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Cue Energy Resources Limited
Annual Report

2020

About Us

Cue Energy Resources Limited is an oil and gas production and exploration 
company with production assets in Indonesia and New Zealand and 
exploration assets in Australia and Indonesia. Offices are located in 
Melbourne, Australia and Jakarta, Indonesia. 

Contents

Joint Operations  

Chairman’s Overview  

CEO Report and Overview of Operations and Finances  

Reserves and Resources  

Sustainability 

Corporate Directory 

Directors’ Report 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration  

Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income  

Statement of Financial Position  

Statement of Changes in Equity 

Statement of Cash Flows  

Notes to the Financial Statements  

Directors’ Declaration  

Independent Auditor’s Report  

Shareholder Information  

WWW.CUENRG.COM.AU

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Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2020      Joint Operations

INDONESIA
Mahato PSC
Interests

Texcal (Operator) 

Central Sumatra Energy

Bukit Energy

Cue

Mahakam Hilir PSC
Interests

Cue (Operator)

Sampang PSC
Interests

Medco Energi (Operator)

Singapore Petroleum Company

Cue

51%

11.5%

25%

12.50%

100%

45%

40%

15%

AUSTRALIA
Carnarvon Basin Permits
Interests

WA-359-P

BP (Operator)

Cue

Beach Energy

New Zealand Oil & Gas

WA-389-P

Cue (Operator)

WA-409-P

Cue

BP (Operator)

42.5%

21.5%

21%

15%

100%

20%

80%

2 Cue Energy Resources Limited

Annual Report 2020

NEW ZEALAND
Maari and Manaia Oil Fields
Interests

PMP 38160

OMV (Operator)

Horizon Oil

Cue

69%

26%

5%

SECTION HEADINGNEW ZEALANDINDONESIAAUSTRALIAHead OfficeMelbourneCue JakartaOffice 
 
Chairman’s Overview
Alastair McGregor

Dear Shareholders,

As  you  read  this  annual  report,  we  are  all  living  through  the  unprecedented  global  COVID-19  pandemic.  This  is  having 
an unprecedented impact on how we all live our lives. Many are suffering with serious health consequences and through 
the pandemic’s effect on the global economy. Like most industries, the Oil & Gas industry is not immune to effects of the 
pandemic. Many companies have been forced to significantly scale back their development programs and, in many cases, 
are dealing with a dramatically reduced demand outlook. 

As with many other companies, our staff have had to adopt to new working conditions due to COVID-19 restrictions in both 
our Melbourne and Jakarta offices. The team has performed well in limiting the disruptions this has had on our business and 
in this regard I would like to thank all Cue’s staff for their continued efforts in adapting to the new demands this crisis has 
imposed.

With  this  backdrop  Cue  has  faired  well  compared  to  others  in  our  industry.  We  have  benefited  from  the  diversity  of  our 
portfolio, with both gas sold under fixed price contracts and oil sold on the spot market. These diverse revenue streams have 
combined with our existing cash resources to provide continued support for our exploration and development programs. 

As we move into FY21, Cue and its partners are in the final stages of preparation for the Ironbark-1 exploration well in WA-
359-P. This is the most exciting opportunity that Cue has participated in for many years. The well is expected to commence 
drilling during Q2 FY21.

Cue has a 21.5% interest in the Ironbark well, which has an estimate of 15Tcf of prospective recoverable gas.The Ironbark 
prospect  is  only  50km  from  the  North  West  Shelf  LNG  infrastructure,  where  our  operator,  BP,  is  a  partner.  If  successful, 
Ironbark’s proximity to this existing infrastructure should provide a clear path to commercialisation. In addition, Cue’s interests 
in the nearby WA-409-P and WA-389-P blocks, provide a significant upside value opportunity if gas is discovered in the Deep 
Mungaroo formation targeted by the Ironbark-1 exploration well.

During the year, the Sampang and Maari assets continued to provide steady revenue and, although we saw extremely low 
oil prices for a period of time, our operating revenue of $23.9 million was only $1.8 million lower than the previous year.

Cue’s cash balance increased by 22% to $31.9 million over the year. With no debt, we are in a strong position to fund our 
share of Ironbark-1 well and other development opportunities.

The  development  of  the  Paus  Biru  gas  field,  Indonesia,  is  one  such  opportunity.  As  recently  announced,  the  Indonesian 
government has approved the plan of development and the joint venture will now complete FEED studies and gas contracting 
with the aim of a final investment decision during the fiscal year. 

Despite the challenging backdrop effecting our industry and our communities, we are all looking forward to the coming year. 
After many years of work, a number of exciting opportunities are set to become reality. We look forward to seeing that hard 
work come to fruition. 

Sincerely

___________________________
Alastair McGregor 
Non-Executive Chairman

21 September 2020

3

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2020       
 
 
Chairman’s Overview

4 Cue Energy Resources Limited

Annual Report 2020

Photo credit: Diamond Offshore

SECTION HEADINGCEO Report and Overview  
of Operations and Finances
Matthew Boyall

Cue’s financial results for FY2020 show the strength of the company’s 
business model. Our mix of revenue, from fixed price gas in Indonesia and 
Brent linked oil in New Zealand, resulted in $24 million in revenue, only 7% 
lower than the previous year, even as the oil price went through lows of less 
than US$20 per barrel.

Cue increased its cash balance during the year to $31.9 million and has 
no debt. This is an enviable position as we participate in exploration 
and development projects in the coming year.

Cash balance increase to $31.94 million, an increase of 22% over the 
previous year, including $12.01m in escrow to fund the company’s 
share of the Ironbark-1 well.

Gas  production  is  expected  to  continue  strongly  in  the  Sampang 
PSC  and  Maari  is  expected  to  return  to  full  production,  with  ESP 
replacements in 2 wells completed and a workover of MR6a being 
planned.

The  Ironbark-1  exploration  well  in  the  Carnarvon  Basin,  Western 
Australia  is  due  to  be  drilled  in  Q2  FY2021.  This  is  a  significant 
opportunity  for  Cue.  Ironbark  is  a  very  large  structure  and,  if 
successful, Cue’s 21.5% interest could be company changing.

Cue is in a unique position as we enter FY2021 with a strong balance 
sheet, ongoing cashflow from production, development planning at 
Paus Biru and the Ironbark-1 exploration well.

Financials
Cue reported another successful year, with a strong balance sheet, 
cash  flow  from  Operations  of  $7.4  million  and  an  increase  in  cash 
balance to $31.9 million. 

Revenue for the year of $23.9 million, was down 7% on the previous 
year  due  to  lower  oil  price  and  lower  Maari  production.  While 
the  second  half  of  FY20  saw  historically  low  oil  prices  and  global 
uncertainty due to the emergence of COVID- 19, Cue’s revenue mix, 
with 60% from fixed price gas in Indonesia and 40% from Brent linked 
oil,  limited the impact on the full year financial results.

Profit for the year of $1.31 million was down 85% from the previous 
year as a result of lower revenue, an increase in production costs and 
$2.7 million impairment of the Maari production asset due to lower oil 
price forecasts, in line with current market conditions. 

Production costs increased by $0.9 million (7%) due to higher New 
Zealand Royalty payments and higher inventory costs at Maari. Direct 
operating  costs  at  Sampang  and  Maari  production  assets were  4% 
lower than the previous year.

This strong balance sheet and continuing positive cash flow put the 
company in a good position as the Ironbark-1 well is drilled and Paus 
Biru development moves forward in FY2021.

Throughout the year, Cue has maintained its position of having no 
debt.

Production
MAARI 
Maari field provided $9.5 million of revenue to Cue during the financial 
year,  a  reduction  of  12%  on  the  previous  year  due  to  production 
disruptions and the collapse of global oil prices from January 2020. 

During the first half of the year, workovers were completed on MR3, 
MR4  and  MN1  production  wells  to  replace  Electric  Submersible 
Pumps  (ESP)  and  undertake  well  maintenance.  At  the  end  of  the 
half, all wells had returned to production.

After a good start to production in the second half of the year, a 
number of factors resulted in an overall 17% reduction in production 
for the year. MR6a, one of the highest producing wells in the field, 
was  shut  in  mid-March  after  sudden  sand  production.  Further 
investigation has assessed the cause as failure of downhole sand 
screens and a workover plan is currently being finalised to remediate 
the well, which is likely to take pace in late calendar year 2020. The 
MR2 well was also shut-in around this time with suspected water 
breakthrough, which is still being reviewed.

March and April 2020 saw the collapse of the global oil price, with 
Brent oil, the benchmark for Maari crude, trading at  an  average  of 
less  than  US$20/bbl  over  April.  Significant  revenue  reduction  was 
experienced from scheduled liftings during this period.

Two further production wells, MR9 and MR7, suffered production 

5

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2020      CEO REPORT AND OVERVIEW OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCES

CEO Report and Overview of Operations

Production
MAARI

Production (Cont’)
disruptions  late  in  the  second  half  of  the  year  due  to  electric 
submersible  pump  (ESP)  failures.  The  failures  occurred  after 
NEW ZEALAND (CONT’)
significant run times for both pumps and installation of replacements 
PMP 38160 (Cont’)
has been completed. 
The most significant planned increase, expected to be in the 
Apart  from  the  associated  oil  price  reductions,  direct  impacts 
vicinity of 2000 bopd, should come from the t the installation of 
from  COVID-19  were  limited  in  the  field.  Production  continued 
compression on the Maari WHP to lower the production pressure of 
through  the  nationwide  COVID-19  lockdown  which  took  effect 
the wells. Preliminary work has been undertaken during the year, with 
in  New  Zealand  at  midnight  on  25  March  2020,  with  offshore 
the final installation expected to be completed by March 2018.
staffing reduced to minimum levels required in order to maintain 
A number of sidetrack drilling opportunities are also being investigate 
health, safety and environmental obligations. Some delays in well 
by the operator to target unproduced reservoirs in existing well 
workovers and increased logistics costs are still being experienced 
bores. These operations can be undertaken using the WHP  workover 
but will not have material impacts.
unit and coiled tubing. The target wells for this drilling are likely to be 
On November 18 2019, Jadestone Energy Inc. (AIM:JSE, TSXV:JSE), 
finalised during the first quarter of 2018.
announced that it had executed a sales and purchase agreement 
The Joint Venture partners are reviewing a preliminary proposal to 
(SPA)  with  OMV  to  acquire  OMV’s  69%  operated  interest  in  the 
develop the Moki reservoir at the Manaia field, approximately  
PMP  38160  Permit,  containing  the  Maari  and  Manaia  fields. 
6 km from Maari, where the Manaia-2 well was drilled in 2013. The 
Conditions for completion of the acquisition include acceptance of 
proposal has passed the first stage of the Operator’s tollgate process 
Jadestone as operator by the Joint Venture partners, and achieving 
and could include an appraisal well within 18-24 months and a 
Government  approvals  prior  to  15  November  2020.  Government 
further standalone or integrated development. Cue will carefully 
and JV approvals are still pending.
review this project as preliminary studies progress.

New Zealand

TARANAKI PENINSULA LOCATION MAP – NEW ZEALAND
TARANAKI PENINSULA LOCATION MAP – NEW ZEALAND

New Zealand

Tui

Maui
Tui

Taranaki 
Peninsula

Taranaki 
Peninsula

SAMPANG
INDONESIA
Sampang  revenue  was  in  line  with  the  previous  year  as  gas 
production from Oyong and Wortel remained strong. The produced 
Sampang PSC
gas is sold on fixed price contracts which were not affected by the 
The Oyong and Wortel fields continued to provide stable revenue 
collapse of the global oil price during the second half of the year. 
and be operated in a safe and reliable manner. In times of lower oil 
price, fixed, high price gas production from these established, well 
Overall, production was 9% lower than the previous year, although 
managed fields provides sustainable cashflow.
second  half  production  was  11%  higher  than  first  half  as  the 
During FY2017, Oyong production averaged 120 bopd and 4mmcf/d 
positive effects of the upgraded compression at the Grati Onshore 
of gas net to Cue. Wortel field production averaged 5 mmcf/d net.
Production Facility were realised. 

High cost oil production from Oyong ceased in June 2017 as part 
The compressor installation was completed in late January 2020 on 
of the conversion to gas only production. The project is expected to 
time and budget and is expected to  extend the future productivity 
be completed by December 2017. Operating costs are expected to 
of  the  Oyong  and  Wortel  fields  by  reducing  the  inlet  pressure 
halve due to gas production requiring significantly fewer production 
required at the onshore gas processing plant, allowing the wells to 
facilities. Installation of a new compressor at the Grati processing 
produce for longer.
plant will also allow gas to be produced at lower reservoir pressures, 
adding to recoverable reserves and making the field economic well 
During  the  second  half  of  the  year,  the  Indonesian  Government 
past 2020.
introduced  regulations  to  cap  the  price  of  gas  sold  by  upstream 
producers  to  power  generators  and  industrial  users  in  Indonesia. 
Drilling at the Paus near field exploration prospect is in the final 
stages of review by the Joint Venture and a decision is expected 
The  regulations  include  provisions  that  any  loss  of  sales  revenue 
during the 2018 fiscal year. The well would target the Mundu 
to  producers  from  lower  sales  price  will  be  provided  from  the 
reservoir which provides the gas production at Oyong.
Government  share  of  PSC  revenue,  so  that  producer  revenue  is 
not  affected  overall.  These  regulations  are  being  implemented 
Cue is optimistic about the future production from the Sampang PSC. 
for  all  gas  producers  and  will  apply  to  a  portion  of  Sampang 
We have increased our estimate of Wortel 2P gas reserves by 36% this 
production. No effect to Cue future revenue is expected from these 
year, based on the continued high performance of the reservoir and 
new regulations. New developments, including Paus Biru, are not 
plan to undertake independent analysis of Oyong field reserves after 
included in the Government pricing regulations.
the current gas conversion project is complete and the wells have 
stabilised in gas only mode. 
The  Plan  of  Development  (POD)  for  the  Paus  Biru  gas  field, 
discovered in December 2018 by the Paus Biru-1 exploration well, 
SAMPANG PSC LOCATION MAP – INDONESIA
SAMPANG PSC LOCATION MAP – INDONESIA

Java 

Maui

10km

Java 

PMP  38160
Maari

Maari

Manaia

Manaia

PMP  38160

10km

LEGEND

LEGEND

LEGEND

LEGEND

Cue Permit

Gas Field

Prospect

Cue Permit

Oil Field

Gas Field

Prospect

Cue Permit

Oil Field

Gas Field

Gas Condensate Field

Onshore Gas

Cue Permit

Oil Field

Gas Field

Gas Discovery

SEG Unitisation
Gas Line 
Liquids Line 

Cue Energy Resources Limited  

Annual Report 2016/17

6

6

Madura Island 

Madura Island 

East Java  

East Java  

Wortel 

Oyong  

Jeruk 

Wortel 

Jeruk 

Oyong  

Paus Biru

Maleo

Maleo

Peluang 

Peluang 

Grati Onshore 
 Gas Facilities

Grati Onshore 
 Gas Facilities

30km

30km

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2020CEO REPORT AND OVERVIEW OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCES

was approved subsequent to the end of the year.  The approved POD 
consists of a single horizontal development well with an unmanned 
wellhead  platform  (WHP),  connected  by  a  subsea  pipeline  to  the 
existing WHP at the Oyong field, approximately 27km away. 

From the Oyong WHP, gas from Paus Biru will be transported using 
the existing pipeline to the Grati Onshore Production Facility, which is 
operated by the Sampang PSC joint venture, where it will be processed.

The joint venture will now proceed into the Front End Engineering and 
Design (FEED) phase and negotiation of gas sales agreements. A Final 
Investment Decision (FID) for the development is expected to be taken 
by the joint venture mid 2021, with first gas expected late 2022.

The Sampang PSC is not being significantly affected by the ongoing 
COVID-19  situation  in  Indonesia.  The  Operator  has  an  COVID-19 
plan in place to manage the health and safety of staff and minimise 
the risk of disruptions to the operations.

Exploration
AUSTRALIA

WA-359-P

WA-359-P contains the Ironbark gas prospect which will be tested 
by  the  Ironbark-1  exploration  well,  scheduled  to  be  drilled  in  Q2 
FY2021 by the Ocean Apex drill rig. 

During the year, a site survey of the well location was completed, 
detailed well and operations planning progressed and procurement 
plans and purchasing of long lead items continued on target.

The  Environment  Plan  (EP)  for  the  Ironbark-1  exploration  well 
in  exploration  permit  WA-359-P  was  approved  by  the  National 
Offshore Petroleum Safety and Environment Management Authority 
(NOPSEMA) in July 2020. 

Exploration  permit  WA-359-P  is  located  in  the  Carnarvon  Basin, 
offshore Western Australia, approximately 50km from existing North 
West  Shelf  LNG  infrastructure.  The  Ironbark-1  well  is  expected  to 
drill to approximately 5500 metres and will be the first test of the 
Ironbark gas prospect. 

Cue is fully funded for its expected participating interest costs of the 
well  through  funding  from  farm-in  agreements  with  partners  BP, 
Beach  Energy  and  New  Zealand  Oil  &  Gas  and  approximately  $12 
million of cash reserves which have been escrowed.

WA-409-P

WA-409-P adjoins the WA-359-P exploration permit and is mapped 
as containing a portion of the Ironbark structure.

During  the  year,  the  Joint  Venture  was  granted  a  variation, 
suspension  and  extension  to  the  permit  terms  which  deferred 
the  requirement  to  drill  an  exploration  well  until  October  2022, 
suspended Permit Year 3 for 12 months and extended the permit 
term by 12 months. 

In  conjunction  with  these  amended  permit  terms,  Cue  executed 
agreements with Beach Energy and New Zealand Oil & Gas to extend 
the option periods for both companies  until 90 days prior to the 
expiry of Permit Year 4, in line with the suspension, extension and 
variation to the drilling commitment in the Permit. As consideration 
of the extended period Beach Energy and New Zealand Oil & Gas 
each paid Cue an upfront fee equal to the estimated work program 
costs  of  each  company’s  option  interests  until  the  end  of  Permit 
Year 4.

Geophysical studies being undertaken by the joint venture to further 
define  the  Ironbark  prospect within WA-409-P  include  stochastic 
inversion of existing seismic data.

CARNARVON BASIN LOCATION MAP – AUSTRALIA

Australia 

WA-389-P

WA-389-P

WA-389-P

WA-359-P

WA-409-P

WA-359-P

North West Shelf

Angel

LEGEND

Cue Permit

Gas Field

Ironbark Prospect

Deep Mungaroo Leads

Wheatstone

Pluto

N

25km

NWS LNG

Pluto LNG

7

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2020      CEO REPORT AND OVERVIEW OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCES

Exploration
AUSTRALIA 

WA-389-P

WA-389-P adjoins WA-359-P to the West and is mapped to contain 
part of a deep Mungaroo prospect which is the updip extension of 
the Ironbark structure, with similar scale. 

Cue was granted a variation, suspension and extension of the permit 
terms in October 2019 which removed the requirement to drill an 
exploration well during the permit term and replaced it with 250km2 
of  seismic  reprocessing  and  interpretation  and  other  geological 
and geophysical studies. The permit term was also extended by 6 
months to April 2021. 

Reprocessing of 900km2 of seismic data over the Southern portion 
of the permit and surrounding areas to further delineate the Deep 
Mungaroo  structure which  is  on  trend with  the  immediately  east 
and  downdip  horst  block  containing  the  Ironbark  Prospect  is 
almost complete.

Quantitative  geophysical  analysis  of  a  shallower, Jurassic  seismic 
amplitude  play  and  a  review  of  the  existing  charge  model  and 
sequence stratigraphy for both the Deep Mungaroo and the Jurassic 
plays is underway. 

MAHAKAM HILIR PSC LOCATION MAP – INDONESIA

Pelarang Samarinda

INDONESIA

Mahakam Hilir PSC

The Mahakam Hilir PSC contains the Naga Utara prospect and the 
Naga Utara-4 appraisal well opportunity.  

During the year, planning for the drilling of the well and discussions 
with potential farm-in partners were progressed.

With  the  implementation  of  COVID-19  restrictions  in  Indonesia 
during the second half of the year, planning and execution of drilling 
operations was delayed indefinitely, and Cue initiated discussions 
with the regulator to work out a practical way forward.

An extension to the exploration period of the PSC was granted by 
the Indonesian regulator, extending the end date from May 2020 to 
April 2021. As part of the extension, a condition was placed on the 
PSC restricting title transfers during the extension period. 

Cue was in discussions with a potential partner prior to the extension 
grant and is assessing the impact of the title transfer restriction and 
continuing COVID-19 situation on any future dealings and activities.

Mahato PSC

Two  exploration  wells  were  drilled  in  the  Mahato  PSC  during 
the  year,  resulting  in  the  announcement  of  a  61.8  mmbbl  OOIP 
discovery at the PB field, by SKK Migas, the Indonesian Regulator, 
on 16 April 2020. 

