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DecideAct
Annual Report 2018

ACT · LSE Financial Services
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Employees 51-200
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FY2018 Annual Report · DecideAct
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Transforming  
user experience

Actual Experience plc
Annual Report 2018

 
 
 
 
 
Through evidence,  
not guesswork

In today’s digital world, the user experience of digital 
services is critical to the success of any business.  
Excellent user experiences can increase productivity  
of staff, increase revenue from loyal customers  
and improve brand reputation.

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Highlights

An inflection point

Financial 

Revenue

£1.08m
16.08p

Loss per share

Loss for the year

£7.21m 
£10.78m

Cash and cash equivalents

Operational
•  The successes of 2018 validated the market 

opportunity, partner processes and our product
•  We received an Open Purchase Order (PO) from 
a Channel Partner, enabling us to do business 
with them more easily, the value of the PO  
was increased towards the end of the year

•  First full-scale deployment of a large customer 

from one of our Channel Partners

•  First small-scale deployment to grow to  

full scale within a Channel Partner

Introduction
Highlights 
How it works 
How it works in practice 

Strategic report
Chairman’s statement 
Market insight 
Business model 
Chief Executive’s statement 
Commercialisation strategy 
Strategy in action 
Operating review 
Corporate Social Responsibility 
Focus on our people 
Financial review 
Principal risks and uncertainties 

Governance
Board of Directors 
Directors’ report 
Directors’ responsibilities statement 
Corporate governance report 
Audit Committee report 
Directors’ remuneration report 

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Financial statements
Independent auditors’ report 
Consolidated statement of 
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comprehensive income 
Consolidated statement of changes in equity  45
Consolidated statement of financial position  46
Consolidated statement of cash flows 
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Notes to the consolidated  
financial statements 
Company statement of changes in equity 
Company statement of financial position 
Company statement of cash flows 
Notes to the Company financial statements 

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To enhance your experience navigating this  
report look out for the following symbol:

Additional insight by  
Actual Experience’s experts

Other information
Notice of Annual General Meeting 
Notes relating to Annual General Meeting 
Glossary of terms 
Sources 

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Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018

1

  
 
 
Every day, users worldwide suffer  
from poor digital quality 

IT departments are often  
guessing what’s causing these  
problems and how best to fix them

SL W 
SYNCING

B RING 
BUFFERING 

2

 
How it works

Our analytics remove  
the guesswork

Our Analytics-as-a-Service (AaaS) is able to understand the human experience of the entire digital business  
of a business, in real time. We call it User Experience 2.0. By correlating behaviour across the digital supply 
chain with human experience scores, we analyse the digital world through the lens of human experience.  
This unique proposition enables our customers to pinpoint the causes of poor digital experience for their 
customers and staff. Our AaaS is the only such tool that is human centric and supply chain aware.

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Analytics
MEASURING  
PERFORMANCE 

For a large customer, we make

38,000

measurements per minute

Insight
REMOVING THE  
GUESSWORK

For a large customer the  
Analytics Cloud makes

7 million

calculations per minute

Digital Users
Actual Experience Digital Users (DU) sit inside the 
end-customer’s environment. They can be installed onto 
laptops, PCs and phones, onto servers and routers or 
built into the software and hardware that our customers 
provide. DUs continually take measurements across the 
digital supply chain of networks, data centres, servers 
and applications that sits between the application or 
service being measured and the user, and send this 
measurement data to our Analytics Cloud.

Analytics Cloud
The Actual Experience Analytics Cloud receives 
measurement data from the DUs and analyses this data  
in real time using our patented technology. By correlating 
the data received from the DUs with our Human Experience 
Scores, our analytics can locate the causes of poor digital 
experience, removing the guesswork from improving  
digital quality.

Action
INFORMED  
IMPROVEMENTS

Quality Dashboard
The Quality Dashboard provides the data for our customers 
to pinpoint the causes of poor digital quality, in real time. 
Using the insight provided they can focus resources on 
improving and fixing the areas that are impacting on the 
human experience of their digital business.

Our Digital Quality Score represents a good proxy of 
the human experience of any application. If the 
experience of an application or service would leave a 
user feeling irritated, our scores will be low. A higher 
score indicates a more consistent experience of the 
service being analysed. 

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018
Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018

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What this means for businesses
“User Experience 2.0 puts business leaders 
back in charge. They can confidently 
develop their digital business with visibility 
and control over their global digital  
supply chain.”

Dave Page
Chief Executive Officer

Outcomes
MEASURABLE  
BENEFITS 

Enhance brand perception
Poor quality and inconsistent experience of digital services 
affect customers’ perception of the associated brand.  
By providing the insight that brands were previously 
lacking, we enable them to provide a consistent  
human experience thereby enhancing customers’ 
perception of the brand.

In 2017

39%

of consumers would stop shopping with a brand 
if the website crashes or is too slow

Improve productivity
When a digital application or service isn’t working properly, 
staff can’t work productively. Using our products, 
businesses can ensure the digital services that are critical 
to the day-to-day running of the business are working 
consistently, thereby improving the productivity of staff.

Percentage of total wage bill

3%

lost to poor digital quality

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3

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018 4

 See Market insight on page 10

  
 
 
 
 
 
DEL YED 
DATA

NUIS NCE  
NETWORKS

Created by Georgiana IonescuNUIS NCE  

NETWORKS

How it works in practice

STRUGGLING  
STAFF
to
SUPER 
SERVICE

A high-tech Global Engineering Firm that relies on cloud services  
to enable close collaboration across its global business turned to  
one of our Channel Partners for support.

Problems
FAILING  
APPLICATIONS
•  Poor service quality for 

applications, such as video calling

•  Issues being reported across 

multiple sites

•  Other tools confirmed the poor 
performance, and provided 
additional evidence, but nothing 
actionable. So far, they had been 
unable to solve the problem

14 applications
targeted across
13 locations

Solutions
ACTIONABLE  
INSIGHT
Built in analytics:  
The Channel Partner built our Analytics-as-a-Service 
(AaaS) into the solution they provided to their customer.

Proactive monitoring and improvement:  
This approach enabled our Partner to monitor and  
improve the end user experience. Our analytics 
identified multiple issues across the target locations 
within 3 weeks of deployment.

Identifying the problem suppliers:  
Using our analytics two main issues were highlighted, 
affecting sites in China. Two suppliers were identified  
as responsible for the poor quality the end users  
were experiencing.

Outcomes
SUPER  
SERVICE
•  Actionable data that had a direct impact on the 
business. Once fixes were initiated, end users  
saw a rapid improvement in service quality

•  Rapid identification and resolution  

of issues affecting their users

•  Actual is being rolled out as an ongoing business 
critical tool across multiple locations and services

Digital supply  
chain monitored

24/7

6 Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018

Created by Georgiana Ionescu 
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What this means for businesses
“Without our analytics, the problems staff are 
encountering with the applications they use on 
a daily basis would have gone unresolved. 
Actual enabled this global firm to quickly and 
simply locate the cause of the poor quality  
and introduce the required fixes.”

Brenda Belleville
Global Business Director

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018

7

 
 
 
 
 
 
Chairman’s statement

Generating increased  
revenues

The large-scale implementation of our 
Analytics-as-a-Service (AaaS) represents 
the first validation of the market opportunity 
for Actual Experience. The Board remains 
confident that large enterprise customers of 
our Channel Partners, deployed at full scale, 
can deliver revenues in the order of 
$500,000 per annum to the Company.  
The typical size and type of organisation  
with whom we have chosen to partner, 
means that a committed Channel Partner 
has the potential to deliver at least $10m 
annual revenue to Actual Experience. We still 
have some distance to go before achieving 
this target, but it is one for which we have 
prepared the business and which we believe 
we can achieve. 

Strategy
The market opportunity for Actual is vast.  
In 2017, UNCTAD, the main U.N. body 
dealing with trade, investment and 
development issues, estimated the value  
of the global digital economy to be $25t, 
made up of digital transactions between 
businesses and their customers. 

The use of our analytics enables, for the first 
time, the leaders of these businesses to see 
when their customers or employees are 
struggling with poor digital quality and 
identify the areas impacting their digital 
experience. Our unique proposition, 
supporting businesses to improve the user 
experience of their digital products and 
services through the use of our AaaS, gives 
our analytics far-reaching applicability, with 
the potential to benefit the entire global 
digital economy. 

We will continue development, ensuring  
that our product is simple to deploy and  
use and that our Partners and their 
customers can readily make full use of  
our analytic capabilities.

Financials and cash
As a result of the first large scale customer 
deployment and its part year contribution, 
revenue for the year increased to £1.08m 
(2017: £0.36m) with an exit Annual Recurring 
Revenue figure of £1.6m. After the year end 
this figure has further increased to £1.8m as 
at December 2018. Given this level of 
recurring revenue and year end cash 
balances of £10.8m, the Board remains 
confident that Actual is well positioned to 
introduce our AaaS into the global digital 
economy at scale.

I am pleased to report that 2018 
was the year in which we 
delivered the first full scale 
customer deployments with one 
of our Channel Partners. Our 
singular focus throughout the year 
on supporting our Partners to 
achieve these deployments was 
effective, and we were able to roll 
out our analytics on time and at 
scale. A second large order was 
announced in June, however, the 
revenues from the second 
customer deployment are not 
included in our FY‘18 financial 
results. Its associated revenues 
will contribute to the current fiscal 
year’s revenue figure. 

In addition to those announced, throughout 
the year we saw a number of smaller 
deployments into the customers of our 
Channel Partners. Much like the growth 
demonstrated by the second announced 
deployment, we expect some of these to 
grow in size and value reaching large scale 
over the next 12-24 months.

“Our singular focus on 
supporting our Partners  
to achieve large scale 
deployment was effective, 
delivering greater revenue 
than in previous years.”

Stephen Davidson
Non-executive Chairman

8 Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018
8 Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018

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Channel Partners
Working closely with two of our Channel 
Partners during the year has allowed these 
two Partners to create a template for 
installing our analytics at scale into their 
large customers. Now that this template is  
in place, and its effectiveness evidenced,  
we are seeing an increase in momentum  
and engagement within these Partners. I 
thank them for the significant investment  
of resources they are making in deploying 
our AaaS and their continued confidence  
in our services.

Our people
Our people continue to be the core of our 
success. I am delighted that employee 
engagement scores continue to be high  
and above the industry benchmark.  
Further details of those results, support and 
benefits can be found on pages 22-25 of this 
report. With the rest of the Board, I would 
like to extend my gratitude to all of our 
colleagues for their hard work and dedication 
throughout the year.

Shareholders
In September we hosted a Capital Markets 
Day. Attendees had the opportunity to hear 
from one of our customers first hand, as well 
as seeing a live demonstration of our service 
and an update on progress within  
the business. I would like to thank all of our 
shareholders for their time and continued 
support to the Company.  

Outlook
In 2018, revenues increased materially,  
in validation of our business model, 
establishing long-term annuity revenues.  
Our focus is now to build on the success  
of 2018, working closely with our Channel 
Partners, to develop a pipeline and bring  
an increasing number of customers into 
production. We expect progress to increase 
as the year goes on. The Board continues  
to be confident that we can capitalise on  
the massive market opportunity that is 
before us, and we look forward to converting 
that potential.

Stephen Davidson
Non-executive Chairman
15 January 2019

Investment case

UNIQUE 
PATENTED IP

We have developed unique IP that 
allows us to deliver differentiated value 
propositions for our Channel Partners 
and their customers. We have patents 
granted in the US and China, and 
pending in Europe, and over ten years 
of research and development 
expertise.

 See pages 12-13

LARGE  
ADDRESSABLE  
MARKET

In 2017, UNCTAD measured  
The Global Digital Economy at

$25.3t

LARGE CHANNEL 
PARTNERS ENGAGED

Our Channel Partners are some of the 
largest service providers in the world; 
building our AaaS into their products 
and processes will enable us to scale 
quickly and reach further into the 
Global Digital Economy.

PRODUCT AND MARKET 
VALIDATION

This year we have seen the first  
two full-scale deployments of our 
AaaS within customers of two 
different Channel Partners.  
These deployments, and the Open 
Purchase Orders announced during 
the year, validate the product and 
process improvements completed 
in 2017 and supports the Board’s 
belief that a Channel Partner’s 
largest customers can be worth 
$500k per annum to Actual 
Experience when fully deployed. 

 See pages 10-11

 See pages 18-19

SCALABLE  
TECHNOLOGY

Our Digital Users are lightweight 
software that can be built into both  
the software and hardware that 
supplies digital journeys globally. 
Being built into the products, as well 
as the services, provided by our 
Channel Partners will enable us to 
reach deeper into the Global Digital 
Economy as we become integral, 
rather than additional, to the services 
provided by our Channel Partners.

FUNDS AVAILABLE  
TO ACCELERATE 
DEPLOYMENT

We exited 2018 with

£10.8m 

cash

 See pages 20-21

 See pages 26-27

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018
Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018

9
9

  
 
 
 
 
 
Market insight

The hidden cost of  
lost productivity

The evidence
Digital Quality Score of 80
The cost to businesses of poor digital performance  
= no time lost in an 8 hour working day
whilst often hidden is very much real.
The application being used is performing well.

Using our digital quality 
scores, it is easy to see the 
impact variability has on 
human experience.

At a digital quality score of 
80, a user would be at their 
most productive.

MANAGING THE QUALITY  
OF USERS’ DIGITAL 
JOURNEYS AND THE 
CONSISTENCY OF THEIR 
EXPERIENCE IS WHERE 
ACTUAL EXPERIENCE  
ADDS VALUE.

Market overview

Ecommerce market (UNCTAD 2017)

$25.3t

In an increasingly digital world, the impact of 
poor digital quality is a key driver of poor 
productivity.

Productivity growth in advanced economies, 
such as the US and Europe, remains tepid even 
amid unprecedented technological change.

In this environment it is crucial that businesses, 
of all sizes, are alert to the impact poor digital 
quality can have on the productivity and 
engagement of their workforce.

Variability in digital quality adversely affects 
employee productivity. Based on our analysis 
of a year’s worth of data from real-world 
deployments, we can see that just a 10 point 
drop in the digital quality score equates to 
about an hour of lost productivity,  
per employee.

Our digital quality score represents a proxy  
of how a human user would describe their 
experience of a digital service or application,  
if you were to ask them. A low score indicates 
poor digital quality and a variable experience 
for the user, a high score indicates good digital 
quality and a consistent experience for the 
user, with no variability, giving good user 
experience.

Actual Experience enables businesses to 
address the causes of variability and poor 
quality within the digital supply chains that 
serve their employees. Taking action to 
improve the digital quality score improves  
the productivity of employees, saving 
businesses money.

10 Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018
10 Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018

Digital Quality Score of 70
= ~1hr lost in an 8 hour working day,  
for one employee
The inconsistency of the digital experience of the 
application is having an impact on the user.

Digital Quality Score of 60 
= ~2hrs lost in an 8 hour working day,  
for one employee
The user experience of the application is very inconsistent.

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For a Fortune 500 Company, with 
just 20% digital business 
processes, a digital quality score 
of 70 would cost around $200m in 
lost staff time a year.

When first introducing our 
analytics, customers typically have 
a digital quality score of between 
60 and 70.

At a digital quality score of 60, a 
user would lose around two hours 
a day to inconsistency and poor 
quality digital experience.

Even a 10 point change in 
the average Digital Quality 
Score has a significant 
impact on time lost.

$200m

of lost staff time per year.

What this means for businesses
“Without a firm grip on human experience, businesses are  
guessing as to the effects of the variability in their digital supply 
chains on employee productivity. Using Actual Experience  
enables businesses to see the impact poor digital quality  
is having on their employees, and by taking action  
businesses can see significant improvements to  
productivity within their teams.”

Professor Jonathan Pitts
Chief Science Officer

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Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018
Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018

11
11

  
 
 
 
 
 
Business model

Our unique IP allows us to deliver high 
value to Partners and stakeholders

KEY STRENGTHS

Intellectual property
Patents
We have patents granted in the US and China and pending 
in Europe.

Trade secrets
It has taken the last 9½ years, since the creation of the 
Company, to make the patented technology work effectively 
in the real world.

Expertise
Within the R&D team we have particular expertise in the 
field of mathematics, and in Sales we have deep experience 
in understanding the operation of Channel Partners.

Process and platform
Our AaaS platform has been live since 2011, with continual 
improvements being made. The value proposition is now 
firmly established amongst our Channel Partners.

Channel partnerships
We are focused on developing relationships with large 
Channel Partners, who have access to an enormous  
number of business and consumer customers.

First mover advantage
Although there are many vendors targeting budgets for  
the improvement of digital journeys, the Board remains 
convinced that we are uniquely positioned amongst these 
vendors because of our ability to analyse complex digital 
supply chains.

Annuity revenue model
We provide Analytics-as-a-Service 
(AaaS) to our Channel Partners.  
They build our AaaS into the solutions, 
hardware and software that they 
provide to their customers. This gives 
our Partners and their customers the 
actionable insight needed to improve 
their customers’ digital journeys.

We sell our Channel Partners analytic capacity  
in our Analytics Cloud. The greater the required 
capacity, the greater the fee. We expect, on 
average, the revenue to us from a Channel 
Partner’s customer to be $500k per annum,  
with the full-scale deployments that took place 
this year validating that expectation. Our Channel 
Partners have hundreds of customers at the scale 
of those deployed this year, and thousands of 
small and medium-sized business customers.

Digital Users (DUs) are licensed for free.  
This enables customers to install them wherever 
they may need them. Fees are charged on a  
per analytic basis, for analysis of the DU 
measurements.

As we have seen in this past year, some customers 
will deploy at full scale immediately and some  
will grow to full scale over a longer period. Full 
adoption of Actual Experience within a Channel 
Partner’s customer is expected to take from  
12 months to two years. 

Full rollout of our AaaS by a Channel Partner 
amongst their customers is likely to take three  
to five years.

“As our Channel Partners build 
Actual Experience into the five or 
seven year service packages they 
provide to their customers, we are 
starting to see the first revenues 
fitting our business model: 
annuity revenues, recurring over  
a number of years.”

Dave Page
Chief Executive Officer

12 Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018
12 Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018

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GENERATING VALUE

WHO BENEFITS

AaaS
Our AaaS provides actionable information for our 
Channel Partners to improve the digital journeys 
that exist in a highly complex digital supply chain 
made up of numerous businesses and technologies. 
Using our analytics, businesses can fix the causes 
of the poor digital quality that impact their 
customers’ perception of their brand and the 
productivity of their staff.

Scalable operating model
We have invested considerable time and effort 
working with our Channel Partners to be built into 
their customer offerings. We will continue our focus 
to be built, not only into their solutions but also, into 
their software and hardware. Channel Partners will 
increasingly become able to scale the rollout of our 
AaaS independently, and in maturity they will require 
minimal support from Actual Experience.

Vast market opportunity
Our AaaS improves the quality of the digital 
journeys that make up the $25t global digital 
economy. As the number of transactions that take 
place digitally increase, the need for consistency 
and quality to support the global digital economy 
will only increase. 

Channel Partners
Our AaaS improves the operational efficiency of our 
Channel Partners, reducing the cost of service delivery 
and differentiating their offerings in the market.

End users
Clients, their staff and customers
Business leaders are increasingly aware that the 
productivity of their staff and the satisfaction of their  
online customers relies heavily on the quality of their digital 
journeys. With Actual Experience, they have actionable 
information to continuously improve the quality of  
digital journeys.

Shareholders
Long-term capital growth
With our long-term aim of being built into the solutions, 
software and hardware supplied by our Channel 
Partners, Actual Experience will be positioned to become 
the digital quality management tool to the entire global 
digital economy. Successful execution with our existing 
Channel Partners will lay the foundation for enormous 
growth potential in the next 10 years through our existing 
and new Channel Partner relationships. 

Employees
Actual Experience is dedicated to ensuring the happiness 
and success of our employees. Providing rewarding 
careers at the cutting edge of technology, staff are 
encouraged to grow with the business and are provided 
with regular opportunities for personal development. 

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018
Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018

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13

  
 
 
 
 
 
Chief Executive’s statement

Significant progress 
and growth

2018 has been a year of significant 
progress and growth for the 
Company. The hard work and 
preparation of previous years came 
to fruition as we were able to 
announce the first full-scale 
deployment of our analytics within 
the customers of two of our 
Channel Partners. The product and 
process improvements completed 
in previous years, with the goal of 
getting us to this point, have been 
validated with the value of these 
first deployments supporting our 
estimation that a large customer of 
one of our Channel Partners when 
fully deployed, can deliver revenues 
in order of $500,000 per annum to 
the Company.

