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Cyclopharm Limited

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FY2018 Annual Report · Cyclopharm Limited
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Cyclopharm Limited 
Annual Report 2018 

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Cyclopharm Limited and its Controlled Entities 
ABN 74 116 931 250 

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Contents 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 

CHAIRMAN’S LETTER 

MANAGING DIRECTOR’S REVIEW 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

INDEPENDENT AUDIT REPORT 

ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

GENERAL INFORMATION 

2 

3 

5 

13 

32 

33 

45 

46 

47 

48 

49 

103 

104 

107 

108 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     1 

 
 
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     2 

201620172018% ChangeSales Revenue$'00014,38613,18913,4041.6%Profit Before Tax$'0001,916705118(83.2%)Profit/(Loss) After Tax$'000891(1,525)(35)97.7%Diluted Earnings/(Loss) Per Sharecents1.55(2.25)(0.05)97.8%201620172018% ChangeTechnegas Division$'00014,38613,18913,4041.6%Molecular Imaging Division$'000-                -               -              0.0%Total Sales Revenue$'00014,38613,18913,4041.6%201620172018% ChangeTechnegas Division$'0002,2841,165455(60.9%)Molecular Imaging Division$'000(368)(460)(337)26.6%Total Net Profit/(Loss) Before Tax$'0001,916705118(83.2%)Net Profit/(Loss) Before Tax for the Full Year ending 31 DecemberFull Year ending 31 DecemberSales Revenue for the Full Year ending 31 December20172018Inc/(Dec)% ChangeSales Revenue$'00013,189          13,404          2151.63%Gross Margin$'00010,740          10,855          1151.07%Gross Margin % Sales%81.4%81.0%0.45%Consolidated EBITDA$'0001,043            655(388)(37.2%)Add back:  Cpet/Ultralute Division$'000457               335(122)(26.7%)  R&D Tax Incentive$'000(2,391)(2,122)269(11.3%)  Reversal of contingent consideration$'000-(314)(314)100.0%  Unrealised gain on forward exchange contract$'000-(275)(275)100.0%  FDA expenses$'0002,585            2,96538014.70%  Pilot Clinical Trials expenses$'000270               251(19)(100%)  Expenses net of writebacks for Germany$'000677               410(267)(100%)Underlying EBITDA$'0002,641            1,905(736)(27.9%)Underlying Results for the Full Year ending 31 December 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chairman’s Letter  

29 March 2019  

Dear Shareholders, 

2018  proved  to  be  a  pivotal  year  of  progressing  our  most  significant  business  opportunity, 
approval  to  sell  Technegas  products  in  the  US  market,  while  also  again  delivering  a  solid 
financial performance.   

During  the  past  year  we  proposed  a  streamlined  process  for  gaining  approval  of  Technegas 
from  the  US  regulators.  We  were  successful;  however,  the  US  government  shut-down  
impacted on receiving our official response.  Despite this timing setback, we are still confident 
of  submitting  our  New  Drug  Application  this  year,  to  enable  us  to  be  in  a  position  to  initiate 
sales  of  Technegas  in  the  US  in  2020.  Our  ability  to  make  use  of  an  alternative  pathway  to 
approval is also expected to expedite current patient enrolment. 

Accessing the US market, which we estimate has a size of US$90 million in sales per annum 
just  for  the  nuclear  medicine  diagnosis  of  Pulmonary  Embolism  (PE),  is  a  transformational 
opportunity for your company that will create significant additional value. It is pleasing that we 
have  made  significant  progress  towards  starting  sales  of  Technegas  in  the  US  and,  at  the 
same  time,  we  have  increased  revenues  from  our  continuing  operations  and  maintained  our 
dividend.   

Our  current  global  demand  for  Technegas  equates  to  approximately  200,000  patients  per 
annum. Accessing the US market will significantly expand sales of Technegas into a new  PE 
market, where each year around 600,000 individual procedures to rule out PE are performed. 
We  continue  to  expect  the  total  costs  associated  with  gaining  regulatory  approval  of 
Technegas  in  the  US  will  be  approximately  US$7.5  million,  of  which  we  have  to  date  spent 
approximately US$5.5 million. The balance will be funded through existing resources.   

We are  also continuing to pursue regulatory  approval  to sell  Technegas in Russia and  other 
European  markets.  During  the  year,  we  acquired  Medicall  Analys  AB  in  Sweden,  our 
Scandinavian distributor, allowing us direct customer access and delivering higher margins in 
the Swedish, Norwegian and Finnish markets. 

The  Company  has  remained  focussed  on  our  ‘Beyond  PE’  initiative  to  broaden  the  use  of 
Technegas in applications such as the diagnosis and monitoring of COPD and asthma. Each 
of these additional markets are around 30 times larger than our existing Pulmonary Embolism 
market. Our approach to delivering our Beyond PE ambitions is to demonstrate the superiority 
of Technegas in these new applications through clinical trials and then raise awareness of the 
trials amongst referring respiratory medicine clinicians and our nuclear imaging customers.  

In 2018, as a result of feedback from potential customers, we pursued validation of UltraluteTM 
as a medical device, in Europe. We expect having UltraluteTM reclassified as a medical device 
will  better  position this  technology  to  drive higher  sales post  launch  in the  European market. 
UltraluteTM  has  the  potential  to  deliver  significant  cost  savings  and  efficiencies  for  nuclear 
medicine departments. 

In summary, the continuing strength of our core Technegas sales creates a strong and stable 
platform from which to focus on our four levers of future growth and returns for shareholders.  

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chairman’s Letter 
Continued 

On behalf of the Board, I thank our Managing Director, all our staff and wider stakeholders for 
their  commitment  to  the  company  and  I  thank  you,  the  shareholders,  for  your  collective 
support. 

David Heaney 
Chairman 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     4 

 
 
MANAGING DIRECTOR’S REVIEW  

Dear Shareholders,  

Cyclopharm’s continued delivery of a solid underlying financial performance in 2018 has allowed the 
company to make progress against each of our strategic growth objectives.  

Cyclopharm’s strategies have four distinct avenues for growth: 

1.  Expanding  Technegas  sales  by  attaining  approval  to  distribute  Technegas  in  the  USA  in 

2020; 

2.  Expanding  the  use  of  Technegas  beyond  the  traditional  diagnosis  of  Pulmonary  Embolism 
(PE)  into  significantly  larger  applications  such  as  Chronic  Obstructive  Pulmonary  Disease 
(COPD)  and  Asthma,  Lung  Cancer,  Lung  Volume  Reduction  and  Pulmonary  Hypertension 
for both diagnosis and patient management; 
Identifying,  developing  and  commercialising  complementary  innovative  technology  such  as 
Ultralute™; and 

3. 

4.  Leveraging our core global regulatory strengths, fiscal discipline, strong balance sheet and 
well-developed  expertise  in  nuclear  medicine  and  pulmonary  healthcare  to  seek  out 
complementary technologies and businesses. 

Against these objectives, during 2018, Cyclopharm increased sales of our core Technegas products 
in existing markets, delivering Revenue of $13.40 million; accelerated the approval process to start 
sales of Technegas in the US market in 2020; invested in further R&D and support of clinicians for 
the use of Technegas in new diagnostic applications; and progressed the registration of Ultralute™ 
as  a  medical  device,  ahead  of  targeted  sales  in  Europe;  and,  completed  the  acquisition  of  our 
Scandinavian distributor. 

Key features of Cyclopharm’s financial results for the 2018 year included: 

  Sales revenue up 1.6% to $13.40 million, compared to the prior year 
  Underlying Operating EBITDA1 of $1.91 million in the Technegas division  
  $2.96 million expended on USFDA approval process of Technegas  
  Approved R&D tax incentive resulting in Other Income of $2.12 million 
  Direct  distribution  access 

to  key  Scandinavian  markets  achieved 

SEK8.846 million acquisition of Medicall Analys AB  

through 

the 

  $0.58 million committed to ongoing clinical trials and patient studies to evaluate Technegas 

in new diagnostic applications  

  Strong net cash position at year-end of $5.85 million ($9.19 million as at 31 January 2019) 
  Final dividend maintained at 0.5 cents per share (cps), giving full year unfranked dividends of 

1.0 cps. 

1 Underlying Results represent results from the Technegas Division excluding R&D tax incentive, reversal of contingent consideration, unrealised gain 
on foreign exchange contract, FDA Expenses, Pilot Clinical Trial expenses and net provisions for Germany. 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                             
 
Managing Director’s Review  
Continued 

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE 

The increase in Cyclopharm’s revenue to $13.40 million during 2018 was underpinned by improved 
pricing for TechnegasPlus generator sales in Europe. Revenue from Generator sales increased 13% 
over  the  year  to  $1.79  million.  PAS  sales  decreased  by  $0.28  million,  predominantly  due  to  lower 
sales volumes in Germany. Excluding the German market, 2018 PAS sales volume increased 8.6% 
over  the  prior  corresponding  period.  Service  revenue  in  markets  where  we  distribute  our  products 
directly, increased by 41% to $0.99 million. Gross margins remained consistent at 81%.   

Cyclopharm delivered underlying EBITDA of approximately $1.91 million, down $0.74 million on the 
prior year. This EBITDA performance reflects investments in Cyclopharm’s preparation for meeting 
USFDA requirements.  

Expenditure  on  the  Technegas  US  regulatory  approval  process  was  $2.96  million,  compared  to 
$2.58 million in 2017. In 2019, the Company expects to spend approximately US$2.58 million on the 
USFDA approval process of Technegas in the US market, bringing total expenditure to gain approval 
of Technegas in the US in line with the expected US$7.5 million. 

Some of Cyclopharm’s costs associated with the Group’s overseas R&D activity has been approved 
for  inclusion  in  an  R&D  tax  Incentive  program  by  AusIndustry.  This  has  allowed  the  company  to 
report  Other  Income  of  $2,122,351  for  the  year  compared  to  $2,390,586  reported  in  2017. 
Cyclopharm expects to receive an R&D tax incentive of an amount similar to that received in FY2018 
through to at least FY2020. 

Net  loss  after  tax  for  the year,  which  includes  USFDA  expenditure,  was  $35,456  compared  to  net 
loss after tax of $1,524,571 in the prior year, representing Basic Loss per Share of 0.05 cents. The 
solid Underlying EBITDA supported the Board’s decision to maintain a full year final dividend of 0.5 
cent per share, bringing total dividends for 2018 to 1.0 cent per share.  

CYCLOPHARM’S UNDERLYING RESULTS2 

YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 

2018 
$’000 

2017 
$’000 

INC/(DEC) 
$’000 

CHANGE 
% 

SALES REVENUE 

13,404 

13,189 

215 

GROSS MARGIN 
GROSS MARGIN % SALES 

10,855 
81.0% 

10,740 
81.4% 

115 
(0.4%) 

CONSOLIDATED EBITDA  
  ADD BACK / (LESS) : 
  CPET / ULTRALUTETM DIVISION 
  R&D TAX INCENTIVE 
  REVERSAL OF CONTINGENT 

CONSIDERATION 

655 

1,043 

335 
(2,122) 
(314) 

457 
(2,391) 
- 

(388) 

(122) 
269 
(314) 

2% 

1% 

(37%) 

(27%) 
11% 
(100%) 

  UNREALISED GAIN ON FORWARD                               

(275) 

- 

(275) 

(100%) 

EXCHANGE CONTRACT 

  FDA EXPENSES 
  PILOT CLINICAL TRIAL EXPENSES 
  EXPENSES NET OF WRITEBACKS 

FOR   GERMANY 

UNDERLYING EBITDA 

2,965 
251 
410 

2,585 
270 
677 

1,905 

2,641 

380 
(19) 
(267) 

(736) 

15% 
(7%) 
(39%) 

(28%) 

2 Underlying Results represent results from the Technegas Division excluding R&D tax incentive, reversal of contingent consideration, unrealised gain 
on foreign exchange contract, FDA Expenses, Pilot Clinical Trial expenses and net provisions for Germany. 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                             
Managing Director’s Review  
Continued 

OPERATIONS AND STRATEGY 

During  2018,  Cyclopharm’s  core  operations  continued  to  generate  healthy  positive  earnings  and 
cashflows. Significant progress was also made in implementing our strategy to commercialise our IP 
in  new  markets  whilst  developing  new  applications  in  all  markets  to  improve  respiratory  patient 
healthcare outcomes.  

Operating highlights for the year included: 

  Significant progress towards attaining USFDA approval to market and distribute Technegas 

 

in the United States  
Initiation  of  further  pilot  clinical  trials  targeting  new  applications  for  Technegas  in  chronic 
respiratory disease states 

  Expansion  of  direct  distribution  footprint  in  Europe  through  acquisition  of  100%  of  our 

Scandinavian distributor, Medicall Analys AB 

  Validation  of  Cyclopharm’s  new,  patented  UltraluteTM  technology  in  the  medical  device 

category, reflecting initial feedback from European customers and clinicians 

In  December  2018,  Cyclopharm  welcomed  the  release  of  new  Canadian  Association  of  Nuclear 
Medicine (“CANM”) guidelines that strongly recommend Technegas above other ventilating agents 
in the diagnosis of Pulmonary Embolism, particularly in patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary 
Disease  (“COPD”).  The  company  views  this  recent  endorsement  of  Technegas  as  a  positive 
indicator of its sales potential in the much larger US market, once approved.   

Cyclopharm also made significant progress leveraging our strategic growth objectives. 

EXPAND TECHNEGAS REVENUE 

Revenue  from  the  core  Technegas  division,  of  $13.40  million,  rose  1.6%  over  the  prior  year, 
supported by higher average prices for TechnegasPlus generators.  

Sales of PAS represented 79% of the total revenue, and were 3% lower than the prior year, which 
was more than offset by sales of generators and other service revenue, which represented 21% of 
revenue  and  were  up  22%  on  the  prior  year.  The  increase  was  a  result  of  pricing  increases  of 
Generators  in  Europe  and  an  increase  in  service  and  other  revenue  to  $0.99  million  compared  to 
$0.71 million in 2017.  

TECHNEGAS SALES 
COMPOSITION  
($MILLIONS) 

PAS REVENUE 

GENERATOR AND SERVICE 
REVENUE 

2015 

2016 

2017 

2018 

CHANGE 
FY17 TO 18 

10.15 

10.78 

10.91 

10.62 

2.36 

3.60 

2.28 

2.78 

(3%) 

22% 

TOTAL 

12.51 

14.38 

13.19 

13.40 

1.6% 

Each  box  of  Patient  Administration  Sets  (PAS)  is  equal  to  50  patient  doses  of  Technegas. 
Cyclopharm  sold  3,893  PAS  boxes  in  2018  down  from  4,238  in  2017.  The  Group’s  sales  of  PAS 
units included  additional sales  in France  following the  2017  renegotiation of  our  supply  contract in 
that market and resumed PAS sales in China in the second half of the year. However, a reduction of 
PAS  sales  in  Germany,  following  termination  of  the  company’s  General  Manager  in  that  market 
followed  by  various  legal  proceedings  impacted  overall  unit  sales  in  that  market.  Excluding  the 
German market, 2018 PAS sales volume increased 8.6% over the prior corresponding period. 

While the Group sold 50 Technegas generators, down from 56 in the prior year, average prices in 
the European market improved reflecting capturing distribution margins following acquisition of our 
Scandinavian distributor Medicall Analys AB (“MA”) in May 2018. With this acquisition, Cyclopharm 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Managing Director’s Review  
Continued 

now has direct access to supply Technegas products to Sweden, Norway and Finland in addition to 
the Company’s existing direct markets located in Belgium, Luxembourg, Netherlands and Germany. 

Regional review 

Revenue  in  the  Americas  comprised  sales  in  Canada  and  Latin  America,  with  combined  revenue 
down 6% on 2017. Canada contributed 16% of revenue at $2.14 million, down 3% on 2017, which 
included  the  sale  of 849 PAS  boxes,  63 fewer  than  the  prior  year.  Revenue  in  Latin America  was 
$116,441 which included a 64% increase in PAS sales from 66 to 108 boxes.  2018 revenue was 
impacted by 5 fewer Generators being sold in Latin America than in 2017. 

Europe  contributed  approximately  64%  of  revenue  at  $8.35  million,  in  line  with  2017  despite  PAS 
sales  of  2,003  being  down  22%  on  2017  and  Generator  sales,  at  31,  being  down  14%  on  2017. 
Revenue  from  Europe  benefited  from  improved  average  prices,  with  Cyclopharm  capturing  the 
distribution  margin,  following  the  acquisition  of  its  distributer  for  our  Scandinavian  market  in  May 
2018.  

The  decline  in  European  volumes  reflects  the  absence  of  sales  in  Germany  while  legal  action, 
initiated  by  Cyclopharm  against  its  former  distributor  in  Germany,  continues  to  run  its  course.  As 
advised in an ASX announcement of 24 January 2019, Cyclopharm received a successful judgment 
in  its  first  civil  case  against  its  former  distributer  and  was  awarded  a  payment  of  approximately 
A$335,000.   

Revenue in the Asia Pacific region rose by 12% in 2018 to $2.66 million. In Australia, revenue was 
4.1%  higher  with  a  7%  increase  in  PAS  boxes  sold  compared  to  2017  while  generator  sales 
decreased  to  6  units,  one  less  than  in  2017.  Sales  revenue  to  Asia  was  up  219%  in  2018 
representing  5  generators  and  219  PAS  boxes  compared  to  3  Generators  and  16  PAS  boxes  in 
2017. This was primarily due to sales to China resuming in the second half of 2018.  

Revenue  within  the  Rest  of  the  World,  predominantly  sales  in  South  Africa,  were  up  43%  to 
$131,024, reflecting the sale of 3 Generators in 2018 compared to no Generator sales in 2017. PAS 
sales remained steady at 45 units.  

TECHNEGAS SALES BY REGION  
($MILLIONS) 

2015 

2016 

2017 

2018 

CHANGE 
FY17 TO 18 

AMERICAS 

EUROPE 

ASIA PACIFIC 

SOUTH AFRICA 

TOTAL 

2.14 

7.81 

2.47 

0.09 

2.36 

7.94 

4.00 

0.09 

2.39 

8.34 

2.37 

0.09 

2.26 

8.35 

2.66 

0.13 

12.51 

14.38 

13.19 

13.40 

(6%) 

- 

12% 

43% 

1.6% 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Managing Director’s Review  
Continued 

ACCESS USA & OTHER NEW MARKETS 

The  most  significant  business  opportunity  for  Cyclopharm  is  gaining  USFDA  approval  to  sell 
Technegas in the US market. Cyclopharm is currently compiling the necessary elements required for 
Technegas’  USFDA  New  Drug  Application  (NDA).  The  US  Government  shut-down  has  impacted 
some  of  our  progress  in  developing  a  critical  section  of  NDA.  Due  to  this  unforeseeable  delay 
outside of the Company’s control, Cyclopharm will be submitting our NDA during the second half of 
2019 with commercial sales expected in 2020. 

The  US  market  represents  half  of  the  nuclear  medicine  departments  globally.  The  existing  US 
nuclear medicine ventilation imaging market for Technegas is valued at US$90 million, attributed to 
600,000 individual procedures performed in determining the presence of Pulmonary Embolism (PE).  

Consistent  with  its  experience  in  other  markets,  Cyclopharm  is  targeting  an  80%  share  of  the 
existing  US  nuclear  medicine  ventilation  imaging  market,  representing  around  480,000  individual 
procedures  per  annum.  Based  on  the  Group’s  experience  of  the  rates  of  adoption  of  Technegas 
following regulatory approval in Canada, Cyclopharm believes that a 50% total market conversion is 
achievable over 2 to 3 years with the balance of the target market converted within 5 to 7 years.  

As  at  22  March  2019,  Cyclopharm  has  enrolled  121  patients  in  its  Phase  3  Trial  in  support  of  its 
proposed application to USFDA. 

Following  the  company’s  submission  of  its  first  40-patient  interim  study  in  the  first  half  of  2018, 
Cyclopharm  met  with  USFDA  in  October  to  explore  opportunities  to  refine  or  alter  the  clinical  trial 
program. As a result of that meeting, USFDA provided constructive guidance to Cyclopharm, relating 
to an alternative 505(b)2 New Drug Application Pathway and approved a variation to the existing trial 
that is expected to expedite patient enrolment. 

In parallel with the clinical elements of our USFDA New Drug Application under development in the 
USA,  in  2018  Cyclopharm  implemented  an  updated  Quality  Management  System  at  our  new 
manufacturing facility  located  in  the  Sydney  suburb  of Kingsgrove.  Furthermore,  the  company  has 
initiated a comprehensive documentation review of our medical devices to ensure compliance to the 
most  recent  USFDA  guidelines  as  well  as  the  new  International  Medical  Device  Single  Audit 
Program (MDSAP). MDSAP is a regulatory harmonisation initiative between Australia, Brazil, Japan, 
Canada  and  the  United  States.  MDSAP  compliance  will  minimise  disruptions  due  to  multiple 
regulatory  audits,  provide  predictable  audit  schedules  and  incorporate  the  ISO  13485  compliance 
required for our CE mark in Europe. The Company is targeting MDSAP certification during 1H 2019. 

In  addition  to  the  US  market,  Cyclopharm  continues  to  pursue  regulatory  approvals  to  commence 
sales of Technegas in Russia and additional European markets. 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Managing Director’s Review  
Continued 

BEYOND PE 

Cyclopharm believes the extension of Technegas into new applications such as the diagnosis and 
monitoring  of  COPD,  asthma  and  other  respiratory  disease  states  will  create  opportunities  to 
exponentially expand the market for Technegas beyond its traditional PE market.  

These  new  markets  represent  an  opportunity  to  drive  significant  growth  in  sales  of  Technegas  in 
mature and new markets, as more than 500 million patients per annum are treated for asthma and 
COPD. 

Cyclopharm’s strategy is to target new applications through clinical studies; education of clinicians; 
and direct engagement with respiratory medicine referrers.  

In August 2017, Cyclopharm funded a 100-patient research study, in collaboration with the Hunter 
Medical  Research  Institute  and  the  University  of  Newcastle,  singling  out  the  use  of  Technegas  in 
severe  asthma  patients.  100  eligible  patients  have  been  recruited  to  date.  A  30-patient  subset  of 
these  100  are  undergoing  further  tests  to  determine  response  to  therapy.  It  is  envisioned  that  the 
first  articles  referencing  this  trial  will  be  published  in  the  coming  months.  The  cost  of  the  trial  is 
estimated to be approximately $600,000. More information on this trial is available at the hmri.org.au 
website under the news & article section with the title “Nuclear imaging to clear airway diagnosis”. 

In May of 2018, Cyclopharm announced funding of a $387,000, three-year, 100-patient study by the 
Woolcock  Institute  for  Medical  Research  in  collaboration  with  The  University  of  Sydney  and  the 
Northern Sydney Local Health District. The trial is designed to develop better tools to diagnose and 
manage  patients  suffering  from  Asthma  and  COPD  using  Technegas.  This  study  is  scheduled  to 
commence during H1 2019. 

The current Beyond PE trials build on the first, peer reviewed, article published in May 2017, from 
the Cyclopharm sponsored trial in China targeting the use of Technegas in treating COPD. 

Cyclopharm  is  actively  promoting  these  trials  to  clinicians  globally  to  encourage  the  use  of 
Technegas in new applications, such as COPD and asthma, and has received anecdotal feedback 
that Technegas is already being used in lung volume reduction applications in Australia. 

COMMERCIALISE ULTRALUTETM 

Following an initial, test sales of UltraluteTM, Cyclopharm’s patented nuclear medicine technology, in 
Canada,  in  2018,  and  feedback  from  potential  customers,  the  decision  was  taken  to  register 
UltraluteTM  as  a  medical  device  technology  within  Europe,  in  order  to  broaden  its  overall  market 
acceptance.  While  this  has  lengthened  the  timeframe  for  full  commercialization,  categorization  of 
Ultralute™  as  a  medical  device  category  is  expected  to  optimise  the  commercial  value  of  this 
technology.  

The  initial  launch  market  for  UltraluteTM  is  Europe  and  a  full  commercial  launch  is  expected  to 
commence following registration as a medical device targeted in late 2019.  

Ultralute™  has  generated  strong  international  interest  given  its  potential  to  bring  significant  cost 
savings in the delivery of pharmaceuticals used in nuclear medicine. Ultralute™ extends the useful 
life of Molybdenum-99 (Mo-99) generators by up to 50%. This technology potentially gives nuclear 
medicine departments the ability to dramatically improve operating efficiencies and health outcomes 
for patients. 

Meaningful  commercial  sales  of  Ultralute™  within  the  medical  device  category  in  Europe  are 
expected in 2020. The company believes the commercial prospects for Ultralute™ are exciting and 
remains confident it will provide the basis for enhanced shareholder returns over the longer term. 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     10 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Managing Director’s Review  
Continued 

OTHER BUSINESSES 

Joint Venture - Macquarie Medical Imaging 

Macquarie  Medical  Imaging  (“MMI”)  is  a  joint  venture  between  Cyclopharm,  Alfred  Imaging  and 
Macquarie University Hospital, which provides a range of radiology, nuclear medicine and imaging 
services. It is accounted for on an equity basis, due to Cyclopharm’s minority shareholding, and as a 
result, MMI’s full accounts are not consolidated into our accounts.  

Molecular Imaging Trading as Cyclopet 

In September 2017, Cyclopharm announced it had signed a term sheet with Cyclotek (Aust) Pty Ltd, 
PETTECH Solutions Pty Ltd and Macquarie University to create a new business, Cyclotek NSW, to 
service the NSW and the broader Australian molecular imaging sector.  

The  initiative  will  enable  the  productive  future  utilisation  of  Cyclopharm’s  legacy  asset  to  enhance 
health outcomes for the Australian community. Cyclopharm will also receive an income stream from 
what  was  a  suspended  business  and  that  will  also,  potentially,  provide  additional  commercial 
opportunities via the international commercial rights to IP developed within the collaboration.  

The  arrangements  are  subject  to  finalisation  of  agreements  and  completion  of  certain  conditions, 
including obtaining the necessary approvals and licenses. 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Managing Director’s Review  
Continued 

SUMMARY AND OUTLOOK 

2018 was a year of significant investment in the strategic priorities that will drive the next phase of 
Cyclopharm’s growth strategy. During the year, we recorded a solid underlying sales and earnings 
performance  from  our  continuing  operations,  supporting  our  USFDA  trials,  R&D  and  ongoing 
dividends.   

The  company’s  core  Technegas  business  recorded  consistent  underlying  sales  when  adjusted  for 
the reduction of sales in Generators and PAS boxes in Germany. PAS sales volume grew across our 
other major markets with total PAS sales, ex-Germany, up 8.6% on the prior year.   

In  2018,  $2.96  million  was  invested  to  progress  USFDA  regulatory  approval  for  the  use  of 
Technegas  in  the  US  for  diagnosing  PE,  a  market  valued  at  US$90  million.  USFDA  Trials  are 
expected  to  progress  to  regulatory  approval  for  use  across  several  indications  in  2020,  including: 
lung transplants, Pulmonary Hypertension and acute Pulmonary Embolism. We are also continuing 
to pursue regulatory approvals to commence sales of Technegas in Russia and additional European 
markets. 

We invested over $0.25 million in a successful clinical trial to expand the use of Technegas into the 
diagnosis  and  monitoring  of  Asthma  which  represents  a  much  larger  market  than  our  current 
application in the Pulmonary Embolism market. In addition, we completed the acquisition of Medicall 
Analys  AB  for  a  consideration  of  SEK8.846  million  paid  over  3  years,  to  provide  supply  chain 
synergies to the Group. 

The  anticipated  underlying  solid  financial  performance  will  allow  the  Group  to  maintain  its  healthy 
capital  position  and  dividend  policy.  I  look  forward  to  continuing  to  report  to  our  shareholders  our 
progress  against  our  next  phase  growth  drivers  which  are  expected  to  deliver  returns  for  our 
investors and be support by our strategic priorities, which remain: 

1.  Expanding  Technegas  sales  by  attaining  approval  to  distribute  Technegas  in  the  USA  in 

2020; 

2.  Expanding  the  use  of  Technegas  beyond  the  traditional  diagnosis  of  Pulmonary  Embolism 
(PE)  into  significantly  larger  applications  such  as  Chronic  Obstructive  Pulmonary  Disease 
(COPD)  and  Asthma,  Lung  Cancer,  Lung  Volume  Reduction  and  Pulmonary  Hypertension 
for both diagnosis and patient management; 
Identifying,  developing  and  commercialising  complementary  innovative  technology  such  as 
Ultralute™; and 

3. 

4.  Leveraging our core global regulatory strengths, fiscal discipline, strong balance sheet and 
well-developed  expertise  in  nuclear  medicine  and  pulmonary  healthcare  to  seek  out 
complementary technologies and businesses. 

Finally, I thank all my colleagues who have contributed to the growth of the Company over  recent 
years  and  assure  you  that  the  Cyclopharm  management  team,  with  the  ongoing  support  of  the 
Board,  remains  absolutely  committed  to  delivering  positive  health  outcomes  for  our  patients  and 
growing financial rewards to our shareholders. 

James McBrayer 
Managing Director 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

The Directors of Cyclopharm submit their report for the year ended 31 December 2018. 

DIRECTORS 

The names and details of the Company’s Directors in office during the financial year and until the date of 
this report are as follows.  Directors were in office for this entire year unless otherwise stated. 