Sambutan 

MAHATO PSC LOCATION MAP – INDONESIA

Mahakam Hilir
         PSC

Sanga Sanga 

Bangko

Balam South 

Sumatra 

Mahato
   PSC

Duri  

Libo SE 

Pamaguan

 Nangka 

LEGEND

Cue Permit
PB Oil Discovery
Major Oil Fields

PB 

Minas 

Kotabatak   

Petapahan 

40km

Kalimantan

Scale: 5km

LEGEND

Cue Permit

Oil Field

Gas Field

8

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2020CEO REPORT AND OVERVIEW OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCES

CORPORATE 
As  previously  disclosed,  Cue  Energy  Resources  Ltd  and  Cue 
Resources Inc. were named as defendants, along with a number of 
other companies, in litigation in Texas, USA in relation to the Pine 
Mills  oilfield.  As  previously  disclosed,  Cue  Energy  Resources  Ltd 
and Cue Resources Inc. were named as defendants, along with a 
number of other companies, in litigation pending in Texas, USA in 
relation to the Pine Mills oilfield. The case is entitled Hammerhead 
Managing  Partners,  LLC v.  Nostra Terra  Oil  &  Gas  Company,  PLC, 
et al., In the United States District Court For the Northern District 
of Texas, No. 3:18-cv-1160. On March 27, 2019 the court dismissed 
the claims against Cue in their entirety, giving the plaintiff leave to 
refile its compliant. On April 26, 2019, the plaintiff filed an amended 
complaint against Cue and the other defendants. 

Cue Energy Resources Ltd and Cue Resources Inc. filed a motion to 
dismiss the amended complaint, which was denied by the court on 5 
March 2020 without commentary. A request by all parties to extend 
the  current  case  timetable  due  to  the  impacts  of  COVID-19  was 
not approved by the court. The trial did not proceed as scheduled 
during July 2020, however, due to a health issue affecting one of 
the parties. The case currently does not have a new trial date.

The  PB-1  exploration  well  commenced  on  19  November  2019, 
targeting  the  Early  Miocene  Bekasap  sands,  with  a  secondary 
target, the overlying Telisa sands. Cue announced on 10 December 
2019, that the PB-1 well was drilled to total depth and cased. Cue 
was issued a default notice by the Operator, Texcal Mahato EP Ltd 
(Texcal),  referencing  a  deficient  cash  call  which  was  not  settled 
by Cue. Cue stopped receiving full information from the operator 
around the time of this notice. 

On 17 December 2019 Cue announced that the cash call, which was 
not material, and was the subject of the default notice referred to in 
the ASX announcement of 10 December, had been paid.

Texcal,  and  other  joint  venture  participants,  are  continuing  their 
claim  to  have  excluded  Cue  from  participation  in  operations  at 
the PB prospect,  based on the issued default notice and claimed 
decisions made around the time. These claims are rejected by Cue 
as having no basis under the Joint Operating Agreement (JOA).

Cue  is  not  receiving  information  from  the  Operator  as  required 
under the JOA, in order to be able to fully assess the announcement 
by SKKMigas or the status of current operations.

During the second half of the year, Texcal refused to refund Cue’s 
share of the PSC performance bond, amounting to approximately 
US$268,750 which was released by the Indonesian Government on 
completion of the PSC work commitment. The return of the bond 
is governed by a separate agreement with Texcal and is unrelated to 
the claims being made by Texcal under the JOA.

Cue has Indonesian legal representation and continues to assert all 
its legal rights under the JOA and the agreement which governs the 
performance bond.

9

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2020      Reserves and 
Resources 

NET TO CUE ENERGY RESOURCES LIMITED AS AT 30 JUNE 2020

RESERVES 

PROVED (1P)

PROVED & PROBABLE (2P)

DEVELOPED 

UNDEVELOPED

 DEVELOPED 

UNDEVELOPED

FIELD (LICENCE)

NEW ZEALAND

Maari

INDONESIA (1)

Oyong

Wortel

Total Reserves (2)

CUE  
INTEREST

OIL & 
CONDEN-
SATE

MMBBL 

OIL & 
CONDEN-
SATE

MMBBL 

GAS

BCF 

OIL & 
CONDEN-
SATE

MMBBL 

GAS

BCF 

5%

0.24

-

15%

15%

-

0.01

0.24

1.47

2.25

3.72

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.55

-

0.02

0.57

OIL & 
CONDEN-
SATE

MMBBL 

-

-

-

-

GAS

BCF 

-

2.63

3.64

6.27

CONTINGENT RESOURCES (3)

FIELD (LICENCE)

INDONESIA

Paus Biru (Samang PSC) (4)

Jeruk  (Sampang PSC) 

Total Contingent Resources (5)

 CUE  
INTEREST 

15%

8%

OIL & CONDENSATE

MMBBL 

-

1.24  

1.24

GAS

BCF

-

-

-

-

GAS

BCF 

6.7

-

6.7

(1) Cue Indonesian Reserves are net of Indonesian Government share of production

(2)  Reserves  for  all  fields  are  based  on  an  independent  technical  review  conducted  by  New  Zealand  Oil  &  Gas  Limited  (NZOG)  and  calculated  using  NZOG’s  technical 
recoverable quantities and Cue’s cost and oil price assumptions. Deterministic methods were used for reserves. Totals may vary due to rounding

(3) Contingent resources are quantities of petroleum estimated to be potentially recoverable through development of known accumulations but which are not currently 
considered to be commercially recoverable due to one or more contingencies. The term 2C refers to a best estimate scenario of contingent resources. A ‘best estimate’ is the 
most realistic assessment of recoverable quantities if only a single result were reported. If probabilistic methods are used, there should be at least a 50% probability (P50) that 
the quantities actually recovered will equal or exceed the best estimate

(4) Paus Biru Contingent Resources have been sub-classified as “Development Unclarified” under the PRMS, which represents a discovered accumulation where project 
activities are under evaluation and where justification as a commercial development is unknown based on available information and plans to develop are not yet considered 
near-term. As  such,  further work  is  required  on  the  development  and  commercialisation  options  before  bringing  forward  to  reserves  status. The  Contingent  Resource 
figures are gross, full well-stream gas, including all non-hydrocarbon components and potential gas utilities for field operation. The gas composition is 97.02% methane.  
A deterministic methodology was used to categorise the contingent resources

(5) Mahato PSC PB field Contingent resources have not been included due to ongoing assessment of available data

Prospective Resource Estimates Cautionary Statement
With respect to the Prospective Resource estimates contained in this report, it should be noted that the estimated quantities of petroleum that may potentially be recoverable 
by the application of a future development project(s) may relate to undiscovered accumulations. These estimates have both an associated risk of discovery and a risk of 
development. Further exploration, appraisal and evaluation is required to determine the existence of a significant quantity of potentially moveable hydrocarbons.

10

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2020GOVERNANCE ARRANGEMENTS  
AND INTERNAL CONTROLS
Cue estimates and reports its petroleum reserves and resources in 
accordance  with  the  definitions  and  guidelines  of  the  Petroleum 
Resources Management System 2007 (SPE-PRMS), published by the 
Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE).

All estimates of petroleum reserves reported by Cue are prepared 
by, or under the supervision of, a qualified petroleum reserves and 
resources evaluator.

Cue  has  engaged  the  services  of  New  Zealand  Oil  &  Gas  Limited 
(NZOG)  to  independently  assess  the  Maari,  Oyong  and  Wortel 
reserves.

Cue  reviews  and  updates  its  oil  and  reserves  position  on  an 
annual basis, or as frequently as required by the magnitude of the 
petroleum reserves and changes indicated by new data and reports 
the updated estimates as of 30 June each year as a minimum.

RESERVES AND RESOURCES

QUALIFIED PETROLEUM RESERVES  
AND RESOURCES EVALUATOR STATEMENT
This  resources  statement  is  approved  by,  based  on,  and  fairly 
represents  information  and  supporting  documentation  prepared 
by  New  Zealand  Oil  &  Gas  Engineering  &  Assets  Manager  Daniel 
Leeman.  Daniel 
is  a  Chartered  Professional  Engineer  with 
Engineering New Zealand and holds Masters degrees in Petroleum 
and  Mechanical  Engineering  as  well  as  a  Diploma  in  Business 
Management and has over 10 years of experience. Daniel is also an 
active professional member of the Society of Petroleum Engineers 
and the Royal Society of New Zealand.

Reserves are quantities of petroleum anticipated to be commercially 
recoverable from known accumulations from a given date forward; 
that  are  judged  to  be  discovered,  recoverable,  commercial  and 
remaining.  Probable  (2P)  reserves  have  a  50  per  cent  chance  or 
better  of  being  technically  and  economically  producible.  Proven 
(1P)  reserves  are  those  with  a  90  per  cent  chance  or  higher  and 
Possible (3P) are those with a 10 per cent chance or lower of being 
technically  and  economically  producible.  Developed  reserves 
are  expected  to  be  recovered  from  existing  wells  and  facilities. 
Undeveloped  reserves  are  quantities  expected  to  be  recovered 
through future investments (e.g. new wells, compressors, and other 
facilities). Total reserves are the sum of developed and undeveloped 
reserves at a given level of certainty. Oil and gas reserves reported 
in this statement are as at 1 July 2020.

All reserves and resources reported refer to hydrocarbon volumes 
post-processing  and  immediately  prior  to  point  of  sale.  The 
volumes refer to standard conditions, defined as 14.7psia and 60°F. 
All reserves reported are net of equity and government take, where 
summation has been applied it has been conducted arithmetically, 
so some numbers presented in tables may not add due to rounding.

Daniel is currently an employee of New Zealand Oil & Gas Limited 
whom, at the time of this report, are a related party to Cue Energy. 
Daniel has been retained under a services contract by Cue Energy 
Resources  Ltd  (Cue)  to  prepare  an  independent  report  on  the 
current status of the entity’s reserves. As of the 17th January 2017 
NZOG held an equity of 50.04% of Cue.

11

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2020      RESERVES AND RESOURCES

TABLE 1: OIL AND CONDENSATE RESERVES AND RESOURCES RECONCILIATION WITH 30 JUNE 2019

1P Proved Oil and Condensate Reserves (MMBBL)

FIELD (LICENCE)

INDONESIA

Oyong  (Sampang PSC) 

Wortel (1) (Sampang PSC) 

NEW ZEALAND

Maari (2)  (PMP 38160)

Total Proved Oil and Condensate Reserves 

 CUE INTEREST

30 JUNE 2019 
RESERVES

PRODUCTION

DISCOVERIES/ 
EXTENSIONS/ 
REVISIONS

ACQUISITIONS/ 
DIVESTMENTS

30 JUNE 2020 
RESERVES

15%

15%

5%

0.00

0.01

0.30

0.31

0.00

-0.003

-0.11

-0.11

0.00

0.00

0.05

0.05

-  

-  

-  

0.00

0.00

0.01

0.24

0.25

2P Proved & Probable Oil and Condensate Reserves (MMBBL)

 CUE INTEREST

30 JUNE 2019 
RESERVES

PRODUCTION

DISCOVERIES/ 
EXTENSIONS/ 
REVISIONS

ACQUISITIONS/ 
DIVESTMENTS

30 JUNE 2020 
RESERVES

FIELD (LICENCE)

INDONESIA

Oyong  (Sampang PSC) 

Wortel (1) (Sampang PSC) 

NEW ZEALAND

Maari (2)  (PMP 38160)

Total Proved & Probable Oil and Condensate Reserves

2C Contingent Oil and Condensate Resources (MMBBL)

15%

15%

5%

0.00

0.02

0.65

0.67

0.00

-0.003

-0.11

-0.11

0.00

0.00  

0.01

0.01

0.00  

0.00  

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.02

0.55

0.57

30 JUNE 2019 
CONTINGENT 
RESOURCES

PRODUCTION

DISCOVERIES/ 
EXTENSIONS/ 
REVISIONS

ACQUISITIONS/ 
DIVESTMENTS

30 JUNE 2020 
CONTINGENT 
RESOURCES

 CUE INTEREST

8%

1.24

1.24

-

-

-

0

-  

-

1.24

1.24

FIELD (LICENCE)

INDONESIA

Jeruk  (Sampang PSC) 

Total Contingent Oil and Condensate Resources

12

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2020RESERVES AND RESOURCES

TABLE 2: GAS RESERVES AND RESOURCES RECONCILIATION WITH 30 JUNE 2019

1P Proved Gas Reserves (BCF) 

FIELD (LICENCE)

INDONESIA

Oyong (1) (Sampang PSC) 

Wortel (1) (Sampang PSC) 

Total Proved Gas Reserves 

 CUE INTEREST

30 JUNE 2019 
RESERVES

PRODUCTION

DISCOVERIES/ 
EXTENSIONS/ 
REVISIONS

ACQUISITIONS/ 
DIVESTMENTS

30 JUNE 2020 
RESERVES

0.15

0.15

1.34

2.66

4.00

-0.56

-0.74

-1.30

0.69

0.33

1.02

-  

-  

-

1.47

2.25

3.72

2P Proved & Probable Gas Reserves (BCF) 

 CUE INTEREST

30 JUNE 2019 
RESERVES

PRODUCTION

DISCOVERIES/ 
EXTENSIONS/ 
REVISIONS

ACQUISITIONS/ 
DIVESTMENTS

30 JUNE 2020 
RESERVES

0.15

0.15

3.08

4.11

7.19

-0.56

-0.74

-1.30

0.11

0.27

0.38

-  

-  

-

2.63

3.64

6.27

FIELD (LICENCE)

INDONESIA

Oyong (1) (Sampang PSC) 

Wortel (1) (Sampang PSC) 

Total Proved & Probable Gas Reserves 

2C Contingent Gas Resources (BCF) 

FIELD (LICENCE)

INDONESIA

Paus Biru  (Sampang PSC) 

Total Contingent Gas Resources

 CUE INTEREST

15%

30 JUNE 2019 
CONTINGENT 
RESOURCES

PRODUCTION

DISCOVERIES/ 
EXTENSIONS/ 
REVISIONS

ACQUISITIONS/ 
DIVESTMENTS

30 JUNE 2020 
CONTINGENT 
RESOURCES

-

-

-

-

6.7

6.7

-  

-

6.7

6.7

13

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2020      Sustainability

HEALTH SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT
Cue  operates  under  an  HSE  Policy  approved  by  the  Board  of 
Directors.

CLIMATE CHANGE
Cue considers the potential effect of climate change actions and 
policies as part of the risk management of our business.

We are committed to achieving and maintaining good health, safety 
and environmental performance, which we consider critical to the 
success of our business.

We support and challenge our joint venture partners in our shared 
HSE goal and take an active role in oversight of our non-operated 
projects. 

The  Operational  Risk  and  Sustainability  (ORS)  committee  of  the 
Board  of  Directors  meets  regularly  to  review  the  company’s  HSE 
activities and operational risks

There were  no  Lost Time  Incidents  (LTI)  reported  at  any  of  Cue’s 
operated  or  non-operated  projects  during  the  year.  At  Maari,  3 
Years LTI free was reported in July 2020 and at the end of the year 
Sampang PSC had recorded over 12 years LTI free.

Protecting  our  staff  from  COVID-19  risks  has  been  an  important 
priority in the second half of this year. All staff in Melbourne and 
Jakarta  offices  continue  to  work  from  home  and  an  Employee 
Assistance  Program  has  been  put  in  place  to  provide  support 
opportunities for employees.

Societies around the world will continue to face two interdependent 
challenges of maintaining secure energy supplies to meet growing 
demand  and  addressing  the  risks  posed  by  greenhouse  gas 
emissions and climate change. 

Hydrocarbon exploration and production has an important role to 
play in supporting the transition to low emissions energy sources 
to meet these challenges. Natural gas is a cost effective alternative 
to  replace  higher  emissions  fuels  and  complement  renewable 
electricity  generation,  providing  significant  emissions  reductions 
and air quality benefits.

The Sampang PSC supplies gas to Indonesia Power’s Grati power 
plant, which supplies electricity to East Java and reduces the need 
for coal fired generation. 

Our Ironbark gas prospect, if successful, could provide a significant 
source  of  lower  emission  fuel  for  many  years  when  converted 
to  LNG  and  utilised  to  reduce  the  greenhouse  gas  emissions  of 
Australia’s trading partners.

Our  non-operated  production  projects 
in  New  Zealand  and 
Indonesia continue to investigate emissions reduction opportunities. 
In the Sampang PSC, a significant project approved this year was 
the conversion of the Grati gas processing plant from onsite power 
generation to more efficient grid supplied power.

Cue is a participant in the New Zealand Emissions Trading Scheme 
and purchases credits to offset carbon emissions from our share of 
the Maari Production facilities.

Projects  within  Cue  offices  to  reduce  greenhouse  gas  emissions 
include replacement of ageing IT infrastructure with lower power 
consumption  equipment  and  installation  of  low  energy  use  LED 
lighting.

14

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2020SUSTAINABILITY

SUPPORTING COMMUNITIES
Cue aims to support local communities in the areas that we operate 
or participate in operations.

As part of this support, recognising the need for Personal Protective 
Equipment  in  Indonesia  during  the  COVID-19  pandemic,  Cue 
purchased  and  donated  medical  Personal  Protective  equipment 
to 3 hospitals and medical centres in Jakarta and Samarinda (East 
Kalimantan).

Cue  encourages  and  supports  our  partner’s  involvement  in  local 
communities. 

OMV New Zealand, the operator of the Maari joint venture, is active 
in the Taranaki community with projects including large scale tree 
planting,  supporting WISE Better Homes and the Roderique Hope 
Trust and continued support for the Taranaki Air ambulance.

joint  venture  supports  Native  ARC 

(Animal 
The  WA-359-P 
Rehabilitation  Centre)  in  Perth,  who  provide  medical  care  and 
rehabilitation  services  for  over  4000  injured,  sick  and  orphaned 
native  wildlife  each  year  ,  and  is  contributing  to  the  Indigenous 
Preferential Procurement Programs Research Project, being led by 
the University of Melbourne, to measure the economic impacts of 
Indigenous  Procurement  Policies  and  provide  evidence  towards 
understanding the contribution Indigenous businesses make to the 
Australian Economy.

Cue Donation of Equipment to RSUP Fatmawati (Jakarta)

Cue Donation of Equipment to Community Health Centre Sambutan (Samarinda)

15

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2020      Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Corporate Directory 
30 June 2020

Directors

Alastair McGregor (Non-Executive Chairman)
Andrew Jefferies (Non-Executive Director)
Peter Hood AO (Non-Executive Director)
Richard Malcolm (Non-Executive Director)
Rod Ritchie (Non-Executive Director)
Samuel Kellner (Non-Executive Director)
Marco Argentieri (Non-Executive Director)

Chief Executive Officer 

Matthew Boyall

Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary 

Melanie Leydin

Registered office 

Principal place of business 

Share register 

Auditor 

Level 3, 10-16 Queen Street
Melbourne, VIC 3000
Australia
Telephone: +61 3 8610 4000
Fax: +61 3 9614 2142

Level 3, 10-16 Queen Street
Melbourne, VIC 3000
Australia
Telephone: +61 3 8610 4000
Fax: +61 3 9614 2142

Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited
Yarra Falls, 452 Johnston Street
Abbotsford, VIC 3067
Australia
Telephone: +61 3 9415 2500
Fax: +61 3 9473 2500

KPMG
Level 36, Tower Two, Collins Square
727 Collins Street
Melbourne, VIC 3008
Australia

Stock exchange listing 

 Cue Energy Resources Limited securities are listed on the 
Australian Securities Exchange.
(ASX code: CUE)

Website 

www.cuenrg.com.au

16

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Directors’ Report 
30 June 2020

The directors present their report, together with the financial statements, on the consolidated entity (referred to hereafter 
as the ‘consolidated entity’ or the ‘Group’) consisting of Cue Energy Resources Limited (referred to hereafter as the 
‘company’, ‘parent entity’ or ‘Cue’) and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year ended 30 June 2020.

Directors
The names of Directors of the Company in office during the year and up to the date of this report were:

Alastair McGregor 
Andrew Jefferies 
Peter Hood AO
Rebecca DeLaet (resigned 20 December 2019)
Richard Malcolm
Rod Ritchie 
Samuel Kellner 
Marco Argentieri (appointed 14 January 2020)

Chief Executive Officer
Matthew Boyall

Chief Financial Officer/Company Secretary
Melanie Leydin

Principal activities
The principal activities of the group are petroleum exploration, development and production. 

Corporate governance statement
Details of the Company’s corporate governance practices are included in the Corporate Governance Statement set out 
on  the  Company’s  website.  This  URL  on  the  website  is  located  at:  http://www.cuenrg.com.au/irm/content/corporate-
directory.aspx?RID=295

Dividends
There were no dividends paid, recommended or declared during the current or previous financial year.

