
provide employment pathways for people with 
disabilities, with over 150 Australians with a disability 
now employed as a result of the CROWN ability program.

In December 2016, Crown was a finalist in the 2016 
Australian Human Rights Commission Business Awards, 
which recognised Crown’s achievements in disability 
employment. This was an acknowledgment of Crown’s 
commitment to promoting and advancing human rights 
in Australia through the CROWNability program. 

The CROWNability Action Plan will include targets and 
goals that will increase accessibility to employment, our 
premises, communication and marketing materials, 
products and services, and learning and development for 
people with disabilities. 

Health, Safety & Employee Well-being
Crown’s commitment to workplace health and safety is 
contained in the Health, Safety & Wellbeing Policy. The 
policy details the commitment, framework and expected 
behaviours of all employees necessary to ensure the 
continuous improvement of workplace safety. 

This year there have been a number of key achievements 
in Crown’s health, safety and workers compensation 
performance. 

By continuing to demonstrate effective injury prevention 
and injury management practices, Crown has sustained 
strong performance outcomes and achieved the 
performance targets set for both the Crown Perth and 
Crown Melbourne properties. Improved financial 
outcomes have also been achieved following strong 
performance in both self-insured and traditional workers 

compensation insurance operations. Training, awareness 
and acceptance of responsibility through CrownSAFE 
have all contributed to Crown’s continued success in 
health and safety performance.

In May 2017, Crown launched EMMaH (Evaluation and 
Management of Manual Handling), its new Manual 
Handling Program. EMMaH enables Crown to objectively 
analyse employees whilst undertaking their roles and, 
based on the findings, make recommendations to 
improve body positioning, provide technique training or 
modify the way tasks are being undertaken. This will 
further enhance the health and safety of our employees.

Crown has also continued to expand the supportive 
network of health and well-being resources, initiatives 
and opportunities provided to all employees. This 
continues to be fundamental to Crown’s commitment to 
employee well-being in the workplace. 

In September 2016, Crown launched its new Employee 
Assistance Program (EAP). The EAP is a free and 
confidential counselling service offered by Crown to 
employees and their families who may need assistance. 
Access to the Crown EAP was provided to all employees 
via a mobile app, making support and information more 
accessible at any time.

Industrial Relations 
Crown is committed to managing industrial relations 
through open and effective relationships with employee 
associations and we act in good faith in all dealings with 
these associations. 

Crown has five collective bargaining enterprise 
agreements, which cover the majority of frontline staff 
and include some management level employees.

During the 2017 financial year, the new Crown 
Melbourne Limited Enterprise Agreement 2016 was 
approved and took effect on 24 January 2017 and the 
Hospitality Sector WA United Voice Crown Perth 
Enterprise Agreement 2016 was approved and took 
effect from 24 October 2016. 

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Crown Melbourne
Overview 
Crown Melbourne is one of the region’s leading 
integrated resorts and a key driver of international and 
interstate visitation to Victoria. Its reputation for luxury 
experiences and exceptional hotel, gaming and 
entertainment facilities has attracted approximately  
21 million visits to Crown Melbourne during the period.

Crown Melbourne continues to strengthen its offering 
with property enhancements and initiatives to stimulate 
visitation, in line with Crown’s strategic priorities. The 
resort remains Victoria’s largest single-site private 
sector employer, with almost 10,000 people working 
across the resort.

Crown continues to develop its digital presence through 
the Crown Resorts app, Crown websites and social 
media. An evolved digital approach saw the continued 
growth of fans on Facebook and followers on Instagram, 
alongside broader digital reach, increased audience 
engagement and digital transaction volume. 

Property Update
Average occupancy at Crown Melbourne’s three hotels 
was again greater than 90%, reaffirming the need for 
increased hotel capacity to meet future tourist demand.

Crown and the Schiavello Group, through a joint venture 
announced in December 2014, are planning to develop a 
landmark new building comprising a 388 room six-star 
hotel and approximately 700 luxury apartments. The 
proposed One Queensbridge project, which is on a site 
adjacent to Crown Melbourne, received conditional 
planning approval in February 2017 and will be 
connected to Crown Melbourne via a sculptural 
pedestrian bridge over Queensbridge Street. The 
project remains subject to financing and long-form 
agreements between Crown and the Schiavello Group.

The Crown Melbourne resort saw a number of  
new capital initiatives implemented during the 2017  
financial year. 

The main gaming floor received an expansion at each 
end of the Maple Room to accommodate additional 
baccarat tables for patrons. In retail, Kennedy launched 
its new boutique and Jaeger-LeCoultre was introduced 
at Monards. Kingpin re-launched its entertainment 
venue following an extensive redevelopment. 
Supporting these expansions, infrastructure projects 
were undertaken including significant improvements to 
car park control and automation.

Crown Melbourne also continued its affinity with 
world-class cuisine, opening Long Chim by Michelin star 
Thai chef David Thompson on the Riverwalk. This is the 
third Long Chim restaurant in Australia following 
successful openings in Perth and Sydney.

Local Gaming and Crown Rewards
Crown Melbourne continued to invest in new 
technology, including the introduction of the latest 
gaming products, system upgrades and innovations. 
These investments, together with the Crown Rewards 
program, allowed us to deliver differentiated market-
leading experiences for our guests.

Crown Melbourne hosted its twentieth Aussie Millions 
Poker Championship in January 2017, which is a major 
event on the international poker circuit. The enhanced 
digital marketing campaign, through the use of live 
streaming and social media, continued to expand the 
tournament’s global reach.

VIP Program Play
Normalised VIP program play revenue at Crown 
Melbourne was $340.3 million, down 49.7% with 
turnover of $25.2 billion.

Hotels and Conferences 
As one of the world’s leading integrated resorts, Crown 
Melbourne features more than 1,600 guest rooms 
across three luxury hotels, Crown Towers, Crown 
Metropol and Crown Promenade. Together, they 
provided for more than 875,000 guests during the year, 
with combined occupancy levels exceeding 90%. 

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Australian Resorts continued

Crown Towers was awarded the prestigious 2017 
Forbes Travel Guide Global 5 Star Award, the only hotel 
in Melbourne to achieve this status. All three hotels 
received the Certificate of Excellence in the 2017 
TripAdvisor Travellers’ Choice Awards.

Events and Conferencing achieved a strong revenue 
result during the period, hosting major conferences for 
Lion Nathan, Global Food Forum 2017, World Taiwanese 
Chamber of Commerce and the Hadoop Summit 
Australia.

Restaurants and Bars
Crown Melbourne’s award-winning restaurants and bars 
showcase a global repertoire of culinary brands and 
choice for our patrons that is unrivalled in Australia. 

Crown’s signature restaurants continue to feature 
strongly in The Age Good Food Guide 2017, with Dinner 
by Heston Blumenthal, Rockpool Bar & Grill, Rosetta, 
Spice Temple and Bistro Guillaume all included. In 
January 2017, the much-anticipated Long Chim 
restaurant was welcomed to Crown Melbourne, a 
celebration of David’s Thompson’s unique take on 
Bangkok street food.

Crown’s offering for sports enthusiasts was expanded 
with the CrownBet Sports Bar launching its new identity 
and Lagerfield partnering with Heineken and Carlton 
Draught to deliver in-venue experiences aligned with key 
sporting events including the Melbourne Grand Prix and 
the AFL season.

Entertainment and Events
Crown Melbourne continued to provide the venues of 
choice for some of Australia’s most memorable events. 
More than 2,000 events were booked during the year. 
At the Palladium ballroom, the largest events included 
the TV Week Logie Awards and the AFL Brownlow 
Medal. Key charitable events hosted at Crown 
Melbourne included the Children’s Cancer Foundation’s 
Million Dollar Lunch, Challenge – Supporting Kids with 
Cancer, Diamonds are a Girl’s Best Friend Gala Dinner, 
Starry Starry Night and the Epworth Medical Foundation 
Dinner.

This year’s major live performances at The Palms 
included sold-out shows with James Reyne, Arj Barker, 
Kate Ceberano, Dami Im, Kasey Chambers and a five 
week season of Velvet. Crown’s nightclubs continued to 
feature top artists including Havana Brown, Will Sparks, 
Marlo, Fatman Scoop, Blu Cantrell, Nelly, Tigerlily, 
Chingy, Dash Berlin, Markus Shultz, Bryan Kearney, Sean 
Kingston, Mya and many more.

In the 2017 financial year, Crown also hosted a number 
of activations, including the Sony Foundation’s 
River4Ward event, the AVPN Pizza Festival, which 
headlined the Melbourne Food & Wine Festival,  
the pop-up BBQ Festival headlined by San Antone’s 
Kevin Bludso, the World of Nobu Festival, and the Jack 
Daniels’ 150th Anniversary Barrel House. 

Crown Perth
Overview 
Crown Perth is Western Australia’s only fully integrated 
entertainment resort. Following Crown’s extensive 
development and renovation plan since its acquisition in 
2004, it has been transformed into a premium tourist 
destination, this year attracting approximately 10 million 
visits. The highly anticipated Crown Towers Perth hotel 
opened in December 2016, bringing to Perth a new level 
of prestige.

Crown Perth remains the State’s largest single-site 
private sector employer, with more than 5,900 people 
working on site.

Property Update 
The major development highlight for the year was the 
opening of the Crown Towers Perth hotel, which opened 
to the public in December 2016. The hotel provides the 
Crown Perth resort with an additional 500 luxury 
rooms, including a number of villas located on the upper 
floors, each with amazing views over the Swan River and 
Perth skyline. Also taking advantage of these views are 
the private VIP gaming salons and Crystal Club lounge 
located on level 15 of the tower. The hotel has 
introduced a number of new venues including the 

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luxurious Crown Spa, and the popular Epicurean 
restaurant and TWR lobby bar. 

The 1,500-seat Crown Ballroom was a key amenity 
delivered as part of the opening of Crown Towers 
Perth. The new ballroom, along with the refurbished 
convention facilities, ensures that Crown Perth strongly 
establishes itself as the premier convention facility in 
Western Australia.

Other luxury offerings to complement the Crown 
Towers hotel include the new retail link connecting 
Crown Towers with the existing precinct. The dedicated 
retail precinct has already seen the introduction of 
Paspaley Pearls. Kennedy, a watch boutique featuring 
luxury brands including Rolex, Omega and IWC, is 
expected to open shortly.

Local Gaming
Crown Perth’s main gaming floor revenue declined by 
4.7%, which reflected weak consumer sentiment in the 
local economy. Investment in, and popularity of, 
automated table games have helped drive increased 
visitation to the gaming floor, despite challenging 
market conditions overall.

A significant project was the expansion of the main 
gaming floor through the addition of the Riverside 
Room (formerly the Meridian Room), which provides 
improved premium gaming machine facilities. The 
expansion also provides upgraded amenities including a 
new main gaming floor bar. 

VIP Program Play
Normalised VIP program play revenue at Crown Perth 
was $109.3 million, down 46.1% with turnover of  
$8.1 billion.

Hotels and Conferences
The opening of Crown Towers Perth resulted in an 
overall increase in the number of guests across the 
three hotels by 28% to over 444,000 guests. 
Combined occupancy reached 80% which aligned with 
the overall Perth market, however average room rates 
were approximately 40% ahead of the market, which 

was a pleasing result considering the challenging 
economic conditions. Looking ahead, the addition of 
new hotel room inventory and a constrained market 
outlook will continue to put pressure on the entire 
Perth market. 

Crown Towers Perth has been well received to date 
with interest locally, interstate and overseas. 
International visitation grew with a number of key 
large-scale corporate groups staying from South East 
Asia.

Although only recently opened, Crown Towers Perth 
was nominated for, and won, Best Australian Luxury 
Hotel for Luxury Travel Magazine. Further, Crown 
Towers Perth also recently won the Western Australian 
AHA Award for Best Deluxe Accommodation and Best 
Overall Hotel Accommodation.

Events and Conferencing benefited from the 
completion of the new Crown Ballroom with 182,000 
patrons attending Crown Perth’s convention facilities, 
up 16% on the previous year. Key assets such as the new  
poolside area of Crown Towers and the Crystal Club 
were utilised throughout the year creating 
opportunities to host unique events. A number of 
large-scale conferences and events are confirmed for 
2018 and beyond, driven largely by the new convention 
facilities at Crown Towers Perth.

Restaurants and Bars
Crown Perth increased its offering of restaurants and 
bars with the December opening of Crown Towers 
which includes the TWR lobby bar, Epicurean 
restaurant, the Crystal Club and the luxurious poolside 
bar area. In particular, public recognition has been 
received by TWR for its sophistication and style, and by 
Epicurean for exhibiting one of the largest chocolate 
fountains in the Southern Hemisphere.

Crown’s premium restaurants were once again 
recipients of a number of awards this year, receiving 
four Gold Plate Awards at the Catering Institute of 
Australia’s 2016 Gala Ball, with honours going to Atrium 
for Buffet Dining, Modo Mio for Mediterranean Dining, 
and Silks for Licensed Chinese Restaurant as well as the 

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Australian Resorts continued

Premier’s Award. In addition, at the 2016 AHA 
Accommodation Awards for Excellence, Bistro Guillaume 
was awarded Best Accommodation Hotel Wine List.

This year, Crown Perth held its first food festival event, 
the Merrywell/Yak Ales BBQ Festival, which attracted 
over 8,000 patrons. 

Entertainment and Events
The new 1,500-seat Crown Ballroom was unveiled in 
December 2016 and has secured new and larger events 
including the successful SUITED – New Year’s Eve Ball, 
the Perth Wildcats Awards and the Chevron Australia 
Ball. Key charitable events hosted at Crown Perth 
included the Ear Science Institute Australia Dinner, the 
HeartKids Ball, the Rafiki Ball and the Royal Flying 
Doctors Ball. 

Major long-running shows performing at Crown Perth 
Theatre included the widely-acclaimed Matilda, Georgy 
Girl and Singin’ in the Rain, in addition to single live 
performances by Jimmy Barnes, Kevin Bloody Wilson, 
Arj Barker, Suzi Quatro, Julia Morris and Icehouse. 

This year also saw the new addition of the Crown 
Pyramid, a temporary custom-made pyramid, which has 
the capacity to hold various events for up to 5,000 
people. Events included Santa’s Magical Kingdom, 
Jurassic Creatures and Lights by DreamWorks, all of 
which provided interactive walkthrough experiences for 
people of all ages, and in total attracted an additional 
96,000 visitors and 137 shows to the resort. 

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International Interests

Crown Aspinalls 
Crown Aspinalls is one of the licensed high-end casinos 
in London’s prime West End entertainment district. 
Nestled in the heart of Mayfair, Crown Aspinalls offers 
members and guests an exciting and opulent world of 
international VIP gaming, in an environment that only 
London can provide.

Normalised EBITDA from Crown Aspinalls was $26.6  
million, up 0.4% on the previous period. Reported 
EBITDA for the period was a loss of $5.5 million, a 
decrease of $21.5 million on the previous period. 

The reported EBITDA result takes into account an 
unfavourable variance from the theoretical VIP program 
play result, which had a negative EBITDA impact of 
$32.1 million. This compares to a negative EBITDA 
impact of $10.5 million in the previous period.

Aspers Group
Crown holds a 50% equity interest in the Aspers Group, 
which operates four regional casinos in the United 
Kingdom, in Newcastle, Stratford (London), Milton 
Keynes and Northampton (the latter in a joint venture 
with Kerzner UK Limited).

Nobu
Crown holds a 20% interest in Nobu, one of the world’s 
most recognised Japanese restaurant brands. Nobu 
operates 13 owned restaurants in the US, London and 
Tokyo, 23 international licenced restaurants, and 
manages six hotels in Ibiza, Las Vegas, London, Malibu, 
Manila and Miami Beach. The other investors in Nobu 
are Nobu Matsuhisa, Robert De Niro and Meir Teper. 
The restaurant business has a pipeline of three new 
owned restaurants and six new licensed restaurants. 
The managed hotels business has a pipeline of new 
hotel openings, which include Chicago, Los Cabos, 
Riyadh, Toronto, Palo Alto, Barcelona, Marbella and Sao 
Paulo.

Alon Las Vegas
Crown, through a majority-owned subsidiary, has an 
ownership interest in a 34.6 acre vacant site on the Las  
Vegas Strip. As previously announced, Crown has 
resolved not to proceed with the Alon project in Las 
Vegas at this time and is assessing options to optimise 
the value of Crown’s investment in the project, 
including an outright sale. Crown recognised an 
impairment loss relating to its investment in Alon in the 
period, which has been classified as a significant item.

Caesars
Crown holds an ownership interest in Caesars 
Entertainment Corporation (approximately 2%), which 
owns and operates approximately 50 casinos and hotels 
under several brands; and Caesars Acquisition Company 
(approximately 2%), which is focussed on acquiring and 
developing a portfolio of investments in the gaming and 
interactive entertainment industries.

Cannery
Crown holds a 24.5% interest in Cannery, which is based 
in the United States. During the period, Cannery 
disposed of its casino assets at the Meadows Racetrack 
& Casino in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and Cannery 
Casino and East Side Cannery in Las Vegas, Nevada. 
Following the sale, Cannery no longer owns any 
material assets.

During the year, Crown received $38.9 million from 
Cannery, representing Crown’s share of the sale 
proceeds from the disposal of its casino assets.

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Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2017

17

Crown Digital

Crown’s wagering and online social gaming operations 
contributed revenues of $303.3 million and EBITDA of 
$14.8 million in the year ended 30 June 2017, compared 
to a loss of $5.4 million recorded in the prior year. In  
addition, Crown equity accounts its investments in 
Draftstars and Chill Gaming.

CrownBet
Crown owns a 62% controlling interest in CrownBet, 
which is led by the founding shareholder and CEO, Matt 
Tripp, and an experienced management team with a 
proven track record of building highly successful 
businesses in the wagering industry. CrownBet 
continues to demonstrate strong revenue growth and is 
one of the few Australian-owned businesses in the 
online wagering industry.

CrownBet is building its business based on:
 • leveraging its relationship with Crown’s Australian 
integrated resorts, as well as a number of unique 
‘partner’ relationships including the AFL, ClubsNSW, 
Draftstars (a joint venture between CrownBet, Fox 
Sports and Seven West Media) and racing.com (a 
joint venture between Seven West Media and Racing 
Victoria);

 • developing proprietary software in order to offer a 
best-in-class user experience, with features such as 
live AFL vision (the only wagering provider in 
Australia to offer this), a market-leading loyalty 
program and market-leading mobile apps; and
 • being recognised as the most responsible wagering 

operator in Australia.

Betfair Australasia
Betfair Australasia is 100% owned by Crown and 
provides access for Australian and New Zealand 
customers to the world’s leading betting exchange. In 
the 2017 financial year, Betfair Australasia continued to 
grow revenue from the core exchange product whilst 
delivering that product as efficiently as possible, 
resulting in strong EBITDA growth.

DGN Games
DGN Games, which is based in Austin, Texas, is 70% 
owned by Crown and is a developer of online social 
games. DGN’s online social game titles include “Old 
Vegas Slots”, a classic 3-reel game, and “Lucky Time 
Slots”, a new 5-reel game, both of which continue to 
improve in terms of performance and technology.

Draftstars
Draftstars is a daily fantasy sports wagering business 
and is a joint venture between CrownBet, Fox Sports 
and Seven West Media. Each joint venture partner has 
dedicated their respective resources to grow the 
business and it is now the largest daily fantasy sports 
wagering business in Australia. Draftstars is the Official 
Daily Fantasy Sports Partner of the AFL.

Chill Gaming 
Chill Gaming is a 50/50 joint venture between Crown 
and New Gaming Pty Ltd, which is owned by the 
founders of Wymac Gaming Solutions, a manufacturer 
and developer of electronic gaming machines. Chill 
Gaming will focus on innovation and providing current 
gaming customers with new entertaining product 
options. Products are in the process of being developed 
and will continue to be showcased at future gaming 
technology expos.

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Corporate Social Responsibility

Our approach to corporate social responsibility is integrated into everything we do with 
all initiatives developed to consider efficiency, diversity, inclusion, community and our 
impact on the environment.

Creating opportunities through employment
Crown is recognised as one of Australia’s leading 
employers. We pride ourselves on our best-practice 
Indigenous Employment Program, our disability 
employment program (CROWNability) and our employee 
training and development programs delivered through 
Crown College, a Registered Training Organisation.

Crown’s two Australian resorts are significant employers 
in both Melbourne and Perth, providing employment for 
over 15,600 people. We are committed to the training 
and development of our employees so that they have the 
skills and attitude to deliver the world-class customer 
experience expected at Crown’s Australian resorts.

The training that Crown employees undertake at Crown 
College is relevant to their role and is nationally 
recognised as it is aligned with the Australian 
Qualification Framework. In the 2017 financial year, over 
7,500 employees participated in technical, leadership, 
health and safety and customer service training at Crown 
College, receiving over 370,000 hours of training.

Our mantra is “not training for a job, but learning for a  
career” and this year over 1,700 employees were 
enrolled in Certificates III, IV and Diploma level 
qualifications. Since its inception, over 7,900 apprentices 
and trainees have graduated from Crown College.

Diversity and inclusion
At Crown we are committed to investing in our people 
and ensuring that our employees can achieve their 
personal career goals. Therefore, our workforce must 
not only be well-trained but also feel supported and 
included in the workplace. We want all our employees to 
feel valued at work regardless of their gender, age, 
ethnicity, cultural background, experience, physical 
limitations or sexual orientation.

Our efforts in diversity and inclusion have received a 
number of awards this year, including the Moulis Legal 
Award for Diversity at the 2017 Property Council of 
Australia’s Innovation & Excellence Awards. In addition, 
Crown Melbourne received the National Employer of the 
Year 2016 award from OCTEC Employment Services for 
our commitment to inclusive employment, and Crown 
Perth received the 2017 Employer of the Year award for 
Innovation at the atWork Australia awards.

Our CROWNability program surpassed all of its 2017 
targets. Crown now employs over 150 people with a 
disability across its Melbourne and Perth properties. The 
program is focussed on transforming attitudes towards 

disability in our workplaces and the broader community. 
We are working towards becoming a disability-confident 
organisation and have developed our CROWNability 
Action Plan with targets and goals to ensure our 
workplace continues to evolve and provide as many 
opportunities as possible for people with a disability.

Our award-winning Indigenous Employment Program 
has provided more than 680 Indigenous Australians with 
employment opportunities, well on our way to achieving 
our ambitious target of 2,000 job opportunities by 
2021. Beyond employment outcomes, we continue to 
work across our business to achieve the targets we have 
set in our Elevate Reconciliation Action Plan which 
include procurement, community and cultural awareness 
outcomes.

We acknowledge that, like many other Australian 
workplaces, we need to work hard to address gender 
imbalance. Gender equity is one of our key focus areas in 
our quest to provide diverse and inclusive employment at 
Crown. We are committed to improving gender balance 
and have developed a number of programs overseen by 
an executive committee to help address it, including the 
Women of Crown Management program, developing 
flexible work arrangements and developing a Gender 
Action Plan which outlines targets and goals across the 
business to help drive improvements in this area.

Industry-leading social safeguards
Crown is proud of the broad range of customer and 
employee programs and services that promote 
awareness of responsible gaming, recognising that 
responsible gaming is the shared responsibility of the 
gaming industry, governments, communities and 
individuals, working in partnership to achieve socially 
responsible outcomes.

Crown continues to adopt a proactive and business-wide 
approach to responsible gaming led by the Crown 
Responsible Gaming Committee, chaired by Independent 
Director, Professor John Horvath, AO. This Committee is 
dedicated to overseeing Crown’s responsible gaming 
initiatives and recommending policies and procedures to 
enhance the effectiveness of those programs.

In 2002, Crown Melbourne introduced a world first in 
responsible gaming initiatives by establishing the 
Responsible Gaming Support Centre at its resort. A 
similar facility, the Responsible Gambling Information 
Centre, was opened at the Crown Perth resort in 2010.

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Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2017

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Corporate Social Responsibility continued

Employee training and education in responsible gaming 
begins on an employee’s first day during the induction 
program. Responsible Service of Gaming training is 
delivered using a combination of online and facilitator-
led learning. This training includes information about 
observable behaviours that may indicate that a customer 
may be experiencing difficulty with their gaming 
experience and how to direct the customer to 
appropriate services. 

Each resort’s Responsible Gambling Code of Conduct/
Practice is widely promoted throughout the casino 
gaming floor for customers and in back-of-house areas 
for employees. Information about the Code is included in 
all responsible gaming training.

Crown develops and maintains strong engagement with 
many stakeholders and regularly attends national and 
international conferences. This open dialogue 
contributes to a culture of continuous improvement of 
Crown’s responsible gaming services and programs.

Supporting our communities
At Crown we believe managing our business in a 
sustainable manner is the right thing to do by our 
stakeholders and makes good business sense. As such, 
our approach to corporate sustainability is integrated 
into everything we do with all initiatives developed to 
consider efficiency, diversity, inclusion, community and 
our impact on the environment. 

Equally important is our role within the communities in 
which we operate. Crown recognises our responsibility 
to give back and, through the Crown Resorts 
Foundation, we look for opportunities to partner with 
outstanding local community organisations to provide 
educational and mentoring pathways for young 
Australians. 

Across Crown we have a group-wide sustainability 
framework in place which includes identified actions, 
performance measures and targets which allow us to 
focus on what matters most to our stakeholders. 
Oversight by the Crown Corporate Social Responsibility 
(CSR) Committee, and a number of employee 
consultative committees, ensures that transparency and 
reporting are also a major part of our CSR commitment.

Crown’s community support comes in many different 
forms. Through our resorts, we are able to support 
charities by subsidising, promoting and hosting their 
fundraising events and providing raffle prizes. In 
addition, many of our employees enthusiastically 
volunteer their time to support a wide range of causes.

We look for opportunities to leverage our corporate 
networks, funds and people to deliver the best 
outcomes for our community partners. This year, the 
Children’s Cancer Foundation’s Million Dollar Lunch was 
once again hosted by Crown Melbourne. With the 
support of its suppliers, Crown committed to delivering 
the event cost-free, significantly assisting the Crown 
Resorts Foundation to raise over $2.1 million, which will 
be used to fund childhood cancer research programs, 
clinical care and family support.

Within our business we also look for opportunities to 
leverage our skill sets to support communities in need. 
Crown Perth’s chefs once again provided more than 
30,000 meals to Perth’s vulnerable and homeless 
through Foodbank Western Australia, continuing this 
longstanding commitment. Crown Melbourne’s 
employees volunteered their time at The Salvation Army 
Project 614’s Hamadova Café so that it could remain 
open 24 hours a day throughout the winter months.

Many of Crown’s community partners, in addition to 
receiving support from the business, benefit from 
fundraising and volunteer support from Crown staff. 
Within business departments, teams organise their own 
fundraising events for charities such as SIDS and Kids, 
the Cancer Council, Oxfam and Jeans for Genes. More 
formal fundraising activities are organised in partnership 
with the Crown Resorts Foundation by the Employee 
Advisory Committee.

Crown’s Australian Resorts CEO, Barry Felstead, sets 
the tone for a culture of giving and support throughout 
the business. Barry has participated in the St Vincent de 
Paul CEO Sleepout in Perth for eight consecutive years 
and has raised over $730,000 for Perth’s St Vincent de 
Paul’s homeless and emergency housing services.

The Crown Resorts Foundation
$200 million National Philanthropic Fund

We are very proud of the work that the Crown Resorts  
Foundation is doing to provide more young Australians 
access to better education, more opportunities to be 
creative and to develop the self-esteem and confidence 
that will support them to build more fulfilled lives.

The Crown Resorts Foundation is now into its third  
year of the delivery of its $200 million National 
Philanthropic Fund, a joint initiative of the Crown 
Resorts Foundation and the Packer Family Foundation 
(together, the Foundations). This year the first recipients 
of the $25 million Melbourne and Perth Arts Education 
Initiative were announced, the second grant round for 

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Corporate Social Responsibility continued

the $30 million Western Sydney Arts Initiative was 
undertaken and sizable grants were delivered to 
promote education opportunities for Indigenous girls.

The Foundations are currently delivering support for over 
115 programs, which will provide thousands of school 
students across Australia greater access to enhanced and 
creative educational programs, and pathways to 
employment and community re-engagement.

Supporting Indigenous education

Providing assistance to increase and improve the 
education opportunities for Aboriginal and Torres Strait 
Islander Australians is a priority for the Foundations.

The Foundations partner with organisations that provide 
a highly supportive school environment and engage 
students, family and the community in the design and, 
where possible, the delivery of the program.

During the 2017 financial year, in addition to their 
existing Indigenous education program partnerships, the 
Foundations sought to identify programs which focus on 
providing education opportunities for Aboriginal and 
Torres Strait Islander girls. The two selected programs, 
Role Models and Leaders Australia Girls Academy and 
the Stars Foundation, both work within schools to help 
overcome educational barriers faced by young 
Indigenous girls aged 12 to 18. Their aim is to lift school 
completion rates and help achieve successful post-
school transition.

Supporting our local communities –  
Crown employees lead the way

Employee engagement with the Foundations’ partners 
continues to grow. Crown Melbourne’s Employee 
Advisory Committee continues to deliver exemplary 
employee-driven fundraising opportunities which 
provide channels for their peers to engage with some of 
the Foundations’ programs. Equally important are the 
opportunities the Committee has established in terms 
of volunteering.

In November 2016, Crown Melbourne’s Employee 
Advisory Committee organised its second successful 
fundraiser for the Luke Batty Foundation during White 
Ribbon Week. The event raised more than $75,000 and 
increased awareness about domestic violence.

The Employee Advisory Committee also oversees the 
allocation of the community grants which are provided 
to the organisations nominated and supported by our 
employees. So far, over $100,000 has been provided to 
local charities and schools through this program.

The Foundations also support key community initiatives 
whose work is undertaken locally around Crown’s 
resorts. A longstanding partnership has been with the 
Channel 7 Kids Telethon (WA) which raises money for 
the Kids Telethon Institute. This year the Foundations 
again donated $2.5 million towards the Telethon,  
taking the total amount donated over the last five years 
to $11 million.

Supporting Australian culture

The Foundations support engagement with the arts, 
from first experience through to professional practice, 
as they recognise the power of the arts for education 
– nurturing creativity and development, improving 
school attendance, building confidence and learning 
skills that transfer into other disciplines.

Following the success of the Western Sydney Arts 
Initiative programs, the Foundations extended this 
funding opportunity to Melbourne and Perth-based arts 
education organisations with the $25 million Melbourne 
and Perth Arts Education Initiative. 

In October 2016, 25 successful programs were selected, 
with the recipients receiving multi-year funding. The 
programs are focussed on promoting creativity and 
supporting education – using art as the vehicle with 
which to engage with learning and the community. 
Concurrently, the second Western Sydney Arts Initiative 
grant round was undertaken in which 40 successful 
programs were selected.

These arts education grant rounds are in addition to the 
ongoing support the Foundations provide to flagship 
Australian arts organisations, adding the Australian 
National Academy of Music to the program this year.

Progress towards environmental goals 
This year saw a further increase in environmental action 
across Crown’s two resorts, as we continue to work 
towards being a leader in sustainable business practices 
in the gaming and entertainment industry, focussing on 
three major areas – energy efficiency, water 
conservation and waste reduction.

During the 2017 financial year, the footprint of Crown’s 
Australian resorts increased significantly with the 
addition of Crown Towers Perth. Despite this, Crown’s 
environmental performance improved in comparison to 
the 2016 financial year, achieving a reduction in 
greenhouse gas emissions intensity of 5.8% per area, a 
decrease in water consumption of 5.2% per area and 
recycling rates remained steady with 70% of Crown’s 
waste diverted from landfill.

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Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2017

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Corporate Social Responsibility continued

To continue improving these results, Crown Melbourne 
and Crown Perth are working together to develop and 
align strategies and programs across both properties 
that will further reduce the environmental impact and 
contribute to developing more sustainable practices. To 
engage our employees and business units, Crown has 
well-established CROWNEARTH Committees with 
representatives from each major business unit across 
both properties with a focus on numerous energy, water 
and waste management initiatives to improve the overall 
sustainability performance of the business. 

This year Crown Melbourne was excited to launch its 
industry-first Eco-Chef Program, established by 
Executive Sous Chef Bas Van Uyen and implemented 
across Crown’s food and beverage outlets. Our aim for 
the program is to deliver quantifiable savings that reduce 
Crown’s environmental impact and encourage proactive, 
sustainable behaviour by our employees. We are 
particularly proud of this employee-led program as it 
supports Crown’s environmental sustainability targets 
around energy, water and life-cycle management. 

Crown continues to invest in resource monitoring and 
reporting systems that provide live building analytics 
data to relevant business units highlighting their 
electricity, gas and water consumption throughout both 
resorts. The systems provide each business unit with 
daily, weekly and monthly reports that show time-of-use 
data, so that resource savings opportunities can be 
identified and the effectiveness of programs can be 
monitored.

In addition to our internal programs, Crown continues to 
participate in a number of externally organised 
programs, including Sustainability Victoria’s TAKE2 
program, Clean-up Australia Day, Earth Hour, Soap Aid 
and the Carbon Disclosure Project (for the eighth year 
running).

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Corporate Governance Statement

The Board of Crown Resorts Limited (Crown or the 
Company) is committed to the implementation and 
maintenance of good corporate governance practices. 
This Statement sets out the extent to which Crown has 
followed the ASX Corporate Governance Council’s third 
Edition of the Corporate Governance Principles and 
Recommendations (the Principles and Recommendations).  
This Statement is current as at 12 September 2017 and 
has been approved by the Board.

Principle 1: Lay solid foundations for 
management and oversight

Functions reserved for the Board and Senior 
Management

Functions reserved for the Board

The Board is responsible for guiding and monitoring 
Crown on behalf of its shareholders. In addition, the Board 
(in conjunction with management) is responsible for 
identifying areas of significant business risk and ensuring 
arrangements are in place to adequately manage those 
risks.

The Board has adopted a formal Board Charter which 
sets out a list of specific functions that are reserved for the 
Board.

Board appointments are made pursuant to formal terms of 
appointment.

More information

A full copy of the Crown Board Charter is available 
at: www.crownresorts.com.au under the heading 
Corporate Governance – Charters.

Functions delegated to Senior Executives

Crown’s senior executives have responsibility for matters 
which are not specifically reserved for the Board (such as 
the day-to-day management of the operations and 
administration of Crown).

Crown Board Committees

To assist in carrying out its responsibilities, the Crown 
Board has established the following Committees:

Committees

Current Members

Audit and Corporate 
Governance Committee

Corporate Social 
Responsibility Committee

Finance Committee

Investment Committee

Nomination and 
Remuneration Committee

Helen Coonan (Chair) 
Rowena Danziger 
Michael Johnston

Helen Coonan (Chair) 
John Horvath 
Harold Mitchell

Geoff Dixon (Chair) 
Helen Coonan 
Michael Johnston

John Horvath (Chair) 
John Alexander 
Michael Johnston

Geoff Dixon (Chair) 
John Horvath 
Harold Mitchell

Occupational Health and 
Safety Committee

Rowena Danziger (Chair) 
John Horvath 
Michael Johnston

Responsible Gaming 
Committee

Risk Management 
Committee

John Horvath (Chair) 
John Alexander 
Rowena Danziger

Geoff Dixon (Chair) 
John Alexander 
Rowena Danziger

Each Committee has adopted a formal Charter that 
outlines its duties and responsibilities.

More information

 A full copy of each of the Crown Committee 
Charters is available at: www.crownresorts.com.au 
under the heading Corporate Governance – Charters.

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CorporatE GovErnanCE StatEMEnt CONTINUED

Director probity reviews and elections

Director and Senior Executive agreements

Every appointment of a Crown Director is subject to 
receipt of necessary gaming regulatory approvals.

The gaming industry is highly regulated and each of the 
casinos in which Crown has an interest is subject to 
extensive regulation under the laws, rules and regulations 
of the jurisdiction where it is located.

Officers, Directors and certain key employees of Crown 
and its licensed subsidiaries must file applications with 
relevant gaming authorities and may be required to be 
licensed in certain jurisdictions. These investigations 
generally concern the responsibility, financial stability and 
character of the owners, managers and persons with 
financial interests in gaming operations and generally 
include requirements to obtain police checks and credit 
checks and undergo fingerprinting.

A Director will only be formally appointed once all 
necessary gaming regulatory approvals have been 
obtained. As a separate exercise, Crown undertakes its 
own internal investigations on the suitability of nominated 
Directors as a pre-condition to a recommendation to the 
Board to appoint a Director.

The Company’s Constitution requires that an election of 
Directors must take place each year. In addition, Directors 
appointed to fill casual vacancies during the year must 
retire from office at the next annual general meeting 
following his or her appointment but are eligible for 
re-election by shareholders at that time. The Notice of 
Meeting for an annual general meeting sets out the 
background for the election and re-election of Directors, 
informs shareholders where they can find background 
information on the skills and experience of the relevant 
Director and provides a recommendation of the Board in 
relation to the proposed election or re-election.

Accordingly, shareholders are provided with all material 
information in Crown’s possession relevant to a decision 
on whether or not to elect or re-elect a Director.

More information

 Copies of Crown’s past and present Notices of 
Meeting are available at: www.crownresorts.com.au 
under the heading Investors & Media – Annual 
Reports.

Crown Directors are provided with an induction pack upon 
appointment which, among other things, includes a letter 
agreement setting out the terms of that Director’s 
appointment. The letter agreement, which each Director 
must countersign, describes when the appointment 
commences and when it ends, sets out the Director’s 
powers and duties and the agreed remuneration 
arrangements and obliges the Director to comply with all 
Crown Policies, Procedures and the Code of Conduct. In 
addition, the letter agreement requires the Director to 
enter into a separate undertaking to inform Crown of any 
interests that Director may have in Crown securities (and 
contracts relevant to Crown securities) so that Crown is 
able to comply with its disclosure requirements under 
Listing Rule 3.19A to provide ASX with completed 
Appendices 3X, 3Y and 3Z within the time period allowed 
by the ASX Listing Rules. 

Each senior executive of Crown has an employment 
contract setting out the terms of that senior executive’s 
appointment.

Company Secretary accountability

The Company Secretary is accountable directly to the 
Board, through the Chair, on all matters to do with the 
proper functioning of the Board. The decision to appoint 
or remove a Company Secretary must be made or 
approved by the Board.

The role of the Company Secretary is set out in the Crown 
Board Charter and includes:

•  advising the Board and its committees on governance 

matters;

•  monitoring that Board and committee policy and 

procedures are followed;

•  coordinating the timely completion and despatch of 

Board and committee papers;

•  ensuring that the business at Board and committee 
meetings is accurately captured in the minutes; and

•  helping to organise and facilitate the induction and 

professional development of Directors.

More information

A full copy of the Crown Board Charter is available 
at: www.crownresorts.com.au under the heading 
Corporate Governance – Charters.

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Diversity policy

Crown has established a policy concerning diversity and disclosed its policy on its website. The policy includes 
requirements for the Board to establish measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity and for the Board to assess 
annually both the objectives and the progress in achieving them.

In accordance with the policy, Crown has established the measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity set out 
below.

Objective

Crown’s Progress

1.  To require that at least one 

female candidate is presented 
on candidate short lists for all 
Senior Management and 
Senior Executive positions 
within the group for which a 
recruitment process is 
undertaken.

2.  To maintain the level of female 
participation in leadership and 
development programs (which 
incorporate targeted 
mentoring/coaching elements) 
across the group at no less 
than 45% of all participants.

3.  To conduct a review on an 

annual basis of the 
remuneration for key roles 
within the group to ascertain 
the existence of any gender 
pay gaps and to implement 
action plans to address any 
such gaps.

Female candidates were presented on short lists for 95% of all Senior Management 
and Senior Executive positions during the financial year.

During the financial year, Crown’s wholly-owned properties achieved 45.2% female 
participation in leadership and development programs.  There were a total of 366 
participants.

Crown has continued to apply a variety of internal and external equity testing in relation 
to remuneration decisions at various points throughout the year, of which gender equity 
has been a key feature.

The testing and analysis applied has included:

•  validation of salaries at the start of the recruitment process, whereby non-Enterprise 

Agreement roles have their salaries validated prior to approval to hire;

•  Workplace Gender Equity Agency (WGEA) reporting requirements, where gender 

demographics as well as the gender pay gap is assessed; and

•  annual performance and remuneration review processes, whereby a detailed 

analysis of all salaried roles is undertaken to understand and identify areas where 
individuals performing similar roles are validated to ensure there is internal parity.  
Where these cases are identified, a case has been made to remedy them at the 
mid-year point.

These processes have identified the existence of a gender pay gap which is currently 
being reviewed by Crown management.  A number of recommendations have been 
made to address the issue, which are subject to review.

