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Cyclopharm Limited

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FY2021 Annual Report · Cyclopharm Limited
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1

Annual  
Report  
2021

Nuclear Medicine

 
 
 
Innovative  
solutions in nuclear 
medicine

Cyclopharm Limited is a health technology
company that is a world leader in functional
lung ventilation imagery. Our imaging product
Technegas™ is a clinical market leader in 
nuclear medicine diagnostic imaging and is 
available in over 60 countries. 

Contents

01 2021 Highlights
02 What is Pulmonary Embolism?
04 Chairman’s Letter
06 Managing Director’s Review
18 Directors’ Report
33 Auditor’s Independence Declaration
34 Consolidated Financial Statements
38 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
75 Directors’ Declaration
76 Independent Auditor’s Report
80 Shareholder Information
81 Corporate Directory

2021 Highlights

Record Group  
sales revenue

$17.70m

up 20.6%

Third-party 
distribution 
revenues

$4.10m

USFDA
Clinical trials 
for Technegas™ 
have met Primary 
and Secondary 
endpoints

Maintained  
full year  
Dividends at 

1.0cps

Summary Financials

Sales Revenue
Technegas™ Division
Molecular Imaging Division
Total Sales Revenue
Net Loss Before Tax
Technegas™ Division
Molecular Imaging Division
Total Net Loss Before Tax
Loss After Tax

Full Year ending 31 December

Diluted Loss Per Share

Sales revenue 
Five year history

2019
$'000

14,079
–
14,079

(3,171)
746
(2,425)
(2,912)

2019
cents

(4.28)

2020
$'000

14,523
153
14,676

(5,983)
139
(5,844)
(6,044)

2020
cents

(7.89)

2021
$'000

17,312
392
17,704

(4,652)
305
(4,347)
(5,040)

2021
cents

(5.62)

Change
%

19.2%
156.2%
20.6%

(22.3%)
119.4%
(25.6%)
(16.6%)

Change
%

(28.8%)

up
20.6%

$17.70m
2021

$14.68m
2020

$14.08m
2019

$13.19m
2017

$13.40m
2018

1

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021What is  
Pulmonary  
Embolism?

Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a blood clot in the lung…  
the clot starves the body of Oxygen. 
It is estimated that approximately 3 million people suffer from 
a PE every year, however, the number is likely to be much higher.  
If left untreated, 30% of PE is fatal. That is why there’s so much 
effort in trying to diagnose the condition.
This is where Technegas™ comes in… 

Comparison of V/Q SPECT and CT Angiography for the Diagnosis of  
Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension

A

B

B 
— 
A

Ventilation scan (with Technegas™)

CT imaging

Fusion of Ventilation and CT imaging

With the advent of 3D imaging or SPECT imaging, nuclear medicine  
provides the most accurate method for diagnosing pulmonary embolism  
than any other modality.

2

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021Technegas™ has been used  
in over 4.4 million patient studies globally.

3

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021Chairman’s  
Letter

Dear Shareholders,

Cyclopharm delivered another solid financial 
performance in 2021 while continuing to 
work with the United States Food and Drug 
Administration (USFDA) on the final stage of 
the approval process to sell the company’s 
core Technegas™ products in the US market.

Cyclopharm’s ability to deliver a record 
revenue performance in 2021 despite the 
ongoing challenges and disruption in our 
markets from the global COVID-19 pandemic 
demonstrates the resilience of our business. 
Alongside supporting the approval process 
needed to initiate Technegas™ sales in the 
US, your company made significant progress 
in developing new revenue streams through 
third-party distribution agreements and in 
advancing the ‘Beyond PE’ growth initiatives.

The key focus for Cyclopharm throughout 
2021 was supporting the progress of the 
USFDA approval process for Technegas™. 
Commencing sales in the US market is a 
transformational business opportunity that 
is estimated to be worth US$180 million 
annually. The approval process is in its 
final stages following a request from the 
USFDA for additional information that 
Cyclopharm is highly confident of supplying 
in the second half of 2022. The additional 
information request from the USFDA did 
not relate to the demonstrated efficacy and 
safety of Technegas™. 

Cyclopharm’s confidence of achieving 
USFDA approval of Technegas™ is 
also demonstrated by the continuing 
preparations for US commercialisation of 
Technegas™. Your company is investing to 
build the inventory, sales capabilities and 

infrastructure to support a rapid entry into 
the US upon USFDA approval, expected 
within 6 months of satisfying the additional 
information request. 

In 2021, Cyclopharm also continued to 
leverage its regulatory expertise and 
operational footprint to secure third-party 
distribution agreements in Europe and Asia 
Pacific. These partnerships demonstrate the 
success of the Company’s strategy to pursue 
additional revenue streams from distributing 
third parties’ products. During the year, the 
third-party distribution business contributed 
$4.1 million of revenue to the business, 
nearly double the 2020 figure. In the current 
financial year, the Company plans to expand 
this revenue stream further by entry into 
new markets, including Australia. 

Cyclopharm’s ‘Beyond PE’ initiatives are 
designed to develop a new pipeline of growth 
opportunities through the use of Technegas™ 
in diagnostic applications beyond Pulmonary 
Embolism (PE). Your Company is funding 
multiple studies and supporting clinicians 
working to demonstrate Technegas’™ 
potential as a diagnostic tool to manage 
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 
(COPD), asthma and other respiratory 
diseases states. Cyclopharm estimates COPD 
alone to be a market 30 times the size of PE. 

The ‘Beyond PE’ initiatives have recently 
expanded into clinical research investigating 
the use of Technegas™ for patients suffering 
from long-COVID. Preliminary results from 
the ‘Beyond PE’ initiatives are promising 
and Cyclopharm is expecting peer reviewed 
results to start to be published in the first 
half of 2022. 

4

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021Toronto, Canada
Atlanta, USA

Dublin, Ireland
Bristol, UK

Stockholm, Sweden
Leverkusen, Germany
Brussels, Belgium

   Available now 
   Coming soon 
   CYC subsidiaries 
   Head office

Technegas™ is available 
in over 60 countries

Cyclopharm ended the financial year 
with a strong balance sheet and a cash 
balance of $29.25 million, reflecting the 
capital raising undertaken during the 
financial year, and ongoing operational 
cashflows. The proceeds of the capital 
raise will be used to fund the ongoing FDA 
approval process, the anticipated launch 
of Technegas™ into the US market, R&D 
activities and working capital to fund 
continuing organic growth. 

We expect 2022 to be another successful 
and productive year. Our expectations 
is the commencement of sales of 
Technegas™ in the US, will significantly 
improve the underlying profitability of 
Cyclopharm. In addition, we are also 
anticipating sales of Technegas™ in 
our existing markets will rebound to 
beyond pre-COVID-19 levels, as the 
world emerges from the pandemic. We 
also expect our third-party distribution 
revenues to continue to grow and be an 
important source of additional earnings 
for Cyclopharm, particularly as we expand 
third-party distribution into Australia. 

Cyclopharm’s balance sheet strength and 
continuing clinical studies supporting the  
‘Beyond PE’ initiatives mean the Company is 
well placed to extend its market leadership 
in lung imaging and drive ongoing growth.

In line with good corporate governance 
practices, Cyclopharm’s Board continues 
to evaluate its skills and composition 
to ensure they appropriately support 
the Company’s growth and governance 
requirements. In anticipation of US market 
entry and the expansion of Technegas™ 

Sydney, Australia

beyond the PE market, the Board appointed 
Ms Dianne Angus, an experienced Executive 
and Director in the biotechnology sector 
as an additional Non-Executive Director 
during 2021.

In December 2021, Independent Director, 
Mr Tom McDonald, retired from the Board 
of Cyclopharm due to health reasons. 
The Board acknowledges and thanks 
Mr McDonald for his significant and valuable 
contribution as a director of the Company 
since joining the Board in 2017. The 
Company intends to commence a search 
process for Mr McDonald’s replacement on 
the Board and will advise shareholders of 
the outcome of this process in due course. 

On behalf of the Board, I thank our 
Managing Director, all our staff and wider 
stakeholders for their commitment to the 
company and I thank you, the shareholders, 
for your continuing support.

David Heaney
Chairman

5

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021 
Managing  
Director’s  
Review

Key features of Cyclopharm’s 
financial results for the 2021 year 
include:

Record Group revenue 
•  $17.70 million, up 20.6% 

Technegas™ sales increased
•  Up 7.0% to $13.21 million 

Growth in third-party 
distribution revenue 
•  Delivers $4.10 million of revenue 

in FY2021 

Net cash position at year-end 
of $29.25 million
•  Following a successful share 
placement and retail share 
purchase plan in February 2021 
that raised $33.0 million 

•  Cyclopharm is now fully funded 

for the next phase of growth

Approved R&D tax incentive
•  Resulting in Other Income 
of $2.29 million received 
in January 2022

Technegas™ now in the 
final stages of the USFDA 
Approval Process 
•  $1.30 million investment in 2021

•  Final USFDA response to be 

submitted in Q3 2022

Processes in place for 
rapid commercialisation 
of Technegas™ 
•  United States sales to  

commence following receipt 
of USFDA approval

Solid progress in 
developing new ‘Beyond PE’, 
clinical applications
•  Large, long-term growth 

opportunities for Technegas™ 

Final dividend 
•  Maintained at 0.5 cents per share, 
bringing total unfranked dividends 
for FY2021 to 1.0 cps

6

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 20214 millionth PAS

Dear Shareholders,
Cyclopharm delivered another solid financial performance  
in 2021 and continues to make progress in executing on growth 
strategies and opportunities. 
Cyclopharm has four major strategies for growth:

1

Grow

2

Expand

3

4

Develop

Leverage

Grow Technegas™  
sales

Expand the use 
of Technegas™

Identify, develop 
and commercialise 
complementary 
innovative 
technology

Leverage core 
strengths to 
accelerate our 
third-party 
distribution business

Against these objectives, during 2021, Cyclopharm delivered a record revenue 
performance and entered the final stage of the approval process to commence sales of 
Technegas™ in the USA market in 2022.
The company focussed its attention on progressing United States Food and Drug 
Administration (USFDA) approval, while continuing to invest in further R&D and support 
of clinicians to expand the use of Technegas™ in new diagnostic applications as part of 
our ‘Beyond PE’ initiatives. 
With new offices in Brussels, Belgium and Bristol, England, the company also continued 
to leverage our operational infrastructure, regulatory resources and direct marketing 
capabilities to expand our distribution partnerships which now include Jubilant 
Draximage, ROTOP, Lucerno and Tema Sinergie.

7

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021Financial performance
Cyclopharm generated record total revenues 
in FY2021 of $17.70 million, up 20.6% on the 
prior year. Revenue from sales of Technegas™ 
generators and Patient Administration Set (PAS) 
consumables have remained robust, slightly 
exceeding FY2020 revenues, with unit sales of 
each also exceeding those of FY2020. 

Sales in our core proprietary technology 
Technegas™, used in functional lung imaging 
primarily for the detection of pulmonary 
embolism, continued to be impacted by delays to 
medical procedures in certain markets caused by 
the ongoing pandemic. In addition, Technegas™ 
service revenue declined marginally over the 
period, with generator servicing also being 
impacted globally by travel and access restrictions 
associated with COVID-19. Consumables revenue 
increased modestly, by 5% year on year, from 
$9.07m to $9.54m.

Earnings from the distribution of third-party 
products in Europe, a new revenue stream 
introduced in FY2020, added $4.10 million of 
additional revenues for FY2021, growth of 89% 
compared to FY2020. This supplemented our 
Technegas™ business. Third-party distribution 
revenue is driven by a mix of radiopharmaceuticals, 
capital equipment and associated consumables. 
These products, whilst at lower margins than our 
proprietary Technegas™ products, are contributing 
strongly as an ongoing source of complementary 
profits. In the current financial year, the Company 
expects to expand this revenue stream in new 
markets, including Australia.

Cyclopharm recorded  a loss after tax of 
approximately $5.04 million, an improvement 
of $1.00 million on the prior year’s loss of 
$6.04 million. This performance primarily reflects 
the ongoing investment required for Cyclopharm 
to meet global regulatory requirements, which 
include the heavy investment required for 
the USFDA approval process. Expenditure on 
the Technegas™ USFDA regulatory approval 
process in 2021 was $1.30 million, compared to 
$3.31 million in the prior year. As a sign of the 

Board’s confidence,a total of $14.69 million has 
been expensed on the current USFDA approval 
process project up to 31 December 2021

Net loss before tax for the year was $4.35 million 
compared to net loss before tax of $5.84 million 
in the prior year. The 2021 result includes 
$1.09 million in legal costs associated with 
the current actions to protect the Company’s 
commercial interests in Europe and Australia, 
and an increase in salaries and wages expense of 
approximately $1.00 million in order to comply 
with extensive new regulatory compliance 
regulations globally and establishment of sales 
and service operations in Belgium and the 
United Kingdom. 

Cyclopharm ended the financial year with a 
strong balance sheet and a cash balance of 
$29.25 million, reflecting the capital raising 
undertaken during the financial year, and ongoing 
operational cashflows. This cash balance ensures 
the company remains well capitalised to fund the 
ongoing FDA approval process, the anticipated 
launch of Technegas™ into the US market, R&D 
activities and working capital to fund continuing 
organic growth. 

The proceeds of the capital raise are also being 
selectively invested into new larger growth 
opportunities for Technegas™ in the ‘Beyond PE’ 
respiratory medicine market. 

Cyclopharm completed its Research and 
Development Tax incentive claim for the 2021 
financial year and received a cash payment 
in January 2022 of $2.30 million from the ATO 
(vs 2020 $3.10 million).

Based on ongoing and planned research and 
development activities, Cyclopharm also expects 
to receive an R&D tax incentive in respect of 
the current financial year. The exact amount of 
any future R&D tax incentive will be subject to 
the nature, timing and value of R&D activities 
undertaken each year, some elements of which 
are outside of the company’s control.

8

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021$13.21m

$12.35m

3,079

2,782

57

51

$4.10m

$2.17m

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

2020

2021

Technegas™  
Sales ($m)

Technegas™ PAS  
Sales (units)

Technegas™ Generator  
Sales (units)

Third-party Distribution 
Revenues ($m)

Operations and strategy
During the year to 31 December 2021, we 
continued to execute the Company’s growth 
strategy of leveraging its significant intellectual 
property, technology and technical expertise to 
broaden sales into new countries and expand 
end-use device applications and complementary 
businesses. 

Cyclopharm successfully delivered a number of 
significant achievements, including:
 – Final Response documentation related to the 
USFDA application to market and distribute 
Technegas™ in the United States on track for 
submission Q3 2022

 – Processes in place for rapid roll out of 

Technegas™ in the US following USFDA 
approval, including personnel training and 
inventory build

 – Strong support for Technegas™ in the USA 
continues to be expressed from frontline 
healthcare workers based on clinical outcomes 
and the strong safety profile of Technegas™

 – Initiation of further pilot clinical trials 

targeting new applications for Technegas™ 
in chronic respiratory disease states and post 
COVID-19 infection

 – Technegas™ procedures rebounded following 

initial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic

 – Technegas™ H2 consumable sales recovered to 

pre-pandemic levels in key markets

 – Favourable progress with regard to litigation in 
Australia and Germany to defend Cyclopharm’s 
intellectual property is expected to continue 
throughout 2022

 – In anticipation of US market entry, the Board 
appointed Ms Dianne Angus, an experienced 
Executive and Director in the biotechnology 
sector as an additional Non-Executive Director 
during 2021

Expand Technegas™ revenues
Technegas™ sales grew by 7% to $13.21 million, 
edging closer to pre-pandemic levels of 
approximately $14 million. 

Sales of Patient Administration Sets (PAS) 
represented 72.2% of Technegas™ revenue 3,079 
boxes of PAS were sold (equal to 153,950 patient 
procedures), which is 297 more than the previous 
year, an increase of 11%. PAS revenue rebounded 
strongly in the major established markets of 
France, Germany and Canada, by 25%, 27% and 
18% respectively. Declines in sales were recorded 
in other smaller-user European countries and 
Asia. All other markets recorded gains in sales, 
with overall PAS revenue up 5%. 

Canada remains the largest country market by 
volume with 822 PAS boxes sold, closely followed 
by France with 750 PAS boxes sold in 2021.

A total of 57 Technegas™ Generators were sold 
compared to 51 sold in FY2020.

The Technegas™ division benefited from new 
third-party distribution revenues increasing 
by $1.93 million to $4.10 million, from products 
manufactured by Rotop, TEMA and Draximage. 

Sales of generators and other service revenue 
represented 27.8% of Technegas™ total revenue, 
up slightly from 26.6% in FY2020. Technegas 
has been recognised as a safer alternative to 
other nuclear medicine ventilation imaging 
agents in reducing the spread of COVID-19. The 
increase was primarily a result of a conversion of 
customers from competitive products in response 
to the risk of COVID-19 contamination.

9

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021Sales by Region 2021

  Asia Pacific $3.27m
  Canada $2.44m 
  Europe $11.51m
  Rest of World $0.09m

Regional review
Europe 

Europe was the best performing region in 2021 
delivering sales of $11.51 million up 10% on 2020. 
 – The European result benefited from 

$3.00 million of sales generated through 
Cyclopharm’s third-party distribution 
agreements. 

 – The underlying sales of Technegas™ products 

and services in Europe improved 3% to 
$8.51 million, with the rebound in sales from 
France making it the largest European country 
market for Technegas™ products. 

 – In total 1,609 PAS sets were sold in Europe, 

up from 1,399 in 2020 and 37 generators were 
sold, up from 33 in 2020. 

 – PAS sales in Germany continued to perform 
strongly in line with the recovery in imaging 
services flowing from the initial COVID-19 
outbreak. This resulted in PAS sales of 157 in 
2021, up from 122 in 2020. 

Asia-Pacific 

The Asia-Pacific region was robust, with 
revenues up 45% from $2.26 million in 2020 to 
$3.27 million in 2021. 
 – Generator sales across the Asia-Pacific region 
were stable at 10 units in 2021, comprising 
6 Units in Asia (FY2020: 3 units) and 4 units in 
Australia/NZ (FY2020: 7 units). 

 – Asia-Pacific PAS sales of 588 in 2021 were down 

8% from 642 in 2020. 

 – The ongoing impact of COVID-19 in reducing 
the number of diagnostic procedures across 
the Asia-Pacific region is starting to abate, 
albeit modestly. The gradual resumption of 
non-urgent elective medical procedures in 
these markets is providing the impetus for a 
modest recovery in 2022.

Canada 

Canada reported a strong recovery in sales of 
$2.44 million in 2021, up 39% compared to sales 
of $1.76 million in 2020. 
 – Canada saw generator sales rise by 2 to 9 
in 2021 due to continuing market share 
penetration. 

 – Canadian PAS sales grew by 18% to 822 

reflecting the lessening impact of COVID-19 
and a strong market position. 

Rest of the World

Revenue in South Africa and Latin America 
continued to be severely impacted by COVID-19, 
but showing some green shoots of recovery, rising 
by 55%, from $62,506 in 2020 to $97,023 in 2021. 
 – PAS sales in Latin America were up 47% from 

30 in 2020 to 44 in 2021. 

 – There were no generators sold in Latin America 

during 2021. 

 – South African PAS sales rose from 15 in 2020 

to 16 in 2021, a rise of 7%. 

 – There was one generator sale in South Africa 

in 2021, up from zero in 2020.

Sales by region 

Canada
Europe

APAC

Rest of the World
Total

Technegas™
Technegas™
Third-party Sales
Technegas™
Third-party Sales
Technegas™

2018
$m
2.14
8.35
0
2.66
0
0.25
13.40

2019
$m
2.55
8.74
0
2.35
0
0.44
14.08

2020
$m
1.76
8.27
2.17
2.26
0
0.06
14.52

 2021
$m
2.44
8.51
3.00
2.17
1.10
0.09
17.31

Change
FY2020 
TO 2021
39%
3%
38%
(4%)
100%
50%
19%

10

Managing Director’s Review (CONTINUED)Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021The existing market 
for PE in the USA 
is estimated to be 

US$180m

annually

USFDA approval process
The most significant business opportunity for 
Cyclopharm is gaining USFDA approval to sell 
Technegas™ in the US market. This process 
is now in its final stages, following a request 
from the USFDA in June 2021 for additional 
information arising from a pre-approval 
inspection. The additional information request 
does not relate to the demonstrated efficacy and 
safety of Technegas™. 

The Company met with the USFDA in late 
January 2022 to discuss its progress on the 
request for additional information and other 
matters. Based on work undertaken and the 
significant engagement with the regulator to 
date, Cyclopahem is highly confident it will 
submit this information in Q3 2022 and all items 
and recommendations identified by the USFDA 
will be addressed and finalised in FY2022.

Cyclopharm is also continuing its preparations 
for US commercialisation of Technegas™, 
including personnel training and inventory 
build, to ensure a rapid commencement of 
sales once USFDA approval is granted. The USA 
presents Cyclopharm with a transformational 
market opportunity that we estimate is worth 
US$180 million annually. The Company’s 
strategy for Technegas™’s rapid entry into the 
US is built around the supply of generators to 
targeted US hospitals to support easy adoption 
of Technegas™. 

Strong clinical support in the USA
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in 
the USA has been a catalyst for expressions 
of support for Technegas™ and accelerated 
support for the technology from US medical 
professionals including:
 – June 2020, 77 US based Nuclear Medicine 

physicians wrote to the USFDA requesting an 
expedited NDA review for Technegas™ 

 – November 2020, a second letter was sent to the 
FDA with 90 physicians’ signatures imploring 
both Cyclopharm and the FDA to move quickly 
towards approval

 – November 2020, a group of 102 front-line 

Nuclear Medicine Technologists asked the 
USFDA to expedite the approval of Technegas™ 
stating: “We ask the FDA to finalize the 
approval of the Technegas™ application with 
utmost expediency

 – January 2021, the 16,000-member Society 

of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging 
(SNMMI) wrote a letter requesting “Fast Track 
Approval” of Technegas™

This high level of support from US medical 
professionals reinforces the Board’s expectation 
there will be strong initial sales demand for 
Technegas™ following USFDA approval.

11

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021Cyclopharm is building 
inventory to rapidly roll out 
Technegas™ in the USA 
once USFDA approval has 
been achieved

US Market entry and sales model
As previously announced, Cyclopharm is 
undertaking a number of activities to ensure 
it is well placed to rapidly roll out Technegas™ 
in the USA once USFDA approval has been 
achieved. These activities include, building 
inventory reserves, the Company has grown its 
inventories from $4.7 million to $5.5 million at 
year end; pursuing agreements for third-party 
distribution, service and installation, and 
administrative support. 

It is very important to emphasise that US health 
insurance reimbursement for Technegas™ will be 
based on established nuclear medicine procedures 
that are agnostic to the approved agents being 
used. Therefore, in the US market Technegas™ 
will be reimbursable from day-one. 

The US nuclear medicine ventilation imaging 
market for pulmonary embolism alone is 
estimated to be approximately US$180 million 
annually. Cyclopharm intends to access this 
market in two stages 

Stage one
 – Address the current US market worth 

US$90 million. 

 – Based on the Canadian market, Cyclopharm 

remains confident that Technegas™ can achieve 
a 50% share of the USA market over the first 
2 to 3 years.

 – A US market share of 80% should be achievable 

over a 5 to 7-year period.

Stage two
 – Increasing the pulmonary embolism diagnostic 

market that is imaged through nuclear 
medicine, from 15% to 30% of procedures.
 – The unique properties of Technegas™, which 
improve imaging outcomes, are expected to 
drive adoption by the USA nuclear medicine 
market of the 3-D imaging technique referred to 
as Single Photon Emission Tomography (SPECT) 
for PE imaging rather than the current 2-D CT 
pulmonary angiogram (CTPA) scan or Planar 
imaging that currently represent 85% of all 
PE imaging in the USA. 

Quality management system
In parallel with the clinical elements of our 
USFDA New Drug Application, Cyclopharm is 
implementing an updated Quality Management 
System to include an Electronic Quality 
Management System (EQMS) at our manufacturing 
facility in Sydney. The Company has initiated a 
comprehensive documentation review of both our 
medical devices and pharmaceutical products 
to ensure Cyclopharm meets the compliance 
requirements of the most recent USFDA guidelines 
as well as the new International Medical Device 
Single Audit Program (MDSAP) implemented in 
2019 and upcoming compliance with European 
Medical Device Regulations (MDR) that was 
effective as of 2021.

MDSAP is a regulatory harmonisation initiative 
between Australia, Brazil, Japan, Canada and the 
United States. MDSAP compliance will minimise 
disruptions due to multiple regulatory audits, 
provide predictable audit schedules and incorporate 
the ISO 13485 compliance required for our CE 
mark in Europe. The Company attained MDSAP 
certification during 1H 2019.

