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Cue Biopharma, Inc.

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FY2022 Annual Report · Cue Biopharma, Inc.
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Cue Energy Resources Limited ABN 45 066 383 971

ANNUAL REPORT

2 0 2 2

General Legal Disclaimer

Various statements in this document may constitute statements relating to intentions, opinion, expectations, present and future operations, possible future events and future financial 
prospects. Such statements are not statements of fact, and are generally classified as forward looking statements that involve unknown risks, expectations, uncertainties, variables, 
changes and other important factors that could cause those future matters to differ from the way or manner in which they are expressly or impliedly portrayed in this document. Some 
of the more important of these risks, expectations, uncertainties, variables, changes and other factors are pricing and production levels from the properties in which the Company has 
interests, or will acquire interests, and the extent of the recoverable reserves at those properties. In addition, exploration for oil and gas is expensive, speculative and subject to a wide 
range of risks. Individual investors should consider these matters in light of their personal circumstances (including financial and taxation affairs) and seek professional advice from their 
accountant, lawyer or other professional adviser as to the suitability for them of an investment in the Company.

Except as required by applicable law or the ASX Listing Rules, the Company does not make any representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the fairness, accuracy, 
completeness, correctness, likelihood of achievement or reasonableness of the information contained in this document, and disclaims any obligation or undertaking to publicly update 
any forward-looking statement or future financial prospects resulting from future events or new information. To the maximum extent permitted by law, none of the Company or its agents, 
directors, officers, employees, advisors and consultants, nor any other person, accepts any liability, including, without limitation, any liability arising out of fault or negligence for any loss 
arising from the use of the information contained in this document.

Reference to “CUE” or “the Company” may be references to Cue Energy Resources Limited or its applicable subsidiaries.

CONTENTS

ABOUT US

Cue Energy Resources Limited is an oil and gas production and exploration 
company with production assets in Australia, Indonesia and New Zealand. 
Offices are located in Melbourne, Australia and Jakarta, Indonesia.

Chairman’s Overview

Corporate Directory

Operations and Financial Review

Reserves and Resources

Sustainability

Taskforce on Climate-related Financial Disclosures 
(TCFD) Statement

Directors’ Report

Auditor’s Independence Declaration

Statement of Profit or Loss  
And Other Comprehensive Income

Statement of Financial Position

Statement of Changes in Equity

Statement of Cash Flows

Notes to the Financial Statements

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members  
of Cue Energy Resources Limited

Additional Shareholder Information

F Y 22 
HI GHLI GHTS

REVENUE

 98%

  $44.4 million

PROFIT AFTER TAX

 226%

$16.1 million

EBITDAX

 179%

$29.0 million

PRODUCTION
>600,000 boe

 59%

2

4

5

12

16

18

27

43

44

45

46

47

48

81

87

1

CHAIRMAN’S OVERVIEW 
30 JUNE 2022

Dear Shareholders,

I am pleased to present the 2022 Annual Report for Cue Energy Limited (ASX: CUE) as we reflect on our achievements 
over the past 12 months, a year in which we saw significant growth in both revenues and after tax profits.

During the year, global events highlighted the critical part that our products play in providing energy to the world. 
There have been significant changes in the oil and gas markets as a result of the conflict in Ukraine and the lingering 
effects of COVID. This has resulted in strong prices for our products which we expect to continue in the short term.

Our strong results in FY22 included $16.1 million profit after tax, a 226% improvement on the previous year. We 
achieved a 59% increase in production to more than 600,000 barrels of oil equivalent (boe) and revenues of $44.4 
million, up 98% on our FY21 results, our highest annual revenue in more than five years. We also posted $29.0 million 
EBITDAX, which is an increase of 179% on the previous year. 

This impressive  performance across all key metrics was not an anomaly.  It reflects the results of our targeted growth 
strategy, through development drilling at our existing permits and through acquisitions.

We achieved increased production at the PB Field in the Mahato PSC in Indonesia, with five new production wells 
coming on line  during FY22. The field achieved a production rate of more than 5,000 barrels of oil per day (bopd). 
The Mahato PSC contributed $14.9 million in revenue, five times our revenue from the field in FY21. Also in Indonesia, 
Oyong and Wortel fields in the Sampang PSC contributed strongly to our results, generating $12.1 million in revenue.

Our investment onshore Australia via the Amadeus Basin gas assets in the Northern Territory was also an important 
contributor to our results. We acquired interests in the Mereenie, Palm Valley and Dingo fields in October 2021, with 
the goal of increasing our production portfolio and providing an entry into Australia’s east coast gas market, which 
is experiencing strong demand and prices. This investment is already starting to bear fruit , with the Amadeus Basin 
assets generating $8.2 million revenue over the three quarters following the acquisition.

Performance at New Zealand’s Maari field improved in FY22, generating $9.2 million revenue, which was a 32% 
increase on the previous year. 

Building on this performance, we believe FY23 will also be a year of continued growth. We have planned development 
projects in three of our permits, all of which will be funded from existing cashflow  and cash reserves. We expect 
another 10 wells to be drilled in the PB Field over the coming year, at a rate of one well per month. The first two wells, 
PB-17 and PB-18, commenced production at good rates, which bodes well for future development success, as similar 
rates from additional wells has the potential to increase PB Field oil production by 100% in FY23.

Although our Paus Biru development has been delayed by approvals for longer than we would have liked, the 
Sampang joint venture expects to move ahead with a final Investment decision in the first half of this financial year. 
First gas from the field, and a new revenue source for Cue, is expected by the start of 2025. 

At the Mereenie field there are plans for two infill wells and six well recompletions over the next year. This will increase 
near term gas production to existing customers and the east coast market, which remains a high demand, high priced 
market. This sets the scene for an extremely busy year ahead for Cue and our operating partners. 

I thank our Shareholders for your continued support and I also thank our staff in both Melbourne and Jakarta, led by 
our Chief Executive Officer Matthew Boyall, for their hard work throughout the year. 

As we continue to scale up our business we are excited by the opportunities in front of us and look forward to a 
successful FY23. 

Alastair McGregor 
Chairman 

2

3

CORPORATE DIRECTORY 
30 JUNE 2022

DIRECTORS

Alastair McGregor  

(Non-Executive Chairman)

Andrew Jefferies  

Peter Hood AO  

Richard Malcolm 

Rod Ritchie  

Samuel Kellner  

Marco Argentieri  

(Non-Executive Director)

(Non-Executive Director)

(Non-Executive Director)

(Non-Executive Director)

(Non-Executive Director)

(Non-Executive Director)

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

Matthew Boyall

CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER 
AND COMPANY SECRETARY

Melanie Leydin

REGISTERED OFFICE

PRINCIPAL PLACE OF 
BUSINESS

SHARE REGISTER

AUDITOR

Level 3, 10-16 Queen Street 
Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia

Telephone:  
Fax:  

+61 3 8610 4000 
+61 3 9614 2142

Level 3, 10-16 Queen Street 
Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia

Telephone:  
Fax:  

+61 3 8610 4000 
+61 3 9614 2142

Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited 
Yarra Falls, 452 Johnston Street 
Abbotsford, VIC 3067, Australia

Telephone:  
Fax:  

+61 3 9415 5000 
+61 3 9473 2500

KPMG 
Level 36, Tower Two, Collins Square 
727 Collins Street  
Melbourne, VIC 3008, Australia

STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING

Cue Energy Resources Limited securities are listed on the Australian 
Securities Exchange.

(ASX code: CUE)

WEBSITE

cuenrg.com.au

4

 
 
 
 
HI GHL I GH TS

 »

 »

 »

 »

 »

 $44.4 million revenue,  
up 98% on FY2021

 $16.1 million profit 
after tax

$29.0 million 
EBITDAX1

 Mahato production 
and revenue growth 
continued

 Entry into Australian 
gas markets with 
the acquisition of 
Amadeus Basin 
assets

OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 
30 JUNE 2022

A YEAR OF SUSTAINA BLE CH A N GE ,   
GROWTH AND IMPROVED P ERFOR M A N C E 

Cue experienced substantial growth during FY2022, achieving revenue of $44.4 million, 
98% higher than the previous year and Cue’s highest revenue since 2016. This result 
was driven by organic and inorganic growth and high prices in the markets in which the 
company participates. 

Cue’s projects are regionally diversified and by product, with 58% of revenue from oil 
with a Brent benchmark basis and 42% from gas on primarily fixed price contracts. 
Indonesian operations contributed $27.0 million revenue, New Zealand $9.2 million and 
Australia $8.2 million.

$16.1 million profit after tax was reported, up 226% on FY2021, with $29.0 million 
EBITDAX recorded. 

Cue net sales volume for the year was 583,000 barrels of oil equivalent (boe) at an 
average cash cost of $23/boe, achieving a gross profit margin of $102/boe for oil and 
$31/boe for gas.  

During the year, Cue increased its revenue producing assets to four with the acquisition 
of Amadeus Basin fields, Mereenie, Palm Valley and Dingo in central Australia.  
This acquisition was completed in October 2021 with these fields contributing $8.2 
million in revenue for the year. Gas from these fields is sold into the Australian east 
coast market and the local Northern Territory market. The acquisition was well timed, 
with contract and spot gas prices on the East Coast of Australia experiencing increases 
in the second half of the year. 

Drilling of the PV-12 well commenced in April 2022. A change in the drilling program 
was announced in early July 2022 and Cue has expensed $0.8 million of exploration 
costs associated with the decision to cease drilling to the Arumbera target. On 22 
August 2022, Cue announced that the side track targeting the lower P2 and P3 
reservoirs had encountered water and drilling ceased. The costs associated with this 
side track in total are $2.2 million, of which $1.0 million are expensed in FY2022 and 
the balance of $1.2 million will be expensed in FY2023. A new sidetrack is currently 
being drilled into the P1 formation.

The PB oilfield in Indonesia’s Mahato PSC experienced significant growth, contributing 
$14.9 million revenue during the year, and $7.8 million profit after tax. Production from 
PB field is expected to continue growing as 10 production wells are planned to be 
drilled during the remainder of FY2023.

The Sampang PSC in Indonesia continued to provide a strong and stable revenue 
stream from contracted gas sales contributing $12.1 million in revenue from the Oyong 
and Wortel fields. New Zealand’s Maari field, where oil is sold on a Brent benchmark 
basis plus a premium, lifted three cargos during the year and benefited from high global 
oil prices, with $9.2 million revenue, an increase of 32% over the previous year.

Administration expenses of $2.2 million, excluding business development costs, 
remained low as Cue managed non-operated projects efficiently from offices in 
Melbourne and Jakarta.

On 24 June 2022, Cue executed an agreement with New Zealand Oil & Gas for a  
$7.0 million loan to support Cue’s existing exploration and development activities and 
ensure sufficient working capital remains available during expected periods of high 
expenditure during FY2023. The loan was fully drawn by the end of FY2022. 

1EBITDA is a financial measure which is not prescribed by Australian Accounting Standard (‘AAS’) and represents the profit under AAS adjusted for depreciation, amortisation, 
interest and tax. EBITDAX is EBITDA adjusted to exclude business development costs, exploration and evaluation expenses, share based payments and one-off legal expenses.

5

 
 
SECTION HEADING

JOINT OPERATIONS

INDONESIA
Mahato PSC
INDONESIA
Texcal (Operator) 
Mahato PSC
Central Sumatra Energy

ygrenE tikuB
Texcal (Operator) 
Cue
Central Sumatra Energy11.5%

ygrenEtikuB

Cue
Sampang PSC

Medco Energi (Operator)
Sampang PSC
Singapore Petroleum Company
Cue
Medco Energi (Operator)

Singapore Petroleum Company

Cue

51%

11.5%

25%
51%
12.5%

25%

12.5%

45%

40%

15%
45%

40%

15%

Amadeus Basin

Mereenie (OL 4/5)
Amadeus Basin
Central Petroleum (Operator)
Macquarie Mereenie
Mereenie (OL 4/5)
New Zealand Oil & Gas
Central Petroleum (Operator)
Cue
Macquarie Mereenie
Palm Valley (OL 3)
New Zealand Oil & Gas
Central Petroleum (Operator)
Cue
New Zealand Oil & Gas
Palm Valley (OL 3)
Cue
Central Petroleum (Operator)
Dingo (L7)
New Zealand Oil & Gas
Central Petroleum (Operator)
Cue
New Zealand Oil & Gas
Dingo (L7)
Cue
Central Petroleum (Operator)
New Zealand Oil & Gas
Cue

25%

50%

17.5%
25%
7.5%
50%

17.5%
50%
7.5%
35%

15%
50%
35%
50%
15%
35%
15%
50%

35%
15%

NEW ZEALAND
Maari and Manaia Oil Fields
NEW ZEALAND
PMP 38160
Maari and Manaia Oil Fields
OMV (Operator)
Horizon Oil
PMP 38160
Cue
OMV (Operator)

Horizon Oil

Cue

69%

26%

5%
69%

26%

5%

66

NEW ZEALANDINDONESIAAUSTRALIAHead OfficeMelbourneCue JakartaOfficeNEW ZEALANDINDONESIAAUSTRALIAHead OfficeMelbourneCue JakartaOffice 
AUSTRALIA
ON SH ORE   
NO R TH ERN   
T ERRIT ORY

LEGEND

Cue Permit

Oil Field

G

as Field

Oil Pipeline

Gas Pipeline

OL4

Mereenie
OL5

Palm Valley
OL3

N
100km

Alice Springs

Dingo
L7

OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 
30 JUNE 2022

CUE INTERESTS 

Mereenie [OL4 & OL5] 

7.5% 

Palm Valley [OL3] 

Dingo [L7]

Operator

15%

15% 

Central Petroleum Limited 

Cue completed the acquisition of interests in the Mereenie, Palm Valley  
and Dingo fields, in the Amadeus Basin, onshore Northern Territory, on  
1 October 2021. These fields produce gas which is sold into the high 
demand Eastern Australia gas markets and locally in the Northern Territory.

A planned development program of four recompletions and two new 
development wells, WM27 and WM28, was successfully undertaken in the 
first half of the year in the Mereenie field. 

The Palm Valley 12 (PV-12) exploration well spudded 17 April 2022 to 
evaluate the gas potential of the Arumbera Sandstone formation at 3,560m. 
Drilling experienced very challenging conditions due to fractures at this 
crestal location, and extremely hard rock formations. On 12 July, the Joint 
Venture (JV) made the decision to stop drilling, having reached a depth 
of 2,335m. Flow tests through the lower P2 to P4 interval of the Pacoota 
Sandstone demonstrated minor gas flows to surface, and based on these 
results, the JV decided to replace the deeper Arumbera exploration target 
with an evaluation of the interval via a side track at this level. 

The side track was planned to extend for approximately 1,000m, targeting 
the lower P2 and P3 formations (P2/P3). On 22 August 2022, Cue announced 
that the side track had reached a measured depth of 2431m in the lower 
P2/P3. Water was recovered from the wellbore which was determined to 
be formation water. This water presence and the absence of significant gas 
shows during the drilling led to a decision by the JV to curtail further drilling in 
the P2/P3 side track.

Cue has expensed $0.8 million of exploration costs in FY22 associated 
with the decision to cease drilling to the Arumbera target.  Furthermore, 
exploration costs associated with the side track targeting the lower P2 and 
P3 reservoirs of $1.0 million were expensed in FY22 and a further $1.2 million 
will be expensed in FY23.

Sidetrack operations into the P1 Reservoir of the Pacoota formation, which is 
the producing formation at Palm Valley, have commenced.

The Dingo Deep exploration well, scheduled to follow the PV-12 well, 
will be deferred so capital can be redeployed to invest in new near-term 
development to increase production capacity at Mereenie or Palm Valley.  
The Dingo Joint Venture will reassess the priority of the Dingo Deep prospect 
at a future date.

The Mereenie JV is finalising plans for up to six well recompletions and two 
development wells to increase gas production in the Mereenie field. Subject 
to JV and regulatory approvals, this development work is expected to be 
undertaken during FY2023.

Exploration permits WA-409-P and WA-389-P were surrendered during 
the year. Cue no longer holds permits offshore Australia.

OF F SH ORE 

7

 
OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 
30 JUNE 2022

INDONESIA
MAHATO PSC

8

CUE INTEREST

12.5% 

Operator

Texcal Mahato EP Ltd

Production and development continued at the PB Field, with oil 
production increasing from 3400 barrels of oil per day (bopd) to 
5500 bopd by the start of August 2022 as new production wells were 
drilled and brought online. A total of 10 production wells are currently 
producing, including PB-17 and PB-18 which were announced in July 
and August 2022.

Cue’s revenue for the year was $14.9 million from oil sales, an increase of 
more than five times the previous year’s result, which included start-up of the 
field in January 2021. Oil sales are based on Brent benchmark price with a 
$1-$2/bbl discount and denominated in US Dollars. During the year, Mahato 
PSC entered a profit-sharing phase with the Indonesian government under 
the Production Sharing Contract (PSC), which results in lower net production 
and revenue to Cue than the initial months of production

Production wells PB-06, PB-07, PB-08, PB-09 and PB-18 were drilled during 
the year, with production mainly from the Bekasap B and C reservoirs. The 
PB-08 well started production from the Bekasap A sand in February 2022 and 
was taken offline by April for conversion to a water injection well due to poor 
production performance.

In June 2022, Cue announced the approval of a Field Development 
Optimisation (FDO) plan for the PB Field by SKKMigas, the Indonesian 
regulator. The FDO provides approval for a total of 20 production wells in the 
field and three water injection wells. At the end of the year, there were nine 
production wells and one injection well in the field, with 11 production wells 
to be drilled in FY2023. The first well for the year, PB-17 commenced in early 
July 2022 and started production in August at a rate of 800 bopd.

Well depths in the PB field range from 5500-7200ftMD with one month drilling 
and completion time expected for each production well. Over the first half of 
FY2023, wells are expected to be drilled from the existing well pad in the PB 
field. A new well pad and production facilities will be built in the northern area 
of the field to produce reserves not accessible from the existing well pad. 
Wells are expected to be drilled from this location from H2 FY2023.

Exploration well PBE-1 in the PB field targeting a structure away from the 
main PB field, was drilled in July 2021, did not encounter any hydrocarbons 
and was plugged and abandoned in early September 2021.

Bangko

Balam South 

Sumatra 

Mahato
   PSC

Duri  

Libo SE 

LEGEND

Cue Permit
PB Oil Field
Major Oil Fields

PB 

Minas 

Kotabatak  

Petapahan 

40km

INDONESIA
SA M PA NG  PSC 

OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 
30 JUNE 2022

CUE INTEREST

15% 

Operator

Medco Energi Sampang Pty Ltd

Sampang PSC fields Oyong and Wortel continued to provide strong 
cashflow for Cue, with $12.1 million revenue contribution and  
$3.3 million profit after tax. 

Development planning continued on the Paus Biru gas field during the year. 
The field was discovered by the Paus Biru-1 exploration well and announced 
as a gas discovery in December 2018. The approved Plan of Development 
(POD) consists of a single horizontal development well with an unmanned 
wellhead platform (WHP), connected by a subsea pipeline to the existing 
WHP at the Oyong field, approximately 27km away. From the Oyong WHP, 
gas from Paus Biru will be transported using the existing pipeline to the Grati 
Onshore Production Facility, which is operated by the Sampang PSC joint 
venture, for processing and sale.

Front End Engineering and Development (FEED) studies were completed 
during the year and the Joint Venture is reviewing these.

Commercial discussions progressed with a gas buyer and the Indonesian 
government to define the gas price and production allocation to the buyer. 
These issues are substantially complete. Due to the delays in the buyer and 
government processes, which delayed the Final Investment Decision (FID) 
on the Paus Biru Development, the joint venture has requested incentives 
from the government make up for the economic loss caused by the delays. 
These incentives include a field extension proposal to allow production for a 
further five years after the current permit expiry in 2027. Discussions with the 
government are proceeding well. 

The JV expects to take a final investment decision (FID) is in Q2 FY2023, with 
first gas production forecast for the start of 2025 at an estimated rate of 20 to 
25 million cubic feet per day (mmcfd).

Java 

Madura Island 

East Java  

Wortel

Maleo

Jeruk

Oyong

Paus Biru

Grati Onshore 
Gas Facilities

30km

Peluang

LEGEND

Cue Permit

Oil Field

Gas Field

9

OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 
30 JUNE 2022

NEW ZEALAND
PMP 38160   
(MAARI) 

CUE INTEREST

5% 

Operator

OMV New Zealand Limited

Maari continued to generate strong revenue of $9.2 million though the 
year, an increase of $2.2 million over the previous year. 

The MR6a production well, which was shut-in during May 2021 due to sand 
production, was offline during the period, with an estimated loss of 1000bopd 
production. Temporary de-sanding equipment was installed and tested on  
the Well Head Platform during Q4 FY2022. Although the equipment 
performed well, the process was not successful in producing hydrocarbons 
from the well and the equipment has been removed. The operator is 
preparing plans to enter the well and plug off the damaged section to enable 
oil production from part of the existing wellbore, which is expected to be 
completed in H1 FY2023.

Workovers to replace Electric Submersible Pumps (ESP) on MR8 and MN1 
production wells were undertaken during the year and subsequent to the year 
end. Finalisation of the MN1 repairs are ongoing.

During the year, the New Zealand Government passed the Crown Minerals 
(Decommissioning and Other Matters) Amendment Bill which, amongst other 
things, changes the decommissioning obligations of Permit holders. Cue is 
reviewing the new requirements and the associated regulations, which are yet 
to be finalised, and has provided feedback to the government.

Regulatory approval processes for Jadestone Energy to acquire 69% 
operated working interest in Maari from OMV, which was announced in 2019 
are continuing.

New Zealand

LEGEND

Cue Permit 

Oil Field

Gas Field

Taranaki 
Peninsula

Tui

Maui

Maari

Manaia

PMP  38160

10km

10

OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 
30 JUNE 2022

RISKS

Cue’s business, operating and financial results and performance are subject to various risks and uncertainties, some of 
which are beyond Cue’s reasonable control. Set out below are matters which Cue has assessed as having the potential 
to have a material impact on the business, operating and/or financial results and performance. These matters may 
arise individually, simultaneously or in combination. The matters identified below are not necessarily listed in order of 
importance and are not intended as an exhaustive list of all the risks and uncertainties associated with Cue’s business.

External economic drivers (including macroeconomic, oil prices, exchange rates and costs)

The consolidated entity’s primary focus is oil and gas exploration, development and production.  Fluctuations in the 
oil price can result from various aspects beyond Cue’s control, including macroeconomic and geopolitical. Sustained 
lower oil prices would adversely affect Cue’s financial performance.

Failure to discover new, or extend existing exploration and production wells and production from existing wells

Cue’s current and future business, operating and financial performance and results are impacted by the discovery 
of new exploration wells and the performance of new and existing production wells in order to produce oil and 
gas. Results may differ significantly from estimates determined at the time the relevant project was approved for 
development. Cue’s current or future development activities may not result in expansion or replacement of current 
production wells, or one or more new production wells or facilities may be less profitable than anticipated or may not be 
profitable at all.

Joint venture arrangements

Cue has joint venture interests in all its Projects. These operations are subject to the risks normally associated with 
the conduct of joint ventures which include (but are not limited to) disagreement with joint venture partners on how 
to develop and operate the projects efficiently, inability of joint venture partners to meet their financial and other joint 
venture commitments and particular risks associated with entities where a sovereign state holds an interest, including 
the extent to which the state intends to engage in project decision making and the ability of the state to fund its share 
of project costs. The existence or occurrence of one or more of these circumstances or events may have a negative 
impact on Cue’s future business, operating and financial performance and results, and/or value of the underlying asset.

11

RESERVES AND RESOURCES
30 JUNE 2022

Cue has increased its 2P Reserves during the financial year to 6.6 million barrels of oil equivalent with a 
reserves replacement ratio of 122%.

As at June 30, 2022 Cue has reported 4.6 mmboe of proven (1P) reserves and 6.6 mmboe of Proven and Probable 
(2P) reserves. 67% of reported 2P reserves are gas and 33% are oil.