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CorporatE GovErnanCE StatEMEnt CONTINUED

Objective

Crown’s Progress

4.  To participate in the Male 
Champions of Change 
program and to implement 
relevant actions arising out of 
that program. 

Crown has continued its participation in the Male Champions of Change (MCC) 
program during the financial year.  Through this program, the following were achieved in 
FY17:

•  a Gender Equity Group was formed in a bid to better understand the challenges our 
employees face and to come up with ideas of how we can start to address them;

•  a Flexible Work Arrangement Policy was implemented at Crown Melbourne, which 
clarified the informal arrangements already in place, and introduced other options 
such as job share and phased retirement; and

•  participation in a variety of discussions and forums hosted by the MCC program, 

increasing our knowledge and understanding of what other organisations are doing 
in the diversity and inclusion space.

Following the departure of Rowen Craigie (Crown’s former Chief Executive Officer and 
Managing Director), Ken Barton (Crown’s Chief Financial Officer and CEO Crown 
Digital) was invited to join the Victorian Chapter of the MCC program as a Crown 
representative.

Women of Crown Management Program, a tailored 12 month learning and 
development program, was designed, developed and launched to support high 
potential women in their career progression.

The program focusses on key aspects needed to enable career progression including 
networking opportunities, talks with broader industry leaders such as the CEO of the 
Victorian Property Council and invitations to relevant industry events.

The CEO of Australian Resorts is provided with an update of each participant’s 
progress at the end of the 12 month period as well as a clearly articulated development 
plan to aid their career progression. Ongoing evaluations of their progress continue to 
be made after completion of the program.

Twelve high potential women were selected through the annual talent review process. 
These women were allocated a Crown Executive mentor to meet with and guide them 
throughout the program.

5.  To identify and implement 

development plans for high 
potential women for career 
progression as part of the 
company’s succession 
planning processes and to 
ensure that these development 
plans are reviewed annually by 
the CEO.

The proportion of women employees in the group, women in senior executive positions and women on the Board as at 30 
June 2017 is as follows: 

Measure

Result

Proportion of women employees 
in the group

There were 4,971 women in the group. This represents 42% of the total workforce of 
11,835 employees.

Proportion of women in senior 
executive positions in the group

There were 13 women in senior executive positions in the group. This represents 18% 
of senior executive positions in the group. 

Proportion of women on the 
Board

There were two women Directors out of a total of eight Directors, or 25%.

For the purposes of these statistics, the term “senior executive position” refers to the Executive Team and Board members 
of Crown Resorts Limited, Crown Melbourne and Crown Perth as well as the most senior leaders from each operational 
unit therein.  The Executive Team is comprised of persons with titles in the nature of, or similar to, Executive General 
Manager, General Manager, Chief Information Officer, Chief Marketing Officer and General Counsel together with the Chief 
Operating Officers, Chief Financial Officers, Chief Legal Officers and Chief Executive Officers within the group.

Crown’s Audit and Corporate Governance Committee has been delegated responsibility for developing and monitoring the 
application of Crown’s Diversity Policy.

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As noted above, Crown’s Diversity Policy requires that 
Crown reviews its Gender Objectives annually to ensure 
that they remain relevant and appropriate for Crown.  The 
Audit and Corporate Governance Committee formally 
reviewed the Gender Objectives and resolved to amend 
Objective 1 and replace Objective 5.  In summary:

Objective 1

Objective 1 has been strengthened by requiring at least 
one female Senior Manager or Senior Executive to be 
involved in the recruitment process of Senior Managers or 
Senior Executives.  This has resulted in the existing 
objective being improved to read:

 To require that at least one female candidate is 
presented on candidate short lists and at least one 
female from Senior Management is involved in the 
interview process for all Senior Management and 
Senior Executive positions within the group for 
which a recruitment process is undertaken.

Objective 5

Objective 5 has been replaced with the following objective:

 To task the Gender Equity Group to develop a 
Gender Action Plan for FY18 to FY21.

The Committee was of the view that an objective focussed 
on a Gender Action Plan is more robust and cements 
Crown’s commitment to diversity.

Accordingly, the Audit and Corporate Governance 
Committee adopted the following revised Gender 
Objectives with effect from 1 July 2017:

1.  To require that at least one female candidate is 

presented on candidate short lists and at least one 
female from Senior Management is involved in the 
interview process for all Senior Management and Senior 
Executive positions within the group for which a 
recruitment process is undertaken (Modified Objective).

2.  To maintain the level of female participation in 
leadership and development programs (which 
incorporate targeted mentoring/coaching elements) 
across the group at no less than 45% of all participants.

3.  To conduct a review on an annual basis of the 

remuneration for key roles within the group to ascertain 
the existence of any gender pay gaps and to implement 
action plans to address any such gaps.

4.  To participate in the Male Champions of Change 

program and to implement relevant actions arising out 
of that program.

5.  To task the Gender Equity Group to develop a Gender 

Action Plan for FY18 to FY21 (New Objective).

A report on the progress against the revised objectives will 
be provided in the 2018 Corporate Governance 
Statement.

More information

A full copy of Crown’s Diversity Policy is available at: 
www.crownresorts.com.au under the heading 
Corporate Governance – Policies.

Crown is a “relevant employer” under the Workplace 
Gender Equality Act 2012 (Cth) and, in accordance with 
the requirements of the Act, Crown lodged its annual 
Public Report with the Workplace Gender Equality Agency 
for the 2016-2017 period which reports on the most recent 
“Gender Equality Indicators”.

More information

 A full copy of Crown’s Workplace Gender Equality 
Report is available at: www.crownresorts.com.au 
under the heading Corporate Governance  – 
Gender Equality.

process for evaluating performance of the 
Board, its Committees and its Directors

A performance evaluation of the Board and of its 
Committees is undertaken annually, following completion 
of each financial year, by way of a questionnaire sent to 
each Director.

The questionnaire covers the role, composition, 
procedures and practices of the Board and its 
Committees. The individual responses to the questionnaire 
are confidential to each Director, with questionnaire 
responses provided to the Chair of the Nomination and 
Remuneration Committee for consideration and provision 
of a report to the Board.

Crown’s Nomination and Remuneration Committee is also 
responsible for reviewing Crown’s procedure for the 
evaluation of the performance of the Board, its 
Committees and its Directors.

An evaluation of the Board and its Committees took place 
following the end of the financial year in accordance with 
the processes described above.

process for evaluating performance of Senior 
Executives

Crown has established processes for evaluating the 
performance of its senior executives. In summary, each 
senior executive is evaluated against the achievement of 
pre-agreed performance objectives. The evaluation 
process is conducted annually and is followed by the 
determination of appropriate remuneration of the relevant 
senior executive.

Detailed information regarding Crown’s remuneration 
practices is provided in the Remuneration Report. An 
evaluation of senior executives took place following the 
end of the financial year and in accordance with the 
processes described in the Remuneration Report.

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CorporatE GovErnanCE StatEMEnt CONTINUED

Principle 2: Structure the Board to add 
value

nomination and remuneration Committee

Crown has established a Nomination and Remuneration 
Committee. The Nomination and Remuneration 
Committee has adopted a formal Charter that outlines its 
duties and responsibilities.

The current members of the Nomination and 
Remuneration Committee are Geoff Dixon (Chair), 
Professor John Horvath and Harold Mitchell who are each 
independent, Non-Executive Directors. Information about 
each Committee member’s qualifications and experience 
is set out in the Directors’ Statutory Report. Information 
regarding the number of times the Committee met 
throughout the period and the individual attendances of 
the members at those meetings has also been provided in 
the Directors’ Statutory Report.

The role of the Committee is to assist the Board to 
develop, maintain and implement policies in relation to:

1. the selection and appointment practices for Directors; 
and

2. the remuneration of Directors and relevant executives.

Selection, appointment and development of Directors

The Nomination and Remuneration Committee is required 
to:

•  review Crown’s procedure for the selection and 

appointment of new Directors (Selection Procedure) 
and make appropriate recommendations to the Board 
in relation to the Selection Procedure;

•  implement the Selection Procedure and make 
nomination recommendations to the Board;

•  develop succession plans in order for the Board to 
maintain appropriate experience, expertise and 
diversity;

•  review Crown’s procedure for the evaluation of the 
performance of the Board, its Committees and its 
Directors and be primarily responsible for the 
implementation of the evaluation process; and

•  consider implementing a plan for enhancing Director 
competencies and ensure that an effective induction 
process is in place for new Directors.

The Selection Procedure requires that in the event that a 
new Director appointment is required, the Nomination and 
Remuneration Committee (on behalf of the Board) must 
adhere to procedures including the following:

•  the experience and skills appropriate for an appointee, 
the skills of the existing Board and any likely changes to 
the Board will be considered;

•  upon identifying a potential appointee, specific 
consideration will be given to that candidate’s:
–  competencies and qualifications;
–  independence;
–  other directorships and time availability; and
–  the effect that the appointment would have on the 
overall balance and composition of the Board 
including by reference to the Crown Board Skills 
Matrix adopted from time to time; and

•  finally, all existing Board members must consent to the 

proposed appointment.

The Nomination and Remuneration Committee also has 
responsibility for reviewing the Board Skills Matrix on an 
annual basis to ensure it remains consistent with the 
objectives of Crown and existing regulatory requirements 
and recommendations.

remuneration of Directors and relevant executives

The role of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee 
also includes:

1.  the review and recommendation of appropriate fees to 

be paid to Non-executive Directors; and

2.  consideration of remuneration policies to be applied to 
executives, including any equity-based remuneration 
plan that may be considered, subject to shareholder 
approval (where required).

Following the end of the financial year, the Committee  
reviewed and approved:

•  the remuneration for Non-executive Directors and 

senior executives which will apply during the financial 
year ending 30 June 2018; and

•  the short term incentive payments made to senior 
executives referable to the financial year ended  
30 June 2017.

A summary of current remuneration arrangements is set 
out more fully in the Remuneration Report. The objective 
of Crown’s remuneration policy is to ensure that:

•  senior executives are motivated to pursue the long-term 

growth and success of Crown; and

•  there is a clear relationship between the performance 

of senior executives and their remuneration.

Board Skills Matrix

As noted above, the Selection Procedure for Director 
nomination requires that the Nomination and 
Remuneration Committee (on behalf of the Board) 
considers the effect that any proposed Director candidate 
would have on the overall balance and composition of the 
Board including by reference to the Crown Board Skills 
Matrix adopted from time to time.

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The Crown Board has adopted the following Board Skills Matrix which sets out the mix of skills and diversity that the Board 
is looking to achieve in its membership. The Board Skills Matrix highlights the key skills and experience of the Board and the 
extent to which those skills are currently represented on the Board and on each of its Committees as at 12 September 2017.

Skill / Competency

total number of Directors

Executive Experience  
Experience in senior positions at executive levels.

Strategic planning and Execution  
Ability to develop and implement successful strategy and deliver agreed 
strategic planning goals.

Risk Management  
Experience in the oversight and management of material business risk including 
Board Risk Management Committee membership.

Financial Acumen  
Senior executive or equivalent experience in financial accounting and reporting, 
capital management, industry taxation, internal financial controls and corporate 
financing arrangements.

Governance  
Experience with listed and other organisations subject to robust governance 
frameworks with an ability to assess the effectiveness of relevant governance 
processes.

occupational Health and Safety  

Experience in relation to workplace health and safety.

Environment and Sustainability  
Experience in relation to environmental and social responsibility and 
community.

Legal and regulatory  
Experience in legal and regulatory matters including regulatory and contractual 
frameworks governing gaming matters.

Information Technology  
Senior executive experience in information technology including gaming 
systems and data security.

Human Resources / Remuneration  
Experience in relation to remuneration practices, development of incentive 
plans, succession planning and director appointment processes including 
Board Remuneration Committee membership.

Capital Projects  
Senior executive experience in executing large scale projects with long-term 
investment horizons and substantial capital outlays.

Sales and Marketing  
Senior executive experience in marketing coupled with a detailed understanding 
of Crown’s strategic direction and competitive environment.

Industry Experience - Gaming and Entertainment  

Senior executive experience in the gaming and entertainment industry.

Industry Experience - Hospitality and Management  

Senior executive experience in the hospitality, food and beverage industries.

Industry Experience – Tourism  

Senior executive experience in the tourism industry.

Industry Experience – Public Policy  

Experience in public and regulatory policy, including in relation to gaming 

related policy.

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The Board Skills Matrix, albeit important, is only part the Selection Procedure which the Board is required to follow. As 
noted above, the Nomination and Remuneration Committee has responsibility for reviewing the appropriateness of the 
Board Skills Matrix on an annual basis.

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CorporatE GovErnanCE StatEMEnt CONTINUED

Succession planning is an important part of the responsibilities of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee as it 
ensures that the Board maintains appropriate experience, expertise and diversity.

relationships affecting independence

The table below sets out the Crown Directors as at 12 September 2017, indicates which of those Directors are  
considered to be independent Directors and notes the length of service of each Director from the date of their appointment 
to 12 September 2017:

Name of Director

John H Alexander BA 
Executive Chairman

The Hon. Helen A Coonan BA, LLB  
Non-Executive Director

Rowena Danziger AM, BA, TC, MACE  
Non-Executive Director

Andrew Demetriou BA, BEd 
Non-Executive Director

Geoffrey J Dixon  
Non-Executive Director

Independence 
 Status

Non-independent

Length of Tenure 
(By years and complete months)

10 Years, 2 Months

Independent

5 Years, 9 Months

Independent

10 Years, 2 Months

Independent

2 Years, 8 Months

Independent

10 Years, 2 Months

Professor John S Horvath AO, MB, BS (Syd), FRACP 
Non-Executive Director

Independent

7 Years

Michael R Johnston BEc, CA  
Non-Executive Director

Harold C Mitchell AC  
Non-Executive Director

James D Packer 
Non-Executive Director

Independent Board Directors

Non-independent

10 Years, 2 Months

Independent

6 Years, 7 Months

Non-independent

1 month

The Crown Board is currently comprised of nine Directors, six of whom are independent Directors. A majority of Directors 
are therefore independent. The independence of Directors is assessed against a list of criteria and materiality thresholds. 
Those criteria have been formally enshrined in the Crown Board Charter. Each Director who is listed as an independent 
Director complies with the relevant criteria for independence set out in the Crown Board Charter.

Board Chair independence

John Alexander is the Executive Chairman of Crown.

Departure from Recommendation 2.5: The Principles and Recommendations recommend that the chair of the Board 
should be an independent Director and should not be the same person as the CEO. Crown’s Executive Chairman is not an 
independent Director. Crown’s Executive Chairman is a senior executive of Crown who has assumed the responsibilities of 
the former Chief Executive Officer. The Board believes that Crown’s Executive Chairman is well placed to act on behalf of 
shareholders and in their best interests as a whole.

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Director professional development

The induction process for new Directors involves both 
formal and informal elements.  As noted above, new 
Directors are provided with a formal induction pack which 
includes important information that a Director must know 
about the Company and their appointment terms and 
includes copies of relevant constitutions, Board Charters 
and Policies.  In addition, new Directors are provided with 
tours of Crown’s main businesses and the opportunity to 
spend time with various members of senior management.

The professional development program for Directors has 
largely consisted of presentations from time to time to the 
Board regarding issues including developments in 
accounting standards, updates on legal issues and 
governance processes.

In an attempt to provide more structure to Director 
professional development, the Nomination and 
Remuneration Committee has been formally delegated with 
responsibility for implementing a plan for enhancing Director 
competencies and ensuring that an effective induction 
process is in place for new Directors. This process involves, 
amongst other things, a review of the Crown Board Skills 
Matrix and consideration of the extent to which those skills 
are currently represented on the Board and on each of its 
Committees.  Where skills are not currently adequately 
represented, appropriate professional development in this 
area will be considered.

Principle 3: Act ethically and responsibly 

Codes of Conduct

Crown has established separate Codes of Conduct that 
outline the standard of ethical behaviour that is expected of 
its Directors and of its employees at all times.

Code of Conduct for Directors

The purpose of the Code of Conduct for Directors is to 
ensure that they have a clear understanding of Crown’s 
expectations of their conduct and reinforces the statutory 
duties of Directors to, among other things:

•  act with proper purpose and honesty, in good faith and 

in the best interests of Crown as a whole;

•  use due care and diligence in fulfilling the functions of 

office; and

•  avoid improper use of information acquired as a Director, 

improper advantage of the position of Director and 
conflicts of interest.

Crown Directors have an obligation to be independent in 
judgement and actions and to take all reasonable steps to 
be satisfied as to the soundness of all decisions taken by 
the Board. Directors are required to maintain the 
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course of the exercise of their duties and are prohibited 
from engaging in conduct likely to bring discredit upon 
Crown.

Finally, Directors are obliged to, at all times, comply with the 
spirit as well as the letter of the law and with the principles 
of the Code of Conduct and are encouraged to report 
suspected unlawful and unethical behaviour.

Code of Conduct for Employees

The Code of Conduct for Employees is a detailed statement 
of the:

•  practices required by employees to maintain confidence 

in Crown’s integrity;

•  legal obligations of employees and the reasonable 

expectations of their stakeholders; and

•  responsibility and accountability of individuals for 

reporting and investigating reports of unethical practices.

More information

 Full copies of Crown’s Code of Conduct for Directors 
and Code of Conduct for Employees are available at: 
www.crownresorts.com.au under the heading 
Corporate Governance – Codes.

Principle 4: Safeguard integrity in 
corporate reporting

audit and Corporate Governance Committee

Crown has established a formal Audit and Corporate 
Governance Committee to review the integrity of Crown’s 
financial reporting and to oversee the independence of 
Crown’s external auditors.

The current members of the Audit and Corporate 
Governance Committee are Helen Coonan (Chair), Rowena 
Danziger and Michael Johnston. All members of the 
Committee are Non-Executive Directors and a majority of 
those Committee members are independent Directors.

The Chair of the Audit and Corporate Governance 
Committee, Ms Coonan is an independent Director who has 
extensive financial experience. Ms Coonan has served as 
the Minister for Revenue and Assistant Treasurer and had 
portfolio oversight of the Australian Taxation Office and the 
Australian Prudential Regulation Authority.

Further information about each Committee member’s 
qualifications and experience is set out in the Directors’ 
Statutory Report. Information regarding the number of times 
the Committee met throughout the period and the individual 
attendances of the members at those meetings has also 
been provided in the Directors’ Statutory Report.

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CorporatE GovErnanCE StatEMEnt CONTINUED

The Audit and Corporate Governance Committee has 
adopted a formal Charter that outlines its duties and 
responsibilities. The Charter includes information on the 
procedures for selection and appointment of the external 
auditor of Crown and for the rotation of external audit 
engagement partners.

More information

 A full copy of the Audit and Corporate  
Governance Committee Charter is available at: 
www.crownresorts.com.au under the heading 
Corporate Governance – Charters.

CEo & CFo declarations

Before approving the financial statements for each 
financial period, the Board receives from the Executive 
Chairman and the Chief Financial Officer a declaration 
that, in their opinion:

•  the financial records of Crown have been properly 

maintained;

•  the financial statements comply with the appropriate 
accounting standards and give a true and fair view of 
the financial position and performance of Crown; and

•  that the opinion has been formed on the basis of a 

sound system of risk management and internal control 
which is operating effectively.

auditor’s attendance at aGMs

Crown shareholders are provided with an opportunity at 
the AGM to ask questions and make comments on 
Crown’s Annual Report and on the business and 
operations of the Company. Crown’s Auditor is required to 
attend the AGM and shareholders are therefore also 
provided a reasonable opportunity to ask the Auditor 
questions about the Auditor’s Report and the conduct of 
the audit of the Financial Report. Shareholders are 
informed of their opportunity to address the Auditor in the 
Notice of Meeting for the AGM.

Principle 5: Make timely and balanced 
disclosure

policy to ensure compliance with aSX Listing 
rule disclosure requirements

Crown has a formal Continuous Disclosure Policy in place 
which is designed to ensure compliance with ASX Listing 
Rule requirements. The policy details processes for:

•  ensuring material information is communicated to 
Crown’s Chief Executive Officer (or equivalent), its 
General Counsel and Company Secretary or a member 
of the Audit and Corporate Governance Committee;

•  the assessment of information and for the disclosure of 

material information to the market; and

•  the broader publication of material information to 

Crown’s shareholders and the media.

More information

A full copy of Crown’s Continuous Disclosure Policy 
is available at: www.crownresorts.com.au under the 
heading Corporate Governance – Policies.

Principle 6: Respect the rights of 
shareholders

providing online information to investors

Crown has a dedicated corporate website which provides 
information about itself and its governance to investors. 
The website has a dedicated Corporate Governance tab 
which sets out Crown’s Charters, Policies and Codes, 
describes Crown’s Board Committees and includes 
copies of current and historical Corporate Governance 
Statements and Remuneration Reports.

More information

For more information, visit: www.crownresorts.com.au 
under the heading Corporate Governance.

promotion of effective communication with 
shareholders

The Board aims to ensure that shareholders and 
prospective investors are kept informed of all major 
developments affecting Crown.

Crown’s investor relations program is designed to facilitate 
effective communication between shareholders, 
prospective investors and Crown.

Crown actively engages with shareholders and 
prospective investors through a program of scheduled 
interactions with institutional investors, sell-side and 
buy-side analysts and the financial media. In addition, 
meetings are held with shareholders and prospective 
investors on request and responses are provided to 
enquiries made from time to time.

Crown’s investor relations program works in tandem with 
its obligations under its Continuous Disclosure Policy, a 
copy of which is available on Crown’s website.

Crown’s Chief Financial Officer regularly reports to the 
Board on investor relations matters.

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In addition, Crown has a Communications Policy which 
seeks to promote effective communication with its 
shareholders. The policy explains how information 
concerning Crown will be communicated to shareholders. 
The communication channels include:

•  Crown’s Annual Report;
•  disclosures made to the ASX; and
•  Notices of Meeting and other Explanatory Memoranda. 

Advance notification of results announcements is made 
via Crown’s website.

More information

 A full copy of Crown’s Continuous Disclosure Policy 
and Communications Policy is available at:  
www.crownresorts.com.au under the heading 
Corporate Governance – Policies.

Shareholder participation at meetings

Shareholders are encouraged to both attend and 
participate in all meetings of shareholders.  The date of 
Crown’s AGM is advertised well in advance on its website 
and separately communicated to investors via its investor 
relations channels.

Shareholders are informed in the formal Notice of Meeting 
for the AGM of their opportunity to participate in the 
meeting by asking questions of either Crown Directors or 
its Auditor.

At the AGM itself, as an introduction to the formal business 
of the meeting, the Chairman encourages shareholders to 
ask questions on each item of business and offers a 
further opportunity to ask general questions at the 
conclusion of the formal business of the meeting.

More information

Copies of Crown’s Notices of Meeting are available 
at: www.crownresorts.com.au under the heading 
Investors and Media – Annual Reports.

Shareholder communications

Crown shareholders have the option to receive 
communications from Crown and to send communications 
to Crown electronically.  Crown’s share registry (on behalf 
of Crown) actively encourages shareholders to receive 
their shareholder communications electronically and 
provides online access to shareholder information.

Separately, the Crown website includes a “Contact Us” 
feature which can be used by both shareholders and 
others to ask questions of the Company.

Principle 7: Recognise and manage risk

policy for oversight and management of material 
business risks

Crown has established a formal Risk Management 
Committee to provide strategic risk management 
leadership, oversight and analysis to the Crown Board.

The current members of the Risk Management Committee 
are Geoff Dixon (Chair), John Alexander and Rowena 
Danziger. A majority of Committee members are 
independent Directors.

The Chairman of the Risk Management Committee, Mr 
Geoff Dixon is an independent Director who has extensive 
experience in risk management having previously held a 
number of senior executive positions in large corporations.

Further information about each Committee member’s 
qualifications and experience is set out in the Directors’ 
Statutory Report. Information regarding the number of 
times the Committee met throughout the period and the 
individual attendances of the members at those meetings 
has also been provided in the Directors’ Statutory Report.

The Risk Management Committee has adopted a formal 
Charter that outlines its duties and responsibilities.

More information

 A full copy of the Risk Management Committee 
Charter is available at: www.crownresorts.com.au 
under the heading Corporate Governance 
– Charters.

Design and implementation of risk management 
and internal control systems

Crown has established policies for the oversight and 
management of material business risks and has adopted a 
formal Risk Management Policy. Risk management is an 
integral part of the industry in which Crown operates.

Management is charged with monitoring the effectiveness 
of Crown’s risk management systems and is required to 
report to the Board via the Risk Management Committee.

The Board convened Risk Management Committee 
administers Crown’s Risk Management Policy.

The policy sets out procedures which are designed to 
identify, assess, monitor and manage risk at each of 
Crown’s controlled businesses and requires that the 
results of those procedures are reported to the Crown 
Board. A formal Risk Management Plan has been 
developed using the model outlined in AS/NZS ISO 
31000:2009 Risk Management – Principles and 
Guidelines.

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CorporatE GovErnanCE StatEMEnt CONTINUED

The Plan identifies specific Head Office risks in light of 
major risks identified at an operational level and provides 
the framework for the reporting and monitoring of material 
risks across the Crown group.

Management is required to conduct an annual review of 
the Risk Management Plan to ensure that risk ratings and 
risk definitions remain appropriate for Crown, and that 
adequate controls are in place to manage risk.

A review has been conducted during the reporting period 
and presented to the Risk Management Committee (and 
the Board).  In the course of that review the current Risk 
Profiles of Crown’s major operating businesses were taken 
into account and the risk environment of its investments 
also considered.

In addition, the Board has received, and will continue to 
receive, periodic reports through the Risk Management 
Committee, summarising the results of risk management 
initiatives at Crown.

Disclosure of internal audit functions

Crown’s major operating businesses (namely Crown 
Melbourne and Crown Perth) each had an internal audit 
function in place for the full year that meets the definition 
of “internal audit” under the Institute of Internal Auditor’s 
International Professional Practices Framework.

The function is internally led and resourced at each 
business, with supplemental resourcing provided by 
specialist third parties if required.

Internal audit delivers a comprehensive audit program to 
provide additional comfort around significant risks, 
processes, systems and regulatory requirements where 
assurance is determined to be a priority for that period.

Internal audit coverage is determined using a structured 
approach. The Boards of each major operating business 
and management receive regular reports from internal 
audit on the control environment, areas for improvement 
and progress in addressing those areas for improvement.

To ensure independence of the function, the Internal Audit 
Manager reports to the Executive Chairman (together with 
the Chief Legal Officer, Australian Resorts, as an 
alternate). Further, each Internal Audit Manager periodically 
meets with members of the relevant operating subsidiary’s 
Board throughout the year.

As a holding company, Crown does not have a separate 
internal audit function, however its accounts are subject to 
third party independent audit.

Disclosure of sustainability risks

The Crown group is exposed to a number of economic, 
environmental and social sustainability risks.

Crown’s goal is to be a leader in the entertainment and 
tourism industry by creating long-term value for its 
stakeholders across economic, social and environmental 
dimensions.  Crown aspires to be a model corporate 
citizen and recognises that a company is assessed not 
only on its financial performance, but also by its 
commitment to corporate social responsibility (CSR), 
which includes consideration of, among others, the 
following factors:

•  the quality of its workplace;
•  its environmental footprint;
•  its level of community engagement;
•  the creation of a safe environment for its customers, 

employees and contractors; and

•  the provision of employment opportunities.

Crown has established a Corporate Social Responsibility 
Committee to assist the Board in setting Crown’s 
corporate social responsibility policies and programs and 
assessing Crown’s corporate social responsibility 
performance. The Corporate Social Responsibility 
Committee has adopted a formal Charter that outlines its 
duties and responsibilities.

The current members of the Corporate Social 
Responsibility Committee are Helen Coonan (Chair), 
Professor John Horvath and Harold Mitchell. Information 
about each Committee member’s qualifications and 
experience is set out in the Directors’ Statutory Report. 
Information regarding the number of times the Committee 
met throughout the period and the individual attendances 
of the members at those meetings has also been provided 
in the Directors’ Statutory Report.

The responsibilities of the Committee extend to:

•  establishing appropriate corporate social responsibility 

policies and programs for Crown;

•  monitoring and reviewing the operation and 

effectiveness of Crown’s corporate social responsibility 
policies and programs;

•  promoting and supporting continuous improvement in 
Crown’s corporate social responsibility performance;

•  encouraging and monitoring the establishment and 
maintenance of relationships with key stakeholders 
including non-government organisations, sporting and 
cultural organisations and other community groups; 
and

•  encouraging and promoting awareness of corporate 
social responsibility related issues at Crown among 
Crown’s staff and other stakeholders.

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The Committee oversaw the development and publication 
of Crown’s Corporate Social Responsibility Report. The 
Corporate Social Responsibility Report brings together the 
elements of Crown’s CSR activities and programs and 
identifies and addresses all material economic, 
environmental and social sustainability risks and Crown’s 
processes for managing them.

accordance with the Plan rules. Security Interests are 
defined to extend to any mortgage, charge, pledge or lien 
or other encumbrance of any nature, and includes any 
derivative relating to or involving a Participant Share. Any 
Security Interest, disposal or dealing made by a 
participant in contravention of the Plan rules will not be 
recognised by Crown.

The rules of the 2017 Senior Executive Incentive Plan 
specifically provide that a participant must not transfer, 
encumber, dispose of or have a Security Interest issued 
over Plan Shares, or any beneficial interest in Plan Shares, 
unless all restrictions on the transfer, encumbrance or 
disposal of the Plan Shares have been met or waived by 
the Board or the Board has provided prior written consent. 
A Security Interest is defined to include any mortgage, 
charge, pledge, lien, encumbrance or other third party 
interest of any nature. The rules of the 2017 Senior 
Executive Incentive Plan also require participants to 
comply with Crown’s Securities Trading Policy at all times.

A copy of the Corporate Social Responsibility Report can 
be found on the Crown website.

More information

 A full copy of the Corporate Social Responsibility 
Report is available at: www.crownresorts.com.au 
under the heading Our Contribution – Corporate 
Social Responsibility Reports.

Principle 8: Remunerate fairly and 
responsibly

nomination and remuneration Committee

As noted in response to Recommendation 2.1, Crown has 
established a formal Nomination and Remuneration 
Committee.  The Nomination and Remuneration 
Committee has adopted a formal Charter that outlines its 
duties and responsibilities.

The current members of the Nomination and 
Remuneration Committee are each independent, Non-
Executive Directors.  Information about each Committee 
member’s qualifications and experience is set out in the 
Directors’ Statutory Report. Information regarding the 
number of times the Committee met throughout the 
period and the individual attendances of the members at 
those meetings has also been provided in the Directors’ 
Statutory Report.

policy for Director remuneration

A summary of current remuneration arrangements is set 
out more fully in the Remuneration Report. Crown 
separately discloses the policies and practices regarding 
the remuneration of Non-executive Directors and the 
remuneration of Executive Directors and other senior 
executives in the Remuneration Report.

restrictions on dealing in equity based 
remuneration

The rules of the 2014 Crown Long Term Incentive Plan 
specifically provide that a participant must not grant or 
enter into any Security Interest in or over any Crown 
shares that may be acquired under the Plan (Participant 
Shares) or otherwise deal with any Participant Shares or 
interest in them until the relevant Participant Shares are 
transferred from the Trustee to the participant in 

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Directors’ Statutory Report

Company Information

Significant changes in state of affairs

Some of the significant changes in the state of affairs of 
the consolidated group since 1 July 2016 include:

Capital Management Initiatives

•  On 23 February 2017, Crown announced its intention to 
buy back approximately $500 million of its ordinary 
shares.  On 30 June 2017, Crown announced the 
completion of the share buy-back with 39,546,363 
shares having been bought back at a total 
consideration of approximately $500 million.

•  On 23 February 2017, Crown announced its intention to 
buy back any and all outstanding Subordinated Notes 
listed on ASX under the code “CWNHA” (Notes).  As at 
30 June 2017, Crown had bought back a total of 
1,266,277 Notes with 4,053,423 Notes remaining on 
issue.  On 30 June 2017, Crown announced its 
suspension of the CWNHA Notes buy-back which 
recommenced on 7 August 2017, following the release 
of Crown’s 2017 full year results.

Board and Management Changes

•  On 10 January 2017, Crown announced that Robert 
Rankin would step down as Chairman of Crown 
effective 1 February 2017 and that John Alexander had 
been appointed as Executive Chairman of Crown 
effective 1 February 2017.  Robert Rankin subsequently 
resigned as a Director of Crown on 21 June 2017.

•  On 23 February 2017, Crown announced that Rowen 

Craigie would step down from his role as Chief 
Executive Officer and Managing Director of Crown with 
effect from 28 February 2017, with Mr Craigie’s 
responsibilities assumed by Executive Chairman, John 
Alexander.  A simplified organisation structure, 
reflecting the changed focus of Crown’s business, was 
also announced.  

•  On 26 April 2017, Crown announced the issue of 14 

million options to acquire 14 million fully paid shares in 
Crown that were issued to John Alexander and a small 
number of senior executives under a new Crown Senior 
Executive Incentive Plan.

•  On 30 June 2017, Crown announced that Michael 

Neilson had stepped down as General Counsel and 
Company Secretary of Crown and that Mary Manos 
would continue to act as Company Secretary and 
would become General Counsel.

Significant Projects

•  On 2 August 2016, Crown announced that it had been 
served with legal proceedings from the Millers Point 
Fund Incorporated, as applicant, challenging the validity 
of the decision of the NSW Planning Assessment 

Commission to approve the applications for the 
modification of the approved concept plan for 
Barangaroo (known as Mod 8) and for the construction 
of the Crown Sydney Hotel Resort at Barangaroo 
South.  Crown defended the proceedings and, on 23 
December 2016, announced that the legal challenge 
had been dismissed by the Land and Environment 
Court of NSW.

•  On 15 December 2016, Crown announced that the 

Board resolved not to proceed with the Alon project in 
Las Vegas and that Crown would assess its options to 
optimise the value of Crown’s investment in the project 
and that Crown would not proceed with the proposed 
demerger of its international investments.

•  On 9 February 2017, Crown announced that it, together 
with its joint venture partner, Schiavello Group, had 
received conditional planning approval for the proposal 
to develop One Queensbridge, a new 388 room luxury 
six-star hotel and approximately 700 luxury apartments 
on a site adjacent to Crown Melbourne.  The project 
remains subject to financing and long-form agreements 
between Crown and Schiavello.

•  On 23 February 2017, Crown announced that it would 

not proceed with the proposed IPO of a 49% interest in 
some of its Australian hotels and associated retail 
property.

Investment in Melco Resorts & Entertainment Limited

During the 2017 financial year, Crown executed a series of 
transactions in relation to its investment in Melco Resorts 
& Entertainment Limited (MRE) (formerly Melco Crown 
Entertainment Limited), including:

•  an underwriting agreement for the sale of 40.9 million 

MRE shares (equivalent to approximately 2.8% of MRE 
shares outstanding) for US$5.33 per MRE share, which 
completed on 20 December 2016;

•  a bilateral agreement with Melco International 

Development Limited for the sale of 198 million MRE 
shares (equivalent to 13.4% of MRE shares outstanding) 
for US$6.00 per MRE share, which completed on  
16 February 2017; and

•  a repurchase agreement with MRE for the sale of  

165.3 million MRE shares (equivalent to 11.2% of MRE 
shares outstanding) for US$7.04 per MRE share, which 
completed on 16 May 2017,

    (together, the MRE sell-down transactions).

In addition, Crown entered into agreements to unwind 
each of the cash-settled equity swaps entered into in 
December 2016 (referencing approximately 82 million MRE 
shares outstanding with a price hedge of US$5.33 per 
MRE share) and the cash-settled equity swap entered into 
in March 2017 (referencing approximately 36 million MRE 

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shares outstanding with a price hedge of US$6.02 per 
MRE share).

As a result of the MRE sell-down transactions, Crown 
generated net proceeds of approximately $3.1 billion and 
no longer holds an interest in MRE.

Detention of Crown Employees in China

•  On 17 October 2016, Crown released a response to 

media reports of the detention of 18 Crown employees 
by Chinese authorities.

•  On 13 June 2017, Crown announced that all its 

employees detained in China as well as those released 
on bail had been charged with offences related to the 
promotion of gambling and that their cases had been 
referred to the Baoshan District Court.

•  On 26 June 2017, Crown announced that 17 current 
and two former employees of the Crown group were 
convicted by the Shanghai Baoshan District Court of 
contraventions of Article 303, Clause 1 and Article 25, 
Clause 1 of the Criminal Law of the People’s Republic 
of China.  Fines totalling A$1.67 million were imposed 
on 16 of the 19 defendants.  All of the fines were paid 
ex gratia by Crown.  Of the 16 defendants who were 
fined, 11 were sentenced to a period of incarceration of 
nine months and five were sentenced to a period of ten 
months, with time in detention since 14 October 2016 
taken into account for all those incarcerated.  The 
remaining three defendants were not fined or 
sentenced to a period of incarceration.

•  On 14 August 2017, Crown announced that the last of 
the 19 current and former employees of the Crown 
group who were detained in China had now been 
released.

Significant events after Balance Date

•  On 3 August 2017, Crown announced that the 

appointment of James Packer as a Director of Crown 
had become effective following receipt of all necessary 
consents and approvals and that Guy Jalland had been 
appointed as a Director, subject to the receipt of all 
necessary regulatory approvals.

•  On 4 August 2017, Crown announced its intention to 

undertake a further on-market share buy-back of up to 
approximately 29.3 million shares, which, together with 
the initial share buy-back that completed on 30 June 
2017, represents no more than 10% of the smallest 
number of Crown shares on issue during the prior 12 
months.

•  On 4 August 2017, Crown announced that on 7 August 

2017 it would recommence the buy-back of 
outstanding Subordinated Notes listed on ASX under 
the code “CWNHA” that was suspended on 30 June 
2017 pending the release of Crown’s full year results.

•  On 4 August 2017, Crown announced that, subsequent 
to 30 June 2017, it had repaid $300 million of Australian 
Medium Term Notes (AMTNs) (maturing in July 2017) 
and had provided early termination notices in relation to 
$105.7 million of finance leases (maturing in June 2022).

Subsequent to year end, the Directors of Crown declared 
a final dividend on ordinary shares of 30 cents per share in 
respect of the year ended 30 June 2017. The final dividend 
will be 60% franked. No part of the unfranked component 
of the dividend will consist of conduit foreign income.

The dividend has not been provided for in the 30 June 
2017 financial statements.

Environmental regulation

The National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Act 2007 
(NGER Act) established a mandatory reporting system for 
corporate greenhouse gas emissions and energy 
production and consumption. Crown is required to report 
emissions under the NGER Act. Relevant reports have 
been submitted during the year.

Key features of the NGER Act are:

•  reporting of greenhouse gas emissions, energy 

consumption and production by large corporations;

•  corporate level public disclosure of greenhouse gas 

emissions and energy information; and

•  to provide consistent and comparable data for decision 

making.

Under the Western Australian Water By-laws legislation, 
Crown Perth is required to complete annual water 
management assessments and submit water efficiency 
management plans. Relevant reports have been submitted 
during the year.

The Crown group is not otherwise subject to any particular 
or significant environmental regulation under Australian 
law. Environmental issues are, however, important to 
Crown and it has taken a number of initiatives in this 
regard. A description of those initiatives is set out in the 
Corporate Social Responsibility section of this Annual 
Report.

operating and Financial review

In addition to the information provided in the review of 
operations section of this Report, set out below is some 
additional information that shareholders of Crown might 
reasonably require to make an informed assessment of 
the operations, financial position and business strategies 
of Crown. The commentary which follows omits some 
information which might be considered relevant to 
Crown’s business strategies and prospects for future 
financial years, on the basis that the Directors have 

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DIrECtorS’ Statutory rEport CONTINUED

reasonable grounds to believe that disclosure would likely 
result in unreasonable prejudice to Crown.

Normalised VIP program play revenue was $340.3 million, 
down 49.7% on the pcp with turnover of $25.2 billion. 

Crown reported a consolidated net profit after tax (NPAT) 
attributable to the parent of $1,866.1 million and a 
normalised NPAT1 of $343.1 million for the 12 months 
ended 30 June 2017. Crown Melbourne and Crown Perth 
normalised EBITDA declined by 10.7%, and normalised 
revenue declined by 12.7%, predominantly due to the 
decline in VIP program play revenue which was down 
48.9%.

Performance for the year ended  
30 June 2017

Normalised revenue1

Normalised expenditure1

Normalised EBITDA2

Normalised EBIT3

Normalised NPAT attributable to Crown

Reported NPAT before significant items 
attributable to Crown

Significant items attributable to Crown4

Reported NPAT attributable to Crown

$m

3,231.3

(2,403.3)

828.0

531.2

343.1

308.9

1,557.2

1,866.1

1    Normalised results have been adjusted to exclude the impact of any 

variance from theoretical win rate on VIP program play and significant 
items.