Renewal of European regulatory approval
Technegas™ achieved renewal of its CE mark 
under the extensive new European Medical Device 
Regulations in January 2022. 

The MDR replaced the Medical Device Directive 
(93/42/EEC) and Active Implantable Medical Device 
Directive (90/385/EEC). The MDR brings with it 
more scrutiny of technical documentation; it 
requires a higher level of assessment pertaining to 
the elements of product safety and performance by 
placing stricter requirements on clinical evaluation 
and post-market clinical follow-up; MDR also 
requires increased traceability of devices through 
the supply chain.

The renewal follows a significant achievement in 
light of sweeping European regulatory changes 
associated with the transition of medical device 
regulation from the MDD directive to the new 
MDR regulation. It reflects significant investment 
to updating Cyclopharm’s quality management 
system to current regulatory standards.

12

Managing Director’s Review (CONTINUED)Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021Over 500 million 
patients suffering with 
COPD and Asthma could 
benefit from the use 
of Technegas™

‘Beyond PE’ – substantially expanding 
the use of Technegas™
Cyclopharm is confident that the extension of 
Technegas™ into new applications such as the 
diagnosis and monitoring of COPD, asthma 
and other respiratory disease states will create 
opportunities to exponentially expand the market 
for Technegas™ beyond its traditional PE market. 

Technegas™ remains the recognised functional 
ventilation imaging agent used in diagnosing 
Pulmonary Embolism as referenced in both 
the recently published Canadian Association of 
Nuclear Medicine Guidelines(1) and the updated 
2019 European Association of Nuclear Medicine 
Guidelines(2). Both guidelines reinforce the 
superior use of Technegas™ particularly in 
patients with COPD and the potential for nuclear 
medicine imaging. 

Cyclopharm estimates the global COPD market 
is approximately 30 times the size of the PE 
market and over 500 million patients suffering 
with COPD and Asthma could benefit from the 
use of Technegas™ in diagnosis and ongoing 
patient monitoring/management. These markets 
represent significant opportunities to expand 
sales of Technegas™ and drive shareholder value 
over the medium term.

Cyclopharm continues to sponsor a number of 
clinical trials that investigate new applications 
for Technegas™. The diagnosis and monitoring 
of COPD, asthma and other respiratory disease 
states, are all being considered.

One example of these trials is a study into the 
use of Technegas™ in patients with severe 
small airways disease, being conducted at The 
University of Newcastle, Hunter Regional Medical 
Institute (HRMI) and John Hunter Hospital.

The 100-patient study included a 39-patient 
subset who underwent tests using Technegas™ 
to determine their response to therapy. The study 
images are currently being analysed with findings 
expected to be published later this year.

In addition to the Newcastle study, there are 
five additional clinical initiatives that are 
sponsored by Cyclopharm to include applications 
in patients with COPD, lung transplant and 
implications related to patients who are suffering 
lasting effects of COVID-19, often referred to as 
‘Long-COVID’.

The Company’s ‘Beyond PE’ initiatives are 
linked to significant Research and Development 
activities, which have been impacted by COVID-19 
as the rate of patient recruitment for trials has 
been challenging. In addition, the Company has 
received enquiries from several third-parties in 
the USA interested in conducting additional trials 
on Technegas™, including for matters associated 
with patients who had contracted COVID-19. 
Advancing these initiatives could expand the use 
of Technegas™ by improving the diagnosis and 
management of patients with COPD; other small 
airways diseases and those who are recovering 
from COVID-19 Related Lung Ventilation and 
Perfusion Injury.

1.  Leblanc et. Al. CANM Guidelines for Ventilation/Perfusion (V/P SPECT) In Pulmonary Embolism. November 2018
2.   Bajc  et.  Al.  EANM  guideline  for  ventilation/perfusion  single-photon  emission  computed  tomography  (SPECT)  for  diagnosis 
of  pulmonary  embolism  and  beyond.  European  Journal  of  Nuclear  Medicine  and  Molecular  Imaging.  July  2019.  https://doi.
org/10.1007/s00259-019-04450-0

13

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021Ultralute™ extends 
the useful life of 
Molybdenum-99 
generators by 
up to 50%

 – Rutting – Effect of combination inhaled 

therapy on ventilation distribution measured 
by SPECT/CT imaging in uncontrolled asthma 
(https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.01068.2020)

 – Bajc – Pulmonary Functional Imaging, 

Basics and Clinical Application of 
Nuclear Medicine and Hybrid Imaging 
(https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43539-4_7)

 – Al-Mashat – Pulmonary perfusion 

and NYHA classification improve after 
cardiac resynchronization therapy 
(https://doi.org/10.1007/s12350-021-02848-8)

Whilst achieving USFDA approval remains a 
major objective for Cyclopharm, the potential in 
applications ‘Beyond PE’ represents a significant 
opportunity for the Company. 

Commercialising new technologies –  
Ultralute™
Ultralute™ is a proprietary technology owned 
by Cyclopharm that extends the useful life of 
Molybdenum-99 (Mo-99) generators by up to 50%. 
This technology improves operating efficiencies 
in nuclear medicine departments and can lead to 
better health outcomes for patients.

Changes in the European Union (EU) have 
required regulators to reassess and recertify all 
existing medical devices against more onerous 
Medical Device Regulations, and the scale of 
this task has slowed the introduction of new 
products into the EU region. 

This has delayed the registration of Ultralute™ 
in Europe, and consequently, revenues from the 
sale of Ultralute™ did not commence in 2021.

Indicative results from sponsored initiatives, 
like the following case study and abstract, 
indicate the clinical utility in these disease states 
with published results expected in the first half 
of 2022.
 – McDonald – Imaging for precision medicine: 

can V-P SPECT measure mepolizumab response 
in asthma? (DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/rcr2.717)
 – Tahir – Investigating the Origin of the Frequency 
Dependence of Respiratory Resistance to Airflow 
in Post Lung Transplant Patients as a Marker 
for Chronic Lung Allograft Dysfunction (https: 
ajrccm-conference.2021.203.1_MeetingAbstracts.
A4612 (atsjournals.org)

With the extensive clinical use of Technegas 
globally, during any given year publications, 
independent of the Company, highlight the 
importance of functional ventilation imaging with 
Technegas in numerous respiratory conditions. 
A sampling of the independent 2021 publications 
referencing Technegas™ include:
 – Bajc – Assessment of Ventilation and Perfusion 
in patients with COVID-19 discloses unique 
information of pulmonary function to a 
clinician: case reports of V/P SPECT (https: 
10.1177/11795484211030159. eCollection 2021)

 – Currie G – A Technical Overview of 

Technegas as a Lung Ventilation Agent 
(https://doi.org/10.2967/jnmt.121.262887)

 – Blanc-Beguin – 68Ga-Labelled Carbon 
Nanoparticles for Ventilation PET/
CT Imaging: Physical Properties Study 
and Comparison with Technegas® 
(https://doi.org/10.1007/s11307-020-01532-6)
 – Bahloul – Signs of tracheobronchitis may 

constitute the principal finding on the lung 
SPECT/CT images of COVID-19 patients  
(https://doi.org/10.1007/s00259-020-05139-5)
 – Ma – A Feasibility Study on Using Single-Photon 
Emission Computed Tomography Pulmonary 
Perfusion/Ventilation Imaging for the Diagnosis 
of Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary 
Hypertension and Patient Risk Assessment 
(https://doi.org/10.2147/IJGM.S335051)

14

Managing Director’s Review (CONTINUED)Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 20215-year agreement with 
Jubilant Draximage Inc of 
Canada to help drive increase 
in third-party revenues

Other businesses
Cyclopharm’s distribution business secures 
new contracts

In 2021, Cyclopharm has continued to leverage 
its regulatory expertise and operational 
footprint to secure third-party distribution 
agreements in Europe and Asia Pacific. These 
partnerships demonstrate the success of the 
Company’s strategy to pursue revenue from 
distributing third-parties’ products, following 
the acquisition of certain of the Company’s 
European distributors. 

During the year, the third-party distribution 
business contributed $4.10 million of revenue to 
the business. This additional revenue stream has 
been particularly advantageous during both 2020 
and 2021, years in which COVID-19 has impacted 
our Technegas™ business. 

In line with our strategy to build complementary 
revenue streams, we recently initiated the 
first sales of a 5-year agreement with Jubilant 
Draximage Inc of Canada, to distribute its 
RUBY-FILL® Generators and accessories in 14 
European countries. Subject to achieving certain 
sales targets, Cyclopharm anticipates the contract 
will contribute up to approximately €500,000 to 
gross annual profit before tax by FY2023.

Macquarie Medical Imaging

Cyclopharm continues to maintain its 20% 
equity ownership in Macquarie Medical 
Imaging (MMI). It is anticipated that MMI will 
be de-registered upon the finalisation of its 
accounts payable and receivables.

Litigation Update 
As previously announced, Cyclopharm continues 
to defend its valuable Intellectual Property 
vigorously and successfully. In 2019, the Company 
successfully brought an initial civil case against 
its former employee in the German market, 
Mr Bjorn Altmann and Almedis Altmann GmbH 
(“Almedis”).

Litigation expenses were $1.09 million in FY2021 
compared to $1.44 million in FY2020. The 
Company continues to defend its intellectual 
property in German and Australian courts, 
and while progress is being made to resolve 
each matter, legal proceedings are expected to 
continue throughout 2022.

Corporate Governance
In line with good corporate governance practices, 
Cyclopharm’s Board continues to evaluate 
its skills and composition to ensure they 
appropriately support the Company’s growth and 
governance requirements.

Specifically, in anticipation of US market entry 
and the ongoing work required to expand the use 
of Technegas™ beyond the PE market, the Board 
appointed Ms Dianne Angus, an experienced 
Executive and Director in the biotechnology 
sector as an additional Non-Executive Director 
during 2021.

In December 2021, Independent Director, 
Mr McDonald, retired from the Board of 
Cyclopharm due to health reasons. The Board 
acknowledges and thanks Mr McDonald for his 
significant and valuable contribution as a director 
of the Company since joining the Board in 2017. 
The Company intends to commence a search 
process for Mr McDonald’s replacement on the 
Board and will advise shareholders of the outcome 
of this process in due course.

15

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021Leadership Team 
Cyclopharm is at the point where a USFDA 
approval to market Technegas™ in the US 
market will create a step change in financial and 
operational performance and mark a new phase 
in the growth of the business.

Cyclopharm has, over several years, gathered 
some of the best talent in the industry to take 
advantage of this transformational opportunity. 
The breadth and depth of experience and the 
integration of complementary skills across the 
Cyclopharm management team will ensure we 
can rapidly take advantage of entry into the US 
market and the opportunities that will flow from 
our ‘Beyond PE’ initiatives.

Summary and outlook
Cyclopharm’s revenue performance proved 
to be resilient in 2021. Our ability to deliver 
record revenues despite the global pandemic 
validates our decision to take control of our 
distribution arrangements in Europe. The new 
revenue streams from third-party distribution 
agreements will support the Company’s financial 
performance, ability to maintain dividend 
payments and create value for our shareholders 
in the years to come. Revenue from Technegas™ 
Generator and PAS sales in existing markets is 
expected to continue to rebound to pre-pandemic 
levels or beyond in 2022.

Securing approval to sell Technegas™ in the 
US market remains the most significant near 
term business opportunity for Cyclopharm. The 
Company met with the USFDA in late January 
2022 and remains highly confident the requested 
information to support the approval process will 
be submitted in Q3 2022. 

Cyclopharm is continuing its preparations for 
a rapid entry into the US market, including 
building our inventory and sales capabilities and 
infrastructure. USFDA approval is expected to 
be secured within 6 months of submission of the 
requested additional information. 

Cyclopharm is also progressing the Company’s 
‘Beyond PE’ strategy with multiple studies 
underway to demonstrate Technegas’™ potential 
as diagnostic tools that can be deployed in the 
treatment of conditions beyond Pulmonary 
Embolism, in particular Chronic Obstructive 
Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Cyclopharm’s view is 
our ‘Beyond PE’ initiatives have the potential to 
significantly expand Technegas’™ revenue and 
profitability over the medium to longer term in 
indications valued at US $900 million per annum. 
In 2021, we invested $0.21 million in progress 
payments in ‘Beyond PE’ trials, which follows on 
from $0.17 million in 2020. 

The company’s balance sheet is strong, reflecting 
ongoing operations performance and the 
completion of a highly successful institutional 
placement and retail share purchase plan (SPP) in 
early 2021, that raised $33.0 million. The company 
will use this new capital to support the rapid 
USA commercialisation of Technegas™ and to 
selectively support the ‘Beyond PE’ strategy. 

16

Managing Director’s Review (CONTINUED)Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021The combination of the Company’s resilient 
financial performance and strong capital position 
have supported the Board’s decision to maintain a 
consistent dividend policy. In this regard, the final 
dividend was maintained at 0.5 cents per share 
(CPS), giving a total dividend for 2021 to 1.0 cps. 

We expect 2022 to be another successful and 
productive year that will include the completion 
of the final step to support the USFDA approval 
process. Cyclopharm has a strong balance sheet 
and broad scope of supportive clinical studies 
underway that mean the Company is well placed 
to extend its market leadership in lung imaging 
and drive ongoing growth. 

Finally, I thank all my colleagues, the Cyclopharm 
Board, with a special thanks to my entire global 
team, who collectively have contributed to the 
growth of the Company over recent years. On 
behalf of the Cyclopharm management team, 
with the ongoing support of the Board, we are 
absolutely committed to delivering positive health 
outcomes for our patients and growing financial 
rewards to our shareholders.

James McBrayer

Managing Director

17

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021Directors’ 
Report

The Directors of Cyclopharm submit their report  
for the year ended 31 December 2021.

Directors
The names and details of the Company’s Directors 
in office during the financial year and until the 
date of this report are as follows. Directors were in 
office for this entire year unless otherwise stated.

Managing Director at Lipa Pharmaceuticals, 
Australia’s largest contract manufacturer of over-
the-counter products and senior management 
positions with Brambles Cleanaway business and 
Syncor, the world’s largest radioactive diagnostic 
and therapeutic pharmaceutical provider.

Mr D J Heaney 
Non Executive Chairman (Independent)

Mr Heaney was appointed to the Cyclopharm 
Board on 20 November 2006 and is currently 
the Chairman of Cyclopharm and Chairman 
of the Remuneration and Board Nomination 
Committees. He was formerly Chairman of the 
Audit and Risk Committee until 28 February 
2019. Mr Heaney has been re-appointed as acting 
Chairman of the Audit and Risk Committee 
effective 1 December 2021.

Mr Heaney has also served as a Non-Executive 
Director of a number of ASX-listed and non-listed 
companies.

Mr Heaney has more than 40 years experience 
in all aspects of wholesale banking and finance, 
gained in senior management roles with National 
Australia Bank Limited and subsidiary companies 
in both Australia and the US. 

Mr J S McBrayer 
Managing Director and Company Secretary

BSPharm, GDM, FAICD, AIM

Mr McBrayer has been a member of the Board 
since 3 June 2008 at which time he accepted the 
role of Managing Director. Mr McBrayer serves as 
a member of the Board Nominations Committee.

Mr McBrayer has more than 30 years experience 
in nuclear medicine and is a trained Nuclear 
Pharmacist. Mr McBrayer held the role of 

Mr T A McDonald
Non Executive Director (Independent)  
(ceased on 1 December 2021)

B.Com, FCPA

Mr McDonald was appointed to the Board on 
3 April 2017 and has been appointed Chairman of 
the Audit and Risk Committee effective 1 March 
2019 until his cessation as a Board member 
on 1 December 2021. He holds a Bachelor of 
Commerce from UNSW and is a Post Graduate 
of University of Technology Sydney in Business 
Finance. He is a Fellow of CPA Australia, a 
member of the Australian Institute of Company 
Directors, an Associate with the Governance 
Institute Australia and Associate of Chartered 
Governance Institute (UK).

Mr McDonald has more than 30 years experience 
in the pharmaceutical and technology industries 
and has held global senior executive roles with 
international biotech Beckman Instruments Inc, 
with roles based in USA and Asia Pacific. 

Mr McDonald currently does not hold any 
other listed directorships but has previously 
served as a non-executive director of ASX-listed 
FE Investments Group Limited (finance) and 
ASX-listed Wolfstrike Group Limited (technology). 
He has also previously held senior positions with 
ASX-listed Allomak Limited, CK Life Sciences Int’l 
Inc., ASX-listed LIPA Pharmaceuticals Limited 
and ASX-listed Keycorp Limited. 

18

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021Dividends
On 23 February 2022, the Directors declared 
a final unfranked dividend of 0.5 cents per 
share in respect of the financial year ended 
31 December 2021, to be paid on 12 April 2022 
to those shareholders registered on 5 April 2022. 
An interim unfranked dividend of 0.5 cents per 
share was paid on 13 September 2021.

A final unfranked dividend of 0.5 cents per 
share in respect of the financial year ended 
31 December 2020 was paid on 13 April 2021.

The balance of franking credits available for 
future dividend payments is $1,059.

Principal Activities
During the year, the principal activities 
of the consolidated entity consisted of the 
manufacture and sale of medical equipment 
and radiopharmaceuticals, including associated 
research and development and distribution 
of third-party products to the diagnostic 
imaging sector.

There were no significant changes in the nature 
of the consolidated entity’s principal activities 
during the financial year.

Ms D M Angus 
Non Executive Director (Independent)  
(appointed on 10 August 2021)

B.Sc (Hons), M.(Biotechnology)

Ms Angus was appointed to the Board on 10 August 
2021. She holds a Master of Biotechnology, Bachelor 
of Science (Hons) and a Graduate Diploma of 
Intellectual Property Law. Ms Angus is a registered 
patent attorney and a member of the Institute of 
Company Directors.

Ms Angus is currently a Non-Executive Director 
of ASX Listed Companies Imagion Biosystems 
Limited and Neuren Pharmaceuticals Limited. 
She brings deep executive experience in the 
Biotechnology industry and has previously 
held senior positions with Prana Biotechnology 
Limited (now Alterity Therapeutics) and Florigene 
Limited. Ms Angus also has wide expertise 
in corporate strategy, innovative product 
development, governance and compliance in the 
pharmaceutical sector.

Mr J S McBrayer 
Company Secretary

Mr McBrayer was appointed as Company 
Secretary on 25 March 2011.

Interests in the shares and options of the 
Company and related bodies corporate
The number of ordinary Cyclopharm shares 
and options on issue held directly, indirectly 
or beneficially, by Directors, including their 
personally-related entities as at the date of this 
report is as follows:

Directors
Mr D J Heaney
Mr J S McBrayer
Ms T A McDonald

As at report date

No. of 
shares

No. of 
options

Interest

BI
254,500
BI 5,109,580
–
BI
5,364,080

–
200,000
–
200,000

BI:   Beneficial interest 

19

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021Operating and Financial Review 
Operating results for the year
For the financial year, Cyclopharm recorded a 
consolidated loss after tax of $5,040,166. Loss 
after tax from the operations of the Technegas™ 
division was $4,888,814.

Technegas™ divisional revenue of $17,312,091 
was 19.2% higher than the previous 
year (2020: $14,523,071) with $4,098,985 
(2020: $2,173,227) from distributing third-party 
products to the diagnostic imaging sector. 

Technegas™ division Loss Before Tax of 
$4,651,577 (2020: $5,983,277) recorded an 
unfavourable variance of $1,331,700 impacted 
by higher employee benefits expense of 
$8,848,778 (2020: $7,852,257) associated with 
ongoing investment in human capital to meet 
global regulatory requirements which includes 
compliance to USFDA guidelines. USFDA clinical 
trial costs totalling $1,303,372 (2020: $3,311,715) 
also contributed to the Technegas™ division 
Loss Before Tax. 

Income from the business venture collaboration 
contributed $392,483 to total revenue, up from 
$153,086 in 2020.

Financial position
Net assets increased to $43,067,734 at 
31 December 2021 (2020: $17,115,850) assisted 
by gross proceeds of $33,000,003 in connection 
with an institutional share placement and share 
purchase plan offset by the net loss after tax 
of $5,040,166. 

Net cash balance was $29,249,255 at 31 December 
2021. 

Further details of Cyclopharm’s Operating and 
Financial Review are set out on pages 6 to 17 of 
the Managing Director’s Review. 

Significant changes in state of affairs
Shares issued and cancelled during 
the year
(i)  On 1 February 2021, 11,538,462 ordinary 

shares were issued at a price of $2.60 per new 
share in connection with an institutional 
share placement,

(ii)  On 19 February 2021, 1,153,847 ordinary 

shares were issued at a price of $2.60 per new 
share in connection with a share purchase 
plan to eligible shareholders and 

(iii)  408,059 LTIP shares were issued at an 
exercise price of $3.20 per share. 

There were no other shares issued and cancelled 
during the year. 

Options issued during the year
No options were issued and cancelled during 
the year. 

Incorporation of Cyclomedica New Zealand 
Limited 
On 19 July 2021, Cyclomedica New Zealand 
Limited was incorporated in New Zealand as a 
wholly owned subsidiary of Cyclomedica Australia 
Pty Ltd.

Other than as set out above, there were no 
significant changes in the state of affairs of the 
Cyclopharm Group during the year.

Significant events after balance date
Final dividend
On 23 February 2022, the Directors declared a 
final unfranked dividend of 0.5 cents per share in 
respect of the financial year ended 31 December 
2021, payable on 12 April 2022.

Other than the above, no matters or 
circumstances have arisen since the end of the 
financial year, not otherwise dealt with in the 
financial report, which significantly affected or 
may significantly affect the operations of the 
Group, financial position or the state of affairs 
of the Group in future financial periods.

20

Directors’ Report (CONTINUED)Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021Likely developments 
and future results
Technegas™
The opportunities for developing additional 
Technegas™ indications, particularly for asthma 
and COPD, will continue to be a key priority. If 
successful, there is significant potential to expand 
Technegas’™ revenue and profitability over the 
medium to longer term.

The Directors maintain their view that FDA 
approval to sell Technegas™ into the USA market 
provides Cyclopharm with the opportunity to 
significantly expand its sales and profitability. 
This process is now in its final stages, following 
a request from the USFDA in June 2021 for 
additional information arising from a pre-
approval inspection. The additional information 
request does not relate to the demonstrated 
efficacy and safety of Technegas™. Cyclopharm is 
highly confident the items and recommendations 
identified by the USFDA will be addressed and 
finalised in 2022. 

The Company met with the USFDA in 
late January 2022 to discuss its progress on the 
request for additional information and other 
matters. Based on work undertaken and the 
significant engagement with the regulator to 
date, the Company is confident it will submit this 
information in Q3 2022. 

The Company is also continuing its preparations 
for commercialisation of Technegas™, in the 
USA including personnel training and inventory 
build, to ensure a rapid commencement of 
sales once USFDA approval is granted. The USA 
presents Cyclopharm with a transformational 
market opportunity estimated at US$180 million 
annually. 

Ultralute™
Cyclopharm is currently seeking to register 
Ultralute™, in Europe, as a medical device to 
support better acceptance of this new first in 
class technology. Changes in the European Union 
(EU) have required regulators to reassess and 
recertify all existing medical devices against more 
onerous Medical Device Regulations, and the scale 
of this task has slowed the introduction of new 
products into the EU region. Consequently, the 
Company does not anticipate Ultralute™ receiving 
registration in Europe in 2022 but remains 
confident of its ultimate revenue potential. 
Further details are set out on page 14 of the 
Managing Director’s Review. 

Material business risks 
The Directors have identified the following 
material business risks which may, if they 
eventuate, substantially impact on the future 
performance of the Cyclopharm Group, along with 
its approach to managing these risks. The risk 
factors listed below are not exhaustive. Additional 
risks may also adversely affect the financial 
performance of Cyclopharm.

Regulatory
Future expansion of Cyclopharm’s range of 
products and services may be governed by 
regulatory controls in each target market and it 
is not possible for Cyclopharm to guarantee that 
approvals in all target markets will be obtained 
and maintained in the future.

The Technegas™ System is required to be 
registered with the relevant regulatory bodies 
in each country or relevant jurisdiction. If 
for any reason such product registrations are 
withdrawn, cancelled (or otherwise lose their 
registered status) or are not renewed, it may have 
a significant effect on the sales of products which 
rely on them in the relevant country or countries.

The manufacture of Technegas™ does not involve 
the emission of any environmentally sensitive 
materials and the Cyclopharm Group is not 
required to hold any environmental licence or 
consent under the Environmental Protection Act 
(Cth). However, in order to expand the Company’s 
research and development capabilities, in 2018, 
Cyclopharm secured a Radiation Management 
Licence from the NSW EPA to sell, possess or store 
regulated materials.

