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Cue Energy Resources Limited
Annual Report

2019

About Us

Cue Energy Resources is an oil and gas production and exploration 
company with production assets in Indonesia and New Zealand and 
exploration assets in Australia and Indonesia. Offices are located in 
Melbourne, Australia and Jakarta, Indonesia. 

Contents

Joint Operations  

Chairman’s Overview  

CEO Report and Overview of Operations and Finances  

Reserves and Resources Summary  

Sustainability 

Corporate Directory 

Directors’ Report 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration  

Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income  

Statement of Financial Position  

Statement of Changes in Equity 

Statement of Cash Flow  

Notes to the Financial Statements  

Directors’ Declaration  

Independent Auditor’s Report  

Shareholder Information  

WWW.CUENRG.COM.AU

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Cover Image: Paus Biru-1 gas discovery testing, Sampang PSC. December 2018.

1

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2019      Joint Operations

INDONESIA
Mahato PSC
Interests

Texcal (Operator) 

Central Sumatra Energy

Bow Energy

Cue

Mahakam Hilir PSC
Interests

Cue (Operator)

Sampang PSC
Interests

51%

11.5%

25%

12.50%

100%

*
Ophir Indonesia (Sampang) (Operator)

45%

Singapore Petroleum Company

Cue

40%

15%

AUSTRALIA
Carnarvon Basin Permits
Interests

WA-359-P

BP (Operator)

Cue

Beach Energy

New Zealand Oil & Gas

WA-389-P

Cue (Operator)

WA-409-P

Cue

BP (Operator)

42.5%

21.5%

21%

15%

100%

20%

80%

2 Cue Energy Resources Limited

Annual Report 2018/19

NEW ZEALAND
Maari and Manaia Oil Fields
Interests

PMP 38160

OMV (Operator)

Horizon Oil

Cue

69%

26%

5%

* A Medco Energi Company

SECTION HEADINGNEW ZEALANDINDONESIAAUSTRALIAHead OfficeMelbourneCue JakartaOffice 
Chairman’s Overview
Alastair McGregor

Dear Shareholders,

I am pleased to report a number of important developments for the company during the last year.

The  most  significant  achievement  was  the  finalisation  of  agreements  to  farmout  and  drill  the  Ironbark-1  exploration  well 
in WA-359-P. Cue has maintained a 21.5% participating interest in the exploration asset alongside our new joint venture 
partners BP, Beach Energy and New Zealand Oil & Gas. 

Finalising the Ironbark joint venture was a multi-year process, culminating with the farmin by New Zealand Oil & Gas, who 
acquired  15%  participating  interest  and  agreed  to  fund  2.85%  of  Cue’s  well  costs.  The  New  Zealand  Oil  &  Gas  farmin 
agreement allowed us to finalise previous agreements with BP, who held a 42.5% option and Beach Energy, who signed a 
farmin agreement with Cue for 21% participating interest in November 2017. Through these agreements, we have achieved 
full funding for the well.

NOPTA has approved the transfers of title and formal legal completion of the agreements occurred in June 2019. BP has 
taken over as operator of WA-359-P and detailed Ironbark-1 well planning is well underway. The Ocean Apex drilling rig is 
contracted to drill the well, which is currently scheduled for late 2020. 

Cue’s  share  of  Ironbark-1  is  fully  funded  through  a  combination  of  cost  carries  from  our  JV  partners  and  our  own  cash, 
approximately $11.5 million of which has been placed in escrow and earmarked to meet our obligations to the joint venture.

The Paus Biru-1 exploration well in the Sampang PSC, Indonesia resulted in a gas discovery in December 2018 . We are 
obviously very pleased with this result as the gas is easily commercialisable through existing infrastucture and is set to provide 
a new source of revenue in the coming years. The operator is currently preparing a plan of development which will provide a 
timeline and budget for the project.

The  Maari  field  in  New  Zealand  and  Sampang  PSC,  Indonesia,  continue  to  provide  stable  revenue  sources  and  positive 
cashflow to the company. 

Cue ends the financial year 2019 in a financially strong position. We reported an after tax profit of $8.5 million on an operating 
revenue of $25.7 million and increased our cash balance by $9.2 million to $26.2 million. As previously mentioned, $11.5 
million of this cash is reserved for funding Cue’s share of the Ironbark-1 well.

Although the funding for the Ironbark-1 well is confirmed, we will be prudent in fiscal management until the well is drilled and 
outcomes confirmed. If Ironbark is a success, the follow up targets in WA-389-P and WA-409-P will be de-risked and there 
may be the opportunity for further wells in these permits.

During the year, Mr Koh Ban Heng resigned as a director. Mr Koh was a director of Cue since 2015 and the Board thanks 
him for his contibution to the Company. In addition I would also like to take this opportunity to thank our staff in Australia and 
Indonesia for all their contributions, through what has been a year of positive developments for the Company.

Moving to the planning stage for the Ironbark-1 well represents a significant achievement for the company. We are looking 
forward to keeping you updated on our progress as we move towards drilling the prospect.

Sincerely

___________________________
Alastair McGregor 
Non-Executive Chairman

24 October 2019

3

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2019       
 
 
Chairman’s Overview

4 Cue Energy Resources Limited

Annual Report 2018/19

SECTION HEADINGCEO Report and Overview  
of Operations and Finances
Matthew Boyall

2019 was an exciting year for Cue, where we were successful in farming out 
WA-359-P and confirming the drilling of the Ironbark prospect, discovering 
gas with the Paus Biru-1 well and maintaining a strong cashflow position 
from our production assets. 

The Ironbark-1 well in exploration permit WA-359-P is fully funded 
and scheduled to be drilled in late 2020 by the Ocean Apex drilling 
rig. We are pleased to have BP Developments Australia Pty Ltd (BP) as 
Operator and Beach Energy Limited (Beach) and New Zealand Oil & 
Gas as technically and financially strong partners. The prospect size 
and proximity to infrastructure of Ironbark means that, if successful, 
it has the potential to significantly change the value of Cue. 

In  the  Sampang  PSC,  Cue  announced  a  gas  discovery  from  the 
Paus Biru-1 exploration well in December 2018. The well was tested 
and flowed gas at 13.8mmcfd. Planning is currently underway and 
development of the Paus Biru field will provide both a new revenue 
source and extend the life of the existing Oyong and Wortel field.

Oil  production  from  the  Maari  and  Manaia  fields  was  above 
expectations  for  the year,  after  successful  field  operations  in  late 
2018 resulted in a 18% increase in average daily production for the 
second half of the year.  

Oyong  and  Wortel  fields  continued  to  be  strong  contributors  to 
Cue’s cash flow in their first full year of production as gas only fields, 
with steady production and significantly reduced costs.

Financials
Cue’s  strong  financial  results  for  the  2019  financial  year  included 
cashflow from operations of $12.8 million and profit after tax of $8.5 
million. Net cash flow for the year was $9.2m (including $0.8 million 
effects from foreign exchange rate changes), increasing cash holdings 
to $26.2 million. $11.5 million of this is held in escrow to fund Cue’s 
expected, uncarried share of the Ironbark-1 exploration well.

Revenue  of  $25.7  million  was  a  4.8%  increase  over  the  previous 
year. 58% of Cue’s revenue was from Oyong and Wortel fixed price 
gas contracts in Indonesia and 42% from Maari oil sales, which are 
undertaken against the Brent benchmark price plus a premium. 

Production expenses were down by 27% overall, with Sampang PSC 
costs down by 60% against the previous year due to removal of high 
cost oil production infrastructure.

Administration costs were in line with 2019 and Cue continues to 
focus on managing costs.

Cue has no debt.

Production
MAARI AND MANAIA FIELDS - NEW ZEALAND PMP 38160 
Maari and Manaia fields performed strongly in the second half of 
the year with a daily oil production rate of approximately 7500 bopd 
at the end of the year; 18% higher than the daily average over the 
whole year (6350 bopd). Total production was approximately 11% 
lower than the previous year.

The growth in production rates during the second half was a result of a 
higher capacity Electric Submersible Pump (ESP) installed in the MR6a 
well, conversion of the MR5 well to a water injector, with increased 
water injection rates and ongoing efforts to optimise all wells. 

The ESP in production well MR6a was replaced in December 2018 with 
a higher capacity downhole pump to allow the lifting of larger fluid 
volumes. Post ESP replacement, the well increased oil production by 
more than 30%. The joint venture has approved a further project to be 
completed in H1 FY20 to replace other components of the ESP and 
further increase the fluid lifting capacity from the well.

The MR5 production well was converted from a production well to a 
water injection well in the first quarter of the year to provide pressure 
support for the Maari Moki reservoir.  Along with the other existing 
water injection well, MR1, 20,000 to 25,000 barrels of water are now 
being injected into the Maari field, with ongoing optimisation.

The MR3a well was offline from April 2018 to the end of the year due 
to ESP failure. Prior to April, the well was producing approximately 
450  bopd. The  joint venture  has  approved  a workover  to  replace 
the ESP and downhole sand screens which may have contributed to 
the pump failure. The workover was completed during August 2019.

5

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2019      CEO Report and Overview of Operations

Production (Cont’)

NEW ZEALAND (CONT’)

INDONESIA

PMP 38160 (Cont’)
The most significant planned increase, expected to be in the 
vicinity of 2000 bopd, should come from the t the installation of 
CEO REPORT AND OVERVIEW OF OPERATIONS
compression on the Maari WHP to lower the production pressure of 
the wells. Preliminary work has been undertaken during the year, with 
the final installation expected to be completed by March 2018.

A number of sidetrack drilling opportunities are also being investigate 
by the operator to target unproduced reservoirs in existing well 
bores. These operations can be undertaken using the WHP  workover 
Production
unit and coiled tubing. The target wells for this drilling are likely to be 
finalised during the first quarter of 2018.
MAARI AND MANAIA FIELDS - NEW ZEALAND PMP 38160
The Joint Venture partners are reviewing a preliminary proposal to 
develop the Moki reservoir at the Manaia field, approximately  
6 km from Maari, where the Manaia-2 well was drilled in 2013. The 
Further  field  optimisation  and  infill  drilling  opportunities  are  being 
proposal has passed the first stage of the Operator’s tollgate process 
and could include an appraisal well within 18-24 months and a 
reviewed by the joint venture to maintain or increase production rates.
further standalone or integrated development. Cue will carefully 
During  the  year,  Cue  received  an  insurance  settlement  of  $1.1 
review this project as preliminary studies progress.
million relating to the FPSO Raroa water injection line which was 
repaired in 2017.

Sampang PSC
The Oyong and Wortel fields continued to provide stable revenue 
and be operated in a safe and reliable manner. In times of lower oil 
price, fixed, high price gas production from these established, well 
managed fields provides sustainable cashflow.

During FY2017, Oyong production averaged 120 bopd and 4mmcf/d 
of gas net to Cue. Wortel field production averaged 5 mmcf/d net.

High cost oil production from Oyong ceased in June 2017 as part 
of the conversion to gas only production. The project is expected to 
be completed by December 2017. Operating costs are expected to 
halve due to gas production requiring significantly fewer production 
facilities. Installation of a new compressor at the Grati processing 
plant will also allow gas to be produced at lower reservoir pressures, 
adding to recoverable reserves and making the field economic well 
SAMPANG PSC LOCATION MAP – INDONESIA
past 2020.

Java 

Drilling at the Paus near field exploration prospect is in the final 
stages of review by the Joint Venture and a decision is expected 
during the 2018 fiscal year. The well would target the Mundu 
reservoir which provides the gas production at Oyong.

TARANAKI PENINSULA LOCATION MAP – NEW ZEALAND
TARANAKI PENINSULA LOCATION MAP – NEW ZEALAND

New Zealand

Tui

Taranaki 
Peninsula

Taranaki 
Peninsula

Madura Island 

Cue is optimistic about the future production from the Sampang PSC. 
We have increased our estimate of Wortel 2P gas reserves by 36% this 
year, based on the continued high performance of the reservoir and 
plan to undertake independent analysis of Oyong field reserves after 
Maleo
Wortel 
the current gas conversion project is complete and the wells have 
stabilised in gas only mode. 
Peluang 

East Java  

Oyong  

Jeruk 

Maui
Tui

Maui

10km

SAMPANG PSC LOCATION MAP – INDONESIA
Grati Onshore 
 Gas Facilities

Java 

30km

New Zealand

PMP  38160
Maari

Maari

Manaia

Manaia

PMP  38160

10km

Madura Island 
from a drill stem test (DST) over a 29 metre interval between 576 
and 605 meters Measured Depth. Technical analysis following the 
discovery is ongoing in preparation for a Plan of Development to 
East Java  
be  submitted  to  the  Government  of  Indonesia.  The  preliminary 
development plan is for a single well development with a pipeline 
to the existing Oyong infrastructure.

Peluang 

Oyong  

Wortel 

Maleo

Jeruk 

LEGEND

LEGEND

LEGEND

LEGEND

Cue Permit

Gas Field

Prospect

Cue Permit

Oil Field

Gas Field

Prospect

Cue Permit

Oil Field

Gas Field

Cue Permit

Oil Field

Gas Field

Gas Condensate Field

Gas Discovery

SEG Unitisation
Gas Line 
Liquids Line 

Onshore Gas
SAMPANG PSC
Gas  production  from  the  Oyong  and  Wortel  fields  has  been 
consistent  in  the  fields’  first  full  year  with  a  gas  only  production 
system. Production averaged 2.4 mmcfd at Wortel and 1.5 mmcfd 
Cue Energy Resources Limited  
6
from Oyong net to Cue over the year. 
Annual Report 2016/17
Production  expenses  were  reduced  by  60%  against  the  previous 
year due to the removal of high cost oil infrastructure. The Oyong 
and  Wortel  fields  now  both  operate  with  unmanned  well  head 
platforms,  connected  by  pipeline  to  the  joint  venture  operated 
Grati onshore gas plant. The gas is sold on long term, fixed price 
contracts to the adjacent Indonesia Power plant.

On 7 Dec 2018, Cue announced the Paus Biru-1 exploration well 
in  the  Sampang  PSC  as  a  gas  discovery. A  maximum  flow  test  of 
13.8 mmcfd was achieved through a 120/64” choke over 5 hours 

6

Cue  supported  Paus  Biru  as  an  exploration  opportunity  for  a 
number of years and worked in close partnership with the Operator 
and joint venture during drilling.

Grati Onshore 
 Gas Facilities

30km

A project to increase compression at the Grati gas plant has been 
approved  by  the  joint  venture  and  is  expected  to  be  completed 
in Q3 FY20. The effect of these works will be to lower the intake 
pressure of the onshore compressor and improve recovery from the 
fields in future years.

The joint venture is reviewing a number of exploration opportunities 
in the PSC, some of which are of significant resource size. The most 
technically advanced is the Wortel East prospect, where, if approved 
by  the  joint  venture,  a  drilling  rig  in  the  area  during  FY20  may 
provide the opportunity to drill an exploration well in the prospect.

On  6  September  2018,  Ophir  Energy  announced  the  completion 
of the acquisition of Santos’ Asian assets, making Ophir Energy the 
new parent company of Santos (Sampang) Pty Ltd, the PSC operator. 
Ophir Energy was subsequently taken over by Medco Energi Global 
Pte Ltd, an Indonesian exploration and production company. 

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2019CEO REPORT AND OVERVIEW OF OPERATIONS

Exploration
AUSTRALIA

WA-359-P

The  Ironbark-1  well  is  planned  to  be  drilled  in  late  2020  by  the 
Ocean Apex rig with BP as Operator. With its very large prospective 
gas volume, Ironbark has the potential to dramatically change the 
value of Cue if successful.

Ironbark is a Deep Mungaroo Triassic gas prospect, which is located 
50km from the Northwest Shelf LNG infrastructure at North Rankin, 
making  it  geographically  and  commercially  well  positioned  to 
provide  backfill  to  the  existing  LNG  plants  along  the  Western 
Australia coastline. The Ironbark-1 well is expected to drill to 5500 
metres and will be the first test of the Ironbark prospect.

A  number  of  activities  occurred  during  the year which  resulted  in 
the transfer of Cue’s participating interest (PI) to BP, Beach and New 
Zealand Oil & Gas and retention of 21.5% by Cue.

In October 2018, Cue executed a farmout agreement with New Zealand 
Oil & Gas for a 15% PI in WA-359-P. This agreement was in addition to 
existing farmout and option agreements which were in place with BP 
and Beach. The New Zealand Oil & Gas agreement was approved at a 
General Meeting of Cue shareholders on 8 January 2019. 

WA-409-P

Exploration Permit WA-409-P is adjacent to WA-359-P and contains 
a portion of the greater Ironbark structure and the independent NE 
Ironbark prospect.

In October 2018, Cue granted New Zealand Oil & Gas an option to 
acquire 5.56% equity in WA-409-P. This agreement was approved at 
a General Meeting of Cue shareholders on 8 January 2019.

If exercised, this option includes a free carry to Cue for 5.56% of the 
cost of drilling a well in WA-409-P and a 10% royalty to Cue on all future 
revenue from New Zealand Oil & Gas’ 5.56% equity in the Permit. 

The current option expiry dates for the New Zealand Oil & Gas and Beach 
WA-409-P options have been extended temporarily until September 
2019 while the terms of any further extensions are discussed.

Subsequent  to  the  year  end,  BP,  as  operator,    submitted  an 
application to the National Offshore Petroleum Titles Administrator 
(NOPTA)  to  undertake  further  technical  studies  before  being 
required to commit to an exploration well within the permit. The 
application  has  been  approved,  deferring  the  well  commitment 
currently in permit year 4 to permit year 5, with a drilling decision 
not required until October 2021.

CARNARVON BASIN LOCATION MAP – AUSTRALIA

Australia 

WA-389-P

Also in October 2018, Cue, BP, Beach and New Zealand Oil & Gas 
executed a Co-ordination Agreement, which committed the parties 
to  work  together,  with  BP  undertaking  the  role  of  the  Operator, 
to progress the planning of the well, while completion conditions 
under the existing option and farmout agreements were satisfied.

LEGEND

Cue Permit

Gas Field

Ironbark Prospect

Deep Mungaroo Leads

WA-389-P

WA-389-P

WA-359-P

WA-409-P

WA-359-P

North West Shelf

Angel

A rig contract was signed with Diamond Offshore in Feb 2019 for the 
Ocean Apex semi-submersible drilling rig to drill the Ironbark-1 well.

A 2 year suspension and extension was received in April 2019 and 
the permit is now due to expire in April 2021.