Financial performance
The consolidated entity reported a net profit after tax of $1.31 million for the financial year, a decrease of $7.24 million from 
its $8.55 million profit in 2019. The 2020 operating results included an impairment of $2.7 million for the Maari production 
assets. This was mainly driven by the lower oil price forecasts, in line with current market conditions. 

Production revenue for the year was $23.92 million, a decrease of $1.81 million from the previous period (2019: $25.73 
million). Production costs increased to $12.94 million (2019: $12.08 million).

The net assets of the consolidated entity increased by $2.15 million to $43.56 million for the year ended 30 June 2020 (30 
June 2019: $41.41 million). Working capital, being current assets less current liabilities, was $32.57 million (30 June 2019: 
$26.28 million).

The consolidated entity achieved positive cashflow from operating activities of $7.4 million for the year ended 30 June 
2020. The consolidated entity ended the year with a cash balance of $31.94 million, including cash and cash equivalents 
of $19.94 million and $12.01 million restricted cash in an escrow account designated for Ironbark-1 drilling programme. 
The consolidated entity has no debt.

In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of a novel coronavirus (COVID-19) as a pandemic, 
which continues to spread globally as well as in Australia. The spread of COVID-19 has caused significant volatility in 
Australian and international markets and had an impact on global oil prices. There is significant uncertainty around the 
breadth and duration of business disruptions related to COVID-19. To protect the health and safety of employees and comply 
with local regulations, the Company has closed its offices temporarily and arranged for employees to work remotely. At the 
date of this report, the impact of these measures is not expected to significantly affect the Company’s business operations.

Refer to the CEO Report and Overview of Operations and Finances preceding this Director’s Report. 

17

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2020    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Significant changes in the state of affairs
On 29 July 2019, the Company issued 4,277,888 unlisted options to eligible employees under the share option scheme, 
exercisable at $0.07 (7 cents). The options will vest on 1 July 2021 and expire on 1 July 2023.

On  4  October  2019,  the  Company  issued  3,853,298  unlisted  options  to  eligible  employees  under  the  share  option 
scheme, exercisable at $0.09 (9 cents). The options will vest on 1 July 2022 and expire on 1 July 2024.

On 21 April 2020, the Company advised that through its 100% subsidiary, Cue Mahato Pty Ltd, it had become aware 
that the Indonesian Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources has announced a 61.8 million barrel oil discovery at the 
PB field in the Mahato PSC. 

Two wells had been drilled in the Mahato PSC. The operator, Texcal Mahato EP Ltd (Texcal) and other joint venture 
parties are claiming to have excluded Cue from participation in these operations. These claims are rejected by Cue as 
having no basis under the Joint Operating Agreement (JOA). Cue continues to assert all its legal rights under the JOA 
and is currently evaluating its available options. 

Cue is not receiving information from the operator as required under the JOA to enable full assessment of the SKK Migas 
announcement but interprets the 61.8 million barrels reference as an oil in place P50 resource estimate. 

There were no other significant changes in the state of affairs of the consolidated entity during the financial year.

Matters subsequent to the end of the financial year
On 16 July 2020, the Company issued 3,743,260 unlisted options to eligible employees under the share option scheme, 
exercisable at $0.1175 (11.75 cents), The options will vest on 1 July 2023 and expire on 1 July 2025.

On  17  July  2020,  the  Consolidated  Entity  announced  that  the  Environment  Plan  (EP)  for  the  Ironbark-1  exploration 
well in exploration permit WA-359-P had been approved by the National Offshore Petroleum Safety and Environment 
Management Authority (NOPSEMA).

On 19 August 2020, the Company announced the Indonesian Government approval of the Paus Biru gas field Plan of 
Development in the Sampang PSC and an independent certification of the contingent resources in the field.

No other matter or circumstances has arisen since 30 June 2020 that has significantly affected, or may significantly 
affect the Consolidated Entity’s operations, the results of those operations, or the consolidated entity’s state of affairs in 
future financial years.

Likely developments and expected results of operations
The following activities may affect the expected results of operations:

●  Farming down or funding alternatives for the Mahakam Hilir PSC, Indonesia
●  Actively seeking to acquire additional production
●  Progress on Paus Biru Front End Engineering and Design and Final Investment Decision
●  Continuing claims by the Mahato PSC operator excluding Cue Mahato Pty Ltd from the PB field oil discovery

The  Coronavirus/COVID-19  global  pandemic  presents  strategic,  operational  and  commercial  uncertainties  for  the 
Company.  There  are  increased  uncertainties  around  the  duration,  scale  and  impact  of  the  Coronavirus/COVID-19 
outbreak.  The  Company  is  taking  various  measures  to  mitigate  the  impact  on  its  operations  including  employees, 
partners and customers. The Board and management team continue to assess the potential impacts on the business, 
however given the continued uncertainties the future financial impact, if any, cannot be determined.

Environmental regulation
Within the last year there have been zero incidents, zero lost time injuries and zero significant spills within Cue Energy 
Resources Limited. Among the joint operations there have been a number of incidents that have been reported and 
investigated by all the relevant parties. Cue Energy Resources Limited continues to monitor the progress of reported 
incidents  and  work  with  the  joint  venture  operation  partners  and  operators  to  improve  overall  health  and  safety  and 
minimise any impact on the environment.

18

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2020Cue Energy Resources Limited Directors’ Report 30 June 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Information on directors
Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 
Experience and expertise: 

Other current directorships: 

Former directorships (last 3 years): 
Special responsibilities: 
Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 

Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 

Experience and expertise: 

Other current directorships: 

Former directorships (last 3 years): 
Special responsibilities: 

Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 

Alastair McGregor
Non-Executive Chairman 
BEng, MSc
 Mr McGregor has been actively involved in the oil and gas sector since 2003. 
He  is  currently  chief  executive  of  O.G.  Energy,  which  holds  Ofer  Global’s 
broader  energy  interests,  and  Oil  &  Gas  Limited,  a  company  that  holds 
directly or indirectly oil & gas exploration and production interests onshore and 
offshore.  He  leads  the  O.G.  Energy  Senior  Management  Committee,  driving 
the strategy for Ofer Global’s energy activities. Mr McGregor is also a director 
of New Zealand Oil & Gas Limited. In addition, Mr McGregor is chief executive 
of Omni Offshore Terminals Limited, a leading provider of floating, production, 
storage  and  offloading  (FSO  and  FPSO)  solutions  to  the  offshore  oil  and 
gas industry. Omni’s operations have spanned the globe from New Zealand, 
Australia, South East Asia, Middle East and South America. Prior to entering 
the oil and gas industry Mr McGregor spent 12 years as a banker with Citigroup 
and Salomon Smith Barney. Mr McGregor holds a BEng from Imperial College, 
London and an MSc from Cranfield University in the UK.
New Zealand Oil & Gas Limited
O.G. Energy Holdings Ltd.
O.G. Oil & Gas Limited
None
Member, Remuneration and Nomination Committee
None
None

Andrew Jefferies
Non-Executive Director
BE Hons (Mechanical), MBA, MSc in petroleum engineering, GAICD,  
Certified Petroleum Engineer
 Mr Jefferies is managing director of New Zealand Oil & Gas Limited. He started 
his career with Shell in Australia after graduating with a BE Hons (Mechanical) 
from  the  University  of  Sydney  in  1991,  an  MBA  in  technology  management 
from  Deakin  University  in  Australia,  and  an  MSc  in  petroleum  engineering 
from Heriot - Watt University in Scotland. Mr Jefferies is also a graduate of the 
Australian Institute of Company Directors (GAICD), and a Certified Petroleum 
Engineer with the Society of Petroleum Engineers. He has worked in oil and 
gas in Australia, Germany, the United Kingdom, Thailand and Holland.
NZOG Offshore Limited
New Zealand Oil & Gas Limited
Tuatara Energy Limited
None
 Member, Audit and Risk Committee
Member, Remuneration and Nomination Committee
Member, Operational Risk and Sustainability Committee
8,000 fully paid ordinary shares
None

19

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2020   Cue Energy Resources Limited Directors’ Report 30 June 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Name: 
Title: 
Experience and expertise: 

Other current directorships: 

Former directorships (last 3 years): 
Special responsibilities: 
Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 

Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 
Experience and expertise: 

Name: 
Title: 
Experience and expertise: 

Other current directorships: 
Former directorships (last 3 years): 
Special responsibilities: 

Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 

20

Peter Hood (AO)
Non-Executive Director
 Mr Hood is a professional chemical engineer with 45 years’ experience in the 
development of projects in the resources and chemical industries. He began 
his  career  with  WMC  Ltd  and  then  was  chief  executive  officer  of  Coogee 
Chemicals  Pty  Ltd  and  Coogee  Resources  Ltd  from  1998  to  2009.  He  is  a 
graduate of the Harvard Business School Advanced Management Programme 
and  is  currently  Chairman  of  Matrix  Composites  and  Engineering  Ltd  and  a 
Non-Executive Director of GR Engineering Ltd. He has been Vice-Chairman 
of  the  Australian  Petroleum  Production  and  Exploration  Association  Limited 
(APPEA), Chairman of the APPEA Health Safety and Operations Committee, 
and is a past President of the Western Australian and Australian Chambers of 
Commerce and Industry.
De Grey Mining Ltd
GR Engineering Ltd
Matrix Composites and Engineering Ltd
None
Member, Audit and Risk Committee
80,000 fully paid ordinary shares
None

Rebecca DeLaet
Non-Executive Director (resigned on 20 December 2019)
M.Fin, B.Science
 Ms DeLaet has worked for the Ofer Global group of companies since 1990. Prior 
to focusing exclusively on O.G. Energy activities in 2019, Ms DeLaet spent the 
previous  ten  years  overseeing  Ofer  Global’s  finance  activities,  including  debt 
and  equity  financing,  treasury  operations  and  risk  management.  Ms.  DeLaet 
was  responsible  for  the  initial  structuring  and  capitalisation  of  Omni  Offshore 
Terminals’ assets in 1994, establishing an independent oil and gas arm for Ofer 
Global.  Since then, she has been responsible for all of the financing activities for 
the Omni organisation. Ms DeLaet is a director of O.G. Energy, O.G. Oil & Gas 
and New Zealand Oil & Gas, where she chairs the audit committee.  As a member 
of  the  O.G.  Energy  Senior  Management  Committee,  she  helps  drive  strategy 
for Ofer Global’s energy activities.  Ms. DeLaet has a Masters in Finance and 
Bachelor of Science from the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania.

Richard Malcolm
Non-Executive Director
 Mr  Malcolm  is  a  professional  geoscientist  with  34  years  of  varied  oil  and 
gas  experience  within  seven  international  markets.  He  began  his  career  as 
a  Petroleum  Geologist  with  Woodside  Petroleum  in  Perth  exploring  for  oil 
and  gas  on  the  Northwest  Shelf.  He  spent  ten  years  with  Ampolex  Limited 
(Perth and Sydney) as a Senior Explorationist and then Exploration Manager 
in  Western  Australia  and  Asset  Manager  in  Northern  &  Eastern  Australia. 
Following Mobil’s takeover of Ampolex, Mr Malcolm was appointed manager of 
Mobil’s assets in Papua New Guinea. Three years later he joined OMV, initially 
as Exploration Manager for Australia & New Zealand and later as Exploration 
& Reservoir Manager for OMV Libya, General Manager Norway and in 2006, 
Managing Director of OMV UK. Between 2008 and 2013, Mr Malcolm was chief 
executive  of  Gulfsands  Petroleum  plc,  an AIM  listed  production,  exploration 
and  development  company  with  operations  in  Syria,  Tunisia,  Morocco,  USA 
and Colombia. He is currently a director of Larus Energy Limited.
Larus Energy Limited
Puravida Energy NL
Chairman, Remuneration and Nomination Committee
Member, Operational Risk and Sustainability Committee
None
None

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2020Cue Energy Resources Limited Directors’ Report 30 June 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 
Experience and expertise: 

Other current directorships: 
Former directorships (last 3 years): 
Special responsibilities: 

Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 

Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 
Experience and expertise: 

Other current directorships: 

Former directorships (last 3 years): 
Special responsibilities: 
Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 

Rod Ritchie
Non-Executive Director
B.Sc
 Mr Ritchie is a director of New Zealand Oil and Gas limited. Mr Ritchie joined the 
board of New Zealand Oil and Gas in 2013. He began his career as a petroleum 
engineer with Schlumberger for 28 Years and then joined OMV where he worked 
for  a  further  12  years.  Mr  Ritchie  has  over  40  years  of  global  experience  in 
leadership roles and as a Health, Safety, Environmental and Security (HSSE) 
executive in the Oil and Gas industry, including being the corporate Senior Vice 
President of HSSE and Sustainability at OMV based in Vienna, Austria. He has 
also worked closely with the International Association of Oil and Gas produces 
(IOGP) to create Industry best practice standards for the Oil and Gas Industry. 
He is also an active leadership and cultural change consultant, and an author 
on the subject of Safety Leadership and several Society of Petroleum Engineers 
papers on the subject of HSSE and safety Leadership.
New Zealand Oil & Gas Limited
None
Member, Remuneration and Nomination Committee
Chair, Operational Risk and Sustainability Committee
None
None

Samuel Kellner
Non-Executive Director
BA, MBA
 Mr  Kellner  has  held  a  variety  of  senior  executive  positions  with  Ofer  Global 
since joining the group in 1980. He has been deeply involved in all Ofer Global’s 
business  lines,  with  a  particular  emphasis  on  offshore  oil  and  gas,  shipping 
and real estate, and has advised Ofer Global companies on investments with 
a variety of investment managers, hedge funds and private equity funds. Most 
recently, Mr Kellner served as President of Global Holdings Management Group 
(US)  Inc.  where  he  led  North  American  real  estate  acquisition,  development 
and  financing  activities.  Mr  Kellner  serves  as  a  director  of  O.G.  Energy,  O.G. 
Oil & Gas and New Zealand Oil & Gas, where he is Chairman of the Board of 
Directors.  As a member of the O.G. Energy Senior Management Committee, he 
helps drive strategy for Ofer Global’s energy activities.  He is also an Executive 
Director of the main holding companies for the Zodiac Maritime Limited shipping 
group  and  Omni  Offshore  Terminals  Limited,  a  leading  provider  of  floating, 
production, storage and offloading (FSO and FPSO) solutions to the offshore oil 
and gas industry. Mr Kellner graduated with a BA degree from Hebrew University 
in Jerusalem. He has an MBA from the University of Toronto, and taught at the 
University of Toronto while working toward a PhD in Applied Economics.
O.G. Energy Holdings Ltd.
O.G. Oil & Gas Limited
New Zealand Oil & Gas Limited
None
Chair, Audit and Risk Committee
None
None

21

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2020   Cue Energy Resources Limited Directors’ Report 30 June 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Name: 
Title: 
Experience and expertise: 

Other current directorships: 
Former directorships (last 3 years): 
Special responsibilities: 
Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 

Mr Marco Argentieri
Non-Executive Director (appointed 14 January 2020)
 Mr Argentieri is a Director of New Zealand Oil and Gas Limited, Senior Vice 
President and General Counsel for O.G. Energy, and a member of the Board 
of Directors of both O.G. Energy and O.G. Oil & Gas. Prior to O.G. Energy, Mr 
Argentieri worked extensively in finance, offshore oil services and shipping. Mr 
Argentieri started his career as an attorney at the New York offices of Skadden, 
Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP and Latham & Watkins LLP. He holds a B.A. 
from the University of Rochester, a J.D. from New York University and an MBA 
from Columbia University.
New Zealand Oil and Gas Limited
None
None
None
None

‘Other current directorships’ quoted above are current directorships for listed entities only and excludes directorships of 
all other types of entities, unless otherwise stated.

‘Former directorships (last 3 years)’ quoted above are directorships held in the last 3 years for listed entities only and 
excludes directorships of all other types of entities, unless otherwise stated.

22

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2020Cue Energy Resources Limited Directors’ Report 30 June 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company secretary
Ms Melanie Leydin, BBus (Acc. Corp Law) CA FGIA

Ms Leydin holds a Bachelor of Business majoring in Accounting and Corporate Law. She is a member of the Institute 
of Chartered Accountants, Fellow of the Governance Institute of Australia and is a Registered Company Auditor. She 
graduated from Swinburne University in 1997, became a Chartered Accountant in 1999 and since February 2000 has 
been  the  principal  of  Leydin  Freyer. The  practice  provides  outsourced  company  secretarial  and  accounting  services 
to  public  and  private  companies  across  a  host  of  industries  including  but  not  limited  to  the  Resources,  technology, 
bioscience, biotechnology and health sectors. 

Ms Leydin has over 25 years’ experience in the accounting profession and over 15 years as a Company Secretary. She 
has extensive experience in relation to public company responsibilities, including ASX and ASIC compliance, control and 
implementation of corporate governance, statutory financial reporting, reorganisation of Companies and shareholder relations. 

Meetings of directors
The number of meetings of the company’s Board of Directors (‘the Board’) and of each Board committee held during the 
year ended 30 June 2019, and the number of meetings attended by each director were:

Full Board

Remuneration 
and Nomination 
Committee

Audit and Risk 
Committee

Operational Risk 
and Sustainability 
Committee

Attended Held

Attended Held

Attended Held

Attended Held

Alastair McGregor

Andrew Jefferies

Peter Hood

Rebecca DeLaet*

Richard Malcolm

Rod Ritchie

Samuel Kellner

Marco Argentieri**

6

6

6

1

6

6

6

4

6

6

6

2

6

6

6

4

-

3

-

-

3

3

-

-

-

3

-

-

3

3

-

-

-

2

2

1

-

-

1

-

-

2

2

1

-

-

1

-

-

3

-

-

3

3

-

-

-

3

-

-

3

3

-

-

Held: represents the number of meetings held during the time the director held office or was a member of the relevant 
committee.

* Ms Rebecca DeLaet resigned from the Board on 20 December 2019.

** Mr Marco Argentieri appointed as Non-Executive Director on 14 January 2020.

Remuneration report (audited)
This Remuneration Report which has been audited, and which forms part of the Directors’ Report, sets out information 
about the remuneration of Cue Energy Resources Limited’s Directors and its senior management for the financial year 
ended 30 June 2020, in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and its regulations.

Key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling 
the activities of the entity, directly or indirectly, including all directors.

The prescribed details for each person covered by this report are detailed below under the following headings:

(A) Director and executive details
(B) Remuneration policy
(C) Details of remuneration
(D) Equity based remuneration
(E) Relationship between remuneration policy and company performance

23

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2020   Cue Energy Resources Limited Directors’ Report 30 June 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Directors’ Report 
30 June 2020

(A) Director and executive details

The following persons acted as Directors of the company during or since the end of the financial year:
●  Alastair McGregor (Non-Executive Chairman) 
●  Andrew Jefferies (Non-Executive Director)
●  Peter Hood (Non-Executive Director) 
●  Rebecca DeLaet (Non-Executive Director) - resigned on 20 December 2019
●  Richard Malcolm (Non-Executive Director) 
●  Rod Ritchie (Non-Executive Director) 
●  Samuel Kellner (Non-Executive Director)
●  Marco Argentieri (Non-Executive Director) - appointed on 14 January 2020

Unless otherwise stated the persons named above held their current position for the whole of the financial year and since 
the end of the financial year.

The term “Executive” is used in this Remuneration Report to refer to the following persons:

●  Matthew Boyall (Chief Executive Officer)

(B) Remuneration policy

The Board’s policy for remuneration of Executives and Directors is detailed below.

Remuneration packages are set at levels that are intended to attract and retain high calibre directors and employees and 
align the interest of the Directors and Executives with those of the company’s shareholders. The Remuneration policy is 
established and implemented solely by the Board.

Remuneration  and  other  terms  and  conditions  of  employment  are  reviewed  annually  by  the  Board  having  regard  to 
performance and relevant employment market information. As well as a base salary, remuneration packages include 
superannuation, termination entitlements and fringe benefits.

The Board is conscious of its responsibilities in relation to the performance of the Company. Directors and Executives 
are encouraged to hold shares in the Company to align their interests with those of shareholders.  

No remuneration or other benefits are paid to Directors or Executives by any subsidiary companies.

(C) Details of remuneration
The structure of Non-Executive Director and Executive remuneration is separate and distinct.

Non-Executive Directors

Remuneration  of  Non-Executive  Directors  is  determined  by  the  Board  within  the  maximum  amount  approved  by  the 
shareholders from time to time. The amount currently approved is $700,000, which was approved at the Annual General 
Meeting held on 24 November 2011. The Company’s policy is to remunerate  Non-Executive  Directors at a fixed fee 
based  on  their  time  involvement,  commitment  and  responsibilities.  Remuneration  for  Non-Executive  Directors  is  not 
linked to individual or company performance, however, to align Directors’ interests with shareholders’ interests, Non-
Executive Directors are encouraged to hold shares in the Company. The Board retains the discretion to award options 
or performance rights to Non-Executive Directors based on the recommendation of the Board, which is always subject 
to shareholder approval. 