It is possible that licensing requirements could 
change with the development of new products 
and any additional regulatory requirements could 
impact upon the profitability of the group.

The Cyclopharm Group has obtained:
 – a listing on the Australian Register 

of Therapeutic Goods Register for the 
TechnegasPlus Technegas™ generator and 
the Patient Administration Set (radio-aerosol 
administration set);

 – CE Mark approvals under the more stringent 
European Medical Device Regulations for 
Technegas™Plus Technegas™ Generator 
and Patient Administration Set (PAS) of the 
Technegas™ System;

 – a Marketing Authorisation for the Pulmotec™ 
carbon crucible, which is the drug (medicine) 
aspect of Technegas™ in Europe; 

 – a Medical Device Single Assessment Program 

(MDSAP) certificate; and

21

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021 – Notified Body recognition that our Quality 

Management System (QMS) complies with the 
requirements of ISO13485:2016 for the design, 
manufacture, installation and repair service of 
the Technegas™ System.

Ongoing regulatory audits/inspections are 
necessary for the retention and re-certification 
of the above-named certificates/licences for 
continued international distribution of the 
Technegas™ System.

In 2021, the company has had regulatory 
inspections/audits of the Kingsgrove 
manufacturing premises and the company’s 
QMS conducted by the US Food and Drug 
Administration, the British Standards Institute 
(an internationally renowned European Notified 
Body), and other international regulatory bodies 
including TÜV SÜD and TÜV Rheinland. The 
company successfully obtained CE certification 
under the new European Medical Device 
Regulations (2017/745/EU).

Cyclopet Pty Limited, which is involved in 
the operations of the cyclotron, is subject to 
significant environmental regulations under the 
Radiation Control Act, 1990 by the Department of 
Environment, Climate Change and Water.

Competition
To date, Cyclopharm has demonstrated that it can 
compete effectively in the medical equipment/
drug market in Australia and many other parts of 
the world.

The medical equipment/drug industry is 
very competitive and characterised by large 
international companies supplying much of the 
global market requirements. The emergence of 
new and/or unauthorised generic technologies 
could in certain circumstances make the 
Technegas™ System redundant or negatively 
impact on the Cyclopharm Group’s plans to 
develop its Ultralute™ business. 

Accordingly, there is a business risk in that 
Cyclopharm’s key revenue source from the 
Technegas™ System could be severely disrupted 
or reduced. There are products that do compete 
with Technegas™, in particular Computed 
Tomography and DTPA. These products could 
replace Technegas™ and therefore negatively 
impact Cyclopharm Group’s revenue and 
profitability. The Directors note that the lengthy 
periods it takes to achieve regulatory approval 
and gain medical practitioners’ approval 
and acceptance of new or generic products, 
Cyclopharm Group’s reputation for timely and 
quality service, the safety record of Technegas™ 
and its competitive pricing, mitigate these risks. 

In addition, the Cyclopharm Group’s business plan 
and stated strategy is to continue to develop sales 
in new and existing international markets and to 
develop new diagnostic purposes for Technegas™.

Reputation
The performance of Cyclopharm Group’s products 
is critical to its reputation and to its ability to 
achieve market acceptance of these products. 
Any product failure could have a material adverse 
effect on Cyclopharm Group’s reputation as a 
supplier of these products. Technegas™ has had 
no contraindications or adverse patient events 
since the commencement of sales. 

COVID-19
In many markets around the world during 2021, 
imaging procedures continued to be impacted 
by subsequent waves of COVID-19. The Directors 
believe that any delays in the use of Technegas™ 
in noncritical procedures are short term and 
are expected to rebound once restrictions are 
fully lifted.

Disruption of Business Operations
As a manufacturer, the Cyclopharm Group 
is exposed to a range of operational risks 
relating to both current and future operations. 
Such operational risks include supply chain 
disruptions, equipment failures, IT system 
failures, external services failure (including 
energy supply), industrial action or disputes 
and natural disasters. If one or more such 
operational risks materialise, they may have an 
adverse impact on the operating and financial 
performance of Cyclopharm.

Reliance on Distributors/Loss of 
key customers
The Cyclopharm Group operates through a series 
of contractual relationships with customers, 
suppliers, distributors and independent 
contractors. To date, the Cyclopharm Group has 
generally provided products and services on the 
basis of tenders submitted to customers, followed 
by purchase orders incorporating the customer’s 
standard terms and conditions of trade as a 
condition of the acceptance. 

Cyclopharm Group maintains a spread of 
customers through direct and indirect sales 
channels. The loss of a major distributor 
could have a significant, adverse impact on 
Cyclopharm’s projected earnings. The majority of 
sales through distributors or agents are managed 
through contractual arrangements. Whilst the 
Cyclopharm Group has distribution agreements 
in place, some may be terminated by the 
distributor with up to six months’ notice prior to 
the expiration of the current terms (which vary). 

22

Directors’ Report (CONTINUED)Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021Other sales arrangements are not in writing and 
depend on the ongoing goodwill of the parties. 
The Directors are concerned to ensure that all 
such relationships are formalised.

All contracts, including those entered into 
by the Cyclopharm Group, carry a risk that 
the respective parties will not adequately or 
fully comply with their respective contractual 
rights and obligations or that these contractual 
relationships may be terminated.

Cyclopharm’s financial result could be adversely 
affected by the loss of large customers, a change 
in the terms of business with a large customer, 
or by such customers not adequately or fully 
complying with their respective contractual rights 
and obligations. However, the risks are mitigated 
by the existence of numerous alternatives 
available given that Technegas™ is a highly 
sought after product.

Currency and Exchange Rate Fluctuations
The financial contribution to the Cyclopharm 
Group of the Technegas™ System will depend 
on the movement in exchange rates between 
the Australian dollar and a number of foreign 
currencies, particularly the Euro. 

The exchange rate between various currencies 
may fluctuate substantially and the result of 
these fluctuations may have a material adverse 
impact on Cyclopharm’s operating results and 
financial position. In the long term, Cyclopharm’s 
ability to compete against imported products 
may be adversely affected by an expectation of 
a sustained period of a high Australian dollar 
that would reduce the Cyclopharm Group’s price 
competitiveness. 

The majority of the Cyclopharm Group’s 
operational expenses are currently payable 
in Australian dollars. The Cyclopharm Group 
also supplies its product to overseas markets 
and hence is exposed to movements in the A$ 
exchange rate. The Cyclopharm Group does not 
enter into forward exchange contracts to hedge 
its anticipated purchase and sale commitments 
denominated in foreign currencies. As such, 
Cyclopharm is exposed to exchange rate 
fluctuations.

Doing Business Internationally
As the Cyclopharm Group is and will continue 
operating in numerous countries, the Cyclopharm 
Group will be exposed to risks such as unexpected 
changes in regulatory requirements (including 
taxation), longer payment cycles, problems in 
collecting debts, fluctuation in currency exchange 
rates, foreign exchange controls which restrict 
or prohibit repatriation of funds and potentially 

adverse tax consequences, all of which could 
adversely impact on Cyclopharm.

The Cyclopharm Group currently requires, and in 
the future may require further, licenses to operate 
in foreign countries which may be difficult to 
obtain and retain depending on government 
policies and political circumstances.

Intellectual Property Rights
The Cyclopharm Group’s success may be affected 
by its ability to maintain patent protection for 
products and processes, to preserve its trade 
secrets and to operate without infringing the 
proprietary rights of third-parties.

Patents
Unless challenged, the validity of a patent or 
trademark may be assumed. Any patent or 
trademark may be challenged on a number of 
grounds but the onus is on the party seeking 
revocation to establish those grounds.

All patents and trademarks require renewal at 
regular dates and if not renewed will expire. It 
is the Cyclopharm Group’s practice to renew 
its patents and trademarks as required. The 
Directors note that whilst some patents have 
expired or have not been renewed, or remain 
to be transferred or licensed to Cyclopharm 
Group companies, there remains sufficient 
protection in these countries through other patent 
arrangements in place or being put in place.

The validity and breadth of claims covered 
in patents involve complex legal and factual 
questions and therefore may be highly uncertain. 
No assurance can be given that the pending 
applications will result in patents being issued, 
that such patents or the current patents 
will provide a competitive advantage or that 
competitors of the Cyclopharm Group will not 
design around any patents issued. Further, any 
information contained in the patent applications 
will become part of the public domain, so that it 
will not be protected as confidential information. 
As legal regulations and standards relating to the 
validity and scope of patents evolve, the degree 
of future protection of the Cyclopharm Group’s 
proprietary rights is uncertain. However, those 
regulations and standards in the field of nuclear 
medicine (in which the Cyclopharm Group’s 
technology resides) are relatively well established 
and non-controversial.

23

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021Environmental Regulations
Cyclopet Pty Limited, a member of the 
consolidated group’s operations is subject to 
significant environmental regulations under the 
Radiation Control Act, 1990 by the Department 
of Environment, Climate Change and Water. The 
Board believe that the consolidated group has 
adequate systems in place for the management of 
its environmental requirements as they apply to 
the consolidated group.

Retirement, Election and 
Continuation in Office of Directors
In accordance with the Company’s Constitution, 
all Directors have been elected by members at the 
Annual General Meeting (AGM) with the exception 
of Mr McBrayer. Mr McBrayer was appointed as 
Managing Director on 3 June 2008 and under the 
Constitution is exempt from election by members.

Indemnification and 
Insurance of Officers
In accordance with clause 49.1 of Cyclopharm’s 
constitution and section 199A of the Corporations 
Act 2001 the Company has resolved to indemnify 
its Directors and Officers for a liability to a 
third-party provided that:

1. 

2. 

the liability does not arise from conduct 
involving a lack of good faith; or

the liability is for costs and expenses incurred 
by the Director or Officer in defending 
proceedings save as not permitted by law.

During or since the financial year, the Company 
has paid premiums in respect of a contract 
insuring all the Directors against legal costs 
incurred in defending proceedings for conduct 
involving:

a)  a wilful breach of duty; or

b)  a contravention of sections 182 or 183 of 

the Corporations Act 2001, as permitted by 
section 199B of the Corporations Act 2001.

The total amount of insurance contract 
premiums paid for the year ending 31 December 
2021 is $32,132 (for the year ended 31 December 
2020: $31,397).

The Officers of the Company covered by the 
insurance policy include the Directors, the 
Company Secretary and Executive Officers. The 
indemnification of the Directors and Officers will 
extend for a period of at least 6 years in relation 
to events taking place during their tenure (unless 
the Corporations Act 2001 otherwise precludes 
this time frame of protection.)

The liabilities insured include costs and 
expenses that may be brought against the 
Officers in their capacity as Officers of the 
Company that may be incurred in defending 
civil or criminal proceedings that may be 
brought against the Officers of the Company or 
a controlled entity.

Auditor’s Independence Declaration
A copy of the Auditor’s Independence Declaration 
as required under section 307C of the 
Corporations Act 2001 is set out on page 33.

Fees of $40,222 (2020: $38,170) have been paid 
for share registry services and fees of $18,982 
(2020: $30,771) for taxation services to an 
associate of Nexia Sydney Audit Pty Ltd for the 
year ended 31 December 2021 for non-audit 
related services. The Board of Directors is 
satisfied that the provision of non-audit services 
during the year is compatible with the general 
standard of independence for auditors imposed 
by the Corporations Act 2001. The nature and 
scope of each type of non-audit service does not 
compromise the general principles relating to 
auditor independence in accordance with APES 
110: Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants 
set by the Accounting Professional and Ethical 
Standards Board.

The Company has not otherwise, during or 
since the financial year, indemnified or agreed 
to indemnify an auditor of the Company or any 
related body corporate.

Remuneration Report (Audited)
The Remuneration Report outlines the director 
and executive remuneration arrangements of the 
Company and the group and the remuneration 
disclosures required in accordance with the 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 
and its Regulations. For the purposes of this 
report Key Management Personnel of the group 
are defined as those persons having authority 
and responsibility for planning, directing and 
controlling the major activities of the Company 
and the group, directly or indirectly, including 
any Director (whether executive or otherwise) of 
the parent Company.

For the purposes of this report, the term 
‘executive’ encompasses the Chief Executive, 
senior executives, general managers and 
secretaries of the parent and the group.

24

Directors’ Report (CONTINUED)Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021Director and Executive Remuneration Table 2021

Short-term employee benefits

Post
employment
 benefits

Other 
long-term
 benefits

Share-
based 
payment

Perform-
ance
 related

Total

Salary 
and Fees
$

Cash
Bonus
$

Non-
monetary
benefits 
$

Super-
annuation 
$

Consolidated
2021
Directors
David Heaney 
Non-Executive Director
Tom McDonald* 
Non-Executive Director
Dianne Angus** 
Non-Executive Director
Executive Director
James McBrayer*** 
Managing Director
Total Directors’ 
Compensation

69,517

50,069

19,607

–

–

–

426,920

30,000

566,113

30,000

Key Management Personnel
Mathew Farag 
Chief Operating Officer
Total Key Management 
Personnel’s Compensation
Total Compensation

300,033

–

300,033
866,146

–
30,000

$

%

$

–

–

–

$

–

–

–

72,993

20,069

21,568

3,476

–

1,961

42,914

8,512

448,589

956,935

48,351

8,512

448,589 1,101,565

29,253

5,908

97,336

432,530

29,253
77,604

5,908
14,420

97,336

432,530
545,925 1,534,095

*   Mr McDonald ceased as a member of the Board on 1 December 2021. 
**  Ms Angus was appointed to the Board on 10 August 2021.

Director and Executive Remuneration Table 2020

Short-term employee benefits

Post
employment
 benefits

Other 
long-term
 benefits

Share-
based 
payment

Perform-
ance
 related

Total

Salary 
and Fees
$

Cash
Bonus
$

Non-
monetary
benefits 
$

Super-
annuation 
$

Consolidated
2020
Directors
David Heaney 
Non-Executive Director
Tom McDonald 
Non-Executive Director
Executive Director
James McBrayer*** 
Managing Director
Total Directors’ 
Compensation

75,559

53,971

–

–

406,251

50,000

535,781

50,000

Key Management Personnel
Mathew Farag 
Chief Operating Officer
Total Key Management 
Personnel’s Compensation
Total Compensation

292,600

–

292,600
828,381

–
50,000

$

%

$

–

–

$

–

–

75,559

53,971

–

–

41,835

37,840

650,662

1,186,588

41,835

37,840

650,662 1,316,118

27,797

4,883

63,822

389,102

27,797
69,632

4,883
42,723

63,822

389,102
714,484 1,705,220

***  Mr McBrayer is employed on a rolling contract. His bonus (which relates to the previous year’s performance), up to a maximum of $50,000, 
is based on achieving certain benchmarks and targets, which in the absence of any formal agreement will default to achieving the budgeted 
underlying operating EBITDA approved by the Board of Directors effective 2017.

25

0%

0%

0%

50%

43%

23%

23%
38%

0%

0%

59%

53%

16%

16%
45%

–

–

–

–

–

–

–
–

–

–

–

–

–

–
–

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021 
Details of Managing Director and Key Management Personnel’s  
Share-based payments 2021

Number 
of LTIP 
shares
granted
250,000

Fair 
Value 
at grant
date
$0.201

Exercise
 price 
per LTIP 
share
 scheme
$1.550

Amount 
payable
– limited
recourse 
loan
$387,500

Term
4 years

Name
Mathew Farag

Expiry 

date Performance Hurdle

1/7/2022 Approval of Technegas' use and 

distribution in the United States by 
the United States Food and Drug 
Administration ("USFDA")

Mathew Farag

250,000

$0.201

$1.550

$387,500

4 years

1/7/2022 Continuous employment with the 

Other non-Key 
Management 
Personnel

James McBrayer 
(options)

Other non-Key 
Management 
Personnel
Mathew Farag

Other non-Key 
Management 
Personnel

200,000

$0.392

$1.500

$300,000

200,000

$1.310

$0.000

$0

Cyclopharm Group until 31 March 2021
3 years 29/5/2022 The USFDA has approved the use and 

distribution of Technegas in the United 
States and continuous employment 
with the Cyclopharm Group until 
23 May 2021
6 years 31/7/2025 The Company receiving approval 

from the USFDA for the distribution 
of Technegas products in the United 
States

215,000

$0.308

$1.220

$262,300

2 years

3/5/2022 Continuous employment with the 

Cyclopharm Group until 30 April 2022

500,000

$0.380

$1.220

$610,000

3 years

3/5/2023 50% on approval by the United States 
Food and Drug Administration on the 
use and distribution of Technegas in the 
United States and 50% upon continuous 
employment with the Cyclopharm 
Group until 30 April 2023

330,000

$0.380

$1.220

$402,600

3 years

3/5/2023 1.  25% on achievement of 2020 revenue 

and gross margin budget, 25% on 
achievement of 2021 revenue and 
gross margin budget and 50% upon 
continuous employment with the 
Cyclopharm Group until 30 April 2023

2.  USFDA Approval and Continuous 

employment with the Cyclopharm 
Group until 30 April 2023

James McBrayer

500,000

$0.315

$1.830

$915,000 1.85 years 31/5/2022 Continuous employment with 

Cyclopharm Limited as Managing 
Director for 2 years until the Annual 
General Meeting held in 2022

Mathew Farag

15,002

$1.012

$3.200

$48,006

3 years 18/2/2024 Continuous employment with 

the Cyclopharm Group until 
31 December 2023

50,000

$1.012

$3.200

$160,000

3 years 18/2/2024 50% year on year increase in third-party 

revenue at minimum of 20% gross 
margin for 2021, 2022 & 2023

100,000

$1.012

$3.200

$320,000

3 years 18/2/2024 Global harmonisation documentation 

submitted by June 2023 for Europe, 
North America, China and ANZ

50,000

$1.012

$3.200

$160,000

3 years 18/2/2024 50% year on year increase in third-party 

service revenue for 2021, 2022 & 2023

190,057

$1.012

$3.200

$608,182

3 years 18/2/2024 Continuous employment with 

the Cyclopharm Group until 
31 December 2023

3,000

$1.447

$3.200

$9,600

6 years 18/2/2027 Continuous employment with 

the Cyclopharm Group until 
31 December 2026

2,853,059

$4,570,688

Other non-Key 
Management 
Personnel
Other non-Key 
Management 
Personnel
Other non-Key 
Management 
Personnel
Other non-Key 
Management 
Personnel
Other non-Key 
Management 
Personnel

26

Directors’ Report (CONTINUED)Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021Details of Managing Director and Key Management Personnel’s  
Share-based payments 2021 (continued)

Number 
of LTIP 
shares
granted

1,721,554
269,614
257,750
225,000
41,318

Fair 
Value 
at grant
date

$0.061
$1.065
$1.410
$0.349
$0.061

Exercise
 price 
per LTIP 
share
 scheme

Amount 
payable
– limited
recourse 
loan

Term

Expiry 
date

$0.900 $1,549,399
$0.000
$0.000
$0.900
$0.900

$202,500
$37,186

5 years
$0 2.41 years
$0 1.80 years

9/5/2022
9/5/2022
9/5/2022
5 years 18/4/2025
5 years 31/8/2022

75,000

$0.270

$1.200

$90,000

5 years 25/7/2023

Vested but  
unexercised during  
the year

James McBrayer
James McBrayer
James McBrayer
Mathew Farag
Other non-Key 
Management 
Personnel
Other non-Key 
Management 
Personnel

2,590,236

$1,879,085

Details of Managing Director and Key Management Personnel’s  
Share-based payments 2020

Number 
of LTIP 
shares
granted
250,000

Fair 
Value 
at grant
date
$0.153

Exercise
 price 
per LTIP 
share
 scheme
$1.550

Amount 
payable
– limited
recourse 
loan
$387,500

Term
3 years

Name
Mathew Farag

Mathew Farag

250,000

$0.153

$1.550

$387,500

3 years

Expiry 

date Performance Hurdle

1/7/2021 Approval of Technegas' use and 

distribution in the United States by 
the United States Food and Drug 
Administration (USFDA)
1/7/2021 Continuous employment with the 

Other non-Key 
Management 
Personnel

James McBrayer 
(options)

Other non-Key 
Management 
Personnel
Mathew Farag

Other non-Key 
Management 
Personnel

200,000

$0.318

$1.500

$300,000

200,000

$1.310

$0.000

$0

Cyclopharm Group until 31 March 2021
2 years 29/5/2021 The USFDA has approved the use and 

distribution of Technegas in the United 
States and continuous employment 
with the Cyclopharm Group until 
23 May 2021
6 years 31/7/2025 The Company receiving approval 

from the USFDA for the distribution 
of Technegas products in the United 
States

215,000

$0.308

$1.220

$262,300

2 years

3/5/2022 Continuous employment with the 

Cyclopharm Group until 30 April 2022

500,000

$0.380

$1.220

$610,000

3 years

3/5/2023 50% on approval by the USFDA on the 

use and distribution of Technegas in the 
United States and 50% upon continuous 
employment with the Cyclopharm 
Group until 30 April 2023

330,000

$0.380

$1.220

$402,600

3 years

3/5/2023 1.  25% on achievement of 2020 revenue 

and gross margin budget, 25% on 
achievement of 2021 revenue and 
gross margin budget and 50% upon 
continuous employment with the 
Cyclopharm Group until 30 April 2023

2.  USFDA approval and continuous 

employment with the Cyclopharm 
until Group 30 April 2023

James McBrayer

500,000

$0.315

$1.830

$915,000 1.85 years 31/5/2022 Continuous employment with the 
Cyclopharm Limited as Managing 
Director for 2 years until the Annual 
General Meeting held in 2022

2,445,000

$3,264,900

27

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021Details of Managing Director and Key Management Personnel’s  
Share-based payments 2020 (continued)

Vested but  
unexercised during  
the year

James McBrayer
James McBrayer
James McBrayer
Mathew Farag
Other non-Key 
Management 
Personnel
Other non-Key 
Management 
Personnel

Number 
of LTIP 
shares
granted

1,721,554
269,614
257,750
225,000
41,318

Fair 
Value 
at grant
date

$0.061
$1.065
$1.410
$0.196
$0.061

Exercise
 price 
per LTIP 
share
 scheme

Amount 
payable
– limited
recourse 
loan

Term

Expiry 
date

$0.900 $1,549,399
$0.000
$0.000
$0.900
$0.900

$202,500
$37,186

5 years
$0 2.41 years
$0 1.80 years

9/5/2022
9/5/2022
9/5/2022
5 years 18/4/2025
5 years 31/8/2022

75,000

$0.270

$1.200

$90,000

5 years 25/7/2023

2,590,236

$1,879,085

Interests in the shares and options of the Company and related bodies corporate
The movement during the reporting period in the number of ordinary Cyclopharm shares and options on issue held 
directly,  indirectly  or  beneficially,  by  Directors  and  key  management  personnel,  including  their  personally-related 
entities is as follows:

31 
December
 2020

No. of
 shares

232,000
5,109,580
43,214
–
5,384,794

Interest

BI
BI
NBI
BI

No. of
 shares
–
–
–
–
–
–

Granted 
under 
long term
 incentive
schemes

Sunscribed
pursant to
share 
purchase
plan

On market
 purchases

Cessation
as director

No. of
 shares

No. of
 shares

No. of
 shares

31 
December
 2021

No. of
 shares

9,270
–
2,363
–
11,633

3,230
–
12,015
–
15,245

–
–
(57,592)
–

244,500
5,109,580
–
–
(57,592) 5,354,080

BI

1,245,000

15,002

–

12,000

–

1,272,000

Directors
Mr D J Heaney
Mr J S McBrayer
Mr T A McDonald
Ms D M Angus

Key Management Personnel
Mr M Farag

BI:   Beneficial interest 
NBI:  Non beneficial interests 

As at 31 December 2021, Mr McBrayer holds 200,000 share options (2020: 200,000).

28

Directors’ Report (CONTINUED)Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021Remuneration Committee
The Remuneration Committee currently 
comprises of Mr Heaney, who is the Chairman of 
the Remuneration Committee and Ms Angus.

The Remuneration Committee is responsible for:
 – reviewing and approving the remuneration of 
Directors and other senior executives; and
 – reviewing the remuneration policies of the 

Company generally.

Remuneration philosophy
The performance of the Company depends upon 
the quality of its Directors and executives. To 
prosper, the Company must attract, motivate and 
retain highly skilled Directors and executives.

To this end, the Company embodies the following 
principles in its remuneration framework:
 – provide competitive rewards to attract high 

calibre executives;

 – link executive rewards to shareholder value;
 – have a significant portion of executive 

remuneration ‘at risk’; and

 – establish appropriate, demanding performance 
hurdles for variable executive remuneration.

