Quarterlytics / Consumer Cyclical / Apparel - Manufacturers / Culp

Culp

culp · NYSE Consumer Cyclical
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Ticker culp
Exchange NYSE
Sector Consumer Cyclical
Industry Apparel - Manufacturers
Employees 1001-5000
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FY2021 Annual Report · Culp
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Creative Designs
Innovative Products
Global Capabilities and Service

2 0 2 1   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

Shares in Culp, Inc. are traded on 
the New York Stock Exchange 
under the symbol CULP. 

2021 
Sales 
Mix

Mattress
Fabrics

52.6%

47.4%

Upholstery
Fabrics

10.3%

Dividends

13.1%

Cap Ex

1.8%

Acquisitions

2021 
Capital 
Allocation

74.7%

Debt 
Repayment

Culp, Inc. is one of the world’s largest marketers 
of mattress fabrics for bedding and upholstery 
fabrics for furniture.  The company markets 
a variety of innovative fabrics to its global 
customer base of leading bedding and furniture 
companies, including fabrics produced at Culp’s 
manufacturing facilities and fabrics sourced from 
other suppliers.  Culp has operations located in 
the United States, Canada, China and Haiti. 

 
Financial Summary (1)

(Amounts in thousands, except per share data) 

2021 

2020 

2019

NET SALES (1)
FISCAL YEARS 2017-21 (IN MILLIONS)

Net Sales  
 Income (loss) before income taxes from  
  continuing operations (1) 
 Income (loss) before income taxes margin from  
  continuing operations 
Net income (loss) from continuing operations (1) 
Net loss from discountiuned operation 
Net income (loss)  
Net income (loss) income per share from  
  continuing operations (1): 
      Basic  
      Diluted 
Net income (loss) per share from discontinued operation: 

  Basic   
  Diluted 

Net income (loss) per share  
      Basic  
      Diluted 
Adjusted income before income taxes from  
  continuing operations (2) 
Adjusted income before income taxes from continuing  
  operations margin 
Average shares outstanding: 
      Basic  
      Diluted 

Cash Returned to Shareholders 
Cost of shares repurchased 
Number of shares repurchased 
Dividends paid 
Cumulative funds returned to shareholders (3) 

Balance Sheet 
Total cash and investments 
Total assets 
Total debt (including lines of credit and Paycheck  
  Protection Program loan) 
Shareholders’ equity attributable to Culp Inc. 

Mattress Fabrics Segment Highlights  
Net sales (4) 
Operating income (4) 
Operating income margin 

Upholstery Fabrics Segment Highlights  
Net sales (4) 
Operating income (4) 
Operating income margin 

$ 299,720 

$  256,166 

$  281,325

10,880 

(7,679) 

12,722

3.6% 

-3.0% 

4.5%

3,218 
   — 
3,218 

(11,158) 
  (17,509) 
  (28,667) 

0.26 
0.26 

— 
— 

0.26  
0.26  

(0.90) 
(0.90) 

(1.41) 
(1.41) 

(2.32) 
(2.32) 

6,071
(613)
5,458

0.49
0.48

(0.05)
(0.05)

(0.44)
(0.43)

10,061 

5,963 

15,463

3.4% 

2.3% 

5.5%

12,300 
12,322 

12,378 
12,378 

12,462
12,548   

— 
— 
5,292 
  72,289 

$ 

1,680 
142 
5,075 
  66,997 

$ 

3,323 
161
4,732
  60,242

$  46,583 
  214,080 

$  77,060 
  215,084 

$  45,009
  220,556

   — 
  129,006 

  38,371 
  129,698 

   — 
  159,993

$  157,671 
11,798 

$  131,412 
4,924 

$  145,671
11,607

7.5% 

3.7% 

8.0%

$  142,049 
11,876 

$  124,754 
9,867 

$  135,654
10,823

8.4% 

7.9% 

8.0%

(1)  During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, the company sold its majority interest in eLuxury, LLC, resulting in the 

elimination of the company’s home accessories segment.  Accordingly, the financial results for this segment are 
excluded from the reported financial performance of he company’s continuing operations for the fiscal 2020 and 
2019 years and are presented as a discontinued operation in the company’s consolidated financial statements.  
The financial summary excludes results associated with discontinued operations.  See Note 3 of the Notes to 
Consolidated Financial Statements beginning on page 64 of the fiscal 2021 Form 10-K for further details.

(2)   See reconciliation tables at the end of the report. 
(3)   Includes dividends paid and shares repurchased since June 2011 through the end of each fiscal year.
(4)   See Note 18 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements beginning on page 92 of the fiscal 2021 Form 10-K.

1

7
.
3
2
3
$

.

5
9
0
3
$

7
.
9
9
2
$

3
.
1
8
2
$

.

2
6
5
2
$

$350

$300

$250

$200

$150

$100

$50

0

‘17

‘18

‘19

‘20

‘21

ADJUSTED PRE-TAX INCOME AND 
ADJUSTED PRE-TAX MARGIN (FROM 
CONTINUING OPERATIONS) (1), (2) 
(EXCLUDES ASSET IMPAIRMENTS, RESTRUCTURING, AND 
OTHER NON-RECURRING CHARGES AND CREDITS, IF ANY) 

FISCAL YEARS 2017-21 (IN MILLIONS)

$35

$30

$25

$20

$15

$10

$5

0

9.6%

9
.
7
2
$

8.3%

.

9
6
2
$

5.5%

3.4%

1
.
0
1
$

.

5
5
1
$

2.3%

.

0
6
$

‘17

‘18

‘19

‘20

‘21

10%

9%

8%

7%

6%

5%

4%

3%

2%

1%

0%

FREE CASH FLOW AND DIVIDENDS 
AND SHARES REPURCHASED (1), (2) 
FISCAL YEARS 2017-21 (IN MILLIONS)

$20

$18

$16

$14

$12

$10

$8

$6

$4

$2

0

7
.
8
1
$

.

4
4
1
$

.

3
3
1
$

5
.
1
1
$

$8.1

$6.3

$6.8

$6.8

5
.
1
$

$5.3

‘17

‘18

‘19

‘20

‘21

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
Our ability to finish the year as a stronger 
company reflects the extraordinary efforts and 
resilience of our associates around the world.

Robert G. Culp, IV  

Fellow shareholders:

W

e are extremely proud to report a 
solid financial and operating 

performance for Culp in fiscal 2021.

The significant challenges created by the COVID-19 
pandemic at the end of fiscal 2020 were followed 
by a surge in demand that was driven by a renewed 
consumer focus on the home environment.  With 
exceptional execution by both our divisions, we 
were able to capitalize on this demand and market 
share opportunities to deliver solid growth in sales 
and an improved operating performance for the 
year.  Net sales for fiscal 2021 were $299.7 million, 
up 17 percent compared with the prior year, with 
mattress fabrics sales up 20 percent and upholstery 
fabrics sales up 14 percent.  Our performance reflects 
the advantage of our diversified manufacturing 
and sourcing capabilities, the stability of our 
supply chain, the strong appeal of our product 
offerings, and the benefits of our digital design 
and marketing capabilities.  Building on this solid 
foundation and driven by a spirit of innovation, we 
ended a tumultuous year with strength and positive 
momentum heading into fiscal 2022.

In addition to our improved sales and operating 
performance, our cash flow for the year and our 
balance sheet remained strong.  We also continued 
to make investments in our business to increase 
capacity and position us for future growth, including 
our investment in additional knit machines for our 
mattress fabrics business, our acquisition of the 
remaining fifty percent ownership interest in our 
Haiti cut and sew mattress cover operation, and 
our recently commenced expansion of our Haiti 
operations to add a new facility dedicated to the 
production of cut and sewn upholstery kits.  

2

Importantly, our ability to finish the year as a 
stronger company reflects the extraordinary efforts 
and resilience of our associates around the world.  
We appreciate their hard work, adaptability, and 
perseverance in the face of unique challenges and 
uncertainties.  Across our businesses, our teams 
came together to continue servicing our customers 
throughout the pandemic, while remaining diligent 
in their efforts to provide a safe environment for our 
associates, customers, business partners, and the 
communities in which we live.  We are grateful for  
their unwavering dedication and commitment to 
operational excellence.

Mattress Fabrics Segment
For fiscal 2021, mattress fabric sales were $157.7 million, 
up 20 percent compared with $131.4 million in fiscal 
2020.  This sales growth was driven by increased 
demand for home furnishings products, including 
mattresses, due to a greater consumer focus on 
the home.  It also reflects our continued focus on 
production innovation and creative designs, together 
with our ability to meet the surge in demand and 
respond quickly to meet the needs of our customers 
through the flexibility of our global manufacturing 
and sourcing operations across six countries.  We 
benefitted from market share gains across a diverse 
group of new and existing customers during fiscal 
2021, including further growth in our sewn mattress 
cover business, which reflects the success of our fabric 
to cover model and the continued popularity of the 
boxed bedding space.  Additionally, our on-shore, near-
shore, and off-shore supply chain strategy proved to 
be a preferred platform for providing our mattress 
cover customers with the agility and value they need 
for their business. 

 
 
Our mattress fabrics 
business is focused 
on innovation and 
marketing capabilities, 
with expanded 
specialty finish and 
sustainability-focused 
options, as well 
as updated virtual 
rendering and digital 
project management 
services that allow us 
to work collaboratively 
with customers from 
concept ideation to 
final merchandising.

Our improved operating performance for fiscal 2021 
primarily reflects our higher sales, offset somewhat 
by operating inefficiencies incurred to meet the surge 
in demand, as well as disruptions in our customers’ 
supply chains for non-fabric components and labor 
shortages, increased freight and raw material costs, 
and unfavorable foreign currency fluctuations in 
Canada and China.  

As we look ahead to fiscal 2022, we are excited about 
growth opportunities for both fabric and sewn cover 
products for new and existing customers.  We are 
also focused on new innovations with performance 
fabrics, including the recent introduction of our new 
mattress fabric, ChillSense™ powered by Repreve®.  
This fabric line combines cooling technology with a 
sustainability focus and reflects our commitment 
to developing products that are better for the 
environment.  We continued to make important 
strides on our environmental sustainability initiatives 
during fiscal 2021 by utilizing more recycled yarn 
and environmentally friendly chemical processes 
and increasing our efforts to reduce and recycle 
waste.  We achieved landfill-free status at all of our 
U.S. manufacturing facilities for the mattress fabrics 
business during the year, and we are planning to 
undertake additional initiatives in fiscal 2022 that 
we believe will further reinforce our commitment to 
sustainable production.

3

style
functionality 

Our spirit of 
innovation allowed 
Culp to capitalize 
on market share 
opportunities 
throughout fiscal 2021.  

4

andatOur product driven 
strategy and relentless 
focus on innovation and 
design creativity supports 
the needs of a diverse and 
growing customer base.

style

Our global 
manufacturing and 
sourcing capabilities 
in the U.S., Canada, 
Haiti, Asia, and Turkey 
provide flexibility to 
serve the needs of  
our customers.

abounds
CULP

5

andOur line of highly 
durable, stain 
resistant LiveSmart® 
performance fabrics, 
as well as our line of 
LiveSmart Evolve® 
performance plus 
sustainability fabrics, 
continued to experience 
favorable demand 
trends amidst consumer 
desire for cleanability, 
ease of maintenance, 
and environmentally 
conscious products.

Although we face some ongoing pressures heading 
into fiscal 2022, we believe we are well positioned to 
gain market share, and we expect our solid top line 

performance to continue 
at improved profitability 
levels during the year.  
We have the ability to 
leverage our creative 
designs, innovative 
products, digital marketing 
strategies, and global 
production capabilities to 
enhance our leadership 
position and sustain Culp’s 
competitive advantage 
as a leading supplier of 
mattress fabrics and 
covers.  In addition, beginning in the third quarter of 
fiscal 2021, the domestic mattress industry and, in turn, 
our business, began to realize some benefits from the 
preliminary antidumping duties imposed by the U.S. 
Department of Commerce on mattress imports from 
seven countries, and we are cautiously optimistic that this 
tailwind will continue in fiscal 2022.  

6

Upholstery Fabrics Segment
For fiscal 2021, upholstery fabric sales were $142.1 
million, up 14 percent compared with $124.8 million 
in fiscal 2020. Our sales growth for the year reflects 
increased demand in our residential upholstery 
fabrics business, fueled by a strong consumer focus 
on the home, but partially offset by lower annual 
sales for our hospitality business, which remained 
under pressure due to pandemic-related disruption 
affecting the travel and leisure industry.  Our 
annual sales growth also reflects the benefits of 

existing upholstery fabrics customer.  We believe 
this move will enhance our speed to market,  
provide growth opportunities, and mitigate some 
risk for our upholstery fabrics business with  
near-shore capabilities that complement our  
strong Asian platform.  

At the end of fiscal 2021, the backlog in our 
residential upholstery business remained historically 
strong, reflecting the favorable demand trends 
for this business.  While we expect that certain 

We ended a challenging year with positive 
momentum heading into fiscal 2022. 

Franklin N. Saxon

market share gains and product innovation in our 
residential business, as well as the strength and 
flexibility of our platform in Asia.  Our line of highly 
durable, stain resistant LiveSmart® performance 
fabrics, as well as our line of LiveSmart Evolve® 
performance plus sustainability fabrics, continued 
to experience favorable demand trends amidst 
consumer desire for cleanability, ease of maintenance, 
and environmentally conscious products.  In early 
fiscal 2021, we also launched LiveSmart Ultra™, which 
features a new antimicrobial finish as the next step in 
our LiveSmart performance brand evolution.  

Our improved operating performance for fiscal 
2021 reflects the significant increase in sales for our 
residential business, offset somewhat by reduced 
demand in our hospitality business, rising freight 
and raw material costs, and unfavorable China 
foreign exchange rate fluctuations.  We also faced 
additional challenges related to customer supply 
chain disruptions for non-fabric components and the 
inadequate supply of shipping containers that has 
affected the entire home furnishings industry.  

Looking ahead, we are excited to be expanding our 
capacity for cut and sewn upholstery kits with a 
new production facility in Haiti.  Construction on 
this facility commenced during the fourth quarter 
of fiscal 2021 and is expected to be complete during 
the second quarter of fiscal 2022.  The new facility 
will primarily support committed demand from an 

near-term headwinds, including rising freight and 
raw material costs, may temporarily pressure our 
business during fiscal 2022, we are confident in our 
ability to navigate these headwinds and believe our 
business is well positioned for the long term.  We 
expect our residential business will continue to 
benefit from strong demand, and we are cautiously 
optimistic that pent up demand for travel and 
leisure activity will eventually benefit our hospitality 
business once conditions normalize in the travel 
and leisure industry.  Above all, we remain focused 
on providing innovative products that meet the 
changing demands of our valued customers.

Balance Sheet 
In addition to our improved sales and operating 
performance in fiscal 2021, our cash flow for the 
year and our balance sheet remained strong.  We 
generated cash flow from operations of $21.5 million 
compared with cash flow from operations of $5.0 
million for the prior year.  As of May 2, 2021, we 
reported $46.9 million in total cash and investments 
and no outstanding borrowings, up from our $38.7 
million net cash position as of the end of fiscal 2020.  
This year-over-year improvement reflects higher 
earnings and a focused attention on working capital 
management throughout the year.  During fiscal 
2021, we spent $6.7 million in capital expenditures, 
primarily related to the mattress fabrics segment, 
and $892,000 in acquisition-related expenses.    

6

7

Looking Ahead
Looking ahead, we are entering fiscal 2022 with a 
positive outlook for our business, despite some near-
term headwinds.  We are proud of our achievements 
during fiscal 2021, particularly our ability to utilize 
our manufacturing and sourcing capabilities across 
six countries to absorb the significant increase in 
demand throughout the year, while also continuing to 
deliver exceptional value and service for both new and 
existing customers.  We are even more excited about 
the opportunities ahead for Culp and the encouraging 
demand trends for home furnishings.  We are facing 
some ongoing pressures in both divisions related to 
continued customer capacity limitations, primarily due 
to supply chain disruption for non-fabric components 
and labor shortages, as well as increasing raw material 
and freight costs and ongoing foreign currency 
fluctuations in China and Canada.  However, we expect 
that most of these headwinds are temporary and will 
be mitigated to some extent by pricing actions taken 
by both divisions near the end of fiscal 2021.  We will 
also consider the need for additional pricing actions as 
inflationary pressures continue to escalate.

Despite these challenges, we expect to deliver an 
improved performance during fiscal 2022.  We will 
maintain our relentless focus on innovation and 
emphasize efforts to increase our market share in 
both businesses and make progress on ESG initiatives 
throughout the year.  Additionally, on the innovation 
front, we are excited to advance the tremendous 
synergies between our mattress and upholstery 
fabrics divisions by combining our design, innovation, 
and sales teams for both businesses into a shared 
space at our new innovation campus in downtown 
High Point, North Carolina.  This design-driven space 
will pull our top creative talent together to support 
collaboration across divisions and develop new 
products and technologies.  

We are fortunate to have an outstanding team of 1,400 
dedicated associates around the globe who share our 
pursuit of operational excellence and commitment 
to exceptional customer service.  Together with our 
experienced management team and board of directors, 
we are confident that Culp is well positioned to deliver 
value for our customers, employees, and shareholders 
in fiscal 2022 and beyond.

Sincerely,

Franklin N. Saxon
Executive Chairman

Robert G. Culp, IV
President and Chief Executive Officer

8

Employee training for Culp’s newest facility in Haiti, which 
will be dedicated to producing cut and sewn kits for our 
upholstery fabrics business.

Capital Allocation Strategy
An inherent part of Culp’s growth strategy has been 
a strong focus on conservative financial management 
and disciplined capital allocation.  We strive to 
achieve a favorable balance between investing in 
our business operations to drive organic growth 
and returning funds to our shareholders.  Following 
a year of reduced capital expenditures in fiscal 
2020 due to the pandemic, in fiscal 2021 we made 
additional investments to expand our mattress 
fabric capacity, added a second building for mattress 
cover production in Haiti, and completed the 
purchase of the remaining fifty percent interest in 
our mattress cover joint venture in Haiti.  We believe 
these investments, along with our other recently 
commenced investments for a new cut and sewn 
upholstery kit facility in Haiti and a new innovation 
campus in High Point, North Carolina, will enhance 
our speed to market and provide collaboration and 
growth opportunities in fiscal 2022.

We were pleased to maintain our quarterly cash 
dividend payment throughout the pandemic, and 
to increase this quarterly dividend payment for the 
eighth consecutive year, from $0.105 per share to 
$0.11 per share, or $0.44 per share on an annual basis, 
beginning in the third quarter.  For the fiscal year, we 
returned $5.3 million to shareholders through regular 
quarterly cash dividends. 

During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, our board of 
directors suspended our previously authorized share 
repurchase program given the ongoing economic 
disruption and uncertainties related to the COVID-19 
pandemic.  On March 2, 2021, our board of directors 
reinstated the share repurchase program.  During 
fiscal 2021, we did not repurchase any shares of 
common stock. As a result, as of May 2, 2021, we had 
$5.0 million available for additional repurchases.  

 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 1O-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended May 2, 2021

Commission File No. 1-12597

CULP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

NORTH CAROLINA
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or other organization)

1823 Eastchester Drive, High Point, North Carolina
(Address of principal executive offices)

56-1001967
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

27265
(zip code)

(336) 889-5161
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class

Trading Symbol(s)

Common Stock, par value $.05/ Share

CULP

Name of Each Exchange
On Which Registered

New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. YES ☐ NO ☒
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 

1934. YES ☐ NO ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange 

Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to the filing requirements for at least the past 90 days. YES ☒ NO ☐

Indicate  by check  mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every  Interactive Data  File required to  be submitted pursuant to 
Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to 
submit such files). YES ☒ NO ☐

Indicate  by  check  mark  whether  the  registrant  is  a  large  accelerated  filer,  an  accelerated  filer,  a  non-accelerated  filer,  a  smaller  reporting 
company,  or  an  emerging  growth  company.  See  the  definitions  of  “large  accelerated  filer,” “accelerated  filer,” “smaller  reporting  company,” and 
“emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated Filer
Smaller Reporting Company

☐
☐

Accelerated Filer
Emerging Growth Company

☒ Non-Accelerated Filer 
☐

☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with 

any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its 

internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm 
that prepared or issued its audit report.  ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES ☐ NO ☒
As of July 9, 2021, 12,322,688 shares of common stock were outstanding. As of November 1, 2020, the aggregate market value of the voting 
stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant on that date was $145,884,651 based on the closing sales price of such stock as quoted on the New York 
Stock Exchange (NYSE), assuming, for purposes of this report, that all executive officers and directors of the registrant are affiliates.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the registrant’s definitive proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A in 
connection with its Annual Meeting of Shareholders are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.

CULP, INC.
FORM 10-K REPORT
TABLE OF CONTENTS

Item No.

PART I

1.

Business

Overview
COVID-19 Impact and Business Response
General Information
Segments
Overview of Industry and Markets
Overview of Bedding Industry
Overview of Residential and Commercial Furniture Industry
Products
Manufacturing and Sourcing
Product Design and Innovation
Distribution
Sources and Availability of Raw Materials
Seasonality
Competition
Environmental and Other Regulations
Human Capital
Customers and Sales
Net Sales by Geographic Area
Backlog

1A.

Risk Factors

1B.

Unresolved Staff Comments

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

Properties

Legal Proceedings

Mine Safety Disclosure

PART II

Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters, and Issuer Purchases of Equity 
Securities

Selected Financial Data

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

7A.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

8.

9.

Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

9A.

Controls and Procedures

9B.

9C.

Other Information

Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections

Page

2
2
3
4
4
6
7
7
8
9
10
11
11
12
12
12
13
14
15
15

16

22

23

24

24

25

27

28

46

47

99

99

101

101

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

PART III

Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance

Executive Compensation

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

Certain Relationships, Related Transactions, and Director Independence

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

PART IV

15.

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

Documents Filed as Part of this Report

Exhibits

Financial Statement Schedules

16.

Form 10-K Summary

Exhibit Index

Signatures

102

102

102

102

102

103

103

105

105

105

106

107

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

Parts  I  and  II  of  this  report  contain  “forward-looking  statements”  within  the  meaning  of  the  federal  securities  laws,  including  the 
Private Securities  Litigation Reform Act  of 1995 (Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E  of the Securities and 
Exchange Act of 1934). Such statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual events and results to 
differ materially from such statements. Further, forward-looking statements are intended to speak only as of the date on which they are 
made, and we disclaim any duty to update or alter such statements to reflect any changes in management’s expectations or any  change 
in  the  assumptions  or  circumstances  on  which  such  statements  are  based,  whether  due  to  new  information,  future  events, or 
otherwise. Forward-looking statements are statements that include projections, expectations, or beliefs about future events or results 
or otherwise are not statements of historical fact. Such statements are often but not always characterized by qualifying words such as 
“expect,”  “believe,”  “anticipate,”  “estimate,”  “intend,”  “plan,”  “project,”  and  their  derivatives,  and  include  but  are  not  limited  to 
statements about expectations  for  our  future  operations, production levels, new project launches, sales, profit margins, profitability, 
operating income, capital expenditures, working capital levels, income taxes, SG&A or other expenses, pre-tax income, earnings, cash 
flow,  and  other  performance  or  liquidity  measures,  as  well  as  any  statements  regarding  potential  acquisitions,  future  economic  or 
industry trends, public health epidemics, or future developments. There can be no assurance that we will realize these expectations, 
meet our guidance, or that these beliefs will prove correct.

Factors that could influence the matters discussed in such statements include the level of housing starts and sales of existing homes, 
consumer confidence, trends in disposable income, and general economic conditions. Decreases in these economic indicators could 
have  a  negative  effect  on  our  business  and  prospects. Likewise,  increases  in  interest  rates,  particularly  home  mortgage  rates,  and 
increases in consumer debt or the general rate of inflation, could affect us adversely. The future performance of our business depends 
in  part  on  our  success  in  conducting  and  finalizing  acquisition  negotiations  and  integrating  acquired  businesses  into  our  existing 
operations. Changes in  consumer  tastes  or preferences toward products not produced by us  could  erode demand  for  our products. 
Changes in tariffs or trade policy, or changes in the value of the U.S. dollar versus other currencies, could affect our financial results 
because a significant portion of our operations are located outside the United States. Strengthening of the U.S. dollar against other 
currencies could make our products less competitive on the basis of price in markets outside the United States, and strengthening of 
currencies in Canada and China can have a negative impact on our sales  of products produced in those places. Also,  economic  or
political  instability in international areas could affect  our  operations  or sources  of goods in those areas, as well as demand  for  our 
products  in  international  markets.  The  impact  of  public  health  epidemics  on  employees,  customers,  suppliers,  and  the  global 
economy,  such  as  the  global  coronavirus  pandemic  currently  affecting  countries  around  the  world,  could  also  adversely  affect  our 
operations and financial performance.    In addition, the impact of potential goodwill or intangible asset impairments could affect our 
financial  results. Finally, increases in market prices  for petrochemical products  can significantly affect the prices we pay  for  raw 
materials, and in turn, increase our operating costs and decrease our profitability. Further information about these factors, as well as 
other  factors that  could affect  our  future  operations  or  financial results and the matters discussed  in  forward-looking statements,  is
included in the “Risk Factors” section of this report in Item 1A. A forward-looking statement is neither a prediction nor a guarantee 
of future events or circumstances, and those future events or circumstances may not occur.

1

PART 1

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

As used in this document, the terms “Culp,” the “company,” “we,” “our,” and “us” refer to Culp, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries
(unless the context indicates another meaning). The term “common stock” means the common stock of Culp, Inc., par value $.05 per 
share. The terms “Read Window Products” and “Read” refer to our wholly-owned subsidiary, Read Window Products, LLC. During 
the  fourth  quarter  of  fiscal  2020,  the  company  sold  its  majority  ownership  interest  in  eLuxury,  LLC  (“eLuxury”),  resulting  in the 
elimination of the company’s home accessory segment at the time of such sale. Accordingly, the results of operations for this segment 
are excluded from the company’s continuing operations for the fiscal 2020 year and all prior periods of comparison, and the financial 
results are presented as a discontinued operation in the company’s consolidated financial statements. See Note 3 to the consolidated 
financial statements for further details.

Overview

Culp manufactures, sources, and markets mattress  fabrics and sewn  covers used  for  covering mattresses and  foundations and other 
bedding products; and upholstery fabrics, including cut and sewn kits, primarily used in the production of upholstered furniture. The 
company  competes  in  a  fashion-driven  business,  and  we  strive  to  differentiate  ourselves  by  placing  a  sustained  focus  on  product 
innovation and creativity. In addition, we place great emphasis on providing excellent and dependable service to our customers. Our 
focused efforts to protect our financial strength have allowed us to maintain our position as a financially stable and trusted supplier of 
innovative fabrics to bedding and furniture manufacturers.

We believe Culp is the largest producer of mattress fabrics in North America and one of the largest marketers of upholstery fabrics for 
furniture in North America, measured by total sales. Our continuing operations are classified into two operating segments — mattress 
fabrics and  upholstery  fabrics. The mattress  fabrics  business  markets  primarily  knitted  and  woven  fabrics,  as  well  as  sewn  covers 
made from those fabrics, which are used in the production of bedding products, including mattresses, foundations, and mattress sets. 
The  upholstery  fabrics  business  markets  a  variety  of  fabric  products  that  are  used  principally  in  the  production  of  residential  and 
commercial  upholstered  furniture,  including  sofas,  recliners,  chairs,  loveseats,  sectionals,  sofa-beds,  and  office  seating,  as  well  as 
window treatment products and installation services for customers in the hospitality and commercial industries. 

Culp markets a variety of fabrics and other products in different categories to a global customer base, including fabrics produced at 
our manufacturing facilities and fabrics produced by other suppliers. As of the end of fiscal 2021, we had active production facilities 
located in North Carolina; Tennessee; Quebec, Canada; Shanghai, China; and, following our recent acquisition of the remaining fifty 
percent  ownership  interest  in  our  existing  unconsolidated  joint  venture,  a  wholly-owned  mattress  cover  operation  located  in 
Ouanaminthe, Haiti. We also source fabrics and cut and sewn kits from other manufacturers, located primarily in China, Vietnam, and 
Turkey, with substantially all of these products made specifically for Culp and created by Culp designers. We also operate distribution 
centers  in  North  Carolina,  Canada,  China,  and  Haiti to  facilitate  distribution  of  our  fabric  products,  with  additional  distribution 
capabilities through strategic relationships in Vietnam.

Over  the  past  decade,  the  portion  of  total  company  sales  represented  by  fabrics  produced  outside  of  the  U.S.  and  Canada  has 
increased, while sales of goods produced in the U.S. have decreased. This trend is related primarily to the upholstery fabrics segment, 
where,  following  the  closure  of  our  manufacturing  facility  in  Anderson,  South  Carolina, during  the  second  quarter  of  fiscal  2019, 
substantially all of our sales now consist of fabrics produced in Asia. The mattress fabrics business remains primarily based in North 
America.

Total net sales in  fiscal 2021 were $299.7 million.  The  mattress  fabrics segment had net sales  of $157.7 million (53%  of  total net 
sales), and the upholstery fabrics segment had net sales of $142.0 million (47% of total net sales).

Sales  increased significantly  in  our  mattress  fabrics  business  and  our  residential  upholstery  fabrics  business  during  fiscal  2021  as 
compared  to  the  prior  year,  which  was  materially  affected  by  disruption  from  the  COVID-19  pandemic.  This  growth  was  driven 
primarily by the increased consumer focus on the at-home experience and overall comfort due to the pandemic, combined with our 
ability to meet this surge in demand and respond quickly to meet the needs of new and existing customers through our flexible, global 
platform. 

Overall, Culp faced a difficult business environment during fiscal 2021, particularly with the ongoing disruption from the COVID-19 
pandemic  during  the  first  quarter,  as  well  as  additional  headwinds  throughout  the  year  relating  to  customer  capacity  limitations, 
primarily  due  to  supply  chain  disruption  for  non-fabric  components  and  labor  shortages,  as  well  as  ongoing  foreign  currency 
fluctuations in China. Despite these challenges, both the mattress fabrics segment and upholstery fabrics segment have continued to 
execute  our  product-driven  strategy  and  focus  on  innovation  and  design  creativity. Our  company’s  diversified  manufacturing  and 
sourcing capabilities, stable supply chain, and  focus on  innovation have helped us successfully weather the initial pandemic-related 
downturn in  our business, as well as the  ongoing headwinds throughout  fiscal 2021, to  finish the  year as a stronger  company b oth 

2

operationally  and  financially.  We  have  also  continued  building upon  strategic  initiatives  and  structural  changes  that  were 
implemented over the last several  years to consolidate and streamline  operations, while adding capacity where necessary, including 
our  investment  in  additional  knit  machines  for  our  mattress  fabrics  business,  our  fourth-quarter  acquisition  of  the  remaining  fifty 
percent ownership interest in our Haiti cut and sew operation, and our recently-commenced expansion of our Haiti operations to add a 
new facility dedicated to production of cut and sewn upholstery kits. 

Additional  information  about  trends  and  developments  in  each  of  our  business  segments  is  provided  in  the  “Segments”  discussion 
below, as well as in our “Management’s Discussion and Analysis” in Part II, Section 7 of this report.

COVID-19 Impact and Business Response

In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the COVID-19 outbreak to be a global pandemic. This declaration, along with 
the continued spread of the disease to other countries, including the United States and other countries in which we operate,  prompted 
federal,  state,  and  local  governments  throughout  the  world  to  take a variety of actions to mitigate the spread of the virus, including 
travel restrictions, stay-at-home orders, temporary quarantines, restrictions on public gatherings, social distancing measures, mandated 
closures of non-essential businesses, occupancy limits, and other safety measures. Due to government-mandated closure requirements 
near the end of March 2020, we shut down our facilities in Canada and Haiti for several weeks, and most of our customers, as well as 
retail stores in the United States and around the globe, were similarly shut down or operating at significantly reduced capacity.

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, we took steps to help safeguard the health of our employees, customers, and the communities 
we  serve,  including  implementing  detailed  cleaning  and  disinfecting  processes  at  our  facilities,  instituting  temperature  checks, 
adhering  to  social  distancing  and  mask  protocols,  suspending  non-essential  travel,  restricting  visitors,  providing  remote  work 
opportunities where possible, and offering on-site vaccination clinics to our employees, their families, and the general public. We have 
continued  to  monitor  and  update  these  procedures,  in  accordance  with  CDC  recommendations  and  other  local  laws  and  regulatory 
authorities, throughout the pandemic.

During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, we also implemented several measures to preserve liquidity and reduce costs in response to the 
significant disruption and economic uncertainty, including: 



Selling our majority ownership interest in eLuxury to increase liquidity and focus on our core mattress and upholstery fabrics 
business  segments,  while  also  maintaining  a  strong  working  relationship  with  eLuxury  going  forward  through  supply  and 
royalty arrangements designed to preserve an additional sales channel for our core products;
Repurposing some of our operations to manufacture critical products for healthcare and other essential industries;


 Amending our existing domestic revolving credit facility to increase the borrowing limit to $30 million, decrease the minimum 





liquidity level, and extend the expiration date to August 15, 2022; 
Proactively drawing down a total of $31 million under our domestic and China credit facilities as a precautionary measure to 
increase financial flexibility;
Reducing operating costs by implementing temporary salary reductions, making workforce adjustments to align with demand, 
suspending merit pay increases, and eliminating cash compensation paid to our board of directors;
Postponing non-essential capital expenditures and aggressively reducing expenses and discretionary spending;


 Working with our vendors and landlords to negotiate temporary terms; and 


Temporarily suspending our share repurchase program. 

During the  first quarter of  fiscal 2021,  following a better-than-expected increase in demand as customers and retail stores began to 
reopen,  we  returned  substantially  all  of  our  previously  furloughed  workers  to  meet  this  surge  in  demand.  We  also  repaid  all
outstanding borrowings we had previously drawn down under our credit facilities during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, and we ended 
temporary salary reductions by reinstating full base salaries for all employees and restoring the cash compensation paid to our board of 
directors. We also announced a $4 million investment in additional knit machines to increase capacity for our mattress fabrics segment. 
During the first quarter, our board of directors maintained our regular quarterly dividend by declaring a quarterly cash dividend of 10.5 
cents per share. 

During  the  second  quarter  of  fiscal  2021,  we  expanded  the  capacity of  our Haiti  mattress  cover  operation  with  the  completion  of 
construction on a second building. In addition, our board of directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of 11 cents per share, an increase 
of five percent, and this quarterly dividend rate was continued during the third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2021. 

During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021, we completed the acquisition of the remaining fifty percent ownership interest in our Haiti sewn 
mattress cover platform from our joint venture partner, allowing us to gain sole control of this near-shore operation and increase our 
flexibility and capacity to meet customer demand. We also announced an additional expansion of our Haiti facilities to include a third 
building, expected to be available in the second quarter of fiscal 2022, that will be dedicated to producing cut and sewn upholstery kits 
primarily to support demand for an existing customer of the upholstery fabrics division. 

3

Together,  the  actions  taken  during  the  fourth  quarter  of  fiscal  2020  and  beyond  helped  us  mitigate  the  financial  impact  of  lower 
industry demand and shutdowns as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and ensure that we were well-positioned to meet the needs of 
our customers as retail stores reopened and consumer demand for residential home furnishings surged during fiscal 2021. We continue 
to  monitor  and  actively  manage  the  impact  of  the  COVID-19 crisis  on  our  operations,  including  pandemic-related  constraints  on 
customer capacity due to supply chain disruption for non-fabric components and labor shortages, as well as the availability and pricing 
of  freight  containers  and  raw  material  costs.  The  ongoing  duration  of  the  disruption  and  the  affect  it  will  have  on  our  financial 
operations  in  the  near  and  long  term  remain  unknown  and  depend  on  factors  beyond  our  knowledge  or  control.  The  need  for  any 
future  actions  in  response  to  the  COVID-19  pandemic  largely  depends on  the  spread  of  the  virus,  including  new  variants,  in  the 
jurisdictions in which our business, our suppliers, and our customers operate, along with the adoption, effectiveness, and availability
of vaccines; the status of government restrictions, directives and guidelines; the availability of workers and conditions for maintaining 
employee safety; global supply  chain conditions;  overall  economic  conditions and consumer  confidence; the  financial health of  our 
customers, suppliers, and distribution channels; and consumer demand for our products, all of which are highly uncertain. As a result, 
we cannot reasonably estimate the ongoing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business.

General Information

Culp, Inc. was organized as a North Carolina corporation in 1972 and made its initial public offering in 1983. Since 1997, our stock 
has  been  listed  on  the  New  York  Stock  Exchange  and  traded  under  the  symbol  “CFI”  until  July  13,  2017,  at  which  time  the 
Company’s ticker symbol changed to “CULP.” Our fiscal year is the 52- or 53-week period ending on the Sunday closest to April 30. 
Our executive offices are located in High Point, North Carolina.

Culp maintains an internet website at www.culp.com. We will make this annual report and our other annual reports on Form  10-K, 
quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to these reports available free of charge on our internet 
site  as  soon  as  reasonably  practicable  after  such  material  is  electronically  filed  with,  or  furnished  to,  the  Securities  and  Exchange 
Commission (the “SEC”). Copies of any materials we  file  or  furnish with the SEC  can also be  obtained  free  of charge through the 
SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. The information included on our website is not incorporated by reference into this annual report or 
any other reports we file with, or furnish to, the SEC.

Segments

Following the sale of our ownership interest in eLuxury on March 31, 2020, which resulted in the elimination of our home accessories 
segment,  our  two  continuing  operating  segments  are  mattress  fabrics and  upholstery  fabrics.  The  following  table  sets  forth  certain 
information for each of our segments.

Segment
Mattress Fabrics
Upholstery Fabrics

Non-U.S.-Produced
U.S.-Produced

Total Upholstery

Total company

Sales by Fiscal Year ($ in Millions) and Percentage of Total
Company Sales

Fiscal
2021

Fiscal
2020

Fiscal
2019

157.7

53% $

131.4

51% $

145.7

52%

133.0
9.0
142.0
299.7

45%
3%
47%
100% $

113.6
11.1
124.8
256.2

45%
4%
49%
100% $

121.8
13.8
135.6
281.3

43%
5%
48%
100%

$

$

Additional  financial  information  about  our  operating  segments  can  be  found  in  Note  18 of  the  consolidated  financial  statements 
included in Item 8 of this report.

Mattress Fabrics. The mattress fabrics segment, also known as Culp Home Fashions, manufactures and markets mattress fabrics and 
sewn mattress covers to bedding manufacturers. These products include woven jacquard fabrics, knitted fabrics, and some converted 
fabrics.  Culp  Home  Fashions  has  manufacturing  facilities  located  in  Stokesdale  and  High  Point,  North  Carolina,  and  St.  Jerome, 
Quebec, Canada. The division also sources products internally from Culp China, which is operated by our upholstery fabrics division, 
as well as from a supplier in  Turkey, based on  our  own designs and production schedule.  Additionally, Culp Home Fashions has a 
mattress cover  facility in  Haiti  (which is now a wholly-owned operation  following the  fiscal 2021  fourth-quarter acquisition of the 
remaining  fifty percent  ownership interest  from its  former joint  venture partner),  and also  utilizes  our  Culp China platform  for the 
production  of  sewn  mattress  covers. Knitted  fabrics  are  produced  at  both  the  Stokesdale  and  St.  Jerome  facilities,  while  jacquard 
(damask)  fabric  is  produced  solely  at  the  St.  Jerome  facility  following  consolidation  of  our  weaving  operations  during  the  fourth 
quarter  of  fiscal  2019.  The  majority  of  our  finishing  and  inspection  processes  for  mattress  fabrics  are  conducted  at  the  Stokesdale 

4

plant, while the St. Jerome plant provides additional capacity and a second location for these processes. Both of these facilities offer 
finished goods distribution capabilities, and the Stokesdale plant houses the division offices.

Culp  Home  Fashions  had  capital  expenditures  totaling  $71 million during  the  past  ten years,  with  especially  high  spending  levels 
during fiscal 2015 through fiscal 2018. These expenditures provided for increased knit machine capacity, faster and more efficient 
weaving machines, and the initial capital required for our sewn cover business, while also allowing us to maintain our leading-edge 
technology  through  modernization  and  expansion  projects.  These  capital  expenditures  also  provided  high  technology  finishing 
equipment  for  woven  and  knitted  fabric  and  a  much-improved  U.S.  platform  for  warehousing  and  distribution,  along  with  a  new 
distribution facility in Canada.

Our  sewn  mattress  cover  operation,  established  during  fiscal  2013,  has  a  manufacturing  plant  in  High  Point,  North  Carolina.  This 
facility is leased by the company, and its operation involves a limited capital investment in equipment. In fiscal 2017, in response to 
continued growth in mattress cover demand, we entered into a joint venture with a third party mattress cover provider to construct a 
second leased location for our mattress cover  operations in Haiti, and that joint-venture facility began production of mattress covers 
for our business during the second quarter of  fiscal 2018. We completed a 40,000-square foot expansion of this Haiti facility during 
the second quarter  of  fiscal 2021  to increase  capacity, and during the  fourth quarter  of  fiscal 2021, we acquired the remaining fifty 
percent ownership interest in this Haiti mattress cover business from our previous joint venture partner, giving us full control over the 
operation.  We  expect  this  strategic  acquisition  will  enhance  our  ability  to  effectively  manage  our  global  cut  and  sew  platform  by 
further  expanding  our  capacity  and  improving  our  flexibility  to  meet  customer  demand  from  this  near-shore  operation.  As  noted 
above, we also utilize our Culp China platform, operated by our upholstery fabrics division, to manufacture sewn mattress covers and 
to source additional sewn covers from third-party suppliers in Asia. These three manufacturing locations in North Carolina, Haiti, and 
China  give  us  an  on-shore,  near-shore,  and  off-shore  supply  chain  strategy  that  allows us  greater  agility in  meeting  demand  for 
mattress covers from bedding producers.

Fiscal  2018  marked  the  completion  of  several  multi-year  capital  projects  for  the  mattress  fabrics  business,  including  consolidating 
certain  operations,  expanding  capacity, improving efficiency  and customer service, and maintaining  our  flexible approach  to  fabric 
sourcing. In fiscal 2019, we continued these initiatives by consolidating our weaving operations to one facility, our plant in Quebec, 
Canada, and expanding production of our sewn mattress covers in Haiti and China to meet customer demand in the growing boxed 
bedding market. Additionally, we  continued to expand  our design capabilities in fiscal 2019, launching  new software and  a library 
system for cataloguing  our products to drive marketing and enhance innovation. In fiscal 2020, we further enhanced our design and 
innovation  platform  by  establishing  a  dedicated  innovation  team  to  develop  and  offer  the  latest  technologies  and  forward-looking 
products, expanding our creative team to complement our innovation strategy, and releasing a new digital library, design simulations, 
and 3D image rendering capabilities to showcase our designs and marketing tools. We were able to leverage these new technologies 
during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020 and throughout fiscal 2021, in the face of COVID-19-related travel restrictions and cancelled 
tradeshows, to continue showcasing our products and support our customers through virtual design collaboration.  In fiscal 2021, we 
invested in additional knit machines and other equipment to expand fabric capacity in North America. We also enhanced our digital 
project management platform, which allows us to work with customers from concept ideation and 3D mapping to product life cycle 
management and final merchandising.

After  eight  consecutive  years  of  growth,  sales  declined  in  fiscal  2019 and  fiscal  2020.  The  decline  in  fiscal  2019  was  mainly 
attributable to the acceleration of low-priced mattress imports from China towards the end of fiscal 2018 and through the first three 
quarters of fiscal 2019, together with the increased acceptance by consumers of roll-packed/boxed bedding delivered through major 
online  e-commerce  channels.  This  disrupted  the  U.S.  bedding  industry  and  resulted  in  a  decline  in  sales  for  domestic  bedding 
manufacturers, which affected our business as a supplier to those manufacturers. Fiscal 2019 was also affected by major customer and 
retail disruption for certain of our core customers. The decline in fiscal 2020 was primarily due to the significant disruption from the 
COVID-19 pandemic during the fourth quarter, which has traditionally  experienced higher sales for the mattress fabrics segment due
to  early  spring  seasonality  trends.  Prior  to  the  COVID-19  outbreak,  our  results  for  fiscal  2020  were  also  affected  by  continued 
disruption in the domestic mattress industry relating to low-priced mattress imports that moved from China to other countries.

Sales increased significantly in fiscal 2021, as compared to fiscal 2020, which was materially affected by the COVID-19 disruption. This 
increase in sales was driven by the consumer focus on the home environment and overall comfort, combined with our ability to service 
this demand through our global platform. We also benefitted from market share gains across a diversified group of new and existing 
customers, including further growth in our sewn mattress cover business. Our fabric-to-cover model, as well as our on-shore, near-shore, 
and off-shore supply chain strategy, provided a preferred platform for our mattress cover customers.

Throughout fiscal 2021, the strength and flexibility of our global manufacturing and sourcing operations in the U.S., Canada, Haiti, Asia, 
and Turkey enabled us to support current demand and serve the needs of our fabric and cover customers. In addition, beginning in the 
third quarter, we believe the domestic mattress industry and, in turn, our business, began to realize some benefits from the preliminary 
antidumping duties imposed in October 2020 by the U.S. Department of Commerce on mattress imports from seven countries, and we 
are cautiously optimistic that this tailwind will continue in fiscal 2022.     

5

Despite  the  challenging  market  conditions  during  fiscal  2019 and  2020, as  well  as  the  ongoing  impact  of  COVID-19  during  fiscal 
2021, we believe our success over the longer term is due to our focus on product innovation and creative designs, service and delivery 
performance, and our flexible, global platform and long-term supplier relationships that allow us to meet changing customer demands. 

Upholstery  Fabrics. The  upholstery  fabrics  segment  markets  fabrics  for  residential  and  commercial  furniture,  including  jacquard 
woven  fabrics, velvets, micro denier suedes, woven dobbies, knitted  fabrics, piece-dyed woven products, and polyurethane  “leather 
look” fabrics. With the acquisition of Read Window Products at the end of fiscal 2018, this segment also markets window treatment 
products  and  installation  services,  including  roller  shades,  drapery,  hardware,  and  top-of-mattress  soft  goods,  for  customers  in  the 
hospitality and commercial industries.

Following  the  closure  of  our  manufacturing  facility  in  Anderson,  South  Carolina, during  the  second  quarter  of  fiscal  2019,  this 
segment  currently  operates two manufacturing  facilities in Shanghai, China. We market  cut and sewn  fabric kits produced  in these 
locations, as well as a variety  of upholstery  fabrics and cut and sewn kits sourced  from third party producers, mostly in China and
Vietnam. Following the closure of our South Carolina facility, sales of non-U.S. produced upholstery accounted for substantially all of 
our  upholstery  fabric  sales.  Our  China  facilities  in  Shanghai  include  production  of  cut  and  sewn  kits  made  to  specifications  of 
furniture  manufacturing  customers  using  sourced  fabrics,  as well  as  design,  finishing, warehousing,  quality  control, and  inspection 
operations. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021, we also commenced construction of a new facility in Haiti that will be dedicated 
to the production of cut and sewn fabric kits. This new facility is expected to be completed during the second quarter of fiscal 2022 
and will primarily support demand for an existing upholstery fabrics customer. We continue to expand our marketing efforts to sell 
our  upholstery  fabrics products  in  countries  other  than  the  U.S.,  including  the  Chinese  local  market.  Additionally,  we  fabricate  a 
variety of window treatments, using mostly customer-supplied fabrics and materials, at our facility in Knoxville, Tennessee.   

Our upholstery fabrics business has moved from one that relied on a large fixed capital base that is difficult to adjust to a more flexible 
and scalable marketer  of upholstery  fabrics that meets  changing levels  of  customer demand and tastes. At the same time,  we ha ve 
maintained  control  of  the  most  important  “value  added”  aspects  of  our  business,  such  as  design,  finishing,  quality  control,  and 
logistics. This strategic approach has allowed us to limit our investment of capital in fixed assets and control the costs of our products, 
while continuing to leverage our design and finishing expertise, industry knowledge, and important relationships.