The largest increase in reserves is due to increases at the PB field in the Mahato PSC, where analysis was conducted 
based on improved field information from production wells. Cue has reported 0.5mmstb of developed 2P reserves  
which are expected to be produced from wells existing at June 30 2022 and 0.5mmstb of undeveloped 2P reserves, 
which are expected to be accessible from the current phase of production drilling, where 11 production wells are 
expected to be drilled during FY2023. 

Reserves in the Mereenie field have been reviewed and reduced during the year based on internal assessment of an 
independent reserves report undertaken by the Operator of the field, Central Petroleum. This same report was used as 
a basis for review of the Palm Valley and Dingo fields and resulted in minor variations to previously published reserves.

Maari, and Oyong and Wortel fields in the Sampang PSC, have performed as expected during the year, with reserves 
adjusted for production during FY2022.

Cue’s 2P reserve replacement ratio for FY2022 is 122%, taking into account reserves additions and production during 
the year.

6.6
mmboe

6.6
mmboe

12

Mereenie2.1Palm Valley0.6Dingo1.0Maari0.6Sampang PSC0.8Mahato PSC1.42P reserves by Asset (mmboe)oil2.2gas4.4Gas/Oil 2P reserves (mmboe)RESERVES AND RESOURCES
30 JUNE 2022

RESERVES AND RESOURCES NET TO CUE AS AT 30 JUNE 2022

1P

1P

DEVELOPED

UNDEVELOPED

1P

TOTAL

1P RESERVES (PROVEN)

GAS

OIL

EQUIVALENT

GAS

OIL

EQUIVALENT

GAS

OIL

EQUIVALENT

COUNTRY

FIELD/PERMIT

PJ MMSTB MMBOE

PJ

MMSTB

MMBOE

PJ

MMSTB

MMBOE

AUSTRALIA

Mereenie

Palm Valley

Dingo

NEW ZEALAND Maari

INDONESIA1

Sampang PSC

Mahato PSC

TOTAL

7.5

2.7

2.0

0.0

3.1

0.0

15.3

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.3

0.0

0.8

1.2

1.3

0.4

0.3

0.3

0.5

0.8

3.6

1.3

0.0

3.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

4.4

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.3

0.3

0.2

0.0

0.5

0.0

0.0

0.3

1.0

8.8

2.7

5.1

0.0

3.1

0.0

19.7

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.3

0.0

1.1

1.5

1.5

0.4

0.8

0.3

0.5

1.1

4.6

2P RESERVES  
(PROVEN & PROBABLE)

2P

2P

DEVELOPED

UNDEVELOPED

2P

TOTAL

GAS

OIL

EQUIVALENT

GAS

OIL

EQUIVALENT

GAS

OIL

EQUIVALENT

COUNTRY

FIELD/PERMIT

PJ MMSTB MMBOE

PJ

MMSTB

MMBOE

PJ

MMSTB

MMBOE

AUSTRALIA

Mereenie

10.5

Palm Valley

Dingo

NEW ZEALAND Maari

INDONESIA1

Sampang PSC

Mahato PSC

TOTAL

3.9

2.3

0.0

5.0

0.0

21.7

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.4

0.0

1.0

1.5

2C CONTINGENT RESOURCES3

COUNTRY

FIELD/PERMIT

AUSTRALIA Mereenie

Palm Valley

INDONESIA

Paus Biru (Sampang PSC)

Jeruk (Sampang PSC)2

TOTAL 

1.8

0.6

0.4

0.4

0.8

1.0

5.1

GAS

PJ

13.7

2.1

0.0

7.0

22.8

1.8

0.0

3.6

0.0

0.0

0.0

5.4

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.2

0.0

0.5

0.7

0.3

0.0

0.6

0.2

0.0

0.5

1.5

12.4

3.9

5.8

0.0

5.0

0.0

27.1

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.6

0.0

1.4

2.2

2.1

0.6

1.0

0.6

0.8

1.4

6.6

OIL

TOTAL

MMSTB

MMBOE

0.0

0.0

1.2

0.0

1.2

2.3

0.3

1.2

1.1

5.0

PJ           Petajoules

MMSTB   Million Stock Tank Barrels

MMBOE  Million Barrels of Oil Equivalent

(1) Indonesian Reserves are net of Indonesian Government share of Production. Production Sharing Contract (PSC) adjustments affect the net 
equity across the various reserve categories

(2) Cue interest in Jeruk is 8.18%

(3) Paus Biru Contingent Resources have been sub-classified under the PRMS as “Development Pending” which represents A discovered 
accumulation where project activities are ongoing to justify commercial development in the foreseeable future. Other Contingent Resource 
have been sub-classified as “Development Unclarified” which represents a discovered accumulation where justification of a commercial project 
is unknown based on available information and plans to develop are not yet considered near-term.

13

RESERVES AND RESOURCES
30 JUNE 2022

GOVERNANCE ARRANGEMENTS AND INTERNAL CONTROLS

Cue estimates and reports its petroleum reserves and resources in accordance with the definitions and guidelines of 
the Petroleum Resources Management System 2018 (SPE-PRMS), published by the Society of Petroleum Engineers 
(SPE). All estimates of petroleum reserves reported by Cue are prepared by, or under the supervision of, a qualified 
petroleum reserves and resources evaluator. Cue has engaged the services of New Zealand Oil & Gas Limited (NZOG) 
to independently assess the all reserves. Cue reviews and updates its oil and reserves position on an annual basis, or 
as frequently as required by the magnitude of the petroleum reserves and changes indicated by new data and reports 
the updated estimates as of 30 June each year as a minimum.

RESERVES COMPLIANCE STATEMENT

Oil and gas reserves, are reported as at 1 July 2022 and follow the SPE PRMS Guidelines (2018).

This resources statement is approved by, based on, and fairly represents information and supporting documentation 
prepared by New Zealand Oil & Gas Assets & Engineering Manager Daniel Leeman. Daniel is a Chartered Engineer 
with Engineering New Zealand and holds Masters’ degrees in Petroleum and Mechanical Engineering as well as a 
Diploma in Business Management and has over 14 years of experience. Daniel is also an active professional member 
of the Society of Petroleum Engineers and the Royal Society of New Zealand. New Zealand Oil & Gas reviews reserves 
holdings twice a year by reviewing data supplied from the field operator and comparing assessments with this and 
other information supplied at scheduled Operating and Technical Committee Meetings.

Daniel is currently an employee of New Zealand Oil & Gas Limited whom, at the time of this report, are a related party 
to Cue Energy. Daniel has been retained under a services contract by Cue Energy Resources Ltd (Cue) to prepare an 
independent report on the current status of the entity’s reserves.  As of the 17th of January 2017, NZOG held an equity 
of 50.04% of Cue.

Cue currently holds an equity position of 5%, 12.5% and 15% in the Maari, Mahato and Sampang assets respectively, 
though Production Sharing Contract adjustments at the Mahato and Sampang fields affect the net equity differently 
across the various reserve categories.

In the Amadeus basin, Cue currently holds 7.5% equity in the Mereenie field and 15% equity in each of the Dingo 
and Palm Valley fields. For Sampang PSC Contingent Resources, as the developments are not yet sanctioned, the 
economics and royalties are not yet known, therefore an assumed net effective equity is used of 15% for Paus Biru 
and 8.18% for Jeruk.

Estimates are based on all available production data, the results of well intervention campaigns, seismic data, 
analytical and numerical analysis methods, sets of deterministic reservoir simulation models provided by the field 
operators (OMV, Texcal, Medco and Central Petroleum), and analytical and numerical analyses. Forecasts are based 
on deterministic methods.

For the conversion to equivalent units, standard industry factors have been used of 6Bcf to 1mmboe, 1Bcf to 1.05PJ 
and 1TJ of gas to 163.4 boe.

Proven (1P) reserves are estimated quantities of oil and gas which geological and engineering data demonstrate  
with reasonable certainty (90% chance) to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs, under existing 
economic and operating conditions. Probable (2P) reserves have a 50% chance or better of being technically  
and economically producible. 

Known accumulations are reserves or contingent resources that have been discovered by drilling a well and testing, 
sampling, or logging a significant quantity of recoverable hydrocarbons.

Net reserves are net of equity portion, royalties, taxes and fuel and flare (as applicable). 

Developed reserves are expected to be recoverable from existing wells and facilities. Undeveloped reserves will be 
recovered through future investments (e.g. through installation of compression, new wells into different but known 
reservoirs, or infill wells that will increase recovery). Total reserves are the sum of developed and undeveloped reserves 
at a given level of certainty.

All reserves and resources reported refer to hydrocarbon volumes post-processing and immediately prior to point of 
sale. The volumes refer to standard conditions, defined as 14.7psia and 60°F. 

14

The extraction methods are as follows; for Maari oil is produced to the FPSO Raroa and directly exported to 
international oil markets, at Mahato, it is via EPF facilities which includes an oil and water separation system, with the 

RESERVES AND RESOURCES
30 JUNE 2022

oil then piped 6km to the CPI operated Petapahan Gathering Station, at Sampang, gas is gathering from the Wortel 
and Oyong fields and piped to shore where it is sold into the Grati power station, at the Mereenie and Palm Valley 
gas fields gas is gathered from the wells and ultimately collated into the Amadeus Gas Pipeline where sales vary to 
different customers within the region and further afield and at Dingo, gas is sold into Alice Springs and the Owen 
Springs power plant.

Tables combining reserves have been done arithmetically and some differences may be present due to rounding.

There have been no material changes in Contingent Resource booking since the last reporting period.

For the 2P change of reserves year-on-year, quoted as the reserves replacement ratio herein, the calculation is 
performed via; stated 2P total reserves as at 1 July 2022, divided by the sum of stated 2P total reserves as at 1 July 
2021, less production during FY22, all in millions of barrels of oil equivalent. In this case RRR = 6.6 / (6.0-0.6) = 122%.

RESERVES AND RESOURCES RECONCILIATION WITH 30 JUNE 2021

1P RESERVES (MMBOE)

COUNTRY

FIELD/PERMIT

30 JUNE 2021

DISCOVERIES/ 
EXTENSIONS/ 
REVISIONS

PRODUCTION

30 JUNE 2022

AUSTRALIA

Mereenie

Palm Valley

Dingo

NEW ZEALAND Maari

INDONESIA

Sampang PSC

Mahato PSC

TOTAL

2P RESERVES (MMBOE)

2.2

0.6

0.7

0.3

0.4

0.3

4.4

-0.5

-0.1

0.2

0.1

0.4

0.8

0.9

0.2

0.1

0.0

0.1

0.3

0.0

0.6

1.5

0.4

0.8

0.3

0.5

1.1

4.6

COUNTRY

FIELD/PERMIT

30 JUNE 2021

DISCOVERIES/ 
EXTENSIONS/ 
REVISIONS

PRODUCTION

30 JUNE 2022

AUSTRALIA

Mereenie

Palm Valley

Dingo

NEW ZEALAND Maari

INDONESIA

Sampang PSC

Mahato PSC

TOTAL

2.6

0.6

0.9

0.7

0.8

0.4

6.0

-0.3

0.1

0.1

0.0

0.3

1.0

1.2

0.2

0.1

0.0

0.1

0.3

0.0

0.6

2.1

0.6

1.0

0.6

0.8

1.4

6.6

2C CONTINGENT RESOURCES (MMBOE)

COUNTRY

FIELD/PERMIT

30 JUNE 2021

DISCOVERIES/ 
EXTENSIONS/ 
REVISIONS

PRODUCTION

30 JUNE 2022

AUSTRALIA Mereenie

Palm Valley

Dingo

INDONESIA

Jeruk (Sampang PSC)

Paus Biru (Sampang PSC)

TOTAL

2.3

0.3

0.0

1.2

1.1

4.9

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

2.3

0.3

0.0

1.2

1.1

5.0

15

SUSTAINABILITY 
30 JUNE 2022

HEALTH SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT

Cue is committed to achieving and maintaining good health, safety, and environmental performance, which we 
consider critical to the success of our business. We operate under a Health Safety and Environment HSE Policy 
approved by our Board of Directors and a HSE Management system. 

We have an Operational Risk and Sustainability (ORS) committee of the Board of Directors. This committee meets 
regularly to review the company’s HSE activities and operational risks.

Cue recorded zero incidents, zero lost time injuries and zero significant spills within Cue Energy Resources Limited’s 
operations over the past year. However, there were two Lost Time Injuries (LTI) at sites not operated by Cue, one at the 
Maari Joint Venture and one at the Palm Valley Joint Venture. Cue regularly reviews all incidents and Health and Safety 
reporting at our projects and provides input and feedback to assist with the safe running of all operations. 

Cue has continued to operate with extra measures in place due to COVID-19 to protect Cue and partners. Our joint 
venture projects have implemented COVID plans to reduce the risk to staff and minimise the impact to operations. 
Cue staff in our Melbourne and Jakarta offices have worked remotely where advised, in line with local government 
regulations and company assessed risks. 

Our employee assistance program continues to be available for employees to provide support where requested.

16
16

SUSTAINABILITY 
30 JUNE 2022

SUPPORTING COMMUNITIES 

To keep our social licence to operate in good standing, Cue continues to support the communities in which we 
operate, and we are proud to assist our partners in their community activities. Cue aims to actively promote 
opportunities for economic benefits to be realised locally and regionally through our Capturing Local Economic 
Benefits Policy, and we encourage our partners to do this also.

OMV NZ, the Maari field’s operator, continues to actively support a number of community initiatives in Taranaki. 
Sponsorship renewals were signed with WISE Charitable Trust, Roderique Hope Trust, where $30,000 from the 
sale of surplus office equipment was donated to help secure a permanent building for the Trust to work out of, and 
Paper4Trees, demonstrating commitment to these worthy causes. 

OMV has also long supported the Rotokare Scenic Reserve Trust and will continue to do so. 

Central Petroleum, the operator of Cue’s Amadeus Basin assets,  works closely with the communities in which it 
operates, relies on the on the support of local communities, landowners, and other stakeholders and aims to provide 
employment and business opportunities to local communities. Over $4 million was spent with Northern Territory local 
contractors and businesses in FY2022. 

In the Northern Territory, over half or Central’s staff live locally and a quarter are indigenous. 

Cue supports Central’s commitment to engaging openly with the Traditional Owners of our NT joint operations that 
are located on or near Indigenous lands and providing employment and training opportunities. As our joint venture 
operator, Central works closely with the Central Land Council and Aboriginal Areas Protection Authority to ensure our 
operations do not disturb areas of cultural heritage significance.

During calendar year 2021, Sampang PSC Joint Venture Operator Medco Energi invested more than US$200,000 in 
the local community. In 2022, this support will focus on fishing programs, as this is a major industry in the Sampang 
area, as well as public facility upgrades and continued  support of socioeconomic programs for micro and small 
business enterprises, including participation in Medco Energi Community Program of Small Home Industry at the 
UMKM Mini Fair.

A total of 2,500 acacia trees were planted in Taddan Village, Sampang Regency, as part of a joint venture project with 
SKK Migas and the Sampang Government.

Greening Program in Sampang Regency, Indonesia 

                  UMKM Mini Fair at Sumenep Regency, Indonesia

17

 
 
TASKFORCE ON CLIMATE–RELATED FINANCIAL 
DISCLOSURES (TCFD) STATEMENT 
30 JUNE 2022

This section outlines the Cue Energy Resources approach to climate change.

It is structured to provide an overview the core elements of the Task Force on Climate - related Financial Disclosures 
(TCFD): 
 » Governance
 » Strategy
 » Risk management, and
 » Metrics and Targets 

1.   STATEMENT ON CLIMATE CHANGE FROM THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE

Cue recognises the scientific consensus of climate change and the need to reduce global emissions.

These issues are significant for us, our stakeholders and the communities in which we work.

Our community expects that we will use our endeavours to help to provide reliable supply of energy at efficient prices 
and at the same time transition to a lower carbon world.

In 2022, the world has experienced a shortage of reliable energy. Recent energy constraints at home in Australia has led 
to increased expectations that gas producers will maximise production. In Indonesia, our gas production played a small 
part in helping to meet the urgent demands of a developing economy.

At Cue, we are proud to have helped meet these human needs, but we also recognise that emissions from fossil fuels 
need to reduce in order to reduce the risks posed by climate change .

We keep an active watch on our own operations and, where it’s practical, reduce our carbon impact. We support our 
joint venture partners to reduce the carbon footprint of Projects that we are involved in.

In this report, we outline our own emissions impact and we endeavour to help investors and other stakeholders 
to understand the risks linked to climate change by reporting our emissions, material climate change risks to the 
business, our governance, strategy and risk response to managing climate risks.

The gas we produce is an ideal partner to renewable energy, and with decades of transition to renewable fuels ahead, 
gas will remain part of our energy system. Our strategy is to manage our own emissions responsibly, and to provide 
energy options that support the transition. 

Cue’s New Zealand hydrocarbon production is subject to emissions pricing in New Zealand. Under the New Zealand 
Emissions Trading Scheme, Cue purchases credits that offset emissions from our share of the Maari Production 
facilities. The emissions trading scheme has the economic effect of disincentivising wasteful emissions and rewarding 
renewable or low carbon initiatives.  

Indonesia is a developing economy that faces profound challenges to decarbonise with a rapidly growing population. 
The energy market is dominated by coal fired electricity generation and Cue is helping reduce emissions by supplying 
gas to Indonesia Power’s Grati power plant. Gas-fired electricity, that the Grati plant supplies to East Java, produces 
half the emissions of coal-fired alternatives. Indonesia is in the process of establishing a carbon market and Cue is 
following the progress of these regulations.

Cue offices in Melbourne and Jakarta have introduced initiatives to reduce our own carbon footprint. We upgraded 
IT and lighting equipment with lower power replacements and we continue to focus on initiatives to keep our own 
emissions low. We offset office emissions by planting trees.

We have expanded our TCFD reporting, and now we are able to report on emissions from our Sampang and Mahato 
assets in Indonesia and Maari in New Zealand.

Our Board Operational Risks and Sustainability Committee reviews and manages climate risks within our broader risk 
management framework, and it has reviewed and approved this statement.

We are pleased to present this report outlining our climate change strategy, governance, risk management and targets.

Matthew Boyall 
Chief Executive Officer

18

TASKFORCE ON CLIMATE–RELATED FINANCIAL 
DISCLOSURES (TCFD) STATEMENT 
30 JUNE 2022

2. GOVERNANCE

TCFD CATEGORY

RECOMMENDATION

SUMMARISED IN  
THIS DOCUMENT AT

Governance

Disclose the organisation’s governance  
around climate-related risks and opportunities

Describe the board’s oversight of climate  
related risks and opportunities

Describe management’s role in assessing and 
managing climate-related risks and opportunities

2.2, 2.3

2.2, 2.3

2.2, 2.3

2.1   CLIMATE-RELATED RISK GOVERNANCE PROCESS

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

•  Board Charter

•  Cue Risk Management System

•  ASX Listing Rules and Corporate Governance Code  

(E.g. Principal 7, Recognise and Manage Risk)

•  Reviews reports from Operational Risk and Sustainability 

Committee and manages response

BOARD OPERATIONAL RISK AND SUSTAINABILITY COMMITTEE

•  Reviews risks, including changes in risks reported from risk 

owners and management.

•  Reports risks and opportunities to Board

CUE MANAGEMENT

•  Regularly reviews and updates risk register.

•  Allocates risk to risk owners.

•  Reports risk register to ORSC.

STAFF HEALTH, SAFETY AND 
ENVIRONMENT PROCESS

• 

Identifies and reviewed site HSE incidents 
and incorporates these into the risk 
register

19

TASKFORCE ON CLIMATE–RELATED FINANCIAL 
DISCLOSURES (TCFD) STATEMENT 
30 JUNE 2022

2.2   BOARD OVERSIGHT

The Board has responsibility for reviewing all risks, including climate-related risk and opportunities,  
and ensuring these are appropriately managed to support delivery of our business strategy. 

Recognising and managing risks is an overarching Board accountability under its charter ((2.2 (h))  
A copy of the Charter is here:  
http://www.cuenrg.com.au/site/PDF/3b70602c-3455-4908-8608-fac20445ca6a/BoardCharter?IncludeUnapprov
ed=44923881

The Board reserves to itself specific responsibility to:

 “Understand the material risks faced by the Company and ensure the Company has appropriate risk management 
strategies and control measures in place and is actively managing these.” 
—Board Charter, 3.3 (h).

The process for considering risks is set out in the company’s risk management system framework.  
The framework meets the requirements of the ASX Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations,  
Principle 7: Recognise and Manage Risk.

The Board Operational Risk and Sustainability Committee (ORSC) sets, reviews and agrees relevant risk policies, 
practices, frameworks, targets and performance. Its Charter includes climate change responses.  
See ORSC Charter, Schedule 1, #2: The ORSC Charter is here: 
http://www.cuenrg.com.au/site/PDF/b8ca96e1-411c-4004-a637-7e6d4fc6fe1c/OperationalRiskandSustainabilityCom
mitteeCharter?IncludeUnapproved=91154364

Cue’s risk register assesses risks related to climate policy, climate-related events, and public perception.   
Examples of risks are disclosed below in the section titled Climate-Related Risks.

Management is responsible for identifying, assessing and managing risk and reporting this to the Board through 
the ORSC. Management risk owners identify and manage risks. Management regularly reviews the corporate risk 
framework, including the risk register. The ORSC receives a report on updates to the register.

Management retains specialist expertise to review risk management

At an operational level, responsibility for day-to-day oversight of climate risk and opportunity (including managing 
climate objectives and targets) rests with the Chief Executive.

  3.   STRATEGY

TCFD CATEGORY

RECOMMENDATION

SUMMARISED IN  
THIS DOCUMENT AT

Disclose the actual and potential impacts of climate-
related risks and opportunities on the organisation’s 
businesses, strategy and financial planning where such 
information is material.

Describe the climate related risks and opportunities  
the organisation has identified over the short, medium 
and long term.

Describe the impact of these risks on businesses, 
strategy and financial planning.

Describe the resilience of the organisation’s strategy, 
taking into consideration different climate related 
scenarios including a 2 degree celsius or lower scenario.

3.1

3.2, 4.3

3.3

3.4

Strategy

20

 
TASKFORCE ON CLIMATE–RELATED FINANCIAL 
DISCLOSURES (TCFD) STATEMENT 
30 JUNE 2022

3.1  

 ACTUAL AND POTENTIAL IMPACTS OF CLIMATE-RELATED RISKS AND OPPORTUNITIES  
ON THE ORGANISATION’S BUSINESSES, STRATEGY AND FINANCIAL PLANNING

Climate change and climate-related financial and regulatory behaviour require production of natural gas to support 
renewable fuels through the transition to a low emissions future.

The Company’s asset base includes natural gas production for Indonesian and East Coast Australian markets that are 
energy constrained and hungry for gas to generate electricity that would otherwise likely come from coal generation. 
The Company’s forecasts indicate constrained markets will be sustained for several years, with continued economic 
value for our production.

3.2.   GAS DEMAND WILL BE STRONG FOR SOME TIME 

Short Term

Gas demand in the current financial year is high, reflected in high prices, and it is likely to remain significantly elevated, 
partly due to geopolitical changes. Regulatory and financing effects make new production less responsive to elevated 
prices, meaning production from existing assets is less likely to taper quickly.

Although global demand for oil was reduced significantly during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic, the 
International Energy Agency (IEA) forecasts demand growth over the next five years. This demand recovery, coupled 
with lower recent investment levels in new supply sources is expected to maintain robust commodity prices.

Medium Term / Long Term

The IEA and other forecasters expect global gas demand to begin to plateau in the 2020s, and reduce from the 2030s, 
although long-term there will be pressure for gas to replace the higher emissions of coal, especially in developing 
economies where demand is expanding faster than renewable energy can supply. Uncertainty over the gas demand 
and supply picture is higher as 2050 approaches, due to uncertainty over technology, regulation, the economies of 
developing countries, and carbon pricing instruments.

Under the IEA Stated Policies Scenario (STEPS) and Announced Pledges Scenario (APS), oil demand is expected to 
remain flat or have a controlled decline between 2030 and 2050. This is expected to be matched by reduced supply 
as major international companies diversify spending to alternative fuels. Oil demand is halved between 2030 and 2050 
under the IEA Sustainable Development Scenario (SDS).

