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Cyclopharm Limited

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FY2022 Annual Report · Cyclopharm Limited
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Annual Report 2022Cyclopharm LimitedAnnual Report 2022Cyclopharm Limitedwww.cyclopharm.comAnnual Report 2022Cyclopharm LimitedAnnual Report 2022Cyclopharm Limitedwww.cyclopharm.comAnnual Report 2022Cyclopharm LimitedAnnual Report 2022Cyclopharm Limitedwww.cyclopharm.comAnnual Report 2022Cyclopharm LimitedAnnual Report 2022Cyclopharm Limitedwww.cyclopharm.comCyclopharm Limited | abn 74 116 931 250

Innovative  
solutions in  
nuclear medicine

Cyclopharm Limited is a health technology 
company that is a world leader in functional 
lung ventilation imagery. Our imaging product 
Technegas™ is a clinical market leader in 
nuclear medicine diagnostic imaging and is 
available in over 60 countries. 

Contents

01 2022 Highlights
02 Third-party Distribution
08 Chairman’s Letter
10 Managing Director’s Review
20 Directors’ Report
37 Auditor’s Independence Declaration
38 Consolidated Financial Statements
42 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
79 Directors’ Declaration
80 Independent Auditor’s Report
84 Shareholder Information
85 Corporate Directory

Front cover map

   Technegas™ available now  
   Seeking Approval 
   CYC Offices

2022 Highlights

Record Group  
Sales Revenue

$23.22m

up 31.1%

Third-party 
Distribution 
Revenues

$9.22m

More than double 
FY2021

USFDA

Approval expected 
in 2023, with significant 
commercialisation 
preparation progress 
achieved for rapid 
US rollout

Maintained  
full year  
Dividends at 

1.0cps

Summary Financials

Sales Revenue
Technegas™ Division
Molecular Imaging Division
Total Sales Revenue
Net Loss Before Tax
Technegas™ Division
Molecular Imaging Division
Total Net Loss Before Tax

Loss After Tax

Full Year ending 31 December

Diluted Loss Per Share

Sales revenue 
Five year history

2019
$'000

2020
$'000

2021
$'000

2022
$'000

14,079
–
14,079

(3,171)
746
(2,425)

(2,912)

2019
cents

(4.28)

14,523
153
14,676

(5,983)
139
(5,844)

(6,044)

2020
cents

(7.89)

17,312
392
17,704

(4,652)
305
(4,347)

(5,040)

2021
cents

(5.62)

22,878
340
23,218

(6,411)
381
(6,030)

(6,612)

2022
cents

(7.17)

Change
%

32.2%
(13%)
31.1%

37.8%
24.9%
38.7%

31.2%

Change
%

27.6%

$23.22m
2022

up

31.1%

$17.70m
2021

$14.08m
2019

$14.68m
2020

$9.22m

Third-party 
distribution 

$13.40m
2018

1

$2.17m$4.10mCyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022Cyclopharm’s record revenue  
performance in 2022, was driven  
by increased sales across all our  
business units but, in particular, our 
third-party distribution business which 
leverages our core strengths, while  
diversifying our revenue streams. 

In 2022, the third-party distribution business  
In 2022, the third-party distribution business  
contributed a substantial $9.22 million in revenue,  
contributed a substantial $9.22 million in revenue,  
up from $4.10 million in 2021. 
up from $4.10 million in 2021. 

2

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022Third-party  
distribution revenue 
More than double  
FY2021

$9.22m

$4.10m

$2.17m

2020

2021

2022

Third-party distribution consists of 
a mix of radiopharmaceuticals, capital 
equipment and associated consumables.

The third-party distribution business 
continues to reinforce a key pillar of 
the Company’s growth strategy by 
developing additional revenue streams. 

3

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022As part of its ‘Beyond PE’ initiatives  
Cyclopharm continues to sponsor several 
clinical trials that investigate new 
applications for Technegas™ including 
the diagnosis and monitoring of COPD, 
asthma, long-COVID, lung cancer and 
other respiratory disease states.

Cyclopharm estimates the global COPD market alone is 
approximately 30 times the size of the PE market and over 
500 million patients suffering with COPD and asthma could 
benefit from the use of Technegas™.

4

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022These markets represent significant 
opportunities to expand sales of Technegas™ 
and drive shareholder value over  
the medium term.

5

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022We continued to work closely with the United States Food 
and Drug Administration (USFDA) during 2022 to progress the 
final stage of the approval process to sell the company’s core 
Technegas™ products in the US market. 

Piedmont Park, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

6

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022The market for nuclear  
medicine ventilation imaging for 
pulmonary embolism in the US 
is estimated to be approximately 
US$180 million annually.

7

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022Chairman’s  
Letter

Dear Shareholders,

Cyclopharm delivered another solid financial  
performance in 2022 and continued to make significant  
progress in executing our growth objectives.

Cyclopharm’s record revenue performance in 
2022, was driven by increased sales across all our 
business units but, in particular, our third-party 
distribution business which leverages our core 
strengths, while diversifying our revenue streams. 
This record performance was achieved despite 
some residual challenges and disruptions 
to our markets resulting from temporary 
shortages of Technetium, the isotope used to 
make Technegas™. 

Throughout 2022, Cyclopharm demonstrated 
the resilience of our business and the financial 
benefits derived from revenue diversification, 
while we continued to support and advance our 
‘Beyond PE’ growth initiatives. ‘Beyond PE’ aims 
to extend the use of Technegas™ into new and 
exponentially larger applications beyond its 
traditional Pulmonary Embolism market.

We continued to work with the United States Food 
and Drug Administration (USFDA) during 2022 to 
progress the final stage of the approval process to 
sell the company’s core Technegas™ products in 
the US market. Supporting this approval process 
remains an ongoing focus for Cyclopharm as it 
represents a transformational business opportunity 
that is estimated to be worth US$180 million 
annually. During 2022 we addressed the definitive 
list of items and recommendations provided by the 
USFDA in their Complete Response Letter (CRL). 
Importantly, the additional information requested 
by the USFDA did not relate to the demonstrated 
efficacy and safety of Technegas™. 

Post year-end, Cyclopharm submitted its reply 
to the CRL on 30 March 2023, and now awaits 
the USFDA’s stated six-month formal submission 
review process. On that basis we anticipate 
attaining approval to commence commercial sales 
of Technegas™ in the US during 2023, which is 

consistent with previous expectations. As part of 
our preparations for a rapid commercialisation 
of Technegas™ in the US we continued to invest, 
during 2022, in building inventory and establishing 
sales capabilities and infrastructure. 

Cyclopharm’s third-party distribution business 
demonstrated significant growth in 2022 by 
leveraging our regulatory expertise and operational 
footprint to secure additional distribution 
agreements in Europe and the Asia-Pacific region. 
The third-party distribution business is a mix of 
radiopharmaceuticals and capital equipment with 
associated consumable and service revenue and 
continues to reinforce a key pillar of the Company’s 
growth strategy by developing additional revenue 
streams. In 2022, the third-party distribution 
business contributed a substantial $9.2 million 
in revenue made up of $2.4 million from capital 
works projects and $6.8 million from consumable 
sales and services, up from $4.1 million in revenue 
for the prior year. In the current financial year, the 
Company plans to continue to grow third-party 
distribution revenue by establishing new 
partnerships and expanding into new markets. 

Cyclopharm continued to sponsor several clinical 
trials into new applications for Technegas™, 
throughout 2022, as part of the ‘Beyond PE’ growth 
initiative. The potential uses of Technegas™ for 
managing ‘Beyond PE’ applications have been 
enhanced by the advent of improved nuclear 
medicine imaging techniques, cameras and software. 

During 2022, Technegas™ was recognised in 
peer reviewed articles and abstracts for clinical 
applications that include long-COVID and lung 
cancer. The Company is confident that the clinical 
benefits seen in these early publications have the 
potential to materially expand the addressable 
market for Technegas™ globally.

8

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022Dublin, Ireland
Bristol, UK 
Stockholm, Sweden
Leverkusen, Germany
Brussels, Belgium

Head office: 
Sydney, Australia

Toronto, Canada
Atlanta, USA

   Technegas™ 

   Available Now  
   Seeking Approval 
   CYC Offices

Technegas™ is 
available in over 
60 countries

In 2022, Cyclopharm renewed its Technegas™ 
CE mark under the updated European Medical 
Device Regulations (MDR), meaning Technegas™ 
may continue to be sold freely in any part of 
the European Economic Area. In addition, 
Cyclopharm renewed licensing under the 
Medical Device Single Audit Process (MDSAP) 
for participating countries to include Canada, 
Australia, Brazil, Japan and the USA.

Cyclopharm ended the 2022 financial year with 
a strong balance sheet and a cash balance of 
$20.3 million. Our cash balance combined with 
ongoing operational cash flows and prudent 
expense and capital management means we are 
appropriately capitalised to fund the ongoing 
USFDA approval process, the anticipated 
launch of Technegas™ into the US market, 
R&D activities and continuing organic growth. 

We expect 2023 to be a milestone year for 
Cyclopharm. The anticipated commencement 
of Technegas™ sales in the US will significantly 
improve the underlying profitability of the 
Company. The availability of Technegas™ in 
the US is also expected to be a catalyst for the 
acceleration of ‘Beyond PE’ trials that have the 
potential to lead to exponential growth in the use 
of Technegas™ in additional clinical applications, 
including long-COVID and lung cancer alongside 
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) 
and asthma. We are also anticipating continued 
strong growth in our third-party distribution 
business, underpinned by a return to normal 
growth patterns in sales revenue from our 
existing Technegas™ business, post-COVID.

In line with good corporate governance practice, 
Cyclopharm’s Board continually evaluates 
its skills and composition to ensure they 
appropriately support the Company’s growth 
and governance requirements. In September 
2022, the Board appointed Mr. Kevin Barrow 
and Professor Gregory King as Non-Executive 
Directors. Dr. King is a world-renowned clinician 
and respiratory physiologist who brings over 
25 years’ experience as a clinician, educator and 
researcher to the Cyclopharm Board. Mr. Barrow 
brings to Cyclopharm more than 20 years of 
experience in the healthcare industry, which 
includes numerous governance and senior 
executive roles in both the pharmaceutical and 
diagnostic imaging equipment sectors.

Cyclopharm expects to enter a new growth phase 
in 2023 that will build on the record revenue 
performance; robust sales of Technegas™; 
continued growth in third-party distribution 
sales and the improved utilisation of the 
company’s sales and service infrastructure 
globally in 2022.

In addition, Cyclopharm is well placed to extend 
its clinical leadership in lung imaging and drive 
ongoing growth in revenue and earnings, while 
remaining absolutely committed to delivering 
positive health outcomes for our patients and 
growing financial rewards to our shareholders.

On behalf of the Board, I thank our Managing 
Director, all our staff and wider stakeholders for 
their commitment to the company and I thank you, 
the shareholders, for your continuing support.

David Heaney
Chairman

9

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022 
Managing Director’s  
Review

Key features of Cyclopharm’s financial results  
for the 2022 year include:

 ¥ Record Group Sales revenue 
of $23.22 million, up 31.1% on 
the prior comparable period (pcp)

 ¥ All regulatory renewals in 

existing markets under MDR[1] 
and MDSAP[2] achieved

 ¥ Technegas™ sales increased 
by 4.1% to $13.66 million 

 ¥ Third-party distribution 

revenue $9.22 million, more than 
double FY2021 revenue

 ¥ Technegas™ at final stage 

of USFDA approval process, 
on track, as previously advised, 
to submit its Complete Response 
Letter (CLR) reply in coming 
weeks, followed by an expected 
six-month formal submission 
review by the USFDA

 ¥ FDA approval expected 

in 2023, with significant 
commercialisation preparation 
progress achieved for rapid 
US rollout

 ¥ Strong Balance Sheet  

to fully fund growth strategy – 
$20.30 million net cash 

 ¥ R&D tax incentive payment 
of $1.64 million received in 
November 2022

 ¥ Continued progress in 

developing new, ‘Beyond PE', 
clinical applications providing 
significant, long term growth 
opportunities for Technegas™ 

 ¥ Final dividend maintained at 

0.5 cents per share (cps), bringing 
total unfranked dividends for 
2022 to 1.0 cps

 ¥ Expanded Board with the 

appointment of Mr. Kevin Barrow 
and Professor Gregory King as 
Non-Executive Directors

1.  MDR- Medical Device Regulation – The recently implemented European Union regulatory framework for Medical Devices 

in support of CE accreditation

2.  Medical Device Single Audit Program – A single audit regulatory framework that allows medical device manufacturers 

a compliance pathway for participating countries. Current country participants include Australia, Brazil, Canada, Japan 
and the United States

10

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022Dear Shareholders,

Cyclopharm delivered another solid financial performance in 2022 
and continues to make progress on the execution of all of our four major 
growth objectives: 

1

Grow

Grow  
Technegas™  
sales

2

Expand

Expand  
the use of  
Technegas™

3

Leverage

4

Develop

Leverage core 
strengths to continue 
to accelerate our 
third-party distribution 
business

Identify, develop 
and commercialise 
complementary 
innovative  
technology

Against these objectives, during 2022, 
Cyclopharm continued to deliver record 
revenue performance and made significant 
progress towards United States Food 
and Drug Administration (USFDA) 
approval to commence US sales in 2023 
of Technegas™, our core proprietary 
technology used in functional lung imaging.

Whilst actively progressing USFDA 
approval, the company continued to invest 
in further R&D and support of clinicians 
to expand the use of Technegas™ in new 

diagnostic applications as part of our 
‘Beyond PE’ initiatives. 

Our core Technegas™ products are now 
available in 64 countries, with 7 of our 
offices directly servicing 17 out of those 
countries. Cyclopharm will continue to 
leverage our expanding global footprint, 
regulatory expertise and direct marketing 
capabilities to grow global Technegas™ 
sales and to continue the rapid expansion 
of our successful third-party distribution 
partnerships business.

11

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022Financial performance

Despite the impact of residual effects of the 
COVID-19 pandemic and global supply chain 
disruptions, Cyclopharm generated record total 
sales revenues in 2022 of $23.22 million, up from 
$17.70 million on the prior year. Revenue from 
sales of Technegas™ generators and Patient 
Administration Set (PAS) consumables remained 
robust, attaining pre-COVID levels for the first 
time since the pandemic’s onset, with unit sales of 
each exceeding those of 2021. This was achieved 
despite the global shortage of the isotope used 
to manufacture Technegas impacting the final 
quarter of 2022. 

Technegas™ service revenue declined over the 
period, with generator servicing being affected 
by travel and access restrictions associated with 
COVID-19 in early 2022 and the gradual rebound 
in patient procedures. Nevertheless, consumable 
revenue continued to return towards pre-pandemic 
levels, increasing by just over 5% year on year, 
from $9.54 million to $10.04 million.

Cyclopharm continued to secure new third-party 
distribution agreements in 2023, providing a 
growing complementary source of revenue and 
profits. Our Asia-Pacific third-party distribution 
business delivered a surge in revenues to 
$4.16 million compared with $1.09 million in 
2021, which was the first year we distributed 
third-party products in the Asia-Pacific region. 
In addition, earnings from our third-party 
distribution in Europe, which launched in 2020, 
grew to $4.92 million, up from $2.92 million in 
2021. This growth has underpinned our revenue 
diversification strategy and during the year helped 
to offset the lingering impact of the pandemic 
and the isotope shortage in the closing months of 
2022. Third-party distribution consists of a mix 
of radiopharmaceuticals, capital equipment and 
associated consumables. Cyclopharm expects to 
continue to expand this revenue stream through 
a wider range of third-party partnerships to a 
broader geographic reach in the coming year.

As anticipated, Cyclopharm recorded a loss after 
tax of $6.61 million, compared to $5.04 million in 
2021. This figure included $2.97 million of expenses 
associated with the USFDA approval process in 
2022. In total, $19.24 million has been expensed 
on the current USFDA approval process over the 
past 9 years, which reflects the Board’s confidence 
in the anticipated returns from Technegas™ 
sales in the USA market. The net loss before tax 
of approximately $6.03 million in 2022, is up 38% 
from $4.35 million in 2021. This increase includes 
$0.95 million of legal costs from ongoing strategies 
to actively protect Cyclopharm’s commercial 
interests in Europe and Australia. Staffing costs 
have also increased over the period by $0.31 million 
predominantly driven by the increasing costs of 
global regulatory compliance and USFDA readiness. 

The results were further impacted by a significant 
increase in distribution costs. Distribution costs 
of $2.38 million were recorded in 2022, up from 
$0.72 million in 2021. This significant increase 
is the combined result of the pleasing growth 
in the distribution of third-party products and 
the negative impact the pandemic has had on 
manufacturing, distribution and logistics globally. 
Over the past few months, the Company has started 
to see some encouraging cost-base improvements 
in product movement as worldwide supply chains 
continue to recover.

Cyclopharm ended the financial year with a strong 
balance sheet and a cash balance of approximately 
$20.30 million, reflecting prudent expense and 
capital management supported by ongoing 
operational cashflows. This cash balance ensures 
the Company remains appropriately capitalised 
to fund its ongoing USFDA approval process, the 
anticipated launch of Technegas™ into the US 
market, R&D activities and working capital to fund 
continuing organic growth. 

Cyclopharm received a Research and Development 
Tax incentive payment for the 2022 financial year 
of $1.64 million from the Australian Taxation Office 
in November 2022 (vs $2.3 million in 2021). Based 
on ongoing and planned research and development 
activities, Cyclopharm expects to receive an R&D 
tax incentive in respect of the 2023 financial year. 
The exact amount of any future R&D tax incentive 
is subject to the nature, timing and value of R&D 
activities undertaken each year, elements of which 
are outside of the Company’s control.

12

Managing Director’s Review (CONTINUED)Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022Operations and  
strategy deliverables

During the year to 31 December 2022, we 
continued to successfully execute the Company’s 
growth strategy of leveraging its significant 
intellectual property, technology and technical 
expertise to broaden sales and service into 
new countries and expanding end-use product 
applications and complementary businesses. 
While COVID-19 continued to interrupt many 
customers’ activities, Cyclopharm continued 
to prioritise employee safety and welfare while 
executing our growth strategies.

Operating highlights for the year included:

 ¥ Response to USFDA CRL progressed during 
2022 and was submitted on 30 March 2023. 
USFDA six-month review to follow.  

 ¥ USFDA application to market and distribute 

Technegas™ in the United States is on track for 
final decision in 2023 with a rapid roll out of 
Technegas™ in the US thereafter.

 ¥ Preparation for US commercialisation, 

including personnel training and inventory 
build, is well advanced and continuing.

 ¥ Strong support for Technegas™ continues to 
be expressed from frontline US healthcare 
workers and clinicians based on superior 
clinical outcomes, operational efficiencies and 
an unprecedented safety profile.

 ¥ Continuation of pilot clinical trials targeting 
new applications for Technegas™ in chronic 
respiratory disease states and long-COVID-19, 
COPD, asthma and lung cancer.

 ¥ Technegas™ procedures continue to rebound 

following the impact from COVID-19 to 
pre-pandemic levels.

 ¥ The appointments of Mr. Kevin Barrow and 
Professor Gregory King, as Non-Executive 
Directors of Cyclopharm significantly enhances 
the skill-set of the Board and positions the 
Company for the next phase of growth.

Expand Technegas™ revenues

Technegas™ sales grew by 4.1% to $13.66 million, 
matching pre-pandemic levels.

3,347 PAS sets were sold, which is 268 more than 
the previous year. PAS sets sold increased solidly 
in our established markets of Europe and Canada, 
up 4% and 12% respectively. A decline in sales was 
recorded in Australia/New Zealand with other 
markets such as China (80 sets) and South Africa 
(60 sets) making a valuable contribution to the 
total. All other markets recorded gains in sales. 

Canada remains the largest country market by 
volume with 923 PAS sets sold, followed by France 
with 700 PAS sets sold. 

In total 76 Technegas™ Generators were sold 
compared to 57 sold in 2021. Europe, excluding 
France and Germany, accounted for 24 generators 
followed by 15 generator sales in Australia and 
New Zealand and 14 in Canada.

Sales of generators and other service revenue 
represented 27.0% of Technegas™ total revenue, 
down from 27.8% in 2021. The decrease was 
primarily a result of the relative strength of PAS 
sales over the period and some lag effects from 
the COVID-19 disruption.

Sales of Patient Administration Sets (PAS) 
represented 73.0% of Technegas™ revenue (72.2% 
in FY21). Each box set of PAS is equal to 50 patient 
doses of Technegas™. Cyclopharm sold 3,347 PAS 
boxes (167,350 patient doses) in 2022 up 8.7% from 
3,079 in 2021. In comparison, PAS Revenue was 
up 5.3%. The Group’s sales of PAS sets, although 
effectively normalised by year end, were still 
impacted from the residual effect of the COVID-19 
pandemic throughout the year, through a reduction 
in diagnostic procedures.

The Technegas™ division benefited significantly 
from the more than doubling of third-party 
distribution revenues to $9.22 million. Third-party 
revenue was driven by a strong performance in 
Europe and exceptional growth in the Asia-Pacific.

$13.21m $13.66m

$12.35m

2,782

3,347

3,079

$9.22m

76

57

51

$4.10m

$2.17m

2020

2021

2022

2020

2021

2022

2020

2021

2022

2020

2021

2022

Technegas™  
Sales ($m)

Technegas™ PAS  
Sales (units)

Technegas™ Generator  
Sales (units)

Third-party Distribution 
Revenues ($m)

13

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022Regional review

Europe 

Europe was the best performing region in 
2022, in terms of revenue, delivering sales of 
$12.49 million, up 9% on 2021. 

 ¥ The European result benefited from 

$4.97 million of third-party distribution 
revenues, a 66% increase on the prior year. 
 ¥ Underlying sales of Technegas™ products 
and services in Europe declined 12% to 
$7.52 million, driven by slightly weaker 
Generator and Service revenue, largely offset 
by stronger PAS sales across the board. 

 ¥ In total 1,677 PAS sets were sold in Europe in 
2022, up from 1,609 in 2021 and 31 generators 
were sold in 2022, down from 37 in 2021. PAS 
sales were down 8% in France, down 7% in 
Germany but up 3% in the rest of Europe, 
reflecting the uneven recovery in imaging 
services flowing from the COVID-19 pandemic.

Asia-Pacific 

The Asia-Pacific region recorded a substantial 
rise in revenues, up 119%, from $3.26 million in 
2021 to $7.13 million in 2022, primarily driven by 
a significant increase in third-party sales. 

 ¥ Notwithstanding the strength in third-party 
sales revenue, Generator sales across the 
Asia-Pacific region were also strong at 
29 units in 2022. Generator sales in Asia 
rose from 6 units in 2021 to 14 units in 2022. 
Australia/New Zealand unit sales lifted to 
15 units in 2022 compared to 4 units in 2021. 

 ¥ Asia-Pacific PAS sales of 609 sets in 2022 

were up 4% from 588 in 2021. 

 ¥ The residual impact of COVID-19 in suppressing 
the number of diagnostic procedures across 
the Asia-Pacific is starting to reverse, albeit 
modestly. The gradual resumption of non-urgent 
elective surgery in these markets is also 
providing a catalyst for the expectation of a 
continuing recovery in 2023.

Canada 

Canada reported a solid recovery in sales of 
$2.96 million in 2022, up 21% compared to sales 
of $2.44 million in 2021. 

 ¥ Canada saw generator sales rise by 5 to 14 
in 2022 due to continuing market share 
penetration and 

 ¥ PAS sales grew by 12% to 923 reflecting the 
reduced impact of COVID-19 and the strong 
market position in that jurisdiction. 

Rest of the World

Revenue in South Africa and Latin America 
continued to deliver a modest, but growing, 
contribution to overall group sales revenue, with 
year-on-year growth up 233% to $0.30 million. 

 ¥ In Latin America PAS sales were up 77% to 

78 sets in 2022, however, there were no generator 
sales. 

 ¥ In South Africa PAS sales rose strongly, 

up 275% to 60 sets in 2022 and there were two 
generators sold, up from one in 2021.

USFDA approval process

Cyclopharm continues to progress toward attaining 
USFDA approval to commence commercial sales of 
Technegas™ in the US market in 2023.

The US market represents an opportunity for 
Cyclopharm to significantly increase sales of our 
Technegas™ product suite. The impact of the 
COVID-19 pandemic in the USA has been a catalyst 
for expressions of support for Technegas™ to 
include a request for Fast Track Approval of the 
technology from US medical professionals along 
with hundreds of formal expressions of interest. 
This high level of support reinforces the Board’s 
expectation there will be strong initial demand for 
Technegas™ following USFDA approval.

Entry into the US market will also accelerate 
opportunities to explore the expansion of the use 
of Technegas™ into the treatment and management 
of additional and much larger indications, such as 
COPD, asthma and long-COVID. 

Sales by region 

Technegas™

Third-party Sales

Total

Canada
Europe
APAC
Rest of the World
Europe
APAC

2018
$m
2.14
8.35
–
2.66
–
0.25
13.40

2019
$m
2.55
8.74
2.35
0.44
–
–
14.08

2020
$m
1.76
8.27
2.26
0.06
2.17
–
14.52

 2021
$m
2.44
8.51
2.17
0.09
3.00
1.10
17.31

 2022
$m
2.96
7.52
2.88
0.30
4.97
4.25
22.88

Change
2021 
to 2022
21%
(12%)
33%
233%
66%
286%
32%

14

Managing Director’s Review (CONTINUED)Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022In April 2021, the USFDA conducted a site 
inspection of the Company’s Kingsgrove facility. 
As part of the inspection process, the Company 
is required to provide bimonthly updates. To 
date there has been twelve submissions to the 
USFDA delivering objective evidence highlighting 
the progress the company has made in response 
to the inspection. Some of the more substantial 
initiatives have included a facility upgrade 
to an ISO 8 standard and the extraction and 
recording of real-time data from bespoke legacy 
manufacturing equipment. These bimonthly 
updates will continue until US approval is received. 