Completion  of  all  agreements  between  Cue,  BP,  Beach  and 
New  Zealand  Oil  &  Gas  was  achieved  on  7  June  2019,  resulting 
in  the  formation  of  the  WA-359-P  Joint  Venture.  Cue  received 
approximately A$1.8 million on completion and is now being funded 
by BP, Beach and New Zealand Oil & Gas for approximately US$11 
million of Ironbark well costs. A further US$8 million of cash reserves 
has  been  escrowed  by  Cue  to  fund  the  un-carried  portion  of  its 
expected participating interest cost for the well

The  Ironbark-1  wellsite  survey  has  been  completed  and  the  well 
Environment Plan is currently being prepared.

Wheatstone

Pluto

NWS LNG

Pluto LNG

N

25km

WA-389-P

WA-389-P contains the Blue Gum prospect, a Deep Mungaroo structure 
which  Cue  believes  is  part  of  the  greater  Ironbark  structure.  During  
the year, further work was undertaken to confirm the understanding of  
the Blue Gum and other prospects within the permit. 

7

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2019      CEO REPORT AND OVERVIEW OF OPERATIONS

Exploration
AUSTRALIA 

WA-389-P

Subsequent to the year end, Cue submitted an application to NOPTA 
to replace the permit year 5 exploration well commitment with seismic 
reprocessing over the Blue Gum prospect to assist with uncertainties 
in the current mapping. A 6 month extension of the permit was also 
applied for. This application was approved and the permit now expires 
in April 2021 with no well required during the current term.

The ownership structure of the other partners in the PSC changed 
during the year, including that of the PSC Operator, Texcal Mahato 
EP  Ltd.  These  changes  provided  funding  to  the  parties  and  a 
renewed exploration focus. A 23 month extension of the exploration 
period was granted by the Indonesian government to June 2021 as 
a replacement for lost time due to previous land permitting delays.

INDONESIA

Mahakam Hilir PSC

Cue is continuing with efforts to find a partner to participate in the 
Naga Utara 4 Appraisal well and Mahakam Hilir PSC. 

The Naga-Utara 4 well opportunity is to test the previously drilled 
Sambutan-8 well where log analysis shows potential for 100m gross 
interval of gas pay. The proposed well location is adjacent to the 
producing Sambutan gas field and close to existing infrastructure 
for rapid commercialisation.

During the year, the Naga Selatan-2 well, which was drilled in 2016 
was permanently plugged and abandoned safely. 

The exploration phase of the PSC is due to expire in May 2020.

MAHAKAM HILIR PSC LOCATION MAP – INDONESIA

Pelarang Samarinda

Sambutan 

Kalimantan

Scale: 5km

Mahakam Hilir
         PSC

In Q4 FY19, a Joint Venture operating agreement was agreed and 
signed  by  the  partners,  facilitating  the  commencement  of  well 
planning  activities  the  PB-1  well,  which  is  expected  to  be  drilled 
mid-November.  Well  site  civil  works  have  been  completed  and 
drilling rig mobilisation is currently underway.

The PB prospect is in the southern section of the Mahato PSC and is 
in the same petroleum system as the giant Minas and Duri oilfields.  

A second well is expected to be drilled before the end of the year, 
either as a follow up of PB-1 or targeting another exploration.

MAHATO PSC LOCATION MAP – INDONESIA

Bangko

Balam South 

Sumatra 

Mahato
   PSC

Duri  

Sanga Sanga 

LEGEND

Petapahan 

Cue Permit

Major Oil Fields

Libo SE 

Kotabatak  

Minas 

40km

LEGEND

Cue Permit

Oil Field

Gas Field

Pamaguan

 Nangka 

MAHATO PSC
Good progress was made during the year on the Mahato PSC, which 
is located in the highly prospective Central Sumatra Basin but has 
been previously delayed by partner funding issues.

8

*Map does not include July 2018 relinquishment area, which is still pending approval.

CORPORATE 
Cue Energy Resources Ltd and Cue Resources Inc. were named as 
defendants, along with a number of other companies, in litigation 
pending in Texas, USA in relation to the Pine Mills oilfield. On March 
27, 2019 the court dismissed the claims against Cue in their entirety. 
On April 26, 2019, the plaintiff filed an amended lawsuit against Cue 
and the other defendants. Cue has filed a motion to dismiss, which 
is now pending in U.S. court.

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2019Reserves and 
Resources 

2P Reserves at Maari have remained consistent with  30 June 2018 after accounting for 2019 production, due to an upward revision based 
on enhanced performance from the MR6a well following changeout of the ESP, improved flow optimisation arising from Muti-Phase Flow 
Meter data and conversion of the MR5 well to water injection. An increase in the 2P reserves at Oyong is due to the availability of additional 
production data since the conversion of the field to gas only operations and a more detailed analysis confirming the expected ultimate 
recoveries.

NET TO CUE ENERGY RESOURCES LIMITED AS AT 30 JUNE 2019

RESERVES 

PROVED (1P)

PROVED & PROBABLE (2P)

DEVELOPED 

UNDEVELOPED

 DEVELOPED 

UNDEVELOPED

FIELD (LICENCE)

NEW ZEALAND

Maari

INDONESIA (1)

Oyong

Wortel

Total Reserves (2)

CUE  
INTEREST

OIL & 
CONDEN-
SATE

MMBBL 

OIL & 
CONDEN-
SATE

MMBBL 

GAS

BCF 

OIL & 
CONDEN-
SATE

MMBBL 

GAS

BCF 

OIL & 
CONDEN-
SATE

MMBBL 

GAS

BCF 

5%

0.31

-

15%

15%

-

0.01

0.30

1.08

1.40

2.48

-

-

0.000

0.000

-

0.65

-

0.26

1.26

1.52

-

0.02

0.67

2.48

2.99

5.47

-

-

0.00

0.00

CONTINGENT RESOURCES (3)

FIELD (LICENCE)

INDONESIA

Jeruk  (Sampang PSC) 

Total Contingent Resources (4)

 CUE  
INTEREST 

8%

OIL & CONDENSATE

MMBBL 

1.24  

1.24

GAS

BCF

-

0.60

1.12

1.72

GAS

BCF 

-

0

(1) Cue Indonesian Reserves are net of Indonesian Government share of production 

(2)  Reserves  for  all  fields  are  based  on  an  independent  technical  review  conducted  by  New  Zealand  Oil  &  Gas  Limited  (NZOG)  and  calculated  using  NZOG’s  technical 
recoverable quantities and Cue’s cost and oil price assumptions. Deterministic methods were used for reserves 

(3) Contingent resources are quantities of petroleum estimated to be potentially recoverable through development of known accumulations but which are not currently 
considered to be commercially recoverable due to one or more contingencies. The term 2C refers to a best estimate scenario of contingent resources. A ‘best estimate’ is the 
most realistic assessment of recoverable quantities if only a single result were reported. If probabilistic methods are used, there should be at least a 50% probability (P50) that 
the quantities actually recovered will equal or exceed the best estimate

(4) Paus Biru Gas Discovery resource has not been included as a Contingent Resource due to ongoing analysis by the Opertor as part of the Plan of Development process.

9

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2019      RESERVES AND RESOURCES

GOVERNANCE ARRANGEMENTS  
AND INTERNAL CONTROLS
Cue estimates and reports its petroleum reserves and resources in 
accordance  with  the  definitions  and  guidelines  of  the  Petroleum 
Resources Management System 2007 (SPE-PRMS), published by the 
Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE).

All estimates of petroleum reserves reported by Cue are prepared 
by, or under the supervision of, a qualified petroleum reserves and 
resources evaluator.

Cue has engaged the services of New Zealand Oil & Gas Limited (NZOG) 
to independently assess the Maari, Oyong and Wortel reserves.

Cue  reviews  and  updates  its  oil  and  reserves  position  on  an 
annual basis, or as frequently as required by the magnitude of the 
petroleum reserves and changes indicated by new data and reports 
the updated estimates as of 30 June each year as a minimum.

QUALIFIED PETROLEUM RESERVES  
AND RESOURCES EVALUATOR STATEMENT
The  reserves  assessment  has  been  completed  and  approved  by 
Daniel Leeman and is based on, and fairly represents, information 
and  supporting  documentation  reviewed.  Daniel  has  9  years  of 
experience  within  the  petroleum  industry.  Daniel  has  a  MENG  in 
Mechanical Engineering with a diploma in Business Management, 
a  MSc  in  Petroleum  Engineering  and  is  a  certified  professional 
Engineer with the Institute of Professional Engineers New Zealand. 
Daniel  is  also  an  active  member  of  the  Society  of  Petroleum 
Engineers, Association of International Petroleum Negotiators and 
the Royal Society of New Zealand.

Reserves are quantities of petroleum anticipated to be commercially 
recoverable from known accumulations from a given date forward; 
that  are  judged  to  be  discovered,  recoverable,  commercial  and 
remaining.  Probable  (2P)  reserves  have  a  50  per  cent  chance  or 
better  of  being  technically  and  economically  producible.  Proven 
(1P)  reserves  are  those  with  a  90  per  cent  chance  or  higher  and 
Possible (3P) are those with a 10 per cent chance or lower of being 
technically  and  economically  producible.  Developed  reserves 
are  expected  to  be  recovered  from  existing  wells  and  facilities. 
Undeveloped  reserves  are  quantities  expected  to  be  recovered 
through future investments (e.g. new wells, compressors, and other 
facilities). Total reserves are the sum of developed and undeveloped 
reserves at a given level of certainty. Oil and gas reserves reported 
in this statement are as at 30 June 2019.

All reserves and resources reported refer to hydrocarbon volumes 
post-processing  and  immediately  prior  to  point  of  sale.  The 
volumes refer to standard conditions, defined as 14.7psia and 60°F. 
All reserves reported are net of equity and government take, where 
summation has been applied it has been conducted arithmetically, 
so some numbers presented in tables may not add due to rounding. 

Daniel is currently an employee of New Zealand Oil & Gas Limited 
whom, at the time of this report, are a related party to Cue Energy. 
Daniel has been retained under a services contract by Cue Energy 
Resources  Ltd  (Cue)  to  prepare  an  independent  report  on  the 
current status of the entity’s reserves. As of the 17th January 2017 
NZOG held an equity of 50.04% of Cue.

10

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2019RESERVES AND RESOURCES

TABLE 1: OIL AND CONDENSATE RESERVES AND RESOURCES RECONCILIATION WITH 30 JUNE 2018

1P Proved Oil and Condensate Reserves (MMBBL)

FIELD (LICENCE)

INDONESIA

Oyong  (Sampang PSC) 

Wortel (1) (Sampang PSC) 

NEW ZEALAND

Maari (2)  (PMP 38160)

Total Proved Oil and Condensate Reserves 

 CUE INTEREST

30 JUNE 2018 
RESERVES

PRODUCTION

DISCOVERIES/ 
EXTENSIONS/ 
REVISIONS

ACQUISITIONS/ 
DIVESTMENTS

30 JUNE 2019 
RESERVES

15%

15%

5%

0.00

0.01

0.31

0.32

0.00

-0.003

-0.12

-0.12

0.00

0.01

0.11

0.11

-  

-  

-  

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.30

0.31

2P Proved & Probable Oil and Condensate Reserves (MMBBL)

 CUE INTEREST

30 JUNE 2018 
RESERVES

PRODUCTION

DISCOVERIES/ 
EXTENSIONS/ 
REVISIONS

ACQUISITIONS/ 
DIVESTMENTS

30 JUNE 2019 
RESERVES

FIELD (LICENCE)

INDONESIA

Oyong  (Sampang PSC) 

Wortel (1) (Sampang PSC) 

NEW ZEALAND

Maari (2)  (PMP 38160)

Total Proved & Probable Oil and Condensate Reserves

2C Contingent Oil and Condensate Resources (MMBBL)

FIELD (LICENCE)

INDONESIA

Jeruk  (Sampang PSC) 

Total Contingent Oil and Condensate Resources

15%

15%

5%

0.00

0.03

0.67

0.70

0.00

-0.003

-0.12

-0.12

0.00

0.00  

0.10

0.09

0.00  

0.00  

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.02

0.65

0.67

30 JUNE 2018 
CONTINGENT 
RESOURCES

PRODUCTION

DISCOVERIES/ 
EXTENSIONS/ 
REVISIONS

ACQUISITIONS/ 
DIVESTMENTS

30 JUNE 2019 
CONTINGENT 
RESOURCES

 CUE INTEREST

8%

1.24

1.24

-

-

-

0

-  

-

1.24

1.24

11

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2019      RESERVES AND RESOURCES

TABLE 2: GAS RESERVES AND RESOURCES RECONCILIATION WITH 30 JUNE 2018

1P Proved Gas Reserves (BCF) 

FIELD (LICENCE)

INDONESIA

Oyong (1) (Sampang PSC) 

Wortel (1) (Sampang PSC) 

Total Proved Gas Reserves 

 CUE INTEREST

30 JUNE 2018 
RESERVES

PRODUCTION

DISCOVERIES/ 
EXTENSIONS/ 
REVISIONS

ACQUISITIONS/ 
DIVESTMENTS

30 JUNE 2019 
RESERVES

0.15

0.15

1.11

2.90

4.01

-0.56

-0.88

-1.44

0.79

0.64

1.43

-  

-  

-

1.34

2.66

4.00

2P Proved & Probable Gas Reserves (BCF) 

FIELD (LICENCE)

INDONESIA

Oyong (1) (Sampang PSC) 

Wortel (1) (Sampang PSC) 

Total Proved & Probable Gas Reserves 

 CUE INTEREST

30 JUNE 2018 
RESERVES

PRODUCTION

DISCOVERIES/ 
EXTENSIONS/ 
REVISIONS

ACQUISITIONS/ 
DIVESTMENTS

30 JUNE 2019 
RESERVES

0.15

0.15

1.72

4.80

6.52

-0.56

-0.88

-1.44

1.92

0.19

2.11

-  

-  

-

3.08

4.11

7.19

12

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2019Sustainability

Health Safety  
and Environment
Cue  operates  under  an  HSE  Policy  approved  by  the 
Board of Directors.

We are committed to achieving and maintaining good 
health, safety and environmental performance, which 
we consider critical to the success of our business.

We support and challenge our Joint Venture partners 
in  our  shared  HSE  goal  and  take  an  active  role  in 
oversight of our non-operated projects through audits 
and reviews.  During the year, we were closely involved 
in reviewing and providing feedback on the Operator’s 
HSE activities during the drilling of the Paus Biru -1 well.  

The  Health,  Safety,  Security,  Sustainability  and 
Operational Risk (HSSSOR) committee of the Board of 
Directors meets regularly to review the company’s HSE 
activities. 

There  were  no  lost  time  incidents  at  any  of  Cue’s 
operated or non-operated projects during the year.

Climate Change
Cue  recognises  that  the  management  of  risks  associated  with 
climate  change  is  a  priority  for  our  generation  and  will  be  for 
those  to  come.  We  expect  significant  policy  action  is  likely  to 
be  implemented  to  reduce  carbon  emissions,  including  both 
domestic  policy  initiatives,  and  increasing  global  cooperation. 
Cue considers these risks and expected policy responses as part 
of the risk management of our business.

The  transition  to  low  carbon  forms  of  energy  will  take  decades, 
while  low  carbon  technologies  evolve  as  realistic,  sufficient  and 
efficient  alternatives.  While  the  world  needs  to  meet  its  energy 
requirements  during  this  transition,  Cue  is  playing  our  part  in 
responsibly minimising carbon impact.

Natural gas is a cost effective alternative to replace higher emissions 
fuels and complement renewable electricity generation, providing 
significant emissions reductions and air quality benefits.

In Indonesia, Cue supplies gas from the Oyong and Wortel  fields 
to  fuel  Indonesia  Power’s  power  plant  at  Grati,  which  supplies 
electricity  to  East  Java,  replacing  coal-fired  generation  in  the 
energy system.  

Our Ironbark gas prospect in Western Australia, if successful, could 
provide a significant source of lower-emission fuel for many years 
when converted to LNG and utilised to reduce the greenhouse gas 
emissions of Australia’s trading partners.

In New Zealand, Cue is a participant in the New Zealand Emissions 
Trading  Scheme  and  we  meet  our  ETS  obligations  relating  to 
emissions from our share of the Maari production emissions. The 
Maari Joint Venture is reviewing opportunities for future emissions 
reductions.

13

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2019      SUSTAINABILITY

Supporting Communities
Cue aims to support local communities in the areas that we operate 
or participate in operations.

During  the  year,  through  our  Jakarta  office  and  East  Kalimantan 
operations site, we contributed cash donations, including to help 
support  victims  in  Central  Sulawesi  after  the  September  2018  
earthquake  and  tsunami  and  donated  excess  material,  including 
mattresses,  bedding,  kitchen  equipment  and  air  conditioners  to 
a  local  orphanage,  school  and  community  health  centre  in  the 
Samarinda area of East Kalimantan.

Cue Donation of equipment to a local Community Health centre

We	encourage	and	support	our	partner’s	involvement	in	local	communities.	OMV	New	Zealand	is	
active	in	the	Taranaki	community	with	projects	including	working	with	iwi	and	youth	groups,	
Cue	Donation	of	equipment	to	a	local	Community	Health	centre	
providing	house	insulation	and	heating	for	families	in	need	and	providing	funding	to	the	Taranaki	Air	
Ambulance.		Santos	and	Ophir	Energy,	as	Operators	of	the	Sampang	PSC	during	the	year,	were	active	
in	the	local	communities	of	Madura	Island.		

Cue Donation of mattresses and kitchen equipment to the Al-Hayat orphanage.

We encourage and support our partner’s involvement in local communities. OMV New Zealand is active in the Taranaki community with 
projects including working with iwi and youth groups, providing house insulation and heating for families in need and providing funding to 
the Taranaki Air Ambulance.  Santos and Ophir Energy Sampang, as Operators of the Sampang PSC during the year, were active in the local 
communities of Madura Island.

Cue	Donation	of	mattresses	and	kitchen	equipment	to	the	Al-Hayat	orphanage.	