3.3.  

 REGULATION IS LIKELY TO INCREASE IN AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND,  
CARBON PRICES ARE LIKELY TO RISE, AND LIMITS ARE LIKELY TO BE IMPOSED  
ON EMISSIONS FROM DOMESTIC CONSUMPTION.

In anticipation of higher carbon prices, the Company’s sensitivity testing includes a shadow carbon price when  
screening new investments and testing of existing assets.

The Company applies sensitivity testing to its assets and reviews assets for impairment as part of our financial audit 
and assurance processes. This testing reviews whether asset valuations have been materially affected by climate-
created conditions, including effects on prices, costs, insurance, financing and abandonment. Sensitivity and 
impairment testing manages economic risks to assets. Where those risks change materially, disclosure is made under 
the Company’s continuous disclosure obligations.

Resilience to physical risks, such as weather events, is reviewed as a normal part of engineering risk management.
Regulatory risks are mitigated by having revenue producing assets in three diverse jurisdictions. 

The Company complies with existing regulations. Its emissions in New Zealand are subject to an emissions trading 
scheme, which requires the Company to purchase carbon credits (NZUs) and surrender one for each tonne of carbon 
emitted.

Emissions from Scope 3 use (use of oil and gas products by other businesses and consumers) are not able to be 
reliably measured, are subject to double counting of total emissions, and are not meaningful in jurisdictions applying 
national emissions caps.

All Cue produced gas in Indonesia and most in Australia is used in electricity generation. The balance of electricity 
generation in Australia and Indonesia means that gas from Cue substitutes for higher emissions alternative non-
renewable sources.  

21

 
TASKFORCE ON CLIMATE–RELATED FINANCIAL 
DISCLOSURES (TCFD) STATEMENT 
30 JUNE 2022

3.4.   RESILIENCE IN ALTERNATIVE SCENARIOS

The Company monitors the International Energy Agency’s World Energy Outlook, and models produced by industry 
leaders such as the BP Energy Outlook, the IPCC and international consultancies. 

In all scenarios, we expect to see increased demand for gas in Asian markets. A more rapid decarbonisation outlook 
implies a faster switch to gas in Asian markets, and reduced or stable use in Australia and New Zealand. In Indonesia 
we see a continuing switch to natural gas from coal, and steady demand for oil as the economy develops.

Gas fields cannot easily or quickly increase supply in response to increased demands, and therefore increased 
demand is likely to contribute upward price pressure. 

Gas production in Australia is resilient to faster-than expected uptake of renewable generation as coal fired power 
generation is likely to be replaced by gas more rapidly than previously predicted.

If oil prices fall significantly, our interests in the Mahato and Maari oil fields may be affected. This risk is reflected in the 
forward price curve that forms the basis of impairment analysis and reviews of the expected value of the asset.

Resilience to financial or economic changes is tested as part of financial audit and assurance processes, which 
includes impairment testing. Financial planning incorporates expected prices and revenues, including carbon costs, 
insurance costs, maintenance costs, and the availability of corporate finance. Specific material risks or changes to 
financial outlooks are disclosed in financial reports where these are material.

4.  RISK MANAGEMENT

TCFD CATEGORY

RECOMMENDATION

SUMMARISED IN  
THIS DOCUMENT AT

Risk management

Disclose how the organisation identifies,  
assesses and manages climate-related risks

Describe the process for identifying  
and assessing climate risks.

Describe processes for managing climate risks.

Describe how processes for identifying, assessing and 
managing are integrated into overall risk management.

4.1

4.1

4.1

4.1

4.1   HOW WE IDENTIFY, ASSESS AND MANAGE CLIMATE-RELATED RISKS

The Company’s Risk Management System Framework applies consistent and comprehensive risk management 
practices. Climate risks are recorded in the central risk register, which considers the risks, reviews the controls, 
assigns ownership of a risk and tracks treatment plans. 

Climate risks are identified on an ongoing basis. Consideration is given to industry and peer information and expertise, 
shareholder and community feedback, regulatory changes, and analysis by our own staff and contractors.

Risk assurance and oversight of climate risk management is provided through internal review by the Board ORSC.

The Chief Executive has responsibility for climate risk, including risks to individual assets and financial and investment 
risks associated with climate change.

Potential risks to Cue Energy Resources from climate change are assessed under the following headings:
 » Policy and Legal, 
 » Physical (acute and chronic), 
 »
 » Social/Political/Regulatory, and 
 »

Financial and Market,

Technological. 

All these risks have potential financial and operational implications due to lost profitability and increased delays. 
Financial and market risks, and social/political risks also present opportunities associated with more rapid uptake of 
natural gas as a lower-carbon replacement for coal.

22

 
TASKFORCE ON CLIMATE–RELATED FINANCIAL 
DISCLOSURES (TCFD) STATEMENT 
30 JUNE 2022

4.2   CALCULATING CLIMATE RISKS IN ASSET MODELS

Physical risks associated with climate are assessed in engineering planning. For forward price risk associated with 
production, the company uses impairment testing based on forward market prices and contracts. 

New Zealand

For our New Zealand Maari asset, Cue uses the New Zealand ETS market pricing for carbon emissions.  The 
Company purchases NZUs annually. (NZUs are New Zealand emissions units, reflecting a tonne of carbon emitted. 
One unit must be surrendered to the government each year for each tonne of carbon emitted.) The expected price of 
NZUs is modelled in Maari performance forecasts and impairment testing. As NZU prices have been rising quickly, 
future prices will be based on expected government policy toward the carbon market.

Australia

There is currently no mandated carbon pricing mechanism in Australia for Cue emissions.

For investment into the Amadeus basin assets, Cue’s advisers used a range of sensitivities to test the economics of 
the investment based on market prices in other comparable international regimes. 

Expectations of forward prices reflect the market consensus on the likelihood and level of future carbon charges and 
market demand. Potential increased carbon pricing or reduced prices are part of the Company’s sensitivity testing and 
reflect international comparators as well as assessment of Australian government policy.

Indonesia 

Emissions from the company’s interest in the Sampang and Mahato PSCs are considered in performance forecasts 
and impairment testing. A carbon cost mechanism is currently being implemented in Indonesia. Under current timing, 
a carbon price is expected to be fully implemented by 2025. 

The Company monitors the economic effects of climate-related policy and climate conditions on the value and 
operation of its assets. Due to uncertainty about future carbon pricing mechanisms and the rapidly changing policy 
positions in some countries where the Company operates and investigates new projects, carbon price testing is 
undertaken using the most available information and estimates at the time. 

For physical risks to all our asset interests, the Company has comprehensive insurance.

4.3   RISK TYPES AND CONTROLS

The table of risks below uses the following time horizon categories:

 » Short -   0-5 years, 

 » Medium -  5-10 years, 

 »

Long -  

10+ years. 

RISK TYPE

RECOMMENDATION

DESCRIPTION

TIME

CONTROL

Non 
physical 
risks

Policy and  
legal risks

Litigation against companies and/or 
directors on climate grounds (claiming 
causation or seeking greater action to 
mitigate effects) could have reputational, 
development and operating cost 
impacts.

Risk of regulatory backlash against ESG 
initiatives.

Changing regulations including bans 
and restrictive regulations, taxes and 
emissions limits across all jurisdictions 
risk viability of projects

s, m, l. Board and management understand 
their fiduciary duties around climate 
change risk.

Internal processes include due diligence 
and joint venture processes to identify 
and manage climate risk.

Monitoring the jurisdictions where we 
undertake activities. 

Strategy of diversifying jurisdictions 
to mitigate changes on any individual 
regulatory environment.

Reporting on climate related 
governance, strategy, risks and targets.

Reputational and 
social license risks

Stakeholder disengagement and 
oppositional activism. Loss of social 
license, leading to project delays or 
stoppages.

Recruitment and retention risk.

s, m, l. Manage environmental performance.

Due diligence screening of commercial 
opportunities and joint ventures.

23

Financial risks

ESG investing affects availability and 

s, m, l. 

Shadow price on carbon to sensitivity 

cost of capital.

testing in investment decisions.

Insurance premiums increase. Potential 

for classes of assets and locations to 

become uninsurable. 

Capital cost increases if new 

environmental standards require 

more expensive supplies relative to 

alternatives.

Carbon pricing adopted across 

jurisdictions, or inconsistently between 

them.

Changes to price and cost forecasts 

result in stranded assets or reserves.

s, m, l.

m, l. 

s, m, l. 

Due diligence screening of commercial 

opportunities and joint venture 

processes.

forecasts.

Assurance relating to insurance 

Access to a range of funding options.

Reporting on climate related 

s, m, l. 

governance, strategy, risks and targets.

Jurisdictional diversification to avoid 

impact of sudden, unilateral changes, 

confiscation or value destruction by 

regulation.

Physical 

Acute & Chronic

To increased frequency and intensity of 

m, l.

Engineering anticipates environmental 

risks

extreme weather events such as storms, 

conditions.

Oppor- 

tunities

Commercial

Global reduction in high carbon sources 

s, m, l. Strategic preference for natural gas.

flooding, coastal inundation, lack of 

water availability, or slips. 

Offshore drilling and production delayed 

or shut in by increased weather events.

such as coal is increasing demand for 

natural gas as a lower carbon partner to 

renewables.

Carbon policy provides for review 

of climate issues in strategic and 

operational decisions.

Support for our joint venture partners 

pursuing low carbon innovations on 

sites. 

5. MEASUREMENTS AND TARGETS

TACFD CATEGORY

RECOMMENDATION

SUMMARISED IN  

THIS DOCUMENT AT

 
 
TASKFORCE ON CLIMATE–RELATED FINANCIAL 
DISCLOSURES (TCFD) STATEMENT 
30 JUNE 2022

RISK TYPE

RECOMMENDATION

DESCRIPTION

TIME

CONTROL

Non 
physical 
risks

Reputational and 
social license risks

Financial risks

Physical 
risks

Acute & Chronic

Oppor- 
tunities

Commercial

Stakeholder disengagement and 
oppositional activism. Loss of social 
license, leading to project delays or 
stoppages.

Recruitment and retention risk.

ESG investing affects availability and cost 
of capital.

Insurance premiums increase. Potential 
for classes of assets and locations to 
become uninsurable. 

Capital cost increases if new 
environmental standards require more 
expensive supplies relative to alternatives.

Carbon pricing adopted across 
jurisdictions, or inconsistently between 
them.

Changes to price and cost forecasts 
result in stranded assets or reserves.

To increased frequency and intensity of 
extreme weather events such as storms, 
flooding, coastal inundation, lack of water 
availability, or slips. 

Offshore drilling and production delayed 
or shut in by increased weather events.

Global reduction in high carbon sources 
such as coal is increasing demand for 
natural gas as a lower carbon partner to 
renewables.

s, m, l. Manage environmental performance.

Due diligence screening of commercial 
opportunities and joint ventures.

s, m, l. 

s, m, l.

m, l. 

s, m, l. 

s, m, l. 

Shadow price on carbon to sensitivity 
testing in investment decisions.

Due diligence screening of commercial 
opportunities and joint venture processes.

Assurance relating to insurance forecasts.

Access to a range of funding options.

Reporting on climate related governance, 
strategy, risks and targets.

Jurisdictional diversification to avoid 
impact of sudden, unilateral changes, 
confiscation or value destruction by 
regulation.

m, l.

Engineering anticipates environmental 
conditions.

Carbon policy provides for review of 
climate issues in strategic and operational 
decisions.

s, m, l.

Strategic preference for natural gas.

Support for our joint venture partners 
pursuing low carbon innovations on sites. 

5. MEASUREMENTS AND TARGETS

TCFD CATEGORY

RECOMMENDATION

SUMMARISED IN  
THIS DOCUMENT AT

Targets and Metrics

Disclose the metrics and targets used to assess and 
manage relevant climate-related risks and opportunities 
where such information is material.

Disclose the metrics used by the organisation to 
assess climate related risks and opportunities in line 
with its strategy and risk management process.

Disclose Scope 1, Scope 2 and, if appropriate, Scope 
3 greenhouse gas emissions, and the related risks.

Describe the targets used by the organisation to manage 
climate-related risks and opportunities and performance 
against targets.

4.2

4

5.1. 
 The company does not report 
Scope 3 emissions as the 
information does not exist.

5.2, 5.3

The TCFD recommends disclosure of 
 »
 »
 »

the measures we use to assess climate-related risks and measure them, 
emissions (by Scope 1, 2 and 3), and 
the targets that we use to manage climate-related risk. 

Measures used to assess risks and measures them are described in section 4, above.

Scope 1 and 2 emissions are disclosed below in Table 5.1. Scope 1 and 2 emissions relate to Cue’s corporate office 
activities and emissions from production facilities in New Zealand, Australia and Indonesia. The Company does not 
report Scope 3 emissions as the information is not obtainable from end users, and reporting would double count 
emissions across the economies in which we operate. 

24

 
TASKFORCE ON CLIMATE–RELATED FINANCIAL 
DISCLOSURES (TCFD) STATEMENT 
30 JUNE 2022

5.1   METRICS

Total Greenhouse Gas emissions 

Corporate office

An annual estimate is prepared of carbon emissions from corporate activity, using inputs such as electricity bills, air 
travel and rental car use. The company purchases trees to offset these emissions.

Oil and gas production 

Emissions from producing oil and gas fields are reported below, and include Cue’s share of Scope 1 and scope 2 
emissions from operations.

The company makes use of the best information or estimates available for reporting CO2 emissions. Maari and 
Sampang PSC  field Operators report detailed monthly emissions. Amadeus Basin emissions data for FY22 is not 
available due to the timing of the Operator’s NGER reporting. This data will be published by Cue when available.

YEAR TO 30 JUNE 2022

METRIC TONNES CO2e

PREVIOUS YEAR

Sampang

Maari

Mahato

4,094

4,171

440

Amadeus Basin Assets 

Not Reported

Jakarta Offices*

Melbourne Office

Total Emissions 

Scope 1

Scope 2**

14

7

8,726

8,385

341

4,447

4,622

Not Reported

Not Reported

12

5

9,086

9,069

17

* 

** 

 Cue has a filed warehouse site in East Kalimantan which was not reported in FY21 but has been included in the current year reporting.

 Includes Scope 2 emissions from total asset based emissions reported above. In FY2021, Sampang Scope 2 was included in Scope 1.  
Scope 2 emissions have increased at Sampang in 2022 due to increased Purchased Electricity; however, Scope 1 Stationary Combustion has decreased as a result.

In FY22, Cue has reduced its emissions intensity (CO2 emissions per barrel of Oil equivalent produced) by 
approximately 20% excluding any contribution from Amadeus Basin assets.

CO2 e (t) /boe 
produced

Cue Emissions Intensity

0.03

0.025

0.02

0.015

0.01

0.005

0

FY21

FY22

25

 
  
TASKFORCE ON CLIMATE–RELATED FINANCIAL 
DISCLOSURES (TCFD) STATEMENT 
30 JUNE 2022

5.2   OUR RESULTS: TCFD TARGETS FOR 2021-22

The Board Operational Risk and Sustainability Committee annually reviews sustainability targets and performance.

FOCUS AREA

2021-22 TARGET

MEASURED BY

STATUS 

Reporting

Continue to report Scope 1 and 2 
emissions

Reporting

Finalise TCFD compliance and reporting

Publication in annual report.   
Available on website

Publication in annual report.   
Available on website

Complete, ongoing 

Complete, ongoing 

Reporting

Reporting

Maintain TCFD statements and reporting 
online and in the 2022 Annual Report. 

Publication in annual report.   
Available on website

Complete, ongoing 

Incorporate Amadeus Basin and Mahato 
assets into reporting

Publication in annual report.   
Available on website

Complete, ongoing 

Policy and Legal

Adopt a discrete climate change policy

Commercial

Undertake analysis of an internal price 
on carbon to inform TCFD risk and 
commercial decisions by end FY 2022

Publication on website Q1 
FY22

Complete, ongoing 

Report in 2022

Complete, ongoing 

Emissions 
reductions

Review potential for material emissions 
reductions or offsets from producing sites

Report in 2022

Ongoing support for JV based 
based emission reduction 
projects.

Emissions 
management

Benchmark emissions against comparable 
production

Report in 2022

Ongoing assessment of 
comparable metrics 

Emissions 
reductions

Emissions 
reductions

Emissions 
reductions

Offset emissions from head office and 
corporate travel.

Initiate ongoing office sustainability 
improvement opportunities.

Report in 2022

Complete, ongoing

Report in 2022

Complete, ongoing

Investigate a carbon emission audit and 
reduction plan.

Publicly reported.

Evaluation completed. Audit is not 
practical at this time due to ongoing 
integration of new Asset data. 

5.3 OUR INTENTIONS: TCFD TARGETS FOR FY2022-23

FOCUS AREA

TARGET

IMPACT

MEASURED BY

Reporting

Reporting

Reporting

Continue to report Scope 1  
and 2 emissions

Disclosure of risks, impacts  
and climate responsiveness

Publication in annual report.   
Available on website

Maintain TCFD statements  
and reporting online and in the 2022 
Annual Report. 

Disclosure of risks, impacts  
and climate responsiveness

Publication in annual report.   
Available on website

Continue to enhance Mahato 
emissions collection from Operator

Disclosure of risks, impacts  
and climate responsiveness

Publication in annual report.   
Available on website

Policy and 
Legal

Review climate change policy and 
update if necessary

Disclosure of climate strategy

Publication in annual report.   
Available on website

Commercial

Apply internal price on carbon to 
investment decisions 

Management of carbon  
pricing risk

Report in 2023

Emissions 
reductions

Emissions 
reductions

Emissions 
reductions

Participate with JV partners to identify 
material emissions reductions or 
offsets at producing sites

Ongoing mitigation of 
emissions 

Offset 100% of emissions from head 
office and corporate travel.

Net zero from our own 
operations

Support office sustainability 
improvement opportunities.

Sustained emissions 
reductions

Report in 2023

Report in 2023

Report in 2023

The company does not have an emissions reduction target for 2022-23. As a non-operator of our Assets, Cue does 
not have control over projects undertaken, but we actively encourage and participate in emissions reduction projects 
where agreed by Joint Ventures. Additionally, demand for energy from our producing fields is expected to remain high 
over the reporting period. Reductions in emissions would require reductions in energy supply to already-constrained 
markets. The Company assess that reducing energy output in the current constrained environment would create new 
risks to reputation and regulatory responses to require supply.

26

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
30 JUNE 2022

TH E  D IREC TORS 
P RE SE NT THE IR 
RE P OR T, TOGETHER 
WI T H T HE F INA NCIA L 
S TATE MENTS,   ON 
TH E  C ONSOLI DATED 
E NT ITY (REFERRED 
TO  H ER EAFTER  AS 
TH E  ‘ CO NSOLID ATED 
E NT ITY’) CONSISTING 
O F  CU E ENE RG Y 
RE S OU RCE S LI MITED 
(R EF E RRE D TO 
HE RE AF TE R AS 
TH E  ‘ CO MPANY’   OR 
‘PA RE NT  ENTITY’) 
A ND  T HE E NTITIES  IT 
CO N TRO LLE D AT  TH E 
E ND  O F,  OR  D UR ING, 
TH E  Y E AR E NDED  30 
JU N E  2 0 22.

DIRECTORS

The names of Directors of the Company in office during the year and up to the 
date of this report were:

Alastair McGregor  

Andrew Jefferies 

Peter Hood AO  

Richard Malcolm

Rod Ritchie  

Samuel Kellner 

Marco Argentieri 

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
Matthew Boyall

CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER AND COMPANY SECRETARY
Melanie Leydin

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES
The principal activities of the group are petroleum exploration, development 
and production. 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

Details of the Company’s corporate governance practices are included in 
the Corporate Governance Statement set out on the Company’s website at: 
https://www.cuenrg.com.au/site/About-Us/corporate-directory.

DIVIDENDS

There were no dividends paid, recommended or declared during the current 
or previous financial year.

27

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
30 JUNE 2022

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

Production revenue for the period was $44.44 million, an increase of $21.99 million from the previous period (30 
June 2021: $22.45 million). This was mainly attributable to full year of production from the Mahato PSC, generating 
revenue of $14.92 million for FY2022 (FY2021: $2.42 million) and the acquisition of the Amadeus Basin business 
generating $8.21 million in production revenues from the date of acquisition on 1 October 2021. Production costs of 
$18.86 million for the year were $8.20 million higher than the previous period (30 June 2021: $10.66 million), primarily 
increasing in the Mahato PSC and the Amadeus Basin which incurred $3.57 million and $5.67 million in production 
costs, respectively. This was offset by a reduction of production costs at Maari of $0.50 million to $4.55 million due to 
a build-up of inventories at 30 June 2022.

The net assets of the consolidated entity increased by $18.02 million to $47.94 million for the year ended 30 June 
2022 (2021: $29.92 million). 

Working capital, being current assets less current liabilities, was $17.72 million (30 June 2021: $20.06 million)

The consolidated cash and cash equivalents of the Group as at 30 June 2022 were $23.22 million, an increase of 
$5.58 million from $17.64 million, including restricted cash of $0.03 million, at 30 June 2021, primarily due to $12.52 
million of expenditure incurred on settlement of obligations to Central Petroleum on completion of the Amadeus Basin 
acquisition, offset by net cash inflows from operations of $18.63 million and $6.90 million in proceeds from borrowings 
received in June 2022.

The consolidated entity has $7.0 million in borrowings due to New Zealand Oil & Gas (NZOG) Limited, the Company’s 
majority shareholder, at 30 June 2022.

Refer to the Operations and Financial Review preceding this Director’s Report for further details. 

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS

On 23 July 2021, the Consolidated Entity issued 4,599,003 options over fully paid ordinary shares for an exercise price 
of $0.078 (7.8 cents) per fully paid ordinary share, with an expiry date of 22 July 2026.

On 1 October 2021, the Consolidated Entity, in conjunction with NZOG, the Company’s majority shareholder, 
completed the acquisition of interests in the Mereenie, Palm Valley and Dingo gas and oil fields in the Northern 
Territory, Australia, from Central Petroleum Limited (ASX: CTP) (Central).

The Consolidated entity’s acquired interests are: 

 »

 »

 »

 7.5% interest in the Mereenie gas and oil field (OL4 and OL5 Production Licences) 

 15% interest in the Palm Valley gas field (OL3 Production Licence) 

 15% interest in the Dingo gas field (L7 Production Licence).

All three fields are in production and supply gas into the Eastern Australia gas market or local Northern Territory 
market. As of 30 June 2022, Cue reported 4.1 million barrels of oil equivalent (mmboe) 2P reserves in the fields.

The Consolidated Entity acquired the aforementioned interests for total consideration of $18.8 million, being the 
contractually agreed price of $20.7 million less $1.9 million in respect of agreed adjustments, refer to note 33 to 
the financial statements for further details. The total consideration comprised of an initial payment of $9.6 million to 
Central and deferred consideration, the provisional fair value of which was measured at $9.2 million at 1 October 2021. 

On 24 June 2022, the Consolidated Entity entered into a $7 million unsecured loan with NZOG, accruing interest at 
10% per annum, in accordance with which it drew down $6.90 million, net of loan establishment costs, in June 2022. 
This agreement was executed in order to support the Consolidated Entity’s existing exploration and development 
activities and ensure sufficient working capital remains available during expected periods of high expenditure in the 
near future. NZOG is a related party, holding 50.04% of shares in the Consolidated Entity. 

There were no other significant changes in the state of affairs of the consolidated entity during the financial year.

28

 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
30 JUNE 2022

MATTERS SUBSEQUENT TO THE END OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR

In July 2022, the Operator, Central Petroleum, and its Palm Valley and Dingo Joint Venture partners NZOG and the 
Consolidated Entity, announced that the drilling program at Palm Valley and Dingo would be revised to defer the Dingo 
well and evaluate the lower P2/P3 unit of the Pacoota Sandstone formation (P2/P3) instead of the Deep exploration 
target at Palm Valley to prioritise near term production into a very strong East Coast gas market.