As previously disclosed, in June 2021 Cyclopharm 
received a Complete Response Letter (CLR) from 
the USFDA. The letter outlined a definitive list 
of items and recommendations that are required 
to be addressed prior to granting approval for 
commercial sales of Technegas™ in the US 
market. The additional information request from 
the USFDA does not relate to the demonstrated 
efficacy and safety of Technegas™.

As earlier advised, the Company met with 
the USFDA in late January 2022 to seek 
additional guidance and clarification for items 
listed in the CRL. Despite experiencing some 
impediments, most notably delays in securing 
critical instrumentation early in 2022 and a 
global shortage of the isotope used to produce 
Technegas™ at the end of 2022, Cyclopharm 
has overcome these obstacles and submitted its 
response to the USFDA on 30 March 2023. The 
Company remains confident of commencing 
sales in the US market in late 2023 following 
the FDA’s stated six-month formal submission 
review process.

US market entry and sales model

Cyclopharm continued to undertake numerous 
activities to ensure it is well placed to rapidly 
commercialise Technegas™ in the USA once 
USFDA approval has been achieved. These 
activities include building inventory reserves by 
$2.78 million to $8.29 million at December 2022. 
In addition Cyclopharm is pursuing agreements for 
third-party distribution, service and installation, 
and administrative support for Technegas™ in 
the US market. 

It is very important to emphasize that 
reimbursement for Technegas™ is based on 
established nuclear medicine procedures that 
are agnostic to the approved agents being used. 
Therefore, Technegas™ will be reimbursable 
utilising existing procedural codes. 

The existing market for PE  
in the USA is estimated to be

US$180 million

annually

The initial existing market for nuclear medicine 
ventilation imaging in the USA for pulmonary 
embolism alone is estimated to be approximately 
US$180 million annually and the Company will be 
active in two stages. The first stage is the current 
addressable market of US$90 million, representing 
approximately 600,000 individual procedures. 
Based on Cyclopharm’s experience in the Canadian 
market, it remains confident that Technegas™ can 
achieve a 50% share of the USA market over two 
to three years, post US market entry, with an 80% 
share representing around 480,000 procedures per 
annum achievable over a 5 to 7-year period.

The second stage of converting the US$180 million 
market is through increasing the pulmonary 
embolism diagnostic market imaged through nuclear 
medicine from 15% to 30%. In the USA, 85% of all 
imaging to rule out PE is performed with CTPA. 
Based on global experience, the unique properties of 
Technegas™ and the reliability of imaging outcomes 
enabled by our product, it is projected that the USA 
nuclear medicine market will adopt the 3-D imaging 
technique referred to as Single Photon Emission 
Tomography (SPECT) as opposed to the current 
2-D imaging or Planar Imaging. SPECT imaging 
provides superior outcomes to both Planar and 
CTPA in the diagnosis of PE.

Regulatory approval in existing markets 
achieved

Cyclopharm is pleased to advise that during 
2022 the Company renewed its Technegas™ 
CE mark under the updated European Medical 
Device (MDR) Regulations. This achievement 
demonstrates Technegas™ conforms to rigorous 
European health and safety standards and 
may continue to be sold freely in any part of the 
European Economic Area. 

In addition, during 2022 Cyclopharm renewed 
licensing under the Medical Device Single Audit 
Process (MDSAP) for participating countries 
to include Canada, Australia, Brazil, Japan and 
the USA.

15

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022‘Beyond PE’ – substantially expanding 
the use of Technegas™

Cyclopharm is confident that the extension 
of Technegas™ into new applications such 
as the diagnosis and monitoring of COPD, 
asthma, long-COVID, lung cancer and other 
respiratory disease states will create substantive 
opportunities globally to exponentially expand 
the market for Technegas™ beyond its traditional 
PE market. In 2022 we invested $0.15 million 
in Beyond PE trials, which follows on from 
$0.21 million invested in 2021.

Technegas™ remains the recognised functional 
ventilation imaging agent used in diagnosing 
Pulmonary Embolism as referenced in both the 
recently published Canadian Association of 
Nuclear Medicine Guidelines and the updated 
2019 European Association of Nuclear Medicine 
Guidelines. Both guidelines reinforce the superior 
use of Technegas™ particularly in patients 
with COPD and the potential for nuclear 
medicine imaging. 

Cyclopharm estimates the global COPD market 
alone is approximately 30 times the size of the PE 
market and over 500 million patients suffering 
with COPD and asthma could benefit from the 
use of Technegas™ in diagnosis and ongoing 
patient monitoring/management. These markets 
represent significant opportunities to expand 
sales of Technegas™ and drive shareholder value 
over the medium term.

As part of its Beyond PE initiatives Cyclopharm 
continues to sponsor several clinical trials that 
investigate new applications for Technegas™. 
The Beyond PE trials were impacted by 
COVID-19, particularly during 2020-2021, with 
a reduction in the rate of patient recruitment. 
Those conditions eased during the course of 2022 
as patient recruitment recommenced. 

The diagnosis and monitoring of COPD, asthma 
and other respiratory disease states, are all 
being considered. Those 6 clinical trials are 
listed below:

Study
Hunter Medical 
Research Institute 
(Newcastle, AU)

Woolcock Institute  
(Sydney, AU)

CHUM  
(Montreal, CA) 

Indication
100 Patient Study 
into the diagnosis and 
response to therapy 
in severe asthma 
and COPD[1]
Diagnosis and response 
therapy in mild to 
moderate COPD[2] 
Early detection of 
COPD in asymptomatic 
smokers[3] 

Dalhousie 
(Halifax, CA)

Post-lung transplant 
patients

Status
 ¥ Imaging Analysis Underway
 ¥ Case Study Published
 ¥ Data analysis underway 
 ¥ Targeting presentation of data at the ERS 

Sept 2023 Annual Conference
 ¥ 25 Patient / 75 Scan Protocol
 ¥ 19 Patients enrolled
 ¥ 73% Total Protocol Scans Completed
 ¥ 30 Patient Study
 ¥ 100% Recruited
 ¥ Analysis complete
 ¥ Manuscript at final review stage
 ¥ 30 Patient Study
 ¥ 30% Recruited
 ¥ Recruitment has resumed following a 

COVID-19 hold

McMaster University 
Firestone Institute 
(Hamilton, CA)

Ventilation in lung 
cancer patients pre and 
post lung resection[4]

 ¥ 58 Patients (116 scans) 
 ¥ 100% Recruited 
 ¥ Abstract presented at American Thoracic 

McMaster University 
Firestone Institute 
(Hamilton, CA)

COVID-19 Related 
Lung Ventilation and 
Perfusion Injury[5]

Society May 2022

 ¥ Manuscript submitted for publication
 ¥ Abstract submitted for ISMRM & ISMRT 

June 2023 Annual Conference 

 ¥ 42 patients (84 scans) 
 ¥ Recruitment to close
 ¥ Manuscript being drafted
 ¥ Abstract presented at the American Thoracic 

Society May 2022

 ¥ Abstract submitted for ATS May 2023 

Annual Conference

1.  ACTRN12617001275358 - Can functional lung ventilation imaging identify treatable traits in obstructive airway disease?
2.  http://investor.cyclopharm.com/site/PDF/1561_0/BetterDefiningAirwaysDiseasewithTechnegas 
3.  https://ichgcp.net/clinical-trials-registry/NCT03728712
4.  https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04191174?term=technegas&draw=2&rank=3
5.  https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04549636

16

Managing Director’s Review (CONTINUED)Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022During 2022 the Company continued to receive 
enquiries from clinical sites in the USA who were 
interested in conducting additional trials on 
Technegas™, including applications associated 
with patients who had contracted COVID-19. 
Advancing these initiatives could expand the use 
of Technegas™ by improving the management of 
patients with COPD; other small airways diseases 
and those who are recovering from Long-COVID.

Other businesses

Third-party distribution 

Cyclopharm has leveraged its regulatory 
expertise and operational footprint to establish 
a third-party distribution business that is 
delivering exceptional growth. The Company 
entered into third- party distribution agreements 
for Europe in 2020, followed by agreements in 
the Asia-Pacific region in 2021. In 2022, the 
third-party distribution business more than 
doubled its revenue contribution in 2022 at 
solid, albeit lower, margins than Cyclopharm’s 
proprietary Technegas™ products.

These complementary third-party revenue 
streams supported Cyclopharm’s overall revenue 
performance in 2020 and 2021, which were the 
years when the COVID pandemic had its most 
profound impact on our Technegas™ business. 
The continued and substantial growth of the 
Company’s third-party distribution business in 
2022 demonstrates that it is now delivering a 
material contribution to the overall business.

Third-party revenue is a combination of 
capital works projects and ongoing sales from 
consumables and related service support. Of the 
total $9.2 million third-party revenues generated 
in 2022, capital works projects equalled $2.4 million 
with the ongoing revenues of associated with 
recurring consumable sales and service equating 
to $6.8 million.

These growing third-party partnerships continue 
to reinforce the Company’s strategy of pursuing 
additional and complementary revenue streams. 
Initially introduced to leverage off our Technegas 
sales and service infrastructure, this initiative 
is now providing a material contribution to the 
Company’s earnings and revenue and is emerging 
as a core part of the business. 

Commercialising new technologies –  
Ultralute™

Cyclopharm’s proprietary UltraluteTM technology 
extends the useful life of Molybdenum-99 (Mo-99) 
generators by up to 50%, improves operating 
efficiencies in nuclear medicine departments and 
can lead to better health outcomes for patients.

Changes to Medical Device Regulations in the 
European Union (EU) required recertification of 
existing medical devices against more onerous 
standards. This process has dramatically 
slowed the introduction of new products into 
the EU with the result that the registration of 
UltraluteTM in Europe was not completed in 2022, 
and consequently there were no revenues from 
the sale of UltraluteTM.

Cyclopharm is engaging regulatory partners in 
Europe to progress this initiative.

Macquarie Medical Imaging

Cyclopharm continues to maintain its 20% 
equity ownership in Macquarie Medical 
Imaging (MMI). It is anticipated that MMI will 
be de-registered upon the finalisation of its 
accounts payable and receivables.

Cyclotek NSW Pty Ltd 

During the year, Cyclotek NSW Pty Ltd made a 
$0.34 million positive contribution to the Group’s 
results. Cyclotek NSW Pty Ltd is a collaboration 
between Cyclopharm, Cyclotek (Aust) Pty Ltd and 
the Australian Nuclear Science and Technical 
Organisation (ANSTO’) set up in part to realise 
the inherent value of Cyclopharm’s legacy 
Cyclotron assets both to generate profits and 
contribute to enhanced health outcomes for the 
Australian community. 

Cyclotek NSW Pty was formed as a joint venture 
in late 2019, with Cyclopharm required to 
contribute $40k per annum, over a period of 9 
years, to fund the ongoing research activities of 
Cyclotek NSW in exchange for a share of profits 
from the business venture collaboration.

17

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022Ongoing Litigation 

Leadership Team 

Throughout 2022 Cyclopharm continued to defend 
its valuable Intellectual Property vigorously and 
successfully. In 2019, the Company successfully 
brought an initial civil case against its former 
employee in the German market, Mr Bjorn 
Altmann and Almedis Altmann GmbH (“Almedis”).

A further judgement totalling approximately 
€0.4 million in favour of Cyclopharm was 
handed down in Germany against Mr Altmann in 
December 2022. Given the timing of receipt of the 
official judgment and further consequential court 
actions required to be taken in January 2023 to 
enable enforcement of the judgment award, this 
favourable outcome is an event subsequent to the 
close of 2022 financials. As a consequence, the 
financial benefit will be recorded in 2023. 

Litigation expenses were $0.95 million in 2022 
compared to $1.09 million in 2021. The Company 
continues to defend its intellectual property in 
German and Australian courts, good progress 
is being made to resolve each matter, and the 
Company is confident that legal proceedings will 
conclude in 2023.

Corporate Governance

In line with good corporate governance practices, 
Cyclopharm's Board continually evaluates its skills 
and composition to ensure they appropriately 
support the Company's growth and governance 
requirements.

In September 2022, the Board appointed 
Mr. Kevin Barrow and Professor Gregory King 
as a Non-Executive directors. Dr. King is a 
world-renowned respiratory physiologist who 
brings over 25 years’ experience as a clinician, 
educator and researcher to the Cyclopharm Board. 
Mr. Barrow brings to Cyclopharm more than 
20 years of experience in the healthcare industry, 
which includes numerous governance and senior 
executive roles in both the pharmaceutical and 
diagnostic imaging equipment sectors.

Cyclopharm’s focus on its strategic pillars has 
allowed the Company to grow and secure a 
talented team in readiness for USFDA approval 
for Technegas™. Approval in the US market 
will create both a step change in the business’ 
financial and operational performance as well as 
mark a new phase in the growth of the business.

The breadth and depth of experience and the 
integration of complementary skills across the 
Cyclopharm management team, which we have 
put in place, developed and refined over the past 
several years, ensures that we are well positioned 
to rapidly take advantage of entry into the US 
market and the opportunities that will naturally 
flow from our Beyond PE initiatives.

Summary and outlook

Cyclopharm has again proved the resilience of 
the business by delivering another record revenue 
performance in 2022 despite the latent effects 
of the COVID-19 pandemic which impacted the 
level of patient procedures across the globe 
particularly in the first half of the financial year. 
Our ability to substantially grow third party sales 
underpinned an improving performance from 
our core Technegas™ business and delivered on 
our strategy of revenue diversification across 
the group.

As a result, we were able to deliver record revenues 
and earnings that support our ability to maintain 
dividend payments. 

During 2022 we continued to focus on securing 
approval from the USFDA to commence sales of 
Technegas™ in the US market in 2023, consistent 
with previous expectations. Entry into the USA 
market is our most significant near-term growth 
catalyst and represents an opportunity for 
Cyclopharm to significantly increase sales of our 
Technegas™ product suite. In preparation for a 
rapid entry into the US market the Company has 
been building our inventory along with US sales 
capabilities and infrastructure. The Company’s 
strong balance sheet and cash balance at year 
end of $20.3 million means we are fully funded 
for an expected entry into the US market in 2023, 
following a successful conclusion to the process for 
USFDA approval of Technegas™.

18

Managing Director’s Review (CONTINUED)Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022We are also continuing to accelerate 
opportunities, via clinical trials, to develop our 
Beyond PE strategy, designed to expand the use of 
Technegas™ into the treatment and management 
of additional and exponentially larger indications, 
such as COPD, Asthma and Long-COVID. 
Cyclopharm estimates there are over 500 million 
patients suffering each with COPD and Asthma 
who may benefit from the use of Technegas™ and 
that the global COPD market is approximately 
30 times the size of the PE market. The Company 
remains confident that expectations of trial 
results being published in the first half of 2023 
will be met.

Cyclopharm is well placed to extend its market 
leadership in lung imaging and drive ongoing 
growth in revenue and earnings. The Company is 
poised to enter its next growth phase in 2023 from 
a position of strength, having delivered record 
2022 sales revenues, robust sales of Technegas™ 
and continuing strong growth in third party sales. 
Our strong capital position means we are able to 
maintain a consistent dividend policy with the 
final dividend for 2022 maintained at 0.5 cents 
per share (CPS), giving a total dividend for 2022 to 
1.0 cps. The Company expects to commence sales 
in the USA in 2023, a major catalyst for growth, 
alongside its well established and profitable 
existing operations in 64 different countries. 

Finally, I thank all my colleagues, the Cyclopharm 
Board, with a special thanks to my entire global 
team, who collectively have contributed to the 
growth of the Company over recent years. On 
behalf of the Cyclopharm management team, with 
the ongoing support of the Board, we are absolutely 
committed to delivering positive health outcomes 
for our patients and growing financial rewards to 
our shareholders.

James McBrayer

Managing Director

19

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022Directors’ 
Report

The Directors of Cyclopharm submit their report  
for the year ended 31 December 2022.

Directors

Mr J S McBrayer 

The names and details of the Company’s 
Directors in office during the financial year 
and until the date of this report are as follows. 
Directors were in office for this entire year 
unless otherwise stated.

Mr D J Heaney 

Non Executive Chairman (Independent)

Mr Heaney was appointed to the Cyclopharm 
Board on 20 November 2006 and is currently 
the Chairman of Cyclopharm and Chairman 
of the Remuneration and Board Nomination 
Committees. He was formerly Chairman of the 
Audit and Risk Committee until 28 February 
2019. Mr Heaney has been re-appointed as acting 
Chairman of the Audit and Risk Committee 
effective 1 December 2021.

Mr Heaney has also served as a Non-Executive 
Director of a number of ASX-listed and non-listed 
companies.

Mr Heaney has more than 40 years experience 
in all aspects of wholesale banking and finance, 
gained in general management roles with 
National Australia Bank Limited and subsidiary 
companies in both Australia and the US. 

Managing Director and Company Secretary

BSPharm, GDM, FAICD, AIM

Mr McBrayer has been a member of the Board 
since 3 June 2008 at which time he accepted the 
role of Managing Director. Mr McBrayer serves as 
a member of the Board Nominations Committee.

Mr McBrayer has more than 30 years experience 
in nuclear medicine and is a trained Nuclear 
Pharmacist. Mr McBrayer held the role of 
Managing Director at Lipa Pharmaceuticals, 
Australia’s largest contract manufacturer of 
over-the-counter products and senior management 
positions with Brambles Cleanaway business and 
Syncor, the world’s largest radioactive diagnostic 
and therapeutic pharmaceutical provider.

Ms D M Angus 

Non Executive Director (Independent) 

B.Sc (Hons), M.(Biotechnology)

Ms Angus was appointed to the Board on 10 August 
2021. She holds a Master of Biotechnology, 
Bachelor of Science (Hons) and a Graduate 
Diploma of Intellectual Property Law. Ms Angus 
is a registered patent attorney and a member of 
the Institute of Company Directors.

Ms Angus is currently a Non-Executive Director 
of ASX Listed Companies Imagion Biosystems 
Limited and Neuren Pharmaceuticals Limited. 
She brings deep executive experience in the 
Biotechnology industry and has previously 
held senior positions with Prana Biotechnology 
Limited (now Alterity Therapeutics) and Florigene 
Limited. Ms Angus also has wide expertise 
in corporate strategy, innovative product 
development, governance and compliance in 
the pharmaceutical sector.

20

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022Mr K M J Barrow 

Professor G G King 

Non Executive Director (Independent) 
(appointed on 1 September 2022)

Non Executive Director (Independent) 
(appointed on 27 September 2022)

M.Sc (Hons), MBA

MB ChB, PhD, FRACP

Mr Barrow was appointed to the Board on 
1 September 2022. He brings to the Cyclopharm 
board more than 20 years of experience in the 
healthcare industry, which includes numerous 
governance and senior executive roles. 

Professor King was appointed to the Board on 
27 September 2022. Dr. King is a world-renowned 
clinician and respiratory physiologist who brings 
over 25 years’ experience as a clinician, educator 
and researcher to the Cyclopharm board. 

Mr Barrow is currently Chief Executive Officer 
of the Butterfly Foundation, Australia’s national 
charity providing clinical services and support to 
address eating disorders and body image issues. 
Prior to this role, Mr Barrow was the Managing 
Director at Philips Australia and New Zealand 
overseeing all Philips’ operations in the region, 
while also direct General Manager for the 
Healthcare division, a leader in cardiac care, 
acute care and home healthcare.

Mr Barrow joined Philips from BD, (Becton, 
Dickinson and Company), a leading global medical 
technology company that develops, manufactures 
and sells medical devices, instrument systems and 
reagents. Mr Barrow was the Managing Director 
for BD Australia and New Zealand a market 
leader in the Medical, Diagnostic and Lifescience 
sector. Prior to this, Mr Barrow held several 
senior sales and marketing management roles 
at pharmaceutical company Eli Lilly.

Mr Barrow is a non-executive director of Wandi 
Nerida, Australia’s first residential recovery centre 
for people affected by an eating disorder and 
was previously Chair of the Medical Technology 
Association of Australia (MTAA), where he was a 
director between 2009 and 2014.

Dr. King is Professor of Respiratory Medicine 
at the Northern and Central Clinical Schools 
of the University of Sydney. He is also the Staff 
Specialist in the Department of Respiratory 
Medicine at Royal North Shore Hospital, where 
he directs the asthma service and is the Medical 
Director of the Respiratory Investigation Unit, 
and the Research Leader of the Airway Physiology 
and Imaging Group at the Woolcock Institute of 
Medical Research. In addition, Dr. King supervises 
PhD and other postgraduate students at the 
University of Sydney.

Dr. King has investigated the mechanics of 
airways disease in relation to clinical aspects 
of disease. His expertise includes complex 
measurements of airway and lung function, 
including the use of Cyclopharm’s Technegas™ 
in numerous research initiatives since 1997. 
He has a clinical and research interest in asthma, 
COPD and bronchiolitis in haemopoietic stem cell 
transplant recipients. His research is designed to 
better understand and manage airways diseases, 
with the ultimate objective of developing cures. 

Mr J S McBrayer 

Company Secretary

Mr McBrayer was appointed as Company 
Secretary on 25 March 2011.

21

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022Interests in the shares and options of the 
Company and related bodies corporate

The number of ordinary Cyclopharm shares  
and options on issue held directly, indirectly 
or beneficially, by Directors, including their 
personally-related entities as at the date of 
this report is as follows:

Directors
Mr D J Heaney
Mr J S McBrayer
Ms D M Angus 
Mr K M J Barrow 
Professor G G King

Interest

As at report date
No. of 
options

No. of 
shares

BI
270,000
BI 5,109,580
10,000
BI
10,000
NBI
–
BI
5,399,580

–
200,000
–
–
–
200,000

BI:   Beneficial interests
NBI:  Non beneficial interests

Dividends

On 20 February 2023, the Directors declared a 
final unfranked dividend of 0.5 cents per share 
in respect of the financial year ended 31 December 
2022, to be paid on 4 April 2023 to those 
shareholders registered on 28 March 2023. An 
interim unfranked dividend of 0.5 cents per share 
was paid on 12 September 2022.

A final unfranked dividend of 0.5 cents per share 
in respect of the financial year ended 31 December 
2021 was paid on 12 April 2022.

The balance of franking credits available for 
future dividend payments is $1,059.

Principal Activities

During the year, the principal activities of 
the consolidated entity consisted of the 
manufacture and sale of medical equipment 
and radiopharmaceuticals, including associated 
research and development and distribution 
of third-party products to the diagnostic 
imaging sector.

There were no significant changes in the nature 
of the consolidated entity’s principal activities 
during the financial year.

Operating and Financial Review 

Operating results for the year

For the financial year, Cyclopharm recorded 
a consolidated loss after tax of $6,611,515. 
Loss after tax from the operations of the 
Technegas™ division was $6,960,043.

Technegas™ divisional revenue of $22,878,333 
was 32.2% higher than the previous year (2021: 
$17,312,091) with $9,215,071 (2021: $4,098,985) 
from distributing third-party products to the 
diagnostic imaging sector. 

Technegas™ division loss before tax of $6,410,559 
(2021: $4,651,577) recorded an unfavourable 
variance of $1,758,982 impacted by a significant 
increase in distribution costs. Distribution 
costs of $2.38 million were recorded in 2022, 
up from $0.72 million in 2021. This significant 
increase is the combined result of the growth 
in the distribution of third-party products and 
the negative impact the pandemic has had 
on manufacturing, distribution and logistics 
globally. Employee benefits expense was higher 
at $9,081,003 (2021: $8,848,778) reflecting 
ongoing investment in human capital to meet 
global regulatory requirements which includes 
compliance to USFDA guidelines. USFDA clinical 
trial costs totalling $2,973,729 (2021: $1,303,372) 
also contributed to the Technegas™ division 
loss before tax. 

Income from the business venture collaboration 
contributed $340,464 to total revenue, down from 
$392,483 in 2021.

Financial position

Net assets decreased to $36,536,610 at 
31 December 2022 (2021: $43,067,734) impacted by 
the net loss after tax of $6,611,515. 

Net cash balance was $20,296,176 at 
31 December 2021. 

Further details of Cyclopharm’s Operating and 
Financial Review are set out on pages 10 to 19 of 
the Managing Director’s Review. 

22

Directors’ Report (CONTINUED)Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022Significant changes in state  
of affairs

Likely developments and  
future results

Shares issued and cancelled during the year

Technegas™

320,997 lapsed Long Term Incentive Plan shares 
were cancelled on 4 October 2022. There were no 
other shares issued and cancelled during the year. 

Options issued during the year

No options were issued and cancelled during 
the year. 

Other than as set out above, there were no 
significant changes in the state of affairs of the 
Cyclopharm Group during the year.

Significant events after  
balance date

Final dividend

On 20 February 2023, the Directors declared a 
final unfranked dividend of 0.5 cents per share in 
respect of the financial year ended 31 December 
2022, payable on 4 April 2023.

Shares issued

On 23 March 2023, 642,500 long term incentive 
plan shares were issued at an exercise price of 
$1.82 per share.

Ongoing litigation

A further judgement totalling approximately 
Euro 0.4 million in favour of Cyclopharm was 
handed down in Germany against Mr Altmann in 
December 2022. Given the timing of receipt of the 
official judgment and further consequential court 
actions required to be taken in January 2023 to 
enable enforcement of the judgment award, this 
favourable outcome is an event subsequent to the 
close of 2022 financials. As a consequence, the 
financial benefit will be recorded in 2023. 

No other matters or circumstances have arisen 
since the end of the financial year, not otherwise 
dealt with in the financial report, which 
significantly affected or may significantly affect 
the operations of the economic entity, the results 
of those operations, or the state of affairs of the 
economic entity in future financial periods.

The opportunities for developing additional 
Technegas™ indications, particularly for asthma 
and COPD, will continue to be a key priority. If 
successful, there is significant potential to expand 
Technegas’™ revenue and profitability over the 
medium to longer term.

