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Cyclopharm Limited

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FY2020 Annual Report · Cyclopharm Limited
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Cyclopharm LimitedAnnual Report 2020Annual Report 2020Cyclopharm Limited Nuclear MedicineNuclear Medicinewww.cyclopharm.comCyclopharm Limited and its Controlled Entities
ABN 74 116 931 250

Cyclopharm head office, Sydney

Warehouse, Kingsgrove

Manufacturing of Technegas™ Generators

Innovative solutions

Cyclopharm Limited is a leading health technology company 
operating in the diagnostic lung imaging field. Our market leading 
nuclear medicine imaging product Technegas™ is available in over 
60 countries. We are a world leader in functional lung ventilation 
imaging technology. Our primary near term catalyst for growth is 
the commencement of sales in the USA in 2021.

Comparison of V/Q SPECT and CT Angiography for the  
Diagnosis of Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension

A

B

B 
— 
A

Ventilation scan (with Technegas™)

CT imaging

Fusion of Ventilation and CT imaging

1

Contents

01
02
08
18
33
34
38
73
74
78

79

Summary Financials
Chairman’s Letter
Managing Director’s Review
Directors’ Report
Auditor’s Independence Declaration
Consolidated Financial Statements
Notes to the Financial Statements
Directors’ Declaration
Independent Audit Report
Shareholder Information
Corporate Directory

in nuclear medicine

Summary Financials

Full Year ending 31 December

Sales Revenue

– Technegas™ Division

– Molecular Imaging Division

Total Sales Revenue

Net (Loss)/Profit Before Tax

– Technegas™ Division

– Molecular Imaging Division

Total Net (Loss)/Profit Before Tax

Loss After Tax

Full Year ending 31 December

Diluted Loss Per Share

2020
$'000

2019
$'000

2018
$'000

14,523

153

14,676

14,079

13,404

–

–

14,079

13,404

(5,983)

(3,171)

139

(5,844)

(6,044)

2020
cents

(7.89)

746

(2,425)

(2,912)

2019
cents

(4.28)

455

(377)

118

(35)

2018
cents

(0.05)

2

Chairman’s Letter

Dear Shareholders, 
2020 was a pivotal year for Cyclopharm. Your company delivered 
on its strategic goals for the year despite disruption from the COVID-19 
pandemic affecting all our markets.

In 2020 we recorded sales of our core Technegas™ 
products in 60 countries; we progressed our 
‘Beyond PE’ research and development initiatives 
and generated new revenue streams by leveraging 
our high quality global distribution capabilities. 
We are very proud that Technegas™ has now been 
used in over 4.3 million patient procedures globally.

Importantly, during the year we received approval 
to file our New Drug Application (NDA) for 
Technegas™ with the US regulator, the Food and 
Drug Administration (FDA). We have worked closely 
with the FDA and expect the final major procedural 
step in their approval process, an onsite inspection 
of our manufacturing facility in Sydney, to be 
completed in early April 2021. As a result we have 
even greater confidence that we will be in a position 
to commence sales of Technegas™ in the US 
market by H2 2021.

The existing market for nuclear medicine 
ventilation imaging for Pulmonary Embolism 
in the US is estimated to be approximately 
US$90 million annually and your Board remains 
confident that Technegas™ can achieve a 50% 
share over 2 to 3 years, rising to an 80% share 
over a 5- to 7-year period. We believe another 
US$90 million annually can be converted over 
similar periods from competing technologies 
once Technegas™ is established. To prepare for 
a rapid entry into the US market, we are investing 
in building our US management team, distribution 
capabilities and manufacturing inventory. 

Importantly, the company is now fully funded, 
following the successful capital raising of $33 
million in February 2021, which included an 
institutional placement of $30 million and a heavily 
oversubscribed retail share purchase plan, which 
raised an additional $3 million. These funds will 
support the rapid commercialisation of Technegas™ 
in the USA; be selectively invested into new and 
larger growth opportunities for Technegas™ 
in respiratory conditions beyond Pulmonary 
Embolism, what we describe as our ‘Beyond PE’ 
initiatives and support ongoing research and 
development activities; product and systems 
enhancement and working capital.

It was also pleasing to see the initiation of the new 
3rd party distribution revenue stream in 2020. The 
company generated $2.2 million of revenues from 
distributing third party products across Europe on 
behalf of Jubilant Draximage Inc of Canada; TEMA 
Sinergie based in Italy and ROTOP Pharmaka 
based in Germany. This additional revenue helped 
the business to deliver record revenues in 2020, 
despite the COVID-19 pandemic.

Our expectations for 2021 is that the culmination of 
many years of hard work will see us commence sales 
of Technegas™ in the US, which will significantly 
improve the underlying profitability of Cyclopharm. 
In addition, we expect sales of Technegas™ in our 
existing markets to continue to rebound as the 
world emerges from the COVID-19 pandemic and 
we expect third-party distribution revenues to be a 
growing and important source of additional earnings 
for Cyclopharm as we expand those relationships to 
include distribution in Australia. 

2021 will also be a year of continued investment in 
our ‘Beyond PE’ initiatives, supported by our strong 
balance sheet, with a view to unlocking this next 
phase of significant growth in shareholder value.

In line with good corporate governance practices, 
Cyclopharm's Board continues to evaluate its skills 
and composition. In anticipation of US market 
entry and to support our plans to expand the use 
of Technegas™ beyond the PE market, the Board is 
considering appointing an additional director, with 
the requisite skills and experience in those markets, 
during 2021. The appointment will only be made 
following a thorough and rigorous selection process.

On behalf of the Board, I thank our Managing 
Director, all our staff and wider stakeholders for 
their commitment to the company and I thank you, 
the shareholders, for your continuing support.

David Heaney 
Chairman

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report 20203

2020 Highlights

2H Technegas™ 
sales up 51.4% 
vs 1H 
After pandemic  
impacted first half

USFDA  
clinical trial for  
Technegas™ 
trials have met Primary and  
Secondary endpoints

Record Group 
sales revenue 
$14.68m  
up 4.2%

New third party  
distribution  
revenues $2.2m
H1 $0.7 m0illion +  
H2 $1.5 million

Maintained  
full year dividends  
at 1.0cps

4

To date, Technegas™  
has been used in over

4.3 million  
patient procedures 
globally

and Technegas™ is available 
in over 60 countries

 Available Now 
 Coming Soon
 CYC Subsidiaries

HQ

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report 2020 
5

2020 Revenue by region
  15%  Asia Pacific (2019: 17%)
  12%  Canada (2019: 18%)
  57%  Europe (2019: 62%)
   1%  Rest of World (2019: 3%)
  15%  Third Party Sales

Opportunity

6

The market for nuclear medicine ventilation 
imaging for Pulmonary Embolism in the US is 
estimated to be approximately

US$180 million* 
annually

*  The current addressable existing market of US$90 million plus the projected increase of 

pulmonary embolism imaging through nuclear medicine from 15% to 30% through the adoption 
of Technegas™ and Single Photon Emission Tomography (SPECT) 3-D imaging.

Photo: Atlanta, Georgia, USA Piedmont Park skyline in autumn

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report 20207

The process for approving Technegas™ sales  
in the United States is in its final stages.

Securing approval to sell Technegas™ in the US market is a significant opportunity for 
Cyclopharm. The USFDA’s decision to conduct an in person site inspection of the company’s  
manufacturing facility in Sydney in late March 2021 represents a significant step in the final 
approval process. In preparation for a rapid entry into the US market, early in H2 2020, the 
company has been investing to build inventory; sales capabilities and infrastructure.

8

Managing Director’s Review

Cyclopharm delivered another solid financial performance in 2020 and 
we continue to make progress in executing on our growth objectives. 
These achievements are even more noteworthy given the disruption 
to medical procedures from the SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) pandemic, 
negatively impacting our core Technegas™ business, particularly in the 
first half of the year. 

In 2020, Cyclopharm made progress against our four major strategies 
for growth.

1
Grow 

2
Expand

3
Develop

4
Leverage

Grow Technegas™  
sales

Expand the use 
of Technegas™ – 
Beyond PE

Identify, develop 
and commercialise 
complementary 
innovative technology

Leverage our core 
strengths to seek 
out complementary 
technologies and 
businesses

We have worked closely with the United States 
Food and Drug Administration (USFDA) to advance 
the approval process to start sales of Technegas™ 
in the USA, which will create an opportunity to 
significantly grow the business. 

We have continued to invest in trials and support for 
clinicians to expand the use of Technegas™ beyond 
the traditional diagnosis of Pulmonary Embolism 
(PE) into chronic respiratory disease management 
which could deliver exponential growth.

We continued to add new markets for Technegas™, 
and now supply it to over 60 countries. During 
the year we increased direct customer access, 
establishing offices in Brussels, Belgium and Bristol, 
United Kingdom.

We have also leveraged our operational 
infrastructure, regulatory resources and direct 
marketing capabilities to expand our third party 
distribution partnerships and create a valuable 
new revenue stream.

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report 20209

Financial performance
In 2020, Cyclopharm generated total sales revenues 
of $14.68 million, with sales revenues from our 
core Technegas™ business rebounding strongly 
in the second half. Consumable revenues in the 
second half were $5.4 million, 45.9% higher than the 
first half, driven by the resumption of orders in all 
markets. The second half recovery was underpinned 
by improved patient processing procedures and 
availability of personal protection equipment 
(PPE) for health care workers that allowed imaging 
procedures to take place, following a global trend to 
delay them in response to COVID-19 in the first half. 

It was also pleasing to see earnings from the 
distribution of third party products in the second 
half of $1.5 million, which helped establish a new 
revenue stream that contributed $2.2 million for 
the full year. Margins on our third party distribution 
revenues are lower than our core Technegas™ 
business but third party distribution is expected to 
be an ongoing source of complementary profits that 
will grow as we expand into new markets.

Cyclopharm recorded a loss before tax of 
approximately $5.84 million, an increase of 
$3.42 million on the prior year. This performance 
primarily reflects the ongoing investment required 
for Cyclopharm to meet global regulatory 
requirements and complete the USFDA approval 
process. The loss includes $0.6 million of foreign 
exchange losses linked to the timing of the payment 
and refund of the US$2.9 million USFDA New Drug 
application deposit.

Subsequent to the year end, in February 2021, 
Cyclopharm announced it had successfully raised 
$33.0 million via an oversubscribed institutional 
placement and retail share purchase plan (SPP). 
The placement and SPP were made at a discount of 
10.2% to the Company’s volume weighted average 
closing price of a Share traded on the ASX over the 
five trading days prior to the announcement of the 
capital raising. 

The funds raised, after costs, will be used to support 
the rapid USA commercialisation of Technegas™ 
following USFDA approval, targeted in H2 2021. In 
addition, some of the proceeds will be selectively 
invested into new larger growth opportunities for 
Technegas™ in the Beyond PE respiratory medicine 
market as well as ongoing research and development 
activities; product and systems enhancement; and 
working capital.

A portion of Cyclopharm’s costs, associated with 
the Group’s overseas research and development 
activity not able to be executed in Australia, have 
been approved for inclusion in an R&D Tax Incentive 
program administered by AusIndustry. This has 
allowed the Company to report other income of 
$3.0 million for the year compared to $2.9 million 
in 2019.

Investment in current USFDA approval program for Technegas™

2019: $3.84m

2020: $3.31m

Total to 31 December 2020: $12.71m

10

2020 Operational highlights

USFDA New  
Drug Application 
lodged in  
March 2020

Process to  
allow Technegas™  
approval in the 
US in H2 2021 
on track

Technegas™ 
Beyond PE and 
post COVID-19 
infection pilot  
trials underway

Technegas™ 
procedures and  
sales rebound
from COVID-19 impact  
in H2 2020

Managing Director’s ReviewCyclopharm Limited Annual Report 202011

Operations and strategy
During the year, we continued to successfully execute the Company’s growth strategy 
while, as an essential service, we continued to supply our markets and prioritise employee 
safety and welfare.

1
Grow

Grow Technegas™ sales
Technegas™ sales in the first half declined in 
response to imaging procedures being postponed 
as healthcare providers around the global adapted 
to the COVID-19 pandemic. Whilst our forecast that 
sales would recover strongly in the second half 
was born out by a 51.4% increase compared to 
the first half, it was not sufficient to prevent a 12% 
decline in Technegas™ revenues for the full year 
to $12.35 million. 

In total PAS sales fell by 860 units or 23.6%, 
however PAS revenues only fell 15% reflecting a 
more favorable sales mix towards more profitable 
regions. Generator sales fell by seven units or 12% 
with revenues down 6% reflecting the inclusion of 
generator services revenue.

Regional review

PAS sales declined in every region, however there 
was an increase in generator sales across the Asia 
Pacific region and the initiation of new third party 
sales of Rotop, TEMA and Draximage products, 
initially in Europe, supported a 3% increase in 
total sales.

Canada returned as the largest country market by 
volume in 2020 with 696 PAS kits sold, down 23%, 
while generator sales declined by two to seven to 
give a 31% decline in total sales compared to the 
record performance in 2019.

The resumption of sales in France, 600 PAS 
kits sold, made it the biggest European market 
in 2020. PAS sales in Germany increased 22% 
compared to 2019, while PAS sales in Scandinavia 
were in line with the previous year. Overall sales 
of Technegas™ products and services in Europe 
declined 5%.

The Asia Pacific region delivered a resilient 
performance in 2020 with generator sales up by 
30% to 10 units driven by three additional generator 
sales in Australia. Although PAS sales were down 
15% to 642 the impact of COVID-19 masked a 
recovery in PAS sales following a fault at ANSTO’s 
manufacturing facility which disrupted the supply 
of the Molybdenum-99 isotope, a key input into 
PAS kits.

In the Rest of the World region PAS sales in Latin 
America were down 74%, from 117 to 34, and 
generator sales declined 88%, from eight to one in 
2020. In South Africa, PAS sales declined 73% from 
56 to 15 in 2020, with no generator sales for the 
second year running.

Technegas™ division sales by region

$2.26m

$1.76m

$8.27m

$0.06m

$2.17m

2020: $14.52m

2019: $14.08m

2018: $13.40m

 Asia Pacific 

 Canada 

 Europe 

 Rest of World 

 Third Party Sales

12

1
Grow

USFDA approval process

Clinical support for Technegas™ in the USA

The most significant business opportunity for 
Cyclopharm is gaining USFDA approval to sell 
Technegas™ in the US market. The process for 
approving Technegas™ sales in the US is in its 
final stages.

Cyclopharm’s Phase 3 trials to support its USFDA 
application for US market entry were confirmed 
to have met their Primary and Secondary Efficacy 
Endpoints in September 2020. The Company 
continues its ongoing positive dialogue with the 
USFDA and remains highly confident the approval 
process is on track to complete in H2 2021.

In March 2020 the USFDA announced, as a result 
of the COVID-19 pandemic, that it was suspending 
all onsite inspections. This announcement 
was updated in August 2020 when the FDA 
issued guidance that foreign pre-approval and 
for-cause inspection assignments that were 
deemed mission-critical would be considered for 
inspection on a case-by-case basis.1 

The USFDA will be conducting a pre-approval 
inspection of Cyclopharm’s manufacturing facility 
at Kingsgrove, NSW during the week commencing 
29 March 2021. This audit is a critical step in the 
final approval process and the Company views it 
as an acknowledgement to the vital importance of 
Technegas™ to US patient care.

During the course of 2020 and into 2021 Nuclear 
Medicine Physicians and Technologists have, 
independent of Cyclopharm, wrote to the FDA 
requesting it to expedite approval of Technegas™ 
for use in the US market. The correspondence 
underscores the observation that Technegas™ 
has a superior safety profile in relation to 
COVID-19 when compared to its peers.  

In the most recent letter, dated January 2021, 
Nuclear Medicine Technologists requested 
‘Fast Track Approval’ for Technegas™, stating 
“We ask the FDA to finalize the approval of the 
Technegas™ application with utmost expediency 
to bring this ventilation agent with the least 
likelihood of spreading the virus to healthcare 
professionals supervising the performance 
of ventilation scintigraphy”. This unsolicited 
correspondence from frontline health-workers 
in the US supports the Cyclopharm Board’s 
expectation there will be strong initial sales 
demand for Technegas™ following USFDA 
approval.

1  Manufacturing, Supply Chain, and Drug and Biological Product Inspections During COVID-19  

Public Health Emergency Questions and Answers (https://www.fda.gov/media/141312/download)

Managing Director’s ReviewClinical support correspondenceDateTypeJune 2020 77 Nuclear Medicine PhysiciansNovember 202090 Nuclear Medicine PhysiciansDecember 2020102 Nuclear Medicine Technologists January 2021Society of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging representing over 16,000 membersCyclopharm Limited Annual Report 202013

US Market entry and sales model

Over the course of 2020 Cyclopharm has been 
preparing for a rapid roll out of Technegas™ in the 
USA once USFDA approval has been achieved. 
The Company has grown its inventories by 
$2.2 million to $4.7 million at year end; pursued 
agreements for third party distribution, service and 
installation, and administrative support.

It is very important to note Technegas™ will be 
reimbursable by health insurers from day-one. 
Reimbursement for Technegas™ is based on 
established nuclear medicine procedures that are 
agnostic to the approved agents being used. 

In order to accelerate entry into the US market, the 
Company plans to supply Technegas™ generators 
to US hospitals and generate revenues through an 
ongoing service model rather than upfront sales 
of generators. This approach removes the upfront 
capital expenditure processes and consequential 
time delays in adopting Technegas™.

Under the service model, Cyclopharm will retain 
ownership of the generators over their lifecycle and 
provide consumables, generator maintenance and 
operator training on an ongoing basis to hospitals, 
in return for a continuing, long duration service fee 
and consumable sales. This approach also allows 
Cyclopharm to adhere to the ongoing regulatory 
requirements for Technegas™, as a drug-device 
combination product, which is expected by 
the USFDA.

The financial impact of this model will result in 
Cyclopharm expanding the value of the plant and 
equipment on its balance sheet and replacing 
lumpy generator and consumables sales revenue 
with a more predictable and growing recurring 
revenue base over the generators’ lifecycle.

The initial existing market for nuclear medicine 
ventilation imaging in the USA for pulmonary 
embolism alone is estimated to be approximately 
US$180 million annually and will be accessed in two 
stages. The first stage is the current addressable 
existing market of US$90 million, representing 
approximately 600,000 individual procedures. 
Based on Cyclopharm’s experience in the Canadian 
market, it remains confident that Technegas™ can 
achieve a 50% share of the USA market over 2 to 
3 years, post US market entry, with an 80% share 
achievable over a 5 to 7-year period.

The second stage will be increasing the pulmonary 
embolism diagnostic market imaged through 
nuclear medicine from 15% to 30%. In the USA, 
85% of all imaging to rule out PE is performed with 
CTPA. Based on global experience, the unique 
properties of Technegas™ and the reliability of 
imaging outcomes enabled by our product, it is 
projected that the USA nuclear medicine market 
will adopt the 3-D imaging technique referred to 
as Single Photon Emission Tomography (SPECT) 
as opposed to the current 2-D imaging or Planar 
Imaging predominantly being used in the USA. 
SPECT imaging provides superior outcomes to 
both Planar and CTPA in the diagnosis of PE.

In parallel with the clinical elements of our 
USFDA New Drug Application, Cyclopharm is 
implementating an updated Quality Management 
System including an Electronic Management 
System (EQMS) at our manufacturing facility in 
Sydney. Furthermore, the Company has initiated 
a comprehensive documentation review of both 
our medical devices and pharmaceutical products 
to ensure Cyclopharm meets the compliance 
requirements of the most recent USFDA guidelines 
as well as the new International Medical Device 
Single Audit Program (MDSAP) implemented in 
2019 and upcoming compliance with European 
Medical Device Regulations (MDR) that will be 
effective as of 2021.

14

2
Expand

Expand the use of Technegas™ – 
Beyond PE
Cyclopharm is confident that the extension of 
Technegas™ into new applications Beyond PE, 
such as the diagnosis and monitoring of COPD, 
asthma and other respiratory disease states, will 
create opportunities to materially expand the 
market for Technegas™ and drive shareholder 
value over the medium term.

Technegas™ remains the recognised functional 
ventilation imaging agent used in diagnosing 
Pulmonary Embolism as referenced in both the 
recently published Canadian Association of 
Nuclear Medicine Guidelines2 and the updated 
2019 European Association of Nuclear Medicine 
Guidelines3. Both guidelines also reinforce superior 
outcomes from the use of Technegas™ for nuclear 
medicine imaging in patients with COPD.

Cyclopharm estimates the global COPD market 
is approximately 30 times the size of the PE 
market and over 500 million patients suffering 

with COPD and Asthma could benefit from the 
use of Technegas™ in diagnosis and ongoing 
patient monitoring/management. Cyclopharm is 
involved with several Beyond PE clinical research 
projects using Technegas™ in a range of respiratory 
diseases. Patient recruitment for these research 
initiatives slowed during the first half of 2020 and 
in some cases research trials were put on hold in 
response to COVID-19. The Company understands 
these trials have recommenced. 

In 2020 we invested over $170,000 in Beyond PE 
trials, which follows on from approximately 
$350,000 in 2019.

In addition, the Company has received enquiries 
from several third parties in the USA interested 
in conducting trials on Technegas™, including 
with patients who had contracted COVID-19. 
Advancing these initiatives could expand the use 
of Technegas™ by improving the diagnosis and 
management of patients with COPD; other small 
airways diseases and those who are recovering 
from COVID-19 related lung injuries.

Investment in Beyond PE trials

2019: $350,000

2020: $170,000

Cyclopharm’s Beyond PE research projects

Study

CYC-009

HMRI
McMasters University

CHUM
Woolcock Institute
Dalhousie University

Indication

Status: 1 February 2021

Ventilation comparison of  
Technegas™ vs Xe133
Asthma/COPD
Lung resection surgery
COVID-19 related lung ventilation and 
perfusion injury
COPD
Asthma/COPD
Lung transplant complications

Primary and secondary endpoints met.  
Results reported September 2020.
Fully recruited 100 patients. First publication pending.
Recruitment resumed. 19 of 115 patients recruited.
Recruiting. 25 of 92 patients recruited.

Recruitment resumed. 4 of 30 patients recruited.
5 of 70 patients recruited.
Recruitment resumed. 12 of 30 patients recruited.

2  Leblanc et. Al. CANM Guidelines for Ventilation/Perfusion (V/P SPECT) In Pulmonary Embolism. November 2018
3  Bajc et. Al. EANM guideline for ventilation/perfusion single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) for diagnosis of pulmonary 

embolism and beyond. European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging. July 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00259-019-04450-0

Managing Director’s ReviewCyclopharm Limited Annual Report 202015

3
Develop

4
Leverage

Commercialising new technologies – 
Ultralute™
Ultralute™ is a proprietary technology, developed 
and owned by Cyclopharm, which allows nuclear 
medicine departments to increase the productivity 
of their Technetium 99m generators by up to 50%.