On 22 August 2022, the Palm Valley Joint Venture announced the decision to curtail further drilling in the lower P2 
and P3 side track. This was due to the combination of the presence of formation water and no significant gas shows. 
Total exploration costs of $2.2 million have been incurred in respect of this section of the well. In accordance with the 
Group’s accounting policy $1.0 million was expensed in the year ended 30 June 2022, the remainder will be expensed 
in the 2023 financial year.

No other matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2022 that has significantly affected, or may significantly 
affect the consolidated entity’s operations, the results of those operations, or the consolidated entity’s state of affairs 
in future financial years.

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following activities may affect the expected results of operations:

 » Results from the drilling on the Palm Valley 12 well (PV-12) in the Amadeus Basin and any subsequent drilling;

 » Progress on Paus Biru and the Final Investment Decision;

 »

 »

 »

 »

 »

Further development drilling in the Mahato PSC;

 Changes in New Zealand legislation and the impact it may have on the scope and funding of the Maari field’s 
decommissioning obligations;

 Potential changes in the Maari partnership and the potential this has for a change in the strategic development of 
the Maari field; 

 The short and medium term impact of the Ukrainian conflict on the global energy markets; and

 Actively seeking to acquire new production opportunities.

The Coronavirus/Covid-19 global pandemic presents strategic, operational and commercial uncertainties for the 
Company. There are increased uncertainties around the duration, scale and impact of the Coronavirus/Covid-19 
outbreak, its impact on global supply chains and challenges in the labour markets. As countries emerge from the 
effects of the pandemic, there is a significant uncertainty as to the continued government support and longer-term 
impact of the pandemic on the global economy.

The Russian-Ukrainian conflict also continues to develop, the result of which have had significant global macro-
economic impacts, including energy prices. Related impacts include volatility in commodity prices and currencies, 
supply-chain and travel disruptions, disruption in banking systems and capital markets, increased costs and 
expenditures and cyberattacks.

The Board and management team continue to assess the potential impacts on the business, however given the 
continued uncertainties the future financial impact, if any, cannot be determined.

29

 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
30 JUNE 2022

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION

Within the last year there have been zero incidents, zero lost time injuries and zero significant spills within Cue Energy 
Resources Limited. Among the joint operations there have been a number of minor incidents that have been reported 
and investigated by all the relevant parties. Cue Energy Resources Limited continues to monitor the progress of 
reported incidents and work with the joint operation partners and operators to improve overall health and safety and 
minimise any impact on the environment.

INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS

Name:  
Title:   
Qualifications:  

Experience and expertise: 

Alastair McGregor 
Non-Executive Chairman  
BEng, MSc

 Mr McGregor has been actively involved in the oil and gas sector since 2003. 
He is currently chief executive of O.G. Energy, which holds Ofer Global’s 
broader energy interests, and Oil & Gas Limited, a company that holds 
directly or indirectly oil & gas exploration and production interests onshore 
and offshore. He leads the O.G. Energy Senior Management Committee, 
driving the strategy for Ofer Global’s energy activities. Mr McGregor is also 
a director of NZOG. In addition, Mr McGregor is chief executive of Omni 
Offshore Terminals Limited, a leading provider of floating, production, storage 
and offloading (FSO and FPSO) solutions to the offshore oil and gas industry. 
Omni’s operations have spanned the globe from New Zealand, Australia, 
Southeast Asia, Middle East and South America. Prior to entering the oil and 
gas industry Mr McGregor spent 12 years as a banker with Citigroup and 
Salomon Smith Barney. Mr McGregor holds a BEng from Imperial College, 
London and an MSc from Cranfield University in the UK.

Other current directorships: 
Former directorships (last 3 years):  None 
Special responsibilities: 

New Zealand Oil & Gas Limited 

Member, Remuneration and Nomination Committee

Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 

None 
None

30

 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
30 JUNE 2022

INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS (CONTINUED)

Name:  
Title:   
Qualifications:   

Experience and expertise:  

Andrew Jefferies 
Non-Executive Director 
BE Hons (Mechanical), MBA, MSc in petroleum engineering, GAICD,  
Certified Petroleum Engineer

 Mr Jefferies is managing director of NZOG. He started his career with Shell 
in Australia after graduating with a BE Hons (Mechanical) from the University 
of Sydney in 1991, an MBA in technology management from Deakin 
University in Australia, and an MSc in petroleum engineering from Heriot - 
Watt University in Scotland. Mr Jefferies is also a graduate of the Australian 
Institute of Company Directors (GAICD), and a Certified Petroleum Engineer 
with the Society of Petroleum Engineers. He has worked in oil and gas in 
Australia, Germany, the United Kingdom, Thailand and Holland.

Other current directorships: 
Former directorships (last 3 years):  None 
Special responsibilities: 

NZOG Offshore Limited, New Zealand Oil & Gas Limited 

 Member, Audit and Risk Committee 
Member, Remuneration and Nomination Committee 
Member, Operational Risk and Sustainability Committee 
Member, Commercial Committee

Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 

8,000 fully paid ordinary shares 
None

Name:  
Title:   

Experience and expertise: 

Peter Hood AO 
Non-Executive Director

 Mr Hood is a professional chemical engineer with 50 years’ experience in 
the development of projects in the resources and chemical industries. He 
began his career with WMC Ltd and then was chief executive officer of 
Coogee Chemicals Pty Ltd and Coogee Resources Ltd from 1998 to 2009. 
He is a graduate of the Harvard Business School Advanced Management 
Programme and is currently Chairman of Matrix Composites and Engineering 
Ltd and a Non-Executive Director of GR Engineering Ltd and a Non-
Executive Director of De Grey Mining Ltd. He has been Vice-Chairman of 
the Australian Petroleum Production and Exploration Association Limited 
(APPEA), Chairman of the APPEA Health Safety and Operations Committee, 
and is a past President of the Western Australian and Australian Chambers of 
Commerce and Industry.

Other current directorships: 

De Grey Mining Ltd 
GR Engineering Ltd 
Matrix Composites and Engineering Ltd 

Former directorships (last 3 years):  None 
Special responsibilities: 

 Member, Audit and Risk Committee 
Member, Commercial Committee

Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 

80,000 fully paid ordinary shares 
None

31

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
30 JUNE 2022

INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS (CONTINUED)

Name:  
Title:   

Experience and expertise: 

Richard Malcolm 
Non-Executive Director

 Mr Malcolm is a professional geoscientist with over 40 years of varied oil and 
gas experience within seven international markets including Australia/NZ/
PNG, UK North Sea/West of Shetlands, Gulf of Mexico and the Middle East/ 
North Africa. 

 His latter roles from 2006 to 2013 included Managing Director of OMV UK 
and Managing Director of Gulfsands Petroleum, an AIM listed exploration and 
production company with operations in Syria, Tunisia, Morocco, USA and 
Colombia. 

He is currently a Non-executive Director of Larus Energy Limited.

Other current directorships: 
Former directorships (last 3 years):  Puravida Energy NL 
Special responsibilities: 

Larus Energy Limited 

Chairman, Remuneration and Nomination Committee 
Member, Operational Risk and Sustainability Committee

Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 

300,000 
None

Name:  
Title:   
Qualifications:  

Experience and expertise: 

Rod Ritchie 
Non-Executive Director 
B.Sc

 Mr Ritchie is a director of NZOG. Mr Ritchie joined NZOG’s board in 2013. 
He began his career as a petroleum engineer with Schlumberger for 28 Years 
and then joined OMV where he worked for a further 12 years. Mr Ritchie 
has over 40 years of global experience in leadership roles and as a Health, 
Safety, Environmental and Security (HSSE) executive in the Oil and Gas 
industry, including being the corporate Senior Vice President of HSSE and 
Sustainability at OMV based in Vienna, Austria. He has also worked closely 
with the International Association of Oil and Gas produces (IOGP) to create 
Industry best practice standards for the Oil and Gas Industry. He is also 
an active leadership and cultural change consultant, and an author on the 
subject of Safety Leadership and several Society of Petroleum Engineers 
papers on the subject of HSSE and safety Leadership.

Other current directorships: 
Former directorships (last 3 years):  None 
Special responsibilities: 

New Zealand Oil & Gas Limited 

Member, Remuneration and Nomination Committee Chair,  
Operational Risk and Sustainability Committee

Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 

None 
None

32

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
30 JUNE 2022

INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS (CONTINUED)

Name:  
Title:   
Qualifications:  

Experience and expertise: 

Samuel Kellner 
Non-Executive Director 
BA, MBA

 Mr Kellner has held a variety of senior executive positions with Ofer Global 
since joining the group in 1980. He has been deeply involved in all Ofer 
Global’s business lines, with a particular emphasis on offshore oil and 
gas, shipping and real estate, and has advised Ofer Global companies 
on investments with a variety of investment managers, hedge funds and 
private equity funds. Most recently, Mr Kellner served as President of Global 
Holdings Management Group (US) Inc. where he led North American real 
estate acquisition, development and financing activities. Mr Kellner serves as 
a director of O.G. Energy, O.G. Oil & Gas and NZOG, where he is Chairman of 
the Board of Directors.  As a member of the O.G. Energy Senior Management 
Committee, he helps drive strategy for Ofer Global’s energy activities.  He 
is also an Executive Director of the main holding companies for the Zodiac 
Maritime Limited shipping group and Omni Offshore Terminals Limited, a 
leading provider of floating, production, storage and offloading (FSO and 
FPSO) solutions to the offshore oil and gas industry. Mr Kellner graduated 
with a BA degree from Hebrew University in Jerusalem. He has an MBA from 
the University of Toronto and taught at the University of Toronto while working 
toward a PhD in Applied Economics.

Other current directorships: 

O.G. Energy Holdings Ltd. 
O.G. Oil & Gas Limited 
New Zealand Oil & Gas Limited 

Former directorships (last 3 years):  None 
Special responsibilities: 

Member, Audit and Risk Committee

Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 

None 
None

Name:  
Title:   

Experience and expertise: 

Mr Marco Argentieri 
Non-Executive Director

 Mr Argentieri is a Director of NZOG, Senior Vice President and General 
Counsel for O.G. Energy, and a member of the Board of Directors of both 
O.G. Energy and O.G. Oil & Gas. Prior to O.G. Energy, Mr Argentieri worked 
extensively in finance, offshore oil services and shipping. Mr Argentieri started 
his career as an attorney at the New York offices of Skadden, Arps, Slate, 
Meagher & Flom LLP and Latham & Watkins LLP. He holds a B.A. from the 
University of Rochester, a J.D. from New York University and an MBA from 
Columbia University.

Other current directorships: 
Former directorships (last 3 years):  None 
Special responsibilities: 

New Zealand Oil & Gas Limited 

Chair, Audit and Risk Committee Member,  
Commercial Committee

Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 

None 
None

‘Other current directorships’ quoted above are current directorships for listed entities only and excludes directorships 
of all other types of entities, unless otherwise stated.

‘Former directorships (last 3 years)’ quoted above are directorships held in the last 3 years for listed entities only and 
excludes directorships of all other types of entities, unless otherwise stated.

33

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
30 JUNE 2022

COMPANY SECRETARY

Ms Melanie Leydin, BBus (Acc. Corp Law) CA FGIA

Melanie Leydin holds a Bachelor of Business majoring in Accounting and Corporate Law. She is a member of the 
Institute of Chartered Accountants, Fellow of the Governance Institute of Australia and is a Registered Company 
Auditor. She graduated from Swinburne University in 1997, became a Chartered Accountant in 1999 and from 
February 2000 to October 2021 was the principal of Leydin Freyer. In November 2021, Vistra acquired Leydin Freyer 
and, Melanie is now Vistra Australia’s Managing Director. Vistra is a prominent provider of expert advisory and 
administrative support to Fund, Corporate, Capital Market and Private Wealth clients.

Melanie has over 25 years’ experience in the accounting profession and over 15 years’ experience holding Board 
positions including Company Secretary of ASX listed entities. She has extensive experience in relation to public 
company responsibilities, including ASX and ASIC compliance, control and implementation of corporate governance, 
statutory financial reporting, reorganisation of Companies and shareholder relations. 

MEETINGS OF 
DIRECTORS

Alastair McGregor

Andrew Jefferies

Peter Hood

Richard Malcolm

Rod Ritchie

Samuel Kellner

Marco Argentieri

FULL BOARD

REMUNERATION AND 
NOMINATION COMMITTEE

AUDIT AND RISK 
COMMITTEE

OPERATIONAL RISK AND 
SUSTAINABILITY 
COMMITTEE

ATTENDED

HELD

ATTENDED

HELD

ATTENDED

HELD

ATTENDED

HELD

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

1

1

-

1

1

-

-

1

1

-

1

1

-

-

-

2

2

-

-

2

-

-

2

2

-

-

2

-

-

4

-

4

4

-

-

-

4

-

4

4

-

-

Held:  represents the number of meetings held during the time the director held office or was a member of the relevant committee.

The Board formed a Commercial Committee on 28 October 2021 consisting of Non-Executive Directors being Peter 
Hood, Marco Argentieri and Andrew Jefferies to delegate aspects of commercial decision making to the Committee. 
The responsibilities of the Committee include working with and through the management team to progress commercial 
opportunities to a state that they can be brought for final investment decision to the full Board. The Commercial 
Committee further has authority to approve contractual matters and Petroleum Sales.

34

 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
30 JUNE 2022

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)

This Remuneration Report which has been audited, and which forms part of the Directors’ Report, sets out information 
about the remuneration of Cue Energy Resources Limited’s Directors and its senior management for the financial year 
ended 30 June 2022, in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and its regulations.

Key management personnel (KMP) are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and 
controlling the activities of the entity, directly or indirectly, including all directors.

The prescribed details for each person covered by this report are detailed below under the following headings:

 »

 »

 »

 »

 »

(A) Director and executive details

(B) Remuneration policy

(C) Details of remuneration

(D) Equity based remuneration

(E)  Relationship between remuneration policy and company performance

(A)    Director and executive details

The following persons acted as Directors of the company during or since the end of the financial year:

 » Alastair McGregor (Non-Executive Chairman) 

 » Andrew Jefferies (Non-Executive Director)

 » Peter Hood (Non-Executive Director) 

 » Richard Malcolm (Non-Executive Director) 

 » Rod Ritchie (Non-Executive Director) 

 » Samuel Kellner (Non-Executive Director)

 » Marco Argentieri (Non-Executive Director) 

Unless otherwise stated the persons named above held their current position for the whole of the financial year and 
since the end of the financial year.

The term “Executive” is used in this Remuneration Report to refer to the following persons:

 » Matthew Boyall (Chief Executive Officer)

35

 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
30 JUNE 2022

(B)   Remuneration policy

The Board’s policy for remuneration of Executives and Directors is detailed below.

Remuneration packages are set at levels that are intended to attract and retain high calibre directors and employees 
and align the interest of the Directors and Executives with those of the company’s shareholders. The Remuneration 
policy is established and implemented solely by the Board.

Remuneration and other terms and conditions of employment are reviewed annually by the Board having regard to 
performance and relevant employment market information. As well as a base salary, remuneration packages include 
superannuation, termination entitlements and fringe benefits.

The Board is conscious of its responsibilities in relation to the performance of the Company. Directors and Executives 
are encouraged to hold shares in the Company to align their interests with those of shareholders.  

No remuneration or other benefits are paid to Directors or Executives by any subsidiary companies.

(C)   Details of remuneration

The structure of Non-Executive Director and Executive remuneration is separate and distinct.

Non-Executive Directors

Remuneration of Non-Executive Directors is determined by the Board within the maximum amount approved by 
the shareholders from time to time. The amount currently approved is $700,000, which was approved at the Annual 
General Meeting held on 24 November 2011. The Company’s policy is to remunerate Non-Executive Directors at a 
fixed fee based on their time involvement, commitment and responsibilities. Remuneration for Non-Executive Directors 
is not linked to individual or company performance, however, to align Directors’ interests with shareholders’ interests, 
Non-Executive Directors are encouraged to hold shares in the Company. The Board retains the discretion to award 
options or performance rights to Non-Executive Directors based on the recommendation of the Board, which is always 
subject to shareholder approval. 

Alastair McGregor, Andrew Jefferies, Samuel Kellner and Marco Argentieri have elected not to be paid by the 
Company.  

Executives

Executives receive a mixture of fixed and variable pay and a blend of short and long term incentives as appropriate. 
Remuneration packages contain the following key elements:

 »

 Fixed compensation component inclusive of base salary, superannuation and non-monetary benefits

 » Short term incentive (STI) programme

 »

Long term employee benefits

Fixed compensation

Fixed compensation consists of base salary (which is calculated on a total cost base and including any fringe benefits 
tax (“FBT’) charges related to employee benefits including motor vehicles), as well as employer contributions to 
superannuation funds.

The base salary is reflective of market rates for companies of similar size and industry which is reviewed annually to 
ensure market competitiveness. The Board last reviewed the salaries paid to peer company executives in determining 
the salary of the Company’s KMP at the end of the 2021 financial year. This base salary is fixed remuneration and is 
not subject to performance of the company. Base salary is reviewed annually and adjusted on 1 July each year as 
required. There is no guaranteed base salary increase included in any executive’s contracts.

36

 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
30 JUNE 2022

Cash bonuses

A cash bonus was paid to the CEO during this financial year on the achievement of his annual STI, based on actual 
performance against key performance indicators (KPIs).

Employment contracts

Remuneration and other terms of employment for key executive Matthew Boyall is formalised in a service agreement. 
Details of the agreement is as follows:

Chief Executive Officer

Matthew Boyall
Title:  
Original Agreement effective from 1 July 2017, with salary terms revised on 5 July 2021. 
Term:  
Details:  

Permanent employment contract, no fixed terms. 
Base salary of $370,800 per annum plus superannuation to be reviewed annually by the Board. Mr 
Boyall is also entitled to short-term incentive up to 30% (2021: 30%) of his base salary at the discretion 
of the Board at the end of each financial year dependent on the success of meeting key deliverables.

Notice period:  3 months

Compensation levels are reviewed each year to take into account cost of living changes, any change in the scope of 
the role performed and any changes to meet the principles of the compensation policy.

Details of the nature and amount of each major element of remuneration of each Director of the Company and other 
Key Management Personnel of the consolidated entity are:

KMP Compensation - 2022

SHORT-TERM BENEFITS

LONG-TERM 
BENEFITS

POST-
EMPLOYMENT

SHARE-BASED 
PAYMENTS

2022

CASH SALARY 
AND FEES

CASH  
BONUSES

LONG SERVICE 
LEAVE

SUPER-
ANNUATION

EQUITY- 
SETTLED

TOTAL

$

$

$

$

$

$

DIRECTORS

Alastair McGregor*

Andrew Jefferies*

Peter Hood

Richard Malcolm

Rod Ritchie

Samuel Kellner*

Marco Argentieri*

OTHER KEY 
MANAGEMENT  
PERSONNEL

Matthew Boyall**

-

-

64,473

59,932

66,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6,527

6,068

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

71,000

66,000

66,000

-

-

366,868

557,273

73,085

73,085

9,606

9,606

27,500

40,095

61,175

61,175

538,234

741,234

* 

** 

Alastair McGregor, Andrew Jefferies, Samuel Kellner and Marco Argentieri have elected not to be paid by the Company.

 Matthew Boyall’s cash bonus consists of $73,085 for achieving 65.7% weighting against 2021 key performance indicators (KPIs). The KPIs were measured against the 
actual results for the calendar year ending 31 December 2021. Mr Boyall is entitled to up to 30% of base salary in short term incentives. 

37

 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
30 JUNE 2022

KMP Compensation - 2021

SHORT-TERM 
BENEFITS

LONG-TERM 
BENEFITS

POST-
EMPLOYMENT

SHARE-BASED 
PAYMENTS

2021

CASH SALARY 
AND FEES

CASH  
BONUSES

LONG 
SERVICE 
LEAVE

SUPER-
ANNUATION

EQUITY- 
SETTLED

TOTAL

$

$

$

$

$

$

DIRECTORS

Alastair McGregor*

Andrew Jefferies*

Peter Hood

Richard Malcolm

Rod Ritchie

Samuel Kellner*

Marco Argentieri*

OTHER KEY 
MANAGEMENT 
PERSONNEL:

Matthew Boyall**

-

-

45,610

43,330

47,500

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4,390

4,170

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

50,000

47,500

47,500

-

-

356,694

493,134

64,260

64,260

5,218

5,218

25,000

33,560

62,693

62,693

513,865

658,865

* 

** 

Alastair McGregor, Andrew Jefferies, Samuel Kellner and Marco Argentieri have elected not to be paid by the Company.

 Matthew Boyall’s cash bonus consists of $64,260 for achieving 59.5% weighting against 2020 key performance indicators (KPIs). The KPIs were measured against the 
actual results for the calendar year ending 31 December 2020. Mr Boyall is entitled to up to 30% of base salary in short term incentives.  

The proportion of remuneration linked to performance and the fixed proportion are as follows:

NAME

DIRECTORS

Peter Hood

Richard Malcolm

Rod Ritchie

OTHER KEY 
MANAGEMENT 
PERSONNEL:

Matthew Boyall

FIXED REMUNERATION

AT RISK - STI

AT RISK - LTI

2022

2021

2022

2021

2022

2021

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

75%

75%

14%

13%

11%

12%

(D)   Equity based remuneration

Overview of share options

The Board in their meeting held on 24 June 2019 approved the Employee Share Option Plan (‘ESOP’), which was 
subsequently approved by shareholders at 2019 Annual General Meeting. 

The ESOP has been developed to provide the greatest possible flexibility in choice to the Board in implementing the 
executive incentive schemes. The ESOP enables the Board to offer employees a number of Options.

38

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
30 JUNE 2022

A summary of material terms of the ESOP is set out as follows:

 »

 »

 »

 »

 »

 »

 »

 »

 the ESOP sets out the framework for the offer of Options by the Company, and is typical for a document of this 
nature;

 in making its decision to issue Options, the Board may decide the number of securities and the vesting conditions 
which are to apply in respect of the securities. The Board has flexibility to issue Options having regard to a range of 
potential vesting criteria and conditions;

 in certain circumstances, unvested Options will immediately lapse and any unvested Shares held by the participant 
will be forfeited if the relevant person is a “bad leaver” as distinct from a “good leaver”;

 if a participant acts fraudulently or dishonestly or is in breach of their obligations to the Company or its 
subsidiaries, the Board may determine that any unvested Options held by the participant immediately lapse and 
that any unvested Shares held by the participant be forfeited;

 in certain circumstances Options can vest early upon a change of control event as defined under the Plan rules;

 the total number of Options and Shares which may be offered by the Company under these Rules shall not at any 
time exceed 5% of the Company’s total issued Shares when aggregated with the number of Options and Shares 
issued or that may be issued as a result of offers made at any time during the previous three year period under an 
employee incentive scheme;

 the Board has discretion to impose restrictions (except to the extent prohibited by law or the ASX Listing Rules) 
on Shares issued or transferred to a participant on vesting of an Option or a Performance Right, and the Company 
may implement appropriate procedures to restrict a participant from so dealing in the Shares; and

 the Board is granted a certain level of discretion under the Employee Incentive Programme (EIP), including the 
power to amend the rules under which the EIP is governed and to waive vesting conditions, forfeiture conditions or 
disposal restrictions.

The options will vest on the date determined by the Board and as specified in the Invitation Letter. 

4,599,003 options were granted under the ESOP during the financial year to 30 June 2022 (2021: 3,743,260). 
1,607,360 options were forfeited due to an employee departure from the Company during the year. These options did 
not have any other vesting conditions other than continuing employment and time.

Share-based compensation

Issue of shares

There were no shares issued to directors and other key management personnel as part of compensation during the 
year ended 30 June 2022.

Options

The terms and conditions of each grant of options over ordinary shares affecting remuneration of KMP in this financial 
year or future reporting years are as follows:

NAME

NUMBER OF 
OPTIONS 
GRANTED

GRANT DATE

VESTING 
DATE AND 
EXERCISABLE 
DATE

EXPIRY DATE

EXERCISE 
PRICE (CENTS)

FAIR VALUE 
PER OPTION 
AT GRANT 
DATE (CENTS)

Matthew Boyall

1,288,338

29 July 2019

1 July 2021

1 July 2023

Matthew Boyall

1,399,595

4 October 2019

1 July 2022

1 July 2024

Matthew Boyall

1,102,607

16 July 2020

1 July 2023

1 July 2025

Matthew Boyall

1,428,843

23 July 2021

1 July 2024

22 July 2026

7.00 

9.00 

11.70 

7.80 

4.00 

5.90 

5.10 

3.90 

Options granted carry no dividend or voting rights.

