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Cue Biopharma, Inc.

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FY2023 Annual Report · Cue Biopharma, Inc.
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Annual Report
2023

CUE ENERGY RESOURCES LIMITED 
ABN 45 066 383 971

SKILLED Group Annual Report 2013Annual Report  2013General Legal Disclaimer

Various statements in this document may constitute statements relating to intentions, opinion, expectations, present and future operations, possible 
future events and future financial prospects. Such statements are not statements of fact, and are generally classified as forward looking statements 
that involve unknown risks, expectations, uncertainties, variables, changes and other important factors that could cause those future matters to differ 
from the way or manner in which they are expressly or impliedly portrayed in this document. Some of the more important of these risks, expectations, 
uncertainties, variables, changes and other factors are pricing and production levels from the properties in which the Company has interests, or will 
acquire interests, and the extent of the recoverable reserves at those properties. In addition, exploration for oil and gas is expensive, speculative and 
subject to a wide range of risks. Individual investors should consider these matters in light of their personal circumstances (including financial and 
taxation affairs) and seek professional advice from their accountant, lawyer or other professional adviser as to the suitability for them of an investment in 
the Company.

Except as required by applicable law or the ASX Listing Rules, the Company does not make any representation or warranty, express or implied, as to 
the fairness, accuracy, completeness, correctness, likelihood of achievement or reasonableness of the information contained in this document, and 
disclaims any obligation or undertaking to publicly update any forward-looking statement or future financial prospects resulting from future events or 
new information. To the maximum extent permitted by law, none of the Company or its agents, directors, officers, employees, advisors and consultants, 
nor any other person, accepts any liability, including, without limitation, any liability arising out of fault or negligence for any loss arising from the use of 
the information contained in this document.

Reference to “CUE” or “the Company” may be references to Cue Energy Resources Limited or its applicable subsidiaries.

Overview

About us 

Cue Energy Resources Limited is an oil and gas production 
and exploration company with production assets in 
Australia, Indonesia and New Zealand. Offices are located 
in Melbourne, Australia and Jakarta, Indonesia.

Joint operations

4  Chairman’s overview 
7  Highlights 
8 
13  Reserves and resources
17  Sustainability report
19  Taskforce on Climate–Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) Statement
29  Directors’ report
46  Auditor’s Independence Declaration
47  Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income
48  Statement of financial position
49  Statement of changes in equity
50  Statement of cash flows
51  Notes to the financial statements
81  Directors’ declaration
82 
86  Shareholder information
89  Corporate Directory

Independent Auditor’s Report

Highlights FY23

Revenue 

$51.6m 

Profit after Tax 

$15.2m 

EBITDAX 

$30.9m 

Production 

630,000 boe 

3

SKILLED Group Annual Report 2013Annual Report  2013Cue Energy Resources Limited Annual Report 2023 Overview

Chairman’s overview 

Alastair McGregor

I am pleased to present the 2023 Annual 
Report for Cue Energy Limited and happy 
to share another year of growth and 
robust development.

Dear Shareholders,

Our accomplishments include a 16% increase in revenue 
to $51.6 million, marking the highest revenue reported 
by the company in over a decade. Profit remained high 
at $15.2 million and strong operational performance, 
as indicated by EBITDAX of $30.9 million.

The year saw Cue report production of 630,000 barrels 
of oil equivalent (boe), supported by new production 
from the PV-12 gas well in the Palm Valley field and the 
addition of six production wells in the Mahato PSC. 

Despite a moderation in global energy prices following 
last year’s impact, we anticipate a sustained demand 
for our products with corresponding price alignment. 
The global oil price has increased by over 20% since the 
commencement of FY24, while contracted gas prices in 
Australia continue to mirror projections of gas shortages 
in the Eastern Australia market in the years to come.

Throughout the year, I have engaged with several 
shareholders who have expressed frustration and 
concern around the share price performance. The 
board and I empathise with this sentiment, particularly 
as the company continues to report strong growth and 
profitability from its operations without a corresponding 
positive reaction in the share price. I extend my gratitude 
to shareholders who have shared their perspectives 
and ideas with the company. The board will continually 
monitor this situation whilst also reviewing our Capital 
Management program. We have repaid $3 million of our 
debt during the year, and we will prioritise the repayment 
of the remaining debt held by the company. 

The evolving landscape of government regulations 
continues to shape our business strategy and 
management. In New Zealand, we are actively 
involved in discussions surrounding the introduction of 
decommissioning financial assurance regulations, which 
might impact the utilisation of cashflow from Maari. 

The introduction of a gas price cap by the Australian 
Government in 2022 created a period of uncertainty in 
the market. Addressing the gas supply shortage is vital to 
ensuring stability in Australia’s domestic energy system. 
We commend the mandatory gas code of conduct for 
exempting smaller producers like Cue, although we 
maintain our reservations about regulatory interference 
in markets.

Looking at the year ahead we will continue with our 
development plans across the portfolio whilst also 
remaining attentive to fresh growth opportunities. In 
the Mahato PSC, two development wells have already 
been completed in FY24 and two more are scheduled. 
In addition, the Mereenie Joint venture is planning two 
development wells. This is complimented by several 
production optimisation projects, including flare gas 
recovery in the Mereenie field and increased water 
injection capacity at Maari. Furthermore, we have recently 
announced an MOU to explore the recovery and sale 
of Helium from the Mereenie gas production. All of this 
is possible given the financial stability of our balance 
sheet enabling Cue to fund these initiatives from existing 
cash reserves.

I would like to extend my gratitude to all our shareholders 
for their continued support and commend the diligence of 
our staff in Melbourne and Jakarta, under the leadership 
of our CEO, Matthew Boyall. 

FY24 is looking to be another active year, as we continue 
to work with our partners to achieve our goals safely and 
efficiently. 

Alastair McGregor 
Chairman

4

Cue Energy Resources Limited Annual Report 2023  
5

SKILLED Group Annual Report 2013Annual Report  2013Cue Energy Resources Limited Annual Report 2023 Operations and Financial Review

A year of continued 
production and 
revenue growth

Cue continued on its growth 
pathway, achieving a revenue 
of $51.6 million, 16% higher than 
the previous year. 

This progress was driven by a 45% increase in revenue 
from onshore Australian assets and a 12% increase 
from Indonesia. This is the highest production revenue 
reported by the Company since 2010, demonstrating the 
success of its growth strategy.

We reported a profit after tax of $15.2 million, a decrease 
of 5.3% and EBITDAX of $30.9 million.

Cue closed the year with a cash balance of $15.2 million, 
including $4 million of drawn loans, ensuring our 
continued ability to fully fund planned development 
and exploration activities.

Reported revenue from the Mereenie, Palm Valley and 
Dingo fields in the Amadeus Basin, onshore Australia, 
increased 45% to $11.9 million due to a full year of 
reporting, production growth at Palm Valley from the 
PV-12 well, and strong prices realised for contracted 
and uncontracted gas.

Due to production gains from ongoing development 
drilling, the PB oilfield in the Mahato Production Sharing 
Contract (PSC) in Indonesia contributed the most 
revenue to the Company, accounting for $18.7 million. 
The field’s gross oil production increased from 4,700 
barrels of oil per day (bopd) at the start of the year to 
6,400 bopd by the conclusion of the year.

A revenue receivable of $5.1 million is recorded 
against the Mahato PSC, which is due to Domestic 
Market Obligation (DMO) oil sales to the Indonesian 
Government under the PSC. Typically, funds from DMO 
sales are received within a normal invoicing cycle period, 
however, due to ongoing negotiations concerning the 
interpretation of the DMO clause in the PSC, payments to 
the Mahato JV partners have been delayed. Subsequent 
to the year end, Cue has received $3.2 million of the 
$5.1 million receivable.

Administration expenses of $2.5 million were low and 
maintained in line with the previous year, excluding 
business development costs, as the Company managed 
non-operated projects efficiently.

Cue made an early repayment of $3 million of an 
outstanding $7 million unsecured loan from New Zealand 
Oil & Gas on June 29, 2023, as part of its ongoing capital 
management program, $4 million of debt remains unpaid. 
Cue’s strong free cash flow permitted this debt reduction, 
and the Company will continue to consider further debt 
reduction as part of Capital Management activities.

6

SKILLED Group Annual Report 2013Annual Report  2013Cue Energy Resources Limited Annual Report 2023 Highlights 

$51.6 million revenue, 
up 16% on FY2022 

$15.2 million profit 
after tax

$30.9 million EBITDAX

Continued growth with 
8 production wells drilled 

45% revenue increase from 
Australian onshore Assets

7

SKILLED Group Annual Report 2013Annual Report  2013SKILLED Group Annual Report 2013Annual Report  2013Cue Energy Resources Limited Annual Report 2023 Operations and Financial Review

Joint operations

Cue 
Jakartaaa
Office

8

AUSTRALIAL

He

Melbourne

Amadeus Basin

Mereenie (OL 4/5)

Central Petroleum (Operator)

25%

Macquarie Mereenie

New Zealand Oil & Gas

Cue

Palm Valley (OL 3)

Central Petroleum (Operator)

New Zealand Oil & Gas

Cue

Dingo (L7)

Central Petroleum (Operator)

New Zealand Oil & Gas

Cue

50%

17.5%

7.5%

50%

35%

15%

50%

35%
15%

INDONESIA
Mahato PSC

Texcal Energy Mahato (Operator) 25%

Texcal Mahato

Central Sumatra Energy

Cue

    51%

11.5%

12.5%

Sampang PSC

Medco Energi (Operator)

45%

Singapore Petroleum Company

40%

Cue

15%

NNNEEE

EALAND

NEW ZEALAND
Maari and Manala Oil Fields

PMP 38160

OMV (Operator)

Horizon Oil

Cue

69%

26%

5%

Cue Energy Resources Limited Annual Report 2023 INDONESIA

Mahato PSC

Texcal Energy Mahato (Operator) 25%

Texcal Mahato

Central Sumatra Energy

Cue

    51%

11.5%

12.5%

Sampang PSC

Medco Energi (Operator)

45%

Singapore Petroleum Company

40%

Cue

15%

NNNEEE

EALAND

NEW ZEALAND

Maari and Manala Oil Fields

PMP 38160

OMV (Operator)

Horizon Oil

Cue

69%

26%

5%

Cue 

Jakartaaa

Office

AUSTRALIAL

He

Melbourne

Amadeus Basin

Mereenie (OL 4/5)

Central Petroleum (Operator)

25%

Macquarie Mereenie

New Zealand Oil & Gas

Cue

Palm Valley (OL 3)

Central Petroleum (Operator)

New Zealand Oil & Gas

Cue

Dingo (L7)

Central Petroleum (Operator)

New Zealand Oil & Gas

Cue

50%

17.5%

7.5%

50%

35%

15%

50%

35%

15%

Operations and Financial Review

Australia 

MEREENIE,  
PALM VALLEY  
AND DINGO

LEGEND

Cue Permit

Oil Field

G

as Field

Oil Pipeline

Gas Pipeline

CUE INTERESTS

Mereenie [OL4 & OL5] 7.5%

Palm Valley [OL3]

Dingo [L7]

Operator

15%

15%

Central Petroleum Limited

OL4

Mereenie
OL5

Palm Valley
OL3

N
100km

Alice Springs

Dingo
L7

Cue completed the acquisition 
of interests in the Mereenie, 
Palm Valley and Dingo fields, 
in the Amadeus Basin, onshore 
Northern Territory, on 1 October 
2021 and incorporated a full year 
of reporting in FY 2023.

The assets generated $11.9 million in revenue, a 45% 
increase over FY 2022 due to a full year of reporting and 
increased gas sales at Palm Valley following the start of 
gas production from the Palm Valley 12 (PV-12) well.

The PV-12 well was drilled with a sidetrack, ST2, in the 
Pacoota P1 interval, the producing interval in the Palm 
Valley field, reaching a total measured depth (MD) 
of 3039m on 8 October 2022. Prior to ST2, another 
sidetrack (ST1) was drilled into the Pacoota P2 and P3 
formations and recovered formation water from the 
wellbore. As a result of this water and the absence of 
significant gas shows while drilling, the ST1 lateral was 
plugged and abandoned.

Cue announced on October 18 2022 that the well was 
being completed as a gas producer after flowing gas 
at approximately 11.8 million standard cubic feet per 
day (mmcfd). PV-12 was successfully tied in during 
December 2022.

Towards the end of the year, six well recompletions 
were undertaken in the Mereenie field, resulting in an 
additional 1.5 TJ/d initial gas rates.

Interruptions to sales were experienced due the 
temporary closures of Northern Gas Pipeline (NGP) 
from September to December 2022. Cue gas sales were 
restricted to the Northern Territory during this time, 
leading to a decrease in field production rates.

During the year, the Australian Government introduced 
price controls on gas producers, limiting new contracts 
sales to $12/GJ from December 2022. These were 
subsequently modified by the implementation of the 
mandatory Gas Code of Conduct, which provides Cue, 
as a small producer, an exemption from the price cap.

Further drilling in the Mereenie field is being planned 
to increase production from the currently producing 
Pacoota reservoirs and assess the potential for increased 
Stairway formation gas production.

9

Cue Energy Resources Limited Annual Report 2023 Operations and Financial Review

Indonesia 

MAHATO PSC

Bangko

Balam South 

Sumatra 

Mahato
   PSC

Duri  

Libo SE 

CUE INTERESTS

Cue

Operator

12.5%

Texcal Energy Mahato Inc

LEGEND

Cue Permit
PB Oil Field
Major Oil Fields

PB 

Minas 

Kotabatak  

Petapahan 

40km

Development well PB-12 is planned to commence drilling 
in September and Development well PB-22 and two water 
injection wells are yet to be started. The PB field approved 
well count is twenty-three, which includes twenty wells 
for oil production and three water injection wells. To date, 
all wells have been completed from the existing well pad, 
with analysis ongoing on the development of a new well 
pad to access to reserves in the northern portion of the 
field. More wells may be proposed in the field after the 
completion of the current drilling program.

Exploration well BA-01 commenced drilling subsequent 
to the year end on 28 July 2023. On 23 August 2023, Cue 
announced that the well had been drilled with four zones 
of interest tested with no hydrocarbons produced. The 
well has been plugged and abandoned.

The PB field in the Mahato PSC 
continued to increase production 
and revenue, contributing $18.7 
million in revenue for the year, a 
25% increase over FY 2022. 

Gross oil production increased 36% over the year, from 
4,700 bopd to 6,400 bopd.

Development drilling continued, with seven wells 
completed as part of the field development optimisation 
announced in June 2022, bringing the total number 
of production wells at the end of the year to sixteen. 
Additionally, there is one well that was drilled and 
suspended and one water injection well in the field.

Development wells, PB-10, PB-11, PB-14, PB-17, PB-19, 
PB-20 and PB-21 were drilled and started production at 
initial rates up to 800 bopd during the year. Additionally, 
PB-13 was drilled and logged but encountered technical 
issues with casing installation. Subsequent to the year 
end, it was completed and started oil production. PB-23 
development well commenced drilling during July 2023 
and started oil production mid-August 2023 at a rate of 
400 bopd.

10

Cue Energy Resources Limited Annual Report 2023 Operations and Financial Review

Indonesia 

SAMPANG PSC

CUE INTERESTS

Cue

Operator

15%

Medco Energi

Java 

Madura Island 

East Java  

Wortel

Maleo

Jeruk

Oyong

Paus Biru

Grati Onshore 
Gas Facilities

30km

Peluang

LEGEND

Cue Permit

Oil Field

Gas Field

Oyong and Wortel gas fields 
continued to produce as 
predicted, generating $11.5 
million in revenue from long-
term, fixed price contracts.

During the year, progress was made on the Paus Biru 
gas development, with the Indonesian Government 
approving various changes to the PSC terms, aimed 
at increasing the economic benefit for the project 
participants. In addition, the government provided 
support for an extension application to the term of the 
Sampang PSC, which currently is set to expire in 2027. 
The Sampang JV expects to apply for a 20-year permit 
extension.

The PSC amendments and extension are key steps 
required for the JV to proceed with considering a Final 
Investment Decision (FID) on the project. The Paus 
Biru development is planned to consist of a single well 
and wellhead platform at the Paus Biru gas field, with 
a 27km subsea pipeline connecting the well to existing 
infrastructure at the Oyong field. Subject to final 
approvals, gas production from Paus Biru is expected to 
commence by 2025 at a rate of 20-25 mmcfd.

An extension to the permit would provide more long-
term certainty and the JV is actively reviewing all existing 
opportunities within the permit area, including the 
Jeruk oil discovery. A technical workshop was recently 
conducted to evaluate the Operator’s revised subsurface 
modelling and development concept plans. Additional 
work is currently underway, with the objective of defining 
an appraisal and development program over the next six 
to twelve months.

11

Cue Energy Resources Limited Annual Report 2023 Operations and Financial Review

New Zealand 

PMP 38160 (Maari)

CUE INTERESTS

Cue

Operator

5%

Operator OMV

New Zealand

LEGEND

Cue Permit 

Oil Field

Gas Field

Taranaki 
Peninsula

Tui

Maui

Maari

Manaia

PMP  38160

10km

The JV is now assessing and prioritising value adding 
projects, including production enhancement and cost 
reduction opportunities with the aim of extending the 
field life beyond the existing permit expiration date 
of 2027.

An updated decommissioning plan and cost estimate 
for the Maari infrastructure was completed by the end 
of the year and submitted to the New Zealand regulator 
under the Crown Minerals (Decommissioning and 
other Matters) Amendment Act. The cost estimate is 
expected to be used by the government to determine 
the level of financial security required of the Maari JV 
for decommissioning. Although the regulations have 
not been established, fulfilling obligations may require 
Cue to establish a reserve from project cash flow.

Oil production from the Maari 
field has remained strong, with 
gross production from the 
Maari/Manai fields reaching 
approximately 5,300 bopd at 
the end of the year. 

Cue received $9.5 million revenue from the Maari field, 
4% higher than the previous year.

Uptime for the field was high, and the positive effects 
of water injection and production optimisation are 
being seen with stable, and in some wells increasing, 
production rates.

During the year, well repairs were undertaken on a 
number of wells, impacting the overall field production 
levels. Electric submersible pumps were replaced in 
MN1 and MR9, with both wells back online producing 
at or above pre-repair levels.

The MR6A production well was offline for the entire 
year. The project participants have advance plans for 
a workover of the well with the aim of reinstating oil 
production. The permanent conversion of the MR2 well 
to a water injection well, increasing overall injection rates 
to provide further pressure support to the production 
wells is in preparation. Both projects are expected to 
be  completed during H1 FY 2024.

The Maari facilities completed life extension works and 
inspections with formal sign off expected for the Raroa 
FPSO to be certified for a further 5 years until 2028. 

12

Cue Energy Resources Limited Annual Report 2023 Reserves and resources

As at June 30, 2023 Cue has reported 4.6 million barrels of oil equivalent (mmboe) of proven (1P) reserves and 
6.3 mmboe of Proven and Probable (2P) reserves. 68% of reported 2P reserves are gas and 32% are oil.

2P Reserves in the Palm Valley field have been reviewed and increased during the year based on the successful 
drilling and flow performance of the PV-12 well, which started production in December 2022. Dingo field 2P reserves 
have increased as a result of ongoing strong performance from the existing wells and additional field modelling work 
undertaken.

Cue’s 2P reserve replacement ratio for FY2023 is 105%, taking into account reserves additions and production during 
the year. 

2P reserve by Asset (mmboe)

Mahato
1.4

Mereenie
2.0

Palm Valley
0.6

6.3
mmboe

Sampang 
PSC
0.8

Maari
0.5

Dingo
1.0

Gas/Oil reserves (mmboe)

Oil
2.0

6.3
mmboe

Gas
4.3

13

30 June 2023Cue Energy Resources Limited Annual Report 2023 Reserves and resources continued

Net to Cue as at 30 June 2023

1P

Developed

1P

Undeveloped

1P

Total

Reserves Proven (1P)

Gas

Oil

Equivalent Gas

Oil

Equivalent Gas

Oil

Equivalent

Country

Field/Permit

PJ MMSTB MMBOE

PJ MMSTB MMBOE

PJ MMSTB MMBOE

AUSTRALIA

Mereenie

Palm Valley

Dingo

NEW ZEALAND Maari

INDONESIA(1)

Sampang PSC

Mahato

TOTAL RESERVES

7.6

3.5

3.0

0.0

2.9

0.0

17.0

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.3

0.0

0.9

1.3

1.3

0.6

0.5

0.3

0.5

0.9

4.0

0.4

0.0

2.3

0.0

0.2

0.0

3.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.0

0.4

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.5

8.0

3.5

5.5

0.0

3.1

0.0

20.2

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.3

0.0

1.0

1.3

1.4

0.6

0.9

0.3

0.5

1.0

4.6

2P

Developed

2P

Undeveloped

2P

Total

Reserves Proven & Probable (2P)

Gas

Oil

Equivalent Gas

Oil

Equivalent Gas

Oil

Equivalent

Country

Field/Permit

PJ MMSTB MMBOE

PJ MMSTB MMBOE

PJ MMSTB MMBOE

AUSTRALIA

Mereenie

10.6

0.1

Palm Valley

Dingo

NEW ZEALAND Maari

INDONESIA(1)

Sampang PSC

Mahato

TOTAL RESERVES

3.9

3.5

0.0

3.4

0.0

21.3

0.0

0.0

0.4

0.0

1.3

1.8

1.8

0.6

0.6

0.4

0.6

1.3

5.3

0.9

0.0

2.5

0.0

1.3

0.0

4.6

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.2

0.0

0.1

0.2

0.1

0.0

0.4

0.2

0.2

0.1

1.0

11.5

3.9

6.1

0.0

4.7

0.0

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.5

0.0

1.4

26.1

2.0

2.0

0.6

1.0

0.5

0.8

1.4

6.3

2C Contingent Resource

Country

Field/Permit

AUSTRALIA

Mereenie

Palm Valley

INDONESIA

Jeruk (Sampang PSC)(2)

Paus Biru (Sampang PSC)

TOTAL CONTINGENT RESOURCE

Gas

PJ

13.7

0.6

0.0

7.0

21.3

Oil

Total

MMSTB

MMBOE

0.0

0.0

1.2

0.0

1.2

2.3

0.1

1.2

1.2

4.7

(1) 

 Indonesian Reserves are net of Indonesian Government share of Production. Production Sharing Contract (PSC) adjustments affect the 
net equity across the various reserve categories 

(2)   Cue interest in Jeruk is 8.18% 

LEGEND:
PJ  
MMSTB   Million Stock Tank Barrels 
MMBOE   Million Barrels of Oil Equivalent 

Petajoules 

14

30 June 2023Cue Energy Resources Limited Annual Report 2023  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reserves and resources continued

Governance arrangements and internal controls
Cue estimates and reports its petroleum reserves and resources in accordance with the definitions and guidelines of 
the Petroleum Resources Management System 2018 (SPE-PRMS), published by the Society of Petroleum Engineers 
(SPE). All estimates of petroleum reserves reported by Cue are prepared by, or under the supervision of, a qualified 
petroleum reserves and resources evaluator. Cue has engaged the services of New Zealand Oil & Gas Limited (NZOG) 
to independently assess all reserves. Cue reviews and updates its oil and reserves position on an annual basis, or as 
frequently as required by the magnitude of the petroleum reserves and changes indicated by new data and reports the 
updated estimates as of 30 June each year as a minimum.

Reserves compliance statement
Oil and gas reserves, are reported as at 1 July 2023 and follow the SPE PRMS Guidelines (2018).

This resources statement is approved by, based on, and fairly represents information and supporting documentation 
prepared by New Zealand Oil & Gas Assets & Engineering Manager Daniel Leeman. Daniel is a Chartered Engineer with 
Engineering New Zealand and holds Masters’ degrees in Petroleum and Mechanical Engineering as well as a Diploma in 
Business Management and has over 14 years of experience. Daniel is also an active professional member of the Society 
of Petroleum Engineers and the Royal Society of New Zealand. New Zealand Oil & Gas reviews reserves holdings twice 
a year by reviewing data supplied from the field operator and comparing assessments with this and other information 
supplied at scheduled Operating and Technical Committee Meetings.

Daniel is currently an employee of New Zealand Oil & Gas Limited whom, at the time of this report, are a related party 
to Cue Energy. Daniel has been retained under a services contract by Cue Energy Resources Ltd (Cue) to prepare an 
independent report on the current status of the entity’s reserves. Since the 17th of January 2017, NZOG has held an equity 
of 50.04% of Cue.

Cue currently holds an equity position of 5%, 12.5% and 15% in the Maari, Mahato and Sampang assets respectively. 
Production Sharing Contract adjustments at the Mahato and Sampang fields affect the net equity differently across the 
various reserve categories.

In the Amadeus basin, Cue currently holds 7.5% equity in the Mereenie field and 15% equity in each of the Dingo and 
Palm Valley fields. 

For undeveloped reserves, the following project maturity sub-classes are assumed- at Mahato PSC, Undeveloped- 
Approved for Development, at Sampang PSC- Justified for Development, at Maari- Justified for Development, at 
Mereenie and Dingo- Justified for Development. 

For Sampang PSC Contingent Resources, as the developments are not yet sanctioned, the economics and royalties are 
not yet known, therefore an assumed net effective equity is used of 15% for Paus Biru and 8.18% for Jeruk.

Estimates are based on all available production data, the results of well intervention campaigns, seismic data, analytical 
and numerical analysis methods, sets of deterministic reservoir simulation models provided by the field operators 
(OMV, Texcal, Medco and Central Petroleum), and analytical and numerical analyses. Forecasts are based on 
deterministic methods.