Remuneration structure
In accordance with best practice corporate 
governance, the structure of non-executive 
Director and executive remuneration is separate 
and distinct.

Non-executive Director remuneration
Objective

The Board seeks to set aggregate remuneration at 
a level that provides the Company with the ability 
to attract and retain Directors of the highest 
calibre, whilst incurring a cost that is acceptable 
to Shareholders.

Structure

The Constitution and the ASX Listing Rules 
specify that the aggregate remuneration of non-
executive Directors shall be determined from 
time to time by a general meeting. The latest 
determination was at the Annual General Meeting 
held in May 2021 when Shareholders approved an 
aggregate remuneration increase from $250,000 to 
$350,000 per year.

The amount of aggregate remuneration sought 
to be approved by Shareholders and the fee 
structure is reviewed annually. The Board 
considers advice from external consultants as 
well as the fees paid to non-executive Directors 
of comparable companies when undertaking the 
annual review process.

Each director receives a fee as set out in the 
Director and Executive Remuneration Table 
for being a director of the Company. Directors’ 
fees cover all main Board activities and the 
membership of committees. There are no 
additional fees for committee membership. These 
fees exclude any additional ‘fee for service’ based 
on arrangements with the Company, which may 
be agreed from time to time. Agreed out of pocket 
expenses are payable in addition to Directors’ 
fees. There is no retirement or other long service 
benefits that accrue upon appointment to the 
Board. Retiring non-executive Directors are 
not currently entitled to receive a retirement 
allowance.

Executive remuneration
Objective

The Company aims to reward executives 
with a level and mix of remuneration 
commensurate with their position and 
responsibilities within the Company so as to:
 – reward executives for Company, business unit 
and individual performance against targets set 
by reference to appropriate benchmarks;

 – align the interests of executives with those of 

Shareholders; and

 – ensure total remuneration is competitive by 

market standards.

In determining the level and make-up of executive 
remuneration, the Remuneration Committee 
engages external consultants as needed to provide 
independent advice.

The Remuneration Committee has entered into 
a detailed contract of employment with the 
Managing Director and a standard contract with 
other executives. Details of these contracts are 
provided below.

Remuneration consists of the following key 
elements:
 – Fixed remuneration (base salary, 

superannuation and non-monetary benefits); 
and

 – Variable remuneration

 » short term incentive (STI); and
 » long term incentive (LTI).

The proportion of fixed remuneration and variable 
remuneration (potential short term and long term 
incentives) for each executive is set out in the 
Director and Executive Remuneration Table.

29

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021Fixed Remuneration
Objective

Fixed remuneration is reviewed annually by the 
Remuneration Committee. The process consists 
of a review of Company, business unit and 
individual performance, relevant comparative 
remuneration in the market and internally and, 
where appropriate, external advice on policies 
and practices. As noted above, the Committee 
has access to external advice independent of 
management.

Structure

Executives are given the opportunity to receive 
their fixed (primary) remuneration in a variety 
of forms including cash and fringe benefits. It 
is intended that the manner of payment chosen 
will be optimal for the recipient without creating 
undue cost for the Group. All forms of executive 
remuneration are detailed in the Remuneration 
Report.

Variable remuneration – Short Term 
Incentive (STI)
The objective of the STI is to link the achievement 
of the Group’s operational targets with 
remuneration received by the executives charged 
with meeting those targets. The total potential 
STI available is set at a level so as to provide 
sufficient incentive to the executive to achieve the 
operational targets and such that the cost to the 
Group is reasonable in the circumstances.

Actual STI payments granted to each executive 
depends on the extent to which specific targets 
set at the beginning of the year are met. The 
targets consist of a number of Key Performance 
Indicators (KPI’s) covering both financial and 
non-financial, corporate and individual measures 
of performance. Typically included measures are 
sales, net profit after tax, customer service, risk 
management and leadership/team contribution. 
These measures were chosen as they represent the 
key drivers for short term success of the business 
and provide a framework for long term value.

The Group has predetermined benchmarks 
that must be met in order to trigger payments 
under the STI scheme. On an annual basis, after 
consideration of performance against KPI’s, the 
Remuneration Committee, in line with their 
responsibilities, determine the amount, if any, 
of the short term incentive to be paid to each 
executive. This process usually occurs within 3 
months of reporting date.

The aggregate of annual STI payments available 
for executives across the Group is subject to 
the approval of the Remuneration Committee. 
Payments are delivered as a cash bonus in the 
following reporting period. Participation in the 
Short Term Incentive Plan is at the Directors’ 
discretion.

Variable remuneration – Long Term 
Incentive (LTI)
Long Term incentives are delivered under the 
Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP), which is designed 
to reward sustainable, long-term performance in 
a transparent manner. Under the LTIP, individuals 
are granted LTIP shares, which have a two or 
three year performance periods (Term). The 
number of LTIP shares is determined by the Board. 
The number of LTIP shares that an individual will 
be entitled to at the end of the Term will depend 
on the extent to which the hurdle has been met. 
Performance hurdles are determined by the 
Board to align individual performance with the 
Company’s performance.

At the Annual General Meeting held on 8 May 
2007, Shareholders approved the Company’s Long 
Term Incentive Plan (“Plan”). An updated Plan was 
approved by Shareholders on 29 May 2018 and 4 
May 2021.

The purpose of the Plan is to encourage 
employees, Directors and officers to share in 
the ownership of the Company and therefore 
retain and motivate senior executives to drive 
performance at both the individual and corporate 
level. Performance hurdles have been determined 
by the Board to align individual performance with 
the Company’s key success factors. 

30

Directors’ Report (CONTINUED)Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021 – As approved by shareholders at the May 2019 
AGM, 200,000 options were granted on 27 May 
2019 and 539,525 shares comprising 269,911 
ordinary shares and 269,614 LTIP shares were 
issued in accordance with the Company’s Long 
Term Incentive Plan on 11 December 2019 to 
Mr McBrayer. 

 – As approved by shareholders at the July 2020 
AGM, 1,015,500 shares comprising 257,750 
ordinary shares and 757,750 LTIP shares were 
issued in accordance with the Company’s 
Long Term Incentive Plan on 24 July 2020 to 
Mr McBrayer. 

Other Executives (standard contracts)
All executives have rolling contracts. The 
Company may terminate the executive’s 
employment agreement by providing (depending 
on the individual’s contract) between 1 to 3 
months’ written notice or providing payment in 
lieu of the notice period. Where termination with 
cause occurs the executive is only entitled to that 
portion of remuneration that is fixed, and only 
up to the date of termination. 

Related Parties
The Directors disclose any conflict of interests 
in Directors’ meetings as per the requirements 
under the Corporations Act (2001). Any 
disclosures that are considered to fall under 
the definition of related parties as per AASB 
124 ‘Related Party Disclosures’ are made in the 
Directors’ meetings and minuted.

End of Remuneration Report

Employment contracts
Managing Director 
The Managing Director, Mr McBrayer, is 
employed under a rolling contract. Mr McBrayer’s 
current contract was executed on 3 May 2021. 
Mr McBrayer’s remuneration for 2021 and 2020 
is disclosed in the tables on page 25. Under the 
terms of the present contract:
 – Each year from 1 January to 31 December, 
Mr McBrayer may be entitled to receive 
additional amounts up to a maximum of 
20% of base remuneration based on the 
Company’s performance and achieving certain 
Key Performance Indicator thresholds. This 
amount is entirely performance based and 
seeks to strengthen the alignment of the 
Managing Director’s interests with those of the 
Company’s shareholders. 

 – Mr McBrayer may resign from his position 
and thus terminate this contract by giving 
6 months written notice unless a mutually 
agreeable date can be agreed upon.

 – The Company may terminate this employment 

agreement by providing 6 months written 
notice or providing payment in lieu of the 
notice period.

 –  The Company may terminate the contract at 

any time without notice if serious misconduct 
has occurred. Where termination with cause 
occurs the Managing Director is only entitled to 
that portion of remuneration that is fixed, and 
only up to the date of termination.

 – Mr McBrayer is entitled to receive strictly 

limited recourse loans under the Company’s 
LTIP to purchase shares.

 – On 13 July 2015, a strictly limited recourse 
loan was made to Mr McBrayer under the 
Company’s LTIP to purchase shares for a 
period of 2 years. The loan was to enable the 
purchase of 1,721,554 shares at the price of 
90 cents per share. The LTIP shares vested on 
9 May 2017, the date of the 2017 AGM.
 – On 9 May 2017, Mr McBrayer exercised his 
rights to purchase 1,721,554 LTIP shares 
and the Company extended a loan totalling 
$1,549,398.60 for the purchase of the Plan 
Shares. The loan is repayable in full within 
5 years. 

31

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021Directors’ Meetings
The number of meetings of Directors (including 
meetings of committees of Directors) held during 
the year and the numbers of meetings attended 
by each director were as follows:

Director

Mr D J Heaney
Mr J S McBrayer
Mr T A McDonald
Ms D M Angus

Cyclopharm
Board 
Meetings

Audit  
& Risk 
Committee

Board 
Nomination 
Committee

Remun-
eration 
Committee

H

12
12
12
5

A

12
12
7
5

H

3
–
3
2

A

3
–
1
2

H

2
2
2
–

A

2
2
1
–

H

3
–
2
2

A

3
–
1
2

H: Held and eligible to attend, A: Attended

Share Options
200,000 share options (2020: 200,000) are on issue 
as at year end.

Proceedings on behalf of the company
No person has applied to the Court under section 
237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to 
bring proceedings on behalf of the Company, 
or to intervene in any proceedings to which the 
Company is a party, for the purpose of taking 
responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or 
part of those proceedings.

No proceedings have been brought or 
intervened in on behalf of the Company with 
leave of the Court under section 237 of the 
Corporations Act 2001.

This report is made and signed in accordance with 
a resolution of the Directors:

James McBrayer

Managing Director and CEO

Sydney, 31 March 2022

32

Directors’ Report (CONTINUED)Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021Auditor’s Independence Declaration

33

       To the Board of Directors of Cyclopharm Limited    Auditor’s Independence Declaration under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001  As lead audit director for the audit of the financial statements of Cyclopharm Limited for the financial year ended 31 December 2021, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of:  (a) the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and  (b) any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.  Yours sincerely  Nexia Sydney Audit Pty Ltd   Stephen Fisher Director  Date: 31 March 2022 Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss  
and Other Comprehensive Income
For the year ended 31 December 2021

Continuing Operations
Sales revenue 
Finance revenue 
Other revenue 
Total revenue 

Cost of materials and manufacturing 
Employee benefits expense 
Advertising and promotion expense 
Depreciation and amortisation expense 
Freight and duty expense 
Research and development expense 
Administration expense 
Other expense 
Loss before tax and finance costs 
Finance costs 
Loss before income tax 
Income tax 
Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income after income tax
Items that will be re-classified subsequently to profit and loss  
when specific conditions are met: 
Exchange differences on translating foreign controlled entities (net of tax) 
Total comprehensive loss for the year 

Loss per share (cents per share)
– basic loss per share from continuing operations
– basic loss per share
– diluted loss per share

Notes

Consolidated 
2021
$

Consolidated 
2020
$

5
5
5

5a
5e

5c

5d
5f
5g

5b

6

Notes
7

17,704,574
3,950
2,432,578
20,141,102

(5,042,295)
(8,848,778)
(298,143)
(758,731)
(724,029)
(1,660,167)
(6,806,880)
(259,636)
(4,257,557)
(89,314)
(4,346,871)
(693,295)
(5,040,166)

14,676,157
4,410
3,004,893
17,685,460

(3,963,469)
(7,852,257)
(212,876)
(910,291)
(632,846)
(3,537,517)
(5,649,611)
(562,843)
(5,636,250)
(207,859)
(5,844,109)
(199,527)
(6,043,636)

(225,440)
(5,265,606)

(143,856
(6,187,492)

2021
cents

(5.62)
(5.62)
(5.62)

2020
cents

(7.89)
(7.89)
(7.89)

The Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income is to be read in conjunction  
with the notes to the financial statements.

34

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021Consolidated Statement of  
Financial Position
As at 31 December 2021

Assets
Current Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventories 
Current tax asset 
Other assets 
Total Current Assets 
Non-current Assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Right-of-use assets 
Investments 
Intangible assets 
Deferred tax assets 
Total Non-current Assets 
Total Assets 

Liabilities 
Current Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Lease liabilities 
Provisions 
Tax liabilities 
Total Current Liabilities 
Non-current Liabilities 
Lease liabilities 
Provisions 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Deferred income liabilities 
Total Non-current Liabilities 
Total Liabilities 
Net Assets 

Equity 
Contributed equity 
Employee equity benefits reserve 
Foreign currency translation reserve 
Accumulated losses 
Total Equity 

Notes

Consolidated 
2021
$

Consolidated 
2020
$

8
9
10
6

11
12
13
14
6

15
16
17
6

16
17
6
18

19
28
28

29,249,255
8,040,708
5,511,375
58,761
392,284
43,252,383

2,416,648
3,829,204
–
5,422,263
820,406
12,488,521
55,740,904

5,907,628
178,265
1,234,259
98,132
7,418,284

4,331,502
25,929
–
897,455
5,254,886
12,673,170
43,067,734

1,874,285
8,837,397
4,736,017
233,904
297,366
15,978,969

1,903,129
3,911,432
–
5,291,899
1,189,696
12,296,156
28,275,125

4,400,270
148,567
1,021,395
114,053
5,684,285

4,557,905
23,885
–
893,200
5,474,990
11,159,275
17,115,850

62,974,440
2,593,561
(921,540)
(21,578,727)
43,067,734

31,632,219
1,836,973
(696,100)
(15,657,242)
17,115,850

The Statement of Financial Position is to be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements.

35

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021Consolidated Statement of  
Cash Flows
For the year ended 31 December 2021

Operating activities 
Receipts from customers 
Receipt from business venture collaboration 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Interest received 
Borrowing costs paid 
Income tax received/(paid) 
Net cash flows used in operating activities 
Investing activities 
Payment of deferred consideration on acquisition of subsidiary 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment 
Payments for intangible assets 
Net cash flows used in investing activities 
Financing activities 
Proceeds from issue of shares 
Share issue cost (net of tax) 
Settlement of loan for Long Term Incentive Plan Shares 
Dividends paid 
Payment for lease liabilities 
Net cash flows from/(used in) financing activities 
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents
–  at beginning of the period
–  net foreign exchange differences from translation of cash and 

cash equivalents
–  at end of the year

Notes

Consolidated 
2021
$

Consolidated 
2020
$

8

21,244,553
392,483
(25,910,356)
3,950
(89,314)
2,729,274
(1,629,410)

–
(842,845)
(318,179)
(1,161,024)

33,000,003
(1,657,782)
–
(881,319)
(288,707)
30,172,195
27,381,761

14,659,216
153,086
(23,296,949)
4,410
(207,859)
(246,772)
(8,934,868)

(343,209)
(193,796)
(337,186)
(874,191)

–
–
56,216
(752,419)
(289,758)
(985,961)
(10,795,020)

1,874,285

12,660,323

(6,791)
29,249,255

8,982
1,874,285

8

The Statement of Cash Flows is to be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements.

36

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021Consolidated Statement of  
Changes in Equity
For the year ended 31 December 2021

Contributed
Equity

Other
Contributed
Equity

Total
Contributed
Equity

Retained
Earnings/
(Accumulated
Losses)

Foreign
Currency
Translation
Reserve
(Note 28(b))

Employee
Equity
Benefits
Reserve
(Note 28(a))

Consolidated

$

$

$

$

$

$

Total

$

Balance at 1 January 2020

36,909,161

(5,333,158) 31,576,003

(8,861,187)

(552,244)

1,041,373 23,203,945

Loss for the year 
Other comprehensive loss 
Total comprehensive loss 
for the year 

Payment of loan for Long Term 
Incentive Plan shares 
Dividends paid 
Cost of share based payments 
Total transactions with  
owners and other transfers 

–
–

–

56,216
–
–

56,216

–
–

–

–
–
–

–

–
–

–

(6,043,636)
–

–
(143,856)

(6,043,636)

(143,856)

–
–

–

(6,043,636)
(143,856)

(6,187,492)

56,216
–
–

–
(752,419)
–

56,216

(752,419)

–
–
–

–

–
–
795,600

56,216
(752,419)
795,600

795,600

99,397

Balance at 31 December 2020

36,965,377

(5,333,158) 31,632,219 (15,657,242)

(696,100)

1,836,973 17,115,850

Contributed
Equity

Other
Contributed
Equity

Total
Contributed
Equity

Retained
Earnings/
(Accumulated
Losses)

Foreign
Currency
Translation
Reserve
(Note 28(b))

Employee
Equity
Benefits
Reserve
(Note 28(a))

Consolidated

$

$

$

$

$

$

Total

$

Balance at 1 January 2021

36,965,377

(5,333,158) 31,632,219 (15,657,242)

(696,100)

1,836,973 17,115,850

Loss for the year 
Other comprehensive loss 
Total comprehensive loss 
for the year 

Issue of shares 
Share issue cost (net of tax) 
Dividends paid 
Cost of share based payments 
Total transactions with  
owners and other transfers 

–
–

–

33,000,003
(1,657,782)
–
–

–
–

–

–
–
–
–

33,000,003
(1,657,782)
–
–

–
–
(881,319)
–

–
–
–
–

–

–
–
–
756,588

33,000,003
(1,657,782)
(881,319)
756,588

756,588 31,217,490

31,342,221

– 31,342,221

(881,319)

–
–

–

(5,040,166)
–

–
(225,440)

(5,040,166)

(225,440)

–
–

–

(5,040,166)
(225,440)

(5,265,606)

Balance at 31 December 2021

68,307,598

(5,333,158) 62,974,440 (21,578,727)

(921,540)

2,593,561 43,067,734

The Statement of Changes in Equity is to be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements.

37

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 20211.  Corporate information

The financial report of Cyclopharm Limited 
(“Cyclopharm” or “the Company”) for the year ended 
31 December 2021 was authorised for issue by a 
resolution of the Directors as at the date of this report.

 Cyclopharm is a Company limited by shares 
incorporated and domiciled in Australia. The shares 
are publicly traded on the Australian Securities 
Exchange (“ASX”) under the code “CYC”. 

During the year, the principal continuing activities 
of the consolidated entity (“the Group”) consisted of 
the manufacture and sale of medical equipment and 
radiopharmaceuticals, including associated research 
and development, and distribution of third-party 
products to the diagnostic imaging sector.

 Summary of significant accounting policies

2. 
(a)  Basis of Preparation

The financial statements are general purpose financial 
statements that have been prepared in accordance 
with Australian Accounting Standards, Australian 
Accounting Interpretations, other authoritative 
pronouncements of the Australian Accounting 
Standards Board (AASB) and the Corporations Act 2001. 
The Group is a for-profit entity for financial reporting 
purposes under Australian Accounting Standards. 

Australian Accounting Standards set out accounting 
policies that the AASB has concluded would result in 
financial statements containing relevant and reliable 
information about transactions, events and conditions. 
Compliance with Australian Accounting Standards 
ensures that the financial statements and notes 
also comply with International Financial Reporting 
Standards as issued by the IASB. Material accounting 
policies adopted in the preparation of these financial 
statements are presented below and have been 
consistently applied unless stated otherwise.

Except for cash flow information, the financial 
statements have been prepared on an accruals 
basis and are based on historical costs, modified, 
where applicable, by the measurement at fair value 
of selected non-current assets, financial assets and 
financial liabilities.

The financial report is presented in Australian dollars.

(b)   New and Amended Accounting Policies 

Adopted by the Group

Consolidated financial statements

The Group has adopted all of the new or amended 
Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by 
the Australian Accounting Standards Board (‘AASB’) 
that are mandatory for the current reporting period.

Any new or amended Accounting Standards or 
Interpretations that are not yet mandatory have not 
been early adopted.

(c) 

 New Accounting Standards and Interpretations 
Not Yet Mandatory or Early Adopted 

Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations 
that have recently been issued or amended but are 
not yet mandatory, have not been early adopted by 
the Group for the annual reporting period ended 
31 December 2021. The Group has not yet assessed the 
impact of these new or amended Accounting Standards 
and Interpretations

(d)  Basis of consolidation

Cyclopharm Limited is the ultimate parent entity (“the 
Parent”) in the wholly owned group. The consolidated 
financial statements comprise the financial statements 
of Cyclopharm and its subsidiaries as at 31 December 
each year (‘the Group’). 

The Group’s financial statements consolidate those 
of the parent company and all of its subsidiaries as of 
31 December 2021. All subsidiaries have a reporting 
date of 31 December.

Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on 
which control is transferred to the Group and cease 
to be consolidated from the date on which control 
is transferred out of the Group. Where there is loss 
of control of a subsidiary, the consolidated financial 
statements include the results for the part of the 
reporting period during which the Parent has control.

The financial statements of subsidiaries are prepared 
for the same reporting period as the parent Company, 
using consistent accounting policies. Adjustments 
are made to bring into line any dissimilar accounting 
policies that may exist.

Transactions eliminated on consolidation

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised 
gains on transactions between entities in the 
consolidated entity are eliminated. Unrealised losses 
are also eliminated unless the transaction provides 
evidence of the impairment of the asset transferred. 
Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed 
where necessary to ensure consistency with the 
policies adopted by the consolidated entity.

For business combinations involving entities under 
common control, which are outside the scope of 
AASB 3 Business Combinations, the Company applies the 
purchase method of accounting by the legal parent.

38

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (CONTINUED)2. 

 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

(e)  Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency

The functional currency of each of the group’s entities 
is measured using the currency of the primary 
economic environment in which that entity operates. 
The consolidated financial statements are presented in 
Australian dollars (AUD $) which is the parent entity’s 
functional and presentation currency.

Transactions and balances

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded 
in the functional currency at the exchange rates 
ruling at the date of the transaction. Foreign currency 
monetary items are translated at the year-end 
exchange rate. Non-monetary items that are measured 
in terms of historical cost continue to be carried at 
the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-
monetary items measured at fair value are reported at 
the exchange rate when the fair value was determined.

Exchange differences arising on the translation of 
monetary items are recognised in the Statement of 
Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income, except 
where deferred in equity as a qualifying cash flow 
hedge or net investment hedge. On disposal of a foreign 
entity the deferred cumulative amount in equity is 
recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. 

Group companies

The functional currency of the overseas subsidiaries 
Cyclomedica Ireland Limited, Cyclomedica Germany 
GmbH, Cyclomedica Europe Limited, and Cyclomedica 
Benelux bvba, is European Euro (Euro €), Cyclomedica 
Nordic AB is Swedish Kroner (SEK), Cyclomedica 
Canada Limited is Canadian dollars (Can $) and 
Cyclomedica UK Ltd is Great British Pound (GBP).

The financial results and position of foreign operations 
whose functional currency is different from the group’s 
presentation currency are translated as follows:
 – Assets and liabilities are translated at year-end 
exchange rates prevailing at the reporting date.
 – Income and expenses are translated at the average 

exchange rates for the period.

 – Retained profits/equity are translated at the 
exchange rates prevailing at the date of the 
transaction.

Exchange differences arising on the translation 
of foreign operations are recognised in other 
comprehensive income and are transferred directly 
to the Group’s foreign currency translation reserve in 
the Statement of Financial Position. On disposal of a 
foreign operation, the related cumulative translation 
differences recognised in equity are reclassified to profit 
or loss and are recognised as part of the gain or loss on 
disposal. Exchange differences are charged or credited 

to other comprehensive income and recognised in the 
currency translation reserve in equity.

(f)  Income tax

Income tax on the profit and loss for the year 
comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax 
is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive 
Income, except to the extent that it relates to items 
recognised directly to equity, in which case it is 
recognised in equity. Current tax is the expected 
tax payable on the taxable income for the year, 
using tax rates enacted or substantially enacted at 
the Statement of Financial Position date, and any 
adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.

Deferred tax is provided using the Statement of 
Financial Position liability method, providing for 
temporary differences between the carrying amounts 
of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes 
and the amounts used for taxation purposes. The 
amount of deferred tax provided is based on the 
expected manner of realisation or settlement of 
the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using 
tax rates enacted or substantially enacted at the 
Statement of Financial Position date and are expected 
to apply when the deferred tax asset is realised or the 
deferred tax liability is settled. A deferred tax asset is 
recognised only to the extent that it is probable that 
future taxable profits will be available against which 
the asset can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are 
reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that 
the related tax benefit will be realised.