We are at the inflection point we have been 
working towards, with the first of our 
Partners now deploying our analytics at a 
large scale into their customers. This year, 
we need to leverage the success of these 
initial full-scale deployments converting the 
momentum into an increasing pipeline and 
ultimately revenue, continually improving our 
level of Annual Recurring Revenue (ARR). 
(Annual Recurring Revenue is management’s 
best estimate of expected revenues of at 
least 12 months in duration, based on 
ongoing commercial arrangements). We will 
continue to focus on our four Channel 
Partners until the pipeline and associated 
deal flow that they generate is systematic 
and engrained into their processes and 
planning, creating a more predictable and 
consistent revenue stream for us.

Our Partners can be confident that we have 
a product that can serve their customers at 
the scale and speed demanded by large 
enterprises, with these first full-scale 
deployments acting as the proof-points 
required for further deployments at scale.  
We have seen engagement levels increase 
among our Channel Partners following these 
deployments, and we are expecting for the 
first time one of our Partners to have their own 
internal revenue forecast for our product 
with resources committed wholly to us 
within their product and sales organisations. 
Once these systems and processes are fully 
implemented, we expect them to be a driver of 
revenue in FY’19, and into the years to come.

“The inflection point that 
we have been working 
towards for 9½ years  
has been reached.”

Dave Page
Chief Executive Officer

14 Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018
14 Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018

Product development
The large deployments validate that the 
product is fit for purpose. Now we have a 
relentless focus to reduce the skills required 
by our Channel Partners throughout the 
product life cycle. By so doing we can,  
first of all, reduce the time and effort of our 
Partners in deploying these large projects 
and, secondly, as the skill levels required 
reduce, we can work our way into mid-tier 
and ultimately into small business customers. 
The simplification of the product life cycle is 
key to our expanding into the addressable 
market for our technology and, equally, it is 
the aim of our Partners that digital quality 
management becomes available to as many 
of their customers as possible.

Current trading and outlook
Now that the first two full-scale deployments 
of our analytics within the customers of  
our Channel Partners are in place, and we 
are seeing increasing momentum within 
those Partners, the inflection point that we 
had been anticipating has been reached.  
The goal for this year is to maximise on  
the opportunity within our Partners by 
leveraging the success of the previous year 
and building the ARR business. We are 
confident that these initial deployments  
will serve as the start of a growing pipeline  
of deals and expect to see the number and 
rate of deployments increase gradually 
throughout FY’19, bringing another year of 
increased revenue and continually improving 
our level of ARR for the years to come.

Dave Page
Chief Executive Officer
15 January 2019

We remain focused on being increasingly 
built into the deals, products and services  
of our Channel Partners. This built-in model 
means that we will be automatically part of 
the products and services consumed by  
our Partners’ customers, rather than sold 
individually to each customer on every 
occasion and is a feature of our wider strategy 
focused on building strong relationships with 
our Channel Partners. Once we are fully 
built-in, the challenge of per-customer sales 
is removed and we will move into more fluid 
deal flow and revenue generation.

Open Purchase Order (PO)
We are encouraged by the expansion of the 
open PO, another signal that our Partners 
are confident in their ability to further deploy 
our analytics into their customer base.  
We expect acceleration to be slow at first 
and build throughout the year as deals move 
through the pipeline and into deployment.

Sales and marketing
As the number and scale of deployments 
increase, we are developing a more robust 
sales process in partnership with our 
Channel Partners, ensuring that we make  
the most of the opportunity that these initial 
successes have given us. To support our 
partners, our sales and marketing teams are 
focusing on ensuring they have the tools 
they need to effectively bring our proposition 
to their customers.

Our messaging, which we have been 
developing over a number of years, will 
continue to be simplified.

We will increase our marketing efforts, 
implementing a programme of digital 
marketing to support our marketing within 
our Channel Partners.

To enable our Channel Partners to become 
more self-sufficient in the use and 
implementation of our product, we will be 
providing web-based training.

Supporting our partners in the selling, 
implementation and use of our product will 
facilitate the building of pipeline and ease of 
deployment.

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Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018
Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018

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15

  
 
 
 
 
 
Commercialisation strategy

Becoming built into solutions,  
hardware and software

Now that we have the first successful large-scale deployments with our Channel Partners  
our focus is on building on this success, supporting our customers to achieve more  
successful deployments within their customers.

The two large-scale deployments announced  
during the year were our biggest to date

Deployment 1
•  Large healthcare provider
•  4,544 analytics
•  438 sites 

Deployment 2
•  Large government organisation
•  905 analytics
•  67 sites

1

COMMERCIAL 
ROLLOUT
With the first large-scale deployments having 
taken place, we are at the pivotal stage we 
have been working towards for a number of 
years. The hard work completed in FY’17 in 
improving our processes and our products to 
better support our Channel Partners has 
been validated, and we are now focused on 
leveraging this initial success.

We have earned the commitment of the first 
of our Partners to accelerated progress 
through the creation of joint forecasts, which 
will deliver increasing deal flow and revenue.

We are continuing to work towards being 
built in to the solutions, hardware and 
software of our Partners, bringing our 
product to more of the global digital 
economy.

 See page 18

2 PRODUCT INNOVATION

Continuous simplification of our product life 
cycle is key to our success. To achieve this 
simplification, we are constantly working to 
reduce the skill level required to deploy, 
configure and use our product.

Progress so far
•  Launch of Computer-Aided-Design 

feature (CAD) to facilitate the 
deployment of large numbers of  
Digital Users (DUs)

•  Development of new dashboards to 

simplify the understanding of our data

Releases made 
available in 2018

13

 See page 19

3

EXCELLENT SERVICE
Our Partners and their Customers have high 
expectations of our Analytics-as-a-Service.

Supporting our Channel Partners to deploy  
and use our software is integral to our  
service offering.

Current focus
•  Evolving and developing our 24x7  

support function

•  Continuous training and development
•  Enhancing 2nd and 3rd line support

Support tickets 
resolved by 1st line 
support

87%

16 Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018
16 Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018

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Where we 
are today

Large  
customer 
production 
deployments 

Commercialisation road map

Work to get 
partners in 
production*

Signing partner 
framework 
agreements

Small customer 
production 
deployments

Systemic  
channel revenue  
at scale

Global expansion 
 beyond four current 
Channel Partners

Integrated 
 into Channel 
Partners’ hardware 
and software

Singular focus on four publicly announced partners

*POC, trial customer deployments, 
process integration, sales training

Next steps
•  Develop tools to support different use cases
•  Continuous reduction in the skill level required 
across the product life cycle, making it easier, 
quicker and cheaper for our partners to deploy 
our technology and giving us access to more 
deals with smaller businesses

Future priorities
•  Supporting the Channels as they scale
•  Continuous process improvements
•  Development of ‘centre of excellence’  

for supporting our partners

Our key Channel Partners provide  
global reach though initially our focus  
is on North America and Europe.

Verizon is a global leader 
delivering innovative 
communications and  
technology solutions that  
improve the way their  
customers live, work and play.

Vodafone is one of the world’s 
largest telecommunications 
companies providing a wide 
range of services including voice, 
messaging and data across 
mobile and fixed networks.

Accenture solves their clients’ 
toughest challenges by providing 
unmatched services in strategy, 
consulting, digital, technology 
and operations.

A Forbes’ Top  
100 global brand
A brand that provides 
professionals with the 
intelligence, technology  
and human expertise they  
need to find trusted answers.

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018
Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018

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17

  
 
 
 
 
 
Strategy in action

Leveraging 
success

Following years of hard work and dedication, we have 
reached a pivotal moment for Actual Experience.

1

Commercial 
rollouts

With the first two large-scale deployments successfully complete, 
our partners have a template for deployment that  
is referenceable and repeatable. 

What this means for us 
“With these two large customers the 
market opportunity and the product 
and process improvements we 
undertook prior to these full-scale 
deployments have been validated.”

Dave Page
Chief Executive Officer

Number of digital users

Number of digital users

+1,169

+290

Our goal for FY’19 is to leverage that success, 
supporting our customers to complete more 
large-scale deployments amongst their customers 
more quickly throughout the year. By using these 
deployments as a template, our Partners will be  
able to accelerate deal flow and scale.

Deployed at scale
Being able to deploy our analytics at this scale 
would have been impossible without the product 
and process improvements that were made during 
the previous year. We now know that we have an 
offering that is able to be deployed at the scale 
required by the largest customers of our Channel 
Partners, and in a way that meets the requirements 
of the Channel Partners and their end customers.

Customer satisfaction
These deployments were successful, not just in 
terms of the effectiveness of the analytics or the 
numbers deployed, but also in terms of customer 
satisfaction; the Channel Partners and their end 
customers are both happy with the results so far and 
enthusiastic about continuing to use our analytics.

Next steps
These two initial deployments have created a 
step-change in engagement without those Channel 
Partners. The business of this next year is to convert 
this enthusiasm into a forecast and pipeline, 
becoming built in to the deal flow of our partners, 
with revenue accelerating as FY’19 goes on.

18 Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018
18 Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018

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2

Product  
innovation

To date, the focus of our product development has been to get our 
product ready to be deployed at a large scale within a customer of 
one of our Channel Partners.

Simplification
Now that our product is fit for purpose, we  
are focusing on continuously reducing the  
skill level required across the product lifecycle. 
This simplification will serve to broaden the 
addressable market for our product.
•  Deploy – deployment of our DUs within a 

business – to become zero touch

•  Configure – the analytics and our analytics 
cloud – increasingly system supported

•  Use – in our primary use cases: 

troubleshooting and quality improvement 
– providing answers that require no 
interpretation.

Insight
In addition to the continuous simplification of 
the product, we are concentrating our research 
to provide greater insight from the data that our 
DUs gather. These developments will enable us 
to deliver increasing value to our customers, 
giving them faster results and a deeper 
understanding of the areas affecting the 
experience of their end users. 

Person hours spent in  
FY’18 on R&D

56,000

To ensure we retain our 
competitive advantage, we 
continue to build innovation 
into our product.

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018
Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018

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Operating review

Ready to scale

During the past year, we have 
successfully managed the first 
large-scale deployments of 
analytics within the end-customers 
of two Channel Partners. 

Significant process and structural activity, 
carried out in 2017, created the frameworks 
that ensured the business was able to 
support multiple large enterprise deliveries. 
Each element of the Operations Team has a 
clear matrix, driven by customer forecasts, 
that allows scaling to be managed effectively 
and efficiently. An integrated people-plan 
underpins all of our activity, blending 
experienced hiring with internal training 
programmes and an Apprenticeship scheme. 

We can now be confident that we are ready 
to service multiple Channel Partners as they 
continue to scale, delivering more and larger 
deployments of our analytics amongst their 
customers.

24x7 support
Operations have completed the building of a 
full-service help desk to support our customers 
24 hours a day, seven days a week. Using ITIL 
best practice, we have created a support 
model that is easy for customers to engage 
with, use, and can be scaled quickly. Processes 
have been designed to ensure that new team 
members can be efficiently trained in a short 
period and ready to support customers by 
resolving incidents under the supervision of an 
experienced colleague.

Support structures have been designed to 
resolve over 80% of requests at first point of 
contact, Tier 1 teams working directly with 
partners to resolve problems. More complex 
issues are seamlessly escalated to Tier 2 
experts who not only provide the deep 
knowledge necessary but have an ongoing 
focus on knowledge transfer to  
their colleagues. 

Ensuring that our support function is fit for 
purpose to serve our Channel Partners and 
their end-customers is critical to the 
Company’s success. We will maintain our 
focus on developing our processes, making 
sure that we are exceeding the expectations 
of our Partners in terms of service and 
support. As the number of deployments 
increases, we will continuously assess this 
area of the business to maintain our ability to 
service Partners at scale.

“Our Partners are 
naturally demanding,  
as are their Customers, 
and we have to exceed 
their expectations.”

Robin Young
Chief Operating Officer

20 Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018
20 Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018

Change Advisory Board and Project 
Management Office
With Company growth, the need to establish 
more robust procedures to support our 
change portfolio and manage projects 
throughout the business has emerged.  
One of the most significant and wide-
ranging procedural improvements was the 
implementation of a Change Advisory Board 
(CAB), which works in conjunction with our 
Prince-2-driven Project Management Office. 

When GDPR hit – we were ready!  
In readiness for GDPR, a year-long 
programme of staff training, cataloguing  
data and review of company systems was 
completed. Final non-compliant systems 
were removed a month before the GDPR 
deadline following a complex 
decommissioning project. As a critical area 
of importance to our Channel Partners and 
end-customers, regular system reviews are 
undertaken. 

Training and development
Supporting our employees through training 
and development is important to the success 
of the Company. Our Operations Team use  
a training and development framework 
designed to guide individuals through a 
growth path. A mixture of technical and 
personal skills become the basis for  
each team member to develop, add ever 
increasing value, and build their career.  
This internally focused programme 
minimises the need for significant  
external recruitment. 

Our aim is to create a centre of excellence 
within Actual, where our internal support 
team are the main holders of knowledge and 
insight about our technology and product. 
Increasing the depth and breadth of 
knowledge in this area will support our 
product goals, and create a service offering 
that is truly scalable.

Robin Young
Chief Operating Officer
15 January 2019

CAB exists to approve and prioritise change 
across the business. Representing all areas, 
it operates as a single, central entity to 
consider individual requests within the  
whole business context. Cross-functional 
assessment results in efficient resource 
allocation and produces well-defined 
requirements for different teams to deliver.  
It is the channel through which the business 
responds to internal or Customer requests, 
and provides communication, to employees 
and Customers, about changes that will 
affect them.

Throughout the year our CAB has seen  
128 business projects through to completion, 
including 13 new product releases and  
76 internal business changes. This system 
means that as the number and complexity  
of new product releases, updates and other 
projects continues to increase, the business 
will be able to deliver these to our Partners  
in a timely and organised fashion.

Information security
Cyber security remains a key area of focus for 
us and our Channel Partners. This year in 
addition to retaining the Cyber Essentials Plus 
accreditation, we completed an intensive 
assessment through the IASME Governance 
process. External audits have consistently 
been impressed with the innovative approach 
to security training, delivered to every part of 
the organisation using a tailored Learning 
Management System (LMS).

Over the last year, we (like many 
organisations of similar size) have detected  
a number of cyber-attacks. Our defence 
systems are high-quality, wide-ranging and 
cover all elements of the business. 

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Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018
Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018

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21

  
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Social Responsibility

Creating a great  
working environment

In addition to creating a great working 
environment for our employees, we recognise 
the importance of having a positive impact on 
the local community and supporting charities 
and causes across the globe.

Throughout the year we have supported our 
employees to take part in community and 
charity events. In FY’19 we will be building 
on this foundation to develop a Corporate 
Social Responsibilty (CSR) plan, enabling us 
to increase our impact on the charities and 
communities that we support.

Community and charitable activities
Our employees support a variety of charities 
by taking part in events and raising funds 
during the year. In FY’18 employees took part 
in the Bath Boules event, which raises funds 
for local charities via the Bath Boules Trust. 
In addition to our annual participation in this 
event, following feedback in the Employee 
Engagement Survey, we launched payroll 
giving in the year enabling employees to 
make donations to charities of their choice 
directly through payroll.

As well as employee participation in 
charitable events in the local community, in 
2018 we supported one of our employees to 
take a sabbatical using her professional 
expertise working for the Kyaninga Child 
Development Centre in Uganda. She said, 
“Doing this kind of work in Uganda was 
interesting, fun and also challenging. I came 
home with a renewed appreciation of many 
things including my job at Actual. We work 
for a company that really supports people, as 
evidenced by them allowing me the time to 
go and pursue one of my dreams!”

Training hours provided

+225

New staff during the year

+20

We want to continue to support and 
encourage our employees to be involved 
with the local community, supporting 
charities and making a positive impact. In 
FY’19 we will increase the number and 
expand the type of events that we take part 
in to support charities and the local 
community, recognising that our employees 
want to support organisations that are 
meaningful to them using their skills to 
benefit others.

Our people
Our people are key to our success. It is 
important that we encourage our diverse and 
talented team, creating an environment where 
they can enjoy coming to work, have fun and 
thrive in their careers while meeting their 
personal development goals. We offer a variety 
of benefits to our employees including, health 
insurance, share options, company events and 
parties, in-office yoga, and a free lunch on 
Fridays. By ensuring that all of our employees 
enjoy their roles and working together, we are 
making sure that we have the best team in 
place to support our customers.

Training and development priorities: In order 
to provide the best products and services for 
our customers, our employees need to be 
knowledgeable in their areas and confident 
in their roles. In the year, we launched our 
LMS for employees which provides the 
learning content they need for their roles,  
as well as more general training in areas 
such as GDPR and security.

Throughout FY’19 we will continue to grow 
our training and development offering. As 
well as adding to our LMS, we will formally 
launch Personal Development Plans (PDPs) 
for all employees. These will enable 
managers to support their teams to achieve 
their career and personal development goals, 
highlighting areas where additional support 
is required and pinpointing the resources 
needed to support our employees.

Apprenticeships and mentoring initiatives: 
Our employees supported two local schools 
by mentoring a group of 30 students. The 
mentoring sessions took place in our Bath 
HQ, with the team of employees working 
with the students on areas such as CV 
writing and confidence. This was a great 
opportunity, not only for the students 
themselves who got to see a real workplace 
and consider pathways for their lives after 
school, but also for our employees who 
developed their presentation and leadership 
skills during the six-week programme.

22 Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018
22 Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018

Apprenticeships
AN ‘ACTUAL’ 
JOURNEY 

Meet Ben Durrant,  
Apprentice Service Desk  
Support Analyst

Why did you choose to do an 
apprenticeship?
The idea of doing an apprenticeship  
was suggested to me by my dad,  
after I decided to decline a place at the 
University of Lincoln. The idea of doing an 
apprenticeship appealed to me as it would 
provide good work experience, while 
getting paid and earning a qualification.

What was the best thing about it?
Aside from the “getting paid to learn 
instead of paying to learn” aspect, I also 
like how practical apprenticeships are.  
I much prefer to learn by doing, rather 
than studying.

How do you find working at  
Actual Experience?
I love working at Actual, the culture is  
very welcoming and friendly. The food  
on Fridays is an obvious upside, but 
ultimately it’s the people around you that 
affect whether you enjoy your job. 

What will you do when your 
apprenticeship has finished?
Initially I’ll stay on the Tier 1 service desk, 
but eventually I plan to progress into other 
teams. I’d like to be somewhere in the 
design/UI area but will need to brush  
up on my skills before I get there.

 S
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We encourage 
collaboration 
between teams.

As part of our commitment to supporting 
learning and development, we took on an 
apprentice in the year. With a dedicated 
development plan, and support from 
management and HR, he has been learning 
about our business with the view to 
becoming a fully certified Service Desk 
Analyst. This will be the first step on his 
career development with us, as many of our 
Service Desk team grow within the company, 
taking on new roles within Operations as 
they further develop their skills.

Culture and values
Having a strong culture and values is vital to 
the success of any organisation. At Actual, it 
is important to us that our employees feel 
valued and part of a team that works 
together to achieve its goals. 

We have regular All Company Updates, 
during which Dave Page and other members 
of the Leadership Team update employees 
about company progress, new initiatives and 
product developments. We are a dispersed 
team, with employees based in the US and 
Europe, so these regular updates (which can 
be accessed via phone and video) are key to 
ensuring that all of our employees are fully 
engaged with the business.

We like to encourage a culture of curiosity 
and learning within our teams. To support 
learning and sharing of knowledge within the 
Company, we run a series of ‘Lunch and 
Learns’. These sessions take place over 
lunch breaks with presentations from our 
staff about projects they have been working 
on, introducing new initiatives to the team, 
and external speakers on topics such as 
entrepreneurship and charity work.

The year ahead
As we continue our external focus on 
supporting our Channel Partners, our 
internal focus will remain on supporting our 
staff to achieve our business goals, part of 
this support will be continuing to develop our 
CSR programme.

Encouraging our employees to become 
involved in our CSR initiatives will be a key 
focus. Using their skills within the local 
community will help our people to continue 
to grow, giving increased job satisfaction and 
a greater sense of well-being.

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018
Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018

23
23

  
 
 
 
 
 
Focus on our people

A collaborative  
workplace where  
talent thrives

We attract
THE BEST  
TALENT

The market for talent within the IT and 
software industries is very competitive. 
We have built our Bath HQ and 
employee benefits package to enable us 
to compete with the big technology 
companies in the south west. Our 
employees enjoy a relaxed and vibrant 
office environment where we support 
them to be the best that they can be, 
achieving success in their roles and 
developing their careers and  
personal goals.

We encourage
DIVERSITY WITHIN 
OUR TEAM

We believe that diversity of experience 
and background within teams 
encourages creativity. We have policies 
and procedures in place to support all 
employees. While our gender split 
continues to be higher than the industry 
average, at 25% female, we are 
proactively looking to improve this as 
we believe in the importance of our 
team reflecting the customers we serve.

Total staff split  
by gender

65 Male employees

25 Female employees

At Actual Experience, our 
people are key to our 
success. We are proud of our 
ability to attract and retain the 
best people who work hard  
to ensure that our product 
delights our customers.