For the conversion to equivalent units, standard industry factors have been used of 6Bcf to 1mmboe, 1Bcf to 1.05PJ and 
1TJ of gas to 163.4 boe.

Net reserves are net of equity portion, royalties, taxes and fuel and flare (as applicable). 

All reserves and resources reported refer to hydrocarbon volumes post-processing and immediately prior to point of 
sale. The volumes refer to standard conditions, defined as 14.7psia and 60°F. 

The extraction methods are as follows; Maari oil is produced to the FPSO Raroa and directly exported to international oil 
markets. At Mahato, it is via EPF facilities which includes an oil and water separation system, with the oil then piped 6km 
to the CPI operated Petapahan Gathering Station. At Sampang, gas is gathered from the Wortel and Oyong fields and 
piped to shore where it is sold into the Grati power station. In the Mereenie and Palm Valley gas fields gas is gathered 
from the wells and ultimately collated into the Amadeus Gas Pipeline where sales vary to different customers within the 
region and further afield and at Dingo, gas is sold into Alice Springs and the Owen Springs power plant.

Tables combining reserves have been done arithmetically and some differences may be present due to rounding.

For the 2P change of reserves year-on-year, quoted as the reserves replacement ratio herein, the calculation is 
performed via; stated 2P total reserves as at 1 July 2023, divided by the sum of stated 2P total reserves as at 1 July 2022, 
less production during FY23, all in millions of barrels of oil equivalent. In this case RRR = 6.3 / (6.6-0.6) = 105%. 

15

30 June 2023Cue Energy Resources Limited Annual Report 2023 Reserves and resources continued

2P Reserves and resources reconciliation with 30 June 2022

2P Proven reserves (MMBOE)

Country

Field/Permit

AUSTRALIA

NEW ZEALND

Mereenie

Palm Valley

Dingo

Maari

INDONESIA

Sampang PSC

Mahato

TOTAL RESERVES

30 June 2022 
Reserves

Discoveries/ 
Extensions/ 
Revisions

Production

30 June 2023 
Reserves

2.1

0.6

1.0

0.6

0.8

1.4

6.6

0.0

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.2

0.1

0.3

0.1

0.1

0.0

0.1

0.2

0.1

0.6

2.0

0.6

1.0

0.5

0.8

1.4

6.3

16

30 June 2023Cue Energy Resources Limited Annual Report 2023  
 
 
Sustainability report

Our commitment
Cue is committed to achieving and maintaining good 
health, safety, and environmental standards, which 
we consider critical to the success of our business. 
We operate in accordance with a Health Safety and 
Environment (HSE) Policy approved by our Board of 
Directors, and a HSE Management system. 

An Operational Risk and Sustainability (ORS) committee, 
comprising members of our Board of Directors, convenes 
regularly to evaluate the company’s HSE initiatives and 
operational risks.

Reflecting on the past year, Cue recorded zero incidents, 
zero lost time injuries, and zero significant spills within 
our own operations. Regrettably, one Lost Time Injury 
(LTI) was reported at the Maari Joint Venture; however, 
a comprehensive investigation was conducted, and 
remedial actions were taken by the operator. Cue 
diligently reviews all incidents and Health and Safety 
reports at our projects, contributing input and feedback 
to ensure the safe running of all operations. 

Our commitment to employee well-being is underscored 
by the continual availability of our employee assistance 
program, ready to provide aid upon request.  

Empowering our communities
Cue continues to support the communities in which 
we operate. Through our joint venture partnerships, we 
proudly assist our partners in their community activities. 
Within our own operations, Cue actively promotes 
opportunities for local and regional economic growth, 
adhering to our Capturing Local Economic Benefits 
Policy, and we encourage our partners to adopt similar 
practices.

Our Indonesian operations cultivate close ties with 
local communities, offering employment prospects, 
community facilities, and aid initiatives.  

In the Mahato PSC, Texcal supported various health 
initiatives, such as aid for undernourished children and 
pregnant women, contributing to local communities 
during annual religious festivities, and facilitating the 
development of sporting fields in Petapahan village. 

Mahato PSC: Land Clearing for sporting fields in Petapahan village

Medco Energy, representing the Sampang PSC joint 
venture, placed importance on assisting local fisherman 
during the year by distributing fishing equipment. In 
addition, they undertake community programs and 
infrastructure projects including constructing local roads, 
sanitary facilities, and installing external lighting and 
community equipment. Medco Sampang also partakes in 
tree planting initiatives, including the Peduli 550 Pohon 
(care for 550 trees) program.

Mahato PSC: Distribution of aid for stunted children and pregnant 
women with Chronic Energy Deficiency

Sampang PSC: village external lighting installation

17

Cue Energy Resources Limited Annual Report 2023  
 
 
Sustainability report continued

Sampang PSC: Road Construction in Banajar Talela village

Central Petroleum, the operator of Cue’s onshore 
Australia Assets in the Northern Territory, maintains a 
close  partnership with the Traditional Owners in the area, 
providing employment and training opportunities at our 
operations. A significant number of Centrals’ Northern 
Territory staff live locally or are indigenous, and local 
contractors are utilised at the operations where possible. 

Central Petroleum engages in constructive dialogues 
with Traditional owners across Mereenie, Palm Valley and 
Dingo, fostering transparency, sharing plans, discussing 
performance and gathering input on matters requiring 
community support. Central financially supports various 
community groups, including literature and indigenous 
art programs and operational costs for community centres 
in remote communities, as well as sponsoring local AFL 
sporting clubs the Pioneer Eagles and Western Arranta 
Bulldogs and local softball and basketball programs.

OMV New Zealand continues its partnership with 
numerous community organisations in the Taranaki area. 
Their enduring relationships encompass supporting the 
Taranaki Air Ambulance Service, the Rotakare Scenic 
Reserve Trust, and recent involvement in extensive tree 
planting projects. OMV New Zealand also supports the 
Roderique Hope Trust, offering aid to the increasing 
homeless population in Taranaki.

Environment Stewardship
Cue works closely with our operators and joint venture 
partners to mitigate the environmental impact of our 
operations.  Ongoing and recently completed projects 
illustrate our dedication:

 –

 –

Installation of solar panels at the Wortel Wellhead 
platform
Implementation of a flare gas recovery project at 
Mereenie to reduce flared gas usage

 – Evaluation of solar power as a substitute for diesel 

power generation at the PB field in the Mahato PSC
 – Upgrade of water production facilities on the Maari 
FPSO with advanced reverse osmosis units and 
improved onboard boiler efficiency to minimise fuel 
consumption

We report our estimated emissions risks in compliance 
with the Task Force for Climate-Related Financial 
Disclosures (TCFD) guidelines within this Shareholder 
report.  All New Zealand emission are offset though 
the purchase of NZUs, while corporate emissions are 
mitigated through tree planting initiatives. 

Onshore Australia: Sponsorship of local AFL teams

18

Cue Energy Resources Limited Annual Report 2023  
 
 
 
 
Taskforce on Climate–Related Financial  
Disclosures (TCFD) Statement

This section outlines the Cue Energy Resources approach to climate disclosure and managing climate risk.

It is structured inline with Taskforce on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) recommendations, using its 
recommended headings:

 – Governance
 – Climate Change Statement
 – Strategy
 – Risk management
 – Metrics and targets

1.   Statement on climate change from the chief executive 
Cue recognises the scientific consensus of climate change and that climate change will affect our community and 
environment.

Our world has begun a transition to a low carbon economy in which the responsibility of contributing to a low emissions 
world is shared by everyone, including our company. We all have a role in the transition into the energy future while we also 
ensure that our customers and the communities we serve enjoy access to reliable and secure energy at feasible prices.

Our climate strategy places us in the centre of this energy trilemma. Energy markets over the past year have illustrated 
the importance of addressing all aspects of the trilemma carefully and together.

In our Australian home, energy markets have been constrained, leading to higher prices, and pressure from regulators to 
maximise gas production. Gas will play a critical role in supporting renewables in the East Coast electricity market as coal 
fired generation is phased out, and offers one of the most important sources of emissions reductions in Australia.

Indonesia, the world’s fourth-most populous country, has set a target of becoming an advanced economy, and the world’s 
fourth-largest economy, by 2045. This is a significant leap ahead from its current position where GDP per capita is 30% lower 
than the world average. These ambitious targets are combined with a commitment to reach net zero emissions by 2060. 
To make this dual transition, Indonesia urgently needs gas to replace coal for electricity generation and industrial heat. Gas has 
an ongoing role supporting the development of renewables in Indonesia, and the transition will not occur without it.

Cue’s New Zealand hydrocarbon production is subject to emissions pricing in New Zealand. Under the New Zealand 
Emissions Trading Scheme, Cue purchases credits that offset emissions from our share of the Maari production facilities. 
The emissions trading scheme has the economic effect of disincentivising wasteful emissions and rewarding renewable 
or low carbon initiatives. 

At Cue, we are proud to help deliver the energy needs of these countries in a way that is making a step change in emissions 
reductions at the same time that we are supporting human wellbeing in access to reliable and affordable energy.

We are also taking responsibility for our own emissions and, where it’s practical, we reduce our carbon impact and support our 
joint venture partners to reduce the carbon footprint of projects that we are involved in. Our corporate offices in Melbourne 
and Jakarta have reduced our carbon footprint, which is itself very small and we offset these emissions by planting trees. 

Cue recognises and support global efforts to reduce climate change through clear and meaningful policy and market 
settings. We believe a collaborative transition is necessary to ensure the success of the transition and recognise that 
pricing carbon emissions is likely to be a policy utilised for achieving emissions reductions.

Specific steps we are taking to help reduce carbon intensity while continuing to provide for energy needs include doing 
the following:

 – We actively identify, manage, report and mitigate material climate risk to our business, and report our governance, 

strategy, risk management targets and metrics;

 – We meet the carbon reporting requirements of the regions we operate in;
 – We promote the benefits of gas as a lower-emitting transition fuel that supports energy reliability and affordability, 

and is a strong companion for renewables;

 – We review and implement opportunities to reduce the carbon impact of our operations; 
support our joint venture partners to look for and implement low carbon solutions; and
 –
 – We respond meaningfully to stakeholder views and expectations around climate change as it relates to our activities.

This report sets out our assessment of the business risks linked to climate change and how we manage them. We see 
opportunity in supporting the transition as well as a concern to manage our footprint responsibly and in the interest of 
shareholders and the wider community.

We are pleased to present this report on our progress.

Matthew Boyall  
Chief Executive Officer 

19

Cue Energy Resources Limited Annual Report 2023 Taskforce on Climate–Related Financial  
Disclosures (TCFD) Statement continued

2. Governance

TCFD Category

Recommendation

Disclose the organisation’s governance around climate-related risks and 
opportunities.

Governance

Describe the board’s oversight of climate related risks and opportunities.

Describe management’s role in assessing and managing climate-related 
risks and opportunities.

2.1 Climate-related risk governance process

Summarised in 
this document at

2.2, 2.3

2.2, 2.3

2.2, 2.3

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

•  Board Charter

•  Cue Risk Management System

•  ASX Listing Rules and Corporate Governance Code 

(E.g. Principal 7, REcognise and Manage Risk)

•  Reviews reports from Operational Risk and Sustainability  
  Committee and manages response

BOARD OPERATIONAL RISK AND 
SUSTAINABILITY COMMITTEE

•  Reviews risks, including changes in risks reported from 

risk owners and management

•  Reports risk and opportunities to Board

CUE MANAGEMENT

•  Regularly reviews and updates risk register

•  Allocates risk to risk owners

•  Reports risk register to ORSC

STAFF HEALTH, SAFETY AND 
ENVIRONMENT PROCESS

• 

Identifies and reviewed site HS 
incidents and incorporates these into 
the risk register

20

Cue Energy Resources Limited Annual Report 2023  
 
 
 
Taskforce on Climate–Related Financial  
Disclosures (TCFD) Statement continued

2.2. Board oversight
The CEO is accountable to the Board for ensuring implementation of climate policies. The Board has responsibility for 
reviewing all risks, including climate-related risk and opportunities, and ensuring these are appropriately managed to 
support delivery of our business strategy.

Recognising and managing risks is an overarching Board accountability under its charter ((2.2 (h))

A copy of the Charter is available in the Corporate Governance section of our website.

The Board reserves to itself specific responsibility to:

“Understand the material risks faced by the Company and ensure the Company has appropriate risk management 
strategies and control measures in place and is actively managing these.”

—Board Charter, 3.3 (h).

The process for considering risks is set out in the company’s risk management system framework.

The framework meets the requirements of the ASX Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations, 
Principle 7: Recognise and Manage Risk.

The Board Operational Risk and Sustainability Committee (ORSC) sets, reviews and agrees relevant risk policies, 
practices, frameworks, targets and performance. The Committee’s Charter makes it the responsible for approving 
environmental policy and monitoring progress, including climate change responses.

The ORSC Charter is also published on our website. 

Cue’s risk register assesses risks related to climate policy, climate-related events, and public perception. Examples of 
risks are disclosed below in the section titled Climate-Related Risks.

Management is responsible for identifying, assessing and managing risk and reporting this to the Board through 
the ORSC. Management risk owners identify and manage risks. Management regularly reviews the corporate risk 
framework, including the Risk Register. The ORSC receives a report on updates to the register.

Management retains specialist expertise to review risk management. At an operational level, responsibility for 
day-to-day oversight of climate risk and opportunity (including managing climate objectives and targets) rests with 
the Chief Executive.

3. Strategy

TCFD category

Recommendation

Strategy

Disclose the actual potential impacts of climate-related risks and 
opportunities on the organisation’s businesses, strategy and financial 
planning where such information is material.

Describe the climate related risks and opportunities the organisation has 
identified over the short, medium and long term.

Describe the impact of these risks on businesses, strategy and financial 
planning.

Describe the resilience of the organisation’s strategy, taking into 
cosideration different climate related scenarios including a 2 degree 
celsius or lower scenario.

Summarised in  
this document at

3.1

3.2, 4.3

3.3

3.4

21

Cue Energy Resources Limited Annual Report 2023 Taskforce on Climate–Related Financial  
Disclosures (TCFD) Statement continued

3.1.   Actual and potential impacts of climate-related risks and opportunities on the 

organisation’s businesses, strategy and financial planning

The Company is involved in natural gas production for Indonesian and East Coast Australian markets that are energy 
constrained and hungry for gas to generate electricity that would otherwise likely come from coal generation. 

The Company’s forecasts indicate constrained markets will be sustained, with continued economic value for its 
production and value for its reserves.

3.2. Ongoing gas demand will be strong 

Short term
Gas demand in the current financial year is high, reflected in high prices. The IEA says global gas supply is set to remain 
tight. The global balance is subject to ‘an unusually wide range of uncertainties’ and could return to heightened volatility.

https://www.iea.org/reports/gas-market-report-q2-2023

Conditions for gas demand are different in locations where we operate. Australia is gas constrained, with demand 
expected to remain high as coal exits electricity generation.

In Australia, the ACCC says there should be sufficient gas to meet forecast demand across the east coast in 2024, while 
the southern states are expected to experience a shortfall. It warns that the major risk is transport and storage capacity to 
deliver Queensland’s surplus gas to southern states.

https://www.accc.gov.au/media-release/gas-supply-outlook-for-2024-improves-but-risk-of-winter-shortfalls-remains

In Indonesia, consultancies Rystad, Refinitiv and Wood Mackenzie all expect gas consumption to rise, with the main risk 
to consumption volumes being reductions in government subsidies causing prices to rise.

The IEA projects global oil demand will climb by 2.2 mb/d in 2023 to reach 102.1 mb/d, a new record. Growth is forecast 
to continue, though more slowly, at 1.1 mb/d in 2024.

https://www.iea.org/topics/oil-market-report

Medium term / Long term
The IEA and other forecasters believe the energy transition has begun. 

The IEA says growth in world oil demand will slow through the 2020s, while total demand continues to rise. It estimates 
global oil demand will reach 105.7 mb/d in 2028, up 5.9 mb/d compared with 2022. Petrochemicals are the key driver of 
global oil demand growth.

https://www.iea.org/reports/oil-2023

In Australia and New Zealand, the transition will likely mean a long-term moderation in demand for oil, while in Indonesia 
the outlook depends on the uptake of renewables. Indonesia is heavily energy constrained and rapid uptake of 
renewables may moderate growth in demand for oil and gas but is unlikely to reduce overall demand in the medium term. 

To support its energy requirements, the Indonesian government has domestic production targets of 1 million barrels of 
oil per day and 12 billion cubic feet of gas per day by 2030. This is a 50%-100% increase in 2023 production forecasts.

Overall, the demand picture represents volume and price opportunity, although longer term volumes are uncertain 
and volatile.

Cue assesses that existing forward prices adequately capture the balance of future price risks.

3.3.   Regulation is likely to increase in australia and new zealand, carbon prices are likely to rise, 

and limits are likely to be imposed on emissions from domestic consumption.

In anticipation of higher carbon prices, the Company’s sensitivity testing includes a shadow carbon price when screening 
new investments and testing of existing assets.

The Company applies sensitivity testing to its assets and reviews assets for impairment as part of our financial audit and 
assurance processes. This testing reviews whether asset valuations have been materially affected by climate-created 
conditions, including effects on prices, costs, insurance, financing and abandonment. Sensitivity and impairment testing 
manages economic risks to assets. Where those risks change materially, disclosure is made under the Company’s 
continuous disclosure obligations.

Resilience to physical risks, such as weather events, is reviewed as a normal part of engineering risk management. 
Regulatory risks are mitigated by having revenue producing assets in three diverse jurisdictions.

22

Cue Energy Resources Limited Annual Report 2023 Taskforce on Climate–Related Financial  
Disclosures (TCFD) Statement continued

The Company complies with existing regulations. Its emissions in New Zealand are subject to an emissions trading 
scheme, which requires the Company to purchase carbon credits (NZUs) and surrender one for each tonne of carbon 
emitted.

Indonesia has enacted laws that plan to implement a carbon tax, although the implementation has been postponed for 
most industries. There is currently no mandated carbon pricing mechanism in Australia for Cue emissions.

Emissions from Scope 3 use (use of oil and gas products by other businesses and consumers) are not able to be reliably 
measured, are subject to double counting of total emissions, and are not meaningful in jurisdictions applying national 
emissions caps.

All Cue produced gas in Indonesia and most in Australia is used in electricity generation. The high proportion of coal 
fired power generation in Australia and Indonesia means that gas from Cue substitutes higher emissions alternative 
sources.

3.4. Resilience in alternative scenarios
The Company monitors the International Energy Agency’s World Energy Outlook, and models produced by other 
industry forecasters and consultancies.

In all scenarios, we expect to see continuing strong demand for gas in the short term in all our markets.

A more rapid decarbonisation outlook could affect the longer-term outlook.

Gas fields cannot easily or quickly increase supply in response to increased demands, and therefore increased demand 
is likely to contribute upward price pressure. In the longer term, the response to lower prices would be likely to be slower 
investment in deliverability.

In both Australia and Indonesia, regulatory appetite for capturing carbon emissions is high. In a scenario where CCS 
becomes more economic than the cost of emitting, Cue would expect to investigate the potential to reduce emissions 
and continue production through CCS. No such abatement plan is currently under consideration, but it exists as a 
response in an alternative scenario where emissions pricing is high.

If oil prices fall significantly, our interests in the Mahato and Maari oil fields may be affected. This risk is reflected in the 
forward price curve that forms the basis of impairment analysis and reviews of the expected value of the assets.

Resilience to financial or economic changes is tested as part of financial audit and assurance processes, which includes 
impairment testing. Financial planning incorporates expected prices and revenues, including carbon costs, insurance 
costs, maintenance costs, and the availability of corporate finance. 

Specific material risks or changes to financial outlooks are disclosed in financial reports where these are material.

4. Risk management

TCFD category

Recommendation

Risk management

Disclose how the organisation identifies, assesses and manages climate-
related risks.

Describe the process for identifying and assessing climate risks.

Describe processes for managing climate risks.

Describe how processes for identifying, assessing and managing are 
integrated into overall risk management.

Summarised in  
this document at

4.1

4.1

4.1

4.1

4.1.  How we identify, assess and manage climate-related risks
The Company’s Risk Management System Framework applies consistent and comprehensive risk management practices.

Climate risks are recorded in the central risk register, which considers the risks, reviews the controls, assigns ownership of 
risk and tracks treatment plans.

Climate risks are identified on an ongoing basis and consideration is given to industry and peer information and 
expertise, shareholder and community feedback, regulatory changes, and analysis by our own staff and contractors.

Risk assurance and oversight of climate risk management is provided through internal review by the board Operation 
Risk and Sustainability committee.

The Chief Executive has responsibility for climate risk, including risks to individual assets and financial and investment 
risks associated with climate change.

23

Cue Energy Resources Limited Annual Report 2023 Taskforce on Climate–Related Financial  
Disclosures (TCFD) Statement continued

Potential risks to Cue Energy Resources from climate change are assessed under the following headings:

 – Policy and Legal,
 – Physical (acute and chronic),
 – Financial and Market,
 – Social/Political/Regulatory, and
 – Technological.

All these risks have potential financial and operational implications due to lost profitability and increased delays. 
Financial and market risks, and social/political risks also present opportunities associated with more rapid uptake of 
natural gas as a lower-carbon replacement for coal.

Risk types and controls are specifically discussed below at 4.3.

4.2. Calculating climate risks in asset models 
Physical risks associated with climate are assessed in engineering planning. 

For forward price risk associated with production, the company uses impairment testing based on forward market prices 
and contracts. 

New Zealand 
For our New Zealand Maari asset, Cue uses the New Zealand ETS market pricing for carbon emissions. 

The Company purchases NZUs annually. (NZUs are New Zealand emissions units, reflecting a tonne of carbon emitted. 
One unit must be surrendered to the government each year for each tonne of carbon emitted.) 

The expected price of NZUs is modelled in Maari performance forecasts and impairment testing. NZU prices have been 
volatile, future prices are modelled with an expectation of government policy toward the carbon market. Government 
policy is not expected to allow the carbon price to fall further, while intervention in the market in 2023 suggested an 
implicit policy price cap exists at around NZD$80/t.

For physical risks to the Maari production site, the Company carries insurance and equipment is engineered to standards 
in excess of expected weather activity.

Australia 
There is currently no mandated carbon pricing mechanism in Australia for Cue emissions. 

For investment into the Amadeus basin assets, Cue’s advisers used a range of sensitivities to test the economics of the 
investment based on market prices in other comparable international regimes. 

For physical risks to Amadeus Basin interests, the Company has comprehensive insurance cover. The risks associated 
with climate are assessed in engineering planning. 

For forward price risk associated with production, the Company uses impairment testing based on forward market prices 
and contracts.

The Company uses an internal price to test economics of investments based on market prices in other comparable 
international regimes. Expectations of forward prices reflect the market consensus about the likelihood and level of future 
carbon charges and market demand. Potential increased carbon pricing or reduced prices are part of the Company’s 
sensitivity testing.

Carbon prices have generally conformed to forward curves in the reporting period, while oil and gas commodity prices 
have been higher due to concerns about energy security and actual shortages of gas. As a result, the financial risks 
associated with climate change are assessed to be limited or positive (upside) as of the date of this report.

Indonesia 
Emissions from the company’s interest in the Sampang and Mahato PSCs are considered in performance forecasts and 
impairment testing. 

Indonesia has enacted laws that plan to implement a carbon tax but the implementation has been postponed for most 
industries. A carbon cost mechanism allows coal power plants to buy emissions credits from plants with lower emissions 
and renewables.

The Company monitors the economic effects of climate-related policy and climate conditions on the value and 
operation of its assets. 

Due to uncertainty about future carbon pricing mechanisms and the rapidly changing policy positions in some countries 
where the Company operates and investigates new projects, carbon price testing is undertaken using the most available 
information and estimates at the time. 

24

Cue Energy Resources Limited Annual Report 2023 Taskforce on Climate–Related Financial  
Disclosures (TCFD) Statement continued

For physical risks to all our asset interests, the Company has comprehensive insurance and regularly participates in 
technical review meetings that assess engineering risks to plant.

4.3. Risk types and controls
The table of risks below uses the following time horizon categories:

Short - 0-5 years,

Medium - 5-10 years,

Long - 10+ years.

Risk type

Recommendation

Description

Time Control

Non physical 
risks

Policy and legal risks

Reputational and 
social license risks

Financial risks

Litigation against companies 
and/or directors on climate 
grounds (claiming causation 
or seeking greater action to 
mitigate effects) could have 
reputational, development and 
operating cost impacts.

Risk of regulatory backlash 
against ESG initiatives.

Changing regulations 
including banks and 
restrictive regulations, taxes 
and emissions limits across 
all jurisdictions risk viability 
of projects.

Stakeholder disengagement 
and oppositional activism. Loss 
of social license, leading to 
project delays or stoppages.

Recruitment and retention risk.

ESG investing affects 
availability and cost of capital.

Insurance premiums increase. 
Potential for classes of assets 
and locations to become 
uninsurable.

Capital cost increase if new 
environmental standards 
require more expensive 
supplies relative to alternatives.

Carbon pricing adopted across 
jurisdictions, or inconsistently 
between them.

Changes to price and cost 
forecasts result in stranded 
assets or reserves.

s, m, l Board and management 

understand their fiduciary duties 
around climate change risk.

Internal processes include due 
diligence and joint venture 
processes to identify and manage 
climate risk.

Monitoring the jurisdictions where 
we undertake activities.

Strategy of diversifying jurisdictions 
to mitigate changes on any 
individual regulatory environment.

Reporting on climate related 
governance, strategy, risks and 
targets.

s, m, l Manage environmental 
performance.