Tax consolidation

Cyclopharm Limited is the head entity of the tax 
consolidated group comprising all the Australian 
wholly owned subsidiaries. The implementation date 
for the tax consolidated group was 31 May 2006. 
Current tax expense/income, deferred tax liabilities 
and deferred tax assets arising from temporary 
differences of the members of the tax consolidated 
group are recognised in the separate financial 
statements of the members of the tax consolidated 
group using a “stand-alone basis without adjusting for 
intercompany transactions” approach by reference to 
the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the 
separate financial statements of each entity and the 
tax values applying under consolidation.

Any current Australian tax liabilities (or assets) and 
deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses of 
the subsidiaries is assumed by the head entity in the 
tax consolidated group and are recognised as amounts 
payable (receivable) to (from) other entities in the tax 
consolidated group. Any difference between these 

39

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (CONTINUED)2. 

 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

(h)  Property, plant and equipment

Plant and equipment is measured at cost less 
accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. 

The cost of fixed assets constructed within the economic 
entity includes the cost of materials, direct labour, 
borrowing costs and an appropriate proportion of fixed 
and variable overheads. Subsequent costs are included in 
the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate 
asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future 
economic benefits associated with the item will flow 
to the group and the cost of the item can be measured 
reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are charged 
to the Statement of Comprehensive Income during the 
financial period in which they are incurred.

Impairment

The carrying amount of plant and equipment 
is reviewed annually by Directors to consider 
impairment. The recoverable amount is assessed on 
the basis of the expected net cash flows that will be 
received from the assets employment and subsequent 
disposal. The expected net cash flows have been 
discounted to their present values in determining 
recoverable amounts.

Depreciation

The depreciable amount of all fixed assets including 
capitalised lease assets are depreciated on a straight-
line basis over their useful lives commencing from 
the time the asset is held ready for use. Leasehold 
improvements are depreciated over the shorter 
of either the unexpired period of the lease or the 
estimated useful lives of the improvements.

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over 
the estimated useful life of the asset as follows:

Plant and equipment
Leasehold Improvements 7.5 – 10%
Motor vehicles

Basis
5 – 33%

Method
Straight-line method
Straight-line method
16.67 – 25% Straight-line method

An item of property, plant and equipment is 
derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic 
benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of 
the asset. Any gain or loss arising on de-recognition of 
the asset (calculated as the difference between the net 
disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the item) 
is included in the Statement of Comprehensive Income 
in the year the item is derecognised. 

amounts is recognised by the head entity as an equity 
contribution or distribution.

Cyclopharm Limited recognises deferred tax assets 
arising from unused tax losses of the tax consolidated 
group to the extent that it is probable that future 
taxable profits of the tax consolidated group will be 
available against which the asset can be utilised.

Any subsequent period adjustments to deferred tax 
assets arising from unused tax losses as a result of 
revised assessments of the probability of recoverability 
is recognised by the head entity only.

(g)  Right-of-use assets

A right-of-use asset is recognised at the 
commencement date of a lease. The right-of-use asset is 
measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount 
of the lease liability, adjusted for, as applicable, any 
lease payments made at or before the commencement 
date net of any lease incentives received, any initial 
direct costs incurred, and, except where included in the 
cost of inventories, an estimate of costs expected to be 
incurred for dismantling and removing the underlying 
asset, and restoring the site or asset.

Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-
line basis over the unexpired period of the lease or 
the estimated useful life of the asset, whichever 
is the shorter. Where the Group expects to obtain 
ownership of the leased asset at the end of the lease 
term, the depreciation is over its estimated useful 
life. Right-of-use assets are subject to impairment or 
adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities.

The Group has elected not to recognise a right-of-use 
asset and corresponding lease liability for short-term 
leases with terms of 12 months or less and leases of 
low-value assets. Lease payments on these assets are 
expensed to profit or loss as incurred.

40

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (CONTINUED)2. 

 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

(i) 

 investments accounted for using the 
equity method

Associates are companies in which the Group has 
significant influence through holding, directly or 
indirectly, 20% or more of the voting power of the 
Group. Investments in associates are accounted for 
in the financial statements by applying the equity 
method of accounting, whereby the investment is 
initially recognised at cost and adjusted thereafter 
for the post-acquisition change in the Group’s share 
of net assets of the associate company. In addition, 
the Group’s share of the profit or loss of the associate 
company is included in the Group’s profit or loss.

The carrying amount of the investment includes 
goodwill relating to the associate. Any discount on 
acquisition whereby the Group’s share of the net fair 
value of the associate exceeds the cost of investment is 
recognised in profit or loss in the period in which the 
investment is acquired. The carrying amount of the 
investment also includes loans made to the associate 
which are not expected to be repaid in the short term. 

Profit and losses resulting from transactions between 
the Group and the associate are eliminated to the 
extent of the Group’s interest in the associate.

When the Group’s share of losses in an associate equals 
or exceeds its interest in the associate, the Group 
discontinues recognising its share of further losses 
unless it has incurred legal or constructive obligations 
or made payments on behalf of the associate. When the 
associate subsequently makes profits, the Group will 
resume recognising its share of those profits once its 
share of the profits equals the share of the losses not 
recognised.

Details of the Group’s investments in associates are 
provided in Note 13.

(j)  Intangibles

Intangible assets 

Intangible assets acquired as part of a business 
combination other than goodwill, are initially 
measured at their fair value at the date of the 
acquisition. Intangible assets acquired separately are 
initially recognised at cost.

Indefinite life intangible assets are not amortised and 
are subsequently measured at cost less any impairment. 
Finite life intangible assets are subsequently measured 
at cost less amortisation and any impairment.

The gains and losses recognised in profit or loss 
arising from the derecognition of intangible assets 
are measured as the difference between net disposal 
proceeds and the carrying amount of the intangible 
assets. The method and useful lives of finite life 
intangible assets are reviewed annually.

Internally generated intangible assets, excluding 
development costs, are not capitalised and are recorded 
as an expense in the Statement of Profit or Loss.

Intangible assets are tested for impairment where 
an indicator of impairment exists, and in the case 
of indefinite life intangibles, at each reporting date, 
either individually or at the cash generating unit level. 
Useful lives are also examined on an annual basis 
and adjustments, where applicable, are made on a 
prospective basis.

Expenditure on the development of the 
Technegas™Plus and Ultralute generator has been 
capitalised. Costs will be amortised once the asset 
development is completed and the asset ready for 
use. No impairment provision has been deemed 
appropriate. The Directors are satisfied that the 
future economic benefits will eventuate to justify 
the capitalisation of the expenditure incurred. 
Development expenditure is tested annually for 
impairment or more frequently if events or changes in 
circumstances indicate that it might be impaired.

Useful lives

Method used

Impairment test/
Recoverable 
Amount testing

New Patents 
and licences

Patents – Finite
Licenses – Finite
8–10 years –  
Straight-line
Annually and 
where an indicator 
of impairment 
exists

Technegas  
Development costs

Finite

9 years –  
Straight-line 
Amortisation 
method reviewed 
at each financial 
year-end; 
Reviewed annually 
for indicator of 
impairment

41

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (CONTINUED)2. 

 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

Research and development costs

(m)  Cash and cash equivalents

Expenditure on research activities is recognised as 
an expense when incurred. 

Expenditure on development activities is capitalised 
only when it is probable that the project will be a 
success considering its commercial and technical 
feasibility; the Group is able to use or sell the asset; 
the Group has sufficient resources; and intend to 
complete the development and its costs can be 
measured reliably. Development expenditure is 
measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation 
and impairment losses. Amortisation is calculated 
using a straight-line method to allocate the costs 
over a period during which the related benefits are 
expected to be realised.

(k)  Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net 
realisable value where net realisable value is the 
estimated selling price in the ordinary course of 
business, less estimated costs of completion and the 
estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

Costs incurred in bringing each product to its present 
location and conditions are accounted for as follows:
 – Raw materials: purchase cost on a first-in, first-out 

basis;

 – Finished goods and work-in-progress: cost of direct 
materials and labour and an appropriate portion 
of manufacturing overheads based on normal 
operating capacity but excluding borrowing costs.

(l)  Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value 
and subsequently measured at amortised cost using 
the effective interest method, less any allowance for 
expected credit losses. Trade receivables are generally 
due for settlement within 90 days. The Group has 
applied the simplified approach to measuring expected 
credit losses, which uses a lifetime expected loss 
allowance. To measure the expected credit losses, trade 
receivables have been grouped based on days overdue.

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, 
deposits held at call with banks, short-term deposits 
with an original maturity of three months or less and 
bank overdrafts. For the purposes of the Statement of 
Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash 
and cash equivalents as defined above.

(n)  Trade and other payables

Trade payables and other payables are carried at 
amortised cost and represent liabilities for goods and 
services provided to the Group prior to the end of the 
financial year that are unpaid and arise when the Group 
becomes obliged to make future payments in respect 
of the purchase of these goods and services. Trade 
payables are normally settled within 30 to 60 days.

(o)  Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 

All loans and borrowings are initially recognised 
at cost, being the fair value of the consideration 
received net of issue costs associated with the 
borrowing. After initial recognition, interest-bearing 
loans and borrowings are subsequently measured 
at amortised cost using the effective interest rate 
method. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into 
account any issue costs and any discount or premium 
on settlement. Gains and losses are recognised in 
the Statement of Comprehensive Income when the 
liabilities are derecognised and as well as through the 
amortisation process.

(p)  Lease liabilities 

A lease liability is recognised at the commencement 
date of a lease. The lease liability is initially recognised 
at the present value of the lease payments to be 
made over the term of the lease, discounted using 
the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate 
cannot be readily determined, the Group’s incremental 
borrowing rate. Lease payments comprise of fixed 
payments less any lease incentives receivable, variable 
lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, 
amounts expected to be paid under residual value 
guarantees, exercise price of a purchase option when 
the exercise of the option is reasonably certain to 
occur, and any anticipated termination penalties. 
The variable lease payments that do not depend on 
an index or a rate are expensed in the period in which 
they are incurred.

42

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (CONTINUED)2. 

 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

Lease liabilities are measured at amortised cost using 
the effective interest method. The carrying amounts 
are remeasured if there is a change in the following: 
future lease payments arising from a change in an 
index or a rate used; residual guarantee; lease term; 
certainty of a purchase option and termination 
penalties. When a lease liability is remeasured, an 
adjustment is made to the corresponding right-of-use 
asset, or to profit or loss if the carrying amount of the 
right-of-use asset is fully written down.

(q)  Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a 
present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of 
past events, for which it is probable that an outflow of 
economic benefits will result and that an outflow can 
be reliably measured. Where the Group expects some 
or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example 
under an insurance contract, the reimbursement 
is recognised as a separate asset but only when the 
reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense 
relating to any provision is presented in the Statement 
of Comprehensive Income net of any reimbursement.

(r)  Employee entitlements

Provision is made for employee benefits accumulated 
as a result of employees rendering services up to the 
reporting date. These benefits include wages and 
salaries, annual leave and long service leave.

Employee benefits expected to be settled within 
twelve months of the reporting date are measured 
at their nominal amounts based on remuneration 
rates which are expected to be paid when the 
liability is settled plus related on-costs. All other 
employee benefit liabilities are measured at the 
present value of the estimated future cash outflow 
(after applying probability) to be made in respect of 
services provided by employees up to the reporting 
date. In determining the present value of future cash 
outflows, the market yield as at the reporting date 
on national government bonds, which have terms 
to maturity approximating the terms of the related 
liability, are used.

Employee benefit expenses and revenues arising 
in respect of wages and salaries, non-monetary 
benefits, annual leave, long service leave and other 
leave benefits; and other types of employee benefits 
are recognised against profits on a net basis in their 
respective categories.

(s)  Employee share and performance share schemes

The fair value of performance rights issued under 
the Cyclopharm Long Term Incentive Plan are 
recognised as a personnel expense over the vesting 
period with a corresponding increase in Employee 
Equity Benefits Reserve.

The fair value of the implied option attached to shares 
granted is determined using a pricing model that 
takes into account factors that include exercise price, 
the term of the performance option, the vesting and 
performance criteria, the share price at grant date and 
the expected price volatility of the underlying share. 
The fair value calculation excludes the impact of any 
non-market vesting conditions. Non-market vesting 
conditions are included in assumptions about the 
number of performance options that are expected to 
become exercisable. At each balance date, the entity 
revises its estimate of the number of performance 
rights that are expected to become exercisable. The 
personnel exp ense recognised each period takes into 
account the most recent estimate.

Shares issued under employee and executive share 
plans are held in trust until vesting date. Unvested 
shares held by the trust are consolidated into the 
group financial statements.

(t)  Revenue recognition

The consolidated entity recognises revenue as follows:

Revenue from contracts with customers

Revenue is recognised at an amount that reflects 
the consideration to which the consolidated entity is 
expected to be entitled in exchange for transferring 
goods or services to a customer. For each contract 
with a customer, the consolidated entity: identifies the 
contract with a customer; identifies the performance 
obligations in the contract; determines the transaction 
price which takes into account estimates of variable 
consideration and the time value of money; allocates 
the transaction price to the separate performance 
obligations on the basis of the relative stand-alone 
selling price of each distinct good or service to be 
delivered; and recognises revenue when or as each 
performance obligation is satisfied in a manner that 
depicts the transfer to the customer of the goods or 
services promised.

43

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (CONTINUED)2. 

 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

Variable consideration within the transaction price, 
if any, reflects concessions provided to the customer 
such as discounts, rebates and refunds, any potential 
bonuses receivable from the customer and any other 
contingent events. Such estimates are determined 
using either the ‘expected value’ or ‘most likely 
amount’ method. The measurement of variable 
consideration is subject to a constraining principle 
whereby revenue will only be recognised to the extent 
that it is highly probable that a significant reversal in 
the amount of cumulative revenue recognised will not 
occur. The measurement constraint continues until the 
uncertainty associated with the variable consideration 
is subsequently resolved. Amounts received that are 
subject to the constraining principle are recognised as 
a refund liability.

Sale of goods

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised at the 
point in time when the customer obtains control of the 
goods, which is generally at the time of delivery.

Rendering of services

Revenue from a contract to provide services is 
recognised over time as the services are rendered 
based on either a fixed price or an hourly rate.

(u)  Other Revenue 

Interest

Interest revenue is recognised as interest accrues using 
the effective interest method. This is a method of 
calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset and 
allocating the interest income over the relevant period 
using the effective interest rate, which is the rate 
that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts 
through the expected life of the financial asset to the 
net carrying amount of the financial asset.

Research & Development Tax Incentive

Government grants, including Research and 
Development incentives, are recognised at fair value 
where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will 
be received and all grant conditions will be met. 

Grants relating to cost reimbursements are recognised 
as other income in profit or loss in the period when the 
costs were incurred or when the incentive meets the 
recognition requirements (if later).

All revenue is stated net of the amount of goods and 
services tax (“GST”).

(v)  Other taxes

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of 
the amount of GST except where the GST incurred is 
not recoverable from the Australian Taxation Office 
(“ATO”) and is therefore recognised as part of the 
asset’s cost or as part of the expense item. Receivables 
and payables are stated inclusive of GST. The net 
amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the 
ATO is included as part of receivables or payables in 
the Statement of Financial Position. Cash flows are 
presented in the Statement of Cash Flows on a gross 
basis and the GST component of cash flows arising 
from investing and financing activities, which is 
recoverable from, or payable to the taxation authority 
are classified as operating cash flows.

(w)  Financial instruments

Financial assets and liabilities are recognised when the 
entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions to 
the instrument.

Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial 
assets with fixed or determinable payments that 
are not quoted in an active market and are stated at 
amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

Derivative financial instruments

Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on 
the date a derivative contract is entered into and are 
subsequently remeasured to their fair value at each 
reporting date. The accounting for subsequent changes 
in fair value depends on whether the derivative is 
designated as a hedging instrument, and if so, the 
nature of the item being hedged.

De-recognition of financial instruments 

Financial liabilities

A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation 
under the liability is discharged or cancelled or 
expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced 
by another from the same lender on substantially 
different terms, or the terms of an existing liability 
are substantially modified, such an exchange or 
modification is treated as a de-recognition of the 
original liability and the recognition of a new liability, 
and the difference in the respective carrying amounts 
is recognised in profit or loss. 

Impairment of financial assets

The Group assesses at each Statement of Financial 
Position date whether a financial asset or group of 
financial assets is impaired.

44

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (CONTINUED)2. 

 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

(x)  Contributed equity

Share capital

(y)  Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental 
costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or 
options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, 
from the proceeds.

Other contributed equity

In accordance with AASB112 Income Taxes, additional 
contributed equity was recorded to recognise the 
transfer of tax liabilities from Vita Medical Limited 
to Vita Life Sciences Limited, being the parent of the 
Australian tax consolidated group at the relevant 
time. This event occurred prior to Cyclopharm 
Limited acquiring its interests in the net assets of 
Vita Medical Limited.

As part of the restructure a subsidiary of Cyclopharm 
Limited, Vita Medical Australia Pty Ltd acquired all 
the assets, liabilities and business from Vita Medical 
Limited, the former group parent.

With effect from 31 May 2006, Cyclopharm Limited 
also acquired 100% of the other group operating 
subsidiaries from the ultimate holding company, 
Vita Life Sciences Limited. Accordingly, the group 
comprises Cyclopharm Limited and the following 
wholly owned subsidiaries:
 – Cyclomedica Australia Pty Ltd  

(formerly Vita Medical Australia Pty Ltd)

 – Cyclomedica Ireland Ltd  

(formerly Vitamedica Europe Ltd)

 – Cyclomedica Europe Ltd
 – Cyclomedica Canada Limited  

(formerly Vita Medical Canada Ltd)

 – Cyclomedica Germany GmbH
 – Allrad 28 Pty Ltd (deregistered 16 July 2017)
 – Allrad 29 Pty Ltd (deregistered 16 July 2017)

These entities collectively comprise the medical 
diagnostic equipment and associated consumables 
business formerly operated as the Vita Medical Group – 
now known as the Cyclopharm Group. The transaction 
has been accounted for as a ‘reverse acquisition’ 
as defined in AASB 3 Business Combinations 
whereby Cyclopharm Limited is the legal parent and 
Cyclomedica Australia Pty Limited is the financial 
parent, which for accounting purposes is deemed to be 
the acquirer. 

The consideration for the minority interests of the 
controlled entities and costs of acquisition have been 
charged to other contributed equity in accordance with 
AASB 10 Consolidated Financial Statements.

Basic earnings per share is determined by dividing 
the net profit/(loss) after income tax attributable to 
members of the Company by the weighted average 
number of ordinary shares outstanding during the 
financial year. Where there is a change in the number 
of ordinary shares on issue without a corresponding 
change in recognised resources during the year, the 
number of ordinary shares for all periods presented are 
correspondingly adjusted as if the event had occurred 
at the beginning of the earliest period presented. 

Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in 
the determination of basic earnings per share to take 
into account the after-income tax effect of interest 
and other financing costs associated with dilutive 
potential ordinary shares and the weighted average 
number of shares assumed to have been issued for no 
consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary 
shares. Where there is a change in the number of 
ordinary shares on issue without a corresponding 
change in recognised resources during the year, the 
number of ordinary shares for all periods presented are 
correspondingly adjusted as if the event had occurred 
at the beginning of the earliest period presented.

(z)  Fair Value 

The Group subsequently measures some of its assets 
at fair value on a non-recurring basis. Fair value is 
the price the Group would receive to sell an asset 
in an orderly (i.e. unforced) transaction between 
independent, knowledgeable and willing market 
participants at the measurement date.

As fair value is a market-based measure, the closest 
equivalent observable market pricing information 
is used to determine fair value. Adjustments to 
market values may be made having regard to the 
characteristics of the specific asset. The fair values 
of assets that are not traded in an active market are 
determined using one or more valuation techniques. 
These valuation techniques maximise, to the extent 
possible, the use of observable market data.

45

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (CONTINUED)2. 

 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

Useful lives of property, plant and equipment

The estimation of the useful lives of assets has been 
based on historical experience as well as lease terms 
and turnover policies. In addition, the condition of the 
assets is assessed at least once per year and considered 
against the remaining useful life. Adjustments to 
useful lives are made when considered necessary. 

Lease term

The lease term is a significant component in the 
measurement of both the right-of-use asset and 
lease liability. Judgement is exercised in determining 
whether there is reasonable certainty that an option 
to extend the lease or purchase the underlying asset 
will be exercised, or an option to terminate the lease 
will not be exercised, when ascertaining the periods 
to be included in the lease term. In determining the 
lease term, all facts and circumstances that create 
an economical incentive to exercise an extension 
option, or not to exercise a termination option, are 
considered at the lease commencement date. Factors 
considered may include the importance of the asset to 
the Company’s operations; comparison of terms and 
conditions to prevailing market rates; incurrence of 
significant penalties; existence of significant leasehold 
improvements; and the costs and disruption to 
replace the asset. The Company reassesses whether 
it is reasonably certain to exercise an extension 
option, or not exercise a termination option, if 
there is a significant event or significant change in 
circumstances.

Incremental borrowing rate

Where the interest rate implicit in a lease cannot be 
readily determined, an incremental borrowing rate 
is estimated to discount future lease payments to 
measure the present value of the lease liability at the 
lease commencement date. Such a rate is based on 
what the Company estimates it would have to pay a 
third-party to borrow the funds necessary to obtain an 
asset of a similar value to the right-of-use asset, with 
similar terms, security and economic environment.

To the extent possible, market information is extracted 
from either the principal market for the asset (i.e. the 
market with the greatest volume and level of activity 
for the asset) or, in the absence of such a market, the 
most advantageous market available to the entity 
at the end of the reporting period (i.e. the market 
that maximises the receipts from the sale of the 
asset after taking into account transaction costs and 
transport costs). For non-financial assets, the fair 
value measurement also takes into account a market 
participant’s ability to use the asset in its highest and 
best use or to sell it to another market participant that 
would use the asset in its highest and best use.

(aa) Significant Accounting Judgements and Estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires 
management to make judgements, estimates and 
assumptions that effect the application of accounting 
policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, 
income and expenses. 

The following are the critical judgements and estimates 
that the directors have made in the process of applying 
the Group’s accounting policies and that have the most 
significant effect on the amounts recognised in the 
financial statements.

Key Estimates 

Impairment – general

The Group assesses impairment at the end of each 
reporting period by evaluating conditions and events 
specific to the Group that may be indicative of 
impairment triggers. Recoverable amounts of relevant 
assets are reassessed using value-in-use calculations 
which incorporate various key assumptions. 

The Group’s property, plant and equipment relating 
to the Cyclotron facility have been fully impaired, 
based on management’s assessment that the fair 
value of those assets is nil in the current industry 
circumstances and the condition of the damaged assets. 
Extensive damage to the Cyclotron facility caused by 
substantial water damage in June 2014, delayed any 
decisions about the future use of the Cyclotron facility 
until it is restored to its former operational status. In 
2019, the Company entered into a Business Venture 
Collaboration Agreement with Cyclotek Australia Pty 
Ltd and Pettech, a wholly owned subsidiary of ANSTO. 
In parallel the Company entered into a Business Sale 
Transfer agreement for the operations conducted at 
the Company’s Cyclotron facility located at Macquarie 
University Hospital.

The assumptions used in the estimation of recoverable 
amount and the carrying amount of intangible assets 
are discussed in Note 14. No impairment has been 
recognised in respect of intangible assets at the end of 
the reporting period. 

46

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (CONTINUED)2. 

 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

Share based payment transactions

The Group measures the cost of equity-settled 
transactions with employees by reference to the fair 
value of the equity instruments at the date at which 
they are granted. The accounting estimates and 
assumptions relating to equity-settled share-based 
payments would have no impact on the carrying 
amounts of assets and liabilities within the next 
annual reporting period but may impact expenses 
and equity. 

The Group measures the cost of share-based payments 
at fair value at the grant date using the Black-Scholes 
formula, taking into account the terms and conditions 
upon which the instruments were granted. Refer to 
Note 26 for details of the Company’s Share Based 
Payment Plan. 

Key Judgements 

Taxation

The Group’s accounting policy for taxation requires 
management’s judgement as to the types of 
arrangements considered to be a tax on income 
in contrast to an operating cost. Judgement is also 
required in assessing whether deferred tax assets 
and certain deferred tax liabilities are recognised 
on the statement of financial position. Deferred tax 
assets, including those arising from unrecouped 
tax losses, capital losses and temporary differences, 
are recognised only where it is considered more 
likely than not that they will be recovered, which 
is dependent on the generation of sufficient future 
taxable profits. 