Names, qualifications, experience and special responsibilities 

Mr D J Heaney – Non Executive Chairman (Independent) 
Mr Heaney was appointed to the Cyclopharm Board on 20 November 2007 and is currently the Chairman 
of Cyclopharm and Chairman of the Remuneration and Board Nomination Committees. Until recently, he 
was also Chairman of the Audit and Risk Committee. 

Mr  Heaney  served  as  a  non-executive  director  of  Colorpak  Limited  from  February  2004  until  May  2016 
and has also previously been a non-executive director of several other listed and non-listed companies. 

Mr Heaney has more than 40 years experience in all aspects of wholesale banking and finance, gained in 
senior  management  roles  with  National  Australia  Bank  Limited  and  subsidiary  companies  in  both 
Australia and the US.  

Mr V R Gould – Non Executive Director 
M Com, FCA, FCPA, B Com 
Mr Gould has been a member of the Board since 21 November 2005.  He was the Group Non-Executive 
Chairman and Chairman of the Audit and Risk, Board Nominations, and Remuneration Committees of the 
Group  until  his  voluntary  redesignation  as  a  Non-Executive  Director  on  7  October  2016.  Mr  Gould 
remained as a member of the Audit and Risk, Board Nomination, and Remuneration Committees as from 
that date. 

Mr  Gould has broad business experience having practised as a chartered accountant for  more than 30 
years.    He  is  also  a  director  of  Vita  Life  Sciences  Limited  (listed  on  the  ASX)  and  a  director  of  several 
other private companies and educational establishments.   

Mr J S McBrayer – Managing Director and Company Secretary 
BSPharm, GDM, FAICD, AIM 
Mr McBrayer has been a member of the Board since 3 June 2008 at which time he accepted the role of 
Managing Director.  Mr McBrayer serves as a member of the Board Nominations Committee. 

Mr  McBrayer  has  more  than  30  years  experience  in  nuclear  medicine  and  is  a  trained  Nuclear 
Pharmacist.  Mr McBrayer held the role of Managing Director at Lipa Pharmaceuticals, Australia’s largest 
contract  manufacturer  of  over-the-counter  products  and  senior  management  positions  with  Brambles 
Cleanaway  business  and  Syncor, 
therapeutic 
pharmaceutical provider. 

radioactive  diagnostic  and 

the  world’s 

largest 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 
Continued 

DIRECTORS (CONTINUED) 

Mr T A McDonald –Non Executive Director (Independent) 
B.Com, FCPA 
Mr McDonald was appointed to the Board on 3 April 2017 and has been appointed Chairman of the Audit 
and  Risk  Committee  effective  1  March  2019.   He  holds  a  Bachelor  of  Commerce  from  UNSW  and  is  a 
Post Graduate of University of Technology Sydney in Business Finance. He is a Fellow of CPA Australia, 
a  member  of  the  Australian  Institute  of  Company  Directors  and  an  Associate  with  the  Governance 
Institute Australia. 

Mr McDonald served as a non-executive director of ASX-listed FE Investments Group Limited, where he 
was Chairman of the Audit and Risk Committee and a member of the Remunerations Committee.  He has 
previously  held  senior  positions  with  ASX-listed  Allomak  Limited,  CK  Life  Sciences  Int’l  Inc.,  ASX-listed 
LIPA Pharmaceuticals Limited and ASX-listed Keycorp Limited.   

Mr  McDonald  has  more  than  30  years  experience  in  the  technology  and  pharmaceutical  industries  and 
has  held  global  senior  executive  roles  with  international  biotech  Beckman  Instruments  Inc,  with  roles 
based in USA and Asia Pacific.  

Mr J S McBrayer – Company Secretary 
Mr McBrayer was appointed as Company Secretary on 25 March 2011. 

Interests in the shares of the Company and related bodies corporate 

The  number  of  ordinary  Cyclopharm  shares  (no  options  are  on  issue)  held  directly,  indirectly  or 
beneficially,  by  Directors,  including  their  personally-related  entities  as  at  the  date  of  this  report  is  as 
follows: 

(1)  On  19  December  2014,  Justice  Perram  delivered  his  judgement  in  the  case  of  Hua  Wang  Bank 
Berhad  v  Commissioner  of  Taxation  [2014]  FCA  1392  in  which  he  said  that  Director  Vanda  Gould 
controlled certain companies that are shareholders of the Company, which would in turn, increase Mr 
Gould's  interests  in  the  Company.  Mr  Gould  acknowledges  he  acted  as  advisor  to  those  companies 
and  their  principals,  however  does  not  believe  he  had  the  requisite  control  to  constitute  relevant 
interests  in  those  companies.  Neither  the  Company  nor  Mr  Gould  were  listed  parties  in  the  subject 
proceedings nor was Mr Gould a witness in the case.  Mr Gould has advised that he may contest the 
assertion that he controls certain companies that are shareholders in the Company in the appropriate 
forums.  In order to avoid  a possible breach of the  Corporations  Act  2001,  Mr  Gould has notified the 
ASX as having a relevant interest in 12,241,314 shares as at 31 December 2018. 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     14 

InterestAs at report dateNo. of sharesDirectorsMr DJ Heaney BI200,000Mr VR Gould1NBI12,241,314Mr JS McBrayerBI3,554,555Mr TA McDonaldNBI19,83016,015,699NBI: Non beneficial interestsBI: Beneficial interest 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 
Continued 

DIVIDENDS 

On 27 February 2019, the Directors declared a final unfranked dividend of 0.5 cents per share in respect 
of  the  financial  year  ended  31  December  2018,  to  be  paid  on  15  April  2019  to  those  shareholders 
registered  on  8  April  2019.    An  interim  unfranked  dividend  of  0.5  cents  per  share  was  paid  on  17 
September 2018. 

A  final  unfranked  dividend  of  0.5  cents  per  share  in  respect  of  the  financial  year  ended  31  December 
2017 was paid on 16 April 2018. 

The balance of franking credits available for future dividend payments is $1,059. 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

During the year, the principal activities of the consolidated entity consisted of the manufacture and sale of 
medical  equipment  and  radiopharmaceuticals,  including  associated  research  and  development.    There 
were  no  significant  changes  in  the  nature  of  the  consolidated  entity’s  principal  activities  during  the 
financial year. 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW  

Operating Results for the Year 

For the financial year, Cyclopharm recorded a consolidated loss after tax of $35,456. Profit after tax from 
the operations of the Technegas division was $275,218. 

Technegas  divisional  revenue  of  $13,404,222  was  1.6%  higher  than  the  previous  year  (2017: 
$13,188,752).  

Technegas  division  EBIT  of  $479,301  decreased  by  59.5%,  impacted  by  higher  legal  and  professional 
costs  of  $2,184,313  (2017:$1,268,746)  associated  with  the  legal  actions  in  Germany  initiated  against  a 
former  distributor  and  consultancy  costs  incurred  to  ensure  compliance  to  the  most  recent  USFDA 
guidelines as well as the new International Medical Device Single Audit Program. Higher USFDA clinical 
trial  costs  totalling  $2,964,770  (2017:  $2,584,716)  also  contributed  to  the  decrease  in  the  Technegas 
division  EBIT.  This  was  offset  by  the  recognition  of  $313,922  reversal  of  contingent  consideration  in 
relation to  the acquisition  of  Inter  Commerce Medical bvba  and  an unrealised foreign  exchange  gain of 
$274,904 arising from the fair value adjustment of a USD foreign exchange forward contract.   

Cyclopet recorded a loss after tax of $310,674 to the group (2017: loss after tax of $711,892).  

Financial Position 

Net assets decreased to $17,015,969 at 31  December 2018  (2017: $17,249,392) after accounting for a 
net loss of $35,456.   

Cashflow  used  in  operations  of  $1,107,335  supported  ongoing  investment  in  USFDA  and  pilot  clinical 
trials.  The  net  cash  balance  of  $5,854,959  at  31  December  2018  was  arrived  at  after  a  payment  of 
$680,967 for the acquisition of Medicall Analys AB.   

Further  details  of  Cyclopharm’s  Operating  and  Financial  Review  are  set  out  on  pages  5  to  12  of  the 
Managing Director’s Review.   

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 
Continued 

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN STATE OF AFFAIRS 

Shares Issued and Cancelled during the Year 
(i)  500,000 Long Term Incentive Plan shares were issued on 2 July 2018, and 
(ii)  55,443 expired Long Term Incentive Plan shares were cancelled on 8 October 2018. 

There were no other shares issued and cancelled during the year.  

Acquisition of Wholly Owned Subsidiary  
On  1  May  2018,  the  Group  acquired  100%  of  the  ordinary  shares  of  Medicall  Analys  AB  (“MA”),  for  a 
consideration of SEK8.846 million.  MA is a Swedish private company which specialises in the sales and 
marketing support of medical supplies in Sweden including the  distribution of nuclear medicine imaging 
products.   

Other than as set out above, there were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Cyclopharm 
Group during the year. 

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER BALANCE DATE 

FINAL DIVIDEND 
On 27 February 2019, the Directors declared a final unfranked dividend of 0.5 cents per share in respect 
of the financial year ended 31 December 2018, payable on 15 April 2019. 

Other than the  above, no  matters  or circumstances  have  arisen since the end  of the financial  year,  not 
otherwise  dealt  with  in  the  financial  report,  which  significantly  affected  or  may  significantly  affect  the 
operations of the Group, financial position or the state of affairs of the Group in future financial periods. 

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND FUTURE RESULTS 

Technegas 
The opportunities for developing additional Technegas indications, particularly for asthma and COPD, will 
continue  to  be  a key  priority.    If successful, there is significant potential to  expand Technegas’  revenue 
and profitability over the medium to longer term. 

The  Directors  maintain  their  view  that  FDA  approval  to  sell  Technegas  into  the  USA  market  provides 
Cyclopharm  with  the  opportunity  to  significantly  expand  its  sales  and  profitability.  We  anticipate  a 
successful conclusion to the Phase 3 USFDA clinical trial of Technegas with approval for sales in 2020. 
As the USFDA approval process moves forward, the Directors advise that additional expenditure on the 
USFDA trials will continue to be expensed until approval is achieved.  

Molecular Imaging 
In  September  2017,  Cyclopharm  announced  it  had  signed  a  term  sheet  with  Cyclotek  (Aust)  Pty  Ltd, 
PETTECH  Solutions  Pty  Ltd  and  Macquarie  University  to  create  a  new  business,  Cyclotek  NSW,  to 
service the NSW and the broader Australian molecular imaging sector. 

The  arrangements  are  subject  to  finalisation  of  agreements  and  completion  of  certain  conditions, 
including obtaining the necessary approvals and licences.  

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     16 

 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 
Continued 

UltraluteTM 
Meaningful  commercial  sales  of  UltraluteTM  technology  are  expected  in  2020  following  registration  as  a 
medical device targeted in late 2019.   

MATERIAL BUSINESS RISKS  

The  Directors  have  identified  the  following  material  business  risks  which  may,  if  they  eventuate, 
substantially  impact  on  the  future  performance  of  the  Cyclopharm  Group,  along  with  its  approach  to 
managing  these  risks.    The  risk  factors  listed  below  are  not  exhaustive.  Additional  risks  may  also 
adversely affect the financial performance of Cyclopharm. 

Competition 
To date,  Cyclopharm  has  demonstrated that it can compete effectively in the  medical equipment /  drug 
market in Australia and many other parts of the world. 

The  medical  equipment  /  drug  industry  is  very  competitive  and  characterised  by  large  international 
companies  supplying  much  of  the  global  market  requirements.    The  emergence  of  new  and/or 
unauthorised  generic  technologies  could  in  certain  circumstances  make  the  Technegas  System 
redundant or negatively impact on the Cyclopharm Group’s plans to develop its Ultralute™ business.  

Accordingly,  there  is  a  business  risk  in  that  Cyclopharm’s  key  revenue  source  from  the  Technegas 
System could be severely disrupted or reduced.  There are products that do compete with Technegas, in 
particular  Computed  Tomography  and  DTPA.  These  products  could  replace  Technegas  and  therefore 
negatively  impact  Cyclopharm  Group’s  revenue  and  profitability.  The  Directors  note  that  the  lengthy 
periods it takes to achieve regulatory approval and gain medical practitioners’ approval and acceptance of 
new or generic products, Cyclopharm Group’s reputation for timely and quality service,  the safety record 
of Technegas and its competitive pricing, mitigate these risks.  

In addition, the Cyclopharm Group’s business plan and stated strategy is to continue to develop sales in 
new and existing international markets and to develop new diagnostic purposes for Technegas. 

Reputation 
The  performance  of  the  Cyclopharm  Group’s  products  is  critical  to  its  reputation  and  to  its  ability  to 
achieve market acceptance of these products.  Any product failure could have a material adverse effect 
on  the  Cyclopharm  Group’s  reputation  as  a  supplier  of  these  products.  Technegas  has  had  no 
contraindications or adverse patient events since the commencement of sales.  

Disruption of Business Operations 
As  a  manufacturer,  the  Cyclopharm  Group  is  exposed  to  a  range  of  operational  risks  relating  to  both 
current  and  future  operations.    Such  operational  risks  include  equipment  failures,  IT  system  failures, 
external services failure (including energy supply), industrial action or disputes and natural disasters.  If 
one or more such operational risks materialize, they may have an adverse impact on the operating and 
financial performance of Cyclopharm. 

Reliance on Distributors / Loss of key customers 
The Cyclopharm Group operates through a series of contractual relationships with customers, suppliers, 
distributors  and  independent  contractors.    To  date,  the  Cyclopharm  Group  has  generally  provided 
products  and  services  on  the  basis  of  tenders  submitted  to  customers,  followed  by  purchase  orders 
incorporating the customer’s standard terms and conditions of trade as a condition of the acceptance.   

Cyclopharm Group maintains a spread of customers through direct and indirect sales channels.  The loss 
of a major distributor could have a significant, adverse impact on Cyclopharm’s projected earnings.   The 
majority  of  sales  through  distributors  or  agents  are  managed  through  contractual  arrangements.  Whilst 
the Cyclopharm Group has distribution agreements in place, some may be terminated by the distributor 
with  up  to  six  months’  notice  prior  to  the  expiration  of  the  current  terms  (which  vary).    Other  sales 
arrangements  are  not  in  writing  and  depend  on  the  ongoing  goodwill  of  the  parties.    The  Directors  are 
concerned to ensure that all such relationships are formalised. 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 
Continued 

All  contracts,  including  those  entered  into  by  the  Cyclopharm  Group,  carry  a  risk  that  the  respective 
parties  will not adequately  or  fully comply  with their  respective contractual rights and  obligations  or that 
these contractual relationships may be terminated. 

Cyclopharm’s financial result could be adversely affected by the loss of large customers, a change in the 
terms  of  business  with  a  large  customer,  or  by  such  customers  not  adequately  or  fully  complying  with 
their  respective contractual rights and obligations.  However, the  risks are mitigated by the existence of 
numerous alternatives available given that Technegas is a highly sought after product. 

Currency and Exchange Rate Fluctuations 
The  financial  contribution  to  the  Cyclopharm  Group  of  the  Technegas  System  will  depend  on  the 
movement  in  exchange  rates  between  the  Australian  dollar  and  a  number  of  foreign  currencies, 
particularly the Euro.  

The  exchange  rate  between  various  currencies  may  fluctuate  substantially  and  the  result  of  these 
fluctuations may have a material adverse impact on Cyclopharm’s operating results and financial position.  
In the long term, Cyclopharm’s ability to compete against imported products may be adversely affected by 
an  expectation  of  a  sustained  period  of  a  high  Australian  dollar  that  would  reduce  the  Cyclopharm 
Group’s price competitiveness.   

The majority of the Cyclopharm Group’s operational expenses are currently payable in Australian dollars.  
The  Cyclopharm  Group  also  supplies  its  product  to  overseas  markets  and  hence  is  exposed  to 
movements  in  the  A$  exchange  rate.    The  Cyclopharm  Group  does  not  enter  into  forward  exchange 
contracts  to  hedge  its  anticipated  purchase  and  sale  commitments  denominated  in  foreign  currencies 
except for a forward exchange contract entered into on 14 July 2017 and fully settled on 15 January 2019 
for  anticipated  payments  in  relation  to  the  USFDA  trials.    Other  than  the  aforementioned  US$  contract 
related to the USFDA trials, Cyclopharm is exposed to exchange rate fluctuations. 

Doing Business Internationally 
As the  Cyclopharm Group  is  and  will continue  operating in numerous countries,  the  Cyclopharm Group 
will  be  exposed  to  risks  such  as  unexpected  changes  in  regulatory  requirements  (including  taxation), 
longer  payment  cycles,  problems  in  collecting  debts,  fluctuation  in  currency  exchange  rates,  foreign 
exchange  controls  which  restrict  or  prohibit  repatriation  of  funds  and  potentially  adverse  tax 
consequences, all of which could adversely impact on Cyclopharm. 

The  Cyclopharm  Group  currently  requires,  and  in  the  future  may  require  further,  licenses  to  operate  in 
foreign  countries  which  may  be  difficult  to  obtain  and  retain  depending  on  government  policies  and 
political circumstances. 

Regulatory 
Future  expansion  of  Cyclopharm’s  range  of  products  and  services  may  be  governed  by  regulatory 
controls  in  each  target  market  and  it  is  not  possible  for  Cyclopharm  to  guarantee  that  approvals  in  all 
target markets will be obtained and maintained in the future. 

The Technegas System is required to be registered with the relevant regulatory bodies in each country or 
relevant jurisdiction.  If for any reason such product registrations are withdrawn, cancelled (or otherwise 
lose their registered status) or are not renewed, it may have a significant effect on the sales of products 
which rely on them in the relevant country or countries. 

Technegas’ manufacturing does not involve the emission of any environmentally sensitive materials and 
the  Cyclopharm  Group  is  not  required  to  hold  any  environmental  licence  or  consent  under  the 
Environmental  Protection  Act  (Cth).    However,  in  order  to  expand  the  Company’s  research  and 
development capabilities, in 2018, Cyclopharm secured a Radiation Management Licence from the NSW 
EPA to sell, possess or store regulated materials. 

It  is  possible  that  licensing  requirements  could  change  with  the  development  of  new  products  and  any 
additional regulatory requirements could impact upon the profitability of the group. 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 
Continued 

The Cyclopharm Group has obtained: 
  a  Certificate  of  Device  listing  on  the  Australian  Register  of  Therapeutic  Goods  Register  for  the 

Technegas System; 

  a CE Mark approval for the device elements of the Technegas System in EU; 
  a marketing authorisation for the drug aspect of Technegas in EU; and 
  a  certificate  and  operates  a  Quality  Management  System  which  complies  with  the  requirements  of 

ISO:2016 for the design, manufacture, installation and repair of the Technegas System. 

Ongoing  regulatory  audits/inspections  are  necessary  for  the  retention  and  re-certification  of  the  above-
named certificates/licences for continued distribution of the Technegas System. 

Audits  of  the  new  Kingsgrove  manufacturing  premises  by  the  Therapeutic  Goods  Administration  along 
with other regulatory agencies and notified bodies required to market Technegas have been successfully 
completed. 

Cyclopet  Pty  Limited,  which  is  involved  in  the  operations  of  the  cyclotron,  is  subject  to  significant 
environmental  regulations  under  the  Radiation  Control  Act,  1990  by  the  Department  of  Environment, 
Climate Change and Water. 

Intellectual Property Rights 
The Cyclopharm Group’s success may be affected by its ability to maintain patent protection for products 
and processes, to preserve its trade secrets and to operate without infringing the proprietary rights of third 
parties. 

Patents 
Unless challenged, the validity of a patent or trademark may be assumed.  Any patent or trademark may 
be challenged on a number of grounds but the onus is on the party seeking revocation to establish those 
grounds. 

All  patents  and  trademarks  require  renewal  at  regular  dates  and  if  not  renewed  will  expire.    It  is  the 
Cyclopharm Group’s practice to renew its patents and trademarks as required.   The  Directors  note  that 
whilst some patents have expired or have not been renewed, or remain to be transferred or licensed to 
Cyclopharm Group companies, there remains sufficient protection in these countries through other patent 
arrangements in place or being put in place. 

The  validity  and  breadth  of  claims  covered  in  patents  involve  complex  legal  and  factual  questions  and 
therefore may be highly uncertain.  No assurance can be given that the pending applications will result in 
patents being issued, that such patents or the current patents will provide a competitive advantage or that 
competitors of the Cyclopharm Group will not design around any patents issued.  Further, any information 
contained in the patent applications will become part of the public domain, so that it will not be protected 
as  confidential  information.    As  legal  regulations  and  standards  relating  to  the  validity  and  scope  of 
patents evolve, the degree of future protection of the Cyclopharm Group’s proprietary rights is uncertain.  
However,  those  regulations  and  standards  in  the  field  of  nuclear  medicine  (in  which  the  Cyclopharm 
Group’s technology resides) are relatively well established and non-controversial. 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS 

Cyclopet  Pty  Limited,  a  member  of  the  consolidated  group’s  operations  is  subject  to  significant 
environmental  regulations  under  the  Radiation  Control  Act,  1990  by  the  Department  of  Environment, 
Climate  Change  and  Water.    The  Board  believe  that  the  consolidated  group  has  adequate  systems  in 
place for the management of its environmental requirements as they apply to the consolidated group. 

RETIREMENT, ELECTION AND CONTINUATION IN OFFICE OF DIRECTORS 

In  accordance  with  the  Company’s  Constitution,  all  Directors  have  been  elected  by  members  at  the 
Annual  General  Meeting  (AGM)  with  the  exception  of  Mr  McBrayer.    Mr  McBrayer  was  appointed  as 
Managing Director on 3 June 2008 and under the Constitution is exempt from election by members. 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 
Continued 

INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE OF OFFICERS 

In  accordance  with  clause  49.1  of  Cyclopharm’s  constitution  and  section  199A  of  the  Corporations  Act 
2001  the  Company  has  resolved  to  indemnify  its  Directors  and  Officers  for  a  liability  to  a  third  party 
provided that: 

1. 

the liability does not arise from conduct involving a lack of good faith; or 

2. 

the  liability  is  for  costs  and  expenses  incurred  by  the  Director  or  Officer  in  defending  proceedings 
save as not permitted by law. 

During or since the financial  year, the  Company  has paid premiums in respect of a contract insuring all 
the Directors against legal costs incurred in defending proceedings for conduct involving: 

a)  a wilful breach of duty; or 
b)  a contravention of sections 182 or 183 of the Corporations Act 2001, as permitted by section 199B of 

the Corporations Act 2001. 

The total amount of insurance contract premiums paid for the year ending 31 December 2019 is $25,761 
(for the year ended 31 December 2018: $20,661). 

The  Officers  of  the  Company  covered  by  the  insurance  policy  include  the  Directors,  the  Company 
Secretary  and  Executive  Officers.    The  indemnification  of  the  Directors  and  Officers  will  extend  for  a 
period of at least 6  years in  relation to events taking  place during their  tenure  (unless the  Corporations 
Act 2001 otherwise precludes this time frame of protection.) 

The  liabilities  insured  include  costs  and  expenses  that  may  be  brought  against  the  Officers  in  their 
capacity as Officers of the Company that may be incurred in defending civil or criminal proceedings that 
may be brought against the Officers of the Company or a controlled entity. 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

A copy of the Auditor’s Independence Declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 
2001 is set out on page 32. 

Fees of $28,619 (2017: $25,382) have been paid for share registry services and fees of $10,901 (2017: 
$3,112) for taxation services to an associate of  Nexia Sydney Audit & Assurance for the year ended 31 
December  2018  for  non-audit  related  services.    The  Board  of  Directors  is  satisfied  that  the  provision  of 
non-audit services during the year is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors 
imposed by the Corporations Act 2001.  The nature and scope of each type of non-audit service does not 
compromise the general principles relating to auditor independence in accordance with APES 110: Code 
of Ethics for Professional Accountants set by the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board. 

The Company has not otherwise, during or since the financial year, indemnified or agreed to indemnify an 
auditor of the Company or any related body corporate.   

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) 

The  Remuneration  Report  outlines  the  director  and  executive  remuneration  arrangements  of  the 
Company and the group and the remuneration disclosures required in accordance with the requirements 
of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  and  its  Regulations.    For  the  purposes  of  this  report  Key  Management 
Personnel  of  the  group  are  defined  as  those  persons  having  authority  and  responsibility  for  planning, 
directing and controlling the major activities of the Company and the group, directly or indirectly, including 
any Director (whether executive or otherwise) of the parent Company. 

For the purposes of this report, the term 'executive' encompasses the Chief Executive, senior executives, 
general managers and secretaries of the parent and the group. 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report  
Continued 

Director and Executive Remuneration Table 

*  Mr McBrayer is employed on a rolling contract and his bonus, up to a maximum of $50,000, is based on achieving certain benchmarks and targets, which in 
the absence of any formal agreement will default to achieving the budgeted underlying operating EBITDA approved by the Board of Directors effective 2017.   

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     21 

 Post employment benefits  Other Long-term benefits  Share-based payment  Total Performance related Salary & Fees  Cash Bonus  Non-monetary benefits  Superannuation Consolidated$$$$$$$%DirectorsDavid Heaney71,400                   -                 -                             -                           -                -                71,400          0%Non-Executive DirectorVanda Gould51,000                   -                 -                             -                           -                -                51,000          0%Non-Executive DirectorTom McDonald 51,000                   -                 -                             -                           -                -                51,000          0%Non-Executive DirectorExecutive DirectorJames McBrayer *334,804                 50,000        -                             35,367                  5,371         -                425,542        12%Managing DirectorTotal Directors' Compensation508,204                 50,000        -                             35,367                  5,371         -                598,942        8%2018 Short-term employee benefits  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report  
Continued 

Director and Executive Remuneration Table 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     22 

 Post employment benefits  Other Long-term benefits  Share-based payment  Total Performance related Salary & Fees  Cash Bonus  Non-monetary benefits  Superannuation Consolidated$$$$$$$%Key Management PersonnelMathew Farag252,300                 27,000        -                             26,533                  -                27,450        333,283        16%Chief Operating Officer252,300                 27,000        -                             26,533                  -                27,450        333,283        16%Total Compensation760,504                 77,000        -                             61,900                  5,371         27,450        932,225        11%Total Key Management Personnel's Compensation2018 Short-term employee benefits  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report  
Continued 

Director and Executive Remuneration Table 

*  Tom McDonald was appointed to the Board on 3 April 2017. 
**  Mr McBrayer is employed on a rolling contract and his bonus, up to a maximum of $50,000, is based on achieving certain benchmarks and targets, which in 

the absence of any formal agreement will default to achieving the budgeted Profit After Tax approved by the Board of Directors.   

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     23 

 Post employment benefits  Other Long-term benefits  Share-based payment  Total Performance related Salary & Fees  Cash Bonus  Non-monetary benefits  Superannuation Consolidated$$$$$$$%DirectorsDavid Heaney70,000                   -                 -                             -                           -                -                70,000          0%Non-Executive DirectorVanda Gould50,000                   -                 -                             -                           -                -                50,000          0%Non-Executive DirectorTom McDonald *43,380                   -                 -                             -                           -                -                43,380          0%Non-Executive DirectorExecutive DirectorJames McBrayer **327,439                 50,000        -                             34,767                  7,162         1,416         420,784        12%Managing DirectorTotal Directors' Compensation490,818                 50,000        -                             34,767                  7,162         1,416         584,163        9%2017 Short-term employee benefits  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report  
Continued 

Director and Executive Remuneration Table 

Mathew Farag joined the Cyclopharm Group in January 2017 as Chief Operating Officer.  