The Directors maintain their view that FDA 
approval to sell Technegas™ into the USA market 
provides Cyclopharm with the opportunity to 
significantly expand its sales and profitability. 

The Company remains confident of commencing 
sales in the US market in late 2023 following the 
lodgement of Cyclopharm’s reply to the Complete 
Response Letter on 30 March 2023 and the 
USFDA’s stated six–month formal submission 
review process.

In preparation for a rapid entry into the US market 
the Company has been building inventory along 
with US sales capabilities and infrastructure. The 
USA presents Cyclopharm with a transformational 
market opportunity estimated at US$180 million 
annually for pulmonary embolism. 

Ultralute™

Cyclopharm is currently seeking to register 
Ultralute™, in Europe, as a medical device to 
support better acceptance of this new first in 
class technology. Changes to Medical Device 
Regulations in the European Union (EU) required 
recertification of existing medical devices 
against more onerous standards. This process 
has dramatically slowed the introduction of new 
products into the EU with the result that the 
registration of Ultralute™ in Europe was not 
completed in 2022, and consequently there were 
no revenues from the sale of Ultralute™.

Cyclopharm is engaging regulatory partners 
in Europe to progress this initiative. Further 
details are set out on page 17 of the Managing 
Director’s Review. 

23

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022Third-party distribution

Cyclopharm has leveraged its regulatory expertise 
and operational footprint to establish a third-party 
distribution business that is delivering exceptional 
growth. Third-party revenue is a combination of 
capital works projects and ongoing sales from 
consumables and related service support. 

These growing third-party partnerships continue 
to reinforce the Company’s strategy of pursuing 
additional and complementary revenue streams. 
Initially introduced to leverage off our Technegas™ 
sales and service infrastructure, this initiative 
is now providing a material contribution to the 
Company’s earnings and revenue and is emerging 
as a core part of the business. 

Material business risks 

The Directors have identified the following 
material business risks which may, if they 
eventuate, substantially impact on the future 
performance of the Cyclopharm Group, along with 
its approach to managing these risks. The risk 
factors listed below are not exhaustive. Additional 
risks may also adversely affect the financial 
performance of Cyclopharm.

Regulatory

Future expansion of Cyclopharm’s range of 
products and services may be governed by 
regulatory controls in each target market and it 
is not possible for Cyclopharm to guarantee that 
approvals in all target markets will be obtained 
and maintained in the future.

The Technegas™ System is required to be 
registered with the relevant regulatory bodies in 
each country or relevant jurisdiction. If for any 
reason such product registrations are withdrawn, 
cancelled (or otherwise lose their registered status) 
or are not renewed, it may have a significant effect 
on the sales of products which rely on them in the 
relevant country or countries.

The manufacture of Technegas™ does not involve 
the emission of any environmentally sensitive 
materials and the Cyclopharm Group is not 
required to hold any environmental licence or 
consent under the Environmental Protection Act 
(Cth). However, in order to expand the Company’s 
research and development capabilities, in 2018, 
Cyclopharm secured a Radiation Management 

Licence from the NSW EPA to sell, possess or 
store regulated materials.

It is possible that licensing requirements could 
change with the development of new products 
and any additional regulatory requirements could 
impact upon the profitability of the group.

The Cyclopharm Group has obtained:

 ¥ a listing on the Australian Register of 
Therapeutic Goods Register for the 
Technegas™Plus Technegas™ Generator and 
the Patient Administration Set (radio-aerosol 
administration set);

 ¥ CE Mark approvals under the more stringent 
European Medical Device Regulations for 
Technegas™Plus Technegas™ Generator 
and Patient Administration Set (PAS) of the 
Technegas™ System;

 ¥ a Marketing Authorisation for the Pulmotec™ 
carbon crucible, which is the drug (medicine) 
aspect of Technegas™ in Europe;

 ¥ a Medical Device Single Assessment Program 

(MDSAP) certificate; and 

 ¥ Notified Body recognition that our Quality 

Management System (QMS) complies with the 
requirements of ISO13485:2016 for the design, 
manufacture, installation and repair service of 
the Technegas™ System.

Ongoing regulatory audits/inspections are 
necessary for the retention and re-certification 
of the above-named certificates/licences for 
continued international distribution of the 
Technegas™ System.

In 2022, the Company renewed its Technegas™ 
CE mark under the updated European Medical 
Device (MDR) Regulations. This achievement 
demonstrates Technegas™ conforms to rigorous 
European health and safety standards and 
may continue to be sold freely in any part of the 
European Economic Area. 

In addition, during 2022 Cyclopharm renewed 
licensing under the Medical Device Single Audit 
Process (MDSAP) for participating countries 
to include Canada, Australia, Brazil, Japan and 
the USA.

Cyclopet Pty Limited, which is involved in 
the operations of the cyclotron, is subject to 
significant environmental regulations under the 
Radiation Control Act, 1990 by the Department 
of Environment, Climate Change and Water.

24

Directors’ Report (CONTINUED)Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022Competition

Disruption of Business Operations

To date, Cyclopharm has demonstrated that 
it can compete effectively in the medical 
equipment/drug market in Australia and many 
other parts of the world.

The medical equipment/drug industry is 
very competitive and characterised by large 
international companies supplying much of the 
global market requirements. The emergence of 
new and/or unauthorised generic technologies 
could in certain circumstances make the 
Technegas™ System redundant or negatively 
impact on the Cyclopharm Group’s plans to 
develop its Ultralute™ business. 

Accordingly, there is a business risk in that 
Cyclopharm’s key revenue source from the 
Technegas™ System could be severely disrupted 
or reduced. There are products that do compete 
with Technegas™, in particular Computed 
Tomography and DTPA. These products could 
replace Technegas™ and therefore negatively 
impact Cyclopharm Group’s revenue and 
profitability. The Directors note that the lengthy 
periods it takes to achieve regulatory approval 
and gain medical practitioners’ approval 
and acceptance of new or generic products, 
Cyclopharm Group’s reputation for timely and 
quality service, the safety record of Technegas™ 
and its competitive pricing, mitigate these risks. 

In addition, the Cyclopharm Group’s business 
plan and stated strategy is to continue to 
develop sales in new and existing international 
markets and to develop new diagnostic purposes 
for Technegas™.

Reputation

The performance of Cyclopharm Group’s 
products is critical to its reputation and to its 
ability to achieve market acceptance of these 
products. Any product failure could have a 
material adverse effect on Cyclopharm Group’s 
reputation as a supplier of these products. 
Technegas™ has had no contraindications or 
serious attributable adverse patient events since 
the commencement of sales. 

As a manufacturer, the Cyclopharm Group is 
exposed to a range of operational risks relating 
to both current and future operations. Such 
operational risks include supply chain disruptions, 
equipment failures, IT system failures, external 
services failure (including energy supply), 
industrial action or disputes and natural disasters. 
If one or more such operational risks materialize, 
they may have an adverse impact on the operating 
and financial performance of Cyclopharm.

Reliance on Distributors/Loss of 
key customers

The Cyclopharm Group operates through a series 
of contractual relationships with customers, 
suppliers, distributors and independent 
contractors. To date, the Cyclopharm Group has 
generally provided products and services on the 
basis of tenders submitted to customers, followed 
by purchase orders incorporating the customer’s 
standard terms and conditions of trade as a 
condition of the acceptance. 

Cyclopharm Group maintains a spread of 
customers through direct and indirect sales 
channels. The loss of a major distributor could 
have a significant, adverse impact on Cyclopharm’s 
projected earnings. The majority of sales through 
distributors or agents are managed through 
contractual arrangements. Whilst the Cyclopharm 
Group has distribution agreements in place, some 
may be terminated by the distributor with up to six 
months’ notice prior to the expiration of the current 
terms (which vary). Other sales arrangements are 
not in writing and depend on the ongoing goodwill 
of the parties. The Directors are concerned to 
ensure that all such relationships are formalised.

All contracts, including those entered into by the 
Cyclopharm Group, carry a risk that the respective 
parties will not adequately or fully comply with 
their respective contractual rights and obligations 
or that these contractual relationships may be 
terminated.

Cyclopharm’s financial result could be adversely 
affected by the loss of large customers, a change 
in the terms of business with a large customer, 
or by such customers not adequately or fully 
complying with their respective contractual rights 
and obligations. However, the risks are mitigated 
by the existence of numerous alternatives 
available given that Technegas™ is a highly 
sought after product.

25

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022Currency and Exchange Rate Fluctuations

Patents

The financial contribution to the Cyclopharm 
Group of the Technegas™ System will depend 
on the movement in exchange rates between 
the Australian dollar and a number of foreign 
currencies, particularly the Euro. 

Unless challenged, the validity of a patent or 
trademark may be assumed. Any patent or 
trademark may be challenged on a number of 
grounds but the onus is on the party seeking 
revocation to establish those grounds.

The exchange rate between various currencies 
may fluctuate substantially and the result of these 
fluctuations may have a material adverse impact 
on Cyclopharm’s operating results and financial 
position. In the long term, Cyclopharm’s ability 
to compete against imported products may be 
adversely affected by an expectation of a sustained 
period of a high Australian dollar that would reduce 
the Cyclopharm Group’s price competitiveness. 

The majority of the Cyclopharm Group’s 
operational expenses are currently payable in 
Australian dollars. The Cyclopharm Group also 
supplies its product to overseas markets and hence 
is exposed to movements in the A$ exchange rate. 
The Cyclopharm Group does not enter into forward 
exchange contracts to hedge its anticipated 
purchase and sale commitments denominated in 
foreign currencies. As such, Cyclopharm is exposed 
to exchange rate fluctuations.

Doing Business Internationally

As the Cyclopharm Group is and will continue 
operating in numerous countries, the Cyclopharm 
Group will be exposed to risks such as unexpected 
changes in regulatory requirements (including 
taxation), longer payment cycles, problems in 
collecting debts, fluctuation in currency exchange 
rates, foreign exchange controls which restrict 
or prohibit repatriation of funds and potentially 
adverse tax consequences, all of which could 
adversely impact on Cyclopharm.

The Cyclopharm Group currently requires, and 
in the future may require further, licenses to 
operate in foreign countries which may be difficult 
to obtain and retain depending on government 
policies and political circumstances.

Intellectual Property Rights

The Cyclopharm Group’s success may be affected 
by its ability to maintain patent protection for 
products and processes, to preserve its trade 
secrets and to operate without infringing the 
proprietary rights of third parties.

All patents and trademarks require renewal at 
regular dates and if not renewed will expire. It 
is the Cyclopharm Group’s practice to renew its 
patents and trademarks as required. The Directors 
note that whilst some patents have expired or have 
not been renewed, or remain to be transferred or 
licensed to Cyclopharm Group companies, there 
remains sufficient protection in these countries 
through other patent arrangements in place or 
being put in place.

The validity and breadth of claims covered 
in patents involve complex legal and factual 
questions and therefore may be highly uncertain. 
No assurance can be given that the pending 
applications will result in patents being issued, 
that such patents or the current patents 
will provide a competitive advantage or that 
competitors of the Cyclopharm Group will not 
design around any patents issued. Further, any 
information contained in the patent applications 
will become part of the public domain, so that it 
will not be protected as confidential information. 
As legal regulations and standards relating to the 
validity and scope of patents evolve, the degree 
of future protection of the Cyclopharm Group’s 
proprietary rights is uncertain. However, those 
regulations and standards in the field of nuclear 
medicine (in which the Cyclopharm Group’s 
technology resides) are relatively well established 
and non-controversial.

Environmental Regulations

Cyclopet Pty Limited, a member of the 
consolidated group’s operations is subject to 
significant environmental regulations under the 
Radiation Control Act, 1990 by the Department 
of Environment, Climate Change and Water. The 
Board believe that the consolidated group has 
adequate systems in place for the management 
of its environmental requirements as they apply 
to the consolidated group.

26

Directors’ Report (CONTINUED)Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022Retirement, Election and 
Continuation in Office of Directors

In accordance with the Company’s Constitution, 
all Directors have been elected by members at the 
Annual General Meeting (AGM) with the exception 
of Mr McBrayer. Mr McBrayer was appointed as 
Managing Director on 3 June 2008 and under the 
Constitution is exempt from election by members.

Indemnification and 
Insurance of Officers

In accordance with clause 49.1 of Cyclopharm’s 
constitution and section 199A of the 
Corporations Act 2001 the Company has 
resolved to indemnify its Directors and Officers 
for a liability to a third-party provided that:

1.  the liability does not arise from conduct 

involving a lack of good faith; or

2.  the liability is for costs and expenses incurred 

by the Director or Officer in defending 
proceedings save as not permitted by law.

During or since the financial year, the Company 
has paid premiums in respect of a contract 
insuring all the Directors against legal costs 
incurred in defending proceedings for conduct 
involving:

a)  a wilful breach of duty; or
b)  a contravention of sections 182 or 183 of the 

Corporations Act 2001, as permitted by section 
199B of the Corporations Act 2001.

The total amount of insurance contract 
premiums paid for the year ending 31 December 
2022 is $35,076 (for the year ended 31 December 
2021: $32,132).

The Officers of the Company covered by the 
insurance policy include the Directors, the 
Company Secretary and Executive Officers. The 
indemnification of the Directors and Officers will 
extend for a period of at least 6 years in relation 
to events taking place during their tenure (unless 
the Corporations Act 2001 otherwise precludes 
this time frame of protection.)

The liabilities insured include costs and expenses 
that may be brought against the Officers in their 
capacity as Officers of the Company that may be 
incurred in defending civil or criminal proceedings 
that may be brought against the Officers of the 
Company or a controlled entity.

Auditor’s Independence Declaration

A copy of the Auditor’s Independence Declaration 
as required under section 307C of the Corporations 
Act 2001 is set out on page 37.

No fees (2021: $40,222) have been paid for share 
registry services and fees of $26,909 (2021: 
$18,982) for taxation services to an associate 
of Nexia Sydney Audit Pty Ltd for the year 
ended 31 December 2022 for non-audit related 
services. The Board of Directors is satisfied that 
the provision of non-audit services during the 
year is compatible with the general standard 
of independence for auditors imposed by the 
Corporations Act 2001. The nature and scope 
of each type of non-audit service does not 
compromise the general principles relating to 
auditor independence in accordance with APES 
110: Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants 
set by the Accounting Professional and Ethical 
Standards Board.

The Company has not otherwise, during or 
since the financial year, indemnified or agreed 
to indemnify an auditor of the Company or any 
related body corporate. 

Remuneration Report (Audited)

The Remuneration Report (pages 27-35) 
outlines the director and executive remuneration 
arrangements of the Company and the group 
and the remuneration disclosures required 
in accordance with the requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 and its Regulations. For 
the purposes of this report Key Management 
Personnel of the group are defined as those 
persons having authority and responsibility for 
planning, directing and controlling the major 
activities of the Company and the group, directly 
or indirectly, including any Director (whether 
executive or otherwise) of the parent Company.

For the purposes of this report, the term ‘executive’ 
encompasses the Chief Executive, senior 
executives, general managers and secretaries of 
the parent and the group.

27

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022Director and Executive Remuneration Table 2022

Short-term employee benefits
Non-
monetary
benefits 
$

Cash
Bonus
$

Salary 
and Fees
$

 72,603 

Consolidated
2022
Directors
David Heaney 
Non-Executive Director
Dianne Angus 
Non-Executive Director
Kevin Barrow* 
Non-Executive Director
Professor Greg King**  
Non-Executive Director
Executive Director
James McBrayer*** 
Managing Director
 439,198 
Total Directors’ Compensation  597,248 

 13,705 

 52,145 

 19,597 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 35,496 
 35,496 

Key Management Personnel
Mathew Farag 
Chief Operating Officer
Total Key Management 
Personnel’s Compensation

Total Compensation

 330,033 

 1,000 

 330,033 

 1,000 

 927,281 

 36,496 

Post
employment
 benefits

Other 
long-term
 benefits

Share-
based 
payment

Perform-
ance
 related

Total

Super-
annuation 
$

 7,441 

 5,344 

 2,058 

 1,439 

$

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

$

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

$

%

 80,044 

 57,489 

 21,655 

 15,144 

0%

0%

0%

0%

 47,115 
 63,397 

 12,797 
 12,797 

 314,982 
 314,982 

 849,588 
 1,023,920 

41%
34%

 33,953 

 5,985 

 26,012 

 396,983 

7%

 33,953 

 5,985 

 26,012 

 396,983

 97,350 

 18,782 

 340,994  1,420,903 

7%

27%

*  Mr Barrow was appointed to the Board on 1 September 2022. 
**  Professor King was appointed to the Board on 27 September 2022. 
*** Mr McBrayer is employed on a rolling contract. He may be entitled to receive additional amounts up to a maximum of 20% of base remuneration 

based on the Company’s performance and achieving certain Key Performance Indicator thresholds. 

Director and Executive Remuneration Table 2021

Short-term employee benefits
Non-
monetary
benefits 
$

Cash
Bonus
$

Salary 
and Fees
$

Consolidated
2021
Directors
David Heaney 
Non-Executive Director
Tom McDonald* 
Non-Executive Director
Dianne Angus** 
Non-Executive Director
Executive Director
James McBrayer*** 
Managing Director
426,920
Total Directors’ Compensation 566,113

19,607

69,517

50,069

–

–

–

30,000
30,000

Key Management Personnel
Mathew Farag 
Chief Operating Officer

Total Key Management 
Personnel’s Compensation

Total Compensation

300,033

300,033

866,146

–

–

30,000

Post
employment
 benefits

Other 
long-term
 benefits

Share-
based 
payment

Perform-
ance
 related

Total

Super-
annuation 
$

3,476

–

1,961

$

–

–

–

$

–

–

–

72,993

50,069

21,568

$

%

42,914
48,351

8,512
8,512

448,589
956,935
448,589 1,101,565

29,253

5,908

97,336

432,530

29,253

77,604

5,908

97,336

432,530

14,420

545,925 1,534,095

0%

0%

0%

50%
43%

23%

23%

38%

*  Mr McDonald ceased as a member of the Board on 1 December 2021. 
**  Ms Angus was appointed to the Board on 10 August 2021. 
*** Mr McBrayer is employed on a rolling contract. His bonus (which relates to the previous year’s performance), up to a maximum of $50,000, 
is based on achieving certain benchmarks and targets, which in the absence of any formal agreement will default to achieving the budgeted 
underlying operating EBITDA approved by the Board of Directors effective 2017. 

28

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

–

–

–

–
–

–

–

–

Directors’ Report (CONTINUED)Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022Details of Managing Director and Key Management Personnel’s  
Share-based payments 2022

Name

Number 
of LTIP 
shares
granted

Fair 
Value 
at grant
date

Exercise
 price per 
LTIP share
 scheme

Amount 
payable
– limited
recourse loan

Term

date Performance Hurdle

Expiry 

Mathew Farag

250,000

$0.245

$1.550

$387,500 *4.92 years 31/5/2023 Approval of Technegas’ use and 

distribution in the United States by 
the United States Food and Drug 
Administration ("USFDA")

James McBrayer 
(options)

200,000

$1.310

$0.000

$0 6.18 years 31/7/2025 The Company receiving 

approval from the USFDA for 
the distribution of Technegas™ 
products in the United States

Mathew Farag

500,000

$0.379

$1.220

$610,000 *3.07 years 31/5/2023 50% on approval by the 

United States Food and Drug 
Administration on the use and 
distribution of Technegas™ in 
the United States and 50% upon 
continuous employment with the 
Cyclopharm Group until 30 April 
2023

Other non-Key 
Management 
Personnel

100,000

$0.379

$1.220

$122,000 3.07 years 31/5/2023 25% on achievement of 2020 

revenue and gross margin 
budget, 25% on achievement of 
2021 revenue and gross margin 
budget and 50% upon continuous 
employment with the Cyclopharm 
Group until 30 April 2023

Mathew Farag

15,002

$1.012

$3.200

$48,006

3 years 18/2/2024 Continuous employment with 

Other non-Key 
Management 
Personnel

Other non-Key 
Management 
Personnel

Other non-Key 
Management 
Personnel

Other non-Key 
Management 
Personnel

50,000

$1.012

$3.200

$160,000

3 years 18/2/2024 50% year on year increase in 

the Cyclopharm Group until 
31 December 2023

third-party revenue at minimum of 
20% gross margin for 2021, 2022 
and 2023

50,000

$1.012

$3.200

$160,000

3 years 18/2/2024 50% year on year increase in 

third-party service revenue for 
2021, 2022 and 2023

149,060

$1.012

$3.200

$476,992

3 years 18/2/2024 Continuous employment with 

the Cyclopharm Group until 
31 December 2023

3,000

$1.447

$3.200

$9,600

6 years 18/2/2027 Continuous employment with 

the Cyclopharm Group until 
31 December 2026

1,317,062

$1,974,098

*   Extended to 31 May 2023

Vested but  
unexercised during  
the year

James McBrayer

James McBrayer

James McBrayer

James McBrayer

Mathew Farag

Mathew Farag

Other non-Key Management 
Personnel

Other non-Key Management 
Personnel

Other non-Key Management 
Personnel

*   Extended to 31 May 2023

Number 
of LTIP 
shares
granted

1,721,554

269,614

257,750

500,000

225,000

250,000

24,102

Fair 
Value 
at grant
date

$0.215

$1.065

$1.410

$0.422

$0.349

$0.245

$0.215

Exercise
 price per
 LTIP share
 scheme

Amount 
payable
– limited
recourse loan

Term

Expiry 
date

$0.900

$0.000

$0.000

$1.830

$0.900

$1.550

$0.900

$1,549,399

*7.73 years

31/5/2023

$0

$0

*3.47 years

31/5/2023

*2.85 years

31/5/2023

$915,000

*2.85 years

31/5/2023

$202,500

7.76 years

18/4/2025

$387,500

*4.92 years

31/5/2023

$21,692

*7.73 years

31/5/2023

45,000

$0.270

$1.200

$54,000

7 years

25/7/2023

160,000

$0.379

$1.220

$195,200

*3.07 years

31/5/2023

3,453,020

$3,325,291

29

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022Details of Managing Director and Key Management Personnel’s  
Share-based payments 2021

Name
Mathew Farag

Number 
of LTIP 
shares
granted
250,000

Fair 
Value 
at grant
date
$0.201

Exercise
 price per 
LTIP share
 scheme
$1.550

Amount 
payable
– limited
recourse loan
$387,500

Expiry 

Term

date Performance Hurdle
4 years 1/7/2022 Approval of Technegas’ use and 

distribution in the United States by 
the United States Food and Drug 
Administration ("USFDA")

Mathew Farag

250,000

$0.201

$1.550

$387,500

4 years 1/7/2022 Continuous employment with 

the Cyclopharm Group until 
31 March 2021

Other non-Key 
Management 
Personnel

James McBrayer 
(options)

Other non-Key 
Management 
Personnel
Mathew Farag

Other non-Key 
Management 
Personnel

200,000

$0.392

$1.500

$300,000

3 years 29/5/2022 The USFDA has approved the use 

and distribution of Technegas™ in 
the United States and continuous 
employment with the Cyclopharm 
Group until 23 May 2021

200,000

$1.310

$0.000

$0

6 years 31/7/2025 The Company receiving 

215,000

$0.308

$1.220

$262,300

approval from the USFDA for 
the distribution of Technegas™ 
products in the United States

2 years 3/5/2022 Continuous employment with the 
Cyclopharm Group until 30 April 
2022

500,000

$0.380

$1.220

$610,000

3 years 3/5/2023 50% on approval by the 

United States Food and Drug 
Administration on the use and 
distribution of Technegas™ in 
the United States and 50% upon 
continuous employment with the 
Cyclopharm Group until 30 April 
2023

330,000

$0.380

$1.220

$402,600

3 years 3/5/2023 1.  25% on achievement of 2020 

revenue and gross margin 
budget, 25% on achievement 
of 2021 revenue and gross 
margin budget and 50% upon 
continuous employment with the 
Cyclopharm Group until 30 April 
2023

2.  USFDA Approval and 

Continuous employment with 
the Cyclopharm Group until 30 
April 2023

James McBrayer

500,000

$0.315

$1.830

$915,000 1.85 years 31/5/2022 Continuous employment with 

Cyclopharm Limited as Managing 
Director for 2 years until the 
Annual General Meeting held in 
2022

Mathew Farag

15,002

$1.012

$3.200

$48,006

3 years 18/2/2024 Continuous employment with 

50,000

$1.012

$3.200

$160,000

3 years 18/2/2024 50% year on year increase in 

the Cyclopharm Group until 
31 December 2023

third-party revenue at minimum of 
20% gross margin for 2021, 2022 
and 2023

100,000

$1.012

$3.200

$320,000

3 years 18/2/2024 Global harmonisation 

documentation submitted by June 
2023 for Europe, North America, 
China and ANZ

50,000

$1.012

$3.200

$160,000

3 years 18/2/2024 50% year on year increase in 

third-party service revenue for 
2021, 2022 and 2023

190,057

$1.012

$3.200

$608,182

3 years 18/2/2024 Continuous employment with 

the Cyclopharm Group until 
31 December 2023

3,000

$1.447

$3.200

$9,600

6 years 18/2/2027 Continuous employment with 

the Cyclopharm Group until 
31 December 2026

2,853,059

$4,570,688

Other non-Key 
Management 
Personnel

Other non-Key 
Management 
Personnel

Other non-Key 
Management 
Personnel

Other non-Key 
Management 
Personnel

Other non-Key 
Management 
Personnel

30

Directors’ Report (CONTINUED)Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022Details of Managing Director and Key Management Personnel’s  
Share-based payments 2021 (continued)

Vested but  
unexercised during  
the year

James McBrayer
James McBrayer
James McBrayer
Mathew Farag

Other non-Key 
Management Personnel

Other non-Key 
Management Personnel

Number 
of LTIP 
shares
granted

1,721,554
269,614
257,750
225,000

41,318

Fair 
Value 
at grant
date

$0.061
$1.065
$1.410
$0.349

$0.061

Exercise
 price per
 LTIP share
 scheme

$0.900
$0.000
$0.000
$0.900

$0.900

Amount 
payable
– limited
recourse loan

$1,549,399
$0
$0
$202,500

Term

5 years
2.41 years
1.80 years
5 years

Expiry 
date

9/5/2022
9/5/2022
9/5/2022
18/4/2025

$37,186

5 years

31/8/2022

75,000

$0.270

$1.200

$90,000

5 years

25/7/2023

2,590,236

$1,879,085

Interests in the shares and options of the Company and related bodies corporate

The  movement  during  the  reporting  period  in  the  number  of  ordinary  Cyclopharm  shares  and  options  on 
issue  held  directly,  indirectly  or  beneficially,  by  Directors  and  key  management  personnel,  including  their 
personally-related entities is as follows:

Directors
Mr D J Heaney
Mr J S McBrayer
Ms D M Angus 
Mr K M J Barrow 
Professor G G King

Key Management Personnel
Mr M Farag

BI:   Beneficial interest 
NBI:  Non beneficial interests 

31 December
 2021
No. of shares

On market
 purchases
No. of shares

31 December
 2022
No. of shares

Interest

BI
BI
BI
NBI
BI

244,500
5,109,580
–
–
–
5,354,080

25,500
–
10,000
10,000
–
45,500

270,000
5,109,580
10,000
10,000
–
5,399,580

BI

1,272,002

4,000

1,276,002

As at 31 December 2022, Mr McBrayer holds 200,000 share options (2021: 200,000).