Employees

90

“Actual Experience is  
a great place to work, 
filled with people who  
are passionate about  
their jobs and enjoyable  
to work with.”

Renée Jacobs
Business Projects Manager

24 Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018

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We equip
OUR PEOPLE WITH 
THE RIGHT SKILLS

We care
WHAT OUR  
PEOPLE THINK

We support
THE LOCAL 
COMMUNITY

We recognise that enabling our 
employees to continue to develop, learn 
and grow is integral, not only to their 
success as individuals, but also to our 
success as a company. In 2018, we 
started work on developing our learning 
management system to support all 
employees to gain the knowledge and 
skills they need to excel in their careers.

We encourage our employees to take 
part in our six-monthly Employee 
Engagement Surveys. These surveys  
act as a temperature check for our 
business, gathering the feedback of our 
staff enables us to understand what is 
important to them and to introduce 
improvements throughout the business.

As an employer in Bath, we recognise 
that we have an impact on the local 
community. Our employees are excited 
by the opportunity to support local 
charities and get involved in the 
community. As well as taking part in 
fundraising activities for local charities, 
in FY’18 members of our team  
mentored students from two local 
schools, a project that benefits the 
students and our employees alike.

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Investment in learning  
and development

+£35k

Staff engagement rate 
Actual Experience  
Engagement Survey

93%

We took part in the Bath Boules event.

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018

25

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial review

Revenue
Revenue recognised in the year ended  
30 September 2018 was £1,076,463 (2017: 
£364,832) and relates to the supply of 
analytical services and associated 
consultancy activities to customers.  
95% of revenue was derived from sales  
to Channel customers (2017: 68%) with  
the balance arising from direct sales.  
This increased percentage reflects the 
Group’s strategic focus on generating 
revenue growth from its Channel Partners.

Gross loss
The gross loss for the year was £88,645,  
a significant reduction from the prior year 
(2017: loss of £935,852). In addition to the 
increase in revenue, the Group further 
improved the efficiency of its infrastructure 
while continuing to provide full support for  
its Channel Partners.

Expenses
Administrative expenses comprising R&D, 
operational support, sales and marketing, 
finance and administration costs, and foreign 
exchange gains and losses, totalled 
£7,293,472, an increase of £316,658 
compared to the prior year. This increase 
reflects the continued investment made by 
the Group in technology development and 
operational support infrastructure. Personnel 
costs continue to be the largest expense and 
represent approximately 75% of the Group’s 
cost base. The functional cost breakdown is 
on the facing page.

“The Group ended the 
year with cash totalling 
£10.78m.”

Steve Bennetts
Chief Financial Officer

26 Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018
26 Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018

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Human rights policy
We have adopted a formal equal 
opportunities policy which is contained  
in our employee handbook. The aim of  
the policy is to ensure that there is no 
discrimination against any employee or job 
applicant either directly or indirectly on the 
grounds of race, gender, disability, sexual 
orientation, marriage or civil partnership, 
pregnancy or maternity, religion or belief,  
or age. 

Employees 
As at 30 September 2018 the Group 
employed 90 people in two offices (2017:  
80 people), of whom 65 were male and 25 
were female. As at the date of this document, 
of the seven senior members of 
management, one is female. 

Directors 
Details of the Directors who served during 
the year ending 30 September 2018 are 
noted in the Remuneration report. All seven 
of the Directors serving on the Board at the 
year end were male. 

On behalf of the Board.

Steve Bennetts
Chief Financial Officer
15 January 2019

Administrative Expenses

Research and development

Operational support

Sales and marketing

Finance and administration

Foreign exchange gains/(losses)

Total

Tax
The tax credits recognised in the current and 
previous financial year arose from the accrual 
of R&D tax credits.

Loss for the year
Losses after tax totalled £7,211,796 (2017:  
loss of £7,397,149). These losses are primarily 
generated by employee costs and related 
expenses. 

Loss per share
The loss per share for the year was 16.08p 
(2017: loss of 17.72p). The reduction in loss 
per share is primarily the result of an 
increase in the weighted average number of 
ordinary shares in issue during the year.

Dividend
No dividend has been proposed for the year 
ended 30 September 2018 (2017: £nil).

Cash flow
We are investing in the growth of our 
operations to address what we believe to be 
a significant commercial opportunity and our 
cash flow from operations was therefore 
negative during the year ended  
30 September 2018, and in line with 
expectations. The Group’s costs are mostly 
operating related, with very little investment 
required for capital infrastructure. Cash used 
by operating activities was £6,433,222 for 
the year, compared to cash used of 
£7,086,016 for the year ended 30 September 
2017. This operating cash requirement was 
substantially funded by cash reserves and 
the Group ended the year with cash and 
term deposits totalling £10,776,516  
(2017: £18,209,850). 

Free cash flow for the year was £(7,629,560) 
(2017: £(8,175,879)). Free cash flow is defined 
as net cash flows used in operating activities, 
plus development of intangible assets, plus 
purchase of property, plant and equipment.

2018
£

2,555,825

1,120,428

2,559,403

1,101,868 

(44,052)

7,293,472

2017
£

2,268,142

925,777

2,635,094

1,030,139 

117,662

6,976,814

Software development capitalisation
The Directors believe that the software 
development capitalisation criteria in  
IAS38 have been met and accordingly 
cumulative development costs, net of 
amortisation charges, of £1,579,227 have 
been capitalised as at 30 September 2018 
(2017: £1,266,261). 

Accounting policies 
The Group’s financial statements have been 
prepared in accordance with International 
Financial Reporting Standards. The Group’s 
significant accounting policies have been 
applied consistently throughout the year and 
are described on pages 48 to 53. 

Principal risks and uncertainties 
The principal risks and uncertainties facing 
the Group are set out on pages 28 and 29. 

Key performance indicators (KPIs)
As the Group is in the process of 
development and commercialisation of its 
services, the Directors consider the key 
quantitative performance indicators to be 
sales revenues of £1,076,463 (2017: 
£364,832) and the level of cash and term 
deposits held in the business of £10,776,516  
(2017: £18,209,850). The Board performs 
regular reviews of actual results against 
budget, and management monitors cash 
balances on a monthly basis to ensure that 
the business has sufficient resources to 
enact its current strategy. Certain non-
financial measures, such as the number of 
deployed Digital Users, are monitored on a 
monthly basis. 

The Board will continue to review the KPIs 
used to assess the business as it grows. 

Environmental matters
As far as the Directors are aware the Group’s 
business does not cause a materially adverse 
impact on the environment.

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018
Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018

27
27

  
 
 
 
 
 
Principal risks and uncertainties

Risk management framework 
In common with all businesses, we are exposed to risks and uncertainties as an inherent part of creating value for our shareholders. The Board 
recognises that effective risk management is fundamental to the Group’s ability to meet its strategic objectives and it is the Board’s 
responsibility to ensure that risk is appropriately managed across the Group. The identification of risk therefore continues to be an important 
activity and effective risk management is ingrained in all aspects of our business.

The Risk Committee is chaired by Non-executive Director Paul Spence and has functional representation from senior management, including 
the CEO and CFO. The Committee meet two or three times per year and report their findings to the Board.

The Risk Policy defines how and at what frequency risks shall be reviewed. The Executive Risk Committee meets on a monthly basis and 
membership is made up of key operational managers. Each representative is responsible for the evaluation and implementation of risk 
mitigation within their functional areas. 

It is the responsibility of the Executive Risk Committee to maintain the master risk register. This register lists recognised risks and categorises 
them into risk themes. Resource and mitigation priorities are assessed based on likelihood and impact of risk occurrence. 

Principal operational risks 
The key challenges, risks and uncertainties facing the 
Group arise from the early stage of the Group’s maturity, 
the anticipated rapid growth in its operations, and the 
constantly changing nature of associated technologies 
such as mobile telephony and cloud computing.

The Group’s financial risks are detailed in note 3 to  
the consolidated financial statements. The Board 
considers that the principal operational risks to  
achieving our strategic operations are as summarised  
on the opposite side:

Risk governance overview

ACTUAL EXPERIENCE BOARD 
(RISK-RELATED ACTIVITIES)

•  Agrees risk governance framework
•  Sets level of risk appetite
•  Approves Risk Policy

BOARD RISK COMMITTEE

Terms of reference
•  Reviews risk management framework and effectiveness
•  Reviews key residual risk
•  Recommends to Board appropriate levels of risk appetite
•  Recommends changes to policy

EXECUTIVE RISK COMMITTEE

•  Operational review and management of risk
•  Allocation of risk to owners and agree risk assessment
• 
•  Funding and resource allocation 

Implementation of risk mitigations

MASTER RISK REGISTER

28 Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018
28 Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018

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Description of risk

Mitigation of risk

Technology ownership, change and competition
Fundamental to the Group’s business is a combination of patents 
and know-how. Our success will, in part, depend on our ability 
to maintain adequate protection of this intellectual property and 
know-how.

Product protection and innovation
The Group retains the services of a leading patent attorney and ensures that 
all reasonable steps are taken to protect its patented technology. In addition, 
enhanced procedures have been introduced to ensure that critical know-how is 
identified and recorded, with appropriate controls over access to these records.

Our revenue and profitability are affected by the extent to which 
there is increasing requirement for, and development by our 
competitors of, additional product features and capabilities. 
Significant investments are made in new product development 
to address these requirements, and there can be no guarantee 
that we will be able to generate sufficient revenue to offset the 
associated development costs. 

There are also risks relating to difficulties and delays in the 
development process of new products and features, and their 
acceptance by customers. If a future competitor successfully 
launches new products or features, which we are unable to match, 
then we could lose market share with a corresponding impact on 
our operational results.

We have an ongoing programme, both internal and with our commercial partners, 
to constantly identify evolving customer needs and potential competitor advances. 
The resulting feedback informs our new product development priorities and helps 
to ensure that the Group maintains its technology leadership in the evolving digital 
quality management sector. We focus our development efforts on features that 
meet an identified market requirement and are likely to generate sufficient revenue 
to fund their development. We have developed internal processes for prioritising 
and reviewing our development projects.

Managing rapid growth
The anticipated rapid growth of our business may place a 
significant strain on our management, operational, and financial 
resources. If we are unable to address this growth in a timely and 
profitable manner, as a result of not being able to recruit skilled 
employees or effectively scale our operations, there could be a 
material adverse impact on our financial position.

Investing in operational excellence
The Board and management are continually reviewing and enhancing our internal 
controls and processes. A critical objective of this analysis is to ensure that 
capability to scale operations is a core consideration within each business function, 
and that all functions interoperate efficiently as required to deliver and support our 
services at scale.

Acceptance of the Group’s analytic services  
and pricing model
The Group is at an early stage of development and its ultimate 
success will depend on the acceptance of its analytical services 
and pricing model by Channel customers. Successful engagement 
with large Channel customers typically requires the completion of 
an extensive on-boarding process and the timescales for this are 
both lengthy and time consuming.

Developing improved customer engagement practices
Management has acquired considerable experience in partnering with large 
Channel customers and seeks to apply best practice learning to drive efficiencies 
and improve its operational capabilities. 

While prioritising sales efforts on Channel development, the Group will continue 
to maintain a number of direct customer engagements to ensure a thorough 
understanding is maintained of both evolving digital quality management practices 
in the enterprise sector and the pricing characteristics of this service.

Dependence on key executives and personnel and  
recruitment and retention of new talent
The Group is dependent on its senior management and skilled 
technical personnel. Whilst much of the Group’s know-how is 
documented, senior managers and members of the technical team 
each contribute valuable skills and know-how to the business and, 
despite contractual confidentiality agreements in favour of the 
Group, there can be no guarantee that those individuals will not 
join competitors or establish themselves in competition with the 
Group in the future.

Failure to retain the services of any of these people may adversely 
affect the Group’s ability to achieve its commercial objectives. In 
addition, the Group continues to expand rapidly. It is essential that 
the Group is able to attract employees of a high calibre to drive its 
future success.

Information security
The Group regards information within the business as a key asset 
and recognises the risk and impact on the business of breaches to 
the integrity of information relating to the business.

Developing the human resources function
The HR function is leading new initiatives and enhancing existing processes with 
regard to recruitment activities, employment practices and staff benefits.

The Group has introduced share-based compensation as a critical element of its 
ability to attract, retain, and motivate key talent and will continue to issue options 
in accordance with its policy in this area. The Group has introduced a defined 
contribution pension scheme, health insurance, life insurance and other employee 
benefits, ensuring that the Group remains competitive with market practice. 

Investment will continue to be made in human resource systems and procedures 
to ensure compliance with legislation and effective interactions with employees.

Effective protection of information security and data integrity
The Group has in place systems and processes for the classification and control 
of access to information within a number of areas of the business, and the 
security around access to Company information continues to be strengthened 
by the enforcement of enhanced security processes and practices. The level of 
monitoring performed of the production cloud infrastructure is reviewed regularly 
to identify any areas that require improvement. The Company is vigilant to security 
vulnerability announcements in the industry to ensure that any protective action is 
taken as soon as practicable. Information integrity is protected by regular off-site 
back-ups, and disaster recovery and business continuity plans are in place to 
ensure robust sustainability of operations.

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018
Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018

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29

  
 
 
 
 
 
Board of Directors

STEPHEN DAVIDSON
Non-executive Chairman

DAVE PAGE
Chief Executive Officer

STEVE BENNETTS
Chief Financial Officer

ROBIN YOUNG
Chief Operating Officer

Appointed to Board:
February 2014

Appointed to Board:
February 2014

Appointed to Board:
February 2014

Appointed to Board:
September 2014

Independent:
Yes

Independent:
No

Independent:
No

Independent:
No

Stephen is currently Non-
executive Chairman of JSE 
listed Datatec Limited, 
Non-executive Chairman of 
Rosenblatt plc, Non-executive 
Director of Informa plc and 
Non-executive Director of 
Restore plc. In his earlier 
career, Stephen was CFO, 
then CEO, of Telewest 
Communications plc and Vice 
Chairman of investment 
banking at WestLB Panmure.

Robin was appointed Chief 
Operating Officer in October 
2015, having previously joined 
the Board as a Non-executive 
Director in September 2014. 
Robin has extensive CIO, 
COO, technology and 
operations experience, serving 
at blue-chip public companies 
including Mitchells & Butlers, 
GlaxoSmithKline, Procter  
& Gamble and Ford Motor 
Company. He also brings 
considerable City knowledge 
and expertise having spent 
almost a decade with HBOS 
and Citigroup.

Dave has diverse commercial 
and technical IT experience. 
He has advised on 
multinational corporate 
business systems, with roles  
in enterprise, outsourcing, 
software and hardware 
companies. Dave was the 
founding member of the 
management team at 
Nexagent, a venture-funded 
software business acquired by 
EDS in 2008. In 1998, Dave 
established and led the 
consulting team for the  
$1 billion European Service 
Provider line of business  
at Cisco. Before this, Dave 
worked at IBM Global 
Services, BT Global Services 
and NatWest on numerous 
aspects of corporate IT 
infrastructure.

Steve joined Actual 
Experience in October 2013. 
He qualified as a Chartered 
Accountant with EY and 
subsequently has spent most 
of his career in the technology 
sector. Initially Steve worked 
as EMEA Finance Director at 
several Nasdaq quoted 
technology companies where 
he gained valuable 
international experience as 
well as leading the accounting, 
HR, legal, and administrative 
functions. This period included 
leadership of the team put in 
place to establish Amazon’s 
European operations, 
including managing the early 
hyper-growth in the UK and 
Germany. Subsequently Steve 
has worked at VC funded 
UK-based technology 
companies; a highlight of this 
period included the trade sale 
of Content Technologies for 
approximately $1 billion.

E

30 Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018

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Committee membership

Executive Board

Audit

Remuneration 

Nomination

Risk

Denotes Chairman

Independence

n Independent 
n Non-independent 

3
4

SIR BRYAN CARSBERG
Non-executive Director

DR MARK REILLY
Non-executive Director

PAUL SPENCE
Non-executive Director

Appointed to Board:
July 2014

Appointed to Board:
February 2014

Appointed to Board:
February 2016

Independent:
Yes

Independent:
No

Independent:
Yes

The former Director General  
of OFT and Oftel, Sir Bryan 
Carsberg brings to the Board 
vast experience of the 
communications industry.  
He was instrumental in 
introducing competition 
regulation in the telecoms 
industry, has held board 
positions with Cable & 
Wireless Communications plc, 
Inmarsat plc and RM plc, and 
in 2002 was Expert Adviser  
to the Joint Parliamentary 
Committee to undertake 
pre-legislative scrutiny of  
the proposed new 
Communications Bill, now the 
Communications Act, 2003.

Paul has spent much of his 
career with Capgemini and its 
predecessor companies, 
during which time his roles 
included deputy group CEO 
and CEO of Capgemini Global 
Outsourcing Services. He has 
extensive experience of the 
outsourcing industry in both 
the public and private sectors, 
as well as broad international 
experience, having lived in and 
been responsible for, at 
various times, the North 
American, Latin American, 
Australian, Asian, and 
European markets. Paul is  
a graduate of the Wharton 
School at the University of 
Pennsylvania and is currently 
a Non-executive Director of 
G4S.

Mark is Managing Partner, 
Technology at IP Group plc, 
one of the UK’s leading 
intellectual property 
commercialisation specialists 
and an investor in Actual 
Experience. He has led 
investments in, and played a 
key role in the growth of, 
numerous innovative 
high-tech companies such as 
Ultrahaptics Ltd and Navenio 
Ltd. He has overseen 
successful IP Group exits such 
as mobile software company 
Overlay Media and AIM-listed 
Tracsis plc. Prior to joining IP 
Group, Mark was the founder 
and Managing Director of 
Remarkable Innovation, a 
Singapore-based technical 
due diligence company. He 
spent his early career in the 
ICT sector, working with a 
range of organisations from 
blue-chip multinationals and 
NGOs to early stage start-ups. 
Mark holds a PhD in 
Engineering from the 
University of Cambridge. 

E

E

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Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018

31

  
 
 
Directors’ report

The Directors present their report and audited consolidated financial 
statements of the Group and of the Company for the year ended  
30 September 2018. These will be laid before the shareholders of  
the Company at the next Annual General Meeting (AGM).

General information and principal activities
Actual Experience plc is listed on the AIM market of the London 
Stock Exchange (LSE:ACT). The Company is domiciled in the United 
Kingdom, incorporated in England and Wales, registration number 
06838738, and the address of its registered office is Quay House,  
The Ambury, Bath BA1 1UA.

The principal activity of the Group is the provision of digital 
experience quality analytics.

Results and dividends
The results of the Group for the year ended 30 September 2018 are 
set out in the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income on 
page 44. 

The Directors do not propose payment of a dividend for the year 
ended 30 September 2018 (2017: nil).

Review of the year
A summary of the Group’s progress and development is set out in  
the Chairman’s statement, the Chief Executive’s statement, and the 
Financial review, which form part of the Strategic report on pages 1  
to 29. This analysis includes comments on the position of the  
Group at the end of the financial year, an indication of likely future 
developments in the business of the Group and details of the Group’s 
activities in the field of research and development.

Directors
The Directors of the Company who served during the year and up to 
the date of approval of the financial statement are as follows:
•  Stephen Davidson (Non-executive Chairman)
•  Dave Page (Chief Executive Officer)
•  Steve Bennetts (Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary)
•  Robin Young (Chief Operational Officer)
•  Sir Bryan Carsberg (Non-executive Director)
•  Dr Mark Reilly (Non-executive Director)
•  Paul Spence (Non-executive Director)

Short biographies of each Director are provided on pages 30 and 31. 

Directors’ interests and indemnity arrangements
Directors’ interests in the shares of the Company, including family 
interests, are disclosed in the Directors’ remuneration report on 
pages 39 to 40. No Director had, during or at the end of the year,  
a material interest in any contract which was significant in relation to 
the Group’s business except in respect of service agreements and 
share options and as disclosed in the Remuneration report.

As permitted by the Articles of Association, in accordance with the 
provisions of the Companies Act 2006 the Group has maintained 
insurance throughout the year for its Directors and officers against 
the consequences of actions brought against them in relation to their 
duties for the Company. The Group has granted no indemnities to any 
of its Directors against liability in respect of proceedings brought by 
third parties.

Share capital
Details of the Group’s issued share capital are shown in note 17 to the 
consolidated financial statements.

The share capital comprises one class of ordinary shares and these 
are listed on AIM. As at 31 December 2018 there were in issue 

44,902,338 fully paid ordinary shares. All shares are freely transferable 
and rank pari passu in all respects, including voting and dividend rights.