2    Normalised earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and 

amortisation.

3    Normalised earnings before interest and tax.

4    Relates to a net gain on the sale of MRE shares, a special dividend 
from MRE and a net foreign currency gain on disposal of foreign 
operations (previously recorded in reserves), partially offset by 
restructuring costs, early debt retirement costs and net asset 
impairments, predominately relating to the Alon Las Vegas project.

The activities and results of Crown’s operations are 
discussed further below.

Crown Melbourne

Normalised EBITDA from Crown Melbourne was  
$588.8 million, down 12.5% on the prior comparable 
period (pcp). Reported EBITDA for the period was $570.6 
million, down 14.0% on the pcp. The reported EBITDA 
result takes into account an unfavourable variance from 
the theoretical VIP program play result which had a 
negative EBITDA impact of $18.2 million. This compares to 
a negative EBITDA impact of $9.9 million in the pcp.

Normalised revenue of $1,994.8 million was down 13.7% 
on the pcp. This decline was due primarily to the 49.7% 
reduction in VIP program play revenue. Main floor gaming 
revenue was $1,182.7 million, down 0.1% on the pcp, and 
non-gaming revenue grew 4.2% to $471.8 million. 

Crown Towers Melbourne hotel occupancy was 96.7% 
with an average room rate of $375. Crown Metropol 
Melbourne achieved hotel occupancy of 92.2% with an 
average room rate of $268. Crown Promenade Melbourne 
hotel occupancy was 93.4% with an average room rate of 
$233. These high occupancy rates reflect the very strong 
demand for luxury hotel accommodation in Melbourne.

The overall normalised operating margin increased from 
29.1% to 29.5%. Margin improvement was achieved 
through a significant program of productivity and 
efficiency improvements, particularly in the second half, as 
well as a change in the mix of business.

Crown perth

Normalised EBITDA from Crown Perth was $244.8 million, 
down 5.8% on the pcp. Reported EBITDA for the period 
was $257.3 million, down 10.0% on the pcp. The reported 
EBITDA result takes into account a favourable variance 
from the theoretical VIP program play result which had a 
positive EBITDA impact of $12.5 million. This compares to 
a positive EBITDA impact of $25.9 million in the pcp.

Normalised revenue of $830.1 million was down 10.0% on 
the pcp. This decline was due primarily to the 46.1% 
reduction in VIP program play revenue, with main floor 
gaming revenue also down 4.7% on the pcp. 

Normalised VIP program play revenue was $109.3 million, 
down 46.1% on the pcp with turnover of $8.1 billion. 

Non-gaming revenue was up 11.2% to $246.7 million. 
Hotel occupancy at Crown Towers Perth, which officially 
opened on 15 December 2016, was 58.0% with an 
average room rate of $332. Crown Metropol Perth hotel 
occupancy was 85.2% with an average room rate of $275. 
Hotel occupancy at Crown Promenade Perth was 91.4% 
with an average room rate of $193. 

The overall normalised operating margin increased from 
28.2% to 29.5%. This improvement includes the impact of 
benefits from significant productivity and efficiency 
improvements as well as a change in the mix of business.

Crown aspinalls 

Normalised EBITDA from Crown Aspinalls was $26.6 
million, up 0.4% on the pcp. Reported EBITDA for the 
period was a loss of $5.5 million, a decrease of $21.5 
million on the pcp. The reported EBITDA result takes into 
account an unfavourable variance from the theoretical VIP 
program play result which had a negative EBITDA impact 
of $32.1 million. This compares to a negative EBITDA 
impact of $10.5 million in the pcp.

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Crown Digital

Cash Flow and Debt

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Net operating cash flow for the period of $465.7 million 
compared to net operating cash flow of $482.7 million in 
the pcp. After net proceeds received from the sale of 
investments of $3,165.1 million, net capital expenditure of 
$348.1 million, share buy-back payments of $499.9 million 
and dividend payments of $1,110.8 million, the Group’s  
net debt position (excluding working capital cash of  
$134.7 million) at 30 June 2017 was $308.5 million, 
consisting of total debt of $1,945.0 million and cash 
(excluding working capital cash) of $1,636.5 million.

At 30 June 2017, total liquidity, excluding working capital 
cash of $134.7 million, was $2,051.3 million, represented 
by $1,636.5 million in available cash and $414.8 million in 
committed undrawn facilities.

Subsequent to 30 June 2017, Crown repaid $300 million 
of Australian Medium Term Notes (AMTNs) (maturing in 
July 2017) and provided early termination notices in 
relation to $105.7 million of finance leases (maturing in 
June 2022).

Likely developments

Other than the developments described in this Report and 
the accompanying review of operations, the Directors are 
of the opinion that no other matter or circumstance will 
significantly affect the operations and expected results for 
the Crown group.

EBITDA from Crown’s wagering and online social gaming 
operations was $14.8 million, compared to a loss of  
$5.4 million in the pcp. Crown’s wagering and online social 
gaming operations include CrownBet (a 62% owned, 
online wagering business), Betfair Australasia (a 100% 
owned, online betting exchange) and DGN Games (a 70% 
owned, online social gaming business based in Austin, 
Texas).

Crown equity accounts its investments in Draftstars and 
Chill Gaming. Chill Gaming is a 50/50 joint venture 
between Crown and New Gaming Pty Ltd, which is owned 
by the founders of Wymac Gaming Solutions, a 
manufacturer and developer of electronic gaming 
machines. Chill Gaming will focus on innovation and 
providing current gaming customers with new entertaining 
product options. Products are in the process of being 
developed and will be showcased at future gaming 
technology expos.

Melco resorts & Entertainment Limited (MrE)

Crown’s share of MRE’s normalised NPAT for the full year 
to 30 June 2017 was an equity accounted profit of  
$42.4 million, down $15.7 million or 27.0% on the pcp1. 
After adjusting for the variance from theoretical, Crown’s 
share of MRE’s reported NPAT result for the year was an 
equity accounted profit of $37.9 million, down $4.8 million 
or 11.3% on the pcp.

Dividends received from MRE totalled $62.1 million2 which 
includes the special dividend paid in January 2017 of 
$48.6 million. 

As noted earlier in this Report under “Significant changes 
in state of affairs”, Crown executed a series of transactions 
in relation to its MRE investment which generated net 
proceeds of approximately $3.1 billion.  As a result of the 
MRE sell-down transactions, Crown no longer holds an 
interest in MRE.

1.   Crown held a 34.3% interest in MRE for approximately 10 months and a 27.4% interest for approximately 2 months in the 2016 financial year.  In the full 

year ended 30 June 2017, Crown held a 27.4% interest in MRE from 1 July to 20 December 2016 and a 24.6% interest from 21 December to 31 
December 2016, following which it no longer equity accounted the results of MRE. Crown completed the sale of its remaining interest in MRE on 16 May 
2017 and, as a result, no longer holds an interest in MRE.

2.    From 1 July to 31 December 2016, Crown equity accounted the results of MRE. During this period, dividends received from MRE totalled $10.2 million.
From 1 January to 16 May 2017, dividends received from MRE totalled $51.9 million, which includes the special dividend of $48.6 million. Given Crown 
no longer equity accounted the results of MRE during this period, the special dividend of $48.6 million was included in significant items while the 
ordinary dividend of $3.3 million was included in Crown’s revenue.

Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2017 

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Directors’ statutory report CONTINUED

Dividends and distributions

Interim Dividend: Crown paid an interim dividend of 30 cents per ordinary share on 17 March 2017. The dividend was 
60% franked. 

Special Dividend: Crown paid a special dividend of 83 cents per ordinary share on 17 March 2017.  The special dividend 
was 60% franked.

Final Dividend: The Directors of Crown have declared a final dividend of 30 cents per ordinary share to shareholders 
registered as at 22 September 2017.  

The final dividend will be 60% franked. No part of the unfranked component of the dividend will consist of conduit foreign 
income.

In summary:

Interim Dividend paid

Special Dividend paid

Final Dividend declared

Total

Dividend per share

$

30.0 cents per share

$218,518,256

83.0 cents per share

$604,567,174

30.0 cents per share

$206,654,3471

143.0 cents per share

$1,029,739,777

1  Dollar value based on the total number of shares on issue as at the date of declaration of the 2017 final dividend.

Crown paid shareholders a final dividend in respect of the 2016 financial year of $287.7 million.

Directors and officers

Director details

Set out below are the names of each person who has been a Director of Crown during or since year end and the period for 
which they have been a Director. There are currently nine Directors.

Name

John Henry Alexander

Benjamin Alexander Brazil

The Hon. Helen Anne Coonan

Rowen Bruce Craigie

Rowena Danziger

Andrew Demetriou

Geoffrey James Dixon

Professor John Stephen Horvath AO

Michael Roy Johnston

Harold Charles Mitchell AC

James Douglas Packer

Robert John Rankin

Date Appointed

Date Ceased

6 July 2007

26 June 2009

2 December 2011

31 May 2007

6 July 2007

29 January 2015

6 July 2007

9 September 2010

6 July 2007

10 February 2011

3 August 2017

30 July 2015

12 April 2017

28 February 2017

21 June 2017

Since year end, the Board approved the appointment of My Guy Jalland as a Director, subject to the receipt of all 
necessary regulatory approvals. Mr Jalland’s appointment will only become effective once the necessary approvals have 
been received.

At Crown’s 2016 Annual General Meeting, John Alexander, The Hon. Helen Coonan, Geoff Dixon and  
Professor John Horvath AO stood for re-election as Directors.  Each Director was re-elected at that meeting.

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The details of each Director’s qualifications and 
experience as at the date of this Report are set out below.

Details of all directorships of other Australian listed 
companies held in the three years before the end of the 
financial year have been included.

John H alexander, BA  
Executive Chairman

Mr Alexander is the Executive Chairman of Crown and is 
also a Director of a number of companies, including Seven 
West Media Limited. Mr Alexander is also Chairman of the 
Crown Melbourne Limited, Burswood Limited and 
CrownBet Pty Limited Boards.

Mr Alexander was the Executive Chairman of Consolidated 
Media Holdings Limited (CMH) from 2007 to November 
2012, when CMH was acquired by News Corporation. 
Prior to 2007, Mr Alexander was the Chief Executive 
Officer and Managing Director of Publishing and 
Broadcasting Limited (PBL) from 2004, the Chief Executive 
of ACP Magazines Limited from 1999 and PBL’s group 
media division comprising ACP Magazines Limited and 
the Nine Network from 2002.

Before joining the PBL Group, Mr Alexander was the 
Editor-in-Chief, Publisher and Editor of The Sydney 
Morning Herald and Editor-in-Chief of The Australian 
Financial Review.

Mr Alexander is a member of the Crown Investment, 
Responsible Gaming and Risk Management Committees.

Directorships of other Australian listed companies held 
during the last three years:

•  Seven West Media Limited from May 2013 to current

the Hon. Helen a Coonan, BA, LLB  
Non-executive Director

Ms Coonan is a former Senator for New South Wales 
serving in the Australian Parliament from 1996 to 2011.

Ms Coonan holds Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Laws 
degrees from the University of Sydney. Prior to entering 
Parliament, she worked as a lawyer including as principal 
of her own legal firm, as a partner in law firm Gadens, as a 
commercial Barrister in Australia and as an Attorney in 
New York.

In Parliament, Ms Coonan served as the Deputy Leader of 
the Government in the Senate. She was appointed to 
Cabinet as the former Minister for Communications, 
Information Technology and the Arts and was shareholder 
Minister for Telstra Corporation and Australia Post. She 
also served as the Minister for Revenue and Assistant 

Treasurer and had portfolio oversight of the Australian 
Taxation Office and the Australian Prudential Regulation 
Authority. She is the recipient of a Centenary Medal for 
service to the Australian Parliament.

Ms Coonan is a Non-executive Director of Snowy Hydro 
Limited and is Chair of Snowy Hydro Retail Committee.  
She is Chair of Place Management NSW (formerly the 
Sydney Harbour Foreshore Authority), Chair of Supervised 
Investments Australia Limited, a member of the J.P 
Morgan Advisory Council, and is Co-Chair of GRACosway 
(a subsidiary of the Clemenger Group). She is a Non-
executive Director of Obesity Australia Limited and a 
trustee of the Sydney Opera House. She is a Non-
executive Director of Australian Children’s Television 
Foundation and is a consultant to Samsung Electronics 
Australia and Allegis Partners.

Ms Coonan serves on the Corporate Council of the 
European Australian Business Council and the Australia-
Israel Chamber of Commerce Advisory Council. She is 
also a member of Chief Executive Women.

Ms Coonan is an Ambassador for the Menzies School of 
Health Research and of the GUT Foundation. She serves 
on the Advisory Council of the National Breast Cancer 
Foundation and is also a mentor at Stone and Chalk 
(start-up hub).

Ms Coonan is the Chair of the Crown Audit and Corporate 
Governance Committee and the Corporate Social 
Responsibility Committee. She also sits on the Crown 
Finance Committee, and is Chair of the Crown Resorts 
Foundation.

rowena Danziger, AM, BA, TC, MACE 
Non-executive Director

Mrs Danziger’s professional experience spans over 30 
years in various Australian and American educational 
institutions. Mrs Danziger was the Headmistress at 
Ascham School in Sydney from 1973 to 2003.

Mrs Danziger is a Director of Crown Melbourne Limited 
and is Chair of the Crown Occupational Health and Safety 
Committee and is a member of the Crown Audit and 
Corporate Governance, Risk Management and 
Responsible Gaming Committees. Mrs Danziger also sits 
on the Crown Resorts Foundation Board.

andrew Demetriou, BA, BEd 
Non-executive Director

Mr Demetriou was Chief Executive Officer of the Australian 
Football League from 2003 until June 2014.

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Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2017 

41

 
 
DIrECtorS’ Statutory rEport CONTINUED

Prior to becoming Chief Executive Officer, Mr Demetriou 
served as AFL General Manager – Football Operations for 
three years, overseeing all aspects of the AFL competition. 
This followed a stint as head of the AFL Players 
Association when he was instrumental in establishing 
programs to look after players both during and after their 
playing careers.

Following an AFL playing career of 106 games, Mr 
Demetriou was the Managing Director of the Ruthinium 
Group, a business importing acrylic teeth, growing the 
business significantly by expanding manufacturing and 
exports to 70 countries worldwide and he currently 
remains a Board member.

Mr Demetriou is a Director of the Melbourne Sports 
Marketing firm, Bastion Group, is a Non-executive 
Chairman of Capitol Health Limited, Transitional Chairman 
of Cox Architects, Global Chairman of Beyond Boundaries 
and a Non-executive Director of the non-partisan Climate 
Institute.

Mr Demetriou was formerly Chair of the Acquire Learning 
Advisory Group. He also served as Non-executive 
Chairman of the Baxter Group, a waste management 
group listed on ASX in 2003 with a market capitalisation of 
$40 million – the company was later sold to Transpacific 
for $260 million – and is a former Chairman of the 
Australian Multicultural Advisory Council.

Mr Demetriou is a Director of CrownBet Pty Limited.

Directorship of other Australian listed companies held 
during last three years:

•  Capitol Health Limited from November 2014 to current

Geoffrey J Dixon 
Non-executive Director

Geoff Dixon is an experienced and successful corporate 
executive with a background in the media, mining, aviation 
and tourism industries.

He was Managing Director and Chief Executive of Qantas 
Airways Limited for eight years until 2008 - joining Qantas 
in 1994 and also serving as Chief Commercial Officer and, 
for two years, as Deputy Managing Director. He was 
Chairman of the Australian Government’s major tourism 
authority, Tourism Australia, for six years until 2015.

Mr Dixon is currently Chairman of the privately-held 
Australian Pub Fund, Great Walks of Australia and the 
Garvan Medical Research Foundation.  He is on the Board 
of the Museum of Contemporary Art Australia and is an 
Ambassador for the Australian Indigenous Education 
Foundation. 

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He is Chairman of the Crown Nomination and 
Remuneration Committee, the Risk Management 
Committee and the Finance Committee.

Directorships of other Australian listed companies held 
during the past three years:

•  Adslot Limited from December 2013 to December 2016

professor John S Horvath, AO, MB, BS (Syd), FRACP 
Non-executive Director

Professor John Horvath was the Australian Government 
Chief Medical Officer from 2003 to 2009 and principal 
Medical Consultant to the Commonwealth Department 
until January 2016. He is currently continuing to advise the 
Department of Health and the School of Medicine, 
University of Sydney, and holds the position of Honorary 
Professor of Medicine.

Professor Horvath is a Fellow of the Royal Australasian 
College of Physicians and is a distinguished practitioner, 
researcher and teacher. Professor Horvath previously sat 
on the Board of the Garvan Research Foundation and was 
a Governor of the Centenary Institute of Medical Research 
until January 2016. He was a member of the Advisory 
Council to the Australian Organ and Tissue Donation 
Agency. He is a member of the Finance and Administration 
Committee of the School of Medicine at the University of 
Sydney. Professor Horvath was a member of the 
Ministerial Advisory Council to the Minister of Health.

Professor Horvath was previously Clinical Professor of 
Medicine at the University of Sydney. He is also known as 
a leader in a range of medical training and workforce 
organisations and is a former President of the Australian 
Medical Council and the New South Wales Medical Board.

Professor Horvath is the Chairman of the Crown 
Responsible Gaming Committee and the Investment 
Committee and a member of Crown’s Occupational 
Health and Safety, Corporate Social Responsibility and 
Nomination and Remuneration Committees. He also sits 
on the Crown Melbourne Limited Board and the Crown 
Resorts Foundation Board.

Professor Horvath is currently the Global Strategic Medical 
Advisor to the Chief Executive Officer of Ramsay Health 
Care and a Director of the Ramsay Hospital Medical 
Research Institute.

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Michael r Johnston, BEc, CA  
Non-executive Director

Mr Johnston is the Finance Director of Consolidated Press 
Holdings Pty Limited (CPH), having previously been an 
adviser to the Consolidated Press Holdings Group (CPH 
Group) for seventeen years. As Finance Director, Mr 
Johnston oversees a number of operational businesses 
within the CPH Group and its controlled associates. He 
was also the Chief Financial Officer of Ellerston Capital (a 
subsidiary of CPH) until 30 June 2008.

Prior to his appointment with the CPH Group, Mr Johnston 
was a senior partner in the Australian member firm of 
Ernst & Young. He was also on the Board of Partners of 
Ernst & Young, Australia. 

Mr Johnston holds a Bachelor of Economics degree from 
Sydney University and is an Associate of the Institute of 
Chartered Accountants of Australia.

Mr Johnston is a member of the Crown Audit and 
Corporate Governance, Finance, Investment and 
Occupational Health and Safety Committees.

Mr Mitchell was appointed Companion of the Order of 
Australia in 2010 for eminent service to the community 
through leadership and philanthropic endeavours in the 
fields of art, health and education and as a supporter of 
humanitarian aid in Timor-Leste and Indigenous 
communities.

In December 2011, Mr Mitchell was awarded an Honorary 
Doctorate – Doctor of Business Honoris Causa, by RMIT 
University.

Mr Mitchell was awarded the Victorian Australian of the 
Year for 2013.

In August 2013, Mr Mitchell was appointed Adjunct 
Professor, School of Humanities and Communications 
Arts, University of Western Sydney.

In December 2014, Melbourne University conferred on him 
an honorary degree of Doctor of Laws.

Mr Mitchell is a member of the Crown Corporate Social 
Responsibility and Nomination and Remuneration 
Committees and he sits on the Crown Resorts Foundation 
Board.

Harold C Mitchell, AC  
Non-executive Director

James D packer 
Non-executive Director

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James Packer is Chairman of Consolidated Press 
Holdings Pty Ltd (CPH). CPH owns and operates a 
portfolio of investments and assets across the 
entertainment, leisure, information technology, retail and 
financial services sectors. 

The CPH group is a substantial shareholder of Crown and 
Mr Packer is the former Chairman of Crown. 

Crown is also an investor in the Nobu hospitality group 
and Mr Packer serves on Nobu’s Board of Directors. 

In 2014, Mr Packer formed the Packer Family Foundation 
which, together with the Crown Resorts Foundation, has 
committed $200 million of funding through the National 
Philanthropic Fund, a joint initiative of the Foundations. 
The National Philanthropic Fund distributes funds to good 
causes in the fields of education, arts and community 
inclusion.

Mr Mitchell is the founder of Mitchell & Partners and until 
August 2013 was Executive Chairman of Aegis Media, 
Australia and New Zealand. Since he started Mitchell & 
Partners in 1976, the company has evolved to become the 
largest media and communications group in Australia 
today.

In December 2000, Mr Mitchell launched the Harold 
Mitchell Foundation which distributes funds between 
health and the arts.

Mr Mitchell holds a large number of community roles 
including Chairman of Art Exhibitions Australia, Board 
member of Tennis Australia, Chairman of The Florey 
Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Board 
member of New York Philharmonic, Chairman of Australia-
Indonesia Centre and Chairman of FreeTV Australia. 
Previously Mr Mitchell was Chairman of the Melbourne 
Symphony Orchestra, TVS and University of Western 
Sydney’s television service for Greater Sydney and in June 
2015, Mr Mitchell was appointed Chairman of the Victorian 
Premier’s Job and Investment Panel.

In 2003, Mr Mitchell delivered the Andrew Olle Memorial 
Lecture on Media. In January 2004, he was awarded the 
Officer of the Order of Australia for his services as a 
benefactor and fundraiser in support of artistic and cultural 
endeavour.

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Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2017 

43

 
 
DIrECtorS’ Statutory rEport CONTINUED

Company secretary details

Other officer details

In addition to the above, Crown’s principal officers include:

Kenneth M Barton 
Chief Financial Officer and CEO Crown Digital

Barry J Felstead 
Chief Executive Officer – Australian Resorts

W Todd Nisbet 
Executive Vice President, Strategy and Development

Mary Manos, BCom, LLB (Hons), GAICD 
Company Secretary

Mary Manos is Crown’s General Counsel and Company 
Secretary.  Prior to her appointment, she was Senior Legal 
Counsel for Crown and joint Company Secretary.  Ms 
Manos was appointed joint Company Secretary in April 
2008.

Prior to joining Crown, Ms Manos was a Senior Associate 
in a Melbourne law firm, specialising in mergers and 
acquisitions and corporate law.

Ms Manos holds Bachelor of Commerce and Bachelor of 
Laws (Hons) degrees from the University of Melbourne.

She is also a Graduate of the Australian Institute of 
Company Directors and a secretary of the Crown Resorts 
Foundation.

Michael J neilson, BA, LLB 
Former Company Secretary

Mr Neilson stepped down from his role as General 
Counsel and joint Company Secretary on 30 June 2017. 
Prior to his appointment with Crown, he was General 
Counsel for Crown Melbourne Limited, a position he held 
from 2004 to 2007.

Before joining the Crown group, Mr Neilson spent 10 years 
in a commercial legal practice in Melbourne before joining 
the Lend Lease Group in Sydney in 1997 as General 
Counsel for Lend Lease Property Management.

In 1998, he was appointed General Counsel and Company 
Secretary of General Property Trust, the position he held 
until joining Crown Melbourne Limited in 2004.

Mr Neilson is also a member of the Board of Trustees of 
the International Association of Gaming Advisers (IAGA) 
and Chair of the School Council of Camberwell Grammar 
School.

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Relevant interests of Directors

Details of relevant interests of current Directors in Crown shares as at 30 June 20171 were as follows:

Director

John Alexander

The Hon. Helen Coonan

Rowena Danziger

Andrew Demetriou

Geoff Dixon

Professor John Horvath

Michael Johnston

Harold Mitchell

James Packer

Notes:

Total number of ordinary shares

Total number of options

399,557

-

30,896

-

-

-

-

114,887

342,527,795

5,000,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

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1  For more information on relevant interests of current Directors, please see the Remuneration Report.

Other than in connection with Crown’s 2014 Long Term Incentive Plan and Crown’s 2017 Senior Executive Incentive Plan 
which are described in the Remuneration Report, no Crown Director is party to any contract which would give that Director 
the right to call for the delivery of shares in Crown.

Board and Committee meetings

Set out below are details of the number of Board meetings and Committee meetings held by Crown during the 2017 
financial year together with each Director’s attendance details.

Audit and 
Corporate 
Governance 
Committee 
Meetings

Board  
Meetings

Corporate Social 
Responsibility 
Committee 
Meetings

Finance 
Committee 
Meetings

Nomination and 
Remuneration 
Committee 
Meetings

Occupational 
Health 
 and Safety 
Committee  
Meetings

Responsible 
Gaming 
Committee 
Meetings

Risk Management 
Committee 
Meetings

Held Attended Held Attended

Held

Attended Held Attended Held Attended Held Attended Held Attended

Held

Attended

J H Alexander1

B A Brazil2

H A Coonan

R B Craigie3

R Danziger 

A Demetriou 

G J Dixon 

J S Horvath

M R Johnston 

H C Mitchell

R J Rankin4

15

12

15

12

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

10

15

11

13

15

13

14

14

15

15

3

3

3

3

3

2

2

1

2

2

2

1

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

4

4

4

4

4

4

1

4

6

6

1

4

5

6

1

3

4

4

1

3

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

1  John Alexander was appointed as a member of the Responsible Gaming and Risk Management Committees on 27 April 2017.
2  Ben Brazil resigned as a Director on 12 April 2017.
3  Rowen Craigie resigned as a Director on 28 February 2017.
4  Robert Rankin resigned as a Director on 21 June 2017.

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Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2017 

45

 
 
DIrECtorS’ Statutory rEport CONTINUED

Under Crown’s Constitution and its Board and Committee 
Charters, documents containing written resolutions 
assented to by Directors are to be taken as a minute of a 
meeting of Directors or of a Committee (as the case may 
be). The Board assented to four written resolutions and 
the Finance Committee assented to one written resolution 
in the 2017 financial year. The Investment Committee did 
not formally meet in the 2017 financial year.

Shares and Options

On 27 April 2017, Crown issued 14 million options under 
the 2017 Senior Executive Incentive Plan (Options).  The 
Options, with an expiry date of 22 February 2021, have 
been issued to the following Senior Executives:

Senior Executive

Number of Options

John Alexander

Barry Felstead

Todd Nisbet

Ken Barton

5,000,000

3,000,000

3,000,000

3,000,000

Each Option is granted over one fully paid ordinary share 
in Crown with an initial exercise price of $11.43. The 
exercise price of $11.43 per Option may be varied over the 
life of the Plan to take into account the value of any capital 
returns and special dividends.

If Crown undertakes a bonus issue of Crown shares 
during the term of the Options, holders are entitled, upon 
exercise of an Option, and without payment of any further 
consideration, to the number of Crown shares the holder 
would have received under that bonus issue.  If Crown 
undertakes a pro rata issue of Crown shares during the 
term of the Options, then the exercise price of each Option 
will be reduced in accordance with the 2017 Senior 
Executive Incentive Plan Rules.

For all holders of the Options, other than a Director of 
Crown, at Crown’s election, the Options can be settled by 
the issue of new Crown fully paid ordinary shares, the 
transfer of shares acquired by Crown from the market or 
by paying a cash equivalent to the difference between the 
exercise price of the Options and the market price of the 
shares at the time of exercise.  For John Alexander, a 
Director of Crown, any shares to be acquired on the 
vesting and exercise of the Options must be purchased 
on-market and cannot be settled by the issue of new 
Crown shares.

No shares or interests have been issued during the year or 
since year end as a result of option exercise.

Indemnity and Insurance of Officers 
and Auditors

Director and officer indemnities

Crown indemnifies certain persons as detailed in its 
Constitution in accordance with the terms of the Crown 
Constitution.

Directors’ and officers’ insurance

During the year Crown has paid insurance premiums to 
insure officers of the Crown group against certain 
liabilities.

The insurance contract prohibits disclosure of the nature 
of the insurance cover and the amount of the insurance 
premiums payable.

Indemnification of auditors

To the extent permitted by law, Crown has agreed to 
indemnify its auditors, Ernst & Young, as part of the terms 
of its audit engagement agreement against claims by third 
parties arising from the audit (for an unspecified amount). 
No payment has been made to indemnify Ernst & Young 
during or since the end of the financial year.

Auditor Information

auditor details

Ernst & Young has been appointed Crown’s auditor. Mr 
David McGregor was the Ernst & Young partner 
responsible for the audit of Crown’s accounts for the year 
ended 30 June 2017.  As the 2017 financial year marked 
Mr McGregor’s fifth anniversary as Crown’s lead audit 
partner, the Crown Board has appointed Mr Michael 
Collins of Ernst & Young as Crown’s lead audit partner 
from the 2018 financial year.

non-audit services

Details of the amounts paid or payable to Ernst & Young 
for non-audit services provided during the year by the 
auditor are outlined in note 25 of the Financial Report.  
Crown acquired non-audit services from Ernst & Young, 
largely in respect of taxation matters relating to:

•  the proposed demerger and REIT which did not 

proceed;

•  refinancing activities;
•  the sale of Crown’s interest in Melco Resorts & 

Entertainment Limited;

•  proposed developments and major capital projects; 

and

•  ongoing taxation matters.

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The ratio of non-audit to audit services provided by Ernst 
& Young to Crown at the conclusion of the 2017 financial 
year was approximately 8.6:1. This ratio reflects an 
elevated level of activity in the areas noted above during 
the year.

Based on advice received from the Audit and Corporate 
Governance Committee, the Directors are satisfied that 
the provision of non-audit services during the 2017 
financial year by Ernst & Young is compatible with, and did 
not compromise, the general standard of independence 
for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) 
for the following reasons:

•  all non-audit services have been reviewed by the Audit 
and Corporate Governance Committee to ensure that 
they did not impact the impartiality and objectivity of 
the auditor; and

•  none of the services involved reviewing or auditing the 

auditor’s own work or acting in a management 
decision-making capacity for the Company.

Rounding

The amounts contained in the financial statements have 
been rounded off to the nearest thousand dollars (where 
rounding is applicable) under the option available to Crown 
under ASIC Class Order 2016/191. Crown is an entity to 
which the Class Order applies.

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Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2017 

47

 
 
Remuneration Report

This Remuneration Report for the year ended 30 June 
2017 outlines the Director and executive remuneration 
arrangements of Crown in accordance with the 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) 
(Corporations Act) and the Corporations Regulations 2001 
(Cth). For the purposes of this Report, key management 
personnel (KMP) of the Crown group are defined as those 
persons having authority and responsibility for planning, 
directing and controlling the major activities of the Crown 
group, directly or indirectly, including any Director (whether 
executive or otherwise) of Crown Resorts Limited.

The disclosures in this Report have been audited. This 
Report is presented under the following sections:

1. Introduction

2. Overview of Remuneration Policy

3. Summary of Senior Executive Remuneration Structure

•  Fixed Remuneration
•  Performance Based Remuneration

4. Details of Performance Based Remuneration Elements

•  Short Term Incentives
•  Long Term Incentives: 2014 Crown Long Term 

Incentive Plan and 2017 Senior Executive Incentive 
Plan

5.  Relationship between Remuneration Policy and 

Company Performance
•  Remuneration linked to performance
•  Policy on entering into transactions in associated 

products which limit economic risk

6. Remuneration details for Non-executive Directors

7. Remuneration details for Senior Executives

8.  Key Management Personnel Disclosures

Introduction

persons to whom report applies

The remuneration disclosures in this Report cover the 
following persons:

Non-executive Directors

•  Benjamin A Brazil (until 12 April 2017)
•  The Hon. Helen A Coonan
•  Rowena Danziger
•  Andrew Demetriou
•  Geoffrey J Dixon
•  Professor John S Horvath
•  Michael R Johnston
•  Harold C Mitchell
•  Robert J Rankin (until 21 June 2017 (Chairman from  

12 August 2015 to 31 January 2017))

Executive Directors

•  John H Alexander (Executive Chairman from 1 February 

2017, previously Executive Deputy Chairman)

•  Rowen B Craigie (Managing Director and Chief 

Executive Officer until 28 February 2017)

Other company executives and key management 
personnel

•  Kenneth M Barton (Chief Financial Officer and CEO 

Crown Digital)

•  Barry J Felstead (Chief Executive Officer – Australian 

Resorts)

•  W Todd Nisbet (Executive Vice President – Strategy 

and Development)

In this Report the group of persons comprised of the 
Executive Directors and the other company executives 
and key management personnel (listed above) are referred 
to as “Senior Executives”.

This Report contains a similar level of disclosure to the 
2016 Remuneration Report. Other than the introduction of 
a new Senior Executive Incentive Plan (described below), 
there has been no material change to the Company’s 
remuneration policy during the period and much of the 
description of the Company’s remuneration policy in this 
Report is therefore unchanged from last year.

Crown Group restructure

In February 2017, Crown announced that after more than 
20 years with the Crown group, Chief Executive Officer 
and Managing Director, Rowen Craigie would be stepping 
down from his role with effect from 28 February 2017. 

Given the decision to reduce (and then ultimately exit) 
Crown’s investment in Melco Resorts & Entertainment 
Limited (MRE) (formerly Melco Crown Entertainment 
Limited) and to discontinue the proposed Alon Las Vegas 
project, the Board decided that following the cessation of 
Mr Craigie’s employment, a simplified organisation 
structure reflecting the changed focus of Crown’s 
business should be adopted.

Accordingly, it was determined that Mr Craigie’s 
responsibilities would be assumed by the then newly 
appointed Executive Chairman, John Alexander.

The Senior Executives who report to Mr Alexander are Mr 
Barry Felstead, Chief Executive Officer – Australian 
Resorts, Mr Todd Nisbet, Executive Vice President 
– Strategy and Development and Mr Ken Barton – Chief 
Financial Officer who also assumed the role as CEO of 
Crown’s Digital Businesses during the period.

As Executive Chairman, Mr Alexander now has primary 
accountability for the management of Crown and, as 
noted, has assumed the responsibilities of the previous 
Chief Executive Officer.  Mr Alexander’s role therefore 
effectively replaced three existing positions, being 

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Chairman, Executive Deputy Chairman and the Chief 
Executive Officer.

On account of these increased responsibilities, the 
employment arrangements for Mr Alexander were varied 
and a new Contract of Employment was entered into.  A 
summary of the material terms of Mr Alexander’s Contract 
of Employment has been set out under the heading 
“Remuneration details for Senior Executives” later in this 
Report.

Overview of Remuneration Policy

philosophy

Crown is a company that provides outstanding customer 
service and, to remain competitive, Crown must continue 
to enhance the experience of all customers who visit 
Crown’s land based and digital properties. As a result, the 
performance of the Crown group is highly dependent 
upon the quality of its Directors, senior executives and 
employees. Crown seeks to attract, retain and motivate 
skilled Directors and senior executives in leadership 
positions of the highest calibre. Crown’s remuneration 
philosophy is to ensure that remuneration packages 
properly reflect a person’s duties and responsibilities, that 
remuneration is appropriate and competitive both 
internally and as against comparable companies and that 
there is a direct link between remuneration and 
performance. Crown has differing remuneration structures 
in place for Non-executive Directors and Senior 
Executives.

non-executive Directors

The process for determining remuneration of the Non-
executive Directors has the objective of ensuring 
maximum benefit for Crown by the retention of a high 
quality Board.

The Nomination and Remuneration Committee bears the 
responsibility of determining the appropriate remuneration 
for Non-executive Directors. Non-executive Directors’ fees 
are reviewed periodically by the Nomination and 
Remuneration Committee with reference to the fees paid 
to the Non-executive Directors of comparable companies. 
The Nomination and Remuneration Committee is subject 
to the direction and control of the Board.

In forming a view of the appropriate level of Board fees to 
be paid to Non-executive Directors, the Nomination and 
Remuneration Committee may also elect to receive advice 
from independent remuneration consultants, if necessary. 
Details regarding the composition of the Nomination and 
Remuneration Committee and its main objectives are 
outlined in the Corporate Governance Statement. The 
Nomination and Remuneration Committee is comprised 
solely of independent Non-executive Directors.

A review of Non-executive Directors’ fees was conducted 
at the beginning of the 2017 financial year and, at the 2016 
Annual General Meeting, shareholders approved an 
increase in the aggregate Non-executive Directors’ fee cap 
in Crown’s Constitution to $2,500,000.  Following the 
receipt of shareholder approval, Non-executive Directors’ 
fees were increased with effect from 1 November 2016. 
Further detail regarding this process is set out under the 
heading “Remuneration details for Non-executive 
Directors” later in this Report.

No performance based fees are paid to Non-executive 
Directors. Non-executive Directors are not entitled to 
participate in Crown’s incentive plans (described more fully 
below). Non-executive Directors are not provided with 
retirement benefits other than statutory superannuation at 
the rate prescribed under the Superannuation Guarantee 
(Administration) Act 1992 (Cth) (Superannuation 
Legislation).

Senior Executives

The remuneration structure for Senior Executives 
incorporates a mix of fixed and performance based 
remuneration. The following section provides an overview 
of the fixed and performance based elements of executive 
remuneration. The summary tables provided later in this 
Report indicate which elements apply to each Senior 
Executive.

Crown’s key strategies and business focusses which are 
taken into consideration as part of performance based 
remuneration are set out on page 5 of the Annual Report.

Summary of Senior Executive 
Remuneration Structure

Fixed remuneration

The objective of fixed remuneration is to provide a base 
level of remuneration which is appropriate to the Senior 
Executive’s responsibilities, the geographic location of the 
Senior Executive and competitive conditions in the 
appropriate market.

Fixed remuneration is therefore determined with reference 
to available market data, the scope and any unique 
aspects of an individual’s role and having regard to the 
qualifications and experience of the individual. From time 
to time, Crown seeks a range of specialist advice to help 
establish the competitive remuneration for its Senior 
Executives.

Fixed remuneration typically includes base salary and 
superannuation at the rate prescribed under the 
Superannuation Legislation, mobile telephone costs, 
complimentary privileges at Crown Melbourne and Crown 
Perth and may include, at the election of the Senior 

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Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2017 

49

 
rEMunEratIon rEport CONTINUED

Executive, other benefits such as a motor vehicle, 
additional contribution to superannuation, car parking and 
staff gym membership, aggregated with associated fringe 
benefits tax to represent the total employment cost (TEC) 
of the relevant Senior Executive to Crown.

Fixed remuneration for the Senior Executives (except the 
Executive Chairman) is reviewed annually by the Executive 
Chairman and is approved by the Nomination and 
Remuneration Committee.

The review process measures the achievement by the 
Senior Executives of their Key Performance Objectives 
(KPOs) established at the beginning of the financial year 
(see further below), the performance of Crown and the 
business in which the Senior Executive is employed, 
relevant comparative remuneration in the market and 
relevant external advice.

Fixed remuneration for the Executive Chairman is reviewed 
by the Nomination and Remuneration Committee following 
their consideration of his performance against his annual 
KPOs.

The KPOs for Senior Executives, including the Executive 
Chairman are closely aligned with the objectives set out in 
Crown’s Four Year Financial Plan (see below).

Prior to becoming Executive Chairman, Mr Alexander’s 
fixed annual remuneration was $1.5 million and he also 
participated in the long term incentive program.  The 
former Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director 
received fixed annual remuneration of approximately $3.1 
million and he also participated in short term and long 
term incentive programs.  As a result of the Crown group 
restructure (described above), the position of Executive 
Chairman replaced these roles which, at a cost of $3.5 
million per annum in fixed remuneration, is less than the 
combined TEC of the Executive Deputy Chairman and the 
Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director roles 
previously in place.

Any payments relating to redundancy or retirement are as 
specified in each relevant Senior Executive’s contract of 
employment.

For summaries of Senior Executive contracts of 
employment, see pages 63 to 69 of this Report.

performance based remuneration

The performance based components of remuneration for 
Senior Executives seek to align the rewards attainable by 
Senior Executives with the achievement of particular 
annual and long term objectives of Crown and the creation 
of shareholder value over the short and long term. The 
performance based components which applied to the 
Senior Executives during the year were as follows:

•  Short Term Incentives (STI); and
•  Long Term Incentives (the 2014 Crown Long Term 

Incentive Plan (2014 Crown LTI) and the 2017 Senior 
Executive Incentive Plan (2017 Incentive Plan)).

A key focus of the Crown Board is the achievement of the 
Crown group’s annual business plan and budget and the 
long term financial plan. In order to provide incentives to 
executives, each of the STI and the 2014 Crown LTI link 
back to key elements of the business plan and budget and 
long term financial plan. It is therefore important to 
understand how that business plan and budget and long 
term financial plan are developed. A summary of the 
process involved is set out below. The 2017 Incentive Plan 
is based on an alignment of the relevant Senior Executive’s 
reward to the appreciation of Crown’s share price and is 
contingent on continued employment with the Crown 
group.