Due diligence screening of 
commercial opportunities and joint 
ventures

s, m, l

s, m, l

Shadow price on carbon to 
sensitivity testing in investment 
decisions.

Due diligence screening of 
commercial opportunities and joint 
venture processes.

m, l

Assurance relating to insurance 
forecasts.

s, m, l

s, m, l

Access to a range of funding 
options.

Reporting on climate related 
governance, strategy, risks and 
targets.

Jurisdictional diversification to 
avoid impact on sudden, unilateral 
changes, confiscation or value 
destruction by regulation.

25

Cue Energy Resources Limited Annual Report 2023 Taskforce on Climate–Related Financial  
Disclosures (TCFD) Statement continued

Risk type

Recommendation

Description

Time Control

Physical risks Acute & Chronic

Opportunities Commercial

To increased frequency and 
intensity of extreme weather 
events such as storms, 
flooding, coastals inundation, 
lack of water availability, or 
slips.

Offshore drilling and 
production delayed or shut in 
by increased weather events

Global reduction in high 
carbon sources such as coal is 
increasing demand for natural 
gas as a lower carbon partner 
to renewables.

m,l

Engineering anticipates 
environmental conditions.

Carbon policy provides for review 
of climate issues in strategic and 
operational decisions.

s,m,l

Strategic preference for natural 
gas. Support for our joint venture 
partners pursuing low carbon 
innovations on sites.

TCFD category

Recommendation

Targets and Metrics

Disclose the metrics and targets used ti assess 
and manage relevant climate-related risks and 
opportunities where such information is material.

Disclose the metrics used by the organisation to assess 
the climate related risks and opportunities in line with 
its strategy and risk management process.

Disclose Scope 1, Scope 2 and, if appropriate, Scope 3 
greenhouse gas emissions, and the related risks.

Describe the targets used by the organisation to 
manage climate-related risks and opportunities and 
performance against targets.

Summarised in  
this document at

4.2

4

5.1 
The company does not report 
Scope 3 emissions as the 
information does not exist.

5.2, 5.3

5.  Measurements and targets 
 The TCFD recommends disclosure of:

 –
 –
 –

the measures we use to assess climate-related risks and measure them, 
 emissions (by Scope 1, 2 and 3), and 
 the targets that we use to manage climate-related risk. 

Measures used to assess risks and measures them are described in section 4, above.

Scope 1 and 2 emissions are disclosed below in Table 5.1. 

Scope 1 and 2 emissions relate to Cue’s share of emissions from production facilities in New Zealand, Australia and 
Indonesia and corporate office activities. 

The Company does not report Scope 3 emissions as the information is not obtainable from end users, and reporting 
would double count emissions across the economies in which we operate. 

26

Cue Energy Resources Limited Annual Report 2023 Taskforce on Climate–Related Financial  
Disclosures (TCFD) Statement continued

5.1.  Metrics 

Total greenhouse gas emissions 
Oil and gas operations 
Emissions from producing oil and gas fields are reported below and include Cue’s share of Scope 1 and scope 2 emissions 
from operations. 

The company makes use of the best information or estimates available for reporting CO2 emissions. Maari and Sampang 
PSC field Operators report detailed monthly emissions. Central Petroleum, operator of Cue’s Onshore Australia 
Assets, reports emission on the NGER. FY23 data is not available at the time of the report and is not included in totals or 
comparisons.

Corporate offices 
An annual estimate is prepared of carbon emissions from corporate activity, using inputs such as electricity bills and air 
travel.

Scope 1 Emissions

FY21*

FY22

FY23

Emissions (tCO2e)**

boe produced**

Intensity Factor (tCO2e per boe)

8,720

8,311

8,442

352,338

452,251

388,648

0.025

0.018

0.022

* 
** 

Mahato Emissions for 2021 are not included as the data was not available for the first part year
 Amadeus Basin emissions data is not included due to timing of the Operators NGER reporting and will be published by Cue when 
available later this year

Scope 2 Emissions

Total Office emissions (Melbourne & Jakarta)

Samarinda Warehouse

Sampang

Total Scope 2 Emissions

CUE Emissions (tCO2e) FY23

Previous Year

7.7

5.6

279.8

293.1

15.1

5.6

319.7

340.4

Cue offset estimated office and air travel emissions through the planting of approximately 100 trees with Greenfleet 
Australia, who plant native trees in legally protected biodiverse forests to capture carbon emissions.

CO2e(t)/boe 
produced

Cue Emissions Intensity

0.030

0.025

0.020

0.015

0.010

0.005

0.000

FY21

FY22

FY23

Onshore Australia data excluded due to timing of Operators NGER reporting. Mahato emissions data was not reported 
for FY21.

27

Cue Energy Resources Limited Annual Report 2023  
 
Taskforce on Climate–Related Financial  
Disclosures (TCFD) Statement continued

Our Results: Targets for FY2023

Focus Area

Target

Impact

Status

Reporting

Continue to report Scope 1 and 2 emissions Disclosure of risks, 

impacts and climate 
responsiveness

Complete, Ongoing 
refinement of data 
collection and 
reporting

Reporting

Reporting

Maintain TCFD statements and reporting 
online and in the 2022 Annual Report. 

Disclosure of risks, 
impacts and climate 
responsiveness

Reported for FY 22 in 
October 2022 Annual 
report

Continue to enhance Mahato emissions 
collection from Operator

Disclosure of risks, 
impacts and climate 
responsiveness

Policy and Legal

Review climate change policy and update if 
necessary

Disclosure of climate 
strategy

Commercial

Apply internal price on carbon to investment 
decisions 

Management of carbon 
pricing risk

Emissions reductions

Participate with JV partners to identify 
material emissions reductions or offsets at 
producing sites

Ongoing mitigation of 
emissions 

Ongoing. Standardised 
reporting is expected 
to be implemented in 
Mahato PSC in FY24

Publication in annual 
report. Available on 
website

Actioned as required

Material Emissions 
reduction projects 
underway at Maari 
and Mereenie 

Emissions reductions Offset 100% of emissions from head office 

and corporate travel.

Net zero from our own 
operations

FY23 offsetting of 
60T Co2 through tree 
planting 

Emissions reductions

Support office sustainability improvement 
opportunities.

Sustained emissions 
reductions

Ongoing

Our Intentions : TCFD Targets for FY2024

Focus Area

Target

Impact

Measured by

Reporting

Reporting

Reporting

Reporting

Continue to report Scope 1 and 2 emissions. 
Consider applicability of Scope 3 emissions 
reporting

Disclosure of risks, 
impacts and climate 
responsiveness

Publication in Annual 
report and website.

Adopt reporting requirements under 
Treasury proposals for Climate-related 
disclosures in line with published timelines

Disclosure of risks, 
impacts and climate 
responsiveness

Publication in Annual 
report and website.

Continue to enhance Mahato emissions data 
collection from Operator

Disclosure of risks, 
impacts and climate 
responsiveness

Publication in Annual 
report and website.

Report on Australian Onshore assets Carbon 
emissions when available and update 
company published data 

Disclosure of risks, 
impacts and climate 
responsiveness

Publication in Annual 
report and website.

Policy and Legal

Review climate change policy and update if 
necessary

Disclosure of climate 
strategy

Publication in Annual 
report and website.

Commercial

Apply internal price on carbon testing to 
investment decisions 

Management of carbon 
pricing risk

Publication in Annual 
report and website.

Emissions reductions

Participate with JV partners to identify 
material emissions reductions or offsets at 
producing sites

Ongoing mitigation of 
emissions 

Publication in Annual 
report and website.

Emissions management Offset 100% of emissions from head office 

and corporate travel.

Net zero from our own 
operations

Publication in Annual 
report and website.

28

Cue Energy Resources Limited Annual Report 2023 Directors’ report

Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2023 

The directors present their report, together with the financial statements, on the consolidated entity (referred to hereafter as 
the  'Consolidated  Entity')  consisting  of  Cue  Energy  Resources  Limited  (referred  to  hereafter  as  the  'company'  or  'parent 
entity') and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year ended 30 June 2023. 

Directors 
The names of Directors of the Company in office during the year and up to the date of this report were: 

Alastair McGregor 
Andrew Jefferies 
Peter Hood AO 
Richard Malcolm 
Rod Ritchie 
Samuel Kellner 
Marco Argentieri 

Chief Executive Officer 
Matthew Boyall 

Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary 
Melanie Leydin 

Principal activities 
The principal activities of the group are petroleum exploration, development and production.  

Corporate governance statement 
Details of the Company's corporate governance practices are included in the Corporate Governance Statement set out on 
the Company's website at: https://www.cuenrg.com.au/site/About-Us/corporate-directory. 

Dividends 
There were no dividends paid, recommended or declared during the current or previous financial year. 

Financial performance 
The  Consolidated  Entity  reported  a  net  profit  after  tax  of  $15.21  million  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2023  (FY  2023),  as 
compared to a net profit of $16.07 million for the year ended 30 June 2022 (FY 2022). This was mainly attributable to a $5.69 
million profit after tax on $18.71 million in revenue generated from the Mahato PSC, which drilled an additional 7 production 
wells during the year, increasing production from 4,700 bopd at the beginning of FY 2023 to 6,400 bopd at 30 June 2023. 

Maari’s net profit after tax decreased by $1.13 million to $4.22 million on $9.51 million in revenue for FY 2023 (FY 2022: net 
profit after tax of $5.35 million), primarily arising from an increase in production costs of $1.61 million.  

The onshore Australian assets, acquired on 1 October 2021, contributed $1.02 million profit after tax (FY 2022: loss after tax 
of $0.50 million) on $11.89 million in revenue for the year ended 30 June 2023 (FY 2022: $8.21 million), primarily as a result 
of a full year's results being reflected in FY 2023 supplemented by additional gas revenue generated by the commencement 
of production at the PV-12 well in December 2022. The FY 2023 net profit after tax includes $2.22 million in exploration and 
evaluation expenses in FY 2023 (FY 2022: $1.53 million). 

The Group also recognised a $9.51 million deferred tax asset (30 June 2022: $1.78 million) on carried forward tax losses it 
now considers it will be able to use to offset future taxable income.  

6 

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Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2023 

Business Risks  
The Consolidated Entity is subject to risks that are specific to the Consolidated Entity and its business activities, as well as 
general risks. 

Exposure to oil and gas prices  
The Consolidated Entity is exposed to global commodity price variability for oil products produced in Indonesia, New Zealand 
and Australia which are sold on a US dollar Brent crude benchmark price basis.  

The majority of the Consolidated Entity ’s gas production is sold on fixed price contracts and is exposed to changes in the 
gas price on renewal or signing of new contracts. Gas sold in Australia on the short term market is exposed to daily variations 
in price. In addition to normal market operations, gas prices for Australian sales are subject to risk of government intervention, 
including under the Competition and Consumer Amendment (Gas Market) Bill 2022. 

Oil and Gas prices can be volatile. A decline in the price of oil and gas may have a material adverse effect on Consolidated 
Entity’s financial performance.  

The valuation of oil and gas assets is affected by expectations of future oil and gas prices. An extended or substantial decline 
in oil and/or gas prices or demand, or an expectation of such a decline, may reduce the expected cash flows and/or quantity 
of reserves and resources classified in relation to the associated oil and gas assets, which may lead to a reduction in the 
valuation of these assets. 

Foreign exchange risk 
The Consolidated Entity is exposed to foreign currency risk on cash and cash equivalents, oil sales recoverable value of oil 
and gas assets and capital commitments that are denominated in foreign currencies. 

The Consolidated Entity ’s financial report is presented in Australian Dollars and the functional currency for its operations in 
New Zealand and Indonesia is the United States Dollar (USD). The majority of the Consolidated Entity ’s costs are incurred 
in currencies other than Australian Dollars and revenue mainly received in USD. Accordingly, it is subject to fluctuations in 
the rates of currency exchange between these currencies, the primary impact of which is reflected in other comprehensive 
income. 

The Consolidated Entity currently does not utilise hedging or other derivate instruments. The Consolidated Entity’s foreign 
exchange risk exposures are mitigated through natural hedging of cost and revenue currencies, where appropriate. 

Ability to access funding 
Exploration,  development,  and  production  can  involve  significant  capital  expenditure.  If  cash  flows  decrease  or  the 
Consolidated  Entity  is  not  able  to  access  necessary  funding,  this  may  result  in  postponement  or  reduction  of  capital 
expenditures,  relinquishment  of  rights  in  assets  or  otherwise  may  have  an  adverse  effect  on  the  Consolidated  Entity’s 
operations and financial performance. 

The Consolidated Entity’s ability to raise additional funds would be subject to, among other things, factors beyond the control 
of the Consolidated Entity and its Directors, including cyclical factors affecting the economy, investment climate for the energy 
sector and share markets generally. If for any reason the Consolidated Entity was unable to raise future funds, its ability to 
realise its strategy would be significantly affected. 

Joint Operations 
The Consolidated Entity participates in its business activities through minority interest in joint operations operated by other 
companies,  governed  by  operating  agreements.  Under  these  agreements,  the  Consolidated  Entity  does  not  control  the 
approval of work programmes and budgets and other project partners may participate in activities without the Consolidated 
Entity's approval. The Consolidated Entity may also be required to participate in activities which it did not approve, have its 
interests diluted or not gain the benefit of an activity. 

Project agreements can be subject to differences in interpretation and implementation with Operator responsibility for day to 
day operations. As a result, the Consolidated Entity may be exposed to operational and financial obligations outside of its 
control. 

The Mahato PSC and subsequent Indonesian Government regulations contain terms which may require the dilution of the 
existing partners in the joint operations for no consideration, including the Consolidated Entity’s, interests by up to 10% after 
production has commenced. 

30

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Cue Energy Resources Limited Annual Report 2023  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2023 

We work closely with our partners to achieve mutually beneficial outcomes. 

Reserves and resources 
Estimating oil and gas reserves and resources is subject to significant uncertainties associated with technical data and the 
interpretation of that data, future commodity prices, and development and operating costs. There can be no guarantee that 
the  Consolidated  Entity  will  successfully  produce  the  volume  of  hydrocarbons  that  it  estimates  as  reserves  or  that 
hydrocarbon resources will be successfully converted to reserves. 

The Consolidated Entity’s reserves and resources estimates are prepared by qualified, experienced engineers in accordance 
with the 2018 update to the Petroleum Resources Management System sponsored by the Society of Petroleum Engineers, 
World Petroleum Council, American Association of Petroleum Geologists and Society of Petroleum Evaluation Engineers 
(SPE-PRMS). 

Exploration and Development 
The Consolidated Entity’s projects are at various stages of exploration, development and production. Oil and gas exploration 
and development activities can be high-risk undertakings and there can be no assurance that the exploration or development 
of any projects will result in the discovery of, and ability to realise any economic resources. Even if an apparently viable oil 
and gas resource is identified, there is no guarantee that it can be economically produced. 

Exploration and development activities may be affected by a range of factors including geological conditions, limitations on 
activities due to seasonal weather patterns or adverse weather conditions, unanticipated operational and technical difficulties, 
difficulties  in  commissioning  and  operating  plant  and  equipment,  mechanical  failure  or  plant  breakdown,  unanticipated 
reservoir  problems  which  may  affect  production  volumes  and/or  costs,  industrial  disputes,  unexpected  shortages  and 
increases  in  the  costs  of  plant  and  equipment,  native  title  processes,  changing  government  regulations  and  many  other 
factors beyond the Consolidated Entity’s control. 

Production 
The Consolidated Entity’s oil and gas production is exposed to interruptions which may result from mechanical or technical 
failure, pipeline access, project delays or other unforeseeable events. Restrictions on the movement and supply of personnel 
and products due to external influences such as geopolitical unrest or conflict and a pandemic may also cause interruption 
to production. 

A significant interruption to production could result in loss of revenue and additional costs to repair or replace equipment. 

Regulatory risk 
The Consolidated Entity currently operates in Australia, Indonesia and New Zealand and is subject to changes in government 
policy or statutory changes that may affect our business operations and financial position. A change in government regime 
may significantly result in changes to fiscal, monetary, property rights and other issues which may result in a material adverse 
impact on Consolidated Entity’s business and its operations. 

Profitability may be affected by changes in government taxation and royalty policies or the interpretation and application of 
policies in our operating jurisdictions. 

The Consolidated Entity monitors changes in relevant regulations and engages with regulators and governments to ensure 
policy and law changes are appropriately understood. Any failure to comply with or changes to applicable laws, regulations 
or permits, even if non-compliance is inadvertent, could result in material fines, penalties, changes in the cost of operations, 
additional investment or other liabilities. In extreme cases, non-compliance with or amendments applicable laws, regulations 
or permits could result in suspension of activities or forfeiture of one or more of the Consolidated Entity’s projects. 

Access to infrastructure 
Our oil and gas sales are dependent on access to third party owned infrastructure. Infrastructure failure, such as pipelines 
and processing facilities, increased tariffs or restrictions on access to third party infrastructure may have a material effect on 
financial performance. 

The Consolidated Entity works with its project partners, customers and infrastructure suppliers to understand and mitigate 
the risk of delays or failure.  

9 

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Permit Risk 
All petroleum licences held by the Consolidated Entity are subject to the granting and approval of relevant government bodies 
and ongoing compliance with licence terms and conditions, including periodic requirements for renewal or extension.  

The Consolidated Entity monitors project operators’ tenure management processes and standard operating procedures to 
minimise the risk of losing tenure. 

Litigation 
The  Consolidated  Entity  is  not  currently  involved  in  any  litigation.  However,  in  the  ordinary  course  of  business  we  may 
become involved in litigation and disputes, for example with our partners, contractors or employees over a broad range of 
matters. Any such litigation or dispute could involve significant economic costs and damage to relationships with partners or 
other stakeholders. Outcomes of any litigation may have an adverse impact on the Consolidated Entity’s business, market 
reputation and financial condition and financial performance. 

Health Safety and Environmental risk 
Exploration, development, production and transportation of oil and gas involves a variety of risks which may impact the health 
and safety of personnel, the community and the environment.  

Natural disasters, operational error and equipment failure, amongst other things, could result in oil and gas leaks or spills or 
loss of well control which may lead injury or loss of life, damage to equipment and facilities, legal liability and reputational 
damage. 

Losses or liabilities from such events could reduce revenue or increase costs and materially impact Consolidated Entity’s 
financial position. 

The Consolidated Entity works with project operators to ensure processes and procedures are in place to minimise these 
risks and seeks to maintain appropriate insurance policies to mitigate against the financial effects of any incident. 

Climate change and the development of alternative energy sources 
The Consolidated Entity's operating environment is and will continue to be impacted by the continually developing impact of 
climate change and the response needed to ensure the well-being of the global community. The adverse impact of climate 
change continues to impact the search for and development of alternative energy sources to those historically based on the 
use of hydrocarbons in the generation of energy for industrial and private use. 

The  Consolidated  Entity  is  conscious  of  its  responsibilities  in  respect  of  minimising  the  impact  of  its  operations  on  the 
environment, however, fundamental shifts in the commercial availability of alternative energy sources developed as a result 
of the adverse impact of climate change may impact the Consolidated Entity's future operational and financial performance. 

Digital and Cyber Security 
Any  information  technology  system  is  potentially  vulnerable  to  interruption  and/or  damage  from  a  number  of  sources, 
including but not limited to computer viruses, cyber security attacks and other security breaches, power, systems, internet 
and data network failures, and natural disasters. 

The Consolidated Entity is committed to preventing and reducing cyber security risks through outsourcing the IT environment 
which it utilizes to a reputable service provider. 

Reliance on key personnel 
The Consolidated Entity’s success depends to a significant extent upon its key management personnel, as well as other staff 
and technical personnel including those employed on a contractual basis. The loss of the services of such personnel or the 
reduced ability to recruit additional personnel could have an adverse effect on the Consolidated Entity's performance. 

We maintain a mix of permanent staff and expert consultants to advance its projects and ensure access to multiple skill sets. 
The remuneration policy is reviewed regularly to ensure it appropriately reflects current and expected employment conditions 
and best practices. 

Refer to the Financial and Operations review preceding this Director's Report.  

Significant changes in the state of affairs 
There were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Consolidated Entity during the financial year. 

32

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Cue Energy Resources Limited Annual Report 2023  
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2023 

On 30 August 2022, the Consolidated Entity issued 3,649,298 options over fully paid ordinary shares for an exercise price 
of $0.089 (8.9 cents) per fully paid ordinary share, with an expiry date of 1 July 2027. 

Matters subsequent to the end of the financial year 
On 1 July 2023, 3,473,653 options over fully paid ordinary shares in the Company with an exercise price of $0.07 (7 cents) 
expired. 

On 10 July 2023, $3.07 million was received from Maari oil sales in June 2023, reducing the trade and other receivables in 
note 10. 

On 23  August  2023,  the Consolidated  Entity announced the results from the drilling  and testing  at the BA-01  well in the 
Mahato PSC. The conclusion reached was that no hydrocarbons had been identified. The Mahato PSC partners will continue 
to identify and assess further exploration opportunities in Mahato's PB Field. 

No other matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2023 that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect the 
Consolidated Entity's operations, the results of those operations, or the Consolidated Entity's state of affairs in future financial 
years. 

Likely developments and expected results of operations 
The following activities may affect the expected results of operations: 

● 
● 
● 

● 
● 

 Progress on Paus Biru and the Final Investment Decision; 
 Further exploration and development drilling in the Mahato PSC; 
 Changes  in  New  Zealand  legislation  and  the  impact  it  may  have  on  the  scope  and  funding  of  the  Maari  field 
decommissioning obligations; 
 Continuing volatility in global energy markets; and 
 Actively seeking to acquire new production opportunities. 

The Russian-Ukrainian conflict continues to develop, the result of which have had significant global macro-economic impacts, 
including  energy  prices. Related  impacts  include  volatility  in  commodity  prices  and  currencies,  supply-chain  and  travel 
disruptions, disruption in banking systems and capital markets, increased costs and expenditures and cyberattacks. 

The Board and management team continue to assess the potential impacts on the business, however given the continued 
uncertainties the future financial impact, if any, cannot be determined. 

Environmental regulation 
Within the last year there have been no incidents, lost time injuries or significant spills within Cue Energy Resources Limited. 
Among  the  joint  operations  there  have  been  a  number  of  incidents  that  have  been  reported  and  investigated  by  all  the 
relevant parties. Cue Energy Resources Limited continues to monitor the progress of reported incidents and work with the 
joint operation partners and operators to improve overall health and safety and minimise any impact on the environment. 