Alastair McGregor, Andrew Jefferies, Rebecca DeLaet*, Samuel Kellner and Marco Argentieri have elected not to be 
paid by the Company.  

* Ms Rebecca DeLaet resigned from the Board on 20 December 2019. She has elected not to be paid by the Company up to the date of her resignation. 

24

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Directors’ Report 
30 June 2020

Executives

Executives receive a mixture of fixed and variable pay and a blend of short and long term incentives as appropriate. 
Remuneration packages contain the following key elements:

●  Fixed compensation component inclusive of base salary, superannuation, non-monetary benefits and consultancy fees
●  Short term incentive programme
●  Long term employee benefits

Fixed compensation

Fixed compensation consists of base salary (which is calculated on a total cost base and including any FBT charges 
related to employee benefits including motor vehicles), as well as employer contributions to superannuation funds. 

The base salary is reflective of market rates for companies of similar size and industry which is reviewed annually to ensure 
market competitiveness. During 2020 financial year, the Board reviewed the salaries paid to peer company executives in 
determining the salary of the Company’s Key Management Personnel. This base salary is fixed remuneration and is not 
subject to performance of the company. Base salary is reviewed annually and adjusted on 1 July each year as required. 
There is no guaranteed base salary increase included in any executive’s contracts.

Cash bonuses

A cash bonus was paid during this financial year. Details are disclosed in remuneration table below.

Employment contracts

Remuneration and other terms of employment for key executive Matthew Boyall is formalised in a service agreement. 
Details of the agreement is as follows:

Matthew Boyall
Title: Chief Executive Officer
Original Agreement effective from 1 July 2017, with salary terms revised on 1 October 2018. 
Term: Permanent employment contract, no fixed terms. 
Details: Base salary of $360,000 per annum plus superannuation to be reviewed annually by the Board. Mr Boyall is also 
entitled to short-term incentive up to 30% (2019: 30%) of his base salary at the discretion of the Board at the end of each 
financial year dependent on the success of meeting key deliverables. 
Notice period: 3 months

Compensation levels are reviewed each year to take into account cost of living changes, any change in the scope of the 
role performed and any changes to meet the principles of the compensation policy.

Details of the nature and amount of each major element of remuneration of each Director of the Company and other Key 
Management Personnel of the consolidated entity are:

25

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2020    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Directors’ Report 
30 June 2020

Compensation of Key Management Personnel – 2020

Short-term benefits
Cash 
bonuses

Cash salary 
and fees

2020

$

$

Long-term 
benefits
Long 
service 
leave
$

Post 
employ-
ment
Super-
annuation

Share-
based 
payments
Equity-
settled

Total

$

$

$

Directors
Alastair McGregor*

Andrew Jefferies*

Peter Hood

Rebecca DeLaet*

Richard Malcolm

Rod Ritchie

Samuel Kellner*

Marco Argentieri*

Other Key Management  
Personnel:

Matthew Boyall**

-

-

45,662

-

43,379

47,500

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4,338

-

4,121

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

50,000

-

47,500

47,500

-

-

356,003

492,544

91,800

91,800

21,193

21,193

25,000

33,459

51,334

545,330

51,334

690,330

* 
** 

Alastair McGregor, Andrew Jefferies, Rebecca DeLaet, Samuel Kellner and Marco Argentieri have elected not to be paid by the Company.
 Matthew Boyall’s cash bonus consists of $91,800 for achieving 85% weighting against 2019 key performance indicators (KPIs). The KPIs were 
measured against the actual results for the calendar year ending 31 December 2019. Mr Boyall is entitled to up to 30% of base salary in short 
term incentives. 

26

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2020 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Directors’ Report 
30 June 2020

Compensation of Key Management Personnel – 2019

Short-term benefits
Cash 
bonuses

Cash salary 
and fees

2019

$

$

Long-term 
benefits
Long 
service 
leave
$

Post 
employ-
ment
Super-
annuation

Share-
based 
payments
Equity-
settled

Total

$

$

$

Directors
Alastair McGregor*
Koh Ban Heng**
Andrew Jefferies*
Peter Hood
Rebecca DeLaet*
Richard Malcolm
Rod Ritchie
Samuel Kellner*

Other Key Management 
Personnel:
Matthew Boyall***

-
12,534
-
44,698
-
41,077
42,459
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
2,151
-
3,902
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
12,534
-
46,849
-
44,979
42,459
-

345,000
485,768

112,200
112,200

16,638
16,638

20,531
26,584

10,307
10,307

504,676
651,497

Alastair McGregor, Andrew Jefferies, Rebecca DeLaet and Samuel Kellner have elected not to be paid by the Company.

* 
**  Koh Ban Heng resigned from the Board on 30 October 2018.
***  Matthew Boyall’s cash bonus consists of the following:

•  $60,000 once-off discretionary bonus in recognition of the Ironbark farmout; and
• 

 $52,200 for achieving 72.5% weighting against 2018 key performance indicators (KPIs). The KPIs were measured against the actual results 
for the calendar year ending 31 December 2018. Mr Boyall is entitled to up to 30% of base salary in short term incentives.  

The proportion of remuneration linked to performance and the fixed proportion are as follows:

Name

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

Fixed 
remuneration

At risk - STI

At risk - LTI

Directors:

Koh Ban Heng

Peter Hood

Richard Malcolm

Rod Ritchie

-

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Other Key Management Personnel:

Matthew Boyall

74% 

76% 

17% 

22% 

9% 

2% 

27

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2020    
 
 
 
 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Directors’ Report 
30 June 2020

(D) Equity based remuneration

Overview of share options

The  Board  in  their  meeting  held  on  24  June  2019  approved  the  Employee  Share  Option  Plan  (‘ESOP’),  which  was 
subsequently approved by shareholders at 2019 Annual General Meeting. 

The ESOP has been developed to provide the greatest possible flexibility in choice to the Board in implementing the 
executive incentive schemes. The ESOP enables the Board to offer employees a number of Options.

A summary of material terms of the ESOP is set out as follows:
● 

 the ESOP sets out the framework for the offer of Options by the Company, and is typical for a document of this 
nature;
 in making its decision to issue Options, the Board may decide the number of securities and the vesting conditions 
which are to apply in respect of the securities. The Board has flexibility to issue Options having regard to a range of 
potential vesting criteria and conditions;
 in certain circumstances, unvested Options will immediately lapse and any unvested Shares held by the participant 
will be forfeited if the relevant person is a “bad leaver” as distinct from a “good leaver”;
 if a participant acts fraudulently or dishonestly or is in breach of their obligations to the Company or its subsidiaries, 
the Board may determine that any unvested Options held by the participant immediately lapse and that any unvested 
Shares held by the participant be forfeited;
in certain circumstances Options can vest early upon a change of control event as defined under the Plan rules. 
 the total number of Options and Shares which may be offered by the Company under these Rules shall not at any 
time exceed 5% of the Company’s total issued Shares when aggregated with the number of Options and Shares 
issued or that may be issued as a result of offers made at any time during the previous three year period under an 
employee incentive scheme.
 the Board has discretion to impose restrictions (except to the extent prohibited by law or the ASX Listing Rules) on 
Shares issued or transferred to a participant on vesting of an Option or a Performance Right, and the Company may 
implement appropriate procedures to restrict a participant from so dealing in the Shares;
 the Board is granted a certain level of discretion under the EIP, including the power to amend the rules under which 
the EIP is governed and to waive vesting conditions, forfeiture conditions or disposal restrictions.

● 

● 

● 

● 
● 

● 

● 

The options will vest on the date determined by the Board and as specified in the Invitation Letter. 

8,131,186 options were granted under the ESOP during the financial year to 30 June 2020 (2019: Nil), of which 493,863 
were forfeited due to employee departure from the Company. These options did not have any other vesting conditions 
other than time. 

Share-based compensation

Issue of shares
There were no shares issued to directors and other key management personnel as part of compensation during the year 
ended 30 June 2020.

Options
The  terms  and  conditions  of  each  grant  of  options  over  ordinary  shares  affecting  remuneration  of  key  management 
personnel in this financial year or future reporting years are as follows:

Name

Number 
of options 
granted

Grant date

Vesting 
date and 
exercisable 
date

Expiry date

Exercise 
price

Fair value 
per option at 
grant date

Matthew Boyall

Matthew Boyall

1,288,338

29 July 2019

1 July 2021

1 July 2023

1,399,595

4 October 2019

1 July 2022

1 July 2024

$0.070 

$0.090

$0.040 

$0.059 

Options granted carry no dividend or voting rights.

28

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Directors’ Report 
30 June 2020

E) Relationship between remuneration policy and company performance

Company performance review

The tables below set out summary information about the company’s earnings and movements in shareholder wealth and 
key management remuneration for the five years to 30 June 2020.

2020

$’000

2019

$’000

2018

$’000

2017

$’000

2016

$’000

Production income from continuing operations

Profit/(Loss) before income tax expense from continuing 
operations

23,916

5,099

25,730

12,856

24,547

35,000 

45,412

5,058

(6,975)

(79,599)

Profit/(Loss) after income tax benefit/(expense)

Total Key Management Personnel Remuneration

1,313

690

8,549

651

7,739

(15,032)

(84,399)

525

2,264 

2,419 

Share price at start of year (cents)

Share price at end of year (cents)

Basic earnings/(loss) per share (cents)

Diluted earnings/(loss) per share (cents)

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

8.30

9.50

0.19

0.19

5.70

8.30

1.22

1.22

5.50

5.70

1.11

1.11

8.10 

5.50 

(2.48)

(2.48)

7.60 

8.10 

(12.44)

(12.44)

The  Company  remuneration  policy  also  seeks  to  reward  staff  members  on  achieving  non-financial  key  performance 
indicators, including safety and operational performance.

Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel

Shareholding
The  number  of  shares  in  the  company  held  during  the  financial  year  by  each  director  and  other  members  of  key 
management personnel of the consolidated entity, including their personally related parties, is set out below:

Ordinary shares*
Non-Executive Directors
Andrew Jefferies
Peter Hood

Other Key Management 
Personnel

Matthew Boyall

Balance at 
the start of 
the year

Balance on 
date of Board 
appointment

Additions

Disposals/ 
other

Balance at 
the end of the 
year

8,000 
80,000 

200,000
288,000 

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
-

-
- 

-
-

8,000 
80,000 

200,000
288,000 

*  

 Alastair McGregor, Koh Ban Heng, Rebecca DeLaet, Richard Malcolm, Rod Ritchie, Samuel Kellner and Marco Argentieri do not hold any fully 
paid ordinary shares.

NZOG Offshore Limited (a related entity to Alastair McGregor, Andrew Jefferies, Rebecca DeLaet, Rod Richie, Samuel 
Kellner and Marco Argentieri) holds 349,368,803 fully paid ordinary shares in Cue.

29

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2020    
 
 
 
 
 
Option holding
The number of options over ordinary shares in the company held during the financial year by each director and other 
members of key management personnel of the consolidated entity, including their personally related parties, is set out 
below:

Balance at 
the start of 
the year

Granted

Exercised

Expired/ 
forfeited/ 
other

Balance at 
the end of 
the year

Options over ordinary shares

Matthew Boyall

1,288,338

1,399,595

-

-

2,687,933

This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited.

Shares under option
Unissued ordinary shares of Cue Energy Resources Limited under option at the date of this report are as follows:

Grant date

29/07/2019

04/10/2019

16/07/2020

Expiry date

01/07/2023

01/07/2024

01/07/2025

Vesting date

01/07/2021

01/07/2022

01/07/2023

Exercise 
price

Number 
under option

$0.07 

$0.09 

$0.12 

3,784,025

3,853,298

3,743,260

No person entitled to exercise the options had or has any right by virtue of the option to participate in any share issue of 
the company or of any other body corporate.

Shares issued on the exercise of options
There  were  no  ordinary  shares  of Cue  Energy  Resources  Limited  issued  on  the  exercise  of options  during  the  year 
ended 30 June 2020 and up to the date of this report.

Directors’ insurance and indemnification of Directors and auditors
During the financial year, the company paid a premium in respect of a contract insuring the directors of the company, the 
company secretary, and all executive officers against a liability incurred as a director, company secretary or executive 
officer  to  the  extent  permitted  by  the  Corporations Act  2001.  In  accordance  with  commercial  practice,  the  insurance 
policy prohibits disclosure of the terms of the policy, including the nature of the liability insured against and the amount 
of the premium.

The company has not otherwise, during or since the end of the financial year indemnified or agreed to indemnify the auditor 
of the company or any related body corporate against a liability incurred as an officer or auditor.

Proceedings on behalf of the company
No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on 
behalf of the company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the company is a party for the purpose of taking 
responsibility on behalf of the company for all or part of those proceedings.

Non-audit services
Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services provided during the financial year by the 
auditor are outlined in note 23 to the financial statement. 

The  Company  may  decide  to  employ  the  auditor  on  assignments  additional  to  its  statutory  audit  duties  where  the 
auditor’s expertise and experience with the Company are important.

The Board of Directors has considered the position and is satisfied that the provision of the non-audit services is compatible 
with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. The Directors are satisfied 
that the provision of non-audit services by the auditor, did not compromise the audit independence requirement, of the 
Corporations Act 2001, based on advice received from the Audit and Risk Committee, for the following reasons:
● 

 all non-audit services have been reviewed and approved to ensure that they do not impact the integrity and objectivity 
of the auditor; and

30

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2020Cue Energy Resources Limited Directors’ Report 30 June 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
● 

 none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code 
of Ethics for Professional Accountants issued by the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board, including 
reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in a management or decision-making capacity for the company, 
acting as advocate for the company or jointly sharing economic risks and rewards.

Officers of the company who are former partners of KPMG
There are no officers of the company who are former partners of KPMG.

Rounding of amounts
The Company is a company of the kind referred to in ASIC Legislative Instrument 2016/191, and in accordance with the 
Class Order amounts in the Directors’ Report and the Financial Report are rounded off to the nearest thousand dollars, 
unless otherwise indicated. 

Auditor’s independence declaration
A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out 
immediately after this directors’ report and forms part of the directors’ report.

Auditor
In accordance with the provisions of the Corporations Act 2001 the Company’s auditor, KPMG, continues in office.

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of directors, pursuant to section 298(2)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the Board

___________________________
Alastair McGregor
Non-Executive Chairman

20 August 2020

31

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2020   Cue Energy Resources Limited Directors’ Report 30 June 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration under 
Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 

To the Directors of Cue Energy Resources Limited 

I  declare  that,  to  the  best  of  my  knowledge  and  belief,  in  relation  to  the  audit  of  Cue  Energy  Resources 
Limited for the financial year ended 30 June 2020 there have been: 

i.

ii.

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the Corporations 
Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

KPMG 

Vicky Carlson 

Partner 

Melbourne 

20 August 2020 

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm 
of the KPMG network of independent member firms 
affiliated  with  KPMG 
International  Cooperative 
(“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. 

32

Liability 
approved 
Standards Legislation. 

limited  by  a  scheme 
Professional 

under 

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
For the year ended 30 June 2020

Revenue
Production revenue from operations
Production costs
Gross profit from production

Other income
Net foreign currency exchange gain

Expenses
Impairment - Production properties
Exploration and evaluation expenditure
Administration expenses

Profit before income tax expense

Income tax expense

Profit after income tax expense for the year attributable to the owners 
of Cue Energy Resources Limited

Other comprehensive income

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 
Foreign currency translation

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to the owners 
of Cue Energy Resources Limited

Note

Consolidated

2020  
$’000

2019  
$’000

6

7

15
9
8

10

23,916 
(12,944)
10,972

831 
79 

(2,722)
(1,438)
(2,623)

25,730 
(12,081)
13,649

3,058 
785 

-
(2,176)
(2,460)

5,099 

12,856 

(3,786)

(4,307)

1,313 

8,549 

691

691

(444)

(444)

2,004

8,105

Cents

Cents

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

31

31

0.19

0.19

1.22

1.22

The above statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes

33

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2020   Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Statement of financial position 
As at 30 June 2020

Assets

Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents

Restricted cash

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Total current assets

Non-current assets
Other financial assets

Property, plant and equipment

Right-of-use assets

Exploration and evaluation assets

Production properties

Deferred tax assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Liabilities

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables

Lease liabilities

Tax liabilities

Provisions

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities
Lease liabilities

Deferred tax liabilities

Provisions

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity
Contributed equity

Reserves

Accumulated losses

Total equity

Note

Consolidated

2020  
$’000

Restated 
2019  
$’000

11

11

12

13

14

15

10

16

10

10

17

18

20

19,936 

12,008 

4,715 

458 

37,117 

14,671

11,523

5,297 

1,003 

32,494 

5,713

5,278

64

90

4,605 

18,682 

2,888 

32,042 

69,159 

2,044 

80

2,287 

140 

4,551 

16

4,058

16,970

21,044 

25,595 

43,564 

21 

-

3,401 

24,645 

3,002 

36,347

68,841 

1,907 

-

4,227 

81 

6,215 

-

3,947 

17,270 

21,217 

27,432 

41,409 

152,416 

152,416 

83

(750)

(108,935)

(110,257)

43,564 

41,409 

Refer to note 4 for detailed information on Restatement of comparatives.

The above statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes

34

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2020 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Statement of changes in equity 
For the year ended  30 June 2020

Consolidated

Balance at 1 July 2018

Profit after income tax expense for the year
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:
Share-based payments 

Contributed 
Equity  
$’000

Reserves 
$’000

Accumulated 
Losses  
$’000

Total 
Equity 
$’000

152,416

-
-

-

-

(340)

-
(444)

(444)

34

(118,806)

33,270

8,549
-

8,549

8,549
(444) 

8,105

-

34

Balance at 30 June 2019

152,416 

(750)

(110,257)

41,409

Consolidated

Balance at 1 July 2019

Contributed 
Equity  
$’000

Reserves 
$’000

Accumulated 
Losses  
$’000

Total 
equity 
$’000

152,416 

(750)

(110,257)

41,409

Adjustment to opening accumulated losses for change in 
accounting standard (Note 2)

-

-

5

5

Balance at 1 July 2019 - restated

152,416

(750)

(110,252)

41,414

Profit after income tax expense for the year
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:  
Share-based payments

Transfer

-
-

-

-

-

Balance at 30 June 2020

152,416 

-
691

691

146

(4)

83

1,313
-

1,313

-

4

1,313
691

2,004

146

-

(108,935)

43,564

The above statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes

35

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2020   Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Statement of cash flows 
For the year ended 30 June 2020

Cash flows from operating activities
Receipts from customers
Other receipts
Interest received
Payments to suppliers and employees
Payments for exploration and evaluation expenditure
Income tax paid
Royalties paid
Reimbursement of Ironbark past costs

Note

Consolidated

2020  
$’000

2019  
$’000

23,004 
606 
374 
(9,298)
(1,496)
(4,314)
(1,476)
-  

28,154 
1,070
368
(10,114)
(3,127)
(4,593)
(715)
1,780

Net cash from operating activities

30

7,400 

12,823 

Cash flows from investing activities
Payments with respect to production properties
Payments for plant and equipment
Payments for exploration and evaluation (Capex)

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities
Payments of principal element of lease liabilities

Net cash used in financing activities

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at the beginning of the financial year
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash

14

(881)
(62)
(729)

(1,042)
(7)
(3,401)

(1,672)

(4,450)

(85)

(85)

5,643 
26,194 
107 

-

-  

8,373 
16,983 
838 

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of the financial year

11

31,944 

26,194 

The above statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes

36

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2020Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2020

Note 1. General information

The  financial  statements  cover  Cue  Energy  Resources  Limited  as  a  consolidated  entity  consisting  of  Cue  Energy 
Resources Limited and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year. The financial statements are presented 
in Australian dollars, which is Cue Energy Resources Limited’s functional and presentation currency.

Cue Energy Resources Limited is a listed public company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia, 
whose shares are publicly traded on the Australian Securities Exchange.

A description of the nature of the consolidated entity’s operations and its principal activities are included in the directors’ 
report, which is not part of the financial statements.

The financial statements were authorised for issue, in accordance with a resolution of directors, on 20 August 2020.

Note 2. Significant accounting policies

Significant accounting policies have been disclosed in the respective notes to the financial statements and below. 

(a) Operations and principal activities
Operations comprise petroleum exploration, development and production activities.

(b) Statement of compliance
The  financial  report  is  a  general  purpose  financial  report  presented  in Australian  dollars  which  has  been  prepared  in 
accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board 
(“AASB”) and the Corporations Act 2001, as appropriate for for-profit oriented entities. International Financial Reporting 
Standards (“IFRSs”) form the basis of Australian Accounting Standards adopted by the AASB. The financial reports of the 
consolidated entity also comply with IFRS and interpretations adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board.