Development of Long Term Financial Plan (Four Year 
Financial Plan)

Each year, the Crown Board approves a financial plan 
which contains the key assumptions and forecasts for 
each Crown group business and for the Crown group as a 
whole for the four year period commencing in the following 
financial year (Four Year Financial Plan).

The process for developing, reviewing and approving the 
Four Year Financial Plan is rigorous. Each department in 
each Crown business must prepare a four year financial 
plan. Key inputs into this process include current operating 
performance and the previously approved Four Year 
Financial Plan, having regard to:

•  performance relative to targets set in the previous Four 

Year Financial Plan;

•  any changes in the business;
•  any changes in factors affecting performance over the 

four year period; and

•  any new strategic initiatives and changes in the market 

in which those businesses are operating.

The targets in each department’s four year financial plan 
incorporate an underlying target growth in operating profit 
with additional operating profit increases arising from 
capital expenditure programs, performance improvement 
initiatives and other strategic impacts.

Each department’s four year forecast is consolidated into 
the relevant business’s four year forecast which is then 
reviewed by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial 
Officer of the relevant business.

In turn, the four year forecast for each business is then 
incorporated into the Four Year Financial Plan and 

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reviewed by the Crown Resorts Limited Chief Financial Officer and the Executive Chairman before it is submitted to the 
Crown Board for review and approval.

Development of Annual Business Plan and Budget

Crown’s Annual Business Plan and Budget is prepared having regard to the Four Year Financial Plan.

The Annual Business Plan and Budget is based on the first year of the Four Year Financial Plan and details key operational 
strategic initiatives and the risks to be addressed. It is developed on a departmental basis, which is then incorporated into 
each business’s annual budget and business plan and, finally, into the Crown group Annual Business Plan and Budget, 
which then must be approved by the Crown Board.

Details of Performance Based Remuneration Elements

Short term Incentives (StI)

The remuneration of Senior Executives is linked to Crown’s short term annual performance through a cash-based STI. 
Individuals may be paid an STI following an assessment of the performance of the Crown group in the previous year and 
the performance of the individual against agreed annual KPOs. Senior Executives have a potential or target STI, which is 
subject to the Crown group’s performance and the achievement of the Senior Executive’s KPOs established at the 
beginning of each financial year. In summary, the typical KPO structure might comprise the following elements:

Financial Performance Objectives 

•  Performance against budgeted normalised EBITDA1 and/or net profit after tax.

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Typical Non-Financial Objectives

•  Management of major capital expenditure and investment programs to ensure 
projects are delivered on time and on budget, while minimising disruption at 
relevant Australian properties as well as the subsequent delivery of anticipated 
benefits from those capital programs.

•  Reinforcement and delivery of outstanding customer experiences through 

continuous improvement in Crown’s service culture.

•  Successful management of Crown stakeholders, including government, media, 

trade unions, community organisations, to achieve targeted outcomes.

•  Achievement of successful expansion of customer base for Crown properties 

and digital businesses through marketing or other relevant activities.

•  Growth in engagement levels of employees across Crown.

•  Achievement of margin improvement targets through the implementation of 
approved programs aimed at reducing costs and increasing asset yield.

•  Achievement (or maintenance) of improvements in key occupational health and 

safety statistics.

Financial performance objectives are derived from Crown’s Annual Business Plan and Budget as the Crown Board 
considers this is the best way to ensure that Crown meets the Annual Business Plan and Budget, aligning performance 
outcomes with shareholder value.

A failure to achieve relevant financial performance objectives will result in Senior Executives receiving either no STI bonus 
or, where relevant financial performance objectives are only partially met, a reduced STI bonus. The Crown Board retains 
discretion, however, to pay an STI bonus where financial performance objectives have not been met, but other objectives 
have been achieved.

Appropriate non-financial performance objectives (such as those set out above) are also included in a Senior Executive’s 
KPOs where they are within that Senior Executive’s sphere of influence and are relevant to the Senior Executive’s area of 
work. These metrics are aligned with the achievement of Crown’s Annual Business Plan and Budget.

1 

In this Report, the term “normalised EBITDA” represents EBITDA which has been adjusted to exclude the impact of any variance from theoretical win 
rate on VIP program play and the impact of significant items (where applicable).

Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2017 

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rEMunEratIon rEport CONTINUED

The performance of each Senior Executive against 
financial and non-financial KPOs is reviewed on an annual 
basis. Whether KPOs have been achieved is determined 
by the Executive Chairman, having regard to the 
operational performance of the business or function in 
which the Senior Executive is involved and the Executive 
Chairman’s assessment of the attainment of the 
individual’s KPOs.

The Executive Chairman reviews performance based 
remuneration entitlements and recommends the STI 
payments, subject to final approval by the Nomination and 
Remuneration Committee and the Board.

The Executive Chairman’s eligibility for an STI is 
determined by the Nomination and Remuneration 
Committee on behalf of the Board.

For a more detailed commentary on financial year 2017 
STI bonuses see page 70.

Long term Incentives

This year, as part of the Crown group restructure 
described earlier in this Report, the Board determined that 
an additional long term incentive plan be put in place in 
order to incentivise selected Senior Executives to remain 
with the Crown group to assist it to achieve the group’s 
strategic plans over the life of the 2017 Four Year Financial 
Plan.  Accordingly, Crown has the following two long term 
incentive plans in place:

•  the 2014 Crown Long Term Incentive Plan (2014 Crown 

LTI); and

•  the 2017 Senior Executive Incentive Plan (2017 

Incentive Plan).

This section of the Report describes these two Plans.

2014 Crown Long term Incentive plan (2014 Crown 
LtI)

The 2014 Crown LTI was made available to selected senior 
executives with effect from 1 July 2014. A summary of the 
terms of the 2014 Crown LTI follows.

Operation of the 2014 Crown LTI

The award of a long term incentive bonus under the 2014 
Crown LTI is dependent on Crown achieving certain 
earnings per share hurdles (EPS Hurdles) in respect of, or 
in relation to, the four financial years ending 30 June 2015, 
30 June 2016, 30 June 2017 and 30 June 2018 (each a 
Plan Year).

The 2014 Crown LTI rules provide that the earnings per 
share (EPS) target would exclude the contribution from 
MRE and are to be calculated in accordance with the 
following formula:

Crown Profit
Total Crown Shares

where: 

Crown profit means, in respect of a Plan Year, the 
normalised net profit after tax of the group for that Plan 
Year (excluding the contribution made by MRE and 
significant items). Normalised net profit excludes the 
impact of any variance from the theoretical win rate on VIP 
program play. For the purposes of both the EPS Hurdles 
and actual EPS, a theoretical win rate of 1.4% is applied; 
and

total Crown Shares means the average of the largest 
number of Crown shares on issue during each day during 
the relevant Plan Year.

How EPS Hurdles were derived

The EPS Hurdles adopted in the 2014 Crown LTI were 
derived directly from EPS forecasts put in place in respect 
of the 2014 Four Year Financial Plan (each an EPS Target). 
Accordingly, the 2014 Crown LTI was specifically designed 
to provide an incentive to senior executives participating in 
the 2014 Crown LTI (Participants) to ensure the Four Year 
Financial Plan from financial year 2015 to financial year 
2018 was met. The way in which Crown’s Four Year 
Financial Plans are developed has been described in detail 
above.

The EPS Hurdles in financial year 2015, financial year 2016 
and financial year 2017 are 98% of the EPS Target for the 
relevant year in the Four Year Financial Plan. The EPS 
Hurdle in financial year 2018 is 100% of the EPS Target for 
the relevant year in the Four Year Financial Plan.

Why earnings per share is used as the single measure 
for the 2014 Crown LTI

Crown has elected to use earnings per share as the single 
measure for its 2014 Crown LTI.

Earnings per share targets represent the product of 
individual business unit future performance projections (as 
determined by relevant executives based on their business 
unit’s four year financial plan targets). These individual 
future performance projections are aggregated with group 
costs, interest and taxes to arrive at a Crown group 
earnings per share target.

As a result, each executive knows with certainty what 
performance hurdles need to be met from their respective 
business operations over an extended period in order to 
meet the EPS Targets. In addition, as the executive group 
collectively needs to achieve the consolidated EPS Target, 
it fosters a cooperative approach across businesses to 
optimise the Crown group as well as individual business 
unit outcomes.

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In developing the 2014 Crown LTI, consideration was 
given by the Crown Board to a range of different measures 
as well as the potential use of multiple measures, however, 
ultimately, it was determined that a single clear, 
unambiguous target in the form of an earnings per share 
hurdle was best suited to Crown. For example, 
consideration was given to the use of a relative measure, 
such as relative total shareholder return (TSR), however, it 
was decided such measures were not appropriate for 
Crown. This is because there are a limited number of 
comparable companies within any sizeable ASX 
comparator group and many of the larger companies 
listed on ASX bear little resemblance to Crown (e.g. 
financial institutions and resource companies). As the 
results and share prices of such companies can be 
expected to move in line with different economic factors 
(such as credit conditions and global resource market 
conditions) the Crown Board considered it to be 
inappropriate to base Crown executives’ long term 
rewards on factors over which Crown executives have little 
influence.

In addition, the complexity of TSR and other relative 
measures (to accommodate changes in the comparator 
group, restructurings and capital management initiatives) 
can, in some cases, cause them to be of limited value in 
motivating executives to individually and collectively deliver 
outstanding performance. It is difficult for executives to 
equate their individual performance and efforts to the 
performance of Crown’s share price relative to unrelated 
and incomparable companies.

Crown acknowledges that its EPS Targets are, to a large 
degree, an internal measure. However, Crown has 
disclosed in this Report (and will continue to disclose) its 
historical EPS Targets and EPS Hurdles as well as actual 
EPS performance against those historical targets, so that 
shareholders are able to see the “stretch” nature of these 
targets.

How bonuses accrue

If an EPS Hurdle is achieved in respect of a Plan Year, a 
Participant will become entitled to a portion of the 
potential maximum bonus (Maximum Bonus) which may 
be achieved under the 2014 Crown LTI in accordance with 
the following table:

Plan Year
Plan Year 1
Plan Year 2
Plan Year 3
Plan Year 4

Percentage
15%
20%
25%
40%

The Plan rules provide that bonuses will only ultimately be 
paid at the end of financial year 2018 either by way of the 
transfer of shares acquired under the 2014 Crown LTI or 
the payment of cash. See further below.

Effect of achieving an EPS Hurdle

If an EPS Hurdle is met in respect of a Plan Year, the 2014 
Crown LTI provides that Crown will calculate the dollar 
value of the bonus in respect of the relevant Plan Year 
(Plan Year Bonus) by multiplying the Maximum Bonus for 
the Participant by the relevant percentage applicable to 
that Plan Year (as set out in the table above).

If the Plan Year is Plan Year 1, Plan Year 2 or Plan Year 3, 
the 2014 Crown LTI provides that Crown will pay the Plan 
Year Bonus earned by the Participant to the nominated 
Trustee and with an instruction that the Trustee apply that 
Plan Year Bonus to acquire Crown shares on market 
(Participant Shares), to be held on trust for the benefit of 
the Participant until the end of Plan Year 4 (at which time 
the shares could be transferred to the Participant).

In respect of Plan Year 4, the 2014 Crown LTI provides 
that Crown will pay the Plan Year 4 Plan Year Bonus to the 
Participant in cash and also advise the Trustee, who will 
arrange for any shares held in trust to be transferred to the 
relevant Participant. The Plan Year 4 Plan Year Bonus is 
designed to be paid in cash because the Participant will 
be required to pay tax on the Bonus at this time.

Effect of not achieving one or more EPS Hurdles

If an EPS Hurdle is not met, the 2014 Crown LTI provides 
as follows:

•  if an EPS Hurdle in respect of Plan Year 1, Plan Year 2 
or Plan Year 3 is not met, Crown will calculate the Plan 
Year Bonus which would have been applied to the 
purchase of Participant Shares had the relevant EPS 
Hurdle been met (Carried Over Plan Year Bonus);

•  if the EPS Hurdle in respect of Plan Year 4 is met: 

–  the Plan Year 4 Bonus will be paid by Crown to the 

relevant Participant in cash;

–  the Trustee will arrange for any Crown shares held in 
trust to be transferred to the relevant Participant; 
and

–  if the sum of the EPS Targets for financial year 2015, 
financial year 2016, financial year 2017 and financial 
year 2018 (Cumulative EPS Hurdle) has also been 
met, any Carried Over Plan Year Bonuses will also 
be paid to the relevant Participant in cash. The 
Carried Over Plan Year Bonuses (if any) are paid in 
cash because the Participant will be required to pay 
tax on these Bonuses at this time.

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•  if the EPS Hurdle in respect of Plan Year 4 is not met but both the Fallback Plan Year 4 EPS Hurdle (i.e. 98% of the Plan 

Year 4 EPS Target) and the Cumulative EPS Hurdle are met:
–  the Plan Year Bonus in respect of Plan Year 4 will be paid by Crown to the relevant Participant in cash;
–  any Carried Over Plan Year Bonuses will be paid to the relevant Participant in cash; and
–  the Trustee will arrange for any Crown shares held in trust to be transferred to the relevant Participant.

•  if neither the EPS Hurdle in respect of Plan Year 4 nor the Fallback Plan Year 4 EPS Hurdle are met but the Cumulative 

EPS Hurdle is met:
–  the Plan Year Bonus in respect of Plan Year 4 will not be paid by Crown to the relevant Participant;
–  any Carried Over Plan Year Bonuses will be paid to the relevant Participant in cash; and
–  the Trustee will arrange for any Crown shares held in trust to be transferred to the relevant Participant.

•  if neither the EPS Hurdle in respect of Plan Year 4 nor the Cumulative EPS Hurdle are met (whether or not the Fallback 

Plan Year 4 EPS Hurdle is met):
–  the Plan Year Bonus in respect of Plan Year 4 will not be paid by Crown to the relevant Participant;
–  any Carried Over Plan Year Bonuses will lapse and will not be paid by Crown to the relevant Participant; and
–  the Trustee will arrange for any Crown shares held in trust to be transferred to the relevant Participant.

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Illustration

The following is an illustration of a range of outcomes which might have been achieved by a Participant under the 2014 
Crown LTI. It does not include every permutation or combination of outcomes which the 2014 Crown LTI was designed to 
achieve.

Key: 4 = Achieved  7 = Not achieved.

year 1 EpS 
Hurdle Met? 
15%

year 2 EpS 
Hurdle Met? 
20%

year 3 EpS 
Hurdle Met? 
25%

year 4 EpS 
Hurdle Met? 
40%

Fallback year 
4 EpS Hurdle 
Met? 
40%

Cumulative EpS Hurdle 
Met?

4

4

4

4

7

4

4

4

7

7

4

4

7

7

7

4

7

7

7

7

4 
60% shares 
40% cash
4 
60% shares 
40% cash
4 
60% shares 
No cash
4 
35% shares 
65% cash
4 
35% shares 
25% cash
4 
15% shares 
85% cash
4 
15% shares 
45% cash

7 
60% shares 
No cash
7 
60% shares 
No cash
7 
35% shares 
No cash
7 
35% shares 
No cash
7 
15% shares 
No cash
7 
15% shares 
No cash
7 
No shares 
No cash

4

7

4

7

4

7

7

Note: the percentage allocations between cash and shares are based on the Maximum Bonus, with the share component being valued based on the value 
of Crown shares at the time of acquisition. Subsequent movements in the price of Crown shares may result in changes to the cash and share proportions.

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What happens to dividends earned on Crown shares 
acquired under the 2014 Crown LTI

All dividends received on shares held in trust are to be 
passed through to the Participant. As bonuses earned in 
the final year of the 2014 Crown LTI (including any Carried 
Over Plan Year Bonuses) are to be paid in cash, no 
dividends apply in respect of these bonuses.

What happens if an executive’s employment with 
Crown ceases

If a Participant’s employment with Crown ceases, then the 
Participant is not entitled to any part of his or her 2014 
Crown LTI bonus, except where the Participant’s 
employment is terminated by Crown without cause, in 
which case the Participant will be entitled to any tranche 
(in the form of shares held on trust) which has vested prior 
to the date of termination.

How EPS Hurdles can be amended

The 2014 Crown LTI provides that in the event that 
corporate control events or capital reconstruction events 
impact the achievement of EPS Hurdles, then the Crown 
Board has discretion to amend the EPS Hurdles in such a 
way that does not materially disadvantage Participants.

The Crown Board retains general power to amend the 
rules of the 2014 Crown LTI from time to time.

After the Plan Year ended 30 June 2015, the Crown 
Nomination and Remuneration Committee conducted a 
review of the 2014 Crown LTI and the EPS Hurdles, to 
consider whether the Board should exercise its discretion 
to adjust any EPS Hurdle or any feature of the Plan.

Whilst there was no change to the EPS Hurdles which will 
apply over the life of the Plan, the Nomination and 
Remuneration Committee recognised that since the 
adoption of the 2014 Crown LTI, there had been a number 
of events which affected the definition of Crown Profit, 
which were not contemplated when the 2014 Four Year 
Financial Plan was adopted.

Those events had both a positive impact on the 
determination of Crown Profit, in some cases, and a 
negative impact in other cases. They included the 
beneficial effect of the removal of super tax for Crown 
Melbourne as part of the modifications to the Crown 
Melbourne Casino Licence, changes in interest expense 
on account of various debt raising activities (including the 
issue of Crown Subordinated Notes II) and various 
additional corporate costs.

Accordingly, for the purposes of calculating “Crown Profit” 
and EPS, the Board determined that the effect of these 
uncontemplated events should not have been taken into 
account during the financial year ended 30 June 2015 and 
thereafter.

The Crown Nomination and Remuneration Committee 
conducted a similar review of the 2014 Crown LTI and the 
EPS Hurdles, following 30 June 2016. Again, there was no 
change to the EPS Hurdles which will apply over the life of 
the Plan. However, in addition to the above matters, the 
Nomination and Remuneration Committee recognised that 
there had been a number of events which affected the 
determination of Crown Profit, which were not 
contemplated in the 2014 Four Year Financial Plan. Again 
some of those events had a positive impact on the 
determination of Crown Profit and others had a negative 
impact. Those events included new business acquisitions 
not contemplated in the 2014 Four Year Financial Plan 
such as CrownBet and DGN, potential development 
projects including One Queensbridge and the Alon Las 
Vegas project and foreign exchange movements and 
asset revaluations.

In light of these events and unforeseen costs, and in 
accordance with the conclusion of the Nomination and 
Remuneration Committee, appropriate adjustments were 
made to neutralise the effect of these events. As a result of 
those adjustments to the determination of Crown Profit, 
the EPS Hurdles were considered to be achieved in 
relation to the 2016 financial year.

Having conducted its review of the 2014 Crown LTI and 
the EPS Hurdles, following 30 June 2017, the Nomination 
and Remuneration Committee has concluded that the 
EPS Hurdles for the 2017 financial year have not been 
met.  Accordingly, no part of the 2014 Crown LTI vested 
for financial year 2017.  Crown has calculated the Carried 
Over Plan Year Bonus, being the Plan Year Bonus which 
would have been applied to the purchase of Participant 
Shares had the relevant EPS Hurdle been met, and that 
Carried Over Plan Year Bonus will be dealt with in the 
manner described earlier in this Report.

How the 2014 Crown LTI ameliorates issues with 
“cliff’s edge” vesting

The key features of the 2014 Crown LTI are that:

•  the EPS Hurdles for Plan Years 1, 2 and 3 are set at 

98% of the EPS Targets in the 2014 Four Year Financial 
Plan; and

•  if at the end of financial year 2018, on a cumulative 

basis, the EPS Hurdles over all four years are met, then 
any Carried Over Plan Year Bonuses will vest and be 
paid to the relevant senior executive in cash.

Accordingly, when viewed as a whole, the Maximum 
Bonus under the 2014 Crown LTI consists of four separate 
and individually achievable targets, as well as a cumulative 
target. As a result, there are a range of potential outcomes 
depending on performance against target in each year of 
the 2014 Crown LTI as well as the cumulative result.

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rEMunEratIon rEport CONTINUED

This feature is designed to ameliorate issues with “cliff’s edge” vesting, by giving participants a “second chance” to have a 
tranche paid when an individual EPS Hurdle is not met.

Disclosure of historical EPS Targets

The disclosure of prospective EPS Targets would have the consequence of providing the market and Crown’s competitors 
with Crown’s financial forecasts. It has been Crown’s longstanding practice not to disclose prospective financial information 
and financial forecasts. Accordingly, Crown will not publicly disclose prospective EPS Targets. 

Such concerns, however, are not as significant in relation to historical EPS Targets and EPS Hurdles and performance 
against those historical EPS Hurdles.

Set out below are the EPS Targets and EPS Hurdles which applied for financial year 2015, financial year 2016 and financial 
year 2017 together with Crown’s actual EPS for financial year 2015, financial year 2016 and financial year 2017.

EpS target 
(2014 Four year 
Financial plan)

EpS target 
Growth  
(2014 Four year  
Financial plan)

FY15

FY16

FY17

51.5 cents

57.6 cents

60.9 cents

N/A

11.8%

5.7%

EpS Hurdle 
(Crown LtI)*

50.5 cents

56.4 cents

59.7 cents

actual EpS

53.0 cents

57.1 cents

42.5 cents

actual EpS 
Growth (from 
previous year)

N/A

7.7%

(25.6%)

tranche  
vested?

Yes

Yes

No

*   In financial year 2015, financial year 2016 and financial year 2017, the EPS Hurdle was 98% of the 2014 Four Year Financial Plan EPS Target.

All references in the above table to “EPS” exclude the contribution made by MRE and significant items and Crown’s actual 
EPS also excludes the impact of certain uncontemplated events as described above.

Details of Participation of Senior Executives in 2014 Crown LTI

Of the Senior Executives named in this Report, five participate in the 2014 Crown LTI. Details of potential 2014 Crown LTI 
bonuses are as follows:

Senior Executive

John Alexander

Ken Barton

Rowen Craigie

Barry Felstead

Todd Nisbet

Maximum value 
over four year 
period

$

4,500,000

4,050,000

9,000,000

6,300,000

6,300,000

30 June 2015  
(15%)

30 June 2016  
(20%)

30 June 2017  
(25%)

30 June 2018 
(40%)

$

675,000

607,500

1,350,000

945,000

945,000

$

900,000

810,000

1,800,000

1,260,000

1,260,000

$

1,125,000

1,012,500

$

1,800,000

1,620,000

2,250,000*

3,600,000*

1,575,000

1,575,000

2,520,000

2,520,000

*   Mr Craigie ceased as Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director on 28 February 2017.  As such, Mr Craigie has no entitlement to receive a bonus for 

Plan Years 3 and 4.

As noted in the tables above, in financial year 2017, Crown did not meet the relevant EPS Hurdle and accordingly, no 
entitlement to the EPS Bonus for financial year 2017 has vested, being 25% of the Maximum Value over the four year 
period.

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Set out below are the vested bonus amounts for the above participants in respect of financial year 2015, financial year 2016 
and financial year 2017:

Senior Executive

John Alexander

Ken Barton

Rowen Craigie*

Barry Felstead

Todd Nisbet

vested in relation 
to the financial year 
ended 30 June 2015

vested in relation 
to the financial year 
ended 30 June 2016 

vested in relation 
to the financial year 
ended 30 June 2017

$

675,000

607,500

1,350,000

945,000

945,000

$

900,000

810,000

1,800,000

1,260,000

1,260,000

$

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

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* Mr Craigie ceased as Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director on 28 February 2017.

As noted above, in accordance with the rules of the 2014 Crown LTI, Crown has calculated the Carried Over Plan Year 
Bonus in respect of the period ended 30 June 2017 and that Carried Over Plan Year Bonus will be dealt with in the manner 
described earlier in this Report. 

2017 Senior Executive Incentive plan

Rationale for the Introduction of the Plan

As part of the Crown group restructure described earlier in this Report, the Board determined that a new incentive plan 
should be adopted to incentivise selected Senior Executives to remain with the Crown group to assist it to achieve the 
group’s strategic plans over the life of the 2017 Four Year Financial Plan. 

The Board considered that the Senior Executives remaining following the restructure should be given the opportunity to 
benefit from the increase in the value of Crown shares over the following four years.  The Plan is designed to motivate 
participants to deliver improved performance of Crown which is expected to lead to an increase in the value of Crown’s 
shares over and above the price at the time the Options were issued.

The 2017 Incentive Plan seeks to assist in the reward, retention and motivation of relevant Senior Executives, to link the 
reward to shareholder value creation and to align the interests of relevant Senior Executives with shareholders.

In February 2017, the Board therefore agreed to offer Options to Mr Alexander and his direct reports Mr Barton,  
Mr Felstead and Mr Nisbet under the 2017 Incentive Plan.

Outline of the Plan and the Offer

The 2017 Incentive Plan accommodates the offer and issue of ‘Awards’ which may be in the form of Options, Performance 
Rights or Share Appreciation Rights.  All Awards may, under the Plan, be settled with Crown shares or cash settled.  

The Awards that have been granted to the relevant Senior Executives are Options which have a four year term from their 
agreed date of issue.  The Options were agreed to be issued on 22 February 2017.  The Options are not quoted on ASX or 
on any other financial market.

For all participants, other than a Director of Crown, at Crown’s election, the Options can be settled by the issue of new 
Crown shares, the transfer of shares acquired by Crown from the market or by paying a cash equivalent to the difference 
between the exercise price of the Options and the market price of the shares at the time of exercise.  For John Alexander, a 
director of Crown, any Crown shares to be acquired on the vesting and exercise of the Options must be purchased 
on-market and cannot be settled by the issue of new Crown shares.

In addition to the cash or physical settlement of Awards, Awards may be bought back by the agreement of Crown and the 
participant or, at the instigation of Crown, at market value.

The Options that have been issued are styled as ‘European’ Options, meaning that they are only exercisable on a single 
day being Monday, 22 February 2021 starting at midnight and ending at 11.59pm Melbourne time on that day (the Expiry 
Date).  

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Option Exercise Price

Single Vesting Condition of Continued Employment

An initial exercise price of $11.43 per Option has been 
determined by reference to the volume weighted average 
price (VWAP) of Crown shares at the time the Crown 
Board approved the offer of Options at its February 2017 
meeting.

The Options are subject to a single Vesting Condition 
being the continued employment of the relevant Senior 
Executive for four years after the grant date, or the 
classification of the Senior Executive as a good leaver at 
the Expiry Date.

The exercise price of each Option of $11.43 may be varied 
over the life of the Plan to take into account the value of 
any capital returns and special dividends.

Options are Issued for Value – Senior Executives Pay 
for Options

The 2017 Incentive Plan differs from many similar option-
based incentive plans in that it requires participants to pay 
value for their Options.  The Options are not free.

Participants in the 2017 Incentive Plan were invited to 
acquire Options for a fee equal to the market value of 
those Options.

The market value has been based on the option valuation 
methodology determined under the Income Tax 
Assessment Regulations 1997 (Cth) (Regulations).  

Under the Regulations, having regard to the market price 
of a Crown share at grant and the exercise price of the 
Option, a four year Option is valued at 6.2% of the market 
value of the underlying share.

Options were therefore issued to participants for a fee 
equal to the market value at the date they were agreed to 
be issued, being 22 February 2017, of $0.71 per Option 
(Fee) (i.e. 6.2% of the initial exercise price of $11.43).

On the day the Options were issued, the value to the 
participants was therefore nil. The value of the incentives 
to the participants will arise only where Crown’s share 
price exceeds the exercise price of the Options plus the 
Fee, the vesting condition is met and the Options are 
exercisable.

Consideration for the Payment of Options – 
Acquisition Loan

Each participant paid the Fee for the issue of the Options 
through an Acquisition Loan advanced by Crown. 

The Acquisition Loan is repayable on the exercise, lapse, 
cancellation or forfeiture of the Options financed by the 
Acquisition Loan.  No interest is payable on the Loan.  

The repayment amount of the Acquisition Loan is the 
lesser of the outstanding amount of the Acquisition Loan 
and:

•  the market value of the Crown shares to be delivered 

on exercise; or

•  in the case of a buy-back, the market value of the 

Option; or 

•  in the case of lapse, cancellation or forfeiture, nil.

As noted, the Board considered that the Senior Executives 
remaining following the restructure should be given the 
opportunity to benefit from the increase in the value of 
Crown shares over the following four years and seeks to 
reward and retain those Senior Executives who have 
primary responsibility for delivering Crown’s key strategic 
priorities over the coming years.

Continued employment together with an improvement in 
the value of Crown shares will therefore result in a benefit 
to participants.  Continued employment without 
improvement in value of Crown shares above the Fee paid 
for the Options will not deliver any benefit to participants.

Voting Rights and Rights to Dividends

No ordinary dividend or voting rights will attach to the 
Options unless and until Crown shares are delivered on 
exercise.  

Any special dividends (but not ordinary dividends), capital 
restructure or other corporate events will be reflected as 
adjustments to the exercise price of the Options. 

Option Participants

Options have been granted to the following Senior 
Executives:

Senior Executive

John Alexander

Ken Barton

Barry Felstead

Todd Nisbet

number of options

5,000,000

3,000,000

3,000,000

3,000,000

Accounting Valuation of Options and Reporting

The Options constitute remuneration for the purposes of 
this Report.

For the purposes of reporting, a determination of the “fair 
value” (for accounting purposes) of each Option was 
undertaken.

As there is a limited recourse Acquisition Loan associated 
with the Options with an obligation to repay Crown (in the 
event the Options are exercised) of $0.71 per Option, from 
an accounting perspective, the Acquisition Loan has been 
treated as an addition to the exercise price of the Option 
and the Option has been re-valued accordingly, without 
having further regard to the amount outstanding under the 
Acquisition Loan.

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Based on this approach, from an accounting perspective, the Options have been valued using an exercise price of $12.14 
and assumes that there is no Acquisition Loan. 

The fair value of the Options has therefore been determined to be $0.53 per Option (being approximately 4.6% of the 
exercise price of the Options).

The outcome of this valuation approach (using the Black Scholes valuation model) and the accounting implications are 
shown below:

Number of Options

Exercise Price*

Total Face value

Valuation %*

Valuation $

Value per Option

annual impact on Crown reported results (over four years)

14,000,000

              11.43

160,020,000

4.6%

7,360,920

0.53

1,840,230

$

$

$

$

$

*  While the contracted exercise price of each Option is $11.43, from an accounting perspective, the valuation of each Option is determined assuming an 
exercise price of $12.14. For the purposes of the Black Scholes Valuation model, a volatility measure of 18% has been used representing the historical 
volatility of Crown shares excluding the material impact of the Melco Resorts & Entertainment Limited investment.

Based on the above, the annual value of the 2017 Incentive Plan which has been attributed to each Senior Executive 
participant is as follows:

John Alexander

Ken Barton

Barry Felstead

Todd Nisbet

total 

number  
of options

accounting 
value per option 

5,000,000

3,000,000

3,000,000

3,000,000

14,000,000

53 cents

53 cents

53 cents

53 cents

annual  
Impact

$

657,225

394,335

394,335

394,335

1,840,230

Fy17 Impact (5 
months)

$

275,000

165,000

165,000

165,000

770,000

Disclosures in line with the above have been included in the Senior Executive Remuneration Table set out later in this 
Report.

Relationship between remuneration policy and company performance

remuneration linked to performance

As detailed above in the sections on Fixed Remuneration and Performance Based Remuneration, various elements of 
Crown’s remuneration policy are linked to company performance, in particular, the achievement of Crown’s Board 
approved Annual Budget and Business Plan (in the case of STI), Crown’s Board approved Four Year Financial Plan (in the 
case of the 2014 Crown LTI) and an increase in the value of Crown shares (in the case of the 2017 Incentive Plan).

The Crown Board has sought to achieve this link by requiring the achievement of an annual level of normalised EBITDA and 
net profit after tax (in the case of STI), predetermined EPS Targets (in the case of the 2014 Crown LTI) or an increase in the 
value of Crown shares over the following four years (in the case of the 2017 Incentive Plan).

Full details of how these links have been achieved are set out in the above sections of this Report, but, in summary:

•  an STI may be payable if Crown achieves its budgeted financial objectives and where an individual achieves his or her 

annual KPOs, assessed using a combination of financial and non-financial measures;

•  the 2014 Crown LTI is linked to predetermined EPS Hurdles in financial year 2015, financial year 2016, financial year 

2017 and financial year 2018; and

•  an increase in the value of Crown shares over the following four years may result in a benefit to Senior Executives who 

have participated in the 2017 Incentive Plan.

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RemuneRation RepoRt CONTINUED

This year, normalised EBITDA generated by Crown Melbourne and Crown Perth, Crown’s wholly owned Australian casinos, 
fell by 10.7%. The compound average normalised EBITDA growth for Crown Melbourne and Crown Perth for the five year 
period from 1 July 2012 to 30 June 2017 was 2.5%. Normalised Crown group NPAT fell by 15.5% in financial year 2017 
predominantly due to the reduction in VIP program play revenue in Australia. The compound average normalised NPAT 
growth for the Crown group for the five year period from 1 July 2012 to 30 June 2017 was negative 3.7%.

The table and graph below set out information about movements in shareholder wealth for the years ended 30 June 2013 
to 30 June 2017.

Year ended 
30 June 2013

Year ended 
30 June 2014

Year ended 
30 June 2015

Year ended 
30 June 2016

Year ended 
30 June 2017

Share price at start of period

Share price at end of period

$8.49

$12.11

$12.11

$15.12

$15.12

$12.20

$12.20

$12.61

$12.61

$12.28

Full year dividend

37.0 cents1

37.0 cents1

37.0 cents2

72.5 cents3

143.0 cents4

Basic/diluted earnings per share5

67.40 cps

96.44 cps

61.28 cps

54.04 cps

42.55 cps

1  Franked to 50% with none of the unfranked component comprising conduit foreign income.
2  Franked to 50% with all of the unfranked component of the final dividend comprising conduit foreign income.
3  Interim dividend franked to 50% and final dividend franked to 70% with all of the unfranked components comprising conduit foreign income.
4   Franked to 60% with none of the unfranked component comprising conduit foreign income.  This amount includes a special dividend paid to 

shareholders in March 2017 of 83 cents per share.

5  Excluding the effect of significant items.

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$16.00 

$14.00 

$12.00 

$10.00 

$8.00 

$6.00 

$4.00 

$2.00 

$0.00 

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$1.20 

$1.00 

$0.80 

$0.60 

$0.40 

$0.20 

$0.00 

Year  ended 
30 June 2013

Year  ended 
30 June 2014

Year  ended 
30 June 2015

Year  ended 
30 June 2016

Year  ended 
30 June 2017

EPS - MRE Component

EPS - Australian Resorts and Other  

Share price at the end of period

policy on entering into transactions in associated products which limit economic risk

The rules of the 2014 Crown LTI specifically provide that a Participant must not grant or enter into any Security Interest in or 
over any Crown shares that may be acquired under the Plan (Participant Shares) or otherwise deal with any Participant 
Shares or interest in them until the relevant Participant Shares are transferred from the Trustee to the participant in 
accordance with the Plan rules. A Security Interest is defined to extend to any mortgage, charge, pledge or lien or other 
encumbrance of any nature, and includes any derivative relating to or involving a Participant Share. Any Security Interest, 
disposal or dealing made by a participant in contravention of the Plan rules will not be recognised by Crown.

The rules of the 2017 Incentive Plan specifically provide that a participant must not transfer, encumber, dispose of or have a 
Security Interest issued over Plan Shares, or any beneficial interest in Plan Shares, unless all restrictions on the transfer, 
encumbrance or disposal of the Plan Shares have been met or waived by the Board or the Board has provided prior 
written consent. A Security Interest is defined to include a mortgage, charge, pledge, lien, encumbrance or other third 
party interest of any nature.  

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In addition, Crown’s Securities Trading Policy provides that 
restricted persons who hold Crown shares (defined as 
Crown shares or other securities which may be issued 
from time to time by Crown) under an incentive plan 
offered by Crown from time to time, must not, without the 
prior consent in writing of Crown, sell, create a security 
interest in, or otherwise dispose or deal with their Crown 
shares or any of their interests in any of those Crown 
shares.

The rules of the 2017 Incentive Plan also require 
participants to comply with Crown’s Securities Trading 
Policy at all times.

Remuneration Details for Non-executive 
Directors

non-executive Directors

Non-executive Directors are entitled to a base fee per 
annum for acting as a Director of Crown.

Non-executive Directors acting on the Board of Crown 
Melbourne Limited are entitled to receive a further fee in 
respect of that service. Crown’s nominee on the CrownBet 
Board is also entitled to an annual fee in respect of that 
service.

Non-executive Directors of Crown are entitled to  
additional fees if they act as either chair or a member  
of an active Committee (the Audit and Corporate 
Governance Committee, the Occupational Health and 
Safety Committee, the Nomination and Remuneration 
Committee, the Corporate Social Responsibility 
Committee or the Risk Management Committee).

All Directors are entitled to complimentary privileges at 
Crown Melbourne and Crown Perth facilities.

Non-executive Directors fees which applied at the 
commencement of the 2017 financial year were as follows:

Base Board Fees:

Active Board Committees:

 - Chair

 - Member

Crown Melbourne Board:

CrownBet Board:

$100,000 

$20,000 

$10,000 

$60,000 

$75,000 

A review of Non-executive Directors’ fees was conducted 
following the 2016 financial year end by the Nomination 
and Remuneration Committee. 

The focus of the review was twofold:

•  firstly to consider whether the existing Non-executive 

Director fees remain appropriate, in light of the fact that 
there had been no increase in Non-executive Directors’ 
fees since the Publishing and Broadcasting Limited 
demerger in 2007; and

•  to determine whether the existing aggregate Non-
executive Directors’ fee cap of $1,300,000 could 
accommodate a potential increase in Non-executive 
Director fees or the appointment of additional Non-
executive Directors.

Egan Associates, an expert remuneration consultant, was 
engaged by the Committee to assist by providing factual 
information and analysis. Egan Associates provided a 
report to the Nomination and Remuneration Committee 
regarding the level of fees paid to Non-executive Directors 
in other Top 100 Listed Companies so that the Nomination 
and Remuneration Committee could assess whether to 
increase Non-executive Director fees and assess whether 
there might be a need to increase the fee cap in the 
Crown Constitution. No recommendation was made by or 
sought from Egan Associates. The advice contained only 
facts and an analysis of those facts.

With the benefit of the advice from the remuneration 
consultant, the Nomination and Remuneration Committee 
recommended to the Board that Non-executive Directors’ 
fees which should apply commencing 1 November 2016 
be as follows, subject to shareholders approving the 
increase in the remuneration pool cap (further discussed 
below):

Base Board Fees:

Active Board Committees:

 - Chair

 - Member

$150,000 

$25,000 

$15,000 

Crown Melbourne Board:

$60,000 (no change)

CrownBet Board:

$75,000 (no change) 

In light of the above recommendation and to allow for 
scope for possible future fee increases as well as the 
possible appointment of another Non-executive Director, 
the Nomination and Remuneration Committee also 
recommended to the Board that the Non-executive 
Directors’ fee cap be increased from $1,300,000 per 
annum to $2,500,000 per annum (that is, an increase of 
$1,200,000 per annum).

Under Crown’s Constitution, an increase in the fee cap 
requires the approval of shareholders by an ordinary 
resolution. The Crown Board adopted the 
recommendation of the Nomination and Remuneration 
Committee to increase the Non-executive Directors’ fee 
cap to $2,500,000 per annum by seeking shareholder 
approval at the 2016 Annual General Meeting.  At the 2016 
Annual General Meeting, shareholders approved the 
increase in fee cap and accordingly, the increase in 
Non-executive Directors’ fees set out above applied from 
1 November 2016.

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are reviewed periodically by the Nomination and 

Remuneration Committee with reference to the fees paid 

to the Non-executive Directors of comparable companies. 

The Nomination and Remuneration Committee is subject 

to the direction and control of the Board.

In forming a view of the appropriate level of Board fees to 

be paid to Non-executive Directors, the Nomination and 

Remuneration Committee may also elect to receive advice 

from independent remuneration consultants, if necessary. 

Details regarding the composition of the Nomination and 

Remuneration Committee and its main objectives are 

outlined in the Corporate Governance Statement. The 

Nomination and Remuneration Committee is comprised 

solely of Non-Executive independent Directors.

A review of Non-executive Directors’ fees was conducted 

following year end and it is proposed that, subject to 

shareholder approval to increase the Non-executive 

Directors fee cap in the Crown Constitution, those fees be 

increased with effect from 1 November 2016.  Further 

detail regarding this process is set out under the heading 

“Remuneration details for Non-executive Directors” later in 

this Report.