Judgements are also required about the application 
of income tax legislation. These judgements and 
assumptions are subject to risk and uncertainty, hence 
there is a possibility that changes in circumstances 
will alter expectations, which may impact the 
amount of deferred tax assets and deferred tax 
liabilities recognised on the statement of financial 
position and the amount of other tax losses and 
temporary differences not yet recognised. In such 
circumstances, some or all of the carrying amounts 
of recognised deferred tax assets and liabilities may 
require adjustment, resulting in a corresponding 
credit or charge to the consolidated statement of 
comprehensive income.

47

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (CONTINUED)3.  Revenue from contracts with customers
Set out below is the disaggregation of the Group’s revenue from contracts with customers:

For the year ended 31 December 2021

Technegas

$

11,591,344
3,773,257
–
1,621,761
325,729
17,312,091

3,237,027
11,510,851
2,456,613
107,600
17,312,091

17,097,962
214,129
17,312,091

Molecular 
Imaging

$

–
–
392,483
–
–
392,483

392,483
–
–
–
392,483

Total

$

11,591,344
3,773,257
392,483
1,621,761
325,729
17,704,574

3,629,510
11,510,851
2,456,613
107,600
17,704,574

392,483
–
392,483

17,490,445
214,129
17,704,574

For the year ended 31 December 2020

Technegas

$

11,075,305
2,014,557
–
1,274,539
158,670
14,523,071

2,235,541
10,135,320
2,051,757
100,453
14,523,071

14,333,375
189,696
14,523,071

Molecular 
Imaging

$

–
–
153,086
–
–
153,086

153,086
–
–
–
153,086

Total

$

11,075,305
2,014,557
153,086
1,274,539
158,670
14,676,157

2,388,627
10,135,320
2,051,757
100,453
14,676,157

153,086
–
153,086

14,486,461
189,696
14,676,157

Segments
Type of goods or service
Sales of equipment and consumables – Technegas
Sales of equipment and consumables – third-party products
Income from business venture collaboration
After sales services – Technegas
After sales services – third-party products
Total revenue from contracts with customers
Geographical markets
Asia Pacific
Europe
Canada
Other
Total revenue from contracts with customers
Timing of revenue recognition
Goods transferred at a point in time
Services transferred over time
Total revenue from contracts with customers

Segments
Type of goods or service
Sales of equipment and consumables – Technegas
Sales of equipment and consumables – third-party products
Income from business venture collaboration
After sales services – Technegas
After sales services – third-party products
Total revenue from contracts with customers
Geographical markets
Asia Pacific
Europe
Canada
Other
Total revenue from contracts with customers
Timing of revenue recognition
Goods transferred at a point in time
Services transferred over time
Total revenue from contracts with customers

There are no impairment losses on receivables.

48

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (CONTINUED)4.  Operating segments
The Group has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the Board 
of Directors (chief operating decision makers) in assessing performance and determining the allocation of resources. 
The  Group  is  managed  primarily  on  the  basis  of  product  category  as  the  Group’s  risks  and  returns  are  affected 
predominantly by differences in the products and services produced. The Group also monitors the performance of the 
business on a geographical basis.

The operating businesses are organised and managed separately according to the nature of the products and services 
provided, with each segment representing a strategic business unit that offers different products and serves different 
markets.

The Technegas™ segment is a supplier of diagnostic equipment and consumables used by physicians in the detection 
of pulmonary embolism and a distributor of third-party products to the diagnostic imaging sector.

The Molecular Imaging segment will produce radiopharmaceuticals to be used by physicians in the detection of cancer, 
neurological disorders and cardiac disease.

Transfer prices between business segments are set on an arm’s length basis in a manner similar to transactions with 
third-parties. Segment revenue, segment expense and segment result include transfers between business segments. 
Those transfers are eliminated on consolidation.

Business segments

The tables under the heading business segments present revenue and profit information and certain asset and liability 
information regarding business segments for the years ended 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020.

Geographical segments

The  tables  under  the  heading  geographical  segment  present  revenue  and  asset  information  regarding  geographical 
segments for the years ended 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020.

Business Segments

For the year ended 31 December 2021
Revenue
Sales – Technegas
Income from business venture collaboration
Sales – third-party products
Sales to external customers
Finance revenue
Other revenue
Total revenue
Result
(Loss)/profit before tax and finance costs
Finance costs
(Loss)/profit before income tax
Income tax
Loss after income tax
Assets and liabilities
Segment assets
Segment asset increases for the period:
– capital expenditure
Segment liabilities
Other segment information
Depreciation and amortisation

Technegas

$

13,213,106
–
4,098,985
17,312,091
3,624
2,432,578
19,748,293

(4,565,182)
(86,395)
(4,651,577)
(237,237)
(4,888,814)

Consolidated

Molecular
Imaging

$

Total

$

–
392,483
–
392,483
326
–
392,809

13,213,106
392,483
4,098,985
17,704,574
3,950
2,432,578
20,141,102

307,625
(2,919)
304,706
(456,058)
(151,352)

(4,257,557)
(89,314)
(4,346,871)
(693,295)
(5,040,166)

54,549,989

1,190,915

55,740,904

842,845
(12,567,046)

–
(106,124)

842,845
(12,673,170)

(758,731)

–

(758,731)

49

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (CONTINUED)Technegas

$

12,349,844
–
2,173,227
14,523,071
3,407
3,004,893
17,531,371

(5,777,936)
(205,341)
(5,983,277)
(70,490)
(6,053,767)

Consolidated

Molecular
Imaging

$

–
153,086
–
153,086
1,003
–
154,089

141,686
(2,518)
139,168
(129,037)
10,131

Total

$

12,349,844
153,086
2,173,227
14,676,157
4,410
3,004,893
17,685,460

(5,636,250)
(207,859)
(5,844,109)
(199,527)
(6,043,636)

27,103,927

1,171,198

28,275,125

316,214
(11,122,986)

–
(36,289)

316,214
(11,159,275)

(910,291)

–

(910,291)

Asia Pacific

$

Europe

$

3,629,510
2,794
2,291,383
5,923,687

11,510,851
1,156
141,195
11,653,202

Consolidated

Canada

$

2,456,613
–
–
2,456,613

Other

$

Total

$

107,600
–
–
107,600

17,704,574
3,950
2,432,578
20,141,102

46,467,809

8,745,806

527,289

–

55,740,904

Asia Pacific

$

Europe

$

2,388,627
4,055
3,004,893
5,397,575

10,135,320
355
–
10,135,675

Consolidated

Canada

$

2,051,757
–
–
2,051,757

Other

$

Total

$

100,453
–
–
100,453

14,676,157
4,410
3,004,893
17,685,460

18,704,437

8,442,980

1,127,708

–

28,275,125

4.  Segment reporting (continued)
Business Segments

For the year ended 31 December 2020
Revenue
Sales – Technegas
Income from business venture collaboration
Sales – third-party products
Sales to external customers
Finance revenue
Other revenue
Total revenue
Result
(Loss)/profit before tax and finance costs
Finance costs
(Loss)/profit before income tax
Income tax
(Loss)/profit after income tax
Assets and liabilities
Segment assets
Segment asset increases for the period :
– capital expenditure
Segment liabilities
Other segment information
Depreciation and amortisation

Geographical Segments 

For the year ended 31 December 2021
Revenue
Sales to external customers
Finance revenue
Other revenue
Total segment revenue
Assets
Segment assets

For the year ended 31 December 2020
Revenue
Sales to external customers
Finance revenue
Other revenue
Total segment revenue
Assets
Segment assets

50

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (CONTINUED) 
 
5.  Revenues and expenses

Revenue
Sales revenue
Income from business venture collaboration 
Total revenue
Finance revenue – Interest received from other parties

Other Revenue
Insurance recoveries
R&D Tax incentive refund
Total other revenue
(Note 3 discloses the disaggregation of the Group’s revenue from contracts with customers)

Expenses
(a) Cost of materials and manufacturing
Cost of materials and manufacturing
(b) Finance costs
Interest paid on loans from external parties
Interest on leased assets (AASB 16)
Total finance costs
(c) Depreciation and amortisation
Depreciation of plant and equipment
Depreciation of leasehold improvements
Depreciation of leased assets (AASB 16)
Amortisation of intangibles

(d) Research & development expense
FDA expenses
Pilot Clinical Trial expenses
Research expenses

(e) Employee benefits expense
Salaries and wages
Defined contribution superannuation expense
Non-Executive Director fees
Share-based payments expense

(f) Administration expense
Legal and professional costs
Office and facility costs
Reversal of doubtful debts
Travel and motor vehicle costs

(g) Other expense
Realised Foreign exchange (gains)/losses
Unrealised Foreign exchange (gains)/losses
Recoveries from litigation
Jobkeeper grant
Other

Notes

Consolidated

2021
$

2020
$ 

17,312,091
392,483
17,704,574
3,950

14,523,071
153,086
14,676,157
4,410

141,195
2,291,383
2,432,578

–
3,004,893
3,004,893

5,042,295

3,963,469

16,515
72,799
89,314

161,276
168,050
288,707
140,698
758,731

1,303,372
214,893
141,902
1,660,167

7,395,884
548,200
148,106
756,588
8,848,778

4,868,162
1,453,745
(5,427)
490,400
6,806,880

(26,377)
(232,134)
–
–
518,147
259,636

26a

18,215
189,644
207,859

143,522
340,417
289,758
136,594
910,291

3,311,715
173,851
51,951
3,537,517

6,397,977
529,150
129,530
795,600
7,852,257

3,567,193
1,617,731
(5,601)
470,288
5,649,611

43,786
609,085
(2,969)
(491,500)
404,441
562,843

51

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (CONTINUED) 
6.  Income tax

The components of income tax expense comprise:
Current income tax expense
Deferred tax expense

A reconciliation of income tax expense applicable to accounting loss 
before income tax at the statutory income tax rate to income tax expense 
at the Group’s effective income tax rate is as follows:

Accounting loss before income tax

Statutory income tax rate of 26% (2020: 27.5%)
Effects of lower rates on overseas income
Expenditure not allowable for income tax purposes
Non-assessable income
Temporary differences recognised (reversed) in Australian group
Tax losses not recognised in Australia
Total income tax expense
Effective income tax rate

Current income tax asset
Current income tax liability
Deferred tax relating to capital raising costs, credited directly to equity

Deferred tax assets
Deferred tax assets from temporary differences on:
Investments
Provisions and accruals
Other
Total deferred tax assets
Movements in deferred tax assets
Opening balance
Temporary differences brought to account (reversed)
Closing balance

Deferred tax assets for which no benefit has been recognised:
– arising from temporary differences – at 25% (2020:26%)
– arising from revenue tax losses – at 25% (2020:26%)
– arising from capital tax losses – at 25% (2020:26%)

2021
$

2020
$

(324,005)
(369,290)
(693,295)

(173,128)
(26,399)
(199,527)

(4,346,871)

(5,844,109)

1,674,705
232,616
(1,221,402)
595,760
(369,290)
(1,605,684)
(693,295)
15.9%

1,215,570
168,208
(1,627,043)
826,346
(26,399)
(756,209)
(199,527)
3.4%

58,761
98,132
–

233,904
114,053
–

(1,228,684)
1,460,084
589,006
820,406

(667,429)
1,517,795
339,330
1,189,696

1,189,696
(369,290)
820,406

1,493,663
(303,967)
1,189,696

582,288
2,581,039
19,715

636,836
1,078,595
20,503

52

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (CONTINUED)7.  Net tangible assets and loss per share
Net Tangible Assets per share

Net assets per share
Net tangible assets per share

Number of ordinary shares for net assets per share

Net assets
Less: Intangible assets
Net tangible assets

Consolidated

2021
$
0.46
0.40

2020
$
0.21
0.15

Number
93,374,823

Number
80,274,455

2021
$
43,067,734
(5,422,263)
37,645,471

2020
$
17,115,850
(5,291,899)
11,823,951

The number of ordinary shares includes the effects of 408,059 Long Term Incentive Performance (‘LTIP’) shares issued 
on 19 February 2021 (2020: 1,045,000 Long Term Incentive Performance (‘LTIP’) shares issued on 4 May 2020 and 757,750 
LTIP shares issued on 24 July 2020) and excludes 24,443 expired LTIP shares cancelled on 5 May 2020 as set out in Note 19. 
The net assets includes both right-of-use assets and lease liabilities accounted for in accordance with AASB  16 Leases.

Loss per share

Basic loss per share for continuing operations
Basic loss per share
Diluted loss per share

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for basic loss per share
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for diluted loss per share

Loss used to calculate basic earnings per share
Loss used to calculate diluted earnings per share

Consolidated

2021
cents
(5.62)
(5.62)
(5.62)

2020
cents
(7.89)
(7.89)
(7.89)

Number
89,690,122
89,690,122

Number
76,590,677
76,590,677

2021
$
(5,040,166)
(5,040,166)

2020
$
(6,043,636)
(6,043,636)

The weighted average number of ordinary shares for basic loss per share excludes the effects of 408,059 LTIP shares 
issued on 19 February 2021, 1,045,000 LTIP shares issued on 4 May 2020, 500,000 LTIP shares issued on 24 July 2020, 
200,000 LTIP shares issued on 30 May 2019 and 500,000 LTIP shares issued on 2 July 2018 set out in Note 19 as they are 
contingently returnable.

53

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (CONTINUED)8.  Cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank and in hand
Total cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank and in hand earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates. 
The fair value of cash equivalents is $29,249,255 (2020: $1,874,285).

Reconciliation of Statement of Cash Flows

For the purpose of the Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents  
comprise the following:
Cash at bank and in hand

(a) Reconciliation of net loss after tax to net cash flows from operations

Net loss after tax
Adjustments for non-cash income and expense items:
Depreciation
Amortisation
Movement provision for employee benefits
Movement in foreign exchange
Movement in employee benefits reserve
Movement in other provisions

Increase/decrease in assets and liabilities:
Decrease/(Increase) in receivables
Increase in inventories
Decrease/(Increase) in other receivables
Decrease/(Increase) in current tax asset
Decrease in deferred tax assets
Increase in creditors
(Decrease)/Increase in current tax liabilities
Decrease in deferred tax liabilities
Increase in deferred income liability
Net cash flow used in operating activities

Consolidated

2021
$

2020
$

29,249,255
29,249,255

1,874,285
1,874,285

Consolidated

2021
$

2020
$

29,249,255
29,249,255

1,874,285
1,874,285

(5,040,166)

(6,043,636)

618,033
140,698
214,908
(218,649)
756,588
(5,427)
(3,534,015)

685,026
(775,358)
16,745
175,143
369,290
1,445,425
(15,921)
–
4,255
(1,629,410)

773,697
136,594
370,003
(152,838)
795,600
(5,601)
(4,126,181)

(1,783,104)
(2,240,574)
(3,122,390)
(8,319)
303,967
2,128,848
91,121
(277,568)
99,332
(8,934,868)

(b) Non-cash financing and investing activities

All Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) shares as set out in Note 26 Share Based Payment Plans are issued by way of loans.

During 2020, 225,000 LTIP shares vested and an election was made to extend the exercise period for up to 5 years, 
whilst 24,443 LTIP shares lapsed and were cancelled. Refer to Note 19 Contributed Equity and Note 25 Share Based 
Payment Plans.

The following LTIP shares were issued by way of loans:
 – 408,059 LTIP shares issued on 19 February 2021 (2020: 1,045,000 LTIP shares issued on 4 May 2020 and 757,750 LTIP 

shares issued on 24 July 2020). 

54

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (CONTINUED)9.  Trade and other receivables

Current
Trade receivables, third-parties 
Allowance for expected credit loss 
Net Trade receivables, third-parties 
Other receivables
Total Current trade and other receivables 
Total trade and other receivables

Terms and conditions

Notes

(i) 
(ii), (iii)

Consolidated

2021
$

2020
$

4,774,505
(110,415)
4,664,090
3,376,618
8,040,708
8,040,708

5,453,528
(104,412)
5,349,116
3,488,281
8,837,397
8,837,397

Terms and conditions relating to the above financial instruments

(i) 

 Trade receivables are non-interest bearing and generally on 30 and 60-day terms.

(ii)  Other receivables are non-interest bearing and have repayment terms between 30 and 90 days.

(iii)   Other receivables include accrued R&D Tax Incentive of $2,295,638 (2020: $3,104,225) which was received in January 

2022 (2020: February 2021). 

(iv)  Related party details are set out in the Note 22 Related Party Disclosures.

Movements in the allowance for expected credit losses are as follows:

Opening balance
Additional provisions recognised
Unused amounts reversed
Closing balance

10. Inventories

Current
Raw materials at cost
Finished goods at lower of cost or net realisable value 
Provision for obsolescence
Total inventory

Consolidated

2021
$
104,412
6,003
–
110,415

2020
$
107,259
–
(2,847)
104,412

Consolidated

2021 
$

2020 
$

3,870,499
1,692,090
(51,214)
5,511,375

2,938,687
1,840,807
(43,477)
4,736,017

55

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (CONTINUED)11. Property, plant and equipment

Year ended 31 December 2021

Consolidated
1 January 2021  
at written down value
Additions/Transfers
Depreciation for the year
31 December 2020 
at written down value

1 January 2021
Cost value
Impairment – Molecular Imaging*
Accumulated depreciation
Net carrying amount

31 December 2021
Cost value
Impairment – Molecular Imaging*
Accumulated depreciation
Net carrying amount

Year ended 31 December 2020

Consolidated
1 January 2020  
at written down value
Additions/Transfers
Depreciation for the year
31 December 2020 
at written down value

1 January 2020
Cost value
Impairment – Molecular Imaging*
Accumulated depreciation
Net carrying amount

31 December 2020
Cost value
Impairment – Molecular Imaging*
Accumulated depreciation
Net carrying amount

Leasehold
Land and 
Buildings

$

289,866
40,960
(10,071)

Leasehold 
Improvements

Plant and 
Equipment

$

$

1,001,216
454,272
(168,050)

520,326
341,946
(151,205)

320,755

1,287,438

711,067

2,394,333
(1,881,960)
(222,507)
289,866

4,871,944
(2,608,912)
(1,261,816)
1,001,216

8,672,821
(4,369,291)
(3,783,204)
520,326

2,435,293
(1,881,960)
(232,578)
320,755

5,326,216
(2,608,912)
(1,429,866)
1,287,438

9,014,767
(4,369,291)
(3,934,409)
711,067

Leasehold
Land and 
Buildings

$

299,655
724
(10,513)

Leasehold 
Improvements

Plant and 
Equipment

$

$

1,288,500
53,133
(340,417)

411,038
242,297
(133,009)

289,866

1,001,216

520,326

2,393,609
(1,881,960)
(211,994)
299,655

4,818,811
(2,608,912)
(921,399)
1,288,500

8,430,524
(4,369,291)
(3,650,195)
411,038

2,394,333
(1,881,960)
(222,507)
289,866

4,871,944
(2,608,912)
(1,261,816)
1,001,216

8,672,821
(4,369,291)
(3,783,204)
520,326

Leased 
Plant and
 Equipment

$

–
–
–

–

120,901
–
(120,901)
–

120,901
–
(120,901)
–

Leased 
Plant and
 Equipment

$

–
–
–

–

120,901
–
(120,901)
–

120,901
–
(120,901)
–

Capital 
Work in
 Progress

$

91,721
5,667
–

Total

$

1,903,129
842,845
(329,326)

97,388

2,416,648

91,721
–
–
91,721

97,388
–
–
97,388

Capital 
Work in
 Progress

$

71,661
20,060
–

16,151,720
(8,860,163)
(5,388,428)
1,903,129

16,994,565
(8,860,163)
(5,717,754)
2,416,648

Total

$

2,070,854
316,214
(483,939)

91,721

1,903,129

71,661
–
–
71,661

91,721
–
–
91,721

15,835,506
(8,860,163)
(4,904,489)
2,070,854

16,151,720
(8,860,163)
(5,388,428)
1,903,129

*  

Impairment arising from the Group’s decision to cease commercial production at its cyclotron facility at the end of April 2014. A collaboration 
agreement was signed in 2019 between the Group, Cyclotek (Aust) Pty Ltd and the Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation 
whereby Cyclotek NSW Pty Ltd, a wholly owned subsidiary of Cyclotek (Aust) Pty Ltd, will leverage the cyclotron facility to manufacture 
new PET diagnostics and undertake research and development activities. However, extensive damage to the cyclotron facility was caused 
by substantial water damage in June 2014. Restoration to its former operational status has been delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. 
Accordingly,  the  suspended  cyclotron  business  is  not  considered  to  be  a  discontinued  operation  pending  completion  of  the  restoration. 
The Group initially recognises and measures its Land and Buildings, Plant and Equipment and Leasehold Improvements at cost. The Group 
subsequently measures some of its Buildings, Plant and Equipment and its Leasehold Improvements at fair value on a non-recurring basis 
in accordance with AASB 136: Impairment of Assets. Refer Note 2(aa).

56

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (CONTINUED)11. Property, plant and equipment (continued) 

Fair Value Measurement

AASB 13 Fair Value Measurement requires the 
disclosure of fair value information by level of the 
fair value hierarchy, which categorises fair value 
measurements into one of three possible levels based 
on the lowest level that an input that is significant to 
the measurement can be categorised into, as follows:
 – Level 1: Measurements based on quoted prices in 
active markets for identical assets that the entity 
can access at the measurement date.

 – Level 2: Measurements based on inputs other than 
the quoted prices included in Level 1, but that are 
observable for the asset, either directly or indirectly.

 – Level 3: Measurements based on unobservable 

inputs for the asset or liability.

Cyclopharm’s management considers that the inputs 
used for the fair value measurement are Level 2 inputs.

Valuation techniques

AASB 13 requires the valuation technique used to 
be consistent with one of the following valuation 
approaches:
 – Market approach: techniques that use prices and 

other information generated by market transactions 
for identical or similar assets.

 – Income approach: techniques that convert future 
cash flows or income and expenses into a single 
discounted present value.

 – Cost approach: techniques that reflect the current 
replacement cost of an asset at its current service 
capacity.

The Cyclopharm Board decided to cease commercial 
production at its Cyclotron facility at the end of April 
2014 due to the impact on the Group’s profits of the 
government-owned competition. In making that 
decision, the Board valued the Cyclotron facility, 
comprised of buildings, leasehold improvements and 
plant and equipment at a fair value of nil, using the 
market approach and income approach techniques. 
The market technique predominantly used recent 
observable market data for similar new equipment 
in Australia, adjusted for loss in value caused by 
physical deterioration, functional obsolescence, 
economic obsolescence and the industry specific 
aspects affecting this highly specialised asset i.e. the 
government-owned competition which had rendered 
further participation in the molecular imaging industry 
uneconomic and its future use uncertain. The same 
industry specific factors were applied to the income 
approach technique. Both techniques resulted in a fair 
value of nil being recognised for the Cyclotron facility 
as at 31 December 2014. Cyclopharm considers that the 
same conditions still apply at 31 December 2021 as the 
Cyclotron facility, although now repaired and largely 
restored, has not been fully restored to its former 
functionality as intended, after substantial water 
damage in June 2014. Accordingly, Cyclopharm has 

concluded that the fair value of the Cyclotron remains 
at nil as at 31 December 2021.

Inputs used in the market approach technique to 
measure Level 2 fair values were:
 – current replacement cost of the property being 

appraised less the loss in value caused by physical 
deterioration, functional obsolescence and economic 
obsolescence, and industry specific factors set out 
above.

 – historical cost and relevant market data and 

industry expertise.

 – sales comparison for assets where available.

The assessments of the physical condition, functional 
obsolescence and economic obsolescence are 
considered Level 3 inputs.

Non-Recurring fair value measurements:

Buildings
Plant and equipment
Leasehold improvements
Total non-financial assets 
recognised at fair value

Level 2

Level 2

2021
$
–
–
–

–

2020
$
–
–
–

–

The highest and best use of the assets in normal 
circumstances is the value in continued use, using the 
income approach technique. However, in the current 
unusual circumstances as set out above, the fair value 
using this approach is nil.

12. Right-of-use assets

Land and buildings – 
right-of-use 
Less: Accumulated 
depreciation

Motor vehicle –  
right-of-use 
Less: Accumulated 
depreciation

Total right-of-use assets

Consolidated

2021
$

2020
$

5,195,492

5,196,359

(1,538,421)
3,657,071

(1,309,943)
3,886,416

287,747

151,046

(115,614)
172,133
3,829,204

(126,030)
25,016
3,911,432

The Group leases land and buildings for its offices, 
manufacturing facilities and warehouse under 
agreements of between two to ten years with, in some 
cases, options to extend. The leases have various 
escalation clauses. On renewal, the terms of the 
leases are negotiated. The Group also leases plant and 
equipment under agreements of four years.