Deleted: 

Supporting small industry around the Sampang PSC

14

Supporting	small	industry	around	the	Sampang	PSC	

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2019	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
		
	
	
	
	
	
	
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Corporate Directory 
30 June 2019

Directors

Alastair McGregor (Non-Executive Chairman)
Andrew Jefferies (Non-Executive Director)
Peter Hood (Non-Executive Director)
Rebecca DeLaet (Non-Executive Director)
Richard Malcolm (Non-Executive Director)
Rod Ritchie (Non-Executive Director)
Samuel Kellner (Non-Executive Director)

Chief Executive Officer 

Matthew Boyall

Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary 

Melanie Leydin

Registered office 

Principal place of business 

Share register 

Auditor 

Level 3, 10-16 Queen Street
Melbourne, VIC 3000
Australia
Telephone: +61 3 8610 4000
Fax: +61 3 9614 2142

Level 3, 10-16 Queen Street
Melbourne, VIC 3000
Australia
Telephone: +61 3 8610 4000
Fax: +61 3 9614 2142

Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited
Yarra Falls, 452 Johnston Street
Abbotsford, VIC 3067
Australia
Telephone: +61 3 9415 2500
Fax: +61 3 9473 2500

BDO East Coast Partnership
Collins Square, Tower Four
Level 18, 727 Collins Street
Melbourne, VIC 3000
Australia

Stock exchange listing 

 Cue Energy Resources Limited securities are listed on the 
Australian Securities Exchange.
(ASX code: CUE)

Website 

www.cuenrg.com.au

15

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2019    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The directors present their report, together with the financial statements, on the consolidated entity (referred to hereafter 
as the ‘consolidated entity’ or the ‘Group’) consisting of Cue Energy Resources Limited (referred to hereafter as the 
‘company’, ‘parent entity’ or ‘Cue’) and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year ended 30 June 2019.

Directors
The names of Directors of the Company in office during the year and up to the date of this report were:

Alastair McGregor 
Andrew Jefferies 
Peter Hood
Rebecca DeLaet 
Richard Malcolm
Rod Ritchie 
Samuel Kellner 
Koh Ban Heng (resigned on 30 October 2018)

Chief Executive Officer
Matthew Boyall

Chief Financial Officer/Company Secretary
Melanie Leydin

Principal activities
The principal activities of the group are petroleum exploration, development and production. 

Corporate governance statement
Details of the Company’s corporate governance practices are included in the Corporate Governance Statement set out 
on  the  Company’s  website.  This  URL  on  the  website  is  located  at:  http://www.cuenrg.com.au/irm/content/corporate-
directory.aspx?RID=295

Dividends
There were no dividends paid, recommended or declared during the current or previous financial year.

Financial performance
The profit for the consolidated entity after providing for income tax amounted to $8.55 million (30 June 2018: $7.74 million).

The net assets of the consolidated entity increased by $8.14 million to $41.41 million for the year ended 30 June 2019 
(30 June 2018: $33.27 million). Working capital, being current assets less current liabilities, was $26.28 million (30 June 
2018: $16.62 million).

The  consolidated  entity  achieved  positive  cashflow  from  operating  activities  of  $12.82  million  for  the  year  ended  30 
June  2019.  The  consolidated  entity  ended  the  year  with  a  cash  balance  of  $26.19  million,  including  cash  and  cash 
equivalents of $14.67 million and $11.52 million restricted cash in an escrow account designated for Ironbark drilling. 
The consolidated entity has no debt.

Refer to the CEO Report and Overview of Operations and Finances. 

Significant changes in the state of affairs
During the financial year, the consolidated entity, through its 100% owned subsidiary, Cue Exploration Pty Ltd announced 
a number of agreements and approvals relating to Exploration Permits WA-359-P and WA-409-P. These included:

●  A 15% farmout of WA-359-P to New Zealand Oil & Gas 
●  A 5.56% Option over WA-409-P granted to  New Zealand Oil & Gas
● 

 A Co-ordination Agreement between Cue, BP Developments Australia Pty Ltd (BP), Beach Energy Limited (Beach) 
and New Zealand Oil & Gas which allowed the parties to begin work on detailed planning of the Ironbark-1 well prior 
to formal completion

Both transactions with New Zealand Oil & Gas were approved by Cue shareholders at a general meeting held on 8 
January 2019.

16

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2019Cue Energy Resources Limited Directors’ Report 30 June 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The agreements noted above were in addition to previously announced option and farm-in agreements with BP and Beach.

On 7 June 2019, the consolidated entity announced completion of all WA-359-P agreements, resulting in the transfer 
of interests in Exploration Permit WA-359-P to BP, Beach and New Zealand Oil & Gas and the transfer of operatorship 
to  BP.  Cue  will  retain  21.5%  interest  in  the  Permit  and  be  partially  funded  by  the  other  parties  for  the  drilling  of  the 
Ironbark-1 exploration well, scheduled for late 2020.

During the financial year, the consolidated entity announced a gas discovery from the Paus Biru-1 Exploration well in 
the Sampang PSC. A plan of development is being prepared where commercialisation will occur through the existing 
Oyong facilities.

There were no other significant changes in the state of affairs of the consolidated entity during the financial year.

Matters subsequent to the end of the financial year
On 29 July 2019, the consolidated entity issued 4,277,888 unlisted options to eligible employees for services rendered 
from 1 July 2018, exercisable at $0.07 (7 cents). The options will vest on 1 July 2021 and expire on 1 July 2023. 

No other matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2019 that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect 
the consolidated entity’s operations, the results of those operations, or the consolidated entity’s state of affairs in future 
financial years.

Likely developments and expected results of operations
The following activities may affect the expected results of operations:

●  Farming down or funding alternatives for the Mahakam Hilir PSC, Indonesia
●  Actively seeking to acquire additional production
●  Progress on Paus Biru-1 plan of development

Environmental regulation
Within the last year there have been zero incidents, zero lost time injuries and zero significant spills within Cue Energy 
Resources Limited. Among the joint operations there have been a number of incidents that have been reported and 
investigated  by  all  the  relevant  parties. The  increased  reporting  is  showing  a  growth  in  the  reporting  culture  and  an 
openness to share learnings in order to reduce risk not only within Cue Energy Resources Limited but within the industry. 
Cue Energy Resources Limited continues to monitor the progress and close out of these incidents and work with the 
joint  venture  operation  partners  and  operators  to  improve  overall  health  and  safety  and  minimise  any  impact  on  the 
environment.

Information on directors
Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 
Experience and expertise: 

Other current directorships: 

Former directorships (last 3 years): 
Interests in shares: 

Alastair McGregor
 Non-Executive Chairman
BEng, MSc
 Alastair  has  been  actively  involved  in  the  oil  and  gas  sector  since  2003.  He  is 
currently chief executive of O.G. Energy, which holds Ofer Global’s broader energy 
interests,  and  Oil  &  Gas  Limited,  a  company  that  holds  directly  or  indirectly  oil 
&  gas  exploration  and  production  interests  onshore  and  offshore.  He  leads  the 
O.G. Energy Senior Management Committee, driving the strategy for Ofer Global’s 
energy activities.  Alastair is also a director of New Zealand Oil & Gas Limited. In 
addition, Alastair is chief executive of Omni Offshore Terminals Limited, a leading 
provider of floating, production, storage and offloading (FSO and FPSO) solutions 
to the offshore oil and gas industry. Omni’s operations have spanned the globe 
from New Zealand, Australia, South East Asia, Middle East and South America. 
Prior to entering the oil and gas industry Alastair spent 12 years as a banker with 
Citigroup and Salomon Smith Barney. Alastair holds a BEng from Imperial College, 
London and an MSc from Cranfield University in the UK.
 New Zealand Oil & Gas Limited
O.G. Energy Holdings Ltd.
O.G. Oil & Gas Limited
None
None

17

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2019   Cue Energy Resources Limited Directors’ Report 30 June 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 

Experience and expertise: 

Other current directorships: 

Former directorships (last 3 years): 
Special responsibilities: 

Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 

Name: 
Title: 
Experience and expertise: 

Other current directorships: 

Former directorships (last 3 years): 
Special responsibilities: 
Interests in shares: 

Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 
Experience and expertise: 

Other current directorships: 

Former directorships (last 3 years): 
Special responsibilities: 
Interests in shares: 

18

Andrew Jefferies
Non-Executive Director
BE  Hons  (Mechanical),  MBA,  MSc  in  petroleum  engineering,  GAICD, 
Certified Petroleum Engineer
 Mr. Jefferies is managing director of New Zealand Oil & Gas Limited. He started 
his career with Shell in Australia after graduating with a BE Hons (Mechanical) 
from  the  University  of  Sydney  in  1991,  an  MBA  in  technology  management 
from Deakin University in Australia, and an MSc in petroleum engineering from 
Heriot - Watt University in Scotland. Andrew is also a graduate of the Australian 
Institute of Company Directors (GAICD), and a Certified Petroleum Engineer 
with  the  Society  of  Petroleum  Engineers.  He  has  worked  in  oil  and  gas  in 
Australia, Germany, the United Kingdom, Thailand and Holland.
NZOG Offshore Limited
New Zealand Oil & Gas Limited
Tuatara Energy Limited
None
Member, Audit and Risk Committee
Member, Remuneration and Nomination Committee
Member, Health Safety Security Sustainability and Operational Risk Committee
8,000 fully paid ordinary shares
None

Peter Hood
Non-Executive Director
 Mr. Hood is a professional chemical engineer with 45 years’ experience in the 
development of projects in the resources and chemical industries. He began 
his  career  with  WMC  Ltd  and  then  was  chief  executive  officer  of  Coogee 
Chemicals  Pty  Ltd  and  Coogee  Resources  Ltd  from  1998  to  2009.  He  is  a 
graduate of the Harvard Business School Advanced Management Programme 
and  is  currently  Chairman  of  Matrix  Composites  and  Engineering  Ltd  and  a 
Non-Executive Director of GR Engineering Ltd. He has been Vice-Chairman 
of  the  Australian  Petroleum  Production  and  Exploration  Association  Limited 
(APPEA), Chairman of the APPEA Health Safety and Operations Committee, 
and is a past President of the Western Australian and Australian Chambers of 
Commerce and Industry.
De Grey Mining Ltd
GR Engineering Ltd
Matrix Composites and Engineering Ltd
None
Member, Audit and Risk Committee
80,000 fully paid ordinary shares

Rebecca DeLaet
Non-Executive Director 
M.Fin, B.Science
 Ms.  DeLaet  has  worked  for  the  Ofer  Global  group  of  companies  since  1990. 
Prior to focusing exclusively on O.G. Energy activities in 2019, Rebecca spent 
the previous ten years overseeing Ofer Global’s finance activities, including debt 
and  equity  financing,  treasury  operations  and  risk  management.  Ms.  DeLaet 
was  responsible  for  the  initial  structuring  and  capitalisation  of  Omni  Offshore 
Terminals’ assets in 1994, establishing an independent oil and gas arm for Ofer 
Global.  Since then, she has been responsible for all of the financing activities for 
the Omni organisation. Ms DeLaet is a director of O.G. Energy, O.G. Oil & Gas 
and New Zealand Oil & Gas, where she chairs the audit committee.  As a member 
of  the  O.G.  Energy  Senior  Management  Committee,  she  helps  drive  strategy 
for Ofer Global’s energy activities.  Ms. DeLaet has a Masters in Finance and 
Bachelor of Science from the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania.
O.G. Energy Holdings Ltd.
O.G. Oil & Gas Limited
New Zealand Oil & Gas Limited
None
Chair, Audit and Risk Committee
None

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2019Cue Energy Resources Limited Directors’ Report 30 June 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Name: 
Title: 
Experience and expertise: 

Other current directorships: 
Former directorships (last 3 years): 
Special responsibilities: 

Interests in shares: 

Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 
Experience and expertise: 

Other current directorships: 
Former directorships (last 3 years): 
Special responsibilities: 

Interests in shares: 

Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 
Experience and expertise: 

Other current directorships: 

Former directorships (last 3 years): 
Interests in shares: 

Richard Malcolm
Non-Executive Director
 Richard Malcolm is a professional geoscientist with 34 years of varied oil and 
gas  experience  within  seven  international  markets.  He  began  his  career  as 
a  Petroleum  Geologist  with  Woodside  Petroleum  in  Perth  exploring  for  oil 
and  gas  on  the  Northwest  Shelf.  He  spent  ten  years  with  Ampolex  Limited 
(Perth and Sydney) as a Senior Explorationist and then Exploration Manager 
in  Western  Australia  and  Asset  Manager  in  Northern  &  Eastern  Australia. 
Following Mobil’s takeover of Ampolex, Mr Malcolm was appointed manager of 
Mobil’s assets in Papua New Guinea. Three years later he joined OMV, initially 
as Exploration Manager for Australia & New Zealand and later as Exploration 
& Reservoir Manager for OMV Libya, General Manager Norway and in 2006, 
Managing Director of OMV UK. Between 2008 and 2013, Mr Malcolm was chief 
executive  of  Gulfsands  Petroleum  plc,  an AIM  listed  production,  exploration 
and  development  company  with  operations  in  Syria,  Tunisia,  Morocco,  USA 
and Colombia. He is currently a director of Larus Energy Limited.
Larus Energy Limited
Puravida Energy NL
Chairman, Remuneration and Nomination Committee
Member, Health Safety Security Sustainability and Operational Risk Committee
None

Rod Ritchie
Non-Executive Director
B.Sc
 Mr.  Ritchie  is  a  director  of  New  Zealand  Oil  &  Gas  Limited.  Rod  joined  the 
board of New Zealand Oil & Gas in 2013. He graduated with a BSc, University 
of Tulsa. He has 38 years of experience as a line manager and a Health, Safety, 
Security  and  Environment  executive  in  the  oil  and  gas  industry  –  including 
being the corporate senior vice president of HSSE at OMV based in Vienna. 
He is a member of the Society of Petroleum Engineers.
New Zealand Oil & Gas Limited
None
Member, Remuneration and Nomination Committee
Chair, Health Safety Security Sustainability and Operational Risk Committee
None

Samuel Kellner
Non-Executive Director
BA, MBA
 Mr.  Kellner  has  held  a  variety  of  senior  executive  positions  with  Ofer  Global 
since joining the group in 1980. He has been deeply involved in all Ofer Global’s 
business lines, with a particular emphasis on offshore oil and gas, shipping and 
real  estate,  and  has  advised  Ofer  Global  companies  on  investments  with  a 
variety of investment managers, hedge funds and private equity funds. Most 
recently,  Mr.  Kellner  served  as  President  of  Global  Holdings  Management 
Group  (US)  Inc.  where  he  led  North  American  real  estate  acquisition, 
development and financing activities. Mr. Kellner serves as a director of O.G. 
Energy, O.G. Oil & Gas and New Zealand Oil & Gas, where he is Chairman of 
the Board of Directors.  As a member of the O.G. Energy Senior Management 
Committee,  he  helps  drive  strategy  for  Ofer  Global’s  energy  activities.    He 
is  also  an  Executive  Director  of  the  main  holding  companies  for  the  Zodiac 
Maritime  Limited  shipping  group  and  Omni  Offshore  Terminals  Limited,  a 
leading  provider  of  floating,  production,  storage  and  offloading  (FSO  and 
FPSO)  solutions  to  the  offshore  oil  and  gas  industry.  Mr  Kellner  graduated 
with a BA degree from Hebrew University in Jerusalem. He has an MBA from 
the University of Toronto, and taught at the University of Toronto while working 
toward a PhD in Applied Economics.
O.G. Energy Holdings Ltd. 
O.G. Oil & Gas Limited
New Zealand Oil & Gas Limited
None
None

19

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2019   Cue Energy Resources Limited Directors’ Report 30 June 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 
Experience and expertise: 

Mr Koh Ban Heng
Non-Executive Director (resigned on 30 October 2018)
BSc (Hons), GDipBA
 Mr  Koh  joined  Singapore  Petroleum  Co  Ltd  (SPC)  in  March  1974  and  held 
several key positions in the company before being appointed CEO in August 
2003.  He  retired  as  CEO  on  30  June  2011  and  subsequently  served  as 
Senior Advisor  from  1  July  2011  until  31  December  2014.  Currently  Mr  Koh 
is  an  independent  director  of  Keppel  Infrastructure  Holdings  Pte  Ltd,  a  fully 
owned  subsidiary  of  Keppel  Corporation,  Independent  Director  and  Non-
Executive  Chairman  of  Keppel  Infrastructure  Fund  Management  Pte  Ltd  as 
Trustee-Manager of Keppel Infrastructure Trust which is listed on SGX and an 
independent director of Tipco Asphalt PLC, a listed company in Thailand. He 
also serves as Advisor to Dialog Group Berhad of Malaysia.

‘Other current directorships’ quoted above are current directorships for listed entities only and excludes directorships of 
all other types of entities, unless otherwise stated.

‘Former directorships (last 3 years)’ quoted above are directorships held in the last 3 years for listed entities only and 
excludes directorships of all other types of entities, unless otherwise stated.

Company secretary
Melanie Leydin

Ms. Leydin holds a Bachelor of Business majoring in Accounting and Corporate Law. She is a member of the Institute 
of Chartered Accountants and is a Registered Company Auditor. She graduated from Swinburne University in 1997, 
became a Chartered Accountant in 1999 and since February 2000 has been the principal of Chartered accounting firm, 
Leydin Freyer.

The  practice  provides  outsourced  company  secretarial  and  accounting  services  to  public  and  private  companies 
specialising in the resources, technology, bioscience and biotechnology sector. 

Melanie has over 25 years’ experience in the accounting profession and has extensive experience in relation to public 
company responsibilities, including ASX and ASIC compliance, control and implementation of corporate governance, 
statutory financial reporting, reorganisation of Companies and shareholder relations.  

Meetings of directors
The number of meetings of the company’s Board of Directors (‘the Board’) and of each Board committee held during the 
year ended 30 June 2019, and the number of meetings attended by each director were:

Full Board

Remuneration 
and Nomination 
Committee

Audit and Risk 
Committee

Health Safety 
Security 
Sustainability 
and Operational 
Risk Committee

Attended Held

Attended Held

Attended Held

Attended Held

4

4

4

3

4

4

3

2

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

2

-

3

-

-

3

3

-

-

-

3

-

-

3

3

-

-

-

3

3

3

-

-

-

-

-

3

3

3

-

-

-

-

-

2

-

-

2

2

-

-

-

2

-

-

2

2

-

-

Alastair McGregor

Andrew Jefferies

Peter Hood

Rebecca DeLaet

Richard Malcolm

Rod Ritchie

Samuel Kellner

Koh Ban Heng*

20

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2019Cue Energy Resources Limited Directors’ Report 30 June 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Held: represents the number of meetings held during the time the director held office or was a member of the relevant 
committee.

* Mr Koh Ban Heng resigned from the Board on 30 October 2018.

Remuneration report (audited)
This Remuneration Report which has been audited, and which forms part of the Directors’ Report, sets out information 
about the remuneration of Cue Energy Resources Limited’s Directors and its senior management for the financial year 
ended 30 June 2019, in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and its regulations.

Key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling 
the activities of the entity, directly or indirectly, including all directors.