Cyclopharm is currently seeking to register 
Ultralute™, in Europe, as a medical device to 
support better acceptance of this new first-in-class 
technology. A change in European Union regulations 
requiring recertification of existing medical devices 
has created a significant backlog of medical device 
applications awaiting registration. The Company 
does not anticipate Ultralute™ receiving registration 
in Europe in 2021, but remains confident of its 
ultimate revenue potential.

Leverage core strengths – third party 
distribution
Cyclopharm has leveraged its regulatory expertise 
and operational footprint to secure third party 
distribution agreements in Europe, following the 
acquisition of certain of the Company’s European 
distributors.

In 2020 we commenced sales with TEMA Sinergie 
based in Italy, ROTOP Pharmaka based in Germany 
and Jubilant Draximage Inc of Canada; generating 
$2.2 million of revenue at solid margins. 

Third party distribution revenues

2020: $2.2 million

16

Molecular Imaging Division
Cyclopet Business Venture Collaboration 

In late 2019, a business venture collaboration 
agreement between Cyclopharm, Pettech Solutions 
Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Australian 
Nuclear Science and Technical Organisation 
(ANSTO) and Cyclotek Aust Pty Ltd was executed. 
The collaboration combined CycloPet and Pettech’s 
cyclotron facilities under a single operating 
enterprise known as Cyclotek NSW Pty Ltd with the 
aim of realising the inherent value of Cyclopharm’s 
legacy Cyclotron assets both to generate profits 
and contribute to enhanced health outcomes for 
the Australian community.

During the year, Cyclotek NSW Pty Ltd made a 
$0.15 million positive contribution to the Group’s 
results. 

Macquarie Medical Imaging 

Cyclopharm continues to maintain its 20% equity 
ownership in Macquarie Medical Imaging (MMI). It is 
anticipated that MMI will be de-registered upon the 
finalisation of its accounts payable and receivables.

Ongoing litigation
Cyclopharm continues to defend its valuable 
Intellectual Property vigorously and successfully. 
In 2019, the company successfully brought an 
initial civil case against its former employee in the 
German market, Mr Bjorn Altmann and Almedis 
Altmann GmbH (Almedis).

In 2020, further actions were launched in both 
German and Australian courts. Favourable progress 
is being made in both jurisdictions and the Board 
remains confident that it will achieve successful 
outcomes from these actions in 2021.

Leadership Team
Cyclopharm has, over several years, been  
building the team to take advantage of the 
transformational opportunity the expected entry 
into the US market in 2021 represents. We have 
gathered some of the best talent in the industry, 
whether that be through internal appointments 
such as Peter Wynne, our Operations Manager 
or attracting external talent with the appointment, 
in 2017, of Chief Operating Officer Mathew Farag.

The management team has been further 
strengthened with the appointments in 2019 of 
Niamh McAree as Head of Quality and Regulatory, 
Dr. Mark Doverty as Global Head of Regulatory 
Compliance and Clinical Research, Sally Ann 
Cornelius as Head of Sales and Chris Quinn as 
Head of Service.

The breadth and depth of experience and the 
complementary skills across the Cyclopharm 
management team will ensure we can rapidly take 
advantage of entry into the US market and the 
opportunities that will flow from our Beyond PE 
initiatives.

Summary and outlook
Cyclopharm’s ability to deliver record revenues, 
despite the global pandemic, validates our decision 
to take control of our distribution arrangements in 
Europe allowing for the creation of new revenue 
streams from 3rd party distribution agreements and 
also the clinical importance of Technegas™ in the 
fight against COVID-19.

During 2020 we maintained our focus on securing 
approval from the USFDA to commence sales 
of Technegas™ in the US market, while also 
supporting clinical trials to advance our Beyond PE 
strategy and delivered solid sales and earnings that 
support our ability to maintain dividend payments. 

Revenue from Technegas™ generator and PAS 
sales in existing markets is expected to continue to 
rebound in 2021. Third party distribution revenues 
are also expected to grow as we initiate distribution 
in Australia. 

Managing Director’s ReviewCyclopharm Limited Annual Report 202017

The combination of the Company’s resilient financial 
performance and successful capital raising in 
February 2021 means we are fully funded, have a 
strong capital position and are able to maintain a 
consistent dividend policy. In this regard the final 
dividend was maintained at 0.5 cents per share (cps), 
giving a total dividend for 2020 of 1.0 cps.

Finally, I thank all my colleagues, the Cyclopharm 
Board and the entire global team, who collectively 
have contributed to the growth of the Company 
over recent years. On behalf of the Cyclopharm 
management team, with the ongoing support of the 
Board, we are absolutely committed to delivering 
positive health outcomes for our patients and 
growing financial rewards to our shareholders.

James McBrayer 
Managing Director

Securing approval to sell Technegas™ in the US 
market is a significant opportunity for Cyclopharm. 
The USFDA’s decision to conduct an in-person site 
inspection of the company’s manufacturing facility 
in Sydney in April 2021 represents a significant step 
in the final approval process. In preparation for a 
rapid entry into the US market, early in H2 2021, 
the company has been investing to build inventory; 
sales capabilities and infrastructure.

Cyclopharm is also progressing the Company’s 
Beyond PE strategy with multiple studies 
underway to demonstrate Technegas’™ potential 
as a diagnostic tool that can be deployed in the 
treatment of conditions such as Chronic Obstructive 
Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Cyclopharm’s view 
is our Beyond PE initiatives have the potential to 
significantly expand Technegas’™ revenue and 
profitability over the medium to longer term in 
indications valued at US $900 million per annum.  

In anticipation of US market entry and recognition 
of the ongoing work to expand the use of 
Technegas™ Beyond PE, the Board is considering 
appointing an additional director to bring additional 
skills and experience to support both opportunities 
during 2021. No final decision has been made 
regarding such appointment, and an appointment 
will only be made following a thorough and rigorous 
selection process.

In February 2021 Cyclopharm completed a highly 
successful institutional placement and retail share 
purchase plan (SPP) that raised $33.0 million. 
The Company will use this additional capital 
to support the rapid USA commercialisation of 
Technegas™ following expected USFDA approval 
in H2 2021. The funds will also be used selectively 
to support the Beyond PE strategy designed to 
allow Cyclopharm to access new larger growth 
opportunities.

18

David Heaney 

Non Executive Chairman 
(Independent)

James McBrayer 

Managing Director and 
Company Secretary

Tom McDonald 

Non Executive Director 
(Independent)

Mr Heaney was appointed to the 
Cyclopharm Board on 20 November 
2006 and is currently the Chairman 
of Cyclopharm and Chairman of the 
Remuneration and Board Nomination 
Committees. He was formerly 
Chairman of the Audit and Risk 
Committee until 28 February 2019.

Mr Heaney served as a non-executive 
director of Colorpak Limited from 
February 2004 until May 2016 and 
has also previously been a non-
executive director of several other 
listed and non-listed companies.

Mr Heaney has more than 40 years 
experience in all aspects of wholesale 
banking and finance, gained in senior 
management roles with National 
Australia Bank Limited and subsidiary 
companies in both Australia and 
the US. 

BSPharm, GDM, FAICD, AIM

B.Com, FCPA

Mr McBrayer has been a member 
of the Board since 3 June 2008 at 
which time he accepted the role of 
Managing Director. Mr McBrayer 
serves as a member of the Board 
Nominations Committee.

Mr McBrayer has more than 30 years 
experience in nuclear medicine and 
is a trained Nuclear Pharmacist. 
Mr McBrayer held the role of Managing 
Director at Lipa Pharmaceuticals, 
Australia’s largest contract 
manufacturer of over-the-counter 
products and senior management 
positions with Brambles Cleanaway 
business and Syncor, the world’s 
largest radioactive diagnostic and 
therapeutic pharmaceutical provider.

Company Secretary
Mr McBrayer was appointed as 
Company Secretary on 25 March 
2011.

Mr McDonald was appointed to 
the Board on 3 April 2017 and has 
been appointed Chairman of the 
Audit and Risk Committee effective 
1 March 2019. He holds a Bachelor of 
Commerce from UNSW and is a Post 
Graduate of University of Technology 
Sydney in Business Finance. He is a 
Fellow of CPA Australia, a member of 
the Australian Institute of Company 
Directors, an Associate with the 
Governance Institute Australia and 
Associate of Chartered Governance 
Institute (UK). 

Mr McDonald has more than 30 years 
experience in the pharmaceutical 
and technology industries and has 
held global senior executive roles 
with international biotech Beckman 
Instruments Inc, with roles based in 
USA and Asia Pacific. 

Mr McDonald currently does not 
hold any other listed directorships 
but has previously served as a non-
executive director of ASX-listed FE 
Investments Group Limited (finance) 
and ASX-listed Wolfstrike Group 
Limited (technology). He has also 
previously held senior positions with 
ASX-listed Allomak Limited, CK Life 
Sciences Int’l Inc., ASX-listed LIPA 
Pharmaceuticals Limited and ASX-
listed Keycorp Limited.  

Directors’ ReportCyclopharm Limited Annual Report 202019

Dividends
On 25 February 2021, the Directors declared a final 
unfranked dividend of 0.5 cents per share in respect of 
the financial year ended 31 December 2020, to be paid 
on 13 April 2021 to those shareholders registered on 
6 April 2021. An interim unfranked dividend of 0.5 cents 
per share was paid on 14 September 2020.

A final unfranked dividend of 0.5 cents per share in 
respect of the financial year ended 31 December 2019 
was paid on 7 April 2020.

The balance of franking credits available for future 
dividend payments is $1,059.

Principal Activities
During the year, the principal activities of the consolidated 
entity consisted of the manufacture and sale of medical 
equipment and radiopharmaceuticals, including associated 
research and development. Distribution of third-party 
products to the diagnostic imaging sector commenced 
during the current financial year.

Other than the above, there were no significant changes 
in the nature of the consolidated entity’s principal activities 
during the financial year.

The Directors of Cyclopharm submit their report for the 
year ended 31 December 2020.

Directors
The names and details of the Company’s Directors in 
office during the financial year and until the date of this 
report are as follows. 

 — Mr D J Heaney
 — Mr J S McBrayer
 — Mr T A McDonald

The qualifications, experience and special responsibilities 
of the Directors are provided on page 18. Directors were in 
office for this entire year unless otherwise stated.

Directors’ Interests
Interests in the shares and options of the Company 
and related bodies corporate.

The number of ordinary Cyclopharm shares and options 
on issue held directly, indirectly or beneficially, by Directors, 
including their personally-related entities as at the date of 
this report is as follows:

Directors
Mr D J Heaney
Mr J S McBrayer
Mr T A McDonald

Interest

BI
BI
NBI

  BI:   Beneficial interest 
  NBI:  Non beneficial interests

As at report date

No. of 
shares

No. of 
options

244,500
5,109,580
57,592
5,411,672

–
200,000
–
200,000

 
20

Operating and Financial Review
Operating Results for the Year

For the financial year, Cyclopharm recorded a consolidated 
loss after tax of $6,043,636. Loss after tax from the 
operations of the Technegas™ division was $6,053,767.

Technegas™ divisional revenue of $14,523,071 was 3.2% 
higher than the previous year (2019: $14,078,801) with 
$2,173,227 from a new revenue stream distributing third 
party products to the diagnostic imaging sector. 

Technegas™ division Loss Before Tax of $5,983,277 
(2019: $3,170,891) recorded an unfavourable variance of 
$2,812,386 impacted by higher employee benefits expense 
of $7,852,257 (2019: $5,475,889) associated with ongoing 
investment in human capital to ensure compliance to the 
most recent USFDA guidelines and meet global regulatory 
requirements. USFDA clinical trial costs totalling $3,311,715 
(2019: $3,841,534) also contributed to the Technegas™ 
division Loss Before Tax. 

Cyclopet recorded a Profit Before Tax of $139,168 to the 
group (2019: $745,948) in the absence of the previous 
year’s one-off rent abatement of $976,044 pursuant to 
the execution of a business transfer agreement resulting 
in Macquarie University taking over the operations of the 
imaging services provided by Macquarie Medical Imaging, 
an associate of Cyclopet. 

Financial Position

Net assets decreased to $17,115,850 at 31 December 
2020 (2019: $23,203,945) principally due to a net loss of 
$6,043,636. 

Cashflow used in operations of $8,934,868 supported 
ongoing investment in USFDA and pilot clinical trials. 
Net cash balance was $1,874,285 at 31 December 2020. 

Further details of Cyclopharm’s Operating and Financial 
Review are set out on pages 9 to 17 of the Managing 
Director’s Review.

Significant Changes in State of Affairs
Shares Issued during the Year

(i) 

(ii) 

 1,045,000 Long Term Incentive Plan shares  
were issued on 4 May 2020, 
 1,015,500 shares comprising 757,750 LTIP shares 
and 257,750 ordinary shares were issued on  
24 July 2020, and

(iii)   24,443 expired LTIP shares were cancelled on  

5 May 2020. 

There were no other shares issued and cancelled 
during the year.

Options Issued during the Year

No options were issued and cancelled during the year. 

Other than as set out above, there were no significant 
changes in the state of affairs of the Cyclopharm Group 
during the year.

Significant Events after Balance Date 
Final Dividend

On 25 February 2021, the Directors declared a final 
unfranked dividend of 0.5 cents per share in respect of 
the financial year ended 31 December 2020, payable on 
13 April 2021.

Shares Issued

(i) 

(ii) 

 On 1 February 2021, 11,538,462 ordinary shares were 
issued at a price of $2.60 per new share in connection 
with an institutional share placement. 
 On 19 February 2021, 1,153,847 ordinary shares were 
issued at a price of $2.60 per new share in connection 
with a share purchase plan to eligible shareholders 
and 408,059 LTIP shares were issued at an exercise 
price of $3.20 per share. 

Other than the above, no matters or circumstances have 
arisen since the end of the financial year, not otherwise 
dealt with in the financial report, which significantly affected 
or may significantly affect the operations of the Group, 
financial position or the state of affairs of the Group in 
future financial periods.

Directors’ ReportCyclopharm Limited Annual Report 202021

Likely Developments and Future Results
Technegas™

The opportunities for developing additional Technegas™ 
indications, particularly for asthma and COPD, will continue 
to be a key priority. If successful, there is significant 
potential to expand Technegas’ revenue and profitability 
over the medium to longer term.

The Directors maintain their view that FDA approval to sell 
Technegas™ into the USA market provides Cyclopharm 
with the opportunity to significantly expand its sales and 
profitability. The USFDA Office of Regulatory Affairs, Office 
of Pharmaceutical Quality Operations have confirmed 
that they will conduct an onsite pre-approval audit of the 
Company’s manufacturing facility located at Kingsgrove, 
NSW during the week commencing 29 March 2021.

We anticipate a successful conclusion to the Phase 3 
USFDA clinical trial of Technegas™ with approval for 
sales and USA commercialisation in 2021. As the USFDA 
approval process moves forward, the Directors advise that 
additional expenditure on the USFDA trials will continue 
to be expensed until approval is achieved. Significant 
investments will also be made to build our inventory 
reserves, sales capabilities and infrastructure to facilitate 
rapid market entry in the USA, following the anticipated 
USFDA approval. 

Molecular Imaging

In December 2019, a business venture collaboration 
agreement between the Company, Pettech Solutions 
Limited a wholly owned subsidiary of the Australian 
Nuclear Science and Technical Organisation (‘ANSTO’) 
and Cyclotek was executed. The collaboration combines 
CycloPet and Pettech’s cyclotron facilities under a single 
operating enterprise known as Cyclotek NSW. 

With Cyclotek NSW Pty Ltd‘s commencement of operations 
in 2020, Cyclopharm has benefited from eliminating an 
ongoing non-productive lease expense and gained access 
to an income stream from what was a suspended business. 
Additionally, outcomes from Cyclotek NSW’s R&D and 
commercial activities will provide for additional opportunities 
via the international commercial rights to IP developed.

Ultralute™

Cyclopharm is currently seeking to register Ultralute™, in 
Europe, as a medical device to support better acceptance 
of this new first in class technology. As previously advised, 
following a change in European Union regulations requiring 
recertification of existing medical devices, there is now 
significant backlogs of medical device applications 
awaiting registration. Consequently, the Company does not 
anticipate Ultralute™ receiving registration in Europe in 2021 
but remains confident of its ultimate revenue potential.

Further details are set out on page 15 of the Managing 
Director’s Review. 

Material Business Risks
The Directors have identified the following material business 
risks which may, if they eventuate, substantially impact on 
the future performance of the Cyclopharm Group, along 
with its approach to managing these risks. The risk factors 
listed below are not exhaustive. Additional risks may also 
adversely affect the financial performance of Cyclopharm.

Competition

To date, Cyclopharm has demonstrated that it can 
compete effectively in the medical equipment/drug market 
in Australia and many other parts of the world.

The medical equipment/drug industry is very competitive 
and characterised by large international companies 
supplying much of the global market requirements. 
The emergence of new and/or unauthorised generic 
technologies could in certain circumstances make the 
Technegas™ System redundant or negatively impact on 
the Cyclopharm Group’s plans to develop its Ultralute™ 
business. 

Accordingly, there is a business risk in that Cyclopharm’s 
key revenue source from the Technegas™ System could 
be severely disrupted or reduced. There are products that 
do compete with Technegas™, in particular Computed 
Tomography and DTPA. These products could replace 
Technegas™ and therefore negatively impact Cyclopharm 
Group’s revenue and profitability. The Directors note that the 
lengthy periods it takes to achieve regulatory approval and 
gain medical practitioners’ approval and acceptance of new 
or generic products, Cyclopharm Group’s reputation for 
timely and quality service, the safety record of Technegas™ 
and its competitive pricing, mitigate these risks. 

In addition, the Cyclopharm Group’s business plan and 
stated strategy is to continue to develop sales in new and 
existing international markets and to develop new diagnostic 
purposes for Technegas™.

Reputation

The performance of Cyclopharm Group’s products is 
critical to its reputation and to its ability to achieve market 
acceptance of these products. Any product failure could 
have a material adverse effect on Cyclopharm Group’s 
reputation as a supplier of these products. Technegas™ has 
had no contraindications or adverse patient events since the 
commencement of sales. 

COVID-19

In many markets around the world, imaging procedures 
continue to be temporarily delayed. The Directors believe 
that any delays in the use of Technegas™ in non-critical 
procedures are short term and are expected to rebound 
once restrictions are fully lifted.

22

Disruption of Business Operations

Currency and Exchange Rate Fluctuations

As a manufacturer, the Cyclopharm Group is exposed 
to a range of operational risks relating to both current 
and future operations. Such operational risks include 
supply chain disruptions, equipment failures, IT system 
failures, external services failure (including energy supply), 
industrial action or disputes and natural disasters. If one 
or more such operational risks materialize, they may 
have an adverse impact on the operating and financial 
performance of Cyclopharm.

Reliance on Distributors/Loss of key customers

The Cyclopharm Group operates through a series of 
contractual relationships with customers, suppliers, 
distributors and independent contractors. To date, the 
Cyclopharm Group has generally provided products and 
services on the basis of tenders submitted to customers, 
followed by purchase orders incorporating the customer’s 
standard terms and conditions of trade as a condition of 
the acceptance. 

Cyclopharm Group maintains a spread of customers 
through direct and indirect sales channels. The loss of a 
major distributor could have a significant, adverse impact 
on Cyclopharm’s projected earnings. The majority of 
sales through distributors or agents are managed through 
contractual arrangements. Whilst the Cyclopharm Group 
has distribution agreements in place, some may be 
terminated by the distributor with up to six months’ notice 
prior to the expiration of the current terms (which vary). 
Other sales arrangements are not in writing and depend 
on the ongoing goodwill of the parties. The Directors 
are concerned to ensure that all such relationships are 
formalised.

All contracts, including those entered into by the 
Cyclopharm Group, carry a risk that the respective parties 
will not adequately or fully comply with their respective 
contractual rights and obligations or that these contractual 
relationships may be terminated.

Cyclopharm’s financial result could be adversely affected 
by the loss of large customers, a change in the terms of 
business with a large customer, or by such customers 
not adequately or fully complying with their respective 
contractual rights and obligations. However, the risks 
are mitigated by the existence of numerous alternatives 
available given that Technegas™ is a highly sought 
after product.

The financial contribution to the Cyclopharm Group of 
the Technegas™ System will depend on the movement in 
exchange rates between the Australian dollar and a number 
of foreign currencies, particularly the Euro. 

The exchange rate between various currencies may 
fluctuate substantially and the result of these fluctuations 
may have a material adverse impact on Cyclopharm’s 
operating results and financial position. In the long term, 
Cyclopharm’s ability to compete against imported products 
may be adversely affected by an expectation of a sustained 
period of a high Australian dollar that would reduce the 
Cyclopharm Group’s price competitiveness. 

The majority of the Cyclopharm Group’s operational 
expenses are currently payable in Australian dollars. The 
Cyclopharm Group also supplies its product to overseas 
markets and hence is exposed to movements in the A$ 
exchange rate. The Cyclopharm Group does not enter 
into forward exchange contracts to hedge its anticipated 
purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign 
currencies. As such, Cyclopharm is exposed to exchange 
rate fluctuations.

Doing Business Internationally

As the Cyclopharm Group is and will continue operating 
in numerous countries, the Cyclopharm Group will be 
exposed to risks such as unexpected changes in regulatory 
requirements (including taxation), longer payment cycles, 
problems in collecting debts, fluctuation in currency 
exchange rates, foreign exchange controls which restrict 
or prohibit repatriation of funds and potentially adverse 
tax consequences, all of which could adversely impact on 
Cyclopharm.

The Cyclopharm Group currently requires, and in the future 
may require further, licenses to operate in foreign countries 
which may be difficult to obtain and retain depending on 
government policies and political circumstances.

Regulatory

Future expansion of Cyclopharm’s range of products 
and services may be governed by regulatory controls in 
each target market and it is not possible for Cyclopharm 
to guarantee that approvals in all target markets will be 
obtained and maintained in the future.

The Technegas™ System is required to be registered with 
the relevant regulatory bodies in each country or relevant 
jurisdiction. If for any reason such product registrations are 
withdrawn, cancelled (or otherwise lose their registered 
status) or are not renewed, it may have a significant effect 
on the sales of products which rely on them in the relevant 
country or countries.

Directors’ ReportCyclopharm Limited Annual Report 202023

Patents

Unless challenged, the validity of a patent or trademark 
may be assumed. Any patent or trademark may be 
challenged on a number of grounds but the onus is on 
the party seeking revocation to establish those grounds.

All patents and trademarks require renewal at regular 
dates and if not renewed will expire. It is the Cyclopharm 
Group’s practice to renew its patents and trademarks 
as required. The Directors note that whilst some patents 
have expired or have not been renewed, or remain to be 
transferred or licensed to Cyclopharm Group companies, 
there remains sufficient protection in these countries 
through other patent arrangements in place or being put 
in place.