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     24 

 Post employment benefits  Other Long-term benefits  Share-based payment  Total Performance related Salary & Fees  Cash  Non-monetary  Superannuation Consolidated$$$$$$$%Key Management PersonnelMathew Farag198,154                 -                 -                             18,825                  -                10,290        227,269        5%Chief Operating Officer198,154                 -                 -                             18,825                  -                10,290        227,269        5%Total Compensation688,972                 50,000        -                             53,592                  7,162         11,706        811,432        8%Total Key Management Personnel's Compensation Short-term employee benefits 2017 
  
 
 
 
Directors’ Report  
Continued 

*  Shares vested during the current financial year. 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     25 

Cyclopharm LimitedDetails of Managing Director and Key Management Personnel's Share-based payments2018NameNumber of LTIP shares grantedFair Value at grant dateExercise price per LTIP share schemeAmount payable - limited recourse loanTermExpiry datePerformance HurdleMathew Farag225,000$0.196$0.900$202,5003 years18/4/2020Continuous employment with the Cyclopharm Group until 22 January 2020Mathew Farag250,000$0.153$1.550$387,5003 years1/7/2021Approval of Technegas' use and distribution in the United States by the United States Food and Drug Administration Mathew Farag250,000$0.153$1.550$387,5003 years1/7/2021Continuous employment with the Cyclopharm Group until 31 March 2021725,000$977,500Vested but unexercised during the yearJames McBrayer1,721,554$0.061$0.900$1,549,3995 years9/5/2022Other non-Key Management Personnel96,408$0.061$0.900$86,7675 years31/8/2022Other non-Key Management Personnel*106,000$0.270$1.200$127,2005 years25/7/20231,923,962$1,763,366 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report  
Continued 

*  Shares vested during the current financial year. 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     26 

Cyclopharm LimitedDetails of Managing Director and Key Management Personnel's Share-based payments2017NameNumber of LTIP shares grantedFair Value at grant dateExercise price per LTIP share schemeAmount payable - limited recourse loanTermExpiry datePerformance HurdleMathew Farag225,000$0.196$0.900$202,5003 years18/4/2020Employment with the Cyclopharm Group until 22 January 2020Other non-Key Management Personnel138,000$0.270$1.200$165,6002 years25/7/2018363,000$368,100Vested but unexercised during the yearJames McBrayer861,728$0.071$0.220$189,5805 years18/6/2020James McBrayer861,728$0.052$0.250$215,4325 years18/6/2020James McBrayer*1,721,554$0.061$0.900$1,549,3995 years9/5/2022Other non-Key Management Personnel*99,851$0.061$0.900$89,8665 years31/8/20223,544,861$2,044,277 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report  
Continued 

Interests in the shares of the Company and related bodies corporate 

The movement during the reporting period in the number of ordinary  Cyclopharm shares (no options are 
on issue)  held directly, indirectly  or beneficially,  by  Directors and key management personnel, including 
their personally-related entities is as follows: 

1 On 19 December 2014, Justice Perram delivered his judgement in the case of Hua Wang Bank Berhad 
v  Commissioner  of  Taxation  [2014]  FCA  1392  in  which  he  said  that  Director  Vanda  Gould  controlled 
certain  companies  that  are  shareholders  of  the  Company,  which  would  in  turn,  increase  Mr  Gould's 
interests  in  the  Company.  Mr  Gould  acknowledges  he  acted  as  advisor  to  those  companies  and  their 
principals, however does not believe he had the requisite control to constitute relevant interests in those 
companies. Neither the Company nor Mr Gould were listed parties in the subject proceedings nor was Mr 
Gould  a  witness  in  the  case.  Mr  Gould  has  advised  that  he  may  contest  the  assertion  that  he  controls 
certain  companies  that  are  shareholders  in  the  Company  in  the  appropriate  forums.  In  order  to  avoid  a 
possible  breach  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  Mr  Gould  has  notified  the  ASX  as  having  a  relevant 
interest in 12,241,314 shares as at 31 December 2018. 

Remuneration Committee 

The  Remuneration  Committee  currently  comprises  of  Mr  Heaney,  who  is  the  Chairman  of  the 
Remuneration Committee, Mr Gould and Mr McDonald. 

The Remuneration Committee is responsible for: 
 
 

reviewing and approving the remuneration of Directors and other senior executives; and 
reviewing the remuneration policies of the Company generally. 

Remuneration philosophy 

The performance of the Company depends upon the quality of its Directors and executives. To prosper, 
the Company must attract, motivate and retain highly skilled Directors and executives. 

To this end, the Company embodies the following principles in its remuneration framework: 
 
 
 
 

provide competitive rewards to attract high calibre executives; 
link executive rewards to shareholder value; 
have a significant portion of executive remuneration 'at risk'; and 
establish appropriate, demanding performance hurdles for variable executive remuneration. 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     27 

Interest31 December 2017Granted under long term incentive schemesOn market purchases31 December 2018No. of sharesNo. of sharesNo. of sharesNo. of sharesDirectorsMr DJ Heaney BI185,000-15,000200,000Mr VR Gould1NBI11,931,314-310,00012,241,314Mr JS McBrayerBI3,550,330-4,2253,554,555Mr TA McDonaldNBI19,830--19,83015,686,474-329,22516,015,699Key Management PersonnelMr M FaragBI225,000500,000-725,000NBI: Non beneficial interestsBI: Beneficial interest 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report  
Continued 

Remuneration structure 

In  accordance  with  best  practice  corporate  governance,  the  structure  of  non-executive  Director  and 
executive remuneration is separate and distinct. 

Non-executive Director remuneration 

Objective 
The Board seeks to set aggregate remuneration at a level that provides the Company with the ability to 
attract  and  retain  Directors  of  the  highest  calibre,  whilst  incurring  a  cost  that  is  acceptable  to 
Shareholders. 

Structure 
The  Constitution  and  the  ASX  Listing  Rules  specify  that  the  aggregate  remuneration  of  non-executive 
Directors shall be determined from time to time by a general meeting. The latest determination was at the 
Annual  General  Meeting  held  in  May  2017  when  Shareholders  approved  an  aggregate  remuneration 
increase from $200,000 to $225,000 per year. 

The amount of aggregate remuneration sought to be approved by  Shareholders and the fee structure is 
reviewed  annually.      The  Board  considers  advice  from  external  consultants  as  well  as  the  fees  paid  to 
non-executive Directors of comparable companies when undertaking the annual review process. 

Each  director  receives  a  fee  as  set  out  in  the  Director  and  Executive  Remuneration  Table  for  being  a 
director  of  the  Company.  Directors’  fees  cover  all  main  Board  activities  and  the  membership  of 
committees.   There are no additional fees for committee membership. These fees exclude any additional 
‘fee  for  service’  based  on  arrangements  with  the  Company,  which  may  be  agreed  from  time  to  time.  
Agreed out of pocket expenses are payable in addition to Directors’ fees. There is no retirement or other 
long service benefits that accrue upon appointment to the Board. Retiring non-executive Directors are not 
currently entitled to receive a retirement allowance. 

Executive remuneration 

Objective 

The Company aims to reward executives with a level and mix of remuneration commensurate with their 
position and responsibilities within the Company so as to: 
 

reward  executives  for  Company,  business  unit  and  individual  performance  against  targets  set  by 
reference to appropriate benchmarks; 
align the interests of executives with those of Shareholders; and 
ensure total remuneration is competitive by market standards. 

 
 

In determining the level and make-up of executive remuneration, the Remuneration Committee engages 
external consultants as needed to provide independent advice. 

The  Remuneration  Committee  has  entered  into  a  detailed  contract  of  employment  with  the  Managing 
Director and a standard contract with other executives. Details of these contracts are provided below. 

Remuneration consists of the following key elements: 
 
 

Fixed remuneration (base salary, superannuation and non-monetary benefits); and 
Variable remuneration 

o  short term incentive (STI); and 
o 
long term incentive (LTI). 

The  proportion  of  fixed  remuneration  and  variable  remuneration  (potential  short  term  and  long  term 
incentives) for each executive is set out in the Director and Executive Remuneration Table. 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report  
Continued 

Fixed Remuneration 

Objective 
Fixed  remuneration  is  reviewed  annually  by  the  Remuneration  Committee.  The  process  consists  of  a 
review of Company, business unit and individual performance, relevant comparative remuneration in the 
market and internally and, where appropriate, external advice on policies and practices. As noted above, 
the Committee has access to external advice independent of management. 

Structure 
Executives  are  given  the  opportunity  to  receive  their  fixed  (primary)  remuneration  in  a  variety  of  forms 
including cash and fringe benefits. It is intended that the manner of payment chosen will be optimal for the 
recipient without creating undue cost for  the Group.   All forms of executive remuneration are detailed in 
the Remuneration Report. 

Variable remuneration - Short Term Incentive (STI) 

The objective of the STI is to link the achievement of the Group’s operational targets with remuneration 
received by the executives charged with meeting those targets.  The total potential STI available is set at 
a level so as to provide sufficient incentive to the executive to achieve the operational targets and such 
that the cost to the Group is reasonable in the circumstances. 

Actual STI payments granted to each executive depends on the extent to which specific targets set at the 
beginning  of  the  year  are  met.    The  targets  consist  of  a  number  of  Key  Performance  Indicators  (KPI’s) 
covering  both  financial  and  non-financial,  corporate  and  individual  measures  of  performance.    Typically 
included measures are sales, net profit after tax, customer service, risk management and leadership/team 
contribution.  These measures  were chosen as they represent the key drivers for short term success of 
the business and provide a framework for long term value. 

The Group has predetermined benchmarks that must be met in order to trigger payments under the STI 
scheme.  On  an  annual  basis,  after  consideration  of  performance  against  KPI’s,  the  Remuneration 
Committee, in line with their responsibilities, determine the amount, if any, of the short term incentive to 
be paid to each executive. This process usually occurs within 3 months of reporting date. 

The  aggregate  of  annual  STI  payments  available  for  executives  across  the  Group  is  subject  to  the 
approval  of  the  Remuneration  Committee.    Payments  are  delivered  as  a  cash  bonus  in  the  following 
reporting period.  Participation in the Short Term Incentive Plan is at the Directors’ discretion. 

Variable remuneration - Long Term Incentive (LTI) 

Long  Term  incentives  are  delivered  under  the  Long  Term  Incentive  Plan  (LTIP),  which  is  designed  to 
reward  sustainable,  long-term  performance  in  a  transparent  manner.    Under  the  LTIP,  individuals  are 
granted LTIP shares, which have a two or three year performance periods (Term). The number of LTIP 
shares is determined by the Board.  The number of LTIP shares that an individual will be entitled to at the 
end of the Term will depend on the extent to which the  hurdle has been met.  Performance hurdles are 
determined by the Board to align individual performance with the Company’s performance. 

At the Annual General Meeting held on 8 May 2007, Shareholders approved the Company’s Long Term 
Incentive Plan (“Plan”).  An updated Plan was approved by Shareholders on 29 May 2018. 

The purpose of the Plan is to encourage employees,  Directors and officers to share in the ownership of 
the  Company  and  therefore  retain  and  motivate  senior  executives  to  drive  performance  at  both  the 
individual  and  corporate  level.  Performance  hurdles  have  been  determined  by  the  Board  to  align 
individual performance with the Company’s key success factors. 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report  
Continued 

Employment contracts 

Managing Director  

The  Managing  Director,  Mr  McBrayer,  is  employed  under  a  rolling  contract.  Mr  McBrayer’s  current 
contract was executed on 13 May 2008.   Mr McBrayer’s remuneration for 2018 and 2017 is disclosed in 
the tables on pages 21 and 23.  Under the terms of the present contract: 
 

Each  year  from  1  January,  on  31  December  Mr  McBrayer  may  be  entitled  to  receive  additional 
amounts up to a maximum of $50,000 based on achieving certain benchmarks and targets, which 
in the absence of any formal agreement will default to achieving the budgeted underlying operating 
EBITDA  approved  by  the  Board  of  Directors  effective  2017  (previously  Profit  After  Tax).    This 
amount  is  entirely  performance  based  and  seeks  to  strengthen  the  alignment  of  the  Managing 
Director’s interests with those of the Company’s shareholders.  
Mr  McBrayer  may  resign  from  his  position  and  thus  terminate  this  contract  by  giving  6  months 
written notice unless a mutually agreeable date can be agreed upon. 
The Company may terminate this employment agreement by providing 6 months written notice or 
providing payment in lieu of the notice period. 
The  Company  may  terminate  the  contract  at  any  time  without  notice  if  serious  misconduct  has 
occurred.  Where  termination  with  cause  occurs  the  Managing  Director  is  only  entitled  to  that 
portion of remuneration that is fixed, and only up to the date of termination. 
Mr  McBrayer  is  entitled  to  receive  strictly  limited  recourse  loans  under  the  Company’s  LTIP  to 
purchase shares. 
On  1  September  2014,  two  strictly  limited  recourse  loans  were  made  to  Mr  McBrayer  under  the 
Company’s  LTIP  to  purchase  shares  for  a  period  of  2  years.  The  first  loan  was  to  enable  the 
purchase of 861,728 shares at the price of 22 cents per share and the second loan was to enable 
the purchase of 861,728 shares at the price of 25 cents per share.  On 26 May 2015, shareholders 
approved  the  performance  hurdles  to  be  “Employment  as  Managing  Director  for  2  years 
commencing  on  15  May  2013.”  The  LTIP  shares  vested  on  26  May  2015,  the  date  of  the  2015 
Annual General Meeting (“AGM”) given that it was more than 2  years since the 2013 AGM which 
was held on 15 May 2013.  The loans amounting to $353,308 were fully repaid by Mr McBrayer in 
August 2018. 
On 13 July 2015, a strictly limited recourse loan was made to Mr McBrayer under the Company’s 
LTIP to purchase shares for a period of 2 years. The loan was to enable the purchase of 1,721,554 
shares at the price of 90 cents per share.  The LTIP shares vested on 9 May 2017, the date of the 
2017 AGM. 
On  9  May  2017,  Mr  McBrayer  exercised  his  rights  to  purchase  1,721,554  LTIP  shares  and  the 
Company extended a loan totalling $1,549,398.60 for the purchase of the Plan Shares. The loan is 
repayable in full within 5 years. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Executives (standard contracts) 

All  executives  have  rolling  contracts.  The  Company  may  terminate  the  executive's  employment 
agreement by providing (depending on the individual’s contract) between 1 to 3 months’ written notice or 
providing payment in lieu of the notice period. Where termination with cause occurs the executive is only 
entitled to that portion of remuneration that is fixed, and only up to the date of termination.  

Related Parties 
The Directors disclose any conflict of interests in  Directors’ meetings as per the requirements under the 
Corporations Act (2001). Any disclosures that are considered to fall under the definition of related parties 
as per AASB 124 ‘Related Party Disclosures’ are made in the Directors’ meetings and minuted. 

End of Remuneration Report 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report  
Continued 

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS 

The number of meetings of Directors (including meetings of committees of Directors) held during the year 
and the numbers of meetings attended by each director were as follows: 

SHARE OPTIONS 

There were no share options on issue as at year end. 

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY 

No  person  has  applied  to  the  Court  under  section  237  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  for  leave  to  bring 
proceedings  on  behalf  of  the  Company,  or  to  intervene  in  any  proceedings  to  which  the  Company  is  a 
party,  for  the  purpose  of  taking  responsibility  on  behalf  of  the  Company  for  all  or  part  of  those 
proceedings. 

No  proceedings  have  been  brought  or  intervened  in  on  behalf  of  the  Company  with  leave  of  the  Court 
under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001. 

This report is made and signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors: 

James McBrayer 
Managing Director and CEO 

Sydney, 29 March 2019 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     31 

DirectorNo. of Meetings Eligible to AttendNo. of Meetings AttendedNo. of Meetings Eligible to AttendNo. of Meetings AttendedNo. of Meetings Eligible to AttendNo. of Meetings AttendedMr D J Heaney883322Mr V R Gould873222Mr J M McBrayer88----Mr T A McDonald883322Cyclopharm Board MeetingsAudit & Risk Committee MeetingsRemuneration Committee Meetings 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

The Board of Directors 
Cyclopharm Limited 
Unit 4, 1 The Crescent 
Kingsgrove NSW 2208 

To the Board of Directors of Cyclopharm Limited 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 

As lead audit director for the audit of the financial statements of Cyclopharm Limited for the financial 
year ended 31 December 2018, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have 
been no contraventions of: 

(a)  the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; 

and 

(b)  any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Yours sincerely 

Nexia Sydney Audit Pty Limited 

Andrew Hoffmann 
Director 

Dated: 29 March 2019 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report    32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance  

The  Directors  of  Cyclopharm  are  responsible  for  the  corporate  governance  of  the  Cyclopharm  Group 
(“Cyclopharm”  or  the  “Company”).    The  Board  guides  and  monitors  the  business  and  affairs  of  the 
Company on behalf of the Shareholders by whom they are elected and to whom they are accountable. 

The  Company’s  main  corporate  governance  practices  are  applicable  to  all  subsidiaries  and  are 
summarised below. 

1  Compliance with ASX Corporate Governance Council best practice recommendations 

The ASX Listing Rules require listed companies to include in their Annual Report a statement which 
discloses the extent to which they have followed the 29 best practice recommendations set by the 
ASX  Corporate  Governance  Council  (“ASX  Recommendations”)  during  the  reporting  period.  As  a 
listed company, Cyclopharm must identify those recommendations which have not been followed for 
any part of the reporting period, the period during which they were not followed and provide reasons 
for non-compliance.  

This Statement sets out in detail the Company’s compliance with the ASX Recommendations. 

The Company considers that it has complied with all of the ASX Recommendations throughout the 
reporting  period  ended  31  December  2018,  other  than  ASX  Recommendation  2.1(a)(i),  2.4  and 
4.1(a)(ii)  throughout  the  reporting  period.    The  Company  considers  that  it  will  comply  with  ASX 
recommendations  4.1(a)(ii)  from  1  March  2019,  upon  the  appointment  of  Mr  McDonald,  an 
independent  non-executive  director,  as  the  Chairman  of  the  Audit  and  Risk  Committee. 
Explanations  for  departures  are  provided  in  this  Statement  in  sections  2(d),  3(a)  and  (b).    Where 
there is non-compliance, this is primarily due to the current size, scale and nature of Cyclopharm’s 
operations as it is uneconomic for smaller companies such as Cyclopharm to follow the same rules 
as Australia’s largest listed companies.  A checklist summarising this is set out in section 9 of this 
Statement. 

2  The Board of Directors 

(a)  Membership 

The  Board has a  range of  relevant financial and  other skills, experience  and expertise to  meet its 
objectives.  The  current  Board  composition,  including  details  of  director  backgrounds  is  contained 
within the Directors’ Report. 

ASX Recommendation 2.34 (refer to best practice summary) 

The Company’s Constitution requires a minimum of 3 Directors and a maximum of 9 Directors. As 
at  31  December  2018,  there  were  three  non-executive  Directors  and  one  executive  director.    The 
Chairman, Mr Heaney, is a non-executive director.   

The terms and conditions of appointment and retirement of Directors are set out in the Company’s 
Constitution.  The  Board  believes  that  its  membership  should  have  enough  Directors  to  serve  on 
various committees of the Board without overburdening the Directors or making it difficult for them 
to fully discharge their responsibilities. 

(b)  Board role and responsibilities  

The  Board  is  responsible  to  Shareholders  and  investors  for  the  Group’s  overall  corporate 
governance.   

The  Board  has  established  and  approved  a  Board  Charter.    Under  this  Charter  the  Board  is 
responsible for: 

  Considering  and  approving  the  corporate  strategies  proposed  by  the  Managing  Director  and 

monitoring their implementation; 

  Approving,  overseeing  and  monitoring  financial  and  other  reporting  to  Shareholders,  investors, 

employees and other stakeholders of the Company; 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance 
Continued 

  Ensuring  that  the  Company  has  the  appropriate  human,  financial  and  physical  resources  to 

execute its strategies; 

  Appointing and monitoring the performance of, and removing the Managing Director; 
  Ratifying the appointment, and where appropriate, the removal of the Chief Financial Officer (or 
equivalent) and / or Company Secretary; Reviewing the effectiveness of the Company’s policies 
and procedures regarding risk management, including internal controls and accounting systems; 
and 

  Ensuring appropriate governance structures are in place including standards of ethical behaviour 

and a culture of corporate and social responsibility. 

The  Board  has  delegated  to  the  Managing  Director  all  of  the  necessary  power  and  authority  to 
manage  the  business  of  the  Company  on  a  day-to-day  basis  with  the  assistance  of  senior 
management.    This  includes  execution  of  the  strategy  approved  by  the  Board,  managing 
performance and risk management. 

Directors  are  encouraged  to  undertake  professional  development  to  enable  them  to  develop  and 
maintain the skills and knowledge needed to effectively perform their roles as Directors. 

ASX Recommendations 1.1, 2.6 (refer to best practice summary) 

(c)  Chairman 

The  Chairman,  Mr  Heaney,  satisfies  the  requirements  for  an  independent  director  under  ASX 
Recommendation 2.3 as he is a non-executive director, and has a relevant interest in approximately 
0.29% of the Shares as at 31 December 2018 (Recommendations permit 5%).   

The Chairman is elected by the full Board of Directors and is responsible for: 

  Leadership of the Board; 
  The efficient organisation and conduct of the Board’s functions; 
  The promotion of constructive and respectful relations between Board members and between the 

Board and management; 

  Contributing to the briefing of Directors in relation to issues arising at Board meetings; 
  Facilitating the effective contribution of all Directors; and 
  Committing the time necessary to effectively discharge the role of the Chairman. 

ASX Recommendation 2.5 (refer to best practice summary) 

(d)  Independent Directors 

The  Company  recognises  that  independent  Directors  are  important  in  assuring  Shareholders  that 
the Board is properly fulfilling its role and is diligent in holding senior management accountable for 
its  performance.    The  Board  assesses  each  of  the  Directors  against  specific  criteria  to  decide 
whether they are in a position to exercise independent judgement. 

Directors are considered to be independent if they are independent of management and free from 
any business or other relationship that could materially interfere with, the exercise of their unfettered 
and independent judgement.  Materiality is assessed on a case-by-case basis by reference to each 
director’s individual circumstances rather than general materiality thresholds. 

In  assessing  independence,  the  Board  considers  whether  the  director  has  a  business  or  other 
relationship with the Company, directly or as a partner, shareholder or officer of a Company or other 
entity  that  has  an  interest  or  a  business  relationship  with  the  Company  or  another  Cyclopharm 
group member. 

As Managing Director, Mr McBrayer is not considered to be an independent director. 

As noted in section 2(c), Mr Heaney is considered to be an independent director.   Mr Gould is not 
considered to be an independent director as he has notified the Company and the ASX that he has 
in  12,241,314  Shares  representing  a  substantial  shareholding  (being 
an  indirect  interest 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance 
Continued 

approximately 17.8% of the total Shares on issue as at 31 December 2018). Mr McDonald, satisfies 
the  requirements  for  an  independent  director  under  ASX  Recommendation  2.3  as  he  is  a  non-
executive  director,  and  has  a  relevant  interest  in  approximately  0.03%  of  the  Shares  as  at  31 
December 2018.  The structure of the Board does not comply with ASX Recommendation 2.4 that a 
majority of the Board be independent directors as only half of the members satisfy the requirements 
as an independent director. 

ASX Recommendations 2.3, 2.4 (refer to best practice summary) 

(e)  Avoidance of conflicts of interest by a director 

In accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and the Company’s Constitution, Directors must keep 
the Board advised of any interest that could potentially conflict with those of the Company. 

In  the  event  that  a  conflict  of  interest  may  arise,  involved  Directors  must  withdraw  from  all 
deliberations  concerning  the  matter.    They  are  not  permitted  to  exercise  any  influence  over  other 
Board  members.  Further,  when that  matter is being  considered, the  Director may not vote  on that 
matter, in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001. 

(f)   Board Meetings 

The  Board  regularly  monitors  the  operational  and  financial  performance  of  the  Company  and  the 
economic  entity  against  budget  and  other  key  financial  risks.    Appropriate  risk  management 
strategies are developed to mitigate all identified risks of the business. 

The number of times the Board has formerly met and the number of meetings attended by Directors 
during the financial year are reported in the Directors’ Report.   The Board Charter dictates that the 
Board will hold 8 scheduled meetings each year and, other meetings may be held at short notice as 
required.   

(g)  Review of Board Performance 

The process for conducting the Board’s annual performance review was agreed by the Board and 
was performed by the Chairman of the Board.  Matters covered in the annual performance review 
include: 
  The Board’s contribution to developing strategy and policy; 
 
  The  Board’s  processes  to  monitor  business  performance  and  compliance,  control  risk  and 

Interaction between the Board and management, and between Board members; 

evaluate Management; 

  Board composition and structure; and 
  The operation of the Board, including the conduct of Board meetings, Board Committee meetings 

and group behaviours. 

ASX Recommendation 1.6 (refer to best practice summary) 

(h)  Nomination and appointment of new Directors 

Recommendations  for  nominations  of  new  Directors  are  made  by  the  Board  Nominations 
Committee and considered by the Board in full. All current members of the Board are members of 
the  Board  Nominations  Committee  and  Mr  Heaney  is  Chairman  of  the  Committee.    Board 
membership  is  reviewed  annually  by  the  Committee  to  ensure  the  Board  has  appropriate  mix  of 
qualifications, skills and experience. External advisers may be used in this process.  Candidates are 
appointed by the Board and must stand for election at the next general meeting of Shareholders.  If 
a new director is appointed during that year, that person will stand for election by  Shareholders at 
the  next  annual  general  meeting.    Shareholders  are  provided  with  relevant  information  on  the 
candidates for election.  The Nominations Committee reviews appointment criteria from time to time 
and makes recommendations concerning the re-election of any director by Shareholders. 

ASX Recommendation 2.1 (refer to best practice summary) 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance 
Continued 

(i)   Retirement and re-election of Directors 

The Company’s Constitution states that one-third of Directors excluding the Managing Director must 
retire each year.  The maximum term that each director can serve in any single term is three years.  
A director appointed during the year must, under the Constitution, retire at the next annual general 
meeting.  At  that  meeting,  they  can  stand  for  re-election.  The  Board  Nominations  Committee 
conducts a peer review of those Directors during the year in which that director will become eligible 
for re-election. 

ASX Recommendation 1.6 (refer to best practice summary) 

3  Board Committees 

To  assist  the  Board  in  fulfilling  its  duties  and  responsibilities,  it  has  established  the  following 
committees: 

  Audit and Risk Committee; 
  Board Nominations Committee; and 
  Remuneration Committee. 

(a)   Audit and Risk Committee 

the  Corporate  Governance 

The Audit and Risk Committee is governed by its charter, as approved by the Board.  The Charter is 
available  within 
section  on  Cyclopharm’s  website,  at 
www.cyclopharm.com.au.    The  Audit  and  Risk  Committee  comprises  three  Directors,  all  of  whom 
are  non-executive  Directors.    The  non-executive  Directors  are  Mr  Heaney,  Chairman  of  the  Audit 
and Risk Committee up to 28 February 2019, Mr Gould and Mr McDonald. Mr McDonald has been 
appointed as the Chairman of the Audit and Risk Committee as of 1 March 2019. The qualifications 
of the Committee members are located in the Directors’ Report on page 13 and 14. The Audit and 
Risk Committee's responsibilities include: 

  Reviewing procedures, and monitoring and advising on the quality of financial reporting (including 

accounting policies and financial presentation); 

  Reviewing the proposed fees, scope, performance and outcome of external audits.  However, the 

auditors are appointed by the Board; 

  Reviewing the procedures and practices that have been implemented by management regarding 

internal control systems; 

  Ensuring  that  management  have  established  and  implemented  a  system  for  managing  material 

financial and non-financial risks impacting the Company; 

  Reviewing the corporate governance practices and policies of the Company; and 
  Reviewing  procedures  and  practices  for  protecting  intellectual  property  (“IP”)  and  aligning  IP  to 

strategy. 

During 2018, the Committee complies with the ASX Recommendation that it has at least 3 members 
but does not comply  with the ASX  Recommendation  that it be chaired by an independent director 
who is not the chairperson of the Board.  The Committee will comply with the aforementioned ASX 
Recommendation  upon  Mr  McDonald’s  appointment  as  the  Chairman  of  the  Audit  and  Risk 
Committee on 1 March 2019.  

The number of times the Audit and Risk Committee has formerly met and the number of meetings 
attended by Directors during the financial year are reported in the Directors’ Report.   

The Audit and Risk Committee monitors and reviews: 
  The  effectiveness  and  appropriateness  of  the  framework  used  by  the  Company  for  managing 

operational risk; 

  The  adequacy  of  the  Company’s  internal  controls  including  information  systems  controls  an 

security; 

  The  adequacy  of  the  process  for  reporting  and  responding  to  significant  control  and  regulatory 

breaches; 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance 
Continued 

  The  effectiveness  of  the  compliance  function  in  ensuring  adherence  to  applicable  laws  and 
regulations,  including  the  actioning  of  legal  and  regulatory  developments  which  may  have  a 
significant impact; 

  Operational risk issues; and 
  Action plans to address control improvement areas. 

The  Company’s  Auditor,  is  required  to  attend  the  Annual  General  Meeting  and  to  be  available  to 
answer Shareholders’ questions about the conduct of the audit and the preparation and content of 
the Auditor’s Report. 

ASX Recommendations 4.1, 4.3, 7.1, 7.2 (refer to best practice summary) 

(b)  Board Nominations Committee 

The  Board  Nominations  Committee  is  governed  by  its  charter,  as  approved  by  the  Board.    The 
Charter  is  available  within  the  Corporate  Governance  section  on  Cyclopharm’s  website,  at 
www.cyclopharm.com.au.    All  current  Directors  are  members  of  the  Committee  and  Mr  Heaney 
(who  is  an  independent  Director)  is  the  Chairman  of  the  Committee.    The  qualifications  of  the 
Committee members are located in the Directors’ Report on page 13 and 14. 

The  primary  function  of  the  Committee  is  performing  review  procedures  to  assist  the  Board  in 
fulfilling its oversight responsibility to Shareholders by ensuring that the Board comprises individuals 
best  able  to  discharge  the  responsibilities  of  Directors  having  regard  to  the  law  and  the  highest 
standards of governance.  The Committee as delegated by the Board, is responsible for: 
  developing and reviewing policies on Board composition, strategic function and size; 
  performance review process of the Board, its Committees and individual Directors; 
  developing  and  implementing  induction  programs  for  new  Directors  and  ongoing  education  for 

existing Directors; 

  developing eligibility criteria for nominating Directors; 
recommending appointment of Directors of the Board; 
 
 
reviewing director independence; and 
  succession planning for the Board. 

As noted in section 2(d),  Mr  Gould  is not considered to be an independent  Director.  Accordingly, 
the  Committee  did  not  comply  with  the  ASX  Recommendation  that  a  majority  of  its  members  be 
independent directors. 

The Board has considered the competencies and experience of each of the Directors and believes 
that the current structure operates effectively and efficiently without the need for the appointment of 
additional independent directors or the creation of further sub-committees. The number of times the 
Board Nominations Committee has formerly met and the number of meetings attended by Directors 
during the financial year are reported in the Directors’ Report.   