No performance based fees are paid to Non-executive 

Directors. Non-executive Directors are not entitled to 

participate in Crown’s long term incentive plan (described 

more fully below).

Non-executive Directors are not provided with retirement 

benefits other than statutory superannuation at the rate 

prescribed under the Superannuation Guarantee 

legislation.

Senior Executives

The remuneration structure incorporates a mix of fixed and 

performance based remuneration. The following section 

provides an overview of the fixed and performance based 

elements of executive remuneration. The summary tables 

provided later in this Report indicate which elements apply 

to each Senior Executive.

Crown’s key strategies and business focuses which are 

taken into consideration as part of performance based 

remuneration, are set out on page 3.

Summary of Senior Executive 

Remuneration Structure

Fixed remuneration

The objective of fixed remuneration is to provide a base 

level of remuneration which is appropriate to the Senior 

Executive’s responsibilities, the geographic location of the 

Senior Executive and competitive conditions in the 

appropriate market.

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Remuneration Report

Set out below is a table showing Non-executive Director remuneration for financial years 2017 and 2016.

remuneration table – non-executive Directors

Short term Benefits

Financial 
year

Salary & 
Fees

non 
Monetary

other

post-employment 
Benefit – 
 Superannuation

Long term Incentives

Cash 
Based

Equity 
Based

termina-
tion 
Benefits

Ben Brazil1

Non-executive Director

Helen Coonan2

Non-executive Director

Rowena Danziger3

Non-executive Director

Andrew Demetriou4

Non-executive Director

Geoffrey Dixon

Non-executive Director

John Horvath3

Non-executive Director

Michael Johnston5

Non-executive Director

Harold Mitchell

Non-executive Director

Robert Rankin5,6

Non-executive Director

2017 TOTALS

2016 TOTALS

2017

2016

2017

2016

2017

2016

2017

2016

2017

2016

2017

2016

2017

2016

2017

2016

2017

2016

118,750

 120,000 

 161,041 

 120,000 

 256,666 

 210,000 

 208,333 

 175,000 

 180,000 

 140,000 

 256,666 

 210,000 

 -   

 -   

 160,000 

 120,000 

 -   

-

1,341,456

1,095,000

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

-

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

-

 -   

 -   

 11,281 

 11,400 

 15,299 

 11,400 

19,616

 19,308 

 19,616 

 16,625 

17,100

 13,300 

19,616

 19,308 

 -   

 -   

 15,200 

 11,400 

 -   

-

117,728

 102,741 

-

 -   

 -   

-

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

-

 -   

 -   

-

 -   

 -   

-

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

-

 -   

 -   

total

 130,031 

 131,400 

 176,340 

 131,400 

276,282

 229,308 

 227,949 

 191,625 

197,100

 153,300 

276,282

 229,308 

 -   

 -   

 175,200 

 131,400 

 -   

-

-

 -   

 -   

-

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

-

 -    1,459,184

 -     1,197,741

1.  Mr Brazil ceased as a director on 12 April 2017.
2.  Ms Coonan was appointed Chair of the Audit and Corporate Governance Committee on 27 April 2017.
3.   Mrs Danziger and Professor Horvath each received Directors’ fees at a rate of $60,000 per annum for their participation on the Crown Melbourne Limited Board.
4.   Mr Demetriou received Directors’ fees at a rate of $75,000 per annum for his participation on the CrownBet Pty Ltd and CrownBet Holdings Pty Ltd Boards.
5.  Mr Johnston and Mr Rankin did not receive remuneration from Crown for their services to Crown.
6.  Mr Rankin ceased as a director on 21 June 2017.

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Remuneration details for Senior Executives

Senior Executives are employed under service agreements with Crown or a subsidiary of Crown. Common features to 
these service agreements include (unless noted otherwise):

•  an annual review of the Senior Executive’s fixed remuneration, with any increases requiring approval of the Executive 
Chairman (except in relation to the Executive Chairman) and the Nomination and Remuneration Committee and 
dependent on Crown’s financial performance, the individual’s KPO performance and market changes;

•  competitive performance based incentive payments annually and in the long term, dependent upon Crown achieving its 

objectives and the Senior Executive achieving his or her KPOs;

•  a provision that Crown may ask the Senior Executive to act as a Director of a member or associate of the Crown group 

for no additional remuneration;

•  a prohibition from gambling at any property within the Crown group during the term of employment and for six months 
following termination and a requirement that the Senior Executive maintains licences required and issued by relevant 
regulatory authorities (such as the Victorian Commission for Gambling and Liquor Regulation and the Western Australian 
Gaming and Wagering Commission); 

•  where post-employment restraints apply, a restraint covering, amongst other things, competitive activities to those of the 

Crown group. Restraint periods vary and have been noted in each instance;

•  where an employment agreement is terminated by Crown, a provision that notice may be given in writing or payment 

may be made (wholly or partly) in lieu of notice;

•  a provision that all contracts may be terminated without notice by Crown for serious misconduct; and
•  all Senior Executives are entitled to complimentary privileges at Crown Melbourne and Crown Perth facilities.

Specific details of each Senior Executive’s contract of employment which applied at the end of the 2017 financial year are 
summarised in the tables on the following pages.

Employment arrangements for Mr rowen Craigie

On 23 February 2017, Crown announced that after more than 20 years with the Crown group, its Chief Executive Officer 
and Managing Director, Rowen Craigie would be stepping down from his role with effect from 28 February 2017.

Mr Craigie has received, and will receive subject to shareholder approval at the 2017 Annual General Meeting, entitlements 
payable in accordance with the terms of his employment contract and the 2014 Crown LTI Rules.  A summary of the key 
elements of Mr Craigie’s employment contract have been disclosed to shareholders since 2007 and have been included in 
each of Crown’s Annual Reports since 2008.  The key elements of Mr Craigie’s employment contract which applied until 28 
February 2017 are as follows:

Fixed Remuneration

Base salary:

Superannuation:

$3,116,734 per annum.

Compulsory Superannuation Guarantee Contributions up to the maximum 
contribution base, equating to $19,616 per annum.

post-employment benefits

Nil

post-employment restraint

Crown may impose a restraint for various periods up to 12 months.

Termination

By Senior Executive:

12 months’ notice.

By Crown:

termination benefits*

12 months’ notice without cause (Notice Pay).

Subject to the receipt of shareholder approval, Mr Craigie will be entitled to receive 
a severance payment equal to 12 months’ fixed remuneration in the event of early 
termination of his employment by Crown (Severance Pay). 

The imposition of Mr Craigie’s post-employment restraint is tied to, and is 
conditional upon, receipt of his Severance Pay.

*  Note: As announced to the ASX on 19 February 2015, and as subsequently disclosed in Crown’s 2016 Annual Report, Mr Craigie’s employment  

contract was last varied in February 2015 to reduce the severance payment payable to Mr Craigie should Crown terminate Mr Craigie’s employment from 
24 months’ base salary to 12 months’ base salary. Mr Craigie’s post-employment restraint was also reduced at that time from 24 months to 12 months.

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Remuneration Report

Mr Craigie also participated in the 2014 Crown LTI.  The Rules of the 2014 Crown LTI provide that where a Participant 
leaves the employment of the Group and their employment is terminated “without cause” prior to the end of Plan Year 4 
(i.e. 30 June 2018), any Participant Shares held on trust for the Participant will remain in trust until the end of Plan Year 4.  
In accordance with the 2014 Crown LTI Rules, the Board has determined that, subject to the receipt of shareholder 
approval, the 254,821 Participant Shares held on trust for Mr Craigie be released to Mr Craigie prior to the end of Plan Year 
4.  The 2014 Crown LTI Rules also provide that where a Participant leaves the employment of the Group, that Participant’s 
rights to any Carried Over Plan Year Bonus will cease.  As Mr Craigie’s employment with Crown ceased part way through 
Plan Year 3, Mr Craigie has no entitlement to receive a bonus for Plan Years 3 and 4 but is entitled to receive the first two 
vested tranches of his bonus for Plan Years 1 and 2 comprising 254,821 Participant Shares.  This represents 35% (less 
than half) of the maximum bonus granted to Mr Craigie under the 2014 Crown LTI despite the earnings per share hurdles 
for the 2014 Crown LTI having been met for two of the four years (i.e. half of the life of the plan). Shareholder approval will 
be sought at Crown’s 2017 Annual General Meeting in relation to the benefit constituted by the early release of the 254,821 
Participant Shares to Mr Craigie. As Mr Craigie is entitled, under the 2014 Crown LTI, to any dividends payable in relation to 
the 254,821 Participant Shares, the value of the early release of the 254,821 Participant Shares is the ability to trade these 
shares prior to the end of Plan Year 4, which is not able to be quantified.

In addition, there will be no STI paid to Mr Craigie in relation to his employment for the financial year ended 30 June 2017.

Crown has agreed with Mr Craigie that, subject to and conditional upon the approval of the shareholders of Crown by 
resolution passed under sections 200B and 200E of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) at the 2017 Annual General Meeting:

•  Crown will procure the early release of the Participant Shares presently held on trust for Mr Craigie under the 2014 

Crown LTI; and 

•  pay the Notice Pay and the Severance Pay to Mr Craigie, 

within 10 Business Days after the date of shareholder approval.

Importantly, under Mr Craigie’s employment contract, Mr Craigie’s post-employment restraint is tied to, and is conditional 
upon, the receipt of his Severance Pay.  Accordingly, should the approval of shareholders not be obtained at the 2017 
Annual General Meeting, Mr Craigie’s restraint will also cease at that time.  Mr Craigie has agreed to consult to Crown, as 
required, on specific projects of the Company.

The Explanatory Statement to the 2017 Notice of Annual General Meeting provides further information regarding the 
proposed approvals in respect of the termination benefits payable to Mr Craigie in accordance with the terms of his 
employment contract and the 2014 Crown LTI Rules.

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Changes to Employment arrangements made during the 2017 Financial year

As Executive Chairman, Mr Alexander now has primary accountability for the management of Crown and as noted, 
assumed the responsibilities of the previous Chief Executive Officer.  Mr Alexander’s role therefore effectively replaced 
three existing positions, being Chairman, Executive Deputy Chairman and the Chief Executive Officer.

On account of these increased responsibilities, the employment arrangements for Mr Alexander were varied and a new 
Contract of Employment was entered into.

A summary of the material changes to Mr Alexander’s Contract of Employment which took effect from 1 February 2017 is 
as follows:

previous Contract of Employment

Current Contract of Employment

term

Commenced 1 December 2007 with no 
fixed term.

Commenced 1 February 2017 with no fixed 
term.

Fixed remuneration 

$1,500,000 per annum (inclusive of 
Compulsory Superannuation Guarantee 
Contributions).

$3,500,000 per annum (inclusive of 
Compulsory Superannuation Guarantee 
Contributions).

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performance based 
remuneration

STI:

LTI:

Nil

Participation in the 2014 Crown LTI.

Potential to earn a short term incentive of up 
to $500,000 based on performance and at 
the sole discretion of the Board.

Continued participation in the 2014 Crown LTI 
and participation in the 2017 Incentive Plan.

In determining the fixed remuneration component, the Board took into consideration the global gaming and resort hotel 
environment and remuneration arrangements of leaders in the industry.  While there is variability in the market, in the 
context of the Board’s expectations, and the near term criticality of the role, the Board considered the arrangements with 
Mr Alexander to be commercially appropriate.

All other material terms of Mr Alexander’s employment contract remained unchanged.

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Summary of Contracts of Employment applicable at 30 June 2017

John H Alexander

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Current Position

Fixed Remuneration

Base salary:

Superannuation:

Non-monetary benefits  
and other:

Performance based  
remuneration

STI:

LTI:

Executive Chairman (commenced 1 February 2017) (previously Executive Deputy 
Chairman): Mr Alexander’s current employment agreement with Crown Resorts Limited 
has no fixed term.

$3,480,384 per annum.

Compulsory Superannuation Guarantee Contributions up to the maximum contribution 
base, equating to $19,616 per annum.

Complimentary privileges at Crown Melbourne and Crown Perth facilities, mobile telephone 
and salary sacrifice arrangements for motor vehicle and superannuation.

Discretionary STI based on the performance of Crown and the achievement of personal 
KPOs. Mr Alexander may receive an STI payment of up to $500,000.

Mr Alexander participates in the 2014 Crown LTI and the 2017 Incentive Plan.   
Refer to pages 52 to 59.

2017 Percentage 
breakdown of  
remuneration

Fixed remuneration 
(Includes voluntary and 
compulsory superannuation)

STI

2014 Crown LTI

2017 Incentive Plan

113%

6%

(31)%

12%

Given that the Year 3 EPS Hurdle adopted under the 2014 Crown LTI was not achieved, 
Crown has amended its provisioning in relation to the 2014 Crown LTI accordingly. 

This has resulted in a reversal of amounts previously expensed and, as a result of this, 
each Senior Executive who participated in the 2014 Crown LTI must be shown to have a 
negative amount for the 2014 Crown LTI component of their F17 remuneration.  

Crown recognises that while it is required to include the reversal in the remuneration  
disclosures, the percentage breakdown in the form provided above is not a meaningful 
reflection of the 2017 percentage breakdown of remuneration. 

To assist shareholders, set out below is a percentage breakdown of remuneration which 
excludes the effect of the reversal of amounts previously expensed under the 2014 Crown LTI:

Fixed remuneration 
(Includes voluntary and 
compulsory superannuation)

86%

STI

4%

2017 Incentive Plan

10%

Post-employment benefits Nil

Post-employment restraint Crown may impose a restraint for various periods up to 12 months.

Termination

By Senior Executive:

12 months’ notice.

By Crown:

12 months’ notice without cause; without notice for breach or misconduct.

Termination benefits

Payments made prior to 
commencement

Directors’ Fees

Nil

Nil

Nil

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Current Position

Fixed Remuneration

Base salary:

Superannuation:

Non-monetary benefits  
and other:

Performance based  
remuneration

STI:

LTI:

Kenneth M Barton

Chief Financial Officer (commenced 9 March 2010) and CEO Crown Digital (from  
1 February 2017): Mr Barton’s employment agreement with Crown Resorts Limited  
will expire on 30 September 2018.

$1,787,084 per annum.

Compulsory Superannuation Guarantee Contributions up to the maximum contribution 
base, equating to $19,616 per annum.

Complimentary privileges at Crown Melbourne and Crown Perth facilities, mobile telephone 
and salary sacrifice arrangements for motor vehicle and superannuation. Until Mr Barton 
relocates to Melbourne, Crown will meet the weekly travel costs of his Melbourne/Sydney 
commuting and will provide hotel accommodation while in Melbourne.

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Mr Barton’s annual target STI is $500,000 and payment depends on meeting agreed 
personal KPOs. The STI may, at the discretion of the Nomination and Remuneration 
Committee, be increased to a maximum of $750,000 if Mr Barton exceeds his KPOs and 
Crown also achieves its performance objectives.

Mr Barton participates in the 2014 Crown LTI and the 2017 Incentive Plan.  
Refer to pages 52 to 59.

2017 Percentage 
breakdown of  
remuneration

Fixed remuneration 
(Includes voluntary and 
compulsory superannuation)

STI

2014 Crown LTI

2017 Incentive Plan

107%

19%

(35)%

9%

Given that the Year 3 EPS Hurdle adopted under the 2014 Crown LTI was not achieved, 
Crown has amended its provisioning in relation to the 2014 Crown LTI accordingly. 

This has resulted in a reversal of amounts previously expensed and, as a result of this, 
each Senior Executive who participated in the 2014 Crown LTI must be shown to have a 
negative amount for the 2014 Crown LTI component of their F17 remuneration.  

Crown recognises that while it is required to include the reversal in the remuneration 
disclosures, the percentage breakdown in the form provided above is not a meaningful 
reflection of the 2017 percentage breakdown of remuneration. 

To assist shareholders, set out below is a percentage breakdown of remuneration which 
excludes the effect of the reversal of amounts previously expensed under the 2014 Crown LTI:

Fixed remuneration 
(Includes voluntary and 
compulsory superannuation)

79%

STI

14%

2017 Incentive Plan

7%

Post-employment benefits Nil

Post-employment restraint Nil

Termination

By Senior Executive:

6 months’ notice.

By Crown:

6 months’ notice without cause; one month’s notice for performance issues (following at 
least 3 months’ notice to improve); 3 months’ notice for incapacity.

Termination benefits

Nil

Payments made prior to 
commencement

As previously disclosed, a sign on payment was made in 2010 to compensate Mr Barton 
for unvested incentives forfeited on cessation of employment with his previous employer.

Directors’ Fees

Nil

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Current Position

Fixed Remuneration

Base salary:

Superannuation:

Non-monetary benefits  
and other:

Performance based  
remuneration

STI:

LTI:

Barry J Felstead

Chief Executive Officer – Australian Resorts (from 1 August 2013): Mr Felstead’s current 
employment agreement with Crown Resorts Limited has no fixed term.

$2,238,759 per annum.

Compulsory Superannuation Guarantee Contributions up to the maximum contribution 
base, equating to $19,616 per annum.

Complimentary privileges at Crown Melbourne and Crown Perth facilities, mobile 
telephone and salary sacrifice arrangements for motor vehicle and superannuation.  
Mr Felstead is entitled to a travel allowance of $50,000 per annum.

Discretionary STI based on the performance of Crown and the achievement of personal 
KPOs. Mr Felstead’s annual target STI is 40% of his TEC.

Mr Felstead participates in the 2014 Crown LTI and the 2017 Incentive Plan.  
Refer to pages 52 to 59.

2017 Percentage 
breakdown of  
remuneration

Fixed remuneration 
(Includes voluntary and 
compulsory superannuation)

STI

2014 Crown LTI

2017 Incentive Plan

127%

14%

(50)%

9%

Given that the Year 3 EPS Hurdle adopted under the 2014 Crown LTI was not achieved, 
Crown has amended its provisioning in relation to the 2014 Crown LTI accordingly. 

This has resulted in a reversal of amounts previously expensed and, as a result of this, 
each Senior Executive who participated in the 2014 Crown LTI must be shown to have a 
negative amount for the 2014 Crown LTI component of their F17 remuneration.  

Crown recognises that while it is required to include the reversal in the remuneration 
disclosures, the percentage breakdown in the form provided above is not a meaningful 
reflection of the 2017 percentage breakdown of remuneration. 

To assist shareholders, set out below is a percentage breakdown of remuneration which 
excludes the effect of the reversal of amounts previously expensed under the 2014 Crown LTI:

Fixed remuneration 
(Includes voluntary and 
compulsory superannuation)

84%

STI

10%

2017 Incentive Plan

6%

Post-employment benefits Nil

Post-employment restraint Crown may impose various restraint periods up to a period of 12 months 

post-employment.

Termination

By Senior Executive:

12 months’ notice.

By Crown:

12 months’ notice without cause; one month’s notice for performance issues; three 
months’ notice due to incapacity.

Termination benefits

Payments made prior to 
commencement

Directors’ Fees

Nil

Nil

Nil

68

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Current Position

Fixed Remuneration

Base salary:

Superannuation:

Non-monetary benefits  
and other:

Performance based  
remuneration

STI:

LTI:

W Todd Nisbet

Executive Vice President – Strategy and Development (from 9 August 2010): Mr Nisbet’s 
fixed term employment agreement with Crown Resorts Limited expired on 31 December 
2015 and is continuing on the same terms and conditions except as to term, which is now 
no longer fixed.

$2,238,759 per annum.

Compulsory Superannuation Guarantee Contributions up to the maximum contribution 
base, equating to $19,616 per annum.

Complimentary privileges at Crown Melbourne and Crown Perth facilities, mobile telephone 
and salary sacrifice arrangements for motor vehicle and superannuation. During Mr Nisbet’s 
employment with Crown, he is also entitled to additional customary expatriate benefits 
for himself and his family. Upon cessation of employment, Mr Nisbet will be entitled to 
relocation benefits for him and his family to Las Vegas.

t
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Discretionary STI based on the performance of Crown and the achievement of personal 
KPOs. Mr Nisbet’s annual target STI is 50% of his base salary.

Mr Nisbet participates in the 2014 Crown LTI and the 2017 Incentive Plan.  
Refer to pages 52 to 59.

2017 Percentage 
breakdown of  
remuneration

Fixed remuneration 
(Includes voluntary and 
compulsory superannuation)

STI

2014 Crown LTI

2017 Incentive Plan

118%

14%

(39)%

7%

Given that the Year 3 EPS Hurdle adopted under the 2014 Crown LTI was not achieved, 
Crown has amended its provisioning in relation to the 2014 Crown LTI accordingly. 

This has resulted in a reversal of amounts previously expensed and, as a result of this, 
each Senior Executive who participated in the 2014 Crown LTI must be shown to have a 
negative amount for the 2014 Crown LTI component of their F17 remuneration.  

Crown recognises that while it is required to include the reversal in the remuneration 
disclosures, the percentage breakdown in the form provided above is not a meaningful 
reflection of the 2017 percentage breakdown of remuneration. 

To assist shareholders, set out below is a percentage breakdown of remuneration which 
excludes the effect of the reversal of amounts previously expensed under the 2014 Crown LTI:

Fixed remuneration 
(Includes voluntary and 
compulsory superannuation)

85%

STI

10%

2017 Incentive Plan

5%

Post-employment benefits Nil

Post-employment restraint Crown may impose various restraint periods up to a period of 12 months post-

employment.

Termination

By Senior Executive:

12 months’ notice.

By Crown:

12 months’ notice without cause; one month’s notice for performance issues; three 
months’ notice due to incapacity.

Termination benefits

Payments made prior to 
commencement

Directors’ Fees

Nil

Nil

Nil

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Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2017 

69

 
rEMunEratIon rEport CONTINUED

Remuneration Report

remuneration table for Senior Executives

Commentary

The structure of Senior Executive remuneration has been described in detail in this Report, both generically and specifically 
in relation to each named Senior Executive. In addition, a table summarising all remuneration to be attributed to each 
Senior Executive for the financial years ended 30 June 2017 and 30 June 2016 is set out below.

Accounting Standards are prescriptive in relation to the required presentation of remuneration tables. Accordingly, as an 
aid to understanding, the following additional information should be read in conjunction with the table set out below.

In addition, a separate table has been provided which details the remuneration that was received, or vested by each Senior 
Executive during the year.

Fixed Remuneration

During the year, Mr Alexander’s fixed remuneration increased from $1.5 million to $3.5 million per annum as disclosed on 
page 65 of this Report. 

During the 2017 Financial Year, Messrs Barton, Craigie, Felstead and Nisbet received an increase to their fixed 
remuneration of 1.5%. 

Short Term Incentives (STI)

In the 2017 financial year, the Group’s financial performance objectives were not met. Although the 2017 targets were not 
met, some important financial and non-financial outcomes were achieved.  These included the successful exit of the 
Group’s shareholding in Melco Resorts & Entertainment Limited, capital management initiatives, debt restructuring, 
substantial operational improvement and cost saving initiatives in light of the downturn in revenues and progress on major 
projects including the completion of Crown Towers Perth and obtaining all necessary approvals for the Crown Sydney and 
Queensbridge projects.

STI bonuses at Crown Melbourne, Crown Perth and Crown Resorts were generally paid at 30% of target STI bonuses. 
However, individual STI bonuses were adjusted to reflect the extent to which non-financial objectives were achieved. 
Accordingly, Mr Alexander received $125,000 representing 25% of his total target STI bonus, although Mr Alexander was 
only entitled to receive an STI bonus from the time he commenced as Executive Chairman. Mr Nisbet received $335,000 
representing 30% of his target STI bonus, Mr Barton received $335,000 representing 67% of his target STI bonus and Mr 
Felstead received $270,000 representing 30% of his target STI bonus.

Long Term Incentives (LTI)

As summarised earlier, each Senior Executive participated in the 2014 Crown LTI. 

In accordance with relevant accounting standards, the 2014 Crown LTI is included in the remuneration for each Senior 
Executive to the extent that it is considered more likely than not at the date of this Report that the performance condition 
and service condition will eventuate over the life of the 2014 Crown LTI, notwithstanding that the benefits will vest for the 
Senior Executives at a different rate.

As explained earlier, the first, second and third tranches of the 2014 Crown LTI represent 15%, 20% and 25% (respectively) 
of the total 2014 Crown LTI bonus for which each Senior Executive is eligible. The EPS Hurdles of the 2014 Crown LTI for 
financial years 2015 and 2016 were met. Details of the actual sums vested to relevant Senior Executives have been 
provided earlier, however, these have also been shown in the separate Remuneration Received / Vested table below.

As noted earlier, the Year 3 EPS Hurdle adopted under the 2014 Crown LTI was not achieved.  Crown has therefore 
amended its provisioning in relation to the 2014 Crown LTI accordingly, resulting in a reversal of amounts previously 
expensed.

As summarised earlier, four Senior Executives participated in the 2017 Incentive Plan.

In accordance with relevant accounting standards, the 2017 Incentive Plan is included in the remuneration for each Senior 
Executive to the extent that it is considered more likely than not at the date of this Report that the performance condition 
and service condition will eventuate over the life of the 2017 Incentive Plan.

An amount has been attributed to each participant in the 2017 Incentive Plan based on the methodology noted earlier in 
this Report.

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70

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CRL091.33 - AR17 LGL_SEC_AW.indd   71

15/9/17   12:11 pm

Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2017 

71

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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CRL091.33 - AR17 LGL_SEC_AW.indd   72

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Key Management Personnel Disclosures

Shareholdings of Key Management personnel

Set out below is a summary of equity instruments held directly, indirectly or beneficially by KMPs, close family or controlled 
entities. 

30 June 2017

Crown Directors

Directors (Including  
Directors who left the 
Board during the year)

John Alexander

Rowen Craigie

Rowena Danziger

Harold Mitchell

Balance  

1 July 2016

Issued under 
2014 Crown LtI

other net change

30 June 2017

Balance  

333,768

225,556

30,896

114,887

65,789

131,579

-

-

-

-

-

-

399,557

357,135*

30,896

114,887

*   Mr Craigie ceased as a director on 28 February 2017.  As required by the ASX Listing Rules, Mr Craigie provided Crown with an Appendix 3Z detailing 

his interests in Crown shares on the date of his resignation.  The interests in respect of Mr Craigie are therefore as at 28 February 2017.

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Crown Executives

Executives

Ken Barton

Barry Felstead

Todd Nisbet

30 June 2016

Crown Directors

Directors (Including 
Directors who left the 
Board during the year)

James Packer

John Alexander

Rowen Craigie

Rowena Danziger

Harold Mitchell

Balance  

1 July 2016

Issued under 
2014 Crown LtI

other net change

30 June 2017

Balance  

83,898

86,269

137,426

59,230

92,105

92,105

-

-

-

143,128

178,374

229,531

Balance  

1 July 2015

Issued under 
2014 Crown LtI

other net change

30 June 2016

Balance  

364,270,253

272,147

102,314

30,896

114,887

-

61,621

123,242

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

364,270,253*

333,768

225,556

30,896

114,887

*   Mr Packer ceased as a director on 21 December 2015.  As required by the ASX Listing Rules, Mr Packer provided Crown with an Appendix 3Z detailing 

his interests in Crown shares on the date of his resignation.  The interests in respect of Mr Packer are therefore as at 21 December 2015.

Crown Executives

Executives

Ken Barton

Barry Felstead

Todd Nisbet

Balance  

1 July 2015

Issued under 
2014 Crown LtI

other net change

30 June 2016

Balance  

28,420

-

51,157

55,478

86,269

86,269

-

-

-

83,898

86,269

137,426

CRL091.32 - AR17 LGL_SEC_AW.indd   73

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Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2017 

73

 
 
rEMunEratIon rEport CONTINUED

Remuneration Report

Senior Executive option Holdings

Set out below is a summary of Options held directly, indirectly or beneficially by KMPs, close family or controlled entities.

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Senior  
Executives

John Alexander

Ken Barton

Barry Felstead

Todd Nisbet

Balance  

1 July 2016

-

-

-

-

options 
granted 
under 2017 
Incentive 
plan

5,000,000

3,000,000

3,000,000

3,000,000

Loans to Key Management personnel

options 
exercised

other net 
change

Balance  

 30 June 2017

options 
vested 
during year

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5,000,000

3,000,000

3,000,000

3,000,000

-

-

-

-

As noted above, Options under the 2017 Incentive Plan have been issued to those Senior Executives remaining following 
the restructure announced by Crown earlier in the year.  The Options were issued to those Senior Executives for a Fee 
equal to the market value at the date they were originally agreed to be issued, being 22 February 2017, of $0.71 per Option 
(Fee).  Each relevant Senior Executive paid the Fee for the issue of the Options through an Acquisition Loan advanced by 
Crown. 

The Acquisition Loan is repayable on the exercise, lapse, cancellation or forfeiture of the Options financed by the 
Acquisition Loan.  No interest is payable on the Loan.  

The repayment amount of the Acquisition Loan is the lesser of the outstanding amount of the loan and:

•  the market value of the Crown shares to be delivered on exercise; or
•  in the case of a buy-back, the market value of the Option; or
•  in the case of lapse, cancellation or forfeiture, nil.

The Senior Executives who have been granted an Acquisition Loan and the value of that Acquisition Loan are as follows:

Senior Executives

John Alexander

Barry Felstead

Todd Nisbet

Ken Barton

acquisition Loan value

$3,543,300

$2,125,980

$2,125,980

$2,125,980

There have been no other loans made, guaranteed or secured, directly or indirectly by the Company or any of its 
subsidiaries in the reporting period in relation to KMPs, close family or controlled entities.

transactions entered into with Key Management personnel

Other than as has been disclosed in Note 28 of the Financial Report, there have been no transactions entered into during 
the reporting period between the Company or any of its subsidiaries and KMPs, close family and controlled entities.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.

J H alexander 
Director

Melbourne, 12 September 2017

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Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2017 75auditor’s Independence DeclarationAuditor’s Independence DeclarationA member firm of Ernst & Young Global LimitedLiability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards LegislationErnst & Young8 Exhibition Street Melbourne  VIC  3000  AustraliaGPO Box 67 Melbourne  VIC  3001Tel: +61 3 9288 8000Fax: +61 3 8650 7777ey.com/auAuditor’s Independence Declaration to the Directors of Crown Resorts Limited As lead auditor for the audit of Crown Resorts Limited for the financial year ended 30 June 2017, I declare to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been:  a)no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and   b)no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.  This declaration is in respect of Crown Resorts Limited and the entities it controlled during the financial year.    Ernst & Young     David McGregor Partner Melbourne 12 September 2017 CRL091.32 - AR17 LGL_SEC_AW.indd   7514/9/17   12:29 pm76Independent auditor’s reportA member firm of Ernst & Young Global LimitedLiability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation  Ernst & Young 8 Exhibition Street  Melbourne  VIC  3000  Australia GPO Box 67 Melbourne  VIC  3001  Tel: +61 3 9288 8000 Fax: +61 3 8650 7777 ey.com/au   Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Crown Resorts Limited Report on the Audit of the Financial Report Opinion  We have audited the financial report of Crown Resorts Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (collectively the Group), which comprises the statement of financial position as at 30 June 2017, the statement of profit or loss, statement of comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity and cash flow statement for the year then ended, notes comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information and the Directors’ Declaration. In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: (i)giving a true and fair view of the consolidated financial position of the Group as at 30 June 2017 and of its consolidated financial performance for the year ended on that date; and  (ii)complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.  Basis for Opinion We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.  Key Audit Matters Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial report of the current year.  These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, but we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. For each matter below, our description of how our audit addressed the matter is provided in that context. We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report, including in relation to these matters.  Accordingly, our audit included the performance of procedures designed to respond to our assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements. The results of our audit procedures, including the procedures performed to address the matters below, provide the basis for our audit opinion on the accompanying financial report.    Independent Auditor’s ReportCRL091.32 - AR17 LGL_SEC_AW.indd   7614/9/17   12:29 pmCrown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2017 77Independent auditor’s reportA member firm of Ernst & Young Global LimitedLiability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation  1.Carrying value of trade receivables  Why significant How our audit addressed the key audit matter The Group is required to regularly assess the recoverability of its trade receivables. The recoverability of trade receivables was significant to our audit due to the value of amounts aged greater than the credit terms extended to customers.  The Group early adopted Australian Accounting Standard - AASB 9 Financial Instruments, effective from 1 July 2016. As a result, a forward-looking expected loss impairment model was applied by the Group. This involves judgement as the expected credit losses must reflect information about past events, current conditions and forecasts of future conditions, as well as the time value of money.  The Group’s disclosures are included in Note 1.2 and Note 6 to the financial report, which outlines the accounting policy for determining the allowance for doubtful debts and details of the period on period movement in gross and net trade receivables. In obtaining sufficient audit evidence over the carrying value of trade receivables, we: ►tested the aging of trade receivables for a sample of customer transactions; ►evaluated receipts after year-end to determine any remaining exposure at the date of the financial report;  ►examined the Group’s assessment of the customers’ financial circumstances and ability to repay the debt;  ►assessed the design and tested the operating effectiveness of relevant controls in relation to the granting of credit facilities, including credit checks; and ►considered the customers’ historical payment habits along with other macroeconomic information.  We assessed the Group’s provisioning policy applied from 1 July 2016, which included assessing whether the calculation was in accordance with AASB 9 and comparing the Group’s provisioning rates against historical collection data. We assessed whether the time value of money was considered in the expected credit loss impairment model and checked the mathematical accuracy of the calculations. We assessed the adequacy of the Group’s disclosures in relation to trade receivables included in the financial report.2.Impairment testing of intangibles assets and property, plant & equipment Why significant How our audit addressed the key audit matter The Group has licence intangible assets of $1,097.3 million, goodwill of $346.5 million and other intangible assets of $216.3 million. Property, plant & equipment of $3,959.2 million is also held on the statement of financial position at 30 June 2017. The Group performs an impairment assessment on an annual basis, for goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets, or when there is an impairment indicator present. We evaluated the cash flow forecasts, which supported the value-in-use impairment models for goodwill, licence intangible assets, other intangible assets and other non-current assets such as property, plant and equipment. We compared the forecasts with the Board approved budgets and long term financial plan. We also compared the actual results for FY 2017 against the forecasts to assess their reliability. CRL091.32 - AR17 LGL_SEC_AW.indd   7714/9/17   12:29 pm78InDEpEnDEnt auDItor’S rEport CONTINUEDIndependent auditor’s reportA member firm of Ernst & Young Global LimitedLiability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation  Why significant How our audit addressed the key audit matter The impairment assessment is complex and judgemental, as it includes modelling a range of assumptions and estimates that are affected by expected future performance and market conditions such as cash flow forecasts, growth rates, terminal value multiples and discount rates. This is why the Group’s impairment assessment was considered to be a key audit matter. The DGN cash generating unit (CGU) was impaired during the period.  Key assumptions, judgements and estimates used in the Group’s assessment of impairment of intangibles assets are set out in Note 13 to the financial report. In addition property, plant and equipment is disclosed in note 10, licenses are disclosed in note 11 and other intangible assets are disclosed in note 12 to the financial report.   In addition, during the period the Group indefinitely suspended the Alon project in Las Vegas. The Group performed a fair value less costs of disposal valuation of the Alon project and as a result, recorded an impairment expense at 30 June 2017, as disclosed in note 10. We evaluated the appropriateness of the key assumptions in the cash flow forecasts. We performed sensitivity analysis around the key assumptions to ascertain the extent of change in those assumptions that would either individually or collectively result in an impairment charge. We involved our valuation specialists to assess whether the methodology applied was in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and evaluated the key assumptions applied in the impairment models. These included the discount rates and terminal value multiples. We assessed the discount rates and terminal value multiples applied by reference to external market data for comparable companies. We assessed the adequacy of the disclosures included in notes 10 - 13 to the financial report. In respect of the Alon project, we involved our Real Estate valuation specialists in Las Vegas to assess the valuation performed by the Group. We checked the mathematical accuracy of the calculation, as well as evaluated the impairment expense and related disclosure included in the financial report. 3.Accounting for the Group’s interest in Melco Resorts & Entertainment Ltd  Why significant How our audit addressed the key audit matter During the year, the Group sold their entire 27.4% interest in the Nasdaq-listed entity Melco Resorts & Entertainment Ltd (“MRE”). The net gain on the sale was $1,745.5 million.  The foreign exchange gain previously recorded in the foreign currency translation reserve (FCTR) has been transferred to the statement of profit or loss.  Given the quantum of the gain on sale of MRE, this was considered to be a key audit matter. This has been disclosed as a significant item in the financial report, refer to note 3(e).   For the first six months of the financial year, the Group’s investment in MRE was equity accounted as detailed in Note 9. Subsequently the investment was classified as held for sale in accordance with Australian Accounting Standard - AASB 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations.  In obtaining sufficient audit evidence regarding the sale of the Group’s interest in MRE, we: ►agreed the gain recorded from the sale of MRE shares to supporting evidence and cash received; ►assessed the treatment of foreign exchange gains that were recycled from the FCTR to the statement of profit or loss; ►agreed a sample of transaction costs to underlying support; and ►assessed the adequacy of the disclosure included in the financial report. In order to gain comfort over the equity accounted result of MRE, we: ►reviewed the audited financial statements of MRE for the year ended 31 December 2016; CRL091.32 - AR17 LGL_SEC_AW.indd   7814/9/17   12:29 pmCrown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2017 79Independent auditor’s reportA member firm of Ernst & Young Global LimitedLiability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation  Why significant How our audit addressed the key audit matter An equity accounted gain of $37.9 million contributed to the overall result of the Group.  The assessment of the adequacy of the procedures performed by MREs auditors was considered significant to the audit. MRE has a 31 December financial year end.    ►obtained a completed questionnaire from MREs auditors detailing their risk assessment procedures, and execution of audit procedures for the year ended 31 December 2016; ►enquired with MREs auditors regarding the completed questionnaire and evaluated scoping of key audit areas, planning and execution of audit procedures, significant areas of estimation and judgement, and audit findings for the year ended 31 December 2016; ►recalculated Crown’s share of the equity-accounted result and dividends;  ►agreed Crown’s shareholding to supporting documentation, and monitored market announcements for any changes in ownership interest; and ►assessed the appropriateness and timing of the MRE investment being classified as held for sale, resulting in the share of MRE’s net profit no longer being recorded on the Group’s statement of profit or loss. Information Other than the Financial Report and Auditor’s Report Thereon The Directors are responsible for the other information.  The other information comprises the information in the Company’s Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2017, but does not include the financial report and the auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  If, based upon the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. CRL091.32 - AR17 LGL_SEC_AW.indd   7914/9/17   12:29 pm80InDEpEnDEnt auDItor’S rEport CONTINUEDIndependent auditor’s reportA member firm of Ernst & Young Global LimitedLiability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation  In preparing the financial report, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate the Group or cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.  Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report  Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion.  Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report. As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: ►Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. ►Obtain an understanding of internal controls relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal controls.  ►Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the directors. ►Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.  ►Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the disclosures, and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation. ►Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the financial report. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the Group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion. CRL091.32 - AR17 LGL_SEC_AW.indd   8014/9/17   12:29 pmCrown Resorts Limited Annual Report 201781Independent Auditor’s ReportIndependent Auditor’s ReportA member firm of Ernst & Young Global LimitedLiability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation  We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit. We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards. From the matters communicated to the directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial report of the current year and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. Report on the Audit of the Remuneration Report Opinion on the Remuneration Report We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 48 to 74 of the Directors' Report for the year ended 30 June 2017. In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Crown Resorts Limited for the year ended 30 June 2017, complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Responsibilities The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Ernst & Young  David McGregor Partner Melbourne  12 September 2017  CRL091.21 - AR17 FIN_SEC_AW.indd   8114/9/17   12:30 pmFINANCIAL REPORT 2017

Financial Report

83 
Statement of  
Profit or Loss

85 
Statement of  
Financial Position

87 
Statement of  
Changes in Equity

84 
Statement of 
Comprehensive Income

86 
Cash Flow Statement 

88 
Notes to the  
Financial Statements

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Statement of Profit or Loss

For the year ended 30 June 2017

Revenues 

Other income

Expenses 

Share of profits of associates and joint venture entities

Profit before income tax and finance costs

Finance costs

Profit before income tax

Income tax expense

Net profit after tax

Attributable to:

Equity holders of the Parent

Non-controlling interests

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Note

2017
$’000 

2016
$’000 

3

3

3

2,9

3

 3,344,135 

 3,616,152 

 1,835,408 

 603,593 

(3,143,274) 

(2,996,405) 

 39,132 

 41,261 

 2,075,401 

 1,264,601 

(143,617) 

(215,671) 

 1,931,784 

 1,048,930 

2,5

(106,815) 