The validity and breadth of claims covered in patents 
involve complex legal and factual questions and therefore 
may be highly uncertain. No assurance can be given 
that the pending applications will result in patents being 
issued, that such patents or the current patents will 
provide a competitive advantage or that competitors of 
the Cyclopharm Group will not design around any patents 
issued. Further, any information contained in the patent 
applications will become part of the public domain, so 
that it will not be protected as confidential information. As 
legal regulations and standards relating to the validity and 
scope of patents evolve, the degree of future protection 
of the Cyclopharm Group’s proprietary rights is uncertain. 
However, those regulations and standards in the field 
of nuclear medicine (in which the Cyclopharm Group’s 
technology resides) are relatively well established and 
non-controversial.

The manufacture of Technegas™ does not involve the 
emission of any environmentally sensitive materials 
and the Cyclopharm Group is not required to hold any 
environmental licence or consent under the Environmental 
Protection Act (Cth). However, in order to expand the 
Company’s research and development capabilities, in 
2018, Cyclopharm secured a Radiation Management 
Licence from the NSW EPA to sell, possess or store 
regulated materials.

It is possible that licensing requirements could change 
with the development of new products and any additional 
regulatory requirements could impact upon the profitability 
of the group.

The Cyclopharm Group has obtained:

 — a listing on the Australian Register of Therapeutic Goods 
Register for the Technegas™ generator and the patient 
administration set (radio-aerosol set);

 — two separate CE Mark approvals for the device elements 

TechnegasPlus Technegas™ generator and patient 
administration set (PAS) of the Technegas™ System in EU;
 — a marketing authorisation for the Pulmotec carbon crucible, 
which is the drug (medicine) aspect of Technegas™ in EU; 
and

 — a Medical Device Single Assessment Program (MDSAP) 
certificate and operates a Quality Management System 
which has been assessed as complying complies with the 
requirements of ISO13485:2016 for the design, manufacture, 
installation and repair service of the Technegas™ System.

Ongoing regulatory audits/inspections are necessary 
for the retention and re-certification of the above-named 
certificates/licences for continued international distribution 
of the Technegas™ System.

Audits of the Kingsgrove manufacturing premises by the 
Australian Government’s Therapeutic Goods Administration 
and the British Standards Institute (a European Notified 
Body), along with other regulatory bodies required to market 
Technegas™ have been successfully completed in 2020.

Cyclopet Pty Limited, which is involved in the operations 
of the cyclotron, is subject to significant environmental 
regulations under the Radiation Control Act, 1990 by the 
Department of Environment, Climate Change and Water.

Intellectual Property Rights

The Cyclopharm Group’s success may be affected by 
its ability to maintain patent protection for products and 
processes, to preserve its trade secrets and to operate 
without infringing the proprietary rights of third parties.

24

The Officers of the Company covered by the insurance 
policy include the Directors, the Company Secretary and 
Executive Officers. The indemnification of the Directors 
and Officers will extend for a period of at least 6 years in 
relation to events taking place during their tenure (unless the 
Corporations Act 2001 otherwise precludes this time frame 
of protection).

The liabilities insured include costs and expenses that may 
be brought against the Officers in their capacity as Officers 
of the Company that may be incurred in defending civil 
or criminal proceedings that may be brought against the 
Officers of the Company or a controlled entity.

Auditor’s Independence Declaration
A copy of the Auditor’s Independence Declaration as 
required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 
is set out on page 33.

Fees of $38,170 (2019: $38,784) have been paid for share 
registry services and fees of $30,771 (2019: $15,448) for 
taxation services to an associate of Nexia Sydney Audit 
Pty Ltd for the year ended 31 December 2020 for non-
audit related services. The Board of Directors is satisfied 
that the provision of non-audit services during the year is 
compatible with the general standard of independence 
for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. The 
nature and scope of each type of non-audit service does 
not compromise the general principles relating to auditor 
independence in accordance with APES 110: Code of 
Ethics for Professional Accountants set by the Accounting 
Professional and Ethical Standards Board.

The Company has not otherwise, during or since the 
financial year, indemnified or agreed to indemnify an auditor 
of the Company or any related body corporate. 

Environmental Regulations
Cyclopet Pty Limited, a member of the consolidated 
group’s operations is subject to significant environmental 
regulations under the Radiation Control Act, 1990 by 
the Department of Environment, Climate Change and 
Water. The Board believe that the consolidated group 
has adequate systems in place for the management 
of its environmental requirements as they apply to the 
consolidated group.

Retirement, Election and Continuation 
in Office of Directors
In accordance with the Company’s Constitution, all 
Directors have been elected by members at the Annual 
General Meeting (AGM) with the exception of Mr McBrayer. 
Mr McBrayer was appointed as Managing Director on 
3 June 2008 and under the Constitution is exempt from 
election by members.

Indemnification and Insurance of Officers
In accordance with clause 49.1 of Cyclopharm’s constitution 
and section 199A of the Corporations Act 2001 the 
Company has resolved to indemnify its Directors and 
Officers for a liability to a third party provided that:

1. 

2. 

 the liability does not arise from conduct involving a 
lack of good faith; or
 the liability is for costs and expenses incurred by the 
Director or Officer in defending proceedings save as 
not permitted by law.

During or since the financial year, the Company has paid 
premiums in respect of a contract insuring all the Directors 
against legal costs incurred in defending proceedings for 
conduct involving:

a) 
b) 

 a wilful breach of duty; or
 a contravention of sections 182 or 183 of the 
Corporations Act 2001, as permitted by section 199B of 
the Corporations Act 2001.

The total amount of insurance contract premiums paid for 
the year ending 31 December 2020 is $31,397 (for the year 
ended 31 December 2019: $25,761).

Directors’ ReportCyclopharm Limited Annual Report 202025

Remuneration Report (Audited)
The Remuneration Report outlines the director and 
executive remuneration arrangements of the Company 
and the group and the remuneration disclosures required 
in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations 
Act 2001 and its Regulations. For the purposes of 
this report Key Management Personnel of the group 
are defined as those persons having authority and 
responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the 
major activities of the Company and the group, directly 
or indirectly, including any Director (whether executive or 
otherwise) of the parent Company.

For the purposes of this report, the term ‘executive’ 
encompasses the Chief Executive, senior executives, 
general managers and secretaries of the parent and 
the group.

Director and Executive Remuneration Table

Short-term employee benefits

Post
employment
 benefits

Other 
long-term
 benefits

Share-
based 
payment

Perform-
ance
 related

Total

Salary 
and Fees
$

Cash
Bonus
$

Non-
monetary
benefits 
$

Super-
annuation 
$

Consolidated
2020
Directors
David Heaney 
Non-Executive Director
Tom McDonald 
Non-Executive Director
Executive Director
James McBrayer* 
Managing Director
Total Directors’ Compensation

Key Management Personnel
Mathew Farag 
Chief Operating Officer
Total Key Management 
Personnel’s Compensation
Total Compensation

75,559

53,971

–

–

406,251
535,781

50,000
50,000

292,600

–

292,600
828,381

–
50,000

–

–

–
–

–

–
–

$

%

$

–

–

$

–

–

75,559

53,971

–

–

41,835
41,835

37,840
37,840

650,662
650,662

1,186,588
1,316,118

27,797

4,883

63,822

389,102

27,797
69,632

4,883
42,723

63,822
714,484

389,102
1,705,220

0%

0%

59%
53%

16%

16%
45%

*   Mr McBrayer is employed on a rolling contract and his bonus, up to a maximum of $50,000, is based on achieving certain benchmarks and targets, 
which in the absence of any formal agreement will default to achieving the budgeted underlying operating EBITDA approved by the Board of Directors 
effective 2017. 

26

Director and Executive Remuneration Table

Short-term employee benefits

Salary 
and Fees
$

Cash
Bonus
$

Non-
monetary
benefits 
$

Post
 employ-
ment
 benefits

Super-
annuation 
$

Other 
long-term
 benefits

Share-
based 
payment

Perform-
ance
 related

Total

$

$

$

%

72,709

47,303

51,935

–

–

–

341,198
513,145

50,000
50,000

269,858

30,000

269,858
783,003

30,000
80,000

–

–

–

–
–

–

–
–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

72,709

47,303

51,935

35,929
35,929

6,616
6,616

319,618
319,618

753,361
925,308

28,487

28,487
64,416

–

40,200

368,545

–
6,616

40,200
359,818

368,545
1,293,853

0%

0%

0%

49%
40%

19%

19%
34%

Consolidated
2019
Directors
David Heaney 
Non-Executive Director
Vanda Gould* 
Non-Executive Director
Tom McDonald 
Non-Executive Director
Executive Director
James McBrayer** 
Managing Director
Total Directors’ Compensation

Key Management Personnel
Mathew Farag 
Chief Operating Officer
Total Key Management 
Personnel’s Compensation
Total Compensation

*   Mr Gould ceased as a member of the Board on 27 November 2019 following his disqualification from serving as a director by reason of section 206B(1)

(b)(ii) of the Corporations Act 2001.

**  Mr McBrayer is employed on a rolling contract and his bonus, up to a maximum of $50,000, is based on achieving certain benchmarks and targets, 
which in the absence of any formal agreement will default to achieving the budgeted underlying operating EBITDA approved by the Board of Directors 
effective 2017. 

Directors’ ReportCyclopharm Limited Annual Report 2020 
27

Details of Managing Director and Key Management Personnel’s Share-based payments 2020

Number 
of LTIP 
shares
granted
250,000

Fair 
Value 
at grant
date
$0.153

Exercise
 price 
per LTIP 
share
 scheme
$1.550

Amount 
payable
– limited
recourse 
loan
$387,500

Term
3 years

Name
Mathew Farag

Mathew Farag

250,000

$0.153

$1.550

$387,500

3 years

200,000

$0.318

$1.500

$300,000

2 years

Expiry 

date Performance Hurdle

1/7/2021 Approval of Technegas' use and 

distribution in the United States by 
the United States Food and Drug 
Administration (USFDA)
1/7/2021 Continuous employment with the 

Cyclopharm Group until 31 March 2021
29/5/2021 The USFDA has approved the use and 
distribution of Technegas in the United 
States and continuous employment with 
the Cyclopharm Group until 23 May 2021

200,000

$1.310

$0.000

$0

6 years

31/7/2025 The Company receiving approval from the 

USFDA for the distribution of Technegas 
products in the United States

215,000

$0.308

$1.220

$262,300

2 years

3/5/2022 Continuous employment with the 

Cyclopharm Group until 30 April 2022

500,000

$0.380

$1.220

$610,000

3 years

3/5/2023 50% on approval by the USFDA on the 

use and distribution of Technegas in the 
United States and 50% upon continuous 
employment with the Cyclopharm Group 
until 30 April 2023

330,000

$0.380

$1.220

$402,600

3 years

3/5/2023 1.  25% on achievement of 2020 revenue 

Other non-Key 
Management 
Personnel

James McBrayer 
(options)

Other non-Key 
Management 
Personnel
Mathew Farag

Other non-Key 
Management 
Personnel

and gross margin budget, 25% on 
achievement of 2021 revenue and 
gross margin budget and 50% upon 
continuous employment with the 
Cyclopharm Group until 30 April 2023

2.  USFDA approval and continuous 

employment with the Cyclopharm until 
Group 30 April 2023

31/5/2022 Continuous employment with the 
Cyclopharm Limited as Managing 
Director for 2 years until the Annual 
General Meeting held in 2022

James McBrayer

500,000

$0.315

$1.830

$915,000

1.85 years

2,445,000

$3,264,900

Vested but  
unexercised during  
the year

James McBrayer
James McBrayer
James McBrayer
Mathew Farag
Other non-Key 
Management 
Personnel
Other non-Key 
Management 
Personnel

1,721,554
269,614
257,750
225,000

$0.061
$1.065
$1.410
$0.196

$0.900
$0.000
$0.000
$0.900

$1,549,399
$0
$0
$202,500

5 years
2.41 years
1.80 years
5 years

9/5/2022
9/5/2022
9/5/2022
18/4/2025

41,318

$0.061

$0.900

$37,186

5 years

31/8/2022

75,000
2,590,236

$0.270

$1.200

$90,000
$1,879,085

5 years

25/7/2023

28

Details of Managing Director and Key Management Personnel’s Share-based payments 2019

Number 
of LTIP 
shares
granted
225,000

Fair 
Value 
at grant
date
$0.196

Exercise
 price 
per LTIP 
share
 scheme
$0.900

Amount 
payable
– limited
recourse 
loan
$202,500

Term
3 years

Name
Mathew Farag

Mathew Farag

250,000

$0.153

$1.550

$387,500

3 years

Mathew Farag

250,000

$0.153

$1.550

$387,500

3 years

200,000

$0.318

$1.500

$300,000

2 years

Expiry 

date Performance Hurdle

18/4/2020 Continuous employment with the 

Cyclopharm Group until 22 January 2020

1/7/2021 Approval of Technegas’ use and 

distribution in the United States by 
the United States Food and Drug 
Administration (USFDA)
1/7/2021 Continuous employment with the 

Cyclopharm Group until 31 March 2021
29/5/2021 The USFDA has approved the use and 
distribution of Technegas in the United 
States and continuous employment with 
the Cyclopharm Group until 23 May 2021

200,000

$1.310

$0.000

$0

6 years

31/7/2025 The Company receiving approval from the 

USFDA for the distribution of Technegas 
products in the United States

1,125,000

$1,277,500

1,721,554
269,614
96,408

$0.061
$1.065
$0.061

$0.900
$0.000
$0.900

$1,549,399
$0
$86,767

5 years
2.41 years
5 years

9/5/2022
9/5/2022
31/8/2022

106,000

$0.270

$1.200

$127,200

5 years

25/7/2023

2,193,576

$1,763,366

Other non-Key 
Management 
Personnel

James McBrayer 
(options)

Vested but  
unexercised during  
the year
James McBrayer
James McBrayer
Other non-Key 
Management 
Personnel
Other non-Key 
Management 
Personnel

Directors’ ReportCyclopharm Limited Annual Report 202029

Interests in the shares and options of 
the Company and related bodies corporate

The movement during the reporting period in the number 
of ordinary Cyclopharm shares and options on issue held 
directly, indirectly or beneficially, by Directors and key 
management personnel, including their personally-related 
entities is as follows:

31 
December
 2019

No. of
 shares

200,000
4,094,080
34,800
4,328,880

Granted 
under 
long term
 incentive
schemes

No. of
 shares

–
1,015,500
–
1,015,500

On market
 purchases

No. of
 shares

32,000
–
8,414
40,414

31 
December
 2020

No. of
 shares

232,000
5,109,580
43,214
5,384,794

735,000

500,000

10,000

1,245,000

Interest

BI
BI
NBI

BI

Directors
Mr DJ Heaney
Mr JS McBrayer
Mr TA McDonald

Key Management Personnel
Mr M Farag

  BI:   Beneficial interest 
  NBI:   Non beneficial interests 

As at 31 December 2020, Mr McBrayer holds 
200,000 share options (2019: 200,000).

30

Remuneration Committee

The Remuneration Committee currently comprises of 
Mr Heaney, who is the Chairman of the Remuneration 
Committee and Mr McDonald..

The Remuneration Committee is responsible for:

 — reviewing and approving the remuneration of Directors 

and other senior executives; and

 — reviewing the remuneration policies of the Company 

generally.

Remuneration philosophy

The performance of the Company depends upon the quality 
of its Directors and executives. To prosper, the Company 
must attract, motivate and retain highly skilled Directors 
and executives.

To this end, the Company embodies the following principles 
in its remuneration framework:

 — provide competitive rewards to attract high calibre 

executives;

 — link executive rewards to shareholder value;
 — have a significant portion of executive remuneration 

‘at risk’; and

 — establish appropriate, demanding performance hurdles 

for variable executive remuneration.

Remuneration structure

In accordance with best practice corporate governance, 
the structure of non-executive Director and executive 
remuneration is separate and distinct.

Each director receives a fee as set out in the Director and 
Executive Remuneration Table for being a director of the 
Company. Directors’ fees cover all main Board activities 
and the membership of committees. There are no additional 
fees for committee membership. These fees exclude any 
additional ‘fee for service’ based on arrangements with the 
Company, which may be agreed from time to time. Agreed 
out of pocket expenses are payable in addition to Directors’ 
fees. There is no retirement or other long service benefits 
that accrue upon appointment to the Board. Retiring non-
executive Directors are not currently entitled to receive a 
retirement allowance.

Executive remuneration

Objective
The Company aims to reward executives with a level and 
mix of remuneration commensurate with their position and 
responsibilities within the Company so as to:

 — reward executives for Company, business unit and individual 
performance against targets set by reference to appropriate 
benchmarks;

 — align the interests of executives with those of 

Shareholders; and

 — ensure total remuneration is competitive by market standards.

In determining the level and make-up of executive 
remuneration, the Remuneration Committee engages external 
consultants as needed to provide independent advice.

The Remuneration Committee has entered into a detailed 
contract of employment with the Managing Director and a 
standard contract with other executives. Details of these 
contracts are provided below.

Remuneration consists of the following key elements:

Non-executive Director remuneration 

 — Fixed remuneration (base salary, superannuation and 

non-monetary benefits); and

 — Variable remuneration

 » short term incentive (STI); and
 » long term incentive (LTI).

The proportion of fixed remuneration and variable 
remuneration (potential short term and long term incentives) 
for each executive is set out in the Director and Executive 
Remuneration Table.

Objective
The Board seeks to set aggregate remuneration at a level 
that provides the Company with the ability to attract and 
retain Directors of the highest calibre, whilst incurring a cost 
that is acceptable to Shareholders.

Structure
The Constitution and the ASX Listing Rules specify that the 
aggregate remuneration of non-executive Directors shall 
be determined from time to time by a general meeting. The 
latest determination was at the Annual General Meeting held 
in May 2019 when Shareholders approved an aggregate 
remuneration increase from $225,000 to $250,000 per year.

The amount of aggregate remuneration sought to be 
approved by Shareholders and the fee structure is reviewed 
annually. The Board considers advice from external 
consultants as well as the fees paid to non-executive 
Directors of comparable companies when undertaking the 
annual review process.

Directors’ ReportCyclopharm Limited Annual Report 202031

Fixed Remuneration

Objective
Fixed remuneration is reviewed annually by the 
Remuneration Committee. The process consists of 
a review of Company, business unit and individual 
performance, relevant comparative remuneration in the 
market and internally and, where appropriate, external 
advice on policies and practices. As noted above, the 
Committee has access to external advice independent 
of management.

Structure
Executives are given the opportunity to receive their fixed 
(primary) remuneration in a variety of forms including 
cash and fringe benefits. It is intended that the manner of 
payment chosen will be optimal for the recipient without 
creating undue cost for the Group. All forms of executive 
remuneration are detailed in the Remuneration Report.

Variable remuneration – Short Term Incentive (STI)

The objective of the STI is to link the achievement of the 
Group’s operational targets with remuneration received 
by the executives charged with meeting those targets. 
The total potential STI available is set at a level so as to 
provide sufficient incentive to the executive to achieve the 
operational targets and such that the cost to the Group is 
reasonable in the circumstances.

Actual STI payments granted to each executive depends 
on the extent to which specific targets set at the beginning 
of the year are met. The targets consist of a number of 
Key Performance Indicators (KPI’s) covering both financial 
and non-financial, corporate and individual measures of 
performance. Typically included measures are sales, net 
profit after tax, customer service, risk management and 
leadership/team contribution. These measures were chosen 
as they represent the key drivers for short term success of 
the business and provide a framework for long term value.

The Group has predetermined benchmarks that must be 
met in order to trigger payments under the STI scheme. 
On an annual basis, after consideration of performance 
against KPI’s, the Remuneration Committee, in line with their 
responsibilities, determine the amount, if any, of the short 
term incentive to be paid to each executive. This process 
usually occurs within 3 months of reporting date.

The aggregate of annual STI payments available for 
executives across the Group is subject to the approval of 
the Remuneration Committee. Payments are delivered as a 
cash bonus in the following reporting period. Participation in 
the Short Term Incentive Plan is at the Directors’ discretion.

Variable remuneration – Long Term Incentive (LTI)

Long Term incentives are delivered under the Long 
Term Incentive Plan (LTIP), which is designed to reward 
sustainable, long-term performance in a transparent 
manner. Under the LTIP, individuals are granted LTIP shares, 
which have a two or three year performance periods (Term). 
The number of LTIP shares is determined by the Board. The 
number of LTIP shares that an individual will be entitled to at 
the end of the Term will depend on the extent to which the 
hurdle has been met. Performance hurdles are determined 
by the Board to align individual performance with the 
Company’s performance.

At the Annual General Meeting held on 8 May 2007, 
Shareholders approved the Company’s Long Term 
Incentive Plan (“Plan”). An updated Plan was approved by 
Shareholders on 29 May 2018.

The purpose of the Plan is to encourage employees, 
Directors and officers to share in the ownership of the 
Company and therefore retain and motivate senior 
executives to drive performance at both the individual and 
corporate level. Performance hurdles have been determined 
by the Board to align individual performance with the 
Company’s key success factors.

Employment contracts

Managing Director

The Managing Director, Mr McBrayer, is employed under 
a rolling contract. Mr McBrayer’s current contract was 
executed on 13 May 2008. Mr McBrayer’s remuneration for 
2020 and 2019 is disclosed in the tables on pages 25 and 
26. Under the terms of the present contract:

 — Each year from 1 January to 31 December, Mr McBrayer 

may be entitled to receive additional amounts up to 
a maximum of $50,000 based on achieving certain 
benchmarks and targets, which in the absence of any 
formal agreement will default to achieving the budgeted 
underlying operating EBITDA approved by the Board 
of Directors effective 2017 (previously Profit After Tax). 
This amount is entirely performance based and seeks 
to strengthen the alignment of the Managing Director’s 
interests with those of the Company’s shareholders. 
 — Mr McBrayer may resign from his position and thus 

terminate this contract by giving 6 months written notice 
unless a mutually agreeable date can be agreed upon.
 — The Company may terminate this employment agreement 
by providing 6 months written notice or providing payment 
in lieu of the notice period.

 — The Company may terminate the contract at any time 

without notice if serious misconduct has occurred. Where 
termination with cause occurs the Managing Director is only 
entitled to that portion of remuneration that is fixed, and 
only up to the date of termination.

32

 — Mr McBrayer is entitled to receive strictly limited recourse 
loans under the Company’s LTIP to purchase shares.

 — On 13 July 2015, a strictly limited recourse loan was made 
to Mr McBrayer under the Company’s LTIP to purchase 
shares for a period of 2 years. The loan was to enable the 
purchase of 1,721,554 shares at the price of 90 cents per 
share. The LTIP shares vested on 9 May 2017, the date of 
the 2017 AGM.