The prescribed details for each person covered by this report are detailed below under the following headings:

(A) Director and executive details

(B) Remuneration policy

(C) Details of remuneration

(D) Equity based remuneration

(E) Relationship between remuneration policy and company performance

(A) Director and executive details
The following persons acted as Directors of the company during or since the end of the financial year:
●  Alastair McGregor (Non-Executive Chairman) 
●  Andrew Jefferies (Non-Executive Director)
●  Peter Hood (Non-Executive Director) 
●  Rebecca DeLaet (Non-Executive Director)
●  Richard Malcolm (Non-Executive Director) 
●  Rod Ritchie (Non-Executive Director) 
●  Samuel Kellner (Non-Executive Director)
●  Koh Ban Heng (Non-Executive Director) - resigned on 30 October 2018

Unless otherwise stated the persons named above held their current position for the whole of the financial year and since 
the end of the financial year.

The term “Key Management Personnel” is used in this Remuneration Report to refer to the following persons:
●  Matthew Boyall (Chief Executive Officer)

(B) Remuneration policy

The Board’s policy for remuneration of Executives and Directors is detailed below.

Remuneration packages are set at levels that are intended to attract and retain high calibre directors and employees and 
align the interest of the Directors and Executives with those of the company’s shareholders. The Remuneration policy is 
established and implemented solely by the Board.

Remuneration  and  other  terms  and  conditions  of  employment  are  reviewed  annually  by  the  Board  having  regard  to 
performance and relevant employment market information. As well as a base salary, remuneration packages include 
superannuation, termination entitlements and fringe benefits.

The Board is conscious of its responsibilities in relation to the performance of the Company. Directors and Executives 
are encouraged to hold shares in the Company to align their interests with those of shareholders.   

No remuneration or other benefits are paid to Directors or Executives by any subsidiary companies.

21

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2019   Cue Energy Resources Limited Directors’ Report 30 June 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Directors’ Report 
30 June 2019

(C) Details of remuneration
The structure of Non-Executive Director and Executive remuneration is separate and distinct.

Non-Executive Directors

Remuneration  of  Non-Executive  Directors  is  determined  by  the  Board  within  the  maximum  amount  approved  by  the 
shareholders from time to time. The amount currently approved is $700,000, which was approved at the Annual General 
Meeting held on 24 November 2011. The Company’s policy is to remunerate  Non-Executive  Directors at a fixed fee 
based  on  their  time  involvement,  commitment  and  responsibilities.  Remuneration  for  Non-Executive  Directors  is  not 
linked to individual or company performance, however, to align Directors’ interests with shareholders’ interests, Non-
Executive Directors are encouraged to hold shares in the Company. The Board retains the discretion to award options 
or performance rights to Non-Executive Directors based on the recommendation of the Board, which is always subject 
to shareholder approval. 

Alastair McGregor, Andrew Jefferies, Rebecca DeLaet and Samuel Kellner have elected not to be paid by the Company.  

Executives

Executives receive a mixture of fixed and variable pay and a blend of short and long term incentives as appropriate. 
Remuneration packages contain the following key elements:

●  Fixed compensation component inclusive of base salary, superannuation, non-monetary benefits and consultancy fees
●  Short term incentive programme
●  Long term employee benefits

Fixed compensation

Fixed compensation consists of base salary (which is calculated on a total cost base and including any FBT charges 
related to employee benefits including motor vehicles), as well as employer contributions to superannuation funds.

The base salary is reflective of market rates for companies of similar size and industry which is reviewed annually to 
ensure  market  competitiveness.  During  2019,  the  Board  reviewed  the  salaries  paid  to  peer  company  executives  in 
determining the salary of the Company’s Key Management Personnel. This base salary is fixed remuneration and is not 
subject to performance of the company. Base salary is reviewed annually and adjusted on 1 July each year. There is no 
guaranteed base salary increase included in any executive’s contracts.

Cash bonuses

A cash bonus was paid during this financial year. Details are disclosed in remuneration table below.

Employment contracts

Remuneration and other terms of employment for key executive Matthew Boyall is formalised in a service agreement. 
Details of the agreement is as follows:

Matthew Boyall
Title: Chief Executive Officer
Agreement effective 1 October 2018.
Details: Base salary of $360,000 per annum plus superannuation to be reviewed annually by the Board. Mr Boyall is also 
entitled to short-term incentive up to 30% (2018: 20%) of his base salary at the discretion of the Board at the end of each 
financial year dependent on the success of meeting key deliverables. 

Compensation levels are reviewed each year to take into account cost of living changes, any change in the scope of the 
role performed and any changes to meet the principles of the compensation policy.

Details of the nature and amount of each major element of remuneration of each Director of the Company and other Key 
Management Personnel of the consolidated entity are:

22

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Directors’ Report 
30 June 2019

Compensation of key management personnel – 2019

2019

Directors
Alastair McGregor*
Koh Ban Heng**
Andrew Jefferies*
Peter Hood
Rebecca DeLaet*
Richard Malcolm
Rod Ritchie
Samuel Kellner*

Other Key 
Management 
Personnel:
Matthew Boyall***

Cash 
salary 
and fees
$

-
12,534
-
44,698
-
41,077
42,459
-

$

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

345,000
485,768

112,200
112,200

Short-term benefits
Cash 
bonuses

Non-
monetary 
benefits
$

Consulting 
fees

$

Post employment
Super-
Long 
annuation
service 
leave
$

$

Share-
based 
payments
Equity-
settled

Total

$

$

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
2,151
-
3,902
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
12,534
-
46,849
-
44,979
42,459
-

16,638
16,638

20,531
26,584

10,307
10,307

504,676
651,497

Alastair McGregor, Andrew Jefferies, Rebecca DeLaet and Samuel Kellner have elected not to be paid by the Company.

* 
**  Koh Ban Heng resigned from the Board on 30 October 2018.
***  Matthew Boyall’s cash bonus consists of the following:

•  $60,000 once-off discretionary bonus in recognition of the Ironbark farmout; and
• 

 $52,200 for achieving 72.5% weighting against 2018 key performance indicators (KPIs). The KPIs were measured against the actual results 
for the calendar year ending 31 December 2018. Mr Boyall’s entitled up to a target of 20% of base salary. 

23

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2019    
 
 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Directors’ Report 
30 June 2019

Compensation of key management personnel - 2018

2018

Directors

*Alastair McGregor(i)

Koh Ban Heng
*Andrew Jefferies (i)
Peter Hood (i)
*Rebecca DeLaet (ii)
Richard Malcolm (i)
Rod Ritchie (i)
*Samuel Kellner (i)
Grant Worner (iii)
Melanie Leydin (iv)
Duncan Saville (v)

Other Key Management 
Personnel:
Matthew Boyall

Short-term benefits

Cash salary  
and fees

Cash 
bonuses

$

$

Non-
monetary 
benefits
$

Consulting 
fees

$

-

47,500 
-
13,151 
-
12,010 
13,151 
-
60,976 
7,400 
17,018 

-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

300,000 
471,206 

25,774 
25,774 

-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-

-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-

Post employment
Super-
annuation

Long 
service 
leave
$

Total

$

$

-

-
-
-
-
1,141 
-
-
-
-
-

-

47,500 
-
13,151 
-
13,151 
13,151 
-
60,976 
7,400 
17,018 

-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

6,798 
6,798 

20,049 
21,190 

352,621 
524,968 

*Alastair McGregor, Andrew Jefferies, Rebecca DeLaet and Samuel Kellner have elected not to be paid by the Company.  
(i) Alastair McGregor, Andrew Jefferies, Peter Hood, Richard Malcolm, Rod Ritchie and Samuel Kellner were appointed on 23 February 2018.  
(ii) Rebecca DeLaet was appointed on 11 April 2018. 
(iii) Grant Worner resigned on 23 April 2018. 
(iv) The balance disclosed represents the director fees paid to Melanie Leydin in her compacity as an Executive Director between 14 December 2017 
and 23 February 2018. The Company also paid $108,000 for the year ended 30 June 2018 to Leydin Freyer Corp Pty Ltd (which Melanie is a Director) 
in respect of Company Secretarial and Accounting services. This has not been disclosed in the remuneration table. 

The proportion of remuneration linked to performance and the fixed proportion are as follows:

Name

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

Fixed 
remuneration

At risk - STI

At risk - LTI

Directors:

Koh Ban Heng

Peter Hood

Richard Malcolm

Rod Ritchie

Grant Worner

Melanie Leydin

Duncan Saville

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

-

-

-

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other Key Management Personnel:

Matthew Boyall

76% 

93% 

22% 

7% 

2% 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

24

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2019 
 
 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Directors’ Report 
30 June 2019

(D) Equity based remuneration

Overview of share options and performance rights

The Board is currently reviewing policies going forward in relation to short and long term incentives.

Long  term  performance  targets  of  the  Company  will  be  established  every  year  and  the  future  award  of  options  or 
performance rights may be made at the Board’s sole discretion.

Share-based compensation

Issue of shares
There were no shares issued to directors and other key management personnel as part of compensation during the year 
ended 30 June 2019.

Options
The  terms  and  conditions  of  each  grant  of  options  over  ordinary  shares  affecting  remuneration  of  key  management 
personnel in this financial year or future reporting years are as follows:

Name

Grant date

Number 
of options 
granted

Vesting 
date and 
exercisable 
date

Expiry date

Exercise 
price

Fair value 
per option at 
grant date

Matthew Boyall

1,288,338

1 July 2018

1 July 2021

1 July 2023

$0.07 

$0.024 

Options granted carry no dividend or voting rights.

The number of options over ordinary shares granted to and vested by key management personnel as part of compensation 
during the year ended 30 June 2019 are set out below:

Name

Number  of  options  granted 
during 2019 financial year

Matthew Boyall

1,288,338

Values of options over ordinary shares granted, exercised and lapsed for key management personnel as part of
compensation during the year ended 30 June 2019 are set out below:

Name

Matthew Boyall

Value of 
options 
granted 
during the 
year

Value of 
options 
exercised 
during the 
year

Value of 
options 
lapsed 
during the 
year

Remuneration 
consisting of 
options for 
the year

$

$

$

%

10,307

-

-

2% 

(E) Relationship between remuneration policy and company performance

Company performance review

The tables below set out summary information about the company’s earnings and movements in shareholder wealth and 
key management remuneration for the five years to 30 June 2019.

25

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2019    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Directors’ Report 
30 June 2019

The earnings of the consolidated entity for the five years to 30 June 2019 are summarised below:

2019

$’000

2018

$’000

2017

$’000

Restated

2016

$’000

Production income from continuing operations

Profit/(Loss) before income tax expense from continuing 
operations

Profit/(Loss) after income tax benefit/(expense)

Total Key Management Personnel Remuneration

25,730

12,856

8,549

651

24,547

35,000 

45,412

5,058

(6,975)

(79,599)

7,739

(15,032)

(84,399)

525

2,264 

2,419 

2015

$’000

36,704 

26,916 

32,191 

2,061 

Share price at start of year (cents)

Share price at end of year (cents)

Basic earnings/(loss) per share (cents)

Diluted earnings/(loss) per share (cents)

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

5.70

8.30

1.22

1.22

5.50

5.70

1.11

1.11

8.10 

5.50 

(2.48)

(2.48)

7.60 

8.10 

(12.44)

(12.44)

12.00 

7.60 

5.86 

5.86 

Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel

Shareholding
The  number  of  shares  in  the  company  held  during  the  financial  year  by  each  director  and  other  members  of  key 
management personnel of the consolidated entity, including their personally related parties, is set out below:

Ordinary shares*
Non-Executive Directors
Andrew Jefferies
Peter Hood

Other Key Management 
Personnel

Matthew Boyall

Balance at 
the start of 
the year

Balance on 
date of Board 
appointment

Additions**

Disposals/ 
other

Balance at 
the end of the 
year

8,000 
80,000 

-
88,000 

-
-

-
-

-
-

200,000
-

-
- 

-
-

8,000 
80,000 

200,000
288,000 

* Alastair McGregor, Koh Ban Heng, Rebecca DeLaet, Richard Malcolm, Rod Ritchie and Samuel Kellner do not hold any fully paid ordinary shares. 

** Additions to shareholding were not related to remuneration. 

NZOG  Offshore  Limited  (a  related  entity  to Alastair  McGregor, Andrew  Jefferies,  Rebecca  DeLaet,  Rod  Richie  and 
Samuel Kellner) holds 349,368,803 fully paid ordinary shares in Cue.

This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited.

Shares under option
Unissued ordinary shares of Cue Energy Resources Limited under option at the date of this report are as follows:

Grant date

01/07/2018

Expiry date

01/07/2023

Vesting date

01/07/2021

Exercise 
price

Number under 
option

$0.07 

4,277,888

No person entitled to exercise the options had or has any right by virtue of the option to participate in any share issue of 
the company or of any other body corporate.

26

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Directors’ Report 
30 June 2019

Directors’ insurance and indemnification of Directors and auditors
During the financial year, the company paid a premium in respect of a contract insuring the directors of the company, the 
company secretary, and all executive officers against a liability incurred as a director, company secretary or executive officer 
to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. In accordance with commercial practice, the insurance policy prohibits 
disclosure of the terms of the policy, including the nature of the liability insured against and the amount of the premium.

The company has not otherwise, during or since the end of the financial year indemnified or agreed to indemnify the 
auditor of the company or any related body corporate against a liability incurred as an officer or auditor.

Proceedings on behalf of the company
No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on 
behalf of the company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the company is a party for the purpose of taking 
responsibility on behalf of the company for all or part of those proceedings.

Non-audit services
Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services provided during the financial year by the 
auditor are outlined in note 23 to the financial statement. 

The  Company  may  decide  to  employ  the  auditor  on  assignments  additional  to  its  statutory  audit  duties  where  the 
auditor’s expertise and experience with the Company are important.

The  Board  of  Directors  has  considered  the  position  and  is  satisfied  that  the  provision  of  the  non-audit  services  is 
compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. The Directors 
are  satisfied  that  the  provision  of  non-audit  services  by  the  auditor  as  set  out  below,  did  not  compromise  the  audit 
independence requirement, of the Corporations Act 2001, based on advice received from the Audit and Risk Committee, 
for the following reasons:
● 

 all non-audit services have been reviewed and approved to ensure that they do not impact the integrity and objectivity 
of the auditor; and
 none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code 
of Ethics for Professional Accountants issued by the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board, including 
reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in a management or decision-making capacity for the company, 
acting as advocate for the company or jointly sharing economic risks and rewards.

● 

Rounding of amounts
The Company is a company of the kind referred to in ASIC Legislative Instrument 2016/191, and in accordance with the 
Class Order amounts in the Directors’ Report and the Financial Report are rounded off to the nearest thousand dollars, 
unless otherwise indicated. 

Auditor’s independence declaration
A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out 
immediately after this directors’ report.

Auditor
In accordance with the provisions of the Corporations Act 2001 the Company’s auditor, BDO East Coast Partnership, 
continues in office.  

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of directors, pursuant to section 298(2)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the Board

___________________________
Alastair McGregor
Non-Executive Chairman

21 August 2019

27

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2019    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tel: +61 3 9603 1700 
Fax: +61 3 9602 3870 
www.bdo.com.au 

Tel: +61 3 9603 1700 
Fax: +61 3 9602 3870 
www.bdo.com.au 

Collins Square, Tower Four  
Level 18, 727 Collins Street 
Melbourne VIC 3008 
GPO Box 5099 Melbourne VIC 3001 
Australia 
Collins Square, Tower Four  
Level 18, 727 Collins Street 
Melbourne VIC 3008 
GPO Box 5099 Melbourne VIC 3001 
Australia 

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE BY DAVID GARVEY TO THE DIRECTORS OF CUE ENERGY RESOURCES 
LIMITED 

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE BY DAVID GARVEY TO THE DIRECTORS OF CUE ENERGY RESOURCES 
LIMITED 
As lead auditor of Cue Energy Resources Limited for the year ended 30 June 2019, I declare that, to the 
best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

relation to the audit; and

1. No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in
As lead auditor of Cue Energy Resources Limited for the year ended 30 June 2019, I declare that, to the 
best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 
2. No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.
1. No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in

relation to the audit; and

This declaration is in respect of Cue Energy Resources Limited and the entities it controlled during the 
2. No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.
period. 

This declaration is in respect of Cue Energy Resources Limited and the entities it controlled during the 
period. 

David Garvey 
Partner 

David Garvey 
Partner 
BDO East Coast Partnership 

Melbourne, 21 August 2019  
BDO East Coast Partnership 

Melbourne, 21 August 2019  

BDO East Coast Partnership ABN 83 236 985 726 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd 
ABN 77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO East Coast Partnership and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, 
a UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved 
under Professional Standards Legislation. 

BDO East Coast Partnership ABN 83 236 985 726 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd 
ABN 77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO East Coast Partnership and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, 
a UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved 
under Professional Standards Legislation. 

19

19

28

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2019 
 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
For the year ended 30 June 2019

Revenue
Production revenue from continuing operations
Production costs
Gross profit from production
Other income
Net foreign currency exchange gain

Expenses
Exploration and evaluation expenditure
Administration expenses
Share-based payments

Profit before income tax (expense)/ benefit

Income tax (expense)/benefit

Profit after income tax (expense)/benefit for the year attributable to 
the owners of Cue Energy Resources Limited

Other comprehensive income

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 
Foreign currency translation

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to the owners 
of Cue Energy Resources Limited

Note

Consolidated

2019  
$’000

2018  
$’000

5

6

9
8
32

10

25,730 
(12,081)
13,649
3,058 
785 

(2,176)
(2,426)
(34)

12,856 

(4,307)

8,549 

24,547
(16,526)
8,021
432 
475 

(1,509)
(2,361)
-

5,058 

2,681

7,739

(444)

(444)

(340)

(340)

8,105

7,399

Cents

Cents

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

31

31

1.22

1.22

1.11

1.11

The above statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes

29

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2019   Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Statement of financial position 
For the year ended 30 June 2019

Assets

Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents

Restricted cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Total current assets

Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment

Exploration and evaluation assets

Production properties

Deferred tax assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Liabilities

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables

Tax liabilities

Provisions

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities

Provisions

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity
Contributed equity

Reserves

Accumulated losses

Total equity

Note

Consolidated

2019  
$’000

2018  
$’000

11

11

12

13

14

10

15

10

16

17

18

20

14,671

11,523

5,297 

1,003 

32,494 

21 

3,401 

24,547 

3,002 

30,971 

16,983 

-

7,593 

519 

25,095 

24 

-

26,814 

2,733

29,571

63,465 

54,666

1,907 

4,227 

81 

6,215 

3,456 

4,946 

69 

8,471 

3,947 

11,894 

15,841 

3,052 

9,873 

12,925 

22,056 

21,396 

41,409 

33,270

152,416 

152,416 

(750)

(340)

(110,257)

(118,806)

41,409 

33,270

The above statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes

30

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2019Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Statement of changes in equity 
 As at 30 June 2019

Consolidated

Balance at 1 July 2017

Contributed 
Equity  
$’000

Reserves 
$’000

Accumulated 
Losses  
$’000

Total 
Equity 
$’000

152,416 

- 

(126,545)

25,871

Profit after income tax expense for the year
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

-
-

-

Balance at 30 June 2018

152,416 

-
(340)

(340)

(340)

7,739
-

7,739

7,739
(340) 

7,399

(118,806)

33,270

Consolidated

Balance at 1 July 2018

Profit after income tax expense for the year
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 
Share-based payments (note 32)

Contributed 
Equity  
$’000

Reserves 
$’000

Accumulated 
Losses  
$’000

Total 
equity 
$’000

152,416 

-
-

-

-

(340)

-
(444)

(444)

(118,806)

33,270

8,549
-

8,549

8,549
(444)

8,105

34

-

34

Balance at 30 June 2019

152,416 

(750)

(110,257)

41,409

The above statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes

31

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2019    
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Statement of cash flows 
For the year ended 30 June 2019

Cash flows from operating activities
Receipts from customers
Insurance refunds received
Interest received
Payments to suppliers (inclusive of GST)
Payments for exploration and evaluation expenditure (Opex)
Income tax paid
Royalties paid
Reimbursement of Ironbark past costs

Net cash from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities
Payments with respect to production properties
Payments for plant and equipment
Payments for exploration and evaluation (Capex)

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Net cash from financing activities

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

Note

Consolidated

2019  
$’000

2018  
$’000

30

13

28,154 
1,070
368
(10,114)
(3,127)
(4,593)
(715)
1,780

25,682 
-
172 
(13,666)
(1,832)
(2,972)
(552)
-

12,823 

6,832 

(1,042)
(7)
(3,401)

(2,766)
-  
-  

(4,450)

(2,766)

-  

-  

8,373 
16,983 
838 

4,066 
12,420 
497 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year, inclusive of
restricted balances

11

26,194 

16,983 

The above statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes

32

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2019Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019

Note 1. General information

The  financial  statements  cover  Cue  Energy  Resources  Limited  as  a  consolidated  entity  consisting  of  Cue  Energy 
Resources Limited and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year. The financial statements are presented 
in Australian dollars, which is Cue Energy Resources Limited’s functional and presentation currency.