After  six  consecutive  years  of  sales  growth,  sales  declined  in  fiscal  2016  and  2017,  mainly  as  a  result  of  a  weaker  demand 
environment for upholstered furniture, before increasing by 10% in fiscal 2018 and 3.5% in fiscal 2019. However, sales declined in 
fiscal 2020 due to the severe disruption  from the COVID-19  pandemic during the  fourth quarter. Prior to this disruption,  we were 
experiencing a solid year of annual sales, despite the soft retail environment for residential furniture and ongoing issues surrounding 
international  trade  agreements  and  associated  tariffs  during  the  first  half  of  the  year. In  fiscal  2021,  our  sales  recovered  from  the 
COVID-19 disruption with strong growth, driven by increased industry demand in our residential business, as well as the benefits of 
product  innovation  and  opportunities  with  new  and  existing  customers. This growth was  partially  offset  by  lower  sales  for  our 
hospitality business, which remained under pressure due to pandemic-related disruptions affecting the travel and leisure industries.

With  the  strong  demand  in  our  residential  business,  driven  by  an  increased  consumer  focus  on  the  home  environment,  our highly 
durable, stain resistant LiveSmart® performance fabrics, as well as our LiveSmart Evolve™ performance plus sustainability fabrics, 
remained popular with both existing and new residential furniture customers. These product lines continued to experience growth amidst 
consumer desire for cleanability, ease of maintenance, and environmentally-conscious products. We believe our success over the longer 
term is due largely to a business strategy that has included: 1) innovation in a low-cost environment, 2) speed-to-market execution, 3) 
consistent quality, 4) reliable service and lead times, and 5) increased recognition of and reliance on the Culp brand.

Our progress has been achieved through a unique business model that has enabled the upholstery fabrics segment to execute a strategy 
that  we  believe  is  clearly  differentiated  from  our  competitors.  In  this  way,  we  have  maintained  our  ability  to  provide  furniture 
manufacturers with products from every category of fabric for upholstered furniture and meet continually changing demand levels and 
consumer preferences. In  recent  years, we have implemented  additional steps to grow net sales,  including an  emphasis on  markets 
beyond residential furniture, such as the hospitality market. One result of these efforts was the acquisition of Read Window Products 
at the end of fiscal 2018, representing a significant expansion of our production capabilities in the hospitality market, along with the 
addition of window treatment installation services.

Overview of Industry and Markets

Culp markets products primarily to manufacturers and hospitality customers in three principal markets. The mattress fabrics segment 
supplies the bedding industry, which produces mattress sets (mattresses, box  springs,  foundations and top  of bed components) and 
bedding accessory products. The upholstery fabrics segment primarily supplies the residential furniture industry and, to a lesser extent, 
the  commercial  furniture  industry.  The  residential  furniture  market  includes  upholstered  furniture  sold  to  consumers  for  household 
use,  including  sofas,  sofa-beds,  chairs,  recliners,  and  sectionals.  The  commercial  furniture,  fabrics,  and  window  treatments  market 
includes  fabrics  and  window  treatment  products  used  in  the  hospitality  industry  (primarily  hotels  and  motels);  fabrics  used  for 

6

upholstered  office  seating  and  modular  office  systems  sold  primarily  for  use  in  offices  and  other  institutional  settings,  as  well  as 
commercial  textile  wall  coverings;  and  window  treatments  for  commercial  application.  The  principal  industries  into  which  the 
company sells products – the bedding industry and residential and commercial furniture industry – are described in more detail below. 
Currently,  a  great  majority  of  our  products  are  sold  to  manufacturers  for  end  use  in  the  U.S.,  and  thus  the  discussions  below  are 
focused on that market.

Overview of Bedding Industry

The bedding industry has contracted and expanded in recent years in accordance with the general economy, although traditionally the 
industry has been relatively mature and stable. This is due in part to the fact that a majority of bedding industry sales are replacement 
purchases,  which  are  less  volatile  than  sales  based  on  economic  growth  and  new  household  formations. Until  recently,  the  U.S. 
bedding industry has largely  remained a North American-based business, with limited  competition  from imports. This dynamic has 
mainly been due to short lead times demanded by mattress manufacturers and retailers, the  customized nature  of product lines, the 
relatively low direct labor content in mattresses, and strong brand recognition. Imports of bedding into the U.S. had been increasing 
gradually in recent years, but this trend significantly accelerated in fiscal 2018 and 2019, especially for lower-priced bedding. China 
accounted for the largest share of the imported units during these years, but the level of mattress imports entering the U.S. from China 
began to substantially decline beginning in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019 in connection with punitive anti-dumping duties imposed 
by the U.S. Department  of Commerce. However, the level  of  mattress imports from  other countries, including Vietnam, Cambodia, 
Indonesia, Thailand, and Turkey, among others, significantly increased during fiscal 2020 as imports from China declined. The result 
of the increase in imports during this period, and continuing into fiscal 2021, has been a decline in sales for the major U.S. bedding 
manufacturers, which has affected major suppliers to those manufacturers, including Culp.

As  a  result  of  the  continued  significant  influx  of  low-priced  imports  that  moved  from  China  to  other  countries,  anti-dumping  duty 
petitions were filed with the U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC) and U.S. Department of Commerce in March of 2020 against 
seven  countries,  including  Cambodia,  Indonesia,  Malaysia,  Serbia,  Thailand,  Turkey,  and  Vietnam,  for  engaging  in  unfair  trade 
practices  relating  to  low-priced  mattress  imports.  A  countervailing  duty  petition  was  also  filed  against  mattresses  imported  from 
China. In May of 2020, the ITC issued a preliminary determination finding a reasonable indication that the U.S. mattress industry had 
been  materially  injured  by  unfairly  traded  mattress  imports  from  these  countries,  and  in  October  of  2020,  the  U.S.  Department  of 
commerce  imposed  preliminary  antidumping  duties  on  mattress  imports  from  these  countries.  We  believe  the  domestic  mattress 
industry and, in turn, our business, began to realize some benefits from these duties during the third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2021, 
and we are cautiously optimistic that this tailwind will continue during fiscal 2022.

A key trend driving the bedding industry is the increased demand for roll-packed/compressed mattresses in both online and traditional 
sales channels, as consumer acceptance of boxed beds as a delivery mechanism continues to drive growth and increase market share 
for  this  product,  increasing  potential  demand  for  sewn  mattress  covers. Another  important  trend  is  the  increased  awareness  among 
consumers  about  the  health  benefits  of  better  sleep,  with  an  increased  focus  on  the  quality  of  bedding  products  and  an  apparent 
willingness  on  the  part  of  consumers  to  upgrade  their  bedding.  A  further  trend  is  the  strong  and  growing  emphasis  on  the  design 
knitted or woven into mattress fabrics to appeal to the customer’s visual attraction and perceived value of the mattress on t he retail 
floor, as well as in online sales channels and advertisements. Mattress fabric design efforts are based on current trends in home decor 
and  fashion.  Additionally,  the  growth  in  non-traditional  sources  for  retail  mattress  sales,  such  as  online  e-commerce  channels  and 
wholesale warehouse clubs, has the potential to increase overall consumption of goods due to convenience  and high traffic volume, 
which  in  turn  results  in  higher  turnover  of  product.  Among  fabric  types,  knitted  fabrics  have  continued  to  increase  in 
popularity. Knitted fabric was initially used primarily on premium mattresses, but these products are now being placed increasingly on 
mattresses at mid-range to lower retail price points.

Overview of Residential and Commercial Furniture Industry

Overall demand for our products depends upon consumer demand for furniture and bedding products, which is subject to variations in 
the general economy, including the current and evolving negative economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Because purchases of 
furniture and bedding products are discretionary purchases  for most individuals and businesses, demand  for these products may be 
more easily influenced by economic trends than demand for other products. Economic downturns, increases in unemployment rates, 
and uncertainty about future health and economic prospects can affect consumer spending habits and demand for home furnishings, 
which reduces the demand for our products and therefore can cause a decline in our sales and earnings.

Sales  of  residential  and  commercial  furniture  are  affected  by  variations  in  the  global  economy,  including  economic  downturns, 
increases in unemployment rates, and uncertainty about future health and economic prospects. These market conditions, as well as the
pace  of  recovery from  these  conditions, have  been  uneven  in  recent  years.  In  general,  sales  of  residential  furniture  are  influenced 
significantly by the housing industry and by trends in home sales and household formations, while demand for commercial furniture 
generally  reflects  economic  trends  affecting  businesses. During  fiscal  2021,  disruption  relating  to  the  COVID-19  pandemic  also 

7

affected sales trends, with the increased consumer focus on the home and travel restrictions shifting discretionary spending away from 
travel and leisure activities towards home furnishings and enhancing comfort within the home environment.

The sourcing of components and fully assembled furniture from overseas continues to play a major role in the furniture industry. By 
far, the largest source for these imports continues to be China. Imports of upholstery fabric, both in roll and in “kit” form, have also 
had a significant impact on the market for upholstery fabrics in recent years. Fabrics entering the U.S. from China and other low labor 
cost countries have resulted in increased price competition in the upholstery fabric and upholstered furniture markets.

In general,  the  residential  furniture  industry  has  been  consolidating  for  several  years.  The  result  of  this  trend  is  fewer,  but  larger, 
customers for marketers of upholstery fabrics. Intense price competition continues to be an important consideration for both residential 
and commercial furniture.

Additionally, with the ongoing global trade dispute between the U.S. and China, including the imposition of tariffs during fiscal 2019 
and the possibility for additional tariffs on China imports, some of our customers began altering their supply chains away from China
in late fiscal 2019. While this trend continued in fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2021, we believe Asia remains a preferred location for sourcing 
of components, including fabric.

Products

As described above,  our products include mattress fabrics and upholstery  fabrics, which are  our  two  identified  operating segments. 
These fabrics are sold in roll form and as sewn mattress covers by the mattress fabrics segment, and in roll form and as cut  and sewn 
kits by the upholstery fabrics segment. Our upholstery segment products also include window treatments and related products.

Mattress Fabrics Segment

Mattress  fabrics  segment  sales  constituted  53%  of  our  total  net  sales  for  fiscal  2021,  compared  with  51%  for  fiscal  2020. The 
company has emphasized fabrics that have broad appeal at prices generally ranging from $1.50 to more than $10.00 per yard.

Upholstery Fabrics Segment

Upholstery fabrics segment sales totaled 47% of our sales for fiscal 2021, compared with 49% of for fiscal 2020. The company has 
emphasized fabrics that have broad appeal at “good” and “better” prices, generally ranging from $3.00 to $12.00 per yard.

Culp Product Categories by Segment

We market products in most categories of fabric that manufacturers currently use for bedding and furniture.  We also market window 
treatment products to customers in the hospitality and commercial industries. The following table indicates the product lines within 
each segment, and, with respect to the fabric products, a brief description of their characteristics.

Mattress Fabrics

Woven jacquards

Converted

Knitted fabric

Various  patterns  and  intricate  designs.  Woven  on  complex  looms  using  a  variety  of  synthetic  and 
natural yarns.

Suedes, pile and embroidered fabrics, and other specialty type products are sourced to offer diversity 
for higher end mattresses.

Various patterns and intricate designs produced on special-width circular knit machines utilizing a 
variety  of  synthetic  and  natural  yarns.  Knitted  mattress  fabrics  have  inherent  stretching  properties 
and spongy softness, which conforms well with layered foam packages.

Sewn mattress covers

Covers for bedding (primarily specialty beds), sewn from mattress fabrics produced by our facilities 
or sourced from others.

Upholstery Fabrics

Woven jacquards

Elaborate,  complex  designs  such  as  florals  and  tapestries  in  traditional,  transitional,  and 
contemporary styles. Woven on intricate looms using a wide variety of synthetic and natural yarns.

Woven dobbies

Fabrics  that  use  straight  lines  to  produce  geometric  designs  such  as  plaids,  stripes,  and  solids  in 

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Velvets

Suedes

Faux leathers

traditional  and  country  styles.  Woven  on  less  complicated  looms  using  a  variety  of  weaving 
constructions and primarily synthetic yarns.

Soft fabrics with a plush feel. Woven or knitted in basic designs, using synthetic yarns that are yarn 
dyed or piece dyed.

Fabrics  woven  or  knitted  using  microdenier polyester  yarns,  which  are  piece  dyed  and  finished, 
usually  by  sanding.  The  fabrics  are  typically  plain  or  small  jacquard  designs,  with  some  being 
printed. These are sometimes referred to as microdenier suedes.

Sueded  or  knitted  base  cloths  which  are  overprinted  with  polyurethane,  and  composite  products 
consisting of a base fabric that is coated with a top layer of polyurethane, which simulates the look 
and feel of leather.

Cut and sewn kits

Covers made from various types of upholstery fabrics and cut and sewn to specifications of furniture 
manufacturing customers for use on specific furniture frames.

With the acquisition  of Read Window Products at  the end  of  fiscal 2018, the upholstery  fabrics business also markets a  variety  of 
window  treatment  products  and  installation  services  for  customers  in  the  hospitality  and  commercial  industries. These  products 
include roller & solar shades, drapery, roman shades and top treatments, hardware products, and soft goods such as duvet covers, bed 
skirts, bolsters and pillows.

Manufacturing and Sourcing

Mattress Fabrics Segment

Our mattress fabrics segment operates four manufacturing plants, with two located in North Carolina (Stokesdale and High Point), one 
in  St.  Jerome,  Quebec,  Canada  and  one  in  Ouanaminthe,  Haiti. Over  the  past  ten  fiscal  years, we  made  capital  expenditures  of 
approximately $71 million to consolidate our production facilities and to modernize both knit and weaving equipment, enhance and 
provide knit and woven finishing capabilities, and expand capacity. The result has been an increase in manufacturing efficiency and 
reductions in operating costs, as well as expanded product offerings and capacity.

Knitted  fabrics are produced at both  our Stokesdale  facility and our St. Jerome plant, while production  of jacquard mattress fabrics 
was consolidated into the  St. Jerome  facility  during the  fourth quarter  of  fiscal 2019.  The majority  of  our  finishing and inspection 
processes  for  mattress  fabrics  are  conducted  at  the  Stokesdale  plant,  with  the  St.  Jerome  plant  providing  additional  capacity  and  a 
second  location  for  these  processes,  along  with  distribution  capabilities.  We  produce  sewn  mattress  covers  at  our  manufacturing 
facility in High Point, North Carolina, at our facility in Haiti, and at the manufacturing facilities of our Culp China platform in China. 
Our High Point facility is a leased space with limited capital investment in equipment. In fiscal 2017, we entered into a 50/50 joint 
venture with a third party mattress cover provider to construct a second leased location for our mattress cover operations in Haiti, and 
this joint venture facility began production of mattress covers for our business during the second quarter of fiscal 2018. We completed 
a 40,000-square foot expansion of this Haiti facility during the second quarter of fiscal 2021 to increase capacity, and during the fourth 
quarter  of  fiscal  2021,  we  acquired  the  remaining  fifty  percent  ownership  interest  in  this  Haiti  mattress  cover  business  from our 
previous joint venture partner, giving us full control of the operation. We expect this strategic acquisition will enhance our ability to 
effectively manage our global cut and sew platform by expanding our capacity and improving our flexibility to meet customer demand 
from  this  near-shore  operation.  Additionally,  we  utilize  the  company’s  Culp  China  platform,  operated  by  our  upholstery  fabrics 
division, to manufacture sewn mattress  covers.  These three manufacturing locations give us an  on-shore, near-shore, and  off-shore 
supply chain strategy that allows us greater agility in meeting demand for mattress covers from bedding producers.

In addition to the mattress fabrics and sewn covers manufactured by Culp, we have important supply arrangements in place that allow 
us  to  source  mattress  fabric  and  sewn  covers  from  strategic  suppliers.  We  source  some  Culp-designed  knitted  fabrics,  certain 
converted  fabric  products,  and  sewn  mattress  covers  using  our  Culp  China  platform. We  also  source  Culp-designed  sewn  mattress 
covers from a  strategic supply relationship in Vietnam. Additionally, we source  a portion  of  our woven jacquard  fabric and knitted 
fabric, which is obtained from a supplier located in Turkey, based on designs and a production schedule created by Culp. 

Upholstery Fabrics Segment

The upholstery fabrics segment currently operates two manufacturing facilities in China. During the second quarter of fiscal 2019, 
we closed our U.S. plant located in Anderson, South Carolina, which mainly produced velvet upholstery fabrics with some production 
of certain decorative fabrics. Additionally, we fabricate a variety of window treatments, using mostly customer-supplied fabrics and 
materials, at our Read Window Products facility in Knoxville, Tennessee.

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Our  upholstery  fabrics  facilities  in  China  are  located  within  the  same  industrial  area  in  Shanghai.  At  these  facilities,  we  apply 
value-added  finishing  processes  to  fabrics  sourced  from  a  limited  number  of  strategic  suppliers  in  China,  and  we  inspect  sourced 
fabric there as well. In addition, the Shanghai operations include facilities where sourced fabric is cut and sewn to provide kits that are 
designed to be placed on specific furniture frames designated by our customers.

During  the  fourth  quarter  of  fiscal  2021,  we  also  commenced  construction  of  a  new  facility  in  Haiti  that  will  be  dedicated  to  the 
production of cut and sewn upholstery  fabric kits. This new facility is expected to be completed during the second quarter of fiscal 
2022 and will primarily support demand for an existing upholstery fabrics customer.

A large portion  of  our upholstery  fabric products, as well as  certain  elements  of  our production processes, are being sourced from 
outside suppliers. Our facilities in China provide a base from which to access a variety of products, including certain fabrics (such as 
micro denier suedes and polyurethane fabrics) that are not produced anywhere within the U.S. We have found opportunities to develop 
significant relationships with key overseas suppliers in China that allow us to source products on a cost-effective basis, while limiting 
our investment of capital in manufacturing assets. We source unfinished and finished fabrics, as well as a portion of our cut and sewn 
kits, from a limited number  of strategic suppliers in China  who are willing to  commit significant  capacity to meet  our needs while 
working with our product development team located in China to meet the demands of our customers. Beginning in late fiscal 2019, 
we also developed strategic supplier relationships in Vietnam for additional sourcing of our cut and sewn kits, which has allowed us to 
begin adjusting our supply chains to meet customer demands in conjunction with ongoing trade disputes between the U.S. and China. 
The  majority  of  upholstery  fabrics  and  materials  used  by  our  Read  Window  Products  business  to  fabricate  window  treatments  are 
customer-supplied.  These  materials  are  generally  sourced  by  customers,  and  we  also  source  a  portion  of  other  window  treatment 
products such as hardware and roller shades, from outside suppliers in the U.S., Turkey, and China.

Product Design and Innovation

Consumer tastes and preferences related to bedding, upholstered furniture, and window treatment products change over time. The use 
of  new  fabrics,  creative  designs,  and  special production  finishes  and  technologies remains  an  important  consideration  for 
manufacturers and marketers to distinguish their products at retail and to capitalize on changes in preferred colors, patterns, textures, 
and performance properties. Culp’s success is largely dependent on our ability to market fabrics and products with appealing designs
and  patterns,  as  well  as  performance  properties  such  as  cleanability,  stain-resistance,  cooling,  and  sustainability.  The  process  of 
developing  new  designs  and  innovative  finishes  involves  maintaining  an  awareness  of  broad  fashion  and  color  trends,  as  well  as 
wellness and other consumer trends, both in the United States and internationally.

In order to enhance our design and innovation creativity, we are launching a new innovation campus in downtown High Point, North 
Carolina, during fiscal 2022 that will advance the synergies between our mattress fabrics and upholstery fabrics segments. This space 
will  combine our  design,  innovation,  and  sales  teams  for  both  businesses  into  a  shared  location  to  support  collaboration  across 
divisions and pull our top creative talent together to develop new products and technologies based on the latest consumer trends.   

Mattress Fabrics Segment

Design innovation is a very important element of producing mattress fabrics. We invest significant resources to stay ahead of current 
design trends, including maintaining a trained and active design and innovation staff, investing in research and development activities 
such as participation in international design shows, and implementing systems for creating, cataloguing, and simulating new designs. 
Price point delineation for our fabrics and our customers’ finished mattress products is accomplished through fabric quality as well as 
variation in design. Consumers are drawn to the mattress that is the most visually appealing when walking into a retail showroom or 
viewing mattress  products  online,  so  this  design  variation,  together  with  price  point  delineation,  helps  our  customers  merchandise 
different looks at various price points. Fiber differentiation also plays an important part in design. For example, rayon, organic cotton, 
and other special fibers, including recycled fibers promoting sustainability and fibers with cooling properties, are incorporated into the 
design process to allow the retailer to offer consumers additional benefits related to their sleeping experience. Similarly, many fabrics 
contain special production finishes that enhance fabric performance.

Mattress fabric designs are not routinely introduced on a scheduled season. Designs are typically introduced upon the request of the 
customer  as  they  plan  introductions of  new  products.  Additionally,  we  work  closely  with  our  customers  on  new  design  offerings 
around the major furniture markets such as Las Vegas, Nevada, and High Point, North Carolina.

Upholstery Fabrics Segment

The company has developed an upholstery fabrics design and product development team (with staff located in the U.S. and in China) 
with a primary  focus on  value in designing body cloths, while promoting style leadership with pillow  fabrics and color. Our design 
staff travels regularly to international trade and design shows to maintain familiarity with current design and fashion trends. The team 
searches continually  for new ideas and  for the best sources  of raw materials,  yarns, and  fabrics, utilizing a supply network located 

10

mostly in China. Using these design elements, they develop product offerings using ideas and materials that take both fashion trends 
and cost considerations into account to offer products designed to meet the needs of furniture manufacturers and ultimately the desires 
of consumers.

Upholstery  fabric  designs  are  introduced  at  major  fabric  trade  conferences  that  occur  twice  a  year  in  the  United  States  (June and 
December). In recent years we have become more aggressive in registering copyrights for popular fabric patterns and taking steps to 
discourage the illegal copying of our proprietary designs.

Distribution

Mattress Fabrics Segment

Most of our mattress fabrics shipments originate from our facilities in Stokesdale, North Carolina, and we have additional distribution 
capabilities in Canada, China, and Haiti. Through arrangements with major customers and in accordance with industry practice, we 
maintain a significant inventory of mattress fabrics at our distribution facility in Stokesdale (“make to stock”), so that products may be 
shipped to customers with short lead times and on a “just in time” basis.

Upholstery Fabrics Segment

Most  of  our upholstery  fabrics are marketed  on a “make to  order” basis and are shipped directly  from  our distribution  facilities in 
Burlington, North Carolina, and Shanghai, China, and we have additional distribution capabilities in Vietnam. In addition to “make to 
order” distribution, an inventory of a limited number of fabric patterns is held at our distribution facilities in Burlington and Shanghai
from which our customers can obtain quick delivery of sourced fabrics through a program known as “Culp Express.”  We also have 
distribution capabilities for our “Culp Express” program to local customers in Canada through our mattress fabrics distribution facility 
in Quebec, Canada. Window treatment products sold through our Read Window  Products business are done on a “job order” basis, 
with manufactured products shipped directly from our manufacturing facility in Knoxville, Tennessee to the job installation site.

Sources and Availability of Raw Materials

Mattress Fabrics Segment

Raw  materials  account  for  approximately  60%-70%  of  mattress  fabric  production  costs.  The  mattress  fabrics  segment  purchases 
primarily synthetic  yarns (polyester, polypropylene, and  rayon), certain greige  (unfinished) goods, latex adhesives, laminates, dyes, 
and other chemicals. Most of these materials are available from several suppliers, and prices fluctuate based on supply and demand, 
the general rate of inflation, and particularly on the price of petrochemical products. The mattress fabrics segment has generally not 
had significant difficulty in obtaining raw materials.

Upholstery Fabrics Segment

Raw materials account for approximately 60%-70% of upholstery fabric manufacturing costs for products the company manufactures. 
Prior to closure of the Anderson, South Carolina, facility during the second quarter of fiscal 2019, this segment purchased synthetic 
yarns (polyester, acrylic, rayon, and polypropylene), latex adhesives, dyes, and other chemicals from various suppliers. Following the 
closure, we ceased purchases of synthetic yarns and dyes, although these raw materials remain important to our suppliers of finished 
and unfinished fabrics.

Increased  reliance  by  both  our  U.S.  and  China  upholstery  operations  on  outside  suppliers  for  basic  production  needs  such  as  base 
fabrics, yarns, and finishing services has caused the upholstery fabrics segment to become more vulnerable to price increases, delays,
or production interruptions caused by problems within businesses that we do not control.

Both Segments

Many  of  our basic raw materials are petrochemical products or are produced  from such products. For this reason,  our raw material 
costs can be sensitive to changes in prices for petrochemicals and the underlying price of oil.  From fiscal 2015 and continuing into 
fiscal 2018, our profitability was aided by lower raw material prices due to lower oil prices, among other factors. Later in fiscal 2018, 
we  began to  experience  higher  raw  material  prices. We  had  a  significant  escalation  of  polyester  prices  due  to  a  global  shortage  of 
certain  components  during  the  second  and  third  quarters  of  fiscal  2019,  after  which  these  prices  stabilized  and  returned  to 
pre-escalation levels. Our raw material costs were lower in fiscal 2020 compared to the prior year. During fiscal 2021, our raw material 
costs were mostly flat or slightly down during the first three quarters, as compared to the prior year, but began to escalate during the 
fourth quarter primarily due to rising oil prices, a higher demand environment, and labor shortages.    We  expect these pressures will 
continue  in  the  short  term,  resulting in  higher  raw  material  prices during  fiscal  2022,  but  prices  may  gradually  flatten as  market 
conditions normalize. 

11

Seasonality

Overall,  demand  for  our  products  generally  depends  upon  consumer  demand  for  furniture  and  bedding  products,  which  reflects 
sensitivity  to  overall  economic  conditions,  including  consumer  confidence,  unemployment  rates,  and  housing  market  conditions. 
During  the  fourth  quarter  of  fiscal  2020 and  continuing  into  the  first  quarter  of  fiscal  2021,  the  bedding  and  furniture  industries, 
including  manufacturers  and  retail  stores,  were  adversely  affected  by  closures/restricted  operations,  supply  chain  disruption,  and 
economic  uncertainty  due  to  the  COVID-19  global  pandemic.  Additionally,  disruption  relating  to  the  COVID-19  pandemic  also 
affected  sales  trends in  fiscal  2021,  with  the  increased  consumer  focus  on  the  home  and  travel  restrictions  shifting  discretionary 
spending  away  from  travel  and  leisure  activities  towards  home  furnishings  and  enhancing  overall  comfort  within  the  home 
environment. These impacts are not reflective of any seasonal trends in the bedding or furniture industries and are not an indicator that 
seasonal trends are changing for our business segments.

Mattress Fabrics Segment

The mattress fabrics business and the bedding industry in general are slightly seasonal, with sales being the highest in early spring and 
late summer, with another peak in mid-winter.

Upholstery Fabrics Segment

The upholstery fabrics business today is less seasonal than it once was. In the past, seasonality resulted from one-week closings of our 
manufacturing facilities and the facilities of most of our customers in the U.S. during our first and third fiscal quarters for the holiday 
weeks of July 4th and Christmas. This effect has become much less pronounced as the majority of our fabrics are produced or sold in 
locations outside  of the U.S. The timing of the Chinese National Holiday in October and, to a larger extent, the Chinese New Year 
(which  occurs  in  January  or  February  each  year), now  have  a  more  significant  impact  on  upholstery  sales  than  the  U.S.  holiday 
periods,  often  causing  sales  to  be  higher  in  advance  of  these  Chinese  holiday  periods  and  sometimes  lower  during  or  immediately 
following the same periods.

Competition

Competition for our products is high and is based primarily on price, design, quality, timing of delivery, and service.

Mattress Fabrics Segment

The mattress fabrics market is concentrated in a few relatively large suppliers, as well as some niche producers focusing mainly on 
knitted  products.  We  believe  our  principal  mattress  fabric  and  mattress  cover  competitors  are  BekaertDeslee  Textiles (fabric  and 
mattress  cover  producer),  Global  Textile  Alliance (fabric  and  mattress  cover  producer),  and  several  smaller  companies  producing 
knitted fabrics, sewn covers, and other fabric. In addition, our bedding customers continue to face increasing competition from imports 
of finished beds, which indirectly compete with our mattress fabrics by replacing potential sales of our products to those customers.

Upholstery Fabrics Segment

In  the  upholstery  fabrics  market,  we  compete  against  a  large  number  of  companies,  ranging  from  a  few  large  manufacturers 
comparable  in  size  to  the  company  to  small  producers  and  converters  (companies  who  buy  and  re-sell  fabrics,  but  have  no 
manufacturing). We believe  our principal upholstery  fabric  competitors are Dorell Fabrics Co., Morgan Fabrics, Richloom  Fabrics, 
Specialty  Textile,  Inc.  (or  STI),  and  ZhongWang  Fabrics,  plus  a  large  number  of  smaller  competitors  (both  manufacturers  and 
converters).

The trend in the upholstery fabrics industry to greater overseas competition and the entry of more converters has caused the upholstery 
fabrics industry to become substantially more  fragmented in recent  years, with lower barriers to entry.  This has resulted in a larger 
number of competitors selling upholstery fabrics, with an increase in competition based on price.

Environmental and Other Regulations

We are subject to  various  federal and state laws and regulations, including the Occupational Safety  and  Health Act  (“OSHA”) and 
federal  and  state  environmental  laws,  as  well  as  similar  laws  governing  our  manufacturing  facilities  in  China  and  Canada.  We 
periodically review our compliance with these laws and regulations in an attempt to minimize the risk of violations.

Our  operations  involve  a  variety  of  materials  and  processes  that  are  subject  to  environmental  regulation.  Under  current  law, 
environmental liability can arise from previously owned properties, leased properties, and properties owned by third parties, as well as 
from properties currently owned and leased by the company. Environmental liabilities can also be asserted by adjacent landowners or 
other third parties in toxic tort litigation.

12

In addition, under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended (“CERCLA”), 
and  analogous  state  statutes,  liability  can  be  imposed  for  the  disposal  of  waste  at  sites  targeted  for  cleanup  by  federal  and state 
regulatory authorities. Liability under CERCLA is strict as well as joint and several.

The U.S. Congress is considering legislation to address climate change that is intended to reduce overall greenhouse gas emissions, 
including  carbon  dioxide.  In  addition,  the  U.S.  Environmental  Protection  Agency  has  made  a  determination  that  greenhouse  gas 
emissions  may  be  a  threat  to  human  health  and  the  environment.  International  agreements  may  also  result  in  new  regulations  on
greenhouse gas emissions. It is uncertain if, when, and in what form, a mandatory carbon dioxide emissions reduction program may be 
enacted  either  through  legislation  or  regulation.  However,  if  enacted,  this  type  of  program  could  materially  increase  our  operating 
costs, including  costs of raw materials, transportation, and electricity.  It is difficult to predict the  extent to which any new rules  or 
regulations would affect our business, but we would expect the effect on our operations to be similar to that for other manufacturers, 
particularly those in our industry.

We are periodically involved in environmental claims or litigation and requests for information from environmental regulators. Each 
of these matters is carefully evaluated, and the company provides for environmental matters based on information presently available. 
Based  on this information, we do not  currently believe that  environmental matters will have a material adverse effect  on either the 
company’s  financial  condition  or  results  of  operations.  However,  there  can  be  no  assurance  that  the  costs  associated  with 
environmental matters will not increase in the future.

Human Capital

Our Employees

As of the end of fiscal 2021, we employed 1,430 people, an increase of 33 employees as compared to the end of the prior fiscal year.   
The mattress  fabrics segments employed 993  people  at  fiscal  year-end, an increase  of 46 employees, while the upholstery segment 
employed 401 people, a decrease of 18 employees from the prior year.    The decrease in the number of employees in the upholstery 
fabrics segment in fiscal 2021, as compared to the prior year, was  associated with the continued transition of some of our China cut 
and  sew  production  to  our  strategic  supplier  in  Vietnam.    The  remaining  employees  comprise  the  company’s  shared  services 
functions.    Approximately 573 employees work in the United States, and 857 are employed in international locations. We employ the 
vast majority of our employees on a full-time basis.

The  hourly  employees  at  our  manufacturing  facility  in  Canada  (approximately  12%  of  our  workforce)  are  represented  by  a  local,
unaffiliated union.    The collective bargaining agreement for these employees expires on February 1, 2023. We are not aware of any 
efforts to  organize any  more  of  our  employees, and we believe  our  employee relations are  very good with both  our unionized and 
non-unionized workforce.    Our companywide annual employee turnover rate was approximately 18% during the past fiscal year.

Mission Statement and Values

Our human resources department has adopted a mission statement that embodies our values and goals in the company’s  relationships 
with our employees. The mission statement is as follows:

Culp  HR  Services  is  committed  to  providing  outstanding  employee  support  in  a  mutually  respectful,  safe,  diverse, and 
collaborative environment through innovative programming that engages  our associates and promotes the success of Culp, 
Inc.

We strive to maintain a welcoming and inclusive workplace. Discrimination on the basis of race, ethnicity, sex, age, religion, national 
origin, sexual orientation, genetic information, disability, veteran status, or other status protected by law, as well as sexual harassment 
or harassment  of any kind, are not tolerated in  our workplaces. Employees have multiple avenues available  to report inappropriate 
behavior,  including  a  dedicated  “HR  Connection”  phone  line.  All  reports  of  inappropriate  behavior  are  promptly  investigated  and 
appropriate action is taken to prevent their recurrence. We also prohibit retaliation against individuals who, in good faith, report any 
violation of company policies, including unlawful discrimination or harassment.

Along  with  our  mission  statement  and  values,  we  act  in  accordance  with  our  Code  of  Business  Conduct  and  Ethics  (“Code  of 
Conduct”),  which  sets  forth  expectations  and  guidance  for  employees  to  make  appropriate  decisions.  Our  Code  of  Conduct  covers 
topics such as conflicts of interest,  fair dealing, protecting confidential information, appropriate use  of  company assets, compliance 
with  laws  (including, without  limitation, anti-corruption  and  anti-trust  laws),  workplace  safety  and  environmental  stewardship,  and 
reporting  Code  of  Conduct  violations.  The  Code  of  Conduct  reflects  our  commitment  to  operating  in  a  fair,  honest,  ethical,  and 
responsible  manner,  and  also  provides  direction  for  reporting  complaints  in  the  event  of  alleged  violations  of  our  policies.  Our 
executive officers and supervisors maintain “open door” policies and any form of retaliation is strictly prohibited. 

13

Employee Recruitment, Development, Engagement, and Wellness

We strive to attract, recruit, and retain employees through competitive compensation and benefit programs that are aligned with those 
of  comparable  industries  and  in  the  geographic  areas  where  our  facilities  are  located,  and  in  compliance  with  local  regulatory 
requirements. We  also  provide  development  opportunities  that  support  career  growth  and  maintain  a  wide  variety  of  programs  to 
engage with our employees and promote overall wellness. We believe these efforts support all of our personnel in the workplace and 
elsewhere in their lives, which in turn aids in our employee satisfaction and retention. Examples include:





The  Culp-grow  program,  providing  employees  with  skills  assessment  and  education  assistance,  such  as  GED,  ESOL,  and 
computer literacy programs

Employee  participation  in  community  outreach  programs,  such  as  a  recent  lunch  delivery  program  to  healthcare  workers 
during the Covid-19 pandemic and a clothing drive and collection of other critical supplies for our neighbors in Haiti

 Monthly wellness sessions on various health-related topics 

 Meetings and video chats with senior management





The CulpVets program, which provides special recognition to military veterans

Employee awards and recognition programs

These engagement efforts and programs are continually refined and updated to meet the evolving needs of our workforce. 

Safety and Health

The safety and health of our employees is a fundamental priority at Culp. We maintain comprehensive safety monitoring and training 
programs,  with  regular  reports  to  senior  management  on  these  topics.  Our  Behavior  Based  Safety  initiative  combines  awareness 
programs, observation, and training to enhance continued compliance with safe and healthy practices in our facilities.

Early in the Covid-19 pandemic, comprehensive protocols were developed and followed to allow our manufacturing plants to reopen 
safely  after  mandatory  shutdowns.  Part  of  our  manufacturing  capacity  was  retooled  and  adapted  to  produce  personal  protective 
equipment (PPE) such as face masks and other medical supplies. When Covid-19 vaccines became available, we hosted vaccination 
clinics at several of our manufacturing facilities, providing access to vaccines not only for our employees, but also for their families 
and members of the local communities.

Customers and Sales

Mattress Fabrics Segment

Major customers for our mattress fabrics include the leading bedding manufacturers: Serta-Simmons Bedding (SSB), Tempur + Sealy 
International (TSI), Nectar, Casper, and Corsicana. Our largest customer in the mattress fabrics segment is Serta Simmons Holdings, 
LLC, accounting for approximately 10% of the company’s overall sales in fiscal 2021. These sales include sales to customers who are 
also  subcontractors  for  Serta  Simmons  Holdings,  LLC.  Our  mattress  fabrics  customers  also  include  many  small  and  medium-size 
bedding manufacturers.

Upholstery Fabrics Segment

Our major customers for upholstery fabrics are leading manufacturers of upholstered furniture,  including Ashley, Flexsteel, Franklin,
Fusion, Kuka, La-Z-Boy (La-Z-Boy Residential and England), and Southern Motion. Major customers for the company’s fabrics for 
commercial furniture include HNI Corporation and Wyndham Destinations. Our largest customer in the upholstery fabrics segment is 
La-Z-Boy Incorporated, which accounted for approximately 13% of the company’s consolidated sales in fiscal 2021.

14

The following table sets forth our net sales by geographic area by amount and percentage of total net sales for the three most recent 
fiscal years.

Net Sales by Geographic Area

(dollars in thousands)

United States
North America (Excluding USA) (1)
Far East and Asia(2)
All other areas
Subtotal (International)
Total

Fiscal 2021

Fiscal 2020

Fiscal 2019

$

$
$

72.6% $
217,473
11.0%
32,925
14.6%
43,764
1.9%
5,558
82,247
27.4% $
299,720 100.0% $

73.8% $
189,073
10.8%
27,637
14.2%
36,470
1.2%
2,986
67,093
26.2% $
256,166 100.0% $

74.3%
209,089
10.4%
29,247
14.0%
39,277
1.3%
3,712
72,236
25.7%
281,325 100.0%

(1) Of this amount, $27.2 million, $21.7 million, and $22.5 million are attributable to shipments to Mexico in fiscal 2021, 2020, and 

2019, respectively.

(2) Of this amount, $28.1 million, $21.4 million, and $29.8 million are attributable to shipments to China in fiscal 2021, 2020, and 

2019, respectively.

Sales are attributed to individual countries based upon the location that the company ships its products to for delivery to customers.

For additional segment information, including the geographic location of long-lived assets, see Note 18 in the consolidated financial 
statements.

Backlog

Mattress Fabrics Segment

The  backlog  for  the  mattress  fabric  segment  is  not  a  reliable  predictor  of  future  shipments  because  the  majority  of  sales  for the 
mattress fabrics segment are on a just-in-time basis.

Upholstery Fabrics Segment

Although it is difficult to predict the amount of backlog that is “firm,” we have reported the portion of the upholstery fabric backlog 
from  customers with  confirmed shipping dates within  five weeks  of the  end  of the  fiscal  year. On  May  2, 2021, the portion of the 
upholstery fabric backlog with confirmed shipping dates prior to June 7, 2021 was $17.2 million, compared with $10.6 million as of 
the end of fiscal 2020 (for confirmed shipping dates prior to June 8, 2020). Due to the disruption relating to the COVID-19 pandemic 
during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, many customers delayed shipments that were included in the backlog for the fiscal 2020 year, 
but there were only minimal cancellations of orders.

Intellectual Property

We currently hold, or have registration applications pending for, numerous trademarks and copyrights for various product and trade 
names, logos, and fabric designs in the United States and certain foreign countries. We view such intellectual property, along with any 
unregistered  copyrights,  trademarks,  service  marks,  trade  names,  domain  names,  trade  dress,  trade  secrets,  and  proprietary 
technologies, as an important part of our business, and we seek to diligently protect, monitor, and defend, through appropriate action, 
against their unauthorized use.

15

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

Our business is subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties. In addition to the matters described above under “Cautionary Statement 
Concerning Forward-Looking Information,” set forth below are some of the risks and uncertainties that could cause a material adverse 
change in our results of operations or financial condition. The risks described below are not the only risks we face. Additional risks 
and uncertainties not presently known to us or not presently deemed material by us also may materially adversely affect our business, 
financial condition or results of operations in future periods.

Macroeconomic, Market, and Strategic Risks

The global COVID-19 pandemic has significantly and adversely affected, and may continue to adversely affect, our business, 
financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.

The global spread of COVID-19 has negatively affected the global and U.S. economy, severely disrupted global supply chains, and 
created significant  volatility  and  disruption  in  financial  markets,  all  of  which  have  negatively  affected,  and  continue  to  negatively
affect,  the  bedding  and  home  furnishings  industries,  our  customers  and  suppliers,  and  our  business.  Many  countries,  including the
countries in which we operate, as well as state and local governmental authorities, have taken various actions to mitigate the spread of 
COVID-19, including travel restrictions, border closings, stay-at-home orders, quarantine and isolation requirements, restrictions on 
public  gatherings,  social  distancing  measures,  mandated  closures  of  non-essential  businesses,  occupancy  limits,  and  other  safety 
measures. While a number of these restrictions have been lifted as conditions have improved, they have adversely affected, and could 
continue to adversely affect, our business, results of operations, financial position, and cash flows. 

Due to government-mandated closure requirements near the end of March 2020, we shut down our facilities in  Canada and Haiti for 
several  weeks.  At  the  same  time,  we  experienced  a  rapid  decline  in  demand  as  customers  and  retail  stores  began  closing  or 
substantially limiting their operations. We took a number of measures in response to the increasingly challenging market conditions, 
including, among other things, repurposing a portion of our available operations to produce face masks, bedding covers, and fabrics 
for  healthcare  operations  and  consumer  health;  reducing  operating  costs  by  implementing  temporary  salary  reductions,  making 
workforce adjustments to align with demand, suspending merit pay increases, and eliminating the cash compensation paid to our board 
of  directors;  aggressively  reducing  expenses,  capital  expenditures,  and  discretionary  spending,  and  working  with  our  vendors  and 
landlords to negotiate temporary terms. We also took steps to safeguard the health of our employees, customers, and the communities 
we  serve,  including  implementing  detailed  cleaning  and  disinfecting  processes  at  our  facilities,  instituting  temperature  checks, 
adhering  to  social  distancing  and  mask  protocols,  suspending  non-essential  travel,  restricting  visitors,  providing  remote  work 
opportunities where possible, and offering on-site vaccination clinics to our employees, their families, and the general public. We have 
continued  to  monitor  and  update  these  procedures,  in  accordance  with  CDC  recommendations  and  other  local  laws  and  regulatory 
authorities, throughout the pandemic.

The  ongoing  COVID-19  pandemic,  including  localized  increases  or  additional  surges  in  the  number  of  cases, and  any  additional 
preventative or protective actions that governmental authorities or we may take in response to the pandemic, may continue to have an 
adverse  effect  on  our  business  or  the  business  of  our  customers,  suppliers,  or  distribution  channels,  including  additional  business 
shutdowns, reduced operations, restrictions on shipping or installing products, reduced consumer demand, reduced availability and/or 
higher pricing of materials, or the ability of our customers to make payments. In addition, responding to the ongoing pandemic could 
divert management’s attention from our key strategic priorities, increase costs as we prioritize the health and safety of our employees 
and customers, cause us to reduce, delay, alter, or abandon strategic initiatives that may otherwise increase our long-term value, and 
otherwise continue to disrupt our business operations. Also, while we believe the employee-safety measures we have implemented or 
others we may take in the future are temporary, they may continue until after the pandemic is contained and could amplify existing 
risks or introduce new risks that could adversely affect our business, including, but not limited to, risks related to internal controls and 
cybersecurity, risks relating to employee willingness to work. Furthermore, these safety measures may not be successful in preventing 
the  spread  of  the  virus  among  our  employees  and  we  could  face  litigation  or  other  claims  related  to  unsafe  working  conditions, 
inadequate protection of our employees, or other similar or related claims. Any of these claims, even if without merit, could result in 
costly litigation or further divert management's attention and resources.

The ongoing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic continues to evolve rapidly and depends on factors beyond our knowledge or control, 
including the duration and severity  of the  outbreak, actions taken to  contain its spread and mitigate the public health and economic 
effects, vaccine availability, adoption, and effectiveness within the markets in which we operate, global supply chain conditions, and 
the  short- and  long-term  disruption  to  the  global  economy,  consumer  confidence,  demand  for  home  furnishings  products, 
unemployment,  and  the  financial  health  of  our  customers,  suppliers,  and  distribution  channels.  At  this  time,  we  cannot  reasonably 
estimate the ongoing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business or on our future financial or operational results; however, the 
disruption could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows over time. 
Furthermore, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic may also exacerbate other risks discussed in this Item 1A – Risk Factors, any of 
which could have a material adverse effect on our operations.   

16

In addition, if in the future there is an outbreak of another highly infectious disease or other health concern or epidemic,  we may be 
subject to similar risks as those currently posed by COVID-19.

Continued economic and industry uncertainty could negatively affect our sales and earnings.

Overall demand for our products depends upon consumer demand for furniture and bedding products, which is subject to variations in 
the general economy, including the current and evolving negative economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Because purchases of 
furniture and  bedding products are discretionary purchases  for most individuals and businesses, demand  for these products  may be 
more easily influenced by economic trends than demand for other products. Economic downturns, increases in unemployment rates,
and uncertainty about future health and economic prospects can affect consumer spending habits and demand for home furnishings, 
which  reduces  the  demand  for  our  products  and  therefore  can  cause  a  decline in  our  sales  and  earnings. In  addition,  the  level  of 
housing starts, sales of existing homes, trends in disposable income, changes in interest rates (particularly home mortgage rates), and 
availability of consumer credit, can also affect our business. While we have seen an adverse impact on some of these measures due to 
the  COVID-19  pandemic,  we  experienced  increased  demand  in  our  mattress  fabrics  segment  and  in  the  residential  side  of  our 
upholstery  fabrics  segment  beginning  at  the  end  of  the  first  quarter  of  fiscal  2021,  driven  by  greater  consumer  focus  on  the  home 
environment  and  more  discretionary  spending  being  allocated  to  home  furnishings  in  the  face  of  travel  restrictions  and  other 
pandemic-related factors. However, we are unable to predict how long this trend will last or to what extent the COVID-19 pandemic 
may impact the economic and purchasing cycle for home furnishing products (and therefore affect demand for our products) over the 
short and long term. 

Loss of market share due to competition would result in declines in sales and could result in losses or decreases in earnings.

Our  business  is  highly  competitive  and  fragmented,  and  we  face  significant  competition  from  many  competitors,  both  foreign  and 
domestic. We compete with many other manufacturers of fabric, as well as converters who source fabrics from various producers and 
market them to manufacturers of furniture and bedding. In many cases, these fabrics are sourced from foreign suppliers who have a 
lower cost structure than the company. The highly competitive nature of our business in each of our segments means we are constantly 
subject to the risk of losing market share, which would likely result in a loss or decrease our future sales and earnings. As a result of 
increased competition, there have been deflationary pressures on the prices for many of our products, which make it more difficult to 
pass along increased  operating costs such as raw materials,  shipping,  energy,  foreign  currency  fluctuations, or labor in  the  form  of 
price increases and puts downward pressure on our profit margins. Also, the wide range of product offerings in our business can make 
it more difficult to differentiate our products through design, styling, finish, and other techniques.

Our  operations  are  subject  to  risks  of  unsettled  political  conditions,  civil  unrest  or  instability,  public  health  concerns  or 
pandemics, natural or man-made disasters, acts of war, and terrorism, any one of which could adversely affect our business 
and results of operations.

Our domestic  and  foreign  operations  are  subject  to  risks  of  unsettled  political  conditions,  civil  unrest  or instability,  public  health 
concerns or pandemics, natural or man-made disasters, acts of war, and terrorism. Any of these risks, including without limitation the 
recent  assassination  of  Haiti’s  president  and  resulting  civil  unrest, could  cause  disruption  at  our  manufacturing  or  distribution 
facilities, or at the facilities of our suppliers and distribution channels, which could make servicing our customers more difficult and 
could reduce our sales, earnings, or both in the future.

Operational Risks

Our business may be adversely affected by increased tariffs or other changes in U.S. policy related to imported products, as 
well as violations of existing trade policies.