 — On 9 May 2017, Mr McBrayer exercised his rights to 

purchase 1,721,554 LTIP shares and the Company extended 
a loan totalling $1,549,398.60 for the purchase of the Plan 
Shares. The loan is repayable in full within 5 years. 
 — As approved by shareholders at the May 2019 AGM, 
200,000 options were granted on 27 May 2019 and 
539,525 shares comprising 269,911 ordinary shares and 
269,614 LTIP shares were issued in accordance with the 
Company’s Long Term Incentive Plan on 11 December 2019 
to Mr McBrayer. 

 — As approved by shareholders at the July 2020 AGM, 

1,015,500 shares comprising 257,750 ordinary shares and 
757,750 LTIP shares were issued in accordance with the 
Company’s Long Term Incentive Plan on 24 July 2020 to 
Mr McBrayer. 

Other Executives (standard contracts)

All executives have rolling contracts. The Company may 
terminate the executive’s employment agreement by 
providing (depending on the individual’s contract) between 
1 to 3 months’ written notice or providing payment in lieu of 
the notice period. Where termination with cause occurs the 
executive is only entitled to that portion of remuneration that 
is fixed, and only up to the date of termination.

Related Parties

The Directors disclose any conflict of interests in Directors’ 
meetings as per the requirements under the Corporations 
Act (2001). Any disclosures that are considered to fall under 
the definition of related parties as per AASB 124 ‘Related 
Party Disclosures’ are made in the Directors’ meetings 
and minuted.

End of Remuneration Report

Directors’ Meetings
The number of meetings of Directors (including meetings of 
committees of Directors) held during the year and the number 
of meetings attended by each Director were as follows:

Board 
Meetings

Audit & Risk 
Committee

Board 
Nomination 
Committee

Remuneration 
Committee

Director

Mr D J Heaney
Mr J S McBrayer
Mr T A McDonald

H

8
8
8

H: Held, A: Attended

A

8
8
8

H

4
–
4

A

4
–
4

H

1
1
1

A

1
1
1

H

2
–
2

A

2
–
2

Share Options
200,000 share options (2019: 200,000) are in issue as at 
year end.

Proceedings on behalf of the company
No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the 
Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on behalf 
of the Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which 
the Company is a party, for the purpose of taking responsibility 
on behalf of the Company for all or part of those proceedings.

No proceedings have been brought or intervened in on behalf 
of the Company with leave of the Court under section 237 of 
the Corporations Act 2001.

This report is made and signed in accordance with a 
resolution of the Directors:

James McBrayer
Managing Director and CEO 

Sydney, 29 March 2021

Directors’ ReportCyclopharm Limited Annual Report 202033

Auditor’s Independence Declaration

To the Board of Directors of Cyclopharm Limited

Auditor’s Independence Declaration under section 307C  
of the Corporations Act 2001
As lead audit partner for the audit of the financial statements of Cyclopharm Limited 
for the financial year ended 31 December 2020, I declare that to the best of my 
knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of:

(a)   the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation 

to the audit; and

(b)  any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

Yours sincerely

Nexia Sydney Audit Pty Limited 

Andrew Hoffman
Director

Date: 29 March 2021

34

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss  
and Other Comprehensive Income

For the year ended 31 December 2020

Continuing Operations
Sales revenue
Finance revenue
Other revenue
Total revenue
Cost of materials and manufacturing
Employee benefits expense
Advertising and promotion expense
Depreciation and amortisation expense
Freight and duty expense
Research and development expense
Administration expense
Other (expense)/income
Loss before tax and finance costs
Finance costs
Loss before income tax
Income tax
Loss for the year

Other comprehensive income after income tax
Items that will be re-classified subsequently to profit and loss when specific 
conditions are met:
Exchange differences on translating foreign controlled entities  
(net of tax)
Total comprehensive loss for the year

Loss per share (cents per share)
– basic loss per share from continuing operations
– basic loss per share
– diluted loss per share

Notes

Consolidated 
2020
$

Consolidated 
2019
$

5
5
5

5a
5e

5c

5d
5f
5g

5b

6

Notes
7

14,676,157
4,410
3,004,893
17,685,460
(3,963,469)
(7,852,257)
(212,876)
(910,291)
(632,846)
(3,537,517)
(5,649,611)
(562,843)
(5,636,250)
(207,859)
(5,844,109)
(199,527)
(6,043,636)

14,078,801
25,513
2,934,187
17,038,501
(2,908,664)
(5,475,889)
(235,463)
(999,939)
(409,155)
(4,192,577)
(5,747,946)
786,448
(2,144,684)
(280,259)
(2,424,943)
(487,497)
(2,912,440)

(143,856)
(6,187,492)

(11,273)
(2,923,713)

2020
cents

(7.89)
(7.89)
(7.89)

2019
cents

(4.28)
(4.28)
(4.28)

The Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income is to be read in conjunction  
with the notes to the financial statements.

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report 2020Consolidated Statement of  
Financial Position

As at 31 December 2020

Assets
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Inventories
Current tax asset
Other assets
Total Current Assets
Non-current Assets
Property, plant and equipment
Right-of-use assets
Investments
Intangible assets
Deferred tax assets
Total Non-current Assets
Total Assets
Liabilities
Current Liabilities
Trade and other payables
Lease liabilities
Provisions
Tax liabilities
Total Current Liabilities
Non-current Liabilities
Lease liabilities
Provisions
Deferred tax liabilities
Deferred income liabilities
Total Non-current Liabilities
Total Liabilities
Net Assets
Equity
Contributed equity
Employee equity benefits reserve
Foreign currency translation reserve
Accumulated losses
Total Equity

35

Notes

Consolidated 
2020
$

Consolidated 
2019
$

8
9
10
6

11
12
13
14
6

15
16
17
6

16
17
6
18

19
28
28

1,874,285
8,837,397
4,736,017
233,904
297,366
15,978,969

1,903,129
3,911,432
–
5,291,899
1,189,696
12,296,156
28,275,125

4,400,270
148,567
1,021,395
114,053
5,684,285

4,557,905
23,885
–
893,200
5,474,990
11,159,275
17,115,850

31,632,219
1,836,973
(696,100)
(15,657,242)
17,115,850

12,660,323
3,979,595
2,495,443
225,585
249,674
19,610,620

2,070,854
4,207,931
–
5,145,349
1,493,663
12,917,797
32,528,417

2,632,362
172,582
652,254
22,932
3,480,130

4,749,883
23,023
277,568
793,868
5,844,342
9,324,472
23,203,945

31,576,003
1,041,373
(552,244)
(8,861,187)
23,203,945

The Statement of Financial Position is to be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements.

Consolidated Statement of  
Cash Flows

For the year ended 31 December 2020

Operating activities
Receipts from customers
Receipt from Cyclotek NSW Pty Ltd
Payments to suppliers and employees
Interest received
Borrowing costs paid
Income tax (paid)/received
Net cash flows used in operating activities
Investing activities
Payment of deferred consideration on acquisition of subsidiary
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
Payments for intangible assets
Net cash flows used in investing activities
Financing activities
Proceeds from issue of shares
Share issue cost (net of tax)
Settlement of loan for Long Term Incentive Plan Shares
Dividends paid
Repayment of bank borrowings
Payment for lease liabilities
Net cash flows used in financing activities
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents
–  at beginning of the period
–  net foreign exchange differences from translation  

of cash and cash equivalents

–  at end of the year

36

Consolidated 
2019
$

15,509,819
–
(19,866,221)
25,513
(280,259)
4,121,808
(489,340)

(343,209)
(38,198)
(439,084)
(820,491)

9,775,000
(413,032)
–
(660,501)
(58,985)
(551,229)
8,091,253
6,781,422

Consolidated 
2020
$

14,659,216
153,086
(23,296,949)
4,410
(207,859)
(246,772)
(8,934,868)

(343,209)
(193,796)
(337,186)
(874,191)

–
–
56,216
(752,419)
–
(289,758)
(985,961)
(10,795,020)

12,660,323

5,854,959

8,982
1,874,285

23,942
12,660,323

Notes

8

8

The Statement of Cash Flows is to be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements.

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report 2020Consolidated Statement of  
Changes in Equity

For the year ended 31 December 2020

Contributed
Equity

Other
Contributed
Equity

Total
Contributed
Equity

Retained
Earnings/
(Accumulated
Losses)

Foriegn
Currency
Translation
Reserve
(Note 28(b))

Employee
Equity
Benefits
Reserve
(Note 28(a))

Consolidated

$

$

$

$

$

$

37

Total

$

Balance at  
1 January 2019
Adjustment on adoption of AASB 16
Restated balance at  
1 January 2019

27,238,193
–

(5,333,158)
–

21,905,035
–

(5,011,100)
(277,146)

(540,971)
–

663,005
–

17,015,969
(277,146)

27,238,193

(5,333,158)

21,905,035

(5,288,246)

(540,971)

663,005

16,738,823

Loss for the year
Other comprehensive loss
Total comprehensive loss 
for the year

–
–

–

Issue of shares
Share issue cost (net of tax)
Dividends paid
Cost of share based payments
Total transactions with  
owners and other transfers

10,084,000
(413,032)
–
–

9,670,968

–
–

–

–
–
–
–

–

–
–

–

(2,912,440)
–

–
(11,273)

(2,912,440)

(11,273)

–
–

–

(2,912,440)
(11,273)

(2,923,713)

10,084,000
(413,032)
–
–

–
–
(660,501)
–

9,670,968

(660,501)

–
–
–
–

–

–
–
–
378,368

10,084,000
(413,032)
(660,501)
378,368

378,368

9,388,835

Balance at  
31 December 2019

Balance at  
1 January 2020

Loss for the year
Other comprehensive loss
Total comprehensive loss  
for the year

Payment of loan for Long Term 
Incentive Plan shares
Dividends paid
Cost of share based payments
Total transactions with  
owners and other transfers

Balance at  
31 December 2020

36,909,161

(5,333,158)

31,576,003

(8,861,187)

(552,244)

1,041,373

23,203,945

36,909,161

(5,333,158)

31,576,003

(8,861,187)

(552,244)

1,041,373

23,203,945

–
–

–

56,216
–
–

56,216

–
–

–

–
–
–

–

–
–

–

(6,043,636)
–

–
(143,856)

(6,043,636)

(143,856)

–
–

–

(6,043,636)
(143,856)

(6,187,492)

56,216
–
–

–
(752,419)
–

56,216

(752,419)

–
–
–

–

–
–
795,600

56,216
(752,419)
795,600

795,600

99,397

36,965,377

(5,333,158)

31,632,219

(15,657,242)

(696,100)

1,836,973

17,115,850

The Statement of Changes in Equity is to be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements.

38

1.  Corporate Information

The financial report of Cyclopharm Limited (“Cyclopharm” 
or “the Company”) for the year ended 31 December 2020 
was authorised for issue by a resolution of the Directors as 
at the date of this report. 

Cyclopharm is a Company limited by shares incorporated 
and domiciled in Australia. The shares are publicly traded 
on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) under the 
code CYC.

During the year, the principal continuing activities of the 
consolidated entity (“the Group”) consisted of the manufacture 
and sale of medical equipment and radiopharmaceuticals, 
including associated research and development. The Group 
commenced distribution of third party products to the 
diagnostic imaging sector during the current financial year.

2.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

(a)  Basis of Preparation

The financial statements are general purpose financial 
statements that have been prepared in accordance with 
Australian Accounting Standards, Australian Accounting 
Interpretations, other authoritative pronouncements of the 
Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) and the 
Corporations Act 2001. The Group is a for-profit entity for 
financial reporting purposes under Australian Accounting 
Standards.

Australian Accounting Standards set out accounting policies 
that the AASB has concluded would result in financial 
statements containing relevant and reliable information 
about transactions, events and conditions. Compliance with 
Australian Accounting Standards ensures that the financial 
statements and notes also comply with International 
Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the IASB. 
Material accounting policies adopted in the preparation of 
these financial statements are presented below and have 
been consistently applied unless stated otherwise.

Except for cash flow information, the financial statements 
have been prepared on an accruals basis and are based 
on historical costs, modified, where applicable, by the 
measurement at fair value of selected non-current assets, 
financial assets and financial liabilities.

The financial report is presented in Australian dollars.

(b)   New and Amended Accounting Policies 

Adopted by the Group 

Consolidated financial statements
The Group has adopted all of the new or amended 
Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the 
Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) that are 
mandatory for the current reporting period.

Any new or amended Accounting Standards or 
Interpretations that are not yet mandatory have not been 
early adopted.

The following Accounting Standards and Interpretations 
are most relevant to the consolidated entity:

Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting 
(Conceptual Framework)
The Group has adopted the revised Conceptual Framework 
from 1 January 2020. The Conceptual Framework contains 
new definition and recognition criteria as well as new 
guidance on measurement that affects several Accounting 
Standards, but it has not had a material impact on the 
Group’s financial statements.

(c)   New Accounting Standards and Interpretations 

Not Yet Mandatory or Early Adopted

Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that 
have recently been issued or amended but are not yet 
mandatory, have not been early adopted by the Group for 
the annual reporting period ended 31 December 2020. The 
Group has not yet assessed the impact of these new or 
amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations.

(d)  Principles of consolidation

Cyclopharm Limited is the ultimate parent entity (the 
Parent) in the wholly owned group. The consolidated 
financial statements comprise the financial statements of 
Cyclopharm and its subsidiaries as at 31 December each 
year (the Group).

The Group’s financial statements consolidate those 
of the parent company and all of its subsidiaries as of 
31 December 2020. All subsidiaries have a reporting date 
of 31 December.

Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which 
control is transferred to the Group and cease to be 
consolidated from the date on which control is transferred 
out of the Group. Where there is loss of control of a 
subsidiary, the consolidated financial statements include the 
results for the part of the reporting period during which the 
Parent has control.

The financial statements of subsidiaries are prepared for 
the same reporting period as the parent Company, using 
consistent accounting policies. Adjustments are made 
to bring into line any dissimilar accounting policies that 
may exist.

Transactions eliminated on consolidation
Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains 
on transactions between entities in the consolidated entity 
are eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless 
the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the 
asset transferred. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have 
been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with 
the policies adopted by the consolidated entity.

For business combinations involving entities under common 
control, which are outside the scope of AASB 3 Business 
Combinations, the Company applies the purchase method 
of accounting by the legal parent.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended 31 December 2020Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report 202039

2.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

(e)  Foreign currency translation 

(f) 

Income tax

Functional and presentation currency
The functional currency of each of the group’s entities is 
measured using the currency of the primary economic 
environment in which that entity operates. The consolidated 
financial statements are presented in Australian dollars 
(AUD $) which is the parent entity’s functional and 
presentation currency.

Transactions and balances
Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded 
in the functional currency at the exchange rates ruling at 
the date of the transaction. Foreign currency monetary 
items are translated at the year-end exchange rate. Non-
monetary items that are measured in terms of historical 
cost continue to be carried at the exchange rate at the date 
of the transaction. Non-monetary items measured at fair 
value are reported at the exchange rate when the fair value 
was determined.

Exchange differences arising on the translation of monetary 
items are recognised in the Statement of Profit or Loss and 
Other Comprehensive Income, except where deferred in 
equity as a qualifying cash flow hedge or net investment 
hedge. On disposal of a foreign entity the deferred 
cumulative amount in equity is recognised in the Statement 
of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income.

Group companies
The functional currency of the overseas subsidiaries 
Cyclomedica Ireland Limited, Cyclomedica Germany 
GmbH, Cyclomedica Europe Limited, and Cyclomedica 
Benelux bvba, is European Euro (Euro €), Cyclomedica 
Nordic AB is Swedish Kroner (SEK) and Cyclomedica 
Canada Limited is Canadian dollars (Can $).

The financial results and position of foreign operations 
whose functional currency is different from the group’s 
presentation currency are translated as follows:

 — Assets and liabilities are translated at year-end exchange 

rates prevailing at the reporting date.

 — Income and expenses are translated at the average 

exchange rates for the period.

 — Retained profits/equity are translated at the exchange rates 

prevailing at the date of the transaction.

Exchange differences arising on the translation of foreign 
operations are recognised in other comprehensive income 
and are transferred directly to the Group’s foreign currency 
translation reserve in the Statement of Financial Position. 
On disposal of a foreign operation, the related cumulative 
translation differences recognised in equity are reclassified 
to profit or loss and are recognised as part of the gain or 
loss on disposal. Exchange differences are charged or 
credited to other comprehensive income and recognised in 
the currency translation reserve in equity.

Income tax on the profit and loss for the year comprises 
current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognised in the 
Statement of Comprehensive Income, except to the extent 
that it relates to items recognised directly to equity, in which 
case it is recognised in equity. Current tax is the expected 
tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax 
rates enacted or substantially enacted at the Statement of 
Financial Position date, and any adjustment to tax payable 
in respect of previous years.

Deferred tax is provided using the Statement of Financial 
Position liability method, providing for temporary differences 
between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for 
financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for 
taxation purposes. The amount of deferred tax provided is 
based on the expected manner of realisation or settlement 
of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using tax 
rates enacted or substantially enacted at the Statement of 
Financial Position date and are expected to apply when the 
deferred tax asset is realised or the deferred tax liability is 
settled. A deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent 
that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available 
against which the asset can be utilised. Deferred tax assets 
are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that 
the related tax benefit will be realised.

Tax consolidation
Cyclopharm Limited is the head entity of the tax 
consolidated group comprising all the Australian wholly 
owned subsidiaries. The implementation date for the tax 
consolidated group was 31 May 2006. Current tax expense/
income, deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets 
arising from temporary differences of the members of the 
tax consolidated group are recognised in the separate 
financial statements of the members of the tax consolidated 
group using a “stand-alone basis without adjusting for 
intercompany transactions” approach by reference to the 
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the separate 
financial statements of each entity and the tax values 
applying under consolidation.

Any current Australian tax liabilities (or assets) and deferred 
tax assets arising from unused tax losses of the subsidiaries 
is assumed by the head entity in the tax consolidated group 
and are recognised as amounts payable (receivable) to 
(from) other entities in the tax consolidated group. Any 
difference between these amounts is recognised by the 
head entity as an equity contribution or distribution.

Cyclopharm Limited recognises deferred tax assets arising 
from unused tax losses of the tax consolidated group to the 
extent that it is probable that future taxable profits of the tax 
consolidated group will be available against which the asset 
can be utilised.

Any subsequent period adjustments to deferred tax 
assets arising from unused tax losses as a result of 
revised assessments of the probability of recoverability is 
recognised by the head entity only.

40

2.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

(g)  Right-of-use assets

A right-of-use asset is recognised at the commencement 
date of a lease. The right-of-use asset is measured at cost, 
which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability, 
adjusted for, as applicable, any lease payments made at or 
before the commencement date net of any lease incentives 
received, any initial direct costs incurred, and, except where 
included in the cost of inventories, an estimate of costs 
expected to be incurred for dismantling and removing the 
underlying asset, and restoring the site or asset.

Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis 
over the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated 
useful life of the asset, whichever is the shorter. Where the 
Group expects to obtain ownership of the leased asset 
at the end of the lease term, the depreciation is over its 
estimated useful life. Right-of-use assets are subject to 
impairment or adjusted for any remeasurement of lease 
liabilities.

The Group has elected not to recognise a right-of-use asset 
and corresponding lease liability for short-term leases with 
terms of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets. 
Lease payments on these assets are expensed to profit or 
loss as incurred.

(h)  Property, plant and equipment

Plant and equipment is measured at cost less accumulated 
depreciation and impairment losses.

The cost of fixed assets constructed within the economic 
entity includes the cost of materials, direct labour, borrowing 
costs and an appropriate proportion of fixed and variable 
overheads. Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s 
carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as 
appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic 
benefits associated with the item will flow to the group and 
the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other 
repairs and maintenance are charged to the Statement of 
Comprehensive Income during the financial period in which 
they are incurred.

Impairment
The carrying amount of plant and equipment is reviewed 
annually by Directors to consider impairment. The 
recoverable amount is assessed on the basis of the 
expected net cash flows that will be received from the 
assets employment and subsequent disposal. The 
expected net cash flows have been discounted to their 
present values in determining recoverable amounts.

Depreciation
The depreciable amount of all fixed assets including 
capitalised lease assets are depreciated on a straight-line 
basis over their useful lives commencing from the time 
the asset is held ready for use. Leasehold improvements 
are depreciated over the shorter of either the unexpired 
period of the lease or the estimated useful lives of the 
improvements.

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the 
estimated useful life of the asset as follows:

Plant and equipment
Leasehold Improvements
Motor vehicles

Basis
5 – 33%
20 – 50%
20 – 25%

Method
Straight-line method
Straight-line method
Straight-line method

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised 
upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are 
expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. 
Any gain or loss arising on de-recognition of the asset 
(calculated as the difference between the net disposal 
proceeds and the carrying amount of the item) is included 
in the Statement of Comprehensive Income in the year the 
item is derecognised.

(i) 

 Investments accounted for using the 
equity method

Associates are companies in which the Group has 
significant influence through holding, directly or indirectly, 
20% or more of the voting power of the Group. Investments 
in associates are accounted for in the financial statements 
by applying the equity method of accounting, whereby 
the investment is initially recognised at cost and adjusted 
thereafter for the post-acquisition change in the Group’s 
share of net assets of the associate company. In addition, 
the Group’s share of the profit or loss of the associate 
company is included in the Group’s profit or loss.

The carrying amount of the investment includes goodwill 
relating to the associate. Any discount on acquisition 
whereby the Group’s share of the net fair value of the 
associate exceeds the cost of investment is recognised 
in profit or loss in the period in which the investment is 
acquired. The carrying amount of the investment also 
includes loans made to the associate which are not 
expected to be repaid in the short term.

Profit and losses resulting from transactions between the 
Group and the associate are eliminated to the extent of the 
Group’s interest in the associate.

When the Group’s share of losses in an associate 
equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, the Group 
discontinues recognising its share of further losses unless 
it has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made 
payments on behalf of the associate. When the associate 
subsequently makes profits, the Group will resume 
recognising its share of those profits once its share of the 
profits equals the share of the losses not recognised.

Details of the Group’s investments in associates are 
provided in Note 13.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended 31 December 2020Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report 202041

2.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

(j) 

Intangibles 

Intangible assets
Intangible assets acquired as part of a business 
combination other than goodwill, are initially measured 
at their fair value at the date of the acquisition. Intangible 
assets acquired separately are initially recognised at cost.

Indefinite life intangible assets are not amortised and are 
subsequently measured at cost less any impairment. Finite 
life intangible assets are subsequently measured at cost 
less amortisation and any impairment.

The gains and losses recognised in profit or loss arising 
from the derecognition of intangible assets are measured 
as the difference between net disposal proceeds and the 
carrying amount of the intangible assets. The method 
and useful lives of finite life intangible assets are reviewed 
annually.

Internally generated intangible assets, excluding 
development costs, are not capitalised and are recorded 
as an expense in the Statement of Profit or Loss.

Intangible assets are tested for impairment where an 
indicator of impairment exists, and in the case of indefinite 
life intangibles, at each reporting date, either individually 
or at the cash generating unit level. Useful lives are also 
examined on an annual basis and adjustments, where 
applicable, are made on a prospective basis.