39

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
30 JUNE 2022

(E)   Relationship between remuneration policy and company performance

Company performance review

The tables below set out summary information about the company’s earnings and movements in shareholder wealth 
and key management remuneration for the five years to 30 June 2022.

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

2020 
$’000

2019 
$’000

2018 
$’000

Production revenue from continuing operations

44,439

22,449

23,916

25,730

24,547

Profit/(loss) before income tax expense from 
continuing operations

Profit/(loss) after income tax expense

Total KMP remuneration

21,278

(7,290)

16,068

(12,743)

741

659

5,099

1,313

690

12,856

8,549

651

5,058

7,739

525

Share price at start of year (cents)

Share price at end of year (cents)

Basic earnings/(loss) per share (cents)

Diluted earnings/(loss) per share (cents)

2022

2021

2020

2019

2018

6.00

6.50

2.30

2.30

9.50

6.00

(1.83)

(1.83)

8.30

9.50

0.19

0.19

5.70

8.30

1.22

1.22

5.50

5.70

1.11

1.11

The Company remuneration policy also seeks to reward staff members on achieving non-financial key performance 
indicators, including safety and operational performance. 

Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel

Shareholding

The number of shares in the company held during the financial year by each director and other members of key 
management personnel of the consolidated entity, including their personally related parties, is set out below:

BALANCE AT THE 
START OF THE 
YEAR

ADDITIONS

DISPOSALS/ 
OTHER

BALANCE AT THE 
END OF THE YEAR

ORDINARY SHARES* 
NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

Andrew Jefferies

Peter Hood

Richard Malcolm**

OTHER KEY MANAGEMENT 
PERSONNEL:

Matthew Boyall

8,000

80,000

-

200,000

288,000

-

-

300,000

-

300,000

-

-

-

-

-

8,000

80,000

300,000

200,000

588,000

* 

Alastair McGregor, Rod Ritchie, Samuel Kellner and Marco Argentieri do not hold any fully paid ordinary shares.  

**  Mr Richard Malcolm purchased 300,000 shares on market on 6 September 2021 as disclosed to the ASX.

40

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
30 JUNE 2022

NZOG Offshore Limited (a related entity to Alastair McGregor, Andrew Jefferies, Rod Richie, Samuel Kellner and Marco 
Argentieri) holds 349,368,803 fully paid ordinary shares in the Company.

Option holding

The number of options over ordinary shares in the company held during the financial year by each director and other members 
of key management personnel of the consolidated entity, including their personally related parties, is set out below:

BALANCE AT THE 
START OF THE 
YEAR

GRANTED

EXERCISED

EXPIRED/ 
FORFEITED/ 
OTHER

BALANCE AT THE 
END OF THE YEAR

Options over ordinary shares

Matthew Boyall

3,790,540

1,428,843

3,790,540

1,428,843

-

-

-

-

5,219,383

5,219,383

This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited.

SHARES UNDER OPTION

Unissued ordinary shares of Cue Energy Resources Limited under option at the date of this report are as follows:

GRANT DATE

EXPIRY DATE

VESTING DATE

EXERCISE 
PRICE (CENTS)

NUMBER 
UNDER 
OPTION

29/07/2019

01/07/2023

01/07/2021

04/10/2019

01/07/2024

01/07/2022

16/07/2020

01/07/2025

01/07/2023

23/07/2021

22/07/2026

01/07/2024

7.00

9.00

11.70

7.80

3,513,430

3,569,764

3,241,067

4,047,966

No person entitled to exercise the options had or has any right by virtue of the option to participate in any share issue 
of the company or of any other body corporate.

SHARES ISSUED ON THE EXERCISE OF OPTIONS

There were no ordinary shares of Cue Energy Resources Limited issued on the exercise of options during the year 
ended 30 June 2022 and up to the date of this report.

DIRECTORS’ INSURANCE AND INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND AUDITORS

During the financial year, the company paid a premium in respect of a contract insuring the directors of the company, 
the company secretary, and all executive officers against a liability incurred as a director, company secretary or 
executive officer to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. In accordance with commercial practice, the 
insurance policy prohibits disclosure of the terms of the policy, including the nature of the liability insured against and 
the amount of the premium.

The company has not otherwise, during or since the end of the financial year indemnified or agreed to indemnify the 
auditor of the company or any related body corporate against a liability incurred as an officer or auditor.

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY

No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on 
behalf of the company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the company is a party for the purpose of taking 
responsibility on behalf of the company for all or part of those proceedings.

41

 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
30 JUNE 2022

NON-AUDIT SERVICES

Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services provided during the financial year by the 
auditor are outlined in note 27 to the financial statements. 

The Company may decide to employ the auditor on assignments additional to its statutory audit duties where the 
auditor’s expertise and experience with the Company are important.

The Board of Directors has considered the position and is satisfied that the provision of the non-audit services 
is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. 
The Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services by the auditor, did not compromise the audit 
independence requirement, of the Corporations Act 2001, based on advice received from the Audit and Risk 
Committee, for the following reasons:

 »

 »

 all non-audit services have been reviewed and approved to ensure that they do not impact the integrity and 
objectivity of the auditor; and

 none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 
Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants issued by the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board, 
including reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in a management or decision-making capacity for 
the company, acting as advocate for the company or jointly sharing economic risks and rewards.

OFFICERS OF THE COMPANY WHO ARE FORMER PARTNERS OF KPMG

There are no officers of the company who are former partners of KPMG.

ROUNDING OF AMOUNTS

The Company is a company of the kind referred to in ASIC Legislative Instrument 2016/191, and in accordance with 
the Class Order amounts in the Directors’ Report and the Financial Report are rounded off to the nearest thousand 
dollars, unless otherwise indicated. 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set 
out immediately after this directors’ report and forms part of the directors’ report.

AUDITOR

In accordance with the provisions of the Corporations Act 2001 the Company’s auditor, KPMG, continues in office.

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of directors, pursuant to section 298(2)(a) of the Corporations Act 
2001.

On behalf of the Board

Alastair McGregor 
Non-Executive Chairman

25 August 2022

42

 
 
 
  
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION
30 JUNE 2022

Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration under 
Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001

To the Directors of Cue Energy Resources Limited 

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, in relation to the audit of Cue Energy Resources 
Limited for the financial year ended 30 June 2022 there have been: 

i.

ii.

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the Corporations
Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

KPM_INI_01 

KPMG 

Vicky Carlson  
Partner  
Melbourne 
25 August 2022 

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG global organisation of independent member firms affiliated 
with KPMG International Limited, a private English company limited by guarantee. All rights reserved. The KPMG name and logo 
are  trademarks  used  under  license  by the  independent  member  firms  of the  KPMG  global  organisation.  Liability  limited  by  a 
scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.  

43

 
STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022

Revenue from continuing operations

Revenue from operations

Production costs

Gross profit from production

Other income

Net foreign currency exchange gain / (loss)

Expenses

Exploration and evaluation expenses

Administration expenses

Finance costs

Profit/(loss) before income tax expense

Income tax expense

NOTE

CONSOLIDATED

2022  
$’000

2021  
$’000

5

6

7

8

9

44,439 

18,856 

25,583

15 

10 

(1,560)

(3,029)

259 

21,278

(5,210)

22,449 

10,665 

11,784

220 

(2,550)

(12,843)

(3,834)

(67)

(7,290)

(5,453)

Profit/(loss) after income tax expense for the year attributable  
to the owners of Cue Energy Resources Limited

16,068

(12,743)

Other comprehensive income

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss

Foreign currency translation

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year attributable  
to the owners of Cue Energy Resources Limited

Basic earnings/(loss) per share

Diluted earnings/(loss) per share

1,759

1,759

(1,085)

(1,085)

17,827

(13,828)

CENTS

CENTS

36

36

2.30

2.30

(1.83)

(1.83)

The above statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes

44

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 30 JUNE 2022

ASSETS

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Restricted cash

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Other financial assets

Property, plant and equipment

Right-of-use assets

Exploration and evaluation assets

Production properties

Development assets

Deferred tax asset

Total non-current assets

Total assets

LIABILITIES

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Contract liabilities

Lease liabilities

Tax liabilities

Provisions

Deferred consideration

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Contract liabilities

Borrowings

Lease liabilities

Deferred tax liability

Provisions

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

EQUITY

Contributed equity

Reserves

Accumulated losses

Total equity

NOTE

CONSOLIDATED

2022  
$’000

2021 
$’000

10

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

9

19

18

20

9

21

22

24

23,223 

17,617 

-  

8,740 

1,237 

27 

7,342 

437 

33,200 

25,423 

6,300 

5,784 

34 

175 

1,950 

54,117 

4,243 

6,888 

73,707 

106,907 

4,651 

1,545 

86 

2,666 

192 

6,337 

44 

194 

-  

18,344 

3,670 

2,641 

30,677 

56,100 

2,960 

-  

52 

2,115 

232 

-  

15,477 

5,359 

5,207 

6,895 

122 

6,751 

24,517 

43,492 

58,969

47,938

-  

-  

145 

5,017 

15,656 

20,818 

26,177

29,923

152,416 

152,416 

1,132 

(815)

(105,610)

(121,678)

47,938

29,923

The above statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes

45

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022

CONSOLIDATED

CONTRIBUTED 
EQUITY 
$’000 

RESERVES 
$’000

ACCUMULATED 
LOSSES 
$’000

TOTAL EQUITY 
$’000

Balance at 1 July 2020

152,416

Loss after income tax expense for the year

Other comprehensive loss for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive loss for the year

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

Share-based payments (note 37)

Balance at 30 June 2021

-

-

-

-

152,416

83

-

(1,085)

(1,085)

187

(815)

(108,935)

43,564

(12,743)

(12,743)

-

(1,085)

(12,743)

(13,828)

-

187

(121,678)

29,923

CONSOLIDATED

CONTRIBUTED 
EQUITY 
$’000

RESERVES 
$’000

ACCUMULATED 
LOSSES 
$’000

TOTAL EQUITY 
$’000

Balance at 1 July 2021

152,416

(815)

(121,678)

Profit after income tax expense for the year

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:

Share-based payments (note 37)

Balance at 30 June 2022

-

-

-

-

-

16,068

1,759

1,759

-

16,068

29,923

16,068

1,759

17,827

188

-

188

152,416

1,132

(105,610)

47,938

The above statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes

46

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers

Other receipts

Interest received

Payments to suppliers and employees

Payments for exploration and evaluation expenditure

Income tax paid

Royalties paid

Interest and other finance costs paid

NOTE

CONSOLIDATED

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

43,548 

18,575 

-  

11 

538 

25 

(16,472)

(10,541)

(1,885)

(12,186)

(7,274)

(4,185)

(261)

(256)

17,667 

(8,030)

(5)

-  

Net cash from/(used in) operating activities

35

17,662

(8,030)

Cash flows from investing activities

Payments with respect to exploration,  
development and production properties

Payments for plant and equipment

Payment for businesses acquired

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Payments of principal element of lease liabilities 

Proceeds from borrowings, net of fees

Net cash from/(used in) financing activities

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year

The above statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes

(6,588)

(3,510)

(5)

33

(12,522)

(7)

-  

(19,115)

(3,517)

20

10

(48)

6,895 

6,847

5,394 

(84)

-  

(84)

(11,631)

17,644 

31,944 

185 

23,223

(2,669)

17,644

47

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2022

NOTE 1.  

GENERAL INFORMATION

The financial statements cover Cue Energy Resources Limited as a consolidated entity consisting of Cue Energy 
Resources Limited and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year. The financial statements are 
presented in Australian dollars, which is Cue Energy Resources Limited’s functional and presentation currency.

Cue Energy Resources Limited is a listed public company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia, 
whose shares are publicly traded on the Australian Securities Exchange.

A description of the nature of the consolidated entity’s operations and its principal activities are included in the 
directors’ report, which is not part of the financial statements.

The financial statements were authorised for issue, in accordance with a resolution of directors, on 25 August 2022.

NOTE 2.  

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Significant accounting policies have been disclosed in the respective notes to the financial statements and below. 

(a) Operations and principal activities

Operations comprise petroleum exploration, development and production activities.

(b) Statement of compliance

The financial report is a general purpose financial report presented in Australian dollars which has been prepared in 
accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards 
Board (“AASB”) and the Corporations Act 2001, as appropriate for for-profit oriented entities. International Financial 
Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”) form the basis of Australian Accounting Standards adopted by the AASB. The financial 
reports of the consolidated entity also comply with IFRS and interpretations adopted by the International Accounting 
Standards Board.

The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in this report.

(c) Basis of preparation

The Group is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191 
and in accordance with that instrument, amounts in the consolidated financial statements and directors’ report have 
been rounded off to the nearest thousand dollars, unless otherwise stated.

The consolidated financial statements has been prepared on a going concern basis using the historical  
cost convention.

In accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, these financial statements present the results of the consolidated entity 
only. Supplementary information about the parent entity is disclosed in note 30.

(d) Principles of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of Cue Energy Resources 
Limited (‘’company’’ or ‘’parent entity’’) as at 30 June 2022 and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended. 
Cue Energy Resources Limited and its subsidiaries together are referred to in this financial report as the Group or 
consolidated entity. 

Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the Group has control. The consolidated entity controls an entity when it 
is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect these 
returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are 
currently exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whether the Group controls another entity.

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are de-
consolidated from the date that control ceases.

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group companies are eliminated. 
Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the asset 
transferred. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the 
policies adopted by the Group.

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost in the individual financial statements of Cue Energy  
Resources Limited.

48

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2022

NOTE 2.  

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(e) Production revenue

The consolidated entity generates production revenue from its interest in producing crude oil and gas fields. Revenue 
from oil production is recognised at a point in time when crude oil is delivered to the buyer. Oil contract price is 
negotiated when the operator lifts for the group.  Revenue from gas production in Indonesia is recognised during 
the month when gas is delivered to the buyer, based on fixed price contracts and in Australia on the basis of both 
contractually defined prices and spot gas market pricing. 

All oil and gas revenues are recognised at a single point in time.

(f) Inventories

Inventories consist of hydrocarbon stock. Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost 
is determined on a weighted average basis and includes direct costs and an appropriate portion of fixed production 
overheads where applicable.

(g) Comparative figures

When required by Accounting Standards, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform to changes in 
presentation for the current financial year.

(h) Finance costs

Finance costs attributable to qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the asset. All other finance costs are expensed 
in the period in which they are incurred.

(i) Goods and Services Tax (‘GST’) and other similar taxes

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred is not 
recoverable from the tax authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of the acquisition of the asset or as 
part of the expense.

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount of GST 
recoverable from, or payable to, the tax authority is included in other receivables or other payables in the statement of 
financial position.

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing 
activities which are recoverable from, or payable to the tax authority, are presented as operating cash flows.

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, t 
he tax authority.

(j) Foreign currency

Functional and presentation currency

The functional currencies of Group companies is the currency of the primary economic environment in which it 
operates. The consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, as this is the Group’s presentation 
currency.

Transactions and balances

Transactions in foreign currencies of entities within the consolidated entity are translated into functional currency at the 
rate of exchange ruling at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost continue to be 
carried at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary items measured at fair value are reported at 
the exchange rate at the date when fair values were determined.

Foreign currency monetary items that are outstanding at the reporting date (other than monetary items arising under 
foreign currency contracts where the exchange rate for that monetary item is fixed in the contract) are translated using 
the spot rate at the end of financial year.

Exchange differences arising on the translation of non-monetary items are recognised directly in other comprehensive 
income to the extent that the underlying gain or loss is recognised in other comprehensive income; otherwise the 
exchange difference is recognised in profit or loss.

49

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2022

NOTE 2.  

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

Foreign operations

The results and financial position of Cue’s foreign operations are translated into its presentation currency using the 
following procedures:

(a)   assets and liabilities for each statement of financial position presented (i.e. including comparatives) shall be 

translated at the closing rate at the date of that statement of financial position;

(b)   income and expenses for each statement presenting profit or loss and other comprehensive income (i.e. including 

comparatives) shall be translated at average exchange rates for the year; and

(c)  all resulting exchange differences shall be recognised in other comprehensive income. 

(k) New or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted

The Consolidated Entity has adopted all of the new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by 
the Australian Accounting Standards Board (‘AASB’) that are mandatory for the current reporting period. There was no 
impact upon adoption of these standards.

Any new or amended Accounting Standards or Interpretations that are not yet mandatory have not been early 
adopted.

NOTE 3.  

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS

The preparation of a financial report in conformity with Australian Accounting Standards requires management to 
make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets 
and liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience 
and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form  
the basis of making the judgement about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from 
other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates. These accounting policies have been consistently 
applied by each entity in the consolidated entity, and the estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an 
ongoing basis. 

The judgements, estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the 
carrying values of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below. 

(i) Recovery of deferred tax assets

Deferred tax assets are only recognised if management considers it is probable that future tax profits will be available 
to utilise the unused tax losses (refer to note 9). There are inherent uncertainties in the various assumptions used 
estimation of future generation of taxable income, particularly in respect of project development and energy prices, 
which are subject to global macroeconomic factors which can materially impact the future estimations of taxable 
income against which carried forward tax losses may be utilised.

(ii) Impairment of production properties

Production properties impairment testing requires an estimation of recoverable amount, which management have 
determined using a value-in-use model for respective cash generating units. The recoverable amount calculation 
requires the entity to estimate the future cash flows expected to arise from the cash generating unit and a suitable 
discount rate in order to calculate present value. Other assumptions used in the calculations which could have an 
impact on future years includes USD rates, available reserves and oil and gas prices (refer to note 14).

(iii) Useful life of production properties

As detailed at note 14 production properties are amortised on a unit-of-production basis, with separate calculations 
being made for each resource. Estimates of reserve quantities are a critical estimate impacting amortisation of 
production property assets.

50

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2022

NOTE 3.  

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS (CONTINUED)

(iv) Estimates of reserve quantities

The estimated quantities of Proven and Probable hydrocarbon reserves reported by the Company are integral to the 
calculation of the amortisation expense relating to Production Property Assets, and to the assessment of possible 
impairment of these assets. Estimated reserve quantities are based upon interpretations of geological and geophysical 
models and assessments of the technical feasibility and commercial viability of producing the reserves. These 
assessments require assumptions to be made regarding future development and production costs, commodity prices, 
exchange rates and fiscal regimes. The estimates of reserves may change from period to period as the economic 
assumptions used to estimate the reserves can change from period to period, and as additional geological data is 
generated during the course of operations. Reserves estimates are prepared in accordance with the Company’s policies 
and procedures for reserves estimation which conform to guidelines prepared by the Society of Petroleum Engineers.

(v) Restoration provisions

Provisions for future environmental restoration are recognised where there is a present obligation as a result of 
exploration, development, production, transportation or storage activities having been undertaken, and it is probable 
that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. The estimated future obligations include 
the costs of removing facilities, abandoning wells and restoring the affected areas in accordance with the terms of 
the respective permits and relevant legislation in the various jurisdictions in which the Consolidated Entity operates 
There is inherent uncertainty in the definition of the works undertaken, technology used to complete the works, 
the estimation of the relevant costs associated with the defined works and the timing of settlement of restoration 
obligations. Details of restoration provisions are disclosed in note 21.

(vi) Capitalised exploration and evaluation costs

Exploration and evaluation costs have been capitalised on the basis that the consolidated entity expects to 
commence commercial production in the future, from which time the costs will be amortised in proportion to the 
depletion of the mineral resources. Key judgements are applied in considering costs to be capitalised which includes 
determining expenditures directly related to these activities and allocating overheads between those that are expensed 
and capitalised. In addition, costs are only capitalised that are expected to be recovered either through successful 
development or sale of the relevant mining interest. Factors that could impact the future commercial production at the 
mine include the level of reserves and resources, future technology changes, which could impact the cost of mining, 
future legal changes and changes in commodity prices. To the extent that capitalised costs are determined not to be 
recoverable in the future, they will be written off in the period in which this determination is made.

(vii) Contract liabilities

There are inherent uncertainties in estimating the expected liability in relation to performance obligations for take or 
pay arrangements and the future provision of service. These include the fair value of gas to be provided and the timing 
that the customer will take their remaining entitlements. The carrying value of these obligations is reflected in note 18.

(viii) Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic

In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of a novel coronavirus (COVID-19) as a pandemic, 
which continues to have a significant impact globally as well as in Australia. The spread of COVID-19 continues to cause 
significant volatility in Australian and international markets, there continuing to be significant uncertainty around the breadth 
and duration of business disruptions related to COVID-19. At the date of this report, the impact of these measures is not 
expected to significantly affect the Company’s business operations, although management cannot reliably measure the 
extent to which such measures will impact the Consolidated Entity’s financial position and performance.

(viiii) Russian-Ukrainian conflict

The Russian-Ukrainian conflict continues to develop, the result of which have had significant global macro-economic 
impacts, including increasing instability in global energy prices. Related impacts include volatility in commodity 
prices, currency movements, supply-chain and travel disruptions, disruption in banking systems and capital markets, 
increased costs and expenditures and cyberattacks. At the date of this report, the conflict has had the effect of 
increasing crude oil and natural gas prices, offset to some extent by the inflationary effect on the Australian and other 
economies. This has however, on an overall basis, been a positive impact on the Consolidated Entity’s results from 
operations. 

The conflict’s development and conclusion is inherently uncertain and the consequences for the global economy and 
the Company’s operations unpredictable. The Company has, to the extent possible, in assessing the carrying value of 
its assets and liabilities, reflected the impact which the conflict has and has on its financial position and performance.

51

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2022

NOTE 4.  

FINANCIAL REPORTING BY SEGMENTS

Segment Information

AASB 8 requires operating segments to be identified on the basis of internal reports about components of the Group 
that are regularly reviewed and used by the Board of Directors (who are identified as the Chief Operating Decision 
Makers (“CODM”)) in assessing performance and in determining the allocation of resources.

The CODM assesses the performance of the operating segments based upon a measure of earnings before interest 
expense, tax, depreciation and amortisation. The accounting policies adopted for internal reporting to the CODM are 
consistent with those adopted in the Group financial statements.

The Group operates in three principle geographic segments: Australia, New Zealand and Indonesia. Furthermore, 
with the acquisition of the Amadeus business, it has been concluded more appropriate to present corporate 
activities separate from other operations in Australia, consistent with internal reporting. For presentation purposes, 
comparatives have been represented accordingly.

Australia

The parent entity resides in Melbourne, Australia. The Group, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Cue Exploration Pty 
Ltd, and through separate legal entities, holds 3 permits in the Amadeus Basin in the Northern Territory. For details of 
subsidiaries refer to note 31 and interests in joint operations refer to note 32.

New Zealand

The Group, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Cue Taranaki Pty Ltd, holds 5% interest in petroleum production 
property, PMP38160 (Maari) in New Zealand. 

Indonesia

The Group, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Cue Sampang Pty Ltd, holds a 15% interest in the Sampang  
PSC gas production property and through Cue Mahato Pty Ltd, a 12.5% interest in the Mahato PSC oil production 
property. The Group also holds interests in exploration permit Mahakam Hilir PSC, which has expired and is in the 
process of surrender.

Information regarding the Group’s reportable segments is presented below:

CONSOLIDATED - 2022

Revenue

Revenue from operations

Total revenue

EBITDAX

Depreciation and amortisation

Business development expenses

Finance costs

Share-based payments

Exploration and evaluation expenses

Profit/(loss) before income tax expense

Income tax expense

Profit after income tax expense

AUSTRALIA 
$’000

NEW 
ZEALAND 
$’000

INDONESIA 
$’000

CORPORATE 
$’000

TOTAL 
$’000

8,208

8,208

4,116

(1,590)

(654)

(79)

-

(1,469)

324

9,169

9,169

5,987

(1,371)

-

266

-

-

27,062

27,062

20,883

(2,468)

-

83

(9)

(91)

-

-

(1,949)

(68)

(119)

(11)

(179)

-

4,882

18,398

(2,326)

44,439

44,439

29,037

(5,497)

(773)

259

(188)

(1,560)

21,278

(5,210)

16,068

52

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2022

NOTE 4.  