ASX Recommendations 1.3, 2.1, 2.2 (refer to best practice summary) 

(c)  Remuneration Committee 

the  Corporate  Governance 

The Remuneration Committee is governed by its charter, as approved by the Board.  The Charter is 
available  within 
section  on  Cyclopharm’s  website,  at 
www.cyclopharm.com.au.  The Remuneration Committee comprises three non-executive Directors, 
namely Mr  Heaney,  Mr  Gould and  Mr McDonald.   Mr  Heaney  (who is an independent  Director) is 
the  Chairman of the  Committee.   The qualifications of the  Committee  members are located in  the 
Directors’ Report on page 13 and 14. 

The Remuneration Committee advises the Board on remuneration policies and practices generally, 
and  makes  specific  recommendations  on  remuneration  packages  and  other  terms  of  employment 
for executive Directors, senior executives and non-executive Directors.  Each member of the senior 
executive  team  signs  a  formal  employment  contract  at  the  time  of  their  appointment  covering  a 
range of matters including their duties, rights and responsibilities. Executive remuneration and other 
terms  of  employment  are  reviewed  annually  by  the  Committee  having  regard  to  personal  and 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance 
Continued 

corporate  performance  contribution  to  long-term  growth,  relevant  comparative  information  and 
independent  expert  advice.  As  well  as  base  salary,  remuneration  packages  may  include 
superannuation and retirement and termination entitlements.   

The  Remuneration  Report,  which has been included in the  Directors’ Report, provides information 
on  the  Group’s  remuneration  policies  and  payment  details  for  Directors  and  key  management 
personnel. 

The Committee complies with the ASX Recommendation that it has at least 3 members and that a 
majority of its members be independent directors.   

The  number  of  times  the  Board  Remuneration  Committee  has  formerly  met  and  the  number  of 
meetings attended by Directors during the financial year are reported in the Directors’ Report.   

ASX Recommendations 1.3, 1.7, 8.1 (refer to best practice summary) 

4  Recognising and managing risk 

A  range  of  factors  and  risks  some  of  which  are  beyond  the  Company’s  control  can  influence 
performance.  The Company has in place a range of procedures to identify, assess and control risks 
which are reviewed by the Audit and Risk Committee and also by the Board periodically.   

(a)  Board oversight of the risk management system 

The  Board is  responsible for approving  and overseeing the risk management system.   The Board 
reviews, at least annually, the effectiveness of the implementation of the risk management controls 
and procedures.   

The Company recognises four main types of risk: 
  Market risk, relates to the risk to earnings from changes in market conditions including economic 

activity, interest rates, investor sentiment and world events. 

  Operational risk, relates to inadequacy of or a failure of internal processes, people or systems or 

from external events. 

  Credit risk, relates to the risk that the other party to a transaction will not honour their obligation; 

and 

  Regulatory  risk,  relates  to  the  risk  that  there  may  be  changes  to  legislation  (including  but  not 
limited to laws which relate to corporations and taxation) in the future which restricts or limits in 
some way the Company’s activities. 

ASX recommendations 7.1, 7.2 (refer to best practice summary) 

The  Board,  based  on  the  recommendations  of  the  Managing  Director,  Mr  McBrayer,  makes 
decisions on investments for the Company.  The Board considers that the general retention by it of 
the power to make the final investment or divestment decision by majority vote provides an effective 
review of the investment strategy.   

A majority of the Directors must approve any modification to the investment parameters applying to 
the  Company's  assets.    Any  proposed  major  change  in  investment  strategy  is  first  put  to 
Shareholders for their approval. 

The  Board  is  also  responsible  for  identifying  and  monitoring  areas  of  significant  business  risk.  
Internal control measures currently adopted by the Board include: 

  monthly reporting to the Board in respect of operations and the Company’s financial position, with 

 

a comparison of actual results against budget; and 
regular  reports  to  the  Board  by  appropriate  members  of  the  management  team  and/or 
independent advisers, outlining the nature of particular risks and highlighting measures which are 
either in place or can be adopted to manage or mitigate those risks. 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance 
Continued 

(b)  Risk management roles and responsibilities 

The  Board  is  responsible  for  approving  and  reviewing  the  Company’s  risk  management  strategy 
and  policy.  Executive  management  is  responsible  for  implementing  the  Board  approved  risk 
management  strategy  and  developing  policies,  controls,  processes  and  procedures  to  identify  an 
manage risks in all of the Company’s activities. 

ASX recommendation 7.2 (refer to best practice summary) 

(c)  Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer Certification 

The  Managing  Director  and  Chief  Financial  Officer  (or  equivalent)  provide  to  the  Board  written 
certification that in all material respects: 

  The  Company’s  financial  statements  present  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  Company’s  financial 

condition and operational results and are in accordance with relevant accounting standards; 

  The  statement  given  to  the  Board  on  the  integrity  of  the  Company’s  financial  statements  is 
founded  on  a  sound  system  of  risk  management,  internal  compliance  and  controls  which 
implements the policies adopted by the Board; and 

  The Company’s risk management, internal compliance and control system is operating efficiently 

and effectively in all material respects. 

ASX recommendation 4.2 (refer to best practice summary) 

(d) Internal audit, review and risk evaluation 

Due to its size, Cyclopharm does not have an internal audit function.  Assurance is provided to the 
Board by senior management on the adequacy and effectiveness of management controls for risk.  
The  external  auditors  will  provide  a  report  communicating  significant  deficiencies  identified  in 
internal controls during the audit to the board and management. 

ASX recommendation 7.3 (refer to best practice summary) 

5  Remuneration 

(a)  Overview 

The Remuneration Committee is responsible for reviewing the compensation arrangements for the 
Managing  Director and other key  personnel. The  Remuneration  Committee is also responsible for 
termination 
reviewing  management 
entitlements, fringe benefits policies, and professional indemnity and liability insurance policies. The 
nature  and  amount  of  each  element  of  the  fee  or  salary  of  each  director  and  key  management 
personnel  of  the  Company  are  set  out  in  the  Remuneration  Report  on  pages  20  to  30.    Non-
executive  Directors’  fees  and  payments  are  reviewed  annually  by  the  Board.  Executive  Directors 
are, subject to the information above, paid in salary or fees. 

incentive  schemes,  superannuation, 

retirement  and 

ASX recommendations 8.1, 8.3 (refer to best practice summary) 

(b)  Equity-based key management personnel remuneration 

The  Long  Term  Incentive  Plan  (LTIP)  was  approved  by  Shareholders  at  the  Annual  General 
Meeting  held  on  8  May  2007  with  an  updated  LTIP  approved  by  Shareholders  on  29  May  2018.  
The purpose of the LTIP is to attract, retain and motivate employees and officers of the Company to 
drive performance at both the individual and corporate level.   Any further participation by Directors 
in the LTIP will require Shareholder approval in accordance with the ASX Listing Rules. 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance 
Continued 

6  Timely and balanced disclosure 

The  Company  believes  that  all  Shareholders  should  have  equal  and  timely  access  to  material 
information  about  the  Company  including  its  financial  situation,  performance,  ownership  and 
governance. The Company’s market disclosure policy approved by the Board and governs how the 
Company  communicates  with  Shareholders  and  the  market.    Shareholders  are  encouraged  to 
participate in general meetings. 

(a)  Market disclosure policy and practices 

The  Continuous  Disclosure  and  Market  Communication  Policy  is  available  within  the  Corporate 
Governance section on Cyclopharm’s website, at www.cyclopharm.com.au.   

This policy includes provision for communications by the Company to: 
  Be factual and subject to internal vetting and authorisation before issue; 
  Be made in a timely manner; 
  Not omit material information; 
  Be  expressed  in  a  clear  and  objective  manner  to  allow  investors  to  assess  the  impact  of  the 

information when making investment decisions; and 

  Be in compliance with ASX Listing Rules continuous disclosure requirements 

The  policy  also  contains  guidelines  on  information  that  may  be  price  sensitive.  The  Company 
Secretary  has  been  nominated  as  the  person  responsible  for  communications  with  the  Australian 
Securities  Exchange  (ASX).  This  role  includes  responsibility  for  ensuring  compliance  with  the 
continuous  disclosure  requirements  with  the  ASX  Listing  Rules  and  overseeing  and  coordinating 
information disclosure to the ASX.   

Policy concerning trading in Company securities 

On  19  February  2009,  the  Board  resolved  to  adopt  a  Policy  concerning  trading  in  Company 
securities.    An  executive,  director  or  relevant  employees  (‘employee’)  must  not  trade  in  any 
securities of the Company at any time when they are in possession of unpublished, price sensitive 
information in relation to those securities. An employee should not deal in securities of Cyclopharm 
without  receiving  clearance  from  a  Committee  comprised  of  the  Managing  Director  and  the 
Chairman (or in the absence of either of these two directors by any other director) who has ensured 
that there is no unpublished price sensitive information. 

Generally, an employee must be given clearance to deal in any securities of Cyclopharm during a 
prohibited period. A ‘prohibited period’ means:  

(a)  The  period  from  year  end  and  preliminary  announcement  of  the  full  year  results  (usually  1 

February to end February);   

(b)  The period from half year end and preliminary announcement of the half year results (usually 1 

August to end August); and   

(c)  Any other periods advised to employees by the Board (via the Company Secretary).   

As required by the ASX Listing Rules, the Company notifies the ASX of any transaction conducted 
by directors in the securities of the Company. 

ASX Recommendation 5.1 (refer to best practice summary) 

 (b)  Communication strategy 

The  Company  publishes  on  its  website  the  annual  reports,  profit  announcements,  press  releases 
and notices to meeting to encourage shareholder and investor participation in Cyclopharm. 

ASX Recommendations 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4 (refer to best practice summary) 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance 
Continued 

7  Ethical and responsible decision-making 

(a)  Code of Ethics and Conduct 

The Board endeavours to ensure that the Directors, officers and employees of Cyclopharm act with 
integrity  and  observe  the  highest  standards  of  behaviour  and  business  ethics  in  relation  to  their 
corporate activities.  All officers and employees are expected to: 
  comply with the law; 
  act in the best interests of the Company;  
  be responsible and accountable for their actions; and 
  observe the ethical principles of fairness, honesty and truthfulness, including prompt disclosure of 
  potential conflicts. 

ASX Recommendation 3.1 (refer to best practice summary) 

8  Diversity 

The  Company  publishes  its  Diversity  Policy  within  the  Corporate  Governance  section  on 
Cyclopharm's website at www.cyclopharm.com.au. 

The proportion of women employees within the following three levels as at 31 December 2018 are: 

  Whole organisation   
  Senior executive positions 
  Board 

34% 
22% 
0% 

The Board has set the following objectives which are reviewed annually: 

  Establish  a  Diversity  Committee  to  oversee  selection  of  new  board  members  and  senior 

executives; 

  For vacancies at the Board and Senior Management level ensure that a diverse candidate 

pool and input from a diverse selection pool; and 

  Establish  a  senior  mentoring  program  overseen  by  the  Managing  Director  for  all  female 

senior managers. 

ASX Recommendation 1.5 (refer to best practice summary) 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance 
Continued 

9  Checklist for summarising the best practice recommendations and compliance 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     42 

ASX PrincipleReferenceCompliancePrinciple 1: Lay solid foundations for management and oversight1.1A listed entity should disclose:2bcomply(a)the respective roles and responsibilities of its board and management; and(b)those matters expressly reserved to the board and those delegated to management.1.2A listed entity should:comply(a)(b)1.33b,3ccomply1.4comply1.5A listed entity should:8comply(a)(b)disclose that policy or a summary of it; and(c)(i)the respective proportions of men and women on the board, in senior executive positions and across the whole organisation (including how the entity has defined “senior executive” for these purposes); or(ii)if the entity is a “relevant employer” under the Workplace Gender Equality Act, the entity’s most recent “Gender Equality Indicators”, as defined in and published under that Act.1.6A listed entity should:2g, 2icomply(a)(b)1.7A listed entity should:3ccomply(a)(b)Principle 2: Structure the board to add value2.1The board of a listed entity should:2h, 3bdo not comply(a)have a nomination committee which:(i)has at least three members, a majority of whom are independent directors; and(ii)is chaired by an independent director,(iii)the charter of the committee;(iv)the members of the committee; and(v)as at the end of each reporting period, the number of times the committee met throughout the period and the individual attendances of the members at those meetings; or(b)2.23bcomply2.3comply(a)the names of the directors considered by the board to be independent directors;(b)(c)the length of service of each director.2.4A majority of the board of a listed entity should be independent directors.2a, 2ddo not comply2.52ccomply2.62bcomplyif it does not have a nomination committee, disclose that fact and the processes it employs to address board succession issues and to ensure that the board has the appropriate balance of skills, knowledge, experience, independence and diversity to enable it to discharge its duties and responsibilities effectively.undertake appropriate checks before appointing a person, or putting forward to security holders a candidate for election, as a director; andprovide security holders with all material information in its possession relevant to a decision on whether or not to elect or re-elect a director.A listed entity should have a written agreement with each director and senior executive setting out the terms of their appointment.The company secretary of a listed entity should be accountable directly to the board, through the chair, on all matters to do with the proper functioning of the board.have a diversity policy which includes requirements for the board or a relevant committee of the board to set measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity and to assess annually both the objectives and the entity’s progress in achieving them;disclose as at the end of each reporting period the measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity set by the board or a relevant committee of the board in accordance with the entity’s diversity policy and its progress towards achieving them and either:have and disclose a process for periodically evaluating the performance of the board, its committees and individual directors; anddisclose, in relation to each reporting period, whether a performance evaluation was undertaken in the reporting period in accordance with that process.have and disclose a process for periodically evaluating the performance of its senior executives; anddisclose, in relation to each reporting period, whether a performance evaluation was undertaken in the reporting period in accordance with that process.and disclose:A listed entity should have and disclose a board skills matrix setting out the mix of skills and diversity that the board currently has or is looking to achieve in its membership.A listed entity should disclose:2c, 2d, Directors' Reportif a director has an interest, position, association or relationship of the type described in Box 2.3 but the board is of the opinion that it does not compromise the independence of the director, the nature of the interest, position, association or relationship in question and an explanation of why the board is of that opinion; andThe chair of the board of a listed entity should be an independent director and, in particular, should not be the same person as the CEO of the entity.A listed entity should have a program for inducting new directors and provide appropriate professional development opportunities for directors to develop and maintain the skills and knowledge needed to perform their role as directors effectively. 
  
 
Corporate Governance 
Continued 

9  Checklist for summarising the best practice recommendations and compliance (continued) 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     43 

ASX PrincipleReferenceCompliancePrinciple 3: Act ethically and responsibly3.17acomply(a)have a code of conduct for its directors, senior executives and employees; and(b)disclose that code or a summary of it.Principle 4: Safeguard integrity in financial reporting4.1The board of a listed entity should:(a)have an audit committee which:3ado not comply(i)has at least three members, all of whom are non-executive directors and a majority of whom are independent directors; and(ii)is chaired by an independent director, who is not the chair of the board,(iii)the charter of the committee;(iv)the relevant qualifications and experience of the members of the committee; and(v)in relation to each reporting period, the number of times the committee met throughout the period and the individual attendances of the members at those meetings; or(b)4.24ccomply4.33acomplyPrinciple 5: Make timely and balanced disclosure5.16acomply(a)(b)disclose that policy or a summary of it.Principle 6: Respect the rights of security holders6.16bcomply6.26bcomply6.36bcomply6.46bcomplyA listed entity should:A listed entity should:and disclose:if it does not have an audit committee, disclose that fact and the processes it employs that independently verify and safeguard the integrity of its corporate reporting, including the processes for the appointment and removal of the external auditor and the rotation of the audit engagement partner.The board of a listed entity should, before it approves the entity’s financial statements for a financial period, receive from its CEO and CFO a declaration that, in their opinion, the financial records of the entity have been properly maintained and that the financial statements comply with the appropriate accounting standards and give a true and fair view of the financial position and performance of the entity and that the opinion has been formed on the basis of a sound system of risk management and internal control which is operating effectively.A listed entity that has an AGM should ensure that its external auditor attends its AGM and is available to answer questions from security holders relevant to the audit.have a written policy for complying with its continuous disclosure obligations under the Listing Rules; andA listed entity should provide information about itself and its governance to investors via its website.A listed entity should design and implement an investor relations program to facilitate effective two-way communication with investors.A listed entity should disclose the policies and processes it has in place to facilitate and encourage participation at meetings of security holders.A listed entity should give security holders the option to receive communications from, and send communications to, the entity and its security registry electronically. 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance 
Continued 

9  Checklist for summarising the best practice recommendations and compliance (continued) 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     44 

ASX PrincipleReferenceCompliancePrinciple 7: Recognise and manage risk7.1The board of a listed entity should:3a, 4acomply(a)have a committee or committees to oversee risk, each of which:(i)has at least three members, a majority of whom are independent directors; and(ii)is chaired by an independent director,(iii)the charter of the committee;(iv)the members of the committee; and(v)as at the end of each reporting period, the number of times the committee met throughout the period and the individual attendances of the members at those meetings; or(b)7.23a, 4a, 4bcomply(a)(b)7.3A listed entity should disclose:4dcomply(a)(b)7.4Directors' ReportcomplyPrinciple 8: Remunerate fairly and responsibly8.1The board of a listed entity should:3c, 5acomply(a)have a remuneration committee which:(i)has at least three members, a majority of whom are independent directors; and(ii)is chaired by an independent director,(iii)the charter of the committee;(iv)the members of the committee; and(v)as at the end of each reporting period, the number of times the committee met throughout the period and the individual attendances of the members at those meetings; or(b)8.2Directors' Report (Remuneration Report)comply8.35bcomply(a)(b)disclose that policy or a summary of it.A listed entity should disclose whether it has any material exposure to economic, environmental and social sustainability risks and, if it does, how it manages or intends to manage those risks.and disclose:if it does not have a remuneration committee, disclose that fact and the processes it employs for setting the level and composition of remuneration for directors and senior executives and ensuring that such remuneration is appropriate and not excessive.A listed entity should separately disclose its policies and practices regarding the remuneration of non-executive directors and the remuneration of executive directors and other senior executives.A listed entity which has an equity-based remuneration scheme should:have a policy on whether participants are permitted to enter into transactions (whether through the use of derivatives or otherwise) which limit the economic risk of participating in the scheme; andif it does not have an internal audit function, that fact and the processes it employs for evaluating and continually improving the effectiveness of its risk management and internal control processes.and disclose:if it does not have a risk committee or committees that satisfy (a) above, disclose that fact and the processes it employs for overseeing the entity’s risk management framework.The board or a committee of the board should:review the entity’s risk management framework at least annually to satisfy itself that it continues to be sound; anddisclose, in relation to each reporting period, whether such a review has taken place.if it has an internal audit function, how the function is structured and what role it performs; or 
 
Consolidated Statement of  
Profit or Loss And Other 
Comprehensive Income 
for the year ended 31 December 2018 

The Statement of Comprehensive Income is to be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements.

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     45 

20182017Notes$$CONTINUING OPERATIONSSales revenue513,404,222    13,188,752   Finance revenue5103,411         79,529          Other revenue52,122,351      2,390,586     Total revenue15,629,984    15,658,867   Cost of materials and manufacturing5a (2,965,588) (2,647,649)Employee benefits expense5e (4,457,135) (4,027,216)Advertising and promotion expense (319,148) (351,462)Depreciation and amortisation expense5c (510,230) (318,088)Freight and duty expense (436,340) (450,429)Research and development expense5d (3,219,385) (2,871,288)Administration expense5f (4,040,894) (3,900,809)Reversal of contingent consideration313,922         -                    Other income / (expense)5g149,351          (366,708)Profit before tax and finance costs144,537         725,218        Finance costs5b (26,129) (20,079)Profit before income tax118,408         705,139        Income tax 6 (153,864) (2,229,710) (35,456) (1,524,571)Other comprehensive income after income taxExchange differences on translating foreign controlled entities (net of tax)62,230           302,106        26,774            (1,222,465)Loss per share (cents per share)7centscents (0.05) (2.25) (0.05) (2.25) (0.05) (2.25)-diluted loss per share    Consolidated -basic loss per share for continuing operations  -basic loss per share  Loss for the year  Total comprehensive income / (loss) for the year  Items that will be re-classified subsequently to profit and loss when specific conditions are met:  
    
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of  
Financial Position  
as at 31 December 2018 

The Statement of Financial Position is to be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements. 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     46 

20182017Notes$$AssetsCurrent AssetsCash and cash equivalents85,854,959         8,689,676         Trade and other receivables96,247,065         5,337,824         Inventories102,771,546         2,677,303         Current tax asset678,377              27,778              Derivative -  forward exchange contract274,904            -Other assets227,599            96,258              Total Current Assets15,454,450       16,828,839       Non-current AssetsProperty, plant and equipment112,468,406         2,682,423         Investments12-                       -                       Intangible assets134,570,344         2,767,030         Deferred tax assets61,043,521         1,098,949         Total Non-current Assets8,082,271         6,548,402         Total Assets23,536,721       23,377,241       LiabilitiesCurrent LiabilitiesTrade and other payables143,599,465         2,606,594         Interest bearing loans and borrowings 15120,577            87,536              Provisions16855,517            944,276            Tax liabilities6643,644            1,573,059         Total Current Liabilities5,219,203         5,211,465         Non-current LiabilitiesTrade and other payables14336,864            154,727            Interest bearing loans and borrowings 15-                       87,330              Provisions16300,609            212,335            Deferred tax liabilities6517                   549                   Deferred income liabilities17663,559            461,443            Total Non-current Liabilities1,301,549         916,384            Total Liabilities6,520,752         6,127,849         Net Assets17,015,969       17,249,392       EquityContributed equity1821,905,035       21,551,727       Employee equity benefits reserve27663,005            625,038            Foreign currency translation reserve27 (540,971) (603,201)Accumulated losses (5,011,100) (4,324,172)Total Equity17,015,969       17,249,392           Consolidated 
     
 
Consolidated Statement of  
Cash Flows  
for the year ended 31 December 2018 

The Statement of Cash Flows is to be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements. 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     47 

20182017Notes$$Operating activitiesReceipts from customers14,137,456         14,509,179         Payments to suppliers and employees (16,437,006) (15,053,572)Interest received103,411              79,529                Borrowing costs paid (26,129) (20,079)Income tax received / (paid)1,114,933            (197,178)Net cash flows used in operating activities8 (1,107,335) (682,121)Investing activitiesPayments for acquisition of subsidiary (680,967) (1,003,021)Cash acquired upon acquisition of subsidiary86,830                1,175,958           Purchase of property, plant and equipment (206,098) (641,101)Payments for intangible assets (602,878) (667,961)Net cash flows used in investing activities (1,403,113) (1,136,125)Financing activitiesProceeds from issue of shares-                          6,947,816           Costs of raising capital-                           (359,056)Settlement of loan for Long Term Incentive Plan Shares 353,308              -                          Dividends paid (651,472) (600,122)Repayment of bank borrowings (54,289) (160,172)Net cash flows (used in) / from financing activities (352,453)5,828,466            (2,862,901)4,010,220           Cash and cash equivalents - at beginning of the period8,689,676           4,590,760           28,184                88,696                - at end of the year85,854,959           8,689,676           Net (decrease) / increase in cash and cash equivalents    Consolidated- net foreign exchange differences from translation of cash and cash equivalents 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
for the year ended 31 December 2018 

 The Statement of Changes in Equity is to be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements. 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     48 

 Contributed Equity  Other Contributed Equity  Total Contributed Equity  Retained Earnings / (Accumulated Losses)  Foreign Currency Translation Reserve  Employee Equity Benefits Reserve  Total  (Note 27(b))  (Note 27(a)) CONSOLIDATED$$$$$$$Balance at20,296,125          (5,333,158)14,962,967                  (2,199,479) (905,307)603,622             12,461,803            Loss for the year-                          -                          -                                   (1,524,571)-                        -                         (1,524,571)Other comprehensive loss-                          -                          -                                  -                             302,106            -                        302,106                 -                          -                          -                                   (1,524,571)302,106            -                         (1,222,465)Issue of non-renounceable entitlement offer shares6,947,816           -                          6,947,816                   -                             -                        -                        6,947,816              Cost of raising capital (359,056)-                           (359,056)-                             -                        -                         (359,056)Dividends paid-                          -                          -                                   (600,122)-                        -                         (600,122)Cost of share based payments-                          -                          -                                  -                             -                        21,416               21,416                   6,588,760           -                          6,588,760                    (600,122)-                        21,416               6,010,054              -                          -                          -                                  -                             -                        -                        -                             Balance at26,884,885          (5,333,158)21,551,727                  (4,324,172) (603,201)625,038             17,249,392            Balance at26,884,885          (5,333,158)21,551,727                  (4,324,172) (603,201)625,038             17,249,392            Loss for the year-                          -                          -                                   (35,456)-                        -                         (35,456)Other comprehensive loss-                          -                          -                                  -                             62,230              -                        62,230                   -                          -                          -                                   (35,456)62,230              -                        26,774                   Issue of non-renounceable entitlement offer shares-                          -                          -                                  -                             -                        -                        -                             Cost of raising capital-                          -                          -                                  -                             -                        -                        -                             Payment of loan for Long Term Incentive Plan shares353,308              -                          353,308                      -                             -                        -                        353,308                 Dividends paid-                          -                          -                                   (651,472)-                        -                         (651,472)Cost of share based payments-                          -                          -                                  -                             -                        37,967               37,967                   353,308              -                          353,308                       (651,472)-                        37,967                (260,197)Balance at27,238,193          (5,333,158)21,905,035                  (5,011,100) (540,971)663,005             17,015,969            31 December 2018 Total transactions with owners and other transfers  Total comprehensive loss for the year  Total transactions with owners and other transfers 1 January 2017 Total comprehensive loss for the year 31 December 20171 January 2018 
   
 
Notes to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements 
for the year ended 31 December 2018 

1.  CORPORATE INFORMATION 

The financial report of Cyclopharm Limited (“Cyclopharm” or  “the Company”) for the year ended 31 
December  2018  was  authorised  for  issue  by  a  resolution  of  the  Directors  as  at  the  date  of  this 
report. 

Cyclopharm  is  a  Company  limited  by  shares  incorporated  and  domiciled  in  Australia.  The  shares 
are publicly traded on the Australian Securities Exchange (“ASX”) under the code “CYC”.  

During the year the principal continuing activities of the consolidated entity  (“the Group”) consisted 
of the manufacture and sale of medical equipment and radiopharmaceuticals, including associated 
research and development. 

2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

a)  Basis of Preparation 

The  financial  statements  are  general  purpose  financial  statements  that  have  been  prepared  in 
accordance  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards,  Australian  Accounting  Interpretations,  other 
authoritative  pronouncements  of  the  Australian  Accounting  Standards  Board  (AASB)  and  the 
Corporations  Act  2001.  The  Group  is  a  for-profit  entity  for  financial  reporting  purposes  under 
Australian Accounting Standards.  

Australian  Accounting  Standards  set  out  accounting  policies  that  the  AASB  has  concluded  would 
result in financial statements containing relevant and reliable information about transactions, events 
and  conditions.  Compliance  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  ensures  that  the  financial 
statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the 
IASB.  Material  accounting  policies  adopted  in  the  preparation  of  these  financial  statements  are 
presented below and have been consistently applied unless stated otherwise. 

Except for cash flow information, the financial statements have been prepared on an accruals basis 
and are based on historical costs, modified, where applicable, by the measurement at fair value of 
selected non-current assets, financial assets and financial liabilities. 

The financial report is presented in Australian dollars. 

b)  New and Amended Accounting Policies Adopted by the Group 

Consolidated financial statements 

The  Group  adopted  the  following  Australian  Accounting  Standards  (new  and  amended)  from  the 
mandatory application date of 1 January 2018. The new and amended Standards are not expected 
to have a significant impact on the Group’s financial statements. 

AASB 2016-3: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Clarification to AASB 15 

This Standard amends AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers to clarify the requirements 
on  identifying  performance  obligations,  principal  versus  agent  considerations  and  the  timing  of 
recognising revenue from  granting a licence.  In  addition, it provides further practical expedients on 
transition  to  AASB  15.  This  amended  Standard  did  not  have  a  material  impact  on  the  Group’s 
financial statements. 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     49 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes 
Continued 

2.   SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

b)  New  and  Amended  Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations  adopted  by  the  Group 

(continued) 

AASB 9: Financial Instruments and associated Amending Standards  

The  consolidated  entity  has  adopted  AASB  9  from  1  January  2018.  The  standard  introduced  new 
classification and measurement models for financial assets. A financial asset shall be measured  at 
amortised  cost  if  it  is  held  within  a  business  model  whose  objective  is  to  hold  assets  in  order  to 
collect  contractual  cash  flows  which  arise  on  specified  dates  and  that  are  solely  principal  and 
interest. A debt investment shall be measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if it 
is held within a business model whose objective is to both hold assets in order to collect contractual 
cash flows which arise on specified dates that are solely principal and interest as well as selling the 
asset on the basis of its fair value. All other financial assets are classified and measured at fair value 
through profit or loss unless the entity makes an irrevocable election on initial recognition to present 
gains  and  losses  on  equity  instruments  (that  are  not  held-for-trading  or  contingent  consideration 
recognised  in  a  business  combination)  in  other  comprehensive  income  ('OCI').  Despite  these 
requirements,  a  financial  asset  may  be  irrevocably  designated  as  measured  at  fair  value  through 
profit  or  loss  to  reduce  the  effect  of,  or  eliminate,  an  accounting  mismatch.  For  financial  liabilities 
designated at fair value through profit or loss, the standard requires the portion of the change in fair 
value  that  relates  to  the  entity's  own  credit  risk  to  be  presented  in  OCI  (unless  it  would  create  an 
accounting  mismatch).  New  simpler  hedge  accounting  requirements  are  intended  to  more  closely 
align  the  accounting  treatment  with  the  risk  management  activities  of  the  entity.  New  impairment 
requirements  use  an  'expected  credit  loss'  ('ECL')  model  to  recognise  an  allowance.  Impairment  is 
measured  using  a  12-month  ECL  method  unless  the  credit  risk  on  a  financial  instrument  has 
increased significantly since initial recognition in which case the lifetime ECL method is adopted. For 
receivables, a simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses using a lifetime expected loss 
allowance is available. 