Expenditure on the development of the Technegas Plus 
and Ultralute generator has been capitalised. Costs will 
be amortised once the asset development is completed 
and the asset ready for use. No impairment provision has 
been deemed appropriate.  The Directors are satisfied that 
the future economic benefits will eventuate to justify the 
capitalisation of the expenditure incurred. Development 
expenditure is tested annually for impairment or more 
frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate 
that it might be impaired.

Basis

New Patents 
and licences

Patents – Finite
Licenses – Finite
8–10 years –  
Straight-line
Annually and where 
an indicator of 
impairment exists

Useful lives

Method used

Impairment test/
Recoverable 
Amount testing

Method

Technegas 
Development costs

Finite

9 years –  
Straight-line 
Amortisation 
method reviewed 
at each financial 
year-end; 
Reviewed annually 
for indicator of 
impairment

Research and development costs
Expenditure on research activities is recognised as an 
expense when incurred.

Expenditure on development activities is capitalised only 
when it is probable that the project will be a success 
considering its commercial and technical feasibility; the 
Group is able to use or sell the asset; the Group has sufficient 
resources; and intend to complete the development and its 
costs can be measured reliably. Development expenditure 
is measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation 
and impairment losses. Amortisation is calculated using a 
straight-line method to allocate the costs over a period during 
which the related benefits are expected to be realised.

(k)  Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net 
realisable value where net realisable value is the estimated 
selling price in the ordinary course of business, less 
estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs 
necessary to make the sale.

Costs incurred in bringing each product to its present 
location and conditions are accounted for as follows:

 — Raw materials: purchase cost on a first-in, first-out basis;
 — Finished goods and work-in-progress: cost of direct 
materials and labour and an appropriate portion of 
manufacturing overheads based on normal operating 
capacity but excluding borrowing costs.

(l)  Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value 
and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest method, less any allowance for expected 
credit losses. Trade receivables are generally due for 
settlement within 90 days. The Group has applied the 
simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses, 
which uses a lifetime expected loss allowance. To measure 
the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been 
grouped based on days overdue.

(m)  Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, 
deposits held at call with banks, short-term deposits with 
an original maturity of three months or less and bank 
overdrafts. For the purposes of the Statement of Cash 
Flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and 
cash equivalents as defined above.

(n)  Trade and other payables

Trade payables and other payables are carried at amortised 
cost and represent liabilities for goods and services 
provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year 
that are unpaid and arise when the Group becomes obliged 
to make future payments in respect of the purchase of these 
goods and services. Trade payables are normally settled 
within 30 to 60 days.

42

2.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

(o)  Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

All loans and borrowings are initially recognised at cost, 
being the fair value of the consideration received net of 
issue costs associated with the borrowing. After initial 
recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are 
subsequently measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest rate method. Amortised cost is calculated 
by taking into account any issue costs and any discount or 
premium on settlement. Gains and losses are recognised 
in the Statement of Comprehensive Income when the 
liabilities are derecognised and as well as through the 
amortisation process.

(p)  Lease liabilities

A lease liability is recognised at the commencement date 
of a lease. The lease liability is initially recognised at the 
present value of the lease payments to be made over the 
term of the lease, discounted using the interest rate implicit 
in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, 
the Group’s incremental borrowing rate. Lease payments 
comprise of fixed payments less any lease incentives 
receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an 
index or a rate, amounts expected to be paid under residual 
value guarantees, exercise price of a purchase option when 
the exercise of the option is reasonably certain to occur, and 
any anticipated termination penalties. The variable lease 
payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are 
expensed in the period in which they are incurred.

Lease liabilities are measured at amortised cost using 
the effective interest method. The carrying amounts are 
remeasured if there is a change in the following: future lease 
payments arising from a change in an index or a rate used; 
residual guarantee; lease term; certainty of a purchase 
option and termination penalties. When a lease liability is 
remeasured, an adjustment is made to the corresponding 
right-of-use asset, or to profit or loss if the carrying amount 
of the right-of-use asset is fully written down.

(q)  Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present 
obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of past events, 
for which it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits 
will result and that an outflow can be reliably measured. 
Where the Group expects some or all of a provision to be 
reimbursed, for example under an insurance contract, the 
reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset but only 
when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense 
relating to any provision is presented in the Statement of 
Comprehensive Income net of any reimbursement.

(r)  Employee entitlements

Provision is made for employee benefits accumulated as a 
result of employees rendering services up to the reporting 
date. These benefits include wages and salaries, annual 
leave and long service leave.

Employee benefits expected to be settled within twelve 
months of the reporting date are measured at their nominal 
amounts based on remuneration rates which are expected 
to be paid when the liability is settled plus related on-costs. 
All other employee benefit liabilities are measured at the 
present value of the estimated future cash outflow (after 
applying probability) to be made in respect of services 
provided by employees up to the reporting date. In 
determining the present value of future cash outflows, the 
market yield as at the reporting date on national government 
bonds, which have terms to maturity approximating the 
terms of the related liability, are used.

Employee benefit expenses and revenues arising in respect 
of wages and salaries, non-monetary benefits, annual leave, 
long service leave and other leave benefits; and other types 
of employee benefits are recognised against profits on a net 
basis in their respective categories.

(s)  Employee share and performance share schemes

The fair value of performance rights issued under the 
Cyclopharm Long Term Incentive Plan are recognised 
as a personnel expense over the vesting period with a 
corresponding increase in Employee Equity Benefits 
Reserve.

The fair value of the implied option attached to shares 
granted is determined using a pricing model that takes 
into account factors that include exercise price, the term 
of the performance option, the vesting and performance 
criteria, the share price at grant date and the expected price 
volatility of the underlying share. The fair value calculation 
excludes the impact of any non-market vesting conditions. 
Non-market vesting conditions are included in assumptions 
about the number of performance options that are expected 
to become exercisable. At each balance date, the entity 
revises its estimate of the number of performance rights 
that are expected to become exercisable. The personnel 
expense recognised each period takes into account the 
most recent estimate.

Shares issued under employee and executive share plans 
are held in trust until vesting date. Unvested shares held 
by the trust are consolidated into the group financial 
statements.

(t)  Revenue recognition 

The consolidated entity recognises revenue as follows:

Revenue from contracts with customers
Revenue is recognised at an amount that reflects the 
consideration to which the consolidated entity is expected 
to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or 
services to a customer. For each contract with a customer, 
the consolidated entity: identifies the contract with a 
customer; identifies the performance obligations in the 
contract; determines the transaction price which takes 
into account estimates of variable consideration and the 
time value of money; allocates the transaction price to 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended 31 December 2020Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report 202043

2.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

the separate performance obligations on the basis of 
the relative stand-alone selling price of each distinct good 
or service to be delivered; and recognises revenue when 
or as each performance obligation is satisfied in a manner 
that depicts the transfer to the customer of the goods or 
services promised.

Variable consideration within the transaction price, if any, 
reflects concessions provided to the customer such as 
discounts, rebates and refunds, any potential bonuses 
receivable from the customer and any other contingent 
events. Such estimates are determined using either the 
'expected value' or 'most likely amount' method. The 
measurement of variable consideration is subject to 
a constraining principle whereby revenue will only be 
recognised to the extent that it is highly probable that a 
significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue 
recognised will not occur. The measurement constraint 
continues until the uncertainty associated with the 
variable consideration is subsequently resolved. Amounts 
received that are subject to the constraining principle are 
recognised as a refund liability.

Sale of goods
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised at the point 
in time when the customer obtains control of the goods, 
which is generally at the time of delivery.

Rendering of services
Revenue from a contract to provide services is recognised 
over time as the services are rendered based on either a 
fixed price or an hourly rate.

Interest
Interest revenue is recognised as interest accrues 
using the effective interest method. This is a method of 
calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset and 
allocating the interest income over the relevant period 
using the effective interest rate, which is the rate that 
exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through 
the expected life of the financial asset to the net carrying 
amount of the financial asset.

Rent
Rent revenue from investment properties is recognised on 
a straight-line basis over the lease term. Lease incentives 
granted are recognised as part of the rental revenue. 
Contingent rentals are recognised as income in the period 
when earned.

(u)  Other Revenue 

Interest
Revenue is recognised as the interest accrues using the 
effective interest rate method, which is the rate that exactly 
discounts estimated future cash receipts through the 
expected life of the financial instrument to the net carrying 
amount of the financial asset.

Research & Development Tax Incentive
Government grants, including Research and Development 
incentives, are recognized at fair value where there is 
reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and 
all grant conditions will be met.

Grants relating to cost reimbursements are recognized as 
other income in profit or loss in the period when the costs 
were incurred or when the incentive meets the recognition 
requirements (if later)

All revenue is stated net of the amount of goods and 
services tax (“GST”).

(v)  Other taxes

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of 
the amount of GST except where the GST incurred is not 
recoverable from the Australian Taxation Office (“ATO”) and 
is therefore recognised as part of the asset’s cost or as part 
of the expense item. Receivables and payables are stated 
inclusive of GST. The net amount of GST recoverable from, 
or payable to, the ATO is included as part of receivables 
or payables in the Statement of Financial Position. Cash 
flows are presented in the Statement of Cash Flows on a 
gross basis and the GST component of cash flows arising 
from investing and financing activities, which is recoverable 
from, or payable to the taxation authority are classified as 
operating cash flows.

(w)  Financial instruments

Financial assets and liabilities are recognised when the 
entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions to the 
instrument.

Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets 
with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in 
an active market and are stated at amortised cost using the 
effective interest rate method.

Derivative financial instruments
Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date 
a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently 
remeasured to their fair value at each reporting date. The 
accounting for subsequent changes in fair value depends 
on whether the derivative is designated as a hedging 
instrument, and if so, the nature of the item being hedged.

De-recognition of financial instruments 
Financial liabilities
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation 
under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. 
When an existing financial liability is replaced by another 
from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the 
terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such 
an exchange or modification is treated as a de-recognition 
of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability, 
and the difference in the respective carrying amounts is 
recognised in profit or loss.

Impairment of financial assets
The Group assesses at each Statement of Financial 
Position date whether a financial asset or group of financial 
assets is impaired.

44

2.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

(x)  Contributed equity

Share capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs 
directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are 
shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

Other contributed equity
In accordance with AASB112 Income Taxes, additional 
contributed equity was recorded to recognise the transfer of 
tax liabilities from Vita Medical Limited to Vita Life Sciences 
Limited, being the parent of the Australian tax consolidated 
group at the relevant time. This event occurred prior to 
Cyclopharm Limited acquiring its interests in the net assets 
of Vita Medical Limited.

As part of the restructure a subsidiary of Cyclopharm 
Limited, Vita Medical Australia Pty Ltd acquired all the 
assets, liabilities and business from Vita Medical Limited, 
the former group parent.

With effect from 31 May 2006, Cyclopharm Limited also 
acquired 100% of the other group operating subsidiaries 
from the ultimate holding company, Vita Life Sciences 
Limited. Accordingly, the group comprises Cyclopharm 
Limited and the following wholly owned subsidiaries:

 — Cyclomedica Australia Pty Ltd (formerly Vita Medical 

Australia Pty Ltd)

 — Cyclomedica Ireland Ltd (formerly Vitamedica Europe Ltd)
 — Cyclomedica Europe Ltd
 — Cyclomedica Canada Limited (formerly Vita Medical 

Canada Ltd)

 — Cyclomedica Germany GmbH
 — Allrad 28 Pty Ltd (deregistered 16 July 2017)
 — Allrad 29 Pty Ltd (deregistered 16 July 2017)

These entities collectively comprise the medical diagnostic 
equipment and associated consumables business formerly 
operated as the Vita Medical Group – now known as the 
Cyclopharm Group. The transaction has been accounted 
for as a ‘reverse acquisition’ as defined in AASB 3 Business 
Combinations whereby Cyclopharm Limited is the legal 
parent and Cyclomedica Australia Pty Limited is the 
financial parent, which for accounting purposes is deemed 
to be the acquirer.

The consideration for the minority interests of the controlled 
entities and costs of acquisition have been charged to 
other contributed equity in accordance with AASB 127 
Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements.

(y)  Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is determined by dividing the net 
profit/(loss) after income tax attributable to members of 
the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary 
shares outstanding during the financial year. Where there is 
a change in the number of ordinary shares on issue without 
a corresponding change in recognised resources during 
the year, the number of ordinary shares for all periods 
presented are correspondingly adjusted as if the event had 
occurred at the beginning of the earliest period presented.

Diluted earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in 
the determination of basic earnings per share to take into 
account the after-income tax effect of interest and other 
financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary 
shares and the weighted average number of shares 
assumed to have been issued for no consideration in 
relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares. Where there is 
a change in the number of ordinary shares on issue without 
a corresponding change in recognised resources during 
the year, the number of ordinary shares for all periods 
presented are correspondingly adjusted as if the event had 
occurred at the beginning of the earliest period presented.

(z)  Fair Value

The Group subsequently measures some of its assets 
at fair value on a non-recurring basis. Fair value is the 
price the Group would receive to sell an asset in an 
orderly (i.e. unforced) transaction between independent, 
knowledgeable and willing market participants at the 
measurement date.

As fair value is a market-based measure, the closest 
equivalent observable market pricing information is used 
to determine fair value. Adjustments to market values may 
be made having regard to the characteristics of the specific 
asset. The fair values of assets that are not traded in an 
active market are determined using one or more valuation 
techniques. These valuation techniques maximise, to the 
extent possible, the use of observable market data.

To the extent possible, market information is extracted 
from either the principal market for the asset (i.e. the 
market with the greatest volume and level of activity for 
the asset) or, in the absence of such a market, the most 
advantageous market available to the entity at the end of 
the reporting period (i.e. the market that maximises the 
receipts from the sale of the asset after taking into account 
transaction costs and transport costs). For non-financial 
assets, the fair value measurement also takes into account 
a market participant’s ability to use the asset in its highest 
and best use or to sell it to another market participant that 
would use the asset in its highest and best use.

(aa)  Significant Accounting Judgements  

and Estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires 
management to make judgements, estimates and 
assumptions that effect the application of accounting 
policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, 
income and expenses.

The following are the critical judgements and estimates 
that the directors have made in the process of applying 
the Group’s accounting policies and that have the most 
significant effect on the amounts recognised in the 
financial statements.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended 31 December 2020Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report 202045

2.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Key Estimates

Impairment – general
The Group assesses impairment at the end of each 
reporting period by evaluating conditions and events 
specific to the Group that may be indicative of impairment 
triggers. Recoverable amounts of relevant assets are 
reassessed using value-in-use calculations which 
incorporate various key assumptions.

The Group’s property, plant and equipment relating to 
the Cyclotron facility have been fully impaired, based on 
management’s assessment that the fair value of those 
assets is nil in the current industry circumstances and the 
condition of the damaged assets. Extensive damage to 
the Cyclotron facility caused by substantial water damage 
in June 2014, delayed any decisions about the future use 
of the Cyclotron facility until it is restored to its former 
operational status. In 2019, the Company entered into a 
Business Venture Collaboration Agreement with Cyclotek 
Australia Pty Ltd and Pettech, a wholly owned subsidiary 
of ANSTO. In parallel the Company entered into a Business 
Sale Transfer agreement for the operations conducted at 
the Company’s Cyclotron facility located at Macquarie 
University Hospital.

The assumptions used in the estimation of recoverable 
amount and the carrying amount of intangible assets 
are discussed in Note 14. No impairment has been 
recognised in respect of intangible assets at the end of 
the reporting period.

Useful lives of property, plant and equipment
The estimation of the useful lives of assets has been 
based on historical experience as well as lease terms and 
turnover policies. In addition, the condition of the assets is 
assessed at least once per year and considered against 
the remaining useful life. Adjustments to useful lives are 
made when considered necessary.

Lease term
The lease term is a significant component in the 
measurement of both the right-of-use asset and lease 
liability. Judgement is exercised in determining whether 
there is reasonable certainty that an option to extend 
the lease or purchase the underlying asset will be 
exercised, or an option to terminate the lease will not 
be exercised, when ascertaining the periods to be 
included in the lease term. In determining the lease term, 
all facts and circumstances that create an economical 
incentive to exercise an extension option, or not to 
exercise a termination option, are considered at the lease 
commencement date. Factors considered may include 
the importance of the asset to the Company’s operations; 
comparison of terms and conditions to prevailing market 
rates; incurrence of significant penalties; existence of 
significant leasehold improvements; and the costs and 
disruption to replace the asset. The Company reassesses 
whether it is reasonably certain to exercise an extension 
option, or not exercise a termination option, if there is a 
significant event or significant change in circumstances.

Incremental borrowing rate
Where the interest rate implicit in a lease cannot be 
readily determined, an incremental borrowing rate is 
estimated to discount future lease payments to measure 
the present value of the lease liability at the lease 
commencement date. Such a rate is based on what the 
Company estimates it would have to pay a third party to 
borrow the funds necessary to obtain an asset of a similar 
value to the right-of-use asset, with similar terms, security 
and economic environment.

Share based payment transactions
The Group measures the cost of equity-settled 
transactions with employees by reference to the fair value 
of the equity instruments at the date at which they are 
granted. The accounting estimates and assumptions 
relating to equity-settled share-based payments would 
have no impact on the carrying amounts of assets and 
liabilities within the next annual reporting period but may 
impact expenses and equity.

The Group measures the cost of share-based payments 
at fair value at the grant date using the Black-Scholes 
formula, taking into account the terms and conditions 
upon which the instruments were granted. Refer to Note 26 
for details of the Company’s Share Based Payment Plan.

Key Judgements 

Taxation
The Group’s accounting policy for taxation requires 
management’s judgement as to the types of 
arrangements considered to be a tax on income in 
contrast to an operating cost. Judgement is also required 
in assessing whether deferred tax assets and certain 
deferred tax liabilities are recognised on the statement 
of financial position. Deferred tax assets, including 
those arising from unrecouped tax losses, capital losses 
and temporary differences, are recognised only where 
it is considered more likely than not that they will be 
recovered, which is dependent on the generation of 
sufficient future taxable profits.

Judgements are also required about the application 
of income tax legislation. These judgements and 
assumptions are subject to risk and uncertainty, hence 
there is a possibility that changes in circumstances will 
alter expectations, which may impact the amount of 
deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities recognised 
on the statement of financial position and the amount 
of other tax losses and temporary differences not yet 
recognised. In such circumstances, some or all of the 
carrying amounts of recognised deferred tax assets 
and liabilities may require adjustment, resulting in a 
corresponding credit or charge to the consolidated 
statement of comprehensive income.

46

3.  Revenue from contracts with customers

Set out below is the disaggregation of the Group’s revenue from contracts with customers:

Segments
Type of goods or service
Sales of equipment and consumables – Technegas
Sales of equipment and consumables – third party products
Income from Cyclotek NSW Pty Ltd
After sales services – Technegas
After sales services – third party products
Total revenue from contracts with customers
Geographical markets
Asia Pacific
Europe
Canada
Other
Total revenue from contracts with customers
Timing of revenue recognition
Goods transferred at a point in time
Services transferred over time
Total revenue from contracts with customers

Segments
Type of goods or service
Sales of equipment and consumables – Technegas
After sales services – Technegas
Total revenue from contracts with customers
Geographical markets
Asia Pacific
Europe
Canada
Other
Total revenue from contracts with customers
Timing of revenue recognition
Goods transferred at a point in time
Services transferred over time
Total revenue from contracts with customers

There are no impairment losses on receivables.

For the year ended 31 December 2020

Technegas

$

11,075,305
2,014,557
–
1,274,539
158,670
14,523,071

2,235,541
10,135,320
2,051,757
100,453
14,523,071

14,333,375
189,696
14,523,071

Molecular 
Imaging

$

–
–
153,086
–
–
153,086

153,086
–
–
–
153,086

153,086
–
153,086

Total

$

11,075,305
2,014,557
153,086
1,274,539
158,670
14,676,157

2,388,627
10,135,320
2,051,757
100,453
14,676,157

14,486,461
189,696
14,676,157

For the year ended 31 December 2019

Technegas

$

12,774,045
1,304,756
14,078,801

2,313,912
8,742,760
2,558,344
463,785
14,078,801

13,840,520
238,281
14,078,801

Molecular 
Imaging

$

–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–

Total

$

12,774,045
1,304,756
14,078,801

2,313,912
8,742,760
2,558,344
463,785
14,078,801

13,840,520
238,281
14,078,801

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended 31 December 2020Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report 202047

4.  Operating segments

The Group has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the Board of Directors 
(chief operating decision makers) in assessing performance and determining the allocation of resources.  The Group is managed 
primarily on the basis of product category as the Group's risks and returns are affected predominantly by differences in the products 
and services produced.  The Group also monitors the performance of the business on a geographical basis.

The operating businesses are organised and managed separately according to the nature of the products and services provided, 
with each segment representing a strategic business unit that offers different products and serves different markets.

The Technegas segment is a supplier of diagnostic equipment and consumables used by physicians in the detection of pulmonary 
embolism. Distribution of third party products to the diagnostic imaging sector commenced during the current financial year.

The Molecular Imaging segment will produce radiopharmaceuticals to be used by physicians in the detection of cancer, neurological 
disorders and cardiac disease.

Transfer prices between business segments are set on an arm's length basis in a manner similar to transactions with third parties. 
Segment  revenue,  segment  expense  and  segment  result  include  transfers  between  business  segments.  Those  transfers  are 
eliminated on consolidation.

Business segments
The tables under the heading business segments present revenue and profit information and certain asset and liability information 
regarding business segments for the years ended 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019.

Geographical segments
The tables under the heading geographical segment present revenue and asset information regarding geographical segments for 
the years ended 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2019.