31

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022Remuneration Committee

Remuneration structure

The Remuneration Committee currently 
comprises of Mr Heaney, who is the Chairman 
of the Remuneration Committee, Ms Angus and 
Mr Barrow.

In accordance with best practice corporate 
governance, the structure of non-executive 
Director and executive remuneration is separate 
and distinct.

The Remuneration Committee is responsible for:

 ¥ reviewing and approving the remuneration of 
Directors and other senior executives; and
 ¥ reviewing the remuneration policies of the 

Company generally.

Remuneration philosophy

The performance of the Company depends upon 
the quality of its Directors and executives. To 
prosper, the Company must attract, motivate and 
retain highly skilled Directors and executives.

To this end, the Company embodies the following 
principles in its remuneration framework:

 ¥ provide competitive rewards to attract high 

calibre executives;

 ¥ link executive rewards to shareholder value;
 ¥ have a significant portion of executive 

remuneration 'at risk'; and

 ¥ establish appropriate, demanding performance 
hurdles for variable executive remuneration.

Non-executive Director remuneration

Objective

The Board seeks to set aggregate remuneration 
at a level that provides the Company with the 
ability to attract and retain Directors of the 
highest calibre, whilst incurring a cost that is 
acceptable to Shareholders.

Structure

The Constitution and the ASX Listing Rules specify 
that the aggregate remuneration of non-executive 
Directors shall be determined from time to time by 
a general meeting. The latest determination was at 
the Annual General Meeting held in May 2021 when 
Shareholders approved an aggregate remuneration 
increase from $250,000 to $350,000 per year.

The amount of aggregate remuneration sought to 
be approved by Shareholders and the fee structure 
is reviewed annually. The Board considers advice 
from external consultants as well as the fees paid to 
non-executive Directors of comparable companies 
when undertaking the annual review process.

Each director receives a fee as set out in the 
Director and Executive Remuneration Table 
for being a director of the Company. Directors’ 
fees cover all main Board activities and the 
membership of committees. There are no 
additional fees for committee membership. 
These fees exclude any additional ‘fee for service’ 
based on arrangements with the Company, 
which may be agreed from time to time. Agreed 
out of pocket expenses are payable in addition 
to Directors’ fees. There is no retirement or 
other long service benefits that accrue upon 
appointment to the Board. Retiring non-executive 
Directors are not currently entitled to receive a 
retirement allowance.

32

Directors’ Report (CONTINUED)Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022Executive remuneration

Fixed Remuneration

Objective

Objective

The Company aims to reward executives with 
a level and mix of remuneration commensurate 
with their position and responsibilities within the 
Company so as to:

 ¥ reward executives for Company, business unit 

and individual performance against targets set 
by reference to appropriate benchmarks;

 ¥ align the interests of executives with those of 

Shareholders; and

 ¥ ensure total remuneration is competitive by 

Fixed remuneration is reviewed annually by 
the Remuneration Committee. The process 
consists of a review of Company, business unit 
and individual performance, relevant comparative 
remuneration in the market and internally and, 
where appropriate, external advice on policies 
and practices. As noted above, the Committee 
has access to external advice independent 
of management.

market standards.

Structure

In determining the level and make-up of executive 
remuneration, the Remuneration Committee 
engages external consultants as needed to 
provide independent advice.

The Remuneration Committee has entered into 
a detailed contract of employment with the 
Managing Director and a standard contract with 
other executives. Details of these contracts are 
provided below.

Remuneration consists of the following key 
elements:

 ¥ Fixed remuneration (base salary, 

superannuation and non-monetary benefits); 
and

 ¥ Variable remuneration

 » short term incentive (STI); and
 » long term incentive (LTI).

The proportion of fixed remuneration and variable 
remuneration (potential short term and long term 
incentives) for each executive is set out in the 
Director and Executive Remuneration Table.

Executives are given the opportunity to receive 
their fixed (primary) remuneration in a variety 
of forms including cash and fringe benefits. 
It is intended that the manner of payment 
chosen will be optimal for the recipient without 
creating undue cost for the Group. All forms 
of executive remuneration are detailed in the 
Remuneration Report.

Variable remuneration –  
Short Term Incentive (STI)

The objective of the STI is to link the achievement 
of the Group’s operational targets with 
remuneration received by the executives charged 
with meeting those targets. The total potential 
STI available is set at a level so as to provide 
sufficient incentive to the executive to achieve the 
operational targets and such that the cost to the 
Group is reasonable in the circumstances.

Actual STI payments granted to each executive 
depends on the extent to which specific targets set 
at the beginning of the year are met. The targets 
consist of a number of Key Performance Indicators 
(KPI’s) covering both financial and non-financial, 
corporate and individual measures of performance. 
Typically included measures are sales, net profit 
after tax, customer service, risk management and 
leadership/team contribution. These measures 
were chosen as they represent the key drivers for 
short term success of the business and provide a 
framework for long term value.

33

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022The Group has predetermined benchmarks 
that must be met in order to trigger payments 
under the STI scheme. On an annual basis, after 
consideration of performance against KPI’s, 
the Remuneration Committee, in line with their 
responsibilities, determine the amount, if any, 
of the short term incentive to be paid to each 
executive. This process usually occurs within 
three months of reporting date.

The aggregate of annual STI payments available 
for executives across the Group is subject to 
the approval of the Remuneration Committee. 
Payments are delivered as a cash bonus in the 
following reporting period. Participation in the 
Short Term Incentive Plan is at the Directors’ 
discretion.

Variable remuneration -  
Long Term Incentive (LTI)

Long Term incentives are delivered under the Long 
Term Incentive Plan (LTIP), which is designed to 
reward sustainable, long-term performance in a 
transparent manner. Under the LTIP, individuals 
are granted LTIP shares, which have a two or three 
year performance periods (Term). The number 
of LTIP shares is determined by the Board. The 
number of LTIP shares that an individual will 
be entitled to at the end of the Term will depend 
on the extent to which the hurdle has been met. 
Performance hurdles are determined by the 
Board to align individual performance with the 
Company’s performance.

At the Annual General Meeting held on 8 May 
2007, Shareholders approved the Company’s Long 
Term Incentive Plan (“Plan”). An updated Plan 
was approved by Shareholders on 29 May 2018 and 
4 May 2021.

The purpose of the Plan is to encourage employees, 
Directors and officers to share in the ownership of 
the Company and therefore retain and motivate 
senior executives to drive performance at both 
the individual and corporate level. Performance 
hurdles have been determined by the Board to 
align individual performance with the Company’s 
key success factors.

Employment contracts

Managing Director 

The Managing Director, Mr McBrayer, is 
employed under a rolling contract. Mr McBrayer’s 
current contract was executed on 3 May 2021. 
Mr McBrayer’s remuneration for 2022 and 2021 
is disclosed in the tables on page 28. Under the 
terms of the present contract:

 ¥ Each year from 1 January to 31 December, 
Mr McBrayer may be entitled to receive 
additional amounts up to a maximum of 20% 
of base remuneration based on the Company’s 
performance and achieving certain Key 
Performance Indicator thresholds. This amount 
is entirely performance based and seeks to 
strengthen the alignment of the Managing 
Director’s interests with those of the Company’s 
shareholders. 

 ¥ Mr McBrayer may resign from his position and 
thus terminate this contract by giving 6 months 
written notice unless a mutually agreeable date 
can be agreed upon.

 ¥ The Company may terminate this employment 

agreement by providing 6 months written notice 
or providing payment in lieu of the notice period.

 ¥ The Company may terminate the contract at 

any time without notice if serious misconduct 
has occurred. Where termination with cause 
occurs the Managing Director is only entitled to 
that portion of remuneration that is fixed, and 
only up to the date of termination.

 ¥ Mr McBrayer is entitled to receive strictly 

limited recourse loans under the Company’s 
LTIP to purchase shares.

 ¥ On 13 July 2015, a strictly limited recourse loan 

was made to Mr McBrayer under the Company’s 
LTIP to purchase shares for a period of 2 years. 
The loan was to enable the purchase of 1,721,554 
shares at the price of 90 cents per share. The 
LTIP shares vested on 9 May 2017, the date of 
the 2017 AGM.

 ¥ On 9 May 2017, Mr McBrayer exercised his 

rights to purchase 1,721,554 LTIP shares and the 
Company extended a loan totalling $1,549,398.60 
for the purchase of the Plan Shares. The loan is 
repayable in full within 5 years. 

34

Directors’ Report (CONTINUED)Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022 ¥ As approved by shareholders at the May 2019 

AGM, 200,000 options were granted on 27 May 
2019 and 539,525 shares comprising 269,911 
ordinary shares and 269,614 LTIP shares were 
issued in accordance with the Company’s Long 
Term Incentive Plan on 11 December 2019 to 
Mr McBrayer. 

 ¥ As approved by shareholders at the July 2020 
AGM, 1,015,500 shares comprising 257,750 
ordinary shares and 757,750 LTIP shares were 
issued in accordance with the Company’s 
Long Term Incentive Plan on 24 July 2020 to 
Mr McBrayer. 

Other Executives (standard contracts)

All executives have rolling contracts. The 
Company may terminate the executive's 
employment agreement by providing (depending 
on the individual’s contract) between 1 to 
3 months’ written notice or providing payment 
in lieu of the notice period. Where termination 
with cause occurs the executive is only entitled 
to that portion of remuneration that is fixed, 
and only up to the date of termination. 

Related Parties

The Directors disclose any conflict of interests 
in Directors’ meetings as per the requirements 
under the Corporations Act (2001). Any 
disclosures that are considered to fall under the 
definition of related parties as per AASB 124 
‘Related Party Disclosures’ are made in the 
Directors’ meetings and minuted.

End of Remuneration Report

35

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022Cyclopharm
Board Meetings
A

H

 9 

 9 

 9 

 4 

 2 

 9 

 8 

 9 

 4 

 2 

Audit & Risk 
Committee

Board Nomination 
Committee

Remuneration 
Committee

H

 3 

–

 3 

 1 

–

A

 3 

–

 3 

 1 

–

H

 2 

 2 

 2 

 1 

–

A

 2 

 2 

 2 

 1 

–

H

 1 

–

 1 

–

–

A

 1 

–

 1 

–

–

Directors’ Meetings

The number of meetings of Directors (including 
meetings of committees of Directors) held during 
the year and the numbers of meetings attended 
by each director were as follows:

Director

Mr D J Heaney

Mr J S McBrayer

Ms D M Angus

Mr K M J Barrow 

Professor G G King

H: Held and eligible to attend, A: Attended

Share Options

200,000 share options (2021: 200,000) are on issue 
as at year end.

Proceedings on behalf of the company

No person has applied to the Court under section 
237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to 
bring proceedings on behalf of the Company, 
or to intervene in any proceedings to which the 
Company is a party, for the purpose of taking 
responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or 
part of those proceedings.

No proceedings have been brought or intervened in 
on behalf of the Company with leave of the Court 
under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001.

This report is made and signed in accordance with 
a resolution of the Directors:

James McBrayer

Managing Director and CEO 
Sydney, 31 March 2023

36

Directors’ Report (CONTINUED)Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022Auditor’s Independence Declaration

To the Board of Directors of Cyclopharm Limited  

Auditor’s Independence Declaration under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 

To the Board of Directors of Cyclopharm Limited  
As lead audit director for the audit of the financial statements of Cyclopharm Limited for the financial year 
ended 31 December 2022, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no 
contraventions of: 
Auditor’s Independence Declaration under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 

the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

(a) 
As lead audit director for the audit of the financial statements of Cyclopharm Limited for the financial year 
ended 31 December 2022, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no 
(b) 
contraventions of: 

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Yours sincerely 
(a) 

the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

(b) 
Nexia Sydney Audit Pty Ltd 

Yours sincerely 

Nexia Sydney Audit Pty Ltd 
Stephen Fisher 

Director 

Date: 31 March 2023 

Stephen Fisher 

Director 

Date: 31 March 2023 

37

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss  
and Other Comprehensive Income
For the year ended 31 December 2022

Continuing Operations
Sales revenue 
Finance revenue 
Other revenue 
Total revenue 

Cost of materials and manufacturing 
Employee benefits expense 
Advertising and promotion expense 
Depreciation and amortisation expense 
Freight and duty expense 
Research and development expense 
Administration expense 
Other expense 
Loss before tax and finance costs 
Finance costs 
Loss before income tax 
Income tax 
Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive income after income tax
Items that will be re-classified subsequently to profit and loss  
when specific conditions are met: 
Exchange differences on translating foreign controlled entities (net of tax)
Total comprehensive loss for the year 

Loss per share (cents per share)
– basic loss per share from continuing operations
– basic loss per share
– diluted loss per share

Consolidated

Consolidated

Notes

2022
$

2021
$

5
5
5

5a
5e

5c

5d
5f
5g

5b

6

Notes
7

 23,218,797 
 109,733 
 1,635,856 
 24,964,386 

 17,704,574 
 3,950 
 2,432,578 
 20,141,102 

 (7,440,608)
 (9,081,003)
 (538,338)
 (931,484)
 (2,385,834)
 (3,439,980)
 (6,681,478)
 (229,584)
 (5,763,923)
 (265,923)
 (6,029,846)
 (581,669)
 (6,611,515)

 (5,042,295)
 (8,848,778)
 (298,143)
 (758,731)
 (724,029)
 (1,660,167)
 (6,806,880)
 (259,636)
 (4,257,557)
 (89,314)
 (4,346,871)
 (693,295)
 (5,040,166)

 (131,589)
 (6,743,104)

 (225,440)
 (5,265,606)

2022
cents

 (7.17)
 (7.17)
 (7.17)

2021
cents

 (5.62)
 (5.62)
 (5.62)

The Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income is to be read in conjunction  
with the notes to the financial statements.

38

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022Consolidated Statement of  
Financial Position
As at 31 December 2022

Assets
Current Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventories 
Current tax asset 
Other assets 
Total Current Assets 
Non-current Assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Right-of-use assets 
Investments 
Intangible assets 
Deferred tax assets 
Total Non-current Assets 

Total Assets 

Liabilities 
Current Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Lease liabilities 
Provisions 
Tax liabilities 
Total Current Liabilities 
Non-current Liabilities 
Lease liabilities 
Provisions 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Deferred income liabilities 
Total Non-current Liabilities 

Total Liabilities 

Net Assets 

Equity 
Contributed equity 
Employee equity benefits reserve 
Foreign currency translation reserve 
Accumulated losses 
Total Equity 

Consolidated

Consolidated

2022
$

2021
$

Notes

8
9
10
6

11
12
13
14
6

15
16
17
6

16
17
6
18

19
28
28

 20,296,176 
 7,706,025 
 8,292,668 
 4,947 
 570,519 
 36,870,335 

 3,189,165 
 3,410,439 
 – 
 5,436,401 
 635,811 
 12,671,816 

 29,249,255 
 8,040,708 
 5,511,375 
 58,761 
 392,284 
 43,252,383 

 2,416,648 
 3,829,204 
 – 
 5,422,263 
 820,406 
 12,488,521 

 49,542,151 

 55,740,904 

 6,502,920 
 209,992 
 1,133,574 
 89,198 
 7,935,684 

 4,121,592 
 46,453 
 – 
 901,812 
 5,069,857 

 5,907,628 
 178,265 
 1,234,259 
 98,132 
 7,418,284 

 4,331,502 
 25,929 
 – 
 897,455 
 5,254,886 

 13,005,541 

 12,673,170 

 36,536,610 

 43,067,734 

 63,420,810 
 3,241,763 
 (1,053,129)
 (29,072,834)
 36,536,610 

 62,974,440 
 2,593,561 
 (921,540)
 (21,578,727)
 43,067,734 

The Statement of Financial Position is to be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements.

39

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022Consolidated Statement of  
Cash Flows
For the year ended 31 December 2022

Operating activities 
Receipts from customers 
Receipt from business venture collaboration 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Interest received 
Borrowing costs paid 
Income tax received 
Net cash flows used in operating activities 
Investing activities 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment 
Payments for intangible assets 
Net cash flows used in investing activities 
Financing activities 
Proceeds from issue of shares 
Share issue cost (net of tax) 
Settlement of loan for Long Term Incentive Plan Shares 
Dividends paid 
Payment for lease liabilities 
Net cash flows (used in)/from financing activities 

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents
–  at beginning of the period
–  net foreign exchange differences from translation of cash and 

cash equivalents
–  at end of the year

Consolidated

Consolidated

2022
$

2021
$

Notes

8

 24,289,662 
 340,464 
 (34,557,416)
 109,733 
 (265,923)
 3,418,995 
 (6,664,485)

 21,244,553 
 392,483 
 (25,910,356)
 3,950 
 (89,314)
 2,729,274 
 (1,629,410)

 (1,274,027)
 (274,371)
 (1,548,398)

 (842,845)
 (318,179)
 (1,161,024)

 –
 – 
 446,370 
 (882,592)
 (289,422)
 (725,644)

 33,000,003 
 (1,657,782)
 – 
 (881,319)
 (288,707)
 30,172,195 

 (8,938,527)

 27,381,761 

 29,249,255 

 1,874,285 

 (14,552)
 20,296,176 

 (6,791)
 29,249,255 

8

The Statement of Cash Flows is to be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements.

40

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022 
Consolidated Statement of  
Changes in Equity
For the year ended 31 December 2022

Contributed
Equity

Other
Contributed
Equity

Total
Contributed
Equity

Retained
Earnings/
(Accumulated
Losses)

Foreign
Currency
Translation
Reserve
(Note 28(b))

Employee
Equity
Benefits
Reserve
(Note 28(a))

Consolidated

$

$

$

$

$

$

Total

$

Balance at 1 January 2021

 36,965,377 

 (5,333,158)  31,632,219  (15,657,242)

 (696,100)

 1,836,973   17,115,850 

Loss for the year 
Other comprehensive loss 
Total comprehensive loss 
for the year 

Issue of shares 
Share issue cost (net of tax)
Dividends paid 
Cost of share based payments 
Total transactions with  
owners and other transfers 

 – 
 – 

 – 

 33,000,003 
 (1,657,782)
 – 
 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 

 33,000,003 
 (1,657,782)
 – 
 – 

 – 
 – 
 (881,319)
 – 

 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 
 – 
 756,588 

 33,000,003 
 (1,657,782)
 (881,319)
 756,588 

 756,588   31,217,490 

 31,342,221 

 –   31,342,221 

 (881,319)

 – 
 – 

 (5,040,166)
 – 

 – 
 (225,440)

 – 
 – 

 (5,040,166)
 (225,440)

 – 

 (5,040,166)

 (225,440)

 – 

 (5,265,606)

Balance at 31 December 2021  68,307,598 

 (5,333,158)  62,974,440  (21,578,727)

 (921,540)

 2,593,561   43,067,734 

Contributed
Equity

Other
Contributed
Equity

Total
Contributed
Equity

Retained
Earnings/
(Accumulated
Losses)

Foreign
Currency
Translation
Reserve
(Note 28(b))

Employee
Equity
Benefits
Reserve
(Note 28(a))

Consolidated

$

$

$

$

$

$

Total

$

Balance at 1 January 2022

 68,307,598 

 (5,333,158)  62,974,440  (21,578,727)

 (921,540)

 2,593,561   43,067,734 

Loss for the year 
Other comprehensive loss 
Total comprehensive loss 
for the year 

 – 
 – 

 – 

Payment of loan for Long Term 
Incentive Plan shares 
Dividends paid 
Cost of share based payments 
Total transactions with  
owners and other transfers 

 446,370 
 – 
 – 

 446,370 

 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 

 (6,611,515)
 – 

 – 
 (131,589)

 – 
 – 

 (6,611,515)
 (131,589)

 – 

 (6,611,515)

 (131,589)

 – 

 (6,743,104)

 446,370 
 – 
 – 

 – 
 (882,592)
 – 

 446,370 

 (882,592)

 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 

 – 
 – 
 648,202 

 446,370 
 (882,592)
 648,202 

 648,202 

 211,980 

Balance at 31 December 2022  68,753,968 

 (5,333,158)  63,420,810  (29,072,834)  (1,053,129)

 3,241,763   36,536,610 

The Statement of Changes in Equity is to be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements.

41

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022Notes to the Consolidated  
Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2022

1.  Corporate information

The financial report of Cyclopharm Limited 
(“Cyclopharm” or “the Company”) for the year ended 
31 December 2022 was authorised for issue by a 
resolution of the Directors as at the date of this report.

Cyclopharm is a Company limited by shares 
incorporated and domiciled in Australia. The shares 
are publicly traded on the Australian Securities 
Exchange (“ASX”) under the code “CYC”. 

During the year, the principal continuing activities 
of the consolidated entity (“the Group”) consisted of 
the manufacture and sale of medical equipment and 
radiopharmaceuticals, including associated research 
and development, and installation and distribution of 
third-party products to the diagnostic imaging sector.

2. 

 Summary of significant accounting policies

(a)  Basis of Preparation

The financial statements are general purpose financial 
statements that have been prepared in accordance with 
Australian Accounting Standards, Australian Accounting 
Interpretations, other authoritative pronouncements 
of the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) 
and the Corporations Act 2001. The Group is a for-profit 
entity for financial reporting purposes under Australian 
Accounting Standards. 

Australian Accounting Standards set out accounting 
policies that the AASB has concluded would result in 
financial statements containing relevant and reliable 
information about transactions, events and conditions. 
Compliance with Australian Accounting Standards 
ensures that the financial statements and notes 
also comply with International Financial Reporting 
Standards as issued by the IASB. Material accounting 
policies adopted in the preparation of these financial 
statements are presented below and have been 
consistently applied unless stated otherwise.

Except for cash flow information, the financial 
statements have been prepared on an accruals basis 
and are based on historical costs, modified, where 
applicable, by the measurement at fair value of selected 
non-current assets, financial assets and financial 
liabilities.

The financial report is presented in Australian dollars.

42

(b)   New and Amended Accounting Policies 

Adopted by the Group

Consolidated financial statements

The Group has adopted all of the new or amended 
Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by 
the Australian Accounting Standards Board ('AASB') 
that are mandatory for the current reporting period.

Any new or amended Accounting Standards or 
Interpretations that are not yet mandatory have not 
been early adopted.

(c)   New Accounting Standards and Interpretations 

Not Yet Mandatory or Early Adopted 

Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations 
that have recently been issued or amended but are 
not yet mandatory, have not been early adopted by 
the Group for the annual reporting period ended 
31 December 2022. The Group has not yet assessed the 
impact of these new or amended Accounting Standards 
and Interpretations.

(d)  Basis of consolidation

Cyclopharm Limited is the ultimate parent entity (“the 
Parent”) in the wholly owned group. The consolidated 
financial statements comprise the financial statements 
of Cyclopharm and its subsidiaries as at 31 December 
each year ('the Group'). 

The Group’s financial statements consolidate those 
of the parent company and all of its subsidiaries as of 
31 December 2022. All subsidiaries have a reporting 
date of 31 December.

Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on 
which control is transferred to the Group and cease 
to be consolidated from the date on which control is 
transferred out of the Group. Where there is loss of 
control of a subsidiary, the consolidated financial 
statements include the results for the part of the 
reporting period during which the Parent has control.

The financial statements of subsidiaries are prepared 
for the same reporting period as the parent Company, 
using consistent accounting policies. Adjustments 
are made to bring into line any dissimilar accounting 
policies that may exist.

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 20222. 

 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

Transactions eliminated on consolidation

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised 
gains on transactions between entities in the 
consolidated entity are eliminated. Unrealised losses 
are also eliminated unless the transaction provides 
evidence of the impairment of the asset transferred. 
Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed 
where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies 
adopted by the consolidated entity.

For business combinations involving entities under 
common control, which are outside the scope of AASB 3 
Business Combinations, the Company applies the 
purchase method of accounting by the legal parent.

(e)  Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency

The functional currency of each of the group’s entities 
is measured using the currency of the primary economic 
environment in which that entity operates. The 
consolidated financial statements are presented in 
Australian dollars (AUD $) which is the parent entity’s 
functional and presentation currency.

Transactions and balances

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded 
in the functional currency at the exchange rates ruling at 
the date of the transaction. Foreign currency monetary 
items are translated at the year-end exchange rate. Non-
monetary items that are measured in terms of historical 
cost continue to be carried at the exchange rate at the 
date of the transaction. Non-monetary items measured 
at fair value are reported at the exchange rate when the 
fair value was determined.