The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in this report, except for the 
adoption of AASB 16 Leases from 1 July 2019 (see Note 2 (i) below). 

(c) Basis of preparation
The Group is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191 
and in accordance with that instrument, amounts in the consolidated financial statements and directors’ report have been 
rounded off to the nearest thousand dollars, unless otherwise stated.

The consolidated financial statements has been prepared on a going concern basis using the historical cost convention.

In accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, these financial statements present the results of the consolidated entity only. 
Supplementary information about the parent entity is disclosed in note 26.

(d) Principles of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of Cue Energy Resources Limited 
(‘’company’’  or  ‘’parent  entity’’)  as  at  30  June  2020  and  the  results  of  all  subsidiaries  for  the  year  then  ended.  Cue  Energy 
Resources Limited and its subsidiaries together are referred to in this financial report as the Group or consolidated entity. 

Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the Group has control. The consolidated entity controls an entity when it is exposed 
to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect these returns through its power 
to direct the activities of the entity. The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible 
are considered when assessing whether the Group controls another entity.

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are de-consolidated from the 
date that control ceases.

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group companies are eliminated. Unrealised 
losses  are  also  eliminated  unless  the  transaction  provides  evidence  of  the  impairment  of  the  asset  transferred. Accounting 
policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost in the individual financial statements of Cue Energy Resources Limited.

37

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2020    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2020

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued)

(e) Production revenue
The consolidated entity generates production revenue from its interest in producing crude oil and gas fields. Revenue 
from oil production is recognised at a point in time when crude oil is delivered to the buyer. Oil contract price is negotiated 
when the operator lifts for the group.  Revenue from gas production is recognised during the month when gas is delivered 
to the buyer, based on fixed price contracts. 

(f) Inventories
Inventories  consist  of  hydrocarbon  stock.  Inventories  are  valued  at  the  lower  of  cost  and  net  realisable  value.  Cost 
is  determined  on  a  weighted  average  basis  and  includes  direct  costs  and  an  appropriate  portion  of  fixed  production 
overheads where applicable.

(g) Property, plant and equipment
Class of Fixed Asset 
Office and computer equipment  20-40%

Depreciation Rate

Property, plant and equipment is carried at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment 
losses. Depreciation is calculated on a diminishing value basis so as to allocate the cost of each item of equipment over 
its expected economic life. The economic life of equipment has due regard to physical life limitations and to present 
assessments of economic recovery. Estimates of remaining useful lives are made on a regular basis for all assets, with 
annual reassessment for major items. Gains and losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment are taken into 
account in determining the operating results for the year.

(h) Investments and other financial assets
Investments  and  other  financial  assets  are  initially  measured  at  fair  value. Transaction  costs  are  included  as  part  of 
the initial measurement, except for financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. Such assets are subsequently 
measured at either amortised cost or fair value depending on their classification. Classification is determined based on 
both the business model within which such assets are held and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial 
asset unless an accounting mismatch is being avoided.

Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows have expired or have been transferred and the 
consolidated entity has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership. When there is no reasonable 
expectation of recovering part or all of a financial asset, it’s carrying value is written off.

Financial assets at amortised cost
A financial asset is measured at amortised cost only if both of the following conditions are met: (i) it is held within a 
business model whose objective is to hold assets in order to collect contractual cash flows; and (ii) the contractual terms 
of the financial asset represent contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest.

(i) Comparative figures
When required by Accounting Standards, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform to changes in presentation 
for the current financial year.

Certain comparative amounts in the statement of financial position have been restated as a result of a correction of a 
prior period error (refer to note 4)

(j) Goods and Services Tax (‘GST’) and other similar taxes
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred is not 
recoverable from the tax authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of the acquisition of the asset or as 
part of the expense.

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount of GST 
recoverable from, or payable to, the tax authority is included in other receivables or other payables in the statement of 
financial position.

Cash  flows  are  presented  on  a  gross  basis. The  GST  components  of  cash  flows  arising  from  investing  or  financing 
activities which are recoverable from, or payable to the tax authority, are presented as operating cash flows.

38

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2020 
 
           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2020

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued)

Commitments  and  contingencies  are  disclosed  net  of  the  amount  of  GST  recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the  tax 
authority.

(k) Foreign currency
Functional and presentation currency

The functional currencies of Group companies is the currency of the primary economic environment in which it operates. 
The consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, as this is the Group’s presentation currency.

Management have previously determined that in accordance with AASB 121 Foreign Currency Translation, the Group’s 
interest in foreign operations Cue Sampang (Indonesia) and Cue Taranaki (New Zealand) are held in USD functional 
entities.  During  the  current  period  management  reviewed  its  functional  currency  translation  practices  and  identified 
prior period errors in the translation of certain balances residing in these USD functional entities.  These errors were 
not material and accordingly has been corrected in the 30 June 2020 financial statements through an adjustment of 
$846K to increase production properties (refer note 15) and a corresponding credit to the functional currency translation 
reserve.  

Transactions and balances 
Transactions in foreign currencies of entities within the consolidated entity are translated into functional currency at the 
rate of exchange ruling at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost continue to be 
carried at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary items measured at fair value are reported at 
the exchange rate at the date when fair values were determined.

Foreign currency monetary items that are outstanding at the reporting date (other than monetary items arising under 
foreign currency contracts where the exchange rate for that monetary item is fixed in the contract) are translated using 
the spot rate at the end of financial year.

Exchange differences arising on the translation of non-monetary items are recognised directly in other comprehensive 
income  to  the  extent  that  the  underlying  gain  or  loss  is  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income;  otherwise  the 
exchange difference is recognised in profit or loss.

Foreign operations

The  results  and  financial  position  of  Cue’s  foreign  operations  are  translated  into  its  presentation  currency  using  the 
following procedures:
(a)   assets and liabilities for each statement of financial position presented (i.e. including comparatives) shall be translated 

at the closing rate at the date of that statement of financial position;

(b)   income and expenses for each statement presenting profit or loss and other comprehensive income (i.e. including 

comparatives) shall be translated at exchange rates at the month end; and

(c)   all resulting exchange differences shall be recognised in other comprehensive income.

(l) New or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted

The Consolidated Entity has adopted all of the new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the 
Australian Accounting Standards Board (‘AASB’) that are mandatory for the current reporting period.

Any new or amended Accounting Standards or Interpretations that are not yet mandatory have not been early adopted.

The following Accounting Standards and Interpretations are most relevant to the Consolidated Entity:

AASB 16 Leases
The  consolidated  entity  has  adopted AASB  16  from  1  July  2019. The  standard  replaces AASB  117  ‘Leases’  and  for 
lessees eliminates the classifications of operating leases and finance leases. Except for short-term leases and leases 
of low value assets, right-of-use assets and corresponding lease liabilities are recognised in the statement of financial 
position. Straight line operating lease expense recognition is replaced with a depreciation charge for the right-of-use 
assets (included in administration expenses) and an interest expense on the recognised lease liabilities (included in 

39

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2020    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2020

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued)

finance costs). In the earlier periods of the lease, the expenses associated with the lease under AASB 16 will be higher 
when compared to lease expenses under AASB 117. However, EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and 
Amortisation) results improve as the operating expense is now replaced by interest expense and depreciation in profit 
or loss. For classification within the statement of cash flows, the interest portion is disclosed in operating activities and 
the principal portion of the lease payments are separately disclosed in financing activities. For lessor accounting, the 
standard does not substantially change how a lessor accounts for leases.

Impact on application 

The  consolidated  entity  has  adopted AASB  16  using  the  modified  retrospective  approach  whereby  the  consolidated 
entity has recognised the cumulative effect of initially applying this standard as an adjustment to the opening balance 
of equity as at 1 July 2019. Accordingly, the consolidated entity has not restated comparative balances in this set of 
financial statements. 

On adoption of AASB 16, the consolidated entity recognised lease liabilities in relation to leases which had previously 
been classified as ‘operating leases’ under the principles of AASB 117 Leases. These liabilities were measured at the present 
value of the remaining lease payments, discounted using the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate as of 1 July 2019. The 
weighted average incremental borrowing rate applied to the lease liabilities on 1 July 2019 was 5.5%. The associated right-of-
use assets for these leases were measured on a modified retrospective basis, with the incremental borrowing rate applied as 
at each lease’s commencement date and the assets depreciated on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. 

Right-of-use assets

Lease liabilities

Accumulated losses

Operating  lease  commitments  at  30  June  2019  as  disclosed  under  AASB  117  in  the  Group’s 
consolidated financial statements

Discounting adjustment using the incremental borrowing rate at 1 July 2019

Lease liabilities recognised at 1 July 2019

Transitional
impact at  
1 July 2019
$’000

172

(167)

(5)

Transitional
impact at  
1 July 2019
$’000

189

(22)

167

Right-of-use assets 
A right-of-use asset is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The right-of-use asset is measured at cost, 
which  comprises  the  initial  amount  of  the  lease  liability,  adjusted  for,  as  applicable,  any  lease  payments  made  at  or 
before  the  commencement  date  net  of  any  lease  incentives  received,  any  initial  direct  costs  incurred,  and,  except 
where included in the cost of inventories, an estimate of costs expected to be incurred for dismantling and removing the 
underlying asset, and restoring the site or asset.

Right-of-use  assets  are  depreciated  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  unexpired  period  of  the  lease  or  the  estimated 
useful life of the asset, whichever is the shorter. Where the consolidated entity expects to obtain ownership of the leased 
asset at the end of the lease term, the depreciation is over its estimated useful life. Right-of use assets are subject to 
impairment or adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities.

Lease Liabilities 
A  lease  liability  is  recognised  at  the  commencement  date  of  a  lease.  The  lease  liability  is  initially  recognised  at  the 
present value of the lease payments to be made over the term of the lease, discounted using the interest rate implicit 

40

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2020

Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued)

in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the consolidated entity’s incremental borrowing rate. Lease 
payments comprise of fixed payments less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an 
index or a rate, amounts expected to be paid under residual value guarantees, exercise price of a purchase option when 
the exercise of the option is reasonably certain to occur, and any anticipated termination penalties. The variable lease 
payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.

Lease liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The carrying amounts are remeasured 
if there is a change in the following: future lease payments arising from a change in an index or a rate used; residual 
guarantee; lease term; certainty of a purchase option and termination penalties. When a lease liability is remeasured, an 
adjustment is made to the corresponding right-of use asset, or to profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use 
asset is fully written down.

Accounting Policy for leases before 1 July 2019
Operating  leases  are  leases  which  the  lessor  effectively  retains  substantially  all  the  risks  and  benefits  incidental  to 
ownership of the leased asset. Operating lease payments, net of any incentives received from the lessor, are charged 
to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the term of the lease.

AASB Interpretation 23 Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments 
Interpretation 23 requires the assessment of whether the effect of uncertainty over income tax treatments should be 
included  in  the  determination  of  taxable  profit  (tax  loss),  tax  bases,  unused  tax  losses,  unused  tax  credits  and  tax 
rates. The Interpretation outlines the requirements to determine whether an entity considers uncertain tax treatments 
separately, the assumptions an entity makes about the examination of tax treatments by taxation authorities, how an 
entity determines taxable profit (tax loss), tax bases, unused tax losses, unused tax credits and tax rates and how an 
entity considers changes in facts and circumstances.

The Company has adopted Interpretation 23 from 1 July 2019, based on an assessment of whether it is ‘probable’ that a 
taxation authority will accept an uncertain tax treatment. The Company’s existing accounting policy for uncertain income 
tax treatment is consistent with the requirements under Interpretation 23. There has been no impact from the adoption 
of Interpretation 23 in this reporting period.

Note 3. Critical accounting estimates and judgements

The preparation of a financial report in conformity with Australian Accounting Standards requires management to make 
judgements,  estimates  and  assumptions  that  affect  the  application  of  policies  and  reported  amounts  of  assets  and 
liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and 
various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of 
making the judgement about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. 
Actual results may differ from these estimates. These accounting policies have been consistently applied by each entity 
in the consolidated entity, and the estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. 

The judgements, estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying 
values of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below. 

(i) Recovery of deferred tax assets
Deferred tax assets are only recognised if management considers it is probable that future tax profits will be available to 
utilise the unused tax losses (refer to note 10).

(ii) Impairment of production properties
Production properties impairment testing requires an estimation of recoverable amount using a value-in-use model for 
respective cash generating units. The recoverable amount calculation requires the entity to estimate the future cash 
flows expected to arise from the cash generating unit and a suitable discount rate in order to calculate present value. 
Other assumptions used in the calculations which could have an impact on future years includes USD rates, available 
reserves and oil and gas prices (refer to note 15).

(iii) Useful life of production properties
As detailed at note 15 production properties are amortised on a unit-of-production basis, with separate calculations being 

41

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2020    
 
 
  
 
 
 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2020

Note 3. Critical accounting estimates and judgements (continued)

made  for  each  resource.  Estimates  of  reserve  quantities  are  a  critical  estimate  impacting  amortisation  of  production 
property assets.

(iv) Estimates of reserve quantities
The estimated quantities of Proven and Probable hydrocarbon reserves reported by the Company are integral to the 
calculation  of  the  amortisation  expense  relating  to  Production  Property  Assets,  and  to  the  assessment  of  possible 
impairment of these assets. Estimated reserve quantities are based upon interpretations of geological and geophysical 
models  and  assessments  of  the  technical  feasibility  and  commercial  viability  of  producing  the  reserves.  These 
assessments require assumptions to be made regarding future development and production costs, commodity prices, 
exchange  rates  and  fiscal  regimes.  The  estimates  of  reserves  may  change  from  period  to  period  as  the  economic 
assumptions  used  to  estimate  the  reserves  can  change  from  period  to  period,  and  as  additional  geological  data  is 
generated during the course of operations. Reserves estimates are prepared in accordance with the Company’s policies 
and procedures for reserves estimation which conform to guidelines prepared by the Society of Petroleum Engineers.

(v) Restoration provisions
Provisions  for  future  environmental  restoration  are  recognised  where  there  is  a  present  obligation  as  a  result  of 
exploration,  development,  production,  transportation  or storage  activities  having  been  undertaken,  and  it is probable 
that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. The estimated future obligations include the 
costs of removing facilities, abandoning wells and restoring the affected areas.

(vi) Capitalised exploration and evaluation costs
Exploration and evaluation costs have been capitalised on the basis that the consolidated entity expects to commence 
commercial production in the future, from which time the costs will be amortised in proportion to the depletion of the mineral 
resources. Key judgements are applied in considering costs to be capitalised which includes determining expenditures 
directly related to these activities and allocating overheads between those that are expensed and capitalised. In addition, 
costs  are  only  capitalised  that  are  expected  to  be  recovered  either  through  successful  development  or  sale  of  the 
relevant  mining  interest.  Factors  that  could  impact  the  future  commercial  production  at  the  mine  include  the  level  of 
reserves and resources, future technology changes, which could impact the cost of mining, future legal changes and 
changes in commodity prices. To the extent that capitalised costs are determined not to be recoverable in the future, they 
will be written off in the period in which this determination is made.

(vii) Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic
In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of a novel coronavirus (COVID-19) as a pandemic, 
which  continues  to  spread  globally  as  well  as  in Australia. The  spread  of  COVID-19  has  caused  significant  volatility 
in Australian and international markets and had an impact on global oil prices. There is significant uncertainty around 
the breadth and duration of business disruptions related to COVID-19. To protect the health and safety of employees 
and comply with local regulations, the Company has closed its offices temporarily and arranged for employees to work 
remotely. At the date of this report, the impact of these measures is not expected to significantly affect the Company’s 
business operations.

Note 4. Restatement of comparatives

Correction of error
The  Group,  through  its  wholly  owned  subsidiary,  Cue  Sampang  Pty  Ltd  contributed  to  the  Abandonment  and  Site 
Restoration (ASR) fund as agreed by Indonesian Government through SKKMigas. Cue Sampang Pty Ltd contributed 
AUD$5.27 million to the ASR fund up to 30 June 2019. Historically, the Group set off the funded portion of the ASR 
against its restoration provision on the balance sheet. 

During 2020 financial year, the Group reviewed the contractual agreement and concluded that a prior year restatement is 
required to gross up the funded portion of the restoration provision, as Cue Sampang retains the obligation to fully fund 
its share of the rehabilitation. As such, the Group retrospectively recognised other financial asset of AUD$5.27 million 
as at 30 June 2019, with corresponding adjustments for Production properties ($0.1 million) and restoration provision 
($5.38 million). There was no impact to the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.

42

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2020

Note 4. Restatement of comparatives (continued)

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income
When  there  is  a  restatement  of  comparatives,  it  is  mandatory  to  provide  a  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other 
comprehensive income for the year ended 30 June 2019. However, as there were no adjustments made, the consolidated 
entity has elected not to show the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.

Statement of financial position at the beginning of the earliest comparative period
When there is a restatement of comparatives, it is mandatory to provide a third statement of financial position at the 
beginning of the earliest comparative period, being 1 July 2018. The following tables summarise the impacts on the 
Group’s consolidated financial statements. 

Statement of financial position at the start of the earliest comparative period - 1 July 2018

Extract

Assets

Non-current assets
Other financial assets
Production properties
Total non-current assets

Total assets

Liabilities

Non-current liabilities
Provisions
Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

1 July 
2018
$’000
Reported

Consolidated

$’000
Adjustment

1 July 
2018
$’000
Restated

-
26,814
29,571

54,666

9,873
12,925

21,396

33,270

4,699
(11)
4,688

4,699
26,803
34,259

4,688

59,354

4,688
4,688

4,688

14,561
17,613

26,084

-

33,270

43

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2020    
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2020

Note 4. Restatement of comparatives (continued)

Statement of financial position at the end of the earliest comparative period – 30 June 2019

Extract

Assets

Non-current assets
Other financial assets
Production properties
Total non-current assets

Total assets

Liabilities

Non-current liabilities
Provisions
Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Consolidated

2019
$’000
Reported

$’000
Adjustment

2019
$’000
Restated

-
24,547
30,971

63,465

11,894
15,841

22,056

41,409

5,278
98
5,376

5,376

5,376
5,376

5,376

5,278
24,645
36,347

68,841

17,270
21,217

27,432

-

41,409

There is no impact on the Group’s basic or diluted earnings per share and no impact on the total operating, investing 
or financing cash flows for year ended 30 June 2019. 

Note 5. Financial reporting by segments

Segment Information
AASB 8 requires operating segments to be identified on the basis of internal reports about components of the Group 
that are regularly reviewed and used by the Board of Directors (who are identified as the Chief Operating Decision 
Makers (“CODM”)) in assessing performance and in determining the allocation of resources.

The CODM assesses the performance of the operating segments based upon a measure of earnings before interest 
expense, tax, depreciation and amortisation. The accounting policies adopted for internal reporting to the CODM are 
consistent with those adopted in the Group financial statements.

At reporting date, the Group operates in three principle geographic segments: Australia, New Zealand and Indonesia. 
These segments are based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the Board of Directors (who are 
identified as the Chief Operating Decision Makers (CODM)) in assessment performance and in determining the 
allocation of resources. 

Australia
The parent entity resides in Melbourne, Australia. The Group, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Cue Exploration Pty 
Ltd, holds exploration permits in the Carnarvon Basin, Offshore Western Australia. 

New Zealand
The Group, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Cue Taranaki Pty Ltd, holds 5% interest in petroleum production 
property, PMP38160 (Maari) in New Zealand. 

Indonesia
The Group, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Cue Sampang Pty Ltd, holds 15% interest in gas production property 
in Indonesia (Sampang). The Group also holds interest in exploration permits in East Kalimantan, through Cue 

44

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2020

Note 5. Financial reporting by segments (continued)

Mahakam Hilir Pty Ltd and Cue Kalimantan Pte Ltd (both wholly owned subsidiaries) and in Central Sumatra, through 
Cue Mahato Pty Ltd. 