Many of our products are manufactured or sourced outside of the United States. The U.S. government has compiled a list of products 
under consideration for potential tariffs on imports from many countries, including China, where a significant amount of our products 
are produced.  Certain tariffs  have  been  imposed,  and  consideration  is  ongoing  regarding  possible  additional  tariffs  and  other 
categories  of  products  subject  to  the  already-imposed  tariffs.  Any tariffs  that  result  in  increased  costs  of imported  products  and 
materials  could  require  us  to  increase  prices  to  our  domestic  customers  or,  if  we  are  unable  to  do  so,  result  in  lowering  our gross 
margins on products sold. As a result, the tariffs could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

In addition to tariffs, the U.S. government considers other proposals for substantial changes to its trade and tax policies, which could 
include import restrictions, increased import tariffs, changes to or withdrawal from existing trade  agreements, and border-adjustment 
taxes, among other possible measures. Material changes in these policies could increase our tax obligations or require us to increase 
prices to customers, which could adversely affect sales. Any significant change in U.S. policy related to imported products could have 
a material adverse effect on our business and financial results.

17

There are also a number of trade regulations and duties currently in place to protect the U.S. textile industry against competition from 
low-priced foreign producers, such as those in China and Vietnam, but violations of these trade regulations and duties has had, and 
may  in  the  future  have,  a  material  adverse  effect  on our  operations.  In  May  of  2019,  the  U.S.  Department  of  Commerce  imposed 
punitive anti-dumping measures against China mattress imports to address violations of trade regulations. Despite the imposition of 
these duties, if China producers move their production out of China, which we believe has already started to occur, they may continue 
to engage in unfair competition in violation of trade regulations between the U.S. and other countries, or there may be a potential risk 
of  illegal  transshipments  of  mattress  products  into  the  United  States,  which  involves  circumventing  the  imposed  duties  by  falsely 
claiming that mattresses are products of a particular country of origin to avoid paying higher duties. Also, if supply chains are moved 
out of China to countries without anti-dumping duties and producers continue to supply low-priced imports in violation of U.S. trade 
laws,  and  if  illegal  transshipments  are  not  monitored  and  enforcement  is  not  effective  to  limit  them,  these  shipments  could  have  a 
material adverse  effect  on the  company’s business,  financial  condition,  results of  operations  or cash  flows. During  fiscal 2020, the 
U.S. mattress industry was affected by continued disruption relating to low-priced mattress imports that moved from China  to other 
countries, which  affected  demand  for  our  products.  As  a  result,  anti-dumping  duty  petitions  were  filed  with  the  U.S.  International 
Trade Commission (ITC) and U.S. Department of Commerce in March of 2020 against seven of these countries for engaging in unfair 
trade practices relating to low-priced mattress imports, and in May  of 2020,  the ITC  reached a preliminary determination allowing 
these petitions to move forward. In October of 2020, the U.S. Department of Commerce imposed preliminary anti-dumping duties on 
mattress imports  from these  countries. We believe the domestic mattress industry and, in turn,  our business, began to realize some 
benefits from these duties during the second half of fiscal 2021. However, despite the imposition of these duties, supply chains could 
move  out  of  the  affected  countries  to  other  countries  without  anti-dumping  duties  and  continue  supplying  low-priced  imports  in 
violation  of U.S. trade laws,  or there may be a potential risk of  illegal transshipments  of mattress products  from  these  countries to 
avoid paying the higher duties, which could negatively affect the company’s business.

Greater  reliance  on  offshore  operations  and  foreign  sources  of  products  or  raw  materials  increases  the  likelihood  of 
disruptions to our supply chain or our ability to deliver products to our customers on a timely basis.

We rely significantly on operations in distant locations, especially China, and in addition we have been purchasing a signifi cant share 
of  our  products  and  raw  materials  from  offshore  sources,  particularly  Asia  and  Turkey. At  the  same  time,  with  the  closure  of  our 
Anderson, South Carolina plant during the  first half  of  fiscal  2019, our domestic  manufacturing  capacity  for the upholstery  fabrics 
segment continues to decline. These changes have caused us to rely on an extended supply chain and on a larger number of suppliers 
that we do not control, both of which are inherently subject to greater risks of delay or disruption. In addition, operations and sourcing 
in  foreign  areas  are  subject  to  the  risk  of  changing  local  governmental  rules,  taxes,  changes  in  import  rules  or  customs,  tariffs, 
shipping rates, potential political unrest and instability, or other threats that could disrupt or increase the costs of operating in foreign 
areas or sourcing products overseas. Changes in the  value  of  the U.S. dollar  versus other  currencies can affect  our  financial results 
because a significant portion  of  our  operations are located  outside the United  States. Strengthening  of the U.S. dollar against other 
currencies can have a negative impact on our sales of products produced in those countries. Any of the risks associated with foreign 
operations  and  sources  could  cause  unanticipated  increases  in  operating  costs  or  disruptions  in  business,  which  could  negatively 
impact our ultimate financial results.

Our business faces several risks associated with doing business in China

We source a variety of fabrics from a limited number of strategic suppliers in China, and we operate two upholstery manufacturing 
facilities  and  three  warehouse  facilities in  Shanghai,  China. The  Chinese  economy  is  characterized  by  extensive  state  ownership, 
control, and regulation. Therefore, our business is continually subject to the risk of changes in Chinese laws and regulations that could 
have an adverse effect on our suppliers and manufacturing operations. Any changes in policies governing tariffs, imports and exports, 
taxation, inflation,  environmental regulations, foreign  currency exchange rates, the labor market, property, and  financial regulations 
could  have  an  adverse  effect  on  our  business. Further,  the  Chinese  legal  system  is  continuing  to  develop  and  evolve,  and  the 
enforcement  of rules and regulations is not always  consistent or uniform. Moreover, any  potential  civil unrest, natural disasters,  or 
other threats could disrupt or increase the costs of operating in China. The Chinese economy poses additional risks to our business, 
including  fluctuating  rates  of  inflation  and  currency  exchange  rates,  a  declining  labor  force  participation  rate,  and  rising  employee 
wages. In addition, changes in the political climate or trade policy of the United States, such as increased duties or tariffs on Chinese 
imports,  may  adversely  affect  our  business,  and  geo-political  pressures associated  with  the  COVID-19  pandemic  may  continue  to 
introduce additional uncertainty, including with respect to tariffs and freight. Any of the risks associated with our Chinese operations 
and  sources  could  cause  unanticipated  increases  in  operating  costs  or  disruptions  in  business,  which  could  negatively  affect our 
ultimate financial results.

We may have difficulty managing the outsourcing arrangements being used for products and services.

We  rely  on  outside  sources  for  various  products  and  services,  including  yarn  and  other  raw  materials,  greige  (unfinished)  fabrics, 
finished fabrics, and services such as weaving and finishing. Increased reliance on outsourcing lowers our capital investment and fixed 
costs, but it decreases the amount of control that we have over certain elements of our production capacity. Interruptions in our ability 

18

to  obtain  raw  materials  or  other  required  products  or  services  from  our  outside  suppliers  on  a  timely  and  cost-effective  basis, 
especially if alternative suppliers cannot be immediately obtained, could disrupt our production and damage our financial results.

Write-offs or write-downs of assets would result in a decrease in our earnings and shareholders’ equity.

The company has long-lived assets, primarily consisting of property, plant and equipment, goodwill, and other intangible assets. ASC 
Topic 360 establishes an impairment accounting model for long-lived assets such as property, plant, and equipment and requires the 
company to assess for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the asset may not 
be  recovered. ASC  Topic  350  requires  that  goodwill  and  other  intangible  assets  be  tested  at  least  annually  for  impairment  or 
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the asset may not be recovered.

Identifying  and  assessing  whether  impairment  indicators  exist,  or  if  events  or  changes  in  circumstances  have  occurred,  including 
market conditions, operating results, competition, and general economic conditions, requires significant judgment. Any of such future 
actions could result in charges that could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations, and there is no 
assurance that  future write-downs  of  fixed assets, goodwill,  or  other intangible assets will not  occur if business conditions  were to 
deteriorate.

As a result  of  our impairment assessment  conducted  during  the third quarter  of  fiscal 2020 and  our annual impairment assessment 
conducted  during  the  fourth  quarter  of  fiscal  2020,  we  recorded  asset  impairment  charges  associated  with  our  goodwill  and 
tradenames totaling $33.9 million during the fiscal 2020 year. Of the total $33.9 million asset impairment charges, $27.2 million and 
$6.7 million pertained to goodwill and tradenames, respectively. Due to the asset impairment charge of $27.2 million associated with 
our goodwill, no goodwill was reported on our Consolidated Balance Sheet as of May 2, 2021, and May 3, 2020. See notes 8 and 9 of 
the notes to the consolidated financial statements  for further details of our assessments of impairment, conclusions reached, and the 
performance of our quantitative tests.

During fiscal 2019, we closed our Anderson, South Carolina upholstery fabrics facility due to the continued decline in demand for the 
products manufactured at this facility, reflecting change in consumer style preferences. As a result of this plant closure, were recorded 
inventory markdowns totaling $1.6 million, which were mostly offset by a gain on the sale of property, plant, and equipment of $1.5 
million.

Changes in the price, availability, and quality of raw materials could increase our costs or cause production delays and sales 
interruptions, which would result in decreased earnings.

We depend upon outside suppliers for most of our  raw material needs, and we rely upon outside suppliers for component materials 
such  as  yarn  and  unfinished  fabrics,  as  well  as  for  certain  services  such  as  finishing  and  weaving. Fluctuations  in  the  price, 
availability,  and  quality  of  these  goods  and  services  could  have  a  negative  effect  on  our  production  costs  and  ability  to  meet  the 
demands  of  our  customers,  which  would  affect  our  ability  to  generate  sales  and  earnings. In  many  cases,  we  are  not  able  to  pass 
through increased costs of raw materials or increased production costs to our customers through price increases. In particular, many of 
our  basic  raw  materials  are  petrochemical  products  or  are  produced  from  such  products. For  this  reason,  our  material  costs  are 
especially sensitive to changes in prices for petrochemicals and the underlying price of oil. Increases in prices for oil, petrochemical 
products or other raw materials and services provided by outside suppliers can significantly increase our costs and negatively affect 
earnings. Although  our  raw  material  costs  were  flat  or  slightly  lower  during  the  first  three  quarters  of  fiscal  2021,  prices  began  to 
escalate during the  fourth quarter primarily due to rising  oil  prices, a higher demand environment, and labor shortages. We  expect 
these  pressures  will  continue  in  the  short  term,  resulting  in  higher  raw  material  costs  during  fiscal  2022,  but  prices  may  gradually 
flatten as market conditions normalize. Higher raw material prices result in downward pressure on our profit margins and earnings.

Increases in energy costs would increase our operating costs and could adversely affect earnings.

Higher prices for electricity, natural gas, and fuel increase our production and shipping costs. A significant shortage, increased prices, 
or  interruptions  in  the  availability  of  these  energy  sources  would  increase  the  costs  of  producing  and  delivering  products  to  our 
customers  and  would  be  likely  to  adversely  affect  our  earnings. In  many  cases,  we  are  not  able  to  pass  along  the  full  extent  of 
increases  in  our  production  costs  to  customers  through  price  increases. Energy  costs  have  varied  significantly  during  recent  fiscal 
years and remain a volatile element of our costs. Increases in energy costs could have a negative effect on our earnings.

Business difficulties or failures of large customers could result in a decrease in our sales and earnings.

We currently have several customers that account for a substantial portion of our sales. In the mattress fabrics segment, several large 
bedding manufacturers have large market shares and comprise a significant portion of our mattress fabric sales, with Serta Simmons 
Holdings, LLC accounting for approximately 10% of consolidated net sales in fiscal 2021. These include sales to customers who are 
also  subcontractors  for  Serta  Simmons  Holding,  LLC. In  the  upholstery  fabrics  segment,  La-Z-Boy  Incorporated  accounted  for 
approximately  13% of  consolidated  net  sales  during  fiscal  2021,  and  several other  large  furniture  manufacturers  comprised  a 

19

significant portion of sales. A business failure or other significant financial difficulty by one or more of our major customers, or the 
loss  of  one  or more  of  these  customers, could  cause a significant loss in sales, an adverse  effect  on  our  earnings, and difficulty in 
collection of our trade accounts receivable.

Additionally, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic beginning in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, some customers experienced cash 
flow  challenges  and  requested  extended  payment  terms.  During  fiscal  2021,  our  customers  returned  to  making payments  based  on 
normal  credit  terms,  as  opposed  to  the  extended  terms  granted  during  the  fourth  quarter  of  fiscal  2020.  However,  if  the  negative 
economic impact of COVID-19 reemerges or if a similar pandemic or another major, unexpected event with negative economic effects 
occurs, we may not be able to collect amounts owed to us or such payment may only occur after significant delay. While we per form 
credit  evaluations  of  our  customers,  those  evaluations  may  not  prevent  uncollectible  trade  accounts  receivable.  Credit  evaluations 
involve significant management diligence and judgment, especially in the current environment. If more customers than we anticipate 
experience  liquidity  issues,  if  payments  are  not  received  on  a  timely  basis,  or  if  a  customer  declares  bankruptcy,  we  may  have 
difficulty collecting amounts owed to us by these customers, which could adversely affect our sales, earnings, financial condition, and 
liquidity.

If we fail to anticipate and respond to changes in consumer tastes and fashion trends, our sales and earnings may decline.

Demand  for  various  types  of  upholstery  fabrics  and  mattress  coverings  changes  over  time  due  to  fashion  trends  and  changing 
consumer tastes for furniture and bedding. Our success in marketing our fabrics depends upon our ability to anticipate and respond in 
a timely manner to fashion trends in home furnishings. If we fail to identify and respond to these changes, our sales of these products 
may  decline.  In  addition,  incorrect  projections  about  the  demand  for  certain  products  could  cause  the  accumulation  of  excess  raw 
material or finished goods inventory, which could lead to inventory mark-downs and decreases in earnings.

Increasing  dependence  on  information  technology  systems  comes  with  specific  risks,  including  cybersecurity  breaches  and 
data leaks, which could have an adverse effect on our business.

We increasingly rely  on technology systems and infrastructure. Additionally, we rely  on third-party service providers in connection 
with the maintenance thereof and the execution of certain business processes. Greater dependence on technology systems heightens 
the  risk  of  potential  vulnerabilities  from  system  failure  and  malfunction,  breakdowns  due  to  natural  disasters,  human  error, 
unauthorized  access,  power  loss,  and  other  unforeseen  events. Data  privacy  breaches  by  employees  and  others  with  or  without 
authorized access to our systems poses risks that sensitive data may be permanently lost or leaked to the public or other unauthorized 
persons. With  the  growing  use  and  rapid  evolution  of  technology,  including  internet  selling,  cloud-based  computing  and  mobile 
devices, there are additional risks of unintentional data leaks. There is also the risk of our exposure to theft of confidential information, 
intentional vandalism, industrial espionage, and a variety of cyber-attacks, including phishing attempts, covertly introducing malware 
to  our  computers  and  networks  (or  the  computers  and  networks  of  our  third-party  providers),  and  impersonating  authorized  users, 
among  other types  of  cyber-attacks, that could compromise  our internal technology system, infrastructure,  or result in data leakage 
in-house  or  at  our  third-party  providers  and  business  partners. Attempts  to  gain  unauthorized  access  to  our  information  technology 
systems have become increasingly more sophisticated over time, and while we seek to detect and investigate all security incidents and
to prevent their recurrence, in some cases we might be unaware of an incident or its magnitude and effect.  Failures of technology or 
related systems, cybersecurity incidents, or improper release of confidential information, could damage our business or subject us to 
unexpected  liabilities,  expenditures,  and  recovery  time.  Additionally,  the  devotion  of  additional  resources  to  the  security  of  our 
information  technology  systems  in  the  future could  significantly  increase  our  operating  costs  or  otherwise  adversely  affect  our 
financial results. We continue to balance the risk of an electronic security breach resulting in the unauthorized release of confidential 
information  with  the  cost  to  protect  us  against  such  a  breach,  and  we  have  taken  steps  to  ensure  that  losses  arising  from  a  breach 
would be covered in part by insurance that we carry, although the costs, potential monetary damages, and operational consequences of 
responding to cyber incidents and implementing remediation measures may be in excess of our insurance coverage or not covered at
all by our insurance, and could have a material adverse effect on our operations and financial results to the extent losses are uninsured 
or exceed insurance recoveries and to the extent that such disruptions adversely impact our relationships with our customers. We have 
been a target  of cybersecurity attacks in the past, and while such attacks have not  resulted  in a material impact  on  our  operations, 
business, or customer relationships, such attacks could in the future.

In addition, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, we have permitted certain employees to work from home in order to limit the number of 
people at our  facilities. Although we continue to implement strong physical and cybersecurity measures to  ensure that  our  business 
operations remain functional and to ensure uninterrupted service to our customers, our systems and our operations remain vulnerable 
to  cyberattacks and  other disruptions due to the  fact that  more  employees  are  working remotely, and we  cannot be  certain  that our 
mitigation efforts will be effective.

20

We may not be able to recruit and retain key employees and skilled workers in a competitive labor market.

If  we  cannot  successfully  recruit  and  retain  key  employees  and  skilled  workers  or  if  we  experience  the  unexpected  loss  of  those 
employees, our operations may be negatively affected. A shortage of qualified personnel may require us to enhance our compensation 
in order to compete effectively in the hiring and retention of qualified employees.

In addition, we are and will continue to be dependent upon our senior management team and other key personnel. Losing the services 
of one or more key members of our management team or other key personnel could adversely affect our operations. COVID-19 may 
also increase the risk that certain senior management executives or a member of the board of directors could become ill, causing them 
to be incapacitated  or  otherwise unable to perform their duties for an  extended absence.  Furthermore, because  of the nature  of the 
disease, multiple people working in proximity could also become ill simultaneously, which could result in the same department having 
extended  absences.  This  could  negatively  affect the  efficiency  and  effectiveness  of  processes  and  internal  controls  throughout  the 
company.

Where possible, we have permitted work-from-home arrangements for certain employees in order to limit the number of people at our 
facilities due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The effects of stay-at-home orders and our work-from-home policies may negatively affect
productivity and disrupt our business, the magnitude of which will depend, in part, on the length and severity of the restrictions and 
other limitations on our ability to conduct our business in the ordinary course.

Our intellectual property rights may not prevent others from using our copyrights or trademarks in connection with the sale 
of competitive products. We may be subject to claims that our products or trademarks infringe intellectual property rights of
others.

We currently hold, or have registration applications pending for, numerous trademarks and copyrights for various product and trade 
names, logos, and fabric designs in the United States and certain foreign countries. We view such intellectual property, along with 
any  unregistered  copyrights,  trademarks,  service  marks,  trade  names,  domain  names,  trade  dress,  trade  secrets,  and  proprietary 
technologies,  as  an  important  part  of  our  business.  These  intellectual  property  rights  may  not  provide  adequate  protection  against 
infringement or piracy, may not prevent competitors from developing and marketing products that are similar or competitive with our 
fabric designs or other products, and may be costly and time-consuming to protect and enforce. In addition, the laws of some foreign 
countries may not protect  our intellectual property  rights and confidential information to the same  extent as the laws  of the United 
States. If we are unable to protect and enforce our intellectual property, we may be unable to prevent other companies from u sing our 
fabric designs or trademarks in connection with competitive products, which could adversely affect our sales, profitability, cash flows 
and financial condition.

We  may  be  subject  to  claims  that  our  products,  advertising,  or  trademarks  infringe  the  intellectual  property  rights  of  others.  The 
defense  of  these  claims,  even  if  we  are  ultimately  successful,  may  result  in  costly  litigation,  and  if  we  are  not  successful  in  our 
defense, we could be subject to injunctions and liability for damages or royalty obligations, and our sales, profitability, cash flows and 
financial condition could be adversely affected.

We have made and expect to continue to make acquisitions, which could involve certain risks and uncertainties.

Acquisitions have been and may continue to be an important element of our business strategy. Acquisitions involve numerous inherent 
challenges,  such  as  properly  evaluating  acquisition  opportunities,  properly  evaluating  risks  and  other  diligence  matters,  ensuring 
adequate  capital  availability,  and  balancing  other  resource  constraints.  There  are  risks  and  uncertainties  related  to  acquisitions, 
including  difficulties  integrating  acquired  operations,  technology,  personnel,  and  financial  and  other  systems;  unrealized  sales 
expectations  from the acquired business; unrealized synergies and cost-savings; unknown  or underestimated liabilities; diversion  of 
management  attention  from running  our  existing  businesses;  and  potential  loss  of  key  management  employees  of  the  acquired 
business.  In  addition,  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  of  acquired  companies  may  not  be  up  to  required  standards.  Our 
integration  activities  may  place  substantial  demand  on  our  management,  operational  resources,  and  financial  and  internal  control 
systems. Customer dissatisfaction or performance problems with an acquired business, technology, service, or product could also have 
a material adverse effect on our reputation and business.

Risks Related to Financing Our Operations

We may require funding from external sources, which may not be available at the levels we require or may cost more than we 
expect. As a result, our expenses and operating results could be negatively affected.

We regularly review and evaluate our liquidity and capital needs. In March 2020, in order to increase balance sheet flexibility during 
the COVID-19 crisis, we proactively drew down $29.8 million under our $30 million domestic revolving credit facility, as well as an 
additional $1 million under our $6 million China credit facility. We subsequently repaid these borrowings in full in June of 2020 based 
on improving business conditions. We believe our available cash, cash equivalents, and cash flow from operations will be enough to 

21

finance  our  operations  and  expected  capital  requirements  for  at  least  the  next  12  months.  However,  if  we  experience  a  sustained 
decline  in  revenue  relating  to  the  COVID-19  pandemic or  other  event,  there  may  be  periods  in  which  we  may  require  additional 
external funding to support our operations.

As of May 2, 2021, we had approximately $38 million in combined total borrowing availability under our domestic credit facility and 
our China credit  facility.  In the  event we require additional liquidity  from  our lenders that exceeds the availability under  our credit 
facilities at such time, such funds may not be available  to us. In addition, outstanding amounts under the credit facility may become 
immediately due and payable upon certain events of default, including a failure to comply with the financial covenants or certain other 
affirmative and negative covenants in the credit agreements. If we are unable to access additional credit at the levels we require, or the 
cost of credit is greater than expected, it could adversely affect our operating results or financial condition.

Changes in the method of determining the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), or the replacement of LIBOR with an 
alternative reference rate, may adversely affect interest rates.

On July 27, 2017, the Financial Conduct Authority (the authority that regulates LIBOR) announced that it would phase out LIBOR as 
a benchmark by the end of 2021. It is unclear whether new methods of calculating LIBOR will be established such that it continues to 
exist after 2021, or whether different benchmark rates used to price indebtedness will develop. Changes in the method of calculating 
LIBOR, or the replacement of LIBOR with an alternative rate or benchmark, may adversely affect interest rates and result in higher 
borrowing costs. Our domestic revolving credit facility, which expires August 15, 2022, uses LIBOR as the benchmark for setting the 
interest rate thereunder. In March of 2020, we amended this credit facility to, among other things, address a phase out of LIBOR by 
providing for an alternative benchmark. We cannot predict the effect of the use of this alternative benchmark, but our interest expense 
could  increase  and  our  available  cash  flow  for  general  corporate  requirements  may  be  adversely  affected.  In  addition,  the  overall 
financial market may be disrupted as a result of the phase-out or replacement of LIBOR. Disruption in the financial market could have 
a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, and liquidity.

Legal and Regulatory Risks

We are subject to litigation and environmental regulations that could adversely affect our sales and earnings.

We have been, and in the future may be, a party to legal proceedings and claims, including environmental matters, product liability, 
and employment disputes, some of which claim significant damages. We face the continual business risk of exposure to claims that 
our operations have caused personal injury or property damage, including the related risk of damage to our brand and reputation in 
conjunction  with  such  claims. We  maintain  insurance  against  product  liability  claims  and  in  some  cases  have  indemnification 
agreements with regard to environmental claims, but there can be no assurance that these arrangements will continue to be available 
on  acceptable  terms  or  that  such  arrangements  will  be  adequate  for  liabilities  actually  incurred. Given  the  inherent  uncertainty  of 
litigation,  there  can  be  no  assurance  that  claims  against  the  company  will  not  have  a  material  adverse  impact  on  our  earnings or 
financial  condition. We are also subject  to  various laws and regulations in  our business, including those relating to  environmental 
protection and the discharge of materials into the environment. We could incur substantial costs as a result of noncompliance with or 
liability for cleanup or other costs or damages under environmental laws or other regulations.

We  must  comply  with  many  governmental  regulations  applicable  to  our  business,  and  changes  in  those  regulations  could 
adversely affect our business.

Our products and raw materials are and will continue to be subject to regulation in the United States by various federal, state, and local 
regulatory  authorities.  In  addition,  other  governments  and  agencies  in  other  jurisdictions  regulate  the  manufacture,  sale,  and 
distribution  of  our products and raw materials. Also, rules and restrictions regarding  the  importation  of  fabrics and  other  materials, 
including custom duties, tariffs, quotas, and other regulations, are continually changing. Environmental laws, labor laws, tax laws and 
regulations (including, without limitation, the Global Intangible Low Taxed Income (“GILTI”) tax provisions), data privacy laws, and 
other regulations continually affect our business. These rules and regulations can and do change from time to time, which can increase 
our costs and our taxes, or can require us to make changes in our manufacturing processes, product mix, sources of products and raw 
materials, or distribution. Changes in the rules and regulations applicable to our business may negatively affect our sales and earnings.

ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None.

22

Our  corporate  headquarters  are  located  in  High  Point,  North  Carolina.  As  of  the  end  of  fiscal  2021 (May  2,  2021),  we  leased  our 
corporate headquarters and owned or leased  seventeen facilities associated with our mattress and upholstery fabrics operations. The 
following is a list of our administrative and production facilities. Our facilities listed below are organized by business segment.

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

Location
●        Administrative:

High Point, North Carolina

●        Mattress Fabrics:

Stokesdale, North Carolina
Stokesdale, North Carolina
High Point, North Carolina
High Point, North Carolina
St. Jerome, Quebec, Canada
St. Jerome, Quebec, Canada
Ouanaminthe, Haiti
Ouanaminthe, Haiti

●        Upholstery Fabrics:

Burlington, North Carolina
Burlington, North Carolina
Knoxville, Tennessee
Shanghai, China
Shanghai, China
Shanghai, China
Shanghai, China
Shanghai, China
Ouanaminthe, Haiti

Principal Use

Approx.
Total Area
(Sq. Ft.)

Expiration
of Lease (1)

Upholstery fabric division offices and 
corporate headquarters

36,643

2034

Manufacturing and headquarters office
Distribution center
Manufacturing
Warehouse and offices
Manufacturing
Warehouse
Manufacturing
Manufacturing

Finished goods distribution
Design center
Manufacturing and offices
Manufacturing, warehouse, offices
Manufacturing, warehouse, offices
Warehouse and offices
Warehouse
Warehouse
Manufacturing

299,163
220,222
63,522
65,886
202,500
35,413
80,000
40,000

132,000
13,750
37,700
68,677
89,857
89,861
64,583
48,610
90,000

Owned
Owned
2029
2023 (2)
Owned
2023
2025 (2)
2028 (2)

2028
2026
2033
2024
2024
2024
2024
2024
2029 (2)(3)

(1)

Includes all options to renew, except as noted in footnote 2 below.

(2)

(3)

These lease agreements have an unspecified number of renewal options available, and the year listed above is the expiration of 
the current lease term.   

In April of fiscal 2021 we entered into an agreement to lease this facility with an initial non-cancelable lease term of eight years 
and an unspecified number  of renewal  options.  The  commencement  of the lease term  will  occur after  the  construction  of the 
facility is complete, which is expected to be during the second quarter of fiscal 2022 (See Note 13 of the consolidated financial 
statements for further details).

We believe that our facilities are in good condition, well-maintained, suitable, and adequate for present utilization.
In the upholstery 
fabrics segment, we have the ability to source upholstery fabric from outside suppliers to meet current and expected demand trends 
and further increase our output of finished goods. This ability to source upholstery fabric is part of our long-term strategy to have a 
low-cost  platform  that  is  scalable,  but  not  capital  intensive. In the  mattress  fabrics  segment,  management  has  estimated  that  it  is 
currently performing at near capacity. Also, we have the ability to source additional mattress fabric from outside suppliers  to further 
increase our ultimate output of finished goods.

23

There are no legal proceedings to which the company, or its subsidiaries, is a party to or of which any of their property is  the subject 
that are required to be disclosed under this item.

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Not applicable.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE

24

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS, AND 
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

PART II

Registrar and Transfer Agent

Computershare Trust Company, N.A.

Correspondence should be mailed to:
Computershare
P.O. Box 505000
Louisville, KY 40233

Overnight correspondence should be sent to:
Computershare
462 South 4th Street, Suite 1600
Louisville, KY 40202

(800) 254-5196
(781) 575-2879 (Foreign shareholders)
www.computershare.com/investor

Stock Listing

Culp, Inc. common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the symbol CULP. As of May 2, 2021, Culp, Inc. 
had approximately 2,527 shareholders based on the number of holders of record and an estimate of individual participants represented 
by security position listings.

Analyst Coverage

These analysts cover Culp, Inc.:

Sidoti & Company, LLC – Anthony Lebiedzinski

Value Line – Simon R. Shoucair

Water Tower Research – Budd Bugatch, CFA

Stonegate Capital Partners, Inc. – Marco Rodriguez, CFA

25

Dividends and Share Repurchases; Sales of Unregistered Securities

Share Repurchases

ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Period

February 1, 2021 to March 7, 2021
March 8, 2021 to April 4, 2021
April 5, 2021 to May 2, 2021
Total

(a)
Total
Number
of Shares
Purchased

(b)
Average
Price
Paid per
Share

— $
— $
— $
— $

—
—
—
—

(c)
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased
as Part of
Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs

(d)
Approximate
Dollar Value
of Shares that
May Yet Be
Purchased
Under
the Plans or
Programs (1)
5,000,000
5,000,000
5,000,000
5,000,000

— $
— $
— $
— $

(1) On March 4, 2020, the board of directors approved an authorization for us to acquire up to $5.0 million of our common stock. 
As part of our comprehensive response to the COVID-19 pandemic, we announced on April 3, 2020, that our board of directors 
temporarily  suspended  the  share  repurchase  program  given  the  ongoing  economic  disruption  and  uncertainty. On  March  2, 
2021, our board of directors reinstated the share repurchase program.

Dividends

On July 15, 2021, our board of directors approved a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.11 per share. This payment will be made on 
July 16, 2021, to shareholders of record as of July 9, 2021.

During fiscal 2021, dividend payments totaled $5.3 million, which represented quarterly dividend payments ranging from $0.105 to 
$0.11 per share.

During  fiscal 2020, dividend payments totaled $5.1 million,  which  represented quarterly  dividend payments ranging  from  $0.10 to 
$0.105 per share.

During fiscal 2019, dividend payments totaled $4.7 million, which represented quarterly cash dividend payments ranging from $0.09 
to $0.10 per share.

Our  board  of  directors  has  sole  authority  to  determine  if  and  when  we will  declare  future  dividends  and  on  what  terms.  Future 
dividend payments will depend on our earnings, capital requirements, financial condition, excess availability under our lines of credit, 
market and economic conditions, and other factors we consider relevant.

Sales of Unregistered Securities

There were no sales of unregistered securities during fiscal 2021, 2020, or 2019.

26

Performance Comparison

The following graph shows changes over the five fiscal years ending May 2, 2021, in the value of $100 invested in (1) the common 
stock  of  the  company,  (2)  the  Hemscott  Textile  Manufacturing  Group  Index  reported  by  Standard  and  Poor’s,  consisting  of  three
companies in the textile industry, and (3) the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index.

The graph assumes an initial investment  of $100 at the  end of  fiscal 2016 and the reinvestment  of all dividends during the periods 
identified.

COMPARISON OF 5 YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN*
Among Culp, Inc., the S&P 500 Index,
and Hemscott Textile  Manufacturing  Group

$250

$200

$150

$100

$50

$0

4/16

4/17

4/18

4/19

4/20

4/21

Culp, Inc.

S&P 500

Hemscott Textile Manufacturing Group

*$100 invested on 4/30/16 in stock or index, including reinvestment of dividends.
Fiscal year ending April 30.

Copyright© 2021 Standard & Poor's, a division of S&P Global. All rights reserved.

ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

The  Company  has  elected  to  early  adopt  the  amendment  to  Item  301  of  Regulation  S-K  and  is  no  longer  required  to  provide  the 
information required by Item 6 of Form 10-K.

27

ITEM  7. MANAGEMENT’S  DISCUSSION  AND  ANALYSIS  OF  FINANCIAL  CONDITION  AND  RESULTS  OF 
OPERATIONS

We have prepared this Management’s Discussion and Analysis as an aid to understanding our financial  results. It should be read in 
conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes and other exhibits included elsewhere in this report. It also includes 
management’s analysis of past financial results and certain potential risk factors that may affect future results, as well as approaches 
that  may  be  used  to  manage  those  risks.  See  “Cautionary  Note  Regarding  Forward-Looking  Statements”  at  the  beginning  of  this 
report, together with the section of this report titled “Item 1A. RISK FACTORS,” for a discussion of factors that may cause results to 
differ materially.     

We sold our majority ownership interest in eLuxury, LLC (“eLuxury”) on March 31, 2020, resulting in the elimination of our home 
accessories segment at such time. Accordingly, the results of operations and assets and liabilities for this segment are excluded from 
the company’s continuing operations for the fiscal 2020 year (and for all prior periods of comparison) and presented as a discontinued 
operation in this report.

General

Our fiscal year is the 52 or 53-week period ending on the Sunday closest to April 30. Fiscal 2021, 2020, and 2019 included 52 weeks, 
53 weeks, and 52 weeks, respectively.

Continuing Operations

Our  continuing  operations  are  classified  into  two business  segments:  mattress  fabrics and  upholstery  fabrics. The  mattress  fabrics 
segment  manufactures,  sources,  and  sells  fabrics  and  mattress  covers  primarily  to  bedding  manufacturers. We  have  mattress  fabric 
operations located in  Stokesdale, NC,  High Point, NC, and Quebec, Canada. Additionally, we acquired  the remaining  fifty percent 
ownership interest in our former unconsolidated joint venture in Ouanaminthe, Haiti during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021, such that 
we are now the sole owner with full control of this cut and sewn mattress cover operation.   

The upholstery  fabrics segment develops, manufactures,  sources,  and sells fabrics primarily to  residential and commercial  furniture 
manufacturers.  We  have  upholstery  fabric  operations  located  in  Shanghai,  China, and  Burlington,  NC.  We  also  commenced 
construction on a new facility in Haiti during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021. This new operation will be dedicated to production of 
cut and sewn upholstery kits and is expected to begin operating during the second quarter  of fiscal 2022. Additionally, Read Window 
Products,  LLC  (“Read”),  a  wholly-owned  subsidiary  with  operations located  in  Knoxville,  TN,  provides window  treatments  and 
sourcing of upholstery fabrics and other products, as well as measuring and installation services  of Read’s products, to customers in 
the hospitality and  commercial industries. Read also supplies soft goods such as decorative top sheets, coverlets, duvet covers, bed 
skirts, bolsters, and pillows.

Discontinued Operation – Home Accessories Segment

Through  our  June  22,  2018,  majority  investment  in  eLuxury,  our  operations  also  previously  included  a  home  accessories  segment, 
which  manufactured,  sourced,  and  sold  finished bedding  accessory and  home  good products directly  to  consumers  and  businesses 
through global e-commerce and business-to-business sales channels. However, we sold our ownership interest in eLuxury on March 
31, 2020, in order to focus on the company’s core mattress and upholstery fabrics businesses, which we believed would increase our
liquidity during the unprecedented disruption arising from the COVID-19 pandemic. This sale of eLuxury resulted in the elimination 
of  our home accessories segment at such time. Accordingly, the results of  operations and assets and liabilities for this segment are 
excluded from the company’s continuing operations for the fiscal 2020 year (and for all prior periods of comparison) and presented as 
a  discontinued  operation  in  this  report.  See  Note  3  – Discontinued  Operations,  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements  for  further 
details.

Impact of COVID-19

For a discussion of how COVID-19 has affected and may continue to affect our business and financial condition, see the discussion 
under the heading “COVID-19 Impact and Business Response” in Part I, Item 1 of this report, as well as the Risk Factors set forth in 
Part I, Item 1A of this report.

Executive Summary

We evaluate the operating performance of our current business segments based upon income (loss) from continuing operations before 
certain  unallocated  corporate  expenses,  asset  impairment  charges,  restructuring  expense  (credit)  and  related  charges,  and  other 
non-recurring  items. Cost  of  sales  in  each  segment  includes  costs  to  develop,  manufacture,  or  source  our  products,  including  costs 
such  as  raw  material  and  finished  good  purchases,  direct  and  indirect  labor,  overhead,  and  incoming  freight  charges.  Unallocated 

28

corporate  expenses  primarily  represent  compensation  and  benefits  for  certain  executive  officers  and  their  support  staff,  all  costs 
associated with being a public company, and other miscellaneous expenses. 

Results of Continuing Operations

(dollars in thousands)
Net sales
Gross profit from continuing operations
Gross profit margin from continuing operations
Selling, general, and administrative expenses
Income (loss) from continuing operations
Operating margin from continuing operations
Income (loss) before income taxes from continuing operations
Income tax expense
Net income (loss) from continuing operations

Net Sales

Twelve Months Ended

May 2,
2021

May 3,
2020

$

299,720
49,832

$

256,166
40,498

16.6%

37,756
12,076

4.0%

10,880
7,693
3,218

15.8%

34,424
(7,568)

(3.0)%

(7,679)
3,354
(11,158)

Change

17.0%
23.0%
80bp
9.7%

N.M.

700bp

N.M.
129.4%
N.M.

Overall,  our net sales  increased 17.0% in  fiscal 2021 compared with a  year ago, with mattress fabric net sales  increasing 20% and 
upholstery fabric net sales increasing 13.9%. Fiscal 2021 had 52 weeks compared to 53 weeks in fiscal 2020. Also, fiscal 2020 was 
affected by the severe economic disruption caused by the COVID-19 pandemic during the fourth quarter, as retail home furnishings 
stores across the country closed and many of our customers shut down or limited their operations for several weeks. 

The increase in net sales for both  our mattress fabrics and upholstery fabrics segments during fiscal 2021 reflects increased demand 
driven by a greater consumer focus on the home, combined with our ability to meet this surge in demand and respond  quickly to the 
needs of our customers through our flexible global platform and the support of our long-term supplier relationships.    This increase 
was  partially  offset  by  lower  net  sales  for  both  segments  during  the  first  quarter  of  fiscal  2021  that  resulted  from  the  economic 
disruption caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, especially in the beginning of the first quarter as customers and retail stores were just 
beginning to resume operations following pandemic-related shutdowns.   

See the Segment Analysis located in the Results of Continuing Operations section below for further details.

Income Before Income Taxes from Continuing Operations

Overall,  our income before income taxes  from  continuing  operations was $10.9 million  for  fiscal 2021, compared with  loss before 
income taxes from continuing operations of $(7.7) million for the prior year. The results for fiscal 2021 include an $819,000 gain on 
bargain  purchase  associated  with  our  fourth-quarter  acquisition  of  the  remaining  fifty  percent  ownership  interest in  our  former 
unconsolidated joint venture located in Haiti. It also includes $2.2 million in other expense relating primarily to foreign exchange rate 
fluctuations associated with  our  operations in China.  Loss before income taxes  from  continuing  operations  for  fiscal 2020 included 
non-cash  asset  impairment  charges  of  $13.7  million  associated  with  goodwill  and  certain  intangible  assets,  of  which  $11.5  million
related  to  the  mattress  fabrics  segment  and  $2.2  million  related  to  the  upholstery  fabrics  segment,  a $70,000  restructuring  credit 
associated with the closure of our Anderson, SC, upholstery fabrics facility, as well as $902,000 in other expense.

Our improved operating performance for fiscal 2021 primarily reflects higher sales as compared to the prior year, partially offset by 
significant pressure  from unfavorable  foreign  exchange rate  fluctuations associated with  our  operations in China, as well  as higher 
SG&A expense primarily due to increased incentive compensation costs. It also reflects  pressure from the sales disruption from the 
COVID-19  pandemic  at the  beginning  of  the  first  quarter that  affected  both  of  our  segments,  along  with  significant  inventory 
reductions  and  manufacturing  inefficiencies  associated  with  the  dramatic  ramp  up  in  operations  for  our  mattress  fabrics  segment 
during  the  latter  part  of  the  first  quarter.  We  also  experienced  operating  inefficiencies  in  connection  with  servicing the  surge  in 
demand in the mattress fabrics business during the fourth quarter. Higher freight and raw material costs, as well as disruption in our 
customers’ supply chains for non-fabric components, also adversely affected  our operating performance to some extent during fiscal 
2021. 

See the Segment Analysis located in the Results of Continuing Operations section below for further details.

29

Income Taxes

We recorded income tax expense of $7.7 million, or 70.7% of income before income tax expense from continuing operations, in fiscal 
2021, compared with income tax expense of $3.4 million, or (43.7%) of loss before income tax expense from continuing operations in 
fiscal 2020. Income tax expense during fiscal 2021 included a $4.9 million net income tax charge, which consists of an $8.5 million 
non-cash income tax charge to record a full valuation allowance against the company’s U.S. net deferred income tax assets, partially 
offset by a $3.6 million non-cash income tax benefit to re-establish certain U.S. Federal net operating loss carryforwards in connection 
with  U.S.  Treasury  regulations  enacted  during  the  first  quarter  of  fiscal  2021  regarding  the  Global  Intangible  Low  Taxed  Income 
(“GILTI”) tax provisions of the  Tax Cuts and Jobs Act  of 2017 (“TCJA”). Income tax during  fiscal 2020 included $1.5 million  of 
GILTI  tax  that  did  not  recur  in  fiscal  2021  due  to  the  recent  change  in  the  GILTI  tax  regulations  noted  above. Additionally,  our 
effective income tax rates  for  fiscal 2021 and  fiscal 2020 were adversely affected by the  continued shift in the mix  of  our taxable 
income that has been mostly earned by our foreign operations located in China and Canada, which have higher income tax rates  than 
the U.S.

During fiscal 2021, we had income tax payments totaling $3.0 million, which mostly represented income tax payments of $4.3 million 
associated with our foreign operations located in China and Canada, partially offset by income tax refunds of $1.5 million that were 
associated with our U.S. AMT credit carryforward balance. During fiscal 2020, we had income tax payments totaling $5.0 million, all 
of which pertained to our foreign operations located in China and Canada.

Refer to Note 12 of the consolidated financial statements for further details regarding our provision for income taxes from continuing 
operations.

Liquidity

As  of May  2,  2021,  our  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  short-term  investments  (available  for  sale),  and  short-term  and  long-term 
investments (held-to-maturity) (collectively “cash and investments”) totaled $46.9 million compared with $77.1 million as of May 3, 
2020. 

The decrease in our cash and investments from the end of fiscal 2020 is attributable to repayment of all  our outstanding borrowings 
associated with our U.S. and China lines of credit and the loan we received under the Paycheck Protection Program of the Coronavirus 
Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”) of 2020 (such loan, the “PPP loan”), which borrowings totaled $38.4 million. 
Excluding  the  repayments  made on  our  lines  of  credit and the PPP  loan,  our  cash and investments as of May 2, 2021, would have 
increased $8.2 million as compared with May 3, 2020. This increase was mostly due to (i) net cash provided by operating activities 
totaling $21.5 million, partially offset by (ii) $6.7 million of capital expenditures that were mostly related to our mattress segment, (iii) 
cash  payments  of  $954,000  associated  with  our  acquisition  of  the  remaining  fifty  percent  ownership  interest  in  our  former 
unconsolidated joint venture in Haiti, and (iv)  cash payments  of $5.3 million  in the  form of regular quarterly dividend payments to 
shareholders.

Our net cash provided by operating activities of $21.5 million during fiscal 2021 increased $16.5 million compared with $5.0 million 
during fiscal 2020. The increase reflects higher earnings and a focused attention on working capital management through fiscal 2021.
Additionally, our discontinued operation had net cash used in operating activities totaling $(2.3) million and net cash used in investing 
activities totaling $(134,000) during fiscal 2020. Our discontinued operation had net cash provided by financing activities, all of which 
were loan proceeds and capital  contributions  from the company and the  former non-controlling interest holder  of  eLuxury, totaling 
$2.4 million during fiscal 2020. We believe our liquidity has improved in the absence of the former home accessories segment due to 
the significant losses incurred by that segment and the funding of its working capital requirements primarily by us through loans and 
capital contributions that are no longer required.

As of May 2, 2021, there were no outstanding borrowings under our lines of credit. 

30

Dividend Program

On June 15, 2021, our board of directors approved a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.11 per share. This payment will be made on 
July 16, 2021, to shareholders of record as of July 9, 2021.

During fiscal 2021, dividend payments totaled $5.3 million, which represented quarterly dividend payments ranging from $0.105 to 
$0.11 per share. During fiscal 2020, dividend payments totaled $5.1 million, which represented quarterly dividend payments ranging 
from $0.10 to $0.105 per share.

Our  board  of  directors  has  sole  authority  to  determine  if  and  when  we  will  declare  future dividends  and  on  what  terms.  Future 
dividend payments will depend on our earnings, capital requirements, financial condition, excess availability under our lines of credit, 
market and economic conditions, and other factors we consider relevant.

Common Stock Repurchases

In March 2020, our board of directors approved an authorization for us to acquire up to $5.0 million of our common stock. Under the 
common stock repurchase program, shares may be purchased  from time to time in  open market transactions, block trades, through 
plans established under the Securities Exchange Act Rule 10b5-1, or otherwise. The number of shares purchased, and the timing of 
such purchases, will be based on working capital requirements, market and general business conditions, and  other factors, including 
alternative investment opportunities.

As part of our comprehensive response to the COVID-19 global pandemic, we announced on April 3, 2020, that our board of directors 
temporarily suspended the share repurchase program given the ongoing economic disruption and uncertainty. On March 2, 2021, our 
board of directors reinstated the share repurchase program.

During fiscal 2021, we did not repurchase any shares of common stock. As a result, as of May 2, 2021, we had $5.0 million available
for additional repurchases of our common stock. During fiscal 2020, we repurchased 142,496 shares of our common stock at a cost of 
$1.7 million pursuant to the authorization approved by our board of directors on September 5, 2019.

Results of Continuing Operations

The following table sets forth certain items in our consolidated statements of net income (loss) as a percentage of net sales.

Net sales
Cost of sales

Gross profit from continuing operations
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Asset impairments
Restructuring credit

Income (loss) from continuing operations

Interest income, net
Gain on bargain purchase
Other expense

Income (loss) before income taxes from continuing operations

Income tax expense *
Income (loss) from investment in unconsolidated joint venture
Net income (loss) from continuing operations

Fiscal
2021

Fiscal
2020

100.0%
(83.4)
16.6
(12.6)
—
—
4.0
0.1
0.3
(0.7)
3.6
70.7
—
1.1

100.0%
(84.2)
15.8
(13.4)
5.4
—
(3.0)
0.4
—
(0.4)
(3.0)
(43.7)
—
(4.4)

*

Calculated as a percentage of income (loss) before income taxes from continuing operations.

31

2021 compared with 2020

Segment Analysis

Mattress Fabrics Segment

(dollars in thousands)
Net sales
Gross profit from continuing operations
Gross profit margin from continuing operations
SG&A expenses
Income from continuing operations
Operating margin

Net Sales

Twelve Months Ended

May 2,
2021

May 3,
2020

$

157,671
23,864

$

15.1%

12,066
11,798

7.5%

131,412
16,278

12.4%

11,354
4,924

3.7%

Change

20.0%
46.6%
270bp
6.3%
139.6%
380bp

Mattress fabrics sales  increased  20.0% in  fiscal 2021 compared to the prior  year, which was materially affected by the COVID-19 
pandemic during the fourth quarter. 

The  increase in net sales  for fiscal 2021 generally  reflects an increase in demand driven by the strong consumer focus on the home 
environment, combined with our ability to service the higher demand through our global platform. This increase was partially  offset 
by a decrease in net sales during the first quarter of fiscal 2021 that resulted from the economic disruption caused by the COVID-19 
pandemic,  especially  in  the  beginning  of  the  first  quarter  as  customers  and  retail  stores  were  just  beginning  to  resume  operations 
following pandemic-related shutdowns. 