Exchange differences arising on the translation of 
monetary items are recognised in the Statement of 
Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income, except 
where deferred in equity as a qualifying cash flow hedge 
or net investment hedge. On disposal of a foreign entity 
the deferred cumulative amount in equity is recognised 
in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. 

Group companies

The functional currency of the overseas subsidiaries 
Cyclomedica Ireland Limited, Cyclomedica Germany 
GmbH, Cyclomedica Europe Limited, and Cyclomedica 
Benelux bvba, is European Euro (Euro €), Cyclomedica 
Nordic AB is Swedish Kroner (SEK), Cyclomedica 
Canada Limited is Canadian dollars (Can $) and 
Cyclomedica UK Ltd is Great British Pound (GBP).

The financial results and position of foreign operations 
whose functional currency is different from the group’s 
presentation currency are translated as follows:

 ¥ Assets and liabilities are translated at year-end 
exchange rates prevailing at the reporting date.
 ¥ Income and expenses are translated at the average 

exchange rates for the period.

 ¥ Retained profits/equity are translated at the 
exchange rates prevailing at the date of the 
transaction.

Exchange differences arising on the translation 
of foreign operations are recognised in other 
comprehensive income and are transferred directly to 
the Group’s foreign currency translation reserve in the 
Statement of Financial Position. On disposal of a foreign 
operation, the related cumulative translation differences 
recognised in equity are reclassified to profit or loss and 
are recognised as part of the gain or loss on disposal. 
Exchange differences are charged or credited to other 
comprehensive income and recognised in the currency 
translation reserve in equity.

(f)  Income tax

Income tax on the profit and loss for the year comprises 
current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognised in 
the Statement of Comprehensive Income, except to the 
extent that it relates to items recognised directly to 
equity, in which case it is recognised in equity. Current 
tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income 
for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantially 
enacted at the Statement of Financial Position date, 
and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of 
previous years.

Deferred tax is provided using the Statement of 
Financial Position liability method, providing for 
temporary differences between the carrying amounts 
of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes 
and the amounts used for taxation purposes. The 
amount of deferred tax provided is based on the 
expected manner of realisation or settlement of the 
carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates 
enacted or substantially enacted at the Statement of 
Financial Position date and are expected to apply when 
the deferred tax asset is realised or the deferred tax 
liability is settled. A deferred tax asset is recognised 
only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable 
profits will be available against which the asset can be 
utilised. Deferred tax assets are reduced to the extent 
that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit 
will be realised.

43

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 (CONTINUED)2. 

 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

Tax consolidation

Cyclopharm Limited is the head entity of the tax 
consolidated group comprising all the Australian wholly 
owned subsidiaries. The implementation date for the 
tax consolidated group was 31 May 2006. Current tax 
expense/income, deferred tax liabilities and deferred 
tax assets arising from temporary differences of the 
members of the tax consolidated group are recognised 
in the separate financial statements of the members 
of the tax consolidated group using a "stand-alone 
basis without adjusting for intercompany transactions" 
approach by reference to the carrying amounts of assets 
and liabilities in the separate financial statements 
of each entity and the tax values applying under 
consolidation.

Any current Australian tax liabilities (or assets) and 
deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses of 
the subsidiaries is assumed by the head entity in the 
tax consolidated group and are recognised as amounts 
payable (receivable) to (from) other entities in the tax 
consolidated group. Any difference between these 
amounts is recognised by the head entity as an equity 
contribution or distribution.

Cyclopharm Limited recognises deferred tax assets 
arising from unused tax losses of the tax consolidated 
group to the extent that it is probable that future 
taxable profits of the tax consolidated group will be 
available against which the asset can be utilised.

Any subsequent period adjustments to deferred tax 
assets arising from unused tax losses as a result of 
revised assessments of the probability of recoverability 
is recognised by the head entity only.

(g)  Right-of-use assets

A right-of-use asset is recognised at the 
commencement date of a lease. The right-of-use asset 
is measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount 
of the lease liability, adjusted for, as applicable, any 
lease payments made at or before the commencement 
date net of any lease incentives received, any initial 
direct costs incurred, and, except where included in the 
cost of inventories, an estimate of costs expected to be 
incurred for dismantling and removing the underlying 
asset, and restoring the site or asset.

Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line 
basis over the unexpired period of the lease or the 
estimated useful life of the asset, whichever is the 
shorter. Where the Group expects to obtain ownership 
of the leased asset at the end of the lease term, 
the depreciation is over its estimated useful life. 
Right-of-use assets are subject to impairment or 
adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities.

The Group has elected not to recognise a right-of-use 
asset and corresponding lease liability for short-term 
leases with terms of 12 months or less and leases of 
low-value assets. Lease payments on these assets are 
expensed to profit or loss as incurred.

(h)  Property, plant and equipment

Plant and equipment is measured at cost less 
accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. 

The cost of fixed assets constructed within the 
economic entity includes the cost of materials, 
direct labour, borrowing costs and an appropriate 
proportion of fixed and variable overheads. 
Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying 
amount or recognised as a separate asset, as 
appropriate, only when it is probable that future 
economic benefits associated with the item will 
flow to the group and the cost of the item can be 
measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance 
are charged to the Statement of Comprehensive 
Income during the financial period in which they 
are incurred.

Impairment

The carrying amount of plant and equipment 
is reviewed annually by Directors to consider 
impairment. The recoverable amount is assessed on 
the basis of the expected net cash flows that will be 
received from the assets employment and subsequent 
disposal. The expected net cash flows have been 
discounted to their present values in determining 
recoverable amounts.

44

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 (CONTINUED)2. 

 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

Depreciation

The depreciable amount of all fixed assets including 
capitalised lease assets are depreciated on a straight-line 
basis over their useful lives commencing from the time 
the asset is held ready for use. Leasehold improvements 
are depreciated over the shorter of either the unexpired 
period of the lease or the estimated useful lives of 
the improvements.

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over 
the estimated useful life of the asset as follows:

Method
Basis
Plant and equipment
Straight-line method
5 – 33%
Leasehold Improvements 7.5 – 10% Straight-line method
16.67 – 25% Straight-line method
Motor vehicles

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised 
upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are 
expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. 
Any gain or loss arising on de-recognition of the asset 
(calculated as the difference between the net disposal 
proceeds and the carrying amount of the item) is included 
in the Statement of Comprehensive Income in the year 
the item is derecognised. 

(i) 

 Investments accounted for using the 
equity method

Associates are companies in which the Group has 
significant influence through holding, directly or 
indirectly, 20% or more of the voting power of the 
Group. Investments in associates are accounted for 
in the financial statements by applying the equity 
method of accounting, whereby the investment is 
initially recognised at cost and adjusted thereafter 
for the post-acquisition change in the Group’s share 
of net assets of the associate company. In addition, 
the Group’s share of the profit or loss of the associate 
company is included in the Group’s profit or loss.

The carrying amount of the investment includes 
goodwill relating to the associate. Any discount on 
acquisition whereby the Group’s share of the net fair 
value of the associate exceeds the cost of investment 
is recognised in profit or loss in the period in which the 
investment is acquired. The carrying amount of the 
investment also includes loans made to the associate 
which are not expected to be repaid in the short term. 

Profit and losses resulting from transactions between 
the Group and the associate are eliminated to the 
extent of the Group’s interest in the associate.

When the Group’s share of losses in an associate equals 
or exceeds its interest in the associate, the Group 
discontinues recognising its share of further losses unless 
it has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made 
payments on behalf of the associate. When the associate 
subsequently makes profits, the Group will resume 
recognising its share of those profits once its share of the 
profits equals the share of the losses not recognised.

Details of the Group’s investments in associates are 
provided in Note 13.

(j)  Intangibles

Intangible assets 

Intangible assets acquired as part of a business 
combination other than goodwill, are initially measured 
at their fair value at the date of the acquisition. 
Intangible assets acquired separately are initially 
recognised at cost.

Indefinite life intangible assets are not amortised and 
are subsequently measured at cost less any impairment. 
Finite life intangible assets are subsequently measured 
at cost less amortisation and any impairment.

The gains and losses recognised in profit or loss 
arising from the derecognition of intangible assets 
are measured as the difference between net disposal 
proceeds and the carrying amount of the intangible 
assets. The method and useful lives of finite life 
intangible assets are reviewed annually.

Internally generated intangible assets, excluding 
development costs, are not capitalised and are recorded 
as an expense in the Statement of Profit or Loss.

Intangible assets are tested for impairment where 
an indicator of impairment exists, and in the case 
of indefinite life intangibles, at each reporting date, 
either individually or at the cash generating unit level. 
Useful lives are also examined on an annual basis 
and adjustments, where applicable, are made on a 
prospective basis.

45

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 (CONTINUED)2. 

 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

Expenditure on the development of the 
Technegas™Plus and Ultralute™ generator has been 
capitalised. Costs will be amortised once the asset 
development is completed and the asset ready for use. 
No impairment provision has been deemed appropriate. 
The Directors are satisfied that the future economic 
benefits will eventuate to justify the capitalisation of 
the expenditure incurred. Development expenditure 
is tested annually for impairment or more frequently 
if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it 
might be impaired.

Useful lives

Method used

New Patents 
and licences

Patents – Finite
Licenses – Finite

8–10 years –  
Straight-line

Impairment test/
Recoverable 
Amount testing

Annually and 
where an indicator 
of impairment 
exists

Technegas  
Development costs

Finite

9 years –  
Straight-line 

Amortisation 
method reviewed at 
each financial year-
end; 
Reviewed annually 
for indicator of 
impairment

Research and development costs

Expenditure on research activities is recognised as an 
expense when incurred. 

Expenditure on development activities is capitalised 
only when it is probable that the project will be a 
success considering its commercial and technical 
feasibility; the Group is able to use or sell the asset; the 
Group has sufficient resources; and intend to complete 
the development and its costs can be measured 
reliably. Development expenditure is measured at cost 
less any accumulated amortisation and impairment 
losses. Amortisation is calculated using a straight-
line method to allocate the costs over a period during 
which the related benefits are expected to be realised.

(k)  Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net 
realisable value where net realisable value is the 
estimated selling price in the ordinary course of 
business, less estimated costs of completion and the 
estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

Costs incurred in bringing each product to its present 
location and conditions are accounted for as follows:

 ¥ Raw materials: purchase cost on a first-in, first-out 

basis;

 ¥ Finished goods and work-in-progress: cost of direct 
materials and labour and an appropriate portion of 
manufacturing overheads based on normal operating 
capacity but excluding borrowing costs.

(l)  Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value 
and subsequently measured at amortised cost using 
the effective interest method, less any allowance for 
expected credit losses. Trade receivables are generally 
due for settlement within 90 days. The Group has 
applied the simplified approach to measuring expected 
credit losses, which uses a lifetime expected loss 
allowance. To measure the expected credit losses, trade 
receivables have been grouped based on days overdue.

(m) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, 
deposits held at call with banks, short-term deposits 
with an original maturity of three months or less and 
bank overdrafts. For the purposes of the Statement of 
Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash 
and cash equivalents as defined above.

(n)  Trade and other payables

Trade payables and other payables are carried at 
amortised cost and represent liabilities for goods and 
services provided to the Group prior to the end of the 
financial year that are unpaid and arise when the 
Group becomes obliged to make future payments in 
respect of the purchase of these goods and services. 
Trade payables are normally settled within 30 to 
60 days.

46

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 (CONTINUED)2. 

 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

(o)  Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 

(r)  Employee entitlements

All loans and borrowings are initially recognised at cost, 
being the fair value of the consideration received net of 
issue costs associated with the borrowing. After initial 
recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings 
are subsequently measured at amortised cost using 
the effective interest rate method. Amortised cost is 
calculated by taking into account any issue costs and 
any discount or premium on settlement. Gains and losses 
are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive 
Income when the liabilities are derecognised and as well 
as through the amortisation process.

(p)  Lease liabilities 

A lease liability is recognised at the commencement 
date of a lease. The lease liability is initially recognised 
at the present value of the lease payments to be made 
over the term of the lease, discounted using the interest 
rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be 
readily determined, the Group’s incremental borrowing 
rate. Lease payments comprise of fixed payments 
less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease 
payments that depend on an index or a rate, amounts 
expected to be paid under residual value guarantees, 
exercise price of a purchase option when the exercise 
of the option is reasonably certain to occur, and any 
anticipated termination penalties. The variable lease 
payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are 
expensed in the period in which they are incurred.

Lease liabilities are measured at amortised cost using 
the effective interest method. The carrying amounts are 
remeasured if there is a change in the following: future 
lease payments arising from a change in an index or a 
rate used; residual guarantee; lease term; certainty of 
a purchase option and termination penalties. When a 
lease liability is remeasured, an adjustment is made to 
the corresponding right-of-use asset, or to profit or loss 
if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset is fully 
written down.

(q)  Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a 
present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of 
past events, for which it is probable that an outflow of 
economic benefits will result and that an outflow can 
be reliably measured. Where the Group expects some or 
all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example under 
an insurance contract, the reimbursement is recognised 
as a separate asset but only when the reimbursement is 
virtually certain. The expense relating to any provision 
is presented in the Statement of Comprehensive 
Income net of any reimbursement.

Provision is made for employee benefits accumulated 
as a result of employees rendering services up to the 
reporting date. These benefits include wages and 
salaries, annual leave and long service leave.

Employee benefits expected to be settled within twelve 
months of the reporting date are measured at their 
nominal amounts based on remuneration rates which 
are expected to be paid when the liability is settled plus 
related on-costs. All other employee benefit liabilities 
are measured at the present value of the estimated 
future cash outflow (after applying probability) to be 
made in respect of services provided by employees up 
to the reporting date. In determining the present value 
of future cash outflows, the market yield as at the 
reporting date on national government bonds, which 
have terms to maturity approximating the terms of the 
related liability, are used.

Employee benefit expenses and revenues arising in 
respect of wages and salaries, non-monetary benefits, 
annual leave, long service leave and other leave benefits; 
and other types of employee benefits are recognised 
against profits on a net basis in their respective 
categories.

(s) 

 Employee share and performance share 
schemes

The fair value of performance rights issued under the 
Cyclopharm Long Term Incentive Plan are recognised 
as a personnel expense over the vesting period with a 
corresponding increase in Employee Equity Benefits 
Reserve.

The fair value of the implied option attached to shares 
granted is determined using a pricing model that 
takes into account factors that include exercise price, 
the term of the performance option, the vesting and 
performance criteria, the share price at grant date and 
the expected price volatility of the underlying share. 
The fair value calculation excludes the impact of any 
non-market vesting conditions. Non-market vesting 
conditions are included in assumptions about the 
number of performance options that are expected to 
become exercisable. At each balance date, the entity 
revises its estimate of the number of performance rights 
that are expected to become exercisable. The personnel 
expense recognised each period takes into account the 
most recent estimate.

Shares issued under employee and executive share 
plans are held in trust until vesting date. Unvested 
shares held by the trust are consolidated into the group 
financial statements.

47

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 (CONTINUED)2. 

 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

(t)  Revenue recognition

(u)  Other Revenue 

The consolidated entity recognises revenue as follows:

Interest

Interest revenue is recognised as interest accrues 
using the effective interest method. This is a method of 
calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset and 
allocating the interest income over the relevant period 
using the effective interest rate, which is the rate 
that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts 
through the expected life of the financial asset to the 
net carrying amount of the financial asset.

Research & Development Tax Incentive

Government grants, including Research and 
Development incentives, are recognized at fair value 
where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will 
be received and all grant conditions will be met. 

Grants relating to cost reimbursements are recognized 
as other income in profit or loss in the period when the 
costs were incurred or when the incentive meets the 
recognition requirements (if later).

All revenue is stated net of the amount of goods and 
services tax (“GST”).

(v)  Other taxes

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of 
the amount of GST except where the GST incurred is 
not recoverable from the Australian Taxation Office 
(“ATO”) and is therefore recognised as part of the asset’s 
cost or as part of the expense item. Receivables and 
payables are stated inclusive of GST. The net amount of 
GST recoverable from, or payable to, the ATO is included 
as part of receivables or payables in the Statement of 
Financial Position. Cash flows are presented in the 
Statement of Cash Flows on a gross basis and the 
GST component of cash flows arising from investing 
and financing activities, which is recoverable from, 
or payable to the taxation authority are classified as 
operating cash flows.

Revenue from contracts with customers

Revenue is recognised at an amount that reflects 
the consideration to which the consolidated entity is 
expected to be entitled in exchange for transferring 
goods or services to a customer. For each contract 
with a customer, the consolidated entity: identifies the 
contract with a customer; identifies the performance 
obligations in the contract; determines the transaction 
price which takes into account estimates of variable 
consideration and the time value of money; allocates 
the transaction price to the separate performance 
obligations on the basis of the relative stand-alone 
selling price of each distinct good or service to be 
delivered; and recognises revenue when or as each 
performance obligation is satisfied in a manner that 
depicts the transfer to the customer of the goods or 
services promised.

Variable consideration within the transaction price, if 
any, reflects concessions provided to the customer such 
as discounts, rebates and refunds, any potential bonuses 
receivable from the customer and any other contingent 
events. Such estimates are determined using either 
the 'expected value' or 'most likely amount' method. 
The measurement of variable consideration is subject 
to a constraining principle whereby revenue will only 
be recognised to the extent that it is highly probable 
that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative 
revenue recognised will not occur. The measurement 
constraint continues until the uncertainty associated 
with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved. 
Amounts received that are subject to the constraining 
principle are recognised as a refund liability.

Sale of goods

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised at the 
point in time when the customer obtains control of the 
goods, which is generally at the time of delivery.

Rendering of services

Revenue from a contract to provide services is 
recognised over time as the services are rendered based 
on either a fixed price or an hourly rate.

48

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 (CONTINUED)2. 

 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

(w) Financial instruments

Financial assets and liabilities are recognised when 
the entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions 
to the instrument.

Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial 
assets with fixed or determinable payments that 
are not quoted in an active market and are stated 
at amortised cost using the effective interest 
rate method.

Derivative financial instruments

Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on 
the date a derivative contract is entered into and are 
subsequently remeasured to their fair value at each 
reporting date. The accounting for subsequent changes 
in fair value depends on whether the derivative is 
designated as a hedging instrument, and if so, the 
nature of the item being hedged.

De-recognition of financial instruments 

Financial liabilities

A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation 
under the liability is discharged or cancelled or 
expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced 
by another from the same lender on substantially 
different terms, or the terms of an existing liability 
are substantially modified, such an exchange or 
modification is treated as a de-recognition of the 
original liability and the recognition of a new liability, 
and the difference in the respective carrying amounts 
is recognised in profit or loss. 

Impairment of financial assets

The Group assesses at each Statement of Financial 
Position date whether a financial asset or group of 
financial assets is impaired.

(x)  Contributed equity

Share capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental 
costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or 
options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, 
from the proceeds.

Other contributed equity

In accordance with AASB112 Income Taxes, additional 
contributed equity was recorded to recognise the 
transfer of tax liabilities from Vita Medical Limited 
to Vita Life Sciences Limited, being the parent of the 
Australian tax consolidated group at the relevant 
time. This event occurred prior to Cyclopharm 
Limited acquiring its interests in the net assets of 
Vita Medical Limited.

As part of the restructure a subsidiary of Cyclopharm 
Limited, Vita Medical Australia Pty Ltd acquired all 
the assets, liabilities and business from Vita Medical 
Limited, the former group parent.

With effect from 31 May 2006, Cyclopharm Limited also 
acquired 100% of the other group operating subsidiaries 
from the ultimate holding company, Vita Life Sciences 
Limited. Accordingly, the group comprises Cyclopharm 
Limited and the following wholly owned subsidiaries:

 ¥ Cyclomedica Australia Pty Ltd (formerly Vita Medical 

Australia Pty Ltd)

 ¥ Cyclomedica Ireland Ltd (formerly Vitamedica 

Europe Ltd)

 ¥ Cyclomedica Europe Ltd
 ¥ Cyclomedica Canada Limited (formerly Vita Medical 

Canada Ltd)

 ¥ Cyclomedica Germany GmbH
 ¥ Allrad 28 Pty Ltd (deregistered 16 July 2017)
 ¥ Allrad 29 Pty Ltd (deregistered 16 July 2017)

These entities collectively comprise the medical 
diagnostic equipment and associated consumables 
business formerly operated as the Vita Medical Group – 
now known as the Cyclopharm Group. The transaction 
has been accounted for as a ‘reverse acquisition’ 
as defined in AASB 3 Business Combinations 
whereby Cyclopharm Limited is the legal parent and 
Cyclomedica Australia Pty Limited is the financial 
parent, which for accounting purposes is deemed to be 
the acquirer. 

The consideration for the minority interests of the 
controlled entities and costs of acquisition have been 
charged to other contributed equity in accordance with 
AASB 10 Consolidated Financial Statements.

49

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 (CONTINUED)2. 

 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

and transport costs). For non-financial assets, the fair 
value measurement also takes into account a market 
participant’s ability to use the asset in its highest and 
best use or to sell it to another market participant that 
would use the asset in its highest and best use.

(aa)  Significant Accounting Judgements 

and Estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires 
management to make judgements, estimates and 
assumptions that effect the application of accounting 
policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, 
income and expenses. 

The following are the critical judgements and estimates 
that the directors have made in the process of applying 
the Group’s accounting policies and that have the most 
significant effect on the amounts recognised in the 
financial statements.

Key Estimates 

Impairment – general

The Group assesses impairment at the end of each 
reporting period by evaluating conditions and events 
specific to the Group that may be indicative of 
impairment triggers. Recoverable amounts of relevant 
assets are reassessed using value-in-use calculations 
which incorporate various key assumptions. 

The Group’s property, plant and equipment relating 
to the Cyclotron facility have been fully impaired, 
based on management’s assessment that the fair 
value of those assets is nil in the current industry 
circumstances and the condition of the damaged assets. 
Extensive damage to the Cyclotron facility caused by 
substantial water damage in June 2014, delayed any 
decisions about the future use of the Cyclotron facility 
until it is restored to its former operational status. In 
2019, the Company entered into a Business Venture 
Collaboration Agreement with Cyclotek Australia Pty 
Ltd and Pettech, a wholly owned subsidiary of ANSTO. 
In parallel the Company entered into a Business Sale 
Transfer agreement for the operations conducted at 
the Company’s Cyclotron facility located at Macquarie 
University Hospital.

The assumptions used in the estimation of recoverable 
amount and the carrying amount of intangible assets 
are discussed in Note 14. No impairment has been 
recognised in respect of intangible assets at the end 
of the reporting period. 

(y)  Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is determined by dividing 
the net profit/(loss) after income tax attributable to 
members of the Company by the weighted average 
number of ordinary shares outstanding during the 
financial year. Where there is a change in the number 
of ordinary shares on issue without a corresponding 
change in recognised resources during the year, the 
number of ordinary shares for all periods presented 
are correspondingly adjusted as if the event had 
occurred at the beginning of the earliest period 
presented. 

Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in 
the determination of basic earnings per share to take 
into account the after-income tax effect of interest 
and other financing costs associated with dilutive 
potential ordinary shares and the weighted average 
number of shares assumed to have been issued for no 
consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary 
shares. Where there is a change in the number of 
ordinary shares on issue without a corresponding 
change in recognised resources during the year, the 
number of ordinary shares for all periods presented are 
correspondingly adjusted as if the event had occurred 
at the beginning of the earliest period presented.

(z)  Fair Value 

The Group subsequently measures some of its assets 
at fair value on a non-recurring basis. Fair value is the 
price the Group would receive to sell an asset in an 
orderly (i.e. unforced) transaction between independent, 
knowledgeable and willing market participants at the 
measurement date.

As fair value is a market-based measure, the closest 
equivalent observable market pricing information is 
used to determine fair value. Adjustments to market 
values may be made having regard to the characteristics 
of the specific asset. The fair values of assets that are 
not traded in an active market are determined using 
one or more valuation techniques. These valuation 
techniques maximise, to the extent possible, the use 
of observable market data.

To the extent possible, market information is 
extracted from either the principal market for the 
asset (i.e. the market with the greatest volume and 
level of activity for the asset) or, in the absence of such 
a market, the most advantageous market available to 
the entity at the end of the reporting period (i.e. the 
market that maximises the receipts from the sale of 
the asset after taking into account transaction costs 

50

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 (CONTINUED)2. 

 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

Useful lives of property, plant and equipment

Share based payment transactions

The estimation of the useful lives of assets has been 
based on historical experience as well as lease terms 
and turnover policies. In addition, the condition of the 
assets is assessed at least once per year and considered 
against the remaining useful life. Adjustments to useful 
lives are made when considered necessary. 

Lease term

The lease term is a significant component in the 
measurement of both the right-of-use asset and 
lease liability. Judgement is exercised in determining 
whether there is reasonable certainty that an option 
to extend the lease or purchase the underlying asset 
will be exercised, or an option to terminate the lease 
will not be exercised, when ascertaining the periods 
to be included in the lease term. In determining the 
lease term, all facts and circumstances that create 
an economical incentive to exercise an extension 
option, or not to exercise a termination option, are 
considered at the lease commencement date. Factors 
considered may include the importance of the asset 
to the Company's operations; comparison of terms 
and conditions to prevailing market rates; incurrence 
of significant penalties; existence of significant 
leasehold improvements; and the costs and disruption 
to replace the asset. The Company reassesses whether 
it is reasonably certain to exercise an extension 
option, or not exercise a termination option, if 
there is a significant event or significant change 
in circumstances.

Incremental borrowing rate

Where the interest rate implicit in a lease cannot be 
readily determined, an incremental borrowing rate is 
estimated to discount future lease payments to measure 
the present value of the lease liability at the lease 
commencement date. Such a rate is based on what the 
Company estimates it would have to pay a third-party 
to borrow the funds necessary to obtain an asset of 
a similar value to the right-of-use asset, with similar 
terms, security and economic environment.