Information regarding the Group’s reportable segments is presented below:

2020

Revenue
Revenue from continuing operations

Production expenses (excluding amortisation)

Gross profit (excluding amortisation)

Other revenue

Depreciation

Amortisation

Impairment of production properties

Exploration and evaluation expenditure

Other expenditure

Share-based payments

Foreign exchange movement

Australia
$’000

NZ
$’000

Indonesia
$’000

Total
$’000

-

-

-

438

(73)

-

-

(747)

(2,404)

(106)

130

9,489

(6,227)

3,262

-

-

(3,032)

(2,722)

-

-

-

(192)

14,427

(2,577)

11,850

393

-

(1,108)

-

(691)

-

(40)

141

23,916

(8,804)

15,112

831

(73)

(4,140)

(2,722)

(1,438)

(2,404)

(146)

79

Profit/(loss) before income tax expense

(2,762)

(2,684)

10,545

5,099

2019

Revenue
Revenue from continuing operations

Production expenses (excluding amortisation)

Gross profit (excluding amortisation)

Other revenue

Depreciation

Amortisation

Impairment of production properties

Exploration and evaluation expenditure

Other expenditure

Share-based payments

Foreign exchange movement

Australia
$’000

NZ
$’000

Indonesia
$’000

Total
$’000

-

-

-

1,986

(10)

-

-

(1,133)

(2,416)

(34)

858

10,836

(5,343)

5,493  

1,070

-

14,894 

(2,386)

12,508

2

-

(2,986)

(1,366)

-

-

-

-

(496)

-

(1,043)

-

-

423

25,730 

(7,729)

18,001

3,058

(10)

(4,352)

-

(2,176)

(2,416)

(34)

785

Profit/(loss) before income tax expense

(749)

3,081

10,524

12,856

45

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2020    
 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2020

Note 5. Financial reporting by segments (continued)

TOTAL SEGMENT ASSETS
Current Assets

Non-current Assets

Total 30 June 2020 Assets
Current Assets

Non-current Assets*

Total 30 June 2019 Assets*

TOTAL SEGMENT LIABILITIES
Current Liabilities

Non-current Liabilities

Total 30 June 2020 Liabilities
Current Liabilities

Non-current Liabilities*

Total 30 June 2019 Liabilities*

*Restated, refer to Note 4.

Australia
$’000

NZ
$’000

Indonesia
$’000

Total
$’000

28,982

123

29,105
23,822

21

23,843

536

97

633
218

101

319

789

14,970

15,759
1,487

20,906

22,393

692

10,315

11,007
905

10,722

11,627

7,346

16,949

24,295
7,185

15,420

22,605

3,323

10,632

13,955
5,092

10,394

15,486

37,117

32,042

69,159
32,494

36,347

68,841

4,551

21,044

25,595
6,215

21,217

27,432

Major customers
The Group has a number of customers to whom it provides oil products. The Group supplies a single external customer 
in the gas segment who accounts for 100% of external gas revenue (2019: 100%).

Note 6. Production costs

Production costs
Amortisation of production properties

Note 7. Other income

Interest from cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash
Maari insurance refund
Other income 
Reimbursement of Ironbark back costs
Performance bond receivable*

Consolidated

2020  
$’000

(8,804)
(4,140)

2019  
$’000

(7,729)
(4,352)

(12,944)

(12,081)

Consolidated

2020  
$’000

2019  
$’000

360 
-  
80 
-  
391 
831 

381 
1,070 
65 
1,542 
-  
3,058 

*During the year ending 30 June 2020, Texcal Mahato EP Ltd, operator of the Mahato PSC refused to refund Cue’s 
share of the PSC performance bond, amounting to approximately AUD$391K (US$269K) which was released by the 
Indonesian Government on completion of the PSC work commitment. The return of the bond is governed by a separate 
agreement  with  Texcal  and  is  unrelated  to  the  claims  being  made  by  Texcal  under  the  Joint  Operating Agreement 

46

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2020 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2020

Note 7. Other income (continued)

(‘JOA’). Cue continues to assert its rights under the agreement which governs the performance bond and is evaluating 
its available options.

Accounting policy for interest income
Interest revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method. This is a method calculating the 
amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period using the effective interest 
rate, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial 
assets to the net carrying amount of the financial asset.

Note 8. Administration expenses

Depreciation expense
Employee expenses
Superannuation contribution expense
Office rent and utilities*
Legal expenses
Other expenses
Business development expenses
Share based payments
Finance costs
Total administration expenses

Consolidated

2020  
$’000

2019  
$’000

73 
1,275 
70 
35 
409 
482 
128 
146 
5 
2,623 

10 
1,329 
67 
147 
250 
509 
114 
34 
-  
2,460 

*2019  balance  includes  $109K  lease  payment  for  the  Melbourne  office.  This  lease  was  recognised  under AASB  16 
Leases from 1 July 2019. 

Note 9. Exploration and evaluation expenditure

Profit before income tax includes the following specific expenses:

Exploration Costs Expensed
Sampang PSC
Mahakam Hilir PSC
Mahato PSC
WA-359-P
WA-389-P
WA-409-P
Total exploration and evaluation expenditure

Consolidated

2020  
$’000

2019  
$’000

12 
679 
-  
157 
550 
40 
1,438 

28
806
209
899
148
86
2,176

Accounting policy for exploration and evaluation project expenditure

AASB  6  Exploration  for  and  Evaluation  of  Mineral  Resources  allows  the  Group  to  either  capitalise  or  expense  the 
exploration and evaluation expenditure incurred. During the financial year the consolidated entity reviewed its criteria 
under its successful efforts method of accounting. The costs of a successful exploration well are capitalised and carried 
forward as exploration and evaluation assets pending the evaluation of the success of the well (refer note 14). If a well 
does not result in a successful discovery, the previously capitalised costs are immediately expensed.

47

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2020    
 
 
 
 
 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2020

Note 10. Income tax expense

Income tax expense

Current tax

Adjustment recognised for current tax in prior periods

Deferred tax – origination and reversal of temporary differences(i)

Aggregate income tax expense

Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense and tax at the statutory rate

Profit before income tax expense

Tax at the statutory tax rate of 30%

Tax effect amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in calculating taxable income:

Unrealised foreign exchange movements

Unrecognised temporary differences

Unrecognised tax losses

Recognition of deferred tax (assets)/liabilities (ii)

Difference in overseas tax rates

Share-based payments

Other

Adjustment recognised for current tax in prior periods

Income tax expense

(i) Deferred tax included in income tax expense comprises:

Decrease/(increase) in deferred tax assets

Increase/(decrease) in deferred tax liabilities

Deferred tax – origination and reversal of temporary differences

Consolidated

2020  
$’000

2019  
$’000

4,217 

(656)

225 

3,786

3,678 

3 

626 

4,307 

5,099

12,856 

1,530 

3,857 

(146)

(139)

1,756 

101 

1,109 

32 

199

4,442 

(656)

3,786 

(186)

(930)

672

1,495 

(614)

10

-

4,304 

3 

4,307 

Consolidated

2019  
$’000

2018  
$’000

114 

111 

225

(269)

895

626 

During the year, Cue was notified that it had been successful in an Indonesian Tax Court case against the Indonesian 
Tax Department for over-payment of AUD$659K in taxes relating to 2011, resulting in a partial refund of AUD$451K 
which was received in December 2019. The remaining balance was accrued at year end. 

(ii) During the year, the consolidated entity capitalised Mahato PB exploration wells drilling costs (refer note 14). As a 
result, a deferred tax liability of $510K was recognised in the financial statements.

During  the  prior  year,  the  consolidated  entity  capitalised  Paus  Biru-1  exploration  well  drilling  costs  pending  the 
determination of the success of the well. As a result, a deferred tax liability of $1.5 million was recognised in the financial 
statements.

48

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2020 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2020

Note 10. Income tax expense (continued)

Current tax liabilities

Consolidated

2020  
$’000

2019  
$’000

2,287 

4,227 

The Group has an ongoing Indonesian Tax matter relating to a notice of amended assessment which is being disputed 
by Cue Kalimantan Pte Ltd on behalf of SPC E&P Pte Ltd. Cue is indemnified by SPC for any losses arising from this 
disputed notice of assessment and has recognised a liability and receivable on the balance sheet.

Deferred tax assets recognised

 Restoration provision - Maari

Deferred tax liability recognised comprise of:
Sampang:

Production property

Exploration and evaluation assets

Restoration provision offset

Right of use assets

Deferred tax liability

Deferred tax not recognised

Deferred tax not recognised comprises temporary differences attributable to:

Employee provisions

Tax losses

Less deferred tax liabilities not recognised - Production properties

Less deferred tax liabilities not recognised - Inventories

Net deferred tax not recognised

Consolidated

2020  
$’000

2019  
$’000

2,888

3,002 

Consolidated

2020  
$’000

2019  
$’000

2,395 

2,026 

(377)

14 

4,058 

2,923 

1,495 

(471)

-  

3,947

Consolidated

2020  
$’000

2019  
$’000

68 

35,752 

(1,695)

(128)

33,997 

55 

34,079 

(1,570)

(281)

32,283 

The above net potential tax benefit has not been recognised in the statement of financial position as the recovery of this 
benefit is uncertain.

At 30 June 2020 no franking and imputation credits were held for subsequent reporting periods (2019: nil).

Accounting policy for Income tax
The income tax expense for the year is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income based on the applicable 
income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary 
differences and to unused tax losses. 

49

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2020   Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2020

Note 10. Income tax expense (continued) 

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases 
of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, deferred income 
tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business 
combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax 
is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the reporting date and are 
expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that 
future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses.  

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and 
liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities 
are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise 
the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. 

Current and deferred tax balances attributable to amounts recognised directly in equity are also recognised directly in 
equity.  

Cue Energy Resources Limited (the ‘head entity’) and its wholly-owned Australian controlled entities have formed an 
income tax consolidated group under the tax consolidation regime effective 1 July 2010. 

The  head  entity  and  the  controlled  entities  in  the  tax  consolidated  group  continue  to  account  for  their  own  current 
and deferred tax amounts. The tax consolidated group has applied the group allocation approach in determining the 
appropriate amount of taxes to allocate to members of the tax consolidated group.          

Assets or liabilities arising under tax funding agreement with the tax consolidated entities are recognised as amounts 
receivable from or payable to other entities in the tax consolidated group. The tax funding arrangement ensures that 
the intercompany charge equals the current tax liability or benefit of each tax consolidated group member, resulting in 
neither a contribution by the head entity to the subsidiaries nor a distribution by the subsidiaries to the head entity. 

Note 11. Current assets - cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash

Unrestricted operating accounts

Restricted - Ironbark Drilling Program Account

Total as disclosed in the statement of cash flows

Consolidated

2020  
$’000

19,936

12,008

2019  
$’000

14,671

11,523

31,944

26,194

The Ironbark drilling programme account represents cash held by the entity as required under the funding arrangement 
of the WA-359-P Co-ordination Agreement and is not available as free cash for the purposes of the group’s operations 
until BP Developments Australia Pty Ltd, as the operator, draws down on the balance for the purposes of the Ironbark-1 
drilling work programme agreed by all parties. 

Accounting policy for cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash

Cash  and  cash  equivalents  includes  cash  on  hand,  deposits  held  at  call  with  financial  institutions,  other  short-term, 
highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts 
of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. For the statement of cash flows presentation 
purposes,  cash  and  cash  equivalents  also  includes  bank  overdrafts,  which  are  shown  within  borrowings  in  current 
liabilities on the statement of financial position.

50

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2020

Note 12. Current assets - trade and other receivables

Trade receivables

Other receivables

Prepayments

Consolidated

2020  
$’000

2019  
$’000

1,970 

2,596 

4,566 

149

4,715

1,249 

4,038 

5,287

10

5,297 

Allowance for expected credit losses
The group applies the AASB 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses a lifetime expected 
loss allowance for all trade receivables. To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped 
based on shared credit risk characteristics and the days past due. 

The consolidated entity has not recognised any losses in profit or loss in respect of the expected credit losses for the 
year ended 30 June 2020 (2019: Nil).

The aging of trade receivables at the reporting date was as follows:

Not overdue

Less than one month overdue, not impaired

1 to 6 months overdue, not impaired

Consolidated

2020  
$’000

2019  
$’000

3,866

700

-

4,566 

4,038 

591 

658 

5,287 

Trade and other receivables are non-interest-bearing and settlement terms are generally within 30 days.

Trade and other receivables are not impaired and relate to a number of independent customers for whom there is no 
recent history of default.

Accounting policy for trade and other receivables

Trade and other receivables are amounts due from customers for goods sold in the ordinary course of business. They are 
generally due for settlement within 30 days and therefore are all classified as current. Trade receivables are recognised 
initially at the amount of consideration that is unconditional unless they contain significant financing components, when 
they are recognised at fair value.

Note 13. Non-current assets - exploration and evaluation assets

Prepaid restoration fund - Sampang

Consolidated

2020  
$’000

Restated 
2019  
$’000

5,713

5,278  

51

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2020    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2020

Note 13. Non-current assets - exploration and evaluation assets (continued)

During 2020 financial year, the Group reviewed the contractual agreement and concluded that a prior year restatement is 
required to gross up the funded portion of the restoration provision, as Cue Sampang retains the obligation to fully fund 
its share of the rehabilitation. As such, the Group retrospectively recognised other financial asset of AUD$5.28 million as 
at 30 June 2019 (refer to note 4). 

Cue Sampang contributed a further AUD$435K to the restoration fund during the year ended 30 June 2020. 

Accounting policy for other financial assets

Other financial assets are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs are included as part of the initial measurement, 
except for financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. Such assets are subsequently measured at either amortised 
cost or fair value depending on their classification. Classification is determined based on both the business model within 
which such assets are held and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset unless, an accounting 
mismatch is being avoided. 

Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows have expired or have been transferred and the 
consolidated entity has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership. When there is no reasonable 
expectation of recovering part or all of a financial asset, it’s carrying value is written off.

Note 14. Non-current assets - exploration and evaluation assets

Exploration and evaluation – Paus Biru-1 Exploration well*

Exploration and evaluation – PB exploration wells**

Consolidated

2020  
$’000

2019  
$’000

3,446 

1,159 

4,605 

3,401 

-  

3,401 

Under  the  criteria  the  costs  of  a  successful  exploration  well  are  capitalised  and  carried  forward  as  exploration  and 
evaluation assets pending the evaluation of the success of the well. If a well does not result in a successful discovery, 
the previously capitalised costs are immediately expensed.

*The plan of development (POD) for the Paus Biru discovery was approved on the 30th July 2020. Nothing has come to 
the attention of the Directors to indicate future economic benefits will not be achieved. 

**Two exploration wells had been drilled in the Mahato PSC. The operator, Texcal Mahato EP Ltd (Texcal) and other joint 
venture parties are claiming to have excluded Cue from participation in these operations. These claims are disputed by 
Cue as having no basis under the Joint Operating Agreement (JOA). Cue continues to assert all its legal rights under the 
JOA and is currently evaluating its available options.

On 16 April 2020, the Indonesia regulator, SKKMigas made a public announcement of a 61.8 million (OOIP) barrel oil 
discovery in the Mahato PSC.

Note 15. Non-current assets - production properties 

Consolidated

2020  
$’000

Restated 
2019  
$’000

18,682 

24,645 

Production properties

52

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2020 
 
 
 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2020

Note 15. Non-current assets - production properties (continued)

Reconciliations
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are set 
out below:

Consolidated

Balance at 30 June 2018

Expenditure during the year

Changes in restoration provision – production

Amortisation expense

Balance at 30 June 2019

Expenditure during the year

Changes in restoration provision – production (note 17)

Changes in foreign currency translation (note 2(j))

Amortisation expense

Impairment of Maari production property*

Balance at 30 June 2020

Net accumulated cost incurred on areas of interest
Joint operation assets

Oyong and Wortel - Sampang PSC

Maari - PMP 38160

Balance as at 30 June 2020

Restated
Total

$’000

26,803

912

1,282

(4,352)

24,645

744

(691)

846

(4,140)

(2,722)

18,682

Consolidated

2020  
$’000

Restated 
2019  
$’000

6,600 

12,082 

6,740

17,905 

18,682 

24,645 

* At 30 June 2020, the Group reassessed the carrying amount of its oil and gas assets for indicators of impairment such 
as changes in future prices, future costs and reserves. As a result, the recoverable amounts of Maari cash generating unit 
were formally reassessed. An impairment of the Maari oil field development in New Zealand of $2.72 million, primarily 
as a result of reduced oil prices, was recognised during the year.

Estimates  of  recoverable  amounts  are  based  on  the  assets’  value-in-use,  determined  by  discounting  each  asset’s 
estimated future cash flows at asset specific discount rates and based upon the Group’s long term pricing assumptions. 
The post-tax discount rates applied were 10% (2019: 10%) equivalent to pre-tax discount rates of 14.3% (2019: 14.3%) 
depending on the nature of the risks specific to each asset. Recoverable amounts are estimated as follows:

Maari

Carrying value as at 30 June 2020

Less restoration provision

Recoverable amount as at 30 June 2020

$’000

12,082

(10,315)

1,767

53

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2020    
 
 
 
 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2020

Note 15. Non-current assets - production properties (continued)

The restoration provision is deducted from the carrying value of the asset as the cost of restoration is included in its cost 
base. This adjustment is required to allow a true reflection of its carrying value against its recoverable value. 

Where an asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent from other assets or groups of assets, the 
recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

Accounting policy for production properties
Production properties are carried at the reporting date at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment 
losses.  Production  properties  represent  the  accumulation  of  all  exploration,  evaluation,  development  and  acquisition 
costs in relation to areas of interest in which production licences have been granted.

Amortisation of costs is provided on the unit-of-production basis, separate calculations being made for each resource. 
The unit-of-production basis results in an amortisation charge proportional to the depletion of economically recoverable 
reserves (comprising both proven and probable reserves), and is expensed through the statement of profit or loss and 
other comprehensive income.

Amounts (including subsidies) received during the exploration, evaluation, development or construction phases which 
are in the nature of reimbursement or recoupment of previously incurred costs are offset against such capitalised costs.

Accounting policy for calculation of recoverable amount

For  oil  and  gas  assets  the  estimated  future  cash  flows  are  based  on  value-in-use  calculations  using  estimates  of 
hydrocarbon  reserves,  future  production  profiles,  commodity  prices,  operating  costs  and  any  future  development 
costs necessary to produce the reserves. Estimates of future commodity prices are based on contracted prices where 
applicable or based on consensus estimates of forward market prices where available. The recoverable amount of other 
assets is the greater of their fair value less cost to dispose and value-in-use.

In assessing value-in-use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a post-tax discount 
rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. For an asset 
that does not generate largely independent cash inflows, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating 
unit to which the asset belongs.

Accounting policy for Impairment 

The carrying amounts of the consolidated entity’s assets are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there 
is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. 

An impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying amount of an asset or its cash generating unit exceeds the 
recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss, unless an asset has previously been revalued, 
in which case the impairment loss is recognised as a reversal to the extent of that previous revaluation with any excess 
recognised through profit or loss. 

Impairment losses recognised in respect of cash-generating units are allocated to reduce the carrying amount of the 
assets in the unit (group of units) on a pro rata basis. 

Note 16. Current liabilities - trade and other payables

Trade payables and accruals

Amounts due to directors and director related entities

Refer to note 21 for further information on financial instruments.

54

Consolidated

2020  
$’000

2019  
$’000

1,945 

99 

2,044 

1,893 

14 

1,907 

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2020

Note 16. Current liabilities - trade and other payables (continued)

The Directors consider the carrying amount of payables reflect their fair values. Trade creditors are generally settled 
within 30 days. 

Accounting policy for trade and other payables
These amounts represent the principal amounts outstanding at the reporting date plus, where applicable, any accrued 
interest. Trade payables are normally paid within 30 days, and due to their short term nature are generally unsecured 
and not discounted.

Note 17. Non-current liabilities - provisions

Employee benefits

Restoration provisions

Movements in each class of provision during the financial year are set out below:

Consolidated - 2020

Carrying amount at the start of the year (Restated, refer note 4)

Balance sheet movement (note 15)

P&L movement

Carrying amount at the end of the year

Consolidated

2020  
$’000

Restated 
2019  
$’000

81 

16,889 

101 

17,169 

16,970 

17,270 

Restoration 
provisions 
Restated 
$’000

17,169

(691)

411

16,889

Accounting policy for provisions
A  provision  is  recognised  in  the  statement  of  financial  position  when  the  Group  has  a  present  legal  or  constructive 
obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be 
required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are 
determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of 
the time value of money and, where appropriate, the risk specific to the liability.

Abandonment provision
Provisions  for  future  environmental  restoration  are  recognised  where  there  is  a  present  obligation  as  a  result  of 
exploration,  development,  production,  transportation  or storage  activities  having  been  undertaken,  and  it is probable 
that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. The estimated future obligations include the 
costs of removing facilities, abandoning wells and restoring the affected areas. Expected timing of outflow of restoration 
liabilities is not within the next 12 months from the reporting date.  

The provision of future restoration costs is the best estimate of the present value of the future expenditure required to 
settle the restoration obligation at the reporting date, based on current legal requirements. Future restoration costs are 
reviewed annually and any changes in the estimate are reflected in the present value of the restoration provision at the 
reporting date, with a corresponding change in the cost of the associated asset.

The amount of the provision for future restoration costs relating to exploration, development and production facilities is 
capitalised and depleted as a component of the cost of those activities.

55

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2020    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2020

Note 17. Non-current liabilities - provisions (continued)

Accounting policy for employee benefits
The following liabilities arising in respect of employee benefits are measured at their nominal amounts:
 -   wages and salaries and annual leave expected to be settled within twelve months of the reporting date; and 
 -   other employee benefits expected to be settled within twelve months of the reporting date. 