Business segments

For the year ended 31 December 2020
Revenue
Sales – Technegas
Income from Cyclotek NSW Pty Ltd
Sales – third party products
Sales to external customers
Finance revenue
Other revenue
Total revenue
Result
(Loss)/profit before tax and finance costs
Finance costs
(Loss)/profit before income tax
Income tax
(Loss)/profit after income tax
Assets and liabilities
Segment assets
Segment asset increases for the period :
– capital expenditure
Segment liabilities
Other segment information
Depreciation and amortisation

Technegas

$

12,349,844
–
2,173,227
14,523,071
3,407
3,004,893
17,531,371

(5,777,936)
(205,341)
(5,983,277)
(70,490)
(6,053,767)

Consolidated

Molecular
Imaging

$

–
153,086
–
153,086
1,003
–
154,089

141,686
(2,518)
139,168
(129,037)
10,131

Total

$

12,349,844
153,086
2,173,227
14,676,157
4,410
3,004,893
17,685,460

(5,636,250)
(207,859)
(5,844,109)
(199,527)
(6,043,636)

27,103,927

1,171,198

28,275,125

316,214
(11,122,986)

–
(36,289)

316,214
(11,159,275)

(910,291)

–

(910,291)

48

Technegas

$

14,078,801
23,980
2,934,187
17,036,968

(2,903,095)
(267,796)
(3,170,891)
(1,019,968)
(4,190,859)

Consolidated

Molecular
Imaging

$

Total

$

–
1,533
–
1,533

14,078,801
25,513
2,934,187
17,038,501

758,411
(12,463)
745,948
532,471
1,278,419

(2,144,684)
(280,259)
(2,424,943)
(487,497)
(2,912,440)

31,172,974

1,355,443

32,528,417

238,446
(9,287,959)

–
(36,513)

238,446
(9,324,472)

(737,653)

(262,286)

(999,939)

Asia Pacific

$

2,388,627
4,055
3,004,893
5,397,575

Europe

$

Consolidated

Canada

$

10,135,320
355
–
10,135,675

2,051,757
–
–
2,051,757

Other

$

100,453
–
–
100,453

Total

$

14,676,157
4,410
3,004,893
17,685,460

18,569,675

8,442,980

1,127,708

–

28,140,363

Asia Pacific

$

2,313,912
15,893
2,934,187
5,263,992

Europe

$

8,742,760
9,620
–
8,752,380

Consolidated

Canada

$

2,558,344
–
–
2,558,344

Other

$

463,785
–
–
463,785

Total

$

14,078,801
25,513
2,934,187
17,038,501

24,608,560

7,007,539

912,318

–

32,528,417

4.  Operating segments (continued)

Business segments

For the year ended 31 December 2019
Revenue
Sales to external customers
Finance revenue
Other revenue
Total revenue
Result
(Loss)/profit before tax and finance costs
Finance costs
(Loss)/profit before income tax
Income tax expense
(Loss)/profit after income tax
Assets and liabilities
Segment assets
Segment asset increases for the period:
– capital expenditure
Segment liabilities
Other segment information
Depreciation and amortisation

Geographical segments

For the year ended 31 December 2020
Revenue
Sales to external customers
Finance revenue
Other revenue
Total segment revenue
Assets
Segment assets

For the year ended 31 December 2019
Revenue
Sales to external customers
Finance revenue
Other revenue
Total segment revenue
Assets
Segment assets

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended 31 December 2020Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report 2020 
 
 
49

Notes

Consolidated

2020
$

2019
$ 

14,523,071
153,086
14,676,157
4,410

14,078,801
–
14,078,801
25,513

3,004,893
3,004,893

2,934,187
2,934,187

3,963,469

2,908,664

18,215
189,644
207,859

143,522
340,417
289,758
136,594
910,291

3,311,715
173,851
51,951
3,537,517

6,397,977
529,150
129,530
795,600
7,852,257

3,567,193
1,617,731
(5,601)
470,288
5,649,611

43,786
609,085
(2,969)
–
–
(491,500)
404,441
562,843

46,868
233,391
280,259

122,283
222,337
551,229
104,090
999,939

3,841,534
350,844
199
4,192,577

4,564,313
361,261
171,947
378,368
5,475,889

4,121,851
900,579
17,534
707,982
5,747,946

(54,171)
(100,275)
(338,908)
309,000
(976,044)
–
373,950
(786,448)

26a

5.  Revenues and expenses

Revenue
Sales revenue
Income from Cyclotek NSW Pty Ltd
Total revenue
Finance revenue – Interest received from other parties

Other Revenue
R&D Tax incentive refund
Total other revenue
(Note 3 discloses the disaggregation of the Group’s revenue from contracts with customers)

Expenses
(a) Cost of materials and manufacturing
Cost of materials and manufacturing
(b) Finance costs
Interest paid on loans from external parties
Interest on leased assets (AASB 16)
Total finance costs
(c) Depreciation and amortisation
Depreciation of plant and equipment
Depreciation of leasehold improvements
Depreciation of leased assets (AASB 16)
Amortisation of intangibles

(d) Research & development expense
FDA expenses
Pilot Clinical Trial expenses
Research expenses

(e) Employee benefits expense
Salaries and wages
Defined contribution superannuation expense
Non-Executive Director fees
Share-based payments expense

(f) Administration expense
Legal and professional costs
Office and facility costs
(Reversal of)/provision for doubtful debts
Travel and motor vehicle costs

(g) Other expense/(income)
Realised Foreign exchange losses/(gains)
Unrealised Foreign exchange losses/(gains)
Recoveries from litigation
Costs of terminating put option
Rent waiver from landlord of Cyclotron facility
Jobkeeper grant
Other

50

2020
$

2019
$

(173,128)
(26,399)
(199,527)

(423,756)
(63,741)
(487,497)

(5,844,109)

(2,424,943)

1,215,570
168,208
(1,627,043)
826,346
(26,399)
–
(756,209)
–
(199,527)
3.4%

666,859
197,077
(2,093,312)
806,901
(64,132)
391
–
(1,281)
(487,497)
20.1%

233,904
114,053
–

225,585
22,932
156,668

(667,429)
1,517,795
339,330
1,189,696

1,493,663
–
(303,967)
1,189,696

1,110,124
24,195
359,344
1,493,663

1,043,521
80,164
369,978
1,493,663

(277,568)
277,568
–

(517)
(277,051)
(277,568)

636,836
1,078,595
20,503

826,669
–
21,686

6. 

Income tax 

The components of income tax expense comprise:
Current income tax expense
Deferred tax expense

A reconciliation of income tax expense applicable to accounting loss before income tax 
at the statutory income tax rate to income tax expense at the Group’s effective income tax 
rate is as follows:

Accounting loss before income tax

Statutory income tax rate of 27.5% (2019: 27.5%)
Effects of lower rates on overseas income
Expenditure not allowable for income tax purposes
Non-assessable income
Temporary differences recognised (reversed) in Australian group
Temporary differences recognised (reversed) overseas
Tax losses not recognised in Australia
Tax losses not recognised overseas
Total income tax expense
Effective income tax rate

Current income tax asset
Current income tax liability
Deferred tax relating to capital raising costs, credited directly to equity

Deferred tax assets
Deferred tax assets from temporary differences on:
Investments
Provisions and accruals
Other
Total deferred tax assets
Movements in deferred tax assets
Opening balance
Adjustment on adopting AASB 16 Leases
Temporary differences brought to account (reversed)
Closing balance

Deferred tax liabilities
Movements in deferred tax liabilities
Opening balance
Temporary differences brought to account (reversed)
Closing balance

Deferred tax assets for which no benefit has been recognised:
– arising from temporary differences – at 26% (2019: 27.5%)
– arising from revenue tax losses – at 26% (2019: 27.5%)
– arising from capital tax losses – at 26% (2019: 27.5% )

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended 31 December 2020Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report 2020 
51

Consolidated

2020
$
0.21
0.15

2019
$
0.30
0.23

Number
80,274,455

Number
78,238,398

2020
$
17,115,850
(5,291,899)
11,823,951

2019
$
23,203,945
(5,145,349)
18,058,596

7.  Net tangible assets and loss per share

Net Tangible Assets per share

Net assets per share
Net tangible assets per share

Number of ordinary shares for net assets per share

Net assets
Less: Intangible assets
Net tangible assets

The number of ordinary shares includes the effects of 1,045,000 Long Term Incentive Performance (LTIP) shares issued on 4 May 
2020 and 757,750 LTIP shares issued on 24 July 2020 (2019: 269,614 LTIP shares issued on 11 December 2019 and 200,000 LTIP 
shares issued on 30 May 2019) and excludes 24,443 expired LTIP shares cancelled on 5 May 2020 as set out in Note 19. The net 
assets includes both right-of-use assets and lease liabilities accounted for in accordance with AASB 16 Leases.

Loss per share

Basic loss per share for continuing operations
Basic loss per share
Diluted loss per share

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for basic loss per share
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for diluted loss per share

Loss used to calculate basic earnings per share
Loss used to calculate diluted earnings per share

Consolidated

2020
cents
(7.89)
(7.89)
(7.89)

2019
cents
(4.28)
(4.28)
(4.28)

Number
76,590,677
76,590,677

Number
68,121,079
68,121,079

2020
$
(6,043,636)
(6,043,636)

2019
$
(2,912,440)
(2,912,440)

The weighted average number of ordinary shares for basic loss per share excludes the effects of 1,045,000 LTIP shares issued on 
4 May 2020, 757,750 LTIP shares issued on 24 July 2020, 269,614 LTIP shares issued on 11 December 2019, 200,000 LTIP shares 
issued on 30 May 2019 and 500,000 LTIP shares issued on 2 July 2018 set out in Note 19 as they are contingently returnable.

52

Consolidated

2020
$

2019
$

1,874,285
1,874,285

12,660,323
12,660,323

Consolidated

2020
$

2019
$

1,874,285
1,874,285

12,660,323
12,660,323

(6,043,636)

(2,912,440)

773,697
136,594
–
–
370,003
(152,838)
795,600
(5,601)
(4,126,181)

(1,783,104)
(2,240,574)
(3,122,390)
(8,319)
303,967
2,128,848
91,121
(277,568)
99,332
(8,934,868)

895,849
104,090
213,548
309,000
(194,502)
(35,215)
378,368
(268,813)
(1,510,115)

2,681,053
276,103
178,288
(147,208)
(450,142)
(1,303,967)
(620,712)
277,051
130,309
(489,340)

8.  Cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank and in hand
Total cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank and in hand earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates. 
The fair value of cash equivalents is $1,874,285 (2019: $12,660,323).

Reconciliation of Statement of Cash Flows

For the purpose of the Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents  
comprise the following:
Cash at bank and in hand

(a) Reconciliation of net loss after tax to net cash flows from operations

Net loss after tax
Adjustments for non-cash income and expense items:
Depreciation
Amortisation
Property, plant and equipment written off
Cost of terminating put option
Movement provision for employee benefits
Movement in foreign exchange
Movement in employee benefits reserve
Movement in other provisions

Increase/decrease in assets and liabilities:
(Increase)/Decrease in receivables
(Increase)/Decrease in inventories
(Increase)/Decrease in other receivables
Increase in current tax asset
Decrease/(Increase) in deferred tax assets
Increase/(Decrease) in creditors
Increase/(Decrease) in current tax liabilities
(Decrease)/Increase in deferred tax liabilities
Increase in deferred income liability
Net cash flow used in operating activities

(b) Non-cash financing and investing activities

All LTIP shares as set out in Note 26 Share Based Payment Plans are issued by way of loans.

During 2020, 225,000 LTIP shares vested and an election was made to extend the exercise period for up to 5 years, whilst 24,443 
LTIP shares lapsed and were cancelled. Refer to Note 19 Contributed Equity and Note 26 Share Based Payment Plans.

The following Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) shares were issued by way of loans:

 — 200,000 Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) shares were issued on 30 May 2019,  
 — 500,000 Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) shares were issued on 2 July 2018. 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended 31 December 2020Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report 202053

Notes

(i) 
(ii), (iii)

Consolidated

2020
$

2019
$

5,453,528
(104,412)
5,349,116
3,488,281
8,837,397
8,837,397

3,673,271
(107,259)
3,566,012
413,583
3,979,595
3,979,595

9.  Trade and other receivables

Current
Trade receivables, third parties 
Allowance for expected credit loss 
Net Trade receivables, third parties 
Other receivables
Total Current trade and other receivables 
Total trade and other receivables

Terms and conditions

Terms and conditions relating to the above financial instruments.

 Trade receivables are non-interest bearing and generally on 30 and 60-day terms.
 Other receivables are non-interest bearing and have repayment terms between 30 and 90 days.

(i) 
(ii) 
(iii)   Other receivables for the financial year ended 31 December 2020 included accrued R&D Tax Incentive of $3,104,225 which 

was received in February 2021. The R&D Tax Incentive for the previous financial year was received in November 2019.

(iv)   Related party details are set out in the Note 22 Related Party Disclosures.

Movements in the allowance for expected credit losses are as follows:

Opening balance
Unused amounts reversed
Closing balance

10. Inventories

Current
Raw materials at cost
Finished goods at lower of cost or net realisable value 
Provision for obsolescence
Total inventory

Consolidated

2020
$
107,259
(2,847)
104,412

2019
$
417,610
(310,351)
107,259

Consolidated

2020 
$

2019 
$

2,938,687
1,840,807
(43,477)
4,736,017

1,334,713
1,199,849
(39,119)
2,495,443

54

11.  Property, plant and equipment

Consolidated

Year ended 31 December 2020

1 January 2020  
at written down value
Additions/Transfers
Depreciation for the year
31 December 2020 
at written down value

1 January 2020
Cost value
Impairment – Molecular Imaging*
Accumulated depreciation
Net carrying amount

31 December 2020
Cost value
Impairment – Molecular Imaging*
Accumulated depreciation
Net carrying amount

Year ended 31 December 2019

1 January 2019  
at written down value
Additions/Transfers
Disposals/Transfers
Depreciation for the year
31 December 2019 
at written down value

1 January 2019
Cost value
Impairment – Molecular Imaging*
Accumulated depreciation
Net carrying amount

31 December 2019
Cost value
Impairment – Molecular Imaging*
Accumulated depreciation
Net carrying amount

Leasehold
Land and 
Buildings

$

Leasehold 
Improvements

Plant and 
Equipment

$

$

299,655
724
(10,513)

1,288,500
53,133
(340,417)

411,038
242,297
(133,009)

289,866

1,001,216

520,326

2,393,609
(1,881,960)
(211,994)
299,655

4,818,811
(2,608,912)
(921,399)
1,288,500

8,430,524
(4,369,291)
(3,650,195)
411,038

2,394,333
(1,881,960)
(222,507)
289,866

4,871,944
(2,608,912)
(1,261,816)
1,001,216

8,672,821
(4,369,291)
(3,783,204)
520,326

Leased 
Plant and
 Equipment

$

–
–
–

–

120,901
–
(120,901)
–

120,901
–
(120,901)
–

Capital 
Work in
 Progress

$

Total

$

71,661
20,060
–

2,070,854
316,214
(483,939)

91,721

1,903,129

71,661
–
–
71,661

91,721
–
–
91,721

15,835,506
(8,860,163)
(4,904,489)
2,070,854

16,151,720
(8,860,163)
(5,388,428)
1,903,129

299,890
10,006
–
(10,241)

1,702,595
21,790
(213,548)
(222,337)

388,091
134,989
–
(112,042)

299,655

1,288,500

411,038

–
–
–
–

–

77,830
71,661
(77,830)
–

2,468,406
238,446
(291,378)
(344,620)

71,661

2,070,854

2,383,603
(1,881,960)
(201,753)
299,890

5,010,569
(2,608,912)
(699,062)
1,702,595

8,295,535
(4,369,291)
(3,538,153)
388,091

2,393,609
(1,881,960)
(211,994)
299,655

4,818,811
(2,608,912)
(921,399)
1,288,500

8,430,524
(4,369,291)
(3,650,195)
411,038

120,901
–
(120,901)
–

120,901
–
(120,901)
–

77,830
–
–
77,830

71,661
–
–
71,661

15,888,438
(8,860,163)
(4,559,869)
2,468,406

15,835,506
(8,860,163)
(4,904,489)
2,070,854

* 

Impairment arising from the Group’s decision to cease commercial production at its cyclotron facility at the end of April 2014. Extensive damage 
to the cyclotron facility caused by substantial water damage in June 2014 has delayed any final decisions about the future use of the cyclotron 
facility until its restoration to its former operational status.  Accordingly, the suspended cyclotron business is not considered to be a discontinued 
operation pending that decision and its outcome. The Group initially recognises and measures its Land and Buildings, Plant and Equipment and 
Leasehold Improvements at cost. The Group subsequently measures some of its Buildings, Plant and Equipment and its Leasehold Improvements 
at fair value on a non-recurring basis in accordance with AASB 136: Impairment of Assets. Refer Note 2(aa).

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended 31 December 2020Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report 202055

11.  Property, plant and equipment (continued)

Fair Value Measurement
AASB 13 Fair Value Measurement requires the disclosure 
of fair value information by level of the fair value hierarchy, 
which categorises fair value measurements into one of three 
possible levels based on the lowest level that an input that 
is significant to the measurement can be categorised into, 
as follows:

 — Level 1: Measurements based on quoted prices in active 

markets for identical assets that the entity can access at the 
measurement date.

 — Level 2: Measurements based on inputs other than the 

quoted prices included in Level 1, but that are observable 
for the asset, either directly or indirectly.

 — Level 3: Measurements based on unobservable inputs for 

the asset or liability.

Cyclopharm’s management considers that the inputs used 
for the fair value measurement are Level 2 inputs.

Valuation techniques
AASB 13 requires the valuation technique used to be 
consistent with one of the following valuation approaches:

 — Market approach: techniques that use prices and other 

information generated by market transactions for identical 
or similar assets.

 — Income approach: techniques that convert future cash flows 
or income and expenses into a single discounted present 
value.

 — Cost approach: techniques that reflect the current 

replacement cost of an asset at its current service capacity.

The Cyclopharm Board decided to cease commercial 
production at its Cyclotron facility at the end of April 2014 
due to the impact on the Group’s profits of the government-
owned competition. In making that decision, the Board 
valued the Cyclotron facility, comprised of buildings, 
leasehold improvements and plant and equipment at a 
fair value of nil, using the market approach and income 
approach techniques. The market technique predominantly 
used recent observable market data for similar new 
equipment in Australia, adjusted for loss in value caused by 
physical deterioration, functional obsolescence, economic 
obsolescence and the industry specific aspects affecting 
this highly specialised asset i.e. the government-owned 
competition which had rendered further participation 
in the molecular imaging industry uneconomic and its 
future use uncertain. The same industry specific factors 
were applied to the income approach technique. Both 
techniques resulted in a fair value of nil being recognised 
for the Cyclotron facility as at 31 December 2014. 
Cyclopharm considers that the same conditions still apply 
at 31 December 2020 as the Cyclotron facility has not 
been restored to its former functionality after substantial 
water damage in June 2014. Accordingly, Cyclopharm has 
concluded that as a result of this uncertainty, the fair value 
of the Cyclotron remains at nil as at 31 December 2020.

Inputs used in the market approach technique to measure 
Level 2 fair values were:

 — current replacement cost of the property being appraised 
less the loss in value caused by physical deterioration, 
functional obsolescence and economic obsolescence, and 
industry specific factors set out above.

 — historical cost and relevant market data and industry 

expertise.

 — sales comparison for assets where available.

The assessments of the physical condition, functional 
obsolescence and economic obsolescence are considered 
Level 3 inputs.

Non-Recurring fair value measurements: 

Buildings
Plant and equipment
Leasehold improvements
Total non-financial assets 
recognised at fair value

Level 2

Level 2

2020
$
–
–
–

–

2019
$
–
–
–

–

The highest and best use of the assets in normal 
circumstances is the value in continued use, using the 
income approach technique. However, in the current unusual 
circumstances as set out above, the fair value using this 
approach is nil.

12. Right-of-use assets

Land and buildings – 
right-of-use 
Less: Accumulated depreciation

Motor vehicle –  
right-of-use 
Less: Accumulated depreciation

Total right-of-use assets

Consolidated

2020
$

2019
$

5,196,359
(1,309,943)
3,886,416

5,200,067
(1,030,860)
4,169,207

151,046
(126,030)
25,016
3,911,432

260,097
(221,373)
38,724
4,207,931

The Group leases land and buildings for its offices, 
manufacturing facilities and warehouse under agreements 
of between two to ten years with, in some cases, options 
to extend. The leases have various escalation clauses. On 
renewal, the terms of the leases are negotiated. The Group 
also leases plant and equipment under agreements of 
four years.

56

13. Investments

Equity accounted investments
Associated companies

Name

Macquarie Medical Imaging Pty Ltd

Principal 
Activities
Imaging 
centre

Principal 
place of 
business
Sydney, 
Australia

Measurement 
Method
Equity 
method

Notes
(a)

Consolidated

2020
$
–

2019
$
–

Ownership Interest

2020

20%

2019

20% 

Macquarie  Medical  Imaging  Pty  Ltd  (MMI)  is  a  private  entity  that  provided  medical  imaging  facilities  for  Macquarie  University 
Hospital. From 7 December 2019, the business operations of MMI have been transferred to MQ Health, an entity associated with 
Macquarie University Hospital.

Extract from the associate’s statement of financial position:
Current Assets 
Non-current Assets 
Current Liabilities
Non-current Liabilities 
Net Liabilities
Share of associate’s Net Liabilities

Extract from the associate’s statement of comprehensive income:
Revenue
Net Loss

Consolidated

 2020
$
4,130,592
–
(17,533,962)
–
(13,403,370)
(2,680,674)

2019
$
5,470,644
1,577,468
(19,647,135)
–
(12,599,023)
(2,519,805)

Consolidated

2020
$
131,905
(804,347)

2019
$
14,650,032
(39,973)

Notes

(a)

Notes

(a)

(a) 

 The  share  of  the  associate’s  loss  not  recognised  during  the  year  was  $160,869  (2019:  loss  of  $7,994)  and  the  cumulative 
share of the associate’s loss not recognised as at 31 December 2020 was $2,726,061 (31 December 2019: $2,718,067). The 
comparative amounts have been revised after the receipt of the audited financial report of the associate subsequent to the last 
financial report of the Group.

 The share of loss of associate not recognised as at 31 December 2020 is extracted from the unaudited financial report of the 
associate, and it may be revised when that financial report has been audited.

 The fair value of the Group’s investment in Macquarie Medical Imaging Pty Ltd was $nil (2019: $nil). It is anticipated that MMI 
will be de-registered upon the finalisation of its accounts payable and receivables.

Contingent liabilities

(b) 

 In December 2019, a business venture collaboration agreement combined CycloPet Pty Ltd and Pettech Solutions Limited’s 
cyclotron facilities under a single operating enterprise known as Cyclotek NSW Pty Limited (Cyclotek NSW). Cyclopharm and 
Cyclotek NSW have entered into a sub-lease agreement as tenants in common whereby Cyclotek NSW is solely responsible for 
the tenant’s obligations except for make good obligations until such time as it exercises the right to transfer its interest as tenant 
in common to Cyclopharm. Being a tenant in common, Cyclopharm’s contingent liabilities as at 31 December 2020 amounts 
to $3,366,657 (2019: $3,366,657) if Cyclotek NSW is unable to fulfil its obligations as tenant. The amount comprises payments 
under a sub-lease agreement commencing 1 January 2020 until the expiry of two options to renew expiring on 31 December 
2039 with a rent-free period until 31 December 2022.