The Group measures the cost of equity-settled 
transactions with employees by reference to the fair 
value of the equity instruments at the date at which 
they are granted. The accounting estimates and 
assumptions relating to equity-settled share-based 
payments would have no impact on the carrying 
amounts of assets and liabilities within the next annual 
reporting period but may impact expenses and equity. 

The Group measures the cost of share-based payments 
at fair value at the grant date using the Black-Scholes 
formula, taking into account the terms and conditions 
upon which the instruments were granted. Refer to 
Note 26 for details of the Company’s Share Based 
Payment Plan. 

Key Judgements 

Taxation

The Group's accounting policy for taxation requires 
management's judgement as to the types of 
arrangements considered to be a tax on income in 
contrast to an operating cost. Judgement is also required 
in assessing whether deferred tax assets and certain 
deferred tax liabilities are recognised on the statement 
of financial position. Deferred tax assets, including 
those arising from unrecouped tax losses, capital losses 
and temporary differences, are recognised only where 
it is considered more likely than not that they will be 
recovered, which is dependent on the generation of 
sufficient future taxable profits. 

Judgements are also required about the application 
of income tax legislation. These judgements and 
assumptions are subject to risk and uncertainty, hence 
there is a possibility that changes in circumstances will 
alter expectations, which may impact the amount of 
deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities recognised 
on the statement of financial position and the amount 
of other tax losses and temporary differences not yet 
recognised. In such circumstances, some or all of the 
carrying amounts of recognised deferred tax assets 
and liabilities may require adjustment, resulting in 
a corresponding credit or charge to the consolidated 
statement of comprehensive income.

51

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 (CONTINUED)3.  Revenue from contracts with customers

Set out below is the disaggregation of the Group’s revenue from contracts with customers:

Segments

Type of goods or service
Sales of equipment and consumables – Technegas
Sales of equipment and consumables – third-party products
Income from business venture collaboration
After sales services – Technegas
After sales services – third-party products
Total revenue from contracts with customers
Geographical markets
Asia-Pacific
Europe
Canada
Other
Total revenue from contracts with customers
Timing of revenue recognition
Goods transferred at a point in time
Services transferred over time
Total revenue from contracts with customers

Segments

Type of goods or service
Sales of equipment and consumables – Technegas
Sales of equipment and consumables – third-party products
Income from business venture collaboration
After sales services – Technegas
After sales services – third-party products
Total revenue from contracts with customers
Geographical markets
Asia-Pacific
Europe
Canada
Other
Total revenue from contracts with customers
Timing of revenue recognition
Goods transferred at a point in time
Services transferred over time
Total revenue from contracts with customers

For the year ended 31 December 2022

Technegas

$

Molecular 
Imaging

$

Total

$

 12,596,143 
 8,120,239 
 – 
 1,067,119 
 1,094,832 
 22,878,333 

 7,451,101 
 12,166,950 
 2,960,306 
 299,976 
 22,878,333 

 – 
 – 
 340,464 
 – 
 – 
 340,464 

 12,596,143 
 8,120,239 
 340,464 
 1,067,119 
 1,094,832 
 23,218,797 

 340,464 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 340,464 

 7,791,565 
 12,166,950 
 2,960,306 
 299,976 
 23,218,797 

 22,269,365 
 608,968 
 22,878,333 

 340,464 
 – 
 340,464 

 22,609,829 
 608,968 
 23,218,797 

For the year ended 31 December 2021

Technegas

$

Molecular 
Imaging

$

Total

$

 11,591,344 
 3,773,257 
 – 
 1,621,761 
 325,729 
 17,312,091 

 3,237,027 
 11,510,851 
 2,456,613 
 107,600 
 17,312,091 

 – 
 – 
 392,483 
 – 
 – 
 392,483 

 11,591,344 
 3,773,257 
 392,483 
 1,621,761 
 325,729 
 17,704,574 

 392,483 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 392,483 

 3,629,510 
 11,510,851 
 2,456,613 
 107,600 
 17,704,574 

 17,097,962 
 214,129 
 17,312,091 

 392,483 
 – 
 392,483 

 17,490,445 
 214,129 
 17,704,574 

The allowance for expected credit losses on receivables at the end of the year was $156,919 (2021: $110,415).

52

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 (CONTINUED)4.  Operating segments

The Group has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the Board 
of Directors (chief operating decision makers) in assessing performance and determining the allocation of resources. The 
Group is managed primarily on the basis of product category as the Group's risks and returns are affected predominantly 
by differences in the products and services produced. The Group also monitors the performance of the business on a 
geographical basis.

The operating businesses are organised and managed separately according to the nature of the products and services 
provided, with each segment representing a strategic business unit that offers different products and serves different 
markets.

The Technegas™ segment is a supplier of diagnostic equipment and consumables used by physicians in the detection of 
pulmonary embolism and a distributor of products to the diagnostic imaging sector.

The Molecular Imaging segment will produce radiopharmaceuticals to be used by physicians in the detection of cancer, 
neurological disorders and cardiac disease.

Transfer prices between business segments are set on an arm's length basis in a manner similar to transactions with 
third  parties.  Segment  revenue,  segment  expense  and  segment  result  include  transfers  between  business  segments. 
Those transfers are eliminated on consolidation.

Business segments

The tables under the heading business segments present revenue and profit information and certain asset and liability 
information regarding business segments for the years ended 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021.

Geographical segments

The  tables  under  the  heading  geographical  segment  present  revenue  and  asset  information  regarding  geographical 
segments for the years ended 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021.

Business Segments

For the year ended 31 December 2022

Revenue
Sales – Technegas
Income from business venture collaboration
Sales – third-party products
Sales to external customers
Finance revenue
Other revenue
Total revenue
Result
(Loss)/profit before tax and finance costs
Finance costs
(Loss)/profit before income tax
Income tax
(Loss)/profit after income tax
Assets and liabilities
Segment assets
Segment asset increases for the period:
– capital expenditure
Segment liabilities
Other segment information
Depreciation and amortisation

Technegas

$

 13,663,262 
–
 9,215,071 
 22,878,333 
 109,733 
 1,635,856 
 24,623,922 

 (6,145,066)
 (265,493)
 (6,410,559)
 (549,484)
 (6,960,043)

Consolidated

Molecular
Imaging

$

Total

$

–
 340,464 
 – 
 340,464 
–
–
 340,464 

 13,663,262 
 340,464 
 9,215,071 
 23,218,797 
 109,733 
 1,635,856 
 24,964,386 

 381,143 
 (430)
 380,713 
 (32,185)
 348,528 

 (5,763,923)
 (265,923)
 (6,029,846)
 (581,669)
 (6,611,515)

 48,524,326 

 1,017,825 

 49,542,151 

 1,274,027 
 (12,950,439)

–
 (55,102)

 1,274,027 
 (13,005,541)

 (931,484)

–

 (931,484)

53

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 (CONTINUED)4.  Segment reporting (continued)

Business Segments (continued)

For the year ended 31 December 2021

Revenue
Sales – Technegas
Income from business venture collaboration
Sales – third-party products
Sales to external customers
Finance revenue
Other revenue
Total revenue
Result
(Loss)/profit before tax and finance costs
Finance costs
(Loss)/profit before income tax
Income tax
Loss after income tax
Assets and liabilities
Segment assets
Segment asset increases for the period :
– capital expenditure
Segment liabilities
Other segment information
Depreciation and amortisation

Geographical Segments 

Technegas

$

 13,213,106 
 – 
 4,098,985 
 17,312,091 
 3,624 
 2,432,578 
 19,748,293 

Consolidated

Molecular
Imaging

$

Total

$

 – 
 392,483 
 – 
 392,483 
 326 
 – 
 392,809 

 13,213,106 
 392,483 
 4,098,985 
 17,704,574 
 3,950 
 2,432,578 
 20,141,102 

 (4,565,182)
 (86,395)
 (4,651,577)
 (237,237)
 (4,888,814)

 307,625 
 (2,919)
 304,706 
 (456,058)
 (151,352)

 (4,257,557)
 (89,314)
 (4,346,871)
 (693,295)
 (5,040,166)

 54,549,989 

 1,190,915 

 55,740,904 

 842,845 
 (12,567,046)

 – 
 (106,124)

 842,845 
 (12,673,170)

 (758,731)

 – 

 (758,731)

For the year ended 31 December 2022

Asia-Pacific

Europe

Canada

$

$

$

Other

$

Total

$

Consolidated

Revenue
Sales to external customers
Finance revenue
Other revenue
Total segment revenue
Assets
Segment assets

 7,791,565 
 109,733 
 1,635,856 
 9,537,154 

 12,166,950 
 – 
 – 
 12,166,950 

 2,960,306 
 – 
 – 
 2,960,306 

 299,976 
 – 
 – 
 299,976 

 23,218,797 
 109,733 
 1,635,856 
 24,964,386 

 38,032,765 

 10,650,908 

 858,478 

 – 

 49,542,151 

For the year ended 31 December 2021

Asia-Pacific

Europe

Canada

$

$

$

Other

$

Total

$

Consolidated

Revenue
Sales to external customers
Finance revenue
Other revenue
Total segment revenue
Assets
Segment assets

54

 3,629,510 
 2,794 
 2,291,383 
 5,923,687 

 11,510,851 
 1,156 
 141,195 
 11,653,202 

 2,456,613 
 – 
 – 
 2,456,613 

 107,600 
 – 
 – 
 107,600 

 17,704,574 
 3,950 
 2,432,578 
 20,141,102 

 46,467,809 

 8,745,806 

 527,289 

 – 

 55,740,904 

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 (CONTINUED) 
 
5.  Revenues and expenses

Revenue
Sales revenue
Income from business venture collaboration 
Total revenue

Finance revenue – Interest received from other parties

Other Revenue
Insurance recoveries
R&D Tax incentive refund
Total other revenue
(Note 3 discloses the disaggregation of the Group’s revenue from contracts with customers)

Expenses
(a) Cost of materials and manufacturing
Cost of materials and manufacturing
(b) Finance costs
Interest paid on loans from external parties
Interest on leased assets (AASB 16)
Total finance costs
(c) Depreciation and amortisation
Depreciation of plant and equipment
Depreciation of leasehold improvements
Depreciation of leased assets (AASB 16)
Amortisation of intangibles

(d) Research & development expense
FDA expenses
Pilot Clinical Trial expenses
Research expenses

(e) Employee benefits expense
Salaries and wages
Defined contribution superannuation expense
Non-Executive Director fees
Share-based payments expense

(f) Administration expense
Legal and professional costs
Office and facility costs
Provision/(Reversal) of doubtful debts 
Travel and motor vehicle costs

(g) Other expense
Realised Foreign exchange gains 
Unrealised Foreign exchange gains 
Other

Notes

Consolidated

2022
$

2021
$ 

 22,878,333 
 340,464 
 23,218,797 

 17,312,091 
 392,483 
 17,704,574 

 109,733 

 3,950 

 – 
 1,635,856 
 1,635,856 

 141,195 
 2,291,383 
 2,432,578 

 7,440,608 

 5,042,295 

 67,434 
 198,489 
 265,923 

 234,806 
 266,704 
 289,422 
 140,552 
 931,484 

 16,515 
 72,799 
 89,314 

 161,276 
 168,050 
 288,707 
 140,698 
 758,731 

 2,973,729 
 126,818 
 339,433 
 3,439,980 

 1,303,372 
 214,893 
 141,902 
 1,660,167 

 7,712,904 
 545,565 
 174,332 
 648,202 
 9,081,003 

 3,473,853 
 1,883,668 
 65,422 
 1,258,535 
 6,681,478 

 7,395,884 
 548,200 
 148,106 
 756,588 
 8,848,778 

 4,868,162 
 1,453,745 
(5,427)
 490,400 
 6,806,880 

 (63,821)
 (60,751)
 354,156 
 229,584 

 (26,377)
 (232,134)
 518,147 
 259,636 

 26a 

55

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 (CONTINUED) 
6.  Income tax

The components of income tax expense comprise:
Current income tax expense
Deferred tax expense

A reconciliation of income tax expense applicable to accounting loss before income 
tax at the statutory income tax rate to income tax expense at the Group's effective 
income tax rate is as follows: 

Accounting loss before income tax

Statutory income tax rate of 25% (2021: 26%)
Effects of lower rates on overseas income
Expenditure not allowable for income tax purposes
Non-assessable income
Temporary differences (reversed) in Australian group
Tax losses not recognised in Australia
Total income tax expense
Effective income tax rate

Current income tax asset

Current income tax liability

Deferred tax relating to capital raising costs, credited directly to equity

Deferred tax assets
Deferred tax assets from temporary differences on:
Investments
Provisions and accruals
Other
Total deferred tax assets
Movements in deferred tax assets
Opening balance
Temporary differences brought to account (reversed)
Closing balance

Deferred tax assets for which no benefit has been recognised:
– arising from temporary differences – at 25% (2021: 25%)
– arising from revenue tax losses – at 25% (2021: 25%)
– arising from capital tax losses – at 25% (2021: 25%)

2022
$

2021
$

 (397,074)
 (184,595)
 (581,669)

 (324,005)
 (369,290)
 (693,295)

 (6,029,846)

 (4,346,871)

 1,171,368 
 225,067 
 (1,378,865)
 409,460 
 (184,595)
 (824,104)
 (581,669)
9.6%

 1,674,705 
 232,616 
 (1,221,402)
 595,760 
 (369,290)
 (1,605,684)
 (693,295)
15.9%

 4,947 

 89,198 

–

 58,761 

 98,132 

–

 (1,180,925)
 1,384,838 
 431,898 
 635,811 

 (1,228,684)
 1,460,084 
 589,006 
 820,406 

 820,406 
 (184,595)
 635,811 

 1,189,696 
 (369,290)
 820,406 

 567,136 
 1,861,215 
 19,715 

 582,288 
 2,581,039 
 19,715 

56

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 (CONTINUED)7.  Net tangible assets and loss per share

Net Tangible Assets per share

Net assets per share
Net tangible assets per share

Number of ordinary shares for net assets per share

Net assets
Less: Intangible assets

Net tangible assets

Consolidated

2022
$
 0.39 
 0.33 

2021
$
0.46
0.40

Number
 93,053,826 

Number
 93,374,823 

2022
$
 36,536,610 
 (5,436,401)

2021
$
 43,067,734 
 (5,422,263)

 31,100,209 

 37,645,471 

The  number  of  ordinary  shares  includes  the  effects  of  408,059  Long  Term  Incentive  Plan  (LTIP)  shares  issued  on 
19 February 2021 and excludes 320,997 lapsed LTIP shares cancelled on 4 October 2022 (2021: nil) as set out in Note 19. 
The net assets includes both right-of-use assets and lease liabilities accounted for in accordance with AASB 16 Leases.

Loss per share

Basic loss per share for continuing operations
Basic loss per share
Diluted loss per share

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for basic loss per share
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for diluted loss per share

Loss used to calculate basic earnings per share
Loss used to calculate diluted earnings per share

Consolidated

2022
cents
 (7.17)
 (7.17)
 (7.17)

2021
cents
(5.62)
(5.62)
(5.62)

Number
 92,178,892 
 92,178,892 

Number
89,690,122
89,690,122

2022
$
 (6,611,515)
 (6,611,515)

2021
$
(5,040,166)
(5,040,166)

The weighted average number of ordinary shares for basic loss per share excludes the effects of 267,062 LTIP shares 
issued on 19 February 2021, 600,000 LTIP shares issued on 4 May 2020 and 250,000 LTIP Shares issued on 2 July 2018 
set out in Note 19 as they are contingently returnable.

57

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 (CONTINUED)8.  Cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank and in hand
Total cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank and in hand earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates. 
The fair value of cash equivalents is $20,296,176 (2021: $29,249,255).

Reconciliation of Statement of Cash Flows

For the purpose of the Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents  
comprise the following:
Cash at bank and in hand

(a) Reconciliation of net loss after tax to net cash flows from operations

Net loss after tax
Adjustments for non-cash income and expense items:
Depreciation
Amortisation
Movement provision for employee benefits
Movement in foreign exchange
Movement in employee benefits reserve
Movement in other provisions

Increase/decrease in assets and liabilities:
(Increase)/Decrease in receivables 
Increase in inventories 
Decrease in other receivables 
Decrease in current tax asset 
Decrease in deferred tax assets 
Increase in creditors 
Decrease in current tax liabilities 
Increase in deferred income liability 
Net cash flow used in operating activities

Consolidated

2022
$

2021
$

 20,296,176 
 20,296,176 

 29,249,255 
 29,249,255 

Consolidated

2022
$

2021
$

 20,296,176 
 20,296,176 

 29,249,255 
 29,249,255 

 (6,611,515)

 (5,040,166)

 790,932 
 140,552 
 (80,161)
 (117,037)
 648,202 
 65,422 
 (5,163,605)

 (587,987)
 (2,781,293)
 744,435 
 53,814 
 184,595 
 890,133 
 (8,934)
 4,357 
 (6,664,485)

 618,033 
 140,698 
 214,908 
 (218,649)
 756,588 
 (5,427)
 (3,534,015)

 685,026 
 (775,358)
 16,745 
 175,143 
 369,290 
 1,445,425 
 (15,921)
 4,255 
 (1,629,410)

(b) Non-cash financing and investing activities

All Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) shares as set out in Note 26 Share Based Payment Plans are issued by way of loans.

During the year, 660,000 LTIP shares vested (2021: nil) and an election was made to extend the exercise period for up to 
1 year, whilst 320,997 LTIP shares lapsed and were cancelled (2021: nil). Refer to Note 19 Contributed Equity and Note 25 
Share Based Payment Plans.

No LTIP shares were issued by way of loans during the year (2021: 408,059 LTIP shares issued on 19 February 2021). 

58

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 (CONTINUED)9.  Trade and other receivables

Current
Trade receivables, third-parties 
Allowance for expected credit loss 
Net Trade receivables, third-parties 
Other receivables
Total Current trade and other receivables 

Total trade and other receivables

Notes

(i) 
(ii), (iii)

Consolidated

2022
$

2021
$

 5,408,996 
 (156,919)
 5,252,077 
 2,453,948 
 7,706,025 

 4,774,505 
 (110,415)
 4,664,090 
 3,376,618 
 8,040,708 

 7,706,025 

 8,040,708 

Terms and conditions

Terms and conditions relating to the above financial instruments

(i)  Trade receivables are non-interest bearing and generally on 30 and 60-day terms.

(ii)  Other receivables are non-interest bearing and have repayment terms between 30 and 90 days.

(iii)   The prior year’s Other receivables included accrued R&D Tax Incentive of $2,295,638 which was received in 

January 2022. 

(iv)  Related party details are set out in the Note 22 Related Party Disclosures.

Movements in the allowance for expected credit losses are as follows:

Opening balance
Additional provisions recognised
Closing balance

10.  Inventories

Current
Raw materials at cost
Finished goods at lower of cost or net realisable value 
Provision for obsolescence
Total inventory

Consolidated

2022
$
110,415
46,504
 156,919 

2021
$
104,412
6,003
110,415

Consolidated

2022
$

2021
$

 6,665,536 
 1,691,331 
 (64,199)
 8,292,668 

 3,870,499 
 1,692,090 
 (51,214)
 5,511,375 

59

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 (CONTINUED)11.  Property, plant and equipment

Year ended 31 December 2022

Consolidated

1 January 2022  
at written down value
Additions/Transfers
Depreciation for the year
31 December 2022 
at written down value

1 January 2022
Cost value
Impairment – Molecular Imaging*
Accumulated depreciation
Net carrying amount

31 December 2022
Cost value
Impairment – Molecular Imaging*
Accumulated depreciation
Net carrying amount

Year ended 31 December 2021

Consolidated

1 January 2021  
at written down value
Additions/Transfers
Depreciation for the year
31 December 2021 
at written down value

1 January 2021
Cost value
Impairment – Molecular Imaging*
Accumulated depreciation
Net carrying amount

31 December 2021
Cost value
Impairment – Molecular Imaging*
Accumulated depreciation
Net carrying amount

Leasehold
Land and 
Buildings

$

Leasehold 
Improvements

Plant and 
Equipment

$

$

 320,755 
 (50,767)
 (9,746)

 1,287,438 
 723,251 
 (266,704)

 711,067 
 601,543 
 (225,060)

 260,242 

 1,743,985 

 1,087,550 

Leased 
Plant and
 Equipment

$

 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 

Capital 
Work in
 Progress

$

 97,388 

 – 

Total

$

 2,416,648 
 1,274,027 
 (501,510)

 97,388 

 3,189,165 

 2,435,293 
 (1,881,960)
 (232,578)
 320,755

 5,326,216 
 (2,608,912)
 (1,429,866)
1,287,438

 9,014,767 
 (4,369,291)
 (3,934,409)
711,067

 120,901 
 – 
 (120,901)
–

 97,388 
 – 
 – 
 97,388 

 16,994,565 
 (8,860,163)
 (5,717,754)
 2,416,648 

 2,384,043 
 (1,881,960)
 (241,841)
 260,242 

 5,860,574 
 (2,608,912)
 (1,507,677)
 1,743,985 

 9,220,014 
 (4,369,291)
 (3,763,173)
 1,087,550 

 10,380 
 – 
 (10,380)
 – 

 97,388 
 – 
 – 
 97,388 

 17,572,399 
 (8,860,163)
 (5,523,071)
 3,189,165 

Leasehold
Land and 
Buildings

$

Leasehold 
Improvements

Plant and 
Equipment

$

$

 289,866 
 40,960 
 (10,071)

 1,001,216 
 454,272 
 (168,050)

 520,326 
 341,946 
 (151,205)

 320,755 

 1,287,438 

 711,067 

Leased 
Plant and
 Equipment

$

 – 
 – 
 – 

 – 

Capital 
Work in
 Progress

$

 91,721 
 5,667 
 – 

Total

$

 1,903,129 
 842,845 
 (329,326)

 97,388 

 2,416,648 

 2,394,333 
 (1,881,960)
 (222,507)
 289,866 

 4,871,944 
 (2,608,912)
 (1,261,816)
 1,001,216 

 8,672,821 
 (4,369,291)
 (3,783,204)
 520,326 

 120,901 
 – 
 (120,901)
 – 

 91,721 
 – 
 – 
 91,721 

 16,151,720 
 (8,860,163)
 (5,388,428)
 1,903,129 

 2,435,293 
 (1,881,960)
 (232,578)
 320,755 

 5,326,216 
 (2,608,912)
 (1,429,866)
 1,287,438 

 9,014,767 
 (4,369,291)
 (3,934,409)
 711,067 

 120,901 
 – 
 (120,901)
 – 

 97,388 
 – 
 – 
 97,388 

 16,994,565 
 (8,860,163)
 (5,717,754)
 2,416,648 

*  

Impairment arising from the Group’s decision to cease commercial production at its cyclotron facility at the end of April 2014. A collaboration 
agreement was signed in 2019 between the Group, Cyclotek (Aust) Pty Ltd and the Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation 
whereby  Cyclotek  NSW  Pty  Ltd,  a  wholly  owned  subsidiary  of  Cyclotek  (Aust)  Pty  Ltd,  will  leverage  the  cyclotron  facility  to  manufacture 
new PET diagnostics and undertake research and development activities. However, extensive damage to the cyclotron facility was caused 
by  substantial  water  damage  in  June  2014.  Restoration  to  its  former  operational  status  has  been  delayed  due  to  the  COVID-19  pandemic. 
Accordingly, the suspended cyclotron business is not considered to be a discontinued operation pending completion of the restoration. The 
Group  initially  recognises  and  measures  its  Land  and  Buildings,  Plant  and  Equipment  and  Leasehold  Improvements  at  cost.  The  Group 
subsequently measures some of its Buildings, Plant and Equipment and its Leasehold Improvements at fair value on a non-recurring basis in 
accordance with AASB 136: Impairment of Assets. Refer Note 2 (aa).

60

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 (CONTINUED)11. Property, plant and equipment (continued) 

Fair Value Measurement

AASB 13 Fair Value Measurement requires the 
disclosure of fair value information by level of the 
fair value hierarchy, which categorises fair value 
measurements into one of three possible levels based on 
the lowest level that an input that is significant to the 
measurement can be categorised into, as follows:

 ¥ Level 1: Measurements based on quoted prices in 

active markets for identical assets that the entity can 
access at the measurement date.

 ¥ Level 2: Measurements based on inputs other than 
the quoted prices included in Level 1, but that are 
observable for the asset, either directly or indirectly.
 ¥ Level 3: Measurements based on unobservable inputs 

for the asset or liability.

Cyclopharm’s management considers that the inputs 
used for the fair value measurement are Level 2 inputs.

Valuation techniques

AASB 13 requires the valuation technique used to 
be consistent with one of the following valuation 
approaches:

 ¥ Market approach: techniques that use prices and 

other information generated by market transactions 
for identical or similar assets.

 ¥ Income approach: techniques that convert future 
cash flows or income and expenses into a single 
discounted present value.

 ¥ Cost approach: techniques that reflect the current 
replacement cost of an asset at its current service 
capacity.

The Cyclopharm Board decided to cease commercial 
production at its Cyclotron facility at the end of 
April 2014 due to the impact on the Group’s profits 
of the government-owned competition. In making 
that decision, the Board valued the Cyclotron facility, 
comprised of buildings, leasehold improvements and 
plant and equipment at a fair value of nil, using the 
market approach and income approach techniques. 
The market technique predominantly used recent 
observable market data for similar new equipment 
in Australia, adjusted for loss in value caused by 
physical deterioration, functional obsolescence, 
economic obsolescence and the industry specific 
aspects affecting this highly specialised asset i.e. the 
government-owned competition which had rendered 
further participation in the molecular imaging industry 
uneconomic and its future use uncertain. The same 
industry specific factors were applied to the income 
approach technique. Both techniques resulted in a fair 
value of nil being recognised for the Cyclotron facility 
as at 31 December 2014. Cyclopharm considers that the 
same conditions still apply at 31 December 2022 as the 
Cyclotron facility, although now repaired and largely 

restored, has not been fully restored to its former 
functionality as intended, after substantial water 
damage in June 2014. Accordingly, Cyclopharm has 
concluded that the fair value of the Cyclotron remains 
at nil as at 31 December 2022.