Substantial shareholdings
As at 31 December 2018, shareholders holding more than 3% of the 
share capital of Actual Experience plc were as follows:

Name of shareholder

Number of shares % of voting rights

IP Group plc
Lombard Odier
M&G
Mr Michael Edge
Queen Mary University of London
Mr Dave Page
Professor Jonathan Pitts
Allianz
Ruffer

9,928,384
6,862,224
6,615,674
3,195,000
2,610,000
1,932,368
1,879,750
1,704,594
1,519,488

22.11%
15.28%
14.73%
7.12%
5.81%
4.30%
4.19%
3.80%
3.38%

Save as referred to above, the Directors are not aware of any persons 
as at 31 December 2018 who were interested in three percent or more 
of the voting rights of the Company or could directly or indirectly, 
jointly or severally, exercise control over the Company.

Financial risk management objectives and policies
The Group’s financial risk management objectives and policies are 
shown in note 3 to the consolidated financial statements. The main 
risks arising from the Group’s financial instruments are interest rate 
risk, exchange rate risk, credit risk, and liquidity risk, which are 
continuously monitored by the Board. The Group extends credit only 
to recognised creditworthy third parties, and trade receivable 
balances are monitored to minimise the Group’s exposure to bad 
debts. Details of the Group’s trade receivables are shown in note 12 to 
the consolidated financial statements.

Employment policies
The Group is committed to providing equality of opportunity to all 
existing and prospective employees without unlawful or unfair 
discrimination. Full support is given to the employment and 
advancement of disabled persons.

Annual General Meeting
The AGM will be held at 11am on 1 March 2019 at the London office of 
Osborne Clarke. On pages 70 and 71 is the Notice of the AGM, which 
gives details of the resolutions to be proposed to shareholders.

Independent auditors
The independent auditors, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, have 
indicated their willingness to continue in office and a resolution that 
they be reappointed will be proposed at the AGM.

Disclosure of information to the auditors
Each of the persons who are Directors of the Company at the date 
when this report was approved has confirmed that:
•  so far as the Directors are aware, there is no relevant audit 

• 

information of which the Company and the Group’s auditors are 
unaware, and
the Directors have taken all the steps that ought to have been 
taken as Directors in order to be aware of any relevant audit 
information and to establish that the Company and Group’s 
auditors are aware of that information.

The Strategic report and Directors’ report were approved and signed 
by order of the Board.

Steve Bennetts
Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary
15 January 2019

32 Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018

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Directors’ responsibilities statement

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and 
the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and 
regulation.

The Directors are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the 
Group and Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the 
prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements 
for each financial year. Under that law the Directors have prepared 
the Group financial statements in accordance with International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European 
Union and Company financial statements in accordance with IFRSs 
as adopted by the European Union. Under company law the Directors 
must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied 
that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the group 
and Company and of the profit or loss of the Group and Company for 
that period. In preparing the financial statements, the directors are 
required to:
•  select suitable accounting policies and then apply them 

consistently;

•  state whether applicable IFRSs as adopted by the European Union 
have been followed for the Group financial statements and IFRSs 
as adopted by the European Union have been followed for the 
company financial statements, subject to any material departures 
disclosed and explained in the financial statements;

•  make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable 

and prudent; and

•  prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis 

unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group and Company 
will continue in business.

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting 
records that are sufficient to show and explain the Group and 
Company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at 
any time the financial position of the Group and Company and enable 
them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the 
Companies Act 2006 and, as regards the Group financial statements, 
Article 4 of the IAS Regulation.

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the 
Company’s website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the 
preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from 
legislation in other jurisdictions.

The Directors consider that the Annual Report and Accounts, taken 
as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable and provides the 
information necessary for shareholders to assess the Group and 
Company’s performance, business model and strategy.

Each of the Directors, whose names and functions are listed in the 
Corporate governance report confirm that, to the best of their 
knowledge:
• 

the Company financial statements, which have been prepared in 
accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union, give  
a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and 
loss of the Company;
the Group financial statements, which have been prepared in 
accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union, give  
a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and 
loss of the Group; and
the Directors’ report includes a fair review of the development and 
performance of the business and the position of the Group and 
Company, together with a description of the principal risks and 
uncertainties that it faces.

• 

• 

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018

33

  
 
 
Corporate governance report

Chairman’s Corporate Governance Statement

Dear fellow shareholders
Since our listing on AIM in February 2014 the Board has been 
committed to good corporate governance in the management 
and operation of the Group’s business. While adherence to the 
UK Corporate Governance Code was not mandatory the 
Company sought to follow its recommendations wherever 
practical.

In March 2018, the London Stock Exchange introduced a new 
requirement for companies listed on AIM to apply a recognised 
corporate governance code by 28 September 2018. Having 
obtained advice from both the Company’s legal advisers and 
Nomad, the Board decided to adopt the Quoted Companies 
Alliance Corporate Governance Code for Small and Mid-Size 
Quoted Companies (the QCA Code) with effect from  
28 September 2018. 

The QCA Code, which was fully updated in April 2018, sets out 
ten corporate governance principles and requires the Company 
to publish certain related disclosures; these will appear in this 
Annual Report and on our website, in accordance with the 
recommendations in the QCA Code. This information will be 
reviewed annually and the date of this review will be noted on 
our website.

The Directors recognise the importance of sound corporate 
governance and fully support the adoption of the QCA Code. 
Furthermore, we remain committed to delivering the long-term 
success of the Group through an effective framework of 
leadership, management and controls.

Stephen Davidson
Non-executive Chairman
15 January 2019

Board composition
We are led by a strong and effective Board of Directors.  
The Board is comprised of the following individuals:

Executive:
Dave Page
Chief Executive Officer
Steve Bennetts
Chief Financial Officer
Robin Young 
Chief Operating Officer

Non-executive:
Stephen Davidson
Non-executive Chairman
Sir Bryan Carsberg
Dr Mark Reilly
Paul Spence 
Non-executive Directors

The Board considers that it contains a range of skills, experience and 
knowledge that is appropriate for the business. Furthermore, the 
Board members are of sufficient calibre to bring independent 
judgement of issues of strategy, performance, resources, and 
standards of conduct, which are vital to the success of the Group.  
The Board believes that it operates in an open and constructive 
manner and works effectively.

Brief biographies of the Directors, together with their membership of 
Board Committees, are set out on pages 30 and 31.

“The Directors recognise 
the importance of sound 
corporate governance and 
fully support the adoption 
of the QCA code.”

Stephen Davidson
Non-executive Chairman

34 Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018

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Independence of Non-executive Directors
The Board considers many criteria in assessing the independence of 
the Non-executive Directors including the criteria recommended by 
the Quoted Companies Alliance. The Non-executive Chairman and 
the Non-executive Directors are all considered by the Board to be 
independent of management and free of any relationship which could 
materially interfere with the exercise of their independent judgement, 
subject to the following: Dr Mark Reilly is an employee of the 
Company’s largest shareholder, IP Group.

Board operation
The Board is responsible for the Group’s strategy and for its overall 
management. The operation of the Board is documented in a formal 
schedule of matters reserved for its approval. These include matters 
relating to:
•  The Group’s strategic aims and objectives.
•  The structure and capital of the Group.
•  Financial reporting, financial controls and dividend policy.
• 
Internal control, risk, and the Group’s risk appetite.
•  The approval of significant contracts and expenditure.
•  Effective communication with shareholders.
•  Changes to Board membership or structure.

Apart from the matters above, the Board has delegated all authority 
to the Executive Directors on the understanding that they will at all 
times act in accordance with the best interests of the Group, its 
shareholders and employees, and that their actions will be consistent 
with the Group’s financial and strategic plans and objectives and in 
conformity with relevant legislation and best practice and that they 
will report regularly to the Board on the execution of these 
responsibilities.

Board meetings
The Board met six times in the 2018 fiscal year. In addition, the 
Non-executive Directors communicate directly with executive 
Directors and senior management between formal Board meetings. 
The Board held a dedicated meeting to discuss strategy in May 2018 
and intends to schedule similar meetings annually.

Directors are expected to attend all meetings of the Board and 
Committees on which they sit, and to devote sufficient time to the 
Group’s affairs to enable them to fulfil their duties as Directors. In the 
event that Directors are unable to attend a meeting, their comments 
on papers to be considered at the meeting will be discussed in 
advance with the Chairman so that their contribution can be included 
in the wider Board discussion.

The following table shows Directors’ attendance at scheduled Board 
and Committee meetings during the year:

Board

Audit

Remuneration

Risk

Stephen Davidson
Sir Bryan Carsberg
Paul Spence
Mark Reilly
Dave Page
Robin Young
Steve Bennetts

*attended by invitation

6/6
6/6
6/6
6/6
6/6
5/6
6/6

3/3*
3/3
3/3
3/3
3/3*
-
3/3*

3/3
3/3
-
3/3
3/3*
-
3/3*

2/3*
-
3/3
-
3/3
3/3
3/3

The Chairman, aided by the Company Secretary, is responsible for 
ensuring that the Directors receive accurate and timely information. 

Board Committees
The Board has delegated certain powers and duties to the Audit, Remuneration, Risk and Nomination Committees, details of which are set out 
in the table below. Each Committee has written terms of reference setting out its duties, authority and reporting responsibilities. Copies of these 
terms of reference are available on the Company website (www.actual-experience.com). The terms of reference of each Committee is reviewed 
annually by the Board to ensure they remain appropriate and reflect changes to legislation, regulation and best practice.

The workload of the Committees is greater than the scheduled meetings would indicate as ad hoc meetings and communications between 
meetings are frequently required.

Audit Committee
The Audit Committee determines 
and examines matters relating to the 
financial affairs of Actual Experience 
including the terms of engagement 
of the Company’s auditors and, in 
consultation with the auditors, the 
scope of the audit. It receives and 
reviews reports from management 
and the Company’s auditors relating 
to the half yearly and annual financial 
statements and the accounting and 
the internal control systems in use 
throughout the Company.

The Audit committee report on page 
38 contains more detail on the 
Committee's role.

Remuneration Committee
The Remuneration Committee 
reviews and makes 
recommendations in respect of the 
Directors’ remuneration and benefits 
packages, including share options 
and the terms of their appointment. 
The Remuneration Committee also 
makes recommendations to the 
Board concerning the allocation of 
share options to employees under 
the Share Option Scheme.

The Remuneration committee report 
on page 39 contains more detail on 
the Committee's role.

Nominations Committee
The Nominations Committee 
monitors the size and composition 
of the Board and the other Board 
Committees, is responsible for 
identifying suitable candidates for 
Board membership and monitors 
the performance and suitability of 
the current Board on an ongoing 
basis.

Risk Committee
The Risk Committee determines the 
overall process to identify, manage 
and control risk within Actual 
Experience. It is responsible for 
developing the Risk Policy and 
approving any subsequent changes 
to its content. The Risk Committee 
receives reports from management 
on the residual risks within Actual 
Experience and determines the 
appropriate level of risk appetite for 
the Company.

The Principal risks and uncertainties 
on pages 28 and 29 contains more 
detail on the Committee's role.

Chairman:
Sir Bryan Carsberg

Members:
Dr Mark Reilly
Paul Spence

Chairman:
Dr Mark Reilly

Members:
Stephen Davidson
Sir Bryan Carsberg

Chairman:
Stephen Davidson

Members:
Dave Page
Dr Mark Reilly
Paul Spence

Chairman:
Paul Spence

Members:
Steve Bennetts
Dave Page
Robin Young

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018

35

  
 
 
Corporate governance report continued

The Company Secretary compiles the Board and Committee papers, 
which are electronically circulated to Directors at least two days  
prior to meetings. The Company Secretary provides minutes of  
each meeting and every Director is aware of the right to have any  
concerns minuted.

Conflicts of interest
To address the provisions of Section 175 of the Companies Act 2006 
relating to conflicts of interest, the Company’s Articles of Association 
allow the Board to authorise situations in which a Director has, or may 
have, a conflict of interest. Directors are required to give notice  
of any potential situation or transactional conflict that is to be 
considered at the next Board meeting and, if considered appropriate, 
conflicts are authorised. Directors are not permitted to participate in 
such considerations or to vote regarding their own conflicts.

The Board has received no notice from Directors of potential or actual 
conflicts of interest.

Reappointment of Directors
The Company’s Articles of Association require that at each  
Annual General Meeting (the AGM) one-third of Directors shall  
retire and seek reappointment by shareholders. Additionally, any  
new Director appointed by the Board is required by the Articles to 
retire at the next AGM and to seek appointment by shareholders.

Insurance
The Board has in place Directors’ and Officers’ Liability insurance.

Board performance
In September 2018 each Director completed a questionnaire 
designed to measure the effectiveness of Board performance.  
The consolidated results of this exercise were subsequently reviewed 
by the Board. While no major performance impairments were noted, 
several minor matters were identified for further attention.

It is intended that Board performance will be assessed on an annual basis 
and any significant matters arising will be noted in the Annual Report.

The QCA corporate governance code
The Board has adopted the Quoted Companies Alliance (QCA) Corporate Governance Code. Set out below is how we currently 
comply with the key principles set out in the QCA code. 

Statement of Compliance with the QCA Corporate Governance Code

Governance principles

Compliant Explanation

Deliver  
growth

1. Establish a strategy and business 
model which promote long-term value 
for shareholders.

2. Seek to understand and meet 
shareholder needs and expectations.

3. Take into account wider stakeholder 
and social responsibilities and their 
implications for long-term success.

4. Embed effective risk management, 
considering both opportunities and 
threats, throughout the organisation.

Maintain 
a dynamic 
management 
framework

5. Maintain the Board as 
a well-functioning, balanced  
team led by the Chair.

6. Ensure that between them the 
Directors have the necessary 
up-to-date experience, skills and 
capabilities.

Our strategy is focussed on our four Channel Partners,  
until we produce channel revenue at scale.

Regular dialogues are held with shareholders.  
The CEO meets regularly with analysts and investors.  
The company also uses the Annual General Meeting  
as an opportunity to communicate with its shareholders.

Actual Experience’s business model can be found  
within the Strategic Report of this document. In it we  
identify our stakeholders including our Channel Partners, 
end users, shareholders and employees. The principal  
ways in which their feedback is gathered is via meetings 
and conversations, and through our support system  
for customers.

The Board is responsible for ensuring the Group has 
effective and sound systems of internal controls, which are 
designed to manage the risk of failure to achieve business 
objectives and provide reasonable assurance against 
material misstatements and loss. The Board, with the  
advice of the Audit Committee, has reviewed the 
effectiveness of the systems of internal control for the  
year to 30 September 2018.

The composition and experience of the Board is shown 
in the Annual Report. The Board has a formal schedule of 
matters reserved for its approval and is supported by the 
Audit, Remuneration, Risk and Nomination Committees.  
All Directors are required to devote sufficient time to carry 
out their role.

The Board is satisfied that, between the Directors, it has an 
effective and appropriate balance of skills and experience, 
including in the areas of technology and software, business 
transformation and management, capital markets, change 
management and governance. To ensure that the Directors 
maintain appropriate skills they are provided with training 
when identified as appropriate by the Chairman.

Further reading

See pages 16-17

 www.actual-experience.com/

about/investors/board-and-
governance/governance/

See pages 12-13

     www.actual-experience.com/
about/investors/board-and- 
governance/governance/

See pages 32-33

 www.actual-experience.com/

about/investors/board-and- 
governance/governance/

36 Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018

Governance principles

Compliant Explanation

Maintain 
a dynamic 
management 
framework

7. Evaluate Board performance based 
on clear and relevant objectives, 
seeking continuous improvement.

8. Promote a corporate culture 
that is based on ethical values and 
behaviours.

9. Maintain governance structures  
and processes that are fit for purpose 
and support good decision-making by 
the Board.

10. Communicate how the Company 
is governed and is performing 
by maintaining a dialogue with 
shareholders and other relevant 
stakeholders.

Build trust

The Board regularly considers and evaluates its own 
performance and effectiveness and that of the individual 
Directors and Board Committee members. The first Board 
Effectiveness Assessment was completed by all Directors in 
September 2018.

The Board believes that the promotion of a corporate  
culture based on sound ethical values and behaviours is 
essential to creating a workplace environment that allows 
people to flourish and this will contribute to enhancing 
shareholder value.

The Board is collectively responsible for the long-term 
success of Actual Experience. It has a schedule of matters 
reserved for its approval which covers the key areas of the 
management and governance of the Company.

The Reports, Results and Presentation page can be found 
on the Company’s website. Results from our AGMs are 
announced via RNS, and historical announcements can be 
accessed via the RNS and News page of our website.

 www.actual-experience.com/
about/investors/reports-results- 
and-presentations/reports-
results-and-presentations/

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Further reading

 See page 36

 www.actual-experience.com/

about/investors/board-and- 
governance/governance/

 See pages 32-33

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Internal controls
The Board is responsible for maintaining a sound system of internal 
financial and operational control and the ongoing review of their 
effectiveness. The Board’s measures are designed to manage, not 
eliminate, risk and such a system provides reasonable but not 
absolute assurance against material misstatement or loss. Whilst the 
Company, as a small AIM-listed company, is not required to comply 
with the full provisions of the Internal Control Guidance for Directors 
on the Combined Code (The Turnbull Report), the Board considers 
that the internal controls do meet many of those requirements and 
are adequate given the size of the Company. 

The principal elements of the Group’s internal control system are: 

i.  Close management of the day to day activities of the Group by the 

Executive Directors.

ii.  An organisational structure with defined levels of responsibility, 
which promotes entrepreneurial decision-making and rapid 
implementation whilst minimising risks. 

iii.  A comprehensive annual budgeting process producing a detailed 
integrated profit and loss, balance sheet and cash flow, which is 
approved by the Board. 

iv.  Detailed monthly reporting of performance against budget.  
v.  Central control over key areas such as capital expenditure 

authorisation and banking facilities.

The Group continues to review its system of internal control to  
ensure compliance with best practice, whilst also having regard to  
its size and the resources available. The Board considers that the 
introduction of an internal audit function is not appropriate at  
this time.

Communication with shareholders and the AGM
The Board recognises that it is accountable to shareholders for the 
performance and activities of the Group and attaches considerable 
importance to maintaining regular dialogue and meetings with 
shareholders.

Apart from the AGM, the Group communicates with its shareholders 
by way of the Annual Report and financial statements and via the 
Company’s website (www.actual-experience.com) which is kept 
updated with preliminary and interim results, and announcements to 
the Stock Exchange. 

The AGM offers a valuable opportunity to shareholders to meet and 
communicate with the Board. At the meeting the Board gives a 
business presentation which is followed by a question and answer 
session, offering shareholders an opportunity to question the Board 
on any matters affecting the Group’s performance. The Chairmen of 
the Audit, Remuneration, Risk, and Nominations Committees are 
available at the AGM to answer questions. Details of the resolutions 
to be proposed at the AGM can be found in the Notice of Meeting on 
page 70. This Notice of Meeting has been circulated to shareholders 
and is on the Company’s website.

Whistleblowing policy 
The Board has adopted a whistleblowing policy. The aim of the policy 
is to encourage all employees regardless of seniority to bring matters 
which cause them concern to the attention of the Non-executive 
Directors.

Going concern
The Board is required to assess whether the Group has adequate 
resources to continue operations for the foreseeable future.  
After making enquiries, the Directors have a reasonable expectation 
that the Company and the Group will continue in operational existence 
for the foreseeable future (being a period of at least 12 months from the 
date of this report). For this reason, they continue to adopt the going 
concern basis for preparing the financial statements.

Approved by the Board of Directors and signed on its behalf.

Stephen Davidson 
Non-executive Chairman
15 January 2019

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018

37

  
 
 
 
Audit Committee report

Duties
The main duties of the Audit Committee are set out in its Terms  
of Reference, which are available on the Company’s website  
(www.actual-experience.com) and on request from the Company 
Secretary. 

The main items of business considered by the Audit Committee 
during the year included: 
• 
•  consideration of the external audit report and management 

review of the financial statements and Annual Report,

representation letter,  
•  going concern review,
• 
• 
• 
•  meetings with the auditor with and without management present.

review of the 2018 audit plan and audit engagement letter,
review of the risk management and internal control systems,
review of the interim results,

Role of the Auditor
The Audit Committee monitors the relationship with the auditor,  
PwC LLP, to ensure that auditor independence and objectivity are 
maintained. As part of its review the Committee monitors the 
provision of any non-audit services by the external Auditor.  
The Audit Committee recommends that PwC LLP be re-appointed  
as the Group’s Auditor at the next AGM. 

Audit process
The Auditor prepares an audit plan for the full year financial 
statements. The audit plan sets out the scope of the audit, areas of 
special focus and audit timetable. This plan is reviewed and agreed  
in advance by the Audit Committee. The Auditor also carries out a 
review of interim financial reporting. Following the audit of the annual 
financial statements and the review of the interim report, the Auditor 
presents its findings to the Audit Committee for discussion. No major 
areas of concern were highlighted by the Auditor during the year. 
However, areas of significant risk and matters of audit judgment are 
regularly discussed.

Internal audit
At present, in keeping with the size and level of complexity of the 
affairs of the Group, it does not have an internal audit function.  
The Committee keeps under review the desirability of establishing  
an internal audit function. 