All other employee benefit liabilities expected to be settled more than 12 months after the reporting date are measured at 
the present value of the estimated future cash outflows in respect of services provided up to the reporting date. Liabilities 
are  determined  after  taking  into  consideration  estimated  future  increase  in  wages  and  salaries  and  past  experience 
regarding staff departures. Related on-costs are included.

Note 18. Equity - contributed equity

Consolidated

2020

Shares

2019

Shares

2020

$’000

2019

$’000

Ordinary shares - fully paid

698,119,720

698,119,720

152,416 

152,416 

Ordinary  shares  entitle  the  holder  to  the  right  to  receive  dividends  as  declared  and,  in  the  event  of  winding  up  the 
Company, to participate in the proceeds from the sale of all surplus assets in proportion to the number of and amounts 
paid on the shares held. Ordinary shares entitle holders to one vote, either in person or by proxy at a meeting of the 
Company. The Company has an unlimited authorised capital and the shares have no par value.

Accounting policy for contributed equity
Ordinary share capital is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received by the Company. Any transaction costs 
arising on the issue of ordinary shares are recognised directly in equity as a reduction of the share proceeds received. 
Ordinary share capital bears no special terms or conditions affecting income or capital entitlements of the shareholders.

Note 19. Equity - capital management

When  managing  capital,  management’s  objective  is  to  ensure  the  entity  continues  as  a  going  concern  as  well  as 
maintaining optimal return for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders. 

Management  will  assess  the  capital  structure  of  the  entity  to  take  advantage  of  favourable  costs  of  capital  or  high 
returns on assets. As the market is constantly changing, management may change the amount of dividends to be paid 
to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, or issue new shares.

During 2020 management did not pay any dividends (2019: nil). 

There has been no change during the year to the strategy adopted by management to control the capital of the entity.

The gearing ratio is nil for both 2019 and 2020 financial year, as the Group does not have external debt.

Note 20. Equity - reserves

Foreign currency reserve
Options reserve

56

Consolidated

2020  
$’000

2019  
$’000

(93)
176 

83

(784)
34 

(750)

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2020

Note 20. Equity - reserves (continued)

Foreign currency reserve
The reserve is used to recognise exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign 
operations to Australian dollars. 

Options reserve
The reserve is used to recognise the value of equity benefits provided to employees under the Employee Share Option 
Plan. 

Movements in reserves
Movements in each class of reserve during the current and previous financial year are set out below:

Consolidated

Balance at 1 July 2018
Foreign currency translation
Share-based payments

Balance at 30 June 2019
Foreign currency translation
Share-based payments
Transfer to accumulated losses

Balance at 30 June 2020

Note 21. Financial instruments

Foreign 
currency 
reserve
$’000

Options 
reserve
$’000

Total
$’000

(340)
(444)
-

(784)
691
-
-

(93)

-
-
34

34
-
146
(4)

176

(340)
(444)
34

(750)
691
146
(4)

83

The  Group’s  principal  financial  instruments  comprise  receivables,  payables,  cash  and  cash  equivalents  (inclusive  of 
restricted balances). 

The Group manages its exposure to key financial risks, including interest rate and currency risk through management’s 
regular assessment of financial risks. The objective of the assessment is to support the delivery of the Group’s financial 
targets whilst protecting future financial security.

The main risks arising from the Group’s financial instruments are interest rate risk, foreign currency risk, commodity 
price risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group uses different methods to measure and manage different types of 
risk to which it is exposed. These include monitoring levels of exposure to interest rate and foreign exchange risk and 
assessments of market forecasts for interest rate, foreign exchange and commodity prices. These risks are summarised 
below.

Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the Board of Directors, who have established an appropriate 
liquidity  risk  management  framework  for  the  management  of  the  Group’s  short,  medium  and  long-term  funding  and 
liquidity management requirements. The Board reviews and agrees management’s assessment for managing each of 
the risks identified below. 

In all instances the fair value of financial assets and liabilities approximates to their carrying value.

Risk Exposures and Responses

(a) Fair value risk

The financial assets and liabilities of the Group are recognised in the statement of financial position at their fair value in 
accordance with the accounting policies set out in note 2. The Group has no debt and trade receivable, other financial 

57

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2020    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2020

Note 21. Financial instruments (continued)

assets and trade payables are reasonable approximation of their fair values due to the short-term nature. Therefore 
there is no significant fair value risk. 

(b) Interest rate risk

The Group’s exposure to market interest rates is related primarily to the Group’s cash deposits. 

At the reporting date, the Group had the following financial assets exposed to Australian and overseas variable interest 
rate risk that are not designated in cash flow hedges:

Consolidated

2020  
$’000

2019  
$’000

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash

31,944 

26,194 

The Group constantly analyses its interest rate opportunity and exposure. Within this analysis consideration is given to 
existing positions and alternative arrangement on fixed or variable deposits. The impact of interest rate movement is not 
material to the Group.

(c) Foreign exchange risk

The  Group  is  subject  to  foreign  exchange  risk  on  its  international  exploration  and  appraisal  activities  where  costs 
are incurred in foreign currencies, in particular United States dollars. However, given the group generates and holds 
significant  balances  of  foreign  currencies,  the  Group  foreign  exchange  risk  exposures  are  mitigated  through  natural 
hedging.

The  Group’s  exposure  to  foreign  exchange  risk  at  the  reporting  date  was  as  follows  (holdings  are  shown  in  AUD 
equivalent):

Consolidated

Financial assets
Trade and other receivables

Financial liabilities 
Trade and other payables

Tax liabilities

30 June 2020

30 June 2019

USD

$’000

NZD

$’000

IDR

$’000

USD

$’000

NZD

$’000

IDR

$’000

394

41

21

5,033

127

622

-

608

-

27

20

957

-

794

-

9

10

-

Management believes the risk exposures as at the reporting date are representative of the risk exposure inherent in the 
financial instruments.

(d) Commodity price risk

The Group is involved in oil and gas exploration and appraisal, and since April 1998 has received revenue from the sale 
of hydrocarbons. Exposure to commodity price risk is therefore limited to this production and from successful exploration 
and appraisal activities the quantum of which at this stage cannot be measured.

The Group is exposed to commodity price fluctuations through the sale of petroleum products denominated in US dollars. 
The Group may enter into commodity crude oil price swap and option contracts to manage its commodity price risk.

58

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2020

Note 21. Financial instruments (continued)

At 30 June 2020, the Group had no open oil price swap contracts (2019: nil).

(e) Liquidity risk

Liquidity Risk is the risk that the group, although balance sheet solvent, cannot meet or generate sufficient cash resources 
to meet its payment obligations in full as they fall due, or can only do so at materially disadvantageous terms.

Ultimate  responsibility  for  liquidity  risk  management  rests  with  the  Board  of  Directors,  who  have  established  an 
appropriate  liquidity  risk  management  framework  for  the  management  of  the  Group’s  short,  medium  and  long-term 
funding and liquidity management requirements. The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves, 
banking facilities and by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of 
financial assets and liabilities. 

The Group is consequently able to meet its payment obligations in full as they fall due.

Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash to meet the Group’s obligations. The Group aims 
to maintain flexibility in funding to meet ongoing operational requirements, exploration and development expenditure, 
and small-to-medium-sized opportunistic projects and investments, by keeping committed credit facilities available. 

The following table analyses the contractual maturities of the Group’s financial liabilities into relevant groupings based 
on  the  remaining  period  at  the  reporting  date  to  the  contractual  undiscounted  cash  flows  comprising  principal  and 
interest repayments.

12 months 
or less

1 to 2 years 2 to 5 years More than  

Consolidated 2020

Non-derivative financial liabilities
Trade and other payable (Note 16)

Lease liabilities

Consolidated 2019

Non-derivative financial liabilities
Trade and other payables

(f) Credit risk

$’000

$’000

$’000

2,044

80

-

16

1,907

-

5 years

$’000

-

-

-

-

-

-

Credit risk arises from the financial assets of the group, which comprise cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, 
trade and other receivables and other financial assets. The Group’s exposure to credit risk arises from potential default 
by  the  counter-party,  with  maximum  exposure  equal  to  the  carrying  amount  of  these  instruments.  Exposure  at  the 
reporting date is addressed in each applicable note.

The Group does not hold any credit derivatives to offset its credit exposure.

The Group trades only with recognised, creditworthy third parties, and as such collateral is not requested nor is it the 
Group’s policy to securitize its trade and other receivables.

It is the Group’s policy that all customers who wish to trade on credit terms are subject to credit verification procedures 
including an assessment of their independent credit rating, financial position, past experience and industry reputation. 
The risks are regularly monitored.

The consolidated entity has adopted a lifetime expected loss allowance in estimating expected credit losses to trade 
receivables through the use of a provisions matrix using fixed rates of credit loss provisioning. These provisions are 

59

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2020    
 
 
 
 
 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2020

Note 21. Financial instruments (continued)

considered representative across all customers of the consolidated entity based on recent sales experience, historical 
collection rates and forward-looking information that is available.

Generally, trade receivables are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. Indicators of this include 
the failure of a debtor to engage in a repayment plan, no active enforcement activity and a failure to make contractual 
payments for a period greater than 1 year.

As disclosed in note 4, the Group retrospectively recognised other financial asset of AUD$5.28 million as at 30 June 
2019 for the funded portion of the restoration provision. Cue Sampang contributed a further AUD$435K to the restoration 
fund during the year ended 30 June 2020. Management assessed the credit risk as low, given the funds are held in an 
Indonesian state owned bank account, jointly controlled by Indonesian government and its agency, SSKMigas.

Note 22. Key management personnel disclosures and related party disclosures

Directors
The following persons were directors of Cue Energy Resources Limited during the financial year:

Alastair McGregor (Non-executive Chairman)* 
Andrew Jefferies (Non-Executive Director) 
Peter Hood AO (Non-Executive Director) 
Rebecca DeLaet (Non-Executive Director) (resigned 20 December 2019)* 
Richard Malcolm (Non-Executive Director) 
Rod Ritchie (Non-Executive Director) 
Samuel Kellner (Non-Executive Director)* 
Marco Argentieri (Non-Executive Director) (appointed 14 January 2020)* 

*Alastair McGregor, Andrew Jefferies, Rebecca DeLaet, Samuel Kellner and Marco Argentieri have elected not to be 
paid by the Company.

Key management personnel
The following person also had the authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the major activities 
of the consolidated entity, directly or indirectly, during the financial year:

Matthew Boyall (Chief Executive Officer)  

Total remuneration payments and equity issued to Directors and key management personnel are summarised below. 
Elements of Directors and executives remuneration includes:
•          Short term employment benefits, including non-monetary benefits and consultancy fees
•          Post employment benefits – superannuation and long service leave entitlements
•          Long term employee benefits

Short term employment benefits (including non-monetary benefits)

Cash bonuses

Post employment benefits

Share-based payments

Total employee benefits

Other related party transactions

Consolidated

2020

2019

513,737 

91,800 

33,459 

51,334 

502,406 

112,200 

26,584 

10,307 

690,330 

651,497 

Repayment of amounts owing to the Company as at 30 June 2020 and all future debts due to the Company, by the 
controlled entities are subordinated in favour of all other creditors. Cue Energy has agreed to provide sufficient financial 
assistance to the controlled entities as and when it is needed to enable the controlled entities to continue operations.

60

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2020

Note 22. Key management personnel disclosures and related party disclosures (continued)

The parent company provides management, administration and accounting services to the subsidiaries. No Management 
fees were charged to subsidiaries in the 2019 and 2020 financial years.

The  ultimate  parent  company  is  O.G.  Oil  &  Gas  (Singapore)  Pte.  Ltd.,  a  company  incorporated  in  Singapore.  The 
immediate parent company is New Zealand Oil & Gas, a company incorporated in New Zealand. 

During the financial year, New Zealand Oil & Gas provided technical and legal services to the Group under consulting 
agreements. The arrangements are on normal commercial terms. As at 30 June 2020, $99K was accrued for service 
rendered from the immediate parent company (2019: $14K). 

Note 23. Auditors remuneration

During the financial year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor of the company:

Audit services - KPMG (2019: BDO East Coast Partnership)

Audit or review of the financial statements

Other assurance services

Other services - KPMG (2019: BDO East Coast Partnership)

Advisory services

Tax compliance

Consolidated

2020
$

2019
$

97,290 

8,280

105,570

114,857 

3,000

117,857

7,349 

12,500 

-  

10,000 

19,849 

10,000 

125,419 

127,857 

No other services were provided by the auditor during the year, other than those set out above.

Note 24. Contingent assets and liabilities

The Directors are not aware of any contingent assets or contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2020 (2019: Nil).

Note 25. Commitments for expenditure

a) Exploration tenements*

The Group participates in a number of licences, permits and production sharing contracts 
for  which  the  Group  has  made  commitments  with  relevant  governments  to  complete 
minimum work programmes. 

Within one year

One to five years

b) Production development expenditure**

The Group participates in a number of development projects that were in progress at 
the end of the period. These projects require the Group, either directly or through joint 
venture arrangements, to enter into contractual commitments for future expenditures. 

Within one year

Consolidated

2020  
$’000

2019  
$’000

24,593 

-  

24,593 

1,645 

27,033 

28,678 

817 

706   

61

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2020    
 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2020

Note 25. Commitments for expenditure (continued)

* If the economic entity decides to relinquish certain tenements and/or does not meet these obligations, assets recognised 
in the Statement of Financial Position may require review in order to determine the appropriateness of carrying values. 
The sale, transfer or farm-out of exploration rights to third parties could potentially reduce or extinguish these obligations. 

All commitments relate to Joint Operation projects. 

$24.59 million included in “within one year” category refers to the total Cue commitment for the Ironbark well. Approximately 
$12.1 million will be funded by joint venture partners, with the remaining $12.49 million funded from Cue’s cash reserves 
which have been escrowed for this purpose (refer to note 11).

** All development expenditure commitments relate to the development of oil and gas fields.  

Note 26. Parent entity information

Cue Energy Resources Limited is the parent entity. 

Set out below is the supplementary information about the parent entity.

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

Loss after income tax

Total comprehensive income

Statement of financial position

Total current assets

Total assets

Total current liabilities

Total liabilities

Equity

Contributed equity

Options reserve

Accumulated losses

Total equity

Parent

2020  
$’000

2019  
$’000

(2,502)

(1,390)

(2,502)

(1,390)

Parent

2020  
$’000

2019  
$’000

16,938 

21,364 

504 

601 

12,214 

23,404 

200 

301 

152,416 

152,416 

176 

34 

(131,829)

(129,346)

20,763 

23,104 

Guarantees entered into by the parent entity in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries
The parent entity had no guarantees in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries as at 30 June 2020 (2019: nil)

Contingent liabilities
The parent entity had no contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2020 (2019: nil)

Capital commitments - Property, plant and equipment
The parent entity had no capital commitments for the acquisition of capital assets as at 30 June 2020 (2019: nil). 

62

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2020

Note 27. Shares in subsidiaries

Shares held by parent entity at the reporting date:

Name

Cue Mahato Pty Ltd

Cue Mahakam Hilir Pty Ltd

Cue Kalimantan Pte Ltd*

Cue (Ashmore Cartier) Pty Ltd

Cue Sampang Pty Ltd

Cue Taranaki Pty Ltd

Cue Exploration Pty Ltd

Ownership interest

Principal place of business /

2020

Country of incorporation

%

Australia

Australia

Singapore

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

2019

%

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

All companies in the Group have a 30 June reporting date.

* Shares held by Cue Mahakam Hilir Pty Ltd

Note 28. Interests in joint operations

Property

Operator

Petroleum exploration properties

Carnarvon Basin – Western Australia
WA-359-P

BP Developments Australia Pty Ltd

WA-389-P

WA-409-P

Cue Exploration Pty Ltd

BP Developments Australia Pty Ltd

Indonesia
Mahakam Hilir PSC Cue Kalimantan Pte Ltd

Mahato PSC

Texcal Mahato EP Ltd

Petroleum production properties

Cue 
Interest 
2020 (%)

Cue 
Interest 
2019 (%)

Gross 
Area 
(km2)

Net 
Area 
(km2)

Permit 
expiry date

21.5

100

20

100

12.5

21.5

100

20

645

645

25/04/2021

1,939

775.60

08/04/2021

565

169.50

12/10/2022

100

12.5

222.14

5,600

88.90

15/04/2021

700

20/07/2042

New Zealand
PMP38160

Madura - Indonesia
Sampang

OMV New Zealand Limited

5

5

80.18

4

02/12/2027

Medco Energi Sampang Pty Ltd

15 (8.18 
Jeruk 
Field)

15 (8.18 
Jeruk 
Field)

534.50

80.20

04/12/2027

Accounting policy for joint operations
A joint operation is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the 
assets, and obligations for the liabilities, relating to the arrangement. The consolidated entity has recognised its share of 
jointly held assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of joint operations. These have been incorporated in the financial 
statements under the appropriate classifications. 

63

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2020    
 
 
 
 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2020

Note 29. Events after the reporting period

On 16 July 2020, the Company issued 3,743,260 unlisted options to eligible employees under the share option scheme, 
exercisable at $0.1175 (11.75 cents), The options will vest on 1 July 2023 and expire on 1 July 2025.

On  17  July  2020,  the  Consolidated  Entity  announced  that  the  Environment  Plan  (EP)  for  the  Ironbark-1  exploration 
well in exploration permit WA-359-P had been approved by the National Offshore Petroleum Safety and Environment 
Management Authority (NOPSEMA).

On 19 August 2020, the Company announced the Indonesian Government approval of the Paus Biru gas field Plan of 
Development in the Sampang PSC and an independent certification of the contingent resources in the field.

No other matter or circumstances has arisen since 30 June 2020 that has significantly affected, or may significantly 
affect the Consolidated Entity’s operations, the results of those operations, or the consolidated entity’s state of affairs in 
future financial years.

Note 30. Reconciliation of profit after income tax to net cash from operating activities

Profit after income tax expense for the year

Adjustments for:
Share-based payments
Abandonment provision expense
Impairment - production assets
Depreciation
Amortisation
Net gain on foreign currency conversion

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

Decrease in trade and other receivables
Decrease/(increase) in inventories
Decrease/(increase) in deferred tax assets
Decrease in trade and other payables
(Decrease)/Increase in tax liabilities
Increase/(decrease) in deferred tax liabilities
Increase/(decrease) in provisions

Net cash from operating activities

Note 31. Earnings per share

Consolidated

2020  
$’000

2019  
$’000

1,313 

8,549 

146 
257 
2,722 
73 
4,140 
(95)

582 
545 
114 
(327)
(1,940)
111 
(241)

7,400 

34 
777 
-
10 
4,352 
(1,141)

2,296 
(484)
(269)
(1,549)
(719)
895 
72 

12,823 

Consolidated

2020  
$’000

2019  
$’000

Profit after income tax attributable to the owners of Cue Energy Resources Limited

1,313 

8,549 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic earnings per share 698,119,720
Adjustments for calculation of diluted earnings per share:
Options over ordinary shares

1,692,411

698,119,720

-

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating diluted earnings per share 699,812,131

698,119,720

Number

Number

Basic earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share

64

Cents

Cents

0.19
0.19

1.22
1.22

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2020 
 
 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2020

Note 31. Earnings per share (continued)

Accounting policy for earnings per share

Basic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the earnings attributable to the owners of Cue Energy Resources Limited, 
excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares 
outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the financial year.

Diluted earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account 
the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the 
weighted average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive potential 
ordinary shares.

Note 32. Share-based payments

On 29 July 2019, the Company issued 4,277,888 unlisted options to eligible employee under the share option scheme. The 
options are exercisable at $0.07 (7 cents) per option and will vest on 1 July 2021 and expire on 1 July 2023. 

Under IG4, which is set out in the Appendix to AASB 2 Share Based Payments, the service commencement date of these 
options were deemed to be 1 July 2018. The options were valued using Black-Scholes option pricing model. $34,255 of 
share-based payment expense was recorded in relation to these options for the financial year ending 30 June 2019. 

On 4 October 2019, the Company issued 3,853,298 unlisted options to eligible employees under the share option scheme, 
exercisable at $0.09 (9 cents). The options will vest on 1 July 2022 and expire on 1 July 2024.