There is no material impact on the financial statements upon the Group’s application of AASB 9. 

AASB  2016-5:  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  –  Classification  and 
Measurement of Share-based Payment Transactions 

This Standard amends AASB 2 Share-based Payment to address: 
(a) the accounting for the effects of vesting and non-vesting conditions on the measurement of cash-
settled share-based payments; 
(b) the  classification  of  share-based  payment  transactions  with  a  net  settlement  feature  for 
withholding tax obligations; and 
(c) the  accounting  for  a  modification  to  the  terms  and  conditions  of  a  share-based  payment  that 
changes the classification of the transaction from cash-settled to equity-settled. 

The adoption of this amended statement is not expected to have a material impact on the Group’s 
financial statements. 

AASB 15: Revenue from Contracts with Customers  

AASB  15  supersedes  AASB  18  Revenue  and  related  interpretations  and  it  applies  to  all  revenue 
arising  from  contracts  with  customers,  unless  those  contracts  are  in  the  scope  of  other  standards.  
The new Standard establishes a five-step model to account for revenue arising from contracts with 
customers.  Under  AASB  15,  revenue  is  recognised  at  an  amount  that  reflects  the  consideration  to 
which an entity expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer.   

This  Standard  requires  entities  to  exercise  judgement,  taking  into  consideration  all  of  the  relevant 
fact and circumstances when applying each step of the model to contracts with their customers. The 
Standard also specifies the accounting for the incremental costs of obtaining a contract and the costs 
directly related to fulfilling a contract. 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes 
Continued 

2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

b)  New  and  Amended  Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations  adopted  by  the  Group 

(continued) 

The Group adopted AASB 15 and there was no material impact to the financial statements. 

The  Group  is  in  the  business  of  providing  medical  and  radiopharmaceutical  equipment  and 
consumables  and  aftersales  services.  The  equipment,  consumables  and  services  are  sold  on  their 
own in separately identified contracts with customers. 

a)  Sale of goods 

The  Group’s  contracts  with  customers  for  the  sale  of  equipment  and  consumables  generally 
include  one  performance  obligation.  The  Group  has  concluded  that  revenue  from  sales  of 
equipment and consumables should be recognised at the point in time when control of the asset 
is transferred to the customer, generally on delivery of the equipment. Therefore, the adoption of 
AASB  15  did  not  have  an  impact  on  the  timing  of  revenue  recognition.  The  amount  of  revenue 
recognised was not affected because contracts for the sales of equipment and consumables do 
not provide customers with a right of return or any volume rebates. 

b)  Rendering of services 

The Group provides aftersales services which are sold separately from the sale of equipment to a 
customer.  The aftersales services do not significantly customise or modify the equipment. Prior 
to  the  adoption  of  AASB  15,  the  Group  accounted  for  the  equipment  and  aftersales  service  as 
separate  deliverables  based  on  the  invoiced  amounts  over  the  term  of  the  aftersales  contract. 
Under AASB 15, the Group assessed that there is no material impact to the accounting treatment. 

c)  Presentation and disclosure requirements 

The Group disaggregated revenue recognised from contracts with customers into categories that 
depict how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by 
economic  factors.  The  Group  also  disclosed  information  about  the  relationship  between  the 
disclosure  of  disaggregated  revenue  and  revenue  information  disclosed  for  each  reportable 
segment.  Refer to note 3 for the disclosure on disaggregated revenue. 

All revenue is stated net of the amount of goods and services tax (“GST”). 

AASB  2017-1:  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  –  Transfers  of  Investment 
Property, Annual Improvements 2014–2016 Cycle and Other Amendments  

This Standard clarifies that: 

b)  a change in classification to or from investment property can only be made where there is 

evidence of a change in use of the property. A change in management’s intention is, in isolation, 
not evidence of a change in use; and 

b)  the election by a venture capital organisation, mutual fund, unit trust or similar entity to measure 
investments in an associate or joint venture at fair value through profit or loss is made separately 
for each associate or joint venture.  

The  adoption  of  this  Standard  is  not  expected  to  have  a  material  impact  on  the  Group’s  financial 
statements. 

Interpretation 22: Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration  

The  Interpretation  clarifies  that  for  the  purpose  of  determining  the  exchange  rate  to  use  on  initial 
recognition of the related asset, expense or income is the date on which the entity recognises the 
payment or receipt of advance consideration in a foreign currency. 

The adoption of Interpretation 22 is not expected to have a material impact on the Group’s financial 
statements. 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes 
Continued 

2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

c)  New Accounting Standards and Interpretations Not Yet Adopted  

Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations  issued  by  the  AASB  that  are  not  yet  mandatorily 
applicable  to  the  Group,  together  with  an  assessment  of  the  potential  impact  of  such 
pronouncements on the Group when adopted in future periods, are discussed below: 

Applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019: 

AASB 16: Leases 

AASB  16  replaces  AASB  117  Leases  and  set  out  the  principles  for  the  recognition,  measurement, 
presentation and disclosure of leases. 

AASB 16 introduces a single lessee accounting model and requires a lessee to recognise assets and 
liabilities  for  all  leases  with  a  term  of  more  than  12  months,  unless  the  underlying  asset  is  of  low 
value.  A  lessee  is  required  to  recognise  a  right-of-use  asset  representing  its  right  to  use  the 
underlying leased asset and a lease liability representing its obligations to make lease payments. 

A lessee measures right-of-use assets similarly to other non-financial assets (such as property, plant 
and equipment) and lease liabilities similarly to other financial liabilities. As a consequence, a lessee 
recognises depreciation of the right-of-use asset and interest on the lease liability, and also classifies 
cash  repayments  of  the  lease  liability  into  a  principal  portion  and  an  interest  portion  and  presents 
them in the statement of cash flows applying AASB 107 Statement of Cash Flows.   

AASB  16  substantially  carries  forward  the  lessor  accounting  requirements  in  AASB  117  Leases.  
Accordingly,  a  lessor  continues  to  classify  its  leases  as  operating  leases  or  finance  leases,  and  to 
account for those two types of leases differently. 

This  Standard  applies  to  annual  reporting  periods  beginning  on  or  after  1  January  2019.  Earlier 
application  is  permitted  provided  the  entity  also  applies  AASB  15  Revenue  from  Contracts  with 
Customers at or before the same date. 

Although the Directors anticipate that the adoption of AASB 16 may have an impact on the Group’s 
financial statements, it is impracticable at this stage to provide a reasonable estimate of such impact. 

Interpretation 23: Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments 

Interpretation 23 clarifies how to apply the recognition and measurement requirements in AASB 112 
Income Taxes when there is uncertainty over income tax treatments. 

Consequential  amendments  are  made  to  AASB  1  First-time  Adoption  of  Australian  Accounting 
Standards as a result of Interpretation 23 by AASB 2017-4.  

The adoption of this Interpretation is not expected to have a material impact on the Group’s financial 
statements. 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes 
Continued 

2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

c)  New Accounting Standards and Interpretations Not Yet Adopted (continued) 

AASB 2017-6: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards  – Prepayment Features with 
Negative Compensation.   

This Standard amends AASB 9 to permit entities to measure at amortised cost or fair value through 
other comprehensive income particular financial assets that would otherwise have contractual cash 
flows that are solely payments of principal and interest but do not meet that condition only as a result 
of a prepayment feature.  

The  adoption  of  AASB  2017-6  is  not  expected  to  have  a  material  impact  on  the  Group’s  financial 
statements. 

AASB  2017-7:  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  –  Long-term  Interests  in 
Associates and Joint Ventures 

This  Standard  amends  AASB  128  to  clarify  that  an  entity  is  required  to  account  for  long-term 
interests in an associate or joint venture, which in substance form part of the net investment in the 
associate  or  joint  venture  but  to  which  the  equity  method  is  not  applied,  using  AASB  9  Financial 
Instruments before applying the loss allocation and impairment requirements in AASB 128. 

The  adoption  of  this  Standard  is  not  expected  to  have  a  material  impact  on  the  Group’s  financial 
statements. 

AASB 2014-10: Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint 
Venture (Amendments to AASB 10 and AASB 128) 

Amend AASB 10 and AASB 128 to remove the inconsistency in dealing with the sale or contribution 
of  assets  between  an  investor  and  its  associate  or  joint  venture.  A  full  gain  or  loss  is  recognised 
when a transaction involves a business (whether it is housed in a subsidiary or not). A partial gain or 
loss is recognised when a transaction involves assets that do not constitute a business, even if these 
assets are housed in a subsidiary. 

The  mandatory  application  date  of  AASB  2014-10  has  been  amended  and  deferred  to  annual 
reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2022 by AASB 2017-5.   

These  new  and  amended  Standards  are  not  expected  to  have  a  significant  impact  on  the  Group’s 
financial statements. 

d)  Basis of consolidation 

Cyclopharm  Limited  is  the  ultimate  parent  entity  (“the  Parent”)  in  the  wholly  owned  group.  The 
consolidated  financial  statements  comprise  the  financial  statements  of  Cyclopharm  and  its 
subsidiaries as at 31 December each year ('the Group').   

The Group’s financial statements consolidate those of the parent company and all of its subsidiaries 
as of 31 December 2018. All subsidiaries have a reporting date of 31 December. 

Subsidiaries 
Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group and cease 
to  be  consolidated  from  the  date  on  which  control  is  transferred  out  of  the  Group.  Where  there  is 
loss of control of a subsidiary, the consolidated financial statements include the results for the part 
of the reporting period during which the Parent has control. 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes 
Continued 

2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

The  financial  statements  of  subsidiaries  are  prepared  for  the  same  reporting  period  as  the  parent 
Company,  using  consistent  accounting  policies.  Adjustments  are  made  to  bring  into  line  any 
dissimilar accounting policies that may exist. 

Transactions eliminated on consolidation 
All  intercompany  balances  and  transactions,  including  unrealised  profits  arising  from  intra-group 
transactions, have been eliminated in full. Unrealised losses are eliminated unless costs cannot be 
recovered. 

For business combinations involving entities under common control, which are outside the scope of 
AASB 3 Business Combinations, the Company applies the purchase method of accounting by the 
legal parent. 

e)  Foreign currency translation 

Functional and presentation currency 
The  functional  currency  of  each  of  the  group’s  entities  is  measured  using  the  currency  of  the 
primary economic environment in which that entity operates. The consolidated financial statements 
are presented in Australian dollars (AUD $) which is the parent entity’s functional and presentation 
currency. 

Transactions and balances 
Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the functional currency  at  the  exchange 
rates  ruling  at  the  date  of  the  transaction.  Foreign  currency  monetary  items  are  translated  at  the 
year-end exchange rate. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost continue 
to be carried at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary items measured at 
fair value are reported at the exchange rate when the fair value was determined. 

Exchange differences arising on the translation of monetary items are recognised in the Statement 
of Comprehensive Income, except where deferred in equity as a qualifying cash flow hedge or net 
investment  hedge.  On  disposal  of  a  foreign  entity  the  deferred  cumulative  amount  in  equity  is 
recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.  

Group companies 
The  functional  currency  of  the  overseas  subsidiaries  Cyclomedica  Ireland  Limited,  Cyclomedica 
Germany  GmbH,  Cyclomedica  Europe  Limited,  and  Inter  Commerce  Medical  bvba,  is  European 
Euro  (Euro  €),  Medicall  Analys  AB  is  Swedish  Kroner  (SEK)  and  Cyclomedica  Canada  Limited  is 
Canadian dollars (Can $). 

The financial results and position of  foreign operations  whose functional currency  is different from 
the group’s presentation currency are translated as follows: 
  Assets and liabilities are translated at year-end exchange rates prevailing at the reporting date. 
  Income and expenses are translated at the average exchange rates for the period. 
  Retained  profits/equity  are  translated  at  the  exchange  rates  prevailing  at  the  date  of  the 

transaction. 

Exchange  differences  arising  on  the  translation  of  foreign  operations  are  recognised  in  other 
comprehensive  income  and  are  transferred  directly  to  the  Group’s  foreign  currency  translation 
reserve  in  the  Statement  of  Financial  Position.  On  disposal  of  a  foreign  operation,  the  related 
cumulative  translation  differences  recognised  in  equity  are  reclassified  to  profit  or  loss  and  are 
recognised as part of the gain or loss on disposal.  Exchange differences are charged or credited to 
other comprehensive income and recognised in the currency translation reserve in equity. 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes 
Continued 

2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

f) 

Income tax 

Income  tax  on  the  profit  and  loss  for  the  year  comprises  current  and  deferred  tax.  Income  tax  is 
recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income, except to the extent that it relates to items 
recognised directly to equity, in which case it is recognised in equity. Current tax is the expected tax 
payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantially enacted at the 
Statement  of  Financial  Position  date,  and  any  adjustment  to  tax  payable  in  respect  of  previous 
years. 

Deferred  tax  is  provided  using  the  Statement  of  Financial  Position  liability  method,  providing  for 
temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting 
purposes  and  the  amounts  used  for  taxation  purposes.  The  amount  of  deferred  tax  provided  is 
based  on  the  expected  manner  of  realisation  or  settlement  of  the  carrying  amount  of  assets  and 
liabilities,  using  tax  rates  enacted  or  substantially  enacted  at  the  Statement  of  Financial  Position 
date and are expected to apply when the deferred tax asset is realised or the deferred tax liability is 
settled. A deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable 
profits will be available against which the asset can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reduced to 
the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised. 

Tax consolidation 
Cyclopharm  Limited  is  the  head  entity  of  the  tax  consolidated  group  comprising  all  the  Australian 
wholly  owned  subsidiaries.  The  implementation  date  for  the  tax  consolidated  group  was  31  May 
2006.  Current  tax  expense/income,  deferred  tax  liabilities  and  deferred  tax  assets  arising  from 
temporary differences of the members of the tax consolidated group are recognised in the separate 
financial  statements  of  the  members  of  the  tax  consolidated  group  using  a  "stand-alone  basis 
without adjusting for intercompany transactions" approach by reference to the carrying amounts of 
assets and liabilities in the separate financial statements of each entity and the tax values applying 
under consolidation. 

Any  current  Australian  tax  liabilities  (or  assets)  and  deferred  tax  assets  arising  from  unused  tax 
losses  of  the  subsidiaries  is  assumed  by  the  head  entity  in  the  tax  consolidated  group  and  are 
recognised as amounts payable  (receivable) to (from) other entities in the tax consolidated group. 
Any difference between these amounts is recognised by the head entity as an equity contribution or 
distribution. 

Cyclopharm  Limited  recognises  deferred  tax  assets  arising  from  unused  tax  losses  of  the  tax 
consolidated group to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits of the tax consolidated 
group will be available against which the asset can be utilised. 

Any  subsequent  period  adjustments  to  deferred  tax  assets  arising  from  unused  tax  losses  as  a 
result  of  revised  assessments  of  the  probability  of  recoverability  is  recognised  by  the  head  entity 
only. 

g)  Property, plant and equipment 

Plant and equipment is measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.  

The cost of fixed assets constructed within the economic entity includes the cost of materials, direct 
labour, borrowing costs and an appropriate proportion of fixed and variable overheads.  Subsequent 
costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, 
only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the group 
and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to 
the Statement of Comprehensive Income during the financial period in which they are incurred. 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes 
Continued 

2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Impairment 
The  carrying  amount  of  plant  and  equipment  is  reviewed  annually  by  Directors  to  consider 
impairment. The recoverable amount is assessed on the basis of the expected net cash flows that 
will  be  received  from  the  assets  employment  and  subsequent  disposal.  The  expected  net  cash 
flows have been discounted to their present values in determining recoverable amounts. 

Depreciation 
The depreciable amount of all fixed assets including capitalised lease assets are depreciated on a 
straight-line basis over their useful lives commencing from the time the asset is held ready for use.  
Leasehold  improvements  are  depreciated  over  the  shorter  of  either  the  unexpired  period  of  the 
lease or the estimated useful lives of the improvements. 

Depreciation  is  calculated  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  estimated  useful  life  of  the  asset  as 
follows: 

An  item  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  is  derecognised  upon  disposal  or  when  no  future 
economic  benefits  are  expected  to  arise  from  the  continued  use  of  the  asset.  Any  gain  or  loss 
arising  on  de-recognition  of  the  asset  (calculated  as  the  difference  between  the  net  disposal 
proceeds  and  the  carrying  amount  of  the  item)  is  included  in  the  Statement  of  Comprehensive 
Income in the year the item is derecognised.   

h) 

Investments Accounted For Using The Equity Method 

Associates  are  companies  in  which  the  Group  has  significant  influence  through  holding,  directly  or 
indirectly, 20% or more of the voting power of the Group. Investments in associates are accounted for 
in  the  financial  statements  by  applying  the  equity  method  of  accounting,  whereby  the  investment  is 
initially  recognised  at  cost  and  adjusted  thereafter  for  the  post-acquisition  change  in  the  Group’s 
share of net assets of the associate company.  In addition, the Group’s share of the profit or loss of 
the associate company is included in the Group’s profit or loss. 

The  carrying  amount  of  the  investment  includes  goodwill  relating  to  the  associate.  Any  discount  on 
acquisition  whereby  the  Group’s  share  of  the  net  fair  value  of  the  associate  exceeds  the  cost  of 
investment  is  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  in  the  period  in  which  the  investment  is  acquired.  The 
carrying amount of the investment also includes loans made to the associate which are not expected 
to be repaid in the short term.  

Profit and losses resulting from transactions between the Group and the associate are eliminated to 
the extent of the Group’s interest in the associate. 

When the Group’s share of losses in an associate equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, the 
Group discontinues recognising its share of further losses unless it has incurred legal or constructive 
obligations or made payments on  behalf of the associate. When the associate  subsequently  makes 
profits, the Group will resume recognising its share of those profits once its share of the profits equals 
the share of the losses not recognised. 

Details of the Group’s investments in associates are provided in Note 12. 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     56 

Plant and equipmentLeasehold ImprovementsMotor vehiclesUseful livesLicenses - InfiniteMethod usedImpairment test / Recoverable Amount testingBasisMethodPatents - FiniteFinite8 - 10 years - Straight line9 years - Straight lineAnnually and where an indicator of impairment existsAmortisation method reviewed at each financial year-end; Reviewed annually for indicator of impairment20 - 50%Straight-line methodNew Patents and licencesTechnegas Development costs5 - 33%Straight-line method20 - 25%Straight-line method 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes 
Continued 

2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

i) 

Intangibles 
Intangible assets  
Intangible  assets  acquired  as  part  of  a  business  combination  other  than  goodwill,  are  initially 
measured at their fair value at the date of the acquisition. Intangible assets acquired separately are 
initially recognised at cost. 

Indefinite life intangible assets are not amortised and are subsequently measured at cost less any 
impairment.  Finite  life  intangible  assets  are  subsequently  measured  at  cost  less  amortisation  and 
any impairment. 

The gains and losses recognised in profit or loss arising from the derecognition of intangible assets 
are  measured  as  the  difference  between  net  disposal  proceeds  and  the  carrying  amount  of  the 
intangible assets. The method and useful lives of finite life intangible assets are reviewed annually. 

Internally  generated  intangible  assets,  excluding  development  costs,  are  not  capitalised  and  are 
recorded as an expense in the Statement of Profit or Loss. 

Intangible assets are tested for impairment where an indicator of impairment exists, and in the case 
of indefinite life intangibles, at each reporting date, either individually or at the cash generating unit 
level.  Useful  lives  are  also  examined  on  an  annual  basis  and  adjustments,  where  applicable,  are 
made on a prospective basis. 

Research and development costs 

Expenditure on research activities is recognised as an expense when incurred.  

Expenditure on development activities is capitalised only when it is probable that the project will be 
a success considering its commercial and technical feasibility; the Group is able to use or sell the 
asset; the Group has sufficient resources; and intend to complete the development and its costs can 
be  measured  reliably.  Development  expenditure  is  measured  at  cost  less  any  accumulated 
amortisation  and  impairment  losses.  Amortisation  is  calculated  using  a  straight-line  method  to 
allocate the costs over a period during which the related benefits are expected to be realised. 

Expenditure  on  the  development  of  the  Technegas  Plus  and  Ultralute  generator  has  been 
capitalised. Costs will be amortised once the asset development is completed and the asset ready 
for use. No impairment provision has been deemed appropriate.  The Directors are satisfied that the 
future  economic  benefits  will  eventuate  to  justify  the  capitalisation  of  the  expenditure  incurred. 
Development expenditure is tested annually for impairment or more frequently if events or changes 
in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired. 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     57 

Useful livesLicenses - FiniteMethod usedImpairment test / Recoverable Amount testingBasisMethodPatents - FiniteFinite8 - 10 years - Straight line9 years - Straight lineAnnually and where an indicator of impairment existsAmortisation method reviewed at each financial year-end; Reviewed annually for indicator of impairmentNew Patents and licencesTechnegas Development costs 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes 
Continued 

2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

j) 

Inventories 

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value where net realisable value is the 
estimated selling price in  the  ordinary  course of business, less estimated costs of completion  and 
the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. 

Costs incurred in bringing each product to its present location and conditions are accounted for as 
follows: 
  Raw materials: purchase cost on a first-in, first-out basis; 
  Finished  goods  and  work-in-progress:  cost  of  direct  materials  and  labour  and  an  appropriate 
portion of manufacturing overheads based on normal operating capacity but excluding borrowing 
costs. 

k)  Trade and other receivables 

Trade  receivables  are  initially  recognised  at  fair  value  and  subsequently  measured  at  amortised 
cost  using  the  effective  interest  method,  less  any  allowance  for  expected  credit  losses.  Trade 
receivables are generally due for settlement  within 90 days. The  Group has applied the simplified 
approach to  measuring expected credit losses,  which uses a lifetime expected loss allowance. To 
measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on days overdue. 

l)  Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash  and  cash  equivalents  comprise  cash  on  hand,  deposits  held  at  call  with  banks,  short-term 
deposits with an original maturity of three months or less and bank overdrafts. For the purposes of 
the Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash equivalents as 
defined above. 

m)  Trade and other payables 

Trade payables and other payables are carried at amortised cost and represent liabilities for goods 
and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year that are unpaid and arise 
when  the  Group  becomes  obliged  to  make  future  payments  in  respect  of  the  purchase  of  these 
goods and services.  Trade payables are normally settled within 30 to 60 days. 

n) 

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings  

All  loans  and  borrowings  are  initially  recognised  at  cost,  being  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration 
received net of issue costs associated  with the borrowing.  After initial recognition, interest-bearing 
loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate 
method.  Amortised  cost  is  calculated  by  taking  into  account  any  issue  costs  and  any  discount  or 
premium  on  settlement.    Gains  and  losses  are  recognised  in  the  Statement  of  Comprehensive 
Income when the liabilities are derecognised and as well as through the amortisation process. 

o)  Provisions 

Provisions  are  recognised  when  the  Group  has  a  present  obligation  (legal  or  constructive)  as  a 
result of past events, for which it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will result and that 
an  outflow  can  be  reliably  measured.  Where  the  Group  expects  some  or  all  of  a  provision  to  be 
reimbursed,  for  example  under  an  insurance  contract,  the  reimbursement  is  recognised  as  a 
separate  asset  but  only  when  the  reimbursement  is  virtually  certain.  The  expense  relating  to  any 
provision is presented in the Statement of Comprehensive Income net of any reimbursement. 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes 
Continued 

2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

p)  Employee entitlements 

Provision is made for employee benefits accumulated as a result of employees rendering services 
up to the reporting date. These benefits include wages and salaries, annual leave and long service 
leave. 

Employee benefits expected to be settled within twelve months of the reporting date are measured 
at  their  nominal  amounts  based  on  remuneration  rates  which  are  expected  to  be  paid  when  the 
liability  is  settled  plus  related  on-costs.    All  other  employee  benefit  liabilities  are  measured  at  the 
present value of the estimated future cash outflow (after applying probability) to be made in respect 
of  services  provided  by  employees  up  to  the  reporting  date.    In  determining  the  present  value  of 
future cash outflows, the market yield as at the reporting date on national government bonds, which 
have terms to maturity approximating the terms of the related liability, are used. 

Employee benefit expenses and revenues arising in respect of wages and salaries, non-monetary 
benefits,  annual  leave,  long  service  leave  and  other  leave  benefits;  and  other  types  of  employee 
benefits are recognised against profits on a net basis in their respective categories. 

q)  Employee share and performance share schemes 

The  fair  value  of  performance  rights  issued  under  the  Cyclopharm  Long  Term  Incentive  Plan  are 
recognised  as  a  personnel  expense  over  the  vesting  period  with  a  corresponding  increase  in 
Employee Equity Benefits Reserve. 

The fair value of the implied option attached to shares granted is determined using a pricing model 
that takes into account factors that include exercise price, the term of the performance option, the 
vesting  and  performance  criteria,  the  share  price  at  grant  date  and  the  expected  price  volatility  of 
the  underlying  share.  The  fair  value  calculation  excludes  the  impact  of  any  non-market  vesting 
conditions.  Non-market  vesting  conditions  are  included  in  assumptions  about  the  number  of 
performance  options  that  are  expected  to  become  exercisable.    At  each  balance  date,  the  entity 
revises its estimate of the number of performance rights that are expected to become exercisable.  
The personnel expense recognised each period takes into account the most recent estimate. 

Shares  issued  under  employee  and  executive  share  plans  are  held  in  trust  until  vesting  date.  
Unvested shares held by the trust are consolidated into the group financial statements. 

r)  Leases 

Operating Leases 
Leases where the lessor retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the asset are 
classified  as  operating  leases.  Operating  lease  payments  are  recognised  as  an  expense  in  the 
Statement of Comprehensive Income on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Lease incentives 
under operating leases are recognised as a liability and amortised on a straight-line basis over the 
life of the lease. 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes 
Continued 

2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

s)  Other Revenue  

Interest 
Revenue is recognised as the interest accrues using the effective interest rate method, which is the 
rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial 
instrument to the net carrying amount of the financial asset. 

Research & Development Tax Incentive 

Government  grants, including  Research and  Development incentives,  are  recognized at fair value 
where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and all grant conditions will be 
met.  

Grants relating to cost reimbursements are recognized as other income in profit or loss in the period 
when the costs were incurred or when the incentive meets the recognition requirements (if later) 

All revenue is stated net of the amount of goods and services tax (“GST”). 

t)  Other taxes 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST except where the GST 
incurred is not recoverable from the Australian Taxation Office (“ATO”) and is therefore recognised 
as  part  of  the  asset’s  cost  or  as  part  of  the  expense  item.  Receivables  and  payables  are  stated 
inclusive of GST.  The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the ATO is included as 
part of receivables or payables in the Statement of Financial Position.  Cash flows are presented in 
the Statement of Cash Flows on a gross basis and the GST component of cash flows arising from 
investing and financing activities, which is recoverable from, or payable to the taxation authority are 
classified as operating cash flows. 

u)  Financial instruments 

Financial  assets  and  liabilities  are  recognised  when  the  entity  becomes  a  party  to  the  contractual 
provisions to the instrument. 

Loans and receivables 
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that 
are not quoted in an active market and are stated at amortised cost using the effective interest rate 
method. 

Derivative financial instruments 
Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and 
are  subsequently  remeasured  to  their  fair  value  at  each  reporting  date.  The  accounting  for 
subsequent  changes  in  fair  value  depends  on  whether  the  derivative  is  designated  as  a  hedging 
instrument, and if so, the nature of the item being hedged. 

De-recognition of financial instruments  

Financial liabilities 
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled 
or  expires.  When  an  existing  financial  liability  is  replaced  by  another  from  the  same  lender  on 
substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an 
exchange or modification is treated as a de-recognition of the original liability and the recognition of 
a new liability, and the difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in profit or loss.  

Impairment of financial assets 
The  Group  assesses  at  each  Statement  of  Financial  Position  date  whether  a  financial  asset  or 
group of financial assets is impaired. 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes 
Continued 

2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

v)  Contributed equity 

Share capital 
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new 
shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 

Other contributed equity 
In  accordance  with  AASB112  Income  Taxes,  additional  contributed  equity  was  recorded  to 
recognise the transfer of tax liabilities from Vita Medical Limited to Vita Life Sciences Limited, being 
the parent of the Australian tax consolidated group at the relevant time.  This event occurred prior to 
Cyclopharm Limited acquiring its interests in the net assets of Vita Medical Limited. 