FINANCIAL REPORTING BY SEGMENTS (CONTINUED)

30 JUNE 2022

SEGMENT ASSETS

Current assets

Non-current assets

Total assets

SEGMENT LIABILITIES

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

CONSOLIDATED - 2021

Revenue

Revenue from operations

Total revenue

EBITDAX

Depreciation and amortisation

Business development expenses

Finance costs

Exploration and evaluation expenses

Share-based payments expense

One off settlement expenses

AUSTRALIA 
$’000

NEW 
ZEALAND 
$’000

INDONESIA 
$’000

CORPORATE 
$’000

ELIMI- 
NATIONS 
$’000

TOTAL 
$’000

1,830

36,053

37,883

5,055

58,530

63,585

1,055

16,262

17,317

991

24,919

25,910

9,111

20,450

29,561

3,279

41,301

44,580

21,204

90,133

111,337

6,152

6,964

13,116

-

(88,222)

(88,222)

-

(88,222)

(88,222)

33,200

74,676

107,876

15,477

43,492

58,969

AUSTRALIA 
$’000

NEW 
ZEALAND 
$’000

INDONESIA 
$’000

CORPORATE 
$’000

TOTAL 
$’000

-

-

(1,322)

-

(165)

(3)

(12,283)

-

-

6,945

6,945

3,476

(1,432)

-

(64)

-

-

-

15,504

15,504

11,464

(1,372)

-

-

(560)

(40)

-

9,492

-

-

(3,200)

(76)

(606)

-

-

(139)

(968)

(4,989)

22,449

22,449

10,418

(2,880)

(771)

(67)

(12,843)

(179)

(968)

(7,290)

(5,453)

(12,743)

Profit/(loss) before income tax expense

(13,773)

1,980

Income tax expense

Loss after income tax expense

30 JUNE 2021

SEGMENT ASSETS

Current assets

Non-current assets

Total assets

SEGMENT LIABILITIES

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Major customers

AUSTRALIA 
$’000

NEW 
ZEALAND 
$’000

INDONESIA 
$’000

CORPORATE 
$’000

ELIMI- 
NATIONS 
$’000

TOTAL 
$’000

27

-

27

643

317

960

2,989

13,049

16,038

1,109

28,677

29,786

7,044

17,413

24,457

2,568

48,256

50,824

15,363

56,705

72,068

1,039

58

1,097

-

(56,490)

(56,490)

-

(56,490)

(56,490)

25,423

30,677

56,100

5,359

20,818

26,177

The Group has a number of customers to whom it provides oil products, of which 58% (2021: 25%) of revenue 
is supplied to one customer and 36% (2021:73%) to the other. The Group supplies gas to a number of external 
customers, one of which generates 63% (2021:100%) of revenue and 13% (2021:0%) to the other.

53

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2022

NOTE 5.  

REVENUE FROM OPERATIONS

Revenue from operations

Disaggregation of revenue

The disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers is as follows:

Natural gas revenue

Crude oil and condensate revenue

NOTE 6.  

PRODUCTION COSTS

Production costs

Amortisation of production properties

CONSOLIDATED

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

44,439 

22,449 

18,723 

12,940 

25,716 

9,509 

44,439

22,449

CONSOLIDATED

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

13,441 

5,415 

7,861 

2,804 

18,856

10,665

NOTE 7.  

EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION EXPENSES

Accounting policy for exploration and evaluation project expenditure

AASB 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources allows the Group to either capitalise or expense the 
exploration and evaluation expenditure incurred. During the financial year the consolidated entity reviewed its criteria 
under its successful efforts method of accounting. The costs of a successful exploration well are capitalised and 
carried forward as exploration and evaluation assets pending the evaluation of the success of the well (refer note 13). 
If a well does not result in a successful discovery, the previously capitalised costs are immediately expensed. 

Profit/(loss) before income tax includes the following specific (reversal)/expenses:

Exploration costs (reversed)/expensed

Sampang PSC

Mahakam Hilir PSC

WA-359-P 

WA-389-P

WA-409-P

Mereenie

Palm Valley

Dingo

CONSOLIDATED

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

-  

90 

29 

490 

(447)

11,998 

11 

27 

29 

1,835 

15

268 

58 

-  

-  

-  

Exploration costs expensed

1,560

12,843

54

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2022

NOTE 7.  

EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION EXPENSES (CONTINUED) 

The Consolidated Entity incurred $0.87 million of expenses in respect of the discontinued exploration works on the 
Palm Valley Deep well and $0.97 million of expenses in respect of with the side track targeting the lower P2 and P3 
reservoirs. 

Exploration activities continue, the objective of which is to exploit the Palm Valley P1 resource target within the well 
infrastructure.

A credit to exploration expenses of $0.45 million was recognised in the year ended 30 June 2022, arising from the 
reversal of prior period accrued Ironbark expenses.

NOTE 8.  

ADMINISTRATION EXPENSES

Employee expenses

Business development expenses

Accounting and audit fees 

Share based payments

Superannuation contribution expense

Depreciation expense

Legal expenses*

Other expenses

Total administration expenses

CONSOLIDATED

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

1,308 

1,170 

773 

371 

188 

71 

82 

19 

217 

3,029 

771 

329 

179 

74 

76 

1,032 

203 

3,834 

*  This figure for the year ended 30 June 2021 included:

*  $0.50 million (US$0.38 million) associated with the settlement of the dispute between Cue and the Mahato PSC joint operation partners.  

$0.46 million (US$0.35 million) associated with the settlement of the Hammerhead litigation in relation to the Pine Mills oilfield.

55

 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2022

NOTE 9.  

INCOME TAX 

During the year ended 30 June 2020, Cue was notified that it had been successful in an Indonesian Tax Court case 

CONSOLIDATED

Income tax expense

Current tax

Adjustment recognised for current tax in prior periods

Deferred tax - origination and reversal of temporary differences (i)

Aggregate income tax expense

Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense and tax at the statutory rate

Profit/(loss) before income tax expense

Tax at the statutory tax rate of 30%

Tax effect amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in calculating taxable income:

Unrealised foreign exchange movements

Unrecognised temporary differences

Unrecognised tax losses

Recognition of deferred tax (assets)/liabilities (ii)

Difference in overseas tax rates

Share-based payments

  Other balances and permanent differences

Prior year tax losses not recognised/(recognised)

Adjustment recognised for current tax in prior periods

Income tax expense

(i) Deferred tax included in income tax expense comprises:

Decrease/(increase) in deferred tax assets

Increase/(decrease) in deferred tax liabilities

Deferred tax - origination and reversal of temporary differences

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

7,424 

299 

(2,513)

5,210

21,278

6,383

(5)

13 

301 

(2,513)

2,833 

56 

(2,636)

479 

4,911 

299 

5,210

4,474 

(228)

1,207 

5,453

(7,290)

(2,187)

809 

(10)

3,642 

1,207 

1,865 

42 

313 

-  

5,681 

(228)

5,453

CONSOLIDATED

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

(4,247)

1,734 

(2,513)

247 

960 

1,207

During the year ended 30 June 2020, Cue was notified that it had been successful in an Indonesian Tax Court case 
against the Indonesian Tax Department for over-payment of $0.66 million in taxes relating to 2011, resulting in a partial 
refund of $0.45 million which was received in December 2019. The remaining balance was received during the current 
period. 

(ii) During the prior year, the consolidated entity capitalised Mahato PB exploration wells drilling costs (refer note 14). 
As a result, a deferred tax liability of $0.51 million was recognised in the financial statements.  

Current tax liabilities

56

CONSOLIDATED

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

      2,666 

      2,115 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2022

NOTE 9. INCOME TAX (CONTINUED)

The Group has an ongoing Indonesian Tax matter relating to a notice of amended assessment which is being disputed 
by Cue Kalimantan Pte Ltd on behalf of SPC E&P Pte Ltd. Cue is indemnified by SPC for any losses arising from this 
disputed notice of assessment and has recognised a liability and receivable on the balance sheet.

Deferred tax asset recognised comprises of:

     Restoration provisions

     Carried forward tax losses

     Other

CONSOLIDATED

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

4,703 

1,772 

413 

6,888 

2,641 

-  

-  

2,641 

During the year ended 30 June 2022, the Consolidated Entity recognised a deferred tax asset of $1.77 million in 
respect of previously unrecognised carried forward tax losses. The Consolidated Entity has a deferred tax asset of 
$35.86 million at 30 June 2022 for carried forward tax losses not recognised. 

Deferred tax liability recognised comprises of:

    Production, development and exploration and evaluation assets

    Restoration provision offset

    Other

Deferred tax liability

Deferred tax not recognised comprises temporary differences attributable to:

Employee provisions

Tax losses

Less deferred tax liabilities not recognised - Production properties

Less deferred tax liabilities not recognised - Inventories

Accrued expenses

Net deferred tax not recognised

CONSOLIDATED

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

6,768 

-  

(17)

6,751 

5,107 

(105)

15 

5,017 

CONSOLIDATED

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

58 

85 

39,298 

40,611 

(3,172)

(1,752)

(360)

36 

(122)

-  

35,860 

38,822 

The above net potential tax benefit has not been recognised in the statement of financial position as the recovery of 
this benefit is uncertain.

At 30 June 2022 no franking and imputation credits were held for subsequent reporting periods (2021: nil).

57

 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2022

NOTE 9.  

INCOME TAX (CONTINUED)

Accounting policy for Income tax

The income tax expense for the year is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income based on the applicable 
income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary 
differences and to unused tax losses. 

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax 
bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, deferred 
income tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a 
business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred 
income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the reporting 
date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax 
liability is settled.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable 
that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses.  

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and 
liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities 
are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to 
realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. 

Current and deferred tax balances attributable to amounts recognised directly in equity are also recognised directly in 
equity.  

Cue Energy Resources Limited (the ‘head entity’) and its wholly-owned Australian controlled entities have formed an 
income tax consolidated group under the tax consolidation regime effective 1 July 2010.

Cue Taranaki Pty Ltd is subject to the provisions of its Petroleum Mining Permit (the Permit) which, in conjunction 
with the Minerals Programme for Petroleum (1995) Act and Crown Minerals (Royalties for Petroleum) Regulations 
2013 (collectively the Legislation), defines the basis of provisional royalty payments made each reporting period. The 
provisions of the Permit define a hybrid royalty system whereby the minimum royalty payment, is the higher of 5% of 
revenues or 20% of the provisional accounting profit (APR), as defined in the legislation. 

The Consolidated Entity recognises the minimum royalty payment as a royalty expense, included in the statement of 
profit or loss and other comprehensive income as production costs, with any excess of the APR over the minimum 
royalty payment presented as an income tax expense, in accordance with AASB 112.  At 30 June 2022 a deferred tax 
asset of $3.54 million and a deferred tax liability of $2.71 million have been recognised in respect of the application 
of the terms of the Legislation to timing differences arising between the recognition and measurement criteria in the 
Legislation and the application of Australian Accounting Standards. These deferred tax balances are in addition to 
balances recognised on temporary timing differences generated through the application of the respective corporate 
income tax legislation in the jurisdictions in which the Consolidated Entity operates. 

NOTE 10.  

CURRENT ASSETS - CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Unrestricted cash operating accounts

Restricted cash - Ironbark Drilling Program Account*

Total as disclosed in the statement of cash flows

CONSOLIDATED

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

23,223

17,617

-

27

23,223

17,644

* 

 Restricted cash at 30 June 2021 included cash held by the Company as required under the funding arrangement of the WA-359-P Co-ordination Agreement for the by the 
Ironbark drilling program account. The majority of these funds were drawn down over the period to settle exploration expenditure associated with the WA-359.

58

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2022

NOTE 10.  

CURRENT ASSETS - CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (CONTINUED) 

Accounting policy for cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, 
highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts 
of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. For the statement of cash flows presentation 
purposes, cash and cash equivalents also includes bank overdrafts, which are shown within borrowings in current 
liabilities on the statement of financial position.

NOTE 11.  

CURRENT ASSETS - TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

The group applies the AASB 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses a lifetime 
expected loss allowance for all trade receivables. To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been 
grouped based on shared credit risk characteristics and the days past due. 

Trade receivables

Other receivables

Prepayments

Total trade and other receivables

Allowance for expected credit losses

CONSOLIDATED

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

6,344 

2,221 

8,565 

175 

8,740

5,205 

2,031 

7,236 

106 

7,342

The group applies the AASB 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses a lifetime 
expected loss allowance for all trade receivables. To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been 
grouped based on shared credit risk characteristics and the days past due. 

The consolidated entity has not recognised any losses in profit or loss in respect of the expected credit losses for the 
year ended 30 June 2022 (2021: Nil).

The ageing of trade and other receivables at the reporting date was as follows:

Not overdue

Less than one month

CONSOLIDATED

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

4,150 

4,415 

8,565 

2,665 

4,571 

7,236 

Trade and other receivables are not considered impaired and relate to a number of independent customers for whom 
there is no recent history of default.

Accounting policy for trade and other receivables

Trade and other receivables are amounts due from customers for goods sold in the ordinary course of business. 
They are generally due for settlement within 30 days and therefore are all classified as current. Trade receivables 
are recognised initially at the amount of consideration that is unconditional unless they contain significant financing 
components, when they are recognised at fair value.

59

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2022

NOTE 12.  

NON-CURRENT ASSETS - OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS

Other financial assets is comprised of prepayments made to fund Cue Sampang’s share of rehabilitation obligations. 

Prepaid restoration fund - Sampang

CONSOLIDATED

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

6,300 

5,784 

Cue Sampang contributed $nil to the restoration fund for the Sampang PSC during the year ended 30 June 2022 
(2021: $0.53 million), the increase in financial assets being due to the impact of restatement of US Dollar denominated 
assets to Australian Dollars.

Accounting policy for other financial assets

Other financial assets are recognised and measured in accordance with AASB Interpretation 5 Rights to Interests 
arising from Decommissioning, Restoration and Environmental Rehabilitation Funds (AASBI 5). AASBI 5 requires 
restoration provisions and contributions to funds to be separately disclosed in the Consolidated Entity’s statement of 
financial position.

NOTE 13. NON-CURRENT ASSETS - EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION ASSETS

Exploration and evaluation costs is comprised of:

Exploration and evaluation - Palm Valley

Exploration and evaluation - Dingo

CONSOLIDATED

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

1,770 

180 

1,950 

-  

-  

-  

Under the recognition and measurement criteria defined in AASB 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral 
Resources, the costs of a successful exploration well are capitalised and carried forward as exploration and evaluation 
assets pending the evaluation of the success of the well. If a well does not result in a successful discovery, the 
previously capitalised costs are immediately expensed.

As detailed in note 34, in July 2022, the Operator, Central Petroleum Limited, (“Central”) (ASX: CTP) and its Palm Valley 
and Dingo Joint Venture partners NZOG and the Consolidated Entity, announced that the drilling program at Palm 
Valley and Dingo will be revised to defer the Dingo well and evaluate the lower P2 and P3 side track of the Pacoota 
Sandstone formation (P2/P3) instead of the Deep exploration target at Palm Valley to prioritise near term production 
into a very strong East Coast gas market.

Furthermore, as detailed in note 34, in August 2022, Central and its Joint Venture partners announced that the drilling 
program at the lower P2/P3 unit of the Pacoota Sandstone formation (P2/P3) will cease and further drilling will target 
the P1 reservoir in the Palm Valley field.

60

 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2022

NOTE 14.  

NON-CURRENT ASSETS - PRODUCTION PROPERTIES

Net accumulated cost incurred on areas of interest

Joint operation assets

Oyong and Wortel - Sampang PSC

Maari - PMP 38160

Mahato

Palm Valley

Mereenie

Dingo

Balance as at 30 June

Reconciliations

CONSOLIDATED

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

3,820 

4,758 

13,048 

10,408 

6,131 

3,127 

19,762 

8,229 

54,117

3,178 

-  

-  

-  

18,344

Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are set 
out below:

Balance at 1 July

Additions during the year

Changes in restoration provision – production (note 21)

Amortisation expense

Transfer in from development assets**

Additions through Amadeus Basin business combination (note 33)

Changes in foreign currency translation

Closing balance 30 June

CONSOLIDATED

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

18,344 

18,682 

3,233 

2,799 

842 

(81)

(5,415)

(2,804)

-  

3,272 

33,609 

1,547 

54,117

-  

(1,567)

18,344

Estimates of recoverable amounts are based on the assets’ value-in-use, determined by discounting each asset’s 
estimated future cash flows at asset specific discount rates and based upon the Group’s long term pricing 
assumptions. The pre-tax discount rates applied were 14.3% (2021: 14.3%) equivalent to post-tax discount rates of 
10.0% (2021: 10.0%) depending on the nature of the risks specific to each asset.  

 ** 

 Production assets transferred in, relate to Mahato development assets including the PB-1 and PB-2 wells, which were drilled as exploration wells in late 2019 and early 
2020. During calendar year 2021, these wells commenced commercial oil production, wells PB-3, PB-4 and PB-5 also being drilled in the year ended 30 June 2021 and 
brought into production during the year ended 30 June 2022.

61

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2022

NOTE 14.  

NON-CURRENT ASSETS - PRODUCTION PROPERTIES (CONTINUED)

Accounting policy for production properties

Production properties are carried at the reporting date at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated 
impairment losses. Production properties represent the accumulation of all exploration, evaluation, development and 
acquisition costs in relation to areas of interest in which production licences have been granted.

Amortisation of costs is provided on the unit-of-production basis, separate calculations being made for each 
resource. The unit-of-production basis results in an amortisation charge proportional to the depletion of economically 
recoverable reserves (comprising both proven and probable reserves), and is expensed through the statement of profit 
or loss and other comprehensive income.

Amounts (including subsidies) received during the exploration, evaluation, development or construction phases which are 
in the nature of reimbursement or recoupment of previously incurred costs are offset against such capitalised costs.

Accounting policy for impairment 

The carrying amounts of the consolidated entity’s assets are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether 
there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. 

An impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying amount of an asset or its cash generating unit exceeds the 
recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss, unless an asset has previously been revalued, 
in which case the impairment loss is recognised as a reversal to the extent of that previous revaluation with any excess 
recognised through profit or loss. 

Impairment losses and reversals are recognised in respect of cash-generating units are allocated to reduce the 
carrying amount of the assets in the unit (group of units) on a pro rata basis. 

Accounting policy for calculation of recoverable amount

For oil and gas assets the estimated future cash flows are based on value-in-use calculations using estimates of 
hydrocarbon reserves, future production profiles, commodity prices, operating costs and any future development 
costs necessary to produce the reserves, through 5 years from the reporting date. Estimates of future commodity 
prices are based on contracted prices where applicable or based on consensus estimates of forward market prices 
where available. The recoverable amount of other assets is the greater of their fair value less cost to dispose and 
value-in-use.

In assessing value-in-use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a post-tax 
discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. 
For an asset that does not generate largely independent cash inflows, the recoverable amount is determined for the 
cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

The restoration provision is deducted from the carrying value of the asset as the cost of restoration is included in its 
cost base. This adjustment is required to allow a true reflection of its carrying value against its recoverable value. 

Where an asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent from other assets or groups of assets, the 
recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

NOTE 15.  

NON-CURRENT ASSETS - DEVELOPMENT ASSETS

Sampang Paus Biru

Mereenie

CONSOLIDATED

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

4,185 

58

4,243

3,670 

- 

3,670 

As detailed in note 33, on 1 October 2021, the Consolidated Entity acquired the Amadeus business, as a result of 
which $0.06 million was incurred post-acquisition on Mereenie development works.

62

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2022

NOTE 16.  

NON-CURRENT ASSETS - DEFERRED TAX ASSET

Deferred tax asset

CONSOLIDATED

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

6,888 

2,641 

During the year ended 30 June 2022, the Consolidated Entity recognised a deferred tax asset of $1.77 million in 
respect of previously unrecognised carried forward tax losses. The Consolidated Entity has a deferred tax asset of 
$35.86 million at 30 June 2022 for carried forward tax losses not recognised.

The Consolidated Entity also recognised $2.0 million of deferred tax assets on acquisition of the Amadeus Basin 
business, as detailed in note 33, which has been offset against deferred tax liabilities at 30 June 2022.

NOTE 17.  

CURRENT LIABILITIES - TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Trade payables and accruals

Amounts due to directors and director related entities

CONSOLIDATED

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

4,489 

162 

4,651

2,274 

686 

2,960

Refer to note 25 for further information on financial instruments.

The Directors consider the carrying amount of payables reflect their fair values. 

Accounting policy for trade and other payables

These amounts represent the principal amounts outstanding at the reporting date plus, where applicable, any accrued 
interest. Trade payables are normally paid within 30 days, and due to their short term nature are generally unsecured 
and not discounted.

NOTE 18.  

CONTRACT LIABILITIES

Current

Non-current

CONSOLIDATED

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

1,545 

5,207 

6,752 

-  

-  

-  

Unsatisfied performance obligations

The aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to the performance obligations that are unsatisfied at the end 
of the reporting period was $6.75 million at 30 June 2022 (30 June 2021: nil), of which $1.54 million is expected to be 
recognised as revenue within 12 months and $5.21 million to be recognised as revenue in more than 12 months from 
the reporting date.

63

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2022

NOTE 18.  

CONTRACT LIABILITIES (CONTINUED)

Accounting policy for contract liabilities

Contract liabilities represent the consolidated entity’s obligation to transfer gas to customers and are recognised when a 
customer pays consideration, or when the consolidated entity recognises a receivable to reflect its unconditional right to 
consideration (whichever is earlier) before the consolidated entity has transferred the goods or services to the customer.

Upon acquisition of the Amadeus basin assets, the consolidated entity assumed performance obligations for the 
delivery of gas for which payment was received by the operator pre-acquisition. Furthermore, upon acquisition the 
consolidated entity assumed the performance obligation for gas not taken by its sole customer in the Dingo field, in 
respect of a take or pay arrangement in accordance with which the consolidated entity has the obligation to upon 
request provide gas in the contractually defined volumes which were not able to be consumed. The customer must 
take the future delivery of gas no later than 2035

NOTE 19.  

CURRENT LIABILITIES - DEFERRED CONSIDERATION

Deferred consideration

CONSOLIDATED

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

6,337 

-  

 On 1 October 2021, the Consolidated Entity acquired the Amadeus Basin Business for $18.8 million, being $20.7 
million less working capital adjustments of $1.9 million. As detailed in note 33, $9.6 million was paid in cash on 
acquisition, the balance expected to be settled within 12 months of the reporting date, primarily in respect of the Palm 
Valley exploration and Mereenie development works.

NOTE 20.  

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES - BORROWINGS 

Loan from NZOG

CONSOLIDATED

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

6,895 

-  

The consolidated entity entered into a two-year, unsecured loan agreement with NZOG. The loan is unsecured, with 
an interest rate of 10% p.a. fixed for the term of the loan and an establishment fee of 1.5% of the loan amount. The 
term of the loan is two years and early repayments are allowed with no penalty and the fair value of the loan at 30 June 
2022 is $6.90 million (2021: nil).

Refer to note 25 for further information on financial instruments.

Accounting policy for borrowings

Loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received, net of transaction costs. 
They are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

NOTE 21.  

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES - PROVISIONS

Employee benefits

Restoration provisions

64

CONSOLIDATED

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

-  

48 

24,517 

15,608 

24,517 

15,656 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2022

NOTE 21.  

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES - PROVISIONS (CONTINUED)

Movements in restoration provision during the financial year are set out below: 

CONSOLIDATED - 2022

Carrying amount at the start of the year

Change in provisions recognised

Additions through business combinations (note 33)

FX translation

Carrying amount at the end of the year

Accounting policy for provisions

RESTORATION 
PROVISIONS 
$’000

15,608

918

6,546

1,445

24,517

A provision is recognised in the statement of financial position when the Group has a present legal or constructive 
obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be 
required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are 
determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments 
of the time value of money and, where appropriate, the risk specific to the liability.