Risk management and internal controls
As described on page 28 of the Corporate Governance Report, the 
Group has established a framework of risk management and internal 
control systems, policies and procedures. The Audit Committee is 
responsible for reviewing the risk management and internal control 
framework and ensuring that it operates effectively. During the year, 
the Committee has reviewed the framework and the Committee is 
satisfied that it is currently operating effectively. 

Whistleblowing 
The Group has in place a whistleblowing policy which sets out  
the formal process by which an employee of the Group may, in 
confidence, raise concerns about possible improprieties in financial 
reporting or other matters. Whistleblowing is a standing item on the 
Committee’s agenda, and updates are provided at each meeting. 
During the year, there were no incidents for consideration. 

Introduction to the Audit Committee report

Dear shareholders
I am pleased to present the report of the Audit Committee, which 
provides a summary of the Committee’s role and activities during 
the year ending 30 September 2018. In summary, these activities 
help to ensure that the interests of shareholders are protected and 
the Group’s reporting is fair, balanced and understandable.

The Audit Committee is responsible for monitoring the financial 
reporting process, including the integrity of the financial 
statements, reviewing financial disclosures, the application of 
accounting policies, and accounting judgments. It reviews the 
Group’s internal control and risk management systems, monitors 
the extent and nature of the non-audit services undertaken by 
external auditors, advises on the appointment of external auditors 
and maintains a regular dialogue with external auditors, both with 
and without executives. 

Sir Bryan Carsberg
Audit Committee Chairman
15 January 2019

Members of the Audit Committee
During the year, the Committee consisted of three Non-executive 
Directors: Mark Reilly, Paul Spence, and Bryan Carsberg, its 
Chairman. By invitation, meetings of the Committee may be attended 
by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer and the 
Chief Financial Officer. The Committee met three times in the year.

The Board is satisfied the Chairman of the Committee has recent  
and relevant financial experience. He is a Chartered Accountant  
and served for six years as Secretary General of the International 
Accounting Standards Committee and in senior roles both in the 
Public Sector and as a Non-executive Director of leading technology 
companies. 

The Committee’s deliberations are reported at the subsequent Board 
meeting and the minutes of each meeting are made available to all 
members of the Board. 

38 Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018

Directors’ remuneration report

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Remuneration Committee
The responsibilities of the Committee are to advise upon and make 
recommendations to the Board on the Group’s remuneration policies 
and, within the framework established by the Board, to recommend 
the remuneration of the Executive Directors. The CEO and CFO are 
invited to attend meetings to discuss remuneration packages and 
bonus schemes for senior executives within the Group, as well as the 
awarding of share options to such persons under any share scheme 
adopted by the Group.

Dr Mark Reilly chairs the Committee and Stephen Davidson and  
Sir Bryan Carsberg served on the Committee during the year. 
Attendance at the scheduled Committee meetings during the year 
was as follows:

Number of scheduled meetings

Dr Mark Reilly (Chairman)
Stephen Davidson
Sir Bryan Carsberg
Dave Page1
Steve Bennetts1

1 By invitation

The Remuneration Committee will assess the performance of the 
Executive Directors and other senior managers in the context of 
recommending their annual remuneration, bonus awards, and share 
option grants to the Board for final determination. The remuneration 
of the Non-executive Directors is recommended by the Executive 
Directors and takes account of the time spent on Board and 
Committee matters. The Board will make the final determination 
although no Director will participate in any discussion about his  
own remuneration.

The objective of the Group’s remuneration policy is to attract, 
motivate, and retain high quality individuals who will contribute fully 
to the success of the Group. The Committee seeks to ensure that a 
competitive and appropriate base salary is paid to Executive Directors 
and senior managers, together with incentive arrangements that are:
•  aligned with shareholders’ interests and with long term business 

strategies;

•  measured against challenging and well-defined financial targets 

• 

(which are set in advance); and
transparent and without “soft” non-financial targets which could 
otherwise allow undue discretion to award bonuses that do not 
reflect actual financial performance.

Remuneration policy
It is the Group’s policy that Executive Directors should have contracts 
with an indefinite term providing for a maximum of six months’ notice. 
In the event of early termination, the Directors’ contracts provide for 
compensation up to a maximum of basic salary for the notice period.

The main elements of the remuneration package for Executive 
Directors and senior management are:

Base annual salary
The base salary is reviewed annually by the Remuneration Committee 
and any change in salary is applied from the beginning of each 
calendar year. In determining the base annual salary the 
Remuneration Committee takes into account several factors, 
including the current position and development of the Group, 
individual contribution, and market salaries for comparable 
organisations.

Discretionary annual bonus arrangements
All Executive Directors and senior managers are eligible for a 
discretionary annual bonus which is paid in accordance with a bonus 
scheme developed by the Remuneration Committee. This takes into 
account performance against defined personal objectives and the 
financial performance of the Group.

Pension and other benefits
As with all employees, the Executive Directors may participate in the 
Group defined contribution pension scheme. In the 2018 fiscal year, 
the maximum employer pension contribution was 3% of base salary. 

The only other significant benefits that Executive Directors are 
entitled to are private health insurance and life assurance.

3

3
3
3
3
3

Share incentive schemes
The Group operates share option plans, under which certain 
Directors and senior management have been granted options to 
subscribe for ordinary shares. All options are equity settled. The 
options are subject to service conditions, have an exercise price of 
between 9.09 pence and 302.50 pence and the vesting period is up 
to four years. If the options remain unexercised after a period of ten 
years from the date of grant, the options expire. The Group has no 
legal or constructive obligation to repurchase or settle the options  
in cash.

Remuneration policy for Non-executive Directors
Non-executive Directors are employed on letters of appointment 
which have an initial fixed term of three years and which may be 
terminated at any time by either party with three months’ notice. 

Remuneration for Non-executive Directors is set by the Chairman and 
the Executive Members of the Board. Non-executive Directors do not 
participate in bonus schemes. Stephen Davidson, Sir Bryan Carsberg 
and Paul Spence have each been awarded share options, as shown 
on the next page.

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Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018

39

  
 
 
Directors’ remuneration report continued

Directors’ remuneration (audited)
The remuneration of the Board Directors of Actual Experience plc during the year ended 30 September 2018 was:

Salary
and
fees
£

Employer  
pension 
contributions
£

Healthcare
£

Stephen Davidson1
Dave Page 
Steve Bennetts1
Robin Young1
Sir Bryan Carsberg1
Dr Mark Reilly 
Paul Spence1 

Total

50,000
150,000
130,000
150,000
25,000
25,000
25,000

555,000

–
2,250
2,600
–
–
–
–

4,850

–
402
741
436
–
–
–

Total
Year ended
30 September
2018
£

Total 
Year ended
30 September
2017
£

50,000
157,652
138,341
155,436
25,000
25,000
25,000

50,000
151,158
127,006
150,169
25,000
25,000
25,000

Bonus
£

–
5,000
5,000
5,000
–
–
–

1,579

15,000

576,429

553,333

1  In addition, certain Directors hold share option scheme interests in the Group. Fair value share-based payment charges recognised in the Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income attributable to these Directors are: Stephen Davidson £0 (2017: £1,841), Steve Bennetts £3 (2017: £1,176), Robin Young £5,380 (2017: £12,519),  
Sir Bryan Carsberg £0 (2017: £1,841), and Paul Spence £8,975 (2017: £21,351).

Directors’ shareholdings (audited)
The interests of the Directors holding office at 30 September 2018 in the shares of the Company, including family interests, were:

Stephen Davidson
Dave Page
Steve Bennetts
Robin Young
Sir Bryan Carsberg
Dr Mark Reilly
Paul Spence

Ordinary shares of 0.2p each

2018
Number

20,000
1,932,368
175,500
2,600
–
65,500
–

2018
%

0.04
4.30
0.39
0.01
–
0.15
–

Directors’ interests in share options (audited)
Directors’ interests in share options, granted under either the Actual Experience plc Enterprise Management Incentive Share Option Scheme or the 
Actual Experience plc Unapproved Share Option Scheme, to acquire ordinary shares of 0.2 pence each in the Company at 30 September 2018 were:

Steve Bennetts
Steve Bennetts
Stephen Davidson
Robin Young
Robin Young
Sir Bryan Carsberg
Paul Spence

At 1 October  
2017

Granted during 
year

At 30 September 
2018

Exercise price

Vesting dates

227,250
22,500
70,000
70,000
30,000
70,000
70,000

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

227,250
22,500
70,000
70,000
30,000
70,000
70,000

14.25 pence
54.50 pence
186.50 pence
207.50 pence
262.50 pence
186.50 pence
277.50 pence

2014 - 2017
2014 - 2017
2015 - 2017
2016 - 2018
2016 - 2019
2015 - 2017
2016 - 2018

Share options are subject to employment conditions and vest in equal annual instalments over the vesting period.

Other transactions that occurred with Directors during the year are detailed in note 21 to the financial statements under Related Party Transactions.

Dr Mark Reilly
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee
15 January 2019

40 Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018

Independent auditors’ report to the members of Actual Experience plc

Report on the audit of the financial statements
Opinion
In our opinion, Actual Experience plc’s group financial statements and company financial statements (the “financial statements”):
•  give a true and fair view of the state of the group’s and of the company’s affairs as at 30 September 2018 and of the group’s loss and the 

group’s and the company’s cash flows for the year then ended;

•  have been properly prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union 

and, as regards the company’s financial statements, as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006; and

•  have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

We have audited the financial statements, included within the Annual Report, which comprise: the consolidated and company statements of 
financial position as at 30 September 2018; the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated and company statements  
of cash flows, and the consolidated and company statements of changes in equity for the year then ended; and the notes to the financial 
statements, which include a description of the significant accounting policies.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (“ISAs (UK)”) and applicable law. Our responsibilities 
under ISAs (UK) are further described in the Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We believe 
that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Independence
We remained independent of the group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements  
in the UK, which includes the FRC’s Ethical Standard, as applicable to listed entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in 
accordance with these requirements.

Our audit approach
Overview

Materiality

Audit scope

Key audit 
matters

•  Overall group materiality: £364,000 (2017: £370,000), based on 5% of loss before tax.
•  Overall company materiality: £325,000 (2017: £370,000), based on 5% of loss before tax.

•  The audit has scoped in all operations being Actual Experience plc and Actual Experience Inc. 
•  Overall coverage is therefore 100% of group operations. 
•  All work is performed by the group auditor.

•  Risk that internally generated intangible assets capitalised do not qualify for recognition and that costs previously 

capitalised may not be recoverable (Group and parent).

The scope of our audit
As part of designing our audit, we determined materiality and assessed the risks of material misstatement in the financial statements.  
In particular, we looked at where the directors made subjective judgements, for example in respect of significant accounting estimates that 
involved making assumptions and considering future events that are inherently uncertain. 

As in all of our audits we also addressed the risk of management override of internal controls, including evaluating whether there was evidence 
of bias by the directors that represented a risk of material misstatement due to fraud. 

Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in the auditors’ professional judgement, were of most significance in the audit of the financial 
statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) 
identified by the auditors, including those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy; the allocation of resources in the audit; 
and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters, and any comments we make on the results of our procedures thereon,  
were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide  
a separate opinion on these matters. This is not a complete list of all risks identified by our audit. 

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Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018

41

  
 
 
 
Independent auditors’ report to the members of Actual Experience plc continued

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Risk that internally generated intangible assets capitalised do not 
qualify for recognition and that costs previously capitalised may not 
be recoverable.

Group and parent Company.

We have considered whether the amounts capitalised in the year 
meet the criteria for capitalisation set out in IAS 38. This included 
meeting with appropriate members of management involved with the 
projects to understand the nature of them and testing on a sample 
basis the specific costs capitalised.

We focus on this area because of the magnitude of the cumulative 
capitalised development expenditure of £1.6m and the risk that 
amounts may not be recoverable if future revenue growth is not 
realised. Furthermore, we note that judgment is applied by 
management whether the costs that are capitalised in the year meet 
the criteria in IAS 38. This risk is set out in the critical accounting 
estimates and areas of judgement included in note 2.   

For cumulative amounts capitalised we considered and challenged 
management on the economic benefits expected to flow from the 
technology introduced from the projects. Management demonstrated 
the operation of new technology developments that had been 
completed and demonstrated a market for them, given the customer 
agreements that had been put in place and which were expected to 
deliver growth in revenues in the future. 

As a result of our work we determined that the judgement of 
management that the amounts capitalised were not impaired to  
be reasonable. 

How we tailored the audit scope
We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an opinion on the financial statements as a 
whole, taking into account the structure of the group and the company, the accounting processes and controls, and the industry in which  
they operate.

Actual Experience plc is structured with one reporting component, Actual Experience Inc., reporting into the parent operations in the UK as 
Actual Experience plc.

Actual Experience Inc. does not require a local statutory audit and therefore is scoped in as a significant component as it represents a 
significant portion of loss before tax adjusted for intercompany revenue transactions. It does not generate external revenue.

Due to the availability of centralised financial information and the centralised accounting function, the component audit of Actual Experience 
Inc. is performed by the group engagement team.

Materiality
The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. We set certain quantitative thresholds for materiality. These, together 
with qualitative considerations, helped us to determine the scope of our audit and the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures on the 
individual financial statement line items and disclosures and in evaluating the effect of misstatements, both individually and in aggregate on the 
financial statements as a whole. 

Based on our professional judgement, we determined materiality for the financial statements as a whole as follows:

Group financial statements

Company financial statements

Overall materiality

£364,000 (2017: £370,000).

How we determined it

5% of loss before tax.

£325,000 (2017: £370,000).

5% of loss before tax.

Rationale for benchmark 
applied

Based on the benchmarks used in the annual report,  
loss before tax is the primary measure used by the 
shareholders in assessing the performance of the Group, 
and is a generally accepted auditing benchmark.

We believe that loss before tax is the primary measure 
used by the shareholders in assessing the 
performance of the entity, and is a generally accepted 
auditing benchmark.

For each component in the scope of our group audit, we allocated a materiality that is less than our overall group materiality. The range of 
materiality allocated across components was between £123,000 and £364,000.

We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report to them misstatements identified during our audit above £18,200 (Group audit) 
(2017: £20,650) and £18,200 (Company audit) (2017: £20,650) as well as misstatements below those amounts that, in our view, warranted 
reporting for qualitative reasons.

Conclusions relating to going concern
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which ISAs (UK) require us to report to you when: 

• 
• 

the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is not appropriate; or 
the directors have not disclosed in the financial statements any identified material uncertainties that may cast significant doubt about the 
group’s and company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting for a period of at least twelve months from the 
date when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

42 Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018

 
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However, because not all future events or conditions can be predicted, this statement is not a guarantee as to the group’s and company’s ability to 
continue as a going concern.

Reporting on other information 
The other information comprises all of the information in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our auditors’ report thereon. 
The directors are responsible for the other information. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, 
accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion or, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in this report, any form of assurance thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the 
other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be 
materially misstated. If we identify an apparent material inconsistency or material misstatement, we are required to perform procedures to 
conclude whether there is a material misstatement of the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the 
work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.  
We have nothing to report based on these responsibilities.

With respect to the Strategic Report and Directors’ Report, we also considered whether the disclosures required by the UK Companies Act 2006 
have been included.  

Based on the responsibilities described above and our work undertaken in the course of the audit, ISAs (UK) require us also to report certain 
opinions and matters as described below.

Strategic Report and Directors’ Report
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit, the information given in the Strategic Report and Directors’ Report for the 
year ended 30 September 2018 is consistent with the financial statements and has been prepared in accordance with applicable legal 
requirements. 

In light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and company and their environment obtained in the course of the audit, we did not 
identify any material misstatements in the Strategic Report and Directors’ Report. 

Responsibilities for the financial statements and the audit
Responsibilities of the directors for the financial statements
As explained more fully in the Directors’ Responsibilities Statement set out on page 33, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the 
financial statements in accordance with the applicable framework and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. The directors are also 
responsible for such internal control as they determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group’s and the company’s ability to continue as a going 
concern, disclosing as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either 
intend to liquidate the group or the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether 
due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a 
guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can 
arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the 
economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the FRC’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/
auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditors’ report.

Use of this report
This report, including the opinions, has been prepared for and only for the company’s members as a body in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 
of the Companies Act 2006 and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving these opinions, accept or assume responsibility for any other purpose or 
to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing.

Other required reporting
Companies Act 2006 exception reporting

Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion:
•  we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or
•  adequate accounting records have not been kept by the company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not 

visited by us; or

•  certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or
• 

the company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns. 

We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility. 

Colin Bates (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors
Bristol
15 January 2019

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018

43

  
 
 
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

for the year ended 30 September 2018

REVENUE
Cost of sales

GROSS LOSS
Administrative expenses

OPERATING LOSS
Finance income

LOSS BEFORE TAX
Tax

LOSS FOR THE YEAR

Other comprehensive (expense)/income:
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss:
Foreign currency difference on translation of overseas operations

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE LOSS FOR THE YEAR

LOSS PER ORDINARY SHARE
Basic and diluted

Note

4

5

7

8

2018
£

1,076,463
(1,165,108)

(88,645)
(7,293,472)

(7,382,117)
89,061

(7,293,056)
81,260

2017
£

364,832
(1,300,684)

(935,852)
(6,976,814)

(7,912,666)
40,849

(7,871,817)
474,668

(7,211,796)

(7,397,149)

(29,951)

70,693

(7,241,747)

(7,326,456)

9

(16.08)p

(17.72)p

44 Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018

 Consolidated statement of changes in equity

for the year ended 30 September 2018

At 1 October 2016

Loss for the year
Other comprehensive income for the year

Total comprehensive loss for the year
Issue of shares
Cost of share issue
Share-based payment expense

At 30 September 2017

Loss for the year
Other comprehensive expense for the year

Total comprehensive loss for the year
Issue of shares
Share-based payment expense

At 30 September 2018

Note

Share
capital
£

Share
premium
£

Accumulated
losses
£

Total
equity
£

74,896

14,835,170

(4,668,166)

10,241,900

–
–

–
14,626
–
–

–
–

–
17,588,902
(615,942)
–

(7,397,149)
70,693

(7,326,456)
–
–
154,987

(7,397,149)
70,693

(7,326,456)
17,603,528
(615,942)
154,987

89,522

31,808,130

(11,839,635)

20,058,017

–
–

–
283
–

–
–

–
119,883
–

(7,211,796)
(29,951)

(7,241,747)
–
177,413

(7,211,796)
(29,951)

(7,241,747)
120,166
177,413

89,805

31,928,013

(18,903,969)

13,113,849

17
20

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Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018

45

  
 
 
Consolidated statement of financial position

as at 30 September 2018

ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets

TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS

Current assets
Trade and other receivables
Income tax receivable
Investments
Cash and cash equivalents

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES
Non-current liabilities
Deferred tax

TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

EQUITY
Share capital
Share premium
Accumulated losses

TOTAL EQUITY

Approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 15 January 2019.

Stephen Davidson 
Non-executive Chairman 

Steve Bennetts
Chief Financial Officer

Company number: 06838738

Note

2018
£

2017
£

10
11

250,250
1,579,227

350,704
1,266,261

1,829,477

1,616,965

12
8
13
14

684,578
735,634
–
10,776,516

487,189
568,102
5,000,000
13,209,850

12,196,728

19,265,141

14,026,205

20,882,106

8

(26,863)

(26,863)

(37,744)

(37,744)

15

(885,493)

(786,345)

(885,493)

(786,345)

(912,356)

(824,089)

13,113,849

20,058,017

17
17
18

89,805
31,928,013
(18,903,969)

89,522
31,808,130
(11,839,635)

13,113,849

20,058,017

46 Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018

 Consolidated statement of cash flows

for the year ended 30 September 2018

Cash flows from operating activities
Loss before tax
Adjustment for non-cash items:
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
Amortisation of intangible assets
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Share-based payment charge
Finance income

Operating cash outflow before changes in working capital
Movement in trade and other receivables
Movement in trade and other payables

Cash flows used in operations
Tax (paid)/received

Net cash flows used in operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities
Development of intangible assets
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
Transfers from/(to) term deposits with more than three months’ maturity
Finance income

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issue of share capital, net of costs
Loan to Employee Benefit Trust

Net cash inflow from financing activities

(Decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held
Cash and cash equivalents at start of year

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

Note

10
11

20

11
10
13

17

2018
£

2017
£

(7,293,056)

(7,871,817)

138,422
844,898
522
177,413
(89,061)

(6,220,862)
(173,317)
58,110

(6,336,069)
(97,153)

107,233
162,059
1,014
154,987
(40,849)

(7,487,373)
(83,913)
221,661

(7,349,625)
263,609

(6,433,222)

(7,086,016)

(1,157,864)
(38,474)
5,000,000
89,061

(912,279)
(177,584)
(5,000,000)
40,849

3,892,723

(6,049,014)

120,166
(18,000)

16,987,586
(55,950)

102,166

16,931,636

(2,438,333)
4,999
13,209,850

3,796,606
(2,642)
9,415,886

14

10,776,516

13,209,850

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Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018

47

  
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements

for the year ended 30 September 2018

1 Basis of preparation
Actual Experience plc is a public limited company domiciled in the United Kingdom and incorporated in England. The financial statements of 
Actual Experience plc are audited financial statements for the year to 30 September 2018. These include comparatives for the year ended 
30 September 2017.