Inputs used in the market approach technique to 
measure Level 2 fair values were:

 ¥ current replacement cost of the property being 

appraised less the loss in value caused by physical 
deterioration, functional obsolescence and economic 
obsolescence, and industry specific factors set 
out above.

 ¥ historical cost and relevant market data and 

industry expertise.

 ¥ sales comparison for assets where available.

The assessments of the physical condition, functional 
obsolescence and economic obsolescence are considered 
Level 3 inputs.

Non-Recurring fair value measurements:

Buildings
Plant and equipment
Leasehold improvements
Total non-financial assets 
recognised at fair value

Level 2

Level 2

2022
$
–
–
–

–

2021
$
–
–
–

–

The highest and best use of the assets in normal 
circumstances is the value in continued use, using the 
income approach technique. However, in the current 
unusual circumstances as set out above, the fair value 
using this approach is nil.

12.  Right-of-use assets

Land and buildings – 
right-of-use 
Less: Accumulated depreciation

Motor vehicle –  
right-of-use 
Less: Accumulated depreciation

Total right-of-use assets

Consolidated

2022
$

2021
$

 5,195,614 
 (1,820,733)
 3,374,881 

 5,195,492 
 (1,538,421)
 3,657,071 

 157,989 
 (122,431)
 35,558 
 3,410,439 

 287,747 
 (115,614)
 172,133 
 3,829,204 

The Group leases land and buildings for its offices, 
manufacturing facilities and warehouse under 
agreements of between two to ten years with, in some 
cases, options to extend. The leases have various 
escalation clauses. On renewal, the terms of the leases 
are negotiated. The Group also leases plant and 
equipment under agreements of four years.

61

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 (CONTINUED)13.  Investments accounted for using the equity method

Equity accounted investments 

Associated companies

Name
Macquarie Medical  
Imaging Pty Ltd

Principal 
Activities
Imaging 
centre

Principal 
place of 
business
Sydney, 
Australia

Measurement 
Method
Equity 
method

Notes
(a)

Consolidated

2022
$
–

2021
$
–

Ownership Interest

2022

20%

2021

20%

Macquarie Medical Imaging Pty Ltd (“MMI”) is a private entity that provided medical imaging facilities for Macquarie 
University Hospital. From 7 December 2019, the business operations of MMI have been transferred to MQ Health, an 
entity associated with Macquarie University Hospital.

Extract from the associate’s  
statement of financial position:
Current Assets 
Current Liabilities
Net Liabilities

Share of associate’s Net Liabilities

Extract from the associate’s  
statement of comprehensive income:
Revenue
Net Loss

Notes

Consolidated

2022
$
 4,033,133 
 (17,498,514)
 (13,465,381)

2021
$
 4,058,487 
 (17,495,145)
 (13,436,658)

(a)

 (2,693,076)

 (2,687,332)

Consolidated

2022
$
–
 (28,723)

2021
$
–
 (33,289)

Notes

(a)

(a) 

 The share of the associate’s loss not recognised during the year was $5,745 (2021: loss of $6,657) and the cumulative 
share of the associate’s loss not recognised as at 31 December 2022 was $2,738,463 (31 December 2021: $2,732,718). 

The share of loss of associate not recognised as at 31 December 2022 is extracted from the unaudited financial 
report of the associate, and it may be revised when that financial report has been audited.

The fair value of the Group’s investment in Macquarie Medical Imaging Pty Ltd was $nil (2021: $nil). It is anticipated 
that MMI will be de-registered upon the finalisation of its accounts payable and receivables. 

Contingent liabilities

(b) 

 In December 2019, a business venture collaboration agreement combined CycloPet Pty Ltd and Pettech Solutions 
Limited’s  cyclotron  facilities  under  a  single  operating  enterprise  known  as  Cyclotek  NSW  Pty  Limited  (Cyclotek 
NSW).  Cyclopharm  and  Cyclotek  NSW  have  entered  into  a  sub-lease  agreement  as  tenants  in  common  whereby 
Cyclotek  NSW  is  solely  responsible  for  the  tenant’s  obligations  except  for  make  good  obligations  until  such  time 
as  it  exercises  the  right  to  transfer  its  interest  as  tenant  in  common  to  Cyclopharm.  Being  a  tenant  in  common, 
Cyclopharm’s  contingent  liabilities  as  at  31  December  2022  amounts  to  $3,366,657  (2021:  $3,366,657)  if  Cyclotek 
NSW  is  unable  to  fulfil  its  obligations  as  tenant.  The  amount  comprises  payments  under  a  sub-lease  agreement 
commencing 1 January 2020 until the expiry of two options to renew expiring on 31 December 2039 with a rent-free 
period until 31 December 2022. 

There were no other contingent liabilities as at the date of this report in respect of MMI or Cyclotek NSW (2021: $nil). 

62

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 (CONTINUED) 
14.  Intangible assets

Consolidated

Balance at 1 January 2022
Additions
Transfers
Amortisation
Balance at 31 December 2022

Intellectual 
Property

Goodwill on 
consolidation*

$
 451,343 
 – 
 (264,875)
 (24,483)
 161,985 

$
 865,273 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 865,273 

Licences

$ 
 492,667 
 20,871 
 264,875 
 (116,069)
 662,344 

Technegas 
Development

$
 788,588 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 788,588 

Target

Ultralute

Total

$
 27,419 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 27,419 

$
 2,796,973 
 133,819 
 – 
 – 
 2,930,792 

$
 5,422,263 
 154,690 
 – 
 (140,552)
 5,436,401 

31 December 2022
Non-Current
Total
31 December 2021
Non-Current
Total

 161,985 
 161,985 

 865,273 
 865,273 

 662,344 
 662,344 

 788,588 
 788,588 

 27,419 
 27,419 

 2,930,792 
 2,930,792 

 5,436,401 
 5,436,401 

 451,343 
 451,343 

 865,273 
 865,273 

 492,667 
 492,667 

 788,588 
 788,588 

 27,419 
 27,419 

 2,796,973 
 2,796,973 

 5,422,263 
 5,422,263 

*   Goodwill on consolidation arising upon the acquisition of Cyclomedica Benelux bvba on 1 October 2017 and Cyclomedica Nordic AB on 1 May 2018. 

The  following  assumptions  are  noted  in  respect  of  the  following  intangible  assets:  (a)  Goodwill,  (b)  Technegas™ 
Development and (c) Ultralute™.

The recoverable amount of intangible assets have been assessed using a discounted cash flow methodology forecasting 
five years of pre-tax cash flows.

The following describes each key assumption on which management has based its value in use calculations:

(a) 

(b) 

(c) 

 Five-year pre-tax cash flow projections, based upon management approved budgets and growth rates covering a 
one year period, with the subsequent periods based upon management expectations of growth excluding the impact 
of  possible  future  acquisitions,  business  improvement  capital  expenditure  and  restructuring,  together  with  a 
terminal value.

 The  pre-tax  discount  rates  used  were  between  5.77%  to  25%  (2021:  between  5.92%  to  25%).  The  discount  rates 
reflect management’s estimate of the time value of money and the Group’s adjusted weighted average cost of capital 
to reflect the current market risk–free rate but also price for the uncertainty inherent in the assets.

 Management  believes  the  projected  3%  (2021:  4%)  revenue  growth  rate  for  existing  markets  (2021:  no  sales  to  the 
US  market  is  assumed)  is  prudent  and  justified,  based  on  the  rebound  in  Technegas™  sales  after  the  prior  year 
pandemic impact. 

No  changes  in  estimations  were  made  by  management  compared  to  prior  years  other  than  the  change  in  projected 
revenue growth rate for existing markets and the inclusion of sales to the US market. The key assumptions used for 
assessing the carrying value of intangible assets reflects the risk estimates of the business and respective assets.

There were no other key assumptions for Goodwill, Technegas™ Development costs and Ultralute™ costs.

The Directors have concluded that the recoverable amount of Goodwill, Technegas™ Development costs, and Ultralute™ 
costs exceed their carrying values. Based on the above, no impairment charge was recognised.

Sensitivity

As disclosed in note 2(aa), the Directors have made judgements and estimates in respect of impairment. Should these 
judgements and estimates not occur the resulting carrying amounts may change.

Goodwill

All other assumptions remaining constant, the sensitivity in the value of goodwill is that revenue would need to decrease 
by more than 7%. 

Management  believes  that  other  reasonable  changes  in  the  key  assumptions  on  which  the  recoverable  amount  of 
Goodwill is calculated would not cause the carrying amount to exceed its recoverable amount.

Technegas™ development and Ultralute™ development costs

Sensitivity analysis has been performed by adjusting underlying assumptions by up to 10%. The analysis indicated that 
headroom exists in the cash flow projections to support the carrying value of the intangible assets.

63

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 (CONTINUED)15.  Trade and other payables

Current
Trade payables, third-parties 
Other payables and accruals 
Deposits from customers 
Total current trade and other payables 

Total trade and other payables

Notes

(i)
(ii)

Consolidated

2022
$

2021
$

 4,399,786 
 1,627,295 
 475,839 
 6,502,920 

 2,174,047 
 1,521,898 
 2,211,683 
 5,907,628 

 6,502,920 

 5,907,628 

Terms and conditions

Terms and conditions relating to the above financial instruments:

(i)  Trade payables are non-interest bearing and are normally settled on 30-60 day terms.

(ii)  Other payables and accruals are non-interest bearing and have an average term of 4 months.

(iii)  Related party details are set out in the Note 22 Related party disclosures.

Consolidated

2022
$

2021
$

 209,992 
 209,992 

 178,265 
 178,265 

 4,121,592 
 4,121,592 

 4,331,502 
 4,331,502 

 4,331,584 

 4,509,767 

16.  Lease liabilities

Current
Lease liabilities
Lease liabilities (current) 

Non-current
Lease liabilities
Lease liabilities (non-current) 

Total lease liabilities

64

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 (CONTINUED)17.  Provisions

Balance at 1 January 2022
Arising during the year
Utilised
Balance at 31 December 2022

31 December 2022
Current
Non-Current
Total
Number of employees
Number of employees at year end

31 December 2021
Current
Non-Current
Total
Number of employees
Number of employees at year end

Consolidated

Employee
Entitlements
$

Total
$

 1,260,188 
 724,530 
 (804,691)
 1,180,027 

 1,260,188 
 724,530 
 (804,691)
 1,180,027 

 1,133,574 
 46,453 
 1,180,027 

 1,133,574 
 46,453 
 1,180,027 

 1,234,259 
 25,929 
 1,260,188 

 1,234,259 
 25,929 
 1,260,188 

63

51

A provision has been recognised for employee entitlements relating to long service and annual leave. The measurement 
and recognition criteria relating to employee benefits have been disclosed in Note 2(r).

18. Deferred income liabilities

Deferred income liabilities

2022
$

2021
$

 901,812 

 897,455 

A portion of the Research & Development Grant refund received during the year has been recognised as deferred income 
liabilities and will be amortised over the same period as the amortisation of the related intangible development asset.

65

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 (CONTINUED)  
 
19.  Contributed equity

Issued and paid up capital
Ordinary shares
Other contributed equity
Total issued and paid up capital

(a) Ordinary shares
Balance at the beginning of the period
Issue of Long Term Incentive Plan shares
Issue of shares to Managing Director
Share issue cost (net of tax)
Cancellation of expired Long Term Incentive Plan shares
Settlement of loan for Long Term Incentive Plan shares
Balance at end of period

(b) Other contributed equity
Balance at the beginning and end of the period

Notes 

2022
Number

2021
Number

2022 
$

2021 
$

Consolidated

(a)
(b)

 93,053,826 
 – 
 93,053,826 

 93,374,823 
 – 
 93,374,823 

 68,753,968 
 (5,333,158)
 63,420,810 

 68,307,598 
 (5,333,158)
 62,974,440 

(i)
(ii)

(iii)
(iv)

 93,374,823 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 (320,997)
 – 
 93,053,826 

 80,274,455 
 408,059 
 12,692,309 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 93,374,823 

 68,307,598 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 446,370 
 68,753,968 

 36,965,377 
 – 
 33,000,003 
 (1,657,782)
 – 
 – 
 68,307,598 

–

–

 (5,333,158)

 (5,333,158)

Ordinary shares have the right to receive dividends as declared and, in the event of winding up the Company, to participate 
in the proceeds from the sale of all surplus assets in proportion to the number of and amounts paid up on shares held. 
Ordinary shares entitle their holder to one vote, either in person or by proxy, at a meeting of the Company.

(i) 

 On 19 February 2021, 408,059 LTIP shares were issued at an exercise price of $3.20 per share under the non-recourse 
loan payment plan, as set out in Note 25. 

(ii)   On  1  February  2021,  11,538,462  ordinary  shares  were  issued  at  a  price  of  $2.60  per  share  in  connection  with  an 
institutional share placement and on 19 February 2021, 1,153,847 ordinary shares were issued at a price of $2.60 per 
share in connection with a share purchase plan to eligible shareholders. 

(iii)  320,997 lapsed Long Term Incentive Plan shares were cancelled on 4 October 2022.

(iv)  Proceeds from settlement of loan to acquire LTIP shares. 

When  managing  capital,  management’s  objective  is  to  ensure  the  entity  continues  as  a  going  concern  as  well  as  to 
maintain optimal returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders. Management also aims to maintain a 
capital structure that ensures the lowest cost of capital available to the entity.

Management  constantly  assesses  the  capital  structure  to  take  advantage  of  favourable  costs  of  capital  and/or  high 
returns on assets. As the market is continually changing, management may issue dividends to shareholders, issue new 
shares, increase the entity’s short or long term borrowings or sell assets to reduce borrowings.

As at 31 December 2022, the Group has no interest bearing loans and borrowings.

Total interest bearing loans and borrowings
Add: cash and cash equivalents
Net cash
Total equity 
Gearing ratio

Notes

8

Consolidated

2022 
$
–
20,296,176
20,296,176
36,536,610
0.0%

2021 
$
–
29,249,255
29,249,255
43,067,734
0.0%

66

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 (CONTINUED)19.  Contributed equity (continued)

Dividends

During the current financial year, the Directors declared an unfranked interim dividend of 0.5 cent per share in respect 
of the financial year ended 31 December 2022 and an unfranked final dividend of 0.5 cent per share in respect of the 
financial year ended 31 December 2021. During the 2021 financial year, the Directors declared an unfranked interim 
dividend of 0.5 cent per share in respect of the financial year ended 31 December 2021 and an unfranked final dividend 
of 0.5 cent per share in respect of the financial year ended 31 December 2020. 

The final unfranked dividend of 0.5 cent per share in respect of the financial year ended 31 December 2022 has not been 
recognised in these consolidated financial statements as it was declared subsequent to 31 December 2022.

Fully paid ordinary shares
Final dividend in respect of the previous financial year
– No franking credits attached
Interim dividend in respect of the current financial year
– No franking credits attached

Consolidated

2022
Cents 
per share

2021
Cents 
per share

2022

$

2021

$

 0.50 

 0.50 

 441,296 

 440,659 

 0.50 
 1.00 

 0.50 
 1.00 

 441,296 
 882,592 

 440,660 
 881,319 

20. Financial risk management objectives

The Group’s principal financial instruments comprise receivables, payables, cash and short-term deposits. The Group 
manages its exposure to key financial risks, including interest rate and currency risk in accordance with the Group’s 
financial risk management policy. The objective of the policy is to support the delivery of the Group’s financial targets 
while protecting future financial security.

The Group uses different methods to measure and manage different types of risks to which it is exposed. These include 
monitoring levels of exposure to interest rate, foreign exchange risk and assessments of market forecasts for interest rate, 
foreign exchange and commodity prices. Ageing analysis and monitoring of specified credit allowances are undertaken 
to manage credit risk, liquidity risk is monitored through the development of future rolling cash flow forecasts.

The Board review and agrees policies for managing each of these risks as summarised below.

Primary responsibility for identification and control of financial risks rests with the Audit and Risk Committee under 
the authority from the Board. The Board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of the risks identified below, 
including for interest rate risk, credit allowances and cash flow forecast projections. It is, and has been throughout the 
year under review, the Group’s policy that no trading in financial instruments shall be undertaken. 

Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of 
measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised, in respect of each class of financial asset, 
financial liability and equity instrument are disclosed in Note 2.

67

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 (CONTINUED)20  Financial risk management objectives (continued)

(a)  Interest rate risk

As the Group has moved into a no debt, strong cash position, the main interest rate risk is now in cash assets exposure.

The following sensitivity analysis is based on the interest rate risk exposures in existence at the Statement of Financial 
Position date. 

At 31 December 2022, if interest rates had moved, as illustrated in the table below, with all other variables held constant, 
pre-tax profit would have been affected as follows:

Judgements of reasonably possible movements:
Loss before income tax
+1.0% (100 basis points)
–0.5% (50 basis points)

Consolidated

2022 
$

2021 
$

 202,962 
 (101,481)

 292,493 
 (146,246)

The movements in profit/(loss) are due to possible higher or lower interest income from cash balances. 

At balance date, the Group had the following mix of financial assets and liabilities exposed to variable interest rate risk:

Weighted 
average 
interest rate

Non 
interest 
bearing

Fixed interest maturing in

Floating 
interest rate

1 year 
or less

1 to 5 
years

More than 
5 years

Note

%

$

$

1.37%

 –   20,296,176 

n/a  7,706,025 

 – 

 7,706,025  20,296,176 

$

 – 
 – 
 – 

$

 – 
 – 
 – 

Total

$

$

 –   20,296,176 
 – 
 7,706,025 
 –  28,002,201 

4.50%

n/a  6,502,920 
 – 
6,502,920

 – 
 209,992 

 – 
 – 
 –  209,992  812,863  3,308,729  10,834,504 

 6,502,920 
 4,331,584 

 – 
 3,308,729 

 – 
 812,863 

1,203,105  20,296,176  (209,992)

(812,863) (3,308,729)17,167,697 

8
9

15
16

Weighted 
average 
interest rate

Non 
interest 
bearing

Fixed interest maturing in

Floating 
interest rate

1 year 
or less

1 to 5 
years

More than 
5 years

$

 – 
 – 
 – 

$

 – 
 – 
 – 

Total

$

$

 –   29,249,255 
 – 
 8,040,708 
 –  37,289,963 

Note

%

$

$

8
9

15
16

0.03%

 –   29,249,255 

n/a  8,040,708 

 – 

 8,040,708  29,249,255 

4.50%

n/a  5,907,628 
 – 
5,907,628 

 – 
 – 
– 

 – 
 178,265 
 178,265  812,760  3,518,742  10,417,395 

 5,907,628 
 4,509,767 

 – 
 3,518,742 

 – 
 812,760 

2,133,080  29,249,255  (178,265)

(812,760) (3,518,742)26,872,568 

Consolidated 
Year ended 31 December 2022

Financial Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Total financial assets

Financial Liabilities
Trade payables, third-parties
Leases, third-party
Total financial liabilities

Net exposure

Consolidated 
Year ended 31 December 2021

Financial Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Total financial assets

Financial Liabilities
Trade payables, third-parties
Leases, third-party
Total financial liabilities

Net exposure

68

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 (CONTINUED)20  Financial risk management objectives (continued)

(b)  Credit risk

Credit  risk  arises  from  the  financial  assets  of  the  Group,  which  comprise  cash  and  cash  equivalents  and  trade  and 
other  receivables.  The  Group’s  exposure  to  credit  risk  arises  from  potential  default  of  the  counter  party,  with  a 
maximum exposure equal to the carrying amount of these instruments. Exposure at balance date is addressed in each 
applicable note. 

The Group does not hold any credit derivatives to offset its credit exposure.

The Group trades only with recognised, creditworthy third parties and as such collateral is not requested nor is it the 
Group’s policy to scrutinise the counterparty’s trade and other receivables. It is the Group’s policy that all customers who 
wish to trade on credit terms are subject to credit verification procedures such as reviewing their industry reputation, 
financial position and credit rating. In addition, receivable balances are monitored on an ongoing basis with the result 
that the Group’s exposure to bad debts is constantly managed.

There are no significant unprovided concentrations of credit risk within the Group.

(c)  Liquidity risk

The Group’s objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of bank 
overdrafts and bank loans. The Group has no borrowings as at 31 December 2022.

Refer to the table above in Note 20(a) Interest Rate Risk, which reflects all contractually fixed pay-offs for settlement of 
financial liabilities and collection of financial assets. Trade payables and other financial liabilities generally originate 
from the financing of assets used in our ongoing operations such as investments in working capital e.g. inventories and 
trade receivables and investment in property, plant and equipment. These assets are considered in the Group’s overall 
liquidity risk. To monitor existing financial assets and liabilities as well as to enable an effective controlling of future 
risks,  the  Board  and  management  monitor  the  Group’s  expected  settlement  of  financial  assets  and  liabilities  on  an 
ongoing basis.

The Group monitors the rolling forecast of liquidity reserves based on expected cash flow. 

Consolidated 
Year ended 31 December 2022

Trade payables, third-parties
Leases, third-party

Consolidated 
Year ended 31 December 2021

Trade payables, third-parties
Leases, third-party

Note

15
16

Note
15
16

Less than 
6 months

6 months 
to 1 year

1 year 
to 5 years

Greater than 
5 years

$

$

$

$

Total

$

 6,502,920 
 103,883 
 6,606,803 

–
 106,109 
 106,109 

–
 812,863 
 812,863 

–
 3,308,729 
 3,308,729 

 6,502,920 
 4,331,584 
 10,834,504 

Less than 
6 months

$
 5,907,628 
 88,188 
 5,995,816 

6 months 
to 1 year

$
 – 
 90,077 
 90,077 

1 year 
to 5 years

Greater than 
5 years

Total

$
–
 812,760 
 812,760 

$
–
 3,518,742 
 3,518,742 

$
 5,907,628 
 4,509,767 
 10,417,395 

(d)  Commodity price risk

The Group’s exposure to commodity price risk is minimal.

69

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 (CONTINUED)20  Financial risk management objectives (continued)

(e)  Foreign currency risk

As a result of significant investment operations in Europe, the Group’s Statement of Financial Position can be affected 
significantly by movements in the EURO/A$ exchange rates. The Group does not hedge this exposure but mitigates this 
risk by maintaining bank accounts in Australia denominated in USD.

The Group also has transactional currency exposures. Such exposure arises from sales or purchases by an operating 
unit  in  currencies  other  than  the  unit’s  functional  currency.  Approximately  66%  (2021:  79%)  of  the  Group’s  sales  are 
denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the operating unit making the sale, whilst approximately 
50% (2021: 53%) of costs are denominated in the unit’s functional currency.

At 31 December 2022, the Group had the following financial instrument exposure to foreign currency fluctuations:

United States dollars
Amounts payable
Amounts receivable
Euros
Amounts payable
Amounts receivable
Canadian dollars
Amounts payable
Amounts receivable
Swedish Kroners
Amounts payable
Amounts receivable
Japanese Yen
Amounts payable
Amounts receivable
Great British Pound 
Amounts payable
Amounts receivable
Net exposure

Consolidated

2022
$

2021
$

 252,594 
 – 

 237,136 
 – 

 229,703 
 1,508,591 

 147,022 
 1,909,390 

 123,666 
 427,871 

 80,011 
 237,393 

 634,107 
 1,441,833 

 355,769 
 923,908 

 10,104 
 – 

 10,104 
 5,771 

 55,796 
 245,643 
 (2,317,968)

 8,054 
 244,716 
 (2,483,082)

Management believe the balance date risk exposures are representative of the risk exposure inherent in the financial 
instruments.

Forward Exchange Contracts

The Company has not entered into foreign exchange forward contracts as at 31 December 2022. 

Fair values

All of the Group’s financial instruments recognised in the Statement of Financial Position have been assessed at their 
fair values using Level 1 inputs: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the 
entity can access at the measurement date.

70

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 (CONTINUED)20  Financial risk management objectives (continued)

Foreign currency sensitivity

Currency risk is measured using sensitivity analysis. A portion of Cyclopharm’s receivables and payables are exposed to 
movements in the values of those currencies relative to the Australian dollar. Cyclopharm management have determined 
that it is not cost effective to hedge against foreign currency fluctuations.

Cyclopharm is most exposed to European Euro (Euro), Canadian Dollar (CAD), US Dollar (USD), Swedish Kroner (SEK) 
and  Great  British  Pound  (GBP)  movements.  The  following  table  details  Cyclopharm’s  sensitivity  to  a  10%  change  in 
the Australian dollar against those respective currencies with all other variables held constant as at reporting date for 
unhedged foreign exposure risk. A positive number indicates an increase in net profit/equity.

A sensitivity has been selected as this is considered reasonable given the current level of exchange rates and the volatility 
observed on a historic basis and market expectation for future movement.

Euro
31 December 2022
Net (loss)/profit
Equity (decrease)/increase

31 December 2021
Net (loss)/profit
Equity (decrease)/increase

CAD
31 December 2022
Net (loss)/profit
Equity (decrease)/increase
31 December 2021
Net (loss)/profit
Equity (decrease)/increase
USD
31 December 2022
Net profit/(loss)
Equity increase/(decrease)
31 December 2021
Net profit/(loss)
Equity increase/(decrease)
SEK
31 December 2022
Net (loss)/profit
Equity (decrease)/increase
31 December 2021
Net (loss)/profit
Equity (decrease)/increase

GBP
31 December 2022
Net (loss)/profit
Equity (decrease)/increase
31 December 2021
Net (loss)/profit
Equity (decrease)/increase

Consolidated

 Increase in 
AUD of 10% 
$

 Decrease in 
AUD of 10% 
$

 (108,560)
 (108,560)

 119,416 
 119,416 

 (130,113)
 (130,113)

 143,125 
 143,125 

 (27,655)
 (27,655)

 (14,307)
 (14,307)

 22,963 
 22,963 

 21,558 
 21,558 

 (73,430)
 (73,430)

 (51,649)
 (51,649)

 (17,259)
 (17,259)

 (21,515)
 (21,515)

 30,421 
 30,421 

 15,738 
 15,738 

 (25,259)
 (25,259)

 (23,714)
 (23,714)

 80,773 
 80,773 

 56,814 
 56,814 

 18,985 
 18,985 

 23,666 
 23,666 

71

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 (CONTINUED)21.  Commitments & contingencies

(a)  Capital commitments

The Company has the following capital expenditure commitments contracted for property, plant and equipment:

Not later than one year
Total

Consolidated

2022 
$
–
–

2021 
$
879,772
879,722

During the prior year, Cyclomedica Australia Pty Ltd entered into contracts to upgrade the cleanroom, ventilation and 
air conditioning facilities at its Kingsgrove manufacturing premises.