Restoration provision

Provisions for future environmental restoration are recognised where there is a present obligation as a result of 
exploration, development, production, transportation or storage activities having been undertaken, and it is probable 
that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. The estimated future obligations include 
the costs of removing facilities, abandoning wells and restoring the affected areas. The expected timing of outflows for 
restoration liabilities is not within 12 months from the reporting date.  

The provision of future restoration costs is the best estimate of the present value of the future expenditure required to 
settle the restoration obligation at the reporting date, based on current legal requirements. Future restoration costs are 
reviewed annually and any changes in the estimate are reflected in the present value of the restoration provision at the 
reporting date, with a corresponding change in the cost of the associated asset.

The amount of the provision for future restoration costs relating to exploration, development and production facilities is 
capitalised and depleted as a component of the cost of those activities.

Accounting policy for employee benefits

The following liabilities arising in respect of employee benefits are measured at their nominal amounts:

 »

 »

 wages and salaries and annual leave expected to be settled within twelve months of the reporting date; and 

 other employee benefits expected to be settled within twelve months of the reporting date. 

All other employee benefit liabilities expected to be settled more than 12 months after the reporting date are measured 
at the present value of the estimated future cash outflows in respect of services provided up to the reporting date. 
Liabilities are determined after taking into consideration estimated future increase in wages and salaries and past 
experience regarding staff departures. Related on-costs are included.

65

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2022

NOTE 22.  

EQUITY - CONTRIBUTED EQUITY

CONSOLIDATED

2022 
SHARES

2021 
SHARES

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

Ordinary shares - fully paid

698,119,720

698,119,720

152,416

152,416

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to the right to receive dividends as declared and, in the event of winding up the 
Company, to participate in the proceeds from the sale of all surplus assets in proportion to the number of and amounts 
paid on the shares held. Ordinary shares entitle holders to one vote, either in person or by proxy at a meeting of the 
Company. The Company has an unlimited authorised capital and the shares have no par value.

Accounting policy for contributed equity

Ordinary share capital is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received by the Company. Any transaction costs 
arising on the issue of ordinary shares are recognised directly in equity as a reduction of the share proceeds received. 
Ordinary share capital bears no special terms or conditions affecting income or capital entitlements of the shareholders. 

NOTE 23.  

EQUITY - CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

When managing capital, management’s objective is to ensure the entity continues as a going concern as well as 
maintaining optimal return for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders. 

Management will assess the capital structure of the entity to take advantage of favourable costs of capital or high 
returns on assets. As the market is constantly changing, management may change the amount of dividends to be paid 
to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, or issue new shares.

During 2022 management did not pay any dividends (2021: nil). 

There has been no change during the year to the strategy adopted by management to control the capital of the entity.

The gearing ratio is 0.14 for 2022 and nil for 2021. 

NOTE 24.  

EQUITY - RESERVES

Movements in reserves

Movements in each class of reserve during the current and previous financial year are set out below:

CONSOLIDATED

Balance at 1 July 2020

Foreign currency translation

Share-based payments

Balance at 30 June 2021

Foreign currency translation

Share-based payments

Balance at 30 June 2022

Foreign currency reserve

FOREIGN 
CURRENCY 
RESERVE 
$’000

OPTIONS 
RESERVE 
$’000

TOTAL 
$’000

(93)

(1,085)

-

(1,178)

1,759

-

581

176

-

187

363

-

188

551

83

(1,085)

187

(815)

1,759

188

1,132

The reserve is used to recognise exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of 
foreign operations to Australian dollars. 

Options reserve

The reserve is used to recognise the value of equity benefits provided to employees under the Employee Share Option Plan. 

66

 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2022

NOTE 25.  

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Group’s principal financial instruments comprise receivables, payables, cash and cash equivalents (inclusive of 
restricted balances). 

The Group manages its exposure to key financial risks, including interest rate and currency risk through management’s 
regular assessment of financial risks. The objective of the assessment is to support the delivery of the Group’s 
financial targets whilst protecting future financial security.

The main risks arising from the Group’s financial instruments are interest rate risk, foreign currency risk, commodity 
price risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group uses different methods to measure and manage different types of 
risk to which it is exposed. These include monitoring levels of exposure to interest rate and foreign exchange risk 
and assessments of market forecasts for interest rates, foreign exchange and commodity prices. These risks are 
summarised below.

Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the Board of Directors, who have established an 
appropriate liquidity risk management framework for the management of the Group’s short, medium and long-term 
funding and liquidity management requirements. The Board reviews and agrees management’s assessment for 
managing each of the risks identified below. 

In all instances the fair value of financial assets and liabilities approximates to their carrying value.

Risk Exposures and Responses

(a) Fair value risk

The financial assets and liabilities of the Group are recognised in the statement of financial position at their fair value 
in accordance with the accounting policies set out in these notes to the financial statements. The Group has trade 
receivables, other financial assets and trade payables are a reasonable approximation of their fair values due to their 
short-term nature. The Group entered into a $7.0 million loan with NZOG on 24 June 2022,  maturing within 2 years of 
inception, the fair value of which was estimated at $6.90 million. Given the nature of the financial assets and liabilities 
noted and the relatively short term nature and the use of the appropriate interest rates in determining the loan’s fair 
value, there is no material fair value risk. 

(b) Interest rate risk

The Group’s exposure to market interest rates is related primarily to the Group’s cash deposits. 

The Group constantly analyses its interest rate opportunity and exposure. Within this analysis consideration is given to 
existing positions and alternative arrangement on fixed or variable deposits. The impact of interest rate movement is 
not material to the Group. 

(c) Foreign exchange risk

The Group is subject to foreign exchange risk on its international exploration and appraisal activities where costs are 
incurred in foreign currencies. The Group generates  significant amounts of foreign currencies, however, does not 
hold significant foreign currency balances. The Group’s foreign exchange risk exposures are mitigated through natural 
hedging, where appropriate.

The Group’s exposure to foreign exchange risk at the reporting date was as follows (holdings are shown in AUD 
equivalent):

CONSOLIDATED 30 JUN 2022

Financial assets

Trade and other receivables

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

NZD 
$’000

IDR 
$’000

53

901

7

-

67

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2022

NOTE 25.  

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)

CONSOLIDATED 30 JUN 2021

Financial assets

Trade and other receivables

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

Tax liabilities

NZD 
$’000

IDR 
$’000

150

991

-

19

1

13

Management believes the risk exposures as at the reporting date are representative of the risk exposure inherent in the 
financial instruments.

(d) Commodity price risk

The Group is involved in oil and gas exploration and appraisal and receives revenue from the sale of hydrocarbons. 
Exposure to commodity price risk is therefore limited to this production and from successful exploration and appraisal 
activities the quantum of which at this stage cannot be measured.

Gas contracts are primarily fixed, with an immaterial value of contracts subject to spot prices, limiting the Group’s 
exposure to fluctuations in gas price.

The Group is exposed to commodity price fluctuations through the sale of petroleum products denominated in US dollars.

Commodity price risks are measured by monitoring and stress testing the Group’s forecast financial position to 
sustained periods of low oil and gas prices. This analysis is regularly performed on the Group’s portfolio and, as 
required, for discrete projects and acquisitions. At 30 June 2022, there is no material commodity price exposure.

(e) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the group, although balance sheet solvent, cannot meet or generate sufficient cash 
resources to meet its payment obligations in full as they fall due, or can only do so at materially disadvantageous terms.

Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the Board of Directors, who have established an 
appropriate liquidity risk management framework for the management of the Group’s short, medium and long-term 
funding and liquidity management requirements. The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves, 
banking facilities and by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of 
financial assets and liabilities.

The Group is consequently able to meet its payment obligations in full as they fall due.

Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash to meet the Group’s obligations. The Group aims 
to maintain flexibility in funding to meet ongoing operational requirements, exploration and development expenditure, 
and small-to-medium-sized opportunistic projects and investments, including taking out loans and where available 
and appropriate, maintaining credit facilities. 

The following table analyses the contractual maturities of the Group’s financial liabilities into relevant groupings based 
on the remaining period at the reporting date to the contractual undiscounted cash flows comprising principal and 
interest repayments.

30 JUNE 2022 
NON-DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

Trade and other payables (note 17)

Lease liabilities 

Borrowings

12 MONTHS 
OR LESS 
$’000

1 TO 2 
YEARS 
$’000

2 TO 5 
YEARS 
$’000

MORE THAN 
5 YEARS 
$’000

4,651

89

630

-

106

7,618

-

17

-

-

-

-

68

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2022

NOTE 25.  

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)

30 JUNE 2021 
NON-DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

12 MONTHS 
OR LESS 
$’000

1 TO 2 
YEARS 
$’000

2 TO 5 
YEARS 
$’000

MORE THAN 
5 YEARS 
$’000

Trade and other payables (note 17)

Lease liabilities

(f) Credit risk

2,960

39

-

65

-

85

-

-

Credit risk arises from the financial assets of the group, which comprise cash and cash equivalents and restricted 
cash and trade and other receivables. The Group’s exposure to credit risk arises from potential default by the counter-
party, with maximum exposure equal to the carrying amount of these instruments. Exposure at the reporting date is 
addressed in each applicable note.

The Group does not hold any credit derivatives to offset its credit exposure.

The Group trades only with recognised, creditworthy third parties, and as such collateral is not requested nor is it the 
Group’s policy to securitize its trade and other receivables.

It is the Group’s policy that all customers who wish to trade on credit terms are subject to credit verification 
procedures which could include an assessment of their independent credit rating, financial position, past experience 
and industry reputation. The risks are regularly monitored.

Generally, trade receivables are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. Indicators of this 
include the failure of a debtor to engage in a repayment plan, no active enforcement activity and a failure to make 
contractual payments for a period greater than 1 year. 

NOTE 26.  

KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES AND RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

Directors

The following persons were directors of Cue Energy Resources Limited during the financial year:

 » Alastair McGregor 

(Non-executive Chairman)* 

 » Andrew Jefferies   

(Non-Executive Director)* 

 » Peter Hood AO    

(Non-Executive Director) 

 » Richard Malcolm   

(Non-Executive Director) 

 » Rod Ritchie    

(Non-Executive Director) 

 » Samuel Kellner  

(Non-Executive Director)* 

 » Marco Argentieri   

(Non-Executive Director)* 

*Alastair McGregor, Andrew Jefferies, Samuel Kellner and Marco Argentieri have elected not to be paid by the Company.

Key management personnel

The following person also had the authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the major activities 
of the consolidated entity, directly or indirectly, during the financial year:

 » Matthew Boyall (Chief Executive Officer)   

Total remuneration payments and equity issued to Directors and key management personnel are summarised below. 
Elements of Directors and executives remuneration includes:

 » Short term employment benefits, including non-monetary benefits and consultancy fees

 » Post-employment benefits – superannuation and long service leave entitlements

 »

Long term employee benefits

69

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2022

NOTE 26.  

KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES AND RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES  
(CONTINUED) 

Short term employment benefits (including non-monetary benefits)

Cash bonuses

Long term benefits

Post-employment benefits

Share-based payments

Total employee benefits

Other related party transactions

CONSOLIDATED

2022 
$

2021 
$

557,273 

493,134 

73,085 

64,260 

9,606 

5,218 

40,095 

61,175 

33,560 

62,693 

741,234

658,865

Repayment of amounts owing to the Company as at 30 June 2022 and all future debts due to the Company, by 
the controlled entities are subordinated in favour of all other creditors. Cue Energy has agreed to provide sufficient 
financial assistance to the controlled entities as and when it is needed to enable the controlled entities to continue 
operations.

The parent company provides management, administration and accounting services to the subsidiaries.  
No management fees were charged to subsidiaries in the 2021 and 2022 financial years.

The ultimate parent company is O.G. Oil & Gas (Singapore) Pte. Ltd., a company incorporated in Singapore.  
The immediate parent company is NZOG, a company incorporated in New Zealand. 

During the financial year, NZOG provided technical and legal services to the Group under consulting agreements.  
The arrangements are on normal commercial terms. As at 30 June 2022, $0.162 million was accrued for services 
rendered from the immediate parent company and directors (2021: $0.66 million). 

During the financial year, NZOG granted a $7.0 million unsecured loan to the consolidated entity, the details of which 
are in note 20. 

NOTE 27.  

AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION

During the financial year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor of the company:

Audit services - KPMG

Audit or review of the financial statements

Other assurance services

Other services - KPMG

Advisory services

Tax compliance

No other services were provided by the auditor during the year, other than those set out above.

70

CONSOLIDATED

2022 
$

2021 
$

167,360

127,290

8,280

8,280

175,640

135,570

72,036

28,142

100,178

27,955

12,938

40,893

275,818

176,463

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2022

NOTE 28.  

CONTINGENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

The Directors are not aware of any contingent assets or contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2022 (2021: Nil). 

NOTE 29.  

COMMITMENTS FOR EXPENDITURE

Exploration and evaluation, development and production expenditure commitments*

The Group participates in a number of licences, permits and production sharing contracts for  
which the Group has made commitments with relevant governments to complete minimum  
work programmes.

Within one year

One to five years

CONSOLIDATED

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

15,728 

2,733 

878 

-  

16,606

2,733

*   

Exploration expenditure commitments of $2.89 million at 30 June 2022 are in respect of Palm Valley 12 exploration drilling and related works, whilst development and 
production expenditure commitments at 30 June 2022 include $0.39 million of Mereenie flare reduction works and $12.95 million of drilling and infrastructure works at the 
Mahato PSC. 

Commitments reflect the Consolidated Entity’s interest in future financial obligations, based on existing facts 
and circumstances, where the Consolidated Entity is contractually or substantively committed to making future 
expenditure. These commitments may be either direct obligations or, as is the case with most commitments, 
obligations which the respective projects’ operators enter into on the Consolidated Entity’s behalf with suppliers and 
service providers. 

NOTE 30.  

PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION

Cue Energy Resources Limited is the parent entity. 

Set out below is the supplementary information about the parent entity.

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

Loss after income tax

Total comprehensive loss

PARENT

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

(1,939)

(1,939)

(4,588)

(4,588)

71

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2022

NOTE 30.  

PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION (CONTINUED)

Statement of financial position

Total current assets

Total assets

Total current liabilities

Total liabilities

Equity

Contributed equity

  Options reserve

Accumulated losses

Total equity

PARENT

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

21,204

28,497

6,899

13,887

15,363

17,624

1,060

1,263

152,416

152,416

550

363

(138,356)

(136,418)

14,610

16,361

Guarantees entered into by the parent entity in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries 
The parent entity had no guarantees in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries as at 30 June 2022 (2021: nil)

Contingent liabilities 
The parent entity had no contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2022 (2021: nil)

Capital commitments - Property, plant and equipment 
The parent entity had no capital commitments for the acquisition of capital assets as at 30 June 2022 (2021: nil).  

 NOTE 31.  

SHARES IN SUBSIDIARIES

 Shares held by parent entity at the reporting date:

NAME

Cue Mahato Pty Ltd

Cue Mahakam Hilir Pty Ltd

Cue Kalimantan Pte Ltd*

Cue (Ashmore Cartier) Pty Ltd

Cue Sampang Pty Ltd

Cue Taranaki Pty Ltd

Cue Exploration Pty Ltd

Cue Palm Valley Pty Ltd**

Cue Mereenie Pty Ltd**

Cue Dingo Pty Ltd**

PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS /
COUNTRY OF INCORPORATION

OWNERSHIP INTEREST

2022

2021

Australia

Australia

Singapore

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

100.00% 

100.00% 

100.00% 

100.00% 

100.00% 

100.00% 

100.00% 

100.00% 

100.00% 

100.00% 

100.00% 

100.00% 

100.00% 

100.00% 

100.00% 

100.00% 

100.00% 

100.00% 

100.00% 

100.00% 

All companies in the Group have a 30 June reporting date.

Shares held by Cue Mahakam Hilir Pty Ltd. 

*  
**   Entities established by Cue Energy Resources Ltd, registered on 21 May 2021.

72

 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2022

NOTE 32.  

INTERESTS IN JOINT OPERATIONS

PROPERTY

OPERATOR

Petroleum exploration properties

Carnarvon Basin - Western Australia

WA-359-P

WA-389-P

WA-409-P

Amadeus Basin

BP Developments Australia Pty Ltd

Cue Exploration Pty Ltd

BP Developments Australia Pty Ltd

Mereenie (OL4 and OL5 Production Licences) Central Petroleum

Palm Valley (OL3 Production Licence)

Central Petroleum

Dingo (L7 Production Licence)

Central Petroleum

Indonesia

CUE INTEREST %

2022

2021

PERMIT 
EXPIRY 
DATE

-

100*

-

7.5%**

15%**

15%**

21.5

25/04/2021

100

08/04/2021

20

12/10/2022

-

-

-

17/11/2023

05/11/2024

06/07/2039

Mahakam Hilir PSC

Cue Kalimantan Pte Ltd

100*

100*

15/04/2021

Petroleum development and production properties

New Zealand

PMP38160 

Indonesia

Sampang PSC

Mahato PSC

OMV New Zealand Limited

5

5

02/12/2027

Medco Energi Sampang Pty Ltd

15  
(8.18 Jeruk Field)

15 
(8.18 Jeruk Field) 

04/12/2027

Texcal Mahato EP Ltd

12.5

12.5

20/07/2042

* 

 WA-389-P and Mahakam Hilir PSC exploration permits have expired and regulatory processes for surrender are ongoing as at 30 June 2022. On 4 July 2022, surrender 
processes for WA-389-P were completed.

**   Completion of the acquisition of the Amadeus Basin Permits occurred on 1 October 2021.

Accounting policy for joint operations

A joint operation is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to 
the assets, and obligations for the liabilities, relating to the arrangement. The consolidated entity has recognised its 
share of jointly held assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of joint operations. These have been incorporated in the 
financial statements under the appropriate classifications. 

73

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2022

NOTE 33.  

BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

On 1 October 2021, the Company, in conjunction with NZOG, the Company’s majority shareholder, completed the 
acquisition of the Amadeus Basin business including the Mereenie, Palm Valley and Dingo gas and oil fields in the 
Northern Territory, Australia, from Central Petroleum Limited (ASX: CTP) (Central).

The Consolidated Entity’s acquired interests in the joint operation are a: 

 »

 »

 »

7.5% interest in the Mereenie gas and oil field (OL4 and OL5 Production Licences); 

15% interest in the Palm Valley gas field (OL3 Production Licence); and 

15% interest in the Dingo gas field (L7 Production Licence).

The ownership interests in the Amadeus Basin joint operation are as follows:

OWNERSHIP INTEREST  
IN AMADEUS BASIN BUSINES

Mereenie

Palm Valley

Dingo

%

CUE ENERGY 
RESOURCES 
LIMITED

NZOG

CENTRAL 
PETROLEUM 

LIMITED

MACQUARIE 
MEREENIE PTY 
LTD

7.5%

15%

15%

17.5%

35%

35%

25%

50%

50%

50%

-

-

The drilling of 2 new production wells and 4 well recompletions in the Mereenie field and the Palm Valley 12 
exploration well during the period were included in the carried cost contribution by the Group.

All three fields are in production and supply gas into the Eastern Australia and local Northern Territory gas markets. 

The Consolidated Entity acquired the aforementioned interests for total consideration of $18.8 million, being the 
contractually agreed price of $20.7 million less $1.9 million in respect of agreed adjustments, refer to note 14 to 
the financial statements for further details. The total consideration comprised of an initial payment of $9.6 million to 
Central and deferred consideration, the provisional fair value of which was measured at $9.2 million at 1 October 2021. 
Subsequent to acquisition and prior to 30 June 2022, $2.9 million of the deferred consideration on acquisition was 
settled, the remaining $6.3 million balance at 30 June 2022, all being classified as a current liability.

74

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2022

NOTE 33.  

BUSINESS COMBINATIONS (CONTINUED)

Details of the Consolidated Entity’s interest in the provisional fair value of the assets and liabilities upon acquisition are 
as follows:

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade receivables

Oil and gas production properties

Inventories

Prepayments

Right-of-use assets

Deferred tax asset

Trade payables

Contract liabilities

Restoration provision

Lease liability

Deferred tax liability

Acquisition-date provisional fair value of the net assets acquired

Representing:

Contractually agreed price

Net revenue received

Working capital adjustment

Acquisition date provisional fair value of consideration paid and payable

Acquisition costs expensed to profit or loss

Cash used to acquire business, net of cash acquired:

Acquisition-date provisional fair value of total consideration paid/payable

Less: deferred consideration

Net cash used

PROVISIONAL  
FAIR VALUE

 $’000

62

4

33,609

331

54

50

1,964

(1,122)

(7,562)

(6,546)

(50)

(1,964)

18,830

20,700

(1,708)

(162)

18,830

1,576

18,830

(9,246)

9,584

As part of the acquisition, the Consolidated Entity assumed an obligation to supply gas to a customer from which 
Central had received income prior to the Consolidated Entity acquiring its interest in the Amadeus Basin business. The 
provisional fair value of this obligation upon acquisition is $4.16 million. 

As detailed in note 29, the Group has entered into certain commitments for further exploration and development works 
in respect of the Amadeus Basin assets acquired. The obligations reflected therein represent the Group’s proportion of 
the total cost of works committed to at 30 June 2022.

i. Goodwill and cash generating units

Based on the provisional fair value assessment, no goodwill was recognised on the acquisition of the  
Amadeus Basin business.

The Consolidated Entity operates as three operating segments, being the Australia, New Zealand and Indonesian 
geographic segments. The Amadeus Basin business is comprised of two cash generating units being the Dingo and 
Mereenie, including Palm Valley, fields within the Australian segment.

75

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2022

NOTE 33.  

BUSINESS COMBINATIONS (CONTINUED)

ii. Deferred consideration

The acquisition of the Amadeus Basin business included a deferred consideration element based on the Consolidated 
Entity’s obligation to fund Central’s share of exploration, appraisal and development costs to a maximum of $12 
million. During the period completion of 2 new production wells and 4 well recompletions in the Mereenie field and 
drilling of the PV-12 well in the Palm Valley field were included in the deferred consideration. 

The total consideration comprised of an initial payment of $9.6 million to Central and deferred consideration, the 
provisional fair value of which was measured at $9.2 million at 1 October 2021. Subsequent to acquisition and prior to 
30 June 2022, $2.9 million of deferred consideration was settled, the remaining $6.3 million balance at 30 June 2022 
being a current liability.

iii. Contribution to the Consolidated Entity’s results

The Amadeus Basin assets contributed revenues of $8.21 million and net loss before tax of $0.08 million to the 
Consolidated Entity from the date of the acquisition to 30 June 2022. The Amadeus Basin assets do not receive 
any allocations of acquisition costs, corporate overhead, listing or finance costs, all of which are absorbed by the 
Consolidated Entity’s core operations. 

It is estimated that had the Amadeus Basin assets been acquired at the beginning of the reporting period, it would 
have contributed estimated proforma revenues of $13.33 million and net profit before tax of $2.03 million for the period 
from 1 July 2021 to 30 June 2022, past earnings not necessarily being a reflection of future earning capacity. 

Accounting policy for business combinations

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations regardless of whether equity 
instruments or other assets are acquired.

The consideration transferred is the sum of the acquisition-date fair values of the assets transferred, equity 
instruments issued or liabilities incurred by the acquirer to former owners of the acquiree and the amount of any 
non-controlling interest in the acquiree. For each business combination, the non-controlling interest in the acquiree is 
measured at either fair value or at the proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. All acquisition costs 
are expensed as incurred to profit or loss.

On the acquisition of a business, the consolidated entity assesses the financial assets acquired and liabilities assumed 
for appropriate classification and designation in accordance with the contractual terms, economic conditions, the 
consolidated entity’s operating or accounting policies and other pertinent conditions in existence at the acquisition-date.

Where the business combination is achieved in stages, the consolidated entity remeasures its previously held equity 
interest in the acquiree at the acquisition-date fair value and the difference between the fair value and the previous 
carrying amount is recognised in profit or loss.