Cue Energy Resources Limited is a listed public company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia, 
whose shares are publicly traded on the Australian Securities Exchange.

A description of the nature of the consolidated entity’s operations and its principal activities are included in the directors’ 
report, which is not part of the financial statements.

The financial statements were authorised for issue, in accordance with a resolution of directors, on 21 August 2019. The 
directors have the power to amend and reissue the financial statements.

Note 2. Summary of significant accounting policies

Cue Energy Resources Limited is a for-profit Public Company listed on the Australian Securities Exchange, incorporated 
and  domiciled  in Australia.  The  financial  statements  are  presented  in Australian  Dollars,  which  is  the  parent  entity’s 
functional currency. The financial report was authorised for issue by the Directors on the date the Directors’ Declaration 
was signed.

(a) Operations and principal activities
Operations comprise petroleum exploration, development and production activities

(b) Statement of compliance
The  financial  report  is  a  general  purpose  financial  report  presented  in Australian  dollars  which  has  been  prepared  in 
accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board 
(“AASB”) and the Corporations Act 2001, as appropriate for for-profit oriented entities. International Financial Reporting 
Standards (“IFRSs”) form the basis of Australian Accounting Standards adopted by the AASB. The financial reports of the 
consolidated entity also comply with IFRS and interpretations adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board.

The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in this report.

(c) Basis of preparation
The financial report has been prepared on a going concern basis using the historical cost convention.

In accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, these financial statements present the results of the consolidated entity 
only. Supplementary information about the parent entity is disclosed in note 26.

(d) Principles of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of Cue Energy Resources Limited 
(‘’company’’  or  ‘’parent  entity’’)  as  at  30  June  2019  and  the  results  of  all  subsidiaries  for  the  year  then  ended.  Cue  Energy 
Resources Limited and its subsidiaries together are referred to in this financial report as the Group or the consolidated entity. 

Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the Group has control. The consolidated entity controls an entity when it is 
exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect these returns 
through its power to direct the activities of the entity. The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently 
exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whether the Group controls another entity.

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are de-consolidated 
from the date that control ceases.

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group companies are eliminated. 
Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the asset transferred. 
Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted 
by the Group.

33

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2019    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019

Note 2. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

The  acquisition  of  subsidiaries  is  accounted  for  using  the  acquisition  method  of  accounting. A  change  in  ownership 
interest,  without  the  loss  of  control,  is  accounted  for  as  an  equity  transaction,  where  the  difference  between  the 
consideration transferred and the book value of the share of the non-controlling interest acquired is recognised directly 
in equity attributable to the parent.

Non-controlling interest is the results in equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the statement of profit or loss and 
other comprehensive income, statement of financial position and statement of changes in equity of the consolidated 
entity. Losses incurred by the consolidated entity are attributed to the non-controlling interest in full, even if that results 
in a deficit balance.

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost in the individual financial statements of Cue Energy Resources Limited. 

(e) Cash and cash equivalents
For purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash includes deposits at call which are readily convertible to cash on hand 
and which are used in the cash management function on a day-to-day basis, net of outstanding bank overdrafts. 

(f) Inventories
Inventories  consist  of  hydrocarbon  stock.  Inventories  are  valued  at  the  lower  of  cost  and  net  realisable  value.  Cost 
is  determined  on  a  weighted  average  basis  and  includes  direct  costs  and  an  appropriate  portion  of  fixed  production 
overheads where applicable.

(g) Property, plant and equipment
Class of Fixed Asset 
Office and computer equipment  20-40%

Depreciation Rate

Property, plant and equipment is carried at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment 
losses. Depreciation is calculated on a diminishing value basis so as to allocate the cost of each item of equipment over 
its expected economic life. The economic life of equipment has due regard to physical life limitations and to present 
assessments of economic recovery. Estimates of remaining useful lives are made on a regular basis for all assets, with 
annual reassessment for major items. Gains and losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment are taken into 
account in determining the operating results for the year.

(h) Investments and other financial assets
Investments  and  other  financial  assets  are  initially  measured  at  fair  value. Transaction  costs  are  included  as  part  of 
the initial measurement, except for financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. Such assets are subsequently 
measured at either amortised cost or fair value depending on their classification. Classification is determined based on 
both the business model within which such assets are held and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial 
asset unless, an accounting mismatch is being avoided.

Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows have expired or have been transferred and the 
consolidated entity has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership. When there is no reasonable 
expectation of recovering part or all of a financial asset, it’s carrying value is written off.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets not measured at amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income are classified as 
financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. Typically, such financial assets will be either: (i) held for trading, where 
they are acquired for the purpose of selling in the short-term with an intention of making a profit, or a derivative; or (ii) 
designated as such upon initial recognition where permitted. Fair value movements are recognised in profit or loss.

Impairment of financial assets
The  consolidated  entity  recognises  a  loss  allowance  for  expected  credit  losses  on  financial  assets  which  are  either 
measured at amortised cost or fair value through other comprehensive income. The measurement of the loss allowance 
depends  upon  the  consolidated  entity’s  assessment  at  the  end  of  each  reporting  period  as  to  whether  the  financial 
instrument’s  credit  risk  has  increased  significantly  since  initial  recognition,  based  on  reasonable  and  supportable 
information that is available, without undue cost or effort to obtain.

34

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2019 
 
 
           
 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019

Note 2. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

Where there has not been a significant increase in exposure to credit risk since initial recognition, a 12-month expected 
credit loss allowance is estimated. This represents a portion of the asset’s lifetime expected credit losses that is attributable 
to a default event that is possible within the next 12 months. Where a financial asset has become credit impaired or where it 
is determined that credit risk has increased significantly, the loss allowance is based on the asset’s lifetime expected credit 
losses. The amount of expected credit loss recognised is measured on the basis of the probability weighted present value 
of anticipated cash shortfalls over the life of the instrument discounted at the original effective interest rate.

For financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, the loss allowance is recognised within 
other comprehensive income. In all other cases, the loss allowance is recognised in profit or loss.

(i) Rounding
The amounts contained in this financial report have been rounded to the nearest $1,000 (where rounding is applicable) 
under the option available to the Company under ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financials and Directors Reports) 
instrument 2016/191.  The Company is an entity to which the Class Order applies.

(j) Comparative figures
When required by Accounting Standards, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform to changes in presentation 
for the current financial year.

(k) Goods and Services Tax (‘GST’) and other similar taxes
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred is not 
recoverable from the tax authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of the acquisition of the asset or as 
part of the expense.

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount of GST 
recoverable from, or payable to, the tax authority is included in other receivables or other payables in the statement of 
financial position.

Cash  flows  are  presented  on  a  gross  basis. The  GST  components  of  cash  flows  arising  from  investing  or  financing 
activities which are recoverable from, or payable to the tax authority, are presented as operating cash flows.

Commitments  and  contingencies  are  disclosed  net  of  the  amount  of  GST  recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the  tax 
authority.

(l) Foreign currency
Functional and presentation currency

The Group’s relevant functional currency is the currency of the primary economic environment in which it operates. The 
consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, as this is the Group’s presentation currency.

Transactions and balances

Transactions in foreign currencies of entities within the consolidated entity are translated into functional currency at the 
rate of exchange ruling at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost continue to be 
carried at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary items measured at fair value are reported at 
the exchange rate at the date when fair values were determined.

Foreign currency monetary items that are outstanding at the reporting date (other than monetary items arising under 
foreign currency contracts where the exchange rate for that monetary item is fixed in the contract) are translated using 
the spot rate at the end of financial year.

Exchange differences arising on the translation of non-monetary items are recognised directly in other comprehensive 
income  to  the  extent  that  the  underlying  gain  or  loss  is  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income;  otherwise  the 
exchange difference is recognised in profit or loss.

35

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2019    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019

Note 2. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

Foreign operations

The  results  and  financial  position  of  Cue’s  foreign  operations  are  translated  into  its  presentation  currency  using  the 
following procedures:

(a) 

(b) 

 assets  and  liabilities  for  each  statement  of  financial  position  presented  (i.e.  including  comparatives)  shall  be 
translated at the closing rate at the date of that statement of financial position;
 income and expenses for each statement presenting profit or loss and other comprehensive income (i.e. including 
comparatives) shall be translated at exchange rates at the month end; and

(c)  all resulting exchange differences shall be recognised in other comprehensive income.

(m) New or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted

The consolidated entity has adopted all of the new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the 
Australian Accounting Standards Board (‘AASB’) that are mandatory for the current reporting period. 

Any new or amended Accounting Standards or Interpretations that are not yet mandatory have not been early adopted. 

The adoption of these Accounting Standards and Interpretations did not have any significant impact on the financial 
performance or position of the consolidated entity. 

The following Accounting Standards and Interpretations are most relevant to the consolidated entity:

AASB 9 Financial Instruments

The consolidated entity has adopted AASB 9 from 1 July 2018. AASB 9 replaces the provisions of AASB 139 that relate 
to the recognition, classification and measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities, derecognition of financial 
instruments, impairment of financial assets and hedge accounting.

The adoption of AASB 9 Financial Instruments resulted in changes in accounting policies. There were no changes to 
the classification of financial instruments in the financial statements. The new accounting policies are set out below. In 
accordance with the transitional provisions in AASB 9 (7.2.15) and (7.2.26), comparative figures have not been restated. 
There is no impact on the groups opening retained earnings as at 1 July 2018.

(i) Trade Receivables 
Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for goods sold in the ordinary course of business. They are generally 
due for settlement within 30 days and therefore are all classified as current. Trade receivables are recognised initially at 
the amount of consideration that is unconditional unless they contain significant financing components, when they are 
recognised at fair value.

The group holds the trade receivables with the objective to collect the contractual cash flows and therefore measures 
them subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Details about the group’s impairment policies 
and the calculation of the loss allowance are provided in (ii) below. 

(ii) Allowance for expected credit loss 
The group applies the AASB 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses a lifetime expected 
loss allowance for all trade receivables.

To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on shared credit risk characteristics 
and the days past due. 

(iii) Trade and other payables 
Trade payables are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. The carrying amounts of trade and 
other payables are considered to be the same as their fair values, due to their short-term nature.

36

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019

Note 2. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers

The consolidated entity has adopted AASB 15 from 1 July 2018. It has elected to adopt AASB 15 using the cumulative 
effect  method,  with  any  adjustment  required  when  transitioning  to  the  new  standard  being  recognised  on  the  1  July 
2018 (date of initial application) in retained earnings. Comparative figures have not been restated. There are no material 
changes in the Group’s revenue recognition which means there have been no adjustments made to the opening retained 
earnings balance.

The accounting policies for revenue recognition are as follows:

Production revenue 
The consolidated entity generates production revenue from its interest in producing crude oil and gas fields. Revenue 
from oil production is recognised at a point in time when crude oil is delivered to the buyer. Revenue from gas production 
is recognised during the month when gas is delivered to the buyer.

(n) New Accounting Standards and Interpretations not yet mandatory or early adopted
Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations  that  have  recently  been  issued  or  amended  but  are  not  yet 
mandatory, have not been early adopted by the consolidated entity for the annual reporting period ended 30 June 2019. 
The consolidated entity’s assessment of the impact of these new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations, 
most relevant to the consolidated entity, are set out below:

AASB 16 Leases
This standard is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019. The standard replaces 
AASB 117 ‘Leases’ and for lessees will eliminate the classifications of operating leases and finance leases. Subject to 
exceptions, a ‘right-of-use’ asset will be capitalised in the statement of financial position, measured at the present value 
of the unavoidable future lease payments to be made over the lease term. The exceptions relate to short-term leases 
of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets (such as personal computers and small office furniture) where an 
accounting policy choice exists whereby either a ‘right-of-use’ asset is recognised or lease payments are expensed to 
profit or loss as incurred. A liability corresponding to the capitalised lease will also be recognised, adjusted for lease 
prepayments, lease incentives received, initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of any future restoration, removal 
or dismantling costs. Straight-line operating lease expense recognition will be replaced with a depreciation charge for 
the  leased  asset  (included  in  operating  costs)  and  an  interest  expense  on  the  recognised  lease  liability  (included  in 
finance costs). In the earlier periods of the lease, the expenses associated with the lease under AASB 16 will be higher 
when compared to lease expenses under AASB 117. However, EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation 
and Amortisation) results will be improved as the operating expense is replaced by interest expense and depreciation in 
profit or loss under AASB 16. For classification within the statement of cash flows, the lease payments will be separated 
into  both  a  principal  (financing  activities)  and  interest  (either  operating  or  financing  activities)  component.  For  lessor 
accounting, the standard does not substantially change how a lessor accounts for leases. 

The consolidated entity will adopt this standard from 1 July 2019. The standard will affect primarily the accounting for 
the consolidated entity’s operating leases. As at reporting date, the consolidated entity has non-cancellable operating 
leases commitments of $0.2 million (refer to note 25). Management has assessed the impact of the standard and the 
expected impacts are as follows: 

●  Increase in assets and liabilities amounting to $172,306 and $176,862 respectively.
●  Increase in the loss position on the consolidated statement of comprehensive income in the amount of $4,555.
●  It is not expected that there will be any net impact on the consolidated statement of cash flows. 

Note 3. Critical accounting estimates and judgements

The preparation of a financial report in conformity with Australian Accounting Standards requires management to make 
judgements,  estimates  and  assumptions  that  affect  the  application  of  policies  and  reported  amounts  of  assets  and 
liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and 
various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of 
making the judgement about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. 

37

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2019    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019

Note 3. Critical accounting estimates and judgements (continued)

Actual results may differ from these estimates. These accounting policies have been consistently applied by each entity 
in the consolidated entity, and the estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. 

The judgements, estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying 
values of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below. 

(i) Recovery of deferred tax assets
Deferred tax assets resulting from unused tax losses are only recognised if management considers it is probable that 
future tax profits will be available to utilise the unused tax losses (refer to note 10).

(ii) Impairment of production properties
Production properties impairment testing requires an estimation of the value-in-use of the cash generating units to which 
deferred costs have been allocated. The value-in-use calculation requires the entity to estimate the future cash flows 
expected to arise from the cash generating unit and a suitable discount rate in order to calculate present value. Other 
assumptions used in the calculations which could have an impact on future years includes USD rates, available reserves 
and oil and gas prices.

(iii) Useful life of production properties
As detailed at note 15 production properties are amortised on a unit-of-production basis, with separate calculations being 
made  for  each  resource.  Estimates  of  reserve  quantities  are  a  critical  estimate  impacting  amortisation  of  production 
property assets.

(iv) Estimates of reserve quantities
The estimated quantities of Proven and Probable hydrocarbon reserves reported by the Company are integral to the 
calculation  of  the  amortisation  expense  relating  to  Production  Property  Assets,  and  to  the  assessment  of  possible 
impairment of these assets. Estimated reserve quantities are based upon interpretations of geological and geophysical 
models  and  assessments  of  the  technical  feasibility  and  commercial  viability  of  producing  the  reserves.  These 
assessments require assumptions to be made regarding future development and production costs, commodity prices, 
exchange  rates  and  fiscal  regimes.  The  estimates  of  reserves  may  change  from  period  to  period  as  the  economic 
assumptions  used  to  estimate  the  reserves  can  change  from  period  to  period,  and  as  additional  geological  data  is 
generated during the course of operations. Reserves estimates are prepared in accordance with the Company’s policies 
and procedures for reserves estimation which conform to guidelines prepared by the Society of Petroleum Engineers.

(v) Restoration provisions
Provisions  for  future  environmental  restoration  are  recognised  where  there  is  a  present  obligation  as  a  result  of 
exploration,  development,  production,  transportation  or storage  activities  having  been  undertaken,  and  it is probable 
that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. The estimated future obligations include the 
costs of removing facilities, abandoning wells and restoring the affected areas.

Note 4. Financial reporting by segments

Segment Information
AASB 8 requires operating segments to be identified on the basis of internal reports about components of the Group that 
are regularly reviewed and used by the Board of Directors (who are identified as the Chief Operating Decision Makers 
(“CODM”)) in assessing performance and in determining the allocation of resources.

The CODM assesses the performance of the operating segments based upon a measure of earnings before interest 
expense, tax, depreciation and amortisation. The accounting policies adopted for internal reporting to the CODM are 
consistent with those adopted in the Group financial statements.

At reporting date, the Group operates in three principle geographic segments: Australia, New Zealand and Indonesia. 
These  segments  are  based  on  the  internal  reports  that  are  reviewed  and  used  by  the  Board  of  Directors  (who  are 
identified as the Chief Operating Decision Makers (CODM)) in assessment performance and in determining the allocation 
of resources. 