11 

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Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2023 

Information on directors 
Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 
Experience and expertise: 

 Alastair McGregor 
 Non-Executive Chairman  
 BEng, MSc 
 Mr McGregor has been  actively involved in the oil and gas sector since 2003. He is 
currently  chief  executive  of  O.G.  Energy,  which  holds  Ofer  Global’s  broader  energy 
interests, and Oil & Gas Limited, a company that holds directly or indirectly oil & gas 
exploration and production interests onshore and offshore. He leads the O.G. Energy 
Senior Management Committee, driving the strategy for Ofer Global’s energy activities. 
Mr McGregor is also a director of New Zealand Oil & Gas. In addition, Mr McGregor is 
chief  executive  of  Omni  Offshore  Terminals  Limited,  a  leading  provider  of  floating, 
production, storage and offloading (FSO and FPSO) solutions to the offshore oil and 
gas industry. Omni’s operations have spanned the globe from New Zealand, Australia, 
South  East  Asia,  Middle  East  and  South  America.  Prior  to  entering  the  oil  and  gas 
industry Mr McGregor spent 12 years as a banker with Citigroup and Salomon Smith 
Barney. Mr McGregor holds a BEng(Hons) and an MSc in Aeronautical Engineering. 
 New Zealand Oil & Gas Limited (NZOG) 

Other current directorships: 
Former directorships (last 3 years):   None 
Special responsibilities: 
Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 

 Member, Remuneration and Nomination Committee 
 None 
 None 

Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 

Experience and expertise: 

Other current directorships: 

 Andrew Jefferies 
 Non-Executive Director 
 BE  Hons  (Mechanical),  MBA,  MSc  in  petroleum  engineering,  GAICD,  Certified 
Petroleum Engineer 
 Mr Jefferies is managing director of NZOG. He started his career with Shell in Australia 
after graduating with a BE Hons (Mechanical) from the University of Sydney in 1991, 
an MBA in technology management from Deakin University in Australia, and an MSc in 
petroleum engineering from Heriot - Watt University in Scotland. Mr Jefferies is also a 
graduate  of  the  Australian  Institute  of  Company  Directors  (GAICD),  and  a  Certified 
Petroleum Engineer with the Society of Petroleum Engineers. He has worked in oil and 
gas  in  Australia,  Germany,  the  United  Kingdom,  Thailand,  Holland  and  is  currently 
based in New Zealand.  
 NZOG Offshore Limited 
NZOG 

Former directorships (last 3 years):   None 
Special responsibilities: 

Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 

 Member, Audit and Risk Committee 
Member, Remuneration and Nomination Committee 
Member, Operational Risk and Sustainability Committee 
Member, Commercial Committee 
 8,000 fully paid ordinary shares 
 None 

34

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Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2023 

Name: 
Title: 
Experience and expertise: 

Other current directorships: 

 Peter Hood AO 
 Non-Executive Director 
 Mr  Hood  is  a  professional  chemical  engineer  with  50  years’  experience  in  the 
development of projects in the resources and chemical industries. He began his career 
with WMC Ltd and then was chief executive officer of Coogee Chemicals Pty Ltd and 
Coogee Resources Ltd from 1998 to 2009. He is a graduate of the Harvard Business 
School  Advanced  Management  Programme  and  is  currently  Chairman  of  Matrix 
Composites and Engineering Ltd and a Non-Executive Director of GR Engineering Ltd 
and a Non-Executive Director of De Grey Mining Ltd. He has been Vice-Chairman of 
the  Australian  Petroleum  Production  and  Exploration  Association  Limited  (APPEA), 
Chairman  of  the  APPEA  Health  Safety  and  Operations  Committee,  and  is  a  past 
President  of  the  Western  Australian  and  Australian  Chambers  of  Commerce  and 
Industry. 
 De Grey Mining Ltd 
GR Engineering Ltd 
Matrix Composites and Engineering Ltd 

Former directorships (last 3 years):   None 
Special responsibilities: 

 Chair, Independent Board Committee 
Member, Audit and Risk Committee 
Member, Commercial Committee 
 80,000 fully paid ordinary shares 
 None 

Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 

Name: 
Title: 
Experience and expertise: 

 Richard Malcolm 
 Non-Executive Director 
 Mr  Malcolm  is  a  professional  geoscientist  with  over  40  years  of  varied  oil  and  gas 
experience within seven international markets including Australia/NZ/PNG, UK North 
Sea/West of Shetlands, Gulf of Mexico and the Middle East/ North Africa.  
His  latter  roles  from  2006  to  2013  included  Managing  Director  of  OMV  UK  and 
Managing Director of Gulfsands Petroleum, an AIM listed exploration and production 
company with operations in Syria, Tunisia, Morocco, USA and Colombia.  
He is currently a Non-executive Director of Larus Energy Limited. 
 Larus Energy Limited 

Other current directorships: 
Former directorships (last 3 years):   None 
Special responsibilities: 

Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 

 Chairman, Remuneration and Nomination Committee 
Member, Independent Board Committee 
Member, Operational Risk and Sustainability Committee 
 300,000 Fully Paid Ordinary Shares 
 None 

13 

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30 June 2023 

Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 
Experience and expertise: 

Other current directorships: 

 Rod Ritchie 
 Non-Executive Director 
 B.Sc 
 Mr Ritchie is  a Non-Executive director of NZOG. Mr  Ritchie joined NZOG's board in 
2013. He began his career as a petroleum engineer with Schlumberger and after 28 
Years and then joined OMV where he worked for a further 12 years. Mr Ritchie has 
over  45  years  of  global  experience  in  leadership  roles  and  as  a  Health,  Safety, 
Environmental and Security (HSSE) executive in the Oil and Gas industry, including 
being the corporate Senior Vice President of HSSE and Sustainability at OMV based 
in Vienna, Austria. He has also worked closely with the International Association of Oil 
and Gas produces (IOGP) to create Industry best practice standards for the Oil  and 
Gas Industry. He is also an active leadership and cultural change consultant, and an 
author on the subject of Safety Leadership and several Society of Petroleum Engineers 
papers on the subject of HSSE and safety Leadership. More recently he has qualified 
as  an  executive  and  leadership  coach  with  the  Australian  Institute  of  Professional 
coaches (AIPC) and also works with the CEO institute in Perth WA as a syndicate chair. 
 NZOG 
Coromandel Pure Honey Limited  

Former directorships (last 3 years):   None 
Special responsibilities: 

 Member, Remuneration and Nomination Committee 
Chair, Operational Risk and Sustainability Committee 
 None 
 None 

Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 

Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 
Experience and expertise: 

 Samuel Kellner 
 Non-Executive Director 
 BA, MBA 
 Mr Kellner has held a variety of senior executive positions with Ofer Global since joining 
the group in 1980. He has been deeply involved in all Ofer Global's business lines, with 
a particular emphasis on offshore oil and gas, shipping and real estate, and has advised 
Ofer Global companies on investments with a variety of investment managers, hedge 
funds and private equity funds. Most recently, Mr Kellner served as President of Global 
Holdings  Management  Group  (US)  Inc.  where  he  led  North  American  real  estate 
acquisition,  development  and  financing  activities.  Mr  Kellner  serves  as  a  director  of 
O.G.  Energy,  O.G.  Oil  &  Gas  and  NZOG,  where  he  is  Chairman  of  the  Board  of 
Directors.  As a member of the O.G. Energy Senior Management Committee, he helps 
drive strategy for Ofer Global’s energy activities.  He is also an Executive Director of 
the main holding companies for the Zodiac Maritime Limited shipping group and Omni 
Offshore  Terminals  Limited,  a  leading  provider  of  floating,  production,  storage  and 
offloading (FSO and FPSO) solutions to the offshore oil and gas industry. Mr Kellner 
graduated  with  a  BA  degree  from  Hebrew  University  in  Jerusalem.  He  has  an  MBA 
from the University of Toronto and taught at the University of Toronto while working 
toward a PhD in Applied Economics. 
 NZOG 

Other current directorships: 
Former directorships (last 3 years):   None 
 None 
Special responsibilities: 
 None 
Interests in shares: 
 None 
Interests in options: 

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Name: 
Title: 
Experience and expertise: 

 Mr Marco Argentieri 
 Non-Executive Director 
 Mr Argentieri is a Director of NZOG, Executive Vice President of O.G. Energy, and a 
member of the Board of Directors of both O.G. Energy and O.G. Oil & Gas. Prior to 
O.G.  Energy,  Mr  Argentieri  worked  extensively  in  finance,  offshore  oil  services  and 
shipping.  Mr  Argentieri  started  his  career  as  an  attorney  at  the  New  York  offices  of 
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP and Latham & Watkins LLP. He holds a 
B.A. from the University of Rochester, a J.D. from New York University and an MBA 
from Columbia University. 
 NZOG 

Other current directorships: 
Former directorships (last 3 years):   None 
Special responsibilities: 

Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 

 Chair, Audit and Risk Committee 
Member, Commercial Committee 
 None 
 None 

'Other current directorships' quoted above are current directorships for listed entities only and excludes directorships of all 
other types of entities, unless otherwise stated. 

'Former directorships (last 3 years)' quoted above are directorships held in the last 3 years for listed entities only and excludes 
directorships of all other types of entities, unless otherwise stated. 

Company secretary 
Ms Melanie Leydin, BBus (Acc. Corp Law) CA FGIA 

Melanie Leydin holds a Bachelor of Business majoring in Accounting and Corporate Law. She is a member of the Institute 
of  Chartered  Accountants,  Fellow  of  the  Governance  Institute  of  Australia  and  is  a  Registered  Company  Auditor.  She 
graduated from Swinburne University in 1997, became a Chartered Accountant in 1999 and from February 2000 to October 
2021  was  the  principal  of  Leydin  Freyer.  In  November  2021,  Vistra  acquired  Leydin  Freyer  and,  Melanie  is  now  Vistra 
Australia’s  Managing  Director.  Vistra  is  a  prominent  provider  of  expert  advisory  and  administrative  support  to  Fund, 
Corporate, Capital Market and Private Wealth clients. 

Melanie has over 25 years’ experience in the accounting profession and over 15 years’ experience holding Board positions 
including Company  Secretary of  ASX  listed  entities. She has  extensive  experience  in  relation  to  public  company 
responsibilities, including ASX and ASIC compliance, control and implementation of corporate governance, statutory financial 
reporting, reorganisation of Companies and shareholder relations.  

Meetings of directors 

Full Board 
  Attended 

Full Board 
Held 

  Remunerati
on and 
Nomination 
Committee 
  Attended 

  Remunerati
on and 
Nomination 
Committee 
Held 

Audit and 
Risk 
Committee 
  Attended 

Audit and 
Risk 
Committee 
Held 

  Operational 
Risk and 
Sustainabilit
y Committee 
  Attended 

  Operational 
Risk and 
Sustainabilit
y Committee 
Held 

Alastair McGregor 
Andrew Jefferies 
Peter Hood 
Richard Malcolm 
Rod Ritchie 
Samuel Kellner 
Marco Argentieri 

5  
5  
5  
5  
5  
3  
5  

5  
5  
5  
5  
5  
5  
5  

3  
3  
-  
3  
3  
-  
-  

3  
3  
-  
3  
3  
-  
-  

-  
2  
2  
-  
-  
-  
2  

-  
2  
2  
-  
-  
-  
2  

-  
4  
-  
4  
4  
-  
-  

- 
4 
- 
4 
4 
- 
- 

Held:  represents  the  number  of  meetings  held  during  the  time  the  director  held  office  or  was  a  member  of  the  relevant 
committee. 

Remuneration report (audited) 
This Remuneration Report which has been audited, and which forms part of the Directors’ Report, sets out information about 
the remuneration of Cue Energy Resources Limited’s Directors and its senior management for the financial year ended 30 
June 2023, in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and its regulations. 

15 

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30 June 2023 

Key  management  personnel  (KMP)  are  those  persons  having  authority  and  responsibility  for  planning,  directing  and 
controlling the activities of the entity, directly or indirectly, including all directors. 

The prescribed details for each person covered by this report are detailed below under the following headings: 

(A) Director and executive details 

(B) Remuneration policy 

(C) Details of remuneration 

(D) Equity based remuneration 

(E) Relationship between remuneration policy and company performance 

(A) Director and executive details 
The following persons acted as Directors of the company during or since the end of the financial year: 
● 
● 
● 
● 
● 
● 
● 

 Alastair McGregor (Non-Executive Chairman)  
 Andrew Jefferies (Non-Executive Director) 
 Peter Hood (Non-Executive Director)  
 Richard Malcolm (Non-Executive Director)  
 Rod Ritchie (Non-Executive Director)  
 Samuel Kellner (Non-Executive Director) 
 Marco Argentieri (Non-Executive Director)  

The persons named above held their current position for the whole of the financial year and since the end of the financial 
year. 

The term “Executive” is used in this Remuneration Report to refer to the following persons: 

● 

 Matthew Boyall (Chief Executive Officer) 

(B) Remuneration policy 

The Board’s policy for remuneration of Executives and Directors is detailed below. 

Remuneration packages are set at levels that are intended to attract and retain high calibre directors and employees and 
align  the  interest  of  the  Directors  and  Executives  with  those  of  the  company’s  shareholders.  The  remuneration  policy  is 
established and implemented solely by the Board. 

Remuneration  and  other  terms  and  conditions  of  employment  are  reviewed  annually  by  the  Board  having  regard  to 
performance  and  relevant  employment  market  information.  As  well  as  a  base  salary,  remuneration  packages  include 
superannuation, termination entitlements and fringe benefits. 

The Board is conscious of its responsibilities in relation to the performance of the Company. Directors and Executives are 
encouraged to hold shares in the Company to align their interests with those of shareholders.   

No remuneration or other benefits are paid to Directors or Executives by any subsidiary companies. 

(C) Details of remuneration 
The structure of Non-Executive Director and Executive remuneration is separate and distinct. 

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30 June 2023 

Non-Executive Directors 

Remuneration  of  Non-Executive  Directors  is  determined  by  the  Board  within  the  maximum  amount  approved  by  the 
shareholders from time to time. The amount currently approved is $700,000, which was approved at the Annual General 
Meeting held on 24 November 2011. The Company’s policy is to remunerate Non-Executive Directors at a fixed fee based 
on  their  time  involvement,  commitment  and  responsibilities.  Remuneration  for  Non-Executive  Directors  is  not  linked  to 
individual  or  company  performance,  however,  to  align  Directors’  interests  with  shareholders’  interests,  Non-Executive 
Directors are encouraged to hold shares in the Company. The Board retains the discretion to award options or performance 
rights  to  Non-Executive  Directors  based  on  the  recommendation  of  the  Board,  which  is  always  subject  to  shareholder 
approval.  

Executives 

Executives  receive  a  mixture  of  fixed  and  variable  pay  and  a  blend  of  short  and  long  term  incentives  as  appropriate. 
Remuneration packages contain the following key elements: 

● 
● 
● 
● 
● 

 Fixed base cash salary and fees  
 Short term incentive (STI) programme benefits, including cash bonuses 
 Long term benefits in the form of long service leave;  
 Superannuation entitlements post employment; and  
 Equity settled benefits, including but not limited to long term incentives in the form of options and/or performance rights. 

Fixed compensation 

Fixed compensation consists of base salary (which is calculated on a total cost base and including any fringe benefits tax 
("FBT') charges related to employee benefits including motor vehicles), as well as employer contributions to superannuation 
funds. 

The base salary is reflective of market rates for companies of similar size and industry which is reviewed annually to ensure 
market competitiveness. The Board last reviewed the salaries paid to peer company executives in determining the salary of 
the  Company’s  KMP  at  the  end  of  the  2022  financial  year.  This  base  salary  is  fixed  remuneration  and  is  not  subject  to 
performance of the company. Base salary is reviewed annually and adjusted on 1 July each year as required. There is no 
guaranteed base salary increase included in any executive’s contracts. 

Cash bonuses 

A  cash  bonus  was  paid  to  the  CEO  during  this  financial  year  on  the  achievement  of  his  annual  STI,  based  on  actual 
performance against key performance indicators (KPIs). 

Employment contracts 

Remuneration and other terms of employment for key executive Matthew Boyall is formalised in a service agreement. Details 
of the agreement is as follows: 

Matthew Boyall 
Title: Chief Executive Officer 
Original Agreement effective from 1 July 2017, with salary terms revised on 6 October 2022.  
Term: Permanent employment contract, no fixed terms.  
Details:  Base  salary  of  $400,800  per  annum  plus  superannuation,  up  to  the  super  guarantee  maximum  employer 
contribution, to be reviewed annually by the Board. Mr Boyall is also entitled to short-term incentive up to 30% (2022: 30%) 
of his base salary at the discretion of the Board at the end of each financial year dependent on the success of meeting key 
deliverables. Mr Boyall’s entitlements to long-term incentives is determined at the Board’s sole discretion. 
Notice period: 3 months 

Compensation levels are reviewed each year to take into account cost of living changes, any change in the scope of the role 
performed and any changes to meet the principles of the compensation policy. 

Details of the nature and amount of each major element of remuneration of each Director of the Company and other Key 
Management Personnel of the consolidated entity are: 

17 

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30 June 2023 

KMP Compensation - 30 June 2023 

  Short-term 
benefits 

Cash salary 
and fees 
$ 

  Deemed 
short term 
benefits* 
$ 

Short-term benefits 

Cash 
bonuses 
$ 

Consulting 
Fees 
$ 

Long-term 
benefits 
Long 
service 
leave 
$ 

Post 
employment 

 Share-based 
payments 

Superannua
tion 
$ 

Equity-
settled 
$ 

Total 
$ 

- 
-  
68,096  
63,301  
70,026  
-  
-  

94,340 
59,416  
-  
-  
-  
59,416  
70,026  

- 
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

- 
-  
-  
-  
12,000  
-  
-  

- 
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

- 
-  
7,235  
6,725  
-  
-  
-  

- 
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

94,340 
59,416 
75,331 
70,026 
82,026 
59,416 
70,026 

398,592  
600,015  

-  
283,198  

90,180  
90,180  

-  
12,000  

27,021  
27,021  

27,500  
41,460  

50,688  
593,981 
50,688   1,104,562 

30 June 2023 

Directors 
Alastair 
McGregor* 
Andrew Jefferies*  
Peter Hood 
Richard Malcolm   
Rod Ritchie 
Samuel Kellner* 
Marco Argentieri*   

Other Key 
Management 
Personnel: 
Matthew Boyall**   

* 

 As in previous years, during the year ended 30 June 2023, Alastair McGregor, Andrew Jefferies, Samuel Kellner and 
Marco Argentieri declined to receive compensation for the provision of Directorial services from the Company, nor was 
any  paid  to  any  related  parties  on  their  behalf.  The  deemed  compensation  shown  above  reflects  the  estimated 
compensation paid by those Directors’ employers considered attributable to the company for services provided.  

Total  remuneration  of  $1,104,562  for  FY  2023  includes  the  presentation  of  deemed  compensation  amounting  to 
$283,198. The entire value of the $283,198 (i) solely arose from the technical application of disclosure requirements of 
the  accounting  standards,  and  (ii)  the  $283,198  is  deemed  only  and  neither  the  Company  nor  any  member  of  the 
Consolidated Entity paid or in any way settled or has obligations to settle the aforementioned deemed remuneration of 
$283,198.  The  Consolidated  Entity's  actual  obligations  for  the  settlement  of  Directors'  and  other  key  management 
personnel’s remuneration for FY 2023 is $821,364. 

** 

 Matthew Boyall's cash bonus consists of $90,180 for achieving a 75% performance rating against 2022 key performance 
indicators (KPIs). The KPIs were measured against the actual results for the calendar year ending 31 December 2022. 
Mr Boyall is entitled to up to 30% of base salary in short term incentives.  

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Directors' report 
30 June 2023 

KMP Compensation - 30 June 2022 

Short-term 
benefits 

  Short-term 
benefits 
Restated 
  Deemed 
short term 
benefits* 
$ 

Cash salary 
and fees 
$ 

Short-term 
benefits 

Cash 
bonuses 
$ 

Long-term 
benefits 
Long 
service 
leave 
$ 

Post 
employment 

Share-based 
payments 

Superannua
tion 
$ 

Equity-
settled 
$ 

Total 
Restated 
$ 

-  
-  
64,473  
59,932  
66,000  
-  
-  

88,916  
56,000  
-  
-  
-  
56,000  
66,000  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
6,527  
6,068  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

88,916 
56,000 
71,000 
66,000 
66,000 
56,000 
66,000 

366,868  
557,273  

-  
266,916  

73,085  
73,085  

9,606  
9,606  

27,500  
40,095  

61,175  
538,234 
61,175   1,008,150 

30 June 2022 

Directors 
Alastair McGregor* 
Andrew Jefferies* 
Peter Hood 
Richard Malcolm 
Rod Ritchie 
Samuel Kellner* 
Marco Argentieri* 

Other Key Management 
Personnel: 
Matthew Boyall** 

* 

 Total remuneration of $1,008,150 has been restated by $266,916 for FY 2022 as a result of the presentation of deemed 
compensation, as compared to nil previously disclosed. The entire value of the $266,916 increase (i) solely arose from 
the technical application of disclosure requirements of the accounting standards, and (ii) the $266,916 is deemed only 
and neither the Company nor any member of the Consolidated Entity paid or in any way settled or has obligations to 
settle  the  aforementioned  deemed  remuneration  of  $266,916.  The  Consolidated  Entity's  actual  obligations  for  the 
settlement of Directors' remuneration is unchanged from that which has been previously reported. 

** 

 Matthew  Boyall's  cash  bonus  consists  of  $73,085  for  achieving  a  65.7%  performance  rating  against  2021  key 
performance  indicators  (KPIs).  The  KPIs  were  measured  against  the  actual  results  for  the  calendar  year  ending  31 
December 2021. Mr Boyall is entitled to up to 30% of base salary in short term incentives.  

The proportion of remuneration linked to the Consolidated Entity's performance and the fixed proportion are as follows: 

Name 

Directors: 
Alastair McGregor* 
Andrew Jefferies* 
Peter Hood 
Marco Argentieri* 
Richard Malcolm 
Rod Ritchie 
Samuel Kellner* 

Other Key Management 
Personnel: 
Matthew Boyall 

Fixed 
remuneration 

Fixed 
remuneration 

At risk - STI 
  30 June 2023    30 June 2022    30 June 2023    30 June 2022    30 June 2023    30 June 2022 

At risk - LTI 

100%   
100%   
100%   
100%   
100%   
100%   
100%   

100%   
100%   
100%   
100%   
100%   
100%   
100%   

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

85%   

86%   

15%   

14%   

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

* Alastair McGregor, Andrew Jefferies, Samuel Kellner and Marco Argentieri were not directly remunerated by the Company 
during the years ended 30 June 2023 and 2022.  

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30 June 2023 

(D) Equity based remuneration 

Overview of share options 

The  Board  in  their  meeting  held  on  24  June  2019  approved  the  Employee  Share  Option  Plan  ('ESOP'),  which  was 
subsequently approved by shareholders at 2019 Annual General Meeting.  

The ESOP has been developed to provide the greatest possible flexibility in choice to the Board in implementing the executive 
incentive schemes. The ESOP enables the Board to offer employees a number of Options. 

A summary of material terms of the ESOP is set out as follows: 

● 
● 

● 

● 

● 
● 

● 

● 

 the ESOP sets out the framework for the offer of Options by the Company, and is typical for an ESOP; 
 in making its decision to issue Options, the Board may decide the number of securities and the vesting conditions which 
are to apply in respect of the securities. The Board has flexibility to issue Options having regard to a range of potential 
vesting criteria and conditions; 
 in certain circumstances, unvested Options will immediately lapse and any unvested Shares held by the participant will 
be  forfeited  if  the  relevant  person  is  a  “bad  leaver”  as  distinct  from  a  “good  leaver”.  Unless  the  Board  determines 
otherwise at its sole discretion, Options held by good leavers will expire upon cessation of employment; 
 if a participant acts fraudulently or dishonestly or is in breach of their obligations to the Company or its subsidiaries, the 
Board may determine that any unvested Options held by the participant immediately lapse and that any unvested Shares 
held by the participant be forfeited; 
 in certain circumstances Options can vest early upon a change of control event as defined under the Plan rules; 
 the total number of Options and Shares which may be offered by the Company under these Rules shall not at any time 
exceed 5% of the Company's total issued Shares when aggregated with the number of Options and Shares issued or 
that may be issued as a result of offers made at any time during the previous three year period under an employee 
incentive scheme; 
 the Board has discretion to impose restrictions (except to the extent prohibited by law or the ASX  Listing Rules) on 
Shares issued or transferred to a participant on vesting of an Option or a Performance Right, and the Company may 
implement appropriate procedures to restrict a participant from so dealing in the Shares; and 
 the Board is granted a certain level of discretion under the Employee Incentive Programme (EIP), including the power 
to amend the rules under which the EIP is governed and to waive vesting conditions, forfeiture conditions or disposal 
restrictions, including but not limited to the execution of the EIP's terms upon termination of employment. 

The options will vest on the date determined by the Board and as specified in the Invitation Letter.  

3,649,298  options  were  granted  under  the  ESOP  during  the  financial  year  to  30  June  2023  (2022:  4,599,003).  216,124 
options were forfeited due to an employee departure from the Company during the year. These options did not have any 
other vesting conditions other than continuing employment and the related time of service through the vesting date.  

Share-based compensation 

Issue of shares 
There were no shares issued to directors and other key management personnel as part of compensation during the year 
ended 30 June 2023. 

Options 
The terms and conditions of each grant of options over ordinary shares affecting remuneration of KMP in this financial year 
or future reporting years are as follows: 

  Number of 

options 

 Vesting date and    

Name 

granted 

Grant Date  

exercisable date 

Expiry date 

  Exercise 
price (Cents)  

  Fair value 
  per option 
  at grant date 
(Cents) 

Matthew Boyall 
Matthew Boyall 
Matthew Boyall 
Matthew Boyall 
Matthew Boyall 

1,288,338  29 July 2019 
1,399,595  4 October 2019 
1,102,607  16 July 2020 
1,428,843  23 July 2021 
1,714,612  30 August 2022 

 1 July 2021 
 1 July 2022 
 1 July 2023 
 1 July 2024 
 1 July 2025 

 1 July 2023 
 1 July 2024 
 1 July 2025 
 23 July 2026 
 1 July 2027 

7.000  
9.000  
11.700  
7.800  
8.900  

4.000 
5.900 
5.100 
3.900 
3.200 

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30 June 2023 

Options granted carry no dividend or voting rights. 

(E) Relationship between remuneration policy and company performance 
Company performance review 

The tables below set out summary information about the company’s earnings and movements in shareholder wealth and key 
management remuneration for the five years to 30 June 2023. 

2023 
$'000 

2022 
$'000 

2021 
$'000 

2020 
$'000 

2019 
$'000 

Production revenue from continuing operations  
Profit/(loss) before income tax expense from 
continuing operations 
Profit/(loss) after income tax expense 
Total KMP remuneration settled by the 
Consolidated Entity 

51,605  

44,439  

22,449  

23,916  

25,730 

19,881 
15,211  

21,756 
16,068  

(7,442) 
(12,743)  

5,099 
1,313  

12,856 
8,549 

821 

741 

659 

690 

651 

2023 

2022 

2021 

2020 

2019 

Share price at start of year (cents) 
Share price at end of year (cents) 
Basic earnings/(loss) per share (cents) 
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share (cents) 

Dividend ($'000) 

6.50  
5.60  
2.18  
2.18  

-  

6.00  
6.50  
2.30  
2.30  

-  

9.50  
6.00  
(1.83)  
(1.83)  

-  

8.30  
9.50  
0.19  
0.19  

-  

5.70 
8.30 
1.22 
1.22 

- 

The  Company  remuneration  policy  also  seeks  to  reward  staff  members  on  achieving  non-financial  key  performance 
indicators, including safety and operational performance.  

Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel 
Shareholding 
The number of shares in the company held during the financial year by each director and other members of key management 
personnel of the Consolidated Entity, including their personally related parties, is set out below: 

Ordinary shares* 
Non-Executive Directors 
Andrew Jefferies 
Peter Hood 
Richard Malcolm 
Other Key Management Personnel 
Matthew Boyall 

  Balance at    
  the start of   
the year 

  Additions 

  Disposals/    
other 

  Balance at  
the end of  
the year 

-  
8,000  
80,000  
300,000  
-  
200,000  
588,000  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

- 
8,000 
80,000 
300,000 
- 
200,000 
588,000 

* 

 Alastair McGregor, Rod Ritchie, Samuel Kellner and Marco Argentieri do not hold any fully paid ordinary shares.  

NZOG Offshore Limited (a related  entity to  Alastair  McGregor, Andrew Jefferies, Rod Richie,  Samuel Kellner and Marco 
Argentieri) holds 349,368,803 fully paid ordinary shares in the Company. 