Contingent and deferred consideration to be transferred by the acquirer is recognised at the acquisition-date fair 
value. Subsequent changes in the fair value of the contingent and deferred consideration classified as an asset or 
liability is recognised in profit or loss. Contingent and deferred consideration classified as equity is not remeasured 
and its subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity.

The difference between the acquisition-date fair value of assets acquired, liabilities assumed and any non-controlling 
interest in the acquiree and the fair value of the consideration transferred and the fair value of any pre-existing 
investment in the acquiree is recognised as goodwill. If the consideration transferred and the pre-existing fair value is 
less than the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired, being a bargain purchase to the acquirer, the difference 
is recognised as a gain directly in profit or loss by the acquirer on the acquisition-date, but only after a reassessment 
of the identification and measurement of the net assets acquired, the non-controlling interest in the acquiree, if any, 
the consideration transferred and the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in the acquirer.

Business combinations are initially accounted for on a provisional basis. The acquirer retrospectively adjusts the 
provisional amounts recognised and also recognises additional assets or liabilities during the measurement period, 
based on new information obtained about the facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition-date. The 
measurement period ends on either the earlier of (i) 12 months from the date of the acquisition or (ii) when the acquirer 
receives all the information possible to determine fair value. 

76

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2022

NOTE 34.  

EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD

In July 2022, the Operator, Central Petroleum, and its Palm Valley and Dingo Joint Venture partners NZOG and the 
Consolidated Entity, announced that the drilling program at Palm Valley and Dingo would be revised to defer the Dingo 
well and evaluate the lower P2/P3 unit of the Pacoota Sandstone formation (P2/P3) instead of the Deep exploration 
target at Palm Valley to prioritise near term production into a very strong East Coast gas market.

On 22 August 2022, the Palm Valley Joint Venture announced the decision to curtail further drilling in the lower P2 
and P3 side track. This was due to the combination of the presence of formation water and no significant gas shows. 
Total exploration costs of $2.2 million have been incurred in respect of this section of the well. In accordance with 
the Group’s accounting policy $1.0 million were expensed in the year ended 30 June 2022, the remainder will be 
expensed in the 2023 financial year.

No other matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2022 that has significantly affected, or may significantly 
affect the consolidated entity’s operations, the results of those operations, or the consolidated entity’s state of affairs 
in future financial years. 

NOTE 35.  

 RECONCILIATION OF PROFIT/(LOSS) AFTER INCOME TAX  
TO NET CASH FROM/(USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Profit/(loss) after income tax expense for the year

Adjustments for:

Share-based payments

Finance costs associated with abandonment provision

Depreciation

Amortisation

Net gain on foreign currency conversion

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

Increase in trade and other receivables

Decrease/(increase) in inventories

Decrease/(increase) in deferred tax assets

Increase in trade and other payables

Decrease in contract liabilities

(Decrease)/Increase in tax liabilities

Increase/(decrease) in deferred tax liabilities

Increase/(decrease) in provisions

Net cash from/(used in) operating activities

NOTE 36.  

EARNINGS PER SHARE

CONSOLIDATED

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

16,068

(12,743)

188 

259 

82 

5,415 

520 

(1,338)

(468)

(2,283)

570 

(810)

551 

(1,052)

(40)

17,662 

179 

(67)

76 

2,804 

3,599 

(2,627)

21 

247 

916 

-  

(172)

959 

(1,222)

(8,030)

CONSOLIDATED

2022 
$’000

2021 
$’000

Profit/(loss) after income tax attributable to the owners of Cue Energy Resources Limited

16,068

(12,743)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic earnings per share

698,119,720

698,119,720

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating diluted earnings per share

698,119,720

698,119,720

NUMBER

NUMBER

77

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2022

NOTE 36.  

EARNINGS PER SHARE (CONTINUED)

Basic earnings/(loss) per share

Diluted earnings/(loss) per share

Accounting policy for earnings per share

Basic earnings per share

CENTS

CENTS

2.30

2.30

(1.83)

(1.83)

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the earnings attributable to the owners of Cue Energy Resources 
Limited, excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of 
ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the 
financial year.

Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into 
account the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary 
shares and the weighted average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation to 
dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

NOTE 37.  

SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS

On 23 July 2021, the Company issued 4,599,003 unlisted options to eligible employee under the share option scheme. 
The options are exercisable at $0.078 (7.8 cents) per option and will vest on 23 July 2024 and expire on 22 July 2026. 

The options were valued using Black-Scholes option pricing model. $72,376 of share-based payment expense was 
recorded in relation to these options for the financial year ending 30 June 2022. 

Set out below are summaries of options granted under the plan:

GRANT DATE

EXPIRY DATE

29/07/2017

01/07/2023

04/10/2019

01/07/2024

16/07/2020

01/07/2025

23/07/2021

22/07/2026

2022

EXERCISE 
PRICE

BALANCE AT 
THE START 
OF THE YEAR

GRANTED

EXERCISED

$0.070 

$0.090 

$0.117 

$0.078 

3,784,025

3,853,298

3,743,260

-

-

-

-

4,599,003

11,380,583

4,599,003

EXPIRED/ 
FORFEITED/
OTHER

BALANCE AT 
THE END OF  
THE YEAR

-

-

-

-

-

(270,595)

(283,533)

(502,193)

(551,037)

3,513,430

3,569,765

3,241,067

4,047,966

(1,607,358)

14,372,228

Weighted average exercise price

$0.092 

$0.078

$0.000

$0.091

$0.088

78

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
30 JUNE 2022

NOTE 37.  

SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED)

The weighted average remaining contractual life of outstanding options at 30 June 2022 is 2.57 years  
(30 June 2021: 2.52 years).

GRANT DATE

EXPIRY DATE

2021

EXERCISE 
PRICE

BALANCE AT 
THE START 
OF THE YEAR

GRANTED

EXERCISED

EXPIRED/ 
FORFEITED/
OTHER

BALANCE AT 
THE END OF  
THE YEAR

29/07/2019

01/07/2023

$0.070 

04/10/2019

01/07/2024

$0.090 

3,784,025

3,853,298

-

-

16/07/2020

01/07/2025

$0.117 

-

3,743,260

7,637,323

3,743,260

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3,784,025

3,853,298

3,743,260

11,380,583

Weighted average exercise price

$0.080

$0.117

$0.000

$0.000

$0.092

For the options granted during the current financial year, the valuation model inputs used to determine the fair value at 
the grant date, are as follows:

GRANT DATE

EXPIRY DATE

SHARE PRICE 
AT GRANT 
DATE

EXERCISE 
PRICE

EXPECTED 
VOLATILITY

DIVIDEND 
YIELD

RISK-FREE 
INTEREST 
RATE

FAIR VALUE 
AT GRANT 
DATE

23/07/2021

22/07/2026

$0.070

$0.078

59.00%

-

0.58%

$0.033 

Accounting policy for share-based payments

Equity-settled share-based compensation benefits are provided to employees.

Equity-settled transactions are awards of shares, or options over shares, that are provided to employees in exchange 
for the rendering of services. Cash-settled transactions are awards of cash for the exchange of services, where the 
amount of cash is determined by reference to the share price.

The cost of equity-settled transactions are measured at fair value on grant date. Fair value is independently 
determined using either the Binomial or Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the exercise 
price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the 
underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the option, together with 
non-vesting conditions that do not determine whether the consolidated entity receives the services that entitle the 
employees to receive payment. No account is taken of any other vesting conditions.

The cost of equity-settled transactions are recognised as an expense with a corresponding increase in equity over the 
vesting period. The cumulative charge to profit or loss is calculated based on the grant date fair value of the award, 
the best estimate of the number of awards that are likely to vest and the expired portion of the vesting period. The 
amount recognised in profit or loss for the period is the cumulative amount calculated at each reporting date less 
amounts already recognised in previous periods.

If equity-settled awards are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the modification has not been 
made. An additional expense is recognised, over the remaining vesting period, for any modification that increases the 
total fair value of the share-based compensation benefit as at the date of modification.

If the non-vesting condition is within the control of the consolidated entity or employee, the failure to satisfy the 
condition is treated as a cancellation. If the condition is not within the control of the consolidated entity or employee 
and is not satisfied during the vesting period, any remaining expense for the award is recognised over the remaining 
vesting period, unless the award is forfeited.

If equity-settled awards are cancelled, it is treated as if it has vested on the date of cancellation, and any remaining 
expense is recognised immediately. If a new replacement award is substituted for the cancelled award, the cancelled 
and new award is treated as if they were a modification.

79

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION
30 JUNE 2022

In the directors’ opinion:

 »

 »

 »

 »

 the attached financial statements and notes comply with 
the Corporations Act 2001, the Australian Accounting 
Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other 
mandatory professional reporting requirements;

 the attached financial statements and notes comply with 
International Financial Reporting Standards as issued 
by the International Accounting Standards Board as 
described in note 2 to the financial statements;

 the attached financial statements and notes give a 
true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial 
position as at 30 June 2022 and of its performance for 
the financial year ended on that date; and

 there are reasonable grounds to believe that the 
company will be able to pay its debts as and when they 
become due and payable.

The directors have been given the declarations required by 
section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of directors made 
pursuant to section 295(5)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the directors

Alastair McGregor 
Non-Executive Chairman

25 August 2022

80

80

  
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS 
OF CUE ENERGY RESOURCES LIMITED

Independent Auditor’s Report      

To the shareholders of Cue Energy Resources Limited 

Report on the audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We  have  audited  the  Financial  Report  of 
Cue  Energy  Resources  Limited 
(the 
Company). 

In  our  opinion,  the  accompanying  Financial 
Report of the Company is in accordance with 
the Corporations Act 2001, including:  

•

•

giving a true and fair view of the Group’s
financial position as at 30 June 2022 and
of its financial performance for the year
ended on that date; and

complying  with  Australian  Accounting
Standards 
the  Corporations
and 
Regulations 2001.

Basis for opinion 

The Financial Report comprises: 

• Consolidated Statement of  financial position as at

30 June 2022;

• Consolidated Statement of profit or loss and other
comprehensive  income,  Consolidated  Statement
of changes in equity, and Consolidated Statement
of cash flows for the year then ended;

• Notes 

including  a  summary  of  significant

accounting policies;

• Directors’ Declaration.

The Group consists of the Company and the entities it 
controlled at the year end or from time to time during 
the financial year. 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. We believe that the audit 
evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the 
audit of the Financial Report section of our report.  

We  are  independent  of  the  Group  in  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001  and  the  ethical 
requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics 
for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our 
audit  of  the  Financial  Report  in  Australia.  We  have  fulfilled  our  other  ethical  responsibilities  in 
accordance with these requirements.  

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm of the KPMG global organisation of independent member firms affiliated 
with KPMG International Limited, a private English company limited by guarantee. All rights reserved. The KPMG name and 
logo are trademarks used under license by the independent member firms of the KPMG global organisation. Liability limited by 
a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

81

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS  
OF CUE ENERGY RESOURCES LIMITED

Key Audit Matters 

The Key Audit Matters we identified are: 

• Acquisition  of  interest  in  the  Amadeus

Basin Assets; and

• Restoration  provision  relating  to  the

Maari field.

Key  Audit  Matters  are  those  matters  that,  in  our 
professional judgement,  were  of  most  significance  in 
our audit of the Financial Report of the current period.  

These  matters  were  addressed  in  the  context  of  our 
audit of the Financial Report as a whole, and in forming 
our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate 
opinion on these matters.

Acquisition of Interest in Amadeus Basin Assets of $18.8 million 

Refer to Note 33 Business combinations 

The key audit matter 

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

On 1 October 2021, the Group completed the 
acquisition of  interests as a joint venture 
partner in the Mereenie, Palm Valley and Dingo 
gas and oil fields in the Northern Territory, 
Australia. 

This Business combination is a key audit matter 
due to: 

• The financial significance of the transaction

to the Group; and

• the judgment required by the Group to

measure the fair values of assets acquired
and liabilities assumed, including:

-

-

-

-

oil and gas production properties;

prepaid gas and assumed obligations to
supply gas to customers where
income has been received in advance;

restoration obligations; and

acquisition date deferred tax balances.

These factors and the complexity of the 
acquisition accounting required significant audit 
effort and involvement of senior audit team 
members, including our specialists, in 
assessing this key audit matter. 

Our procedures included: 

•

•

•

•

read the acquisition agreements and other
related transaction documents to understand
the structure, key terms and conditions;

evaluated the acquisition accounting
methodology applied by the Group against the
requirements of the accounting standards;

assessed the Group’s determination of the
accounting acquisition date and fair value of
purchase consideration with reference to the
underlying asset sale agreement and
accounting standard requirements;

evaluated the qualifications, competence and
objectivity of external and internal experts
used by the Group including an assessment as
to the extent to which the information
provided by them could be relied upon;

• with the assistance of our valuation

specialists, evaluated the Group’s assessment
of the fair value of oil and gas production
properties;

•

assessed the significant judgements
impacting the fair value of net assets acquired
including:

-

assessing the valuation methodology
applied was in accordance with the
requirements of Australian Accounting
Standards;

82

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS 
OF CUE ENERGY RESOURCES LIMITED

-

-

challenged the feasibility of forecast
cashflows, reserve and resource
estimates, production profiles and useful
life; comparing for consistency with other
internal and external information including
reports prepared by management’s
experts and post acquisition cash flows;
and

challenged the Group’s  assumptions for
oil and gas prices, inflation rates, and
discount rate by comparing to available
external information including observable
market prices, publicly available industry
guidance and information from
comparable companies.

• with the assistance of our tax specialists,
assessed the appropriateness of the
recognised deferred tax balances against
accounting standard requirements;

•

•

assessed the identification and measurement
of prepaid gas and assumed obligations to
supply gas to customers where income has
been received in advance, with reference to
contractual obligations, and against accounting
standard requirements; and

assessed the appropriateness of the Group’s
disclosures in the financial report using our
understanding obtained from our testing and
against the requirements of accounting
standards.

83

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS  
OF CUE ENERGY RESOURCES LIMITED

Restoration provision relating to the Maari field included within provisions of $12.8 million 

Refer to Note 21 Provisions 

The key audit matter 

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

Our procedures included: 

•

•

•

•

•

•

the 

to  determine 

tested design of key controls in the Group’s
process 
restoration
provision.  This  included  the  determination,
review  and  approval  by  the  Group  of  key
inputs included in the calculation such as life
of  asset  reserves  and  production  profiles,
discount  rates,  future  restoration  costs,  and
timing of future cash flows;

assessed the nature and extent of the work
performed by the Group’s external expert in
identifying  future  restoration  activities  and
assessing the timing and likely cost of such
activities.  We  compared  the  nature  and
extent  of  restoration  work  to  the  relevant
regulatory 
inspected
requirements,  and 
relevant  correspondence  from  government
and  regulatory  bodies.  We  compared  the
timing of restoration activities to the Group’s
reserves and resources estimates, expected
production profile and useful life;

used  our  knowledge  of  the  Group  and  our
industry  experience,  and  considering  other
publicly  available  information  from  the  joint
operation partners, assessed the feasibility of
the future restoration costs and their timing;

evaluated 
objectivity  of  the  Group’s 
external experts;

the  scope,  competency  and
internal  and

evaluated  the  discount  and  inflation  rates
applied  to  the  Group’s  net  present  value  of
the  restoration  provision  against  publicly
available data, including risk free rates; and

assessed  the 
integrity  of  the  provision
calculation  including  the  accuracy  of  the
underlying calculation formulas.

We  identified  the  restoration  provision  for  the 
Maari field as a key audit matter due to: 

•

•

relating 

the  estimation  uncertainty 
to
forecast  restoration  cash  flows  for  the
auditor
Maari 
their
judgement 
appropriateness; and

require 
evaluate 

asset  which 

to 

the  significant  size  of  the  restoration
provision  relative  to  the  Group’s  financial
position.

The  Group  incurs  obligations  to  close,  restore 
and rehabilitate its sites and associated facilities. 
We  focused  on  the  following  key  estimates 
made by the Group in determining its restoration 
provision for Maari: 

•

•

•

•

useful life of assets including the economic
reserves and production profiles;

the  interpretation  of  legislative  regulatory
requirements  governing 
the  Group’s
obligations;

the cost and timing of future rehabilitation
costs; and

discount  and  inflation  rates  applied  to  the
Group’s net present value of forecast cash
flows  used  to  determine  the  restoration
provision.

84

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS 
OF CUE ENERGY RESOURCES LIMITED

Other Information 

Other Information is financial and non-financial information in Cue Energy Resources Limited’s annual 
reporting which is provided in addition to the Financial Report and the Auditor’s Report. The Directors 
are responsible for the Other Information. 

The Other Information we obtained prior to the date of this Auditor’s Report were the Directors’ Report, 
Operations  and  Financial  Review,  and  the  Shareholder  Information.  The  Chairman’s  Overview, 
Reserves and Resources Summary and Sustainability are expected to be made available to us after the 
date of the Auditor's Report. 

Our opinion on the Financial Report does not cover the Other Information and, accordingly, we do not 
and will not express an audit opinion or any form of assurance conclusion thereon, with the exception 
of the Remuneration Report and our related assurance opinion. 

In connection with our audit of the Financial Report, our responsibility is to read the Other Information. 
In doing so, we consider whether the Other Information is materially inconsistent with the Financial 
Report or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

We are required to report if we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this Other Information, 
and based on the work we have performed on the Other Information that we obtained prior to the date 
of this Auditor’s Report we have nothing to report. 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The Directors are responsible for: 

• preparing  the  Financial  Report  that  gives  a  true  and  fair  view  in  accordance  with  Australian

Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001;

•

•

implementing  necessary  internal  control  to  enable  the  preparation  of  a  Financial  Report  that
gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error;
and

assessing the Group and Company’s ability to continue as a going concern and whether the use
of the going concern basis of accounting is appropriate. This includes disclosing, as applicable,
matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless they
either intend to liquidate the Group and Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic
alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report 

Our objective is: 

•

•

to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  Financial  Report  as  a  whole  is  free  from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; and

to issue an Auditor’s Report that includes our opinion.

Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it 
exists. 

Misstatements  can  arise  from  fraud  or  error.  They  are  considered  material  if,  individually  or  in  the 
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on 
the basis of the Financial Report. 

85

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS  
OF CUE ENERGY RESOURCES LIMITED

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report is located at the Auditing 
and 
at: 
https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar1_2020.pdf.  This  description  forms  part  of  our 
Auditor’s Report. 

Assurance 

Standards 

website 

Board 

Report on the Remuneration Report

Opinion 

Directors’ responsibilities 

In  our  opinion,  the  Remuneration  Report  of 
Cue  Energy  Resources  Limited  for  the  year 
ended 30 June 2022, complies with Section 
300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the 
preparation  and  presentation  of  the  Remuneration 
Report  in  accordance  with  Section  300A  of  the 
Corporations Act 2001. 

Our responsibilities 

We  have  audited  the  Remuneration  Report  included 
in  pages  13  to  18  of  the  Directors’  report  for  the 
year  ended 30 June 2022.  

Our  responsibility  is  to  express  an  opinion  on  the 
Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

KPMG 

Vicky Carlson  
Partner  
Melbourne 
25 August 2022 

86

ADDITIONAL SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

1.   DISTRIBUTION OF EQUITABLE SECURITIES

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 1 September 2022:

1 to 1,000

1,001 to 5,000

5,001 to 10,000

10,001 to 100,000

100,001 and over

Holding less than a marketable parcel

ORDINARY SHARES

OPTIONS OVER  
ORDINARY SHARES

NUMBER OF 
HOLDERS

% OF TOTAL 
SHARES

NUMBER OF 
HOLDERS

% OF TOTAL 
SHARES 
ISSUED

71

173

526

1,521

310

2,601

355

0.00

0.08

0.66

7.40

91.86

100

-

-

-

-

-

8

8

-

-

-

-

-

100

100

-

2.   REGISTERED TOP 20 SHAREHOLDERS

The registered names and holdings of the 20 largest holdings of quoted ordinary shares in the Company  
as at 1 September 2022:

SHAREHOLDER

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

NZOG OFFSHORE LIMITED

BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 

PORTFOLIO SECURITIES PTY LTD

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED

REVIRESCO NOMINEES PTY LTD 

BEIRA PTY LIMITED

RIUOHAURAKI LIMITED

ZILSTAME NOMINEES PTY LTD

10. ANDREW MARK WILMOT SETON

11. MR STEPHEN ALAN MCCABE + MRS JANET BACKHOUSE

12. GRIZZLEY HOLDINGS PTY LIMITED

13. LAKEMBA PTY LTD

14. MR STEPHEN ALAN MCCABE

15. MR JOHN PHILIP DANIELS

16. MRS JANET BACKHOUSE

17. BERNE NO 132 NOMINEES PTY LTD <52293 A/C>

18. BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

19. MR SEAN DENNEHY

20. MR DAMIANO GIORGIO PILLA

ORDINARY SHARES

NUMBER HELD

% OF TOTAL 
SHARES  ISSUED

349,368,803

118,623,010

10,000,000

7,736,269

6,119,890

6,000,000

5,201,116

4,000,000

3,599,558

3,500,000

3,203,134

3,202,203

2,984,051

2,919,717

2,678,000

2,516,940

2,500,000

2,420,151

2,403,618

1,996,427

50.04

16.99

1.43

1.11

0.88

0.86

0.75

0.57

0.52

0.50

0.46

0.46

0.43

0.42

0.38

0.36

0.36

0.35

0.34

0.29

540,972,887

77.49

87

ADDITIONAL SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

3.   UNQUOTED EQUITY SECURITIES

The following persons hold 20% or more of unquoted equity securities:

NAME

Matthew Boyall

Balakrishnan Kunjan

CLASS

Unquoted options

Unquoted options

NUMBER HELD

6,933,995

5,290,764

4.   VENDOR SECURITIES 

There are no restricted securities on issue as at 1 September 2022. 

5.   VOTING RIGHTS

At meeting of members or classes of members:

(a)  each member entitled to vote may vote in person or by proxy, attorney or representative;

(b)    on a show of hands, every person present who is a member or a proxy, attorney or representative of a member has 

one vote; and

(c)  on a poll, every person present who is a member or a proxy, attorney or representative of a member has:

(i)     for each fully paid share held by person, or in respect of which he/she is appointed a proxy, attorney or 

representative, one vote for the share;

(ii)    for each partly paid share, only the fraction of one vote which the amount paid (not credited) on the share bears to 

the total amounts paid and payable on the share (excluding amounts credited). 

Subject to any rights or restrictions attached to any shares or class of shares.  

6.   ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING AND DIRECTOR NOMINATIONS CLOSING DATE

Cue Energy Resources Limited advises that its Annual General Meeting will be held on or about Thursday 27 October 
2022. The time and other details relating to the meeting will be advised in the Notice of Meeting to be sent to all 
Shareholders and released to ASX immediately upon despatch.

The Closing date for receipt of nomination for the position of Director is 15 September 2022. Any nominations must be 
received in writing no later than 5.00pm (Melbourne time) on 15 September 2022 at the Company’s Registered Office. 

The Company notes that the deadline for nominations for the position of Director is separate to voting on Director 
elections. Details of the Director’s to be elected will be provided in the Company’s Notice of Annual General Meeting in 
due course.

88

 
ADDITIONAL SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

7. SHARE REGISTRY

Enquiries

Cue’s share register is managed by Computershare. Please contact Computershare for all shareholding and dividend 
related enquiries. 

Change of shareholder details

Shareholders should notify Computershare of any changes in shareholder details via the Computershare website 
(www.computershare.com.au) or writing (fax, email, mail). Examples of such changes include:

 » Registered name

 » Registered address

 » Direct credit payment details

Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd

GPO Box 2975

Melbourne, Victoria 3001 Australia

Telephone:  

 1300 850 505 (within Australia) or 
+61 3 9415 4000 (outside Australia)

Facsimile:  

+61 3 9473 2500

Email:   

web.queries@computershare.com.au

Website:  

www.computershare.com.au

8.   SHARECODES

ASX Share Code: CUE

89

 
Level 3, 10-16 Queen Street 
Melbourne VIC 3000, Australia

Phone: +61 3 8610 4000

www.cuenrg.com.au