(105,354) 

 1,824,969 

 943,576 

 1,866,055 

 948,823 

(41,086) 

(5,247) 

 1,824,969 

 943,576 

The above Statement of Profit or Loss should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Earnings per share (EPS)

Basic EPS

Diluted EPS

EPS calculation is based on the weighted average number of shares on issue 
throughout the period

Dividends per share

Current year final dividend declared

Current year interim dividend paid 

2017
Cents 
per share 

2016
Cents 
per share 

 257.03 

 257.03 

 130.26 

 130.26 

Note

26

26

4

4

 30.00 

 113.00 

 39.50 

 33.00 

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Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2017

83

 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL REPORT 2017  CONTINUED

Statement of Comprehensive Income

For the year ended 30 June 2017

Net profit after tax

Other Comprehensive Income

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

Foreign currency translation

Movement in cash flow hedge reserve

Unrealised gain / (loss) on investments

Items reclassified to profit or loss:

Foreign currency translation

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

Employee benefits reserve

Note

2017
$’000 

2016
$’000 

 1,824,969 

 943,576 

19

19

19

19

19

(33,460) 

 18,033 

 - 

 65,751 

(14,230) 

(5,079) 

(88,820) 

(70,576) 

(3,188) 

 3,188 

Other comprehensive income / (loss) for the period, net of income tax

(107,435) 

(20,946) 

Total comprehensive income / (loss) for the period

 1,717,534 

 922,630 

Attributable to:

Equity holders of the Parent

Non-controlling interests

 1,759,508 

 925,236 

(41,974) 

(2,606) 

 1,717,534 

 922,630 

The above Statement of Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

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Statement of Financial Position

As at 30 June 2017

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Inventories
Prepayments
Other financial assets
Total current assets
Non-current assets

Receivables
Other financial assets
Investments
Investments in associates
Property, plant and equipment
Licences
Other intangible assets
Deferred tax assets
Other assets

Total non-current assets
Total assets
Current liabilities

Trade and other payables
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings
Income tax payable
Provisions

Total current liabilities
Non-current liabilities

Other payables

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings
Deferred tax liabilities
Provisions
Other financial liabilities

Total non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
Net assets
Equity

Contributed equity
Treasury shares
Reserves
Retained earnings

Equity attributable to equity holders of the Parent

Non-controlling interest

Total equity

Note

22
6

7

6
7
8
9
10
11
12
5
14

15
16

17

15

16
5
17

18
18
19
19

2017
$’000 

 1,771,227 
 225,290 
 17,457 
 35,465 
 9,375 
 2,058,814 

 145,735 
 21,892 
 64,764 
 235,511 
 3,959,191 
 1,097,296 
 562,720 
 354,701 
 51,996 
 6,493,806 
 8,552,620 

 446,503 
 350,109 
 118,168 
 210,788 
 1,125,568 

 224,802 

 1,594,889 
 377,423 
 51,783 
 2,790 
 2,251,687 
 3,377,255 
 5,175,365 

(53,233) 
(19,377) 
 60,792 
 5,153,080 
 5,141,262 
 34,103 
 5,175,365 

2016 
$’000 

 449,663 
 248,558 
 16,296 
 33,405 
 9,639 
 757,561 

 141,488 
 15,136 
 51,760 
 1,614,886 
 4,069,036 
 1,113,959 
 740,646 
 355,553 
 60,694 
 8,163,158 
 8,920,719 

 475,240 
 85,715 
 138,720 
 182,017 
 881,692 

 339,489 

 2,175,611 
 351,163 
 58,580 
 22,060 
 2,946,903 
 3,828,595 
 5,092,124 

 446,763 
(8,886) 
 796,630 
 3,767,765 
 5,002,272 
 89,852 
 5,092,124 

The above Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

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FINANCIAL REPORT 2017  CONTINUED

Cash Flow Statement

For the year ended 30 June 2017

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers and employees

Dividends received

Interest received

Borrowing costs paid

Income tax paid

Note

2017
$’000 

2016
$’000 

 3,352,499 

 3,566,724 

(2,685,118) 

(2,695,800) 

 70,598 

 195,913 

 6,294 

 14,184 

(170,665) 

(252,771) 

(107,945) 

(345,568) 

Net cash flows from/(used in) operating activities

22b

 465,663 

 482,682 

Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

Investment in equity accounted associates

Proceeds from disposal of investments

Net proceeds from sale of equity investments

Net payment for acquisition of controlled entities

Loans to associated entities

Repayments of loans from associated entities

Other (net)

(404,514) 

(556,549) 

 56,407 

 66,291 

(5,880) 

(203,105) 

 38,966 

 - 

 3,134,105 

 1,067,109 

 - 

(49,523) 

(2,000) 

(386) 

 - 

 - 

 131,867 

(2,599) 

Net cash flows from/(used in) investing activities

 2,817,084 

 453,105 

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from borrowings

Repayment of borrowings

Dividends paid 

Payments for share buy-back

Net cash flows from/(used in) financing activities

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

 270,124 

 883,394 

(614,510) 

(1,331,718) 

(1,110,801) 

(378,765) 

(499,884) 

 - 

(1,955,071) 

(827,089) 

 1,327,676 

 108,698 

 449,663 

 340,984 

(6,112) 

(19) 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year

22a

 1,771,227 

 449,663 

The above Cash Flow Statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

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Statement of Changes in Equity

For the year ended 30 June 2017

Ordinary 
Shares 

Shares 
Held in 
Trust

Retained 
Earnings Reserves

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

Non-
Controlling 
Interest

$’000 

Total

$’000 

Total 
Equity  

$’000 

Year ended 30 June 2017

Balance at 1 July 2016

 446,763 

(8,886) 

 3,767,765 

 796,630 

 5,002,272 

 89,852 

 5,092,124 

Profit for the period
Other comprehensive 
income
Total comprehensive income 
for the period

Dividends paid

Share buy-back

Transfers

Share based payments

Change in ownership

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 1,866,055 

 - 

 1,866,055 

(41,086) 

 1,824,969 

 - 

 - 

(106,547) 

(106,547) 

(888) 

(107,435) 

 - 

 1,866,055 

(106,547) 

 1,759,508 

(41,974) 

 1,717,534 

 -  (1,110,801) 

 -  (1,110,801) 

 - 

(1,110,801) 

(499,996) 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

(10,491) 

 - 

 - 

 - 

(499,996) 

 630,061 

(630,061) 

 - 

 770 

(9,721) 

 - 

 - 

 - 

(499,996) 

 - 

(9,721) 

 - 

 - 

(13,775) 

(13,775) 

 - 

 - 

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Balance at 30 June 2017

(53,233) 

(19,377) 

 5,153,080 

 60,792 

 5,141,262 

 34,103 

 5,175,365 

Year ended 30 June 2016

Balance at 1 July 2015

 446,763 

 - 

 3,257,760 

 820,217 

 4,524,740 

 84,260 

 4,609,000 

Profit for the period
Other comprehensive 
income
Total comprehensive income 
for the period

Dividends paid

Share based payments

Acquisition of subsidiaries
Adjustment on adoption of 
AASB 9

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 948,823 

 - 

 948,823 

(5,247) 

 943,576 

 - 

 - 

(23,587) 

(23,587) 

 2,641 

(20,946) 

 - 

 948,823 

(23,587) 

 925,236 

(2,606) 

 922,630 

 - 

(378,765) 

(8,886) 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

(60,053) 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

(378,765) 

(8,886) 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 8,198 

(378,765) 

(8,886) 

 8,198 

(60,053) 

 - 

(60,053) 

Balance at 30 June 2016

 446,763 

(8,886) 

 3,767,765 

 796,630   5,002,272 

 89,852 

 5,092,124 

The above Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

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FINANCIAL REPORT 2017  CONTINUED

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the year ended 30 June 2017

1.  Significant Accounting Policies 

Hedge Accounting

1.1  Basis of preparation

This financial report is a general-purpose financial report, 
which has been prepared in accordance with the requirements 
of the Corporations Act 2001, Australian Accounting 
Standards and other authoritative pronouncements of the 
Australian Accounting Standards Board. The financial report 
has also been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for 
derivative financial instruments, contingent consideration and 
investments that have been measured at fair value and 
investments in associates accounted for using the equity 
method. 

The financial report is presented in Australian dollars and all 
values are rounded to the nearest thousand dollars ($’000) 
unless otherwise stated under the option available to the 
Company under ASIC Class Order 2016/191. The Company is 
an entity to which the class order applies.

The financial report of Crown Resorts Limited and its 
controlled entities (the Group) for the year ended 30 June 2017 
was authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the 
directors on 12 September 2017 subject to final approval by a 
subcommittee.

Statement of Compliance

The financial report complies with Australian Accounting 
Standards as issued by the Australian Accounting Standards 
Board and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) 
as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

1.2 Changes in accounting policies

The Group has adopted the following accounting standard, 
which became applicable from 1 July 2016:

AASB 9 Financial Instruments

AASB 9 Financial Instruments (December 2014) is a new 
standard which replaces AASB 139 Financial Instruments: 
Recognition and Measurement. This new version supersedes 
AASB 9 issued in December 2009 (as amended) and AASB 9 
(issued in December 2010) and includes a model for 
classification and measurement, a single, forward-looking 
‘expected loss’ impairment model and a substantially-
reformed approach to hedge accounting.

From 31 December 2010, Crown elected to early adopt the 
classification and measurement component of AASB 9, which 
has been applied to Crown’s financial statements.

Crown has elected to early adopt AASB 9 in its entirety from 1 
July 2016.

Classification and measurement

Crown has applied the classification and measurement 
requirements since 31 December 2010.  In the transition to 
the most current version of AASB 9, there have been no 
changes to the classification and measurement of financial 
assets and financial liabilities from those adopted upon 
initial application on 31 December 2010.

The requirements for general hedge accounting have been 
simplified for hedge effectiveness testing.  There was no 
significant impact on the Group from the application of this 
section of the standard.

Impairment

AASB 9 introduces a new expected-loss impairment model 
that will require more timely recognition of expected credit 
losses which will replace the incurred loss model under  
AASB 139. Specifically, the new Standard requires entities to 
account for expected credit losses from the time financial 
instruments are first recognised and to recognise full lifetime 
expected losses on a more timely basis.

The early adoption of AASB 9 has been applied retrospectively 
as permitted by the transitional provision of AASB 9.  The 
impact of transitioning to AASB 9 on the Group’s financial 
statements was a decrease in net assets of $60.1 million, 
comprising:

      -   An increase in provisioning for doubtful debts on trade 

receivables of $84.6 million; and

     -  An increase in deferred tax assets of $24.5 million.

As per the transition requirements of AASB 9, adjustments 
have been recognised against retained earnings. The 
comparative period information has been updated to reflect 
this change.

AASB 112 Income Taxes

In November 2016, the IFRS Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) 
published a summary of its discussions following a request to 
clarify how an entity determines the expected manner of 
recovery of an intangible asset with an indefinite useful life for 
the purpose of measuring deferred taxes in accordance with 
AASB 112 Income Taxes. The IFRIC noted that the fact that an 
entity does not amortise an intangible asset with an indefinite 
useful life does not mean that it has infinite life and that the 
entity will recover the carrying amount of that asset only 
through sale and not through use.

Consequently, the Group has adopted an accounting policy to 
measure deferred taxes arising from indefinite life intangible 
assets based upon the tax consequences that follow from the 
expected manner of recovery of the assets. As a result of the 
retrospective adoption of this accounting policy, goodwill has 
increased by $132.1 million, and deferred tax liabilities have 
increased by $132.1 million. This change has been applied 
retrospectively to the comparative information presented in the 
Financial Statements.

1.3 Standards issued but not yet effective

Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have 
recently been issued or amended but are not yet effective and 
have not been adopted by the Group for the reporting period 
ending 30 June 2017 which may impact the entity in the 
period of initial application are outlined below:

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1.3 Standards issued but not yet effective continued

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers 
(applicable to the Group from 1 July 2018)

This standard specifies the accounting treatment for revenue 
arising from contracts with customers providing a framework 
for determining whether, when and how much revenue should 
be recognised. The core principle is that revenue must be 
recognised when the goods or services are transferred to the 
customer at the transaction price, which is an amount that 
reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be 
entitled in exchange for those goods or services.

An assessment is being undertaken to identify the impact of 
AASB 15 on the Group’s financial statements. This 
assessment includes an analysis of the specific requirements 
of the standard and the impact on Crown’s revenue streams. 
Based on the assessment to date, the Group expects that the 
standard will not have a material impact on its financial 
performance. However, there is expected to be changes to the 
classification between revenue and expenses. 

The standard also imposes additional disclosure requirements. 
The Group is continuing to determine the impact of the new 
standard.

AASB 16 Leases (applicable to the Group from 1 July 
2019)

This standard has a number of key features included requiring 
the recognition of assets and liabilities for all leases with a term 
of more than 12 months, unless the underlying asset is of low 
value. Assets and liabilities arising from a lease are initially 
measured on a present value basis. For Lessor accounting, 
AASB 16 substantially carries forward the accounting 
requirements in AASB 117.  

Depending on the Group’s lease arrangements in place when 
the standard becomes effective, the standard may have a 
material impact on the financial position of the company, as 
the Group will recognise a right-of-use-asset and a 
corresponding liability in respect of its operating leases. 
Currently, the Group is not expecting a material impact to 
financial performance, however there will be a change of 
classification between expenses.  On adoption of the new 
standard, the Group is expecting an increase in EBITDA, offset 
by higher depreciation and interest expense. 

The full impact on the financial statements from the new 
standard will be dependent on the Group’s lease 
arrangements in place when the standard becomes effective 
from 1 July 2019.

Crown will continue to monitor the impact the application of 
this standard will have on the Group.

Standards and Interpretations not expected to be 
material

Certain other new Accounting Standards and Interpretations 
have been published that are not mandatory for the 30 June 

2017 reporting period. The Group has assessed the impact of 
these new Accounting Standards and Interpretations that are 
relevant to the Group, and does not expect any material 
impact on net assets, net profit, presentation or disclosures 
when these standards become effective and are adopted.

1.4 Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements are those of the 
consolidated entity, comprising Crown Resorts Limited (the 
parent entity) and all entities that Crown Resorts Limited 
controlled from time to time during the year and at reporting 
date.  Control is achieved when the Group is exposed, or has 
rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee 
and has the ability to affect those returns through its power 
over the investee.

The Group re-assesses whether or not it controls an investee 
if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to 
one or more of the three elements of control. 

Information from the financial statements of subsidiaries is 
included from the date the parent entity obtains control until 
such time as control ceases.  Where there is loss of control of 
a subsidiary, the consolidated financial statements include the 
results for the part of the reporting period during which the 
parent entity has control. Change of ownership interest of a 
subsidiary without the loss of control is accounted for as an 
equity transaction.

Subsidiary acquisitions are accounted for using the acquisition 
method of accounting. The financial statements of subsidiaries 
are prepared for the same reporting period as the parent 
entity, using consistent accounting policies.  Adjustments are 
made to bring into line any dissimilar accounting policies that 
may exist.

All inter-company balances and transactions, including 
unrealised profits arising from intra-group transactions, have 
been eliminated in full. 

The accounting policies adopted have been applied 
consistently throughout the two reporting periods.

1.5 Significant accounting judgements, estimates 
and assumptions

The carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities are often 
determined based on judgements, estimates and assumptions 
of future events. The key judgements, estimates and 
assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material 
adjustment to the carrying amounts of certain assets and 
liabilities within the next annual reporting period are:

Impairment of non-financial assets

The Group determines whether goodwill and casino licences 
with indefinite useful lives are impaired at least on an annual 
basis. This requires an estimation of the recoverable amount 
of the cash-generating units to which the goodwill and casino 
licences with indefinite useful lives are allocated. The 
assumptions used in this estimation of recoverable amount 
and the carrying amount of goodwill and casino licences with 
indefinite useful lives are discussed in note 13.

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1.  Significant Accounting Policies continued 
1.5 Significant accounting judgements, estimates 
and assumptions continued

Impairment of non-financial assets continued

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FINANCIAL REPORT 2017  CONTINUED

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

For the year ended 30 June 2017

During the period, Crown announced that it was not 
proceeding with the Alon project in Las Vegas and began 
exploring alternatives to optimise the value, including an 
outright sale.  Based on the review of the anticipated 
recoverable amount of a land sale, the carrying value of 
assets relating to the Alon project has been written down to 
its recoverable amount.  

Fair value of financial instruments

In accordance with accounting standards the Group uses the 
Level Three method in estimating the fair value of financial 
assets. Accordingly, the fair value is estimated using inputs 
for the asset that are not based on observable market data.

Contingent consideration, resulting from business 
combinations is valued at fair value at the acquisition date as 
part of the business combination.  When contingent 
consideration meets the definition of a financial liability, it is 
subsequently remeasured to fair value at each reporting date.  
Refer note 15 for further details.

Taxes

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all unused tax losses 
to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be 
available against which the losses can be utilised. 
Management judgement is required to determine the amount 
of deferred tax assets that can be recognised, based upon 
the likely timing and the level of future taxable profits.

Doubtful debts

An allowance for doubtful debts is recognised based on the 
expected credit loss from the time the financial instrument is 
initially recognised. 

Significant items

Significant items are transactions or events that fall outside 
the ordinary course of business. Significant items are 
disclosed separately to allow users of the financial report to 
see the performance of the Group in a comparable form to 
that of the comparative period.

•  where the deferred tax liability arises from the initial 

recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is 
not a business combination and, at the time of the 
transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor 
taxable profit or loss; or

• 

in respect of taxable temporary differences associated 
with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests 
in joint ventures, when the timing of the reversal of the 
temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable 
that the temporary differences will not reverse in the 
foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible 
temporary differences, carry-forward of unused tax assets 
and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable 
that taxable profit will be available against which the 
deductible temporary differences, and the carry-forward 
of unused tax assets and unused tax losses can be 
utilised except:
•  when the deferred tax asset relating to the deductible 

temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of 
an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business 
combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects 
neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; or

• 

in respect of deductible temporary differences associated 
with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests 
in joint ventures, deferred tax assets are recognised only 
to the extent that it is probable that the temporary 
differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and 
taxable profit will be available against which the temporary 
differences can be utilised.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at 
each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no 
longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available 
to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax 
rates that are expected to apply to the year when the asset is 
realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax 
laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the 
reporting date.

Income taxes relating to items recognised directly in equity 
are recognised in equity and not the Statement of Profit or 
Loss.

1.6 Summary of significant accounting policies

(b)  Other taxes

(a)  Income tax

Current tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior 
periods are measured at the amount expected to be 
recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities based on 
the current period’s taxable income.  The tax rates and tax 
laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted 
or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

Deferred tax is provided on most temporary differences at the 
reporting date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities 
and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary 
differences except:

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the 
amount of GST except:

•  where the GST incurred on a purchase of goods and 

services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in 
which case the GST is recognised as part of the cost of 
acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item as 
applicable;

•  gaming revenues, due to the GST being offset against 

casino taxes; and

•  receivables and payables are stated with the amount of 

GST included.

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1.  Significant Accounting Policies continued 

(e)  Trade and other receivables

1.6  Summary of significant accounting policies continued

(b)  Other taxes continued

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the 
taxation authority is included as part of receivables or 
payables in the Statement of Financial Position. 

Cash flows are included in the Cash Flow Statement on a 
gross basis and the GST component of cash flows arising 
from investing and financing activities, which is recoverable 
from, or payable to, the taxation authority, are classified as 
operating cash flows.

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the 
amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation 
authority.

(c)  Foreign currency translation

Both the functional and presentation currency of Crown Resorts 
Limited and its Australian subsidiaries is Australian dollars. 

Each foreign entity in the Group determines its own functional 
currency and items included in the financial statements of 
each foreign entity are measured using that functional 
currency, which is translated to the presentation currency.

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the 
functional currency at the exchange rates ruling at the date of 
the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in 
foreign currencies are retranslated at the rate of exchange 
ruling at the reporting date.  

Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical 
cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange 
rate as at the date of the initial transaction. Non-monetary 
items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are 
translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair 
value was determined.

As at the reporting date the assets and liabilities of overseas 
subsidiaries are translated into the presentation currency of 
Crown Resorts Limited at the rate of exchange ruling at the 
reporting date and the profit or loss is translated at the 
weighted average exchange rates for the period. The exchange 
differences arising on the retranslation are taken directly to a 
separate component of equity.

On disposal of a foreign entity, the deferred cumulative amount 
recognised in equity relating to that particular foreign operation 
is recognised in the Statement of Profit or Loss.

(d)  Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in the Statement of Financial Position 
comprises of cash at bank and on hand, and short term 
deposits with an original maturity of three months or less that 
are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are 
subject to an insignificant risk of changes in future value.

For the purposes of the Cash Flow Statement, cash and cash 
equivalents consist of cash and cash equivalents as defined 
above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts.

Trade receivables are recognised and carried at original invoice 
amount less an allowance for any uncollectible amounts.

An allowance for doubtful debts is recognised based on the 
expected credit loss from the time the financial instrument is 
initially recognised. Bad debts are written off when identified.

Receivables from associates and other related parties are 
carried at amortised cost less an allowance for impairment. 
Interest, when charged is taken up as income on an accrual 
basis.

(f) 

Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable 
value.

Costs incurred in bringing each product to its present location 
and condition are accounted for as follows:

• 

Inventories which include food, beverages and other 
consumables are costed on a weighted average basis; and

•  net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the 
ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of 
completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the 
sale.

(g)  Investments in associates 

The financial statements of the associates are used by the 
Group to apply the equity method. Where associates apply 
different accounting policies to the Group, adjustments are 
made upon application of the equity method.

Investments in associates are carried in the Statement of 
Financial Position at cost plus post-acquisition changes in the 
Group’s share of net assets of the associates, less any 
impairment in value. The Statement of Profit or Loss reflects 
the Group’s share of the results of operations of the 
associates.

Where there has been a change recognised directly in the 
associates’ equity, the Group recognises its share of any 
changes and discloses this, when applicable in the Statement 
of Comprehensive Income.

When the Group’s share of losses in an associate equals or 
exceeds its interest in the associate, including any unsecured 
long term receivables and loans, the Group does not 
recognise further losses unless it has incurred obligations or 
made payments on behalf of the associate.    

(h)  Investments and other financial assets

Financial assets are classified based on:

(i)  The objective of the entity’s business model for managing 

the financial assets; and

(ii) the characteristics of the contractual cash flow.

The classification depends on the purpose for which the 
financial assets were acquired. Management determines the 
classification of its financial assets at initial recognition. An 
irrevocable election is made by instrument to determine if the 
instrument is measured at fair value either through Other 

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FINANCIAL REPORT 2017  CONTINUED

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

For the year ended 30 June 2017

1.  Significant Accounting Policies continued 

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(h)  Investments and other financial assets continued

Comprehensive Income (OCI) or the Statement of Profit or 
Loss. 

The recoverable amount of property, plant and equipment is 
the greater of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In 
assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are 
discounted to their present value using a post-tax discount 
rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value 
of money and the risks specific to the asset.

Derecognition

When financial assets are recognised initially, they are 
measured at fair value, plus, in the case of assets at fair value 
through OCI, directly attributable transaction costs.

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised 
upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are 
expected to arise from the continued use of the asset.

The best evidence of fair value is quoted prices in an active 
market. The fair value of the investments and other financial 
assets that do not have a price quoted in an active market 
have been estimated using valuation techniques based on 
assumptions that are not supported by observable market 
prices or rates. The fair value is reassessed each reporting 
period. 

If the fair value through Statement of Profit or Loss approach is 
adopted, increments and decrements on the fair value of the 
financial asset at each reporting date are recognised through 
the Statement of Profit or Loss.  

If the fair value through OCI approach is adopted, increments 
and decrements on the fair value are recognised in OCI, 
without recycling of gains and losses between the Statement 
of Profit or Loss and OCI, even on disposal of the investment.  
Dividends in respect of these investments that are a return on 
investment are recognised in the Statement of Profit or Loss. 

Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of 
assets within a time frame established by regulation or 
convention in the market place (regular way trades) are 
recognised on the trade date, i.e., the date that the Group 
commits to purchase or sell the asset.

(i)  Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less 
accumulated depreciation and any impairment in value.  

Depreciation and amortisation is calculated on a straight-line 
basis over the estimated useful life of the asset as follows:  

•  Freehold buildings - 40 to 75 years;

•  Leasehold improvements - lease term; and 

•  Plant and equipment - 2 to 15 years.

The asset’s residual values, useful lives and amortisation 
methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each 
financial year end.   

Impairment

The carrying values of property, plant and equipment are 
reviewed for impairment when events or changes in 
circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be 
recoverable. For an asset that does not generate largely 
independent cash inflows, the recoverable amount is 
determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset 
belongs. If any such indication exists and where the carrying 
values exceed the estimated recoverable amount, the assets 
or cash-generating units are written down to their recoverable 
amount.

Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset 
(calculated as the difference between the net disposal 
proceeds and the carrying amount of the item) is included in 
the Statement of Profit or Loss in the period the item is 
derecognised.

(j) 

Intangible assets

Licences

Licences are carried at cost less any accumulated 
amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

The directors regularly assess the carrying value of casino 
licences so as to ensure they are not carried at a value greater 
than their recoverable amount.

The casino licences are carried at cost of acquisition.  The 
Crown Melbourne licence is being amortised on a straight-line 
basis over the remaining life of the licence to 2050.  The 
Crown Perth licence is assessed as having an indefinite useful 
life and, as such, no amortisation is charged. The Crown Perth 
licence is subject to an annual impairment assessment.  
Amortisation will commence on the Crown Sydney licence 
once the property is operational.

Goodwill

Goodwill on acquisition is initially measured at cost being the 
excess of the cost of the business combination over the 
acquirer’s interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets, 
liabilities and contingent liabilities. Following initial recognition, 
goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated 
impairment losses. Goodwill is not amortised.

As at the acquisition date, any goodwill acquired is allocated 
to each of the cash-generating units expected to benefit from 
the combination’s synergies.

Goodwill is reviewed for impairment, annually or more 
frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that 
the carrying value may be impaired. Impairment is determined 
by assessing the recoverable amount of the cash generating 
unit to which the goodwill relates. Where the recoverable 
amount of the cash-generating unit is less than the carrying 
amount, an impairment loss is recognised.

Where goodwill forms part of a cash-generating unit and part 
of the operation within that unit is disposed of, the goodwill 
associated with the operation disposed of is included in the 
carrying amount of the operation when determining the gain or 
loss on disposal of the operation. Goodwill disposed of in this 
circumstance is measured on the basis of the relative values of 
the operation disposed of and the portion of the cash-
generating unit retained.

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1.  Significant Accounting Policies continued 

1.6  Summary of significant accounting policies continued

(j) 

Intangible assets continued

Other intangible assets

Acquired both separately and from a business 
combination.

Intangible assets acquired separately are capitalised at cost 
and from a business combination are capitalised at fair value 
as at the date of acquisition. Following initial recognition, the 
cost model is applied to the class of intangible assets.

The useful lives of these intangible assets are assessed to be 
either finite or indefinite. Where amortisation is charged on 
assets with finite lives, this expense is taken to the Statement 
of Profit or Loss.

Intangible assets created within the business are not 
capitalised and expenditure is charged against profits in the 
period in which the expenditure is incurred.

Intangible assets are tested for impairment where an indicator 
of impairment exists, and annually in the case of intangible 
assets with indefinite lives, either individually or at the cash 
generating unit level. Useful lives are also examined on an 
annual basis and adjustments, where applicable, are made on 
a prospective basis.

Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible 
asset are measured as the difference between the net 
disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and 
are recognised in the Statement of Profit or Loss when the 
asset is derecognised.

(k)  Recoverable amount of assets

At each reporting date, the Group assesses whether there is 
any indication that an asset may be impaired. Where an 
indicator of impairment exists, the Group makes a formal 
estimate of recoverable amount. Where the carrying amount of 
an asset exceeds its recoverable amount the asset is 
considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable 
amount. 

Recoverable amount is the greater of fair value less costs to 
sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing 
impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which 
there are separately identifiable cash flows that are largely 
independent of the cash flows from other assets or groups of 
assets (cash-generating units). In assessing value in use, the 
estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present 
value using a post-tax discount rate that reflects current 
market assessments of the time value of money and the risks 
specific to the asset.

(l)  Trade and other payables

Trade and other payables are brought to account for amounts 
payable in relation to goods received and services rendered, 
whether or not billed to the Group at reporting date. The 
Group operates in a number of diverse markets, and 
accordingly the terms of trade vary by business.

(m)  Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

All loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair 
value of the consideration received less directly attributable 
transaction costs.

After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings 
are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest method.

 Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the 
Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the 
liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date.

Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs directly associated with qualifying assets are 
capitalised, including any other associated costs directly 
attributable to the borrowing. The capitalisation rate to 
determine the amount of borrowing costs to be capitalised is 
the weighted average interest rate applicable to the Group’s 
outstanding borrowings during the year, in this case 6.2% 
(2016: 6.4%).

All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they are 
incurred.

(n)  Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present 
obligation (legal or constructive) to make a future sacrifice of 
economic benefits to other entities as a result of past 
transactions or other events, it is probable that a future 
sacrifice of economic benefit will be required and a reliable 
estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

Where the Group expects some or all of a provision to be 
reimbursed, the reimbursement is recognised as a separate 
asset. The expense relating to any provision is presented in 
the Statement of Profit or Loss net of any reimbursement.

If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions 
are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects the 
risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the 
increase in the provision due to the passage of time is 
recognised as a finance cost.

A provision for dividends is not recognised as a liability unless 
the dividends are declared, or publicly recommended on or 
before the reporting date.

(o)  Employee benefits

Provision is made for employee benefits accumulated as a 
result of employees rendering services up to reporting date 
including related on-costs. The benefits include wages and 
salaries, incentives, compensated absences and other 
benefits, which are charged against profits in their respective 
expense categories when services are provided or benefits 
vest with the employee.

The provision for employee benefits is measured at the 
remuneration rates expected to be paid when the liability is 
settled. Benefits expected to be settled after twelve months 
from the reporting date are measured at the present value of 
the estimated future cash outflows to be made in respect of 
services provided by employees up to the reporting date.

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Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2017

93

 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL REPORT 2017  CONTINUED

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

For the year ended 30 June 2017

1.  Significant Accounting Policies continued 

N
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(o)  Employee benefits continued

The liability for long service leave is recognised in the provision 
for employee benefits and measured as the present value of 
expected future payments to be made in respect of services 
provided by employees up to the reporting date using the 
projected unit credit method. Consideration is given to 
expected future wage and salary levels, experience of 
employee departures, and periods of service. Expected future 
payments are discounted using market yields at the reporting 
date on bonds with terms to maturity and currencies that 
match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash 
outflows.

(p)  Leases

Finance leases, which transfer to the Group substantially all 
the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the leased 
item, are capitalised at the inception of the lease at the fair 
value of the leased property or, if lower, at the present value of 
the minimum lease payments.

Lease payments are apportioned between the finance 
charges and reduction of the lease liability so as to achieve a 
constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the 
liability.

Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in 
the Statement of Profit or Loss on a straight-line basis over the 
lease term.

(q)  Derecognition of financial instruments

The derecognition of a financial instrument takes place when 
the Group no longer controls the contractual rights that 
comprise the financial instrument, which is normally the case 
when the instrument is sold, or all the cash flows attributable 
to the instrument are passed through to an independent third 
party.

(r)  Derivative financial instruments and hedging

Derivatives are carried as assets when their fair value is 
positive and as liabilities when their fair value is negative. Any 
gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of 
derivatives, except for those that qualify as cash flow hedges, 
are taken directly to profit or loss for the year.

The fair value of forward exchange contracts are calculated by 
reference to current forward exchange rates for contracts with 
similar maturity profiles. The fair values of interest rate swaps 
are determined by reference to market values for similar 
instruments.

Hedges that meet the strict criteria for hedge accounting are 
accounted for as follows:

(i)   Fair value hedges

Fair value hedges are hedges of the Group’s exposure to 
changes in the fair value of a recognised asset or liability or an 
unrecognised firm commitment, or an identified portion of 
such an asset, liability or firm commitment that is attributable 

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94

to a particular risk and could affect profit or loss. For fair value 
hedges, the carrying amount of the hedged item is adjusted 
for gains and losses attributable to the risk being hedged and 
the derivative is remeasured to fair value. Gains and losses 
from both are taken to profit or loss. 

The Group discontinues fair value hedge accounting if the 
hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, 
the hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting 
or the Group revokes the designation. Any adjustment to the 
carrying amount of a hedged financial instrument for which the 
effective interest method is used is amortised to profit or loss. 
Amortisation may begin as soon as an adjustment exists and 
shall begin no later than when the hedged item ceases to be 
adjusted for changes in its fair value attributable to the risk 
being hedged.

(ii)   Cash flow hedges 

Cash flow hedges are hedges of the Group’s exposure to 
variability in cash flows that is attributable to a particular risk 
associated with a recognised asset or liability that is a firm 
commitment and that could affect profit or loss. The effective 
portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument is 
recognised directly in equity, while the ineffective portion is 
recognised in the Statement of Profit or Loss.

Amounts taken to equity are transferred out of equity and 
included in the measurement of the hedged transaction 
(finance costs or inventory purchases) when the forecast 
transaction occurs. If the hedging instrument expires or is 
sold, terminated or exercised without replacement or rollover, 
or if its designation as a hedge is revoked (due to it being 
ineffective), amounts previously recognised in equity remain in 
equity until the forecast transaction occurs.

(s)  Impairment of financial assets

The Group assesses at each reporting date whether a 
financial asset or group of financial assets is impaired.

If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss on loans 
and receivables carried at amortised cost has been incurred, 
the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between 
the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of 
estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that 
have not been incurred) discounted at the financial asset’s 
original effective interest rate (i.e. the effective interest rate 
computed at initial recognition). The carrying amount of the 
asset is reduced either directly or through use of an allowance 
account. The amount of the loss is recognised in the 
Statement of Profit or Loss.

The Group first assesses whether objective evidence of 
impairment exists individually for financial assets that are 
individually significant, and individually or collectively for 
financial assets that are not individually significant. If it is 
determined that no objective evidence of impairment exists for 
an individually assessed financial asset, whether significant or 
not, the asset is included in a group of financial assets with 
similar credit risk characteristics and that group of financial 
assets is collectively assessed for impairment. Assets that are 
individually assessed for impairment and for which an 
impairment loss is or continues to be recognised are not 
included in a collective assessment of impairment.

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1.  Significant Accounting Policies continued 

1.6  Summary of significant accounting policies continued

(s)  Impairment of financial assets continued

If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss 
decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an 
event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the 
previously recognised impairment loss is reversed. Any 
subsequent reversal of an impairment loss is recognised in the 
Statement of Profit or Loss, to the extent that the carrying 
value of the asset does not exceed its amortised cost at the 
reversal date.

(t)  Contributed equity

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Issued capital is 
recognised at the fair value of the consideration received, less 
transaction costs and share buy-backs.

(u)  Revenue

Revenue is recognised and measured at the fair value of the 
consideration received or receivable to the extent that it is 
probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and 
the revenue can be reliably measured. The following specific 
recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is 
recognised:

Sale of goods

Revenue is recognised when the significant risks and rewards 
of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer and can 
be measured reliably. Risks and rewards are considered to 
have passed to the buyer at the time of delivery of the goods 
to the customer.

Rendering of services

Revenue is recognised when control of the right to be 
compensated for the services and the stage of completion 
can be reliably measured.

Gaming revenues are the net of gaming wins and losses.

Interest

Revenue is recognised as the interest accrues (using the 
effective interest method, which is the rate that exactly 
discounts estimated future cash receipts through the 
expected life of the financial instrument) to the net carrying 
amount of the financial asset.

Dividends

Revenue is recognised when the shareholders’ right to receive 
the payment is established.

(v)  Earnings per share (EPS)

Basic EPS is calculated as net profit after tax, adjusted to 
exclude any costs of servicing equity (other than dividends), 
divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares, 
adjusted for any bonus element.

Diluted EPS is calculated as net profit after tax, adjusted for:

•  costs of servicing equity (other than dividends);

•  the after tax effect of dividends and interest associated 
with dilutive potential ordinary shares that have been 
recognised as expenses; and

•  other non-discretionary changes in revenues or expenses 
during the period that would result from the dilution of 
potential ordinary shares;

divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares 
and dilutive potential ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus 
element.

(w)  Segment information

The Group’s operating segments have been determined 
based on internal management reporting structure and the 
nature of the products provided by the Group. They reflect the 
business level at which financial information is provided to 
management for decision making regarding resource 
allocation and performance assessment. The segment 
information presented is consistent with internal management 
reporting.

The Group has four operating segments being Crown 
Melbourne, Crown Perth, Crown Aspinalls and Wagering & 
Online.

(x)  Business combinations

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition 
method. The consideration transferred in a business 
combination shall be measured at fair value, which shall be 
calculated as the sum of the acquisition date fair values of the 
assets transferred by the acquirer, the liabilities incurred by the 
acquirer to former owners of the acquiree and the equity 
issued by the acquirer, and the amount of any non-controlling 
interest in the acquiree. Acquisition-related costs are 
expensed as incurred.

For each business combination the group elects whether to 
measure the non-controlling interest in the acquiree at the fair 
value or at the proportionate share of the acquiree’s 
identifiable net assets.

When the Group acquires a business, it assesses the financial 
assets and liabilities assumed for appropriate classification 
and designation in accordance with the contractual terms, 
economic conditions, the Group’s operating or accounting 
policies and other pertinent conditions as at the acquisition 
date. This includes the separation of embedded derivatives in 
host contracts by the acquiree. 

If the business combination is achieved in stages, the 
acquisition date fair value of the acquirer’s previously held 
equity interest in the acquiree is remeasured to fair value at the 
acquisition date through profit or loss.

Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the acquirer 
will be recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. 
Subsequent changes to the fair value of the contingent 
consideration which is deemed to be an asset or liability will 
be recognised in accordance with AASB 9 in the Statement of 
Profit or Loss. If the contingent consideration is classified as 
equity, it should not be remeasured until it is finally settled 
within equity.

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Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2017

95

 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL REPORT 2017  CONTINUED

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

For the year ended 30 June 2017

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CRL091.21 - AR17 FIN_SEC_AW.indd   97

14/9/17   12:30 pm

Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2017

97

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL REPORT 2017  CONTINUED

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

For the year ended 30 June 2017

3.  Revenue and Expenses

Profit before income tax expense includes the following revenues and expenses:  
(a)  Revenue
Revenue from services
Revenue from sale of goods
Interest
Dividends
Other operating revenue

(b)  Other income 
Profit on disposal of non-current assets
Net gain on sale of MRE
Net foreign currency gain on disposal of foreign operations

(c)  Expenses
Cost of sales
Operating activities
Net asset impairment/(reversal)
Restructuring & other expenses
Proposed demerger related costs
Other expenses

Depreciation of non-current assets 
(included in expenses above)
Buildings
Plant and equipment

Amortisation of non-current assets 
(included in expenses above)
Casino licence fee and management agreement
Other assets

Total depreciation and amortisation expense

(d)  Other income and expense disclosures 
Finance costs expensed:
Debt facilities
Capitalised interest

Early debt retirement costs

Operating leases
Superannuation expense
Other employee benefits expense
Net foreign currency (gains)/losses

(e)  Significant items - income / (expense)
Net gain on sale of MRE

Net foreign currency gain on disposal of foreign operations

MRE special dividend

Net asset (impairment)/reversal

Restructuring & other expenses

Early debt retirement costs

Proposed demerger related costs

Net tax on significant items

2017 

$’000 

2016 

$’000 

 2,837,943 
 415,020 
 9,648 
 51,927 
 29,597 
 3,344,135 

 1,115 
 1,745,473 
 88,820 
 1,835,408 

 153,605 
 2,584,235 
 260,233 
 89,553 
 - 
 55,648 
 3,143,274 

 3,161,944 
 394,642 
 16,332 
 12,345 
 30,889 
 3,616,152 

 1,605 
 601,988 
 - 
 603,593 

 142,042 
 2,765,185 
(35,465) 
 - 
 9,033 
 115,610 
 2,996,405 

 96,269 
 170,473 
 266,742 

 91,739 
 161,070 
 252,809 

 20,335 
 9,687 
 30,022 
 296,764 

 20,335 
 9,631 
 29,966 
 282,775 

 151,232 
(40,032) 
 111,200 
 32,417 
 143,617 
 7,970 
 64,784 
 940,027 
(2,784) 

 201,321 
(43,385) 
 157,936 
 57,735 
 215,671 
 8,361 
 61,575 
 920,022 
(7,762) 

 1,745,473 

 601,988 

 88,820 

 48,620 

 - 

 - 

(260,233) 

 35,465 

(89,553) 

(32,417) 

 - 

 20,293 
 1,521,003 

 - 

(57,735) 

(9,033) 

(15,451) 
 555,234 

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CRL091.21 - AR17 FIN_SEC_AW.indd   98

14/9/17   12:30 pm

 
 
 
 
4.  Dividends Paid and Declared

(a)  Dividends declared and paid during the financial year

Prior year final dividend (paid 7 October 2016)

2017

$’000 

2016

$’000 

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Paid at 39.5 cents (2015: 19.0 cents) per share franked at 70% (2015: 50% franked) at the 
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 287,716 

 138,395 

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 823,085 

 240,370 

 1,110,801 

 378,765 

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Current year interim dividend (paid 17 March 2017)

Paid at 113.0 cents (2016: 33.0 cents) per share franked at 60% (2016: 50% franked) at the 
Australian tax rate of 30% (2016: 30%)

Total dividends appropriated

(b)  Dividends declared and not recognised as a liability

Current year final dividend (expected to be paid 6 October 2017)

Declared at 30.0 cents (2016: 39.5 cents) per share and franked at 60% (2016: 70% franked) 
at the Australian tax rate of 30% (2016: 30%)

206,654 (1)

 287,716 

(c)  Franking credits

The tax rate at which the final dividend will be franked is 30% (2016: 30%).  The franking 
account disclosures have been calculated using the franking rate applicable at 30 June 2017.