21 

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30 June 2023 

Option holding 
The  number  of  options  over  ordinary  shares  in  the  company  held  during  the  financial  year  by  each  director  and  other 
members of key management personnel of the Consolidated Entity, including their personally related parties, is set out below: 

  Balance at    
  the start of   
the year 

  Granted 

  Expired/  

forfeited/    

  Balance at  
the end of  
the year 

  Exercised 

other 

Options over ordinary shares 
Matthew Boyall 

5,219,383  
5,219,383  

1,714,612  
1,714,612  

-  
-  

-  
-  

6,933,995 
6,933,995 

This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited. 

Shares under option 
Unissued ordinary shares of Cue Energy Resources Limited under option at the date of this report are as follows: 

Grant date 

29/07/2019 
04/10/2019 
16/07/2020 
23/07/2021 
30/08/2022 

Expiry date 

Vesting date 

 01/07/2023 
 01/07/2024 
 01/07/2025 
 23/07/2026 
 01/07/2027 

 01/07/2021 
 01/07/2022 
 01/07/2023 
 01/07/2024 
 01/07/2025 

  Exercise 

price (cents) 

  Number 
under option 

7.00  
9.00  
11.70  
7.80  
8.90  

3,473,653 
3,523,014 
3,204,237 
4,005,799 
3,598,698 

No person entitled to exercise the options had or has any right by virtue of the option to participate in any share issue of the 
company or of any other body corporate. 

Shares issued on the exercise of options 
There were no ordinary shares of Cue Energy Resources Limited issued on the exercise of options during the year ended 
30 June 2023 and up to the date of this report. 

Directors' insurance and indemnification of Directors and auditors 
During the financial year, the company paid a premium in respect of a contract insuring the directors of the company, the 
company secretary, and all executive officers against a liability incurred as a director, company secretary or executive officer 
to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. In accordance with commercial practice, the insurance policy prohibits 
disclosure of the terms of the policy, including the nature of the liability insured against and the amount of the premium. 

The company has not otherwise, during or since the end of the financial year indemnified or agreed to indemnify the auditor 
of the company or any related body corporate against a liability incurred as an officer or auditor. 

Proceedings on behalf of the company 
No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on behalf 
of the company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility 
on behalf of the company for all or part of those proceedings. 

Non-audit services 
Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services provided during the financial year by the auditor 
are outlined in note 17 to the financial statements.  

The Company may decide to employ the auditor on assignments additional to its statutory audit duties where the auditor’s 
expertise and experience with the Company are important. 

44

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Cue Energy Resources Limited Annual Report 2023  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Cue Energy Resources Limited
Directors' report
30 June 2023

The Board of Directors pre-approves all non audit services and is satisfied that the provision of the non-audit services is 
compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. The Directors are 
satisfied that the provision of non-audit services by the auditor, did not compromise the audit independence requirement, of 
the Corporations Act 2001, based on advice received from the Audit and Risk Committee, for the following reasons: 
● 

all non-audit services have been reviewed and approved to ensure that they do not impact the integrity and objectivity 
of the auditor; and 
none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code 
of Ethics for Professional Accountants issued by the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board, including 
reviewing or auditing the auditor's own work, acting in a management or decision-making capacity for the company, 
acting as advocate for the company or jointly sharing economic risks and rewards. 

● 

Officers of the company who are former partners of KPMG 
There are no officers of the company who are former partners of KPMG. 

Rounding of amounts 
The Company is a company of the kind referred to in ASIC Legislative Instrument 2016/191, and in accordance with the 
Class  Order  amounts  in  the  Directors’  Report  and  the  Financial  Report  are  rounded  off  to  the  nearest  thousand  dollars, 
unless otherwise indicated.  

Auditor's independence declaration 
A copy of the auditor's independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out 
immediately after this directors' report and forms part of the directors' report. 

Auditor 
In accordance with the provisions of the Corporations Act 2001 the Company’s auditor, KPMG, continues in office. 

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of directors, pursuant to section 298(2)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

On behalf of the Board 

___________________________
Alastair McGregor 
Non-Executive Chairman 

25 August 2023 

23 

45

Cue Energy Resources Limited Annual Report 2023 Auditor’s Independence Declaration

Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration under 
Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 

To the Directors of Cue Energy Resources Limited 

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, in relation to the audit of Cue Energy Resources 
Limited for the financial year ended 30 June 2023 there have been: 

i. 

ii. 

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the 
Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

KPM_INI_01 

KPMG 

Vicky Carlson 
Partner 
Melbourne 
25 August 2023 

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG global organisation of independent member firms affiliated with 
KPMG  International  Limited,  a  private  English  company  limited  by  guarantee.  All  rights  reserved.  The  KPMG  name  and  logo  are 
trademarks used under license by the independent member firms of the KPMG global organisation. Liability limited by a scheme 
approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

24 

46

Cue Energy Resources Limited Annual Report 2023  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                              
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Revenue from continuing operations 
Revenue from operations 
Production costs 

Gross profit from production 

Other income 
Net foreign currency exchange gain 

Expenses 
Exploration activities 
Corporate and administration expenses 
Sales expenses 
Finance (cost)/reversal 

Profit before income tax expense 

  Note   

Consolidated 

2023 
$'000 

2022 
$'000 

5 
6 

7 
8 

51,605   
(22,743)   

44,439  
(17,286)  

28,862   

27,153  

487   
10   

15  
10  

(3,073)  
(2,485)  
(2,217)  
(1,703)  

(1,531) 
(3,058) 
(1,092) 
259  

19,881   

21,756  

Income tax expense 

9 

(4,670)  

(5,688) 

Profit after income tax expense for the year attributable to the owners of Cue 
Energy Resources Limited 

15,211  

16,068  

Other comprehensive income 

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 
Foreign currency translation 

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 

Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to the owners of Cue 
Energy Resources Limited 

947   

947   

1,759  

1,759  

16,158  

17,827  

Cents 

Cents 

Basic earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share 

  25 
  25 

2.18  
2.18  

2.30 
2.30 

The above statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes 

47

Cue Energy Resources Limited Annual Report 2023  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Statement of financial position

Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Statement of financial position 
As at 30 June 2023 

Assets 

Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Contract assets 
Inventories 
Total current assets 

Non-current assets 
Advances paid for restoration works 
Property, plant and equipment 
Right-of-use assets 
Exploration and evaluation assets 
Production properties 
Development assets 
Deferred tax assets 
Deposits 
Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Contract liabilities 
Borrowings 
Lease liabilities 
Tax liabilities 
Provisions 
Deferred consideration 
Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 
Contract liabilities 
Borrowings 
Lease liabilities 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Provisions 
Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 
Contributed equity 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

  Note   

Consolidated 

2023 
$'000 

2022 
$'000 

  10 

  12 

7 
  11 
  11 
9 

9 

  15 

9 
  12 

  13 
  14 

15,238   
10,822   
5,118   
1,181   
32,359   

5,994   
26   
110   
114   
62,289   
4,458   
12,250   
404   
85,645   

23,223  
6,904  
1,836  
1,237  
33,200  

6,300  
34  
175  
1,950  
54,117  
4,243  
6,888  
-   
73,707  

118,004   

106,907  

3,929   
822   
3,945   
91   
3,998   
231   
225   
13,241   

4,332   
-    
45   
7,631   
28,563   
40,571   

4,651  
1,545  
-   
86  
2,666  
192  
6,337  
15,477  

5,207  
6,895  
122  
6,751  
24,517  
43,492  

53,812   

58,969  

64,192   

47,938  

152,416   
6,393   
(94,617)  

152,416  
1,132  
(105,610) 

64,192   

47,938  

The above statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 
2 

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Cue Energy Resources Limited Annual Report 2023  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
Statement of changes in equity

Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Statement of changes in equity 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Consolidated 

  Contributed 
equity 
$'000 

Reserves 
$'000 

  General 
reserve  
$'000 

 Accumulated 
losses 
$'000 

Total equity 
$'000 

Balance at 1 July 2021 

152,416  

(815)  

Profit after income tax expense for the year 
Other comprehensive income for the year, net 
of tax 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as 
owners: 
Share-based payments (note 26) 

-  

- 

-  

-  

-  

1,759 

1,759  

188  

Balance at 30 June 2022 

152,416  

1,132  

-  

-  

- 

-  

-  

-  

(121,678)  

29,923 

16,068  

16,068 

- 

1,759 

16,068  

17,827 

-  

188 

(105,610)  

47,938 

Consolidated 

  Contributed 
equity 
$'000 

Reserves 
$'000 

  General 
reserve 
$'000 

 Accumulated 
losses 
$'000 

Total equity 
$'000 

Balance at 1 July 2022 

152,416  

1,132  

-  

(105,610)  

47,938 

Profit after income tax expense for the year 
Other comprehensive income for the year, net 
of tax 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as 
owners: 
Share-based payments (note 26) 

-  

- 

-  

-  

-  

4,218  

10,993  

15,211 

947 

947  

- 

- 

947 

4,218  

10,993  

16,158 

96  

-  

-  

96 

Balance at 30 June 2023 

152,416  

2,175  

4,218  

(94,617)  

64,192 

The above statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 
3 

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Cue Energy Resources Limited Annual Report 2023  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
Statement of cash flows

Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Statement of cash flows 
For the year ended 30 June 2023 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Receipts from customers 
Interest received 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Payments for exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Income tax paid 
Royalties paid 

Interest and other finance costs paid 

  Note   

Consolidated 

2023 
$'000 

2022 
$'000 

43,458   
432   
(18,845)  
(2,618)  
(6,738)  
(2,353)  

13,336   
(683)  

43,548  
11  
(15,790) 
(1,885) 
(7,274) 
(943) 

17,667  
(5) 

Net cash from operating activities 

  24 

12,653   

17,662  

Cash flows from investing activities 
Payments for exploration, development and production properties 
Payments for plant and equipment 
Payment for businesses acquired 
Payments for security bonds 

  22 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Payments of principal element of lease liabilities  
Proceeds from borrowings, net of fees 
Repayment of borrowings 

Net cash from/(used in) financing activities 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year 
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash   

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year 

(11,261)  
(5)  
(6,082)  
(282)  

(6,588) 
(5) 
(12,522) 
-   

(17,630)  

(19,115) 

(81)  
-    
(3,000)  

(48) 
6,895  
-   

(3,081)  

6,847  

(8,058)  
23,223   
73   

5,394  
17,644  
185  

15,238   

23,223  

The above statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 
4 

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Cue Energy Resources Limited Annual Report 2023  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
Notes to the financial statements

Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 1. General information 
 The financial statements cover Cue Energy Resources Limited as a Consolidated Entity consisting of Cue Energy 
Resources Limited and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year, hereinafter collectively referred to as the 
Consolidated Entity. The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is Cue Energy Resources Limited's 
functional and presentation currency. 

Cue Energy Resources Limited is a listed public company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia, whose 
shares are publicly traded on the Australian Securities Exchange. 

As detailed in note 16, Cue Energy Resources Limited’s parent entity is New Zealand Oil & Gas Limited (NZOG), a company 
incorporated in New Zealand and its ultimate parent entity is O.G. Oil & Gas (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. (OGOG), a company 
incorporated in Singapore. 

A description of the nature of the Consolidated Entity's operations and its principal activities are included in the directors' 
report, which is not part of the financial statements. 

The financial statements were authorised for issue, in accordance with a resolution of directors, on 25 August 2023. 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies 
 Significant accounting policies have been disclosed in the respective notes to the financial statements and below.  

(a) Operations and principal activities 
Operations comprise petroleum exploration, development and production activities. 

(b) Statement of compliance 
The  financial  report  is  a  general  purpose  financial  report  presented  in  Australian  dollars  which  has  been  prepared  in 
accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board 
(“AASB”)  and  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  as  appropriate  for  for-profit  oriented  entities.  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards (“IFRSs”) form the basis of Australian Accounting Standards adopted by the AASB. The financial reports of the 
consolidated entity also comply with IFRS and interpretations adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board. 

The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in this report. 

(c) Basis of preparation 
The Consolidated Entity is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 
2016/191 and  in  accordance  with  that  instrument,  amounts  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements  and  directors’  report 
have been rounded off to the nearest thousand dollars, unless otherwise stated. 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis using the historical cost convention. 

In accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, these financial statements present the results of the Consolidated Entity only. 
Supplementary information about the parent entity is disclosed in note 19. 

5 

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Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

(d) Principles of consolidation 
The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  assets  and  liabilities  of  all  subsidiaries  of  Cue  Energy  Resources 
Limited (''company'' or ''parent entity'') as at 30 June 2023 and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended. Cue 
Energy Resources Limited and its subsidiaries together are referred to in this financial report as the Group or Consolidated 
Entity.  

Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the Consolidated Entity has control. The Consolidated Entity controls an entity 
when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect these 
returns  through  its  power  to  direct  the  activities  of  the  entity.  The  existence  and  effect  of  potential  voting  rights  that  are 
currently exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whether the Consolidated Entity controls another entity. 

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Consolidated Entity. They are de-
consolidated from the date that control ceases. 

Intercompany  transactions,  balances  and  unrealised  gains  on  transactions  between  Group  companies  are  eliminated. 
Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the asset transferred. 
Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by 
the Consolidated Entity. 

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost in the standalone financial statements of the parent entity, Cue Energy 
Resources Limited. 

(e) Production revenue 
Revenue from the sale of crude oil and gas is recognised at the point in time when control of the product is transferred to the 
customer, which is generally when the product is physically transferred into a vessel, pipe or other delivery mechanism and 
the customer accepts the product. Consequently, the Consolidated Entity’s performance obligations are considered to relate 
only  to  the  sale  of  crude  oil  /  gas,  with  each  barrel  of  crude  oil  or  cubic  meter  of  gas  is  considered  to  be  a  separate 
performance obligation under the contractual arrangements in place.  

Under the terms of the relevant production sharing arrangements, the Consolidated Entity is entitled to its participating share 
in the crude oil based on the Consolidated Entity’s working interest. Revenue from contracts with customers is recognised 
based on the actual volumes sold to customers.  

The Consolidated Entity’s sales of crude oil are priced based on market prices and sales of gas are priced based on different 
contractual arrangements which include fixed and market prices.  

(f) Interest income 
Interest  income  is  recognised  as  interest  accrues  using  the  effective  interest  method.  This  is  a  method  calculating  the 
amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period using the effective interest rate, 
which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial assets to the 
net carrying amount of the financial asset. 

(g) Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly 
liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and 
which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. For the statement of cash flows presentation purposes, cash 
and cash equivalents also includes bank overdrafts, which are shown within borrowings in current liabilities on the statement 
of financial position. 

(h) Trade and other payables 
Trade  and  other  payables  represent  the  principal  amounts  outstanding  at  the  reporting  date  plus,  where  applicable,  any 
accrued interest. Trade payables are normally paid within 30 days, and due to their short term nature are generally unsecured 
and not discounted. 

(i) Inventories 
Inventories  consist  of  hydrocarbon  stock.  Inventories  are  valued  at  the  lower  of  cost  and  net  realisable  value.  Cost  is 
determined on a weighted average basis and includes direct costs and an appropriate portion of fixed production overheads 
where applicable. 

52

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Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

(j) Finance costs 
Finance costs attributable to qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the asset. All other finance costs are expensed in 
the period in which they are incurred. 

(k) Goods and Services Tax ('GST') and other similar taxes 
Revenues,  expenses  and  assets  are  recognised  net  of  the  amount  of  associated  GST,  unless  the  GST  incurred  is  not 
recoverable from the tax authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of the acquisition of the asset or as part of 
the expense. 

Receivables  and  payables  are  stated  inclusive  of  the  amount  of  GST  receivable  or  payable.  The  net  amount  of  GST 
recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the  tax  authority  is  included  in  other  receivables  or  other  payables  in  the  statement  of 
financial position. 

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities 
which are recoverable from, or payable to the tax authority, are presented as operating cash flows. 

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the tax authority. 

(l) Foreign currency 
Functional and presentation currency 

The functional currencies of Group companies is the currency of the primary economic environment in which it operates. The 
consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, the Consolidated Entity’s presentation currency. 

Transactions and balances 

Transactions in foreign currencies of entities within the Consolidated Entity are translated into functional currency at the rate 
of exchange ruling at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost continue to be carried at 
the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary items measured at fair value are reported at the exchange 
rate at the date when fair values were determined. 

Foreign currency monetary items that are outstanding at the reporting date (other than monetary items arising under foreign 
currency contracts where the exchange rate for that monetary item is fixed in the contract) are translated using the spot rate 
at the end of financial year. 

Foreign operations 

The results and financial position of Consolidated Entity’s foreign operations are translated into its presentation currency 
using the following procedures: 

(a)       assets and liabilities for each statement of financial position presented (i.e. including comparatives) shall be translated 
at the closing rate at the date of that statement of financial position; 
(b)       income and expenses for each statement presenting profit or loss and other comprehensive income (i.e. including 
comparatives) shall be translated at average exchange rates for the year; and 
(c)       all resulting exchange differences shall be recognised in other comprehensive income. 

(m) Advances paid for rehabilitation works 
Advances  paid  for  rehabilitation  works  represent  amounts  paid  to  special  purpose  funds  established  with  the  primary 
objective  of  meeting  future  rehabilitation  obligations  and  are  recognised  and  measured  in  accordance  with  AASB 
Interpretation  5  Rights  to  Interests  arising  from  Decommissioning,  Restoration  and  Environmental  Rehabilitation  Funds 
(AASBI 5). AASBI 5 requires restoration provisions and contributions to funds to be separately disclosed in the Consolidated 
Entity’s statement of financial position. 

(n) Contract assets and liabilities 
Contract  assets  and  liabilities  are  recognized  and  measured  in  accordance  with  AASB  15  Revenue  from  Contracts  with 
Customers.  

7 

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Cue Energy Resources Limited Annual Report 2023  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Contract assets 
Contract assets represent rights to consideration for performance obligations satisfied to date, which will be recognised as 
trade receivables when the right to invoice becomes unconditional.  

Contract liabilities 
Contract liabilities represent the Consolidated Entity's obligation to transfer gas to customers and are recognised when a 
customer pays consideration or when a receivable is recognised reflecting its unconditional right to consideration before the 
Consolidated  Entity  has  satisfied  its  performance  obligations  in  respect  of  the  transfer  of  the  goods  or  services  to  the 
customer. 

The Consolidated Entity has performance obligations for the delivery of gas for which payment was received in advance and 
for gas not taken by its sole customer in the Dingo field, in respect of a take or pay arrangement in accordance with which 
the Consolidated Entity has the obligation to upon request provide gas in the contractually defined volumes which were not 
able to be consumed. The customer must take the future delivery of gas no later than 2035.  If and when concluded that the 
customer's entitlements to take future gas deliveries within the contractually defined time, the relevant portion of the contract 
liability is derecognised. 

(o) Loans and borrowings 
Loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received, net of transaction costs. They 
are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 

(p) Accounting policy for employee benefits 
The following liabilities arising in respect of employee benefits are measured at their nominal amounts: 
 -         wages and salaries and annual leave expected to be settled within twelve months of the reporting date; and  
 -         other employee benefits expected to be settled within twelve months of the reporting date.  

All other employee benefit liabilities expected to be settled more than 12 months after the reporting date are measured at 
the present value of the estimated future cash outflows in respect of services provided up to the reporting date. Liabilities are 
determined after taking into consideration estimated future increase in wages and salaries and past experience regarding 
staff departures. Related on-costs are included.   

(q) New or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted  

The Consolidated Entity has adopted all of the new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the 
Australian Accounting Standards Board ('AASB') that are mandatory for the current reporting period. There was no impact 
upon adoption of these standards. 

Any new or amended Accounting Standards or Interpretations that are not yet mandatory have not been early adopted. 

Note 3. Critical accounting estimates and judgements 
 The preparation of a financial report in conformity with Australian Accounting Standards requires management to make 
judgements in the application of accounting standards, make certain assumptions that affect the application of policies and 
consider and conclude on sources of and apply estimation uncertainties which affect the reported amounts of assets, 
liabilities, income and expenses.  

The judgements made, assumptions applied and the consideration of sources of estimation uncertainty, are based on the 
application of historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, 
the  results  of  which  form  the  basis  of  concluding  on  the  carrying  values  of  assets  and  liabilities  that  may  not  be  readily 
apparent  from  other  sources.  Actual  results  may  differ  from  these  estimates.  These  accounting  policies  have  been 
consistently  applied  by  each  entity  in  the  Consolidated  Entity,  and  the  judgements  made,  assumptions  applied  and 
consideration of sources of estimation uncertainty are reviewed on an ongoing basis.  

The judgements, estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying 
values of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below.  

54

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Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 3. Critical accounting estimates and judgements (continued) 

(i) Recovery of deferred tax assets 
Management recognise deferred tax assets on unutilised carry forward tax losses if management considers it is probable 
that future tax profits will be available to utilise the unused tax losses (refer to note 9).  

Management are required to make assumptions on and consider inherent uncertainties in respect of the various inputs used 
in the estimation of future taxable income against which unutilised losses may be applied. These assumptions include but 
are not limited to the nature, timing and extent of project development and reserves, production and sales performance, 
energy  prices  where  not  contractually  fixed  and  which  are  subject  to  global  macroeconomic  factors  and  inflation  and  its 
impact  on  future  tax  deductions.  The  inherent  estimation  uncertainty  when  forecasting  future  operational  and  financial 
performance also directly the actual generation of future taxable income, which may differ to the estimated taxable income 
and associated deferred tax asset. 

(ii) Impairment of production properties 
Production properties impairment testing requires an estimation of recoverable amount, which management have determined 
using either fair value less costs to sell or a value-in-use model for the respective cash generating units (CGUs).  

Management is required to apply its judgement in concluding on the definition of CGUs to which an asset or group of assets 
relates.  Furthermore,  in  defining  the  discount  rate  appropriate  to  calculate  the  present  value  of  future  outflows  when 
determining the fair value less costs to sell or value-in-use, management is requirement to apply judgement in determining 
the relevant risks and basis of calculating the risks associated with compiling an appropriate discount rate. 

The calculation of a CGU's recoverable amount through either the fair value less costs to sell or its value-in-use requires the 
entity to make certain assumptions on reserves, future production volumes, pricing of its energy products and cost estimates, 
exchange rates and how they impact on future cashflows, where appropriate the costs to sell and in respect of the inputs 
utilised in defining an appropriate discount rate.  

These assumptions are inherently uncertain inputs and assumptions and accordingly management review their accuracy 
and appropriateness periodically, no less than twice a year. Other assumptions used in the calculations which could have an 
impact on future years are detailed in note 11. 

Management have considered and made assumptions in respect of the impact of climate change and the development of 
commercially viable alternative energy sources on future cashflows and the respective CGUs' value in use and fair value 
less costs to sell. The assumptions are based on current information, historical trends and future expectations which may 
differ to the assumptions made by management when concluding on the impact of climate change and the development of 
commercially viable alternative energy sources. 

The Russian-Ukrainian conflict continues to develop, the result of which has had significant global macro-economic impacts, 
including  increasing  instability  in  global  energy  prices.  Related  impacts  include  volatility  in  commodity  prices,  currency 
movements, supply-chain and travel disruptions, disruption in banking systems and capital markets, increased costs and 
expenditures and cyberattacks. The conflict’s development and conclusion is inherently uncertain and the consequences for 
the global economy and the Company’s operations unpredictable. The Consolidated Entity has, to the extent possible, in 
assessing its CGUs for impairment, made certain assumptions on the potential impact which the conflict has and will have 
on its future financial performance.  

(iii) Useful life of production properties and their amortisation 
As detailed in note 11, certain production properties are amortised on a unit-of-production basis, with separate calculations 
being made for each resource. As noted below, estimates of reserve quantities and future production volumes are based on 
certain assumptions and subject to inherent estimation uncertainties. These factors are critical elements of the calculation of 
the amortisation of production property assets. 

9 

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Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 3. Critical accounting estimates and judgements (continued) 

(iv) Estimates of reserve quantities 
The estimated quantities of Consolidated Entity's reported Proven and Probable hydrocarbon reserves are integral to the 
calculation of the amortisation expense relating to Production Property Assets and to the assessment of possible impairment 
of these assets. Estimated reserve quantities are based upon certain interpretations of geological and geophysical models 
and assessments of the technical feasibility and commercial viability of producing the reserves. These assessments require 
assumptions to be made regarding future development and production costs, commodity prices, exchange rates and fiscal 
regimes. The estimates of reserves may change from period to period as the economic assumptions used to estimate the 
reserves  change  from  period  to  period,  and  as  additional  geological  data  is  generated  during  the  course  of 
operations. Reserves  estimates  are  prepared  in  accordance  with  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  policies  and  procedures  for 
reserves estimation, which conform to guidelines prepared by the Society of Petroleum Engineers. 

(v) Restoration (rehabilitation or rehab) provisions 
Provisions for future environmental restoration are recognised where there is a present obligation as a result of exploration, 
development, production, transportation or storage activities having been undertaken, and it is probable that an outflow of 
economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. The estimated future obligations include the costs of removing 
facilities,  abandoning  wells  and  restoring  the  affected  areas  in  accordance  with  the  terms  of  the  respective  permits  and 
relevant legislation in the various jurisdictions in which the Consolidated Entity operates. There is inherent uncertainty in the 
definition of the works undertaken, technology used to complete the works, the estimation of the relevant costs associated 
with the defined works and the timing of settlement of restoration obligations. Details of restoration provisions are disclosed 
in note 12. 