 There  were  no  other  contingent  liabilities  as  at  the  date  of  this  report  (2019:  $nil).  In  December  2019,  Cyclopharm  issued 
300,000 ordinary shares in exchange for the termination of a put option to a 50% shareholder of Macquarie Medical Imaging 
Pty Limited (MMI). The cost had the put option been exercised at 31 December 2018 was estimated not to exceed $2,838,442.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended 31 December 2020Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report 2020 
 
 
 
  
 
 
57

14. Intangible assets

Consolidated
Balance at 1 January 2020
Additions
Amortisation
Balance at 31 December 2020

31 December 2020
Non-Current
Total
31 December 2019
Non-Current
Total

Intellectual 
Property

Goodwill on 
consolidation*

$
379,632
82,552
(48,940)
413,244

413,244
413,244

379,632
379,632

$
865,273
–
–
865,273

865,273
865,273

865,273
865,273

Licences

$ 
665,537
–
(87,654)
577,883

577,883
577,883

665,537
665,537

Technegas 
Development

$
788,588
–
–
788,588

788,588
788,588

788,588
788,588

Target

$
27,419
–
–
27,419

Ultralute

$
2,418,900
200,592
–
2,619,492

Total

$
5,145,349
283,144
(136,594)
5,291,899

27,419
27,419

2,619,492
2,619,492

5,291,899
5,291,899

27,419
27,419

2,418,900
2,418,900

5,145,349
5,145,349

*   Goodwill on consolidation arising upon the acquisition of Inter Commerce Medical bvba on 1 October 2017 and Medicall Analys AB on 1 May 2018.

The following assumptions are noted in respect of the following intangible assets: (a) Goodwill, (b) Technegas Development and 
(c) Ultralute.

The recoverable amount of intangible assets have been assessed using a discounted cash flow methodology forecasting five years 
of pre-tax cash flows.

The following describes each key assumption on which management has based its value in use calculations:

(a) 

(b) 

 Five-year pre-tax cash flow projections, based upon management approved budgets and growth rates covering a one year 
period, with the subsequent periods based upon management expectations of growth excluding the impact of possible future 
acquisitions, business improvement capital expenditure and restructuring, together with a terminal value.

 The pre-tax discount rates used were between 12% to 25% (2019: 25%). The discount rate reflects management’s estimate of 
the time value of money and the Group’s adjusted weighted average cost of capital to reflect the current market risk–free rate 
but also price for the uncertainty inherent in the assets.

(c) 

 Management believes the projected 4% revenue growth rate for existing markets (no sales to the US market is assumed) is 
prudent and justified, based on the rebound in Technegas sales after the first half pandemic impact.

No changes in estimations were made by management compared to prior years. The key assumptions used for assessing the 
carrying value of intangible assets reflects the risk estimates of the business and respective assets.

There were no other key assumptions for Goodwill, Technegas Development costs and Ultralute costs.

The Directors have concluded that the recoverable amount of Goodwill, Technegas Development costs, and Ultralute costs exceed 
their carrying values. Based on the above, no impairment charge was recognised.

Sensitivity
As disclosed in note 2(aa), the Directors have made judgements and estimates in respect of impairment. Should these judgements 
and estimates not occur the resulting carrying amounts may change.

Goodwill
All other assumptions remaining constant, the sensitivity in the value of goodwill is that revenue would need to decrease by more 
than 3%. 

Management believes that other reasonable changes in the key assumptions on which the recoverable amount of Goodwill would 
not cause the carrying amount to exceed its recoverable amount.

Technegas development and Ultralute development costs
Sensitivity analysis has been performed by adjusting underlying assumptions by up to 10%. The analysis indicated that headroom 
exists in the cash flow projections to support the carrying value of the intangible assets.

58

15. Trade and other payables

Current
Trade payables, third parties 
Other payables and accruals
Total current trade and other payables 
Total trade and other payables

Notes

(i)
(ii)

Consolidated

2020
$

2019
$

3,296,913
1,103,357
4,400,270
4,400,270

1,407,567
1,224,795
2,632,362
2,632,362

Terms and conditions
Terms and conditions relating to the above financial instruments:

(i)  Trade payables are non-interest bearing and are normally settled on 30-60 day terms.
(ii)  Other payables and accruals are non-interest bearing and have an average term of 4 months.
(iii)   The non-interest bearing loan, related party loan is payable when called upon. Related party details are set out in the Note 22 

Related party disclosures.

16. Lease liabilities

Current
Lease liability
Lease liability (current) 

Non-current
Lease liability
Borrowings (non-current) 
Total borrowings

Consolidated

2020
$

2019
$

148,567
148,567

172,582
172,582

4,557,905
4,557,905
4,706,472

4,749,883
4,749,883
4,922,465

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended 31 December 2020Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report 2020 
 
 
59

Consolidated

Employee
Entitlements
$

675,277
461,714
(91,711)
1,045,280

Total
$

675,277
461,714
(91,711)
1,045,280

1,021,395
23,885
1,045,280

1,021,395
23,885
1,045,280

652,254
23,023
675,277

652,254
23,023
675,277

48

37

17. Provisions

Balance at 1 January 2020
Arising during the year
Utilised
Balance at 31 December 2020

31 December 2020
Current
Non-Current
Total
Number of employees
Number of employees at year end

31 December 2019
Current
Non-Current
Total
Number of employees
Number of employees at year end

A  provision  has  been  recognised  for  employee  entitlements  relating  to  long  service  and  annual  leave.  The  measurement  and 
recognition criteria relating to employee benefits have been disclosed in Note 2(r).

18. Deferred income liabilities

Deferred income liabilities

2020
$

2019
$

893,200

793,868

A portion of the Research & Development Grant refund received during the year has been recognised as deferred income liabilities 
and will be amortised over the same period as the amortisation of the related intangible development asset.

  
60

19. Contributed equity

Issued and paid up capital
Ordinary shares
Other contributed equity
Total issued and paid up capital

(a) Ordinary shares
Balance at the beginning of the period
Issue of Long Term Incentive Plan shares
Issue of shares to Managing Director
Issue of shares to settle obligations under put option
Issue of shares via institutional placement
Share issue cost (net of tax)
Cancellation of expired Long Term Incentive Plan shares
Settlement of loan for Long Term Incentive Plan shares
Balance at end of period

(b) Other contributed equity
Balance at the beginning and end of the period

Notes 

2020 
Number

2019
Number

2020 
$

2019
$

Consolidated

(a)
(b)

(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)

(v)
(vi)

80,274,455
–
80,274,455

78,238,398
–
78,238,398

36,965,377
(5,333,158)
31,632,219

36,909,161
(5,333,158)
31,576,003

78,238,398
1,802,750
257,750
–
–
–
(24,443)
–
80,274,455

68,698,873
469,614
269,911
300,000
8,500,000
–
–
–
78,238,398

36,909,161
–
–
–
–
–
–
56,216
36,965,377

27,238,193
–
–
309,000
9,775,000
(413,032)
–
–
36,909,161

–

–

(5,333,158)

(5,333,158)

Ordinary shares have the right to receive dividends as declared and, in the event of winding up the Company, to participate in the 
proceeds from the sale of all surplus assets in proportion to the number of and amounts paid up on shares held. Ordinary shares 
entitle their holder to one vote, either in person or by proxy, at a meeting of the Company.

(i) 

(ii) 

 269,614 LTIP shares were issued on 11 December 2019, 200,000 LTIP shares were issued on 30 May 2019, 1,045,000 LTIP 
shares were issued on 4 May 2020 and 757,750 LTIP shares were issued on 24 July 2020 as set out in Note 26. 
 On 24 July 2020, the Company issued 257,750 (2019: 269,911) ordinary shares to the Managing Director for nil consideration 
as approved by shareholders on 9 July 2020 and 21 May 2019.  

(iii)   On 18 December 2019, 300,000 ordinary shares were issued in exchange for the termination of a put option to a shareholder 

of MMI as set out in Note 13(b).

(iv)   On  24  December  2019,  8,500,000  ordinary  shares  were  issued  at  a  price  of  $1.15  per  new  share  in  connection  with  an 

institutional share placement.

(v)  24,443 expired LTIP shares were cancelled on 5 May 2020.
(vi)  Proceeds from settlement of loan to acquire LTIP shares. 

When managing capital, management’s objective is to ensure the entity continues as a going concern as well as to maintain optimal 
returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders. Management also aims to maintain a capital structure that ensures the 
lowest cost of capital available to the entity.

Management  constantly  assesses  the  capital  structure  to  take  advantage  of  favourable  costs  of  capital  and/or  high  returns  on 
assets. As the market is continually changing, management may issue dividends to shareholders, issue new shares, increase the 
entity’s short or long term borrowings or sell assets to reduce borrowings.

As at 31 December 2020, the Group has no interest bearing loans and borrowings.

Total interest bearing loans and borrowings
Less: cash and cash equivalents
Net interest bearing loans and borrowings/(cash
Total equity 
Gearing ratio

Notes

8

Consolidated

2020 
$
–
 (1,874,285)
(1,874,285)
17,115,850
0.0%

2019 
$
–
(12,660,323)
(12,660,323)
23,203,945
0.0%

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended 31 December 2020Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report 202061

19. Contributed equity (continued)

Dividends
During  the  current  financial  year,  the  Directors  declared  an  unfranked  interim  dividend  of  0.5  cent  per  share  in  respect  of  the 
financial year ended 31 December 2020 and an unfranked final dividend of 0.5 cent per share in respect of the financial year ended 
31  December  2019.  During  the  2019  financial  year,  the  Directors  declared  an  unfranked  interim  dividend  of  0.5  cent  per  share 
in respect of the financial year ended 31 December 2019 and an unfranked final dividend of 0.5 cent per share in respect of the 
financial year ended 31 December 2018.

The final unfranked dividend of 0.5 cent per share has not been recognised in these consolidated financial statements as it was 
declared subsequent to 31 December 2020.

Fully paid ordinary shares
Final dividend in respect of the previous financial year
– No franking credits attached
Interim dividend in respect of the current financial year
– No franking credits attached

20. Financial risk management objectives

Consolidated

2020
Cents 
per share

2019
Cents 
per share

2020

$

2019

$

0.50

0.50
1.00

0.50

0.50
1.00

375,566

330,250

376,853
752,419

330,251
660,501

The Group’s principal financial instruments comprise receivables, payables, bank loans, cash and short-term deposits. The Group 
manages its exposure to key financial risks, including interest rate and currency risk in accordance with the Group’s financial risk 
management policy. The objective of the policy is to support the delivery of the Group’s financial targets while protecting future 
financial security.

The Group uses different methods to measure and manage different types of risks to which it is exposed. These include monitoring 
levels of exposure to interest rate, foreign exchange risk and assessments of market forecasts for interest rate, foreign exchange and 
commodity prices. Ageing analysis and monitoring of specified credit allowances are undertaken to manage credit risk. Liquidity 
risk is monitored through the development of future rolling cash flow forecasts.

The Board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks as summarised below.

Primary responsibility for identification and control of financial risks rests with the Audit and Risk Committee under the authority from 
the Board. The Board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of the risks identified below, including for interest rate risk, 
credit allowances and cash flow forecast projections. It is, and has been throughout the year under review, the Group’s policy that 
no trading in financial instruments shall be undertaken.

Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of measurement 
and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised, in respect of each class of financial asset, financial liability and equity 
instrument are disclosed in Note 2.

(a)  Interest rate risk

As the Group has moved into a no debt, strong cash position, the main interest rate risk is now in cash assets exposure.

The following sensitivity analysis is based on the interest rate risk exposures in existence at the Statement of Financial Position date.

At 31 December 2020, if interest rates had moved, as illustrated in the table below, with all other variables held constant, pre-tax 
profit would have been affected as follows:

Judgements of reasonably possible movements:
Loss before income tax
+1.0% (100 basis points)
–0.5% (50 basis points)

The movements in profit are due to possible higher or lower interest income from cash balances.

Consolidated

2020 
$

2019 
$

18,743
(9,371)

126,396
(63,198)

62

Total

$

20. Financial risk management objectives (continued)

At balance date, the Group had the following mix of financial assets and liabilities exposed to variable interest rate risk:

(a)  Interest rate risk (continued)

Consolidated 
Year ended 31 December 2020

Financial Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Total financial assets

Financial Liabilities
Trade payables, third parties
Leases, third party
Total financial liabilities
Net exposure

Consolidated 
Year ended 31 December 2019

Financial Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Total financial assets

Financial Liabilities
Trade payables, third parties
Leases, third party
Total financial liabilities
Net exposure

Weighted 
average 
interest rate

Non 
interest 
bearing

Fixed interest maturing in

Floating 
interest rate

1 year 
or less

1 to 5 
years

More than 
5 years

Note

%

$

$

$

0.08%
n/a

–
8,837,397
8,837,397

1,874,285
–
1,874,285

$

–
–
–

$

–
–
–

1,874,285
–
8,837,397
–
– 10,711,682

n/a
4.50%

4,400,270
–
4,400,270
4,437,127

–
–
–
1,874,285

–
148,567
148,567
(148,567)

4,400,270
–
–
4,706,472
3,846,042
711,863
711,863
9,106,742
3,846,042
(711,863) (3,846,042) 1,604,940

Weighted 
average 
interest rate

Non 
interest 
bearing

Fixed interest maturing in

Floating 
interest rate

1 year 
or less

1 to 5 
years

More than 
5 years

Note

%

$

$

0.35%
n/a

– 12,660,323
3,979,595
–
3,979,595 12,660,323

$

–
–
–

$

–
–
–

Total

$

$

– 12,660,323
–
3,979,595
– 16,639,918

n/a
4.50%

–
2,632,362
–
–
2,632,362
–
1,347,233 12,660,323

–
172,582
172,582
(172,582)

2,632,362
–
–
4,922,465
4,052,866
697,017
697,017
7,554,827
4,052,866
(697,017) (4,052,866) 9,085,091

8
9

15
16

8
9

15
16

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended 31 December 2020Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report 202063

20. Financial risk management objectives (continued)

(b)  Credit risk

Credit risk arises from the financial assets of the Group, which comprise cash and cash equivalents and trade and other receivables. 
The Group’s exposure to credit risk arises from potential default of the counter party, with a maximum exposure equal to the carrying 
amount of these instruments. Exposure at balance date is addressed in each applicable note.

The Group does not hold any credit derivatives to offset its credit exposure.

The Group trades only with recognised, creditworthy third parties and as such collateral is not requested nor is it the Group’s policy 
to scrutinise its trade and other receivables. It is the Group’s policy that all customers who wish to trade on credit terms are subject to 
credit verification procedures such as reviewing their industry reputation, financial position and credit rating. In addition, receivable 
balances are monitored on an ongoing basis with the result that the Group’s exposure to bad debts is constantly managed.

There are no significant unprovided concentrations of credit risk within the Group.

(c)  Liquidity risk

The Group’s objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of bank overdrafts and 
bank loans. The Group has no borrowings as at 31 December 2020.

Refer to the table above in Note 20(a) Interest Rate Risk, which reflects all contractually fixed pay-offs for settlement of financial 
liabilities and collection of financial assets. Trade payables and other financial liabilities generally originate from the financing of 
assets used in our ongoing operations such as investments in working capital e.g. inventories and trade receivables and investment 
in property, plant and equipment. These assets are considered in the Group’s overall liquidity risk. To monitor existing financial 
assets and liabilities as well as to enable an effective controlling of future risks, the Board and management monitor the Group’s 
expected settlement of financial assets and liabilities on an ongoing basis.

The Group monitors the rolling forecast of liquidity reserves based on expected cash flow.

Consolidated 
Year ended 31 December 2020

Trade payables, third parties
Leases, third party

Consolidated 
Year ended 31 December 2019

Trade payables, third parties
Leases, third party

Note

15
16

Note
15
16

Less than 
6 months

$

4,400,270
79,797
4,480,067

Less than 
6 months

$
2,632,362
86,485
2,718,847

6 months 
to 1 year

1 year 
to 5 years

Greater than 
5 years

$

–
68,770
68,770

$

–
711,863
711,863

$

–
3,846,042
3,846,042

6 months 
to 1 year

1 year 
to 5 years

Greater than 
5 years

$
–
86,097
86,097

$
–
697,017
697,017

$
–
4,052,866
4,052,866

Total

$

4,400,270
4,706,472
9,106,742

Total

$
2,632,362
4,922,465
7,554,827

(d)  Commodity price risk

The Group’s exposure to commodity price risk is minimal.

64

20. Financial risk management objectives (continued)

(e)  Foreign currency risk

As a result of significant investment operations in Europe, the Group’s Statement of Financial Position can be affected significantly 
by movements in the EURO / A$ exchange rates. The Group does not hedge this exposure.

The  Group  also  has  transactional  currency  exposures.  Such  exposure  arises  from  sales  or  purchases  by  an  operating  unit  in 
currencies  other  than  the  unit’s  functional  currency.  Approximately  83%  (2019:  83%)  of  the  Group’s  sales  are  denominated  in 
currencies other than the functional currency of the operating unit making the sale, whilst approximately 56% (2019: 54%) of costs 
are denominated in the unit’s functional currency.

At 31 December 2020, the Group had the following financial instrument exposure to foreign currency fluctuations:

United States dollars
Amounts payable
Amounts receivable
Euros
Amounts payable
Amounts receivable
Canadian dollars
Amounts payable
Amounts receivable
Swedish Kroners
Amounts payable
Amounts receivable
Japanese Yen
Amounts payable
Amounts receivable
Net exposure

Consolidated

2020
$

2019
$

694,078
–

594,663
109,299

3,811,291
3,444,878

191,107
2,132,103

48,144
569,256

5,757
922,566

–
562,159

67,161
391,166

10,648
–
(366,782)

10,033
3,056
(2,334,819)

Management believe the balance date risk exposures are representative of the risk exposure inherent in the financial instruments.

Forward Exchange Contracts
The Company has not entered into foreign exchange forward contracts as at 31 December 2020.

Fair values
All of the Group’s financial instruments recognised in the Statement of Financial Position have been assessed at their fair values 
using Level 1 inputs: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the 
measurement date.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended 31 December 2020Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report 202065

20. Financial risk management objectives (continued)

Foreign currency sensitivity
Currency risk is measured using sensitivity analysis. A portion of Cyclopharm’s receivables and payables are exposed to movements 
in  the  values  of  those  currencies  relative  to  the  Australian  dollar.  Cyclopharm  management  have  determined  that  it  is  not  cost 
effective to hedge against other foreign currency fluctuations.

Cyclopharm  is  most  exposed  to  European  Euro  (Euro),  Canadian  Dollar  (CAD),  US  Dollar  (USD)  and  Swedish  Kroner  (SEK) 
movements. The following table details Cyclopharm’s sensitivity to a 10% change in the Australian dollar against those respective 
currencies with all other variables held constant as at reporting date for unhedged foreign exposure risk. A positive number indicates 
an increase in net profit/equity

A sensitivity has been selected as this is considered reasonable given the current level of exchange rates and the volatility observed 
on a historic basis and market expectation for future movement.

Euro
31 December 2020
Net profit/(loss)
Equity increase/(decrease)
31 December 2019
Net (loss)/profit
Equity (decrease)/increase
CAD
31 December 2020
Net (loss)/profit
Equity (decrease)/increase
31 December 2019
Net (loss)/profit
Equity (decrease)/increase
USD
31 December 2020
Net profit/(loss)
Equity increase/(decrease)
31 December 2019
Net profit/(loss)
Equity increase/(decrease)
SEK
31 December 2020
Net (loss)/profit
Equity (decrease)/increase
31 December 2019
Net (loss)/profit
Equity (decrease)/increase

Consolidated

 Increase in 
AUD of 10% 
$

 Decrease in 
AUD of 10% 
$

74,164
74,164

(81,580)
(81,580)

(171,487)
(171,487)

188,636
188,636

(47,374)
(47,374)

(51,105)
(51,105)

63,098
63,098

44,124
44,124

(83,346)
(83,346)

(29,455)
(29,455)

52,111
52,111

56,216
56,216

(69,408)
(69,408)

(48,536)
(48,536)

91,681
91,681

32,401
32,401

 
66

21. Commitments & contingencies

(a)  Capital commitments

Cyclopharm has entered into agreements to fund research projects with unrelated institutions. The commitments for these projects 
total $476,291 (2019: $423,473) and will be expensed when incurred. Payments will be made based on the achievement of certain 
milestones.

There were no other capital commitments as at the date of this report (2019: $nil).

(b)  Contingent liabilities

In  December  2019,  a  business  venture  collaboration  agreement  combined  CycloPet  Pty  Ltd  and  Pettech  Solutions  Limited’s 
cyclotron facilities under a single operating enterprise known as Cyclotek NSW Pty Limited (“Cyclotek NSW”). Cyclopharm and 
Cyclotek NSW have entered into a sub-lease agreement as tenants in common whereby Cyclotek NSW is solely responsible for 
the tenant’s obligations except for make good obligations until such time as it exercises the right to transfer its interest as tenant 
in common to Cyclopharm.  Being a tenant in common, Cyclopharm’s contingent liabilities as at 31 December 2020 amounts to 
$3,366,657 (2019: $3,366,657) if Cyclotek NSW is unable to fulfil its obligations as tenant.  The amount comprises payments under 
a sub-lease agreement commencing 1 January 2020 until the expiry of two options to renew expiring on 31 December 2039 with a 
rent-free period until 31 December 2022. 

There were no other contingent liabilities as at the date of this report (2019: $nil).  In December 2019, Cyclopharm issued 300,000 
ordinary shares in exchange for the termination of a put option to a 50% shareholder of Macquarie Medical Imaging Pty Limited 
(“MMI”).  The cost had the put option been exercised at 31 December 2018 was estimated not to exceed $2,838,442

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended 31 December 2020Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report 202067

22. Related party disclosures

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Cyclopharm and its subsidiaries as listed below.  Balances 
and transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties of the Company have been eliminated on 
consolidation and are not disclosed in this note.

The following table provides the total amount of transactions that were entered into with related parties for the relevant financial year 
(for information regarding outstanding balances at year-end, refer to Note 9 Trade and Other Receivables and Note 15 Trade and 
Other Payables):

Cell Structures Pty Ltd
Cell Structures Pty Ltd

Purchases 
from related
 parties

Amounts 
owed by/(to)
 related parties

$
53,971
51,935

$
(25,035)
(28,611)

2020
2019

Ultimate parent entity
Cyclopharm Limited is the ultimate parent entity in the wholly owned group.

Terms and conditions of transactions with related parties
During the year, payments of $53,971 (2019: $51,935) were made to Cell Structures Pty Ltd (an entity controlled by Director, Mr. Tom 
McDonald). All payments relate to Mr. McDonald’s role as a non-executive director including consultancy services provided by him.

Transactions between related parties are at normal commercial prices and on normal commercial terms and conditions no more 
favourable than those available to other parties unless otherwise stated.