As  part  of  the  restructure  a  subsidiary  of  Cyclopharm  Limited,  Vita  Medical  Australia  Pty  Ltd 
acquired all the assets, liabilities and business from Vita Medical Limited, the former group parent. 

With effect from 31 May 2006, Cyclopharm Limited also acquired 100% of the other group operating 
subsidiaries from the ultimate holding company, Vita Life Sciences Limited. Accordingly, the group 
comprises Cyclopharm Limited and the following wholly owned subsidiaries: 

  Cyclomedica Australia Pty Ltd (formerly Vita Medical Australia Pty Ltd) 
  Cyclomedica Ireland Ltd (formerly Vitamedica Europe Ltd) 
  Cyclomedica Europe Ltd 
  Cyclomedica Canada Limited (formerly Vita Medical Canada Ltd) 
  Cyclomedica Germany GmbH 
  Allrad 28 Pty Ltd (deregistered 16 July 2017) 
  Allrad 29 Pty Ltd (deregistered 16 July 2017) 

These entities collectively comprise the medical diagnostic equipment and associated consumables 
business formerly operated as the Vita Medical Group – now known as the Cyclopharm Group.  The 
transaction  has  been  accounted  for  as  a  ‘reverse  acquisition’  as  defined  in  AASB  3  Business 
Combinations  whereby  Cyclopharm  Limited  is  the  legal  parent  and  Cyclomedica  Australia  Pty 
Limited is the financial parent, which for accounting purposes is deemed to be the acquirer.   

The consideration for the  minority interests of the controlled entities and costs  of acquisition have 
been charged to other contributed equity in accordance with AASB 127 Consolidated and Separate 
Financial Statements. 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes 
Continued 

2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

w)  Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share 
Basic earnings per share is determined by dividing the net profit/(loss) after income tax attributable 
to members of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during 
the  financial  year.  Where  there  is  a  change  in  the  number  of  ordinary  shares  on  issue  without  a 
corresponding change  in  recognised resources during the  year, the number of  ordinary shares for 
all periods presented are correspondingly adjusted as if the event had occurred at the beginning of 
the earliest period presented.  

Diluted earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share 
to take into account the after-income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with 
dilutive  potential  ordinary  shares  and  the  weighted  average  number  of  shares  assumed  to  have 
been  issued  for  no  consideration  in  relation  to  dilutive  potential  ordinary  shares.  Where  there  is  a 
change  in  the  number  of  ordinary  shares  on  issue  without  a  corresponding  change  in  recognised 
resources  during  the  year,  the  number  of  ordinary  shares  for  all  periods  presented  are 
correspondingly  adjusted  as  if  the  event  had  occurred  at  the  beginning  of  the  earliest  period 
presented. 

x)  Fair Value  

The  Group subsequently  measures some of its assets at fair value on  a non-recurring basis.  Fair 
value is the price the Group would receive to sell an asset in an orderly (i.e. unforced) transaction 
between independent, knowledgeable and willing market participants at the measurement date. 

As  fair  value  is  a  market-based  measure,  the  closest  equivalent  observable  market  pricing 
information  is  used  to  determine  fair  value.  Adjustments  to  market  values  may  be  made  having 
regard to the characteristics of the specific asset. The fair values of assets that are not traded in an 
active market are determined using one or more valuation techniques. These valuation techniques 
maximise, to the extent possible, the use of observable market data. 

To the extent possible, market information is extracted from either the principal market for the asset 
(i.e.  the  market  with  the  greatest  volume  and  level  of  activity  for  the  asset)  or,  in  the  absence  of 
such  a  market,  the  most  advantageous  market  available  to  the  entity  at  the  end  of  the  reporting 
period  (i.e.  the  market  that  maximises  the  receipts  from  the  sale  of  the  asset  after  taking  into 
account 
fair  value 
measurement  also  takes  into  account  a  market  participant’s  ability  to  use  the  asset  in  its  highest 
and best use or to sell it to another market participant that  would  use the  asset in its highest and 
best use. 

transport  costs).  For  non-financial  assets, 

transaction  costs  and 

the 

y)  Significant Accounting Judgements and Estimates 

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and 
assumptions that effect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, 
liabilities, income and expenses.  

The following are the critical judgements and estimates that the directors have made in the process 
of applying the Group’s accounting policies and that have the most significant effect on the amounts 
recognised in the financial statements. 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes 
Continued 

2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Key Estimates  

Impairment – general 
The Group assesses impairment at the end of each reporting period by  evaluating conditions and 
events specific to the Group that may be indicative of impairment triggers.  Recoverable amounts of 
relevant  assets  are  reassessed  using  value-in-use  calculations  which  incorporate  various  key 
assumptions.   

The  Group’s  property,  plant  and  equipment  relating  to  the  Cyclotron  facility  have  been  fully 
impaired,  based  on  management’s  assessment  that  the  fair  value  of  those  assets  is  nil  in  the 
current industry circumstances and the condition of the damaged assets. Extensive damage to the 
Cyclotron facility caused  by substantial  water damage in June 2014, delayed any decisions about 
the  future  use  of  the  Cyclotron  facility  until  it  is  restored  to  its  former  operational  status. Recent 
negotiations with other parties to establish a new business to operate the Cyclotron (as announced 
in  September  2017)  have  not  yet  reached  a  sufficiently  advanced  stage  to  confirm  that  this 
proposed  transaction  will  proceed.  Accordingly,  the  suspended  Cyclotron  business  is  not 
considered  to  be  a  discontinued  operation  pending  that  final  decision  and  its  outcome.  Refer  to 
Note 11. 

The  assumptions  used  in  the  estimation  of  recoverable  amount  and  the  carrying  amount  of 
intangible  assets  are  discussed  in  Note  13.  No  impairment  has  been  recognised  in  respect  of 
intangible assets at the end of the reporting period.   

Useful lives of property, plant and equipment 
The  estimation  of  the  useful  lives  of  assets  has  been  based  on  historical  experience  as  well  as 
lease terms and turnover policies. In addition, the condition of the assets is assessed at least once 
per  year  and  considered  against  the  remaining  useful  life.  Adjustments  to  useful  lives  are  made 
when considered necessary.  

Share based payment transactions 
The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair 
value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The accounting estimates and 
assumptions relating to equity-settled share-based payments would have no impact on the carrying 
amounts of assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting period but may impact expenses 
and equity.  

The  Group  measures  the  cost  of  share-based  payments  at  fair  value  at  the  grant  date  using  the 
Black-Scholes  formula,  taking  into  account  the  terms  and  conditions  upon  which  the  instruments 
were granted. Refer to Note 25 for details of the Company’s Share Based Payment Plan.  

Key Judgements  

Taxation 
The  Group's  accounting  policy  for  taxation  requires  management's  judgement  as  to  the  types  of 
arrangements considered to be a tax on income in contrast to an operating cost. Judgement is also 
required in assessing whether deferred tax assets and certain deferred tax liabilities are recognised 
on the statement of financial position. Deferred tax assets, including those arising from unrecouped 
tax  losses,  capital  losses  and  temporary  differences,  are  recognised  only  where  it  is  considered 
more likely than not that they will be recovered, which is dependent on the generation of sufficient 
future taxable profits.  

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     63 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes 
Continued 

2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Judgements  are  also  required  about  the  application  of  income  tax  legislation.  These  judgements 
and  assumptions  are  subject  to  risk  and  uncertainty,  hence  there  is  a  possibility  that  changes  in 
circumstances  will  alter  expectations,  which  may  impact  the  amount  of  deferred  tax  assets  and 
deferred tax liabilities recognised on the statement of financial position and the amount of other tax 
losses  and  temporary  differences  not  yet  recognised.  In  such  circumstances,  some  or  all  the 
carrying amounts of recognised deferred tax assets and liabilities may require adjustment, resulting 
in a corresponding credit or charge to the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     64 

 
 
Notes 
Continued 

3.  REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS 

Set out below is the disaggregation of the Group’s revenue from contracts with customers: 

There  are  no  impairment  losses  on  receivables  and  contract  assets  arising  from  contracts  with 
customers. 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     65 

TechnegasMolecular ImagingTotal$$$Type of goods or serviceSales of equipment and consumables12,411,070            -                              12,411,070            After sales services993,152                 -                              993,152                 Total revenue from contracts with customers13,404,222            -                              13,404,222            Geographical marketsAsia Pacific2,662,870              -                              2,662,870              Europe8,348,476              -                              8,348,476              Canada2,145,411              -                              2,145,411              Other247,465                 -                              247,465                 Total revenue from contracts with customers13,404,222            -                              13,404,222            Timing of revenue recognitionGoods transferred at a point in time13,164,161            -                              13,164,161            Services transferred over time240,061                 -                              240,061                 Total revenue from contracts with customers13,404,222            -                              13,404,222            For the period ended 31 December 2018SegmentsTechnegasMolecular ImagingTotal$$$Type of goods or serviceSales of equipment and consumables12,508,594            -                              12,508,594            After sales services680,158                 -                              680,158                 Total revenue from contracts with customers13,188,752            -                              13,188,752            Geographical marketsAsia Pacific2,365,268              -                              2,365,268              Europe8,339,838              -                              8,339,838              Canada2,199,283              -                              2,199,283              Other284,363                 -                              284,363                 Total revenue from contracts with customers13,188,752            -                              13,188,752            Timing of revenue recognitionGoods transferred at a point in time12,958,680            -                              12,958,680            Services transferred over time230,072                 -                              230,072                 Total revenue from contracts with customers13,188,752            -                              13,188,752            For the period ended 31 December 2017Segments 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes 
Continued 

4.  OPERATING SEGMENTS 

The Group has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed and 
used  by  the  Board  of  Directors  (chief  operating  decision  makers)  in  assessing  performance  and 
determining  the  allocation  of  resources.    The  Group  is  managed  primarily  on  the  basis  of  product 
category as the Group's risks and returns are affected predominantly by differences in the products 
and  services  produced.    The  Group  also  monitors  the  performance  of  the  business  on  a 
geographical basis. 

The  operating  businesses  are  organised  and  managed  separately  according  to  the  nature  of  the 
products  and  services  provided,  with  each  segment  representing  a  strategic  business  unit  that 
offers different products and serves different markets. 

The  Technegas  segment  is  a  supplier  of  diagnostic  equipment  and  consumables  used  by 
physicians in the detection of pulmonary embolism.  

The Molecular Imaging segment will produce radiopharmaceuticals to be used by physicians in the 
detection of cancer, neurological disorders and cardiac disease. 

Transfer prices between business segments are set on an arm's length basis in a manner similar to 
transactions  with  third  parties.  Segment  revenue,  segment  expense  and  segment  result  include 
transfers between business segments. Those transfers are eliminated on consolidation. 

Business segments 

The tables under the heading business segments present revenue and profit information and certain 
asset and liability information regarding business segments for the years ended 31 December 2018 
and 31 December 2017. 

Geographical segments 

The  tables  under  the  heading  geographical  segment  present  revenue  and  asset  information 
regarding geographical segments for the years ended 31 December 2018 and 31 December 2017. 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     66 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes 
Continued 

4.  SEGMENT REPORTING (continued) 

Business Segments 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     67 

TechnegasMolecular ImagingTotal$$$RevenueSales to external customers13,404,222              -                                  13,404,222    Finance revenue 101,870                   1,541                          103,411         Other revenue2,122,351                -                                  2,122,351      Total revenue15,628,443              1,541                          15,629,984    ResultProfit / (loss) before tax and finance costs479,301                    (334,764)144,537         Finance costs (23,452) (2,677) (26,129)Profit / (loss) before income tax455,849                    (337,441)118,408         Income tax expense (180,631)26,767                         (153,864)Profit / (loss) after income tax275,218                    (310,674) (35,456)Assets and liabilitiesSegment assets20,664,136              2,872,585                   23,536,721    Segment asset increases for the period :  -  capital expenditure279,143                   -                                  279,143         Segment liabilities (5,476,181) (1,044,571) (6,520,752)Other segment informationDepreciation and amortisation (510,174) (56) (510,230)31 December 2018ConsolidatedFor the year ended 
 
 
Notes 
Continued 

4.  SEGMENT REPORTING (continued) 

Business Segments (continued) 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     68 

TechnegasMolecular ImagingTotal$$$RevenueSales to external customers13,188,752              -                                  13,188,752    Finance revenue 77,723                     1,806                          79,529           Other revenue2,390,586                -                                  2,390,586      Total revenue15,657,061              1,806                          15,658,867    ResultProfit/(loss) before tax and finance costs1,182,365                 (457,147)725,218         Finance costs (17,487) (2,592) (20,079)Profit/(loss) before income tax1,164,878                 (459,739)705,139         Income tax expense (1,977,557) (252,153) (2,229,710)Profit/(loss) after income tax (812,679) (711,892) (1,524,571)Assets and liabilitiesSegment assets20,973,846              2,403,395                   23,377,241    Segment asset increases for the period :  -  capital expenditure631,764                   -                                  631,764         Segment liabilities (5,501,830) (626,019) (6,127,849)Other segment informationDepreciation and amortisation (318,025) (63) (318,088)31 December 2017ConsolidatedFor the year ended 
  
 
 
Notes 
Continued 

4.  SEGMENT REPORTING (continued) 

Geographical Segments 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     69 

ConsolidatedAsia PacificEuropeCanadaOtherTotal$$$$$RevenueSales to external customers2,662,870           8,348,476           2,145,411           247,465              13,404,222         Finance revenue 103,316              95                       -                          -                          103,411              Other revenue2,122,351           -                          -                          -                          2,122,351           Total segment revenue4,888,537           8,348,571           2,145,411           247,465              15,629,984         AssetsSegment assets16,025,379         6,686,068           825,274              -                          23,536,721         31 December 2018For the year endedConsolidatedAsia PacificEuropeCanadaOtherTotal$$$$$RevenueSales to external customers2,365,268           8,339,838           2,199,283           284,363              13,188,752         Finance revenue 79,529                -                          -                          -                          79,529                Other revenue2,390,586           -                          -                          -                          2,390,586           Total segment revenue4,835,383           8,339,838           2,199,283           284,363              15,658,867         AssetsSegment assets16,153,299         6,236,165           987,777              -                          23,377,241         31 December 2017For the year ended 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes 
Continued 

5.  REVENUES AND EXPENSES 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     70 

20182017Notes$$RevenueSales revenue13,404,222         13,188,752         Finance revenue - Interest received from other parties103,411              79,529                Other RevenueR&D Tax incentive refund2,122,351           2,390,586           Total other revenue2,122,351           2,390,586           (Note 3 discloses the disaggregation of the Group's revenue from contracts with customers)Expensesa)Cost of materials and manufacturingCost of materials and manufacturing 2,965,588 2,647,649b)Finance costsInterest paid on loans from external parties 26,129 20,079c)Depreciation of plant and equipment 144,358 298,639Depreciation of leasehold improvements 275,757 694Amortisation of intangibles 90,115 18,755 510,230 318,088d)Research & development expenseFDA expenses2,964,770           2,584,716           Pilot Clinincal Trial expenses251,301              270,101              Research expenses3,314                  16,471                3,219,385           2,871,288           e) Employee benefits expenseSalaries and wages 3,947,991 3,532,030Defined contribution superannuation expense 297,777 316,715Non-Executive Director fees  173,400 157,055Share-based payments expense25a 37,96721,416                 4,457,135 4,027,216f)Administration expenseLegal and professional costs 2,184,313 1,268,746Office and facility costs 707,308 599,075(Reversal of) / Provision for doubtful debts(122,220) 546,393Operating lease expenses20a 718,351 755,447Travel and motor vehicle costs 553,142 731,148 4,040,894 3,900,809g)Other (income) / expenseRealised Foreign exchange (gains) / losses (86,574)19,143                Unrealised Foreign exchange (gains) / losses  (277,724)4,524                  Other214,947              343,041               (149,351)366,708              Consolidated Depreciation and amortisation    
 
Notes 
Continued 

6. 

INCOME TAX 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     71 

20182017$$The components of income tax expense comprise:Current income tax expense (98,216) (2,035,950)Deferred tax expense (55,648) (193,760) (153,864) (2,229,710)Accounting profit before income tax118,408               705,136               Statutory income tax rate of 27.5% (2017: 30%) (32,562) (211,541)Effects of lower rates on overseas income161,606               212,127               Expenditure not allowable for income tax purposes (2,130,823) (2,416,088)Tax expense offset against carry forward tax lossesNon-assessable income1,195,552            752,369               Tax losses brought to account overseas-                             43,214                 Over / (under) provsion of previous years709,074                (401,856)Temporary differences reversed in Australian group (55,554) (197,066)Temporary differences recognised overseas94                         3,306                    Tax losses not recognised overseas (1,251) (14,175)Total income tax expense (153,864) (2,229,710)Effective income tax rate(129.9%)(316.2%)Current income tax asset78,377                 27,778                 Current income tax liability643,644               1,573,059            Deferred tax assetsInvestments402,139               432,505               Provisions and accruals458,584               486,981               Other182,798               179,463               Total deferred tax assets1,043,521            1,098,949            Movements in deferred tax assetsOpening balance1,098,949            1,296,015             Deferred tax assets attributable to temporary differences brought to account  (55,428)  (197,066) Closing balance1,043,521            1,098,949            Deferred tax liabilitiesProvisions and accruals517                       549                       Total deferred tax liabilities517                       549                       Movements in deferred tax liabilitiesOpening balance549                       3,855                     Reversal of temporary differences  (32)  (3,306) Closing balance517                       549                       Deferred tax assets for which no benefit has been recognised:- arising from temporary differences - at 27.5% 873,948               837,633               - arising from revenue tax losses - at 27.5%-                             -                             - arising from capital tax losses - at 27.5% 21,686                 21,686                 Deferred tax assets from temporary differences on:Deferred tax liabilities from temporary differences on:A reconciliation of income tax expense applicable to accounting profit before income tax at the statutory income tax rate to income tax expense at the Group's effective income tax rate is as follows: 
 
 
Notes 
Continued 

7.  NET TANGIBLE ASSETS AND LOSS PER SHARE 

Net Tangible Assets per share 

The  number  of  ordinary  shares  includes  the  effects  of  500,000  Long  Term  Incentive 
Performance  (‘LTIP’)  shares  issued  on  2  July  2018  (2017:  225,000  Long  Term  Incentive 
Performance  shares  issued  on  19  April  2017)  and  excludes  55,443  expired  LTIP  shares 
cancelled on 8 October 2018 as set out in Note 18. 

Loss per share 

The weighted average number of ordinary shares for basic loss per share excludes the effects 
of  500,000  LTIP  shares  issued  on  2  July  2018  and  225,000  LTIP  shares  issued  on  19  April 
2017 set out in Note 18 as they are contingently returnable. 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     72 

20182017$$Net assets per share0.25                  0.25                  Net tangible assets per share0.18                  0.21                  NumberNumberNumber of ordinary shares for net assets per share68,698,873       68,254,316       20182017$$Net assets17,015,969       17,249,392       Net tangible assets12,445,625       14,482,362       Consolidated20182017centscentsBasic loss per share for continuing operations (0.05) (2.25)Basic loss per share (0.05) (2.25)Diluted loss per share (0.05) (2.25)NumberNumber67,973,873       67,891,316       67,973,873       67,891,316       20182017$$Loss used to calculate basic earnings per share (35,456) (1,524,571)Loss used to calculate diluted earnings per share (35,456) (1,524,571)Consolidated Weighted average number of ordinary shares for basic loss per share  Weighted average number of ordinary shares for diluted loss per share  
        
 
 
 
       
  
 
 
Notes 
Continued 

8.  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     73 

20182017$$Cash at bank and in hand5,854,959          8,689,676         Total cash and cash equivalents5,854,959          8,689,676         Reconciliation of Statement of Cash Flows20182017$$Cash at bank and in hand5,854,959          8,689,676         5,854,959          8,689,676         Net loss after tax (35,456) (1,524,571)Adjustments for non-cash income and expense items:Depreciation420,115             299,333            Amortisation90,115               18,755              Movement in intangible assets (1,290,551) (400,437)Movement provision for employee benefits (86,832) (20,141)Movement in foreign exchange34,046               213,409            Movement in employee benefits reserve37,967               21,416              Movement in other provisions558,264             708,494             (272,332) (683,742)Increase/decrease in assets and liabilities: (Increase) / Decrease in receivables (744,320)622,163            Increase in inventories (94,243) (44,199)Increase in other receivables (448,946) (2,765,564)Increase in current tax asset (50,599) (27,778)Decrease in deferred tax assets55,428               197,066            Increase in creditors1,175,008          156,689            (Decrease) / Increase in current tax liabilities (929,415)1,545,220         Decrease in deferred tax liabilities (32) (3,306)Increase in deferred income liability202,116             321,330            Net cash flow used in operating activities (1,107,335) (682,121)For the purpose of the Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents comprise the following:(a) Reconciliation of net loss after tax to net cash flows from operationsConsolidatedCash at bank and in hand earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates.The fair value of cash equivalents is $5,854,959 (2017: $8,689,676).  
 
Notes 
Continued 

8.  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (continued) 

(b) Non-cash financing and investing activities 

On  2  July  2018,  500,000  Long  Term  Incentive  Plan  (LTIP)  shares  were  issued  by  way  of  loans.    During 
2018,  138,000  LTIP  shares  vested  and  an  election  was  made  to  extend  the  exercise  period  for  up  to  5 
years,  whilst  55,443  LTIP  shares  lapsed  and  were  cancelled.    On  19  April  2017,  225,000  Long  Term 
Incentive Plan (LTIP) shares were issued by way of loans. Refer to Note 18 Contributed Equity and Note 
25 Share Based Payment Plans. 

9.  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Terms and conditions 

(iii) 

(iv) 
(v) 

Terms and conditions relating to the above financial instruments 
(i) 
(ii) 

Trade receivables are non-interest bearing and generally on 30 and 60-day terms. 
Other receivables are non-interest bearing and have repayment terms between 30 and 
90 days. 
Other  receivables  includes  accrued  R&D  Tax  Incentive  of  $2,324,467  (2017:  $2,144,586) 
for the financial year ended 31 December 2018, which will be received upon lodgement and 
processing of the 2018 income tax return.  
Related party details are set out in the Note 21 Related Party Disclosures. 
In  late  2017,  the  company  restructured  its  German  distribution  model  to  include  the 
termination of commercial activities with Almedis Altmann GmbH and the termination of its 
General  Manager  for  Germany.  Almedis  Altmann  GmbH  is  an  entity  controlled  by  the 
former General Manager – Germany.  As a result of these actions, the company recorded a 
provision for doubtful debts of $540,754 in 2017 (nil expected credit loss during the current 
year) relating to trade balances with Almedis Altmann GmbH.  

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     74 

20182017Notes$$CurrentTrade receivables, third parties3,954,464         3,344,264         Allowance for expected credit loss(v) (417,610) (551,730)Net Trade receivables, third parties(i)3,536,854         2,792,534         Other receivables(ii), (iii)2,710,211         2,545,290         Total Current trade and other receivables6,247,065         5,337,824         Non-currentTrade receivables, associate230,782            230,782            Allowance for expected credit loss (230,782) (230,782)Total Non-current trade and other receivables-                       -                       Total trade and other receivables6,247,065         5,337,824         Consolidated 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Notes 
Continued 

9.  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES (continued) 

Movements in the allowance for expected credit losses (2017: provision for impairment of receivables) 
are as follows: 

10.  INVENTORIES 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     75 

20182017Notes$$Opening balance551,730          7,512            Additional provisions recognised-                      544,218        Receivables written off during the year as uncollectable-                      -                    Unused amounts reversed (134,120)-                    Closing balance417,610          551,730        Consolidated20182017Notes$$CurrentRaw materials at cost1,198,130         1,128,888         1,614,033         1,584,721          (40,617) (36,305)Total inventory2,771,546         2,677,303         Consolidated Finished goods at lower of cost or net realisable value  Provision for obsolescence  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes 
Continued 

11.  PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

* Impairment arising from the Group’s decision to cease commercial production at its cyclotron facility at the end 
of April 2014.  Extensive damage to the cyclotron facility caused by substantial water damage in June 2014 has 
delayed  any  final  decisions  about  the  future  use  of  the  cyclotron  facility  until  its  restoration  to  its  former 
operational  status.    Accordingly,  the  suspended  cyclotron  business  is  not  considered  to  be  a  discontinued 
operation  pending  that  decision  and  its  outcome.  The  Group  initially  recognises  and  measures  its  Land  and 
Buildings, Plant and Equipment and Leasehold Improvements at cost. The Group subsequently measures some 
of  its  Buildings,  Plant  and  Equipment and its  Leasehold  Improvements at  fair  value  on a  non-recurring basis in 
accordance with AASB 136: Impairment of Assets. Refer Note 2 (y). 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     76 

 Leasehold Land and buildings  Leasehold improvements  Plant and equipment  Leased Plant and Equipment  Capital Work in Progress  Total Consolidated$$$$$$at written down value305,098             1,883,597          445,726            -                       48,002              2,682,423         Additions / Transfers-                         90,910               116,573            -                       71,660              279,143            Disposals / Transfers-                         -                          (206)-                        (41,832) (42,038)Foreign exchange translation4,798                 3,845                  (39,650)-                       -                        (31,007)Depreciation for the year (10,006) (275,757) (134,352)-                       -                        (420,115)at written down value299,890             1,702,595          388,091            -                       77,830              2,468,406         Cost value2,378,282          4,919,659          8,191,866         120,901            48,002              15,658,710       Impairment - Molecular Imaging* (1,881,960) (2,608,912) (4,369,291)-                       -                        (8,860,163)Accumulated depreciation (191,224) (427,150) (3,376,849) (120,901)-                        (4,116,124)Net carrying amount305,098             1,883,597          445,726            -                       48,002              2,682,423         Cost value2,383,603          5,010,569          8,295,535         120,901            77,830              15,888,438       Impairment - Molecular Imaging* (1,881,960) (2,608,912) (4,369,291)-                       -                        (8,860,163)Accumulated depreciation (201,753) (699,062) (3,538,153) (120,901)-                        (4,559,869)Net carrying amount299,890             1,702,595          388,091            -                       77,830              2,468,406         31 December 2018Year ended31 December 20181 January 201831 December 20181 January 2018 
    
 
 
 
 
 
Notes 
Continued 

11.  PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (continued)  

* Impairment arising from the Group’s decision to cease commercial production at its cyclotron facility at the end 
of April 2014. Extensive  damage to the cyclotron facility caused by substantial water damage in June 2014 has 
delayed  any  final  decisions  about  the  future  use  of  the  cyclotron  facility  until  its  restoration  to  its  former 
operational  status.    Accordingly,  the  suspended  cyclotron  business  is  not  considered  to  be  a  discontinued 
operation  pending  that  decision  and  its  outcome.  The  Group  initially  recognises  and  measures  its  Land  and 
Buildings, Plant and Equipment and Leasehold Improvements at cost. The Group subsequently measures some 
of  its  Buildings,  Plant  and  Equipment and its  Leasehold  Improvements at  fair  value  on a  non-recurring basis in 
accordance with AASB 136: Impairment of Assets. Refer Note 2 (y). 

Fair Value Measurement 

AASB  13  Fair  Value  Measurement  requires  the  disclosure  of  fair  value  information  by  level  of  the  fair  value 
hierarchy, which categorises fair value measurements into one of three possible levels based on the lowest level 
that an input that is significant to the measurement can be categorised into, as follows: 

 

 

 

Level 1: Measurements based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets that the entity can access at 
the measurement date. 
Level 2: Measurements based on inputs other than the quoted prices included in Level 1, but that are observable 
for the asset, either directly or indirectly. 
Level 3: Measurements based on unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. 

Cyclopharm’s management considers that the inputs used for the fair value measurement are Level 2 inputs. 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     77 

 Leasehold Land and buildings  Leasehold improvements  Plant and equipment  Leased Plant and Equipment  Capital Work in Progress  Total Consolidated$$$$$$at written down value338,901             1,709,611          292,143            -                       -                       2,340,655         Additions / Transfers-                         174,680             409,082            -                       48,002              631,764            Disposals / Transfers-                         -                          (2)-                       -                        (2)Foreign exchange translation (24,463)-                         33,802              -                       -                       9,339                Depreciation for the year (9,340) (694) (289,299)-                       -                        (299,333)at written down value305,098             1,883,597          445,726            -                       48,002              2,682,423         Cost value2,400,108          4,744,979          7,785,879         120,901            -                       15,051,867       Impairment - Molecular Imaging* (1,881,960) (2,608,912) (4,369,291)-                       -                        (8,860,163)Accumulated depreciation (179,247) (426,456) (3,124,445) (120,901)-                        (3,851,049)Net carrying amount338,901             1,709,611          292,143            -                       -                       2,340,655         Cost value2,378,282          4,919,659          8,191,866         120,901            48,002              15,658,710       Impairment - Molecular Imaging* (1,881,960) (2,608,912) (4,369,291)-                       -                        (8,860,163)Accumulated depreciation (191,224) (427,150) (3,376,849) (120,901)-                        (4,116,124)Net carrying amount305,098             1,883,597          445,726            -                       48,002              2,682,423         31 December 2017Year ended31 December 20171 January 201731 December 20171 January 2017 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes 
Continued 

11.   PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (continued) 

Valuation techniques 

AASB 13 requires the valuation technique used to be consistent with one of the following valuation approaches: 

  Market  approach:  techniques  that  use  prices  and  other  information  generated  by  market  transactions  for 

 

identical or similar assets. 
Income approach: techniques that convert future cash flows or income and expenses into a single discounted 
present value. 