(vi) Capitalised exploration and evaluation costs 
Exploration  and  evaluation  costs  have  been  capitalised  on  the  basis  that  the  consolidated  entity  expects  to  commence 
commercial production in the future, from which time the costs will be amortised in proportion to the depletion of the mineral 
resources.  Key  judgements  are  applied  in  considering  costs  to  be  capitalised  which  includes  determining  expenditures 
directly related to these activities and allocating overheads between those that are expensed and capitalised. In addition, 
costs are only capitalised that are expected to be recovered either through successful development or sale of the relevant 
mining interest. Factors that could impact the future commercial production at the mine include the level of reserves and 
resources, future technology changes, which could impact the cost of mining, future legal changes and changes in commodity 
prices. To the extent that capitalised costs are determined not to be recoverable in the future, they will be written off in the 
period in which this determination is made. 

(vii) Development assets 
Development  costs  have  been  capitalised  on  the  basis  that  the  Consolidated  Entity  expects  to  commence  commercial 
production in the future, from which time the costs will be amortised in proportion to the depletion of mineral resources. Key 
judgements are applied in considering costs to be capitalised that are expected to be recovered either through successful 
development or sale of the relevant mining interest. The primary assumption made in respect of development assets is that 
these assets will be able to be realised through the successful development of the relevant mining tenement or through its 
sale.  

Assumptions are also made, that could impact the future commercial production at the mine, when concluding on the level 
of reserves and resources, the impact on future technology changes on mining techniques which could impact the cost of 
mining, future legal changes, the impact of climate change and changes in commodity prices. To the extent that capitalised 
costs are determined not to be recoverable in the future, they will be written off in the period in which this determination is 
made. 

Note 4. Financial reporting by segments 
 Segment Information 
AASB 8 requires operating segments to be identified on the basis of internal reports about components of the Group that are 
regularly reviewed and used by the Board of Directors (who are identified as the Chief Operating Decision Makers (“CODM”)) 
in assessing performance and in determining the allocation of resources. 

The CODM assesses the performance of the operating segments based upon EBITDAX, an adjusted measure of earnings 
before interest expense, tax, depreciation and amortisation, which allows peer comparison when assessing performance. 
The accounting policies adopted for internal reporting to the CODM are consistent with those adopted in the Group financial 
statements. 

56

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Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 4. Financial reporting by segments (continued) 

With  the  expansion  and  contribution  of  the  Mahato  operations  to  the  Group's  financial  position  and  performance, 
management have concluded that the Group operates in four principal segments: Australia, being the Amadeus Basin assets, 
Maari in New Zealand and Sampang and Mahato in Indonesia. The Group has a distinct corporate function which has been 
presented separately in order to reconcile to the statutory results.  

The  comparative  financial  information  presented  herein  has  been  restated  to  reflect  the  change  in  the  definition  of  the 
operating segments from prior periods, where segments were defined on a geographic basis. 

Australian onshore operations 
The company resides in Melbourne, Australia. The Consolidated Entity, through separate legal entities, Cue Mereenie Pty 
Ltd, Cue Palm Valley Pty Ltd and Cue Dingo Pty Ltd, holds 3 permits for onshore activities in Australia in the Amadeus Basin 
in the Northern Territory. For details of subsidiaries refer to note 20 and interests in joint operations refer to note 21. 

New Zealand 
The Group, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Cue Taranaki Pty Ltd, holds a 5% interest in petroleum production property, 
PMP38160 (Maari) in New Zealand.  

Indonesia 
The Group, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Cue Sampang Pty Ltd, holds a 15% interest in the Sampang PSC gas 
production property and through Cue Mahato Pty Ltd, a 12.5% interest in the Mahato PSC oil production property.  

Information regarding the Group’s reportable segments is presented below: 

Consolidated - 2023 

$'000 

  Australia 

  New Zealand  
Maari 
$'000 

Indonesia 

  Corporate   

Total 

  Mahato 
$'000 

  Sampang 

$'000 

$'000 

$'000 

Revenue 
Revenue from operations 
Total revenue 

EBITDAX 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Share-based  payments 
expense 
Business development 
expenses 
Finance costs 
Exploration and evaluation 
expenses 
Profit/(loss) before income 
tax expense 
Income tax expense 
Profit after income tax 
expense 

11,889  
11,889  

6,630  
(2,127)  

- 

21 
(202)  

9,510  
9,510  

4,512  
(2,081)  

- 

- 
(144)  

18,714  
18,714  

14,069  
(1,118)  

- 

- 
(3)  

11,492  
11,492  

7,473  
(707)  

(22) 

- 
(601)  

-  
-  

(1,819)  
(66)  

(74) 

(34) 
(753)  

51,605 
51,605 

30,865 
(6,099) 

(96) 

(13) 
(1,703) 

(2,217) 

- 

(816) 

- 

(40) 

(3,073) 

2,105 

2,287 

12,132 

6,143 

(2,786) 

19,881 
(4,670) 

15,211 

11 

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Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 4. Financial reporting by segments (continued) 

Consolidated - 2022 

$'000 

  Australia 

  New Zealand  
Maari 
$'000 

Indonesia 

  Corporate   

Total 

  Mahato 
$'000 

  Sampang 

$'000 

$'000 

$'000 

Revenue 
Revenue from operations 
Total revenue 

EBITDAX 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Business development 
expenses 
Finance costs 
Share-based payments 
Exploration and evaluation 
expenses 
Profit/(loss) before income 
tax expense 
Income tax expense 
Profit after income tax 
expense 

8,208  
8,208  

4,594  
(1,590)  

(654) 
(77)  
-  

(1,469) 

9,169  
9,169  

5,987  
(1,371)  

- 
266  
-  

- 

14,915  
14,915  

12,579  
(1,232)  

- 
-  
-  

- 

12,147  
12,147  

8,305  
(1,236)  

- 
81  
(9)  

- 

-  
-  

(1,976)  
(71)  

(119) 
(11)  
(179)  

44,439 
44,439 

29,489 
(5,500) 

(773) 
259 
(188) 

(62) 

(1,531) 

804 

4,882 

11,347 

7,141 

(2,418) 

21,756 
(5,688) 

16,068 

Non-current assets by geographic segment 

Australia 
Indonesia 
New Zealand 

Major customers 

Consolidated 

2023 
$'000 

2022 
$'000 

33,654   
24,058   
15,590   

33,169  
20,447  
13,048  

73,302   

66,664  

The Group has a number of customers to whom it provides oil products, of which 63% (FY 2022: 58%) of revenue is supplied 
to one customer and 32% (FY 2022: 36%) another. The Group supplies gas to a number of external customers, one of which 
generates 51% (FY 2022: 63%) of revenue and 13% (FY 2022: 13%) another. 

Note 5. Revenue from operations 

Crude oil and condensate revenue 
Natural gas revenue 

Consolidated 

2023 
$'000 

2022 
$'000 

29,580   
22,025   

25,716  
18,723  

51,605   

44,439  

58

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Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 6. Production costs 

Production costs 
Amortisation of production properties 

Note 7. Exploration activities 

Exploration assets 

Palm Valley 
Dingo 

Consolidated 

2023 
$'000 

2022 
$'000 

16,738   
6,005   

11,871  
5,415  

22,743   

17,286  

Consolidated 

2023 
$'000 

2022 
$'000 

-    
114   

114   

1,770  
180  

1,950  

Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are set out 
below: 

Exploration assets 

Balance at 1 July 
Additions during the year 
Transfers to production properties 
Amounts expensed during the year 

  Palm Valley   
$'000 

Dingo 
$'000 

Total 
$'000 

1,770  
1,576  
(3,162)  
(184)  

-  

180  
(66)  
-  
-  

114  

1,950 
1,510 
(3,162) 
(184) 

114 

Consolidated 

2023 
$'000 

2022 
$'000 

Profit/(loss) before income tax includes the following specific expenses: 
Exploration costs expensed 
Palm Valley 
Mahato 
Dingo 
Mereenie 
Other 

Exploration costs expensed 

2,158   
816   
45   
14   
40   

1,835  
-   
15  
28  
(347) 

3,073   

1,531  

The  Consolidated  Entity  incurred  $2.16  million  (30  June  2022:  $0.87  million)  in  exploration  and  evaluation  expenses  in 
respect  of  the  discontinued  exploration  works  on  the  Palm  Valley  Deep  well.  Palm  Valley  exploration  activities  were 
successfully completed in December 2022 and consequently $3.16 million were transferred to production properties. 

13 

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Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 7. Exploration activities (continued) 

Accounting policy on exploration activities 
AASB 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources allows the Group to either capitalise or expense exploration 
and  evaluation  expenditure  incurred.  Exploration  and  evaluation  costs  have  been  capitalised  on  the  basis  that  the 
consolidated entity expects to commence commercial production in the future, from which time the costs will be amortised in 
accordance  with  the  policy  on  the  amortisation  of  proportion  assets.  Costs  are  only  capitalised  that  are  expected  to  be 
recovered either through successful development or sale of the relevant mining interest. To the extent that capitalised costs 
are determined not to be recoverable in the future, they will be written off in the period in which this determination is made. 

Note 8. Corporate and administration expenses 

Employee expenses 
Accounting and audit fees  
Share based payments 
Depreciation expense 
Superannuation contribution expense 
Business development expenses 
Legal expenses 
Other expenses 

Total administration expenses 

Note 9. Income tax expense 

Income tax expense 
Current tax 
Adjustment recognised for current tax in prior periods 
Initial Recognition of previously unrecognised net deferred tax assets 
Deferred tax - origination and reversal of temporary differences 

Aggregate income tax expense 

Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense and tax at the statutory rate 
Profit before income tax expense 

Tax at the statutory tax rate of 30% 

Tax effect amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in calculating taxable income: 

Recognition of deferred tax (assets)/liabilities 
Difference in overseas tax rates 
Differences arising from the application of royalty regimes 
Other balances and permanent differences 
Prior year tax losses not recognised/(recognised) 

Adjustment recognised for current tax in prior periods 

Income tax expense 

Consolidated 

2023 
$'000 

2022 
$'000 

1,200   
597   
96   
94   
57   
13   
3   
425   

1,308  
393  
188  
84  
71  
773  
19  
222  

2,485   

3,058  

Consolidated 

2023 
$'000 

2022 
$'000 

9,154   
-    
(1,027)  
(3,457)  

7,902  
299  
-   
(2,513) 

4,670   

5,688  

19,881   

21,756  

5,964   

6,527  

(3,814)  
1,653   
827  
(615)   
655    

4,670   
-    

(2,513) 
2,833  
485 
(2,422) 
479  

5,389  
299  

4,670   

5,688  

The Consolidated Entity's effective tax rate for the year ended 30 June 2023 was 23% (30 June 2022: 26%). 

60

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Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 9. Income tax expense (continued) 

Deferred tax included in income tax expense comprises: 
Decrease/(increase) in deferred tax assets 
Increase/(decrease) in deferred tax liabilities 

Deferred tax – origination and reversal of temporary differences 

Current tax liabilities 

Consolidated 

2023 
$'000 

2022 
$'000 

(5,362)  
880   

(4,247) 
1,734  

(4,482)  

(2,513) 

Consolidated 
 30 June 2023  30 June 2022 

$'000 

$'000 

3,998   

2,666  

The Group has an ongoing Indonesian Tax matter relating to a notice of amended assessment which is being disputed by 
Cue Kalimantan Pte Ltd on behalf of SPC E&P Pte Ltd. Cue is indemnified by SPC for any losses arising from this disputed 
notice of assessment and has recognised a liability and receivable on the balance sheet. 

Deferred tax assets recognised comprises of: 
     Restoration provisions 
     Carried forward tax losses 
     Other 

Consolidated 

2023 
$'000 

2022 
$'000 

2,518   
9,508   
224   

4,703  
1,772  
413  

12,250   

6,888  

During the year ended 30 June 2023, the Consolidated Entity recognised a deferred tax asset of $7.74 million (30 June 2022: 
$1.77 million) in respect of previously unrecognised carried forward tax losses. The Consolidated Entity has a deferred tax 
asset of $9.51 million at 30 June 2023 for carried forward tax losses recognised. 

Deferred tax liabilities recognised comprises of: 
    Production, development and exploration and evaluation assets 
    Other 

Deferred tax liabilities 

Reconciliation of movement in deferred tax balances 
Opening balance of net deferred tax assets/(liabilities) 
Restoration provisions 
Carried forward losses 
Production, development and exploration and evaluation assets 
Other 

Closing balance of net deferred tax assets 

15 

Consolidated 

2023 
$'000 

2022 
$'000 

7,631   
-    

6,768  
(17) 

7,631   

6,751  

Consolidated 

2023 
$'000 

2022 
$'000 

137   
(2,185)  
7,736   
(863)  
(206)  

(2,376) 
2,167  
1,772  
(1,661) 
235  

4,619   

137  

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Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 9. Income tax expense (continued) 

Deferred tax not recognised 
Deferred tax not recognised comprises temporary differences attributable to: 

Employee provisions 
Tax losses 
Less deferred tax liabilities not recognised - Production properties 
Less deferred tax liabilities not recognised - Inventories 
Accrued expenses 

Net deferred tax not recognised 

Consolidated 

2023 
$'000 

2022 
$'000 

-    
23,033   
-    
-    
-    

58  
39,298  
(3,172) 
(360) 
36  

23,033   

35,860  

At 30 June 2023, the Consolidated Entity had $76.78 million in unutilised carry forward losses, the tax effect of which is 
$23.03 million. The aforementioned potential tax benefit has not been recognised in the statement of financial position as 
the recovery of this benefit is uncertain. 

At 30 June 2023 no franking and imputation credits were held for subsequent reporting periods (30 June 2022: nil). 

Accounting policy for Income tax 

The  income  tax  expense  for  the  year  is  the  tax  payable  on  the  current  period’s  taxable  income  based  on  the  applicable 
income  tax  rate  for  each  jurisdiction  adjusted  by  changes  in  deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  attributable  to  temporary 
differences and to unused tax losses.  

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of 
assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, deferred income tax is 
not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination 
that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined 
using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the reporting date and are expected to apply 
when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that 
future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses.   

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities 
and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset 
where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and 
settle the liability simultaneously.  

Current and deferred tax balances attributable to amounts recognised directly in equity are also recognised directly in equity.   

Cue Energy Resources Limited (the ‘head entity’) and its wholly-owned Australian controlled entities have formed an income 
tax consolidated group under the tax consolidation regime effective 1 July 2010. 

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Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 9. Income tax expense (continued) 

Cue Taranaki Pty Ltd is subject to the provisions of its Petroleum Mining Permit (the Permit) which, in conjunction with the 
Minerals Programme for Petroleum (1995) Act and Crown Minerals (Royalties for Petroleum) Regulations 2013 (collectively 
the Legislation), defines the basis of provisional royalty payments made each reporting period. The provisions of the Permit 
define  a  hybrid  royalty  system  whereby  the  minimum  royalty  payment,  is  the  higher  of  5%  of  revenues  or  20%  of  the 
provisional accounting profit (APR), as defined in the legislation.  

The Consolidated Entity recognises the minimum royalty payment as a royalty expense, included in the statement of profit 
or loss and other comprehensive income as production costs, with any excess of the APR over the minimum royalty payment 
presented as an income tax expense, in accordance with AASB 112.  At 30 June 2023 a deferred tax asset of $5.06 million 
and a deferred tax liability of $1.38 million have been recognised in respect of the application of the terms of the Legislation 
to  timing  differences  arising  between  the  recognition  and  measurement  criteria  in  the  Legislation  and  the  application  of 
Australian Accounting Standards. These deferred tax balances are in addition to balances recognised on temporary timing 
differences generated through the application of the respective corporate income tax legislation in the jurisdictions in which 
the Consolidated Entity operates.  

Note 10. Current assets - trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables 
Other receivables 

Prepayments 

Consolidated 

2023 
$'000 

2022 
$'000 

8,510   
2,121   
10,631   

4,508  
2,221  
6,729  

191   

175  

10,822   

6,904  

Allowance for expected credit losses 
The group applies the AASB 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses a lifetime expected loss 
allowance for all trade receivables. To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on 
shared credit risk characteristics and the days past due.  

The consolidated entity has not recognised any losses in profit or loss in respect of the expected credit losses for the year 
ended 30 June 2023 (30 June 2022: Nil). 

The ageing of trade and other receivables at the reporting date was as follows: 

Not overdue 
Less than one month 
More than 1 month overdue, not impaired 

Consolidated 

2023 
$'000 

2022 
$'000 

5,432   
5,148   
51   

2,150  
4,415  
-   

10,631   

6,565  

Trade and other receivables are not considered impaired and relate to a number of independent customers for whom there 
is no recent history of default. 

On 10 July 2023, $3.07 million was received from Maari oil sales in June 2023, reducing amount noted as trade and other 
receivables. 

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Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 10. Current assets - trade and other receivables (continued) 

Accounting policy for trade and other receivables 
Trade and other receivables are amounts due from customers for goods sold in the ordinary course of business. They are 
generally  due  for  settlement  within  30  days  and  therefore  are  all  classified  as  current.  Trade  receivables  are  recognised 
initially at the amount of consideration that is unconditional unless they contain significant financing components, when they 
are recognised at fair value. 

Note 11. Non-current assets - production properties 

Net accumulated cost incurred on areas of interest 
Joint operation production assets 
Sampang 
Maari 
Mahato 
Palm Valley 
Mereenie 
Dingo 

Balance as at 30 June 

Consolidated 

2023 
$'000 

2022 
$'000 

2,794   
15,590   
10,910   
6,523   
18,564   
7,908   

3,820  
13,048  
6,131  
3,127  
19,762  
8,229  

62,289   

54,117  

Reconciliations 
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are set out 
below: 

Production properties 

Balance at 1 July 
Additions during the year 
Changes in restoration provision – production (note 12) 
Amortisation expense 
Contract liabilities reversed 
Transfers 
Additions through Amadeus Basin business combination (note 22) 
Changes in foreign currency translation 

Closing balance 30 June 

Consolidated 

2023 
$'000 

2022 
$'000 

54,117   
7,662   
2,919   
(6,032)  
(348)  
3,055   
-    
916   

18,344  
3,233  
2,799  
(5,415) 
-   
-   
33,609  
1,547  

62,289   

54,117  

Estimates of each cash generating unit’s (CGU) recoverable amounts are based on either the fair value less costs to sell or 
value-in-use, which is determined by discounting each CGU’s estimated future cash flows at CGU specific discount rates. 
Estimated future cashflows are based on the following key assumptions:  

● 
● 
● 

● 
● 

 reserves estimates and the impact of technological advancements on the ability to commercially extract oil and gas; 
 production volumes and timing thereof; 
 commodity  prices  and  the  macroeconomic,  technological  and  climate  related  factors  which  may  influence  forward 
looking estimates;  
 legislative & compliance obligations & entitlements, including the extension of licenses where applicable; and 
 costs and the impact of inflation. 

The pre-tax discount rates applied in discounting estimated future cashflows were between 12.88% and 14.29% at 30 June 
2023 (30 June 2022: 14.3%), equivalent to post-tax discount rates between 12.47% and 13.30% (30 June 2022: 10.0%) 
depending on the nature of the risks specific to each cash generating unit.  

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Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 11. Non-current assets - production properties (continued) 

Accounting policy for production properties 
Production properties are carried at the reporting date at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment 
losses. Production properties represent the accumulation of all exploration, evaluation, development and acquisition costs in 
relation to areas of interest in which production licences have been granted. 

Amortisation  of  costs  is  performed  on  the  basis  which  best  reflects  the  consumption  of  future  economic  benefits.  In  the 
Amadeus Basin properties, physical assets are amortised on the straight line basis whilst all other production properties are 
amortised on the unit-of-production basis, separate calculations being made for each resource. The unit-of-production basis 
results in an amortisation charge proportional to the depletion of economically recoverable reserves (comprising both proven 
and probable reserves) and is expensed through the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. 

Amounts (including subsidies) received during the exploration, evaluation, development or construction phases which are in 
the nature of reimbursement or recoupment of previously incurred costs are offset against such capitalised costs. 

Accounting policy for impairment  

The carrying amounts of the Consolidated Entity’s assets are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is 
any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated.  

An  impairment  loss  is  recognised  whenever  the  carrying  amount  of  an  asset  or  its  cash  generating  unit  exceeds  the 
recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss, unless an asset has previously been revalued, in 
which  case  the  impairment  loss  is  recognised  as  a  reversal  to  the  extent  of  that  previous  revaluation  with  any  excess 
recognised through profit or loss.  

Impairment  losses  and  reversals  are recognised  in  respect  of  cash-generating  units  are  allocated  to  reduce  the  carrying 
amount of the assets in the unit (group of units) on a pro rata basis.  

Accounting policy for calculation of recoverable amount 

For oil and gas assets the estimated future cash flows are based on either the fair value less costs to sell or the value-in-use 
calculations, which use estimates of hydrocarbon reserves, future production profiles, commodity prices, operating costs and 
any  future  development  costs  necessary  to  produce  the  reserves. Estimates  of  future  commodity  prices  are  based  on 
contracted  prices  where  applicable  or  based  on  consensus  estimates  of  forward  market  prices  where  available. The 
recoverable amount of cash generating units is the greater of their fair value less cost to sell and value-in-use. 

In assessing value-in-use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a post-tax discount 
rate based on assumptions that reflect current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the 
asset. For an asset that does not generate largely independent cash inflows, the recoverable amount is determined for the 
cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. 

The Mahato PSC and subsequent Indonesian Government regulations contain terms which may require the dilution of the 
existing partners in the joint operations for no consideration, including the Consolidated Entity’s interests by up to 10% after 
production has commenced, for no consideration in exchange. 

The restoration provision is deducted from the carrying value of the asset as the cost of restoration is included in its cost 
base. This adjustment is required to allow a true reflection of its carrying value against its recoverable value. 

Where  an  asset  does  not  generate  cash  flows  that  are  largely  independent  from  other  assets  or  groups  of  assets,  the 
recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. 

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Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 11. Non-current assets - production properties (continued) 

Development assets 

Net accumulated cost incurred on areas of interest 
Development assets 

Sampang - Paus Biru 
Mereenie 

Note 12. Non-current liabilities - provisions 

Restoration provisions 

Movements in restoration provision during the financial year are set out below: 

Consolidated - 30 June 2023 

Carrying amount at the start of the year 
Change in provisions recognised 
Unwinding of discount 
Impact of foreign currency translation 

Carrying amount at the end of the year 

Consolidated 

2023 
$'000 

2022 
$'000 

4,348   
110   

4,185  
58  

4,458   

4,243  

Consolidated 

2023 
$'000 

2022 
$'000 

28,563   

24,517  

  Restoration 
  provisions 
$'000 

24,517 
2,903 
406 
737 

28,563 

During the year ended 30 June 2023, the provision for site restoration costs has increased by $2.90 million, excluding the 
impact of foreign exchange rates, primarily as a result of the reassessment of the Maari restoration provision, which increased 
by $3.43 million to $16.83 million following an update of the Maari estimated restoration costs.   

Restoration provisions 
Advances paid for restoration works 

Net unfunded restoration provisions 

Consolidated 

2023 
$'000 

2022 
$'000 

28,563   
(5,994)  

24,517  
(6,300) 

22,569   

18,217  

In  accordance  with  legislative  obligations  in  the  respective  jurisdictions  in  which  the  Consolidated  Entity  operates, 
contributions are made to special purpose funds established solely for the purpose of financing future restoration works, any 
amounts which have been funded are not available for general use and restricted solely for the purpose of funding future 
restoration works. As at 30 June 2023, $5.99 million (30 June 2022: $6.30 million) has been contributed to such funds in 
respect of the Mahato and Sampang assets in Indonesia. 

Accounting policy for provisions 
A provision is recognised in the statement of financial position when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation 
as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle 
the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting 
the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and, 
where appropriate, the risk specific to the liability. 

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Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 12. Non-current liabilities - provisions (continued) 

Restoration provision 
Provisions for future environmental restoration are recognised where there is a present obligation as a result of exploration, 
development, production, transportation or storage activities having been undertaken, and it is probable that an outflow of 
economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. The estimated future obligations include the costs of removing 
facilities, abandoning wells and restoring the affected areas. The expected timing of outflows for restoration liabilities is not 
within 12 months from the reporting date.   

The provision of future restoration costs is the best estimate of the present value of the future expenditure required to settle 
the restoration obligation at the reporting date, based on current legal requirements. Future restoration costs are reviewed 
annually and any changes in the estimate are reflected in the present value of the restoration provision at the reporting date, 
with a corresponding change in the cost of the associated asset. 

When the liability is initially recognised, the present value of the estimated costs is capitalised by increasing the carrying 
amount of the related oil and gas assets to the extent that it was incurred by the development/construction of the field, any 
subsequent changes to the provision, excluding the unwinding of interest in producing assets, commensurately changes the 
carrying amount of the related oil and gas asset. 

Note 13. Equity - contributed equity 

Consolidated 
 30 June 2023  30 June 2022  30 June 2023  30 June 2022 

Shares 

Shares 

$'000 

$'000 

Ordinary shares - fully paid 

  698,119,720   698,119,720  

152,416   

152,416  

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to the right to receive dividends as declared and, in the event of winding up the Company, 
to participate in the proceeds from the sale of all surplus assets in proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the 
shares held. Ordinary shares entitle holders to one vote, either in person or by proxy at a meeting of the Company. The 
Company has an unlimited authorised capital and the shares have no par value. 

Ordinary shares 
Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on the winding up of the company in proportion 
to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. The fully paid ordinary shares have no par value and the company 
does not have a limited amount of authorised capital. 

On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each 
share shall have one vote. 

Capital management 
When managing capital, management's objective is to ensure the entity continues as a going concern as well as maintaining 
optimal return for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders.  