Controlled Entities

Name
Cyclopharm Limited
Controlled entities
CycloPET Pty Ltd
Cyclomedica Australia Pty Limited
Cyclomedica Ireland Limited
Cyclomedica Europe Limited
Cyclomedica Benelux bvba (formerly known as  
Inter Commerce Medical bvba)
Cyclomedica Nordic AB (formerly known as 
Medicall Analys AB)
Cyclomedica Germany GmbH
Cyclomedica Canada Limited
Cyclomedica USA LLC
Cyclomedica UK Ltd

Country of 
Incorporation

Percentage of equity
interest held

2020

2019

Australia

Australia
Australia
Ireland
Ireland

Belgium

Sweden
Germany
Canada
United States of America
United Kingdom

100%
100%
100%
100%

100%

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

100%
100%
100%
100%

100%

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

Note
1,2

2
2
3
3

4

5
6
7
8
9

Notes

1.  Cyclopharm Limited is the ultimate parent entity in the wholly owned group.
2.  Audited by Nexia Sydney Audit Pty Ltd, Australia.
3.  Audited by Andrew P.Quinn & Associates Limited, Republic of Ireland.
4.  Audited by HLB Dodemont – Van Impe, Belgium, acquired on 1 October 2017.
5.  Audited by Nexia Revision, Stockholm, Sweden, acquired on 1 May 2018.
6.  Audited by Bilanzia GmbH Wirtschaftsprufungsgesellschaft, Germany.
7.  Audited by Schwartz Levitsky & Feldman LLP, Toronto, Canada.
8.  Dormant.
9.  Unaudited as results are not material.

68

23. Events after the balance date

Final dividend
On 25 February 2021, the Directors declared a final unfranked dividend of 0.5 cent per share in respect of the financial year ended 
31 December 2020, payable on 13 April 2021.

Shares issued
(i) 

 On 1 February 2021, 11,538,462 ordinary shares were issued at a price of $2.60 per new share in connection with an institutional 
share placement.

(ii) 

 On 19 February 2021, 1,153,847 ordinary shares were issued at a price of $2.60 per new share in connection with a share 
purchase plan to eligible shareholders and 408,059 LTIP shares were issued at an exercise price of $3.20 per share.

No other matters or circumstances have arisen since the end of the financial year, not otherwise dealt with in the financial report, 
which significantly affected or may significantly affect the operations of the economic entity, the results of those operations, or the 
state of affairs of the economic entity in future financial periods.

24. Auditors’ remuneration

The following total remuneration was received, or is due and receivable, by auditors of the Company in respect of:

Amounts received or due and receivable by the auditor of the parent entity  
and associated entities for:
Audit and review of the financial statements 
Other services:
– tax compliance
– share registry

Amounts received or due and receivable by other audit firms for:
Audit of the financial statements of controlled entities 
Other services

Consolidated

2020
$

2019
$

139,611

164,016

30,771
38,170
208,552

132,809
113,559
246,368

15,448
38,784
218,248

127,704
94,471
222,175

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended 31 December 2020Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report 202069

25. Director and key management personnel disclosures

Individual Directors and executives compensation disclosures

Information regarding individual Directors and executives’ compensation and some equity instruments disclosures as required by 
Corporations Regulation 2M.3.03 are provided in the Remuneration Report Section of the Directors’ report.

Summary of remuneration of Directors & Key Management Personnel:

2020
2019

Short-term 
employee benefits

Post
 employment
benefits

Other 
long-term
 benefits

Share-
based 
payment

Total

Salary 
and Fees
$

828,381
783,003

Cash
Bonus
$

50,000
80,000

Super-
annuation 
$

69,632
64,416

$

42,723
6,616

$

714,484
359,818

$

1,705,220
1,293,853

Short-term salary, bonus, fees and leave
These amounts include fees and benefits paid to the non-executive Chair and non-executive directors as well as salary, paid leave 
benefits, fringe benefits and cash bonuses awarded to executive directors and other Key Management Personnel.

Post-employment benefits
These amounts are the current-year’s estimated cost of providing for superannuation contributions made during the year.

Other long term benefits
These amounts represent long service leave benefits accruing during the year.

Termination benefits
These amounts represent termination benefits paid out during the year.

Share based payment expense
These amounts represent the expense related to the participation of Key Management Personnel in equity-settled benefit schemes 
as measured by the fair value of the Implied Options granted on grant date.

Further information in relation to Key Management Personnel remuneration can be found in the Directors’ Report.

70

26. Share based payment plans

(a)  Recognised share-based payment expenses

The expense recognised for employee services received in relation to share based payments during the year is shown in the 
table below:

Expense arising from equity-settled share-based payment transactions (note 5)

The share-based payment reserve at 31 December 2020 was $1,836,973 (2019: $1,041,373).

Consolidated

2020
$
795,600

2019
$
378,368

(b)  Share-based payment other than implied options

(i) 

(ii) 

 During the previous year, the Company issued shares to settle a contingent liability in relation to Macquarie Medical Imaging 
Pty Limited (“MMI”) as set out in Note 13 (b), and

 During the year on 24 July 2020, the Company issued 257,750 (2019: 269,911) ordinary shares to the Managing Director for nil 
consideration. These shares are freely traded on and from the date of issue as approved by shareholders on 9 July 2020.

(c)  Type of share-based payment plans

The share-based payment plan is described below. There have not been any modifications to the Long-Term Incentive Plan (“Plan”) 
following its approval by members at the Annual General Meeting held on 8 May 2007 other than an amendment to allow allotment 
or transfer of Plan shares to an entity wholly owned and controlled by the participant. The amendment was approved by members 
at the Annual General Meeting held on 26 May 2015. An updated Plan was approved by members at the Annual General Meeting 
held on 29 May 2018.

Shares
Long Term Incentive Plan (“Plan”) Shares (“Shares”) are granted to certain Directors and certain employees.

In  valuing  transactions  settled  by  way  of  issue  of  shares,  performance  conditions  and  market  conditions  linked  to  the  price  of 
the shares of Cyclopharm Limited are taken into account. All shares issued have market performance conditions so as to align 
shareholder return and reward for the Company’s selected management and staff (“Participants”).

The Shares vest upon the satisfaction of certain performance conditions (“Hurdles”) within the term (“Term”) specified for Participants 
in the Plan. The Board has residual discretion to accelerate vesting (i.e. reduce or waive the Hurdles) and exercise of Shares in the 
event of a takeover or merger or any other circumstance in accordance with the terms of the Plan.

Shares in relation to which Hurdles have not been satisfied (i.e. that do not vest) will lapse and will not be able to be exercised, 
except in the circumstances described below. Shares which have not vested will lapse where a Participant ceases employment with 
Cyclopharm other than on retirement, redundancy, death or total and permanent disablement or unless as otherwise determined 
by the Board in its absolute discretion.

Where a Participant has ceased employment with Cyclopharm as a result of resignation, retirement, redundancy, death or total and 
permanent disablement prior to the end of a performance period, only shares that have vested may be retained by the Participant 
on a pro-rata basis. If a Participant ceases employment for any reasons mentioned above prior to the first anniversary of the grant 
date, the Participant forfeits all entitlement to Shares.

LTIP Shares issued
At the Annual General Meeting held on 8 May 2007, Shareholders approved the Company’s Plan with an updated Plan approved 
by Shareholders on 29 May 2018.

Implied Options
AASB  2  Share  Based  Payments  requires  that  the  benefit  to  an  employee  arising  from  an  employee  share  scheme  such  as  the 
Cyclopharm Long Term Incentive Plan be treated as an expense over the vesting period. All of the issues of Plan shares have been 
treated as Plan Share Options (“Implied Options”) in accordance with AASB 2. The employee benefit is deemed to be the Implied 
Option arising from the Plan. Consequently, the value of the discount which has been determined using the Black Scholes option 
pricing model will be charged to the Statement of Comprehensive Income and credited to the Employee Equity Benefits Reserve 
over the vesting period.

Where employee shares are issued under a non-recourse loan payment plan, the loan assets and the increments to Contributed 
Equity are not recognised at grant date but rather the increments to Contributed Equity are recognised when the share loans are 
settled by the relevant employees.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended 31 December 2020Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report 202071

26. Share based payment plans (continued)

(d)  Summary of Options and Implied Options granted

The following table summarises the movements in Options during the current year:

Balance at the beginning of the year 
Granted during the year
Vested but unexercised during the year 
Balance at the end of the year 
Vested but unexercised at the end of the year
(i)  225,000 LTIP shares (2019: nil) vested during the year.

Consolidated

Weighted Average
 Exercise Price 

2020 
Number
1,125,000
1,802,750
(482,750)
2,445,000
2,590,236

2019
Number
725,000
669,614
(269,614)
1,125,000
2,193,576

(i)

2020 
$
1.14
1.38
–
1.34

2019
$
1.35
0.45
–
1.14

(e)  Range of exercise price, weighted average remaining contractual life and weighted average fair value

The weighted average exercise price for Options and Implied Options at the end of the year was $1.02 (2019: $0.92). The weighted 
average remaining contractual life for the Options and Implied Options outstanding as at 31 December 2020 is 1.61 years (2019: 
3.93 years). The weighted average fair value of Options and Implied Options granted during the year was $0.50 (2019: $0.98).

(f) 

Implied Option pricing models

The following assumptions were used to derive a value for the Implied Options granted using the Black Scholes Option model as at 
the grant date, taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the Shares were granted:

Exercise price per Option
Number of recipients
Number of Options
Grant date
Dividend yield
Expected annual volatility
Risk-free interest rate
Expected life of Option (years)
Fair value per Option
Share price at grant date
Model used

Options

$0.00
1
200,000
27/05/19
–
42.99%
1.23%
6.18 years
$1.431
$1.47
Expensed 
at market 
price at
 grant date 
over 
expected 
life of 
Option

Implied 
Options

$1.55
1
500,000
2/07/18
–
41.00%
2.09%
0.5 years
$0.153
$0.99
Black 
Scholes

Implied 
Options

$1.50
2
200,000
30/05/19
–
42.99%
1.23%
2 years
$0.366
$1.49
Black 
Scholes

Implied
 Options

$0.00
1
269,614
11/12/19
–
42.99%
0.80%
2.5 years
$1.065
$1.065
Expensed 
at market 
price at 
grant date 
over 
expected 
life of 
Option

Implied 
Options

$1.22
23
215,000
4/05/20
–
51.00%
0.22%
2 years
$0.308
$1.16
Black 
Scholes

Implied 
Options

$1.22
4
830,000
4/05/20
–
51.00%
0.26%
3 years
$0.380
$1.16
Black 
Scholes

Implied
 Options

Implied 
Options 

$1.83
1
500,000
24/07/20
–
58.00%
0.26%
1.85 years
$0.315
$1.41
Black 
Scholes

$0.00
1
257,750
24/07/20
–
58.00%
0.26%
1.80 years
$1.410
$1.41
Expensed 
at market 
price at 
grant date 
over 
expected 
life of 
Option

Expected volatility percentages used for the Option pricing calculations were determined using historic data over 24 months and 
were adjusted to reflect comparable companies in terms of industry and market capitalisation. The Options are not listed and as 
such do not have a market value.

72

2020
$

2019
$

3,564,080
30,193,540
33,757,620

10,335,490
22,410,228
32,745,718

752,575
10,319,193
11,071,768
22,685,852

180,645
10,469,275
10,649,920
22,095,798

31,832,959
1,836,973
(10,984,080)
22,685,852

31,776,534
1,041,373
(10,722,109)
22,095,798

490,449
–
490,449

953,905
–
953,905

27.  Parent entity disclosure

(i) Financial Position
Assets
Current Assets 
Non-current Assets 
Total Assets
Liabilities
Current Liabilities 
Non-current Liabilities 
Total Liabilities
Net assets
Equity
Contributed equity
Employee equity benefits reserve
Accumulated Losses
Total Equity

(ii) Financial Performance
Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income 
Total Profit for the year

28. Reserves

Nature and purpose of reserves:

(a)  Employee equity benefits reserve
The  employee  share  based  payments  reserve  is  used  to  record  the  value  of  share  based  payments  provided  to  employees, 
including key management personnel, as part of their remuneration.

(b)  Foreign currency Translation Reserve
The  foreign  currency  translation  reserve  is  used  to  record  exchange  differences  arising  from  the  translation  of  the  financial 
statements of foreign subsidiaries.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFor the year ended 31 December 2020Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report 202073

Directors’ Declaration

In the opinion of the Directors of Cyclopharm Limited:

  1.  (a)   The financial statements and notes of the 

consolidated entity as set out on pages 34 to 72 
are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 
including:

(i)   giving a true and fair view of the consolidated 
entity’s financial position as at 31 December 
2020 and of its performance for the year ended 
on that date; and

(ii)   complying with Accounting Standards which, 
as stated in accounting policy Note 2(a) to 
the financial statements, constitutes explicit 
and unreserved compliance with International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS); and

(b)    There are reasonable grounds to believe that the 
consolidated entity will be able to pay its debts as 
and when they become due and payable.

  2.   The Directors have been given the declarations required by 

section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 from the chief 
executive officer and chief financial officer for the financial 
year ended 31 December 2020.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors:

James McBrayer
Managing Director and CEO

Sydney, 29 March 2021

 
 
 
 
 
74

Independent Audit Report 

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Cyclopharm Limited

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Cyclopharm Limited (the Company and its subsidiaries (the Group)), which 
comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2020, the consolidated statement 
of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated 
statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of 
significant accounting policies, and the directors’ declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 
including:

i) 

 giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  Group’s  financial  position  as  at  31  December  2020  and  of  its  financial 
performance for the year then ended; and

ii)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for opinion 

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards.  Our  responsibilities  under  those 
standards are further described in the ‘auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report’ section of our 
report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements 
of the Accounting Professional & Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants 
(including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We 
have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been given to the 
directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of this auditor’s report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of 
the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial 
report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. 

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report 202075

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Cyclopharm Limited  
(continued)

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Capitalised Development Costs for Ultralute 
($2,619,492)

Refer to note 14 
Included in the Group’s intangible assets are 
capitalised development costs $2,619,492 in respect 
of the Ultralute product.  Capitalised Ultralute 
development costs are considered to be a key 
audit matter due to the quantum of the asset; the 
degree of management judgement and assumptions 
applied in measuring the carrying value of the asset; 
and assessing the presence of impairment of a 
development phase asset.  

The most significant and sensitive judgments 
incorporated into the assessment for impairment of 
capitalised development costs include projections of 
cash flows, discount rates applied and assumptions 
regarding the Group’s ability to exploit new markets. 

Other considerations and judgments include whether 
the capitalised costs qualify for capitalisation as 
development phase costs in accordance with AASB 
138 Intangible Assets. This includes an understanding 
of the Group’s process for recording and measuring 
internally developed assets and the Group's ability to 
complete the development and demonstrate its ability 
to generate future cash flows from that asset. 

Inventory Valuation and existence  
($4,736,017) 

Refer to note 10 
The Group holds a significant amount of inventory 
which are complex medical machines with significant 
useful lives.  Inventory may be held for long periods of 
time before sale making it vulnerable to obsolescence 
or theft. Further, deterioration in global economic 
conditions can potentially lead to this inventory 
being sold at reduced prices or lead to a reduction in 
revenue. The inventory is considered to be a key audit 
matter due to the significant increase of inventory at 
year end in anticipation of entering new markets and 
also due to the change in assembly method of the 
generators from full assembly to sub-assemblies. 
As a result, there is a risk that inventory is carried in 
excess of its net realizable value. 

Our procedures included, amongst others:

 — We assessed the project against the requirements 
for capitalisation contained in AASB 138 Intangible 
Assets. 

 — We tested material expenditure capitalised during 
the year and checked that they were appropriately 
allocated to the development asset.

 — We assessed management’s determination of 

the Group’s cash generating units based on our 
understanding of the nature of the Group’s business 
and how earnings streams are monitored and 
reported.

 — We tested the Group’s assumptions and estimates 

used to determine the recoverable value of 
its assets, including those relating to forecast 
revenue, cost, capital expenditure, and discount 
rates by corroborating the key market related 
assumptions to external data and by reference to 
our understanding of the business.

 — We performed sensitivity analysis in two main 
areas to assess whether the carrying value of 
the capitalised development costs exceeded its 
recoverable amount. These were the discount rate 
and growth assumptions.

Our procedures included, amongst others:

 — We performed stocktake procedures on a sample 
of inventory items to ascertain their existence at 
balance date.

 — We agreed a sample of inventory items to purchase 
invoices to test that costs assigned to inventories 
are appropriate.

 — We agreed a sample of raw materials through to the 
assembled finish good to determine whether these 
were assembled in accordance with the underlying 
sub-assemblies and related bill of materials.

 — We obtained evidence that inventory did not exceed 

its net realizable value by:
 » Checking a sample of inventory items to 

subsequent selling price;

 » Reviewing aged inventory report for any slow 

moving items; and

 » Considering management’s plans for entering 

new markets.

76

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Cyclopharm Limited  
(continued)

Other information 

The  directors  are  responsible  for  the  other  information.  The  other  information  comprises  the  information  in 
Cyclopharm Limited’s annual report for the year ended 31 December 2020, but does not include the financial report 
and the auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we 
do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. In connection with our audit of the financial report, our 
responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially 
inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially 
misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of the other information 
we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Directors’ responsibility for the financial report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view 
in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as 
the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view 
and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group's ability to continue as a 
going  concern,  disclosing,  as  applicable,  matters  related  to  going  concern  and  using  the  going  concern  basis 
of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic 
alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibility for the audit of the financial report 

Our  objectives  are  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  financial  report  as  a  whole  is  free  from 
material  misstatement,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error,  and  to  issue  an  auditor’s  report  that  includes  our  opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance 
with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can 
arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be 
expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at The Australian Auditing 
and  Assurance  Standards  Board  website  at:  www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar1_2020.pdf.  This 
description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report 202077

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Cyclopharm Limited  
(continued)

Report on the Remuneration Report

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 25 to 32 of the Directors’ Report for the year ended 
31 December 2020.  

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Cyclopharm Limited for the year ended 31 December 2020, complies 
with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report 
in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the 
Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

Nexia Sydney Audit Pty Limited 

Andrew Hoffman 
Director 

Date: 29 March 2021 

78

Shareholder Information
The following information is current at 28 February 2021

A.  Substantial Shareholders
The following have advised that they have a relevant interest in the capital of Cyclopharm Limited. The holding of a relevant interest 
does not infer beneficial ownership. Where two or more parties have a relevant interest in the same shares, those shares have been 
included for each party.

Shareholder
National Nominees Limited
Anglo Australian Christian and Charitable Fund
Barings Acceptance Limited
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited - A/c 2
Chemical Overseas Limited
CVC Limited
Mr James McBrayer

B.  Distribution of Equity Security Holders
(i)  Analysis of numbers of equity security holders by size of holding as at 28 February 2021

Category
1 – 1,000
1,001 – 5,000
5,001 – 10,000
10,001 – 100,000
100,001 and over
Total
(ii)  There were 47 holders of less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares.

C.  Equity Security Holders

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

Twenty largest quoted equity security holders
National Nominees Limited
Anglo Australian Christian and Charitable Fund
Barings Acceptance Limited
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited - A/c 2
Chemical Overseas Limited
CVC Limited
CS Third Nominees Pty Limited

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8 McBrayer Reid Investments Pty Ltd 
9
10 Chemical Overseas Limited
11 Phillips River Pty Ltd
12 CS Fourth Nominees Pty
13 Lloyds & Casanove Investment Partners Ltd
14 Mr James McBrayer
15 Mr James McBrayer
16 South Seas Holdings Pty Limited
17 City & Westminster Limited
18 Mathew Farag 
19 McBrayer Reid Investments Pty Ltd 
20 Malackey Holdings Pty Ltd

Other equity security holders
Total

No. of ordinary 
shares held
13,556,315
13,211,332
11,444,962
9,091,031
8,005,769
6,644,758
5,109,580

Ordinary 
Shareholders
265
486
230
255
52
1,288

Number 
held
13,556,315
13,211,332
11,444,962
9,091,031
8,005,769
6,644,758
1,722,125
1,721,554
1,202,550
1,182,239
1,038,914
1,015,547
987,503
861,728
861,728
686,538
556,327
500,000
500,000
431,758
75,222,678
18,152,145
93,374,823

Percentage held 
of issued 
ordinary capital
14.52%
14.15%
12.26%
9.74%
8.57%
7.12%
5.47%

Percentage held 
of issued 
ordinary capital
0.14%
1.53%
1.90%
7.80%
88.63%
100.00%

Percentage of 
issued shares
14.52%
14.15%
12.26%
9.74%
8.57%
7.12%
1.84%
1.84%
1.29%
1.27%
1.11%
1.09%
1.06%
0.92%
0.92%
0.74%
0.60%
0.54%
0.54%
0.46%
80.56%
19.44%
100.00%

D.  Voting Rights
The Company's constitution details the voting rights of members and states that every member, present in person or by proxy, shall 
have one vote for every ordinary share registered in his or her name.

Cyclopharm Limited Annual Report 202079

Directors  —David Heaney Non-Executive Chairman  —James McBrayer Managing Director & CEO  —Thomas McDonald  Non-Executive Director Company Secretary James McBrayer Registered Office Cyclopharm Limited Unit 4, 1 The Crescent  Kingsgrove NSW 2208  T: 02 9541 0411  F: 02 9543 0960Cyclomedica Australia  Pty Limited Unit 4, 1 The Crescent  Kingsgrove NSW 2208  CycloPET Pty Limited Unit 4, 1 The Crescent  Kingsgrove NSW 2208 Cyclomedica Canada Limited Suite 23, 35 Main St N   Waterdown  Ontario L0R 2H0  Canada Cyclomedica Germany GmbH Marie-Curie Strasse 8    51377 Leverkusen  Germany Cyclomedica Europe Ltd Unit A5   Calmount Business Park  Ballymount  Dublin 12, D12 AX06  Ireland Cyclomedica Nordic AB(formerly known as  Medicall Analys AB) Gustavslundsvagen 145  SE-16751 Bromma SwedenCyclomedica Benelux bvba (formerly known as  Inter Commerce Medical bvba)Rue des Francs 79 Etterbeek 1040 BelgiumCyclomedica UK LtdSuite 1 Braebourne House Axis 4/5 Woodlands Almondsbury Business Park Bristol United Kingdom BS32 4JTAuditors  Nexia Sydney Audit Pty Limited  Level 16, 1 Market Street  Sydney NSW 2000 Share Registry NextRegistries Level 16, 1 Market Street Sydney NSW 2000 T: 02 9276 1700 F: 02 9251 7138Share Registry Effective 29 March 2021 Automic Pty Limited Trading as Automic (AIC 22031) Level 5, 126 Philip Street Sydney NSW 2000 T: 1300 288 664 T: 02 9698 5414  F: 02 8583 3040  E: hello@automic.com.au W: www.automic.com.auBankers National Australia Bank  Level 21, 255 George Street  Sydney NSW 2000 Solicitors HWL Ebsworth  Level 19, 480 Queen Street  Brisbane QLD 4001 Securities Exchange Listing The ordinary shares of  Cyclopharm Limited are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange Ltd (code: CYC)Corporate Governance  Statement https://www.cyclopharm.com/corporate-governance/Corporate directoryCyclopharm LimitedAnnual Report 2020Annual Report 2020Cyclopharm Limited Nuclear MedicineNuclear Medicinewww.cyclopharm.com