The Company’s registered office is Quay House, The Ambury, Bath, BA1 1UA.

Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and entities controlled by the Company (its 
subsidiaries) made up to 30 September each year. Control exists when the Company has the power, directly or indirectly, to govern the financial 
and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. In assessing control, potential voting rights that presently are 
exercisable or convertible are taken into account. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the financial statements from the date 
that control commences until the date that control ceases.

Accounting policies adopted are consistent across the Group. All intra-Group balances and transactions, including unrealised profits arising 
from intra-Group transactions, are eliminated fully on consolidation.

Going concern
At 30 September 2018, the Group had a cash and cash equivalents position of £10,776,516 with no bank debt. The Directors have prepared 
detailed monthly projections of future cash flows for the remainder of the financial year to September 2019 and the subsequent financial year, 
2020. The base case forecast includes expected revenue growth, together with further investment in the cost base, leading to the 
commencement of positive monthly cash flows during 2020. Additional scenarios have been modelled reflecting differing revenue growth rates 
with corresponding adjustments to the level of investment in the Group’s cost base; these scenarios indicate broadly similar cash flow trends.

After due consideration, the Directors have concluded that there is a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue 
in operational existence for the foreseeable future. For this reason, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the 
financial statements.

2 Significant accounting policies
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except where fair values are adopted as required, in 
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union (IFRS) and with the Companies Act 2006 as 
applicable to companies using IFRS and to IFRS IC interpretation.

The principal accounting policies applied are set out below.

2.1 Foreign currencies
(a) Functional and presentational currency
Items included in the financial statements are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Group operates 
(the functional currency) which is UK sterling (£). The financial statements are presented in pounds sterling (£), which is the Group’s 
presentational currency. All amounts are rounded to the nearest £. The results and financial position of Actual Experience Inc have a functional 
currency different from the presentation currency and are translated into the presentation currency as follows:
•  assets and liabilities are translated at the closing rate at the date of the balance sheet;
• 

income and expenses are translated at average exchange rates (unless this average is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative 
effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the rate on the dates of the 
transactions); and

•  all resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income and as a separate component of equity.

(b) Transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. 
Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year-end exchange rates of 
monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.

48 Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018

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2.2 Revenue recognition
Revenue is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for the sale of services in the ordinary course of business and 
is shown net of Value Added Tax. The Group primarily earns revenues from the sale of digital experience quality analytics services and 
associated consultancy services.

Revenue from the digital experience quality analytics service is recognised over the period in which the services are performed, on a straight-
line basis. Revenues from associated consultancy services and associated other services such as training are recognised when delivery to the 
customer has been completed.

The difference between the amount of revenue recognised and the amount invoiced to a particular customer is included in the Consolidated 
statement of financial position as deferred or accrued income as appropriate. Amounts included in deferred income are expected to be 
recognised within one year and are included within current liabilities.

2.3 Internally-generated intangible assets – research and development expenditure
Expenditure on research activities is recognised as an expense in the period in which it is incurred. Development costs incurred on specific 
projects are capitalised when all the following criteria are satisfied:
(a) completion of the intangible asset is technically feasible so that it will be available for use or sale; 
(b) the Group intends to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it; 
(c) the Group has the ability to use or sell the intangible asset and the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits over and 

above cost; 

(d) there are adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the intangible asset; and 
(e) the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development can be measured reliably. 

The Directors believe that the criteria for capitalising development costs have been met in respect of certain projects. Consequently, the 
identifiable costs relating to these projects have been capitalised as intangible assets. The capitalised costs are being amortised over the 
estimated useful lives of those assets and the amortisation charge for the period is included within ‘Administrative expenses’ in the 
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income. Expenses for research and development include associated wages and salaries, material 
costs and directly attributable overheads.

The estimated useful life of the development costs capitalised is two years. Amortisation commences when the project is available for use 
within the business.

Intangible assets that are subject to amortisation are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the 
carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its 
recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. For the purpose of 
assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are largely independent cash flows (cash-generating units). Prior 
impairments of non-financial assets (other than goodwill) are reviewed for possible reversal at each reporting date.

2.4 Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses. Cost includes the original purchase 
price of the asset and the costs attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. Depreciation is charged so as to 
write off the costs of assets over their estimated useful lives, on the following basis:

Leasehold improvements
Fixtures, fittings and equipment
Computer equipment

Five years straight-line
Five years straight-line
Three years straight-line

The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the 
asset and is recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

Impairment of property, plant and equipment
At each period end, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its property, plant and equipment assets to determine whether there is any 
indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in 
order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where the asset does not generate cash flows that are independent from other 
assets, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are 
discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks 
specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted. If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-
generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its 
recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised as an expense immediately.

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018

49

  
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued

for the year ended 30 September 2018

2 Significant accounting policies continued
2.5 Financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised in the Consolidated statement of financial position when the Group becomes party to the 
contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets are de-recognised when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial 
asset expire or when the contractual rights to those assets are transferred. Financial liabilities are de-recognised when the obligation specified 
in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expired.

Subsequent to initial recognition, assets are measured at either amortised cost, fair value through other comprehensive income or fair value 
through statement of comprehensive income.

2.5.1 Trade receivables
Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost. Appropriate provisions for estimated 
irrecoverable amounts are recognised in the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income when there is objective evidence that the assets 
are impaired.

2.5.2 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, demand deposits, and other short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible 
to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. Cash and cash equivalents are held in either UK sterling 
or US dollars and are placed on deposit in UK and US banks.

2.5.3 Equity instruments
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity 
instruments issued by the Company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

2.5.4 Trade and other payables
Trade payables are initially measured at their fair value and are subsequently measured at their amortised cost using the effective interest rate 
method; this method allocates interest expense over the relevant period by applying the ‘effective interest rate’ to the carrying amount of 
the liability.

2.5.5 Investments
Investments comprise amounts held in a bank deposit account which has a maturity date between three months and twelve months after the 
balance sheet date.

2.6 Current and deferred tax
The tax expense/(credit) represents the sum of the tax currently payable or recoverable and the movement in deferred tax assets and liabilities.

Current tax is based upon taxable profit/(loss) for the year. Taxable profit/(loss) differs from net profit/(loss) as reported in the Consolidated 
statement of comprehensive income because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further 
excludes items that are never taxable or deductible.

The Group’s liability or receivable for current tax is calculated by using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the 
reporting date.

Credit is taken in the accounting period for research and development tax credits, which have been claimed from HM Revenue and Customs,  
in respect of qualifying research and development costs incurred. Research and development tax credits have been accounted for on an 
accruals basis.

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or the liability is settled based upon 
tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the Consolidated 
statement of comprehensive income, except when it relates to items credited or charged directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also 
dealt with in equity.

Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the 
financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit and is accounted for using the liability method. 
Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it 
is probable that taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such assets and liabilities are 
not recognised if the temporary difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other 
assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the profit nor the accounting period.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that 
sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

2.7 Operating leases
Rentals payable under operating leases are charged to the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income on a straight-line basis over the 
term of the relevant lease except where another more systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits 
from the lease asset are consumed.

50 Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018

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2.8 Share-based payments
The Company issues equity settled share-based payments to certain employees.

Equity settled share-based payments are measured at fair value at the date of grant and expensed in the Consolidated statement of 
comprehensive income on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, along with a corresponding increase in equity. At each reporting date, 
the Company revises its estimate of the number of equity instruments expected to vest as a result of the effect of non-market-based vesting 
conditions. The impact of the revision of the original estimates, if any, is recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 
such that the cumulative expense represents the revised estimate, with a corresponding adjustment to equity reserves.

The fair value of share options is determined using a Black-Scholes model, taking into consideration the Directors’ best estimate of the 
expected life of the option.

2.9 Investment in subsidiaries
Shares in Group undertakings are stated at cost less any provision for impairment.

The Company assesses investments for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying of an investment 
may not be recoverable. If any such indication of impairment exists, the Company makes an estimate of the recoverable amount. If the 
recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less than the value of the investment, the investment is considered to be impaired and is 
written down to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

Critical accounting estimates and areas of judgement
Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future 
events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The estimates and 
assumptions that have the most significant effects on the carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities in the financial information are 
discussed below:

Research and development costs
The assessment of when development expenditure meets the recognition criteria required for capitalisation requires judgement as to the 
technical feasibility and commercial viability of products and ideas that are under development. These judgements are subjective and, to the 
extent that actual circumstances differ, there can be an increase or decrease in the amount of expenditure expensed to the Consolidated 
statement of comprehensive income.

When development expenditure is capitalised, the Directors also make a judgement in respect of the expected useful lives of the intangible 
development costs and an appropriate amortisation charge is made. The useful economic life of the development costs is two years. A one-year 
reduction in the period over which such development costs are amortised would have increased loss before income tax by £878,378 (2017: 
£58,113). A one-year increase in the period over which such development costs are amortised would have reduced loss before income tax by 
£285,353 (2017: £31,847).

Equity settled share-based payments
The estimation of share-based payment costs requires the selection of an appropriate valuation method, consideration as to the inputs 
necessary for the valuation model chosen and the estimation of the number of awards that will ultimately vest. Inputs subject to judgement 
relate to the future volatility of the share price of comparable companies, the Group’s expected dividend yields, risk-free interest rates and 
expected lives of the options. The Directors draw on a variety of sources to aid in the determination of the appropriate data to use in 
such calculations.

Recoverability of deferred tax assets
Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is considered probable that those assets will be recoverable. This involves an 
assessment of when those deferred tax assets are likely to reverse and a judgement as to whether or not there will be sufficient taxable profits 
available to offset the tax assets when they do reverse. This requires assumptions regarding future probability and is therefore inherently 
uncertain. To the extent that assumptions regarding future probability change, there can be an increase or decrease in the level of deferred tax 
assets recognised which can result in a charge or credit to the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income in the period in which the 
change occurs.

Changes in accounting policies
There have been no material impacts following new and revised standards which are relevant to the Group. 

Certain new standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards have been published and are mandatory for accounting periods 
beginning on and after 1 October 2018 or later but the Group has chosen not to adopt early. These include the following standards which are 
relevant to the Group: 
•  Amendments to IFRS 2 Share-based payment to clarify the classification and measurement of share-based payment transactions. 
• 
• 
• 

IFRS 9 Financial instruments.
IFRS 15 Revenue from contracts with customers.
IFRS 16 Leases.

IFRS 15 replaces IAS 18 ‘Revenue’ and IAS 11 ‘Construction Contracts’ and is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018.

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018

51

  
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued

for the year ended 30 September 2018

2 Significant accounting policies continued
Changes in accounting policies continued
The core principle of IFRS 15 is that revenue reflects the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration 
to which an entity expects to be entitled.

The recognition of such revenue is in accordance with five steps to: identify the contract; identify the performance obligations; determine  
the transaction price; allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations; and recognise revenue when the performance obligations 
are satisfied.

As part of the implementation, the Group has conducted a thorough analysis of all material revenue streams and customer contracts. In all 
cases the Group’s current accounting policy was assessed as consistent with the requirements of IFRS 15 and therefore no restatements to 
revenue figures are expected upon implementation. 

IFRS 9 ‘Financial Instruments’ is the IASB’s replacement of IAS 39 ‘Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement’. The Standard 
includes requirements for recognition and measurement, impairment, derecognition and general hedge accounting. The Group does not 
currently expect the adoption of the standard to have a significant impact on its consolidated results or financial position, but will result in 
increased disclosure. 

The Group is continuing to assess the impact of adopting IFRS 16, which will be effective for the year ending 30 September 2020.

3 Financial risk management
The Board has overall responsibility for the determination of the Group’s risk management objectives and policies. The overall objective of the 
Board is to set policies that achieve an appropriate balance of risk and expected profits, while avoiding excessive risk. The Group does not use 
derivative financial instruments such as forward currency contracts or similar instruments. The Group does not issue or use financial 
instruments of a speculative nature.

The Group is exposed to the following financial risks: 
•  Credit risk
•  Liquidity risk 
•  Market risk

It should be noted that the same policy is applied to the Company as is applied to the Group.

To the extent that financial instruments are not carried at fair value in the Consolidated statement of financial position, book value approximates 
to fair value at 30 September 2017 and 30 September 2018.

Trade and other receivables are measured at fair value and amortised cost. Book values and expected cash flows are reviewed by the Board and 
any impairment charged to the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income in the relevant period.

Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to financial instruments fails to meet its contractual obligation. Credit risk 
arises from the Group’s cash and cash equivalents and receivables balances. The concentration of the Group’s credit risk is considered by 
counterparty, geography and currency.

The Group gives careful consideration to which organisation it uses for its banking services in order to minimise credit risk. The Group has a 
significant concentration of cash held in accounts with three large banks in the UK, one institution with an A+ credit rating, one with a BBB+ 
credit rating and one with a BBB- credit rating (long term, as assessed by Fitch). The amounts of cash held on deposit with those banks at each 
reporting date can be seen in note 14. All of the cash and cash equivalents held with those banks at each reporting date were denominated in 
UK sterling or US dollars. The Directors are satisfied that the level of risk inherent in holding the cash deposits with three banks is low given the 
credit ratings assessed. The Directors monitor the levels of cash held by the Group on a regular basis and, if necessary, will mitigate any 
perceived increase in the level of risk by spreading the cash deposits across other institutions.

The nature of the Group’s business and current stage of its development are such that individual customers can comprise a significant 
proportion of its trade and other receivables at any point in time. The Group mitigates the associated risk by close monitoring of the 
debtor ledger.

At 30 September 2018, the Group’s trade receivables balance was £418,904 (30 September 2017: £9,968). The carrying amount of financial 
assets recorded in the financial statements represents the Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk. An allowance for impairment is made 
where there is an identified loss event which, based on previous experience, is evidence of a reduction in the recoverability of the cash flows.  
In the Directors’ opinion, there has been no impairment of financial assets at any point during the year.

No collateral is held by the Group as security in relation to its financial assets.

The Directors consider the above measures to be sufficient to control the credit risk exposure.

52 Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018

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Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. This risk is managed by ensuring that 
sufficient liquidity is available to meet foreseeable needs and to invest cash assets safely and profitably. The Group’s cash is held in bank 
accounts with notice periods no greater than three months and management continually monitors rolling cash flow forecasts to ensure 
sufficient cash is available for anticipated cash requirements.

At 30 September 2018, the Group had £10,776,516 (30 September 2017: £13,209,850) of cash and cash equivalents and current asset 
investments in the form of bank deposit accounts with maturity terms of over 3 months amounting to £nil (30 September 2017: £5,000,000).

Market risk
Market risk is the risk of loss that may arise from changes in market factors such as interest rates and foreign exchange rates. The Group’s 
activities expose it primarily to the financial risks of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk 
has been limited, as the majority of its invoicing and payments are in UK sterling. There are no significant balances held in foreign currencies at 
each reporting date and it has made no payments in foreign currencies other than US dollar and Euro. Accordingly, the Board has not presented 
any sensitivity analysis in this area as it is immaterial.

The carrying values of trade and other receivables, trade and other payables and cash and cash equivalents approximate their fair values due to 
their relatively short periods to maturity. Fair value measurements are determined in accordance with the following levels:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.

Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3: Prices or valuations that require management inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable.

Fair values of all financial assets and liabilities are classified as Level 3 financial instruments, except cash and cash equivalents which is 
classified as Level 2.

Capital risk management
The Board’s policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future 
development of the business. The Group’s objective when managing capital is to maintain adequate financial flexibility to preserve its ability to 
meet financial obligations, both current and long term. The capital structure of the Group is managed and adjusted to reflect changes in 
economic circumstances.

The Group’s capital is made up of share capital, share premium and accumulated losses totalling at 30 September 2018: £13,113,849 
(30 September 2017: £20,058,017).

The Group funds its expenditures on commitments from existing cash and cash equivalent balances, primarily received from issuances of 
shareholders’ equity. There are no externally imposed capital requirements.

Financing decisions are made by the Board based on forecasts of the expected timing and level of capital and operating expenditure required to 
meet the Group’s commitments and development plans.

4 Segmental reporting
The information that is presented to the Chief Executive Officer, who is considered to be the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM), for the 
purposes of resource allocation and assessment of performance, is based wholly on the overall activities of the Group. Due to the current size 
and activities of the Group, there is a high degree of centralisation of activities. The Directors therefore consider that there is one operating, and 
hence one reportable, segment for the purposes of presenting information under IFRS8; that of “Digital experience quality analytics services 
and associated consultancy services”. There are no differences between the segment results and the Consolidated statement of comprehensive 
income. The assets and liabilities information presented to the CODM is consistent with the Consolidated statement of financial position.

During the year ended 30 September 2018 the Group had one customer who generated more than 10% of total revenue. This customer 
generated 81% of revenue.

During the year ended 30 September 2017 the Group had two customers who generated more than 10% of total revenue. These customers 
generated 28% and 26% of revenue.

An analysis of revenues by geographic location of customers is set out below:

United Kingdom
United States of America
Europe

2018
£

179,071
897,392
–

1,076,463

2017
£

240,597
113,435
10,800

364,832

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018

53

  
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued

for the year ended 30 September 2018

5 Loss from operations

Loss from operations is stated after charging/(crediting) to administrative expenses:
Depreciation on property, plant and equipment
Amortisation of intangible assets
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Operating lease rentals – land and buildings
Employee costs
Foreign exchange gains/(losses)

Note

10
11

6

Auditors’ remuneration:
– Audit of these financial statements

Total auditors’ remuneration

6 Employee costs

The average monthly number of persons (including Directors) employed by the Group during the year was:
Directors
Sales and support
Software development
Administration

The aggregate remuneration, including Directors, comprised:
Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Other pension costs
Share-based expense (note 20)

Directors’ remuneration comprised:
Emoluments for qualifying services

2018
£

2017
£

138,422
844,898
522
239,380
5,477,969
(44,052)

107,233
162,059
1,014
257,877
4,761,152
117,662

33,000

33,000

33,000

33,000

2018
Number

2017
Number

7
44
33
9

93

2018
£

7
36
27
6

76

2017
£

5,660,258
599,447
198,715
177,413

4,905,356
515,798
97,290
154,987

6,635,833

5,673,431

576,429

553,333

Directors’ emoluments disclosed above include £150,000 paid to each of the two highest paid Directors (2017: £150,000 and £150,000 
respectively); one of these Directors has share options due under an incentive plan, but these Directors did not exercise any share options  
in the year.

The Remuneration report on pages 39 and 40 detail Directors’ interests in share options.

Included within total employee costs of £6,635,833 (2017: £5,673,431) is £1,157,864 (2017: £912,279) which has been capitalised within 
development costs in accordance with IAS 38 (see note 11). The remaining £5,477,969 (2017: £4,761,152) has been expensed in the Consolidated 
statement of comprehensive income.

7 Finance income

Bank interest receivable

2018
£

2017
£

89,061

40,849

54 Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018

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8 Tax
Tax on loss on ordinary activities

Current tax:
UK Corporation tax on losses of the year
Overseas taxes
Deferred tax:
Origination and reversal of timing differences

Total tax credit

Factors affecting the current tax credits
The tax assessed for the year varies from the standard UK company rate of corporation tax as explained below:

Loss on ordinary activities before tax

Tax at the UK corporate tax of 19.50% (2017: 20.00%)
Effects of:
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
Unrecognised deferred tax asset on losses
Tax relief in respect of exercise of share options
Research and development enhancement in respect of the current year
Prior year adjustment
Change in rate of tax used to calculate deferred tax liability

Tax credit for the year

2018
£

2017
£

(167,532)
97,153

(10,881)

(81,260)

(568,102)
76,650

16,784

(474,668)

2018
£

2017
£

(7,293,056)

(7,871,817)

(1,422,146)

(1,574,363)

216,657
1,409,086
(52,048)
(338,643)
104,227
1,607

75,001
1,803,286
(150,275)
(625,354)
–
(2,963)

(81,260)

(474,668)

The Group has tax losses carried forward of approximately £25,006,000 (2017: £17,754,000).

During the year the Group has incurred qualifying expenditure on research and development projects which has given rise to tax credits due 
from HM Revenue and Customs to the Group of £735,634 (2017: £568,102). Of the £735,634 receivable, £463,815 relates to the period ended  
30 September 2017 and £271,819 relates to the period ended 30 September 2018.