Management will assess the capital structure of the entity to take advantage of favourable costs of capital or high returns on 
assets. As the market is constantly changing, management may declare a dividend to be paid to shareholders, return capital 
to shareholders, or issue new shares. 

During the year ended 30 June 2023 management did not pay any dividends (FY 2022: nil). 

There has been no change during the year to the strategy adopted by management to control the capital of the entity. 

The gearing ratio is 6.15% at 30 June 2023 and 14.38% at 30 June 2022. 

Accounting policy for contributed equity 
Ordinary share capital is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received by the Company. Any transaction costs 
arising  on  the  issue  of  ordinary  shares  are  recognised  directly  in  equity  as  a  reduction  of  the  share  proceeds  received. 
Ordinary share capital bears no special terms or conditions affecting income or capital entitlements of the shareholders. 

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Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 14. Equity - reserves 

Movements in reserves 
Movements in each class of reserve during the current and previous financial year are set out below: 

Consolidated 

Balance at 1 July 2021 
Foreign currency translation 
Share-based payments 

Balance at 30 June 2022 
Foreign currency translation 
Share-based payments 
Transfer from accumulated profits 

Balance at 30 June 2023 

Foreign 
currency 
reserve 
$'000 

Options 
reserve 
$'000 

General 
reserve 
$'000 

Total 
$'000 

(1,178)  
1,759  
-  

581  
947  
-  
-  

1,528  

363  
-  
188  

551  
-  
96  
-  

647  

-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  
4,218  

(815) 
1,759 
188 

1,132 
947 
96 
4,218 

4,218  

6,393 

Foreign currency reserve 
The reserve  is used  to recognise  exchange differences arising from the  translation  of  the financial  statements  of foreign 
operations to Australian dollars.  

Options reserve 
The reserve is used to recognise the value of equity benefits provided to employees under the Employee Share Option Plan.  

General reserve 
The reserve is used to quarantine the Company's standalone accumulated profits generated in a reporting period.  

Note 15. Financial instruments 

The  Consolidated  Entity’s  principal  financial  instruments  comprise  receivables,  payables,  cash  and  cash  equivalents 
(inclusive of restricted balances) and borrowings.  

The  Consolidated  Entity  manages  its  exposure  to  key  financial  risks,  including  interest  rate  and  currency  risk  through 
management’s  regular  assessment  of  financial  risks.  The  objective  of  the  assessment  is  to  support  the  delivery  of  the 
Consolidated Entity’s financial targets whilst protecting future financial security. 

The  main  risks  arising  from  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  financial  instruments  are  interest  rate  risk,  foreign  currency  risk, 
commodity price risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Consolidated Entity uses different methods to measure and manage 
different types of risk to which it is exposed. These include monitoring levels of exposure to interest rate and foreign exchange 
risk  and  assessments  of  market  forecasts  for  interest  rates,  foreign  exchange  and  commodity  prices. These  risks  are 
summarised below. 

Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the Board of Directors, who have established an appropriate 
liquidity risk management framework for the management of the Consolidated Entity’s short, medium and long-term funding 
and liquidity management requirements. The Board reviews and agrees management’s assessment for managing each of 
the risks identified below.  

Risk Exposures and Responses 

(a) Fair value risk 

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Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 15. Financial instruments (continued) 

The financial assets and liabilities of the Consolidated Entity are recognised in the statement of financial position at their fair 
value in accordance with the accounting policies set out in these notes to the financial statements. The Consolidated Entity 
has trade receivables, other financial assets, trade payables and borrowings, which are a reasonable approximation of their 
fair values due to their short-term nature. Given the nature of the financial assets and liabilities noted and the relatively short-
term nature and the use of the appropriate interest rates in determining the loan's fair value, there is no material fair value 
risk.  

(b) Interest rate risk 

The Consolidated Entity’s exposure to market interest rates is related primarily to its cash deposits and borrowings.  

The Consolidated Entity constantly analyses its interest rate opportunity and exposure. Within this analysis consideration is 
given to existing positions and alternative arrangement on fixed or variable deposits. The impact of interest rate movement 
is not material to the Consolidated Entity.  

(c) Foreign exchange risk 

The Consolidated Entity is subject to foreign exchange risk on its international exploration and appraisal activities where 
costs are incurred in foreign currencies. The Consolidated Entity generates revenue denominated in foreign currencies, and 
does  hold  significant  foreign  currency  cash  balances.  The  Consolidated  Entity’s  foreign  exchange  risk  exposures  are 
mitigated through natural hedging, where appropriate. 

The Consolidated Entity’s exposure to foreign exchange risk at the reporting date was as follows (holdings are shown in AUD 
equivalent): 

Consolidated 
30 June 2023 

Financial assets 
Trade and other receivables 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 

USD 
$'000 

NZD 
$'000 

IDR 
$'000 

84  

-  

3  

1,380  

AUD weakened 
  Effect on 

5 

- 

AUD strengthened 

  Effect on 

Consolidated - 30 June 2023 

% change 

profit before 
tax 

Effect on 
equity 

% change 

profit before 
tax 

Effect on 
equity 

Trade and other receivables 
Trade and other payables 

10%   
10%   

(10)  
130  

120  

- 
- 

-  
-  

-  

10  
(144)  

(134)  

Consolidated 
30 June 2022 

Financial assets 
Trade and other receivables 

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables 

USD 
$'000 

NZD 
$'000 

IDR 
$'000 

-  

-  

53  

901  

23 

- 
- 

- 

7 

- 

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Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 15. Financial instruments (continued) 

Consolidated - 30 June 2022 

% change 

profit before 
tax 

Effect on 
equity 

% change 

profit before 
tax 

Effect on 
equity 

AUD strengthened 

  Effect on 

AUD weakened 
  Effect on 

Trade and other receivables 
Trade and other payables 

10%   
10%   

(4)  
88  

84  

10%   
10%   

-  
-  

-  

5  
(92)  

(87)  

- 
- 

- 

Management believes the risk exposures as at the reporting date are representative of the risk exposure inherent in the 
financial instruments. 

(d) Commodity price risk 

The  Group  is  involved  in  oil  and  gas  exploration  and  appraisal  and  generates  revenue  from  the  sale  of 
hydrocarbons. Exposure  to  commodity  price  risk  is  therefore  limited  to  this  revenue  and  from  future  revenue  potentially 
generated from successful exploration and appraisal activities, the quantum of which at this stage cannot be measured. The 
Group’s exposure to commodity price fluctuations is therefore in respect of the sale of petroleum products denominated in 
US dollars. 

 Gas contracts are primarily fixed, with an immaterial value of contracts subject to spot prices, limiting the Group's exposure 
to fluctuations in gas price. 

Commodity price risks are measured by monitoring and stress testing the Group’s forecast financial position to sustained 
periods of low oil and gas prices. This analysis is regularly performed on the Group’s portfolio and, as required, for discrete 
projects and acquisitions.  

(e) Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Consolidated Entity cannot meet or generate sufficient cash resources to meet its payment 
obligations in full as they fall due, or can only do so at materially disadvantageous terms. 

Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the Board of Directors, who have established an appropriate 
liquidity risk management framework for the management of the Group’s short, medium and long-term funding and liquidity 
management requirements. The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves, banking facilities and by 
continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities. 

Consequently, there are reasonable grounds to conclude that the Group is able to meet its payment obligations in full as and 
when they fall due. 

Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash to meet the Group's obligations. The Group aims to 
maintain flexibility in funding to meet ongoing operational requirements, exploration and development expenditure, and small-
to-medium-sized opportunistic projects and investments, including taking out loans and where available and appropriate, 
maintaining credit facilities.  

The following table analyses the contractual maturities of the Group’s financial liabilities into relevant groupings based on the 
remaining  period  at  the  reporting  date  to  the  contractual  undiscounted  cash  flows  comprising  principal  and  interest 
repayments. 

30 June 2023 
Non-derivative financial liabilities 

Trade and other payables 
Lease liabilities  
Borrowings 

 12 months or 
less 
$'000 

1 to 2 years 
$'000 

2 to 5 years 
$'000 

  More than 5 
years 
$'000 

3,929  
91  
4,398  

-  
45  
-  

-  
-  
-  

- 
- 
- 

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Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 15. Financial instruments (continued) 

30 June 2022 
Non-derivative financial liabilities 

Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 
Lease liabilities 

 12 months or 
less 
$'000 

1 to 2 years 
$'000 

2 to 5 years 
$'000 

  More than 5 
years 
$'000 

4,652  
630  
89  

-  
7,618  
106  

-  
-  
17  

- 
- 
- 

On 23 June 2022, the Consolidated Entity entered into a two-year, unsecured loan agreement with NZOG for $7.0 million. 
The loan is unsecured, with an interest rate of 10% p.a. fixed for the term of the loan and an establishment fee of 1.5% of 
the loan amount. The term of the loan is two years from inception date in June 2022 and early repayments are allowed with 
no penalty. During the year ended 30 June 2023, $3 million in loan repayments were made.  

At 30 June 2023 the fair value of the loan is $3.95 million (30 June 2022: $6.90 million). 

(f) Credit risk 

Credit risk arises from the financial assets of the group, which comprise cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and 
trade and other receivables. Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting 
in financial loss to the Consolidated Entity.  

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date to recognised financial assets is the carrying amount, net of any 
provisions  for  impairment  of  those  assets,  as  disclosed  in  the  statement  of  financial  position  and  notes  to  the  financial 
statements, reflecting the potential default by the counter-party. The Consolidated Entity does not hold any collateral. 

The Group does not hold any credit derivatives to offset its credit exposure. 

The Group trades only with recognised, creditworthy third parties, and as such collateral is not requested nor is it the Group’s 
policy to securitize its trade and other receivables. 

It is the Group’s policy that all customers who wish to trade on credit terms are subject to credit verification procedures which 
could include an assessment of their independent credit rating, financial position, past experience and industry reputation. 
The risks are regularly monitored. 

Generally, trade receivables are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. Indicators of this include 
the  failure  of  a  debtor  to  engage  in  a  repayment  plan,  no  active  enforcement  activity  and  a  failure  to  make  contractual 
payments for a period greater than 1 year. 

Note 16. Key management personnel disclosures and related party disclosures 

Directors 
The following persons were directors of Cue Energy Resources Limited during the financial year: 

Alastair McGregor (Non-executive Chairman)* 
Andrew Jefferies (Non-Executive Director)* 
Peter Hood AO (Non-Executive Director) 
Richard Malcolm (Non-Executive Director) 
Rod Ritchie (Non-Executive Director) 
Samuel Kellner (Non-Executive Director)* 
Marco Argentieri (Non-Executive Director)* 

*As in previous years, during the year ended 30 June 2023, Alastair McGregor, Andrew Jefferies, Samuel Kellner and Marco 
Argentieri declined to receive compensation for the provision of Directorial services from the Company, nor was any paid to 
any related parties on their behalf. The deemed compensation shown above reflects the estimated compensation paid by 
those Directors’ employers considered attributable to the company for services provided.  

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Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 16. Key management personnel disclosures and related party disclosures (continued) 

The allocation of this compensation has been included as remuneration below for the purposes of compliance with Australian 
Accounting  Standards  on  disclosure  of  transactions  and  relationships  with  related  parties,  and  with  reference  to  the 
compensation paid to other Directors for Directorial services provided to the Company.  

Key management personnel 
The following person also had the authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the major activities of the 
Consolidated Entity, directly or indirectly, during the financial year: 

Matthew Boyall (Chief Executive Officer) 

Total  remuneration  payments  and  equity  issued  to  Directors  and  key  management  personnel  are  summarised  below. 
Elements of Directors and executives remuneration includes: 
•          Short term employment benefits, including non-monetary benefits and consultancy fees 
•          Post-employment benefits – superannuation and long service leave entitlements 
•          Long term employee benefits. 

Short term employment benefits (including non-monetary benefits) 
Cash bonuses 
Deemed short term benefits* 
Long term benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Share-based payments 

Total employee benefits 

Consolidated 

2023 

2022 
Restated 

612,015   
90,180   
283,198   
27,021   
41,460   
50,688   

557,273  
73,085  
266,916  
9,606  
40,095  
61,175  

1,104,562   

1,008,150  

*As in previous years, during the year ended 30 June 2023, Alastair McGregor, Andrew Jefferies, Samuel Kellner and Marco 
Argentieri declined to receive compensation for the provision of Directorial services from the Company, nor was any paid to 
any related parties on their behalf. The deemed compensation shown above reflects the estimated compensation paid by 
those Directors’ employers considered attributable to the company for services provided.  

Total remuneration has been restated for FY 2022 to increase total remuneration by $266,916 to $1,008,150 as a result of 
the presentation of deemed compensation, as compared to deemed compensation as previously disclosed of nil. The entire 
value of the $266,916 increase (i) solely arose from the technical application of disclosure requirements of the accounting 
standards, and (ii) the $266,916 is deemed only and neither the Company nor any member of the Consolidated Entity paid 
or in any way settled or has obligations to settle the aforementioned deemed remuneration of $266,916. The Consolidated 
Entity's actual obligations for the settlement of Directors' remuneration is unchanged from that which has been previously 
reported. 

Other related party transactions 

Repayment of amounts owing to the Company as at 30 June 2023 and all future debts due to the Company, by the controlled 
entities are subordinated in favour of all other creditors. The Company has agreed to provide sufficient financial assistance 
to the controlled entities as and when it is needed to enable the controlled entities to continue operations. 

The Company provides management, administration and accounting services to the subsidiaries. No management fees were 
charged to subsidiaries in the 2023 and 2022 financial years. 

The ultimate parent company is O.G. Oil & Gas (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. (OGOG), a company incorporated in Singapore. The 
immediate parent company is New Zealand Oil & Gas Limited (NZOG), a company incorporated in New Zealand.  

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Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 16. Key management personnel disclosures and related party disclosures (continued) 

The Consolidated Entity enters into operating arrangements where the Group has joint control over the respective venture’s 
oil and gas net assets, described in note 22. In each of the joint operations, the participants appoint an operator to act on 
their behalf in managing operations (the Operator).  

All financial relationships with the Operator are on an arm’s length basis. 

During  the  financial  year,  NZOG  provided  technical  and  legal  services  to  the  Group  under  consulting  agreements.  The 
arrangements are on normal commercial terms. As at 30 June 2023, $0.16 million was accrued for services rendered from 
the immediate parent company and directors (30 June 2022: $0.16 million).  

During the year ended 30 June 2022, NZOG granted a $7.0 million unsecured loan to the consolidated entity, the carrying 
amount of which is $3.95 million at 30 June 2023 (30 June 2022: $6.90 million) and in respect of which $0.70 million in 
finance costs have been incurred (30 June 2022: $0.01 million), the details of which are in note 15. 

Note 17. Auditor remuneration 

During the financial year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor of the company: 

Audit services - KPMG 
Audit or review of the financial statements 
Other assurance services 

Other services - KPMG 
Advisory services 
Tax compliance 

 Consolidated  Consolidated 

2023 
$ 

2022 
$ 

273,810  
8,000  
281,810  

167,360 
8,280 
175,640 

65,270  
21,377  
86,647  

72,036 
28,142 
100,178 

368,457  

275,818 

No other services were provided by the auditor during the year, other than those set out above. 

Note 18. Contingencies and commitments 

Contingent assets and liabilities 
The Directors are not aware of any contingent assets or contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2023 (30 June 2022: Nil). 

Expenditure commitments  

Exploration and evaluation, development and production expenditure commitments* 
The Consolidated Entity participates in a number of licences, permits and production sharing 
contracts for which it has made commitments, including but not limited to with 
relevant governments, to complete minimum work programmes.  
Within one year 
One to five years 

Consolidated 

2023 
$'000 

2022 
$'000 

5,169   
-   

15,728  
878  

5,169   

16,606  

27 

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Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 18. Contingencies and commitments (continued) 

As of 30 June 2023, Cue has $5.2 million of exploration and development expenditure commitments, $4.2 million of which 
relates to drilling and infrastructure works in the Mahato PSC. 

Commitments  reflect  the  Consolidated  Entity's  interest  in  future  financial  obligations,  based  on  existing  facts  and 
circumstances,  where  the  Consolidated  Entity  is  contractually  or  substantively  committed  to  making  future  expenditure. 
These  commitments  may  be  either  direct  obligations  or,  as  is  the  case  with  most  commitments,  obligations  which  the 
respective projects' operators enter into on the Consolidated Entity's behalf with suppliers and service providers. 

Note 19. Parent entity information 

Cue Energy Resources Limited is the parent entity.  

Set out below is the supplementary information about the parent entity. 

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 

Profit/(loss) after income tax 

Total comprehensive income 

Statement of financial position 

Total current assets 

Total assets 

Total current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Equity 

Contributed equity 
Options reserve 
Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

Parent 

2023 
$'000 

2022 
$'000 

3   

3   

(1,939) 

(1,939) 

Parent 

2023 
$'000 

2022 
$'000 

11,754   

21,204  

21,438   

28,497  

4,748   

6,899  

4,765   

13,887  

152,416   
647   
(136,390)  

152,416  
551  
(138,357) 

16,673   

14,610  

Guarantees entered into by the parent entity in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries 
The parent entity had no guarantees in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries as at 30 June 2023 (2022: nil). 

Contingent liabilities 
The parent entity had no contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2023 (2022: nil). 

Capital commitments - Property, plant and equipment 
The parent entity had no capital commitments for the acquisition of capital assets as at 30 June 2023 (2022: nil).  

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Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 20. Shares in subsidiaries 

Shares held by parent entity at the reporting date: 

Name 

Cue Mahato Pty Ltd 
Cue Mahakam Hilir Pty Ltd 
Cue Kalimantan Pte Ltd* 
Cue (Ashmore Cartier) Pty Ltd 
Cue Sampang Pty Ltd 
Cue Taranaki Pty Ltd 
Cue Exploration Pty Ltd 
Cue Palm Valley Pty Ltd 
Cue Mereenie Pty Ltd 
Cue Dingo Pty Ltd 

 Principal place of business / 
 Country of incorporation 

 Indonesia/Australia 
 Indonesia/Australia 
 Singapore 
 Australia 
 Indonesia/Australia 
 New Zealand/Australia 
 Australia 
 Australia 
 Australia 
 Australia 

Ownership interest 
2022 
2023 
% 
% 

100.00%   
100.00%   
100.00%   
100.00%   
100.00%   
100.00%   
100.00%   
100.00%   
100.00%   
100.00%   

100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  
100.00%  

All companies in the Group have a 30 June reporting date. 

* Shares held by Cue Mahakam Hilir Pty Ltd. 

Note 21. Interests in joint operations 

Property 

 Operator 

 Cue Interest 
 2023 (%) 

 Cue Interest 
 2022 (%) 

 Permit expiry 
 date 

Indonesia 
Mahakam Hilir PSC 
Petroleum development properties 
Indonesia 
Sampang PSC 
Petroleum production properties 
New Zealand 
PMP38160  
Indonesia 
Sampang PSC 
Mahato PSC  
Amadeus Basin 
Mereenie 
Licences) 
Palm Valley (OL3 Production Licence) 
Dingo (L7 Production Licence) 

 Cue Kalimantan Pte Ltd 

 100* 

 100* 

 15/04/2021 

 Medco Energi Sampang Pty Ltd  15 (8.18 Jeruk Field)   15 (8.18 Jeruk Field)   04/12/2027 

 OMV New Zealand Limited 

 5 

 5 

 02/12/2027 

 Medco Energi Sampang Pty Ltd  15 (8.18 Jeruk Field)   15 (8.18 Jeruk Field)   04/12/2027 
 20/07/2042 
 Texcal Energy Mahato Inc. 

 12.5 

 12.5 

(OL4  and  OL5  Production 

 Central Petroleum 

 7.5%** 

 7.5%** 

 Central Petroleum 
 Central Petroleum 

 15% 
 15% 

 15% 
 15% 

17/11/2023 
 05/11/2024 
 06/07/2039 

*Mahakam Hilir PSC exploration permit has expired and regulatory processes for surrender are ongoing as at 30 June 2023.  
**The Mereenie production license expires on 17 November 2023. As at 30 June 2023, the license renewal process has not 
commenced, however, it is expected that the renewal will be successful.  

Accounting policy for joint operations 
A joint operation is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the 
assets, and obligations for the liabilities, relating to the arrangement. The consolidated entity has recognised its share of 
jointly  held  assets,  liabilities,  revenues  and  expenses  of  joint  operations. These  have  been  incorporated  in  the  financial 
statements under the appropriate classifications.  

Note 22. Business combinations 

During the year ended 30 June 2023, there were no business combinations. 

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Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 22. Business combinations (continued) 

Business combinations during the year ended 30 June 2022 
On 1 October 2021, the consolidated entity acquired the Amadeus Basin business, being the acquisition of interests in the 
Mereenie, Palm Valley and Dingo gas and oil fields in the Northern Territory, Australia, from Central Petroleum Limited (ASX: 
CTP) (Central). 

The Consolidated Entity’s acquired interests in the joint operation are a:  
 - 7.5% interest in the Mereenie gas and oil field (OL4 and OL5 Production Licences);  
 - 15% interest in the Palm Valley gas field (OL3 Production Licence); and  
 - 15% interest in the Dingo gas field (L7 Production Licence). 

The ownership interests in the Amadeus Basin joint operation are as follows: 

 Cue Energy 
Resources Limited 

 New Zealand Oil & 
Gas Limited 

 Central Petroleum  
Limited 

 Macquarie 
Mereenie Pty Ltd 

Ownership interest in 
Amadeus Basin business 

Mereenie 
Palm Valley 
Dingo 

% 

 7.5% 
 15% 
 15% 

% 

 17.5% 
 35% 
 35% 

% 

 25% 
 50% 
 50% 

% 

 50% 
 - 
 - 

In accordance with AASB 3 Business Combinations, the consolidated entity previously reported its interest in the provisional 
fair value of the assets and liabilities upon acquisition of the Amadeus Basin assets at 30 June 2022. During the year ended 
30 June 2023, the consolidated entity has finalised its acquisition accounting for the Amadeus Basin assets, a summary of 
its interest in the final valuations presented below: 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade receivables 
Oil and gas production properties 
Inventories 
Right of use assets 
Prepayments 
Deferred tax asset 
Trade payables 
Contract liabilities 
Restoration provision 
Lease liability 
Deferred tax liability 

Acquisition-date fair value of the total consideration transferred 

  Final fair 

value 
$'000 

62 
4 
33,609 
331 
54 
50 
1,964 
(1,122) 
(7,562) 
(6,546) 
(50) 
(1,964) 

18,830 

There was no change in the final fair values of assets and liabilities upon acquisition of the Amadeus Basin business from 
those provisional fair values disclosed in the annual report for the year ended 30 June 2022. 

Accounting policy for business combinations 
The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations regardless of whether equity instruments 
or other assets are acquired. 

The  consideration  transferred  is  the  sum  of  the  acquisition-date  fair  values  of  the  assets  transferred,  equity  instruments 
issued or liabilities incurred by the acquirer to former owners of the acquiree and the amount of any non-controlling interest 
in the acquiree. For each business combination, the non-controlling interest in the acquiree is measured at either fair value 
or at the proportionate share of the acquiree's identifiable net assets. All acquisition costs are expensed as incurred to profit 
or loss. 

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Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 22. Business combinations (continued) 

On the acquisition of a business, the Consolidated Entity assesses the financial assets acquired and liabilities assumed for 
appropriate classification and designation in accordance with the contractual terms, economic conditions, the Consolidated 
Entity's operating or accounting policies and other pertinent conditions in existence at the acquisition-date. 

Where the business combination is achieved in stages, the Consolidated Entity remeasures its previously held equity interest 
in the acquiree at the acquisition-date fair value and the difference between the fair value and the previous carrying amount 
is recognised in profit or loss. 

Contingent  and  deferred  consideration  to  be  transferred  by  the  acquirer  is  recognised  at  the  acquisition-date  fair  value. 
Subsequent  changes  in  the  fair  value  of  the  contingent  and  deferred  consideration  classified  as  an  asset  or  liability  is 
recognised in profit or loss. Contingent and deferred consideration classified as equity is not remeasured and its subsequent 
settlement is accounted for within equity. 

The difference between the acquisition-date fair value of assets acquired, liabilities assumed and any non-controlling interest 
in the acquiree and the fair value of the consideration transferred and the fair value of any pre-existing investment in the 
acquiree is recognised as goodwill. If the consideration transferred and the pre-existing fair value is less than the fair value 
of the identifiable net assets acquired, being a bargain purchase to the acquirer, the difference is recognised as a gain directly 
in profit or loss by the acquirer on the acquisition-date, but only after a reassessment of the identification and measurement 
of the net assets acquired, the non-controlling interest in the acquiree, if any, the consideration transferred and the acquirer's 
previously held equity interest in the acquirer. 

Business combinations are initially accounted for on a provisional basis. The acquirer retrospectively adjusts the provisional 
amounts  recognised  and  also  recognises  additional  assets  or  liabilities  during  the  measurement  period,  based  on  new 
information obtained about the facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition-date. The measurement period ends 
on either the earlier of (i) 12 months from the date of the acquisition or (ii) when the acquirer receives all the information 
possible to determine fair value. 

Note 23. Events after the reporting period 

On 1 July 2023, 3,473,653 options over fully paid ordinary shares in the Company with an exercise price of $0.07 (7 cents) 
expired. 

On 10 July 2023, $3.07 million was received from Maari oil sales in June 2023, reducing the trade and other receivables in 
note 10. 

On 23 August 2023, the Consolidated Entity announced the results from the drilling and testing at the BA-01 well in the 
Mahato PSC. The conclusion reached was that no hydrocarbons had been identified. The Mahato PSC partners will continue 
to identify and assess further exploration opportunities in Mahato's PB Field. 