During fiscal 2021, we benefitted from our focus on product innovation and creative designs with growth across a diversified group of 
new and existing customers, including further growth in our sewn mattress cover business. Our fabric-to-cover model, as well as our 
on-shore,  near-shore,  and  off-shore  supply  chain  strategy,  is  proving  to  be  a  preferred  platform  for  providing  our  mattress  cover 
customers with the agility and value they need for their business.

The strength and flexibility of our global manufacturing and sourcing operations in the U.S., Canada, Haiti, Asia, and Turkey enabled 
us to support the strong demand trends and serve the needs of our mattress fabrics and cover customers throughout fiscal 2021. We 
also benefitted from our virtual design capabilities, including our 3D rendering services, which allowed us to strengthen our position 
with customers. In addition, we believe the domestic mattress industry and, in turn, our business, began to realize some benefits during 
the third and fourth quarters from the preliminary antidumping duties imposed in October 2020 by the U.S. Department of Commerce 
on mattress imports from seven countries.

Looking ahead, we are  faced with some  continued near-term  pressures relating  to  ongoing  customer  capacity limitations, primarily 
due  to  supply  chain  disruption  for  non-fabric  components  and  labor  shortages,  but  we  expect  that  most  of  these  headwinds  are 
temporary.  Additionally,  the  ongoing  impact  and  duration  of  the  COVID-19  pandemic  remains  unknown  and  depends  on  factors
beyond our knowledge or control, including the duration and severity of the outbreak, actions taken to contain its spread and mitigate 
the  public  health  and  economic  effects,  the  short- and  long-term  disruption  on  the  global  economy,  consumer  confidence, 
unemployment,  employee  health,  and  the  financial  health  of  our  customers,  suppliers,  and  distribution  channels.  At  this  time, we 
cannot reasonably estimate the ongoing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our mattress fabrics segment; however, if conditions 
relating to the pandemic worsen, the disruption could adversely affect our operations and financial performance.

Gross Profit and Operating Income

The increase in mattress fabrics profitability was primarily due to the  higher mattress fabrics sales noted above, offset somewhat by 
sales disruption from the COVID-19 pandemic during the first quarter. Profits were also adversely affected by  significant inventory 
reductions and manufacturing inefficiencies associated with the dramatic ramp up in our operations  during the latter part of  the first 
quarter, as well as operating inefficiencies in connection with servicing a surge in demand in our business during the fourth quarter. In 
addition, operating performance for fiscal 2021 was pressured by unfavorable foreign exchange rate fluctuations in China and Canada, 
increased raw material prices and freight costs, and disruption in our customers’ supply chains for non-fabric components. Notably, 
although we announced a price increase during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021 to help mitigate higher freight and raw material costs, 
this action did not take effect until the beginning  of  fiscal 2022, resulting in a temporary  cost-price lag that affected  our  operating 
performance for the fourth quarter.

32

We  expect  continued  near-term  pressures  relating  to  increasing  raw  material  and  freight  costs  and  ongoing  foreign  currency 
fluctuations in China and Canada. We expect that most  of  these headwinds are temporary and will be mitigated to some extent by 
recent price increase noted above. 

CLASS International Holdings, Ltd. (“CIH”)

Overview

Effective  January  1,  2017,  Culp  International  Holdings,  Ltd.  (“Culp  International”),  a  wholly-owned  subsidiary  of  the  company,
entered into a joint venture agreement pursuant to which Culp International owned 50% of Class International Holdings, Ltd. (“CIH”). 
Effective  February  1,  2021,  (sometimes  referred  to  as  the  “acquisition date”),  Culp  International  entered  into  a  Share  Purchase 
Agreement with its former joint venture partner pursuant to which Culp International acquired the remaining 50% ownership interest 
in CIH. CIH produces cut and sewn mattress covers and is housed in two facilities totaling 120,000 square feet, located in a modern 
industrial  park  on  the  northeastern  border  of  Haiti.  We  believe  having  sole  ownership  of  this  operation  enhances  our  capacity  and 
increases our flexibility by having near-shore capabilities that help us meet the needs of our mattress cover customers.

Our now-100%  ownership interest in connection with this acquisition had a  fair  value totaling  $2.7 million,  of which $1.7 million 
represents  the  fair  value  of  our  previously  held  50%  ownership  interest  in  CIH, and  $954,00  reflects  the  purchase  price  that  was 
mostly  paid  at  closing  on  February  1,  2021,  for  the  remaining  50%  ownership  interest  in  CIH.  In  accordance  with  ASC  Topic 
805-10-25-10,  we  remeasured  our  previously  held  50%  ownership  interest  in  CIH  at  its  acquisition date  fair  value.  As  of  the 
acquisition date, the fair value of our previously held 50% ownership interest totaling $1.7 million represented its carrying amount, 
and therefore, no gain or loss was recognized in earnings in connection with the remeasurement.

Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed

The following table presents the final allocation of the consideration transferred to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on 
their fair values.

(dollars in thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents
Accounts receivable
Inventory
Right of use assets
Equipment and leasehold improvements
Accounts payable
Gain on bargain purchase

Fair Value

62
169
31
2,544
846
(155)
(819)
2,678

$

$

Equipment and leasehold improvements will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over their remaining useful lives ranging from 1 to 
10 years.

Gain on Bargain Purchase

Concurrent with  our acquisition  of the remaining 50%  ownership interest in CIH,  our  former joint  venture partner sold its mattress 
related business to a third party. Our acquisition of the remaining 50% ownership interest in CIH was undertaken due to this sale and 
the terms negotiated in connection therewith. As a result, the $3.5 million  fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities 
assumed  exceeded  the  $2.7  million  fair  value  of  our  now-100%  ownership  interest.  Consequently,  in  accordance  with  ASC  Topic 
825-30-25-4,  we  (i)  reassessed  the  recognition  and  measurement  of  the  assets  acquired,  liabilities  assumed,  and  previously  held 
ownership  interest;  (ii)  gained  an  understanding  why  there  was  a  bargain  purchase;  and  (iii)  reviewed  the  rebate  and  supply 
agreements  that  were  executed  concurrently with  the  Share  Purchase  Agreement.  As  part  of  our  review  of  the  rebate  and  supply 
agreements, we verified that the terms of these agreements were  consistent with fair market value terms and are considered separate 
transactions  and  not  considered  part  of  the  business  combination  in  accordance  with  ASC  Topic  805-20-25-21.  Accordingly,  this 
acquisition has been accounted for as a bargain purchase and, as a result, we recognized a gain of $819,000, which is reported in the 
line-item “gain on bargain purchase” in the fiscal 2021 Consolidated Statement of Net Income.

33

Other 

In  connection  with  the  Share  Purchase  Agreement,  we  entered  into  a  supply  agreement  and  rebate  agreement  with  an  affiliated 
company of our former joint venture partner to secure plant capacity utilization and preserve a sales channel for our mattress cover 
and fabric products.  The supply and  rebate agreements are effective as of the acquisition date and are based  on  future sales orders 
relative to current market conditions.

The transactions associated with the supply and rebate agreements will be accounted for in accordance with ASC Topic 606 Revenue 
from  Contract  with  Customers.  For  the  period  from  February  1,  2021,  through  May  2,  2021,  shipments  pursuant  to  the  supply 
agreement  were  $379,000,  and  a  charge  of  $25,000  pursuant  to  the  rebate  agreement  was  included  in  net  sales  in  the  fiscal  2021 
Consolidated Statement of Net Income.

Acquisition-related  costs  totaling  $30,000  were  included  in  selling,  general,  and  administrative  expenses  in  the  fiscal  2021 
Consolidated Statement of Net Income.

Actual  revenue  and  net  loss  from  the  acquisition  date  of  February  1,  2021,  through  May  2,  2021,  included  in  our  fiscal  2021 
Consolidated Statement of Net Income and totaled $379,000 and $(2,000), respectively.

Segment Assets

Segment assets consist of accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant, and equipment, right of use assets, and our investment in an 
unconsolidated joint venture.

(dollars in thousands)
Accounts receivable
Inventory
Property, plant & equipment
Right of use assets
Investment in unconsolidated joint venture

May 2,
2021

May 3,
2020

% Change

$

$

20,427
30,047
41,264
4,278
—
96,016

$

$

12,212
26,620
40,682
362
1,602
81,478

67.3%
12.9%
1.4%

N.M.
(100.0)%
17.8%

Refer to Note 18 of the consolidated financial statements for disclosures regarding determination of our segment assets.

Accounts Receivable

As of May 2, 2021, accounts receivable increased by $8.2 million, or 67.3%, compared with May 3, 2020. This increase reflects the 
substantial increase in net sales during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021 compared with the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020. Net sales for 
the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021 were $42.9 million, an increase of $19.6 million, or 83.9%, compared with net sales of $23.4 million 
during  the  fourth  quarter  of  fiscal  2020,  which  was  materially  disrupted  by  the  COVID-19  pandemic.  Although,  we  experienced  a 
substantial increase  in net sales during the  fourth quarter  of  fiscal 2021, the increase in accounts receivable was partially  offset by 
faster  cash  collections  during  the  fourth  quarter  of  fiscal  2021  as  compared  with  the  fourth  quarter  of  fiscal  2020.  The  faster  cash 
collections  are  due  to  our  customers’  return  to  making  payments  based  on  normal  credit  terms  as  opposed  to  the  extended  terms 
granted during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Days’ sales outstanding was 43 days for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021, compared with 48 days for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020.

Inventory

As of May 2, 2021, inventory increased by $3.4 million, or 12.9%, compared with May 3, 2020. This increase reflects the substantial 
increase  in  net  sales  during  the  fourth  quarter  of  fiscal  2021  compared  with  the  fourth  quarter  of  fiscal  2020.  Net  sales  during  the 
fourth quarter of fiscal 2020 were adversely affected by the economic disruption caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Inventory turns were 4.2 during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021, compared with 3.3 during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020.

Property, Plant, & Equipment

The $41.3 million as of May 2, 2021, represents property, plant, and equipment of $28.4 million, $12.0 million, and $855,000 located 
in the U.S., Canada, and Haiti, respectively. The $40.7 million as of May 3, 2020, represents property, plant, and equipment of $27.7 
million and $13.0 million located in the U.S. and Canada, respectively. 

34

As  of  May  2,  2021,  property,  plant,  and  equipment  slightly  increased compared  with  May  3,  2020.  The  slight  increase  mostly 
represents  (i)  capital  spending  of  $6.2  million  associated  with  equipment  to  expand  our  capacity  in  North  America  to  support  our 
future growth plan, along with equipment and leasehold improvements totaling $846,000 that were acquired from CIH; partially offset 
by (ii) $6.0 million in depreciation expense.

Right of Use Assets

The $4.3 million as of May 2, 2021, represents right of use assets of $2.4 million, $1.4 million, and $400,000  located in Haiti, the 
U.S., and Canada, respectively. The $362,000 as of May 3, 2020, represents right of use assets located in the U.S.

As of May 2, 2021, right of use assets increased by $3.9 million compared with May 3, 2020. This increase represents (i) $2.5 million 
that pertained to building leases acquired  from CIH; (ii) $879,000 that pertained to the renewal and amendment  of a building  lease 
associated with our mattress cover operation located in the U.S., and (iii) $550,000 that pertained to a new building lease associated 
with our Canadian mattress fabric operation. 

Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Venture

As of May 3, 2020,  our investment  in unconsolidated  joint  venture  represented our  50% ownership  in CIH and was accounted  for 
under the equity method in accordance with ASC Topic 823. Accordingly, the carrying value of our investment in CIH was reported 
as  a single  line  item  in  the  Consolidated  Balance  Sheets  titled  “Investment  in  unconsolidated  joint  venture”.  Effective  February  1, 
2021, we entered into an agreement with our former joint venture partner to acquire the remaining 50% interest in CIH. Pursuant to 
this transaction, we are now sole owner with full control over CIH. Accordingly, our consolidated financial statements now include all 
of the accounts  of CIH, and any significant intercompany balances and transactions have been  eliminated.  Furthermore, the  equity
method will no longer be used and the former investment in unconsolidated joint venture is now included in the net assets of  our now 
100% interest in CIH.

Upholstery Fabrics Segment

Net Sales

(dollars in thousands)
Non-U.S. Produced
U.S. Produced
Total

May 2,
2021
$ 133,029
9,020
$ 142,049

Twelve Months Ended
May 3,
2020

94% $ 113,630
11,124
6%
100% $ 124,754

% Change

91%
9%
100%

17.1%
(18.9)%
13.9%

Upholstery fabrics sales increased 13.9% in fiscal 2021 compared to the prior year, which was materially disrupted by the COVID-19 
pandemic during the fourth quarter. 

The  increase  in  upholstery  fabrics  net  sales  during  fiscal  2021  reflects  a  significant  increase  in  sales  for  our  residential  upholstery 
business compared to the prior-year period, partially offset by lower sales for our hospitality business, which remained under pressure 
due to pandemic-related disruptions to the travel and leisure industries. The increase in net sales for the year was also partially offset 
by the decrease in net sales during the first quarter of fiscal 2021 that resulted from the economic disruption caused by the COVID-19 
pandemic,  especially  at  the  beginning  of  the  first  quarter  as  customers  and  retail  stores  were  just  beginning  to  resume  operations 
following pandemic-related shutdowns.

The increased demand in our residential upholstery fabrics business was driven primarily by increased consumer focus on the home. 
We also benefitted from the success of our product innovation strategy, as well as the strength and flexibility of  our platform in Asia, 
including our long-term supplier relationships and our expanded cut and sew capabilities in Vietnam. 

Our  highly  durable,  stain-resistant  LiveSmart®  performance  fabrics,  as  well  as  our  LiveSmart  Evolve®  performance  plus 
sustainability fabrics, are important drivers of growth in our residential business. These product lines continued to experience strong 
demand trends amidst consumer desire for cleanability, ease of maintenance, and environmentally-conscious products.

Looking ahead, we are encouraged by the continuing strong backlog and demand trends in our residential upholstery business. We are 
also pleased to be expanding our capacity for cut and sewn upholstery kits with a new production facility in Haiti, which is expected to 
be completed during the second quarter of fiscal 2022. We believe the solid sales performance in our residential upholstery business 
will continue during fiscal 2022, absent additional pandemic-related shutdowns or material disruption in our customers’ supply chains 

35

for non-fabric components. We are also cautiously optimistic that as vaccine rollouts continue, pent up demand for travel and leisure 
activities will ultimately benefit our hospitality business, although the timing of this return remains uncertain.  However, the ongoing 
economic  and  health  effects  of  the  COVID-19  pandemic,  as  well  as  the  duration  of  such  effects, remain  unknown  and  depend  on 
factors beyond our control. At this time, we cannot reasonably estimate the ongoing impact of the pandemic on our upholstery fabrics 
segment,  but  note  that if  conditions  worsen,  the impact  on  our  employees,  suppliers,  consumers,  and  the  global  economy  could 
adversely affect our operations and financial performance.

Gross Profit and Operating Income

(dollars in thousands)
Gross profit from continuing operations
Gross profit margin from continuing operations
SG&A expenses
Income from continuing operations
Operating margin

Twelve Months Ended

May 2,
2021

May 3,
2020

$

25,968

$

18.3%

14,092
11,876

8.4%

24,220

19.4%

14,353
9,867

7.9%

Change

7.2%
(110) bp
(1.8)%
20.4%
50bp

The increase in upholstery fabrics profitability was primarily due to the increase in sales noted above, offset somewhat by unfavorable 
China foreign exchange rate fluctuations and reduced demand in our hospitality business.

Looking ahead, we expect that certain near-term headwinds, including rising freight and raw material costs and ongoing China foreign 
exchange rate  fluctuations, may temporarily pressure  our  profitability during  fiscal 2022. However,  we  expect that  our recent price 
increase initiated at the end of the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021 will help mitigate the ongoing China foreign exchange rate fluctuations 
to some extent.

Segment assets consist of accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant, and equipment, and right of use assets.

(dollars in thousands)
Accounts receivable
Inventory
Property, plant & equipment
Right of use assets

Accounts Receivable

May 2,
2021

May 3,
2020

% Change

$

$

17,299
25,870
1,925
5,945
51,039

$

$

12,881
21,287
1,633
1,633
37,434

34.3%
21.5%
17.9%
264.1%
36.3%

As of May 2, 2021, accounts receivable increased by $4.4 million, or 34.3%, compared with May 3, 2020. This increase reflects the 
substantial increase in net sales during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021 compared with the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020. Net sales for 
the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021 were $36.1 million, an increase of $12.1 million, or 50.4%, compared with net sales of $24.0 million 
during  the  fourth  quarter  of  fiscal  2020,  which  was  materially  disrupted  by  the  COVID-19  pandemic.  Although  we  experienced  a 
substantial increase in net sales during the  fourth quarter  of  fiscal 2021, the increase in accounts receivable was partially offset by 
faster  cash  collections  during  the  fourth  quarter  of  fiscal  2021  as  compared  with  the  fourth  quarter  of  fiscal  2020.  The  faster  cash 
collections  are  due  to  our  customers’  return  to  making  payments  based  on  normal  credit  terms,  as  opposed  to  the  extended  terms 
granted during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Days’ sales outstanding was 42 days for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021, compared with 47 days for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020.

Inventory

As of May  2, 2021, inventory  increased $4.6 million,  or 21.5%, compared  with  May 3, 2020.  This increase reflects the substantial 
increase in net sales during the  fourth quarter  of  fiscal 2021, compared with the  fourth quarter  of  fiscal 2020. Net sales during the 
fourth quarter of fiscal 2020 were adversely affected by the economic disruption caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Inventory turns were 4.6 during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021, compared with 3.8 during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020.

36

Property, Plant, & Equipment

The $1.9 million as of May 2, 2021, represents property, plant, and equipment of $1.1 million and $850,00 located in the U.S. and 
China,  respectively.  The  $1.6 million  as  of May  3,  2020,  represents  property,  plant,  and  equipment  of  $1.2  million  and $471,000
located in the U.S. and China, respectively. 

Right of Use Assets

The  $5.9  million  as  of  May  2,  2021,  represents  right  of  use  assets  of  $5.0  million  and  $952,000  located  in  China  and  the  U.S., 
respectively. The $1.6 million as of May 3, 2020, represents right of use assets of $857,000 and $776,000 of  located in the U.S. and 
China, respectively.

As  of  May  2,  2021,  right  of  use  assets  increased  by  $4.3  million,  or  264.1%,  compared  with  May  3,  2020.  This  increase  mostly 
pertains to the renewal or the modification of lease terms associated with all our building leases associated with our operations located 
in China totaling $5.5 million, partially offset by amortization expense of $1.6 million.

Discontinued Operation - Home Accessories Segment

As  previously  disclosed,  we  sold  our  majority  ownership  interest  in  eLuxury,  LLC  (“eLuxury”)  during  the  fourth  quarter  of  fiscal 
2020, resulting in the elimination of our home accessories segment at such time. Accordingly, there are no results of operations for the 
home accessories segment reported in our continuing operations during fiscal 2021 and there were no assets and liabilities reported in 
our  Consolidated  Balance  Sheets  as  of  May  2,  2021,  and  May  3,  2020.  See  Note  3  – Home  Accessories  Segment  - Discontinued 
Operation,  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements  for  further  details,  and  see  the  section  titled  “Item  7.  MANAGEMENT’S 
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION  – 2020 compared with 2019  – Segment Analysis  – Discontinued 
Operation – Home Accessories Segment” in our Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 17, 2020, for 
the fiscal year ended May 3, 2020, for additional information.

Other Income Statement Categories

(dollars in thousands)
Selling, general, and administrative expenses
Asset impairments
Restructuring credit
Interest expense
Interest income
Gain on bargain purchase
Other expense

Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses

Twelve Months Ended

May 2,
2021

May 3,
2020

% Change

$

$

37,756
—
—
51
244
819
2,208

34,424
13,712
70
106
897
—
902

9.7%
(100.0)%
(100.0)%
(51.9)%
(72.8)%
100.0%
144.8%

SG&A  expense  increased  during  fiscal  2021, as  compared  to  the  prior  year, due  mostly  to  higher  incentive  compensation  expense 
reflecting stronger  financial  results in relation to pre-established  performance targets, partially  offset by  our significant  cost cutting 
measures  during  the  fourth  quarter  of  fiscal  2020 that  continued  into  the  first  quarter  of  fiscal  2021  as  part  of  our  comprehensive 
response to the COVID-19 global pandemic. These significant cost cutting measures primarily related to compensation and included 
(i)  implementing  temporary  salary  reductions,  (ii)  making  workforce  adjustments  to  align  with  demand,  (iii)  suspending  merit  pay 
increases,  and  (iv)  aggressively reducing  discretionary  spending  such  as  professional  fees,  travel  and  entertainment  expenses,  and 
certain marketing expenses.

Asset Impairments

During  the  fourth  quarter  of  fiscal  2020,  we recorded  non-cash  asset  impairment  charges  totaling  $13.7  million  associated  with 
goodwill and certain intangible assets, of which $11.5 million related to the mattress fabrics segment and $2.2 million related to the 
upholstery  fabrics segment.  These asset impairment  charges  were the result  of  our annual assessments of impairment regarding  our 
goodwill  and  tradename that  were  performed  as  of  May  3,  2020,  in  accordance  with  ASC  Topic  350  Intangibles  – Goodwill  and 
Other.  See Notes 8, 9, and  15 of the  consolidated  financial statements  for  further details regarding  our assessments of impairment, 
conclusions reached, and the performance of our quantitative impairment tests.

37

Interest Expense

During fiscal 2021, our interest expense was attributable to interest paid on amounts borrowed during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020 
in connection with the economic uncertainty associated with the COVID-19 global pandemic. As a result of this uncertainty and its 
overall  effect  on  our business, we proactively borrowed $30.8 million  from  our lines  of  credit and applied  for and  received a $7.6 
million loan pursuant to the SBA’s Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”). During the first quarter of fiscal 2021, we repaid in full the 
PPP  loan  and  all  the  borrowings  outstanding  on  our  lines  of  credit  as  of  May  3,  2020.  Additionally,  we  did  not  incur  any  interest 
expense after the first quarter of fiscal 2021, as there were no borrowings outstanding on our line of credit agreements after such time.

The interest expense incurred during fiscal 2020 reflects our historically low level of borrowings outstanding.

Interest Income

Interest income reflects interest earned on our current investments of excess cash held in money market funds, short-term mutual bond 
funds, and investment-grade U.S. corporate, foreign, and government bonds, as well as interest earned on money market and mutual 
fund investments associated with our rabbi trust that funds our deferred compensation plan obligation. The decrease in interest income 
during fiscal 2021 compared with fiscal 2020 is due to mostly to a decrease in interest rates associated with these investments.

Gain on Bargain Purchase

Effective February 1, 2021,  Culp International, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company, acquired the remaining 50%  ownership 
interest in CIH from its former joint venture partner. Pursuant to this transaction, we are now the sole owner with  full control  over 
CIH.  The  gain  from  bargain  purchase  represents  the  net  assets  acquired  from  this  transaction  that  exceeded  the  $954,000  total 
purchase price.

See Note 2 - Business Combination Achieved in Stages, of the consolidated financial statements and see also the section titled “Item 
7.  MANAGEMENT’S  DISCUSSION  AND  ANALYSIS  OF  FINANCIAL  CONDITION  – 2021  compared  with  2020  – Segment 
Analysis – Mattress Fabrics Segment - CLASS International Holdings, Ltd. (“CIH”)” of this Form 10-K for further details.

Other Expense

In  accordance  with  ASC  Topic  830  Foreign  Currency  Matters,  management  assesses  certain  economic  factors  to  determine  the 
currency of the primary  economic environment in which our foreign subsidiaries operate. Based on our assessments, the U.S. dollar 
was determined to be the functional currency of our operations located in China and Canada.

The  increase  in  other  expense  during  fiscal  2021,  as  compared  with  fiscal  2020,  is  due  mostly  to  significantly  more  unfavorable 
currency exchange rates associated with our operations located in China that were applied against balance sheet accounts denominated 
in Chinese Renminbi to determine the corresponding U.S. dollar financial reporting amounts. During fiscal 2021, we reported foreign 
exchange rate losses totaling $1.4 million, compared with foreign exchange rate gains totaling $42,000 reported during fiscal 2020.

The $1.4 million foreign exchange rate losses incurred during fiscal 2021, which were mostly non-cash, were mostly offset by $1.3 
million in income tax benefits, which reduced our income tax payments. These income tax benefits were associated with income tax 
deductible  foreign  exchange  rate  losses  based  on  more  unfavorable  foreign  currency  exchange  rates  applied  against  balance  sheet
accounts denominated  in  U.S.  dollars  to  determine  the  corresponding  Chinese  Renminbi  local  currency  amounts.  The  foreign 
exchange rate losses incurred on our U.S. dollar denominated balance sheet accounts associated with our operations located in China 
are income tax deductible as we incur income tax expense and pay income taxes in China’s local currency.

See the Income Taxes – Effective Income Tax Rate & Income Tax Expense section below for further details on the income tax effects 
of  the  foreign  exchange  rate  losses  (gains)  associated  with  our  China  operations  on  our  consolidated  effective  income  tax  rate  for 
fiscal 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Income Taxes

Effective Income Tax Rate & Income Tax Expense

We recorded income tax expense of $7.7 million, or 70.7% of income before income tax expense from continuing operations, in fiscal 
2021, compared with income tax expense of $3.4 million, or (43.7%) of loss before income tax expense from continuing operations, in 
fiscal 2020. The following schedule summarizes the principal differences between income tax expense at the federal income tax rate 
and the effective income tax rate reflected in the consolidated financial statements:

38

U.S. federal income tax rate
valuation allowance
income tax effects of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act
global intangible low taxed income tax (GILTI)
foreign tax rate differential
income tax effects of Chinese foreign exchange gains and losses
withholding taxes associated with foreign tax jurisdictions
income tax effects of impairment of nondeductible goodwill
other

2021

2020

21.0%
78.4
(33.8)
—
10.9
(8.4)
7.7
—
(5.1)
70.7%

21.0%
(1.6)
—
(19.0)
(5.4)
(5.0)
(16.0)
(11.3)
(6.4)
(43.7)%

Income  tax  expense  during  fiscal  2021  included  a  $4.9  million  net  income  tax  charge, which  consists  of  an  $8.5  million  non-cash 
income tax charge to record a full valuation allowance against the company’s U.S. net deferred income tax assets, partially offset by a 
$3.6 million non-cash income tax benefit to re-establish certain U.S. Federal net operating loss carryforwards in connection with U.S. 
Treasury regulations enacted during the first quarter of fiscal 2021 regarding the Global Intangible Low Taxed Income (“GILTI”) tax 
provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (“TCJA”). Income tax during fiscal 2020 included $1.5 million of GILTI tax that did 
not recur in fiscal 2021 due to the recent change in the GILTI tax regulations noted above. Additionally, our effective income tax rates 
for fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020 were adversely affected by the continued shift in the mix of our taxable income that has been mostly 
earned by our foreign operations located in China and Canada, which have higher income tax rates than the U.S.

GILTI

Pursuant to the TJCA, GILTI became effective during our  fiscal 2019. Our policy to account for GILTI is to expense this tax in the 
period incurred. As a result, we recorded an income tax charge totaling $1.9 million during fiscal 2020.

Effective July 20, 2020, the U.S. Treasury Department finalized and enacted previously proposed regulations regarding the GILTI tax 
provisions of the TCJA. With the enactment of these final regulations, we are now eligible for an exclusion from GILTI since we meet 
the provisions for the GILTI High-Tax exception included in the final regulations. In addition, the enactment of the new regulations 
and  our  eligibility  for  the  GILTI  High-Tax  exception  are  retroactive  to  the  original  enactment  of  the  GILTI  tax  provision,  which 
includes our 2019 and 2020 fiscal years.

As a result of the newly enacted regulations, we recorded an income tax benefit of $3.6 million resulting from the re-establishment of 
certain U.S. federal net operating loss carryforwards. This $3.6 million income tax benefit was recorded as a discrete event  in which 
its full income tax effects were recorded during the first quarter of fiscal 2021.

Deferred Income Taxes – Valuation Allowance

In accordance with ASC Topic 740, we evaluate the realizability of our deferred income taxes to determine if a valuation allowance is 
required.  ASC  Topic  740  requires  that  companies  assess  whether  a  valuation  allowance  should  be  established  based  on  the 
consideration of all available evidence using a “more likely than not” standard, with significant weight being given to evidence that 
can be objectively verified. Since the company operates in multiple jurisdictions, we assess the need for a valuation allowance on a 
jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction basis, considering the effects of local tax law.

As  a  result  of  the  U.S.  tax  law  change  relating  to  the  GILTI  tax  provisions  of  the  TCJA,  we  assessed  the  need  for  an  additional 
valuation allowance against our U.S. net deferred income taxes as of the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2021. GILTI represented a 
significant source of our U.S. taxable income during fiscal 2019 and 2020 that offset our U.S. pre-tax losses during such years, and 
which offset is now reversed as a result of the retroactivity of the new GILTI regulations. Consequently, due to the retroactivity of the 
new regulations, we experienced a recent history of cumulative U.S. taxable losses during the last two fiscal years, and we expected at 
the time of this assessment that our history of U.S. pre-tax losses would continue into fiscal 2021. As a result of the significant weight 
of  this  negative  evidence,  we  believed that it  was  more likely than not  that  our  U.S.  deferred  income  taxes  would  not  be  fully 
realizable. Accordingly, we recorded a non-cash income tax charge of $7.0 million to provide for a full valuation allowance against 
our U.S. net deferred income tax assets. This $7.0 million income tax charge was recorded as a discrete event in which its full income 
tax effects were recorded during the first quarter of fiscal 2021.

As of May 2, 2021, we evaluated the realizability of our U.S. net deferred income tax assets to determine if a full valuation allowance 
was  required.  Based  on  our  assessment,  we  have  a  recent  history  of  significant  cumulative  U.S.  taxable  losses,  and  we  have 
experienced  U.S.  taxable  losses  during  each  of  the  last  three  fiscal  years.  As  a  result  of the significant  weight  of  this  negative 

39

evidence, we believe it is more likely than not that our U.S. net deferred income tax assets will not be fully realizable, and therefore 
we provided for a full valuation allowance against our U.S. net deferred income tax assets totaling $11.7 million as of May 2, 2021.

Refer to Note 12 of the consolidated financial statements for additional disclosures regarding the valuation allowance against our U.S. 
net deferred income taxes. 

Deferred Income Taxes – Undistributed Earnings from Foreign Subsidiaries

In  accordance  with  ASC  Topic  740,  we  assess  whether  the  undistributed  earnings  from  our  foreign  subsidiaries  will  be  reinvested 
indefinitely or eventually distributed to our U.S. parent company. As of May 2, 2021, we assessed the liquidity  requirements of our 
U.S. parent company and determined that our undistributed earnings from our foreign subsidiaries would not be reinvested indefinitely 
and therefore, would be eventually distributed to our U.S. parent company. The conclusion reached from our assessment is consistent 
with  prior  years.  Accordingly,  as  of  May  2,  2021,  we  recorded  a  deferred  income  tax  liability  associated  with  our  undistributed 
earnings from foreign subsidiaries of $3.5 million.

Refer  to  Note  12  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements  for  additional  disclosures  regarding  our  deferred  income  tax  liability 
associated with the undistributed earnings from our foreign subsidiaries.

Uncertainty in Income Taxes

In accordance with ASC Topic 740, an unrecognized income tax benefit for an uncertain income tax position can be recognized in the 
first interim period if the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is met by the reporting period, or is effectively settled through 
examination, negotiation, or litigation, or the statute of limitations for the relevant taxing authority to examine and challenge the tax 
position  has  expired.  If  it  is  determined  that  any  of  the  above  conditions  occur  regarding  our  uncertain  income  tax  positions,  an 
adjustment to our unrecognized income tax benefit will be recorded at that time.

As of May 2, 2021, we had a $1.4 million total gross unrecognized income tax benefit that relates to double taxation under applicable 
income  tax  treaties  with  foreign  tax  jurisdictions.  At  this  time,  significant  change associated  with  this  income  tax  benefit is  not 
expected within the next fiscal year.

U.S. federal income tax returns filed by us remain subject to examination for income tax years 2017 and subsequent. Canadian federal 
income tax returns filed by us remain subject to examination for income tax years 2017 and subsequent. Canadian provincial (Quebec) 
income tax returns filed by us remain subject to examination for income tax years 2017 and subsequent. Income tax returns associated 
with our operations located in China are subject to examination for income tax year 2016 and subsequent.

Refer to Note 12 of the consolidated financial statements for disclosures and additional information regarding our uncertain income 
tax positions.

Income Taxes Paid

The following table sets forth income taxes paid (refunded) by jurisdiction:
(dollars in thousands)
United States Federal - AMT credit refunds
United States Federal - transition tax
China
Canada

U.S. Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT)

2021

2020

$

$

(1,510)
226
2,874
1,408
2,998

$

$

—
—
3,397
1,598
4,995

In accordance with the TCJA, corporate taxpayers were eligible to treat prior AMT credit carryforwards as refundable. Accordingly, 
we elected to treat our prior AMT credit carryforward balance of $1.5 million as refundable, and as a result, 50% of the $1.5 million 
refundable balance was expected to be received in each of our fiscal years 2021 and 2022, respectively. We received our first 50% 
installment  totaling  $746,000  during  the  first  quarter  of  fiscal  2021.  In  accordance  with  the  CARES  Act,  100%  of  AMT  credit 
carryforwards  for  tax  years  beginning  in  the  2019  tax  year  were  immediately  refundable.  Accordingly,  we  claimed  credit  for  the 
remaining 50% installment of our refundable AMT credit carryforward in May 2020. We received our remaining 50% installment plus 
interest totaling $764,000 during the second quarter of fiscal 2021.

Future Liquidity

40

Although we will pay income taxes associated with our subsidiaries located in China and Canada, we currently expect U.S. cash taxes 
to be minimal during fiscal 2022. Pursuant to the TCJA, we elected to pay the U.S. Federal transition tax in annual installments over a 
period of eight years, of which $266,000 is due on August 15, 2021. Additionally, we currently we do not expect to pay any income 
taxes in the U.S. on a cash basis during fiscal 2022 due to: (i) our exclusion from GILTI tax as a result of U.S. Treasury regulations 
finalized and enacted on July 20, 2020; (ii) the immediate expensing of U.S. capital expenditures, and (iii) our existing U.S. Federal 
net operating loss carryforwards totaling $19.4 million.

2020 compared with 2019

For  a  comparison  of  our  results  of  operations  for  the  fiscal  years  ended  May  3,  2020,  and  April  28,  2019,  see  “Part  II,  Item  7. 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our annual report on Form 10-K for the 
fiscal year ended May 3, 2020, filed with the SEC on July 17, 2020. 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Overall

Currently,  our  sources  of  liquidity  include  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  short-term  investments  (available for sale),  cash  flow  from 
operations,  and  amounts  available  under  our  revolving  credit  lines. These  sources  have  been  adequate  for  day-to-day  operations, 
capital expenditures, debt payments, common stock repurchases,  and dividend payments. We believe our cash and cash equivalents
and  short-term  investments  (available for sale) of  $42.6 million  as  of May  2,  2021, and  our  cash  flow  from  operations, will  be 
sufficient to fund our business needs, commitments, and contractual obligations.

As  of  May  2,  2021,  our  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  short-term  investments  (available  for  sale),  and  short-term  and  long-term 
investments (held-to-maturity) (collectively “cash and investments’) totaled $46.9 million compared with $77.1 million as of May 3, 
2020. 

The decrease in our cash and investments from the end of fiscal 2020 is attributable to repayment of all our outstanding borrowings 
associated with our U.S. and China lines of credit and the loan we received under the Paycheck Protection Program of the Coronavirus 
Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”) of 2020 (such loan, the “PPP loan”), which borrowings totaled $38.4 million. 
Excluding  the  repayments made  on  our  lines  of  credit and the PPP  loan, our cash and investments as of May 2, 2021, would have 
increased $8.2 million as compared with May 3, 2020. This increase was mostly due to (i) net cash provided by operating activities 
totaling $21.5 million, partially offset by (ii) $6.7 million of capital expenditures that were mostly related to our mattress segment, (iii) 
cash  payments  of  $954,000  associated  with  our  acquisition  of  the  remaining  fifty  percent  ownership  interest  in  our  former 
unconsolidated joint  venture in Haiti, and (iv) cash payments of $5.3 million in the  form of regular quarterly dividend payments to 
shareholders.

Our net cash provided by operating activities of $21.5 million during fiscal 2021 increased $16.5 million compared with $5.0  million 
during fiscal 2020. The increase reflects higher earnings and a focused attention on working capital management through fiscal 2021.   
Additionally, our discontinued operation had net cash used in operating activities totaling $(2.3) million and net cash used in investing 
activities totaling $(134,000) during fiscal 2020. Our discontinued operation had net cash provided by financing activities, all of which 
were loan proceeds and capital  contributions  from the company and the  former non-controlling interest holder  of  eLuxury, totaling 
$2.4 million during fiscal 2020. We believe our liquidity has improved in the absence of the former home accessories segment due to 
the significant losses incurred by that segment and the funding of its working capital requirements primarily by us through loans and 
capital contributions that are no longer required.

As of May 2, 2021, there were no outstanding borrowings under our lines of credit.

The  income  taxes  we  pay  also  affect  our  liquidity.  See  the  above  section  titled  “Income  Taxes  Paid”  of  this  Item  7  –
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION for further details.

Our  cash  and  cash  equivalents  and  short-term  investments  may  be  adversely  affected  by  factors  beyond  our  control,  such  as  the 
continuing uncertainty of the COVID-19 global pandemic, lower net sales due to consumer demand, and delays in receipt on accounts 
receivable. Additionally, our liquidity will be affected by our strategic investments in working capital, planned capital expenditures, 
and the start-up of our new upholstery fabrics operation located in Haiti.

By Geographic Area

We currently hold cash and investments in the U.S. and our foreign jurisdictions to support operational requirements, to mitigate our 
risk related to foreign exchange rate fluctuations, and for U.S. and foreign income tax planning purposes.

41

A summary of our cash and investments by geographic area follows:

(dollars in thousands)
United States
China
Canada
Haiti
Cayman Islands

May 2,
2021

May 3,
2020

$

$

34,465
10,635
1,525
220
8
46,853

$

$

65,327
10,531
1,160
—
42
77,060

As discussed above, the decrease in  our cash and investments, specifically  in  the U.S., as  of May 2, 2021, compared with May 3, 
2020, is attributable to repayment  of all the  outstanding borrowings associated with our lines of credit and PPP loan, which  totaled 
$38.4 million.

Dividend Program

On June 15, 2021, our board of directors approved a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.11 per share. This payment will be made on 
July 16, 2021, to shareholders of record as of July 9, 2021.

During fiscal 2021, dividend payments totaled $5.3 million, which represented quarterly dividend payments ranging from $0.105 to 
$0.11 per share. During fiscal 2020, dividend payments totaled $5.1 million, which represented quarterly dividend payments ranging 
from $0.10 to $0.105 per share.

Our  board  of directors  has  sole  authority  to  determine  if  and  when  we  will  declare  future  dividends  and  on  what  terms.  Future 
dividend payments will depend on our earnings, capital requirements, financial condition, excess availability under our lines of credit, 
market and economic conditions, and other factors we consider relevant.

Common Stock Repurchases

In March 2020, our board of directors approved an authorization for us to acquire up to $5.0 million of our common stock. Under the 
common stock repurchase program, shares may be purchased  from time to time in  open market transactions, block trades, through 
plans established under the Securities Exchange Act Rule 10b5-1, or otherwise. The number of shares purchased, and the timing of 
such purchases, will be based on working capital requirements, market and general business conditions, and other factors, including 
alternative investment opportunities.

As part of our comprehensive response to the COVID-19 global pandemic, we announced on April 3, 2020, that our board of directors 
temporarily suspended the share repurchase program given the ongoing economic disruption and uncertainty. On March 2, 2021, our 
board of directors reinstated the share repurchase program.

During fiscal 2021, we did not repurchase any shares of common stock. As a result, as of May 2, 2021, we had $5.0 million available 
for additional repurchases of our common stock. During fiscal 2020, we repurchased 142,496 shares of our common stock at a cost of 
$1.7 million pursuant to the authorization approved by our board of directors on September 5, 2019.

Working Capital

Operating Working Capital

Operating  working  capital  (accounts  receivable  and  inventories,  less  deferred  revenue  and  accounts  payable-trade  and  capital 
expenditures)  was  $50.2  million  as of  May  2,  2021,  compared  with  $49.4  million  as  of  May  3,  2020.  Operating  working  capital 
turnover was 6.4 during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021 compared with 5.1 during the fourth quarter fiscal 2020.

Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable as of May 2, 2021, were $37.7 million, an increase of $12.6 million, or 50.3%, compared with $25.1 million as of 
May 3, 2020. This increase reflects the substantial increase in net sales during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021  as compared with the 
fourth quarter of  fiscal 2020, which was adversely affected by the economic disruption caused by the COVID-19 global pandemic. 
Net sales for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021 were $79.1 million, an increase of $31.7 million, or 66.9%, compared with net sales of 
$47.4 million during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020. 

42

Days’ sales outstanding was 43 days for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021, as compared with 47 days for the fourth quarter of fiscal 
2020.

Inventory

Inventories as of May 2, 2021, were $55.9 million, an increase of $8.0 million, or 16.7%, compared with $47.9 million as of May 3, 
2020. This increase reflects the substantial increase in net sales during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021 as compared with the fourth 
quarter of fiscal 2020. Net sales during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020 were adversely affected by the economic disruption caused by 
COVID-19.

Inventory turns were 4.8 during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021, compared with 3.5 during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020.

Accounts Payable

Accounts payable - trade as of May 2, 2021, were $42.5 million, an increase of $19.5 million, or 84.9%, compared with $23.0 million 
as of May 3, 2020. This increase reflects the substantial increase in net sales during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021 compared with 
the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020. Net sales during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020 were adversely affected by the economic disruption 
caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, the increase in accounts payable is due to longer credit terms obtained from certain 
vendors during fiscal 2021.

Financing Arrangements, Commitments and Contingencies, and Contractual Obligations

The Company  has elected to early  adopt the amendment  to Item 303 of Regulation  S-K and, accordingly, is no longer required to 
provide  a contractual  obligation  table.  However,  please  refer  to  the  descriptions  of  our  financing  arrangements,  commitments  and 
contingencies, and contractual obligations outlined below and  the applicable Note references to our consolidated financial statements 
noted below for disclosure of the cash requirements associated with these items. 

Revolving Credit Agreements

Currently, we have revolving  credit agreements with banks  for  our U.S. parent  company and  our  operations located in China.  Th e 
purposes  of  our  revolving  lines  of  credit  are  to  support  potential  short-term  cash  needs  in  different  jurisdictions,  mitigate  our  risk 
associated  with  foreign  currency  exchange  rate  fluctuations,  and  ultimately  repatriate  earnings  and  profits  from  our  foreign 
subsidiaries to  our U.S. parent company to take advantage of the TCJA, which allows a U.S. corporation a 100% dividend received 
income tax deduction on earnings and profits repatriated to the U.S. from 10% owned foreign corporations.

As of May 2, 2021, we did not have any outstanding borrowings associated with our revolving credit agreements.

Our loan agreements require, among amount other things, that we maintain compliance with certain financial covenants. As of May 2, 
2021, we were in compliance with these financial covenants.

Refer to Note 11 of the consolidated financial statements for further disclosure regarding our revolving credit agreements.

Leases 

Refer to Note 13 of the consolidated financial statements for disclosure of our lease obligations, which includes a five-year maturity 
schedule.

Capital Expenditures

As of May 2, 2021, we had total amounts due regarding capital expenditures totaling $348,000 which pertained to outstanding vendor 
invoices, none of which were financed. Additionally, as of May 2, 2021, we had open purchase commitments to acquire equipment for 
our U.S. and Canadian mattress fabrics operations totaling $1.6 million.

Uncertain Income Tax Positions

As  of  May  2,  2021,  we  had  $1.4  million  of  total  gross  unrecognized  tax  benefits,  which  primarily  relate  to  double  taxation  under 
applicable income tax treaties with foreign tax jurisdictions. The outcome of these income tax uncertainties is dependent upon various 
matters  including  tax  examinations,  legal  proceedings,  competent  authority  proceedings,  changes  in  regulatory  tax  laws,  or 
interpretations  of  those  tax  laws,  or  expiration  of  statutes  of  limitation.  As  a  result  of  these  inherent  uncertainties,  we  cannot 
reasonably estimate the timing of payment on this amount, if any.

43

Capital Expenditures and Depreciation Expense

Capital  expenditures  on  a  cash  basis  were  $6.7 million  during fiscal  2021,  compared  with  $4.6 million  during  fiscal  2020.  Capital 
expenditures for fiscal 2021 and 2020 mostly related to our mattress fabrics segment.

Depreciation expense was $6.8 million during fiscal 2021, compared with $7.8 million during fiscal 2020. Depreciation expense for 
fiscal 2021 and 2020 mostly related to our mattress fabrics segment.

For fiscal 2022, we are currently projecting cash  capital expenditures on a consolidated basis to be in the range of $9 million to $10 
million. Our capital expenditures will focus on the following areas:

 Maintenance level of capital spending centered on our mattress fabrics segment;




Equipment and leasehold improvements associated with Read;
Information technology infrastructure and security; and
Equipment and leasehold improvements associated with  our new design and innovation campus located in downtown High 
Point, NC.

Depreciation  expense  on  a  consolidated  basis  is  projected  to  be approximately $7  million  during  fiscal  2022.  The  estimated 
depreciation expense for fiscal 2022 mostly relates to our mattress fabrics segment.

The estimated capital expenditures and depreciation expense for fiscal 2022 are management’s current expectations only, and changes 
in our business and the unknown duration and financial impact of the COVID-19 global pandemic could cause changes in our plans 
for capital expenditures and expectations for related depreciation expense. Funding for capital expenditures is expected to be primarily 
from cash provided by operating activities.

Handling Costs

We  record  warehousing  costs  in  SG&A  expenses.  These  costs  were  $3.9 million during  fiscal  2021  and  $4.0 million during  fiscal
2020. Warehousing costs include the  operating expenses of our various finished goods distribution centers, such as personnel costs, 
utilities, building rent and material handling equipment, and lease expense. Had these costs been included in cost of sales, gross profit 
would have been $45.9 million, or 15.3% of net sales, during fiscal 2021, and $36.5 million, or 14.2% of net sales, during fiscal 2020.

Inflation

Any significant increase in our raw material costs, utility/energy costs, and general economic inflation could have a material adverse 
impact  on  the  company,  because  competitive  conditions  have  limited  our  ability  to  pass  significant  operating  increases  on  to 
customers.

Critical Accounting Estimates

U.S. generally accepted accounting principles require us to make estimates and assumptions that affect our reported amounts in the 
consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Our estimates are based on (i) currently known facts and circumstances, 
(ii) prior  experience,  (iii)  assessments  of  probability,  (iv)  forecasted  financial information,  and  (v)  assumptions  that  management 
believes  to  be  reasonable  but  that  are  inherently  uncertain  and  unpredictable.  We  use  our  best  judgment  when  measuring  these 
estimates, and if warranted, use external advice. Due to the uncertain and unpredictable nature of our estimates, actual results could 
differ from the estimates that were previously reported in our consolidated financial statements.

As of May 2, 2021, we believe the following list represents our critical accounting estimates that have  or are reasonably likely to have 
a  material  affect  on  our  financial  condition  or  results  of  operations.  For  a  discussion  of  all  our  significant  accounting  policies, 
including our critical accounting policies, refer to Note 1 of the consolidated financial statements.

Inventory Valuation

We operate as a “make-to-order” and “make-to-stock” business. Although management closely monitors demand in each product to 
decide  which  patterns  and  styles  to  hold  in  inventory,  the  availability  of  low-cost  imported  products  and  shifts  in  consumer 
preferences and styles subject the company to markdowns of inventory.