Deferred tax
Deferred tax relates to the following:

Accelerated depreciation for tax purposes

Deferred tax liability

Reconciliation of deferred tax liabilities

Balance at the beginning of the year
(Credit)/charge to the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Balance at the end of the year

2018
£

26,863

26,863

2018
£

37,744
(10,881)

26,863

2017
£

37,744

37,744

2017
£

20,960
16,784

37,744

At 30 September 2018, the Group had unrecognised deferred tax assets totalling £4,251,000 (2017: £3,018,180), which relate to losses. The 
Group has not recognised this asset in the Consolidated statement of financial position due to the uncertainty in the timing of when it is 
probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the unused tax losses and unused tax credits can be utilised.

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018

55

  
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued

for the year ended 30 September 2018

9 Loss per ordinary share
Basic loss per share is calculated by dividing the loss attributable to the owners of the parent by the weighted average number of ordinary 
shares in issue during the year. Diluted loss per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during 
the year to assume conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.

The Company has one class of potentially dilutive ordinary shares, being those share options granted to employees where the exercise price is 
less than the average market price of the Company’s ordinary shares during the year. However, due to losses incurred in both the current and 
previous financial year there is no dilutive effect from the potential exercise of these dilutive shares.

Total loss attributable to the equity holders of the parent

Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year

Loss per share
Basic and diluted on loss for the year

The weighted average number of shares in issue throughout the year is as follows:

Issued ordinary shares at the beginning of the year
Effect of shares issued in November 2016
Effect of shares issued in January 2017
Effect of shares issued in February 2017
Effect of shares issued in March 2017
Effect of shares issued in July 2017
Effect of shares issued in September 2017
Effect of shares issued in October 2017
Effect of shares issued in February 2018
Effect of shares issued in June 2018

2018
£

2017
£

(7,211,796)

(7,397,149)

No.

No.

44,845,951

41,733,648

(16.08)p

(17.72)p

2018

2017

44,761,213
–
–
–
–
–
–
50,329
22,279
12,130

37,447,838
58,284
6,658
4,182,192
21,847
15,462
1,367
–
–
–

Weighted average number of shares at the end of the year

44,845,951

41,733,648

56 Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018

 10 Property, plant and equipment

Cost

At 1 October 2016
Additions
Disposals
Foreign currency translation differences

At 30 September 2017

Additions
Disposals
Foreign currency translation differences

At 30 September 2018

Accumulated depreciation

At 1 October 2016
Charge for the year
Reclassifications
Disposals
Foreign currency translation differences

At 30 September 2017
Charge for the year
Disposals
Foreign currency translation differences

At 30 September 2018

Net book value
At 30 September 2018

At 30 September 2017

At 30 September 2016

11 Intangible assets

Cost

At 1 October 2016
Additions

At 30 September 2017
Additions

At 30 September 2018

Accumulated amortisation and impairment losses

At 1 October 2016
Charge for the year

At 30 September 2017

Charge for the year

At 30 September 2018

Net book value
At 30 September 2018

At 30 September 2017

At 30 September 2016

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Leasehold 
improvements
£

168,488
5,421
–
–

173,909

–
–
–

Fixtures 
fittings 
and 
equipment
£

57,416
20,560
–
–

77,976

3,294
–
–

Computer 
equipment
£

140,900
151,502
(1,721)
(144)

290,537

35,180
(1,156)
161

Total
£

366,804
177,483
(1,721)
(144)

542,422

38,474
(1,156)
161

173,909

81,270

324,722

579,901

13,701
34,172
–
–
–

47,873
34,782
–
–

7,551
13,439
(468)
–
–

20,522
15,872
–
–

64,076
59,622
468
(707)
(136)

123,323
87,768
(634)
145

85,328
107,233
–
(707)
(136)

191,718
138,422
(634)
145

82,655

36,394

210,602

329,651

91,254

126,036

154,787

44,876

57,454

49,865

114,120

250,250

167,214

76,824

350,704

281,476

Development 
costs
£

Total
£

1,042,254
912,279

1,954,533
1,157,864

1,042,254
912,279

1,954,533
1,157,864

3,112,397

3,112,397

526,213
162,059

688,272

844,898

526,213
162,059

688,272

844,898

1,533,170

1,533,170

1,579,227

1,579,227

1,266,261

1,266,261

516,041

516,041

Amortisation and impairment charge
The amortisation of development costs is recognised within administrative expenses in the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018

57

  
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued

for the year ended 30 September 2018

12 Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables
Other receivables
Loan to Employee Benefit Trust
Prepayments and accrued income

2018
£

418,904
66,669
73,950
125,055

684,578

2017
£

9,968
226,207
55,950
195,064

487,189

Contractual payment terms with the Group’s customers are typically 30 to 90 days.

There are no provisions for impairment losses in respect of trade and other receivables. There are no trade receivables past due and not 
impaired and there is no provision for impaired receivables in either 2018 or 2017. The credit quality of those trade receivables not past due and 
not impaired is considered good, and all amounts were received as at the date of this document. The Directors believe that the carrying value of 
trade and other receivables represents their fair value. In determining the recoverability of trade receivables, the Board considers any change in 
the credit quality of the receivable from the date credit was granted up to the reporting date. For details on credit risk management policies, 
refer to note 3.

13 Investments

Term deposit accounts

2018
£

–

–

2017
£

5,000,000

5,000,000

At 31 September 2018, the Group had no fixed term bank deposit with a maturity date greater than 3 months (2017: £5,000,000). All term 
deposits are held with financial institutions with a credit rating of A+.

14 Cash and cash equivalents

Bank credit rating:

A+
BBB+
BBB-

Cash and cash equivalents

2018
£

2,564,438
4,123,384
4,088,694

2017
£

2,549,604
8,607,282
2,052,964

10,776,516

13,209,850

The above gives an analysis of the credit rating of the financial institutions where cash balances are held.

All of the Group’s cash and cash equivalents at 30 September 2018 are held in instant access current accounts or short-term deposit accounts. 
Balances are denominated in UK sterling (£) and US dollars ($) as follows:

Denominated in UK sterling
Denominated in US dollars

Cash and cash equivalents

2018
£

2017
£

10,359,870
416,646

12,961,619
248,231

10,776,516

13,209,850

The Directors consider that the carrying value of cash and cash equivalents approximates to their fair value. For details of credit risk 
management policies, refer to note 3.

58 Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018

 15 Trade and other payables

Trade payables
Other tax and social security
Other creditors
Accruals
Deferred income

2018
£

104,571
147,521
73,365
489,207
70,829

885,493

2017
£

101,669
136,245
47,712
416,751
83,968

786,345

Trade and other payables principally comprise amounts outstanding for trade purchases and ongoing costs. They are non-interest bearing and 
are normally settled on 30-45 day terms.

The Directors consider that the carrying value of trade and other payables approximate their fair value.

The Group has financial risk management policies in place to ensure that all payables are paid within the credit time frame and no interest has 
been charged by any suppliers as a result of late payment of invoices during the year.

16 Financial instruments
The principal financial instruments used by the Group, from which financial instrument risk arises are as follows: 
•  Trade and other receivables
•  Trade and other payables 
•  Cash and cash equivalents
•  Loan to Employee Benefit Trust
Investments – Term deposits
• 

The carrying values of trade and other receivables, trade and other payables and cash and cash equivalents approximate their fair values due to 
their relatively short periods to maturity.

Financial assets
The Group held the following financial assets:

Due within three months
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade receivables
Other receivables
Term deposits

Financial liabilities 
The Group held the following financial liabilities held at amortised cost (non-derivatives):

Non-derivative financial liabilities
Due within one year
Trade payables
Other payables

Total financial liabilities

2018
£

2017
£

10,776,516
418,904
49,490
–

13,209,850
9,968
51,371
5,000,000

11,244,910

18,271,189

2018
£

2017
£

104,571
633,401

737,972

101,669
548,431

650,100

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Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018

59

  
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued

for the year ended 30 September 2018

17 Share capital

Total ordinary shares of 0.2p each at 1 October 2017
Issue of shares in respect of the exercise of share options

Number

44,761,213
141,125

Share 
capital
£

89,522
283

Share 
premium
£

Total
£

31,808,130
119,883

31,897,652
120,166

Total ordinary shares of 0.2p each as at 30 September 2018

44,902,338

89,805

31,928,013

32,017,818

As permitted by the provisions of the Companies Act 2006, the Company does not have an upper limit to its authorised share capital.

Changes to share capital during the year were as follows:
(i)  38,000 ordinary shares of 0.2p each were allotted at a price of 9.091 pence per share, for total cash consideration of £3,455 upon the 

exercise of share options granted in the Company’s share option schemes;

(ii) 48,125 ordinary shares of 0.2p each were allotted at a price of 14.255 pence per share, for total cash consideration of £6,860 upon the 

exercise of share options granted in the Company’s share option schemes; and

(iii) 55,000 ordinary shares of 0.2p each were allotted at a price of 200.0 pence per share, for total cash consideration of £109,850, upon the 

exercise of share options granted in the Company’s share option schemes.

At 30 September 2018, the Company had only one class of share, being ordinary shares of 0.2p each.

18 Movement in accumulated losses

At 30 September 2016

Loss for the year
Other comprehensive income
Shared-based payment charge

At 30 September 2017

Loss for the year
Other comprehensive expenses
Share-based payment charge

At 30 September 2018

Accumulated losses
£

(4,668,166)

(7,397,149)
70,693
154,987

(11,839,635)

(7,211,796)
(29,951)
177,413

(18,903,969)

19 Commitments
Operating lease commitments
The Group leases premises under operating lease agreements. The future aggregate minimum lease and service charge payments under 
operating leases are as follows:

Land and buildings:
Amounts due within one year
Amounts due between two and five years

Total

2018
£

2017
£

208,861
223,655

432,516

211,318
423,667

634,985

The Company leases its head office premises in the UK. The tenancy agreement in respect of these premises commenced in February 2016 and 
terminates in September 2027. The agreement has a break clause five years after the lease commencement date. The annual rent and service 
charge payable under this agreement is £203,630; the minimum payments disclosed above relate to the period up to the first break clause date.

20 Share-based payments
Share options
The Company has a share option plan under which it grants options over ordinary shares to certain employees. Options are exercisable at a 
price equal to the estimated market price of the Company’s shares on the date of the grant. The vesting period for shares is usually four years. 
The options are settled in equity once exercised. If the options remain unexercised for a period after ten years from the date of grant, the options 
expire. Options are forfeited if the employee leaves the Group before the options vest.

60 Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018

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Details of the number of share options and the weighted average exercise price outstanding during the year are as follows:

At 30 September 2016

Granted in the year
Exercised in the year
Forfeited in the year

At 30 September 2017

Granted in the year
Exercised in the year
Forfeited in the year

At 30 September 2018

Number of share interests

EMI  
options

Unapproved 
options

CSOP 
options

1,958,675

525,000

415,000
(313,375)
(209,375)

–
–
–

1,850,925

525,000

–

–
–
–

–

147,500
(86,125)
(74,000)

–
(55,000)
(110,000)

157,500
–
(20,000)

Weighted 
average 
exercise price
per share 
(pence)

124.30

288.31
(33.03)
(262.09)

152.82

305,000
(85.15)
(204,000)

Total

2,483,675

415,000
(313,375)
(209,375)

2,375,925

305,000
(141,125)
(204,000)

1,838,300

360,000

137,500

2,335,800

2,335,800

There were 1,630,216 share options outstanding at 30 September 2018 (30 September 2017: 1,400,800), which were eligible to be exercised.  
The remaining options were not eligible to be exercised as these are subject to employment period vesting conditions, some of which had not 
been met at 30 September 2018.

Options have a range of exercise prices from 9.09 pence per share to 302.5 pence per share and have a weighted contractual life of 6.08 years.

Details of the outstanding share options are given below:

Grant date

19/03/2010
22/06/2011
17/10/2011
04/03/2013
01/10/2013
18/11/2013
23/12/2013
09/07/2014
15/09/2014
24/10/2014
29/05/2015
05/06/2015
29/06/2015
24/07/2015
14/10/2015
07/03/2016
26/05/2016
06/06/2016
13/06/2016
19/01/2017
24/05/2017
01/08/2017
01/09/2017
31/10/2017
18/01/2018
04/06/2018
18/06/2018

Employees 
entitled

Number of 
options

Performance 
conditions

Exercise 
price(p)

Earliest 
exercise 
date

Expiry 
date

1
2
2
2
1
1
1
2
2
1
4
1
5
2
6
4
6
1
1
13
13
1
1
15
19
4
1

247,500
61,700
60,600
160,750
227,250
47,000
22,500
140,000
80,000
50,000
185,000
30,000
75,000
80,000
100,000
100,000
95,000
10,000
10,000
130,000
152,500
25,000
10,000
85,000
116,000
25,000
10,000

Time served
Time served
Time served
Time served
Time served
Time served
Time served
Time served
Time served
Time served
Time served
Time served
Time served
Time served
Time served
Time served
Time served
Time served
Time served
Time served
Time served
Time served
Time served
Time served
Time served
Time served
Time served

9.091
9.091
9.091
14.255
14.255
14.255
54.500
186.500
184.000
175.000
207.500
207.500
212.500
212.500
262.500
277.500
282.500
282.500
282.500
277.500
302.500
290.000
295.000
270.000
299.000
275.000
280.000

25/01/2011
15/10/2011
17/10/2011
11/06/2013
01/10/2014
11/11/2014
01/10/2014
09/07/2015
06/01/2015
24/10/2015
25/11/2015
05/06/2016
29/05/2016
08/06/2016
17/08/2016
16/11/2016
07/03/2017
06/06/2017
13/06/2017
20/06/2017
01/01/2018
26/06/2018
26/06/2018
31/10/2017
03/04/2018
04/09/2018
18/06/2019

19/03/2020
22/06/2021
17/10/2021
04/03/2023
01/10/2023
18/11/2023
23/12/2023
09/07/2024
15/09/2024
24/10/2024
29/05/2025
05/06/2025
29/06/2025
24/07/2025
14/10/2025
07/03/2026
26/05/2026
06/06/2026
13/06/2026
19/01/2027
24/05/2027
01/08/2027
01/09/2027
31/10/2027
18/01/2028
04/06/2028
18/06/2028

Outstanding

2,335,800

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018

61

  
 
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued

for the year ended 30 September 2018

20 Share-based payments continued
The fair values were calculated using the Black-Scholes pricing model. The inputs into the model for options granted during the year were 
as follows:

Dividend yield
Expected volatility
Risk-free interest rate (%)
Life of options (years)
Weighted average exercise price (pence)
Weighted average share price (pence)

Granted on
31 October
2017

0%
17.3%
1.50%
10
270.0p
270.0p

Granted on
18 January
2018

0%
16.8%
1.50%
10
299.0p
299.0p

Granted on
4 June  
2018

Granted on
18 June  
2018

0%
16.9%
1.5%
10
275.0p
275.0p

0%
16.9%
1.5%
10
280.0p
280.0p

The Group uses historical data to estimate option exercise and employee retention within the valuation model. Expected volatilities are based 
upon an estimate by the Directors taking account of the implied volatility as determined from the Company’s historical share price movements. 
The risk-free rate for the year within the contractual life of the option is based on the UK gilt yield curve at the time of the grant. Any share 
options which are not exercised within ten years from the date of grant will expire.

The Group recognised a charge of £177,413 (2017: £154,987) in the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income in respect of equity settled 
share-based payment transactions in the year.

21 Related party transactions
Remuneration of key personnel
The remuneration of the Directors, who are the key management personnel of the Group and the Company, is shown below:

Executive Directors – aggregate
Short-term employment benefits*

Non-executive Directors – aggregate
Short-term employment benefits*

Total

2018
£

2017
£

451,429

428,333

125,000

576,429

125,000

553,333

* 

In addition, certain Directors hold share options in the Company for which a fair value share-based charge of £14,358 has been recognised in the Consolidated statement 
of comprehensive income (2017: £38,728). 

Amounts outstanding to key personnel
As at 30 September 2018, no amounts were due to Directors in relation to reimbursement of fees and expenses arising in the ordinary course of 
business (30 September 2017: £nil).

Transactions with shareholders and other related parties
During the year the Group entered into transactions, in the ordinary course of business, with shareholders and other related parties. 
Transactions entered into, along with trading balances outstanding, are as follows:

Related party:

IP Group plc (note 1)
Purchases – Non-executive Director fees

Amounts 
invoiced 
to related 
party 
2018
£

–

–

Amounts 
invoiced 
by related 
party 
2018
£

25,000

25,000

Amounts 
invoiced 
to related 
party 
2017
£

–

–

Amounts 
invoiced 
by related 
party 
2017
£

25,000

25,000

Note 1: IP Group plc is a shareholder of the Company.

There were no amounts outstanding due from or to the related parties at 30 September 2018.

During the year ended 30 September 2018, the Company entered into numerous transactions with its subsidiary company, which net off on 
consolidation – these have not been shown above.

Ultimate controlling party
The Company has no single ultimate controlling party.

62 Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018

 Company statement of changes in equity

for the year ended 30 September 2018

At 1 October 2016

Loss and total comprehensive expense for the year
Issue of shares
Cost of share issue
Share-based payment expense
Share-based payment expense in respect of services provided to subsidiary 

undertaking

At 30 September 2017

At 1 October 2017

Loss and total comprehensive expense for the year
Issue of shares
Share-based payment expense
Share-based payment credit in respect of services provided to subsidiary 

undertaking

At 30 September 2018

Share 
capital
£

74,896

–
14,626
–
–

Share 
premium
£

Accumulated 
losses
£

Total equity
£

14,835,170

(4,742,282)

10,167,784

–
17,588,902
(615,942)
–

(7,392,836)
–
–
107,997

(7,392,836)
17,603,528
(615,942)
107,997

–

–

46,990

46,990

89,522

31,808,130

(11,980,131)

19,917,521

89,522

31,808,130

(11,980,131)

19,917,521

–
283
–

–

–
119,883
–

(7,306,010)
–
202,268

(7,306,010)
120,166
202,268

–

(24,855)

(24,855)

89,805

31,928,013

(19,108,728)

12,909,090

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Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018

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Company statement of financial position

as at 30 September 2018

ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Investments

TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS

Current assets
Trade and other receivables
Income tax receivable
Investments
Cash and cash equivalents

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES
Non-current liabilities
Deferred tax

TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

EQUITY
Share capital
Share premium

At 1 October
Loss for the year
Other changes in accumulated losses

Accumulated losses

TOTAL EQUITY

Approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 15 January 2019.

Note

C3
11
C4

2018
£

2017
£

249,270
1,579,227
114,201

348,060
1,266,261
139,056

1,942,698

1,753,377

C5
C11
C6
C7

677,435
735,634
–
10,702,764

481,675
568,102
5,000,000
13,035,558

12,115,833

19,085,335

14,058,531

20,838,712

C11

(26,863)

(26,863)

(37,744)

(37,744)

C8

(1,122,578)

(883,447)

(1,122,578)

(883,447)

(1,149,441)

(921,191)

12,909,090

19,917,521

17
17

89,805
31,928,013

89,522
31,808,130

(11,980,131)
(7,306,010)
177,413

(4,742,282)
(7,392,836)
154,987

C9

(19,108,728)

(11,980,131)

12,909,090

19,917,521

64 Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018

 Company statement of cash flows

for the year ended 30 September 2018

Cash flows from operating activities
Loss before tax
Adjustment for non-cash items:
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
Amortisation of intangible assets
Loss on sale of property, plant and equipment
Share-based payment charge
Finance income

Operating cash outflow before changes in working capital
Movement in trade and other receivables
Movement in trade and other payables

Cash flows used in operations
Tax received

Net cash flows used in operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities
Development of intangible assets
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
Transfers from/(to) term deposits with more than three months maturity
Finance income

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issue of share capital, net of costs
Loan to Employee Benefit Trust

Net cash inflow from financing activities

(Decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at start of year

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

Note

C3
11

11
C3
C6

17

2018
£

2017
£

(7,484,423)

(7,944,154)

136,660
844,898
417
202,268
(89,019)

(6,389,199)
(195,760)
257,131

(6,327,828)
–

105,243
162,059
1,014
107,997
(40,831)

(7,608,672)
(86,154)
173,105

(7,521,721)
340,261

(6,327,828)

(7,181,460)

(1,157,864)
(38,287)
5,000,000
89,019

(912,279)
(176,237)
(5,000,000)
40,831

3,892,868

(6,047,685)

120,166
(18,000)

16,987,586
(55,950)

102,166

16,931,636

(2,332,794)
13,035,558

3,702,491
9,333,067

C7

10,702,764

13,035,558

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Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018

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Notes to the Company financial statements

for the year ended 30 September 2018

C1. Principal accounting policies
The financial statements of the Company are presented as required by the Companies Act 2006 and in accordance with IFRS.

The principal accounting policies adopted are the same as for those set out in the Group’s financial statements.