The amount of franking credits available for the subsequent financial year:

Franking account balance as at the end of the financial year at 30% (2016: 30%)

 91,233 

 287,958 

Franking credits/(debits) that will arise from the payment/(receipt) of income taxes payable/
(refundable) as at the end of the financial year

Total franking credits

The amount of franking credits available for future reporting periods:

Impact on the franking account of dividends announced before the financial report was 
authorised for issue but not recognised as a distribution to equity holders during the financial 
year

Total franking credits available for future reporting periods

(18,227) 

 7,047 

 73,006 

 295,005 

(53,140) 

(86,315) 

 19,866 

 208,690 

(1)  Dollar value based on the total number of shares on issue as at the date of declaration of the 2017 final dividend.

CRL091.21 - AR17 FIN_SEC_AW.indd   99

14/9/17   12:30 pm

Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2017

99

 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL REPORT 2017  CONTINUED

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

For the year ended 30 June 2017

5. 

Income Tax

(a)  Income tax expense
The prima facie tax expense, using the Australian tax rate multiplied by profit differs from 
income tax provided in the financial statements as follows:

Profit before income tax

Prima facie income tax expense on profit at the Australian rate of 30% (2016: 30%)

Tax effect of:

Non deductible depreciation and amortisation

Share of associates' net losses/(profits)

Differences in foreign tax rates

Deferred tax balances not previously brought to account

Income tax (over)/under provided in prior years

Non-deductible/(non-assessable) significant items

Revenue losses not brought to account

Other items - net

Income tax expense

Income tax expense comprises: 

Current expense

Deferred expense/(benefit) 

Adjustments for current income tax of prior periods

Tax on significant items

(b)  Deferred income taxes

Deferred income tax assets

Deferred income tax liabilities

Net deferred income tax assets/(liabilities)

(c)  Deferred income tax assets and liabilities at the end of the financial year 

The balance comprises temporary differences attributable to:

Doubtful debt provision

Employee benefits provision

Losses available for offsetting against future taxable income

Other receivables

Other provisions

Prepaid casino tax

Licences and intangibles

Land and buildings

Property, plant & equipment

Revaluation of investment to fair value

Other

Net deferred income tax assets/(liabilities)

2017
$’000 

2016
$’000 

 1,931,784 

 1,048,930 

 579,535 

 314,679 

 1,655 

(11,740) 

 46 

 1,655 

(12,378) 

 3,056 

 8,572 

(102,905) 

(11,513) 

 52,799 

(470,506) 

(155,754) 

 4,222 

 6,544 

 803 

 3,399 

 106,815 

 105,354 

 103,098 

 137,891 

 35,523 

(100,787) 

(11,513) 

(20,293) 

 52,799 

 15,451 

 106,815 

 105,354 

 354,701 

 355,553 

(377,423) 

(351,163) 

(22,722) 

 4,390 

 99,070 

 37,248 

 52,316 

 2,986 

 64,839 

(14,943) 

 87,579 

 35,828 

 46,220 

 4,376 

 53,939 

(15,390) 

(229,577) 

(230,970) 

(120,475) 

 5,517 

(87,338) 

 10,146 

 88,566 

 108,372 

(8,269) 

(22,722) 

(8,372) 

 4,390 

N
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100

CRL091.21 - AR17 FIN_SEC_AW.indd   100

14/9/17   12:30 pm

 
 
 
 
s
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5. 

Income Tax continued

(d)   Movements in deferred income tax assets and liabilities during the  

financial year

Carrying amount at the beginning of the year (1)

Tax income / (expense) during the period recognised in profit or loss

Tax income / (expense) during the period recognised in profit or loss - significant items

Exchange differences

Tax income / (expense) - derivatives

Carrying amount at the end of the year

(e)   Tax losses not brought to account, as the realisation of the benefits 
represented by these balances is not considered to be probable 

Tax losses arising in Australia for offset against future capital gains

Foreign income tax losses for offset against future foreign profits

Foreign capital tax losses for offset against future foreign profits

Total tax losses not brought to account

Potential tax benefit at respective tax rates

2017

$’000 

2016

$’000 

 4,390 

(95,346) 

(35,523) 

 100,787 

 16,140 

 - 

(7,729) 

 - 

(237) 

(814) 

(22,722) 

 4,390 

 515,478 

 622,301 

 608,199 

 625,674 

 - 

 257,712 

 1,123,677 

 1,505,687 

 361,431 

 487,041 

(1)  Opening balances have been adjusted to reflect the new interpretive guidance in relation to AASB 112 Income Taxes.  Refer to note 1.2 for 

further details.

(f)  Unrecognised temporary differences

At 30 June 2017, there is no recognised or unrecognised deferred income tax liability (2016: $nil) for taxes that would be 
payable on the unremitted earnings of certain of the Group’s subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, as the Group has no 
liability for additional taxation should such amounts be remitted.

(g)  Tax consolidation

Crown Resorts Limited and its 100% owned Australian resident subsidiaries have formed a tax consolidated group with 
effect from 1 July 2007. Crown Resorts Limited is the head entity of the tax consolidated group. Members of the group 
have entered into a tax sharing arrangement with Crown Resorts Limited in order to allocate income tax expense between 
Crown Resorts Limited and the wholly owned subsidiaries.  In addition, the agreement provides for the allocation of income 
tax liabilities between the entities should the head entity default on its tax payment obligations.  At the balance date the 
possibility of default is remote.

(h)  Tax effect accounting by members of the tax consolidated group

Members of the tax consolidated group have entered into a tax funding agreement. The tax funding agreement provides 
for the allocation of current and deferred taxes to members of the tax consolidated group in accordance with their taxable 
income for the period.  The allocation of taxes under the tax funding agreement is recognised as an increase / decrease in 
the subsidiaries inter-company accounts with the tax consolidated group head company, Crown Resorts Limited.

CRL091.21 - AR17 FIN_SEC_AW.indd   101

14/9/17   12:30 pm

Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2017

101

 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL REPORT 2017  CONTINUED

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

For the year ended 30 June 2017

6.  Trade and Other Receivables

Current

Trade receivables

Provision for doubtful debts (a)

Other receivables

Non-current

Other receivables

2017

$’000 

2016

$’000 

 581,906 

 550,239 

(367,561) 

(319,616) 

 214,345 

 230,623 

 10,945 

 17,935 

 225,290 

 248,558 

 145,735 

 141,488 

 145,735 

 141,488 

(a)   Allowance for Doubtful Debts

Trade receivables are non-interest bearing and are generally 30 day terms.

An allowance for doubtful debts is recognised based on the expected credit loss from the time the financial instrument is 
initially recognised.

Movements in the allowance for doubtful debts

Allowance for doubtful debts at the beginning of the year

Net doubtful debt expense (1)

Net amounts written off

Exchange differences

(1)  Amounts are included in other expenses.
The comparative period reflects the retrospective application of AASB 9. Refer note 1.2.

Ageing analysis of trade receivables

2017- consolidated

Current

Past due not impaired

Considered impaired

2016- consolidated

Current

Past due not impaired

Considered impaired

2017

$’000 

2016

$’000 

(319,616) 

(246,123) 

(57,308) 

(78,730) 

 5,047 

 4,316 

 2,829 

 2,408 

(367,561) 

(319,616) 

0-30 days 

>30 days 

$’000 

$’000 

Total 

$’000 

 92,730 

 - 

 92,730 

 - 

 121,615 

 121,615 

 3,144 

 364,417 

 367,561 

 95,874 

 486,032 

 581,906 

 87,370 

 - 

 87,370 

 - 

 143,253 

 143,253 

 3,897 

 315,719 

 319,616 

 91,267 

 458,972 

 550,239 

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7.  Other Financial Assets

Current

Receivable on forward exchange contracts

Non-current

Receivable on forward exchange contracts

Receivable on cross currency swaps

2017

$’000 

 9,375 

 9,375 

 - 

 21,892 

 21,892 

2016

$’000 

 9,639 

 9,639 

 1,592 

 13,544 

 15,136 

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8. 

Investments

At fair value

Shares - listed (USA)

Shares - unlisted (North America)

2017

$’000 

2016

$’000 

 64,764 

 49,743 

 - 

 2,017 

 64,764 

 51,760 

Investments consist of shares, and therefore have no fixed maturity date or coupon rate.  

The fair value of listed investments have been determined by reference to published price quotations in an active market. 

9. 

Investments in Associates

Investment details:

Associated entities - unlisted shares

Associated entities - listed shares

Total investments in associates

Share of profits of associates

Melco Resorts & Entertainment Ltd (1)

Aggregate share of profit from non material associates

2017

$’000 

2016

$’000 

 235,511 

 241,184 

 - 

 1,373,702 

 235,511 

 1,614,886 

 37,857 

 42,676 

 1,275 

(1,415) 

 39,132 

 41,261 

(1)   Crown’s share of MRE’s profits relates to the period from 1 July 2016 to 31 December 2016.  From 1 January 2017, Crown ceased equity 

accounting MRE, which was fully divested during the period.

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FINANCIAL REPORT 2017  CONTINUED

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

For the year ended 30 June 2017

9. 

Investments in Associates continued

Investments in Associates

Reporting  
Date

Melco Resorts & Entertainment Ltd 31 Dec(1)

Principal Activity

Resort/Casino and gaming 
machine operator

Nobu Group

31 Dec(1)

Restaurants/Hospitality

Aspers Holdings (Jersey) Ltd

30 June

Casino and gaming 
machine operator

     Principal 
Place of 
Business

Macau(2)

USA

UK

Chill Gaming Pty Ltd

30 June

Gaming software developer

Australia

Draftstars Pty Ltd

30 June

Daily fantasy sports

Australia

Ellerston Leisure Pty Ltd

30 June

Accommodation/Recreation

Australia

Zengaming Inc

31 Dec(1)

eSports social network

USA

(1)  The Group uses 30 June results to equity account for the investments.
(2)  Melco Resorts & Entertainment Ltd was incorporated in the Cayman Islands.

% Interest

30 June 
2017

30 June 
2016

-

20.0

50.0

50.0

33.3

50.0

30.0

27.4

20.0

50.0

50.0

50.0

50.0

30.0

The associates outlined above are accounted for using the equity method in these consolidated financial statements. 

Summarised financial information in respect of each of the Group’s material associates is set out below. 

Carrying amount of investment in Melco Resorts & Entertainment Ltd

Balance at the beginning of the financial year

Share of associates’ net profit/(loss) for the year

Disposal of MRE shares

Foreign exchange movements

Dividends received

Carrying amount of investment in Melco Resorts & Entertainment Ltd 
at the end of the financial year

2017
$’000 

2016
$’000 

 1,373,702 

 1,965,717 

 37,857 

 42,676 

(1,394,116) 

(523,948) 

(7,282) 

 69,926 

(10,161) 

(180,669) 

 - 

 1,373,702

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10.   Property, Plant and Equipment

Freehold 
land and 
buildings

Buildings 
on 
leasehold 
land

Plant & 
equipment

Construction 
work in 
progress

Leased 
plant & 
equipment

Total 
property, 
plant and 
equipment

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

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 1,578,394 

 914,725 

 613,100 

 839,242 

 123,575 

 4,069,036 

 36,491 

 17,643 

 89,120 

 304,548 

 25,291 

 473,093 

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(141) 

 - 

(57,805) 

(241,455) 

(9,411) 

 638,898 

 - 

(854) 

(967) 

(1,059) 

(471) 

 160,150 

(798,081) 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

(57,946) 

(13,833) 

(266,742) 

(5,000) 

(247,514) 

 - 

 - 

(10,736) 

 - 

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 1,964,838 

 872,216 

 646,395 

 345,709 

 130,033 

 3,959,191 

Year ended 30 June 2017

At 1 July 2016, net of 
accumulated depreciation and 
impairment

Additions

Disposals

Impairment

Exchange differences

Reclassification/ transfer

At 30 June 2017, net of 
accumulated depreciation 
and impairment

At 30 June 2017

Depreciation expense

(37,938) 

(58,331) 

(156,640) 

Cost (gross carrying amount)

 2,604,531 

 1,607,630 

 2,303,289 

 345,709 

 158,377 

 7,019,536 

Accumulated depreciation and 
impairment

(639,693) 

(735,414) 

(1,656,894) 

 - 

(28,344) 

(3,060,345) 

Net carrying amount

 1,964,838 

 872,216 

 646,395 

 345,709 

 130,033 

 3,959,191 

Impairment Testing

During the current period, a net impairment loss of $247.5 million has been recorded in the Group’s Statement of Profit or 
Loss (2016: nil).  During the period, Crown announced that it was not proceeding with the Alon project in Las Vegas and 
began exploring alternatives to optimise the value, including an outright sale.  Based on the review of the anticipated 
recoverable amount of a land sale, calculated using the fair value less cost to sale method, the carrying value of Property, 
Plant and Equipment relating to the Alon project (including directly attributable costs incurred from acquisition) has been 
written down to its recoverable amount.  The recoverable amount was categorised as a Level 2 fair value (as defined in 
note 32), utilising a listing of all recent comparable land sale transactions and currently marketed properties in Las Vegas.

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FINANCIAL REPORT 2017  CONTINUED

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

For the year ended 30 June 2017

10.  Property, Plant and Equipment continued

Freehold 
land and 
buildings

Buildings 
on 
leasehold 
land

Plant & 
equipment

Construction 
work in 
progress

Leased 
plant & 
equipment

Total 
property, 
plant and 
equipment

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

 1,542,579 

 939,091 

 632,624 

 491,947 

 84,256 

 3,690,497 

 1,544 

 39,416 

 158,688 

 415,713 

 52,273 

 667,634 

 - 

 - 

(57,115) 

Year ended 30 June 2016

At 1 July 2015, net of 
accumulated depreciation and 
impairment

Additions

Disposals

Depreciation expense

(29,745) 

(61,994) 

(148,116) 

Acquisition of subsidiary

Exchange differences

Reclassification/ transfer

 - 

 18,434 

 45,582 

 - 

(1,116) 

(672) 

 5,147 

(643) 

 22,515 

(67,425) 

 - 

 - 

 - 

(993) 

 - 

(57,115) 

(12,954) 

(252,809) 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 5,147 

 15,682 

 - 

At 30 June 2016, net of 
accumulated depreciation 
and impairment

At 30 June 2016

 1,578,394 

 914,725 

 613,100 

 839,242 

 123,575 

 4,069,036 

Cost (gross carrying amount)

 1,938,829 

 1,593,200 

 2,124,667 

 839,242 

 138,085 

 6,634,023 

Accumulated depreciation and 
impairment

(360,435) 

(678,475) 

(1,511,567) 

 - 

(14,510) 

(2,564,987) 

Net carrying amount

 1,578,394 

 914,725 

 613,100 

 839,242 

 123,575 

 4,069,036

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11.  Licences

Year ended 30 June 2017

At 1 July 2016, net of accumulated amortisation and impairment

Amortisation expense

At 30 June 2017, net of accumulated amortisation and impairment

At 30 June 2017

Cost (gross carrying amount)

Accumulated amortisation and impairment

Net carrying amount

Year ended 30 June 2016

At 1 July 2015, net of accumulated amortisation and impairment

Amortisation expense

At 30 June 2016, net of accumulated amortisation and impairment

At 30 June 2016

Cost (gross carrying amount)

Accumulated amortisation and impairment

Net carrying amount

Casino 
Licences

$’000 

 1,113,959 

(16,663) 

 1,097,296 

 1,297,020 

(199,724) 

 1,097,296 

 1,130,623 

(16,664) 

 1,113,959 

 1,297,020 

(183,061) 

 1,113,959 

The casino licences are carried at cost and amortised on a straight line basis over their useful lives. 

The Crown Melbourne licence is being amortised until 2050. The Crown Perth licence is assessed as having an indefinite 
useful life and no amortisation is charged.  Amortisation will commence on the Crown Sydney licence once the property is 
operational.

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Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2017

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For the year ended 30 June 2017

12.  Other Intangible Assets

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FINANCIAL REPORT 2017  CONTINUED

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

Year ended 30 June 2017

At 1 July 2016, net of accumulated amortisation and 
impairment

Additions  

Impairment (2)

Exchange differences

Amortisation expense
At 30 June 2017, net of accumulated amortisation 
and impairment

Casino 
Management 
Agreement (1)

Goodwill (1)

$’000 

$’000 

Other

$’000 

Total

$’000 

 459,464 

 126,345 

 154,837 

 740,646 

 - 

(110,257) 

(2,739) 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

(3,672) 

 1,574 

 1,574 

(49,371) 

(159,628) 

(5,264) 

(8,197) 

(8,003) 

(11,869) 

 346,468 

 122,673 

 93,579 

 562,720 

At 30 June 2017

Cost (gross carrying amount)

Accumulated amortisation and impairment

 456,725 

(110,257) 

 245,279 

(122,606) 

 166,201 

 868,205 

(72,622) 

(305,485) 

Net carrying amount

 346,468 

 122,673 

 93,579 

 562,720 

Year ended 30 June 2016

At 1 July 2015, net of accumulated amortisation and 
impairment (3)

Business acquisitions

Additions

Exchange differences

Amortisation expense

 264,976 

 204,911 

 - 

(10,423) 

 130,016 

 157,980 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 4,997 

 - 

(8,140) 

 552,972 

 204,911 

 4,997 

(10,423) 

(11,811) 

 - 

(3,671) 

At 30 June 2016, net of accumulated amortisation 
and impairment

 459,464 

 126,345 

 154,837 

 740,646 

At 30 June 2016

Cost (gross carrying amount)

 459,464 

 245,279 

 169,891 

 874,634 

Accumulated amortisation and impairment

 - 

(118,934) 

(15,054) 

(133,988) 

Net carrying amount

 459,464 

 126,345 

 154,837 

 740,646 

(1)  Purchased as part of business combinations.
(2)  Refer note 13 for details regarding the impairment of intangible assets.
(3)   Opening balances have been adjusted to reflect the new interpretive guidance in relation to AASB 112 Income Taxes.  Refer to note 1.2 for 

further details.

Goodwill is considered to have an indefinite life and is tested annually for impairment (see note 13). The goodwill balance at 
30 June 2017 is allocated to Crown Melbourne $26.9 million (2016: $26.9 million), Crown Perth $144.0m (2016: $144.0 
million), Crown Aspinalls $49.7 million (2016: $52.5 million) and Wagering & Online $125.9 million (2016: $236.0 million).

The useful life of the Crown Melbourne casino management agreement is amortised on a straight line basis to 2050.

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13.  Impairment Testing of Intangible Assets

Intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives are allocated to the Group’s cash generating units (CGU’s) identified 
according to business segment.

The recoverable amount of a CGU is determined based on a value in use calculation using a discounted cash flow 
methodology covering a specified period, with an appropriate residual value at the end of that period, for each segment. 
The methodology utilises cash flow forecasts that are based primarily on business plans presented to and approved by the 
Board.  

The following describes each key assumption on which management has based its cash flow projections to undertake 
impairment testing of intangible assets.

(a)  Cash flow forecasts

Cash flow forecasts are based on past performance and expectations for the future using a five year cash flow period.

(b)  Residual value

Residual value is calculated using a perpetuity growth formula based on the cash flow forecast using a weighted average 
cost of capital (after tax) and forecast growth rate.

(c)  Forecast growth rates

Forecast growth rates are based on past performance and management’s expectations for future performance in each 
segment.

(d)  Discount rates

A weighted average cost of capital (after tax) of between 8% and 11% was used by the Group in impairment testing, risk 
adjusted where applicable.

(e)  Outcome of impairment tests for intangible assets

Based on the valuation techniques performed, an impairment loss of $159.6 million has been recorded against the Group’s 
intangible assets during the year (2016: nil).   In the prior period, Crown acquired 70% of DGN Games LLC (DGN), and  
DGN subsequently acquired 100% of Winners Club Limited (and subsidiaries).  This acquisition resulted in goodwill of 
$204.9 million being recorded in the Group’s Statement of Financial Position, $157.8 million of which related to contingent 
consideration.  Refer to note 15 for details of the contingent consideration on the acquisition of Winners Club Limited.  

During the current period, following a re-forecast of earnings of the DGN Group, Crown has reduced goodwill relating to 
the acquisition of DGN by $110.3 million. DGN forms part of the Wagering & Online segment. In addition, as part of the 
review of the anticipated recoverable amount of Alon as outlined in note 10, Crown has impaired intangible assets relating 
to Alon by $49.4 million being the excess of the carrying amount over its recoverable amount.  These amounts have been 
included in net asset impairment/(reversal) in the Statement of Profit or Loss.  

(f)  Sensitivity analysis

It is not considered that any reasonable possible change in any of the above assumptions would cause the carrying value 
of any CGU to materially exceed its recoverable amount.  The exception to this is in respect of the DGN CGU, where the 
estimated recoverable amount is equal to the carrying value, and any adverse movement in a key assumption would lead 
to further impairment of the DGN goodwill.  

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FINANCIAL REPORT 2017  CONTINUED

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

For the year ended 30 June 2017

14.  Other Assets

Non-current

Prepaid casino tax at cost

Accumulated amortisation

Other prepayments

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 15. Trade and Other Payables

Current - unsecured

Trade and other payables

Deferred income

Non-current - unsecured

Casino licence payable

Deferred income

Contingent consideration

Other

Contingent consideration

2017

$’000 

2016

$’000 

 100,800 

 100,800 

(50,990) 

(49,500) 

 49,810 

 51,300 

 2,186 

 9,394 

 51,996 

 60,694 

2017

$’000 

2016

$’000 

 444,549 

 473,505 

 1,954 

 1,735 

 446,503 

 475,240 

 158,498 

 154,136 

 7,486 

 45,277 

 13,541 

 9,004 

 154,094 

 22,255 

 224,802 

 339,489 

As part of the purchase agreement with the previous owners of Winners Club, there may be additional contingent 
consideration payments based on future earnings of the DGN Group.  These potential cash payments are due in 
December 2017 and December 2020, based on the 2017 and 2020 earnings.  As at the acquisition date, the fair value of 
the contingent consideration was estimated to be $157.8 million.  Following a re-forecast of earnings of the DGN Group, 
Crown has reduced the contingent consideration by $110.3 million in net asset impairment/(reversal) through the 
Statement of Profit or Loss in the current period.  The fair value was determined using the probability-weighted approach, 
discounted to present value.  A significant increase (decrease) in the future earnings of the DGN Group would result in a 
higher (lower) fair value of the contingent consideration liability.  As part of the reassessment of future earnings Crown 
also impaired the goodwill relating to DGN, as outlined in note 13.

16.  Interest-Bearing Loans and Borrowings

Current

Bank Loans - unsecured

Capital Markets Debt - unsecured

Finance Lease - secured

Non-current

Bank Loans - unsecured

Capital Markets Debt - unsecured

Finance Lease - secured

110

2017

$’000 

2016

$’000 

 38,391 

 75,552 

 300,000 

 11,718 

 350,109 

 - 

 10,163 

 85,715 

 20,000 

 - 

 1,444,011 

 2,057,968 

 130,878 

 117,643 

 1,594,889 

 2,175,611 

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16.  Interest-Bearing Loans and Borrowings continued

Assets pledged as security

The lease liabilities are effectively secured, as the rights to the leased assets revert to the lessor in the event of default.

Fair Value Disclosures

Details of the fair value disclosures of the Group’s interest bearing liabilities are set out in note 32.

Financial Risk Management

Information about the Group’s exposure to interest rate and foreign currency changes is provided in note 32.

Financing and Credit Facilities

Unsecured credit facilities are provided as part of the overall debt funding structure of the Crown Group as follows:

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Facility Type

Bank Facilities

Bilateral Multi Option Facilities

Syndicated Revolving Facilities

GBP Syndicated Facility

Letter of Credit Facilities

Debt Capital Markets

Euro Medium Term Notes

Australian Medium Term Notes

Facility

Amount

$’000 

 170,000 

 250,000 

 84,760 

 398,734 

 903,494 

 174,634 

 559,070 

Drawn

Letters of

Amount Credit Issued

Available

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

Expiry

Dates

 58,391 

 31,602 

 80,007   Feb 18 / Nov 19 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 58,391 

 174,634 

 559,070 

 - 

 - 

 250,000 

 Jun 2021 

 84,760 

 Aug 2020 

 398,734 

 430,336 

 -   Jan 20 - Jan 22 

 414,767 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 Jul 2036 

 Jul 17 / Nov 19 

 -   Sep 72 / Apr 75 

 - 

AUD Subordinated Notes

 1,010,307 

 1,010,307 

 1,744,011 

 1,744,011 

Total at 30 June 2017

 2,647,505 

 1,802,402 

 430,336 

 414,767 

Total at 30 June 2016

 3,641,731 

 2,133,520 

 218,914 

 1,289,297 

The bank facilities are provided on an unsecured basis by domestic and international banks.  

The debt capital markets drawn amounts represent unsecured notes issued to domestic and international debt investors.

Crown is able to make advances and issue letters of credit under the letter of credit facility, syndicated facilities and the 
bilateral facilities which are multi option in nature. 

Each of the above mentioned facilities is issued by or supported by a Group guarantee from Crown and certain 
subsidiaries and impose various affirmative covenants on Crown, which may include compliance with certain financial 
ratios and negative covenants, including restrictions on encumbrances, and customary events of default, including a 
payment default, breach of covenants, cross-default and insolvency events.

During the current and prior year, there were no defaults or breaches on any of the loans or borrowings.

Refer to note 22(c) for a summary of Crown’s overdraft facilities.

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FINANCIAL REPORT 2017  CONTINUED

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

For the year ended 30 June 2017

17.  Provisions

At 1 July 2016

Arising during the year

Utilised during the year

At 30 June 2017

Current 2017

Non-current 2017

At 30 June 2017

Current 2016

Non-current 2016

At 30 June 2016

18.  Contributed Equity

Issued share capital

Ordinary shares fully paid

Movements in issued share capital

Carrying amount at the beginning of the financial year

Share buy-back, inclusive of costs

Carrying amount at the end of the financial year

Shares held in Trust

Balance at beginning of the financial year

Net shares acquired by the Crown Long Term Incentive Plan

Balance at the end of the financial year

Issued share capital

Ordinary shares fully paid

Movements in issued share capital

Balance at the beginning of the financial year

Share buy-back

Balance at the end of the financial year

Employee 
Entitlements

$’000 

 207,292 

 117,900 

(127,178) 

 198,014 

 161,278 

 36,736 

 198,014 

 162,103 

 45,189 

 207,292 

Other

$’000 

 33,305 

 68,677 

(37,425) 

 64,557 

 49,510 

 15,047 

 64,557 

 19,914 

 13,391 

 33,305 

Total

$’000 

 240,597 

 186,577 

(164,603) 

 262,571 

 210,788 

 51,783 

 262,571 

 182,017 

 58,580 

 240,597 

2017

$’000 

2016

$’000 

(53,233) 

 446,763 

 446,763 

(499,996) 

(53,233) 

 446,763 

 - 

 446,763 

(8,886) 

(10,491) 

(19,377) 

2017

No. 

 - 

(8,886) 

(8,886) 

2016

No. 

 688,847,822 

 728,394,185 

 728,394,185 

 728,394,185 

(39,546,363) 

 - 

 688,847,822 

 728,394,185 

During the year, the Group carried out an on-market share buy-back as an element of its capital management program.  
For the year ended 30 June 2017, shares to a value of approximately $500 million have been purchased.

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18.  Contributed Equity continued

Due to share buy-backs being undertaken at higher prices than the original subscription prices, the balance of contributed 
equity is reflected as a negative balance, which shows the excess value of shares bought over the original amount of 
subscribed capital.  Refer note 31 for details of the Parent Entity’s share capital, which has significant paid up capital.

Terms and Conditions of Contributed Equity

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding-up of the Company in proportion 
to the number of shares held.

The voting rights attaching to ordinary shares provide that each ordinary shareholder present in person or by proxy or 
attorney or being a corporation present by representative at a meeting shall have:

(a)  on a show of hands, one vote only;

(b)  on a poll, one vote for every fully paid ordinary share held.

Capital Management

When managing capital, the Group’s objective is to maintain optimal returns to shareholders and benefits for other 
stakeholders. The Group also aims to maintain a capital structure that ensures the lowest cost of capital available to the 
entity.

During 2017, the Group paid dividends of $1,110.8 million (2016: $378.8 million). The Group’s dividend policy is to pay  
60 cents per share on a full year basis, subject to Crown’s financial position.

19.  Reserves and Retained Earnings

Foreign currency translation reserve

Employee equity benefits reserve

Net unrealised gains reserve

Cash flow hedge reserve

Foreign Currency Translation Reserve

The foreign currency translation reserve is used to record exchange differences 
arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations. It is also 
used to recognise gains and losses on hedges of the net investment in foreign 
operations.

Balance at the beginning of the financial year

Net foreign exchange translation

Net foreign exchange reclassified to profit or loss

Non-controlling interest

Balance at the end of the financial year 

Employee Equity Benefits Reserve

The employee equity benefits reserve is used to record share based remuneration 
obligations to executives in relation to ordinary shares.

Balance at the beginning of the financial year 

Movement for the period

Balance at the end of the financial year 

2017

$’000 

 26,061 

 13,780 

 1,018 

 19,933 

 60,792 

2016

$’000 

 147,453 

 16,198 

 631,079 

 1,900 

 796,630 

 147,453 

(33,460) 

(88,820) 

 888 

 154,919 

 65,751 

(70,576) 

(2,641) 

 26,061 

 147,453 

 16,198 

(2,418) 

 13,780 

 13,010 

 3,188 

 16,198 

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FINANCIAL REPORT 2017  CONTINUED

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

For the year ended 30 June 2017

19. Reserves and Retained Earnings continued

Net Unrealised Gains Reserve

The net unrealised gains reserve records the movement from changes in ownerships 
interest in a subsidiary, investments and associates equity.

Balance at the beginning of the financial year 

Transfer to retained earnings

Change ownership interest in subsidiary without loss of control

Balance at the end of the financial year 

Cash Flow Hedge Reserve

The cash flow hedge reserve records the portion of the gain or loss on a hedging 
instrument in a cash flow hedge that is determined to be an effective hedge.

Balance at the beginning of the financial year

Movement in interest rate swaps

Movement in cross currency swaps

Movement in forward exchange contracts

Balance at the end of the financial year 

Retained Earnings

Balance at the beginning of the financial year

Transfer from unrealised gains reserve

Net profit after tax attributable to equity holders of the parent

Total available for appropriation

Dividends provided for or paid

Adjustment on adoption of AASB 9

Balance at the end of the financial year 

2017

$’000 

2016

$’000 

 631,079 

(630,061) 

 - 

 636,158 

 - 

(5,079) 

 1,018 

 631,079 

 1,900 

 13,488 

 5,844 

(1,299) 

 19,933 

 16,130 

(11,621) 

 4,148 

(6,757) 

 1,900 

 3,767,765 

 3,257,760 

 630,061 

 - 

 1,866,055 

 948,823 

 6,263,881 

 4,206,583 

(1,110,801) 

 - 

(378,765) 

(60,053) 

 5,153,080 

 3,767,765 

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20. Business Combinations

Acquisition of subsidiaries in prior period

On 2 July 2015, Crown acquired 60% of DGN Games LLC (DGN) for US$32.5 million (A$42.5 million).  Subsequently on 23 
December 2015, Crown increased its shareholding in DGN to 70% by investing a further US$15m (A$20.8 million) in return 
for new units in the company.

On 23 December 2015, Crown through its majority owned subsidiary DGN, acquired 100% of Winners Club Limited (and 
subsidiaries) for US$10 million (A$13.8 million).   

The fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities as at the dates of acquisition were:

Consolidated fair value at 
acquisition date 

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Cash and cash equivalents

Other current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Trade and other payables

Other current liabilities

Fair value of identifiable net assets

Goodwill arising on acquisition

Consideration transferred on acquisition

Contingent consideration

Fair value of identifiable net assets

Minority interest in identifiable net assets

Goodwill

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$’000 

 6,814 

 2,586 

 5,147 

 14,547 

 1,823 

 168 

 1,991 

 12,556 

$’000 

 56,337 

 157,801 

(12,556) 

 3,329 

 204,911 

Based on the fair values, DGN and Winners Club’s identifiable net assets at the date of acquisition were $12.6 million, 
resulting in goodwill of $204.9 million. The goodwill is attributable to the skills and experience of the management team, as 
well as the synergies that will be obtained through the integration of the two businesses. Goodwill will be deductible for US 
Federal tax purposes when there has been a payment for the goodwill. Goodwill on payment of the contingent 
consideration (refer below) may be deductible in the future. 

Crown has elected to measure the non-controlling interest on acquisition in DGN at fair value. 

Contingent consideration

As part of the purchase agreement with the previous owners of Winners Club, there may be additional contingent 
consideration payments based on future earnings of the DGN Group.  These potential cash payments are due in 
December 2017 and December 2020, based on the 2017 and 2020 earnings.  As at the acquisition date, the fair value of 
the contingent consideration was estimated to be $157.8 million.  The fair value was determined using the probability-
weighted approach, discounted to present value.  

A significant increase (decrease) in the future earnings of the DGN Group would result in a higher (lower) fair value of the 
contingent consideration liability. Refer note 15 for further details.

Net Cash Flow - Acquisition of subsidiaries

Cash paid

Cash acquired

Net Cash Flow - Acquisition of subsidiaries

$’000 

 56,337 

(6,814) 

 49,523 

Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2017

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FINANCIAL REPORT 2017  CONTINUED

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

For the year ended 30 June 2017

21.  Expenditure Commitments

(a)   Capital expenditure commitments

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Estimated capital expenditure contracted for at balance date, but not 
provided for:

Payable within one year

Payable after one year but not more than five years

(b)  Non-cancellable operating lease commitments

Payable within one year

Payable after one year but not more than five years

Payable more than five years

2017

$’000 

2016

$’000 

 219,998 

 813,894 

 217,758 

 974,427 

 1,033,892 

 1,192,185 

2017

$’000 

 14,964 

 48,528 

 503,137 

 566,629 

2016

$’000 

 15,766 

 55,184 

 519,028 

 589,978 

The Group has entered into non-cancellable operating leases. The leases vary in contract period depending on the asset 
involved but generally have an average lease term of approximately 6 years (2016: 8 years) excluding the land leases 
detailed below. Operating leases include telecommunications rental agreements and leases on assets including motor 
vehicles, land and buildings and items of plant and equipment. Renewal terms are included in certain contracts, whereby 
renewal is at the option of the specific entity that holds the lease. On renewal, the terms of the leases are usually 
renegotiated. There are no restrictions placed upon the lessee by entering into these leases.

In addition, in 1993 Crown Melbourne entered into a ninety-nine year lease agreement for the site upon which Crown 
Melbourne Entertainment Complex is located. For years one to forty inclusive the annual rent payable by the parent entity 
is one dollar per annum. For years forty-one to ninety-nine inclusive the annual rent payable will be the then current market 
rent for the site. The aggregate lease expenditure contracted for at balance date but not provided for which is disclosed in 
this report does not include an estimate for the rent payable for years forty-one to ninety-nine inclusive due to the 
uncertainty of these amounts. 

Crown through its majority owned subsidiary, Alon, holds the operating lease on the leasehold portion of the land in Las 
Vegas which expires in 2097. The above operating lease commitment table includes the scheduled payments until 2097.  

(c)  Non-cancellable finance lease commitments

Payable within one year

Payable after one year but not more than five years

Payable more than five years

2017

$’000 

 11,718 

 75,104 

 55,774 

2016

$’000 

 10,163 

 51,099 

 66,544 

 142,596 

 127,806 

Under the terms of the lease, Crown has the option to acquire the leased asset for a predetermined residual value on 
expiry of the lease.

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22. Cash Flow Statement Reconciliation

(a)  Cash balance represents:

Cash on hand and at bank

Deposits at call

2017

$’000 

2016

$’000 

 330,973 

 1,440,254 

 1,771,227 

 412,123 

 37,540 

 449,663 

The above closing cash balances includes $134.7 million (2016: $151.0 million) of cash on the company’s premises and 
cash held in bank accounts needed to run the day to day operations of the businesses and cash (including deposits on 
call) of $1,636.5 million (2016: $298.7 million) for other purposes.

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(b)   Reconciliation of the profit/(loss) after tax to the net cash flows 

from operating activities

Profit after tax

Non cash items and items dealt with separately:

- Depreciation and amortisation

- Asset impairment/(reversal)

- Share of associates' net (profit)/loss

- Net foreign exchange (gain)/loss

- Net foreign exchange gain on disposal of foreign operations

- Net mark-to-market (gain)/loss on investments

Cash items not included in profit after tax:

- Dividends received from associates

Items classified as investing/financing activities:

- (Profit)/loss on sale of property, plant and equipment

- Net profit on sale of MRE

Working Capital changes:

2017

$’000 

2016

$’000 

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 1,824,969 

 943,576 

 296,764 

 260,233 

(39,132) 

(2,784) 

(88,820) 

(16,245) 

 282,775 

(35,465) 

(41,261) 

(7,762) 

 - 

(8,432) 

 18,671 

 183,568 

(1,115) 

(1,605) 

(1,745,473) 

(601,988) 

- (Increase) / decrease in trade receivables and other assets

(36,292) 

(139,535) 

- (Increase) / decrease in inventories

    - (Decrease) / increase in tax provisions

    - (Decrease) / increase in trade and other payables, accruals and provisions

Net cash flows from operating activities

(1,161) 

 6,560 

(10,512) 

 465,663 

(1,435) 

(114,834) 

 25,080 

 482,682 

(c) Bank Overdraft Facilities

The Group has bank overdraft facilities available as follows:

Bank

ANZ Banking Group Limited

Citibank NA

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

2017

2016

A$20 million

A$20 million

US$10 million

US$10 million

£20 million

£20 million

As at 30 June 2017 there were no drawn down amounts on the overdraft facilities (2016: nil).

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FINANCIAL REPORT 2017  CONTINUED

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

For the year ended 30 June 2017

23. Events After the Reporting Period

Subsequent to 30 June 2017, the directors of Crown declared a final dividend on ordinary shares in respect of the year 
ending 30 June 2017.  The total amount of the dividend is expected to be $206.7 million, which represents a dividend of 
30.0 cents per share franked at 60%.  No part of the unfranked portion of the dividend will consist of conduit foreign 
income.

On 4 August 2017, Crown announced its intention to undertake a further on-market share buy-back of up to approximately 
29.3 million shares (the “Further Share Buy-Back”), which together with the initial share buy-back that completed on 30 
June 2017, represents no more than 10% of the smallest number of shares on issue during the prior 12 months. Crown 
may, at its discretion, vary, suspend or terminate the Further Share Buy-Back at any time.

24.  Contingent Liabilities and Related Matters

On 15 February 2016 Crown was issued with amended assessments and notice of penalty by the Australian Taxation 
Office for a total of approximately $362 million which comprises primary tax, interest and penalties.  The amended 
assessments are in respect of income tax paid for the financial years ending 30 June 2009 to 30 June 2014 (inclusive) and 
relate to the tax treatment of some of the financing for Crown’s investment in Cannery Casino Resorts and other 
investments in North America.  Crown considers that it has paid the correct amount of tax and intends to pursue all 
available avenues of objection (including, if necessary, court proceedings) to the amended assessments.