38

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019

Note 4. Financial reporting by segments (continued)

Information regarding the Group’s reportable segments is presented below:

2019

Revenue
Revenue from continuing operations

Production expenses (excluding amortisation)

Gross profit (excluding amortisation)

Other revenue

Depreciation

Amortisation

Exploration and evaluation expenditure

Other expenditure

Share-based payments

Foreign exchange movement

Australia
$’000

NZ
$’000

Indonesia
$’000

Total
$’000

-

-

-

1,986

(10)

-

(1,133)

(2,416)

(34)

858

10,836

(5,343)

5,493  

1,070

-

(2,986)

-

-

-

(496)

14,894 

(2,386)

12,508

2

-

(1,366)

(1,043)

-

-

423

25,730 

(7,729)

18,001

3,058

(10)

(4,352)

(2,176)

(2,416)

(34)

785

Profit/(loss) before income tax expense

(749)

3,081

10,524

12,856

2018

Revenue
Revenue from continuing operations

Production expenses (excluding amortisation)

Gross profit (excluding amortisation)

Other revenue

Depreciation

Amortisation

Exploration and evaluation expenditure

Other expenditure

Foreign exchange movement

Australia
$’000

NZ
$’000

Indonesia
$’000

Total
$’000

-

-

431

(14)

-

(336)

(2,347)

519

10,616

(5,058)

5,558  

-

-

(3,836)

-

-

(312)

13,931 

(6,038)

7,893

1

-

(1,594)

(1,173)

-

268

24,547 

(11,096)

13,451

432

(14)

(5,430)

(1,509)

(2,347)

475

Profit/(loss) before income tax expense

(1,747)

1,410

5,395

5,058

39

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2019    
 
 
 
 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019

Note 4. Financial reporting by segments (continued)

TOTAL SEGMENT ASSETS
Current Assets

Non-current Assets

Total 30 June 2019 Assets
Current Assets

Non-current Assets

Total 30 June 2018 Assets

TOTAL SEGMENT LIABILITIES
Current Liabilities

Non-current Liabilities

Total 30 June 2019 Liabilities
Current Liabilities

Non-current Liabilities

Total 30 June 2018 Liabilities

Australia
$’000

NZ
$’000

Indonesia
$’000

Total
$’000

23,822

21

23,843
17,027

24

17,051

218

101

319
353

41

394

1,487

20,906

22,393
2,414

22,538 

24,952

905

10,722

11,627
1,392

9,760

11,152

7,185

10,044

17,229
5,654 

7,009 

12,663 

5,092

5,018

10,110
6,725

3,124

9,849

32,494

30,971

63,465
25,095 

29,571 

54,666

6,215

15,841

22,056
8,471

12,925

21,396

Major customers
The Group has a number of customers to whom it provides both oil and gas products. The Group supplies a single 
external customer in the gas segment who accounts for 100% of external gas revenue (2018: 100%).

Note 5. Production costs

Production costs
Amortisation of production properties

Consolidated

2019  
$’000

2018  
$’000

(7,729)
(4,352)

(11,096)
(5,430)

(12,081)

(16,526)

40

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2019 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019

Note 6. Other income

Interest from cash and cash equivalents
Maari insurance refund
Other income
Reimbursement of Ironbark back costs

Accounting policy for other income

Consolidated

2019  
$’000

2018  
$’000

381
1,070
65
1,542
3,058

173
-
259
-
432

Other income is recognised in profit or loss at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of GST, when the 
significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer or when the service has been performed. 

The gain or loss arising on disposal of a non-current asset is recognised at the date control of the asset passes to the buyer. 
The gain or loss on disposal is calculated as the difference between the carrying amount of the asset at the time of disposal 
and the net proceeds on disposal.

Accounting policy for interest income

Interest revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method. This is a method calculating the 
amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period using the effective interest 
rate, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial 
assets to the net carrying amount of the financial asset.

Note 7. Impairment - Production

At 30 June 2019 the Group reassessed the carrying amount of its oil and gas assets, Production Properties (refer note 
15), for indicators of impairment such as changes in future prices, future costs and reserves. As a result, the recoverable 
amounts of cash-generating units were formally reassessed. There was no impairment over the production assets for 
the year ended 30 June 2019. 

Estimates  of  recoverable  amounts  are  based  on  the  assets’  value-in-use,  determined  by  discounting  each  asset’s 
estimated  future  cash  flows  at  asset  specific  discount  rates.  The  pre-tax  discount  rates  applied  were  14.3%  (2018: 
14.3%) equivalent to post-tax discount rates of 10% (2018:10%) depending on the nature of the risks specific to each 
asset. 

Where an asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent from other assets or groups of assets, the 
recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

Accounting policy for Impairment

The carrying amounts of the consolidated entity’s assets are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there 
is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. 

An impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying amount of an asset or its cash generating unit exceeds the 
recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss, unless an asset has previously been revalued, 
in which case the impairment loss is recognised as a reversal to the extent of that previous revaluation with any excess 
recognised through profit or loss. 

Impairment losses recognised in respect of cash-generating units are allocated to reduce the carrying amount of the 
assets in the unit (group of units) on a pro rata basis.

41

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2019    
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019

Note 8. Administration expenses

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
Employee expenses
Superannuation contribution expense
Operating lease expenses
Other expenses 
Business development expenses
Total administration expenses

Note 9. Exploration and evaluation expenditure

Exploration Costs Expensed
Sampang PSC
Mahakam Hilir PSC
Mahato PSC
WA-359-P
WA-389-P
WA-409-P
Total exploration and evaluation expenditure

Consolidated

2019  
$’000

2018  
$’000

10
1,329 
67 
147 
759 
114 
2,426 

14
1,224
100
341
564
118
2,361

Consolidated

2019  
$’000

2018  
$’000

28
806
209
899
148
86
2,176

147
821
205
206
60
70
1,509

Accounting policy for exploration and evaluation project expenditure

AASB  6  Exploration  for  and  Evaluation  of  Mineral  Resources  allows  the  Group  to  either  capitalise  or  expense  the 
exploration and evaluation expenditure incurred. During the financial year the consolidated entity reviewed its criteria 
under its successful efforts method of accounting. The costs of a successful exploration well are capitalised and carried 
forward as exploration and evaluation assets pending the evaluation of the success of the well. If a well does not result 
in a successful discovery, the previously capitalised costs are immediately expensed.

42

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2019 
 
 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019

Note 10. Income tax expense/(benefit)

Income tax expense/(benefit)

Current tax

Adjustment recognised for current tax in prior periods

Deferred tax – origination and reversal of temporary differences(i)

Aggregate income tax expense/(benefit)

Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense/(benefit) and tax at the statutory rate

Profit before income tax (expense)/benefit

Tax at the statutory tax rate of 30%

Tax effect amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in calculating taxable income:

Unrealised foreign exchange movements

Unrecognised temporary differences

Unrecognised tax losses

Recognition of deferred tax (assets)/liabilities (ii)

Difference in overseas tax rates

Share-based payments

Adjustment recognised for current tax in prior periods

Income tax expense/(benefit)

(i) Deferred tax included in income tax expense comprises:

Decrease/(increase) in deferred tax assets

Increase/(decrease) in deferred tax liabilities (note 16)

Deferred tax – origination and reversal of temporary differences

Consolidated

2019  
$’000

2018  
$’000

3,678 

3 

626 

4,307 

12,856 

3,857 

(186)

(930)

672

1,495 

(614)

10 

4,304 

3 

4,307 

(269)

895

626 

2,970 

(2,571)

(3,080)

(2,681)

5,058 

1,517 

(168)

(1,200)

1,794 

(2,733)

680 

-  

(110)

(2,571)

(2,681)

(2,733)

(347)

(3,080)

(ii) During the current year, the consolidated entity capitalised Paus Biru-1 exploration well drilling costs pending the 
determination of the success of the well. As a result, a deferred tax liability of $1.5 million was recognised in the financial 
statements.  

During the prior year there was a change in New Zealand tax laws which now allow a refundable credit for activities to 
restore certain sites to their original condition. The deferred tax asset of $2.7 million relating to the Maari restoration 
provision, which was previously not recognised in the financial statements, had been recognised as at 30 June 2018.

Current tax liabilities

Consolidated

2019  
$’000

2018  
$’000

4,227 

4,946 

Cue has an ongoing Indonesian Tax matter relating to a notice of amended assessment which is being disputed by Cue 
Kalimantan Pte Ltd on behalf of SPC E&P Pte Ltd. Cue is indemnified by SPC for any losses arising from this disputed 
notice of assessment and has recognised a liability and receivable on the balance sheet.

43

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2019    
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019

Note 10. Income tax expense/(benefit) (continued)

Deferred tax assets recognised

 Restoration provision - Maari

Deferred tax not recognised

Deferred tax not recognised comprises temporary differences attributable to:

Employee provisions

Tax losses

Less deferred tax liabilities not recognised - Production properties

Less deferred tax liabilities not recognised - Inventories

Net deferred tax not recognised

Consolidated

2019  
$’000

2018  
$’000

3,002 

2,733 

Consolidated

2019  
$’000

2018  
$’000

55 

34,079 

(1,570)

(281)

32,283

33 

34,333 

(901)

(156)

33,309 

The above net potential tax benefit has not been recognised in the statement of financial position as the recovery of this 
benefit is uncertain.

Accounting policy for Income tax

The income tax expense for the year is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income based on the applicable 
income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary 
differences and to unused tax losses. 

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases 
of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, deferred income 
tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business 
combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax 
is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the reporting date and are 
expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that 
future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and 
liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities 
are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise 
the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. 

Current and deferred tax balances attributable to amounts recognised directly in equity are also recognised directly in equity.  

Cue Energy Resources Limited (the ‘head entity’) and its wholly-owned Australian controlled entities have formed an 
income tax consolidated group under the tax consolidation regime effective 1 July 2010. 

The  head  entity  and  the  controlled  entities  in  the  tax  consolidated  group  continue  to  account  for  their  own  current 
and deferred tax amounts. The tax consolidated group has applied the group allocation approach in determining the 
appropriate amount of taxes to allocate to members of the tax consolidated group.           

Assets or liabilities arising under tax funding agreement with the tax consolidated entities are recognised as amounts 
receivable from or payable to other entities in the tax consolidated group. The tax funding arrangement ensures that 
the intercompany charge equals the current tax liability or benefit of each tax consolidated group member, resulting in 
neither a contribution by the head entity to the subsidiaries nor a distribution by the subsidiaries to the head entity. 

44

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2019 
 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019

Note 11. Current assets - cash and cash equivalents

Unrestricted
Operating accounts

Restricted
WA-359-P Drilling Programme Account

Total as disclosed in the statement of cash flows

Consolidated

2019  
$’000

2018  
$’000

14,671 

16,983 

11,523 

-  

26,194 

16,983 

The WA-359-P drilling programme account represents cash held by the entity as required under the funding arrangement 
of the WA-359-P joint agreement and is not available as free cash for the purposes of the group’s operations until BP 
Developments Australia  Pty  Ltd,  as  the  operator,  draws  down  on  the  balance  for  the  purposes  of  the  drilling  work 
programme agreed by all parties. 

Accounting policy for cash and cash equivalents

Cash  and  cash  equivalents  includes  cash  on  hand,  deposits  held  at  call  with  financial  institutions,  other  short-term, 
highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts 
of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. For the statement of cash flows presentation 
purposes,  cash  and  cash  equivalents  also  includes  bank  overdrafts,  which  are  shown  within  borrowings  in  current 
liabilities on the statement of financial position.

Note 12. Current assets - trade and other receivables

Trade receivables

Other receivables and prepayments

Consolidated

2019  
$’000

2018  
$’000

1,249 

4,048 

5,297 

3,639 

3,954 

7,593 

Allowance for expected credit losses
The group applies the AASB 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses a lifetime expected 
loss allowance for all trade receivables. To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped 
based on shared credit risk characteristics and the days past due. 

The consolidated entity has not recognised any losses in profit or loss in respect of the expected credit losses for the 
year ended 30 June 2019 (2018: Nil).

The aging of trade receivables at the reporting date was as follows:

Less than one month

1 to 6 months overdue, not impaired

Consolidated

2019  
$’000

2018  
$’000

591 

658 

1,249 

2,850 

789 

3,639 

45

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2019    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019

Note 12. Current assets - trade and other receivables (continued)

Trade receivables are non-interest-bearing and settlement terms are generally within 30 days.

Trade receivables are neither past due nor impaired and relate to a number of independent customers for whom there 
is no recent history of default.

Movements in the allowance for expected credit losses are as follows:

Opening balance

Receivables written off during the year as uncollectable

Closing balance

Consolidated

2019  
$’000

2018  
$’000

-  

-  

-  

38 

(38)

-  

Accounting policy for trade and other receivables
Trade and other receivables are amounts due from customers for goods sold in the ordinary course of business. They are 
generally due for settlement within 30 days and therefore are all classified as current. Trade receivables are recognised 
initially at the amount of consideration that is unconditional unless they contain significant financing components, when 
they are recognised at fair value.

Note 13. Non-current assets - exploration and evaluation assets

Consolidated

2019  
$’000

2018  
$’000

Exploration and evaluation - Paus Biru-1 exploration well

3,401 

-  

Under  the  criteria  the  costs  of  a  successful  exploration  well  are  capitalised  and  carried  forward  as  exploration  and 
evaluation assets pending the evaluation of the success of the well. If a well does not result in a successful discovery, 
the previously capitalised costs are immediately expensed.

The plan of development (POD) process for the Paus Biru discovery is progressing, with the operator undertaking the 
required post well technical work to include in a POD application. Nothing has come to the attention of the Directors to 
indicate future economic benefits will not be achieved. 

Note 14. Non-current assets - production properties

Consolidated

2019  
$’000

2018  
$’000

24,547 

26,814 

Production properties

46

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019

Note 14. Non-current assets - production properties (continued)

Reconciliations
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are set out below:

Consolidated

Balance at 1 July 2017

Expenditure during the year

Amortisation expense from operations

Changes in abandonment provision – production

Balance at 30 June 2018

Expenditure during the year

Changes in abandonment provision – production (note 17)

Amortisation expense

Balance at 30 June 2019

Net accumulated cost incurred on areas of interest

Joint operation assets
Oyong and Wortel - Sampang PSC

Maari - PMP 38160

Balance as at 30 June 2019

Total

$’000

30,082

2,640

(5,430)

(478)

26,814

901

1,184

(4,352)

24,547

Consolidated

2019  
$’000

2018  
$’000

6,642 

17,905 

7,009 

19,805 

24,547 

26,814

Accounting policy for production properties
Production properties are carried at the reporting date at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment 
losses.  Production  properties  represent  the  accumulation  of  all  exploration,  evaluation,  development  and  acquisition 
costs in relation to areas of interest in which production licences have been granted.

Amortisation of costs is provided on the unit-of-production basis, separate calculations being made for each resource. 
The unit-of-production basis results in an amortisation charge proportional to the depletion of economically recoverable 
reserves (comprising both proven and probable reserves), and is expensed through the statement of profit or loss and 
other comprehensive income.

Amounts (including subsidies) received during the exploration, evaluation, development or construction phases which 
are in the nature of reimbursement or recoupment of previously incurred costs are offset against such capitalised costs.

Accounting policy for calculation of recoverable amount
For  oil  and  gas  assets  the  estimated  future  cash  flows  are  based  on  value-in-use  calculations  using  estimates  of 
hydrocarbon  reserves,  future  production  profiles,  commodity  prices,  operating  costs  and  any  future  development 
costs necessary to produce the reserves. Estimates of future commodity prices are based on contracted prices where 
applicable or based on forward market prices where available. The recoverable amount of other assets is the greater of 
their net selling price and value-in-use.

In assessing value-in-use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount 
rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. For an asset 
that does not generate largely independent cash inflows, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating 
unit to which the asset belongs.

47

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2019    
 
 
 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019

Note 15. Current liabilities - trade and other payables

Trade payables and accruals

Amounts due to directors and director related entities

Consolidated

2019  
$’000

2018  
$’000

1,893 

14 

1,907 

3,414 

42 

3,456 

Refer to note 21 for further information on financial instruments.

The Directors consider the carrying amount of payables reflect their fair values. Trade creditors are generally settled 
within 30 days. 

Accounting policy for trade and other payables
These amounts represent the principal amounts outstanding at the reporting date plus, where applicable, any accrued 
interest. Trade payables are normally paid within 30 days, and due to their short term nature are generally unsecured 
and not discounted.

Note 16. Non-current liabilities - deferred tax liabilities

Deferred tax liability recognised comprise of 

Sampang:

Production properties

Exploration and evaluation assets

Restoration provision offset

Deferred tax liability

Note 17. Non-current liabilities - provisions

Employee benefits

Restoration

Movements in each class of provision during the financial year are set out below:

Consolidated - 2019

Carrying amount at the start of the year

Balance sheet movement* (note 14)

P&L movement

Carrying amount at the end of the year

Consolidated

2019  
$’000

2018  
$’000

2,923 

1,495 

(471)

3,947 

3,084 

-  

(32)

3,052 

Consolidated

2019  
$’000

2018  
$’000

101 

11,793 

11,894 

41 

9,832 

9,873 

Employee 
Benefits 
$’000

Restoration 
$’000

41

-

60

9,832

1,184

777

101

11,793

*The changes in abandonment provision includes $1 million from Sampang due to increased cash call for cost of future rehabilitation and $0.2 million 
from Maari due to changes in discount rate, inflation rate and economic cut off of the field.

48

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019

Note 17. Non-current liabilities - provisions

Accounting policy for provisions
A  provision  is  recognised  in  the  statement  of  financial  position  when  the  Group  has  a  present  legal  or  constructive 
obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be 
required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are 
determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of 
the time value of money and, where appropriate, the risk specific to the liability.

Restoration
Provisions  for  future  environmental  restoration  are  recognised  where  there  is  a  present  obligation  as  a  result  of 
exploration,  development,  production,  transportation  or storage  activities  having  been  undertaken,  and  it is probable 
that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. The estimated future obligations include the 
costs of removing facilities, abandoning wells and restoring the affected areas. Expected timing of outflow of restoration 
liabilities is not within the next 12 months from the reporting date.  

The provision of future restoration costs is the best estimate of the present value of the future expenditure required to 
settle the restoration obligation at the reporting date, based on current legal requirements. Future restoration costs are 
reviewed annually and any changes in the estimate are reflected in the present value of the restoration provision at the 
reporting date, with a corresponding change in the cost of the associated asset.

The amount of the provision for future restoration costs relating to exploration, development and production facilities is 
capitalised and depleted as a component of the cost of those activities.