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Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2023 

Note 24. Reconciliation of profit after income tax to net cash from operating activities 

Profit after income tax expense for the year 

Adjustments for: 
Share-based payments 
Finance costs associated with abandonment provision 
Exploration expenses 
Depreciation 
Amortisation 
Net gain on foreign currency conversion 

Change in operating assets and liabilities: 

Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables 
Increase in contract assets 
Decrease/(increase) in inventories 
Increase in deferred tax assets 
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables 
Decrease in contract liabilities 
(Decrease)/increase in tax liabilities 
Increase/(decrease) in deferred tax liabilities 
Increase/(decrease) in provisions 

Net cash from operating activities 

Note 25. Earnings per share 

Consolidated 

2023 
$'000 

2022 
$'000 

15,211   

16,068  

96   
1,703   
913   
94   
6,005   
879   

(3,918)  
(3,282)  
56   
(5,362)  
(721)  
(1,271)  
1,332   
880   
38   

188  
259  
-   
82  
5,415  
520  

498  
(1,836) 
(468) 
(2,283) 
570  
(810) 
551  
(1,052) 
(40) 

12,653   

17,662  

Consolidated 

2023 
$'000 

2022 
$'000 

Profit after income tax attributable to the owners of Cue Energy Resources Limited 

15,211   

16,068  

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic earnings per share 

  698,119,720   698,119,720 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating diluted earnings per share    698,119,720   698,119,720 

  Number 

  Number 

Basic earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share 

Accounting policy for earnings per share 

Cents 

Cents 

2.18  
2.18  

2.30 
2.30 

Basic earnings per share 
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the earnings attributable to the owners of Cue Energy Resources Limited, 
excluding  any  costs  of  servicing  equity  other  than  ordinary  shares,  by  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares 
outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the financial year. 

Diluted earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account the 
after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the weighted 
average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

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Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Shareholder information 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2023 
30 June 2023 

Note 22. Business combinations (continued) 
Note 26. Share-based payments 

During the year ended 30 June 2023, $0.10 million in share-based payments expenses was recognised (FY 2022: $0.19 
On the acquisition of a business, the Consolidated Entity assesses the financial assets acquired and liabilities assumed for 
million). 
appropriate classification and designation in accordance with the contractual terms, economic conditions, the Consolidated 
Entity's operating or accounting policies and other pertinent conditions in existence at the acquisition-date. 
On 30 August 2022, the Company issued 3,649,298 unlisted options to eligible employee under the share option scheme. 
The options are exercisable at $0.089 (8.9 cents) per option and will vest on 1 July 2025 and expire on 1 July 2027.  
Where the business combination is achieved in stages, the Consolidated Entity remeasures its previously held equity interest 
in the acquiree at the acquisition-date fair value and the difference between the fair value and the previous carrying amount 
The  options  were  valued  using  Black-Scholes  option  pricing  model.  $0.03  million  of  share-based  payment  expense  was 
is recognised in profit or loss. 
recognised in relation to the aforementioned options for the year ended 30 June 2023. 
Contingent  and  deferred  consideration  to  be  transferred  by  the  acquirer  is  recognised  at  the  acquisition-date  fair  value. 
Set out below are summaries of options granted under the plan: 
Subsequent  changes  in  the  fair  value  of  the  contingent  and  deferred  consideration  classified  as  an  asset  or  liability  is 
recognised in profit or loss. Contingent and deferred consideration classified as equity is not remeasured and its subsequent 
30 June 2023    
settlement is accounted for within equity. 

  Balance at 
the start of 
the year 

  Expired/ 

  Balance at 
the end of 
the year 

Granted 

Exercised 

Expiry date 

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

Exercise 
price 

forfeited/oth
er 

$0.070   
$0.090   
$0.117   
$0.078   
$0.089   

(39,777)  
(46,750)  
(36,830)  
(42,167)  
(50,600)  

-  
-  
-  
-  
3,649,298  
3,649,298  

The difference between the acquisition-date fair value of assets acquired, liabilities assumed and any non-controlling interest 
Grant date 
in the acquiree and the fair value of the consideration transferred and the fair value of any pre-existing investment in the 
acquiree is recognised as goodwill. If the consideration transferred and the pre-existing fair value is less than the fair value 
29/07/2017 
3,513,430  
3,473,653 
 01/07/2023 
of the identifiable net assets acquired, being a bargain purchase to the acquirer, the difference is recognised as a gain directly 
3,569,765  
3,523,015 
04/10/2019 
 01/07/2024 
in profit or loss by the acquirer on the acquisition-date, but only after a reassessment of the identification and measurement 
3,241,067  
3,204,237 
 01/07/2025 
16/07/2020 
of the net assets acquired, the non-controlling interest in the acquiree, if any, the consideration transferred and the acquirer's 
23/07/2021 
4,005,799 
4,047,966  
 22/07/2026 
previously held equity interest in the acquirer. 
30/08/2022 
3,598,698 
-  
 01/07/2027 
Business combinations are initially accounted for on a provisional basis. The acquirer retrospectively adjusts the provisional 
(216,124)   17,805,402 
   14,372,228  
amounts  recognised  and  also  recognises  additional  assets  or  liabilities  during  the  measurement  period,  based  on  new 
information obtained about the facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition-date. The measurement period ends 
Weighted average exercise price 
$0.088  
on either the earlier of (i) 12 months from the date of the acquisition or (ii) when the acquirer receives all the information 
possible to determine fair value. 
The weighted average remaining contractual life of outstanding options at 30 June 2023 is 2.56 years (30 June 2022: 2.57 
years). 
Note 23. Events after the reporting period 
30 June 2022    
On 1 July 2023, 3,473,653 options over fully paid ordinary shares in the Company with an exercise price of $0.07 (7 cents) 
expired. 
Grant date 
On 10 July 2023, $3.07 million was received from Maari oil sales in June 2023, reducing the trade and other receivables in 
29/07/2017 
3,784,025  
3,513,430 
note 10. 
04/10/2019 
3,853,298  
3,569,765 
16/07/2020 
3,241,067 
3,743,260  
On 23 August 2023, the Consolidated Entity announced the results from the drilling and testing at the BA-01 well in the 
23/07/2021 
4,047,966 
-  
Mahato PSC. The conclusion reached was that no hydrocarbons had been identified. The Mahato PSC partners will continue 
(1,607,358)   14,372,228 
   11,380,583  
to identify and assess further exploration opportunities in Mahato's PB Field. 

-  
-  
-  
4,599,003  
4,599,003  

 01/07/2023 
 01/07/2024 
 01/07/2025 
 22/07/2026 

  Balance at 
the start of 
the year 

  Balance at 
the end of 
the year 

(270,595)  
(283,533)  
(502,193)  
(551,037)  

 Expired/ 
forfeited/oth
er 

$0.070   
$0.090   
$0.117   
$0.078   

Exercise 
price 

Expiry date 

Exercised 

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

Granted 

$0.089   

$0.088   

$0.088   

$0.000  

Weighted average exercise price 

$0.092   

$0.078   

$0.000  

$0.091   

$0.088  

For the options granted during the current financial year, the valuation model inputs used to determine the fair value at the 
grant date, are as follows: 

Grant date 

Expiry date 

  Share price 
at grant date 

  Exercise 

price 

  Expected 
volatility 

 Dividend  
yield 

  Risk-free 

interest rate 

  Fair value at 
grant date 

30/08/2022 

 01/07/2027 

$0.070   

$0.089   

58.00%   

- 

3.39%   

$0.032  

Accounting policy for share-based payments 
Equity-settled share-based compensation benefits are provided to employees. 

Equity-settled transactions are awards of shares, or options over shares, that are provided to employees in exchange for the 
rendering of services. Cash-settled transactions are awards of cash for the exchange of services, where the amount of cash 
is determined by reference to the share price. 

31 
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Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Shareholder information 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2023 
30 June 2023 

15,211   

2023 
$'000 

2022 
$'000 

Consolidated 

The cost of equity-settled transactions are measured at fair value on grant date. Fair value is independently determined using 
Note 24. Reconciliation of profit after income tax to net cash from operating activities 
either the Binomial or Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, 
the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk 
free  interest  rate  for  the  term  of  the  option,  together  with  non-vesting  conditions  that  do  not  determine  whether  the 
Consolidated Entity receives the services that entitle the employees to receive payment. No account is taken of any other 
vesting conditions. 
16,068  
Profit after income tax expense for the year 
The cost of equity-settled transactions are recognised as an expense with a corresponding increase in equity over the vesting 
period. The cumulative charge to profit or loss is calculated based on the grant date fair value of the award, the best estimate 
Adjustments for: 
188  
Share-based payments 
of the number of awards that are likely to vest and the expired portion of the vesting period. The amount recognised in profit 
259  
Finance costs associated with abandonment provision 
or loss for the period is the cumulative amount calculated at each reporting date less amounts already recognised in previous 
-   
Exploration expenses 
periods. 
82  
Depreciation 
If equity-settled awards are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the modification has not been made. An 
5,415  
Amortisation 
520  
Net gain on foreign currency conversion 
additional expense is recognised, over the remaining vesting period, for any modification that increases the total fair value 
of the share-based compensation benefit as at the date of modification. 
Change in operating assets and liabilities: 
Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables 
If the non-vesting condition is within the control of the Consolidated Entity or employee, the failure to satisfy the condition is 
498  
Increase in contract assets 
treated as a cancellation. If the condition is not within the control of the Consolidated Entity or employee and is not satisfied 
(1,836) 
Decrease/(increase) in inventories 
(468) 
during the vesting period, any remaining expense for the award is recognised over the remaining vesting period, unless the 
Increase in deferred tax assets 
(2,283) 
award is forfeited. 
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables 
570  
If equity-settled awards are cancelled, it is treated as if it has vested on the date of cancellation, and any remaining expense 
(810) 
Decrease in contract liabilities 
is recognised immediately. If a new replacement award is substituted for the cancelled award, the cancelled and new award 
(Decrease)/increase in tax liabilities 
551  
(1,052) 
is treated as if they were a modification. 
Increase/(decrease) in deferred tax liabilities 
(40) 
Increase/(decrease) in provisions 

(3,918)  
(3,282)  
56   
(5,362)  
(721)  
(1,271)  
1,332   
880   
38   

96   
1,703   
913   
94   
6,005   
879   

Net cash from operating activities 

Note 25. Earnings per share 

12,653   

17,662  

Consolidated 

2023 
$'000 

2022 
$'000 

Profit after income tax attributable to the owners of Cue Energy Resources Limited 

15,211   

16,068  

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic earnings per share 

  698,119,720   698,119,720 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating diluted earnings per share    698,119,720   698,119,720 

  Number 

  Number 

Basic earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share 

Accounting policy for earnings per share 

Cents 

Cents 

2.18  
2.18  

2.30 
2.30 

Basic earnings per share 
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the earnings attributable to the owners of Cue Energy Resources Limited, 
excluding  any  costs  of  servicing  equity  other  than  ordinary  shares,  by  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares 
outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the financial year. 

Diluted earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account the 
after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the weighted 
average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

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Directors’ declaration

Cue Energy Resources Limited
Directors' declaration
30 June 2023

In the directors' opinion: 

●

●

●

●

the  attached  financial  statements  and  notes  comply  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  the  Australian  Accounting
Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements;

the attached financial statements and notes comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the
International Accounting Standards Board as described in note 2 to the financial statements;

the attached financial statements and notes give a true and fair view of the Consolidated Entity's financial position as
at 30 June 2023 and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date; and

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due
and payable.

The directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of directors made pursuant to section 295(5)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

On behalf of the directors 

___________________________
Alastair McGregor 
Non-Executive Chairman 

25 August 2023 

59 

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Cue Energy Resources Limited Annual Report 2023 Independent Auditor’s Report

Independent Auditor’s Report 

To the shareholders of Cue Energy Resources Limited 

Report on the audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We  have  audited  the  Financial  Report  of 
(the 
Cue  Energy  Resources  Limited 
Company). 

In  our  opinion,  the  accompanying  Financial 
Report  of the Company is in accordance with 
the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

•  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s 
financial position as at 30 June 2023 and 
of its financial performance for the year 
ended on that date; and 

• 

complying  with  Australian  Accounting 
Standards 
Corporations 
and 
Regulations 2001. 

the 

The Financial Report comprises: 

•  Consolidated  Statement of financial position as at 

30 June 2023; 

•  Consolidated Statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive  income,  Consolidated  Statement 
of changes in equity, and Consolidated Statement 
of cash flows for the year then ended; 

•  Notes 

including  a  summary  of  significant 

accounting policies; 

•  Directors’ Declaration. 

The Group consists of the Company and the entities it 
controlled at the year end or from time to time during 
the financial year. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. We believe that the audit 
evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the 
audit of the Financial Report section of our report. 

We  are  independent  of  the  Group  in  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001  and  the  ethical 
requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics 
for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our 
audit  of  the  Financial  Report  in  Australia.  We  have  fulfilled  our  other  ethical  responsibilities  in 
accordance with these requirements. 

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG global organisation of independent member firms affiliated with 
KPMG International Limited, a private English company limited by guarantee. All rights reserved. The KPMG name and logo are 
trademarks used under license by the independent member firms of the KPMG global organisation. Liability limited by a scheme 
approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

60 

82

Cue Energy Resources Limited Annual Report 2023  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Audit Matters 

Key Audit Matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the Financial Report of the current period.   

This matter was addressed in the context of our audit of the Financial Report as a whole, and in forming 
our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on this matter. 

Restoration provision relating to the Maari field included within provisions of $16.8 million 

Refer to Note 12 Provisions 

The key audit matter 

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

We identified the restoration provision 
for the Maari field as a key audit matter 
due to: 

•

•

estimation 

uncertainty
the 
relating  to  the  updated  forecast
restoration  cash  flows,  which
require  auditor 
to
evaluate  their  appropriateness;
and

judgement 

the  significant  size  of 
the
restoration  provision  relative  to
the Group’s financial position.

The  Group  incurs  obligations  to  close, 
restore  and  rehabilitate  its  sites  and 
associated facilities. We focused on the 
following key assumptions made by the 
Group  in  determining  its  restoration 
provision for the Maari field: 

•

•

•

•

useful 
lives  of  assets,  giving
consideration  to  the  economic
resources  and
reserves  and 
production profiles;

the  interpretation  of  legislative
regulatory 
requirements 
Group’s 
governing 
obligations; 

the 

the  cost  and  timing  of  future
rehabilitation costs; and

discount  and  forecast  inflation
rates  applied  by  the  Group  to
determine  the  net  present  value
of  forecast  cash  flows  for  the
restoration provision.

Our procedures included: 

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

evaluated 
the 
the  Group’s  accounting  policy 
measurement  of  the  restoration  provision  for  consistency 
in  the 
with  regulatory  requirements  and  the  criteria 
accounting standards;

for 

assessed the design of the Group’s process to determine the 
restoration provision. This included the review and approval 
by the Group of key calculation inputs including reserves and 
resources and future restoration costs;

assessed  the  nature  and  extent  of  work  performed  by  the 
operator’s  external  expert  in  identifying  future  restoration 
activities  and  assessing  the  timing  and  likely  cost  of  such 
activities. We compared the nature and extent of restoration 
work to the relevant regulatory requirements. We assessed 
the  consistency  of  timing  between  planned  restoration 
activities and the Group’s reserves and resources estimates 
and expected production profile;

evaluated  the  scope,  competency  and  objectivity  of  the 
operator’s external experts and the scope and competency 
of  the  Group’s  competent  person  responsible  for  the 
in 
estimation  of  economic 
accordance with industry standards;

reserves  and 

resources 

used  our  knowledge  of  the  Group  and  our  industry 
experience  to  challenge  the  reasonability  of  the  future 
restoration costs and their timing;

evaluated discount and forecast inflation rates applied by the 
Group to determine the net present value of the restoration 
provision  against  publicly  available  data,  including  risk  free 
rates;

assessed the integrity of the provision calculation, including 
the accuracy of the underlying calculation formulas;

assessed the appropriateness of the Group’s disclosures in 
the financial report, using our understanding obtained from 
our  testing  and  against  the  requirements  of  accounting 
standards.

61 

83

Cue Energy Resources Limited Annual Report 2023 Other Information 

Other Information is financial and non-financial information in Cue Energy Resources Limited’s annual 
reporting which is provided in addition to the Financial Report and the Auditor’s Report. The Directors 
are responsible for the Other Information. 

The Other Information we obtained prior to the date of this Auditor’s Report were the  Financial  and 
Operations  Review, Directors’ Report,  and  the  Shareholder  Information.  The  Chairman’s  Overview, 
Reserves and Resources Summary and Sustainability are expected to be made available to us after the 
date of the Auditor's Report. 

Our opinion on the Financial Report does not cover the Other Information and, accordingly, we do not 
and will not express an audit opinion or any form of assurance conclusion thereon, with the exception 
of the Remuneration Report and our related assurance opinion. 

In connection with our audit of the Financial Report, our responsibility is to read the Other Information. 
In doing so, we consider whether the Other Information is materially inconsistent with the Financial 
Report or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

We are required to report if we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this Other Information, 
and based on the work we have performed on the Other Information that we obtained prior to the date 
of this Auditor’s Report we have nothing to report. 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The Directors are responsible for: 

•  preparing  the  Financial  Report  that  gives  a  true  and  fair  view  in  accordance  with  Australian 

Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001; 

• 

implementing  necessary  internal  control  to  enable  the  preparation  of  a  Financial  Report  that 
gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; 
and 

•  assessing the Group and Company’s ability to continue as a going concern and whether the use 
of the going concern basis of accounting is appropriate. This includes disclosing, as applicable, 
matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless they 
either intend to liquidate the Group and Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic 
alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report 

Our objective is: 

• 

• 

to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Financial Report as a whole is free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; and 

to issue an Auditor’s Report that includes our opinion. 

Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it 
exists. 

Misstatements can arise from fraud or error. They are considered material if, individually or in the 
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on 
the basis of the Financial Report. 

62 

84

Cue Energy Resources Limited Annual Report 2023  
 
 
 
 
 
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report is located at the 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at: 
https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar1_2020.pdf. This description forms part of our 
Auditor’s Report. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion 

Directors’ responsibilities 

In  our  opinion,  the  Remuneration  Report  of 
Cue  Energy  Resources  Limited  for  the  year 
ended 30 June 2023, complies with Section 
300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the 
preparation  and  presentation  of  the  Remuneration 
Report  in  accordance  with  Section  300A  of  the 
Corporations Act 2001. 

Our responsibilities 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in 
the  Directors’  report  for  the  year  ended  30  June 
2023. 

Our  responsibility  is  to  express  an  opinion  on  the 
Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

KPMG 

Vicky Carlson 
Partner 
Melbourne 
25 August 2023 

63 

85

Cue Energy Resources Limited Annual Report 2023 Shareholder information

Shareholder Information

1.  Distribution of equitable securities
The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 18 September 2023:

1 to 1,000

1,001 to 5,000

5,001 to 10,000

10,001 to 100,000

100,001 and over

Ordinary shares

Options over ordinary shares

Number
of holders

% of total  
shares issued

Number
of holders

% of total
shares issued

75

171

508

1,443

297

2,494

–

0.08

0.64

7.03

92.25

100.00

-

-

-

-

6

6

-

-

-

-

100.00

100.00

Holding less than a marketable parcel - Minimum 
$ 500.00 parcel at $ 0.0660 per unit.

355

0.18

2.  Registered top 20 shareholders
The registered names and holdings of the 20 largest holdings of quoted ordinary shares in the Company as at 18 September 
2023: 

Ordinary shares

Shareholder

1. NZOG OFFSHORE LIMITED

2. BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD UOBKH A/C R'MIERS 

3. PORTFOLIO SECURITIES PTY LTD

4. CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

5. HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED

6. REVIRESCO NOMINEES PTY LTD 

7. BEIRA PTY LIMITED

8. ZILSTAME NOMINEES PTY LTD

9. MR STEPHEN ALAN MCCABE + MRS JANET BACKHOUSE

10. MR SEAN DENNEHY

11. RIUOHAURAKI LIMITED

12. ANDREW MARK WILMOT SETON

13. MRS JANET BACKHOUSE

14. LAKEMBA PTY LTD

15. MR JOHN PHILIP DANIELS

16. MR STEPHEN ALAN MCCABE

17. GRIZZLEY HOLDINGS PTY LIMITED

18. BERNE NO 132 NOMINEES PTY LTD <52293 A/C>

19. BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 

20. SHARESIES NOMINEE LIMITED 

Number held

349,368,803

116,313,660

10,000,000

6,781,520

6,619,890

6,000,000

5,455,114

5,325,915

4,701,681

4,350,676

4,000,000

3,500,000

3,336,404

2,984,051

2,978,000

2 ,9 1 9, 7 1 7

2,581,946

2,500,000

2,202,250

2,026,914

% of total 
shares issued

50.04

16.66

1.43

0.97

0.95

0.86

0.78

0.76

0.67

0.62

0.57

0.50

0.48

0.43

0.43

0.42

0.37

0.36

0.32

0.29

Totals: Top 20 holders of ORDINARY FULLY PAID SHARES (Total)

543,946,541

77.92

86

Cue Energy Resources Limited Annual Report 2023 Shareholder Information
continued

3.  Unquoted equity securities
The following persons hold 20% or more of unquoted equity securities as at 18 September 2023:

Name

Matthew Boyall

Balakrishnan Kunjan

Class

Unquoted options

Unquoted options

Number held

7,775,043

3,808,184

4.  Substantial shareholders
Substantial holders in the company are set out below as at 18 September 2023:

NZOG OFFSHORE LIMITED

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD (DRP)

5.  Vendor securities 
There are no restricted securities on issue as at 18 September 2023.

6.  Voting rights
At meeting of members or classes of members:

Ordinary shares

Number held

349,368,803

116,313,660

% of total shares 
issued

50.04

16.66

a.  each member entitled to vote may vote in person or by proxy, attorney or respective;
b.  on a show of hands, every person present who is a member or a proxy, attorney or representative of a member has one 

vote; and

c.  on a poll, every person present who is a member or a proxy, attorney or representative of a member has:

(i) 

(ii) 

 for each fully paid share held by person, or in respect of which he/she is appointed a proxy, attorney or 
representative, one vote for the share;
 for each partly paid share, only the fraction of one vote which the amount paid (not credited) on the share bears 
to the total amounts paid and payable on the share (excluding amounts credited). 

Subject to any rights or restrictions attached to any shares or class of shares. 

7.  Annual general meeting and director nominations closing date
Cue Energy Resources Limited advises that its Annual General Meeting will be held on or about Tuesday 31 October 2023. 
The time and other details relating to the meeting will be advised in the Notice of Meeting to be sent to all Shareholders and 
released to ASX immediately upon despatch.

The Closing date for receipt of nomination for the position of Director is 19 September 2023. Any nominations must be 
received in writing no later than 5.00pm (Melbourne time) on 19 September 2023 at the Company’s Registered Office. 

The Company notes that the deadline for nominations for the position of Director is separate to voting on Director elections. 
Details of the Director’s to be elected will be provided in the Company’s Notice of Annual General Meeting in due course.

87

Cue Energy Resources Limited Annual Report 2023  
 
Shareholder Information
continued

8.  Share registry

Enquiries
Cue’s share register is managed by Computershare. Please contact Computershare for all shareholding and dividend 
related enquiries. 

Change of shareholder details
Shareholders should notify Computershare of any changes in shareholder details via the Computershare website 
(www.computershare.com.au) or writing (fax, email, mail). Examples of such changes include:

 – Registered name
 – Registered address
 – Direct credit payment details

Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd
GPO Box 2975
Melbourne, Victoria 3001 Australia
Telephone: 1300 850 505 (within Australia)
or +61 3 9415 4000 (outside Australia)
Facsimile: +61 3 9473 2500
Email: web.queries@computershare.com.au
Website: www.computershare.com.au

9.  Sharecodes
ASX Share Code: CUE

88

Cue Energy Resources Limited Annual Report 2023 Corporate Directory

Directors
Alastair McGregor (Non-Executive Chairman) 
Andrew Jefferies (Non-Executive Director) 
Peter Hood AO (Non-Executive Director) 
Richard Malcolm (Non-Executive Director) 
Rod Ritchie (Non-Executive Director) 
Samuel Kellner (Non-Executive Director) 
Marco Argentieri (Non-Executive Director)

Chief Executive Officer
Matthew Boyall

Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary
Melanie Leydin

Registered Office
Level 3, 10-16 Queen Street 
Melbourne, VIC 3000 
Australia

Telephone: +61 3 8610 4000

Fax: +61 3 9614 2142

Principal Place of Business
Level 3, 10-16 Queen Street 
Melbourne, VIC 3000 
Australia

Telephone: +61 3 8610 4000

Fax: +61 3 9614 2142

Share register

Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited
Yarra Falls, 452 Johnston Street 
Abbotsford, VIC 3067 
Australia

Telephone: +61 3 9415 5000

Fax: +61 3 9473 2500

Auditor

KPMG
Level 36, Tower Two, Collins Square 
727 Collins Street 
Melbourne, VIC 3008 
Australia

Stock exchange listing 
Cue Energy Resources Limited securities are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange. 
(ASX code: CUE)

Website address
cuenrg.com.au

89

Cue Energy Resources Limited Annual Report 2023 Cue Energy Resources Limited

Level 3, 10 Queen Street 
Melbourne Victoria 3000

Tel: 61 3 8610 4000

CUE ENERGY RESOURCES LIMITED ASX: CUE

SKILLED Group Annual Report 2013Annual Report  2013