The group has no other contingent liabilities at 30 June 2017.

Legal Actions 

Entities within the group are defendants from time to time in legal proceedings arising from the conduct of their business.  
The group does not consider that the outcome of any proceedings ongoing at balance date, either individually or in 
aggregate, is likely to have a material effect on its financial position.  Where appropriate, provisions have been made.

25. Auditors’ Remuneration

Amounts received, or due and receivable, by Ernst & Young (Australia) for:

Auditing the accounts

Taxation services

Consulting and assurance related services

Amounts received, or due and receivable, by other member firms of Ernst & 
Young International for:

Auditing the accounts

Taxation services

2017

$’000 

 1,045 

 8,180 

 1,441 

 287 

 1,886 

 12,839 

2016

$’000 

 1,113 

 7,701 

 200 

 298 

 2,791 

 12,103 

Amounts received, or due and receivable, by non Ernst & Young audit firms for:

Auditing services

 64 

 22 

26. Earnings Per Share (EPS)

2017

2016

The following reflects the income and share data used in the calculations of 
basic and diluted EPS:

Net profit / (loss) after tax used in calculating basic and diluted EPS ($’000)

 1,866,055 

 948,823 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic and diluted 
EPS ('000)

 726,008 

 728,394 

During the year, Crown completed a $500 million on-market share buy-back (the “Initial Share Buy-Back”). Following the 
completion of the Initial Share Buy-Back, Crown’s shares on issue reduced by approximately 39.5 million to approximately 
688.8 million.  

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26. Earnings Per Share (EPS)  continued

In addition to the Initial Share Buy-Back, on 4 August 2017 Crown announced its intention to undertake a further on-market 
share buy-back of up to approximately 29.3 million shares, which together with the Initial Share Buy-Back represents no 
more than 10% of the smallest number of shares on issue during the prior 12 months of approximately 688.8 million 
shares.

Crown may, at its discretion, vary, suspend or terminate the Further Share Buy-Back at any time. 

27.  Key Management Personnel Disclosures

(a)  Details of key management personnel

(i)   Directors
John H Alexander 

Benjamin A Brazil 

Executive Chairman (appointed Executive Chairman 1 February 2017)

Non-Executive Director (resigned 12 April 2017)

The Hon. Helen A Coonan 

Non-Executive Director 

Rowen B Craigie 

Rowena Danziger 

Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director (resigned 28 February 2017)

Non-Executive Director

Andrew Demetriou 

Non-Executive Director 

Geoffrey J Dixon 

Non-Executive Director 

Professor John S Horvath 

Non-Executive Director

Michael R Johnston 

Non-Executive Director 

Harold C Mitchell 

Robert J Rankin 

Non-Executive Director 

Chairman (until 31 January 2017), Non-Executive Director (resigned 21 June 2017)

Prior to 30 June 2017, the Board approved the appointment of Mr James Packer as a director, subject to the receipt of all 
necessary consents and regulatory approvals.  On 3 August 2017, following the receipt of the necessary consents and 
approvals, Mr Packer’s appointment became effective.  

On 3 August 2017, the Board approved the appointment of Mr Guy Jalland as a director, subject to receipt of all necessary 
regulatory approvals.  Mr Jalland’s appointment will only become effective once the necessary approvals have been 
received. 

(ii)   Executives
Kenneth M Barton 

Barry J Felstead 

W Todd Nisbet 

Chief Financial Officer & Chief Executive Officer – Crown Digital

Chief Executive Officer – Australian Resorts

Executive Vice President – Strategy and Development

(b)  Remuneration of key management personnel

Total remuneration for key management personnel for the Group and Parent Entity during the financial year are set out 
below:

Remuneration by category

Short term benefits

Post employment benefits

Long term incentives

Termination benefits

 Further details are contained in the Remuneration Report.

2017

$ 

2016

$ 

 12,684,725 

 14,717,236 

93,176

(3,752,706)

6,272,700

112,230 

7,537,500 

-

 15,297,895 

 22,366,966 

Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2017

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FINANCIAL REPORT 2017  CONTINUED

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

For the year ended 30 June 2017

28. Related Party Disclosures

(a)   Parent entity

Crown Resorts Limited is the ultimate parent entity of the Group.

(b)   Controlled entities, associates and joint ventures

Interests in significant controlled entities are set out in note 29.

Investments in associates and joint ventures are set out in note 9.

(c)   Entity with significant influence over the Group

At balance date Consolidated Press Holdings Group (“CPH”), comprising Consolidated Press Holdings Pty Limited and its 
related corporations, a group related to Mr James Packer, have a relative interest in 49.72% (2016: 53.01%) of the 
Company’s fully paid ordinary shares.

(d)  Key management personnel

Disclosures relating to key management personnel are set out in note 27, and in the Remuneration Report.

(e)  Terms and conditions of transactions with related parties

Sales to and purchases from related parties are made in arm’s length transactions both at normal market prices and on 
normal commercial terms, unless otherwise stated. 

(f)   Transactions with related parties

The Group had the following transactions with related parties:

(i)     Director related entities and entities with significant influence over the Group 

                CPH provided management services in accordance with a Services Agreement, in addition to corporate 

secretarial and administrative services of $4.0 million during the year (2016: $0.2 million). CPH paid costs on 
behalf of Crown to third parties totalling $2.2 million during the year (2016: $1.0 million). At 30 June 2017 there 
was $4.2 million owing to CPH (2016: $nil). 

                Crown and its controlled entities provided CPH with hotel and banqueting services of $0.1 million during the year 

(2016: $0.1m).  At 30 June 2017 there were no amounts owing from CPH (2016: $nil).  

        (ii)   Associates 
                During the year, Crown provided loans of $2.0 million (2016: nil) to Draftstars Pty Ltd which remained outstanding 

at 30 June 2017.

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29.  Investment in Controlled Entities 
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Crown Resorts Limited and its controlled entities.  
Significant controlled entities and those that are party to a Deed of Cross Guarantee with the parent entity are set out 
below:

Crown Resorts Limited

ALON Las Vegas Financeco, LLC

ALON Las Vegas Holdings, LLC

ALON Las Vegas Landco, LLC

Artra Pty Ltd

Aspinall’s Club Limited

Betfair Pty Ltd

Betfair Australasia Pty Ltd

Burswood Limited

Burswood Nominees Ltd

Burswood Resort (Management) Ltd

Capital Club Pty Ltd

Crown Asia Investments Limited

Crown Australia Pty Ltd

Crown Capital Golf Pty Ltd

Crown Cyprus Limited

Crown CCR Group Holdings One Pty Ltd

Crown CCR Group Holdings Two Pty Ltd

Crown CCR Group Holdings General Partnership

Crown CCR Group Investments One LLC

Crown CCR Group Investments Two LLC

Crown CCR Holdings LLC

Crown CPS Holdings Pty Ltd

Crown (Ellerston Leisure) Holdings Pty Ltd

Crown Entertainment Group Holdings Pty Ltd

Crown (Gaming Technology) Holdings Pty Ltd

Crown Gateway Luxembourg Pty Ltd

Crown Group Finance Limited

Crown Group Securities Ltd

Crown International Holdings Ltd

Crown Investment Holdings LLC

Crown Management Holdings Pty Ltd

Crown Management Pty Ltd

Crown Melbourne Limited

Crown North America Holdings One Pty Ltd

Crown North America Investments LLC

Crown Overseas Investments Pty Ltd

Crown Sydney Pty Ltd

Crown Sydney Gaming Pty Ltd

Crown Sydney Holdings Pty Ltd

      Footnote

2017

2016

Country of 
Incorporation

Beneficial Interest 
Held by the  
Consolidated Entity(1)

2017 %

2016 %

Australia

Parent Entity  

USA

USA

USA

Australia

United Kingdom

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

USA

USA

USA

USA

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Bahamas

USA

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

USA

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

B

B

B

B

B

B

B

B

B

B

B

B

B

B

B

B

B

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

88

88

88

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

74

74

74

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

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FINANCIAL REPORT 2017  CONTINUED

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

For the year ended 30 June 2017

29.  Investment in Controlled Entities  continued

Crown Sydney Property Pty Ltd

Crown US Investments LLC

Crown UK Investments Ltd

Crown (Western Australia) Pty Ltd

Crown (Western Australia) Finance Holdings Pty Ltd

Crown (Western Australia) Finance Pty Ltd

CrownBet Pty Ltd

CrownBet Holdings Pty Ltd

DGN Games LLC

Flienn Pty Ltd

Jade West Entertainment Pty Ltd

Jemtex Pty Ltd

Melbourne Golf Academy Pty Ltd

PBL Overseas (CI)  Pty Ltd

PBL (CI) Finance Pty Ltd

Pennwin Pty Ltd

Publishing and Broadcasting (Finance) Ltd

Renga Pty Ltd

      Footnote

2017

2016

Country of 
Incorporation

Australia

USA

United Kingdom

A

A

A

A

A

A

B

B

B

B

B

B

B

B

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

USA

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Beneficial Interest 
Held by the  
Consolidated Entity(1)

2017 %

2016 %

100

100

100

100

100

100

62

62

70

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

62

62

70

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

(1)  The proportion of ownership interest is equal to the proportion of voting power held.
A    These controlled entities have entered into a new deed of cross guarantee dated 21 June 2017 with the parent entity under ASIC Instrument 

2016/785 - the “Closed Group” (refer note 30).

B   These controlled entities were party to a deed of cross guarantee with the parent entity under ASIC Class Order 98/1418 that was revoked by a 

Revocation Deed dated 21 June 2017.

30. Deed of Cross Guarantee

Crown Resorts Limited and certain controlled entities, as detailed in note 29, are parties to a Deed of Cross Guarantee 
dated 21 June 2017 under which each company in the Closed Group guarantees the payment in full of all debts of the 
other entities in the Closed Group in the event of their winding up.

By entering into the Deed, pursuant to ASIC Instrument 2016/785, certain controlled entities of Crown have been granted relief 
from the Corporations Act 2001 requirements for preparation, audit and reporting of financial reports and directors’ reports.

The consolidated income statement and balance sheet of the entities which are members of the Closed Group are detailed 
below.

Consolidated income statement

Profit / (loss) before income tax

Income tax (expense) / benefit 

Net profit / (loss) after income tax

Retained earnings / (accumulated losses) at the beginning of the financial year

Retained earnings / (accumulated losses) of entities entering Closed Group

(Retained earnings) / accumulated losses of entities removed from Closed Group

Transfer from reserves

Dividends provided for or paid

Closed Group

2017

$’000 

2016

$’000 

 1,391,647 

 1,463,462 

(98,472) 

 1,293,175 

 4,116,295 

 34,514 

 222,905 

 630,061 

(218,595) 

 1,244,867 

 3,250,193 

 - 

 - 

 - 

(1,110,801) 

(378,765) 

Retained earnings / (accumulated losses) at the end of the financial year

 5,186,149 

 4,116,295 

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30. Deed of Cross Guarantee continued

Consolidated balance sheet

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Prepayments

Other financial assets

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Receivables

Other financial assets

Investments

Investment in associates

Property, plant and equipment

Licences

Other intangible assets

Deferred tax assets

Other assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

Income tax payable

Provisions

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Other payables

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

Deferred tax liability

Provisions

Other financial liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Contributed equity

Treasury shares

Reserves

Retained earnings

Total equity

Closed Group

2017

$’000 

 1,667,183 

 170,775 

 16,487 

 30,134 

 5,564 

2016

$’000 

 291,182 

 184,272 

 15,472 

 25,255 

 9,639 

 1,890,143 

 525,820 

 1,650,516 

 2,213,288 

 1,933,675 

 2,837,265 

 - 

 39,025 

 3,331,839 

 997,296 

 320,632 

 233,763 

 51,994 

 2,017 

 1,409,167 

 3,416,365 

 1,013,959 

 326,167 

 190,362 

 58,583 

 8,558,740 

 11,467,173 

 10,448,883 

 11,992,993 

 351,075 

 350,109 

 113,266 

 188,829 

 1,003,279 

 379,500 

 85,715 

 133,086 

 170,348 

 768,649 

 165,995 

 163,294 

 2,038,496 

 3,529,667 

 352,008 

 334,469 

 62,274 

 2,790 

 58,580 

 22,060 

 2,621,563 

 4,108,070 

 3,624,842 

 4,876,719 

 6,824,041 

 7,116,274 

 1,630,078 

 2,180,793 

(19,377) 

 27,191 

 5,186,149 

 6,824,041 

(8,886) 

 828,072 

 4,116,295 

 7,116,274 

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FINANCIAL REPORT 2017  CONTINUED

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

For the year ended 30 June 2017

31.  Parent Entity Disclosures

N
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Results of the parent entity

Profit after tax for the period

Other comprehensive income/(loss)

Total comprehensive income for the period

Financial position of the parent entity

Current assets

Non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Total equity of the parent entity comprising of:

Issued capital

Employee equity benefits reserve

Accumulated losses

Total equity

Contingent liabilities

Crown Resorts Limited

2017

$’000 

2016

$’000 

 1,166,786 

 516,023 

 - 

 - 

 1,166,786 

 516,023 

 5,355 

 2,290 

 14,597,467 

 14,575,150 

 14,602,822 

 14,577,440 

 178,471 

 135,972 

 5,130,692 

 4,703,798 

 5,309,163 

 4,839,770 

 9,427,208 

 9,927,204 

 13,010 

(146,559) 

 13,010 

(202,544) 

 9,293,659 

 9,737,670 

There are no other contingent liabilities for the parent entity at 30 June 2017 (2016: $nil), other than those disclosed in  
note 24.

Capital expenditure

The parent entity does not have any capital expenditure commitments for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment 
contracted but not provided for at 30 June 2017 (2016: $nil).

Parent entity guarantees in respect of debts of its subsidiaries

The parent entity has entered into a deed of cross guarantee with the effect that the Company guarantees debts in respect 
of its subsidiaries. Further details of the deed of cross guarantee and the subsidiaries subject to the deed, are set out in 
notes 29 and 30.

32.  Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies

The Group’s principal financial instruments comprise receivables, payables, bank loans, capital market debt, finance lease 
liabilities, investments, cash and short term deposits and derivatives.

The Group’s business activities expose it to the following risks; market risks (interest rate and foreign exchange), credit risk 
and liquidity risk.  For each of these risks, the Group considers the counterparties, geographical area, currency and 
markets as applicable to determine whether there are concentrations of risk.  Other than as described in this note, the 
Group is satisfied that there are no material concentrations of risk.

The Group has policies in place to manage different types of risks to which it is exposed.  Policies include monitoring the 
level of interest rate and foreign exchange risk and assessments of market forecasts for interest rates and foreign exchange 
rates.  Ageing analysis of and monitoring of exposures to counterparties are undertaken to manage credit risk.  Liquidity 
risk is monitored through the employment of rolling cash flow forecasts.

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32.  Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies continued

Financial risk management is carried out under policies approved by the Board of Directors.  The Group identifies, 
evaluates and hedges financial risks in accordance with approved polices.  The Board are informed on a regular basis of 
risk management activities.

(a)  Market Risk

(i) 

Interest rate risk – cash flow

The Group’s exposure to market interest rates relates primarily to the Group’s cash and cash equivalents and long term 
debt obligations as outlined in note 16.

At balance date, the Group had the following mix of financial assets and liabilities exposed to variable interest rates that are 
not designated as cash flow hedges.

Financial assets

AUD cash on hand and at bank

AUD deposits at call

GBP cash on hand and at bank

EUR cash on hand and at bank

USD cash on hand and at bank

USD deposits at call

Total financial assets

Financial liabilities

AUD Bank loans

AUD Capital Market Debt

Finance Lease Liability

HKD Bank Loans

Total financial liabilities

Net exposure

2017

$’000 

2016

$’000 

 122,415 

 136,426 

 1,435,586 

 20,690 

 105 

 53,005 

 4,668 

 28,064 

 47,387 

 220 

 76,778 

 9,746 

 1,636,469 

 298,621 

 20,000 

 810,307 

 142,596 

 38,391 

 1,011,294 

 625,175 

 20,000 

 333,334 

 127,806 

 55,552 

 536,692 

(238,071) 

As at balance date, the Group maintained floating rate liabilities of $1,011.3 million (2016: $536.7 million) that were not 
hedged by interest rate swaps. The associated interest rate risk is mitigated by total financial assets of $1,636.5 million 
(2016: $298.6 million).  Under the financial liabilities outstanding, for AUD facilities, the Group pays the Bank Bill Swap rate 
(BBSW) plus a margin of between 140 and 500 basis points, for the finance lease liabilities, the Group pays BBSW or USD 
LIBOR plus a margin of between 140 and 180 basis points, and for HKD facilities, the Group pays HIBOR plus a margin of 
55 basis points.  

Of the AUD cash on hand and at bank $122.4 million is interest bearing and is invested at approximately BBSW. Deposits 
at call of $1,435.6 million are invested at approximately BBSW. The Group maintains cash and cash equivalents on hand of 
$134.7 million for operational purposes and is non interest bearing (2016: $151.0 million). 

As at balance date, the Group maintained no floating rate borrowings in GBP (2016: $nil) and had cash and cash 
equivalents of $20.7 million (2016: $47.4 million) which is interest bearing and accrues at the UK daily cash rate.

As at balance date, the Group maintained floating rate borrowings in HKD of $38.4m (2016: $55.6m) and had minimal 
interest earning cash and cash equivalents (2016: minimal).

As at balance date, the Group had USD cash on hand and at bank of $53.0 million which is interest bearing and is invested 
at approximately US LIBOR (2016: $76.8 million). In addition, the Group had USD deposits at call of $4.7 million, which is 
invested at approximately US LIBOR (2016: $9.7 million).  The Group maintained no floating rate borrowings in USD (2016: 
$nil).

As at balance date, the Group maintained no floating rate borrowings in EUR (2016: $nil) and had minimal cash and cash 
equivalents (2016: minimal).

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FINANCIAL REPORT 2017  CONTINUED

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

For the year ended 30 June 2017

32. Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies continued

(a)  Market Risk continued

(i) 

Interest rate risk – cash flow continued

Group Sensitivity

As a result of an increase of 50 basis points in AUD, HKD and USD interest rates, and an increase of 100 basis points in 
GBP and EUR interest rates, the Group’s post-tax-profit for the year would have increased by $2.3 million (2016: decreased 
by $0.9 million).  As a result of a decrease of 50 basis points in AUD and USD interest rates, and a decrease of 25 basis 
points in GBP, EUR and HKD interest rates, the Group’s post-tax-profit for the year would have decreased by $2.2 million 
(2016: increased by $1.0 million).  

The Group, where appropriate, uses interest rate swaps to manage the risk of adverse movements in interest rates for its 
long term floating rate borrowings which are subject to variable rates.

The Group uses cross-currency interest rate swaps to manage the risk of adverse movements in interest rates for its long 
term foreign currency denominated borrowings which are subject to variable rates.

As at balance date the notional principal amounts and period of expiry of the interest rate swap contracts were as follows:

Cash flow hedge

Maturity under 1 year

Maturity 1 -5 years

Maturity over 5 years

Closing Balance

2017

$’000 

 - 

 200,000 

 174,634 

 374,634 

2016

$’000 

 - 

 800,000 

 174,634 

 974,634 

The movement from 2016 to 2017 is a result of early termination of interest rate swaps.

As at balance date the key terms of the interest rate swap contracts were as follows:

Interest Rate

Interest Rate Swap Contract

Fair Value of

Hedge Type

Maturity Date

Received

Paid

$'(000)

Year Ended 30 June 2017

Interest Rate Swap Contract

December 2020

BBSW

2.55%

Cross Currency Swap Contract

June 2036

USD 4.91%

AUD 7.05%

Year Ended 30 June 2016

Interest Rate Swap Contract

Interest Rate Swap Contract

Interest Rate Swap Contract

Interest Rate Swap Contract

March 2019

March 2020

December 2019

December 2020

BBSW

BBSW

BBSW

BBSW

3.04%

3.18%

2.43%

2.55%

Cross Currency Swap Contract

June 2036

USD 4.91%

AUD 7.05%

(2,790) 

 21,892 

(3,311) 

(4,618) 

(3,893) 

(10,238) 

 13,544 

The terms of each of the swap contracts are matched directly against the appropriate loan and interest expense and as 
such are highly effective.

(ii)  Interest rate risk - fair value

Where appropriate, the Group enters into fixed rate debt to mitigate exposure to interest rate risk.  As the Group holds fixed 
rate debt there is a risk that the fair value of financial instruments will fluctuate because of market movements in interest 
rates.  The level of fixed rate debt at balance date was $933.7 million (2016: $1,724.6 million).   As at balance date, the 
carrying amounts of the Group’s fixed rate debt were not materially different from the fair values (2016: not material).

As at balance date the Group had no interest rate swaps in place to hedge fixed rate debt issuances (2016: nil). 

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32. Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies continued

(a)  Market Risk continued

(iii)  Foreign exchange risk 

The Group has currency exposure as a result of capital expenditure and investments/sales in currencies other than the 
Group’s functional currency.  

The Group uses forward exchange contracts to minimise the currency exposure on any significant receivables or payables 
as is deemed appropriate.  

All forward exchange contracts must be in the same currency as the firm commitment and the Group negotiates the terms 
of the hedges to exactly match the underlying commitment to maximise hedge effectiveness.  As at balance date, the 
Group had hedged the majority of its foreign currency receivables and payables that are firm commitments. 

As at balance date, the Group had the following material foreign exchange exposures that were not designated as cash 
flow hedges:

USD Exposure

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Total financial assets

Net exposure

GBP Exposure

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Total financial assets

Net exposure

HKD Exposure

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Total financial assets

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

HKD Debt Facilities

Total financial liabilities

Net exposure

Group sensitivity – USD

2017

$’000 

 7,731 

 7,731 

 7,731 

2017

$’000 

 7,376 

 7,376 

 7,376 

2017

$’000 

 5,833 

 43,784 

 49,617 

 7,599 

 38,391 

 45,990 

 3,627 

2016

$’000 

 23,879 

 23,879 

 23,879

2016

$’000 

 4,356 

 4,356 

 4,356 

2016

$’000 

 19,811 

 64,466 

 84,277 

 23,386 

 55,552 

 78,938 

 5,339 

Based on the financial instruments held at balance date, the sensitivity to fair value movements through equity as a result of 
the AUD strengthening or weakening by 10c against the USD would not be material as at balance date (2016: not material). 

The sensitivity to fair value movements through profit and loss as a result of the AUD strengthening or weakening by 10c 
against the USD would be $1.2 million higher or $0.9 million lower (2016: $3.7 million higher or $2.8 million lower).

Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2017

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FINANCIAL REPORT 2017  CONTINUED

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

For the year ended 30 June 2017

32.  Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies continued

(a)  Market Risk continued 

(iii)  Foreign exchange risk continued

Group sensitivity – GBP

Based on the financial instruments held at balance date, the sensitivity to fair value movements through equity as a result of 
the AUD strengthening or weakening by 5c against the GBP would not be material as at balance date (2016: not material).

The sensitivity to fair value movements through profit and loss as a result of the AUD strengthening or weakening by 5c 
against the GBP would be $0.7 million higher or $0.6 million lower (2016: $0.4 million higher or $0.4 million lower).

Group sensitivity – HKD

Based on the financial instruments held at balance date, the sensitivity to fair value movements through equity as a result of 
the AUD strengthening or weakening by 50c against the HKD would not be material as at balance date (2016: not material).

The sensitivity to fair value movements through profit and loss as a result of the AUD strengthening or weakening by 50c 
against the HKD would be $0.3 million higher or $0.3 million lower (2016: $0.5 million higher or $0.4 million lower).

Foreign Exchange Contracts

The Group uses derivative instruments such as forward exchange contracts to manage the currency risks arising from the 
Group’s operations and its sources of finance. 

Derivatives are exclusively used for hedging purposes and not as trading or other speculative instruments.  These 
derivatives qualify for hedge accounting and are based on limits set by the Board.

Cash flow hedges

At balance date details of outstanding cash flow hedges denominated in AUD was:

Buy USD/Sell AUD

Maturity under 1 year

Maturity 1 -5 years

Closing Balance

Notional Amounts

Average Rate

2017

$’000 

 99,966 

 - 

 99,966 

2016

$’000 

 70,225 

 12,063 

 82,288 

2017

2016

 0.8402 

 - 

 0.8402 

 0.8402 

 0.8290 

 0.8385

The forward exchange contracts and cash flow hedges are considered to be highly effective hedges as they are matched 
against known and committed receivables and payments and any gain or loss on the hedged risk is taken directly to 
equity.

(b)  Price Risk

(i)  Equity Securities Price Risk

The Group is exposed to equity securities price risk. Equity securities price risk arises from investments held by the Group 
and classified on the balance sheet as investments.

Shares - listed

Shares - unlisted

Net exposure

128

2017

$’000 

 64,764 

 - 

 64,764 

2016

$’000 

 49,743 

 2,017 

 51,760 

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32.  Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies continued

(b)  Price Risk continued

(i)  Equity Securities Price Risk continued

Group sensitivity

The Group’s sensitivity to equity securities price risk for the listed investments has been estimated by reference to 
published price quotations in an active market.  The sensitivity to movement in fair value for listed investments as a result of 
a 10% movement in the share price of the listed shares at balance date was $4.5 million (2016: $2.6 million).

(ii)  Commodity Price Risk

Neither the Group nor the parent entity is exposed to commodity price risk.

(c)  Credit Risk

Credit risk arises from the financial assets of the Group, which comprise cash and cash equivalents, trade and other 
receivables and derivative instruments.  The Group’s exposure to credit risk arises from the potential default of the 
counterparty, with a maximum exposure equal to the carrying amount of these instruments.  Exposure at balance date is 
outlined under each applicable note. 

The Group does not hold any credit derivatives or collateral to offset its credit exposure.

All investment and financial instruments activity is with approved counterparties with investment grade ratings and is in 
accordance with approved policies.  There are no significant concentrations of credit risk within the Group and the 
aggregate value of transactions is spread amongst a number of financial institutions to minimise the risk of default of 
counterparties.

Credit risk in trade receivables is managed in the following ways:

(i)    The provision of credit is covered by a risk assessment process for all customers.

(ii)   Concentrations of credit risk are minimised by undertaking transactions with a large number of customers.

(iii)    The provision of cheque-cashing facilities for gaming patrons is subject to detailed policies and procedures designed 

to minimise any potential loss, including the taking up of bank opinions and the use of a central credit agency which 
collates information from major casinos around the world.

In assessing the doubtful debts provisioning for trade receivables, the Group has measured credit risk using the ‘Simplified 
Approach’.  The simplified approach requires the recognition of lifetime expected credit losses at all times.  The Group has 
elected to use a provision matrix utilising historical default rates, as well as taking into account current conditions and 
forecasts of future economic conditions.  If the Group becomes aware of circumstances relevant to an individual or group 
of debtors that results in the matrix not being an appropriate basis for provisioning, then management discretion will be 
applied.  

The Group has early adopted AASB 9 in its entirety from 1 July 2016 (refer to note 1 for further details).  Under AASB 139 
the opening trade receivables would have been $333.2 million, however with the adoption of AASB 9 this balance was 
reduced by $84.6 million to $248.6 million.  

(d)  Liquidity Risk

It is the Group’s objective to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of cash 
reserves, committed bank lines and capital markets debt in order to meet its financial commitments in a timely manner.

At balance date 18.0% or $350.1 million of the Group’s interest bearing liabilities will mature in less than 12 months (2016: 
3.8%).

As at balance date the Group had $414.8 million in undrawn committed bank lines and $1,771.2 million in cash and cash 
equivalents to mitigate the maturing liabilities (2016: $1,289.3 million and $449.7 million respectively).

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Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2017

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FINANCIAL REPORT 2017  CONTINUED

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

For the year ended 30 June 2017

32.  Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies continued

(d)  Liquidity Risk continued

Maturity analysis of financial assets and liabilities

The table below analyses the Group’s contractual undiscounted cash flows of financial assets and financial liabilities, net 
and gross settled derivative financial instruments into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at balance 
date to the contractual maturity date.

1 year or less

1 to 5 years

more than 5 years

Total 

2017

2016

2017

2016

2017

2016

2017

2016

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

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Financial assets

Cash and cash 
equivalents 

 1,771,227   449,663 

 - 

 - 

Receivables - trade 

 225,290 

 248,558 

 20,355 

 16,108 

Receivables - other

 - 

 - 

 125,380 

 125,380 

 78,064 

 79,195 

 - 

 13,423 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 1,771,227 

 449,663 

 245,645 

 264,666 

 125,380 

 125,380 

 78,064 

 92,618 

 8,066 

 8,322 

 32,264 

 33,286 

 112,924 

 124,823 

 153,254 

 166,431 

2,082,647   785,738 

 177,999 

 188,197 

 112,924 

 124,823   2,373,570 

 1,098,758 

 446,503 

 475,240 

 66,293 

 182,329 

 158,509 

 157,160 

 671,305 

 814,729 

 11,718 

 10,163 

 130,878 

 51,098 

 - 

 66,545 

 142,596 

 127,806 

Capital markets 

 300,000 

 - 

 259,070 

 750,000 

 1,184,941 

 1,307,968 

 1,744,011 

 2,057,968 

Bank loans

 38,391 

 75,552 

 20,000 

 - 

 72,556 

 70,225 

 - 

 12,063 

 1,585 

 5,215 

 3,900 

 14,502 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 58,391 

 75,552 

 72,556 

 82,288 

 5,485 

 19,717 

Forward exchange 
contracts receivable

Cross currency 
interest rate swaps 
receivable

Total financial 
assets 

Financial liabilities

Trade and other 
payables 

Finance lease 
liabilities

Forward exchange 
contracts payable

Interest rate swaps 
payable

Cross currency 
interest rate swaps 
payable

Total financial 
liabilities 

 12,312 

 12,312 

 49,248 

 49,248 

 172,364 

 184,675 

 233,924 

 246,235 

 883,065   648,707 

 529,389   1,059,240 

 1,515,814 

 1,716,348   2,928,268 

 3,424,295 

Net maturity

 1,199,582 

 137,031  (351,390) 

(871,043)  (1,402,890)  (1,591,525) 

(554,698)  (2,325,537) 

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32.  Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies continued

(e)  Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The fair value of the Group’s financial assets and financial liabilities approximates the carrying value as at balance date.   

The Group uses various methods in estimating the fair value of a financial instrument. The methods comprise:

Level One  

Level Two  

–  

–  

the fair value is calculated using quoted prices in active markets;

 the fair value is estimated using inputs other than quoted prices included in Level One that are 
observable for the asset or liability, either directly (as prices) or indirectly (derived from prices); 
and

Level Three  

–  

 the fair value is estimated using inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable 
market data.

The fair value of the financial instruments as well as the methods used to estimate the fair value are summarised in the table 
below.

Year ended 30 June 2017

Financial Assets 

Foreign currency forward contracts

Cross currency swap contracts

Equity instruments

Financial Liabilities

Contingent consideration

Interest rate swap contracts

Year ended 30 June 2016

Financial Assets 

Foreign currency forward contracts

Cross currency swap contracts

Equity instruments

Financial Liabilities

Contingent consideration

Interest rate swap contracts

Valuation Technique 

Quoted 
market price
Level One 
$’000 

Observable 
inputs
Level Two 
$’000 

Non market 
observable 
Level Three 
$’000 

 -   

 -   

 64,764 

 64,764 

 9,375 

 21,892 

 -   

 31,267 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 49,743 

 49,743 

 -   

 45,277 

 2,790 

 2,790 

 -   

 45,277 

 11,231 

 13,544 

 -   

 24,775 

 -   

 -   

 2,017 

 2,017 

Total 
$’000 

 9,375 

 21,892 

 64,764 

 96,031 

 45,277 

 2,790 

 48,067 

 11,231 

 13,544 

 51,760 

 76,535 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 154,094 

 22,060 

 22,060 

 -   

 154,094 

 154,094 

 22,060 

 176,154 

There have been no transfers between fair value measurement levels during the financial year ended 30 June 2017.

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Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2017

131

 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL REPORT 2017  CONTINUED

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

For the year ended 30 June 2017

32.  Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies  continued

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(e)  Fair Value of Financial Instruments continued

Reconciliation of Level Three fair value movements:

Financial Assets

Opening balance

Profit and Loss

Distributions received

Closing Balance - Financial Assets

Financial Liabilities

Opening balance

Acquisition of Subsidiary

Profit and Loss

Other Comprehensive Income

Closing Balance - Financial Liabilities

2017
$’000 

 2,017 

 38,113 

(40,130) 

 -   

2016
$’000 

 2,235 

(218) 

 - 

 2,017 

 154,094 

 - 

 - 

 157,801 

(104,085) 

(4,732) 

 45,277 

 - 

(3,707) 

 154,094 

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Directors’ Declaration

1.  In the opinion of the Directors:

a.   the financial statements and notes of the consolidated entity are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 

(Cth), including:

 i. 

ii.  

 giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2017 and of its 
performance for the year ended on that date; and

 complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) and the 
Corporations Regulations 2001 (Cth);

b.   the financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards issued by the 

International Accounting Standards Board as disclosed in Note 1 of the Financial Report; and

c.   there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become 

due and payable.

2.   This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the Directors in accordance 

with section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) for the financial year ended 30 June 2017.

3.   In the opinion of the Directors, as at the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the 
members of the Closed Group identified in Note 30 of the Financial Report will be able to meet any obligations or 
liabilities to which they are or may become subject, by virtue of the Deed of Cross Guarantee.

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Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.

John Alexander 
Director

Melbourne, 12 September 2017

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Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2017

133

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shareholder Information

Substantial shareholders as at 5 September 2017

The following information is extracted from substantial shareholder notices received by Crown.

Shareholder

Consolidated Press Holdings Pty Limited

Holders of each class of securities as at 5 September 2017

Crown has 688,847,822 ordinary shares on issue held by 64,436 shareholders.

Number of 
ordinary 
Shares

% of  
Issued 
Capital

333,789,924

48.46

Voting rights of ordinary shares

Crown’s Constitution sets out the information in relation to the voting rights attached to shares. In summary, at a general 
meeting:

(a)  on a show of hands, every member present has one vote; and 

(b)  on a poll, every member present has:

(i)  one vote for each fully paid share held by the member and in respect of which the member is entitled to vote; and

(ii)   a fraction of a vote for each partly paid share held by the member and in respect of which the member is entitled 
to vote, equivalent to the proportion which the amount paid on the share bears to the total amount paid and 
payable on the share.

Distribution of shareholders as at 5 September 2017

Size of Holdings

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 and over 

Total

Number of 
Shareholders

% of Issued 
Capital

42,829

19,100

1,729

723

55

64,436

2.53

5.93

1.79

2.29

87.46

100.00

The number of shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares is 2,165 (based on a closing market 
price of ordinary shares on 5 September 2017).

On-market buy-back

Crown lodged an Appendix 3C with the Australian Securities Exchange on 4 August 2017.

Shares purchased on-market

During the 2017 financial year, 857,416 ordinary shares were purchased on-market at an average price per share of $13.65 
for the purposes of the 2014 Crown Long Term Incentive Plan.

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The 20 largest shareholders as at 5 September 2017 

Name

1. CPH CROWN HOLDINGS PTY LTD 

2. HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED

3.

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA LIMITED

4. CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

5. NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED

6. BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

7. UBS NOMINEES PTY LTD

8. BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 

9. CONSOLIDATED PRESS HOLDINGS PTY LIMITED

10. CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

No. of Shares

312,940,933

107,691,825

70,749,963

26,309,157

24,485,630

10,130,360

9,854,454

6,185,718

6,000,000

4,384,136

11. HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

3,479,447

12. ARGO INVESTMENTS LIMITED

13. NAVIGATOR AUSTRALIA LTD 

14.

IOOF INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LIMITED 

15. AUST EXECUTOR TRUSTEES LTD 

16. BNP PARIBAS NOMS (NZ) LTD 

17. RBC INVESTOR SERVICES AUSTRALIA NOMINEES PTY LTD 

18. AMP LIFE LIMITED

19. BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD HUB24 CUSTODIAL SERV LTD DRP

20. NULIS NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

2,609,184

2,107,837

1,923,950

1,537,557

966,820

820,380

753,709

742,301

722,939

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% of Issued 
Capital

45.43

15.63

10.27

3.82

3.55

1.47

1.43

0.90

0.87

0.64

0.51

0.38

0.31

0.28

0.22

0.14

0.12

0.11

0.11

0.10

Total

594,396,300

86.29

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Crown Resorts Limited Annual Report 2017

135

 
Additional Information

Shareholder enquiries

Shareholders may access their details by visiting the website of the Company’s Share Registry, Computershare, at  
www.investorcentre.com. For security reasons, shareholders will be required to enter their Securityholder Reference 
Number (SRN) or Holder Identification Number (HIN) and postcode to access personal information. Security holding 
information may be updated online. Alternatively, the relevant forms may be downloaded from the Share Registry’s website 
with completed forms mailed to the Share Registry. Shareholders with queries about their shareholdings should contact the 
Share Registry Investor Services, by phone on 1300 659 795 (within Australia), or on +61 3 9415 4000 (outside Australia) or 
alternatively by fax on +61 3 9473 2500.

Electronic shareholder communications

The Company encourages shareholders to elect to receive shareholder communications electronically instead of by post 
as it enables shareholders to:

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•  receive important shareholder and company information faster;

•  reduce the impact on the environment;

•  securely store important shareholder documents online, reducing clutter in your home or office; and

•  access all documents conveniently 24/7.

Shareholders who wish to receive email alerts with copies of the Annual Report, Notice of Meeting, Issuer Holding 
Statements, Payment Advices and other company related information may either contact the Share Registry or update their 
communication preference online at www.investorcentre.com.

Change of address

Issuer sponsored shareholders should notify the Share Registry immediately in writing or by telephone upon any change in 
their address quoting their SRN. Changes in addresses for broker sponsored holders should be directed to the sponsoring 
brokers with the appropriate HIN.

Direct payment to shareholders’ accounts

Dividends may be paid directly to any bank, building society or credit union account in Australia. Payments are 
electronically credited on the dividend date with advisory confirmation containing payment details mailed to shareholders. 
Shareholders who wish to have their dividends paid directly to their account may advise the Share Registry in writing or 
may update their payment instructions online on www.investorcentre.com prior to the dividend record date.

Tax File Numbers

Crown is obliged to deduct tax at the top marginal tax rate plus the Medicare levy from unfranked or partially franked 
dividends paid to Australian resident shareholders who have not supplied their Tax File Number (TFN) or exemption details. 
If you wish to provide your TFN or exemption details, please contact the Share Registry or update your details online at  
www.investorcentre.com.

Consolidation of multiple holdings

If you have multiple holdings which you wish to consolidate, please advise the Share Registry in writing. If your holdings are 
broker sponsored, please contact the sponsoring broker directly.

Crown’s website

Crown has a dedicated corporate website at www.crownresorts.com.au which includes Crown’s Annual Reports, Notices 
of Meeting and other Explanatory Memoranda and disclosures made to the ASX.

Investment warning

All information provided in the Annual Report is provided as at the date stated or otherwise as at the date of this Report.

This Report has not taken into account any particular investor’s investment objectives or other circumstances. Investors are 
encouraged to make an independent assessment of Crown or to seek independent professional advice.

136

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Corporate Information

Directors
•  John H Alexander, BA Executive Chairman 
•  The Honourable Helen A Coonan, BA, LLB 
•  Rowena Danziger, AM, BA, TC, MACE 
•  Andrew Demetriou, BA, BEd
•  Geoffrey J Dixon
•  Professor John S Horvath, AO, MB, BS (Syd), FRACP 
•  Michael R Johnston, BEc, CA
•  Harold C Mitchell, AC
•  James D Packer

Company Secretary
Mary Manos, BCom, LLB (Hons), GAICD

Crown’s registered office and principal corporate office
Level 3 
Crown Towers 
8 Whiteman Street 
Southbank VIC 3006 
Australia

Phone:    +61 3 9292 8824

Share Registry
Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited 
Yarra Falls 
452 Johnston Street 
Abbotsford VIC 3067

Phone:   1300 659 795 (within Australia) 

 +61 3 9415 4000 (outside Australia)

Fax:   +61 3 9473 2500

Website: www.computershare.com.au

Securities Exchange Listing
Crown’s ordinary shares are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange under the code “CWN”.  
Crown’s Subordinated Notes I are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange under the code “CWNHA”.  
Crown’s Subordinated Notes II are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange under the code “CWNHB”.  
The home exchange is Melbourne.

Website
Visit our website www.crownresorts.com.au for media releases and financial information.

Auditor
Ernst & Young

Banker
Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited

CROWN RESORTS LIMITED  

ABN 39 125 709 953

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