Accounting policy for employee benefits
The following liabilities arising in respect of employee benefits are measured at their nominal amounts:
-  wages and salaries and annual leave expected to be settled within twelve months of the reporting date; and 
-  other employee benefits expected to be settled within twelve months of the reporting date. 

All other employee benefit liabilities expected to be settled more than 12 months after the reporting date are measured at 
the present value of the estimated future cash outflows in respect of services provided up to the reporting date. Liabilities 
are  determined  after  taking  into  consideration  estimated  future  increase  in  wages  and  salaries  and  past  experience 
regarding staff departures. Related on-costs are included.

Note 18. Equity - contributed equity

Consolidated

2019

Shares

2018

Shares

2019

$’000

2018

$’000

Ordinary shares - fully paid

698,119,720

698,119,720

152,416 

152,416 

Ordinary  shares  entitle  the  holder  to  the  right  to  receive  dividends  as  declared  and,  in  the  event  of  winding  up  the 
Company, to participate in the proceeds from the sale of all surplus assets in proportion to the number of and amounts 
paid on the shares held. Ordinary shares entitle holders to one vote, either in person or by proxy at a meeting of the 
Company. The Company has an unlimited authorised capital and the shares have no par value.

Accounting policy for contributed equity
Ordinary share capital is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received by the Company. Any transaction costs 
arising on the issue of ordinary shares are recognised directly in equity as a reduction of the share proceeds received. 
Ordinary share capital bears no special terms or conditions affecting income or capital entitlements of the shareholders.

49

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2019    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019

Note 19. Equity - Capital management

When  managing  capital,  management’s  objective  is  to  ensure  the  entity  continues  as  a  going  concern  as  well  as 
maintaining optimal return for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders. Management also aims to maintain a 
capital structure that ensures the lowest cost of capital available to the entity.

Management  will  assess  the  capital  structure  of  the  entity  to  take  advantage  of  favourable  costs  of  capital  or  high 
returns on assets. As the market is constantly changing, management may change the amount of dividends to be paid 
to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.

During 2019 management did not pay any dividends (2018: nil). 

There has been no change during the year to the strategy adopted by management to control the capital of the entity.

The gearing ratios for the years ended 30 June 2019 and 30 June 2018 are calculated as follows:

Trade and other payables
Tax liabilities
Less cash and cash equivalents
Total Equity

Total capital

Consolidated

2019  
$’000

2018  
$’000

(1,907)
(4,227)
14,671 
41,409 

(3,456)
(4,946)
16,983 
33,270 

49,946 

41,851 

The gearing ratio is nil for both 2018 and 2019 financial year, as the Group does not have external debt other than trade 
payables and tax liabilities.

Note 20. Equity - reserves

Foreign currency reserve
Options reserve

Consolidated

2019  
$’000

2018  
$’000

(784)
34 

(750)

(340)
-  

(340)

Movements in reserves
Movements in each class of reserve during the current and previous financial year are set out below:

Consolidated

Balance at 1 July 2017
Foreign currency translation

Balance at 30 June 2018
Foreign currency translation
Share-based payments

Balance at 30 June 2019

50

Foreign 
currency 
reserve
$’000

Options 
reserve
$’000

Total
$’000

-
(340)

(340)
(444)
-

(784)

-
-

-
-
34

34

-
(340)

(340)
(444)
34

(750)

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019

Note 21. Financial instruments

The  Group’s  principal  financial  instruments  comprise  receivables,  payables,  cash  and  cash  equivalents  (inclusive  of 
restricted balances). 

The Group manages its exposure to key financial risks, including interest rate and currency risk through management’s 
regular assessment of financial risks. The objective of the assessment is to support the delivery of the Group’s financial 
targets whilst protecting future financial security.

The main risks arising from the Group’s financial instruments are interest rate risk, foreign currency risk, commodity 
price risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group uses different methods to measure and manage different types of 
risk to which it is exposed. These include monitoring levels of exposure to interest rate and foreign exchange risk and 
assessments of market forecasts for interest rate, foreign exchange and commodity prices. These risks are summarised 
below.

Primary  responsibility  for  identification  and  control  of  financial  risks  rests  with  the  Chief  Financial  Officer  under  the 
authority  of  the  Board.  The  Board  reviews  and  agrees  management’s  assessment  for  managing  each  of  the  risks 
identified below. 

The carrying amounts and net fair values of the economic entity’s financial assets and liabilities at the reporting date are:

CONSOLIDATED

Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents*

Trade and other receivables

Carrying amount

Net fair value

2019

$’000

2018

$’000

2019

$’000

2018

$’000

26,194

5,297  

16,983  

7,593  

26,194

5,297  

16,983  

7,593  

Non-traded financial assets

31,491  

24,576  

31,491  

24,576  

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables

Tax liabilities

1,907

4,227

3,456

4,946

1,907

4,227

3,456

4,946

Non-traded financial liabilities

6,134

8,402

6,134

8,402

*inclusive of restricted balances

Risk Exposures and Responses

(a) Fair value risk

The financial assets and liabilities of the Group are recognised in the statement of financial position at their fair value in 
accordance with the accounting policies set out in note 2. In all instances the fair value of financial amounts and liabilities 
approximates to their carrying value.

Basis for determining fair value

The  following  summarises  the  significant  methods  and  assumptions  used  in  estimating  the  fair  values  of  financial 
instruments:

51

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2019    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019

Note 21. Financial instruments (continued)

Trade and other receivables

The carrying value less impairment provision of trade receivables is a reasonable approximation of their fair values due 
to the short-term nature of trade and other receivables.

Financial liabilities

Fair value is calculated based on the present value of future principal and interest cash flows, discounted at the market 
rate of interest at the reporting date. Where these cash flows are in a foreign currency the present value is converted 
into Australian dollars at the foreign exchange spot rate prevailing at the reporting date.

The carrying value of trade payables is a reasonable approximation of their fair values due to the short term nature of 
trade payables.

(b) Interest rate risk

The Group’s exposure to market interest rates is related primarily to the Group’s cash deposits. 

At the reporting date, the Group had the following financial assets exposed to Australian and overseas variable interest 
rate risk that are not designated in cash flow hedges:

Consolidated

2019  
$’000

2018  
$’000

Cash and cash equivalents, inclusive of restricted balances

26,194 

16,983 

The Group constantly analyses its interest rate opportunity and exposure. Within this analysis consideration is given to 
existing positions and alternative arrangement on fixed or variable deposits.

The following sensitivity analysis is based on the interest rate opportunity/risk in existence at the reporting date.

Based upon the balance of net exposure at the year end, if interest rates changed by +/-1%, with all other variables held 
constant, the estimated impact on post-tax profit and equity would have been:

Impact on post-tax profit

Interest rates +1%

Interest rates -1%

Impact on equity

Interest rates +1%

Interest rates -1%

Consolidated

2019  
$’000

2018  
$’000

262 

(262)

262 

(262)

170 

(170)

170 

(170)

A movement of +1% and – 1% is selected because this is historically within a range of rate movements and available 
economic data suggests this range is reasonable.

52

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019

Note 21. Financial instruments (continued)

(c) Foreign exchange risk

The  Group  is  subject  to  foreign  exchange  risk  on  its  international  exploration  and  appraisal  activities  where  costs 
are incurred in foreign currencies, in particular United States dollars. However, given the group generates and holds 
significant balances of foreign currencies, the Group foreign exchange risk exposures are mitigated through naturally 
hedging.

The  Group’s  exposure  to  foreign  exchange  risk  at  the  reporting  date  was  as  follows  (holdings  are  shown  in  AUD 
equivalent):

30 June 2019

30 June 2018

USD

$’000

NZD

$’000

IDR

$’000

USD

$’000

NZD

$’000

IDR

$’000

Consolidated

Financial assets
Trade and other receivables

5,033

127

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables

Tax liabilities

957

4,227

794

-

9

10

-

7,215

65

2,017

4,946

1,093

-

15

41

-

At the reporting date, if the currencies set out in the table above, strengthened or weakened against the Australian dollar 
by the percentage shown, with all other variables held constant, net profit for the year would (decrease)/increase and 
net assets would (decrease)/increase by:

Impact on post-tax profit

Exchange rates +10%

Exchange rates -10%

Impact on equity

Exchange rates +10%

Exchange rates -10%

Impact on post-tax profit

Exchange rates +10%

Exchange rates -10%

Impact on equity

Exchange rates +10%

Exchange rates -10%

USD

$’000

NZD

$’000

IDR

$’000

(15)

15

(15)

15

(67)

67

(67)

67

USD

$’000

NZD

$’000

IDR

$’000

25

(25)

25

(25)

(103)

103

(103)

103

-

-

-

-

(2)

2

(2)

2

Consolidated

2019

TOTAL

$’000

(82)

82

(82)

82

Consolidated

2018

TOTAL

$’000

(80)

80

(80)

80

53

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2019    
 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019

Note 21. Financial instruments (continued)

Management believes the risk exposures as at the reporting date are representative of the risk exposure inherent in the 
financial instruments.

(d) Commodity price risk

The Group is involved in oil and gas exploration and appraisal, and since April 1998 has received revenue from the sale 
of hydrocarbons. Exposure to commodity price risk is therefore limited to this production and from successful exploration 
and appraisal activities the quantum of which at this stage cannot be measured.

The  Group  is  exposed  to  commodity  price  fluctuations  through  the  sale  of  petroleum  products  denominated  in  US 
dollars. The Group may enter into commodity crude oil price swap and option contracts to manage its commodity price 
risk.

At 30 June 2019, the Group had no open oil price swap contracts (2018: nil).

If the  US  dollar  oil  price  changed  by  +/-20%  from  the  average  oil  price  during  the  year, with  all  other  variables  held 
constant, the estimated impact on post-tax profit and equity would have been:

Impact on post-tax profit

US dollar oil price +20%

US dollar oil price -20%

Impact on post-tax equity

US dollar oil price +20%

US dollar oil price -20%

Consolidated

2019  
$’000

2018  
$’000

2,167 

(2,167)

2,167 

(2,167)

2,123 

(2,123)

2,123 

(2,123)

Management believes the risk exposures as at the reporting date are representative of the risk exposure inherent in the 
financial instruments. A movement of + 20% and – 20% is selected because a review of historical oil price movements 
and economic data suggests this range is reasonable. 

(e) Liquidity risk

Liquidity Risk is the risk that the group, although balance sheet solvent, cannot meet or generate sufficient cash resources 
to meet its payment obligations in full as they fall due, or can only do so at materially disadvantageous terms.

Ultimate  responsibility  for  liquidity  risk  management  rests  with  the  Board  of  Directors,  who  have  established  an 
appropriate  liquidity  risk  management  framework  for  the  management  of  the  Group’s  short,  medium  and  long-term 
funding and liquidity management requirements. The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves, 
banking facilities and by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of 
financial assets and liabilities.

The Group is consequently more than sufficiently solvent to meet its payment obligations in full as they fall due.

Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities, the availability of funding 
through an adequate amount of committed credit facilities and the ability to close out market positions. The Group aims 
to maintain flexibility in funding to meet ongoing operational requirements, exploration and development expenditure, 
and small-to-medium-sized opportunistic projects and investments, by keeping committed credit facilities available. 

The following table analyses the contractual maturities of the Group’s financial liabilities into relevant groupings based on 
the remaining period at the reporting date to the contractual undiscounted cash flows comprising principal and interest 
repayments. Estimated variable interest expense is based upon appropriate yield curves existing as at 30 June 2019.

54

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019

Note 21. Financial instruments (continued)

Consolidated 2019

Non-derivative financial liabilities
Trade and other payable (Note 16)

Consolidated 2018

Non-derivative financial liabilities
Trade and other payables

(f) Credit risk

12 months 
or less

1 to 2 years 2 to 5 years More than  

$’000

$’000

$’000

5 years

$’000

1,907

3,456

-

-

-

-

-

-

Credit risk arises from the financial assets of the group, which comprise cash and cash equivalents and trade and other 
receivables. The Group’s exposure to credit risk arises from potential default by the counter-party, with maximum exposure 
equal to the carrying amount of these instruments. Exposure at the reporting date is addressed in each applicable note.

The Group does not hold any credit derivatives to offset its credit exposure.

The Group trades only with recognised, creditworthy third parties, and as such collateral is not requested nor is it the 
Group’s policy to securitize its trade and other receivables.

It is the Group’s policy that all customers who wish to trade on credit terms are subject to credit verification procedures 
including an assessment of their independent credit rating, financial position, past experience and industry reputation. 
The risks are regularly monitored.

At the reporting date there are no significant concentrations of credit risk within the Group.

The consolidated entity has adopted a lifetime expected loss allowance in estimating expected credit losses to trade 
receivables through the use of a provisions matrix using fixed rates of credit loss provisioning. These provisions are 
considered representative across all customers of the consolidated entity based on recent sales experience, historical 
collection rates and forward-looking information that is available.

Generally, trade receivables are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. Indicators of this include 
the failure of a debtor to engage in a repayment plan, no active enforcement activity and a failure to make contractual 
payments for a period greater than 1 year.

Note 22. Key management personnel disclosures and related party disclosures

Other key management personnel
Total remuneration payments and equity issued to Directors and key management personnel are summarised below. 
Elements of Directors and executives remuneration includes:
•  Short term employment benefits, including non-monetary benefits and consultancy fees
•  Post employment benefits – superannuation and long service leave entitlements
•  Long term employee benefits

Short term employment benefits (including non-monetary benefits)

Cash bonuses

Post employment benefits

Share-based payments

Total employee benefits

Consolidated

2019

2018

485,768 

112,200 

43,222 

10,307 

471,206 

25,774 

27,988 

-  

651,497 

524,968 

55

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2019    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019

Note 22. Key management personnel disclosures and related party disclosures (continued)

Other related party transactions

Repayment of amounts owing to the Company as at 30 June 2019 and all future debts due to the Company, by the 
controlled entities are subordinated in favour of all other creditors. Cue Energy has agreed to provide sufficient financial 
assistance to the controlled entities as and when it is needed to enable the controlled entities to continue operations.

The parent company provides management, administration and accounting services to the subsidiaries. No Management 
fees were charged to subsidiaries in 2018 and 2019 financial year.

The ultimate parent company is O.G. Oil & Gas (Singapore) Pte. Ltd., a company incorporated in Singapore.

Note 23. Auditors remuneration

During the financial year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by BDO East Coast Partnership, 
the auditor of the company:

Audit services - BDO East Coast Partnership

Audit or review of the financial statements

Other services - BDO East Coast Partnership

Advisory services

Tax compliance

Consolidated

2019
$

2018
$

117,857 

114,799 

-  

10,000 

375 

20,000 

10,000 

20,375 

127,857 

135,174 

No other services were provided by the auditor during the year, other than those set out above.

Note 24. Contingent assets and liabilities

The Group has no contingent assets or liabilities as at 30 June 2019 (2018: Nil).

Cue  Energy  Resources  Limited  and  Cue  Resources  Inc.  were  named  as  defendants,  along  with  a  number  of  other 
companies, in litigation pending in Texas, USA in relation to the Pine Mills oilfield. On March 27, 2019 the court dismissed 
the claims against Cue in their entirety. On April 26, 2019, the plaintiff filed an amended lawsuit against Cue and the 
other defendants. Cue has filed a motion to dismiss, which is now pending in U.S. court.

56

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2019 
 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019

Note 25. Commitments for expenditure

a) Exploration tenements*

The Group participates in a number of licences, permits and production sharing contracts 
for  which  the  Group  has  made  commitments  with  relevant  governments  to  complete 
minimum work programmes. 

Within one year

One to five years

Consolidated

2019  
$’000

2018  
$’000

1,645 

27,033 

34,800 

-  

28,678 

34,800 

b) Production development expenditure**

The Group participates in a number of development projects that were in progress at 
the end of the period. These projects require the Group, either directly or through joint 
venture arrangements, to enter into contractual commitments for future expenditures. 

Within one year

706 

-  

c) Operating lease commitments***

Non-cancellable operating lease are payable as follows:

Within one year

One to five years

90 

99 

189 

122 

2 

124

* If the economic entity decides to relinquish certain tenements and/or does not meet these obligations, assets recognised 
in the Statement of Financial Position may require review in order to determine the appropriateness of carrying values. 
The sale, transfer or farm-out of exploration rights to third parties could potentially reduce or extinguish these obligations. 

All commitments relate to Joint Operation projects. 

$27 million included in “one to five years” category refers to the total Cue commitment for the Ironbark well. Approximately 
$16 million will be funded by joint venture partners, with the remaining $11 million funded from Cue’s cash reserves 
which have been escrowed for this purpose (refer to note 11).

**  All development expenditure commitments relate to the development of oil and gas fields.  

***  The operating lease commitments consist of the following:

- 

 Property  lease  at  Level  3,  10-16  Queen  Street  Melbourne  renewed  on  1  October  2018  and  will  expire  on  
30 September 2021.

-  Property lease for Indonesian office renewed on 1 April 2019 and will expire on 31 March 2021.
-  Minor lease commitment on printer. 

Accounting policy for leases

Operating  leases  are  leases  which  the  lessor  effectively  retains  substantially  all  the  risks  and  benefits  incidental  to 
ownership of the leased asset. Operating lease payments, net of any incentives received from the lessor, are charged 
to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the term of the lease.

57

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2019    
 
 
 
 
 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019

Note 26. Parent entity information

Cue Energy Resources Limited is the parent entity. 

Set out below is the supplementary information about the parent entity.

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

Loss after income tax

Total comprehensive income

Statement of financial position

Total current assets

Total assets

Total current liabilities

Total liabilities

Equity

Contributed equity

Options reserve

Accumulated losses

Total equity

Parent

2019  
$’000

2018  
$’000

(1,390)

(1,403)

(1,390)

(1,403)

Parent

2019  
$’000

2018  
$’000

12,214 

17,009 

23,404 

24,853 

200 

301 

353 

394 

152,416 

152,416 

34 

-  

(129,346)

(127,957)

23,104 

24,459 

Capital commitments - Property, plant and equipment
The parent entity had no capital commitments for the acquisition of capital assets as at 30 June 2019 (2018: nil). 

Lease commitments
The parent entity has no commitments in relation to leases as at 30 June 2019 other than disclosed in note 25.

58

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2019 
 
 
 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019

Note 27. Shares in subsidiaries

Shares held by parent entity at the reporting date:

Name

Cue Mahato Pty Ltd

Cue Mahakam Hilir Pty Ltd

Cue Kalimantan Pte Ltd*

Cue (Ashmore Cartier) Pty Ltd

Cue Sampang Pty Ltd

Cue Taranaki Pty Ltd

Cue Exploration Pty Ltd

Principal place of business /

2019

Country of incorporation

%

2018

%

Ownership interest

Australia

Australia

Singapore

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

100.00% 

100.00% 

100.00% 

100.00% 

100.00% 

100.00% 

100.00% 

100.00% 

100.00% 

100.00% 

100.00% 

100.00% 

100.00% 

100.00% 

All companies in the Group have a 30 June reporting date.