Management  continually  examines  inventory  to  determine  if  there  are  indicators  that  the  carrying  value  exceeds  its  net  realizable 
value. Historical experience has shown that the most significant indicator that would require inventory markdowns is the age of the 
inventory  and  the  planned  discontinuance  of  certain  fabric  patterns.  As  a  result,  we  provide  inventory  valuation  markdowns  based 
upon set percentages  for inventory aging  categories  of six, nine, twelve, and  fifteen-months that are determined based  on historical 

44

experience and judgment. Also, we provide inventory valuation write-downs based on the planned discontinuation of certain products 
based on current market  values at the time  of assessment compared with their  current  carrying  values. While management believes 
that adequate markdowns for inventory have been made in the consolidated financial statement, significant unanticipated changes in 
demand or changes in consumer tastes and preferences could result in additional inventory markdowns in the future.

As of May 2, 2021, and May 3, 2020, the reserve for inventory markdowns was $6.1 million and $6.8 million, respectively.

Income Taxes – Valuation Allowance

In  accordance  with  ASC  Topic  740 Income  Taxes,  we  evaluate the  realizability  of our  deferred  income  taxes  to  determine  if  a 
valuation allowance is required. ASC Topic 740 requires that we assess whether a valuation allowance should be established based on 
the consideration of all available evidence using a “more likely than not” standard, with significant weight being given to evidence 
that can be objectively verified. Since the company operates in multiple jurisdictions, we assess the need for a valuation allowance on 
a jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction basis, considering the effects of local tax law.

To determine if a valuation allowance is required or needs to be subsequently reversed, we use significant judgment when considering 
the effect of all positive and negative evidence identified and giving weight to that evidence. The weight given to the potential effect 
of positive and negative  evidence  is based  on the  extent to which it can be  objectively  verified. Our judgments are  often based on 
estimates that are derived from (i) forecasted financial information, (ii) assumptions on when certain taxable or deductible events will 
occur, and (iii) interpretation of complex income tax laws and regulations.

As of May 2, 2021, we recorded a full valuation allowance against all our U.S. net deferred income tax assets totaling $11.7 million. 
As of May 3, 2020, we recorded a partial valuation allowance of $3.1 million that pertained to certain U.S. state loss carryforwards 
and a U.S. capital loss carryforward. No valuation allowances were recorded against any deferred income tax asset balances associated 
with our operations located in China and Canada as of May 2, 2021, and May 3, 2020.

Refer to Note 12 of the consolidated financial statements for additional disclosures regarding our assessments and conclusions reached 
regarding our valuation allowance as of May 2, 2021, and May 3, 2020.

Stock-Based Compensation

ASC  Topic  718, Compensation-Stock  Compensation, requires  that  all  stock-based  compensation  be  recognized  as  compensation 
expense in the financial statements and that such cost be measured at the grant date fair value.

Compensation expense for performance-based restricted stock units is recognized based on an assessment each reporting period of the 
probability that certain performance goals will be met during the contingent vesting period. If performance goals are not probable of 
occurrence, no compensation expense will be recognized. Previously recognized compensation cost on performance goals that wer e 
previously deemed probable and subsequently were not met or not expected to be met is reversed. Determining the probability of the 
vesting  of  our  performance-based  restricted  stock  units  requires  judgment,  including  assumptions  used  to  forecast  future  financial 
results. While our forecasts of future financial results represent management’s best estimates, these involve inherent uncertainties. As 
a  result,  if  we  revised  our  assumptions  and  estimates  during  the  vesting  period,  our  stock-based compensation expense  could  be 
materially different than previously expected.

We estimate the fair value of our performance-based restricted stock units that have a market condition using a Monte Carlo valuation 
model.  The  Monte  Carlo  valuation  model  incorporates  inputs  and  complex  assumptions  that  include  (i)  the  closing  price  of  our 
common  stock  at  the  respective  grant  date,  (ii)  expected  volatility  of  our  common  stock,  (iii)  expected  volatility  and  correlation 
coefficient of our peer companies that are approved by the Compensation Committee of our board of directors, (iv) risk-free interest 
rate, and (v) dividend yield. The determination of the inputs and complex assumptions used, and the application of the Monte Carlo 
valuation model, requires significant judgment by management and advice from an external advisor.

There were no performance-based restricted stock units granted during fiscal 2021.

We recorded $1.3 million, $614,000, and $130,000 of compensation expense within selling, general, and administrative expense for 
our equity-based awards in fiscal 2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively.

Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements

Refer to Note 1 of the consolidated financial statements for recently adopted accounting pronouncements for fiscal 2021.

45

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

Refer to Note 1 of the consolidated financial statements for recently issued accounting pronouncements for fiscal 2022 and beyond.

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES
ABOUT MARKET RISK

We are exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates on our revolving credit agreements.

Our U.S. revolving credit agreement requires interest to be charged at a rate (applicable interest rate of 1.71% as of May 2, 2021) as a 
variable spread over LIBOR based on the company’s ratio of debt to EBITDA as defined in the U.S. revolving credit agreement. As of 
May 2, 2021, there were no borrowings outstanding under our U.S. revolving credit agreement. Our revolving credit lines associated 
with our operations located in China bear interest at a rate determined by the Chinese government at the time of borrowing. As of May 
2, 2021, there were no borrowings outstanding under our revolving credit agreements associated with our operations located in China.

We are exposed to market risk  from changes in the value of foreign currencies for our subsidiaries domiciled in Canada and China.
We  try  to  maintain  a  natural  hedge  by  keeping  a  balance  of  our  assets  and  liabilities  denominated  in  the  local  currency  of  our 
subsidiaries domiciled in Canada and China, although there is no assurance that we will be able to continually maintain this natural 
hedge.  Our  foreign  subsidiaries  use  the  U.S.  dollar  as  their  functional  currency.  A  substantial  portion  of  the  company’s  imports 
purchased outside the U.S. are denominated in U.S. dollars. A 10% change in the above exchange rates as of May 2, 2021, would not 
have had a significant impact on our results of operations or financial position.

46

ITEM 8. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Board of Directors and Shareholders
Culp, Inc.

Opinion on the financial statements
We  have  audited  the  accompanying  consolidated  balance  sheets  of  Culp,  Inc.  (a  North  Carolina  corporation)  and  subsidiaries  (the 
“Company”) as of  May  2, 2021, and May 3, 2020, the related consolidated statements of net income (loss), comprehensive  income 
(loss), changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended  May 2, 2021, and the related 
notes  (collectively  referred  to  as  the  “financial  statements”).  In  our  opinion,  the  financial  statements  present  fairly,  in  all  material 
respects, the financial position of the Company as of May 2, 2021, and May 3, 2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows 
for each of the three years in the period ended May 2, 2021, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United 
States of America.

We  also  have  audited,  in  accordance  with  the  standards  of  the  Public  Company  Accounting  Oversight  Board  (United  States) 
(“PCAOB”),  the  Company’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  as  of  May  2,  2021,  based  on  criteria  established  in  the  2013 
Internal  Control—Integrated  Framework issued  by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring  Organizations  of  the  Treadway  Commission 
(“COSO”), and our report dated July 16, 2021, expressed an unqualified opinion.

Basis for opinion
These  financial statements are the responsibility  of the Company’s management. Our  responsibility is to  express an  opinion on the 
Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to 
be  independent  with  respect  to  the  Company  in  accordance  with  the  U.S.  federal  securities  laws  and  the  applicable  rules  and 
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of 
the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial 
statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the 
risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to 
those  risks.  Such  procedures  included  examining,  on  a  test  basis,  evidence  supporting  the  amounts  and  disclosures  in  the  financial 
statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well 
as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical audit matter
Critical audit matters are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required 
to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial  statements 
and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. We determined that there are no critical audit matters.

/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2008.

Charlotte, North Carolina
July 16, 2021

47

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(dollars in thousands, except per share data and preferred and common stock shares)
May 2, 2021 and May 3, 2020
ASSETS

2021

2020

$

$

$

$

37,009
5,542
3,161
37,726
55,917
—
3,852
143,207
44,003
3,004
8,415
1,141
11,730
—
545
2,035
214,080

$

$

— $
—
42,540
348
2,736
540
14,839
229
61,232
—
—
6,821
3,326
5,330
8,365
85,074

—

616
43,807
84,437
146
129,006
214,080

$

69,790
923
4,271
25,093
47,907
1,585
2,116
151,685
43,147
3,380
7,834
2,076
3,903
1,602
793
664
215,084

1,015
7,606
23,002
107
1,805
502
5,687
395
40,119
29,750
167
2,016
3,796
1,818
7,720
85,386

—

615
42,582
86,511
(10)
129,698
215,084

current assets:

cash and cash equivalents
short-term investments - available for sale
short-term investments - held to maturity
accounts receivable, net
inventories
current income taxes receivable
other current assets

total current assets
property, plant and equipment, net
intangible assets
long-term investments - rabbi trust
long-term investments - held-to-maturity
right of use asset
investment in unconsolidated joint venture
deferred income taxes
other assets

total assets

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

current liabilities:

line of credit - China operations
Paycheck Protection Program loan
accounts payable - trade
accounts payable - capital expenditures
operating lease liability - current
deferred revenue
accrued expenses
income taxes payable - current
total current liabilities
line of credit - U.S. operations
accrued expense - long-term
operating lease liability - long-term
income taxes payable - long-term
deferred income taxes
deferred compensation
total liabilities

commitments and contingencies (notes 11 and 13)
shareholders' equity:

preferred stock, $.05 par value, authorized 10,000,000 shares
common stock, $.05 par value, authorized 40,000,000

shares, issued and outstanding 12,312,822 at May 2, 2021
and 12,284,946 at May 3, 2020

capital contributed in excess of par value
accumulated earnings
accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

total equity
total liabilities and equity

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

48

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF NET INCOME (LOSS)

For the years ended May 2, 2021, May 3, 2020, and April 28, 2019
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
net sales
cost of sales

gross profit from continuing operations
selling, general and administrative expenses
asset impairments
restructuring credit

income (loss) from continuing operations

interest expense
interest income
gain on bargain purchase
other expense

income (loss) before income taxes from continuing operations

income tax expense
income (loss) from investment in unconsolidated joint venture

net income (loss) from continuing operations
loss before income taxes from discontinued operation
income tax benefit

net loss from discontinued operation
net income (loss)

net income (loss) from continuing operations per share-basic
net income (loss) from continuing operations per share-diluted
net loss from discontinued operation per share-basic
net loss from discontinued operation per share-diluted
net income (loss) from per share-basic
net income (loss) per share-diluted

$

$
$
$
$
$
$
$

2021

2020

2019

$

299,720
(249,888)
49,832
(37,756)
—
—
12,076
(51)
244
819
(2,208)
10,880
(7,693)
31
3,218
—
—
—
3,218
0.26
0.26

$
$
$
— $
— $
$
$

0.26
0.26

$

256,166
(215,668)
40,498
(34,424)
(13,712)
70
(7,568)
(106)
897
—
(902)
(7,679)
(3,354)
(125)
(11,158)
(17,577)
68
(17,509)
(28,667) $
(0.90) $
(0.90) $
(1.41) $
(1.41) $
(2.32) $
(2.32) $

281,325
(235,556)
45,769
(33,243)
—
825
13,351
(35)
789
—
(1,383)
12,722
(6,537)
(114)
6,071
(726)
113
(613)
5,458
0.49
0.48
(0.05)
(0.05)
0.44
0.43

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

49

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
For the years ended May 2, 2021, May 3, 2020, and April 28, 2019

2021

2020

2019

$

3,218

$

(28,667) $

5,458

—

—
—

162

(6)
156

156

3,374

—
3,374

—

—
—

(60)

10
(50)

(50)

(9)

64
55

(24)

94
70

125

(28,717)

4,674
(24,043) $

$

5,583

218
5,801

net income (loss)

other comprehensive income (loss)

unrealized gain on foreign currency cash flow hedge, net of tax

unrealized holding loss on foreign currency cash flow hedge
reclassification adjustment for realized loss on foreign currency cash

flow hedge

total unrealized gain on foreign currency cash flow hedge

unrealized gain (loss) on investments, net of tax

unrealized holding gain (loss) on investments
reclassification adjustment for realized (gain) loss included in

net income (loss)

total unrealized gain (loss) on investments

total other comprehensive income (loss)

comprehensive income (loss)
Plus: comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interest

associated with discontinued operation

comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Culp Inc. common shareholders

$

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

50

Accumulated
Other

(Loss) Income
$

(85) $ 163,376
—
5,676

Non-

Interest
Discontinued
Operation

Total

Total
Equity

$

— $ 163,376
5,458

(218 )

4,532
—

4,532
130

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

Shareholders' equity attributable to Culp Inc.

(dollars in 

and April 28, 2019
Balance, April 29, 2018
net income (loss)
acquisition of subsidiary with non-controlling

interest - discontinued operation

stock-based compensation
unrealized gain on foreign currency cash

flow hedge instrument
unrealized gain on investments
common stock issued in connection with

vesting of performance-based restricted
stock units

immediately vested common stock awards
common stock issued in connection with
vesting of time-based restricted stock
units

common stock surrendered in connection

with payroll withholding taxes

common stock repurchased
dividends paid
Balance, April 28, 2019

net loss
capital contribution from non-controlling
interest - discontinued operation

stock-based compensation
unrealized loss on investments
common stock issued in connection with

vesting of performance-based restricted
stock units

immediately vested common stock awards
common stock surrendered in connection

with payroll withholding taxes

common stock repurchased
dividends paid
Balance, May 3, 2020
net income
stock-based compensation
unrealized gain on investments
common stock issued in connection with

vesting of performance-based restricted
stock units

immediately vested common stock awards
common stock surrendered in connection

with payroll withholding taxes

dividends paid
Balance, May 2, 2021

Common Stock

Shares
12,450,276
—

Amount
623
$
—

Contributed
in Excess
of Par Value
48,203
$
—

Accumulated
Earnings

$

114,635
5,676

—
—

—

136,996
6,548

1,200

(43,037)
(160,823)
—
12,391,160
—

—
—
—

15,638
23,664

(3,020)
(142,496)
—
12,284,946
—
—
—

8,843
21,220

(2,187)
—
12,312,822

$

—
—

—

7
—

—

(2)
(8)
—
620
—

—
—
—

1
1

—
(7)
—
615
—
—
—

—
1

—
—
616

—
130

—

(7)
—

—

—
—

—

—
—

—

(1,317)
(3,315)
—
43,694
—

—
—
(4,732 )
115,579
(23,993 )

—
614
—

(1)
(1)

(51)
(1,673)
—
42,582
—
1,251
—

—
—
—

—
—

—
—
(5,075 )
86,511
3,218
—
—

—
(1)

—
—

(25)
—
43,807

$

$

—
(5,292 )
84,437

$

—
—

55
70

—
—

—

—
—
—
40
—

—
—
(50)

—
—

—
—
—
(10)
—
—
156

—
—

—
—
146

—
130

55
70

—
—

—

(1,319)
(3,323)
(4,732)
159,933
(23,993)

—
614
(50)

—
—

(51)
(1,680)
(5,075)
129,698
3,218
1,251
156

—
—

(25)
(5,292)
$ 129,006

$

—

—
—

—

55
70

—
—

—

—
—
—
4,314
(4,674 )

(1,319)
(3,323)
(4,732)
164,247
(28,667)

360
—
—

—
—

360
614
(50)

—
—

—

(51)
(1,680)
—
(5,075)
— 129,698
—
3,218
—
1,251
—
156

—
—

—
—

—
(25)
—
(5,292)
— $ 129,006

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

51

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the years ended May 2, 2021, May 3, 2020, and April 28, 2019

(dollars in thousands)
cash flows from operating activities:

net income (loss)
adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by

operating activities:
depreciation
amortization
asset impairments
reversal of contingent consideration associated with discontinued operation
loss on disposal of discontinued operation
stock-based compensation
deferred income taxes
gain on bargain purchase
gain on sale of property, plant, and equipment
(income) loss from investment in unconsolidated joint venture
realized (gain) loss on sale of short-term investments (available for sale)
foreign currency exchange loss (gain)
changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of
acquisition and disposal of businesses:
accounts receivable
inventories
other current assets
other assets
accounts payable-trade
accrued expenses and deferred compensation
deferred revenue
accrued restructuring costs
income taxes

net cash provided by operating activities

cash flows from investing activities:

cash paid for acquisition of assets, net of cash acquired
capital expenditures
proceeds from the sale of property, plant, and equipment
proceeds from long-term note receivable associated with discontinued operation
investment in unconsolidated joint venture
proceeds from the sale of short-term investments (available for sale)
proceeds from the sale of short-term investments (held to maturity)
purchase of short-term investments (available for sale)
purchase of short-term and long-term investments (held-to-maturity)
proceeds from the sale of long-term investments (rabbi trust)
purchase of long-term investments (rabbi trust)
proceeds from life insurance policy

net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

cash flows from financing activities:
proceeds from lines of credit
payments associated with lines of credit
proceeds from Paycheck Protection Program loan
payments associated with Paycheck Protection Program loan
payments on vendor-financed capital expenditures
proceeds from subordinated loan payable associated with the
noncontrolling interest of discontinued operation

cash paid for acquisition of businesses
dividends paid
repurchases of common stock
common stock surrendered for payroll withholding taxes
capital contribution associated with the noncontrolling interest

of discontinued operation
payments for debt issuance costs

net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
(decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
cash and cash equivalents at end of year

2021

2020

2019

$

3,218

$

(28,667 )

$

5,458

6,846
466
—
—
—
1,251
3,760
(819)
(57)
(31)
(6)
1,520

(12,117)
(7,225)
(1,442)
(1,452)
17,228
9,457
38
—
843
21,478

(892)
(6,664)
12
—
(90)
468
10,165
(5,044)
(8,173)
157
(619)
—
(10,680)

—
(30,772)
—
(7,606)
—

—
—
(5,292)
—
(25)

—
(15)
(43,710)
131
(32,781)
69,790
37,009

$

7,827
647
33,914
(6,081 )
1,606
614
(1,694 )
—
(238 )
125
10
109

(1,994 )
(837 )
342
(48 )
499
(1,017 )
103
(124 )
(126 )
4,970

—
(4,585 )
672
1,523
(220 )
6,606
6,100
(7,555 )
(7,465 )
—
(788 )
—
(5,712 )

30,765
—
7,606
—
—

250
(1,532 )
(5,075 )
(1,680 )
(51 )

360
—
30,643
(119 )
29,782
40,008
69,790

$

8,117
780
—
—
—
130
2,027
—
(1,452)
114
94
(17)

2,339
3,841
41
(65)
(3,427)
(1,492)
(410)
124
(2,329)
13,873

(12,096)
(3,261)
1,894
—
(120)
2,458
25,680
(10)
—
1,233
(1,011)
394
15,161

12,000
(12,000)
—
—
(1,412)

675
—
(4,732)
(3,323)
(1,319)

—
(50)
(10,161)
(93)
18,780
21,228
40,008

$

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

52

1.

GENERAL AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Description of Business

Continuing Operations

Our  continuing  operations  are  classified  into two business  segments:  mattress  fabrics and upholstery  fabrics.  The  mattress  fabrics 
segment  manufactures,  sources,  and  sells  fabrics  and  mattress  covers  primarily  to  bedding  manufacturers.  We  have  wholly-owned 
mattress fabric operations located in Stokesdale, NC, High Point, NC,  and Quebec, Canada, as well as a wholly-owned cut and sew 
mattress  cover  operation  located  in Ouanaminthe, Haiti (see  Note  2  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements  for  further  details 
regarding this business combination).

The upholstery  fabrics segment develops, manufactures, sources, and sells fabrics primarily to  residential and commercial  furniture 
manufacturers. We  have  wholly-owned  upholstery  fabric  operations  located in  Shanghai,  China  and  Burlington,  NC.  We  also 
commenced construction on a new facility in Haiti during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021. This new wholly-owned operation will be 
dedicated  to  the  production  of  cut  and  sewn  upholstery  kits  and  is  expected  to  begin  operating  during  the  second  quarter  of  fiscal 
2022.  Additionally,  Read  Window  Products,  LLC  (“Read”),  a  wholly-owned  subsidiary  with  operations  located  in  Knoxville,  TN, 
provides window treatments and sourcing  of upholstery  fabrics and other products, as well as measuring and installation  of Read’s 
own products, to customers in the hospitality and commercial industries. Read also supplies soft goods such as decorative top sheets, 
coverlets, duvet covers, bed skirts, bolsters, and pillows.

Discontinued Operation – Home Accessories Segment

Effective  June  22,  2018,  we  acquired  an  80% ownership  interest  in  eLuxury, LLC  (“eLuxury”),  a  company  that  offers  bedding 
accessories and home goods directly to consumers and businesses through its e-commerce platform. eLuxury’s financial information 
was included in our home accessories segment.

Effective  March  31,  2020, we  sold  our  entire ownership  interest  in  eLuxury  to  its  noncontrolling  interest holder as  part  of  our 
comprehensive response to the challenging conditions arising from the COVID-19 global pandemic. As a result of this sale, our home 
accessories segment was eliminated at such time, and therefore its results of operations and assets and liabilities were excluded from 
our  continuing  operations  and  presented  as  a  discontinued  operation  in  our  consolidated  financial  statements. See  Note  3  of  the 
consolidated financial statements for further details.

Basis of Presentation

The  consolidated  financial  statements  of  the  company  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  U.S.  generally  accepted  accounting
principles.

Principles of Consolidation

Overall

The  consolidated  financial  statements  include  the  accounts  of  the  company  and  its  subsidiaries. All  significant  intercompany 
balances  and  transactions  have  been  eliminated  in  consolidation.  The  accounts  of  our  subsidiaries  located  in  Shanghai,  China  and 
Poznan, Poland are  consolidated as of April 30, a calendar month  end, which are required by the Chinese and Polish governments, 
respectively. No events occurred related to the difference between our fiscal year end on the Sunday closest to April 30 and our China 
and Polish subsidiaries, year end of April 30 that materially affected the company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash 
flows for fiscal years 2021, 2020, and 2019.

Class International Holdings, Ltd. (CIH)

Equity Method of Accounting and Consolidation

Effective January 1, 2017, Culp International Holdings, Ltd. (Culp International), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Culp, Inc. (“Culp”), 
entered into a joint venture agreement pursuant to which Culp International owned 50% of CIH.

As a result of our initial 50% ownership interest, Culp’s investment in CIH was accounted for under the equity method of accounting 
in accordance with ASC Topic 823 – Investments – Equity Method and Joint Ventures. The equity method of accounting is required for 
an investee entity (i.e., CIH) that is not consolidated but over which the reporting entity (i.e., Culp.) exercises significant influence. 

53

Whether  or  not  a  reporting  entity  exercises  significant  influence  with  respect  to  an  investee  depends  on  an  evaluation  of  several 
factors, including representation on the investee’s board of directors, voting rights, and ownership level. In accordance with the equity 
method of accounting, our 50% proportionate share of earnings and losses from CIH were reflected in the caption “Income (loss) from 
investment in unconsolidated joint venture” in the Consolidated Statements of Net Income (Loss) for the first nine months of fiscal 
2021, the full fiscal 2020 year, and the full fiscal 2019 year. Our carrying value in CIH was reflected in the caption “Investment in 
unconsolidated joint venture” in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Effective  February  1,  2021,  Culp  International  entered  into  a  Share  Purchase  Agreement  in  which  it acquired  the  remaining 50% 
ownership  interest  in  CIH.  Pursuant  to  this  transaction,  Culp  International  is  now  the  sole  owner  with  full  control  over  CIH.  As  a 
result, effective February 1, 2021, our consolidated financial statements  now include all of the accounts of CIH, and any significant 
intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Furthermore, the equity method of accounting will no 
longer be used and the former investment in unconsolidated joint venture is now included in the net assets of our now 100% interest in 
CIH. 

(see Note 2 of the consolidated financial statements for further details regarding this business combination).

Discontinued Operation – Home Accessories Segment

Consolidation

As  a  result  of  the fiscal  2019 acquisition  of  our  80% ownership  interest  in  eLuxury,  we  previously  included  all  the  accounts  of 
eLuxury in our consolidated financial statements and eliminated all significant intercompany balances and transactions. Net income 
(loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest in  eLuxury was excluded  from net  income  (loss) attributable to Culp Inc.  common 
shareholders.

Substantive Profit-Sharing Provisions

In  connection  with  the fiscal  2019 acquisition  of  our  80% ownership  in  interest  in  eLuxury,  we  entered  into  an  Equity  Purchase 
Agreement (Equity Agreement) that contained substantive profit-sharing provisions which explicitly stated the ownership interests as 
of the acquisition date of June 22, 2018, and the allocation of net income or loss between us, as the controlling interest holder, and the 
noncontrolling  interest  holder.  The  Equity  Agreement  stated  as  of  the  acquisition  date,  we  acquired  an  80% ownership  interest  in 
eLuxury,  with  the  seller  retaining  a  20% noncontrolling  interest.  Additionally,  eLuxury’s  net  income  or  loss,  future  capital 
contributions  and  equity  distributions  were  allocated  at  a  percentage  of  70% to  or  from  us  and  30% to  or  from  the  noncontrolling 
interest holder. Also, the Equity  Agreement included  certain loss limitations  pursuant to which net losses allocated pursuant to the 
Equity Agreement would not exceed the maximum amount of net loss that could be allocated without causing any owners to have a 
capital account deficit as defined in the agreement

The  carrying  value  of  our  controlling  interest  and  the  noncontrolling  interest  was  recorded  based  on  the  terms  of  the  substantive 
profit-sharing provisions of the Equity Agreement. As a result, eLuxury’s total net asset balance of $1.9 million as of March 31, 2020, 
(the disposal date) represented the carrying value of our controlling interest.

Deconsolidation

In accordance with ASC Topic 810-10-40, a parent company must deconsolidate a subsidiary as of the date the parent ceases to have a 
controlling interest in that subsidiary and recognize a gain or loss in net income at that time. As a result, we deconsolidated eLuxury 
from  our  consolidated  financial  statements  on  March  31,  2020,  the  effective  date  of  the  sale  agreement,  and  recognized  a  loss on 
disposal of discontinued operation totaling $1.9 million, which is included in net loss from discontinued operation in the fiscal 2020 
Consolidated  Statement  of  Net  Loss.  The  $1.9 million  loss  on  disposal  of  discontinued  operation  represented  the  entire  carrying 
amount of eLuxury’s assets less liabilities as of the disposal date of March 31, 2020. Based on the terms of the sale agreement, we did 
not receive any consideration for eLuxury’s net assets associated with the sale of our entire ownership interest in eLuxury or retain a 
noncontrolling interest in eLuxury. Additionally, based on the terms of the substantive profit-sharing provisions stated in the Equity 
Agreement, the noncontrolling interest did not have a carrying amount for their interest in eLuxury. See Note 3 “Disposal - Overview”
section of the consolidated financial statements for description of consideration.

Fiscal Year

Our fiscal year is the 52 or 53-week period ending on the Sunday closest to April 30. Fiscal 2021, 2020, and 2019 included 52 weeks, 
53 weeks, and 52 weeks, respectively.

54

Use of Estimates

The  preparation  of  financial  statements  in  conformity  with  U.S.  generally  accepted  accounting  principles  requires  management  to 
make  estimates  and  assumptions  that  affect  the  reported  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  and  disclosure  of  contingent  assets and 
liabilities  at  the  date  of  the  financial  statements  and  the  reported  amounts  of  revenues  and  expenses  during  the  reporting 
period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash  and  cash  equivalents  include  demand  deposit  and  money  market accounts. We  consider  all  highly  liquid  instruments  with 
original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

A summary of our cash and cash equivalents by geographic area follows:

(dollars in thousands)
United States
China
Canada
Haiti
Cayman Islands

May 2,
2021

May 3,
2020

$

$

24,621
10,635
1,525
220
8
37,009

$

$

58,057
10,531
1,160
—
42
69,790

Throughout the year, we have cash balances regarding our U.S. operations of more than the federally insured amounts on deposit with 
a  financial  institution.  We  have  not  experienced  any  losses  in  such  accounts.  Management  believes  we  are  not  exposed  to  any 
significant credit risk related to cash and cash equivalents.

Short-Term Investments (Available-for-Sale)

Our short-term investments classified as available-for-sale were recorded at their fair values of $5.5 million and $923,000 as of May 2, 
2021,  and  May  3,  2020,  respectively.  These  investments  had an  accumulated  unrealized  gain  of  $24,000  and  $9,000  as  of  May  2, 
2021, and May 3, 2020, respectively. The fair value of our short-term investments approximated their cost basis.

All our short-term investments classified as available-for-sale reside with our U.S. operations.

Long-Term Investments (Rabbi Trust)

We have a rabbi trust to set aside funds for participants of our deferred compensation plan (the “Plan”) that enables our participants to 
credit  their  contributions  to  various  investment  options  of  the  Plan.  The  investments  associated  with  the  rabbi  trust  consist  of 
investments in a money market fund and various mutual funds that are classified as available-for-sale.

Our long-term investments classified as available-for-sale were recorded at their fair value of $8.4 million and $7.8 million as of May 
2, 2021, and May 3, 2020, respectively. These investments had an accumulated unrealized gain totaling $122,000 as of May 2, 2021,
and an accumulated unrealized loss of $19,000 as of May 3, 2020. The fair value of our long-term investments associated with our 
rabbi trust approximates their cost basis.

All our long-term investments classified as available-for-sale that pertain to our rabbi trust reside with our U.S. operations.

Investments (Held-To-Maturity)

Our investments  classified as held-to-maturity  consisted  of investment grade U.S. corporate bonds,  foreign bonds, and government 
bonds with remaining maturities of less than 2 years as of May 2, 2021. These investments were classified as held-to-maturity as we 
have the positive intent and ability to hold these investments until maturity. Our held-to-maturity investments were recorded as either 
current or noncurrent in our Consolidated Balance Sheets, based on the maturity date in relation to the respective reporting period and 
recorded at amortized cost.

55

The  amortized  cost  of  our  held-to-maturity  investments  was $4.3  million  and $6.3 million as  of  May  2,  2021,  and  May  3,  2020, 
respectively. The fair value these investments was $4.3 million and $6.4 million as of May 2, 2021, and May 3, 2020, respectively.

Our bond  investments  were  classified as level 2 in accordance with the  fair value hierarchy defined in Note 15  of the consolidated 
financial statements. Our bond investments were traded over the counter within a broker network and not on an active market. The fair 
value of our bond investments was determined based on a published source that provided an average bid price. The average bid price 
was based on various broker prices that were determined based on market conditions, interest rates, and the rating of the respective 
bond investments.

All our investments classified as held-to-maturity reside with our U.S. operations.

Accounts Receivable

Substantially all our  accounts  receivable  were due  from  manufacturers  in  the  bedding  and  furniture  industries. We  grant  credit  to 
customers and generally do not require collateral. We record an allowance for doubtful accounts that reflects estimates of probable 
credit  losses.  As  of  the  end  of  each  reporting  period,  we  assess  the  credit  risk  of  our  customers  within  our  accounts  receivable 
portfolio. Our risk assessment includes the respective customer’s (i) financial position; (ii) past payment history; (iii) management’s 
general  ability;  (iv)  historical  loss  experience;  and  (v)  any  other  ongoing  economic  conditions  (i.e.,  COVID-19).  After  our  risk 
assessment is completed, we assign credit grades to our customers, which in turn, are used to determine our allowance for doubtful 
accounts. We do not have any off-balance sheet credit exposure related to our customers.

Inventories

We account for inventories at the lower of first-in, first-out (FIFO) cost or net realizable value. Management continually examines 
inventory to determine if there are indicators that the carrying value exceeds its net realizable value. Experience has shown that the 
most significant indicators of the need for inventory markdowns are the age of the inventory and the planned discontinuance of certain 
patterns. As  a  result,  we  provide  inventory  valuation  write-downs  based  upon  established  percentages  based  on  the  age  of  the 
inventory that are continually evaluated as events and market conditions require. Our inventory aging categories are six, nine, twelve, 
and fifteen months. We also provide inventory valuation write-downs based on the planned discontinuance of certain products based 
on the current market values at that time as compared to their current carrying values.

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant, and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method. 
Major  renewals  and  betterments  are  capitalized. Maintenance,  repairs, and  minor  renewals  are  expensed  as  incurred. When 
properties  or  equipment  are  retired  or  otherwise  disposed  of,  the  related  cost  and  accumulated  depreciation  are  removed  from  the 
accounts. Amounts received on disposal less the book value of assets sold are charged or credited to income from operations.

Management reviews long-lived assets, which consist principally of property, plant, and equipment, for impairment whenever events 
or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the asset may not be recovered. Recoverability of long-lived assets to 
be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of the asset to future net undiscounted cash flows expected to be
If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized 
generated by the asset.
for the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of the asset. After the impairment loss is recognized, the adjusted carrying 
amount is the new accounting basis. Assets to be disposed of by sale are reported at the lower of the carrying value or fair value less 
cost  to  sell  when  the  company  has  committed  to  a  disposal  plan  and  would  be  reported  separately  as  assets  held  for  sale  in  th e 
Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Advertising Costs

Advertising  costs  are  expensed  as  incurred.  There  were  no  advertising  costs  presented  in  continuing  operations  during  fiscal  year 
2021, 2020,  or  2019. We presented advertising costs totaling  $1.7 million and  $2.2 million in discontinued  operations  during fiscal 
2020 and 2019, respectively. 

Interest Costs

Total interest costs incurred were $51,000, $190,000, and $65,000 during fiscal 2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively. All of the total 
interest  costs  incurred  during  fiscal  2021  were  presented  in  continuing  operations.  Of  the $190,000  in total  interest  costs  incurred 
during fiscal 2020, $106,000 and $84,000 were presented in continuing operations and discontinued operations, respectively. Of the
$65,000  in  total  interest  costs  incurred  during  fiscal  2019,  $35,000 and  $30,000 were  presented  in  continuing  operations  and 
discontinued operations, respectively.

56

We capitalize interest costs incurred on funds used to construct property, plant, and equipment. The capitalized interest is  recorded as 
part of the asset to which it relates and is depreciated over the asset’s estimated useful life.  No interest costs for the construction of 
qualifying fixed assets were capitalized during fiscal 2021, 2020, or 2019. 

Foreign Currency Adjustments

The  United  States  dollar  is  the  functional  currency  for  the  company’s  Canadian  and  Chinese  subsidiaries.  All  monetary  foreign 
currency asset and liability accounts are remeasured into U.S. dollars at year-end exchange rates. Non-monetary assets and liabilities 
such as property, plant, and equipment and right of use assets are recorded at historical exchange rates. Foreign currency revenues and 
expenses  are  remeasured  at  average  exchange  rates  in  effect  during  the  year,  except  for  certain  expenses  related  to  balance  sheet 
amounts remeasured at historical exchange rates, such as depreciation  expense. Exchange gains and losses  from  remeasurement  of 
foreign currency denominated  monetary  assets  and  liabilities  are  recorded  in  the  other  expense  line  item  in  the  Consolidated 
Statements of Net Income (Loss) in the period in which they occur.

A summary of our foreign currency exchange (losses) gains by geographic area follows:

(dollars in thousands)
China
Canada
Euro foreign exchange contract

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Fiscal 2020

2021

2020

2019

$

$

(1,389) $
(22)
—
(1,411) $

$

42
(138)
—
(96) $

—
2
(64)
(62)

In accordance with ASC Topic 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other, our business was classified into our four reporting units during 
fiscal 2020 and 2019: mattress fabrics, upholstery fabrics, Read Window Products, LLC, and home accessories. Effective March 31, 
2020, we sold our  entire ownership interest in eLuxury to its noncontrolling interest holder, and our home accessories reporting unit 
was eliminated at such time. As a result of this sale, we met the criteria outlined in ASC Topic 205-20 for our goodwill to be classified 
as  held  for  sale  and the results  of  operations  and  assets  and  liabilities  for  our  home  accessories  segment  were  excluded  from  our 
continuing  operations  and  presented  as  a  discontinued  operation  in  our  consolidated  financial  statements  (see  Note  3  to  the 
consolidated financial statements for further details).

ASC Topic 350 requires us to assess goodwill for impairment annually (the last day of our fiscal year) or between annual tests if we 
believe certain indicators of impairment exist. Such indicators could include but are not limited to (1) deterioration in the environment 
of the industry and markets in which we operate, (2) unanticipated competition, (3) a deterioration in general economic conditions, (4) 
overall  decline  in  financial  performance  such as negative  and  declining  cash  flows,  or  a  decline  in  actual  or  planned  revenue  or 
earnings compared with actual and projected results or relevant prior periods, and (5) a decrease in the price per share of our common 
stock. As a result, we first assess qualitative factors, such as the indicators outlined above, to determine whether it is more likely than 
not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, including goodwill. If we conclude that it is more likely than 
not that the  fair  value  of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, we conduct a quantitative goodwill impairment test.  The
quantitative impairment test involves comparing the fair value of the applicable reporting unit with its carrying value. We estimate the 
fair  values  of  our  reporting  units  using  a  combination  of  the  income,  discounted  cash  flows,  and  market  approach,  which  utilizes 
comparable companies’ data. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value, an impairment loss is 
recognized in an amount equal to that excess, limited to the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. 

As a result of our third quarter and annual impairment assessments during the fourth quarter, we recorded asset impairment charges 
associated with our goodwill and tradenames totaling $33.9 million during fiscal 2020. Of the total $33.9 million, $20.2 million and 
$13.7 million were reported in discontinued operations and continuing operations, respectively. Also, of the total $33.9 million asset 
impairment charges, $27.2 million and $6.7 pertained to goodwill and tradenames, respectively. Due to the asset impairment charges 
of $27.2 million associated with our goodwill, no goodwill was reported on our Consolidated Balance Sheet as of May  2, 2021, and 
May 3, 2020.

See Notes 8 and 9 to the consolidated financial statements for further details of our assessments of impairment, conclusions reached, 
and the performance of our quantitative test.

57

Fiscal 2021and Fiscal 2019

No asset impairment charges were recorded during fiscal 2021 or fiscal 2019.

Income Taxes

Deferred Income Taxes – Overall

Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred income taxes are recognized for temporary differences 
between  the  financial  statement  carrying  amounts  and  the  tax  basis  of  our  assets, liabilities, and our  U.S. loss  carryforwards and 
foreign  income  tax  credits at  income  tax  rates  expected  to  be  in  effect  when  such  amounts  are  realized  or  settled. The  effect  on 
deferred income taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized in income tax (expense) benefit in the period that includes the enactment 
date.

Deferred Income Taxes – Valuation Allowance

We evaluate  our deferred income taxes to determine if a valuation allowance is required. We assess whether a valuation allowance 
should  be  established  based  on  the  consideration  of  all  available  evidence  using  a  “more-likely-than-not”  standard  with  significant 
weight being given to evidence that can be objectively verified. Since we operate in multiple jurisdictions, we assess the need for a 
valuation allowance on a jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction basis, considering the effects of local tax law.

Deferred Income Taxes – Undistributed Earnings from Foreign Subsidiaries

We assess whether the undistributed earnings from our foreign subsidiaries will be reinvested indefinitely or eventually distributed to 
our U.S. parent company. We are required to record a deferred tax liability for undistributed earnings from foreign subsidiaries that 
will  not  be  reinvested  indefinitely.  Also,  we  assess  the  recognition  of  U.S.  foreign  income  tax  credits  associated  with  foreign 
withholding and income tax payments and whether it is more likely than not that our foreign income tax credits will not be realized. If 
it is determined that any foreign income tax credits need to be recognized or it is more likely than not our foreign income tax credits 
will not be realized, an adjustment to our provision for income taxes will be recognized at that time.

For  fiscal  2019  and  beyond,  the  2017  Tax  Cuts  and  Jobs  Act  allows  a  U.S.  corporation  a  100%  dividend  received  deduction  for 
earnings  and  profits  received  from  a  10%  owned  foreign  corporation. Therefore,  a  deferred  tax  liability  will  only  be  required  for 
unremitted  withholding  taxes  associated  with  earnings  and  profits  generated by  our  foreign  subsidiaries that  will  ultimately  be 
repatriated to the U.S. parent company.

Uncertainty in Income Taxes

We recognize the income tax effect from an uncertain income tax position only if it is more likely than not that the income tax position 
will  be  sustained  on  examination  by  the  taxing  authorities,  based on  the  technical  merits  of  the  position.  The  income  tax  effect 
recognized  in  the  financial  statements  from  such  a  position  is  measured  based  on  the  largest  benefit  that  has  a  greater  than  50% 
likelihood of being realized upon ultimate resolution. Penalties and interest related to uncertain income tax positions are recorded as 
income tax expense. Significant judgment is required in the identification of uncertain income tax positions and in the estimation of 
penalties and interest on uncertain income tax positions.

Revenue from Contracts with Customers

Adoption of New Standard

On April 30, 2018 (the beginning of fiscal 2019), we adopted ASU 2014-09 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (ASC Topic 
606 or the “new standard”). ASC Topic 606 requires us to disclose significant judgments and changes in judgments in applying the 
new standard that significantly affect the determination of the amount and timing of revenue from contracts with customers.

The application  of the new standard did not  have a material  affect  on  our results of  operations or  financial  condition. However, as 
required by ASC Topic 606, we recorded a reclassification adjustment from a contra account applied to accounts receivable to accrued 
expenses for estimated sales returns and allowances totaling $1.2 million.

Significant Judgements and Accounting Policies

See below for disclosure of our significant judgements and accounting policies or determining the amount and timing of revenue from 
contracts with customers.

58

Revenue Recognition

Revenue  is recognized  upon  the  transfer  of  control  of  promised  products  or  services  to  customers  in  an  amount  that  reflects  the 
consideration  we  expect  to  receive  in  exchange  for  those  products  or  services. We  determined  that  our  customer  purchase  orders 
represent contracts. In addition to purchase  orders, we also have supply  contracts with certain customers that define standard terms 
and  conditions.  Our  contracts  generally  include  promises  to  sell  upholstery  fabrics,  mattress  fabrics,  or  home  goods  products.  In 
addition, we provide fabrication and installation services of our own products associated with customized window treatments.

Revenue  associated  with  sales  of  our  products  is recognized  at  the  point in time  when  control  of  the  promised  goods  has  been 
transferred  to  the  customer. The  point in time  when  control  transfers  to  the  customer  depends  on  the  contractually  agreed  upon 
shipping terms, but typically  occurs once the product has been shipped or  once it has been delivered to a location specified  by the 
customer. For certain warehousing arrangements, transfer of control to the customer is deemed to have occurred when the customer 
pulls the inventory for use in their production.

Revenue  associated  with  our  customized  fabrication  services,  which  are  performed  on  various  types  of  window  treatments,  is 
recognized over time once the customized products are deemed to have no alternative use and for which we have an enforceable right 
to  payment  for  the  services  performed.  Revenue  for  our  customized  fabrication  services is  recognized  over  time  using  the  output 
method based on units produced. Revenue associated with our installation services of our own products is also recognized over time as 
the  customer  receives  and  consumes  the  benefits  of  the  promised  installation  services.  Revenue  associated  with  our  installation 
services is recognized over time using the output method based on units installed.

Transaction Price

The transaction price is typically allocated to performance obligations based upon stand-alone selling prices. We did not disclose the 
value of unsatisfied performance obligations as substantially all of any unsatisfied performance obligations as of May 2, 2021, will be 
satisfied within one year or less.

Revenue Measurement

Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration we expect to receive in exchange for the transfer of the promised products and 
services. The amount of consideration we expect to receive changes due to variable consideration is associated with allowances for 
sales returns, early payment discounts, and volume rebates that we offer to customers. The amount of variable consideration which is 
included in the transaction price is only included in net sales to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal in the amount of 
cumulative revenue recognized will not occur in a future period.

Our mattress fabrics and upholstery fabrics business segments only allow product returns to the extent that the products or services did 
not  meet  the  contractually  agreed  upon  specifications  at  the  time  of  sale. Customers  must  receive  authorization  prior  to  returning 
products. Our former home accessories business segment allowed returns for any reason provided the product was returned within the 
stated time frame, generally 30 days, unless the product was customized in which case a defect must be present in order to return the 
product. Estimates of allowances for sales returns are based on historical data, current potential product return issues, and known sales 
returns  for  which  customers  have  been  granted  return  authorization.  Known  sales  returns  for  which  customers  have  been  granted
permission to return products  for a refund  or credit, continue  to be recorded as a contra account receivable. Estimates  for potential 
future sales returns and related customer accommodations are recorded within accrued expenses. We record estimates for sales returns 
on a gross basis rather than a net basis and an estimate for a right of return asset is recorded in other current assets and cost of goods 
sold. Variable consideration associated with early payment cash discounts are estimated using current payment trends and historical 
data on a customer-by-customer basis. The variable consideration associated with volume rebates is based on the portion of the rebate 
earned relative to the total amount of rebates the customer is expected to earn over the rebate period, as determined using historical 
data and projections.

We  evaluated  the  nature  of  our  warranties  related  to  our  contracts  with  customers  and  determined  that  any  such  warranties  are
assurance-type  warranties  that  cover  only  compliance  with  agreed  upon  specifications,  and  therefore  are  not  considered  separate 
performance obligations.

Shipping and Handling Costs

Revenue received for shipping and handling costs, which is immaterial for all periods presented, is included in net sales. Shipping 
costs,  principally  freight,  that  comprise  payments  to  third-party  shippers  are  classified  as  cost  of  sales. Handling  costs  represent 
finished goods warehousing costs incurred to store, move, and prepare products for shipment in the  company’s various distribution 
facilities. Handling costs were $3.9 million, $4.0 million, and $4.2 million fiscal 2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively, and are included 
in selling, general and administrative expenses.

59

Sales and Other Taxes

Sales and other taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities are presented on a net basis and, as such, are 
excluded from revenues.

Leases

Adoption of New Standard

On April 29, 2019 (the beginning  of  fiscal 2020), we adopted ASU No. 2016-02,  Leases (Topic 842 or the “new standard’), which
requires lessees to recognize leases on the balance sheet and disclose certain key information about their leasing arrangements. The 
new standard establishes a right of use (“ROU”) model that requires a lessee to recognize a ROU asset and lease liability for certain 
lease  contracts.  Topic 842 allows the  election  of several practical  expedients as part of adopting this new standard. We  elected the 
“package  of  practical  expedients”  which  permits  us  not  to  reassess  our  previous  conclusions  regarding  lease  identification  and 
classification. We did not elect the use of hindsight with respect to determining the lease term. Topic 842 provides practical expedients 
after adoption of the new standard.  We elected the short-term lease exemption, and therefore, we will not recognize ROU assets or 
lease  liabilities  for  leases  shorter  than  twelve  months.  We  did  not  elect  the  practical  expedient  to  combine  lease  and  non-lease 
components for any class of assets and will account for lease components separately from non-lease components.

We adopted Topic 842 electing to use the modified retrospective transition method, which requires us to recognize a cumulative effect 
adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption. Consequently, financial information and disclosures 
is not provided for periods prior to April 29, 2019.

Topic  842  had  a  material  effect  on  our  Consolidated  Balance  Sheet  and  increased  the  required  disclosures  in  our  notes  to  the 
consolidated  financial  statements  (see  Note  13  for  further  details).  On  April  29,  2019,  our  Consolidated  Balance  Sheet  was 
significantly  affected  by  the  recognition  of  ROU  assets  totaling  $7.2  million  that  were  mostly  offset  by  the  recognition  of  lease 
liabilities  totaling  $7.1  million.  The  adoption  of  Topic  842  did  not  have  a  material  effect on  our  Consolidated  Statements  of  Net 
Income (Loss) or our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

Significant Judgements and Accounting Policies

See below for disclosure of our significant judgements and accounting policies for determining the lease term of our leases and the 
incremental borrowing rates used to calculate the present value of lease payments to measure our ROU assets and lease liabilities on
the date a lease arrangement is commenced.

We lease manufacturing facilities, office space, distribution centers, and equipment under operating lease arrangements. We determine 
if an arrangement is a lease at its inception if it conveys the right to control the use of identified property, plant, or equipment for a 
period  of  time  in  exchange  for  consideration.  Operating  leases  with  an  initial  term  of  12  months  or  less  are  not  recognized  in  our 
Consolidated Balance Sheets. We recognize a ROU asset and lease liability on the commencement date of a lease arrangement based 
on the present value of lease payments over the lease term.

A  lease  term  may  include  renewal  options  if  it  is  reasonably  certain  that  the  option  to  renew  a  lease  period  will  be  exercised.  A 
renewal option is considered reasonably certain to be exercised if there is a significant economic incentive, as defined in Topic 842, to 
exercise the renewal option on the date a lease arrangement is commenced. 