57

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (CONTINUED) 
 
 
13. Investments accounted for using the equity method

Equity accounted investments
Associated companies

Name
Macquarie Medical  
Imaging Pty Ltd

Principal 
Activities
Imaging 
centre

Principal 
place of 
business
Sydney, 
Australia

Measurement 
Method
Equity 
method

Notes
(a)

Consolidated

2021
$
–

2020
$
–

Ownership Interest

2021

20%

2020

20%

Macquarie Medical Imaging Pty Ltd (“MMI”) is a private entity that provided medical imaging facilities for Macquarie 
University Hospital. From 7 December 2019, the business operations of MMI have been transferred to MQ Health, an 
entity associated with Macquarie University Hospital.

Extract from the associate’s statement of financial position:
Current Assets 
Current Liabilities
Net Liabilities
Share of associate’s Net Liabilities

Extract from the associate’s statement of comprehensive income:
Revenue
Net Loss

Consolidated

2021
$
4,058,487
(17,495,145)
(13,436,658)
(2,687,332)

2020
$
4,130,592
(17,533,962)
(13,403,370)
(2,680,674)

Consolidated

2021
$
–
(33,289)

2020
$
131,905
(804,347)

Notes

(a)

Notes

(a)

(a) 

 The  share  of  the  associate’s  loss  not  recognised  during  the  year  was  $6,657  (2020:  loss  of  $160,869)  and  the 
cumulative share of the associate’s loss not recognised as at 31 December 2021 was $2,732,718 (31 December 2020: 
$2,726,061). 

 The share of loss of associate not recognised as at 31 December 2021 is extracted from the unaudited financial 
report of the associate, and it may be revised when that financial report has been audited.

 The fair value of the Group’s investment in Macquarie Medical Imaging Pty Ltd was $nil (2020: $nil). It is anticipated 
that MMI will be de-registered upon the finalisation of its accounts payable and receivables. 

Contingent liabilities

(b)   In December 2019, a business venture collaboration agreement combined CycloPet Pty Ltd and Pettech Solutions 
Limited’s cyclotron facilities under a single operating enterprise known as Cyclotek NSW Pty Limited (Cyclotek 
NSW). Cyclopharm and Cyclotek NSW have entered into a sub-lease agreement as tenants in common whereby 
Cyclotek NSW is solely responsible for the tenant’s obligations except for make good obligations until such time 
as it exercises the right to transfer its interest as tenant in common to Cyclopharm. Being a tenant in common, 
Cyclopharm’s contingent liabilities as at 31 December 2021 amounts to $3,366,657 (2020: $3,366,657) if Cyclotek 
NSW is unable to fulfil its obligations as tenant. The amount comprises payments under a sub-lease agreement 
commencing 1 January 2020 until the expiry of two options to renew expiring on 31 December 2039 with a rent-free 
period until 31 December 2022. 

There were no other contingent liabilities as at the date of this report (2020: $nil). 

58

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (CONTINUED) 
 
 
 
14. Intangible assets

Consolidated
Balance at 1 January 2021
Additions
Amortisation
Balance at 31 December 2021

31 December 2021
Non-Current
Total
31 December 2020
Non-Current
Total

Intellectual 
Property

Goodwill on 
consolidation*

$
413,244
93,581
(55,482)
451,343

$
865,273
–
–
865,273

Licences

$ 
577,883
–
(85,216)
492,667

Technegas 
Development

$
788,588
–
–
788,588

Target

Ultralute

Total

$
27,419
–
–
27,419

$
2,619,492
177,481
–
2,796,973

$
5,291,899
271,062
(140,698)
5,422,263

451,343
451,343

865,273
865,273

492,667
492,667

788,588
788,588

27,419
27,419

2,796,973
2,796,973

5,422,263
5,422,263

413,244
413,244

865,273
865,273

577,883
577,883

788,588
788,588

27,419
27,419

2,619,492
2,619,492

5,291,899
5,291,899

*   Goodwill on consolidation arising upon the acquisition of Inter Commerce Medical bvba on 1 October 2017 and Medicall Analys AB on 1 May 

2018. 

The  following  assumptions  are  noted  in  respect  of  the  following  intangible  assets:  (a)  Goodwill,  (b)  Technegas™ 
Development and (c) Ultralute.

The recoverable amount of intangible assets have been assessed using a discounted cash flow methodology forecasting 
five years of pre-tax cash flows.

The following describes each key assumption on which management has based its value in use calculations:

(a) 

 Five-year  pre-tax  cash  flow  projections,  based  upon  management  approved  budgets  and  growth  rates  covering 
a one year period, with the subsequent periods based upon management expectations of growth excluding the 
impact of possible future acquisitions, business improvement capital expenditure and restructuring, together with 
a terminal value.

(b)   The pre-tax discount rates used were between 5.92% to 25% (2020: between 12% to 25%). The discount rates reflect 
management’s estimate of the time value of money and the Group’s adjusted weighted average cost of capital to 
reflect the current market risk–free rate but also price for the uncertainty inherent in the assets.

(c) 

 Management  believes  the  projected  4%  revenue  growth  rate  for  existing  markets  (no  sales  to  the  US  market  is 
assumed) is prudent and justified, based on the rebound in Technegas™ sales after the prior year pandemic impact. 

No changes in estimations were made by management compared to prior years. The key assumptions used for assessing 
the carrying value of intangible assets reflects the risk estimates of the business and respective assets.

There were no other key assumptions for Goodwill, Technegas™ Development costs and Ultralute costs.

The Directors have concluded that the recoverable amount of Goodwill, Technegas™ Development costs, and Ultralute 
costs exceed their carrying values. Based on the above, no impairment charge was recognised.

Sensitivity

As disclosed in note 2(aa), the Directors have made judgements and estimates in respect of impairment. Should these 
judgements and estimates not occur the resulting carrying amounts may change.

Goodwill

All  other  assumptions  remaining  constant,  the  sensitivity  in  the  value  of  goodwill  is  that  revenue  would  need  to 
decrease by more than 6%. 

Management  believes  that  other  reasonable  changes  in  the  key  assumptions  on  which  the  recoverable  amount  of 
Goodwill is calculated would not cause the carrying amount to exceed its recoverable amount.

Technegas™ development and Ultralute development costs

Sensitivity analysis has been performed by adjusting underlying assumptions by up to 10%. The analysis indicated that 
headroom exists in the cash flow projections to support the carrying value of the intangible assets.

59

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (CONTINUED)15. Trade and other payables

Current
Trade payables, third-parties 
Other payables and accruals 
Deposits from customers 
Total current trade and other payables 
Total trade and other payables

Notes

(i)
(ii)

Consolidated

2021
$

2020
$

2,174,047
1,521,898
2,211,683
5,907,628
5,907,628

3,296,913
1,103,357
–
4,400,270
4,400,270

Terms and conditions

Terms and conditions relating to the above financial instruments:

(i)  Trade payables are non-interest bearing and are normally settled on 30-60 day terms.

(ii)  Other payables and accruals are non-interest bearing and have an average term of 4 months.

(iii)   Related party details are set out in the Note 22 Related party disclosures.

16. Lease liabilities

Current
Lease liabilities
Lease liabilities (current) 

Non-current
Lease liabilities
Lease liabilities (non-current) 
Total lease liabilities

Consolidated

2021
$

2020
$

178,265
178,265

148,567
148,567

4,331,502
4,331,502
4,509,767

4,557,905
4,557,905
4,706,472

60

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (CONTINUED)17.  Provisions

Balance at 1 January 2021
Arising during the year
Utilised
Balance at 31 December 2021

31 December 2021
Current
Non-Current
Total
Number of employees
Number of employees at year end

31 December 2020
Current
Non-Current
Total
Number of employees
Number of employees at year end

Consolidated

Employee
Entitlements
$

1,045,280
432,589
(217,681)
1,260,188

Total
$

1,045,280
432,589
(217,681)
1,260,188

1,234,259
25,929
1,260,188

1,234,259
25,929
1,260,188

1,021,395
23,885
1,045,280

1,021,395
23,885
1,045,280

51

48

A provision has been recognised for employee entitlements relating to long service and annual leave. The measurement 
and recognition criteria relating to employee benefits have been disclosed in Note 2(r).

18. Deferred income liabilities

Deferred income liabilities

2021
$

2020
$

897,455

893,200

A  portion  of  the  Research  &  Development  Grant  refund  received  during  the  year  has  been  recognised  as  deferred 
income liabilities and will be amortised over the same period as the amortisation of the related intangible development 
asset.

61

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (CONTINUED)  
 
19. Contributed equity

Issued and paid up capital
Ordinary shares
Other contributed equity
Total issued and paid up capital

(a) Ordinary shares
Balance at the beginning of the period
Issue of Long Term Incentive Plan shares
Issue of shares to Managing Director
Issue of shares
Share issue cost (net of tax)
Cancellation of expired Long Term Incentive Plan shares
Settlement of loan for Long Term Incentive Plan shares
Balance at end of period

(b) Other contributed equity
Balance at the beginning and end of the period

Notes 

(a)
(b)

(i)
(ii)
(iii)

(iv)
(v)

Consolidated

2021
Number

2020 
Number

2021 
$

2020 
$

93,374,823
–
93,374,823

80,274,455
–
80,274,455

68,307,598
(5,333,158)
62,974,440

36,965,377
(5,333,158)
31,632,219

80,274,455
408,059
–
12,692,309
–
–
–
93,374,823

78,238,398
1,802,750
257,750
–
–
(24,443)
–
80,274,455

36,965,377
–
–
33,000,003
(1,657,782)
–
–
68,307,598

36,909,161
–
–
–
–
–
56,216
36,965,377

–

–

(5,333,158)

(5,333,158)

Ordinary  shares  have  the  right  to  receive  dividends  as  declared  and,  in  the  event  of  winding  up  the  Company,  to 
participate in the proceeds from the sale of all surplus assets in proportion to the number of and amounts paid up on 
shares held. Ordinary shares entitle their holder to one vote, either in person or by proxy, at a meeting of the Company.

(i) 

 On  19  February  2021,  408,059  LTIP  shares  were  issued  at  an  exercise  price  of  $3.20  per  share  under  the  non-
recourse loan payment plan, 1,045,000 LTIP shares were issued on 4 May 2020 and 757,750 LTIP shares were issued 
on 24 July 2020 as set out in Note 26. 

(ii)   On 24 July 2020, the Company issued 257,750 ordinary shares to the Managing Director for nil consideration as 

approved by shareholders on 9 July 2020 and 21 May 2019. 

(iii)   On 1 February 2021, 11,538,462 ordinary shares were issued at a price of $2.60 per new share in connection with 
an institutional share placement and on 19 February 2021, 1,153,847 ordinary shares were issued at a price of $2.60 
per new share in connection with a share purchase plan to eligible shareholders. 

(iv)   24,443 expired LTIP shares were cancelled on 5 May 2020.

(v) 

 Proceeds from settlement of loan to acquire LTIP shares. 

When managing capital, management’s objective is to ensure the entity continues as a going concern as well as to 
maintain optimal returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders. Management also aims to maintain a 
capital structure that ensures the lowest cost of capital available to the entity.

Management  constantly  assesses  the  capital  structure  to  take  advantage  of  favourable  costs  of  capital  and/or  high 
returns on assets. As the market is continually changing, management may issue dividends to shareholders, issue new 
shares, increase the entity’s short or long term borrowings or sell assets to reduce borrowings.

As at 31 December 2021, the Group has no interest bearing loans and borrowings.

Total interest bearing loans and borrowings
Less: cash and cash equivalents
Net cash
Total equity 
Gearing ratio

Notes

8

Consolidated

2021 
$
–
(29,249,255)
(29,249,255)
43,067,734
0.0%

2020 
$
–
(1,874,285)
(1,874,285)
17,115,850
0.0%

62

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (CONTINUED)19. Contributed equity (continued)

Dividends

During the current financial year, the Directors declared an unfranked interim dividend of 0.5 cent per share in respect 
of the financial year ended 31 December 2021 and an unfranked final dividend of 0.5 cent per share in respect of the 
financial year ended 31 December 2020. During the 2020 financial year, the Directors declared an unfranked interim 
dividend of 0.5 cent per share in respect of the financial year ended 31 December 2020 and an unfranked final dividend 
of 0.5 cent per share in respect of the financial year ended 31 December 2019. 

The final unfranked dividend of 0.5 cent per share in respect of the financial year ended 31 December 2021 has not been 
recognised in these consolidated financial statements as it was declared subsequent to 31 December 2021.

Fully paid ordinary shares
Final dividend in respect of the previous financial year
– No franking credits attached
Interim dividend in respect of the current financial year
– No franking credits attached

Consolidated

2021
Cents 
per share

2020
Cents 
per share

2021

$

2020

$

0.50

0.50
1.00

0.50

440,659

375,566

0.50
1.00

440,660
881,319

376,853
752,419

20. Financial risk management objectives
The Group’s principal financial instruments comprise receivables, payables, cash and short-term deposits. The Group 
manages its exposure to key financial risks, including interest rate and currency risk in accordance with the Group’s 
financial risk management policy. The objective of the policy is to support the delivery of the Group’s financial targets 
while protecting future financial security.

The  Group  uses  different  methods  to  measure  and  manage  different  types  of  risks  to  which  it  is  exposed.  These 
include monitoring levels of exposure to interest rate, foreign exchange risk and assessments of market forecasts for 
interest rate, foreign exchange and commodity prices. Ageing analysis and monitoring of specified credit allowances 
are undertaken to manage credit risk, liquidity risk is monitored through the development of future rolling cash flow 
forecasts.

The Board review and agrees policies for managing each of these risks as summarised below.

Primary responsibility for identification and control of financial risks rests with the Audit and Risk Committee under 
the authority from the Board. The Board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of the risks identified below, 
including for interest rate risk, credit allowances and cash flow forecast projections. It is, and has been throughout the 
year under review, the Group’s policy that no trading in financial instruments shall be undertaken. 

Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of 
measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised, in respect of each class of financial asset, 
financial liability and equity instrument are disclosed in Note 2.

63

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (CONTINUED)20  Financial risk management objectives (continued)

(a)  Interest rate risk

As the Group has moved into a no debt, strong cash position, the main interest rate risk is now in cash assets exposure.

The following sensitivity analysis is based on the interest rate risk exposures in existence at the Statement of Financial 
Position date. 

At 31 December 2021, if interest rates had moved, as illustrated in the table below, with all other variables held constant, 
pre-tax profit would have been affected as follows:

Judgements of reasonably possible movements:
Loss before income tax
+1.0% (100 basis points)
–0.5% (50 basis points)

Consolidated

2021 
$

2020 
$

292,493
(146,246)

18,743
(9,371)

The movements in profit are due to possible higher or lower interest income from cash balances. 

At balance date, the Group had the following mix of financial assets and liabilities exposed to variable interest rate risk:

Weighted 
average 
interest rate

Non 
interest 
bearing

Fixed interest maturing in

Floating 
interest rate

1 year 
or less

1 to 5 
years

More than 
5 years

Note

%

$

$

0.03%
n/a

– 29,249,255
8,040,708
–
8,040,708 29,249,255

$

–
–
–

$

–
–
–

Total

$

$

– 29,249,255
–
8,040,708
– 37,289,963

n/a
4.50%

–
5,907,628
178,265
–
178,265
5,907,628
2,133,080 29,249,255 (178,265)

–
–
–

5,907,628
–
–
812,760
4,509,767
3,518,742
812,760 3,518,742 10,417,395
(812,760) (3,518,742) 26,872,568

Weighted 
average 
interest rate

Non 
interest 
bearing

Fixed interest maturing in

Floating 
interest rate

1 year 
or less

1 to 5 
years

More than 
5 years

Note

%

$

$

0.08%
n/a

–
1,874,285
–
8,837,397
8,837,397 1,874,285

$

–
–
–

$

–
–
–

Total

$

$

–
1,874,285
8,837,397
–
– 10,711,682

n/a
4.50%

–
4,400,270
–
–
4,400,270
–
4,437,127 1,874,285

–
148,567
148,567
(148,567)

4,400,270
–
–
711,863
4,706,472
3,846,042
711,863 3,846,042 9,106,742
(711,863) (3,846,042) 1,604,940

8
9

15
16

8
9

15
16

Consolidated 
Year ended 31 December 2021

Financial Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Total financial assets

Financial Liabilities
Trade payables, third-parties
Leases, third-party
Total financial liabilities
Net exposure

Consolidated 
Year ended 31 December 2020

Financial Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Total financial assets

Financial Liabilities
Trade payables, third-parties
Leases, third-party
Total financial liabilities
Net exposure

64

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (CONTINUED)20  Financial risk management objectives (continued)

(b)  Credit risk

Credit risk arises from the financial assets of the Group, which comprise cash and cash equivalents and trade and other 
receivables. The Group’s exposure to credit risk arises from potential default of the counter party, with a maximum 
exposure equal to the carrying amount of these instruments. Exposure at balance date is addressed in each applicable 
note. 

The Group does not hold any credit derivatives to offset its credit exposure.

The Group trades only with recognised, creditworthy third-parties and as such collateral is not requested nor is it the 
Group’s policy to scrutinise its trade and other receivables. It is the Group’s policy that all customers who wish to trade 
on  credit  terms  are  subject  to  credit  verification  procedures  such  as  reviewing  their  industry  reputation,  financial 
position and credit rating. In addition, receivable balances are monitored on an ongoing basis with the result that the 
Group’s exposure to bad debts is constantly managed.

There are no significant unprovided concentrations of credit risk within the Group.

(c)  Liquidity risk

The Group’s objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of bank 
overdrafts and bank loans. The Group has no borrowings as at 31 December 2021.

Refer to the table above in Note 20(a) Interest Rate Risk, which reflects all contractually fixed pay-offs for settlement of 
financial liabilities and collection of financial assets. Trade payables and other financial liabilities generally originate 
from the financing of assets used in our ongoing operations such as investments in working capital e.g. inventories and 
trade receivables and investment in property, plant and equipment. These assets are considered in the Group’s overall 
liquidity risk. To monitor existing financial assets and liabilities as well as to enable an effective controlling of future 
risks,  the  Board  and  management  monitor  the  Group’s  expected  settlement  of  financial  assets  and  liabilities  on  an 
ongoing basis.

The Group monitors the rolling forecast of liquidity reserves based on expected cash flow. 

Consolidated 
Year ended 31 December 2021

Trade payables, third-parties
Leases, third-party

Consolidated 
Year ended 31 December 2020

Trade payables, third-parties
Leases, third-party

Note

15
16

Note
15
16

Less than 
6 months

$

5,907,628
88,188
5,995,816

Less than 
6 months

$
4,400,270
79,797
4,480,067

6 months 
to 1 year

$

–
90,077
90,077

6 months 
to 1 year

$
–
68,770
68,770

1 year 
to 5 years

Greater than 
5 years

$

–
812,760
812,760

$

–
3,518,742
3,518,742

Total

$

5,907,628
4,509,767
10,417,395

1 year 
to 5 years

Greater than 
5 years

$
–
711,863
711,863

$
–
3,846,042
3,846,042

Total

$
4,400,270
4,706,472
9,106,742

(d)  Commodity price risk

The Group’s exposure to commodity price risk is minimal.

65

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (CONTINUED)20  Financial risk management objectives (continued)

(e)  Foreign currency risk

As a result of significant investment operations in Europe, the Group’s Statement of Financial Position can be affected 
significantly by movements in the EURO/A$ exchange rates. The Group does not hedge this exposure but mitigates this 
risk by maintaining bank accounts in Australia denominated in USD.

The Group also has transactional currency exposures. Such exposure arises from sales or purchases by an operating 
unit  in  currencies  other  than  the  unit’s  functional  currency.  Approximately  79%  (2020:  83%)  of  the  Group’s  sales 
are  denominated  in  currencies  other  than  the  functional  currency  of  the  operating  unit  making  the  sale,  whilst 
approximately 53% (2020: 56%) of costs are denominated in the unit’s functional currency.

At 31 December 2021, the Group had the following financial instrument exposure to foreign currency fluctuations:

United States dollars
Amounts payable
Amounts receivable
Euros
Amounts payable
Amounts receivable
Canadian dollars
Amounts payable
Amounts receivable
Swedish Kroners
Amounts payable
Amounts receivable
Japanese Yen
Amounts payable
Amounts receivable
Great British Pound 
Amounts payable
Amounts receivable
Net exposure

Consolidated

2021
$

2020
$

237,136
–

694,078
–

147,022
1,909,390

3,811,291
3,444,878

80,011
237,393

355,769
923,908

10,104
5,771

48,144
569,256

5,757
922,566

10,648
–

8,054
244,716
(2,483,082)

–
–
(366,782)

Management believe the balance date risk exposures are representative of the risk exposure inherent in the financial 
instruments.

Forward Exchange Contracts

The Company has not entered into foreign exchange forward contracts as at 31 December 2021. 

Fair values

All of the Group’s financial instruments recognised in the Statement of Financial Position have been assessed at their 
fair values using Level 1 inputs: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the 
entity can access at the measurement date.

66

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (CONTINUED)20  Financial risk management objectives (continued)

Foreign currency sensitivity

Currency risk is measured using sensitivity analysis. A portion of Cyclopharm’s receivables and payables are exposed 
to  movements  in  the  values  of  those  currencies  relative  to  the  Australian  dollar.  Cyclopharm  management  have 
determined that it is not cost effective to hedge against other foreign currency fluctuations.

Cyclopharm is most exposed to European Euro (Euro), Canadian Dollar (CAD), US Dollar (USD), Swedish Kroner (SEK) 
and Great British Pound (GBP) movements. The following table details Cyclopharm’s sensitivity to a 10% change in the 
Australian dollar against those respective currencies with all other variables held constant as at reporting date for 
unhedged foreign exposure risk. A positive number indicates an increase in net profit/equity.

A  sensitivity  has  been  selected  as  this  is  considered  reasonable  given  the  current  level  of  exchange  rates  and  the 
volatility observed on a historic basis and market expectation for future movement.

Euro
31 December 2021
Net (loss)/profit
Equity (decrease)/increase
31 December 2020
Net profit/(loss)
Equity increase/(decrease)
CAD
31 December 2021
Net (loss)/profit
Equity (decrease)/increase
31 December 2020
Net (loss)/profit
Equity (decrease)/increase
USD
31 December 2021
Net profit/(loss)
Equity increase/(decrease)
31 December 2020
Net profit/(loss)
Equity increase/(decrease)
SEK
31 December 2021
Net (loss)/profit
Equity (decrease)/increase
31 December 2020
Net (loss)/profit
Equity (decrease)/increase
GBP
31 December 2021
Net (loss)/profit
Equity (decrease)/increase
31 December 2020
Net (loss)/profit
Equity (decrease)/increase

Consolidated

 Increase in 
AUD of 10% 
$

 Decrease in 
AUD of 10% 
$

(130,113)
(130,113)

143,125
143,125

74,164
74,164

(81,580)
(81,580)

(14,307)
(14,307)

(47,374)
(47,374)

21,558
21,558

63,098
63,098

(51,649)
(51,649)

(83,346)
(83,346)

15,738
15,738

52,111
52,111

(23,714)
(23,714)

(69,408)
(69,408)

56,814
56,814

91,681
91,681

(21,515)
(21,515)

23,666
23,666

–
–

–
–

67

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (CONTINUED)21. Commitments & contingencies

(a)  Capital commitments

The Company has the following capital expenditure commitments contracted for property, plant and equipment:

Not later than one year
Total

Consolidated

2021 
$
879,772
879,722

2020 
$
–
–

Cyclomedica Australia Pty Ltd has entered into contracts to upgrade the cleanroom, ventilation and air conditioning 
facilities at its Kingsgrove manufacturing premises.

Cyclopharm has entered into agreements to fund research projects with unrelated institutions. The commitments for 
these projects total $326,211 (2020: $476,291) and will be expensed when incurred. Payments will be made based on the 
achievement of certain milestones. 

There were no other capital commitments as at the date of this report.

(b)  Contingent liabilities

In  December  2019,  a  business  venture  collaboration  agreement  combined  CycloPet  Pty  Ltd  and  Pettech  Solutions 
Limited’s cyclotron facilities under a single operating enterprise known as Cyclotek NSW Pty Limited (“Cyclotek NSW”). 
Cyclopharm and Cyclotek NSW have entered into a sub-lease agreement as tenants in common whereby Cyclotek NSW 
is solely responsible for the tenant’s obligations except for make good obligations until such time as it exercises the 
right to transfer its interest as tenant in common to Cyclopharm. Being a tenant in common, Cyclopharm’s contingent 
liabilities  as  at  31  December  2021  amounts  to  $3,366,657  (2020:  $3,366,657)  if  Cyclotek  NSW  is  unable  to  fulfil  its 
obligations  as  tenant.  The  amount  comprises  payments  under  a  sub-lease  agreement  commencing  1  January  2020 
until the expiry of two options to renew expiring on 31 December 2039 with a rent-free period until 31 December 2022. 