  Cost approach: techniques that reflect the current replacement cost of an asset at its current service capacity. 

The Cyclopharm Board decided to cease commercial production at its Cyclotron facility at the end of April 2014 
due  to  the  impact  on  the  Group’s  profits  of  the  government-owned  competition.    In  making  that  decision,  the 
Board valued the Cyclotron facility, comprised of buildings, leasehold improvements and plant and equipment at 
a  fair  value  of  nil,  using  the  market  approach  and  income  approach  techniques.  The  market  technique 
predominantly used recent observable market data for similar new equipment in Australia, adjusted for loss in 
value  caused  by  physical  deterioration,  functional  obsolescence,  economic  obsolescence  and  the  industry 
specific  aspects  affecting  this  highly  specialised  asset  i.e.  the  government-owned  competition  which  had 
rendered further participation in the molecular imaging industry uneconomic and its future use uncertain.  The 
same industry specific factors were applied to the income approach technique. Both techniques resulted in a fair 
value of nil being recognised for the Cyclotron facility as at 31 December 2014. Cyclopharm considers that the 
same conditions still apply at 31 December 2018. Furthermore, the damage caused to the Cyclotron facility in 
June 2014 has delayed any final decisions about the future use of the Cyclotron facility until its restoration to its 
former functionality. Accordingly, Cyclopharm has concluded that as a result of this uncertainty, the fair value of 
the Cyclotron remains at nil as at 31 December 2018. 

Inputs used in the market approach technique to measure Level 2 fair values were: 

 

 
 

current replacement cost of the property being appraised less the loss in value caused by physical deterioration, 
functional obsolescence and economic obsolescence, and industry specific factors set out above. 
historical cost and relevant market data and industry expertise. 
sales comparison for assets where available. 

The assessments of the physical condition, functional obsolescence and economic obsolescence are considered 
Level 3 inputs. 

Non-Recurring fair value measurements: 

Buildings 

Plant and equipment 

Leasehold improvements 

Total non-financial assets recognised at fair value 

Level 2 
2018 
$ 
- 

- 

- 

- 

Level 2 
2017 
$ 
- 

- 

- 

- 

The highest and best use of the assets in normal circumstances is the value in continued use, using the income 
approach technique. However, in the current unusual circumstances as set out above, the fair value using this 
approach is nil. 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     78 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes 
Continued 

12.  INVESTMENTS  

(a)  The  share  of  the  associate’s  loss  not  recognised  during  the  year  was  $517,879  (2017:  loss  of 
$393,914) and the cumulative share of the associate’s loss not recognised as at 31 December 2018 
was  $3,451,842  (31  December  2017:  $2,933,963).  The  comparative  amounts  have  been  revised 
after  the  receipt  of  the  audited  financial  report  of  the  associate  subsequent  to  the  last  financial 
report of the Group. 

The  share  of  loss  of  associate  not  recognised  as  at  31  December  2018  is  extracted  from  the 
unaudited  financial  report  of  the  associate,  and  it  may  be  revised  when  that  financial  report  has 
been audited. 

The fair value of the Group’s investment in Macquarie Medical Imaging Pty Ltd was $nil (2017: $nil).   

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     79 

20182017 Equity accounted investments Notes$$Associated companies(a)-                           -                        Name  Principal Activities  Principal place of business  Measurement Method 20182017Macquarie Medical Imaging Pty LtdImaging centre Sydney, Australia Equity method20%20%20182017Extract from the associate's statement of financial position:Notes$$Current Assets1,667,541            1,086,606        Non-current Assets9,622,837            12,006,519      Current Liabilities (14,671,387) (12,166,215)Non-current Liabilities (8,733,080) (10,365,250)Net Liabilities (12,114,089) (9,438,340)Share of associate's Net Liabilities(a) (2,422,818) (1,887,668)20182017Extract from the associate's statement of comprehensive income:Notes$$Revenue14,650,032          13,661,612      Net Loss(a) (2,589,397) (1,969,568)ConsolidatedMacquarie Medical Imaging Pty Ltd is a private entity that provides medical imaging facilities for Macquarie University Hospital.  The Group's interest in the company represents a strategic investment which provides synergies towards the provision of a fully aligned and integrated diagnostic, therapeutic and research platform.ConsolidatedOwnership InterestConsolidated  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes 
Continued 

12.  INVESTMENTS (continued) 

Contingent liabilities 

(b)  Pursuant  to  a  Shareholders’  Agreement,  CycloPet  Pty  Limited  (a  wholly  owned  subsidiary  of 
Cyclopharm Limited) has undertaken to provide a put option to a 50% shareholder of Macquarie 
Medical Imaging Pty Limited (“MMI”) such that if this option was exercised, CycloPet would be 
required to purchase all Redeemable Preference Shares and Ordinary Shares held by the 50% 
joint venturer for the value of the Redeemable Preference Shares plus any accumulated interest 
plus  $1  for  the  Ordinary  Shares.    The  cost  to  CycloPet  had  the  put  option  been  issued  and 
exercised at balance date is estimated not to exceed $2,838,442 (2017: $2,393,465).  If the put 
option was issued and exercised, control of MMI would be transferred to the Group and MMI’s 
financial statements would be consolidated from that date. 

13.  INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

*  Goodwill  on  consolidation  arising  upon  the  acquisition  of  Inter  Commerce  Medical  bvba  on  1  October 
2017 and Medicall Analys AB on 1 May 2018.  Refer to Note 28 for further details. 

The  recoverable  amount  of  Technegas  Development  and  Ultralute  costs  have  been  assessed  using  a 
discounted cash flow methodology forecasting five years of pre-tax cash flows. 

The  following  describes  each  key  assumption  on  which  management  has  based  its  value  in  use 
calculations: 

(a) 

(b) 

(c) 

Five-year pre-tax cash flow projections, based upon management approved budgets and growth 
rates  covering  a  one  year  period,  with  the  subsequent  periods  based  upon  management 
expectations  of  growth  excluding  the  impact  of  possible  future  acquisitions,  business 
improvement capital expenditure and restructuring. 

The pre-tax discount rate used was 25.00% in 2018 (2017: 15.20%). The discount rate reflects 
management’s estimate of the time value of money and the Group’s adjusted weighted average 
cost  of  capital  to  reflect  the  current  market  risk–free  rate  but  also  price  for  the  uncertainty 
inherent in the assets. 

The  Directors  have  concluded  that  the  recoverable  amount  of  the  Ultralute  costs  and  other 
intangibles exceed their carrying value. 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     80 

Intellectual PropertyGoodwill on consolidation*LicencesTechnegas DevelopmentTargetUltraluteTotalConsolidated$$$$$$$Balance at54,164          400,437           -                  427,015               27,419            1,857,995       2,767,030    Additions15,394          865,273           425,278      296,083               -                      291,401          1,893,429    Transfers-                     (400,437)400,437      -                          -                      -                      -                  Amortisation (15,046)-                        (75,069)-                          -                      -                       (90,115)Balance at54,512          865,273           750,646      723,098               27,419            2,149,396       4,570,344    Non-Current54,512          865,273           750,646      723,098               27,419            2,149,396       4,570,344    54,512          865,273           750,646      723,098               27,419            2,149,396       4,570,344    Non-Current54,164          400,437           -                  427,015               27,419            1,857,995       2,767,030    54,164          400,437           -                  427,015               27,419            1,857,995       2,767,030    31 December 2018Total1 January 201831 December 201831 December 2017Total 
  
 
 
Notes 
Continued 

14.  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Terms and conditions 

Terms and conditions relating to the above financial instruments: 

(i) 
(ii) 

(iii) 

Trade payables are non-interest bearing and are normally settled on 30-60 day terms. 
Other  payables  and  accruals  are  non-interest  bearing  and  have  an  average  term  of  4 
months. 
The  non-interest  bearing  loan,  related  party  loan  is  payable  when  called  upon.    Related 
party details are set out in the Note 21 Related party disclosures. 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     81 

20182017Notes$$CurrentTrade payables, third parties(i)2,366,062         1,561,789         Other payables and accruals(ii)1,233,403         1,044,805         Total current trade and other payables3,599,465         2,606,594         Non-currentOther payables and accruals336,864            154,727            Total Non-current trade and other payables336,864            154,727            Total trade and other payables3,936,329         2,761,321         Consolidated 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes 
Continued 

15.  INTEREST BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS 

(a) 

Financing facilities available: 

At reporting date, the following financing facilities had been negotiated and were available: 

 (b) 

Secured Bank Loans 

Cyclopharm’s  wholly  owned  subsidiary,  Inter  Commerce  Medical  bvba  (“ICM”),  has  a  loan 
provided  by  Bank  Nagelmackers  nv  which  will  be  fully  repaid  by  January  2019.  The  facility  is 
secured by bank deposits held by the vendor of ICM. 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     82 

20182017$$CurrentLease liabilty - secured61,592              20,204              Bank loan - secured (b)58,985              67,332              Interest bearing loans and borrowings (current)120,577            87,536              Non-currentLease liabilty - secured-                       81,719              Bank loan - secured (b)-                       5,611                Interest bearing loans and borrowings (non-current)-                       87,330              Total interest bearing loans and borrowings120,577            174,866            Consolidated20182017Notes$$Total facilities available:- secured bank loans, third party120,577            174,866            120,577            174,866            Facilities used at reporting date:- secured bank loans, third party15120,577            174,866            120,577            174,866            Total facilities120,577            174,866            Facilities used at reporting date:(120,577)(174,866)Facilities unused at reporting date:-                       -                       Consolidated 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes 
Continued 

16.  PROVISIONS 

A  provision  has  been  recognised  for  employee  entitlements  relating  to  long  service  and  annual 
leave.    The  measurement  and  recognition  criteria  relating  to  employee  benefits  have  been 
disclosed in Note 2. 

17.  DEFERRED INCOME LIABILITIES 

A  portion  of  the  Research  &  Development  Grant  refund  received  during  the  year  has  been 
recognised  as  deferred  income  liabilities  and  will  be  amortised  over  the  same  period  as  the 
amortisation of the related intangible development asset. 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     83 

Employee EntitlementsMake good TotalConsolidated$$$Balance at956,611                  200,000         1,156,611            Arising during the year83,866                    86,347           170,213               Utilised (170,698)-                      (170,698)Balance at869,779                  286,347         1,156,126            Current855,517                  -                     855,517               Non-Current14,262                    286,347         300,609               869,779                  286,347         1,156,126            Number of employeesNumber of employees at year end32                           Current944,276                  -                     944,276               Non-Current12,335                    200,000         212,335               956,611                  200,000         1,156,611            Number of employeesNumber of employees at year end27                           Consolidated31 December 2017Total1 January 201831 December 201831 December 2018Total20182017$$Deferred income liabilities663,559            461,443            Consolidated 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes 
Continued 
18.  CONTRIBUTED EQUITY 

Ordinary shares have the right to receive dividends as declared and, in the event of winding up the Company, to participate in the proceeds from the sale of all 
surplus assets in proportion to the number of and amounts paid up on shares held.  Ordinary shares entitle their holder to one vote, either in person or by proxy, 
at a meeting of the Company. 

(i)  500,000 LTIP shares were issued on 2 July 2018 and 225,000 LTIP shares were issued on 19 April 2017 as set out in Note 25.  

(ii)  On 30 June 2017, the Company completed a capital raising exercise comprising a pro-rata non-renounceable entitlement offer to eligible shareholders of 1 

share for every 6.8 shares held by eligible shareholders at an issue price of $0.80 per new share, resulting in the issue of 8,684,768 shares. 

(iii)  55,443 expired LTIP shares were cancelled on 8 October 2018 and 382,185 expired LTIP shares were cancelled on 8 September 2017. 
(iv)  Proceeds from settlement of loan to acquire LTIP shares. 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     84 

2018201720182017NotesNumberNumber$$Issued and paid up capitalOrdinary shares(a)68,698,873            68,254,316         27,238,193            26,884,885       Other contributed equity(b)-                             -                           (5,333,158) (5,333,158)Total issued and paid up capital68,698,873            68,254,316         21,905,035            21,551,727       (a) Ordinary sharesBalance at the beginning of the period68,254,316            59,726,733         26,884,885            20,296,125       (i)500,000                 225,000              -                             -                       (ii)-                             8,684,768           -                             6,588,760         (iii) (55,443) (382,185)-                             -                       (iv)-                             -                          353,308                 -                       68,698,873            68,254,316         27,238,193            26,884,885       (b) Other contributed equity-                             -                           (5,333,158) (5,333,158) Balance at the beginning and end of the period  Issue of non-renounceable entitlement shares Consolidated Balance at end of period  Issue of Long Term Incentive Plan shares   Cancellation of expired Long Term Incentive Plan shares   Settlement of loan for Long Term Incentive Plan shares   
 
  
 
 
 
Notes 
Continued 

18.  CONTRIBUTED EQUITY (continued) 

When  managing  capital,  management’s  objective  is  to  ensure  the  entity  continues  as  a  going 
concern  as  well  as  to  maintain  optimal  returns  for  shareholders  and  benefits  for  other 
stakeholders.  Management also aims to maintain a capital structure that ensures the lowest cost 
of capital available to the entity. 

Management constantly assesses the capital structure to take advantage  of favourable costs of 
capital  and/or  high  returns  on  assets.  As  the  market  is  continually  changing,  management  may 
issue  dividends  to  shareholders,  issue  new  shares,  increase  the  entity’s  short  or  long  term 
borrowings or sell assets to reduce borrowings. 

Management monitors capital through the gearing ratio (net debt/total capital). Management aims 
to ensure that the Group’s gearing ratio does not exceed 45%.  There are no banking covenants 
as at 31 December 2018. 

Dividends 

During the current financial year, the Directors declared an unfranked interim dividend of 0.5 cent per 
share in respect of the financial year ended 31 December 2018 and an unfranked final dividend of 0.5 
cent per share in  respect  of the financial  year ended 31  December 2017.  During the 2017 financial 
year,  the  Directors  declared  an  unfranked  interim  dividend  of  0.5  cent  per  share  in  respect  of  the 
financial  year  ended  31  December  2017  and  an  unfranked  final  dividend  of  0.5  cent  per  share  in 
respect of the financial year ended 31 December 2016.  

The  final  unfranked  dividend  of  0.5  cent  per  share  has  not  been  recognised  in  these  consolidated 
financial statements as it was declared subsequent to 31 December 2018. 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     85 

Consolidated20182017Notes$$Total interest bearing loans and borrowings120,577            174,866            Less: cash and cash equivalents8 (5,854,959) (8,689,676)Net cash (5,734,382) (8,514,810)Total equity17,015,969       17,249,392       Gearing ratio0.7%1.0%2018201720182017 Cents per share  Cents per share $$Fully paid ordinary sharesFinal dividend in respect of the previous financial year - No franking credits attached0.50                       0.5                      321,653                 278,309             - No franking credits attached0.50                       0.50                    329,819                 321,813            1.00                       1.00                    651,472                 600,122            Consolidated Interim dividend in respect of the current financial year  
 
 
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes 
Continued 

19.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES 

The  Group’s principal financial instruments comprise receivables, payables,  bank loans, cash and 
short-term deposits.  The Group manages its exposure to key financial risks, including interest rate 
and currency risk in accordance with the Group’s financial risk management policy.  The objective 
of  the  policy  is  to  support  the  delivery  of  the  Group’s  financial  targets  while  protecting  future 
financial security. 

The  Group  uses  different  methods  to  measure  and  manage  different  types  of  risks  to  which  it  is 
exposed.  These include  monitoring levels of exposure to interest rate, foreign exchange  risk and 
assessments of market forecasts for interest rate, foreign exchange and commodity prices.  Ageing 
analysis  and  monitoring  of  specified  credit  allowances  are  undertaken  to  manage  credit  risk, 
liquidity risk is monitored through the development of future rolling cash flow forecasts. 

The Board review and agrees policies for managing each of these risks as summarised below. 

Primary  responsibility  for  identification  and  control  of  financial  risks  rests  with  the  Audit  and  Risk 
Management  Committee  under  the  authority  from  the  Board.    The  Board  reviews  and  agrees 
policies  for  managing  each  of  the  risks  identified  below,  including  for  interest  rate  risk,  credit 
allowances  and  cash  flow  forecast  projections.    It  is,  and  has  been  throughout  the  year  under 
review, the Group’s policy that no trading in financial instruments shall be undertaken.  

Details  of  the  significant  accounting  policies  and  methods  adopted,  including  the  criteria  for 
recognition,  the  basis  of  measurement  and  the  basis  on  which  income  and  expenses  are 
recognised,  in  respect  of  each  class  of  financial  asset,  financial  liability  and  equity  instrument  are 
disclosed in Note 2. 

(a) 

Interest rate risk 

As  the  Group  has  moved  into  a  low  debt,  strong  cash  position,  the  main  interest  rate  risk is 
now in cash assets exposure. 

The following sensitivity analysis is based  on the interest  rate risk exposures in  existence at 
the Statement of Financial Position date.   

At  31  December  2018,  if  interest  rates  had  moved,  as  illustrated  in  the  table  below,  with  all 
other variables held constant, pre-tax profit would have been affected as follows: 

The  movements  in  profit  are  due  to  possible  higher  or  lower  interest  income  from  cash 
balances.   

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     86 

20182017$$Profit before income tax+1.0% (100 basis points)57,960                 86,167              -0.5% (50 basis points) (28,980) (43,084)Consolidated Judgements of reasonably possible movements:  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Notes  
Continued  

19.   FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES (continued) 

At balance date, the Group had the following mix of financial assets and liabilities exposed to variable interest rate risk: 
(a) Interest rate risk (continued) 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     87 

ConsolidatedTotalYear ended1 year or less 1 to 5 years$$$$$FINANCIAL ASSETSCash and cash equivalents82.20%-                         5,854,959         -                             -                       5,854,959           Trade and other receivables9n/a6,247,065        -                          -                             -                       6,247,065           Total financial assets6,247,065        5,854,959         -                             -                       12,102,024        FINANCIAL LIABILITIESTrade payables, third parties14n/a3,936,329        -                          -                             -                       3,936,329           Leases, third party150.50%-                         -                          61,592                  -                       61,592                Secured bank loans, third party154.30%-                         -                          58,985                  -                       58,985                Total financial liabilities3,936,329        -                          120,577               -                       4,056,906           Net exposure2,310,736        5,854,959          (120,577)-                       8,045,118           ConsolidatedTotalYear ended1 year or less 1 to 5 years$$$$$FINANCIAL ASSETSCash and cash equivalents82.35%-                         8,689,676         -                             -                       8,689,676           Trade and other receivables9n/a5,337,824        -                          -                             -                       5,337,824           Total financial assets5,337,824        8,689,676         -                             -                       14,027,500        FINANCIAL LIABILITIESTrade payables, third parties14n/a2,761,321        -                          -                             -                       2,761,321           Leases, third party150.50%-                         -                          20,204                  81,719            101,923              Secured bank loans, third party154.30%-                         -                          67,332                  5,611              72,943                Total financial liabilities2,761,321        -                          87,536                  87,330            2,936,187           Net exposure2,576,503        8,689,676          (87,536) (87,330)11,091,313        Fixed interest maturing inWeighted average interest rate %31 December 201831 December 2017Floating interest rateNon interest bearingWeighted average interest rate %Non interest bearingFloating interest rateFixed interest maturing in 
 
Notes  
Continued 

19.   FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES (continued) 

(b)  Credit risk 

Credit risk arises from the financial assets of the Group, which comprise cash and cash 
equivalents and trade and other receivables.  The Group’s exposure to credit risk arises 
from  potential  default  of  the  counter  party,  with  a  maximum  exposure  equal  to  the 
carrying  amount  of  these  instruments.  Exposure  at  balance  date  is  addressed  in  each 
applicable note.   

The Group does not hold any credit derivatives to offset its credit exposure. 

The Group trades only with recognised, creditworthy third parties and as such collateral is 
not requested nor is it the Group’s policy to scrutinise its trade and other receivables.  It is 
the  Group’s  policy  that  all  customers  who  wish  to  trade  on  credit  terms  are  subject  to 
credit verification procedures such as reviewing their industry reputation, financial position 
and  credit  rating.    In  addition,  receivable  balances  are  monitored  on  an  ongoing  basis 
with the result that the Group’s exposure to bad debts is constantly managed. 

There are no significant unprovided concentrations of credit risk within the Group. 

(c)  Liquidity risk 

The Group’s objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility 
through the use of bank overdrafts and bank loans. 

The Group‘s policy is to monitor the maturity of borrowings at all times.  At 31 December 
2018, 100% (2017: 49%) of the Group’s debt is due to mature in less than one year.  

Refer  to  the  table  above  with  the  heading  19  (a)  Interest  Rate  Risk,  which  reflects  all 
contractually  fixed  pay-offs  for  settlement  of  financial  liabilities  and  collection  of  financial 
assets.  Trade payables and other financial liabilities generally originate from the financing 
of  assets  used  in  our  ongoing  operations  such  as  investments  in  working  capital  e.g. 
inventories and trade receivables and investment in property, plant and equipment.  These 
assets  are  considered  in  the  Group’s  overall  liquidity  risk.    To  monitor  existing  financial 
assets and liabilities as well as to enable an effective controlling of future risks, the Board 
and management monitor the Group’s expected settlement of financial assets and liabilities 
on an ongoing basis. 

The Group monitors the rolling forecast of liquidity reserves based on expected cash flow.  
At balance date the Group has no unused credit facilities (2017: $nil). 

(d)  Commodity price risk 

The Group’s exposure to commodity price risk is minimal. 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     88 

ConsolidatedTotalYear endedNote$$$$$Trade payables, third parties143,262,601      336,864          336,864          -                       3,936,329      Leases, third party1530,796            30,796            -                       -                       61,592            Secured bank loans, third party1529,493            29,492            -                       -                       58,985            3,322,890      397,152          336,864          -                       4,056,906      Trade payables, third parties142,451,867      154,727          154,727          -                       2,761,321      Leases, third party1510,102            10,102            81,719            -                       101,923          Secured bank loans, third party1533,666            33,666            5,611              -                       72,943            2,495,635      198,495          242,057          -                       2,936,187      1 year to 5 yearsGreater than 5 years31 December 201831 December 20176 months to 1 yearLess than 6 months 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Notes  
Continued 

19.   FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES (continued) 

(e)  Foreign currency risk 

As  a  result  of  significant  investment  operations  in  Europe,  the  Group’s  Statement  of 
Financial Position can be affected significantly by movements in the EURO / A$ exchange 
rates. The Group does not hedge this exposure.  

The Group also has transactional currency exposures. Such exposure arises from sales or 
purchases  by  an  operating  unit  in  currencies  other  than  the  unit’s  functional  currency. 
Approximately 78% (2017: 77%) of the Group’s sales are denominated in currencies other 
than  the  functional  currency  of  the  operating  unit  making  the  sale,  whilst  approximately 
60% (2017: 57%) of costs are denominated in the unit’s functional currency. 

At 31 December 2018, the Group had the following financial instrument exposure to foreign 
currency fluctuations: 

Management believe the balance date risk exposures are representative of the risk exposure 
inherent in the financial instruments. 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     89 

20182017$$United States dollarsAmounts payable*4,628,580      116,347         Amounts receivable19,339           6,797             EurosAmounts payable303,270         180,577         Amounts receivable2,156,252      2,109,462      Canadian dollarsAmounts payable10,596           44,819           Amounts receivable301,079         456,204         Swedish KronersAmounts payable80,411           -                     Amounts receivable571,480         -                     Japanese YenAmounts payable13,821           11,467           Amounts receivable1,657             3,463             Chinese RenminbiAmounts payable-                     80,584           Amounts receivable-                     -                     Net exposure2,477,940       (2,142,132)* includes forward exchange contract commitment.Consolidated 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes  
Continued 

19.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES (continued) 

(e)  Foreign currency risk (continued) 

Forward Exchange Contracts 

The  Company  is  party  to  a  foreign  exchange  forward  contract  which  was  taken  out  as 
protection  against  possible  future  falls  in  the  value  of  the  Australian  dollar  against  the  US 
Dollar. The fair value of the contract as at 31 December has been measured and  following 
which, a fair value adjustment of $274,904 has been recognised in the Statement of Profit or 
Loss  and  Other  Comprehensive  Income.  The  Company’s  hedging  activities  have  been 
assessed  under  AASB  139  and  do  not  meet  the  criteria  under  which  hedge  accounting  is 
required to be done by that standard. 

Fair values 

All  of  the  Group’s  financial  instruments  recognised  in  the  Statement  of  Financial  Position 
have been assessed at their fair values using Level 1 inputs: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in 
active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement 
date. 

Foreign currency sensitivity 

Currency risk is measured using sensitivity analysis. A portion of Cyclopharm’s receivables 
and  payables  are  exposed  to  movements  in  the  values  of  those  currencies  relative  to  the 
Australian  dollar.    Cyclopharm  management  have  entered  a  hedge  for  US  Dollar  (USD) 
movement  in  estimated  costs  to  complete  the  USFDA  trials  and  have  determined  that  it  is 
not cost effective to hedge against other foreign currency fluctuations. 

Cyclopharm  is  most  exposed  to  European  Euro  (Euro),  Canadian  Dollar  (CAD),  US  Dollar 
(USD)  and  Swedish  Kroner  (SEK)  movements.    The  following  table  details  Cyclopharm’s 
sensitivity to a 10% change in the Australian dollar  against those respective currencies with 
all other variables held constant as at reporting date for unhedged foreign exposure risk.  A 
positive number indicates an increase in net profit/equity. 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     90 

 
 
 
 
 
Notes  
Continued 

19.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES (continued) 

(e)  Foreign currency risk (continued) 

A  sensitivity  has  been  selected  as  this  is  considered  reasonable  given  the  current  level  of 
exchange  rates  and  the  volatility  observed  on  a  historic  basis  and  market  expectation  for 
future movement. 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     91 

Increase in AUD of 10%Decrease in AUD of 10%$$EuroNet (loss) / profit (168,453)185,298        Equity (decrease) / increase (168,453)185,298        Net (loss) / profit (169,157)186,073        Equity (decrease) / increase (169,157)186,073        CADNet (loss) / profit (26,408)29,048          Equity (decrease) / increase (26,408)29,048          Net (loss) / profit (37,399)41,139          Equity (decrease) / increase (37,399)41,139          USDNet profit / (loss)419,022               (460,924)Equity increase / (decrease)419,022               (460,924)Net (loss) / profit9,959                   (10,955)Equity (decrease) / increase9,959                   (10,955)SEKNet profit / (loss) (44,643)49,107          Equity increase / (decrease) (44,643)49,107          Net (loss) / profit-                          -                    Equity (decrease) / increase-                          -                    31 December 201831 December 201731 December 201831 December 201731 December 201831 December 2017Consolidated31 December 201831 December 2017 
 
  
 
Notes  
Continued 

20.  COMMITMENTS & CONTINGENCIES 

(a)  Operating lease commitments 

Future minimum rentals payable under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows: 

  Cyclomedica  Australia  Pty  Ltd.’s  (“CMAPL”)  has  entered  into  a  commercial  lease  on  office 
and manufacturing space at Kingsgrove, New South Wales, for 5 years with renewal options 
included in the contract.  In 2017, the landlord extended the lease from 5 years to 10 years 
with  renewal  options.    The  lease  term  extension  is  reflected  in  the  lease  commitments 
disclosed above. 

  CycloPet  Pty  Ltd  has  entered  a  commercial  lease  for  the  PET  Facility  at  Macquarie 
University Hospital. The lease has a term of 10 years and commenced upon commissioning 
of the Hospital in June 2010. 

  Cyclomedica  Canada  Limited  has  entered  a  commercial  lease  for  office  space  in  Ontario, 

Canada. The lease has a term of 2 years.   

  The Group also has entered commercial leases on motor vehicles that have an average life 

of approximately 3 to 4 years. 

(b)  Finance lease commitments 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     92 

20182017$$Operating Lease CommitmentsMinimum lease paymentsDue not later than one year655,447         679,346         Due later than 1 year & not later than 5 years1,597,798      1,889,463      More than 5 years755,188         1,117,678      Total operating lease commitments3,008,433      3,686,487      718,351         755,447         ConsolidatedOperating lease expenses recognised as an expense during the year 20182017$$Finance Lease CommitmentsMinimum lease paymentsDue not later than one year61,592           20,204           Due later than 1 year & not later than 5 years-                     81,719           More than 5 years-                     -                     Total finance lease commitments61,592           101,923         Consolidated 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes  
Continued 

20.   COMMITMENTS & CONTINGENCIES (continued) 

(c)  Capital commitments 

There were no capital commitments as at the date of this report (2017: $nil). 

(d)  Contingent liabilities 

(i)  Pursuant  to  a  Shareholders’  Agreement,  CycloPet  Pty  Limited  (a  wholly  owned 
subsidiary  of  Cyclopharm  Limited)  has  undertaken  to  provide  a  put  option  to  a  50% 
shareholder  of  Macquarie  Medical  Imaging  Pty  Limited  (“MMI”)  such  that  if  this  option 
was  exercised,  Cyclopet  would  be  required  to  purchase  all  Redeemable  Preference 
Shares  and  Ordinary  Shares  held  by  the  50%  joint  venturer  for  the  value  of  the 
Redeemable Preference Shares plus any accumulated interest plus $1 for the Ordinary 
Shares.  The cost to CycloPet had the put option been issued and exercised at balance 
date is estimated not to exceed $2,838,442  (2017: $2,393,465).    If the put option  was 
issued  and  exercised,  control  of  MMI  would  be  transferred  to  the  Group  and  MMI’s 
financial statements would be consolidated from that date. 