For  our  leases,  an  estimated  incremental  borrowing  rate  (“IBR”)  is  utilized,  based  on  information  available  at  the  inception  of  the 
lease. The IBR represents an estimate of the interest rate we would incur at lease commencement to borrow an amount equal to  the 
lease payments on a collateralized basis over the term of the lease.

Stock-Based Compensation

Our equity incentive plans are described more fully in Note 14 to the notes to the consolidated financial statements. ASC Topic 718, 
“Compensation  – Stock  Compensation”,  requires  that  all  stock-based  compensation  be  recognized  as  compensation  expense  in  the 
financial  statements  and  that  such  cost  be  measured  at  the  grant  date  for  awards  issued  to  employees  and  the  company’s  board  of 
directors. Equity awards issued to non-employees are measured at the earlier date of when the performance criteria are met or at the 
end of each reporting period. Compensation expense for time-vested restricted stock awards is amortized on a straight-line basis over 
the respective vesting period. Compensation expense for performance-based restricted stock units is recorded based on an assessment 
each  reporting  period  of  the  probability  that certain  performance  goals  will be  met  during  the  contingent  vesting  period.  If 
performance goals are not probable of occurrence, no compensation expense will be recognized. Previously recognized compensation 
cost on performance goals that were previously deemed probable and subsequently were not met or not expected to be met is reversed.

60

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The  accompanying  consolidated  financial  statements  include  certain  financial  instruments,  and  the  fair  market  value  of  such 
instruments may differ from amounts reflected on a historical basis. These financial instruments include our short-term and long-term 
investments classified as available-for-sale. The fair value measurements of our financial instruments are described more fully in Note 
15 of the consolidated financial statements.

The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other current assets, lines of credit (which were repaid in full 
during  the  first  quarter  of  fiscal  2021), accounts  payable, and  accrued  expenses  approximate their fair  value  because  of  the  short 
maturity of these financial instruments.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

Current Expected Credit Losses (“CECL”)

Adoption of New Standard

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses 
on  Financial  Instruments,”  which  requires  entities  to  use  a  forward-looking  approach  based  on  expected losses  to  estimate  credit 
losses  on  certain  types  of  financial  instruments,  including  trade  receivables.  The  FASB  has  subsequently  issued  updates  to  the 
standard to provide additional clarification on specific topics. Topic 326 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those 
fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. As a result, we adopted the provisions of Topic 326 on May 4, 2020 (the beginning 
of fiscal 2021). The adoption of Topic 326 did not affect our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

Trade Accounts Receivable

See Note 4 of our consolidated financial statements for further disclosures resulting from the adoption of CECL as it pertains to trade 
accounts receivable.

Investments

As of May 4, 2020, we did not record an allowance for credit losses related to our short-term available-for-sale and held-to-maturity 
investments,  which  are  comprised  of  fixed  income  securities  that  are  predominantly  investment  grade  U.S.  and  foreign  corporate 
bonds, U.S. Treasury bonds, and short-term mutual bond funds. We determined that our credit loss exposure was immaterial due to the 
short-term nature of our mutual bond funds, and we have historically experienced historically low unrealized losses and gains during 
past reporting periods. In addition, it is not our intention to sell nor is it likely that we will be required to sell, our held-to-maturity 
investments before the recovery of their amortized cost basis. 

As  of  May  2,  2021,  we  reported  an  unrealized  gain  of  $24,000  associated  with  our  short-term  investments  classified  as 
available-for-sale.  As  mentioned  above,  it  is  not  our  intention  to  sell  nor  is  it  likely  that  we  will  be  required  to  sell,  our 
held-to-maturity investments before recovery of their amortized cost basis. Accordingly, we did not record any credit loss exposure 
during fiscal 2021.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Income Taxes

In  December  2019,  the  FASB  issued  ASU  No.  2019-12,  Income  Taxes  (Topic  740):  Simplifying  the  Accounting  for  Income  Taxes 
(ASU 2019-12), which is intended to simplify various aspects related to accounting for income taxes. ASU 2019-12 removes certain 
exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 and clarifies and amends existing guidance to improve consistent application. This 
guidance is effective for fiscal years, and periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2020, with early  adoption 
permitted. We are required to apply this guidance in  our  fiscal 2022 interim and annual  financial statements. Currently, we do not 
expect this standard to affect our consolidated financial statements. 

There  are  no  other recently  issued accounting  pronouncements  that  are  expected  to  have  a  significant  effect on  our  consolidated 
financial statements.

61

2.

BUSINESS COMBINATION ACHIEVED IN STAGES

Overview

Effective  January  1,  2017,  Culp  International  Holdings,  Ltd.  (“Culp  International”),  a  wholly-owned  subsidiary  of  the  company
entered into a joint venture agreement pursuant to which Culp International owned 50% of Class International Holdings, Ltd. (“CIH). 
Effective  February  1,  2021  (sometimes  referred  to  as the “acquisition date”),  Culp  International  entered  into  a  Share  Purchase 
Agreement with its former joint venture partner pursuant to which Culp International acquired the remaining 50% ownership interest 
in  CIH.  CIH  produces  cut  and  sewn  mattress  covers  housed  in  two  facilities  totaling  120,000  square  feet,  located  in  a  modern 
industrial park on the northeastern border of Haiti. We believe having sole ownership of this  operation increases our flexibility and 
enhances our capacity by having near-shore capabilities that will help us to meet the needs of our mattress cover customers.

Prior to the acquisition of the remaining 50% ownership interest in CIH, we accounted for our initial 50% ownership interest in CIH 
as an unconsolidated joint venture under the equity method of accounting. In connection with the acquisition of the remaining 50% 
ownership  interest  in  CIH,  our  consolidated  financial  statements  now  include  all of the  accounts  of  CIH,  and  any  significant 
intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The consideration transferred for our now-100% ownership interest in connection with this acquisition totaled $2.7 million, of which 
$1.7 million represents the fair value of our previously held 50% ownership interest in CIH and a $954,000 purchase price that was 
mostly  paid  at  closing  on  February  1,  2021,  for  the  remaining  50%  ownership  interest  in  CIH.  In  accordance  with  ASC  Topic 
805-10-25-10,  we  remeasured  our  previously  held  50%  ownership  interest  in  CIH  at  its  acquisition date  fair  value.  As  of  the 
acquisition date, the fair value of our previously held 50% ownership interest totaling $1.7  million represented its carrying amount, 
and therefore, no gain or loss was recognized in earnings for the remeasurement of our previously held 50% ownership interest.

Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed

The following table presents the final allocation of the consideration transferred to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on 
their fair values.

(dollars in thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents
Accounts receivable
Inventory
Right of use assets
Equipment and leasehold improvements
Accounts payable
Gain on bargain purchase

Fair Value

62
169
31
2,544
846
(155)
(819)
2,678

$

$

Equipment and leasehold improvements will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over their remaining useful lives ranging from 1 to 
10 years.

Gain on Bargain Purchase 

Concurrent with  our acquisition  of the remaining 50%  ownership interest in CIH,  our  former joint  venture partner sold its mattress 
related business to a third party. Our acquisition of the remaining 50% ownership interest in CIH was undertaken due to this sale and 
the  terms  negotiated  therewith.  As  a  result,  the  $3.5  million fair  value  of  the  identifiable  assets  acquired, and  liabilities  assumed 
exceeded the consideration transferred of $2.7 million. Consequently, in accordance with ASC Topic 825-30-25-4, we (i) reassessed 
the  recognition  and  measurement  of  the  assets  acquired,  liabilities  assumed,  and  previously  held  ownership  interest;  (ii)  gained  an 
understanding why there was a bargain purchase; and (iii) reviewed the rebate and supply agreements that were executed concurrent 
with the Share Purchase Agreement. As part of our review of the rebate and supply agreements, we verified that the terms of these 
agreements  were  consistent  with  fair  market  value terms and  are  considered  separate  transactions  and  not  considered  part  of  the 
business combination in accordance with ASC Topic 805-20-25-21. Accordingly, this acquisition has been accounted for as a bargain 
purchase and, as a result, we recognized a gain of $819,000, which is reported in the line-item “gain on bargain purchase” in the fiscal 
2021 Consolidated Statement of Net Income.

62

Separate Transactions

Supply and Rebate Agreements

In  connection  with  the  Share  Purchase  Agreement,  we  entered  into a supply agreement  and  rebate agreement  with  an  affiliated 
company of our former joint venture partner to secure plant capacity utilization and preserve sales channels of certain mattress fabric 
products The supply and rebate agreements are effective as of the acquisition date and are based on future sales orders consistent with
current market conditions.

The transactions associated with the supply and rebate agreements will be accounted for in accordance with ASC Topic 606 Revenue 
from  Contract  with  Customers.  For  the  period  from  February  1,  2021,  through  May  2,  2021,  shipments  pursuant  to  the  supply 
agreement were $379,000. For the period  from February 1, 2021, through May 2, 2021, a charge of $25,000 pursuant to the rebate 
agreement was included in net sales in the fiscal 2021 Consolidated Statement of Net Income.

Acquisition-Related Costs

Acquisition-related costs  totaling  $30,000 were  included  in  selling,  general,  and  administrative  expenses  in  the fiscal  2021
Consolidated Statement of Net Income.

Other

Actual  revenue  and  net  loss from  the  acquisition  date  of  February  1,  2021,  through  May  2,  2021,  included  in  our  fiscal  2021
Consolidated Statement of Net Income and totaled $379,000 and $(2,000), respectively.

Pro Forma Financial Information

The following unaudited pro forma consolidated results of operations for the fiscal years ending May 2, 2021, and May 3, 2020, have 
been prepared as if this acquisition had occurred on April 29, 2019.

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Net Sales
Income (loss) from continuing operations
Net income (loss) from continuing operations
Net loss from discontinued operation
Net income (loss)
net income (loss) from continuing operations per share-basic
net income (loss) from continuing operations per share-diluted
net loss from discontinued operation per share-basic
net loss from discontinued operation per share-diluted
Net income (loss) per share - basic
Net income (loss) per share - diluted

$

$
$
$
$
$
$
$

May 2,
2021

May 3,
2020

$

300,995
12,138
2,430
—
2,430
0.20
0.20

$
$
$
— $
— $
$
$

0.20
0.20

256,960
(7,820)
(11,283)
(17,509)
(28,792)
(0.91)
(0.91)
(1.41)
(1.41)
(2.33)
(2.33)

The unaudited pro forma information is presented for informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the results of 
operations that would have been achieved had the acquisition been consummated as of that time, nor is it intended to be a projection of 
future results.

Equity Method of Accounting

In accordance with the equity method of accounting, we reported our previous 50% proportionate share of net income (loss) of CIH as 
a separate line titled “income (loss) from investment in consolidated joint venture” in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of 
Net Income (Loss). Our 50% proportionate share of the net income (loss) of the unconsolidated joint venture was $31,000, $(125,000), 
and $(114,000) during fiscal 2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively.

63

The following table summarizes assets, liabilities, and members’ equity for our equity method investment in CIH:

(dollars in thousands)
total assets
total liabilities
total members’ equity

May 3,
2020

3,338
133
3,205

$
$
$

As of May 3, 2020, our investment in unconsolidated joint venture totaled $1.6 million, which represents our 50% ownership interest 
in our investment in CIH.

3.

HOME ACCESSORIES SEGMENT

Acquisition

Overview

Effective  June  22,  2018,  we  entered  into  an  Equity  Purchase  Agreement  (the  “Equity  Agreement”)  in  which  we  acquired  an  80% 
ownership  interest  in  eLuxury,  LLC  (eLuxury)  a  company  that  offers  bedding  accessories  and  home  goods  directly  to  consumers. 
eLuxury’s primary products include a line of mattress pads manufactured at eLuxury’s facility located in Evansville, Indiana. eLuxury 
also offers handmade platform beds, cotton bed sheets, as well as other bedding items sourced from other suppliers. Its products are 
available on eLuxury’s own branded website, eLuxury.com, Amazon, and other leading online retailers for specialty home goods.

This  acquisition  provided  a  new  sales  channel  for  eLuxury’s  bedding  accessories  and  an  opportunity  for  us  to  participate  in  the 
e-commerce direct-to-consumer space. 

The  estimated  consideration  given  for  the  80%  ownership  interest  in  eLuxury  totaled  $18.1 million,  of  which  $12.5 million 
represented the estimated purchase price and $5.6 million represented the estimated fair value of contingent consideration associated 
with  an  earn-out  obligation.  Of  the  $12.5  million  estimated  purchase  price,  $11.6 million  was  paid  at  closing  on  June  22,  2018, 
$185,000 was paid in August 2018, and $749,000 was paid in September 2019.

Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed

The following table presents the final allocation of the acquisition cost to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair 
values.

(dollars in thousands)
Goodwill
Tradename
Equipment
Inventory
Accounts receivable and other current assets
Accounts payable
Accrued expenses
Non-controlling interest in eLuxury

Fair Value

13,653
6,549
2,179
1,804
108
(1,336)
(295)
(4,532)
18,130

$

$

As of the acquisition date, we recorded the tradename at fair market value based on the relief from royalty method. 

The  goodwill  related  to  this  acquisition  was  attributable  to  eLuxury’s  reputation  with  the  products  it offered  and  management’s 
experience in e-commerce, online brand building, and direct-to-consumer shopping and fulfillment expertise. 

Other

Acquisition  costs  totaling  $270,000 were  included  in  selling,  general,  and  administrative  expenses  in  our  fiscal  2019  Consolidated 
Statement of Net Income.

64

Disposal

Overview

On March 31, 2020, we sold our entire ownership interest in eLuxury to eLuxury’s noncontrolling interest holder in consideration of 
an  accelerated  settlement  of  certain  financial  obligations  due  and  payable  by  eLuxury  to  us  and  the  entry  into  supply  and  royalty 
arrangements  designed  to  preserve  an  additional  sales  channel  for  our  core products.  Also,  this  sale  was expected  to  increase  our 
liquidity and allow us to focus on our core businesses of upholstery and mattress fabrics and was part of our comprehensive response 
to the challenging business conditions arising from the COVID-19 global pandemic.

In  connection  with  the  sale  of  our  entire  ownership  interest  in  eLuxury,  (i)  we  received  $509,500 at  closing  as  an  accelerated 
repayment of principal amounts previously loaned to eLuxury, together with outstanding interest, under a loan agreement between us 
and eLuxury; (ii) we  forgave  $300,000 of borrowings payable by eLuxury  to us under this loan agreement; (iii) we  entered into an 
amended and restated credit and security agreement with eLuxury and the buyer (former noncontrolling interest holder) (together, the 
“Borrowers”), pursuant to which the Borrowers agreed to repay an additional  $1 million previously loaned to eLuxury within thirty 
days of the closing of the sale transaction (and which amount was secured by the assets of both Borrowers); and (iv) eLuxury agreed 
to pay $613,000 within sixty days of the sale transaction in satisfaction of certain trade accounts payable due from eLuxury to us.

The remaining $1 million we previously loaned to eLuxury and the outstanding trade accounts payable balance of $613,000 due from 
eLuxury to us has been paid in full in accordance with the terms of the sale agreement outlined above.

Discontinued Operation Financial Statement Presentation and Disclosures

Financial Statement Presentation

Due to the sale of our entire ownership interest in eLuxury, our home accessories segment was eliminated as a result of our s trategic 
decision to focus on our core products that we believed would increase our liquidity and assist with our comprehensive response to the 
COVID-19 global pandemic. Consequently, we determined that the results from operations and assets and liabilities associated with 
our home accessories segment were to be excluded from our continuing operations and presented as a discontinued operation in our 
consolidated financial statements in accordance with ASC Topic 205-20-45. As a result, we classified the results from operations of 
our home accessories segment separately in captions titled “Discontinued Operations” on our Consolidated Statements of Net Income 
(Loss) for the prior year periods. 

65

Consolidated Balance Sheet

The following is a summary of the assets and liabilities that were sold on March 31, 2020:

(dollars in thousands)
ASSETS

current assets:

cash and cash equivalents
accounts receivable
inventories
other current assets

total current assets held for sale - discontinued operation

property, plant, and equipment
goodwill
intangible asset
right of use assets

total noncurrent assets held for sale - discontinued operation
total assets

LIABILITIES AND NET ASSETS

current liabilities:

accounts -payable trade
operating lease liability - current
accrued expenses

total current liabilities held for sale - discontinued operation

loan payable - Culp Inc.
subordinated loan payable - noncontrolling interest
operating lease liability - long-term

total noncurrent liabilities held for sale - discontinued operation
total liabilities
total net assets of discontinued operation

Net Loss from Discontinued Operation

March 31,
2020

285
588
3,344
170
4,387
1,694
—
—
918
2,612
6,999

1,394
195
351
1,940
1,500
925
743
3,168
5,108
1,891

$

$

$

$

The  following  is  a  reconciliation  of  the  major  classes  of  financial  statement line  items  constituting  loss  before  income  taxes  from 
discontinued operation that are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements to loss from discontinued operation that are presented 
in the Consolidated Statements of Net Income (Loss) for fiscal years 2020 and 2019:

(dollars in thousands)
net sales
cost of sales

gross profit

selling, general and administrative expenses
asset impairments (1)
reversal of contingent consideration - earn-out obligation (2)
interest expense (3)
other income

loss from discontinued operation related to major classes

of loss before income taxes

loss on disposal of discontinued operation (4)

loss before income taxes from discontinued operation

income tax benefit

net loss from discontinued operation

2020

2019

$

$

13,763
(10,953 )
2,810
(4,100 )
(20,202 )
5,856
(84)
34

(15,686 )
(1,891 )
(17,577 )
68
(17,509 )

$

$

15,956
(11,527)
4,429
(5,162)
—
—
(30)
37

(726)
—
(726)
113
(613)

(1) During  fiscal  2020,  we  recorded  asset  impairment  charges  totaling  $20.2 million,  of  which  $13.6 million  and  $6.6 million 
pertained  to  the  goodwill  and  tradename,  respectively.  See  Notes  8,  9,  and  15 of  the notes  to  the  consolidated  financial 
statements for further details of our assessments that resulted in the impairment of the goodwill and tradename associated with 
this discontinued operation.

66

(2)

(3)

(4)

See separate section below titled “Contingent Consideration” for further details.

Interest expense is directly attributable to our discontinued operations as it pertains to loans payable assumed by the buyer, (the 
noncontrolling interest) or required to be paid to Culp Inc. based on the terms of the sale agreement.

See separate section below titled “Consolidation and Deconsolidation” for further details.

The following is a summary of net income (loss) from continuing operations, loss from discontinued operation, and net income (loss)
attributable Culp Inc. common shareholders and the noncontrolling interest for fiscal years 2021, 2020, and 2019:

(dollars in thousands)
net income (loss) from continuing operations
net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to

noncontrolling interest

net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable

to Culp Inc. common shareholders

net loss from discontinued operation
net loss from discontinued operation attributable to

noncontrolling interest

net loss from discontinued operation attributable to Culp Inc.

common shareholders

net income (loss)
net loss from noncontrolling interest
net income (loss) attributable to Culp Inc.

common shareholders

Cash Flow Disclosures

2021

2020

2019

3,218

$

(11,158) $

6,071

—

—

3,218

$
— $

(11,158) $
(17,509) $

—

4,674

— $
$

3,218
—

(12,835) $
(28,667) $
4,674

—

6,071
(613)

218

(395)
5,458
218

3,218

$

(23,993) $

5,676

$

$
$

$
$

$

Our  discontinued  operation  had  net  cash  used  in  operating  activities  totaling  $(2.3) million  and  $(1.5) million  for  fiscal  2020  and 
2019, respectively. Our discontinued operation had net cash used in investing activities totaling $(134,000) and $(54,000) for fiscal 
2020 and 2019, respectively. Our discontinued operation had net cash provided by financing activities all of which were loan proceeds 
and capital contributions from Culp Inc. and the noncontrolling interest of eLuxury totaling $2.4 million and $1.5 million during fiscal 
2020 and 2019, respectively. We believe our liquidity has been positively affected in the absence of our home accessories segment due 
to the significant losses that were incurred and the funding of working capital requirements though loans and capital contributions.

We  incurred  a  $1.9 million  loss  on  disposal  of  discontinued  operation  that  was  reported  within  loss  before  income  taxes  from 
discontinued  operation  in the  fiscal  2020  Consolidated  Statement  of  Net  Loss.  In  addition,  we  reported  a  loss  on  disposal  of 
discontinued operation of $1.6 million in the fiscal 2020 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, as the buyer (former noncontrolling 
interest holder) retained the cash held with eLuxury totaling $285,000.

Contingent Consideration

The  Equity  Agreement related  to  the  acquisition  of  our  ownership  interest  in  eLuxury contained  a  contingent  consideration 
arrangement that required us to pay the seller, who was also the owner of the noncontrolling interest, an earn-out payment based on a 
multiple of adjusted EBITDA, as defined in the Equity Agreement, for the twelve-month period ending August 31, 2021, less $12.0 
million.  We  recorded  a  contingent  liability  at  the  acquisition  date  for  this  earn-out  obligation  at  its  fair  value  totaling  $5.6  million 
based on the Black Scholes pricing model.

We  were  required  to  assess  the  fair  value  of  this  earn-out  obligation  each  quarterly  reporting  period.  Based  on  management’s 
assessment as of the end of our third quarter of fiscal 2020, we determined it was necessary to adjust forecasted EBITDA as it related
to this earn-out obligation. This determination was based on the future outlook of our former home accessories segment and its slower 
than  expected  business  improvement,  as  well  as  updated  assumptions  on  economic  conditions  in  the  e-commerce  space,  combined 
with the upcoming timeframe for determining the amount associated with this  contingent consideration arrangement. As a result  of 
these factors, we recorded a reversal of $6.1 million for the full amount of our earn-out obligation at the end of our third quarter of 
fiscal  2020.  In  connection  with  the  sale  agreement  of  our  entire  ownership  interest  in  eLuxury,  this  contingent  consideration 
arrangement  was  nullified  on  March  31,  2020.  Since  the  earn-out  obligation  was  solely  based  on  the  financial  performance  of  our 
home accessories segment and the contingent consideration arrangement was nullified as a result of the disposal, the reversal of this 
earn-out obligation is directly attributable to our discontinued operation.

67

Consolidation and Deconsolidation

Consolidation

As a result of the acquisition of our 80% ownership interest and prior to the disposal of eLuxury, we included all of its accounts in our 
consolidated financial statements and eliminated all significant intercompany balances and transactions.

Substantive Profit-Sharing Provisions

The Equity Agreement related to the acquisition of our ownership interest in eLuxury contained substantive profit-sharing provisions 
which explicitly stated the ownership interests as of the acquisition date and the allocation of net income or loss between us, as the 
controlling interest holder, and the noncontrolling interest holder. The Equity Agreement stated as of the acquisition date, we acquired 
an 80% ownership interest in eLuxury, with the seller retaining a 20% noncontrolling interest. Additionally, eLuxury’s net income or 
loss, future capital contributions and equity distributions were allocated at a percentage of  70% to or from us and 30% to or from the 
noncontrolling  interest  holder. Also,  the  Equity  Agreement  included  certain  loss  limitations  pursuant  to which  net  losses  allocated 
pursuant to the Equity  Agreement  would not exceed the maximum amount  of net loss that  could be allocated without  causing any 
owners to have a capital account deficit as defined in the Equity Agreement.

The  carrying  value  of  our  controlling  interest  and  the  noncontrolling  interest  was  recorded  based  on  the  terms  of  the  substantive 
profit-sharing provisions of the Equity Agreement. As a result, eLuxury’s total net asset balance of $1.9 million as of March 31, 2020, 
(the disposal date) represented the carrying value of our interest (the controlling interest holder) in eLuxury.   

Deconsolidation

In accordance with ASC Topic 810-10-40, a parent company must deconsolidate a subsidiary as of the date the parent ceases to have a 
controlling interest in that subsidiary and recognize a gain or loss in net income at that time. As a result, we deconsolidat ed eLuxury 
from our consolidated financial statements on March 31, 2020, and recognized a loss on disposal of discontinued operation totaling 
$1.9 million. The $1.9 million loss on disposal of discontinued operation represented the entire carrying amount of eLuxury’s assets 
less  liabilities  as  of  the  disposal  date  of  March  31,  2020.  Based  on  the  terms  of  the  sale  agreement,  we  did  not  receive  any 
consideration for  eLuxury’s net assets associated with the sale  of  our  entire  ownership interest in  eLuxury, and we did not retain a 
noncontrolling interest holder in eLuxury. Additionally, based on the terms of the substantive profit-sharing provisions stated in the 
Equity Agreement, the noncontrolling interest holder did not have a carrying amount for its interest in eLuxury.

Continuing Obligations, Financial Commitments, and Continuing Relationships with the Discontinued Operation

Supply and Royalty Agreements

In connection with the sale of our entire ownership interest in eLuxury, we entered into supply and royalty agreements with eLuxury
to  preserve  an  additional  sales  channel  for  our  core  products  – upholstery  and  mattress  fabrics.  The  supply  agreement  requires 
eLuxury  to  purchase  all  its  requirements at  fair  market  prices for  mattress  and  upholstery  fabrics products  of  the  type  we  were 
supplying to eLuxury at the time of the sale transaction, as well as certain home accessories and soft products, subject to our ability to 
provide  competitive  pricing  and  delivery  terms  for  such  products. The  royalty  agreement  requires  eLuxury  to  pay  us  a  royalty  fee 
based on a percentage  of sales, as defined in the royalty agreement,  for sales  of  eLuxury’s products to  certain business-to-business 
customers,  including  customers  for  which  we  referred  to  eLuxury  prior  to  the  sale  transaction  and  new  customer  relationships  we 
develop for eLuxury going forward, as well of eLuxury products generated by sales representatives that we develop or introduce to 
eLuxury.

There  are  no  guarantees  or  provisions  under  either  the  supply  or  royalty  agreements  that  require  eLuxury  to  purchase  a  minimum 
amount  of  our products  or  sell  a  certain  amount  of  eLuxury products  to  customers or  through  sales  representatives  developed  or 
introduced  by  us.  As  a  result,  the  success  of  these  agreements  and  the  period  of  time  in  which  our  involvement  with  eLuxury  is 
expected  to  continue  are  based  on  eLuxury’s  ability  to  sell  products  that  require  mattress  and  upholstery  fabrics  and  our  ability  to 
provide an additional sales channel for eLuxury to grow its business-business sales platform.

As  a  result  of  our  continuing  involvement  with  eLuxury,  we  reported  net  sales  and  the  related  cost  of  sales  associated  with  our 
inventory shipments to eLuxury in accordance with Topic 205-20-50-4B, which requires us to report these transactions in continuing 
operations for all periods presented in our Consolidated Statement of Income (Loss). Therefore, we reported both net sales and cost of 
sales totaling $968,000 during fiscal 2020 and $612,000 during fiscal 2019 that were previously eliminated in consolidation prior to 
the disposal date of March 31, 2020.

68

During fiscal 2021, shipments to eLuxury pursuant to the supply agreement were $331,000. After the disposal date of March 31, 2020,
and  through  our  fiscal  year  end  date  of  May  3,  2020,  shipments  to  eLuxury pursuant  to  the  supply  agreement  totaled  $7,000. 
Shipments for the fiscal month April 2020 were severely affected by the COVID-19 global pandemic.

During fiscal 2021, we received payments pursuant to the royalty agreement totaling $154,000. After the disposal date of March 31, 
2020, and through our fiscal year end date of May 3, 2020, no payments were received pursuant to the royalty agreement.

Financial Guarantee

Currently,  we  have  an  agreement  that  guarantees  70%  of  any  unpaid  lease  payments  associated  with  eLuxury’s  facility  located  in 
Evansville, Indiana. The lease agreement expires in  September 2024 and requires monthly payments of $18,865. Under the terms of 
the sale of our controlling interest in eLuxury, the buyer (the former noncontrolling interest holder) must use commercially reasonable 
efforts to cause the lessor to release us from this financial guarantee of eLuxury’s lease agreement. Additionally, eLuxury, and its sole 
owner following the sale have indemnified us from any liabilities and obligations that we would be required to pay regarding this lease 
agreement.

4.

ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

A summary of accounts receivable follows:

(dollars in thousands)
customers
allowance for doubtful accounts
allowance for cash discounts
reserve for returns and allowances and discounts

May 2,
2021

May 3,
2020

$

$

38,455
(591)
(124)
(14)
37,726

$

$

25,649
(472)
(68)
(16)
25,093

A summary of the activity in the allowance for doubtful accounts follows:

(dollars in thousands)
beginning balance
provision for bad debts
write-offs, net of recoveries
ending balance

2021

2020

2019

$

$

(472) $
(119)
—
(591) $

(393) $
(79)
—
(472) $

(357)
(84)
48
(393)

As of May 2, 2021, we assessed the credit risk of our customers within our accounts receivable portfolio. Our risk assessment includes 
the respective customer’s (i)  financial position; (ii) past payment history; (iii) management’s general ability; and (iv) historical loss 
experience;  as  well  as (v)  any  other  ongoing  economic  conditions  (i.e.,  COVID-19).  After  our  risk  assessment  was  completed,  we 
assigned credit grades to our customers, which in turn were used to determine our allowance for doubtful accounts totaling $591,000 
as of May 2, 2021.

A summary of the activity in the allowance for returns and allowances and discounts follows:

(dollars in thousands)
beginning balance
adoption of ASC Topic 606
provision for returns and allowances and discounts
credits issued and discounts taken
ending balance

2021

2020

2019

$

$

(84) $
—
(1,665)
1,611
(138) $

(226) $
—
(1,603)
1,745

(84) $

(1,433)
1,145
(2,180)
2,242
(226)

69

5.

REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS

Nature of Performance Obligations

Continuing Operations

Our  continuing  operations  are  classified  into two business  segments:  mattress  fabrics  and  upholstery  fabrics.  The  mattress  fabrics 
segment  manufactures,  sources,  and  sells  fabrics  and  mattress  covers  primarily  to  bedding  manufacturers.  The  upholstery  fabrics 
segment  develops,  manufactures,  sources,  and  sells  fabrics  primarily  to  residential  and  commercial  furniture  manufacturers.  In 
addition, the upholstery fabrics segment includes Read, a turn-key provider of window treatments that offers sourcing of upholstery 
fabrics and other products, as well as measuring and installation services of Read’s own products, to customers in the hospitality and 
commercial industries. Read also supplies soft goods such as decorative top sheets, coverlets, duvet covers, bed skirts, bolsters, and 
pillows. 

Our primary performance obligations include the sale of mattress fabrics, upholstery fabrics, as well as the performance of customized 
fabrication and installation services of our own products associated with window treatments.

Discontinued Operation – Home Accessories Segment

As  disclosed  in  Note  3  of the  notes  to  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  we  sold  our  entire  ownership  interest  in  eLuxury  on 
March 31, 2020, and consequently our home accessories segment was eliminated at such time. Additionally, net sales associated with 
our home accessories segment were excluded from our continuing operations and are presented within discontinued operation in our 
Consolidated Statements of Net Income (Loss) for fiscal years 2020 and 2019.

The home accessories segment was our finished products business that manufactured, sourced, and sold bedding accessories and home 
goods directly to consumers and businesses through global e-commerce, business-to-business, and other sales channels.

Prior to its disposal,  our  former home accessories segment reported net sales totaling $13.8 million and $16.0 million during fiscal 
2020 and 2019, respectively. Revenue associated with the sales  of home accessories products were  recognized at the point -in-time 
when control was transferred to the customer.

Significant Judgments

See  Note 1  of the  consolidated  financial  statements for  disclosure  of  our  accounting  policies  regarding  our  significant  judgements 
associated with revenue recognition, determining our transaction prices, and revenue measurement.

Contract Assets & Liabilities

Certain contracts, primarily those for customized fabrication and installation services associated with Read, require upfront customer 
deposits that result in a contract liability which is recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as deferred revenue. If upfront deposits 
or prepayments are not required, customers may be granted credit terms which generally range from 15 – 60 days.    Commencing in 
the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020 and continuing into fiscal 2021, we granted extended terms to certain customers for a limited time in 
response to the challenging business conditions resulting from the COVID-19 global pandemic. Our customary terms, as well as the 
limited extended terms, are common within the industries in which we operate and are not considered financing arrangements. There 
were no contract assets recognized as of May 2, 2021, or May 3, 2020.

A summary of the activity of deferred revenue follows:

(dollars in thousands)
Beginning Balance
Revenue recognized on contract liabilities during the period
Payments received for services not yet rendered during the period
Ending Balance

Fiscal 2021

Fiscal 2020

$

$

502
(2,459)
2,497
540

$

$

399
(2,356)
2,459
502

70

Disaggregation of Revenue

The following table presents our disaggregated revenue  related to continuing operations by segment, timing of revenue recognition, 
and product sales versus services rendered for fiscal 2021:

(dollars in thousands)
Products transferred at a point in time
Services transferred over time
Total Net Sales

Mattress
Fabrics

Upholstery
Fabrics

$

$

157,671
—
157,671

$

$

133,501
8,548
142,049

$

$

Total

291,172
8,548
299,720

The following table presents our disaggregated revenue related to continuing operations by segment, timing of revenue recognition, 
and product sales versus services rendered for fiscal 2020:

(dollars in thousands)
Products transferred at a point in time
Services transferred over time
Total Net Sales

Mattress
Fabrics

Upholstery
Fabrics

$

$

131,412
—
131,412

$

$

114,154
10,600
124,754

$

$

Total

245,566
10,600
256,166

The following table presents our disaggregated revenue related to continuing operations by segment, timing of revenue recognition, 
and product sales versus services rendered for fiscal 2019:

(dollars in thousands)
Products transferred at a point in time
Services transferred over time
Total Net Sales

6.

INVENTORIES

A summary of inventories follows:

(dollars in thousands)
raw materials
work-in-process
finished goods

Mattress
Fabrics

Upholstery
Fabrics

$

$

145,671
—
145,671

$

$

125,294
10,360
135,654

$

$

Total

270,965
10,360
281,325

May 2,
2021

May 3,
2020

$

$

7,742
3,156
45,019
55,917

$

$

7,823
1,958
38,126
47,907

71

7.

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

A summary of property, plant, and equipment follows:

(dollars in thousands)
land and improvements
buildings and improvements
leasehold improvements
machinery and equipment
office furniture and equipment
capital projects in progress

accumulated depreciation

**

8.

Shorter of life of lease or useful life.

INTANGIBLE ASSETS

A summary of intangible assets follows:

(dollars in thousands)
Tradenames
Customer relationships, net
Non-compete agreement, net

Tradename

depreciable lives
(in years)

May 2,
2021

May 3,
2020

0-10 $
7-40
**
3-12
3-10

$

937
31,205
2,884
65,258
9,574
3,077
112,935
(68,932)
44,003

$

$

909
31,047
2,288
60,703
8,819
1,958
105,724
(62,577)
43,147

May 2,
2021

May 3,
2020

$

$

540
1,937
527
3,004

$

$

540
2,238
602
3,380

A summary of the change in the carrying amount of our tradenames follows:

(dollars in thousands)
beginning balance
acquisition of assets (note 3)
loss on impairment - continuing operations
loss on impairment - discontinued operation (note 3)
ending balance

2021

2020

2019

$

$

540
—
—
—
540

7,232
—
(143)
(6,549)
540

683
6,549
—
—
7,232

Our tradename as of May 2, 2021 and May 3, 2020, pertained to Read, a separate reporting unit within the upholstery fabrics segment. 
This  tradename  was  determined  to  have  an  indefinite  useful  life  at  the  time  of  acquisition,  and  therefore,  is  not  being  amortized. 
However,  we  are  required  to  assess  this  tradename  annually  or  between  annual  tests  if  we  believe  indicators  of  impairment  exist. 
Based on our assessment as of May 2, 2021, no indicators of impairment existed and therefore, no asset impairment charges associated 
with our tradename were recorded during fiscal 2021.

Continuing Operations (Fiscal 2020)

As of April 28, 2019, the tradename associated with our continuing operations totaled $683,000 and was associated with Read.

In  accordance  with  ASC  Topic  350  Intangibles  – Goodwill  and  Other,  we  are  required  to  assess  our  tradenames  for  impairment 
annually or between annual tests if we believe indicators of impairment exist. Accordingly, we performed our annual assessment of 
Read’s tradename as of May 3, 2020. First, we performed a qualitative assessment in which we concluded that it was more likely than
not that the fair value of Read’s tradename was less than its carrying amount. This conclusion was based on impairment indicators that 
existed, such as  our unfavorable  financial performance and  the significant decline in the price per share  of  our  common stock and 
market capitalization stemming from the COVID-19 global pandemic. Since we determined it was more likely than not that the fair 
value  of  Read’s  tradename  was  less  than  its  carrying  amount,  we  performed  a  quantitative  impairment  test.  Our  quantitative 

72

impairment test involved determining the fair value of Read’s tradename utilizing the relief from royalty method and comparing the 
respective  fair  value  of  Read’s  tradename  with  its  carrying  amount.  Consequently,  based  on  our  quantitative  impairment  test,  we 
recorded an asset impairment charge totaling $143,000 in the fiscal 2020 Consolidated Statement of Net Loss. 

Discontinued Operation – Home Accessories Segment (Fiscal 2020)

As of April 28, 2019, the tradename associated with our discontinued operation totaled $6.6 million. During the fiscal 2020 year, we 
recorded asset impairment charges totaling $6.6 million, of which $2.4 million and $4.2 million were recorded in the third and fourth
quarters, respectively.

Third Quarter of Fiscal 2020

As of February 2, 2020 (the end of our third quarter), we believed indicators of impairment existed that pertained to the future outlook 
of  our  former  home  accessories  segment  and  its  slower  than  expected  business  improvement,  as  well  as  economic  conditions  that 
existed within the e-commerce bedding space. Since we determined it was more-likely-than-not that the fair value of the tradename 
associated with our former home accessories segment was less than its carrying amount, we performed a quantitative impairment test. 
Our quantitative impairment test involved determining the  fair value  of the tradename associated with our  former home accessories 
segment utilizing a relief from royalty method and comparing the respective fair value with its carrying amount. Consequently, based 
on  our  quantitative  impairment  test,  we  recorded an asset  impairment  charge totaling  $2.4 million  that  is  presented  within  the 
discontinued operation section of our fiscal 2020 Consolidated Statement of Net Loss.

Fourth Quarter of Fiscal 2020

During the  fourth quarter  of  fiscal 2020,  management made a strategic decision to sell  our entire  ownership  interest in  eLuxury  to 
focus  on  our  core  products  of  mattress  and  upholstery  fabrics,  which  we  believed would increase  our  liquidity  and  assist with  our 
comprehensive response to the COVID-19 global pandemic. As a result, we recorded an additional asset impairment charge of $4.2
million based on the expected selling price of our entire ownership in eLuxury in comparison to its carrying amount. As disclosed in 
Note  3  of the  notes  to  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  effective  March  31,  2020,  we  sold  our  entire  ownership  interest  in 
eLuxury to its noncontrolling interest holder resulting in the elimination of the home accessories segment at such time. Based on the 
terms  of  the  sale  agreement,  we  did  not  receive  any  consideration for  eLuxury’s  net  assets  associated  with the  sale  of  our  entire 
ownership interest in eLuxury.  The $4.2 million asset impairment charge recorded during the  fourth quarter is presented within the 
discontinued operation section of our fiscal 2020 Consolidated Statement of Net Loss.

Customer Relationships

A summary of the change in the carrying amount of our customer relationships follows:

(dollars in thousands)
beginning balance
amortization expense
ending balance

2021

2020

2019

$

$

2,238
(301)
1,937

2,538
(300)
2,238

2,839
(301)
2,538

Our customer relationships are amortized on a straight-line basis over useful lives ranging from nine to seventeen years.

The  gross  carrying  amount  of  our  customer  relationships  was  $3.1 million  as  of May 2,  2021, and  May  3,  2020. Accumulated 
amortization for these customer relationships was $1.2 million and $877,000 as of May 2, 2021, and May 3, 2020, respectively.

The remaining amortization expense for the next five fiscal years and thereafter follows: FY 2022 - $301,000; FY 2023 - $301,000; 
FY 2024 - $301,000; FY 2025 - $301,000; FY 2026 - $301,000; and thereafter - $432,000.

The weighted average amortization period for our customer relationships is 6.7 years as of May 2, 2021.

73

Non-Compete Agreement

A  summary  of  the  change  in  the  carrying  amount  of  our  non-compete  agreement associated  with  a  prior  year  acquisition  by  our 
mattress fabrics segment follows:

(dollars in thousands)
beginning balance
amortization expense
ending balance

2021

2020

2019

$

$

602
(75)
527

678
(76)
602

753
(75)
678

Our non-compete agreement is amortized on a straight-line basis over the fifteen-year life of the agreement.

The  gross  carrying  amount  of  this  non-compete  agreement  was  $2.0 million  as  of May 2,  2021, and  May  3,  2020. Accumulated 
amortization for this non-compete agreement was $1.5 million and $1.4 million as of May 2, 2021, and May 3, 2020, respectively.

The remaining amortization expense for the next five years and thereafter follows: FY 2022 - $75,000; FY 2023 - $76,000; FY 2024 -
$76,000; FY 2025 - $76,000; FY 2026 - $76,000, and thereafter - $148,000.

The weighted average amortization period for the non-compete agreement is 7.0 years as of May 2, 2021.

9.

GOODWILL

A summary of the change in the carrying amount of goodwill follows:

(dollars in thousands)
beginning balance
business combination (note 3)
loss on impairment - continuing operations
loss on impairment - discontinued operation (note 3)
ending balance

2021

2020

2019

$

$

$

—
—
—
—
—

27,222
—
(13,569 )
(13,653 )
—

13,569
13,653
—
—
27,222

As  a  result  of  asset  impairments  incurred  during  fiscal  2020  described  below,  we  did  not  report  goodwill  in  the  accompanying 
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of May 2, 2021, and May 3, 2020.

Continuing Operations (Fiscal 2020)

As of April 28, 2019, goodwill associated with our continuing operations totaled $13.6 million, of which $11.5 million was associated 
with  our mattress  fabrics  reporting unit and  $2.1 million was associated with Read, a separate reporting unit within the upholstery 
fabrics segment.   

In accordance with ASC Topic 350 Intangibles – Goodwill and Other, we are required to assess goodwill for impairment annually or 
between annual tests if we believe indicators of impairment exist. Accordingly, we performed our annual assessment of goodwill as of 
May 3, 2020. First, we performed a qualitative assessment in which we concluded that it was more likely than not that the fair value of 
both  our mattress fabrics and Read  reporting units were less than their  carrying  amounts, including goodwill.  This conclusion was 
based on impairment indicators that existed, such as our unfavorable financial performance and the significant decline in the price per 
share of  our  common stock and market capitalization stemming from the COVID-19 global pandemic. Since we determined it was 
more likely than not that the fair value for both our mattress fabrics and Read reporting units were less than their carrying amounts, we 
conducted a quantitative goodwill impairment test. Our quantitative goodwill impairment test involved determining the fair value of 
each of our mattress fabrics and Read reporting units utilizing a discounted cash flows method and comparing the respective fair value 
of our mattress fabrics and Read reporting units with their respective carrying amounts, including goodwill. Consequently, based on 
our quantitative goodwill impairment test, we recorded an asset impairment charge totaling $13.6 million in asset impairments in the 
fiscal 2020 Consolidated Statement of Net Loss.

74

Discontinued Operation – Home Accessories Segment (Fiscal 2020)

As of April 28, 2019, goodwill associated with our discontinued operation totaled $13.6 million. During fiscal 2020, we recorded asset 
impairment charges totaling $13.6 million,  of which $11.2 million and $2.4 million were recorded in the  third and  fourth quarters, 
respectively.

Third Quarter of Fiscal 2020

As of February 2, 2020 (the end of our third quarter), we believed indicators of impairment existed that pertained to the future outlook 
of  our  former  home  accessories  segment  and  its  slower  than  expected  business  improvement,  as  well  as  economic  conditions  that
existed within the e-commerce bedding space. Since we determined it was more likely than not that the fair value of our former home 
accessories reporting unit was less than its carrying amount, we performed a quantitative goodwill impairment test. Our quantitative 
goodwill  impairment  test  involved  determining  the  fair  value  of  our  former  home  accessories  segment  utilizing  a  discounted  cash 
flows  method  and  comparing  the  respective  fair  value  of  our  former  home  accessories  reporting  unit  with  its  respective  carrying 
amount,  including  goodwill.  Consequently,  based  on  our  quantitative  goodwill  impairment  test,  we  recorded an  asset  impairment 
charge totaling $11.2 million that is presented within the discontinued operation section of our fiscal 2020 Consolidated Statement of 
Net Loss.

Fourth Quarter of Fiscal 2020

During the  fourth quarter  of  fiscal 2020, management made a strategic decision to sell  our entire  ownership  interest in  eLuxury  to 
focus  on  our  core  products  of  mattress  and  upholstery  fabrics,  which  we  believed would increase  our  liquidity  and  assist with  our 
comprehensive response to the COVID-19 global pandemic. As a result, we recorded an additional asset impairment charge of  $2.4
million  based  on  the  expected  selling  price  of  our  entire  ownership  in  eLuxury  in  comparison  to  its  carrying  amount,  including 
goodwill. As disclosed in Note 3  of the consolidated  financial statements,  effective March 31, 2020, we sold  our entire  ownership 
interest in eLuxury to its noncontrolling interest resulting in the elimination of the home accessories segment at such time. Based on 
the terms of the sale agreement, we did not receive any consideration for eLuxury’s net assets that were associated with the sale of our 
entire ownership interest in eLuxury. The $2.4 million asset impairment charge recorded during the fourth quarter is presented within 
the discontinued operation section of our fiscal 2020 Consolidated Statement of Net Loss.

10. ACCRUED EXPENSES

(dollars in thousands)
compensation and related benefits
interest
other

May 2,
2021

May 3,
2020

$

$

9,816
—
5,023
14,839

$

$

3,038
9
2,807
5,854

As of May 2, 2021, the  entire amount  of accrued  expenses totaling $14.8 million  was classified as current accrued expenses in the 
accompanying Consolidated Balance  Sheets.  As  of  May 3, 2020, accrued expenses totaled $5.9 million,  of which  $5.7  million and 
$167,000 were  classified  as  current  accrued  expenses  and  long-term  accrued  expenses,  respectively,  in  the  accompanying 
Consolidated Balance Sheets.

11. LINES OF CREDIT AND PAYCHECK PROTECTION PLAN LOAN

Revolving Credit Agreement – United States

Overall

Our Credit Agreement (“Credit Agreement”) with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (“Wells Fargo”) provides a revolving loan commitment of
$30 million, is set to expire on August 15, 2022, and allows us to issue letters of credit not to exceed $1 million.

Interest was charged under the Credit Agreement at a rate (applicable interest rate of 1.71% and 1.75% as of May 2, 2021, and May 3, 
2020, respectively) as a variable spread over LIBOR based on our ratio of debt to EBITDA. Outstanding borrowings are secured by a 
pledge of 65% of the common stock of Culp International Holdings, Ltd. (a subsidiary located in the Cayman Islands).

75

As a result of the COVID-19 global pandemic and the uncertainty relating to the unknown duration and overall effect on the company, 
we proactively took a precautionary measure and borrowed the maximum amount available from  this line of credit during the fourth 
quarter of fiscal 2020. Consequently, we had outstanding borrowings of $29.8 million under the Credit Agreement as of May 3, 2020. 
During June 2020, we repaid the entire $29.8 million outstanding balance and there were no additional borrowings made during fiscal 
2021. As a result, there were no borrowing outstanding pursuant to the Credit Agreement as of May 2, 2021.

As of May 2, 2021, and May 3, 2020, there were $275,000 and $250,000, respectively, of outstanding letters of credit provided by the 
Credit Agreement. As of May 2, 2021, we had $725,000 remaining for the issuance of additional letters of credit.

Seventh Amendment to the Credit Agreement

Effective June 30, 2020, we entered into a Seventh Amendment to our Credit Agreement (the “Seventh Amendment”) which includes
provisions that (i) modify the method  for  calculating the  company’s debt  to EBITDA  covenant under the Credit Agreement solely 
during the temporary period beginning on the date of the Seventh Amendment and ending on the Rate Determination Date (as defined 
in the Credit Agreement), following the end of the company’s fiscal 2021 fourth quarter (such temporary period, the “Modification 
Period,”), and (ii) amend the pricing matrix used to determine the interest rate payable  on loans made under the Credit Agreement 
solely during the Modification Period. 