There were no other contingent liabilities as at the date of this report (2020: $nil). 

68

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (CONTINUED)22. Related party disclosures
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Cyclopharm and its subsidiaries as listed 
below. Balances and transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties of the Company 
have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note.

The following table provides the total amount of transactions that were entered into with related parties for the relevant 
financial year (for information regarding outstanding balances at year-end, refer to Note 9 Trade and Other Receivables 
and Note 15 Trade and Other Payables):

Cell Structures Pty Ltd
Cell Structures Pty Ltd

Ultimate parent entity

Purchases 
from related
 parties

Amounts 
owed by/(to)
 related parties

$
50,069
53,971

$
–
(25,035)

2021
2020

Cyclopharm Limited is the ultimate parent entity in the wholly owned group. 

Terms and conditions of transactions with related parties
 – During the year, payments of $50,069 (2020: $53,971) were made to Cell Structures Pty Ltd (an entity controlled by 
Director, Mr. Tom McDonald). All payments relate to Mr. McDonald’s role as a non-executive director including 
consultancy services provided by him. 

Transactions between related parties are at normal commercial prices and on normal commercial terms and conditions 
no more favourable than those available to other parties unless otherwise stated.

Controlled Entities

Name
Cyclopharm Limited
Controlled entities
CycloPET Pty Ltd
Cyclomedica Australia Pty Limited
Cyclomedica Ireland Limited
Cyclomedica Europe Limited
Cyclomedica Benelux bvba  
(formerly known as Inter Commerce Medical bvba)
Cyclomedica Nordic AB  
(formerly known as Medicall Analys AB)
Cyclomedica Germany GmbH
Cyclomedica Canada Limited
Cyclomedica USA LLC
Cyclomedica UK Ltd
Cyclomedica New Zealand Limited

Country of 
Incorporation

Australia

Australia
Australia
Ireland
Ireland
Belgium

Sweden

Germany
Canada
United States of America
United Kingdom
New Zealand

Note
1,2

2
2
3
3
4

5

6
7
8
9
10

Percentage of equity
interest held

2021

2020

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

100%

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

100%

100%
100%
100%
100%
–

Notes
1.  Cyclopharm Limited is the ultimate parent entity in the wholly owned group.
2.  Audited by Nexia Sydney Audit Pty Ltd, Australia.
3.  Audited by Andrew P.Quinn & Associates Limited, Republic of Ireland.
4.  Audited by HLB Dodemont – Van Impe, Belgium.
5.  Audited by Nexia Revision, Stockholm, Sweden.
6.  Audited by Bilanzia GmbH Wirtschaftsprufungsgesellschaft, Germany.
7.  Audited by Schwartz Levitsky & Feldman LLP, Toronto, Canada.
8.  Dormant.
9.  Unaudited as results are not material.
10.  Dormant.

69

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (CONTINUED)23. Events after the balance date

Final dividend

On 23 February 2022, the Directors declared a final unfranked dividend of 0.5 cent per share in respect of the financial 
year ended 31 December 2021, payable on 12 April 2022.

The consequences of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic are continuing to be felt around the world, and its impact 
on the consolidated entity, if any, has been reflected in its published results to date. Whilst it would appear that control 
measures and related government policies, including the roll out of the vaccine, have started to mitigate the risks caused 
by COVID-19, it is not possible at this time to state that the pandemic will not subsequently impact the consolidated 
entity’s operations going forward. The consolidated entity now has experience in the swift implementation of business 
continuation processes should future lockdowns of the population occur, and these processes continue to evolve to 
minimise any operational disruption. Management continues to monitor the situation both locally and internationally. 

No other matters or circumstances have arisen since the end of the financial year, not otherwise dealt with in the 
financial  report,  which  significantly  affected  or  may  significantly  affect  the  operations  of  the  economic  entity,  the 
results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the economic entity in future financial periods.

24. Auditors’ remuneration
The following total remuneration was received, or is due and receivable, by auditors of the Company in respect of:

Amounts received or due and receivable by the auditor of the parent entity  
and associated entities for:
Audit and review of the financial statements 
Other services:
– tax compliance
– share registry

Amounts received or due and receivable by other audit firms for:
Audit of the financial statements of controlled entities 
Other services

Consolidated

2021
$

2020
$

140,670

139,611

18,982
40,222
199,874

133,471
113,159
246,630

30,771
38,170
208,552

132,809
113,559
246,368

70

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (CONTINUED)25. Director and key management personnel disclosure

Individual Directors and executives compensation disclosures

Information regarding individual Directors and executives’ compensation and some equity instruments disclosures as 
required by Corporations Regulation 2M.3.03 are provided in the Remuneration Report Section of the Directors’ report.

Summary of remuneration of Directors & Key Management Personnel:

2021
2020

Short-term 
employee benefits

Post
 employment
benefits

Other 
long-term
 benefits

Share-
based 
payment

Salary 
and Fees
$

866,146
828,381

Cash
Bonus
$

30,000
50,000

Super-
annuation 
$

77,604
69,632

$

14,420
42,723

$

545,925
714,484

Total

$

1,534,095
1,705,220

Short-term salary, bonus, fees and leave

These amounts include fees and benefits paid to the non-executive Chair and non-executive directors as well as salary, 
paid  leave  benefits,  fringe  benefits  and  cash  bonuses  awarded  to  executive  directors  and  other  Key  Management 
Personnel.

Post-employment benefits

These amounts are the current-year’s estimated cost of providing for superannuation contributions made during the 
year.

Other long term benefits

These amounts represent long service leave benefits accruing during the year.

Termination benefits

These amounts represent termination benefits paid out during the year (where applicable).

Share based payment expense

These  amounts  represent  the  expense  related  to  the  participation  of  Key  Management  Personnel  in  equity-settled 
benefit schemes as measured by the fair value of the Implied Options granted on grant date.

Further information in relation to Key Management Personnel remuneration can be found in the Directors’ Report.

71

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (CONTINUED)26. Share based payment plans

(a)  Recognised share-based payment expenses

The expense recognised for employee services received in relation to share based payments during the year is 
shown in the table below:

Expense arising from equity-settled share-based payment transactions (note 5)

The share-based payment reserve at 31 December 2021 was $2,593,561 (2020: $1,836,973).

Consolidated

2021
$
756,588

2020
$
795,600

(b)  Share-based payment other than implied options

During the previous year, the Company issued 257,750 ordinary shares to the Managing Director for nil 
consideration. These shares were freely traded on and from the date of issue as approved by shareholders on 9 July 
2020.

(c)  Type of share based payment plans

The share-based payment plan is described below. An updated Plan was approved by members at the Annual General 
Meetings held on 29 May 2018 and 4 May 2021.

Shares

Long Term Incentive Plan (“Plan”) Shares (“Shares”) are granted to certain Directors and certain employees.

In valuing transactions settled by way of issue of shares, performance conditions and market conditions linked to the 
price of the shares of Cyclopharm Limited are taken into account. All shares issued have market performance conditions 
so as to align shareholder return and reward for the Company’s selected management and staff (“Participants”).

The Shares vest upon the satisfaction of certain performance conditions (“Hurdles”) within the term (“Term”) specified 
for Participants in the Plan. The Board has residual discretion to accelerate vesting (i.e. reduce or waive the Hurdles) 
and exercise of Shares in the event of a takeover or merger or any other circumstance in accordance with the terms of 
the Plan.

Shares  in  relation  to  which  Hurdles  have  not  been  satisfied  (i.e.  that  do  not  vest)  will  lapse  and  will  not  be  able  to 
be  exercised,  except  in  the  circumstances  described  below.  However,  the  Board  may  at  any  time  amend  any  rules 
governing the operation of the Plan or waive or modify the application of the rules in relation to any Participant. Shares 
which have not vested will lapse where a Participant ceases employment with Cyclopharm other than on retirement, 
redundancy, death or total and permanent disablement or unless as otherwise determined by the Board in its absolute 
discretion.

Where  a  Participant  has  ceased  employment  with  Cyclopharm  as  a  result  of  resignation,  retirement,  redundancy, 
death or total and permanent disablement prior to the end of a performance period, only shares that have vested may 
be retained by the Participant on a pro-rata basis. If a Participant ceases employment for any reasons mentioned above 
prior to the first anniversary of the grant date, the Participant forfeits all entitlement to Shares.

LTIP Shares issued

At the Annual General Meeting held on 8 May 2007, Shareholders approved the Company’s Plan with an updated Plan 
approved by Shareholders on 29 May 2018 and 4 May 2021. 

Implied Options

AASB 2 Share Based Payments requires that the benefit to an employee arising from an employee share scheme such as 
the Cyclopharm Long Term Incentive Plan be treated as an expense over the vesting period. All of the issues of Plan 
shares have been treated as Plan Share Options (“Implied Options”) in accordance with AASB 2. The employee benefit 
is deemed to be the Implied Option arising from the Plan. Consequently, the value of the discount which has been 
determined using the Black Scholes option pricing model will be charged to the Statement of Comprehensive Income 
and credited to the Employee Equity Benefits Reserve over the vesting period.

Where employee shares are issued under a non-recourse loan payment plan, the loan assets and the increments to 
Contributed Equity are not recognised at grant date but rather the increments to Contributed Equity are recognised 
when the share loans are settled by the relevant employees.

72

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (CONTINUED)26. Share based payment plans (continued)

(d)  Summary of Options and Implied Options granted

The following table summarises the movements in Options and Implied Options during the current year:

Balance at the beginning of the year 
Granted during the year
Vested but unexercised during the year 
Balance at the end of the year 
Vested but unexercised at the end of the year

(i)  No LTIP shares (2020: 225,000) vested during the year. 

Consolidated

Weighted Average
 Exercise Price 

2021
Number
2,445,000
408,059
–
2,853,059
2,590,236

2020
Number
1,125,000
1,802,750
(482,750)
2,445,000
2,590,236

(i)

2021 
$
1.34
3.20
–
1.33

2020
$
1.14
1.38
–
1.34

(e)  Range of exercise price, weighted average remaining contractual life and weighted average fair value

The weighted average exercise price for Options and Implied Options at the end of the year was $1.33 (2020: $1.02). The 
weighted average remaining contractual life for the Options and Implied Options outstanding as at 31 December 2021 
is 0.91 years (2020: 1.61 years). The weighted average fair value of Options and Implied Options granted during the year 
was $1.02 (2020: $0.50).

(f)  Implied Option pricing models

The following assumptions were used to derive a value for the Implied Options granted using the Black Scholes Option 
model as at the grant date, taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the Shares were granted:

Options

Implied
 Options

Implied
 Options

Implied
Options

Implied
Options

Implied
 Options

Implied
Options

Implied
 Options

Implied
Options

Implied
 Options

Implied
Options

1

$0.00

200,000
27/5/19
–

Exercise price per 
Option
Number of 
recipients
Number of 
Options
Grant date
Dividend yield
Expected annual 
volatility
Risk-free interest 
rate
Expected life 
of Option (years) 6.18 years
Fair value 
per Option
Share price 
at grant date
Model used

42.99%

$1.431

1.23%

$1.47
Expensed 
at market 
price at 
grant 
date over 
expected 
life of 
Option

$1.55

$1.55

$1.50

$0.00

$1.22

$1.22

$1.83

$0.00

$3.20

$3.20

1

1

2

1

23

4

1

1

34

1

225,000
19/4/17
–

500,000
2/7/18
–

200,000
30/5/19
–

269,614
11/12/19
–

215,000
4/5/20
–

830,000
4/5/20
–

500,000
24/7/20
–

257,750
24/7/20
–

405,059
19/2/21
–

3,000
19/2/21
–

44.00%

41.00%

42.99%

42.99%

51.00%

51.00%

58.00%

58.00%

61.00%

61.00%

1.80%

2.09%

1.23%

0.80%

0.22%

0.26%

0.26%

0.26%

0.08%

0.37%

8 years

4 years

3 years

2.5 years

2 years

 3 years 1.85 years 1.80 years

 3 years

6 years

$0.349

$0.201

$0.392

$1.065

$0.308

$0.380

$0.315

$1.410

$1.012

$1.447

$0.76
Black 
Scholes

$0.99
Black 
Scholes

$1.49
Black 
Scholes

$1.065
Expensed 
at market 
price at 
grant 
date over 
expected 
life of 
Option

$1.16
Black 
Scholes

$1.16
Black 
Scholes

$1.41
Black 
Scholes

$2.79
Black 
Scholes

$2.79
Black 
Scholes

$1.41
Expensed 
at market 
price at 
grant 
date over 
expected 
life of 
Option

Expected  volatility  percentages  used  for  the  Option  pricing  calculations  were  determined  using  historic  data  over 
24 months and were adjusted to reflect comparable companies in terms of industry and market capitalisation. The 
Options are not listed and as such do not have a market value.

73

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (CONTINUED)27.  Parent entity disclosure

(i) Financial Position
Assets
Current Assets 
Non-current Assets 
Total Assets
Liabilities
Current Liabilities 
Non-current Liabilities 
Total Liabilities
Net assets
Equity
Contributed equity
Employee equity benefits reserve
Accumulated Losses
Total Equity

(ii) Financial Performance
(Loss)/profit for the year
Other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive income for the year

28. Reserves
Nature and purpose of reserves:

(a)  Employee equity benefits reserve

2021
$

2020
$

22,779,449
41,677,103
64,456,552

3,564,080
30,193,540
33,757,620

253,730
10,323,448
10,577,178
53,879,374

752,575
10,319,193
11,071,768
22,685,852

63,174,973
2,593,561
(11,889,160)
53,879,374

31,832,959
1,836,973
(10,984,080)
22,685,852

(23,761)
–
(23,761)

490,449
–
490,449

The employee share based payments reserve is used to record the value of share based payments provided to employees, 
including key management personnel, as part of their remuneration.

(b)  Foreign currency Translation Reserve

The foreign currency translation reserve is used to record exchange differences arising from the translation of the 
financial statements of foreign subsidiaries.

74

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (CONTINUED)Directors’ Declaration 

In the opinion of the Directors of 
Cyclopharm Limited:

1.	

(a)		The	financial	statements	and	notes	of	
the	consolidated	entity	as	set	out	on	
pages	34	to	74	are	in	accordance	with	the	
Corporations	Act	2001,	including:

(i)	 	giving	a	true	and	fair	view	of	the	

consolidated	entity’s	financial	position	
as	at	31	December	2021	and	of	its	
performance	for	the	year	ended	on	that	
date;	and

(ii)	 	complying	with	Accounting	Standards	
which,	as	stated	in	accounting	policy	
Note	2(a)	to	the	financial	statements,	
constitutes	explicit	and	unreserved	
compliance	with	International	Financial	
Reporting	Standards	(IFRS);	and

(b)		There	are	reasonable	grounds	to	believe	

that	the	consolidated	entity	will	be	able	to	
pay	its	debts	as	and	when	they	become	due	
and	payable.

2.  The Directors have been given the 

declarations	required	by	section	295A	of	
the Corporations Act 2001 from the chief 
executive	officer	and	chief	financial	officer	for	
the	financial	year	ended	31	December	2021.

Signed	in	accordance	with	a	resolution	of	
the Directors:

James McBrayer

Managing	Director	and	CEO

Sydney,	31	March	2022

75

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021	
	
	
	
	
Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Cyclopharm Limited 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Cyclopharm Limited (the Company and its subsidiaries (the Group)), 
which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2021, the consolidated 
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity 
and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, 
including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors’ declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including: 

i)  giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  Group’s  financial  position  as  at  31  December  2021  and  of  its 

financial performance for the year then ended; and 

ii)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for opinion  

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those 
standards are further described in the ‘auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report’ section 
of  our  report.  We  are  independent  of  the  Group  in  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001  and  the 
ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional & Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics 
for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit 
of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with 
the Code. 

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been given 
to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of this 
auditor’s report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
opinion. 

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our 
audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our 
audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a 
separate opinion on these matters. 

76

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021 
 
 
 
 
Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Capitalised Development Costs for Ultralute 
($2,796,973) 

Refer to note 14 

Included in the Group’s intangible assets are 
capitalised development costs $2,796,973 in 
respect of the Ultralute product.  Capitalised 
Ultralute development costs are considered to be 
a key audit matter due to the quantum of the 
asset; the degree of management judgement and 
assumptions applied in measuring the carrying 
value of the asset; and assessing the presence of 
impairment of a development phase asset.  

The most significant and sensitive judgments 
incorporated into the assessment for impairment 
of capitalised development costs include 
projections of cash flows, discount rates applied 
and assumptions regarding the Group’s ability to 
exploit new markets. 

Other considerations and judgments include 
whether the capitalised costs qualify for 
capitalisation as development phase costs in 
accordance with AASB 138 Intangible Assets.  
This includes an understanding of the Group’s 
process for recording and measuring internally 
developed assets and the Group's ability to 
complete the development and demonstrate its 
ability to generate future cash flows from that 
asset. 

Inventory Valuation and existence 
($5,511,375) 

Refer to note 10 

The Group holds a significant amount of inventory 
which are complex medical machines with 
significant useful lives. Inventory may be held for 
long periods of time before sale making it 
vulnerable to obsolescence or theft. Further, 
deterioration in global economic conditions can 
potentially lead to this inventory being sold at 
reduced prices or lead to a reduction in revenue. 
The inventory is considered to be a key audit 
matter due to the significant increase of inventory 
at year end in anticipation of entering new 
markets. As a result, there is a risk that inventory 
is carried in excess of its net realisable value. 

Our procedures included, amongst others: 

  We assessed the project against the 

requirements for capitalisation contained in 
AASB 138 Intangible Assets. 

  We tested material expenditure capitalised 
during the year and checked that they were 
appropriately allocated to the development 
asset. 

  We assessed management’s determination of 
the Group’s cash generating units based on 
our understanding of the nature of the 
Group’s business and how earnings streams 
are monitored and reported. 

  We tested the Group’s assumptions and 

estimates used to determine the recoverable 
value of its assets, including those relating to 
forecast revenue, cost, capital expenditure, 
and discount rates by corroborating the key 
market related assumptions to external data 
and by reference to our understanding of the 
business.  

  We performed sensitivity analysis in two main 
areas to assess whether the carrying value of 
the capitalised development costs exceeded 
its recoverable amount.  These were the 
discount rate and growth assumptions. 

Our procedures included, amongst others: 

  We performed stocktake procedures on a 

sample of inventory items to ascertain their 
existence at balance date.  

  We agreed a sample of inventory items to 

purchase invoices to test that costs assigned 
to inventories are appropriate. 

  We agreed a sample of raw materials 

through to the assembled finished good to 
determine whether these were assembled in 
accordance with the underlying sub-
assemblies and related bill of materials.  

  We obtained evidence that inventory did not 

exceed its net realisable value by: 
-  Checking a sample of inventory items to 

subsequent selling prices;  

77

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021 
 
Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

-  Reviewing aged inventory report for any 

slow moving items; and  

-  Considering management’s plans for 

entering new markets. 

Other information 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information 
in Cyclopharm Limited’s annual report for the year ended 31 December 2021, but does not include the 
financial report and the auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the 
other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. In connection with 
our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, 
consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our 
knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of the other 
information we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Directors’ responsibility for the financial report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for 
such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial 
report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or 
error.  

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue 
as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going 
concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibility for the audit of the financial report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes 
our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit 
conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, 
individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of 
users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at The Australian 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at: 
www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar1_2020.pdf. This description forms part of our auditor’s 
report. 

78

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 24 to 31 of the directors’ Report for the year 
ended 31 December 2021.  

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Cyclopharm Limited for the year ended 31 December 2021, 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration 
Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an 
opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing 
Standards. 

Nexia Sydney Audit Pty Ltd 

Stephen Fisher 
Director 
Dated: 31 March 2022 

79

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASX Additional Information

The following information is current at 28 February 2022.

A.  Substantial Shareholders
The following have advised that they have a relevant interest in the capital of Cyclopharm Limited. The holding of a 
relevant interest does not infer beneficial ownership. Where two or more parties have a relevant interest in the same 
shares, those shares have been included for each party

Shareholder
Anglo Australian Christian and Charitable Fund
Barings Acceptance Limited
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited – A/c 2
National Nominees Limited
Chemical Overseas Limited
CVC Limited
Mr James McBrayer

B.  Distribution of Equity Security Holders
(i)  Analysis of numbers of equity security holders by size of holding as at 28 February 2022.

Category
1 – 1,000
1,001 – 5,000
5,001 – 10,000
10,001 – 100,000
100,001 and over
Total
(ii)  There were 140 holders of less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares.

C.  Equity Security Holders

Twenty largest quoted equity security holders
Anglo Australian Christian and Charitable Fund
Barings Acceptance Limited
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited – A/c 2

1
2
3
4 National Nominees Limited
Chemical Overseas Limited
5
CVC Limited
6
Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited
7
8
CS Third Nominees Pty Limited 
9 McBrayer Reid Investments Pty Ltd – LTIP 6 
10 Chemical Overseas Limited
11 Phillips River Pty Ltd 
12 Lloyds & Casanove Investment Partners Ltd
13 CS Fourth Nominees Pty 
14 Mr James McBrayer
15 Mr James McBrayer
16 South Seas Holdings Pty Limited
17 City & Westminster Limited
18 Mathew Farag 
19 McBrayer Reid Investments Pty Limited 
20 Malackey Holdings Pty Ltd

Other equity security holders
Total

No. of ordinary 
shares held
13,211,332
11,444,962
9,708,240
9,533,466
8,005,769
6,644,758
5,109,580

Percentage held 
of issued 
ordinary capital
14.15%
12.26%
10.40%
10.21%
8.57%
7.12%
5.47%

Ordinary 
Shareholders
364
538
233
276
55
1,466

Percentage held 
of issued 
ordinary capital
0.18%
1.68%
1.95%
8.05%
88.14%
100.00%

Number 
held
13,211,332
11,444,962
9,708,240
9,533,466
8,005,769
6,644,758
3,226,788
1,982,189
1,721,554
1,182,239
1,038,914
987,503
972,281
861,728
861,728
686,538
556,327
500,000
500,000
431,758
74,058,074
19,316,749
93,374,823

Percentage of 
issued shares
14.15%
12.26%
10.40%
10.21%
8.57%
7.12%
3.46%
2.12%
1.84%
1.27%
1.11%
1.06%
1.04%
0.92%
0.92%
0.74%
0.60%
0.54%
0.54%
0.46%
79.31%
20.69%
100.00%

D.  Voting Rights
The Company’s constitution details the voting rights of members and states that every member, present in person or 
by proxy, shall have one vote for every ordinary share registered in his or her name.º

80

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 202181

Corporate directoryDirectorsDavid HeaneyNon-Executive ChairmanJames McBrayerManaging Director & CEODianne Angus Non-Executive DirectorCompany SecretaryJames McBrayerCyclomedica Australia Pty LimitedUnit 4, 1 The Crescent Kingsgrove NSW 2208 Australia T: 02 9541 0411 F: 02 9543 0960CycloPET Pty LimitedUnit 4, 1 The Crescent Kingsgrove NSW 2208 AustraliaCyclomedica Canada LimitedSuite 23, 35 Main St N.  Waterdown  Ontario L0R 2H0 CanadaCyclomedica Germany GMBHMarie-Curie Strasse 8  51377 Leverkusen GermanyCyclomedica Europe LtdUnit A5  Calmount Business Park  Ballymount Dublin 12, D12 AX06 IrelandCyclomedica Nordic AB Gustavslundsvagen 145 SE-16751 Bromma SwedenCyclomedica Benelux bvba Rue des Francs 79 Etterbeek 1040 BelgiumCyclomedica UK LtdSuite 1 Braebourne House Axis 4/5 Woodlands Almondsbury Business Park Bristol United Kingdom BS32 4JTAuditors Nexia Sydney Audit Pty Limited Level 16, 1 Market Street Sydney NSW 2000 AustraliaShare RegistryAutomic Pty Limited trading as Automic (AIC 22031) Level 5, 126 Philip Street Sydney NSW 2000 Australia T: 1300 288 664 T: 02 9698 5414  F: 02 8583 3040  E: hello@automic.com.au W:  www.automic.com.auBankersNational Australia Bank Level 21, 255 George Street Sydney NSW 2000 AustraliaSolicitorsHWL Ebsworth Level 19, 480 Queen Street Brisbane QLD 4001 AustraliaSecurities Exchange ListingThe ordinary shares of Cyclopharm Limited are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange Ltd (code: CYC).Corporate Governance Statementhttps://www.cyclopharm.com/corporate-governance/Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2021C
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