21.  RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  include  the  financial  statements  of  Cyclopharm  and  its 
subsidiaries  as  listed  below.    Balances  and  transactions  between  the  Company  and  its 
subsidiaries,  which  are  related  parties  of  the  Company  have  been  eliminated  on  consolidation 
and are not disclosed in this note. 

The following table provides the total amount of transactions that were entered into with related 
parties  for  the  relevant  financial  year  (for  information  regarding  outstanding  balances  at  year-
end, refer to Note 9 Trade and Other Receivables, Note 14 Trade and Other Payables and Note 
15 Interest Bearing Loans and Borrowings): 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     93 

 Sales to related parties  Purchases from related parties  Amounts owed by/ (to) related parties  Provision for doubtful debts on Amounts owed by related parties CONSOLIDATED$$$$Cell Structures Pty Ltd2018-                       51,000                (28,050)-                                2017-                       43,380                (27,500)-                                Macquarie Medical Imaging2018-                       -                         230,782               230,782                     2017-                       -                         230,782               230,782                    Almedis Altmann GmbH2018-                       -                         -                           -                                20171,096,875        -                         530,754               540,754                     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes  
Continued 

21.   RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES (continued) 

Ultimate parent entity 

Cyclopharm Limited is the ultimate parent entity in the wholly owned group.  

Terms and conditions of transactions with related parties 

  During the year, payments of $51,000 (2017: $43,380) were made to Cell Structures Pty Ltd 
(an entity controlled by Director, Mr. Tom McDonald).  All payments relate to Mr. McDonald’s 
role as a non-executive director including consultancy services provided by him.   

  CycloPet Pty Ltd, a wholly owned subsidiary of Cyclopharm has a 20% interest in Macquarie 
Medical Imaging. Prior to ceasing commercial operations at the end of April 2014, CycloPet 
manufactured  products  that  were  sold  to  Macquarie  Medical  Imaging.  As  the  trade  debtor 
balance  of  $230,782  (2017:  $230,782)  is  not  expected  to  be  repaid  in  the  short  term,  it  is 
included  as  an  interest  in  the  associate  and  a  share  of  the  associate’s  losses  has  been 
recognised under the equity method in the 2014 financial year.  Refer to Note 12 for details 
of the investment in the associate. 

  During  the  previous  year,  sales  amounting  to  $1,096,875  were  made  to  Almedis  Altmann 
GmBH (an entity controlled by the former General Manager  – Germany).   In late 2017, the 
company restructured its German distribution model to include the termination of commercial 
activities  with  Almedis  Altmann  GmbH  and  the  termination  of  its  General  Manager  for 
Germany. As a result of these actions, the company recorded a provision for doubtful debts 
of  $540,754  as  at  31  December  2017  relating  to  trade  balances  with  Almedis  Altmann 
GmbH.  

Transactions  between  related  parties  are  at  normal  commercial  prices  and  on  normal 
commercial  terms  and  conditions  no  more  favourable  than  those  available  to  other  parties 
unless otherwise stated. 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     94 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes  
Continued 

21.   RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES (continued) 

Controlled Entities  

22.  EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE DATE 

FINAL DIVIDEND 

On 27 February 2019, the Directors declared a final unfranked dividend of 0.5 cent per share in 
respect of the financial year ended 31 December 2018, payable on 15 April 2019. 

No other matters or circumstances have arisen since the end of the financial year, not otherwise 
dealt  with  in  the  financial  report,  which  significantly  affected  or  may  significantly  affect  the 
operations  of  the  economic  entity,  the  results  of  those  operations,  or  the  state  of  affairs  of  the 
economic entity in future financial periods. 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     95 

Name Note  Country of Incorporation 20182017Cyclopharm Limited1,2AustraliaControlled entitiesCycloPET Pty Ltd2     Australia100%100%Cyclomedica Australia Pty Limited2     Australia100%100%Cyclomedica Ireland Limited3     Ireland100%100%Cyclomedica Europe Limited3     Ireland100%100%Inter Commerce Medical bvba4     Belgium100%100%Medicall Analys AB5     Sweden100%-Cyclomedica Germany GmbH6     Germany100%100%Cyclomedica Canada Limited7     Canada100%100%Notes1.2.3.Audited by Andrew P.Quinn & Associates Limited, Republic of Ireland.4.5.6.7.Audited by Schwartz Levitsky & Feldman LLP, Toronto, Canada. Percentage of equity interest held Cyclopharm Limited is the ultimate parent entity in the wholly owned group.Audited by Nexia Sydney Audit Pty Ltd, Australia.Audited by HLB Dodemont - Van Impe, Belgium, acquired on 1 October 2017.Audited by Nexia Revision, Stockholm, Sweden, acquired on 1 May 2018.Audited by Bilanzia GmbH Wirtschaftsprufungsgesellschaft, Germany. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes  
Continued 

23.  AUDITORS’ REMUNERATION 

The  following  total  remuneration  was  received,  or  is  due  and  receivable,  by  auditors  of  the 
Company in respect of: 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     96 

20182017$$Audit and review of the financial statements140,052    102,000   Other services:- tax compliance10,901      3,112       - share registry28,618      25,382     179,571    130,494   Audit of the financial statements of controlled entities108,501    84,341     Other services66,440      38,933     174,941    123,274   Amounts received or due and receivable by other audit firms for:ConsolidatedAmounts received or due and receivable by the auditor of the parent entity and associated entities for: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes  
Continued 

24.  DIRECTOR AND KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURE 

Individual Directors and executives compensation disclosures 

Information  regarding  individual  Directors  and  executives’  compensation  and  some  equity 
instruments  disclosures  as  required  by  Corporations  Regulation  2M.3.03  are  provided  in  the 
Remuneration Report Section of the Directors’ report. 

Summary of remuneration of Directors & Key Management Personnel:         

Short-term salary, bonus, fees and leave 
These  amounts  include  fees  and  benefits  paid  to  the  non-executive  Chair  and  non-executive 
directors  as  well  as  salary,  paid  leave  benefits,  fringe  benefits  and  cash  bonuses  awarded  to 
executive directors and other Key Management Personnel. 

Post-employment benefits 
These  amounts  are  the  current-year’s  estimated  cost  of  providing  for  superannuation 
contributions made during the year. 

Other long term benefits 
These amounts represent long service leave benefits accruing during the year. 

Termination benefits 
These amounts represent termination benefits paid out during the year. 

Share based payment expense 
These  amounts  represent  the  expense  related  to  the  participation  of  Key  Management 
Personnel  in  equity-settled  benefit  schemes  as  measured  by  the  fair  value  of  the  Implied 
Options granted on grant date. 

Further information in relation to Key Management Personnel remuneration can be found in the 
Directors’ Report. 

25.  SHARE BASED PAYMENT PLANS 

(a)  Recognised share-based payment expenses 

The  expense  recognised  for  employee  services  received  in  relation  to  share  based  payments 
during the year is shown in the table below: 

The share-based payment reserve at 31 December 2018 was $663,005 (2017: $625,038). 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     97 

 Post employment benefits  Other Long-term benefits  Share-based payment  Total  Salary & Fees  Cash Bonus  Superannuation Consolidated$$$$$$2018760,504              77,000             61,900                      5,371       27,450      932,225       2017688,972              50,000             53,592                      7,162       11,706      811,432       Short-term employee benefits20182017$$37,967                         21,416                     Consolidated Expense arising from equity-settled share-based payment transactions (note 5)  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes  
Continued 

25.  SHARE BASED PAYMENT PLANS (continued) 

(b)  Type of share based payment plans 

The share-based payment  plan is described  below.   There have not  been any  modifications to 
the Long-Term Incentive Plan (“Plan”) following its approval by members at the Annual General 
Meeting  held  on  8  May  2007  other  than  an  amendment  to  allow  allotment  or  transfer  of  Plan 
shares  to  an  entity  wholly  owned  and  controlled  by  the  participant.    The  amendment  was 
approved by members at the Annual General Meeting held on 26 May 2015.  An updated Plan 
was approved by members at the Annual General Meeting held on 29 May 2018. 

Shares 

Long Term Incentive Plan (“Plan”) Shares (“Shares”) are granted to certain Directors and certain 
employees. 

In  valuing  transactions  settled  by  way  of  issue  of  shares,  performance  conditions  and  market 
conditions  linked  to  the  price  of  the  shares  of  Cyclopharm  Limited  are  taken  into  account.    All 
shares issued have market performance conditions so as to align shareholder return and reward 
for the Company’s selected management and staff (“Participants”). 

The  Shares  vest  upon  the  satisfaction  of  certain  performance  conditions  (“Hurdles”)  within  the 
term  (“Term”)  specified  for  Participants  in  the  Plan.    The  Board  has  residual  discretion  to 
accelerate  vesting  (i.e.  reduce  or  waive  the  Hurdles)  and  exercise  of  Shares  in  the  event  of  a 
takeover or merger or any other circumstance in accordance with the terms of the Plan. 

Shares in relation to which Hurdles have not been satisfied (i.e. that do not vest) will lapse and 
will  not  be  able  to  be  exercised,  except  in  the  circumstances  described  below.    Shares  which 
have not vested will lapse where a Participant ceases employment with Cyclopharm other than 
on  retirement,  redundancy,  death  or  total  and  permanent  disablement  or  unless  as  otherwise 
determined by the Board in its absolute discretion. 

Where  a  Participant  has  ceased  employment  with  Cyclopharm  as  a  result  of  resignation, 
retirement,  redundancy,  death  or  total  and  permanent  disablement  prior  to  the  end  of  a 
performance period, only shares that have vested may be retained by the Participant on a pro-
rata basis.  If a Participant ceases employment for any reasons mentioned above prior to the first 
anniversary of the grant date, the Participant forfeits all entitlement to Shares. 

LTIP Shares issued 

At  the  Annual  General  Meeting  held  on  8  May  2007,  Shareholders  approved  the  Company’s 
Plan with an updated Plan approved by Shareholders on 29 May 2018.   

Implied Options 

AASB  2  Share  Based  Payments  requires  that  the  benefit  to  an  employee  arising  from  an 
employee  share  scheme  such  as  the  Cyclopharm  Long  Term  Incentive  Plan  be  treated  as  an 
expense  over  the  vesting  period.    All  of  the  issues  of  Plan  shares  have  been  treated  as  Plan 
Share Options (“Implied Options”) in accordance with AASB 2. The employee benefit is deemed 
to be the  Implied  Option arising from the  Plan.   Consequently,  the value of the discount  which 
has  been  determined  using  the  Black  Scholes  option  pricing  model  will  be  charged  to  the 
Statement  of  Comprehensive  Income  and  credited  to  the  Employee  Equity  Benefits  Reserve 
over the vesting period. 

Where  employee  shares  are  issued  under  a  non-recourse  loan  payment  plan,  the  loan  assets 
and  the  increments  to  Contributed  Equity  are  not  recognised  at  grant  date  but  rather  the 
increments  to  Contributed  Equity  are  recognised  when  the  share  loans  are  settled  by  the 
relevant employees. 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     98 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes  
Continued 

25.  SHARE BASED PAYMENT PLANS (continued) 

(c)  Summary of Implied Options granted 

The following table illustrates movements in Implied Options during the current year: 

(i) 138,000 LTIP shares (2017: 1,821,405) issued to several group executives vested during the 
year. These executives elected to extend the exercise period for up to 5 years under limited 
security financial assistance arrangements offered by the Company, in accordance with the 
Plan terms. 

(d)  Range of exercise price, weighted average remaining contractual life and weighted 

average fair value 

The  exercise  price  for  Implied  Options  at  the  end  of  the  year  was  $1.35  (2017:  $1.01).  The 
weighted  average  remaining  contractual  life  for  the  Implied  Options  outstanding  as  at  31 
December  2018  is  2.13  years  (2017:  1.64  years).  The  weighted  average  fair  value  of  Implied 
Options granted during the year was $0.153 (2017: $0.196). 

(e)  Option pricing models 

The following assumptions were used to derive a value for the  Implied Options granted using 
the  Black  Scholes  Option  model  as  at  the  grant  date,  taking  into  account  the  terms  and 
conditions upon which the Shares were granted: 

Expected volatility percentages used for the Option pricing calculations were determined using 
historic  data  over  24  months  and  were  adjusted  to  reflect  comparable  companies  in  terms  of 
industry and market capitalisation.  The Implied Options arising from the Plan are not listed and 
as such do not have a market value. 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     99 

Weighted AverageWeighted AverageExercise PriceExercise Price2018201720182017NumberNumber$$363,000                       2,341,590                1.01                         0.92                         500,000                       225,000                   1.55                         0.90                          (i)  (138,000) (1,821,405)1.20                         0.90                         -                                    (382,185)-                               0.90                         725,000                       363,000                   1.35                         1.01                          (i) 1,923,962                    3,544,861                ConsolidatedConsolidated Balance at the beginning of the year  Granted during the year  Vested but unexercised during the year  Vested but unexercised at the end of the year  Lapsed during the year  Balance at the end of the year Exercise price per Implied Option$0.90$1.55Number of recipients1                                   1                               Number of Implied Options225,000                        500,000                    Grant Date19/04/20172/07/2018Dividend yield-                                   -                               44%41%Risk-free interest rate1.80%2.09%3 years3 years$0.196$0.153$0.76$0.99Black ScholesBlack Scholes Expected life of Implied Option (years)  Fair value per Implied Option  Share price at grant date  Model used  Expected annual volatility  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Notes  
Continued 

26.  PARENT ENTITY DISCLOSURE 

27.  RESERVES 

Nature and purpose of reserves: 

(a)  Employee equity benefits reserve 

The  employee  share  based  payments  reserve  is  used  to  record  the  value  of  share  based 
payments  provided  to  employees,  including  key  management  personnel,  as  part  of  their 
remuneration. 

(b)  Foreign currency Translation Reserve 

The  foreign  currency  translation  reserve  is  used  to  record  exchange  differences  arising  from 
the translation of the financial statements of foreign subsidiaries. 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     100 

20182017$$(i)AssetsCurrent Assets6,205,679      8,599,453          Non-current Assets14,689,676    11,752,166        Total Assets20,895,355    20,351,619        LiabilitiesCurrent Liabilities560,499         1,503,270          Non-current Liabilities8,856,700      8,654,583          Total Liabilities9,417,199      10,157,853        Net assets11,478,156    10,193,766        EquityContributed equity22,105,568    21,752,259        Employee equity benefits reserve663,005         625,038             Accumulated Losses (11,290,417) (12,183,531)Total Equity11,478,156    10,193,766        (ii)Financial PerformanceLoss for the year1,819,490       (565,207)Other comprehensive income-                    -                         Total Loss for the year1,819,490       (565,207)Financial Position 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes  
Continued 

28.  BUSINESS COMBINATIONS 

Acquisition of Medicall Analys AB  

On 1 May 2018, the Group acquired via a Share Sale Agreement 100% of the ordinary shares of 
Medicall  Analys  AB  (“MA”),  a  Swedish  private  company.    MA  and  its  subsidiaries  specialise  in 
the  sales  and  marketing  support  of  medical  supplies  in  Sweden  including  the  distribution  of 
nuclear medicine imaging products. MA is the distributor for Technegas products in the Sweden, 
Norway and Finland markets and its purchase is expected to provide supply chain synergies to 
the Group. 

The acquisition has been accounted for using the acquisition method. The consolidated financial 
statements include the results of MA for the period between 1 May 2018 and 31 December 2018. 

The fair values of identifiable assets and liabilities of MA at the date of acquisition were: 

Assets 
Investments 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Inventories 
Debtors 
Other receivables and prepayments 
Licences (fair valued at acquisition date) 
Total Assets 

Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings 
Provisions and other liabilities 
Total liabilities 

Total identifiable net assets at fair value 
Goodwill arising on acquisition 
Purchase consideration transferred/transferable (i) 

Net cash acquired with the subsidiary (included in cash flows from 
investing activities) 
Cash paid 
Net cash inflow 

Fair value 
recognised on 
acquisition 
$ 

154 
86,830 
76,372 
162,279 
35,300 
425,278 
786,213 

193,783 
14,500 
81,269 
289,552 

496,661 
865,273 
1,361,934 

$ 

86,830 
(680,967) 
(594,137) 

The fair value of trade and other receivables at acquisition date amounts to $197,579.  

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     101 

     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes  
Continued 

28.  BUSINESS COMBINATIONS (continued) 

(i)   The  purchase  consideration  of  $1,361,934  included  A$  680,967  (SEK  4,423,221)  future 
consideration payable in cash. The future consideration is payable in 2 tranches being A$ 
340,483 (SEK 2,211,611) each on the first and second post completion dates.  

From  the  date  of  acquisition  to  the  end  of  the  financial  year,  MA  contributed  revenue  of 
$808,822 and a net profit after tax of $307,363 to the continuing operations of the Group.  If 
the  acquisition  date  had  been  at  the  beginning  of  the  reporting  period,  MA  would  have 
contributed revenue of $1,576,110 and a net profit after tax of $354,150 to the continuing 
operations of the Group. 

The  goodwill  recognised  is  primarily  attributed  to  synergies  available  to  the  new  group 
which  will  enhance  shareholder  value  through  capturing  agency  commissions  and 
providing control over distribution and pricing. The goodwill is not deductible for income tax 
purposes.  Transaction  costs  of  $4,899  have  been  expensed  and  are  included  in 
Administration  expense  in  the  Statement  of  Comprehensive  Income  and  are  part  of 
operating cash flows in the statement of cash flows. 

Acquisition of Inter Commerce Medical bvba 

On  1  October  2017,  the  Group  acquired  via  a  Share  Sale  Agreement  100%  of  the  ordinary 
shares of Inter Commerce Medical bvba (“ICM”), a Belgian private company which specialises in 
the distribution of nuclear medicine Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (“SPECT”) 
and  Positron  Emission  Tomography  (“PET”)  imaging  products  and  products  used  for  both 
diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. ICM is the agent for Technegas products in the Belgium, 
Netherlands  and  Luxembourg  markets  and  its  purchase  is  expected  to  provide  supply  chain 
synergies to the Group.  

The  acquisition  has  been  accounted  for  using  the  acquisition  method  resulting  in  a  goodwill  at 
acquisition date of $400,437. At 31 December 2017, the Group disclosed that the fair values of 
the  identifiable  assets  and  liabilities  of  ICM  at  the  acquisition  were  provisional.  Subsequent 
valuation  of  identifiable  assets  and  liabilities  has  resulted  the  goodwill  being  revised  to  nil  and 
$400,437 being allocated to an intangible asset (Pharmaceutical Wholesale License). 

The consolidated financial statements include the results of ICM for the financial year ended 31 
December  2018  and  for  the  period  between  1  October  2017  and  31  December  2017  for  the 
comparatives.  

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     102 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Declaration  

In the opinion of the Directors of Cyclopharm Limited: 

1. 

(a) 

The financial statements and notes of the consolidated entity as set out on pages 45 to 102 
are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

 (i) 

(ii) 

giving a true  and fair view  of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at  31 
December 2018 and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and 

complying  with Accounting Standards  which,  as stated in accounting policy Note 
2(a)    to  the  financial  statements,  constitutes  explicit  and  unreserved  compliance 
with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS); and 

(b) 

There are reasonable grounds to believe that the consolidated entity will be able to pay its 
debts as and when they become due and payable. 

2. 

The Directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of  the Corporations Act 
2001  from  the  chief  executive  officer  and  chief  financial  officer  for  the  financial  year  ended  31 
December 2018. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors: 

James McBrayer 
Managing Director and CEO 

Sydney, 29 March 2019 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     103 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Cyclopharm Limited 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Cyclopharm Limited (the Company and its subsidiaries (the Group)), which 
comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2018, the consolidated statement of 
comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for 
the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, 
and the directors’ declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 
including: 

i)  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 31 December 2018 and of its financial 

performance for the year then ended; and 

ii)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for opinion  

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those 
standards are further described in the ‘auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report’ section of our 
report. We are independent of the entity in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical 
requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for 
Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have 
also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been given to 
the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of this auditor’s 
report.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
opinion. 

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of 
the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial 
report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.  

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Capitalised Development Costs for Ultralute 
($2,149,396) 

Our audit procedures on the Ultralute development costs 
included, amongst others: 

Refer to note 13  

Included in the Group’s intangible assets are capitalised 
development costs $2,149,396 in respect of the Ultralute 
product.  Capitalised Ultralute development costs are 
considered to be a key audit matter due to the quantum of 
the asset; the degree of management judgement and 
assumptions applied in measuring the carrying value of the 
asset; and assessing the presence of impairment of a 
development phase asset.  

  We assessed the project against the requirements for 

capitalisation contained in AASB 138 Intangible Assets. 

  We tested material expenditure capitalised during the 

year and checked that they were appropriately 
allocated to the development asset. 

  We assessed management’s determination of the 
Group’s cash generating units based on our 
understanding of the nature of the Group’s business 
and how earnings streams are monitored and reported. 

                                                                                                                    Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report  104 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                    Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report  105 

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

The most significant and sensitive judgments incorporated 
into the assessment for impairment of capitalised 
development costs include projections of cash flows, 
discount rates applied and assumptions regarding the 
Group’s ability to exploit new markets. 

Other considerations and judgments include whether the 
capitalised costs qualify for capitalisation as development 
phase costs in accordance with AASB 138 Intangible 
Assets.  This includes an understanding of the Group’s 
process for recording and measuring internally developed 
assets and the Group's ability to complete the 
development and demonstrate its ability to generate future 
cash flows from that asset. 

  We tested the Group’s assumptions and estimates used 

to determine the recoverable value of its assets, 
including those relating to forecast revenue, cost, 
capital expenditure, and discount rates by 
corroborating the key market related assumptions to 
external data and by reference to our understanding of 
the business.  

  We performed sensitivity analysis in two main areas to 
assess whether the carrying value of the capitalised 
development costs exceeded its recoverable amount.  
These were the discount rate and growth assumptions. 

Business Combination and acquisition accounting 

Our procedures included, amongst others: 

Refer to note 27 

The Group’s recent acquisitions are required to be 
accounted for under AASB 3 - Business Combinations. 
There is a risk that the acquisitions of these entities have 
not been accounted for consistently with AASB 3. 

Some business acquisitions include contingent 
consideration, payable upon the occurrence of future 
events. Determining the fair value of contingent 
consideration payable in a business combination requires 
significant estimates and judgements, including the 
likelihood of future events occurring. 

We consider the business combinations and accounting for 
acquisitions as a key audit matter due to: 

 

 

 

the degree of estimation involved in assessing the fair 
value of assets acquired and the reliance on 
management’s expert in determining these values; 

the risk that all identifiable assets and liabilities are not 
appropriately recognised; and 

the accounting estimates and management judgements 
involved in the calculation of contingent consideration, 
including the likelihood that thresholds for the payment 
of contingent consideration will be met. 

  We read the purchase agreement to understand the 

key terms and conditions of the acquisition. 

  We obtained management’s Purchase Price Allocation 

and obtained evidence supporting the completeness of 
the acquired identifiable assets and liabilities; 

  We evaluated the capability, competency and 

objectivity of management’s expert; 

  We evaluated the assumptions and methodology used 

by management to estimate the fair value of 
identifiable intangible assets in accordance with AASB 
13 Fair Value Measurement; 

  We examined whether the treatment of transactions 
costs was in accordance with AASB 3 Business 
Combinations; 

  We tested that deferred tax liabilities arising from the 
transaction were calculated in accordance with AASB 
112 Income Tax; 

  We assessed whether the liability for contingent 

consideration was consistent with the terms of the 
purchase agreements, including consideration of the 
discount rates used and the classification of current 
and non—current liabilities; 

  We evaluated the key assumptions and methodology 

used in management’s forecasts to assess the 
probability of the contingent consideration thresholds 
being met; and 

  We assessed the appropriateness of the disclosures in 
respect of business combinations in the financial 
statements. 

Other information 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in 
Cyclopharm Limited’s annual report for the year ended 31 December 2018, but does not include the financial 
report and the auditor’s report thereon. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of 
assurance conclusion thereon. 

  
                                                                                                                    Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report  106 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing 
so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge 
obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of the other 
information we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Directors’ responsibility for the financial report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair 
view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal 
control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the entity’s ability to continue as a 
going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of 
accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the entity or to cease operations, or have no realistic 
alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibility for the audit of the financial report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance 
with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements 
can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably 
be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at The Australian Auditing 
and Assurance Standards Board website at: www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf. This description 
forms part of our auditor’s report. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 20 to 30 of the directors’ Report for the year ended 
31 December 2018.  

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Cyclopharm Limited for the year ended 31 December 2018, complies 
with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in 
accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the 
Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

Nexia Sydney Audit Pty Limited 

Andrew Hoffmann 
Director 
Dated: 29 March 2019  
Sydney 

  
 
 
 
 
ASX Additional Information 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     107 

ShareholderNo. of ordinary shares heldPercentage held of issued ordinary capitalAnglo Australian Christian and Charitable Fund13,211,332                       19.23%Barings Acceptance Limited11,433,424                       16.64%8,103,322                         11.80%8,000,000                         11.65%6,970,393                         10.15%CategoryOrdinary Shareholders1 - 1,0001051,001 - 5,0002315,001 - 10,00012310,001 - 100,000177100,001 and over39Total675                                   Number heldPercentage of issued shares1Anglo Australian Christian and Charitable Fund13,211,332                       19.23%2Barings Acceptance Limited11,433,424                       16.64%38,103,322                         11.80%48,000,000                         11.65%56,970,393                         10.15%6McBrayer Reid Investments 1,721,554                         2.51%71,176,470                         1.71%8Lloyds & Casanove Investment Partners Limited975,965                            1.42%9Mr James McBrayer861,728                            1.25%10Mr James McBrayer861,728                            1.25%11South Seas Holdings Pty Ltd675,000                            0.98%12Melbourne Corporation Of Australia Pty Ltd667,376                            0.97%(Super Fund A/c)13Honne Investments Pty Limited600,000                            0.87%14City & Westminster Limited544,789                            0.79%15Malackey Holdings Pty Ltd420,220                            0.61%16Melbourne Corp Of Australia Pty Limited400,000                            0.58%17Mr Anthony Rex Morgan & Mrs Elena Morgan400,000                            0.58%18Melbourne Corporation Of Australia Pty Ltd350,000                            0.51%(Super Fund A/c)19Sydney Schools Pty Limited300,500                            0.44%20Malackey Holdings Pty Limited300,000                            0.44%(The Malackey A/c)57,973,80184.39%Other equity security holders10,725,07215.61%Total 68,698,873100.00%D. VOTING RIGHTSThe following have advised that they have a relevant interest in the capital of Cyclopharm Limited.  The holding of a relevant interest does not infer beneficial ownership . Where two or more parties have a relevant interest in the same shares, those shares have been included for each party.The following information is current at 28 February 2019A. SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERSThe Company's constitution details the voting rights of members and states that every member, present in person or by proxy, shall have one vote for every ordinary share registered in his or her name.National Nominees LimitedChemical Trustee LimitedStinoc Pty Limited Stinoc Pty Limited Chemical Trustee LimitedNational Nominees LimitedTwenty largest quoted equity security holdersOrdinary sharesB. DISTRIBUTION OF EQUITY SECURITY HOLDERSC. EQUITY SECURITY HOLDERS(ii) There were 36 holders of less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares.(i) Analysis of numbers of equity security holders by size of holding as at 28 February 2019Chemical Trustee Limited 
 
 
General Information 

Directors 

David Heaney 
Non-Executive Chairman 

James McBrayer 
Managing Director & CEO 

Vanda Gould  
Non-Executive Director 

Thomas McDonald  
Non-Executive Director 

Company Secretary 
James McBrayer 

Registered Office 
Cyclopharm Limited 
Unit 4, 1 The Crescent 
Kingsgrove NSW 2208 
T: 02 9541 0411 
F: 02 9543 0960 

Cyclomedica Australia  
Unit 4, 1 The Crescent 
Kingsgrove NSW 2208 
T: 02 9541 0411 
F: 02 9543 0960 

Auditors  
Nexia Sydney Audit & Assurance 
Level 16, 1 Market Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 

Share Registry 
NextRegistries 
Level 16, 1 Market Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 
T: 02 9276 1700 
F: 02 9251 7138 

Cyclopet 
Basement 2 
Macquarie University Hospital  
3 Technology Place 
Macquarie University NSW 2109 

Bankers 
National Australia Bank 
Level 21  
255 George Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 

Solicitors 
HWL Ebsworth 
Level 19, 480 Queen Street 
Brisbane QLD 4001 

Securities Exchange Listing 
The ordinary shares of 
Cyclopharm Limited are listed on 
the Australian Securities 
Exchange Ltd (code: CYC). 

Cyclomedica Canada 
615 Old York Road,  
Burlington,  
Ontario L7P 4Y6 
Canada 

Cyclomedica Germany 
Lützenkirchener Str. 410  
51381 Leverkusen 
Germany 

Cyclomedica Europe 
Unit A5,  
Calmount Business Park  
Ballymount 
Dublin 12 
Ireland 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     108 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report     109