Specifically, the Seventh Amendment provides that during the Modification Period, the company’s ratio of debt to EBITDA shall be 
determined by excluding the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020 from the calculation thereof, such that the ratio shall be determined using the 
four most  recent quarterly periods  other than (i.e., excluding) the  fourth quarter  of  fiscal 2020,  rather than  calculating  on  a rolling 
four-quarter basis. It further provides that during the Modification Period, the Applicable Margin (as defined in the Credit Agreement) 
set forth in the pricing matrix is increased to 1.6% for price level I, 2.05% for price level II, 2.5% for price level III, and 3.0% for price 
level IV.

Additionally, the Seventh Amendment (i) changes the capital expenditure covenant by reducing permitted annual capital expenditures 
to  $10 million  during  fiscal  year  2021,  (ii)  changes  the  liens  and  other  indebtedness  covenant  to  reduce  the  permitted  amount  of 
allowable liens and other indebtedness to  5%  of  consolidated net worth, and (iii) adds a new  covenant that prohibits the  company, 
solely during the Modification Period, from paying dividends or repurchasing stock in excess of $10 million in the aggregate during 
the Modification Period.

Revolving Credit Agreements – China Operations

Denominated in Chinese Yuan Renminbi (RMB)

We have an unsecured credit agreement denominated in RMB with a bank located in China that provides for a line of credit of up to 
40 million RMB ($6.2 million USD as of May 2, 2021). This agreement has an interest rate determined by the Chinese government at 
the time of borrowing and is set to expire on December 1, 2021.

As  of  May  3,  2020,  there  were  outstanding  borrowings  under  this  agreement  totaling  $1.0  million  at  an  applicable  interest rate  of 
2.41%. During June 2020, we repaid the entire $1.0 million and there were no additional borrowings made during fiscal 2021. As a 
result, there were no borrowings outstanding under this agreement as of May 2, 2021.

Denominated in United States Dollar (USD)

We have an unsecured credit agreement denominated in USD with another bank located in China that provides for a line of credit up 
to $2 million USD. This agreement has an interest rate determined by the Chinese government at the time of borrowing and expired on 
July 7, 2021. There were no borrowings outstanding under this agreement as of May 2, 2021.

We are currently in the process of renewing this agreement. We expect the renewal will be completed during  the second quarter of 
fiscal 2022.

Small Business Administration - Paycheck Protection Program 

On April 15, 2020, we received a loan of $7.6 million (the “Loan”) pursuant to the U.S. Small Business Administration (the “SBA”) 
Paycheck Protection Program (the “PPP”)  of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act  of 2020 (the “CARES Act”).   
We planned to use the proceeds from the Loan for covered payroll costs, rent, and utilities in accordance with the applicable terms and 
conditions of the CARES Act. We believed the Loan would enable us to retain more of our employees, maintain payroll and benefits, 
and make lease and utility payments while producing and supplying critical products for essential businesses during the COVID-19 
global pandemic.

76

Following our application and receipt of the Loan, the SBA and U.S. Treasury Department issued new guidance regarding eligibility 
requirements  under  the  PPP,  raising  questions  regarding  the  eligibility  of  publicly  traded  companies  to  receive  loans  under  the 
program.    As a result, out of an abundance of caution, we voluntarily repaid the Loan in full on May 13, 2020.

Overall

Our loan agreements require, among other things, that we maintain compliance with certain financial covenants. As of  May 2, 2021, 
we complied with our financial covenants.

Interest paid during fiscal years 2021, 2020, and 2019 was $60,000, $124,000, and $54,000, respectively.

12.

INCOME TAXES

Income Tax Expense and Effective Income Tax Rate

Total income tax expense was allocated as follows:

(dollars in thousands)
income (loss) from continuing operations
loss from discontinued operation

2021

2020

2019

$

$

7,693
—
7,693

$

$

3,354
(68)
3,286

$

$

6,537
(113)
6,424

Income tax expense attributable to income from continuing operations consists of:

(dollars in thousands)
current

federal
state
2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act
foreign
uncertain income tax positions

deferred

federal
state
2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act
undistributed earnings – foreign subsidiaries
U.S. Federal & State carryforwards and credits
uncertain income tax positions
foreign
valuation allowance

2021

2020

2019

$

$

(17 )
3
—
4,151
(204 )
3,933

(1,933 )
(80 )
(3,674 )
112
451
380
(22 )
8,526
3,760
7,693

—
7
—
4,248
725
4,980

(1,875 )
(103)
—
(114)
974
(380)
(247)
119
(1,626 )
3,354

(1,492)
27
(282)
6,144
—
4,397

3,236
(96)
(268)
3,735
74
—
(85)
(4,456)
2,140
6,537

Income (loss) before income taxes from continuing operations related to our foreign and U.S. operations consists of:

(dollars in thousands)
Foreign

China
Canada
Haiti
Cayman Islands

Total Foreign
United States

2021

2020

2019

$

$

10,007
4,764
817
(5)
15,583
(4,703)
10,880

8,316
(1,391)
—
(6)
6,919
(14,598)
(7,679)

9,899
5,488
—
280
15,667
(2,945)
12,722

77

The  following  schedule  summarizes  the  principal  differences  between  the  income  tax  expense from  continuing  operations at  the 
federal income tax rate and the effective income tax rate from continuing operations reflected in the consolidated financial statements:

U.S. federal income tax rate
valuation allowance
write-off of U.S. foreign income tax credits
income tax effects of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act
global intangible low taxed income tax (GILTI)
foreign tax rate differential
income tax effects of Chinese foreign exchange gains and losses
withholding taxes associated with foreign tax jurisdictions
income tax effects of impairment of nondeductible goodwill
other

Deferred Income Taxes - Overall

2021

2020

2019

21.0%
78.4
—
(33.8)
—
10.9
(8.4)
7.7
—
(5.1)
70.7%

21.0%
(1.6)
—
—
(19.0)
(5.4)
(5.0)
(16.0)
(11.3)
(6.4)
(43.7)%

21.0%
(35.0)
35.1
(4.3)
16.9
4.8
2.2
8.1
—
2.6
51.4%

The tax  effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and liabilities consist of the 
following:

(dollars in thousands)
deferred tax assets:

accounts receivable
inventories
compensation
liabilities and other
intangible assets and goodwill
property, plant, and equipment (1)
operating lease liability
foreign income tax credits - U.S.
loss carryforwards – U.S.
valuation allowance - U.S.
total deferred tax assets

deferred tax liabilities:

undistributed earnings on foreign subsidiaries
unrecognized tax benefits – U.S.
property, plant and equipment (2)
right of use assets
other

total deferred tax liabilities
Net deferred liabilities

2021

2020

$

$

362
2,019
3,284
23
690
202
836
783
7,533
(11,674 )
4,058

(3,521 )
(380)
(3,968 )
(855)
(119)
(8,843 )
(4,785 )

263
2,280
1,970
166
856
185
671
783
4,137
(3,148)
8,163

(3,409)
—
(5,008)
(690)
(81)
(9,188)
(1,025)

(1)

(2)

Pertains to the company’s operations located in China.

Pertains to the company’s operations located in the U.S. and Canada.

As of May 2, 2021, our U.S. federal net operating loss carryforwards totaled $19.4 million with related future income tax benefits of 
$4.1 million. In accordance with the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“TCJA”), U.S. federal net operating loss carryforwards generated in 
fiscal 2019 and after do not expire.  Our U.S.  federal net  operating loss carryforwards that were generated prior to  fiscal 2019 have 
expiration  dates  ranging  from  fiscal  years 2027 through  2038.  As  of  May  2,  2021,  our  U.S.  state  net  operating  loss  carryforwards 
totaled  $28.9 million  with  related  future  income  tax  benefits  of  $953,000.  Our  U.S.  state  net  operating  loss  carryforwards  totaling 
$28.9 million have expiration dates ranging from fiscal years 2022 through 2040. Our U.S. foreign income tax credits of $783,000 will 
expire 10 years from when the associated earnings and profits from our foreign subsidiaries are repatriated to the U.S.

78

2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act

On December 22, 2017 (the “Enactment Date”), TCJA was signed into law. TCJA contained significant changes to corporate taxation, 
including (i) the reduction of the corporate income tax rate to  21%, (ii) the acceleration of  expensing certain business assets, (iii) a 
one-time  mandatory  repatriation  tax  (the  “Transition  Tax”)  related  to  the  transition  of  U.S.  international  tax  from  a  worldwide  tax 
system to a territorial tax system, (iv) limitations on the use of foreign tax credits to reduce the U.S. income tax liability, (v) the repeal 
of  the  domestic  production  activities  deduction,  (vi)  additional  limitations  on  the  deductibility  of  interest  expense  and  executive 
compensation, and (vii) the creation of the Global Intangible Low Taxed Income (“GILTI”) tax.

The  re-measurement  of  our  U.S.  net  deferred  income  tax  balances  to  the  new  U.S.  federal  corporate  income  tax  rate  and  the 
determination  of  the  income  tax  effects  of  the  Transition  Tax  on  our  accumulated  earnings  and  profits  associated  with  our  foreign 
subsidiaries were  components  of the  TCJA that significantly  affected  our  financial statements during  fiscal 2019 and 2018.  During 
fiscal 2018, we were able to determine reasonable estimates for these components of the TCJA, and thus reported provisional amounts 
for these items under guidance provided by SEC Staff Bulletin No. 118 (“SAB 118”). SAB 118 provided a measurement period not to 
extend beyond one year from the Enactment Date to revise our provisional estimates that were recorded during fiscal 2018. During the 
third quarter of fiscal 2019, we completed our assessment of our U.S. net deferred income tax balances and recorded an income tax 
benefit of $268,000. In addition, we completed our assessment of the income tax effects of the Transition Tax and recorded an income 
tax benefit of $282,000 during the third quarter of fiscal 2019.

GILTI

Fiscal 2020 and 2019

In addition to the above components of the TJCA, GILTI became effective during fiscal 2019. Our policy to account for GILTI is to 
expense this tax in the period incurred. As a result, we  recorded income tax charges of $1.9 million and  $2.1 million during fiscal
2020 and 2019, respectively.

Fiscal 2021

Effective July 20, 2020, the U.S. Treasury Department finalized and enacted previously proposed regulations regarding the GILTI tax 
provisions of the TCJA. With the enactment of these final regulations, we are now eligible for an exclusion from GILTI since we meet 
the provisions for the GILTI High-Tax exception included in the final regulations. In addition, the enactment of the new regulations 
and  our  eligibility  for  the  GILTI  High-Tax  exception  are  retroactive  to  the  original  enactment  of  the  GILTI  tax  provision,  which
includes our 2019 and 2020 fiscal years.

As  a  result  of  the  newly  enacted  regulations,  we  recorded  a  non-cash  income  tax  benefit  of  $3.6 million  resulting  from  the 
re-establishment  of  certain  U.S.  federal  net  operating  loss  carryforwards.  This  $3.6 million  income  tax  benefit  was  recorded  as  a 
discrete event in which its full income tax effects were recorded during the first quarter of fiscal 2021.

Deferred Income Taxes – Valuation Allowance

Summary

In accordance with ASC Topic 740, we evaluate the realizability of our deferred income taxes to determine if a valuation allowance is 
required.  ASC  Topic  740  requires  that  companies  assess  whether  a  valuation  allowance  should  be  established  based  on  the 
consideration of all available evidence using a “more likely than not” standard with significant weight being given to evidence that can 
be  objectively  verified.  Since  the  company  operates  in  multiple  jurisdictions,  we  assess  the  need  for  a  valuation  allowance  on  a 
jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction basis, considering the effects of local tax law.

As  a  result  of  the  U.S.  tax  law  change  relating  to  the  GILTI  tax  provisions  of  the  TCJA,  we  assessed  the  need  for  an  additional 
valuation allowance against our U.S. net deferred income taxes as of the end of  the first quarter of fiscal 2021. GILTI represented a 
significant source of our U.S. taxable income during fiscal 2019 and 2020 that offset our U.S. pre-tax losses during such years, and 
which offset is now reversed as a result of the retroactivity of the new GILTI regulations. Consequently, due to the retroactivity of the 
new regulations, we experienced a recent history of cumulative U.S. taxable losses during our last two fiscal years, and we expected at 
the time of this assessment that our history of U.S. pre-tax losses would continue into fiscal 2021. As a result of the significant weight 
of  this  negative  evidence,  we  believed  it  was  more likely than not  that  our  U.S.  deferred  income  tax  assets  would  not  be  fully 
realizable. Accordingly, we recorded a non-cash income tax  charge of $7.0 million to provide for a full valuation allowance against 
our U.S. net deferred income tax assets. This $7.0 million income tax charge was recorded as a discrete event in which its full income 
tax effects were recorded during the first quarter of fiscal 2021.

79

As of May 2, 2021, we evaluated the realizability our U.S. net deferred income tax assets to determine if a full valuation allowance 
was  required.  Based  on  our  assessment,  we  have  a  recent  history  of  significant  cumulative  U.S.  taxable  losses,  and  we  have 
experienced  U.S.  taxable  losses  during  each  of  the  last  three  fiscal  years.  As  a  result  of  the  significant  weight  of  this  negative 
evidence, we believe it is more likely than not that our U.S deferred income tax assets would not be fully realizable, and therefore we 
provided for a full valuation allowance against our U.S. net deferred income tax assets. 

Based on our assessments as of May 2, 2021, and May 3, 2020, valuation allowances against our deferred income taxes pertain to the 
following jurisdictions:

(dollars in thousands)
U.S. federal and state net deferred income tax assets
U.S. capital loss carryforward

May 2,
2021

May 3,
2020

$

$

9,344
2,330
11,674

867
2,281
3,148

A summary of the change in the valuation allowances against our deferred income taxes follows:

(dollars in thousands)
beginning balance
change in judgement of beginning of year U.S. valuation allowance (1)
change in valuation allowance associated with current year earnings
establishment of valuation allowance (2)
write-off of deferred income taxes (3)
change in estimate during current year (4)
ending balance

2021

2020

2019

$

$

3,148
6,964
1,004
—
—
558
11,674

748
—
—
2,281
—
119
3,148

5,204
—
—
—
(4,544)
88
748

(1) Refer to the above Summary within the section titled Deferred Income Taxes – Valuation Allowance for further details regarding 
our assessment and conclusions reached for providing a full valuation allowance against our U.S net deferred income tax assets 
during the first quarter of fiscal 2021.

(2)

In connection with the sale of a discontinued operation that was treated as a partnership for income tax purposes, we generated a 
capital loss carryforward totaling $10.9 million with a related future income tax benefit of $2.3 million. Since capital losses can 
only be  offset by  capital gains, we established a  full  valuation allowance  on this capital loss carryforward as we do not have 
capital assets that would generate capital gains that would utilize this carryforward.

(3) During fiscal  2019,  we  recorded  an  income  tax  charge  of  $4.5 million  for  the  write-off  of  certain  U.S.  foreign  income  tax 

credits, and in turn, we recorded an income tax benefit of $4.5 million for the reduction in our valuation allowance.

(4) Amount represents changes in our U.S. net deferred income tax asset balances during the current year that pertain to (i) income 
tax  provision  to  return  adjustments,  (ii)  changes  in  estimates  of our  U.S.  effective  income  tax  rate  that  pertain  to  U.S.  state 
income tax rates and apportionment percentages, and (iii) other immaterial items. 

Deferred Income Taxes – Undistributed Earnings from Foreign Subsidiaries

In  accordance  with  ASC  Topic  740,  we  assess  whether  the  undistributed  earnings  from  our  foreign  subsidiaries  will  be  reinvested 
indefinitely or eventually distributed to our U.S. parent company. ASC Topic 740 requires that a deferred income tax liability should 
be  recorded  for  undistributed  earnings  from  foreign  subsidiaries  that  will  not  be  reinvested  indefinitely.  As of May  2,  2021,  we 
assessed  the  liquidity requirements  of  our  U.S.  parent  company  and  determined  that  our  undistributed  earnings  from  our  foreign 
subsidiaries would not be  reinvested indefinitely and would be eventually distributed to  our U.S. parent  company. The  conclusion 
reached from this assessment has been consistent with prior years. 

As a result of the TCJA, a U.S. corporation is allowed a 100% dividend received deduction for earnings and profits received from a 
10%  owned  foreign corporation. Therefore, a deferred  income  tax liability will  only  be required  for  unremitted withholding taxes 
associated  with  earnings  and  profits  generated  by  our  foreign  subsidiaries  that  will  ultimately  be  repatriated  to  the  U.S.  parent 
company. As a result, we recorded a deferred income tax liability for withholding taxes on undistributed earnings and profits from our 
foreign subsidiaries totaling $3.5 million and $3.4 million as of May 2, 2021, and May 3, 2020, respectively.

80

Uncertainty in Income Taxes

Overall

In accordance with ASC Topic 740, an unrecognized income tax benefit for an uncertain income tax position can be recognized in the 
first interim period if the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is met by the reporting period, or is effectively settled through 
examination, negotiation, or litigation, or the statute of limitations for the relevant taxing authority to examine and challenge the tax 
position  has  expired.  If  it  is  determined  that  any  of  the  above  conditions  occur  regarding  our  uncertain  income  tax  positions,  an 
adjustment to our unrecognized income tax benefit will be recorded at that time.

The following table sets forth the change in the company’s unrecognized income tax benefit:

(dollars in thousands)
beginning balance
increases from prior period tax positions
decreases from prior period tax positions
increases from current period tax positions
decreases from current period tax positions
ending balance

2021

2020

2019

$

$

1,269
249
(74)
—
—
1,444

903
106
(85)
434
(89)
1,269

844
135
(76)
—
—
903

As of May  2, 2021, we had $1.4 million of total gross unrecognized tax benefits, of which $1.1 million would  favorably affect the 
income tax rate in future periods. As of May 3, 2020, we had $1.3 million of total gross unrecognized tax benefits, of which the entire 
$1.3 million would favorably affect the income tax rate in future periods.

As of May 2, 2021, we had $1.4 million of total gross unrecognized tax benefits, of which $1.1 million and $380,000 were classified 
as income taxes payable-long-term and noncurrent deferred income taxes, respectively, in the accompanying Consolidated Balance 
Sheets.  As of May  3,  2020, we  had  $1.3  million of  total  gross  unrecognized  tax  benefits,  of  which  the  entire  $1.3  million  was
classified as income taxes payable-long-term in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.

We elected to classify interest and penalties as part of income tax expense. As of May 2, 2021, and May 3, 2020, the gross amount of 
interest and penalties due to unrecognized tax benefits was $165,000 and $103,000, respectively.

Our gross unrecognized income tax benefit of $1.4 million as of May 2, 2021, relates to income tax positions for which significant 
change is currently not expected within the next year. This amount primarily relates to double taxation under applicable income tax 
treaties with foreign tax jurisdictions. United States federal income tax returns filed by us remain subject to examination for income 
tax years 2017 and subsequent. Canadian federal income tax returns filed by us remain subject to examination for income tax years 
2017 and subsequent. Canadian provincial (Quebec) income tax returns filed by us remain subject to examination for income tax years 
2017 and subsequent. Income tax returns associated with our operations located in China are subject to examination for income tax 
year 2016 and subsequent.

Income Taxes Paid

The following table sets forth income taxes paid (refunded) by jurisdiction:

(dollars in thousands)
United States Federal - AMT credit refunds (1)
United States Federal - transition tax
Unites States state income tax payments
China
Canada

2021

2020

2019

$

$

(1,510) $
226
—
2,874
1,408
2,998

$

— $
—
—
3,397
1,598
4,995

$

$

—
600
60
3,543
2,491
6,694

(1)

In  accordance  with  the  TCJA,  corporate  taxpayers  were  eligible  to  treat  prior  AMT  credit  carryforwards  as  refundable. 
Accordingly, we elected to treat our prior AMT credit carryforward balance of $1.5 million as refundable, and as a result, 50% 
of the $1.5 million refundable balance was expected to be received in each of our fiscal years 2021 and 2022, respectively. We 
received our first 50% installment totaling $746,000 during the first quarter of fiscal 2021. In accordance with the CARES Act, 
100% of AMT credit carryforwards for tax years beginning in the 2019 tax year were immediately refundable. Accordingly, we 

81

claimed credit  for the remaining 50% installment  of  our  refundable AMT  credit  carryforward in May 2020. We received  our 
remaining 50% installment plus interest totaling $764,000 during the second quarter of fiscal 2021.

13. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Leases

Balance Sheet

The right of use assets and lease liabilities associated with our operating leases as of May 2, 2021, and May 3, 2020, are as follows:

(dollars in thousands)
Right of use assets
Operating lease liability - current
Operating lease liability – noncurrent

Supplemental Cash Flow Information

(dollars in thousands)
Operating lease liability payments
Right of use assets exchanged for lease liabilities

May 2,
2021

May 3,
2020

$

11,730
2,736
6,821

3,903
1,805
2,016

2021

2020

2,634
8,014

$

2,524
344

$

$

Operating  lease  costs associated  with continuing  operations  were $2.9 million  and  $2.6 million during  fiscal  2021  and  2020, 
respectively.    During fiscal 2020, operating lease costs totaling $204,000 were associated with our former home accessories segment 
and were presented within loss from discontinued operations in the fiscal 2020 Consolidated Statement of Net Loss. Short-term lease 
costs were $55,000 and $148,000 during fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, respectively. Variable lease costs were immaterial for fiscal 2021 
and fiscal 2020.

As of May 2, 2021, the weighted average remaining lease term and discount rate for our operating leases follows:

Weighted average lease term
Weighted average discount rate

As of May 3, 2020, the weighted average remaining lease term and discount rate for our operating leases follows:

Weighted average lease term
Weighted average discount rate

Other Information

Maturity of our operating lease liabilities for the next five fiscal years and thereafter follows:

(dollars in thousands)
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
Thereafter

Less: interest
Present value of lease liabilities

$

$

82

4.36 years

2.41%

2.98 years

3.60%

2,821
2,647
2,341
1,409
158
541
9,917
(360)
9,557

Lease Contracts 

Culp Upholstery Fabrics – Haiti, Ltd.

Effective April 9, 2021, we entered into an agreement to lease a 90,000 square foot facility located in a modern industrial park on the 
northeastern border of  Haiti. This  facility will be dedicated to the production  of  cut and sewn upholstery kits and is expected to be 
operational  during  the  second  quarter  of  fiscal  2022.  The lease  agreement  has  an  initial  non-cancelable  lease  term  of  eight  years, 
which will commence after the construction of the facility has been completed, and at such time we will have control of the facility 
based on the terms of the lease. The rent payments for the initial term of the lease total $2.8 million and will be paid in advance of the 
commencement of the lease. Of the $2.8 million rent payments, $1.4 million was paid in April 2021, $558,000 is due June 30, 2021, 
$418,500 is due August 30, 2021, and $418,500 is due October 30, 2021, or 30 days after commencement of the lease as defined in the 
agreement. As of May 2, 2021, the $1.4 million paid in April 2021 was classified as other assets in the accompanying Consolidated 
Balance Sheets.

The initial non-cancelable term of the lease can be subsequently renewed and extended for successive eight-year periods by written 
communication as defined in the lease agreement.

High Point, NC – Design and Innovation Campus

Effective May 7, 2021, we entered into an agreement to lease showroom and office space approximating 21,000 square feet located in 
downtown  High  Point,  NC.  This  facility  will  be  used  to  advance  synergies  between  our  upholstery  fabrics  and  mattress  fabrics 
business  segments  by  bringing  our  creative  talent  together  to  collaborate,  develop  new  products  through  shared  innovation  and 
technology, and meet new and existing customers. The lease agreement has an initial non-cancelable lease term of ten years, which 
will commence once certain lessor-owned leasehold improvements have been completed, and at such time we will have control of the 
facility  based  on  the  terms  of  the  lease.  The  rent  payments  for  the  initial  term  of  the  lease  total  $2.2  million  and  will  be  paid  in 
monthly installments beginning at the commencement of the lease, which is expected to occur during the third quarter of fiscal 2022.

The initial non-cancelable term  of the lease  can be subsequently renewed and extended up to  four additional periods  of three  years 
each by written communication as defined in the lease agreement.

Related Party Lease – Mattress Fabrics Segment

We have an agreement to lease a plant facility totaling 65,886 square feet from a partnership owned by an immediate family member 
of an officer of the company. The current non-cancelable lease term for this facility ends September 30, 2023. Effective February 1, 
2021,  we amended this  lease  agreement to include  options  to  renew  and  extend  this  lease for up  to two  additional  periods  of
three-years  each. In  accordance  with  ASC  Topic  842,  we  determined  that  these  options  to  renew are  reasonably  certain  to  be 
exercised, and therefore are now included in the lease term of the amended agreement. In addition, the amendment provided us with
an allowance for reimbursement associated with certain leasehold improvements  we previously paid on behalf of the lessor totaling
$92,400. The lease payments during the non-cancelable term  and the two  optional renewal periods are $13,200 per month  and are 
being partially offset by the $92,400 reimbursement allowance over the period covering the remaining non-cancelable lease term and 
the two additional three-year renewal periods. Rents paid to the entity owned by an immediate family of an officer totaled $151,000, 
$157,000,  $158,000 in  fiscal  2021,  2020, and 2019,  respectively.  As  of  May  2,  2021,  the  remaining  amount  of  the  allowance  for 
reimbursement of certain leasehold improvements was $86,000. 

Other Litigation

The  company  is  involved  in  legal  proceedings  and  claims  which  have arisen  in  the  ordinary  course  of  business.  Management  has 
determined that it is not reasonably possible that these actions, when ultimately concluded and settled, will have a material adverse 
effect upon the financial position, results of operations, or cash flows of the company.

Accounts Payable – Capital Expenditures

As of May 2, 2021, we had total amounts due regarding capital expenditures totaling $348,000 which pertained to outstanding vendor 
invoices,  none  of  which  were  financed.    As  of May  3,  2020,  we  had  total  amounts  due  regarding  capital  expenditures  totaling 
$107,000, which pertained to outstanding vendor invoices, none of which were financed. 

83

Purchase Commitments - Capital Expenditures

As of May 2, 2021, we had open purchase commitments to acquire equipment for our U.S. and Canadian mattress fabrics operations
totaling $1.6 million.

14.

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Equity Incentive Plan Description

On  September  16,  2015,  our  shareholders  approved  an  equity  incentive  plan  titled  the  Culp,  Inc.  2015  Equity  Incentive  Plan  (the 
“2015 Plan”). The 2015 Plan authorizes the grant of stock options intended to qualify as incentive stock options, nonqualified stock 
options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance units, and other equity and cash related awards 
as  determined  by  our  Compensation  Committee.  An  aggregate  of  1,200,000 shares  of  common  stock  were  authorized  for issuance 
under the 2015 Plan, with certain sub-limits that would apply with respect to specific types of awards that may be issued as defined in 
the 2015 Plan.

As of May 2, 2021, there were 661,553 shares available for future equity-based grants under the company’s 2015 Plan.

Time-Based Restricted Stock Awards

The following table summarizes the time-based restricted stock unit activity during fiscal years 2021, 2020, and 2019:

outstanding at beginning of year
granted
vested
outstanding at end of year

2021
Shares

44,399
129,896
—
174,295

2020
Shares

2019
Shares

10,000
34,399
—
44,399

1,200
10,000
(1,200)
10,000

The  following table summarizes information related to  our grants of time-based restricted stock unit awards associated with certain
senior executives and key members of management during fiscal years 2021, 2020, and 2019:

Date of Grant
August 6, 2020
July 18, 2019
August 2, 2018

Restricted
Stock Awarded
129,896
34,399
10,000

$
$
$

(1)
Price
Per Share

11.01
18.49
24.35

Vesting
Period

3 years
3 years
5 years

(1)

Price per share represents closing price of our common stock on the date the respective award was granted.

The following table summarizes information related to our time-based restricted stock units that vested during the fiscal 2021, 2020, 
and 2019:

Fiscal Year
Fiscal 2021
Fiscal 2020
Fiscal 2019

(1) Dollar amounts are in thousands.

Common
Stock
Shares
Vested

(1)
Weighted
Average
Fair Value

(2)

Price Per
Share

— $
— $
$

1,200

— $
— $
$
21

—
—
17.36

(2)

Price per share represents closing price of our common stock on the date the respective award vested.

84

Overall

We recorded compensation expense of $614,000, $220,000, and $43,000 within selling, general, and administrative expense for time 
vested restricted stock units in fiscal 2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively.

As of May 2, 2021, the remaining unrecognized compensation cost related to our time vested restricted stock units was $1.4 million, 
which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average vesting period of 2.1 years. As of May 2, 2021, our time vested restricted 
stock unit awards that were expected to vest had a fair value totaling $2.5 million.

Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units

Senior Executives

We grant performance-based restricted stock units to senior executives which could earn up to a certain number of shares of common 
stock if certain performance targets are met over a three-fiscal year performance period, as defined in the related restricted stock unit 
agreements. The number of shares of common stock that are earned based on the performance targets that have been achieved may be 
adjusted based on a market-based total shareholder return component, as defined in the related restricted stock unit agreements.

Compensation cost for share-based awards is measured based on the fair market value on the date of grant. The fair market value per 
share  was  determined  using  the  Monte  Carlo  simulation  model  for  the  market-based  total  shareholder  return  component  and  the 
closing price of our common stock for the performance-based component.

There were no performance-based restricted stock units granted to senior executives during fiscal 2021.

The  following  table  provides  assumptions  used  to  determine  the  fair  market  value  of  the  market-based  total  shareholder  return 
component  using  the  Monte  Carlo  simulation  model  on our  outstanding  performance-based  restricted  stock  units  granted  to  senior 
executives on July 18, 2019, and August 2, 2018:

Closing price of our common stock
Expected volatility of our common stock
Expected volatility of peer companies (1) (2)
Risk-free interest rate
Dividend yield
Correlation coefficient of peer companies (1) (2)

July 18,
2019

August 2,
2018

$

18.49
30.0%

$

29.9% - 82.3%

1.73%
2.10%

0.00 - 0.43

24.35

33.5%
16.0%
2.74%
1.35%
0.47

(1)

(2)

The  expected volatility and  correlation coefficient of  our peer companies  for  the July 18, 2019, grant date was based on peer 
companies  that  were  approved  by  the  Compensation  Committee  of  our  board  of  directors  as  an  aggregate  benchmark  for 
determining the market-based total shareholder return component. Therefore, we disclosed ranges of the expected volatility and
correlation coefficient for the companies that represented this peer group.

The expected volatility and correlation coefficient of our peer companies for  the August 2, 2018, grant date was based on the 
Russell  2000  Index, which  was  approved  by  the  Compensation  Committee  of  our  board  of  directors  as  the  benchmark  for 
determining the market-based total shareholder  return  component.  Since the Russell 2000  Index was the  only benchmark  for 
determining the market-based total shareholder return component, no ranges were disclosed for these assumptions.

Key Employees and a Non-Employee

We  grant performance-based  restricted  stock  units  which  could  earn  up  to  a  certain  number  of  shares  of  common  stock  if  certain 
performance targets are met over a three-fiscal year performance period, as defined in the related restricted stock unit agreements. 

Our performance-based  restricted stock units granted to key  employees were measured based  on the  fair market  value (the  closing 
price of our common stock) on the date of grant. No market-based total shareholder return component was included in these awards. 
Our performance-based restricted stock units granted to a non-employee, which  vested during the  first quarter  of  fiscal 2020, were 
measured based on the fair market value (the closing price of our common stock) on the date when the performance criteria were met.

There were no performance-based restricted stock units granted to our key employees or any non-employees during fiscal 2021. 

85

Overall

The following table summarizes information related to our grants of performance-based restricted stock units associated with certain 
senior executives and key employees that were unvested as of May 2, 2021:

Date of Grant
July 18, 2019 (1)
July 18, 2019 (2)
August 2, 2018 (1)
August 2, 2018 (2)

(3)

(4)
Restricted Stock
Restricted Stock Units Expected
Units Awarded
93,653
29,227
86,599
47,800

6,113 $
3,661 $
6,734 $
5,811 $

to Vest

Price Per
Share

Vesting
Period

19.04 (5)
18.49 (7)
18.51 (6)
24.35 (7)

3 years
3 years
3 years
3 years

(1)

Performance-based restricted stock units awarded to certain senior executives.

(2)

Performance-based restricted stock units awarded to key employees.

(3) Amounts represent the maximum number of common stock shares that could be earned if certain performance targets are met as 

defined in the related restricted stock unit agreements.

(4) Compensation  cost  is  based  on  an  assessment  each  reporting  period  to  determine  the probability of  whether  or  not certain 
performance goals will be met  as  of the  end  of the  vesting period,  and in turn, the number  of shares that are  expected to  be 
awarded during the vesting period. These amounts represent the number of shares that are expected to vest as of May 2, 2021.

(5)

(6)

Price per  share  represents  the  fair  market  value  per  share  ($1.03 per  $1, or  an  increase  of  $0.55 to  the  closing  price  of  our 
common stock on the date of grant) determined using the Monte Carlo simulation model for the market-based total shareholder
return  component  and  the  closing  price  of  our  common  stock  ($18.49)  for  the  performance-based  component  of  the 
performance-based restricted stock units granted to certain senior executives on July 18, 2019.

Price  per  share  represents  the  fair  market  value  per  share  ($0.76 per  $1, or  a  reduction  of  $5.84 to  the  closing  price  of  our 
common stock on the date of grant) determined using the Monte Carlo simulation model for the market-based total shareholder 
return  component  and  the  closing  price  of  our  common  stock  ($24.35)  for  the  performance-based  component  of  the 
performance-based restricted stock units granted to certain senior executives on August 2, 2018.

(7)

Price per share represents the closing price of our common stock on the date of grant.

The  following table summarizes information  related to  our performance-based restricted stock units  that  vested during  fiscal 2021, 
2020, and 2019:

Common
Stock Shares
Vested

(3)
Weighted
Average
Fair Value

(4)
Weighted
Average Price
Per Share

3,277
3,710
11,351
4,961
128,632
10,364

$
$
$
$
$
$

33
37
197
86
3,754
320

$
$
$
$
$
$

9.96
9.96
17.36
17.36
29.19
30.90

Fiscal Year
Fiscal 2021 (1)
Fiscal 2021 (1)
Fiscal 2020 (1)
Fiscal 2020 (2)
Fiscal 2019 (1)
Fiscal 2019 (2)

(1)

Senior executives and key employees.

(2) Non-employee.

(3) Dollar amounts are in thousands.

86

(4)

The  weighted  average  price  per  share  is  derived  from  the  closing  prices  of  our  common  stock  on  the  dates  the  respective 
performance-based restricted stock units vested.

We  recorded  a  charge or  a  (credit) to  compensation  expense  totaling  $357,000,  $114,000, and  $(53,000) million  within  selling, 
general,  and  administrative  expense  associated  with  our  performance-based  restricted  stock  units  for  fiscal  years  2021,  2020,  and 
2019, respectively. 

As  of May  2,  2021,  the  remaining  unrecognized  compensation  cost  related  to  the  performance-based  restricted  stock  units  was 
$83,000,  which  is  expected  to  be  recognized  over  a  weighted  average  vesting  period  of  1.0  years.  As  of May  2,  2021,  our 
performance-based restricted stock units that are expected to vest had a fair value totaling $316,000.

Common Stock Awards

The following table summarizes information related to our grants of common stock to our outside directors during fiscal 2021, 2020, 
and 2019:

Date of Grant
April 1, 2021 - Fiscal 2021
January 4, 2021 - Fiscal 2021
October 1, 2020 - Fiscal 2021
July 1, 2020 - Fiscal 2021
April 1, 2020 - Fiscal 2020
January 2, 2020 - Fiscal 2020
October 1, 2019 - Fiscal 2020
July 1, 2019 - Fiscal 2020
April 1, 2019 - Fiscal 2019
October 1, 2018 - Fiscal 2019

Common
Stock
Awarded

(1)
Price Per
Share

4,467
4,563
5,193
7,000
10,511
4,972
4,519
3,659
2,948
3,600

$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$

15.67
15.34
13.48
10.00
6.66
14.08
15.49
19.21
19.18
23.45

Vesting
Period
Immediate
Immediate
Immediate
Immediate
Immediate
Immediate
Immediate
Immediate
Immediate
Immediate

(1)

Price per share represents closing price of our common stock on the date of grant.

We recorded $280,000, $280,000, and $140,000 of compensation expense within selling, general, and administrative expense for these 
common stock awards for fiscal 2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively.

15. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

ASC Topic 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between assumptions based on market data (observable inputs) and 
the company’s assumptions (unobservable inputs). Determining where an asset or liability falls within that hierarchy depends  on the 
lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole. An adjustment to the pricing method used within either 
level 1 or level 2 inputs could generate a fair value measurement that effectively falls in a lower level in the  hierarchy. The hierarchy 
consists of three broad levels as follows:

Level 1 – Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities,

Level 2 – Inputs other than level 1 inputs that are either directly or indirectly observable, and

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs developed using the company’s estimates and assumptions, which reflect those that market participants 
would use.

The  determination  of  where  an  asset  or  liability  falls  in  the  hierarchy  requires  significant  judgment.  We  evaluate  our  hierarchy 
disclosures each quarter based on various factors and it is possible that an asset or liability may be classified differently from quarter 
to quarter. However, we expect that changes in classifications between different levels will be rare.

87

Recurring Basis – Continuing Operations

The  following  tables present  information  about  assets  and  liabilities  measured  at  fair  value  on  a  recurring  basis related  to  our 
continuing operations:

Fair value measurements as of May 2, 2021, using:

Quoted
prices in
active markets
for identical
assets
Level 1

Significant
other
observable
inputs
Level 2

Significant
unobservable
inputs
Level 3

$

7,879
4,101
722
719
339
86
111

N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A

N/A $
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A

Fair value measurements as of May 3, 2020, using:

Quoted
prices in
active markets
for identical
assets
Level 1

$

7,496
923
219
63
56

Significant
other
observable
inputs
Level 2

Significant
unobservable
inputs
Level 3

N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A

N/A $
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A

Total

7,879
4,101
722
719
339
86
111

Total

7,496
923
219
63
56

(amounts in thousands)
Assets:
Premier Money Market Fund
Short Term Bond Mutual Funds
Short Duration Inflation Protected Mutual Fund
Mortgage Securities Mutual Fund
Growth Allocation Mutual Funds
Moderate Allocation Mutual Fund
Other

(amounts in thousands)
Assets:
Premier Money Market Fund
Short Term Bond Mutual Funds
Growth Allocation Mutual Fund
Moderate Allocation Mutual Fund
Other

Nonrecurring Basis – Continuing Operations

As of May 2, 2021, we had assets and liabilities related to our continuing operations that were required to be measured at fair value on 
a  nonrecurring basis that  pertained  to the  assets  acquired  and  certain  liabilities  assumed  in  the  connection  with  the  CIH  business 
combination  effective  February  1,  2021,  that  were  acquired  at  fair  value.  See  Note  2  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements for 
further details regarding this business combination.

(amounts in thousands)
Assets:

Right of use assets
Equipment and leasehold improvements
Inventory

Fair value measurements as of May 2, 2021, using:

Quoted
prices in
active markets
for identical
assets
Level 1

Significant
other
observable
inputs
Level 2

Significant
unobservable
inputs
Level 3

Total

N/A $
N/A
N/A

2,544
N/A
N/A

N/A $ 2,544
846
846
31
31

88

The fair value of our right of use assets was based on our analysis of a recent appraisal of the annual lease rates per square foot for 
industrial buildings that are similar in nature and within the same locale. We believe the annual lease rates per square foot presented in 
our recent appraisal represent a significant observable inputs and therefore the right of use assets were classified as level 2.

Additionally, in connection with the CIH business combination effective February 1, 2021, we acquired cash, accounts receivable, and
certain other current assets, and we assumed accounts payable. Based on the nature of these  items and their short-term maturity, the 
carrying  amount  of  these  items  approximated  their  fair  values.  See  Note  2  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements  for  the  final 
allocation of the acquisition cost to assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair values.

The  following  table  presents  information  about  assets  and  liabilities  measured  at  fair  value  on  a  nonrecurring  basis  related  to our
continuing operations as of May 3, 2020:

(amounts in thousands)
Assets:

Goodwill
Tradename

Fair value measurements as of May 3, 2020, using:

Quoted
prices in
active markets
for identical
assets
Level 1

Significant
other
observable
inputs
Level 2

Significant
unobservable
inputs
Level 3

Total

N/A
N/A

N/A $
N/A

— $
540

—
540

Goodwill was recorded at fair market value using a discounted cash flow method that used significant unobservable inputs and was 
classified as level 3. See Note 9  of the consolidated financial statements for further details regarding our assessment of impairment, 
conclusions reached, and the performance of our quantitative impairment tests.

Tradename was recorded at fair market value using the relief from royalty method that used significant unobservable inputs and was 
classified as level 3. See Note 8  of the consolidated financial statements for further details regarding our assessment of impairment, 
conclusions reached, and the performance of our quantitative impairment test.

Nonrecurring Basis – Discontinued Operation

During fiscal 2020, the entire carrying value of our goodwill and tradename associated with our discontinued operation was impaired, 
and therefore, we did not have goodwill  or tradename recorded in our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of May 2, 2021 and May  3, 
2020.  Consequently,  we  recorded  asset  impairment  charges  totaling  $20.2  million  that  were  presented  in  loss  before  income  taxes 
from  discontinued  operation  of  the  fiscal  2020  Consolidated  Statement  of  Net  Loss.  Of  the  total  asset  impairment  charges  totaling 
$20.2 million, $13.6 million, and $6.6 million pertained to goodwill and tradename, respectively. 

At the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2020, we assessed the fair value of our contingent consideration related to the acquisition of 
our  ownership  interest  in  eLuxury.  Based  on  this  assessment,  we  recorded  a  reversal  of  $6.1  million  for  the  full  amount  of  this 
contingent consideration.

See below or fair value techniques used to determine the fair value of goodwill, tradename, and contingent consideration and the level 
of the fair value hierarchy these fair value techniques were classified based on the lowest level of inputs used.

Goodwill

Goodwill was assessed for impairment at the end of our  third quarter and during our  fourth quarter of fiscal 2020. At the end of the 
third  quarter  of  fiscal  2020,  goodwill  was  recorded  at  fair  market  value  using  a  discounted  cash  flow  method  that  used  significant 
unobservable inputs and was classified as level 3. 

During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, goodwill was recorded at fair market value based on the expected selling price of our entire 
ownership in eLuxury in comparison to its carrying amount, including goodwill. As disclosed in Note 3  of the consolidated financial 
statements, effective March 31, 2020, we sold our entire ownership interest in eLuxury to its noncontrolling interest holder resulting in 

89

the  elimination  of  the  home  accessories  segment  at  such  time.  Based  on  the  terms  of  the  sale  agreement,  we  did  not  receive  any 
consideration for  eLuxury’s  net  assets  associated  with the  sale  of  our  entire  ownership  interest  in  eLuxury.  We  believe  the  selling 
price represents a significant observable input and was classified as level 2.

See Note 9  of the consolidated financial statements for further details regarding our assessment of impairment, conclusions reached, 
and the performance of our quantitative impairment tests.

Tradename

Tradename was assessed for impairment at the end of our third quarter and during our fourth quarter of fiscal 2020. At the end of the 
third quarter  of  fiscal 2020, tradename was recorded at fair market  value using the relief  from royalty method that used significant 
unobservable inputs and was classified as level 3.

During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, tradename was recorded at fair market value based on the expected selling price of our entire 
ownership in eLuxury in comparison to its carrying amount. As disclosed in Note 3 of the consolidated financial statements, effective 
March 31, 2020, we sold our entire ownership interest in eLuxury to its noncontrolling interest holder resulting in the elimination of 
the  home  accessories  segment  at  such  time.  Based  on  the  terms  of  the  sale  agreement,  we  did  not  receive  any  consideration for 
eLuxury’s  net assets associated with the sale  of  our entire  ownership interest in  eLuxury. We believe the selling price  represents a 
significant observable input and was classified as level 2.

See Note 8  of the consolidated financial statements for further details  regarding our assessment of impairment, conclusions reached, 
and the performance of our quantitative impairment test.

Contingent Consideration

At the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2020, the fair value of our contingent consideration was determined using forecasted financial 
information to calculate EBITDA as it related to the Equity  Agreement  associated with the acquisition  of  our ownership  interest in 
eLuxury. Since forecasted financial information utilizes significant unobservable inputs, the fair value of our contingent consideration 
was classified as level 3.

See  Note  3  of the  consolidated  financial  statements  for  further  details  regarding  the  terms  of  this  contingent  consideration 
arrangement.

As of April 28, 2019, we had assets and liabilities related to our discontinued operation that were required to be measured at fair value 
on a nonrecurring basis in the connection with the eLuxury business combination on June 22, 2018 (during our fiscal 2019), that were 
acquired at fair value. See Note 3 of the consolidated financial statements for further details regarding the acquisition of eLuxury and 
subsequent disposal effective March 31, 2020.

(amounts in thousands)
Assets:

Goodwill - discontinued operation
Tradename - discontinued operation
Equipment - discontinued operation
Inventory - discontinued operation

Liabilities:

Contingent consideration affiliated with a discontinued operation

Fair value measurements as of April 28, 2019, using:

Quoted
prices in
active markets
for identical
assets
Level 1

Significant
other
observable
inputs
Level 2

Significant
unobservable
inputs
Level 3

Total

N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A

N/A

N/A $
N/A
N/A
N/A

13,653 $ 13,653
6,549
6,549
2,179
2,179
1,804
1,804

N/A

5,856

5,856

The tradename was recorded at fair market value using the royalty from relief method that used significant unobservable inputs and 
was classified as level 3. The contingent consideration  – earn-out obligation was recorded at fair market value using Black Scholes 
pricing model which used significant observable inputs and was classified as level 3.

90

Additionally, we acquired certain current, assets such as accounts receivable and prepaid expenses, and we assumed certain liabilities 
such  as  accounts  payable  and  accrued expenses. Based  on  the  nature  of  these  items  and  their  short-term maturity,  the  carrying 
amount of these items approximated their fair values. See Note 3 of the consolidated financial statements for the final allocation of the 
acquisition cost to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair values.

16. NET INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS PER SHARE

Basic net income (loss) from continuing operations per share is computed using the weighted-average number of shares outstanding 
during  the  period. Diluted  net income (loss) from  continuing  operations per  share  uses  the  weighted-average  number  of  shares 
outstanding  during  the  period  plus  the  dilutive  effect  of  stock-based  compensation  calculated  using  the  treasury  stock 
method. Weighted  average  shares  used  in  the  computation  of  basic  and  diluted  net income (loss) from  continuing  operations per 
share are as follows:

(in thousands)
weighted-average common shares outstanding, basic
dilutive effect of stock-based compensation
weighted-average common shares outstanding, diluted

2021

2020

2019

12,300
22
12,322

12,378
—
12,378

12,462
86
12,548

During  fiscal  2021,  2,175  shares  of  unvested  common  stock  were  not  included  in  the  computation  of  diluted  net  income from 
continuing operations per share, as their effect would be antidilutive, due to the decrease in the price per share of our common stock 
during the reporting period in relation to the price per share of our common stock as of the respective grant dates of our st ock-based 
compensation awards.

During fiscal 2020, 45,731 shares of unvested common stock were not included in the computation of diluted net loss from continuing 
operations per share, as their effect would be antidilutive. Of the 45,731 shares of unvested  common stock, 26,343 shares were not 
included in the computation as we incurred a net loss for the year, and therefore, their effect would be antidilutive. In addition, 19,388 
shares of unvested common stock were not included in the computation as their effect would be antidilutive due to the decrease in the 
price  per  share  of  our  common  stock  during  the  reporting  period  in  relation  to  the  price  per  share  of  our  common  stock  as  of  the 
respective grant dates of our stock-based compensation awards.

During  fiscal 2019, all unvested shares  of common stock were included  in the  computation  of diluted  net  income  from  continuing 
operations per share.

17. BENEFIT PLANS

Defined Contribution Plans

We have  defined  contribution plans which covers substantially all employees and provide  for participant  contributions on a pre-tax 
basis and matching contributions by the  company  for its U.S. and Canadian operations. Our  contributions to these plans were $1.2 
million during fiscal years 2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively.