Set out below are summaries of options granted under the plan:

2020

Grant date

Expiry date

Exercise 
price

Balance at  
the start of 
the year

Granted

Exercised

29/07/2019

01/07/2023

04/10/2019

01/07/2024

$0.070 

$0.090 

4,277,888

-

-

3,853,298

4,277,888

3,853,298

Weighted average exercise price

$0.070 

$0.090 

2019

Grant date

Expiry date

Exercise 
price

Balance at  
the start of 
the year

Granted

Exercised

29/07/2019

01/07/2023

$0.07 

Weighted average exercise price

-

-

-

4,277,888

4,277,888

$0.070 

Expired/ 
forfeited/ 
other

Balance at 
the end of 
the year

(493,863)

3,784,025

-

3,853,298

(493,863)

7,637,323

$0.070 

$0.080 

Expired/ 
forfeited/ 
other

Balance at 
the end of 
the year

-

-

-

4,277,888

4,277,888

$0.070 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

For the options granted during the current financial year, the valuation model inputs used to determine the fair value at 
the grant date, are as follows:

65

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2020    
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2020

Note 32. Share-based payments (continued)

Grant date

Expiry date

Share price 
at grant 
date

Exercise 
price

Expected 
volatility

Dividend 
yield

Risk-free 
interest rate

Fair value 
at grant 
date

29/07/2019

01/07/2023

04/10/2019

01/07/2024

$0.092 

$0.115 

$0.070 

$0.090 

55.00% 

53.00% 

-

-

0.99% 

0.64% 

$0.040 

$0.059 

Accounting policy for share-based payments
Equity-settled share-based compensation benefits are provided to employees.

Equity-settled transactions are awards of shares, or options over shares, that are provided to employees in exchange for 
the rendering of services. Cash-settled transactions are awards of cash for the exchange of services, where the amount 
of cash is determined by reference to the share price.

The cost of equity-settled transactions are measured at fair value on grant date. Fair value is independently determined 
using either the Binomial or Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of 
the option, the impact of dilution, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the 
expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the option, together with non-vesting conditions that 
do not determine whether the consolidated entity receives the services that entitle the employees to receive payment. 
No account is taken of any other vesting conditions.

The cost of equity-settled transactions are recognised as an expense with a corresponding increase in equity over the 
vesting period. The cumulative charge to profit or loss is calculated based on the grant date fair value of the award, the 
best estimate of the number of awards that are likely to vest and the expired portion of the vesting period. The amount 
recognised  in  profit  or  loss  for  the  period  is  the  cumulative  amount  calculated  at  each  reporting  date  less  amounts 
already recognised in previous periods.

Market  conditions  are  taken  into  consideration  in  determining  fair  value.  Therefore  any  awards  subject  to  market 
conditions are considered to vest irrespective of whether or not that market condition has been met, provided all other 
conditions are satisfied.

If equity-settled awards are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the modification has not been made. 
An additional expense is recognised, over the remaining vesting period, for any modification that increases the total fair 
value of the share-based compensation benefit as at the date of modification.

If the non-vesting condition is within the control of the consolidated entity or employee, the failure to satisfy the condition 
is treated as a cancellation. If the condition is not within the control of the consolidated entity or employee and is not 
satisfied  during  the  vesting  period,  any  remaining  expense  for  the  award  is  recognised  over  the  remaining  vesting 
period, unless the award is forfeited.

If equity-settled awards are cancelled, it is treated as if it has vested on the date of cancellation, and any remaining 
expense is recognised immediately. If a new replacement award is substituted for the cancelled award, the cancelled 
and new award is treated as if they were a modification.

66

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Directors’ Declaration 
30 June 2020

In the directors’ opinion:

● 

● 

● 

● 

 the  attached  financial  statements  and  notes  comply  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  the  Australian  Accounting 
Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements;

 the attached financial statements and notes comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by 
the International Accounting Standards Board as described in note 2 to the financial statements;

 the attached financial statements and notes give a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as 
at 30 June 2020 and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date; and

 there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become 
due and payable.

The directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of directors made pursuant to section 295(5)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the directors

___________________________
Alastair McGregor
Non-Executive Chairman

20 August 2020

67

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2020    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report 

To the shareholders of Cue Energy Resources Limited 

Report on the audit of the Financial Report

Opinion 

We  have  audited  the  Financial  Report  of  Cue 
Energy Resources Limited (the Company). 

In  our  opinion,  the  accompanying  Financial 
Report of the Company is in accordance with the 
Corporations Act 2001, including: 

•

•

giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  Group's
financial position as at 30 June 2020 and of
its financial performance for the year ended
on that date; and
complying  with  Australian  Accounting
Standards and the Corporations Regulations
2001.

The Financial Report comprises: 

•

•

Consolidated statement of financial position as at
30 June 2020;
Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other
comprehensive  income,  Consolidated  statement
of changes in equity, and Consolidated statement
of cash flows for the year then ended;

• Notes 

including  a  summary  of  significant

accounting policies; and

• Directors' Declaration.

The Group consists of Cue Energy Resources Limited 
(the Company) and the entities it controlled at the year 
end or from time to time during the financial year. 

Basis for opinion 

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards.  We  believe  that  the  audit 
evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit 
of the Financial Report section of our report. 

We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements 
of  the  Accounting  Professional  and  Ethical  Standards  Board’s  APES  110  Code  of  Ethics  for  Professional 
Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the Financial 
Report in Australia. We have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

KPMG, an Australian partnership and a member firm 
of the KPMG network of independent member firms 
affiliated  with  KPMG 
International  Cooperative 
(“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. 

55

68

Liability 
approved 
Standards Legislation. 

limited  by  a  scheme 
Professional 

under 

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2020Key Audit Matters 

The  Key  Audit  Matters  we  identified 
are: 

•

•

Impairment of production
properties; and
Restoration provisions

Key Audit Matters are those matters that, in our professional 
judgement,  were  of  most  significance  in  our  audit  of  the 
Financial Report of the current period. 

These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of 
the  Financial  Report  as  a  whole,  and  in  forming  our  opinion 
thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these 
matters. 

Impairment of production properties 

Non-current assets – production properties: $18.7m (refer to Note 15) 

Impairment of production properties: $2.7m (refer to Note 15) 

The key audit matter 

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

We  identified  the  assessment  of  possible 
indicators  of  impairment  and  where  required 
impairment  testing  of  CGUs  as  a  key  audit 
matter. This was due to the size of production 
properties and the complex auditor judgement 
and  level  of  specialised  skills  needed  to 
evaluate  certain  assumptions  used  in  this 
process. 

As  part  of  their  assessment  of  indicators  of 
impairment, the Group determines an estimate 
of future cash flows for each cash generating 
unit (‘CGU’), considering different internal and 
external factors. 

Our procedures included: 

•

internal  controls 

Testing  key 
in  the  Group’s
impairment assessment process. This included the
determination, review and approval by the Group of
indicators of impairment and key impairment model
inputs;

• Assessing  the  appropriateness  of  the  impairment
testing methodology applied by the Group against
the requirements of accounting standards;

•

the  Group’s 

Evaluating 
indicator
assessment  utilising  our  knowledge  of  the  Group
and the Oil and Gas industry;

impairment 

The  Group  determined 
there  was  an 
impairment  indicator  for  the  Maari  CGU  and 
recognised an impairment expense of $2.7m. 

• Assessing  the  integrity  of  the  impairment  model
including the accuracy of the underlying calculation
formulas;

•

for 

identifying 

The  process 
impairment 
indicators  and  the  recoverable  amount  of  the 
Maari  CGU  use  forward  looking  assumptions 
which are inherently difficult to determine with 
precision and require judgement to be applied. 
These conditions require additional scrutiny by 
us, in particular to address the objectivity of the 
inputs,  and  their  consistent  application.  Key 
inputs  into  these  forward  looking  estimates 
that we focused on, include:  

•

Future  oil  and  gas  prices.  The  Group’s
models  are  sensitive  to  small  changes  in
price assumptions;

• Reserves,  future  production  volumes  and
future  capital  expenditure  and  operating

Evaluating  key 
impairment model for the Maari CGU by:

inputs  used 

in 

the  Group’s

− Working  with  our  valuation  specialists  we
evaluated 
future  oil  and  gas  prices  by
comparing  to  published  forecast  commodity
prices  and  views  of  market  commentators  on
future trends;

− Comparing 

future  capital  and  operating
expenditures  and  reserves  to  board  approved
asset  plans  and  long  term  budgets.  We
assessed 
to  budget
the  Group’s  ability 
accurately by comparing prior years’ estimated
cash flows to actual results;

− Evaluating 

the  scope,  competency,  and

56

69

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2020   cash  flows.  These  are  determined  by  the 
Group  based  on  historical  performance 
adjusted for expected changes. This drives 
additional audit effort around the feasibility 
of forecasts; and 

• Discount  rates.  These  are  complicated  in
nature and vary according to the conditions
and environment that the CGUs are subject
to from time to time.

involved 

valuation 
We 
to 
supplement our senior audit team members in 
assessing this key audit matter. 

specialists 

reserve  estimates  and 

objectivity of the Group’s external experts who 
future 
produced 
production  volumes  used  in  the  impairment 
model. We assessed the methodology used by 
the  Group’s  external  experts  against  industry 
accepted  practice.  We  also  compared  for 
consistency  the  assumptions  used  by  the 
Group’s  external  experts 
in  the  reserves 
estimate  and  future  production  volumes  to 
publicly available information from joint venture 
partners and assumptions used by the Group in 
their impairment model; 

− Assessed the feasibility of future operating and
capital  expenditure  and  future  production
volumes  by  comparing  to  publically  available
information  from  joint  venture  partners,  past
performance  and  the  Group’s 
long  term
budgets;

− Working  with  our  valuation  specialists  we
analysed  the  Group’s  discount  rate  against
publicly  available  risk  free  rates  and  data  of  a
group of comparable entities; and

− Considering  the  sensitivity  of  the  model  by
varying key assumptions, such as future oil and
gas  prices,  production  volumes,  capital  and
operating  expenditures,  and  discount  rates,
within a reasonably possible range. We did this
to identify those assumptions at higher risk of
bias or inconsistency in application and to focus
our further procedures.

• Re-calculating the impairment charge for the Maari
CGU against the recorded amount disclosed; and

• Assessing  the  appropriateness  of  the  Group’s
disclosures 
in  the  financial  report  using  our
understanding  obtained  from  our  testing  and
against the requirements of accounting standards.

70

57

Restoration provisions 

Non-current liabilities – restoration: $16.9m (refer to Note 17) 

The key audit matter 

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

We  identified  restoration  provisions  as  a  key 
audit matter due to:  

•

•

The Group’s assets being long-life, which
increases  estimation  uncertainty  relating
to  forecast  restoration  cash  flows  which
require auditor judgement and specialised
skills to evaluate their appropriateness;

The  significant  size  of  the  restoration
provisions relative to the Group’s financial
position; and

the 

• Our audit focus being first year as auditor
and 
the
identification of errors in accounting of the
restoration  provision  in  the  previously
issued 30 June 2019 financial report.

restatement  due 

to 

The Group incurs obligations to close, restore 
and  rehabilitate 
its  sites  and  associated 
facilities.  We  focussed  on  the  following  key 
estimates  made  by  the  Group  in  determining 
its restoration provision: 

•

•

•

The  useful  life  of  asset  including  the
economic reserves and production profiles;

The  interpretation  of  legislative  regulatory
requirements governing its sites;

The cost and timing of future rehabilitation
costs; and

•

•

• Discount  rates applied  to  the  Group’s  net
present value of forecast cash flows used
to determine the restoration provision.

Our procedures included: 

•

Testing  key  controls  in  the  Group’s  process  to
determine  the  restoration  provision.  This  included
the  determination,  review  and  approval  by  the
Group of key inputs included in the calculation such
as  life  of  asset  reserves  and  production  profiles,
discount rates, future restoration costs, and timing
of future cash flows;

future 

• Assessing  the  nature  and  extent  of  the  work
performed  by  the  Group’s  external  expert  in
restoration  activities  and
identifying 
assessing  the  timing  and  likely  cost  of  such
activities.  We  compared  the  nature  and  extent  of
regulatory
restoration  work 
timing  of
requirements.  We  compared 
restoration  activities  to  the  Group’s  reserves  and
resources  estimates,  expected  production  profile
and useful life;

relevant 
the 

the 

to 

• Using our knowledge of the Group and our industry
experience,  and  considering  other  publically
available 
joint  venture
partners, we assessed the feasibility of the future
restoration costs and their timing;

information 

from 

the 

Evaluating  the  scope,  competency  and  objectivity
of the Group’s external expert;

Evaluating the discount rates applied to the Group’s
net  present  value  of  the  restoration  provision
against  publicly  available  data,  including  risk  free
rates;

• Assessing the integrity of the provision calculation
including the accuracy of the underlying calculation
formulas; and

• Assessing  the  appropriateness  of  the  Group’s
disclosures  in  the  financial  report,  including  the
restatement  of  the  30  June  2019  restoration
provision,  using  our  understanding  obtained  from
our  testing  and  against  the  requirements  of
accounting standards.

58

71

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2020   Other Information 

Other  Information  is  financial  and  non-financial  information  in  Cue  Energy  Resources  Limited’s  annual 
reporting which is provided in addition to the Financial Report and the Auditor’s Report. The Directors are 
responsible for the Other Information.  

The Other Information we obtained prior to the date of this Auditor’s Report was the Directors’ Report, CEO 
Report and Review of Operations and Finances and the Shareholder Information. The Chairman’s Overview, 
Reserves and Resources Summary and Sustainability are expected to be made available to us after the date 
of the Auditor's Report. 

Our opinion on the Financial Report does not cover the Other Information and, accordingly, we do not and 
will not express an audit opinion or any form of assurance conclusion thereon, with the exception of the 
Remuneration Report and our related assurance opinion. 

In connection with our audit of the Financial Report, our responsibility is to read the Other Information. In 
doing so, we consider whether the Other Information is materially inconsistent with the Financial Report or 
our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

We are required to report if we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this Other Information, 
and based on the work we have performed on the Other Information that we obtained prior to the date of 
this Auditor’s Report we have nothing to report. 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The Directors are responsible for: 

•

•

•

preparing the Financial Report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting
Standards and the Corporations Act 2001;
implementing necessary internal control to enable the preparation of a Financial Report that gives a
true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; and
assessing the Group and Company's ability to continue as a going concern and whether the use of the
going concern basis of accounting is appropriate. This includes disclosing, as applicable, matters
related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless they either intend to
liquidate the Group and Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report 

Our objective is: 

•

•

to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  Financial  Report  as  a  whole  is  free  from  material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; and
to issue an Auditor’s Report that includes our opinion.

Reasonable  assurance  is  a  high  level  of  assurance,  but  is  not  a  guarantee  that  an  audit  conducted  in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. 

Misstatements can arise from fraud or error. They are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, 
they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of the 
Financial Report. 

72

59

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2020A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report is located at the Auditing and 
Assurance Standards Board website at: https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar1_2020.pdf 

This description forms part of our Auditor’s Report. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion 

Directors’ responsibilities 

In  our  opinion,  the  Remuneration 
Report  of  Cue  Energy  Resources 
Limited  for  the  year  ended  30  June 
2020,  complies  with  Section  300A  of 
the Corporations Act 2001. 

The  Directors  of  the  Company  are  responsible  for  the 
preparation  and  presentation  of  the  Remuneration  Report  in 
accordance with Section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Our responsibilities 

We  have  audited  the  Remuneration  Report  included  in  the 
Directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2020.  

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration 
Report,  based  on  our  audit  conducted  in  accordance  with 
Australian Auditing Standards.

KPMG 

Vicky Carlson 

Partner 

Melbourne 

20 August 2020 

60

73

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2020   Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Shareholder information 
30 June 2020

Shareholder Information

1. Distribution of equitable securities
The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 15 September 2020:

1 to 1,000
1,001 to 5,000
5,001 to 10,000
10,001 to 100,000
100,001 and over

Number 
of holders 
of 
ordinary 
shares

Number
of
ordinary
shares

%
of
ordinary 
shares

Number
of 
holders of
unquoted
options

Number
of
unquoted
options

%
of 
holders of
unquoted
options

62
175
493
1,490
313

10,788
563,205
4,410,347
50,531,631
642,603,749

0.00
0.08
0.63
7.24
92.05

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8 11,380,584

-
-
-
-
100.00

2,533

698,119,720

100.00

8 11,380,584

100.00

Holding less than a marketable parcel

134

261,864

0.02

-

-

-

2. Registered Top 20 Shareholders

The registered names and holdings of the 20 largest holdings of quoted ordinary shares in the Company as at 15 September 
2020: 

Shareholder

1. NZOG Offshore Limited
2. BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd (DRP)
3. ABN Amro Clearing Sydney Nominees Pty Ltd (Custodian A/C) 
4. Portfolio Securities Pty Ltd 
5. Reviresco Nominees Pty Ltd (Reviresco S/F A/C)
6. HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited
7. Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited
8. Finot Pty Ltd
9. Andrew Mark Wilmot Seton
10. Grizzley Holdings Pty Limited
11. Lakemba Pty Ltd 
12. Berne No 132 Nominees Pty Ltd (52293 A/C)
13. Milliara Nominees (Aust) Pty Limited (Gill Family A/C)
14. Beira Pty Limited
15. Ms Rachel Irene Alembakis 
16. HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited - A/C 2
17. Equity Trustees Limited (Lowell Resources Fund A/C)
18. BNP Paribs Nominees Pty Ltd (IB AU Noms Retailclient DRP)
19. Mr Damiano Giorgio Pilla
20. Jarden Scrip Limited

74

Ordinary shares 

Number 
held

349,368,803
116,029,828
12,197,050
10,000,000
7,500,000
6,376,611
5,824,919
5,000,000
4,328,587
3,202,203
3,084,051
3,000,000
2,818,289
2,762,159
2,700,000
2,211,040
2,150,176
2,024,206
1,996,427
1,825,000

544,399,349

% of total 
shares 
issued

50.04
16.62
1.75
1.43
1.07
0.91
0.83
0.72
0.62
0.46
0.44
0.43
0.40
0.40
0.39
0.32
0.31
0.29
0.29
0.26

77.98

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2020 
 
 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Shareholder information 
30 June 2020

3. Unquoted equity securities

Unquoted options over ordinary shares

The following persons hold 20% or more of unquoted equity securities:

Number on 
issue

Number of 
holders

11,380,584

8

Name

Balakrishnan Kunjan

Matthew Boyall

4. Substantial holders 

Class

Unquoted options

Unquoted options

Number held

3,932,514

3,790,540

Substantial holders in the company are set out below:

Ordinary shares

Number 
held

% of total
share
issued

349,368,803

116,029,828

50.04

16.62

NZOG Offshore Limited

BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd (DRP)

5. Vendor Securities 

There are no restricted securities on issue as at 15 September 2020.

6. Voting rights

At meeting of members or classes of members:

(a) each member entitled to vote may vote in person or by proxy, attorney or respective;

(b) on a show of hands, every person present who is a member or a proxy, attorney or representative of a member has 
one vote; and

(c) on a poll, every person present who is a member or a proxy, attorney or representative of a member has:

(i) 

(ii) 

 for  each  fully  paid  share  held  by  person,  or  in  respect  of  which  he/she  is  appointed  a  proxy,  attorney  or 
representative, one vote for the share;
 for each partly paid share, only the fraction of one vote which the amount paid (not credited) on the share bears 
to the total amounts paid and payable on the share (excluding amounts credited). 

Subject to any rights or restrictions attached to any shares or class of shares. 

7. Annual General Meeting and Director Nominations Closing date

Cue Energy Resources Limited advises that its Annual General Meeting will be held on or about Friday 30 October 2020. 
The time and other details relating to the meeting will be advised in the Notice of Meeting to be sent to all Shareholders 
and released to ASX immediately upon despatch.

The Closing date for receipt of nomination for the position of Director is Friday 18 September 2020. Any nominations 
must be received in writing no later than 5.00pm (Melbourne time) on Friday, 18 September 2020 at the Company’s 
Registered Office. 

The  Company  notes  that  the  deadline  for  nominations  for  the  position  of  Director  is  separate  to  voting  on  Director 
elections. Details of the Director’s to be elected will be provided in the Company’s Notice of Annual General Meeting in 
due course.

75

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2020    
 
 
 
 
 
Cue Energy Resources Limited 
Shareholder information 
30 June 2020

8. Share registry

Enquiries

Cue’s share register is managed by Computershare. Please contact Computershare for all shareholding and dividend 
related enquiries. 

Change of shareholder details

Shareholders should notify Computershare of any changes in shareholder details via the Computershare website (www.
computershare.com.au) or writing (fax, email, mail). Examples of such changes include:

•  Registered name
•  Registered address
•  Direct credit payment details

Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd

GPO Box 2975
Melbourne, Victoria 3001 Australia
Telephone: 1300 850 505 (within Australia)
or +61 3 9415 4000 (outside Australia)
Facsimile: +61 3 9473 2500
Email: web.queries@computershare.com.au
Website: www.computershare.com.au

9. Sharecodes

ASX Share Code: CUE

76

Cue Energy Resources LimitedAnnual Report 2020 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Level 3, 10-16 Queen Street, Melbourne VIC 3000, Australia
Phone: +61 3 8610 4000

WWW.CUENRG.COM.AU