C2. Company results
The Company has elected to take the exemption under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 not to present the parent company’s statement 
of comprehensive income. The parent company’s result for the year ended 30 September 2018 was a loss of £7,306,010 (2017: loss of 
£7,392,836).

The audit fee for the Company is set out in note 5 of the Group’s financial statements.

C3. Property, plant and equipment

Leasehold 
improvements
£

168,488
5,421
–

173,909

–
–

Fixtures, 
fittings 
and 
equipment
£

57,416
20,560
–

77,976

3,294
–

Computer 
equipment
£

136,373
150,256
(1,721)

284,908

34,993
(663)

Total
£

362,277
176,237
(1,721)

536,793

38,287
(663)

173,909

81,270

319,238

574,417

13,701
34,172
–
–

47,873
34,782
–

7,551
13,439
(468)
–

20,522
15,872
–

62,944
57,632
468
(706)

120,338
86,006
(246)

84,196
105,243
–
(706)

188,733
136,660
(246)

82,655

36,394

206,098

325,147

91,254

126,036

154,787

44,876

57,454

49,865

113,140

164,570

73,429

249,270

348,060

278,081

Cost

At 1 October 2016
Additions
Disposals

At 30 September 2017

Additions
Disposals

At 30 September 2018

Accumulated depreciation

At 1 October 2016
Charge for the year
Reclassifications
Disposals

At 30 September 2017
Charge for the year
Disposals

At 30 September 2018

Net book value
At 30 September 2018

At 30 September 2017

At 30 September 2016

66 Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018

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C4. Investments
At 30 September 2018, the Company held the following investments in subsidiary companies:

Undertaking

Actual Experience Inc 

Sector

251 Little Falls Drive, Wilmington, Delaware, Newcastle, USA, 19808

Sales and marketing services

Cost

At 1 October 2016

Additions

At 30 September 2017

Disposals

At 30 September 2018

Impairment

At 1 October 2016, 30 September 2017 and 30 September 2018

Carrying value at 30 September 2018

Carrying value at 30 September 2017

Carrying value at 30 September 2016

C5. Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables
Other receivables
Loan to Employee Benefit Trust
Prepayments and accrued income

Share of 
issued 
capital and 
voting rights 
2018

100%

£

92,067

46,989

139,056

(24,855)

114,201

–

114,201

139,056

92,067

2017
£

9,968
226,207
55,950
189,550

481,675

2018
£

418,904
66,669
73,950
117,912

677,435

Contractual payment terms with the Company’s customers are typically 30 to 90 days.

There are no receivables for which allowance has been made. There are no provisions for impairment losses in respect of trade and other 
receivables. There are no receivables at any of the year ends which were considered to be past due. The Directors believe that the carrying 
value of trade and other receivables represents their fair value. In determining the recoverability of trade receivables the Board considers any 
change in the credit quality of the receivable from the date credit was granted up to the reporting date. For details on credit risk management 
policies, refer to note 3.

C6. Investments

Term deposit accounts

2018
£

–

–

2017
£

5,000,000

5,000,000

At 31 September 2018, the Group had no fixed term bank deposit with a maturity date greater than 3 months (2017: £5,000,000).

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018

67

  
 
 
Notes to the Company financial statements continued

for the year ended 30 September 2018

C7. Cash and cash equivalents

Bank credit rating:

A+
BBB+
BBB-

Cash and cash equivalents

2018
£

2,564,438
4,049,632
4,088,694

2017
£

2,549,604
8,432,990
2,052,964

10,702,764

13,035,558

The above gives an analysis of the credit rating of the financial institutions where cash balances are held.

All of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents at 30 September 2018 are held in instant access current accounts or short-term deposit 
accounts. Balances are denominated in UK sterling (£) and US dollars ($) as follows:

Denominated in UK sterling
Denominated in US dollars

Cash and cash equivalents

2018
£

2017
£

10,359,870
342,894

12,961,618
73,940

10,702,764

13,035,558

The Directors consider that the carrying value of cash and cash equivalents approximates to their fair value. For details of credit risk 
management policies, refer to note 3.

C8. Trade and other payables

Trade payables
Other tax and social security
Other creditors
Amounts due to subsidiary undertakings
Accruals and deferred income

2018
£

93,947
147,521
65,170
361,552
454,388

1,122,578

2017
£

90,339
136,245
25,188
206,176
425,499

883,447

Trade and other payables principally comprise amounts outstanding for trade purchases and ongoing costs. They are non-interest bearing and 
are normally settled on 30-45 day terms.

The Directors consider that the carrying value of trade and other payables approximate their fair value.

The Company has financial risk management policies in place to ensure that all payables are paid within the credit time frame and no interest 
has been charged by any suppliers as a result of late payment of invoices during the year.

C9. Movement in accumulated losses

At 30 September 2016

Loss for the year
Share-based payment charge
Share-based payment charge in respect of services provided to subsidiary undertaking

At 30 September 2017

Loss for the year
Share-based payment charge
Share-based payment credit in respect of services provided to subsidiary undertaking

At 30 September 2018

Accumulated 
losses
£

(4,742,282)

(7,392,836)
107,997
46,990

(11,980,131)

(7,306,010)
202,268
(24,855)

(19,108,728)

68 Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018

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C10. Employee costs

The average monthly number of persons (including Directors) employed by the Company during the year was
Directors
Sales and support
Software development
Administration

The aggregate remuneration, including Directors, comprised:
Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Other pension costs
Share-based expense (note 20)

Directors’ remuneration comprised:
Emoluments for qualifying services

2018
Number

2017
Number

6
41
33
9

89

2018
£

6
31
27
6

70

2017
£

4,952,425
576,907
184,913
202,268

4,106,830
478,628
77,063
107,997

5,916,513

4,770,518

551,429

528,333

Directors’ emoluments disclosed above include £157,652 paid to each of the two highest paid directors (2017: £151,158 respectively); one of 
these Directors has share options due under an incentive plan, but these Directors did not exercise any share options in the year.

The Directors’ remuneration report on pages 39 and 40 details the Directors’ interests in share options.

Included within total employee cost of £5,916,513 (2017: £4,770,518) is £1,157,864 (2017: £912,279) which has been capitalised within 
development costs in accordance with IAS 38 (see note 11). The remaining £4,758,649 (2017: £3,858,239) has been expensed in the 
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

C11. Taxation
Deferred tax
Deferred tax relates to the following:

Accelerated depreciation for tax purposes

Deferred tax liability

Reconciliation of deferred tax liabilities

Balance at the beginning of the year
(Credit)/charge to the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Balance at the end of the year

2018
£

26,863

26,863

2018
£

37,744
(10,881)

26,863

2017
£

37,744

37,744

2017
£

20,960
16,784

37,744

At 30 September 2018, the Company had unrecognised deferred tax assets totalling £4,251,000 (2017: £3,018,180), which relate to losses.  
The Company has not recognised this asset in the Statement of financial position due to the uncertainty in the timing when it is probable that 
future taxable profit will be available against which the unused tax losses and unused tax credits can be utilised.

During the year the Company has incurred qualifying expenditure on research and development projects which has given rise to tax credits due 
from HM Revenue and Customs to the Company of £735,634 (2017: £568,102). Of the £735,634 receivable, £463,815 relates to the period ended 
30 September 2017 and £271,819 relates to the period ended 30 September 2018.

C12. Related party transactions
Details of external related party transactions are set out in note 21. The Company has entered into transactions with its wholly-owned subsidiary 
undertaking, Actual Experience Inc. during the year. The Company incurred costs of £1,198,408 charged by Actual Experience Inc. during the 
year (2017: £1,505,437). At 30 September 2018, an amount of £361,552 was due to the subsidiary company (30 September 2017: £206,176 due to 
the subsidiary company).

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018

69

  
 
 
Notice of Annual General Meeting to be held on 1 March 2019

This year you will not receive a form of proxy for the AGM in the post.  
Instead, you will find instructions in the notes to this notice to enable 
you to vote electronically and how to register to do so. Submission of 
a proxy vote will not preclude you from attending and voting at the 
Annual General Meeting in person and you may request a paper  
form of proxy from our Registrars, Link Asset Services.

Notice is given that the Annual General Meeting of Actual 
Experience plc (the Company) will be held at the offices of Osborne 
Clarke, 1 London Wall, London EC2Y 5EB at 11.00am on 1 March 2019.

The purpose of the meeting is to consider and,  
if thought fit, to pass the following resolutions  
as ordinary resolutions:
1.  To receive the Company’s Annual Financial Statements,  
Strategic Report and Directors’ and auditors’ reports for  
the year ended 30 September 2018.

2.  To reappoint Stephen Davidson, who, in accordance with  

the Articles of Association, resigns by rotation and is eligible  
for reappointment.

3.  To reappoint Steve Bennetts, who, in accordance with the  
Articles of Association, resigns by rotation and is eligible  
for reappointment.

4.  To reappoint Paul Spence, who, in accordance with the Articles of 
Association, resigns by rotation and is eligible for reappointment.

5.  To reappoint PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as auditors of  

the Company.

6.  To authorise the Directors to determine the remuneration of  

the Auditors.

7.  That, pursuant to section 551 of the Companies Act 2006 (Act), 

the Directors be and are generally and unconditionally authorised 
to exercise all powers of the Company to allot Relevant Securities 
up to an aggregate nominal amount of £29,934 provided that 
(unless previously revoked, varied or renewed) these authorities 
shall expire at the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting 
of the Company after the passing of this resolution or on the date 
falling 18 months after the passing of this resolution (whichever  
is the earlier), save that, in each case, the Company may make  
an offer or agreement before the authority expires which would  
or might require Relevant Securities to be allotted after the 
authority expires and the Directors may allot Relevant Securities 
pursuant to any such offer or agreement as if the authority had  
not expired.

In this resolution, ‘Relevant Securities’ means shares in the 
Company or rights to subscribe for or to convert any security  
into shares in the Company; a reference to the allotment of 
Relevant Securities includes the grant of such a right; and a 
reference to the nominal amount of a Relevant Security which  
is a right to subscribe for or to convert any security into shares  
in the Company is to the nominal amount of the shares which  
may be allotted pursuant to that right.

These authorities are in substitution for all existing authorities 
under section 551 of the Act (which, to the extent unused at the 
date of this resolution, are revoked with immediate effect from  
the passing of this resolution).

To consider and, if thought fit, to pass the following 
resolution as a special resolution:
8.  That, subject to the passing of resolution 7 and pursuant to section 
570 of the Act, the Directors be and are generally empowered to 
allot equity securities (within the meaning of section 560 of the 
Act) for cash pursuant to the authorities granted by resolution 7  
as if section 561(1) of the Act did not apply to any such allotment, 
provided that this power shall be limited to:

8.1  the allotment of equity securities in connection with an offer of 

equity securities (whether by way of a rights issue, open offer 
or otherwise):

8.1.1    to holders of ordinary shares in the capital of the 

Company in proportion (as nearly as practicable) to the 
respective numbers of ordinary shares held by them; and

8.1.2   to holders of other equity securities in the capital of the 

Company, as required by the rights of those securities or, 
subject to such rights, as the Directors otherwise 
consider necessary, but subject to such exclusions or 
other arrangements as the Directors may deem 
necessary or expedient in relation to treasury shares, 
fractional entitlements, record dates or any legal or 
practical problems under the laws of any territory or the 
requirements of any regulatory body or stock exchange; 
and

8.2  the allotment of equity securities otherwise than pursuant to 
paragraph 8.1 of this resolution) up to an aggregate nominal 
amount of £8,980, and (unless previously revoked, varied or 
renewed) this power shall expire at the conclusion of the next 
Annual General Meeting of the Company after the passing of  
this resolution or on the date falling 18 months after the 
passing of this resolution (whichever is the earlier), save that 
the Company may make an offer or agreement before this 
power expires which would or might require equity securities 
to be allotted for cash after this power expires and the 
Directors may allot equity securities for cash pursuant to any 
such offer or agreement as if this power had not expired.

This power is in substitution for all existing powers under section 570 
of the Act (which, to the extent unused at the date of this resolution, 
are revoked with immediate effect from the passing of this resolution).

By order of the Board

Roy Stephen (Steve) Bennetts
Company Secretary
15 January 2019

Registered office
Quay House
The Ambury
Bath
BA1 1UA
United Kingdom

Registered in England and Wales No. 06838738

70 Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018

  
 
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Notes relating to Annual General Meeting

Entitlement to attend and vote
1.  The right to vote at the meeting is determined by reference to the 
register of members. Only those shareholders registered in the 
register of members of the Company as at close of business on 27 
February 2019 (or, if the meeting is adjourned, close of business on 
the date which is two working days before the date of the 
adjourned meeting) shall be entitled to attend and vote at the 
meeting in respect of the number of shares registered in their 
name at that time. Changes to entries in the register of members 
after that time shall be disregarded in determining the rights of 
any person to attend or vote (and the number of votes they may 
cast) at the meeting.

Proxies
2.  A shareholder is entitled to appoint another person as his or her 
proxy to exercise all or any of his or her rights to attend and to 
speak and vote at the meeting. A proxy need not be a shareholder 
of the Company.

  A shareholder may appoint more than one proxy in relation to  
the meeting, provided that each proxy is appointed to exercise  
the rights attached to a different share or shares held by  
that shareholder.

  A proxy may only be appointed in accordance with the procedures 

set out in notes.

The appointment of a proxy will not preclude a shareholder from 
attending and voting in person at the meeting.

If a member wishes to appoint more than one proxy they may do 
so at www.signalshares.com.

3.  This year, you will not receive a form of proxy for AGM in the post. 
Instead, you can vote online at www.signalshares.com. To register, 
you will need your Investor Code, which can be found on your 
share  certificate or by contacting our registrar Link Asset 
Services on the  contact details provided below. Once logged on, 
click the “Vote Online Now” button to vote. Proxy votes should be 
submitted as early as possible and, in any event, no later than 
11.00am on 27 February 2019. Submission of a proxy vote will not 
preclude you from attending and voting at the Annual General 
Meeting and voting in person.

To be effective, the proxy vote must be submitted at  
www. signalshares.com so as to have been received by the 
Company’s registrars no later than 11.00am on 27 February 2019 
(or, if the meeting is adjourned, no later than 48 hours before the 
time of any adjourned meeting). Any power of attorney or other 
authority under which the proxy is submitted must be returned  
to Link Asset Services, PXS1, 34 Beckenham Road, Beckenham, 
Kent, BR3 4ZF.

You may request a hard copy proxy form directly from the 
Registrars, Link Asset Services, on 0871 664 0300. (Calls cost 12p 
per minute plus your phone company’s access charge). If you are 
outside the United Kingdom, please call +44 371 664 0300. Calls 
outside the United Kingdom will be charged at the applicable 
international rate). Lines are open between 9.00am – 5.30pm 
Monday to Friday, excluding public holidays in England and Wales. 
If a paper form of proxy is requested from the registrar, it should 
be completed and returned to Link Asset Services, PXS1, 34 
Beckenham Road, Beckenham, Kent, BR3 4ZF to be received no 
later than 11.00am on 27 February 2019.

4.  CREST members who wish to appoint a proxy or proxies for the 
meeting (or any adjournment of it) through the CREST electronic 
proxy appointment service may do so by using the procedures 
described in the CREST Manual. CREST personal members or 
other CREST sponsored members, and those CREST members 
who have appointed a voting service provider(s), should refer to 
their CREST sponsor or voting service provider(s), who will be able 
to take the appropriate action on their behalf.  

In order for a proxy appointment or instruction made using the 
CREST service to be valid, the appropriate CREST message (a 
CREST Proxy Instruction) must be properly authenticated in 
accordance with Euroclear UK & Ireland Limited’s specifications 
and must contain the information required for such instructions, as 
described in the CREST Manual. The message, regardless of 
whether it constitutes the appointment of a proxy or is an 
amendment to the instruction given to a previously appointed 
proxy, must, in order to be valid, be transmitted so as to be 
received by LinkAsset Services (ID RA10) no later than 11.00am on 
27 February 2019 (or, if the meeting is adjourned, no later than 48 
hours before the time of any adjourned meeting). For this purpose, 
the time of receipt will be taken to be the time (as determined by 
the timestamp applied to the message by the CREST Applications 
Host) from which Link Asset Services is able to retrieve the 
message by enquiry to CREST in the manner prescribed by 
CREST. After this time, any change of instructions to proxies 
appointed through CREST should be communicated to the 
appointee through other means.

  CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors or 
voting service providers should note that Euroclear UK & Ireland 
Limited does not make available special procedures in CREST for 
any particular messages. Normal system timings and limitations 
will therefore apply in relation to the input of CREST Proxy 
Instructions. It is the responsibility of the CREST member 
concerned to take (or, if the CREST member is a CREST personal 
member or sponsored member or has appointed a voting service 
provider(s), to procure that his or her CREST sponsor or voting 
service provider(s) take(s)) such action as shall be necessary to 
ensure that a message is transmitted by means of the CREST 
system by any particular time. In this connection, CREST members 
and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors or voting service 
providers are referred, in particular, to those sections of the 
CREST Manual concerning practical limitations of the CREST 
system and timings.

The Company may treat a CREST Proxy Instruction as invalid in 
the circumstances set out in Regulation 35(5)(a) of the 
Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001.

Corporate representatives
5  A shareholder which is a corporation may authorise one or more 
persons to act as its representative(s) at the meeting. Each such 
representative may exercise (on behalf of the corporation) the 
same powers as the corporation could exercise if it were an 
individual shareholder, provided that (where there is more than 
one representative and the vote is otherwise than on a show of 
hands) they do not do so in relation to the same shares.

Documents available for inspection
6.  The following documents will be available for inspection during 
normal business hours at the registered office of the Company 
from the date of this Notice until the time of the meeting. They will 
also be available for inspection at the place of the meeting from at 
least 15 minutes before the meeting until it ends.

a.  Copies of the service contracts of the Executive Directors.

b.  Copies of the letters of appointment of the Non-executive 

Directors.

Electronic voting
7.  You may vote your shares electronically at www.signalshares.com. 
On the home page search ‘Actual Experience PLC’ and then log in 
or register using your Investor Code. To vote, click on the ‘Vote 
Online Now’ button.

Biographical details of Directors
8.  Biographical details of all those Directors who are offering 

themselves for reappointment at the meeting are set out on  
pages 30 and 31 of the enclosed Annual Report and Accounts.

Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018

71

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Glossary of terms

Actual Experience plc is our legal entity. Our brand name is Actual 
Experience, without the plc. Once we have introduced our brand 
name, we often shorten it to Actual.

Analytics-as-a-Service (AaaS) – Often shortened to AaaS, 
Analytics as a Service is the analysis of data (in our case, 
performance data) in an application hosted on the web. These 
web-based solutions offer businesses an alternative to developing 
internal hardware setups just to perform business analytics.

Analytics Cloud – The Actual Experience Analytics Cloud receives 
data from Digital Users, applies our algorithms to the data and 
produces an objective score of digital experience quality and supply 
chain diagnostics. Our patented technology is based on decades of 
academic research.

Annual Recurring Revenue – being management’s best estimate of 
expected revenue of at least 12 months in duration, based on ongoing 
commercial arrangements.

CRM – Customer Relationship Management.

CSOP – Company Share Option Plans.

Digital Quality Score – Our digital quality score represents a proxy  
of how a human user would describe their experience of a digital 
service or application, if you were to ask them. A low score indicates 
poor digital quality and a variable experience for the user, a high 
score indicates good digital quality and a consistent experience for 
the user, with no variability, giving good user experience.

Digital Supply Chain – The combination of businesses and the 
technologies they provide, including networks, IT infrastructure and 
applications, that deliver a digital product or service.

Digital User (DU) is the measurement software component of Actual 
Work and Actual Home.

EMI – Enterprise Management Incentives.

Enterprise Customer – A large, typically multi-national corporation 
with hundreds or thousands of sites globally.

ITIL – Formerly an acronym for Information Technology Infrastructure 
Library, is a set of detailed practices for IT service management that 
focuses on aligning IT services with the needs of business.

MSA – Master Services Agreement.

PO – Purchase Order.

POC – Proof of Concept.

Production – When a customer of Actual Experience has DUs 
deployed measuring a target.

Quality Dashboard – The Actual Experience Quality Dashboard 
provides actionable data for Service Providers to pinpoint the cause 
of poor digital quality. This insight can be used to fix or improve the 
digital quality problems that users are experiencing in their homes,  
on their phones or in the office.

72 Actual Experience plc  Annual Report 2018

 Sources

Page 4
webalive.com.au, Why People Don’t Buy from a Website

Page 8 and 9
UNCTAD, Information Economy Report, 2017

Page 10 and 11
UNCTAD, Information Economy Report, 2017

Financial Times, We may be missing the productivity revival in the global economy

Page 24 and 25
The Chartered Institute for IT, Diversity in IT 2017

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Actual Experience plc
Quay House
The Ambury
Bath
BA1 1UA

www.actual-experience.com