91

Deferred Compensation Plan

We have a nonqualified deferred compensation plan (the “Plan”) covering senior executives and certain key members of management. 
The  Plan provides  for participant deferrals  on a pre-tax basis that are subject to annual deferral  limits by the IRS and non-elective 
contributions  made  by  the  company.  Participant  deferrals  and  non-elective  contributions  made  by  the  company  are  immediately 
vested.

Our  contributions  to  the  Plan  were  $143,000,  $185,000, and  $189,000  in  fiscal  years  2021,  2020,  and  2019,  respectively. Our 
nonqualified deferred compensation plan liability was $8.4 million and $7.7 million as of May 2, 2021, and May 3, 2020, respectively.

We have a  rabbi  trust (the “Trust”) to set aside  funds for the  participants of the Plan and that allows the participants to direct their 
contributions  to  various  investment  options  in  the  Plan.  The  investment  options  of  the  Plan  consist  of  a  money  market  fund  and 
various mutual funds. The funds set aside in the Trust are subject to the claims of our general creditors in the event of the company’s 
insolvency, as defined in the Plan.

The investment assets of the  Trust are recorded at their  fair  value of  $8.4 million and $7.8 million as of May 2, 2021, and  May 3, 
2020, respectively. The investment assets of the Trust are classified as available for sale and accordingly, changes in their fair values 
are recorded in other comprehensive (loss) income.

18.

SEGMENT INFORMATION

Overall

Continuing Operations

Our continuing operations are classified into two business segments: mattress fabrics and upholstery fabrics. 

Mattress Fabrics

The mattress fabrics segment manufactures, sources, and sells fabrics and mattress covers primarily to bedding manufacturers.

Upholstery Fabrics

The upholstery  fabrics segment develops, manufactures, sources, and sells fabrics primarily to  residential and commercial  furniture 
manufacturers.  In  addition,  this  segment  includes  Read, which  provides  window  treatments  and sourcing  of  upholstery  fabrics  and 
other products, as well as measuring and installation services of Read’s own products, to customers in the hospitality and commercial 
industries. Read also supplies soft goods such as decorative top sheets, coverlets, duvet covers, bed skirts, bolsters, and pillows. 

Discontinued Operation – Home Accessories Segment

As disclosed in Note 3 of the consolidated financial statements, we sold our entire ownership interest in eLuxury on March 31, 2020, 
and consequently our home accessories segment was eliminated at such time. Additionally, the results of operations associated with 
our  home  accessories  segment  were  excluded  from  our  continuing  operations  and  presented  as  a  discontinued  operation  in  our 
consolidated financial statements for fiscal years 2020 and 2019.

Our former home accessories segment was our finished products business that manufactured, sourced, and sold bedding accessories 
and home goods directly to consumers and businesses through global e-commerce, business-to-business, and other sales channels.

See  Note  3  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements  for  detailed  financial  information  of  our  former  home  accessories  segment. A
reconciliation  is  provided in  Note  3  that  contains detailed  income  statement  information  and  is  reconciled  to  net  loss  from 
discontinued operation presented in the Consolidated Statements of Net Income (Loss) for fiscal years 2020 and 2019.

Net Sales Geographic Concentration

92

Net sales denominated in U.S. dollars accounted for 91%, 93%, and 90% of total consolidated net sales in fiscal 2021, 2020, and 2019, 
respectively. International sales accounted for 27%, 26%, and 26% of net sales during fiscal 2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively, and 
are summarized by geographic area as follows:

(dollars in thousands)
north america (excluding USA) (1)
far east and asia (2)
all other areas

2021

2020

2019

$

$

32,925
43,764
5,558
82,247

$

$

27,637
36,470
2,986
67,093

$

$

29,247
39,277
3,712
72,236

(1) Of this amount, $27.2 million, $21.7 million, and $22.5 million are attributable to shipments to Mexico in fiscal 2021, 2020, and 

2019, respectively.

(2) Of this amount $28.1 million, $21.4 million, and $29.8 million are attributable to shipments to China in fiscal 2021, 2020, and 

2019, respectively.

Sales attributed to individual countries are based upon the location that the company ships its products to for delivery to customers.

Customer Concentration

One  customer within the upholstery  fabrics segment  represented  13%,  12%, and  11% of  consolidated net sales  during fiscal 2021, 
2020, and 2019, respectively. No customers within the upholstery fabrics segment accounted for greater than 10% of the consolidated 
net accounts receivable balance as of May 2, 2021, or May 3, 2020. 

No customers within the mattress fabrics segment represented greater than 10% of consolidated net sales during fiscal 2021, 2020, or 
fiscal 2019. One customer within the mattress fabrics segment accounted for 12% of the consolidated net accounts receivable balance 
as  of  May  2,  2021.    No  customers  within  the  mattress  fabrics  segment  accounted  for  greater  than  10%  of  the  consolidated  net 
accounts receivable balance as of May 3, 2020. 

Employee Workforce Concentration

The  hourly  employees  associated  with  our  manufacturing  facility  located  in  Canada  (approximately  12%  of  our  workforce)  are 
represented by a local, unaffiliated union. The collective bargaining agreement for these employees expires on February 1, 2023. We 
are not aware of any efforts to organize any more of our employees, and we believe our relations with our employees are good.

Financial Information

We evaluate the operating performance of our current business segments based upon income (loss) from continuing operations before 
certain  unallocated  corporate  expenses, asset  impairment  charges, restructuring  expense  (credit)  and  related  charges,  and  other 
non-recurring  items.  Cost  of  sales  in  each  of  our  current  business segments  include  costs  to  develop, manufacture, or  source  our 
products, including costs such as raw material and finished goods purchases, direct and indirect labor, overhead and incoming freight 
charges. Unallocated corporate expenses primarily represent compensation and benefits for certain senior executives and their support 
staff,  all  costs  associated with  being  a  public  company,  and  other  miscellaneous  expenses.  Segment  assets  include  assets  used  in 
operations of each segment and primarily consist of accounts receivable, inventories, property, plant, and equipment, and right of use 
assets. The mattress fabrics segment also included in segment assets their investment in an unconsolidated joint venture as of May 3, 
2020. During fiscal 2019, we elected to no longer include goodwill and intangible assets in segment assets, as these assets are not 
used by the Chief Operating Decision Maker to evaluate the respective segment’s operating performance, to allocate resources  to the 
individual segments, or determine executive compensation.

93

Statements of operations for our current operating segments are as follows:

(dollars in thousands)
net sales by segment:
upholstery fabrics
mattress fabrics

total net sales
gross profit from continuing operations by segment:

upholstery fabrics
mattress fabrics

total segment gross profit

other non-recurring charges (1)
restructuring related charges (2)

total gross profit from continuing operations
selling, general, and administrative expenses by segment:

upholstery fabrics
mattress fabrics
unallocated corporate

total segment selling, general, and administrative expenses

other non-recurring charges (3)
restructuring related charges (4)

total selling, general, and administrative expenses
income (loss) from continuing operations:

upholstery fabrics
mattress fabrics
unallocated corporate expenses

total segment income from continuing operations

asset impairments (7)
other non-recurring charges (1) (3)
restructuring credit and related charges (5) (6)

total income (loss) from continuing operations
interest expense
interest income
gain on bargain purchase (8)
other expense

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

income (loss) before income taxes from continuing operations

$

2021

2020

2019

142,049
157,671
299,720

25,968
23,864
49,832
—
—
49,832

14,092
12,066
11,598
37,756
—
—
37,756

11,876
11,798
(11,598)
12,076
—
—
—
12,076
(51)
244
819
(2,208)
10,880

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

124,754
131,412
256,166

24,220
16,278
40,498
—
—
40,498

14,353
11,354
8,717
34,424
—
—
34,424

9,867
4,924
(8,717)
6,074
(13,712)
—
70
(7,568)
(106)
897
—
(902)
(7,679)

135,654
145,671
281,325

25,373
22,904
48,277
(159)
(2,349)
45,769

14,551
11,296
6,838
32,685
518
40
33,243

10,823
11,607
(6,838)
15,592
—
(678)
(1,563)
13,351
(35)
789
—
(1,383)
12,722

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

The $159,000 represents employee termination benefits and other operational reorganization costs associated with our mattress 
fabrics segment.

The  $2.3  million  represents  a  restructuring  related  charge  of  $1.6  million  for  inventory  markdowns  and  $784,000 for  other 
operating costs associated with our closed Anderson, SC upholstery fabrics facility.

The $518,000 represents a non-recurring  charge  of $429,000 for the accelerated  vesting  of  certain stock-based compensation 
agreements associated with a senior executive and was recorded in unallocated corporate expenses. Additionally, the $518,000
includes $89,000 for employee termination benefits and operational reorganizational costs associated with our mattress fabrics 
segment.

The  $40,000 represents  a  restructuring  related  charge  for  the  accelerated  vesting  for  certain  stock-based  compensation 
agreements associated with an employee that was located at our closed Anderson, SC upholstery fabrics facility.

The  $1.6  million  represent  charges  and  credits  that  were  associated  our  closed  Anderson,  SC  upholstery  fabrics  facility  and 
include $1.6 million for inventory markdowns, $784,000 for other operating costs, $661,000 for employee termination benefits, 
and $40,000 for the accelerated vesting of certain stock-based compensation agreements associated an employee, partially offset 
by a $1.5 million gain on the sale of property, plant, and equipment.

94

(6) Of this total net charge of $1.6 million, a charge of $2.3 million, a charge of $40,000 and a credit of $825,000 were recorded in 
cost of sales, selling, general, and administrative expenses, and restructuring credit, respectively, in the fiscal 2019 Consolidated 
Statement of Net Income.

(7) During fiscal 2020, we incurred asset impairment charges totaling $13.7 million, of which $13.6 million and $143,000 pertained 
to goodwill associated with our mattress and upholstery fabric segments and a tradename associated Read, respectively. Of this 
$13.7  million,  $11.5  million  and  $2.2  million  pertained  to  the  mattress  fabrics  segment  and  upholstery  fabrics  segment, 
respectively.

(8)

Effective  February  1,  2021,  we  acquired  the  remaining  fifty percent  ownership  interest  in  our  former  unconsolidated  joint 
venture located in Haiti.    Pursuant to this transaction, we are now the sole owner with full control over this operation.    The 
gain  on  bargain  purchase  represents  the  net  assets  acquired  from  this  transaction  that  were  more  than  the $954,000  total
purchase price.

Balance sheet information for our current operating segments follow:

(dollars in thousands)
segment assets

mattress fabrics

accounts receivable
inventory
property, plant, and equipment
right of use assets
investment in unconsolidated joint venture

total mattress fabrics assets

upholstery fabrics

accounts receivable
inventory
property, plant, and equipment
right of use assets

total upholstery fabrics assets

total segment assets

non-segment assets

cash and cash equivalents
short-term investments – available for sale
short-term investments – held-to-maturity
current income taxes receivable
deferred income taxes
other current assets
property, plant, and equipment (9)
right of use assets (10)
intangible assets
long-term investments - held-to-maturity
long-term investments - rabbi trust
other assets

total assets

May 2,
2021

May 3,
2020

$

20,427
30,047
41,264 (1)
4,278 (3)
—
96,016

17,299
25,870

1,925 (5)
5,945 (7)

51,039
147,055

37,009
5,542
3,161
—
545
3,852
814
1,507
3,004
1,141
8,415
2,035
214,080

$

12,212
26,620
40,682 (2)
362 (4)

1,602
81,478

12,881
21,287
1,633 (6)
1,633 (8)
37,434
118,912

69,790
923
4,271
1,585
793
2,116
832
1,908
3,380
2,076
7,834
664
215,084

$

$

95

(dollars in thousands)
capital expenditures (11):
mattress fabrics
upholstery fabrics
discontinued operation
unallocated corporate
total capital expenditures

depreciation expense
mattress fabrics
upholstery fabrics
discontinued operation
total depreciation expense

2021

2020

2019

$

$

$

$

6,226
347
—
332
6,905

6,014
832
—
6,846

$

$

$

$

3,475
348
135
675
4,633

6,712
765
350
7,827

$

$

$

$

2,526
382
53
14
2,975

7,008
787
322
8,117

(1) The $41.3 million as of May 2, 2021, represents property, plant, and equipment  of $28.4 million, $12.0 million, and $855,000 

located in the U.S., Canada, and Haiti, respectively.

(2) The $40.7 million as of May 3, 2020, represents property, plant, and equipment of $27.7 million and $13.0 million located in the 

U.S. and Canada, respectively. 

(3) The $4.3 million as of May 2, 2021, represents right of use assets of $2.4 million, $1.4 million, and $400,000 located in Haiti, the 

U.S., and Canada, respectively.

(4) The $362,000 as of May 3, 2020, represents right of use assets located in the U.S.

(5) The $1.9 million as of May 2, 2021, represents property, plant, and equipment of $1.1 million and $850,000 located in the U.S. 

and China, respectively. 

(6) The $1.6 million as of May 3, 2020, represents property, plant, and equipment of $1.2 million and $471,000 located in the U.S. 

and China, respectively.

(7) The $5.9 million as of May 2, 2021, represents right of use assets of $5.0 million and $952,000 located in China and the U.S., 

respectively.

(8) The  $1.6 million  as  of May  3,  2020,  represents  right  of  use  assets  of  $857,000 and  $776,000 located  in  the  U.S.  and  China, 

respectively.

(9) The  $814,000  as  of May  2,  2021,  and  $832,000  as  of May  3,  2020,  represent  property,  plant,  and  equipment  associated  with 
unallocated corporate departments and corporate departments shared by both the mattress fabrics and upholstery fabrics segments 
located in the U.S.

(10) The  $1.5 million  as  of May  2,  2021,  and  $1.9  million  as  of May  3,  2020,  represents  right  of  use  assets located  in  the  U.S.
associated with unallocated corporate departments and corporate departments shared by both the mattress fabrics and upholstery 
fabrics segments located in the U.S.

(11) Capital  expenditure  amounts  are  stated  on  an  accrual  basis.  See  the  Consolidated  Statement  of  Cash  Flows  for  capital 

expenditure 

amounts on a cash basis.

19.

2019 UPHOLSTERY FABRICS RESTRUCTURING PLAN

On June 12, 2018, our board of directors announced the closure of our upholstery fabrics manufacturing facility located in Anderson, 
South Carolina. This closure was completed during the second quarter of fiscal 2019 and was due to a continued decline in demand for 
the products manufactured at this facility, reflecting a change in consumer style preferences.

96

The  following  summarizes  our  restructuring  credit  and  related  charges  that  were  associated  with  this  restructuring  plan  described 
above:

(dollars in thousands)
Inventory markdowns
Other operating costs associated with a closed facility
Employee termination benefits
Gain on sale of property, plant, and equipment
Restructuring credit and restructuring related charges (1) (2)

2020

2019

— $
—
(70)
—
(70)

$

1,564
824
661
(1,486)
1,563

$

$

(1)

The $70,000 credit was recorded to restructuring credit in the accompanying fiscal 2020 Consolidated Statement of Net Loss.

(2) Of the total net charge of $1.6 million, a $2.3 million charge, a charge of $40,000, and a credit of $825,000 were recorded in 
cost  of  sales,  selling,  general  and  administrative  expenses,  and  restructuring  credit,  respectively,  in  the  accompanying  fiscal 
2019 Consolidated Statement of Net Income.

20.

STATUTORY RESERVES

Our  subsidiary  located  in  China  was required  to  transfer  10%  of  its net  income,  as  determined  in  accordance  with  the  People’s 
Republic of China (PRC) accounting rules and regulations, to a statutory surplus reserve fund until such reserve balance reached 50% 
of the company’s registered capital. As of May 2, 2021, the statutory surplus reserve fund represents the 50% registered capital limit, 
and therefore, our subsidiary located in China is not required to transfer 10% of its net income in accordance with PRC accounting 
rules and regulations.

The transfer to this reserve  must be made before distributions of any dividend to shareholders. As of  May 2, 2021, the  company’s 
statutory surplus reserve was $4.5 million. The statutory surplus reserve fund is non-distributable other than during liquidation and can 
be used to fund previous years’ losses, if any. The statutory surplus reserve fund may be utilized for business expansion or converted 
into share capital by issuing new shares to existing shareholders in proportion to their shareholding or by increasing the par value of 
the shares currently held by them provided that the remaining reserve balance after such issue is not less than  25% of the registered 
capital.

The company’s subsidiary located in China can transfer funds to the parent company, except for the statutory surplus reserve of $4.5
million, to assist with debt repayment, capital expenditures, and other expenses of the company’s business.

21. COMMON STOCK REPURCHASE PROGRAM

In March 2020, our board of directors approved an authorization for us to acquire up to $5.0 million of our common stock. Under the 
common stock repurchase program, shares may be purchased  from time to time in  open market transactions, block trades, through
plans established under the Securities Exchange Act Rule 10b5-1, or otherwise. The number of shares purchased, and the timing of 
such purchases will be based on working capital requirements, market and general business conditions, and other  factors, including 
alternative investment opportunities. 

As  part  of  our  comprehensive  response  to  the  COVID-19  pandemic,  we  announced  on  April  3,  2020,  that  our  board  of  directors 
temporarily suspended the share repurchase program given the ongoing economic disruption and uncertainty. On March 2, 2021, our
board of directors reinstated the share repurchase program.

During  fiscal  2021,  we  did  not  repurchase  any  shares  of  our  common  stock.  As  a  result,  as  of  May  2,  2021,  we  had  $5.0  million 
available for additional repurchases of our common stock. 

During  fiscal  2020,  we  repurchased  142,496 shares  of  our  common  stock  at  a  cost  of  $1.7 million  pursuant  to  the  authorization 
approved by our board of directors on September 5, 2019.

During  fiscal  2019,  we  repurchased  160,823  shares  of  our  common  stock  at a  cost  of  $3.3  million  pursuant  to  the  authorization 
approved by our board of directors on June 15, 2016.

97

22. DIVIDEND PROGRAM

On June 15, 2021, our board of directors approved a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.11 per share. This payment will be made on 
July 16, 2021, to shareholders of record as of July 9, 2021.

During fiscal 2021, dividend payments totaled $5.3 million, which represented quarterly dividend payments ranging from $0.105 to 
$0.11 per share.

During  fiscal 2020, dividend payments totaled  $5.1 million,  which  represented quarterly  dividend payments ranging  from  $0.10 to 
$0.105 per share.

During  fiscal 2019, dividend payments totaled  $4.7 million,  which  represented quarterly  dividend payments ranging  from  $0.09 to 
$0.10 per share.

Our  board  of  directors  has  sole  authority  to  determine  if  and  when  we  will  declare  future  dividends  and  on  what  terms.  Future
dividend payments are subject to final determination by our board of directors and will depend  on our earnings, capital requirements, 
financial  condition,  excess  availability  under  our  lines  of  credit,  market  and  economic  conditions,  and  other  factors  we  consider 
relevant.

23.

SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)

The selected quarterly data tabular disclosure is no longer required, as we have elected to early adopt the amendment to Item 302 of 
Regulation  S-K  contained  in  SEC  Release  No.  33-10890,  which  became  effective  on  February  10,  2021.  There  were  no  material 
retrospective changes to any quarters in the two most recent fiscal years that would require this disclosure.

98

ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS
ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

During  the  three  years  ended  May  2,  2021,  there  were  no  disagreements  on any  matters  of  accounting  principles  or  practices  or 
financial statement disclosures.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

We have conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of  May 2, 2021. This evaluation 
was conducted under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our  Executive Chairman, Chief Executive 
Officer, and Chief Financial Officer.  Based upon that  evaluation, we have concluded that these disclosure  controls and procedures 
were  effective, in all material  respects, to  ensure that information required to be disclosed in the  reports  filed by  us and submitted 
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the  “Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported as 
and when required. Further, we concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures have been designed to ensure that information 
required to be disclosed in reports filed by us under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including 
our Executive Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, and Chief Financial Officer, in a manner to allow timely decisions regarding the 
required disclosure.

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Our management is  responsible  for  establishing and maintaining adequate internal  control  over  financial reporting. Internal control 
over  financial reporting is a process to provide  reasonable assurance regarding the reliability  of  our  financial reporting  for  external 
purposes  in  accordance  with  generally  accepted  accounting  principles.  Internal  control  over  financial  reporting  includes:  (1)
maintaining  records  that  in  reasonable  detail  accurately  and  fairly  reflect  the  transactions  and  disposition  of  assets;  (2)  providing 
reasonable  assurance  that  the  transactions  are  recorded  as  necessary  for  preparation  of  financial  statements,  and  that  receipts  and 
expenditures are made in accordance with authorizations of management and directors; and (3) providing reasonable assurance that 
unauthorized acquisition, use, disposition  of assets that  could have a material effect  on  financial statements would be prevented  or 
detected  on  a  timely  basis.  Because  of  its  inherent  limitations,  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  is  not  intended  to provide 
absolute assurance that a misstatement of financial statements would be prevented or detected. Also, projections of  any evaluation of 
effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the 
degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the criteria set forth by the Committee 
of  Sponsoring  Organizations  of  the  Treadway  Commission  in  the  2013  Internal  Control  – Integrated  Framework.  Based  on  this 
assessment, management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective at May 2, 2021.

Grant Thornton LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, has audited the consolidated financial statements as of and for 
the years ended May 2, 2021, May 3, 2020, and April 28, 2019 and has audited the company’s effectiveness of internal controls over 
financial reporting as of May 2, 2021, as stated in their report, which is included in Item 8 hereof.

During  the  quarter  ended  May  2,  2021,  there  were  no  changes in  our  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  that  have  materially 
affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

99

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Board of Directors and Shareholders
Culp, Inc.

Opinion on internal control over financial reporting

We  have  audited  the  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  of  Culp,  Inc.  (a  North  Carolina  corporation)  and  subsidiaries  (“the 
Company”)  as  of  May  2,  2021,  based  on  criteria  established  in  the  2013  Internal  Control—Integrated  Framework issued  by  the 
Committee  of  Sponsoring  Organizations  of  the  Treadway  Commission  (“COSO”).  In  our  opinion,  the  Company  maintained,  in  all 
material  respects,  effective  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  as  of  May  2,  2021,  based  on  criteria  established  in  the  2013 
Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by COSO.

We  also  have  audited,  in  accordance  with  the  standards  of  the  Public  Company  Accounting  Oversight  Board  (United  States) 
(“PCAOB”), the consolidated  financial statements of  the Company as of and for the  year  ended  May  2, 2021, and our report dated 
July 16, 2021, expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.

Basis for opinion

The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of 
the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal 
Control  over  Financial  Reporting  (“Management  Report”).  Our  responsibility  is  to  express  an  opinion  on  the  Company’s  internal 
control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be 
independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations 
of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit 
to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. 
Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness 
exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such 
other  procedures  as  we  considered  necessary in  the  circumstances.  We  believe  that  our  audit  provides  a  reasonable  basis  for  our 
opinion.

Definition and limitations of internal control over financial reporting

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of 
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted a ccounting 
principles.  A  company’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  includes those  policies  and  procedures  that  (1)  pertain  to  the 
maintenance  of  records  that,  in  reasonable  detail,  accurately  and  fairly  reflect  the  transactions  and  dispositions  of  the  assets  of  the 
company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in 
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in 
accordance  with  authorizations  of  management  and  directors  of  the  company;  and  (3)  provide  reasonable  assurance  regarding 
prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect 
on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections 
of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in 
conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP
Charlotte, North Carolina
July 16, 2021

100

None.

ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 9C. DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS

Not Applicable.

101

PART III

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Information with respect to executive officers and directors of the company is included in the company’s definitive Proxy Statement to 
be  filed  within  120  days  after  the  end  of  the  company’s  fiscal  year  pursuant  to  Regulation  14A  of  the  Securities  and  Exchange 
Commission,  under  the  captions  “Nominees,  Directors, and  Executive  Officers,”  “Delinquent  Section  16(a) Reports,”  “Corporate 
Governance  – Code  of  Business  Conduct  and  Ethics,”  and  “Board  Committees  and  Attendance  – Audit  Committee,”  which 
information is herein incorporated by reference.

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Information with respect to  executive  compensation is included in the company’s definitive Proxy Statement to be  filed within 120 
days after the end  of the company’s  fiscal  year pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Securities and Exchange Commission, under the 
captions “Executive Compensation” and “Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation,” which information is herein 
incorporated by reference.

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND 
MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

Information  with  respect  to  the  security  ownership  of  certain  beneficial  owners  and  management  is  included  in  the  company’s 
definitive Proxy Statement to be filed within 120 days after the end of the company’s fiscal year pursuant to Regulation 14A  of the 
Securities and Exchange Commission, under the captions “Executive Compensation Plan Information” and “Voting Securities,” which 
information is herein incorporated by reference.

The following table sets forth information as of the end of fiscal 2021 regarding shares of our common stock that may be issued upon 
the exercise of equity awards previously granted and currently outstanding equity awards under the company’s equity incentive and 
stock option plans, as well as the number of shares available for the grant of equity awards that had not been granted as of that date.

EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION

Number of
securities to be
issued upon
exercise of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights
(a)

Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights
(b)

Number of securities
remaining available
for future issuance
under equity
compensation plan
(excluding securities
reflected in
column (a))
(c)

— $

—
— $

—

—
—

661,553

—
661,553

Plan Category

Equity compensation plans approved by 
security
holders

Equity compensation plans not approved by
security holders
Total

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

Information with respect to certain relationships and related transactions is included in the company’s definitive Proxy Statement to be 
filed  within  120  days  after  the  end  of  the  company’s  fiscal  year  pursuant  to  Regulation  14A  of  the  Securities  and  Exchange 
Commission,  under  the  captions  “Corporate  Governance  – Director  Independence”  and  “Certain  Relationships  and  Related 
Transactions,” which information is herein incorporated by reference.

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

Information with respect to accountants fees and services is included in the company’s definitive Proxy Statement to be filed within 
120 days after the end of the company’s fiscal year pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Securities and Exchange Commission, under the 
caption “Fees Paid to Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm,” which information is herein incorporated by reference.

102

PART IV

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

a)

DOCUMENTS FILED AS PART OF THIS REPORT:

1.

Consolidated Financial Statements

The following consolidated financial statements of Culp, Inc. and its subsidiaries are filed as part of this report.

Item

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Consolidated Balance Sheets – May 2, 2021, and May 3, 2020

Consolidated Statements of Net Income (Loss) - for the years ended May 2, 2021, May 3, 2020, and April 28, 2019

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) - for the years ended May 2, 2021, May 3, 2021, and April 
28, 2019

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity – for the years ended May 2, 2021, May 3, 2020, and April 28, 2019

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – for the years ended May 2, 2021, May 3, 2020, and April 28, 2019

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

2.

Financial Statement Schedules

Page of 
Annual
Report on
Form 10-K

47

48

49

50

51

52

53

All financial statement schedules are omitted because they are not applicable, or not required, or because the required information is 
included in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto.

103

3.

Exhibits

The  following  exhibits  are  attached  at  the  end  of  this  report  or  incorporated  by  reference  herein. Management  contracts, 
compensatory plans, and arrangements are marked with an asterisk (*).

3(i)

3(ii)

4.1

10.1

10.2

10.3

10.4

10.5

10.6

10.7

10.8

10.9

21
23

24(a)
24(b)
24(c)
24(d)
24(e)
31(a)
31(b)
31(c)
32(a)
32(b)

Articles of Incorporation of the company, as amended, were filed as Exhibit 3(i) to the company’s Form 10-Q for the 
quarter ended July 28, 2002, filed September 11, 2002 (Commission File No. 001-12597), and are incorporated herein by 
reference.
Restated and Amended Bylaws of the company, as amended July 10, 2019, were filed as Exhibit 3(ii) to the company’s 
Form 10-K for the year ended April 28, 2019, filed July 12, 2019 (Commission File No. 001-12597), and are 
incorporated herein by reference.
Description of Capital Stock of the company was filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the company’s Form 10-K for the year ended 
May 3, 2020, filed July 17, 2020 (Commission File No. 001-12597), and is incorporated herein by reference.
Form of Annual Incentive Award Agreement was filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the company’s Form 10-Q dated December 11, 
2020 (Commission File No. 001-12597), and is incorporated herein by reference. (*)
Form of restricted stock unit agreement for restricted stock units granted to executive officers pursuant to the 2015 
Equity Incentive Plan was filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the company’s Form 10-Q dated December 11, 2020 (Commission 
File No. 001-12597), and is incorporated herein by reference. (*)
Conformed copy of Credit Agreement by and between Culp, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., dated August 3, 2013, 
consolidating (i) First Amendment dated as of July 10, 2015, (ii) Second Amendment dated as of March 10, 2016, (iii) 
Third Amendment dated as of August 1, 2016, (iv) Fourth Amendment dated as of September 27, 2016, (v) Fifth 
Amendment dated as of August 13, 2018, (vi) Sixth Amendment dated as of March 27, 2020, and (vii) Seventh 
Amendment dated as of June 30, 2020, was filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the company’s Form 10-K for the year ended May 3, 
2020, filed July 17, 2020 (Commission File No. 001-12597), and is incorporated herein by reference. This conformed 
copy was filed for ease of reference and is qualified in its entirety by each of the amendments referenced herein.
Form of restricted stock unit agreement for restricted stock units granted to executive officers pursuant to the 2015 
Equity Incentive Plan was filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the company’s Form 10-Q dated September 13, 2019 (Commission 
File No. 001-12597), and incorporated herein by reference. (*)
Written description of Non-Employee Director Compensation was filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the company’s Form 10-Q 
dated March 8, 2019 (Commission File No. 001-12597), and incorporated herein by reference.
2015 Equity Incentive Plan, filed as Annex A to the company’s 2015 Proxy Statement, filed on August 12, 2015 
(Commission File No. 001-12597), and incorporated herein by reference. (*)
Culp, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan For Certain Key Employees Amendment No. 1, was filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the 
company’s Form 10-K for the year ended May 3, 2015, dated July 17, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference. (*)
Form of change in control and noncompetition agreement. This agreement was filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the company’s 
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 28, 2007, filed on December 12, 2007 (Commission File No. 001-12597) and 
incorporated herein by reference. (*)
Amended and Restated Deferred Compensation Plan for Certain Key Employees was filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the 
company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 26, 2014, filed on March 7, 2014, and is incorporated herein by 
reference. (*)
List of subsidiaries of the company
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm in connection with the registration statements of Culp, Inc. 
on Form S-8 (File Nos. 333-207195 and 33‑ 13310).
Power of Attorney of Perry E. Davis, dated July 16, 2021
Power of Attorney of Sharon A. Decker, dated July 16, 2021
Power of Attorney of Kenneth R. Larson, dated July 16, 2021
Power of Attorney of Fred A. Jackson, dated July 16, 2021
Power of Attorney of Kenneth W. McAllister, dated July 16, 2021
Certification of Co-Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification of Co-Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification of Co-Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification of Co-Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32(c)
101.INS

Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
XBRL Instance Document

104

101.SCH
101.CAL
101.DEF
101.LAB
101.PRE

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

b)

Exhibits:

The exhibits to this Form 10-K are filed at the end of this Form 10-K immediately preceded by an index. A list of the exhibits begins 
on page 105 under the subheading “Exhibit Index.”

c)

Financial Statement Schedules:

None

None

ITEM 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY

105

Exhibit Number

Exhibit

EXHIBIT INDEX

21

23

24(a)

24(b)

24(c)

24(d)

24(e)

31(a)

31(b)

31(c)

32(a)

32(b)

32(c)

List of subsidiaries of the company

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm in connection with the registration statements of Culp, Inc. on 
Form S-8 (File Nos. 333-207195 and 33-13310).

Power of Attorney of Perry E. Davis, dated July 16, 2021

Power of Attorney of Sharon A. Decker, dated July 16, 2021

Power of Attorney of Kenneth R. Larson, dated July 16, 2021

Power of Attorney of Fred A. Jackson, dated July 16, 2021

Power of Attorney of Kenneth W. McAllister, dated July 16, 2021

Certification of Co- Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Certification of Co-Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Certification of Co-Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Certification of Co-Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

101.INS XBRL Instance Document

101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

106

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, CULP, INC. has caused this report to be signed on 
its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on the 16th day of July 2021.

SIGNATURES

CULP, INC.

By /s/ Robert G. Culp, IV

Robert G. Culp, IV

Chief Executive Officer

(co-principal executive officer)

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this  report has been signed below by the following persons on 
behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated on the 16th day of July 2021.

/s/ Franklin N. Saxon

Franklin N. Saxon

Executive Chairman

(co-principal executive officer)

(Chairman of the Board of Directors)

/s/ Kenneth W. McAllister*

Kenneth W. McAllister

(Lead Independent Director)

/s/ Perry E. Davis *

Perry E. Davis

(Director)

/s/ Sharon A. Decker*

Sharon A. Decker

(Director)

/s/ Kenneth R. Larson *

Kenneth R. Larson

(Director)

/s/ Fred A. Jackson*

Fred A. Jackson

(Director)

/s/ Kenneth R. Bowling

Kenneth R. Bowling

Chief Financial Officer

(principal financial officer)

/s/ Thomas B. Gallagher, Jr.

Thomas B. Gallagher, Jr.

Vice President of Finance

(principal accounting officer)

*

By Kenneth R. Bowling, Attorney-in-Fact, pursuant to Powers of Attorney filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

107

CULP, INC.
RECONCILIATION OF SELECTED INCOME STATEMENT INFORMATION TO ADJUSTED RESULTS
FOR THE TWELVE MONTHS ENDED MAY 2, 2021 AND MAY 3, 2020 

Gross profit from continuing operations 
Selling, general, and administrative  expenses 
Asset impairments (2) 
Restructuring credit (3) 
Income (loss) from continuing operations 
Gain on bargain purchase (1)   
Income (loss) before income taxes from  
  continuing operations 
Income tax expense (4)(5) 
Income (loss) from investment in 
   unconsolidated joint venture” 
Net income (loss) from continuing 
   operations 
Net income from continuing operations per share - basic 
Net  income from continuing operations 
   per share - diluted 
Average shares outstanding-basic   
Average shares outstanding-diluted 

            TWELVE MONTHS ENDED (UNAUDITED)

As Reported 
May 2, 
2021 
$  49,832 
   (37,756) 
—  
 —  
$  12,076  
819  
$ 

May 2, 2021  As Reported 

Adjusted 
Adjustments  Results 
$49,832  
  (37,756) 
  —  
  —  
$ 12,076 
$  —  

  — 
  —  
  —  
  —  
  — 
(819) 

May 3, 
2020 
$ 40,498 
   (34,424) 
(13,712) 
70  
$  (7,568) 
$  — 

Adjustments 

— 
  —  
    13,712  
  (70) 
    13,642 
$  — 

May 3, 2020,
Adjusted
Results 
$  40,498 
    (34,424)
  — 
  — 
6,074 
— 

$ 
$ 

$  10,880  
(7,693) 

(819) 
    4,852  

$ 10,061  
(2,841) 

$  (7,679) 
 (3,354) 

13,642  
 (1,284) 

$ 

5,963 
 (4,638)

31  

  —  

  31  

 (125) 

 —  

 (125)

$ 
$ 

$ 

3,218  
0.26  

0.26 
12,300  
12,322  

  4,033  

$  7,251  
$  0.59  

$  (11,158) 
(0.90) 
$ 

   12,358  

$  0.59 
   12,300  
   12,322  

$ 

(0.90) 
 12,378  
 12,378  

$ 
$ 

$ 

1,200 
0.10 

0.10 
 12,378 
 12,405 

(1)   Effective February 1, 2021, we acquired the remaining fifty percent ownership interest in our former unconsolidated joint venture located in Haiti. Pursuant 

to this transaction, we are now the sole owner with full control over this operation. The gain from bargain purchase represents the net assets acquired from 
this transaction that were more than the purchase price totaling $954,000.

(2)  During the year ending May 3, 2020, we incurred asset impairment charges totaling $13.7 million that pertained to goodwill and certain intangible assets. Of 

this $13.7 million, $11.5 million, and $2.2 million were associated with the mattress fabrics segment and upholstery fabrics segment, respectively.
(3)  The $70 restructuring credit pertains to employee termination benefits associated with the closure of our Anderson, SC upholstery fabrics facility.
(4)  The $4.9 million adjustment for the year ending May 2, 2021, mostly represents an $8.5 million non-cash income tax charge to record a full valuation 

allowance against the company’s U.S. net deferred income tax assets, partially offset by a $3.6 million non-cash income tax benefit resulting from the 
re-establishment of certain U.S. Federal net operating loss carryforwards in connection with U.S. Treasury regulations enacted during the first quarter 
regarding Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income (“GILTI”) tax provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017.

(5)  The $1.3 million adjustments for the year ending May 3, 2021, represents the income tax effects from asset impairments totaling $3.0 million, partially offset 

by $1.5 million of GILTI, and $120,000 related to the change in our valuation allowance against our U.S. state loss carryforwards and other credits. 

FREE CASH FLOW RECONCILIATION

FY2021 

FY 2020 

FY 2019 

FY 2018 

FY 2017 

Net cash provided by operating activities  
Minus: Capital Expenditures   
Plus: Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment 
Plus: Proceeds from long-term note receivable associated  
  with discontinued operation 
Minus: Investment in unconsolidated joint venture 
Plus: Proceeds from life insurance policy   
Minus: Payments on vendor-financed capital expenditures 
Plus: Proceeds from the sale of long-term investments  

(Rabbi Trust) 

Minus: Purchase of long-term investments (Rabbi Trust) 
Minus: Premium payment on life insurance policy 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 

  Free Cash Flow 

$  21,478 
(6,664) 
12  

$ 

4,970 
(4,585) 
672  

$ 

13,873 
(3,261) 
1,894  

$  27,473 
(8,005) 
6  

$  34,067 
(11,858)
141 

— 
(90) 
—  
 —  

157  
(619) 
 — 
131  
14,405 

$ 

$ 

1,523  
(220) 
 — 
 — 

 — 
(788) 
 — 
(119) 
1,453 

 — 
(120) 
394  
(1,412) 

1,233  
(1,011) 
 — 
(93) 
11,497 

 — 
(661) 
— 
(3,750) 

57  
(1,902) 
(18) 
85  
13,285 

$ 

 —
(1,129)
 — 
(1,050)

 — 
(1,351)
(18)
(56)
18,746

$ 

$ 

Cash and cash equivalents   
Short-term investments - Available for Sale 
Short-term investments - Held-To-Maturity 
Long-term investments - Held-To-Maturity 
Total Cash and Investments 

*  Derived from audited financial statements.

SUMMARY OF CASH AND INVESTMENTS
    MAY 2, 2021,  MAY 3, 2020,  AND APRIL 28, 2019
(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)

May 2, 
2021* 
$  37,009 
5,542 
3,161 
1,141  
$  46,853 

Amounts
May 3, 
2020* 
$  69,790 
923 
4,271 
2,076  
$  77,060 

April 28, 
2019* 
$  40,008 
—
5,001 
—
$  45,009 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
This document contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including the Private Securities 
Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934).  Such 
statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual events and results to differ materially from such 
statements.  Further, forward looking statements are intended to speak only as of the date on which they are made, and we disclaim any 
duty to update such statements to reflect any changes in management’s expectations or any change in the assumptions or circumstances 
on which such statements are based, whether due to new information, future events, or otherwise.  Forward-looking statements are 
statements that include projections, expectations, or beliefs about future events or results or otherwise are not statements of historical fact.  
Such statements are often but not always characterized by qualifying words such as “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” 
“project,” and their derivatives, and include but are not limited to statements about expectations for our future operations, production levels, 
new product launches, sales, profit margins, profitability, operating income, capital expenditures, working capital levels, income taxes, SG&A 
or other expenses, pre-tax income, earnings, cash flow, and other performance or liquidity measures, as well as any statements regarding 
potential acquisitions, future economic or industry trends, public health epidemics, or future developments. There can be no assurance that 
we will realize these expectations, meet our guidance, or that these beliefs will prove correct.

Factors that could influence the matters discussed in such statements include the level of housing starts and sales of existing homes, 
consumer confidence, trends in disposable income, and general economic conditions.  Decreases in these economic indicators could have 
a negative effect on our business and prospects.  Likewise, increases in interest rates, particularly home mortgage rates, and increases in 
consumer debt or the general rate of inflation, could affect us adversely.  The future performance of our business depends in part on our 
success in conducting and finalizing acquisition negotiations and integrating acquired businesses into our existing operations.  Changes 
in consumer tastes or preferences toward products not produced by us could erode demand for our products.  Changes in tariffs or trade 
policy, or changes in the value of the U.S. dollar versus other currencies, could affect our financial results because a significant portion of 
our operations are located outside the United States.  Strengthening of the U.S. dollar against other currencies could make our products 
less competitive on the basis of price in markets outside the United States, and strengthening of currencies in Canada and China can 
have a negative impact on our sales of products produced in those places.  Also, economic and political instability in international areas 
could affect our operations or sources of goods in those areas, as well as demand for our products in international markets.  The impact of 
public health epidemics on employees, customers, suppliers, and the global economy, such as the global coronavirus pandemic currently 
affecting countries around the world, could also adversely affect our operations and financial performance.  In addition, the impact of 
potential goodwill or intangible asset impairments could affect our financial results.  Finally, increases in market prices for petrochemical 
products can significantly affect the prices we pay for raw materials, and in turn, increase our operating costs and decrease our profitability.  
Further information about these factors, as well as other factors that could affect our future operations or financial results and the 
matters discussed in forward-looking statements, is included in the “Risk Factors” section of this report in Item 1A in our Form 10-K filed 
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 16, 2021, for the fiscal year ended May 2, 2021, and included as part of this annual 
report.  A forward-looking statement is neither a prediction nor a guarantee of future events or circumstances, and those future events or 
circumstances may not occur.

The document contains adjusted income statement information, a non-GAAP performance measure that reconciles reported income 
statement information with adjusted results, which eliminate asset impairment charges, restructuring and related charges or credits 
or other non-recurring charges or credits associated with our business, and a non-recurring gain on bargain purchase associated with 
our acquisition of the remaining fifty percent interest in our former unconsolidated joint venture located in Haiti.  In addition, the 
reconciliation table in this report that reflects the “Reconciliation of Selected Income Statement Information to Adjusted Results” also 
discloses adjusted net income (loss) and adjusted earnings per share, which, in addition to the adjustment noted above, also includes 
adjustments for (i) certain non-cash income tax adjustments relating to the income tax effects from the asset impairment charges and 
gain on bargain purchase, (ii) a non-cash income tax charge in connection with a full valuation allowance against the Company’s U.S. net 
deferred income tax assets, (iii) a non-cash income tax benefit resulting from the re-establishment of certain U.S. Federal net operating 
loss carryforwards in connection with the recently enacted final regulations regarding the Global Intangible Low Taxed Income (“GILTI”) 
tax provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, and (iv) GILTI tax incurred during fiscal 2020. The company has included this adjusted 
information in order to show operational performance excluding the effects of these items, all of which are not expected to occur on a 
regular basis.  Details of these calculations and a reconciliation to information from our GAAP financial statements are set forth in the 
news release. Management believes this presentation aids in the comparison of financial results among comparable financial periods.  In 
addition, this information is used by management to evaluate and make operational decisions about the company’s business.  We note, 
however, that this adjusted income statement information should not be viewed in isolation or as a substitute for income calculated in 
accordance with GAAP.  In addition, the calculation of the company’s income taxes involves numerous estimates and assumptions, which 
we have made in good faith. 

This document contains disclosures about free cash flow, a non-GAAP liquidity measure that we define as net cash provided by (used in) 
operating activities, less cash capital expenditures, plus any proceeds from sale of property, plant, and equipment, plus proceeds from 
long-term note receivable associated with discontinued operation, less investment in unconsolidated joint venture, [delete language here, 
please remove] plus proceeds from life insurance policies, if any, less premium payments on life insurance policies, if any, less payments 
on vendor-financed capital expenditures, plus proceeds from the sale of long-term investments associated with our rabbi trust, less 
the purchase of long-term investments associated with our rabbi trust, and plus or minus the effects of foreign currency exchange rate 
changes on cash and cash equivalents, in each case to the extent any such amount is incurred during the period presented. Details of 
these calculations and a reconciliation to information from our GAAP financial statements are set forth in this report. Management 
believes the disclosure of free cash flow provides useful information to investors because it measures our available cash flow for potential 
debt repayment, stock repurchases, dividends, and additions to cash and investments. We note, however, that not all of the company’s 
free cash flow is available for discretionary spending, as we may have mandatory debt payments and other cash requirements that must 
be deducted from our cash available for future use. In operating our business, management uses free cash flow to make decisions about 
what commitments of cash to make for operations, such as capital expenditures (and financing arrangements for these expenditures), 
purchases of inventory or supplies, SG&A expenditure levels, compensation, and other commitments of cash, while still allowing for 
adequate cash to meet known future commitments for cash, such as debt repayment, and also for making decisions about dividend 
payments and share repurchases. 

Corporate Directory

Franklin N. Saxon
Executive Chairman of the Board 
Director (E)

Ashley C. Durbin
Vice President, General Counsel and 
Corporate Secretary 

Robert G. Culp, IV 
President and Chief Executive Officer
Director 

Cassandra J. Brown
President, Culp Home Fashions

Boyd B. Chumbley
President, Culp Upholstery Fabrics

Kenneth R. Bowling
Executive Vice President, Chief 
Financial Officer and Treasurer 

Teresa A. Huffman 
Senior Vice President,  
Human Resources

Thomas B. Gallagher, Jr.
Vice President of Finance, Assistant 
Treasurer and Assistant Corporate 
Secretary

Perry E. Davis
Retired Executive Vice President, 
President – Residential and Industrial 
Product Segments,
Leggett & Platt, Incorporated
Carthage, MO
Director (A,C,N)

Sharon A. Decker
President, Tryon Equestrian Partners, 
Carolina Operations
Tryon, NC
Director (A,C,N) 

Shareholder Information

Corporate Address
1823 Eastchester Drive
High Point, NC 27265
Telephone:  (336) 889-5161 
Fax:  (336) 887-7089 
www.culp.com

Registrar and Transfer Agent
Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
P.O. Box 505000
Louisville, KY 40233
Shareholder Services: (800) 254-5196 
www.computershare.com/investor

Independent Registered Public 
Accounting Firm
Grant Thornton LLP
Charlotte, NC 28244

Legal Counsel
Robinson, Bradshaw & Hinson, PA
Charlotte, NC 28246 

Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports/
Investor Contact
The Form 10-K Annual Report of Culp, 
Inc., as filed with the Securities and 
Exchange Commission, is available 
without charge to shareholders upon 
written request. Shareholders may also 
obtain copies of the corporate news 
releases issued in conjunction with the 
company’s quarterly results.  These 
requests and other investor contacts 
should be directed to Kenneth R. 
Bowling, Chief Financial Officer, at the 
corporate address or at the investor 
relations section at www.culp.com.

Analyst Coverage
These analysts cover Culp, Inc.:

Sidoti & Company, LLC –  
  Anthony Lebiedzinski
Stonegate Capital Markets –  
  Marco Rodriguez, CFA
Water Tower Research, LLC –  
  Budd Bugatch 

Fred A. Jackson
Retired Chief Executive Officer, 
American & Efird LLC, 
Georgetown, SC
Director (A,C,N)

Kenneth R. Larson
Owner and Founder, 
Slumberland Furniture, 
Little Canada, MN
Director (A,C,N)

Kenneth W. McAllister
Member/Manager, McAllister, Aldridge 
& Krenibrink, PLLC
High Point, NC
Director (A,C,E,N,L)

Board Committees:
A - Audit
C - Compensation
E - Executive
N - Corporate Governance and Nominating
L - Lead Director

Stock Listing
Culp, Inc. common stock is traded on 
the New York Stock Exchange under 
the symbol CULP.  As of July 29, 2021, 
Culp, Inc. had approximately 2,527 
shareholders based on the number of 
holders of record and an estimate of 
the number of individual participants 
represented by security position listings.

Annual Meeting
Shareholders are cordially invited 
to attend the annual meeting to be 
held at 12:00 p.m. on Wednesday, 
September 29, 2021, at the company’s 
corporate offices, 1823 Eastchester 
Drive, High Point, North Carolina.

 
 
 
 
å

Culp, Inc.
1823 Eastchester Drive
High Point, NC   27265
(336) 889-5161
www.culp.com