Cyclopharm has entered into agreements to fund research projects with unrelated institutions. The commitments for 
these projects total $264,024 (2021: $326,211) and will be expensed when incurred. Payments will be made based on the 
achievement of certain milestones. 

There were no other capital commitments as at the date of this report.

(b)  Contingent liabilities

In  December  2019,  a  business  venture  collaboration  agreement  combined  CycloPet  Pty  Ltd  and  Pettech  Solutions 
Limited’s cyclotron facilities under a single operating enterprise known as Cyclotek NSW Pty Limited (Cyclotek NSW). 
Cyclopharm and Cyclotek NSW have entered into a sub-lease agreement as tenants in common whereby Cyclotek NSW is 
solely responsible for the tenant’s obligations except for make good obligations until such time as it exercises the right to 
transfer its interest as tenant in common to Cyclopharm. Being a tenant in common, Cyclopharm’s contingent liabilities 
as at 31 December 2022 amounts to $3,366,657 (2021: $3,366,657) if Cyclotek NSW is unable to fulfil its obligations as 
tenant. The amount comprises payments under a sub-lease agreement commencing 1 January 2020 until the expiry of 
two options to renew expiring on 31 December 2039 with a rent-free period until 31 December 2022. 

There were no other contingent liabilities as at the date of this report (2021: $nil). 

72

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 (CONTINUED) 
22.  Related party disclosures

The  consolidated  financial  statements  include  the  financial  statements  of  Cyclopharm  and  its  subsidiaries  as  listed 
below. Balances and transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties of the Company 
have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note.

The following table provides the total amount of transactions that were entered into with related parties for the relevant 
financial year (for information regarding outstanding balances at year-end, refer to Note 9 Trade and Other Receivables 
and Note 15 Trade and Other Payables):

Cell Structures Pty Ltd
Cell Structures Pty Ltd

Ultimate parent entity

Purchases 
from
related parties

Amounts 
owed to
 related parties

2022
2021

$

–
50,069

$

–
–

Cyclopharm Limited is the ultimate parent entity in the wholly owned group. 

Terms and conditions of transactions with related parties
 ¥ During the prior year, payments of $50,069 were made to Cell Structures Pty Ltd (an entity controlled by a former 
Director, Mr. Tom McDonald). All payments related to Mr. McDonald’s role as a non-executive director including 
consultancy services provided by him prior to his cessation on 1 December 2021. 

Transactions between related parties are at normal commercial prices and on normal commercial terms and conditions 
no more favourable than those available to other parties unless otherwise stated.

Controlled Entities

Name
Cyclopharm Limited
Controlled entities
CycloPET Pty Ltd
Cyclomedica Australia Pty Limited
Cyclomedica Ireland Limited
Cyclomedica Europe Limited
Cyclomedica Benelux bvba 
Cyclomedica Nordic AB 
Cyclomedica Germany GmbH
Cyclomedica Canada Limited
Cyclomedica USA LLC
Cyclomedica UK Ltd
Cyclomedica New Zealand Limited

Country of 
Incorporation

Australia

Percentage of equity
interest held

2022

2021

Australia
Australia
Ireland
Ireland
Belgium
Sweden
Germany
Canada
United States of America
United Kingdom
New Zealand

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

Note
1,2

2
2
3
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Cyclopharm Limited is the ultimate parent entity in the wholly owned group.

Notes
1. 
2.  Audited by Nexia Sydney Audit Pty Ltd, Australia.
3.  Audited by Andrew P. Quinn & Associates Limited, Republic of Ireland.
4.  Audited by VGD Gent, Belgium. 
5.  Audited by Nexia Revision, Stockholm, Sweden.
6.  Audited by Bilanzia GmbH Wirtschaftsprufungsgesellschaft, Germany.
7.  Audited by Schwartz Levitsky & Feldman LLP, Toronto, Canada.
8.  Dormant.
9.  Audited by Saffery Champness LLP, Bristol, United Kingdom .
10.  Dormant.

73

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 (CONTINUED)23.  Events after the balance date

Final dividend

On 20 February 2023, the Directors declared a final unfranked dividend of 0.5 cent per share in respect of the financial 
year ended 31 December 2022, payable on 4 April 2023.

Shares issued

On 23 March 2023, 642,500 long term incentive plan shares were issued at an exercise price of $1.82 per share.

Ongoing litigation

A further judgement totalling approximately Euro 0.4 million in favour of Cyclopharm was handed down in Germany 
against Mr Altmann in December 2022. Given the timing of receipt of the official judgment and further consequential 
court actions required to be taken in January 2023 to enable enforcement of the judgment award, this favourable outcome 
is an event subsequent to the close of 2022 financials. As a consequence, the financial benefit will be recorded in 2023. 

No other matters or circumstances have arisen since the end of the financial year, not otherwise dealt with in the financial 
report, which significantly affected or may significantly affect the operations of the economic entity, the results of those 
operations, or the state of affairs of the economic entity in future financial periods.

24.  Auditors’ remuneration

The following total remuneration was received, or is due and receivable, by auditors of the Company in respect of:

Amounts received or due and receivable by the auditor of the parent entity  
and associated entities for:
Audit and review of the financial statements 
Other services:
– tax compliance
– share registry

Amounts received or due and receivable by other audit firms for:
Audit of the financial statements of controlled entities 
Other services

Consolidated

2022
$

2021
$

 138,138 

 140,670 

 26,909 
–
 165,047 

 175,905 
 109,206 
 285,111 

 18,982 
 40,222 
 199,874 

 133,471 
 113,159 
 246,630 

74

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 (CONTINUED)25.  Director and key management personnel disclosure

Individual Directors and executives compensation disclosures

Information regarding individual Directors and executives’ compensation and some equity instruments disclosures as 
required by Corporations Regulation 2M.3.03 are provided in the Remuneration Report Section of the Directors’ report.

Summary of remuneration of Directors & Key Management Personnel:

2022
2021

Short-term 
employee benefits

Post
 employment
benefits

Other 
long-term
 benefits

Share-
based 
payment

Salary 
and Fees
$

927,281
866,146

Cash
Bonus
$

36,496
30,000

Super-
annuation 
$

97,350
77,604

$

18,782
14,420

$

340,994
545,925

Total

$

1,420,903
1,534,095

Short-term salary, bonus, fees and leave

These amounts include fees and benefits paid to the non-executive Chair and non-executive directors as well as salary, 
paid  leave  benefits,  fringe  benefits  and  cash  bonuses  awarded  to  executive  directors  and  other  Key  Management 
Personnel.

Post-employment benefits

These amounts are the current-year’s estimated cost of providing for superannuation contributions made during the 
year.

Other long term benefits

These amounts represent long service leave benefits accruing during the year.

Termination benefits

These amounts represent termination benefits paid out during the year (where applicable).

Share based payment expense

These  amounts  represent  the  expense  related  to  the  participation  of  Key  Management  Personnel  in  equity-settled 
benefit schemes as measured by the fair value of the Implied Options granted on grant date.

Further information in relation to Key Management Personnel remuneration can be found in the Directors’ Report.

75

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 (CONTINUED)26.  Share based payment plans

(a)  Recognised share-based payment expenses

The expense recognised for employee services received in relation to share based payments during the year is shown 
in the table below:

Expense arising from equity-settled share-based payment transactions (note 5)

The share-based payment reserve at 31 December 2022 was $3,241,763 (2021: $2,593,561). 

(b)  Share-based payment other than implied options

No share-based payments other than implied options were made during the year.

Consolidated

2022
$
648,202

2021
$
756,588

(c)  Type of share based payment plans

The share-based payment plan is described below. An updated Plan was approved by members at the Annual General 
Meetings held on 29 May 2018 and 4 May 2021.

Shares

Long Term Incentive Plan (“Plan”) Shares (“Shares”) are granted to certain Directors and certain employees.

In valuing transactions settled by way of issue of shares, performance conditions and market conditions linked to the 
price of the shares of Cyclopharm Limited are taken into account. All shares issued have market performance conditions 
so as to align shareholder return and reward for the Company’s selected management and staff (“Participants”).

The Shares vest upon the satisfaction of certain performance conditions (“Hurdles”) within the term (“Term”) specified 
for Participants in the Plan. The Board has residual discretion to accelerate vesting (i.e. reduce or waive the Hurdles) and 
exercise of Shares in the event of a takeover or merger or any other circumstance in accordance with the terms of the 
Plan.

Shares in relation to which Hurdles have not been satisfied (i.e. that do not vest) will lapse and will not be able to be 
exercised, except in the circumstances described below. However, the Board may at any time amend any rules governing 
the operation of the Plan or waive or modify the application of the rules in relation to any Participant. Shares which have 
not vested will lapse where a Participant ceases employment with Cyclopharm other than on retirement, redundancy, 
death or total and permanent disablement or unless as otherwise determined by the Board in its absolute discretion.

Where a Participant has ceased employment with Cyclopharm as a result of resignation, retirement, redundancy, death 
or  total  and  permanent  disablement  prior  to  the  end  of  a  performance  period,  only  shares  that  have  vested  may  be 
retained by the Participant on a pro-rata basis. If a Participant ceases employment for any reasons mentioned above 
prior to the first anniversary of the grant date, the Participant forfeits all entitlement to Shares.

LTIP Shares issued

At the Annual General Meeting held on 8 May 2007, Shareholders approved the Company’s Plan with an updated Plan 
approved by Shareholders on 29 May 2018 and 4 May 2021. 

Implied Options

AASB 2 Share Based Payments requires that the benefit to an employee arising from an employee share scheme such 
as  the  Cyclopharm  Long  Term  Incentive  Plan  be  treated  as  an  expense  over  the  vesting  period.  All  of  the  issues  of 
Plan shares have been treated as Plan Share Options (“Implied Options”) in accordance with AASB 2. The employee 
benefit is deemed to be the Implied Option arising from the Plan. Consequently, the value of the discount which has been 
determined using the Black Scholes option pricing model will be charged to the Statement of Comprehensive Income and 
credited to the Employee Equity Benefits Reserve over the vesting period.

Where  employee  shares  are  issued  under  a  non-recourse  loan  payment  plan,  the  loan  assets  and  the  increments  to 
Contributed Equity are not recognised at grant date but rather the increments to Contributed Equity are recognised 
when the share loans are settled by the relevant employees.

76

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 (CONTINUED)26.  Share based payment plans (continued)

(d)  Summary of Options and Implied Options granted

The following table summarises the movements in Options and Implied Options during the current year:

Balance at the beginning of the year 
Granted during the year 
Vested but unexercised during the year 
Exercised during the year 
Lapsed during the year 

Balance at the end of the year 
Vested but unexercised at the end of the year 

(i)  660,000 LTIP shares (2021: nil) vested during the year. 

 (i)

Consolidated

2022
Number
 2,853,059 
 – 
 (910,000)
 (325,000)
 (300,997)

2021
Number
 2,445,000 
 408,059 
 – 
 – 
 – 

 1,317,062 
 3,453,020 

 2,853,059 
 2,590,236 

Weighted Average
 Exercise Price 

2022 
$
 1.33 
 – 
 – 
 – 
 – 

 1.50 

2021
$
 1.34 
 3.20 
 – 
 – 
 – 

 1.33 

(e)  Range of exercise price, weighted average remaining contractual life and weighted average fair value

The weighted average exercise price for Options and Implied Options at the end of the year was $1.50 (2021: $1.33). The 
weighted average remaining contractual life for the Options and Implied Options outstanding as at 31 December 2022 
is 0.90 years (2021: 0.91 years). The weighted average fair value of Options and Implied Options granted during the year 
was $nil (2021: $1.02).

(f)  Option pricing models

The following assumptions were used to derive a value for the Options and Implied Options granted using the Black Scholes 
Option model as at the grant date, taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the Shares were granted:

Exercise price per Option
Number of recipients

Number of Options
Grant date
Dividend yield
Expected annual volatility
Risk-free interest rate
Expected life of Option (years)
Fair value per Option
Share price at grant date
Model used

*   Extended to 31 May 2023.

Options

$0.00
 1

Implied
Options

$1.22
2

Implied
Options

$1.55
 1

Implied
 Options

$3.20
 25

Implied
Options

$3.20
 1

 600,000
4/5/2020
–
51.00%
0.22%
3.07 years
$0.379
$1.16

 3,000
19/2/2021
–
61.00%
0.37%
6 years
$1.447
$2.79
Black Scholes Black Scholes Black Scholes Black Scholes

 250,000
2/7/2018
–
41.00%
2.09%
*4.92 years
$0.245
$0.99

 264,062
19/2/2021
–
61.00%
0.08%
3 years
$1.012
$2.79

 200,000
27/5/2019
–
42.99%
1.23%
6.18 years
$1.310
$1.31
Expensed at 
market price 
at grant date 
over expected 
life of Option

Expected volatility percentages used for the Option pricing calculations were determined using historic data over 24 
months and were adjusted to reflect comparable companies in terms of industry and market capitalisation. The Options 
and Implied Options are not listed and as such do not have a market value.

77

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 (CONTINUED)27.  Parent entity disclosure

(i) Financial Position
Assets
Current Assets 

Non-current Assets 
Total Assets
Liabilities
Current Liabilities 
Non-current Liabilities 
Total Liabilities

Net assets
Equity
Contributed equity
Employee equity benefits reserve

Accumulated Losses
Total Equity

(ii) Financial Performance
Loss for the year

Other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive income for the year

28.  Reserves

Nature and purpose of reserves:

(a)  Employee equity benefits reserve

2022
$

2021
$

14,960,192

47,967,544
62,927,736

22,779,449
41,677,103

64,456,552

486,736
10,323,448
10,810,184

253,730
10,323,448
10,577,178

52,117,552

53,879,374

63,621,343
3,241,763

(14,745,554)
52,117,552

63,174,973
2,593,561
(11,889,160)

53,879,374

(1,973,802)

–
(1,973,802)

(23,761)
–

(23,761)

The employee share based payments reserve is used to record the value of share based payments provided to employees, 
including key management personnel, as part of their remuneration.

(b)  Foreign currency Translation Reserve

The  foreign  currency  translation  reserve  is  used  to  record  exchange  differences  arising  from  the  translation  of  the 
financial statements of foreign subsidiaries.

78

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022Notes to the Consolidated Financial StatementsFOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 (CONTINUED)Directors’ Declaration 

In the opinion of the Directors of 
Cyclopharm Limited:

1.  (a) 

(b) 

 The financial statements and notes of 
the consolidated entity as set out on 
pages 38 to 78 are in accordance with the 
Corporations Act 2001, including:
(i)   giving a true and fair view of the 

consolidated entity’s financial position 
as at 31 December 2022 and of its 
performance for the year ended on that 
date; and

(ii)   complying with Accounting Standards 

which, as stated in accounting policy 
Note 2(a) to the financial statements, 
constitutes explicit and unreserved 
compliance with International Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRS); and
 There are reasonable grounds to believe 
that the consolidated entity will be able to 
pay its debts as and when they become due 
and payable.

2.  The Directors have been given the declarations 

required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 
2001 from the chief executive officer and chief 
financial officer for the financial year ended 
31 December 2022.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of 
the Directors:

James McBrayer

Managing Director and CEO

Sydney, 31 March 2023

79

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Cyclopharm Limited 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Cyclopharm Limited (the Company and its subsidiaries (the Group)), 
which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2022, the consolidated 
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity 
and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, 
including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors’ declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including: 

i)  giving  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  Group’s  financial  position  as  at  31  December  2022  and  of  its 

financial performance for the year then ended; and 

ii)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for opinion  

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those 
standards are further described in the ‘auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report’ section 
of  our  report.  We  are  independent  of  the  Group  in  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001  and  the 
ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional & Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics 
for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit 
of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with 
the Code. 

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been given 
to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of this 
auditor’s report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
opinion. 

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our 
audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our 
audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a 
separate opinion on these matters. 

80

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022 
 
 
 
 
Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Capitalised Development Costs for Ultralute 
($2,930,792) 

Refer to note 14 

Included in the Group’s intangible assets are 
capitalised development costs $2,930,792 in 
respect of the Ultralute product.  Capitalised 
Ultralute development costs are considered to be 
a key audit matter due to the quantum of the 
asset; the degree of management judgement and 
assumptions applied in measuring the carrying 
value of the asset; and assessing the presence of 
impairment of a development phase asset.  

The most significant and sensitive judgments 
incorporated into the assessment for impairment 
of capitalised development costs include 
projections of cash flows, discount rates applied 
and assumptions regarding the Group’s ability to 
exploit new markets. 

Other considerations and judgments include 
whether the capitalised costs qualify for 
capitalisation as development phase costs in 
accordance with AASB 138 Intangible Assets.  
This includes an understanding of the Group’s 
process for recording and measuring internally 
developed assets and the Group's ability to 
complete the development and demonstrate its 
ability to generate future cash flows from that 
asset. 

Inventory Valuation and existence 
($8,292,668) 

Refer to note 10 

The Group holds a significant amount of inventory 
which are complex medical machines with 
significant useful lives. Inventory may be held for 
long periods of time before sale making it 
vulnerable to obsolescence or theft. Further, 
deterioration in global economic conditions can 
potentially lead to this inventory being sold at 
reduced prices or lead to a reduction in revenue. 
The inventory is considered to be a key audit 
matter due to the significant increase of inventory 
at year end in anticipation of entering new 
markets. As a result, there is a risk that inventory 
is carried in excess of its net realisable value. 

Our procedures included, amongst others: 

  We assessed the project against the 

requirements for capitalisation contained in 
AASB 138 Intangible Assets. 

  We tested material expenditure capitalised 
during the year and checked that they were 
appropriately allocated to the development 
asset. 

  We assessed management’s determination of 
the Group’s cash generating units based on 
our understanding of the nature of the 
Group’s business and how earnings streams 
are monitored and reported. 

  We tested the Group’s assumptions and 

estimates used to determine the recoverable 
value of its assets, including those relating to 
forecast revenue, cost, capital expenditure, 
and discount rates by corroborating the key 
market related assumptions to external data 
and by reference to our understanding of the 
business.  

  We performed sensitivity analysis in two main 
areas to assess whether the carrying value of 
the capitalised development costs exceeded 
its recoverable amount.  These were the 
discount rate and growth assumptions. 

Our procedures included, amongst others: 

  We performed stocktake procedures on a 

sample of inventory items to ascertain their 
existence at balance date.  

  We agreed a sample of inventory items to 

purchase invoices to test that costs assigned 
to inventories are appropriate. 

  We agreed a sample of raw materials 

through to the assembled finished good to 
determine whether these were assembled in 
accordance with the underlying sub-
assemblies and related bill of materials.  

  We obtained evidence that inventory did not 

exceed its net realisable value by: 
-  Checking a sample of inventory items to 

subsequent selling prices;  

81

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022 
 
Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

-  Reviewing aged inventory report for any 

slow moving items; and  

-  Considering management’s plans for 

entering new markets. 

Other information 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information 
in Cyclopharm Limited’s annual report for the year ended 31 December 2022, but does not include the 
financial report and the auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the 
other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. In connection with 
our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, 
consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our 
knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of the other 
information we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Directors’ responsibility for the financial report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for 
such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial 
report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or 
error.  

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue 
as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going 
concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibility for the audit of the financial report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes 
our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit 
conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, 
individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of 
users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at The Australian 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at: 
www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar1_2020.pdf. This description forms part of our auditor’s 
report. 

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Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 27 to 35 of the directors’ Report for the year 
ended 31 December 2022.  

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Cyclopharm Limited for the year ended 31 December 2022, 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration 
Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an 
opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing 
Standards. 

Nexia Sydney Audit Pty Ltd 

Stephen Fisher 

Director 

Dated: 31 March 2023 

83

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASX Additional Information

The following information is current at 28 February 2023.

A.  Substantial Shareholders

The following have advised that they have a relevant interest in the capital of Cyclopharm Limited. The holding of a 
relevant interest does not infer beneficial ownership . Where two or more parties have a relevant interest in the same 
shares, those shares have been included for each party.

Shareholder
Anglo Australian Christian and Charitable Fund
Barings Acceptance Limited
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited - A/c 2
National Nominees Limited
Chemical Overseas Limited
CVC Limited 
Mr James McBrayer

B.  Distribution of Equity Security Holders

(i)  Analysis of numbers of equity security holders by size of holding as at 28 February 2023.

Category
1 – 1,000
1,001 – 5,000
5,001 – 10,000
10,001 – 100,000
100,001 and over
Total

(ii)  There were 133 holders of less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares.

C.  Equity Security Holders

Twenty largest quoted equity security holders
Anglo Australian Christian and Charitable Fund
Barings Acceptance Limited

National Nominees Limited
Chemical Overseas Limited
CVC Limited 
Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

1
2
3 HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited - A/c 2
4
5
6
7
8 McBrayer Reid Investments Pty Ltd - LTIP 6
9
UBS Nominees Pty Ltd
10 Chemical Overseas Limited
11 Phillips River Pty Ltd 
12 Lloyds & Casanove Investment Partners Ltd
13 Mr James McBrayer
14 Mr James McBrayer
15 South Seas Holdings Pty Limited
16 City & Westminster Limited
17 McBrayer Reid Investments Pty Limited 
18 Mathew Farag 
19 Brispot Nominees Pty Ltd
20 Malackey Holdings Pty Ltd

Other equity security holders
Total 

D.  Voting Rights

No. of ordinary 
shares held
 13,211,332 
 11,444,962 
 10,023,994 
 9,732,155 
 8,005,769 
 6,644,758 
 5,109,580 

Percentage held 
of issued 
ordinary capital
14.20%
12.30%
10.77%
10.46%
8.60%
7.14%
5.49%

Ordinary 
Shareholders
349
510
239
283
57
 1,438 

Percentage held 
of issued 
ordinary capital
0.18%
1.56%
2.00%
8.05%
88.21%
100.00%

Number 
held
 13,211,332 
 11,444,962 
 10,023,994 
 9,732,155 
 8,005,769 
 6,644,758 
 3,524,128 
 1,721,554 
 1,565,665 
 1,182,239 
 1,038,914 
 987,503 
 861,728 
 861,728 
 686,538 
 556,327 
 500,000 
 500,000 
 453,202 
 431,758 
73,934,254 
19,119,572 
93,053,826 

Percentage of 
issued shares
14.20%
12.30%
10.77%
10.46%
8.60%
7.14%
3.79%
1.85%
1.68%
1.27%
1.12%
1.06%
0.92%
0.92%
0.74%
0.60%
0.54%
0.54%
0.49%
0.46%
79.45%
20.55%
100.00%

The Company's constitution details the voting rights of members and states that every member, present in person or by 
proxy, shall have one vote for every ordinary share registered in his or her name. 

84

Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022 
 
 
Corporate directory

85

DirectorsDavid Heaney Non-Executive ChairmanJames McBrayer Managing Director & CEODianne Angus  Non-Executive DirectorKevin Barrow  Non-Executive DirectorProfessor Greg King  Non-Executive DirectorCompany Secretary James McBrayerCyclomedica Australia Pty LimitedUnit 4, 1 The Crescent Kingsgrove NSW 2208 Australia T: 02 9541 0411 F: 02 9543 0960CycloPET Pty LimitedUnit 4, 1 The Crescent Kingsgrove NSW 2208 AustraliaCyclomedica Canada LimitedSuite 23, 35 Main St N.  Waterdown  Ontario L0R 2H0 CanadaCyclomedica Germany GMBHMarie-Curie Strasse 8  51377 Leverkusen GermanyCyclomedica Europe LtdUnit A5  Calmount Business Park  Ballymount Dublin 12, D12 AX06 IrelandCyclomedica Nordic AB Gustavslundsvagen 145 SE-16751 Bromma SwedenCyclomedica Benelux bvba Rue des Francs 79 Etterbeek 1040 BelgiumCyclomedica UK LtdSuite 1 Braebourne House Axis 4/5 Woodlands Almondsbury Business Park Bristol United Kingdom BS32 4JTAuditors Nexia Sydney Audit Pty Limited Level 16, 1 Market Street Sydney NSW 2000 AustraliaShare RegistryAutomic Pty Limited trading as Automic (AIC 22031) Level 5, 126 Philip Street Sydney NSW 2000 Australia T: 1300 288 664 T: 02 9698 5414  F: 02 8583 3040  E: hello@automic.com.au W:  www.automic.com.auBankersNational Australia Bank Level 21, 255 George Street Sydney NSW 2000 AustraliaSolicitorsHWL Ebsworth Level 19, 480 Queen Street Brisbane QLD 4001 AustraliaSecurities Exchange ListingThe ordinary shares of Cyclopharm Limited are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange Ltd (code: CYC).Corporate Governance Statementhttps://www.cyclopharm.com/corporate-governance/Cyclopharm Limited | annual report 2022Annual Report 2022Cyclopharm LimitedAnnual Report 2022Cyclopharm Limitedwww.cyclopharm.comAnnual Report 2022Cyclopharm LimitedAnnual Report 2022Cyclopharm Limitedwww.cyclopharm.com