* Shares held by Cue Mahakam Hilir Pty Ltd

Note 28. Interests in joint operations

Property

Operator

Petroleum exploration properties

Cue 
Interest (%)

Gross Area 
(km2)

Net Area 
(km2)

Permit 
expiry date

Carnarvon Basin – Western Australia
WA-359-P

BP Developments Australia Pty Ltd

WA-389-P

WA-409-P

Cue Exploration Pty Ltd

BP Developments Australia Pty Ltd

21.5

100

20

645

1,939

565

645

25/04/2021

775.60

08/10/2020

169.50

20/07/2021

Indonesia
Mahakam Hilir PSC Cue Kalimantan Pte Ltd

Mahato PSC

Texcal Mahato EP Ltd

Petroleum production properties

100

12.50

222.14

5,600

88.90

12/05/2020

700

19/06/2020

New Zealand
PMP38160

Madura - Indonesia
Sampang

OMV New Zealand Limited

5

80.18

4

02/12/2027

Ophir Indonesia (Sampang) Pty Ltd

15 (8.18 
Jeruk Field)

534.50

80.20

04/12/2027

59

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2019    
 
 
 
 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019

Note 28. Interests in joint operations (continued)

Information relating to joint operations that are material to the consolidated entity are set out below:

Summarised statement of financial position

Cash and cash equivalents

Receivables

Inventory

Deferred tax assets

Production Properties (note 14)

Exploration and evaluation assets (note 13)

Total assets

Payables

Current tax liabilities

Restoration provisions

Deferred tax liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Summarised statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

Production income

Production expenses

Exploration and evaluation expenditure

Profit before income tax

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

2019  
$’000

2018  
$’000

5

1,478

1,003

3,002

24,547

3,401

5

3,930

519

2,733

26,814

-

33,436

34,001

1,757

457

11,793

3,948

3,112

1,370

9,832

3,052

17,955

17,366

15,481

16,635

25,730

(7,223)

(1,222)

17,285

-

24,547

(9,881)

-

14,666

-

17,285

14,666

Refer to note 24 in relation to contingent liabilities of the Group.

Commitments for expenditure are disclosed in note 25. 

Accounting policy for joint operations
A joint operation is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the 
assets, and obligations for the liabilities, relating to the arrangement. The consolidated entity has recognised its share of 
jointly held assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of joint operations. These have been incorporated in the financial 
statements under the appropriate classifications. 

60

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2019Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019

Note 29. Events after the reporting period

On 29 July 2019, the consolidated entity issued 4,277,888 unlisted options to eligible employees for services rendered 
from 1 July 2018, exercisable at $0.07 (7 cents). The options will vest on 1 July 2021 and expire on 1 July 2023. 

No other matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2019 that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect 
the consolidated entity’s operations, the results of those operations, or the consolidated entity’s state of affairs in future 
financial years.

Note 30. Reconciliation of profit after income tax to net cash from operating activities

Profit after income tax (expense)/benefit for the year

Adjustments for:

Share-based payments

Abandonment provision expense

Depreciation

Amortisation

Net gain on foreign currency conversion

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables

Decrease/(increase) in inventories

Increase in deferred tax assets

Decrease in trade and other payables

(Decrease)/Increase in tax liabilities

Increase/(decrease) in deferred tax liabilities

Increase/(decrease) in provisions

Net cash from operating activities

Note 31. Earnings per share

Consolidated

2019  
$’000

2018  
$’000

8,549 

7,739 

34 

777 

10 

4,352 

(1,141)

2,296 

(484)

(269)

(1,549)

(719)

895 

72 

12,823 

-  

495 

14 

5,430 

(728)

(3,222)

28 

(2,733)

(475)

1,004 

(348)

(372)

6,832 

Consolidated

2019  
$’000

2018  
$’000

Profit after income tax attributable to the owners of Cue Energy Resources Limited

8,549 

7,739 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic earnings per share 698,119,720

698,119,720

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating diluted earnings per share 698,119,720

698,119,720

Number

Number

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Cents

Cents

1.22

1.22

1.11

1.11

61

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2019    
 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019

Note 31. Earnings per share (continued)

Accounting policy for earnings per share

Basic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the earnings attributable to the owners of Cue Energy Resources Limited, 
excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares 
outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the financial year.

Diluted earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account 
the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the 
weighted average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive potential 
ordinary shares.

Note 32. Share-based payments

On 29 July 2019, the consolidated entity issued 4,277,888 unlisted options to eligible employee under the share option 
scheme. The options are exercisable at $0.07 (7 cents) per option, and will vest on 1 July 2021 and expire on 1 July 2023. 

Under IG4, which is set out in the Appendix to AASB 2 Share Based Payments, the service commencement date of these 
options were deemed to be 1 July 2018. The options were valued using Black-Scholes option pricing model. $34,255 
of share-based payment expense was recorded in relation to these options for the financial year ending 30 June 2019. 

Set out below are summaries of options granted under the plan:

2019

Grant date

Expiry date

Exercise 
price

Balance at  
the start of 
the year

Granted

Exercised

Expired/ 
forfeited/ 
other

Balance at 
the end of 
the year

01/07/2018

01/07/2023

$0.07 

-

-

4,277,888

4,277,888

-

-

-

-

4,277,888

4,277,888

Weighted average exercise price

$0.00

$0.07 

$0.00

$0.00

$0.07 

For the options granted during the current financial year, the valuation model inputs used to determine the fair value at 
the grant date, are as follows:

Grant date

Expiry date

Share price 
at grant 
date

Exercise 
price

Expected 
volatility

Dividend 
yield

Risk-free 
interest rate

Fair value 
at grant 
date

01/07/2018

01/07/2023

$0.06 

$0.07 

53.00% 

-

2.25% 

$0.024

Accounting policy for share-based payments
Equity-settled share-based compensation benefits are provided to employees.

Equity-settled transactions are awards of shares, or options over shares, that are provided to employees in exchange for 
the rendering of services. Cash-settled transactions are awards of cash for the exchange of services, where the amount 
of cash is determined by reference to the share price.

62

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2019

Note 32. Share-based payments (continued)

The cost of equity-settled transactions are measured at fair value on grant date. Fair value is independently determined 
using either the Binomial or Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of 
the option, the impact of dilution, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the 
expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the option, together with non-vesting conditions that 
do not determine whether the consolidated entity receives the services that entitle the employees to receive payment. 
No account is taken of any other vesting conditions.

The cost of equity-settled transactions are recognised as an expense with a corresponding increase in equity over the 
vesting period. The cumulative charge to profit or loss is calculated based on the grant date fair value of the award, the 
best estimate of the number of awards that are likely to vest and the expired portion of the vesting period. The amount 
recognised  in  profit  or  loss  for  the  period  is  the  cumulative  amount  calculated  at  each  reporting  date  less  amounts 
already recognised in previous periods.

All changes in the liability are recognised in profit or loss. The ultimate cost of cash-settled transactions is the cash paid 
to settle the liability.

Market  conditions  are  taken  into  consideration  in  determining  fair  value.  Therefore  any  awards  subject  to  market 
conditions are considered to vest irrespective of whether or not that market condition has been met, provided all other 
conditions are satisfied.

If equity-settled awards are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the modification has not been made. 
An additional expense is recognised, over the remaining vesting period, for any modification that increases the total fair 
value of the share-based compensation benefit as at the date of modification.

If the non-vesting condition is within the control of the consolidated entity or employee, the failure to satisfy the condition 
is treated as a cancellation. If the condition is not within the control of the consolidated entity or employee and is not 
satisfied  during  the  vesting  period,  any  remaining  expense  for  the  award  is  recognised  over  the  remaining  vesting 
period, unless the award is forfeited.

If equity-settled awards are cancelled, it is treated as if it has vested on the date of cancellation, and any remaining 
expense is recognised immediately. If a new replacement award is substituted for the cancelled award, the cancelled 
and new award is treated as if they were a modification.

63

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2019    
 
 
 
 
 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Directors’ Declaration 
30 June 2019

In the directors’ opinion:

● 

● 

● 

● 

 the  attached  financial  statements  and  notes  comply  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  the  Australian  Accounting 
Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements;

 the attached financial statements and notes comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by 
the International Accounting Standards Board as described in note 2 to the financial statements;

 the attached financial statements and notes give a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as 
at 30 June 2019 and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date; and

 there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become 
due and payable.

The directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of directors made pursuant to section 295(5)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the directors

___________________________
Alastair McGregor
Non-Executive Chairman

21 August 2019

64

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tel: +61 3 9603 1700 
Fax: +61 3 9602 3870 
Tel: +61 3 9603 1700 
www.bdo.com.au 
Fax: +61 3 9602 3870 
www.bdo.com.au 

Collins Square, Tower Four  
Level 18, 727 Collins Street 
Collins Square, Tower Four  
Melbourne VIC 3008 
Level 18, 727 Collins Street 
GPO Box 5099 Melbourne VIC 3001 
Melbourne VIC 3008 
Australia 
GPO Box 5099 Melbourne VIC 3001 
Australia 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT 

To the members of Cue Energy Resources Limited 

To the members of Cue Energy Resources Limited 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 
Opinion 

Opinion 
We have audited the financial report of Cue Energy Resources Limited (the Company) and its 
subsidiaries (the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 
We have audited the financial report of Cue Energy Resources Limited (the Company) and its 
June 2019, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the 
subsidiaries (the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 
consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year 
June 2019, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the 
then ended, and notes to the financial report, including a summary of significant accounting policies 
consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year 
and the directors’ declaration. 
then ended, and notes to the financial report, including a summary of significant accounting policies 
and the directors’ declaration. 
In our opinion the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including:  
In our opinion the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including:  
(i)

Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2019 and of its
financial performance for the year ended on that date; and
Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2019 and of its
financial performance for the year ended on that date; and
Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

(i)

(ii)

(ii)
Basis for opinion 

Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

Basis for opinion 
We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial 
We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our responsibilities under 
Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial 
Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s 
Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations 
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the 
Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s 
financial report in Australia.  We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance 
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the 
with the Code. 
financial report in Australia.  We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance 
with the Code. 
We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been 
given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the 
We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been 
time of this auditor’s report. 
given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the 
time of this auditor’s report. 
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion.  
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion.  

BDO East Coast Partnership  ABN 83 236 985 726 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd 
ABN 77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO East Coast Partnership and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, 
a UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved 
BDO East Coast Partnership  ABN 83 236 985 726 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd 
under Professional Standards Legislation, other than for the acts or omissions of financial services licensees. 
ABN 77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO East Coast Partnership and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, 
a UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved 
53
under Professional Standards Legislation, other than for the acts or omissions of financial services licensees. 

53

65

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2019    
 
Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report of the current period.  These matters were addressed in the context of 
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide 
a separate opinion on these matters.  

Impairment of Production Assets 

Key audit matter 

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

The total carrying value of the oil and gas production 

During our audit, we evaluated management’s 

property assets at 30 June 2019 is $24.547 million (2018: 

assessment of the recoverable value of each 

$26.814 million), which consists of Maari and Sampang 

production asset. 

(Oyong and Wortel) assets, as disclosed in Note 14. 

The nature of these production property assets requires 

management to assess for indicators of impairment. For 

the year ended 30 June 2019, management has 

undertaken a formal impairment test of these 

production property assets using a value in use (VIU) 

methodology.  A VIU impairment assessment is complex 

and highly judgemental, and includes modelling a range 

of assumptions and cash flow estimates that are 

affected by expected future performance and market 

conditions. 

Our procedures included, but were not limited to: 



Obtaining and reviewing the reserve quantity

reports from an external expert. This included

assessing the competency, objectivity and

independence of the expert and reviewing the

report to determine if the assumptions were

reasonable and in line with our understanding

and expectations of the asset and the industry.









Engaged our corporate valuation specialists to

assess the discount rates used by management to

other comparable participants in the industry.

Benchmarking and analysing management’s

future oil price assumptions against external

data.

Comparing the expected future costs to operator

budgets and other third party reports.

Performing a sensitivity analysis over the

underlying variables to determine the impact of

unfavourable changes to cash flows and in turn

recoverable value of each production asset.

66

54

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2019Accounting treatment of the Ironbark Project Farm-Out 

Key audit matter 

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

During the 2019 financial year, a joint arrangement was 

formed between BP Developments Australia, Beach 

Energy Limited, New Zealand Oil & Gas and Cue 

Exploration Pty Ltd to drill the Ironbark-1 well in 

During the audit, we evaluated the accounting 
adopted by the company for reimbursement of 
back costs and the free carry amount included as 
part of the Ironbark Farm-out. 

exploration permit WA-359-P in Western Australia. The 

Our procedures included, but were not limited to: 

arrangement in place stipulates that Cue Exploration Pty 

Ltd (Farmer) receives cash consideration for 

reimbursement of back costs and a free carry 

consideration up to a maximum of  

US$11.308 million from the other parties (Farmees).  

This joint arrangement is material to the company. 









Reviewing the underlying agreement for the
joint arrangement including the obligations of
each party involved.

Discussing the transaction with Cue Board of
Directors and management to ensure all
implications of the various accounting
approaches were considered.

Reviewing Cue’s management position paper
to support the accounting treatment of the
Ironbark Project.

Obtaining a technical consultation from our
IFRS accounting specialists to ensure that the
accounting approach adopted is in line with
best practice.

Other information 

The directors are responsible for the other information.  The other information comprises the 
information contained in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2019, but does not 
include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon, which we obtained prior to the date of 
this auditor’s report, and the Reserve Report, which is expected to be made available to us after that 
date. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
identified above and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent 
with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially 
misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed on the other information that we obtained prior to the date 
of this auditor’s report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, 
we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. When we read the 
Reserve Report, if we conclude that there is a material misstatement therein, we are required to 
communicate the matter to the directors and will request that it is corrected.  If it is not corrected, 
we will seek to have the matter appropriately brought to the attention of users for whom our report is 
prepared. 

55

19

19

19

67

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2019   Responsibilities of the directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion.  Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an 
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists.  Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website (http://www.auasb.gov.au/Home.aspx) at:  

http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf 

This description forms part of our auditor’s report. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included pages 12 to 17 of the directors’ report for the year 
ended 30 June 2019. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Cue Energy Resources Limited, for the year ended 30 June 
2019, complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  Our responsibility 
is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with 
Australian Auditing Standards.  

BDO East Coast Partnership 

David Garvey 
Partner 

Melbourne, 21 August 2019 

68

56

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2019Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Shareholder information 
30 June 2019

Shareholder Information

1. Distribution of equitable securities
The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 24 October 2019:

Number of holders of ordinary shares

1 to 1,000
1,001 to 5,000
5,001 to 10,000
10,001 to 100,000
100,001 and over

Holding less than a marketable parcel

2. Registered Top 20 Shareholders

61
164
488
1,501
327

2,541

190

The registered names and holdings of the 20 largest holdings of quoted ordinary shares in the Company as at 24 October 2019: 

Shareholder

1. NZOG Offshore Limited
2. BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd (DRP)
3. ABN Amro Clearing Sydney Nominees Pty Ltd (Custodian A/C) 
4. Portfolio Securities Pty Ltd 
5. Reviresco Nominees Pty Ltd (Reviresco S/F A/C)
6. HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited
7. Finot Pty Ltd
8. Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited
9. Mrs Janet Backhouse
10. Jarden Scrip Limited
11. HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited - A/C 2
12. Grizzley Holdings Pty Limited
13. Lakemba Pty Ltd 
14. Berne No 132 Nominees Pty Ltd (52293 A/C)
15. Ms Rachel Irene Alembakis 
16. Beira Pty Limited
17. Milliara Nominees (Aust) Pty Limited (Gill Family A/C)
18. Custodial Services Limited (Beneficiaries Holdings A/C)
19. Equity Trustees Limited (Lowell Resources Fund A/C)
20. Mr Damiano Giorgio Pilla

3. Unquoted equity securities

Unquoted options over ordinary shares
The following persons hold 20% or more of unquoted equity securities:

Ordinary shares 

Number 
held

349,368,803
113,925,816
12,225,025
10,000,000
7,500,000
6,932,415
5,000,000
3,865,297
3,847,338
3,778,439
3,243,818
3,202,203
3,084,051
3,000,000
2,960,000
2,909,452
2,818,289
2,217,425
2,000,000
1,996,427

543,874,798

% of total 
shares 
issued

50.04
16.32
1.75
1.43
1.07
0.99
0.72
0.55
0.55
0.54
0.46
0.46
0.44
0.43
0.42
0.42
0.40
0.32
0.29
0.29

77.89

Number on 
issue

Number of 
holders

8,131,186

7

69

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2019    
 
 
 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Shareholder information 
30 June 2019

Name

Balakrishnan Kunjan

Matthew Boyall

Class

Unquoted options

Unquoted options

4. Vendor Securities 
There are no restricted securities on issue as at 24 October 2019.

5. Voting rights
At meeting of members or classes of members:

Number held

2,852,940

2,687,932

(a) each member entitled to vote may vote in person or by proxy, attorney or respective;

(b) on a show of hands, every person present who is a member or a proxy, attorney or representative of a member has 
one vote; and

(c) on a poll, every person present who is a member or a proxy, attorney or representative of a member has:

(i) 

(ii) 

 for  each  fully  paid  share  held  by  person,  or  in  respect  of  which  he/she  is  appointed  a  proxy,  attorney  or 
representative, one vote for the share;
 for each partly paid share, only the fraction of one vote which the amount paid (not credited) on the share bears 
to the total amounts paid and payable on the share (excluding amounts credited). 

Subject to any rights or restrictions attached to any shares or class of shares. 

6. Share registry

Enquiries

Cue’s share register is managed by Computershare. Please contact Computershare for all shareholding and dividend 
related enquiries. 

Change of shareholder details

Shareholders should notify Computershare of any changes in shareholder details via the Computershare website (www.
computershare.com.au) or writing (fax, email, mail). Examples of such changes include:
•  Registered name
•  Registered address
•  Direct credit payment details

Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd

GPO Box 2975
Melbourne, Victoria 3001 Australia
Telephone: 1300 850 505 (within Australia)
or +61 3 9415 4000 (outside Australia)
Facsimile: +61 3 9473 2500
Email: web.queries@computershare.com.au
Website: www.computershare.com.au

7. Sharecodes

ASX Share Code: CUE

70

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2019 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Level 3, 10-16 Queen Street, Melbourne VIC 3000, Australia
Phone: +61 3 8610 4000

WWW.CUENRG.COM.AU